oEPA
              United States
              Environmental Protection
              Agency
Office of
Solid Waste and
Emergency Response
               DfRECTIVE NUMBER:  963o.6

                TLE:  FY-91 STATE UST PROGRAM GRANT GUIDANCE


               APPROVAL DATE: March 30 199Q

               EFFECTIVE DATE: March 30, 1990
               ORIGINATING OFFICE:

               13 FINAL

               D DRAFT

                STATUS:
               REFERENCE (other documents):
    Office of Underground
    Storage Tanks (OUST)
  OSWER      OSWER     OSWER
VE   DIRECTIVE   DIRECTIVE  Dl

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    &EPA
            United States
            Environmental Protection
            Agency
           Office of
           Solid Waste and
           Emergency Response
DfRECTIVE NUMBER: 9630.6
TITLE:  FY_9i STATE UST PROGRAM GRANT GUIDANCE

APPROVAL DATE: March 30>:-.1990
EFFECTIVE DATE: March 30, 1990
ORIGINATING OFFICE:
(3 FINAL
D DRAFT
 STATUS:

REFERENCE (other documents):
                           °rc''  -f Underground
                           Storage Tanks (OUST)
 OSWER      OSWER     OSWER
'E    DIRECTIVE   DIRECTIVE

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United States Environmental Protection Agency 1 QJ
SLCDA Washington, DC 20460
**trt\ OSWER Directive Initiation Request '
rective Number
)630.6
2. Originator Information
Jame of Contact Person Mail Code C
r.?rrottr ^larl- os-420
3. Title
FY-91 State Program Grant Guidance
)ffice Tetef
OSWER/OUST :

shone Code
582-7994

4. Summary of Directive (include brief statement of purpose)
Provides the criteria and procedures for allocation of grant funds
for State underground storage tank (UST) program activities in FY-91.
5. Keywords
Underground Storage Tanks, Grants
6a. Does This Directive Supersede Previous Directive(s)?
No

b. Does It Supplement Previous uirectrve(s)'.'
X No

7. Draft Level
A - Signed by AA/DAA X B - Signed by Office Director



X Yes What directive (number, title) OSWER
Directive
9 1- 1 f-n IT9T
Yes What directive (nun


C - For Review & Commen

9630.5 - FY 90
Grant Guidance
iber, title)

t D - In Development

8. Document to be distributed to States by Headquarters?


Yes
X

No
     This Request Meets OSWER Directives System Format Standards.
    9. Signature of Lead Office Directives Coordinator
             »     ""•• '  "* ^ t
                       Date
    10. Name
                                                  Date
Rarhara
                                       Hpniif-y Dirprt
    EPATorm 1315-17 (Rev. 5-87) Previous editions are obsolete.
            OUST
  OSWER        OSWER            OSWER           O

VE    DIRECTIVE       DIRECTIVE      DIRECTIVE

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            UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                       WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
                          MAR 3 0 1920

                                                       OFFICE OF
MEMORANDUM                                   SOLID WASTE AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE


SUBJECT:  Final  FY  1991 Grant Guidance
FROM:     Ron  Brand,  Director
          Office  of  Underground Storage Tanks

TO:       Regional Program Managers
     Attached  is  the  final  version of  the  UST  FY  1991  Grant
Guidance.  This x. '_..,--  s  nearly identical to last year's except
for  a  greater   emphasis  on  State   compliance  and  enforcement
activities  since most  States will have  completed  basic program
development   activities.      For   additional   information   or
clarification please contact Garrette Clark  (382-7994)  of  my staff.

Attachments

cc:  OUST Management  Team
                                                           Printed on Recycled Paper

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                                        OSWER DIRECTIVE 9630.6
March 9, 1990


             FY  1991  STATE UST  PROGRAM GRANT GUIDANCE


I.   PURPOSE OF GRANT GUIDANCE

     This  guidance  provides  the criteria  and  procedures  for
allocation of grant funds for State underground storage tank (UST)
program  activities  in  FY  91.    As   a  supplement  to the  grant
regulations under  40 CFR Sections 31  and  35,  this guidance is to
be used  in  developing and  reviewing  grant applications,  awarding
grants,  and monitoring  grant  activities.   Regional  offices  are
responsible  for  negotiating  grant   agreements  with  States  in
accordance  with national  guidance  adapted  to individual  State
situations  in  order  to  stimulate  and  assist  State  program
development  and implementation,  monitor  progress, and  evaluate
grant fund expenditures.

