UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                        WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460


                             SEP 2 3 £S3

MEMORANDUM                                                OFFICE OF
                                                 SOLID WASTE AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE
SUBJECT:  RCRA Permit Appeals

FROM:     Joseph S. Carra, Director^,-^/^ ^ *f.  S<# i if*- -'
          Permits and State Progrn^ T^fvlsion  (0S-340)
                                 i/
TO:       RCRA Branch Chiefs
          Regions I - X


    Attached is the first in a  series of documents  being
developed by my office in order  to summarize information
on RCRA permit appeals and to provide guidance  on  the permit
appeals process.  Included today  are three documents:  (1)  an
index of RCRA permit appeals; (2) permit appeal  fact sheets  for
individual facilities; and (3)  a  summary matrix  of  RCRA  permit
appeal issues.

    Attachment 1 is the  index of  RCRA Permit Appeals which
identifies all RCRA permit appeals filed from  January 1,  1986
to August 1, 1988.  The  January  1, 1986 start  date  was chosen
because it reflects the  earliest  active permit  appeal
(petition).  During this time 39  appeals were  filed with  the
Administrator.  In the future,  we will also provide you  with  a
document which will identify the  status of each  of  these  permit
appeals.

    Attachment 2 is a compilation of fact sheets on those RCRA
permit appeals which are currently active or which  have  been
recently settled.  These fact sheets were designed  to summarize
the issues that were appealed and to present information  in  a
format useful to the Regions.  We anticipate that  the fact
sheets will serve as vehicles for communications and foster
interaction among Regions in their efforts to  resolve the
appeals.  The attached fact sheets, which were  distributed in
draft in New Orleans at  the Corrective Action  Workshop on
June 13, 1988, reflect all Regional comments received by  the
Assistance Branch.

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                               -2-
    Finally, Attachment 3 is a matrix of RCRA permit appeal
issues as summarized in the fact sheets.  The matrix provides a
"quick look" at the issues presented in the fact sheets.  You
will note that the majority of the RCRA permit appeals are
concerned with corrective action issues (e.g., RFI conditions,
definition of solid waste management units (SWMUs) and dispute
resolution).

    I hope this information and future Permits and State
Programs Division (PSPD)  efforts will provide the information,
guidance and support necessary to help expedite efforts in
addressing these appeals.  In addition to information and
guidance, PSPD is also available for direct assistance in the
management of specific permit appeals.  Please contact Jim
Michael, Chief, Disposal  and Remediation Section, Assistance
Branch at FTS 382-2231 with any questions you may have on RCRA
permit appeals.

Attachments

cc:   RCRA Permit Section  Chiefs
       Regions I-X
     ORC RCRA Contacts
       Regions I-X
     Suzanne Rudzinski
     Matt Hale
     George  Garland
     Elizabeth Cotsworth
     Frank McAlister
     Dave Fagan
     Fred Chanania, OGC
     Tim Dowling, CJO
     Jackie  Tenusak, OWPE
     DRS Staff
     ATSS Staff

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            ATTACHMENT 3
SUMMARY OF RCRA PERMIT APPEAL ISSUES
                8/3(/88

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                                                                 Corrective Action Issues
                                                                                                                                                   Other RCRA Issues
 Facility and
 Appeal Humber
                                         RFI Conditions
         Too
        Vanue
   Hot
Justified
 Technically
Inappropriate
Def. of
 SWU
  Du*
Process
                                                                                          Other Corrective Action Issues
Procedural    Level of      Joint
  lasuea       Detail     Perm! ttinn
                                                                                                                                                                        Miscellaneous  Other
 DuPont                 III
 86-1

 Allied-Baltimore       III
 86-*
American Cyanamid-    III
Willow Island
86-4A

Texaco Research        II
Center Beacon
86-5

Vulcan Materials      VII
87-1
Heritage Environ.
Services
87-4
Allied-Metropolis       V
87-6

Sandoz Chemicals       IV
87-7
3M
87-8
Mobay-Kansas  City    VII
87-9
                                                                   (compliance schedule)
                                                                   (previous lubmittal of remedi-
                                                                   al investigation, risk assess-
                                                                  ment, gum plans; financial
                                                                   assurance demonstration)
                                                                                                                             (recordkeeping and
                                                                                                                             reporting)
                                                                  (use of existing data and
                                                                  reports; compliance schedule;
                                                                  subnittal of bi-monthly
                                                                  progress reports)
                                                                  (sampling, requirements)
                                                                  (corrective action for newly-
                                                                  discovered SWflls)
                                                                  (DPI work plan provisions;
                                                                  NPDES discharges; definition
                                                                  of "facility")
                                                                                                                             (definition of facility
                                                                                                                             boundaries; other
                                                                                                                             specific conditions)

                                                                                                                             (permitting of inciner-
                                                                                                                             ators under TSCA; other
                                                                                                                             PCB-related issues;
                                                                                                                             storage of off-site
                                                                                                                             wastes; clarification of
                                                                                                                             waste streams)

                                                                                                                             (inspection of and liquid
                                                                                                                             removal from secondary
                                                                                                                             leachate collection
                                                                                                                             system; soil thickness of
                                                                                                                             final cover)

                                                                                                                             (surface impoundment
                                                                                                                             requirements)

                                                                                                                             (duration of permit;
                                                                                                                             definition of "solid
                                                                                                                             waste")
Mobay-Bushy Park
87-10
IV
                                                                                                                                                                                      8/30/88

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                                                                 Corrective Action Issues
                                                                                                                                                   Other RCRA Issues
                                         RFI Conditiona
 Facility and                    Too       Not       Technically     Def. of      Due                                         Procedural    Level of      Joint
 Appeal Number        Region    Vague   Justified   Inappropriate     SWU      Process    Other Corrective Action Issues       Issues        Detail     Permitting
                                                                                                                                                                        Miscellaneous Other
 Erieway
 87-11

 CHtt-Emelle
 87-12
                       IV
(compliance with Part 2(4
standards)

(compliance with RCRA and
NEFA; specific unit
design and operating
standards)
Boechst Celanese
87-13
                       IV
                                                                                           (definition of "contamination")
Ecolotec
87-14
                                                                                                                                                                      (facility location;
                                                                                                                                                                      ground-water monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                      and sampling require-
                                                                                                                                                                      ments )
 Interstate Lead
 87-16

 Pacific Gas &
 Electric
 87-18
                       IV
                       IX
                                                                                          (parameters for gwo; ground-
                                                                                          water terminology)
(compliance with
liability requirements)

(surface impoundment
retrofitting)
Shell Oil
87-19

Nona an to
Agricultural
88-1

Utah Power &
Light
88-2
NovaJo Refining
88-3

CHM-Kettleman
Hills
88-4
                       VI
                       VI
                       VI
                       IX
                                                                                          (use of term "disposal areas;"
                                                                                          format of draft report; detail
                                                                                          in RFI work plan)
                                                                                          (submittal of preliminary
                                                                                          report)
                                                                                                                                                                     (surface impoundment
                                                                                                                                                                     retrofitting variance)
                                                                                                                                                                     (force majeure provision;
                                                                                                                                                                     non-compliance situa-
                                                                                                                                                                     tions; incorporation of
                                                                                                                                                                     applicable standards;
                                                                                                                                                                     ground-water monitoring)
                                                                                                                                                                     (closure schedule; vague
                                                                                                                                                                     language; use of MCLs)
CID
88-5
                                                                                          (off-site monitoring; trigger
                                                                                          levels)
(manifests; testing waste
shipments)
                                                                                                                                                                                       8/30/88

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                                                                       SOWUB Of BtBa IHBO7 AEIEAL ISSUES  (GQHT'D)
                                                                 Corrective Action Issues
                                                                                                                                                  Other RCRA Issues
                                         RFI Conditions
Facility and                <    Too       Hot       Technically     Def.  of     Due
Appeal Humber        Region    Vague   Justified   Inappropriate     SHMU      Process    Other Corrective Action Issues
                                                                                                                            Procedural    Level of      Joint
                                                                                                                              Issues       Detail     Permitting
                                                                                                                                                                      Miscellaneous  Other
Chem-Security
Systems
68-6
                                                                                          (modification of cost estimates)
("harmless" condition;
record of wastes")
Eli Lilly
88-7
Waste Tech
Services
88-8
Pearl Harbor
Public Works
Center
88-9

Amerada Hess
(Port Reading)
88-10

American Cyanamid-
Hestwego
88-11
L-TEC Company
88-12

USX Corporation
88-13

Environ. Waste
Control
88-14
                       II
                       VI
                       IV
                                                                                          (financial, assurance)
                                                                                                                                                                    (storage for recovery of
                                                                                                                                                                    Part 268-restricted
                                                                                                                                                                    wastes; waiver from
                                                                                                                                                                    storage prohibition;
                                                                                                                                                                    storage of PCBs)

                                                                                                                                                                    (level and effectiveness
                                                                                                                                                                    of monitoring; health
                                                                                                                                                                    effects/hazards associ-
                                                                                                                                                                    ated with current
                                                                                                                                                                    facility operations and
                                                                                                                                                                    demonstration; hazardous
                                                                                                                                                                    waste storage, transport,
                                                                                                                                                                    and volume;  insurance;
                                                                                                                                                                    conflict of  interest)

                                                                                                                                                                    (location; additional
                                                                                                                                                                    safety considerations)
(legal name of permittee)
(submittal of plans; gw
protection standards;
closure of surface
impoundments; tank treat-
ment)
                                                                                                                                                                    (permit denial)
                                                                                                                                                                    (bases  for permit denial)
                                                                                                                                                                                     8/30/88

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                                                                       SUMABX OF BOA IQBOI APPEAL ISSUES  (CQBI'D)
                                                                 Corrective Action Issues
                                                                                                                                                  Other RCRA Issues
                                         RFI Conditions
Facility and
Appeal Number
                     Region
 Too       Hot       Technically
Vague   Justified   Inappropriate
Def. of      Due
 SVtfll      Process
                                                                                         Other Corrective Action Issues
Procedural
  Issues
Level of
 Detail
  Joint
Permitting
                                                                                                                                                                      Miscellaneous  Other
Ross Incineration
Services
88-15
CHM-Emelle
88-16
                       IV
                                                                                                                                     (storage or treatment  at
                                                                                                                                     new or modified units;
                                                                                                                                     incinerator test perfor-
                                                                                                                                     mance requirements;
                                                                                                                                     emission plans; typo-
                                                                                                                                     graphical error)

                                                                                                                                     (omnibus provision;
                                                                                                                                     carbon monoxide limita-
                                                                                                                                     tions; feed rate of
                                                                                                                                     metals)
                                                                                                                                                                                     8/30/88

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        ATTACHMENT 1
INDEX OF RCfiA PERMIT APPEALS
     (1/1/86   -   8/1/88)
          8/30/88

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                                 ATTACHMENT 1
                         INDEX OF RCRA PERMIT APPEALS
                             (1/1/86  -  8/1/88)


1.   E.I. DuPont, Martinsville, Virginia
     RCRA Appeal No. 86-1

2.   Solvents Recovery Service of New England, Inc., Southington,  Connecticut
     RCRA Appeal No. 86-2

3.   Monsanto Company, Anniston, Alabama
     RCRA Appeal No. 86-3

4.   Allied Corporation, Baltimore, Maryland
     RCRA Appeal No. 86-4

5.   American Cyanamid Company, Willow Island, West Virginia
     RCRA Appeal No. 86-4A

6.   Texaco Inc., Texaco Research Center Beacon, Glenham,  New York
     RCRA Appeal No. 86-5

7.   Vulcan Materials Company, Wichita, Kansas
     RCRA Appeal No. 87-1

8.   Ogden Environmental Services, Inc., San Diego, California
     RCRA Appeal No. 87-3

9.   Heritage Environmental Services,  Putnam County, Indiana
     RCRA Appeal No. 87-4

10.  Highway 36 Land Development Corporation, Adams County,  Colorado
     RCRA Appeal No. 87-5

11.  Allied Corporation, Metropolis, Illinois
     RCRA Appeal No. 87-6

12.  Sandoz Chemicals Corporation, Mt. Holly, North Carolina
     RCRA Appeal No. 87-7

13.  3M Company, Cordova, Illinois
     RCRA Appeal No. 87-8

14.  Mobay Corporation, Kansas City, Missouri
     RCRA Appeal No. 87-9

15.  Mobay Corporation, Bushy Park, South Carolina
     RCRA Appeal No. 87-10
16.  Erieway, Inc., Bedford, Ohio
     RCRA Appeal No. 87-11
                                                                       8/30/88

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                   INDEX OF RCRA PERMIT APPEALS   (CONT'D)
                             (1/1/86  -  8/1/88)


17.   Chemical Waste Management Inc.,  Emelle,  Alabama
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-12

18.   Hoechst Celanese Corporation,  Greer,  South Carolina
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-13

19.   Ecolotec, Inc.,  Dayton,  Ohio
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-14

20.   Interstate Lead Company,  Inc.,  Leeds, Alabama
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-16

21.   Ashland Oil Company,  Inc.,  (Calgon Carbon Corporation), South Point, Ohio
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-17

22.   Pacific Gas & Electric Company,  Pittsburg, California
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-18

23.   Shell Oil Company,  Deer Park,  Texas
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-19

24,   Monsanto Agricultural  Company,  Luling, Louisiana
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-1

25.   Utah Power & Light, Idaho Falls, Idaho
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-2

26.   Navajo Refining Company,  Artesia, New Mexico
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-3

27.   Chemical Waste Management Inc.,  Kettleman Hills,  California
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-4

28.   CID, Calumet City,  Illinois
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-5

29.   Chem-Security Systems, Inc.,  Arlington,  Oregon
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-6

30.   Eli Lilly and Co.,  Tippecanoe Laboratories, Shadeland, Indiana
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-7

31.   Waste Tech Services and BP Chemicals America, Inc., Lima, Ohio
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-8
                                                                       8/30/88

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                    INDEX OF RCRA PERMIT APPEALS   (CONT'D)
                             (1/1/86  -  8/1/88)
32.   Pearl Harbor Public Works Center, Mahalapa, Hawaii
     RCRA Appeal No. 88-9

33.   Amerada Hess, Port Reading, New Jersey
     RCRA Appeal No. 88-10

34.   American Cyanamid Company, Westwego, Louisiana
     RCRA Appeal No. 88-11

35.   L-TEC Company, d/b/a L-TEC Welding and Cutting Systems,
     Florence, South Carolina
     RCRA Appeal No. 88-12

36.   USX Corporation, Gary, Indiana
     RCRA Appeal No. 88-13

37.   Environmental Waste Control, Inc., d/b/a Four County Landfill,
     Fulton County, Indiana
     RCRA Appeal No. 88-14

38.   Ross Incineration Services, Inc., Grafton, Ohio
     RCRA Appeal No. 88-15

39.   Chemical Waste Management, Inc., Emelle, Alabama
     RCRA Appeal No. 88-16
                                                                       8/30/88

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         ATTACHMENT 2
RCRA PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEETS
            8/30/88

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                                ATTACHMENT 2
                   INDEX OF RCRA PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEETS
1.   E.I.  DuPont,  Martinsville,  Virginia
     RCRA Appeal No.  86-1

2.   Allied Corporation,  Baltimore,  Maryland
     RCRA Appeal No.  86-4

3.   American Cyanamid Company,  Willow Island,  West Virginia
     RCRA Appeal No.  86-4A

5.   Texaco Inc.,  Texaco  Research Center Beacon,  Glenham,  New York
     RCRA Appeal No.  86-5

6.   Vulcan Materials Company, Wichita,  Kansas
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-1

7.   Heritage Environmental Services,  Putnam County,  Indiana
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-4

8.   Allied Corporation,  Metropolis, Illinois
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-6

9.   Sandoz Chemicals Corporation, Mt. Holly, North Carolina
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-7

10.   3M Company, Cordova, Illinois
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-8

11.   Mobay Corporation, Kansas City, Missouri
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-9

12.   Mobay Corporation, Bushy Park,  South Carolina
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-10

13.   Erieway, Inc.,  Bedford,  Ohio
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-11

14.   Chemical Waste  Management Inc., Emelle, Alabama
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-12

15.   Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Greer, South Carolina
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-13

16.   Ecolotec, Inc.,  Dayton,  Ohio
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-14

17.   Interstate Lead Company, Inc.,  Leeds,  Alabama
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-16
                                                                       8/30/88

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                   INDEX OF RCRA PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEETS  (CONT'D)
18.   Pacific Gas & Electric Company, Pittsburg,  California
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-18

19.   Shell Oil Company,  Deer Park,  Texas
     RCRA Appeal No.  87-19

20.   Monsanto Agricultural Company, Luling,  Louisiana
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-1

21.   Utah Power & Light, Idaho Falls, Idaho
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-2

22.   Navajo Refining Company, Artesia, New Mexico
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-3

23.   Chemical Waste Management Inc., Kettleman Hills, California
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-4

24.   CID, Calumet City,  Illinois
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-5

25.   Chem-Security Systems, Inc.,  Arlington, Oregon
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-6

26.   Eli Lilly and Co.,  Tippecanoe Laboratories, Shadeland, Indiana
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-7

27.   Waste Tech Services and BP Chemicals America,  Inc., Lima, Ohio
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-8

28.   Pearl Harbor Public Works Center, Mahalapa, Hawaii
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-9

29.   Amerada Hess, Port Reading, New Jersey
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-10

30.   American Cyanamid Company, Westwego, Louisiana
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-11

31.   L-TEC Company, d/b/a L-TEC Welding and Cutting Systems,
     Florence, South Carolina
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-12

32.   USX Corporation, Gary, Indiana
     RCRA Appeal No.  88-13
                                                                       8/30/88

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                   INDEX OF RCRA PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEETS  (CONT'D)
33.   Environmental Waste Control, Inc.,  d/b/a Four County Landfill,
     Fulton County, Indiana
     RCRA Appeal No. 88-14

34.   Ross Incineration Services, Inc., Grafton,  Ohio
     RCRA Appeal No. 88-15

35.   Chemical Waste Management, Inc., Emelle, Alabama
     RCRA Appeal No. 88-16
                                                                       8/30/88

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                          PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET


Facility:  E.  I.  Du Pont
           Martinsville,  Virginia
           VAD 003 114 865
           RCRA Appeal No. 86-1

Petitioner:  E. I. Du Pont

Petition Filed:  March 5, 1986

Status of Petition:  Region response postponed pending settlement negotiations

Issues:  RFI conditions are not justified
         Definition of solid waste management unit
         Other corrective action issues (compliance schedule)
         Miscellaneous other issues (recordkeeping and reporting)

Summary of Petition:

     The petitioner outlines two groups of issues to be reviewed:  general
issues concerning the scope of the corrective action section of the permit,
and specific issues concerning corrective action provisions of the permit.  In
addition, the petitioner contests the relevance of a recordkeeping and
reporting provision of the permit.   Individual issues within each group are
summarized below.

•    General Corrective Action Issues.  The petitioner is contesting the
     definition of SWMU in the permit and the subsequent corrective action
     requirements based on the identified SWMUs.

     --   The permittee objects to the finding that the permit contains those
          conditions determined to be necessary to protect human health and
          the environment.  The permittee states that there is no support in
          the record for such finding and references a 1982 report of EPA's
          contractor review of the facility which states, "Based on available
          background information and supported by the fact that the active and
          inactive disposal areas appeared to be in good condition during the
          FIT Region III site visit, no further action is recommended for this
          site."

          The petitioner contests the inclusion of pre-1982 solid waste
          management units in the corrective action section of the permit.
          The petitioner states that the record clearly demonstrates no
          possibility for release of hazardous waste or constituents from any
          solid waste management unit other than Unit I (the only unit at the
          facility to have received hazardous wastes or constituents).
                                   1 of 5

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                                                                   86-1

     The petitioner states that the corrective action requirements of the
     permit go bevond EPA's statutory authority under Sections 3004 fa")
     and 3005. since in implementing these Sections, EPA in its July 15,
     1985 codification rule, redefined "regulated unit" to mean
     landfills, surface impoundments, waste piles, or land treatment
     units that received hazardous wastes after July 26, 1982.  Since
     units B. C. F. HI. H2. and H3 were closed before July 26. 1982. the
     petitioner recommends that all requirements.  as they apply to these
     units in the permit, be eliminated.

