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                           REGIONAL PROFILES
  TABLE OF CONTENTS
Map of EPA Regions



EPA Regional Organization



EPA's National-Regional Relationship



Resources



Workforce Demographics



Region I



Region H



Region m



Region IV



Region V



Region VI



Region VH



Region Vffl



Region DC



Region X
PAGE





1




2




3




5




7




10




11




12




13




14




15




16




17




18




19

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                                Regional Profiles
Region I

Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Region VI

Arkansas
Louisiana
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Region n

New Jersey
New York
Puerto Rico
Virgin Islands
Region vn

Iowa
Kansas
Missouri
Nebraska
Region HI

Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
Pennsylvania
Virginia
West Virginia
Region VHI

Colorado
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Utah
Wyoming
Region IV

Alabama
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee

Region DC

Arizona
California
Hawaii
Nevada
American Samoa
Guam
Region V

Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Minnesota
Ohio
Wisconsin
Region X

Alaska
Idaho
Oregon
Washington

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                                     Regional Profiles
    Page 2
  AUTHORIZED EPA REGIONAL ORGANIZATION
       The standard Regional organization consists of three programmatic divisions, one each for air,
water, and waste, responsible for development, coordination, and delivery of their respective environ-
mental programs In the Region.  The programmatic divisions are supported by an Environmental
Services Division which collects, analyzes, and evaluates environmental quality data. In addition, legal
and enforcement support Is provided by the Office of Regional Counsel. Policy planning, management
advice, and administrative management support are provided by the Office of the Assistant Regional
Administrator for Policy and Management.  Staff functions such as civil rights, congressional and
Intergovernmental relations, and public affairs report directly to the Regional Administrator and
Deputy Regional Administrator.
                          DEPUTY REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR
                                                    Office of Assistant Regional
                                                       Administrator for
 Equal Employment
Opportunity Officer
       In several Regions there are variations from this standard organizational approach. In some,
a Management Division that focuses on management support services exists in place of the Office of
the Assistant Regional Administrator for Planning and Management.  Some Regions include toxic
substances, pesticides, and radiation programs In the Air, Waste, or Environmental Services Divisions.
Finally, in some cases certain emergency response functions are In either the Waste or Environmental
Services Divisions.

       Within the boundaries of the Regions there are often EPA facilities that do not report to the
Regional organization. These include Office of Research and Development laboratories, field stations
or laboratories of Headquarters program offices, program offices themselves, or Office of Administra-
tion and Resources Management units to support Regional and field units.

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                                    Regional Profiles                            Page 3
   ERA'S NATIONAL-REGIONAL RELATIONSHIP
       There is an important division of responsibility between Headquarters and Regional offices. The
national programs are responsible for developing national policies, standards, and guidance; providing
oversight and evaluating progress; and for taking actions that are of national significance or multi-
Regional in nature.  National programs, via the Regions, assure consistent implementation of national
policy.

       A major objective of the Regional offices is to provide a single  point of responsible Federal
contact for State and local government officials for all environmental matters.  This Includes the
authority to negotiate the terms and conditions of financial assistance awards that support State and
local government implementation efforts.  The Regional offices are responsible for the adaptation of
Federal policies and objectives to State and local programs.

       Where programs are delegated to States, the Regions are responsible for assisting, supporting
and evaluating State programs. Where programs are not yet delegated to States, the Regions are
responsible for directly carrying out program operations.  The older national programs, such as the
Water Program, tend to be  decentralized, being largely delegated to the States with oversight
responsibility in the Regions.  EPA's newer programs, such as the Superfund Program, are delegated
to a much lesser degree to the Regions and States. There are also some national programs that have
historically remained as centralized operations, such as the Pesticides and Toxic Substances Program.

       During its first decade, EPA placed major emphasis upon large sources of pollution such as
power plants, factories, sewage treatment plants, and automobiles. Most of these are now subject to
regulations.  By contrast, many of the remaining environmental problems reside in a large universe of
relatively small sources. For example, the Agency is currently focusing on pollution sources such as
gas stations, print  shops, dry cleaners, and other small businesses, as well as the ways in which
individuals contribute to pollution from activities such as using fertilizers and pesticides, driving cars.
or having wood stoves in their homes.

