-------
MUELLER, L.H., VI. GILLUM, A.W. BQURQUIN, AND P H PRTTTHaPl 1Q34 FATE OF
ePNTHTflM TM ? <\ 1 T M ft r> r ._, r-.n.-. - f. n « r K 1 1 On A K J • lyo**-. r -A I C ur
* «5LD APPLICATION
RELEVANCE OF LABORATORY HATA CAN, THEORETICALLY, BE
TK, tlru L T" °F A CH=*IC4L IN THE FIELD. THE EFFORT
™ T^CH *N ASSESSMENT IS 0 = TEN UNDERESTIMATED, NOT ONLY
T£ T-J ITC.S TIC*L AN° CLIMATIC PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH
IN THE FIELD, BUT BECAUSE OF INSUFFICIENT INFORMATION
NECESSARY TO PROPERLY INTERPRET FIELD RESULTS. TH<= COMMON USE OF THE
rn^TDnrH°^^n;T,INE-CTICIOE' ^ENTHION, IN SALT MARSH ENVIRONMENTS TO
CONTROL MJS3UITO POPULATIONS GAVE US THE OPPORTUNITY TO ASSESS THE
FATE Or THIS CHEMICAL UNDER CONDITIONS SIMILAR TT THOSE ACTUALLY USED
TO KILL MOSQUITO LARVAE AND COMPARE THE RESULTS WITH LABORATORY DATA.
FE'iTrildN WAS APPLIED TO A FLORIDA GULF COAST SALT MARSH BY SPRAYING
THE WATER SURFACE AND ALLOWING NATURAL MIXING TO DISTRIBUTE THE
CHEMICAL WITHIN THE SALT MARSH SYSTEM. THS FIELD SITE CONSISTED OF A
LONG, NARROW WATER BODY OF APPROXIMATELY .5 HECTARES SURROUNDED ON ALL
SIDES BY JUMC'JS RCtMEQIANUS GRASS FLATS WHICH FLOODED PERIODICALLY,
DEFENDING 0!J THE TIDAL FLUX. A NARROW PASSAGE, NORMALLY CONNECTING THE
MARSH WITH SANTA ROSA SOUND, WAS TEMPORARILY SEALED DURING THE
PESTICIDE APPLICATION. RHOOAMINE WT, A FLUORESCENT DYE WHICH DOES NOT
SORB TO SEDIMENTS 3R PHOTQLYZE, WAS ADOEO SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH THE
FENTHION TO .'1F3SUR5 LOSSES DUE TO DILUTION. CONCENTRATIONS OF DYE AND
FEMTHION, AFTER AN INITIAL 12-HQUR EQUILIBRIUM MIXING TIME, WERE 50
MICR3G3AM/L 4MD 25 HICROGSAM/L, RESPECTIVELY. CONCENTRATIONS OF 80TH
CHEMICALS, AS MEASURED AT FIVE SAMPLING SITES, DECREASED EXPONENTIALLY
WITH TIME, THE FEMTHION DISAPPEARING MORE RAPIDLY THAN THE DYE. THE
HALF-LIFE P03 FENTHIQN, EXCLUDING LOSSES DUE TO DILUTION, WAS
ESTIMATED ftT 25 HOURS. THESE RATES WERE FASTER THA^J THOSE OBSERVED IN
MICRjCaSM STUDIES. PHOTOLYSIS MAY HAVE SEEN PARTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR
THIS DIFFERENCE. 4 SECOND DOSING WITH THE PESTICIDE, WHEN THE WATER
TEMPERATURE WAS 4-5 DEGREES C LOWER, RESULTED IN LOWER 3IODEGRADATION
RATES, SIMILAR TO THOSE PREDICTED IN LABORATORY STUDIES. PLEXIGLAS
BOXES WERP PLACED IN THE MARSH TO ISOLATE A SECTION OF WATER AND
SEDIMENT, AND REDUCE LOSSES DUE TO DILUTION. THESE BOXES INDICATED
LOSS RATES SIMILAR TO THOSE NQNDILUTIONAL LOSS RATES OBSERVED IN THE
HA IN ^ATER BODY. SIGNIFICANT FENTHION AND DYE CONCENTRATIONS WERE
DETECTED IN THE SEDIMENTS. DIFFUSION RATES (INCLUDING BIOTURBATION)
DERIVED FSOM MICROCOSM STUDIES WERE SUFFICIENT TO ACCOUNT *OR THE
AMOUNT OF FENTHIO-.1 DETECTED 14 THS SALT MARSH SEDIMENT. OUR RESULTS
INDICATE THAT DATA FROM MICR1CDSMS WAS ESSENTIAL FOR INTERPRETATION OF
FI5LD DATA, 3UT WAS NOT QUANTITATIVELY SIMILAR TO RESULTS IN THE
FIELD. FURTHER EFFORTS ARE NEEDED TO ACCURATELY ESTABLISH THE METHODS
FOR APPLYING LAFORATDRY DATA TO THE FIELD.
MURRAY, =. DONALD, AND AL W. 90URQUIN, EDITORS. H74. DEVELOPMENTS IN
INDUSTRIAL MICRO?I3LOGY, VOL. 15. SOCIETY FOR INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY,
DC. 426P. CcRL,G8 244*).
PAGE 27
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NOVICK, NORMAN J., AND MARTIN ALEXANDER. 19*5 ^METABOLISM OF LOW
^?CFfTR5pJLN%^T^r°PACHLOR' ftL^HLOR/IN3'CYc 3 frfSN1 £SAGE° AND LAKE
WATER. APPL. ENVIRON, MICKGEIQL. 49(4 ): 737-743. CERL.G3 X437*>,
AArHRr?mn*n - , (2-CHLORQ-N-ISOPRDPYL ACETANILIDS) AND
ALACHLJR E2-CHLORO-2 , -j '-D 1 ETHYL-N-C METHQXYM^THYL) ACET ANIL IOE3 WERE
NOT MINERALIZED, CYCLUATE C S-STHYL-N-ETHYLTHIQCYCLQHEXANECARB AMATE)
WA5 SLOWLY OR NOT MINERALIZED, ANO ANILINE AND CYCLOHEXYLAMINE WERE
READILY MINERALIZED IN SEWAGE AND LAKE WATER. PRQPACHL3R, ALACHLQR,
AND CfCLOATE WERE EXTENSIVELY METABOLIZED, 3UT THE PRODUCTS WERE
ORGANIC. LITTLE CONVERSION OF PRQPACHLOR AND ALACHLOR WAS EVIDENT IN
STERILIZED SEWAGE OR LAKE WATER, THE COMETA30LISM OF PROPACHLOR WAS
ESSENTIALLY LINEAR WITH TIME IN LAKE WATER AND WAS WELL FIT BY
ZE90-CRDER KINETICS IN SHORT PERIODS ANO 5Y FIRST-ORDER KINETICS IN
LONGER PERIODS IM SEWAGE. THE RATE OF C'IMETABQLISM IN SEWAGE WAS
DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO PR3PACHLOR CONCENTRATION AT LEVELS FROM 63
PG/ML TO M03E THAN 100 NG/ML. GLUCOSE B'JT NOT ANILINE INCREASED THE
YIELD 3F PRODUCTS FORMED DURING PROPACHLOR COMETA80LISM IN SEWAGE. NO
MICROORGANISM ABLE TO USE PROPACHLOR AS A SOLE SOURCE OF CARSON AND
ENERGY WAS ISOLATED, BUT BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM SEWAGE AND LAKE WATER
METABOLIZED THIS CHEMICAL. DURING THE META30LISM OF THIS HERBICIDE 3Y
TWD OF THE BACTERIA, NOME OF TH£ CARSON MAS ASSIMILATED. OUR DATA
INDICATE THAT COMETA3GLI5M OF THESE PESTICIDES TAKES PLACE AT
CONCENTRATIONS OF SYNTHETIC COMPOUNDS THAT COMMONLY OCCUR IN NATURAL
WATERS.
O'CONNOR, DONALD j.» AND JOHN P. CONNOLLY. 1980. EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION OF
ADSORBING SOLIDS IN THE PARTITION COEFFICIENT. WATER RES. 14( 10) : 1517-1523.
(ERL,GB 396).
THE RESULTS OF A NUMBER OF LABORATORY STUDIES ARE PRESENTED TO
DEMONSTRATE AN INVERSE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONCENTRATION OF AOSOR3IMG
SOLIDS AND PARTITION COEFFICIENT. VARIOUS FUNCTIONAL FORMS WHICH
DEFINE THE RELATION ARE DEVELOPED AND CORRELATED WITH THE DATA. A
POWER-LAW D-PFNOENCE OF PARTITION COEFFICIENT ON CONCENTRATION OF
SOLIDS IS SHOWN, THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS RELATIONSHIP IN ASSESSING
THE FATE OF HYOROPHOBIC POLLUTANTS IN NATURAL WATER SYSTEMS IS
DISCUSSED,
O'CONNOR, JOSEPH M., A.J. LANZA, ALBERT KOLBYE, FRANK G. WILKES, AND R03ERT
J. PIERC-. 1980. EXPLORING THE VARIOUS ASPECTS RELATED TO THE DUMPING OF
DREDGED SPD1L MATERIAL IN THE OCEAN ANO THE PCS CONTAMINATION ISSUE
(STATEMENT). IMS DR=DGE SPOIL DISPOSAL AND PCB CONTAMINATION, HEARINGS
BEFORE THE COMMUTE? ON MERCHANT MARINE AMD FISHERIES, HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, NINETY-SIXTH CONGRESS, MARCH 14, MAY 21, 1980. U.S.
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, DC, SERIAL NO. 96-43. PP. 507-568.
CcRL.GB X289#).
THIS PANEL PRESENTATION IS ON HUW-! HEALTH IMPACT FROM OCEAN DISPOSAL
OF CDNTAMJMATED DREDGE SPOIL.
PAGE 28
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POLYCHI-^INATED BIPHENYL TRANSPORT IN COASTAL
n34~083» U'S* =NVI*OMMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY,
LABORATORY, GULF BRE-ZE, FL. 98?.
CPCBS) MAY BE
-c n ornc OIET*R* SOURCES WAS STUDIED BY PROVIDING
r,n-- ^BS CAS ftR3CL0^ 1254 IN -ODD) TO STRIPED BASS AND
CT.TTT C^0^-GUT TRANSPORT, TISSUE DISTRIBUTION AND ELIMINATION.
ASSIMILATION AMD ELIMINATION OATft FROM SINGLE AND MULTIPLE DOSES FOR
?1?3^E/ISH W"R€ USE[ T° CflLCUL^£ RATE-CONSTANTS FOR PCB ACCUMULATION
(KA) AND ELIMINATION CKE) ACCORDING TO ONE-COMPARTMENT PHARMACOKINETIC
MODELS. THF DATA FROM ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL TISSUES WERE USED TO
CALCULATt KA AND KE -GR INDIVIDUAL TISSUF COMPARTMENTS. TH~
PHARMACCKINETIC DATA WERE USED TO EVALUATE THE IMPORTANCE OF PCB
UPTAKE FROM -ODD, ESTIMATED 80DY BURDENS ARISING FROM PCS IN FOOD, AND
TO CALCULATE A LQMG-TIRM MODEL FOR PC3 ACCUMULATION IN HUDSON RIVER
STSIPED 3S.S3. THE MAJOR CONCLUSIONS FROM THE STUDY ARE THAT PCBS IN
FOOD REPRESENT A MAJOR SOU3CE OF PCB TO FISH (UP T3 301 OF TOTAL BODY
BURDENS). THE ?>C3S OBTAINED "ROM F009 CAUSE A RAPID APPROACH TO STEADY
STATE, BUT A*.E ELIMINATED SLOWLY WITH 4 HALF-TIME OF 120 HR. MORE THAN
35? OF THE PCB INGESTED irflTH FOOO IS ASSIMILATED INTO THE TISSUES. THE
LOtMG-TER?1 MODEL SHOWED THAT PCS BURDENS IN STRIPED BASS EXPOSED TO
FOOD CCNTAINIMG DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF PCB WILL DECLINE SLOWLY
rfHEN LEVELS IN FQOO DECLINE, BUT INCREASE RABIDLY C90% PLATEAU REACHED
IN ^ DOS5S) iJHEN LEVELS IN FGGD INCREASE, PRELIMINARY VERIFICATION
STUDIES SUPPORT THE PHARMACCKINETIC MQOEL FOR PCB ACCUMULATION IN
STRIPED 3ASS WITH rCOD AS THE MAJOR SOURCE.
D'NEIL, 1LLEN J., CAROL A. MONTI, PARMELY H. PRITCHARD, AL W, BOURQUIN, AND
DONALD G. AHEARN. 1935. EFFECTS OF LUGWORMS AND SEAGRASS ON KEPONE
CCHLQRDtCJNE) DISTRIBUTION IN SEDIMENT/WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS. ENVIRON.
T'OXICOL. CH5M. 4C4): 453-453. CERLiGB 483),
THE INFLUENCE 0>= LUGWORMS (ARcNICOLA CRISTATA STIHPSON) AND SEAGRASS
(THALASSIA TtSTUDINUM KOENIG) ON KCPONE CCHLORDECONE) DISTRIBUTION IN
SEDIMENT/WATER SYSTEMS WAS EXAMINED. RADIDLABELED KEPONE WAS
INTRQDJCEO II TO CONTINUOUS-FLOW SEOIMENT/W4TER SYSTEMS, AND THE
OISSCLVED AND SORBzD CaNCEMTRATIONS OF KEPONE WERE QUANTIFIED. LUGWORM
ACTIVITY DSCRE4SEO THE KEPONr CONCENTRATION IN THE WATER AND INCREASED
ITS COMC^NTRATION IN THE SEDIMENT. THE PRESENCE OF SEAGRASSES DID NOT
APPRECIABLY AFFECT THE CONCENTRATION Oc KEPONE IN THE WATER.
dlOTURSATIGN APPEARED TO ^E THE PRIME FACTOR IN THE TRANSPORT OF
KEPONE FROM WATER TO SEDIMENT.
PIZZA, JOHN C., A-^0 JOSEPH M. O'CONNO*. 1933, PCS DYNAMICS IN HUDSON RIVER
STRIPED BASS. II. ACCUMULATION FROM DIETARY SOURCES. AQUAT. TOXICOL.
3C4):313-327. CE^L^GB 096).
YOUNG-OF-YFAR STRIPED 3ASS WERE ADMINISTERED KNOWN DOSES 0?
CC14)-LAB£LeO ARDCL3R 1254 IN NATURAL FOOD CGAMMARUS TIGRINUS) BY
GAVAGE. PCB ACCUMULATION FOR THE GUT AMD ELIMINATION FROM THE
WHGL — 300Y ^£R= DETERMINED EMPIRICALLY FOR SINGLE-DOSE AND
MUTL-PLE-DOS^ STUHIE5. THF DATA HAVE BEEN APPLIED TO MODELS DESCRIBING
ABSORPTION SITF KINETICS AMD FLUCTUATIONS IN WHOLE-BODY BURDEN AT
'STEADY S'T-' THOSE VARIABLES CRITICAL OF THE CALCULATION AND
UNDFRSTAMDIN3 V BIO ACCUMULATION FACTORS, NAMELY GROWTH, METABOLIC
R"T!, AND DOSE, ARE DISCUS5EO IN THE CONTEXT 0- THE KINETIC MODEL
RESULTS.
PAGE 29
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pmVCHLQRIN.T'n * ^TPH
^TILlI JHO nTcTrn
SAXATILIS. PH.D. DISSERTATION.
?'ETICS ^ DISTRIBUTION OF DIETARY
> IN H'JDSO'J RIVER STRIPED BASS, MORONE
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY. 109P. (ERL.GB X47S*>.
ACCUMULATION OF AROCLOR 1254 BY
TM ,TW 9ASS R£?. ASSESSING THE SIODEGR ADATION OF SEDIMENT
ASSOCIATED CHEMICALS. IN: WORKSHOP PROCEEDINGS: TOXICITY AND FATE OF
CHEMICALS IN SEDIMENT. 62P. (=RL,GB 530).
PSITCHARD, P.M. 1934. FATE AND EFFECTS OF POLLUTANTS: FATE
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS. J. WATER POLLUT. CONTROL PED.
CERL,'3E 514),
OF
56(6) :718-725
THE AUTHOR PRESENTS A REVIEW OF THE USE OF MICROCOSMS AND FIELD
STUDIES TO VERIFY PREDICTIONS 'JF F1TE AND TRANSPORT OF TOXIC
CHEHTCALS. MICROCOSMS ARE LABORATORY SYSTEMS THAT SIMULATE PORTIONS OF
THS FIELD AND ALLOW ITS COMPLEXITY TO BE REPRESENTED IN THE
LABORATORY.
PAGE 30
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-- ;-;HV,p^ '"* WAUER' J*C- SpaiN' ftMD A-W' BOURQU1N. IN
coccuuarpp iMnr -S™?ori- A™ION IN mSP A*° SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS ^ROM
FRESHWATER AND '::5TU^IN, ,IT£S. 4PDL. =NVI,ON. HICPOBIOL. CERL,G3 513).
VARIATIONS IM THE DEGRADATION RATE OF METHYL PARAHION IN A
iHAKc-.-L^S* TEST WtR- DETERMINED UNDER ETCTIC AND ASIQTIC CONDITIONS,
UbINo WAT-R AND SEDIMENT/WATER SUSPENSIONS GBTATNED FROM THIRTEEN
aAMPn'JG SIT.S 1,1 TWO GULF COAST ESTUARIES, VARIABILITY IN DEGRADATION
RATES AT T*0 SITES, RANGE POINT, FL, AND DAVIS BAYOU, MS, WAS ASSESSED
DV,:R A THRbE-YcAJ? ?Ex'IOD. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF TH5 RATES INDICATED
THAT _3IOL-3GICAL DEGRADATION OF METHYL PA
-------
IN ?R5P. MICROCOSM SYSTEM TO MODEL THE
,-_. ra ,0. AND ?THE^> POLLUTANTS IN LOTIC STREAM ECOSYSTEMS.
CtRL,GB *»59).
nJ! nx?? r^vc^ DESI5NED TO SIMULATE THE RIFFLE AND POOL
TM^-O? '^SYSTEM. CONDITIONS OF NATURAL TURBULENCE AND
™TT cJ^Mo " " R ^ PR£SERl/ED- WAT^R C'JLUMM MIXING WAS OPTIMIZED.
INTACT SECTIONS OF THE STREAM INCLUDING ASSOCIATED P=RIPHYTON,
MACROPHYTES AND INVERTEBRATES WERE TRANSPORTED TD "MICROCOSMS USING
TRAYS. CALI3RATIOM Or THE MICROCOSM'S BEHAVIOR WITH THE FIELD IS
DEMONSTRATED WITH STUDIES INVOLVING THE FATE AND EFFECT OF A TOXICANT,
P """ C R ™ S J L *
PR1TCHARC, P.h. 1981. MODEL ECOSYSTEMS. IN: ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ANALYSIS
OF CHEMICALS. RICHARD A. CSNvlAY, EDITOR, VAN NOSTRANO REINHOLD CO., NEW
YORK, NY. PP. 257-353. CERL,G3 *24*).
MICROCOSMS OP MODEL ECOSYSTEMS ARE DISCUSSED FOR THEIR POTENTIAL IN
STUDYING ECOSYSTEM STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN LABORATORY SYSTEMS AND
FOR THEIR APPLICATION TO CHEMICAL RISK ASSESSMENT. THE MICROCOSM
APPROACH IS REVIEWED A;jD SEVERAL OPERATIONAL CRITERIA ARE SUGGESTED AS
MEANS OF NARROWING THE SCOPE OF THE APPROACH. EXAMPLES AND INFORMATION
ON COMPONENT ANALYSIS, SYSTEM DESIGN AND FIELD VALIDATION OF
MICROCOSMS A^E PROVIDED TO EMPHASIZE THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
OF CERTAIN !OOEL ECOSYSTEM STUDIES. THE ROLE OF MICROCOSM STUDIES IN
PERFORMING EFFECTS ASSESSMENT AMD EXPOSURE CONCENTRATION ESTIMATIONS
IS ALSO EXPLORED WITH AN EFFORT TO DISTINGUISH THOSE LABORATORY
SYSTEMS WHICH GENERATE INFORMATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF SCREENING
CHEMICALS as OPPOSED TO DIRECT EXTRAPOLATION TO NATURAL ENVIRONMENTAL
SITUATIONS.
PRITCHARD, PARMCLY H., CAROL A. MONTI, ELLEN J. O'NEILL, JOHN P. CONNOLLY,
AND DONALD 3. A^EARN. IN PRE3. MOVEMENT Or KEPONE ACROSS AN UNDISTURBED
SEDIMENT-WATER I^TERCACE IN LABORATORY SYSTEMS. ENVIRON. SCI. £ TECHNOL.
(ERL,G8
LABORATORY TEST SYSTEMS, SUCH AS FLASKS AND MICROCOSMS, ARE FREQUENTLY
USED TO EXAMINE THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN POLLUTANTS AND SEDIMENT. WE
STUDIED THE DISTRIBUTION QF 3ADIOL&8ELED KEPONE DISSOLVED IN
CONTINUOUSLY FLOWING SEAWATER AND ADDED TO A SEDIMENT- WATER MICROCOSM.
TriS SEDIMENT WAS FRACTIONATED IMT3 LAYERS AND THE SORBED KEPONE
CONCENTRATIONS WERE MEASURED TC DETERMINE TOXICANT PENETRATION INTO
THE SEDIMFNT. Th? DATA WERE USED TO TEST WHETHER A MATHEMATICAL MODEL
BASED ON IMD6PENOEMT FLASK STUDIES OF THE PROCESSES AFFECTING THE FATE
OF KEPQNE COULO ACCURATELY PREDICT THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE TOXICANT IN
THE MICROCOSM SEDIMENT AND MATES. THE MODEL ACCURATELY DESCRIBED THE
OBSERVED K-P3NE DISTR I3UTION. MICROCOSMS, 3Y SIMULATING THE COMPLEXITY
QF NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS, PROVIDED A USEFUL TOOL FOR EVALUATING THE
ACCURACY OF MATHEMATICiL PREDICTIONS CONCERNING THE DISTRIBUTION OF A
TOXICANT IH AQUATIC SYSTEMS.
PAGE 32
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- 198- PERSPECTIVE ON THE ROLE OF
Pi, M.TT, M-C.O D EFF^TS ASSESSMENTS. IN: CONCEPTS IN
ov- rnM P P «^SJRt«S^TS. HARRIS H. WHITE, EDITOR, UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK, MO. PR, 115-133, CERL,GS *63).