     The petitioner further states that since the constituents in all
     units other than Unit I are not "hazardous",  then even if the Agency
     finds that the 1982 cutoff date does not apply to 3004(u)
     implementation, units other than Unit I are not subject to
     corrective action requirements because those other units never
     received hazardous waste or constituents.

Specific Corrective Action Provisions.  The petitioner specifies several
conditions in the corrective action portion of the permit concerning
geographic characteristics and the Hydrogeologic Assessment Flan which it
believes are either not Justified (given the petitioner's position on the
SWMUs at the site). are too broad, or are otherwise inappropriate acts of
discretion on the part of EPA.

     Specific Geographic Characteristics are as follows:

          The petitioner objects to the requirement to identify the
          populated areas within five miles of the facility on a recent
          map of the area.  The petitioner believes the requirement is
          burdensome and premature since there is not evidence of any
     	:_  release from the hazardous waste unit on the site.

          The petitioner objects to the requirement to identify specific
          routing and exposure information on a map.  The petitioner
          believes that the requirement is burdensome and unnecessary in
          the absence of a finding that a release of hazardous waste or
          constituent has occurred from a hazardous waste management unit
          subject to the permit.  Further, the petitioner believes that
          the requirement is unduly duplicative of information provided
          in a report on the site prepared by EPA's contractor in 1982.

          The petitioner objects to the requirements to provide general
          climatological features of the area, as specified in the
          permit, for the same reasons described in the above paragraphs
          (i.e., that there is no evidence indicating that a release from
          the hazardous waste management unit has occurred).
                               2 of 5

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                                                              86-1

Specific Hydrogeologic Assessment Plan (HGA) requirements are as
follows:

     The petitioner objects to the requirement to include in the HGA
     plan 1) ground-water sampling, downgradient of Units C and 0,
     to determine if there is off-site migration of hazardous
     constituents,  and 2) an analysis of leachate from Unit G for
     certain contaminants.  The petitioner believes that since Units
     C, D, and G have never received hazardous waste, the
     requirements exceed EPA's authority and are based on findings
     of fact that are erroneous.

     The petitioner objects to the requirement to describe regional
     and local geology in the HGA plan.  The petitioner believes
     that it is an abuse of discretion to require the permittee to
     undertake such efforts until such time as a release is
     identified and there is a need for such information.

     The permittee objects to the requirement to identify specified
     hydrogeologic characteristics of Units I, B, C, D, F, G, HI,
     H2,  and H3, using a topographic map, isopach and structural
     contour maps,  and at least two cross-sections.  The petitioner
     believes that the requirement should be limited to Unit I. as
     argued in the "General Issues" section above with regard to
     which units are properly subject to the corrective action
     requirements.

     The petitioner believes that the scope of the requirement to
     provide a description of water level or fluid pressure
     monitoring should be made more definite.  The petitioner would
     not object to the requirement provided that it relates to
     activities associated with Unit I.  However, the petitioner
     believes that to require a broader program would involve
     unnecessary expense and would not be reasonably related to any
     probability of release of hazardous waste constituents from any
     other units on the site.

     The petitioner believes that the requirement to "provide a
     description of manmade influences that may affect the
     hydrogeology of the site" is very broad and indefinite.  The
     petitioner submits that to investigate manmade influences
     relating to Unit I that may affect the hydrogeology of the site
     is relevant, but to undertake a comprehensive hydrogeologic
     study of the site in view of the record in the permit is unduly
     burdensome. is not relevant at this time, and is an abuse of
     the Agency's discretion.
                          3  of  5

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                                                         86-1

The petitioner objects to the requirement to submit a health
assessment of hazardous materials within 90 days of the
effective date of the permit.  The petitioner believes that
there is no need for a health assessment at this time.  To do
one would require knowledge of the identity and concentration
of hazardous materials which are leaking from the unit.
However, no such information is available since a release has
not yet been confirmed.

The petitioner objects to the establishment of a compliance
schedule in the permit.  Recognizing that Section 3004(u) of
RCRA indicates that permits issued under Section 3005 may
contain schedules of compliance for corrective action, the
petitioner contends that to date there is no indication in the
record that corrective action will be required at the site.
The permit clearly indicates that revisions may be necessary
should releases be identified in the investigation phase and,
therefore, the permittee believes that schedules of compliance
should not be established until the nature and extent of such
compliance activities are determined.  The petitioner believes
that in the absence of establishing a need for corrective
action, all of the compliance deadlines stated in the permit
are arbitrary, capricious, and an abuse of the Administrator's
discretion.  Specifically the petitioner objects to the
following requirements:

•    to implement the HGA plan within 90 days after EPA's
     approval of the plan

•    to submit an HGA report to EPA and.to the Virginia
     Department of Health within 90 days after the permittee
     implements its HGA plan

•    to develop and submit to EPA and to the Virginia
     Department of Health a plan for the design and
     installation of a monitoring well network within 30 days
     of EPA's approval of the submitted HGA report, if the HGA
     report confirms contamination

•    to submit a sampling and analysis plan capable of yielding
     representative samples for a comparison of upgradient and
     downgradient wells, within 30 days of EPA's approval of
     the submitted HGA report, if the HGA report confirms
     contamination

•    to complete the installation of the well network no later
     than 90 days after EPA approval of the well network plan
     and the sampling and analysis plan
                    4  of  5

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                                                                   86-1

          •    to implement the sampling and analysis plan, collect
               samples,  analyze results,  and submit results to EPA for
               review no later than 60 days after installation of the
               well monitoring network

          •    to submit to EPA and the Virginia Department of Health a
               sludge sampling plan for Unit D within 30 days of the
               effective date of the permit.  (In addition to the reasons
               stated at the beginning of the objection to a compliance
               schedule, the petitioner objects to this last deadline
               because Unit D does not contain hazardous waste.
               Furthermore, the petitioner objects to two other deadlines
               that are contingent on the completion of this deadline.)

Recordkeeping and Reporting.  The petitioner objects to the requirement
to maintain a written operating record at the facility in accordance with
40 CFR 264.73(b)(9) (Waste Minimization).  The petitioner believes that
this requirement has little, if anything, to do with the subject matter
of the permit.
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                           PERMIT APPEAL FACT  SHEET
Facility:  Allied Corporation (Baltimore Chrome Ore Works)
           Baltimore, Maryland
           HDD 069 396 711
           RCRA Appeal No. 86-4

Petitioner:  Allied Corporation

Petition Filed:  December 29, 1986

Status of Petition:  Appeal awaiting disposition by the Administrator

Issues:  RFI conditions are too vague
         Definition of solid waste management unit
         Due process
         Other corrective action issues (previous submittal of remedial
          investigation, risk assessment,  and ground-water monitoring plans;
          financial assurance demonstration)
         Joint permitting

        of Petition:

     Allied objects to six specific Regional permit conditions which the
petitioner says are based on: (1) a clearly erroneous finding of fact or
conclusion of law; or (2) an exercise "of discretion or an important policy
consideration that the Administrator should review in his discretion.  Each of
the six specified points of contention is discussed below.  The majority of
these issues address corrective action requirements in the permit.

•    Scope and Nature of the Remedial Investigation and Risk Assessment.
     Allied requests that the Region III permit acknowledge that Allied has
     already submitted a Remedial Investigation (RI), a Risk Assessment (RA),
     and a ground-water monitoring plan that are sufficient to satisfy the
     requirements for initial submissions under Part II.A.I and C.I of the
     final permit.

          Region III noted "serious deficiencies" in Allied's RI and RA
          submittal. but scheduled Allied to submit a revised RI and RA within
          30 days after the effective date of the Region III'permit.  Allied
          believes that at least six months will be needed to submit these
          revised reports, which require additional field work.

          At the same time, Allied is bound by the Federal District Court's
          RCRA Consent Order to proceed with a Feasibility Study (FS) for
          submission to the Maryland Waste Management Administration (WMA)
          within 16 weeks after WMA approves the RI and RA.  WMA was scheduled
          to decide on the RI and RA on April 15, 1986.  Allied argues that
          for Region III to ignore the obligations imposed by the RCRA Consent
          Order and to require Allied to undertake a parallel set of studies
          on different schedules from the one required by the RCRA Consent

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                                                                   86-4

     Order is an enormous waste of time and money, and delays corrective
     action at the facility.

Multimedia Plan Requirements.  Allied states that the Region III permit
gives no guidance on what is to be included in certain multimedia plans
specified in the RFI. specifically the facility's surface water control
and monitoring plan (SWCMP) and the air control and monitoring plan
(ACMP).   The difficulties arising out of the vagueness and ambiguity of
these Region III permit requirements are compounded by the requirement
that Allied initiate SWCMF and ACMP programs no later than 60 days after
the Regional Administrator's approval.  Allied argues that it has no way
of knowing how long it will take to initiate a pair of "undefined"
control programs.   Subsequently, Allied requests that the requirements in
the Region III permit for a SWCMP and an ACMP should be deleted until
reasonable guidance on their content can be provided.

Designation of Solid Waste Management Units.  Allied objects to the
definitions of two of the four SWMUs at the facility: one SWMU for its
vertical dimension, and another SWMU for both its horizontal and vertical
delineations.  Allied argues that information in its Remedial
Investigation (RI) report proposed under the RCRA Consent Order does not.
support Region Ill's definition of these units.

Dispute Resolution.  Allied argues that the procedures established by
Part II.E. for dispute resolution and incorporation of the corrective
action plan (CAP)  into the Region III permit deprive Allied of due
process, for they (1) impose no deadlines upon Region III for timely
review of documents submitted by Allied; (2) do not specify a mechanism
for review of Agency decisions; (3) may force Allied to offer a CAP as
its own proposed major permit modification (thus disallowing Allied from
challenging the CAP); and (4) rely on Agency assurances of "good faith"
instead of procedural due process.

Demonstration of Financial Assurance for Corrective Action.  Allied
argues that the permit should not require a demonstration of financial
assurance at any point before approval of the Corrective Action Plan.
Allied requests that the requirement for a demonstration of financial
assurance on the CAP should be delayed until the point at which the CAP
is incorporated into the permit.

Joint Permitting.   Allied requests that Part I. standard conditions.
paragraphs H-10. H-12. H-13. and H-14. be deleted from the final Region
III permit.  Allied argues that these paragraphs, which relate to
reporting anticipated noncompliance and releases that may create
emergency conditions, duplicate virtually word-for-word corresponding
provisions in the facility's base RCRA permit issued by the State of
Maryland.
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                           PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET


Facility:  American Cyanamid Company
           Willow Island, West Virginia
           WVD 004 341 491
           RCRA Appeal No. 86-4A

Petitioner:  American Cyanamid

Petition Filed:  December 2, 1986

Status of Petition:  Appeal awaiting disposition by the Administrator

Issue:  Definition of solid waste management unit

Summary of Petition:

     American Cyanamid has petitioned for a review of permit item #7, which
addresses the need for submitting a sampling and analysis plan and potentially
initiating remedial investigations for ash disposal sites.

•    Definition of Solid Waste Management Unit.  American Cyanamid disagrees
     with Region Ill's position that a possible release from a unit containing
     fly ash is regulated pursuant to S3004(u) of RCRA. as amended bv HSWA.
     American Cyanamid bases its argument on the fact that fly ash and bottom
     ash generated by coal -fired boilers are currently not defined as
     hazardous wastes under RCRA, and are thus exempt from the scope of
     Subtitle C.

          American Cyanamid argues that it is unfair and unequal treatment
          that only those fly ash/bottom ash disposal units at facilities
          seeking a RCRA permit would be investigated.  Consequently . American
          Cyanamid objects to the requirement to submit ** sampling and
          analysis plan for these units and possibly to study these units
               g a remedial investigation.
          American Cyanamid requests that all proposed requirements relating
          to these units be deleted from the final permit.
                                    1  of  1

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                          PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  Texaco Inc.,  Texaco Research Center Beacon
           Glenham,  New York
           NYD 091 894 899          '
           Permit Appeal No. 86-5

Petitioner:  Texaco

Petition Filed:  June 13, 1986

Status of Petition:   Appeal stayed pending settlement negotiations

Issues:  RFI conditions are too vague
         RFI conditions are not justified
         Due process
         Joint permitting
         Miscellaneous other issues (definition of facility boundaries;  other
          specific conditions)

Sunnary of Petition:

     Texaco is petitioning the Administrator to review the RCRA permit issued
on May 28, 1986,  to its Texaco Research Center Beacon (TRCB) facility.  Texaco
contends that a number of the provisions of the permit are contrary to law,
are not supported by substantial evidence, and are contrary to a consent
agreement previously entered into between Texaco and New York State Department
of Environmental Conservation (DEC).   The petitioner outlines four groups of
issues to be reviewed: (1) issues relating to corrective action provisions of
the permit; (2) procedural issues; (3) joint permitting issues; and (4)  other
miscellaneous issues, including definition of facility boundaries and specific
concerns regarding the permit section entitled "Module III-Specific
Conditions."  Individual issues within each of these four groups are
summarized below.

•    Corrective Action Issues.  Texaco is contesting provisions in the final
     permit relating to specific corrective action conditions.  The petitioner
     suggests that one provision violates due process, while the others  need
     clarification.

          Texaco contends that paragraph 15 of the permit violates due
          process. because it provides the Agency with "unfettered" discretion
          to require at any time that corrective measures be taken.  Also, the
          paragraph does not specify what action should be accomplished in the
          event that corrective measures are required.

          The petitioner contends that the permit does not provide guidelines
          for what will be acceptable in formulating a proposal for a Field
          Investigation and provide a meaningful right of review should Texaco
          and the Agency be unable to agree on the terms of the investigation.

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                                                                   86-5
     The requirement that all necessary permits,  easements,  and rights of
     way needed to perform the Field Investigation and all other
     obligations of Texaco under the permit must be obtained unless
     Texaco can demonstrate "to the Agency's satisfaction" that the
     permits or other items could not be obtained despite Texaco's best
     efforts should be modified.  Texaco believes that the courts, rather
     than EPA, should decide whether Texaco has used its best efforts.

     The petitioner contends that in the portion of the permit entitled
     "Fact Sheet for Hazardous Waste Storage Permit," the Agency states
     that it has made a tentative decision that a release has occurred
     and that a remedial investigation should be conducted.   The
     petitioner contends that the Agency has failed to demonstrate a
     release, and requests that EPA clarify the nature and location of
     the purported release.

Procedural Issues.  Texaco states that it was denied adequate opportunity
to appeal the permit conditions. due to a delay in receiving information
from the Region on it final decisions.

Joint: Permitting Issues.  The petitioner claims that EPA usurped New
York's authority to issue the permit, which became effective after New
York State became authorized to implement the base RCRA program.  In
addition, the petitioner contends- that Texaco and DEC. agreed by consent
order to remediate certain closed hazardous waste sites by excavation.
According to Texaco, this remediation is complete and each step was
approved by DEC.  The petitioner argues that the permit should reflect
the completion of these activities.

Facility Boundary.  Texaco argues that EPA has improperly defined the
boundaries of the facility to include the "Recreational Area," which is
also owned by the petitioner, but separated from TRCB by a public road, a
railroad, and a creek.  According to Texaco, this improper definition
results in the following:

     It subjects units that are outside of the boundary of the facility,
     as defined by the petitioner, to §3004(u) corrective action
     requirements.

     It purports to regulate seven treatment, storage, or disposal (TSD)
     units that are not identified in the Part B permit application and
     are not part of the facility, or "on-site" as defined by RCRA.

Errors in Module III - Specific Conditions.  Texaco states that the
section of the permit entitled  "Module III - Specific Conditions"
contains the following errors:

     The petitioner contends that the permit should state that its
     effective date is one month after issuance instead of the date on

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                                                              86-5
which it is signed by the Regional Administrator.

Texaco claims that the proper definition of "hazardous wastes" is
not employed in the permit.  The petitioner requests that the
phrase, "any toxic degradation products of such wastes and of such
constituents" be deleted from the definition.

Texaco argues that the requirement to retain an independent third
party private engineer to certify the technical, engineering, and
analytical obligations required by the permit should be deleted.

[With regard to the following points, it is unclear from the
petition whether the' petitioner is referring to Subpart F
requirements or to the HSWA mandated ground-water monitoring program
for SWMOs. ]

The petitioner contends that the term "Requisite Technology" should
be redefined to provide consideration for cost-effectiveness of the
particular technology.

The petitioner suggests that the section of the permit entitled
"Landfills" should be deleted, since the permit is not intended to
apply to these areas.   In addition, Texaco claims that DEC and TRCB
each took soil samples on several occasions.  Therefore, the
Agency's concern that all contaminated subsoils were not removed
from the landfills because "no soil core samples were taken" is
unfounded.
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                          PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  Vulcan Materials Company
           Wichita,  Kansas
           KSD 007 482 029
           RCRA Appeal No. 87-1

Petitioners:  1.  Vulcan Materials

              2.  Donna Hinderliter

              3.  Lauri Maddy
Petitions Filed:  1.

                  2.

                  3.

Status of Petitions:
                      January 28, 1987

                      January 29, 1987

                      February 4, 1987

                      Vulcan Materials withdrew its petition on February 26,
                      1988, based on modification of the final permit to
                      include a revised dispute- resolution provision, and
                      incorporation in the administrative record of EPA's and
                      Vulcan's written understandings of the meaning of
                      Section VI of the permit, addressing HSWA corrective
                      action provisions.  The two other petitions await
                      disposition by the Administrator.

Issues:  Due process
         Other corrective action issues (use of existing data and reports;
          compliance schedule; submittal of bi-monthly progress reports)
         Joint permitting
         Miscellaneous other issues (permitting of incinerators under TSCA;
          other PCB-related issues; storage of off-site wastes; clarification
          of waste streams)

Sumary of Petitions:

     Vulcan Materials petitions for review of certain conditions set forth in
Section VI of its permit, addressing corrective action requirements for solid
waste management units.  Ms. Hinderliter and Ms.  Maddy object to State-issued
portions of the permit and EPA issuance of TSCA approval for incineration at
the facility.

•    Use of Existing Corrective Action Data and Reports.  Vulcan Materials
     believes that EPA has made major modifications to the provisions of the
     RCRA Facility Investigation (RFI) plan and Corrective Measures Study
     (CMS) plan which first appeared in the draft permit.

          The final permit appears to preclude Vulcan Materials from utilizing
          investigative data accumulated by the petitioner and EPA over a

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                                                                   87-1

     period of several years,  and studies and reports based on these
     data.  Vulcan Materials wishes to avoid the expense of duplicating
     such work when complying with the RFI conditions set forth in the
     permit.  Consequently.  Vulcan Materials requests that EPA assess the
     reliability and utility of such data before requiring Vulcan
     Materials to initiate additional media investigations.

     Vulcan Materials objects to portions of the CMS requirements which
     make no allowance for possible utilization of components of the
     facility's existing ground-water corrective action program.

Schedule of Conpliance for Corrective Action.  Vulcan Materials seeks
review of the timetable set forth in the permit schedule of compliance
for corrective action.  For example, the final permit requires one final
report, six investigation plans, and two programs for the development of
a plan be submitted within 60 days of permit issuance, and two additional
plans be submitted within 120 days of permit issuance.  Vulcan Materials
does not believe that it will be able to supply the detail required and
still comply with the timetable set forth in the permit.  In addition,
Vulcan Materials states that these requirements are more than those
contained in the draft permit.

Submittal of Bi-Monthly Corrective Action Progress Reports.   Vulcan
Materials objects to the requirements for bi-monthlv progress reports.
suggesting that this information will already be contained in the
facility's work plans, remediation reports, and corrective action
reports.