       The Agency's traditional regulatory approach of setting national  standards and requiring
compliance cannot effectively address many of these remaining environmental problems. These
smaller, localized sources will require greater responsibility and action by State, county, and city
governments.   State and  local entitles will have an Increasing role in local management and
implementation of location-specific programs. However, each State Is different, and programs within
a State may be at varying levels of capability. The Regional offices are positioned to assure competent
development and implementation of State and local environmental programs In diverse communities.

       EPA utilizes a "matrix management" structure. Both the Regional Administrators and Assistant
Administrators in Headquarters report directly to the Administrator. At the Regional division level,
division directors report directly to the Regional Administrator for management functions such as
budget and personnel management. Regional division directors also get substantive direction from
Assistant Administrators through Headquarters program guidance and the priority-setting and budget
allocation process.  This "dual-boss" situation creates a certain amount of constant tension between
Headquarters and Regional managers.

       Headquarters-Regional tension Is also created when Regional managers attempt to address
complex environmental problems that Involve several different national programs. Regional managers
are often faced with conflicts between Regional priorities and national priorities, and with competing
priorities among the various national programs. Headquarters managers, on the other hand, do not
have managerial or budgetary control over the Regional program staff, on whom they must depend to
carry out the objectives of the national programs.

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                                     Regional Profiles                             Page 4
       Each national program provides staff positions and funds to the Regions collectively, and those
resources are then distributed to the Regions based primarily on "workload models." Each Region's
budget Is thus created by combining the funds provided to It by each national program. Once the Region
obtains its total budget, the Regional Administrator has the responsibility, and the flexibility, to
manage that budget so as to both meet unique Regional needs and to accomplish program-specific
work.

       While the national program offices are responsible for developing Agency policy, they are also
responsible for including the Regions in their policy-making and budgetary processes.  One of the
challenges of Regional involvement is how to adequately represent the viewpoints of all ten Regions in
any decision-making process, and how to develop a consensus among the ten Regions whenever that
is needed.

       To ensure an organized, consistent and effective Regional role in all major phases of Agency
decision-making, the Administrator has established a special management system based on the "lead
Region concept." For each major Headquarters office and program area, there Is a "lead Region." Lead
Region assignments are rotated  every two years to prevent over-specialization in the Regions.  Lead
Regions are responsible for synthesizing the concerns of all ten Regions Into a "Regional view" that can
be factored into Agency decision-making. An Associate Administrator for Regional Operations provides
day-to-day liaison among the Regional offices, the Administrator, the Deputy Administrator, and the
Assistant Administrators.

       In summary, the Headquarters-Regional relationship in EPA is complex and characterized by
some inherent tensions. However, there are numerous management systems in place to facilitate
communication and coordination between the national programs and the Regional offices. The quality
and  effectiveness of the Headquarters-Regional relationship will  continue to be critical to EPA's
success, especially as the Agency continues the process of delegating responsibility to its Regional
offices and to the States. In assisting State and local efforts, the Regional offices will need to continue
to expand their support through activities such as training and technology transfer, enforcement
support, financial assistance, information resources and data services. Assistance will also be needed
to provide credible information about the risks posed by various contaminants. A management
configuration that allows the Agency to successfully address environmental problems at State and local
levels will continue to be a challenge.

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PERSONNEL/BUDGETS

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                                Regional Profiles
                                                                Page 5
      1000
x-x     800

Z
       600
       400
       200
                        REGIONAL RESOURCES
                         (FY  1981 -FY 1989)
                1981  1982  1983  1984 1985  1986  1987  1988  1989
V)
oc
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cc
O
7500

7000

6500

6000

5500

5000

4500

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                1981  1982  1983  1984  1985  1986  1987  1988  1989
           Regional dollars and workyears are from three appropriations:  Salaries and
           Expenses, Superfund, and the Leaking Underground Storage Tanks.

           In FY 1986,  dollars declined significantly due  to the delay in Superfund
           reauthorization. In FY 1987, the large dollar increase is due to the rapid restart
           up of the Superfund program after the larger Trust Fund was enacted.

           The workyear increases in FY 1984-86 and in FY 1988 are primarily in the
           Superfund program.