THIS PAPER PROVIDES A PERSPECTIVE ON THE POSSIBLE INTERFACING OF
MICROCOSM STUDIES WITH BOTH WASTE ASSIMILATORY CAPACITY DETERMINATIONS
ANO OTHER LESS QUATITATIVE TY^ES DF ASSESSMENT. S1HE QF THE PROBLEMS
AND INCDNSIoTENCIE^ IN THE INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM
RESULTS ARE DISCUSSED. CONCEPTUAL IDEAS 3N HOW MICROCOSMS CAN BE USED
IN QUANTITATIVE ANO QUALITATIVE RISK ANALYSIS ARE PRESeNTED. TWO BASIC
CRITERIA ARE PROPOSED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCREENING MICROCOSM:
A.) ASSURANCE THAT THE SAMS INFORMATION CANNOT BE OBTAINFD IN MORE
SIMPLE, LABORATORY SYSTEMS; B.) ASSURANCE THAT IF THE SCREENING
MICROCOSM RESULT IS N3T ECOLOGICALLY UNIQUE, IT IS, AT LEAST A MORE
SENSITIVE INDICATOR OF TDXTC EFFECTS OR =ATE THAN OTHER LABORATORY
TESTS, ARGUMENTS ARE PRESENTED TO SUPPORT THE CONTENTION THAT
M1CR2C3S*S, FROM A QUANTITATIVE 3ISK ANALYSIS STANDPOINT, HAVE NO
PREDICTIVE VALUE 3Y THEMSELVES. THEY ARE INSTEAD, REPRESENTATIONS OF
THE STATe-QF-THE-WHGLE OF CERTAIN ECOSYSTEM SECTIONS WHICH CAN BE USED
AS A MEANS QF VERICYING THE ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF OTHER TYPES
OF LABORATORY DATA AND THE CORRECTNESS Or KINETIC .EXPRESSIONS USED TO
DE5CSI3E INDIVIDUAL FATE AMD EFFECTS PROCESSES. THE MICROCOSM IS ALSO
A RESEARCH TOOL WHICH C >\H ENHANCE OUR QUANTITATIVE UNDERSTANDING OF
THE PROCESS INTERACTIONS AND METABOLIC NETWORKS TYPICAL OF NATURAL
ECOSYSTEMS,
PRITCHARD, P.H., 3.J. LARSON, AMD L.S. CLESCERI. 1980. SYNOPSIS OF
DISCUSSION SESSIOM: EXTRAPOLATION. IN: BIOTRANSFORMATION AND FATE OF
CHEMICALS IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, ALAN W. MAKI, KENNETH L. DICKSON AND
JOHN CAIRNS, J3, EDITORS, AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MICROBIOLOGY, WASHINGTON, DC.
PP. 99-104.
-------
R?-CT :, i.rr^; BOURQ(JI^ H.L. rREOSICKSON. AND T. MAZIARZ. 1979.
-Ovc n ACTORS AFFECTING ENVIRONMENTAL FATE STUDIES IN MICROCOSMS.
IN: WORKSHOP: M^CRGSIAL DEGRADATION OF POLLUTANTS IN MARIN- ENVIRONMENTS.
EPA-600/9-79-012, A.W. 30URQUIN AND P.H. PRITCHARD, <=QITO
-------
w.w. WALKER. 1984.
ADftTICN RATFS OF PESTICIDES IN WATER/SEDIMENT SYSTEMS
-V L i b 3 5 1 5 J •
nHpTT?*?'-TW? PU*GICID£S, PIVE ORG4NOPHORPHORUS INSECTICIDES,
AN'j OJE MiriulJt CACAPICIDE) MERE CHARACTERIZED WITH RESPECT TO
DEGRADATION RATS UNDER BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC CONDITIONS IN ESTUARINE
WATER AMD SEDIMENT/WATER SfSTEMS USING A SIMPLE SHAKE-FLASK TEST.
DECAY RATrS FOR EACH CHtMICAL COULD GENERALLY 8E DESCRIBED BY A
FIRST-3ROcR •-100EL. THE DEGRADATION Of METHYL PARATHIDN, HOELON, BRAVO,
3QLSTAR, CENTHI3N, ANO 30LERQ WAS BIOLOGICALLY MEDIATCD. THE FASTEST
3IODEGRA3ATI3N RATES OCCURRED WHEN SEDIMENT WAS PRESENT. THE
DEGRADATION OF T
-------
RUBINSTtIN, N.I., c. LORES, AND M.R. GREGORY, 1983, ACCUMULATION OF PCS,
MERCURY AMD CADMIUM BY NEREIS VlRtNS, MERCENARY MERC-CNARIA AND PALAEMONETES
PUGIO FROM CONTAMINATED HARBOR SEDIMENTS. 4QUAT. TOXICQL. CAMST.).
3C3):249-26Q. CERL.G3 452).
ACCUMULATION OF POLYCHLORINATED SIPHENYLS CPCSS), MERCURY, AND CADMIUM
3Y SANDWCSMS CNER5IS VISEMS). HARD CLAMS
-------
RUBlNSTcPJ, NORMAN I., W.T. GILLI4M, AMD N.R. ^RFGORY. 1984. DIETARY
ACCUMULATION 0? PCBS FROM A CONTAMINATED SEDIMENT SOJRCE BY A DEMERSAL FISH
(LEIOSTOMJS XANTH'JRUS). AQUAT. TOXICJL. 5(4}: 331-34'.. (ERL.GS 485).
ACCUMULATION AND DIETARY TRANSFER OF PCBS CRQM CONTAMINATED HARBOR
SEDIMENTS WERE STUDIED IN A LABORATORY FOOD CHAIN CONSISTING OF
SEDIMENTS, POLYCHAETES (NEREIS VIRENS) AND A PRE9ATQRY FISH
CLEIOSTQMUS XANTH'JRUS). THE STUDY WAS CONDUCTED IN TWO PHASES TO
DISTINGUISH DIETARY UPTAKE FROM PC3 ACCUMULATION RESULTING CROM
SEDIMENT EX'OSUSE ALONE. IN PHASE I FISH AN3 POLYCHAETES WERE
SEPARATELY ExPTSED TO FIELD-COLLECTED PC3 CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS (5.2
UG/G DRY WEIGHT AS AR3CL03 1242 AND 1254) IN FLOW-THROUGH SEA-WATER
SYSTEMS FOR 40 DAYS TO ALLOW ORGANISMS T3 ATTAIN STEADY STATE
CONCENTRATIONS. IN PHASE II THE DIETARY FRACTION OF PCB ACCUMULATION
WAS DETERMINED BY SELECTIVELY FEEDING EXPOSED AND CONTROL GROUPS OF
FISH OOLYCHAETES HAVING A KNOWN PCB BODY BURDEN. IN ADDITION THE
EFFECT OF DIRECT SEDIMENT CONTACT ON PCB ACCUMULATION BY L. XANTHURUS
WAS INVESTIGATED. RESULTS DEMONSTRATE TH^T CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS CAN
SERVE AS -A SOURCE OF PCBS FOR UPTAKE AND TROPHIC TRANSFER IN MARINE
SYSTEMS. FISH EXPOSED TO PCB-CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS AND FED A DAILY
DIET OF POLYCHAETES FROM THE SAME SEDIMENT ACCUMULATED MORE THAN TWICE
THE PCB WHOLE-BOD* RESIDUES THAN FISH EXPOSED TO SIMILAR CONDITIONS
BUT FED U?JCONTAMINATED POLYCHAETES. THE DIETARY CONTRIBUTION OF PCBS
ACCOUNTED FQ3 53% OF THE TOTAL BODY 3URD6N MEASURED IN FISH FED FOR 20
DAYS, AND THIS PERCENTAGE APPEARED TO 3£ INCREASING. RESULTS ALSO
INDICATE THAT CISH ISOLATED FROM DIRECT CONTACT WITH PCB-CONTAMINATED
SEDIMENT DO MOT SIGNIFICANTLY CP LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 0.05)
ACCUMULATE PCB RESIDUES WHEN COMPARED WITH FISH ALLOWED CONTACT WITH
SEDIMENT.
RUBINSTEIN, MORM&N I. 1978. EFFECT OF SODIUM PENTACHLOROPHENATE ON THE
FEEDING ACTIVITY OF THE LUGWCRM, 4RENICOLA CRISTATA STIMPSON. IN:
PENTACHLOROPHENOL: CHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY.
K. RANGA RAO, EDITOR, PLENUM PRESS, NEW YORK, NY. PP. 175-179. (ERL,GB
1*).
A BcNTHIC BIOASSSY UTILIZING TI'1E-LAPSE PHOTOGRAPHY WAS USED TO
MEASURE THE EFFECT OF FOUR CONCENTRATIONS OF NA-PCP (45, 80, 156 AND
276 UG/L) ON THE FEEDING ACTIVITY OF ARENICOLA CRISTATA. THERE WAS NO
MARKED EFFECT ON FEEDING ACTIVITY AT 45 UG/L. NA-PCP SIGNIFICANTLY
AFFECTED FEEDING ACTIVITY AT CONCENTRATIONS OF 80, 156, AND 276 IG/L.
AS THE LUGWQRM FEEDS IT MIXES ORGANIC MATERIAL AND OXYGENATED WATER
INTO THE SUBSTRATE. INHIBITION OF THIS ACTIVITY COULD AFFECT BENTHIC
COMMUNITY TROPHIC STRUCTURE AMD SUBSTRATE-WATER COLUMN DYNAMICS.
PAGE 37
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RUBINSTEIN, NORMAN I., CHARLES N. D'ASARO, CHARNELL SOMMERS, AND FRANK G.
WILKES. 1930. t-FECTS OF CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS ON REPRESENTATIVE ESTUARINE
SPECIES AND DEVELOPING 8ENTHIC COMMUNITIES. IN: CONTAMINANTS AND SEDIMENTS,
VOL. It TRANSPORT, FATE AND CASE STUDIES. ROBERT A. SAKER, =OITOR, ANN
ARBOR SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, ANN ARBOR, MI. PP. 445-461, CERL.GB 406).
8IOASSAY TECHNIQUES DEVEL3P-D TO EXAMINE ACUTE AND SLBL^THAL EFFECTS
OF DREDGED SEDIMENTS QK MARINE LIFE ARE DESCRIBED. RESULTS ARE
REPORTED COR LABORATORY TESTS CONDUCTED TO DETERMINE SU8LETHAL AND
ACUTE EFFECTS OF KEPON E-SO 36ED SEDIMENT AND DREDGED SPOIL MATERIAL
FROM THE JAMES RIVER AMD THE HOUSTON SHIP CHANNEL ON THE MYSID SHRIMP,
MYSIDC^SIS 3AHIA; OYSTER, CRASSOSTRf.A VIRGINICA; AND POLYCHAETE,
ARENIC3LA CRISTATE. CRITERIA ESTABLISHED FOR THE STUDY INCLUDE CD
SURVIVAL 0«= '"1YSIDS; C2) SHELL DEPOSITION AND BID ACCUMULATION OF
CGNTA^S,INANTS; C3) SUBSTRATE-REWORKING AND 8IQACCUMULATION 3Y LUGWORMS;
<4) RESILIENCY OF MACROfAUNAL ORGANISMS THAT SETTLED ONTO TEST
SEDIMENTS CR3M PLANKTONIC LARVAE.
RUBINSTEIN, N.I., W.T. GILLIAM, AND N.R. GREGORY, 1983. EVALUATION OF THREE
FISH SPECIES AS BIOASSAY ORGANISMS FOR DREDGED MATERIAL TESTING.
EPA-600/X-83-062, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL
RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE* FL. 22P.
THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO EVALUATE SEVERAL MARINE FISH
SPECIES IN TER-1S OF THEIR ACUTE SENSITIVITY TO MODERATELY CONTAMINATED
SEDIMENTS AMD THEIR POTENTIAL FOR BIO ACCUMULATION OF POLYCHLQRINATED
3IPHENYL (PCB), A UBIQUITOUS ORGANIC CONTAMINANT, SEELYE ET AL. C1982)
HAVE PREVIOUSLY EXAMINED ACCUMULATION OF CONTAMINANTS RELEASED FROM
DREDGED SEDIMENTS IN A FRESHWATER FISH SPECIES CPERCA FLAVESCENS).
CONSIDERATIONS FC2 BIOASSAY SPECIES SELECTION: A RATIONALE TO AID IN
SELECTION 0= APPROPRIATE BIOASSAY ORGANISMS WAS DEVELOPED BY SHU8A ET
AL. C1381). THEI2 LIST OF SELECTION FACTORS INCLUDE: 1), THE ORGANISM
IS FOUND AT, OR IS RELATFO TO, SPECIES AT THE DISPOSAL SITE; 2). THE
ORGANISM IS READILY AVAILABLE THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, EITHER THROUGH
FIELD COLLECTION 3R PURCHASING! 3). A TQXICQLOGICAL DATA BASE EXISTS
FOR THE SPECIES; 4), THE jRGAMISM CAN BE MAINTAINED IN A HEALTH
CONDITION IM THE LABORATORY*, 5), THE ORGANISM IS CULTURA8LE IN THE
LABORATORY; 6). THE ORGANISM OCCURS OVER A WIDE GEOGRAPHIC AREA; AND
7). THE ORGANISM IS ECONOMICALLY OP ECOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT OR BOTH.
ADDITIONAL FACTORS THAT APDLY TO SPECIES SELECTED FOR BIOACCUMULATION
STUDIES ARE: THE ORGANISM SHOULD ACCUMULATE THE POLLUTANT WITHOUT
EXCESSIVE MORTALITY AT CONCENTRATIONS FOUND IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE
ORGANISM SHOULD BE OF ADEQUATE SIZE FOR TISSUE ANALYSIS (O.J.H,
PHILLIPS, 1980). THREE SPECIES THAT MEET THE SELECTION CRITERIA ARE
THE SHEEPS^AC MINNOW
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SCHMIDT, STEVEN K., ANO MARTIN ALEXANDER. 1985. AFFECTS OF DISSOLVED
ORGANIC CARB3N AND SECOND SUBSTRATES ON THE 8IODEGRADATION OF ORGANIC
COMPOUNDS AT LOW CONCENTRATIONS. APPL. CNVIRC-M. MICROBIOL. 49(4):322-827.
(ERL,GB X488*).
PSEUDDMONAS ACID-DVORAKS AND PSEUDOMQNAS SP. STRAIN ANL BUT NOT
SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM GREW IN AN INORGANIC SALTS SOLUTION. THE GROWTH
OF P. ACID-OVORANS IN THIS SOLUTION WAS NOT ENHANCED 3Y THE ADDITION OF
2.0 UG Or PHFNDL PER LITER, 3UT THE PHENOL WAS MINERALIZED.
MINERALIZATION 3F 2.0 UG OF PHENOL PER LITER 3Y P. ACIDOVORANS WAS
DELAYED 16 H 3Y 70 UG OF ACETATE PtR LITER, AND THE DELAY WAS
LENGTHENED BY INCREASING ACETATE CONCENTRATIONS! MnSREAS PHENOL AND
ACETATE WC.P£ UTILIZED SIMULTANEOUSLY AT CONCENTRATIONS OF 2.0 AND 13
UG/LITER, RESPECTIVELY. GROWTH OF PSSUDO^ONAS SP. IN THE INORGANIC
SALTS SOLUTION WAS NOT AFFtCTEO BY THE ADDITION OF 3.0 UG EACH OF
GLUCOSE AND ANILINE PER LITER, NOR WAS MINERALIZATION OF THE TWO
CUHPuUMDS DETECTED DURING THE INITIAL PERIOD OF GROWTH. HOWEVER,
MINERALIZATION QF 30TH SUBSTRATES 3Y THIS ORGANISM OCCURRED
SIMULTANEOUSLY CURING THE LATTER PHASES OF GROWTH AND AFTER GROWTH HAD
ENDED AT THE EXPENSE 0- THE UNCHARACTERIZED DISSOLVED ORGANIC
COMPOUNDS IN THE SALTS SOLUTION. IN CONTRAST, WHEN PSEUDQMANAS SP. WAS
GROWN IN THE SALTS SOLUTION SUPPLEMENTED WITH 300 UG EACH OF GLUCOSE
ANO ANlLINEi TriE SUGAR WAS MINERALIZED FIRST, AND ANILINE WAS
MINERALIZED OMLY A^TER MUCH OF THE GLUCOSE CARBON WAS CONVERTED TO
CG2. S. TYPHIMURIUM FAILED TO MULTIPLY IN THE SALTS SOLUTION WITH 1.0
UG OF GLUCOSE PER LITER. IT GREW SLIGHTLY BUT MINERALIZED LITTLE OF
THE SUGAR AT 5.0 US/LITER, BUT ITS POPULATION DENSITY ROSE AT 10 UG OF
5LJCOSE PER LITER CR HIGHER, THE HEXOSE COULD BE MINERALIZED AT 0.5
UG/LITER, HOWEVER, IF THE SOLUTION CONTAINED 5.0 MG OF ARABINOSE PER
LITER. IN SOLUTIONS WITH THIS ARABINOSt CONCENTRATION ANO GLUCOSE
LEVELS TQD LOW TO SUPPORT GROWTH, THE PERCENTAGE OF GLUCOSE CARBON
INCQRP3RATED INTO S. TYPHIMURIUM CELLS WAS THE SAMS AS WHEN THE
BACTERIUM WAS GROWN IfJ SOLUTIONS WITH HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF GLUCOSE
ALONE. WHEN GLUCOSE WAS THE ONLY CARBON SOURCE FOR S. TYPHIMURIUM, THE
PERCENTAGE OF THE GLUCOSE CARBON ASSIMILATED AND MINERALIZED
PROGRESSIVELY DECLINED AS THE SUGAR CONCENTRATION WAS REDUCED TO
LEVELS APPROACHING TH~ THRESHOLD =OR GROWTH. THESE RESULTS INDICATE
THAT SECOND SUBSTRATES AND UNCHARACTERIZEO DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON
MAY PLAY AM IMP3RTAMT ROLE IN CONTROLLING THE RATE AND EXTENT OF
3IDDEGRAOATION Of ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AT LOW CONCENTRATIONS.
PAGE 39
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SHIMPt ROBERT J., AND FREDFPIC K, P^ASNDe*. 1985. INFLUENCE OF EASILY
DEG'RAOABLt NATURALLY OCCURRING CARBON SUBSTRATES ON BIODEGRADATIQN OF
MGNOSUBSTITUTED PHENOLS BY AQUATIC BACTERIA. APPL. -NVIRON. MICROBIOL.
49(2):394-401. (ERL»GB X494*).
THE INFLUENCE OF READILY DEGRADABLE, NATURALLY OCCURRING CARBON
SUBSTRATES ON THE BIODEGR4DATION OF SEVERAL MONOSUBSTITUTEO PHENOLS
CM-CRESOL, M-HMINOPHENOL, P-CHLGRQPHENOL) WAS EXAMINED. THF NATURAL
SUBSTRATE CLASSES USED W5RS AMINO ACIDS, CARBOHYDRATES, ANO FATTY
ACIDS. SAMPLES OF THE MICROBIAL COMMUNITY ?ROM LAKE MICHIE, A
MESOTRJPHIC RESERVOIR, WERE ADAPTED TO DlFFFpENT LEVELS OF
REPRESENTATIVES FROM EACH NATURAL SUBSTRATE CLASS IN'CHEMOSTATS. AFTER
AN EXTENDED ADAPTATION PERIOD, THE ABILITY CF THE -MICROBIAL COMMUNITY
TO DEGRADE THE MQNOSU3STITUTED PHENOLS ,^AS DETERMINED 8Y USING A
RADIOLABELSD SU*STRAT~ UPTAKE AND MINERALIZATION METHOD. SEVERAL
MICROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS 3F THE COMMUNITIES WERE ALSO MEASURED.
ADAPTATION TQ INCREASING CONCENTRATIONS OF AMINO ACIOS, CARBOHYDRATES,
OR FATTY ACIDS ENHANCED THE ABILITY 3F THE MICROBIAL COMMUNITY TO
DEGRADE ALL THREE PHENOLS. THE STIMULATION WAS LARGEST FOR M-CRESOL
ANO M-AMINOPHENOL. THE MECHANISM RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF
MOMOSU3STITUTE3 PHENOL METABOLISM WAS 'JOT CLEARLY IDENTIFIED, BUT THE
OBSERVATION THAT ADAPTATION TC AMINO ACIDS ALSO INCREASED THE
BIODEG3AOATIQN OF GLUCOSE AND, TO A LESSER EXTENT, NAPHTHALENE
SUGGcSTS A GENERAL STIMULATION OF MICROBIAL METABOLISM. THIS STUDY
DEMONSTRATES THAT PRIOR EXPOSURE TO LABILE, NATURAL SUBSTRATES CAN
SIGNIFICANTLY ENHANCE THE ABILITY OF AQUATIC MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES TO
RESPOND TO XEKOBIOTICS.
SHIMP, ROBERT, AND FREDERIC K. PFAEND.ER, 1985. INFLUENCE OF NATURALLY
OCCURRING HUMIC ACIOS ON 3IODEGRADATION OF MONOSU3STITUTED PHENOLS BY AQUATIC
BACTERIA. APPL. ENVIRON MICR03IQL-. 49C 2) .'402-407. (tRL,GB X493#).
SAMPLES 0- THF MICR03IAL COMMUNITY FROM LAKE MICHIE, A MESOTROPHIC
RESERVOIR IN CEMTRAL NORTH CAROLINA, WERE ADAPTED TO VARIOUS LEVELS
<100 TO 1,000 UG/LITER) OF NATURAL HUMIC ACIDS IN CHEMOSTATS. THE
HUMIC ACIDS WERE EXTRACTED FROM WftTER SAMPLES FRO?^ BLACK LAKE, A
HIGHLY COLORED LAKE IN THE COASTAL PLAIN OF NORTH CAROLINA. AFTER
ADAPTATION, TSE MICROBIAL COMMUNITY WAS TESTED FOR ITS ABILITY TO
DEGRACf THE -10?40SU5STI TUTED P.HENCLS M-CRESQL, M-AMINOPHENOL, AND
P-CHLORO?H=NOL. ADAPTATION TO INCREASING LEVELS OF HUMIC ACIDS
SIGNIFICANTLY RFO«JCED THE ABILITY OF THE MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES TO
OEoRAD; ALL THREF =>HENOLS. THE DECLINE IN 3IODEGRAOATION WAS
ACCOMPANIED 3Y A D=CREASE IN THE NUMBER OF SPECIFIC COMPOUND DEGRADERS
IN TH? AOAPTF-) COM-UNITIES. S40^T-TERM EXPOSURE OF THE COMMUNITY TO
INCREASING LEVELS OF HUMIC ACIDS HAD NO SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON THE
ABILITY Oc THE COMMUNITY TO DEGRADE M-CRESOL. THUS THE SUPPRESSIVE
EFFECT OF HU1IC ACIDS ON MONOSUBSTITUTEO PHENOL METABOLISM WAS THE
RESULT OF LON--.-TF3M FXPOSURt ^0 THE HUMIC MATERIALS. INCREASING THE
LEVELS nF INORGANIC NUTRTENTS FrD TO THE CHEMOSTATS DURING THE HUMIC
ACID ADAPTATION HAD LITTLE E^FtCT ON THE SUPPRESSIVE INFLUENCE OF THE
HUMIC ACIDS, INDICATING THAT NUTRIENT LIMITATION WAS PROBABLY NOT
RESPONSISL^ F3R THE METABOLIC SUPPRESSION. THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY
SUGGEST THAT LONG-TERM EXP3SJRE TO HUMIC ACIDS CAN REDUCE THE ABILITY
OF MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES TO RESPOND T3 MONOSUBSTITUT5D PHENOLS.