Due Process.  Vulcan Materials seeks review of provisions depriving the
facility of the right to appeal or contest any modifications to a plan,
schedule, or report which are subsequently ordered by EPA and not
concurred with by Vulcan Materials.  The petitioner states that it is
clearly erroneous for the Regional Administrator to waive appeal rights
as a condition for the issuance of the permit.

Permitting of Incinerators Under TSCA.  Both Ms. Maddy's and Ms.
Hinderliter's appeal concerns issues surrounding the operation of Vulcan
Materials' incinerator, which EPA has approved for disposal of
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) under TSCA.  PCBs are a by-product of
the chemical manufacturing process at this facility.  These appeals are
based on the following issues:

     Conditions under which the trial burn was conducted are not those
     specified in the permit.  For example, the PCB concentration in the
     waste stream used in the trial burn was 100 ppm, whereas the permit
     allows a concentration of 1,000 ppm.  Similarly, the operating
     permit specifies a waste feed rate greater than 0.8 gpm and a flow
     rate greater than 1.0 gpm, whereas the trial burn rates were much
     lower.  Ms. Maddy requests that the permit be rewritten as to
     operate the incinerator at the exact conditions that the incinerator

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                                                                   87-1

     was tested, or to re-test the incinerator at the exact operating
     conditions which Vulcan Materials plans to utilize.
     It has not been demonstrated that the incinerator can meet the
     destruction and removal efficiency (ORE) as required by law when
     operating at the permitted conditions.

     EPA and the State did not accurately consider modification of the
     feed rate, the fluctuating flow rate characteristics of the
     hazardous waste stream, etc. and their affects on the
     characteristics of the stack emission products during burning of the
     hazardous waste stream.  The trial burn did not produce dioxins and
     furans that posed a significant threat to public health; this may
     not hold true when the concentration of PCBs in the waste stream is
     increased to 1,000 ppm.

     Destruction by incineration of the components in the waste stream
     may be questionable, due to incompatibility of the waste strea"»,

     Ms. Hinderliter was concerned about problems reported during the
     trial burn tests such as condenser breaking, freezing lines, leaks,
     and inadvertent introduction of air into samples.

     The petitioners questioned why Vulcan Materials was able to waive
     out of a TSGA requirement to test PCS waste stream r.oncentrations
     every 15 minutes.

Other PCB-Related Issues.  Ms. Maddy requests documentation presented
during the EPA inspections of the Vulcan Materials facility, indicating
the company has not exceeded the allowable concentration of PCS in
products leaving the facility.  In addition, Ms. Maddy requests that
Vulcan Material's products be taken off the shelf and tested for their
FOB concentration.

Storage of Off-Site Vaste.  Ms. Maddy objects to the permit conditions in
the State portion of the permit allowing Vulcan Materials to store off-
site hazardous waste on the following grounds:

     Vulcan Materials is not a commercial storage area;

     There is no safe means of disposal for this waste; and

     The area will have a greater exposure rate due to the accidental
     spills, either caused by transportation or leaking barrels.

Clarification of Waste Streams.  In the State portion of the permit,
waste stream K016 is permitted for incineration and for deep well
injection as "ground-water cleanup water."  Ms. Maddy believes that the
permit should distinguish between K016 for incineration and K016 for deep
injection, clarifying that K016 for deep injection is not allowed to be
incinerated.

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                          PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  Heritage Environmental Services (HES)
           Putnam County,  Indiana
           IND 980 503 890
           RCRA Appeal No. 87-4

Petitioner:  HES

Petition Filed:  February 10,  1987

Status of Petition:  Petition withdrawn.   Permit was modified,  effective
                     March 22, 1988.

Issues:  Level of detail
         Joint permitting
         Procedural issues
         Miscellaneous other issues (inspection of and liquid removal from
            secondary leachate collection system; soil thickness of final
            cover)

Summary of Petition:

     The petitioner contests the permit's level of detail,  joint permitting
Issues, and procedural issues,  HES also raises issues relating to the
inspection of and liquid removal from the secondary leachate' collection
system and the soil thickness of the final cover.

•    Level of Detail.  The petitioner raised several issues regarding the
     level of detail in the. permit for this hazardous waste landfill
     facility:

         The permit includes an attachment containing technical liner
         specifications on geotextile/secondarv collection media for side
         slopes.  HES asserts that the geotextile manufacturer will only
         state that the material complies with the physical property
         listings within normal statistical ranges.  Due to differences in
         laboratory techniques and test methods,  HES contends that it is
         difficult to verify these specifications in the attachment to the
         permit.  The petitioner believes that, at most, the values in the
         attachment should be established as averages, rather than as
         minimum, requirements.

         The permit specifies certifications that must be obtained from
         liner manufacturers and installers for each panel of the synthetic
         liner.  The petitioner states that this condition is new to the
         final permit, that it is uncertain whether a fabricator can provide
         test results for each liner panel, and that consequently it may not
         be possible to obtain the required certifications.

         The permit requires HES to test the synthetic liner for

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                                                                   87-4

    compatibility with leachate from the landfill, using a specific EPA
    test method, unless the material is from the same manufacturer and
    had been previously found to be compatible.   The petitioner
    contends that there is inadequate time between selection of a liner
    supplier and construction of the liner to allow for a complete test
    on the liner material from a different manufacturer.
    HES asserts that its is inappropriate for EPA to limit compaction
    equipment to specific models (e.g., D-3 light dozers, D-8
    bulldozers).

    HES believes that the compaction method for the "underdrain" and
    the leachate collection system should be the same.  The permit now
    specifies the compaction method for the underdrain as requiring a
    "vibratory hand-held plate compactor," whereas the compaction
    method for the leachate collection system relies on bulldozers.

Joint Permitting Issues.  The permit limits the disposal of any waste
except that from the HES Processing Plant without prior approval by the
Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM).  HES believes
that requiring IDEM approval is beyond EPA's authority.  The petitioner
makes the same point with respect to a condition requiring IDEM
approval prior to unloading waste from a source other than the HES
Processing Plant.

Procedural Issues.  HES objects to a peel adhesion seam requirement of
10 pounds per inch.  This requirement was not included in the draft
permit (i.e.. a procedural issue on development of the final permit).
and the petitioner contends that there is no NSF #54 standard for field
seams.  HES suggests that an appropriate peel adhesion requirement
would be 8.5 pounds.

Inspection of and Liquid Removal from Secondary Leachate Collection
System.  The Federal permit requires inspection of the secondary
leachate collection system "daily during the active life of the
facility..."  The petitioner would substitute "cell" for "facility,"
contending that otherwise the daily inspections may be required for 50
years of more.  The petitioner makes this same point with respect to
the frequency of liquid removal from the secondary collection system.

Soil Thickness of Final Cover.  The petitioner believes that the soil
layer thickness of the final cover should be 18 inches, rather than 18
feet.
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                          PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET


Facility:   Allied Corporation
           Metropolis,  Illinois
           ILD 006 278  170
           Permit Appeal No.  87-6

Petitioner:  Allied Corporation

Petition Filed:  May 5,  1987

Status of Petition:  Region response postponed pending settlement negotiations

Issues:  RFI conditions are too vague
         RFI conditions are not justified
         Definition of  solid waste management, unit
         Due process
         Other corrective action issues (sampling requirements)
         Procedural issues
         Miscellaneous  other issues (surface impoundment requirements)

Summary of Petition:

     The petitioner outlines  three groups of issues  to be reviewed:  (1) issues
relating to corrective  action;  (2) procedural issues;  and (3)  surface
impoundment requirements.  Individual issues within  each group of these three
groups are summarized below.

•    Corrective Action Issues.   Allied is contesting provisions in the final
     permit relating to specific corrective action conditions.  The petitioner
     contends that EPA  has improperly defined the solid waste  management unit
     (SWMU) to include  an old wood treatment facility.  Allied objects to the
     permit provisions,  which require RCRA Facility  Investigation (RFI)
     activities at this site.   The petitioner objects to other conditions on
     the grounds that they are  unclear, unjustified, and/or inappropriate.

          The petitioner argues that the permit conditions requiring
          corrective action Investigations at the site of an wood treatment
          facility are  not within EPA's authority under §3004(u) for two
          reasons: (1)  there  is no SWMU at that site;  and (2)  assuming that
          there is a SWMU at  that site, there is no  basis for  treating the
          entire facility as  a  SWMU.  In addition, Allied suggests that the
          RCRA Facility Assessment (RFA)  findings do not support the need for
          an RFI at the site  of the old wood treatment facility.  Although EPA
          did not conduct a sampling visit as part of the RFA, EPA did perform
          a visual site inspection which found no evidence of  contamination on
          the surface of the  old facility.  In addition, the Illinois
          Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA) performed a post-RFA
          inspection of the wood treatment facility.  Subsequently,  the

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                                                                   87-6

     petitioner claims thac it is inconsistent to require soil sampling
     at the old facility before it has been determined that there has
     been a significant release of a hazardous waste or constituent from
     this facility.   Allied suggests that the permit require ground-water
     monitoring in the uppermost aquifer prior to soil sampling around
     the old wood treatment facility.

     The petitioner suggests that Phase I and Phase II of the Ground-
     water Monitoring Plan are confusing to the point that it cannot be
     determined in which phase actions are to be undertaken.  Because the
     permit contains no definition of a "release." the Region has no
     standard to determine when Phase II sampling can be required.
     Allied also believes that quality assurance/quality control (PA/PC)
     requirements for these sampling plans are overly detailed and overly
     burdensome.

     Allied claims that aspects of the permit violate due process.
     because they give the Regional Administrator "unbridled" discretion
     both to determine whether corrective measures are necessary and to
     require the performance of testing procedures.

     Allied claims that the requirement to sample ground water for all
     Appendix VIII constituents is excessive and not supported in the
     Administrative Record.

Procedural Issues.  Allied claims that Region V did not carry through on
its commitment to allow Allied an opportunity to review and comment on
the revised permit before issuing the facility a final permit.

Surface Impoundment Issues.  Allied argues that it is "premature" and
"arbitrary" for EPA to define the surface impoundments' second liner
system to include only three feet of the "in situ" clay underlying the
units.  Also, Allied states that closure requirements should apply only
to the surface impoundment for which a retrofitting waiver is denied or
revoked.
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                          PERMIT APPEAL FACT  SHEET
Facility:  Sandoz Chemicals Corporation
           Mt.  Holly, North Carolina
           NCD 001 810 365
           RCRA Appeal No. 87-7

Petitioner:  Sandoz Chemicals Corporation

Petition Filed:  May 6, 1987

Status of Petition:  Appeal awaiting disposition by the Administrator

Issues:  RFI conditions are too vague
         RFI conditions are not justified
         Due process
         Other corrective action issues (corrective action for newly-
          discovered solid waste management units (SWMUs))
         Miscellaneous other issues (definition of "solid waste;" duration of
          permit)

SuBuaxy of Petition:

     The petitioner contests the conditions of the permit in two general
areas:  corrective action requirements and general facility conditions.
Individual issues within each group are summarized below.

•    Corrective Action Requirements.

          The petitioner argues that the permit fails to specify adequately
          the scope and nature of the RFI plan, which must be prepared for
          more than half of the units identified in the RCRA Facility
          Assessment (RFA) as SWMUs.

          The petitioner contends that the vast majority of SWMUs identified
          in the RFA do not require corrective action, because no release has
          yet been determined from them.  Therefore, .it is not necessary to
          implement actions to determine the nature and extent of releases and
          potential pathways of contaminant releases from these units.

          The petitioner argues that the permit fails to provide a mechanism.
          such as appeals or arbitration, for resolving disputes regarding
          interpretation of the permit.

          The petitioner specifies that the permit includes conditions that
          are ambiguous and open-ended (in terms of scope and requirements),
          including the scope of an RFA for any new SWMUs discovered at the
          facility, the scope of corrective action that may be required, and
          the standard condition for the retention of records.
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                                                                   87-7

General Facility Conditions.

     The petitioner contends that the permit defines terms in a manner
     contrary to. and in excess of. applicable Federal and State
     statutory and regulatory provisions.  The petitioner specifically
     mentions that "solid waste" is defined in a manner contrary to
     applicable statutes and rules.

     The petitioner contests the establishment of a five-year permit
     term, rather than the allowable ten-year term.
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                           PERMIT APPEAL FACT  SHEET


Facility:  3M Company
           Cordova,  Illinois
           ILD 054 236 443
           Permit Appeal No. 87-8

Petitioner:  3M

Petition Filed:  May 7, 19871

Status of Petition:   Region response postponed pending settlement negotiations

Issues:  RFI conditions are too vague
         RFI conditions are not justified
         RFI conditions are technically inappropriate
         Due process
         Other corrective action issues (RFI work plan provisions cumbersome,
          NPDES discharges, definition of "facility")
         Joint permitting

Sumary of Petition:

     3M has petitioned the Administrator to review certain Federal
conditions for corrective action contained in a final permit for incineration
at the facility.  These conditions are found in the "Scope of Work Plan for a
RCRA Facility Investigation" section of the permit.   3M petitions the
Administrator to review both the general nature of the work plan, which 3M
believes to be inflexible, and specific provisions contained in the work plan.
Also, the petitioner requests that the Administrator review a joint permitting
issue.

•    General Corrective Action Issues.  3M is contesting specific sampling
     conditions which the petitioner finds overly burdensome, unreasonable,
     and/or infeasible.  In addition the petitioner seeks review of specific
     ground-water monitoring conditions.  The petitioner suggests these
     conditions are  either overly burdensome,  infeasible, or a violation of
     due process.

          3M objects to the requirement for additional sampling and analysis
          of soil in the sludge incorporation areas.  3M suggests that
          extensive  metals analysis has already been conducted for a sludge
          application permit, which indicated that the accumulation or
          leaching of metals from the sludge incineration area is not of
          concern.  Furthermore, 3M argues that it is unreasonable to require
          soil sampling before ground-water monitoring indicates a release of
          hazardous  constituents into the ground water.
     •"•3M's attorneys submitted minor edits to the petition in a correspondence
dated May 8, 1987.

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                                                                   87-8

     3M claims that provisions regarding implementation of the Phase I
     and II sampling plans in the RFI are arbitrary and capricious
     because:  (1)  it is unclear to 3M when Phase I and II sampling are
     triggered;  (2) the respective time periods provided in the RFI work
     plan are  insufficient to complete the required procedures; and (3)
     should corrective measures be deemed necessary based on the Phase II
     final report,  the permit does not provide 3M with an opportunity for
     time extensions in the event problems or changes occur in conducting
     corrective measures.

     The petitioner requests the Administrator to review the condition of
     the work plan that relates to the Phase I ground-water monitoring
     system for the wastewater treatment plant and the sludge
     incorporation areas..  3M argues that the provision, which requires
     the monitoring system to be capable of detecting immiscible
     contaminants  (i.e., floaters and sinkers), is unnecessary because
     there will be no "floaters" or "sinkers" entering the ground water.
     3M would, however, install a monitoring system capable of detecting
     immiscible contaminants if interim monitoring demonstrates it is
     necessary.

     The petitioner argues that the permit condition that relates to a
     ground-water  monitoring system for the sludge incorporation areas
     and the wastewater treatment plant is vague and ambiguous, because
     it provides no detail on how EPA expects 3M to verify a release.

     The petitioner objects to the provision which provides that the
     permittee must take certain actions if the Regional Administrator
     determines, based on the Final RFI Phase I Report, that there has
     been a release from the sludge incorporation area.  3M argues that
     the condition provides the Regional Administrator with "unfettered"
     discretion to require 3M to take remedial action.  3M also objects
     to the time periods set out in the provision for submitting certain
     information (e.g., a Draft Phase II sampling plan), because the
     provision provides no opportunity to extend completion dates.

     The permit requires 3M to identify any Appendix VIII constituent
     which may be  present in the facility's surface impoundment.  The
     petitioner argues that the constituents in the impoundments cannot
     be identified and quantified with the accuracy required by the
     permit conditions! because the profile of hazardous constituents in
     the impoundments is constantly changing.

Specific Corrective Action Issues.  3M is contesting specific conditions
that relate to corrective action.  The petitioner seeks review of these
conditions which include the use of existing monitoring wells, the term
"facility," NPDES  permitted discharge, and data submitted.

     3M objects to the provisions of the work plan that relate to Phase I
     and II ground-water monitoring systems for the wastewater treatment

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                                                                   87-8

     plant and the sludge incorporation areas, respectively.   The
     provisions preclude the use of existing monitoring wells in the
     surface impoundment area.  3M requests that the permit be modified
     to allow the use of existing wells under certain circumstances.

     3M argues that the term "facility" as it relates to the wastewater
     treatment plant and the sludge incorporation areas should include
     only the surface impoundments.  since these units would be
     investigated if contamination were found.

     The petitioner objects to the permit provision that requires 3M to
     provide information regarding NPDES permitted discharges to surface
     water, because such discharges are regulated under the Clean Water
     Act.

     3M believes that the RFI workplan is "rigid" and "inflexible." as
     demonstrated by specific provisions which mandate the types of
     procedures 3M must follow and actions it must take under the plan.
     For example, the workplan specifies submittal of select data in
     graphic or tabular displays -- 3M argues that this condition
     precludes the use of its best professional judgment in presenting
     these required data.

Joint Peraitting Issues.  3M objects to the provision that sets forth
specific closure requirements for the facility's surface impoundments.
3M argues that the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA) has
sole authority in Illinois to govern the closure of hazardous waste
surface impoundments.
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                           PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET


Facility:  Mobay Corporation
           Kansas City, Missouri
           MOD 056 389 828
           RCRA Appeal No. 87-9

Petitioner: _Mobay Corporation

Petition Filed:  May 13, 1987

Status of Petition:  Region response postponed pending settlement negotiations

Issue:  Due process

        of Petition:
     The petitioner is appealing Special Condition 3fG) of the Federal portion
of the final permit issued to this hazardous waste storage and incineration
facility.  Special Condition 3(G) provides that in the event of EPA
disapproval of any plan, schedule, or report required in this permit, the
permittee shall have 30 days to submit a modified plan, report, or schedule to
EPA for approval.  Should the permittee take exception to EPA's disapproval,
the permittee and EPA may attempt to resolve the disagreement.  In the event
that resolution is not reached within 30 days, however, this condition
requires the permittee to modify the plan, schedule, or report as required by
EPA.  Mobav believes that this condition does not clearly specify the time
frame in which a plan, schedule, or report mav be negotiated, nor does it
describe in detail the procedures for administrative review of disagreements.
Mobav argues that this condition is vague and *»"»h'i|guous and mav result in a
violation of Mobav's right to due process.
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                          PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET


Facility:  Mobay Corporation
           Bushy Park,  South Carolina
           SCD 048 373  468
           RCRA Appeal  No.  87-10

Petitioner:  Mobay Corporation

Petition Filed:  July 2,  1987

Status of Petition:  Appeal stayed pending settlement negotiations

Issue:  Due process

Sumary of Petition:

•    Corrective Action  Requirements.   The  petitioner contests the permit on
     the grounds that due process  is  denied under the schedule of compliance
     for corrective action  by the  incorporation of the following condition:

               "All plans and schedules shall  be subject to approval
               by the Regional Administrator prior to implementa-
               tion.  The permittee shall  revise all submittals as
               specified by the Regional Administrator."

          The petitioner argues that  this  condition provides for the automatic
          incorporation of  new permit requirements by a procedure which is
          inconsistent  with EPA permit procedures. with EPA policies.  with
          §3005 of RCRA.  and with  due process  requirements under the U.S.
          Constitution. Amendment  5.

          The petitioner suggests  adding the following sentence to the
          condition:   "All  revisions  to plans  and schedules will be
          incorporated  by EPA pursuant to  40 CFR 270.41 and Part 124."
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                           PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  Erieway,  Inc.
           Bedford,  Ohio
           OHD 055 552 429
           RCRA Appeal No. 87-11

Petitioner:  Erieway

Petition Filed:  October 23,  1987

Status of Petition:   Region response postponed pending settlement negotiations

Issues:  Joint permitting
         Miscellaneous other issues (compliance with Part 264 Standards)

Sunmary of Petition:

     Erieway raises  issues that relate to the joint permitting status of the"
facility and compliance with Part 264 requirements.

