United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Environmental Monitoring and Support
Laboratory
Cincinnati OH 45268
EPA 600 4-78 063
November 1978
Research and Development
Environmental
Requirements and
Pollution
Tolerance of
Trichoptera
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RESEARCH REPORTING SERIES
Research reports of the Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, have been grouped into nine series. These nine broad cate-
gories were established to facilitate further development and application of en-
vironmental technology. Elimination of traditional grouping was consciously
planned to foster technology transfer and a maximum interface in related fields.
The nine series are:
1. Environmental Health Effects Research
2. Environmental Protection Technology
3. Ecological Research
4. Environmental Monitoring
5. Socioeconomic Environmental Studies
6. Scientific and Technical Assessment Reports (STAR)
7 Interagency Energy-Environment Research and Development
8. "Special" Reports
9. Miscellaneous Reports
This report has been assigned to the ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING series.
This series describes research conducted to develop new or improved methods
and instrumentation for the identification and quantification of environmental
pollutants at the lowest conceivably significant concentrations. It also includes
studies to determine the ambient concentrations of pollutants in the environment
and/or the variance of pollutants as a function of time or meteorological factors.
This document is available to the public through the National Technical Informa-
tion Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161.
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EPA-600/4-78-063
November 1978
ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS AND POLLUTION
TOLERANCE OF TRICHOPTERA
by
Todd L. Harris and Thomas M. Lawrence
Department of Entomology - Natural Resources
Purdue University
West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
Grant No. R803319
Project Officer
Donald J. Klemm
Aquatic Biology Section
Biological Methods Branch
Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND SUPPORT LABORATORY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
CINCINNATI, OHIO 45268
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DISCLAIMER
This report has been reviewed by the Environmental Monitoring and
Support Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and approved
for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily
reflect the views and policies of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
nor does mention of trade names or commerical products constitute endorse-
ment or recommendation for use.
11
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FOREWORD
Environmental measurements are required to determine the quality of
ambient water, the character of effluents, and the effects of pollutants
on aquatic life. The Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory -
Cincinnati conducts research to develop, evaluate, and promulgate methods
to:
* Measure the presence and concentration of physical, chemical,
and radiological pollutants in water, wastewater, bottom sediments,
and solid waste.
* Concentrate, recover, and identify enteric viruses, bacteria,
other microorganisms in water.
* Measure the effects of pollution on freshwater, estuarine, and
marine organisms, including the phytoplankton, zooplankton,
periphyton, macrophyton, macroinvertebrates, and fish.
* Automate the measurement of physical, chemical, and biological
quality of water.
* Conduct an Agency-wide quality assurance program to assure
standardization and quality control of systems for monitoring
water and wastewater.
The effectiveness of measures taken to protect the biological
integrity of the Nation's surface waters is dependent upon our knowledge
of the environmental requirements of aquatic organisms and our understand-
ing of the complex relationships that prevail in aquatic ecosystems.
This study focuses on one of the most abundant groups of aquatic insects—
the Trichoptera (caddisflies). The larvae show great ecologic and taxonomic
diversity, are involved in the food chains of most types of freshwater
habitats, and the many species demonstrate different tolerances to pollution.
The larvae and adults are also important in the diets of fish and birds.
This report is the fifth in a series of reports in preparation on the
environmental requirements and pollution tolerance of aquatic organisms.
Water quality profiles have been developed to serve as companions to the
EPA biological methods manual and identification manuals to assist biologists
in evaluating data collected during studies concerning the effects of toxic
substances and other pollutants on the structure of indigenous communities
of aquatic organisms.
Dwight G. Ballinger
Director
Environmental Monitoring and
Support Laboratory - Cincinnati
iii
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ABSTRACT
Data on the environmental requirements for 245 taxa of North American
Trichoptera are compiled from 294 references. This compilation is prepared
to assist biologists in evaluating data from macro-invertebrate samples col-
lected for the assessment of water quality. The following parameters are
considered: life stage, general habitat, specific habitat, retreat, diet,
turbidity, current, temperature, pH, D.O., alkalinity (phenolphthalein and
total), nitrates, nitrites, ammonia, phosphorus (ortho and total), seasonal
distribution, and geographic distribution. Where possible ranges for the
parameters mentioned are given. Additional parameters such as toxic com-
pounds, heavy metals, and pesticides are included when available.
This report is submitted in fulfillment of Grant No. R-803319010 by
Purdue University under sponsorship of the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency. Additional support was provided by the Agricultural Experiment Sta-
tion, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana under project number
IND058039. Work was completed June 1, 1978.
iv
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CONTENTS
Foreword ill
Abstract iv
Acknowledgments vi
I Introduction 1
II Data Compilation 3
III Literature Cited 5
IV Ecological Parameters 6
V Trichoptera Included in This Compilation 10
Beraeidae 10
Brachycentridae 12
Calamoceratidae 20
Glossosomatidae 23
Helicopsychidae 40
Hydropsychidae 42
Hydroptilidae 101
Lepidostomatidae 123
Leptoceridae 131
Linnephilidae 148
Molannidae 210
Odontoceridae 213
Philopotamidae 219
Phryganeidae 224
Polycentropidae 234
Psychomyiidae 241
Rhyacophilidae 245
Sericostomatidae 283
VI Summary and Recommendations 286
VII Selected References for Trichoptera Water Quality
Profiles 288
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors would like to acknowledge the overwhelming response of the
membership of North American Benthological Society who were solicited for
"hard to find" information on Trichoptera. A special thanks goes out to the
relatively few taxonomists who have contributed indirectly by confirming
hard to identify larvae for many organizations, firms, and individuals.
These identifications have made the water quality profiles possible. Sin-
cere thanks also go to Drs. Glenn Wiggins and Guenter Schuester for making
data available prior to publication.
Those contributing directly to the compilation, typing, indexing and
bibliography include Ms. Janene Rummer, Ms. Liza Letnke and the secretaries
of the Department of Entomology, Purdue University. Their help was most
gratefully accepted. The profiles themselves are made possible through the
support and cooperation of The Aquatic Biology Section, Biological Methods
Branch, Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, and Purdue Univer-
sity Agriculture Experiment Station to whom we are most grateful.
vi
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SECTION I
INTRODUCTION
The term profile indicates a graphic or numerical representation of the
striking characteristics of something. This compilation of Water Quality
Profiles of Trichoptera is just that. It is a graphic presentation of what
we found to be some of the major biologic and ecologic characteristics of a
limited number of species in the order Trichoptera. There should be no
doubt in the reader's mind that this is merely an outline of what is known
of some of the "representative" or "major" species (if there are such
species'.) in the order. As the larvae are known for only approximately 25%
of the species in the order, by no means can these profiles be complete.
Utilizing these profiles as you would any other graphical outline and when
possible fill them in as more and better data become available.
The principal objective of this project is to compile and publish in a
single source the background information needed to use common species of the
order Trichoptera as a "delicate tool" in assessment of pollution. The value
of biological indicator organisms in the detection and measurement of water
pollution has been long known (Forbes 1928). Their use as indices of water
quality has been well documented (Van Horn 1949, Bartsh and Ingram 1959,
Hynes 1970, and others). Indeed, it is demonstrated that "insects can be a
useful and rapid tool in the investigation of pollution and also a very deli-
cate one, but like all such instruments must be used with skill and dexterity"
(Hynes 1962). The skill and dexterity to which Hynes alludes in regard to
using insects as indicators of environmental quality is directly dependent
upon basic biological and ecological information regarding the species being
used. A peak read off the chart of a gas chromatograph is useless when
nothing is known of the retention time, temperature, or amount of compound
sampled, the basic background information needed for its analysis. So also
data on the abundance and species composition of fresh water benthic inverte-
brates unless the water quality requirements and life cycles of the organisms
are known. The caddisflies are an important and abundant component of the
benthic macroinvertebrate community. But data on the occurrence of these
organisms is difficult to evaluate. Bits and pieces of information concern-
ing the water quality requirements and life cycles of Trichoptera are scat-
tered throughout the literature. In order for such information "bits" to be
used as a "delicate tool" in the investigation of causes, control, and pre-
vention of water pollution they must be brought together. It is hoped these
profiles will bring together some of these data on water quality requirements
and life cycles of the Trichoptera in order that the species of this order
may be better used to chronicle water quality conditions, both past and
present.
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A second objective of this project is to provide a bibliography of some
of the literature available on the water quality requirements of Trichoptera
in order to eliminate costly and time consuming literature searches which
currently hold up progress and add to the expense of water pollution control,
research, and development projects.
A third objective of this project is to determine the status of
Trichoptera in programs relating to the causes, control, and prevention of
water pollution. Gaps in the ecological data from these organisms should
delineate which species are of general and finite use to the water pollution
biologists.
Trichoptera demonstrate greater ecologic as well as taxonomic diversity
than all other totally aquatic orders. There are approximately 144 genera
and 1,250 species of North American caddisflies. Compilation of information
on their ecological parameters is no small task. Very limited data or no
data are available on better than 900 species. Indeed, only about 25% of
all North American species are known from the larval state. Truly conclusive
profiles can be drawn for only about 20 species which are well known both
from a taxonomic and ecologic point of view. Greater amounts of information
are available on the larger, more common easily reared or easily identifiable
species such as Brachycentrus americanus (Banks), Helicopsyche borealis
(Hagen), Hydropsyche orris Ross, Pycnopsyche guttifer (Walker), Rhyacophila
lobifera Betten, or Symphitopsyche bronta Ross. These species, however, are
not typical of many lentic and lotic habitats. No general habitat restric-
tions can be placed on members of the order. Although some caddisfly species
and genera are narrowly specialized and restricted to a single biotype, many
species appear to have a wide ecological range and live under variable con-
ditions. It is hoped that the profiles which follow should aid in the defi-
nition of the ecological distribution of this large and diverse group.
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SECTION II
DATA COMPILATION
The format for data compilation of these profiles follows that suggested
by the Aquatic Biology Section, Environmental and Support Laboratory, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, for use with macroinvertebrates.
It utilizes parameters and/or spectral ranges which may singly or in combina-
tion restrict caddisfly distribution. These parameters, which are defined
below, are accompanied, where possible, by quantification of the range of the
particular physical or chemical factors in order to further delineate from
where the species is actually known. Where additional water quality data are
available they are included in the notes and comments below the actual pro-
file. The ranges given are mostly extracted from environmental reports.
When two or more reports gave water quality data for a particular parameter,
the values for the range represent the minimum and maximum values encountered
or if the same only one is utilized. In some cases, the minimum value is ex-
tracted from one report, the maximum from another.
Many reports give yearly or bimonthly summaries of water data and often
times record a particular species of caddisfly from only one or two dates
when macroinvertebrate samples were taken. In these cases a summary of the
water quality is presented and the assumption made that the caddisflies
tolerate the water quality throughout the year. There is danger in making
this assumption as all of the stages in a species life cycle may not be able
to tolerate the extremes of the environment encountered during the whole
year as presented by the profile. However, until more data becomes avail-
able, such information will provide at least a delineation of the specific
habitat at which the species occurred. The seasonality of the various life
stages, each with their own tolerance limits, should be taken into considera-
tion when viewing these profiles.
Historically most studies on Trichoptera have emphasized adult taxonomy,
and there is a paucity of literature available on larvae of North America.
In this general survey the fact that larvae are more difficult to identify
to species level than adults is pronounced. In less than one-fourth of the
articles solicited on water quality data and caddisfly distribution are the
caddisflies taken to species level. This is especially true in the family
Hydropsychidae, the most abundant family in the eastern United States.
In some instances, we are able to utilize systematic studies for distri-
butional data and observations on general ecology, life cycles and emergence.
Especially valuable are works by Wiggins, The Larvae of North American
Trichoptera, and his chapter on Trichoptera in Merritt and Cummins (1978),
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Aquatic Insects of North America. These references, although only to family
and generic level, provide synopsis of distribution, morphology, case, and
biology of each North American genus. Also, the bibliographies of these
publications present the most recent review of taxonomic references for the
species of Trichoptera. The treatment of genera in this publication follows
that of Wiggins (1977). By far, most of the data we report on is pulled from
surveys, impact statements, thesis, and monitoring reports provided by prac-
ticing water quality biologists. These data, published with only a secondary
concern for Trichoptera, provide the basis for more than half of our pro-
files. The reliability of identifications in these reports is assumed to be
correct and if possible is confirmed. Often times a wide interpretation of
the data is necessary to categorize the information.
Although each species has its own environmental requirements, often
times general statements regarding ecological tolerances can be made on the
familial or generic level. An introduction to each family precedes the pro-
files for species of that family. These introductions emphasize the lack of
ecological research that is done regarding caddisfly larvae and adults. In
recording the data several apparent trends became obvious, and these are re-
corded in these introductions.
By no means should the reader regard these profiles complete. The pro-
files present are a compilation of only data that is available to us. In-
deed in many cases the sample size is extremely small and the data base from
which the profile has been drawn may be atypical for that species. This
compilation should be regarded as a starting point toward a definitive as-
sessment of the water quality requirements for the order and hopefully will
prove useful to those utilizing Trichoptera in environmental studies.
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SECTION III
LITERATURE CITED
Bartsch, A.F., and W.M. Ingram. 1959. Stream life and the pollution en-
vironment. Public Works. 90(7):104-110.
Forbes, S.A. 1928. The biological survey of a river system—its objects,
methods and results. State of Illinois Department Registration Educ.,
Div. Nat. Hist. Survey. 17(7):277-284.
Forbes, S.A. 1925. The lake as a microcosm. Illinois Nat. Hist. Survey
Bui. 15:537-550,
Hynes, H.B.N. 1970. The ecology of running waters. Liverpool Univ. Press,
Liverpool. 555pp.
Hynes, H.B.N. 1962. The significance of macroinvertebrates in the study
of mild river pollution, pp. 235-240. In: Tarzwell, C.M. (ed.) Third
seminar in biol. problems in water pollution. U.S.P.H.S. Publ. No.
99-WP-25. 424pp.
Merritt, R.W., and K.W. Cummins. 1978. An introduction to the aquatic in-
sects of North America. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque. 441pp.
VanHorn, W.M. 1949. Biological indices of stream quality. Proc. 5th Ind.
Waste Conf., Purdue Univ., Eng. Extn. Series. 72:215-222.
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SECTION IV
ECOLOGICAL PARAMETERS
The profile sheets include information on the source of information and
various ecological parameters of the environment. The species distribution
may be affected by many of these parameters either singly or in combination.
These profiles do not record biotic or density dependent factors as there
simply is not enough information available.
The information is organized as follows.
1. SOURCE; This horizontal column contains a reference number to the cita-
tion in the bibliography. An attempt is made to keep the bib-
liography in alphabetical order. In most cases not all twenty-
one columns are filled, and user is encouraged to fill these in
with data which is not included as it becomes available. The
references cited may not be the only ones at our disposal that
had information on that particular species. Often we did not
cite papers with minimal or no water quality data, especially if
recorded papers with water quality contained the life history or
distribution data. In most cases rather than be redundant, only
the references with the most water quality data and/or the most
unique data are included.
2. STAGE, ADULT OR LARVAE: This refers to the stage or stages to which the
data refer. Larval data hold preference over adult data in our
selection of references.
3. GENERAL HABITAT: The freshwater habitat to which one would go to find
the species is noted here. Lakes/ponds, rivers, streams,
springs, and temporary waters are found to be the most frequently
utilized habitats and are included. Rivers are defined as lar-
ger flowing waters, streams smaller flowing waters. Springs as
a habitat include seepages. See notes and ranges for further
description for specific species.
4. SPECIFIC HABITAT; Five categories are utilized to describe the specific
habitat of caddisflies. All caddis larvae are considered ben-
thic and if they are found above the substrate they are classi-
fied as epibenthic. If the reference refers to the species as
burrowing into the substrate, they are classified as embenthic.
If the organisms are typically found on rocks or plants, they
are considered epilithic or epiphytic respectively. Other
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substrates which are noted as providing specific habitat are
noted under the heading "other."
5. HOME: Most caddisflies can be classified as freeliving, retreat
builders or casemakers. Their "home" often times allows them
to adapt to their environment and therefore is included in the
profile.
6. DIET: Distribution of trichopteran species is dependent on the
presence or absence of food for growth and development. General
categories of carnivore, herbivore, omnivore and detritivore are
included here. Even by using these broad categories there is
overlap within species, especially during different stages of
development. Carnivore denotes those larvae which feed on other
animal matter; herbivore, the plant feeders; omnivore, those
species that are recorded as feeding on both plant and animal
species; and detritivore, those species that feed on nonliving
plant, animal and inorganic matter. There is need for more work
on delineation of trophic categories for Trichoptera. The
traditional categories which classify larvae as scrapers, shred-
ders, collectors and gougers would fall in herbivores, detriti-
vore or omnivore categories depending on species.
7. TURBIDITY: Rheophillic caddisfly species are often restricted by the
turbidity of their habitat. Turbidity is given by Jackson
Turbidity Units (JTU's) unless otherwise noted. This is done to
eliminate any discussion over what might be considered clear,
clouded, or murky water.
8. CURRENT: Many caddisflies are rheophillic and dependent on current. The
speed of the current is given by range in either ft/second or
meters/second.
9. TEMPERATURE: Trichoptera have both steno- and eurythermal species. Warm
water species that often are encountered up to and above temper-
atures of 30°C were considered euthermal. Mesothermal species
were those temperature water forms characteristically reported
from water temperatures occurring between 15° and 30°C.
Oligothermal species are typical cold water species and are
usually found at temperatures between 0-15°C. Stenothermal
species are most commonly found at temperatures at 5°C or below.
Ranges at which each species of caddisfly is found at are given.
Often a species would occur over several temperature categories
and the temperature range at which the species was encountered
is given.
10. pH; This parameter is subdivided into four categories and ranges are
given. If a species is found to be abundant in highly acid
waters < 5.5, it is considered acidobionic. If it occurs in
waters that are only slightly acid (below a pH of 7) it is con-
sidered acidophilic. Species which are found most commonly at
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slightly alkaline pH (slightly above a pH of 7) are considered
alkaliphilous. Alkalibionic species prefer a pH of above 8.5.
As with many of the physical and chemical parameters outlined,
several species would fit in more than one category.
11. DISSOLVED OXYGEN: Dissolved oxygen is presented in the profiles as being
recorded as per cent saturation and/or milligrams per liter.
12. H20 CHEMISTRY: The profile sheets acknowledge and give reference to
articles that deal with other water quality parameters especially
those indicative of non-organic water pollution. Alkalinity,
nitrates, nitrites, ammonia and phosphorus are recorded when
available. Ranges are given for these parameters. Both
phenolphthalein and total alkalinity are considered. Total and
ortho phosphorus are recorded.
13. SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION: This column should enable the user to determine
when the insect is found during the year. Ranges are given
with earliest and latest collection dates during the year for
both larvae and adults. Data available from many taxonomic
publications is not included here.
14. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; Distribution of caddisfly species is given by
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regions. A map delineating
these regions follows (Fig. 1). Distribution is further de-
lineated by a listing of states and provinces mentioned for each
species. In many ways this may seem to be an artificial way of
presenting distributional data, especially when a species may
be restricted to an isolated river system or occur in a drainage
that crosses four different regions. However, mapping distribu-
tion by region enables the practicing water pollution biologist
to see at a glance if an organism might be found in the region
he is sampling. Finer details on geographic distribution can
be gained by consulting the references listed in the bibliog-
raphy. The scope of these profiles is restricted to North
America north of Mexico. Some species considered have wider
ranges than analyzed here.
15. ADDITIONAL WATER DATA AND COMMENTS: It would be almost impossible to
devise a profile sheet that would consider all the water quality
parameters that might affect an organism. However, some in-
formation is available to us on caddisfly distribution and toxic
compounds, heavy metals and pesticides. These data are included
when they are available to us. If the data are available from
more than one source, the range of the parameter is given.
Reference numbers which follow the data given are to the sources
listed in the bibliography.
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Figure 1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regions.
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SECTION V
TRICHOPTERA INCLUDED IN THIS COMPILATION
BERAEIDAE
There are virtually no water data available on the North American
species of Beraeidae. All North American species belong to the genus Beraea
Stephens. Of the three neartic species of this genus, the larvae of only
Beraea fontana Wiggins is known. It is collected from wet muck in spring
seepage areas. Several of the European and Asian species are found in almost
terrestrial environments near springs. Species in North America have only
been collected in local pockets near springs. Environmental perturbations
and decling water tables could be the downfall of this North American
species. It is imperative that requirements for the species of this genus
be determined.
10
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SOURCE 1
PARAMETERS
ADULT
JUCE/POND X
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL "S
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL L X
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
1-5 FTU
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0.03
0.02
0.03
0.04
JUNE
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: MANITOBA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (178) TOT. KJ. N O.k; TOT. ORG. C
12.9; TOT. INORG. C 9-5; TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 262; TRUE COLOR 10 UNITS; TOT. RESIDUE
562; FILTERABLE RESIDUE 5^9; NON-FILTERABLE RESIDUE LESS THAN 3; CYAHIDE 0.03; Ca 85;
Mg 12; K 3.6; Ha 28; As LESS THAN O.OU; Cl 110; SOI, 135
11
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BRACHYCENTRIDAE
Of the six genera and approximately thirty species of this family found
in North America, we are able to draw limited profiles on four of the genera
and six'species. Overall, the family is rheophillic and the various species
occur over a wide range of currents. Some seem to be restricted to slow mov-
ing waters, while others, such as Brachycentrus etowahensis Wallace are
found only in swift current. All species are found in waters relatively
high in oxygen and low in organic nutrients. Although most species seem to
be cool adapted, if enough oxygen is present in the water, they can withstand
high temperatures. Two species are found associated with thermal springs or
geysers. Larvae are portable casemakers.
1. Genus Adicrophleps Flint
Adicrophleps is a monotypic genus found only in North America. A.
hicheocki is known only from Connecticut, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. It is
collected from shallow streams 1-10 m wide on aquatic mosses. Not enough
data are available to delineate a water quality profile for this species.
2. Genus Amiocentrus Ross
Amiocentrus also is a monotypic genus in North America. A. aspilus Ross
is found in larger mountain streams and small rivers with moderate current
in western North America. The larvae feed on diatoms and particulate plant
matter. This species readily drifts.
3. Genus Brachycentrus Curtis
Larvae belonging to this genus are most commonly collected in the
family. Its members also seem to have the greatest habitat diversity. Some
members of this genus occur fairly commonly throughout all of North America.
There are nine species in this genuS and we include profiles for the two
larvae which are described. Larvae of this genus both filter feed and graze.
With the exception of B_. etowahensis, the larvae have a four-sided case made
out of narrow strips of plant material transversely arranged around a
tapered silken tube. B. americanus Banks is utilized as a bioassay organism,
and it is one of the few larvae for which we can definitely delineate some
water quality tolerances.
12
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4. Genus Eobrachycentrus Wiggins
Eobrachycentrus is also a monotypic genus. E. gelidae Wiggins is named
after the ice cold water in which it is found where the water temperature
reaches only 2°C in July. This species is restricted to very cold spring
mountain runs in northwestern U.S. and although we have no profile of the
water quality it would not be too hard to imagine.
5. Genus Micrasema McLachlan
The genus Micrasema has approximately eighteen species in North America
for which we have profiles for two, both of which have undescribed larvae.
The larvae of this species are restricted to cold, highly oxygenated waters
and apparently feed on periphytic algae and moss. Larvae tentatively identi-
fied as Micrasema have also been collected in artic lakes.
6. Genus Oligoplectrum McLachlan
Oligoplectrum has only one known species in the United States. The lar-
vae of 0. echo Ross is known only from thermal springs in California which
reach temperatures of 34.4°C and smell strongly of hydrogen sulfide.
13
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PARAMETERS
LARVAE
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RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
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EPILITHIC ROCK
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OLIGOTHER>UL <15C
STEXOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHII.TC '7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/I.
ALKALINITY P11TH.
TOTAL
N' IT RATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
1
6
5
X
(
{
1C
X
{ X
X
C X
X
X
C X
C X
X
X
t X
i. X
X
1
9
0
.
X
X
)T
^
4
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Y
^
3
s
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
x
^
7
s
X
X
X
X
X
r
A
r
x
X
X
X
Y
X
X.
1
0
Tf
X
x-
X
X
X
x
NOTES OR RANGES
IS MOSS OH ROCK
SILK OR PLANT
MATERIALS
0.2 - ?.6
0.5 - 1.0 FT/S
0-23
6.3
8.7
6.8 - 13.4
53 - 231
0.01 - 1.22
0.00 - 0.11
0.00 - 2.35
0.01 - 0.59
D.02 - 0.86
TAJSr. - DEC.
1AECH - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:BRIT. COL., CA, CO, MT, OR, UT
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (5, 165, 2l*l, 235) SPEC. COHD. 32 -
533; HARDHESS as CaC03 21 - 230; NOI-CARBOMATE HARDHESS 0 - 10; TOT. RESIDUE 55 - 102.3-
TOT. ORG. C 0.1 -5.1; TOT. KJ. N 0.03 - 0.22; Ca 6.0 - 16; F 0 - 0.6; Zn<0.008 - 0.039;
Cu<0.002 - 0.02U; Cd 0.00001 - 0.00016; Cl 0.2 - 10.lt; Fe 0 - 0.71; Si 9.1 - 47-6;
Mg l.lt - 6.0; Ha 3.0 - 8.4; K 0.4 - 1.6; C03 30 - 60; SOl^ 3 - 12; B 0 - 0.6
(190, 235) ELEVATIOH 660 - 4620 FT
(235) TURBIDITY 0.3 - 23 NTU
-------
ame/'u.eantti Banks
,-J H
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SOURCE 1
'ARAME'iEKS 5 3Jj 7 n
ADULT X
.AKE/POND
RIVER X X
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON X
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK X.
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY Sf
CURRENT X
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL 'ISCx.^
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/L _ JC.
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X X
NITRATES X £
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL ] X X
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION' V X
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION' VIII
REGION1 IX
REGION' X X
11112212
78893553
J. Jl .5 .fl 1 .& 2. .5.
x
XX X
XXX XX
r
tf V
X XXX
X
Y
X XXX
X
X
X
x_x_
X X
1C
X
XXX X
X 3T
L x
2 L
Jf
X X
X
X X
X.S.
I
[
f
X
A
c
NOTES OR RANGES
MUD AND SAND
0 - 1Q
c\ - ? FT/R
0-26
7.0
8.5
GREATER THAN 100!
n.lt _ 17.6 i
53 - 233
0 - 1.6
~~ 0 - 0.01
0.01 - 0.22
0 - 0.57
0 - 0.66
JAB. - DEC.
JUNE - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:AK, CO, ID, MI, MB, MT, OR, OUT., UT, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (5, 143, 256, 157, 235, 236) SPEC.
COND. 0 - 533; COLIFORMS LESS THAN 100 - 130 000/100 ML; FECAL COLIFORMS LESS THAU 10
TO itOO/100 ML; BOD 0 - 9-k; TOTAL HARDNESS 80 - 175; Ca HARDNESS 10 - 119; Mg HARDNESS
0 - 59; NON-CARBONATE HARDNESS 0 - 10; FREE C02 1.0; BOUND C02 U.5 - 5-0; SUSP. SOLIDS
0 - 19.0; TOTAL RESIDUE 50 - 111*; ORGANIC N 0.1 - 0.5; Ca 0 - 50; Mg 2.1 - 30; Na 1.0 -
9.4; K 0.3 - 2.6; Cl 1.6 - lit; SOU 0 - 19; Fl 0 - 0.3; BO- 0.06;Si 9-1* - l6.0j
HC03 32 - 78
(26) MEAN pH WHICH KILLED 50$ TEST LARVAE AFTER 96 HR. EXPOSURE = 1.5, FOR 30 DAYS
WAS = 2.1*5 pH UNITS, AND FOR 50$ SUCESSFUL EMERGENCE = k.O UNITS
(50) 100$ SURVIVAL FOR 7 DAYS WITH WATER EXPERIMENTALLY CONTROLLED Cd CONCENTRATION OF
42.5 MG/L
(171) LC5Q FOR 3-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-l*-NITROPHENOL (TFM) AT 2k HR. = 10.5 MG/L, AND AT
96 HR. = 6.6 MG/L
(185) MEAN LETHAL TEMP. AT 96 HR. EXPOSURE AFTER ACCLIMATED TO 10° C - 29° C
15
-------
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SOURCE
'ARAMETERS
^ARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVISG
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTMERMAL 15-30C
OLICOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL '5C
ACIDOBIONTIC '5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
KKCJION I
RKCION II
KKOION III
REGION IV
REGION' V
REGION VI
REGIuN VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
.T ~Z
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6 '
( X.
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X
x
X
£
1
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1C
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-
y
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
m
n R? _ i.fifl WT/R
4.5 - 15-9
7.1
8.7
8.5 - 12.6
211
26.7 - 257
0.1 - 1.8
CO. 01
3.01 - 5-5
<0.01 -_1.H>
<0.01 - 7.40
JUNE - SEPTEMBER
4AY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: IL, KY,, MI, MO, TK, MAHIT. , QUE.
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COM-IENTS: (ll»3, Ik6, 237, 178} SPEC. COHD.