PAGE
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SMITH, N.G., A.W. BQURQ'JIN, S.A. CROW, AND O.G. AHCA*N, 1976. AFFECT OF
HEPTACHL03 ON HSXADcCftNE UTILIZATION 3Y SELECTED FU\'GI. 7N: DEVELOPMENTS IN
INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY, VOL. 17. AMERICAN INSTITUTE 0= BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,
WASHINGTON, DC. PP. 331-335. CESL.G3 255*).
VARIOUS C.3MCN 3F HEPTACHLDR DISSOLVED IN HEXADFCANE WERE ADDED TO
CULTURES Oc 5UMGI GROWN IN Y£ A ST-NITSOSFN 3ASE PREPARED WITH SYNTHETIC
SEAWATcR AND WITH DSIC'NIZEO JATER. CANDIDA MALTOSA AND CANDIDA
LIPOLYTICA SHQWEO GREATEST UTILIZATION 0? HEXADECANE (20-91%) WHETHER
HEPTAC1L3R HAS PSESE^T >1R ABSENT. ISOLATES -OF PICHIA SPARTINEA,
CL4DOSPORIUM SP., CcPHALQSPQRIUM SP., AND PENICILLIUM SP. ALSO
UTILIZED THE HYDROCARBON, 8UT TO A LESSER EXTENT. SPECIES OF
KLUYVEROMYCES FAILED TO GROW WITH HEXAOrCANE AS A CARBON SOURCE.
COMPARED WITH LOW CONCN, HIGH CONCN OF HEPTACHLOR APPEARED TO HAVE A
SLIGHT STIMULATING EFFECT ON JTILZATION OF HEXADECANE BY C. MALTOSA,
BUT HAD NO EFFECT ^IfH C. LIPGLYTICA.
SOMERVILLE, C.C., C.A. MONTI, AND J.C. SPAIN. 1985. MODIFICATION OF THE 14C
MOST-PRQBA8LE-NUM3ER METHOD FOR USE WITH NQNPOLAR AND VOLATILE SUBSTRATES.
APPL. ENVIRON. MICR3BIOL. 49(3):711-713. CERL,G3 X496).
A METHOD WAS DEVELOPED TO ALLOW THE USE OF VOLATILE AND NONPOLAR
SUBSTRATES IN 14C MOST-PROeA8Lt-NUMB£R TESTS, NAPHTHALENE OR
HEXADECANE .4AS SDRBED TO FILTER PAPER DISKS AND SUBMERGED IN MINIMAL
MEDIUM. THE PROC'DUR" DEDUCED THE VOLATILIZATION OF THE SU3STRATES
WHILE ALLOWING THEM TO REMAIN AVAILABLE FOR MICR03IAL DEGRADATION.
SPAIN, JIM C., AND P.A. VAN VELD. 1983. ADAPTATION OF NATURAL MICR08IAL
COMMUNITIES TO DEGRADATION OF XENOBIQTIC COMPOUNDS: EFFECTS OF
CONCENTRATION, IMOCULUM, AMD CHEMICAL STRUCTURE. APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIQL.
45(2):423-435. (ERL,GB 440*).
AVAIL. ?=R3M NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA: P383-194522.
ADAPTATION OF MICR03IAL POPULATIONS TO DEGRADE XENOBIOTIC COMPOUNDS
FASTER AFTE3 EXPOSURE TO THE COMPOUND WAS STUDIED IN ECO-CORES.
RAOIOLABEL'D TEST CC.MP3UNDS ViESE ADDHD TO CORES THAT CONTAINED NATURAL
WATER AMD SEDIMENT. ADAPTATION WAS DETECTED BY COMPARING
MINERALIZATION RATES G2 DISAPPEARANCE OF PARENT COMPOUND IN
PR:—EXPOSED AND UNHX^OSEO CORES. MICROBIAL POPULATIONS IN PRE-EXPOSED
CORES FROM A NUMBER OF FRESHWATER SAMPLING SITES ADAPTED TO DEGRADE
P-NITROPHENOL FASTED; POPULATIONS FROM ESTUARINE OR MARINE SITES DID
NOT SHOW ANY INCREASE IN RATES OF DEGRADATION AS A RESULT OF
PRE-EXPOSU'RE. ADAPTATION WAS MAXIMAL AFTER TWO WEEKS AND NOT
DETECTABLE AFTE? SIX WEEKS. A THRESHOLD CONCENTRATION OF 10 ?PB WAS
NOTED, BELOW WHICH NO ADAPTATION WAS DETECTED. WITH CONCENTRATIONS OF
20 TO 100 ?P8» THE BIOOEGRAD4TION RATES IN PRE-EXPOSED CORES WERE MUCH
HIGHrR THAN IN CONTROL CuRcS AND WERE PROPORTIONAL TO RESPIKE
CONCENTRATION. IN ADDITION, TRI?LUPALIN, 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC
ACID (2,4-0) AND P-CRESOL WERE TeSTEO TO DETERMINE WHETHER
PR=-EX?OSU«E A-F-CTED SUBSEQUENT BID-DEGRADATION. MICROSIAL POPULATIONS
DID NOT ADAPT TO T3IFLURALIN. ADAPTATION TO 2,4-3 WAS SIMILAR TO THAT
WITH NITOPHEfJOL. P-CRESOL WAS MINERALIZED RAPIDLY IN BOTH PRE-EXPQSURE
AND UNEXPOSED POPULATIONS,
41
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SPAIN, J.C., AND C.C. SOMERVILLE. IN PRESS. BI03EGRADATION OF J^T FUEL BY
AQUATIC MICRCBIAL COMMUNITIES, IN: PROCEEDINGS: 2ND INTERNATIONAL
SYMPOSIUM ON 1ICR38IAL-tNHAlMC£D CIL RECOVERY, GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY,
ATLANTA, G4, AUGUST 16, 1934. GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY, ATLANTA, GA. 23P.
(ERL.GB X4S5),
THIS PAPE? DESCRIBES LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS THAT STUDIED THE FATE OF
JET FUEL IN SEVERAL TYPES OF SITUATIONS THAT COULD 3E ENCOUNTERED IN
THc FIELD. BENZENE, TOLUENE, AMD P-XYLENE WERE THF ONLY COMPONENTS OF
THE FUEL THAT DISSOLVED IN THE WATER TO SIGNIFICANT CONCENTRATIONS.
ALL TH3EE COMPOUNDS VOLATILIZED WITHIN 24 H AND, THUS, DID NOT REMAIN
IN THE WATER LON'5 ENOUGH FOR MICROBIAL DEGRADATION TO AFFECT THEIR
FATE. INCLUSION 0= SEDIMENT (500 MG/L DRY WEIGHT) DID NOT RETARD THE
DISAPPEARANCE 3F THE FUEL COMPONENTS, AND "ATES OF DISAPPEARANCE WERE
IDENTICAL IN CONTROLS STERILIZED WITH HGCL2,
SPAIN, J.C., *.<\. VAN VOLD, C.4. MONTI, P.H. PRITCHARD, AND C.R. CRIPE.
1984. COMPARISON OF o-MITROPHENQL BIQDEGRADATI3N IN FIELD AND LABORATORY
TEST SYSTEMS. AP»L, ENVIRON. MICR05IOL. 43(5) : 944-9 50. CERL.GB 506).
ACCLIMATION Or MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES EXPOSED TO P-NITROPHENOL (PNP)
WAS MEASURED IN LABORATORY TEST SYSTEMS AND IN A FRESHWATER POND.
LABORATORY TESTS WERE CONDUCTED IN SHAKE FLASKS WITH WATER, SHAKE
-L4SKS WITH WATE? AND SEDIMENT, SCO-CORES, AND TWO SIZES OF MICROCOSM.
THE SEDIMENT A^D WATER SAMPLES USED IN THE LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS WERE
OBTAINED =Ri3M TH£ PQMD. AFTER A 6-DAY ACCLIMATION PERIOD, PNP WAS
iilODrG^AOEO RAPIDLY IN THE PGNO. WHEN THc POND WAS TREATED WITH PNP A
SECOND TIMC, BIOOEGRAD4TION 3EGAN IMMEDIATELY. THE ACCLIMATION PERIODS
IN LABORATORY TEST SYSTEMS THAT CONTAINED SEDIMENT WERE SIMILAR TO
THAT IM THE POi^D, THE ACCLIMATION PERIOD WAS THREEFOLD LONGER IN SHAKE
FLASKS WITHOUT SEDIMENT. PNP WAS BIOOEGRADED MORE SLOWLY BY MICROBIAL
COMMUNITIES ACCLIMATED IN THE LABORATORY THAN IT WAS IN THE POND, AND
THE SATE OF 3IODEGRA3ATION VARIED WIH THE TY^E OF TEST, THE NUMBER OF
BACTERIA A-3LE TO MINERALIZE ?N? INCPEASEO 3Y 3 ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE IN
THE ?0>JO DURING THE ACCLIMATION PERIOD. SIMILAR INCREASES ACCOMPANIED
ACCLIMATION IN THE LABORATORY SYSTEMS.
PAGE 42
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SPAIN, J.C., C.C. SOMtRVILLE, T.J. LEE, L.C. BUTLER, AND A.U. BDURQUIN.
1383. DEGRADATION «1F JET FUEL HYDROCARBONS BY AQUATIC MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES:
AfJ INTERIM REPORT 23 OCTOBER 1981 TO 30 SEPTEMBER 1932, EPA-600/X-83-059t
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION A3ENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL RFSCARCH LABORATORY, GULF
BREEZE, FL. ?05P. " ~
A MODEL FUEL MIXTURE OF FIFTEEN HYDROCARBONS REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE
DISTILLATE JfcT FUELS WAS USED TO DETERMINE WHETHER DEGRADATION 3Y
NATURAL MICR09IAL COMMUNITIES COULD AFFECT THE PERSISTENCE OF SUCH
FUELS RELEASED IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS. THE MIXTURE INCLUDED HEXANE,
CYCLOHEXANE, N-HEPTANE, METHYLCYCLOHPXANF, TOLUENE, N-OCTANE,
ETriYLCYCLDHEXANE, P-XYLENE, CUHENE, TRIM5THYLBENZENE, INOAN,
NAPHTHALENE, N-T ETR AOECANE, 2f3-OHETHYLNAPHTHALENE. THE WATER SOLUBLE
FRACTION OF THE MODEL ~UEL WAS INCUBATED l:j SHAKE FLASKS WITH WATER OR
WATER AND SEDIMENT SUSPENSIONS COLLECTED AT ESTUA3INE AND FRESHWATER
SITES. SURFACES FILMS OF THE MODEL MIXTURE WERE STUDIED UNDER 3UIESENT
INCU3ATION. THE DISAPPEARANCE OF HYDROCARBONS WAS MEASURED BY
CAPILLARY C3LUMN SAS CHROMAT03RAPHY. CONTROL =LASKS WERE STERILIZED
WITH HGCLC2) TO ESTIMATE LOSSES DUE TO ABIOTIC PROCESSES. CC6)-CC9)
COMPOUNDS VOLATILIZED 1UICKLY. INDAN, NAPHTHALENE, AND
2-f-IETHYLNAPHTHALENE WERE MUCH LESS VOLATILE 4N9 WERE BIODEGRADED FROM
SOLUTION AFTER AM INITIAL 244 LAG PERIOD, THE PRESENCE OF SEDIMENT
ASSOCIATED MICROFLORA SIMULATED DEGRADATION. BIODEGRADATION WAS NOT AN
IMPORTANT FATE PROCESS OF THE MODEL FUEL COMPONENTS IN THE QUIESCENT
TEST. ASSAYS OF TOTAL HETEROTRQPHS AND HYDROCARBONOCLASTIC BACTERIA
INDICATED AN INITIAL TOXICITY OF THE FUEL MIXTURE FOLLOWED BY A
STIMULATION OF HYDROCARBON-DEGRADING BACTERIA. FATE TESTS WERE
REPEATED WITH P£TROLEUM-OERIVcD JP-4. THE SOLUBLE COMPONENTS OF JP-4
VOLATILIZED T30 RAPIDLY ^O1? SIODcGRADATION TO OCCUR. SEDIMENTATION
DRAMATICALLY AFFECTED THE FATS OF FUEL COMPONENTS WHEN! MIXING OF THE
HYDROCARBON AND SEDIMENT LAYERS STUDIED. SEDIMENT ASSOCIATED COMPOUNDS
WtRE MORE RESISTANT TO VDLATILIZ4TICN AMD MICROBIAL ATTACK.
SUBSTITUTED BENZENES AND N-ALKANES MERE RAOILY 8IODEGRADEO WHEN NOT
LIMITED BY EVAPORATION AND SEDIMENTATION. JP-4 DID NOT PROVE TOXIC TO
THE MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES OF THE TEST SYSTEMS, 3UT DID STIMULATE THE
REPLICATON 0? HYOROCARBONOCLASTIC BACTERIA.
PAGE 43
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SPAIN, jri C., P.H. PRITCdARD, AND A.M. BOURQUIN. 1980. EFFECTS OF
ADAPTATION ON BICDE GRADATION RATES IN S3DIMENT/MATER CORES FROM ESTUARINE AND
FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENTS, APPL. ENVIRON. MICS03I3L. 40C4):726-734. (ERL.GB
410*).
EXPERIMENTS WERE DEVISED TO DETERMINE WHETHER EXPOSURE TO XENOBIOTICS
WOULO CAUSE MICR03IAL POPULATIONS TO DEGR4D= WITH THE COMPOUNDS MORE
RAPIDLY DURING SUBSEQUENT EXPOSURES. STUDIES WcRE DONE WITH
WATER/SEDIMENT SYSTEMS (ECO-CORES) TAKEN PROM A SALT MARSH AND A
RIVES. SYSTEMS WERE TESTED FQ% ADAPTATION TO THE MODEL COMPOUNDS
METHYL PA2ATHIOM AND P-NITRQPHE,«!OL. 14C02 RELEASED FROM RADIOACTIVE
PARENT CCHPOUMDS WAS USED AS A MEASURE OF MINERALIZATION. RIVER
POPULATIONS PRE-EXPOSZD TO P-'JITR3PHENOL AT CONCENTRATIONS AS LOW AS
60 MG/L DEGRADED THE NIT^O^HENOL MUCH FASTER THAN CONTROL POPULATIONS.
RIVER POPULATIONS PRE-EXPOSEO TO METHYL »ARATHION ALSO ADAPTED TO
DEGRADE THE P2STICIOES MORE RAPIDLY, 3UT HIGHER CONCENTRATIONS WERE
REQUIRED. SALT MARSH POPULATIONS 013 NOT ADAPT TO DEGRADE METHYL
PARATHIOM. P-NITR3PHF.NQL-DEGRADING BACTERIA WERE ISOLATED FROM RIVER
SAMPLES, BUT NOT FROM SALT MARSH SAMPLES. NUMBERS OF
NITROPHEMOL-DE5RADING BACTERIA INCREASED ^ JO 5 ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE
DURING ADAPTATION. RESULTS INDICATE THAT THE ABILITY OF POPULATIONS TO
ADAPT DEPEMDS ON THE PRESENCE OF SPECIFIC MICOORGANISMS.
3IODECSADATION RATES 1,'J LABORATORY SYSTEMS CAN BE AFFECTED BY
CONCENTRATION AMD PRIOR EXPOSURE! THEREFORE, ADAPTATION MUST 3E
CONSIDERED WHEN SUCH SYSTEMS ARE USED TO PREDICT THE FATE OF
XEN03IOTICS IN THE ENVIRONMENT.
SPAIN, J.C., AMD C.C. SOMERVILLE. 1985. FATE AMD TOXICITY OF HIGH DENSITY
MISSILE FUELS RJ-5 ANO JP-9 IN AQUATIC TEST SYSTEMS. CHEMQSPHERE.
14(25:239-248. CERL.GE X486*).
THE HIGH DENSITY MISSILE FUELS RJ-5 AND JP-9 RESISTED BIODSGRADATION
WHEN INCU81T.ED WITH WATER/SEDIMENT SUSPENSIONS COLLECTED FROM AQUATIC
HA3ITATS. 3J-5 AMD JP-9 WERE NOT TOXIC TO THE HICROBIAL COMMUNITIES AT
CONCENTRATIONS OF 400 MG ^ER LITER, BUT RJ-5 WAS TOXIC TO MYSIDOPSIS
BAHIA IN 96-HOUR ACUTE TESTS
-------
SUMMERS, MAX. 1984. PATHOLOGIC, BIOCHEMICAL AMD GENT-TIC PROSES DEVELOPED TO
DETECT BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS IN NON-TARGET HOSTS. EPA-600/X-84-348, U.S.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. ENVIRONMENTAL R«=SrARC* LABORATORY, GULF
BREEZE, FL. ZIP.
THE 'JUCLcAR POLYHEOROSIS VIRUS OF AUTOGR4PHA CALIFORNIA (ACMNPV) HAS
POTENTIAL USE AS A VIRAL INSECTICIDE, ESPECIALLY IN VIEW OF ITS WIDE
HOST RANGE AND LETHAL EFFECTS IN LEPIOGPTERA AND HYMENOPTERA (KELLY,
1932). IP THE HOST RANGE OF 4CNNPV EXTENDS BEYOND INSECTS, ITS USE AS
AN INSECTICIDE WOULD 3E COMPROMISED. WF INVESTIGATED THE ABILITY OF
ACMNPV TO INFECT THREE PDIKILOTHER'-UC VERTEBRATE CELL LINES AND A
NCNPERMIS5IVP INJECT CELL LIME BY US5 OF HIGHLY SENSITIV* NUCLEIC 5CID
PROBE TECHNIQUES A.NO ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
STUDIES REVEALED THAT NUMEROUS VIRUS PARTICLES ENT~R=D THE VERTEBRATE
CELLS ANO NUCLEOCAPSIDS MERE OBSERVED TO PENETRATE TG THE NUCLEUS. THE
NUCLEIC ACID HYBRIDIZATION STUDIES SHOWED THAT VIRAL DMA COULD BE
DETECTED IN THr NUCLEI OF EVERY CELL LINE AFTER EXPOSURE TO ACMNPV, WE
CONCLUDE THAT, UPOM EXPOSURE TO ACMNPV, ^N EFFICIENT, TRANSIENT ENTRY
OF VIRUS OCCURS IN ALL TESTED CELL LINES. WHEN EITHER THE VERTEBRATE
OR THE NCNPE3MISSIVE INSECT CELLS HERE EXPOSED TO ACMNPV THERE WftS NO
DETECTABLE PRODUCTIVE INFECTION, CYTOLOGICAL CHANGE, SYNTHESIS OF
VIRAL 2Nfl TRANSCRIPTS, OR PERSISTENCE OF VIRAL DMA.
VAN VELD, P.*., AND J.C. SPAIN. 1983. DEGRADATION OF SELECTED XEN08IQTIC
COMPOUNDS I'J THREE TYPES OF AQUATIC TEST SYSTEMS. CHEMOSPHERE.
12(9/10):i291-1305. C£3L,GS 473).
THE SIQDEGRACATIOM RATES OF P-NITROPHENOL, METHYL PARATHION AND
P-CRESDL WERE COMPARED IfJ TEST SYSTEMS COMPOSED OF SEDIMENT AND WATER
COLLECTED F30,>) VARIOUS ESTUAR.INE SITES. P-NITROPHENOL AND METHYL
PARATHION DEGRADATION WAS FASTEST IV INTACT SEDIMENT/WATER CORES
FOLLOWED 3Y SEDIMENT-WATER SHAKE FLASKS ^ND SLOWEST IN WATER SHAKE
FLASKS. P-CRESDL DEGRADED RAPIDLY IN ALL TSST SYSTEMS. THE
APPLICA3LILITY OF a FIRST-3ROER KINETIC MODEL TO DESCRIBE TH£
DEGRADATION 0~ THESE COMPOUNDS WAS EXAMINED.
WALKER, W.W,, C.R. CRIPE, P.H. PRITCHARD, ANO A.W, BOURQUIN, IN PRESS.
BIOLOGICAL AND 4»ICTIC DEGRADATION! RATFS OF XENOBIOTIC CHEMICALS IN IN VITRO
ESTUARINE AND SEDIMENT/WATER SYSTE'-IS- J. AG^IC. FQCD CHEM. CERL,GB 504).
THREE HERP.ICIDES, TWO FUNGICIDES, POUR ORG4NOPHORPHORUS INSECTICIDES,
AND CKJE SUICIDE CACARICIDE) WERE CHARACTERIZED WITH RESPECT TO
DEGRADATION "ATE I M ESTUARINE WATER flND SEDIMENT/WATER SYSTEMS USING A
SIMPLE SHAKE FLASK TEST. DECAY RATES FDR E4CH CHEMICAL COULD GENERALLY
3E DESCRIBED BY A FIRST ORDER MODEL. THE DEGRADATION OF HO=L3N, BRAVO,
60LSTAR, FEMTHIQN, AND BOLERO WAS BIOLOGICALLY MEDIATED. THE FASTEST
3I2D-GRADATION RATES OCCURRED WHEN SEDIMENT WAS PRESENT. THE
DEGRADATION OF TRI-LURALIN, DURSBAN, PHORATE, EPN AND
PENTACHL3RONITP03FNZFNE WERE PRIMARILY 3Y A3IDTIC WEANS. RELATIVE TO
THF OTHEP T^ST MATERIALS, PHQRATE REFLECTED INTERMEDIATE DEGRADATION
SATES. VARIABILITY IN RATES =ROM REPLICATE FLASKS SUGGESTED THAT A
DIFFCR-NCE IN RATE WITHIN TREATMENTS (STERILE/ACTIVE, WITH AND WITHOUT
SEDIMENTS) 3F A FACTOR OF TWO OK LESS WAS P3Q3A3LY NOT SIGNIFICANT.