•    Joint Permitting.  Erieway contends that compliance with the Federal
     permit will cause Eriewav to violate State law.

         Although Ohio is not authorized for the base RCRA program,  Ohio does
         have its own State statutes and regulations which apply to all
         hazardous waste management facilities in the State.   Specifically,
         Erieway would have to submit for approval to the Ohio Hazardous Waste
         Facility Board a permit modification application and revised permit
         for capital improvements Erieway plans to construct pursuant to its
         Federal permit.

         Initiation of construction activities to comply with the Federal
         permit prior to State approval would violate State regulations.  Delay
         in initiating construction, however, would cause Eriewav to be in
         violation of it Federal permit.  If that occurs, Erieway contends that
         it would be required to begin closure activities pursuant to 40 CFR
         §265.112(d) and §265.113.

         Erieway requests that in the absence of joint permitting, EPA amend
         the permit compliance schedule to allow Erieway to operate while
         awaiting a final decision from the State permitting authorities on its
         Part B application.

•    Compliance with Part 264 Standards.  Erieway contends that Condition VII
     (compliance schedule) of the permit does not provide adequate time for
     Erieway to modify and improve its facility as necessary to bring the
     facility into compliance with 40 CFR Part 264 standards, particularly
     those standards resulting from HSWA-mandated changes (e.g.. new tank
     system standards, new closure and corrective action requirements').  The

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                                                                   87-11

petitioner contends that the permit schedule of compliance should be
amended to allow Erieway adequate time to obtain financing necessary to
construct $3 million in planned capital improvements over the next two
years, and to complete construction of these modifications.

    Erieway argues that these changes could not be made during interim
    status, since the value of the changes (i.e., $3 million) is equal to
    the replacement cost of the entire facility.  40 CFR 270.72 sets a
    limit of 50 percent of reconstruction costs for allowable changes
    during interim status.
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                           PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  Chemical Waste Management,  Inc.  (CWM)
           Ernelie,  Alabama
           ALD 000 622 464
           RCRA Appeal No. 87-12

Petitioners:  1.  The State of Alabama

              2.  The Alabama Chapter of the Sierra Club and the Alabama
                  Conservancy

              3.  The Alabamians for a Clean Environment (ACE),  the Sierra
                  Club (Alabama Chapter), the Alabama Conservancy, and
                  Greenpeace U.S.A., Inc.

              4.  Chemical Waste Management, Inc.

              At the request of counsel, petitions #1 and #2 were treated as a
              single petition.

Petitions Filed:  July 10, 1987

Status of Petitions:  Case resolved.  On May 27, 1988, the EPA Administrator
                      issued an Order which granted the petitions for review,
                      in part, and remanded the proceeding to the Region for
                      further consideration.  The Administrator concluded that
                      the petitions for review should be granted to the extent
                      they request the Region to consider adding specific
                      controls for products of incomplete combustion ("PICs")
                      and metal emissions from the incinerator.   In all other
                      respects, the petitions were denied.

Issues:  Procedural issues
         Level of detail
         Miscellaneous other issues (compliance with RCRA and NEPA; specific
          unit design and operating standards)

Sumary of Petitions:

•    Issues Contested by the State of AlaKama  the Alabama Chapter of the
     Sierra Club, the Alabana Conservancy,  the Alabamians for a Clean
     Environment, and Greenpeace U.S.A., Inc.  Each of these petitioners
     specifies areas in which it believes EPA's decision to issue the permit
     was based on inadequate, insufficient, or inappropriate information.  The
     petitioners contend that the terms of the permit are erroneous.  Their
     arguments are presented below.
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                                                                        87-12

          The petitioners claim that EPA failed to comply with NEPA by
          deciding not to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).
          The petitioners further argue that the RCRA permitting process is
          not functionally equivalent an EIS.  In addition,  the petitioners
          contend that the contingency plan does not satisfy the requirements
          of RCRA and that the ground-water monitoring and protection
          provisions in the permit do not comply with RCRA.

          The petitioners argue that the landfill design is inadequate to
          protect ground water and that the Exposure Information Report is
          inadequate to support a permit decision for the landfill.  In
          addition, the petitioners contend that the decision to prolong the
          operation of an unlined surface impoundment at the facility and to
          allow significant concentrations of volatile organics in the
          impoundment was erroneous.   Third the petitioners argue that the
          decision not to require complete and sufficient monitoring for the
          proposed incinerator was an erroneous finding of fact.

     --_.__Ihe petitioners contend that the designated permit period of seven
         -years is too long.  Further, the petitioners state that the public
          participation was inadequate and that due process violations
          occurred in the issuance of the permit.

          The petitioners assert that EPA's conclusion that the issuance of
          the permit would have no effect on cultural resources is erroneous.
          The petitioners believe that EPA ignored CUM's track record of
          illegalities and violations in issuing the permit and issued the
          permit despite current violations at the facility.  Moreover, the
          petitioners believe that EPA failed to take important consent decree
          studies into account in the permit review.

     CUM argues against the granting of the other three petitions submitted to
EPA in a document entitled, Opposition to Petitions for Review.  This
opposition states, among other reasons, that these petitions should be denied
because they lack specificity, they do not make the requisite "threshold
showing" required in the RCRA permitting process to obtain review, and that
some of the petitioners lack standing for their requests for review (i.e.,  the
petitioner did not comment, during the public comment period, on the condition
for which he now petitions for review).

•    General Issues Contested by Chemical Vaste Management, Inc.  This
     petitioner contests three general areas of the permit:   1) the permit
     conditions for the incinerator,  2) the shallow well network requirements,
     and 3) the permit's incorporation of descriptive information, including
     designs and drawings, provided by CUM in the permit application process.
     A synopsis of the petitioner's contentions are presented below.  A more
     detailed discussion of the specific conditions for which this petitioner
     seeks review follows.
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                                                               87-12

 CUM requests review of a number of  the permit conditions  for  the
 rotary kiln incinerator.   In each case,  the petitioner contests that
 the conditions are either  inappropriate  for the  incinerator.
 arbitrarily required by EPA, or unnecessary procedural requirements.
 The petitioner argues that the most significantly  flawed  conditions
 are the  two which impose a combustion air  feed requirement  in the
 event that the incinerator's thermal relief vent opens.   Other
 conditions which the petitioner would like reviewed are:

     the limitation of CUM's operations  in the period following the
     trial burn to a specific mix of waste feeds

     six conditions which  deal with viscosity limitations and
     atomizing steam pressure

     two conditions prohibiting wastefeed  to the incinerator  before
     performing analyses of metals  in each batch of waste

---   the specific condition that CUM must  meet in  designing a new
 -^-   trial burn plan

     two conditions which  specify the number of  waste containers CUM
     must inspect to minimize the introduction to  the incinerator  of
     free standing liquid  in containers

     two conditions which  identify  the types of  wastes that may be
     fed into the incinerator through the  ram-feeder device

 -  — two conditions which  specify requirements for submitting design
     engineering details for Agency approval and for incorporating
     "as-built" drawings of the incineration system into  the  permit
     after completion of construction

 The petitioner does not believe that there is any  justification for
 automatically triggering a full-scale assessment,  including an
 evaluation plan, if hazardous constituents are detected in  the
 shallow  well network.  CWM believes that such a  requirement in the
 permit reflects a preconceived notion of what an evaluation plan
 should include and does not contain sufficient flexibility  to allow
 for a mere investigation of laboratory procedures  where that  might
 be  all that is appropriate.  The petitioner suggests that the permit
 should instead require CUM to share with EPA any migration  rate data
 from the shallow well network and to determine on  a case-by-case
 basis over the course of time if additional studies are necessary.
 In  addition, it is the opinion of the petitioner that the condition
 which requires the facility to analyze for three metals and to
 measure  for total metals creates an inconsistency  in the  final
 permit by requiring CUM to analyze  for total metals while elsewhere
 in  the permit establishing further  regulatory obligations contingent
 on  the measurement of dissolved metals.

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                                                                   87-12

     The petitioner! argues that EPA introduced an undesirable level of
     detail into the permit by adopting, as permit attachments,  "plans,"
     including drawings,  designs and specifications, that CWM furnished
     in its application to describe how it intends to develop and operate
     the facility and comply with Part 264.  CWM further contests that
     the condition which specifies the records that CWM must retain at
     the facility is burdensome.

Specific Conditions Contested by CUM.

     Standard conditions

          The petitioner objects to the condition which specifies the
          records that CWM must retain at the facility, especially the
          particularly burdensome requirement that CWM retain "records of
          all data used to prepare documents required bv this permit."

          The petitioner objects to the condition which provides that CWM
          may not commence treatment, storage or disposal of hazardous
     .-"-.  waste in a new unit or a modification of an existing unit until
          the Regional Administrator has either inspected the unit or
          waived inspection by failing to notify CWM within 15 days of
          EPA's intent to inspect.  If, however, EPA notifies CWM of its
          intent to inspect a new or modified unit, the Agency has an
          indefinite time in which to conduct the actual inspection.
          CWM. concerned over the procedural aspects of the permit.
          requested in its ^"""nents on the draft permit that EPA set a
          reasonable schedule for its inspection.

     - -   The petitioner objects to the condition which requires CWM. at
          the time it submits monitoring reports. to report to the
      _    Regional Administrator any noncompliance with the permit that
          is not otherwise reported.  The petitioner argues that to
          encourage, rather than discourage, internal compliance
          monitoring, EPA should place reasonable limits on the use to
          which it will put such reports.  The petitioner believes that
          this condition would be triggered bv subjective determinations
          of "compliance" and "noncompliance".  Moreover, the petitioner
          claims that this condition conflicts with the express terms of
          an EPA Consent Agreement and Order applicable to this facility
          and, in contravention of EPA's policy on environmental audits,
          will discourage candid internal monitoring of the facility's
          compliance status.

     General facility conditions

          The petitioner objects to the condition which was amended in
          the final rule to require CWM to obtain EPA's prior written
          authorization for changes concerning the use of equipment or
          materials equivalent to those identified in the approved

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                                                               87-12

      specifications  for any unit.

      The petitioner  objects to  the  condition which was amended in
      the final permit  to require  that  "as-built"  drawings must be
      made  available  to EPA for  review  at  the time of any inspection
      conducted pursuant to another  specific permit condition which
      prohibits CWM from commencing  treatment,  storage, or disposal
      of hazardous  waste in a new  or modified unit until EPA has
      either  inspected  the unit  or waived  inspection.

      The petitioner  requests an additional  permit condition.   The
      petitioner  claims that a number of permit conditions require
      CWM to  obtain EPA's written  approval.   The petitioner, however,
      is concerned  that there is no  provision in the permit outlining
      the schedule  to be followed  by EPA in  reviewing such requests.
      the standard  against which those  requests will be judged,  or
      the status  of CWM's requests and  submittal if EPA disapproves
      them.   To provide the certainty that should  accompany a final
      permit,  the petitioner requests that these provisions be
   -  spelled put in  a  general condition.

 Storage and  management of containers

      The petitioner  challenges  EPA's failure to include certain
      wastes  among  those CWM is  authorized to store at the facility.
      The petitioner  claims that no  facility exists that is
      authorized  to treat, store,  or dispose of a  particular waste
      that  CWM is storing at its facility under interim status.  The
      petitioner  argues that unless  the permit allows for storage of
	   these wastes  at the facility.  CWM will immediately be in
      violation of  the  permit once che  permit becomes effective.

 Hazardous  waste  landfill

      The petitioner  objects to  the  condition which established
      limits  on cyanide and sulfide  bearing  wastes that may be
      landfilled  at the facility.  The  petitioner  argues that these
      limitations are not appropriate for  landfill operations and
      that  they should  be modified.

      The petitioner  objects to  the  incorporation  of four specific
      attachments into  the permit.   The petitioner believes that
      these attachments add unnecessary bulk and undesirable detail
      to the  permit.  The attachments,  according to the petitioner,
      are also inconsistent with the permit  conditions, in places,
      and thus cause  confusion.
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                                                              87-12

Short term incinerator permit

     The petitioner objects to the condition which subjects CWM
     unnecessarily to a potential permit violation if the company
     inspects the number of containers required by the permit, finds
     no free standing liquids, but subsequently discovers that an
     uninspected container holds free liquids.  The petitioner wants
     the "Catch-22" effect of this condition eliminated.

     The petitioner objects to the conditions which improperly
     (according to the petitioner) exclude containerized waste from
     that which may be handled through the facility's ram-feeder.

     The petitioner objects to the conditions which require the
     automatic cut off of wastefeed to the incinerator when the
     wastefeed rates exceed limits specified for the various burning
     periods (e.g., "shakedown," trial burn, and post-trial burn).

-	  The petitioner objects to the conditions which require that if
     the thermal relief vent (TRV) is opened, the kiln tamper must
     be operated to admit 5922 scfm of air to the kiln.  The
  _  petitioner believes that the requirements of this condition are
     without technical basis or justification.  The petitioner
     further claims that EFA arbitrarily raised the combustion air
     requirement to 5922 scfm. even though State calculations
     demonstrated that 1921 scfm of combustion air will supply more
     oxygen than is required for complete thermal destruction of
     organic constituents in the kiln when the TRV opens.

     The petitioner objects to the condition which requires CWM to
     prepare and submit a new trial burn plan for EPA's approval.
     This condition also specifies the conditions that must be
     demonstrated in the trial burn scenarios.  The petitioner
     challenges the requirement in this condition to demonstrate in
     each test the maximum thermal load to the incinerator and the
     minimum resistance time.  This requirement is an error because
     these two conditions simply cannot both be demonstrated in each
     test.

     The petitioner objects to the conditions which require that
     each batch of waste be analyzed for 11 metals before it is fed
     to the incinerator, even if there is no limitation on the
     metals content of wastes fed into the incinerator.  The
     petitioner argues that there is no regulatory requirement for
     these metal analyses and, more important, the information
     gathered from the metal analyses serves no purpose relevant to
     deciding whether wastes are acceptable for the incinerator.
     The petitioner believes that this method of gathering data on
     metals fed to the incinerator unnecessarily and unreasonably
     interferes with CWM's operations.

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                                                               87-12

 Rotary  kiln incinerator

      The  petitioner objects to the condition which prohibits  the
      feed of hazardous waste to the incinerator until  another
      particular condition,  which provides for notice to  and
      inspection by EPA, has been complied with.   The petitioner
      states that EPA,  in writing the final permit,  apparently
      decided that the  condition which provides for notice  and
      inspection is insufficient for the incinerator, and therefore
      CWM  must not only submit as-built drawings for the  incinerator,
      but  must also receive  EPA's written approval of those drawings
      before feeding waste to the incinerator.  The petitioner claims
      that the incinerator as-built drawings should be  treated in  the
      same manner as all others under the permit.

      The  petitioner objects to the condition which requires that  CUM
      go through a permit modification to incorporate its approved
      as-built drawings for  the incinerator into the permit.   The
	   petitioner believes that the inclusion of detailed  drawings  in
 	    the  permit is unnecessary and modifying the permit  to
      accomplish this would  be a waste of both CWM's and  EPA's
   	  resources.

      The  petitioner objects to the condition which contains
      inspection requirements for containers to ensure  that the
      containers do not contain free standing liquids.  The
      petitioner objects to  this condition for the same "Catch-22"
      reasons as explained above under "Short Term Incinerator
      Permit."

      The  petitioner objects to the condition in which  the  Agency
      retained the viscosity limits instead of relying  on
      manufacturers' specifications.  The petitioner suggested a
      similar change to another condition (which sets out wastefeed
      limitations) in its comments on the draft permit, and claims
      that those comments applied equally to this condition and that
      the  changes which were made to the other condition  should also
      be made to this one.

      The  petitioner objects to the condition for the rotary kiln
      incinerator that  is similar to the condition above  under "Short
      Term Incinerator" concerning the exclusion of containerized
      waste, and contests this permit condition on the  same grounds
      as it did the earlier  condition.

      The  petitioner objects to the condition for the rotary kiln
      incinerator that  is similar to the item above under "Short Term
      Incinerator" concerning analyzing each batch of waste for
      metals, and contests this permit condition on the same grounds
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                                                               87-12

      as  it  did  the  earlier  condition.

      The petitioner objects to  the  conditions which mandate
      automatic  waste  feed cutoff when atomizing steam pressure to
      the secondary  combustor or to  the kiln  falls below  90 psig.
      The petitioner suggests that the valve  for a burner be
      described  in the permit as "the lower limit of the  optimal
      operating  range  recommended by the manufacturer," rather  than
      specifying a particular psig limit.

      The petitioner objects to  the  condition which requires that the
      kiln damper admit 5922 scfm of combustion air into  the kiln
      when the thermal relief valve  is open.  The petitioner believes
      this condition to be improper  and contests the condition  on the
      same grounds as  it did the similar condition discussed above
      under  "Short Term Incinerator."

 Ground-water protection

_=__    The petitioner objects to  the  condition which requires CWM to
      analyze three  metals and to measure for total metals.  The
      petitioner claims that this condition creates an inconsistency
      in  the final permit by requiring CWM to analyze for tbtal
      metals while elsewhere in  the  permit establishing further
      regulatory obligations contingent on the measurement of
      dissolved  metals.

      The petitioner challenges  the  Agency's  decision not to include
      in  conditions  under this section the language suggested by CWM
      in  its comments  on the draft permit to  assure that  a permit
      modification proceeding would  not be necessary if CWM, or a
      laboratory with  which  it deals, decides it must change the
      Field  Parameter  Form or Chain  of Custody Form.  The petitioner
      believes that  these conditions, without the suggested language,
      provide another  example of the excessive detail included  in the
      permit.  The petitioner further argues  that as long as the
      permit insures that proper procedures are followed  to protect
      the integrity  of the sample, the form used to do so is
      irrelevant.

      The petitioner objects to  the  condition which requires that an
      evaluation plan  be submitted if a retest confirms the presence
      of  hazardous constituents  in a sample from a shallow well.  The
      petitioner claims that, contrary to what EPA says in its
      response to the  comments on the draft permit, this  condition
      reflects a definite preconceived notion of what an  evaluation
      plan should include and, furthermore, does not contain
      sufficient flexibility to  allow for a mere investigation  of
      laboratory procedures  where that might  be all that  is
      appropriate.

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                                                              87-12

     The petitioner objects to the condition which requires CWM to
     submit both a report and an application for a permit
     modification within 30 days of completing an evaluation
     program, and to the condition which states that CWM need not
     submit the application for a permit modification if the
     Regional Administrator finds that the presence of hazardous
     constituents in ground water was not due to a release from a
     landfill unit or surface impoundment.  The petitioner questions
     how CUM could possibly know what the Regional Administrator
     will find before CWM has submitted its report.  The petitioners
     believes that these conditions are confusing and unnecessary.
     and that the manner in which the two conditions interact is
     unclear.  The petitioner suggests either deleting these
     requirements or, at the very least, amending the requirements
     so that the application for a permit modification would not be
     required until after EPA has reviewed the report.

Attachment A - waste analysis plan

-    The petitioner objects to EPA's deletion from the Waste
     Analysis Plan of six exceptions to CWM's pre-acceptance
     procedures.  The petitioner claims that this change will
     substantially impair its ability to respond promptly to
     hazardous waste cleanup and disposal problems throughout the
     Region.  The petitioner states that the Agency apparently
     incorrectly assumed that CWM accepts these wastes without
     obtaining a detailed chemical and physical analysis of the
     wastes as required by 40 CFR 264.13(a)(1).  The petitioner
     further argues that the RCRA regulations require the facility
     accepting hazardous wastes to "obtain" such an analysis at some
     point, but not necessarily to "perform" such an analysis itself
     or have that analysis in hand before waste is received at the
     facility.  Finally, the petitioner argues that this change
     would preclude CWM from receiving an unscheduled load of waste
     at the facility.

