United States SR-112
Environmental Protection
Agency
&EPA Research and
Development
INDEX AND ABSTRACTS TO PUBLICATIONS
THE EPA DRILLING FLUID HAZARD
ASSESSMENT RESEARCH PROGRAM
Prepared by
Environmental Research
Laboratory
Gulf Breeze FL 32561
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A'CUT THIS ?U3LICATICM
THIS VOLUME 5Ul-1M.^r7.ES RESULTS Or AN ONGOIMG RcSIA^CH P3CGRAM. FROM 1976
TO THr PRESET TIME, ERLG3 CONDUCTED A RESEARCH P30SRAK TO EVALUATE THE
POTENTIAL IMPACT 3* DRILLING "LJIDS 0)0 THE ^ASINE ENVIRONMENT. THE
EXTRArtU2AL PCSTICM OF THIS STUDY IS ESSENTIALLY COMPLETE; HOWEVER, THz
IN-HCJSif iF-C.^T IS CONTINUING, THE EFFORT JAS x CO'-IO^SITE OF IM-HOUSE AN3
EXTRAXUnAL ACTIVITIES, AC1PTIVE 2XVIRONMEMTAL ASSESSMENTS CAE4) AMD.ft FIMAL
HAZARD ASSESSMENT 5CFCRT CIN ^GE\'CY REVIEW). DR. N2R"-'iAN RICHARDS OlRECTEl
THE PROGRAM FRGM 1975 T3 1981 WHEN DR. T. W. DUKE 2ECAKE PROJECT LEADER.
3VI3 THAT TI-1Z PERIOD IOC ^EPCHTS, PUBLICATIONS AN3 JOURNAL 5«mCLES IM
THE PEE.-?-lEVI JWED LITERATURE HAVE B=E04-732-5311 OR ~'S 585-^Cll) *C2 OETAILS OR INFORMATION
DELATED TO THE PRCJECT.
HEN5Y r. ENDS
LABORATORY DIRECTOR
TIjN CATE:
OCTOBER, 1934
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ?ASE
ABOUT THIS PUBLICATION.... i
TITLES AND ABSTRACTS............. 1
KEYWCi?D TITLE INDEX. 58
AUTHOR INDEX...... 87
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ATEMAt JELL;, JALE "«, LIAVITTs "DUN* E. 31R»HA!r., ^O -1. C^R^ELA CUQ20. 1982.
E^FsCTS :F :PILIIXJG r-"'j^s JM SIHAVIQR :- TH; A'-iEii:a\i LESTER, HOMARUS
AME.UCAKLSj IF. k'.^TI-l C3LJM?J AN" 3U3STSATE f X'C-SiJRES. CA'O. J, FISH. AQUAT.
SCI. 3$(5):S75-e.?9, C^L,'^ X29?*}.
STJOIEi IvERI- CONDUCTED T3 EX?LD3E T^= rr=5CT$ :* DPILLI'J' "U2S 3N
Vi3I3l,S ASPECTS CT ^33ST"^ 3c'HAVTDR OIPECTL* RELATED T^ SURVIVAL IN
LtTHAL T3 AC'JL' LCiSTfitS T: A??A?^MTLY H.Vl'^LrSS T3 P^STL
irJITH A VA^r^TY C^ IMc WSLXIN3 5NJC
SUl^'MINGj L"M?.?OVD<£D TAIL FLI°?IN3, AMD LJT.^A^G^, .5 NATURAL 3.HY ^U2
US = 3 AS 1 CINT^L CA'JSiC M J SUCH EFFECTS. PHYSICAL r=FICT? DF
SuSSTl^A^i CCVS1 rff^S A?PARENT IN EXPERIMENTS WITH 1-, 2-,
DP C.1ILLIMG MUD AMD SIMILAR LAYERS 3F A MIXTU?£ 2F
BA.!D DAVID R. r-UB'-'O ?~<. 1932. RESULTS
P3T£^TIAL IMPACTS Zc D.5ILLIXS .-1UCS A>J2 CJTTIXGS 2M T^r 'lA^I^JE r NVI7DMM = NT.
J:PA-6JO/3-S2-:i2» U-S, ENVI SCWMENTAL ^RDTHCTI^^J A35\'CYt - ^VIRONi^E^TAL
RESiAiZCK LA3:.«T:iY» 3UL" 5RE?2Et FL. S4?.
AVAIL. ?R2M NTISj S?^IN3rlELD» VA: P3e3-.ll*l 35.
TH^ ^CaKShC? W«5 STSUCTUIED 4R1U\!D C jMST^UCTI^ ~>? A v^DEL SI'1U1.ATI\'3
FATE M,\D E-^-CTS C= ZISC.-'^^GES F3C1 a SIMGi.« RIG IMTC ^? = ^3 k'ATE? A*!EAS
DF THc GULF C~ NCXIC3, AKO DISC'JSSID>J C- rJ^CT:pS THAT '-1I3HT P^Z^UCF
DIrrEREKT Fi^^ AMC E^-^CTS IM EKCL3SED AREAS SUCH AS BAYS
ESTUARIES. 'H' SIKULATICM f-1DCEL WAS C"3MPCSE3 2=
SU3MCULS, A ClSCHAS3E/FftTE SUBMODEL C'ALT MITH 'HZ 3I
CHARACTERISTICS 2= THs RI3 AND THE S'JlS'CUE^T -ATE
MATE7IAL9 TH72E EF = KT3 SU3f-52DELS THEN CALCULATED iI^L
AT DISTANCES AWAY FRO\" THc 3X3 "CS THE iv'AT:7 CDLUMX, SOFT 3CTT2M
3EMTHcS CASSJ>'.:NG 'HE .RIG HAS LDCATZO DV = R A SDFT JCTTSM EMVIR^KMPMT>,
AMD HARD BOTTOM 3EMTH3S (ASSUMING ThZ RI3 i-JAS LCCATED CV51 A VARD
3CTTD.'-' £^VIK2.\MEM*5. THE "jDEL F3CJS"C CM ^I^ECT LIAKA1S3 3ET',C = = M TH?
3ISC,l»i.?GE A.M2 Vft?IDU5 C^GlKilSVS FATHER THAN 3M HCVJ THE
tCJSYSTEM ITSELP ZS
'A3E
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B33LIEt I.J., j~Z. k"ITE» AWT; P.h. 3:NSCNi. 1980, ? ICC f^M'CAL ANALYSIS Qp
'r»H5 !?ssp:N3'f :F TH: ••iAfii.^_ MIC^-CJLIMS CC^JNITY S"'UCTU*E TC CLEANING
P30CEDU3ES DiSlbxJED TC MAIKTAIM HF4T T'3A*JS-5> n CF :CI r X'C Y. IN: PROCEEDINGS
CF THE FI'TH IKTs 3NA7I CMAL CCAJG3E3S C" '-U?!1;' 1C S^STCM A'JD -C'JLINS. L.
ARI70, r.DITCs, G1A=ICA3 2RVE S.L.f BIRCELO^A, S'AIM. ''?. 391-430. C^I?I.,33
X184*).
TH^ fllCaCFDULINS C^V.^UMITY THAT DEVL^C^S I'J -iL'JVlNJf-i PIP2S SUBJECT TO
-LCWIN3 S":A WATS.? IS MA^KtDLY A-FiCT^" 3Y fl '^CHANICAL CLrANIMG
PRZCfCJR^ :'-'.^L3YrD T^ '1AINTA:N3 THZ 5-?ICI^XT Hr«T '^i\Sr = R »RTPERTISS
NtCrSS'iSY IM Trie CCMC^NSr^ SYSTEM Z- THr GC^VX THERMAL =N=^1Y
CCMVER5IJi\ SYSTEM. SENSITIVE MESSUPIS Dp TH: ^IC^DilAL BI^MASS, SUCH
AS Trie EXTRACTS?.;.- LIFIC ?HGSFHATE, THE :XTnACTflSLE 3ALWl^IC ACI3
THi TCTAL CRSa.MIC CATION S.-IOVJ GC3D CORRELATING rtlTM TH: HFAT
ifFFICIIMCY C^.^) IN TH1 sA«LY STAGES ~Jr FR'5 "uULI\'3. A=T = P MECHANICAL
CL=ANIMG '.vITh IITHE^R MANUALLY OP'^f^O 'RJSHSS " S T-' "i.A.N. SYSTHM,
McASJ^cS JF THH TIT^L SIZMA5S SUCH 4S TOTAL :^£.5MIC CA^B^N SH3W
REASCMAcLi CC^RrLATION TJ THE (^?F). 5rTr^ CLrl\I\-3, MH^SURHS 2F
C5LLJL53 3:CMASS 3JCH AS LIPID °HC5r'HU= ^F LI'I- °A'-MITIC ACID DC N2T
CC.RiRcLAT^ WIT"! T.Hif 3r 4\O THr RiTICS T= TCT^L ORGANIC CAR33N.
MECHANICAL CLEANJ.MG C'HANGc'i THz C2Vi'-1UNITY ST^UCTU^2 C= TH" MICRC3ES.
TH= ;-i3S?nCLDGY CF TH£ PC-ULATIDN BY
iRiv^ALS S:L.:CTIV; ^E^CVAL c- THE
C3MPL5X v:C:^=UKA5YDT5S ^ITH R ZT'= NJTIDN CF 4 CCMMUNITY 5MRICHEC IN
3ACT=^IA. EXA>-1IMATI1X G= TH5 FATTY ACID CI'-'PCSITIIX D= TH' COMMUNITY
SHCWS :L=.«\I:JC-:.MCJC:I; SELECTIVITY NHT CMLY =r^ THE VACTESIAL
PRCKARYQT^S BUT ~C.^ A SPECIFIC PSQPSaTIEM CF TH ^ 2ACTZ^ia. A
PC?ULA7ICk; DI=F3S:NC2 iZTWEEM TH: 3ACT = ^IA P'TAIM'J A-TF" MANUAL
3RJS.HIMG AND C3K7:.'CCJS .ULSHIM'; U'lTH Tii K.A.N. 5YiT:« CAK HL5C 31
DE>1C.MSTRAT:D. 52" Md^PriCi-^GY, THr ?ZLJ>TI2K5HI? ^:TA'=:M R~ A'JC1 ME-ASUR5S
OF TCTAL AND CiLLULAR JITMiSS, TH3 IMC'R^JSE IN TH3 ^4TI3 0c T3TAL
C53AMIC CAR3C.vJ TC CELLULAR 5ID.NUS3 AN^ TH: STH3Y I*JC^EAS5 IN A
MIC3D2IAL ?C?JLUIO\' =N^IC^E^ I-J LINDL^TC acID iLL PUNT 'C AN
ACCUMULATION QF EXTR ACiLLUlA ^ ^IQ^CLYMf .R WITH TH" CLEANIMG P^C^CF. DURES.
WITH INT'LYITTSNT Ci.ci?Jir^3 ^HE EXTplLYKc." ACCUMUL ;*IC\' ENHANCES THE
CCLCNI2ATICM ZY "HE PIC^C :U
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lli 3GNAL3 J., AXD DAVI:, C. '-JHI^.:. :.9*0. CHA"7ACT7RIZATCN 0=
MIC303IAL COr-MUMITY $73LJC"U~: 3Y HI-3H P SSOLJT ." CM .5A5 r^r^TST-'* A9«Y C- FATTY
nCID KiT.HYl F:STfRS. AP-L. E'JVIRDN. KIC1C ~I :L. 3-K 'O :1212-1222. JIANI?LLA7ID^ Cr THE DETRIT^L MIC^C EIC'A 7h"7 I^.C^EIS'3 T'HE Pi?2:A^Y.'3TIC
POPULATION RiSULTcO I^ ;K AiSEKCr ^ LA<3E STSJUCT'JS'S TYPICAL DF
eiA'SAL MYCJLIA 3P OIATOKS. AS EVIDEkC'ED 3Y SCaxMM'S rLiCTSOiV!
MICROSCCPYf «MD A SI3NIPICANTL Y LARGER '^OPCPTIC.^ C" ANTEIS1- ANC
ISO-3KMNCHrO CIS CATTY ACID IS^E^S, ClT CYCL2'"JOP1X= MTTY ACID
ESTERS, A.MC THc CIS-V ICCrMlC ISDME^ J- "h= C13 MCNJfNOIC F5TTY ^CIC
ESTERS. AS DETERMINED :Y THESE TECMM2JrS, A MA^I^" SETTLING COMMUNITY
SHOWED 3;REA7E^ DIF'E.^: ^C'3S IN 3ACTERIAL AS CD\7i;S'TD 7D
MICRDEUCAKYCTI- ^CPULATI :^S .-JH'EN
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Iii R.J., J,5. NICKELS, G.A. SMITH, S.D. FAZI3, R.H. FINDLAY, W.M, DAVIS.
A.MD D.C. «IHIT = . 1931. EFFECT 0^ LIGHT DM 3I3MASS ANP COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF
i:STUA*l?jr DETRITAL '-1ICROE ICTA . A^PL. ENVIRON. KICROBIDL. 42 Cl ): 1 50-158 .
<:£RL,G3 X1893).
COMPARISON jF E5TUARINE DETRITAL MJC\33I3TA SROWM '-JITH AND WITHOUT
LIGHT IN THE ABSENCE Cc MACROSCOPIC SEATING S'HCWED SHIFTS IN THE
ClWiJNITY STRUCTURE THAT ENASLtD CQRR5LAT10\' BETWEEN VARIOUS
BIOCHEMICAL MEASURES. ANALYSIS OF THESE BIOCHEMICAL ^SiS'JRSS SHOULD
THAT GROWTH IK LIGHT INDUCES THE S,MALLEST INCREASES IN PROCARY3TIC
ATTRIBUTES SUCH AS MURAMC ACID? WALL GLUCCS AMINE 5 LIPID »H?SPHAT=S
TOTAL EXTRACTA3LE ADENOSIUE NUCLECTICES5 S'^CRT-BR AMCrl -D , CYCLC?R3PANSt
AND CISVACC~\:C FATTY ACIDS; LIPID GLUCOSE AND f-1 ANMCSc 5 THE
INCCRPDRATIC^O 2F ACETATE INTO LI°ID; AND HE ?3RAJ!ATICN OF
DEOXYRI30WJCLEIC ACID "ROM THYMI3INE. MEASJScS OF THE MICR3FVJNA SUCH
AS LIPID IMOSITOL MiQ THE Y-LINQLENIC SERIES 0" PQLY5NOIC CATTY ACIDS
ALSO IWCRtASED MlMIMALLY IN THE LIGHT-GROWN PTCRC3I3T*. M24SURES OF
SULFOLIPID SYNTHESIS, LIPID SLYCtRDL, TDTAi. EXT^ACTISL^ ^ALMITATr,
18-CAR30M POLVE^CIC -ATTY ACIDSs .AND TOTAL OOLYENCIC CATTY AClOS
LONGER THA!^ 20 CA580NS INCREASED 10- TD 15--CLD IN AL3AE AMD FUNGI.
CHLOROPHYLL A, LI?IC SALACTTS;, aMC THE 15- AMD 20- CAK30NJ POLYENOIC
FATTY ACIDS CHARACTERISTIC C- DIATOMS INCREASED MAXIMALLY IN! THE
LIGHT. THIS INCREASE Cr DIATOM MEASURE CORRELATED WITH THE SHEETS OF
DIATOMS DETECTED EY SCANNING ELECTRON ^I
300KHOUT, CAZLYM 3., R03ERT M3NRCE, RICHARD FORWARD, AM" JOHN 0. COSTLOW, JR.
!L982. EFFECTS 3F SOLUBLE FRACTICMS C? 'JSHD LIGHT-WEIGHT LI3NOSL)LCONATE TYPE
MUD AND HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM CM THE COMPLETE L5RVAL DE V EL3PMEMT OF CRABS,
RHITH3C*AMO?EUS HARR1SII AND CALLINrCTES S^FIDUS, EPA-600/3-32-013 , U.S.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LA3DR1T3RY, GULF
SREEZi, FL, 54?,
AVAIL. -RDM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA: P382-1972D3,
THE MUD AQUEOUS FS^CTIDNS (MAF) AND SUSPENDED PARTICULATE ^HASE (SP?)
OF LIGNOSUL-O^JATE TYPE MUD WERE NCXTOXIC TO THE COMPLETE LARVAL
DEVELOPMENT 0= RHITHRC?ANODEUS HARRISII. =IVE PERCENT MA* AND SP? WERE
NOT TOXIC TC CALLlNECTES S^PlDUS. DIFFERENTIAL SURVIVAL Oc C. S^PIDUS
LARVAE OCCURRED FROM 5 TO 5055 I^AF AMD S?P. MH LARVA' REACHED THE 1ST
CRA3 STAGE IN 10C^ MAF AND SPp. STATISTICAL ANALYSES CF THE DATA ON
SURVIVAL, f-'ORTALITY SND BEHAVIOR ARE PRESENTED. SURVIVAL OF R.
HARRIS!! rR3M HATCHING TC 1ST CRAB STAGE OCCURRED i;j 1.1 TO 29.1 PPM
NA(2)CRCC4). ESTIMATED S.C3C FCR COMPLETE ICEAL DEVELOPMENT WAS 17.8
PP, NA(2):R:X4) 1ND HAS 13.7 -OR DEVELOPMENT TD 1ST CRA3 STAGE. A
CONCENTRATION 0- 1.1 PPM h'AS >JO.fJTOXlC, 7.2 AND 14,5 N*(2)CRDC4) WERE
SUiLETHAt. AND CONCENTRATIONS OF 29.1 TO 53.1 PPM tv'ERE ACUTELY TOXIC,
LOW CONCENTRATIONS 0= NA(2)CRO(4) CAUSED AN! INCREASE IN SWIMMING SPEED
AND HIGH CONCE.NTRATIJNS CAUSED A DECLINE. SURVIVAL C- CALLIMECTES
SA?IDUS OCCURRED IN 1.1 TC 4.7 Nft( 2)CRJ(4) . THZ LC3 0 FOR COMPLETE
ZCEAL DEVELOPMENT WAS ESTIMATED TO 3E 2.9 PPM AMD THE LC53 FOR
DEVELOPMENT Tj 1ST CRA3 STAGE WAS ESTIMATED TC 3c 1.0 PPM. STATISTICAL
ANALYSES C" THE DATA ON SURVIVAL, DURATION AND MORTALITY Oc LARVAE ARE
PRESENTED.
PAGE
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SjOKhSUTt C.G<.9 R.J« '-ICiiR^Z, 3.3o F3RHARD, JR»« AND J.D. COSTLOMi JR. 1984.
EFFECTS JF SCLU3LE ?RaCTI3NS 3F CHILLING -LJICS ON DEVELOPMENT OF CRABS,
RHITHRO?A,MD?EUS HA3RISII AND CALLINECTES SA'IDUS. "JA^El 313 SOIL POLLUT.
21:133-197. (ERLSG3 X374*) .
THE MUD AQUEOUS FRACTION (WAP) AMD SUSPENDED PARTICJLA7E °HASE (SPP)
OF LOU-DENSITY LI GNOSULFDNAT E TYPE MUD WITH FERROCHROME ADDED WERE
NQNTOXIC TO LARVAE CURING THE COMPLETE LARVAL DE VELD??-" INT CF
RHITHR3PAN3PcUS HAR3I3II. FIVE PERCENT (5003 P'ffl, 033? V/V MUD IN
WATER) f-'.AP AMD S?P WERE NOT TOXIC TO CALLIi\l£C TES S'iPlD'JS. SURVIVAL OF
c. SAF:DUS LARVAE DECREASED AS CDNCEMTsaTi^NS DF MA^ SND s?p INCREASED
FROM 52 (5000 P^f'.s 0.5 V/V v)U3 IN WATER) TO 5D?5 (50»000 F?W, 52 V/V
MUD IN WATER). MD LARVAE REACHED THE 1ST CRiS STAGE IM 100^ (100000
PPM, 102 V/V ^UD IN WATER) MA- AND SP'?« STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Or THE
DATA ON 5U:^VIVAL9 MCSTSLITYj AND EEHAVIQS ARE PRESFMTED. 3LUE CRiiB
LARVAL BEHAVIDR IS AF.-ECTED BY EXPOSURE TJ ^!AF fl.MO SP» WITH THE
GENERAL E=FECT BEIMG A DECLINE IN SWIMMING SPEED. 4 SIGMI^ICAMT
REDUCTIOM WAS CNLY OBSERVED IN 130=? V1A- BUT MAS NOTICED IN 5, 25, 50,
AND 1033 SPP.
BOTERO, LE3N3R, AMD JELLE ATEMA. 1982. 3SHAVIDR AMD ib'3STRATE SELECTION
DURINi LARVAL SETTLING IN THE L33STER HOMARUS AME^ICAMUS. J. CRUSTACEAN
3ICL. 2(1)553-69, (ERL,GE
DURING THE M3LT FROM THI^D- TO ^D'JRTH-ST A1E , LARVAE C- HJMARUS
AMERICAN'JS METAMORPHOSE INTO THEIR ADULT c:R"fl AND 'I GMF.NTATION. IN THE
COURSE OF THE FOURTH STAGE, THEIR PELAGIC LIFE CHANGES TO A SENTHIC
EXISTENCE. ARTIFICIAL SUBSTRATE CHOICE EXPERIMENTS AND QUALITATIVE
ILLIWINA7IQM EXPEHMEMTS SHOW THAT DURING T.HE EARLY -OURTH STAGE THE
PHOTuTACTIC RESPONSE REVERSES -RDM POSITIVE TC NEGATIVE. TOGETHER WITH
POSITIVE THIGF:OTAXIS, THIS RESULTS IN A C.HZlCE 0^ DARK CREVICES. AMONG
NATURAL 5U3S^Ri?E CH3ICZS, PREFERENTIAL SETTLEMENT OCCURRED ON
MACROALGAL-C3VE.9EO RCCKSj, FOLuCwEO 3Y ROCKS OM SAMD9 ^IU3, A^3D SAND.
MOREOVER, WHEN NO CHOICE WAS GIVEN, SETTLING OCCURRED MOST RAPIDLY ON
MACkOALGAL-COVEREO ROCKS (34 -i), FOLLDt-JED BY SCATTERED RCCKS ON SAND
(33 H), AND KJD (52 H)5 NO SETTLING OCCURRED ON SAND EVEN TWO WEEKS
AFTER THZ LAST ANIMAL AHO SETTLED ON ALL OTH.E5 Sl'3STRftT:S. THESE
AWIMALS CCiMTIMUED TO EXPLORE THE SAND SU3STRATE WITH DIVF.S TO THE
30TTOM. ALTHOJGH MUO i^'AS MOT A PREFERRED SU3STRATE IX CHOICE TESTS,
THE ANIMALS THAT CriCSE MUD AND THCSE THAT HERE PRESENTED CNLY WI'H MUD
SETTLED SUCCESSFULLY AMD WERE IMMEDIATELY EFFICIENT IN THEIR BURROWING
3EHAVIDR, CONSTRUCTING U-SHAPED TUNNELS WHEN IN THE CENTER OF THE
AQUARIUM WITHOUT USING A PEBBLE OR ROCK AS A STARTING POINT. THESE
LABORATORY TESTS CONFIX FIELD OBSERVATIONS THAT LOBSTERS CAN
SUCCESSFULLY EXPLOIT A VARIETY 0= SU33TR^TES. THEY SHC« THAT A
SUBSTRATE CAN IE MANIPULATED TO x-1Ai
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BRANNON, &MI7A C. 3.973. BARIUM. STRONTIUM AND CALCIUM IN THE EXOSKELETAL
AND SOFT TISSUES OF HE GRASS SHRIMP, P*LAE^OMETES P'JSIO, I.\ DELATION TO THE
MOLT CYCLE. M.S. THESIS, UNIVERSITY OF WEST '-LDRIDA, PENSACCLA, FL. 73P.
CERLjGB X309-O.
EXPERIMENTS WERE CONDUCTED USING THE GRASS SHRIMP, PALaEMCMETES PU3IO,
TO INVESTIGATE THE RELATIVE ACCUMULATION* STORAGE AND EXCSKELETAL
DEPOSITION CF 3A2IUM, STRONTIUM AN'D CALCIU'-I. 3AR1UM WAS DETERMINED 3Y
FLAMELESS ATCMIC iSSCRPTIGN S3ECTRDSCCFY JSIK3 PYROLYTICALLY COATED
GRAPHITE TU3ES. STOKiTIUM AND CALCIUM WERE DETEr»1IMED 1Y FLAME ATOMIC
ABSORPTION SPZCT30SCQPY. EXOSKELETAL CALCIUM DSF3SITI3N IN
PALAEMONETES PUGIC BEGAN IMMEDIATELY AFTER SCDYSIS AND PRCCEED2D AT A
CC.MSTAm RATE. 3ARIUM AND STRONTIUM ARE DEPOSITED IN THE EXOSK5L5TON
ALDNG WITH CALCIUM. THE DEGREE OF DEPOSITION OF 3ARIUM AND STRONTIUM
VARIED DURING THE COURSE 0^ JHNE7ALIZATI1N C- THE EXCSKELET1N. THE
EXOSKELETAL TISSUES SHOWED JISCSIMINA713N IN FAVOR 0^= Bl.RIUM AND
AGAINST STRONTIUM. 3Y CONTRAST, THE HE^ATO^ANCSEAS AND ABDOMINAL
MUSCLE SHOWED DISCS IMINATIDN IN =AVOR OF SOT'H STRC^3TIUM AMD BARIUM
RELATIVE TO CALCIUM. THESE DIFFERENCES IN MINERAL DISCRIMINATION BY
EXOSKELETAL A^C SOFT TISSUES SUGGEST THAT THE MECHANISM 0= MINERHL
DEPOSITION IN THE EXQSKELtTOM MAY BE DIF-E2ENT FROM THE MECHANISMS OF
MINERAL UPTAKE BY SO~T TISSUES, THE UPTAKE AND TISSUE DISTRI3UTION OF
BARIUM WAS STUDIED USING BA-133. THE LEVEL Op ACCUMULATION VARIED WITH
THE STA3E IN THE MOLT CYCLE AND THE TISSUES EXAMINED. THE RELATIVE
ACCUMULATION AKDN3 THE TISSUES WAS CARAPACE > HEPAT3P1NCREAS >
A3DOMI.MAL MUSCLE,. LONG TERM MAINTENANCE OF SHSI^I? UMDER LABORATORY
CONDITIONS LED TD DECREASES IN THE WEIGHT 3F CAST EXUVIA, INCREASES IN
THE CONCENTRATION 0- CALCIUM IN THE 1300MINAL ^XOSKcLET0^3t AND
DECREASES IN THE CONCENTRATION OF CALCIUM IN THE ABDOMINAL MUSCLE.
SHRIMP EXPOSED TC 3ARITE MEDIA ACCUMULATED BARIUM IN THEIR
HEPATCPANCREAS? ABDOMINAL MUSCLE AND EXDS!< ELETDN WITH ACCUMULATION
INCREASING WITH THE DURATION OF THE EXPOSURE. EXPOSURE T0 BARITE LED
TO AN ALTERATION IN THE MINERAL COMPOSITION OF CAST EXUVIA WITH
RELATIVE COMCcNT.RATIONS OF EXUVIA OF EXPERIMENTAL SHRIMP BEIM3 CA > 3A
> SR AND THAT OF CONTROL SHRIM? 3EIN3 CA > S* > SA.
BRANNONf ANITA C., A^D PHILIP J. CONKLIN. 1973. EFFECT OF SODIUM
PENTACHLOROPHENATE OM EXOSKELETAL CALCIUM IN THE GRASS S'HRIM", PALAEMON'ETES
PUGIO. I.M: PE.MTACHLOROPHENOL: CHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOSY» AND ENVIRONMENTAL
TOXICOLOGY, K. RAMSA RAO, EDITOR, PLENUM PRESS* NEW YORK, NY. PP. 205-211.
CERL.G3 X015*).
EXPOSURE OF THE GRASS SHRIMP, PALAEMONETES PUGIC, TO MEDIA COMTAIMING
SODIUM PENTACHLDROPHENATS CN4-PCP) LED TO AN APPARENT INCREASE IN THE
DRY WEIGHT OF EXUVIA AS WELL 3S AN INCREASE IN THE TOTAL QUANTITY OF
CALCIUM. THE ACTUAL CALCIUM CDNCENTRATIDN O1G CA/MG DRY ^XOSKELETON)
IN EXJVIA DID NOT VARV SIGNIFICANTLY IN RELATION TO NA-'C? EXPOSURE.
WHETHER THE OBSERVED CHANGES IN EXUVIA -RDM SHRIK' EXPOSED TO NA-PCP
ARE DUE TO A DEC3E&SE IN THE RiSORPTIO^ OF THE DLO EXOSKELETON
PROCEEDING ECDYSIS REMAIMS TO ?E CLARIFIED.
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83ANN3N, AMI7A C., AMD K. U?JGA *A3« 1979, 8ARIUiJ!» STRONTIUM AND CALCIUM
LEVELS IN THE EX3SXELETCM, H EPATDPANCRE A3 &ND •\3D33I.MAL MUSCLE OF THE GRASS
SHRIMP, PALAz.MONZTES ?U3IO: DELATION TO MCLTINS AND EXPOSURE TO SARITE.
C3MP- 3I3CHE"1. .^HYSIDL. A COM?. ^HYSICL, 635:261-274. (E3L,G3 X016*).
1. THE BA, S3 AMI CA LEVELS IN THF rXCSKEL'TAL AMD SOFT TISSUES OF THE
GRASS SHRI'-P, PALAEMONETES ?USi:)» WERE DETE ININED IN' DELATION TO
ECDY$IS9 POSTECDYSIAL MINER 1LIZ i^ION OF THE CUTICLE AND EXPOSURE TO
MEDIA C3N7AININ3 3A3ITE. 2. THE EXCSKELETAL TISSUES Dl SCRIMIN3TED IN
FAV03 or Bl S3AINST SRS RELATIVE TD CA. THE H EP.UJPANC Rr AS AMD
ABDCMIWAL MUSCLE DISCRIMINATED IN =AV3x 3F 33T-i ~A A\'D SR. 3. THE
3A/CA A.XD SR/CA IJATI3S C= THE EX3SX51ETAL AMJ SDFT TISSUES VARIED
DUxI.'^G TH£ .-13 LT CYCLE, 4, L2NJS T£'^M (105 3AYS) "X^DSU^E D- SH1I-1P TO
EITHER S-fAKATc* C13 3 SALIMITY) OR SEAWATE? C2^T1I>JI\1G 500 MS 3A^ITE/L
LED TO A DECREASE IN THE CA CO.^C ENTRATID'O IN THE A3DCM1NAL MUSCLE AMD
AW INCREASE IN THE CA CONCENTRATION IN] THE "X3SXELET2M. 5. WHEN
EXPOSED TD KrDIA C3MTAINIM3 3ARIT5 THE SHRIMP IMG^ST'ED P^RTICULATE
SAMITE. 6» THE SHRIMP EXPOSED T3 3A3ITE .-lEDIA ACCUMULftT:D HIGHER
LEVEcS Of DA IX THJjH EXDSKELETAL AND SO=T TISSUES THAM HCMTRCL SHRIMP
IN ScAslATES. THE RELATIVE CQMC ENTR ATIC^S Or THE .-II MEDALS IM THE EXUVIA
OF 3ARITE-EXP05ED SHRIMP WERE CA>BA>SR» "-JHILE THOSE OF CONTROL SHRIMP
CANTELM3, =«;?«,» AND X.^. RAC. 1973. EF-ECT 0^ 'EMTACHLDR^P'HENOL C3CP) ON
JlEIOBEfyTHIC CC:iv.'JNIT'ES ESTABLISHED IN AN EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM, MAR. ilGL.
):l7-22. (ERL,GE
AQUARIA CONTAINING CLZAN SAiXD DECEIVED A CHMTINUCUS SUPPLY OF SEAWATER
FROM SANTA :?CSA SOUMDs, -LDRIDA, USA, ^IXE*) WITH KMOUN CONCENTR4TICNS
C7, 75 AND 622 MS 1-1) 0* oSNTACH.LORJPHEMCL CPCP). iFTE^ 9 IvE^EKS,
MEMATCD5S ACCTUNTED FDR 87? C- THE TOTAL MZIC-A'JN}. NEMATDDE BIOMASS
AK«D DENSITIES WERE GREAT£ST 1^ AQJA1IA ?X?CSEC TO 75 MS PCP 1-1 AMD
«£.«?£ LEAST IM AQUARIA EXPOSED TO 622 Mj PC? I-',. EPISTRATE FEEDERS
rfESE ABUNDANT IM CO.NT^OL AQUARIA ANO AQ'JAIIA EX'OSEi: T0 7 A^O 76 "-1G
PCP 1-1» bUT iMCT IN A3UARIA EXPOSES TD 522 MG PCP 1-1. SELECTIVE
DEPOSIT FEEDERS WERE ;viOT ABUNDANT IN THE CONTROL AQUARIA AND A3UARIA
EXPOSED TD 7 M5 PC? 1-19 BUT COMORIS^ED IS? OF TH" .ME^flTOD'S IN A3UARIA
EXPOSED TO 75 tfG PCP 1-1 AND 61? IN iQUARIft EXPCSEC TO £22 MS PC? 1-1.
CANTcLM3t ANRELA C.? AND X. RAN3A RAD. 1973, EFFECTS 0- PENTACHLO^OPHENOL
CPCP) AND 2,4-DINITRDPHENOL (D>M?) ON THE CXY3EM CCMS'JMPTIO^ OF TISSUES PROM
THE 3LJE CRAB, CALLINECTES SAPIDUS, UNDER DIF = E^EWT DSf-10TIC CDN3ITIONS,
COM P. BICCH2M. PHYSIOL. C CCM?. PHA1MACDL. 6DC C2) ? 21 5-21 3 . CF^L,G3 X023*).
1. THE EFFECTS CF ACCLIMATION) TO 3DO AND 940 MlLLIDSMDLE SrAWATER AND
AM ACUTE HYPD-DS'-10TIC STRESS ON THE WEIGHT-SPECIFIC OXYG = N CONSUMPTION
Or THE GILLS, MUSCLE AND HtPATDP AKCRE AS 0- THE BLUE CRAB* CALLINECTES
SAPIDUS, MERE DETERMINED. 2, THE GILL AND MUSCLE TISSUES EXHIBITED AN
INCREASE IN DXYG'N CONSUMPTION DM ACCLIMATION CF C?A3S T0 A LOW
SALINITY OR KHEM THE TISSUES WERE SUBJECTED TD A^i ACUTE HY^O-OSMOTIC
STRESS. SI.1ILAS TREATMENTS DID NOT ALTER THE OXYGEM CONSUMPTION OF THE
HEPATCPANC^AS. 3. AT A CONCENTRATION OF 5 x 10-3 M, PENTACHLC^OPHENOL
CPCP) AND 2,4-2INjTR3pH5N3L CDNP) CAUSED IMHI3ITION OF OXY3EN
CONSUMPTICM IN THi TISSUES EXAMINED, THE EXTENT DF THIS INHIBITION OF
OXYGEN CONSUMPTION JIAS INDEPEMJENT OF THE META33LIC ACTIVITY 0~ THE
TISSUES.
PAGE
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CANTcLMO, FR5MK 3., ANiD K. RANGA RAD. 1978. EFFECTS 0= PENTACHLDRCPHENQL ON
THE NrlCBENTHIC NEMATODES IN AN EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM, IM: PENTACHLOROPHENCL:
CHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY, 5MD ENVIRONMENTAL T2XICDLCGY. K. RANGA SAO, EDITOR,
PLENUM PRESS, NEW YORK, MY. ^P. 165-174. (ERLfGB XC?S*).
AQUARIA CONTAINING CLEAN SAND RECEIVED A CONTINUOUS SUPPLY 0* SEAWATER
FRO?4 SANTA RJSA SOUND, FLCRIDA, MIXED WITH KNOWN QUANTITIES Oc PCP FOR
NINE WE^KS CKAY ID - JULY 12, 1976) FDR THE FIRST EX°5RIM5NT AND
DOrfllCIOE G-ST =D^ THIRTEEM WEEKS (DECEMBER 27, 197S - MA^CH 28, 1977)
FDR THE SECDND rXD£^IMENT. THE MEASURED CDNCENT^ATIONS OF PCP IN THE
FORMER EXPERIMENT WERE 77$ AND 622 MG/L WHILE THE CCNC2NTR4TIGNS AT
1.0, 15.3 AND 161 MG/L WERE USED IM THE LATTER EXPERIMENT. AT EHE END
OF EA:H EXPERIMENT THE MEIOFAUNA ESTABLISHED IN THE CONTROL AND
EXPERIMENTAL AQUARIA WERE EXAMINED. NEMATCD?S WERE THE 23MINANT GROUP
AND AVERAGED 33?^ DF ALL THE MEIDFAUNA ENC2UMTERED. CONCENTRATIONS OF
1.3, 7 AND 15.8 MG PCP/L DID NDT AFFECT THE BIOKASS AND DENSITY OF
NEMATCDES. Afv INTERMEDIATE CONCENTRATION D^ PCP (76 MG/L> CAUSED AN
INCREASE IN 3ID.MASS AND DENSITY CF NEMATODES COMPARED TD CONTROL
AQUARIA. HIGHER CONCENTRATIONS OF t>C? C151 AMD 622 MG/L) CAUSED A
DECREASE IN 3IDMASS AND DENSITY C- NEMATODES COMPARED TO CONTROL
AQUARIA. MARKED CHANGES IM NEMATODE SPECIES COMPOSITION AND SHIFTS IK
NEMATODE FEcDIMG TYPES WERE NOTICED IN THE AQUARIA EXPOSED TO 161 AND
622 M3 PCP/L. NEMATODES CLASSIFIED A3 EPISTRATE FEEDERS WERE MOST
ABUNDANT IN THE CONTROL AQUARIA AND THOSE EXPOSED TO 1,3, 7, 15.3 AND
76 MG PCVL. DEPOSIT FEEDERS WERE RELATIVELY ABUNDANT AMONG THF,
NEMATODES IN AJUARIA EXPOSED TD 161 AND 622 MG PCP/L. THE ALTERATIONS
IN NEMATOOES C3SERVEO IN THIS INVESTIGATION APPEARED TO SE DUE TO THE
VARIATIONS IN MACRDBENTHIC FAUNA ANC FOOD CALGAE) SUPPLY CAUSED BY THE
3IOCIDAL EFFECTS OF PCP AND ALSO DUE TO THE TOXIC EFFECTS Oc PCP ON
MEIOFAUNA.
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CANTELMJ, ANGELA C., ^HILIP J. CCMKLIN, FER3IS R. FOX, AND K. RANGA RAO.
137S, EFFECTS 07 SCDIUM PENT KHLDROPHENATE AMD 2,4-SINTTRQ''HENDL ON
IN CRUSTACEANS. IN: »ENTACHLGSQ'HENQL5 CHEMISTRY,
AND EiNJVIRCNMENTAL TOXICOLOGY. K. RANGA RAC, EDITOR, PLENUM
F'RESS, NEW YO:JE?E STUDIED USING
THE BLUE C3A5, CALLINECTES SA°IDUS. AT CD'MC ENTRATICMS 0= 1 X 10-6 M
AND 5 X 10-5 M. THESE COMPOUNDS DID NOT ALTER THE OXYGEN CONSUMPTION
OF THE MUSCLE, GILL AND HE'ATDPANC ^EAS. AT A CONCENTRATION' 0s 5 X 10-3
M, iDTH NA-PC? AMD DNP CAUSED AM INHIBITION Or OXYGEN CTNSUMPTIDN 3F
ISDLATcD TISSUES.
PAGE
-------
, -RANK 3., M.E. TAGATZ, AND K. RANGA RA3. 1979. EFFECT OF 3ARIT5
ON MEIOrAUNA IK A -LOW-THROUGH EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM. MAS. ENVIRON. RES.
;!(4):301-303. (ERL.GS X151).
THE EFFECTS DP 6ARITE (94-96? 3ASCO, 1 "•'AJCR CONSTITUENT ~!F DRILLING
MUDS USED IK fURIN: OIL DRILLING 37ESATIQN5, CM MEIC7AUNJ WERE STUDIED
IN AN EXPERIMENTAL FL3W-THRCJGH SYSTEM. 1QJASIA C3NT.UNING SAND OR
VARYING PRJPjRTIDNS 2F 3ARITE AND SAND RECEIVED A CONTINUOUS SUPPLY OF
UNFILTERED SEAWATER = /nK S^NTA RDSA SOUND, FLORIDA, -O1? TEN WEEKS. AT
THE END Or THIS 7E3I3D THE COMPOSITION. SITMftSS AN? VERTICAL
DISTSI3UTIJN D- T.HE f-'cl CFAU"^ A WERE DETERMINED. '13ST CF THE "-I3F5UNA
C>99?) DCCU^xED IN THE riloHLY AEROBIC U^PER 2 CM PC3TTCN 05 THE
SUBSTRATUM. ROTIFJ^At FCRAMINI r ERA , HYDROZ'TA, TU.1E ELL ARIA, 1STRACDDA,
PQLYCHAZTA Af500 F3^. SU3LETHAL EXPOSURES TC DRILLING FLUIDS RESULTED IN
REDUCTIONS IN GROWTH RATES, MOLTING FR53UENCIES, RESPIRATION RATES,
FEEDING RATES, AND GROWTH EFFICIENCIES. REDUCED 0:N RATIOS AND
INCREASED PROTEIN;LI3ID RATIOS DEKQKSTRATPD ft CHANGE IN THE ENERGETICS
OF THE LARVAL L03ST5RS AS 4 RESULT C .= DRILLING FLUID EXPOSURE. RESULTS
SHOW THAT IT IS PRIMARILY THE CHEVICAL ANO NOT THE PHYSICAL ^EATURES
OF DRILLING Fi-UICS TKST WERE RESPONSIBLE CCR THE DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS
OBSERVED. THE DRILLING FLUIDS TESTED THAT HAD a DIESEL COMPONENT WERE
MORE TOXIC THAN THOSE WITHOUT THIS COMPONENT, ALTHOUGH DIR'CT
CCRRELATIChS BETWEEN PERCENT DIESEL AND RELATIVE TDXICITY COULD NOT 3E
MADE. THE PHENOL AND FETAL C-NTENT CF THE DRILLING FLUIDS WAY HAVE
ALSO CONTRIBUTED TD THEIR TDXICITY. =IELD DISPERSION STUDIES ON
DRILLING CLUIDS ARE DISCUSSED IN TERMS OF POTENTIAL IMPACT AREAS.
CONKLIN, P. J., AND .<. R. RAD. I hi PREP. COMPARATIVE TCXICITY OF DFZSHOR£
AND OIL-ADDED DRILLING MUDS TD LARVAE DF THE GRASS SHRIMP, PALAEMCNETSS
INTERMEDIUS. ARCH. ENVIRON. CONTAM. TOXICOL, CrRL,G5 X471).
PAGE 10
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CONKLIN. 3HILI? J,, AMD K. RAKGA RAD. 1978. T3XICITY OF SOCIL'M
PENTACHLORQPHEUTJ (Nfl-PCP) TO THE GRASS SMRIP'i ^>AL AEMDNETES PUGIO, AT
IDIFFE3SMT STAGES OF THE .MOLT CYCLE. BULL. ENVI3CN. C3.NTAM. T3XIC3L.
;>OC2):27J-27S. C£RLfGD X021*).
PENTACHLOR3PHENOL CPCP) AKD ITS SALT. SODIUM PENTACHLDRO^HEN UE
(NA-PC?) ARE WIDELY USED AS 6IOC1DES (3EVENJ5 ^ND EECXMAN 1967).
PREVIOUS INVESTIGATIONS INDICATE THAT A3U1.T CRUSTACEANS ARE MORE
TOtE.lAMT THAN FISH TO PCP AMD NA-^CP (GOODNIGHT 1942? KAILA AND
SAARIK3SKI 1977), THE TCXICITY DATA FOR CRUSTACEANS ARE 3ASED O^J SHCRT
TERM (USUALLY 96 HOURS CR LESS) 3I3ASSAYS ON IKOIVIOUALS WHCSE
PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS IN 2ri.ATI3N TO TH= :-10LT CYCLE V-JAS UMKMOMN, SINCE
CHANGES IN T-E PERMEABILITY DF CUTICLES ARE EXPECTEDF TC 7/CCUR I»j
SELATI3W TC THE CYCLIC SHEDOING, SicCRETIDM A^D HA«?OrMIK!3 Oc THE
EXOSKEtETCfg IN CiNTACHLO.?OPhcNATE TD THE GRASS SH^I^P, ^ALAEMDNETES PU3ID, IN RELATION TO
THE MOLT CYCLE. INS PENT ACHLCROPHENCL J CHEMISTRY, 'HAR'IACCLOGY, 1ND
ENVIRONMErJTAL TOXICOLOGY. K. R1NGA RACf EDITOR, PLENJM PRESS, MEM YORK, NY.
PP. 181-1^2. CERL,GS X04D*).
THE TOXICITY CF SODIUM PEWT ACHLORCPHEMATE (NA-PCP) TC THE S1ASS
SKSIMPt ?ALAE^ON£TES PUGID, WAS EVALUATED AT DIFFERENT STAGES C= THE
MCLT CYCLE. IN 96-HOUR 3IDASSSYS, THE SHRIM? IKi LATP^ STAGES C- THF
PR3ECDYSIAL PERIOD EXHIBITED A GREATER SEWSITIVITY TO NA-PC? THAN THAT
EXHI3ITED EY SHRIMP IN THE INTERMOLT AND EARLY ?RCECDYSIAL STAGES OF
THE F.OLT CYCLE. THE SHRIf-P IN LATER PR5ECDYSIAL STAGES GENERALLY
MOLTrD
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CONKLIN, PHIL;? jos DANIEL 3, DGUGHTIES A\«C K. RAMGA
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CONKLIN, P.J., D. D3YSDALE, D.G, DO'JGHTIE, K,R. R40, J,P. KAKAREKA, T.R,
GIL3ERT, AND 3.*, SHCKES. 1933. COMPARATIVE TDXICITY C* DRILLING MUDS:
ROLE OF CHROMIUM AND PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS. MAR, ENVIRON. RES.
10(2):105-125. (ERL,3B X393-1O.
SAMPLES OF USED DRILLING MUDS COLLECTED OU3IMG THE COURSE OF A SINGLE
WELL DRILLING OPERATION EXHIBITED DIFFERENT DEGRESS Or ACUTE TOXICITY
TO SHEEPSHEAD MJMNOVJ5 AND GRASS SHRIMP, FOR MQLTIM GRASS SHRIMP
(PALAE'-IONETES ?U3l3), THE 96-H LCSO'S WERE 350 TD 14,550 PPM
(UL/LITER); MANY' OF THESE VALUES WERE CONSIDERABLY LOWER THAN THOSE
REPORTED FR3.M PREVIOUS DRILLING MUD ASSAYS. HOWEVER, WHEN SOME CF THE
MUDS USED IN THIS STUDY rtERE TESTED ON SriEEPSHEA? MINNOWS fCYPRINODON
VA3IEGATJS) THE RESULTING 95-H LCSO'S (6,300 TO 103,300 *P^) WERE WELL
WITHIN THE .^AMGE OF PREVIOUSLY REPORTED VALUES. ALTHOUGH A NUMBER OF
THE DRILLING ilUD SA?^1?LES HAD RELATIVELY HIGH 3HDUMS DF CHROMIUM DUE
TO THE ADDITION OF SODIUM CHROMATE, THERE JJAS A LOW CCRRELATICN
BETWEEN CHROMIUM CONCENTRATION] AND TOXICITY. IN ONLY THREE DRILLING
MUDS COULD CHROMIUM CONTENT AL3NE ACCOUNT COR THE T3SERVEC TOXICITIES.
FURTHERMORE, CHEMICAL /ANALYSIS REVEALED THE PRESENCE 2F NO, 2 FUEL
OIL-LIKE "ETRDLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN THE MUO SAMPLES. 3ASED ON THE
RESULTS Or TOXICITY TESTS WITH NO. 2 PUEL OIL AMD THE CONCENTRATIONS
OF OIL PRESENT IN THE MUDS, THE TOXICITY DF THE MUD SAMPLES TO GRASS
SHRIMP APPEARS TQ BE LARGELY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON
CONTENT,
CONKLIN, PHILI' J., AND '<. RANGA RAO, 1983. COMPARATIVE TOXICITY Oc WASTE
DRILLING FLUIDS TO A CRUSTACEAN (PALAEMCNETES PUGIO) AND A FISH CCYPRINCDON
VARIEGATUS) (ABSTRACT). IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH ANNUAL A2UATIC
TOXICITY WORKSHOP: NDV, 1-5, 1982, CAN. TECH, REP. FISH. AQUAT. sci. 1153.
W, C. MCKAY, EDITOR, DEPT. OF FISHERIES AND 2CEANS, OTTAWA, ONTARIO. PP.
205. CERL,GB X476*).
THE ACUTE TDXICITY DF A SERIES 0? 18 DRILLING FLUIDS CMUDS5 CROM AN
EXPLORATORY DRILLlMG OPERATION WAS EVALUATED IM TESTS USING 28-DAY DLD
JUVENILE SHEEPSHEAD MINNOWS CCYPRINODDN V5RIE5ATUS) AND GRASS SHRIMP
CPALASMONTIS PUC-I3.) GRASS SHRIMP THAT MOLTED DURING THE TESTS WERE
ESPECIALLY SENSITIVE TO THE DRILLING MUDS; THE 96-HR LC50S (363 TO
14,565 PPM '-1UD 3Y VOLUME) ARE CONSIDERABLY LOWER THAN THE PREVIOUSLY
REPORTED TCXICITY VALUES FOR DRILLING MJDS. SHE.EP3HEAD MINNOWS WERE
CONSIDERABLY LESS SENSITIVE TO THE MUDS THAN WE3E GRiSS SHRIMP.
ALTHOUGH A NUK3ER DF THE DRILLING MUDS CONTAINED RELATIVELY HIGH
AMOUNTS JF CHR1MIUM, IN fJ10ST INSTANCES THE OBSERVED TDXICITIES DID NOT
APPEAR TO 3E ATT315UTA 3LE TO CHROMIUM U.3NE. HOWEVER, THERE WAS A
SIGNIFICANT CORRELATION BETWEEN! THE AMOUNT OF OIL 'RES'NT IN THE MUDS
AND THEIR TOXICITY TO GRASS SHRIMP.
PAGE 13
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CCJN^C*. SfTH JDHM. 1933. ;rFECTS T- D3IL- yUD DN T'-"1 -?Z~: AMIN3 ACID 'C2L
4:c AC2C?2«A CERVIICTMS, M.S. ThESIS. TEXAS AiV. L'^IVE^SITY, CDLLE3E
3TATICN, TX. 5 IF. C_-R_,3I X4S5*).
= GJR SITU rXPiSIMcMTS W = *E CONDUCTED TD TEST HE E"F£CTS OF A USED
DRILL MUD JN T^E F3EE AMINO ACID PCDL 3= AC223D3A C E3VICOSNIS.
TbENTY-SIX H2US EX-DSURE3 T1 19» 18, -AND 76 PPM :RILL MUD CAUSED
SIGNIFICANT xEDUCTICNS IN TJT4L NINhYDRTN 'DSI^IV* SUBSTANCES CN?S>.
TISSUE DEGRiDATICM A?s!D IDCXA^T.-iELLAE L7S5 '.JESE ASSOCIATED WITH THE
LANYLALAN;K7:, CS'JITHIN?, LYSIN".* HTSTI HI\'Z » A3GI \1IM~ , CYST5IC ACID,
AND ?SJLINi. CF TH5S = t "H£ FIRST SIX LISTEC :iCCCJNTEl SC? 3V:R 99? ?F
THE CAA ?C^L. SLYCIN: '.'.'AS THE /IOST A"U.MD^MT. MJD EXPTSJRES ^ESULTE^ IN
SI3MFICA.\TLY L3^zl 03 HIG-E^ LEVELS C" •IS^AST.r.T E , TH3~3NIMc, SERINE,
^ATE/3L!JTA^:N~, SLYCIN:, AV^D ALAXl^Jr, \ic CIE^R CAS? CF i?
i^JCTED ~-3< MRS 2R FAA LEVELS,
CRAWF3SD. "JICH'iSD 3.» AMD JCMATH.iN C. 3ATc5. 19rl. r,,?I'_LIN3 -LUID EFFECTS
uM TELECST A^D £CH:^2CH-",v DEV ELC?X15^T, 7ULL. MT. CiS.:S* ISL. EI3L. LA^.
23:10-14, CE?L»3; X242*).
A3 A CCNSEQJE vC.E DF PETxCLEJK C3I3.LINS :-<=SHC^E, LS'JSi IUANTITIES OF
DRILLING FLJIDS CMUCS) A.^E INT 3C DUC E? INJT2 THE E.MVIR !3N^ENT . THESE
DRILLIMG -LJI7S ARE AQUE3US SUSPENSIONS Zc A V5STETY 1C TDMR^NENTS
PJ.^IPED DC'/ilSS THE C£MT=? D" THE DRILL JIT. THE ?L'JI7 C3M'CSITI3M IS
VARIED IS Mrl-DS DF THE DSILLIN3 D^E^UTID'J A«?« ENiCCJMTE^ED , SUCH AS
LU3RICHTIC.J, C«CLi:>iGf AKTI 5 ACT ERIAL ACTION, SUSPEXSI^1^ C= D^ILL
CUTTIN5S. PHEVENTI3N C- INTRJS7.QN DF SEA'A'ATE< INTO T.--T. ?7^E H3LE, AND
CAPTJRE D? H2S. TH" IK? ACT Q~ DRILLIMG ci.U.:CS CN MARINE AND ESTJA^IME
ANIMALS Ale DISCUSSED. THIS 3ISCHA«Gr CA'J AMCUtiT TO SIGNIFICANTLY
LAJ E-r.:CTS ?F DRILLING =LUlD CN P-'?.^YD CEVELDP^-MT IN
FUfOULJS A>iC « SA^D DOLLAR SEPRESZ^T AM IMTIAL SU1VEY CN VERY GENERAL
ASPECTS DP E'-',^.^YDSE\'ES:S. IT IS CLEA3 THAT THIS CHILLING =LUTC- SAMPLE
CONTAINS TDXIC ^ATESIAc, AFFECTIMG THE DEV ELD? '-1ENT C- "'H:: TSLEDST AND
THE ~ERTILIiaTID^ AND DEVELOPMENT DF THE SAND DDLLAR. IT SHDULD 3E
NOTED THAT ">JD D^E SAMPLE IS REPRESENTATIVE C= ALL DRILLING FLUIDS. THE
CGMPDNENTS C~ "HE -LUID ARE ALTF3ED TC ,MEET THE MCMEN'ARY NEEDS DF THE
DRILLING DPESATICM. CQR EXAMPLE, THIS SAMPLE IS '-1CD E1? AT r LY HIGH IN
Ch.^CMIJ?-! (2ADC '-',G/o), II.MC (163 MG/G) AND LEAD (66.3 MG/3) BUT LDW IN
3A5IUM CDNTENT (7.31^). THE UMG= 3F VARIABILITY A^f;NC- 2TTLLIN5 CL'JIDS
Fj< THESE CJYP3NEKTS CAM 3E -CU\'D TC BE A??RDXI'-'AT ;Lf 30 TD SSTO MG/G
FC.^ CRt 53 T: 5CC -1G/G PCS ZNi 25 "0 120 MV3 =C1 ^3, AND 1 TD 35? FDR
3A. THIS VAxIAJILITY 15 ^HT ^I^jTIOVEO TO SUGGEST T,iE ACTIVE
COMPONENTS, Dr WHICH W~ HAVE NC
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CRAWFJROi RICHARD 3. 1983. EFFECTS DF DRILLING FLUIDS ON EM3RYC
DEVELOPMENT. £?A-600/3-83-021 , U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL ?RSTECTnN AGENCY,
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LA3C*ATOSY» GULF 33EEZ=, FL
.