1600; COLOR 15 UNITS; TOTAL COLIFORMS 600 - 2100/100 ML; FECAL COLIFORMS LESS THAN 10
TO 70/100 ML; BOD 1.0 - 3-5; TOT. HARDNESS 68.0 - kk3; Ca HARDNESS 51.0 - 68.0; SUSP.
SOLIDS 1.0 - 9-0; FREE C02 2.7 - U.5; TOT. RESIDUE 1100; FILTERABLE RESIDUE 1100;
NOH-FILTERABLE RESIDUE 25; Si
Cl 155; K 19; Ca 8U.9
lt.0; Fl 0.23; Cr LESS THAN 0.05; Na 200; Mg 56; SOI, 335;
(110) LC50 IN PPM OF BAYTEX AT 10° C = 0.02;
LC50 IN PPM OF DDD AT 10° C = 0.02, AT 20° C =
» 0.09, AT 20° C = 0.09 - 0.10
LCn0 IN PPM OF BAYTEX AT 10 C = 0
0.03; LC9o IN PPM OF DDD AT 10° C
Ok;
16
-------
MtcAoiema bacito Ross
_] (_
5 <
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PARAML1ERS o f. ^ 6
ADULT j 1
.AKE/POND
RIVER XXX
STREAM X
SPRING X
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT X X
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS :-7.0 XXX
ALKALIB10NTIC :-8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
Mfi/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION HI
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII XX
REGION IX
REGION X X
2. °
X. !
^
V
A.
NOTES OR RANGES
3.2 - 3.6
!»8 - 100 CM/S
I L - 17
r.o - s.i
i.2 - 11.5
53 - 58
J.01 - 0.05
).2 - 0.57
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: UT, OR
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (5) SPEC. COHD. 92 - 118; Ca 5-9
HARDHESS 41.2 - 48.8
(246) HC03 140 - 185; FREE C02 0 - 9
(6, 209) ELEVATIOM 650 - 5700 FT
(10) WIDESPREAD WESTERN MOMTAHE SPECIES
17
-------
B-tacAi/c.en-t'u.da.e
Ross
— • r*
<- -~*
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SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBEN'THIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STEN'OTHER>L'iL <5C
ACIDOBIOS'TIC <5.5
ACIDOPH1LIC <7.0
ALKALIPlilLOUS >=7.Q
ALKALIBION'TIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
S EASON AL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V .
REGION VI
REGION' VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
•2
3
•5
X
X
If
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
0
X
X
X.
X
X
X
X
-
NOTES OR RANGES
0.3 - 23 NTU
2.6 - 23
6.3
8.2
<0.0^ - 0.18
<0.02 - 0.05
0.02 - 0.86
MAY - JULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: OR, CA, UT
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (235) SPEC. COM). 32 - 118; TOT.
ORG. C 0.1 - S.I; TOT. RESIDUE 55- 102.3; Ca-Mg HARDNESS 21 - 53; HOH-CARBONATE
HARDNESS 0 - 10; TOT. KJ. N 0.03 - 0.22; Si 9.1 - 1*7.6; Fe 0 - 0.71; Ca 6.0 - l6;
Mg l.lt - 6.0; Na 3.0 - 8.1»; K 0. It - 1.6; HC03 30 - 60; Fl 0 - 0.6; SOI, 3-0 - 12;
Cl 1 - 8.5; BO- 0.06; ELEVATION 660 - 1500 FT
18
-------
Otigopte.vt>ium tdno Ross
35
(K H
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0 £!
ES
(— 1 M
U 03
£5
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£
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eu
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0-4
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H20
CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
OURCE 2
ARAMETERb 5
.DULT
,AKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM X X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
iMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT X
EUTHERMAL >30C X
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL ] X
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII X X
REGION IX XX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
THERMAL STREAMS
ROCK FRAGMENTS
RUNNING WATERS
15.6 - 34. k
TIIT.Y
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: UT, CA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (275) CM PERSIST IN WATERS OF TEMP.
OF AT LEAST 3^.1*° C AMD SMELLIHG STRONGLY OF HYDROGEN SULPHIDE
19
-------
CALAMOCERATIDAE
The family Calamoceratidae is poorly represented in North America with
only three genera and five species currently known. Generally the larvae
are found in small streams in areas of slower current where there is an ac-
cumulation of small sticks and detritus. We have very limited profiles for
two of the genera and two species.
1. Genus Anisocentropus McLachlan
Only one species of Anisocentropus occurs in the United States.
Anisocentropus pyraloides Walk, occurs in small, sunlit streams with slow
current in deciduous forest areas of the East. It makes a unique flattened
leaf case formed from sections of two leaves.
2. Genus Heteroplectron McLachlan
Two species of this genus occur in North America, one western H.
californicum McL. and one eastern, H. americanum Walk. These species are
characteristic of pool areas of cool rapid streams. The larvae burrow into
twigs and bark and utilize the dead wood for a shelter. They apparently feed
on dead plant material and leaf fragments.
3. Genus Phylloicus Miiller
Two species of this genus are known to occur only in the southwestern
states. P. ornatus Banks and P. aeneus Banks build their cases from large
heavy leaf sections or flattened bark and are restricted to small, cool
streams in Regions VI and IX and even are collected at artesian well sites.
P_. aeneus is the more westernly distributed of the two species. We do not
have sufficient water quality data for a profile of these species.
20
-------
(Walker)
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ARAMEItRb 5
kDULT
.AKE/POND
UVER
STREAM X X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON XX
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK X £
EPIPHYTIC PLANT X X
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER 1C X X
?REELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE X
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE X X
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT X
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C jC_
STENOTHERHAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5 X
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 J_
ALKALI PHI LOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBION'TIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL f
NITRATES C
NITRITES C
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL : X
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III X
REGION IV XX
REGION V
REG TON VI
REGION VII
REGION VI Tl
RKCION 1\
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
LEAF PIECES
) - hk
3LOW TO MODERATE
5-24
1*.Q
7.5
it. 7 - 11.8
10 - kO
0.005 - 0.!(36
0 - 0.11
0 - 0.11
o - 0.55
MARCH
MAY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONICD: DE, GA, FL, SC, TN
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (2l»9) SPEC. COHD. 15 - ^5; SOl, 0-6;
ELEVATION llO - 1000 FT. CASE CONSISTS OF TWO LEAVES OR PIECES OR LEAVES STUCK TOGETHER
(275) DECIDUOUS FOREST STREAMS
21
-------
c.aJLi{lo>wi.cjm MoLachlan
-J H
< <
ce: H
z: 22
U2 •<
'O c-
^_, t_j
U S3
^ <
'_n
UJ
2
o
H
U3
M
o
C-,
^
r-
X
P-
O
Q
>-
ct:
H
0 w
(Nl-l
z f".
Ul
X
u
•z.
u o
1— 1 1— 1
X H
S M
Bed
H
U )-i
a
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STE:;OTHER:-IAL <5C
ACIDOBION'TIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION' IX
REGION X
3
r
r
X
\
X )O
1
/
', '.
X
T "\
A J
2
8
p
Ji.
X
X
X
X
•
•
}
T
<^
7
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
(275) POOLS OF
STREAM
HOLLOW TWIG
0.2 - 23
71 CM/S
2.6-23
6.3
8.2
53 - 58
0.01 - 0.18
<0.02 - 0.57
0.02 - O.B6
AUGUST - OCTOBER
MAY - JUKE
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: BRIT. COL., OR CALIFORNIA NORTH TO BRITISH COL.
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (5, 235) SPEC. COND. 32 - 118; TOT. KJ.
N 0.03 - 0.22; TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 1*1.2 - 48.8; Ca-Mg HARDHESS 21 - 53; H OH -CARBON ATE
HARDNESS 0 - 10; TOT RESIDUE 55 - 102.3; TOT. ORG. C 0.1 - 5-1; Ca 5-9 - 16; Si 9.1 - 1*7.6;
Fe 0 - 0.71; Mg 1.1* - 6.0; Ha 3.0 - 8.1*; K 0.1* - 1.6; HCOo 30 - 60; F 0 - 0.6; SOk 3.0 -
12; Cl 1 - 8.5; B 0 - 0.6
(6, 235) ELEVATION 60 - 1500 FT
22
-------
GLOSSOSOMATIDAE
There are six genera and approximately eighty species of glossosomatids
in North America. Of these, we are able to delineate water quality profiles
for only five genera and fifteen species. Glossosomatids are traditionally
lotic, but are also collected from wave swept shores of large lakes. Larvae
are encountered in "saddle" or "turtle shell" like cases made up of small
stones from which the anterior and posterior segments may be protruded for
movement and feeding. Most appear to be grazers, feeding on algae, diatoms,
and detritus on rocks.
1. Genus Agapetus Curtis
The members of this genus number about thirty in North America north of
Mexico. However, we are only able to find information which correlated
water quality and species abundance for two species. Part of the problem is
that there are currently no larval keys available to the species of this
genus, and only four larvae have been described. The members of this genus
are locally abundant in small, cool streams.
2. Genus Anagapetus Ross
Only six species of this genus occur and only four of the six have lar-
vae which are known. We do not have water quality data associated with any
of the species. No key exists to larvae of this genus which is restricted
to cooler brook-type streams in the western montane states.
3. Genus Culoptila Mosely
Four species of this genus are known from North America; of these four,
only one larvae has been described. Specimens of this genus are collected
from rather warm, silt-laden rivers suggesting that it may have rather
unique water quality requirements for the family. However, not enough data
is available to draw up a water quality profile.
4. Genus Glossosoma Curtis
The western mountains of North America provide habitat for all but three
of the neartic representatives of this genus. Although there are no larval
keys available for this genus, we have profiles for nine species, based on
associated and/or adult specimens. Members of this genus seem to be re-
stricted to "trout" waters, cold and highly oxygenated where they graze on
periphytic algae and detritus.
23
-------
5. Genus Matrioptila Ross
A very minimal water quality profile is all that could be completed for
this monotypic genus. Matrioptila jeanae Ross is found only in Region IV at
high elevations in cold mountain streams.
6. Genus Protoptila Banks
Although approximately thirteen species of this genus are found in North
America, we have incomplete profiles for only three species. More widely
distributed than other glossosomatids, these species occur in warmer, slower
waters throughout the central and southwestern states. Usually this genus
can be distinguished by the two relatively large stones which it utilizes to
form the sides of its case.
24
-------
JUULini Ross
^<
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^ X
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OURCE 2 1222
ARA.MEIERS Q , 6 q R q
ADULT X r Y
•AKE/POND
RIVER "X x
STREAM x -XT
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS X X
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER %
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
ruRBiom x
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5 X
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. X
MG/L X X
ALKALINITY PHTH. X
TOTAL X X
NITRATES X X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL :
DISTRIBUTION A 1C XX
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV .X
REGION V XX
REGION VI X XL
REGION VII XXX
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
KOCK FRAGMENTS
<5
6
8.0
8.7
93
11.0 - 15.6
11
1^10 - ii»6
O.UO - 1.6
0.005
0.1*0
0.03 - 0.10
D.08
4AY
UARCH - .TITLY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, IL, KY, MO, OK
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (98, iW) Mg HABDNESS as CaC03 18;
Ca HARDNESS as CaCOo 32.0 - 133; TOT. HAEDNESS as CaC03 146; SPEC. COND. 290 - 300;
COD 0; DETERGENTS as ABS 0.0; COLIFORMS 14/100 ML; FECAL STREPTOCOCCI 10/100 ML;
COLOR 2 UUITS; Fe 0.02; Mn 0.00; SOlj 7.4; Si 2.5 - 9-9; Ha 0.9 - 5-5; K 1.1 - 3-1;
Cl 3-9 - 6.8; F 0.0 - 0.32
25
-------
GtoM ot> omaiidae
taho Ross
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PAR.-\MEIEkS C
LARVAE
ADULT :
LAKE/PON'D
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EP1BENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER :
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE ;
OMKIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHER(-1AL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS, OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A )
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION' V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
2
5
D
X
1C
<
X
X
X
X
•
X
X
X
;OTES OR RANGES
12 - lU.5
7.0 - 7.1
ALWAYS >100#
10.1
4TIBIIST - OfTOTIHR
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: CA, CO, OR
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (256) FREE C02 1.0; BOUND C02 4.5 - 5.0
26
-------
Denning
3 **
S S
§9
O X
U H
M <
fij CH
M M
U CC
£3
UJ
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W
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H20
CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE , Z
PARAMETERS s
ADULT [
.AKE/POND
UVER X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
iMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE X
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIB10NTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES :
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO JJ
TOTAL X
SEASONAL :
DISTRIBUTION A S25
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX X X
REGION X XX
-
1
M h^ ^ta ^« ••• ^H ^fm l^ta taA ^^ ^ta
NOTES OR RANGES
0.3 - l8o NTU
2.6 - 26
6.0
8.2
<0.05 - 0.5
•« •*•* Hv> tmm mm mmmmmmi~^^*^m^—^^^mmmmmHimimmfm
<0.02 - 0.05
0.02 - 0.86
JUNE
JUNE - JULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:CA, OR
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (235) SPEC. COHD. 32 - 197; TOT. KJ. H
0 03 - 0 22- TOT. RESIDUE 50 - 111*; TOT. ORG. C 0.1 - 5-1; Ca-Mg HARDNESS 21 - Jk; NON-
CARBONATE HARDHESS 0 - 10; Si 9-1 - W.6; Fe 0 - 0.71; Ca 5-lf - 18; Mg 1.4 - 7-1; Na 3.0
8.1*j K O.k - 1.8; HC03 3.0 - 78; F 0 - 0.6; SOlj 3-0 - 12; Cl 1 - Ik; B 0 - 0.06
27
-------
Gt04.60.40ma-tc.dae
ROSS
GENERAL
HABITAT
SPECIFIC
HABITAT
W
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CHEMISTRY
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DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE
PARAME1KKS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIIT
REGION IX
REGION X
s
1
X
X
c
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J
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1
T
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X
0
•
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[
X
X
X
-
NOTES OR RANGES
0.2 - 3.6
71 CM/S
6 - 13-5
7-3 - 7.6
53 - 58
0.01 - 0.05
0.2 - 0-57' .
JUNE - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: MT, OR, WA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (5) -SPEC. COMD. 92 - 118; Ca 5.9
MEAN STREAM DEPTH 21.3 CM; MEAN WIDTH 30.5 M; SOLIDS 90 - lli
28
-------
Gto&^o&oma. -LnteMmidittm (Klapalek)
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MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPH1LIC <7.0
ALKALIPH1LOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIOXTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7, SAT. _,
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTII.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X_
TOTAL K
SEASONAL ]
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V X
REGION VI
REGION VII XX
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
— 1 1 ' r~
NOTES OR RANGES
8.0
10.9 - 11.6
168
n.fi
<0.1
0.02 - 0.03
0.05
STATES ANO PROVINCES MENTIONED: IL, MJ, MO.
AMERICA TO BRITISH COLUMBIA
EASTEKJ ATO CENTRAL PARTS OF NOETH
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (l46) SPEC. COUD. 300; COD 2; Ca
HARDNESS as CaC03 36.6; TOT. HARDNESS as CaCOj 155; Fe<0.1; Na 1.0; K l.U; Mn<1.0;
Si 6.3; F 0.50 - 0.6?; Cl 4.1 - 9; S01+ 7 - I1*
29
-------
Gioii 04 oma.tida.&
moyita.no. Ross
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PARAMETERS J
LARVAE
•••.Dl'l.T X
LAKF/POSD
RIVER X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TL'RBIDITY
CURRENT
I-:UTHF.R>WI, >30C
MKSOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIHOTHERMAL <15C
STF.SOTHERMAL '5C
ACIDOBIO.TflC <.5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
AI.KALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MH/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
:;ITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION' I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
•;EGION VIIT
REGION TX
REGIO:; x
1.
0
L
X
X
•y
X
X
X
x
X
X
X
IT
•
NOTES OR RANGES
0.2 - 3.6
71 CM/S
2.6 - 26
r-3 - 7-6
53 - 58
3.01 - 0.05
3.2 - 0.57
"ULI - OCTOBER
TUNE - SEPTEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: ID, ME, OR, WY
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (5) SPEC. COHD. 92 - 118; Ca 5-9
MEAN STREAM DEPTH 21.3 CM; MEAN WIDTH 30.5 M; SOLIDS 90 - 111*
(155) FOUND IN RIFFLE AREA WITH RAPID WATER LEVEL FLUCUATIONS BECAUSE BELOW JACKSON
LAKE DAM
30
-------
6£oA4 0.4 omdtidae.
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OURCE 132
PARAMETERS fi i 7 Q
>DULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM X X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
ENBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY x
CURRENT
lUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 JC £
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. X
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH. X
TOTAL
NITRATES X X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X_ X
TOTAL
SEASONAL L X_ i
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I X
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV X
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
667^
X XX
; (
: : x
x
x
x
{
X
X
x
x
£
x
X X
£_
7
x ,
1C X
NOTES OR RANGES
239) TROUT
STREAM
ROCK FRAGMENTS
0.5 - 1.1
0 - 2k. 5
6.0
8.2
75 - 130
6.7 - 12.lt
0.0 - 6.2
8.0 - lUO
SUK COMMENTS
SEE COMMENTS
0.003 MEO./L
SEE COMMENTS
JAH. - DEC.
MAY - SEPTEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: Ml, NH, NC, NEW BRUNS. , NEW FOUHD. , OH, QUE .
NORTHEAST AND WEST TO MINNESOTA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (ijlt) SUSP. SED. 0.78; REST IN MEQ/L.
Na 0.049; K 0.008; Ca 0.253; Mg 0.072; HH^ 0.003; HC03 0.235; SOl, 0.052; Cl 0.025;
N03 0.007; H2P04 -JO. 001
(167 227) TOT. HARDNESS as CaCO, 9-0 - 250; ORTHO PO^ 0.01 - 0.15; N02 + N03 0 - 0.1;
TOT OBG C 5 - 13; SPEC. COMD. 17 - 32; TREE C02 0.0 - 10.0; TOT. COLIFORMS 2 - 323
PER 100 ML; Cl 30 - 120; STREAM AVG. WIDTH k - 13 METERS
(233) ELEVATION 1*000 FT
(265) COMMON IN EASTERN NORTH' AMERICA
31
-------
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SOURCE
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-AP.VAK
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LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBEN'THIC ON
EMBENTHTC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
F.UTHERMAL >30C
MFSOTHEKMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERKi\L <15C
STK.N'OTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIOXTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPH1LOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/I,
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIIT
REGION IX
REGION X
6
X
x
i
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X
X
X 3
X X
2
1
7
X
X
X 3
^J
5
L
r
r
A
X
NOTES OR RANGES
10.6 - Ik. 2
7.0
JAN. - DEC.
FEB. - DEC.
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONiiD: BEIT. COL., OR
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA ASD COMMENTS: (8) 200 METER ELEVATION
(6, 10) ELEVATION 225 - 1*500 FT
32
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GtoMOAoma tiuwiatum Banks
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ADULT x
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STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER ;
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE x
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
. TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L X. X.
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII 1C X
REGION IX
REGION X {
"2
5
x
jj
X
f
[
£
(
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
0.^ - 180 HTU
2.6 - 26
6.0
8.2
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'ARAMETKKS l Q
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\DULT X
LAKE/POND
RIVER X X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A }
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII X
REGION IX
REGION X X
i ^_
o 2.
'
i
. X
NOTES OR RANGES
) - 18
7. it - 8.0
MAY - OCTOBER
APRIL - NOVEMBER
WY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: ALB., BRIT. COL., ID, MT, N.W. TERR., OR, OT, WA,
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (190) ELSVATlON 2640 - 5110 FT
(10) LARGE, SLOW FLOWIMG RIVERS
(217) WIDESPREAD THROUGH WESTERN MOMTAHE REGION
-------
Gio&&o&oma.
Banks
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MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0X
ALK^\LIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES %
NITRITES
AMMONIA ' £_
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO £
TOTAL
SEASONAL L "~
DISTRIBUTION A E
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION' VI
REGION VII
REGION VII I X
KEG I ON IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
Q
Q
7.8
101
i.?i
<0.01
3.036
rEBRUARY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: UT
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND CO^IENTS: (280) SALINITY 0 PPT; HC03 123; B 80
P.G/L; Ca 26 jiG/L; C03 <1; Cl 5; SPEC. COHD. 228; HARDHESS as CaC03 10U; OH ^0.1; Mg 10;
LAB TEST OF pH 8.2; K l.k; Ka 8-5; SOlj 3; TOT. DISS. SOLIDS 12lt § 180 °C; TOT. COLIFORMS
39/100 ML; FECAL COLIFORMS It/100 ML
35
-------
Mafu.optU.a jeanae. (Ross)
<; 'r~
~ H
2 —
'•• **
•- —
*— <;
'O -^
^ <
ex. a:
LO
^
—
r-
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r~
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-
-
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&.
O w
CNI-I
s: s
CJ
z
O O
:= H
a- ^>
X 1-4
^; Di
O H
uj ^
^ i— i
SOURCE
'ARAMETERS
LARVAE
\DULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
IE:-:?. VATERS
EPI3ESTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC TN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVINT,
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
HUTHF.RMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLICOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAI, -5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPIilLIC <7.0
ALRALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIO.NTIC ---8.5
DISS. OXYGEN ',', SAT.
XG/L
ALKALINin' PHTH.
TOTAL
N'lTRATES
NITRITES
A>iMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTI10
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VI II
REGION IX
REGION X
••
NOTES OR RANGES
ROCK PARTICLES
COLD
4AY(FIHAL LWSTAR)
FUME
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, KY, MC, SC, TH
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (275)
EAST, IN COLD MOUNTAIN STREAMS
MOUNTAINOUS AREAS OF THE SOUTH^.
-------
G£o44 0.4 omatLdae.
?>LOtop£Lta cotoma Ross
3«
ss
M <
U £
a &
Eg
M h- 1
U CO
S3
V)
UJ
i
a
i— i
Q
CU
§
H
I
0.
H20
CHEMISTRY DO
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
OURCE -
PARAMETERS ;
VDULT
LAKE/POND
UVER :
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMKIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL '5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH. ~
TOTAL
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO :
TOTAL X
SEASONAL :
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X X
.
NOTES OR RANGES
0.5 - 180 NTU
i».8 - 26
6.3
8.2
^_ — n — __ I^H _ ^_^^HM^^_^^^M|HHHMB_MMBIIV>^B
<0.05 - 0.5
C 0.02 - 0.03
0.02 - 0.86
STATES AN'D PROVINCES MENTIONED: OR
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (235) SPEC. COND. 36 - 197; TOT. KJ.
N 0.03 - 0.22; TOT. RESIDUE 50 - 111*; TOT. ORG. C 0.1 - 5.1; Ca-Mg HARDNESS 21 - Ik;
HOB-CARBONATE HARDBESS 0 - 10; Si 9-1 - ^T-fi; Fe 0 - 0.63; Ca 5.U - 18; Mg i.k - 7.1;
Ha 3.0 - 8.2; K 0.1* - 1.8; HC03 30 - ?8; F 0 - 0.6; SOI, 3.0 - 10; Cl 1.2 - Ht; B 0 -
0.06
37
-------
tiga. Ross
p ^i-
Ei H
Z: CC
- -
^_> H
•— > <1
'_> -"
r 5
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^
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0
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CN]I-H
^. S
U
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<= a
c2 H4
O ci
O H
^ v;
a
SOURCE
S'ARAMETEkS
LARVAE
".Ul'I.T
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TL'RBIDITV
CURRENT
EUTHER.MAL :-30C
MKSOTHERMAl, 1 5-30C
OLICIOTIL1CRMAL <15C
STESOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBJONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION' V
REGION' VI
REGION' VII
REGION VIII
REGION' IX
REGION' X
1
- 1*
6
f
•
X
!{
£
L
[
X
X
X
£ X
2
5
q
X
J;
X
2
It
S
X
X
J
X
N'OTES OR RANGES
3.0
11.6
168
0.10 - 1.0
0.1 - 0.18
0.02 - 0.10
0.05 - 0.15
APRIL - AUGUST
STATES AN'D PROVINCES MENTIONED: AE, IL, MO, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: ( 0.1(6) SPEC. COHD. 300; COD 2; Ca
HARDNESS as CaC03 36.6; TOT. HAKDHESS as CaC03 155; F 0.50; Cl U.I; SOk 7; Fe<0.1- Na
1.0; K 1.4; Mn <1.0; Si 6.3
-------
Plotoptita macuinvta. (Hagen)
5 <
3£
Ed <
O H
U* H
U £2
o-i s:
Ul
O
—
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,/
s
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3:
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s^
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SOURCE 2 1 !
PARiWETtKS 066^
ADULT v
.AKE/POND
UVER X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBESTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER 3^
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDI-n-
CURRE:;T
EUTHERMAL >3fiC
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLinOTHERMAL <15C
STEN'OTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPH1LIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA 5
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL 1
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I X
REGION II XX
REGION III S
REGION IV X
REGION V C
REGION VI
REGION VII 1C
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
C
L
NOTES OR RANGES
l.Vi
<0.10
0.10
0.12
•UKE - JULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, DC, IL, IN, KY, MO, HH, HY, PA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:
39
-------
HELICOPSYCHIDAE
The snail shell caddisflies are widely distributed throughout North
America. Four species belonging to one genus, Helicopsyche, occur north of
Mexico. The larvae of only one of these four species, Helicopsyche borealis
Hagen, is described. It has a wide distribution and is probably one of the
best known caddisflies. We include a profile only for this species. The
other three species, H. limnella Ross, H. mexicana Banks, and H. piroa Ross
are found only in Region VI. Larvae are found most commonly in clear, lotic
habitats, although they are reported from lakes in up to ten feet of water.
Larvae are grazers-scrapers of rock surfaces and have a wide temperature
tolerance. Most generally, they are found under stones and they have been
collected up to 30 cm below the stream bed.
40
-------
Hetic.op&yc.ke. bo/teata CHagen)
^<
BO H
U M
W «£
o x
£ &
M <
fe H .
U CO
ss
U5
W
22
H
W
M
a
1
X
D-
g
H20
CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE 1 11111
PARAMETERS l?^9ffin-3
ADULT f
,AKE/POND
RIVER : Y y . Y
STREAM Y
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON ~
SMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOT1IERMAL 15-30C X XX
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C C X X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5 _,
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 Y, ' _,
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X X X X X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. ' X
MG/L X X X X
ALKALINITY PHTH. X
TOTAL X__X__X
NITRATES X X X X
NITRITES X X
AMMONIA XXX
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X XX
TOTAL X X
SEASONAL ] Z Z Z.
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V XX
REGION VI
RKGIUN VII XX
REGION VIIT Y ^
REGION IX .X
REGION X
X XX
•
XXXX XXXX X
X X • X X
Y_
x
y
X X
u
I XXX
XXXX
XXX
x 3
X_ X X X X X
X
X X
_X__X__X_
y sr "Y
JC S X
Y
.A.
X. XX
X X
X X
_ ._ , . _ , . -. a
X X
X X
X X
X
X_!L!L K_
s
X f
NOTES OR RANGES
X SAND
0-18
O.n - 2.29 FT/S
0 - 3U
6-5
8.5
62 - 122 '
2.3 - 12.0
0 - 8
jto - a^g
o.os - ^.U
0.000 - 0.020
0.01 - 1.75
0.0 - 1.1
0.02 - 0.86
1ARCH - DECEMBER
JAN. - SEPT.
r
L
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AB, BAJA CALIF., FL, MI, MO, MT, OH, OUT. ,
H.W. TERR., SASK. , UT, WI, WY MOST OF NORTH AMERICA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (^l) MILLIMOLES/M3 Ca 170 - 3800;
Mg 70 - 2100; Ha 10 - 5200; K 10 - 60; S04 70 - 2200; HC03 880 -.8100; Cl LESS THAN 10
TO 300- H 9 2 - 98; P LESS THAN 0.0? TO 3.1*; Si 31 - 270; Fe 0.20 - l6; Mn LESS THAN
0.10 M I.?"; Zn 0.02 -0.1,0; Cu LESS THAN 0.03 - 0.1,7; Pb LESS THAN 0.01 TO 0.02;
Cd LESS THAN 0.01 TO 0.01
' (13, 132, 146, 148, 241, 280, 62, 235, 167 ) SPEC. COND. 32 - 875; COLIFORMS TOTAL
0 - 325/100 ML; COLIFORMS, FECAL 23 - 93/100 ML; TOT HARDNESS as CaC03 115 - 334;
Ca HARDNESS as CaCO, 30.4 - 40.8; NON-CARBONATE HARDNESS as CaC03 0-10; TOT. RESIDUE
50 - 114- TOT ORG C 0.1 - 5-1; TOT. KJ. H 0.03 - 0.26; FREE C02 0.0 - 8.5;
T. SOLIDS 193 290; SUSP.'SOLIDS 28; DISS. SOLIDS 274-522. BOD 2.6; SAL™
0.5 PPT-; DETERGENTS as ABS 0.0 -. 0.2; ORGANIC N 1.21 - 6.43; Ca 5-4 - 129, Mg 1.4 138,
s i-'. Lii-i- <•"- «,°^.s -^-™ tSr
Cu 0.003 - 0.01; Al 0.05; Cr 0.005; Zn 0.017
(235) TURBIDITY 0.3 - 180 NTU
-------
HYDROPSYCHIDAE
The Hydropsychidae are the most abundant caddisflies in eastern North
America. There are thirteen genera and 142 species known from North America
of which we have water quality profiles on only eight genera and fifty-seven
species. All hydropsychids filter feeders which spin nets perpendicular to
the current to collect food for ingestion and graze from a fixed retreat.