     The petitioner objects to the conditions concerning the Waste
     Analysis Plan which are in need of changes to maintain
     conformity with the change to the conditions requested in item
     1 above under "Hazardous Waste Landfill."
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                         PERMIT APPEAL FACT  SHEET
Facility:  Hoechst Celanese Corporation
           Greer, South Carolina
           SCD 097 631 691
           RCRA Appeal No. 87-13

Petitioner:  Hoechst Celanese

Petition Filed:  July 1, 1987

Status of Petition:  Appeal awaiting disposition by the Administrator

Issues:  RFI conditions are too vague
         RFI conditions are not justified
         Definition of solid waste management unit
         Due process
         Other corrective action issues (definition of "contamination")
         Procedural issues
         Level of detail

Suonary of Petition:

     The petitioner raised issues relating to the corrective action section
of the permit and several general permit issues.

•    Corrective Action Issues.  The petitioner believes that the RFI
     conditions are too vague.  Hoechst Celanese also contests the RFI's
     definition of solid waste management unit (SWMU) and the definition of
     "contamination."

         Hoechst Celanese believes that the RFI permit conditions in Part II
         of the permit are so broad, indefinite,  and completely open ended
         as to make it impossible for the company to know how to comply with
         the permit.  Consequently, Hoechst Celanese believes that it has
         been effectively denied due process: a permittee may challenge
         permit conditions within 90 days after permit issuance, but Hoechst
         Celanese contends that Part II is worded so generically that site-
         specific permit conditions will not be known until after the 90
         days has passed.

         Hoechst Celanese contends that the RCRA Facility Investigation
         (RFI^ is not justified.  The petitioner believes that the Regional
         Administrator (RA) ignored the findings of the RCRA Facility
         Assessment (RFA) by failing to use them to focus more narrowly the
         scope of the RFI.

         - The RFA concluded that only soil sampling should be required
           around the main waste oil tank; the RFI required investigation
           for all media pathways for this tank.


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                                                                   87-13

    -  Similarly,  the permit requires Hoechst Celanese to conduct a full
      RFI for the portable waste oil storage tanks,  while the RFA
      concluded that there was no release or threatened release to the
      environment from the tanks.

    Hoechst Celanese objects to the definition of SWMU contained in the
    permit, for it does not duplicate the language contained in the
    preamble to the July 15, 1985,  codification rule or the RFI
    guidance document.

    -  The petitioner argues that a chemical storage lagoon for which
      Hoechst Celanese certified closure on November 10, 1982, should
      be handled under a post-closure permit, rather than be included
      in the operating permit as a SWMU. subject to §3004(u) corrective
      action.

    -  Hoechst Celanese also maintains that the permit fails to provide
      clearly that effluent discharges from an NPDES-permitted waste
      treatment plant cannot be defined as a SWMU in the receiving
      water.

    -  Finally, the petitioner objects to defining each SWMU separately
      and requests that some units be grouped for the purposes of
      conducting the RFI.

    Hoechst Celanese states that it is a violation of due process to
    require Hoechst Celanese to submit the final RFI report within 30
    days after receiving the Region's comments on the draft report.

    The petitioner objects to a definition of "contamination" in the
    permit based on exceedance of background levels, rather than levels
    established as protective of human health and the environment (such
    as alternate concentration limits), as a trigger for corrective
    action under §3004(u).

General Permit: Issues.  The petitioner believes that the permit goes
into too much detail and is not procedurallv appropriate.

    The petitioner feels that the level of detail in the permit is
    excessive, for it specifies the use of SW-846 test methods, even
    when these analytical methods are inappropriate for some of the
    substances on Appendix VIII.

    The petitioner raises a. procedural issue when it states that the
    permit fails to allow Hoechst Celanese to substitute the list of
    constituents in the proposed Appendix IX for those in Appendix
    VIII. if the Appendix IX regulations are made final during the term
    of the permit.
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                           PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET


Facility:  Ecolotec,  Inc.
           Dayton,  Ohio
           OHD 980 700 942
           RCRA Appeal No. 87-14

Petitioner:  City of Dayton

Petition Filed:  July 30,  1987

Status of Petition:  Appeal awaiting disposition by the Administrator

Issues:  Facility location
         Ground-water monitoring and sampling requirements

Summary of Petition:

     The petitioner contests permit conditions in two general areas:  ground-
water monitoring and sampling requirements, and facility location.

•    Ground-Water Monitoring and Sampling Requirements.  The City of Dayton
     contends that the ground-water monitoring requirements established in the
     permit.  which call for complete sampling only once every three months,
     are inadequate to detect conta"iination.

•    Facility Location.  The City of Davton believes that the location of the
     Ecolotec facility poses an unacceptable risk of contamination to the
     public water supply for Davton and the surrounding areas of Montgomery
     County.   This petitioner states that the facility is located in the
     recharge zone of the aquifer which serves the public water supply, and is
     close to several of the City's wellheads.
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                           PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET


Facility:  Interstate Lead Company, Inc. (ILCO)
           Leeds, Alabama
           ALD 041 906 173
           RCRA Appeal No. 87-16

Petitioner:  ILCO

Petition Filed:  September 30, 1987

Status of Petition:  Appeal awaiting disposition by the Administrator

Issue:  Compliance with liability requirements

Sumary of Petition:

     ILCO's operating permit for its Leeds, Alabama facility, a secondary
smelting operation, was denied, because ILCO was unable to demonstrate in its
Part B submission compliance with the liability requirements found at 40 CFR
270.14(bH17).   These regulations state that documentation of financial
assurance for liability must be included in the Part B permit application.
After its permit was denied, ILCO submitted a new certificate of coverage for
sudden liability insurance in the requisite amounts and established an amended
trust fund agreement for closure and post-closure care of its regulated units.
To date, ILCO still is not in compliance with financial assurance requirements
for nonsudden liability coverage.

     ILCO asserted in its petition that the availability of insurance for
secondary lead smelters is an important policy consideration necessitating the
Administrator's review, given the contribution that such operations make to
resource conservation and recovery.  ILCO did not dispute the fact that it
failed to demonstrate compliance with the requirement, nor did ILCO assert
that the decision to deny the permit was clearly erroneous or that it involved
an exercise of discretion requiring review (based on §124.19(a)(l) and (2)
criteria for permit review.)

     Although not raised in its petition, ILCO submitted a variance request to
the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM) for liability
coverage for nonsudden accidental occurrences, based on the "unavailability"
of nonsudden insurance for secondary smelters.  This request was made at the
close of the public comment period, too late for consideration with the permit
application.  In addition, ILCO at one point had claimed that each of its
regulated units was a waste pile, and that these waste piles were not subject
to liability coverage for nonsudden accidental occurrences, as indicated by 40
CFR 264.147(b).
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                         PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E)
           Pittsburg,  California
           CAT 080 Oil 695
           RCRA Appeal No. 87-18

Petitioner:  PG&E

Petition Filed:  November 2, 1987

Status of Petition:  Petition withdrawn.  PG&E withdrew its petition after
                     Region IX issued a permit modification, effective
                     April 26, 1988.

Issues:  Corrective action issues (ground-water terminology; ground-
            water monitoring parameters)
         Procedural issues
         Miscellaneous other issues (surface impoundment retrofitting)

Sunnary of Petition:

     The petitioner outlines two groups of issues to be reviewed:  issues
concerning the technical parameters of the corrective action section of the
permit (the RFI), and procedural issues.  FG&E also contests the surface
impoundment retrofitting requirement of the permit.  Individual issues
within each group are summarized below.

•    Corrective Action Issues.  The petitioner is contesting the technical
     requirements of the permit and the ground-water monitoring parameters.

         PG&E states that the ground water under the facility is tidally
         influenced, and fluctuations are sufficient to reverse the
         direction of ground-water flow.  Consequently, PG&E asserts that it
         is technically inappropriate for the ground-water terminology to
         reference "upgradient" and "downgradient" locations, and should
         instead cite "background" and "point of compliance", respectively.

         Another corrective action issue raised by the petitioner pertains
         to the extensive list of parameters required for ground-water
         monitoring of the facility's surface impoundments during the first
         year after permit issuance.  The petitioner contends that although
         plant operations have changed slightly over the 20-year life of the
         surface impoundments, the units were constructed to handle a
         specific waste stream.  PG&E believes that leakage from the surface
         impoundments would be indicated by monitoring the parameters
         characterizing the specific waste stream.

•    Procedural Issues.  PG&E, after reviewing the applicable sections of 40.
     CFR Part 124, was confused as to the alternatives that were legally
     available to PG&E for requesting a review of the final permit decision.

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                                                                   87-18

PG&E, therefore, requested an evidentiary hearing, pursuant to 40 CFR
124.74.  If a request for both a petition to review and an evidentiary
hearing is not .appropriate, PG&E requests to be advised of their
available alternatives as soon as possible.

Retrofitting Surface Impoundments.  The permit requires that four
surface impoundments be retrofitted by October 1988, in order to meet
the November 8, 1988, retrofitting deadline.  PG&E believes that the
90-day time period allowed for construction and certification of
retrofitted surface impoundments will not allow sufficient time to
ensure proper installation of the new design.  PG&E has stated that if
they are unable to complete the final retrofitting by the November
deadline, they will refrain from using the surface impoundments until
the units are triple-lined and the construction drawings and
certification of the actual liner installation quality
assurance/quality control (QA/QC) procedures are approved.  If that
should be the case, PG&E requests that the facility be considered in
compliance with the permit and be allowed to continue using the units
once construction is completed and certification is approved.
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                          PERMIT APPEAL FACT  SHEET


Facility:  Shell Oil Company,  Deer Park Manufacturing Complex
           Deer Park,  Texas
           TXD 067 285 973
           Permit Appeal No.  87-19

Petitioner:  Shell Oil Company

Petition Filed:  December 16,  1987

Status of Petition:  Appeal  awaiting disposition by the Administrator

Issue:  Surface impoundment  retrofitting variance

Sumary of Petition:

     Shell is petitioning the Administrator to review a decision to deny its
application for an interim status surface impoundment retrofitting variance
under §3005(j)(3) for three  surface impoundments identified as activated
sludge biotreater basins.  Prior to EPA's decision, the petitioner filed with
the Texas Water Commission a Part B permit application that requests the
continued operation of the blotreaters beyond November 8,  1988,  without
retrofitting the units, which the petitioner believes are entitled to the
statutory exemption of §3005(j)(3).  The petitioner claims that EPA's decision
to deny the application for  the statutory exemption effectively denies Shell's
permit application.  Therefore, the petitioner argues that EPA's decision is
subject to the procedures set forth in 40 CFR Part 124.
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                          PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  Monsanto Agricultural Company
           Luling,  Louisiana
           LAD 001 700 756
           RCRA Appeal No. 88-1

Petitioner:  Monsanto

Petition Filed:  January 15,  1988

Status of Petition:  Region response postponed pending settlement negotiations

Issues:  RFI conditions are not justified
         Definition of solid waste management unit
         Due process
         Other corrective action issues (use of term "disposal areas;" format
          of draft report; detail in RFI work plan)
         Procedural issues
         Joint permitting

Suonary of Petition:

     Monsanto's petition identifies four broad classes of objections:
provisions that Monsanto claims are inappropriate and should be deleted from
the permit; differing interpretations of statutory and regulatory authorities;
provisions in the State portion of the RCRA permit;  and wording changes and
other clarification of terms.   Many of these conditions relate to general and
specific corrective action requirements.

•    Corrective Action Requirements.  The petitioner is contesting the
     incorporation of the definition of "SWMU" in the permit, and corrective
     action requirements based on identified SWMUs at the facility.

          Monsanto claims that based on the results  of the RCRA Facility
          Assessment and other relevant data, the preliminary report and the
          RFI should be limited in scope to only one of the five SWMUs
          currently listed in the permit.  Monsanto  argues the RFA concluded
          that further investigation was needed at only one of the SWMUs,
          i.e., the closed landfill.  In addition, Monsanto requests that the
          terms "other service areas" and "unit/disposal areas" be deleted
          from the permit, for they imply that the Agency has authority over
          areas other than SWMUs.

          Monsanto objects to the inclusion of a definition of SWMU in the
          permit, because the term SWMU is not defined under RCRA nor under
          the regulations. but is instead discussed only in the preamble to
          the HSWA codification rule.  Monsanto argues that it is
          inappropriate to define the term "SWMU" in a permit when there has
          been no attempt to adopt it through the rulemaking process which
          subjects the proposed language to public notice and comment.

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                                                                   88-1

     Monsanto objects to the administrative review process laid out  in
     Section IX.F of the permit because it creates administrative review
     procedures for the RFI work plan that are contrary to existing law
     (42 U.S.C. §6976) and which do not give Monsanto its right of due
     process should Monsanto object to the EPA's comments on the work
     plan.  In essence, Monsanto argues that it is allowed to object to
     deficiencies in the work plan identified during EFA's reviews, but
     if disagreements cannot be worked out, then the EPA version becomes
     the RFI work plan and must be "immediately" initiated by Monsanto.

     Monsanto requests that Section VIII.J.2, Corrective Action Program,
     be deleted.   No reason is given for this request.

     Monsanto argues that the term "disposal area" duplicates the intent
     of the term "solid waste management unit," and so the use of the
     term "disposal area" in addition to the term "unit" in the RFI
     requirements section of the permit is redundant and potentially
     confusing.

-- .  Monsanto objects to providing EPA with a preliminary RFI report on
     facility conditions in the format specified in the permit, because
     Monsanto has already provided this information in another format.

     Monsanto argues that permit conditions based on EPA's draft RFI
     guidance require "unnecessary," and "inappropriate" detail,
     particularly in developing the RFI work plan and reporting data, and
     do not have the force of regulation or law.

Procedural Issues.  Monsanto requests clarification of the effective date
of the permit, and its duty to provide information at the request of the
Administrator.  Each of these issues is described in more detail below:

     The signature page of the permit refers to the effective date of the
     permit, whereas other sections of the permit refer to Monsanto's
     responsibilities based upon the permit issuance date.  Since the
     effective date is specified in the permit, Monsanto interprets 40
     CFR 124.15(b) to mean that any reference contained in the permit to
     the date of issuance means the effective date.  Monsanto requests
     that this permit be clarified.

     Monsanto states that the current wording in Section II.D.7. Duty to
     Provide Information, does not provide Monsanto with reasonable
     safeguards to contest the relevancy of information requested.
     Monsanto argues that the Administrative authority should not have
     the sole discretion to determine what is relevant, and thus,
     suggests that the word "relevant" be included between the words
     "any" and "information."
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                                                                   88-1

State Permit.  Monsanto has a number of comments on the State portion of
its permit:

     Monsanto states that certain conditions of the final State permit
     were not presented in the draft permit, including: tank inspections
     and testing (V.B.3(b),(d),  and (e);  and ground-water protection
     standards (VIII.C.3).

     Monsanto has a number of objections  pertaining to the State portion
     of the  permit per interpretation of  authorities.  including:

          Description of effluent treatment pond and special conditions
          for tanks (fact sheet);
          Compliance schedules (II.D.15(b)  and (c));
          General waste analysis and arrangements with local authorities
          (III.C.I and 2 and III.K.5);
          Special conditions applicable to  tanks (V.E.I and 5);
          Storage in impoundments (VII.A.2);
          Applicability of ground-water protection (VIII.A);
          Hazardous constituents,  parameters and concentration limits
          (VIII.D);
          Documents to be maintained at the facility (II.D.21(b));  and
          Compliance schedules (II.D.15(c)).

     Monsanto has a number of objections  pertaining to the State portion
     of the  permit per wording changes and  other clarification of terms.
     including:

          Duty to provide information (II.D.7);
          Required equipment and aisle space (III.K.I and 4);
          Tank inspections and testing (V.B.3(b), (d), and (e));
          Ground-water protection standards (VIII.C.3);
          Hazardous constituents,  parameters and concentration limits
          (VIII.D); and
          Permit actions (II.B).
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                           PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  Utah Power and Light (UP&L)
           Idaho Falls, Idaho
           IDD 006 602 631
           RCRA Appeal No. 88-2

Petitioner:  UP&L

Petition Filed:  March 25, 1988

Status of Petition:  Region response postponed pending settlement negotiations

Issues:  RFI conditions are too broad
         Miscellaneous other issues (force majeure provision; non-compliance
          situations, incorporation of applicable standards; ground-water
          monitoring programs)

Sunaary of Petition:

     UP&L objects to certain conditions in a post-closure permit issued
jointly by EPA and Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (IDHW) to its Pole
Treatment Yard in Idaho Falls, Idaho.  UP&L utilized this facility to treat
wooden electrical poles with creosote.

•    Corrective Action Issues.  The permit requires corrective action to
     address low level soil contamination in areas where creosote-treated
     poles were cured and stored.   EPA considers this area a SWMU based on the
     fact that routine and deliberate releases occurred in the area,  and that
     soil sampling results indicate that creosote releases did occur in this
     area	The petitioner believes that corrective action requirements should
     be eliminated from the permit.  Although UP&L does not argue that
     drippage of creosote from poles that were stored in this area may have
     created an area that could be interpreted to be a SWMU. UP&L objects to
     the corrective action requirement on two points:

          There is no finding that the corrective action specified in the
          permit is necessary to protect human health and the environment; and

          There is no finding that a there is a release from a SWMU.   The
          petitioner states that drippage of creosote from the poles that were
          stored in the area does not constitute a "release" from a SWMU
          subject to §264.101.  To the contrary, the petitioner states that
          any drippings that may now be in the soils are so tightly bound up
          in the soil that they cannot possibly be migrating.

•    Force Majeure Provision.  The petitioner argues that the permit
     improperly excludes a force majeure provision which would excuse the
     facility, under certain circumstances, from complying with all of the
     permit conditions.


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                                                                   88-2

Non-Compliance Situations.  The petitioner argues that the permit
improperly treats reasonable departures from the permit and the permit
application as non-compliance situations.  For example, in the
Introduction section of the permit, any inaccuracy that the agencies find
in the application with regard to how the facility's ground-water
treatment plant is constructed and operated subjects UP&L to termination
of the permit or an enforcement action.  UP&L argues that while the
permit application represents the best information at the time about the
design and operation of the plant, that the operational aspects of the
plant will continue to evolve as the facility operators gain more
experience with the plant.  UP&L does not believe that it should be held
to the strict terms of the permit in this situation.

Incorporation of Applicable Standards.  The petitioner states that the
permit improperly incorporates by reference certain "applicable"
regulations.   UP&L argues that by incorporating these regulations, the
permit no longer is a "standalone" document, but becomes a document which
requires cross-referencing and incorporation through cross-referencing of
additional information.

Ground-Vater Monitoring Program.  The petitioner believes that the permit
improperly includes two inconsistent ground-water monitoring programs:
one program is described in Part III of the permit (ground-water
monitoring to be implemented during the post-closure period), and
Attachment B.  For example, the point of compliance wells, the flow rate
and direction calculations, and the parameters to be monitored are
different between the two programs.
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                         PERMIT APPEAL  FACT  SHEET
Facility:  Navajo Refining Company
           Artesia,  New Mexico
           NMD 048 918 817
           RCRA Appeal No. 88-3

Petitioner:  Navajo

Petition Filed:  March 25, 1988

Status of Petition:   Appeal awaiting disposition by the Administrator

Issues:  RFI conditions are too vague  ,
         RFI conditions are not justified
         Joint permitting
         Other corrective action issues (submittal of preliminary report)

Sumary of Petition:

     The petitioner is contesting issues relating to the corrective action
section.  These issues are outlined in greater detail below.

•    Corrective Action Issues.  Navajo is contesting three conditions of the
     RCRA Facility Investigation (RFI):  corrective action for off-site
     units, submittal of a preliminary report, and release verification.

