EPA910-R-02-002 **m '•*: £v «. •M "•b '#*0* '<€! &JL I ^. ITation Sjuo I ^ •«t. •^at' 1 if- "^H I dba^ ' ------- Introduction What is Environmental Education? Since the establishment of EPA, environmental education (EE) has helped the people of the United States to reach a new understanding. Today, more Americans than ever before understand that to ensure a good quality of life for ourselves and our children, we must act as responsible stewards of our air, water, and land. Environmental education has helped this nation to harness the creativity, imagination, and tenacity of Americans from all walks of life and to put that creativity to work in the service of public health and our environment. Environmental education enhances critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective decision-making skills, and teaches individuals to weigh various sides of an environmental issue to make informed and responsible decisions. Environmental education does not advocate a particular viewpoint or course of action. The components of environmental education are: 1. Awareness and sensitivity to the environment and environmental challenges. 2. Knowledge and understanding of the environment and environmental challenges. 3. Attitudes of concern for the environment and motivation to improve or maintain environmental quality. 4. Skills to identify and help resolve environmental challenges. 5. Participation in activities that lead to the resolution of environmental challenges (UNESCO, 1978) Although our nation has made tremendous progress in protecting our environment, much more remains to be done. According to Roper Starch Worldwide and the National EE and Training Foundation, two out of three adult Americans fail a simple multiple choice quiz testing knowledge about basic environmental principles like the main causes of water pollution and the difference between ozone depletion and global warming. If we are to meet the challenges of the next thirty years, we must deepen environmental awareness among all Americans by involving many more people in protecting the health of the world we live in. Environmental education improves our everyday lives by: • Protecting Human Health • Advancing Quality Education • Encouraging Careers in the Environmental Field • Promoting Sustainable Development • Encouraging Stewardship of Natural Resources ------- EPA's Role in Environmental Education The National Environmental Education Act of 1990 charged EPA with the responsibility for coordinating federal environmental education initiatives and for providing leadership to the public and private sectors. The Act also mandated the creation of an Office of Environmental Education within EPA and the operation of a number of environmental education programs and projects. The mission of the Office of Environmental Education is to advance and support education efforts that develop an environmentally literate and responsible public. The goal is to ensure that environmental education (EE) is a recognized and appropriately utilized tool for protecting human health and the environment with the following objectives; to increase the quality and quantity of EE for school children and adults, to increase the quality and quantity of EE by linking EE and education reform, to ensure long-term effectiveness and sustainability of EE programs by supporting state capacity building, to catalyze EE research that assesses effectiveness in environmental protection and educational improvement, to effectively communicate and demonstrate what EE is and why it's relevant to our lives, and to improve the quality, access, and coordination of EE information, resources, and programs. In order to fulfill its goals, The National Environmental Education Act established several primary programs and partnerships including the Environmental Education Grants Program. Environmental Education Grants are awarded by EPA to promote excellence and innovation in environmental education at the grassroots level. Each year, universities, schools, not-for- profit organizations, and state, local, and tribal agencies across the nation receive approximately three million dollars to support local initiatives. Any local or tribal education agency, state education or environmental agency, college or university, not-for-profit organization, or non-commercial education broadcasting entity may submit a proposal. The Grant Selection Process Region 10 includes the states of Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. EPA funds proposals which meet the following specific criteria: are new or significantly improved, have the potential for wide application, address a high priority environmental issue; and reach key audiences such as low income and culturally diverse populations by addressing one or more of EPA's priorities. All proposals undergo an initial and final review process. After the internal review, the top applications are sent out for external review by experts in the field. The final regional selection process takes place at the EPA Region 10 Office in Seattle, Washington. EPA makes its final grant selection after proposals have been evaluated and scored by reviewers and takes the following criterial into consideration: the effectiveness of collaborative activities and partnerships, the environmental and educational importance of ------- • nf w>g\f§ • | f*+ \f\W\ ^e ac^v^y or product, the effectiveness of the delivery mechanism (i.e. workshop, conference, etc.), the cost effectiveness of the proposal, and the geographic distributions of projects. Nationally, approximately 250 environmental education grants are awarded each year, with much of the funding directed into small grants of $5,000 each. Each of the ten regional offices award between $150,000 and $200,000 per year. The environmental education grants provided by EPA ensure that a large number of organizations receive seed-money to implement projects which close gaps in environmental education. About this Booklet This booklet summarizes success stories that have resulted from Region 10 EPA Environmental Education grants implemented in the fiscal years 1996 to 1998. All completed projects have been included. The goals of this booklet are to link similar projects and programs, reduce duplication, improve the quality of future projects, and provide lessons learned from completed projects. Thank you to EuhHee Kim, a volunteer to EPA, Rose Jean-Paul, former Office Manager for External Affairs, and EPA Region 10's Graphic Office for their work on designing the format and compiling and preparing the information for this grant booklet. The booklet is organized by state and within each section the completed grants for fiscal years (1996 thru 1998) are listed in alphabetical order by the title of the project. Where information was available, each project write-up includes the following sections: Grant Number Purpose Sponsor Goals Project Coordinator Methods EPA Funding Products/Results Focus Challenges Target Audience Successes/Strengths The following indexes are also provided: Alphabetical listing of project titles by state Listing by target audience of the projects Listing by focus of the projects If you have any questions or experience difficulty contacting project coordinators, contact Sally Hanft, the Environmental Education Grants Coordinator for Region 10, at (206) 553-1207 or call the toll free Region 10 hotline at 1-800-424-4372. ------- ------- Table of Contents Air Pollution Monitoring for Children 15 Chester Creek Stream Ecology and Pollution Project 16 Faculty Training Workshop for Alaska Native Student Wilderness and Enrichment Retreat (ANSWER) Camp 17 Global Change Environmental Education in Alaska 18 Songbirds of Alaska 20 Songbirds of Interior Alaska 21 The Wetland Ecology Training (W.E.T) 22 Tribal Environmental Training Project 23 Upper Copper Valley Community's Environmental Education Project 24 Wetlands Education Program 26 Iff £1 hfl ERBS: Examining Regional Biodiversity Systems 29 •*•€•••V Idaho Water Awareness Week (2 projects) 30 Lost River Environmental Awareness Project 31 Outdoor Education Resource Center 32 Portneuf Watershed Council Water Quality Education 33 Alien Invasion Film Project 37 Boat-Based Education on the Columbia/Willamette Rivers 38 Community Action Project 39 Environmental Education for High School and Middle School Students 40 Hands-on Outdoor Classroom Opportunities for Local School Children 42 Humboldt Elementary School Learning Garden 43 Implementation of 4-H Em*Power Waste Management Curriculum to Oregon Youth Educators 44 Journey for the Planet 45 Madison High School Water Analysis Team 46 McKenzie Sustainable Watersheds Environmental Education Program Development Project 47 Naturescaping for Clean Rivers 48 Orlo-The Garbage Gurus 49 Salmon Watch Environmental Education Program 50 Schoolyard Wildlife Habitat 52 Sharing the Wealth: Groundwater, Oregon's Buried Treasure. 53 Sherwood Sustainable Community Education Initiative Proj ect 54 South Santiam Water Quality Monitoring Program 55 Stellar Project 57 Water Quality Monitoring Partnership with Middle School in the Santiam River Watershed 58 ------- Table of Contents Water Workshop Series for Teachers 59 Watershed and Forest Health Education Program 60 An Arboretum and Wildlife Habitat 63 Bainbridge Island Wildlife Corridor Study 64 Blue Mountain Demonstration Forest 65 Danger and Danger Household Detective 66 Eastern Washington Teacher Workshop 67 Educating for Action on Puget Sound 69 Environmental Education for City Council Members from Small Towns 70 Family Science Career Awareness Workshops 71 Flooding Wetlands as Foci for Lessons 72 Forest Ecology Teacher Training Project 73 FUN: Finding Urban Nature 74 Household Hazardous Waste Neighborhood Program 75 Integrating Telecommunication and Technologies into Environmental Education (2 projects) 76 Kitsap County Fair On-Site Agricultural Composting Demonstration Project 77 Meeting Local Needs to Achieve Regional Goals: Expanding Environmental Education in the Inland Northwest 79 Northwest AirNet 80 Onalaska School District #330's Environmental Education Project 82 Plant a Tree, Save a Fish 83 River Resources-Education Reform and Training 85 Summer Science Camp 86 Summer Workshop: Promoting Environmental Stewardship on School Grounds 87 Technological Preparation and School to Work Activities 88 Technology Applications Promoting Environmental Studies 90 The Giraffe Project 91 Weather Station Curriculum Link Project 92 Whatcom Watersheds/Service-Learning Project 93 YMCA Earth Science Corps 94 ------- Title Index by Focus A j|* O||£)|jtv Air Pollution Monitoring for Children (AK) 15 /%•• HUdlllJ Eastern Washington Teacher Workshop (WA) 67 Northwest AirNet (WA) 80 ERRS: Examining Regional Biodiversity Systems (ID) 29 Technology Applications Promoting Environmental Studies (WA) 90 Chester Creek Stream Ecology and Pollution Proj ect (AK) 16 Environmental Education for High School and Middle School Students (OR) 40 Forest Ecology Teacher Training Project (WA) 73 Journey for the Planet (OR) 45 River Resources-Education Reform and Training (WA) 85 Alien Invasion Film Project (OR) 37 An Arboretum and Wildlife Habitat (WA) 63 Ha hit £lt Bainbridge Island Wildlife Corridor Study (WA) 64 • ICIUIiai Blue Mountain Demonstration Forest (WA) 65 Orlo-The Garbage Gurus (OR) 49 Plant a Tree, Save a Fish (WA) 83 S almon Watch Environmental Education Program (OR) 50 Schoolyard Wildlife Habitat (OR) 52 Songbirds of Alaska (AK) 20 Songbirds of Interior Alaska (AK) 21 Upper Copper Valley Community's Environmental Education Project (AK) 24 fif*nf*f £)l Environmental Education for City Council Members from UCJIICiai Small Towns (WA) 70 Friv! w*f\ n ffl f*nt£11 Faculty Training Workshop for Alaska Native Student Wilderness and •-••Til Ulllii^uiai Enrichment Retreat (ANSWER) Camp (AK) 17 Education FUN: FindingUrban Namre OVA> 74 Integrating Telecommunication and Technologies into Environmental Education (2 projects) (WA) 76 McKenzie Sustainable Watersheds Environmental Education Program Development Project (OR) 47 Meeting Local Needs to Achieve Regional Goals: Expanding Environmental Education in the Inland Northwest (WA) 79 Outdoor Education Resource Center (ID) 32 Summer Science Camp (WA) 86 7 ------- Title Index by Focus The Giraffe Project (WA) 91 YMCA Earth Science Corps (WA) 94 Environmental Education Danger and Danger Household Detective (WA) 66 Household Hazardous Waste Neighborhood Program (WA) 75 Implementation of 4-H Em*Power Waste Management Curriculum to Oregon Youth Educators (OR) 44 Kitsap County Fair On-Site Agricultural Composting Demonstration Project (WA) 77 Tribal Environmental Training Project (AK) 23 Boat-Based Education on the Columbia/Willamette Rivers (OR) 38 Community Action Project (OR) 39 Educating for Action on Puget Sound (WA) 69 Hands-on Outdoor Classroom Opportunities for Local School Children (OR) 42 Idaho Water Awareness Week (2 projects) (ID) 30 Lost River Environmental Awareness Project (ID) 31 Madison High School Water Analysis Team (OR) 46 Nairn-escaping for Clean Rivers (OR) 48 Onalaska School District #330's Environmental Education Project (WA) 82 Portneuf Watershed Council Water Quality Education (ID) 33 Sharing the Wealth: Groundwater, Oregon's Buried Treasure (OR) 53 South Santiam Water Quality Monitoring Program (OR) 55 Summer Workshop: Promoting Environmental Stewardship on School Grounds (WA) 37 Technological Preparation and School to Work Activities (WA) 88 Water Quality Monitoring Partnership with Middle School in the Santiam River Watershed (OR) 58 Water Workshop Series for Teachers (OR) 59 Watersheds and Forest Health Education Program (OR) "'.""'."".. 60 Whatcom Watersheds/Service-Learning Project (WA) 93 Flooding Wetlands as Foci for Lessons (WA) 72 ------- Title Index by Focus Humboldt Elementary School Learning Garden (OR) 43 The Wetland Ecology Training (W.E.T) (AK) 22 Wetlands Education Program (AK) 26 Family Science Career Awareness Workshops (environmental careers) (WA) 71 Global Change Environmental Education in Alaska (global warming) (AK) 18 Sherwood Sustainable Community Education Initiative Project (OR) 54 Stellar Project (pesticides) (OR) 57 Weather Station Curriculum Link Project (WA) 92 ------- 10 ------- Title Index by Audience Arboretum and Wildlife Habitat (WA) 63 Blue Mountain Demonstration Forest (WA) 65 Danger and Danger Household Detective (WA) 66 Forest Ecology Teacher Training Project (WA) 73 FUN: Finding Urban Nature (WA) 74 Hands-on Outdoor Classroom Opportunities for Local School Children (OR) 42 Journey for the Planet (OR) 45 Songbirds of Interior Alaska (AK) 20 Songbirds of Alaska (AK) 21 The Giraffe Project (WA) 91 Weather Station Curriculum Link Project (WA) 92 tl||r|f(l|" Hlflfll/ Chester Creek Stream Ecology and Pollution Project (AK) 16 ** • Implementation of 4-H Em*Power Waste Management Curriculum to Oregon SChOOl Youth Educators (OR) 44 Technological Preparation and School to Work Activities (WA) 88 Students Watershed and Forest Health Education Program (OR) 60 YMCA Earth Science Corps (WA) 94 Students Sinrl Schoolyard Wildlife Habitat (OR) 52 dllU Wetlands Education Program (AK) 26 Middle or nigh School Students ------- Title Index by Audience Mill fill* »liminr Alien Invasion Film Project (OR) 37 • •uui^, CPUIIIUI Educating for Action on Puget Sound (WA) 69 clllCl High SChOOl Onalaska School District #330's ** Environmental Education Project (WA) 82 Sharing the Wealth: Groundwater, Oregon's Buried Treasure (OR) 53 |{ •r|f|f*r'0'£l|*tffcr| tfl Community Action Project (OR) 39 •%• I III t> I ££(• I l*JI I IV Summer Workshop: Promoting Environmental Stewardship on 1 2th fifr&d£ School Grounds (Chief Leschi Tribal School (WA) 87 Eastern Washington Teacher Workshop (WA) 67 Global Change Environmental Education in Alaska (AK) 18 Integrating Telecommunication and Technologies into Environmental Education (2 projects) (WA) 76 McKenzie Sustainable Watersheds Environmental Education Program Development Project (OR) 47 Northwest AirNet (WA) 80 Technology Applications Promoting Environmental Studies (WA) 90 The Wetlands Ecology Training (W.E.T.) (AK) 23 Water Workshop Series for Teachers (OR) 59 Whatcom Watersheds/Service-Learning Project (WA) 93 £)IlH ^*r Pollution Monitoring for Children (6th grade) (AK) 15 dllU Bainbridge Island Wildlife Corridor Study (4-12th grades) (WA) 64 Environmental Education for High School and Middle School Students (OR) 40 ERBS: Examining Regional Biodiversity Systems (middle school) (ID) 29 Flooding Wetlands as Foci for Lessons (K-12) (WA) 72 Humboldt Elementary School Learning Garden (OR) 43 Idaho Water Awareness Week (6th grade) (2 projects) (ID) .'".'"!!!." 30 Madison High School Water Analysis Team (OR) 45 Meeting Local Needs to Achieve Regional Goals: Expanding Environmental Education in the Inland Northwest (WA) 79 Orlo - The Garbage Gurus (OR) "" 49 Sherwood Sustainable Community Education Initiative Project (OR) 54 12 ------- Title Index by Audience D • • K | • f» Boat-Based Education on the Columbia/Willamette Rivers (OR) 38 fr"UUIIl> Naturescaping the Clean Rivers (OR) 48 Portneuf Watershed Council Water Quality Education (ID) 33 South Santiam Water Quality Monitoring Program (OR) 55 l Iflf^lli^ Faculty Training Workshop for Alaska Native Student Wilderness and UUCJMia Enrichment Retreat (ANSWER) Camp (AK) 17 £ir|(i /Of Tribal Environmental Training Project (AK) 22 * Upper Copper Valley Community's Environmental Education Project (AK) 24 Lost River Environmental Awareness Project (K-8) (ID) 31 Outdoor Education Resource Center (K-12) (ID) 32 and plant A Tree'Save a Fish (WA) • 83 dllll Riyer Resources .Education Reform and Training (WA) 85 Dl I 111 If* Salmon Watch Environmental Education Program (OR) 50 r*Mm*"** Stellar Project (OR) 57 Water Quality Monitoring Partnership with Middle School in the Santiam River Watershed (OR) 58 i£) | fimi II1Q Environmental Education for City Council Members from Small Towns ICll Ul UU|J9 (elected officials) (WA) 70 Family Science Career Awareness Workshops (students and parents) (WA) 71 Household Hazardous Waste Neighborhood Program (Spanish speaking adults) (WA) 75 Kitsap County Fair On-Site Agricultural Composting Demonstration Project (live stock owners in Kitsap County and all the support services and interest groups associated with the farming industry) (WA) 77 Summer Science Camp (4-6th graders and families) (WA) 86 13 ------- ------- Alaska 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Air Pollution Monitoring for Children Grant Number: NE-980164-01 Sponsor: Fairbanks North Star Borough School District Alaska Science and Technology Foundation Project Coordinator: Linda Schandelmeier Fairbanks North Star Borough School District 520 5th Avenue Fairbanks, AK 99701 (907) 451-9602 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1998 Focus: Air Quality Target Audience: 6th grade Students and Teachers Purpose: To teach sixth grade students about air pollution issues by involving them in simple, hands-on, air quality measurements along with temperature, wind speed, and other environmental measurements. Goals: • Have the students study air quality issues by making air pollution measurements. • Develop protocols for collecting and posting data on the Internet. • Integrate this study into the Fairbanks North Star Borough School District (FNSBSD) science curriculum. • Develop and disseminate methods of teaching new curricular elements. Methods: • Involve students in a hands-on, data collection and analysis project enhanced by the participation of scientists and involvement in the GLOBE (Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment) program. • Introduce teachers to the project through district-wide workshops, mentoring, and other training. Products/Results: • The students set up the vacuum cleaner to make the air quality measurements on the daily basis during the data collection phase (Nov.28-Dec.17, 1998). • The weather data was entered on the GLOBE site for Barnette School. • Air pollution web pages designed by students were posted on the Internet at http:// www4.northstar.kl2.ak.us/ schools/bnt/staff/schandelmeier/ lindaair.html. • The project was also posted on the Partners in Science website at http:// www3.northstar.kl2.ak.us/ NSFPIS/vsm.html. • Scientists talked with students about results and discussed the Fairbanks air quality program. 