oEPA
                United States
                Environmental Protection
                Agency
           Office of
           Solid Waste and
           Emergency Response
DIRECTIVE NUMBER: 9355.0-25^

TITLE:  Statement of Polity on Requirements for Using
      Removal Authorities for Speeding up Remedial
      Projects
                              12/9/88

                                11/9/88

                                  OSWER OERR HSCD
APPROVAL DATE:

EFFECTIVE DATE:

ORIGINATING OFFICE:

[^ FINAL

D DRAFT
 CTATHC     [  '  A~ Pendin§ OMB approval
  TATU5:    i  ;  B- Pending AA-OSWER approval
           [  ]  C- For review &/or comment
           [  ]  D- In development or circulating
REFERENCE (other document*):      headquarters
  OSWER      OSWER      OSWER
VE   DIRECTIVE   DIRECTIVE    Dl

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         UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                     WASHINGTON. D.C. 20460
                          DEC   9
                                                     OFFICE OF
                                             SOLID WASTE AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE
MEMORANDUM
SOBJECT:
FROM:
TO:
           Statement of Policy:  Requirements for Using
           Removal Authorities for Speeding Up Remedial
           Projects  (OSWER Directive 9355.0i2l.
           Henry L. Longest II, Director
           Office of Emergency and Remedia
                                             .esponse
           Directors, Waste Management Division, Regions  I,  IV,
              V, VII and VIII
           Director, Emergency and Remedial Response Division,
              Region II
           Director, Air and Waste Management Division, Region II
           Directors, Hazardous Waste Management Division,
              Regions III and VI
           Director, Toxic Waste Management Division,  Region IX
           Director, Hazardous Waste Division, Region  X

     In accordance with OERR's FY-89 emphasis on identification
and codification of Superfund policies through the use of the
OSWER Directives system, this memorandum reissues two  previously
distributed documents under the above directive number.   Taken
together, they articulate the policy for utilizing removal
authorities in speeding up remedial projects.  The policy was
developed as a result of an agreement reached with Region IV in
March of 1988, and further clarified by an Office of General
Counsel  (OGC) opinion transmitted to Region IV in my memorandum
dated July 11, 1988.

     Questions with respect to the policy should be directed to
Tim Fields in the Emergency Response Division (FTS-475-8720)  or
Russ Wyer in the Hazardous Site Control Division (FTS-382-4632.
Questions with respect to the directives system should be referred
to Betti VanEpps, Office of Program Management, Policy and
Analysis Staff (FTS-475-8864).

Attachments

cc:  Regional Branch Chiefs
     Walt Kovalick
     Jim Vickery

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       AEPA
                       Urutea States environment* Pntection Agency
                             Wasmngtofl. OC 20460
            OSWER Directive initiation Request
Directive Numoer

 9355.Q-25
                                   2. Oriclnator Information
Name of Ccmacj Person
Jim vickery
I Man Cooe
jCtfice
HSCD
Teiepnore Code
       J. Title
             Requirements for Using Removal  Authorities for Speeding
            Up Remedial Projects
      4. Summary of Directive imciuce onei statement or purpose*
            This memo clarifies  the points of agreement required for using removal
            authorities to speed remedial projects.    States must provide CERCLA
            Section 104(c){3)  assurances for cost-sharing, operaton and maintenance
            and off-site disposal through a signed SSC.
      5. Keyworos  Superf und, CEROA, SARA
      Be, uoes This Directive Superseoe Previous uirective(S)?
       b. Does It Supplement Previous Directive!sl^
                                    j	j No    I	j Ves    What directivt (numoer. title)


                                    |	j No    j	j Yts    Wh« dirtctive *opmtnt
            8. Document to be distributed to States by Headquarters?
                                                             I Ves
    D
No
      Thl» Hequeit M««ta OSW6R Qlr«ctlv«s System Format Sundarfls.
      9. Signature of teaa Office Directives Cooramitor

           Betti C.  VanEpps
                                                             Date
                                                               11/21/88
10. Name ano Title of Ac proving Of

     Henry L.  Longest II, Director, OERR
                                                                   Date
      EPA Form i3iS-»7 (Rev. 5-a7) Previous eaitions are oosoiete.
   OSWER           OSWER                OSWER               O
VE     DIRECTIVE          DIRECTIVE         DIRECTIVE

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                                         OSWE DIRECTIVE # 9355.0-25

           UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                       WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
                         JUL  II 1968

                                                       OFFICE OF
                                              SOLID WASTE AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT:  Clarification of Requirements for Use of Removal
          Authorities for Speeding Up Remedial Projects

FROM:     Henry L. Longest II, Director  v\l  //
          Office of Emergency and RemediaMw^^onse

TO:       Pat Tobin, Director
          Waste Management Division
          Region IV


     This memo further clarifies one of the points of agreement
set out in my memo to you of March 18, 1988,  regarding Region  IV's
proposal to use ERC's contracts for speeding  up remedial projects.
The Office of General Counsel  (OGC) has expressed a concern that
the requirement for entering into a State Superfund Contract
(SSC) before implementing a remedy at these sites is not specific
enough in the March 18 memo.