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                   Regional Profiles               Page 6
   600
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   300


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   100
               REGIONAL RESOURCES

               (FY 1981 -FY 1989)

       ^•J OPERATING PROGRAMS        • SUPERFUND LUST
   700
        1981 1982 1983 1984 1985  1986  1987  1988 1989


   6000


   5000


   4000
III
>•  3000

DC
O  2000
5
>~'  1000
   LUllLll
1981  1982 1983 1984 1985 1986  1987 1988 1989
      Operating Program Regional resources have been relatively stable.

      In FY 1986, Superfund resources were decreased due to the delay in
      reauthorization. The large increase in FY 1987 dollars is from the pent up
      demand for site work after the Superfund program was reauthorized.

      In FY 1985, the Operating Programs had a major increase in Regional workyears
      to support new requirements in the hazardous waste program from new
      reauthorized legislation.

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                             Regional Profiles
Page?
WORKFORCE DEMOGRAPHICS
       FORTY PERCENT OF ALL REGIONAL EMPLOYEES HAVE BEEN
                   HIRED IN THE LAST THREE YEARS
                    15.6195
        15.68%
             8.289?
                                                      60.4395

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                     Regional Profiles
Page 8
MINORITIES AND WOMEN IN THE REGIONAL OFFICES
                             7.68%
                             MINORITY WOMEN
                                             19.38%
                          42.15%

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                           Regional Profiles
Page 9
        EDUCATION LEVELS OF REGIONAL EMPLOYEES

                                2.51%

                             2.059

                   12.0695
         17.2993
                                                  28.79
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REGIONAL PRORLES

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                                   Regional Profiles
Page 10
              REGION I
                                       LEADERSHIP
                                      Michael R. Defend
                                      Regional Administrator

                                      Michael R Deland has been the Regional Administrator
                                      since June  1983.  Prior to his appointment, he was
                                      Environmental Counsel at Environmental Research and
                                      Technology, Inc. From 1971-76, Mike held positions as
                                      Chief of the Enforcement Branch for Region I, Chief of
                                      the Agency's Legal Review Section, and an Agency en-
                                      forcement attorney. Mike received his B.A. from Harvard
                                      and served as an officer In the U.S. Navy .  He obtained
                                      his J.D. from Boston College.
Paul G. Keough
Deputy Regional Administrator

Paul G. Keough has served as Deputy Regional Administrator since 1983. He has been with EPA since
its establishment in 1971, and has held a variety of posts in Boston's Regional Office, including Director
of the Office of Public Affairs and Senior Policy Assistant to the Regional Administrator. Before joining
EPA, he held several positions in Massachusetts state government and was a former newspaper
reporter. Paul has served on numerous national EPA programs and was the first Chair of the National
Human Resources Council. He is currently the Chair of the Enforcement Communications Workgroup.
Paul holds a  BA. and an M.A. in journalism and public administration.
 PROFILE
POPULATION: 12.737,000

SQUARE MILES: 66.342

MAJOR INDUSTRIES:  -Non-electrical machinery manufacturing
                      Electric and electronic equipment manufacturing
                      Food and kindred products processing
                      Jewelry manufacturing and metal finishing

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: - Oldest manufacturing center in U.S.
                             Heavily forested
                             Strong tourism and recreation Industry

STATES: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts

UNIQUE ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES/CONSIDERATIONS:

      Boston remains the only metropolitan area in the country that falls to provide secondary sewage
        treatment.
      Growth and development Issues are emerging as major environmental concerns.

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                                   Regional Profiles
Page 11
             REGION II
                                       LEADERSHIP
                                       William J. Muszynski
                                       Acting Regional Administrator

                                       William J. Muszynskl was appointed Acting Regional
                                       Administrator In August, 1988 after having served as the
                                       Deputy Regional Administrator for three years.  Bill
                                       joined EPA in 1971 after positions with the U.S. Army
                                       Corps of Engineers and the Federal Power Commission.
                                       He   served  as Deputy Director, Water Management
                                       Division: Director, Water Division; Chief, Caribbean/
                                       New Jersey  Construction Grants Branch; and Chief,
                                       Municipal Permits Section.  Bill received his B.S. and
                                       M.C.E. degrees from the Newark College of Engineering.
                                       He is a licensed professional engineer in the state of New
                                       Jersey.
James R. Marshall
Acting Deputy Regional Administrator