15 ------- Alaska 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Air Pollution Monitoring for Children • This study was integrated into the FNSBSD science curriculum. • Lesson plans for the air pollution unit were developed and disseminated through an Alaska Science and Technology statewide teacher workshop held in Juneau, Alaska on March 30 and 31, 1999. Challenges: • The analytical balance borrowed from the University of Alaska was not sensitive enough to detect an increase in weight due to the pollution trapped on the filters. Instead a gray scale which shows the increase in weight as a darker color was used. • The vacuum cleaner hose needed to be modified by attaching a 28 ounce metal can to increase the surface area through which air could be drawn into the filter. Successes/Strengths: • Fairbanks is a "non-attainment area." This project helped students understand what that means, what environmental conditions contribute to this problem, and which areas are most impacted by air pollution. • The school district's science curriculum and other areas of the curriculum were linked through the project, and students worked on a real community problem, of air pollution. • Approximately 45 students and 3 teachers took part in the project directly. Several hundred teachers learned about the project through teacher in- service training and workshops. Others accessed the Partners in Science website and reviewed the lesson plans. Chester Creek Stream Ecology and Pollution Project Grant Number: NE-990745-01 Sponsor: Anchorage School District Central School of Science Project Coordinator: Dwight Taylor Anchorage School District Central School of Science 4600 De Barr Avenue P. O. Box 196614 Anchorage, AK 99519 (907) 346-3734 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1996 Focus: Ecology/ Water Quality Target Audience: Middle High School Students Purpose: To instruct multiethnic, low socio- economic middle school students about neighborhood pollution problems. 16 ------- Alaska 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Chester Creek Stream Ecology and Pollution Project Goals: • Teach students about stream ecology and pollution. • Train students to conduct water quality tests. Methods: • Have students prepare, practice, and deliver lessons in a classroom setting as well as on field trips. • Find information on the Internet, in libraries, and using data samples from their water studies. • Using the Living in Water curriculum for teachers and parents. Products/Results: • Two training's were provided for Anchorage School District teachers in August and in October. • After being trained to use water quality test kits, students went on field trips in September and October. They gathered and classified stream benthic macro vertebrates. • Students presented lessons in two formats in May 1997. The students presented the lessons to each other in their classes and to elementary students during an after school club. Challenges: • Parents were invited to attend the training sessions, but none chose to be involved. • The elementary school teacher who was expected to assist with the project decided not to participate. Successes/Strengths: • Students participated in the annual stream cleanup weekend for the City of Anchorage. Faculty Training Workshop for Alaska Native Student Wilderness and Enrichment Retreat (ANSWER) Camp Grant Number: NE-98013-01 Sponsor: South East Regional Resource Center Project Coordinator: Jo Ann Henderson South East Regional Resource Center 210 Ferry Way, Suite 200 Juneau, AK 99801 (907) 586-6806 EPA Funding: $4,851 FY 1998 Focus: Environmental Education Target Audience: Science and Mathematics Teachers, Alaska Native Tribal Members, and College Students involved in teacher training Purpose: To provide a capacity-building workshop for faculty as a precursor to the first session of the ANSWER Camp - a dynamic academic enrichment program for Alaska Native middle school students. 17 ------- Alaska 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries faculty Training Workshop for Alaska Native Student Wilderness and Enrichment Retreat (ANSWER) Camp Goals: • Increase the capacity of the faculty to design and deliver environmental education. • Improve teaching skills to foster curricular and instructional innovations with an emphasis on inquiry and problem solving. Methods: • Hold workshop for faculty of the ANSWER Camp before each session of the Camp. Faculty will instruct Alaska Native tribal members prior to and during the Camp. • Have faculty members participate in the workshop and design a lesson using the interdisciplinary model for integrated curriculum. Products: • Staff met in a retreat setting to learn to develop culturally- based, environmentally referenced curriculums for middle school students. • Curriculums were presented to five different groups of Alaska Native middle school students from over 90 different communities. Challenge: • Staff participants requested Alaska presenters for the training rather than the person who had agreed to conduct the training. Success: • As part of the curriculum development and implementation work, the Alaska Native staff members reported that they developed a greater understanding of standards based schooling and the elements of the Alaska Quality Initiative. • Copies of the units were distributed at statewide conferences, and copies were given to the 25 staff participants at the ANSWER Camp session. • The improved curriculum development model was to be used by other teachers in the next school year. Global Change Environmental Education in Alaska Grant Number: NE-990747-01 Sponsor: University of Alaska Fairbanks/ Center for Global Change Project Coordinator: Elena Sparrow University of Alaska P.O. Box 757740 Fairbanks, AK 99775 (907) 474-7699 EPA Funding: $24,379 FY 1996 18 ------- Alaska 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Global Change Environmental Education in Alaska Focus: Global Warming Target Audience: 50-60 teachers (5th-8th grade) Purpose: To promote global change education in Alaska and educate Alaskans, including those in remote areas, on global change environmental issues. Goals: • Provide a distance delivered training course on global change environmental education to teachers (5th-8th grade) in five sites which includes both urban and rural areas in Alaska. • Connect these teachers and their students with the scientific community. • Provide students the opportunity to learn and do science in the context of global change environmental issues. Methods: • Develop an interactive and distance delivered two-credit course to teachers utilizing the two-way video and audio technology available at the University of Alaska. • Deliver eight two-hour interactive broadcasts which consist of a content portion (presentation by a scientist) followed by application (translation by a master teacher). Products/Results: • Thirteen two-hour interactive sessions were conducted from January 22 through April 20, 1997. • Three - four day teacher training workshops with follow-up one- day sessions were held to introduce and develop science concepts. • All teachers in the distance delivered course created lesson plans on some aspect of global environmental change or unit plans, which they used in their classrooms. • Two middle school teachers set up a web site: www.ckms.mat-su.kl2.ak.us Challenges: • Rural sites were no longer connected to the two-way video conferencing system because funding (from other sources) for the maintenance of the system ran out by the time the project started. • Technical problems such as: one site would be totally disconnected during video- conferencing sessions. Technical assistance was obtained to continue the sessions. • It was difficult for presenters to do a presentation and also handle the video conferencing panel controls. • Teachers in the distance- delivered course wanted more training time. 19 ------- Alaska 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Global Change Environmental Education in Alaska Successes/Strengths: • Students of trained teachers are involved in monitoring the environment and long-term environmental projects and entering the data into the GLOBE (Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment) data server (http://www.globe.gov). Scientists visited classrooms and worked with students, besides communicating with students through e-mail. • Of the teachers trained, 73% have used the global environmental change education curriculum materials in their classrooms. Songbirds of Alaska Grant Number: NE-980190-01 Sponsor: Alaska Bird Observatory Project Coordinator: Nancy DeWitt Alaska Bird Observatory (ABO) P.O. Box 80505 Fairbanks, AK 99708 (907) 451-7059 EPA Funding: $4,500 FY 1998 Focus: Wildlife Target Audience: Students ages 10-12 from the Fairbanks North Star Borough and ABO's junior volunteer program, and student interns from the University of Alaska-Fairbanks Purpose: To implement several activity-based learning experiences for youth that promote environmental careers and the conservation of songbird populations in Alaska. Goals: • Promote bird conservation and environmental career development through Alaska Bird Camp, student internship, and Alaska Song Bird workshops. • Teach participants about ornithology, ecology, critical environmental issues, scientific research, and environmental careers. Methods: • Conduct a six-day, pilot "Alaska Bird Camp" for eight youth ages 10-12 in July 1998. • Publicize student project summaries from the Alaska Bird Camp in ABO's newsletter and Internet site. • Train five high-school and college-age student interns in field research techniques and 20 ------- Alaska 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Songbirds of Alaska environmental education during the summer of 1998. • Conduct four Alaskan Song Bird Workshops in songbird ecology and avian research at three elementary schools for 100 students from October- November 1998. Products/Results: • The pilot "Alaska Bird Camp" was conducted from July 13-17, 1998. • Project summaries from Alaska Bird Camp were publicized in the ABO newsletter, The Arctic Warbler, vol.4 (3), winter 1998, and posted on the ABO web site in December 1998. • Three interns participated in migration monitoring research from July-September 1998. • Four workshops for a single class at each of the three elementary schools were completed in December 1998. Challenges: • Camp only lasted 5 days to eliminate conflict with the schedule of other Camp Habitat programs. • Only three classes (66 students) participated due to time constraints. Successes/Strengths: • The Alaska Bird Camp was the first bird camp ever offered in Interior Alaska. The camp involved the cooperative efforts of several community partners including a focus on career development. • Reporters from KFXF Fox 7 and KXD CBS 13 came to visit the camp. Both channels aired a segment on the Alaska Bird Camp during their evening news broadcasts. Songbirds of Interior Alaska Grant Number: NE-990992-01 Sponsor: Alaska Bird Observatory Fairbanks North Star Borough School District Project Coordinator: Nancy DeWitt Alaska Bird Observatory P.O. Box 80505 Fairbanks, AK 99708 907)451-7059 EPA Funding: $4,995 FY 1997 Focus: Wildlife Conservation Target Audience: K-6 grade students Purpose: To promote conservation of the songbird populations in Alaska's boreal forest. 21 ------- Alaska 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Songbirds of Interior Alaska Goals: • Incorporate information about conservation into elementary school curriculum. Methods: • Create an interactive workbook and curriculum for K-6 related to the migration of boreal forest songbird populations. • Deliver the curriculum module to 3,500 K-6 grade students. • Publicize the curriculum module to the eleven school districts in the boreal forest and initiate its use in at least two schools. • Post the curriculum on the Internet to make it available to students in the school districts. • Promote the curriculum module and workbooks to teachers through the Alaska Staff Development Network. Products/Results: • The Boreal Forest Songbirds of Alaska Teaching Unit and Songbird of Alaska Activity Book were created. • The curriculum was delivered to at least 3,500 K-6 students. • The information was made available on the Internet. Challenges: • Training 60 elementary teachers during in-service in 1998 did not take place because the materials were not consistent with the focus of that particular in- service. Successes/Strengths: • The curriculum was well received by the students and teachers. • The activity book familiarized the students with different bird species. The Wetland Ecology Training (W.E.T) Grant Number: NE-990991-01 Sponsor: University of Alaska Fairbanks Institute for Arctic Biology Project Coordinator: Douglas Schamel Institute for Arctic Biology P.O. Box 757000 Fairbanks, AK 99775 (907) 474-6297 EPA Funding: $4,782 FY 1997 Focus: Wetlands Target Audience: 24 Elementary School Teachers Purpose: To enhance the effectiveness of elementary teachers in facilitating investigative science studies with their students. 22 ------- Alaska 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries The Wetland Ecology Training (W.E.T) Goals: • Increase the number of teachers who are more effective at teaching science. • Increase teachers' knowledge of pond ecology, method of scientific investigation, and use of scientific equipment and relevant curriculum materials. Methods: • Conduct a series of interactive workshops, combining outdoor and indoor activities on how to build scientific investigations. • Educate how to use science process skills, scientific equipment, reference materials, and relevant curriculum materials. • Educate how to read and interpret topographic maps. Products/Results: • A series of workshops, Exploratory Pond Ecology for Teachers, was conducted at Old University Park Elementary School on June 16-18, 1999. • The teachers constructed lesson plans for teaching pond ecology, using the techniques, supplies, and curriculum materials provided in the course. Challenges: • Changes in key personnel. Successes/Strengths: • The project gave the participants a motivation to leam more about wetlands. • The teachers are using the materials to teach their students about wetland ecology. Tribal Environmental Training Project Grant Number: NE-990993-01 Sponsor: Kuigpagmuit, Inc. Project Coordinator: Vince Beans Kuigpagmuit, Inc. P.O. Box 32209 Mountain Village, AK 99632 (907) 591-2834 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1997 Focus: Waste Management, Community- Based Environmental Education Target Audience: Tribal Council and Community Members of Mountain Village Purpose: To increase the environmental awareness of the Mountain Village residents and provide the community leaders with the information necessary to solve existing environmental problems. 23 ------- Alaska 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Tribal Environmental Training Project Goals: • Protect and preserve the environment for future generations through environmental education that tribal leaders weave into the culture of the tribe. Methods: • Educate 85% of the tribal leaders about environmental awareness through workshops. • Have tribal leaders implement two community events focusing on issues addressed in workshops by the end of the year. Products/Results: • A recycling program was set up in the four Kuigpagmuit Villages. • The web page for the Kuigpagmuit Environmental program was developed. Challenges: • Personnel changes necessitated alterations in the time frame. Successes/Strengths: • The level of awareness of hazards and how to deal with them were increased at the community level through the training provided in Trainers-of- Trainers program and in various activities. Upper Copper Valley Community's Environmental Education Project Grant Number: NE-980352-01 Sponsor: Upper Copper Valley Community Development Corp. Project Coordinator: Joan Herrmann Upper Copper Valley Community Development Corp. P.O. Box 357 Gakona, AK 99586 (907) 835-5510 EPA Funding: $24,306 FY 1998 Focus: Salmon Hazardous Materials Target Audience: Students and Elders in the native villages of Chistochina and Mentasta Purpose: To address two high priority environmental issues for the villages of Chistochina and Mentasta; degradation of the king salmon run on Sinona Creek and hazardous materials in the area. 24 ------- Alaska 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Upper Copper Valley Community's Environmental Education Project Goals: • Educate native youth and elders in the villages about • environmental issues in their area. • Educate students and elders about environmental health threats from environmental pollution. • Educate the students about environmental issues to encourage environmental careers. Methods: • Conduct a month long special summer field session with school children. • Evaluate salmon spawning habitat in Sinona Creek as a part of the summer field work. • Conduct sessions at the Batzulnetas Culture Camp regarding traditional native values including care and protection of the salmon runs. • Conduct classroom and field work on hazardous materials, effects of these materials on community health, water quality and the salmon runs. • Implement community service learning model which focuses on toxic waste education in the regular classroom using hazardous material identification and reduction. • Have two high school students attend the Prince William Sound Science Camp. Products/Results: • Students participated in several activities regarding the salmon habitats on the Sinona Creek including a float trip to look for log jams and other debris that could clog the stream. • At Batzulnetes Culture Camp, elders shared stories of the migration habits of the fish and their survival dependence on the fish runs. Native language was used for storytelling and other traditional activities such as cutting fish, harvesting moose, basketmaking, and steam baths. • Students were provided with presentations about pollution prevention through games, songs, and puppets. • As a part of implementing the community service learning model, students and community members were actively involved in identifying, preparing and even crushing the junk cars in their areas. • An educational poster/brochure and a 14-minute video were developed. • Two elementary students attended a summer science camp based out of Anchorage to learn about Alaska's ecosystems, environmental stewardship, and community service. Challenges: • Due to the lack of historical recording, the interpretation part of fish names for the classroom brochure was postponed. 