     -- The petitioner believes that the scope of the RFI is too broad, for
        it requires Navajo to perform an RFI and a Corrective Measures Study
        (CMS) at off-site wastewater treatment units identified as 3
        Evaporation Ponds 1, 2, and 3, separated from the facility by both
        public and private lands.  The ponds are connected with the facility
        by the 3 Mile Ditch, an old conveyance system for which Navajo has
        no continuous, established legal title.  Navajo contests this
        condition on several grounds:

        - The ditch itself is not controlled by Navajo. as it is open to use
          by adjoining landowners and the public.  Navajo argues, therefore,
          that it is "factually erroneous" for Region VI to contend that the
          evaporation ponds are part of the permitted facility, subject to
          §3004(u) corrective action.

        - Navajo contends that §3004(v) authority was intended only to deal
          with off-site contamination originating from on-site units.
          Navajo argues that any "release" of hazardous constituents would
          originate from the off-site units, and that any "discharge" from
          the refinery's on-site units to the wastewater treatment system
          would not in themselves constitute a "release."
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                                                                88-3

- Finally, the petitioner contends that the 3 Mile Ditch and
  Evaporation Ponds have been actively regulated since 1974 by the
  New Mexico Oil Conservation Division, which directed a
  comprehensive ground-water and surface water impact analysis.
  Navajo argues that HSWA corrective action is "regulatorily
  redundant," and would potentially conflict with State-directed
  corrective action.

Navajo believes that the scope of the RFI is too broad also per
permit conditions relating to release verification at the North
Colony Container Storage Area.  Specifically, Navajo contests the
permit directive to collect analytical data identifying the location
and sources of "suspected releases" associated with this storage
area.  Navajo argues that the findings of the RFA indicate that the
container storage area was an unlikely source of hazardous waste or
constituent release.  The petitioner contends that the permit
directive is unduly vague in failing to identify the nature of the
"suspected release" and seems to conflict with the RFA report and
Region VI's response to comments (Region VI responded to comments on
the storage unit by stating that the North Colony Container Storage
Area "is conditionally removed from the full RFI Workplan" provided
Navajo verifies that no releases have occurred).  Navajo requests
that this condition be eliminated or appropriately reformed to be
more specific.

As another corrective action issue, Navajo contests the RFI
requirement to submit a preliminary report apart from the RFI
workplan.  Navajo contends that all background information requested
to be included in the preliminary report is already included in the
Part A and B permit applications, as well as other extensive RCRA
file materials such as the RCRA Facility Assessment (RFA)
Preliminary Assessment Report.  Navajo argues that submittal of
another preliminary report would impose burdensome information
requests  "which detract from limited manpower resources that could
be more effectively concentrated on the RFI workplan itself."
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                          PERMIT APPEAL FACT  SHEET
Facility:  Chemical Waste Management Inc.  (CWM)
           Kettleman Hills,  California
           CAT 000 646 117
           RCRA Appeal No. 88-4

Petitioner:  CWM

Petition Filed:  April 6, 1988

Status of Petition:  Region response postponed pending settlement negotiations

Issues:  Due process
         Procedural issues
         Level of detail
         Miscellaneous other issues (closure schedule, vague language,  use of
          maximum contaminant levels)

Sumaxy of Petition:

     CWM objects to EPA's imposition of numerous permit conditions on the
grounds that they: (1) go beyond EPA's statutory and regulatory authority
under RCRA; (2) have been imposed without proper rulemaking procedures and
without required findings; and (3) have not been supported by EFA in a
statement of basis explaining conditions in the final RCRA permit.  Specific
issues are as follows:

•    Due Process and Use of the Omnibus Provision.  CWM states that EPA, by
     relying on the authority of §270.32(b) and §3005(c)(3) for incorporation
     of additional permit conditions. including compliance with other
     conditions based upon guidance documents,  "subverts" the administrative
     rulemaking process under RCRA and the Administrative Procedure Act (APA),
     and denies CWM due process.  Section 270.32(b), based on the omnibus
     provision of §3005(c)(3) of RCRA, as amended by HSWA, limits EPA's
     authority to impose additional permit conditions to those situations
     where necessary to protect human health and the environment.  CWM states
     that EPA has made no finding that such additional conditions are
     necessary at Kettleman Hills (i.e., technical evidence does not show that
     the use of 40 CFR Part 264 regulations alone is inadequate to protect
     human health and the environment at the facility).  CWM suggests that EPA
     has neither documented its rationale for the additional permit
     conditions, nor applied appropriate criteria to evaluate health and
     environmental risks at the facility.

          CWM finds permit conditions VI.G.2, VI.G.3, and Attachment VI-C
          (completion of a Corrective Measure Study (CMS)), objectionable,
          because (1) they are based on EPA draft guidance which has not been
          subjected to the required rulemaking process; and (2) they establish
          specific conditions and criteria for a CMS before a study is even
          determined to be necessary.  To establish the scope and criteria of

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                                                              88-4

a CMS prior to permit modification (which would follow the
procedures of 40 CFR 270.41) suggests that the permit modification
proceeding will be meaningless.

Other specific conditions relating to use of the omnibus provision
include :

     Prohibition against acceptance or management of non-hazardous
     industrial waste (II.B.l.e and II. B. 2).  CWM argues that
     neither §264.13(b), §270.32(b) (1) , or any RCRA statutory
     provision or regulation authorizes or prohibits CUM from
     servicing the market of non-hazardous ,  non- municipal wastes.
     CWM also maintains that EPA can not invoke protection of human
     health and the environment as a justification for its position.

     CWM argues that EPA is without authority to require containment
     systems fo  Arim decant units staging and processing areas
     specified in the permit, because 40 CFR 270.175 concerns only
     containment systems for storage areas ,  not for temporary drum
     marshalling or loading areas.  In addition, CWM argues that EPA
     has not justified the need for monthly reporting on the drum
     decant unit (which is not required by any regulation) , nor
     provided any reason for singling out a specific waste
     management unit on which a facility must provide additional
     information.

     CWM objects to the inclusion of inspection and contingency plan
     requirements beyond those which CWM believes are authorized by
     RCRA, and the provision of permit conditions which impose
     "redundant" inspection requirements.  For example, the final
     permit identifies inspection elements that are not RCRA- related
     (e.g., dolly- down areas, response vehicles), and contingency
     plan elements (e.g. ,  earthmoving and site vehicles) that CWM
     does not consider emergency equipment.

     CWM does not believe that §§264.33 or 264.73 provide EPA with
     the authority to require that testing and maintenance of
     contingency plan equipment be documented in the facility
     operating record.

     Annual recertification of accepted waste streams.  The final
     permit requires that CWM repeat the pre- acceptance evaluation
     of accepted waste streams at least annually, while
     §264. 13 (a) (3) requires only that the analysis be "repeated as
     necessary to ensure that it is accurate and up-to-date."  CWM
     believes that a biennial recharacterization would be
     sufficient, or that an annual recertification program would
     need at least a six month phase -in period.
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Procedural Issues.  Certain contested permit provisions were not included
in the draft permit but instead appeared for the first time, without
providing CUM notice or opportunity for comment, in the final RCRA
permit:

     Mandatory analysis of all "special materials" identified in the
     waste analysis plan (II.C.l.c);

     Disaster response plan for transportation-related releases of
     hazardous waste within the City of Avenal, California (II.I.7);

     Permit conditions which require CUM to remove from service any
     landfill or pond at which the vadose zone monitoring system detects
     any level of moisture with any level of hazardous waste constituents
     or indicator parameters; and

     Permit provisions requiring CUM to compare sampling data for metal
     parameters with ground-water protection standards, and which
     expressly denied CUM the opportunity to demonstrate that errors in
     sampling, analysis, or evaluation caused statistically significant
     increases in hazardous constituent levels in ground water (CUM
     believes that this last provision is in direct conflict with 40 CFR
     264.98(i)).

Level of Detail.  CUM claims that EPA incorporates into the facility's
final permit detailed requirements that are not fully justified in the
permit's fact sheet, including:

     Required aisle space in the drum storage unit and PCS
     flushing/storage unit (Ill.C.l.b and III.J.3).  EPA has provided no
     explanation of basis nor reasons for establishing a 4-foot aisle
     requirement in the final permit.

     The permit requires that ground-water samples be analyzed according
     to those methods specified in SW-846.  CUM objects due to the
     uncertainty in the reliability of SU-846 methods, and requests that
     it be allowed to use other EPA-approved methodologies for analyses
     (e.g., EPA methods 624 and 625).

     Height limitation in leachate detection, collection, and removal
     systems  (IV.A.8.a).  Immediate removal of all liquids out of the
     leachate detection, collection and removal system immediately
     following a rise in the liquid level to a height of thirty
     centimeters is burdensome, inconsistent with the proposed liner and
     leak detection rule (52 FR 20218), physically impossible from a
     technical point of view, and imposed without explanation or
     reasoning.  CUM also argues that, based on the geographic and
     hydrogeologic characteristics at the facility, there is no risk to
     public health and the environment from the existence of liquid in
     the leachate detection, collection and removal system.

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     Required cessation of operation of waste management units when
     certain leachate levels are collected (IV.A.S.c and Attachment
     IV. B).  CWM argues that this provision is inconsistent with EPA's
     proposed regulations for leachate collection and removal systems (52
     FR 20218) ,  and that there is no Justification in the administrative
     record to support the requirement in the final permit for a complete
     shutdown of operations when these minimal leachate levels are
     reached.  Along the same lines, CWM objects to other permit
     conditions requiring CWM to (1) empty immediately all free liquids
     from any surface impoundment in which there cannot be maintained
     less than one foot of liquid in the leachate detection, collection,
     and removal system; and (2) remove from service any landfill or pond
     which detects any level of moisture with any level of hazardous
     waste constituents or indicator parameters in the vadose zone
     monitoring system.

Closure Schedule of the Temporary Container Storage Unit and Interim
Stabilization Unit.  These permit provisions involve a complex array of
Agency approvals that must be received prior to the operation of the
permanent waste management units, while requiring the closure of the
corresponding temporary units before the permanent units are operational.
To preclude the possibility that the interim units will have to be closed
before the permanent units become operational, CWM has requested that the
permit conditions be revised to explicitly provide that the closure
schedule allow adequate time for the orderly transition of drum and
stabilization operations to their new facility areas.

Vague Language.   CWM objects to vague language in the retrofit provisions
regarding units that do not maintain a 30-centimeter (1 foot) maximum
liquid level.  The final permit requires retrofitting or closure
activities if existing pumps cannot "properly" operate or "properly"
drain.  At the same time, the permit does not provide objective standards
from which to determine whether such operations or pumping is proper.
Use of Marrlimm Contaminant Levels (MCLs) .   CWM objects to the use of MCLs
in determining whether or not sampling data indicate the presence of
hazardous constituents in ground water under the facility.  MCLs are
standards established for drinking water at the consumer tap; CWM argues
that MCLs are inappropriate for comparisons at monitoring wells in a non-
drinking water aquifer.
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                         PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  CID
           Calumet City,  Illinois
           ILD 010 284 248
           RCRA Appeal No. 88-5

Petitioner:  Waste Management of Illinois Inc.  (WMII)

Petition Filed:  April 11, 1988

Status of Petition:  Region response postponed pending settlement
                     negotiations

Issues:  RFI conditions are too vague
         RFI conditions are not justified
         RFI conditions are technically inappropriate
         Due process
         Other corrective action issues (off-site monitoring; trigger
          levels)
         Procedural issues
         Level of detail
         Joint permitting
         Miscellaneous other issues (manifests; testing waste shipments)

Summary of Petition:

     WMII is contesting the terms of the permit in three major areas:
investigatory and corrective action requirements, waste analysis
requirements, and waste restriction conditions.  Each of these major areas
is discussed with greater specificity below.

•    Investigatory and Corrective Action Requirements.  The permit now
     requires WMII to submit for approval and implement an RFI Phase I
     Workplan, including ground-water monitoring around the SWMUs at the
     facility.  If ground-water monitoring discloses any contamination above
     baselines (practical quantification units (PQLs) for any constituent
     not present in background and for statistically significant levels of
     any constituent detected at background),  WMII must submit for approval
     and implement a Phase II sampling plan for determining the rate and
     extent fo contamination.

         WMII argues that certain RFI permit conditions are too vague.

         - Section IV.l.b.(2)(a) requires WMII to monitor the ground water
           for "dissolved solids calculated" without defining what
           "dissolved solids calculated" are.   The condition also refers to
           Task A.5.d. which does not exist in Attachment I.  Finally,  WMII
           does not understand certain phrases used in the last sentence of
           this paragraph, including "priority list of parameters."


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                                                               88-5
- Section IV.l.b.(2) requires quarterly sampling, but does not make
  clear how the four sets of samples are to be used, and does not
  provide explicitly for resampling and statistical evaluation of
  multiple samples.

- Section IV.l.b.(2)(d)(ii)(A) requires WMII to develop a method
  for comparing observed concentrations of hazardous constituents
  in a particular stratum (Silurian Dolomite) to background levels.
  EPA has provided no guidance as to what it expects this submittal
  to encompass.

WMII argues that the RFI does not provide information that would
allow the Agency to conclude that a contaminant plume was released
from a SWMU.

- The CID facility is located in an historically heavily
  industrialized urban area, and is adjacent to a dredge and fill
  site owned by the City of Chicago and property owned by Conrail.
  WMII argues that the scope of work for the RFI does not provide
  WWII an opportunity to prove that contamination came from off-
  site versus coming from SWMUs.

- In addition, Phase II sampling is required if any contamination
  is found during Phase I monitoring--the presumption is that the
  contamination originated from the SWMUs.  WMII argues that such
  monitoring does not provide EPA with sufficient justification for
  determining that a release has occurred.

- WMII proposes that, on remand to the Region, an entirely
  different approach be taken to these investigations; namely, that
  WMII would investigate the practicality and cost of installing an
  additional clay barrier through the surface sand (the Dolton
  Sand) near the SWMUs and installing a drainage and pumping system
  to remove water in the Dolton Sand.

WMII contends that certain ground-water monitoring requirements are
technically inappropriate.

- For example, the permit requires ground-water monitoring of
  underlying glacial till.   WMII states that the flow of water
  through the till is predominantly vertical and not horizontal,
  and that wells constructed in the till will be difficult to
  develop and sample due to the medium's very low hydraulic
  conductivity.  The permit requires the evaluation of these wells
  for "informational purposes" only, and provides no method for
  analysis of any levels of contamination which may be found.  WMII
  believes that this "arbitrary collection of data" should be
  stricken from the permit.
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    - In addition, WMII contends that it is improper for the permit to
      require use of SW-846 methods for the analysis of ground water.
      since these tests were designed for the analysis of solid waste.

    The corrective action requirements of the permit effectively
    provide no means for due process review of the Agency's decision on
    the RFI  Phase II sampling plan for determinning the rate and
    extent of contamination that CID must develop.

    WMII objects to several other corrective action conditions as
    follows:

    - In order to determine the nature and extent of a plume of
      contamination during Phase II sampling, WMII objects to
      potentially having to construct wells on land that it does not
      own (the Chicago landfill site) or in surrounding waterways.

    - WMII requests that PDMLs be used for purposes of comparison
      rather than PQLs.

General Facility Conditions/Waste Analysis.  WMII objects to conditions
which require analyses of wastes at an operating landfill to ensure
compliance with restrictions on disposal of liquids and certain
specified wastes.  WMII believes the following conditions are ambiguous
or inaccurate, and require clarification.

    As a joint permitting issue, WMII requests that the permit clearly
    state that compliance with Illinois regulations which test for the
    absence or presence of free liquids constitute compliance with EPA
    requirements. which now require use of the Paint Filter Test.  WMII
    states that EPA guidance recommends testing only if it is not
    obvious upon visual inspection that the waste does or does not
    contain free liquids.  In addition, WMII believes that the waste
    analysis plan approved by Illinois EPA should satisfy the Federal
    requirements.

    The petitioner objects that the level of detail in the permit is
    excessive, for the permit requires WMII to test each wastestream to
    be landfilled at least quarterly.

    The petitioner raises the following miscellaneous other issues:

    - The petitioner objects to the condition requiring CID to examine
      manifests to determine whether waste shipped is prohibited from
      land disposal.  WMII states that generators are not required to
      provide RCRA waste codes on the Federal manifest forms.  WMII
      proposes, instead, that they be allowed to rely on the
      certification which the generator must provide, which includes
      the RCRA waste codes and certifies compliance with 40 CFR Part
      268 (i.e., the land disposal restrictions).

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                                                                        88-5
         -  WMII objects to the schedule for testing waste shipments and
           contends that it is unclear whose responsibility it is to perform
           the analyses -- CID's or the generators'.

•    Waste Restrictions.  Permit conditions IV.E and IV.H restrict WMII's
     ability to place certain wastes in the landfill after November 8,  1988.
     Permit condition IV.L allows certain wastes to be disposed of in the
     landfill between the dates of July 8, 1987, and July 8, 1989, only
     under certain conditions.  After July 8, 1989, condition IV.K allows
     these wastes to be disposed only under more stringent conditions.
     These dates are derived from the requirements of §§3004(d) and (e) and
     40 CFR §§ 268.1(c)(3); 268.30(b); and 268.32(e).  Although it is
     unclear why WMII included this provision in its appeal. WMII requests
     that if these deadlines are extended or CID is exempted pursuant to 40
     CFR 268.l(c). that these dates in the permit be so extended and that
     the permit specify these allowable extensions (procedural issue).

     Finally, the petition discusses a letter from EPA Region V to the
Illinois EPA (IEPA), in which the Region requested that the State
incorporate certain operating conditions in the State portion of the permit
(WMII did not specify what these conditions were).  This letter stated that
should IEPA choose not to incorporate the comments, EPA could still enforce
them as permit conditions under RCRA §3008.  WMII has sued EPA for a
judgment that this letter is invalid.  While WMII believes that the court
properly has jurisdiction over this issue, WMII is incorporating in the
petition all the allegations set forth in its complaint should Region V
prevail in its view that the letter is, in fact, part of the permit
(procedural issue).
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                          PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  Chem-Security Systems,  Inc.  (CSSI)
           Arlington,  Oregon
           ORD 089 452 353
           RCRA Appeal No. 88-6

Petitioner:  Chemical Waste Management  Inc.

Petition Filed:  April 14, 1988

Status of Petition:  Appeal awaiting disposition by the Administrator

Issues:  RFI conditions are technically inappropriate
         Other corrective action issues (modification of cost estimate)
         Procedural issues
         Level of detail
         Miscellaneous other issues ("harmless" condition; record of wastes)

Sunnary of Petition:

     CSSI objects to ten permit conditions,  a plate, and a table on the basis
that these materials demonstrate that the Agency and State have made a clearly
erroneous finding of fact or conclusion of law and/or overstepped the
statutory and regulatory authority to impose such conditions.  CSSI believes
that other contested conditions highlight important policy considerations that
the Administrator should review in his  discretion.  Each of these contested
provisions is discussed below.

•    Corrective Action Ground-Water Monitoring Network.  Permit conditions
     IX.A.(1), IX.A.(2), IX.B.(7), Plate 1,  and Table 2 require CSSI to
     construct and operate a ground-water monitoring network specified by EPA
     rather than the network submitted in CSSI's Part B permit application.

          CSSI argues that EPA's waste  management area designation is
          incorrect based on hvdrogeological characterization data on record:
          and that the well distances required by EPA, based on modeled
          results, are without factual  basis.

          CSSI also requests that the Administrator reopen the administrative
          record regarding requirements for the location of new ground-water
          monitoring wells.

•    Modification of Cost Estimates.  Sections II.M.(5) and II.M.(6)
     conditions modify the post-closure care cost estimates submitted by CSSI
     in its Part B application in Appendix C to reflect the expanded ground-
     water monitoring network which the Agency seeks in the permit under
     Sections IX.A.(1), IX.A.(2),  Plate 1 and Table 2.  CSSI argues that the
     imposition of these revised costs  prior to a determination of the
     validity of EPA's ground-water monitoring network would be an abuse of
     its discretion.

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                                                                   88-6
Procedural Issues.  CSSI argues that EPA modified the grouping of certain
waste management units at the facility between the draft and final
permit, without providing CSSI the opportunity to comment on EPA's
decision.