James R Marshall became the Acting Deputy Regional Administrator in August, 1988. Prior to this
appointment he held positions in public affairs, as chief of staff. Director of the Office of External
Programs and Acting Director of the Emergency and Remedial Response Division. Before Joining EPA
in 1976, he held positions with Union Carbide. McGraw Hill and the New York City Environmental
Protection Administration. A Canadian by birth, Jim received a B.S. from Queens University, Ontario.
 PROFILE
POPULATION: 28.765,000

SQUARE MILES:  58.523

MAJOR INDUSTRIES: -Printing and publishing
                      Chemicals and allied products manufacturing
                      Electric and electronic equipment manufacturing

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: - Densely populated
                             Intensely concentrated Industrial sector

STATES: New York, New Jersey, Virgin Islands. Puerto Rico

UNIQUE ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES/CONSIDERATIONS:

       Extensive coastal marine environment with diverse and conflicting uses
       Unique tropical ecosystems (coral reefs and rainforests) in the Caribbean
       Toxic chemical problems in three major waterways bordering Canada

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                                   Regional Profiles
Page 12
             REGION III
                                       LEADERSHIP
                                      James M. Self
                                      Regional Administrator

                                      James M. Self became Regional Administrator in March,
                                      1985. From 1983-85, he was the Regional Manager of
                                      Government Relations for AT&Ts Washington, D.C. of-
                                      fice. From 1979-83, Jim served as the Administrative
                                      Assistant to Pennsylvania Governor Dick Thomburgh
                                      after having served as his Deputy Campaign Manager.
                                      Prior experience Includes Assistant General Counsel for
                                      the Rohm and Hass Company, Special Assistant to the
                                      Assistant Attorney General of the U.S. Department of
                                      Justice, and Chief of the Legal Branch of EPA's Regional
                                      office. Jim earned a B.A. from Yale University and a J.D.
                                      from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law.
Stanley L. Laskowski
Deputy Regional Administrator
Stanley L. Laskowski has served as Deputy Regional Administrator since 1982. He joined EPAin 1972
and has held the positions of Director, Surveillance and Analysis Division; Acting Director, Enforce-
ment Division; Chief, Permits Enforcement Branch; and Acting Chief, Air Enforcement Branch. He
worked for four years as a Sanitary Engineer for the U.S. Geological Survey.  Stan received a B.S. and
an MBA from Drexel University.  He has studied pollution control at Villanova University.
 PROFILE
POPULATION: 24.807,000

SQUARE MILES:  122.139

MAJOR INDUSTRIES: -Food and kindred products processing
                      Chemicals and allied products manufacturing
                      Primary metals processing
                      Mineral, coal and petroleum extraction

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS:  - Varied geographic features
                            Varied industries

STATES: Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia. Maryland, Delaware, District of Columbia

UNIQUE ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES/CONSIDERATIONS:
 Chesapeake and Delaware Bays: environmental problems have a significant impact on economic and
    human health problems in the Bay areas.

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                                   Regional Profiles
Page 13
             REGION IV
Lee A. DeHihns m
Deputy Regional Administrator
                                       LEADERSHIP
                                       Greer C. Tidwell
                                       Regional Administrator

                                       Greer C. Hdwell has served as Regional Administrator
                                       since March, 1988. He has twenty-five years experience
                                       in environmental engineering: he served as president
                                       and owner of EMPE, Inc., Consulting Engineers; Chair-
                                       man to the Tennessee Solid Waste Disposal Control
                                       Board; Research Associate and Instructor at Vanderbilt
                                       School of Engineering; designer, sanitary engineer, and
                                       staff chief with the Tennessee Valley Authority; and with
                                       the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  Greer re-
                                       ceived his B.S. and M.S. from Vanderbilt University, and
                                       was a Fellow of the National Institute of Public Affairs at
                                       Harvard University from 1967 to 1968.
Lee A. DeHihns HI has served as the Deputy Regional Administrator since August 1986, and served
astheActingReglonalAdmlnistratorfrom 1987-1988. His career with EPAbegan in Washington, D.C.,
where he was Associate General Counsel for Grants. Contracts and General Law; an attorney in the
Office of General Counsel; and Special Assistant to the Deputy Administrator of EPA.  Lee received a
B.S.  from the University of Scranton, and received his J.D. from the Columbus School of Law at
Catholic University.
 PROFILE
POPULATION: 44.212,740