TDXICITY C.= USED DRILLING FLUIDS TD EM3RYO DEVELOPMENT WAS
INVESTIGATED TO ASCERTAIN THE LIMITS 0^ SAFE USAGE 0? THESE CL'JIDS IN
MARINE ENVIRONMENTS. EM33YQS USEO AS TEST SYSTEMS ,4^2 3C THE TELEOST,
FUNDULJS HSTESCCLlTUSf AND F3UR FCHINODERJ1S ECHINA3ACHNIUS PARMA,
STSCNGYLOCENT.NJTUS PURPURATUSi LYTECHINU5 ?ICTUS» LYT?:HINUS
VARIEGATUS. THE DULLING FLUIDS TESTED CAME FRSM VARICUS SOURCES; 24
DIFFERENT SAMPLES WERc FVALUATED. IN ADDITION, SEVERAL C2MMERCI4L
DRILLING FLUID COMPONENTS HERE EXAMINED IK THE TEST SYSTEMS INCLUDING
A SYNTHETIC ^E^ERENCE "VJD. STUDIES DZ'-ICNSTRSTED TH^T MD SINGLE
DRILLING "L'JID 15 "^YPICAL" AND THAT TH: aUANTlTATlVE EFFECTS OF
EMBRYOS VARY COMSID^RABLY -RDM ONE FLUID TD ANTTHF!?. SOME TRILLING
FLUIDS A3E QJITE TDXIC TD CNE DR MORE ?F THE 2W9RYO SYSTEMS, REQUIRING
DILUTIDNS C? CV£R 10(5) TO 3ECG'-1E "SAFE". CTHERS A2E RELATIVELY
INiNOCUDUS, ^E3UIRING VERY LITTLE DILUTI3N 1C ACHIEVE A C3NC5MTRATION
IN WHICH EMBSYD CEVFLC-PXcNT CAM PRCCEED NORMALLY. ALSO, THE EFFECTS ON
DEVELOPMENT 5H2H VARIATION FRDM ONE FLUID TD AMDTHE^, THUS INDICATING
THAT A VARIETY OF COMPONENTS 2R CDM^CUNDS ARE RES^D^SISLE =DR TDXIC
MANIFESTATICNS.
PAGE 15
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D'ASARO, CHARLES M. 1932. CYCLING OF XEM03IDTICS THROUGH MARINE AND
ESTUA3INE SEDIMENTS. EPA-600/3-82-074, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY,
ENVIRONMENTAL RESZARCH LA30RATORY9 GULF BREEZE, FL.
THE RESULTS OF FIVE 3RDADLY DEFINED PROJECTS ARE R?PDRTED: CYCLING OF
XciM03IOTICS WAS STUDIED WITH A PHOTO-3ICA5SA Y SYSTEM, THAT USED
TIME-LASPE PHOTOGRAPHY TC EVALUATE EF-ECTS DP KEPONE AND SODIUM
PEMTACriLDRJPHENAT£ ON FEEDING ACTIVITY 3? THE LUG.JORM, A3EMICOLA
CRISTATA. .1ADID-LA3ELED METHYL PARATHIQN WAS USED TC DEMONSTRATE FATE
AND rFFECT I ,M MICROCOSMS INHABITED BY LUGW-RXS, UPTAKE AMD DEPURATION
OF CH,?YSE>JE 3Y LUGWCSMS MAS EVALUATED IM A FLOW-THROUGH SYSTEM. A
TCXIC SEDIMENT 3IOASSAY SYSTEM WAS DEVcLDPED TO PROVIDE A MEANS TO
TEST EFFECTS 2* DREDGE S^OIL. THE SYSTEM INCLUDED MICROCOSMS THAT HELD
MYSID SHRIMP, MYSICOPSIS 3AHIA; OYSTERS, CRASSBST-^EA VIRGIMICA; AND
LUGWORMS, A.1EWICOLA CRISTATA, CRITERIA CF EFFECT WERE SURVIVAL OF
MYSIDS, SHELL DEPOSITION AMD BIOACCUMUL ATION 5Y OYSTERS, SUBSTRATE
^Ek'OSKING AND 3IDACCUMUL ATIOM 3Y LUGWORMS, AND SETTLEMENT OF
ZOQPLAMKTOM. KEPONf-SORBED SEDIMENT AND 3RED3E SPOIL FROM JAMES RIVER
ANO HOUSTDK 5^1? CANAL k'E^E TESTED FOR 28 CAYS. LONG-TERM TESTS (100
DAYS), WITH THE SAME SYSTEMS, WERE USED TO EVALUATE EFFECTS OF A
SPECIFIC DRILLING .4UO FROM AM ACTIVE EXPLORATORY PLATFORM.
PREDATOR-P.«EY TESTS OF 5UBLETHAL EFFECTS OF XEN03IDTICS DEMONSTRATED
EFFECT IN CI\.=-?KEY AND T^O-PREY SYSTEMS. THE E-FEC^S DF METHYL
PARATION OM PREDATOR-PREY RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN GRASS SHRIMP,
PALAEMONETES PJGIO? JUVE.MILE SHEEPHE50 MINWOWS, CYPRINDDON VARIEGATUS;
ANO GULF KILLI=ISH, FUMDULUS GRANDIS, WERE OEMCMSTRATED, THE ECFECTS
OF METHYL PARATHION OM THE PREDATOR PR'EY RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN
PALAEMONETES PUGIC, AND PIKFISH, LAGODON RHOM03IODES, WAS ALSO
DEMONSTRATED. A METHOD THAT COJLC BE USED T3 EVALUATE EFFECTS
XENOoIOTlCS JN PREDATOR-PREY RSLATIONSHIOS BETWEEN CRYPTICALLY SHADED
FLJU.MOER AND PINCISH PREY WAS DEVELOPED. EVALUATION CF SUSLETHAL
EFFECTS, SUCH AS AVOIDANCE OF POLLUTION GRADIENTS, HAS STUDIED IN A
TROUGH-TYPE AVOID ANCE-R EPSONSE SYSTEM. THE SYSTEM RECORDED REPSONSES
AUTOMATICALLY AND INDEPENDENTLY OF A^J OBSERVER, TESTS WITH PINFISH
DEMONSTRATED THAT THEY WILL AVDID CHLORINE-PRODUCED OXID5NTS, THE
SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED TO DEMONSTRATED TOXICANT-INDUCED CHANGES IN CYCLIC
BURROWING ACTIVITY 3Y 3IMK SHRIM^>, PENAEUS DUCSA1U1, EXPOSED TO METHYL
PAxATHIO^. USEFULNESS OF SMALL-SCALE fUCRCCOS'MS WAS EVALUATED 3Y
DEVELOPING METHODS TO CULTURE POLYCHAETES ANC CRUSTACEANS. VARIOUS
ASPECTS 0? THE 3IQLOGY DF SELECTED SPECIES WERE STUDIED.
PAGE 16
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OAVIS, d.M. , AND :.C* WHITE, 1980. FLU030METRIC DETERMINATION De ADENOSINE
NUCLEDTIDE DERIVATIVES AS MEASURES OF THE MIC 30FCULIN ',, DrTSITAL AND
SEDIMENTARY MICRDBIAL 3IOMASS AND PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS, A°s>L. ENVIRON,
MICR03IOL. 43(3):539-54S, (ERL,G3 X1
ADENGSINE, ADENINEs, CYCLIC AQENOSINE K3MOPHCSPHATE (AMP), 3MP,
NICOTIMA.v.ID ADENINE DIi\iUCLEOTIQEs ADENHSINE DI^HOSPHATr, AMD ADENQSINE
TRIPrlCSPHATE (ATP) WERE RECOVERED QUANTITATIVELY P^DM AQUEOUS PORTIONS
OF LIPID EXTRACTS CF MICROFCULING, DETRITAL, AND SEDIf-'.ENTASY MTCRQBIAL
COMMUNITIES. 'HESE COULD 3E DETECTED QUANTITATIVELY IN THE PICOMOLAR
RANGE BY FDR'-IIMG THEIR 1-N&-ETHENO DERIVATIVES AMD ANALYZING 3Y
HIGH-PRESSURE LIpIO CHRGMATOG^APHY WITH FLQURESCENT DETECTION. LIPID
EXTRACTION AMC SU5SE3b = NT ANALYSIS ALLOWED THE SIMULTAMS'IUS
MEASUREMENT OF THE MIC^OSIftL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE, TOTAL MIC^?03IAL
BIOMASS WITH TH£ QUANTITATIVE RECOVERY 3~ THE ADELINE-CONTAINING
CELLULAR CC.MPOJJETS, WHICH WERE PROTECTED CRDM EMZYKiTIC DESTRUCTION.
THIS EXT3ACTICM AND -LDURESCENT DERIVATI ZATICN METHOD SHOWED
EQUIVALENCY WITH THE L JCIFERIN-LUCIFZRASE METHOD FDR 3ACTERTAL ATP
M2ASUREMEMTS. 3UICK-FRE EZING SAMPLES IN THE FIELD JITH DRY ICE-AC5T3NE
PRESERVED THE AT?' AND ENERGY CHARGE (A RATIO OF ADENDSIKE I^UCLECTIDES)
FOR ANALYSIS AT REMOTE LABORATORIES. THE MtiTABCLlC LABILITY DF ATP IN
ESTUARINE DETRITAL AND MICRO -CULIM3 COMMUNITIES, A5 WELL AS 3ACTERIAL
MCN3CULTURcS DF .CONSTANT 3IQMASS9 SHOWED ATP TD BE A ''RECARIOUS
MEASURE OF 310^55 UNDER SOME CONDITIONS. COMBINATIONS OF ADENQSINE
AND ADENINE NJUCLEO-TIDES GAVE SETTER C3RRFLATIDNS WITH MICS03IAL
3IDKASS MEASURED' AS cXTSACTA^LE LIPID PHOSPHATE I'M THE DETRITAL AND
MICROF3ULING '-1ICR3BIAL COMMUNITIES THAN DID ATP ALONE. STRESSES SUCH
AS ANOXIA 0- FIL1ERATION ARE REFLECTED IK1 THE RAplC ACCini'L ATIDN OF
INTRACELLULAR ADENOSINE AND THE EXCRETION OF ADENOSINE AND AMP INTO
THE SURRulj.MDIkG MILIEU- INCREASES IK AMP AND ADENCSINE MAY PRCVE T3 3E
MORE SENSITIVE INDICATORS OF METABOLIC STATUS THAN THE ENERGY CHARGE.
DERBY, CHARLES D.» AND JELLE ATEMA. 1981. INFLUENCE 0^= DRILLING M'JCS ON THE
PRIMARY CHEMDSENSC.RY NEURONS IN WALKING LESS D~ TH- LD3STER, HOMARUS
AMESICANU5. CA»^. J. FISH, AQUATIC SCI, 3 8 (3) : 263-274. (ESL,GB X24l*>.
AVAIL. FROM NTISt SPRINGFIELD, VA: P382-12319C.
THE EFFECTS OF WHDLE DRILLING M'JCS ON THE NORMAL ACTIVITY Or WALKING
LEG CHtMOSENSORY NcURQMS WERE EXAMINED USIrJG EXTRACELLULAR
NEUROPHYSIOLDGICAL RECORDING TECHNIQUES. EXPOSURE DF LEGS F03 3-5 MIN
TO 10-MG/L DRILLING MUD SUSPENDED IK S5AWATER ALTERED RESPONSES TC
FOOD ODCSS OF 29? DF THE CHE MO RECEPTORS EXAMINED (DATA POLLED ^QR THE
TWO DRILLING SUDS TESTED); SIMILAR EXPOSURE TO ICD-f^G/L DRILLING HUD
RESULTED IN INTERFERENCE WITH 4455 0= ALL RECEPTORS STUDIES, THE
EFFECTS DF BOTH DF THESE CONCENTRATIONS ARE STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT,
ALTHOUGH THEY A^E NOT DIFFER;ENT FROM EACH OTHER» I.MTERFEIEMCS WAS
USUALLY MANIFESTED AS A MARKED REDUCTION IN THE \'U^3ER 0s ACTION
POTENTIALS IM A RESPONSE. IN ONE PREPARATION, THE EXPOSURE TO DRILLING
MUD CAUSED A CHANG: IN THE TEMPORAL PATTERN DF THE SPIKES WITHOUT
AFFECTING THE TOTAL NUMBER 0= SPIKES. OTHER CHEMDSENSORY NrUlOMS WERE
EXCITED 3Y 10-"-iG/L DRILLING MUD ITSEL-, HO'.v'EVc^, N^T ALL
CHEMORECEPTORS A^E AFFECTED 3Y THESE D1ILL"NG MUDS SINCE RES'D^SES T3
FEEDING STIMULI WERE RECORDED -ROM THE LEGS OF LDSSTERS THAT HAD 3EEN
EXPOSED TO DRILLING MUD FOR 4-3 D BEF3RE THE NEURDpHYSIDLOGIC AL
EXPERIMENTS.
PAGE 17
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BiSiiY, CHARLES D., 'ND JELL" ATf'-lA. 1932. KM 3 ?3W- S^ECTSU'-' CHEMDRECEPT3R
{'.EcLS IN T.HE WAL DM5 IF
TH^ M3ST ^XT^EVr CASIS TC D:U.: JF A C'H E -1C 3EXSCR •' SYSTEV BASrD 3N
4-AoE^Z; LI\- C:DIN3. TH1 CH :F jR"C IPTC15 I ,\J T.-»~ '.E~,S DF LT1STE1S
?U:»CTI«N :.\ ry? LC-:ALIZATI:.M A*JD H^ZLZN", ;c -:r: CDER-U AM^ ATE^A
19B2J}. MoLTI-JMT MUSOPhYSICLOGICAL 'ANALTSIS -1 T»?S~ ^tCE^T^^S HAS
DE-l^i^iSTRftTi- THAT CclT.il.M UMIK'3 ACIDS AND ^MIN'S A?" HISHLf HXCITflTD^Y
STIMULI, SJf-'2 S±?TICJS AND ?'<3TEIMS ARE 'ODE IEEE:? ATE1Y EXCIT1THRY,
rthiR^AS CAN jCHY7^iT=s, ALCD'-^CLS, MUCLEOSI^ES, AMD NJCLE3TID = S A^E T^?
3E:Mc
-------
DODGE, RICHARD E, 1932. GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS C? REE*-~UILDING CORALS
WITHIN AND EXTERNAL TO A NAVAL ORDINANCE RAN3EJ VIEQUES, PUERTO RICO. IN:
REEF AND HAM: PROCEEDINGS Cc THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL COf?AL REE^ SYMPOSIUM,
MANILA, 3HILIF?If-JES» 13-22, MAY, 1931, E1GA30C D. GOMEZ, ET AL.» EDITOR,
MARINE SCIENCE CENTER, UNIVERSITY 0= THE *HILIPPINrS, 3'JEZOM CITY,
PHILIPPINES. PP. 241-248,
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OOUGHTIE, DANIEL G., AMD K, RANGA RAO. 1978. ULTR1STRUCTIHAL CHANGES
INDUCED 3f SODIUM PEMTACHLCRCPHENATE IN THE G2ASS SHRIMP, PALAE^ONSTES PUGIQ,
IN RELATION TO THE MCLT C'/CLE« IMS °5NTACHL2i?DPHENCL: CHEMISTRY,
PHARMACOLOGY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY. K, RANGA SA3, EDITOR, PLENUM
PRESS, NEW YCRK, NY. PP. 213-250. (ERL9G3 X060*).
INTERMDLT (STAGE C) GRASS SHRIMP WERE tXPCS'-D TO 1.0 PPM MS-PC0 FOR
THE DURATION OF A MCLT CYCLE. GILLS, HE°ATC'AMCRE4S» MIDGUT (PORTION
OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT SURROUNDED BY H5°ATDPANCREAS) AND HINDGUT
(PORTION OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT IN THE AZDOMEN) PRDM CONTROL AND
EXPERIMENTAL SHRIMP AT KNOWN STAGES OF THE MOLT CYCLE WERE EXAMINED AT
THf ULTRASTRUCTURAL LEVEL. ALTHOUGH SIGNS OF PATHOLOGY WERE EVIDENT IN
LATE 'ROECDYSIAL SHRIMP, EXTENSIVE PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES W?R= NOT
OBSERVED UNTIL AFTER 5CDYSIS. THE EXTENT OF PATHOLOGICAL CHAMGES
VARIED dlTH TH5 TISSUE EXAMINED AND THE INTERVAL BETWEEN ECDYSIS AMD
The TI'-IE Cr FIXATION "OR ELECTHCN MICR1SCCPY. THif FOLLOWING
ULTRASTRJCTUSAL CHANGES HERE SEE^J IN THE GILL EPITHELIUM OF SHRIMP
EXPOSED TO .MA-PC?; -CREATION OF FLUID FILLED IMAGINATION OF THE
INTERKIC.1QVILLAR 'APICAL MEM3RANE, INCREASE IN LYSOSOPUL ACTIVITY A!^D
EVENTUAL CYTOPLASMIC AND WUCLEAR 3EGENE RATION, THE ->ODOCYTES IN THE
GILL AXIS, THE G3AMULA? SECRETORY CELLS AND THE TEGU^ENTAL GLAND CELLS
ALSO EXHI1ITED MITOCH3N3RIAL SWELLING, WUCLEA^ 'YKNlSIS AND EVENTUAL
CYTOPLASMIC DEGENERATION. THc CELLS LIMING THE LUMEN OF THE MI^GUT AND
HIND3UT 0<= SH'?IMP EXPOSED TO NA-PCP EXHIBITED SWELLING OF THE APICAL
MEMBRANE OFTEN ACCOMPANIED BY RUPTURE, LOSS OF MICROVILLI CROM A°IC5L
FOCI AND INCREASED LYSOSCHAL ACTIVITY. DATHOLOG.ICAL CHANGES NOTED IN
THE HEPATOPriNCREATIC CELLS OF THE EXPERIMENTAL SHRIMP WERE: HIGH
AMPLITJDS SWELLING CF MITOCHONDRIA INCLUDING V^SICULATIC;M OF CRISTAE,
PRESENCE OF MYELlN iODIES WITHIN "1ITOCHON1RIA AND SCJGH ENDOPLASMIC
RETICULUM, INCREASE OF AUTOPHAGIC ACTIVITY AND LOSS OF MICROVILLI.
C3UGHTIE, D.G., AMD K^ RANGA ^AO, 1979, COMPARATIVE ULTRASTRUCTUR5 OF THREE
TYPES CF TEGUMENTAL GLANDS IN THE GILLS OF THE GRASS SHRIMP, 9ALASMONETSS
f'UGIO (ABSTRACT). AM. ZCOL. 19(3)2890. (ERL»G3 X22o*)s
A UNICELLULAR GLAND AND T!*C TYPES OF M'JLTICEL LULAR ROSETTE TEGU^EMTAL
GLANDS OCCUR IN THE GILL AXIS OF PALAEMCNETES. IN ONE TYPE OF ROSETTE
GLAN09 THE SECRETORY CELLS HAVE A DEEPLY INFOLDED BASAL PLASMALSFWA
AND NUMEROUS MITOCHONDRIA; THIS GLAND APPEARS TO BE INNERVATED. IN THE
OTHER TYPE 0= ROSETTE GLAN3, THE SECRETORY CELLS HAVE A RELATIVELY
SMOOTH 3ASAL PLASMALEMMA AND FEW MITOCHONDRIA; 3UT THEY POSSESS
EXTENSIVE 3E3 AND '-1ANY GOLGI BODIES* ACCESSORY CELLS,, TH~ HILLOCK AND
CANAL CELLS9 OCCUR IN ASSOCIATION WITH BOTH TYPES 0= RDSETT- GLAMDS.
TH2 ROSETTE GLANDS AND THE UNICELLULAR GLANDS ARE EXCCRINE, THE
SECRETIONS SEING TRAMSPCRTZD THROUGH C'JTIC JL ARIZrD DUCT'JLES. THE
HILLOCK AND CANAL CELLS FORM THE FIBROUS 83SAL REGIOM AND EPICUTICULAR
APICAL REGIOM JF THE DUCTULE, RESPECTIVELY. TRANSITORY CILIARY
STRUCTJRES ASSOCIftTEO WITH DUCTULE REFORMATION ARE SEEN IN THE
UNICELLULAR GLAMDS AND THE DEVELOPING ROSETTE GLANDS, 3'JT NOT IN THE
FULLY DEVELOPED 3GSETTE GLANDS,
PAGE 20
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DDUGHTIE, DANIEL G., 4ND K. RANGA RAO. 1979, 'JLTR U'RUCTU^E OF AN EXOCRINE
CERMAL GLAND IN THE GILLS C - THE GRASS S^RI'iP, PALA EKCNETES P'JGIO: OCCURRENCE
OF TRANSI7C4Y CILIARY AXO.'vlEMES ASSOCIATED WITH THE SLTUGHINS AND REFORMATION
OF THr ouCTjL£. J. MOSPHQL. i6U3):23i-307. CER^,QB xiso),
EXCC3I.ME OZ1MAL GLANDS t CaP!?A*A3Lc TC THE CLASS 3 GLANDULAR UNITS OF
INSECTS, ARE fOUND IN THE GILLS OF THE GRASS SHRIMP, PALAEMONETES
PUGIC. THE DERMAL GLANDS ARE CDMDOSED 3F T4P:E CELLS: SECRETORY CELL,
HILLOCK CELL AMC CANAL CELL. ORIGINATING AS A COMPLEX IMAGINATION 3F
THE APICAL CYTOPLASM OF THE SRANULA3 SECRETARY CELL, A CUCT ASCENDS
THROUGH THE .-lILLDCK if^D CANAL CELLS TC THE CUTICULAR SURFACE. THE DUCT
IS DIVISA3LE INT: FDU^ 3EGIDNS: THE SEC^FTORY APPARATUS IN THE
GRANULAR SECRETORY CELL, THE LOCULA1? COMPLEX, "HE HILLCCK REGION
WITHIN THE HILLCCK CELL AND THE CAMAL WITHIN THE CANAL CELL. A TUBULAR
OUCTULE IS CONTAINED WITHIN THE LATTER TWO REGIONS- AS THE CUCTULE
ASCENDS TD THE CUTICULAR SURFACE, ITS CONSTITUTION GRADUALLY CHANGES
FROM 3NE 0= A FIBROUS MATERIAL TC ONE JHICh POSSESSES LAYERS OF
cPICUTICLE. D'JRINS THE PRCECDY5IAL PcRICT, THE DL'CTULt IS EXTRUDED
INTO THE ECDYSIAL SPACE AND THIS IS FOLLOWED 3Y THE SECRETION OF A NEW
DUCTULE. CHARACTERIZED CKLY 3Y A 3ASAL iC"Y AMD ROCTLETS THROUGHOUT
MOST OF THE INT5RMCLT CYCLE, THE CILIARY OR3ANELLES GIVE RISE TO
TEMPORARY AXOMcWlC "KDCESSES WHICH ASCEND THROUGH THE DUCTULE TOWARD
THE ECDYSIAL SPACE AT THE ONSET 0= PR32CDT SIS . SUSE1UENTLY, THE OLD
DUCTULE IS SLCUGriED 0-F AND A NEW DUCTULE IS R.-FD!?^ED ARO'JNO THE
CILIARY AXC:Mf"-1E5. FOLLOWING THIS REFORMATION, THE CILIARY AXENEMES
DEGENERATE, THE FUNCTION 0^ CYTDPLASf-iIC PROCESSES, DERIVED FROM THE
APICAL CYTOPLASM OF THE SECRETORY CELL, IS ALSD DISCUSSED.
DOUGHTIE, D.3., AND K.R. RAO. 1931. CILIARY STRUC'U^ES IN THE BRANCHIAL
UNICELLULAR GLANDS 0? THE GSASS SHRIMP, P4L3 E^ONETES P'JGIO. EXPERIENTIA
C3ASEL). 37(3):502-503. CERL,GB
A UNICELLULAR EXOCEINE GLA^D POSSESSING AK 5PICUTICLAR OUCTULE OCCURS
IN GRASS S.HRIMP GILLS. THIS GLAMD DISPLAYS L'LTRAS73UCTURAL CHANGES IN
RELATION TO THE MDLT CYCLE. THESE CHANGES INCLUDE AM INCREASE IN THE
QUANTITY CF SECRETORY GRANULES DURING LATE PSEMDLT, AND THE
DEVELOPMENT OF CILIARY AXONEMES IN RELATION TO DJCTULE =ORMATION.
'AGE 21
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COUGHTI=i DANIEL 3., ftND X. RAN3A RAO. 1931. SY^CVTIAL NATURE AND
PHA33CYTIC ACTIVITY 0- THr 3RANCHIAL PDDOCYTE3 IN Trie G2ASS SHRIMPi
PALAEtfONETES PU3I3. TISSUE £ CELL. 13( 1) : 93-1 04. (~Ri_,G3 X234*).
THE M3RPHOL3GY 0= THE BRANCHIAL PCDDCYTES IM TH? GRASS SHRIMP,
PALAEMDNETES ?UGI3, WAS INVESTIGATED IM RELATION TC THE MOLT CYCLE.
THE P3D3CY7E3 ARS LOCATED IM THE EF-E3ENT HEPOLYKPH CHANNELS IN THE
GILL AXIS, AMD POSSESS A SPECIALIZED PLA5MALEMMA CONSISTING OF
INTERDIGITATIOM °EDICEL PROCESSES WHICH }RE BRIDGED 3Y THIN!
DIAPHRAGMS. THE TDPDGRA^HY OF THE PLASMAIEMMAL SURFACE SUGGESTS THAT
THESE CELLS, LIXE SIMILAR CELLS IN OTHER ARTHROPODS, =UNCTI3N IN THE
ULTHAFILTRATI3N 0- MICK3- AN2 MACRO- MOLECULAR SJ^ST^NCES FRj^1 THE
HO3LYMPH. ADDITIONALLY, THE BRANCHIAL PCDCCYTES EXHIEIT ?HAG3CYTIC
ACTIVITY. THIS ACTIVITY, THOUGH EVIDENT DURING THE PREM3LT PERIDD, IS
MOST PROMINENT DURIN3 THE EARLY POSTHOLT PERIOD. A'-^DNG THE CELL TYPES
SUBJECTED T2 PHA5CCYTCSIS 3Y P3D3CYTES ARE THE SEC^ETim CELLS Cc THE
TRICELLULA3 AND RCSHTT.;-TY°E DERMAL ELANDS «6MD THE EPITHELIAL CELLS 0*=
THE 3ILL AXIS. DURING THE LATE P3EMQLT A^D EARLY P2STW3L' PE^I'TDS, THE
PODOCYTES CFTEN APPEAR AS SYMCYTIA, CONTAINING AS "1AMY AS ;=OUR NUCLEI.
THE EXACT INTERRELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PHAGOCYTOSIS AXD SYNCYTIAL
FORMATION REMAIN TO 3E ASCERTAINED. THESE ASPECTS AND THE POSSIBLE
AMBULATORY A3ILITIES DF THE 5RANCHIAL ?OD"CYTES ARE DISCUSSED.
I33U3HTIE, DAMEL G., AND X. .RANGA RAO. 1982. RDSETTE GLANDS IN THE GILLS OF
THE GRASS SHRIMP, PALAE^G -METES PU3ID, I. CCMP^RJiTIVE M3RPH3L3GY, CYCLICAL
ACTIVITY, AND INNERVATION. J. MORPHOL. 171(1): 41-67. CC«?-.,5B X23«*).
AVAIL. FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA: P382-207846.
TWJ TYPES OF EXOCnl^JE ROSETTE GLANDS (CALLED TY^E A 5N3 TYPE 8),
LOCATE: IN THE G:L_ AXJS c- THE GRASS SHSI^P, PALAEKONET^S P-JGI^, ARE
DtSC^?I3ED. TH^ TYPE A GLANDS A3E EMSEDDE") WITHIM THE LONGITUCINAL
MEDIAN SEPTUM Or THE 3ILL AXES, WHEREAS THE TYPE } GLANDS TYPICALLY
PROJECT iriTO THE EFFESEMT HEMC^YMPH CHANNELS Op TH£ GILL AXES.
ALTHOUGH E3TH 3LANDS HAVE CERTAIN COMMON CHARACTERISTICS CI.E., A
VARIABLE DUMBER OF "RADIALLY ARR3N3ED SECRETORY CELLS, A CENTRAL
INTE3CALA5Y CELL, AND A CANAL CELL THAT FHRMS THE CUTICULA1? DUCTULE
Lt^DING TD THE BRANCHIAL SURFACE), TH.rY DIFFER IN THE -DLLCWING
RESPECTS. THE TY?r B GLA!\iD IS INNE'lVATEC, -1UT THE TYPE A GLAND IS NOT;
AXCNAL 732CESSES, CO?JTAI\'IMG =JOTH GLAMDJLAR (CA. 930-1B03 A) AMD
AG3ANULA1? CCA. 450-640 A) VESICLES, OCCUR AT A JUNCTURE BETWEEN
ADJACENT S:C^ETOI?Y CELLS AND THE CENTRAL CELL DF THE TYPE 3 3LAN3. THE
SECRETORY CELLS OF TYPE A AND TY^E 8 GLA.MD5 DIFFER !*J THEIR SYNTHETIC
PC^E.MTIAL AND VEXSIANE SPECIALI2 ^TIOWS. THESE DIFFERENCES ARE MORE
PRONOUNCED I\ WELL-DEVELOPED, 4ATURE GLANDS, M3ST -REQ'JENTLY
ENCOUNTERED IN LARGER (24-23 MM, TOTAL LENGTH) GRASS SHRIMP, THAN IN
THE UNDERDEVELOPED, IMMATURE GuAMDS TH1T A'RE MDST ABUNDANT IN SMALLER
(14-18 MM, TOTAL LENGTH) GRASS SHRIMP. THUS, IM MATURE SUNDS, THE
SECRETORY CELLS 3F THE TYPE ft ROSETTE 3LANDS ARE CHARACTERIZED 3Y
EXTENSIVE RER, A3UNDANT GDL3I, AND MU;4E*OUS SECRETORY GRANULES,
WHEREAS T.HE SECSETC3Y CELLS OF THE TY^E 5 GLAND A^E CHARACTERIZED 3Y
EXTENSIVELY IM = GLDED AND IMTEiRDIGIT ATEC 3ASAL PL AS M ALEMf-'AS AND BY THE
PRESENCE CF NUMEROUS MITOCHONDRIA. IN 3ENERAL, 30'H TYPES IF GLANDS
EXHIBIT INCREASED SECRETCiRY ACTIVITY S02N AFTER ECDYSIS. THE CENTRAL
AND CAMAL CELLS IN 3CTH GLANDS SEEM TO HAVE A RC^E IM THE MODIFICATION
OF THE SECRETED MATERIALS. THE POSSIBLE eUMCTIONS ASSIGNED TD THE TYPE
A GLAND AND THE TYPE 6 GLAND INCLUDE "HENDL-QXIDASE SECRETION AMD
OSMORSGULATISN, RESPECTIVELY.
?A3E 22
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CDUGhTIE, DAME- G,, AN-D K. RAN3A RAO. 1982, ROSETTE GLANDS IM THE GILLS OF
THE GRASS SH3IM3! PALAEMTN-rTiS PUGIC. II. PREMDLT OUCTULE REFORMATION:
REPLACEMiJMT OF CILIARY PROCESSES 3Y C YT O'LASMIC PROCESSES IK RELATION
GLAND M4TJRATION. J. MCRPHDL. 171( 1 ) : S 9-77,
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:)-USHTIJt DANIEL G., ifO X. RA.VGA RAD, H3:. ;JLTR ASTR JCTU1AL Al\^
HISTCLJGICAL STJ3Y IF D =G ~.N :P UI V I CH!»N5c5 IN THE ANJsNMAi. 3L3NTS,
HcFATJPANCRJAS, "«NC MIDGUT :F S«A$S SIlRIM? :X"C5~.0 TC Tlvl DITHI
'JLT ? ASLsUCT J^ 4L ALlcRATI 0,\)S CBSlRV?^ :N THr
DAYS, 31 TU A D:5='E.^cXT "ICClDct CCMPJS:? 2- 11^ T^I'JM
LlTHYL^:TrIC:A?:Af-"iTi A.MD 15? 3CDIUK TTHYLSX'f ^IDCITTI^
r^R 2-4 CAYS {60-140 ?o-») AM2 2^-35 D5YS C40-12C
^M^ CCMTRiSTrO WITH ',-*£ N^S'-lflL MDRPHDLnGICiL
IN ZHM'ICL S.iKTKP. CMLY THDS- :XPE3I'-12.MT^L SHRIMP TM^J
VARI2US D£3RrE3 ?F E xA'MC'-ll AL A?>MC'jD A'-ICXS TH^ GILLS 3F
CI-piRr.M7 SI-JSIMP. P.^IMAxY 2 =G^N f RA7I V r CH'.^JSS. FI^57 EVI25MT IVJ THE
APICAL E?ITH:I.IU^ :c 7.-ii- LAMILLAR ?L.;7=sf IN:LUC:^: SJCM^N
s1I70CHoN^RIAi TILATZu .i':M3S^ ClNTirJL'ITY.
GRANULAR .-i£'-1CCYTI5 ••iI33A7:D IW7C THE SU-^C JL" JLA A S?1C=S AXD APPEARED
TO PXA3CCY7C3E THc GRAINY ^lATr^IAL, rfHIL? H^E^ '^MDCYTcS »H IGOCYT^S^D
AKC IKCA'^S^LA'iD THI PATH CLu^IC AL ''OITHrLIUM. L17F1, T:-?r LSKHLLA1? TIPS
JE;A.^- CDN:~ST-D WITH :ju'-i:^zus i\'T -:PDI:.ITA*I^G H:KJCYT:-S WII^H Fc^M=n
A "PLJG1'. A N^'A r^ITh :!_TIM, DIRIV5D P^?7LY -^:'-' '1I7PSIS C- 3ASAL
LA.-1£j.LA? TissjcS, DjV'L.^PJD SUBJACF^JT 7" TH2 ?1JG .?iM^ C?M7SI!!JT?:D TO
TH^ P3RMAI3\' 3r A:>J ASi\C^f-'AL AM2 S:KcTI.^~S '"R^CsATf- CUTICLE
?R=i-1CL7. AT ^CC^SISj Tn" MiMCCYT? PLUGS IM Tn^ APICAL C1GI2M
LAMELLA Vi = R= SLCJGHr2 RJS'JLTIXG IV KSRKc^Y 71U\CA7 = 3 AND
LAMELLAE. THIS ^STC^SS CF PATH2LC3ICAL LA'-IELLAR .^-•DUCTICX1 APP^ASS TO
3£ Ai^ IW33.'ECHAMSM IK R.5S??MSI T3 ?«flMCHIAL TRAUMA
CADSifD LY iX^CSU1?^ T3 ENVI^CMf-^NTAL CGMT AXT^A^.TS .
PA3£ 25
-------
, DANIEL G. , 3ND .<. SAN3A RAO. HB** HIST2PATHDLOGICAL AND
ULTRASTRUCTJRAL CHANGES IN THE AMTENMAL SLiJN3f MIDGUT, HE<»ATG?ANCR£*S» A-MD
GILL OF G,?ASS SHRIMP rCLLQWING EXPOSURE TD -^EKAVALENT CHROMIUM. J.
INVtRTESR. PATriDL. 43(1):89-103. CE«?L9GI« X430*).
GRASS SHRIMP, 'ALA^MCNETES PUGI38 WER" "X^OSED FQ1? HN: M"NTH TO
SU;3ACUTE CC3MCEMTR ATIC^S 3? H;XAVAL:M CH^CMIU.'w (3.5, l.Ot 2.0, 4,0
PPM) AFTE^ WHICH TH: GI1LS9 MID3UT, M5 °ATC?AMC.^EftS t AXD ANTEMNAL
GLAN3S « = .<:= iXAMINED FDR HISTOPATHU 3GICAL AMD ULT'JASTSUCTUR AL
CHANGES. ?ATh:L3GlCAL CHflNiGHS WER5 GREATEST IM THE fiMTEMNAL GLANDS*
FDLLDkZC BY HE^ATO^A?JCRcaSs GILLS, AND MlDGUT. StV = R5 CHANGES OCCURRED
IN SD.J1E ShRIlPi EVEM AT Do5 PRW CHROMIUM. CELLS 3^ ALL TISSUES
F,R = gUEMTLY HAD S3TH SWOLLEN ^XTQCHINCRIA AX'D RDU3H rND^PLASMIC
ETICULJK. SMALL* SPHERICAL OR RING-LIK= I.MT.RAMUCLEA5 IMCLUSIDNS,
POSSIBLE INDICATIVE 25 CELLULAR HYPERACTIVITY CR MANI = ESTIONS O51
CH^O'-IIJK. M.MD/C1 PS3TEIM COMPLEXESs HER: f-1GST PREVALENT IM THE
HcPATCPA.MCSFAS A.MD AN7EK.MAL GLANDS BUT ALS3 2CCU^^:D IM THE MI2GUT AMD
GILLS. 5THE.^ '-1AJD1? DEGENERATIVE CHANGES IM TH; ANTFMNAL GL3^3DS WERE
RESTRICTED T3 THE LABYRINTH AMD INCLUDED DIKINJTIOK 3F BASAL
PLASMALEMMAL IN-OLDIMSS AND CYT2PLASKIC DEKSITY» NUCLEAR HYPERTR3PHY
FOLLGVJED 3Y blIDES°R = AD NUCLEAR PYKWOSIS ANC EPUHcLlAL OcSOUAMATION.
IN SEVERELY ALTERED HEPATjPAMCREAS riY'ERT:?C«HY WAS INDICATED "OS THE
3ASAL LAKIMAEt NUCLEI, °D3SI3LE FO^ TH" NUCLE^LI. THERE WAS AW
APPA3EMT REDJCTICN IM MITOTIC EVENTS AN!D f-HNY DESE^V'O .MITOTTC NUCLEI
,-JERE AB.MD^KAL. ASMC^MAL MIDGUT HYPERT^CPHY VJAS PRESENT IN QMLV ETGHT
JF TWENTY EXAMINED SHRIMP, EX'CSEJ TO 0,5 SMD 1.0 ?P'-1 CHRDMIU'1.
FURTHER, THE GILLS 2? DNLY 13 OF THE 40 EXAMINED CH^D^I'JM-EXPOSED
SH3IKP POSSESSED ABN3RM4L FEATURES DETECTABLE WITH LIGHT MICROSCOPY.
UL7RASTRUCTU3AL ANALYSIS Or THE LATTER INDICATED SN INCREASE IN
LYSCSOr-lES A"^D A DECREASE IN CYTOPLASMIC DENSITY. IN ADDITION, THERE
WAS A PRDMC'JNCED DIMINUTION IM THE DEGREE C= LAK:LLAUt SUICUTIC'JLAR
PLASXALEMMAL INFSLDIN5. THIS L.ATTE5 =EATURE IS P1STULATED T3 BE A
MECHANISM .-OS THE 3EGULATICN OF CH^CMI'JM INFLUX, PDSSI3L? EXPLANATIONS
PCS F3ST C5S":RVED ALTERATIONS IN THE 1B3VE TISSU = S ARE
26
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DUKEt THOMAS '•,'., MiZ °ATRICX R . PAR3ISH, IN 'REP. IMPACT OF DRILLING FLUIDS
ON THE ?-1A3IMr ENVIRONMENT (ABSTRACT). TC 35 PRESENTED ST THE FICTH
INTERNATIONAL DCEANi DISPOSAL SY *POSIUM f SEPT. 10-14, 1934. C3RVALLIS, OR.
<:£RL,G3 307).
DRILLIMG FLUI3S, ALSO CALLED MUDS, ARE ESSENTIAL TC DRILLING PROCESSES
Ifo THE £X3LCSATI2M AND 0*3DUCTI3N C~ OIL AND GAS -RCM THE U.S. CUTER
CONTINENTAL SHELF (DCS). THESE FLUIDS ARE USUALLY DISCHARGED ^RDM
DRILLIMG PLATF3RMS IMTQ SU^ROUWDING WATERS 3= TH: 1CS AND AS SUCH ARE
REGULATED 3Y THE U.S. rNVIRONNSNTAL P^GTzCTI3W ASE^CY C£?A) UNDER THE
NATIONAL '3LLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM (f«?DES) =FRMIT SYSTEM.
THIS PAPER FRESBMTS A SUMMARY OP RZSZA1CH BINDINGS CPDM 5 PROGRAM
CA2RIE3 DUT 3Y 7HZ cPA ENVIR2NMSNTAL RESEARCH LA^CRATCRY 3F GULF
3REEZE, :-LDRIlA, TC EVALUATE THE °3T5NTIAL IMPACT D^ DRILLING -LUIDS
ON THE .MARINE EMVIRDNMEMT. THE FINDINGS WF1E CEVELC°ED THROUGH
COOPERATIVE ECFDRTS CF SCIENTISTS FROM G3VERMMENT, ACADEMIA, AMD
INDUSTRY. RESULTS SHCW THAT DRILLING FLUIDS CAN ^F TDXIC TO MATINS
ORGANISMS AT CERTAIN CCXCENT7ATIDNS AND EXPOSURE REGIMES. FUTHERMDRS,
THE FLUIDS CAM ADVERSELY 4?-i:i 3iNTM2S THROUGH PHYSICAL CDNTAC^ BY
3URYI^G 3S ALTERIMG SU3STRATZ CONDITIONS,SEVERAL MARINE S°5CIES WERE
TESTED, INCLUDIMG CORALS CMONTASTR5A AMNJLARIS), LOBSTERS I SF USED DRILLING FLUID
DEMONSTRATED SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED CALCICICATIDW RATE, RESPIRATION
RATE, AMD GROSS PHOTOSYNTHESIS. WHEN MY5IDS, 3nS5 SHRIMP, AN7? CLAMS
WERE SUBJECTED SEPARATELY TO USED FLUIDS, THc 96-h LC30*S VARIED PROM
25 TC >1,503 «?Nl. MORTALITY ulAS SIGNICICAMTLY (O.D5) CCRREL4TEC WITH
"DI-EScL" CIL CDKTFNiT C- THE USED FLUIDS. AM 1XPERIMFNTAL MACR08ENTHIC
COMMUNITY EXPOSED TO DRILLING FLUIDS EXHIBITED STRUCTURAL
CHARACTERISTICS DIFFERENT FROM CONTROL COMMUNITIES. M30FLS °RF.DICTING
THE ENVIRONMENTAL CC.MCENTRATIGNS OF DRILLING FLJIOS 'JNDER VARIOUS
ENVIRONMENTAL CDNCITIONS ARE DISCUSSED.
PAGE 27
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DUKE, THOMAS M. IN PRESS. POTENTIAL IMPACT OF GRILLING =LUIDS ON ESTUARINE
PRODUCTIVITY. IN: PROCEEDINGS QF THE INT£3NUIDMftL SYMPOSIUM ON THE
UTILIZATION -IF COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS: PUNNING* 'CLLUTION, AND PRODUCTIVITYf
MOV. 22-27, 1382, RID GRAMOE, BRAZIL. (ERL.G3 445).
THIS PAPER DISCUSSES THE °OTE.MTIAL EFFECTS OF DRILLING SLUIDS ON
SEMI-EMCLOSZD BODIES c- WATER SUCH AS ESTUARIES. DRILLING FLUIDS HAVE
BEEN DISCHARGED IMTO OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF WUERS FOR MANY YEARS BUT
THERE IS SOME CONCERN CF POTENTIAL ECOLOGICAL IMPACT i-JHEN DRILLING
FLJID ARE DISCHARGE; MEAR CORAL REEFS OR T.N SAYS IND ESTUARIES. THE
CCWCERNJ is BASED DM ^DTE%T:AL ADVERSE EC-E:TS OF THE FLUIDS TO CORALS,
SHcLLFISH, FISH, GRASS ^EDS AND G=N?.R3L PRODUCTIVITY. POTENTIAL
EFFECTS CAN' 3E EVALUATED THROUGH A HAZARD ASSESSMENT PROCESS THAT
INVOLVES EFFECTS AMD EXPOSURE MEASUREMENTS. A SUGGESTED HAZARD
ASSESSMENT INVCLVINS THE ADAPTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT APPROACH
(AEA) IS PRESENTED. THE CaF,,33NE,MTS 3F THE AEA APPROACH ARE DESCRIBED
AND EVALUATED. IN DEVELOPING THE HAZARD ASSESSMENT, A P'VIfiW IS M.nDS
OF EXISTING EFFECTS DATA. A PRESENTATION IS MAD: C^ ISSUES C- CONCERN
SUCH AS .RESUSPENSIONi CF DRILLING FLUIDS IN S'l.ALLDW, WIND-DRIVEN
ESTUARIES, RESTRICTION CP LIGHT PENETRATION TD PRT.ViRY PRODUCERS BY
SUSPENDED SEDIMENTS. CHANGES IN 3ENTHIC COMMUNITIES AMD THEIR
SUBSTRATES, AND DIRECT TDXICITY CF THE FLUIDS TO ORGANISMS.
DUKE, THOMAS W. 1982. SUMMARY OF EPA DRILLING FLUID RESEARCH ACTIVITIES.
::w: PROCEEDINGS: THIRD ANNUAL GULF OF MEXICD IN.-CSKATIOM TRANSFER MEETING,
AUGUST 2*-26, 1932, ?JEW ORLEANS, LA. U.S. DEPARTMENT Ce THE INTERIOR
MINERALS MANAG-4ENT SERVICE, NEW ORLEANS, LI. PP. 83-39. CERL.G3 461*).
AVAIL. FR3M NTIS, S?s? TNSFIELD, VA: P383-1477S9.
DRILLING-FLUID RELATED RESEARCH AT THE U.S. EP^ ENVI3CNFENTAL RESEARCH
LA5CRAT0.1Y, GUL- SRE2ZE, IS SUMMARIZED. THE 'RoGRA?1 IS CONDUCTED
PRIMARILY THROUGH CO-^T.1ACTS, GRANTS, AND STME IKHOUSi: PROJECTS
DESIGNED TD ASSESS THE POTENTIAL HAZARD TO THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT CRDM
FLUIDS DISCHARGED IM OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS DRILLING AND EXPLORATIONS,
i)UKE, T.W., P.R. PARRISH, R.M. .MONTGOMERY, S.D. MACAULEY, J.M. vflCAULEY, AND
G.M. CRIPE. 1984. ACUTE TDXICITY 0= EIGHT LA30RATORY-PRE^ARED GENERIC
DRILLING FLUIDS T3 ?"Y3IDS (MYSI'DO^SIS BAHIA). PPA-50D/?,-34-OiS7, U-S
EMVIRONMcMTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF
I3REEZE, FL. HP.
AVAIL. FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA: P'84-199350.
ACJTE TQXICITY TESTS WERE CONDUCTED DURING AUGUST-SE'T -M^ER 1933 WITH
EIGHT LA5DRATDRY-PREPARED GENERIC DRILLING FLJIDS (ALSO CALLED MUDS)
ANJ KYSIDS CvlYSIDD^SlS 3AHIA) AT THE U.S. ENV*R?\"-1ENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY'S E^VIR3N.?-1E\'TAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FLORIDA. TWO
DF THE DRILLING FLUIDS HERE TESTED U THE EMVTRQN^EV*&L RESEARCH
LABORATCSYj MARR AG ANSETT, .^HOD" ISLAND, TO CONFIRM THE VALIDITY OF THE
TESTS CONDUCTED AT GULF E!-JAS OBSERVED I\; THREE DRILLING FLUIDS —
A NON-DISPERSED MUD, A SPUD MJD, AND A SEAW ATER-FlESHsJATER
-------
;JUKE, THOMAS y.t AN: PATRICK R. PARRISH. 198*. RESULTS DP THE DRILLING
FLUIDS SESEARCH 3RDGRA'< SPONSORED 3Y THE GUI' CREEZE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
LABORATORY, 1)75-1934, AND THEIR APPLICATION TC HAZARD ASSESSMENT.
J-PA-600/4-84-055, UNITED STATES. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY.
^ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH j_A 30 RAT0 RY , GULF BREEZr, FL,
THE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, 3ULC 3REEZ°E, FLORIDA, CARRIED
OUT A RESEARCH PROGRAM FRC*-1 1976-1984 TO EVALUATE THE POTENTIAL IMPACT
OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT. RESEARCH EFFORTS WERE
ACCOMPLISHED MAINLY THRCUG-! COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS WITH ACADEMIC
INSTITUTIONS AND CDKTRaCTS WITH PRIVATE LAaCSATC^I^S; PROGRAM
DIRECTION AND T3XICITY TESTING WITH USED AND GEN^IC DRILLING rLUIDS
WE.^E PROVIDED 3Y THE GUL= BSZEIt LABOSATCSY. RESULTS 3F RESEARCH
ACTIVITIES RSPCRTED FROM THIS RESEARCH PR3GSAM SHDW^C THAT DRILLING
FLUIDS AFr« T3XIC TO MARINE ANIMALS AT CE^TAIAJ CCMC EMTR ATJ2NS AND
EXPOSURE REGIMES. ^USTHER, DRILLING ^LUIDS CA^J ADVERSELY AFCECT
AiNIIULS, ESPECIALLY 3ENTh2Si THROUGH ^HYSIC^L CONTACT 3Y BURYING 'OR
SU3ST1AT3 CCMPZSITIDN. JH2 FLUIDS, CR CDf-'PCMSNTS 0= TH*
ALSO CAN EXERT EFFECTS 3Y DISRUPTING ESSEMTIAL PHYSI'DLQGICAL
FUNCTIONS CF ORGANISMS. WHILE SOME COMPONENTS (PENTACHLCROPHE NDL , COR
EXAMPLE) THAT ARE TCXIC ARE NC LONGER PE**!ITTE3 FOR ^L'JIDS RELEASED DN
THE OCS, RESEARCH INDICATED THAT A "DIESEL* CONTAMINANT IS A T3XIC
COMPONENT D- USED FLUIDS RECENTLY COLLECTED FRC^l THE GULF 0? MEXICO.
TESTS ALSO SHOWED THAT THE ADDITION OF #2 -UEL OIL C^IES^L) OR MINERAL
OIL INCREAS-Z ThE TCXICITY OF L A^CRATORY-P^EPA.RED DRILLING FLUIDS.
MODELS DEVELOPED TD PR'FDIC*" THE IMPACT OF DRILLIMG FLUIDS ON OPEN,
WELL-KIXEC, AMD RELATIVELY DEEP C >20 KETEKS) MARIME ENVIRONMENTS
SUGGESTED THAT UMD=R MDRMAL OPERATING CGNDITIOMS MOST DETECTABLE
ADVERSE EFFECTS SHOULD BE LIMITED TO WITHIN SEVERAL HUMORED METERS OF
THE POINT OF DISCHARGE. ^DSSIBLE EXCEPTIONS TO THIS GENERALIZATION
COULD OCCUR WHEN DRILLING CONDITIONS DIFFER F3DM NCRMAL OR WHEN
DRILLING RIGS ARE LOCATED NEAR SENSITIVE BIOLOGICAL AREAS, SUCH AS
CC.RAL REEFS, OR IN POCRLY !=LUS'-"ED AREAS. INCOMPLETE RESEARCH DATA WERE
ACQUIRED IfJ SOME AREAS, AND ^URTHER RESEARCH WCULD 3E DESIRABLE IN
OTHcR AREAS. FOR EXAMPLE, MODELS DEVELOPED TC "REDICT THE FATE AND
EFFECTS CF DRILLING ^LUIDS SHOULD SC FIELD TESTED TO VALIDATE THE
ASSUMPTIONS AND INPUTS INTO THE MODELS. SPECIAL EMPHASIS SHOULD 3E
PLACED ON DISCHARGES FROT-I MULTIPLE DEVELOPMENT RIGS. ALSO, DATA AND
METHODOLOGY ARE NEEDEC ON THE EFFECTS OF ADDITIVES, PARTICULARLY
3IDCIDES AXD CHEMICALS TO IMPROVE LUBRICITY, CM Trf? TDXICITY 3*=
DRILLING =LUIOS. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CM S'JBLETHlL AND CHRONIC
EFFECTS OF THI- DRILLING FLUIDS DN SENSITIVE LI-E STAGES OF ORGANISMS,
PARTICULARLY 3ENTHIC ORGANISMS, WCULD EE USEFUL IN PREPARING HAZARD
ASSESSMENTS. ANOTHER AREA FDR CUTURE RESEARCH IS TH= IMPACT OF
DRILLING rLUIDS THAT CONTAIN DIESEL OIL, OR CHEMICALS USED IN "LACE OF
DIESEL OIL, ON STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF BENTHIC COMMUNITIES.
29
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ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LA3CRATQ3Y9 GULF 3?EE2-S FL. 1934* IND1X
ABSTRACTS TO PUJJLICATICNS: THE E?fl DRILLING FLUID HAZARD ASSESSMENT 3ESESRCH
PROGRAM. U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
LABORATORY, GUL.= iREEZE, FL. 94P. (iRi.»GB 3*5-112).