     Additional implementation  guidance may  be found  in the  "FY
1991 Agency  Operating Guidance"  (EPA, March 1990), in the OSWER
Directive 9610.5 -"FY 1989  - FY 1990  Transition  Strategy for  the
UST Program," OSWER Directive 9610.5-1 "Transition  Tasks List," and
the "Policy on Performance-Based Assistance"  (EPA 1985).

II.  PURPOSE OF STATE UST PROGRAM GRANTS

     The purpose of  the UST grant program is  to  assist States in
developing  and  implementing effective  State-run  UST regulatory
programs for the prevention, detection,  and correction of leaking
underground  storage  tanks   containing  petroleum  and  hazardous
substances.

     It should be noted that Congress intended that Federal grant
funds in the UST program be used as "seed" money to assist States
with the development of State programs.   Many States have already
developed or are developing mechanisms; i.e., tank  fees, gas taxes,
etc.,  to  provide  a consistent  State  funding   base for  their
prevention programs.

     In  addition  to State  program grants, EPA  is developing  a
variety of implementation tools  for use by  States,  and  is providing
a forum for States to share  information and experience concerning
UST programs.   EPA is also  providing  Leaking  Underground Storage
Tanks (LUST) Trust Fund monies to States to assist in cleaning up
leaking tanks.   Under  the LUST Trust Fund Cooperative Agreement
Guidelines States are expected to make reasonable progress during
FY 90 toward submitting a completed application to  EPA for approval
of  their   UST  prevention,  corrective   action,   and  financial
responsibility  programs  under  Section 9004 of RCRA.   A State's
success in making reasonable progress toward submitting a complete
application may be  grounds for increasing State access  to the Trust
                             -1-

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                                            OSWER DIRECTIVE 9630.6
 is  for  States to implement prevention programs which, over time,
 will result in a drastic reduction in the number of leaking tanks.

     The  emphasis  of EPA's program implementation is on the long
 term,  and the  transition  period will be  characterized  by the
 continuing growth  of a national UST program realized through the
 building  of  State and local programs.  It  is  EPA's  objective to
 focus Federal resources and efforts on improving existing programs
 and facilitating the development  of new State programs.  In FY 91
 a number of phased-in requirements will take effect.   EPA will work
 in  tandem with States to  improve  performance and to promote Total
 Quality Management  in specific  program areas such as enforcement,
 inspections,  site  assessments,  and corrective actions.

 III.  FY  91 NATIONAL PRIORITIES AND FUNDABLE TASKS

     The  following  are  fundable  tasks  for FY  91  grants.   The
 priority  tasks have not been changed  from FY 90 UST Program Grant
 Guidance.   EPA  recognizes that  completion  of  these tasks  is a
 process  requiring  a multi-year effort.  For each task, specific
 outputs  for  individual States  will be determined by negotiations
 between the States and the EPA Regional Office,  taking into account
 the nature and  extent of  program needs in that State  and the
 national  priorities.  (The activities listed after each priority
 task are  for  illustration only, they are not required to be met in
 order to  accomplish the priority task.  Required activities are
 those actually negotiated  between the Region and State.)

     States do not have to conduct activities in all  four fundable
 task categories although that approach is encouraged.   On the other
 hand, a State should not exclusively be doing activities  under, for
 example,  Task  3  and  4,   if   it  has  not   previously  conducted
 activities under Tasks 1 or 2.   It is anticipated  that much of the
 work  under Task 1,  State program  development,  will  have  been
 completed during FY 90 and the focus of activities  during FY 91
.will be on the remaining  three tasks.   Furthermore, EPA expects
 that each State will engage in  some compliance  and enforcement
 activities, such as participating in the Leak Detection Enforcement
 Campaign.     Regions  may   choose to focus  on  Region-specific
 environmental priorities as well.   For example, the Administrator's
 call for Federal Facility  environmental compliance for sites within
 the Chesapeake Bay  Watershed could be a priority  in Region III.

 Priority  Tasks

 Task 1:    STATE  PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT.

          o    Develop/revise  State  authorities  and regulations
               for  the State UST  program in order to meet Federal
                   standards.
          o    Investigate/develop mechanisms  to  fund the State
               program
          o    Apply for  a State  UST  program grant for  FY 92
          o    Develop State authorities  and procedures  for  an
                              -2-

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                                     OSWER DIRECTIVE 9630.6
          o    Develop  State  authorities and  procedures  for  an
               adequate  compliance  monitoring  and  enforcement
               program.
          o    Maintain an on-going tank notification program and
               capability to  report aggregate data  derived from
               the notification requirements to EPA  on an annual
               basis.
          o    Secure technical assistance and training for State
               and local personnel for UST program implementation.
          o    Investigate/initiate development of a  State fund to
               help owners/operators meet financial responsibility
               requirements.