Easily identified to family, and often very numerous, they occur in lotic
habitats. Some are reported from lakes where there is a nearly constant
current caused by wave action. Some species of this family such as
Arctopsyche irrorata Banks have a very narrow tolerance to changes in water
quality, while others, such as Potamyia flava Banks seem to have a very wide
tolerance range. Complete water quality profiles, coupled with good taxon-
omic keys for this family are sorely needed by the practicing water pollution
biologist.
1. Genus Aphropsyche Ross
No water quality data is available for this genus which has only two
species that occur in eastern North America. Larvae that are assumed to be-
long to this genus are collected from small headwater streams in the eastern
and midwestern states although no adults have been definitely associated for
this genus.
2. Genus Arctopsyche McLachlan
The four species of Arctopsyche that occur in North America are re-
stricted to cold, torrential streams. The larvae of three species of this
large hydropsychid are described. The larvae feed primarily on other insects
which they entrap in their rather coarse nets. No species are found in the
midwestern states.
3. Genus Cheumatopsyche Wellengren
Approximately forty species of this genus occur in North America. We
have included water quality profiles for seventeen species. All these pro-
files are based on adult distribution or associated material as no key to
Cheumatopsyche larvae exists. Cheumatopsyche seems to be the most widely
tolerant rheophillic genus we encountered. It occurs abundantly throughout
North America in almost all lotic habitats, and is known from depths up to .
20 cm below a stream bed. Widely tolerant, specimens of this genus are known
to tolerate more dieldrin in their bodies' fat than any other insects.
42
-------
4. Genus Diplectrona Westwood
There are currently three described species of this genus in the United
States. The larvae are known for Diplectrona modesta and Diplectrona metaqui
Ross. Diplectrona californica Flint is known from only California while the
other two species are primarily eastern. The larvae are restricted to
springs and/or small highly oxygenated streams. We have a water quality
profile for only one species, D. modesta.
5. Genus Homoplectra Ross
This genus is restricted to western mountains of North America. Adults
of eight species are known. The larvae are collected only from cold mountain
trickles. No data are available for a profile.
6. Genus Hydropsyche Pictet
This is the largest genus of the Hydropsychidae with nearly seventy
North American species. Members of this genus are widespread and individual
species have rather varied water quality tolerances. We have profiles on
nineteen species . Most species are lotic, although some may be found in
lakes where current is maintained by wave action. Individual species seem
to be restricted to rather finite conditions of water quality, though the
genus is represented in habitats ranging from small, clear springs to silt
laden rivers.
7. Genus Leptonema Gue'rin-Meneville
Larvae of this genus are known only from Region V. No water quality
data is associated with their distribution in the United States. This genus
is apparently restricted in the United States to a region along the south-
eastern border of Texas.
8. Genus Macronema Pictet
Three species of this genus occur in eastern North America. We have
some water quality data for three species and include brief water quality
profiles for only one species. It is thought that the species in this genus
may be more influenced by feeding habits than water quality parameters.
Efficient net spinners, Macronema feed primarily on diatoms from specialized
retreats. Their distribution seems to be restricted to larger rivers.
9. Genus Oropsyche Ross
Only one species Oropsyche howellae Ross is known and it is only col-
lected in North Carolina. Larvae, believed to be of this genus, are col-
lected from a small cool mountain stream. No water quality data are avail-
able for this species.
43
-------
10. Genus Parapsyche Betten
Seven species of this genus are known from North America, of which four
are described. We include information on two species, one western and one
eastern species. Larvae are restricted to clear, cold streams and rivers
with fairly strong current. They are not found in slower warmer streams of
the South and Midwest.
11. Genus Potamyia Banks
Larvae of this monotypic genus inhabit large warm water rivers and are
probably the most common caddisfly species in the Midwest. Locally abundant
and even reaching nuisance levels, it is not recorded from the Northeast or
far West. It seems to have a wide tolerance range and is one of the few
caddisflies that can be found in the channels of larger rivers.
12. Genus Smicridea McLachlan
The four species of this genus found in the United States are limited
in distribution to the southwestern states. Like other hydropsychids, it is
limited to warm water lotic situations where it filter feeds. We have very
limited data on Smicridea fasciatella Ross and do not include profiles on
any species. Diagnostic characters are known, however, for three of the
four species.
13. Genus Symphitopsyche Ulmer
This genus includes those species of the Hydropsychidae that were for-
merly included in the Hydropsyche bifida group of Ross (1944). The larvae
can be separated by their distinctive markings on the head capsule and the
scale-like hairs and setae on the abdomen. Most of the species in this
genus seem to be restricted to lotic environments where the temperature does
not reach 25°C. We have profiles for thirteen species of this genus.
44
-------
ti (Banks)
4L«
t3 M
%%
O H
t* H
u ra
0. X
W
C
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U
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£
r-
x
cu
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= s
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= H
— ZH
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c£ >-l
3-- 3.;
H
lij t/3
tj M
O
SCVRCE
tJ-.?w-s_-.r.iL.-o
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7, SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
1*
L_i
'
X X
X X
X
X X
V.
X
x
s
X X
X X
•
i i :
2 2 £
£
£ j£ J
JJ i
C
C
X
C 2
IX 3
X
X X
X X
X 3!
X X
X X
X X
X )!
V ^i
A. ?
X X
•
x
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. L 2
j q o
' X X
r. T,
_£
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id
v
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} X
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x
x_
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f
x
L
I
x
x
X
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Jt
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y
[
x
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N". .IS '.:. ?-1-'i'7i£
0.2 - 19
BO - 100 CM/S
0-24
5.0
3.8l
5.8 - 13.1*
1.2 - 2^1
).m - l.Pf
).00 - 0.11
1.00 - 2.35
J.01 - 1.21
).02 - 0.6
AN. - DEC.
tPEIL - SEPTEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: ALB. , CA, CO, ID, MT, MM, OR, QUE. , UT, WA, WY
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS : (2l» 6 , 5, 127, 165, 202, 2l»T , 235, 236)
FREE C02 0; HABDHESS as CaC03 1»1.2 - 230; Ca HARDNESS i*0 - 159; Mg HARDNESS 0-59; Ca-Mg
HAHDMESS 22 - 53; NOM-CARBONATE HARDHESS 0 - 10; SPEC. COHD. 32 - 533; TOT. KJ. N 0.03 -
0 19- TOT. RESIDUE 55.0 - 102.3; TOT. ORG. C 0.1 - 5.1; HCX>3 30 - 171*; Ca 2.00 - 16;
304 0 - lit- Cl 0 - 5i». 6; Fe 0.05 - ^-08; Zn<0.008 - 0.038; Cu<0.002 - 0.02h; Cd 0.00001
0.00016; F'O - 0.28; BO- 0.06; Ha l.Qlt - 22.99; Mg 0.00 - 6.0; K 0.05 - 11-73; tta 0.20 -
0.46; Si 58.6 - 86.0
(247) TURBIDITY 0.3 - 16.0 NTU
(217) WIDESPREAD THROUGHOUT WESTERN MOHTAHE REGIONS
-------
Hydtopt, yc.luda.e.
AA.c.£apti,yc.ke.
Banks
J H
< <
2 H
UJ HH
§«
<
0 S
CJ H
M <
t— 1 i—4
O 32
f$
X
UJ
X-
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0-
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c£
H
o «
rsj >— I
X S
U4
X
U
•z
u o
M M
a H
Cu 2
< pa
=2 M
:_; a;
O H
LU to
"O >— '
Q
SOURCE ^
PARjVMETERS 3
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVIN'G
CARKIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV X
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
5 7
3. 5-
v y
X
X
X
X X j
•
NOTES OR RANGES
• ^l»«««^HH^H^^^H^H^^BV^HW«««
JO - 127 CM/S
1-19
5-9 - 6.9
7-4 - 11-9
MD - 20
0.00 - 0.53
0.00 - 0.01
APRIL - OCTOBER
APRIL - MAY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:GA, KC
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (2M) SPEC. COHD. 10 - 51; PHTH. ACIDITY
as CaC03 1.5 - 4.5; TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 8.0 - 28.0; SO), HD - 3-7
(253) MEDIUM AND LAEGE STREAMS AT HIGHER ELEVATIONS IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS
-------
Hyd>wpt,yc.lujda.e.
CkeumatopAyc-he. apha.nta. Ross
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SOURCE 2 T T "2
PARAMElbkb 0)75
ADULT ~~ X 1 1 If
RIVER "X
STREAM : X
SPRING X
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL =7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL ]
DISTRIBUTION AX X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V XX
REGION VI XX
REGION VII X
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
X
y
x
X
T
NOTES OR RANGES
8.0
11.0
130
0.40
<0.1
0.03
0.08
MARCH - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, IL, IK, MO, MN, NY, NEW BRUNS. , OH
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (l46) SPEC. COHD. 290; COD 0; Ca HARDNESS
as CaC03 32-0; TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 146; 801, <10; Cl 3-9; F 0.32; Fe <0.1; Ha 0-9; K 3.1;
Ma <1.0; Si 9-9
Iff
-------
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Cke.uma.topAyc.he. oJiLzonzMt>-ii> (Ling)
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SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALI PHI LOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBION'TIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITi' PHTH.
TOTAL
.NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
1
2
9
: x
[ X
>c
K
X
X
X
jj
X
X
X
- -
NOTES OR RANGES
3
12
7.8
9
181
-------
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PARAME1ERS
ADULT ~
LAKE /POND
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STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERHAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALI PHI LOUS >= 7 . 0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
3
X X
x
x
X
•
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X
X
X
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T
A
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(
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X
X
X
(
X
X
X
X
X
•
X
1
8
'
'
X
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•
\
X
k
r
(
T
J
L
JL
7
(
T
A
X
X
X
X
X
^
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
o
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
n
-
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
1.3 - 1BO
J.4 - 3.0 FT/S
2.6 - 32
5.0
i-5
1.6 - 12.5
LO - 90
0.05 - 0.5
(.00 - 0.01
1.1 - 3.8
0.02 - 0.1
1.02 - 0.86
IUGUST
i-EB. - DEC.
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:'AB, AL, BEIT. COL., GA, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, ME, MH,
MS, MI, MO, KM, HI, NH, HE, OH, OK, OR, OUT., MANITOBA, PA, SASK. , TX, UT, VA, WI, WA, WY
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (lU6i 235, 130, 206} SPEC. COND. 11.1 -
3300- BOD 5 - 8; COD 19-35; TOT. KJ. H 0.03 - 0.22; TOT. RESIDUE 50 - llU; TOT. ORG. C
01-51- Ca-Mg HABDKESS 21-7*; KM-CARBOHATE HARDNESS 0-10; HC03 30 - 78; F 0 - 0.6;
Cl 1- li-'o - 0 83- Mn 0.19 - 0.66; Cd 0.002 - 0.025; Ft 0.025 - 0.085; Zn 0.02 - 0.06;
Hi 0.11 - 0.19; Cu 0.015 - 0.02; Cr 0.006 - 0.008; Si 9-1 - Vl.6; Ca 5-1* - 18; Mg l.U -
7.1/Na 3.0 - 8.it; K 0.1» - 1.8; SOjj 3-0 - 12; B 0 - 0.06
(186) EXPERIMENTALLY CONTROLLED EMERGENCE STUDY FOUND EMERGENCE DATH. MOVED UP FROM
NORMAL JUNE-JULY TO JANUARY-FEBRUARY WHEN OVERWINTERED IN WATER WITH TEMPERATURE ELEVATED
TO 16 C FROM NORMAL TEMPERATURE IN MINNESOTA OF 2 C
(190, 235, 130) 36o - i+ioo FT ELEVATION
(206) TOT. DISS. SOLIDS 21.20; TOT. HABDHESS as CaC03 W; TOT. CA HARDNESS 360; Cl 517
(275) SLOWER CURRENT THAN HydJWpl>ydn.e.
-------
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SOURCE
PARAMETERS
.ARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERHAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
1 J
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0 s
~\
X
r
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NOTES. OR RANGES
It - 51
36.6 - 68 CM/S
3.6 - 2k
6.k
7.0
5.5 - 12.5
10 - 20
0.06 - 0.1(0
0.00 - 0.01
0.30 - 0.76
0.02 - 0.20
*«>^MIP^^HMV*I^B^HM^^^^^^^^^M
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, HC, NY, OUT., TM, VA.
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:
ELEVATIOM 213 - 229 M
(130) SPE'C. COND. 11.1 - 20.0; SO), 0'- 3;
50
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PARAMETERS n k
.DULT X
.AKE/POND
RIVER X
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON X
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK X
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER X
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARKIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT X X
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0X.
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0X
ALKALIBION'TIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L X.
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL X
SEASONAL : X.
DISTRIBUTION A x_
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV XXX
REGION V
REGION VI
REGIUS VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
4-51
12 - 68 CM/S
2.5 - 2k. 0
6.k
7.0
5.5 - 12.5
5-35
~0.0l» - 0.57
0.00 - 0.01
0.30 - 0.76
0.02 - 0.20
APRIL - JULY
APRIL - JULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, NC, SC, VA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (130)
0-3; ELEVATION GREATER THAN 200 M
(254) FOUND ON TOP, BOTTOM, AND LOWER SIDES OF ROCKS
SPEC. COHD. 11.1 - 20.0;
51
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ADULT
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RIVER
STREAM
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TEMP. WATERS
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EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
.NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
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NOTES OR RANGES
«MMq^M-«PV«BWIB»WH^VVHM«fll
.0-51
36.6 - 45.1
3.8 - 23. 8
6.8
7-1
8.1 - 12.5
10 - 20
0.06 - 0.39
0.00 - 0.01
0.30 - O.'fb
0.03 - 0.20
APRIL - yiimMBiU
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: QA, SC, VA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (130) SPEC. COHD. 11.1 - 23.0;
0 - UO; ELEVATIOH 229 - 21(1* M
52
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ADULT X X :
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STREAM [ f
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TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
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CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE ~
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
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JUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5 X
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/L _
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL : X
DISTRIBUTION A X X X X
REGION 1 X
REGION II X
REGION III X
REGION IV X
REGION V X
REGION VI XX
REGION VII
REGION VIII X X
REGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
-•^ •• IH ^M t^ m^ —Uta ••« ^V BV Bl^m**^^^MI^MP-^MHVI^M^BIPPW
7.5
8.8
•P— •>•• IPW ••»• •«• ^HV »V4> ^«p ^H ^ •v^flMB^B^BIVV'MIIBBVMMIIVHMMMIV^HVM^V-
60
..2 - 2.1
0 - 0.1
JAN. - DEC.
JUNE - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, BRIT. COL., CT, MI, ME, MH, MI, MAHIT. , MY, KG,
NOVA SCOTIA, OK, VA, WV
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (195) CHLORPHYLL a 2.k X 10~3; COLIFORMS
TO - 150/100 ML; TOT. HARDMESS as CaC03 Ul - 1*3
(217) NOHTHEEH TRAHSCOKTIBEHTAL
53
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Cfoeumo£0p6i/cAe hatima. Denning
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STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBESTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRTTIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
KUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHER>y»L 15-30C :
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C )
STr.:;OTHEPJ-'.AL '5C 3
ACID03IOSTIC '5.5
ACIDOPHILIC '-I.')
ALMLIPIULOUS > = T.(j :
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. 3
MG/I.
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL ;
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORT1IO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV ]
REGION V
REGION VI
SF.GK'N VII
REGION VI H
REGION IX
REGION X
. 1
> 2
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: x
•
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c
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X
X
X
c
X
-
NOTES OR RANGES
0 - 2U.5
7.0 - 8.0
87 - 130
30 - ikO
JUNE - JULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, ME, MA, OH, VA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (167) FREE C02 0.0 - 10.0; TOT. HARDNESS
as CaC03 110 - 250; Cl 30 - 120; TOT. COLIFORMS 2 - 383/100 ML; STREAM WIDTH it - 13 M
-------
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LARVAE x y
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STREAM
SPRTNG
TEMP. WATERS
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EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
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OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C '
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIOMTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
•:;•, HITF.S
A'-iMDSLA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL 1 X
DISTRIBUTION A 1C X 5
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V 1C 3
REGION VI 1C X X 3
REGION VII i
REGION VIII (_!£_
REGION IX
REGION X
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) - 32
7.9 - 8.5
SEE COMMENTS
90
r.UHE - AUGUST
JAY - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AZ, IL, KB, MO, MH, HE, HM, OK, TX, MT
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (206) TOT. DISS. SOLIDS 21(20; TOT.
HARDNESS as CaC03 W; Cz HARDNESS as CaC03 360; SPEC. COHD. 3300;'C1 517; D.O. HEVER
GREATER THAN + OR - 2 MG/L FROM SATURATIOH
(190) ELEVATION 1998 FT
55
-------
Cheumcvtop&yche.
(Banks)
GENERAL
HABITAT
SI'ECIFIC
HABITAT
UJ
1
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M
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CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE 2 ,
1 .
PARAMETERS n t
LARVAE
ADULT X )
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A :
REGION I ;
REGION II X
REGION III
REGION IV X
REGION V X
REGION VI X
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
S3 3
> ) *
:
jj
Y
X
2.
jj
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
{
i
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
NOTES 'OR RANGES
0-51
36.6 - 68.0 CM/S
3.6 - 21*
6.1*
7,0
5-5 - 12.5
5-35
0.00 - 0.61*
0.00 - 0.01
0.30 - 0.76
0.02 - 0.20
UARCH - SEPTEMBEI
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, D.C., GA, KY, ME, MD, MM, MO, NY, OK, OUT., QUE.,
MAMIT., SC, TN, VA, WI, HH
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (130) SPEC. COUD. 11.1 - 23.0; SOI)
0-1*; ELEVATION GREATER THAN 200 M
(23!*) FOUND BOTH ABOVE AND BELOW STUDY RESERVOIR
56
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mickiti Denning
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LAKE/POND
RIVER X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
iMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
iERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERJ-1AL <5C C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTIIO X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII • X
REGION IX ? X
REGION X X
NOTES OR RANGES
0.3 - 180STU
2.6 - 26
6.0
8.2
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MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
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STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHII.TC <7.0 X
ALKALIPIIILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBION'TIC '-8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MR/ 1.
ALKALINITY P11TH.
TOTAL
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AM'-:ONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X X
"2 1
»t 2
5.2.
X X
V V
A J
x
X
NOTES OR RANGES
0.3 - 180 NTU
2.6 - 26
6.0
8.2
<0.05 - 0.5
<0.02 - 0.05
0.02 - 0.86
JUIJE - StePMMBffl
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, ID, OR
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (235) SPEC. COND. 32 - 197; TOT. KJ..K
0.03 - 0.22; TOT. RESIDUE 50 - 114; TOT. ORG. C 0.1 - 5.1; Ca-Mg HARDNESS 21 - ?!*; NON-
CARBONATE HARDNESS 0 - 10; Si 9-1 - !*7.6; Mg l.lt - 7.1; Na 3.0 - 8.4; K 0.4 - 1.8; HC03
30 - 78; F 0 - 0.6; SOI, 3.0 - 12; Cl ] - 14; B 0 - 0.06
58
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Chtumatop* yc.de. oxa Ross
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"ARAy.iiiAb 0 i 2 T
ADIT.T : : :
AKE/POSD
HVER :
STREAM [
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
iMBESTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
-REELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
0>CaVORE
DETRITIVORE
TL'RBIDiri' X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C J
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. X
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL :
DISTRIBUTION A X X
REGION I X
REGION II X
REGION III X
REGION IV
REGION V XX
REGION VI !C
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
U 2
.53.
-
- •
c
c
X X
2_
X.X.
X
NOTES OP. RANGES
USUALLY 10
SEE COMMEITS
0-24.5
7.0 - 8.2
89 - 115
40 - 123
:RACE
0.023 - 0.55
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AK, GA, IN, IL, MI, MO, NY, NC, »H, OUT., OH, SD,
TIT, WV
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (62, 16?) BOD 2.6; FREE COg 0.0 -8.5;
TOT HARDNESS as CaC03 115 - 240; TOT. COLIFORMS 3 - 323/100 ML; SUSP. SOLIDS 28; DISS.
SOLIDS 274; TOT. KJ. N 0.26; Cl 30 - 75; MEAN STREAM WIDTH k - 10 M
(277) STATISTICALLY SHOWED PREFERENCE FOR STREAMS WITH:
HIGH MOSS VOLUME; CURRENT 20- 40 CM/S; DEPTH <10 CM
SUBSTRATE STONES < 5 CM DIA. ;
59
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Hydnap4yc.hj.dai
Cke.watopAyc.he.
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PARAMETERS C
LARVAE
ADULT I
LAKE/POND
RIVER X
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPIHTHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLA.NT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREEt.IVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PKTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION 1
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
PEG I ON VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
3
)
r
X
3
0
X
X
•
•
• X
y
x
x
X
2
q
X
X.
J
x
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1
NOTES OR RANGES
1.6 - 7.3
0-22
6.6
7-3
^8 - 110
4.8 - 14.6
5-8o
0.01 - 2.79
0.00 - 0.35
0 - 0.4
0.03 - 0.22
FEB. - DEC.
APRIL - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: .F1, GA, IL, IN, KY. ME, MD, MS, MA, NC, NH, PA,
SC, IN, VA, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY'DATA AND COMMENTS: (113) SPEC. COtJD. 35 - 65; TOT. HARDNESS
as CaC03 13 - 25; Fe 0.08 - 0.32; 804 6 - 10; 'Cl 3.6 - 5.6
(130) ELEVATION 200 - 600 M
60
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HydJiopt, ydkidae.
CheumatopAyche. p&ttiti (Banks)
3$
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SPECIFI
HABITA
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CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE ^ 2 ! 1
PARAMEIE'RS1 > 7 SOS
ADULT ^ XX
-AKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER X
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C S X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 C
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7, SAT. X X
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X X
NITRATES X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X X
TOTAL _ _
SEASONAL L ~
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I X
REGION II X
REGION III X
REGION IV X
REGION V XXX
REGION VI X
REGION VII X
REGION VIII X
REGION IX
REGION X X
SOTES OR RA-'.'GES
).5 - 1.8
) - 26
;.9
i.2
66 - 130
6.7 - 12.9
3.7 - 123
SEE COMMEITS
SEE COMMEHTS
TRACE
0.01 - 0.55
_ _ ••— •••••^^•i
APRIL - SEPT.
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AK, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, ID, IL, IK, MD, MA, M, MN,
MO, HJ, ire, HC, OH, OK, OR, OUT., PA, SC, SD, SASK. ,
-------
HydnopA t/c.hida.e.
Ck£UMvtop&yc.ke. pinaca Ross
GENERAL
HABITAT
SPECIFIC
HABITAT
W
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W
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CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
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SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERKAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
2
£
X
X
X
X
X
.
NOTES OR RANGES
0-51
36.6 - 45.1 CM/S
1.7 - 26.5
6.8
7.1
5-80
0.00 - 1.91
0.00 - 0.03
0.3 - 0.76
0.03 - 0.20
APRIL - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: FL, GA, MA, HC, HJ, El, fee, VA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (130) SO^ 0 - h; ELEVATION 200 - 600 M
62
-------
Hydn.op& ycki-dae.
Che.umcutop6yc.ht AOA.cU.da. (Hagen)
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PARiVMET!il<5 o S 0 Q
ADULT XX X
-AKE/POND
RIVER X X
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. HATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT X
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7,OX
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIOSTIC >8.5
D1SS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L X_
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X .
NITRATES X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL X
SEASONAL :
DISTRIBUTION A X X
REGION I X
REGION II XX
REGION III XX
REGION IV XXX
REGION V X
REGION VI C X 3
REGION VII X
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
— ^— »w ^^ -^
NOTES OR RASGES
8-30
41 - 6« CM/S
3.6 - 24
6.4 - 6.9
5.5 - 10.4
10 - 20
~~0.26 - 0.40
TRACE
0.30 - 0.40
0.02 - 0.12
APRIL - SEPTEMBEf
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AE, GA, IL, IB, KY, MI, ME, MD, MM, MJ, NY, PA, QUE. ,
SC, VA, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (130) SPEC. COND. 11.5 - 10; S04 0;
ELEVATION 213 M
63
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SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE /POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL =7.0
ALKALI BIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
£ X
{ X
(
[
J_
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,
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X X
-2
x
X
x
J£
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X
X.
X
X
X
X
X
X X
.
x
X
X
X
X
x
X
X
X
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1 'i
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X
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X
X
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x
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X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
0 - SI
^fi.fi - 68 fiM/8
.0-26
4.6
7.6
66 - 95
4. It - 13.8
0.0
3.7 - 170
0.00 - 2.13
0.00 - 0.11
0.3 - 0.76
0.01 - 0.15
4.05 - 200 uG/L
JAM. - DEC.
APRIL - JULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:AR, FL, GA, IL, IN, HH, NY, HC, OK, OH, OUT., PA,
QUE., SC, TM, WV
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:(130, 283, 60, 240, 135) SPEC. COHD.
8.7 - 40; DISS. ORG. C 0.1 - 2.4; COg 3-5; TOT. ORG. C 4 - 20; TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 9.0
25-5; SOi, 0 - 3; Ca 0.47 - 24.5; Mg 0.213 - 13.3; Ka 0.6 - 1.125; K 0.431 - 0.7
(130) ELEVATION 600 - 1067 METERS
(240) ELEVATION 4000 FT
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PARAMETERS J 0 9 i
TOLT S
-AKE/POND
tlVER 1C C X X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVI;;G
CAK;IVORE
HEP.SIVORE
OX.NIVORE
DETRITIVORE
Tl'RBIDITi' X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >3QC
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPH1LOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC > 8 . 5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. X
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH. X
TOTAL _£
NITRATES ~ 3{
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL L x x
DISTRIBUTION AX XX
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V XXX
REGION VI
REGION VII X
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
•
NOTES OR RANGES
<5 - 10
5-12
7.8 - 8.2
61 - 94
6.6 - 12.0
0
135 - 189
" i.^ - *.p
0.005 - 0.110
0.30 - 0.90
O.OU - 6.0
SEPTEMBER - DEC.
mi - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: IL, IN, MI, MO
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (98) Mg HARDNESS as CaC03 7 - 13; Ca
HARDNESS as CaCO, 129 - 175; SPEC. COHD. 270 - 1*50; DETERGENTS as ABS 0.0 - 0.2; COLIFORMS
20 - 600/100 ML; FECAL STREPTOCOCCI 8 - 1*00/100 ML; COLOR 1-10 UNITS; Fe 0.02; Mn 0.00 -
0.01; SOU 12 - 13; Si T.k - 8.6; Na 5-0 - 17; K 1.2 - 3.1; Cl If.7 - 19; F 0.1 - 0.2
(228) FOUND WHERE WATER WAS BROWNISH IN COLOR AND HIGH IN SUSPENDED LOAD OF ORGANICS
65
-------
atvuta. Denning
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SOURCE ^ ^
'ARAMEIEfes 5 0
.ARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER X X
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
"\;S£\T}JTC T^;
EPILITKIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT X
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTI1ERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C XL
STENOTHERMAL <5C x_
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MC/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
MTRATES !C
NITRITES K
AMMONIA J_
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL X
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV X
REGION V
REGION VI X
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
•
NOTES OR RANGES
8-30
kl - 68 CM/S
3-6 - 24
5.1* - 6.9
i.S - 10.lt
LO - 20
o.pg - o.Un
TRACE
0.30 - 0.1(0
0.02 - 0.12
MAY - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AE, GA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (130)
ELEVATIOM 213 M
SPEC. COKD. 11.5 - 20;
0;
66
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HydJiopiynhe. cuunaie. Ross
i-J H
5 3
2S H
fjj H-l
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a £
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194
PARAMETERS ] i j
ADULT
LAKE/POND
UVER ! X
STREAM x
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X jj
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >3QC
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X X
STENOTHER>!AL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. j[
MG/L X X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL _ JCJt
NITRATES X X
NITRITES JJ
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO JJ Jj;
TOTAL
SEASONAL L jj J
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V XX
REGION VI X
REGION VII XX
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
n >x 'i\ \ 1
8 U 2
22 8
X
X
X X
_£ _ _ ». _« ._
Y y
X
•
3 X
mmm m—
NOTES OR RANGES
£5 - 13
11 - 20
1.6 - 8.2
62 - 109
5.6 - 10.lt
121 - 178
<0.1 - 3.4
0.000 - 0.005
0.55 - 0.70
0.04
AUGUST - NOV.