THIS VOLUME SUMMARIES RESULTS DF AW 3N3CING RESEARCH PROGRAM, PROM
1976 TO THE P1ESENT TIME, ERLG3 CONDUCTED A RESEARCH PROGRAM TO
EVALUATE THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF DRILLING FLUIDS CN THE MARINE
ENVIRONMENT, TH.t EXTRAMURAL PORTION 0- THIS STUDY IS ESSENTIALLY
COMPLETE; HOWEVER » THE IN-HOUSE REPORT 15 CQNTIMUI&JG. THE EFFORT WAS A
COMPOSITE 3F 1\'-H3JSE AKD EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIESj AOa^TIV1:
ENVIROMMEKTAL ASSESSKEWTS CA?A) AMC A FINAL HAZARD .;S5ESS'-"2NT EFF3RT
(IN AGENCY REVIEW), DR. "J03MAN RICHARDS DIRECTED THE PROGRAM FROM 1976
TC 1S81 taJHEK, D?» T. tv. DJKE 3ECAME PRCJrCT L'EADSl. DVER THAT TIME
PERIOD 100 REPORTS* -'UBLICaTIQiMS AND JCU^M^L ARTICLES IN THE
PE£R-^EVIEVJED LITERATURE HAVE BEEM PRODUCED. THIS °U3LlCaTION LISTS
THE TITLE, JOURNAL OK PL^CE Cr PUBLICftTICM AND, (yH^N AVAILABLE), AM
ABSTRACT CF THE ^USLICATIDN CDNTENT. ADOITIGNALLY, AM AUTHOR IMDEX ANC
A i
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FeDERLEt THOMAS W. , AND DAVID C, WHITE. 1932. PRESERVATION Oc ESTUARINE
SEDIMENTS FG3 i.I?ID ANALYSIS OF 3I3MASS COMMUNITY STRUCTURE C*= MICR03IOTA.
APPl. ciMVlRDN. MICRD3ICL. 44(5)21156-1169. (ERL,G3 X331*),
VARIOUS ;VJE~H3DS WERE TESTED CC3 PRESERVING ESTUARI.M5 SEDIMENTS IN THE
FIELD BEFORE BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MICR3BICTA. TOTAL MICR33IAL
3ICMASS WAS DETERMINED AS LIPID ?HDS°HATE CL?)f 4ND THE FATTY ACIDS OF
THE MICRCBIAL LliPID WERE USED AS INDICATORS OF COMMUNITY STRUCTURE.
CCNT.RCL SAMPLES WERE SIEVED TO REMOVE MACROIMVERTE3RATES AND PLANT
MATERIALS AMD WERE EXTRACTED IMMEDIATELY IN THE FIELD. OTHER SAMPLES
WERE PRESERVED BOTH 3EFORE AND A = TER SIEVING AND STCRSD =0'? 5 DAYS
BEFORE ANALYSIS. FREEZING RESULTED IN 5 502? DECLIME IN L? AND
SIGNIFICANT DECREASES IN MANY FATTY ACIDS. R5FRISE3ATIDN RESULTED IN A
19* DECREASE IN LP BUT NO CHANGE IN THE FATTY ACIDS. SAMPLES PRESERVED
WITH FORMALIN CEFCSE SIEVING EXHIBITED N3 SI3.MIFIC4NT CHANGE IN LP BUT
SUBSTANTIAL INCREASES IN MANY -ATTY ACIDS, WHICH WERE PRCBASLY DERIVED
FROM THE MACRDINVERTE3RATES. SIEVED SAMPLES PSESERVEO WITH FQRM.ALIN
SHOWED A 17 TO 18? DECLINE IN LO BUT NO CHANGE IN THE FATTY ACIDS.
IDEALLY, SAMPLES SHOULD 3E SIEVED AND EXTRACTED IMMEDIATELY IN THE
FIELD. HOWEVER, SHORT-TERM REFRIGERATION AMD LDMSE3-TERV PRESERVATION
OF SIEVED SAMPLES WITH FORMALIN MAY 5E ACCEPTABLE COMPROMISES.
,=cDERLE, THJMAS W., RC3ERT J. LIVINGSTON, DUAME 5. MEETE^, AND DAVID C.
WHITE, 1983. MODIFICATIONS CF ESTUARIME SEDIMENTARY HICR03I3TA 3Y EXCLUSION
:DF EPI3ENTHIC P1EDATCRS. J. EXP. MAR. BIOL. EC1L. 73Cl):81-94. C = RL,GB
437=?).
TH.E ABILITY CF EPISENTHIC PRECATC^S CCRA35 5ND FISHES) TO INFLUENCE
BIQMASS AND CCMMiJNITY STRUCTURE 3F SEDIMENTARY MIC1CSIOTA WAS
INVESTIGATED IN ; ST. GEGRSE SOUMD-A?ALACHICOLA 3AY SYSTEM, FLORIDA,
U.S.A. REPLICATE AREAS (4 M SQUARED) IF M»JD-*LAT SEDI'-IENT WERC CAGED
IN THE FIELD TD CD^FINr AND EXCLUDE PRtDAT3RS. UNCftGED AREAS WERE USED
AS CONTROLS. THE ^ICROBIOTA ('ROKARYOTES AND "HCR1EUKARYCTES) OF THE
SEDIMENTS WAS CHARACTERIZED AT WEEKS 0, 2, A:JD T 3Y MEASURING
CONCENTRATIONS 3r PHOSPH-3LIPID AND ANALYZING ~ATTY ACIDS Oc TME
MICRC3IAL LIP1CS EXTRACTED FRQ* THE SEDI'IEMTS. DATA WERE ANALYZED
USING ANALYSIS 0= VARIANCE AND STEP-WISE DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS, AFTER
2 WK, THE MICR3BIDTA OF THE PREDATOR EXCLUSION TREATMENT WAS
SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT FROM THAT IN CO^TIOL AND PREDATOR INCLUSION
TREATMENTS, AFTER 6 UK, THESE BI=FERENCES 9EC3.M? M3R" PRONOUNCED,
THERE WERE NO DEMONSTRABLE CAGIMG E^FEC^S THAT C1ULD ACCOUNT FOR
TREATMENT DI-FERiiNCES. RESULTS INDICATED THAT REMOVAL OF PREDATORS HAD
A PSCFOJNJ E-=£CT CM MICRCBIAL CCMM^UNITIES IM =STUA^INE SEDIMENTS.
THUS, THE TOP TROPHIC LEVEL (fPIBENTHIC PREDATORS) HAD AM IMPORTANT
ROLE IN REGULATING THE STRUCTURE OF THE tOl-JEST TRJPHIC LEVEL (THE
MICR03IOTA),
31
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?HD£«LE, T«:VHS A'., ?-I?R:D:TH A. HULLA^, *C^?T J, LIVIMGSTDN, DUANS A
MEST^t AND sMv:- c. v;.H:Ti. 1933. SPATIAL JISTRISUTTDN c-
PMSAJ«ZT = S5 INDICATIMc "I.TMA55 A>JC C^'TJNITY CI.MP'SITI-M C= »'1I3R?3I*L
ASS£F3L:=S Ifa rSTliASINr '1(j: PLAT SED,;>'. = NTS. A~?U E\'VIRCN. WICR33
45CDJ53-33. (jSL,3? X371*).
THE SPATIAL JI57<:'UT:-\ C= Ctnr-'UNlTltS WAS :X-JS:N~3 IM TSTUJSTN = H'JD
FLAT 3^ulM."XT3 $Y TH~ "IJCHE^ICAL ANALYSTS H= TH~ LI'IDS * N1} LIPID
CC.1P3N1NTS jXT'ACTE3 =^CK THE SIDII^NTS. TDTAL B'-<^S?H1LIP'C WAS USED
AS A K^AS'jrf ;" T2TAL :i2"^S3, AX'D C-^TTY A:.T13S iv::R- ;jS-C AS INDICAT^^S
J? CiMtfJM'Y CIK'DSITIZN. C J?-' PA ,^I SDXS W'^I '-1A1: 4K1N3 2- BY 2-^
(L^CATlCr'J) A\J 0.2- SY 3.2-M CCLUST-R) SnMPLlMG PLOTS '-Y USIN3 A
NtSTL-D ANALYSIS 0s VMRIA.XC: TL" DESIGN afo CPTIHIL S'^PLTNl ST^?ATE3Y TD
Q = =IM£ TH'i .'IICRISIAL CCX'ZNT 3r A Ll^^E, ,^ZLATIVELY H3MDS"\3US A35A,
AT TWJ' J~ THr T-iKJr STATIZNSf A 2- 3Y 2-M 'L7T Wft3 -I' SS'S^NTA^IVS 2F
Trli STATIC?., £JT 0,2- "Y 0.2-." A^EAS U'jRi IM N: "A'S IIP ? = SE>3TaTI V= 3F
THr STATI"^, TH= EIOMASS PiJASintD 5Y T'-IE "XT I ACT.'J'-S PH^^PHCLI'ID AMD
THi T-:TAL Li»ir PALMITIC MOID SHC^/ED fixczLL^T ccn^^L-iTicl«i WITH TME
fAT^Y ACI^ "SISMTL'R'S" CH^RACTH-JI STIC C= ~iACT5^IA» 1UT SrTW^H A L1W5R
cosRiLaTi;:i WITH THI: -C>JG-CHAIN P^LY^-VJQ::
3F THE M:C.^CrAJ.NJA.
3. 1931. F.5T1: iiXJ "-r~2Z1S 'lc Iv-j^Lr C^I^LTN'l -LUI2S AMD FLUI
C3M?C'J = MTS I'.' THRrST^IAl AN. -R'fSHWiTrR HCCSY3TfFS: : LIT:R^TiJ^? REVIEW
EPA-633/4-31-J31i U.S. 'NVI.IONMcNTAL PR^T'CTIZN AGciJCY* E'.VI^I^^-^T AL
R£S5A^CH LAjS^ATZ^Yt 3ULF BS^EZi, FT.. 2??.
AVAIL. .-SDM NTIS, S'RZN3rIELD, VA: PdEl-
DRILLING FLJI3S ^2 = SiSlf:T AN! IMP
BAS = C DR:-LI\3 C?£SA"i:KS. THE 'LU1DS ^TRFlRfl A MULTI°L
= U;1£f'jT 3= THr -H = y.lC 4LLY
C-'^P^cX FLUIDS -A3 ?RJMP-=3 E'F^CTS RrS^A'lC.i A3D1Z5S1K";
AKiJ c.lrSH..!AT:f: ^A^ITATS AKJD T^rlR ^"S'ECTIVF 3ICL23ICAL
STJDI£5 WITH :F-:S:ST^:AL PLAN'S IM LA3T?AT21Y AHC -IIL^
SH^w THAT TH^ FLUIDS .S£C. TH2 }ANGrl r3F LETHAL
C3;«C=N;TRATIC;>!S LF Fl'JID C"MT>CNE\TS IK' TJXICITY STJCTES .JA5 -R7M L?SS
THAN 1 TJ 75,0:0 MG/L AK'H TH1T c^^ WHCLE D^ILLIMS "LJI^S F5CM T.29 TC
3aJ 3Y V-LJr-'-r. VASICUS TfASQMS F3^ C:Sir,V7^ ^CXICITY IRE DISCUSSED AND
SZC3''M3N3-ATI3W5 M^Dr "C^ FUTURE CRESH'JATE1 ftMD T'l^EST^IAL ^ESEHRCH
WITH 3SILLIK3 =LUI3S.
PA3£ 32
-------
FINDLAYs, RG3iRT H,B AN2 D^VID C. WHITt. 1933o PDLYf-'ER
BETA-^YJRJXY&LKANiDATES FROM EfcVJSCNM E\'TftL SAMPLES AND 3ACILLUS MEGflTERlUM.
APPL, ENVIRDN* MICRDSIDLo 4sU):71-73» CERLoG3 X3SC3O.
THE PROCARYCTIC -NDCSEMCUS STORAGE 3DLYMrR K.MQi.-.'N AS
PC^Y-BETA-HYDRSXyBUTYRATE IS ACTUALLY a MIXED P3LYMER OF SHORT-CHAIN
BETA-HYDRCXY ~ATTY ACIDSo A METHOD FOR THE QU'WITATI VE RECOVERY OF
THIS -1IXU PJDrfjRj CALLED POLY-BETA-riYDSaxnLK :>NOATE CPyA>, WITH
ANALYSIS SY CAPILLARY 3AS-LI.3UID CHR 3F-1AT3G1 A?HY SHIWcD THE PRESENCE 3F
AT LEAST 11 5HDRT-CHAIM j = T A-HYDROXY ACIDS IM P2LYMERS cXT^ACTED FR-JM
MARINE SrDIivENTS. POlYMc^S EXTRACTED FRC'1 lACILLUS MEG.^TERIUM
MC^OCULTJR-S saE^E AL53 A COMPLEX FIXTURE ~? ££T1-;1 YDR3XY ACIDS UITH
LENGTHS BETWEEN F3U3 AMD EIGHT CA.^BGNSo LY1PHILIIE1 SEDIMENTS
EXTRACTED IN A MODIFIED SOXHLET 3X7R1CT3^9 AMC T'^E PCLYME? WAS
PURIFIED i-JITH ITHAN3L AMC DIzTHVL ETKER WASHES. THB P'JRIFIED P3LYMSR
•^AS TREATED l-JITH ETHANCL-CHLCRDFDRM-HYDRISCHI.^RIC ACID (3.5:2.5:1) FDR
4 H AT 103 DEGREES CELSIUS^ A 72EUKEN7 yHIC4 R1SUL7E3 IM THE
rCRMATIOM DF THE ETH^L ESTERS JF THE THZ C1NST1TUEMT 351 A-HYD??OXY
ACIDS. SUBSE3UEMT ASSAY C;F THE ^RJDUCTS 3Y SAS-LI3UID CH^O'-IATDGRAPHY
INDICATED EXCELLED RSPR3DUCI3ILITY AND SENSITIVITY (DETrCTIDN LIMITt
103 FMJDo DISTU^^ING SEDIMENTS MECHANICALLY OR ftDDIMG NftT'JRlL
CHSLATjRS INCREASED ALL MAJC^ ?HA CCMPDNfNTS RELATIVE TO TME 5ACTE1IAL
BIDAMSSo 3A3DENIN3 C~ SEDIMENTARY MICRC3E5 3Y CLYMENELLA SP., AN
AKNELID WnR*l» INDUCED DEC1EASES IM PHA? l=i1T^ CHANGES IN THE RELATIVE
PR3PORTICN GF CDK^CXEXT E ETA-'iYDRDXY ACIDSo THE CONCENT RATION C? PHA
SZLATIl/E TC THE BACTERIAL ?IDMASS CAM REFLECT TH" RECENT METABOLIC
STATUS Or THE P1IC R23ICT A „
?:OX, F0R03 AND K0 3A;JG4 5AD. 19o2o ACCU'-IUL'iTIDM* TISSUE DISTRIBUTION AND
DEPURATIONS CF 3IN1QC A) PYRINE AMD B.ENZ C A) ANTHRACENE 1^ THE 3RASS SHRIMP,
PALAIMQMETcS ?UGIOS IN: SYMPOSIUM.: CARCIN33EMIC POLYML'CLEAR AlDMflTIC
rtYCRCCAR30NS IM THE MARINE ENVI.RDNMENTs °EMSACDLA REACHs FLORIOa* 14-18
AUGUST^ I973o £ PA-600/9-32-01 3S U.S. EMVI RDNX1PNT AL P«?CT!-CTICM AGE!^CY9
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB3RAT3RY, GULF IREElEs PLa ^>P<> 336-349. C = ^L9GB
SHCRT-TER"-1 UPTAKE8 TISSUE DISTRIBUTION 8 iND DEP'JR^TIO>3 0? TWO
PCLYCYCLIC AR3K-'ATIC H YDRDC iJR 3CNS s C-14-5EN 10 C A) PYREN.: (3?) AND
C-14-B = NZCA)ANTHRaCEWE ^3A)9 WERE STUDIED UTILIZING THE GRASS SHSIM«>»
PALAEM3NETES P'JGIO^ AT KNOWN STAGES 3F T'HE MDLT CYCLED PRFS-10LT SHRIMP
ACCUMULATED LESS 3? AND iA THAN I.XTERMDLT Shll'-IP. THE NEWLY MOLTED
Sh.ll.-1? ACCUMULATED MCRE Si THAN INTERMCLT SHRII^Po AT EACH Of THE
CONCENTRATIOMS T=STEO :i,25B 2.5, 5c3s lOoC PA1TS ^ER 3ILLI3^ C?P3>3f
INTERM3LT SHRIM" ACCUMULATED 3Y SHRIMP I^CRE.^SJD IN RELATION TO
ENVIRONMENTAL LEVELS CF THESE CDMPDUNiDSo THE ACCUMULAT10M DF 3? AND 3A
IN TISSUES EXAMINED W1S I?J THE FOLLOI-JIMG DRDE1S DIGESTIVE TRACT
(STOMACH -!- IMTESTINE)> HEP AT3PANCRE AS> Cr PHALDTH3RAX> A303M5N. ALL
TISSUES ACCUMULATED .MORE BA THAN fi?o WHE'xl EXPOSED TO MEDIA CONTUSING
2«5 PP3 3? DR 2o8 P'E 3A9 A RAPID UPTAKE BY SHRlw.3 VJA5 NOTED DURING
THE FIRST 5-HR EXPOSURE? SU3SEQUEMTLY UPTAKE VJAS REDUCED °=CR 85>«,
HOWEVcRp AT TERKIN.UIQ^ 3F 96-HR EX?CSURE0 SHRIMP 'XHI"ITEC A TREND 3F
CONTINUAL ACCJWJLITIC.M c11 3A AND PPO V.HEN TRANSFERRED TD SEAWATFR,
SHRIMP APPEARED rD DEPURATE 3A MORE RA°ICLY THAN 3P. IN THE SHRIMP
EXPDSED T3 3A9 THE LEVEL Op RADIOACTIVITY DECLINED BY 80?
7-DAY DEPURATIDN? UNDER SIMILAR CONDITIONS* THE 2P LEVEL
{RADIOACTIVITY) DECLINED BY 3MLY 352o
PA3E 33
-------
rDX, -5015 ?,, AMD K. 3AMGA RAH. 1373. CHARACTERISTICS Cr A CAC2O
-ACTIVATED ATP;*:- MDM T:JE HEPATD^AKCSEAS ~F TIE *LUE C^AB, CALLINECTES
SAPIDoS. CCi^P. 2TCCHEM. 3KYSI3L. E CGf-1!3, 3IDCHE'-1. J3I! O) : 327-231. (ESL,G3
XC77v).
1. SDK; C^AS.ACTE^ISTICS OF a CALCIUM-ACTIVATED ATPASE IX TH?
MICSOSDM.AL "AACTI:>: (AC, coo G PELLET) o? THE -»'i?flT;'a\'c^5.is C?CM THE
3LLJE C3A2, CALLI'-iECTES SA^ISJS, ME I^VESTTSATED, 2. TM= ENZYME
35JUI3-.C A HI3n CDACENT^ATIQN Or C } ?1'JS 2 C20 ?-V-!} FD?; MAXIMAL
ACTIVITY. K PLUS 1 VMS M".7 SEQUI^iO ^CR ACTIVATI1W. VG PLUS 2 iv'AS LESS
i?.-^CTIV3 7H.1N CA 3LJS 2 IK ACTIVATING HE AT'.ASi. 7HZ iMIY^E WAS ALSO
ACTIVATr^ JY S;< PLJ5 2 C^ ^A PLUS 3 1LCN". THH '-MXinL ACTIV'TY ^VIKrD
5Y S"^ PLUS 2 w.AS G^EAT^R T-HA;J "HAT FV2KE") 'Y CA PLJS 2> "JHIL" 1A PLUS
2 WAS A x^^ATIVELY P3D5 ACTIVATC^. 3. TH' 'JY. ?'. 213-25C. (rRL,3B XD71*).
IN VIEW J" Th£ LA-K C= IX = C^MATION T^ THE M:CHA\'ISMS -r ?C?-IMCUCED
TCXICITY 1^ CSUS^ACEAK'S, THIS INVE STIG A'ICX ,-JAS UI^E.n.AK'M T2 EVALUATE
TH2 ErrECTS " SDDIL)M, 'S->j7 ;C HL jRDP HEN ATE (^A-PC'5 IM VIV: ?N!3 IN VITRO
DM CE.?7p4i:j HEFATJP A.NiCRI-ATlC ENZYMES IM T-iE SLJ2 C^A3, CALLI^JECTES
INHIBITED 3Y .JA-PC? AAjD D?vP I :j VIVC, •-JH5R1AS ISICITTATF.
3R2Gi.M.iSE WAS STIMULATE;. 0: TKDSE T-5'ED, LACTIC D
T^E LEAST AF^ECT.ID CV73?^ASMIC (SC1.L;LE) rMZTK? 1^1 VIV1 WHILE
PY.TUVATE XIMA«E ANJD GL'JCC5c-5-P^C SP'1 ATE D^HYDSC 3 E\'ASE WERE INHIBITED
AT LEAST 53? 3Y NX-PC1', GLUT AV<'.ATE-PYR JV AT= TN A'JS AK I!\iASE WAS ALSO
INSISTED. ^A-'CP AND 3N3 HAD AN IMHISIT^RY f-FECT D\' THE VARIOUS
ENZYMES TISTE: i^ v:Ts~ A" CINCEMTRATIDKS D? 10-^ :•; c1? HIGHER. IN
GE'wr.'RA^, THE ,VIT3C.-i JMD ?I AL E^ZY^ES ^ER= ^Q:'E SJSC E^TLi ^E THAN
CYT3?LAS'-iIC E\'Y'-1E3 TC D\3 AXD ^A~FCF. THE CALCIJ" ACTIVATED AT?ASE
rRG^ THc MICRDSD-IAL ^AC'ID^ Op THE CS1S H ~? ATC^ AK CSS A S WAS INHIBITED
3Y NA-PC? A\w DWP IM VIT".l A^D IlSi VIVC. XA-?C^> --JAS M37E PCTEMT THAN
ON? IN I\HI2I7IK3 THE AT'ASI ACTIVITY. T1E E-^ECTS 1? ^C^5 DM THE 2LJE
CRAS ENZYMES .-AVE 1EEM CjFPASED TT> TH- RESULTS ?- P^EVICJS
IKVESTIGATIEMS DM DTrilR D^3AMISMS.
-------
GAI-TZ, c.?., >, '3iESc\!Sc:HLA3s a.v. HA'-IILT^N, t. KELLER "SGEI, H. LEHMAN, M.J.
?UYi J. S."JYJ£'Jt A''C 3» SU.-'M-'tULLo I9"7?, APPLICABILITY 2- MclI^INA RECLIVATA
C.-ICLLJSCA: GASTRIFDSA) 73 LA^D.^'CHY ECCSYST^S USED IN PCLLUTIDN ^SS
SHEQ). 103?. (E^LjC-1 Xi*0«).
Thl: r*7E37I~AL S^AIL XE3I7INA 3EC..IVATA l-JAS IMV :STI GA" E~
PS.'JSACJLA ESTjA?y SY $£V**AL INVESTIGATORS, PCS ^DST 3- T«E
AM I^DEX c- SIZE ?cz T.HL SNAIL WAS MECISSJUY. SHELL LEXGTH, THE
STANDARD rcASJSE'HN' Cr SlZr FDR G5ST^-?-25» ClU-2 MT 1= MEASUR'D
.?JLIA^:LY i^1 NISITIKA DLH TD THE Las5= p^o^c^Tin^ DF IMDIVIDUJLS WITH
^S^D^D .i^:cu I-JN:SLS. CRY TISSUE WEIGHT WAS FELT TT 3" THE wf?ST
IN'OK^TIVi :-: = ASUSEM£X7 2'? SIZE Z'CAJSt SHELL Ca'-ip:siTI?\ v^M3 SIZE
CCULD '^A^^ «:PEW:::JG 3\ TKE AVULASILITY cr caLCiU"-1 :^D ITH^S FACTORS.
IW 3RD£^ TD S = Ti:RMIMZ THE ACTUAL DRY TISSUf tvEXSHT Dc THE SNAILS
irJITHDUr JiMVINj TD ftC^'JALLY M3ASUAI I" ~!11 rlCH SWfllL, STATISTICAL
AP^SJACH 1-JAS USE: C^ A SA'-IPuE GIQ'J? 0- SKilLS, "HE 2?JECT WAS TO
3E7£xK:N^ TH: SHELL A.\2 r.'E'C'JL'JM M " ASU 31 -Ic^T 3 h'HIC.i 3"-iST PREDICTED
^ND L-JhlC^ n3«E=ULLY JIJ 'd3T REQUIRE 'H '• SK'^.IL TO 5?
T'HE Ml A5U 5 E ^EN7 S.
bILdEST, T.^. 1532* STUDY 3? THE IMPACT Dr 3ISCHA13ED "J^ILLIMS rLU!DS 3N
THc GiClGES £^::X £NVI 33.N?.£NT: PROGRESS REPD^T \'C. 2. 112?, (ERL,G3 X463*).
STUDIED 3= THE INVUCNM^MTAL EF = ECTS DF DISCHARGED BILLING «!U^S
CONDUCTED 3£7W:ZM JU.ME 1, 1930 AMD MAY 1, 1931» HAVP INCLUDED :HEMICAL
AiSJD TDXICDLJIICiL ANALYSES D- MUDS SM!) .'-"JD DC '-'.P^N !-^TS , THE G1ALS 3F
THiS: STUII'D H^VE ^E.^J 1) TC DETE^^IME L-j.-'IC'-i FJS^S 0" '-MII.^E Ll-E
ARE K,3ST SENSITIVE TD MUJ TCXICITY, iND 2) TD DETES^INE JHIC-i MUD
COMSTITUJN7S ^RE MDST TCXIC. ThESE STUDIES HAVP INl^L'JDED CHEMICiL
c?IZAT:~N :c L-SED DRILLING MUDS }!\!D 3- 'ZXICCLDGIC M TES^
?rt5S£S 'RJDDCED 37 THESE '-lUDSS iSSE SS'-IE'.T Or THE BICaCCUMULATia^ DF
TRACE ELEf-".EWTS IM DRIAXISMS EX'CSED TD A SiRIES OF MUDS TM THE STAlE I
PLAT-DIM; c^TER'-n,:^ATiDN c^ SACE ELE^-?CT ?:s7RiS'j7:~\s :*: TIJE WATS^S
AWD SEDIM'iiVTS 2- T-ST 7ANXS 3EIMG USED IN SEH1VIC.1AL STUDIES AT THE
MATIJ^AL "JJ:R:i^T: rZSHERIcJ S~^VICE C^I-S) L2Z!DR^T:R7 AT S^A'DY HTCK, NEW
JERSEY; SIOASSAYS -/JIT'H ;STuaRiNi CACASTIA TDX'S^) AND STE^DHALI^E
CCENTRJPAhJS TYPtDUS) CDPrPDDS? STUDIES 0= LA1VAL C^VELHP^cMT C- SEA
5C.-sLLD?S C?-ACC=ECTE^ MAGELLAMICUS -sNiD ^DCK C'lA'S tCA'OCr.^ T. 33C1?fiTU3}
EXPOSED yD l-J:iTfK-S'lLiJELE MJD CDK'CME MTS » A'JC CDL^NIZATI CX AND
ATID^ STUDIES Dr SEDI-1IMTS :CMTAIMINJG DRILLING MUD SOLIDS.
GILSE.^Tj T.R. 1332. SURVEY D- THE TOXICITI-S A'JD C -)Ef-1I CAi. CD^PC!SITIDMS ac
USED DRILLING f^UDSS -RDG^ESS RZPDST KC. 3 (^35 TH^ P-.RICD SE'T'YIE* It 1931
- rES.?UARY 15, ^932)- 51?. CERL9G3 X454$).
INVESTIGATIONS Dc THE EF-'DTS IF US?D DRILLING MUDS CD'viDL'CTcD "ETWJilN
SEPT. 19S1 AMD =3^. 1982 HAVE IMCL'JDED DEVILO?MEWT D.~ A PRDTHCCL ^=OS
LARVAL SKEL-":SH U'3«SSAVS AW2 ANALYSIS D= DATA "^Df-1 1EDDLCMI Z5TID?C
STLJDI^S D^\£ 1,^ THE SP3IMG C= 1331. 5lDASS*Y C 1VEL " 3T: NT IX'VDLVED TH^
CC?JS75JC7i:.\ :: A SYSTEf-: TD HOLD,, CHMDITIT^ A?JD SP-V/jr.1 ^DULT M ERC'NA RI ft
:-*.£RCI:^AKIA 3 A. -3 TlZ cSTi! LISH^NT OF A ^IDTTCZL F"! TZSTIN" LARVAE.
IMTIAL £X?E"UMEMTS IMDIC^Tr TH'4T TMr I^-T:J DD DL?GY '5 ?"5>=X^A^L' AMD
EF = ECTIVE, RESULTS F^D" LAT2UTS5Y- AX3 -IELD-~AS"D EX^i^I ",'\'r 5 IM 'HE
^£COLCN-]IZfiTIDW STJCY SHT.-JED THAT '.E.5»i. DRILLING MUD AlVE^S'i-Y
A?CECTED S£:-L3rJIZATI2?: D'MLY JriEX LAYE7ED 2^ TD?
35
-------
&I13EST, T.3. 1933, SU?V=Y C~ THE TCXICITIES AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS OF
USED D3ILLIN3 r-:uD3s DATA SUMMARY, JAMUA3V 1, 13§3 CUM'b'BLISHED). 31P.
THE DATA F^ESEMTED IN THIS SUMMARY ARE THE RESULTS 0- a ONE-YEAR STUDY
3? THE TOX1CITIES AND CHtKICSL COMPOSITIONS 3F USE3 TRILLIXG FLUIDS. A
MC3E COMPLETE ZIMAL 'REPORT WILL IE SU8«TTED IN FE3RUA3Y 1933, THE
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES Cr THIS PROJECT WERE TO D'VILIP a SENSITIVE
SU3LITHAL LA1VAL 5IDAS5AY TC TEST LIQUID P-IASE AMD SUSP£"MDCD
SCLID-PHAS^ DRILLING "L UIC-S E A WAT ER MIXTURES AND TO DcVtLOP A NOVtL
SCLID-PHAS5 EIOASSAY BASED DN LARVAL SETTLING. "-lE^CENaRIA ME1CENARIA
LASVAr -JA3 USED AS THE TEST CRGANIS1* TN ALL T"HE EX'EII'-IENTS. IN
ACOITIDNs CHE'UCAL ANALYSIS WAS PERFORMED TO HELP ELL3CID5T1 THE
CCf-1P3SITIC.M C.~ USED DRILLING FLUIDS AND 'HOPEFULLY TD IIE^TIFY THE
TOXIC C3M?0.\iEMT3« "HE PRESENTATION 0= TH= RESULTS IS DIVIDED IMTO
TrilEr. SECTIONS. rllSTs THE RESULTS 0"= LIQUID AMD S'JSPrMD'C SOLID-PHASE
3IOASSAYS ARE '^ESENTEC. SSClNC-» THE RESULTS CF CHEMICAL ANALYSES A1E
GIVEN. IM Th: 3ECT10W THE CDNC :NTRAT1C\ AN3 CHEMICAL F2R\1S CF SEVERAL
ELEMENTS IK THE DRILLING FLUI D-SE Ai-JArES -IIXTU^ES ^RE P^ESEMTED IN
TA3LE II Th,;CUGy VI. THIS IS FOLLOWED 3Y 1ULK CHARACTERISTICS CP TH5
kIHGLE DRILLING -LJID JSED IW THESE STUDIES (TABLE VII). TABLES VIII
AN3 IX CONTAIN CAT! ON ORGANIC CDF^CMEMTS IN THE WHOLE M'JDS
# 2 DIESEL TUEL CONTENT, THE THIRD AND -IMAL SECTTCM OF THIS
COVERS THE WJRX C2NE CN TH£ SCLID-PHASE 3irflSS1Y, USIWG L
SETTLING.
HAMILTON, P.V. 1980, SHELL SPIMATIOM IN MELDKGENA CORONA: SU3SPECIES
CHARACTERISTIC C5 SHE DELATED?, MAL^COL. REV. 13C1/2) : 34-35. C£RL,G3
X313*).
IT IS C3MCLU3CO THAT THE SIPHONAL SPIMES OP MELIMG.EN^ CORDNA ARE
ACQUIRED DNT03E>J£TICALLY AMDs COMSEQ JEMTLY , THAT THE 'GSS^SSIDN OF
SIPH3NAL 3?IN=S IS NOT A VALID MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTER 0^3 WHICH TO
3ASE A SU3SP"CIES DISTINCTION IN THIS SP1CIES. RECOGNITION CP THE
DISTINCT SUBSPECIES '1.C. CDR3NA AND "UC. JCH:JS^CN.EI IS NOT HA3RANTE3,
SINCE CLEfoC* £ TURNER'S C1956) 1ISTINCTIDM IS BSSED PSIJ-IA^ILY ON THE
PRESENCE CF SIPHONAL SPIMES,
PAGE 36
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HAMILTON, PAUL V. 1981. BEHAVIORAL ASSAYS -OR EFFECTS OF DRILLING MUDS ON
MARINE AMIMJLS. I>A-63C/4-S1-050, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGEMCY,
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH i-A3QR AT02Y» 3ULF 5REEZ3, PL. 52'.
THIS REPORT DESCRIBES AN ELECTRONIC METHOD FOR '-iCNITORING THE SHELL
MOVEMENTS AMD '/JATER PUi'13IMG OF 3IVALVET MOLLUSCS* DATA ON THE
ZNFLU2MCE DF wHCLF DRILLING MUD AND ETHER 'ARTICJLATE MATERIALS ON THE
SHELL MOVEMENTS C= SCALLOPS (OBTAINED USING THE EL.CT2GNIC MONITOR),
AND A SU38ER5I3L: MONITORING UNIT CSMU) FOR RECORDING THESE BEHAVIORS
FROM BIVALVES HELD IN -IELD CONDITIONS. THE ELECTRZNIC MONITOR EMPLOYS
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIPS AN.D RECEIVES IN'UT -RDM INDUCTANCE TRANSDUCER
(SHELL MOVEMENTS) AND THERMISTOR (WATER PUMPINS) SENSORS. WHOLE
DRILLING MUD CAUSED SIGNIFICANTLY MORE MAJOR RA^IO V3LVE CLOSURES
(RVC'S) AT COMCENTRJTICNS 0- 400 ^PM AND HI3HER, AND A SIGNIFICANTLY
GREATER Cj.'rjLATIVE MAGNITUDE DF ALL RVC'S AT 203 P?M AND HIGHER.
3A^ITE, LIG^OSULPHONATE AND CALCIUM CA1BDN3TE REVEALED NO CLEAR
DCSE-RfSPOiXSE REL1TIOMSHI? FC3? THESE TWO SHELL MOVEMENT PARAMETERS,
3UT ALL THREE 0? THESC. 'ARTICULATES PRODUCED SIMILAR PATTERNS 3F
EFFECT. THE SMU IS COMPLETELY SELF-CDNT AIPO 50 5 A 1ATTERY PDW'RED
CIRCUIT ATviD T^PE RECORDER PER^II^ RECCRDING SHELL MOVE?-'E\T DATA CM A
MAGNETIC TAPE, WHICH IS LATER RETRIEVED FC3 ANALYSIS.
HAMILTON, P.V., M.A. WINTER, AND ?.K. FEG5. 1931. EFFECTS OF ^IHOLE DRILLING
K'JD AND SELECTED CDMPO\ENTS ON THE SHELL M?VEMCNTS T= THE 3AY SCftLLO3,
ARGOPECTEN IR3ADIANS. MCSTHEAST 3ULF SCI. 5(1>:13-20. (ERL,G3 X348*).
flVAIL. CRDM NTIS, SP.RIN3PIELD, VAJ P362-233999.
THE SHELL MQVEM3UTS CF ?AY SCALLCPS CARGCPECTEN IRRAOI1NS) WERE
ELcCTRDNICALLY MONITORED BEFORE AND ACTER DIF-ERENT AMOUNTS OF WHOLE
DRILLING MUD, 3ARITE, LI SNOSULFGNATE, :iND CALCIUM CflRBDNATE WERE ADDED
TG THEI.R TA.\K3. MOVEMENTS VJE3E COMPARED ?!ITH THOSE MiDE 3Y SCALLOPS
EXPOSED TO SEA.-JATER rCR THE SAME DURATION JSINj SIX RESPON5E VEASURES.
FO.R WHOLE DE-RES?C^Sr RELATICMSHI? EXISTED
FOR TWO RESPONSE MEASURES: CHANGE IM THE %JL'M3£R C~ VAJOR ^A^ID VALVE
CLDSJRES (RVCS) AND CHANGE IN THE CUMULATIVE MAGNITUD- OF iLL RVCS.
EJECTION 0= ?5EUDC~ECES IS F3ESUENTLY ASSOCIATED WITH RVCS. SCALLOPS
TESTED SIMULTANEOUSLY ,-JITH SPRITE, LI GMOSULFDN ,UE, A'JD CALCIUM
CARBONATE SH3WEC IRREGULAR BUT SIMILAR DGSE-,1ESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS FOR
THESE TrfC RES?C\'SE MEASURES. THREE OTHER MEASURES (CHANGES IN GAPE
WIDTH, RVC MAG;«JITUDE, AMD NUMIER OF ALL RVCS) WERE NOT RELIABLE
INDICATORS 0- RESPONSIVENESS FDR ANY MATERIALS. NONE 2F THE MATERIALS
CAUSED SI3NIcIC2iNT CHANGES IM THE NUMBER OF SWIMMING ATTEMPTS, BUT
ONLY ONE-THIRD O* THE ANIMALS EVER ATTEMPTED TD SWIM. SCALLOPS
EXPOSED T£ SEAliATER SHOWED N^ SIGNIFICANT CHANGE "OR AMY RESP1NSE
MEASURE.
PAGE 37
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KENDALL, J.J., E.M. POWELL, S.J* COMN?Rf ANC T.J. 3RI3HT. 1953- EFFECTS OF
DRILLING -LUIDS (tf.UD$) AND TUMIDITY DN THE SlT&iTH AND META3CLIC STATE DF THE
CORAL ACROP:?A CERVICQRNIS, WITH CEMENTS OM METHDDS CF NORMALIZATION FOR
CORAL DATA. 3ULL, "4A*. SCI. 33C 2) S 336-332. (E3L,35 X*96*).
THE EFFECTS CF A USED DRILLING MUD CM CD3AL HEALTH HAVE 1EEN EXAMINED
3Y MCNITC3ING CHANGES IN CALCIFICATION RATE, SOLUBLE TISSUE PRCTEIN
CONCENTRATION AND TQTAs_ NI.XHY03IM ^CSITIVE S'JSST-NCE CMPS)
CONCENTRATION IN THE CORAL ^C^O'CJA CIRVIC01NIS. EX'OSUSE TO A USED
DRILLING XUO DEDUCED CALCIFICATION 3ATE IM GR1WING TIPS 2Y 62?, 83?
ANO 88'] AT 25 '?>!, 53 ?P^ iND 100 ?F^-1 (V/V>9 RESPECTIVELY ^FTES ft 24-H
EXPOSURE PsRICD. S3LU3LE TISSUE PR3TEIM CO!\!C£NTR4TI3\ DR2P?E3
SIGNIFICANTLY IK' TriE G;?DyiMG TIP A^TER 24 H EXPOSURE T3 A SOLUTION DF
25-, 50-, 1C3- AND S30-P?M DRILLING '-VJC "3R 24 H. E3UIVALEMT
CONCENTRATIONS CF KAOLIN (TC PRODUCE TUR3I3ITY) C5'JSED ND DRDP IN 5PS
OR PRZT.EIM CJ.MCENTRATICM ^N^ .; MUCH LCWER DROP IN CILCI^ICATI'JN RATE
5U3GIS7IMG THU THE TJXIC E-FfCTS C3SERVE1 FOR THE DRILLING MUD USED
dE
-------
KENDALL, J.J.9 J3-, E.N. PCW£i_Ls 5.J. CDNNO*, 7.J. BRIGHT* AND C.E. ZASTROU.
!L984. ZMPSRTAKCE 3F MCMIT2RIMG METABOLIC 1ECDVERY IM THE CORAL ACRO»CRA
CERVICORNIS AFTE2 SHQST-TE'M EXPOSURE TO URIuLING MUCS? CALCI=ICATI3N RATE
AND PROTEIN CONCENTRATION. CORAL REEFS. 2:215-225. (ERL,G3
THc EFFECT CF USED DRILLING MUDS DM C3R$L H-ALTH WAS EXAMINED 3Y
MO.MITCRI^G CHANGES IN CALCIFICATION RAT: AND 5DLU3LE TISSUE PSOTEIN
CONCSNTRATICM IM TH2 CO^AL AC^OPCSA C^RVI COx NIS. ^X^CS'Jlc TO 25 PPM
CV/V) Or 3N^ MUD ?DR 24 H REDUCED C iLCI -i: ATICN R-1TI- IN THE GSOMING
TIPS 3Y AS MUCH AS £23. IM 3ECOVE1Y EXPERIMENTS, CC^ALS WER= EXPOSED
TO 3RILLIMG MUDS F33 24 H; 53KE Or THHRr UESE ALLCW^S TD RECOVER IN
CL£AN SEAWATcR FDR 43 -1. AFTER THE 24-HOUR EX'DSUREs CALCIFICATION
RATES WERE SIGNIFICANTLY L£SS THAN THOSE OF TH: CONTROLS. AFTER A
48-HOU3 RECOVERY PERIOD, CALCIFICATION RATES RETU3NE7) TO CONTROL
LEVELS P3R 3ME MUD 3UT WERE STILL SIGNIFICANTLY 3ELOU C2NTRDL LEVELS
^OR ANDTHE.l. THE RESULTS IMDICATE THAT THE CAPACITY FDR *5CCV£*Y AFTER
EXPOSURE CAN\DT 3E PRECICTcD FROK THE RESULTS C= EXPERIMENTS ON
EXPOSURE DNLY. ^ECOVZRV CAPACITY MUST BE INDEPEMDErcTLY VERIFIED FDR
ALL STUDIES 2M THE EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE T" DRILLING MUDS.
KSENIGf MICHAEL L.9 ERIC N. POWELL, AND MARGARET R. KASSCHAJ. 1931, EFFECTS
CF SALINITY CHANGE DN THE -REE AMI NO ACID P01LS OF T'^0 ME3EID 'OLYCH^STES,
NEA.MTHES SUCCINEi AMD LEONERSIS CULVERI. C1M?. BIDCHEM. PHYSICL. A CDMP.
'HYSICL. 70AC4)S531-537, CE^L,G3 X413*>.
AVAIL. FRJM MTI39 SPRINGFIELD, VAS P3 P2-2C7?!! .
1. THE RcSPCMSE I* THE FREE AMIND ACID P1CLS 3F TWD ME?EID
POLYCHAETESi NEANTHES SUCCINEA AMD LAECNEREIS CULVER! TC "?3TH
INCREASED A^JD DECREASED SALINITIES WAS EXAMINE1). IN 30TH SP?CIES»
GLYCINE AMD ALAMIME ACCOUNTED FUR MOST 3F THE OBSERVED CHANGE IN THE
TOTAL FIE? AKINJ ^CID (FAA) P3CL SHE. 2, GLUTA!«1IME VALUES INCREASED
UNDER HY'C-DSMOTIC CCNDITICNS SUGGESTING THAT THIS AMINO ACID PLAYS A
SCLE IN MTR.:GEN STORAGE DURING THE SEDUCTION IN FAAS WHICH OCCURS
WITH REDUCED SALIMITY, 3. THE SALINITY ^E^SDNSE WAS SUPERIMPOSED CN A
"LAdDRATDR? STRESS" RESPCMSE CH^R1CTE?IIZE3 3Y A GENERALIZED INCREASE
IN THE FAA PDOL SIZE, THE TWO RESPDNSES APPEARED TD BE ADDITIVE IN
NATURE. 4, SIGNIFICANT CIFCERENCES IN THE RESPONSES TO SALINITY CHANGE
IN NEREID POLYCHAETES.
39
-------
KRONE, K.A., AND D.C. BIGGS. 1980. SU3LETHAL META3CLIC RESPONSES OF THE
HERMATYPIC CC3AL MA3RACIS CcCACTIS EXPOSED TC DRILLING MUD ENRICHED WITH
F£RROCH3D:42 LIGNCSULFONATE. IN: SYMPOSIUM* RESEARCH CN ENVIRONMENTAL FATE
AND EFFECTS 3 = DRILLING FLUIDS AND CUTTINGS, JANUARY 21-2'-,, 1980, LAKE BUENA
VISTA, FL.f VOL. 2, AMERICAN = ETRDL.= UM INSTITUTE, WASHINGTON, DC- PP.
1097-1100, (ERL,G3 X1673).
MADRACIS DECACTIS CORALS WE3E EXPOSED FOR 17 DAYS IN LABORATORY
AQUATIC TO SUSPENSIONS OP 103 PPM DRILLING MUD OBTAINED A'RTL 1979
FROM A WORKING C3ILL RIG IM MOBILE 3AY, ALABAMA, AND SPIKED IN THE
LABORATORY l-JITH 0, 3, AND 10 PPM CERR3CHR,^,E LIGNCSULr 1NATE C^CLS).
OURIMG THE ^IRST WEEK ^F EXPOSURE TO 3SILL M'JD * ^CLS, CORALS
INCREASED TH2I< 3XVGEN CDN'SUYPTIIN AND A^M2NIUM SXCRETICNj RELATIVE TD
UNCCNTAMINATED CQNIR^LS. THOSE CCRALS .= X?OSrD TC THE HIGHEST
ENRICHMENTS !}r FCLS DEMONSTRATED THE GREATEST INCREASES IN RESPIRATION
AND EXC3ETIJN AMD ALSJ THE LARGEST VAaiftTICNS IN RESPIRATION AND
EXCRETION BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL CORALS, CORALS REACHED THEI3 HIGHEST
AVERAGE RATES DF RESPIHATIDN AMD EXCRETION BY THE "ND CF TH1 FIRST
WEEK AND, AFTE3 A SECONDARY INCREASE IM EXCRETION 5ND RESPIRATION
BETWiE.Ni DAYS 10-13 WHICH WAS MOST PRONOUNCED IN THOSE CJR1LS EXPOSED
TO FCLS ENRICHMENT, LEVELED C*=F AT NEAR-IMITIAL RAT=S 3Y THE END 3F
THE SECOND WEEK, ANALYSIS CF VARIANCE DEMONSTRATED THU OXYGEN
CONSUMPTION 3F FCLS-ST3ESSED CORALS HAS NOT STATISTICALLY DIFFERENT
-------
KSO.ME, MICHAEL A. 1931. SU3LETHAL METABOLIC RESPONSES 0?= THE HERMATYPlC
CORAL MADRACIS DECACTIS EXPOSED TO DRILLING VUD ENRICHED HITH FERRQCHROME
LIGNCSULFCNATr: = IMAL REPC3T. =PA-69C/4-B1-049, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LA10RATDRY. GJL~ 3REEZ5, FL. 67P.
PIADRACIS OECATIS ORALS WERE EXPOSED FDR 17 OAYS IN LABORATORY AQUARIA
TC SUSPENSIONS Cr 100 P?H DRILLIN3 MUD SPlKrD WITH 3, 3, AND 10 PPM
FE3ROCHROME LINGOSJL-O.MATE (FCLS). DURING THE =I3ST WEEK CF EXPOSURE,
THESE CORALS I:\ICREASED THEIR OXY3EN CD^SUM'TIOM AND AMMONIUM
EXCRETIOMi RELATIVE TO UNCO;4TAMINATED CONTROLS- THOSE CORALS EXPOSED
TO THE HIGHEST ENRICHMENTS 3F FCLS DEMONSTRATED THE 3R:ATEST INCREASES
IN 3E3PIRATICN A:>iD EXC?ETIOM AND ALSO THE LARGEST VARIATIONS IN
R£SPIRATIC:J AMD EXCRETION BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS.
CC.^ALS REACHID THEIR HIGHEST AVERAGE RATES OF 3ESPIR4T1CM SNO
EXCRETION SY THE END OF THE FIRST WEEK OF C3NTIMU3US EX7DSUSE. RATES
THEN DECREASED DU2IWG THE NEXT WE"K AMD» AFTE2 A SECONDARY INCREASED
IN EXCRETION AND RESPIRATION BETWEEN D^Y3 13-13 dHICri W^S ?40ST
PRDN3UNCED INI THDS? CCRALS EXFCSED T3 FCLS ENRICr!M5NT, LEVELED C^F AT
McAR-IMITIAL RATES BY TH= END QF THE SEC3ND WEEK. THD CCRALS, OME
£X?OSED TC 130 PPM DRILL MUD PLUS 3 ?PM ;CCLS AND TH.E OTHER TT 100 PPM
DRILL MUD PLUS 10 ?F>1 FCLS. BECAME NOTICEABLY MORIBUND AS THE
EXPERIMENT ENTERED ITS SECOND WEEK, THESE WERE THE TWO CORALS WHICH
SHOWED THE *!DST RAPID AND MDST CONSISTENT IMC3EASEO 1^3 EXCRETION AND
RESPIRATION DURINS THE FISST WEEK OF EXPOSURE TO FCLS, 3Y WEEK TWD,
POLYP EXPANSION IN BDTH DF THESE CCR^LS WAS DRAMATICALLY REDUCED, AND
EACH MAS REMDVEi .-RDM THE EXPERIMENT rfH'N A^EAS DF BARE CORALLUM
SUGGESTED THE ONSET OF POLYP DZATH, ALL CORALS EXP3SED TO =CLS REACTED
3Y .REDUCING THct^ POLY? EX?ANSIOM BEHAVIOR, ALThOl)3H DNLY THE TWO
CITED ABOVE SHOVJfD MASS PDLYP MORTALITY, WHEN EXPOSURE TO JRILL MUD
PLUS FCLS !/JAS DISCJNTIMU5D, RESPIRATION AND EXCRETICNJ 2F SURVIVING
CORALS REMAi;\IEC LS'd AND STABLE WHILE THEIR POLYP ACTIVITY RETURNED TO
NORMAL LEVELS WITHIN 43 HOURS.
PAGE 41
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LEHMAMf h.K.» AND ?,V. HAMILTON. I960. S!3VS FACTCRS IM -LUENCIMG THE
OISTRI3UT:CM OF THE SNAIL NERITINA RECLIVATA0 NCRTHE1ST GULF SCI,
4Cl)S57-72. CcRUG3 X259*).
THE GASTROPOD FAMILY NERITIOAE CONTAINS QV"R 230 LIVING SPECIES, MOST
OF WHICH IMhA3:T IMTERTIDAL TCMES IN TROPICAL AND TEMPERATE CLIMATES.
THi OLIVE NERITii, NERIT1NA 3ECLIVATA SAY* IS IRREGULARLY DISTRIBUTED
ALDNG COASTAL 7EGIJNS OF THE GULF OF MEXICl AND THE CA3I33EAM SEA FR1M
10 TO 3C DEGREES N LATITUDE. ITS DISTRIBUTION :NDS IM THE N1RTH AT
JACKSONVILLE;, FLORIDA DM TH: ATLANTIC OCEAN A\!C IN TH: SDUTH AT
TRINIDAD CRUSSELLa 1741), MCST RECORDS 3F M. 3ECLIV-UA flSE ?R3M
COASTAL ^£GICMS DF T'HH GUL- CF ,VI:XIC5S 3UT TMlS MAY ^r 3U1 T2 THr
PAUCITY D- "AJNAL SURVEYS 2LS = WHE«?F I'J ITS ^AWG-» D'S^ITE THE COMMON
OCCU^RrNCz D= N. 3=CLIVAT*t IT REMAINS VIRTUALLY UNSTUDIED. RUSSELL
(1941) SZ.'C.UiD THAT *J. RcCLIVATA INHABITS 3RACKISH ^ND FRESHWATER*
AND IS ABSENT FRDM MANY SMALL ISLANDS IN THE ANTILLES THAT DD NOT
SUPPCRT PcRMA.MEMT rRfSHWATlR RIVERS. ACCORDING TD THIS AUTHOR, N.
RECLIVATA 13 'CUNO DN SOLID SUBSTRATES IK THE WAT339 ^UT WOT 0>! THE
MUD. N. RiCi-IVATA CRAWLS USINS '•ICMOTAXIC RETROGRADE WSVES, I TYPE OF
LOCCi-ICTIJN OFTEN =OJNE IN SPECI'S LIVIN5 OK SOLID SUBSTRATE (GAIMEYV
1976). PILS3RY C193I) KDTiD THF SMAIL'S PSESEMCE DN R:£DS A^D OTHER
ASUATIC PLANTS NEAR DRAINAGE CAMALS AND SUSSESTiD THAT ALGA: MAY
COMPRISE THE FCDD 2F THE SMAIL. WS HAVE COLLECTED M. RELIVATA -R3F'
HARD SUBSTRATES (E.G., PLAMTS* STJ^PSj R3CK5) AT LOCATIONS 3ETWEEM 5
KM UP THE ESCAiv.3IA RIVER AND THE WESTERN! TI° CF THE 3ULF 3REEZE
PtNINSJLA, SANTA RDSA CCUNTYj =LDRI3Ao THESE LDCATICNS CORRESPOND TO A
SALIiSilTY RAMG5 D? 1 TO 19 P?T CJ.S. EMVIRCNMSNTAL PROTECTION AGENCY,
1975). 3£CA'JSZ OUR PRELIMINARY D3SERVATICNS SUGGESTED AW AFFINITY OF
NERITIMA -CR SOLID SL'iSTP.ATrSs ^E INVESTIGATED ^HIS RELATIONSHIP TO
DETERMINE ITS ECDLCGICAL E
MORRISOM, S.J.t AMD D.C. WHITE. 1980. EFFECTS OF GRAZING SY
GAKMA3IDEAN AMPHIPDDS ON THE MICRD3IOTA D- ALLOCHTHPMC'JS DETRITUS. A?PL
ENVIRON. r-1ICRj3IOL. 40C3) : 639-571 . (ERL.G3 X137*>.
cSTUARINE GA.-1MARIDEAM 1MPHIP3DS GRAZING AT NATURAL PDP"JLATIO:J DENSITY
DN JETRITAL f-'ICROSIDTA AF-ECTED THE f'.ICICBIAL COMMUNITY COMPOSITION,
3IDMASS, A.\iC '-VETaBDLIC ACTIVITY WITHOUT AFFECTING "Hj PHYSICAL
STRUCTURE DF TriE LEAVES. T'JTAL MIC3Q3IAL 3ICf-1ASS ESTIMaTED 3Y
ACENDSINE TRI?H3S?HATE AND LIPID PHOSPHATE OR DBSERV'D 3Y SCAN^JI^3G
ELECTRON .1ICR3SCOPY WAS GREATER C>i GRAZED THAN ON U^GRAIED DETRITUS.