Task 2:   PROGRAM APPROVAL APPLICATION

          o    Develop draft  and/or final application for State
               program approval,  and submit to the  EPA Regional
               Office.

Task 3:   OUTREACH EFFORTS TO PROMOTE COMPLIANCE

          o    Promote   compliance  with   Federal   and   State
               requirements through outreach  efforts designed to
               disseminate regulatory and technical information to
               local governments and the regulated community.
          o    Suggested priority areas include information  on
               standards for new tanks,  leak detection, corrective
               action, and closure.

Task 4:   COMPLIANCE MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT

          o    Identify, investigate and resolve violations of the
               Federal regulations.
          o    Operate and enforce existing State UST programs
          o    .Suggested priority area is leak detection (such as
               Leak Detection Enforcement Campaign activities.)
          o    Conduct  transition tasks as  specified in  OSWER
               Directive 9610.5-1.

IV.  ALLOCATION OF STATE GRANT FUNDS

     We expect  the total FY  91 State  grant allocation  to  be $9
million.  (This figure  is based on  the President's budget currently
being considered by Congress.)

     The grant funds will be allocated to the Regions at the rate
of $162.5 thousand per State (plus Puerto Rico  and the District of
Columbia)  and  $137.5  thousand  for the remaining  territories.
Regions have  the ability to  move  funds  among their  States  and
territories.
                               -3-

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                                       OSWER DIRECTIVE 9630.6
     Regional Allotments for FY 91 State UST Program Grants
Region
Region
Region
Region
Region
Region
Region
Region
Region
Region
Total
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

$ 975K
625K
975K
1300K
975K
812. 5K
650K
975K
1062. 5K
650K
$9000K
V.
STATE MATCH
     FY 1991 State UST program grants will require a minimum of 25%
grant match from  the  States.    Of course, the  State match  can
include in-kind contributions.   States  are  encouraged to provide
information on the size of their commitment of total resources to
ihe program, even when this exceeds 25%.
VI.
GRANT ADMINISTRATION
Grant application

     The State or Region may initiate the grant process.  A State
may submit a draft grant application to the Region, or the Region
may provide a draft work plan to its States for consideration.

Grant Negotiations

     Specific activities funded under each State's grant work plan
will  be determined  through negotiations  with the  Region.    In
accordance with the  Agency's policy on performance-based grants,
each State will be expected to make specific  task commitments as
part  of it£ grant  agreement.    Commitments  should  reflect  the
priorities stated in this guidance.  In addition,  for each major
task  funded,  the  grant agreement  must  identify the  resources
(dollars  and FTEs)  associated  with  that  task,  together  with
quarterly work commitments.   Regions should negotiate with States
to provide the information needed for all required reporting, with
particular attention to:  (1)   UST Closures  -  UST-4A1 &  4A2;  (2)
Emergency Responses - UST 4C1 & 4C2;  (3)  Site Investigations - UST-
4D2 & 4D3,  (4) removal of the Transition Requirements  - UST -3, and
(5) an annual report  of  aggregate tank data derived from the State
notification data base.   (See attachment)

    Designated  State agencies  may  enter into  intergovernmental
agreements with substate or local government agencies and thereby
provide  funds  for  the  performance  of  specified  tasks  (40  CFR
Section 31.36).   The designated State agency retains  the ultimate
responsibility for ensuring that such funds are properly expended
in accordance with Federal  requirements.   Substate agencies that
                             -4-

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                              OSWER DIRECTIVE 9630.6
intend to  contract out for services must  comply  with applicable
procurement requirements (40 CFR Part 31).

Grant Awards

     All available grant funds  should  be obligated to the States
in FY  91.   States should  make  every effort to use grant monies
during the  allotted period.  Otherwise,  FY 90 carryover may be
awarded at  the  Regional  Administrators' discretion to other high
priority UST activities.

     UST  program  grant  funds  may  only  be  used  for   eligible
activities, i.e.,  those which are:   (1) necessary to develop and
implement an approvable  State UST  program, and (2) allowable for
funding (see OMB circular A-87 and CFR 31.22).

     When  a State does not seek program  approval,  the  Regional
Administrator may use funds not  awarded or  committed to that State
to supplement  awards  to  other  States or  to  support  a Federal
program cor :;lu <•-:»••  .   the absence  of  an acceptable State  program.
Funds may not be diverted from Subtitle I or  D to support  Subtitle
C activities, nor visa versa.