25 ------- Alaska 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Upper Copper Valley Community's Environmental Education Project Successes/ Strengths: • With the focus on the migration of the salmon, marine life, and protection of habitat; students could take a broader view of their responsibilities to their environment. • The car crushing project helped the students participate in a community service activity, showing them how to make a difference for a clean environment. • Considerable communication with elder, tribal leaders, and community members has produced positive results in development of the materials. Wetlands Education Program Grant Number: NE-990746-01 Sponsor: Matanuska-Susitna Borough School District Palmer High School Project Coordinator: Susan Dent Matanuska-Susitna Borough School District Palmer High School 125 West Evergreen Avenue Palmer, AK 99645 (907) 745-3241 EPA Funding: $4,700 FY 1996 Focus: Wetlands 1 Target Audience: Higlf Seh6ol and Elementary School Students Purpose: To teach specific scientific principles through hands-on activities that address local environmental issues. Goals: • Develop a sense of personal responsibility for care of the environment in students by having them take part in their own community based environmental protection project. • Have students explore a watershed and demonstrate their understanding of environmental science issues. Methods: • Construct projects that can be used by the community. • Have students engage in critical thinking and problem solving activities. • Focus on educating members of the community high school through Palmer High School's required science curriculum. 26 ------- Alaska 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Wetlands Education Program Products/Results: • Students went on several field trips, the result of one such trip can be viewed at Palmer High's Home page. • Two ponds, a nature trail, and several indoor streams were built. • For the ponds and nature trail, students produced brochures designed for the general public's self-guided tour. Challenges: • The ponds took much longer to construct than was anticipated. Successes/Strengths: • High school students guided elementary school students on their field trip and tour of the ponds and trail. Many students were positively impacted by the interactions of the high school students with the elementary school students. • Ponds and the nature trail served as the only environmental interpretative sites available in the community. 27 ------- ------- Idaho 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries ERBS: Examining Regional Biodiversity Systems Grant Number: NE-990880-01 Sponsor: Northwest Nazarene College Project Coordinator: Lianne Yamamoto Northwest Nazarene College 623 Holly Nampa, ID 83686 (208) 465-3502 EPA Funding: $20,000 FY 1997 Focus: Biodiversity Target Audience: Middle school students and their teachers Purpose: To demonstrate, validate, and disseminate an effective model for increasing the abilities of under- prepared middle school teachers to plan and construct effective environmental education lessons and activities. Goals: • Enrich the overall environmental literacy and environmental action skills of middle school youth living in small-town and rural communities. • Enhance the planning and instructional skills of middle school teachers in relation to environmental education. • Expand the capacity of schools to deliver superior environmentally-focused activities, with a special focus on hands-on activities for young people. Methods: • Present information about environmental resource management principles and related species preservation influences by WEB (Whole Ecosystems in Balance) and PEERS (People Exploring Ecosystem Resources as Stewards) programs. • Set up: a) "demonstration sites" for model environmental education activities; b) a cadre of teachers prepared as peer leaders; and c) a network of educators sharing ideas and resources. Products/Results: • Environmental curricula (ERBS used existing curricula) were demonstrated and disseminated. • A summer workshop was held on August 17-21, 1998 to train teachers and related personnel. Challenges: • Last minute drop outs for the training. 29 ------- Idaho 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries ERBS: Examining Regional Biodiversity Systems Successes/Strengths: • Instructors were outstanding. Teachers came together well and gained an increase in knowledge, skills, behaviors, and materials to take back to their classrooms. 1 Follow-up correspondence has shown a good implementation of the programs by participants. Idaho Water Awareness Week Grant Number: NE-990681-01(1996) /NE-990882- 01(1997) Sponsor: Idaho Department of Water Resources Public Information Office Project Coordinator: Dick Larsen Idaho Department of Water Resources Public Information Office 1301 North Orchard Street Boise, ID 83706 (208) 327-7933 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1996 FY 1997 Focus: Water Quality Target Audience: 6th grade students and their teachers Purpose: To provide Idaho 6th graders with the educational tools and understanding to develop and sustain an appreciation and knowledge of the importance of water in their lives and to lay the foundation for an understanding of the critical water decision issues. Goals: • Hold a Water Awareness Week for 6th grade students to learn about water, pollution, and conservation in 1996 and in 1997. Methods: (in 1996) • Purchase student workbooks. • Provide teachers with Idaho Water Awareness Week kits. • Conduct a 5 day course of general water curriculum supplemented with Idaho- specific information, and field trips. (in 1997) • Hold a five day course involving water curriculum in 6th grade classrooms. • Provide teachers with a Water Awareness Week kit, consisting of a workbook, a resource guide, and a certificate of participation. • Organize regional committees to facilitate a variety of local activities during the week to 30 ------- Idaho 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Idaho Water Awareness Week highlight local water quality issues. • Launch an aggressive Water Awareness Week media campaign. Products/Results: (In 1996) • A student curriculum workbook was produced. • Rain gages and water testing kits for some sixth grade classrooms were purchased. • Six special project WET workshops for sixth grade teachers were conducted. • Two workshops demonstrated how music can be used to teach water environmental materials. • Numerous student field trips to visit irrigation projects, drinking and waste water treatment plants, and a Stream Walk were taken. (in 1997) • Water Awareness Week took place on May 5-9. • Water Awareness Week kits were produced and distributed. • Six WET workshops were held for 6th grade teachers. • 1,500 6th grade students attended a water festival day that occurred in Boise. • Field trips were taken to wetlands, parks, lakes, mining restoration projects, and commercial aquaculture facilities. Successes/Strengths: • The most successful Water Awareness Week to date. • More than 10,300 students participated in Water Awareness Week, representing 120 schools and 20 counties in 1996. • 11,400 students from 140 schools participated in 1997. Lost River Environmental Awareness Project Grant Number: NE-980173-01 Sponsor: Mackay Joint School District #182 Project Coordinator: Karlene Hardy Mackay Joint School District #182 P.O. Box 390 411 Rose Ave. Mackay, ID 83251 (208) 588-2262 EPA Funding: $4,567 FY 1998 Focus: Water Quality, Wildlife Target Audience: Educators (K-8), Community Members, Special Area Resource People, Local Business Members, Local Governmental Agencies, Property Owners, and Students Purpose: To assist teachers in teaching students and the community about area environmental issues. 31 ------- Idaho 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Lost River Environmental Awareness Project Goals: • Give students hands-on experiences by using resources and knowledge received through Project Wild I, Project Wild II, Project Wet, and Project Learning Tree. • Educate students and prepare them for future careers in the area of environmental education. Methods: • Hold workshops to educate teachers about Project Wild I, Project Wild II, Project Wet, and Project Learning Tree. • Have an environmental fair to portray students' interests and knowledge in environmental awareness. • Host activities involving community special interest groups and peers to demonstrate the need and desire to preserve what they have in our community and our world. Products/Results: • Teachers were given training on Project Wild II and Project Wet. • Several classes were taken to Trout Haven, the river front property which was donated for the purpose of educating students in environmental issues, and participated in various activities and lessons. Challenges: • Due to the lack of funds, Project Wild I and Project Learning Tree classes were not held. Successes/Strengths: • This project had over 130 people interacting with the environment. • After training, teachers used the ideas and methods with students. • Students had fun learning while at the same time taking responsibility for their environment. Outdoor Education Resource Center Grant Number: NE-990707-01 Sponsor: Valley Boys and Girls Club Project Coordinator: Bob Liming Valley Boys and Girls Club P. O. Box 1627 Lewiston, ID 83501 (208) 746-2301 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1996 Focus: General Environmental Education Target Audience: K-12 Youth, Educators, and Professional Scientists 32 ------- Idaho 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Outdoor Education Resource Center Purpose: To develop an outdoor education resource center to be located at Camp Whittman. Goals: • Increase the delivery quality of environmental education programs developed at the site. • Provide environmental educators with ready access to a wide variety of materials at the camp site. • Improve the teaching skills of educators. Methods: • Provide the proper equipment for resource classes taught at the camp. • Acquire resource materials such as test kits, reference materials, field guides, and posters. • Provide hands-on learning experiences in air and water quality education. Products/Results: • An Outdoor Education Resource Center at Camp Whittman was established. • A variety of equipment including fifteen environmental test kits, field guides, charts, and animal track molds were purchased. Successes/Strengths: • Schools from Lewiston and the surrounding communities visited Camp Whittman regularly to enhance the students' environmental education. Portneuf Watershed Council Water Quality Education Grant Number: NE-990939-01 Sponsor: Southeast Idaho Council of Governments, Inc. Project Coordinator: Chuck Prince Southeast Idaho Council of Governments, Inc. P.O. Box 6079 Pocatello, ID 83205 (208) 233-4032 EPA Funding: $1,400 FY 1997 Focus: Water Quality Target Audience: More than 70,000 people who live, work, and play within the Portneuf watershed Purpose: To improve the public awareness of the importance of surface and ground-water quality in a four- county region by developing critical thinking skills about the possible impacts of certain actions. U.S. EPA Headquarters Library Mail code 3201 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington DC 20460 33 ------- Idaho 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Portneuf Watershed Council Water Quality Education Goals: • Illustrate the concepts of ground water, surface water, water quality, pollution and watersheds. • Educate the public about water quality issues, such as threats to human health from fecal coliform and loss of critical habitat due to sediments and nutrients. • Develop more critical thinking skills about the possible impacts of certain land uses on water bodies and how water quality degradation may result from certain actions. Methods: • Presentations to students and teachers for grades K-12. • Presentations to civic groups, organized groups, agency staff, and community leaders. • Give lectures to Idaho State University students whose majors are ecology, education, or a science emphasis. • Demonstrations to teachers at curricula workshops sponsored by Project WET, etc.. • Demonstrations to students and their parents during Pocatello's "Water Week" and during the state-sponsored "Water Awareness Week." • Demonstrations at county, regional and state fairs, libraries, public meetings, workshops, and Earth Day fairs. Products/Results: • Six PSAs (Public Service Announcements) were produced. The PSA topics are: Hazardous Waste Disposal, Illegal Dumping, Misuse or Overuse of Yard Chemicals, Storm and Street Runoff, Individual Septic Waste Issues, and The High Cost of Remediation as Compared to Prevention. • The PSAs are being distributed to the local television stations, cable TV operators, and public access channels for airing as PSAs. Successes/Strengths: • The final production form of the PSAs is generic enough that all viewers in the local television markets can identify with each topic treated. 34 ------- 35 ------- ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Alien Invasion film Project Grant Number: NE-990884-01 Sponsor: Northwest Film Center Project Coordinator: Ellen S. Thomas Northwest Film Center 1219 SW Park Avenue Portland, OR 97205 (503)221-1156 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1997 Focus: Ecosystem Target Audience: 75 junior and senior high school honor students Purpose: To give students the ability to produce a 20 minute film about plant and animal species that are threatening those which are native. Goals: • Produce a study guide to accompany the film. • Produce the film "Alien Invasion." • Distribute the film and give public showings to educate the public on this issue. Methods: • Give students the cinematic knowledge to make the film through field trips, research, and meetings with environmental experts. • Teach the students the technical knowledge necessary for them to produce the film. • Distribute the film nationally for showings to 6th grade students. • Have the film shown on public access. Products/Results: • A 32 minute film "Alien Invasion" was produced. • An accompanying study guide filled with statistics, graphs, and questions was developed. Success/Strengths: • Strong feeling of student ownership over the film. • Student enthusiasm over the film demonstrated by their commitment to work outside of school hours. • National distribution of the film to environmental agencies, libraries, and schools. 37 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Boat-Based Education on the Columbia/ Willamette Rivers Grant Number: NE-980230-01 Sponsor: H2O Project Coordinator: Angela Borden Jackson H2O (Headwaters to Ocean) P.O. Box 745 Portland, OR 97207 (503) 228-9600 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1998 Focus: Water Quality Target Audience: General Public and Youth Purpose: To inspire actual commitment from participants to change behavior for the benefit of river health. Goals: • Use H2O's floating platform to engage and educate people in the Columbia and Willamette watershed about the issues facing the river system. • Perform boat tours for the general public and teen overnight voyages. Methods: • Deliver 20 one hour public tours (July-October at various ports). • Take 12 two hour community leader/decision maker trips (July-May at various ports). • Provide an overnight camp for youth (August, Lower Columbia Estuary). Products/Results: • Three trips were taken to St. Helens, Oregon for 41 passengers, • 56 people went on four boat tours at Scappoose Bay Watershed Festival. • 60 children and adults went on a 4l/2 hour boat program in Cathlamet, Washington. • 296 passengers, including 110 residents and staff from Portland social service agencies, participated in boat tours leaving from Portland, Oregon. • The first Teen Overnight Leadership voyage took place on July 20-21, 1999. Four youth participated and learned hands- on instruction in seamanship, wildlife cataloging, and water quality testing. Challenges: • Lower turnout to free boat trip events in small communities than expected, despite good publicity. 38 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Boat-Based Education on the Columbia/ Willamette Rivers Successes/Strengths: • The project was the only boat- based education program operating on the Columbia River system. 457 people were brought on the boat and appreciated the beauty of the river. • Tours provided participants with chances to promote stewardship of the Columbia and Willamette River system and tools to discover what they can do to make a difference. Two rural newspapers, St. Helens Chronicle and Wahkiakum Eagle, reported on the river excursions. Community Action Project Grant Number: NE-990743-01 Sponsor: Marcola School District 79J Project Coordinator: Maurice Thorne Marcola School District 79J 38300 Wendling Road Marcola, OR 974554 (541) 933-2512 EPA Funding: $4,997 FY 1996 Focus: Water Quality Target Audience: K-12 Students Purpose: To preserve the quality of the McKenzie Watershed. Goals: • Expand the existing water quality monitoring program to include high school and Marcola residents. • Propagate native plants in school-owned arboretum. • Conduct clean-ups, restoration projects, and riparian surveys along the Mohawk River and Cartwright Creek. Methods: • Train teachers and students through Project GREEN (Global Rivers Environmental Education Network) and Project WET (Water Education for Teachers). • Involve teachers and students in community action projects. • Utilize outdoor classrooms including an arboretum of outdoor plants. 