TH£ RATES D" OXYGEW 33NSUMPTI ON, POLY-B-H YORCX Y 3UTYRAT5 SY^3THESISf
TOTAL LIPIC 3IDSYNTHiSIS9 AND RELEASE OF CD2-14 ^10^! RADI04CTIVELY
PR=LASEL=D :-!ICRD3IOTA UERE HIGHER ON GRAZED THAN] DM UMGRAZED LEAVES,
INCICATIMG ST:,'-rjLATIO?J JF THE METASDLIC ACTIVITY DF GRAZED DETRITAL
MICROBES. THIS WAS TRUE i-JITH RATES 3ASsED EITHER CN THE DSY LEAF
WEIGHT OR "IICRDBIAL cIOMASS, THERE i-JAS A FASTER INCREASE 1^ THE
C-14-GYCLCLI=ID THAiJ IN THE C -14-.MEUTRAL LIPIJ OR C-14-f'HDS?HDLIPID
FRACTIDNS. ANALYSIS DF SPECIFIC ?HDS?HCLIPIDS SHDW=D L1SSSS OF THE
META3CLICALLY STA3LE IC-1^3GL YCER HLPHOS^HZRY LGLYC tRDL WITH A^PHIPOD
GRAZING. THE 3IDCHEMICAL DATA SUPPORTED SCINMMG ELSCTR3N MIC3--3SC3PY
OBSERVATIONS D" i SHIFT AS THE GRAZING PROIEEDED "TT". 1
3ACTERIAL/FUNGAL CDM'IU^ITY TO CN= DOMINATED BY BACTERIA.
PAGE 42
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NEFF, JERRY ?•'.« 19R10 FATE AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF OIL l-JELL DRILLING
rLUICS IM TH- f-1ATIME EMVIRCKIEiMT: A LITERATURE REVIEW. £?A-600/3-82-064,
U.S. ENVISONK£?jTftL PR2TECTI3N AGENCY, ENVIR2N'-'. I-NT 4L RESEARCH LA303AT3RY, GULF
BREEZE, FL. 153P.
THE MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS ABOUT DISCHARGE 0" USED DRILLING MUDS
TC THE OCEA.^ ARE THAT THEY MAY 3£ ACUTELY TDXIC 02 CAJSE DELETERIOUS
SU2LsTHAiL EFFECTS IN SENSITIVE ORGANISMS A"JO ECOSYSTEMS AND THAT HEAVY
METALS ASSOCIATED '.lilTH DRILLING '1UDS MAY 5E ACCUMULATED 3Y ^AlINE
3R3A,\i:SMS T3 DANGERZUS CCNC cNTRATICMS. 4 ^AJD.^ITY C~ MAJ3R DRILLING
MUD I'JG.^EjIENTS ARE 3IDLCGICALLY INE^?T 01 HAVE A V2i?Y LCtJ C^DS5 3F
ACUTE TDXICITif. Cc THS MAJCS DRILLING MUD INSSE^I^NTS» C^LY CHRDME-
AN3 rc^R2CHRCM£-Ll3NDSUL = JNATcS CA\J 3E CONSIDERED AT ALL TDXIC. THEIR
TOXICITY IS SUITE L31-J TD ALL .1UT A FE/! 3EMSITIVE S^^CIES (E.G., SC^E
CORALS). MIMCS t'JG^EDIENTS CF S2ME ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN! IMCLUDE
SC3IU" PHDS?wATd SALTS, DETER 3ENJTS „ 3IOCIDES C CHLDRIN.UED PHENOLS NO
LC'JGiS ARZ PERMITTED =3.R GFrSHOBE DISPOSAL)* CHRO^ATE SALTS AMD
ASPHALT/DIL-JA5ED INGIEUI iENTS, CR01NARILVB TH53£ MATERIALS IRE N3T
USiD I.M ^A
-------
N,Ew £NGi.AN!D AIJARIU"!, BOSTON, MA. 1934. SJRVFY DP THE TGXICITY 3ND CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION £F JS.:C DRILLING MJDS. EPA-500/3-34-C71, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL
PRCTECTID''IU'-1 C"JKC EN7RA713N SHOWED ^C CDRRELA^inN TD TDXICITY IN
DRILLING ?1U3S THAT W = R= TESTED? HOWEVER, THE HIGHEST C DKCENTR ATHNS DF
CRCVIDt 'HE YCST jI3i.3 3ICALLY TOXIC =DRM £)- CHRCMIUV, OCCURRED IN TEST
PHASES THAT EXHIBITED Tru GREA7ES7 TDXICITY TD MERCrN5RIA MERCFNARIA
LA.RVMc, THE "'UDS D-SIGNATED "MAY 1-5" AXD "SE!37. 4" APPEARED TC ?E
RELATIVELY \DN-TCXIC TQ PSEUDDPLEURONcCTES AK!RICU»JS AMD 7D MENIDIA
J-1ENIDIA, ALTHCJGH THE "MAY 13" M'JC WAS TDX'C T3 NE3KYSIS AMERICANA AND
TO ACARTIA TCNSA. A STUDY OF EF=ECTS Dc DIILLIN5 flUS DN INVERTEBRATE
RcCCLCMZA'IDN DF DE=AJNAT:D SEDIMENT SHDWtD THAT REDDLDNIIATIDN
DECREASED IN J.RILLl^G MUD LAYERED C?J TD? JF SEDIMENT VJHEN MUDS WERE
MIXED WIT- SEDIMENTS. CA'ITELLA CAPITATA WAS MUCH KDRE NUMEROUS IN
R5CDLCNIZA7I3K SSDI-IENTS THAT CC.NTAINED JRILLING MJD. TEST RESULTS
3HJWED THAT -lE'HDCS JSID Tl ?R:FAR: DRILLING V'JD TEST MEDIA EFFECT
APPARENT TDXICITY 3F T.HE M'JDS.
PAGE
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cLSt J.S.f 3.J. BD33I?, R.F, MA*TZ9 G.A. SMITH, D.C. WHITE, AMO N.L.
RICHARDS. 1931. EFFECT OF SILICATE SRAIM SHAP'Et STRUCTURE, AND LOCATION ON
THE 3IOMAS5 AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE :c C3L1NIZIN3 MAUN? '1ICR05IOTA. APPL.
c.MVIRON. •HCROaiOL. 41(5) : 1262-1 263. CE3L.G" X130#),
MICSOaiDTA COLONIZING SILICA G^INS 3= THE SAME SIZE AND VHTER PCRE
SPACE, 3UT WITH A DIFFERENT -1ICRCTOP3G1 *3HY , SHC'.-JED DIFFERENCES IN
BI2MASS AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AFTER 3 WEEKS OF =X»OSU3£ T? RUNNING
SEAWATER. He ABSENCE D<= SJS-ACE CRACKS AKD CREVICES RESULTED IN A
MASKED DI^IAJUTIDN OF THE TDTAL MIC^CSIAL 3IOMASS ^'EASUSED AS LIPID
PHDSPHATE AfC: TOTAL EXTRACTA3LE OALKITIC ACID, WITH II^:?EftSING
SMCITH.NESS Dr THE SA^C GRAIN SUR7ACE, tXAMIN^TlSM 3F THE COMMUNITY
STRUCTURE SHOWED A MARKED DECREASE IM J>R3C ARYCTSS AND ALGAL
MICROEJCARY3TSS, WITH A RELATIVr INCRcASE IN MICROEUC At? Y 3TIC GRAZERS.
A COMPARISON 2r TH: COLONIZING SEDIMENT IWCU3ATED IN RUNNING SEAWATER
OR AT 32 M 3N THE SEA FLOOR WITH 4 SEDIMENT CQ3E SHOWED A DECREASED
BACTERIAL 3IDMASS ^>ITH A tlF-E^ENT CCM.'-'UMITY ST^UCTU^E AXD A DECREASED
TOTAL KIC3CEUCARY3TIC fQP'JLATIDK DF BDTH GRAZERS AKD ALGAE. THE
QUANTITATIVE DIF-g^ENCES IN MICR03IAL 3IOMASS AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE
5cTWc£\l THE MICRCCOSKS AND THE ACTLAL BENTHIC POPULATION IN THE CORE
WERE DETERMINED.
CLLA, 3DRI L., WILLIAM W. STEINER, AND JOSEPH J. LUCIKDVICH. 1980.
Cf CHILLING MUI'S 3M THE 3EHAVIDR 0~ JUVENILE ^Q H^KE, JRDPHYCIS CHUSS
(WALBAUM) I. ESTAjLlSHMiKT 0= SEhAVIGRAL BAStLINJES: PROGRESS REPDRT C1930).
77P. CERL,G? X363*3.
A CRITICAL STAGS IN ANY "ISH'S LIFE IS THE JJVENILi PERIOD.
THIS TIf-1,E THE INDIVIDUAL MUST FIND ENOUGH F300 TO SUSTAIN ACTIVE AND
HEALTHS G^O.-JTH, AVDI3 PRjDATIDN, A,MD OFTENTIMES DEVELOP BEHAVO.^IAL
TRAITS AND DELATIONS THAT UILL 3E IMPORTANT IN R EP30DUCTI VELY ACTIVE
ADULTHOOD. IM THE SEARCH FDR EETTE3 UNDERSTANDING 3F M1RIN5 PISH LIFE
HIST03Y, AND SUBSEQUENT MANAGEMENT Cr FISHERY RESOURCES, IT IS
ESSENTIAL THAT WE UNDERSTAND THE HA3IT4T REG JIREMENTS, RESOURCE
UTILIZATION PiTTE^NS, AND RECRUITMENT STRATEGIES :F JUVENILE FISHES,
PARTICULARLY THOSE EENTHIC SPECIES THAT ARE LINKED TO SPECIFIC
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, THE AIM OF THE PRESENT .JORK IS TO EXAMINE
UNDER LA3DR4TDRY CONDITIONS SELECTED BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS 3F JUVENILE
RED H4KE, U^DPriYCIS CSUSS CirJALS A'JM) , AS THESt PATTERNS DELATE TO THE
HAKE'S ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS. THIS WORK IS THE INITIAL PHASE OF
ANY INSUI2Y INTO ^HE '5ICLOGY 3F JUVENILE RED HAKE. SPECIFICALLY, OUR
STUDIES W^E CDN=INED TO THE BEWTHIC LIFE STAGE I M WHICH THE PISH ARE
COMMCNLY FOU.M3 IN ASSOCIATION WITH SEA SCALLOPS, PLACT'ECTEN
MA3ELLANICLJS (GPELIN). IN THE o-JO^K PRESENTED HEREIN, WE HAVE
QUANTI-IED SEVERAL S;HAVICSAL MEASURES DF THE JUVENILE RED HAKE
NCRMAL-Y ASSOCIATED WITH SEA SCALLOPS. SPFCI=ICALLV , WE STUDIED IN THE
LABORATORY: n ACTIVITY RHYTHMS; 2> AGONISTIC ENCOUNTERS; 3) DELATION
OF CG-1PETITIC.N TO LEVEL C* f=CDD RESOURCES; *>) SHELTER P7ECERENC" AND
UTILIZATION; 5) GROWTH RATES UNDER SIMULATED FIELD CONDITIONS.
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CLLA, EDRZ L., xILLIAM •-). STZIME2, AND JCSE°H J. L'JCZKDVICH. 1931. EFFECTS
OF DSILLIMG FLUIDS ON THE DEHAVICR nF TlE JUVENILE REO HAXE, UR3PHYCIS CHUSS
CWILEAUM) II. 2=F=CTS ON ESTABLISHMENT BcHAVI^AL tftSrLIN'S: PROGRESS REPORT
C1931) CuNPuiLISHE: 7EPDKT). 133'. CT^L,G2 XI64*).
IN A,\Y CONTROLLED EXPERIMENT QESIGMcD TL TEST THE INFECTS C" A
POTENTIALLY .iA'?^FUL POLLUTANT DKi AMY !MR1N~ OR^NISW P"? COMMUNITY, IT
IS iiSSEMTIAL THAT THE TEST D3GANI S^/COMU^ITY ?E 1X?OSED TO THE TEST
AGENT 1\ A .CAUSTIC KANNE3, T.ie CCMDT7.:OMS H= ZXTSL'^r SH2ULD
SIMULATE, AS CLOSELY AS POSSIBLE, CDMDl'ICXS UMC-'R '.JHIC'-" TH= TEST
ORGA,\|ISM/C"K'-1U>!ITY MISHT ZNiCaUMTtF. TH; P2LLUTA^T IK TH= NATURAL
ENVIRCiMMiNTt GIVrN T'HI CONSTRAINTS I.^PSScD EY TH= LA'DIATDRY. IF SUCH
CRITERIA .;R: NDT ,-IZT, TH^ iNTn2 'R^C-C-JR^ M.IY ^= -e A
INTExrST, 3UT THE RcSULTS AKC C.= LIMITEC -RACTICAL VA1U!E, 2SP
IF ^£3ULATOn CRITERIA CS 3UIC3LIN; SRS "0 5= E^SZC 2N LAI
RESULTS. i?U:? TESTING CDi^C^RNED ?E^THIC 2R3A'\iISMS 'NT CC/M'JNITTES. TO
or =CQL3GICALJ.Y P2RTI,Mc.M-f THIS RlQUIPc^ ^HiT D7ILLI\'S cLuI'3S HAD TG
E£ I.MTSODUCED INTO SX? = RIM"NTAL AQUARIA IK A P^CCEDUlt THAT STfULAT5D
THJf PRoCcSS WHE*2r»Y DRILLING FLUIDS c?.Cw, ACTIVE CTL 7I3S EV'NTU^LLY
i^ = ACH BEI^TrilC CO'JIMiJNITIrS. JN TH!: f^AJJ^ITY CF C^TLLINS PLATFORMS
CU.^RENiTLY, 3S P^rVIJUSLY, IM USE, THAT "-i^NS THE rRlLi-ING FLUIDS A.R£
RtLSMSiC Pc'JI^CICALLY I^TC THE W^rR ClLJ:-',>! UMOE^ K2.1TH THE 215, AT
VARIOUS os?THSt n1: SUSSZVJ^.MTLY D^:=T THROUGH TH? WA';=K CJLJMN TO THE
ScNTHDS. IT IS C3VICUS THAT SUCH A PATH WILL i2=!=:CT "^C'H T-"n "HYSTCAL
AND CH£f1ICA- CHfiRA:TZ?ISTICS 3^ THE DRILLING 'LUITS, A MTXTUPE 3C
LIQUICt VA.^ICJS SIZED CLAY 'ARTICLES, S.5LTS, CR3ANIC :CMP3UNDS AMD
GTnER C-ic.-IICAL ADDITIVES, KiKiY 3F WhICh ARE WAT I^-SDLJ3LF. THE
LAYERIMG DF ;.'.H3Lr DRILLING '"JDS C'J THE TEST ',F.MTMIC CDMMUMITY
SU3STRATE IS, SUITE SIMPLY, UNREALISTIC. LIKEWISE, "XPOSINS 3ENTHIC
CRSAMISMS TQ QNJLY WATS* SOLUBLE cr54CTIDXS, FARTICU-A^LV THOSE
COMPONENTS THAT AlOULD ^ 2 2UICKLY A3SOR3ID IMT2 THE WATER COLUMN DURING
THE D£SCE\T TC T.it "CTTCV,, IS ALSO UNREALISTIC. STATIC SYSTEMS 0? ANY
SORT ARE ALSO UNREALISTIC =GiR DETERMINING THE ^FS»TNSES Or NATUR1L
DYNAMIC CZMMjrJITIES TO POLLUTANTS.
PARKcR, Jc'F.lEY K., SLE.M A, SMITH, HERBERT L. rRFB^ICXSTN, J. ^O'^Ir VFSTAL,
AND DAVID C. WHITc. 1932. SiN,sITI^E ASSAY, =5A5EO ON HYD^OXY CATTY ACIDS
FSQM LIPJPDLYSAC:HAaiDE LIPIO A, =C.« 3RAK-NIG STIVE BACTERIA IN SEDIMENTS.
APPj.. cMVIRJN. -1IOPOSIC-. 44C3):1170-1177. CERL,G^ X33S^).
AVAIL. ,-R:M NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA: p?83-?.236;>3.
3ICCHt"ICAL MEASURES HAV' °:?CVIDc3 INSIGHT IKTO THE IIIM^SS AND
COilMUMTY STIUCTjFE OF SEDIMENTARY MIC'0'HOT 4 I-JITHOL'T Th2 R~QUIR = ^5NT
DF SELECTION BY GROrtT.H ZR QUANTITATIVE 1EMOVAL -RC-1 THE SEDIMENT
GRAINS. THIS STUDY USED THE ASSAY OF TH€ HYD3QXY F5TTY ACIDS RELEASED
FROM THc LIPID A Or THE LI POPOLYSACCHA «IDE IN SEDI'-IETJTS TC PROVIDE AN
ESTIMATE OF THE G W.-NE GATIVE BACTERIA. THE METHOD ',vA5 SENSITIVF TO
PICCMCLAR 1iKDU\TS 0= hj-DlOXY FATTY ACIDS. THJ RECOVERY 0 =
LIPOPC^YSACCHAPIDE HYD3CXY FAT'Y ACIDS c^0'-1 OR5A':\JIS^S ACDF.D TO
SEDIMENTS WAS SU INTITA'I V2, THT- LIPIDS feiSR1? -XT£ ACTED FRC^ TH5
ScDlMENTS WITH A SI,Ni3LE-FHAS& CHLO.^O^C^'-l-v.FTHAKOL EXTpACTI^N. TH =
LIPID-EXTRACTED ^ESIDdc WAS :iYD^:LYZEO IM 1 M HCL, AND TH" HYOROXY
FATTY ACIDS OF THE LIPDF DLYS A CCH ARIT : WE'^f ^EClVExE1: IN A^DUT -IV5-OLD
MC.RE SENSITIVE THA^ 'HE CLASSICAL =>hEMDL-WUEJ? C- TRICHLO^OAC5TIC ACID
METHODS wHiN APPLIED TC K^RINE SliDIM^NTS. 5Y EXAMINATION C= THE
PATTERNS C^ HYDR2XY FATTY ACIDS, IT WAS ALSO ^OiSIbLi TO HELP D?=INE
THi COMMUNITY ST3UCTURE OF THE SECIf-'ENTARY Gf^ Atf-NEG ATIVE 3ACTF.RIA.
-------
NCRMAN
FLUIDS
BUILDIN3
Je?F3£Y h.f JAN^T 5. MICKELS, R23ERT F, VA3TZ, MICHAEL J. GEHRON,
L. RIC-iA^DSt AND DAVID C. WHIT". 1S34. S=CECT 2F WELL-DRILLING
CM T1E ?HY$IQLC&I~AL STATUS AN? KIC1Q3IAL TX-ECTI2VJ OF THE REEF
S. A3CH. ^MVI^C^. C3MTAM.
THj :-?ScF
TC SUSP
CF 0,1
r.L3WIN3
N( 85 J5
TO 65
EXTRACTE
THE LAB
THE PHAS
AN3 THIN
GLYCER3L
^ELL as
EXPCSL^E
CONCENTR
SECCVE1A
PHDSPHJL
PHDSPHOL
BACTERIA
3I3CHEMI
USEFUL
3UILDIMG
BUILDING
ENSIONS 2F
ML L::=^(
SLl^
A 3M
3R55S
CM(2)
D 1-4
DR^TDRY. J
ES SiPARHT
L3YER CHR
, T3T4L E
THE ESTH
T3 TH: DR
STI3:MS WER
3LE DIACYL
IPIDS APOE
IPIDS A^E
WHICH C
CAL I.MDIC
AS SENSIT
CC^ALS
OIL
-D,
AT T
' W)
Ma;JTASTR=A A|\iNUL5RJS WAS
A-MD GAS-WrLL DRILLING FLU
o.ci ML LITERC-D, ^MD o.
E U»S, ,'JAVAL ST^GE I ?LAT
4FTE-? o WE3KS EX°OSU1E,
'^Cz AREA WERE .3R1KZN 0,5F, '^IMS
:-PHASE CHLOROFDSM- ^ETHA.^CL-" U
.M THE LA50«ATC^Y. THE =XTRiCTI
ED. THE LIPIDS WERE FRACTIONAT
1MATD3RAPHY. TCTfiL ?«3SF HCLI?I
XT5ACTABLE "ATTY ACIDS, TRIGLY
R PA^TY ALCOHOLS sno^E1: MC CDN
ILLING FLUIDS. CHAMGES I M FREE
E EXTRACTED AS WELL AS SIGNIFI
PHCSPHOLIPI 3. SIGNIFICANT I^C
ARED klTri EXPOSURE. INCREASES
CONSISTENT WITH INF'CTICN 3Y
.1N INDICATE DISEASE. THIS EV
ITDRS 0- IN = ECTICM WITrt Arj
IVE :VJ1A1KERS -DR PCLL'JTID^-INDU
AND THUS FOR K3NITDRING TH: HE
TDl
oooi
ED
STD CCMTINUOUSLY
CONCENTRATIONS
ML LIT^RC-D IN
(30 DEG^E^S 7,5*
L ^^SGMEMTS 3F 12
IM 3rAWAT = Rf AND
-F^;R A^JD RETURNED TO
2K W»S CO'-IPLcTED AMD
ED L'SIMG SILICIC ACID
0, TRI 5LYCER IDE
CE^IIE FiTTY ACIDS AS
SISTJKT CHANGES WITH
A?-'IMC ACID
CANT DECREASES IN THE
SE^S-S IN PLASMALOGEN
IN PLASMALOGEN
ANAEROBIC FERMENTING
IDENCE SUGGESTS THAT
3E
C 3ACT5RI1 MAY
CED C-!A\GES IN
ALTH OF C3RAL RE
-------
PARSOMS. DEAM, TCH 3UPXE, TERRY HI3HT, NDRMAN RICHARDS, 2ND SUZANNE BOLTON.
!^80. DRILLING MUD R ESEARCH--CV" PSIGri"". IN: OCEANOGRAPHY
MISCELLANEOUS— ?A?T 1, HEARINGS 3EFCSE THE S'JICCMMITTEE ON OCEANOGRAPHY OF
"'HE CCMF.ITTEE CM ?1E!?CHAM MARINE AND FISHERIES, HOUSE Cc REPRESENTATIVES,
NINcTY-SIXTH CONGRESS, MARCH 3, 19SO. U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE,
WASHINGTCNi DC. SERIAL NO. 96-2*. »P. 1-37. (ERL,GS X165*).
THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON OCEANOGRAPHY ME^TS TODAY TD RECEIVE SCIENTIFIC AMD
TECHNICAL T = STIM::MY CONCERNING AVAILABLE ^ESsfARCH CM TH= NATURE AND
CC.'IPDSITICX Cr OR1LL MUDS, DRILL CUTTINGS, iND .= DSM-1TIOM WATERS, AND
THJI3 SHC^T- A!^D LOKl -TERM :F?ECTS 2N THE EIWI RC,xJ^nNT. THESE fl?E
MATERIALS EITHER USED IN, CR INCIDEMT^L TO, OF-SHCR- CIL ^NO GAS
DRILLING. DRILLING MULS ARE MIXTURES D= CL^YS, DIVERSE CHE'-IIC ALS, AND
WATER WHICH ARE USED AS A LU3RICANT OURIMG 3IL A^JD GAS OPERATIONS.
THESE KUDS, JHICH VARY GREATLY IN C3KPOSITICM DEFENDING UPON THE
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS 3F AN INDIVIDUAL WELL, ARE ALSD PULPED INTO THE
OIL ELLS TD REINFORCE THE WALLS OF THE DRILLED HCLE, TC WEIGH THE
DRILLING CCLUMK1 I^IHICH HELPS PREVFNT 3L2W-CJTS, AXl T2 TRANSPORT
CUTTINGS TD THE SURFACE. DRIcL CUTTINGS ftRE THOSE 'I:C:S Oc THE SFA«?ED
AND SJBSUxFACE ROCK WHICH ARE DISPLACED OR IMPACTED 2Y THE DRILLING
PROCESS. =C*MATIO>1 INTERS ARE THE WATERS FCUN2 IN 0C--SH2RE OIL AND
GAS RESERVCIRS WHICH CONTaiN PETRCLEUM, DISSOLVED MINERAL SALTS, AND
TRACES OF H£AVY MEDALS. THESE WATcRS ARE GENERALLY SEPARATED FRO^ THE
OIL AND GAS IT THE SURFACE AND SIMPLY RETURNED TO THE WATER COLUMN
FROM THE OIL RIG. ALL CKJ WHICH TO 3ASE
THESE ASSESSMENTS, IT IS FOR THIS REASCN THAT THE SUBCOMMITTEE HAS
REQUESTED WITNESSES C.RDW1 T.HE DEPARTMENT OF THE IMTERI03, THE NATIONAL
OCEAMIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION AGENCY TC APPEAR jEFClE IT ID OFFER A?; ASESSMENT Op CURRENT
SCIENTIFIC K.'JCWLEOGE. REPRESENTATIVES IF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE
INTERIOR HAVE STATED IN ?A3T TESTIMONY THAT THEY T5SESS A "SHELF
FULL" OF STUDIES ON THESE MATERIALS, NOME C= L-jHICH INDICATES ANY
ADVERSE LC.\iG~ JR SHORT-TERM EN VI RC^MENTAL EFFECTS. HDWEVER, IN UULY OF
LAST YEAR MOAA STATED THAT T.HE EVIDENCE ON THESE MATERIALS WAS
"CiJiNTRADICTClY AMD CONTROVERSIAL" AND, IM CACT, RcCC",MENDED 3ARGIN3 OF
THESc MATERIALS 0!=c GEORGES 3ANK TD AVOID UNREaS^N^LE RISK TD THE
FISHERIES. THIS ^E'-IBER HAS SEEN STUDIES aMICH INDICATE "KO E=FECT" AND
OTHERS WHICH INDICATE "SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS." AT LEAST CNE INDUSTRY
PUBLICATION WOULD INDICATE THAT '.ilE DO NOT XNOW THE COMPOSITION OF
THSSE MATERIALS, LET ALDNE THEI1 EFFECTS. THUS, IN AN EFFORT TO
ELIMINATE JUR CONFUSION—TD RESOLVE SOME C= THESE
INCONGRUITIES—TODAY'S HEARING HAS BEEN CALLED.
PAGE 48
-------
POTOMAC ?ESEARC:- INCORPORATED. 1973. M4RIN" OIL ^OLLUTIOM RESEARCH STUDY
FINAL *E?2.rr 1 JJKI- 1973. PCT3PUC R-SEA3CH INCORPORATED, PANAMA CITY, FL.
52P, CERL,GS XD53*).
THIS REPORT 3CCU'-1EXTS The ?»IDL3GICAL 3ICA55AY .iiC3X DONE CN STAGE I, A
ST-iTISNA.RY NAVY RESEARCH ^LATFORM LOCATED 12 MILES CF^ THE COAST OF
PANAMA CITY, FLORIDA, FOR TriE NAVAL COASTAL SYSTEMS CENTER CNCSC) IN
CONJUNCTION WITH AN I^TERAGENC Y AGREEKrNT SE^WEEM MCSC 3ND THE
EKViaCNPIENTAL P^OTSCTIC^ ASEMCYt eNVI^aN'-ISNTAL l^S^i^CH LABORATORY
CcRL), G'JLF 3RZEZ2. CLTSI3A. THE RHPORT SU'-1XA3IZ«S TH: R-.SLJLTS Or THE
COrlKJMTY STUDIES, SM33T TERM 3ICASSAYS AlvO 'DLYO*;2TE IDE\'TIFIC ATIOM.
CCNCLUSI3NS A..
AVAIL. ?R3M NTISi SPRINGFIELD, VAS PB62-239C39.
1. OYSTERS WElc EXPOSED -OR 2- AND S-D 1Y PERIODS TD INCREASE;} SALINITY
C26%-38?i)( A\DXIA TURBIDITY AND DRILLING E~FLUrNTS. 2. A=TER T>gc PAYS,
THE FAA ?C3L Ii^ THE GILL TISSUE OF OYSTERS EXPOSED T3 535g SALIMITY HAD
ELEVATED SLYCIK'E, AL^NINf AND 3-ftLAK!lNe LEVELS; OYSTERS EXPOSED TO
ANJXIA SHCJE3 ELEVATED GLYCIME AND ALAMINE AMD DECREASED AS»aRTIC 3CID
LEVELS. 3. A?T23 2 DAYS, BOTH OYSTERS SX?CSEC TO TU1BIDITY AND TC
DRILLING j?pLJE.MTS HAD INCREASED CYSTEIC ACID LEVELS. SL'JTAMIC ACID
AND ALANINE LEVELS >JE^E ALSO ELEVATED IN OYSTERS EXPOSED TO DRILLING
EFFLUEMTS. 4. APTER 5 DAYS, GLYCIME, ALANINE AND ^-ALANIMS REMAINED
ABOVE C-OMTR31 LEVELS I .M OYSTERS EXPOSED TO IMC3EASID SALINITY WHEREAS
IN THOSE EXPOSED TO ANCXIA, T'JR3IDITY AW2 DRILLING ECFLUENTS, A
SIGNIFICANT DECREASE IN ^.OST AMINO ACIDS OCCURRED WITH THE TOTAL FAA
POOL DEC3EASIN3 BY 303. 3. THE ^AA POOL'S RESPONSE '.IAS UNIQUE FOR EACH
STRESS STUDIED SUGGESTING THAT THE -AA PD2L MAY PROVE TO ^E A USEFUL
DIAGNOSTIC TOOL =OR DETERMINING A POS^E^IOai THE CAUSATIVE AGENT
RESPONSIBLE e03 A GIVEN STRESS RESPONSE.
PAGE 49
-------
r'QWELL, E.N., S,J. CJMM3R, J.J. KENDALL, C.E. ZASTRCM, AND T.J.
1984. RECOVERY BY THE CCRAL ACROPCRA CERVIC CRNI S A~TER DRILLING MUD
EXPOSURE. THE F?tE AMIN3 ACID POOL. ARCH. ENVIRON. CCNTAM. T3XICCL.
13C2):24!,-258. (ERL,GS
CORALS WE3=
SECSV5.'? PCS
AN^ THE MUD
FREE AMIN3
DEGREE THAM
ASCERTAINED
APPARENTLY
SIGNIFICANT
THUS, THE
ACCURATELY P
CHOICE OF N
WEkE SIGNIF
DEPENDS DM
RESULTS.
BRIGHT,
EX^CSEC TO TRILLING MUl rC1? 24 HR 1ND THE'M ALLOWED TC
43 HR IM CLEA^ SEAWATER, DEPrNDING TN TH? C3NC5MT NATION
USED, EX^CSUSE PRODUCED EITHER AN IMCPEflS? 21? DECREASE IN
ACID (-AA) POCL SHE, aSPART-U! fJAS A-.-ECTSD TJ A GREATER
DTHE^ AMINO ACIDS. ND CLEAR INSTANCE 0= RECOVERY COULD 3E
A^TEi? 43 MR IN CLEA'N SrAWATER. IN SEVERAL CASES. C3RALS,
JNV=.-fCTED 3Y A 24 HR EXPOSURE, NEVERTHELESS SUFFERED
DURING THE 43 HR RECOVERY
CHANGES IK THE caA POOL
DEGREE DF TDXICITY 0=
RE3ICTEC CRO'-1 THE '.4 HR
THE DULLING MUD CC'JLD
PERIOD.
NDT 35
EXPOSURE Dim. INi '''AMY CASES,
3RMALIZIMG PARAMETER DETERMINE! WHETHER TWQ SETS IF
ICANTLY DIFFERENT
A COMPARISON 0-
OR M2T ACCURATE
NORMALlIATIDN TO
EFFECTS
CONFIRM
ATA
ASSESSJ^ENT
STATISTIC1L
PAGE 50
-------
PRONI» v^JHN R. 1933. .-IMA1. K::D2RT ON! TyE Fi.OalE'? GARDENS 3A?^K SHILLING
FLUIDS PRJJiC* CUM?j3_I3ricC). 13'. £EUiG3 X17S#).
THE -LOWER GARDK'ES 3ANX PROJECT, A JOINT ENDEAVOR 'iF THE c.\jVI
PROTECTION AGENCY CE»M) AMD THE NATIONAL DC=AKIC ;ND ATMOSPHERIC
ADMINISTRATION (NSAA) WAS UNDERTAKEN WITH THE PRINCIPAL C3JECTIVE DP
DETERMINING WHETHER CS NCT DRILLING FLUIDS RELEASED TD THE OCEAN IN
DRILLING OIL .JELLS COULD ON COULD !vOT REACH A PORTIO?j D= TH* FL3W5R
GARDEN BANKS U?QN :JHICH GROW CORALS OF A SPECIFIC TY?= C^ TYPtS. A
ScC3^J ?.i:.NCI?AL C2jECTIVZ WAS T2 02TE*MIK= IF TRILLINS FLUIDS OR
3F DRILLING -LUIDS COULD REACH THI- C01ALS WHAT 'EXOECTED
:^S MZ5HT c-E ATTAINED,. THE ?R3jiCT HAS ENVrSlDNEO T3 35
FIVE YrARv ix DJPATTJM AND PCSSIS1Y LQ^i3cR. H3U;EVE<, A«=T?.3? TK? Y'ARS
OF OPERATION FUNiSS >J'E?E ABRUPTLY CUT-DF=, A RELATIVELY MODEST 5M.3UNT
OF FLM3I,\I3 .JA3 THEN P.^VID^D FOR SALVAGING THAT WD^K MHIC'r4 HAD 3E = N
DO^IZ AND FDR WINDING T.iE P"CJECT DDWN. CNE KEY ELE^'NT IN THIS PROJECT
*(AS THE ?^DVISIOM Dr DISCHARGES DF DRILLING TL;JIvS INTH TH- DCEAN.
PROVISION Z= THtSE DISCHARGES WHICH WAS N-DT UXDER THE CDt^TRDL DF
EITHES THE 2?A 3R NCAA ^^DVcD TO 3E QUI^E DIF=ICULT. THERE W=R5
SEVERAL SEASONS F3R THE CI F =IC ULTIFS , CIL COMPANIES WERE NOT CERTAIN
WHiN A PARTICULAR UELL WAS TO DISCHARGE*, ADVANCE NDTICE FOR A
DISCHARGE FDJ '.-.'ELL k:AS AT .3E5T TENS DF HDLRS. THIS ADVANCE
DISCHARGE NCTICr TIME IS INC JM?ATI 3L.E WIT;i S^I? SCHEDULING »,vHlCH MUST
5£ DDNE '.v'EEKS IF N27 MCMTp.S GR FVEN YcA.^S IK ADVA\C^. THIS PRT1LEM DF
WEiA DISCHARGE WAS HIGHLIGHTED iJHJN ON CNE HCCASIDK A »J1A5 SHIP, THE
RESEARCHER, S?EM^ FDUR WEEKS IN GJL" C= ^EXICT, AT A CHST TD NCAA DP
$15,000 A DAY, WITHOUT C'miNIWG AN OPJ>D*;TU»JlTY T3 STUDY A SINGLE
DISCHARGE. TF1EE CDT'TRATIVE DISCHARGES WERE D^TAI?^!> CURING THE
LIMITED EXTEW" DF THE PSDJ2CT. IN 0^-;0 T -j SATISFY THE D2JECTIVES OF
THIS PROJECT S'ATED IN THE INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH A RELIABLE VEANS OF
DiTSCTIMG ANJ TRACKING DRILLING FLUIDS DISCHARGED INTO THE OCEAN
NEEDED TO 3E DEVELOPED. CHEMICAL, 'aSTIC'JLi'E ANALYSIS AND ACOUSTICAL
TECHNIQUES V.'ERE DIVELO^ED AND EMPLOYED. ALSO TD SATISFY THE D3JECTIVES
AN UNLERSTA.NDlNiG C.= THE PATHWAYS BY WHICH DRILLIMG FLUIDS CG'JLD REACH
THE SANKS ,-JA5 REQUIRED; THIS IMPLIED THE TvEEO -C1? HYDROGRAPHIC ANC
ACOUSTICAL MEASJAEMEKTS. THE CHEMICAL PROGRAM w^S HEA^EO ?Y DR. JOHM
H. TRSFRY JF THE FLORIDA IKSTI'UTf 2= TECHNOLOGY WHIL£ TH~ ACOUSTICS,
HYDROGRAPHY ANC CVE-iALL ANALYSIS 0- THE D^TA MAS D'jNE PY DP. JCHN R.
?KONI CF NOAA. MANY ADDITIONAL SJ3-&DALS AND 3'JrSTlONS A°?1ARED DURING
THE COURSE C" THIS PROJECT AS IT WAS SSILIZ'D HCH LITTLE W5S
UNDERSTCCD A3JUT C^ILLIKG -LJIO DISPERSA^. CNE Dr THESE SU^-GOALS WAS
DET^RKIMf.G .JHETrilR DK NC'T WATER C.DLUKN STRUCTURE CCJLD INcL'JrNC' THE
TRANSPORT DF GRILLING ^LUIDS AND IN PARTICULAR DID HORIZONTAL DENSITY
STRATA EXIS' WMIC" MIGHT SEPVE v'.S C'DNDUITS FOR PORTION 0= THE
DISCHARGE ^LUtf- TC THE COPALS? WE SHALL S'EE PRESENTLY THAT SIGNIFICANT
R£SU*.TS WE55E LBTAIMED DESPITE THE SEVERE CURTAILMENT OF THE 3ROJ'CT.
PAGE 51
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PIAD, K. RANGA, AMD DANIEL 3. CDUGHTIj. IN P3ESS. hi STDP ATHOLQG ICAL CHANGES
IN GRASS SH3T1P EXPDSED TC CHROMIUM, PENTACHL1R2PHFNOL, AND CITHIDCAR3AMATES.
IN: SESPDNSES Cr ».?A3INE ANIMALS TO ?3LLUTANTS. J. HEATH AND J. STEGEMAN,
EDITORS, ELSEVIE2/APPLIED SCIj-NCe PUBLISHERS. Cc*LsG^ X4:5),
THIS 3EPCTT DEALS Iv'ITH THE HI STOP ATHOLOGIC AL/ULTRASTrjCTU* AL
IN VA3I3U5 TISSUES DF GRASS SH3I.4F P-AL A E'-1CNETES PUGIO) EXPOSED TC
.HSXAVALEST A2UAT3&AT DiJM-33 (15% SOCIl/1 DIMETHYL DITHI ^CfiRBAMATE »LUS
15? DISCDIUf-' ITHYL5K.E 3:SCITHI3CaR3ftMATE) U3 ?USAM-33 (50^ POTASSIUM
DIflcTHYL CIThlDCA-ISAf-'ATI). T^r. FAThOLCGlCAL ^LTERfiTIDK'S I^D'JCEC 3Y
DITHIDCAS3AMJTES 1WD ?C^ W=R: 1J!CST SEVER: fl\D CI^?ST rVlDZNT IN THE
GILLS OF THs 3ICCIDES TcSTcD. THS CITHI-DCARBAKATES ClUSED THE MHST
tXTtMSIVZ 3R1NCHIA1. DAMAGE— THE SC CALLED 3LSCK GILL SYNDROMEf
INVOLVING EA^LY M2LAMI1ATION AMD EVENTUAL LAMELLAR T3UMC4TIOM.
HEXAVALE.MT CHRDviUf-1» DN TH: ^Tri5^? HAND, DI5 NDT INDUCE MARKED CHANGES
IN THE GILLS, 3JT IT CAUSED INVASIVE .XELANIZEC CUTICUL4R LESIONS
CPARTICULA^LY AT THE 4RTICULATITNS Cr THE PER EIDPDCS , 'LEOPCDS. ftND
A6DCMINAL SEGMENTS). ADDITIONALLY CH^DKIUM CAUSE!; APPARENT LABYRINTH
HYPuACTIVITY IN THE ANTE.MNAL GLANCS, WHEREAS THE DITHICCARg AMATES
SEEMED TO INDUCE LABYRINTH HYP ERACTIVITY. H 5PATDPANCRE ATI C
HIST3PATHCLOGY WAS '-10RE SEVERE IN SHRIK? rX°DSED T3 CHR3MIU^ AND PCP
THAN IN JITHIDCA^SAr-^TE-EXPOSED SH2IMP. TH-E APPAIENT KITCTIC ACTIVITY
IK THE HcPATDPANCREAS WAS INCREASED IM AQJATRcAT-sX'SSES SHSIK^ AND
SUPPRESSED IN CHSSMIUM-SXPDSED SHPIK?; MANY MITCTIC ^IGUIES IN THP
LATTER CASE WERE A3N02MflL. ALL -OUR CDM°GJNDS CAUSED VARYING DEGREES
OF MIDGUT EPITHELIAL HY ?ERT RC^H Y, C YTO'LAS^IC VAC JDLIZATIDN, AND
DIMINUTI3N 0= 3ASAL TU3ULA1 ENDO=LASMIC
-------
RACt *• R*N3Af ?hILIP J. CCMKLIM, A.MD ANI'A C. ^R^NNCM. 1978. INHIBITION OF
I.IM3 REGENrRATIOM I.M THE GRASS SHRIMlf PAL.AEM2NETES PU',10, 3Y SODIUM
F'ENTACHLCRCPHENATE. IN: P£NTACHLORC°HENDL: CHE'-1IST3Y, PHARMACOLOGY t AND
EiMVIRdNM-MTAL TOXICOLOGY. X. RANGA RAG, ED1TO?, 7L2NJM P3ESS, NEW YORK, NY.
PP. 193-203. (ERL,G2 X11S*).
THc INITIATION AND PROGRESS 0 = REGOESATI ON FOLLOWING TH? REMOVAL OF
THE LEFT FIFTH ''ERCIOPCD WERE STUDIED USING THE GRASS SHRIMP,
PALAEKONETES PJGIC, THE REGENERATION PATTERNS CF 400 SHRIMP SUBJECTED
TO VARIOUS T.RcATMEMTS REVEALED THAT SODIUM P~-K* ACHLORC'HENAT: (NA-PCP)
AFFECTS THE INITIATION AND PROGRESS DF 11!^^ REGENE^ATIHW. DEPENDING ON
THE CCMCsNTRATlDN JScD, NA-PCP CAUSZD EITHER A COMPLETE INHIBITION OF
Rc3ENE1ATI3Ni A DELAY Or IMITIATIOM OF LIM3 1UD DEVELOPMENT, OR A
REDUCTION! OF LIMB 3UO GRDMTH WITHOUT ALTERING THE INTES.Y2LT DURATION.
3Y CDMPARIM3 THr REGSNERATIQN INDICES (R VALUES) OF COMTROL AND
tXPERIMENTAL 5H^IyP f^OTED OM SPECIFIED DAYS ?*£CHQING ECDYSIS AND ON
THE DAY -OLLDWIN3 ECDYSIS IT WAS P'DSSXILE T0 CETER'-HNE THE EXTENT (?O
OF INHIBITION OF REGENERATION -*> SHRIf^l? EXPOS2C TO NiA-?C'. EC50 VALUES
WERE COMPUTED USIN3 P32SIT ANALYSIS, FDR EXAMPLE, THE R VALUES OF
ShRI.MF NINE DAfS AFTER LIK3 REMOVAL YIELDED THE FOLLOWING EC50 VALUES
WITH 95? COMFIDEMCE INTERVALS SHOWN IN °/>*ENTH5SIS: UNFED SHRIMP,
0.473 PPM NA-PCP (C.306-0.670); FED SHRIMP, 0.535 P?K (0.452-C.706).
THE EC50 VALUES SA5ED ON POSTECDYSIAL 2 VALUES WERE: UNFED SHRIM0,
0.615 PPM NA-PC? CO.45l-G.852); FEC SHRI?", 0,63? P?M (0.435-0.850).
THE IMHI3ITDRY EC=ECTS C~ Kft-PCP' W5RE MORE PRONOUNCED ON THE INITIAL
PHASES OF LIM1? RESENSIATICN CINVCLVING WDJND HEALING, CELL DIVISION
AND CECIFPEREMTIATIOK) THAN OM THE LATER PHASES OF REGENERATION
(INVOLVING FURTHER DI F=E 3INTI ATI DM AMD CELL'JLAR EWL AR3EK:NT).
CRUSTACcAN LIME REGENERATION CAN 31 USED \S A SENSITIVE 3ICASSAY FOR
STUDYIMG THE E^^ECTS 0^ CHEMICAL POLLUTANTS,
RAO, K. SANGA, FERRIS R. FOX, PHILI? J. CONKLI.M, ^"^LA C. CAMTELMO, AND
ANITA C. 3RANNCM. 1$79. PHYSIOLOGICAL AMD BIOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE
ToxiciTY DF PEKTA:HLORD?HEKOL TO CRUSTACEANS, IN: MARINE ^>OLLUTION:
FUNCTIONAL RESPCMSES- W.E. VERM3ERG, A. CALA3RESE, F. THURBE^G, AND F.J.
VERNEERG, EDITDS5, ACADEMIC PRESS, MEW YORK, NY. PP. 307-339. (5RL,G9
X117*).
A SERIES Dc PHYSICLDGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL TNV^STIGATICNS TO DETERMINE
THE TCXICITY DF PENTACKLCROPHEKOL TO CRUSTACEANS ARE DESCRIBED. THE
STUDIES FOCUS DN: (1) THE TCXICITY OF MA-PC" TD GRASS SHRIMP AT
DIFFERENT STAGES Dc THE MOLT CYCLES C2) THE EFFECTS CP NA-PC0 ON LIM2
RcG£N£RATIDN I.M GRASS 5HRIM0, C3) THE EFFECTS DF Nl-'CP AND
2,4-DIMITROPHZNQL (DN^>) ON OXYGEN CCMSUK^TICM BY GRASS SHRI"? AND
TISSUES .-SDK BLUE CRABS, AMD (4) THE EFFECTS DF MA-PCP AND DNP CM
CRAB HcPATDPANCREATIC ENZYMES. TESTS WITH DM?, ALSO A KK'DWN UNCCUPL
PERMITTED A COMPARISON Oc THE EFFECTS DF BOTH P^EK^LS.
PAGE 53
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RAO, K. KANSAi -ERRIS R» FOX, PHILIP J. COXKLIN, AfcD ANGELA C- CANTELMQ.
1981, CC1J!P
-------
33»13TI:S 3~ SIDIMINTS! i SUCCcSSI'NAL P = S 3P~CTI VE. IM:
AMIMML-S::Di:-U.XT .^ZLATIZAS. 5eL0 "CC'ILL 1KO I«0J,$<, T'V'SZ, tDlTDRSj PLENUM
c 2.} PU^ :;"?:: M, \i"w v*jsx« PP. 3-32, £:Ri_9~?E 479-"-)=.
THIS Cl6P~:R FUCJSSS OX PHASIC 4L aaGU'IS^-SEX^rMT TjllTIC^S THAT A3 SF^S'-JCI- A^JC C^LI-WA'^^ vs
TCXICITY "rSTlM^ 13 Pl'j'£\'T;D: IT c'l.'^ASIIES P^zDZ^^IDX
POTENjTIflL Fiq £F*£CTS 0^ jSMTHIC CC'iMUNITISS, 1 :' --fiUI-DI^S
Cu.-2M23CI.*L "IS-iI^I~S 3,\! 3F1R1£3 :A\'K. TH: SC'H^'-I^ I^ZLiJ?^
ACCUKUuATIJM DF SELECTED DR1LLIM3 CLJI3 :CMP?M^\"Sj B^H'iVZClAL AND
Ssv 3= SirC^^T 3TU3I^5 SUGGEST THE F"LLC.-:i>J3: CD UIT'H 3IV=?^ W!:LLSt
DRILLING FL'JIS SA'-1PL.c3 T^.'(!£kJ -R1K DTF~E^.c'JT D£?Th5 HA^ A 3RTA^ ^^NS2
GF 7CXICITYS C2> T2XICIT!.' DF D1ILLII«'3 -..JI2 5A'-1?-^.S TC "-1A^I\'' LI^E
vtRi = D HZ^LLY -nM >J;LL TJ I-JP^L; :2) 3n-^ Z^.TLLI^G -LJI:S i-jrxs TIXIC
TC D^Z SPSZIfS-USUALLY AT HI3H CCMC'NTR ATIC MS-FLJT \!3T T^ TTHtR
SFECIrSJ (4) ~2S A SIVEfy] S»i:i:St TOtlClTY 2- a TRILLINS ^LUlD VA1I12
.-JI'H TTS LI^J STiS: TISTrJI 15) THr -.STABLIS H"1;MT :- ^'\'THIC
CSMKU,\ITIcS If, 3IFAU\ATE2 3AMD SU33T3ATE BY ScTT-IMT, C~ °-LA31C LA^VAH
FR2.'-" JN.-:LT;.^iD 5LC/JING SrAViATrl ti£S iLT^'?7:D BY EX^:5'J5? '2 DRILLING
C6) THE »;HAVIS1 3F CrPTAIW C.^b'STA: rAMSj "ICLL JS.XSs ^\^ r.3EL;-MT2RAT = S
JAS ALTIx^D M HX^G3Ulr TD SRILLIM3 FLUI359 £^ CT5 03ILLIM3 ~L'J12S
APPA1ZMTLY A-F:CTS3 CS.^T-lIM -U.\iCTI2\AL F^2:?SSzS9 SL3y AS ^S^IR 4T1CM ,
uSY\TriISIS, AMD C^LCI 'ICATI 2M IN C = RTA:^] T'ST .INir-'.-LS,
PA3E 55
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RUBINSTEIN, NC.^M^N I,, REBECCA RIG3Y, AND CHARLES N. 1'ASARC, 1980. ACUTE
AND SU3LETHAL EFFECTS DF WHDLE USED DRILLING "LJI2S IN REPRESENTATIVE
iiSTUA^IME ORGANISMS, IN: SYMPOSIUM: RESEARCH CM ENVI COMMENT AL FATS AND
EFFECTS CF DRILLING FLUIDS AND CUTTINGS, JAM. 2.1-24, 1930, LAKE 3UEMA VISTA,
?:L.» VOL. I. AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE, WASHINGTON, DC. PP. 323-345.
CERL.GB 160%:).
A LGNS-T53M C130 DAYS) KULTISPECIES TOXICITY TEST ^'AS CONDUCTED TO
ELUCIDATE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS C~ DRILLING PLUIDS 3N REPRESENTATIVE
ESTUARINE ORGANISES AND DEVELOPING 3ENTHIC COMMUNITIES. ORGANISMS
SELECTED FOR STUDY WERE: THE MYSIu SHRIMP, MYSICOPSIS BAHIA, A WATER
COLUMN CRUSTACEAN* THE QYSTE3, CRASSCSTRE4 VISGINICA, AN EPIBENTHIC
MOLLUSC, AMD A DEPOSIT FEEDING POLYCHAETE, ARENICCLA CRISTATA. RESULTS
INDICATE THAT THE DRILLING FLUIDS TESTED WERE MODERATELY TOXIC TC
MYSIDS AT 30 TO 100 PPM, DYSTiR GROWTH WAS ALSO SIGNIFICANTLY
INHIBITED AT THESE CONCENTRATIONS. LUiWDRM SUSVIV3.L IN ALL THREE
CONCSNTRATICNS WAS SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED. FINALLY, EXCLUSION 05 EARLY
COLONIZING M3LLUSKS WAS C3SZRVED IN A3UARIA C^isiTAINING 100 PPM
DRILLING FLUIDS.
SCHATTcN, GERALD, CALVIN SIMERLY, AND HEIDf SCHATTEN. IK ?RcS3. EFFECTS DF
BARIUM SJLFATE ON SEA URCHIN FERTILIZATIOM A^D "ARLY DEVELOPMENT. IN:
HASTES IM THE DCEANi VCLUMc 3. JOHN WILEY 6 SONS, INC., NEW YORK, NY.
CERLtSB X427).
FE^TILIZATICM AND DEVELOPMENT IF SEA U1CHIMS OFccR AM UK'^IVALED SYSTEM
TO STUDY THE CSLL'JLAR CONSEQUENCES OF EXOG^NIUS 10'JS. AT
FERTILIZATION, A VARIETY OF EVENTS 3CCU3, INCLUDING THE ACROSOME
REACTION D^ THE S?E*M» THE CORTICAL REACTION CF THE EGG, SPERM
INCORPDRATION, THE UMCN DF THE SPERM AMD EGG NUCLEI WITHIN THE EGG
CYTOPLASM, 3I3ELECTSIC CHANGES, THE =STA^LISHMEKT DF THE BLOCK TO
PCLYSPERMY ANC TH£ ACTIVATION DF THE META3DLISM DF THE FERTILIZED EGG,
THESE EVENTS REQUIRE A COMPLEX REPERTOIRE OF ENZYMATIC AND STRUCTURAL
CHANGES IN CELLULAR BEHAVIOR AND ARE REGULATED 3Y IONIC FLUXES,
PARTICULARLY 3Y CHANGES IN INTRACELLULAR CALCIUM CONCENTRATION.
BARIUK, A DIVALEMT CATION, MIGHT BE EXPECTED TC MIMIC CALCIUM IN THIS
MARINE SYSTEM AND TO INTERFERE WITH THE CELLULAR AND DEVELOPMENTAL
EVENTS NCPM4LLY REGULATED 3Y CALCIUM FLUXES. GAMETES FRCM THE GULF
COAST SEA URCHINS LYTECHINUS VARIEGATUS AMD ARoACIA PUNCTULATA WERE
STUDIED 3Y LIGHT, ELECTRON ANC TIKE-LASPE VIDE2 MICROSCOPY TO EVALUATE
THE IMTERFtRENCE BY 3ARIUM SULFAT? WITH NORKAL "ERTILIZATICN AND
DEVELOPMENT. IM 3A»IUM SULFATE CDNCENTSATIONS ABOVE 1 MILLIMDLAR, ALL
THE NORMAL EVENTS AT FERTILIZATION WERE DRASTICALLY REDUCED? AT 10
MILLIf^OLAR 3ARIUM SULFATE, ZERO PERCENT CE?TILIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT
WERE NCTED. THESE RESULTS INDICATE THAT HIGH CDNC c NTR ATICNJS CGREATER
THAN 1 MMCL) 2p 3A3IUM SULFATt CAN INTERFERE WITH NORMAL FERTILIZATION
AND DEVELOPMENT DF SEA URCHINS AT SITES THAT ARE USUALLY REGULATED 8Y
CALCIUM IONS.
PAGE 56
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SCHATTEN, GERALD, CALVIM SIMfiERLY, AND HEIDE SCHATT5N. 198?. PRDJECT
REPORT: EFFECTS OF BARIUM SULFATE ON SEA URCHIN FERTILIZATION AND
DEVELOPMENT (UNPUBLISHED 3E°GRT). CERL,G3 X433*).
FERTILIZATION] AND DEVELOPMENT OF S?A U3CHIMS OFFER AN UNRIVALED SYSTEM
TG STUDY THE C'LLULAR CONSEQUENCES 05 EXOGENOUS IONS. AT
FERTILIZATION, A VARIETY OF EVENTS 3CCU1, INCLUDING THE ACROSOME
REACTION DF THE SPERM, THE CORTICAL REACTION HF THE EGG, SPERM
INCCRPDRATION, THE UNION DF THE S^ERM AND EGG NUCLEI WITHIN THE EGG
CYTOPLASM, 3ID5LECTRIC CHANGES, THE ESTABLISHMENT OF TH>E BLOCK TO
POLYSPERMY AND THE ACTIVATION OF THE METABOLISM OF THE FERTILIZED EGG.