Suggested Grant Award Schedule for FY 91 (May vary by Region)

April-June   Develop draft FY 91  grant applications (Regions and
             States)
July         Regions begin  grant negotiations with States
August       States  submit  final grant applications
By Sept. 30  Regions have processed grant up to point of  award
October      Regions begin  to award grants

Grant Oversight

     In accordance with Agency policy, the Region must conduct at
least one  on-site  review.   Regions should  plan a mid-year and/or
end-of-year review with each State, and forward to OUST/HQ a copy
of each. State's performance evaluation final report.  Regions may
arrange with States  for more frequent reviews.

     The comprehensive program review for each State should discuss
progress  toward  completion of  funded  tasks.    Reviews should
identify:

     1.   areas  of  success including approaches  that  could be
          shared with other States;
     2.   areas for  improvement in the UST program;
     3.    areas where EPA  assistance could be  helpful, including
          a plan for action;
     4.   areas where EPA or other Federal agencies are the cause
          of the problems which should be addressed by EPA.

     Copies of  all State program  evaluation reports  and end-of-
year  grant reports  for FY 91  should be  sent  to Joe  Retzer,
                               -5-

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                                          OSWER  DIRECTIVE 9630.6
Director,  Implementation  Division,  OUST,   within  30  days  of
completion of the report.

State Reporting Requirements

     All States should report in a timely and accurate fashion the
data needed  for the  quarterly activities  report  and  the  STARS
report for the EPA UST program.  Regions will  need to relay this
data to OUST/HQ within 10 working days of the  end  of each fiscal
quarter (QI,  January 12;  QII, April  13; QIII, July 13; QIV October
12) .  Regions and States may develop  reporting schedules that allow
them to meet  these deadlines.  Regions shall  request that States
report annually  on aggregate  data  from  their notification data
systems.
                             -6-

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                     ATTACHMENT
                   OSWER  DIRECTIVE 9630.6
  UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
       OFFICE OF UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS
                  FY 91 STARS REPORT
State
Region
Quarter

UST-1A States submitting complete
applications for State program approval.
UST-1B Number of States with
authorized programs.
UST-2A1 LUST cleanups initiated:
petroleum, (Responsible party lead).
UST-2A2 LUST cleanups initiated:
petroleum, (State lead with TF money).
UST-2A3 LUST cleanups initiated:
petroleum, (State lead with State money).
UST-2B1 Tank releases under control:
petroleum, (Responsible party lead).
UST-2B2 Tank releases under control:
petroleum, (State lead with TF money).
UST-2B3 Tank releases under control:
petroleum, (State lead with State money).
UST-2C1 Site cleanups completed:
petroleum, (Responsible party lead).
UST-2C2 Site cleanups completed:
petroleum, (State lead with TF money).
UST-2C3 Site cleanups completed:
petroleum, (State lead with State money).
Cumulative
last quarter











Actions this
quarter











Corrections to
previous data











Cumulative
total











                           -7-

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                                   OSWER DIRECTIVE 9630.6
  UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
       OFFICE OF UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS
          FY 91 QUARTERED ACTIVITIES REPORT
State
Region
Quarter

. UST-4A-1 Number of UST closures
reported. (Removals)
UST-4A-2 Number of UST closures
reported. (In situ)
UST-4B Number of reported confirmed
releases.
UST-4C-1 Number of emergency
responses taken using State funds.
UST-4C-2 Number of emergency
responses taken using federal funds.
UST-4D-1 Number of site investigations
completed by the responsible party.
UST-4D-2 Number of site investigations
completed by State using State funds.
UST-4D-3 Number of site investigations
completed by State using Federal funds.
UST-4E Number of sites where enforce-
ment actions taken to initiate or complete
corrective action.
Cumulative
last quarter









Actions this
quarter









Corrections to
previous data









Cumulative
total










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                                                      Exception Site Report
    Please list cumulative activity and corrections n
    previous quarters' information for any site whire
    more than $100,000 of LUST Trust Fund money is
    planned to be spent.
                                                        State:

                                                        Region:

                                                        Quarter:
Q
CO
O
When was expendi- Amount Amount Amount Judgments/ Costs
Site Name or Description ture planned? Planned Obligated Outlayed Settlements Recovered






































































    For all Trust Fund sites, give total dollar
    amount of all judgments and settlements.
                     For all Trust Fund sites, give total costs
                     recovered from all judgments and settlements.
    Please list and describe any site where
    innovative technology is being used.
    Site Name or Description
Describe technology or method
Permanent
alternative
water supply?
Were citizens
relocated?

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