MAY - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, IL, KY, KS, MO, MI, OK, WI, VA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (98, 148, 189) TOT. HARDNESS as CaCO;3
159 - 213; Ms HARDNESS as CaC03 13-45; Ca HARDNESS as CaC03 115 - 120; PHTH. ACIDITY
as CaC03 0; SPEC. COHD. 240 - 280; DETERGENTS as ABS 0.0; COLIFORMS 100 - 110/100 ML;
FECAL STREPTOCOCCI 40 - 370/100 ML; Cl 15
(228) SHOWED PREFERENCE FOR RELATIVELY CLEAR STREAMS WITH MANY RIFFLES OR RAPIDS
67
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PARAMETERS
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ADULT
LAKE/PON'D
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
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EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
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TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
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ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
y
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NOTES OR RANGES
SAND
D.S - 60
).05 - 2.51 FT/S
) - 29.4
5.9
8.5
66 - 132
1.0 - 15. S
0-8
•3.7 - 1Q8
0.2 - 8.0
0.000 - 0.11
0.01 - 8.0
0.0 - 2.6
0.1
MARCH - DECEMBER
APRIL - SEPT.
STATES AND PROVINCES MEBTIOHEDiAR, GA, IA, IL, IN, FL, MI, MO, MN, KI, MA, NH, HE,
HY, KC, OH, OUT., QUE., TH, VA, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (3, 13, 98,' 132, 1U8, 62, 167, 135)
Mg HARDNESS as CaC03 6-32; Ca HARDNESS as CaC03 12U - 2U5j SPEC. COHD. 17 - 570; COLOR
1-10 UNITS; DETERGENTS as ABS 0.0 - 0.2; COLIFORMS <2 - 2300/100 ML; FECAL STREPTOCOCCI
k - 90/100 ML; TOT. SOLIDS 165 - 290; DISS. SOLIDS 21 k; SUSP. SOLIDS 28; TOT. HARDNESS
as CaC03 9.0 - 260; ORG. N 0.204 - 6.1*3; CYANIDE <0.005; PHENOLS <0.001; TOT. ORG. C It -
20; TOT. KJ. N 0.26; BOD 2.6; FREE C02 0.0 - 10.0; Fe 0.01 - 0.8 ; Mn 0.00 - 0.13; soh
k.O - 258; Si 3.7 - 9-9; Ma 1.5 - 17; K-0.8 - 3.1; Cl<0.01 - 120j F 0 - 0.2; COD 15;
Cd 0.00008; Cu 0.004; Pb 0.003; Hg 0.0002
(26) pH AT WHICH 50? OF TEST ORGANISMS DIED AFTER 96 HOUR EXPOSURE =3.15
(27) pH FOR 50$ SUCESSFUL EMERGENCE = 4.7
(257) 96 HOUR TLm OF MERCURY =2.0 MG/L
(187) LC50 OF OXY.G2N LEVELS AT 21 C FOR 96 HR. =2.9 MG/L; AT 10 C FOR 96 HR. =1.0 MG/L
(228) ONE OF MOST RESISTANT HydA.0pAyc.hi TO ORGANIC POLLUTION
(23i,) F31ED BOTH ABOVE AND BELOW STUDY RESERVOIR
68
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OURCE 2 5^1
ARAME1ERS 530
ADULT
LAKE /POND
IIVER V If ?L
STREAM X !C
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
MBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMSIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT X
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL. 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5. 5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS ^=7.0 X
ALKALI BIONTIC --8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES ~ X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA 3
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL X
SEASONAL
DISTRIBUTION A X £
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV X
REGION V XX
REGION VI X :
REGION VII X X
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
4-51
36.6 CM/S
h - 23
6.8
7.0
8.3 - 12.5
10 - 20
~0.06 - 0.3k
0.00 - 0.01
0.30 - 0.76
0.03 - 0.20
APRIL - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, GA, IL, IB, IA, MI, MH, MO, OH, TX, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (130) SPEC. COHD. 11.1 - 19-1; SOl^ 0:- 3;
ELEVATION 229 M
(228) LARGE RIVERS; ABLE TO COPE WITH HEAVY SILTATIOH
69
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DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
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TOTAL
NITRATES
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TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
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MUD
3EE COMMENTS
3 - 2.9 FT/S
) - 26
5.0
).2
0 - 269
<0.05 - 0.5
0 - 3.0
0.02 - 0.86
AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: BRIT. COL., MJ, OR, UT
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:(235, 236) SPEC. COND. 0 - 399; Ca
HARDNESS as CaC03 10 - 319; Mg HARDNESS as CaCO, 0-119; Ca-Mg HARDNESS as CaCO^ 21-74-
NON-CARBONATE HARDNESS 0 - 10; TOT. KJ. N 0.03 - 0.22; TOT. RESIDUE 50 - 114; TOT. ORG. C
0.1 - 5.1; Cl 1 - 14; S04 0 - 49; Si 1 - 47-6; Fe 0 - 0.71; Ca 5.4 - 18; Mg 1.4 - 7.1;
Ha 3.0 - 8.4; K 0.4 - 1.8; HC03 30 - 78; F 0 - 0.6; BO- 0.06; ELEVATION 360 - 6985 FT
(217) WIDESPREAD THROUGHOUT WESTERN MONTANE REGION
(235) TURBIDITY 0.3 - 180 NTU
TUKBIDin ° - 99 JTU
70
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PARAMETERS 3 J :
ADULT ;
.AKE/POND
UVER XXX
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON ~
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
QMS I VO RE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY v X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL I5-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 XX
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. X X
MG/L X X
ALKALINITY PHTH. X
TOTAL X X
NITRATES X X
NITRITES .C X
AMMONIA X X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL ] XXX
DISTRIBUTION AX X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV i
REGION' V XX
REGION VI
REGION VII XX
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
.
• •«• B^ ^_ •• .ta. ^^ Mta- .^_
NOTES OR RANGES
L6 - 70
It. 5 - 23
7.2 - 8.1*
73 - It 6
7.5 - 12.8
0
80 - 172
).12 - 12.0
0.0030 - 0.150
0.01 - 16
0.00 - 8.1*
0.075 - 0.18
MAY - AUGUST
MAY - DECEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: IL, IB, MI, MO, HE, TN, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (3, 98) Ca HARDNESS as CaC03 gU - 2k 1;
Mg HARDNESS as CaCO? 7 - 2k; SPEC. COND. 200 - 727; DETERGENTS as ABS 0.0 - 0.1; COLIFORMS
2 - 130 000/100 ML; FECAL COLIFORMS 2900 - 11,000/100 ML; FECAL STREPTOCOCCI 10 - 320/100
ML- COLOR 1-6 UNITS; DISS. SOLIDS It35 - 580; SUSP. SOLIDS 26 - 178; BOD l.k - 1.8; COD
11 - 15- CYANIDE <0 005; METHYLENE BLUE ACTIVE SUBSTANCES *, 0.025; FHEHOLS <0.001 - 0.001;
Fe O.Oo'- 0.95; Mn 0.00 - O.l8; SOI, 7-0 - 199; S<0.001; Si 6.5 - 18; Na 2.6 - 6k; K 1.1 -
1|.8- Cl 3.It - 14.5; F 0.0 - 6.0; Ca 58 - 60; ORG. N 0.1*0 - 0.5!*; ORG. C 6.5 - 7-9; Cd
s'x'lO-5 - 1 X 10-1*; Cu 2 X 10~3 - 1*.2 X 1Q-3; pb<0.001 - 0.001; Hg 2.1 X Hr" - 7-2 X HP ;
Zn 9 X ID"3 -l.it x'lO-2
71
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RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
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EPILITHIC ROCK
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CASE MAKER
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OMN'IVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAI. >30C
MESOTHERMAI. 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAI, <5C
ACIUOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAI,
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
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REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
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X
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C X
•
NOTES OR RANGES
APRIL
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIUNKD:GA, IN, KY, NC, TH
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (228) SMALL, WARM-WATER STREAMS WITH
HIGH AMOUNT OF ORGANIC MATERIAL, WITH LARVAE IN RIFFLE AREAS ON MEDIUM SIZED ROCKS
72
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STREAM
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NITRATES
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AJ-2-:ONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I X
REGION II X
REGION III X
REGION IV X
REGION V X
REGION VI
REGIUS VII
REGION' VIII
?.EGIO>: IX
REGIO:; x
6 2
1 8
X
X
X
X
X
X
_x
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1
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,
NOTES OR RANGES
MAY - JULY
JULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: D. C. , KY, MI, UN, NH, NY, OH, OKI., WI
ADDITIONAL WVTER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:(228) HABITAT RANGES FROM SMALL AND
LARGE WARM-WATER STREAMS TO MEDIUM SIZED TROUT STREAMS WITH FAIRLY COLD WATER THROUGHOUT
THE YEAR
73
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'ARAMETERS U
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ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER C X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT !C
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES }
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL X
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV XX
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
•
NOTES OR RANGES
h - SI
^fi.fi - fiR HM/R
3.6 - 24
5.5 - 12.5
10 - 20
0.06 - 0.1(0
0.00 - 0.01
0.30 - 0.76
0.02 - 0.20
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (130)
ELEVATION 213 - 229 M
SPEC. GOTO.
11.1 - 20.0; SOJ, 0-3;
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STREAM
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TEMP. WATERS
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•MBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
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OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER X
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC «7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X_
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. x_
MG/L x_
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL 1 X_
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV XX
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII X
REGION IX
REGION X
— I 1 |iii|iiy|
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NOTES OR RANGES
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CS M
O C£
O H
^J '/)
'^i i-1
Q
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBION'TIC >'8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
-1-
2
x
7
~ X
X
X
X
X
X
x_
X
X
c
9
5
X T
k
£
r
X
X
x.
X
X
X
X
9
3
X
8
0
r
x
x"
X
X
x
x
X
X
X
X
K
2" 2
3 1
^
X
x-
F "
x
x
x
x
x
X
X
X
X
<
^^
NOTES OR RANGES
3 - 125
0 - 31-9
6.0
8.8
2
30 - 27«
<0.05 - 2.k
D.011
<0.02 - 0.392
).02 - 0.86
TAB. - DEC.
MJOUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: BEIT. COL., ID, MT, OR, SASK., OT
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (152, 195, 280, 235) SPEC. COND. 32 -
1715; HARDNESS as CaCOs 1*1 - 531*; Ca-Mg HARDUESS as CaC03 21 - 7U; HON-CAHBOHATE HAHDKESS
0 - 10; SESTOH CHLOROPHYLL a 1.8 - 2.5 X 10~3 MG/L; TOT. COLIFORMS 23 - 150/100 ML;
FECAL COLIFORMS 23/100 ML; TOT. DISS. SOLIDS 522 g 180 C; SALINITY 0-5 PPT; TOT. KJ. H
0.03 - 0.22; TOT. RESIDUE 50 - Ilk; TOT. ORG. C «0.1 - 5.1; BO- 0.08; Ca
5-4 - 70; C03 1; Cl 1 - 100; Mg l.k - 19; OH 0.1; pH IN LAB TEST 8.15; K 0.4 - 12.7;
Na 3.0 - 95; HC03 30 - 221; S04 3.0 - 120; F 0 - 0.6
(152) ELEVATION 1357 - 1517 M
(190) ELEVATION 2640 - 5110 FT
(217) WIDESPREAD THROUGHOUT WESTERN MONTANE AREAS
76
-------
Hydnopi, y
Hydn.opAyc.ke.
Ross
*J H
3 A
05 H
W M
§ 9
O ffl
SPECIFIC
HABITAT
u
B
H-t
Q
i
X
PJ
H20 [
CHEMISTRY 1 DO
(GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE - 1111
2 5 2 P ^ 7
PARAMEiERS i o -3 -i -3 , n ,
LARVAE x; f"£12LYYY
ADULT ^
30C K
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C XX X X X X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X XXX
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X XX
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 XX XXX X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5 x X
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. X_ X_
HG/L X_X_ XXX X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL XJX~ X XXX
NITRATES .XX x_ C X 3
NITRITES JJ C X
AMMONIA *C X_X X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO K X
TOTAL C X
SEASONAL ] X X X X 3
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV X XXX
REGION V X X X
REGION VI X
REGION VII X X X X
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
X X
x
X
_X
X
X
XX XX
X X
X A
X X XX
X XX
XXX X
NOTES OR RANGES
LI - 750
).31 - 3.0 FT/S
r-o - 31.5
5.2
1.7
jS - 101
k.2 - lit.O
11.2 - 320
0 - 1.2
0.003 - 0.1
0 - 0.5b
0.00*1 - 0.2
0.072 - l.k
mS.CZ - DECEMBER
APRIL - SEPT.
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AL, AR, GA, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, MI, MO, MH, LA, HE,
OH, TN, TX, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: C*, 3, 51, 123, 12k, Ijh, 191, 197, 179)
COLOE 15 - 110 UNITS; TOT. DISS. SOLIDS 32 - 907; TOT. SUSP. SOLIDS <0.1 - 178; HARDNESS
as CaC03 8.5 - Ull; TOT. COLIFOBMS 2900 - 130,000/100 ML; FECAL COLIFORMS 700 - 1100/100 ML;
FECAL STREPTOCOCCI 12 - 320/100 ML; ORG. N O.U - 0.59; TOT. ORG. C U.O - 19; BODtl.O - 15;
COD 14 - 127; CYANIDE 0.002 - 0.02; PHENOLS <0.001 - 0.004; Ca 0.13 - 68; Cl 2.97 - 98;
Fe 0.2 - 3.2; 0.1 - 11.7; Mn 0 - 0.4; SPEC. COND. 43.3 - 150; SECCHI DISK 15 IN.; WATER
TRANSPARENCY 37 CM; K 1.08 - 10.40; Si 5-2 - 22.9; Na 2.4 - 72; SOU 0 - 270; F 0.47 - 0.52;
Cd 0.05 - 5 UG/L; As 2.2 - 3-5 UG/L; Pb 1-50 UG/L; Hg 0.05 - 1.6 "G/L; Zn 6.2 - 74 UG/L;
Cu 2.0 - 8.3 U.G/L
(228) HIGH SILT AND SUSPENDED ORGANIC MATTER
(23) FACULTATIVE POLLUTION TOLERANCE
(261) COMPOSED 29.2? OF TOTAL CATCH AT LOCK 19 ALONG MISSISSIPPI RIVER
(255) ALLAMAHA, APALACHICOLA, AND SAVANNAH RIVERS IN SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
(197) SPECIES DIVERSITY 3.43 - ^-W
77
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Hyd>iop&yc.ke. o^lcuu. Banks
-J H
<; <
3. H
fcj P— <
2: cc
'•" <
'_; H
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IX
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CNIh-l
X §
G
z
M M
=C H
Ol ^>
30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIOMTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY .PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
1 1
! 9 9
>_2_s
JJ J!
J X
X
X
•* m^ w..
JJ
X
2
X
i
ii
ii
f
r
2
1
7
X
X
_2
NOTES OR RANGES
1-WMMWBBVVMBM^^^^HV^^BVVHfllB
7.4 - 8.2
60
2.1*
0.05
APRIL - NOVEMBER
JUNE - SEPTEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: BRIT. COL., MT. WESTERN U.S. AHD BAJA CALIFORNIA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND CO:"-IENTS: (195) SESTON CHLORPHYLL a 2.3 X 10-3.;
COLIFORMS 55/100 ML; TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 kl
(190) ELEVATION 2700 - 5110 FT
(217) WIDESPREAD THROUGH WESTERN MOITANE REGION
78
-------
Hydswp& yc.ki.dae.
Hyd>iop&yc.h.e. phatumvta. Hagen
3$
IX H
W M
Id <
O X
a s
tn H
hH M
o CQ
id 30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C }
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 XX
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5 X
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT. >
MC/L X X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X_ X
NITRATES > '
NITRITES X X
AMMONIA X X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL X X
SEASONAL 1 X X
DISTRIBUTION AX X
REGION I X
REGION II
REGION III C X X
REGION IV C X
REGION V C X
REGION VI
REGION VII X
REGION VIII _ _
REGION IX
REGION X
-
NOTES OR RANGES
1.6 - 7-3
1.7-22
6.9
8.76
103 - 105
3.5 - 10.6
8.8 - 95.2
i.25 - It. 43
0 - 0.06=
i-0.4l
3.01 - 0.55
).08 - 1.08
APRIL - OCTOBER
APRIL - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, KI, IL, IB, KS, MI, MA, NC, HJ, HY, OH, PA, TH,
YA, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (113, 104) SPEC. COND. 51 - ^3; TOT.
HARDNESS as CaCOs 16 - 18; SUSP. SOLIDS 11.6 - 20.4; SOU 8 - 152.35; Cl 3.8 - 26.95;
Fe 0.20 - 0.24; FECAL COLIFORMS 3 - 177,000/100 ML
(228) LARGE, WARM WATER RIVERS WITH HIGH SUSPENDED ORGANIC LOAD
79 '
-------
Hycbiop* ydu.da.i
Hagen
3$
2 H
W M
Z M
U3 <
O =C
U H
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U- H
I— ( M
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X 35
D
•z.
U O
H^ M
S H
CU ^1
30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. X
MG/I.
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES X
AM>:ONIA X.
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL X
SEASONAL L 7
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I X
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV X
REGION V x_
REGION' VI y
REGION VII X
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
2 2
It 2
5 3
X
X
X X
A.
T
X
£
•
NOTES OR RANGES
1.3 - 12
0 - 22.lt
6.3
7-3
09 - 110
2.6-19
0.08 - O.k
0 - 0.005
0.0 - 0.4
0.03 - 0.31
JAN. - DEC.
APRIL - MAY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONO): AE, GA, IH, MA, MO, ME, MH, OK, OUT., QUE., TN, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (113) SPEC. GOTO. 33 - 65; TOT. HARDNESS
as CaC03 10 - 25; Fe 0.07 - 0.32; SO^ 5 - 10; Cl 3.2 - 7-3
(228) WARM-WATER, SMALL-MOUTH BASS TYPE STREAM
80
-------
Hydn.op6yc.ke. t>Jumla.yu> Ross
^
« H
bj M
63
o =
0 H
t- H
1— 1 1— 1
CJ =3
tj <;
PH 22
U4
6
S
U
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gj
H
X
CM
>•«
s
o w
CNM
a: S
w
as
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M M
£ g
30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. X.
MG/L x
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES Y
NITRITES X
AMMONIA . X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL L j£_
DISTRIBUTION A £_
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV X
REGION V X
REGION VI X
REGION VII X
REGION VIII X
REGION IX
REGION X
9579
38048
[
X X X X-
XX -X
x
X.X.X XX
2L x. x
x_
x
xxx x H
X
X.2.3J. Xj
X. x. X. 2L!L
X X
XX XX
X X
xxx
XX X
XXX X
vr
£_X_X_X_X_L.
X X
£
} } X
_£_
X XX
X x
x
X X
X
X.
X
X
X
X
X
X
K
X
X
x
x
x
x
X
X
3 X
NOTES OR RANGES
25 - 405
0.2 - 32
•
5.9
-
3.8
59 - 158
It. 3 - 16.1*
) - 50
38 - 270
).10 - 2.7
).ooo - 0.085
).01 - 0.90
).0 - 2.6
5.072 - 0.48
APRIL - NOVEMBER
?EB. - HOV.
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AE, CO, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, MH, MO, MANIT. , BE, OH,
OK, TN, TX, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: ( U, 3, 13, 98, 171*, 198, 179, 178, 206)
COLOR 1 - 280 TCU; TOT. COLIFORMS 26 - 130,000/100 ML; FECAL COLIFORMS 110 - 600/100 ML;
FECAL STREPTOCOCCI 8 - 1000/100 ML; FECAL COLI. /FECAL STREPT. RATIO 0.60; TOT. DISS. SOLIDS
210 - 21(20- TOT. SUSP. SOLIDS 26 - 568; ORG. B 0.1*0 - 2.1; ORG. C U.O - 30.0; BOD 1.0 - 3-5;
COD 11.0 - 50; CYANIDE <0. 005; PHEBOLS <0.001 - 0.005; SPEC. COUD. 23i* - 3300; HEXANE SOL.
MATERIALS 0.8 - 4.1; TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 189 - 471*; Ca HARDNESS as CaC03 136 - 360;
Mg HARDNESS as CaC03 15 - 32; DETERGENTS as ABS 0.1 - 0.2; SECCHI DISK 8-10 IN ; TOT.
RESIDUE 940 - 1100; FILTERABLE RESIDUE 920 - 1100; NOB-FILTERABLE RESIDUE 15-25; TOT.
C 23; CHLOROPHYLL a 0.012; Ca 58 - 100; K 1.6 - 19; Na 7-3 - 200; Cl 9.8 - 517; F 0.1-0.52;
SOI* 13 - 350- Si 4.1* - 10.0; Mn 0.00 - 0.1*2; Hg 0.05 - 1.7 uG/L; As <0.02; Zn 6.2 - 80 AG/L;
Fe 0.01 - 17.9; Pb 2.0 - 15.0 MG/L; Cu 52 - 19-0 AG/L; Mg 54 - 56
(4) TURBIDITY 1-0 - 250 BTU
(150) SLIGHTY TURBID WATER FLOWING OVER. SUBSTRATE OF CLAY WITH OCCASIONAL EXPOSED GRAVEL:
NORMAL WARMWATER STREAM
(228) COMMOBLY COLLECTED WITH H. dlMOta. AND H.
81
-------
Opi t/cAidae
valanii, Ross
^•^^^^^ta
J H
S<*
H
aJ i-(
2 CO
LU <;
(^ re
U H
t-l <
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8S
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a
SOURCE
K-VRAMEIERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHER>!AL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
AC1DOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTIIO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION 11
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
1 2
o a
X
r
X
r
X
X
X X
.
NOTES OR RANGES
MAY - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: IL, IN, IA, KY, MN, OH, TH, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (228)
ORGANICS; COLLECTED WITH H. oVUA , H. dLcantha, AND H.
LARGE, WARM-WATER RIVERS WITH HIGH
82
-------
Banks
^S
ee H
U M
SIS
U 2G
" H
IS
M M
O PQ
£S
CO
w
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OURCE 2 Z
ARAMETEKb n i j
ADULT
.AKE/POND
(IVER : X
STREAM X X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON : :
JMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK X X
EPIPHYTIC PLANT X
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER X
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE X
OMXIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT X X
EUTHERMAL >3QC
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5. 5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0X
ALKj\LIPHILOUS >=7.0X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/I. X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL : X
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II X
REGION III
REGION IV X X ;
REGION V X
REGION VI
REGION VII X
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
4-51
36.6 - 68 CM/S
2.5 - 26.5
6.1*
7.0
5.5 - 12.5
5-80
"o.olt - 1.84
0.00 - 0.01
STATES A::D PROVINCES MENTIONED:
KY, MO, NC, NY, TH, VA, wi
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (130) SPEC. COHD. 11.1 - 20
(228) MEDIUM SIZED EIVEES WITH LARGE RIFFLES. COLLECTED WITH S. moW&a., S. ipaArca, &
S.
-------
cjvu>LLna. (Banks)
-> H
< <
S H
UJ M
Z oa
UJ <
o s
O H
l-l <
L> 03
UJ <
y>
#.-
—
S
t— '
Q
Pi
S
H
S
P-
>-"
PS
H
O c/3
CNM
*£
S
O
2
0 O
= H
OH O
S2
S.S
W to
0 M
Q
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE /POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVISG
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMXIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
AC1DOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
•
X
X
x
X
x
x
X
x
X
X.
X
p
Cj
[
X
[
A
X
X
X
X
x
X
u X
2
J
p
[
p
L
Y
A
X
X
x
<*•
^
A
X
X
'•
c
X
X-
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
L01 CM/S
r.o - 26.5
7.8
5.5 - 12.4
10 - 80
0.01 - 2.79
0.00 - 0.35
3.02
3.04
TAH. - DEC.
STATES A::D PROVINCES MENTIONED: AE, AL, FL, GA, IL, IN, LA, MY, OK, PA, sc; HEW
YOEK TO FLORIDA AND WEST TO OKLAHOMA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (lit) SPEC. COMD. 63; BOD 0.3; FECAL
COLIFORMS 750/100 ML; Fe 0.85; Mn <0.05
(252) FEEELS THAT DISTRIBUTION OF Ma.CAone.ma SPECIES MAI BE INFLUENCED MOKE BY FEEDING
HABITATS RATHER THAN STRICT WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS
(130) ELEVATION GREATER THAN 200 METEES
-------
PaAa.pt,ynhe. aJtmota. Ross
s!5
0= H
W M
u <
O X
a £
Eg
U CQ
es
to
5
s
M
Q
g
u3
SH
£
g
H20
CHEMISTRY
ICliOCRAPHIC I
DISTKIBUTION
OURCE 122?
PARAMETERS 3 c g 7 5
ADULT ^ : X
.AKE/POND
UVER
STREAM XXX X
SPRING
TEMP. HATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON X
iMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT X
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER X
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY £
CURRENT X
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIQNTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALK,\LIPHILOUS >=7.0C
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L f
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL r
NITRATES C
NITRITES C
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL X
SEASONAL ; X
DISTRIBUTION A XX
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII X
REGION IX X
REGION X X X X X
NOTES OR RANGES
lit
3TROHG
3 - 17
r.6
2.0
'12
i.O
1-079
'-9
J.124
i-EBRUARY
IPRIL - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: BRIT. COL., CA, CO, ID, NV, OR, UT, WA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (1*3) SPEC. COND. 550; BOD 1*9; COD 96;
TOT. ORG C 26.lt; Fe 0.67; Mn O.OOl*; K 10.7; Ha 107; TOT. KJ. H 5-3
85
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Hoss
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o
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TL'RBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPH1LIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
•£
!
1
f
X
x
. X
: x
' y
' X
C X
L i
•
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C X
; x
0
q
x
r
C
C
f
f
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f
X
X X
o
7
^
X
X
X
X
X
.
NOTES OR RANGES
0-51
36.6 - 1*5-1 CM/S
2 - 23.8
5-9
7.1
7.0 - 13.0
ND - 20
0.00 - 0.61*
0.00 - 0.01
0.3 - 0.76
t.05 - 200 UG/L
JULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, NC
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (130, 283, 244) SPEC. COHD. 8-51;
PHTH. ACIDITY 1.5 - 5-0; TOT. HABDHESS as CaC03 7 - 28; 80!^ 0 - 5.8; Ca 0.1*7 - 1.077;
Mg 0.213 - 0.61»8; K 0.431 - 0.6l6; Na 0.639 - 1.125
86
-------
Potamyia
(Hagen)
J H
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0= H
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SPECIFI
HABITA
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H20
CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE 2
PARAME1LKS Ij
ADULT X
.AKE/POND
UVER X X
STREAM x X
SP.RING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON X
•MBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK X
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER X
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIB10NTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. X
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL L X
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV X
REGION V X
REGION VI X
REGION VII X X
REGION VIII X
REGION IX
REGION X
JJ Ji .2 -2
X X
X
X "_\
£
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XX X
x
X
XXX
£
XXX
XX X
3 X
X
XXX
([
X X X X
XX XX
X
X
X
X
X X
:
X
X
X
X
X
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X
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7 1
-5.1
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X
X X
c
X
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X X
X
X
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X
1
3
X
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
173) BAYOU
SATO
to
0.8 - ^.0 FT/S
6.6 - 31.5
5-7
8.3
5B - 90
5.6 - 14.0
1*0 - 320
).10 - 26. U
0.003 - 2.79
^0.01 - 4.79
0.004 - 0.47
<0.01 - B
JAN. - HOV.
MAY - SEPTEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:AR, GA, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, MI, MN, MO, KE, OH, OK,
SD, TH, TX, WI, WV, VA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS :(4, .3, 51, 144, 173, 174, 189, 197, 130)
SPEC COND. 145 - 381; COLOR 18 - 65 UNITS; FECAL COLIFORMS 110 - 11,000/100 ML; TOT.
COLIFORMS 2900 - 130,000/100 ML; FECAL STREPTOCOCCI 12 - 320/100 ML; DISS. SOLIDS 4 - 580;
SUSP SOLIDS 0.1 - 548; ORG. N 0.40 - 0.59; ORG. C 4.0 - 30; TOT. SOLIDS 5 - 513; BOD
1 0 - 3.5- COD 11.0 - 54.4; HEXANE SOL. MATERIALS 0.8 - 4.1; CYAHIDE NIL - 0.1; PHENOLS
^0 001 - 0 005- WATER TRANSP. 48.0 CM; TOT. KJ. H 0.72; H02 + H03 0.88; GREASE AND OILS
£1- 140- SECCHI DISK 15; SOI, 28 - 270; Ca 2 - 68; Cl 6 - 137; Fe 1.24 - 17-9; Mn 0.1 -
0.42; Pb 2 - 50 uG/L Cd 0.005; Zn 0.0062 - O.OOSO; Hg 0.05 - 1-9 "G/L; Cu 5-2 - 19.0
UG/L'
(189) FOUND IN BOTH, STREAMS WITH RELATIVELY HIGH AND LOW NUTRIENT CONCENTRATIONS, ALSO
IN STREAMS WITH GREATER THAN AND LESS THAM 50 MG/L HARDNESS AND ALKALINITY
(275) MORE ABUNDANT IN SLOWER CURRENT THAN HydjUJf&ychi
87
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ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
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TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHTC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5. 5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MO /I
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAI
NITRATES
NITRITES
A:-"! ON I A
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBt'TION A
RF.CION I
REG TON II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
i
X
X
x
^v -^
r
r
r
\,
1C
NOTES OR RANGES
P WHMV^MH^B^Bl^HM^B^B^BHVWriVJ
VERY LITTLE
MEDIUM TO FAST
FAIRLY COOL
TOVEMBER - MARCH
IPRIL
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: WC, .TN
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (228)
WITH fa.cJ.op6yc.he. JM.o>uitCL
TROUT STREAM, OFTEN ASSOCIATED
-------
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CHEMISTRY DO
IGKOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
OURCE 2 2
PARAMETEkS g o 7
LARVAE
ADULT XXX
LAKE /POND X
UVER X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
iMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OKNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5. 5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKj\LIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIOSTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH. ~
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS- ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL 1
DISTRIBUTION A X X X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION' V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X XXX
NOTES OR RANGES
11.4
MAY - JULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: BEIT. COL., OR
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (6) ELEVATION 6jO FT
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Sympkitop&yc.h.e. b^-ida. Banks
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PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
1 •"•
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X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
MARSH
MUD
0 - 299
0-2.4 FT/S
0 - 2k
M - 8.5
61 - 146
4.5 - 16.4
0-5
26.7 - 269
<0.1 - 3.6
0.000 - 0.110
<0.10 - 5-54
0.00 - 6.0
JAN. - DEC.