THESE EVENTS REQUIRE A COMPLEX REPERTOIRE IF ENZYMATIC AND STRUCTURAL
CHANGES IN CELLULAR 8EH1VIO* AND ARE REGULATED 3Y IONIC FLUXES,
PARTICULARLY BY CHANGES IN INTRACELL'JLAR CALCIUM CONCENTRATION.
3ARIUM, A DIVALENT CATION, MIGHT 5£ EXPECTED TQ MIMIC CALCIU^ IN THIS
MARINE SYSTEM AMD TQ INTERFERE WITH THE CELLULAR AND DEVELOPMENTAL
EVENTS NORMALLY REGULATED 3Y CALCIUM. FLUXES. GAMETES CROM THE GULF
COAST SEA U3CHIMS LYTECHI.NiUS VARI5GATUS AND AR3ACIA PUNCTULATA WERE
STUCIcD 3Y LIGHTj ELECTRON AND TIME-LAPSE VIDFD MICROSCOPY TD EVALUATE
THE INTERFERENCE 3Y BARIUM SULFATE WITH NORMAL =ERTILIZATION AND
DEVELCPMENT. IN 3ASIUM SULFATE CONCENT"? ftTIONS A2DVE 1 MILLIMDLAR, ALL
THE NORMAL EVENTS AT FERTILIZATION WERE DRASTICALLY REDUCED; AT 10
MILLIMDLAR 3ARIUM SULFATE, ZERO PERCENT -ERTILIZATICM AND DEVELOPMENT
WERE NCTED. THESE RESULTS INDICATE THAT HISH CONCENTRATIONS (LESS THAN
1 MILLIMOLAR) DF EARIUM SULFATE CAN INTERFERE WITH NORMAL
FERTILIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT DF SEA URCHINS AT SITES THAT ARE USUALLY
REGULATED 3Y CALC'IUM ICNS.
SCIENCE APPLICATIONS, INC., LA JOLLA, CA. 1384. DRILL MUD ASSESSMENT
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS REFERENCE VOLUME. EPA-600/3-34-0*8» U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION AGENCY. 5NVIRC.MMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GUL= 3REEZE, FL. 255P.
AVAIL. FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA: P334-170000.
THIS REPORT PRESENTS CONCENTRATIONS OF S°ECICIC METALS AND
HYDROCARBONS INI ELEVEN DRILLING FLUIDS C1UDS) TAKEN FROM. OPERATING GAS
AND OIL RIGS IN THE GUL?= CF MEXICO. EACH DRILLING FLUID WAS ANALYZED
CHEMICALLY FOR HEAVY METAL AND HYDROCARBON CONTENT IN THREE DISTINCT
PHASES: CD THE SULK OR WHOLE MUD, cz) A SUSPENDED PHS.SE DERIVED PROM
THE 3ULK XUJ SAMPLE, AND (3) A "DISSOLVED" OR LIQUID PHASE. ALICUOTS
DF 3JLK MUDS WERE REMOVED FO^ 3ARIUK ANALYSES 3Y INSTRUMENTAL NEUTRON
ACTIVATION AND FOR ANALYSIS FOR IRON, ALUMINUM LEAD, ZINC, CADMIUM,
COPPER, STRONTIU^, A.ND CALCIUM BY ATOMIC ABSORPTION ANALYSIS. ANALYSIS
OF THE SUSPE.MDE'D PARTICJLATE AND LIQUID PHASES WAS SIMILAR. THE
AROMATIC AND ALIPHATIC CONTENT OF THE THREE CHASES WERE DETERMINED 3Y
EXTRACTION AND THE- Fi? ACTIONATI IN BY COLUMN CHR DM.aTOGKAPHY. THE
ANALYSIS FOR EACH OF THE 11 DRILLING FLUIDS IS PJ?SSENT«=D IN C0'JR
PARTS: A. DRILLING FLUID CONCENTRATIONS, '•>. WHOLE DRILLING FLUID
ORGANIC CONCENTRATIONS, C. PARTIC'JLATS PHAS.E CRGANIC CONCENTRATIONS,
0. "DISSOLVED" PHASE ORGANIC CONCENTRATIONS.
SCIENCE APPLICATIONS, INC., LA JOLLA, CA. 1984. DRILL MUD ASSESSMENT
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS REFERENCE VOLUME (PROJECT SUMM/m). EPA-500/S3-84-048,
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF
3REEZE, FL* 2P.
57
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SMITH, GLE.M A., JA^ET S. NICKELS* RONALD J. 3Z33IEf NCI2MAN L. RICHARDS. AND
DAVID C, WtilTE. 1982, EFFECTS OF OIL AND GAS WELL-DRILLING FLUIDS ON THE
3ICMASS AND CSK'-IUNITY STRUCTURE OF MICRCEICTA THAT CC-3NIZE SANDS IN RUNNING
SEAGATE*. ARCH. ENVIRON. CQNTAM. TDXICCw. il(l>:17-23. {ERL,G3 X303*).
WELL-DRILLING FLUID AND A NUMBER OF THE KNOWN CC'1P3NrNTS (RARITE,
CLAY, ALCACIDE, SJRFLD, AND D3WICIDE, WERI TESTED FDR ECFECTS CM THE
3IOMASS AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF THE MICR03IOTA THAT COLONIZE MARINE
SANDS EXPOSED FDR EIGHT WEEKS TD RUNNING A«?IE<\IT SEAWATER. SHADING THE
MiCRuBicTA FROM LIGHT DEPRESSED THE MICRQ=LORA WITHOUT A SIGNIFICANT
EFFECT CN THE EIQ^ASSs WHILE WELL-C .TIxLI NG FLUIDS LAYERED ON THE
SURFACE OR MIX^D WITH THE SAND SIGNIFICANTLY INC^E^S-D A COMPONENT OF
TH^ BaCTE3IA AND .THE tflCSDrflUMA A5 RECLECTED IK CHS'MG'S IN THE FATTY
ACID COMPOSITION. THJR£ riERE S2ME SHADING E^ECTS 'rR^y. TH' SURFACE
LAYE3IMG Or MELL-3 BILLING ^LUIJS A5 ^E = L.:CrE^ IN THE PUTTY ACIDS *=ROM
THE MIC.RCFLCRl WHEN C3.-1P3RED TO TH'. SA .JDS '1IXEC WlTrf WELL-DRILLING
FLUIDS. 3ARITI HA2 iSSE>JTIA_LY NC EFFECT 3N THE BIO-1ASS 05 COMMUNITY
STRUCTURr WHILE CLAYS INCREASED NEARLY ALL IF THE SIC^ASS INDICATORS
FOR THE EACTE^I^ AS WELL AS THE MICRO-AJN'l; THE CLAY IVcRLAY MIRRORS
THE EFFECT OF THE DRILLING FLUIDS. ALOACIDE SHIFTED THE BACTERIAL
COMPOSITION, DEPRESSING THE PROPORTIONS OF MICROBES CONTAINING THE
CYCLOPROPANE FATTY ACIDS AND THE ANAERC3IC PATHWAYS Q- OESATUR ATION.
CONCENTRATIONS OF 1 ANO 15 UG/L INCREASEC THE BACTERIAL 3IOMASS AS
REFLECTED IN THE TOTAL LIPID (16:0) AND EXTRAC7A3LE LI?ID PHOSPHATE
COUPLED VII7H A DECREASE IN THE TOTAL MICRCEUKA? YOTES. SURFLO INCREASED
IN THE 5IC.XASS AND SHIFTED THE BACTERIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AT
CONCENTRATIONS BETWEEN 4 AND 800 U3/L. THi LOWEST LEVEL ALSO
STIMULATED T.-ir MICRS^AUNA. DOHICIDE AT 130 UG/L INCREASED THE BACTERIA
FORMING CI5VACCEWIC ACIC AND THE MICRCFAUKA SIMILAR TC LOW
CONCENTRATIONS D- SURFLC.
SZMANT-FROELICH, A., V. JOHNSON, T. H32HN» J- BiTTEY, G.J. SMITH, E.
FLEISCH:1ANN» J. PORTER, AND D. DALLMEYER. 1982. PHYSICL03ICAL EFFECTS OF
OIL-DRILLING MUDS 0^ THE CARIBBEAN CORAL MDNTASTRE A AN3NULARIS. IN: REEF AND
MAN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE F3U3TH INTERNATIONAL CORA^ REE* SYMPOSIUM, MANILA,
PHILIPPINES, 13-22, MAY, 1951. EDG.1RDO D. GOMEZ, FT AL. , EDITOR, MARINE
SCIENCES CENTER, UNIVERSITY OF TH= PHILIPPINES, CUclDN CITY, ?HILIP°INES.
168. (ERL,GB X307*).
THE EFFECT Oc CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO DRILLING MJDS ON THE RE'F CORAL
MJWTASTREA AN.MULARIS l^AS INVESTIGATED. COLONIES WERE cXPDSED FOR 6
WEEKS TO CONCENTRATIONS CF Os 1, 1C AND 100 »PM DRILLLING MUD IN A
FLO'w-THRJ SEA.UTER SYSTIM. WEEKLY MEASUREMENTS WERE MADE 0~ CORAL
RESPIRATION, PHOTOSYNTHESIS, CALCIFICATION AND NHA .a\o NOB UPTAKE
RATES. CALCI-ICATIO.N ;ND RESPIRATION RATES OF CORALS EXPOSE!) TO 100
PPM DRILLING MUD DECREASED 3Y 53% AND 25% RESPECTIVELY }FTER 4 WEEKS
OF EXPOSURE AND BY 84?S AND 40? AFTER 6 WEEKS. GROSS ^HOTISYNTH'SIS U*S
REDUCED BY 261 AFTER S WE'fKS, ND3 UPT4KZ RATES DECREASED BY 42? AND
43? AFTER 4 AND 6 WEEKS WHILE MH4 UPTAKE Dr.CSE^SED 3Y 32? AND 49?
AFTER 5 AND 6 WEEKS OF EXPOSURE. SEVERAL 3F THE 130 PPM CORALS 3IED
3EFORE THE END OF THE EXPERI'-IEMT, /JHILE MON3E 0= THE .1THER CORALS DIED.
CALCIFICATION AND RESPIRATION RATES 0~ 10 P?M C'lR^LS NERE LOWER SUT
NOT SIGNIFICANTLY OI^-ERENT FROM THOSE 1- CONTROLS. ERINE SHRIMP
EXTRACT ELICITED MORM*L FEEDING RESPCNiS-S FRO'I CCNTRC-, 1 PPK AND 10
PPM CORALS 3UT MOT FRCM THE 100 P^M CORALS A^'ER 5 WEEKS OF EXPOSURE
TO DRILLING MUD. THE LATTER GROUP STILL DID NOT RESPOND TO THE EXTRACT
AFTER A 1-'«!EEK RECOVERY PERIOD IN CLP.AM SEAWATSR.
PAGE 5B
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SIMANT-FRDELICH, ALINA, 1983. PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS Or DRILLING MUSS ON
REEF CCiALS. E'A-600/3-33-013, U.S. ENVnOMM=.NTAL PROTECTION AGENCY,
EMVZR3NMENTAL RESEARCH LACCIATORY, GULF SREEZE, <=L. 34?.
PIECES DF CORAL -10M TWO SPECIES, MONTAST3EA ANNULAilS AMD ACR3°ORA
CE3VICORNI5, W£R'£ EXPOSED IN THE LABORATORY T3 CONCENTRATIONS OF 0. 1,
1C, AMD ICO ?P*I DRILLING MUD FOR PERILS TdC DAYS TO SEVEN WEEKS.
SEVERAL PHYSIOLOGICAL "UNCTIONS DP THE CORAL ANINSL (CALCIFICATION
RATE, RESPIRATION SAT?) AND Oc THEIR ZOOXANTHELL^E (PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RATE, NUTRIENT UPTAKE 2AT^) WE^E MONITORED AT REGU-A"? INTERVALS DU1ING
THE EXPOSURE PERIODS. IN ADDITION, 3I3MASS PARAMETERS (TISSUE
NITRCSSNt ZCGXAMTHELLAE CELL CEM5ITY, CHLO^CPHYLL CONT£MT) WERE
MEASJiRED AT Tu':-k-JEEK lMTERVAi.S FOR TriE L2Ko±l "X^CSU^E EXPERIMENT, AND
AT THE EMD OF EACH EXPERIMENT FOR THE SHCRTER EXPOSURES. INITIAL
LONG-TERM EXPOSURES Or PIECES 0^ M3MTASTREA AMNULA3IS TO A SERIES CF
DRILL MUDS (DESIGNATED JX-2 TH^CUG^ JX-7) COLLECTEC FR2M A JAY
GIL—IELD HELL SHOWED A SIGNIFICANT DETRIMENTAL Er-ECT CN
CALCIFICATICN, RESPIRATION, AND NOC3) U'T^K'E RATES DUUNG THE *=OURTH
WEEK OF EXPOSURE TO 100 PFM DRILL MUD. PH3TCSYNTHFSIS AND NH(4) UPTAKE
RATES WERE A'=«=ECT£D ALSO DURING THE FIFTH WEEK C- EXPOSURE. NORMAL
FEcDIKG EEHAVIOR WAS ABSENT FROM THESE CORALS WHEN TESTED DURING THE
SIXTH AND SEVENTH WEEKS 0= EXPOSURE. SEVERAL 100 P«»M CCRALS DIED
OUR IMG TriE FIFTH AV'C SIXTH frJEEKS.
TAGATZ, '•lA^LlN ~.t GAYLE 5?. P.LAIA, AMD CHRISTINE H. D5ANS. IM PREP.
RESPONSES OF K^C?C3c«JTriCS COLONIZING ESTUARIM5 SEDIMENTS CONTAMINATED WITH
DRILLING MUD CC^TAI^IKG OIESfL CIL. MAR. BIOL. CBERL.). (ERL,G3 595).
30XES FILLED WITH CLEAM SA>JD OR CLEAN SAND WITH A 2-CM OVERLAY OF
MIXTURES 0- SANiD WITH 3ARITE DR DRILLING f-'JC WERE 'LACED IM SANTA ROSA
SDUKD, FLORIDA, TO DETERMINE THE EFFECTS Op A L'SEO LIME DRILLING-MUD
ON FIcLD-CCL~teZ£D MACRO^ENTHIC CDMMUMITIES. EFFECT C~ THE DRILLING
MUD Ofy CCK.4UMITY STRUCTURE WAS GREATER THAM THAT OF ITS BA'ITE
COMPONENT AFTER COLONIZATION FDR 8 HEFKS. 8ARITE CAUSES CHANGES IN
TcXTURE OF THE SSDIME'MT AND THERE3Y REC3UITM£NT. THE AVERAGE NU^3P.RS
OF AMMAL5 ^ND SPECIES IN BOXES CDNTAININ3 1:10 AMD 1:3 MIXTURES OF
MUD TO SA^C '.'.ERE SIGNIFICANTLY ^.ESS THAN ^HOSE IN CCNTROL 30XES AND
MOST CF THE 3A3IT2/SAXD MIXTJRES. THE SHAMMOM-WEAVER IMDEX 0=
DIVERSITY, SIMPSON'S INDEX 0= DQ^IMAMCE, AK>iD THE BRAY-CU1TIS
DISSIMILARITY INDEX DIFFERED ONLY -OR U3 MUD/SAND COM'-IIIMITIES. TOXIC
EFFECTS Cc TH2 LI^E DRILLING KUD WEPE ATTRIBUTED TO A DIESEL CUEL 2IL
COMPDNtNT C3.93 '46/G CF MUD).
59
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TAGATZ, ^ARLIN c.j JDEL M. IVEYj, JAMES C- MOORE, AND MICHAEL TOBIA. 1977.
EFFECTS OF PE.NTAC.UOR3PHENQL ON THE DEVELOPMENT 0= ESTUARINE COMMUNITIES. J.
TDXICCL. ENVIRON. HEALTH. 3(3):501-505. (ESL,53 310*).
PENTACHLCRDPHE.MCL AF~ECTEQ THE COMPOSITION 0~ COMMUNITIES ~c ESTUA3INE
03GANI3MS DEV~._OPED IN SAND FRCM PLANKTQNIC LARVAE IM ESTUARINE WATER
THAT FLOWED THROUGH TEN CONTROL AQUARIA AND TEN AQUARIA ?ER EXPOSURE
CO.MCENTRATIOM AVERAGING 7, 75, 03 622 '-'.G/LIT^s. ANMF.LIDS, ARTHROPODS,
ANJ MOLLUSKS WERE THE MU'-IERICALLY DO'-iIMAMT P'rtYLA WHEM AMI^ALS WERE
COLLECTED IiM A l-^IM-MESH SIEVE A^TFl 9 I-JK C- ^-X^OSURE. '-"CLLUSKS WERE
MARKEDLY FEWER AT 7 MG/LITcRj AN'MEuIDS AND ASTHRDP^DS AT 7S Mj/LITE8.
AL-1CST MO ANIMALS OCCURRED ftT 622 MS/^ITES. THE TCTAL NUMBERS OF
INDIVIDUALS A.MC SPECIES WERE SIGNIFICANTLY LESS CA=D,31) IN A2UARIA
EXPOSED ^D 75 MS/LITER THAVJ IN THOSE UNEXPOSED OR EXPOSED TO 7
MS/LITER.
FAGATZ, MASLIN E., AND MICHAEL TC3IA. 1978. PrFECT 2* Ra^IT" (3AS04) ON
;3cVSL3PKHMT CF ESTUARINH COMMUNITIES. ESTUARIME CCASTA1 MA^. SCI.
7{4):401-407. CERL»S5 340),
SAMITE -CBAS34), THE PRIMARY COMPONENT 0" CIL DRILLING MUDS, AFFECTED
THE CDMPOSITIDN JF £5TUAli:iE CCMMU.MITIES DEVEL1PED "ROM ?LANXT*:NIC
LASV4E IM A3UA1IA COiCTaiNIMG SAND .1ND FL3WIM3 ESTUARINE WATER. AQUARIA
CQMTAI?JED: SAMD C^JLY; A MIXTURE
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TAGATZ, M.E., J.M. IVEY, H.K, LcHMAM, AMD J.L. 3GLES3Y, 19^8. E=FECTS CF A
LIGNGSULrDNATs-TY'E DRILLING MUD ON DEVELOP'-1: E.\JT CF EXPERIMENTAL ESTUARINE
MACR03EMTHIC COM -1UMITIES. NORTHEAST GUI- SCI. 2(l):35-42. (E2L,G3 370).
DRILLING MUD, AS USED I* EX3L:RATORY DRILLING FT? DIL QFFSH3RE,
AFFECTED THE COMPOSITION: C" ESTUARINE CO -1 M J !\! I T I E S THAT DEVELOPED "=ROM
PLANKT3NIC LA3VAE IN AQUARIA CJNTAININS SAMD AMD =L3WTN3 ESTUARINE
WATER. AQ'JA/JIA CCNTil.MSD: SAND ONLY; A MIXTJ3E CSY VCLU'^F.) DF 1 'ART
MUD AND 10 PARTS SAND; 1 PART MUD AND 3 PA.US SAMD; DR SAND COVERED ^Y
0.2 CM KUD. C03 ALL =NVI\C.MM ENTS, AN.MELIDS, ^CuL'JSKS » ARTH^C'DDS, AND
COELENTE^ATES JESE THE NUMERICALLY DOMINANT ^HYLA CDLLECTE3 IN A 1 ^M
MESH SIEVE A=TER EI5HT ',vEEKS EX^CSU^E; 1 TOTAL C.= 1,C?5 AN'IMSLS,
REPRESENTING 45 SPECIES, WflS COLLECTED. ANNELIDS AND CDElENTERATc,S
rfERS SIGNIFICANTLY -EricR CA=0.05) IK AQUARIA CCNT5INIMS DRILLING MUD
THAN IN THE CDMTRDL AQUARIA. ARTH2C?C?S W = "?E SIG^IIFI C AMTLY AFFECTED
DNLY 3Y ^-"UD CCVE^ JVER SAND; K3Li.USKS ALSC WERE DI'-1 IMI3H-C IN THIS
ENVI.lCiMMENT, 3UT N'DT S IGMI =1 C A MTLY . EXPOSURE TD CCMCINTRATICNS 3F
DRILLING MUD REDUCED NOT 2\LY THE DUMBER 0- INDIVIDUALS, BUT ALSO THE
rREQUEUCY 2= CCCJRENCE 2? MACRD3SIMTHIC S*EZI*S. THUS, THE AVERAGE
MU/loER DF ANNELID SPECIES IM 1 PART MUD? 5 PA3TS SA^jD A3UARIA OR IN
MUD-COVE,}Eu A3UARIA WAS SIGNIFICANTLY LESS THAN I \1 CD\'TR~L AQUARIA.
THt AVERAGE MU.-13ER DF ARTHROPOD SPECIES ?Ex A^UARIU'-1 WAS ALSO
SliNIrlCMNTLY LESS IN ;-!UD-CDVER EXPOSURE T^A^j IN T-'E C3KTRDL,
DISCHARGE 3F LAR3E QUANTITIES DF CHILLING '-1UD AT LEVELS TESTED IN THE
LABORATORY C31/-D ADVERSELY AFFECT THE COLC Ml 2&TI IN 0- VARI3US
SUBSTRATA 3Y 3ENTHIC A.^IVALS IM
TAGATZt M.5.t J.-'-1. IVEY, AND M. T03IA. 197^. E^FEC^S C- DDWICIDE G-ST ON
OEVELDPMEMT OF EX?E^t '-".EKTAL cST'JA^INE KACIOLE^THIC COMMUNITIES. IN:
P£NTACHLC.^C?HENDL: CHEMISTRY, PriA.^MACCLDGY, A^D ENVIRDX'MEN^AL TDXICOL3GY.
K;. RAAIGA RAJ, EDITOR, PLEMUM PRESS, NY. 'P. 157-163. (E^L,GS 332).
AQUASIA CCMTAIMINJG CLEAN SAND SECEIVcC A CINTI^UDUS SUPPLY 0= FLOWING
StEAWATER ^^DK. SANTA RDSA SDJND, FLORIDA, MIXED WITH KNOWN SL'ftN'ITI'SS
OF DOWICIDE 5-ST C79^ SCDIUM ?EMT ACHLDRQP-'E.MATE ) -OS THIRTEEN WEEKS.
THE MEASURED C DNCE WTR ATIDNS OF PcNTACHLOSC'HENCL CDC?) IM AQUARIA WERE
1.6, 15. S AKD 151 M3/L. AT THE END DF THE EXPERIMENT MACRDFAUNA
ESTABLISHED IX CDMTS3L A>3D EXPERIMENTAL AQUARIA HAS EXAMINED.
MOLLUSCS, ARTHROD3DS AND ANMELIDS WERE NUM=3ICULY DOMINANT AMDNG THE
MACRDFAUNA. ALTH2JGH EXP3SUR1 TD 1.3 MG PC^/L HAC MC EFFECT, THE
HIGHER CGNCEUTRATIDNS QF ?CP CAUSED MASKED KS3UCTICM IV THE MUMBERS OF
INDIVIDUALS A^D S'ECIES. M3LLUSKS WERE THE MOST SENSITIVE TAXDNDMIC
GRDU? TO PCP. THESE "RESULTS AND CUR "R^vlC'JS STUDIES ?.N THE EFFECTS OF
A NINc-WZEK EX^SLRE TC PCP IM THE ESTABLISHMENT OF MACRDBrNTHlC
CCMMUMTIE5 INDICATE THAT DISCHARGE D" °C' INTO NATURAL WATERS CDULD
ALTE.S THE MQ3KAL CDLDNIZATI3W 3Y HENTHIC ANIMALS AND CDULD IMPACT
VARIOUS ECCLDGICAL RELATIONSHIPS AMLNG LOCALIZED PCPULATICMS.
?AGF 51
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TAGATZ, 1.5., J.M. IVEY, AMD J.L. DCLESE?. 1979. ""^XICITY OF DRILLING-MUD
BIOCIJES TQ DEVELOPING E5TUA*IM5 MACSD3EVTHIC COY '-lUiX'ITI = S. NORTHEAST GULF
SCI. 3(2):38-93, (E3L,Gi 391).
THE AFFECTS 'IF VA1IDUS 2ICCIDES, AS U»EO r\i "TILLING M'JDS FDR
cXPLSRATCRy BILLING rC* OIL JF-SH3S5, WE3E DETERMINED 3Y CDMPARING
MACRD3ENTHIC CC.Mti'JNITIES THAT DEVELOP} -ROP 'Lm'OMIC LARVAE IN
TREATED Abe JNTREATSD AQUARIA, SURFLC-333 AND ALDACIDE WERE TESTED
SIMULTANEOUSLY. HARVEST AT SEVEN WEEKS YIELDED 1.941 ANIMALS,
REPRESENTING 37 SPECIES CF 6 PHYLA, THE EFFECTS 1? SURFLO-?33 C25?
OICHLGROPHE.NDL AND DTHER CHLOROPHENALS) ON THESr CDyVL'MITl"S WERE
SIMILAR TD THDSE 3F PrNTACHLQ*OPHEWDL (TA3ATZ =' »L., 1977; 1973), A
3IDCIDE K\0fj\ TO 3E TDXIC TO ^ANY A3UATIC C^3ANZSy,S C^A2, 197S).
SI3NIFICAKTLY "MS* CA = 0.03) CHDR2ATES, MCLLUSKS, A\'D ANMELIDS
OCCURRED IN 319 MG SU3FLQ-333/1 (MEASURED) THAM IN THE CCNT3CL;
M3LLUS!S SURPLO B-33/1. KJM3ERS CF ANIMALS ANO SPECIES
DID NCT SIGNIFICANTLY DECREASE IN THE PRESENCE 0s ALDACIDE AT NOMINAL
CONCE^T3ATI|:^JS (ACTIVE INGREDIENT) AS HIGH AS 273 MICROGRAMS/1.
ADVERSE EFFECTS C= DRILLING M'JD DN MARINE BENTHOS CDULD RESULT -ROM
TOXIC CONSTITUENTS OR FROM THOSE THAT 3HYSICALLY ALTEP THE SUBSTRATE.
PAGE 62
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TAGATZ, M. r.i J.M. IViY, C.E. DALED, a.MD J,L. 2SLE5*Y. 1912- RES°QNSES OF
DEVELOPING ESTUARTNE V.AC^C '3E.NT'HIC COMMUNITIES TO DRILLING M'JCS. ESTUARIES.
5(2):131-137. (tRL,Gi 413).
THE EFFECTS Jr DRILLING MUD DN DEVELOPMENT JF E3TllA?INE MAC R03 ENTHIC
COMMUNITIES, vHIC-i S-SJLT = ^C'-< Sf~TLTN3 PL&NKTCNIC LARVAE, WERE
ASSESSED JY CCHP.ARIN3 NJK.5E1? AND S°ECTE^ Oc AMIMALS THAT GREW IN
UNCCNTAVINATED AND CDNTA '.'INATED AS'JASIA =3-? i -«L-=K3. A^JARTA CONTAINED
SAND AN;: '^3:?E CL'NTIMUJUSLY su??'_i:: WITH JK^ILTER ;D SE^WATER. SEVEN
DRILLING '-1UOS, CITAI'JED F^OM AM ACTTV? EXPtO ^ATD.^Y t>LAT-ORM IN
cSTUARINs ^ATEAS, .^lE^E TIS'r.3 COfgS f CUTI V EL" 5T NOMINAL C3NCSNTR4TIONS
CF 0,5, 5, 4N3 50 P^RTS pfR MILLION. 'JU^S = CS lc CHD^CUES, MDLLUSKS,
AND ANNELIDS ? = .•? ACJA1IJK WERE SIGNIFICANTLY IA = 0.05) DECREASED
CDfJT^CL NUM3H3S I.M 5C P°^. 1 TCTA'_ :c 13 5°:CIE3 JCCURRED IN 50
CCMPARED TC 23 S'EJIrS I.M EACH 2= THE TTWE1 SITUATIONS. GR3WTH IN
DIAMETER CF MCLG'JL; VAMHATTENSIS WAS ACF=CT = J TM ALL C3NCF.MTRATI3NS OF
MUO, THE P:RCE^T:GE OF LARGE INDIVIDUALS ^EIMG SIGM=ICANTLY LESS THAN
IN Trie CCNTR3L.
THCMPSDN, JACK H., A\2 TriC'-'AS J. SLIGHT. 1930» E = FECTS 3F AN D«=PSHCRE
DRILLING .= LJI3 3N S = LECTr~ CC^ALS. I^K 3 Y"!P DSIU •-',: "fSEARCH ON
SNVIRDNKcNTAL =ATE AM2 EFFECTS CF TRILLING ^UIDS AN? CUTTINGS, JAN. 21-24,
1380, LAKE JUtNA VISTA, ~L. , VCL. I. AMERICAN! ?£TRTL:Uvi INSTITUTE,
UASHIMGTCM, 3C, »?. 1344-137?. CE"-JL,G^ X227*).
SEVEN SPECIES C= CC-^AL, DICHCCCEMA STD,
-------
THOMPiG;,, JA:K -*A<(<:LL, JR. i9sc. RESPONSES c= SELECTED SCLERACTINIAN
CDRALS TC 3KILLI!\:3 =LUIDS USED IN THC M3IN = =MVI 3CMP - NT. ?H.D,
DISSERTATION. T2XAS ASM UMVfSSITY, CCuL:3" STATION!, TX. 130P. (ERL.G3
X3154).
ELEVEN SPECIES 3= 3CLE3AC7INIAM 3C1ALS C433STCIA A^ARI'I'ES, aCR03ORA
•IISAS^.IS, A. DrCUlS, yCMT*STK=A ANNUHRIS, M. DiVE^jSA, DIPLDRIA
3T.-1I333A, AND DICHDCOE\'Tft STOKES!!) HAVE s = ?N EXPOSED T1 SEVERAL
LAYERED Afc3 SUSPENDED 2ULLIN3 -LUIDS CC'^LiCTE; F3CM EXPLORATORY
DRILLING ?LAT=D^MS IN THE GJL r DF .V3XIC3, DR T .INDIVIDUAL DRILLING
FLUID CJW^CNEMTS. :UANTIrI^D 1ESPDNSE PaSlK27:RS INCLUDE RATE DF
SEDIMENT aEMCVAL AN3 ^DLY3 C D NTR ACTICNi. DTHJP STRESS R:S?CMS~S HAVE
3EEN QUALITATIVELY NEA3URE";. CLOSE-U"5 "I'IE LAPSE MjVIE OHOTD^R APHY HAS
3Ei!M USED IN THE LA3-D}A7C WS^E EXPDSED TD 1,000
MICRD L/L 3F CiJE DULL MUD, -OUR GTh'R S?ECI3S CD1ITES TIVARICATA, ».
MORTALITY AT THIS COMCL'N TR ATIC'J, UHICH WAS THE HIGHEST USED IN ANY 3F
Trtr SUSPENDED C^I-.LIND MUl =X*E->IVE>JTS. Erc:CTS H~ CHRDNIC (GREATER
THAN 3D DAYS) ^X^DSL'lE T: DRILLING FLUIDS -iAVE N7T BEEN INVSSTIGATED.
SENSITIVITY D- DIFFERENT S3EDI=S C- CCRAL WAS SE3N TD 5= AT LEAST
PA.^TIAuLY REL^T'D TO THEIR NORMAL ECDLD3ICAL NICHES. THOSE SPECIES
NC.RMALLY =CUND IN AREAS 'vHICH "X°ERIENCE CONSIDIRAHLE EXPOSURE TO
RrSUSPEN-EJ SEDI./ENTS WE
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WHITE, DAVID :., JANET S. NIC.
The REEF BUILDING CORAL MCNTASTREA ANNULAdUS w'AS EXPOSED CONTINUOUSLY
TO SUSPENSIONS DF GIL AMD GAS-WELL DRILLING FLUIDS AT CONCENTR ATIONS
DF 3.1 ML LITER C-1), 0.01 ML LITE? C-1), AMD C.OOl ML LITER <-l) IN
FLOWING SEAKATER AT THE U.S. NAVAL STAGE I PLATFORM C30 DEGREES 7.5 '
N, 35 DEGREES 46.3' VI). AFTER 5 WEEKS EXPOSURE, CQ1AL FRAGMENTS OF 30
TO 60 CM SQUARED SJR-ACE A*EA >IERE BSC'CEN 3FF, RINSED IN SEAWATER, AND
EXTRACTED IM A CME-PHASE CHL QR OF DR^-METH iN 3L SESWATER EXTRACT AND
SETURfvED TD THE LA'SSATCSY. IN THE LASORlTjRY, THr EXTRACTION WAS
CCMPLETED AND THE LIPIDS IrjERE ANALYZED F3R THEIR PHDSPHCLIPI3 CONTENT,
ALKYL FATTY 1CID COMPOSITION, ^N3 NEUTRAL taIPI3 TRTGLYCE3ICE GLYCEROL.
THE A3UEOU5 ?HAS^ WAS AXALYIED ?V* P^EE AMINO ACID COMPOSITION,
BIJCHE'-IICAL EVIDENCE Cf STRESS HAS REFLECTED IN THE CESSATION 3F
5RDWTH AS VEASJRED IN DEPRESSED DIACYL PHOSP'-'CLI'I D. DETAILED ANALYSIS
OF THE ACYL FATTY 4CID CDMPOSITIDN BY CAPILLARY G^S CHRCVATCGRAPHY
SHJWED CHAMGES IM 'OLYEN3IC FATTY ACIDS SUGGESTING P3SSI3LE CHANGES IN
THE METABDLIS-1 0= THE FATTY ACIDS IMO'JCID 3Y THE EXPOSURE TO THE
DRILLING FLUIDS. THERE WAS MC SIGNIFICANT EFFF.CT DN THE LEVEL OF
TRIGLYCERIJE GLYCER2L. THE CORAL ALSO SHCMED INCREASED LEVELS 0= THE
FREE AS^ARTIC ACID AND A DOSE -RESIGNS E RELATED DECREASE IN THE -REE
GLUTAMIC ACID WITH EXPOSURE. THIS EVIDENCE SUGGESTS THAT BIOCHEMICAL
ANALYSIS 0- -1ETA3CLIC ACTIVITY AMD NUT7ITI1NAL STATUS MAY ^E USEFUL AS
MARKERS =2.< POLLUTION INDUCED CHANGES IN REE? BUILDING CDRALS AND THUS
G CDRAL REEKS.
WHITE, DAVID C,, R03ERT H. CIUDLAY, ST^VE?4 0. F;z:0, RONALD J. 3C33IE, JANET
S. NICKELS, WILLIAM M. DAVIS, GLEN A. S'lITH, ^ND RDB^RT P. MARTZ. 1980.
EFFECTS DF ZIDTJR3ATIDN AMD OR.EDATICX BY MELLITA :UINS«JIFSPCRFORATA ON
SEDIMENTARY MICRC3IAL CDM^U.MTY STRUCTURE. I'J: 'STU^RINE PERSPECTIVES.
VICTOR S. KENNEDY, EDITOR, ACADEMIC PRESS, NEL'J YDRX, WY. P^>. 163-171.
CERL.GB X129$).
PROCESSING 0- SAND 3Y SAMD DOLLARS C=CHI'yiG3c?MATA
GUINQUIESFER-DRATA) ReSULTcD IN MODIFICATION C~ THE 3ENTHIC MICRQ3IAL
COMMUNITY WITrtCJT A SIGNIFICANT EFFECT CM G30SS NUTRIENT BALANCES.
McASUSES Dr CELLJLAR AMD KEM3RSNE 3I3MASS CTDTAL ADENC5INE
NUCLEOTIDES, LIPID pnOSPHATE AND CHLCRDP'HYLL A) WERE ES5ENTIALY
UNCHANGED. MU3AMIC ACID CONCENTRATION AND "HYMIDINE INCORPORATION INTO
DNA, WHICH ARE MEASURES OF PROKARYOTIC BI3MASS AMD ACTIVITY, REMAlNrD
UNCHANGE. TOTAL METABOLIC ACTIVITY, MEASURED AS ACET1TE INCORPORATION
INTO LIPID, WAS UNCHANGED. LIPID GLYCERIN AND THE INQSITCL AND
GLUCOSAMINS REMAINING IN THE EXTRACTED RESIDJE WERE REDUCED IM THE
PROCESSED SEDIMENT, AS WAS SULPHCLI^ID BIOSYNTHESIS. FATTY ACIDS
CHARACTERISTIC DF PR3KARYCTES WERE ENRICHED WHEREAS FATTY ACIDS
CHARACTERISTIC TF MICIO EUKAR YDT ES DECREASED IA] PROCESSED S5NDS. THE
SAME WAS T^UE -OR THE LI^ID NEUTRAL CARBOHYDRATES. EXAMINATION OF
KEIOFAUNA SHOWED SIGNIFICAMT REDUCTION IN FOR U'.INIFER i , SUGGESTING
THAT SAND DOLLARS A3r SELECTIVE ^REOATTRS CHR A ^CRTION 0*= THE
NCNPHC70SY^THETIC "IICRDE'JK AR YOTES, HAVING LITTLE F.-F-CT ^N THE BTO^ASS
OR METABOLIC ACTIVITY DF SENTHIC
PAGE 65
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WHITE, D.C., R.J. 3C3SIE, J.S. NICKELS, 5.0. FAZIO, SNC W.M. DAVIS. 1980.
MJNSELE3TIV: BICCHIKICML XETH3DS -OR THE QETE^MlNiTIC^ OF FUNGAL MASS AMD
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE I M ESTUARINE DE7RITAL MIC3C5L3RA. 33T. MAR.
;>3(4):239-250, CRL,33 X123*).
ASSAY OF LIPID AND CELL WALL COMPCMENTS CAM READILY
DIFFERENTIATION IN RECIPROCAL MIXTURES 3= 'ACTEPIA AND FUNiSAL
MONOCULTURES. TO TEST NATURAL MICROBIAL ASS F S3 LI ES, SMALL PLASTIC
SHEETS *'ERE EXPOSED IN A SUBTROPICAL EST'JARY, THl SHEETS MERr THEN
TRANSFERRED Tu A LA3DRA72RY w'HERE ZSTUARINE EMVI RONKIN7S THAT INHIBIT
PR3KASYOTIC S^WTH AND STIKULA7ED =UNGAL GROWTH ME1E CDI^'A^ED WITH AND
E^VlKwiNJME[y;T IvHElJ EUJU1UNITY STRUCTURE i^ERE DETERMINED 3Y THE ANALYSIS C= EXT5ACTSSL6
LIPICS AND HYDR3LYSIS PRCD'JCTS OF THE LIPID EXTRACTED RESIDUE. THES^
METHODS HilVE BEEN VALIDATED BY ANALYSIS Cp MIXTURES Or MICR03IAL
K1QN3CULTURES; 3Y COMPARISONS WITH MOMCCULTURES ISjL.«TEO FROM MICRC3IAL
ASSEMaLIESI 3Y SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF DETRITAL
MICRSaiAL ASSEMBLIES MAKIPUL ATED I-.ITH ANTIBIOTICS, NUTRIEfy]TS, AND
LIGHTS AND 3Y MEASUREMENTS Op THE EF-ECTS OF GRAZING BY SELECTIVE
DEPOSIT FEEDING INVERTEBRATES. THESE METHODS HAVE SHOWN THAT MG/L
CONCENTRATIONS CF XE.X03IOTICS IM FLUIDS USED IN CIL AND GAS WELL
DRILLING SIGNIFICANTLY MCDI = Y TH5 DICMASS A^JD COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF
-MICR03IAL ASSEM3LIES COLONIZING MARINE SAMO. SJCH METHODS ENA3LE
=STIMATI3N OF VALIDITY OF THE USE OF MICROCOSM TEST SYSTEMS IN
PREDICTING THE IMPACTS C? XEN03IOTICS IN THE =ICLD. THESE wiETHCDS
COUuD 3REATLY STRENGTHEN THE LEGAL A ^^LICA^LILITY OF Ty? CATA =CR L'St
3Y REGULATORY AGENCIES IN PROTECTION ESTUARIME ECOSYSTEMS.
56
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XIi C. 1984. ASSIMILATION EFFICIENCY SY PIOCAMBAR'JS CHRKII FED
CEGE^A DENSA) AND ITS PRODUCTS 0- DECOMPOSITION. ftQUACULT'JRE.
36(3):203-215. (ESL.3B X3724O.
ELDDEA CUT INTO 'wC INITIAL PARTICLE SIZES (2.0 CM SECTIONS AND 3.0
MKC2) FRAGMENTS) UNDERWENT MICR03IAL DECOMPOSITION -CR PERIODS OF 0,
15. 33, AMD 45 CAYS, AND THEN MAS FED TO FDUR SIZE CLASSES 0- CRAYFISH
(2.0, 3.5, 5.0. AND 9.0 CfO. ASSIMILATION EFFICIENCY WAS DETERMINED 3Y
CONGVER'S METHOD. ALL "CUR SIZE CLASSES OF CRAYFISH ASSIMILATED 15-DAY
DETRITUS MDRE EFFICIENTLY THAN 0-DVf DETRITUS. TfJ3-C^1 CRAYFISH
ASSIi'^lI^ATZD 33-DAY DETRITUS MORE E.-FTCTEMTL Y THAN 15- 0»? 0-DAY
DcTRITJS. IN ALL OTHER CASES* A S S I ^ IL VTI 2 K E-FICIEMCY WAS REDUCED.
RADIuT^ACER TECHNIQUES UTILIZING 14C rfE-^c USED T3 DETERMINE TH?
?cJ?C£NTAGr 2F CA^BDN ASSIMILATED IN THE rCRM DP PLANT ^RASMENTS
COi-IPARZD WITH THE PERCENTAGE ASSIMILATED I'-J THE FC1M V*
iMIC53CRGANIS"5. RESULTS INDICATE AN INVP^SE R = L^TI3MSHIP BETWEEN
CRAYFISH SIZE AND THE PESdENTftGE D= CA^62N ASSIMILATED IN THE S2^?M I0
MICROORGANISMS.
YINGST, J. Y., AND D* C. RhDADS. IN PRESS. STRUCTURE Or SQ-T-aOTTDM 8ENTHIC
COMMUNITIES I .VI TH-: VICINITY OF THE TEXAS ^LDtfER GARDEN ^ANKS GULF OF MEXICO.
ESTUASINc COASTAL SHELF SCI, CERL,35 503).
3IJLOGICAL AND SE3IM =NTCLC3ICAL SAMPLES rf'-lE jST^I^ED IN JU>JE 1930
FRCM 3JX CORES TAKEN IM 100-203 -1ET5^S C~ W6TE1 ?N S^NDY-MUD SEDIMENTS
NEAR THE EAST A^D WES" FLOUE.R GARDEN ?A,\!K (F3H> REEFS, CN THE
TEXAS-LOUISIANA CONTINENTAL SHELF, THE OBJECTIVE WU TO DETAIN NEEDED
AND UNiKIJCwN 3ASELIME INF UR MATI ON A3CUT SEDI M5NT ;5Y PARAMETERS AND
ORGANISMS DF T^E FGE ENVIRONMENT TD HLr-Q'«J INFE1EMC1S TD 3E MAD« A^C'JT
TH^ POTENTIAL EFFECTS DF PHYSICAL DISTJR^fl^CES 0= "HE SE1FLODR ON THE
INDIGENOUS SENTn.DS. 5CTH KICSOSISL ATP AMD ?*CTF^i;L EICMASS A^E LOWER
THAN REPORTED -Cii 3FDR3IA 3I3HT SHrL = , 5^ AZI1- aM AZ :\; RIVER SHELF, CAP
BLANC, .JEST AFRICAN SHELF, WESTERN COAST DF N'DRhAf, AND LONG ISLAND
SOUND. 3ACTERIAL COUNTS A?E CDM^A^ADLE TO THE AMAZON ^IVER SHELF AND
LOWE.I THAN THCSE RECORDED FOR THE EAST CHINA SEA. MODERATE TO LOW
STANDING S'TCKS Dp 5ENTHCS FURTHER SUGGEST THAT THTS AREA OF T«E GULF
OF .MEXICO IS ft RELATIVELY CLI30THRP'HTC SYSTEM -0^ INFAUNAL 3ENTHIS
CONSUMERS. THE G,?£1TEST POTENTIAL DELETERI1US PHYSICAL DISTURBANCE TC
THE FG3 SYSTEM IS AN INFLUX DF DRILLING MUDS =;?0'.' NEARBY OIL DRILLING
OPERATIONS. HIGHER 0.3DER SUCCESSIOXAL STAGES ARE IN GENERAL ADVERSELY
AFCECT£D TC A GREATER EXTENT THnN "I1NEERING STAGES 3Y °HYSTCAL
DISTJR3ANCE. IN THE TEX 3S-L DU ISIANA SHELF RZGIO-X, OILUTITN OF 'VN
ALREADY OLIGDTIO'HIC SYS^cM 3Y INE'ST BARIUM SULPHATE WOULD BE EXPECTED
TO RESULT IN :VrN LOWER STANDING STOCKS 0,= PIC\'E ERIN'S INVERTEBRATES
THAN MIGHT OTHERWISE OCCUR.