PAGE 45
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WALKER, WILLIAM W. 1984. DEVELOPMENT TF A FATE/TOXICITY SCREENING TEST,
EPA-600/4-84-Q74, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. ENVIRONMENTAL
RESEARCH LABORATORY, 3ULF BREEZE, FL. 3QP,
A SHAKE-FLASK SCREENING TEST WAS DESIGNED TO RAPIDLY EVALUATE THE
RELATIVE JFGS4DATIQN RATES OF A WIDE SPECTRUM OF CHFMICALS, EACH
COMPARED TO METHYL PASATHION. TEST CHEMICALS EVALUATED WERC BOLERO,
BRAVO, DIBUTYLPHTHALATE, OIMILIN, OURSSA'!, ENDQSULrAM, HOELON,
PENTACHLOROBv.NZE.ME, PHORAfE, AND TRIFLU3ALIN. DIVERSE REGIMES OF
SALINITY, PH, TQC, AMD MICROflHL BICMASS WERE ENCOUNTERED ACROSS SPACE
ANJ TIME. THE EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN FDR THE SCREENING TEST EMBODIES FOUR
TREATMENTS: ACTIVE SEDIMENT, STERILE SEDIMENT, ACTIVE WATER, AND
STERILE- W5TER. OEC^Y CURVES WSRE PRODUCED AND RATE CONSTANTS AND
HALF-LIFE VALUES DETERMINE*"). HAL—LIFE VALUES FQ* THE 10 CHEMICALS
EVALUATED VARIED SUBSTANTIALLY WITH TIME AMD GEOGRAPHIC SAMPLING SITE.
IN ACTIV^ S/STFMS, 3 OF THE 10 CHEMICALS DEGRADED MORE RAPIDLY THAN
METHYL PARATHION. MINE DIBUTYLPHTHALATE SCREENS WERE RUN INVOLVING SIX
GEOGRAPHIC SITES. DISAPPEARANCE WAS QUITE RAPID IN ACTIVE TREATMENTS
IN ALL SCREENS. DISAPPEARANCE CURVES DESCRIBING OEP ABATEMENT EITHER:
(1) APPEARED TO BE SUBSTRATE DEPENDENT WITH THE RATE OF DEGRADATION
DECREASING AS 30° WAS DEPLETED; C2) APPE4R=D INDEPENDENT OF SUBSTRATE
CONCENTRATION; OR o> RE^LECTEO A MARKED INCREASE IN DEGRADATION RATE
DURING THE SCREENING PERIOD.
WALKER, WILLIAM W., C.R. CRIPS, P.H, PRITCHARD, AND A.W. 30URQUIN. 1984,
DIBUTYLPHTHALATE DEGRADATION IN ESTUARINE AND FRESHWATER SITES. CHEMQSPHERE,
13(12):1233-1294. (E3L,GB 509).
3IOTIC AND ABIOTIC DEGRADATION OF DI-NJ-3UTYLPHTHALATE
-------
WALKER, WILLIAM W. 1973. INSECTICIDE PERSISTENCE IN NATURAL SEAWATER AS
AFFECTED BY SALINITY, TEMPERATURE, AND STERILITY. ^PA-6QO/3-78-044, U.S.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL RES-ARCH LABORATORY, GULF
BREEZE, FL. 25P.
THE EFFECT 0- TEMPcRATJR5, SALINITY, AND STERILITY ON THE DEGRADATION
OF MALATHIQN, OARATHIDN, METHYL PARATHION, DIAZINDN, AND ^ETHOXYCHLOR
IN ERESH flNO ESTUASINE WATER HAS BEEN DETERMINED UNDFR CONTROLLED
LABORATORY CONDITIONS. SURFACE WflTER SAMPLES OF 1, 10, 20, AND 28 PPT
SALINITY WERE AMENDED WITH THE ABOVE INSECTICIDES AND INCUBATED IN THE
DARK AT 30, 20, AND 1C DEGREES C UNDER STERILE AND NONSTERILE
CONDITIONS. INSECTICIDE ABATEMENT WAS =QLLQWED 3Y ELECTRON-CAPTURE
GAS-LIQUID CH.RGMATCGRAPHie TECHNIQUES. MO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES
BETWEEN STERILE AN3 NONSTERILE TREATMENTS K-JEfiE OBSERVED FOR ANY OF THE
INSECTICIDES STUDIES, WHILE THE EFFECT OF INCREASING TEMPERATURE WAS
HIGHLY SIGNICICANT WITH RE3A'!D TO INCREASED DEGRADATION OF HALATHION,
PARATHIOM, METHYL PARATHION, AND OIAZINON. METHQKYCHLQR REFLECTED THE
RECALCITRANCE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON
INSECTICIDES THROUGHOUT 84 DAYS ON INCUBATION AND WAS NOT
SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECTED 6Y SALINITY, TEMPERATURE, OR STERILITY.
SALINITY EFFECTS WERE VARIED AMONG THE FOUR ORGANOPHQSPHATES, BEING
HIGHLY SIGNIFICANT FDR MALATHICN AMD DIAZINQN, SIGNIFICANT FOR METHYL
PARATHION, AMD NOT SIGNIFICANT FOR PARATHION.
UANG, YEI-SHUNG, EUGEME L. MADS^N, AND MARTIN ALEXANDER. IN PRESS.
BIODEGRADATION BY MINERALIZATION OR COMETA30LISM DETERMINED BY CHEMICAL
CONCENTRATION AND ENVIRONMENT. APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL. 17P. CERL,G8
X489).
WANG, YEI-SHUNG, R.V. SU33A-RAO, AN3 MARTI4 ALEXANDER. 1984. EFFECT OF
SUBSTRATE CONCENTRATION AND ORGANIC AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS ON THE OCCURRENCE
AND RATE OF MINERALIZATION AND COMETA3CLISM. APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
47<6):il95-1200.
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX
PAG: 43
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
£ M
A
ABIOTIC DEGRADATION! RATES OF XfNOBIQTIC CHEMICALS IN IN VITRO ESTUARIN 45- 3
FACTORS EFFECTING SORPTMr. OF TOXIC CQ'-IPOUNDS TO NATURAL SEDIM 14- 1
ACCUMULATION OF PCS, MERCIKY AMD CADMIUM Bf NEREIS VIRCNS. MERCENARIA 36- 1
" OF °C^S FR°M A CONTAMINATED SEDIMENT SOURCE BY A DEMERSAL 37- 1
" FROM DIETARY SOURCES /.PC3 DYNAMICS IN HUDSON RIVER STRIP 29- 3
ACID CHARACTERIZATIONS OF SELECTED SULFATE-REDUCING BACT-RIA AND S?DIM 20- 1
» METAB3LISM 9Y THREE AQUATIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM CONTINUOUS CUL 26- 1
ACIDS 3N 6TODEGRADATIOM OF MONQSUBSTITJTED PHENOLS BY AQUATIC 3ACT?RIA 40- 2
ACROSS AN UNDISTURBED SEDIMENT-WATER INTERFACE IN LABORATORY SYSTEMS / 32- 3
ADAPTATION OF NATURAL MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES TO DEGRADATION OF XENOBIQT 41- 3
11 ON 3I1DEG3AOATION RATES IN SEDIMENT/WATER CORES FROM ESTUAR 44- 1
ADAPTED Tu LOW NUTRIcNT CONDITIONS I'M LAKE ONTARIO /, CHARACTERISTICS 0 25- 1
ADSORBING SOLIDS ON THE PARTITION COEFFICIENT /,EFFECT OF CQNCENTRATIO 28- 2
ADSORPTION PROCEDURE /.DENSITIES OF HACTERIA AND FUNGI IN COASTAL SURF 18- 3
" DESCRIPTOR IN EXPOSURE CONCENTRATIONS PREDICTIONS: STUDIES 16- 1
A6ARS) FDR STUDYING AV3IDANCF OF POLLUTANT GRADIENTS BY AQUATIC ORGANI 17- 4
ALACHLQR, AND CYCLOATE IN SEWAGE AND LAKE WATER /.CCMETA30LISM OF LOW 28- 1
ALBICANS FRO"1 THE NORTH SEA /.ISOLATION OF ATY°ICAL CANDIDA 18- 4
ALTERED MICROBE /,313D5GRADATIDN IN THE ESTUARINE-MARINE ENVIRONMENTS 4- 1
AMOCO CADIZ OIL /fYEASTS FROM THE NORTH SEA AND 3- 1
ANOMALOUS EFFECTS OF CONCENTRATION ON 3IODEGRAOATION OF ORGANIC CHEMIC 3- 2
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES Or N-CHLQ3AMINES AND DIAZOLIDINYL UREA 24- 2
APPARATUS TO PRODUCE TIDAL FLUCTUATIONS IN A SIMULATED SALT MARSH SYST 17- 3
AQUATIC ORGANISMS /,AUTOMATED DEVICE (AGARS) FOR STUDYING AVOIDANCE OF 17- 4
" MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES /,31ODEGRADATIQN OF JET FUEL BY 42- 1
" MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES: AN INTERIM REPORT 23 OCTOBER 1981 TO 3 43- i
" TEST SYSTEMS /.DEGRADATION OF SELECTED XENOBIOTIC COMPOUNDS IN 45- 2
" MICRQBIAL ECOLOGY /,DISCUSSION - 4-3
" MICROBIAL EC2L3GY) /.DISCUSSION: CONCEPTS AND TRENDS C 30- 2
" TEST SYSTEMS /.FATE AND TOXICITY OF HIGH DENSITY MISSILE FUELS 44- 2
11 ENVIRONMENT /.IMPACT OF MICRQBIAL SEED CULTURES IN THE 7- 1
11 ENVIRONMENT /.IMPACT OF THE USE OF MICROORGANISMS ON THE 7- 2
11 BACTERIA /.INFLUENCE Op EASILY DEGRADA3LS NATURALLY OCCURRING 40- 1
" 3ACT2RIA /.INFLUENCE OF NATURALLY OCCURRING HUMIC ACIDS ON BIO 40- 2
" 3ACTERIA ISOLATED eR V CONTINUOUS CULTURE ENRICHMENTS /.PHENYL 26- 1
ENVIRONMENTS, PART 1
ENVIRONMENTS. °ART 2
ENVIRONMENTS, ?A^T 2
EXPOSURE CONCENTRATION /.USER'S GUIDE F 15- 1
FOOD CHAIN (PROJECT SUMMARY) /.WASTOX. 17- 1
FOOD CHAIN /,WASTOX, A FRAMEWORK FOR MO 16- 2
ARENICOLA CRISTATA STIMPSON /.EFFECT Oc SODIUM PENTACHLOROPHENATE ON T 37- 2
ARENICOLIDAE) /.3EMTHIC 3IOASSAY USING TIME-LAPSE PHOTOGRAPHY TO MEASU 36- 2
AROMATIC.HYDROCARBONS 3Y FUNGI /.SOME APPROACHES TO STUDIES ON THE DEG 13- 2
w AND BRANCHED CHAIN HYDROCARBONS BY YEAST /.UPTAKE OF 19- 2
ARTIFICIAL MICR03I4L ECOSYSTEM FOR DETERMINING EFFECTS AND FATE OF TOX 3- 4
•» SALT-MARSH ENVIRONMENT /.EFFECTS OF MALATHION ON MICROORGAN 6- 1
11 SALT-1A3SH ECOSYSTEMS — EFFECT AMD DEGRADATION /, MICR03IAL-M 9- 1
ATYPICAL CANDIDA ALBICANS FROM THE NORTH SEA /.ISOLATION OF 18- 4
AUTOMATED DEVICE (AG4RS) FOR STUDYING AVOIDANCE OF POLLUTANT GRADIENTS 17- 4
B
BACTERIA ADAPTED TO LOW NUTRIENT CONDITIONS IN LAKE ONTARIO /.CHARACTE 25- 1
" AND FUNGI IN COASTAL SURFACE FILMS &S DETERMINED 3Y A MEM8RAN 18- 3
11 WITH MITRILOTRIACSTATE-DEGRADTNG POTENTIAL IN AN ESTUARINE £N 5- 1
/.EFFECT OF POLYCHLORINATED 8IPHENYL FORMULATIONS ON THE GROW 5- 2
/.EFFECTS OF KEPONE ON GROWTH AND RESPIRATION OF SEVERAL ESTU 25- 2
AND SEDIMENTARY COMMUNITIES. PH.D. DISSERTATION. /.FATTY ACI 20- 1
/.INFLUENCE OF EASILY DEGRADA'-LE NATURALLY OCCURRING CARBON S 40- 1
" /.INFLUENCE OF NATURALLY OCCURRING HU«IIC 3CIDS QN BIODEGRADAT 40- 2
" ISOLATED FROM CONTINUOUS CULTURE ENRICHMENTS /,PHENYLACETIC A 26- 1
BACTERIAL AND FUMGAL OXIDATION oc OIBE^ZOFJRAN 13- i
PAGE 49
II
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
e M
B
BACTERIAL DEGRADATION OF DIBENZQ-P-DIOXIN AND CHLORINATED OIBENZO-P-DI 22- 1
BASS. II. ACCUMULATION FROM DIETARY SOURCES /,PCB DYNAMICS IN HUDSON R 29- 3
MORONE SAXATILIS. PH.D. DISSERTATION /, PHARMACOKINFTICS AND DIS 30- 1
BEACH, FLORIDA 13-20 OCTOBER 1983 /.PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP: SIOD 11- i
BEHAVIOR OF LU3WGRHS (PCLYCHAETA: AR tIMICOLIDAE) /.BENTHIC BIOASSAY US 36- 2
BEIJERINCKIA SPECIES /.METABOLISM OF DIBENZQ-P-DIOXIN AND CHLORINATED 23- 1
BENTHIC 3IOASS4Y U5ING TIME-LAPSE PHOTOGRAPHY TO MEASURE THE EFFECT OF 36- 2
" COMMUNITIES /,EFFECTS OF CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS ON REPRESENTAT 38- 1
BIOASSAY USING TIMS-LAPSE PHOTOGRAPHY TO MEASURE THE EFFECT OF TOXICAN 36- 2
" ORGANISMS FOR DREDGED MATERIAL TESTING /.EVALUATION OF THREE 38- 2
BIOCHEMICAL AND GENETIC PR3BES DEVELOPED TO DETECT BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 45- 1
BIODEGRADATION 0~ DRGANIC CHEMICALS /.ANOMALOUS EFFECTS OF CDNCENTRATI 3- 2
" Or SEDIMENT ASSOCIATED CHEMICALS /.ASSESSING THE 30- 4
jl BY MINERALIZATION O.R CO'4ETA80LISM DETERMINED 8Y CHEMICA 47- 2
" IN THE tSTUARINE-MARINE ENVIRONMENTS AND THE GENETICALL 4- 1
" OF JET -IJEL BY AQUATIC MICRQSIAL COMMUNITIES 42- 1
11 OF ORGANIC CHrMICALS 3- 3
" IN FIELD AND LABORATORY TEST SYSTEMS /.COMPARISON OF P- 42- 2
0 PATES IM SEDIMENT/WATER CORES FROM ESTUARINE AND FRESHW 44- 1
" Or ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AT LOW CONCENTRATIONS /.EFFECTS OF 39- 1
" 0- '"1CNQSU3STITUTE,0 PHENOLS 3Y A3UATIC BACTERIA /.INFLUE 40- 1
" OF MO NO SUBSTITUTE! PHENOLS 3Y AQUATIC BACTERIA /,INFLUE 40- 2
" KIN-TICS NAVARRE 3EACH, FLORIDA 18-20 OCTOBER 1983 /.PR 11- 1
RAT^S 0- PESTICIDES IN WATER/SEDIMENT SYSTEMS (ABSTRACT 35- 1
BIOLOGICAL AND ABIOTIC DEGRADATION RATES 0= XEMOBIOTIC CHEMICALS IN IN 45- 3
" CONTR3L AGENTS IN NON-TARGET HOSTS /.PATHOLOGIC, BIOCHEMICA 45- 1
BIOTIC AMD ABIOTIC FACTORS ACF=CTIMG SQRPTION OF TOXIC COMPOUNDS TO NA 14- 1
BIPHENYL FORMULATIONS GN THE GROWTH OF ESTUARINE BACTERIA /.EFFECT OF 5- 2
" CPC3) WITH ESTU4RINE MICROORGANISMS AMD SHELLFISH /.EFFECTS A 14- 2
" TRANSPORT I'«<1 COASTAL MARINE FQODWEBS /. POLYCHLORI.NATED 29- 1
BIPHENYLS /.INHIBITION OF ESTUARINE MICROORGANISMS BY POLYCHLORINATEO 7- 3
11 CPC3S) IN HUDSON RIVER STRIPED BASS, MORONE SAXATILIS. PH.D 30- 1
BLUE CRA3S
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
E M
C
CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS, PART 2: FOOD CHAIN (PROJECT SUMMAR 17- 1
» IN AJUATIC ENVIRONMENTS, PART 2: FOOD CHAIN /.WASTOX, A FRA 16- 2
CHEMISTRY OF ESTUA2INF SURFACE MICROLAYERS /.MICROBIOLOGY ANO 10- 1
CHLORAMINES AND OlftZOLIDINYL UREA /.ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF H- 24- 2
CHLORDECONE) DISTRIBUTION IN SEDIKENT/WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS /,EFFEC 29- 2
CHLORINATED DISENZO-P-OinXINS /,BACTERIAL DEGRADATION OF DIBENZO-P-DIO 22- 1
OI3ENZO-P-OIQXINS aY A BEIJERINCKI4 SPECIES /.METABOLISM 0 23- 1
COASTAL SURFACE FILMS AS DETERMINED 3Y A MEMBRANE-ADSORPTION PROCEDURE 18- 3
" SURFACE SLICKS /,MIC30BIAL POPULATIONS IN 19- 1
» MARIME FDOOWSBS /,POLYCHLORINATED 3IPH5NYL TRANSPORT IN 29- 1
COEFFICIENT /,EFFECT CF CONCENTRATION OF ADSORBING SOLIDS ON THE PARTI 28- 2
" AS THE ADSORPTION DESCRIPTOR IN EXPOSURE CONCENTRATIONS PR 16- 1
COMETABOLISM OfTE^I-NED 3Y CHEMICAL CONCENTRATION AND ENVIRONMENT /,BI 47- 2
" 0- L0«l CONCENTRATIONS OP PROPACHLDR, ALACHLOR, AND CYCLOA 28- 1
11 /.EFFECT OF SUBSTRATE CONCENTRATION AND ORGANIC AND INORG 47- 3
COMMUNITIES TO DEGRADATION OF XEMOBIOTIC COMPOUNDS: EFFECTS OF CONCEN 41- 3
« /,BIOD=GRAOATION CF JET FUEL BY AQUATIC MICROBIAL 42- 1
" -N INTERIM REPORT 22 OCTOBER 19S1 TO 30 SEPTEMBER 1932 / 43- 1
»' /, EFFECTS OF CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS ON REPRESENTATIVE ESTU 38- 1
M PH.D. DISSERTATION. /.FATTY ACID CHARACTERIZATIONS OF SE 20- 1
COMPARISON OF P-NITROPHENOL BIOD5GRAOATION IN FIELD AND LABORATORY TES 42- 2
COMPARISONS OF THE PATE OF METHYL ^ARATHIOM IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS 30- 3
CONCEPTS A^D TRENDS (AQUATIC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY) /.DISCUSSION: 30- 2
CONTAMINATED HARBOR SEDIMENTS /.ACCUMULATION Oc PCS, MERCURY AND CADMI 36- 1
" SEDIMENT SOURCE BY A DEMERSAL FISH CLtlOSTOMUS XANTHURUS) 37- 1
" SEDIMENTS ON REPRESENTATIVE ESTUARINE SPECIES AND DEVELOP 38- 1
CONTAMINATION ISSUE (STATT1FNT) /.EXPLORING THE VARIOUS ASPECTS RELATE 28- 3
CONTINUOUS CULTURE ENRICHMENTS /.PHFNYLACETIC 4CID METABOLISM BY THREE 26- 1
CORES FROM ESTUARINE AND FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENTS /.EFFECTS Qf ADAPTATI 44- 1
CRABS CCALLINECTES SAPTDUS) TO STORM WATER RUNOFF /.FIELD ANO LABORATO 23- 2
11 TO LOW PH. COMMENTS. /.REACTIONS OF BLUE 23- 3
CRESOL AND OTHER POLLUTANTS IN LOTIC STREAM ECOSYSTEMS /.MICROCOSM SYS 32- 1
CRISTATA STIMPSON /,EFCECT OF SODIUM PENTACHL020PHENATE ON THE FEEDING 37- 2
CULTURE ENRICHMENTS /,PHENYLACETIC ACID METABOLISM BY THREE AQUATIC BA 26- 1
CULTURES IM THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT /.IMPACT OF MICRQBIAL SEED 7- 1
CURRENTS IN SALTWATER HOLDING TANKS /.DEVICE TO DETECT POTENTIALLY DAN 18- 1
CYCLING OF OIL IM ESTUARINc MARSHLANDS /.MICROBIOLOGICAL 2- 2
CYCLOATE I'J SEWAGE AMD LAKE WATER / ,CO*-1ETA30LIS M OF LOW CONCENTRATIONS 28- 1
D
DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL CURRENTS IN SALTWATER HOLDING TANKS /.DEVICE TO D 18- 1
DEGRADABLE NATURALLY OCCURRING CARBON SUBSTRATES ON 8IOOEGRADATION OF 40- 1
DEGRADATION OF X5N3BIOTIC COMPOUNDS: EFFECTS OF CONCENTRATION, INOCUL 41- 3
" OF DI6ENZQ-P-DIOXIN ANO CHLORINATED QIBENZO-P-DIQXINS /,BA 22- 1
" RATES OP X5NOBIOTIC CHEMICALS IN IN VITRO ESTUARINE AND SE 45- 3
ii QF JPT FUEL HYOROCARBOMS BY AQUATIC MICROSIAL COMMUNITIES: 43- 1
11 OF M4LATHION BY SALT-MARSH MICROORGANISMS 4- 2
" QF s-L-CTED XEN03IOTIC COMPOUNDS IN THREE TYPES OF AQUATIC 45- 2
IN ESTUARINE A.MD FRESHWATER SITES /. QI3UTYLPHTHALATE 46- 2
" OF 14C-K=?ON> IN ESTUARINE MICROCOSMS /.FATE AND 21- 1
" OF XENOBIOTIC COMPOUNDS /,MICRQBIAL 8- 3
" OF HAL3G-NAT-D HYDROCARBONS /.MICROBIAL 8- 2
11 /.'-1ICROBIAL-MALATHION INTERACTION IN ARTIFICIAL SALT-MARSH 9- 1
" OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS BY FUNGI /.SOME APPROACHES TO STU 13- 2
« OF POLLUTANTS IN MARINE ENVIRONMENTS /.WORKSHOP: MICROBIA 11- 3
DEGRADING POTENTIAL IN AN ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT /.DISTRIBUTION OF 8ACT 5- 1
DEMERSAL FISH
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P i
A T
G E
E M
D
DESIGN FACTORS AFFECTING ENVIRONMENTAL FATE STUDIES IN MICROCOSMS /,SY 34- 1
DETECT POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL CURRENTS IN SALTWATER HOLDING 18- 1
" BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS IN NCM-TARGET HOSTS /.PATHOLOGIC, BIO 45- 1
DETERMINED ti Y CHEMICAL CONCENTRATION AND ENVIRONMENT /,BIQDEGRADATION 47- 2
BY A MEMBRANE-ADSORPTION PROCEDURE /.DENSITIES OF BACTERIA 18- 3
DETERMINING EFFECTS AND PATE 0^ TOXICANTS IN A SALT-MARSH ENVIRONMENT 3- 4
DEVELOPED TO DETECT 3I3LOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS IN NON-TARGET HOSTS /,PA 45- 1
DEVELOPING BSNTHIC COMMUNITIES /.EFFECTS OF CONTAMINATED SEDIMFNTS ON 38- 1