MAY - SEPTEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: BRIT. COL., CO, IA, I-L, IN, KY, MH, MI, MO, UH, MY,
OK, OH, OUT., SASK., TB, UT, VA, WI, WY, WA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (12, 98, 148, 189, 237, 62, 179, 236}
BOD 1.4 - 15; Mg HARDHESS as CaC03 0 - 119; Ca HARDNESS as CaC03 0 - 159; TOT. HARDNESS
as CaC03<50 - 260; DETERGENTS as ABS 0.0 - 0.2; COLIFORMS <2 - 1000/100 ML; FECAL STREPT.
<2 - 410/100 ML; COLOR 1 - 11; FREE C02 2.7 - 4.5; SUSP. SOLIDS 28; DISS. SOLIDS 274;
TOT. KJ. N 0.26; SPEC. COND. 0 - 449; Fe 0.00 - 0.22; Si 1 - 10.0; SOl, 0-39; Cl 2.5 - 50;
Mn 0.00 - 0.01; Na 2.3 - 7-9; K 0.5 - 2.0; F 0.0 - 1.4
(228) RICH IN SUSPENDED ORGANIC MATTER; UNIVOLTINE. NORTHERN RANGE, DOUBTS EXTENDS INTO
TENNESSEE.
(116, 12) FACULTATIVE POLLUTION TOLERANCE CLASSIFICATION
90
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PARAMETERS 1+ ' 3
ADULT [ [
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HVER C [
STREAM [
SPRING :
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 XX
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. X
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X 3
NITRATES X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL ]
DISTRIBUTION A X X
REGION I X
REGION II X
REGION III X
REGION IV
REGION V XX
REGIO:; vi
REGION VII
REGION VIII X
REGION IX
REGION X
2
8
X
;
.
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
{
NOTES OR RANGES
.8 - 14
0.0 - 24.5
6.2
8.2
87 - 130
8.5 - 12.7
1.6 - 140
0.01 - 0.20
0.0
0.0 - 0.3
<0.001 MEQ/L
0.03 - 0.16
IAH. - DEC.
APRIL - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, IL, M, MD, MI, MA, NY, HEW BBUHS. , OH, ONT. ,
PA, VA, WY. NEW HAMPSHIRE TO TENUESSEE AND NORTH CAROLINA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (154) SUSP. SED. 0.95; REST IN MEQ/L
Na 0.054; K 0.008; Ca 0.209; Mg 0.056; NH1, 0.004; HC03 0.187; SOl, 0.053; Cl 0.024; N03
0.007
(113 l67) TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 10 - 250; SPEC. OTD. 39 - 48; TOT. COLIFORMS 2 - 323
PER 100 ML; FREE C02 0.0 - lO.'O; Cl 3.2 - 120; SOl, 6 - 10; Fe 0.05 - 0.28; MEAN STREAM
WIDTH 4-13 METERS
(228) TWO DISTINCT LARVAL FORMS
91
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H20
CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
.ARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBESTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
2 2
3 1
5 7
X
fi
a
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
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X
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NOTES 0R RA.NGES
0.3 - 180 NTU
2.6 - 26
6.0
8.2
<0.05 - 0.5
<0.02 - 0.05
0.02 - 0.86
MAY - JUNE
STATES AN'D PROVINCES MENTIONED: BRIT. COL. , OR
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (235) SPEC. COHD. 32 - 197; TOT. KJ..H
0.03 - 0.22; TOT. RESIDUE 50 - Ilk; TOT. ORG. C 0.1 - 5.1; Ca-Mg HARDNESS 21 - 74; NOU-
CARBONATE HARDNESS 0 - 10; Si 9-1 - 1*7.6; Fe 0 - 0.71; Ca 5-l» - 18; Mg l.k - 7.1; Na
3.0 - 8.It; K 0.1* - 1.8; HC03 30 - 78; F 0 - 0.6; SOlj 3.0 - 12; Cl 1 - Ik; B 0 - 0.06;
ELEVATION 300 - 1500 FT
92
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699
PAR.'\METERS 305
ADULT X X
.AKE/POND
RIVER X X
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVI:;G
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMSIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAI, >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILTC <7.0
ALKALI PHI LOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5 J
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
Mfi/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL : X
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII XX
REGION IX
REGION X X
NOTES OR RANGES
18
7.»!
8.8
60 - 120
1.2 - 2.3
0 - 0.25
JAH. - DEC.
MAI - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONT.D: WA, MT
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (63) HADIOHUCLIDES IH LARVAE IH PICO'.CUHIES
PER GEAM WET WT. Na21* 120 - 710; P32 1(200 - 21*00; Sc1*6 56 - 71; Cr53 860 . g000; Mn?1*
79 - 100; Fe59i9; Co6°2 - 30; Cu64 310 - 7100; Zn°5 730 - 2000; AS7& 150 - 520; Ru-"-u3 uo;
Bal1*0 k2; Lalltu 170 - 350; Hp23? 310
(195) SESTOH CHLOROPHYLL a 1.8 - 2.5 X 10"3; COLIFOEMS 55 - 150/100 ML; TOT. HARDNESS as
CaC03 In - 43
(190) ELEVATIOU 3100 - 3880 FT
93
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t-i <
U CD
U <
CL, X
to
u
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s
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0
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CNM
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t-
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a
SOURCE ^
PARAMETERS t
-ARVAE I
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
RF.GION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
Rl-XlUN VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X X
f
S
1C
X
NOTES OR RANGES
5-15
6.3 - 6.9
8.8 - 10.6
2.2 - 4.5
JAUUAEY - JUNE
APRIL - JULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, HC, TH, VA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (2k\) SPEC. COND. 8 - 20; PHTH. ACIDITY
as CaC03 2.0 - 5.0; TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 7 - 2k; SO], IJD - 5.8
-------
Hydnop&ycJi-Lda.e.
SympkitopAychi
Hagen
vJ H
< <
« H
& M
2- CQ
W <
o x
0 H
M <
In H
t-4 M
U 03
J 3QC
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. X
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL X
SEASONAL 1 X
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I XX
REGION II XX
REGION III X
REGION IV X
REGION V X
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
A A A
X X
X- X X
,
.
[
•
x
JL
X
X
X
X
X
X
x_
x
x
x
x
A
X
J
X
Y "V
J J
X
NOTES 0?. ?_i.':OES
O.B - 30
1*1 - 68 CM/S
0-24
6.2
8.5
B'f - 11U
5.5 - 14.6
1.6-20
0.01 - 0.40
0.0 - 0.005
0.0 - 0.40
0.02 - 0.31
JAN. - DEC.
AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, MI, MA, Mtt, ME, MABIT. , SI, NH, NC, OUT., QUE. ,
TH, WV, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (113, 130) SPEC. COHD. 11.5 - 65;
HAHDHESS as CaC03 10 - 25; Fe 0.05 - 0.32; S04 0 - 10; Cl 3.2 - 7-3; ELEVATION 213 METERS
(110) GIVES HUMBEH OF LC50's AND LC90 VALUES FOB DDT, BAYTEX, DIAZINON, MALATHION, DDD,
AND METHOXTCHLOR
(228) MEDIUM SIZED RIVERS TYPIFIED AS SMALL MOUTH BASS STREAMS
95
-------
Sympkitop!>yc.he.
Banks
^
5 H
1"" •— '
z =c
U2 <
U H
>-t <
U. H
i— ( i—i
cj cq
UJ <£
ex 2:
V)
UJ
x:
o
X
E_
UJ
o
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a
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X
cu
o
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H
0 CO
CNM
X5
I
CJ
z:
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M I-H
£ H
OH S
< CQ
OC IH
8f5
UJ Ul
o «
Q
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
.ARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
SPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MC/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
T
i»
8
X
X
2_
X
,. X.
x
X.
X.
X
X
X
2
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Q
3
k
X
X
f
o
2
X
X
X
X
1 e
8 7
? 5
3
X
X
}
2
2
8
' X
X
X
X
X
: x
i
i
0
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
6.0 - 13.0
11 - 2k
f.T - 8.5
5.1 - 11.5
io - 165
).05 - 5-70
).0 - 1.22
) . 03 - U . t'4
).10 - O.i)6
rUKE - OCTOBER"
IAY - SEPTEMBER .
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: ALB., MI, MH, HI, OUT., QUE., SASK., WI.
MAINE AHD SOUTH TO ILLINOIS
SASK. TO
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (l48, 201, 62) C02 6.0 - 8.0; HARDNESS
as CaC03 159 - 260; BOD 0.2 - 8.5; SPEC. COND. 183 - 282; SUSP. SOLIDS 28; DISS. SOLIDS
21k; TOT. KJ. H 0.26; Cl 3-1* - 40; SQ^ 18 - 7It
(110) REPORT GIVES NUMEROUS LCjo AND LCgo VALUES FOR SPECIES WITH RESPECT TO DDT, ODD,
METHOXYCHLOR, BAYTEX, DIAZINON, MALATHIOH
(234) FOUKD ABOVE, BUT NOT BELOW, STUDY RESERVOIR
(228) RIFFLE AREAS OF RIVERS, AND WAVE WASHED AREAS OF THE GREAT LAKES
96
-------
HydJtopt>yc.hJ.da.e.
Symphitop&yche. t>to&&onae. Banks
.J H
•$ <
M H
U M
U
C£
H
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rjt-H
K S
W
X
U
z
e> c
£ n
5 ^
CK, HH
o ce
O E-
U3 tO
*^J •— t
SOURCE 2
PAi^AMETJiRS o i
ADULT X X
,AKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
JMBENTHIC IN
EPI1ITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5. 5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/L __
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I X
REGION II X
REOIO:; in , x
REGION IV X
REGION V X
REGION VI
REGIO:; vn
REGIO;: vin
REGION IX
REGION X
it 3
£££
x_
LL _
X
X
x_
x_
X X_
L
>
D 0
£.2.2.
[
x
x
r v"
A
x
•y
Tr
Y
x
j£_
x_
[ X
x
_&
x
x
v ^
J1J1
JT
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
D.05 - 2.51 FT/S
: - 24.5
t.6
3.2
37 - 130
?o - lio
0.1*0
<0.1
0.002 - 0.55
0.02 - 0.08
FEBRUARY - AUG.
MAY - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AH, IL, MI, MH, MO, MA, ME, HH, NY, NO, HEWFODNDLAHD,
OH, OUT., PA, SASK. , TN, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (12, lU6, 62, 167) BOD 2.6; COD 0;
Ca HARDHESS as CaCO, 32.0; TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 110 - 250; SUSP. SOLIDS 28; DISS. SOLIDS
274; TOT. KJ. H 0.26; FREE COg 0-0 - 10.0; TOT. COLIFORMS 2 - 323/100 MLj'Cl 3.9 - 120;
F O.'s2; 'S04 <10; Fe <0.1; Ha 0.9;, K 3.1; Mn ^1.0; Si 9-9
(238) IN FOUR SEPERATE EXPERIMENTAL ROTS, SPECIES SEEMED HOT TO BE ABLE TO TOLERATE 02
LEVELS BELOW 3.6 MG/L
(234) FOUMD BOTH ABOVE AND BELOW STUDY RESERVOIR
(2?8) DIVERSITY AT SAMPLING POINT 3.07 - 4.12 (USING MARGALEF'S DIVERSITY INDEX)
(228) OFTEN ASSOCIATED WITH AActoptycke. V
97
-------
SymphLtopiyc.ke,
Boss
3$
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•5
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—
SOURCE j~
PARAMETERS
JVRVAE
ADULT X
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
JPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II X.
REGION III }
REGION IV X
?^G:O:; v ^_
RIGID;; vi
r.EGi^;; vn
REGION VIII
REGION TX
REGION X
1122
3675
o Jli
TTTT
: x x
X X
X X
X
X
X X
X
X
X
X
X
3 J
X
2. J
X
&
X
X
s
L
X X
Ix
2 6
8 6
X
X
X
X X
X
i X
X
X
X
X
X
X X
X
3
x
X
1
1
1
NOTES OR RANGES
it - 51
36.6 - 68 CM/S
0 - 26.5
4.6
7.0
5-5 - 12.5
5-35
0.04 - 1.91
0.01 - 0.10
).3 - 0.76
0.02 - 0.20
JAH. - DEC.
APRIL - SEPTEMBEI
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AL, GA, KY, M, MS, ME, NY,-HC, NOVA SCOTIA, HH
OUT., SC, TN, VA, WI, WV
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (130) SPEC. CQHD. 11.1 - 20.0; SOlt
0-3; ELEVATION 600 - 1067 M
(277) STATISTICALLY SHOWED PREFERENCE FOR SUBSTRATE WITH STONES GREATER THAN 5 CM IN
DIAMETER; HIGH MOSS VOLUME; CURREBT 20 - 40 CM/S; AND A DEPTH OF LESS THAN 10 CM
(228) WIDE RANGE OF TOLERANCE WITH RESPECT TO STREAM SIZE, FROM SMALL, SLUGGISH, ORGANIC
RICH STREAMS TO FAST, CLEAN, COLD TROUT STREAMS
98
-------
Hyd>iop&yc.hi.da.e.
Sympkitop&yc.he.
ROSS
<,<
05 H
W M
U3 <
CJ H
-* <
U3 <
£~ £
c/i
UJ
s
X
s
Q
P-
Z
t:
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—
Cu
o
Q
>"
a:
E-<
o w
CMM
x§
u
2
o o
M t-H
3C H
&i t>
<. «
K l-f
O OA
O H
U en
O M
Q
OURCE 2
PARAMETERS R
ADULT X
.AKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IS
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L f ~
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II X
REGION III
REGION IV X
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
^ ••^ ••• ™ •-*•-!— •*—•*•-
^B -rm mum -*m m*x —^ -*f ^^ ^B ^B ^^
••^••^••^.^^^^•^•^^^11 • 1
NOTES OR RANGES
APRIL - JULY
APRIL - SEPTEMBEI
^fJL~ I^^ 1— — MWB^^M^^— W
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: NY, HEWFOUNDLAHD, OUT., TM, VA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (228) PUPAE ATTACHED TO MOSS GROWING
III FASTER WATER. ALSO COLLECTED AT SITE WERE Mt.c'uMema, sp. ; QoVuM. bittini;
AMD OTHER Hyd>wp&yc.ke..
99
-------
SympkitopAyche. uiaJtkeAL Betten & Mosely
_J E-
*C <^
5 H
UJ t-H
2 &
Ii3 <
CJ H
irri
1— I K-f
U CO
??
LO
fcj
g
H
W
i—i
Q
O,
.*.
U
f-
I
OH
O
Q
>
Ci
H
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CNJl-l
3^ £
U
X
U
2
U C
I— 1 t— 1
= H
t, ^D
•^ ^2
5 H
UJ tn
O w
Q
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVIMG
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAI, 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5.
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
RECTOS IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
3
6
. X
X
[
C
. 1
. 6
! 7
•
X
•
<
1C
{
1C
i
1C
n
1C
X
X
1C
K
1C
<
t
X
cL
2
s
i
X
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
l.b - 7.3
0-22
6.6
7-3
yo - nu
9.2 - 14. b
6.0 - 19.0
0.08 - 0.4
0 - 0.005
0 - 0.4
0.03 - 0.22
FEB. - DEC.
MY - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: MA, jfY> HH, OH, OUT., QUE. , VA, VI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (113) SPEC. COHD. 35 - 65; TOT. HARDNESS
as CaC03 13 - 25; Fe 0.08 - 0.32; SO), 6 - 10; Cl 3.6 - 5.6
(228) TROUT STREAMS, MAY PREFER FASTER MORE OXYGEHATED RIFFLES WITH HIGH AMOUHT OF
SUSPENDED ORGANIC MATERIAL
100
-------
HYDROPTILIDAE
The hydroptilids or microcaddisflies are represented by 14 genera and
approximately 170 species in America north of Mexico. The larvae of this
family inhabit all kinds of lentic and lotic habitats, from spring streams
to raging rivers, from small ponds to the Great Lakes. Hydroptilids range
in size from 2 mm - 6 mm and construct cases only during their final larval
instar. Because of their small size and due to the lack of taxonomic keys
past generic level, the water quality requirements for very few species are
known. We are able to get limited data for only twenty species. This re-
presents less than twelve per cent of species present I The early instars
of these case-making caddis are free living, and it is not until the final
instar that most species construct a portable or fixed case.
1. Genus Agraylea Curtis
This widely distributed genus is represented by three species in North
America. Larval characteristics are known for one, Agraylea multipuctata
Curtis. The genus is apparently restricted to lentic habitats, occurring
in lakes, ponds and only areas of quiet water in rivers and streams. They
occur in conjunction with vascular plants and filamentous algae. Single
strands of algae are incorporated with silk in concentric rings on their
cases. We have no water quality data available for A. costello Ross, an
eastern species, or A. saltesa Ross, a western species.
2. Genus Alisotrichia Flint
Only one specimen of this genus is known in the United States. Unlike
other hydroptilids it apparently does not make a case but is free living up
until it is nearly ready to pupate. The single specimen is from springs in
southwest Utah. We have no water quality data.
3. Genus Dibusa Ross
Only one species, Dibusa angata Ross is known. It is the largest
American hydroptilid, and often found to be locally abundant. The only lar-
vae that are collected are in streams with red algae Lemanea present. The
larvae utilize pieces of this algae to construct their cases. We have no
water data for this species.
101
-------
4. Genus Hydroptila Dalman
This is the largest hydroptilid genus in North America with over 60
species. Members of this widespread genus occur in a variety of lentic and
lotic habitats. Because of their small size, very few characters have to be
found to differentiate the species of this genus. Most accurate determina-
tions are done with associated materials. We include profiles for only nine
species. Larvae are known to feed on filamentous algae, diatoms, and uni-
cellular algae. Their cases are typical purse-cases made of two silken con-
vex valves covered with a single layer of sand.
5. Genus Ithytrichia Ross
Two species of this genus, I_. clavata Morton and I_. mazon Ross, are
known from North America. We have no water data available for either species.
Larvae are found on rocks and moss in running water habitats. I_. clavata is
is Holartic in distribution and I_. mazon known only from Illinois. The
flattened sliken case of this genus and distinctive abdomen with lateral
lobes make members of this genus easy to identify.
6. Genus Leucotrichia Mosely
Three species of this genus occur in America north of Mexico. Two, L.
sarita Ross and L. limpia Ross, are restricted to the southwest and are re-
corded only from Regions VI and IX. The third species, L. pictipes (Banks),
is widespread in swift lotic habitats. The larval case is a fixed, flat-
tened, purse-type case which adheres tightly to the rock substrate.
7. Genus Mayatrichia Mosely
Three species of this genus occur in North America with M. ayama Mosely
being widespread. M. ponta Ross is known only from Oklahoma and M. acuna
Ross is known only from Texas. We have water data available only for M.
ayama. Larvae occur on rocks in rather large, rapid streams. Their silken
cases are cylindrical, tapering posteriorly with strengthening ridges.
8. Genus Neotrichia Morton
This genus contains the truly microcaddisflies and although the genus
can be diagnosed, no characters are known to distinguish their minute larvae
to species. Sixteen species are known in America north of Mexico with at
least one species occurring in all regions. The larvae superficially re-
semble Mayatrichia, but their cases are covered with sand grains. Most
species of this genus have been collected from small, fairly clear streams.
We are not able to find water quality data available for a single species
of this genus.
102
-------
9. Genus Ochrotrichia Mosely
This is a fairly large genus with approximately 42 species known north
of Mexico. Representatives of this genus occur in all regions and most
often are found in clear, rapid streams although some are even collected
from temporary streams and springs. The case and larvae of the members of
this genus closely resemble Hydroptila but can be distinguished from them by
lack of apical gills. We include profiles for four species.
10. Genus Orthotrichia Eaton
This algae feeding genus has six North American species and we include
water data for one eastern species, 0. americana (Banks). Larvae of this
genus are easily recognized by their unique pointed, asymetrical labrum and
bare silken case. The genus is restricted to slow moving waters, lakes and
ponds. There is no key to larvae of this genus.
11. Genus Oxyethira Eaton
Although about 30 species of this rather widespread genus are known from
North America, we have water data for only one species, 0. pallida (Banks).
The unique legs and flattened bottle-shaped silk case distinguish members of
this genus which are restricted to lentic or slow moving water habitats.
Larvae feed on plant material.
12. Genus Palaeagepetus Ulmer
Three species of this primitive genus are known for North America. We
include limited water data on P. celsus Ross. The genus is restricted to
cold, mountain seepage springs with the larval case being covered with small
pieces of liverwort. The larvae have been collected on moist rocks in seep-
age areas above water level.
13. Genus Stactobiella Martynov
Three locally abundant species of this genus occur in North America in
lotic environments. No water quality data is available for this genus which
seems to be restricted to riffle areas of small streams.
14. Genus Zumatrichia Mosely
Only one species of this genus is known from North America. Z. notosa
Ross is found in Montana. The larvae are apparently found in fast flowing
waters of large rivers. The fifth instars build a non-portable silk case on
rocks. We have no water quality data for this genus.
103
-------
Curtis
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U CO
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=
SOURCE ^
'ARAMETEifeS ) )
J^RVAE X
ADULT S. 2.
LAKE/POND
RIVER S
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I XX
REGION II X
REGION III X
REGION IV
REGION V X
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII :
REGION IX
REGION X
1
0
v Y jj_
y_
x
XXX
X
X
Y
X x
^
x
r If
I
X
X
x
1
fl
x-
)f
x
1
0
y
r
h.
X
X
x
X
x
y
x
x
•
X
X
X
X
X
X
5
X
Y
NOTES OR RANGES
8.0
0-21*
6.9
8.9
70 - 90
JUNE - SEPTEMBEB
MAY - ATJOURT
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: BEIT. COL., CO, IL, KY, ME, MT, MAM IT. , MI, OT
MH, NY, HOVA SCOTIA, M.W. TERR., OH, OHT. , 3D, VA, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (200) SPEC. COHD. klO - 500
(199) SURVIVED EESEEVOIE DRAINAGE AND EXPOSURE TO WINTER COLD, RESULTING IN THE
FREEZING OF THE SUBSTRATE. DURING THIS TIME AIR TEMPERATURE RANGED FROM -22° C TO 5° C.
(10, 190) ELEVATION 3140 - 7200 FT
(217) WIDESPREAD ACROSS NORTH AMERICA
-------
HydJwptitLdae.
Hagen
J H
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as
35 CQ
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SPECIFIC
HOME HABITAT
H
tu
M
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H
X
&
§
H20
CHEMISTRY
ICKOGRAFHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE 2
PARAMETERS Q ?
LARVAE X
ADULT
LAKE/POND
UVER X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIOSTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MC/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I X
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V X
REGION VI
REGION VII X
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
2
k
) S
X
^» •— -^ 10* «V
X
X
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
•« ^•^^•^•^^^^•••••••••Mfl^^MllM^
0.3!>
^o.iO
0.10
0.12
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, IL, IN, ME, MO, OUT., WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:
105
-------
HydnoptLU.dae.
Hyd/iopUia. atunata. Ross
GENERAL
HABITAT
SPECIFIC
HABITAT
a:
£
*-i
o
H
X
&•
§
H20
CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
"STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
0
?
£
C
X
I
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X
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NOTES OR RANGES
.0
SWIFT
20
7.1 - 8.0
87 - 130
^o - i?n
n.l6
0.04
0.11
0.11
JULY - AUGUST
MAY - SEPTEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AH, IL, IN, MI, MO, OH, OK, NY, TH, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (167) FREE C02 0.0 - 8.0; TOT. HARDNESS
as CaC03 110 - 230; TOT. COLIFORMS MEAN OF 2/100 ML; Cl kO - 120; MEAN STREAM WIDTH 5-6
METERS
106
-------
Hydnap&jUdae.
Hydiwptita
Morton
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HABITA
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CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE - 1
PARAMETERS" 2 ( o
LARVAE [ x X
ADULT [_ x_ 2.
LAKE/POND
RIVER X X
STREAM C X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
•MBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER 3
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES :
NITRITES
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL L X X
DISTRIBUTION A X X 3
REGION I X
REGION II X :
REGION III X :
REGION IV X 3
REGION V X ;
REGION VI X
REGION VII ;
REGION VIII £
REGION IX I
REGION X S I
)f X X
•x x
(
J£
X
x £.
X
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X X
X
X
X X
X
C X
< X
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£_
f X
S
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X
X
X
X
X
NOTES' OR RANGES
SAND
SILK AHD SAND
?.6 - 77.1»
Q.OS - 1.Q1 FT/S
0-30
6.8
9.1
90 - 115
.0 - 117
0.10
SEE COMMENTS
0.18
0-0.11
0.15
MAY - AUGUST
APRIL - SEPTEMBEP
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, AZ , BRIT. COL., IL, ME,' MO, HI, HEW BRUKS. ,
U.W. TERR., OK, OR, OUT., TH, TX, VT, VA, WI, WY
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (l^k) MEQ/L Ha 0.049; K 0.008;
Ca 0.353; Mg 0.072; NKj, 0.003; HC03 0.235; SO^ 0.052; Cl 0.025; M03 0.007; H2POi,<0.001
SUSP. SED. 0.78 MG/L
(62, 167) ITOg + N03 0.01 - 0.1*7; FREE C02 0.0 - 8.5; TOT. COLIFORMS 3 - 7 500 000/100 ML;
ORG. C U.O - 17.0; TOT. DDT 0-0.10 jUG/L; PCS 0 - 0.25 .uG/L; PHENOXYS 0 - 2.8l
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PARAMETERS
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ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON1
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.. 5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY P11TH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
' X
X.
X
J 1
? 0
f X
X
If
X
d
3
5
X
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
x
1
6
7
X
X
1
It
1
X
x
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
SAMD
0.3 - Ifln HTU
O.k - 0.48 FT/S
2.6 - 26
6.0
8.2
«o.ns - o. s
<0.02 - 0.05
0.02 - 0.86
TUNE - AUGUST-
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AH, AZ, IL, IN, KY, ME, MI, MO, HH, NM, NY, NC, OH,
OK, OR, OUT., PA, TX, VA, WA, WY
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (235) SPEC. COND. 32 - 197; TOT. KJ.
M 0.03 - 0.22; Si 9-1 - 1*7.6; TOT. RESIDUE 50 - lib; TOT. ORG. C 0.1 - 5.1; Fe 0 - 0.71;
Ca 5.4 - 18; Mg 1.4 - 7.1;Ha 3.0 - 8.4; K 0.4 - 1.8; HC03 3.0 - 78; Fl 0 - 0.6; SOj, 3.0 -
12; Cl 1 - 14; B 0 - 0.06; Ca-Mg HARDNESS 21 - 74; NON-CARBONATE HARDNESS 0 - 10;
ELEVATION 360 - 1500 FT
108
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PARAMET^K^ 2 1 i
LARVAE
ADULT : X X
,AKE/PON'D
IIVER X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
iMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X.
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT. X.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL :
DISTRIBUTION A X X
REGION I XX
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V X
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
7.0 - 8.2
i7 - 1^0
30 - 120
JUNE - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: ME, HH, OH
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (l67) FREE C02 0.0 - 8.5; TOT. HARDNESS
as CaC03 110 - 21(0; TOT. COLIFORMS 2 - 3/100 ML; Cl 35 - 120; MEAN STREAM WIDTH k - 7 M
109
-------
Hydnoptita. peJidita. Morton
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PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERHAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIOSTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALK,\LIBIO:;TIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
' 1 I
. 1* 6
b V
T
: x
c
r
L
£
X
X j
X
£_
c
{
C X
c
X
1 ^
8 It
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X X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
0.35
<0.10
0.10
0.12
toY - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, IL, MI, MO, NY, OH, ONT., PA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:
110
-------
HydA.optUU.dae.
Ross
j H
5 3
cc H
UI >-i
2 C2
U <
o a
U H
M <
PM H
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J 30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X.