PAGE 67
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TITLi
PA
6S
-------
KHYWDRD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
E M
A
A3DOMI.MAL "U5CL2 C- Tr: GRiS3 SHTI'IP* ^ALAEf-'.DNETES PUGI3S RELATION TO 7- 1
ACCUMULATIONS TISSUE DISTRI3UTIDN AND 3=?URA'I-N Or 1 E^ZDC JO'YSEME AMD 33- 2
ACID PJDL DUSIttG rNVIRZfr'cMTAL STRESS IM THE SILL TISSUF C? ^HE DYSTER 49- 3
113 KETriYL ESTERS / »C^ ARACT cSI ZATICN 0? BENTHIC PICRC3IAL C'DM'-'UMIT Y S 3-1
" POOL DF THE CJRAL ACRDPDRi CERVICDRMIS /9EFFrCT C- EIGHT DUTtR C«3 49- 2
" ?DCL DF ACR3PORA CERVICDP.NI S. M.S. ^HESIS /^EFFECTS OF CRILL MUD 14- 1
" PDD-S C^ Tl-JD ME'EID PDLYCHAETESs NEANTHES SUCCINEA AMD LEDNEREIS 39- 2
'" ASSAY IM SEDIMENTS /itfURAVIC 30- 3
li3 PCDL /RECOVERY ?Y THE CD3AL ACRCP?3A CrRVICOSNlS AFTER DRILLING 50- 1
ACIDS = 3D.A"*, LIPDPDLYSACCHARIDE LI3ID A, =3R GRA^-M-ISaTIVr E1CT51IA IN S 46- 2
ACBOPC3A C = RVICDi?N:S /sZFFECT OF EIGHT CUTcR CSNTINI-NTIL SHELF D^ILLIN 49- 2
11 CERVICS^fJIS. K.S. THESIS /,Er-cCTS C^ D^JILL MU2 2\ T^E =^EE 14- 1
" c^avicciNiSj WITH COMMENTS ON METHODS 3- NORMALiiaTTCM POR co 33- i
" CERVICC.^MISS CALCIFICAT1DW RATE AND PRDTEIM CDMC ENT^ATION. 38- 2
83 CERVICC7NIS A-TER SHDRT-TSRM EX'CSU^E: TD DRILLING r'JCS: CALC 39- 1
" CERVICa.^NIS AFTER C2ILLI.MS MUD EX^DSURS. THE FREE AMIM3 ACID 50- 1
ACUTE A:\iQ SU3L5HAL EFFECTS S? WHOLE USED DRILLING FLUIDS DW REPRES!:MT 56- 1
E1 TOXICITY 3? EIGHT LA SCRATCH Y-PRE°A3£3 G5MERIC DRILLIMG ^LUIDS T3 28- 3
ADAPTIVE EMVIRDfOEWTAL ASSESSMENT riCDELING WORXSHCP CDNCERNIMG POTENT! 1- 2
ADDED DRILLING MUDS TQ LARVAE DF THE G^ASS SHRIIW?, PILAEMONET'S INTERM 10- 3
ADENOSINS )JUCLECTIDE DERIVATIVES AS MEASURES Cc THE A-1lC?nFDULIKG? DETR 17- 1
AI.LOCHTHDN3US DETRITUS /»==F=CTS C= GRAZING 3Y 5STUAHNE GAPMARIDEftN S 42- 2
AMERICAN LJ5STER /jCHLLIiSiJ FLUID EFFECTS TO DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES DF T 10- 2
83 LD3STER, HOMARUS AMERICANS, IK WATER CDLUMN AMD SUBSTRATE EX 1- 1
AMERICANUS /t3^H.AVIOR AMD SU3STRUE SELECTION DU.RIMG HRVftL SETTLIMG I 5-2
" I!\j WATER CDLUfJiNi AMD S'JIST^ATE EXPOSURES /^EFFECTS 2F DRILL 1- 1
51 /.INFLuiN'CE 2- JRIL^HMG MUDS 3N THE PRIMARY CH EMCSSMSDR Y NE 17- 2
" TASTE SPECIALIST /, NA^RDl-!-S = ECTRU>i CHEMC1ECIPTC1 CtLLS IK IS- 1
AHINO ACIC P3GL DURING ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS IN THE GILL TISSUE 0= THE 49- 3
" ACID PODL DF TH't CCRAL ACRDPDRA CPRVICC«NIS /s'?rEC'' Cc -=IGHT 3U 49- 2
13 ACID PD3L DF ACRDPDRA CiSVlCTRNISo X.3. THESIS /» = P?ECTS OF DRI 14- 1
" ACID PDDLS Oc TWD McREID P3LYCHAETES? MEA^TH^S SJCCI^JEA AND LF.DN 39- 2
" ACIu PDCL /RECOVERY BY THE CCRAL ACRDPC3A CERVICOR>3IS aFTER DRI 50- 1
AMPHIPODS DN THE MIC3C3I3TA DF ALLCCHTHONCUS DETRITUS /.EFFECTS Dc GRA 42- 2
AHNULASIS /.E-PECT CF WELL-DRILLING -LUIOS CM THE PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS 4?- i
11 /, EFFi-CTS DF CRILLIiMG i«UD 3N THE RE tc-3UILDIMG CCR^L MtlNTAST 18- 3
" G3C/JTH DN THE E-^ST FLOWER GARDZMS BANKs WDRTHWcST GUL- 1s M 19- 2
" /,PHYSIuLDGICAL EFFECTS ^F OIL-D7ILLIMG %1UDS OM THE CARI33EA 58- 2
AfJTENNAL GLAMD? r-1IDGJT3 HE?A'D?AMCK£ASu AMD GILL Oc GRASS SHRIMP rOLLQ 26- 1
" GLANDS* HEPATDPAMCREASs AND KIDGUT OF G^ASS S->RIM° EXPOSED ™ 24- 1
ANTHRACENE IN THE GRASS SMRIMPt PALASMCKETES P'JGID /»ACCUMJLATICN, TIS 33- 2
AQUATIC TGXICITY D.= DRILLING FLUIDS; SECEMT FINDINGS (ABSTRACT) 55- 2
31 PCLLUTA!^ TOX::iTY TO CRUSTACEANS /, "4DLT- REL ATED S'JSCEPTISILIT 52- 2
ARGGPECTEN ISRflDIANS /S5FFECTS OF WHOL'E DRILLING !«UO AMD SELECTED CCA-1P 37- 2
ASSAY IN SSDIKINTS /9«!URaf(!lC ACID 30- 3
" BASED CM HYDRDXY ^ATTY ACIDS =RDM LIPDP1LYSACCWARITE LI°ID 1, F 46- 2
ASSAYS -D3 EFFECTS OF DRILLING MUDS DN KASINE AKIMALS /93EHAVIDRAL 37- 1
ASSEMBLIES IN ESTL.^RINE '-1UD FLAT SEDIMENTS /9S?ATIAL CISTRI3JTIOM Dc 8 32- 1
ASSIMILATION EFFICIENCY 3Y PRDCAMB AP'JS CLAR'XII FED ELODEA CEGE3A DENSA 67- 1
ATPASE F3C-1 TH; H E?ATO? ANCPE AS OF THE 3LUE CRA3» CALLINECTES SAPIDUS / 34- 1
AXONEMES ASSCCIATFD WITH THE SLOUGHING AND REFD3MATIDM OF THE DUCT'JLE 21- 1
B
3ACILLUS M2GATERIU?-: /,^>CLYME.RIC 3E TA-H YOROX YALK ANDATrS FROM ENVIIO^MIN 33- 1
8/iCTERIA IM SS3IMENTS /SENSITIVE ASSAY9 3ASEO CM HYDRDXY ~ATTY 1CIDS 46- 2
BAHIA) /» ACUTE TDXICITY DF EIGHT L A3DR ATDR Y-PREPAR ED GENERIC DRILLIWT, 28- 3
SANK, NCrfTHWfST GULF 0= MEXICO /9 ENVIRON'-IETJTAL CDR3ELATES DF H2RMATY?! 19- 2
" DRILLING -LJIDS PROJECT CUNPU3LISHED) /,FINAL REPDRT IN THE FLOME 51- 1
011 £.\:VIRjNMEWT: P^D3RESS REPORT ND« 2 /SSTUDY DF TH^ I^'ACT OF DISC 35- 2
°AGE 69
-------
X:-YWDRD TITLE INDEX p i
A T
G E
E M
B
BANKS *UL~ OF MEXICO /.STRUCTURE OF SC FT-5 JT70"! 3EMTHIC COMMUNITIES IN 67- 2
BARITE /,3A.RIUM, S7RCNTIJM AMD CALCIUM LEVELS IN THE EXOSKEL1TDN, HEPA 7- 1
" (3ASC4) CX DEVELOPMENT Oc EST'JARIME COMMUNITIES /,E~FECT OF 60- 2
" OiM MelCFAJNa IN A FLOW-THROUGH EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM /.EFFECT Or 10" 1
" AND USED DRILLING M'JCS IN CRUSTACEANS, vJITH PA^'ICULAR PEFERENC 12- 1
BARIUM, ST.SCVTIU^ AND CALCIUM BEVELS IN THE EX-SKELETON, HEPATDPANCREA 7- 1
31 ST.RCNTIUM AND CALCIUM IN T-«E EXCSKELETAL AMD S3FT TISSUES OF T 6-1
" SULFATE ON SEA URCHIN -=E RTILII ATI3.X AMD EA2LY DEVELOPMENT /,ECF 56- 2
" S'ULFATE ON SSA URCHIN CERTILIIA TION AMD DE VEL3PMENT (UNPU3LISH? 57- 1
BAS04) ON DEVELOPMENT 2F ESTUARINt C DFMI.MITI 5S /tr=F = CT OF C^ITE C 60- 2
BAY SCALLCP, ARG:3PECTr^ IRRACIAN5 /,EF~rCTS J" WH^LE DRILLING MUD AND 3?- 2
BEHAVIOR AMD SU23T3A7E SELECTION 3URI\'3 LA.RV5L SETTLING IK TH= LOBSTER 5- 2
11 DF TH.E AMERICAN L03ST:R, riCMA^US AME7ICAMUS, IN WATI1 COL'JKM 1- 1
" 2F JUVEMIL2 RED HAKE, U30PHYCIS CHUSS (VJALSflUM) I- ESTA3LISHM 45- 2
" up THE JUVENILE 3Ej HAKE, U.?C?HYCIS C^USS (WIL53UK) II. F.'FEC 46- 1
" IN THE SU^RALITTC^AL IS2P3C LISIA EX2TICA CCP'JS'ACEA: 3NISCQ 30- 2
BEHAVIORAL ASSAYS FOR EF=ECTS OF DRILLING MUDS OM MARIM2 ANIXALS 37- 1
11 wASrLINES: P3C32ESS RE°CST (1930) /, EFFECTS Oc D^ILLINS MU 45- 2
" ZASELINES: PROS^ESS ^EPO^T CI931) CUNP'JELI SHtC RE^DRT) /,E 46- 1
BENTHIC rilCR-JIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE 3Y HIGH RESCLlTlONi GAS CHR3MU05 3- 1
" COMMUNITIES IN THE VICINITY OF THE TEXAS FLOlv'ES GARDEN BANKS G 67- 2
BENTHOS JN PHYSICAL PSOPERT^S C~ SED-I'-IEMTS: A S'JCCES SIDK'AL PERSP1CTI 55- 1
BINZCA)A.\THRACEWE IN THE G-^ASS SHRIMP, PALA5MDMETES PUGIO /,ACCUMULATI 33- 2
BENZOCA)3YSENE AMD BEMZCA)ANTH^ACEME I"j THE G25SS SHlI^Pj 7ALAEMDNETES 33- 2
3,ETA-HYDSCXYAL;30 COMMUNITY 66- 1
" INVESTIGATIONS 0." THE TOXICI^Y 0- ^EMTaCHLORDPHENCL TO CRU 53- 2
" PARAMETERS INDICATING olOM.ASS AND COMMUNITY COMPOSITION OF 32- 1
BIOCIOE XtiJLTRaSTRi;C7U2AL AND HISTOLDGICAL STUDY 0? DE^EMERA^IVE CHAMG 25- 1
BIOCIDES TD DEVELOPING ESTUAKi:OE MAC ^OBENTHIC CO-1MUNITIZS /,TCXICITY 0 52- 1
" /,ULT3AST*UCTJRAL Ai^C HISTCLCGICAL S^JDY 0?= DEGENERATIVE CHAN 24- 1
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS 0= JIL WELL DRILLING FLUIDS IN THE '1ARIME ENVIRONM5 43- 1
3IOMASS AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF ESTUA7IME OETRITAL AND SEDIMENTARY 56- 2
" AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF ESTUA^IME DETRITAL MICRG3TSTA /,E'r 4- 1
11 A!O C3MKJNITY STRUCTURE OF COL JNIZIN G MARINE MICRC3IOTA /,EFFE 45- 1
11 AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF w;cR03IOTA THAT COLONIZE SANDS IN R 58- 1
" AND PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS /, FLUOROK ET -IIC DET^MINATIC.M OF AOENH 17- 1
" COMMUNITY STRUCTURE CF MIC^CBIOTA /,PRESERVATI r^ C~ 5STUARINE 31- 1
" AND COMMUNITY COMPOSITION CF MIC3C3IAL ASSEMBLIES IN ESTUARINE 32- 1
BIOTUR3ATI3N AMD PREDATION BY MELLITA QUINQUIE5PER FORATA ON SEDIMFNTAR 65- 2
B.LACK GILLS IN G2ASS SHRIMP EXPOSED TO A ClTHIOC a^BAMATE 3IOCIDE /»ULT 25- 1
BLUE CiRAS, CALLINECTES SAPIOUS /, CHA1? ACTE RIS^ICS C^ A CAI2 + ) -ACTIVATE 34- 1
" C«RA3, CALLINECTES SAPIDUSi UNDER DIFFERENT OSXQTIC CCNrlTIQNS /,E 7- 3
" C.RA3, CALLINECTES SAPIDU5 /.EFFECTS 0= SODIUM PFNTACHLORC°HENAT E 34- 2
BOTTOM BENTHIC COMMUNITIES IN THE VICINITY Q- THE TEXAS FLOWED GARDEN 67- 2
BRANCHIAL UNICELLULAR GLANDS Oc THE GRASS SHRIMP, PALAEKONETES PUGIO / 21- 2
" 3QDCCYTES IN THE G'RASS SHRIMP, PALAE'ICNETFS PUGIO /.SYNCYTIA 22- 1
BUILDING CORAL MONTASTREA ANNULARIS /,EFFECT 0= WELL-DRILLING CLUIDS C 47- 1
" COkAL M3NTASTREA AMMULARIS /,EFFECTS "^ DRILLING MUD ON THE R 18- 3
" CORALS ,-JITHI>J AND EXTERNAL TO A NAVAL ORDINANCE SANGE: VIE3U 19- 1
C
Cft(2+) -ACTIVATED ATPASE FROM THE HEPATOOANCTEAS Cc THE 3LUE CRA1, CAL 34- 1
CALCIFICATION ^AT'E AMD FREE AKIN3 ACID POOL OF T.HE CCR^L ACR3P3R* CERV 49- 2
31 xATE AND PROTEIN CONCENTRATION, PH.D. DISSERTATION /,EF 38- 2
" 3ATE Ai^D P-ROTEIM CONCENTRATION /, I '-1PORTANCE 1* MONITORIN 39- 1
PAGE 70
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TITLE INDEX
C
CALCIUM LEVELS IM TH£ EXDSKELETCN, HEPATDP ANCREAS AND ASDDMINSL MUSCLE 7- 1
11 IN THJ tXCSKELETAL AND SDFT TISSUES DF 1 ,-* - GV*SS SHHIf f PflLAS 6- 1
" IN TH" G3A5S S-ixIM0, r ALAc^CNETES PU1ID /,EF=~CT D" SHDIUM PEN 6- 2
CALLINECTES S^IDUS /, CH A~,aCTI*IST IC5 OF A CAC2 + ) -ACTIVATED ATPASE PR 34- 1
" SA~IDU5, UNICES CI-^FNT OSMOTIC CliOITIDMS /.EFFECTS DF P T- 3
" SA^IDLS /.EJECTS DF SDDIUM P=NT AChLDRDPHtMATc A^D 2,4-DI^ 34- 2
11 SA-IDU5 /, EFFECTS DF SDLUSL^ F;?A::T:CMS, :~ usrc LIGHT-WEIGH 4- 2
» SA?IDUS /.EFFECTS DF SDLUR-E F?A:TIC\S OP BILLING FLUIDS 5- 1
CARIBBEAN :0".EMTS ONJ HETHDDS CF K2R^aLIZAT?:i\1 -TP CDK^L DATA 33- 1
" CA-CICICATIO.M ^ATE AND PROTPl^ C3MC tNT^ATIDN, PH.D. CIS 33- 2
» iFTER SHDxT-Tc^M ^XPDSUR" TO C1ILLIMG i^U"S: C ILZlrlZ.^IZK 3S- 1
13 A~TTi? DRILLING f-"'JO EX^DSJSE. THZ FRjfE awiNJ ACID PDDL /,^E 50- 1
C-HARACTE^IZATION C-" SZ'JTrfiC r-ilCSD5iaL :r?^'JMI'Y STRUCTURE 1Y HIGH ^ESO 3- 1
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 25FE3EMCE VCi-UME /,DHLL MuD ASSESSMENT 57- 2
" ANALYSIS ^EC:^E^CE V3i.UM'= C'PDJECT SU'1f-Vi?Y) /,D'ILL MUD ASSES 57- 3
" CDKPOSTTiaKS D- USED DRILLING MUDS: C.A7A SUMMA^Yi J^MUARY 1, 35- 1
11 CDMPISITIDM CF USED BILLING -1UOS /»SJ^VEY 3F THE TDXICITY AN 44- 1
11 C:M°DSITI:^S DF us^o D-ILLINC- yucs: psicsrss ^.^DPT NT. 3 ^F 35- 3
CHEMORcCEPTOR CT:LLS I«! THE WALKING LEGS DF Trie L05STER HD'-^^'JS AMERICA 13- 1
CHtMOSENSOSY lyEU^^'JS IM HALKIN3 LE",S r= THE LC:5STE^, H'K^R'JS AMSSICANU 17- 2
CHLOROPHEN3LS: STUDIES ON THn .iRASS SH.1I»1?, "'SL £ 5.^DN ET "S PUSI3 XtCDVPA 34- 1
CHROMATDGRAPHY Dr *ATTY ACID METHYL =STERS /» CH AS aCT=2 I 7ATICM Dc 3ENTH 3- 1
CHROMIUM AMD PET^LEUF HYDl^Ca^3DNS / jCD?^ A«5 ATI VE TnXIClTv C" DRILLING 13- 1
" /tC'JTICULAR LESICMS INDUCED IN GRASS SHRIMP liX^DS^D TD HcXAVA 23- 2
" UNi TH: C^rlPLP^C LArfV^L DEVSLCPyENT DF C'lASS* ^H.ITHRC? AXDP^US 4- 2
" /,HISTCFATHDLDGICAL A,MC JLT'RASTRUCTU^AL ChAMGES IN THE ANTSNN 26- 1
11 PENTiC.-tLDRDP-IEMDL, AND DITHI DC 1^3 A:UTES /, rF = CTS DF DRILLING MUDS DM 3EHAVI01 1- 1
COMMUNITIES /, EFFECT Dc 3A^ITE C'A304) ON DEVELOPMENT 7 F =STJARI\'5 50- 2
" ISTA3LISHE1 IN AN EX PE 3nE:-JT AL SYSTc'-1! /,EFF = CT CF PE>!TACHL 7- 2
" /,EF-ECTS DF A LIG\'C SULF'1NAT!;-TY ?E DRILLING "UD DN DEVELOP SI- 1
11 /,~F!=E:T3 DF DDWICIDE G-ST D>j 3EVSLCPMENT DF EX?"RIM?NT«L 51- 2
" /i EFFECTS DF D2ILLIK1"; f-1UD DN C EVEL DDA-'EMT 0= EX>ERIMENTaL r 52- 2
" /,Er-ECTS DF PiNTADHLC RC^HiMDL C?J THJ DZ*/ E-C'0:-! INT DF EST'JA SO- 1
11 TC D^ILLINa '1UDS /, R ES^O'^S ES C= DEVELC'I^G cSTUA^I^E YiCRS S3- 1
" IN THE VICINITY DF THE TEXAS CLOA'2.? GARDEN "iNXS SULF DP K 57- 2
M /.TOXICITY C-- DRILLING-MUD ?IC:iDE5 'C D -V EL l^IN 3 ESTUARIN! 52- 1
COMMUNITY STi?u:TJ\-E TD CLEANING PRCCSDJRcS DESIGNS.: TC y*I,MT^I« HrU T 2-1
i! ST.^liDT'JRJ CF EST'JASI.'JE DrTRITAL AND 55DI v.E!\!TAR Y ^IDRD"IDTA / 56- 2
51 STRUCTURE 3Y HIG-i 3;SCLUTID\ G^S C'^RDM ^TJG^A -HY DF F5TTY AC! 3- 1
31 STxUDTJRE J^= ESTUARINE DETSITAL MICRD5ICTA /.E-FEC^ DF LIGHT 4- 1
11 STRUDTJ.^'E DF CDLINIZINS MA^IME MICl^ilDTA /,~F = r.CT DF SILIDA 45- 1
" STRUCTURE /.EF.-iCTS DF 3IOTURBATICM iND ?REDATICM 1Y MELLITA 55- 2
PAGE 71
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K=Yw2KO TITLE INDEX * I
A T
G E
E M
C
COMMUNITY STRUCT-J!?; OF MIC3D3IOT* THAT COLONIZE SANDS IN RUNNING SF.AWA 58- 1
" STRUCTURE IN ESTuA3I?JE D'TRITAL MICRCFLC2A / , NONSELECTIVE 31 56- 1
11 STxUCTJRE 0* MIC2C1IJTA /, PR ESERVATI TN C- ESTU1RINC SEDIMENT 31- 1
11 COMPOSITION OF KICRCSIAL ASSEMBLIES IN ESTJA^INE MUD FLAT SE 32- i
COMPARATIVE TDXICITY CF WASTE DRILLING FLUIDS TC A CRUSTACEAN (PALAEM3 13- 2
11 TCXi:iTY 5F DRILLING MUDS: ROLE 0- CHRCMIJK A'JD PETROLEUM 13- 1
11 TOXICITY 05= CF-SHD3E A ^JD OIL-ADDED DRILLING MUDS TO LARVAE 10- 3
11 TCXICOLDGY AMD PHARMACOLOGY CF CHLOROPHENOLS: STUDIES ON T 54- i
11 ULTJUSTRUCTUSc CF TH*E: TYPES JF TrGUMcNTAL '»LAN"3S IN THE 20- 2
" XCSP-ICLCSY, CYCLICAL ACTIVITY, AND IMNERVA TIJTASTR*A AMNULARIS) GROWTH 2N TH? EA 19- 2
CRAB, CALLINECTES SA'IDUS /.CHARACTERISTICS D= A CU2-O -ACTIVATED ATP 34- 1
" CALLINECTES SAPIDUS, UNDER DIF=ERENT CSM1TIC C^NTITIINS /.EFFECT 7- 3
» CALLI.NECTE3 SAPIDUS /,nr-ECT5 CF SODIUM PEMTQCHLDROPHSNATE AND 2 34- 2
CRABS, RHITHROPA*.JC?EJS H^R^ISII ^N'D CALLINECTES SA'IDUS /,EFFECTS IF S 4-2
111 RHITHSCPAMC'EUS HAR1ISII AND CALLINECTES SAPIDUS /.EFFECTS DF S 5-1
CRASSOSTREA VI^GINICi /.CHANGES IN THE F5?S: AMTND ACID PDCL DURING ENV 49- 3
CRUSTACEA: DNISCGIDEA) /.ORIENTATION AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR TN THE SUPRA 30- 2
CRUSTACEAN C PALAIM3N ETSS P'JGIC) AND A CISH (CYPRINODjN VARIEGA^US) C IB 13- 2
CRUSTACEANS, WITH ?A?TICJLAR REFERENCE TO 'HE GRASS SHRIMP, PALAEMONET 12- 1
" /, EF = ECTS DF SODIUV. 7EMTACHLOR DPHENATE AND 2,4-DINIT RC'HEN 9- 1
11 /v-ICLT-REHTED SUSCEPTIBILITY AND IE 3EMESATIVE LIM3 GROWTH 52- 2
11 /.^HYSICLCGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THr TOXI 53- 2
CULVERI /.EFFECTS Jp SALINITY CHANGE C\ THE =REE AV.INC ACID °OOLS DF T 39- 2
ICUTICULAR LESIONS INDUCED IN GTASS SHRIMP EX°OSED TO HEXAVALENT CHRCMI 23- 2
CUTTINGS ON THE '-lAxINE ENVIRONMENT /,RESULTS D^ AN ADAPTIVE 5NVIRCNMEN 1- 2
CYCLE. M.S. THcSIS /,3Ai?IUM, STRONTIUM AND CALCIUM IN THE EXOSKELET1L 6- 1
" /.TOXICITY CF SODIUM PENTACHLQR3PHENATZ CNA-?CP) T^ THE GRASS SH 11- 1
11 /.TOXICITY C- SCOIUM P ENTACHL OROPh ENATE TO THE G3A5S SCRIMP, PAL 11- 2
" /.ULTRASTRJCTU.^AL CHANGES INDUCED BY SODIUM ^ENTACHLOROPHENAT= I 20- 1
PAGE 72
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.<"Yl-j.)Rf: '17-;: IN : -.X P I
A T
f T:
3 *
S M
C
CYCLICAL ACTIVITY, r.1: i.\\:rvAT:o\' /tRssiTTr PLHNDS IN THE GILLS n- TH 22- 2
IC'fCLING Or XE^fJl'^lCS T'-lSOUG'i KARINE AN" ESTLUKlM- S'OJ'-IIMTS 16- 1
CfPRINODON VAS::-3^TU3) nSST3«C7> /tCOMPAKUIV: TjXi::iY D-= ',«STE 3RIL 13- 2
CYTOPLASMIC ?3jC = 35cS IK IILAT'ZN TD GLAMC MAT'J^TICV /,"3"SETTE 3L1NDS 23- 1
D
DATA /,£-?JC75 C.= jRILLIMS FL'J'CS (MUDS) AND TJlilO-ITY C">J T«7 3RnWTH A 38- 1
11 iJK,lA*Y, JAXUAR? 1, 1533 («JNP JBLISHEC) /, SURVEY Or TH: TDXICITIsS 36- 1
DECACTIS 2X^DS~3 T: DRILLING f-4'jC ENRICHED WI'H FER -JCCi-nC'-'E LT-3N)2SULC1N 40- 1
" EXPDS:- -? BILLING .V!JD ENRICHED .-JITh - :!? ICCHIO '-1? LIG\'3SULC3N 41- 1
DECOMPOSITION /, 4S~I.'']I^ATI ON r-FJCIE\C¥ 5Y P ?C3 A^3^KUS CLA^KII C"D ELC 67- 1
DEGENERATIVE C.J.AN3JS I • ^ THi ^TciCNiL GIA'JDS, H":P iTT P^N3 t^AS, A^C VIDjL1 24- 1
11 c-(A\3";S L=A::>:G T'2 ^L.^CK JILLS :N GXASS s.iRiK' :x'os="> TD 25- i
DiENSA) AMD ITS ^^^^UC^S 2? D:CTM?D5ITI':\' /, ASSI^IL ;TI3\T rr'ICI^NCV 3Y 57- 1
DEPURATION C" -E\2:C-A)'YS = "Jc AAiD 3:MI(i) AKTH^A: EYr I\ TH: 3P^SS SH^I^P 33- 2
DERIVATIVES AS KiA3UX£S 1- THE KIC.vJCrD'JLIN-1;, C'-'lIT.c.L 5N7 SEDr-^JT A3Y 17- 1
D.ERMAL GLA^C I.M Tn.- SILLS J~ THH G3ASS SHRINK, ? iL-13'ICNiETE 5 ?U3I^: CCC 21- 1
OESIGNifD T? MAINTAIN M-AT TR«NS":R E--:CISN)CV / , ~ IGC.iE'-iir. AL IN^LYSTS C 2-1
DETERMINATION "Jr 3ICf1ASS A^JD CGMv,U.MITY STRUCTU1? ^^ I-STU.^RINr DrTRITAL 65- 2
31 QF A3 = M3SIMr NMJCLcDTlD" TS.?lVaTIVZS AS M'*>imS ^F THE M 17- 1
" :.r ?J!^3AL MASS AMD C^M>'U.\!ITY ST^JCTU^E I'j ESTU^RIN= DETR 66- 1
DETRITAL «M^ SzDIMiKTAlY MIC^CIIDTA /t "n:Crc -'IC.AL C5Tc nMlNiTIO'J ?p 310 66- 2
" Mic.iCjU'i /,-:F-E:T JF L:»HT IM ?;O/'A.>S AKD C"MMUMITY STRUCTU 4- i
11 A.\D S:!3IV:1NTA.?Y MICSO^IAL EIC'-USS A>JC PHYSI3L1GIC 1L STATUS /» 17- 1
11 MIC^"L?^ /,^3MSfL"CTI';E 3:0'*'J:M:C Vu KIT^O^S r^R THE C'T^RVI 66- 1
DiETRITUS XjE^FZC'S 2" SRIIIKS CY EST1JATINZ GAK 'OUT E.E;JTHIC COMM'JKITIrS /.T3XICITY -= ?,RILLI\j-M 52- 1
DEVELOPMENT /,^RIL_I.NiG s=LUID E"F:CTS CV TZL53ST IN: 5C-:INCDE1K 14- 2
" ^- cSTJA^:.\E C2M"-U-\iI7I:S /jErF'CT IP 3.13TT" (3^534) 3\' 60- 2
" "F A TELECST AMD AX '£O™COERK /,ErF:CTS C .= 1 3RILLIM5 FLU 14- 3
11 J.= cXF.'RI^iNTAL JSTU^RI\'E MfiCR "? 3 :• N 7 '-! : C ClM^UNI'I iS /f5 = FEC 51- 1
" /icP'iCTS ':" 24RIUN SULF;TE GN S-A URCHIN -E^TiLi2^TioM AN 55- 2
" 3? EX'iR'MzNTAL .'JSTUARINs MACRDZ :NTHIC C .IM^'U.XITI IS /,E = F"C 51- 2
11 2r EXPERI'^MTAa. <:STU1«IKE ^ACRDa^WHIC Z2V. ^UNITIES /,EF^=C 62- 2
11 /.Er^C^S DF DRILLING 'L'JIDS 3.\l SW'KYC 15- 1
11 3F rSTJ^^INE C:HMuMITI cS /» EFFECTS *J = F EMTAC'-MC C^LLIN-.CTES SAPI3US 4- 2
SRISII iM3 CiLLI^ECTES SIPID'JS 5- 1
C"r 1EF:^T: 'I-^E'TS ^? 3ASIUM 57- 1
DEVELOPMENTAL STASIS 3" TMi AMERICAN LC^ST'^ /,j'.J THE 3'ECR3ES 3AMK E-NVI ^3XM =MT: ^R"S!?ESS 35- 2
DISSERTATION /fE = = ECTS C= J^ILLIMG FLUIDS C."JC5) 0MD T'JR?I3ITY 3^J TH" 38- 2
13 /»RES3C''-'SCS 0= S^L^CTED SCLE S 4C-IMT AI, C1RALS T3 2SILLIN3 54- 1
DISTRIBUTION A\3 J'J?'JRaTI2;M 1= Z EMZC :A>?Y:^E,M': A\'D " -X7 { A5 ANT'^R AC ENE I\' 33- 2
11 :." THE SNilL X.-'JITIMA RECi-IVATA /,S31.'E FACTORS IK = L'JEMCIN 42- I
" ?- sIJCnr-IICAL PAIA'-IHTSRS INDICATING SI.^f'ASS AND C^^^UNIT 32- 1
DITHIOCARBAMATc T.XICITY T: T^E 3RASS S:-«1I>J!P» 3JiL;, "/' H\TTES FJ3I3 /,?HY 54- 2
" 3I2CI3E3 /.ULT^AS^.^UCT'J^.iL .i^D .-^ISTC.OIIOAL S^JDY IF ? 24- 1
-
DITHIOCARBAMATcS *JfM THE S3ASS SHRIMP, P AL VEr-HM ET £S 5UG::i yOLT-1?LAT5 12- 2
" /fHISTC?iTHOLOG:CAL CHA'JGES IV G.^SS S'^^IMP EXPlS^r T 52- 1
DNP) JM THE JXYSEM CC\'5'j:-',FT I J.V D: TISSUFS "RO-« TH~ r3LU: CRA3. CALLINEC 7- 3
OOUZCIOE 3-ST JK 0=V3LOP"-'.::N' L~ EXPERIMENTAL :iSTUflRi:Jt: v. 3C ?3! = :MTHTC CC 51- 2
DRILL MUD ASSESSMENT CHEMICAL .ANALYSIS RE-rRENCE VOL'JK: 57- 2
PAGE 73
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:'.ALS /.BEHAVIORAL ASSAYS FOR EFFECTS OF 37- 1
" FLUIC3 /,3I3CHE'-1ICAL MEASURES 0- CC'IAL -1ETA50LIC ACTIVITY, NU 65- 1
" FLUIDS TO A CRUSTACEAN) (P flL AE^CMETES ?UGIQ) A\'D A FISH (CYPRI 13- 2
11 PUDS: ?OLE 0s CHRO.-1IUM AMD PETROLEU^ HYD1QCA250N5 /,CT<«PARAT 13- 1
11 MJDS TC LARVAE 3- T.H.E G1ASS SHRIM^, P 4LAE ^CNcTES INTERKEDTUS 10- 3
" FLUID EFFECTS DM TELEDST ANJ ECHI'JODE.RM D£VEL !}P'1EMT 14- 2
11 FLUID Ee= = CTS T: 3EVZLD7MENTAL STAGES 2? THE AMERICAN; LTHSTER 10- 2
11 MJD R.:iSEARCH--CyE?SIGHT 48- 1
" MUDS CN THE CALCIFICATION RATE AMD CREE A'lINC ACID POTL DF TH 49- 2
11 FLUIDS JW THE PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS AND KICR3BIAL INrSCTICN CF 47- 1
11 FLUID OM THE JEVrLCPM'NT C51 A T^LEOST A^D AN ECHI'OCDE^w /»5"=F 14- 3
" MUD CLM DEVELOPMENT 3F EXPERIMENTAL ESTUARINE M A3R DBEIMTHIC C3I« 61- 1
11 FLUID 3^j SELECTED CORALS /,EF = ECTS OF AW aFrSH2?5 53- 2
" MJDS ON CRUSTACEANS, %'ITH PARTICULAR lEFtlEXCE TC THE G3ASS S 12- 1
11 MUD C:\l THE RE.EF-3UILCIMS CC"?AL MDMTASTRfA A.NiNULARIS /,£PCECTS 18- 3
•' FLUIDS DM REE= C23ALS: A REVIEvJ /,Z- = = ECTS 1- 18- 2
11 MJDS 3N 3EHAV1C3 3F THE AMExICAM LDiSTE^t rCMAR'jS AMERICANUS, 1- 1
" FLUIDS CMJCS) A.MD TUR3IDITY CM THE 3R1WTH A^D MITA52LIC STATE 3S- 1
" FLUIDS (f-'JCS) AMD TUR3IDITY C.\I TH- META3CLIC STATE DF THE COR 38- I
" MJD CN DEVELC^MENT DF EXPERIMENTAL ESTUARINE MACRD3ENTHIC CON! 62- 2
" FLUIDS DM E:«^Y3 DEVELOPMENT /,EFFECTS 3F 15- 1
11 MJDS LN THE C:H5VICS ^F JUVENILE 7tD HAKE, URJPHYCIS CHUSS (W 45- 2
11 FLUIC3 UN THE BEHAVIOR 'JF THE JUVcNILE RED HAKE, UR3pHY:iS CH 46- 1
" FLUIDS JM TWS 8IOMASS AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF '-IICR33IDTA T 58- 1
11 FLUIDS 3N DEVELOPMENT C" CRABS, RHITH3C PA'JO°EUS HAR3ISII AND 5- 1
" MJD A?JD SELECTED CCMP3NENTS D'M THE SHELL MOV5-1ENTS Oc THE B5Y 37- 2
11 FLUIDS IN TH13 MftRINt cNVIROMMENT: A LIT£*ATU
-------
KEYWORD TIRE INDEX P I
A T
S E
2 M
E
eCHINODERM /,E-FECTS 3" \ DR1LLIMG FLUID ON TH: DEVELOPMENT D? A TEL?C 14- 3
ECOSYSTEMS USED IN ^OLLUTION PESEA1CH (UNPUBLISHED) /, ^P'LICSSILITY CP 35- 1
" A LITERATURE *=VI"W /jpATE 1ND EFFECTS OF WHOLE DRILLING 32- 2
E6ERA DENSA) AXD ITS PRODUCTS OF DECOMPOSITION /tASSIMILATION 5FFICI5N 67- 1
ELODEA CEGrRA JE.MSA) AMD ITS PRODUCTS :F DECOMPOSITION /.ASSIMILATION 67- 1
EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT /,E=FEC~S 0:- ORILLI^JG ^LUICS IN 15- 1
ENRICHED WITH -E^ROCHROME LI GN03 JLFCNiATE /.SUBLETHAL METABOLIC RESPONS 40- 1
" WITH .-53R3.CH3DM2 LIGNDSUL -CMATE: FIN1L REPORT /.SUUETHAL ME 41- 1
ENVIRONMENT: * LITE.RATURE Rrvin,-j /,CATE AMD BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF OIL 43- i
" CA33TRACT) /.IMPACT OF DRILLING -LUIDS O.M ™E MARINE 27- 1
" PH.D. DISSERTATION /»R rS?ONS:S C* SELECTED SCLSSACTINIAN 54- 1
" /,5ESULT5 35= A\! ADAPTIVE ENVIR DNMEMTAL ASSESSMENT MODELING 1- 2
» PRIORESS REPCRT NjQ. 2 /.STUDY OF T,iE IVPlCT Cp DISCHARGE 35- 2
ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS I.NJ THE GILL TISSUE OF THE CYSTE^T CrASS~STR?A VIR 49- 3
11 CCRSfiLATtS CF HE^MATYPIC CORAL C MOMTASTRE A A'jNULSRIS) GR 19- 2
11 SAMPLES AMD SACIcLUS MEGATERIUM /.POLYMERIC 3F.TA-HYDRCXY 33- 1
:l ftSScSSMSMT MODELING WORKSHOP COK-:E^NING *Q'ENTIAL IMPACT 1- 2
11 ?:?$EAR:H LABORATORY, 1976-1934, AND THEI^ SPPLICATICIN TO 29- i
ENZYMES IN THE 3LUE CRAB, CALLINECTES SftPlSUS /,E^^ECTS OF SODIUM PENT 34- 2
EPA ORILLI.NiG FLUID HAZ1R3 ASSESSMENT RFSEA.1CH OR3GSAM /,INDEX ANO A3ST 30- 1
" DRILLING FLUID REStA3CH ACTIVITIES /.S'JM^AIY 0- 23- 2
EPIBENTHIC P^EOATOIS / .MODIFICATIONS CF ESTUARIN: S EDI'-'5NT A5?Y MIC73BIC 31- 2
ESTERS /f CHARACTEPIZ1TION CF 2ENTHIC MIC^03IAL CO?-1/-! UNITY STRUCTURE BY 3~ 1
ESTUARINc ORGANISMS /,AC'JTE AKO SU3LETHAL EFct:TS IF WHOLE USFO ORILLI 56- 1
11 DETRITAL ANO SEDIMENTARY MICS03IOTA /, 3IOCHEMICAL OFT'RMINAT 66~ 2
" SEDIMENTS /.CYCLING CF XENOSIDTICS THROUGH MARINE AND 16- 1
" :OWJNIT:S:S /.EFFECT Oc sASITE (3ASOA) ON OEVcLO^^ENT 0= 50- 2
" DETRITAL MIC.R03IOTA /,EFCSCT CF LIGHT CM BIO^IASS AMD COVMUNI 4- 1
11 MACR33EMTHIC COMMUNITIES /.EFFECTS CF A LIGNOS'JL!= CNATE-TYPE 61- 1
11 ^ACRD3EKTHIC CCf.MUMI^IES /.EFFECTS 0- DC^JICIDE G-ST ON DEVFL 61- 2
» MACROBENTHIC CDf-r-IUMITIES /,EFFECTS Cr D3ILLIMG >'JD DM OEVEL3 62- 2
11 GAMMARIDEA1M AMPHIPQSS ON THE MICRQ3IDTA OF ALLOCHTHOMO'JS OET 42- 2
" COMMUNITIES /.EF-ECTS OF PENTAChLORD'HENOL 3M THE DEVcLO?M5N 60- 1
" SEDIMENTARY >J1 ICRC3IOTA BY EXCLUSION OF EaI5E\'THI C PREDATORS 31- 2
11 DETRITAL PICRO=L3RA /»MOMSEL ECTIVE BIOCHEMICAL METHODS FOR T 66- 1
" PRODUCTIVITY /.PCTEKTIAL IMPACT OF DRILLING FLUIDS CM 23- 1
" SEDIMENTS -C3 LI^IO ANALYSIS C- 3IOHASS COMMUNITY STRUCTURE 31- 1
11 MACROB5NTHIC COMMUNITIES TO DRILLING MUDS /.RESPONSES OF OEV 53- 1
" SEDIMENTS CONTAMINATED HITH DRILLING M'JD CONTAINING DIESEL 0 59- 2
11 MUD =LAT SEDIMENTS /,S?ATI1L DISTRIBUTION OF 3ICCHEMICAL PAR 32- 1
" MACS3S.1NTHIC COMMUNITIES /.TOXICITY OF ORILLING-MUD 3IOCIDES 62- 1
EXCLUSION OF EPIdENTrtlC °SEOATORS /.MODIFICATIONS OF ESTUARINE SEDIMEN 31- 2
EXOCRINE DERMAL GLAIO IM THE GILLS 0= THE GRASS SHRIMP, PALAEMONETES P 21- 1
EXOSKELETAL A.\0 5C=T TISSUES Oc THE GRiSS SH.RI-1P, 'ALAEMONETES P'JSIC, 6- 1
" CALCIUM IN TH£ GRASS SHRIMP. P ^L^ EMCNET'ES t>l!GlO /,EFCECT 0 6-2
EXOSKELETON, HEPATO?ANCREAS AND ABDOMINAL MUSCLE CF THE GRASS SHRIMP, 7- 1
EXTERNAL TO A MAVAL ORDINANCE RANGE: VIEQUES, PUERTO RICO /.GROWTH CH 19- 1
F
FATE AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CIL WELL DRILLING FLUIDS IN TH- MARINE *3- 1
" A\D EFFECTS CF VJHOLE GRILLING FLUIDS ANO ~L'JTD COMPONENTS IN TERR 32- 2
FATTY ACID METHYL ESTE1S /,C^A^ACTERIZATICM OF PENTHIC MIC?C3I\L CHMMU 3- 1
" ACIDS FR1M LIPCP3LYSACCHARID: LI"ID A, FjR GRA"HNEGATIVE 3ACTERI 46- 2
FED ELODEA CEGERA 3EMSA) AMD ITS PRODUCTS 0= DECOMPOSITION /.ASSIMILAT 67- 1
FERROCHROME LIJNJ-SJLFCMATE /,SU5i.ETHAL MFT^30LIC RES.^CNSES OF THE HE?M 40- 1
11 LIGNOSULFO^ATE: ^INAL REPORT /.5U">LETHAL ^ETABCLIC R55PON 41- 1
FERTILIZATION AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT /.EFFECTS 1- B.URIU*-' SULF5TE ON SEA 56- 2
" AND DEVELOPMENT CUMPU3LISHED REPORT) /.PROJECT REPORT: 57- 1
FINDINGS CA3ST.1ACT) /.AQUATIC TOXICITY OF DRILLING FLUIDS: RFCENT 55- 2
FiGE 75
-------
E !M
F
FISH (CY'^IMJSIJN VIPIES.fiTUS) (ABSTRACT) /B C3 -12 A"UT: V r T:XI3ITV Dc '^AST 1?- 2
FL3W-7HK3uGH :1X ?1Z I" EN 7 AL SYSTEM /,EFFECT 3~ 'i^ITE OK ^EI 3F.VJM£ IM A 10- 1
•FLOWER GA^MS EA:^, IV^TH/JEST GULF 3F MEXICO /, ExuiRcwf-rj^'v. ;DI^EHT 19- 2
" GAS3:=M ^.JXS G'JL" I5 M'XICG /«S'^UC^UREi C~ 3n~7-SC^r-l 32\'-:iIC 57- 2
n EFFE37S T3 C E V E L 3 ? M .^ X r A L 5 v A 3 E 3 3F THE A '-1 ^ IT C A \l L C 3 S T 11 /»3HTLLI 10- 2
01 C.\ ThZ 3EVEL3?'-1!:NT 3 = A 7E^E3ST AN'3 UN r^TMCQEn /,E"-^:TS 3F A 14- 3
L i M -JAVIQ? 3s Tl-- JUVc'JlLf RED HAKr, U^C?HYCIS CHU3S CWILB 46- 1
03 3>J THr,;' iI"f'n,S3 f\N3 CC'lf'jMITY ST-'JJCTJRj nc f-i^C ^D'^IIT A TH^T C3L3N 5«- 1
:i Di\) 3EVELZ-MEM"" 3F CSAlSa ^HIT^R 3F 4M3P"U S -f^lSlSII A ^3 C.^LLIX^CT 5- 1
u IM THE .••lAH^or EXVI3 IN '1EMT : A LI T'R >7 JSE ^ZVIEW /a r i'Ei ^K^ 3I^L 43- 1
S3 P3CJEC7 CUW'U ^L'SHEi) /,FINAL REP^^T 2W T i E FLGrj-1 GAICEV'S 3A\iX ~1- 1
:1 OM £STUARIM= ??3D'JC7iyiTY /9P3T1NTIiL IMPACT 3F CHLLIN3 28- 1
11 Si:SEA:?C« '->^3G1A^ $PjNS3-|V LIG?:C3L'LF 3N U E TY^E ML1") &MD HEX.iVALrNT 4- 2
FREE AMI^JC A3i:; '3'L CUR1M3 ENVIRONMENTAt 5T1E3S I,Y THE GILL TISSUE 2C 49- 3
13 A-li:J3 ACI3 OC'IL C" THE C3TAL ?\C30^C1A CERVIJC?NIS /95FF"CT T= EIG 49- 2
" A:-iir:o A:i3 ^CJL c~ ACICPJSA CERviC3?!M:s» r-us, ^H.-SIS /,^»-ECTS c 14- i
13 A.V'IX-C ACIu ?33L /3 R-'C'ZV-.IY 3Y T^E C3R4L ACRlP^Ri 3E3VI Cn C'-RASSCSTR EA VI'RGI \>I 3A /3CHAXG'JS IXi "HE -REE 49- 1
:s 3F T«E G1A3S SMRI^'* P3LAEXOWETSS PUGI3. I. CC '•"? A NATIVE M.m?HCLO 22- ?.
PAGE 75
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XEY'dOm TI'L= INDEX P 1
A T
-f* C
o *
5 M
G
GILLS Oc THE G3ASS SHRIfP, PALftEMONETES °U3IO. II, P3EHOLT DUCTULE RSF 23- 1
11 IN G3ASS SHRIMP EXPOSED TO A D1THI7C4P \& ''ATE BICCIOE /,ULT3ASTRU 25- 1
" OF T-iE G3ASS ShRINP, PALAEMONETES PUSI'J: CCCJi^E^C' IF T3AMSIT3R 21- 1
GLAND, MIC3UT, HEP3T JP }NiC3 TA5, AMD GILL IF G*ASS SHRIM? FOLLOWING EXPO 26- 1
31 MATURATION /.RCSETTE GLAMCS IN THE GILLS 0~ "HE 3:USS SH?I«Pt ?A 23- 1
" IN THE GILLS C- TH~ 3«SSS 5H?IN',°, PALASK^NETES PUG 1C: OCCURRENCE 21- 1
S.LANDS Or THe GRASS 3H3I.'-'!?, ?ALAEMONET1S PUGIC /.CILIARY STRUCTURES IN 21- 2
" IN THE GILLS JP THE G3ASS SHRIM', PAHE-1CMETES PU3I3 (ABSTRACT) 20- 2
11 I.N TH£ SILLS OF THE 3PASS SHRIM?, ? 1LAE'-'.DNETES °U3IO. I. CCMP'AR 22- 2
11 IN THE 5ILLS "? THZ GSASS S^RIM?, PALAE^CNcTES PUSI?. II. P!?EMO 23- 1
'-' H-PATOPANCTIEaS, IKD MIDGJT D" 3RASS SHRIMP EXPOSED TT TW3 DITH 24- 1
GRAIN SHAPE, STRUCTURE, ANJ LOCATION DM THE 3IDMASS AN.T CDMVUNITY ST?U 45- 1
GRAM-N=3ATIV2 5ACTiRIA IM SEDIMEMTS /tSEMSITIV; ASSAY, EASED D.^ ^YDRDX 46- 2
GRASS SrtRItfP, ?Ai_AEMjNETES PUGIO /»ACCUMUHTICNt TISSUE TISTliaUTION A 33- 2
11 SHRI.-1P, ?ALAJ=M3NETES PL'GID: RELATION! TC KDLTING AND EXPSSURE T0 7- 1
11 SHSIj^lPf ?ALAEr-'CNET.fS PUGIO, IN RrLATIQM TC Th5 MIL" CYCLE. M.S. 6- 1
81 SHRI'-IP, 3ALAEM3NETiS PUGIC /,CILIARY STRUCTURES IK THE BRANCHIAL 21- 2
:| SHRIMP, ?ALAEM3NETES INTERMEDIUS / ,C3M?A^ATI VE TPXICITY IF 0CFSH 10- 3
Jl SHRIMP, ^ALAEf-'DNETrS PUGIO /.CJV.PAMATIVE 7DXICOL3GY AND PH4RMACD 54- 1
" SHSI'-1P, 'ALAEf^lNrTES PJGID (A3ST1ACT) /, CO'-IPAR iTI V = ULTRASTRJCTU 20- 2
" SHRIMP EXPDSjC TO HEXAVALEMT CHR3MIUM /.CUTICULAR LESIONS IMDUCE 23- 2
11 Sn3I"P, ?ALA~H3NET5S PUGIC /.EFFECT 2F S2DIU^ ':^TACHL3R3PH5MATE 6- 2
" SH3I'-1P, ?ALAEMDNETIS PJGIO /,EFFECTS D^= TA1ITE A^jD USED TRILLING 12- 1
11 SHRIMP, PALAEf-'ilNSTES PUGIC: MOLT-SELATED TCXICITY AMD IMHIBITID 12- 2
« SHSIMP rCLLCrtlMG EXPOSURE TD HEXAVAL:NT CH^OHI'JK /, HIST3PATHDLOG 26- 1
11 SHt?I'-1P EXPOSED T3 CHRCMIUM, PE^TACHLCROPriE MDL, A^OD OITHICC AR3AMA 32- 1
" SrtSI-IP, ?ALA = M3NET=S PUGIO, DY STCIUM PEMTACHL-3R 3PHE^4TE /.INHIB 53- 1
11 ShiJI^P, ?ALA3MJNET;S PUGID /.?HYSI3L3GlCiL A'-JC HI STD^ATHDL'jGIC ^L 54- 2
" SHSI'-IP PAL^E^CMETcS PUSID /.PHYSIOLOGICAL \KD HISTZPATMCLCSICAL 52- 3
11 SH.RI.-1P, ?ALA=M3NETiS PUGIC. I. CIMPA^ATIVE M3RPH3L35Y, CYCLICAL 22- 2
31 SHRIMP, ^>ALAEMOMETES PJGIO, II, PSEMOLT L'UCTULE lE^OSKJTICM: REP 23- 1
11 SHSI.-1P, ?ALAEf-i3N-.T;S PUGIO /.SYNCYTIAL NAT'JRP aiMl PHAGDCYTIC ACT 22- 1
" SH^I-1P, PALAtY^NETES PUGIC, AT DIFFERENT STA3E5 ZF THE KILT CYCL 11- 1
31 SHRIMP, ?ALA:P2N=TzS PUGID, IN RELATION TC THE MCLT CYCLE /.TOXI 11- 2
" SHSI1P EXPOSED T3 TW3 DITHIOCARBAMATt ?;IDCID5S / .ULTRAST^UCTUR AL 24- 1
31 SHSUP EXPOSED T3 A 2ITHIOC AR BAMATE ^IOCIC= /, JLTP ^S TRUCTIHAL AN 25- 1
" SHRIMP, PALAEK3NETES PUGIC, IN RELATION TO THE KILT CYCLE /,ULTR 20- 1
" SHRIMP, ^ALAEMDNETES FUGIO: SCCURRENCE 0 •= TRSNSI^C^Y CILIARY AXC 21- 1
GRAZING 3Y ESTjASI^E GAMMA3IDEAN AMPHIPCOS ON THE MICR?5IOTA Op ALLOCH 42- 2.
GROWTH AMD METABOLIC STATE C- THE CORAL AC.1C°3RA CcRVItC?NIS. WITH COM 38- 1
" UK THE EAST FLCbJEI GARDENS 3ANK, NC1T4W2ST GULF C- MEXICO /,EMV 19- 2
11 CHARACTERISTICS 0= 2EEF-3JILDIN3 CORALS WITMIN ^N^ EXTERNAL TC 19- 1
" AS SENSITIVE INDICA^CIS Or AQUATIC POLLUTANT TDXICITY T3 CR'JSTA 52- 2
GULF Or MEXICO /, t >1VIR3M'-1E:JT M. CORRELATES OF HEKX-1ATY?IC OOSAL CMON^AST 19- 2
" BREEZE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, 1976-1934, ANT THEIR A? 29- 1
11 Or .'15XICC /.STRUCTURE Cr SC-T-BOTTCM 1EXTHIC CC'4KUNITIES IN T«5 V 67- 2
H
HAKE, URJFHYCIS CHUSS CWALSAUK) I. ESTAELISH'-'EMT OF 3HHAVIORAL USELIN 45- 2
11 U^CPHYCIS CHJS5 CKIL3AUM) II, EFFECTS ON ESTABLISHMENT B^HAVIORA 46- 1
HARRISII AMD CAuLITJECTES SAPJDJS /,EFFECTS Oc SOLUBLE FRACTIONS CF USE 4- 2
11 AND CALLIMECTES SAPIDUS /.EFFECTS 0= SOLUBLE -RACTI1NS OF DRI 5- 1
HAZARD ASSESSMENT RESEARCH PROSR4V /,IMDEX AMD ABSTRACTS TO PU3LICATIO 30- 1
11 ASSESSMENT /.RESULTS Or THE DRILLING ~LUIOS RESEA^C'-' 0?OGRAV SP 29- 1
HEAT T3ANS.-ER EFFICIENCY /, 3ICCH EMIC AL ANALYSIS OF THE RESPONSE OF THE 2- 1
Hi-PATOPANCREAS AND A^O-MINAL M'JSCLE 0^ THE 3RASS SHRIK'. PALAEMCNETES 7- 1
" 0- THE 3LUE CRA5, CALLINECTES SAPIDUS /.CHARACTERISTICS 34- 1
Jl 1MO GILL OF GRASS SHRIMP FOLLOWING EXPOSURE TC HEXAVAL 26- 1
11 AND MIDGUT CF GRASS SHRIMP EXPOSED TO TWO DITHIOCAR3AM 24- 1
PAGE 7^
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.DSLR=S /,=PFECTS 1- 1
11 AMERICANUS /.INFLUENCE C" -RILLING MUDS 3N THE PRIMARY CHEMOSE 17- 2
" AMERICftNUS: TAST: SPECIALIST /, NARROW-SPE CTTU1-1 CH EM2REC E PTCR 18- 1
HYDROCARBONS /*CZKPASATIVE T3XICITY IF DRILLING MUDS: R3L£ IF CHR3MIU 13- 1
HYDROXY rATTY ACIDS C3SM LIP3F:LYS^CCHARIDZ LI?IJ A, F3R GRAM-NEGATIVE 46- 2
HYOROXYALKANOATES FROM ENVIRONMENTAL S1MPL3S A^2 BACILLUS ME3ATETJM / 33- 1
I
IMPACT C= DRILLING FLUIDS CN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT CABSTRACT) 27- 1
11 3r DRILLING FLUIDS ON ESTJARINE PRCDUCTIVITY /,°OT5NTIAL 28- 1
11 0= DISCHARGED DRILLING FLJIDS QN THE GEOR3ES 1ANK ENVIRONMENT: 35- 2
IMPACTS GF DRILLING MUDS AND CUTTINGS ON THE MiRIN1! ENVIRONMENT /,RESU 1- 2
INDEX AND ABSTRACTS TC P J3LICA7IDN 5: THE -:?H DRILLING FLUIO HAZARD AS 30- 1
INDICATING 5I0.4A3S A'jD CDM".UMITY CJM^OSITION Cc MICRD3IAL ASSEMBLIES I 32- 1
INDICATORS OF AQJATIC ?CLL'JTANT TCXICITY TO CRUSTACEANS /, MCLT-REL ATF.D 52- 2
INFECTION WITH HXCJSJR': TO CIL AMD GAS WELL •)RTLuING FLUIDS /,3IOCHEMI 65- 1
" OF Thf R~E= 2UIL3IXG CORAL MONTASTREA ANrj'JLA.lIS /.EFFECT CF 47- 1
INHIBITION OF LI1£ 3 iG =N£R 4TIC-M /,^F-ECTS OF T.JO 0 IT HI OCAR»AMATES ON T 12- 2
11 OF LTrtE REGENERATION IN T"= G3ASS S^RIM«», PALAEMONETES 3UGI 53- 1
IMNERVATION /,i?D5ETTE GLANDS I.M TH1 GILLS OF T^E G1ASS S^RIM0, PAHEMD 22- 2
IMTERHEDIUS /.COMPARATIVE TCXICITY C *= "-ASHORE A\D GIL-ADDED DRILLING 10- 3
IRRADIANS /,EFFECTS Or WHCLE O.^ILLINS MUD .AND SELECTED COM^DNEMTS ON T 37- 2
I5IOPOD LlGIA EXOTICA (CRUSTACEA: ONISCCICEA) /, ORIENT ATICN AND SOCIAL 30- 2
J
JUVENILE RED HAKE, U^'HYCIS CiUSS CWAL3AU?O I. ESTABLISHMENT OF 3EHAV 45- 2
" RED HAK:, URO°HYCIS CHUSS CWILEAUM) n. icF~c'S ON ESTASLISHM 46- i
L
LARVAE OF TH= GRASS SH1IMF, P AL A <-K DN ETiS INTERMEOIJS /, COMPARATIVE TOX 10- 3
LliRVAL SETTLING IN THr L035TER HOKARJS A>'ERICANUS /,?EHAVIOR AND SU5ST 5- 2
" DEVELOPMENT Cr CR.A3S, RHITH^? OPA.MC^EUS HiR^ISII AND CALLINECTES 4- 2
LiiADING TC BLACK GILLS IN GRASS SH«I'*P tXPOS-C TO a DITHIOCAS^AMATE 31 25- 1
LEONEREIS CULVERI /.IFFECTS OF SALINITY CHANG" CM THE "R"E A^INO ACID 39- 2
LESIONS INDUCED IN G^ASS S^RIM? EX5OSED TC HEXAVALFNT CHROMIUM /,CUTIC 23- 2
LIGHT JN 3ICMA5S AMD COMMUNITY STRUCTURE C? ES7UARIME DET3IT4L MICRQ8I 4- 1
11 yjfcic-iT LIGND:ULCONATE TVE KJC ANC HEXAVALENT C^NOMIU^ CM THE co 4- 2
LIGIA cXOTICA CCTJ3TACEA: CNISCOIC^i) /, C MENTATION A?JT SOCIAL 3EHAVI 30- 2
LIGNOSULFONATE-TYP- DRILLING PUD ON D'iVELC?M=NT Oc EXPERIMENTAL ESTUAR 51- 1
11 TYP" MUD AND HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM 0\ THF COK°LElE LARVAL 4- 2
11 /,SU=L'THiL FETA30LIC PEiPCNSES i~ THE H^RKATYPIC CORAL 40- 1
11 FINAL REPORT /, SU3LETHAL >JIETA?I?LIC RESPONSFS Op THF H 41- 1
LIMB REGENERATION /,EF=ECTS OF TWO DITHIOCAR3AMATES ON THE GRASS SHRIM 12- 2
" RtGENERATIDN IN THE GRASS SHRIMP, PALAE^ONETES PU3IO, BY SODIUM P 53- 1
11 GROWTH AS SENSITIVE INDICATORS OF AQUATIC POLLUTA.NT TOXICITY TH C 52- 2
LIPID ANALYSIS 2- =IOMASS CCV.MUNITY STRUCTURE OF KICR02IOTA /,?RESERVA 31- 1
PAGE 73
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KEvwJRJ TITLE INDFX P I
A T
G E
E M
L
LXPID A, FDR G3A"!-NEGATIVE BACTERIA IN SEDIMENTS /.SENSITIVE ASSAY, BA 46- 2
LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE LIPIC A, =n*? GRAM-NEGATIVE 1ACTERIA I?J SEDIMENTS /» 46- 2
LOBSTER HCMASu'S AMERICANS /.5EHAVICR AND SU?STRA7= SELECTION DURING L 5- 2
" /.DRILLIMG PLUIC EFFECTS TD DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES 3* THE AMERIC 10- 2
" H3MARUS AMERICANUS, IN! WATER COLUMN AMD SUBSTRATE EXPOSURES / 1-1
11 HDMAR'US AMERICANUS /,INFLUENCE 35 DRILLING MUDS ON THE PRIHAR 17- 2
" HCMARUS AKERIC4NJS: TASTE SPECIALIST / , NARROW-S?ECTRUV CHEMDR 18- 1
M
MACROBENTHIC CD.MMUMI TIES /,E=F2CTS Or A LI3NDSJLZCNATE-TYPE DRILLING M 61- 1
l! COMMUNITIES /»EFFECTS 0" DQWICIDE G-ST DN DEVELOPMENT OF 61- 2
11 COMMUNITIES /.EFFECTS 0? DRILLING MUD CM DEVELOPMENT OF E 62- 2
" COMMUNITIES TO DRILLING MUDS /.RESPONSES DF DEVELOPING ES 63- 1
" COMMUNITIES /.TDXICITY OF DRILLIXG-MUD 3IOCIDES TO OEVELO 62- 1
M/ICROBENTH3S C3LDXI2IK3 ESTUARIJJE SEDIMENTS C1KTAVINAT-0 WITH DRILLING 59- 2
NAORACIS DECACTIS EXPOSED TC DULLING HfC ENRICHED WITH -ERRDCHRSM' LI 40- 1
" DSCACTIS EXPOSED TC DRILLING ^UD ENRi:HED WITH "E3RTCHR3M: LI 41- 1
MARINE A.MI'IALS /t3SHAVI3RAL ASSAYS F2R EFFECTS 3~ DRILLING MUDS DN 37- 1
" MIC^C'DULINS COMMUNITY 5TRUCTJRE TC CLEANING PROCEDURES DESIGNE 2- 1
11 AND ESTJA1IME SEDIMENTS /.CYCLING 0~ XE^C^IQTIC S THROUGH 16- 1
11 MIC303ICTA /,E-rSCT C~ SILICATE GRAIN SHAPE, STRUCTURE, AfvlD L3C 45- 1
11 5ENTHDS ON PHYSICAL P^D?E5TIE5 DF SEDIKENTSJ A SUCC E5SIONAL PE 55- 1
11 ENVIRDMMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW /,FATE AND BTDLDGICAL EFFECTS 43- i
51 ENVI.RrZNMfNT (ABSTRACT) /.IMPACT C^ DRILLING FLUIDS DN THE 27- 1
11 OIL POLLUTION RESEARCH STUDV -INAL REPORT 1 JUN~ 1978 49- 1
11 ENVIRONMENT. PH.D. DISSERTATION /.lESPDNSES DF SELECTED SCLERA 54- 1
» ENVIRONMENT /.RESULTS fJF AN ADAPTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT M 1-2
MASS ANO COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN ESTUARINE QE7RIT4L MlCROFLORA /.NONSEL 66- 1
MATURATION /.RDSETTE GLANDS IK 7'HE GILLS OF THE SR1SS SHRIMP, PALAE.MON 23- 1
MEGATERIUM /,POLYMERIC BETA-HYDRDXYALKANDATES ^ROM ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPL 33- 1
MEIOBENTHIC CCMKUMTIES ESTABLISHED IN AN EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM /,EFCECT 7- 2
11 NEXATCDE5 IN AN EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM /.EFFECTS DF PENTACHLQ 8- 1
MEIOFAUNA IN A FLOW-THROUGH EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM /.EFFECT C" 3ARITE ON 10- 1
MELLITA 3UIN3UIESP=R?2RATA ON SEDIMENTARY HICRTSIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTUR 65- 2
MELONGENA CORCNA: SU3SPSCIES CHSRACTE^ISTIC OR SITE RELATED? /.SHELL 36- 2
METABOLIC ACTIVITY, MUT3ITIDNAL STATUS AND KICRC3IAL INFECTION WITH EX 65- 1
11 STATE DF THE CORAL ACRDPDRA CERVICDRMIS, WITH COMMENTS ON ME 33- 1
11 STATE DP THE COSAL ACRDPDRA CERVIC3RNIS: CALCIFICATION RATE 38- 2
" RECOVERY IN THE CORAL SCR00ORA CERVIDOR.MS A"TCR SHCRT-TERM 39- 1
11 RESPONSES DF THE HERMATYPIC CORAL MADRACIS DFCACTIS EXPOSED 40- 1
" RESPONSES DP THE HERMATY'IC CORAL MADRACIS DECACTIS EXPOSED 41- 1
METHYL cSTERS /,CHARACTERIZATION C~ 3ENTHIC MICR03IAL COMMUNITY STRUCT 3- 1
MEXICO /,E:MVIRD(\-MENTAL CORRELATES DF HERMATYPIC CORAL t.YSNTASTRE* ANNU 19- 2
11 /,S7RUC'URt OF SC-T-BOTTDM 3ENTHIC COMMUNITIES IN THE VICINITY 57- 2
MICROBIAL INrcCTICM WITH EXPOSURE TO OIL AND GAS HELL DRILLING FLUIDS 65- 1
" COMMUNITY STRUCTURE 3Y HIGH RESOLUTION GAS CH ROfMTOGRAPHY OP 3- 1
" INPECTICN r}F THE REE= 3UILDING CORAL MONTASTREA AKNL'LARIS /, 47- 1
" COMMUNITY STRUCTURE /.EFFECTS DF EIOTUR5ATION AND °R50ATION 55- 2
" 3IOMAS5 A.NC ^HYSI Oj_C3lCA L STATUS /, =LU3R2M = TRIC DETERMINATIC 17- 1
11 ASSEMBLIES I'i ESTUAPINE MUD ^LAT SEDIMENTS /.S^ftTIAL OISTRI3 32- 1
MICROBIOTA /.BIOCHEMICAL DETERMINATION 0- 3IDMASS AND COMMUNITY STRUCT 56- 2
11 /.EFFECT DF LIGHT ON BIDf-USS AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE Dc 5ST 4- 1
" /.E-FECT DF SILICATE GRAIN SHAPE, STR'UC7URE, AND LOCATION 0 45- 1
" OF ALLCCHTH3N3US DETRITUS /, EFFECTS 0- GRAZING "sY 5STUARINE 42- 2
11 THAT CDLGNIIc SANDS IN SUMMING SEAWATE9 /.E-FECTS 0= DIL AN 53- 1
" BY EXCLUSION DF EPI3ENTHIC ?S = CU3R3 /, MODIFICATIONS OF EST 31- 2
11 /.PRESERVATICN DF ZSTUARINE SEDIMrNTS FDR LIFID ANALYSIS OF 31- 1
MICROFLORA /,NDMSELECTIVE 3IDCHEMICAL METHODS rOR THE DETERMINATION OF 66- 1
MICROFOULING COMMUNITY STRUCTURE TO CLEANING PROCEDURES DESIGNED TO MA 2- 1
PAGE 79
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XiYl IH -^ /V.^/\^w«t^j trf. Ji L* w «L O k' ^^"lMw.li.^*>»r.-,'y."^ .Z w^"'X*^ w i i • O'A'M xA X
'" CYC^E /,T-;XTCITY Dr SDCIUX1. ?E/'JTAC'*LDR1P.HE 'JJi TE TD THE GPASS SHRIMP 11- 2
r! CYC^E /jLiLT^aSTRJCT'JRiL CJAM3ES INDUCED P Y SDDIJ.X ?ENTACHL0^2?H = M 20- 1
MOLTING AMD EX?C5U.<£ TD IA.7ITZ /, ?. ARI'JM, STRlMTIUf-: "ND CALCT'JV LEVELS 7- 1
MI3NTASTREA ANujL'A^IS /»E = FECT "F KELL-DRILLINiG rLUID5 D\ THF PSVSIDLDG 47- 1
" AMKJLUIS /,c-FECTS C= DSILLI^G MJC ZM THE S'. =F-:UILCIN3 CO 13- 3
81 A\MJLA:^:S /,PHYSIDLJGIC-AL. =r"ECTS :- ^IL-^PILLTM^ rjrs "IN T 5?- 2
MORPHOLOGY, CYCLICAL ACTIVITY, £MO IMN:RVATIDM /,«?;s~TT; GLANDS IN THE 22- 2
MOVEMENTS OF Tit HAY SCALLDF, ASSPPcCTEX I^RAD^A^" /, E -^EC*,3: D= WHTLE 37- 2
MUD ASS^SSME.NT CHr.MIIAL ANALYSIS n£Ff»:\C:- VDL'J^E /,DRILL 57- ?