Equivalency Demonstration for Clean Closure.  Section II.J.(14)(b)
requires CSSI to demonstrate that all 14 units that clean closed under
the interim status requirements of 40 CFR Part 265 (and were certified by
the appropriate agency) were clean closed in a manner equivalent to the
requirements of 40 CFR Part 264.  This equivalency demonstration must be
submitted within 120 days from the effective date of the permit for each
of the clean closed units.  If the equivalency demonstration fails to
document that clean closure of any of these units was not equivalent to
40 CFR Part 264 standards, the Agency may require a post-closure permit,
including corrective action, for that unit.

     CSSI argues that EPA's decision to require recipients of a Part B
     permit to conduct additional sampling and analysis of all previously
     clean closed units constitutes an erroneous application of the law
     and an abuse of discretion.  The Agency has pointed out no factual
     basis to show that there is: (a) any reason to review the way these
     units were closed: (b) any indication that they do not meet the
     closure requirements of 40 CFR Part 264, or (c) any suggestion that
     they may now require a post-closure permit.

     CSSI asserts that imposition of a schedule for submittal of the
     equivalency demonstration is an arbitrary and erroneous exercise of
     EPA's discretion.  Section 270.l(c) does not specify a submittal
     deadline with respect to the equivalency demonstration, but rather
     allows a schedule which is technically feasible.  CSSI does not know
     if such a demonstration can be made for all 14 units within this
     time period, given the limited regulatory description of how a
     demonstration is to made, no standards for EPA's decision on whether
     a demonstration is adequate, and no guidance on how to make this
     demonstration.  CSSI has had no opportunity to comment on this 120
     day requirement, which was not in the draft permit.

     Finally, CSSI contends that the provision allowing EPA to require a
     post-closure permit, including corrective action, if EPA determines
     that the equivalency demonstration fails to document clean closure.
     is clearly erroneous under the law, because it violates CSSI's due
     process rights and fails to provide CSSI with the procedural rights
     in 40 CFR 270.1(c)(6) governing the equivalency demonstration for
     clean closure.

Level of Detail.  CSSI takes issues with the level of detail in the
permit, specifically those conditions which specify test methods and
accuracy of waste recordkeeping:
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                                                                   88-6
     Permit conditions V.A.(4)(a) and VI.B.(3)(c) require CSSI perform
     in-place hydraulic conductivity testing, as specified using the
     Double-Ring Infiltrometer (DRI) testing method in the EPA's
     "Construction Quality Assurance Guidance," on any soil liner used
     for a surface impoundment or landfill, respectively.  In the
     preamble to its proposed rules on leak detection from landfills, EPA
     solicited comments on whether in-field testing should be mandatory
     for permeability testing of the lower soil liner.  EPA itself has
     not yet decided whether an in-field hydraulic conductivity test will
     be adopted as a regulatory requirement.  In addition, CSSI argues
     that EPA has no legal authority to require liner testing for the
     clay portion of that soil liner, since there is no minimum
     technology requirement for the clay portion of the primary composite
     liner.

     Section VI.A.(6) requires that CSSI maintain a permanent, accurate
     record of the three-dimensional location of each waste buried at the
     site in existing landfills, irrespective of the date of disposal.
     CSSI argues that EPA lacks the legal authority to impose absolute
     obligation on CSSI to ensure that waste location records prepared by
     the previous owner provide an accurate three dimensional location of
     each waste disposed within the landfill irrespective of the date of
     disposal.

Harmless Condition.  Section I.B requires CSSI to hold the Federal
government, the State of Oregon, and all or their personnel "harmless"
for any claim filed against them based on activities at the facility.
except those claims arising from their own negligence.  CSSI argues that
EPA lacks statutory or  regulatory authority to impose this condition.
which is without precedent in the regulations and in other RCRA Part B
permit issued by EPA.
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                           PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  Eli Lilly and Company, Tippecanoe Laboratories
           Shadeland, Indiana
           IND 006 050 967
           RCRA Appeal No. 88-7

Petitioner:  Eli Lilly

Petition Filed:  May 4, 1988

Status of Petition:  Region response postponed pending settlement negotiations

Issues:  Level of detail
         Miscellaneous other issues (storage for recovery of Part 268-
          restricted wastes, waiver from storage prohibition, storage of
          PCBs)

Sumary of_ Petition:

     Eli-Lilly is appealing five conditions of the facility's final Federal
permit.  All but one of these conditions address 40 CFR Part 268 land disposal
restrictions requirements; the fifth condition addresses ground-water pumping.

•    Ground-Water Pumping.  The petitioner believes that Condition II.A.2.
     which requires the facility to pump contaminated ground water from "seven
     recovery wells" in the main plant area, is too detailed and inflexible.
     Eli Lilly suggests that the appropriate language for this permit
     condition would require the facility to pump contaminated ground water
     from "the recovery well system" installed in the main plant area.  The
     petitioner argues that the recovery well system includes different
     numbers of wells at different times depending upon the recommendations of
     its technical consultants and upon maintenance needs.  Therefore, the
     number of wells in the recovery well system at any time may be more or
     less than seven.

•    40 CFR Part 268 Land Disposal Restrictions Requirements.  Eli Lilly
     petitioned for a review of four permit conditions related to Part 268
     land disposal restrictions requirements:

          Condition III.C.I now limits the facility to storing Part 268-
          restricted wastes "as necessary to facilitate proper treatment and
          disposal."  The petitioner states that its facility also recovers,
          and stores for recovery in tanks and containers, Part 268-restricted
          wastes.  Because such storage for recovery is permitted under
          §268.50(a)(2), Eli Lilly requests that Condition III.C.I be modified
          to allow accumulation "as necessary to facilitate proper recovery,
          treatment, and disposal."
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                                                              88-7

Condition III.C.I also does not allow storage beyond'one year for
Part 268-restricted wastes.  Eli Lilly requests that its facility be
allowed, per §268.50(c), to store such wastes for more than a year,
as necessary to accumulate such quantities of hazardous waste as are
necessary to facilitate proper recovery, treatment, or disposal.

The petitioner requests modification of Condition III.C.3 (waiver
from storage prohibition) to preserve its right to store hazardous
wastes that meet the treatment standards specified under anv
variance granted under §268.44.  Section 268.50(e) states that the
storage prohibition in question does not apply to hazardous wastes
that meet the treatment standards specified in the §268.44 variance.

Condition III.C.4 does not allow Eli Lilly to store liquid hazardous
waste containing PCBs at concentrations greater than or equal to 50
ppm.  The petitioner requests that this condition be modified to be
consistent with the requirements of 40 CFR 268.50(f),  allowing
hazardous waste containing PCBs in these concentrations to be stored
at a facility that meets the requirements of 40 CFR 761.65(b).
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                          PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  Waste Tech Services and BP Chemicals America,  Inc.
           Lima, Ohio
           OHD 042 157 644
           RCRA Appeal No. 88-8

Petitioners:  Clementina DePalma,  Kenneth Watt, Noreen Christoff,  and
              James Carpenter

Petition Filed:  May 5, 1988

Status of Petition:  Awaiting Regional response

Issues:  Procedural issues
         Miscellaneous other issues (level and effectiveness of monitoring;
          health effects/hazards associated with current facility operations
          and demonstration; hazardous waste storage,  transport, and volume;
          insurance; conflict of interest)

Sugary of Petition:

     Effective March 31, 1988, Waste Tech Services was granted a research,
development, and demonstration (RD&D) permit for a one-time demonstration of
"fluidized bed combustion" at its Lima, Ohio,  facility.  Four citizens from
Lima jointly filed an undated petition requesting the  Administrator to review
Region V's permit determination in this case.   The petitioners presented their
comments in two sections: those concerning procedural  errors and denial of due
process inherent in the existing permitting process;  and those questioning
substantive issues in the permit itself.  The petition (submitted with
attached responses by the petitioners to EPA's comments on the draft permit)
did not reference specific permit conditions under appeal, nor did it indicate
whether the conditions under appeal were part of the Regional or State permit.

•    Procedural Issues and Denial of Due Process.  The petitioners object to
     the way in which EPA and Ohio conducted the permit proceedings for this
     facility, and suggest that the entire permit process of notice, hearing,
     review, decisiomnaking, and appeal operates to deny citizens due process
     and equal protection of law.

          Specifically, the petitioners argue that EPA and State public
          notices on the fact of a public hearing and on the issuance of the
          draft permit (1) were "vague, ambiguous, and confusing" in content:
          (2) failed-to inform the public adequately about the substance of
          the draft permit and the public hearing in question, or about
          opportunities for public comment: and (3) provided conflicting
          information on the duration of the public comment period.

          In addition, the petitioners state that the Ohio public hearing was
          "prejudicial." because the public was not allowed to ask questions
          of either BP Chemicals officials or the Ohio EPA officials in

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                                                                   88-8

     attendance,  and public comments were limited to five minutes.   For
     these reasons,  the petitioners suggest that the public hearings for
     this facility were "sham proceedings."

Substantive Issues on Current and Proposed Operations at the Facility.
The petitioners raised a number of substantive issues on general permit
conditions.  The majority of these comments relate to the lack of
information and follow-up investigation of health hazards and health
effects from the proposed RD&D unit, and the lack of adequate, effective,
scientifically valid monitoring of environmental media at the facility.

     The petitioners believe that EPA and Ohio do not adequately (and can
     not effectively) monitor air, water, and soil contamination based on
     existing operations (deep-well injection) at the facility,  and note
     that scientific studies are not planned to assess existing and
     current human health effects or health hazards resulting from
     proposed incinerator operations at the facility.  In addition, the
     petitioners question whether EPA's technical judgment in issues
     relating to the permit can withstand scientific scrutiny.

     Neither the permittee, EPA, the State of Ohio, or the Allen County
     Health Department plan to test or monitor the short- and long-term
     health effects associated with the proposed one-time demonstration
     at the facility.

     There is no adequate warning system to alert the public of major
     accidents during the transport of hazardous waste to and from the
     facility.  The petitioners also raise questions about the routes
     that will be used in transporting these wastes, and the times at
     which these wastes will be transported.

     The petitioners are concerned over drum and container storage of
     hazardous materials at the facility before and after incineration.
     In .addition, the petitioners are concerned about the amount of waste
     that the facility will need to handle to run the incinerator in a
     cost-effective manner.

--'  The petitioners believe that insurance coverage is inadequate.

     The petitioners question how BP Chemicals America, as a
     multinational corporation, will be held accountable to the public,
     the State, and EPA.

     The petitioners also raise possible conflict-of- interest issues.
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                           PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  Pearl Harbor Public Works Center (PWC)
           Makalapa, Hawaii
           HI1 170 024 334
           RCRA Appeal No. 88-9

Petitioner:  State of Hawaii

Petition Filed:  May 19, 1988

Status of Petition:  Petition withdrawn.  Hawaii's request for withdrawal of
                     its petition was granted by the Chief Judicial Officer
                     on June 8, 1988.

Issues:  Facility location
         Additional safety considerations

Sumary of Petition:

     The Pearl Harbor PWC hazardous waste storage facility is within a Navy
Industrial Activity area, on property adjacent to an elementary school.  The
State's concerns largely stem from the location of the facility with respect
to the direction of the normal trade winds (the school is downwind of the
facility, when prevailing trade winds are present).  The petitioner believes
that the location of the facility is especially important should a sudden or
non-sudden release occur, either at the facility or during transportation of
wastes to and from the facility.  With this in mind, the State raises two
concerns: the location of the facility, .and the need for additional safety
measures in the permit.

•    Location of the Facility.  The petitioner requests that the permittee
     evaluate alternative sites for locating the storage facility within the
     Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard, and prepare a. document such as an
     Environmental Impact Statement or Environmental Assessment for each
     location.

•    Additional Safety Measures.  The petitioner requests that additional
     safety considerations be included in the final permit.  These measures
     would:

          Limit hours of operation to hours when school children are not on
          their way to and from school;

          Require the permittee to enclose totally the facility (i.e.,  to
          enclose not only the storage building, but also the loading docks)
          to limit fugitive or toxic air emissions; and

          Amend the contingency plan to incorporate evacuation plans and
          practices. in the event of a catastrophic release.
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                           PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  Amerada Hess (Port Reading) Corporation
           Port Reading, New Jersey
           NJD 045 445 483
           RCRA Appeal No. 88-10

Petitioner:  Amerada Hess Corporation^-

Petition Filed:  May 20, 1988

Status of Petition:  Appeal awaiting disposition by the Administrator

Issues:  RFI conditions are not justified
         Definition of solid waste management unit
         Other corrective action issues (financial assurance)
         Miscellaneous other issues (legal name of permittee)

Sunmaxy of Petition:

     Amerada Hess petitioned the Administrator to review conditions of the
facility's_final HSWA permit relating to a 500-gallon underground storage tank
(Module II, Sections B.3, D, and H).   The petitioner outlined two groups of
issues to be reviewed:  general issues concerning the scope of corrective
action required by the permit, and specific issues concerning corrective
action provisions of the permit.  In addition, the petitioner noted that the
legal name of the permittee was incorrectly identified in the permit, and
requested that the permit be revised accordingly.

•    General Corrective Action Issues.  In Module II, Section B.3 of the
     permit, EPA identifies as a solid waste management unit (SWMU) "the area
     around the excavated 500-gallon underground storage tank."  Amerada Hess
     argued that the underground storage tank in question was never used for
     managing solid waste.  Consequently, the area around the excavated tank
     should not be identified as a SWMU.  The petitioner's arguments are as
     follows:

          The tank, which was removed in April 1986, was used only for
          temporary storage of petroleum products and feedstock - -
          specifically, it was associated with the refinery's removal of water
          from its product storage tanks.  Product and feedstock were
          subsequently recovered from the tanks.

          Based on the redefinition of solid waste and the recent decision in
          American Mining Congress v.  Environmental Protection Agency. 824
          F.2nd 1177 (D.C. Cir. 1987), Amerada Hess argued that petroleum
          products temporarily stored in the tank cannot be characterized as
     1 Amerada Hess Corporation is the corporate parent of Amerada Hess (Port
Reading) Corporation.

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                                                                   88-10

     solid waste, since at no time had petroleum product been
     "discarded".

     EPA has no basis for asserting that hazardous wastes were ever
     stored in or released from the tank.

Specific Corrective Action Provisions.  Module II, Section D requires
Amerada Hess to prepare soil sampling and analysis plans for this area.
Module II,  Section H requires Amerada Hess to demonstrate financial
assurance for the implementation and completion of corrective action
measures required by the permit.  Amerada Hess argued that since the 500-
gallon tank was not a SWMU. it does not trigger the application of either
the corrective action requirements under RCRA §3004(u) or the associated
financial assurance requirements.  The petitioner's arguments are as
follows:

     EPA policy, as reflected in the National RCRA Corrective Action
     Strategy and "Guidance on Corrective Action for Continuing
     Releases", affirms that releases from product storage facilities are
     beyond the scope of RCRA §3004(u).
     EPA policy also affirms that corrective action should only be
     applied in circumstances where it is necessary to protect human
     health and the environment.  Since the tank was removed in a manner
     protective of human health and the environment (as outlined in the
     petition), corrective action is unnecessary.

Legal Name of the Permittee.  The petitioner noted that Amerada Hess
(Port Reading) Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Amerada Hess
Corporation, is the actual owner and operator of the Port Reading
refinery and is the party to whom New Jersey issued the RCRA Part B
permit.  However, the party named in the permit issuedjby Region II is
Amerada Hess Corporation, not Amerada Hess (Port Reading) Corporation.
The petitioner requested that the permit issued by Region II be revised
to state correctly the name .of the permittee (i.e., Amerada Hess (Port
Reading) Corporation).
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                           PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET


Facility:  American Cyanamid Company
           Westwego, Louisiana
           LAD 008 175 390
           RCRA Appeal No. 88-11

Petitioner:  American Cyanamid Company

Petition Filed:  June 23, 1988

Status of Petition:  Awaiting Regional response

Issues:  RFI conditions are not justified
         Definition of solid waste management unit
         Procedural issues
         Level of detail
         Joint permitting
         Miscellaneous other issues (submittal of plans, ground-water
          protection requirements,  closure of surface impoundments, tank
          treatment)

Sumary of Petition:

     The petitioner requests a review of the final permit issued jointly to
its chemical manufacturing plant in Westwego, Louisiana, by Region VI and the
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ).  The petitioner's
comments on the Regional portion of the permit address HSWA corrective action
and land disposal restrictions.  The majority of the petitioner's comments,
however, deal with the State portion of the permit.

•    HSWA Corrective Action Conditions.  The petition requests that sections
     VIII.C, D, E, G, H, and all included task outlines be deleted from the
     permit.  These sections address corrective action for continuing
     releases.

          The petitioner states that the RCRA Facility Assessment (RFA)
          findings do not support the need for further investigations.   Both
          the RFA and a site inspection conducted by the State indicated no
          evidence of a release.  In addition, ground-water sampling data
          showed no detectable constituent concentrations.

          The petitioner states that permit conditions addressing corrective
          action for continuing releases are "much too detailed," appear to be
          extracted from guidance documents,  and overstep the intent of
          §3004(u).  The petitioner states that the findings of the RFA negate
          the requirements of this section of the permit.

          American Cyanamid objects to inclusion of any definition of solid
          waste management unit (SWMU) in the permit.  Moreover, the
          petitioner argues that the inclusion of "areas contaminated by

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                                                                   88-11

     routine, systematic, and deliberate discharges from process areas"
     in the permit's definition of SWMU contradicts a decision by the
     U.S. Court of Appeals, ruling that areas subject to corrective
     action pursuant to HSWA regulations must be those intended for
     storage, treatment, or disposal of hazardous or non-hazardous waste
     at a facility seeking a RCRA permit (United Technology v. EPA. No.
     85-1654).

     The petitioner comments that well MW-27 is not a SWMU.

Procedural Issues.  The petitioner states that a provision relating to a
"land disposal reopener" under HSWA was added since the draft permit and
argues that this permit condition actually defines a regulatory
requirement applicable to EPA and not the permittee.  Consequently, the
petitioner requests that this condition be deleted from the facility's
permit.

State Permit.  The majority of the petitioner's comments address
conditions in the State portion of the permit, including general permit
conditions (section II), general facility conditions (section III),
permitted facilities (section IV), permit conditions applicable to all
tanks (section V), storage in impoundments (section VI), and ground-
water protection (section VII).

     Since the Louisiana Hazardous Waste Regulations (LHWR) have recently
     been renumbered and recodified, American Cvan*""id requests that its
     permit be revised to identify both the ol/t T.HWR numbering system and
     new numbering system, to replace old regulatory references with the
     new numbering system, or to provide a cross reference between the
     two numbering systems.  Any resulting revisions to titles and page
     numbers should be reflected in a revised permit table of contents.

     American Cyanamid believes that certain general permit conditions
     (i.e., II.B-E) contain excessive "standard regulatory verbiage" or
     statements that are not required conditions of compliance for the
     permittee (e.g., II.E.24, general permit conditions, duties and
     requirements, confidentiality).

     The petitioner states that the language in II.E.9 (general permit
     conditions, duties and requirements, monitoring and records) is too
     narrow. in that it does not reference (1) sampling procedures
     equivalent to methods in SW-846; (2) laboratory methods for analyses
     in the ground-water sampling and analysis plan; and (3) accepted
     sampling methods for parameters specified in documents other than
     SW-846.

     The permit requires that revisions to the permit be submitted with
     the annual facility report.  American Cyanamid argues that such
     submittals are unnecessary and duplicative in cases where State
     regulations require that revisions be submitted prior to the change

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                                                              88-11

itself (e.g.,  as is the case with changes to closure plans).   In
addition,  American Cyanamid suggests that regular submission of
paperwork which is required to be maintained in the operating record
is unnecessary and excessive.

The petitioner requires that III.A.2 (general facility conditions,
design and operation of all facilities) be changed to allow
emergency permitting, as provided in the LHWR.