SQUARE MILES: 382,588

MAJOR INDUSTRIES: -Textiles production
                      Food and kindred products processing
                      Chemicals and allied products manufacturing
                      Mineral, coal and petroleum extraction
                      Tourism

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS:  -Varied geographic features
                             Rapid population growth
                             Evolving from agrarian to service and industrial economy

STATES:  Kentucky. Tennessee. North Carolina, South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia,
            Florida

UNIQUE ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES/CONSIDERATIONS:

      More wetlands than any other Region
      Very large coastline,  especially Florida
      Unique sub-tropical environment in Florida

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                                   Regional Profiles
Page 14
             REGION V
                                       LEADERSHIP
                                       Valdas V. Adamkus
                                       Regional Administrator

                                       Valdas V. Adamkus has been the Regional Administra-
                                       tor since 1981 after serving as Deputy Regional Admin-
                                       istrator since 1970. He has frequently been called to
                                       represent EPA on environmental matters in the Soviet
                                       Union and other Eastern Bloc countries. He is the U.S.
                                       chairman of the Great Lakes Water Quality Board, an
                                       advisory body of the U.S./Canadian International Joint
                                       Commission. He is also U.S. Working Group Chairman
                                       Area H (prevention of pollution) under the U.S./USSR
                                       Environment Agreement.  Val received a B.S. from the
                                       Illinois Institute of Technology.
Frank M. Covington
Deputy Regional Administrator
Frank M. Covington has been with the Federal government for 25 years, and with EPA since its
inception. Prior to assuming his current position as Deputy Regional Administrator in 1986, he served
in San Fransisco for 15 years as a Division Director of various programs: Water Management Division.
Air and Hazardous Materials Division, Enforcement Division, and Air and Water Programs Division.
Before transferring to San Francisco In 1971, Frank served at EPA headquarters as Director. Planning
and Interagency Programs. With EPA's predecessor agencies he served as Executive Assistant to the
Commissioner, Federal Water Quality Administration and Director of Manpower and Training, Federal
Water Pollution ControlAdministration. Prior to joining EPA, he was Director of State Planning in Iowa.
Frank received his B.A. from San Francisco State University  and his M.B.A. from Golden Gate
University.
 PROFILE
POPULATION: 46,147,000

SQUARE MILES: 330,770

MAJOR INDUSTRIES: -Non-electrical machinery manufacturing
                      Food and kindred products processing
                      Primary metals processing
                      Fabricated metal products manufacturing

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: - Large manufacturing and agricultural industries

STATES: Wisconsin. Michigan. Minnesota. Illinois. Indiana. Ohio, and 30 Indian Tribes

UNIQUE ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES/CONSIDERATIONS:

      Great Lakes contain 95% of the U.S. fresh water supply
      Great Lakes are the largest system of surface water on earth, containing 18% of the world's
         supply
      Great Lakes Basin is home to approximately 20% of the U.S. population and 25% of the
         Canadian population

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                                   Regional Profiles
Page 15
             REGION VI
                                       LEADERSHIP
                                      Robert E. Layton, Jr.
                                      Regional Administrator

                                      Robert E. Layton, Jr. has served as the Regional Admin-
                                      istrator since 1987.  For 37 years he operated Layton En-
                                      gineering Company of Tyler, Texas, which he founded
                                      with his father. He spent eight years on the Texas State
                                      Board of Registration of Professional Engineers, two of
                                      them as chairman.  He was Mayor of Tyler, Texas and
                                      served on the City Council. Bob received a B.S. at Texas
                                      A&M University after interrupting his education for serv-
                                      ice in U.S. Naval Aviation in the Pacific during WWII.
Joe D. Winkle
Deputy Regional Administrator