13 ASSiSSy.r.MT C^i"1ICAL ANALYSIS REFfRf\CE V'LJ^3. CD, °A 12- I
" c;>i 3EhAvi;.^ j.~ TH: ;K;XI-C;M LI.^STE^, HC^AIUS AVr^r.cANjs* IN WATER i- i
11 &?:- TURTI^ITY DX1 T-II G^D'^T'-i AND -'ITA33LI: STAT: :c TH' CD°AL ^C^ 38- 1
11 A^D "URil-ITY ir: Ti-li: M^'lIDLIC ST^T:- c- 'hi ClP^i. ACSC^D^A C-RVI 3?- 2
" QN THE lE^VIDiR C= JUVI\'I^E ^ED HAKE, LHC^HYCIS C-U>S («AL«AUM) I 45- 2
11 CALCIFICATIJM ^AT: AKD °RDTEIiJ C DNC rN*" ATI ?\i / , I.VPC^JT ;MC£ 0= VC 39- 1
" CM THE ?!<;.VA.JrTE5 FU'ID, ST DI'FER^T STAGES G 11- 1
PAGE 3D
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HEYWDRJ TITLE INDEX P I
A T
S E
E M
N
NAVAL ORDINANCE RANG?.: VIEQUES, PUERTO RICO /,GRC*IH CHARACTERISTICS 19- 1
NirANTHES SJCCINE4 AND LE3NEREIS 3ULVPRI /.EFFECTS HF SALINITY CH.5N3F 0 39- 2
NEGATIVE 3ACTE3U IN SECI>"ENTS /,SENSITIVE ASSAY* iASED ON HYDROXY FAT 45- 2
NiiMATODES IN AN EXPERIMENTAL SYSTE'1 /»EFFECTS OF PiNTACHLOWHENOL ON 8~ 1
NiiREID PIJLYCHArTIS, MIAS7HES SJCCINEA AND LEONERirS CULV3RI /,EFF?CTS 39- 2
NERITINA RECLIVATA (MOLLUSCA: GASTSC'QDA) TC LABORATORY ECOSYSTEMS USE 35- 1
" 3ECLIVATA /,S3?E FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DIST^I*5 UTION CF THE 42- 1
NEURONS IN V,AL.a 10- 3
" DRILLING -LUID 3N SELECTED CC3AIS /,ErPSCTS C" ^N S3- ^
OIL AND oAS WELL D2ILLIN3 =L'JI3S /„ EIOCH=MIC^L MEASURES u* C-vl^AL METAB 55- 1
11 ADDED DRILLING MUDS TO LARVA: OF THE GRASS SHRIMP, ?AL^E"-1C^ETES IN 10- 3
S1 AND GAS WELL-DRILLING FLUIDS CM THE 3I3MASS AND CO^.VUNITY ST^UCTUR 58- 1
81 WELL DSILLIN3 FLUIDS I.M TH^ MA3I'\!E ENVIRD\'vE^lTi A LlTERiT'JRE ^EVI 43- 1
11 POLLJTICW ?E5Ea?CH STUDY FINAL R:°DKT 1 JU'JE 1971 /,"A1I^E 49- 1
" DRILLING MJDS DM THE CARISIE^M CDRAL MONTAST^EA .^X'JJLA1IS /,?HYSID 58- 2
61 /.SESPDNSES :F MAC?0!:EMTHCS CCLCMI7.I.MG EST'JAII/O1: SEDIM'NTS C3NTAMI 59- 2
ONISCOIDEA) /,D3IE.JTATIC:j ANC SOCIAL 3EHAVIOR IN THE S JP? ALITT DR 5L ISO 30- 2
ORDINANCE 3A.MGE: VljiS'JEi. PUERTO .RICO /jGRCWT^ CHflRlCTF^IS^lCS 3F REE 19- 1
ORGANISMS /tACJTE AND SU'iLETHAL EF=ECTS Dp WHCLE USED 2RILLIMG FLUIDS 56- 1
ORIENTATION AND SDCI.4L SEHAVI03 IN THE SUPRALIT^DR AL ISD?CD LIGI3 >X3T 30- 2
OSMOTIC CDNDITID.XiS /^EFFECTS OF PE.MT5CHL3R3PHEM2L CPCP) AND 2,4-OINITR 7- 3
OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF DRILLING MuDS ^N THE CALCI=ICATIDN RATE AND FR 49- 2
OVERSIGHT /f DRILLING M'JD RESEARCH-- 48- 1
OXYGEN CONSUMPTIJM Cc TISSUES CRDK THE 3LU: CRV39 CALLINECTES SA?I^US» 7- 3
OYSTER, CRAS5CST3EA VI^GINICA /,CHANGES IN THE F^EE AMINC ACID P03L DU 49- 3
P
PALAEMONETtS PUGIC /, ACCJPIULAflCN, TISSUE DIST'RISUTIDN AMD DEPURATION 33- 2
58 PUGIG: RELITIDN TC K3LTIMS AND cXPDSUR: TC PARITE /,3ARI 7- 1
18 PUGICj IN RELATION TC THE MOLT CYCLE. M.S. THESIS /»5ARI 6- 1
51 PUGI2 /9CILIARY STRUCTURES IN THE BRANCHIAL UNICELLULAR G 21- 2
11 PJGIC) AND A FISH CCYPRIKDDDN VASIEGATUS) (ABSTRACT) /,CC 13- 2
13 INTERMEDIUS /»COMPARATIVE TDXICITY CF CFFSHCSE 4^30 DIL-AO 10- 3
" PUGIC /,CD^PARATIVE TDXICDLDGY AMD PHARMACOLOGY CF CHLORC 54- 1
" PUGID (ABSTRACT) /,COMPARATIVE ULTR5 STRUCTURE C- ^HREE TY 20- 2
" PUGIC /,E-FECT DF SODIUM PEMT1CHLCROPHENATE DN EXCS'
-------
TITLE IMDFX
P
A
G
PENTACHLOROPHENATE
A?JC 2»4-CIMT50?H:NOL
AMD 2.4-DINIT30PHENOL
C,M RESPIR.5TICM IN C1UST5C=ANS
CN ^EPATC? AXC3F ATIC ENZYMES I
:M THE IRASS SHRI
F'ICNETES PUGII1, A
P-JSID, IN RELATIC
P'JGIC, IKi RELflTIO
PiENTACHLORDPHENOL
:|
/.INHISITIC.N DF LIKS SESENE^ATICN
(MA-PCP) TC THE GRASS SHRIMP, PftL
T3 THE GRASS SHRIMP, PALArMONETSS
IM THz GRASS SHRIMP, •> AL A :K DM ET~S
CPCP) IK MEinBENiTHIC COMMUNITIES ESTABLISHED IN AM P
DM THE *!EID?ENTH1C NSFUQDrS IN AN EXPERIMENTAL SYST
:1 "N THE D2V:LOP'-1SMT OF ESTUAR1NE COMMUNITIES /.EFFECT
Cl (PC?) AND 2,4-DINITROP.HSNC;. CD>JP) DX T'! THS G^aSS SHRIMP, OALAIMONET
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Qr SECI.V.."NTS: A SUCCESSIO'JAL PERSPECTIVE /,EF'cCT
PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS AMD MICSC3iaL IMFECTI'IM 0= THE ^c^P BUILDING CORA
STATUS /SFLUCROMETSIC DETERMINATION DF AlEtiOSINE
AND 3I3CHE''1ICAL INVESTIGATIONS G "• TH~ TOXICITY OF
AND HI3T3PATHOLOGICAL EVALUATION C .- OITH IPC AaB^M
AND 4ISTDPATHCLC3ICAL EVALJATIuN C- THE TOXICITY
EFFECTS OF OIL-DRILLING ?4UDS 0>3 THE CARIJ3EAM CCRAL
NUCL50T
PEMTAC
T E TQXI
MONT
-
ECTS
RILLING ?-!UDS
1EEF C1RALS
PODOCYTES
POLLUTANT
POLLUTION
"
IN THE G'SASS SHRIMP, PALAE^ONETES PU5I2 /.SY^ICYTIAL
TCXICITY T C CRUSTACEANS /, MD'.T-RELAT : C SUSC E'TI3 :LI
NiATU^E A
T AND RE
RESEARCH (UN^U 3LIS ,HED) / f A9P1ICA ULITY CF XEUTI^A R = C'.IVATA
ScSESRCH STUDY FINAL R=°2RT 1 JUME 197^ /,MA^IXE GIL
POLYCHAETES, NEAMTHES SUCCIN2A AUQ LEO-JEREIS CJLVE1I /^EFFECTS OF SALI
POLYMERIC 3ETA-HYDlGXYiL.KAMDATES F30M ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES AND 3ACILL
POOL DURING iNVIRONMtNTAL STRESS IN] THE GILL TISSUE Tf THE OYSTER, CRA
18 C? THc CD'IAL ACRCPCRA CERVICD1NIS /,E"FECT 1= EIG^T 3'JTER C3NTIME
11 OF AC«?G'33A C1RVICORNIS. M.S. THESIS /, EFFECTS C? 'JRILL :1UD ON T
11 /, RECOVERY 3Y THE CORAL ACRCPDRA CERVICDRMIS AFTE^? DRILLING MUD E
POOLS Jr TWO NESilD PCLYCHAE'ES , NEAMTHES 5UCC1NEA A^D L-.DMEREIS
PREOATION 3Y MELLITA 2'JI MQUI ES PErfF3R -U A DN S^DIM'NTARY MIC^CmL
PREDATORS /, MODIFICA
NS
CULVE
CDMMU
EXCLU
CYTOP
JF ESTUA7I.ME SEDIMtNTARY MIC133I1TA 3Y
PHEMOLT DUCT'JLE RiFO R.V ATION: 3 EPLACE:1rMT OF CILIARY 0RCCESSES 3Y
PREPARED GENERIC DRILLIN'3 -LJIDS TC MY3IOS CMYSIDCPSIS 3AHIA) /i^CUTE
PRESERVATION 0- ESTUARINE SE^I'-IEMTS =03 LIPID iN-lLVSIS CF 3I3.W3SS COMM
PRIMARY CHEMDSENSOSY NEURONS IN WALKING LEGS OF THE LOiSTEl, HDMiRUS A
PROCAM8ARUS CLARXII FED ELDDEA CEG1RA DENSA) A'JD ITS PRODUCTS OF D"C1M
PFSOCEDURES DESIGNED TO MAINTAIM HEAT TRANSFER EFFICIENCY /, BIOCHEMICAL
PROPERTIES OF 3E3I?ENTS: * SUCCcSSIONAL PERSPECTIVE /, EFFECTS Or MA»?I
PROTEIN Cu\'CZNTRAT;CM. PH.D. DISS ER^ATIDNi /,EC1=;CTS 0- DRILLING FLUID
" CCvJCi.\'TR.iT:ON /.IMPORTANCE 0= *!ONITC3IN!3 METABTLIC RECOVERY IN
PUERTO RICD /,GRJKTH CHAi?ACTIR ISTICS 0= REEF-BUILDING CORALS WITHIN AN
PLIGIO /,ACCU'-1ULATICNS TISSUE DISTRIBUTION AND DE^JSATIUN OF 1E,N]ZDCA)^Y
11 .RELATION TD MOLTING AND EXPOSURE TD lA^ITE /,?ARIUM, STRDNTI'JM
11 I>J DELATION TD THE MCLT CYCLE, K.S. TH:SIS /,ciRIUM, STRONTIUM
n /.CILIARY STRUCTURES Itf THE jRANCHIAL 'JNTCELLULA'J 3HNOS OF THE
:| AMD A FISH CCYPSINiQDCN VA.RIEGATUS) (ABSTRACT) /.COMPARATIVE TOX
11 /.COMPARATIVE TCXICOLC5Y AND PiARHACQLTSY DF C'HL DRDPHENDLS: STUD
11 (ABSTRACT) ^COMPARATIVE ULTRAST3UCTJR E ^ THREE TY°ES DF T = SUME
" /.rF~ECT u? SCDILJM P ENT ACHuORC^HENATr 3N EXOSKEL.-TAL CALCIUM IN
:I /.EFFECTS DF EARITE AND USED DRILLING *lu:-S ON CRUSTACEANS, WITH
" MOLT-RELATEC TDXICJTY AND INHIBITION OF Ll^3 REGENERATION /,*:F
11 3Y SCJIUM PENTACHLQRDP'HENATE /, IN.HI3ITI ON 0= LI'-'.B REGENERATION
PAGE 82
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•' /t?:-Ys:jiQ3::AL ;N; IIST^M-HDLO^CAL iv *L-J£T::\ 2- THE TCXI:ITY 52- 3
11 I. ^'PAPA'TVE •'C.?F:*0_C3Y, CYCLICAL ACTIVITY, flVC T^NKRVA^ITN / 22- 2
11 II. ?^."CL7 DUCTILE REFTR:-;.17I3N: ,75 ^L AC'-.'' ENT IF CILIARY o^S'SSS 23- 1
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11 IM >4ELATIJ!V T1 "h~ :'3LT CYCLE /t^XICITY "- SC3IU* ">E.MT^C HL 3RDP 11- 2
11 I.M aE.ATIj^ T; THE MC..T C'CLE / ,ULT1A STIUCTU' *L C-U'.S-S IMD'JCED 20- 1
11 c;CjR.^c\'c: :F T-JAMSITTIY CILIARY ;XINEM:S A55^cT£,Tr"» ;JITH TM? s 21- i
PYRENE A.MC 3 2MC ;i INTHxA :=.ME IX TH^ 3RASS SH5I?P, ?ALA JW?N=T"S P'JGTC / 33- 2
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QUINQUIESPrRFORATA !3N 5jDI-1rMiRY MICR^SIAL CCMK'JMTY 5T3UCTJ3Z /».:FC5 55- 2
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R/liNGE: VUSUiS, PJE.ti: ^ICC /,GlCAiTH CHAR lCTr.MS A-^:R 31I^LINl M'J" IX^CSU^E 30- 1
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" HA,<£f J^jC.iY:iS 3HUSS -CW:L^AU^> II. Irr-iCTS JM r5T.^3-I3HMEv»!T SiHUV 45- 1
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111 BUI^C:NJ C33A1_ MCXTASTR?A A^JNJL.iRIS /,E=FiC'rS :F 33'LLI\'3 M'JD CM 18- 3
11 CuRiLS: i lEVIiW /»r"FzCTS 3- jRILLI^G ^LUIDS EN 1?- 2
11 Bj:_ciN3 ;U?^LS W:THI:J AW^ ;X'C^N;L n A %'Ava^ :^IINA\IC" RANG": is- i
" C2*ALS /f.5hrSIOLC3ICAl " = r5C'S IF D"I.LIN~, MUuS 3>j 59- 1
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RESPONSE C.= 'Hi MA?I\1 ".I C^C -DJLINT, CC'-'r-'UNTTY ST^UCT'J^^ T3 CL5ANIN' PR 2- 1
RESPONSES 3F 3£V:LJrIN5 ;5T'jAi?i:J= MACRCiiHN7HIC d3M^"jNI*I"S TO C3TLLIN3 63- 1
11 3F ,VAC3C-!:MTni3S CCL-NIZI'MG ~S7JA^IM~ Stf^IMrN'TS CI^TA^I N$T£? 59- 2
71 3F SIL;C72-3- SCLiiSAC^INIA.V CZ^ALS TJ :;ULL:\'G FLUIDS USzD IM 64- 1
11 DF 7-"! H£S'-U7Y?IC C'J.^AL KACRACIS DIC^CTIS ^X^DS^D 7D 37ILLIN 40- 1
11 3F 7HE Hr^MATY:>IC CJ.1AL ^ADSaCIS C"C«CTIS 5Xor!Si3 TC DULLIN 41- 1
RHITHRQPANOPSUS ^SaiSII ANJ3 C 4LLI MrCTiS Si?l2JS X.FFFIC7S DF SZLL'BL: 4- 2
" HA^ISII A'NJO C1LLI\=CTZS S1PICJS /it=F=C'S Cc SCLU^LE 5- 1
RICO /iG-?L'w7.H C-Ha^aCT5^lS7:CS ^F R f JF-^L'IL^IXG C3R1LS 'JITHT-N f.MD EXT"-»? 19- 1
ROSETTE 3cAN33 IM THE GILLS CF 7'-!E GxASS S^J THE ~R*1 A'-'INQ ACI1 '32JL ?F ACRC'O 14- 1
SALINITY CHA.\5: :X THZ F^-'E AV,;^ ACI3 F^C^S J' 7k": ME^II" ^ILYC^S'THS 39- 2
SANDS IN. Kj:JM^3 i^.-vA-!^ /,=? = r,:T3 :P 1IL A\3 G ^S W EL L-^^LLIMG CLUIC 53- 1
SAPious /,:HARACTE^IS^ICS 3F a c.ic2+) -ACTINTED ATP:,SE ^X^M THE H=PAT 34- i
" U^DZ^ SIr-EllrXT CSKD7IC CDK3I7ION5 /,^PFEC7S 3F FENTACMLC^rjoH 7- *
11 /,=F = i:T3 :c S^UM 3,-.xj7ACHLDS:P'HENiA7r: AN3 2, A-ri^I'lS'HrNSL 2 34- 2
11 /,ZF = EC75 :c SJLU-Lr FRftCTTDMS C= USEH LIGHT-W'IGHT LIGN^S'JLFO 4- 2
11 /fiF=^LTS Tr SSLJ'LE rlACTICNS ~= ^IlLINiG ^LUITS "X ?EV=L^PME 5- 1
SCALLOP, A^GDr'ECTIM I^5ADI^\'S /,CP~ = C75 j= n"iCL= D^I^L"\i3 V'JD 5K^ SELE 37- 2
SCLERACTINIAN CC^A.S 7C DRlLi-IMG FLUIDS U5EC IM 7H" MA1IM? SMVIRIKMENT 64- 1
SEft URCHI.M FER7ILIZA7I1W AMD .EARLY DEVELOPMENT /,E"FEC'S ?'= nJ"I'JM SUL 56- 2
PAG: S3
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KEYWORD TITLZ INDEX P I
A T
•j* —
o C
E M
S
SiEA URCHIN FiR'i ILIIATION A>JD CEVELOP^EMT C JNPU"»LISTED REPORT) /,?R3JEC 57- 1
ISIEAWATER /,E=FECTS c= OIL AND GAS WE^L-DRILLING =LU3Ds CN TH~ SIOMASS sa- i
SEDIMENTARY MIC.ROJIOTA /,BICCKrMICAL DETERMINATICX 0~ 3IOMASS AND COMM 66- 2
11 MIC«D^:AL CCMMUNITY STRUCTURE /,EF=ECTS OF BICTURBATION AN 65- 2
81 '-lICRjSIAL 3IDMASS AND PHYSIOLOGICAL. STATUS /,FLUORO!*ETRIC 17- 1
13 "-UC?03IO~A BY EXCLUSION OF t^I3~MTHIC PREDATORS /, N'OOI^ICA 31- 2
SiEDIMENTS /,CYCL1M3 OF XE.NDBIDTICS THROUGH MARINE AND ESTU^RINE 16- 1
11 A SUCCZS3IQK.il PERSPECTIVE /,E=FCC'S CF MARINE 2ENTHOS CM 55- 1
" /f"U.lA-1IC ACID ASSAY IN 33- 3
" PCR LI3ID ANALYSIS Oc 3I1MASS CCMMUMTY STRUCTURE ^^ MIC^OBI 31- 1
11 CD.MTJF.IMATZO WITH DRILLING MJD CiDNTAININS DIESEL OIL /»RE$PC 59- 2
" /.SENSITIVE AS5AV, EASED ON HYDRDXY =ATTY ACIDS -RDM LI^C^CSL 46- 2
11 /,S^7IAL DI5TSICUTITM CF BIOCHEMICAL °A1 A^ETE ^S INCIC^TINS 32- 1
SENSITIVE INDICATORS C^ aQ'JATIC POLLUTANT -QXICITY TO CRUSTACEANS /,M9 52- 2
" ASSA^, 3ASED CN HYDRDXY PATTY ACIDS =RZM LIPDpDLYSACCH1RIDE 46- 2
SiETTLING IN THE L03STER HO.^AnUS AMERIC-4NJS /j3=HAVI03 1MH SU^STR^TE SE 5- 2
SHELF BILLING MUDS JN THE C ftLCIc ICATI2N RATE iND -REE A"I^JO ACID 'COL 49- 2
SMcLL MOVcME^T^ CF THE 3AY SCALLOP, ARGCPECTEM I.^RIDIAMS /,EJECTS OF 37- 2
11 SPINATICM IN M£LQN3EwA CORCNi: SU5SPECIES CHARACTERISTIC ?R SIZ 36- 2
SHBRT-TERM EXPOSURE TO DRILLING MUDS: CALCIFICATION R^TE AND PROTEIN 39- 1
SHRIMP, PALAEMONE-TES P'JGIO /.ACCUMULATION, TIS3UE DISTRIBUTION' A^D DEP 33- 2
81 PALAiMCNETES PUGIO: DELATION TC MCLTIMG AND EX^CSJ^j TC BARTT 7- 1
31 PALAEMCNETES PUGIO, IN RELATION TC T-!E .^OLT CYCLE. M.S. THESI 6- 1
" PA.AEf-'ONETES PUGIO /,CILIARY STRUCTURES IN THE B^AMCHIAL UNICE 21- 2
" y'ALAiMONETES I'JT ER-1EDIUS / f CDMPA1ATIVE TOXICITY IF C=FSHORE AN 10- 3
" PALAEMONETiS PJGIO /.COMPARATIVE TOXICCLZGV AND ?HARV)ACCLC3Y C 54- 1
81 ?ALAEMON:ETES PJGID (ACST^ACT) /, CCMP AR ATI VE ULTRA STSUC'U^E OF 20- 2
" EXPOSED TO HEXAVALr.MT CHROMIUM /.CUTICULA* LESICNS INDUCED IN G 23- 2
" ?ALAEMO.NHT"S PUGID /,EFFECT OF SODIUM 3E NT AC HLOROPHENATF ON EX 6- 2
!l PALAEMOKETES PUGIC /, EFFECTS 0= 5ARITE AND USED TRILLING MUDS 12- 1
11 °ALAcMONETES P'JGIO: MZLT-RcLATED TOXICITY ANC INHIBITION OF L 12- 2
" FCLLDWI.MG EXPOSURE TO HEXAVALENT CHIO^I'JM /9 HISTOPA^HOLCGICAL A 26- 1
-1 EXPOSED TO CHROMIUM* -iMT 1CHIOR OPH =\CL, SND DIT HIOCARl AMAT5S /» 32- 1
" PALAEKON2TES PUGIO, 3Y SODIUM 3EN"ACHLO^OPHEMATE /,INHIBITION 53- 1
11 PALAEXONETES P'JGIO /, PHY SICLDGIC AL AND HISTOPATHCLOGICAL EVALU 54- 2
91 PALA£,W.ONETE5 PU3ID / f PHYSIOLOGICAL AMD il 5TOPATHCL CGlC AL EVALUA 52- 3
ei PALAEMGN'ETES P'JGIC. I. COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY, CYCLICAL ACTIVI 22- 2
n PALAcWDNHTES P'JGIO, II. PREMOLT DUCTULE RE=CkMATICM: .REPLACEME 23- 1
n ?ALAE:-:OKETES PUGIO /.SYNCYTIAL NATURE AND PHAGCCYTIC ACTIVITY 22- i
" PALAEMNETES PUGIC, AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE MOLT CYCLE /,TO 11- 1
51 PALAfMONETES PUGIO, IN RELATION TC THE MOLT CYCLE /,TOXICITY 2 11- 2
71 EXPOSEC TO TWO DI7HIOCARSAPATE 2IOCIDES /, ULT1ASTRUCTU^ AL AND H 24- 1
EI EXPOSED TO A DJTHIOC AR Bfl^ATE 3IOCIDE /, ULTR ASTRUCTURAL AND HIST 25- 1
Cl PALAZWQNE7ES PUGIO, IK RELATION TG THE MOLT CYCLr /,ULTRA STRUC 20- 1
" PALAEKONETES PUGID: OCCURRENCE 0" TRANSITORY CILIARY AXONFM5S 2l- 1
SILICATE GRAIX SHA3E, STRUCTURE, AMD LOCATION ON THE EIOMASS AND COMMU 45- 1
SLOUGHING AND RE-01MATICN OF THE DUCTULE /,ULTRA STRUCTURE OF AN EX2CRI 21- 1
SNAIL N5RITI.XA TECLIVATA /.SOf^E FACTORS INJPLUE^CING THE DISTRIBUTION 0 42- 1
SOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN TWE SUPRALITTORAL ISOPOD LISIA EXOTICA (CRUSTACEA: 30- 2
SODIUM PEkTACKLQRjPHENATE ON rXOSKELcTAL CALCI'JM IN THE 3R3SS SHRIMP, 6- 2
" PEtoTACHLCRJPHENATE AND 2,4-DINITROP-* :NOL ON RESPIRATION IN CRUS 9- 1
11 PEMTACHLORC^HENATE AND 2,4-DINITROFHFNOL ON HEP ATOP ANCREATIC EM 34- 2
" PENTACHLCRCPHENATE /,INHIBITION 0s LIMB REGENERATION IN THE GRA 53- 1
" PEKTACHLCROPHEWATE C^A-PCP) TC THE GRASS SHRIMP, ?ALA E."-10N'ETES P 11- 1
51 P5NTACHLCRJPHE1MATH TJ THE GRASS SHRIM', PALA EMD.\ETE S PU1IO, IN 11- 2
» PENTACHLCROPHENATE IN THE GRASS SHRIMP, ?ALAEMCNET?S PU3IO, IN 2C- 1
SOLUBLE FRACTIONS OF USED LIGHT-HEIGHT LIGNCSULFONATE TYPE MUD AND HEX 4- 2
11 F.RACTICNS OF DRILLING -L'JIDS DM DEVELOPMENT Or CRA3S, RH'ITHROP 5- 1
PAGE S4
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\IYi-; D" D TITLE INDEX ? I
A T
E M
S
SPATIAL DIS'lI^TID^ ": 31 DC-:">ID AL PA 'AMETEsS IXJICATI!^ ^.IDKASS AND 32- 1
SPECTRUM C-12 MI"'2: = -7 IP CrL'LS 'M TS = VJALKI&; L~D-S 2- "H" -:.1S7'5 -IDMA^'J 18- 1
SPINATION Ifc ^LDM^EMD CD^i^A: SU^S^ECIES : 1AE G'/STED, C?A S3D STi? EA VI,niMTDA /,CHANG 49- 3
STRONTIUM AND CALCIUM LFV2LS IM 7HE : XDSKILcT2M, HEP AT 2F i\' C3EAS AND A? 7- 1
" A\D CALCIUM IT,1 T-C: ;-XDSKELE7AL AMD Sr:F7 TISSUES DF T'-*E G^ASS 6- 1
STRUCTURE 7C CLi'HiMIXG 'RDCEDUnES DE3IGMJD "3 V.ilNTKM -*E'i7 T^CMSe = ? E~ 2- 1
11 :- C:L:MIZIM '-IA^I^? Mic«c3i3T3 /,-F-E:T Dr SILICATE G^AIN s 45- i
" AXD LZC^l"^ DX TH- 3I2^A5S AMD CDM.lUNilTY STRUCTURE 0= CCLC 45- 1
!» /,E.= FE:73 3r 3IC7L4" 3 AT ICM AMD ?R = DATTn\i BY MJLLITA C!JIMS'JIES 55- 2
11 D- HIC.1LDI27A THAT CDLCKIZE SANfCS IM PUIV'NJIMG S'AWATE7". /,cFFE 55»- 1
11 IN ESTUA"?I^- DETlIT/i1. MICRQFL'DRA /, MGMSELE DTIVE ^IDCMjMIDAL 56- 1
11 DF SjF7-:CTTJi' ?7Ki7HIC CD.V ',U VJI7I "S I vi 7HJ VI^I'ilTY Cc TH" 75 '57- •>
STRUCTURES IM THE jRAMDHIAL UNICILLULA< 3L^ND5 0- "HE 3R.ASS SHSI^o, 3A 21- 2
SU3LETHAL --"'iCT3 Dc v/^OLE USED DSIL.-I^G FLUIDS DM REP1ESEMTSTIV" "STU 56- 1
31 "'ETAjCj-iD '?ESP:\SES DF 7-^E HER-*-UTY?ID DD^AL .^ADRICIS OECACTI 40- i
SUBSPECIES CHADADTTRIS'ID ZR SIZE .^ELA"ED? /,S-«F-L S^I'JATIDN IM MFL2NG 36- 2
SU3STRATE 3rLED7ID'J DUII'JG L£"VAL iFT'LIMG I'J 7H,-: t.C'S'rE7 HCMA?US AMER 5- 2
31 EX'TSU^ES /,J!= = EC73 JF C?ILLIMG "SUDS CM :EH2Vi::? Dz THE AM-1? 1- 1
SUCCINEA AMD L^DME^EIS CULVE3I /,EFFECTS D~ SALINITY CHADS' DN THE r1* 3?- 2
SULFATE Dfv SEA U?{C^I.M =E'<7ILI Z.iTICM ANJ :A.1LV DE V^^C'K -:M7 /,E = =cD7S Dc 56- 2
SUPRALITTORAL ISQPDD LIGIA EXD7ICA CCRJSTflDEA: DMISDD'DEA) /,DRIEMTAT 30- 2
SUSCEPTIBILITY AMD REGENTjR UI Vi L1M3 51Z«T.-i IS S2M5ITIV? IXCICA7DRS 3F 52- 2
SYNCVTIAL '.A'U^E A'JD P^A3CDY"ID ACTIVITY C^ TH = B^iMC'HIAL PODDIYTES IN 22- 1
T
TftSTc SPECIALIST /, NA5^3W-3F -CT!? JM CHE '-ICTEC E ^TDR CELLS IM THE '.v'UKING IS- 1
TEGUMENTAL 3LAMD3 IK THE 3ILLS OF TH: GRASS SHlIKPt °A_3EyDNETES P'JGIO 20- 2
TELEOST Uw EDflMDDEr-' D'VELDPHEMT /,D,^ILLIM3 FLUID E--ED7S DX 14- 2
TERRESTRIAL AMD -3=SHWA7^3 7CD3YST~-'-lS: A LI7E^A71J'>^ REVIEW /,-ATE AMD 32- 2
TEXAS rLDU'IS 3ARDE.M JiMXS GUL7 "= MEXICO /»S7?'JCTbi?5 C~ SD'T-^DTTDM 3F 57- 2
THESIS /»34.s:j'-'-t 3"lDfv7IJM AMD CiLDI'JM IM THE :XD5' Y.^ EME AM? D EI^T (A) ANTHR A 33- 2
TISSUES DF T.1E G^SS SHRI>',-, l?i ?ALAEMCNET = S PUilD /, PHYSTDLDGICAL AMD H 54- 2
PAGE 35
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K2YWCRD TITLE INDEX P I
ft T
G E
E M
I
TOXICITY CF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM TO THr GRASS SH??!*0 °ALAEMONETES PUGIO 52- 3
" AND CHEMICAL ;CMPDSI7ION CF USED DRILLING MUDS /,SURVEY 2F TH 44- 1
11 Or DRILJ-ING-yUD ilCClDES TO DEVELOPING rSTUARIM: ^ACROaENTHTC 62- 1
11 CF 5CDIUM PENT ACHLC2CPHF.M ATE ^NA-^C13) T3 THE G?ASS SHRIMP, PA 11- 1
" C= 5CJIJM PEMTACHLCRCPhENATE TC THE G1AS5 SHRI^?, PALAEMQNETE 11- 2
TOXICOLOGY AND PHARFACDLOC-Y OF CHLDR3PHENCLS: STUDIES D\: THE GRASS SHR 54- 1
TRANSFER H^FICIZ^CY /,313CHEMICAL ANALYSIS Cz THE IcSPjMSc 0" THE MA^I 2- 1
TRANSITORY CILIARY AXCM2M23 ASSOCIATED WITH THE SL3UGMING i.MD REFORMAT 21- 1
TURBIDITY DM THE G32WTN A?^D META3SLIC STATE 0s THE CIP^L ACRQ»1R.1 CERV 38- 1
11 2,M THE r^ETABDLIC STATE 0- THE CC^AL ^C'OPCRA CERVICORMIS? C 38- 2
U
U1.TRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE ANTENNAi. GLAND, MI3GUT, HE? UDP'iNCRE ASt 26- 1
" AND HISTDLOGICAL STUDY Cr IE GE^JE 3ATIV E CHANGES IM THE 24- 1
" ^J HI5TGL3GICAL STUDY CF DEGENERATIVE CHAMGES LtAlI^3G 25- I
" CHANGES INDUCED 3Y S3DIUM 'E,MT3CHLORDP'-iEMATE IN THE GR 20- 1
UI.TRASTRUCTURE C.- TH3E: TY'ES DF TEGUK=NTAL GLANDS IM THJ GILLS OF THE 20- 2
" OF AN £XOCRINE OESMAL GLAMC IM THE GILLS 2F THE GRASS S 21- 1
UNICELLULAR GLANDS Or THE GRASS SH7IMP, ?ALA E'-IJNET ES PUGIC /,CILIARY S 21- 2
URCHIN ^S.^TILIZATICN AMD EARLY DEVcLOP"1EMT /,E"PECTS C~ 3A?I'JM SJLrATE 56- 2
11 FERTILIZATION AMD DEVELOPMENT (UNPUBLISHED ^EPC^T) /,'REJECT ^5 37- 1
UROPHYCIS CHUSS CkALTAJM) I. ESTABLISHMENT CF .'EHAVIDRIL BASELINES: P 45- 2
11 CHUSS CWIL?AUM) II. EFFECTS TN ESTftBLI SHMEMT BEHAVIORAL ^ASE 46- 1
V
VARIEGATUS) (ABSTRACT) / ,C2K«>AR ATI VE TQXICITY DP WASTE CHILLING -L'JIDS 13- 2
VICINITY CF THE TEXAS =LD,^ER GARDEN 3ANKS GUL- CF MEXICf- /» STRUCTURE C 67- 2
VIEQUES, PUERT3 .^ICD /, GrOl-JTM CHARACTERISTICS D- REEF-.'L'ILDING CDRALS 19- 1
VIRGINICA /.CHANGES IV THE F^EE AKIN3 ACID POOL DURING ENVIRONMENTAL S 49- 3
W
WflLBAUH) I. ESTABLISHMENT DF 3EHAVIC9>AL 3ASELIMES: PR'^GIESS REPjRT Cl 45- 2
WALKING LEGS CF THE ID3STE2, HDMAR'JS A^E^ICAMUS /,IN=LJENCE Oc D^ILLIN 17- 2
" LEGS 3- THE L^JSTE1? HCMA.^JS 1M1RICSNUS: TASTE SPECIALIST /,NA IB- 1
WASTE DRILLING FLUIDS TC A CRUSTACEAN (P AL At -IC'JETES °UGID) AND A FISH 13- 2
WATER COLU'-iN A;JD SUBSTRATE EXPJSJRES /^EFFECTS C = DRILLING MUDS DN BEH 1- 1
WEIGHT LIGMCSULFDNATE TYPE MUD AMD HFXiV^LENT CH^OMIUf. OW THE COMPLETE 4- 2
WILBAUH) II. E-'ECTS 0\« ESTABLISHMENT BEHAVIORAL BASELINES: PROGRESS 46- 1
X
XENOBIOTICS 'H12UGH MARINE A^D EST'JA^IMr SEDIMENTS /.CYCLING OF 1£- 1
PAGE 36
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AUTHOR IK3E
PAGE 87
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AJTriD1? IKCEX
A
ANDREWS, AUSTIN K., JOINT AUTHOR.
RESULTS ZF A*l AOAPTIVE ENVI RDI^E MTAL ASSESSMENT MODELING W2SKSH3' CONCERNING
POTENTIAL IS^ACTS D? DRILLING ,iuis AMD CUTTINGS ON THE MARINE
ENVIRONMENT/, 1-2
UTEMA, JELcE
EFFECTS DF BILLING '1U3S CN BEHAVIOR Or THE 4MERICAK LOBSTER, H3MARUS
AMERICANJS, IK WATEP CDLUf-'N AND SUBSTRATE p X'CS'JRES/ « 1-1
ATEMA, JELLE, JOINT AUTHOR.
3EHAVICR A,\iD SLSST^ATE S2LFiCTi:i\i DURING LA^VSL SETTLING IN THE LI?3STrR
INFLUENCE Dr D5ILLINS MUDS 2^ TH= PRIMARY CrirMOSENSO^Y NcURCMS IM WALKINS
LEGS 0= THE LD3STSR, H3MAR'JS Aw,r ^ ICAMUS/ » 17-2
NARROW-SPECTRUM CHr«!3RSC = PTCa CELLS IK Tri? WALKING L:G3 CF THE L3BSTPR
HCMARUS AMERICANOS: TASTE SPECIALIST/, 1S-1
AIJ3LE, GREGOR T.
RESULTS 3F A"J ADAPTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSif SSf-" 5N!T vOrELIMG W3RKSHC' CONCERNING
POTENTIAL. IMPACTS C~ D^ILLZN3 Mb OS AN? CJTTIMGS DN THE MARINE
ENVIRONMENT/, 1-2
B
BIVRSHAW, DIANA E., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3F DRILLING "-1UDS ON 3EHAVIDR CP TH£ AMERICAN LG*5. STER, H3MARUS
AMERICAMJS, IN W-ATER C3LJMN AND SU3STRATE £X3DSU"?ES/, 1-1
BATTEY, J,, JOINT AUTHOR.
CLCSICA^ EFFECTS 3F 3IL-DRILLING MUDS DM THC. CA7I33EAN CORAL MCNT1STREA
5/f 53-2
BENSON, P.H., JOINT AUTHOR.
BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THI- ^ESP3NSE OF THE '-1ARIMS MIC1D-OULIN3 CCMM'JNITY
STRUCTURE TO CLEANING PROCEDURES DESIGNED TC MAINTAIN: '^EAT TRANSFER
EFFICIENCY/, 2-1
BIGGS, O.C., JOINT AUTHOR.
SU3LETHAL XETA301IC RESPONSES OF THE H.ER^ATYPIC CC1AL MADRACIS OECACTIS
EXPOSED TO DRILLING "U3 ENRICHED WITH ~E^RQCHR3ME LIGNQS'JLFCNATE/ , 40-1
BOBBIE, RONALD J.
3I3CHF'1ICAL ANALYSIS C" THE RESP3MSE CF "HE MARINE MICIO'OULING COMMUNITY
STRUCTURE TC CLONING PROCEDURES DESIGNED T3 KAIMTAIM JEAT TRANSFER
EFFICIENCY/, 2-1
CHARACTERIZATION 0~ 3ENTHIC MICRDBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE ~Y HIGH RESOLUTION
GAS CHR3MA703RAPH.Y CF =ATTY ACID METHYL ESTERS/, 3-1
£FFtCT CF LIGHT 2K RIOMASS AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE ?~ ESTU13INE OE'RITAL
BOBBIE, RONALD J., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECT CF SILICATE GPAIN SHAPE, STRUCTURE, AMD LDC1TTDM «3N THE BIOMASS AND
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE C-F COLONIZING MARINE MIC1C3IOTA/ , 45-1
PAGE 83
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AUTHOR
B
BOBBIE, RONALD J., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 'Jr BICTU3EUIOM AND oRrDATIO^J ?,Y MELLITA QUIMQ'JIESPEIFORATA ON
SEUI 1EUTARY '-IICRCSIAL COMMUNITY ST3UCTU3r/ ,53-2
•EFFECTS 2- OIL A.\D GAS WELL-DRlLLIMG PLUIDS Z>N THE BTT^ASS AND COMMUNITY
ST8LCTU7- 0~ MICH32IDT4 THAT COLONIZE SANCS IN RUNNING SEA>IATSR/,53-l
NONSrLECTIVE BIOCHI.MICAL MHTHDOS FDR THE DETL'SM INATION 3= =UNGAL MASS AND
CO.IKJNITY STRUCTURE IN 5STUA'?INH DsT^ITAL MICRDPLDRA/, S6-1
8CILTON, SUZANNE, JDINT AUTHOR.
DRILLING MUD RESEARCH — OVERSIGHT/ , 48-1
3COKHOUT, CAZLYN G.
IFFECTS DF S3LU3LE FRACTIONS Zr DRILLING FLUIDS 3N D=V;L3PMENT O5 CRABS,
SHITHR^PANCF'ELS HA33ISH AND CILLINECT = S SAPZOUS/, J-l
=FFrCTS ^F S2LJ3LE FUCTID^S D- USED LIGHT- WrIGHT Li ^NTSUL-QNATE TYPr MUD
AND HEXAVALSNT CHROMIUM CN THF COMPLETE LARVAL DEVELOPMENT 0=
RHITHRCPAN3PEUS HA2RISXI AMD CALLINECT^S SA»IDUS/,4-2
BOTERO, LEONOR
3EHAVIDR AND SUBSTRATE SELECTION DURING LARVAL SETTLING IK1 THE LDBSTE3
HOMARUS AM=RICANUS/,5-2
30YER, LARRY F., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3F MARINE 3SMTHOS DN PHYSICAL PRDPSRTIES Dc SEDIMENTS: A
SUCCESSI3NAL PERSPECTIVE/ , 55-1
3RANNON, ANITA C.
3ARIUM, STRONTIUM A.\D CALCIUM IN THE EXDSKELETAL AND SCF^ TISSUES OF THE
GRASS SHRIMP, ? ALAEMCfcETES PUGIO, IN RELATION! TO THE MDLT CYCLE. M.S.
THESIS/,5-1
3ARIUM, STRuNTI'J"^ AND CALCIUM LEVELS IN THE -.XOS^ELETCN , HE PftTD PANCREAS ftNO
ABDGMINA^ MUSCLE Or THE GRASS SHRI'IP, °ALA5MDNET"S PUGIC: RELATION TC
MOLTING 4N3 EXPOSURE TO 3ARIT£/,7-l
EFFECT CF SCOIUM ?ENTACHLCR2'hEN4Tc 3N EXCSKELrTAL CALCIUM IN THE GRASS
SHRIMP, PALAE'-'C^ETES PUGIC/, 5-2
BRANNON, ANITA C., JOINT AUTHOR.
INHIBITION C= LI. "13 REGENERATIOM IN THE G^ASS SHRIMP, PALAEMQJJETcS °U3IO, 5Y
SODIUM FENTACHLC*CPH:NAT:/,53-l
PHYSIOLC3ICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL INVE STIGATICM5 "r THE TOXICITY OF
PENTACHLJROP*E,MCL TO CRUSTACEANS/ , .53-2
BRIGHT, TH3MAS J., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECT OF EIGHT 3UTf2 CONTINENTAL SHELF DRILLING MUDS ON THE CALCIFICATION
3ATE AND F^EE M-MKZ ^CIC FDOL OF T'HE CORAL ACRSP'IRA CERVICCRNIS/, 49-2
EFFECTS OF A.M 3F~SHC1E DRILLING FLUID ON SELECTED CC3ALS/, S3-2
EFFECTS OF D^ILLIMG FLUI3S (MUDS) AND TU13IDITY ON THE GROWTH AND METABOLIC
STATE OF THE CORAL ACROPD3A CE^VICORNI S, WIT-1 COMMENTS ON METHODS OF
NORMALIZATION FOR CORAL DATA/,38-1
PAGE 89
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AJT-ID'7 INDEX
B
aiHGHTt THCMAS J., JOINT AUTHOR.
IMPOSTANC5 Cc f-IDNITCSIMS KETAEDLIC RECOVERY IK THE C3RAL ACRCPO^A
CSSVIC3SNIS ArTEP SH-ST-T2^M EXPOSURE TC 33ILLIM3 MUOS: CALCIFICATION RATE
AND PROTEIN COMCENTR.UICN/ ,39-1
RECGVE3Y BY THc CO*AL AC3C?DRA CERVIC3RNIS A'=TE3 DRILLING MUD EXPOSURE. THE
FREE AMIN3 ACID »C3L/,5C-1
BURKE« TOM, JOINT AUTHOR.
ORILLIMG KUC RESEARCH — OVERSIGHT/, 48-1
C
CANTELMO, ANGELA C.
fFFrCTS 1r P.ENTASHj.CKD^H.E.N 3L C^C?) Ai\C 2 j^-CIKiIT RC3H^N?L OMP) OW THE IXYGrN
COMSUMPTIC.M OF TISSUES rWA THJ oL'J5 CSA3, CALLINtCTcS SAPIDUS» !JND = ^?
DIFFER5NT ZS'-ICTIC CD^DITICNS/, 7-3
EFFECTS 3F SD^IUM ?3MT iCHL 3 ROP'H tNATE fMD 2 ,4-ClNlTSO'H: N3L D^ RESPI^ATICM IN
CRUSTACcANS/f 9-1
CANTELMO, AN3ELA C., JOINT AUTHOR,
COMPARATIVE T3XICOLCjY AMD FHASMAC3LDGY DP CHLDXCP-^cMCLS 5 STUDIES DN THE
GRASS Smi'-IP, 'ALA-.MTKETI-S PUGIO/,54-1
PHYSIOLCJICAJ. AND BIOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS 0= THE TDXICITY 0"
PENTACHLJRCPHt.MCL TO C?USTACcANS/,53-2
CANTELMO, FRANK ^.
EFFECT 3F BASITE DM MEICFAUNA IN A FLOW-THROUGH EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM/,10-1
EFFECT Cr «>;NTACHL3R2PH;.\1CL CPC?) 3N FEID3ENTHIC CDVMUNITIES ESTABLISHED IN
AN EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM/,7-2
EFFECTS OF PENTASHLQ^DPHENOL DN THE ;V,EIC 3E?UHI C NEf-nTGDES IN AM EXPERIMENTAL
SYSTEM/, 3-1
CAPUZ20, JUDITH M.
DRILLIMG FLUID EFFECTS TO OrVELOPM EMTAL STAGES Cc THE AMERICAN LOBSTER/ , 1 0-2
CHEN, EDWA^Cf JOINT AUTHOR.
CHANGES IN THE F3EE AMItoO ACID POOL DU^IMG EMVl^OKXr.NTAL STRESS IN THE GILL
TISSUE 0= THE OYSTER, CRASSJSTREA VI3SIMICA/.49-3
CONKLIN, P. J.
COMPASATIVE TOXICITY GF OFFSHORE AMD OIL-ADDED D3ILLIM3 MUHS TO LA^VflE Cc
THE GRASS SH3IYP, 'AL AEM3NETES INTrRMEDI'JS/, 1 0-r
COMKLIN, P. J., JOINT AUTHOR.
MCLT-SELATED SUSCE^TIEILITY SND REGENERATIVE LIM3 GROWTH AS SEMSITIV".
INOICATCi^S Cr AQUATIC POLLUTANT ^CXICITY TO CRUSTACEANS/, 52-2
?HYSIOL03ICAL 3NJ HI 5T3PATHCLC 5IC AL EVALUATION 0~ THE TCXICITY 0? HEXAVALENT
CHROMIUM TO THE JRSSS SHSIV? PALAEMONETES P'JjIQ/,52-3
CONKLIN, PHILIP J.
COMPARATIVE TOXICITY OF ORILLIMG MUDS: SOLE Z~ CH^O^IUf-1 flMO PET33LEUF-!
HYOR3CA]?30.NS/f 13-1
PAGE 90
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AUTHOR INDEX
C
CONKLIN, PHILIP J.
COMPARATIVE 'QXICITY D^ WASTE DRILLING FLUIDS 1C A CRUSTACEAN C P AL AEMONETES
PUGI3) AMD A FISH (CYP3INDDC,\ VA3IEGATUS) /,I3-2
EFFECTS JF 3ARITE AND USED CHILLING ^UuS CN CRUSTACEANS, WITH PARTICULAR
SEFERE.MC:: TC THE Gf.ASS SHRIMP, PALAEMONETES 'USIS/,12-1
EFFECTS 3F TtJC DTT.HI DCARi A MATES 3N THE G3ASS SHRIMP, PALAEMOMETES PUGIO:
MOLT-RELATEC T3XICITY AND INHIBITION 3= LIMP REGENER ATIOM/, 12-2
TOXICITY C11 SCDIJV. PENT ACHLDSO^H EN5T5 CNA-PCP) TD THE GRASS SH?IMPf
PALAtMDNcTES P'JGIC, AT CIFFE1EMT STA5ES OF THE ^3LT CYCLE/, 11-1
TOXICITY OF SOJIUM P ENTACHLO^CPHSN'ATE TQ THE G3ASS SrfRIM't PAL A EMOMETES
PUGID, IN 3ELATI3N TC THE M2J.T CYCLE/,11-2
CCINKLIN, PHILIP J., JOINT AUTHOR.