39 ------- Oregon 1996 1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Community Action Project Products/Results: • A two day project-based curriculum development workshop was held for interested teachers. • A high school developed a native plant nursery and a tree arboretum on the school ground. • Biology classes from two area high schools worked together to enhance a local fish hatchery, replacing non-native plants with native plants. Challenges: • Administrative changes. Success/Strengths: • Much of the project was accomplished through volunteers, so less grant funds were used. Environmental Education for High School and Middle School Students Grant Number: NE-980161-01 Sponsor: Oregon State University Project Coordinator: Susan J. Borden Oregon State University 18 Gladys Valley Center Corvallis, OR 97331 (541) 737-2388 EPA Funding: $9,132 FY 1998 Focus: Watershed Ecology Target Audience: 150 disadvantaged high school students, grades 9-12, 32 disadvantaged middle school students, grade 7-8, and 15 high school teachers Purpose: To provide environmental education through a two week residential summer science camp for 32 middle school students who participate in the Science and Math Investigative Learning Experiences (SMILE) program and to provide environmental education about water quality issues to 150 high school students and 15 high school teachers in the SMILE Program. Goals: • Educate the students about environmental issues, develop their critical thinking and problem solving skills, show them how scientists work, and encourage them to consider environmental science careers. • Teach students about environmental health science and problem solving skills. • Have students meet environmental scientists and 40 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Environmental Education for nigh School and Middle School Students engineers who will discuss their careers and the education needed in their fields. Methods: • Teach students about scientific backgrounds and learning skills such as collection and analysis of data, from remote sensing data to field measurements. • Educate students about student research projects, conducted in teams, which address different factors that influence salmon health. • Have students present their group findings to Oregon State University faculty, SMILE staff, and parents. • Have each student prepare an individual poster presentation. • Hold a two day workshop for SMILE Club teachers to give scientific background and specific, hands-on activities. • Educate students about water quality issues in after school science clubs (1998-1999 school year). • Exercise "A Water Quality Simulation for High School Students" program during "Challenge Weekend" (April, 1999) at Oregon State University. Products/Results: • High school students learned about water quality and human health issues. • During the challenge, the high school students worked in collaborative teams and increased their skills while interacting with scientists and engineers. • While attending a science camp elementary students learned about ecology of pond, meadow and forest communities. • Elementary students, working in field study teams, collected and analyzed data, conducted field research, and made a presentation of their research to a camp-wide audience. Challenges: • Funding issues with the project - did not hold the two week middle school camp, instead worked with elementary students. Successes/Strengths: • The high school students learned a considerable amount about environmental and public health issues. They were exposed to several career opportunities. The students practiced teamwork, and learned how to draw conclusions from sometimes incomplete information. They assimilated technical, political and practical information to solve a real-world problem. 41 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries llands-on Outdoor Classroom Opportunities for Local School Children Grant Number: NE-980216-01 Sponsor: Think Link Discovery Museum Project Coordinator: Donna Wyeth Think Link Discovery Museum 906 Washington Street La Grande, OR 97850 (541) 975-2040 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1998 Focus: Water Quality, Wildlife Target Audience: 250 Students in grades 4-6 Purpose: To link hands-on outdoor classroom opportunities with traditional formal classroom subjects; and to educate students, teachers, and parents about major local issues on fish and wildlife habitat, water quality and quantity, and land management curriculum. Goals: • Provide hands-on, outdoor classroom experiences to area school children. • Provide education on critical ecological issues in the area that often involve difficult land use management decisions and resource trade-offs. Methods: • Hold pre-field classroom sessions to introduce students to the project. • Take 5 one day field trips to McCoy Meadows Ranch. • Hold post-field classroom sessions to discuss field work and help students with reports. Product/Results: • 250 students were given hands- on outdoor environmental education centered around a theme of riparian habitat. • Students, teachers, and parents left with a better understanding of the critical nature of habitat protection and a chance to see a local restoration effort. • Resource professionals from a government agency, an educational service district, two universities (four different departments), and tribal staff met the challenge of educating both school children and adults in their areas of expertise. • Teachers and school support for outdoor educational opportunities increased. Challenges: • Set time lines and expectations to better meet the needs of organizers. • Enhance current protocols that lessen the impact of 250 children on the field site. 42 ------- Oregon riands-on Outdoor Classroom Opportunities for Local School Children 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Successes/Strengths: • Evaluations conducted strongly suggested that this first attempt at providing field experience for such a large group of school children was very successful. All participants and presenters felt that a quality product had been delivered. Mumboldt Elementary School Learning Garden Grant Number: NE-980162-01 Sponsor: Northeast Community Development Corp. (NECDC) Project Coordinator: Cheryl L. Roberts Northeast Community Development Corp. 4114 N. Vancouver Ave. Portland, OR 97217 (503) 282-5482 EPA Funding: $10,500 FY 1998 Focus: Wetlands Target Audience: Students and Teachers at Humboldt Elementary School Purpose: To initiate a grass-roots effort with the students and staff of Humboldt School, NECDC, and other local organizations for enhancing environmental stewardship through hands-on environmental learning opportunities. Goals: • Continue development of a woodland area for the children and community of Humboldt. • Encourage environmental careers through the development of "young environmental stewards" to protect the future of our natural resources and wetlands. • Increase opportunities for hands-on environmental learning at an elementary level. Methods: • Conduct classroom research on Oregon specific wetlands and how to create a simulated version. • Take trips to Oregon natural wetlands and Smith and Bybee Lake. • Create a simulated wetland located within the Humboldt learning garden through mapping, research, and construction of a "Frog Bog" wetland. Products/Results: • Field trips were made to a greenhouse to learn about plants and greenhouse environments. • "Grow lamps" were constructed 43 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries llumboldt Elementary School Learning Garden by students; eventually to be used by students for plant starts. ' Students, teachers, parents, and volunteers from other local organizations cleared the site, tilled the soil, removed vegetation, and planted the Humboldt Learning Garden. 1A fair was held to display classroom projects which students developed from their classroom and site experiences with the learning garden. Challenges: • Changes of key personnel. Successes/Strengths: • Several of the Humboldt School teachers have incorporated the learning garden curriculum into regular science classes. • The project has gained city exposure for the innovative and collaborative strategies used in the development of the school- based, community-supported environmental learning garden. Implementation of 4-M Em*Power Waste Management Curriculum to Oregon Youth Educators Grant Number: NE-990710-01 Sponsor: Oregon 4-H Foundation Oregon 4-H Center Project Coordinators: Virginia Thompson Oregon 4-H Foundation Oregon 4-H Center 5390 4-H Road NW Salem, OR 97304 (503) 371-7920 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1996 Focus: Waste Management Target Audience: 6th-9th Grade Youth Purpose: To build Oregon's capacity to educate youth in waste management. Goals: • Teach youth how to identify waste management concerns. • Create an understanding of how waste management concerns become issues. • Empower youth to take action on a waste management issue in their own community. Methods: • Hold a nation-wide tele- conference from the University of Idaho on January 27, 1996. • Provide downlink services at four Oregon Extension offices. • Train youth volunteers across Oregon to provide leadership to the EM*Power program. • Allow youth to work under the guidance of an adult leader. 44 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Implementation of 4-11 Em*Power Waste Management Curriculum to Oregon Youth Educators Products/Results: • Three EM*Power curriculum training workshops were offered. • EM*Power notebooks and tapes were disseminated. Challenges: • Difficulty coordinating schedules to allow for a pre- workshop training date for city officials. Successes/Strengths: • Participants indicated that the workshops were both enjoyable and informative. Journey for the Planet Grant Number: NE-990741-01 Sponsor: Central Oregon Environmental Center Inc. Project Coordinator: Peter Geiser Central Oregon Environmental Center Inc. 16 NW Kansas Street Bend, OR 97701 (541) 389-0889 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1996 Focus: Conservation, Sustainability Target Audience: 6th Grade Students Purpose: To promote the conservation and enjoyment of Central Oregon's natural heritage. Goals: • Educate children about sustainable lifestyle practices. • Provide youth with a step-by- step workbook to become more eco-wise consumers. • Act as a pilot site for the Global Action Plan and help to develop a nationally replicable and deliverable model that can be used throughout the United States. • Promote the program actively and provide training for school districts throughout the Pacific Northwest. • Make Journey for the Planet a standard component of all middle school instruction in the Bend-LaPine School District. Methods: • Deliver Journey for the Planet as a special curriculum component for all sixth grade students in the district. • Provide in-service training to teachers. • Offer open houses for families 45 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Journey for the Planet and community members at the end of each 5 week program. • Form adult Eco-Teams. Products/Results: • 39 students received "Earth Hero Status" which recognized their efforts to integrate ecologically sustainable behavior into their lives. • Families and communities were reached at the end of each program through open houses that were held. • A neighborhood Eco-Team was formed as a result of student involvement. Challenges: • Time constraints on the program due to other required curriculum. for 6th grade students. Successes/Strengths: • Over 800 children were reached through the program, with plans of expansion into surrounding school districts the following year. • Provided teachers with a tool to educate students through hands- on activities, which empowered them to take environmental action based on their knowledge. Madison High School Water Analysis Team Grant Number: NE-990886-01 Sponsor: School District No. 1 Project Coordinator: Julie Howland School District No. 1 P.O. Box 3107 Portland, OR 97208 (503) 916-3220 EPA Funding: $4,840 FY 1997 Focus: Water Analysis, Water Quality Target Audience: 150 students and 3 teachers at James Madison High School Purpose: To provide high school students with an opportunity to build an understanding of water quality issues and environmental careers while having a positive effect on the community. Goals: • Improve students' achievement in science and provide incentives for more students to take additional higher level science classes. • Give students the opportunity to experience hands-on "real" science while providing a service to members of the community. • Broaden students understanding of environmental issues, specifically relating to water quality. 46 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Madison High School Water Analysis Team • Expose students to careers in the natural sciences. • Build skills in areas of project management, teamwork, problem-solving, technology usage, scientific method, and communication. Methods: • Involve local land and business owners. • Sample water of the land owner and conduct analysis. • Ensure students understand the science used within each water testing kit and have the ability to analyze samples. Products/Results: • Eight biology classes were involved in the water analysis program. • Water-testing kits were purchased. • Throughout the year, 4-8 trips were taken to collect samples. • Students presented data/analysis in a formal report to the owner in the spring. Challenges: • Recruiting a nursery operation as a client. Successes/Strengths: • Students enjoyed the program and indicated an intent in taking higher level science classes. • All clients asked the students to continue their monitoring. Several have requested additional or more extensive data on a particular parameter. McKenzie Sustainable Watersheds Environmental Education Program Development Project Grant Number: NE-990888-01 Sponsor: McKenzie School District No. 68 Project Coordinator: Jim Fanning McKenzie School District No. 68 51187 Blue River Drive Finn Rock, OR 97413 (541) 822-3315 Focus: Environmental Education Target Audience: 8-10 teachers and staff from McKenzie School District Purpose: Analyze and enhance the environmental education program within the school district. Goals: • Develop and implement pilot projects to test strategies at the EPA Funding; $14,000 FY 1997 U.S. EPA Headquarters Library programmatic and instructional Mail code 3201 level- 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington DC 20460 47 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries McKenzie Sustainable Watersheds Environmental Education Program Development Project • Design performance assessments. Methods: • Bring teachers and community partners together in a collaborative effort to design an environmental studies program. Products/Results: • A three day teacher workshop occurred, during which teachers learned how to write environmental education units. • A follow-up training was held, and each teacher wrote an environmental education unit to be taught the following year. • Developed science units provided a significant portion of the curriculum the following year in grades K-6. Successes/Strengths: • Team with peers led to continuity within the environmental education project. • Students' watershed vocabulary increased as a result of the new curriculum. • Students were more involved with the new hands-on science projects. • Teachers reported having a better understanding of what a science unit should contain. Naturescaping for Clean Rivers Grant Number: NE-990706-01 Sponsor: City of Gresham Department of Environmental Services Project Coordinator: Amy Cortes Department of Environmental Services 1550 NW Eastman Parkway Suite 175 Gresham, OR 97030 (503) 669-2657 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1996 Focus: Water Quality Target Audience: Adults (Streamside Property Owners) Purpose: To improve water quality through changes in the urban yard and garden. Goals: • Prevent pollution and improve wildlife habitat. • Involve community members in native landscaping. • Reduce reliance on water, fertilizers, pesticides, and energy. 48 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Naturescaping for Clean Rivers Methods: • Identify and involve community members and volunteer groups to promote Naturescaping for Clean Rivers workshops. • Host workshops. • Recruit and train neighborhood volunteers to participate in demonstration site projects. • Plant native plant species throughout the city. Products/Results: • In addition to a post-workshop evaluation, a starting point survey concerning the gardens of the participants was developed. • Four detailed workshops were held that included classroom instruction on the individual's impact on water quality; discussion with a landscape architect, which enabled the participants to ask specific questions about their gardens; and field trips to demonstration sites allowing participants to see a naturescaped yard. • A overview book Naturescaping for Clean Rivers was produced and distributed to all workshop participants. Successes/Strengths: • Promotion of the workshop by local agencies and businesses. • Four workshops had 78 participants who returned very positive evaluations. • 240 volunteers were involved in planting and maintaining native plants throughout the city. • The dedicated work of volunteers significantly reduced the cost of the program. Orlo-The Garbage Gurus Grant Number: NE-990885-01 Sponsor: Orlo Project Coordinator: Pete DuBois Orlo P.O. Box 10342 Portland, OR 97296 (503) 242-2330 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1997 Focus: Watersheds, Coho Salmon Target Audience: 10,000 students and 750 teachers in rural middle schools Purpose: To travel to seven northwest watersheds, educating students and teachers about the importance of watersheds through musical multimedia performances. 