Joe D. Winkle became Deputy Regional Administrator in April, 1988. Priorto his joining EPA, he spent
six years as Assistant Associate Director, Disaster Assistance Programs, of the Federal Emergency
Management Agency (FEMA). This assignment culminated more than 20 years of experience in the
field of disaster response and recovery. During this period, Joe served as the Federal Coordinating
Officer for more than 50 PresldentiaUy-declared major disasters. He joined the Federal government
in 1962asanengmeerforHUD,afterservingthreeyearsasanofflcerintheU.S.AirForce. Joe received
a B.S. from Texas A&M University.
 PROFILE
POPULATION: 28,339,000

SQUARE BOLES: 620.878

MAJOR INDUSTRIES:  - Petroleum refining
                      Agriculture
                      Chemical and allied products manufacturing
                      Machinery production

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: - Varied geographical features
                             Rapid population growth
                             Large land coverage

STATES: Arkansas, Louisiana. New Mexico, Oklahoma. Texas

UNIQUE ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES/CONSIDERATIONS:

      Majority of the nation's chemical manufacturing and oil refinery capacity
      Large number of low flow streams
      Large percentage of the nation's wetlands

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                                   Regional Profiles
Page 16
             REGION VII
William w. Rice
Deputy Regional Administrator
                                       LEADERSHIP
                                      Morris Kay
                                      Regional Administrator

                                      Morris Kay has served as Regional Administrator since
                                      December 1982.  He has experience and leadership in
                                      both business and  government as a member of the
                                      Kansas House of Representatives, Majority Floor Leader,
                                      and Republican State Chairman; Republican nominee
                                      for U.S.  Congress and Governor; President, Chamber of
                                      Commerce; and member of the Kansas Advisory Council
                                      for the  Kansas State Geological Survey.  He was re-
                                      elected and is now serving his second term as Chairper-
                                      son of the Greater Kansas City Federal Executive Board.
                                      Morris received a B.S. from the University of Kansas.
William W. Rice has been with EPA since 1970, serving as Deputy Regional Administrator since 1980
(and on two occasions serving as Acting Regional Administrator). He has held several positions during
his EPA career. Including:  Director, Surveillance and Analysis Division; and Chief, Planning and
Management Staff of the Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory in Research Triangle Park.
He also gained industrial engineering experience with a private firm in California. Bill received a B.S.
from Oregon State University, and an M.S. from Duke University.
 PROFILE
POPULATION:  12.005.000

SQUARE MILES:  215,209

MAJOR INDUSTRIES: - Food and kindred products processing
                      Agriculture
                      Non-electrical machinery manufacturing

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: -Geography well-suited to farming
                             Heavily dependent on agriculture

STATES: Iowa. Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska

UNIQUE ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES/CONSIDERATIONS:

       Diverse geography: low mountains, hills, plains and prairie
       Groundwater Is a vital resource; maj or source of drinking water for 75% of Region's population
       Agricultural chemical run-off Is a major concern; Region has one of the highest nitrate and
         pesticide uses in country
       Forefront of dloxln monitoring, analysis and removal
       Wetlands preservation versus agricultural activities

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                                   Regional Profiles
Page 17
             REGION VIII
                                       LEADERSHIP
                                      James J. Scherer
                                      Regional Administrator

                                      James J. Scherer has served as Regional Administrator
                                      since April, 1987. From 1983-87, he served two terms In
                                      the Colorado Legislature and was Chairman of the House
                                      Education Committee.  Jim spent seven years on the
                                      Island of Yap in the South Pacific as a business advisor
                                      to local people. He came to Denver in 1969, and until
                                      1980,  ran his own business. Jim is a graduate of the
                                      University of Notre Dame.
Jack McGraw
Deputy Regional Administrator

Jack McGraw became Deputy Regional Administrator in September, 1988 after serving as the Deputy
Assistant Administrator in the Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response for five years. In 1985
he served as Acting Assistant Administrator. Prior to joining EPA in 1983, Jack was Deputy Director
for Emergency Operations, and Assistant Associate Director for Response Planning and Coordination
for the Federal Emergency Management Agency. JackhasaB.A. from the University of Charleston and
a graduate degree from Texas Christian University.
 PROFILE
POPULATION:  7.656,000