COMPARATIVE TCXIC3L03Y A?JC ^.HARMACDLIGY ?F CHLOR JDHEMCLS^ STJDI5S IN THE
GRASS SH3I:1P, 'A^AEWCNETIS PJGIC/,34-1
CUTICULA1 LESIJN5 INDUCED IN G1ASS SHRIW? EXPOSED TO HEXAVALENT
CriSDMIUM/,23-2
EF-ECT C^ SODIUM PENTACHLORO'H 1NATH a^ EXCSKELETAL CALCIUM IN THE GRASS
SHRIMP, PALAEMDKETES PUGIC/,5-2
EFFECTS DP SDDIU'1 ?SMT4CHL3RCPriEMATE AND 2»4-3IN:T3aPHEN3L ONI RESPIRATION! IN
CRUSTACEANS/,9-1
INHI3ITI3.N Cr LI->15 R EGENER ATIC\' IN THE GSASS SHRIM', PAHEMO3ETSS PUGI1, BY
PENTACHLDRD?HEWATE/,53-l
PHYSIOLCGICAL AMD 5I3C.HE:-'I CAL INVE STIG.ATICMS Dr THE TCXICITY C^
PENTwCHL-ROPMcMOL T3 C 3UST ACEAMS/ , 53-2
PHYSIOLCGICAL AND HI5T3PATriOLOGI C AL EVALUATION 3F DITHlCCftRSAMATS TDXICITY
TC THE G.^ASS SH^IKP, PALAEMCMcTES PUGI3/,54-2
CONNER. S.J., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECT OF EIGHT 3UTER CCiMTINENTAL ShEL" DRILLING MUDS 2K THE CALCIFICATION
RATE AND FREE AKIM3 ACID ?3DL 3F THE CCRAL ACRDPD^A CERVIC3RNIS/, 49-2
CONNOR* S.J,, JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3F D^ILLIKG "LJIDS C?J1UDS) AND TUMIDITY CN THE GSCMTH A«43 METABOLIC
STATE OF THfc CDRAL ACRDP3RA CE RVICORMIS , KITH CC'-IKENTS CM METHODS OF
NORMALIZATIO. .-01 COSAL DATA/,33-1
IMPORTANCE 0- MaMITO^ING META3DLIC RECDVERY IN THE CD'RAL ACRCP3RA
CERVIC3RNIS AFTE5 SH3RT-TESK EXPOSURE TO DRILLING ^UDS: CSLCIrICATI3N R4TE
AND PROTEIN CO^CENTRATIC>J/,33-i
RECOVERY B/ THE CC1AL AC.?OPO?A CERVICORNIS A"TES DRILLING f-^UD EXPOSURE. THE
FREE AMIM3 ACID PCDL/,5C-1
CONNOR* SETH JOHN
EFFECTS 3F D3ILL MUD CM THE ~^EE AMIN3 ACID "DDL 0= ACROPC1A CERVICQRNIS.
M.S. THESIS/,14-1
PAGE 91
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AUTH.C? INDEX
C
CQSTLOW, JOHN D. , JCINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS DF SDLU3LE FRACTIONS C.= DRILLING FLUIDS ijN D"V iL:P>' = >JT DP CRASS,
3HITHR.3PAN3PJU3 -UxRISII AUD C ALLINECTT-S SAPIDUS/,5-1
EFFECTS OF SDLJ2LE '=2ACTICMS Or USED LTGHT- WCI GHT LI 3NTSu'L -C^ATE TYPE MUD
AND "icXAVALsMT CHSDf-llUM DN' T.iE COMPLETE LARV1L DEVELOPMENT H- CRABS,
3HITHRDPANOPEUS HARRISII AMD CALLIMSCT^S SAPICUS/,4-2
CRAWFORD* RICHARD 3.
DRILLING FLUID EFFECTS GN TtLEOST AND fCHIMODE5??' DZ VELDPMENT/, 14-2
EFFECTS DF A DRI^LI^J FLUID DM THE D2 VE LDP^ENiT 2P A TZLrDST AND AN
f 14-3
EFFECTS DF CHILLING -L'JIDS DM =K3RYC DEVELOPMENT/ » 15-1
GRIPE, G.M., JOINT AUTHOR.
ACUTr TCXICITY DF 5IGHT LA30xATCRY-P^cPA3ED GEM^RIC DRILLING FLUIDS TO
tfYSIDS C^YSIDD^SIS EAHIA)/,£3-3
CUOMO, M. CARMELA, JOINT AUTHOR.
zFF^CTS 3F C.7ILLIN3 MUDS CM 3EHAVIOR Cc 7nE 'V^RICAN LC"E3TE«?, M
AMERICANUS, IN (d^TER CDLJKN AND SU3STRATE iXPOSU^'r S/ , 1-1
0
D"ASARD, CHARLES N.
CYCLING OF X=NJ3IDTICS TH33UGH MARIN= AND zSTUARIM'E SEDIMENTS/, 15-1
D-ASARO, CHARLES N.« JOINT AUTHOR.
ACUTE AND SUSLcTHAL EFFECTS DF WHOLE USED DRILLING FLUIDS DN' R r
ESTUARIivIE OR3A.MISMS/,55-l
0/iLBO, C.E., JOINT AUTHOR.
RESPDNSES DF DEVELOPING ESTUARIK: MAC^DBENTHIC COMMUNITIES TQ DRILLING
MUDS/,63-1
OALLMEYER, D,, JOINT AUTHOR.
PHYSIOLOGICAL ?F=cCTS OF DIL-DRILLZNG MUDS DM THE CARIBBEAN CDRAL MCNTASTREA
ANNULARIS/,53-2
DAVIS, WILLIAM H.
FLUGR3.-1ETRIC DrTrRMlNATICN Oc ADENDSINE NUCLECTIDE DERIVATIVES A5 MEASURES
DF TH^ MICSD-CJLING, DET^ITflL iMD SEDIM5NTA1Y MICROB^ML BID^ASS AND
PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS/,17-1
DAVIS, WILLIAM M., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECT CF LIGHT DN 3ICMASS AMD COMMUNITY STRUCTURE 0= :S'UARI\'E
MICROBIGTA/,4-1
EFFECTS DF BIDTU^BATICN AND ?REDAT10N 3Y MELLITA QUIMQJI^SPERFIRATA DN
MICRSBIAL COMMJNITY STRUCTURE/, 65-2
NCNSELECTIVF EIDCHEf-'ICAL METHODS FDR THE DETERMINATION1 OF .-UMG4L MASS AND
COMMUNITY ST.1UCTJRE IN ESTUARIME CET^ITAL ?IICS3FLCRA/t i6-l
DEANS, CHRISTINE H., JOINT AUTHOR.
RESPDNStS OF MUCRDBES.-JTHC5 CCLOMI1ING ZSTJARI^JE SEDIMENTS CONTAMINATED WITH
DRILLING MUD CONTAINING DIESEL OIL/, 59-2
PAGE 92
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4UT1C3 INDEX
D
DiiRBY, CHARLES D.
INFLUENCE DF DRILLING MUDS CM THE 3RIKARY CHEWDSENSD* Y NEURHNS IN WALKING
LEGS CF ThE LC3STERB HDKA-RJS AMERICANS/* 17-?
NA3R3fci-S?ECTS'JM CH EMDR5C EPTQR CELLS IN THE WALKING LEGS IF THE L3BSTER
rtQ*IAlUS AMERJCANUS: TASTE SPECIflLIST/s13-l
DERBY, JENNIFER S. SMITH, JOINT AUTHOR.
DRILLING FLUID EFFECTS TD DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES CP THE AMERICAN L03STER/, 10-2
DODGE, RICHARD E.
EFFECTS 3? DULLING =LUIDS CN ^EEF C3RALS: * RSVIrW/, 13-2
EFFECTS DF D^I^LIWG MUD OK THE REEF-3UILD1^3G CC^AL P!1NTASTR;S
ANi NiULA RIS/tl 3-3
ENVISONKcNTAL CCRRELSTES O81 HE'^MATYPIC CDR^L ( ^CNTAS^RE A AMMULARTS) GRDWTH
ON THE EAST -LOWER GARDE'MS S^MK, MDRTKWEST GULF 1r f-1EXIC T/9 19-2
GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS Op RE -C-BUILDING CORALS VJIThl?: AND EXTERNAL T3 A
NAVAL ORDINANCE SA^GE: VIEQUES-, PUERTO RICC/s 19-1
DIIUGHTIE, D, G.t JOIMT AUTHOR.
?HYSI3i.C3lCAL AND HI3T3PATHCLC3ICAL EVILUATIIjN CF THE T3XICITY 0- HEXAVALEMT
CHRCMIJM T3 THE GRASS SHRIMP P 4LAE?!OMrTES PUiIJ/,52-??
OCUGHTIE, 3ANIEL G.
CILIARY STRUCTURES IN! THE BRANCHIAL UNICELLULAR GLANDS CF THE GRASS SHRIMP,
PALAEMONETES PUGID/,2l-2
CC^PARATIVE 'JLvKiST3JCTU!
-------
3CUGHTIE, 3A?JISL G.
JlTsUSTF.JCTl'xAi. CH-1MG5S ^DUCZD SY SU'IU", B=>JT iC'HLO^jP'iENS*- IN TH1 GRASS
SHaiJCPj "Al,n.2X2.\;T:S PL'blJj IX *-L47IT\! TC T-'.- f-'JLT CYC Li:/ -7 23-1
ULTRiS7(?UCTo!lE ir A!V EXQC^INE 3-.? "fit 51. AMD IV TH : GI^-LS JF ^i 7^: ."-U3IKE JXVI"?C\M :W7 C A T.STR.CCT)/ , 27-1
RESULTS 3F Trtr DilIlLING -L'JICS R ;S ; A3C -< ?RJS?fi^1 SPDNSO.'Jr^ .5Y Ty?= GJL
N7AL lESEA^CH LA;.lS^T^^yB 1975-1934, "^1 7H:i-
SUMMARY uF =?i5 D?ILi_:N3 FLJID ?E3EARCH AC7IVI7: ?S/32 J-2
E
£i.LI3CMt RIC^A^O A., J3ZM7 AUTHC3.
f-URIM
32S2ARCK LAS3RAT^RY9 GULF 3R=E2E9 ?L
INDtX SK'D ABSTRACTS "C PUBLIC ATI 3NS : T^ir E15^ ^ZLLIi
ASScSS.-lcMT .^ESE^^C.-' ?R3 ,.?AM/5? 3-1
F
?ARRt JAMES A.
AM^ 'SCCI^L 3'=HSVIC? IN T'HE S'jPl ALI77 :R AL
rAZIDj STEVEM 9»
i-1U?&:-,IC .^CIJ ASSiY I \l
PAGE 94
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AUTHOR INOEX
F
FAZIO, STEVEN D. , JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECT CF LliHT ON BIOM4SS AMD COMMUNITY S^'JCIL"?: Cc ESTUARINE DETRITAL
MICR3BIC'A/,4-l
EFFECTS OF BICTU3B ATICN AND PREQATI3N 3Y MELLITA QUI MCJI ESPrRFDR AT A ON
SEDIMENTARY MICRZBIAL CD'-IMUNITY ST 3UCTUR r/ , 65-2
NONStLSCTIVE BIOCHEMICAL METHODS FDR THE C ETERMINATI 2M OF FUNGAL MASS AND
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN ESTUARINE DzTSITAL MI'SDFL 33A/ , 56-1
FIEDERLE, THOMAS W,
M03I-ICATI:,NS 0~ EStUARINE SEDIMENTARY MICRC'tlDTS 3Y EXCLUSION D?1 5PI8ENTHIC
PREDATORS/, 31-2
PRESSRVATIJ^ C= =STUARIN5 SEDIMENTS =C^ Ll?I3 ANALYSIS CF JIDMASS COMMUNITY
STRUCTURE :F KIC'lC^IDTA/f 31-1
SPATIAL OIST^I3UTI3N Dc 3ICCH2MICAL PtSAMETE^S IMDICATIN3 3ICMASS AND
COMMUNITY CCMPCSITION! JF MICR03IAL ASSEMBLIES IM ESTJ&^INE MUD FLAT
SEDIMENTS/, 32-1
PERRANTE, JOHN G.
FATE AND E-FECTS Or WH3LE C?ILLIN)G FLUI2S AND =LJID COMPONENTS IN
TERRESTRIAL AND -RESTATES CCCSYSTEMS: A LITERATURE R.- VIEW/ ,3 2-2
FINDLAY, ROBERT H.
POLYMERIC 31TA-HYDROXYAL
-------
a JUG;? INDEX
F
FOX, FERRIS R.s JOINT AUTHOR.
COMPARATIVE TCXi:CLD3Y AND PHARMACOLOGY JF CHLOkC P'H EMCUS: STUDIES ON THE
GRASS SHRIMP, =>ALAEFDNSTES PU6ID/|54-1
EFFECTS OF SODIUM ?E NTACHLOSQP'HEN ATE AND 2,4-C INIT13PH":lii3L CM RESPIRATION IN
CRUSTACEANS/,9-1
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS 3- THE TCXICITY C~
?ENTACriL3RC?.-!5NSL TD CRUSTACEANS/,53-2
FREDRICKSON, HERBERT L., J3INT AUTHOR.
SENSITIVE ASSAY, EASED 3M HYDR2XY ^ATTY ACIDS ~RDM LTPOP3LYSACCHARIDE LI°ID
A, FJ.R &^Ar'1-^53A:iVE 3AC"!-i^IA IN ScDIK ENTS/, 45-2
G
GAETZ* C.T.
APPLICABILITY 2F NERlTINi R^CLIVATA CK3LLUSCA: GASTRSP-'JDA) TD LABORATORY
ECOSYSTEMS USED IK POLLUTION RESEARCH CUNP'JRLISHcr.)/,35-l
GATES, JONATHAN D,, J3INT AUTH3R.
DRILLING FLUID E=FcCTS CN TSL2CST AND =CHIMD3ERM DEVELOPMENT/,14-2
EFFECTS CF A D5ILLIM3 FLUID 3N THE DEVELOPMENT 2*c A TE^EOST ANC AN
ZCHIiMOOExM/,14-3
GE;HRON« MICHAEL J., JOINT AUTHOR.
3iaCHcMICAL MEASURES OF CC1AL '-1ETA3QLIC ACTIVITY, ^UTRITIC^AL STU'JS AND
MICROBIAL IN-ECTION WITH EXPLJSJR? TO OIL AND G4S WELL DRILLING FLUIDS/t 65-1
EFFECT CF *IELL-CSILLIN3 FLJIOS CM THE PHYSICLC3IC AL STATUS A^JD HIC9C3IAL
INrECTIC.M Oc THE 3££P 3UILOIMG CORAL KQNTASTREA ANNUL4RI S/t 47-1
G1ESENSCHLAG, A., JOINT AUTHOR.
APPLICABILITY 0= NERITINA RECLIVATA {MOLUJSCA: C-ASTROPDDA) TD LABORATORY
ECDSYSTcMS USED IN PCLJ.UTIDX RESEARCH i 'JMPUELISH ED)/, 3S-1
GILBERT, T.R.
STUDY OF T>-!E IMPACT OF DISCHAR3ED DRILLING FLUIDS ON THE GEC3GES 3AN.K
ENVISOiMMENT: PROGRESS REPORT NO. 2/,25-2
SURVEY CF THE TOXICITIES AND CHEMICAL CO,-1?OSITICMS C~ USED DRILLING MUDS:
DATA SJMtfA3Y, JANUARY 1, 1933 CUNPU3LISHED)/,35-1
SURVEY C" THE 'CXICITIrS AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS CF JSEO CHILLING MUDS:
PROGRESS REPORT NC. 3
-------
IN3IX
H
HAMILTONt PAUL V.
•3EHAVICRAL ASSAYS CCS E^FEC^S DF SHILLING MU2S 5N MA3IMS ANIMAL S/, 37-1
EFFECTS DF WHOLE DRILLING MUD AND SELECTED C3M?CNE;\!TS 3N THE S'HELL MOVEMENTS
OF THE BAY SCALL:O, JRSQPECTSN :•? RACISMS/, 3 7 -2
SHELL SPINATIQ.M IN "iLCNGEMfl CCRSNi: SUBSPECIES CHARACTERISTIC OR SIZE
RELATED?/, 35-2
HAMILTON, PAUL V,, JOINT AUTHOR.
APPLICABILITY Jr NE«?ITINA 3ECLIVVTA (MJLLUSCi: GAS'RD?1DA) TD '.a30
iiCJSYSTE'-IS USED IN P2LLUTICN RESEARCH CUMPUa'.ISHJP5/»35-l
SOME FACTORS IMFLUEMCING THZ DI STRI3UTICM 3? THE S.MA'IL NrRITIN
RcCLIVATfl/,^2-1
HI:GHT, TSRRY, JOINT AUTHOR.
3RILLIMG MUD a =S=ARCH— OVERSIGHT/, 48-1
HCIEHN, T., JOINT AUTHOR.
PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS 3F OIL-C.^ ILLIN3 .^UDS ON THE CA'RIQ,BEA^ CC3AL M3MTASTREA
HLILLAR, MEREDITH A., JOINT AUTHOR.
SPATIAL DIST.^I^UTI^N 0= 3I3CHE^ICAl ^AlAMETE^S I.JOICflTINS 3I2M5S5 AND
COMMUNITY CC.-IPUSITICM D? MIC303IAL ASSEMBLIES IN ESTUATI'JE M'JD *=LAT
SEDIMENTS/, 32-1
I
IVEY, JOEL M., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS DF A LI GNiOSULF JNATE-TY'F D^Ii.LIN3 -1U3 3N DEV :L3P?-'?NT 0? EXPE^IMENTftL
ESTUARINE MACR33INTHIC C3MMU.MITI IS/,61-1
EFFECTS 3F C3WICIDE b-ST CM 9EVELQPKENT 2F EXPERIMENTAL "STU3RIM5
MACR38ENTHIC COMMUNITIES/, 61-2
EFFECTS 3F DRILLING MUD DN DE VEL3PMEMT 0~ EX^ERI'^EMTAL E
MACR35ENTHIC C3KMU;>iI7IIS/,S2-2
EFFECTS 3F P rNTACHLC^OPHEN 3L D^ THE DEVELOPMENT 3C ESTUA
COMMUNITIES/, 6 3- I
RESPONSES UF DEV--L3PIN3 ESTUARINE MACRCflcMTHIC Cu^l.-IU^ITI r S T3 C
MUDS/, 63-1
TOXICITY 05 JRILLIMG-MUD 3ICCI3ES TO CEVEL3P1N3 =STU»SINS MACR03ENTHIC
CCMM'JNITIES/,62-1
J
JOHNSON, RICHARD A., JOINT AUTHOR.
RESULTS 3F AM ADAPTIVE EM VlSHNMtNT AL 5,SSESS.VENT MODELING W3RKSH3P CQMCERMING
POTENTIAL If-tPACTS 3F DRILLING MU3S AND CJTTIMGS CM TH5 M^RlX'E
JOHNSON, V., JOINT AUTHOR.
PHYSIOLC3ICAL ErcECTS 3F OIL-CHILLING "-1U3S C\' THE CASISB^AN CD^AL MCMTASTREA
PAGE
-------
AJTH09 IlNiDEX
K
KAKAREKA, J.P., JOINT AUTH3R.
CCMPARATIVZ TCXICITY C- DRILLING MUDS: SOLE 0- CHROMIUM AXD PETROLEUM
HYDROCARBONS/, 1S-1
IKASSCHAU, MARGARET R., JOINT AUTHOR.
CHANGES IN THE F 35-1
KENDALL, J.J.
EFFECTS DF D.^ILLINS =LUIDS (MUDS) AND TU^SIDITY IK T.'ir GROWTH AND META30LIC
STATE OF THE C-RAL ACRDPDRA C E3 VIC GRMIS , WIT-* ^QMMSNTS ON M'STH^CS ^F
NORMALIZATION FDR CD^AL DATA/, 33-1
KENDALL, J.J., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECT Cr EI3HT DUT2S CONTINENTAL SH=LC DRILLING MUDS 3N THF CALCIFICATION
RATE AND FREE AMIN3 ACID POOL OF THE CORAL ACRDP3R.1 CE?VIC ORMIS/ , 49-2
RECOVERY 3Y THE 303AL AC!??CPA CER VICC7VIS A=TfS D?ILLIN^ TJ? iX^OSU^E. TH =
FREE A.'-'IMC ACID ?ODL/,5C-1
KENDALL, J.J., JR.
IMPORTANCE CF MCNITCSING KETA3DLIC RECOVERY IN THE C1R2L ACR2PDRA
CERVICOR.MI3 APTE< Sh3R7-TE?.f EXPOSURE TQ DSILLIN3 f4USS: CALCIFICATION RAT«
AMD PRCTEIiM CC.MC zNT^ATICiX/ , 39-1
KENDALL, JAMES J.
EFFECTS u? C^IILI^G FLUI3S (MUDS) AN3 TURBIDITY 5N TM3 '-"iTSBDLIC STATE CP
THc CCSAL ACrCPD-lA C5RVICORNIS: CALCI~ICATI3N RATE AKO 'R3TEIM
CONCSNTRATIJM. »H.3. DI SSESTATI2N/ , 38~2
KOENIG, MICHAEL L.
EFFECTS 3F SALINITY CHAISE Ci\' THr -»EE A^INC ACID P^DLS IF TWO XEREID
POLYCHAETES, NEAMTH^S SUCCIS^rA AMD LECMFREIS CULVE^I/, 39-2
KOENIG, MICHAEL L., JOINT AUTHOR.
CHAN35S IN THE F1Z2 AKIKO ACID ?DOL DURING tNVIRQNMrNTAL STRESS IN THE GILL
TISSUE OF ThE DYSTER, CRASSCST^cA VIRGINICA/,4 9-3
KRONE, MICHAEL A.
SU3LETHAL MtTAaCLIC RESPONSES OF THE HERMATYPIC CORAL MADR^CIS 05CACTIS
cXPGSED TO DRILLING '-1UD =N^ICH = D WITH -E^RDCHRCM^ LI^NSSULrON ATE/ ,40-1
SUBLiTHAL .METALLIC 1E3P3NSE5 DF THE HER'-1ATY^IC CO^AL MADR^CIS D5CACTIS
EXPOSED TC 05ILLIM3 MUL ENRICHED WITH FERSOCHROME LI 3N-SULF3NATE : CINAL
REPORT/, 41-1
L
LANG, JUDITH C., JOINT AUTHOR.
ENVIRONMENTAL CO.^RELAT^S D^ HE7K4TYPIC C1RAI (MCJJT4STR2A A'JN'JLARIS) 5R3WTH
ON TriE EIST BLOWER 3ARDFUS EftNK, NORTHWEST GULF DF MEXICO/, 19-2
PAGE 9S
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AUTHOR INDEX
L
LEAVITT, DALE F., JCINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS DF D^ILLI^G MUDS CM ^t^AVIDR Cc THE AMiESIC^N LDESTER,, HIT-1ARUS
AMERICANS, Ifc WATER COLUMN 4N3 SU3ST3AT' =X3OSU3 E S/3 1-1
LEHMAN* H,, JOINT AUTHOR.
APPLICABILITY ur Ni-RITZKA RECLIVATA (MTL'-USC .1 : GiSTRZPCDa) TD LABORATORY
ECOSYSTEMS USE3 IK P^LLUTICN RrS^A.^C'H (UMP J5LISH iD)/, 33- 1
LEHMAN. H.K,
SO.-1E FACTORS IiMFLUrNCIMG THE CIS TRIS'JTIC1^ OF THE S-JAIL NrRITINA
.)ITH EXPDSJRE TD OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING FLUIDS/, 65-1
EFFECT OF SILICATE G3AIN SHA'E, STRL'CTJP:, AND LDCATICN IK THE 3I2MASS AND
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE D-= COL1NIZIN3 MARINA WICR03I3T A/,4 3-1
PAGE 99
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ftJTHO? IfvJEX
M
MARTZ, ROBERT F. , JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECT 3F WtLL-DRILLIN3 FLUIDS CM THE 0HYSIOLOGI C AL STATUS AND MJCRC3IAL
INFECTION Op TH2 REEF 3LILDIM& C3RAL f-1 3NTA ST.? = A 3NMULARI 5/? 47-1
EFFECTS 3F BICTUSSATION 3ND ^R^UICM 3Y MSL-^ITA QUI^S-jITS'cSFlfmA <3N
SECIMEMTARY MICR^BIAL COMMUNITY 3T3UCTUR :/ , 5 5-?
MAYBERRYt UXLLIAM R. t JOINT AUTHOR.
MURAMIC ACID ASSAY I^J 55 ^IMEMT 3/> 30-3
MIEETERt DUflNE A,, JOI!\5T AUTHOR.
MODI.-ICATIDN5 3F ESTUARINr SEDIMfNTATY MICSCjI-ZTl 3Y EXCLUSION! D- IPJB^NTHIC
?R£DAT3RS/t31-2
SPATIAL DISTSIBUTIjfC Oz 3I3CHZMICAL PARAMETERS IMCIC.1TIN5 3I2MASS
COMWUKITY COMF2SITICM 3F KICRC3IAL ASSEM3LIES IN ESTUA1INE f-'UD
SEOI.^EN75/t32-l
/
MONROE, R08SST J., JQIMT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS DF S3LJ£L= FSACTI2NS Or DRILLIM5 FLUIDS CN CEVrLDP^ZNT 2ff C3A3S,
RHITH3aPAMC?,lU5 HASRISII AMD CALLINECTrS S^PIOUS/s 5-1
EFFECTS OF S~LU5LE FRACTIONS C= USED LIGriT-WrlSHT LI 5NDS JL'ONATE TYPE f
AND HEXAVALE.MT CHROMIUM ON THE COMPLETE LARVAL CEVEL^P^EMT Cc CR^BSt
.RHITHROPANGPEUS HARRISII A,MC C ALLI MECT-S S APICUS/9 4- 2
MONTGOMERY, S,M,f JOINT AUTHDK.
ACUTE TCXICITY 2= E1.3HT L A^ORATORY-PRF^ASED ^EME-'JIC DRILLIMG FLUIDS TO
PlYSIDS CMYSID3PSIS BAHI A)/ , 23~3
NC3RE» JAMES C., JOINT AUTHCR*.
cFFECTS DF P1NTACHL?RC?HEN1L ON THE DEVELDPM-NT IF EST
MCIRRISON, S»J,
EFFECTS DF GRAZING 3Y ESTUAnlNE 3A"«ARIDE AM ^DHIPDDS 2M THE MICRC3IOTA .IF
ALLOCHThDNOUS DETRITUS/, 42-2
N
NEFFt JERRY N.
FATE A:\SC 3IOLG3ICAL EFFECTS IF OIL WELL DRILLIMG FLUIDS IN THE MARINE
ENVISC\MENTJ A LITERATURE REVIEW/, 43-1
NEW EN3LAN3 AQUARIUM, BOSTON, MA
SURVEY OF THi T3XICITY MU CHEMICAL CCMP2SITICM "F USED DRILLING .MUDS/»44-i
NICKELS, JANET S.
EFFECT CF SILICATE SRAIfC SHA°Es STRUCTURES A^O LDCATION IN THE BICMASS AND
COMKUNITY STRUCTURE 2F CDLDNIZIN3 MARINE MIC RC5I"TA/9 43-1
NICKELS, JANST S-, JOINT AUTHOR.
BIOCHEMICAL "-IcASJRES CF CCRAL METABOLIC iVCTIVITYs MUTRITTD\'AL STATUS AND
MICRC5IAL INrSCTIOM WITH EXPOSURE TC CIL AMD G1S WELL DRILLING =LUinS/,65-l
EFFECT CF LI3HT JN SIC^ASS Ai'JD COMMUNITY STRUCTURE T~ ESTUARIKE DFTRITAL
MICR3BI3TA/,4-l
PAGE 100
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AUTHOR INDEX
N
NICKELS, JANET S., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECT ir HILL-DRILLING FLUIDS ON THE 'HY SIOL03IC AL STATUS AMD MICR03IAL
INFECTION] 2? THE PiE = 3UILOIMG CDRAL M2NTA$T1EA UX'JLAII S/ , 47-1
EFFECTS 3F 3I3TU3P ATlON 'iND PR'DATICM 3Y MrLLITA 2UIMQJI =S?:-*FQRATA ON
SEDIMENTARY MICRDDIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE/, 65-2
EFFECTS DF OIL AMD GAS WELL-DRILLING FLUIDS DM THE 5IC4A3S AMD COMMUNITY
STRLCTUSE OF MICROBIOTA THAT C3L3NIZS SANDS IN RUNNINE S^AWSTER/, 59-1
NONSELECTIVt S IDCHif-ilC AL METHODS FDR THE D ;T :R'-1IMATI ON 0" FUMGAL MASS AND
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN EST'JASr.ME DiT^ITAL %1i:RCPL01A/,66-l
0
OGLESBY, JERRY L«, J3INT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS OF A LIGMC5ULrDNATE-TY?S DRILLIN3 .UUD DN DE V^LGP'-IENT Cr EXPERIMENTAL
C CD^MUMiTits/,5i-i
EFFECTS 3F DRILLIWS MUD DN CEVELDPME.MT CF 5X?E ^I^EWT.iL E
MACRJBENTHIC COM WX* 71 IS/, 52-2
RESPDNSES 3F D=V=LDPIKS ESTUARINE MACR03E NTHIC COMMUNITIES TD DRILLING
MUDS/,63-1
TOXICITY Q~ DRILLING-MUD LICCIDES TO DEVELCFING "STU.iRIME NACR3B2NTMIC
COMMUNITI£S/»62-l
OLLA, BORI L.
EFFECTS iDF DSILLIN3 -LUIDS CM THE BEHAVI3R 2- TH- JUVENILE RED HAKE,
JRCPHYCIS CHJSS CUIL^AUM) II. EFFECTS ON ESTA3LISHMEMT BEHAVIORAL BASELINES:
PR3G3ESS REPDRT C1381) (UNPUBLISHED REPORT >/a 44-1
EFFECTS 3F 01ILLIN3 MUDS CM THE 3EHAVIDR Or JUVENILE SEC HAKE, UROPHYCIS
CHUSS CW1L3AUM) I. ESTABLISHMENT D= 3EMAVIDRAL 3ASELIMES2 PROGRESS REPORT
P
PARKER, JEFFREY H,
EFFECT 3? ^ELL-uULLIW3 "LUIDS ON THE PHYSI2L05IC AL STATUS AMD .^ICRO?IiL
INFECTION DF THE REEF 3UILDING CDR5L MONTAST«
-------
AUTHOR IN'DiX
P
PARSONS* DEAN
DRILLING MUC RESEARCH — OVERSIGHT/, &S-1
PECON, JILL, JOINT AUTHOR.
CHANGES IN THE FREE AMIND ACID POOL CUBING ENVIRD^ENTAL STRESS IN THE GILL
TISSUc Or THE DYSTER, CRAS5DSTREA VIRGINICA /, 49-3
PEGG, R.K., JOINT AUTHDR.
EFFECTS DF WrtGLE DRILLING MUD AND SELECTED CDKPCNEM7S DN THE SHELL MOVEMENTS
DF THE BAY SCALLQP, ARGOPECTEN IPRADIANS/,37-2
PLAIA* GAYLE R., JOINT AUTHOR.
RESPONSES DF MACr.aSENTHOS C2LOMI1INS ESTUAnI\'E S~DIN':NTS CDNTAVINAT£D WITH
DRILLING MUD CDNTAIMIMG DIESEL OIL/,59-2
PORTER, J., JOINT AUTHDR.
PHYSISL03ICAL E = .-ECTS Oc C IL-D2ILLIN3 MUDS ON THE CARIBBEAN CQ3AL MCNTiSTREA
ANNU«-ARIS/,53-2
POTOMAC RESEARCH I.MCORPORATED
MARINE GIL PDLLUTI3N RESEARCH STUDY rINAL RE^CST 1 JUNE 1978/.49-1
POWELL, ERIC N.
CHANGES IN T.HE F1EE AMIND ftCID PDDL DU^IMG E'JVI RCNMEMT^L STRESS IN THE GILL
TISSUE Or TH;: CYSTER, CRASS05T^£A VIRGINICA/,49-3
EFFECT OF EIGHT 2UTE* CQNTINENTAL SHEL^ DRILLING MUDS DM THE CALCI FICATI1N
RATE AND FREE AMIND ACID PDDL OF THE CDRAL ACRGP3SA CIRV ICCRMIS/ t 49-2
RECOVERY BY THE CCRAL ACSQPC^A CERVICCRMS AFTER DRILLING '-'.UD. EXPOSURE- THE
=REE AMIMO ACID 3
PC JELL, ERIC N., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS jF DRILLING FLUIDS (,-IUDS) ^ND TUR3IDTTY IN THE GROWTH AND META3CLIC
STATE DF THE CDR'iL ACR3PDPA CERVIC3RNIS, WITH COMMENTS ON METHDD3 OF
l\iORKALIZATICX FD^ CD^AL JATA/,33-1
EFFECTS DF SALINITY CHANGE Drt THE =REE A.1INC ACID PDDLS 3F TWO NEREID
i'OLYCHAtTES, NEANT^ES SUCCINEA AMD LECMEREIS CULVERI/ ,39-2
IMPORTANCE C= MOWI'C'RIMG KETiBDLIC RECOVERY IN T^E CDRAL ACRCPDR5
CERVICORNIS AFTER SH3RT-TERM EXPOSURE TO DRILLING MUDS: CALCI=ICATIDN R^TE
.AND PRDTEI.M C D.NiC EN TRATICN/, 39-1
PRONI, JOHN R.
FINAL REPORT D,M THE FLJWER GARDEMS EANK DRILLING FLUICS ?RCJECT
<:UNPU3LISHED)/,51-1
R
RAO, K. R.
MOLT-RELATED SUSCEPTIBILITY AND RESEMEIATIVE LIVI GRDWTH AS SENSITIVE
INDICATORS C^ AQUATIC 'OLLUTANT TOXICITY TD CRUSTACEANS/ , 52-2
PHYSIOLCUICAL ANJ HI ST DP ATHCLCGICAL EVALUATION 0F THE TOXICITY OF HEXAVALENT
CHRC^IJK TO THE GRASS SHSIV P-1LAZMONZTSS ?UGID/,5?-3
RAO, K. R., JOINT AUTHDR.
COMPARATIVE TCXICITY CF DF=SH01E AMD CIL-ADDED DRILLING MUDS TD LARVAE Oe
Thr GRASS SHRIMP, 'AL ftEMCtotTES IMT ERMEDIUS/, 10-3
PAGE 102
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AuTHC3 INDEX
R
RAO, K. RAMGA
COMPARATIVE TOXICOLOGY AND PHA'K iC DL'DGY DF CHL3R 3P.HW_S: STUDIES ON THE
GRASS SH3IM?, PALAE^ONETiS PUGIO/,34-1
HISTDPAT-iCLCGICAL CHANGES IN G3ASS SHRIMP EXPOSED TO CHR3XIUM,
PENTACHLDROPriENCL, AMD DITHICCA R3AMATES/, 52-1
INHIBITION CF J.IM3 R =GiN cRATIOU IN THE GlASS SHRIK*, PAL A=?10METES PUGIO, BY
SODIUM PENTACHLC^OPHENATE/,53-1
PHYSIOLOGICAL 1ND 21 3CHE?1ICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE TOXICITY Qc
PENTACHLQROPHEMCL TH CRUSTACEANS/, 53-2
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND HI5T3PATHCLOGICAL .EVALUATION C= DITHlCCARSaM U= TOXICITY
TO THE G.?ASS SHRIM?, PALAcMCMETES ^USIO/,54-2
RAQ, K. RANGA, JOINT AUTHOR.
ACCUW^ATIDN, TISSUE DISTRIBUTION ^ND DE'Ui?ATI3M Dc 3EMZ1C ^) »Y^ EME AND
3ENZ£A)AMTH2ACi:N': IM. THE Gi?ASS SHRIMP, PALAE'-'ONETE S 'UGI ^/ 1 33-2
BARIUM, STRCMTIUM 4N'3 CALCIUM LEVELS IM THE :XOS3D PETROLEUM
rlYDR3CAR3C,MS/,13-l
COMPARATIVE TCXICITY OF WASTE DRILLING FLUIDS TC A C^USTACIAM { P AL AEMONETES
PUGIC) AMD A FISH CCYPRIMODON VARIEGATUS) CA3STRACT) /, 13-2
COMPARATIVE ULTRaSTSUCTUSE CF THREf TYPES OF TEGUMENTAL 3L3N3S IM THE GILLS
OF THE GRASS SHRIMP, paLAEr-'.C.METES PU3I1: C A"? STR JCT) / , 20-2
CUTICULAR LESIONS INDUCED IN G3ASS SHR'K' EXPCSEC TC HEXAVALENT
CHROMIUK/, 23-2
EFFECT CF 3A^?ITE ON MEIOFAJNA IN A FLC«I-TH?DUGH rXPERIME.MUL SYSTE1**/, 1C-1
EFFECT CF 7EWTACHL3R3P-HEMCL CPCP) ON KEn3:NTriIC COMXUMITIES ESTABLISHED IM
AN EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM/, 7-2
EFFECTS OF 3ARITE AND USED CHILLING MUDS DM CRUSTACr3NS, WITH *ARTICUL*R
SitFESENCE TC THE G5ASS SHRIMP, PALAEMCNETES PUGIC/,12-1
EFFECTS OF PE.MTACHLOSOPH^NOL (PC?) AND 2, 4-CINIT3 C^HENDL CDN") ON THE OXYGEN
CONSUMPTION DF TISSUES F*CM THE aLUE CSA3, CALLIWECTES SAPIDUS, UNDER
DIFFERENT CSMCTIC CCMDITIC.MS/, 7-3
EFFECTS DF PENTACHLO^OPHI-NDL CM THE ^EIDSENTHIC NE^ATCDES IN' AM EX^E^IMENTAL
SYSTEM/,8-1
PAGE 103
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AUTH33 INDEX
R
t K, RANGA, JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3F SDCIL'M ?£MTACHL 3n3 PHEMATt A?JD 2 g ^-DINITSCPH?- NJ3L DM
HE0AT3?AMC3EUIC E \ Z Y ?". E 3 I » THE 3LUE C^A39 C^LLIMECTES S A *l!?US/» 34-2
EFFECTS OF SCDIU.-1 PENT ICHLJPSP'HE \IATE AMD 29 4-DIKIT^C°H~M 3L ON lESPIRiTIOM IN
CRUSTACEANS/89-l
EFFECTS 3F Tl-JO DIT H1DCAR3AMATES IN THE GRASS SHRIN!?, ?AL A EMCNFTES PUGIO:
MCLT-3ELATED T3XICITY AND INHI3ITI3N Ce LIMS REGENER^TIDM/ « 1 2-2
HISTOPATHOLCG.ICAL .^0 JLTR&S'R'JCTLHAL CHiN335 IN T->E AMTE!MNAL GLAND? MID3UT,
ri£PATCPAMCREAS9 *KZ 3ILL 0- JRASS SH^I,-'P F3LL3!s!IMG EXPOSURE TC HEXSVAIENT
CHSDMUM/j 26-1
RDSiTTr GLANDS IN! THE GILLS 3F THE G^ASS SH1IK?9 PAL4SMONETSS ^U3IO« I.
COMPARATIVE MCSPHCLC3Y. :v:LICaL ACTIVllr9 AMD INN rRVATjTN/, 22-2
RCScTTE 3LAND3 2M THE GILLS 2F THE GRASS SH^T.V.?S P *L • EMDMrT^S PUSID. II.
PRcMJLT DUCTULE Sc-O^MATIONl REPLACEMENT OF CILIARY PROCESSES 3Y CYT3PLASMIC
PROCESSES IN RELATION TC GLAMD M ATJ9 ATID \l/ , 2 3-1
SYNCYTIAL NATURE A^iD PHASCCYTIC ACTIVITY C~ THE BRANCHIAL PCDOCYTFS IN THE
SRASS SH1IM?9 ?A-AEf^:NETES PUGIC/922-l
fOXICITY C? 533IUM PENTACHLO^OPhCN AT E CNA-PC') TD ^HE 3RASS SHSIMP,
PALAEM3NETES P'JSIOs -3T DIF.5E^EMT STA3ES ^P T-SE MDLT CYCL=/911-1
TOXICITY OF SOJIJ.Y ? EN;TA£hLCl?D0H ENATE TC THE G^wSS SHRIMP, PALAEMQNETES
D, i\ SELATIDN; TC THE >IOLT CYCLE/sii-2
ULTRASTRJCTU^AL AND ^ISTOLOGIC^L STUDY U~ DEI EM E? ATI VE CHANGES IM THE
4NTEMNAL GLA.MCS, HEP 'iTDPANCR EAS s AiNiO MID5UT TF G^ASS SHRIV0 ^X^OSED TC TWO
JITHIGCASBAKATE 3I3C IDES/ s 24-1
JLTRdSTRUCTUSAL AND HIST3LDGICAL STUDY CF DESEMERATIVE CHANGES LEADING Tl
.JLAClC GILLS IN 31ASS S4RI.VP EX'CjED TC A DIT'-!IJC.iR3A:j!ATE ?ICCIDE/ , 25-1
ULTRSSTRJCTU^AL CHANGES INDUCcD 3Y SODIUM Pt MTftCruLLUTIDN RESEARCH CUMPU3LI SHED)/ , 35- 1
RHOADSt 0. C., J3I>3T AUTHOR,
STRUCTURE 3F S3FT-iC7T3K 2ENTHIC CDMMUMITIES I'J THE VICINITY C= THE TEXAS
FLOWER GARCEM "A^KS GULF OF MEXi;o/»57-2
RHDADS, DOMALD C«
EFFECTS CF MARINE ^EMTHOS 2N PHYSICAL PROPERTIES CF 3E3I A-1E^!TS; i
J.UCCESSICNAL PERSPECTIVE/, 55-1
RICHARDS* NC3MAN L.
AQUATIC TOXICITY CF DRILLING FLUIDS? ^ECE',MT FINDINGS C A1STR3CT)/ ,35-2
PAGE 104
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AUT-ICR TIVOEX
R
RICHARDS. NORMAN L., JOIM7 AUTHOR.
BIOCHEMICAL MEASJR=S CF CTSAL MFTA3DLIC ACTIVITY, MUTSITI3MAL STATUS AMD
MICR3BIAL iKrcCTICM !rJITH EXPOSURE TO TIL ANC GAS WELL DRILLING FLUIDS/, 63-1
DRILLING MUD 2ESEA3CH — C\/E 2SIGHT/, 48-1
EFFECT CF SILICATE G3AIN SHAPE, ST^UCT'J^:, AND LOCATION] DN THE 3ICMASS
COMMUNITY ST3UCTJR* DF C2L3NIZIN3 ••Ift.lIXE .MIC1D5I3T A/, 43-1
EFFECT CF W£LL-0.?ILLIN3 rLJIDS OM THE PHYSI DLQ3I C AL STATUS AMD MICQQ3IAL
j? TMc R2j= BUILDING C^RAL WQKTASTRIA iKNUL MI S/ » 47-1
•rFFECTS DF CIL AMD GAS WELL-DRILLING FLUIDS DK THE EIC^ASS AMD COMMUNITY
STRUCTURE CF >HCR!33I2TA THAT COL-NIZ5 SA\'DS IK RUNNING S;AMATER/,58-l
RIGBY, R.A., JQINT AUTHOR.
ACUT^ AND SU3LETH/JL EFFECTS 3F WHOLE US£D DRILLING BLUIDS DM REPRESENTATIVE
ESTUASINE ORGANISMS/, 5i-l
ROELLE, JAMES £.» JOINT AUTHOR.
RESULTS DF A?: ADAPTIVE ENVIRDNMS^iT AL ASSESSMENT MODSLING WORKSHCP CONCERNING
POTENTIAL IMPACTS DF D^ILLINS MUDS AiMC CUTTIiJGS DM THE MARINE
ENVI*Ci'JMrNT/tl-2
RU3INSTEIN, MO^MAN I.
^CUTr AN'D SU3LET4AL EC=ECTS JF WHOLE USED DRILLING FLUIDS 2N RSP3ES1NTATIV5
ESTbARIME DSGAMISMS/»35-l
S
SCHATTEN* GERALD
EFFECTS DF 3ARIUM SULFATS ON SEA URCMIM 7-EZl*Lll ATIONJ SM3 EARLY
DEVELOPMENT/, 56-2
pRjj^CT REPORT: EFFECTS DF SARIUM SUL-ATE o"j s?a URCHIN FEOTILIZATIDN AND
DEVELOPKENT (UNPUBLISHED REPORT) /, 57-1
SCHATTEN, HEIDEt JOI^IT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS DF 2ARIU-1 SULFAT= DK SEA U'-?CHIW FERTILIZATION AND EA^LY
DEVELOPMENT/, 5 S-2
PROJECT 3£?Q;m EFFECTS 0- 3ARIUM S'JLcaTE CM SEA "JHCHIN FERTILIl ATIDN AND
DEVELOPMENT CUMPJ3LISHED REPCRT)/, 57-1
SCIENCE APPLICATIONS! INC., LA JOLLA, CA
DRILL MUD ASSESSMENT CHEMICAL ANALYSIS REFERENCE VOLJME/,57-2
DRILL MUD ASSESSMENT CHEMICAL ANALYSIS REFERENCE VOLUME {PROJECT
SUMMARY)/, 3 7- 3
SHOKES, R.F., JOINT AUTHOR.
COMPARATIVE TDXICITY OF DRILLING MUDS: 33LE CF CHROMIUM AND PETROLEUM
HYDR3CAR30NS/f 13-1
SIMBtRcY, CALVIN, JOINT AUTHOR.
PROJECT REPORT: EFFECTS CF 1ARIUM S'JL = ATE C^J SEA JRCMIN FERTILIZATION AND
CEVELOPKEMT (UNPUBLISHED REPORT) / „ 37-1
PAGE 105
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S1MERLY, CALVIN, JDINT AUTHOR.
4iFr;CT3 ^F BASIL-' SULFUR "N SfA URCHIN! ^E^TILI ! 1TTD\" *
(SKITHt G.J., JOINT AUTHOR,
r>hY5i3Lc;iCAL J-^CTS JF CIL-D^ILLIM.; MUSS T. TH- CA-IJ'
AN,\il>4-AsI.J/, 53-2
SMITH, GLEN A.
ErrcCTS 3F "TL A\C GAS V.'IL I--? IL -IMG FLUIDS 3N TH: 3"2V
ST.^UC'URZ 3? f'IC^23i:Ti TH^T C:L:N:il SA'jDS IN RUNNING
SMITH, GLEN A., JDINT AUTHOR.
EFFECT Z? LIjH'T TN »,IC:-'ASS AMD C3K"JMTY ST»VJMITY
RIN? DETRITiL
""J? «»T3Mfl3S AND
IN
.SZMS*TIV: AS3AY, IMSJD Of, f-YDS^X" =ATTY
A, FCR GSAM-N'£3ATIV': SVCT-lIi IM S:u :M-E
LYS
SNfDER, J,, JOINT AUTHOR.
ap?L:cA?,iL:TY :.-: M;S:T:NI SHCL
cCJSYSTc'-13 USED IM ?"LLUTi:M R;S:Ai?CH CUNP J 5LI Sh = 2> /, 35-1
STEINER, WILLIAM W., JOINT AUTHOR.
'EFFECTS Jc CRILLI^3 FLJI3S ^W TH; 3 = HAVIOR ?;- TH': J'JV=NILS •?=! HAKE,
JROPrtYCIS CHJS5 CWIL'AJM) II, .5-FFCTS DM =ST iBHSHMr NT crHAVID^AL BASELINES
I'RCG.RsSS REPAST :i9ZD C JN 'L;?.LIS^ E3 ^ E =C1T) /, 4 5-1
.EFFECTS 3F
MU35 CM THE 31EMAVIQS HF JUVcNILS R:^ H'^KE, UROPHYCIS
ASI'lr-^T - 3
SUMMERALL, R., JOINT AUTHOR
APPLICABILITY OF N^ITINi
::C JSYSTcXS oS;.? IK p 2L
SZMANT-FR05LICH, ALINA
A (MOLLUSC •!: GASTROPODA) TD L
3Ll SH :
-'HY3ILLC3ICAL '"F = cCT
«:iL-r:RILLlM3 MUDS G
E A
SZMANT-FROELICH, ALINA, JOINT AUTHOR.
iFriCTS JF 31ILLIK3 =LUI-S 3.J l~..:c
Z VI rW/, 1 2 -2
TAGATZ, MARLIN E.
, SO-?.
-1Ai:30iJN'hIC CCM^'U^ITI ES/, «.!-!
-------
CR INDEX
T
TAGATZ, MARLIN E.
EFFECTS OF DOWICIC: S-ST ON DEVELOPMENT Or EXPERIMENTAL ESTUARINE
MACROBtNTHIC C 3M'4UNITI.= S/,*l-2
EFFECTS Or D.1ILLIN3 MUD ON D-VEL?P-1E^T 0? EXPERIMENTAL ESTUARINE
MACR03ENTHIC COMMUNITIES/,5Z-2
EFFECTS OF PrNTACHLORO°heNDL ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ESTUARINE
COMMUNITIES/,60-1
RESPONSES 3F DEVELOPING ZSTU^RINf KftCROBrNTHIC C;3MMUMITI5S T3 3RILLIMG
MUOS/,53-1
RESPONSES OF .VAC^CS ^NTHCS COLQNIZINS EST'JA'IINE SEDIMENTS CONTAMINATED WITH
DRILLING MUD CONTAINING OI5SEL OIL/,59-2
TOXICITY C= D'^ILLI.MG-M'JC 3IOCID&S TO DEVELOPING ESTUARlNE MACR3BENTHIC
CC.MMUMTIcS/,62-1
TAGATZ* MARLIN E., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECT C.= 2A^ITE CN YEICFAUKA IN A FLQ/J-THRDJGH EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM/,10-1
THOMPSON* JACK H.
EFFECTS OF A*J OF-SHORE DRILLING FLUID ON SELECTED CORALS/,63-2
•RESPOMScS OF SELECTED SCL5RACTINI AN CORALS Tl ORILLIMG =LUID5 US^D IN THE
MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PH.j, CIS S-ZRTATIOM/,64-1
TOBIA, MICHAEL* JOINT AUTHOR.
iEFFECT Cr 3A3I7c (3ASC4) ON DEVELOPMENT C? ESTUA^IME COMMUNITIES/, 60-2
EFFECTS OF DOidICIC= G-3T ON DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL E
MACROSENTHIC COMMUNITIES/,51-2
irFFECTS OF DRILLING "4UD ON DEVELOPMENT C- EXPERIMENTAL
MACR33ENTHIC COMMUNITIES/,52-2
iiFFcCTS OF PEMACHi. OROPhEMOL CN THE DEVSLO^M.NT OF ESTUA3I.ME
COMMuNITI£S/,60-l
V
VESTAL, J. ROBIE, JOINT AUTHOR.
SENSITIVE ASSAY, EASED DM HYOROXY FATTY ACIDS FROM LIPOPOLYSACCHARICE LI»ID
A, FCR GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA IN SEDIMENTS/,46-2
W
WHITE* DAVID C.
tJIQCHEfUCAi. DETERMINATION OF 5IO«IASS AND COM-IL'NITY STRUCTURE OF ESTUARINE
DETSITAL AMD SECI.V5N7A3Y MIC1C3I OTA/ , 66-2
BIOCHEMICAL MEASURES OF CORAL META8CLIC ACTIVITY, NUTRITIONAL STATUS ANC
MICROBIAL INACTION *IITH EXPOSURE TC OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING FLUIDS/,65-1
=FccCTS OF BIOTUREATION AND ^RED^TION 3Y MELLITA GUINQUIES°ERFORATA ON
i.EOIMENTARY MICR03IAL COMMUNITY STRUCTJS E/, 65-2
MONSELECTIVE SIOCHEXtCAL KETHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF FUNGAL MASS AND
CCMMJNITY STRUCTURE IN ESTUA^INE DETRITAL MICRO-LORA/,66-1
PAGE 107
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A'JT'-Cn INDEX
w
WHITE, DAVID C., JOINT AUTHOR.
SIOCntMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RISPZNSE ~~ THE ^ARI^E ''".ICSC^
STRUCTURE TC CLEANING PROCEDURES DE5IGMED TO KAIMTAIM HEiT T2AMSPER
EFFICIENCY/, 2-1
CHARACTE2IIATI3fv 0 = SENTrtIC MIC3C3IAL CO'V-'UNIT Y STRUCT'JR; 1Y HIGH RESOLUTION
GAS Cri^GriATOGRAPHY 0- =ATTY ACID METHYL ESTERS/, 3-1
EFFECT 3? LIGHT ON EIO'IASS AMD COMMUNITY STRUCTURE 0~ ESTUARINE DETRITAL
EFFECT OF SILICATE G1AIM S'HA?E* STRUCTURE, AMD LCCATIO^ ON THE BIOMA5S AND
CDMKUNIT/ ST.^UCTURi DF CTLGKI2ING '-lASI^E HICICSI 2TA/ ,43-1
EFFECT C= v^lELL-DlILLING =LuICS O^J THr "HYSICL3GICAL STATUS AMD MIC3D3IAL
INFcCTIOW OF T^E R5EF 3UILDIMG C2RAL MDNTaSTRc.a ANN'JL^^IS/ , 47-1
EFFECTS JT GRA.IIMG 5Y tSTUARINi GAMK^RIDEAW AMPHIP1DS ^N THE MIC
aLLDCHTHDNOUS D2TR IT JS/ ,42- 2
EFFECTS 3F CIL AMC CIS WELL-DSILLI.MG FLUIDS DN THE 5ICMASS AMD CIMM'JMITY
STRUCTUSr 3F MIC'^OilDTA THAT C3LDNIZ5 SAMDS IN RUNNING S-AUATE^/, 53-1
,= LUOROMtTRIC 2zTrSXI^ATI3N Cc IDrNDSINZ MUCL'rCTIDE CSRI V^Tl V^S AS MEASURES
OF THE MIC.-?D5DUL'N«. CZT^ITAL UND SEDI'IENTARY :*1ICR33IAL 3IOMASS
,3HYSICLD3ICAL ST 1TLS/, 17-1
MODIFICATIJNS JF ZST'JAIIME SEDIMiNTASY MlC?D3IJT.i BY rXCLUSICN 2F EPI3SNTHIC
PREDATORS/, 31-2
XU.RAMIC ACID ASSAY IM SESIMtMTS/, 30-3
POLYMERIC 3ETA-HYC^DXYAL,
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Z
ZA2ITRDW, C.E., J3INT AUTHOR.
JIFFECT c.= zisni :JTE* CONTINENTAL SHELF BILLING K'J^S ^M TH* CAL-IPICATICN
?!AT£ AND F^r AMIKD ACID ?3ZL OF THE CORAL ACSOp:^ C cRVIC Q3MIS/» 49-2
IMPORTANCE 0' '^.NITCRI^G N^TASILIC RICDV^RY IN TH* C:*.U
CERVICSRMS £-TE2 SH2RT-TESK £XF 35UR: TC DRILLING 'JlUJS: C SLCI^IC ATION RflTi
AND PRDTcIN CCf\IC:N77ATICM/,39-l
JIECQVE^Y BY TH= CORAL ACSO°ORA C2RVIC03MS AeT5R DRILLING MUD EX«>OSU^E. TH5
FREE AMIMC ACID PQ2L/,30-1
PAGt 103
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