DEVELOPMENT GF A FATE/TOXICITY SCREENING TEST 46- 1
DEVELOPMENTS IN INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY, VOL. 15 27- 2
DEVICE CAGARS) FOR STUDYING AVOIDANCE OF POLLUTANT GRADIENTS BY AQUATI 17- 4
TO DETECT POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL CURRENTS IN SALTWATE 18- 1
DIAZOLIDINYL UREA /.ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF N-CHLORAMINES AND 24- 2
DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS /.BACTERIAL DEGRADATION OF DIBENZO-P-DIOXIN AND CHLO 22- 1
" P-3IOXIN AMD CHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS /,BACTERIAL DEGRAQA 22- 1
11 (1,4>DIOXAN 3Y A PSEUOOMONAS SPECIES /.METABOLISM OF 22- 2
" P-DIOXIN AMD CHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS BY A BEIJERINCKIA S 23- 1
" P-OIQXINS 3Y A BEIJERINCKIA SPECIES /,METABOLISM OF DIBENZO-P- 23- 1
DIBENZOFURAN /,BACTERIAL AND FUNGAL OXIDATION OF 13- 1
DIBUTYLPHTHALATE DEGRADATION IN -STUARINE AND FRESHWATER SITES 46- 2
DIETARY ACCUMULATION 0= PC8S FROM A CONTAMINATED SEDIMENT SOURCE BY A 37- 1
" SOURCES /,PC3 DYNAMICS IN HUDSON RIVER STRIPED 8ASS. II, ACCUM 29- 3
11 POLYCHL03IMATED 3IPHENYLS CPCBS) IN HUDSON RIVER STRIPED BASS, 30- 1
DIQXAN BY A PSEUDQMONAS SPECIES /,METABOLISM OF DI8ENZO (1,4) 22- 2
DIOXIN AND CHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS /»BACTERIAL DEGRADATION OF 01 22- 1
11 AND CHLORINATED D IBtN ZO-P-DIOXI MS BY A BEIJERINCKIA SPECIES /»M 23- 1
DIOXINS /,3ACT£RIAL DEGRADATION OF DIBENZO-P-DIOXIM AND CHLORINATED 01 22- 1
" 3Y A BcIJERINCXIA SPECIES /.METABOLISM OF DIBENZO-P-DIQXIN AND 23- 1
DISSERTATION, /,FATTY ACID CHARACTERIZATIONS OF SELECTED SULFATE-REDUC 20- 1
" /,PHARMACQKINSTICS AND DISTRIBUTION OF DIETARY POLYCHLORI 30- 1
DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON AND SECOND SUBSTRATES ON THE BIODEGRADATION 0 39- 1
DISTRIBUTION 0? 3ACT5RIA WITH NITRILOTRIACcTATS-DcGRADING POTENTIAL IN 5- 1
" IN SEDIMENT/WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS /,EFFECTS OF LUGWORM 29- 2
« OF DIETARY PQLYCHLORINATEO 3IPHSNYLS (PCBS) IN HUDSON RIV 30- 1
DREDGED MATERIAL TESTING /»E VALU4TIO'-) OF THREE FISH SPECIES AS BIOASSA 38- 2
" SPOIL MATERIAL IN THE OCCAM AND THE PCS CONTAMINATION ISSUE CS 28- 3
DUMPING OF DREDGED SPOIL MATERIAL IN THE OCEAN AND THE PCB CONTAMINATI 28- 3
DYNAMICS OF MI?EX AND ITS PRINCIPAL PHDTOPROOUCTS IN A SIMULATED MARSH 18- 2
" IN HUDSON RIVER STRIPED BASS. II. ACCUMULATION FROM DIETARY S 29- 3
E
EASILY D5GRADA3L5 NATURALLY OCCURRING CARBON SUBSTRATES ON 8IODEGRADAT 40- 1
ECOLOGY /.DISCUSSION - A3UATIC MICR03JAL 4- 3
" /.DISCUSSION: CONCEPTS AND TRENDS CAQUATIC MICROBIAL 30- 2
ECOSYSTEM FOR DETERMINING EFFECTS AND FATE OF TOXICANTS IN A SALT-MARS 3- 4
ECOSYSTEMS—EFFECT AND DEGRADATION /,MICR03IAL-MALATHION INTERACTION I 9-1
/.MICROCOSM SYSTEM TO MODEL THE FATE AND EFFECTS OF P-CRESO 32- 1
" /.MODEL 32" 2
EFFLUENTS /.AVOIDANCE RESPONSES OF ESTUARINE ORGANISMS TO STORM WATER 24- 1
ELECTRICAL CURRENTS IN SALTWATER HOLDING TANKS /.DEVICE TO DETECT POTE 18- 1
ENRICHMENTS /, PH'-NYL ACETIC ACID METABOLISM BY THREE AQUATIC BACTERIA I 26- 1
ENVIRONMENT /.ARTIFICIAL MICR03IAL ECOSYSTEM FOR DETERMINING EFFECTS A 3-4
" /jSIODEGRADATIQN BY MINERALIZATION OR COMETASOLISM DETERMI 47- 2
" /•DISTRIBUTION OF BACTERIA WITH NITRILOTRIACETATE-DEGRADIN 5- 1
" /,CFFECTS OF MALATHION ON MICROORGANISMS OF AN ARTIFICIAL 6- 1
" /.IMPACT OF MICR08IAL SEED CULTURES IN THE AQUATIC 7- 1
" /.IMPACT OF THE USE OF MICROORGANISMS ON THE AQUATIC 7- 2
» /.INTERDEPENDENT MICROCOSMS FOR THE ASSESSMENT Oc POLLUTAN 8- 1
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS /.FATE AND EFFECTS 3F POLLUTANTS: FATE QP 30- 5
PAGE 52
-------
KEYWORD TITLE INDEX
ENVIRONMENTAL
w
=ATE
CATE
AND FFF'ECTS ASSESSMENTS /.PERSPECTIVE OM THE ROLE 0
STUDIES IN MICROCOSMS /,SYSTEM DESIGN FACTORS AFFEC
ENVIRONMENTS AND_THE GENETICALLY ALTERED MICROBE /,BIQTEGRADATION IN T
" /.E.-FECTS OF ADAPTATION DM BIOOEGSAOATIQN RATES IN SEDIME
" RESULTS F?OM A -IELD APPLICATION (ABSTRACT) /,FATE DF F
EXPOSURE CONCENTRATION /.USER'S GUIDE FDR WASTO
n
n
PART
PART
2 ART
l:
2'.
2:
FOOD
FOOD
CHAIN
CHAIN
u
n
(PROJECT SUGARY) /.a'ASTDX, A FRAMEW
/t^ASTQXf A FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING T
/.WDRKSHOP: MICROBIAL DEGRADATION DF POLLUTANTS IN MARIN
ESTUARINE ORGANISMS TO STORM WATER RUNOFF AND PULP MILL EFFLUENTS /,AV
«' MARINE ENVIRDNMENTS AND THE GENETICALLY ALTERED MICROBE /,8I
« AND S-OI^IENT/WATER SYSTEMS /.BIOLOGICAL AND ABIOTIC OEGRADAT
" AND FRESHWATER SITES /,DIBUTYLPHTHALATE DEGRADATION IN
" ENVIRONMENT /.'DISTRIBUTION OF SACTERIA WITH NITRILOTRIACET AT
11 '5ACTERIA /.EFFECT DF P OLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL FORMULATIONS 0
H MICROORGANISMS AND SHELLFISH /.EFFECTS AND INTERACTIONS OF P
" AND FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENTS /.EFFECTS OF ADAPTATION ON BIODE
" SPECIES AND DEVELOPING BcNTHIC COMMUNITIES /»EFFECTS OF CONT
» MICROORGANISMS /.EFFECTS OF KEPCNE ON
" BACTERIA /.EFFECTS OF KEPQNE ON GROWTH AND RESPIRATION OF SE
SURFACE -ILMS /,EFFECTS DF POLLUTANTS ON MICR03IAL ACTIVITIE
MICROBES AND ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES (A SRIEF REVIEW)
" MICROCOSMS /,FATE AND DEGRADATION OF 14C-KEPONE IN
" SITES /.FATE OF METHYL PARATHION IN WATER AND SEDIMENT TEST
" MICROORGANISMS BY POLYCHLO^INATEO BIPHENYLS /.INHIBITION OP
" SURFACE SLICKS /.MICR03IAL INTERACTIONS WITH PESTICIDES IN
" MARSHLANDS /,MICRO3IOLDGICAL CYCLING OF OIL IN
" SURFACE MICRDLAYERS /.MICROBIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY OF
" MICRDCOS-1S PERTURBED BY CARBARYL, METHYL PARATHION AND
EXTRAPOLATION /.SYNOPSIS OF DISCUSSIDN SESSION:
F
ASSESSMENTS; COMPARISONS OF THE FATE DF METHYL PARATHION IN
OF METHVL PARATHION IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS /.APPLICATION
OF TOXICANTS IN A SALT-MARSH ENVIRONMENT /.ARTIFICIAL MICROBIAL E
TOXICITY SCREENING TEST /,DEV5LQPMENT OF 4
AND DEGRADATION OF 14C-KEPONE IN ESTUARINE MICROCOSMS
OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS /.FATE AND EFFECTS OF POLLUTANTS:
AND EFFECTS OF POLLUTANTS: FATE DF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS
AND TOXICITY DF HIGH DENSITY MISSILE ^UELS RJ-5 AMD JP-9 IN AQUAT
OF FENTHIDN IN SALT MARSH ENVIRON'IE.NTS: RESULTS FROM A FIELD APP
OF METHYL PARATHIDN IN WATER AND SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS FROM FRESH
AND EFFECTS Or P-CRESOL AND OTHER POLLUTANTS IN LOTIC STREAM SCOS
AND EFFECTS ASSESSMENTS /.PERSPECTIVE ON THE ROLE OF MICROCOSMS I
FATE
PENTA
SEDIM
OF MI
"
"
n
u
n
/,SYSTEM DESIGN FACTORS
STUDIES IN MICROCOSMS
OF TGXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS, PART
OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS, PART
" OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS, PART I:
FATTY ACID CHARACTERIZATIONS OF SELECTED S'JLFATE-REDUC ING
AFFECTING ENVIRONME
I: EXPOSURE CON
2", FOOD CHAIN C
2: CDOD CHAIN /
'.ACTERIA AND
FEEDING BEHAVIOR OF LUSH3RMS CPOLYCHAETA: ARENICOLlDAE) /.BENTHIC BIO
11 ACTIVITY 0- THE LUGWOR'1, ARENICOLA CRISTATA STIMPSON /,EFFECT
FENTHIQN IM SALT MARSH ENVIRONMENTS: RESULTS =ROM A FIELD APPLICATION
FIELD AND LABORATORY TEST SYSTEMS /,COMPARISON OF P-NITROPHENOL BIODEG
" APPLICATION CA3STRACT) /,FAT= OF FENTHIQM IN SALT MARSH iNVIRONM
" AND LABORATORY AVOIDANCE REACTIONS BY 3LUE CRA3S CCALLINECTES SA
FISH (LEIOSTOMUS X4NTHURUS) /.DIETARY ACCUMULATION OF °CBS FROM A CONT
" SPECIFS AS 5IDASSAY ORGANISMS FOR DREDGED MATERIAL TESTING /,EVAL
FLORIDA 13-20 .JCTOUES 19^3 /,PROCEEDINGS o^= THE WORKSHOP: SIODEGRADAT
FLUCTUATIONS.iN A SIMULATED SALT HARSH SYSTEM /,APPARATUS TO PRODUCE T
PAGE 53
P I
A T
G E
£ M
33- 1
34- 1
4- 1
44- 1
27- 1
15- 1
17- 1
16- 2
11- 3
24- 1
4- 1
45- 3
46- 2
5- 1
5- 2
14- 2
44- 1
38- 1
5- 3
25- 2
1- 2
6- 2
21- 1
31- 1
7- 3
2- 1
2- 2
10- 1
17- 2
33- 2
30- 3
30- 3
3- 4
46- 1
21- 1
30- 5
30- 5
44- 2
27- 1
31- 1
32- 1
33- 1
34-1
15- 1
17- 1
16- 2
20- 1
36- 2
37- 2
27- 1
42- 2
27- 1
23- 2
37- 1
38- 2
11- 1
17- 3
-------
KEMvORQ TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G £
S M
FOOD CHAIN (PROJECT SUMMARY) /,W4STOX, A FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING TH? FA 17- 1
« MAIN /.WASTOX, A FRAMEWCSK FIR MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMIC 16- 2
^XSSL'l™^0"1-™11"1*0 BIPHE-YL TRANSPORT IN COASTAL MARINE 29- 1
FRAMEWORK rOR MoO=:LI,MG THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONM 15- 1
" .-3R MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONM 17- 1
f=0» MODELING THr FATE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONM 16- 2
FRESHWATER SITES /.DIBUTYLPHTHALATE DEGRADATION IN ESTUARIN5 AND 46- 2
11 ENVIRONMENTS /,EFFECTS OF ADAPTATION ON BIODEGRAQATION RATE 44- 1
AND F.STJARINE SIT^S /,FATE OF METHYL PARATHIQN IN WATER AND 31- 1
FUEL BY AC'JATIC MTCROBIAL COMMUNITIES /, 3IHDEGR ADATION 0- JET 42- 1
« HYDROCARBONS 5Y AQUATIC HICR03IAL COMMUNITIES: AN INTERIM REPORT 43- 1
FUELS RJ-5 AND JP-9 IN AQUATIC TEST SYSTEMS /.FATE AND TOXICITY OF HIG 44- 2
FUNGAL OXIDATION OF OI3ENZ3FURAN /.BACTERIAL AMD 13- 1
FUNGI IN COASTAL SURFACE FILMS AS DETERMINED BY A MEMBRANE-ADSORPTION 18- 3
11 /,,;FCECT o= HEPTAC-HLJR ON MEXAOECANE UTILIZATION BY SELECTED 41- i
« /.SOME APPROACHES TO STUDIES ON THE DEGRADATION OF AROMATIC HYDR 13- 2
G
GENETIC PROBES DEVELOPED TO DETECT BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS IN NON-TA 45- 1
GENETICALLY ALTERED MICROBE /,BIODEGRAQATIQN IN THE ESTUARINE-MARINE £ 4-1
GRADIENTS 3Y AQUATIC ORGANISMS /»AUTOMATED DEVICE (AGARS) ^OR STUDYING 17- 4
GROWTH 0- ESTUARINE 3ACTERIA /,EFFECT OF POLYCHLGRINATcD 8IPHENYL FORM 5- 2
11 AND RESPIRATION Or SEVERAL ESTUARINE 3ACTERIA /,EFFECTS OF KEPO 25- 2
GUIDE FOR WASTOX, 4 FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS 15- 1
H
HALOGENATED HYOR3CUR80NS /»MICRQ3IAL DEGRADATION OF 8~ 2
HARBOR SEDIMENTS /,ACCUMULATION OF PCS, MERCURY AND CADMIUM BY NEREIS 36- 1
HEPTACHLOR ON HEXAOECAME UTILIZATION SY SELECTED FUNGI /,EFFECT OF 41- 1
HEXADECANE UTILIZATION BY SELECTED FUNGI /,EFFECT OF HEPTACHLQR ON 41- 1
HOLDING TANKS /,DEVICE TO DETECT POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL CURR 18- 1
HOSTS /.PATHOLOGIC, BIOCHEMICAL AND GENETIC PROBES DEVELOPED TO DETECT 45- 1
HUDSON RIVER STRIPED EASS, II. ACCUMULATION FROM DIETARY SOURCES /,PCB 29- 3
" RIVER STRIPED BASS, MORQNE SAXArjLIS. PH.D, DISSERTATION /,PHA 30- 1
HUMIC ACIDS ON 2IODEGRADATION OF MONQSUBSTITUTED PHENOLS BY AQUATIC BA 40- 2
HYDROCARBONS BY AQUATIC MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES: AN INTERIM REPORT 23 0 43- 1
n /,f«IC?>03IAL DEGRADATION Or HALOGFNATEO 8- 2
« BY PU-JGI /,SOME APPROACHES TO STUOIES ON THE DEGRADATION 13- 2
« BY YEAST /.UPTAKE OF AROMATIC AND BRANCHED CHAIN 19- 2
I
IMPACT Q* MICROBIAL SESD CULTURES IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT 7- 1
11 OF THE USE OF MICROORGANISMS ON THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT 7- 2
INDUSTRIAL MICR03IOLOGV, VOL. 15 /.DEVELOPMENTS IN 27- 2
" YEASTS =03 OATHOGENICITY /.EVALUATION OF 21- 2
INHIBITION OF ESTUARINE MICROORGANISMS 3Y POLYCHLORINATED 3IPHENYLS 7- 3
INOCULUM, SNO CHEMICAL STRUCTURE /,ADAPTATION OF NATURAL MICROSIAL COM 41- 3
INORGANIC COMPOUNDS ON THE OCCURRENCE AND RATE OF MINERALIZATION AND C 47- 3
INSECTICIDE PFRSISTE^iCn IN NATURAL SSAWATER AS AFFECTED BY SALINITY, T 47- 1
INTERACTION IN ARTIFICIAL SALT-MARSH ECOSYSTEMS—EFFECT 4ND DEGRADATIO 9- 1
INTERACTIONS OF PQLYCHLORINATE!? BI?H = NYL CPCB) WITH ESTUARINE MICROORG 14- 2
« WITH PESTICIDES IN ESTUftRINS SURFACE SLICKS /,MICROBIAL 2- 1
« 8cTWE=N POLLUTANTS AND MICROORGANISMS /fUSE OF MICROCOSMS 34- 2
INTERDEPENDENT MICROCOSMS FOR THS ASSESSMENT OP POLLUTANTS IN THE MARI 8- 1
INTERFACE IN LABORATORY SYSTEMS /.MOVEMENT Oc KEPONE ACROSS AN UNDISTU 32- 3
INTERIM REPORT 23 OCTOBER 1981 TO 30 SEPTEMBER 1982 /.DEGRADATION OF J 43- 1
J
JET FUEL SY AQUATIC MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES /,3IODSGRAOATION OF 42- 1
" FU-L HYDROCARBONS BY AQUATIC MICR03IAL COMMUNITIES: AN INTERIM RE 43- 1
JP-9 IN AQUATIC TEST SYSTEMS /,FATE 4ND TOXICITY 0^ HIGH DENSITY MISSI 44- 2
K
KEPQNE ON ZSTU^RIN'E MICROORGANISMS /.EFFECTS OF 5- 3
PAGE 54
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G e
E M
K
REPONE ON GROWTH AMD RESPIRATION Or SEVERAL ESTUARINE 3ACT-RIA /.EFFEC 25- 2
(CHLORDECONE) DISTRIBUTION IN SEDIMENT/rfATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS 29- 2
IN ESTUARINS MICROCOSMS /.FATE AND DEGRADATION OF 14C- 21- 1
« ACROSS AN UNDISTURBED S?D IMENT-WATES INTERFACE IN LABORATORY SY 32- 3
» AND METHYL »ARATHIQ?J /,VALIDITY Or °ARTITIQM CO-FFICICNT AS THE 16- 1
KINETICS NAVARRE BEACH, FLORIDA 18-20 OCTOBER 1983 /.PROCEEDINGS OF TH 11- 1
L
LAKE ONTARIO /.CHARACTERISTICS Or BACTERIA ADAPTED TO LOW NUTRIENT CON 25- 1
» WATER /,CQMETAB3LISM OF LOW CONCENTRATIONS OF PRO^ACHLOR, ALACHLO 28- 1
LAPSE PHOTOGRAPHY TO MEASURE THE EFFECT OF TOXICANTS ON THE FEEDING SE 36- 2
LEIOSTOMUS XANTHURUS) /.DIETARY ACCUMULATION OF PCBS FROM A CONTAMINAT 37- 1
LIPOLYTICA /.PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NEUTRAL PROTEASE F 1-1
LOTIC STREAM ECOSYSTEMS /.MICROCOSM SYSTEM TO MODEL THE FATE AND EFFEC 32- 1
LOW NUTRIENT CONDITIONS IN LAKE ONTARIO /.CHARACTERISTICS 3F BACTERIA 25- 1
" CG,NC£NTRATIO;4S 0= PROPACHL3R, ALACHLOR, AND CYCLOATE IN SEWAGE AND 28- 1
« CONCENTRATIONS /.EFFECTS OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON AND SECOND SU 39- 1
» PH. COMMENTS. /.REACTIONS OF BLUE CRASS TO 23- 3
LU6WORM, ARENICOLA CRISTATA STIMPSON /,EFFECT OF SODIUM PENTACHLOROPHE 37- 2
LUGWORMS C°QLYCHAETA: ARENICOLIDAE) /.BENTHIC BIQASSAY USING TIME-LAP 36- 2
" AMD SrAGRASS ON KtPONt CCHLQR9ECOME) DISTRIBUTION IN SEDIMENT 29- 2
M
MALATHION 3Y SALT-MARSH MICROORGANISMS /.DEGRADATION OF 4- 2
" 3M MICROORGANISMS OF AN ARTIFICIAL SALT-MARSH ENVIRONMENT /» 6- 1
" INTERACTION IN ARTIFICIAL SALT-MARSH ECOSYSTEMS—EFFECT AND 9- 1
MARINE ENVIRONMENTS AND THE GENETICALLY ALTERED MICROBE /,BIODEGRAOATI 4- 1
« ENVIRONMENT /,INTSRDEPE^QENT MICROCOSMS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF P 8- 1
" F303WE63 /.PCLYCHLOSINATED tJlPHSNYL TRANSPORT IN COASTAL 29- 1
" ENVIRONMENTS /,WORKSHOP: MICR03IAL DEGRADATION OF POLLUTANTS I 11- 3
MARSH SYSTEM /.APPARATUS TO PRODUCE TIDAL FLUCTUATIONS IN A SIMULATED 17- 3
" ENVIRONMENT /.ARTIFICIAL MICR08IAL ECOSYSTEM FOR DETERMINING EFF 3- 4
" MICROORGANISMS /.DEGRADATION Or MALATHIOM BY SALT- 4- 2
" SYSTEM /.DYNAMICS OF MIREX AND ITS PRINCIPAL PHOTOPRQDUCTS IN A 18- 2
*> ENVIRONMENT /.rFFECTS OF MALATHION ON MICROORGANISMS OF AN ARTIF 6- 1
" ENVIRONMENTS: RESULTS FROM A FIELD APPLICATION (ABSTRACT) /.FAT 27- 1
" ECOSYSTEMS—EFFECT AND DEGRADATION /,MIC3Q8IAL-MALATHION INTERAC 9- 1
MARSHLANDS /,MIC^OEIOL3GICAL CYCLING OF OIL IN ESTUARINE 2- 2
MEMBRANE-ADSORPTION PROCEDURE /.DENSITIES OF BACTERIA AND FUNGI IN COA 18- 3
MERCENARIA MERCENARIA AND PALAEM3N"TrS PUGIO FROM CONTAMINATED HARBOR 36- 1
« AND FALAEMONETES PUGIO FROM CONTAMI?JATED HARBOR SEDIMENTS / 36- 1
MERCURY AND CADMIUM 3Y NEREIS VISE.MS, MERCENARIA MERCENARIA AND PALAEM 36- 1
METABOLISM OF 9I1ENZQ C1.4)DIOXAN BY A PSEUDQMQNAS SPECIES 22- 2
" OF DI3ENZJ-P-OIOXIN AMD CHLORINATED OIBENZO-P-DIOXINS BY A 23- 1
" BY TH^ES AQUATIC 3ACT5RIA ISOLATED -ROM CONTINUOUS CULTURE 26- 1
METHYL PARATHI1N IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS /.APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM 30- 3