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL ] X
DISTRIBUTION A X X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII X
REGION IX
REGION X XXX
NOTES OR RANGES
0.2 - 3.6
71 CM/S
6-13.5
7.3 - 7.6
53 - 58
0.01 - 0.05
0.2 - 0.57
JAN. - DEQ^
MAY - SEPTEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: BRIT. COL., OR, UT, WA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (5) TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 4l.2 - 1*8.8;
SPEC. CO»D. 92 - 118; Ca 5-9 - 8; MEAN STREAM WIDTH 30.5 M; MEM DEPTH 21.3 CM
(217) WIDESPREAD WESTERH MONTABE
III
-------
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Morton
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PARAMETERS
-ARVAE
ADULT
LAXE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVIS'G
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
1
It
6
X
-X
J£
_ X
X
3
X
X
. 1
! 8
1 ^
t
X
X
X
X
TOTES OR RANGES
i-2 - 8.5
i?n - ]fio
0.35
0.10
0.10
0.12
MARCH - APRIL
JUNE - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:IL, IN, KY, MI, MO, NY, QUE., WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:(188) ASSOCIATED WITH ALGAE lemam>a
112
-------
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PARAMETERS 0095
LARVAE X
ADULT XX X
LAKE /POND X XX
(TVER X
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS .
EPIBENTHIC ON
MBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
3ETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
lUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A JJ X X X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV - X
REGION V XX
REGION VI X
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
96864
0 T 3 1 5
I
X X X X X
L L XX
£
[
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K
X X
" X
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NOTES OR RANGES
25 - 250
0.05 - 0.89 ET/S
23 - 2k. 9
b.tt
7-2
4.9 - b.y
..
29 - lOb
0
0
0.042
0
0.2B9
SEPT. - NOV.
MARCH - DEC.
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AH, FL, IA, IL, IH, MO, MI, 'LA, KY, MT, NY, OH, OUT.,
SASK., WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: '(39) SECCHI DISK 0.9 METERS
(174) TOT. DISS. SOLIDS 126 - 1*78. SENSITIVE POLLUTIOH TOLERANCE CLASSIFICATION
(190) ELEVATION 2490 - 5110 FT
(261) LIGHT TRAP AT LOCK 19 MISSISSIPPI RIVER, COMPOSED <0.")% TOTAL
U3
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LARVAE : C
ADULT [ C
LAKE /POND
RIVER X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON X f
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCKX X
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE X
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE X
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLICOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL '5C
ACIDOBIO:;TIC =7.0
ALKALIBIOSTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN Z SAT.
MG/I.
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L X
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II j^£_
REGION III X
REGION IV
REGION V f X
REGION VI
P.EGION VII 1C
REGION VIII £ X
REGION IX J£_
REGION X u x
221
3 7 't
ii 1
XXX
x
X X
Y
X
X
X
X
X
X
r
L
X
X
X
r
A
[
X
X
X.
X
X X
x
X.
L L
NOTES OR RANGES
SILK
0.5 - 180 MTU
0.13 - 0.86 FT/S
It. 8 - 26
6.3
3.2
<0.05 - 0.5
<0.02 - 0.0^
D.02 - O.fifi
riME - SEPTEMB-RR
Ttirre - .TTIT.Y
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED^, CO, ID, IL, MI, MJ , HY, OR, VA, WI , WY
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (235) SPEC. COHD. 36 - 197; TOT. KJ
NO. 05 - 0.22; Si 9-1 - i»7-6; TOT. RESIDUE 50 - Ilk ; TOT. ORG. C 0.1 - J.lj Fe 0 - 0.63'
Ca 5-1* - 18; Mg l.k - 7.1; Ha 3.0 - 8.2; K O.k - 1.8; HC03 30 - 78; F 0 - 0.6;
SOl, 3.0 - 10; Cl 1.2 - lit; B 0.0 - 0.06; Ca-Mg HARDNESS 21 - jk; MOK-CAHBONATE HARDNESS
0-10; ELEVATION 360 - 880 FT
(10) VEBY FAST CURREMT
-------
a.yama. Mosely
J H
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63
O X
0 H
sa
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—
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X
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>-
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= 5
0
zz
0 O
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=: H
CM ^
< «
Oi M
cj> at
O H
UJ en
O M
0
SOURCE 2
PARAMETERS o n
LARVAE
ADUI.T £ J£
LAKE /POND
RIVER X
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
JMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5. 5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II X
REGION 111 y
REGION IV X
REGION V X
REGION VI X
REGION VII X
REGION VIII X
REGION IX
REGION X
~?~2
1* 36
£ -t .1 ^ !
XXX
X. i
* v Y-
V
A.
X X
X
X
X X
I
v
y
X
x_
X
x_
x
x
x_
x_
:;OTES OR RA.NGES
SILKEN
50 - 65
RAPID
o - 29.1*
8.1*
SEE COMMENTS
166 - 176
n.sn _ n.7-*
0.0037 - 0.0052
<0-01 - 0.02
0.072 - 0.15
.JULY
APRIL - SEPT..
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: PL, GA, IL, IA, KY, ME, MO, MT, UY, H.W. TERR. ,
NE, OK, OUT., PA, TH, TX
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (hi) MILLIMOLES/M3 HC03 560 - 8100;:
S04 TO - 340; Cl LESS THAN 10 - 300; H 9-2 - 9-8; P LESS THAU 0.05 - 3. It; Si 31 - 270;
Ca 170 - 2200; Mg 70 - 790; Ka 10 - 500; K 10 - 60; 02 ^0 - 370
(3) SPEC. COHD. 784 _ 795; TOT. COLIFORMS 2900 - itSOO/100 ML; FECAL COLIFORMS 700 -
1900/100 ML; FECAL STREPTOCOCCI 12 - 68/100 ML; TOT. SOLIDS 1*1+0 - J26; SUSP. SOLIDS
Ik - 123; Ca 65 - 68; K 5-3; Ha 6k - 66; Cl 13-5 - 15.0; F 0.1*7 - 0.1*8; SO^ 2l*9 - 270;
ORG. If 0.52 - 0.59; Si02 7-3 - 7-7; BOD 1.0 - 2.3; COD 13 - 18; CIAHIDE LESS THAN 0.005;
PHENOLS LESS THAH 0.001; TOT. Cl LESS THAU 0.01; Cd 0.00005 - O.OOOll*; Cu 0.0029 - 0.0052;
Fe 0.6l - 0.92; Pb 0.002 - 0.005; Mn 0.10 - 0.17; Hg 0.00005 - 0.00061*; Zn 0.0077 - 0.013
(26l) LIGHT TRAP AT LOCK 19 MISSISSIPPI RIVER WHERE IT COMPOSED LESS THAN 0.5$ OF TOTAL
(231*) WAS FOUND ABOVE BUT NOT BELOW STUDY RESERVOIR
115
-------
QcJhn.otju.chiA OAVO. (Ross)
J H
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a t-i
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O X
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o *-•
a
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE /POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELivr;n
CAR.NIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
^
^
X
t X
)
r
r
c
c
c
f
.
!•*•
NOTES OR RANGES
^^•••••^•••^••^••••VKV^^^^BI^^i^MB^^BV
7.0 - 8.2
87 - 130
^0 - 120
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: OH, TN
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (l6?) FREE C02 0.0 - 8.5; TOT. HARDHESS
as CaC03 110 - 2i)0; TOT. COLIFORMS 2 - 3/100 ML; Cl 35 - 120; MEAN WIDTH k - 7 METERS
116
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til i— i
U «!
Q X
U E-
U. H
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SOURCE - 1
PARAMElkKb ) S T 7
ADULT jj _v
LAKE /POND
RIVER y
STREAM
SPRING :
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREELIVINR
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRIT1VORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAI, >30C
MESOTIIER>L\L 15-30C :
OLICOTHERMAL < 1 5C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.S
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKj\LIPHlLOUS >=7.0 X X
ALKALIBIONTIC '-8.5 X
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. X
M<;/I. x
ALKALINITY P1ITH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTIIO
TOTAL
SEASONAL 1
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION TV X JX
REGION V XXX
REGION VI X X
REGION VII
REGION VIII
RFGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
0.2 - 21
7.0
8.8
89 - 115
SEE COMMENTS
kO - 123
STATES ASD PROVINCES MLNTIUNEU: IL, KY, H.W. TERR., OH, OK, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (1(1) MOLES/M3 02 0.0 - 0.38;
Ca 0 5»t - 3.8; Mg 0.26 - 2.1; Ma O.l6 - 5-2; K 0.01 - 0.09; S0'u 0.27 - 2.2; CK0.01 -
0 26- HCO, 0.88 - 5.2; MILLIMOLES/M3 t( 10 - Ik; P <0.05 - 1.1; Si 35 - 130; Fe 0.20
16; Mn <0710 - 1.7; Zn 0.02 - 0.1(0; Cu 0.03 - 0.147; Pb<0.01 - 0.02; Cd <0.01 - 0.01;
SUSP. SED. <0.20 - 35 G/M3
(167) FREE CO
2.0 - 8.0; Cl 30 - 70; TOT. COLIFORMS 323/100 ML
117
-------
HycbioptiZ-idae.
OcJi\A.oVu.Q.ktA
(Hagen)
•^
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1-4 <
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(SIM
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I-H l-(
£g
< C3
^ a;
o t-
O i-<
Q
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLICOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REG-ION 1
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
3 3
0 j
If
X
K
X
{
c
{
1
T
i
X
y
Y
Jf
x
"
If
If
X
x
X
1C X
s
K
1
8
^
X
X
2
3
]
X
X
X
X
2
k
s
X
X
;OTES OP, RA:;GES
"i - llDS
5 - 30.2
7.1
8.8
^.7 _ 1?.^
^R - 7fi
HOVEMBEE
MARCH - DECEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, FL, IA, IL, IN, MJ, MO, HI, OK, ONT., TX, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (17U) TOT. DISS. SOLIDS 320
(26l) LIGHT TRAP COLLECTION AT LOCK 19 MISSISSIPPI RIVER, COMPOSED <0.5? OF TOTAL
118
-------
Odn/i.otftA.c.kia. unio (Ross)
j^tfWWH
rfS
M H
Cd M
Z »
W <|
U SB
U H
SfS
M M
CJ CQ
£3
w
w
1
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U
M
Q
H
£
2
H20
CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE Z \Z \
PARAMETERS ^ J ^
LARVAE ;
^AKE/POND
RIVER X
STREAM XXX
SPRING C
TEMP. WATERS X
EPIBENTHIC ON X
5MBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK :
EPIPHYTIC PLANT X
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
-REELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE X
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 XXX
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT. X X
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X X
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL 1 3 X
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV xx
REGION V XX
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
SEGIO:; x
.
• ^W p^~ H • I*A
SOTES DR RA.VGES
7.0 - a. 5
90 - IbO
8.5 - 10.6
26. T - H7
0.8 - 1.8
MARCH _ OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: IL, KY, OH, TH
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (237, l6?) FREE C02 0.0 - 8.5; Ca
HARDNESS 51 - 68; TOT. HARDHESS 68 - 2l»0; Cl 35 - 75; TOT. COLIFOEMS 3/100 ML
(188) ASSOCIATED WITH FOLLOWIHG ALGAE: Lemanea, Cladopkow., StlgnocZanlum,
(210) LARVAE OCCUR III LARGE COLOHIES
119
-------
Olthot>u£kia. ameju.ca.na Banks
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=
H
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CU
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H
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fNi-(
x s:
UJ
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2
u o
t-H M
£S
SS
O K
O H
ui en
O M
Q
SOURCE 2
PARAMETERS j n
.ARVAE X
ADULT I Y
LAKE/POND X
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERKAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALJC.XLIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/ 1.
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A X X
REGION I
REGION II X
REGION III 2,
REGION IV XX
REGION V %
REGION VI %
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
3336
£,£ 2. 5
• r
r
X
X
X
X
x_
x_
X
X
L..
\T
A.
r
A k.
X X
x
(
j^
.
X..X.
MOTES OR RANGES
21.5 - 25.5
6.9
9.2
0.1 - 11 ?
o.-w
0
0.015 - 0.555
0 - 0.036
0 - 0.663
FEB.- NOV.
TX, VA
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, B.C. FL, GA, IL, KY, MA, ME, MO, MB, HH, NY,
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (39) SECCHI DISK 0.7 - 1.5 M
120
-------
Hyd>wpt-
s
oS
CNiM
^s
0
"Z.
0 O
i—l h-<
£S
SS
u *
O H
UJ C/>
O M
Q
SOURCE -
1 .•? 3 3
PARjVHETLRs 5062
LARVAE
ADULT if y Y y
LAKE/PON'D X
RIVER
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
iMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLA;;T
OTHER
RiTRiAT BUILDER
CASE XAJ-.ER
FREELIVI::G
CAR.'; I VO RE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHER>L\L >3QC
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMiVL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA -
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A ^ X X
REGION I XX
REGION II X
REGION III K
REGION IV X
REGION V K
REGION VI C
REGION VII [
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
X
X
£
X
£.
C
£
£
K
L
X
C
^^
NOTES OR RANGES
18.5 - 26.5
6.9
9.1*
79 - 125
0.1 - 17.^ ?
30 - 115
Q - ^Q
0
0 - 0.246
0 - 0.036
0 - 0.663
M4RHIT - OCTOBER
'STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: D. C. , FL, IL, ME, MO, NH, HE, NY, OH, OK, TX, VA,
WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (39) SECCHI DISK 0.7 - 1.5 M
(167) FREE C02 0.0 - 8.0; HARDHESS as CaC03 110 - 250; TOT. COLIFORMS 1/100 ML;
Cl 1(0 - 135
121
-------
HydSLOptitida.e.
(Ross)
hJ H
< <
S H
U M
2 CQ
UJ <
0 X
SPECIFIC
HABITAT
UJ
O
3;
a
>— i
Q
s
E-
X
(X
§
H20
CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE /POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
[
X
X
X.
£_
X.
n
£_
r
-
NOTES OR RANGES
SILKEN, COVERED
WITH LIVERWORT
COLD
3.9
).OOT MEO/L
1.00k MEO/L
<0.001 MEQ/L
«Y
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:
HEW BRUHS. , TIJ
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (ijlt) SUSP. SED. 0.95;
HC03 0.187; »a 0.051*; Ca 0.209; K 0.008; Mg 0.056; SO], 0.053; Cl 0.024
REST MEQ/L
322
-------
LEPIDOSTOMATIDAE
There are two genera and approximately 70 species of this family in
North America. Currently there are no keys to the larvae for this portable
case making family, although the larvae for nearly a dozen species have been
described. The larvae are restricted to lotic habitats and often have a very
localized distribution.
1. Genus Lepidostoma Rambur
There are approximately 65 species of this widespread genus in North
America. We include profiles for only six. Most Lepidostoma are restricted
to shaded springs and small streams where they feed on detritus, although
they are also reported feeding on dead fish. Typically their case is four-
sided and constructed of squares of leaf matter, though several species have
sand or stick cases.
2. Genus Theliopsyche Banks
Only five eastern species of this genus are known and the larvae has
been described fox* only one, T. melas Edwards. We include a very limited
profile for this species. Populations of this genus seem to be restricted
to sand or gravel beds in springs or small streams. They make their case
entirely out of sand.
123
-------
Milne
J H
< <
5 H
§ <
o 3:
U H
t-i <
Ui H
i— i i— (
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UJ <
t/i
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o
H
UJ
1— 1
D
c-
fi
f*
X
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o
Q
>-•
OS
H
o c/5
00-1
= g
D
2:
'-) 0
= H
C- O
< =a
Ci l-i
u a;
O H
a M
'O ^
Q
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE /POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PI1TH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
RZGIO:; i
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
j
5
Y
%
X X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
6.8 - 6.9
0.007 MEQ/L
0.00k MEQ/L
< 0.001 MEQ/L
JUNE - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED.-.ME, MA, MC, ME, »EW BRUHS. , BOVA SCOTIA, QUE. , TM
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (151*) SUSP. SEDIMENT 0.78 - 0-95;
BEST IN MEQ/L Na O.OJli; K 0.008; Ca 0.209; Mg. 0.056; HC03 0.187; SOlj 0.052; Cl 0.02k
124
-------
Lepw.do4.toma
(Banks)
1%
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CHEMISTRY DO
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE 1112
PARAMETERS 4755
LARVAE XX X
ADULT £
LAKE /POND
UVER
STREAM XXX
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER x
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0X X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKAHBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. X
MC/L X___
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA 1C
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO 1C X
TOTAL
SEASONAL 1 C X
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I X
REGION II 1C
REGION III £
REGION IV K
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
-
NOTES OR RANGES
BARK OR LEAF
PIECES
0.5 - 1.8
0-26
5.9 - 6.8
>b - V}
3.7 - 12.9
3.7 - 6.7
3EE COMMENTS
3EE COMMENTS
).003 MEQ/L
SEE COMMENTS
TULY — AUGUST
IUGUST - SEPT.
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, ME, MA, MI, NH, NJ, NY, NC, NEW BRUNS. , OUT.,
PA, QUE. , IN, VA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (154) SUSP. SED. 0.78; REST IN MEQ/t
Ha 0.049; K 0.008; Ca 0.253; Mg 0.072; HC03 0.235; SOi, 0.052; N03 0.007; H2POl, <0.001
(135) TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 9-0 - 25-5; POi* 0.01 - 0.15; TOT. ORG. C 4 - 20; SPEC. COND.
17 - 40; H02 + H03 0-0.01
125
-------
OYitaru.o Ross
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'ARAMETERS j
LARVAE
ADULT X
LAKE/FOND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVINC
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLICOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MCJ/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A '
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
O
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X
r
L
[
[
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r
r
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V
A
r
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*•
-
NOTES -OR RANGES
0.5 - 1.8
0-26
5.9 - 6.8
66 - 95
6.7 - 12.9
3.7 - 6.7
3EE COMMENTS
3EE COMMENTS
D.01 - 0.15
rULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: ME, HH, NOVA SCOTIA, OHT. ,- QU1.
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (135) TOT. HARDNESS as CaCOo 9.0 - 25-5;
TOT. ORG. C 1* - 20; SPEC. COND. 17 - 1(0 ; N02 + N03 0 - 0.1
126
-------
Lnpi.da&toma. na.yn.eJu. Ross
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OVRCE ^ 2
PARAMETERS' > 5
LARVAE X X
ADULT
LAKE /POND
tlVER X
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
iMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORJ£
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERM,\L 1 5-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15CXX
STENOTHEPJ-LVL <5C x_
ACIUOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOU'S >=7.0XX
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN Z SAT. X
MG/I. )C
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES X
NITRITES
A.MNONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL ]
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII X
REGION IX
REGION X X
NOTES OR RANGES
0.3 - 180 HTU
2.6 - 26
6.0
8.2
ALWAYS > 100
10.1 (MEAN)
.0.05 - O.J
<0.02 - 0.05
0.02 - O.B6
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: CO, OR
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (235) SPEC. COND. 32 - 197; TOT. KJ. N
0 03 - 0 22- TOT. RESIDUE 50 - llU; TOT. ORG. C 0.1 - 5.1; Si 9-1 - ^7-6; Fe 0 - 0.71;
Ca 5.1* - 18; Mg i.k - 7.1; Ha 3-0 - 8.1*; K 0.4 - 1.8; HC03 30 - 78; F 0 - 0.6; SOI, 3.0 -
12; Cl 1 - Ik; B 0 - 0.06; Ca-Mg HARDNESS 21 - lk; NON-CARBONATE HARDNESS 0-10
127
-------
L tpidot, tomatidae.
iwawtanoa Ross
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' A RAM LIE Kb ,
LARVAE
ADULT
LA>;E/POND
RIVER
STR£A>1
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVIN'G
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL '15C
STE:;OTHE?J''.-J. '5c
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7,0
ALKALIBION'TIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/I,
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
Y x_
x y,
X
X
X
1
3
c
X
X
x"
X
X
X
f
X
x
x
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
4BIBMH-*«^^^H^^^^^MIBaM^HMH^^
0.5 - 1.8
3 - 26
j.9 - 6.8
56 - 95
5.7 - 12. g
3.7 - 6.7
SEE COMMENTS
3EE COMMENTS
J.003 MEQ/L
5EE COMMENTS
JUNE
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: MA, BC, NY, NH, NEW BRUNS. , NEW FOUND. , QUE.
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (15M SUSP. SED. 0.78; REST IN MEQ/L
Na 0.01*9; K 0.008; Ca 0.235; Mg 0.072; NO, 0.007 HC03 0.235; SOI, 0.052; Cl 0.025; HpPOk
0.001
(135) TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 9-0 - 25-5; POl, 0.01 - 0.15; TOT. ORG. C k - 20; N02 + N03
0 - 0.1; SPEC. COND. 17 - 40
128
-------
LipidoAtomatidae.
Le.pi.doA toma. u.nic.oton (Banks)
5i5
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MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C S X XX
STENOTHERMAL <5C X.
ACIDOBIONTIC <5. 5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0< X X
ALKALIBIO:;TIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
'AC, /I
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X X
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL ] X X
DISTRIBUTION A X X X
REGION I
REGION' II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V X '
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII X
REGION IX X
REGION X X X X X
x
'
.
x_
x
NOTES OR RANGES
0.2 - 3.6
Tl CM/S
D.5 - 26
3.0
5.2
53 - 58
0.01 - 0.5
<0.02 - 0.57
0.02 - O.Bb
JAN. - DEC.
JUME - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: BRIT. COL., MM, OR, SASK.
COAST AND HOETH INTO SASK.
FROM MIHHESOTA TO PACIFIC
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (5, 235) TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 hi.2 -
148.8; Ca-Mg HARDNESS 21 - 7U; NON-CARBONATE HARDNESS 0 - 10; SPEC. COND. 32 - 197; TOT.
KJ. N 0.03 - 0.22; TOT. RESIDUE 50 - 114; TOT. ORG. C 0.1 - 5.1; Ca 5.4 - 18; Fe 0 - 0.71;
Mg l.lt - 7.1; Ha 3.0 - 8.1»; -K 0.1» - 1.8; HC03 30 - 78; F 0 - 0.6; SOI, 3.0 - 12; Cl 1 - 14;
BO- 0.6
(135) TURBIDITY 0.3 - l80 HTU
]29
-------
Tke£iop&t/c.ki
Edwards
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LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE /POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL ?30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKj\LI PHI LOUS :.= 7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION TX
REGION X
tL
•7
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IN CLEAN GRAVEL
BED
FINE ROCK FRAG.
MAY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:TN
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:
130
-------
LEPTOCERIDAE
This family is one of the larger caddisfly families with seven known
North American genera and just over 100 species. The adults are known for
their extremely long, slender antennae. The larvae inhabit diverse lentic
and lotic habitats, feed on a variety of foods, and construct portable long,
narrow cases of silk, sand, plant or animal materials.
1. Genus Ceraclea Stephens
This is the largest North American leptocerid genus with approximately
34 species known north of Mexico. The larvae construct silk and/or silk and
sand cases. Several species are associated with freshwater sponges. Larvae
inhabit lentic and lotic environments and feed on a variety of foods. Al-
though there are wide differences in environmental requirements for members
of this genus, each species has distinctive requirements that often fall
within a narrow range. We have water quality profiles for only three
Ceraclea species.
2. Genus Leptocerus Leach
This lentic genus has only one species known from the United States.
Leptocerus americanus (Banks) is an eastern pond and lake species. The case
is long and slender constructed entirely of silk. The larvae are strong
swimmers and are found on submerged aquatic plants.
3. Genus Mystacides Berthold
Three species, two northern and one western, occur in the United States.
Larvae occur in the slower waters of rivers, ponds and in lakes. We include
a water quality profile for M. sepulchralis (Walker). The cases of the lar-
vae of this genus are unique among the leptocerids being a straight tube
covered with miscellaneous rocks and/or plant material and several anteriorly
projecting twigs or needles.
4. Genus Nectopsyche Miiller
Twelve species of this lentic genus are known from the United States
with eleven of the larvae described. Elongate tubular cases are constructed
with plant material, mineral, or diatoms, and are often strengthened with a
single twig or needle which projects beyond the anterior end. We include
profiles for seven species.
131
-------
5. Genus Oecetis McLachlan
There are approximately 20 species of this widespread genus in the
United States. Diagnostic characters are known for only five species and
we include profiles for two of these. Like other leptocerids, the larvae
are found primarily in slow moving waters or lentic habitats. This genus is
often quite abundant and is apparently primarily a predator. Members of
this genus have a long, curved tubular case.
6. Genus Setodes Rambur
Six eastern species of this genus are known from North America, although
only one species, S_. incerta (Walk.), is associated. We have no water data
available for members of this genus which are collected from mostly lotic
environments. The larvae have a tube-like case made of rock fragments which
is open on both ends. Apparently the larvae can burrow into the substrate
and conceal all but the anterior end.
7. Genus Triaenodes McLachlan
The larvae of this genus occur mostly in the eastern half of North
America with about 25 species known. The larvae are always associated with
aquatic vascular plants from which they construct a case of spirally arranged
leaf fragments. Some members of this genus appear to be tolerant of high
water temperatures and high pH. We have a profile for only one species,
Triaenodes tarda Milne.
132
-------
(Vorhies)
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PARAiMEItKS n L ? 5 i
LARVAE X X "" X
ADULT X [ X
-AKE/POND
aVER X X
STREAM x X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON X
5MBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT X
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMSIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOT11ERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
AC1DOBIOST1C <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOL'S >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIOXTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/I,
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL X
SEASONAL ] X
DISTRIBUTION AX X
REGION I
REGION II XX
REGION III
REGION IV XX
HF/JION V X
RF.GIO; vi x x
REGIu; VII
RF.GIO: viii
P.EGIO> IX
REGIO; x
NOTES OR RANGES
23.5
7-9
22
SEE COMMENTS
SEE COMMENTS
0.02
O.OU
SEPTEMBER
APRIL - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AE, GA, IL, NY, HC, OH, OK, SASK. , WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (l1*) SPEC. COND. 63; BOD 0.3; Fe 0.85;
Mn 0.05; H02 + N03 0.28; FECAL COLIFOEMS 750/100 ML
(20l») COMMON IN SMALL TO MODERATE SIZED STREAMS. MOKE TOLERANT OP POLLUTION THAN
A. eAAa^tcui, nMjJUuA, me.nteA.uA, AND iaccai.
(210) COLLECTED IN WIDE EXTREMES OF ENVIRONMENT
133
-------
ie.ptoc.i>u.da.e.
CeAa.ele.ci
(Banks)
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^^•MH^PHHV^^^^^^i^^WV^—^i^BIIW^H——m-
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
-ARVAE
ADULT
LAKE /POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
P
]_
X
•)f
X
X '
TT
i*
n
i
' X
r
X
X
X
: x
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1
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X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
SAND
<25 UNITS
0.1(0 - 0.1*8 FT/S
L3 - 21
8.1 - 8.2
6k - 100
6.8 - <3.o
0
121* - 138
0.2
0.000
0.1*0 - 0.70
3.0
JAY - OCTOBER
"UHE - JULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: MO, IA, IL, MI, KY, PA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: ( 13) SPEC. COND. 225 - 260;
COLIFORMS 80/100 ML; TOT. HARDMESS 127 - I1*!*; Ca as CaC03 72-80; Mg as CaC93 1*7-72;
Si as Si02 2.6; Fe 0.04; Ml 0.01; Ka 3.6; K 2.9; SOjj 23; Cl 3.0; Fl 0.2; DETERGENTS as
ABS 0.0
(261) CAUGHT IN LIGHT TRAP LOCK 19 MISSISSIPPI R. COMPOSED LESS THAN 0.5/2 OF TOTAL.
(201*) COMMON IN SMALL TO MODERATE SIZED STREAMS.
-------
Ci>ia.dLe.a. -tow-tpunc-to&ti (Vorhies)
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SOURCE k """ X
PARAMETERS 8 h 3
.ARVAE X T
ADULT X
LAKE/ POND
UVER X X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBEMTHIC OS
:MBESTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVIN'G
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTUERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C x
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 x x
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L X X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X X
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L X*X
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV X X
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
3 6 8 It 0 0
& 7 3 5 3 ^
"x" x
XXX
T
X XX
X
X
X
T 1
X
NOTES OR RANGES
fc.D - 330
14 _ 23. B
7-5 - 8-2
5.5 - 10.0
3B - 121
SEPTEMBER
MARCH - AUCjUtiT
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:. IN, MI, HY, OH, OKI., SASK.
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (iW) HARDNESS as Cac03 159
135
-------
Le.p-toceA.us amvu.c.anuA (Banks)
_J H
< <
* H
Z a
LJ <
U H
>- <
D CO
U <
t- a:
'./}
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LO
H
I
£-
0
>-
c£
H
0 W
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X S
UJ
5C
u
2
U O
>-< M
32 H
O- ID
52
^ ^
Q c-1
li.1 y:
c;
SOURCE 2
PARAMETERS j
LARVAE C
ADULT X
LAKE/POND [
RIVER
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON X
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT X
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT )(
EUTHERM-\L >30C
MF.SOTHEKMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC --8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L J
DISTRIBUTION A >
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V 5
REGION' VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
£,
i
x
X
X
X
X
x
X
X
X
C X
•
X
f
9
5
X
X
•
•
'
(
C
C
C
{
<• x
6
7
X
X
x
k
5
X
X
X
7
5
X
X
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
61ACIAL' (2103
SLOW
1 - 22.1 (137J
6.^9 (137)
8.0 (!tO)
,
it. 7 - 11. a U37;
18.0 - 80
0.01*
0.01
0.03
0.03
FEB. - SEPT.