49 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Orlo The Garbage Gurus Goals: • To educate students, teachers and the public about human health threats from environmental pollution. • To link schools with community based organizations and media to educate the public about environmental issues in their community watershed. • To hold student workshops to encourage environmental careers. Methods: • Show the importance of watersheds through a musical multimedia performance. • Hold post-performance workshops to discuss the presentation, what can be done to help the environment, and answer questions. • Set up a home page where daily journal entries are posted, thus allowing students to follow the entire trip. Products/Results: • The group traveled to elementary/middle schools from Southern Washington to Northern California, educating students about the importance of watersheds in the life cycle of coho salmon. • Workshops were held after the performances for discussion and demonstration with the students. • A website (www.orlo.org) that allowed the teachers to e-mail evaluations and the students to ask questions was developed. Challenges: • Few schools had Internet access, so they were unable to follow The Orlo Coho Road Show on the website. • Self evaluations indicated the performance was best suited for students K-6. Successes/Strengths: • The ability to talk about environmental problems to communities whose main employment was timber extraction, agriculture and cattle dairy industries. Salmon Watch Environmental Education Program Grant Number: NE-980185 -01 Sponsor: Oregon Trout, Inc. Project Coordinator: Rebecca Martin Oregon Trout, Inc. 117 SW Front Ave. Portland, OR 97204 (503) 222-9091 50 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Salmon Watch Environmental Education Program EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1998 Focus: Salmon, Watershed Target Audience: Middle and High School Students, Teachers, and Citizens Purpose: To instill the importance of watershed stewardship in order to empower the participants to contribute to salmon recovery and watershed restoration through informed decision making and community service. Goals: • Teach Oregon middle and high school students and teachers and their greater communities the value of their salmon heritage. • Support abridging the current Salmon Watch curriculum that is regularly requested by educators to be available to the public and address interdisciplinary and multicultural expansion in the curriculum. Methods: • Provide training and enhanced salmon curriculum resources to 110 teachers. • Provide classroom instruction and experiential stream side field trips to more than 3,300 students. • Recruit and train 400-500 volunteers, resource agency biologists, and Indian tribal members to help educate students. • Inspire and mobilize thousands of citizens to participate in community service projects to benefit salmon and salmon habitat. Products/Results: • A Middle and High School Curriculum and Teacher's Guide was published. • Salmon Watch worked with 100 teachers and classrooms in the Willamette Valley and southwest Oregon. More than 2,500 students attended stream side field trips and learned from the Salmon Watch Curriculum in the classrooms. Challenges: • The project was delayed slightly due to the review by numerous outside advisors and the work needed to be done with volunteers and interns on the curriculum. Successes/Strengths: • The condensed version of the interdisciplinary, multicultural curriculum assisted teachers and students in designing and implementing their own watershed service projects. • The service learning project, a section of the new teacher's guide, led to thousand of trees 51 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Salmon Watch Environmental Education Program planted on stream banks and upland areas and a number of stream monitoring projects. Teachers attending watershed festivals and workshops showed a great response. Schoolyard Wildlife Habitat Grant Number: NE-990705-01 Sponsor: National Wildlife Federation Western Natural Resource Center Project Coordinator: Beth A. Stout National Wildlife Federation Western Natural Resource Center 921 SW Morrison Suite 512 Portland, OR 97205 (503) 222-1429 EPA Funding: $19,085 FY 1996 Focus: Wildlife Target Audience: Elementary and Middle School Students Purpose: To improve environmental education teaching skills for teachers, faculty, and other informal educators through workshops and hands-on training. Goals: • Create schoolyard wildlife habitats at four Portland-area schools. • Train teachers and parents to integrate use of habitats into the overall school curriculum. • Write and distribute a workbook for teachers and schools on how to create school yard wildlife habitats. Methods: • Give a one day hands-on orientation and how-to workshop at the beginning of the project. • Provide one volunteer naturalist to each school to assist teachers, parents, and students with the project. • Offer ongoing assistance to schools. Products/Results: • Two teacher/parent volunteer training workshops were held. • A "How-To Workbook" was produced. • Urban wildlife habitats in four Portland-area schools were built. Challenges: • Timing was a problem in scheduling teacher training. 52 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Schoolyard Wildlife Habitat Successes/Strengths • Enthusiastic involvement of volunteers, parents, and local businesses. • Positive feedback from participating students and teachers. Sharing the Wealth: Qroundwater, Oregon's Buried Treasure Grant Number: NE-990740-01 Sponsor: Oregon Groundwater Association Project Coordinators: Nancy Sippel Oregon Groundwater Association 4130 SW 117th #465 Beaverton, OR 97005 (503) 390-7080 EPA Funding: $4,900 FY 1996 Focus: Ground-water Quality Target Audience: Middle and High School Students Purpose: To improve the environmental education teaching skills of teachers and students and provide a basis for schools to develop unique strategies for their own community outreach component. Goals: • Develop and distribute high- quality, interactive educational ground-water kits called "Buried Treasure Chests." • Sponsor a one-day teacher workshop to demonstrate use of the materials in the treasure chests. • Encourage students to teach their peers and other members of their community about the need for ground-water protection. Methods: - Share materials between classrooms. • Have student participants in older grades serve as ground- water guides for younger students by doing presentations, demonstrating the ground-water model, and conducting nitrate tests. • Make a list of "where to locate resources and materials" available to other schools, agencies, and community groups. • Promote the program at the 1997 Oregon Children's Ground-water Festival. Products/Results: • A tip sheet of suggestions and comments was created. • "Ground-water treasure chests" were developed and distributed to six schools, and used for ground-water testing and experimentation. 53 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Sharing the Wealth: Groundwater, Oregon's Buried Treasure • A ground-water training workshop was held for participating educators to learn more about ground-water from experts, and learn about the materials provided in the "ground-water treasure chests." Challenges: • The development of community- based ground-water protection projects was not successfully implemented due to time restraints. • The project evaluation questionnaires were not particularly helpful. • Teachers showed little interest in finding speakers to talk to the classes about ground-water. Successes/Strengths: • The workshop gave the educators a chance to network with other educators and learn what types of projects they were working on. Sherwood Sustainable Community Education Initiative Project Grant Number: NE-990887-01 Sponsor: Sherwood School District 88J Project Coordinators: Janet Bechtold Sherwood School District 23295 South Sherwood Blvd. Sherwood, OR 97140 (503) 625-8126 EPA Funding: $11,130 FY 1997 Focus: Sustainable Community Target Audience: 8-10 teachers, 150 5th-12th students Purpose: To promote interdisciplinary environmental education by developing a model that is reproducible, demonstrating the benefits of sustainable development and fostering partnership between schools, environmental groups, businesses, and government. Goals: • Promote interdisciplinary environmental education in ways that directly apply studies and connect students to their community. • Demonstrate benefits of sustainable development by developing projects that show how economic, ecological and social issues can be managed to improve the environment. • Develop a model that is reproducible or adaptable to other school districts or youth groups. 54 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Sherwood Sustainable Community Education Initiative Project Methods: • Hold a teacher training workshop for a pilot group of 8- 10 teachers that provides information on innovative environmental and sustainability education trends and curricula being used through the region and nation. • Develop pilot projects based on methodology and training that involve students and community/ environmental groups. • Implement 2-3 pilot projects to test effectiveness of proposed methodology. Products/Results: • A sustainability handbook for teachers was produced. • Three workshops were held for participating teachers. Challenges: • There was so much rain, the students didn't spend as much time in the park as planned. • Evaluation sheets were not returned in a timely manner. • Hard to get the teachers to understand the difference between a sustainability project and an environmental education project. Even after a full-day workshop devoted to teaching the concepts of sustainability and examples of how to put a project together, a number of the first round submitted projects did not specifically address sustainability. Successes/Strengths: • Students enjoyed applying classroom learning to fun and innovative projects in their own backyard. • 80 students visited the World Forestry Center and were invited again in the 1998-99 school year for a free field trip because of their good behavior in the center. • The students really understood the concepts of sustainability and could apply them to real world problems. South Santiam Water Quality Monitoring Program Grant Number: NE-990889-01 Sponsor: Linn Soil and Water Conservation District South Santiam Watershed Council Project Coordinator: Susan Gries Linn Soil and Water Conservation District South Santiam Watershed Council 33630 McFarland Road Tangent, OR 97386 (541) 967-5927 55 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries South Santiam Water Quality Monitoring Program EPA Funding: $4,996 FY 1997 Focus: Water Quality, Watershed Target Audience: Citizens living in the South Santiam Watershed Purpose: To collect and analyze data from the local watershed that can then be used to educate the community. Goals: • To train teachers, students, and citizens in water quality and monitoring techniques. • To provide water quality information to the public and government agencies. • To collect data on chemical, biological and physical components on major tributaries in the South Santiam. Methods: • Hold workshops to educate students, teachers, and citizens about water quality data collection and analysis. • Provide necessary equipment and supplies used in water quality monitoring. • Distribute collected data to local businesses, citizens, and agencies. Products/Results: • Youth, citizens, and teachers were educated on water quality assessment techniques. • Six citizen volunteer and teacher trainings were conducted. • Chemical, biological, and physical data were collected at 17 sites. • Training sessions were held in- class to improve monitoring techniques. • Monitoring equipment and supplies were purchased. • Areas for voluntary protection, restoration, and enhancement projects were identified. • Information to local citizens and government agencies was distributed. Challenges: • Some scheduling difficulties with high school teachers. • The Department of Environmental Quality did not approve testing techniques or set data standards for volunteer groups which caused some skepticism in the test results. • The fecal coliform bacteria test was difficult to perform. Successes/Strengths: • The goal of monitoring eight sites regularly was surpassed. • Teachers, students, and citizens were all very enthusiastic about the data collection and analysis. • Local communities have taken interest in the project. 56 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Stellar Project Grant Number: NE-990883-01 Sponsor: Milton-Freewater Unified School District #7 Project Coordinator: Diane Groff Milton-Freewater Unified SD #1 138 South Main Milton-Freewater, OR 97862 (541) 938-5591 EPA Funding: $4,755 FY 1997 Focus: Pesticides Target Audience: K-12 students, teachers, local orchardists, and local farmers Purpose: Enable students to extend their research out of the classroom, applying their knowledge to help local farmers find alternatives to pesticides. Goals: • Give K-12 students the opportunity to apply their scientific knowledge. • Give K-12 students the opportunity to see job opportunities in scientific fields. • Apply information gathered by students to find environmentally friendly alternatives to pesticides at local farms and orchards. Methods: • Create a partnership with local growers, so the students' results can be applied. • Allow students to design, develop, and create their own projects. Products/Results: • Students conducted experiments that led to the successful prediction of leafminer populations, an insect that damages crops. This data allowed farmers to significantly reduce pesticide use. • K-5 students experimented with bean plants, finding their most successful growth environment. • A high school student designed and built a mite-brushing machine, in which mites could be collected and counted. • A group of students experimented with native grasses finding those that grow most successfully in various conditions. 57 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Stellar Project Challenges: • One project was abandoned due to inadequate funding. • Students found that mites thrive in temperatures lower than those available in the greenhouses. Successes/Strengths: • STELLAR project earned recognition from scientists, growers, and community leaders throughout the region. • Students enjoyed the ability to apply their knowledge. Water Quality Monitoring Partnership with Middle School in the Santiam River Watershed Grant Number: NE-980160-01 Sponsor: Oregon Watersheds Project Coordinator: Sue Johnston Oregon Watersheds P.O. Box 18361 Salem, OR 97305 (541) 926-7245 EPA Funding: $1,385 FY 1998 Focus: Water Quality Target Audience: Students, Teachers, and Community Members Purpose: To provide equipment, training, and field support for teachers to advance education reform goals in communities. Goals: • Build capacity for rural, low income, and financially impacted schools to use environmental education to advance education reform goals. • Improve teaching skills through training and networking with other teachers. • Teach students how water quality impacts human health. Methods: • Provide equipment, supplies, training, and professional support for students and teachers. • Send data to Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) for use by local landowners within the watershed, as well as, government agencies. • Share information about the watershed and its impact on human health with their community. Products/Results: • All equipment and chemicals were provided in the fall of 1998. • Teacher training for water quality testing procedures was completed. 58 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Water Quality Monitoring Partnership with Middle School in the Santiam River Watershed • Students practiced testing in the classroom and then visited the site for sample collection and testing. • Networking and supporting workshops were held. Challenges: • Data was not submitted to DEQ due to an equipment problem which impacted data collection for part of the year that had to be resolved. Successes/Strengths: • 115 students, 8 teachers, 12+ volunteers, and 5 professional support people were involved directly. • The project was expanded to include stream side rehabilitation work and fish raising projects. The project was recognized with an award at the Science Fair. • The network of teachers interested in the watershed is growing, and more teachers are contacting the council for help. Water Workshop Series for Teachers Grant Number: NE-990890-01 Sponsor: Portland State University Center for Science Education Project Coordinator: Julie Magers Portland State University Center for Science Education P.O. Box 751 Portland, OR 97207 (503) 752-8288 EPA Funding: $19,181 FY 1997 Focus: Water Quality Target Audience: K-12 educators throughout Oregon and Southwest Washington Purpose: To provide a leadership and facilitating role for the improvement of science education. Goals: • Increase frequency and quality of education resources in schools. • Facilitate teacher and student access to water education programs in the community. Methods: • Provide K-12 educators with 3-4 days of workshops, in-service, and curriculum program training on water and environmental issues. • Provide a book Water and Networking Notebook that can be used throughout the year. 59 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Water Workshop Series for Teachers Products/Results: • A fall in-service training took place where teachers received educational materials and tools. • Additional support and resources were provided throughout the year for teachers who wished it. Challenges: • Too much packed into the day. • Needed more hands-on and less lecturing. • Too few teachers for one of the planned activities. Successes/Strengths: • Participating teachers learned and benefitted from the workshops. • Many teachers successfully incorporated the information into classrooms and connected with various community partners. Watershed £ forest Health Education Program Grant Number: NE-990685-01 Sponsor: La Grande High School Science Department Project Coordinator: Dolores Carmichael La Grande High School Science Department 708 "K" Avenue La Grande, OR 97850 (541) 963-1969 EPA Funding: $13,167 FY 1996 Focus: Watershed, Forest Health Target Audience: La Grande High School Students Purpose: To implement a watershed/forest health program that builds state or local capacity to deliver environmental education programs by identifying and assessing needs as well as implementing an outdoor laboratory program at the high school level. Goals: • Educate high school students in biological, political, and social issues involved in watershed and forest management. • Gather and compile data from Sheep and Rebarrow Creek. • Create restoration and enhancement projects for the watershed and forest study sites. 60 ------- Oregon 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Watershed £ Forest Health Education Program Methods: • Conduct an aquatic inventory study at Sheep Creek. • Facilitate vegetative surveys and stand analysis at the Rebarrow Experimental Forest. • Have students develop restoration and enhancement plans for the Sheep Creek Watershed and Rebarrow Experimental Forest. • Develop high quality natural resources Certificate of Advanced Mastery Program with La Grande High School as defined by the Oregon Educational Act for the 21st Century. Prod ucts/Res u Its: • Surveys and experimentation were carried out by La Grande High School students at Sheep Creek and Five Points Creek in Reborrow Experimental Forest. • Surveys collected ranged from invertebrate to soil, stream, pre- forestation and fish. • Students planted 2,000 ponderosa pines and 1,000 western larch seedlings. • 35 high school science students and 35 local first grade students assisted with summer steelhead spawning at Wallowa Hatchery. • Survey science students produced the publication Rebarrow Experimental Forest, Student Research Projects. Challenges: • The GIS (Geographic Information System) software that students used could not make the proper format for mapping the stream survey data from Sheep Creek at Rebarrow. Assistance from the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service is working to ensure that the data is in the proper format. Successes/Strengths: • Based on the data collected and analyzed, vegetation restoration and enhancement projects were developed for forest sites. 