SQUARE BOLES: 581,105

MAJOR INDUSTRIES: - Mineral, coal, and petroleum extraction
                      Petroleum refining and coal processing
                      Food and kindred products processing
                      Non-electrical machinery manufacturing

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: - Varied geographical features
                            Varied industries
                            Vast land areas

STATES: Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, South Dakota. North Dakota, Montana

UNIQUE ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES/CONSIDERATIONS:
       Mining wastes
       Denver's air quality

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                                   Regional Profiles
Page 18
             REGION IX
John C. Wise
Deputy Regional Administrator
                                       LEADERSHIP
                                      Dan W. McGovern
                                      Regional Administrator

                                      Dan W. McGovem was appointed Regional Administra-
                                      tor in February, 1988. Prior to joining EPA, he served as
                                      General Counsel of the  National Oceanic and Atmos-
                                      pheric Administration in the U.S. Commerce Depart-
                                      ment and Principal Deputy  Legal  Advisor and Acting
                                      Legal Advisor to the U.S. State Department. From 1973-
                                      81 he was a senior research  attorney on the California
                                      Supreme Court staff of Justice William Clark, and, from
                                      1971-73, a California Deputy Attorney General.  Dan
                                      holds a J.D. from the UCLA School of Law, and pursued
                                      graduate studies at UCLA and the University of Califor-
                                      nia at Berkeley.
John C. Wise has been with the Federal government and EPA's San Fransisco region for 18 years. He
assumed the position of Deputy Regional Administrator in February 1982, serving as Acting Regional
Administrator on two separate occasions.  He has served in a variety of management positions
involving: resources management and budgeting, air and water quality management planning, safe
drinking water programs, construction of wastewater treatment works and EIS review. John received
a B.S. from the University of Colorado and his Master's from Stanford University.
 PROFILE
POPULATION: 32,448,230

SQUARE MILES: 383,400

MAJOR INDUSTRIES: -Manufacturing
                      Tourism
                      Mining
                      Agriculture
                      Gaming and recreation

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: - Rapid population growth
                             Widely varying environmental, geographic, and economic issues

STATES: California, Nevada, Arizona, Hawaii, Guam, American Samoa

UNIQUE ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES/CONSIDERATIONS:

      Extreme pressure on water supplies due to uneven distribution, both geographically and
         seasonally
      Poor air quality in southern coastal areas
      Widespread pesticide use causing cross-media problems

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                                    Regional Profiles
Page 19
             REGION X
                                       LEADERSHIP
                                       Robie G. Russell
                                      •Regional Administrator

                                       Robie G. Russell was appointed Regional Administrator
                                       in June. 1986.  From 1981-86 he served as a Senior
                                       Deputy Attorney General in Idaho, and from 1979-81 he
                                       was a Deputy Attorney General in the Natural Resources
                                       Division. From 1977-79 he was a legal intern for a private
                                       law firm in Moscow. Idaho. Robie received a B.S. degree
                                       from the University of Idaho, and a J.D. from the Univer-
                                       sity of Idaho College of Law.
Ralph R. Bauer
Deputy Regional Administrator

Ralph R. Bauer has served as the Deputy Regional Administrator since 1986, including a period as
Acting Regional Administrator. He has 27 years EPA and predecessor agency service. Including service
as the Division Director for the Environmental Services Division in Seattle. Dick received a B A. degree
from UCLA. and an M.P.A. from the University of Washington.
 PROFILE
POPULATION: 8.524.000

SgUARE BOLES: 819.046

MAJOR INDUSTRIES: - Agriculture and food processing
                      Forest products, including pulp and paper
                      Transportation equipment
                      Electronics Instruments
                      Petroleum extraction
                      Transportation and warehousing

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS:  - Significant population and economic growth
                            Diverse climate
                            Vast land areas
                            Alaska is remote and has newly discovered natural resources
                            Water resources are intensively controlled for irrigation and
                                hydroelectricity

STATES: Washington. Oregon, Idaho, Alaska

UNIQUE ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES/CONSIDERATIONS:
      Major share of nation's wilderness and national parks
      Over half of the nation's coastlines

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