MAY - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: IL, WY, OH, AR, MU to ME, south to TH & TX
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (UO, 137) SPEC. COHD. 215; BOP 0.6;
HARDNESS 120 ; Ca 2k.0; Mg 15.0; Cl l8.0; SECCHI DISK 3.0 - BOTTOM (6.0) METERS
(210) SWIM RAPIDLY THROUGH LEKTIC WATERS; ASSOCIATED WITH CERATOPWLLUM BEDS
136
-------
(Walker)
^S
CK H
UJ 1-1
«3
O X
SPECIFIC
HABITAT
tj
s
o
H
UJ
M
Q
O.
§
H
£
O
Q
H20
CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE X
ADULT
LAKE/POND
UVER [
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS '
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREEHVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C [
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C £
STENOTHERMAL <5C £
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 C
ALKALIBIONTIC ' >8.5 [
DISS: OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
22211
X XXX
XX X
X
X X
x
x
x
%
%
X
£_
x
x
X
£
X
X X
L
r
ft.
r
S )
!L!L
£
S
C
C
X X
X
X
C _^
NOTES OR RANGES
SAND
L.I - 6.3 FTU
3.05 - 2.29 FT/S
3.2 - 21
5-5
3.8
Jl* - 105
10.1* - 11.5
3.9 - 12.2
).01 - 0.05
) - 0.2
).05 - 0.16
ffil - JUKI
toY - SEPTEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AK, ALBERTA, AE, BRIT. COL., CA, CT, GA, IL-, IN,
ME, MANITOBA, MA, MI, MN, MS, MT, NEW BRUNS., NEWFOUNDLAND, NH, NJ, NY, NOVA SCOTIA,
OH, ONT., PA, QUEBEC, SD, TN, VT, VA, WV, WI, 'YUKON
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: Ctl) IN MOLES/M3 Ca 0.5U - 3-8;
Mg 0.26 - 2.1; Na O.l6 - 5.2; K 0.01 - 0.09; SO, 0.27 -'2.2J-C1 0.01 - 0.26; HCO, 0.88 -
5.2; OTHERS IN MILLIMOLES/M3 N 10 - 7^; P 0.05 - 1.1; Si 35'- 130; Fe 0.20 - 16;
Mn 0.10 - 1.7; Zn 0.02 - 0.1(0; Cu 0.03 - 0.1*7; H> 0.01 - 0.02; Cd 0.01
(114) HARDNESS as CaC03 11.7 - 19-8; SULFATE 6 - 10; Cl 3-9 - 4.9; TOT. Fe 0.03 - 0.20;
COND. Itlt - 60
(275) SLOW MOVING RIVERS AND LAKES
(135) COLLECTED IN LAKES WITH AND WITHOUT SUMMER DEFICIT OF Og
137
-------
Le.ptoc.eJu.dcLt
Ne.ctop&yc.he. CAndlda. (Hagen)
3s
5 5
UJ M
z m
a <
o a:
SPECIFIC
HABITAT
u
$
H
UJ
HH
o
s
UJ
(-
x
CU
o
Q
H20
CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE *
'ARAMK1ERS C
LARVAE )
ADULT )
LAKE/POND >
RIVER X
STREAM *
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON X
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK X
EPIPHYTIC PLANT X
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREF.I.IVINC;
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
AC1DOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORT110
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II X
REGION III X
REGION IV X
REGION V X
REGION VI
RF.Gl.uN VII X
REGION VIII
REGION TX
REGION X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
x"1
X
X X
.
X
X
X
K
1C
X
X
X
C
NOTES OR RANGES
0.35
<0.10
0.10
0.12
APRIL - OCTOBER
MAY - SEPTEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES TIONEU: AR, FL, IL, IN, IA, KY, MA, MI, MN, MO, NY, HJ,
NE, NEW BRUNS., OH, OKI., PA, QUE., SASK., VT, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (23l») FOUND BELOW RESERVOIR IB STUDY
(288) NORTHERN COOL WATER SPECIES
138
-------
Neciopii/cfie dLaJu.na. Ross
J H
< <
« f->
H M
Id <
O X
SPECIFIC
HABITAT
[14
s
H
UJ
M
o
i
H
X
&4
g
H20
CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE " Z
PARAMETERS ) a
ADULT X X
.AKE/POND
RIVER X
STREAM £
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON X
iMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK X
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER X
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER £ X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE X
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT X
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C 31
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5 X
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L X
DISTRIBUTION A XX
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V X
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII X
REGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
SAND
>100
IV1A! — bilil^iKMBJlJK
JUNE - SJSJrTJSMBEK
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: IL, IU, ID, KS, ME, MN, HE, NY, ND, OUT., 3D,
SASK., OH, UT, WI, WY
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (288) FEELS RESTRICTED TO COOLER
STREAMS, LAKES ACROSS NORTHERN UNITED STATES AND CANADA
139
-------
Ne.titopAyc.ke.
^S
5 H
UJ i-*
2 03
UJ <
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CMM
*s
X
u
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u o
1-1 l-<
X H
C- ^D
ss
o ce
O H
X' W
Q
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CAK;IVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORF.
Tl'RSIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAl >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OL1COTHERMAL <15C
STE:;OTHER>L-JL <5c
ACIDOBIOSTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
!
s__
X
X
X
•
NOTES OR RANGES
SAND
UP TO 38° C
JUNE
MARCH - NOVEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AZ, CA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (288) RESTRICTED TO WARMER WATERS
-------
Le.ptoc.iA4.dae.
(walker)
^S
K H
W M
3£
~ —
-0 r-
-. <
•^ ss
UJ <
P- X
w
UJ
8
—
H
u
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-'
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r"
_
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OS
£-.
O CO
CNM
= §
£
CJ
K
U O
M M
3C H
CU O
^s
0 D2
O H
UJ tn
O »-<
Q
SOURCE 2 U k ft
'ARAMt'ibkS 0 6S 3
LARVAE 7 "7
ADULT X X
LAKE /POND X
RIVER X X
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IS
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHER>'.\L 15-30C
OLICOTHERhUL <15C
STENOTHER.MAL <5C
ACIDOBION'TIC <5.5
ACIDOP1IILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC --8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTII.
TOTAL
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORT1IO X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL L X
DISTRIBUTION AX XX
REGION I XX
REGION II XX
REGION III X X
REGION IV XX
REGION V XX
REGION VI XXX
REGION VII XXX
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
0.35
<0.10
0.10
0.12
MARCH - AUGUST
MARCH - SEPT.
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AH, FL, GA, IL, IK, KI, MD, ME, MI, MO, UN, MAHIT, ,
HE, HH, NY, NC, OH, OK, ONT. , PA, QUE. , SC, TH, VT, WI , HEW BEUNS. , NOVA SCOTIA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:
-------
Ne.ctop4yc.ke. g-tae-ciii (Banks)
< <
-2 H
•z. ^
' •" fT
- =
',J £-*
— -
ci
H
O V3
CNI— I
X S
UJ
x
O
2
0 O
t— < M
S H
a, s
ss
8g
UJ ^5
O *— <
-
SOURCE
'ARy\METERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBE.NTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITH1C ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CAR.NIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBION'TIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY P1ITH.
TOTAL
^;^r RATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
V"
A.
£
%
C
r
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
SAMD
>ino
JAN. - HOV.
MARCH - SEPT.
STATES A.N'l) PROVINCES MENTIONED: AZ, CA, WM, OR, TX, UT, WA, SASK.
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:
INVADES SOME CANALS AND FEEDS ON ScuU*. ROOTLETS.
(288) THE PREDOMINATE WEST COAST SPECIES.
-------
Le.ptoc.eAA.da,e.
Ne.ctop&yc.he. minuta. Banks
^S
S£
ft 9
O H
SPECIFI
HABITA
w
H
u;
<— i
C3
O.
E
U3
H
X
P-
a
H'jO
CIIKMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE j:
'ARAMETERS1 J
LARVAE !T
ADULT X
LAKE/POND
(IVER X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER C
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER C
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE C
OMNIVORE
DETRTTIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC :-8.5 X
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
:;ITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L X
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX X
REGION X X
NOTES OR RANGES
MUD, SAND
JULY
JULY - SEPTEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MEKTIOSF.l): CA, NV
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (288) PROBABLY CONFINED TO GREAT
BASIH. FOUND IN WARM, MUDDY WATERS, USUALLY WITH SAND SUBSTRATE.
-------
liptoc.eM.dae.
pav-ida. (Hagen)
_j i~t
< "<
5 £
z —
U3 <
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£- :£
jO
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1— < >—
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32
0 H
UJ to
'O 1-J
a
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CAFLMVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLICOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACinOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKj\LI PHI LOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY P1ITH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VII I
REGION IX
REGION X
i
Q
j£
f
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
c
C X
c
r
t
c
c
c
c
C X
6
1
X
f
•
: x
X
r
' X
-
X
X
X
C X
X
c
1
7
4
X
J
X
X
X
X
X
p
,
s
X
X
X
X
X
1
[
.
x
"
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
25 - 500
0.22 - 1.56 FT/S
18.5 - 27
6.7
8.1*
3.7 - 17.3
29 - 163
0.30 - a
0
0.015 - 0.19
0.009
0 - 1.100
APRIL - SEPTEMBEI
MARCH - NOVEMBER
STATES A::I) PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, D.C., FL, GA, IL, KI, MO, MA, Ml, MY, OK, IS,
VI, IN, MS, NH, NJ, OH, TX, VA, OUT.
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (51, 6l, 174) WATER TRAMSPAREMCY
21 - 38-5 CM; SETTLEABLE SOLIDS 0.1; TOT. SUSPENDED SOLIDS 5; TOT. SOLIDS 210; TOT. DISS.
SOLIDS ll*2 - 397; SPEC. COND. 150; BOD 2.8; COD 71; FECAL COLIFORMS OVER 1000/100 ML;
FECAL STREPTOCOCCI 300/100 ML; TOT. KJ. M 0.89; SO^ U.O; Cl 2k; Na lU.O; K 2.20; Mg 2.80;
Ca 18.0; Cr LESS THAN 0.01; Mn 0.01; Fe 0.30; Ni LESS TEAK 0.01; Cu 0.01; Zn 0.03;
Cd LESS THAN 0.01; Hg LESS THAU 0.20; Al 0.4; Pb LESS THAN 0.10; Se LESS THAN 2.0;
HARDNESS 59-0; CHLOROPHYLLS a 1-99; b 1.20; c 1.01; TOT. COUNT 200
-------
Le.ptoczJU.dae.
Oe.c.ititi O.VOAO. (Banks)
•J H
5 <
o2 H
W M
Z CQ
W <
O 5C
O H
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Cu H
bJ <£
0- X"
W
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X £
LU
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1-4 1— I
< a
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X rf
^ v:
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SOURCE
'ARAMETERS1 ? ,
ADULT
JUCE/POND
UVER X X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C y
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
AC1DOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
A.LKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 "X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5 X
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L X X
ALKALINITY PHTH. X
TOTAL X
.NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL C
SEASONAL L X X
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I X
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII X
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
^ in— n^~ ^«« MriHia
9 9
1 ° <1
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X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
X
••••••••ill
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
If
PC
IMlJlMM*
wlnuM
NOTES OR RANGES
SEE COMMENTS
0.26 - 2.51 FT/S
2.6 - 28.5
5.0
i.6
>7 - 122
j.O - 11.5
) - 8
3EE BELOW
).01 - 0.5
).000 - 0.005
J.O - 1.00
0.0 - 0.05
).02 - 0.86
APRIL - OCTOBER
APRTT. - OCTOBER
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^I^PVI
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AL , AR, BRIT. COL., GA, ID, IL, IN, KY, ME, MD,
MA, MI, m, MO, MT, NM, IY, IOVA SCOTIA, OH, OK,, OR, ONT. , PA, TH, TX, WV, WI, WY
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (12, 13, 113, 235, II1*) TURBIDITY
0.3 - 180 NTU, OR LESS THAN 25 - k2 JTU; ALKALINITY (NOT STATED AS EITHER TOTAL OR
ORTHO) 3.9 - 6.1, TOTAL as CaC03 110 -226; BOD l.k - 3.0; TOT. HARDNESS 12 - 2JO;
Ca - Mg HARDNESS 21 - jk ; NON-CARBONATE HARDNESS 0 - 10; Ca 5. It - 137; Mg 1.1* - 133;
Si 2.9 - l»7.6; Fe 0.00 - 0-71; Mn 0.00 - 0.01; Na 1.7 - 8.6; K 0.1* - 2.6; Cl 1 - ll* ;
304 0.2 - 21; Fl 0.0 - 0.6; DETERGENTS as ABS 0.0 - 0.2; TOT. KJ. H 0.03 - 0.22;
BO- 0.06; SPEC. COND. 32 - k60; COLIFORMS 3 - 630/100 ML
(190, 235) ELEVATION 360 - 3H*0 FT.
(231*) FOUND ABOVE, BUT NOT BELOW, A RESERVOIR
(ll*l) ONE SITE SEVERELY AFFECTED IN WATER LEVEL BY UPSTREAM HYDROELECTRIC DAM
-------
•inc.otit*p-Lc.ua (walker)
_J H
<; <
5 H
UJ I-H
Z CQ
u: <
U H
H <
U- H
l-H t— 1
U CQ
LJ <
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UJ
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33
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£
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XS
X
u
•z.
o o
M M
3: H
(X. S
<^ m
c2 »-<
8&.
H
W M
O M
Q
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION V1I1
REGION IX
REGION X
X X
k.
X
r
L
r
x
X
[
[
L
* if
l_
h 9
12. 2
X
; 2
X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
x.
X
X
X
X
9
5
X
*
X
•-?•
3
if
c
(
X
X
r
L
X
[
L
6
X
X
X
{
s
X
X
r
A
x
X
X
X
X
•J
T
X
X
X
[
'
x
x
x
'
j(
c
£
£
NOTES 'OR RANGES
MUD
0.5 - 1.8
0-28
5.9
8.75
66 - 95
6.2 - 12. Q
o
108 - 220
5.0 - 10.4
0 - 0.005
3.021 - 1.10
).003 - 1.2
) - 0.155
FAN. - DEC.
LPRIL - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, BRIT. COL., BAJA CAITIF. , MI, MO, MY, OH, ONT. ,
PUERTO RICO, QUEBEC, SASK.
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (39, 13, 196, 135) SECCHI DISK 0.7 -
0.8 METERS; SPEC. COND. 17 - 230; TOT. HARDNESS as CaCOo 9.0 - 298; Fe 0.2 - 11.3'
Si02 0.7 - 17-0; C02 0.8 - 16.0; Cl k.Q 15.0; SO], 39-1 - 93.h; Ca 1*3.6 -"76.0; Mg'l6.9 -
57; Na 1.4 lit. 6; TOT. ORG. C 1* - 20
(135) COLLECTED IN LAKES WITH AND WITHOUT SUMMER 02 DEFICIT
(131) COLLECTED WITH ARTIFICIAL SUBSTRATE SAMPLER WHERE SECCHI DISK READING WAS It. 6 CM
(ll»9) TURBID MUD-BROWN WATER FLOWING OVER SUBSTRATE OF SOFT BROWN MUD AMD ORGANIC
MATERIAL WITH A FEW EXPOSED AREAS OF GRAVEL
(23M FOUND ABOVE, BUT NOT BELOW, RESERVOIR
-------
Le.ptoc.eJu.dae.
T>Ua.e.n.odu twida Milne
^ t-l
< <
ss
*2
O H
M <
^ H
M r— I
U 33
c/3
W
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o
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r (
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0 0
M M
= H
&- 3
< CQ
^ H-<
C2 C^
O H
Ui CO
CJ f-i
Q
OURCE J 2 2V
6 4 1
PARAMETERS 2. J. _5. 2
ADULT X X X }$
.AKE/POND X X
RIVER X
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT X
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C J_
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C s
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALIO\LIPHILOUS >=7.0X
ALKALIBIONTIC >S.5x_
DISS. OXYGEN 7, SAT.
MG/L x
ALKALINITY PMTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL L X
DISTRIBUTION A X. X X X
REGION 1
REGION II
REGION III X
REGION IV
REGION V X
REGION VI j£Ji
REGION VII X
REGION VI II
REGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
\— 13-5 - 18
7.8
9.8
h.f, . lil.Q
0.017
0.015 - 0.028
0.012
MAY - AUGUST
MAY - SEPTEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: MO, OH, AR, IL, D.C., MN, HEW BRUHS. , NY, OK,
OUT., PA, WI, AZ ?, B.C. ?
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (39) SECCHI DISK 1.8 METERS
147
-------
LIMNEPHILIDAE
The limnephilids are probably the most diverse of all trichopteran
families. There are over 300 species from 52 genera that have been recorded
from North America. They are found in almost all lentic and lotic habitats
and at both high and low elevations. Some genera even reside in temporary
ponds and streams. The North American limnephilids are relegated to six
subfamilies and these are reflected, to some extent, in their distribution
and water quality tolerances. The Apatiinae are limited in distribution to
cool northern or montane waters. The Dicosmoecinae are also limited to cool
running waters, although one genus in this subfamily has been reported from
northern temporary streams. The Goerinae are also restricted to. cold lotic
habitats with some members restricted to areas of spring seepage. The larvae
of the largest subfamily, the Limnephilinae, occur in both cool and warm
lentic and lotic habitats. The Neophylacinae are restricted to running
waters as are the Pseudostenophylacinae. Larvae are not described for four
limnephilid genera. We are able to include profiles for only twenty genera
and fifty-four species of this family.
1. Genus Allocosmoecus Banks
Only one western species, Allocosmoecus partitus Banks, occurs in this
genus. It is restricted to fast, cool streams where it grazes on periphyton.
2. Genus Amphicosmoecus (Ross)
Amphicosmoecus canax (Ross) is the sole representative of this genus.
Larvae are collected from cool streams and lakes where it makes a case out
of a hollow twig or rather thick pieces of bark. We have no water quality
data for this genus.
3. Genus Anabolia Stephens
There are four described species of- this genus in North America. The
larvae are collected mostly from lentic habitats although they are also
known from slow moving waters of rivers or streams and temporary pools.
Larvae construct cases of elongate twigs and/or leaves and feed on detritus.
We include a profile for Anabolia bimaculata (Walker).
4. Genus Apatania Kolenati
Larvae are known for six of the fifteen North American species of this
genus. This genus is cool adapted and is northern or montane in distribu-
tion. We have no water data for any of the species of this genus.
148
-------
5. Genus Arctopora Thomson
There are three North American species of this northern lentic genus.
Only one, A. pulchella (Banks), is described. No water data are available
for any species.
6. Genus Asynarchus McLachlan
Ten species of this genus are known from North America. Two of these
are described. There are no keys to species of this genus and we have no
water data. Apparently they are found in a variety of habitats (streams,
ponds, and temporary pools) in the northern states.
7. Genus Chilostigma McLachlan
The larvae is unknown for this genus, consequently its habitat is
unknown.
8. Genus Chilostigmodes Martynov
The larvae for this northern genus are unknown, therefore no water data
for a profile are available.
9. Genus Chyranda Ross
Only one western species, C_. centralis (Banks), is known for this genus.
It is known from spring streams and constructs an elliptical tube case.
10. Genus Clistoronia Banks
Four western montane species of this genus are known. The larva of
only C. magnifica (Banks) is known. It is collected from small ponds or
lakes at high elevations. No water quality data are available for members
of this genus.
11. Genus Clostoeca Banks
One recognized species of this genus occurs in western North America.
C. disjuncta (Banks) is collected from spring seepage areas. Clostoeca has
a flattened leaf case. No water data are available for this genus.
12. Genus Cryptochia Ross
Seven North American species are known for this genus. Only the larva
of C. pilosa (Banks) is described. The genus is restricted to western
North America and is collected from small spring streams. No water data is
available for members of this genus.
149
-------
13. Genus Desmona Denning
This monotypic genus is known only from California. Larvae of D.
bethula are collected from sand deposits in spring streams. Apparently the
larvae are detritivores. No water quality data are available for this genus.
14. Genus Discosmoecus McLachlan
Five species of this genus are known from North America. It is limited
in distribution to streams in the western mountain states. Larvae are known
for four of the five species although no taxonomic key is available. We
include a brief profile for D. gilvipes (Wagen).
15. Genus Ecclisocosmoecus Schmid
This genus has one North American species, E_. scylla (Milne). Larvae
are collected concealed in sand and gravel from cold mountain streams at
high elevations in British Columbia, Oregon, and Washington. No water
quality data are available for a profile.
16. Genus Ecclisomyia Banks
This is a small western montane genus with three North American species.
The larvae are restricted to swift mountain streams. We have limited pro-
files for two species, E. bilera Denning and E. maculosa Banks.
17. Genus Farula Milne
Seven western montane species belong to this genus. Larvae are re-
stricted to clear, cold mountain streams. Their case is constructed of
fine sand grains and is extremely long and slender. No water data are
available for this genus.
18. Genus Frenesia Betten and Mosely
The two described species of this genus are known only from eastern
North America. Although water data is not available for a profile, they
are reported only from cold springs and seepage areas where they feed on
detritus during the summer and emerge as adults in the fall.
19. Genus Glyphopsyche Banks
Two species, G. irrorata Fab. and G. missouri Ross, are known from
North America. The larvae of both species are described. G. irrorata is a
northern and western, cold-water species that occurs in marshes and slow
streams. G. missouri is a spring species known only from Missouri. We
have water data for G. missouri.
150
-------
20. Genus Goera Curtis
There are six known species of this genus in North America. Although
larvae of four of these species have been described, we have only minimal
water data available for two species, G. fuscula (Banks) and G. stylata
(Ross). The larvae are lotic and are found in "relatively unpolluted"
streams. They are the only goerine larvae with branched gills.
21. Genus Goeracea Ross
Two western species of this genus are known, G. genota Ross and G.
oregona Denning. Although we have no water quality profiles for this genus,
it is known that they are western species, restricted to cold, mountain
streams.
22. Genus Goereilla Denning
This monotypic genus known only from Montana and Idaho where it in-
habits spring seepage areas where it is found in muck and ooze. We have no
water data for this genus.
23. Genus Goerita Ross
This eastern, montane genus has two species, G. semanta Ross and G.
betteni Ross. Both are known from cold, mountain streams.
24. Genus Grammotaulius Kolenati
Five North American species of this genus are known. The larvae of
one, G. lorettae Denning, is described. The genus is primarily restricted
to the western states and has been collected most often from lentic habitats
that are rich in plant material. We have no profile for this genus.
25. Genus Grensia Ross
This extremely northern genus has only one species, G. praeterita
(Walker). Its distribution is mainly confined to lentic habitats north of
the artic circle. No water data are available for this genus.
26. Genus Halesochila Banks
One species of this genus, H. taylori (Banks), is known only from
Region X. The larvae are restricted to lentic habitats and are found in
the sediments. No water quality data are available for this species.
27. Genus Hesperophylax Banks
Six species of this genus are known from North America. The larvae
occur in both lentic and lotic habitats as well as temporary streams. We
have minimal water quality data available for H. designatus (Walker).
151
-------
28. Genus Homophylax Banks
This is a western, montane genus with ten known species. Larvae are
known for only H. andax which is collected from small, cold mountain streams.
We have no water data for this genus.
29. Genus Hydatophylax Wallengren
This genus has four North American species. Larvae are generally found
in pool areas of small streams, although they are reported from lentic
habitats. Larvae are described for two species, H. argus (Harris) and H.
hesperus (Banks). We include a minimal profile for H. argus.
30. Genus Imania Martynov
This is a western montane genus in North America with eleven known
species. They require cool, highly oxygenated water and are collected from
small, cold mountain streams. Larvae are known for four species, although
no water quality data are available.
31. Genus Ironoqula Banks
Larvae are described for two of the four North American species of this
genus. The larvae occur in temporary pool and streams in eastern North
America. Larvae can aestivate in leaf litter to avoid drought. We have
profiles for the two described larvae, !_. punctatissima (Walker) and I_.
parvula (Banks).
32. Genus Lenarchus Martynov
Although nine, mostly northern and western species of this genus are
known, the larvae for only L. vastus (Hagen) is known. It is collected from
lentic waters in small lakes, ponds, and marshes at higher elevations. We
have no water quality data for this genus.
33. Genus Lepania Ross
L. cascada Ross is the only known species of this genus. It is known
from muck in spring seepage areas in mountainous areas of Region X. Although
no water quality data is available for this species, its restricted habitat
indicates it is an intolerant species.
34. Genus Leptophylax Banks
Only one species, L. gracilis Banks, is known. Nothing is known of the
biology or water quality requirements of the genus as its larvae remain
undiscovered.
152
-------
35. Genus Limnephilus Leach
Members of this, the largest genus of the Limnephilidae, are found
throughout the North America in predominantly lentic habitats. Of the 95
known species we have minimal water quality profiles for eleven. Some mem-
bers of this genus can exploit temporary streams and pools.
36. Genus Manophylax Wiggins
This genus is known only from Idaho where it is known from a small
mountainous stream. We have no water data available for M. annulatus
Wiggins, its sole representative.
37. Genus Moselyana Denning
M. comosa is the only known representative of this genus. It is col-
lected from muck and organic matter of spring seeps. It is known only from
Oregon. We have no water data available for this genus.
38. Genus Nemotaulis Banks
There is one North American species of this genus, N. hostilis (Hagen).
Larvae are lentic, and have been collected from lakes and small ponds with
dense emergent vegetation. We include minimal water data for this species.
39. Genus Neophylax McLachlan
There are 15 species of this lotic genus in North America and we include
water data for eight. Larvae construct cases of small stones with larger
stones on each side. Larvae in diapause are often found in clusters on the
tops of rocks.
40. Genus Neothremma Banks
The six species of this genus are restricted to the western mountain
regions of North America. Larvae are collected from mountain streams.
Larval description of only one of the species has been published. We have
water quality data on N. alicia.Banks.
41. Genus Oligophlebodes Ulmer
Members of this genus are restricted to the western mountain areas of
North America. Larvae are described for two of the seven species known.
We include water data for 0. minuta (Banks) and 0. sierra Ross.
42. Genus Onocosmoecus Banks
Approximately six species of this genus occur in North America in quiet,
cool water habitats. Larvae are found in deposits of allochthonous detritus
and pupate in the sediment. We include data for 0. unicolor (Banks) from
emergence trap collections. No larval keys are available for this genus.
153
-------
43. Genus Pedomoecus Ross
P. sierra Ross is the only known representative of this genus which is
only collected in mountainous areas of Regions IX and X. We include minimal
data for this lotic limnephilid.
44. Genus Phanocelia Banks
The larvae of P. canadensis Banks is unknown, therefore, nothing is
known of the water quality requirements of this northern genus.
45. Genus Philarctus McLachlan
There is but one North American species of this genus, P. quaeris
(Milne) . It is known from small ponds and slow moving streams in the aspen
parkland. We have no water data for this species.
46. Genus Philocasca Ross
Larvae of two of the six North American species of this genus are de-
scribed. One species, P. demita, is known only from terrestrial collections.
The genus is apparently restricted to spring stream habitats in the western,
mountain states.
47. Genus Platycentropus Ulmer
There are three eastern species of this genus in North America. The
larvae of only one, P. radiatus (Say), is described. The larvae are ap-
parently quite tolerant of high temperatures. We have a limited profile for
P_. radiatus.
48. Genus Pseudostenophylax Martynov
There are three eastern species and one western species of this genus
in North America. We include profiles of one eastern, P. uniformis (Betten)
and one western, P. edwardsi (Banks), species. Larvae occur in shallow
streams and are able to burrow into sand and gravel to avoid dessication
during intermittant flow.
49. Genus Psychoglypha Ross
Although fifteen species of this genus are known, only P. subborealis
(Banks) is described. We have water quality data for three additional
species. The genus is primarily western and montane, with the exception of
P. subborealis which is northern. Larvae appear to be restricted to cool
water highly oxygenated lentic or lotic habitats.
154
-------
50. Genus Psychoronia Banks
Two species of this genus are known from Colorado and New Mexico.
Larvae of one species, P. costalis(Banks), is described. It is known from
a mountain stream at high elevation. We have no water data for this genus.
51. Genus Pycnopsyche Banks
This is probably the most commonly encountered limnephilid genus east
of the Rocky Mountains. There are sixteen known species and we include
water quality data available for eleven. Most larvae appear to be restricted
to cool, rather slow moving streams of the Temperate Deciduous Forest.
52. Genus Rossiana Denning
One species, R. montana Denning, is known from Region X. Larvae occur
in cold mountain streams. We have no water data for this species.
155
-------
Limne.pkiJU.da.e.