61 ------- ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries An Arboretum and Wildlife llabitat Grant Number: NE-990894-01 Sponsor: Central Basin Audubon Society Project Coordinator: Joye Lucas Central Basin Audubon Society 2129 South Belair Drive Moses Lake, WA 98837 (509) 765-1909 EPA Funding: $3,348 FY 1997 Focus: Forest Ecosystems Target Audience: Students at Lakeview Elementary School Purpose: To construct an arboretum and wildlife habitat on the Lakeview School grounds for observing and investigating the relationships between birds and other wildlife. Goals: • Create a wildlife habitat at Lakeview School. • Develop strategies and models with teachers, students, and parents. • Enable students to observe, investigate, draw conclusions, and solve problems concerning the habitat. Methods: • Hold workshops provided by a wildlife biologist, a refuse manager, a plant nursery owner, master gardeners, and Audubon members. • Produce a habitat report biannually to ensure its upkeep and needs. Products/Results • Two training workshops were offered to the teachers regarding local birds and its habitat. • Two presentations were made to students to discuss the habitat and their role in it. • Four 1-2 hour sessions of hands- on activities (testing soil, preparing soil, planting, etc.) were given in preparation for the habitat. • The Lakeview habitat was successfully completed, • A tip sheet was produced. Challenges: • Construction vehicles leaked diesel onto the soil which caused some problems. • The artificial creek leaked somewhat but was repaired. • Habitat and the school lawns were on the same sprinkler system, which was inadequate. Successes/Strengths: • The wildlife habitat was extremely successful to generating enthusiasm throughout the school and community. 63 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Bainbridge Island Wildlife Corridor Study Grant Number: NE-990916-01 Sponsor: Bainbridge Island School District Project Coordinator: Brent Peterson Bainbridge Island School District 8489 Madison Avenue NE Bainbridge Island, WA 98110 (206) 780-1067 EPA Funding: $15,000 FY 1997 Focus: Ecosystem Education Target Audience: 4-12th grade teachers and students Purpose: To develop and integrate a community and school-based education program with the City of Bainbridge Island and Bainbridge Island's Land Trust's process of identifying and preserving an island- wide wildlife habitat corridor. Goals: • Develop an understanding of Bainbridge Island wildlife corridor preservation efforts among students and adult residents. • Develop the skills and knowledge to characterize the wildlife habitat being considered for preservation. • Monitor the watersheds for physical, biological, and chemical parameters. • Develop problem-solving and decision-making techniques with students through action-research projects. • Integrate the school-community- based watershed watch program with the city's current watershed management implementation plan to support the outreach and education components of the plan. • Integrate Watersheds and Wildlife Corridor Study with state education reform efforts. Methods: • Reach audiences through training workshops, field based data gathering, interpretation and communication of data through the media, and exhibits at public events. • Plan and conduct action projects to solve environmental problems. Products/Results: • Sixth grade teachers were provided resources to teach students about wildlife corridor and data collection process. • During an All Island Monitoring Day; students, teachers, officials, and private citizens gathered together to test water quality at several key sites around the Island. 64 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Bainbridge Island Wildlife Corridor Study Two students, along with the Nature Mapping coordinator, were asked to present the project at the National Nature Mapping Conference held in Silverdale, WA. They presented an overview of the program and how the students collected and processed the data. A small group of 6th grade students presented the Nature Mapping Experiences and compiled data from the eight Nature Mapping sites to the Bainbridge Island Parks and Recreation Board and public in attendance. Challenges: • The data entry software did not work for many reasons. Successes/Strengths: • The Nature Mapping and monitoring activities were institutionalized into the sixth and seventh grade curriculum. • Partnerships were developed between government agencies, community organizations, and schools. Blue Mountain Demonstration Forest Grant Number: NE-990683-01 Sponsor: Blue Mountain Demonstration Forest Project Coordinator: Jack L. Waud Blue Mountain Demonstration Forest P.O. Box 3143 Port Angeles, WA 98362 (360) 683-3282 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1996 Focus: Forest Ecosystem Target Audience: Elementary School Students Purpose: To increase the capacity of the Sequim and Port Angeles School Districts and the Blue Mountain Demonstration Forest to provide environmental education for elementary students. Goals: • Develop an education program about forest ecosystems and modern forest practices for elementary school students. • Implement the program in the Port Angeles and Sequim School Districts, using the Blue Mountain Demonstration Forest as the field site for outdoor studies. • Train teachers to use the curriculum and access the forest. 65 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Blue Mountain Demonstration Forest Methods: • Designate "master teachers" to develop the curriculum program and test the model. • Use an integrated program including math, science, history, geography, and language arts. • Tie classroom learning to practical applications. Products/Results: • Two curriculum models were developed: one targeting third graders, and the other establishing a one day, three year outdoor education program for students in the third-fifth grades. • Curriculum was tested and implemented in 21 classes from six schools. Challenges: • Administration and staff changes. • Difficulty acquiring the needed funding due to budget cutbacks. Successes/Strengths: • The project successfully worked with both public and private schools. • Three schools took three trips to the forest, involving 100 parents chaperoning, 39 teachers, and 450 students. • Curriculum was largely successful and will be continued the following year. Danger and Danger Household Detective 66 Grant Number: NE-980174-01 Sponsor: Kitsap County Dept. of Public Works Project Coordinator: Gretchen Olsen Kitsap County Dept. of Public Works 614 Division Street MS-27 Port Orchard, WA 98366 (360) 895-3931 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1998 Focus: Hazardous Waste Target Audience: Grade 2-6 Purpose: To encourage personal responsibility for proper waste management among members of the general public, business community, and government. Goals: • Educate children about the dangers of hazardous household products. • Explore proper disposal methods and safe alternatives to commonly used hazardous products. • Increase distribution of household hazardous waste education program. ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Danger and Danger Household Detective Methods: • Teach students about hazardous household products that can hurt people as well as the environment using the developed "Danger and Danger Household Detectives" workbook. • Distribute activity books to citizens as well as students and teachers. Products/Results: • A workbook entitled "Danger and Danger Household Detectives" and a leader's kit were distributed. • Supplemental materials including a Battery Barn Coloring and Information Sheet, an Amazing Environmental Guessing Game, and Tom Tomato's Clean Water Gardening Tips were developed to meet the request for materials on decomposition, compost, worm bins, and gardening. Challenges: • Trying to have new groups involved in the program. Successes/Strengths: • The program is widely accepted and utilized by Campfire and Girl Scout groups throughout the area. Troops in Kitsap, King, Snohomish, Island, Whatcom, Pierce, and Mason counties have used the program as well as two troops in California and one in Oregon. • Several home school parents have included the materials in their curriculum, and two students used the concepts in their science fair projects. • The Central Kitsap School District has adopted the program as supplemental science material for fourth grade. • More than 5,000 were contacted at the following events: Kid's Day at the Fire Station, Kid's Day at Boardwalk, Cub Scout Pow Wow, Olalla Bluegrass Festival, Kid's Day America, Kitsap County Fair and Rodeo, Harrison Hospital, and classroom presentations. Eastern Washington Teacher Workshop Grant Number: NE-990684-01 Sponsor: Washington State Department of Ecology Air Quality Program Project Coordinator: Christine Sund Washington State Department of Ecology Air Quality Program (Eastern Washington Office) P. O. Box 47600 Olympia, WA 98504 (509) 454-7845 67 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Eastern Washington Teacher Workshop EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1996 Focus: Air Quality Target Audience: Teachers Purpose: To train teachers in selected rural schools in air quality issues and ways of teaching air pollution awareness using the air quality section in the A Way With Waste curriculum. Goals: • Organize and conduct three teacher workshops. • Train 15-20 teachers at each workshop. • Pay for teacher substitutes. • Reach about 900-1,200 students. • Conduct follow-up outreach with the teachers. Methods: • Work with local air authorities, educational service districts, and county solid waste departments. • Incorporate air quality education into the existing curriculum. • Encourage a hands-on approach to learning. • Provide clear and concise background information on air quality issues. Products/Results: • Workshops were completed in Chelan, Douglas, Kittitas, Kennewick, and Franklin County. • Teachers were provided with extensive "A Way With Waste" curriculum which addresses waste reduction and recycling as well as air quality issues. Challenges: • With the project manager leaving, fewer workshops were held than originally planned. Successes/Strengths: • Attendees particularly appreciated the experiments geared toward all levels of classrooms, since all grade levels were represented in the workshops. 68 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Educating for Action on Puget Sound Grant Number: NE-990686-01 Sponsor: Salish Sea Discovery Center Project Coordinator: Katherine Murphy Salish Sea Discovery Center 9948 Shorty Campbell Road Kingston, WA 98346 (360)297-2512 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1996 Focus: Water Quality Target Audience: 7th-12th Grade Students Purpose: To promote environmental careers among students and educate community members through local organizations. Goals: • Involve 1,200 7th-12th grade students in researching and taking action on 40 issues facing the quality of Puget Sound waters. • Allow students to experience scientific careers through participation in daily tasks of those fields. • Have young adults meet and have discussions with community groups. Methods: • Teach the program both in the classroom and on a student- operated sailing research vessel. • Supply teachers with resources and logistical materials. • Give students opportunities to experience potential careers in ecology, marine science, oceanography, education, environmental science, nautical science, and resource management. Products/Results: • Group scheduling was begun. • Lesson plans were developed. • Student operation manuals were created. • Teacher packets and contracts were drafted. Challenges: • Raise adequate funds to ensure that the program can continue. • Decide on the most effective method of presentation to perspective participants. • Getting teachers committed on a time consuming project. Successes/Strengths: • The expedition ship was completed and other materials were developed. More teachers and students expressed interest in participation. 69 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Environmental Education for City Council Members from Small Towns Grant Number: NE-990893-01 Sponsor: Local Government Institute Project Coordinator: Don Morrison Local Government Institute 4009 Bridgeport Way West, Suite E Tacoma, WA 98466 (253) 565-6253 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1997 Focus: Environmental Education Target Audience: Local elected and appointed officials Purpose: To take existing environmental information and use it to educate members of the city council and planning commission members in small towns. Goals: • Build the capacity of local community officials to make environmentally-friendly decisions that affect the environment. Methods: • Identify and compile existing environmental information into a training manual that is adaptable to the environmental education needs of local community officials. • Sponsor initial "pilot training" workshop to test the curriculum on the target audience. Products/Results: • Two manuals entitled Environmental Decision Making: A Study Guide for Local Officials and Environmental Decision Making in Local Government: Training ' Facilitator's Guide were produced. • A pilot training workshop for local officials was held. Successes/Strengths: • The Study Guide helped the officials to understand the various beliefs and values people have about the environment and make further investigation into environmental issues. 70 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Tamily Science Career Awareness Workshops Grant Number: NE-990910-01 Sponsor: Pacific Science Center Mercer Slough Environmental Education Program Project Coordinator: Bill Fischelis Sally Armbrecht Pacific Science Center 2000 Second Avenue North Seattle, WA 98109 (206) 450-0207 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1997 Focus: Environmental Career Awareness Target Audience: Low-income and culturally diverse girls, ages 6 to 12, and their parents Purpose: To offer a new program designed specifically for under privileged populations. Goals: • Increase participants' awareness of environmental science careers for females, low-income and culturally diverse populations. • Allow participants to explore a wetland, thereby changing their knowledge, perception, and attitude. • Provide opportunity for participants with the critical thinking, problem solving, and decision making skills to weigh various sides of an environmental issue. Methods: • Offer Family Science Career Awareness Workshops. • Provide two opportunities for participants to explore a wetland environment and the animals that live there. • Provide 30 scholarships to low- income participants. • Team campers up with their parents to investigate a wide range of environmental topics. Products/Results: • Two new Family Science Career Awareness Workshops were developed and designed specifically for low-income children ages 6-12. • 35 scholarships were provided. • The Center provided Girl Scouts with the opportunity to interact with female science educators. • Pre and post program attitude questionnaires and a Tip-Sheet were developed. Successes/Strengths: • Participants unanimously felt the workshop met their expectations. • Participants became more interested in science. 71 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Hooding Wetlands as Toci for Lessons Grant Number: NE-990896-01-0 Sponsor: Pullman School District #267 City of Pullman Project Coordinator: Stewart S. Higgins Pullman School District #267 Larry and Hall Drive Pullman, WA 99163 (509) 332- 3581 EPA Funding: $4,800 FY 1997 Focus: Wetlands Target Audience: Students and Teachers in Pullman School District #267 Purpose: To bring wetland education into schools, allowing students to apply their knowledge to directly impact a local wetland. Goals: • Use wetlands, flood plains, and streams as a foci for educational integration in the fields of biology, agriculture, math, language arts, geography, civics, and technology. • Restore a severely degraded wetland to its pre-disturbance, self-sustaining form and function. Methods: • Educate teachers about wetlands and improve environmental education through a series of seven workshops. • Give students first hand experience in environmental careers by actively engaging them in the resolution of a real world environmental issue. • Conduct vegetation analysis and field survey techniques in re- building the wetland. Products/Results: • A third grade class submitted its report on vegetation to the City of Pullman. The report was accepted without revision and used by a developer hired to do mitigation. • A sixth grade class mapped a wetland. Their map was used by the Washington State University Architecture class in its presentation to the City. • Fourth and fifth grade classes, two high school biology classes, and four scout troops participated in various stages of a wetland restoration. • Four workshops were held addressing wetland ecology. Challenges: • Time constraints within the classroom. • The workshop was poorly attended. 