" PARATrilON IN WATER AND SEDIMENT TEST SY5TEMS FROM FRESHWATER AN 31- 1
11 PARATHION AND PENTACHLOROPHENOL /,SUCCESSION OF MICROFUNGI IN E 17- 2
" PARATHION /.VALIDITY OF PARTITION COEFFICIENT AS THE ADSORPTION 16- 1
MICROBE /,3iaDcGRA3ATION IN THE SSTUARINE-MA^I^E ENVIRONMENTS AND THE 4- 1
MICROBES A'JD 03GAN3CHL3RINE PESTICIDES CA 3RIEF REVIEW) /,ESTUARINE 6- 2
HICROBIAL COMMUNITIES TO DEGRADATION OF XEN03IQTIC COMPOUNDS: EFFECTS 41- 3
" -CDSYSTFM FO? DETERMINING EFFECTS AND FATE OF TOXICANTS IN A 3-4
" COMMUNITIES /,3I3DtGRAOATION OF JET FUEL BY AQUATIC 42- 1
11 COMMUNITIES: AN INTERIM REPORT 23 OCTOBER 1981 TO 30 SEPTEM 43- i
" ECOLOGY /.DISCUSSION - AQUATIC 4- 3
" ECOLOGY) /^DISCUSSION: CONCEPTS AND TRENDS (AQUATIC 30- 2
" ACTIVITIES IN ESTUARINE SURFACE FILMS /.EFFECTS OF POLLUTANT 1- 2
SEED CULTURES IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT /.IMPACT OF 7- 1
OF XtNDBIOTlC COMPOUNDS 8- 3
PAGE F5
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M
H
KEYWORD TITLE INDEX
M
MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF HALDGrNATcO HYDROCARBONS
INTERACTIONS WITH PESTICIDES IN ESTUARINE SURFACE SLICKS
POPULATIONS IN COASTAL SURFACE SLICKS
FOXICITY STUDIES
" MALATHIOM INTERACTION IN ARTIFICIAL SALT-MARSH ECOSYSTEMS--E
" DEGRADATION OF POLLUTANTS IN MARINE ENVIRONMENTS /.WORKSHOP:
MICROBIOLOGICAL CYCLING IF OIL I'
-------
II
It CI
KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
E M
0
ORGANIC CHEMICALS / , 31CJOEGR.AOATION 0- 3- 3
ANO INORGANIC COMPOUNDS ON THE OCCURRENCE AND RATE OF MINERALI 47- 3
CARBON A.-^C SECOND SUBSTRATES ON THS 8I3DEGRAOATIflN OF ORGANIC 39- 1
" COMPOUNDS AT LOW CONCENTRATIONS /,EFFECTS OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC 39- 1
ORGANISMS /, AUTOMATED DEVICE CAG.1RS) FOP STUDYING AV2IDANC= OF POLLUTA 17- 4
TO STORM WATER RUNCFF ANO PULP MILL =FCLJENTS /.AVOIDANCE RE 24- 1
•OR DREDGED MATERIAL TESTING /.EVALUATION OF THREE FISH SPEC 38- 2
ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES (A BRIEF REVIEW) /.ESTUARINE MICROBES AND 6- 2
OXIDATION DF DIE ENZOFUSAN /.BACTERIAL AND FUNGAL 13- 1
P
P-DIOXIN AND CHLORINATED DIBENIO-P-DIQXINS /iBACTERIAL DEGRADATION OF 22- I
-DIOXINS /, BACTERIAL OEGRADATIOM OF DIBENZO-P-DIOXIN AND CHLORINATED 22- 1
-MITROPHEMOL 3I3DEGRAOATIJN IN FIELD ANO LABORATORY TEST SYSTEMS /.CO 42- 2
-DIOXIN AMD CHLORINATED DI6ENZO-P-DIOXINS BY A 8EIJERINCKIA SPECIES / 23- 1
-DIOXINS 3Y A 8EIJERIMCKIA SPECIES /.META30LISM OF DI3ENZO-P-DIOXIN A 23- 1
-CRESGL A^D OTHER POLLUTANTS IN LQTIC STREAM ECOSYSTEMS /.MICROCOSM S 32- 1
PALAEMONETES PUGIO F^OM CONTAMINATED HARBOR SEDIMENTS /.ACCUMULATION 0 36- 1
PARATHION IN SEDIM5NT-WAT£R SYSTEMS /.APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM STUDIES 30- 3
" IN WATER AMD SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS FROM FRESHWATER AND ESTUA 31- 1
" AND PENTACHLORQPHEMOL /.SUCCESSION OF MICRQFUNGI IN ESTUARIN 17- 2
" /.VALIDITY Cr PARTITION COEFFICIENT AS THE ADSORPTION OESCRI 16- 1
PART l: EXPOSURE CONCENTRATION /.USER'S GUIDE FOR W4STCX, A FRAMEWORK 15- 1
11 2: FOOD CHAIN CP20JECT SUMMARY) /.WASTQX, ft FRAMEWORK FOR MOOELI 17- 1
11 2: FOOD CHAIM /, WASTQX, A PRAM£WQRK FOR MODELING THE FATS OF TOX 16- 2
PATHOGENICITY /.EVALUATION OF INDUSTRIAL YEASTS FOR 21- 2
PATHOLOGIC, BIOCHEMICAL AND GENETIC PROBES DEVELOPED TO DETECT 8IOLOGI 45- 1
PCS, M'rRCURY AND CADMIUM BY NEREIS VIRENS. McRCENARIA MERCENARIA AND P 36- 1
" WITH 5STUARIM5 MICROORGANISMS AND SHELLFISH /.EFFECTS AND INTERAC 14- 2
" CONTAMINATION ISSUE (STATEMENT) /.EXPLORING THE VARIOUS ASPECTS RE 28- 3
" DYNAMICS IN HUDSON RIVER STRIPED BASS. II. ACCUMULATION FROM DIETA 29- 3
PCBS FROM A CONTAMINATED ScDIMENT SOURCE BY A DEMERSAL FISH (LEIOSTOMU 37- 1
11 IN HUDSON RIVER STRIPED BASS, MORONE SAXATILIS, PH.D. DISSERTAT 30- 1
PENTACHLQROPHENATE C'J THE FEEDING ACTIVITY OF THE LUGWORM, ARENICOLA C 37- 2
PENTACHLOROPHENOL /.SUCCESSION 0^ MICROFUNGI IM 5STUARINE MICROCOSMS P 17- 2
PERSISTENCE IN NATURAL SEAWATER AS AFFECTED BY SALINITY, TEMPERATURE, 47- 1
PERSPECTIVE ON THE ROLE OF MICROCOSMS IN ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EFFECT 33- 1
PERTURBED 3Y CARBA9YL, METHYL PARATHION AND PE-MTACHLOROPHENOL /.SUCCES 17- 2
PESTICIDES (A 3RI£^ REVIEW) /.ESTUARIN-E MICROBES AND OSGANOCHLORINE 6- 2
" IN tSTUARINS SURFACE SLICKS /.MICR03IAL INTERACTIONS WITH 2- 1
11 IN WATE^/SEOIMENT SYSTEMS (ABSTRACT) /.VARIABILITY OF BIODE 35- 1
PHARMACOKINETICS A'JD DISTRIBUTION OF DIETARY POLYCHLQRINATED BIPHENYLS 30- 1
PHENOLS 3Y AQUATIC BACTERIA /.INFLUENCE OF EASILY OEGRADABLE NATURALLY 40- 1
" 3Y AQUATIC BACTERIA /.INFLUENCE OF NATURALLY OCCURRING HUMIC A 40- 2
PHENYLACETIC ACID METABOLISM BY THREE AQUATIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM C 26- 1
PHOTOGRAPHY TO MEASURE THE EFFECT OF TOXICANTS ON THE FEEDING 3EHAVIOR 36- 2
PHOTOPRODUCTS IN A SIMULATED MARSH SYSTEM /.DYNAMICS OF MIREX AND ITS 18- 2
POLLUTANT GRAOIEMTS BY A3UATIC ORGANISMS /.AUTOMATED DEVICE (AGARS) FO 17- 4
POLLUTANTS ON MICROBIAL ACTIVITIES IN ESTUARIN5 SURFACE FILMS /.EFFECT 1- 2
11 /.FATE ANO EFFECTS OF POLLUTANTS: FATE 0~ ENVIRONMENTAL 30- 5
H FATE jp ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS /.FATE AND EFFECTS OF 30- 5
« m TH£ MARINE t^VTRONMEMT /.INTERDEPENDENT MICROCOSMS FOR T 8-1
" IN LOTIC STREAM ECOSYSTEMS /.MICROCOSM SYSTEM TO MODEL THE 32- 1
11 AND KIC300RSAMI-SMS /.USE OF MICROCOSMS FOR EVALUATION OF IN 34- 2
" IN; wjA^INE ENVIRONMENTS /.WORKSHOP: MICROBIAL DEGRADATION 0 11- 3
POLYCHAETA", AREHICOLIDAE) /.BcNTHIC BIOASSAY USIN3 TIME-LAPSE PHOTOGR 36- 2
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL FORMULATIONS ON THE GROWTH OF ESTUARINE BACTE 5- 2
H 9IPHPKYL (PCS) WITH ESTUARINE MICROORGANISMS ANO SHELL 14- 2
n -• 8IPHSNYLS /.INHIBITION OF ESTUARINE MICROORGANISMS BY 7- 3
PAGE 57
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G £
E M
P
POLYCHLORINATED SI^HENYLS CPCBS) IN HUOSON RIVER STRIPED BASS, MORONE 30- 1
" SIPHENYL TRAMS?ORT IN COASTAL MARINE FOOOWPBS 29- 1
POPULATIONS IN COASTAL SURFACE SLICKS /.MICRQBIAL 19- 1
PREDICTIONS: STUDIES WITH KEPONE AND METHYL PARATHION /,VALIDITY OF PA 16- i
PRINCIPAL ?H3TOP-^OOUCTS IN A SIMULATED MARSH SYSTEM /,DYNAMICS OF MIRE 18- 2
PROBABLE-NUMBER METHOD FOR USE WITH .\JONPQLAR AMD VOLATILE SUBSTRATES / 41- 2
PROBES DtV:-LOFSD TO DETECT BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS IN NON-TARGET HOS 45- 1
PROCEDURE /.DENSITIES IF BACTERIA AND FUNGI IN COASTAL SURFACE FILMS A 18- 3
PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP 81'JDeGRADATIQN KINETICS NAVARRE 3EACH, F 11- 1
PROPACHLOR, ALACHL3R, AND CYCLOATE I \i SEWAGE AND LAKE WATER /.COMETABQ 28- 1
PROTEASE FROM SACCHARO'-IYCQPSIS LIPQLYTICA /.PURIFICATION AND CHARACTER 1- 1
PSEUDOMONAS SPECIES /,METABOLISM OF OI3ENZO C1.43DIOXAN 3Y A 22- 2
PUGIO FROM CONTAMINATED HARBOR SEDIMENTS /.ACCUMULATION OF PCB, MERCUR 36- 1
PULP MILL EFFLUENTS /.AVOIDANCE RESPONSES OF ESTUARINE ORGANISMS TO ST 24- 1
PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NEUTRAL PROTEASE FROM SACCHARQM 1- 1
R
REDUCING BACTERIA AND SEDIMENTARY COMMUNITIES. PH.D. DISSERTATION. /, 20- 1
REGULATORY RESPONSIBILITY 11- 2
REPRESENTATIVE ESTJARINE SPECIES AND DEVELOPING BENTMIC COMMUNITIES /, 38- 1
RESPIRATION OF SEVERAL ESTUARINE BACTERIA /.EFFECTS OF KEPONE ON GROWT 25- 2
RESPONSES OF ESTUARINE ORGANISMS TO STORM WATER RUNOFF AND PULP MILL E 24- 1
RESPONSIBILITY /.REGULATORY 11- 2
RIVER STRIPED BASS. II. ACCUMULATION FROM DIETARY SOURCES /.PCB DYNAMI 29- 3
" STRI^EO BASS, MORONE SAXATILIS. PH.D. DISSERTATION /.PHARMACOKI 30- 1
RJ-5 AND JP-9 IN AQUATIC TEST SYSTEMS /»FATE AND TQXICITY OF HIGH DENS 44- 2
RUNOFF AND PUL3 MILL EFFLUENTS /.AVOIDANCE RESPONSES OF ESTUARINE DRGA 24- 1
11 /.FIELD AND LABORATORY AVOIDANCE REACTIONS BY BLUE CRABS CCALLI 23- 2
s
S. THESIS /.3IOTIC AMD ABI3TIC FACTORS AFFECTING SORPTION OF TOXIC COM 14- 1
GUIDE =C8 WASTuX, A FRAMEWORK i=QR MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMICA 15- 1
SACCHAROMYCOPSIS LIP3LYTICA /.PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A N 1-1
SALINITY, TEMPERATURE, AND STERILITY /, INSECTICIDE PERSISTENCE IN MATU 47- 1
SALT MARSH SYSTEM /.APPARATUS TD PRODUCE TIDAL FLUCTUATIONS IN A SIMUL 17- 3
" MARSH ENVIRONMENT /.ARTIFICIAL MICRSBIAL ECOSYSTEM ^OR DETESMININ 3- 4
11 MARSH MICROORGANISMS /.DEGRADATION OF M.ALATHION BY 4- 2
" MARSH ENVIRON^FfJT /.EFFECTS OF MALATHION ON MICROORGANISMS OF AN 6- 1
11 MARSH ENVIRONMENTS: RESULTS FROM A FIELD APPLICATION (ABSTRACT) 27- i
" M^RSH ECOSYSTEMS—EFFECT AND DEGRADATION /, MICROBIAL-MAL ATHION IN 9- 1
SALTWATER HOLDING TANKS /.DEVICE TO DETECT POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS ELECT 18- 1
SAPIDUS) TO STOP1 WATER RUNOFF /.FIELD AND LABORATORY AVOIDANCE REACTI 23- 2
SAXATILIS. PH.D. DISSERTATION /.PHARMACOKINETICS AND DISTRIBUTION OF 30- 1
SCREENING TEST /.DEVELOPMENT OF a FATE/TOXICITY 46- 1
SEA /.ISOLftTIOiJ OF ATYPICAL CANDIDA AL'UCANS FROM THE NORTH 18- 4
" AND AMOCO CADIZ OIL /,YEASTS F30M THE NORTH 3- 1
SEAGRASS Q^J KEPONE
-------
KEYWORD TITLE INOEX P I
A T
3 €
E M
S
SEDIMENTS ON REPRESENTATIVE ESTU^RINS SPECIES ANO DEVELOPING BENTHIC C 38- 1
SEED CULTURES IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT /.IMPACT OF MICR03IAL 7- 1
SEWAGE AND LAKE -MTER / .COME T A30LISM OF LOU CONCENTRATIONS OF PROPACHL 28- 1
SHELLFISH /.EFFECTS AND INTERACTIONS DF POLYCHLORINATEO 3IPHFNYL (PC3) 14- 2
SIMULATED SALT MARSH SYSTEM /.APPARATUS TO PRODUCE TIDAL FLUCTUATIONS 17- 3
" MARSH SYSTEM /.DYNAMICS OF MIREX AND ITS PRINCIPAL PHOTOPROD 18- 2
SLICKS /.MICR03IAL INTERACTIONS WITH PESTICIDES IN ESTUARINE SURFACE 2- 1
" /.MICR03I4L POPULATIONS IN COASTAL SURFACE 19- 1
SODIUM PENTACHLOROPHENATE ON THE FEEDING ACTIVITY OF THE LUGWQRM, AREN 37- 2
SORPTION CF TCXIC COMPOUNDS TO NATURAL SEDIMENTS, M.S. THESIS /.BIOTI 14- 1
SOURCE BY A DEMERSAL PISH (LcIOSTOMUS XANTHURUS) /.DIETARY ACCUMULATIO 37- 1
SOURCES /,PC3 DYNAMICS I?J HUDSON RIVER STRIPED BASS. II. ACCUMULATION 29- 3
SPOIL MATERIAL IM THE 3C?AM 3NO THE PCS CONTAMINATION ISSUE CSTATEMENT 28- 3
STERILITY /.INSECTICIDE PERSISTENCE IN NATURAL SEAWATER AS AFFECTED BY 47- 1
STIMPSON /.EFFECT OF S3DIUM PENTACHLOROPHENATE ON THE FEEDING ACTIVITY 37- 2
STORM WATER RUNC=F AND PULP MILL EFFLUENTS /.AVOIDANCE RESPONSES OF ES 24- 1
" w'ATER RUNOFF /.FIELD AND LABORATORY AVOIDANCE REACTIONS 8Y BLUE 23- 2
STREAM ECOSYSTEMS /.MICROCOSM SYSTEM TO MODEL THE FATE AND EFFECTS OF 32- 1
STRIPED 3ASS. II. ACCUMULATION FROM DIETARY SOURCES /,PCS DYNAMICS IN 29- 3
" 3ASS, M03QME SAXATILIS. PH.D. DISSERTATION /,PHARMACQKINETICS 30- 1
STRUCTURE /.ADAPTATION OF NATURAL MICRDBIAL COMMUNITIES TO DEGRADATION 41- 3
SUBSTRATE CONCENTRATION AND ORGANIC AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS ON THE OCC 47- 3
SUBSTRATES ON THE SIOCcG^AOATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AT LOW CONCENTRA 39- 1
" ON BIQDEGRADATION Or MONOSU3STITUTED PHENOLS BY AQUATIC BAC 40- 1
" /.MODIFICATION DF THE 14C MOST-PROBABLE-NUM3ER METHOD FOR U 41- 2
SULFATE-RE2UCING BACTERIA AND SEDIMENTARY COMMUNITIES. PH.D. OISSERTA 20- 1
SURFACE FILMS AS DETERMINED BY A MEMBRANE-ADSORPTION PROCEDURE /.DENSI 18- 3
11 FILMS /,SF = ECTS OF POLLUTANTS ON HICR03IAL ACTIVITIES IN ESTUA 1- 2
" SLICKS /.MTCRQ^IAL INTERACTIONS WITH PESTICIDES IN ESTUARINE 2- 1
11 SLICKS /.MICR03IAL POPULATIONS IN COASTAL 19- 1
11 MICROLAY5RS /,MICROBIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY OF ESTUARINE 10- 1
SYNOPSIS 0= DISCUSSION SESSION: EXTRAPOLATION 33- 2
T
TANKS /.DEVICE TO DETECT POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL CURRENTS IN 18- 1
TARGET HOSTS /, P 2>T HOLOGIC, BIOCHEMICAL AND GENETIC PROSES DEVELOPED TO 45- 1
TEMPERATURE, AMD STERILITY /.INSECTICIDE PERSISTENCE IN NATURAL SEAWAT 47- 1
TEST SYSTEMS /.COMPARISON 2F P-NTTROPHFNOL BIOOEGRADATION IN FIELD AND 42- 2
" SYSTEMS /.DEGRADATION OF SELECTED XtNOBIOTIC COMPOUNDS IN THREE T 45- 2
" /.DEVELOPMENT OF A FATE/TOXICITY SCREENING 46- 1
" SYSTEMS /.FATE AND TOXICITY OF HIGH DENSITY MISSILE FUELS RJ-5 AN 44- 2
" SYSTEMS FROM FRESHWATER AMD ESTUA3IME SITES /,FAT= OF METHYL PARA 31- 1
TESTING /,5VALUATI3N 0? THREE FISH SPECIES AS 3IOASSAY ORGANISMS FOR D 38- 2
THESIS /.3IQTIC AND ABIOTIC FACTORS AFFECTING SORPTION QF TOXIC COMPOU 14- 1
TIDAL FLUCTUATIONS IN A SIMULATED SALT MARSH SYSTEM /.APPARATUS TO PRO 17- 3
TIME-LAPSE PHOTOGRAPHY TO MEASURE THt EFFECT OF TOXICANTS ON THE FEEDI 36- 2
TOXIC COMPOUNDS TO NATURAL SEDIMENTS. M.S. THESIS /.8IOTIC AND ABIOTI 14- 1
11 CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS, PART 1 EXPOSURE CONCENTRATI 15- 1
FOOD CHAIN CPROJECT 17- 1
FOOD CHAIN /.WASTOX, 16- 2
" CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS, P^RT 2
" CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS, PART 2
TOXICANTS IN A SALT-MARSH ENVIRONMENT /,ARTIFIC AL MICR03IAL ECOSYSTEM 3- 4
11 3N THE FEEDING BEHAVIOR OF LUGWORMS
-------
KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
c M
U
UPTAKE OF AROMATIC AND BRANCHED CHAIN HYDROCARBONS 3Y YEAST 19- 2
UREA /.ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF N-CHLORAMTNcS AND DIAZOLIDINYL 24- 2
V
VALIDITY Q- PARTITION COEFFICIENT 4S THF ADSORPTION DESCRIPTOR IN £XPO 16- 1
VARIABILITY OF BIOOEGR4DATION RATES OF PESTICIDES IN WATER/SEDIMENT SY 35- 1
VERIFY CHEMICAL FATE ASSESSMENTS; COMPARISONS OF THE FATE OF METHYL PA 30- 3
VIRENS, MERCENARIA MERCEiJARIA AND PALAEMONETES PUGIO FROM CONTAMINATED 36- 1
VITRO ESTUARINS AND SEDIMENT/WATER SYSTEMS /,BIOLOGICAL AND ABIOTIC DE 45- 3
VOLATILE SUBSTRATES /, MODIFICATION Of TH'5 14C MOST-PROBASLc-NUMBER MET 41- 2
W
WASTOXi A FRAMEWORK F03 MODELING THE FATE OF TCJXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATI 15- 1
» A FRAMEWORK =OR MODELING THE FATE OF T1XIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATI 17- 1
« A FRAMEWORK PCR MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATI 16- 2
MATER SYSTEMS /.APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM STUDIES TO VERIFY CHEMICAL FA 30- 3
" RUMC=F AND PULP MILL EFFLUENTS /^AVOIDANCE RESPONSES OF ESTUARIN 24- 1
« SYSTEMS /,3IOLOGICAL ANID ABIOTIC DEGRADATION RATES OF XEN03IOTIC 45- 3
" /tCOMETABOLISM GF LOW CONCENTRATIONS 0= PROPACHLQR, ALACHLOR, AN 28- 1
» CORES FROM ESTUA7INE AND FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENTS /^EFFECTS OF AD 44-1
« LA3CRATO.RY SYSTEMS /,EFFECTS OF LUGWQRMS AND SEA3RASS ON KEPONE 29- 2
« AND SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEM ^ROH FRESHWATER AND ESTUARINE SITES /, 31- 1
« RUNOFF /tFIELO AMD LABORATORY AVOIDANCE REACTIONS BY BLUE CRABS 23- 2
" INTERFACE IN LAEDRATJRY SYSTEMS /,MOVEMENT OF KEPONE ACROSS AN U 32- 3
« SEDIMENT SYSTEMS (ABSTRACT) /.VARIABILITY OF 8IOOEGRADATION RATE 35- 1
X
XANTHURUS) /,DIETARY ACCJMULATION OF PC6S FROM A CONTAMINATED SEDIMENT 37- 1
XENQBIQTIC COKPOUNOSJ EFFECTS 0= CONCENTRATION, INOCULUM, AND CHEMICA 41- 3
11 CHEMICALS IM IN VITRO ESTUARINE AND SEDIMENT/WATER SYSTEMS 45- 3
" COMPGUNHS IN ^H^EE TYPES OF AQUATIC TEST SYSTEMS /,DEGRADAT 45- 2
« COMPOUNDS /,MICROBIAL DcGRAOATION 0" 8- 3
Y
YEAST /,UPTAKE OF AROMATIC AND BRANCHED CHAIN HYDROCARBONS SY 19- 2
YEASTS F3R P4TH03ENICITY /.EVALUATION OF INDUSTRIAL 21- 2
11 FROM THE MORTH SEA AND AMJCQ CADIZ OIL 3- 1
PAG£ 60
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AUTHOR INDEX
PAGE 61
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AUTHOR INDEX
A
ABOELAL, AHMED T.H.
PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION Or A NEUTRAL P-->OTEAS= PROM
SACCHAROMYCOPSIS LIPilLYT ICA/, 1-1
4HEARN, DONALD G.
EFFECTS OF POLLUTANTS ON MICRD3IAL ACTIVITIES IN ESTUARINE SURFACE
FILMS/t1 ~ 2
MICROBIAL INTERACTIONS WITH PESTICIDES IN ESTUARINE SURFACE SLICKS/.2-1
MICROBIOLOGICAL CYCLING OF DIL IN ESTUARINE MARSHLANDS/,2-2
YEASTS FROM THE MORTH SEA ANO AMOCO CADIZ OIL/,3-1
ftHEARNt DONALD G., JOINT AUTHOR.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF N-CHLQRAMINES AND OIAZOLIDINYL UREA/,24-2
DENSITIES OF BACTERIA AND FUNGI IN COASTAL SURFACE FILMS AS DETERMINED BY A
MEMBRANE-ADSORPTION PROCEDURE/,18-3
EFFECT OF HEPTACHLQR ON HEXADECANE UTILIZATION BY SELECTED FUNGI/,41-1
EFFECTS OF LUGWORMS 4ND SrAGRASS ON KEPONE CCHLORDECON5) DISTRIBUTION IN
SEDIMENT/WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS/,29-2
EVALUATION C~ INDUSTRIAL YEASTS FC3 PATHOGcNlCITY/,21-2
IMPACT 0<= THE USE OF MICROORGANISMS ON THE A3UATIC ENVIRONMENT/,7-2
INHIBITION GF rSTUARINE MICROORGANISMS BY POLYCHLO>?INftTED BIPHENYLS/, 7-3
ISOLATION OF ATYPICAL CANDIDA AL8ICAfJS FROM THE NORTH SEA/,13-4
MICROBIAL POPULATIONS IN COASTAL SURFACE SLICKS/,19-1
MICROBICLCGY A'10 CHEMISTRY OF ESTUARINS SURFACE MICROLAYER S/, 10-1
MOVEMENT Q? KEPO^E ACROSS AN UNDISTURBED SEDIMzNT-WATER INTERFACE IN
LABORATORY SYSTE'IS/, 32-3
PURIFICATION AND CHARACTSRIZATIQ'-J OF A NEUTRAL PROTEASE FROM
SACCSAROMYCOPSIS LIPOLYTICA/,1-1
UPTAKE OF AROMATIC AND BRANCHED CHAIN HYDROCARBONS B
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AUTHCt? INDEX
A
ALEXANDER, MARTIN, JOINT AUTHOR.
COMETA30LISM Or LOW CONCENTRATIONS CF PROPACHLDR, ALACHLOR, AND CYCLOATE IN
SEWAGE AND LAKE UATER/,28-1
EFFECT OF SUBSTRATE CTNC 5NTRATION AND ORGANIC AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS ON THE
OCCURRENCE AMD RATE OF MI N i R AL II iTION AND COMETASQLISM/, 47-3
EFFECTS OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON AN3 SECOND SUBSTRATES ON THE
3IODEGSAQATI IN 0-= ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AT LOW CONCENTRATIONS/ , 39-1
B
8ARTHA, R., JOINT AUTHOR.
DISCUSSI3N: CONCf°T3 AMD TR«=NOS C AQUATIC MICR08IAL ECOLOGY )/,30-2
BELL, S.L., JOINT AUTHOR.
UPTAKE 0= AROMATIC AND BRANCHED CHAIN HYDROCARBONS BY YEAST/,19-2
BERNER, N.H., JOINT AUTHOR.
INHIBITION 0= =STU2RIN£ MICROORGANISMS BY POLYCHLORINATEO 3IPHENYL S/, 7-3
MICROBIOLOGICAL CYCLING OF OIL IN ESTUARINE MARSHLANDS/, 2-2
BOURQUIN, AL W.
ARTIFICIAL MICR03IAL ECOSYSTEM F?DR DETERMINING EFFECTS AMD FATE OF TOXICANTS
IN A SALT-MARSH ENVIRONMENT/, 3-4
8IODEGRADATION IM THE ESTU ARINS-MARINE ENVIRONMENTS ANO THE GENETICALLY
ALTERED MICROBE/ , 4-1
DEGRADATION .IF MALATHION BY SALT-MARSH MICROORGANISMS/,4-2
DISCUSSION - AQUATIC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY/, 4-3
DISTRIBUTION 0= 3ACT5RIA V;!Tn iNITRILOTRI AC€T AT r-DEGR * DING POTENTIAL IN AN
ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT/, 5-1
EFFECT OF PQLYCHLORI MATED ;.I?HENYL FORMULATIONS QN THE GROWTH OF ESTUARINE
BACTERIA/, 5-2
EFFECTS QF KEPONE ON ESTUARINE MICROORGANISMS/, 5-3
EFFECTS 3F MALATHION ON ,-IICRDQRG AN ISMS OF a,N ARTIFICIAL SALT-MARSH
NE MICROBES AND O.^GANOCHLORIN= PESTICIDES CA BRIEF REVIEW)/, 6-2
IMPACT Or MICR08IAL SEED CULTURES IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT/, 7-1
IMPACT OF THE USE OF MICROORGANISMS ON THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT/,7-2
INHIBITION OF 6STUARINE MICROORGANISMS BY POLYCHLORINATED 3IPHENYLS/, 7-3
INTERDEPENDENT MICROCOSMS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTANTS IN THE MARINE
ENVIRONMENT/,8-1
MICRQ8IAL DEGRADATION OF HALOGENATEO HYDROCARBONS/,8-2
PAGE 63
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AUTHOS INDEX
BOURQUIN, AL W. B
MICROBIAL 'DEGRADATION OF XcNOBlOTIC COMPOUNDS/,8-3
MICROBIAL-MALATHION INTERACTION IN ARTIFICIAL SALT-MARSH ECOSYST^MS—EFFECT
AND DEGRADATION/,9-1
MICROBIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 0* ESTUARINE -SURFACE MICROLAYERS/,10-1
PROCEEDIMGS 3F THE WORKSHRP: 3ID05GRADATION KINETICS NAVARRE 3EACH, FLORIDA
18-20 OCTOBER 19d3/,ll-I
REGULATORY R£SPOMSIBILITY/,11-2
WORKSHOP: MICROBIAL DEGRADATION o-= POLLUTANTS IN MARINE ENVIRONMENTS/,n-3
BOURQUIN, AL W., JOINT AUTHOR.
APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM STUDIES TO VERIFY CHEMICAL FATE ASSESSMENTS;
COMPARISONS OF THE FATE OF METHYL PARATHION IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS/,30-3
BIOLOGICAL AND A3IQTIC DEGRADATION RATES 0= XEM03IOTIC CHEMICALS IN IN VITRO
ESTUARINE AND SEDIMENT/WATER SYSTEMS/,45-3
DEGRADATION OF JET FUEL HYOROCAR30NS BY AQUATIC MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES: AN
INTERIM REPORT 23 OCT03ER 1931 TO 30 SEPTEMBER 1982/,43-l
DENSITIES OF BACTERIA AND FUNGI IN COASTAL SURFACE FILMS AS DETERMINED BY A
MEMBRANE-ADSORPTION! PR DC?CURE/, 18-3
DEVELOPMENTS IN INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY, VOL. 15/.27-2
DIBUTYLPHTHALATE DEGRADATION IN ESTUARINt ANO FRESHWATER SITES/,46-2
DISCUSSION: CONCEPTS AND TRENDS (AQUATIC MICR08IAL ECOLOGY)/,30-2
EFFECT CF HEPTACHLOR ON HEXADECANE UTILIZATION BY SELECTED FUNGI/,41-1
EFFECTS JF ADAPTATION ON BIODEGRADATION RATES IN SEDIMENT/WATER CORES FROM
ESTUARINE AND FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENTS/,44-1
EFFECTS OF KEPONE ON GROWTH AND RESPIRATION OF SEVERAL ESTUARINE
BACTERIA/,25-2
EFFECTS IF LUGWORMS ANO SEAGRASS OM KEPONE (CHLCRDECONE) DISTRIBUTION IN
SEDIMENT/WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS/,23-2
FATE AND DEGRADATION Or 14C-KEPONE IN ESTUARINE MICROCOSMS/,21-1
FATE OF FENTHIQN 14 SALT MARSH ENVIRONMENTS: RESULTS FROM A FIELD
APPLICATION (ABSTRACT)/,27-1
FATE OF METHYL PARATHION IN WATER AND SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS FROM FRESHWATER
ANO fSTUARINc SITES/,31-1
MICROBIAL POPULATIONS IN COASTAL SURFACE SLICKS/,19-1
MICROBIAL TOXICITY STUDIES/,31-2
PAGE 64
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AUTHOR INDEX
B
BOURQUIN, AL U., JOINT AUTHOR.
PERSPECTIVE ON THE RJLc 3F MICROCOSMS IN ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EFFECTS
ASSESSMENTS/,33-1
PHEN1TLACETIC ACID METABOLISM BY THREE AQ'JATIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM
CONTINUOUS CULTURE EMRICHMcNTS/,26-1
SUCCESSION OF MICROFUNGI IN ESTUARINt MICROCOSMS PERTURBCD BY CARBARYLt
METHYL PARATHIQN AND PENTACHLOROPHENOL/,17-2
SYSTEM DESIGN ^ACTORS AFFECTINS ENVIRONMENTAL PAT£ STUDIES IN
MICROCOSMS/,34-1
USE OF MICROCOSMS ^0* EVALUATION OF INTERACTIONS BETWEEN POLLUTANTS AND
MICROORGANISMS/,34-2
VARIABILITY OF BIOOE3RADATION RATES OF PESTICIDES IN WATER/SEDIMENT SYSTEMS
(ABSTRACT)/,35-1
BOWMAN, P.I., JOINT AUTHOR.
ISOLATION OF ATYPICAL CANDIDA ALBICAMS FROM THE NORTH SEA/,18-4
BUTLER, L.C., JOINT AUTHOR.
DEGRADATION 3F JET FUEL HYDRJCAR30NS BY AQ'JATIC HICROBIAL COMMUNITIES: AN
INTERIM REPORT 23 OCT03E3 1931 TO 30 SEPTEMBER 1982/,43-l
C
CABELLI, VICTOR J.
MICROORGANISMS/,12-1
CARLUCCI, ANGELO F., JOINT AUTHOR.
MICROORGAMISMS/,12-1
CASSIDY, S., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECT 0- 3CLYCHLORINATEO BIPHENYL FORMULATIONS ON THE GROWTH OF ESTUARINE
BACTERIA/,5-2
CERNIGLIA, CARL E.
3ACTERIAL AN3 FUNGAL OXIDATION OF OIdEMZOFURAN/,13-1
SOME APPROACHES TO STUDIES ON THE DEGRADATION OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS BY
FUNGI/,13-2
CHANDLERi F.W., JOINT AUTHOR.
EVALUATION 0- INDUSTRIAL YSASTS FOS ?ATHOGENICITY/,21-2
CLESCERI, L.S., JOINT AUTHOR.
SYNOPSIS OF DISCUS SIGN SESSION: EXTRAPOLATION/,33-2
CLEVELAND, E., JOINT AUTHOR.
APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM STUDIES TO VERIFY CHEMICAL FATE ASSESSMENTS?
COMPARISONS OF TIE FATE OF METHYL PARATHION IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS/,30-3
CLEVELAND, MARY E., JOINT AUTHOR. n^^ ,„„„,.
VALIDITY OF PARTITION COEFFICIENT AS THE ADSORPTION DESCRIPTOR IN EXPOSURE
CONCENTRATIONS PREDICTIONS: STUDIES WITH KEPONE ANO METHYL PARATHION/,16-1
PAGE 65
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AUTHOR INDEX
C
CLEVELAND, MARY ELIZABETH
BIQTIC AMD ASIATIC FACTORS AFFECTING SORPTIOM OF TOXIC COMPOUNDS TO NATURAL
SEDIMENTS. M.S. THESIS/,14-1
COLWELL, RITA R.
EFFECTS AND INTERACTIONS OF POLYiHLOSINATED 8I°HENYL (PCS) WITH ^STUARINE
MICROORGANISMS AND SHELLFISH/,14-2
CONNOLLY, J., JOINT AUTHOR.
APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM STUDIES TO VERIFY CHEMICAL FATE ASSESSMENTS!
COMPARISONS OF TriE FATE 3F METHYL PARATHION IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS/,30-3
CONNOLLY, JOHN P.
USER'S GUIDE FOR WASTOX, A FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING THE FATE Of TOXIC
CHEMICALS IN A-3UATIC ENVIRONMENTS, PART 1: EXPOSURE CONCENTRATION/,15-1
VALIDITY OF »ARTITIOM COEFFICIENT AS THE ADS3RPTION DESCRIPTOR IN EXPOSURE
CONCENTRATIONS PREDICTIONS: STUDIES AIJH KEPONt AND METHYL PARATHION/,16-1
WASTQX, A FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC
ENVIRONMENTS, ^ART 2: FOOD CHAIN/,16-2
WASTOX, A FRAMEWORK CCR MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC
ENVIRONMENTS, PAST 2'. FOOD CHAIN (PROJECT SUMMARY)/, 17-1
CONNOLLY, JOHN P., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECT CF CONCENTRATION OF ADSQR3ING SOLIDS ON THE PARTITION
COEFFICIENT/,23-2
rtOVEMEMT OF KEPONE ACROSS AN UNDISTURBED SSDIMENT-WATER INTERFACE IN
LABORATORY SYSTEMS/,32-3
COOK, U.L.
SUCCESSION OF MICROF'JNQI IN ESTUARINc MICROCOSMS PERTURBED BY CARBARYL,
METHfL PARAT'-iION AMD PENTACHLOROPHENQL/,17-2
COOK, W.L., JOINT AUTHOR.
DENSITIES OF BACTERIA AND FUNGI IN COASTAL SURFACE FILMS AS DETERMINED BY A
MEMBRANE-ADSORPTION PROC£DURc/,13-3
EFFECTS 3F POLLUTANTS ON MICR03IAL ACTIVITIES IN ESTUARINE SURFACE
FILMS/,1-2
MICROBIAL INTERACTIONS WITH PESTICIDES IN ESTUARINE SURFACE SLICKS/,2-1
HICR3BIAL POPULATIONS IN COASTAL SURFACE SLICKS/,19-1
CRIPE, CLAUDE R.
APPARATUS TO PRODUCE TIDAL FLUCTUATIONS IN A SIMULATED SALT MARSH
SYSTEM/,17-3
AUTOMATED DEVICE (AGARS) FOR STUDYING AVOIDANCE OF POLLUTANT GRADIENTS BY
AQUATIC ORGANISMS/,17-4
DEVICE TJ DETECT POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL CURRENTS IN SALTWATER
HOLDING TANKS/,13-1
PAGE 66
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AUTHOR INDEX
C
CRlPEt CLAUDE R.
DYNAMICS OF HIRcX AND ITS PRINCIPAL PHQTQPROOUCTS IN A SIMULATED MARSH
SYSTEM/,18-2
CRIPEf CLAUDE R., JOINT AUTHOR.
AVOIJAIMCE RESPONSES IF ESTUARINE ORGANISMS TO STORM WATER RUNOFF AND PULP
MILL EFFLUENTS/,24-1
BIOLOGICAL AND ABIOTIC DEGRADATION RAT?S OF XEN03IQTIC CHEMICALS IN IN VITRO
ESTUARIN; AND SCOIV.E^T/WATSR SYSTEMS/,45-3
COMPARISON OF P-MITROPHENOL 3IODEGRADSTION IN FIELD AND LABORATORY TEST
SYSTEMS/,42-2
DIBUTYLPriTHALATE DEGRADATION IN ESTUARINE AND FRESHWATER SITES/,46-2
FATE OF METHYL PARATHIQN IH WATER AND SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS FROM FRESHWATER
AND ESTUARINE SITES/,31-1
FIELD .AND LABORATORY AVOIDANCE REACTIONS BY 3LUE CRABS < C ALLINECTES SAPIDUS)
TO STORM WUER R'JNOFc/,23-2
INTERDEPENDENT MICROCOSMS FCR THE ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTANTS IN THE MARINE
ENVIRONMENT/,8-1
MICROCOSM SYSTEM TO MODEL TH= FATE AND EFFECTS OF P-CRESOL AMD OTHER
POLLUTANTS IN LOTIC STREAM ECOSYSTEMS/,32-1
REACTIONS OF BLUE CPUBS TO LOW PH. COMMENTS./»23-3
VARIABILITY OF BIOOEGP AOC.T ION RATES OF PESTICIDES IN WATER/SEDIMENT SYSTEMS
(ABSTRACT)/,35-1
CRIPE, R., JOINT AUTHOR.
APPLICATION DF MICROCOSM STUDIES TO VERIFY CHEMICAL ?=ATE ASSESSMENTS?
COMPARISONS DF THE F:\TE OF METHYL PA-7ATHION IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS/, 30-3
CROW, S.A.
DENSITIES OF BACTERIA AND FUNGI IN COASTAL SURFACE FILMS AS DETERMINED BY A
MEMBRANE-ADSORPTION PR3CEDURE/,18-3
ISOLATION OF ATYPICAL CANDIDA AL3ICANS FROM THE NORTH SEA/,18-4
MICRGBIAL PCDULATI3NS IN COASTAL SURFACE SLICKS/,19-1
UPTAKE Or AROMATIC AMD BRANCHED CHAIN HYDRDC1R80NS BY YEAST/,19-2
CROW, S.A., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECT OF HE^TaCHLQR ON HEXADECAN? UTILIZATION BY SELECTED FUNGI/,41-1
EFFECTS DF POLLUTANTS ON MICR03IAL ACTIVITIES IN ESTUARINE SURFACE
FILMS/,1-2
INHI3ITION CP ESTUARINE MICROORGANISMS BY PCLYCHLORINATED 3IPHENYLS/,7-3
MICROBIAL INTERACTIONS WITH PESTICIDES IN ESTUARINE SURFACE SLICKS/,2-1
PAGE 67
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AUTHOR INDEX
C
CROW* S.A., JOINT AUTHOR.
MICROBIOLOGICAL CYCLING OF OIL IN tSTUARlNc MARSHLANDS/,2-2
YEASTS FW-1 THE MORTH SE^ AND AMOCT CADIZ OIL/,3-1
0
D'ASARO, CHARLES N.f JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS DF CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS UN REPRESENTATIVE -STUARIN^ SP-CIES AND
DEVELOPING 8ENTHIC C3MHUNITI6S/,38-1
DODGE, ROBERT H., JOINT AUTHOR.
SOME APPROACHES TO STUOI5S CM THE DEGRADATION OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS BY
FUNGI/il3-2
F
FIEDLER, DENISE, JOINT AUTHOR.
SUCCESSION 0^ -1ICR JF'JNGI IN SSTUARINE MICROCOSMS PERTURBED BY CARBARYL,
METHYL PARATHION AND P£NTAChLQ30PH£NOL/»17-2
FREDRICKSON, HERBERT L., JOINT AUTHOR.
SYSTEM DESIGN FACTORS AFFECTING ENVIRONMENTAL "ATE STUDIES IN
MICROCOSMS/,34-1
FREDRICKSON, HERBERT LOWRY
FATTY ACID CHARACT£RIZATIONS 0- SELECTED SUL^ATE-PEDUCING BACTERIA AND
SEDIMENTARY COMMUNITIES. PH.D. DISSERTATION,/,20-1
G
GARNAS, RICHARD L.
FATE AND DEGRADATION OF 14C-KEPONE IN ?STUARIN
-------
AUTHOR INDEX
G
GlLLIAMt W.T., JOINT AUTHOR.