     States must provide the CERCLA Section 104(c)(3) assurances
for cost-sharing, operation and maintenance (O&M), and off-site
disposal, in the form of a signed SSC.  As usual, the State must
assure payment of 50% of all response costs at publicly operated
sites and 10% of all remedial action costs at privately operated
sites.  The SSC must also commit the State to responsibility for
implementing and funding O&M for the remedy.  The SSC must
include a payment schedule for the State's share of the costs, in
cash only, since payment in kind is not permitted for Federal
actions.

     Questions should be addressed to Tim Fields in the Emergency
Response division (FTS-475-8720) or Paul Nadeau in the Hazardous
Site Control Division (FTS-382-4632).
              *
cc:  Director, Waste Management Division
       Regions I, v, vii, vin
     Director, Emergency and Remedial Response Division, Region II
     Director, Hazardous Waste Management Division
       Regions III, VI
     Director, Toxic and Waste Management Division, Region IX
     Director, Hazardous Waste Division, Region X

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                                              OSWER DIRECTIVE #9355.0-25
          UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                      WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
                          MAR  I 8 1988
                                                      OFFICE OF
                                             SOLID WASTE ANO EMERGENCY RESPONSE
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT:  Region IV's Proposal to Use Removal Authorities
          for Speeding up Remedial Project!
PROM:     Henry L. Longest II, Director
          Office of Emergency and Remediaj^M&ponse

TO:       Pat Tobin, Director
          Waste Management Division
          Region IV


     This nemo contains the points of  agreement  reached  in our
February 24, 1938, meeting on Region IV's  proposal  to use removal
authorities to speed up remedial projects  at  seven  NPL sites.
While the agreement detailed in this memo  was reached in the
context of the specific sites discussed, it can  be  generally
applied by all Regions.  Therefore, I  am also sending a  copy to
appropriate Regional Division Directors for their consideration.

     The principal point of agreement  is the  purpose served in
supporting the Region's initiative.  The purpose as  we discussed,
is to get NPL sites cleaned up, doing  so more quickly and at a
lower cost than would be the case under a  remedial  project
management approach.  For the seven sites  discussed, it  is my
understanding that cleanup work will be completed sufficient for
NPL deletion.  Total project costs and duration  are expected to
be less, based on adjustments to selected  remedies  and through
use of removal authorities and ERGS contracts.

     Specifically, the points below detail our agreement in
relation to the following sites:

          1.  Distler Brickyard, KY
          2.  Distler Farm, KY
          3.  Geiger, SC
          4.  Independent Nail, SC
          5.  Palmetto Wood, SC
          6.  Tower Chemical, FL
          7.  Zellwood, FL

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                            - 2 -
(A).  All seven sites are NPL sites with money for remedial
design or remedial action provided for in the FY 1988 SCAP.  No
additional money is being sought by the Region.  Budgeted FY
1988 money will be redistributed across sites to pay the complete
cleanup costs of all seven.
          *
(B).  The enforcement moratorium for these sites has expired;
and a ROD has been signed for each.

(C).  Where more current information will lead to a significant
change in the selected remedy for a site, the Region will amend
its ROD following the steps outlined in the Draft ROD Guidance
Manual (OSWER Directive 9355.302).

(D) .  Each site meets both remedial and removal action criteria.
ERGS contracts will be used with all removal requirements being
met, including preparing an action memorandum and obtaining any
necessary exemption waiver.  Remedial dollars, activity codes,
and account numbers will be used to fund the actions; and the
appropriate audit trail provided by my office 'will be followed
by the Region.

(E) .  As  is the case with all remedial projects, State cost sharing
is required for these site actions.  The Region will include
assurances for cost sharing in contracts signed with the States
involved.

(F).  The Region will make sure 0 & M responsibilities are clear
and resolved for ea'-h site,

(G).  Once cleanup work under this initiative is completed,
it is expected that the criteria for NPL deletion will be met and
the Region will quickly proceed with a formal deletion action.

(H).  An  eighth site, SAPP Battery, FL, also meeting these terms,
with a potential cleanup cost in the $4 million range will be
done in two stages.  Stage one will stockpile contaminated material
using removal authorities and contracts.  Stage two, solidification,
will be competitively bid due to its multi-million dollar cost.

     In addition to this agreement, we are developing a generic
approach  to support taking early actions at NPL sites.  The approach
will touch on both Removal and Remedial program policies.  You
soon will be receiving a separate OSWER directives, signed by
the Assistant Administrator, a policy statement on Removal Program
Priorities, and a policy statement on Interim Actions under the
Remedial  Program.

cc:  Waste Management Division Directors, Regions I-III, V-X
     Environmental Service Division Directors, Regions I, VI, VIII
     Gene Lucero

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