72 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Hooding Wetlands as Toci for Lessons Successes/Strengths: • Students, teachers, and parents loved the project. Students were proud of their projects. The community recognized the students' work and publicized the wetland restoration. Torest Ecology Teacher Training Project Grant Number: NE-990-779-01 Sponsor: Steilacoom Historical School District Saltar's Point Elementary School Project Coordinator: Kristina Sullivan Steilacom Historical School District S altar's Point Elementary School 908 Third Street Steilacoom, WA 98388 (253) 582-2802 EPA Funding: $4,796 FY 1996 Focus: Forest Ecology Target Audience: Elementary School Students Purpose: To improve environmental education teaching skills for teachers and para- educators by revising the current environmental education curriculum and incorporating Project GREEN (Global Rivers Environmental Education Network) into a program of study for grades 3-5. Goals: • Create a school-wide, sequential environmental education curriculum. • Provide in-service training to teachers in the study of local forest ecology. • Communicate teacher expertise to the entire student body. Methods: • Train both in the classroom and through guided tours of specific sites. • Utilize guest speakers. • Provide teachers with time to integrate Project GREEN into the existing curriculum. • Have each classroom of students spend at least one day in the field doing hands-on investigations. Product/Results: • Teachers at Saltar's Point Elementary School participated in on-site seminars from October of 1996 through June of 1998 to broaden the school's environmental education. • Informative, enjoyable field trips were conducted for the third through sixth graders to sites of environmental significance (Mt. 73 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries forest Ecology Teacher Training Project Rainier, Nisqually Wildlife Refuge, and Pack Forest). • A tip sheet was created. • Pre and post tests were given to both teachers and students to measure significant attitude changes regarding environmental issues as a result of the training and the field trips. Challenges: • Generating parent and community involvement. Successes/Strengths: • Class interest in the environment was generated, prompting all the participating grade levels to expand their lessons on environmental issues in future years. • After the training, teachers felt more comfortable taking their classes out into the field. f UN: rinding Urban Nature Grant Number: NE-990778-01 Sponsor: Seattle Audubon Society Project Coordinator: Christine Peterson Seattle Audubon Society Finding Urban Nature 8050 35th Avenue NE Seattle, WA 98115 (206) 523-8243 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1996 Focus: General Environmental Education Target Audience: 3rd and 4th Grade Students Purpose: To develop an informed public who accepts responsibility for the condition of the environment. Goals: • Expose and excite children about nature and science in their own community. • Provide teachers with opportunities for children to explore nature. • Engage community volunteers in the life of their neighborhood schools. Methods: • Train parents and other volunteers to lead small groups through hands-on nature related activities. • Conduct explorations on school grounds. • Base explorations on the Outdoor Biological Instructional Strategies, 74 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries f UN: rinding Urban Nature Products/Results: • The FUN program took place in 24 schools, reaching over 1,500 students and 155 volunteers. • Two workshops were conducted. Each were 3.5 hours long to train volunteers in the discovery method of outdoor education. • Materials and tools were developed during the discovery activities using the "Outdoor Biological Instruction Strategies" curriculum with inner city Seattle Public School elementary students. • Students learned many new field investigation techniques. Successes/Strengths: • Teacher evaluations were very positive. All participating teachers wished to continue the program during the following school year. Household Hazardous Waste Neighborhood Program Grant Number: NE-990899-01 Sponsor: Yakima Valley Opportunities Industrialization Center Project Coordinator: Mary Jane Vujovic Yakima Valley Opportunities Industrialization Center 815 Fruitvale Boulevard Yakima, WA 98902 (509) 248-6751 EPA Funding: $4,977 FY 1997 Target Audience: 100 Spanish Speaking adults Focus: Household Hazardous Waste Purpose: To provide environmental education to Spanish speaking residents of the Lower Yakima Valley Rural Enterprise Community. Goals: • Enhance the capacity of the Lower Yakima Valley Rural Enterprise Community to develop and deliver environmental education programs. • Improve public education among Spanish speaking adults about local environmental issues, thereby advancing human health and environmental justice. Methods: • Train five bilingual/bi-cultural AmeriCorps volunteers to effectively deliver a household hazardous waste curriculum to Spanish speaking adults. • Train 25 bilingual/bi-cultural volunteers to continue the program including students who can educate their parents. 75 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Household Hazardous Waste Neighborhood Program Products/Results: • Thirteen AmeriCorps members were educated to become trainers. • The thirteen members conducted training at evening adult learning classes in Mabton and Granger. • At the Kids First After School Center in Grandview, both school age youth and parents attended an evening training on household hazardous waste. • Three classes were provided to the community at the Sunnyside High School. Challenges: • The majority of participants were either monolingual or limited in English. Most of the information had to be verbally interpreted when necessary into Spanish for the monolingual individuals. Successes/Strengths: • The class was so informative that participants became more aware about issues relating to hazardous household waste. Integrating Telecommunication and Technologies into Environmental Education Grant Number: NE-960739-01 / NE-980177-01 Sponsor: Saint Martin's College Montesano School District Elma School District Project Coordinator: Huabin Chen Saint Martin's College 5300 Pacific Avenue SE Lacey, WA 98503 (360) 438-4344 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1996 $5,000 FY 1998 Focus: General Environmental Education Target Audience: K-8 School Teachers in Montesano School District and Elma School District Purpose: To develop a core of teacher leadership to support rural school districts' use of telecommunication and other technology within environmental education at the K-8 grade level. Goals: • Foster global awareness and international cooperation in addressing environmental issues through telecommunication. • Train K-8 school teachers how to use e-mail and explore Internet sites related to environmental education. • Teach educators how to apply CD-ROMs, videodiscs, probeware, and other technology in environmental education. 76 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Integrating Telecommunication and Technologies into Environmental Education Methods: • Use the Kids Network, a telecommunication-based 8 week science curriculum supported by the National Science Foundation and National Geographic Society. • Using the "Kids Network", a telecommunications-based science curriculum. • Have trained teachers form a leadership group to train other educators in the program. Products/Results 96/98: • In-service training was offered on August 27 and 28, 1997 for Elma School District teachers and on August 17 and 18, 1998 for Montesano School District teachers. Training included the following topics and skills: Environmental Education Issues, National Geographic Kid's network, Internet, E-mail, Environmental Science CD- ROM, videodisc software, basic science concepts, and hands-on experience on setting up and conducting mini-science experiments. Challenges: For Elma - • Computer compatibility problems had to be addressed, and wrong probeware was delivered. The trainers were able to work around these obstacles. For Montesano - • One set of probeware was not enough for a classroom activity. • National Geographic Kids Network only allowed students to connect to the site in a specific time period. Sometimes it was difficult for teachers to find time to fit this project into their curriculum. Successes/Strengths: • All participants were actively involved in the activities for the workshops (Internet, e-mail, probeware, software, telecommunications etc.). • Teachers who participated in the in-service are sharing their knowledge/skills with other teachers in their district schools. Kitsap County Fair Oil-Site Agricultural Composting Demonstration Project Grant Number: NE-980898-01 Sponsor: Kitsap Conservation District Project Coordinator: Carla Pizzano Kitsap Conservation District 817 Sidney Avenue Port Orchard, WA 98366 (360) 337-7171 77 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Kitsap County fair On Site Agricultural Composting Demonstration Project EPA Funding: $17,051 FY 1997 Focus: Waste Management Target Audience: Live Stock Owners in Kitsap County and All the Support Services and Interest Groups Associated with the Farming Industry Purpose: To address water quality impacts related to livestock waste management and to create a awareness of the on-farm and community benefits of composted livestock waste. Goals: • Provide local jurisdiction awareness of waste management issues and solutions during a high visibility event, the Kitsap County Fair. • Create a demonstration exhibit at the Kitsap County Fair that will jointly educate the community and provide on-site management of the livestock waste generated at the Fair. • Solicit the Kitsap County Fair livestock exhibitors to actively participate in demonstrating this waste handling solution. • Create a nutrient-stable end product that shows the economic value of compost as a soil amendment. Methods: • Design and construct a demonstration compost bin exhibit that provides an example of a livestock waste containment area for individual small farms. • Design and construct a permanent composting facility that provides windrow composting of up to 400 cubic yards of livestock waste that is generated on site during the Kitsap County Fair. Products/Results: • An educational exhibit was designed and constructed that demonstrated three small-scale forms of livestock manure composting; windrow, bin, and passive composting. • An education/information brochure, "Livestock Waste Management, a Quick Guide to Manure Composting", was published and distributed to community farmers and fair attendees. • The Kitsap County Solid Waste Department and the District monitored the windrows for moisture, temperature, and composition. A fact sheet was created for the remaining public access pile that informs folks about the nature of the material and how to handle the aged manure back at their homes. 78 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Kitsap County Fair On-Site Agricultural Composting Demonstration Project Challenges: • Leachate collection trench capacity was exceeded several times during the winter rainy season. • Security problem at the compost facility site. Successes/Strengths: • The project raised awareness among the livestock owner community about the water quality impacts associated with improperly handled livestock waste and offered alternative waste management solutions. • A sense of responsibility to correct problems associated with livestock waste was created. • The exhibit and demonstration areas are now a permanent part of the Kitsap County Fair. Meeting Local Needs to Achieve Regional Goals: Expanding Environmental Education in the Inland Northwest Grant Number: NE-980176-01 Sponsor: Washington State University (WSU) Project Coordinator: Darin Saul Washington State University Office of Grant and Research Development Pullman, WA 99164 (509) 335-3357 EPA Funding: $24,713 FY 1998 Focus: General Environmental Education Target Audience: Students and Teachers in southeastern Washington and northern Idaho Purpose: To build capacity for delivering environmental education in southeastern Washington and northern Idaho Goals: • Establish or expand programs in five areas (southeastern Washington and northern Idaho). • Demonstrate an effective method for implementing a regional program at the local level. • Improve teaching skills of pre- service and in-service teachers throughout the region. Methods: • Conduct an in-depth resource and needs assessment of each school and partnership agency through interviews of teachers, school administrators, and personnel at the agencies. • Hold two workshops at each location: (1) integrating 79 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Meeting Local Needs to Achieve Regional Goals: Expanding Environmental Education in the Inland Northwest environmental education into the curriculum and (2) developing environmental education curriculum based on field trips and *an environmental restoration. • Create a track in the annual Landscape Connections Conference at WSU which includes workshops for educators who are not part of the project. Products/Results: • Needs of 69 teachers in the Pullman, Dayton, Plummer/ Worley, and Clarkston/Asotin areas were assessed. • Field macroinvertebrate samplings were conducted on S. Fork of the Palouse River, Cow Creek, and the Tucannon River for fifth grade students. • Several meetings were held to create curriculum to prepare pre- service teachers to work with the fifth grade teachers and classes to facilitate service learning in the public schools. • The center provided the Coeur d'Alene Tribe's Water Awareness Week (May 3-7) with hands-on activities focused on restoration, fisheries, wetland function, botany, wildlife habitat assessment, and stewardship. • A five week curriculum was developed for the Coeur d'Alene Tribe for a natural resources summer program in June. • A slide show was presented to Vivian Werner's first grade class in Pullman to emphasize the importance of riparian habitat, species diversity, caring for the environment, and identification of plants and animals. Challenges: • Overcoming scheduling and time constraints of teachers. Successes/Strengths: • A network has been established among individuals interested in restoration-based environmental education activities in the region. • The project advanced environmental justice by working with the Coeur d'Alene Tribe to develop environmental education serving their population. Northwest AirNet Grant Number: NE-990711-01 Sponsor: RE Sources Project Coordinator: Carl Weimer RE Sources 1155 N. State #625 Bellingham, WA 98225 (360) 733-8307 80 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Northwest AirNet EPA Funding: $13,275 FY 1996 Focus: Air Quality Target Audience: High School Science Teachers Purpose: To adapt New England's successful "AirNet" project-based air quality and atmospheric science curriculum and dispense it to high schools throughout a three county area in Northwest Washington. Goals: • Sponsor a teacher in-service training workshop for Whatcom, Skagit, and Island County high school science teachers. • Assist teachers in using the curriculum in classrooms to help students learn to measure and evaluate air quality and meteorological parameters. • Coordinate a year-end "Congress" at which students can share the results of their experiments. • Improve teaching skills. Methods: • Disseminate the "AirNet" curriculum to a new audience. • Establish a computer link for shared information. • Train teachers in the use of the "AirNet" curriculum, the problem-solving model, and the Northwest AirNet Internet news group. • Hold in-class presentations. Products/Results: • In-service training was held to educate teachers about the "AirNet" curriculum and the incorporated technology. • An Internet news-group was set up which participating students used to communicate their research. • Students presented their scientific findings at the end-of- the-year Congress. • Northwest Air Pollution Authority gave six in-class presentations about air-quality during the quarter. • A pre-program test and a post- program test were developed and used to measure the knowledge of the participating students. Challenges: • Supplying teachers with necessary technology in a cost- effective manner. • Teachers and students both encountered difficulty when trying to share information over the Internet. Successes/Strengths: • In-service training workshop for teachers was well attended and well received by the participants. • Eager anticipation for the continuation and expansion of the program. 81 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Onalaska School District ff33O's Environmental Education Project Grant Number: NE-980159-01 Sponsor: Onalaska School District #330 Project Coordinator: Robert P. Kraig Onalaska School District #330 540 Carlisle Avenue Onalaska, WA 98570 (360)978-4111 EPA Funding: $23,800 FY 1998 Focus: Water Quality Target Audience: Secondary Students in Lewis, South Thurston and Grays Harbor Purpose: To build capacity in Lewis, South Thurston and Grays Harbor through environmental interpretive walks, technology, and a series of bi- monthly student/public activities that address water quality monitoring and a cross cut of environmental education issues. Goals: • Assist in the development of monthly workshops through interaction with adult professionals. • Gain greater knowledge about wetlands, land management, and environmental concerns of the Chehalis River Basin. • Network with others through computer applications including an Internet WEB site. Methods: • Perform water quality testing. • Implement bi-monthly presentations and activities addressing a cross cutting of a regional nature. • Stage "Music Under the Stars Festival" that will highlight local environmental and ecological issues. • Implement a network system that will reach all fourteen school districts. • Provide "hands-on experiences" through expansion of interpretive trails and monitoring. Products/Results: • Four workshops were conducted involving 11 school districts, environmental agencies, Centralia College, and a business stakeholder. • During the first workshop, students spent the day with professionals at work discussing issues directly related to their careers; and teachers interacted with professionals about environmental issues and ways to improve their environmental education teaching skills. • The second workshop was conducted through the Internet. A model, featuring a 82 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Onalaska School District ff33O's Environmental Education Project hypothetical farm that had a multitude of problems, was developed to improve the students' problem solving and critical thinking skills. • At the third workshop, a regional overview of water and riparian issues was presented. Water quality testing was performed by school teams. • The fourth workshop entitled "Music Under the Stars" addressed global environmental issues. Challenges: • The workshop time was insufficient to adequately utilize environmental interpretive walks. • Some of the participants could not attend all the workshops due to district scheduling. • Networking with other districts was not as effective as anticipated, due to lack of technological advancement in some districts. Successes/Strengths: • The utilization of the Internet expanded the learning for 14 different school districts through a workshop and e-mail. • Career exposure was provided to over 75 students from different school districts by hands-on, face to face exposure with professionals. • Students improved their critical thinking and problem solving ability by testing water quality and applying information to a hypothetical model farm. Plant a Tree, Save a fish Grant Number: NE-980175-01 Sponsor: Earth Conservation Corps NW (ECC) Project Coordinator: Scott Welch Earth Conservation Corps NW 2030 NE Martin Luther Jr. Blvd Portland, OR 97212 (503) 249-0820 EPA Funding: $4,995 FY 1998 Focus: Forest & Habitat Target Audience: High School Students, Teachers, Salmon Corps Members, and the General Public in Yakima County Purpose: To restore riparian habitat on the Yakima River and its tributaries through propagating and outplanting 1,500 native trees. 83 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Plant a Tree, Save a rish Goals: • Allow teachers and students to learn propagation and transplanting techniques and be able to identify characteristics of a healthy riparian community. • Train school base work forces to procure and propagate native riparian vegetation, and secure and revegetate local riparian sites in the Yakima River Basin. • Support existing and future fisheries and wildlife riparian restoration efforts by providing rooted stock and manpower to carry out projects. Methods: • Train teachers and students in propagation and transplanting techniques. • Plant cuttings after zero, three, and eight months of propagation in the greenhouse of the campus. • Compare survivability rates of cuttings between different periods of propagation. Products/Results: • Planting was done by Salmon Corps members, students, and teachers on April 20, 2000 in partnership with the Naches Valley High School along the Naches River, and April 21, 2000 in partnership with the Yakima Tribal School along the school's pond. • Students found that there was no difference in survivability rates between different groups of cuttings. Beavers were found to be the primary cause of plant mortality. Challenges: • The second outplanting was delayed, which was scheduled for October 1999, due to unforseen circumstances. This delay was overcome by continuing to propagate cuttings at the high school greenhouses until April 2000. Successes/Strengths: • The project was so successful that it will be replicated in 2001. • With the success of this project, ECC has secured support from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation through the Five Star Restoration Program. This project will continue within the Yakima Valley, as well as be expanded to the confluence of the Snake and Clearwater Rivers in Idaho. 