EVALUATION OP THxEE = ISH SPECIES AS 3IOASSAY ORGANISMS FOR DREDGED MATERIAL
TESTING/,38-2
FATE OF FENTHION IM SALT MARSH ENVIRONMENTS: RESULTS "ROM A FIELD
APPLICATION (ABSTRACT)/,27-1
GREGORY, N.R., JOINT AUTHOR.
ACCUMULATION OF PCS, MERCURY AMD CADMIUM 8Y NEREIS VIRENS, MERCENA3IA
MERCENARIA AND PAL.AE'-IONETES PUGIO FROM CONTAMINATED HARBOR SEDIMENTS/, 36-1
DIETARY ACCUMULATION OF PC3S FROM A CONTAMINATED SEDIM-NT SOURCE BY A
DEMERSAL FISH (LtlOSTOMUS XANTHU3US)/,37-1
EVALUATION OF THREE FISH SPECIES AS 8IOASSAY ORGANISMS FOR DREDGED MATERIAL
TESTING/,33-2
H
HEBERT, RICHARD L., JOINT AUTHOR.
SOME APPROACHES TO STUDIES O'-l THE DEGRADATION OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS BY
rUNGI/,13-2
HOLZSCHU, D.L.
EVALUATION 0= IN-OUST3I AL YEASTS FOR PATHQGtNICITY/f21-2
HOOD, MARY A., JOINT.AUTHOR.
ARTIFICIAL MICRC3TAL ECOSYSTEM FOR DETERMINING EFFECTS AMD FATE OF TOXICANTS
IN A SALT-MARSH ENVI-1QMMFNT/,3-4
K
KENNEDY, EMILY H., JOINT AUTHOR.
PURIFICATION A'JC CHARACTERIZATION OF A NEUTRAL PROTEASE FROM
SACCHAROMYCOPSIS LI POLYT1C A/,1-1
KIEFER, L.A., JOINT AUTHOR.
INHIBITION C? ESTUA
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AUTHOR INDEX
L
LAUGHLIN, ROGER A.
FIELD AND LA-iORATORY AVOIDANCE REACTIONS BY SL'JE CRASS (CALLINECTES SA?IDUS)
TO STORM WATER RJNQFF/,23-2
REACTIONS OF BLUE CRABS TO LOW PH. COMMENTS./,23-3
LAUGHLIN, ROGER A., JOINT AUTHOR.
AVOIDANCE RESPONSES OF ESTUARIdE ORGANISMS TO STORM WATER RUNOFF AND PULP
MILL EFFLUENTS/,24-1
LEE, T.J., JOINT AUTHOR.
DEGRADATION OF JET FUEL HYDROCARBONS 6Y AQUATIC MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES: AN
INTERIM REPORT 23 OCTOBER 1981 TO 30 SEPTEMBER 1982/.43-1
LEWIS, FRANK G., III, JOINT AUTHOR.
AVOIDANCE RESPONSES OF ESTUARINE ORGANISMS TO STORM WATER RUNOFF AND PULP
MILL EFFLUENTS/,24-1
LITCHFIELD, CAROL D., JOINT AUTHOR.
MICRQORGAN IS IS/,12-1
LIVINGSTON, ROBERT J.
AVOIDANCE RESPONSES 3F ESTUARINE ORGANISMS TO STORM WATER RUNOFF AND PULP
MILL E-FLUENTS/,24-1
LIVINGSTON, ROBERT J., JOINT AUTHOR.
DYNAMICS OF MISEX AND ITS PRINCIPAL PHOTQPROOUCTS IN A SIMULATED MARSH
SYSTEM/,13-2
FIELD AND LABORATORY AVOIDANCE REACTIONS BY 3L'JE CRABS (CALLINECTES SAPIOUS)
TO STORM WATER RUNOFF/,23-2
REACTIONS OF BLUE CR1DS TO LOW PH. COMMENTS./,23-3
LLABRES, CARLOS M.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF N-CHLQRA?4INES AND DIAZDLIDINYL UREA/,24-2
LORES, EMILE M., JOINT AUTHOR.
ACCUMULATION Or PC3, MERCURY AND CADMIUM 3Y MEREIS VIRENS, MERCENARIA
MERCENARIA AND PftLAEMCNETES PUGIQ CROM CONTAMINATED HARBOR SEDIMENTS/,36-1
LUCYSZYN, E.
CHARACTERISTICS OF BACTERIA 4DAPTEO TO LOW NUTRIENT CONDITIONS IN LAKE
ONTARIO/,25-1
M
MADSEN, EUGENE L., JOINT AUTHOR.
SIODEGRADATION BY MINERALIZATION OR COMETA80LISM DETERMINED 3Y CHEMICAL
CONCENTRATION AND ENVISONMf:NT/,47-2
MAHAFFEY, M.R.
EFFECTS DF KcPONE ON GROWTH AND RESPIRATION OF SEVERAL ESTUARINE
BACTERIA/,25-2
PHENYLACETIC ACID METABOLISM 8Y THREE AQUATIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM
CONTINUOUS CULTURE ENRICHMENTS/,26-1
PAGc 70
-------
AUTHOR INDEX
M
MAHAFFEY, W.R., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS OF K£PONE ON CSTUARINE MICROORGANISMS/,5-3
HAZIARZ, T., JOINT AUTHOR.
^c *ICROCQSK STUDIES TO VERIFY CHEMICAL FATE ASSESSMENTS;
OF THE FATE OF MfTHYL PARATHIQN IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS/,30-3
SYSTEM DESIGN FACTORS AFFECTING 5N VIRQNM'NTAL =ATE STUOI = S IM
MICROCOSMS/,34-1
METCALF, THEODORE G.t JOINT AUTHOR.
MICROORGANISMS/,12-1
HEYERSt SAMUEL P., JOINT AUTHOR.
IMPACT OF THE US5 IF MICROORGANISMS QN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT/,7-2
MICROBIOLOGICAL CYCLING OF OIL IN ESTUARINc MARSHLANDS/,2-2
MONTI, CAROL A., JOINT AUTHOR.
COMPARISON OF P-NITROPHENOL 3IOD=G?AOATIQN IN ^ISLO AND LASORATQRY TEST
SYSTEMS/,42-2
EFFECTS OF LUGWO-1MS AMD SEAGRASS ON KEDONE (CHLQROECONE) DISTRIBUTION IN
SEDIMENT/WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS/,29-2
MODIFICATION OF THc 14C MOST-PROBABLc-NUMBSR METHOD FOR USE WITH NONPOLAR
AND VOLATILE SUBSTRATES/,41-2
MOVEMENT OF KEPO^E ACROSS AN UNDISTU^PED SEDIMENT-WATER INTERFACE IN
LABORATORY SYSTEMS/,32-3
MORGAN, JOSEPH C., JOINT AUTHOR.
3ACTERIAL AND FUNGAL OXIDATION OF 013ENZ3FJRAN/,13-1
MUELLER, LEN H.
FATE OF =ENTHION IN SALT MARSH ENVIRONMENTS: RESULTS FROM A FIELD
APPLICATION /,2 3-3
PAGE 71
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AUTHOR INDEX
0
O'CONNOR, JOSEPH M.
POLYCHLCRINATEO 3IPH2NYL TRANSPORT IN COASTAL MARINE FOQOW53 S/ ,2 9-1
O'CONNOR, JOSEPH M. , JOINT AUTHOR.
* HU°SON RIVER STRIP£D EA*S. II. ACCUMULATION FROM DIETARY
O'NEIL, ELLEN J.
EFFECTS OF LUGtfOSMS AND SEAGRASS ON KEPONE (CHLQSDECON=) DISTRIBUTION IN
SEDIMENT/WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS/, 2 ?- 2
O'NEILL, ELLEN J,, JOINT AUTHOR.
MOVEMENT OF itEPDME ACROSS AN UNDISTURBED SEDIM€NT-WATER INTERFACE IN
LABORATORY SYSTEMS/f 32-3
P
PARRISH, PATRICK R.t JOINT AUTHOR.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP: 3IOOEGRADATION KINETICS NAVARRE BEACH, FLORIDA
18-2J OCTOBER 1983/,11-1
PFAENDER, FREDERIC K., JOINT AUTHOR.
INFLUENCE 3F EASILY DEGRADABLE NATURALLY OCCURRING CARBON SUBSTRATES ON
3IODEGSADATION OF MOMCSU5STITUTEQ PHENOLS BY AQUATIC BACTERIA/, 40-1
INFLUENCE OF NATURALLY OCCURRING HUMIC ACIDS ON BIQDSGRAQATIQN OF
MONQSU3STITUTED PHENOLS BY A3U-UIC BACTERIA/,40-2
PIERCE, ROBERT J., JOINT AUTHOR.
EXPLORING THr VARIOUS 1SPECTS RELATED TO THE DUMPING QF DREDGEO SPOIL
MATERIAL I\< TH: '?CEA'J 4NO THE ?C3 CONTAMINATION ISSUE (STATEMENT)/, 23-3
PIZZA, JOHN C.
?C3 DYNAMICS IN HUDSON RIVER STRIPcD BASS. II. ACCUMULATION FROM DIETARY
SOURCES/,29-3
PHARMACCKINETICS AMD DISTRIBUTION OF DIETARY POLYCHLORIN ATtD BIPHENYLS
(PCBS) IN HUDSON RIVER STRIPED BASS, MORONS SAXA.TILIS. PH.D,
DISSERTATION/, 30-1
PRAMER, D.
DISCUSSION: CONCEPTS AMD TRENDS (AQUATIC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY)/, 30-2
PRITCHARD, PARMELY H.
APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM STUDIES TO VERIFY CHEMICAL FATE ASSESSMENTS?
COMPARISONS OF THE FSTc OF METHYL PARATHION IN SEDIMtNT-WATER SYSTEMS/ , 30-3
ASSESSING THE 3IODEGSADA TI ON OF SEDIMENT ASSOCIATED CHEMICALS/,30-4
FATE AND EFFECTS OF =>OLLUTANTS: FATE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS/,30-5
FATE OF METHYL PARATHI3M IN UATE^ AND SEOIMENT T=ST SYSTEMS FROM FRESHWATER
AND ESTUARINE SITES/,31-1
MICR03IAL TOXICITY STUDIES/, 31-2
MICROCOSM SYSTEM TO MODEL THE FATE AND EFFECTS OF P-CRESOL AND OTHER
POLLUTANTS IN LOTIC "TOE'M ECOSYSTEMS/,32-1
72
-------
AUTHOR INDEX
P
PRITCHARD, PARMELY H.
MODEL ECOSYSTEMS/, 32-2
MOVEMENT OF KEPONE ACROSS AN UMCT STUBBED SEDIMENT-WATER INTERFACE IN
LABORATORY SYS TEMS/ , 32-3
PERSPECTIVE OH THE ROLE OF MICROCOSMS IN ENVIRONMENTAL FflTE AND EFFECTS
ASSESSMENTS/, 33-1
SYNUPSIS OF DISCUSSION SESSION: EXTRAPOLATION/, 33-2
SYSTEM DESIGM FACTORS AFFECTING ENVIRDNM=NTA< FATE STUDIES IN
MICRJCOSMS/,34-1
USE OF MICROCOSMS FOR EVALUATION QP INTERACTIONS BETWEEN POLLUTANTS AND
MICRO ORGANISMS/, 34 -2
VARIABILITY OF 8IODEGR 4DATION RATES OF PESTICIDES IN WATER/SEDIMCNT SYSTEMS
(ABSTRACT)/, 35-1
PRITCHARD, PARMELY H., JOINT AUTHOR.
BIOLOGICAL AND A3I3TIC DEGRADATION RATES OF XENGdIOTIC CHEMICALS IN IN VITRO
ESTUARINE AND SEDI -1EMT/W AT ER SYSTEMS/,45-3
CHARACTERISTICS OF 31CTESIA ADAPTED TO L3W NUTRIENT CONDITIONS IN LAKE
ONTARIO/,25-1
COMPARISON 0= P-.^ITROPHENOL 5IOOEGR AOATION IN FIELD AND LABORATORY TEST
SYSTEMS/,42-2
OI8UTYLPHT4ALATE DEGRADATION IN ESTUARIME AMI FRESHWATER SITES/,46-2
EFFECTS OF ADAPTATION IN C IOOEGR ADATION SATES IN SEDIMENT/WATER CORES FROM
ESTUARINE ANO FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENTS/ , 44-1
EFFECTS J3F KEPQNE ON ESTUARINE MICROORGANISMS/,5-3
EFFECTS OF KEPON- ON GROWTH *ND RESPIRATION OF SEVERAL ESTUARINE
BACTERIA/, 25-2
EFFECTS 3F LUGKORMS AND SEAGRASS ON KEPONE CCHLORDECONE) DISTRIBUTION IN
SEDIMENT/WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS/, 2 9-2
FATE AMD DEGRADATION OF 14C-KEPOME IN ESTUARINE MICROCOSMS/ , 21-1
FATE OF =ENTHI3N IM SALT MARSH ENVIRONMENTS: RESULTS FROM A FIELD
APPLICATION (ABSTRACT)/, 27-1
INTERDEPENDENT MICROCOSMS FO? THE ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTANTS IN THE MARINE
ENVIRONMENT/, 8-1
MICRQBIAL OESRaOATIOM DF XSN3BIOTIC COMPOUNDS/, 8-3
NICRDORGANISMS/,12-1
PHENYLACSTIC ACIO META30LISM BY THREE AQUATIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM
CONTINUOUS CULTURE ENRICHMENTS/,26-1
PAGE 73
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AUTHOR INDEX
P
PRITCHARO, PARMELY H., JOINT AUTHOR.
PROCEEDINGS OF T :-i£ WORKSHOP: 31ODEG?AOATION KINETICS NAVARRE 3EACH, FLORIDA
18-20 OCT03ES 1933/,il-l
VALIDITY OF PARTITION! COEFFICIENT AS THE ADSORPTION DESCRIPTOR IN EXPOSURE
CONCENTRATIONS PREDICTIONS: STUDIES WITH KcPQNE AND METHYL PARATHION/,16-1
WORKSHOP: KICSOSIAL DEGRADATION OF POLLUTANTS IN MARINE ENVIRONMENTS/,11-3
PRZYBYSZEWSKI, V.A., JOINT AUTHOR.
DISTRIBUTION OF BACTERIA WITH NITRILOTRIACETATE-DEGRADING POTENTIAL IN AN
ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT/,5-1
R
RUBINSTEIN, NORMAN I.
ACCUMULATION OF PC3, MERCURY AND CADMIUM BY NEREIS VIRENS, M5RCENARIA
MERCENARIA AND PALAEMQNETES PUGIO FROM CONTAMINATED HARBOR SEDIMENTS/,36-1
BENTHIC BIOASSAY USING TIME-LAPSE PHOTOGRAPHY 19 MEASURE THE EFFECT OF
TOXICANTS ON THF FtEDING BEHAVIOR OF LUGWORMS (PQLYCHAETA:
ARENICOLTDAE)/,3S-2
DIETARY ACCUMULATION OF PCBS F30M A CONTAMINATED SEDIMENT SOURCE BY A
DEMERSAL FISH (LEIQSTOMUS X.AMTHURUS)/, 37-1
EFFECT OF 5031'JM PENTACHLORCPH'ENATE ON THE FEEDING ACTIVITY OF THE LUGWORM,
ARENICOLA CRISTATA STIMPSON/,37-2
EFFECTS OF CONTA 1INATEO SEOIMEMTS HN REPRESENTATIVE SSTUARINE SPECIES AND
DEVELOPING BENTHIC COMMUNITIES/,38-1
EVALUATION Oc TH'
-------
AUTHOR INDEX
S
SOMERVILLE, C.C.
MODIFICATION OP THE 14C MOST-P308A3LE-NUHBER METHOD FOR USE WITH NONPOLAR
AND VOLATILE SUBSTRATE$/,41-2
SOMERVILLE, C.C.t JOINT AUTHOR,
BIODEGRA3ATION OF JFT FUEL 6Y AQUATIC MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES/,42-1
DEGRADATION OF JET FUEL HYDROCARBONS BY AQUATIC MICRQBIAL COMMUNITIES: AN
INTERIM REPORT 23 OCTOBER 1991 TO 30 SEPTEMBER 19827,43-1
FATE AND TOXICITf OF HIGH DENSITY MISSILE FUELS RJ-5 AND JP-9 IN AQUATIC
TEST SYSTEMS/,44-2
SOMMERSt C.A., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3F CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS ON R5P3ESEMTATIV5 ESTUARINE SPECIES AND
DEVELOPING 6ENTHIC COMMUNITIES/t38-1
SPAIN, JIM C.
ADAPTATION G~ NATURAL MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES TO DEGRADATION OF XEN09IOTIC
COMPOUNDS: -FPECTS DF CONCENTRATION, INOCULUM, AND CHEMICAL STRUCTURE/,41-3
8IODEGRAQATI3N OF JET FUtL BY AQUATIC MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES/,42-1
COMPARISON QP °-">iITROPHENOL 5IODEGRADATION IN FIELD AND LABORATORY TEST
SYSTEMS/,42-2
DEGRADATION OF J5T FUEL HYDROCARBONS BY AQUATIC MICROBXAL COMMUNITIES: AN
INTERIM REPORT 23 OCTOBER 1931 TO 30 SEPTEMBER 1982/,43-l
EFFECTS JF ADAPTATION ON BIODEGRADATION SATES IN SEDIMENT/WATER CORES FROM
5STUARINE AND FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENTS/,44-1
FATE AND TOXICITY 3F HIGH DENSITY MISSILE FUELS RJ-5 AMD JP-9 IN AQUATIC
TEST SYSTEMS/,44-2
SPAIN, JIM C., JOINT AUTHOR,
DEGRADATION OF SELECTED XEN08IQTIC COMPOUNDS IN THREE TYPES OF AQUATIC TEST
SYSTEMS/,4.5-2
FATE Oc METHYL PARATHI3N IN WATER AND SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS FROM FRESHWATER
AND ESTUARINF SITES/,31-1
MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF XrNOBIOTIC COMPOUNDS/»8-3
MODIFICATION OF TH7f 14C MOST-PROBABLc-NUHB cR METHOD FOR USE WITH NONPOLAR
AND VOLATILE SUBSTRATES/,41-2
STOKES, B.E., JOINT AUTHOR.
DEVICE TO DETECT POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL CURRENTS IN SALTWATER
HOLDING TANKS/,13-1
SUBBA-RAO, R.V., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECT OF SUBSTRATE CONCENTRATION AND ORGANIC AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS ON THE
OCCURRENCE AND RATE 3F MINERALIZATION 4NO COMETABOLISH/,47-?
SUMMERS, MAX
PATHOLOGIC, BIOCHEMICAL AND GENFTIC PROBSS DEVELOPED T3 DETECT BIOLOGICAL
CONTROL AGENTS IN NON-TARGET HOSTS/,45-1
PAGE 75
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AUTHOR INDcX
SZANISZLO, PAUL J.t JOINT AUTHOR.
SOME APPROACHES TO STUDIES DM THE DEGRADATION OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS BY
FUNGI/,13-2
T
THOMANN, ROBERT V.f JOINT AUTHOR.
MASTOX, A FRAMEWORK = 0* MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC
ENVIRONMENTS, PART 2: FOOD CHAI =-]/, 1 S-2
UASTOX, A =RAM€W3RK FOR MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IM AQUATIC
ENVIRONMENTS, PART 2: FOOD CHAIN (PROJECT SUMMARY)/,17-1
V
VAN VELD, P.A.
DEGRADATION OF SELECTED XENQBIQTIC COMPOUNDS IN THREE TYPES OF AQUATIC TEST
SYSTEMS/,45-2
VAN VELD, P.A., JOINT AUTHOR.
ADAPTATION OF rtATU^AL MICRDBIAL COMMUNITIES TO DEGRADATION OF XEN03IOTIC
COMPOUNDS: EFFECTS OF CONCENTRATIJN, INOCULUM, AND CHEMICAL STRUCTURE/,41-3
COMPARISON OF P--JI TR OPHENOL 3IODEGRAOATIOM IN FIELD AND LABORATORY TEST
SYSTEMS/,42-2
W
WALKER, WILLIAM W.
BIOLOGICAL AND ABIOTIC DEGRADATION RATES OF XE-NOBIOTIC CHEMICALS IN IN VITRO
ESTUARINE AND SEDIMENT/WATER SYSTEMS/,45-3
DEVELOPMENT OF A FATE/TQXICITY SCREENING TEST/,46-1
DI3UTYLPMTHALATE DEGRADATION IN ESTUARINE AND FRESHWATER SITES/,46-2
INSECTICIDE PERSISTENCE IN NATURAL SEflWATER AS AFFECTED 8Y SALINITY,
TEMPERATURE, AMD STE3ILITY/,*7-l
i
WALKER, WILLIAM W., JOINT AUTHOR.
FATE OF METHYL PARATHIQN IN WATER AND SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS FROM FRESHWATER
AND ESTUARINS SITES/,31-1
PROCEEDINGS OF HE WORKSHOP: QI3DEGSAOATIDN KINETICS NAVARRE BEACH, FLORIDA
18-20 OCT03ER 1933/tll-l
VARIABILITY OF BIODEGRADATION RATES Or PESTICIDES IN WATER/SEDIMENT SYSTEMS
(ABSTRACT)/,35-1
WANG, YEI-SHUNG
BIODEGRADATION 3Y LIBERALIZATION OR COHETABDLISM DETERMINED 3Y CHEMICAL
CONCtNTRiTION AND cNVI^OMM'NT/,47-2
EFFECT OF SUBSTRATE CONCENTRATION AND ORGANIC AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS ON THE
OCCURRENCE AND RATE OF MINERALIZATION AND COMSTABOLI5M/,47-3
WATSON, STANLEY W., JOINT AUTHOR.
MICROORGANISMS/,12-1
HILKES, FRANK G., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3F CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS ON RcPRE5=NTATIV£ ESTUARINE SPECIES AND
DEVELOPING BENTHIC COMMUNITIES/,38-1
PAGE 76
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AUTHOR INDEX
W
HlLKESt FRANK G., JOINT AUTHOR.
EXPLORING THE VARIOUS ASPECTS RELATED TO THE DUMPING OF DREDGED SPOIL
MATERIAL IN THE OCEAN AND THE PC3 CONTAMINATION ISSUE (STATEMENT)/,28-3
INTERDEPENDENT MICROCOSMS FOR THH ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTANTS IN THE MARINE
ENVIRONMENT/,8-1
WINFIELD, RICHARD P.t JOINT AUTHOR.
USER'S GUIDE FOR WASTOX, A FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC
CHEMICALS IN ADUATTC ENVIRONMENTSf PART i: EXPOSURE CONCENTRATION/,15-1
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