The petitioner claims that certain State permit conditions exceed
regulatory requirements. have no basis for protection of human
health and the environment or to ensure compliance with regulations.
are inconsistent with existing State requirements, or violate the
statutory procedures of State law:

     requirement to perform an annual review and submit an annual
     report on the waste analysis plan:

- _   requirement to submit an annual report reviewing and evaluating
     the laboratory Quality assurance/quality control program:

     requirement to perform an annual recharacterization of
     hazardous waste:

     requirement to complete an annual review of the status of
     arrangements with local authorities:

     requirements concerning inspection of existing tank systems:

     requirements pertaining to operation of surface impoundments
     (e.g., requirements to inspect and record levels every eight
     hours, to install gauges within impoundments, to certify
     annually dike integrity, etc.);

     references in the permit to the Louisiana Water Control Act and
     to the Louisiana Environmental Quality Act:

     turbidity requirement to generate water with a specific clarity
     in the ground-water monitoring system;

     requirement to submit well depth measurements with the Ground-
     water Annual Report; and

     requirement to identify and evaluate all compounds appearing on
     the analytical gas chromatograph (which would, presumably,
     include the identification and evaluation of compounds that are
     not identified as hazardous constituents).

The petitioner contends that certain sections of the final State
permit (e.g.,  general facility conditions, cost estimate for

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                                                                   88-11

     facility closure) were not edited to reflect LDEQ's responsiveness
     summary.  In addition, the permittee found several typographical
     errors in the permit, as well as errors in design codes and
     calculations with respect to design codes for certain units.

     With regard to financial assurance and liability requirements.  the
     petitioner proposes changes clarifying that: (1) financial assurance
     has been provided by the permittee, and (2) the facility has
     demonstrated financial assurance for liability through the financial
     test.

Submittal of Plans.  The petitioner does not believe that various plans
(e.g., waste analysis plan, ground-water sampling and analysis plan,
field report forms, etc.) submitted with the permit application are
required to be attached as part of the permit.

     American Cyanamid argues that although Louisiana regulations require
     that the plans be submitted with the application and that they be
 	-maintained onsite, the regulations do not require that such plans be
     a part of the permit.

     Consequently, the petitioner requests that the permit application be
     appended, with these plans as attachments and with the permit
     specifying that the attachments are for reference only.

     In addition, the petitioner notes that references in the permit to
     the attachments and that permit conditions reflecting the wording of
     the attachments are often incorrect or inconsistent (e.g.,
     VII.C.3.h, ground-water protection, ground-water protection
  	standard).

Ground-Water Protection.  With regard to ground-water protection in the
State portion of the permit:

     American Cyanamid states that it has maintained one of the wells
     included in the ground-water monitoring system as a piezometer for
     hazardous waste ground-water monitoring.  American Cyanamid requests
     a compliance schedule to remove sediments and obtain and install a
     bladder pump for this well.  In addition, the petitioner requests
     that water elevation not be measured at this well.

     The petitioner comments that pH is not a representative indicator of
     hazardous waste contamination in the ground water at this site,  or
     of mechanical performance of wells in the monitoring system.

     The petitioner requests that background levels and the ground-water
     protection standards developed using the "method detection limit" be
     doubled to establish acceptable concentration limits at the
     facility.
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     The petitioner requests that the 10 percent screen interval blockage
     by sediments by revised to read 50 percent, which the petitioner
     claims is a more feasible value for requiring well maintenance to
     take place.

     American Cyanamid has requested abandonment of several non-
     hazardous wells which may eliminate them soon from the ground-water
     monitoring system.  The petitioner suggests that the permit clarify
     that these wells are not monitoring wells.

     American Cyanamid has requested wording changes referring to the
     student's t-test.

     American Cyanamid. has requested clarification of items to be
     included in the Ground-water Annual Report.

     The petitioner argues that the condition to correct ground-water
     contamination from any source should not be a condition of a
     hazardous waste permit unless relative to solid waste management
     areas.  Consequently, American Cyanamid argues that it should not be
     required to investigate and correct all confirmed ground-water
     r,r>nframination. regardless of the source of the contamination, as
     part of its detection monitoring program.

Closure of Surface Impoundments.  The petitioner suggests that the State
permit may need to address closure of surface impoundments necessitated
by the land disposal restrictions.  The petitioner states that it is
committed to expend $8.25 million to close and replace these units in
1988, and that LDEQ was notified of such closure in May 1987.

Tank Treatment.  The petitioner believes that a table summarizing
treatment tank systems at the facility can be further consolidated for
easier viewing (see IV.A.I -- permitted facilities, tanks, existing
tanks).  With respect to tanks, the petitioner states that:

     The State permit should not classify in-line cartridge filter units
     as tanks. since such filter systems do not hold accumulations of
     hazardous waste and are typically thought of as "other" or
     "miscellaneous" units by LDEQ and EPA; and

     Specifics other than minimum allowable design code compliance (e.g.,
     structural integrity, metal thicknesses necessary to maintain
     struetural integrity) are unnecessary in the State permit.
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                          PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  L-TEC Company,  d/b/a L-TEC Welding and Cutting Systems
           Florence,  South Carolina
           SCD 005 574 967
           RCRA Appeal No. 88-12

Petitioner:  L-TEC

Petition Filed:  July 19,  1988

Status of Petition:  Awaiting Regional response.

Issues:  RFI conditions are not justified
         Definition of solid waste management unit

Summary of Petition:

     L-TEC objects to the incorporation of corrective action requirements in
this facility's post-closure permit,  which lists  and provides for regulation
of eight solid waste management units (SWMUs) located on the facility
property.

•    Corrective Action Issues.  L-TEC argues that the requirement to prepare a
     detailed RCRA Facility Investigation (RFI) plan addressing all SWMUs is
     not justified and requests that the areas identified as SWMUs be removed
     from the list of regulated units in the permit.

          L-TEC states that a Preliminary Assessment/Site Investigation
          (PA/SI) prepared by EPA in 1986 concluded that no further action was
          required at six SWMUs (SWMU Nos. 1, 2,  4, 5, 7, and 8).  Because EPA
          previously determined that no further action was required for these
          areas, L-TEC argues that these units should be deleted from the list
          of units covered in the permit.  L-TEC  states that it has completed
          necessary cleanup activities at one of  the SWMUs at which further
          action was required (SWMU No. 9, a varnish strip tank with an
          underlying concrete slab).

          L-TEC argues that a number of these units are not units from which
          hazardous constituents might migrate and pose no environmental
          hazard.  Consequently, L-TEC believes that further regulation of
          these units is not necessary to protect human health and the
          environment.  For example,

               The units listed as SWMU Nos. 1, 2, 3, 7, and 9 are within the
               zone of hydraulic control of L-TEC's planned ground-water
               extraction system.

               SWMU No. 1, a wastewater treatment plant with an aboveground
               treatment tank, has been visually  inspected, and no leaks have
               been found.  SWMU No.  2, another wastewater treatment plant,

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                                                                   88-12
          was closed in 1976,  and all equipment was removed at that time.
          There is no evidence or record of spills at the remaining
          concrete pad.

          L-TEC contends that the drum storage area listed as SWMU No. 8
          has been completely cleaned up,  including removal of
          contaminated soils.   Since only new, empty drums are stored in
          that area now, L-TEC reasons that further investigation of SWMU
          No. 8 is unwarranted.

     SWMU No. 4. a sump and lift station,  is not identified in the
     permit.  L-TEC reserves the right to contest the inclusion of this
     area as a SWMU after its location has been identified in the permit.

Definition of Solid Waste Management Unit.  L-TEC states that SWMU number
5 contains sanitary wastewater, and therefore is excluded under §261.4(a)
from the definition of solid waste.
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                           PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET


Facility:  USX Corporation
           Gary,  Indiana
           IND 005 444 002
           RCRA Appeal No. 88-13

Petitioner:  USX Corporation

Petition Filed:  July 28, 1988

Status of Petition:  Awaiting Regional response.

Issues:  Permit denial
         Joint permitting

Summary of Petition:

     The petitioner requests review of EPA's decision to deny a hazardous
waste permit for USX's Gary Works.

•    remit: Denial.  The letter announcing the permit denial states that the
     basis for EPA's decision was "previously outlined in the Fact Sheet,"
     and, in general, was based on USX's  "failure to correct deficiencies in
     the State portion of the permit application and failure to be in
     compliance with certain interim status standards."  Since this letter
     does not further specify the grounds  for the review. USX comments that it
     is unable to be specific in its request for review.  Instead, USX
     incorporates by reference in its petition the following documents:

          its comments on the Fact Sheet,  to the extent that the denial is
          based on matters raised in the  Fact Sheet; and

          the Request for Adjudicatory Hearing which USX filed with the
          Indiana Department of Environmental Management, to the extent that
          the denial is based upon matters cited by the State as deficiencies
          in the application or in the Notice of Violation.

•    Joint Permitting.  USX also requests  review on the issue of whether EPA
     has jurisdiction to act to deny the  State permit.
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                           PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  Environmental Waste Control, Inc. (EWC),  d/b/a Four County Landfill
           Fulton County, Indiana
           IND 000 780 544
           RCRA Appeal No. 88-14

Petitioner:  EWC

Petition Filed:  July 29, 1988

Status of Petition:  Awaiting Regional response.

Issues:  Procedural issues
         Miscellaneous other issues (bases for permit denial)

Summary of Petition:

     The Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) and the U.S.
EPA, Region V; (EPA) jointly issued a Notice of Intent to Deny a RCRA
Operating Permit for the Four County Landfill.   The petitioner contends that
the Notice of Intent to Deny, in accordance with §124.2(a), is considered the
draft permit.  EWC is petitioning for administrative review of the Regional
Administrator's decision to deny the issuance of the permit.

•    Procedural Issues.  EWC believes that its due process rights have been
     denied by the lack of a description, in the denial letter, of the bases
     for EPA's decision to deny EWC's permit.  Although the denial letter
     refers to a Response to Comments, the letter fails to make specific
     references to those particular responses which constitute the basis for
     EPA's denial.

          Although the IDEM Commissioner stated several broad reasons for
          IDEM's denial of the permit, she did not indicate whether EPA's
          reasons for denial were the same or similar.  The Commissioner
          stated only that EPA "also denied" EWC's permit.

          The petitioner claims that it is impossible to determine which of
          the numerous responses to comments are the actual bases for EPA's
          decision or how much weight was given to each response.

          EWC states that the Response to Comments attached to the denial
          letter fails to comply with the requirements of 40 CFR 8124.17(a)(1)
          which requires that, at the time a permit decision is issued, the
          Regional Administrator shall issue a response to comments which
          "shall specify which provisions, if any, of the draft permit have
          been changed in the permit decision,  and the reasons for the
          change."
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     The petitioner argues that EPA's denial of EWC's requested extension
     of the comment period denied EWC its minimum due process rights by
     denying EWC the opportunity to respond to comments made by others
     during the public comment period.  EWC believes that it sufficiently
     demonstrated the need for such extension in a letter which
     accompanied its comments on the draft permit decision.

     The petitioner objects to a statement in the denial letter which, if
     used as a basis for EPA's decision to deny the permit,  infringes
     upon EWC's due process rights by prematurely concluding that EWC is
     guilty of alleged interim status violations prior to their being
     fully litigated.

Other Permit Denial Issues.  EWC objects to the denial of its permit to
the extent that such denial was based on the inadequacy or incompleteness
of information submitted by EWC concerning the Four County Landfill.

     The petitioner argues that, for each of the subjects that the Agency
     considers deficient in terms of the information provided, it raised
     all reasonably ascertainable issues and submitted all reasonably
     available arguments supporting its position during the public
     comment period.  These subjects are as follows:

          ground-water monitoring system/program;

          compatibility testing;

          layout design;

          collection systems;

          water balance;

          tranmissivity testing;

          permeability and liner contacts;

          landfill design;

          stability of landfill slopes;

          material testing data or equivalent capacity information;

          system strength or prevention of clogging;

          synthetic liners, run-on control system, or drainage and
          erosion;

          construction quality assurance program;
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                                                              88-14
     interim status monitoring;

     aquifer identification;

     contaminant plume description, detection monitoring program and
     information relating to indicator parameters,  and waste
     constituents and reaction products to be monitored.

The petitioner acknowledges EFA's opinion that the site is located
in an area poorly suited geologically for hazardous waste disposal.
However, EWC objects to the denial of its permit on the basis of
failure to provide complete or adequate information or on the basis
of failure to comply with interim status standards (as outlined
above), if. in fact, the major reason for permit denial is the
allegedly poor site geology.

The petitioner objects to the permit denial to the extent that such
denial was based on its failure to provide information which could
not reasonably be provided to the extent requested.
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                          PERMIT APPEAL FACT SHEET
Facility:  Ross Incineration Services,  Inc.
           Grafton,  Ohio
           OHD 048 415 665
           RCRA Appeal No. 88-15

Petitioner:  Ross Incineration Services

Petition Filed:  July 29,  1988

Status of Petition:   Awaiting Regional  response.

Issues:  Procedural issues
         Miscellaneous other issues (storage or treatment at new or modified
          units; incinerator test performance requirements; emissions plans;
          typographical error)

Status of Petition:

   ~  Ross~i~s~ petitioning the Administrator to review certain conditions
contained~in the final RCRA permit issued to its Grafton, Ohio, facility on
July 1, 1988.   The conditions that are  being contested relate to facility
operations.

•    Certification of Construction or Modification at the Facility.  The
     permittee objects to the provision in Section I.D.ll. which prohibits the
     commencement of storage or treatment of hazardous waste at modified or
     newly constructed storage or treatment areas placed into service after
     the effective date of this permit  unless certain conditions are met.

          Ross contends that the provision improperly applies to the
          construction of the Closed Loop Scrubber system and container
          storage area, which is being  constructed in compliance and in
          accordance with the requirements of the permit.  Instead the
          provision, according to the petitioner, should only apply to
          construction of units anticipated to be in noncompliance with the
          permit.

          The petitioner claims that the provision violates due process.
          because it fails to specify what will happen if the Regional
          Administrator does not render a compliance determination within 90
          days (60 days, in the case of the Closed Loop Scrubber system) of
          the receipt of the letter and certification.

          Ross requests that the section be modified to state that the
          Regional Administrator's failure to render a compliance
          determination within the requisite time period constitutes a waiver
          on the part of EPA.  Ross points out that Federal statutes prohibit
          the use of the surface impoundment after November 8, 1988.  Assuming
          that the compliance demonstration will take the full 60 days, Ross

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                                                                   88-15

     must complete construction of the Closed Loop Scrubber system by
     earlier September and the compliance demonstration must be completed
     on schedule or Ross will have to close its facility,  unless the
     section is modified.

Incinerator Performance Test Requirements.   Ross suggests  that the
condition at Section V.C.9.  which requires  an incinerator  performance
test every three years.  is unwarranted and vague.

     The petitioner contends that the condition violates Ross' due
     process.  because it is unclear what is required for the incinerator
     performance test.

     Ross claims that test is superfluous since the permit contains
     provisions to ensure that the incinerator is meeting  performance
     standards.

     The petitioner, with reference to §270.62, suggests that EPA
     regulations neither require nor allow an incinerator  performance
     test (or trial burn) to be conducted every three years.

     Ross states that the inclusion of this condition constitutes an
     illegal attempt to institute rule-making without going through the
     required formal rulemaking process, violating Ross' procedural
     rights.

Toxic Metals and Hydrogen Chloride Emission.  The petitioner objects to
the condition in the permit which requires  that Ross submit a written
implementation plan, within six months from the issuance of the permit,
for control of toxic metals and hydrogen chloride emission from the
incinerator.  Ross objects to this condition on the grounds that the
condition is infeasible, inequitable, and illegal.

     The petitioner contends that EPA nor the regulated community has
     reached a consensus on the need for or the appropriate methods of
     quantifying metal concentrations and their impact on  human health
     and the environment.  To this extent,  Ross claims that the
     requirement is so open that compliance is impossible.

     The petitioner argues that the condition violates due process.
     because it is being implemented through guidance to which the
     regulated community is not privy and it is being arbitrarily applied
     to only some facilities.

     Ross submits that the inclusion of this condition in  the permit
     constitutes illegal rule-making, because EPA did not  follow formal
     provisions in adopting this requirement.  Instead, the requirement
     is being implemented through guidance.

Typographical Error.  The petitioner requests that the Administrator

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                                                                   88-15
review condition VII.B.  Ross contends that there is an omission from
this provision.  As a result, it is impossible to comply with the
condition.
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                      PERMIT APPEAL FACT  SHEET
Facility:  Chemical Waste Management,  Inc. (CWM)
           Emelle, Alabama
           ALD 000 622 464
           RCRA Appeal No.  88-16

Petitioner:  CWM

Petition Filed:  July 29, 1988

Status of Petition:  Awaiting Regional response.

Issues:  Procedural issues
         Miscellaneous other issues (omnibus provision; carbon monoxide
          limitations; feed rate of metals)

Summary of Petition:

     CWM objects to new permit  conditions for the incinerator it proposes  to
construct and operate at its Emelle facility.  The petitioner outlines both
legal objections and technical  objections to the imposition of new permit
conditions.

•    Omnibus Provision.  The petitioner argues that EPA's decision to impose
     conditions for control of  products of incomplete combustion and metals
     emission by relying on its authority under the omnibus provision has  no
     legal justification.

          The petitioner argues that the Agency used "forthcoming guidance and
          proposed rules" as a  basis for the permit conditions.

          EPA can impose regulations under the omnibus provision only if
          necessary to protect  human health and the environment.  That EPA is
          considering "forthcoming guidance and proposed rules" on control of
          products of incomplete combustion and metals does not demonstrate
          the requisite necessity.

•    Procedural Issues.  The petitioner further argues that to rely on
     unpublished, perhaps even  unwritten, documents (i.e.. forthcoming
     guidance and forthcoming proposed regulations) is contrary to the notions
     of fundamental fairness that underlie the due process clause and notice-
     and-comment rulemaking procedures.

•    Carbon Monoxide Limitations.  The petitioner objects to the requirements
     of two permit conditions which specify that, if waste feed must be  cut
     off for an exceedance  of ^elataBlished? carbon, monoxide (CO) limits. CWM may
     not resume the waste feed  to
     100 ppm limit, but
                              the'£ • •'* "*ilV_ ^- \	i_	*_	_. t_ _ _ t_ _ _ _
after the 100 ppm concentration rMmite^or^ CO..in'the .exhaust gas has been
"^               ™'^^™""^™™^™™^^^"^^^^^™"^^^^^!!^^"7>^"^^<^2^^™™jr^^™^^"^t^r^fi?li^^^^^^™^^^^^^™™"^l^^™™^^^™"™^^^^^^^^™^™^™™—
reestablished.                                 ' *•' •"'••**


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     The petitioner argues that there is no evidence that this
     requirement is necessary to protect human health and the environment
     since CO excursions above the 100 ppm limit are caused almost
     exclusively by "CO spikes" and since, under other conditions in
     CWM's permit,  these spikes activate an interlock system that
     automatically shuts off all waste feed and concurrently switches
     operation of the burners to virgin fuel until the rolling average
     has returned to 100 ppm.  Therefore, the petitioner contends that to
     require operation of the incinerator for an additional period
     (whether it be ten minutes or even one minute) would not serve any
     function.

     The petitioner further asserts that the establishment of a ten-
     minute lag time (as opposed to some other lensth of time) is
     arbitrary.

Feed Rate of Metals.  The petitioner objects to the conditions which
limit the total feed rate of metals to the incinerator during the pre-
trial burn period,  the post-trial burn period, and the operation of the
incinerator.

     The petitioner argues that, aside from the previously raised
     objections to the use of omnibus authorities to impose conditions
     based not on a rule or a proposed rule but on what EPA anticipates
     will be a proposed rule, there are no data to support the
     assumptions that underlie these conditions (i.e.. that all metals in
     the waste are emitted to the atmosphere).

     The petitioner contends that the imposition of these metal feed rate
     limitations at Emelle will place the incinerator at a competitive
     disadvantage with other commercial incinerators around the country
     which have not had metal feed rate limits established in their
     permits.
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