84 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries River Resources- Education Reform and Training Grant Number: NE-980180-01 Sponsor: Rainshadow Natural Science Foundation Project Coordinator: Annette Hanson Rainshadow Natural Science Foundation P.O. Box 3007 Sequim, WA 98382 (360) 683-7395 EPA Funding: $5,060 FY 1998 Focus: Ecology Target Audience: Formal and Informal Educators, Students, the General Public, and Tourists Purpose: To build a capacity for environmental reform and improvement, community issues, and teaching environmental education skills relating to habitat. Goals: • Create an outdoor education program at the Dungeness River Railroad Bridge Park and Audubon Center to serve as a working classroom on the Dungeness River. • Reform, improve, and condense previously developed environmental education watershed curricula into one program for teaching (docent training) and sharing with the public. • Teach critical thinking skills such as observation, inquiry, analysis, and problem solving through river study and watershed management activities. • Share curriculum with the public, private, and home school teachers; science and environmental education museums and centers; and local, state, and federal agencies for incorporation into school and public programs. Methods: • Review and reform existing outdoor environmental education curricula to match targeted academic learning requirements in science. • Recruit specialists to train docents (Audubon members, retired teachers and scientists, and stay-at-home parents, etc.) on riparian ecology through a series of 10 two-hour workshops. • Prepare and supply curriculum materials which stimulate and reinforce learning. • Provide a series of outdoor experiences to the public to gain skills needed to make informed decisions. 85 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries River Resources- Education Reform and Training Products/Results: • 39 citizens interested in becoming docents were recruited, including high school students and senior citizens. They attended nine indoor training sessions, two outdoor workshops at the park, and a lecture, totaling 28 hours. • Approximately 30 fourth grade and 252 sixth grade students participated in the curriculum test phase of the project. • 2,500 citizens attended the two day Dungeness River Festival in September 1998 during the pre- survey phase of the project. • A Decent Training and Curriculum Guide and session video tapes were produced. Challenges: • The request for docents received an overwhelming response from the community which necessitated an increase of time spent talking to each docent individually. • The Foundation found fitting the curriculum to the local school districts' needs was especially difficult. The district had no curriculum at the elementary level but was in the process of adopting one. Successes/Strengths: • Each docent was provided with a Training and Curriculum Guide and supplemental texts. The Guide, in notebook format, allowed for easy expansion or deletion of material. • The project yielded a dedicated group of grass-roots individuals with a better understanding of their natural environment. Summer Science Camp Grant Number: NE-990897-01 Sponsor: Environmental Science and Technology Foundation Three Rivers Children's Museum City of Richland Project Coordinator: Gwen Leth Columbia River Exhibition of History, Science, and Technology P.O. Box 1890 Richland, WA 99352 (509) 946-0999 EPA Funding: $4,975 FY 1997 Focus: Environmental Education 86 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Summer Science Camp Target Audience: 4th-6th graders and their families Purpose: To increase students' and their parents' understanding about the present and future challenges of human interaction with the environment. Goals: • Teach environmental stewardship. • Promote being informed citizens. Methods: • Have local experts (educators, environmentalists) work with participants addressing the local issues. • Conduct hands-on experiments concerning issues important to preserving the Columbia River. • Involve parents directly in the camp. Products/Results: • Three one-week sessions were conducted addressing local and environmental concerns such as salmon issues, bird habitats, and water density. • A "Tip List" was developed. Challenges: • Preparation time for crafts was considerably longer than expected. • Unexpected high temperatures necessitated frequent "water breaks." Successes/Strengths: • Students were enthusiastic and enjoyed the camp. • Parents praised the presenters. • Surveys indicated that the Environmental Science Camp expanded participants' scientific knowledge and awareness of environmental issues. • Follow-up surveys showed that campers' families expanded their recycle efforts to conserve water and electricity and to re-use household waste. Summer Workshop: Promoting Environmental Stewardship on School Grounds Project Coordinator: Cheryl Pijanowski Chief Leschi Schools of the Puyallup Tribe Chief Leschi Schools 5625 52nd Street E. Puyallup, WA 98371 (253) 840-3892 U.S. EPA Headquarters Library Mail code 3201 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington DC 20460 87 Grant Number: NE-990682-01 Sponsor: Chief Leschi Schools of the Puyallup Tribe Chief Leschi Schools ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Summer Workshop: Promoting Environmental Stewardship on School Grounds EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1996 Focus: Water Quality, Habitats Target Audience: K-12 Students Purpose: To improve environmental education by increasing environmental education teaching skills and build the capacity of the Puyallup Tribe to deliver environmental education programs. Goals: • Train teachers to develop lesson plans that promote awareness, knowledge, and stewardship of ecosystems. • Offer grade level lessons at a wetland site for K-12 students. • Raise participants' consciousness of how human behavior can upset the delicate balance of our ecosystem and result in environmental stewardship. Methods: • Involve twelve K-12 teachers and four high school students. • Include Native staff members in the program. • Have workshop participants serve as mentors for other teachers and students. Products/Results: • Two intensive workshops were offered to Chief Leschi teachers and students. • Resource kits were developed to implement hands-on environmental lessons in grades K-12. • "Tip List" was created. Successes/Strengths: • Of the 25 participating teachers, 24 teachers implemented "more than ten" environmental stewardship lessons after the workshops. Technological Preparation and School to Work Activities Grant Number: NE-990892-01 Sponsor: Adna School District Project Coordinator: Debbi Davis Adna School District P.O. Box 148 Adna, WA 98522 (360) 748-8552 EPA Funding: $4,769 FY 1997 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Technological Preparation and School to Work Activities Focus: Water Quality, Salmon Target Audience: 9th grade students Purpose: To educate students in formal and informal settings about environmental issues and encourage interest in environmental related careers. Goals: • Give students a greater understanding of environmental careers. • Transfer school-based learning to field-based learning. • Help spawning salmon by constructing in-stream hatch boxes. • Assist in replanting riparian zones. • Perform water quality tests. • Develop a stream survey data base. Methods: • Have students construct in- stream hatch boxes. • Replant vegetation to decrease erosion into the streams. • Perform extensive water quality tests to create a data base. • Take a survey that tests invertebrate population in local streams. Products/Results: • A curriculum was developed for the salmon life cycle, salmon habitat, and salmon rearing for environmental science students. • School activities were performed directly related to water quality and stream management. • Students constructed "Egg Tube Cases" for salmon eggs. • Field trips were taken to area creeks to deposit egg tube cases from a fish hatchery, to a salmon hatchery for hands-on experience in salmon spawning, and to area creeks to plant riparian vegetation and conduct water quality tests. Challenges: • Instead of building salmon rearing "hatch boxes" and raising 1,000 salmon eggs, they made egg tube cases and planted 500 eggs. Successes/Strengths: • Community and school worked together to form a cooperative relationship to improve the quality of water and the salmon population. • Students were engaged in real life activities and increased their awareness of the environmental issues that exist in this rural area. 89 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Technology Applications Promoting Environmental Studies Grant Number: NE-980296-01 Sponsor: North Central Educational Service District Project Coordinator: Jack C. Home North Central Educational Service District P.O. Box 1847 Wenatchee, WA 98807 (509) 663-8743 EPA Funding: $9,596 FY 1998 Focus: Biodiversity Target Audience: Teachers in grades 7-10 Purpose: To prepare participants to teach students in grades 7-10: (1) the basic and ecological principles associated with biodiversity; (2) the key environmental and social issues associated with biodiversity; (3) the research and critical-thinking skills needed in examining issues and forming action resolutions; and (4) the methodology and process needed in planning and involving students in real issue investigations, evaluation, and responsible citizenship behavior. Goals: • Present information about biodiversity and associated ecological principles. • Communicate the concept of endangerment. • Develop information processing skills by analyzing issues associated with biodiversity. • Promote positive citizen participation in environmental issues and solutions. Methods: • Demonstrate methods, practices, and techniques, including assessment of ecological conditions and analysis of environmental problems, biodiversity, and species survival. • Provide training for teachers on specific environmental issues in the Okanogan Valley. Products/Results: • A three day biodiversity teacher workshop and a two day follow- up program were held involving 17 classroom teachers (nine 5th grade, four 6th grade, and four 2nd grade). • In addition to water test kits, biodiversity test kits were supplied for teachers to pilot test the program in his/her classroom. 90 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Technology Applications Promoting Environmental Studies • After attending the workshops, the teachers used classroom activities with their students. Some teachers expressed an interest in expanding the program to other grade levels. Successes/Strengths: • The project was so successful that it will be expanded to involve additional elementary teachers at other grade levels. • Teachers were motivated to enhance their current programs through the use of biodiversity activities. • In response to the interest in the project, additional training will be provided for other elementary schools. The Giraffe Project Grant Number: NE-990891-01 Sponsor: YMCA Project Coordinator: Laura Ruud The Giraffe Project 197 Second Street Langley, WA 98260 (509) 582-3902 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1997 Focus: Environmental Education Target Audience: K-5 students Purpose: To form a partnership between six Eastern Washington YMCA and the Giraffe Program to educate about 225 children in the before/after school care. The students will study environmental problems and plan the programs to solve them. Goals: • Instill a stronger sense of environmental responsibility in the participating students. • Carry out environmental projects planned by the students. Methods: • Let students select which environmental issue they want to address. • Have students design and implement a solution to the given problem, giving them a sense of ownership and responsibility. • Introduce students to "real heroes" who have worked for positive changes in the world. 91 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries The Giraffe Project Products/Results: • Each of the six participating YMCA's successfully carried out a project that benefitted the environment. • Students learned the value of the environment and understood the importance of its preservation while working on their projects. • One student group picked up aluminum cans at school and turned them in for money that was used to purchase food for the homeless. • Another YMCA group cleaned a section of the Zintel Canyon, then organized a nature walk to appreciate their work and learn about their local environment. Challenges: • Personnel changes during the project caused some confusion. Successes/Strengths: • Students enjoyed their program and seemed to benefit from it. • The students were able to take ownership for their projects and be really proud of making a difference in their community. Weather Station Curriculum Link Project Grant Number: NE-990708-01 Sponsor: Seattle School District The Young Leadership School at Stevens Elementary Project Coordinator: Pamela Roberts Seattle School District The Young Leadership School at Stevens Elementary 815 4th Avenue North Seattle, WA 98109 (206) 281-6790 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1996 Focus: Weather Target Audience: Elementary School Students Purpose: To link math and science curriculums in grades K-5 with the weather station teaching tool. Goals: • Provide hands-on experience with scientific and math concepts using on-site manual and automated weather monitoring systems and data. • Develop and support the Seattle Central Community College service learning link with Stevens Elementary School. 92 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Weather Station Curriculum Link Project Methods: • Purchase and install monitoring equipment. • Train and support parents and students in the "Weather Rangers" system documents. • Provide direct classroom curriculum links and staff training on math tutoring and weather station use. • Place 5-10 college math students as volunteers with students at Stevens Elementary during the first quarter of the project. Products/Results: • Students were able to connect to the weather net. • An afternoon class was conducted for seven students. • The automated weather system was installed at Stevens Elementary and hooked up by modem to King 5 TV and other national sites. Challenges: • For the project to be fully successful, it needed to be incorporated into the curriculum better. • Teachers need more extensive background and training. Successes/Strengths: • Exciting for Stevens Elementary students to be able to use the weather equipment right in their school. Whatcom Watersheds/ Service-Learning Project Grant Number: NE-990709-01 Sponsor: Western Washington University Fairhaven College Project Coordinator: Marie Eaton Western Washington University Fairhaven College MS-9118 Bellingham, WA 98225 (360) 650-3680 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1996 Focus: Water Quality Target Audience: K-12 Teachers Purpose: To improve environmental education teaching skills for teachers, future educators, and students through two teacher/educator training workshops, hands-on classes, and field experiences. 93 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries Whatcom Watersheds/ Service-Learning Project Goals: • Enhance participants' problem solving and critical thinking skills with respect to environmental issues. • Develop a service ethic. • Train teachers, future educators, and students to deliver high quality environmental education. Methods: • Introduce Service-Learning and Action Research and Community Problem Solving as two new effective models of teaching environmental education. • Analyze the models to learn their essential elements, the incorporated evaluation and reflection techniques, and the problem solving and critical thinking skills that are promoted through each. Products/Results: • One seminar and three workshops were developed through the collaborative effort of government agencies, public and private schools, high school students, community members, educators, and pre-educators. • In total, the project involved 72 university students, 156 high school students, 17 public school teachers, and 30 campus and community educators. • During the winter quarter of 1997, 12 Western Washington University students participated in a three credit course that gave them experience in environmental education through two hours of lecture and one hour of field work a week. Successes/Strengths: • All objectives were met. • Plans are underway for the project's continuation and expansion. • Numerous participants expressed interest in assuming leadership positions on future Whatcom Watersheds programs. YMCA Earth Science Corps Grant Number: NE-980184-01 Sponsor: YMCA Project Coordinator: Maddy Metzger YMCA 2720 Rockefeller Avenue Everett, WA 98201 (425)258-9211 EPA Funding: $5,000 FY 1998 Focus: General Environmental Education Target Audience: 250 Teenagers in Snohomish County 94 ------- Washington 1996-1998 Environmental Education Grant Summaries YMOV Earth Science Corps Purpose: To empower young people to be effective, responsible, global citizens by providing opportunities for environmental education, action, and leadership development. Goals: • Offer seven different environmental workshops reaching over 250 teenagers throughout Snohomish County. Methods: • Publicize the workshops through eleven high schools where the YMCA currently operates environmental clubs. • Offer monthly environmental workshops from November 1998 to May 1999. • Have students choose workshop topics. Products/Results: • Ten trainings, reaching 141 teenagers, were offered on the following subjects: Energy Home Audits, Fossil Fuels, Forests, Wilderness, Vegetarian, Hemp, and Biodiversity. • Environmental training was given to homeless youth at the Cocoon House Shelter. • In addition to monthly training, two field experiences were provided for the students of Oregon and Jones Island in the San Juans. Challenges: • Finding available space to conduct training. • Having to do reminder calls to teens. Successes/Strengths: • Many teens were inspired by the training and committed to continue making decisions that positively affect the environment. • Positive relationships were built with teens. 95 ------- 96 ------- |