Atloc.otmoe.c.iU>
Banks
— H
Z CC
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i — i i— '
= H
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< ca
<2 M
•O 05
O H
^ Vi
"O i"1
2
SOURCE
PARjVMElERS
LARVAE
^DL'LT
L.y;E/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVINR
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMKIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOT11ER^\L 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
:;IT?.ITES
A.'-2-;u:;iA
PHOSPHOPUS OP.THO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
^
X
C
f
C
C
C
x
X
X
: x
4
C
C
NOTES OR RANGES
SMALL STOHES
0.2 - •*,.(,
T\ TM/R
6-13-5
7.3 - 7.6
53 - 58
0.01 - 0.05
0.2 - 0.57
JUHE - JULY
SEPT. - NOV.
.
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: BRIT. COL., CA, ID, OR, WA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (5) HARDNESS as CaC03 53 - 58; SPEC.
COND. 9.2 - 118; Ca 5.9 - 8.0
(275) SMALL COOL STREAMS
(10) CLEAR-CUT AREA WHERE LARVAE GRAZED PERIPHYTOH ON LARGE RUBBLE IN CASCADE TYPE
STREAM, PUPAE OK UNDERSIDE OF STONES
156
-------
Ano.fao.tca fa-imaca£a£a (Walker)
< <
=6 t*
U i-l
Z CO
3 <
O I
SPECIFIC
HABITAT
U3
S
O
re
H
u
(— 1
0
O;
S
H
I
e-
o
Q
H20
CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
OURCE L 2 1
PARAME'lERS ) 1 S 5
ADULT [
LAKE /POND X T
UVER 2L
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS X
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE X
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C }r
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 j
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL j[
SEASONAL L x_
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I if
REGION II >r
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V ic
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII X
REGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
MARSH
STEMS OR TWIGS
0-22
5.9
8.4
SEE COMMENTS
TIME
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: ALB., CO, MN, NH, NY, H.W. TERR., OHT.
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (4l) MILLIMOLES/M3 HC03 560 - 8100;
SO), 70 - 340; CK10 - 300; H 9.2 - 98; P<0.05 - 3.4; Si 31 - 270; IN MOLES/M3
Ca 0.17 - 2.2; Mg 0.07 - 0.79; Ha 0.01 - 0.5 i K 0.01 - 0.06; 02 0.0^ - 0.37
(106) VERY SIMILAR TO Sondida. BUT FOUHD AT HIGHER ALTITUDES OR FARTHER NORTH
(135) COLLECTED IN LAKES WITH AND WITHOUT SUMMER 0£ DEFICIT
157
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(Banks)
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LARVAE
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LAKE/PON'D
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBF.NTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLICOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALI BIOXTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY P1ITH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORT110
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION' II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
T^
X
1C X
X
1C
< X
i
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1
5
x
X
X
X
X
[
X
X
X
X
-
NOTES OR RANGES
IN LEAF
ACCUMULATIONS
iAEK OR LEAVES
3 - 10.6
7.0
JUKE
JUNE - SEPTEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: ALB., BRIT. COL., OR, ACROSS MOST OF CAIADA,
NORTH TO ALASKA, SOUTH TO CALIFORNIA, UTAH, AMD COLORADO
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (lM) SPECIMENS COLLECTED WITH
EMERGENCE TRAPS, WITH WATER TEMPERATURE DURING EMERGENCE T-5 - 9 C
(6) ELEVATION TOO FT
158
-------
Umne.phitlda.i
V30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C 1C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0X
ALKALIBIO:;TIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL ] X
DISTRIBUTION A X X X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX X
REGION X ? X X
-
NOTES OR RANGES
FINE GRAVEL
0.2 - ^.6
71 CM/S
5 - 13.5
r.3 - 7.6
1— M ^^MMBMBMBABM^BWtMVl^H^M^^^^M
^ - S8
n.on - o.os
0.2 - 0.57
SEPTEMBER
APRIL - NOVEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: BRIT. COL. ,. CA, ID, HV, OR, WA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND CO^IENTS: (5) HARDNESS as CaC03 1*1.2 - 48.8;
Ca 5.9 - 8; SPEC. COND. 92 - 118
159
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STREAM
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TEMP. WATERS
EPIEENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY ~
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A >
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX X
REGION X
.
X
X
£
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X
X
X
X.
£
X
.
NOTES OR RANGES
1.0 - 12.8
0.65 - 1.5k M/S
lt.0 - 17.1
8.15 - 8.50
111* - 189
JULY - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: CA, UT
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (l) TOT. H^RDMESS as CaC03 1^1» - 328,
OPTIMUM = 196; FOLLOWING ABE OPTIMUM VALUES FOR THE PARAMETERS, MEANING THE PARAMETER
VALUE AT WHICH HIGHEST SPECIES DENSITY WAS RECORDED. TEMPERATURE = 5.4; CURRENT = 0.65
M/S; TURBIDITY 1.0 JTU; pH = 8.30
(72) ELEVATION 7^00 FT
160
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SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY C
CURRENT X
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15CX X
STENOTHERMAL < 5C
ACIDOBION'TIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0S
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/I.
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES
NITRITES X
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO x_
TOTAL
SEASONAL 1
DISTRIBUTION A XXX
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII • X X
REGION IX
REGION X X X X X
-
X
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x
.
[
NOTES OR RANGES
ROCK FRAGMENTS &
SOMETIMES WITH
PLAHT MATERIAL
0.2 - 3.6
71 CM/S
3 - 13-5
r.3 - 7.6
S? - S8
0.01 - 0.05
0.2 - 0.57
APRIL - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: BEIT. COL., ALB., CO, MT, OR, WA, WY
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (5) HAHDHESS as CaC03 1*1.2 - 1*8.8;
SPEC. COHD. 92 - 118; Ca 5-9 - .8; SOLIDS 90 - II1*
(72, 10, 68) ELEVATION 4400 - 10,700 FT
(141*) COLLECTED WITH EMERGENCE TRAPS, TEMPERATURE OF WATER DURING EMERGENCE 8 - 8.2 C,
AND DURING ENTIRE YEAR 3 - 9 C
(68) SWIFT FLOWING, SHALLOW, NARROW MOUNTAIN STREAM
161
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EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREEHVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERM;\L >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHER4V!AL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC '5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKJ\LIBIO::TIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7, SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
^;ITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION' V
REGION VI
KKCH'N VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
RKCION X
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NOTES OR RANGES
MATS OF WATER
CRESS
ROCK AMD PLANT
PIECES
<2S
13.5 - 1^.6
r.3 - 7.5
85 - 90
1.8 - 9. It
)
12 - 177
).6
5.000
).25 - 0.90
<0.1
MARCH - DECEMBER
DCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: JJO
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (13) SPEC. COND. ll*5 - 310; COLIFORMS
16 - 72/100 ML; TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 69 - 176; DETERGENTS as ABS 0.0; Ca l»5 - 95;
Mg 21) - 81; Si 5-1*; Fe 0.08; Mn 0.00; Ma l.lt; K 1.3; SO), 5.It; Cl 1.4; F 0.1
162
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LAKE/POND X
IIVER X X
STREAM X
SPRING X X
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON X
EMBESTHIC IN X
EPIHTHIC ROCK X
EPIPHYTIC PLANT X
miER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER t
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE X
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
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MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STEXOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIOSTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHI.LOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIB10NTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES i
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL ; X :
DISTRIBUTION A X X
REGION I X
REGION I! X
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V XX
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
BnM _____ ___ „___ ____ ___ ___ ___ M
i
NOTES OR RANGES
SAHD
5 - 13
6.9
8.5
n.li _ 17.6
io - 170
0 - < 0.01
<0.01 - 0.17
0 - 0.03
0 - 0.18
MARCH - JULY
MAY - AUGUST
STATES AND "ROVINCES MENTIOXEDriL, ME, MI, UN, NH, NY, NOVA SCOTIA, OUT., WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND CO!«ENTS: (l43) TOT. COLIFORMS <100 - l6000
PEE 100 ML; FECAL COLIFORMS <10 - 90; ORG. U <0.1 - 0.5; HABDHESS as CaC03 80 - 175 5
SUSP. SOLIDS 0-8.0
163
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ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHI1.IC <7.n
AULUIPHILOUS ' = 7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/I,
ALKALINITY PHTH .
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION' II
REGION III
REGION TV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGluS VII
REGION VI 1 I
REGION IX
REGION X
1
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NOTES OR RANGES
WOOD OR LEAVES
•
7 - 8.2
90 - 115
ho - 117
FALL - WIHTEB
3PRIWG
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONEDMA.MD, IJH, MY, HC, OH, SOUTH CAROLINA TO QUEBEC
AND WEST TO MINNESOTA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (167) FREE C02 0.0 - 8.5; HARDNESS
as CaC03 115 - 240; Cl 35 - 75; TOT. COLIFORMS 3/100 ML
164
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EPIPHYTIC PLANT X
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREEI.IVING
CARNIVORE
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OMNIVORE
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TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
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STENOTHERMAL <5C
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ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALK,\LIPHILOUS •-•=!. 0 X
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DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
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ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORT1IO X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL 1 Ji X
DISTRIBUTION A 2
REGION I X
REGION II XX
REGION III X
REGION IV
REGION V X
REGION VI
REGIO:; vii
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
.
r
•
NOTES OR RANGES
SAND GRAINS
MAX = 28
6.38
7.1»8
13.6 - 74.8
0.29 - 0.61*
0.01 - 0.113
o.o - 1.51*6
J.021 - 0.98
0.050 - 0.621)
JARCH - AUGUST
SEPT. - OCT.
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: MA, NH, HJ, NY, NEW BRUNS. , OH, PA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (105) SPEC. COND. 77-T - 131.61;
HARDNESS as CaC03 31.8 - It9.lt; SOI, 10.9 - 23.7; Cl 0.000 - 50.76; Ca 6.27 - 11.09;
Mg 3.1tl* - 6.56; Ha 2.89 - 6.09; K 1.13 - 3.02; Fe 0.1*05 - It.31; Mn 0.05U - 1.87;
Zn 0.000 - 0.035; Cr 0-000 - 0.005; Cu 0.007 - 0.012; Pb 0.003 - 0.005; Cd 0.000 -
0.002; Hg 0.000 - 0.003; B 0.01 - 0.016
165
-------
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.ARVAE X *
ADULT X._
LAKE/POND X
RIVER
STREAM X X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON x
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT 1
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMSIVORE
DHTF.ITIVO?.-:
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CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L X 3
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I ic ;
REGION II X
REGION III
REGION IV 1C
REGION V f.
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGIOH X
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X
X
X
X
X
X
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NOTES OR RANGES
MARSH
BARK AHD LEAVES
4-86
0-50 eM/S
1.5 - 30
6.2
9.4
•3.6 - lit. 5
0.150 - 1.76
0 - 0.66
0.25 - 1.58
0-6
0.20 - 0.75
OCTOBER - MAY
AUGUST - OCTOJiJSH
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, IL, IN, MA, MI, NH, NC, NY, NOVA SCOTIA, OH,
OUT., SC, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (62, 180, 231) SPEC. COND. 9-5 - 1*73;
ORG. C U.O - 17.0; KJ. N 0,58 --1.8; DETERGENTS as ABS o! 5 - 2.1- TOT. COLIFORMS UP TO
7.5 X 106/100 ML; E. CotL 51^00/100 ML; TOT. PHENOXYS 0 - 2.81.UG/L; PCB 0 - 0.25 WG/L;
TOT. DDT 0-0.10 MG/L; 80^ 0 - 26; C03 5 - JO; SUSP. SOLIDS 12; BOD 1 - 3; Na 2.0 - 9-7;
K 1.2 - 8.3; As 0.01 - 0.20; Cd 0.01 - 0.02; Cu 0.03 - O.l8; Pb 0.01 - 0.02
(62) N02 + N03 0.01 - 0.47. ApPROX. TWO MONTHS PER YEAR NO FLOW BETWEEN POOLS,
SUMMER HAD DENSE GROWTHS OF Uadophotia.
(276) 02 LEVELS NORMALLY NEAR SATURATION, EXCEPT IN SUMMER WHEH POOLS MAY BECOME STAGNANT
OR MID-WIKTER WHEN ICE COVERED STREAM
(231) ELEVATION 52 - 732 METERS
166
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fi$
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MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHER,VUL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
^•l ^^ ^« ^M M .^— p^H ^rt* mt^ PMB*
NOTES OR RANGES
3-9
_
JUHE - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: ALBERTA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (lltl+) SPECIMENS CAUGHT WITH EMERGEHT TRAPS,
WATER TEMPERATURE DURING EMERGENCE PERIOD WAS 7-5 - 9 C
167
-------
L-umtepfu-dtw
Walker
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STREAM
|_S_PRING
TEMP. WATERS
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EMBENTHIC IK
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
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TURBIDITY
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EUTHERMAL >30C
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ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPH1LIC <7.0
ALKALIPIIILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIB10NTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH .
TOTAL
:; i TRATF.S
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION' V
REGION VI
REGION VII
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REGION IX
REGION X
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NOTES OR RANGES
WOOD & LEAF
FRAGMENTS
0-24.5
7 - 8.2
89 - 115
ko - 12^
JUNE - AUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: IL, ME, MI, HH, HY, OH, OKI., WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (167) FREE C02 2.0 - 8.0; HARDNESS
as CaC03 115 - 230; TOT. COLIFORMS 323/100 ML; Cl 30-70; AVG. STREAM WIDTH 8 - 10 M
(23lt) FOUND BOTH ABOVE AMD BELOW STUDY RESERVOIR
(171) LC50 TO EXPOSURE TO TFM (3 TRIFLUOROMETHYL - k - KTROPHEHOL) AT 2k HR. WAS
GREATER THAN 39-0 MG/L, AND AT 96 HR. ALSO GREATER THAN 39.0 MG/L.
MEAN PHYSIOCHEMICAL CONDITIONS OF TEST DILUTION WATER. ALKALINITY as CaC03
179; Ca 152; TOT. C 39; Cl 2.8; SPEC. COND. 397; HARDNESS as CaC03 211; Fe 0.2; N03
1.31; i;02 1(.3 UG/L; P 0.01; Na 2. It; TOT. SOLIDS 231; SO), 15.0
168
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CASE MAKER X
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HERBIVORE
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TURBIDITY
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EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
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ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
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NITRATES
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PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL :
DISTRIBUTION A X X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX X
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NOTES OR RANGES
3-9
APRIL - NOVEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: ALB., BRIT. COL., CA, H.W. TERR., NEWFOUIDLAHD , OR,
QUE. , WA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (aM) SPECIMENS COLLECTED WITH EMERGENT
TRAPS, TEMPERATURE OF WATER DURING EMERGENCE WAS 7-0 - 1. 5 C
169
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MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
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ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALK<\LIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
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ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
1 5
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10) PUPAE
125
0 - 31-9
8.0
202
0. S31
0.3T2
JMURA.RY - APRIL
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: CA, ID, MM, OR, TX, OT, WA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (L52) SPEC. COND. 625; TOT. HARDHESS
as CaC03 331; ELEVATION 1517 METERS
170
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EPIPHYTIC PLANT
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CASE MAKER
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HERBIVORE
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TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPH1LIC <7.0
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DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
-
NOTES OR RANGES
3-9
IUGUST
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: ALBERTA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:
TRAPS, TEMPERATURE OF WATER DURING EMERGENCE WAS ?. 5
SPECIMENS COLLECTED WITH EMERGENT
171
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TOTAL
NITRATES
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AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A •
REGION I XX
REGION II XX
REGION III S
REGION IV
REGION V XX
REGION VI
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REGION VIII
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ALSO MARSHES
*
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iAY - SEPTEMBER
WI
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: JL, MA, MI, NH, NY, NOVA SCOTIA, OH, ONT. , PA, ME,
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (167) FREE C02 2.0 - 8.0; TOT. HARDNESS
as CaC03 115 - 230; TOT. COLIFORMS 323/100 ML; Cl 30 - 70; MEAN STREAM WIDTH 8 - 10 M
172
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.AKE/POND X
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STREAM
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OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
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CARNIVORE
IERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
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fURBTDITY X
CURRENT X
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
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STENOTHERMAL <5C X
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ACIDOPHILIC <7.0X
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ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5X
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/L
ALKALINITY PI1TH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL : X
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION' VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX X
REGION X XX
NOTES OR RANGES
.2 - 3.6
71 CM/S
0-20
6-9
8.9
53 - 58
).01 - 0.05
0.2 - 0.57
MAY
MAY - OCTOBER
STATES A;:D PROVINCES MENTIONED: CA, H.W. TERR., OR, WA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (l»l) IN MILLIMOLES/M3 02 0.0 - 0.52;
Ca 0.1*8 - 1.5; Mg 0.26 - 0.85; Ka O.l6 - 0.39; K 0.02 - 0.08; SOl, 200 - 530; Cl 60 - 1*10;
HC03 1300 - 1(1*00; N 1.2 - 1*3; P O.l6 - 1.0; Si 2.5 - UO; Fe 0.16 - 52; Mn <0.10 - 18;
Zn 0.02 - 0.61; Cu 0.03 - 0.20; Pb<0.01 - 0.01; Cd<0.01; SECCHI DISK 0.17 - 1.6 M
(5) HARDNESS 1*1.2 - 1*8.8; SPEC. COMD. 92 - 110; Ca 5-9 - 8; AVG. DEPTH 21.3 CM: AVG.
WIDTH 30.5 CM
173
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PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
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REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
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0.2 - 3.6
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6 - 13.5
7.3 - 7.6
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0.01 - 0.05
0.2 - 0.57
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: CA, NV, OR
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (5) TOT. HARDNESS as CaCOo 1(1.2 - 48 8-
SPEC. COND. 92 - 118; Ca 5.9 - 8; MEAN STREAM JEPTH 21.3 CM, WIDTH 30-5 M
174
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EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
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TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHER.MAL '30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
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STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
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AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORT110
TOTAL
SEASONAL !
DISTRIBUTION A X X
REGION I X
REGION II X
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V X
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII X
REGION IX
REGION X X
.
NOTES OR RANGES
.*, ,^^ •• ^» 1 ••!! ^^^•••••••••••••••••••••••••^•••••l
APRIL - JULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AK, IL, ME, MA, MH, HY, NEWFOUNDLAND, OUT.
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (l22) WEAK TEMPERATURE AT WHICH
OF TEST ORGANISMS DIED AFTER 96 HOUR EXPOSURE IN LAB = 2i*.75 "
175
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TURBIDITY
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ALKy\LIPHILOUS >=7.0
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DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
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NITRATES
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PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I X
REGION II X
REGION III
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REGION V X
REGION VI
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REGION VIII
REGION IX
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L0.3 - 25-5
T.3 - 8.5
J.il - 11.2
SEE COMMEHTS
SEE COMMEHTS
0.01 - O.Ob
0.082 - 0.335
0.118 - O.ltOB
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AK.IL, ME, MI, MN, NH, NY. NEWFOUNDLAND, OUT. , PA,
SASK., WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA /JO CCXXENTS: ( 132) H03 + N02 1.2 - 3.9; ORG. N 1.21
3-93; TOT. SOLIDS 193 - 2kO; Cl 16 - 36
( 105) SEEMED TO DECREASE IN NUMBERS DUE TO POLLUTION AWD WARMING OF STREAM
176
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RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X X
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ALK,\LIPHILOUS >=7.0'
ALWLIBIONTIC :-8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
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ALKALINITY PHTH.
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NITRATES
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PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A 1C
REGION I X
REGION' II K
REGION III {
REGION IV
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REGION IX
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NOTES OR RANGES
MARSH ALSO
-
25-5 (MAX.)
8.35 - 8.5
3.1) (MIM. )
3EE COMMENTS
5EE COMMENTS
).01 - 0.06
).0«2 - 0.335 •
).ll8 - 0.1*08
STATES A:;U PROVINCES MENTIONED: AB, B.C., IL, IN, ME, MA, MI, NJ, MY, NEWFOUNDLAND,
OH, OUT., QUE. , HI, SD, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:(132) N02 + N03 1.2 - 3-9; ORG. N 1.21
3-93; TOT. SOLIDS 193 - 2l)0; Cl 16 - 36
(265) VERY COMMON NORTHERN, EASTERN, AND CENTRAL NORTH AMERICA. ADULTS OFTEN RANGE
CONSIDERABLE DISTANCES FROM LARVAL HABITAT: ABLE TO COLONIZE SMALL AND TEMPORARY POOLS.
177
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EPIBENTHIC OS"
EMBENTHIC IN"
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERJ1AL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLICOTHERMAL <15C
STF.NOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPH1LOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIOX'TIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
:IG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
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NOTES OR RANGES
(106) MARSH
LEAF OR TWIG
PIECES
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STANDING WATERS
NOVEMBER
JUNE
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: ALB. , MI, MA, MB, MANIT., NH, NY, NEW FOUND.,
N.W. TERR, SASK. , WI BRITISH COLUMBIA AND OREGON TO NEWFOUNDLAND AND SOUTH TO NSW
ENGLAND AND MICHIGAN
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:
SUMMER DEFICIT OF 02
.(135) 'COLLECTED IN LAKE WITH NO
-------
Ujnne.phiti.dAe.
Betten
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£3
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U CM
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SOURCE 2
PARAMETERS
\DULT X
AKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
iMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIV1NG
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY if
CURRENT X
EUTHERMAL ^-30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C %_
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C}C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 £_
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES y
NITRITES X
AMMONIA x.
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO j_
TOTAL £_
SEASONAL :
DISTRIBUTION A ft
REGION I
REGION' II
REGION III
REGION IV X
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
1-59
!t.O - U.2 FT/S
1.7 - 20.5
5.6
7-1
7.7 - 11.8
0.18 - 0.30
3 - 0.005
3.21 - 0.6k
3.20 - 0.38
0.25 - 0.1*5
TUNE - SEPTEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, KC
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (231) SPEC. COHD. 25.5 - ^2; C03 10
20; SOlj 0-6; ELEVATION 579 - 6lO METERS. SEEMED TO PREFER LARGER STREAMS.
179
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Ne.ophyta.x c.oncj.nnut> (Vorhies)
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^•^•^•^^^•^•^•^^^^^^^^^^^•^^^^H^^hlH
SOURCE
'ARAMtTERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN'
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OUGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALK,\LIPHILOUS >=7.0
AL^LIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMHONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
1
X
x
2
T
6
•7
X
X
r
r
T
X
Y
r
T
1
^
c
X
If
-
NOTES OR RANGES
0 - 24.5
7.0 - 8.2
87 - no
10 - ll(0
APRIL - AUGUST
APRIL - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AH, IL, KY, MI, NY, OH, OUT., VA, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:(189, l6f) TOT. HARDIESS as CaC03 $0 -
250; FREE C02 0.0 - 10.0; TOT. COLIFORMS 2 - 323/100 ML; Cl 30 - 120; MEM STREAM WIDTH
U - 13 METERS
(23k) FOUND ABOVE, BUT NOT BELOW, STUDY RESERVOIR
180
-------
LLmntphitLdae.
Ne.opky£ax
(Banks)
3JS
as
§s
0 aJ
U H
K2
H M
£ 3
W
s
o
Ed
a
a
^
a
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53
PM
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£
EH
O W
fsjM
= 5
x
u
25
0 0
M M
ES
ss
o a:
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da en
O M
S
OURCE
ARAMETERS ^
ADULT
AKE/POND
RIVER X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
5MBENTHIC IN
SPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
?REELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OKNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
HESOTHER.MAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHER.MAL <15C 1C
STENOTHERI-JAL '5C
ACIDOBIOSTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT. X
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH. ~ X
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL X
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I X
REGION II
REGION III X
REGION IV
REGION V X
REGION VI
REGION VII XX
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
<2«j
L3 - 28
8.0 - 8.2
90 - 91
0
J.h6 - 195
0.2
0.000 - <0.00^
o.io - 0.55
0.0
FEBRUARY - JULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: MO, MI, HH, VA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (13) COLIFORMS 16 - 150; TOT. HARDNESS
as CaC03 158 - 194; DETERGENTS as ABS 0.2; Ca 82 - 87; Mg 76 - 107; Si 6.7; Fe 0.00;
Ito 0.00; Ha 1.7; K. 0.8; SO], 1.2; Cl h.O; F 0.2
181
-------
frle.opkyia.x
Carpenter
5-
2 H
W ~<
Z. CO
u <
SPECIFIC
HABITAT
UJ
§
a
(— 4
O
H
X
CM
o
Q
H20
CHEMISTRY
GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPIHTHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VTII
REGION IX
REGION X
^H^
i_
X
_2
x
x
x
y
X
X
x
X
x
X
X
X
X
•
NOTES OR RANGES
0 - Mi
1.8 FT/S
10.8 - 17
6.8
7.1
8.9 - 9.U
o.liU - i.m
0.003 - 0.01
0.21 - O._50
0.20 - 0.38
0.31 - 0.1(5
OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCKS MICNTIONKD:
ADDITIONAI. WATKR QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (231)
20; SOl, 0 - 2; ELEVATION 310 METERS
SPEC. COHD. 27.5 - 33; C03 10 -
182
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Niophyiax
(Denning)
i-J H
5 <
OS H
W M
u s
w a:
SPECIFIC
HABITAT
U
X
a
M
O
&
a
e-
i
ix
g
H20
CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC 1
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE l * ~^
5 6 6 i
"ARAME1ERS 4 a 2 i
LARVAE "yj
ADULT
LAKE /POND
UVER
STREAM X. .X. Jt .X.
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
3UTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MC./L X
ALKALINITY P11TH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA X X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X X
TOTAL
SEASONAL ] 3 X
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV X
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VTII
REGION IX
REGION X
_£
£
C
{
[
[
[
^
^
I
X
1C
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
ROCK FEA. MEMTS
0-32
1.1(8 - 2.8 FT/S
1 - 23.8
6.3
T-l
7.0-12
2 - 1..5
£JEB.,COMMENTS
0 - 0.008
BBS -COMMENTS-
SEE COMMENTS
0.05 - 0-61
JAN. - DEC.
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:GA, NO, HEW BRUHS., OUT., QUE., SC
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (154) SUSP. SED. 0.78 - 0.95; REST IN
„ Ha 0.049 - 0.054; K 0.008; Ca 0.209 - 0.253; Mg 0.056 - 0.072; HH^ 0.003 - 0.004;
HC03 0.187 - 0.235; SOlt 0.052 - 0.053; Cl 0.024 - 0.025; N03 0.007; H2P04< 0.001
(62 244, 231) BOD 2.6; SUSP. SOLIDS 28; DISS. SOLIDS 274; TOT. KJ. H 0.26; SPEC. COND.
6.8 - 20; PHTH. ACIDITY as CaC03 2 - 5; TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 7 - 24; SO^ ND - 8;
C03 10 - 20; NHlj 0 - 0.6l
183
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Ne.ophyla.K oc.(u.de.ntiA Banks
J H
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UJ i-i
2 CO
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W 3
CL X
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a! >H
O Qi
0 H
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SOURCE
'ARAMEIERS J Q
.ARVAE X
ADULT X X
LAKE /POND
RIVER X
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT X
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO j_ "
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A 1C X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX >
REGION X X
'•
y
X
[
^
•
X.
r
NOTES OR RANGES
(5, 10 ; PUPAE
0.2 - 3.6
71 CM/S
5-13-5
r-3 - 7-6
53 - 58
).01 - 0.05
).2 - 0.57
tPRIL - JUHE
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: CA, ID, HV, OR
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (5) TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 1*1.2 - 48.8;
SPEC. COND. 92 - 118; Ca 5-9 - 8; MEAH STREAM DEPTH 21.3 CM;'MEAN WIDTH 30-5 M; SOILDS
90 - 114
(10) ELEVATION 1700 FT
-------
Lunniphitidae.
Niopkytax atigj.u& Ross
iJ H
5 <
K H
W M
U <
0 -~
0 S
ES
M M
U CQ
ss
UJ
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Cu
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ti3
H
IE
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o
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>-
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= §
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33 H
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< 03
£S H- 1
O ai
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OURCE 122
ARAMETIiK'S 7 c
ADULT X X r
.AKE/POND
RIVER 5T
STREAM r
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
•MBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY 5^
CURRENT x
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X X
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0x X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT. X
MG/L X.
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES X
AMMONIA X
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL x
SEASONAL 1
DISTRIBUTION A x X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV K_
REGION V ' 3
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
-
NOTES OR RANGES
0-1*4
1.8 FT/S
0 - 21*. 5
5.6
3.2
39 - 118
.3 - 11.5
*0 - 11*0
.11 - 1.01
3.003 - 0.01
3.21 - 0.61*
3.20 - 0.38
3.25 - 0.1*5
iUJGUST - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, HEWFOUHDLAHD, OH, SC
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND.COMMENTS: (l67, 231) FREE C02 0.0 - 10.0; TOT.
HARDNESS as CaC03 115 - 250; TOT. COLIFORMS 3 - 323/100 ML; SPEC. COMD. 25-5 - ^2; Cl
30-75; C03 10-20; MEM STREAM WIDTH 1* - 13 METERS; ELEVATION 253 - 310 METERS
(231) MAY HAVE LOWER ELEVATION PREFEREICE THAN OTHER Niophytax SPECIES
185
-------
Niophytax oinatal, Banks
< <
••s ' -
•z. e:
'•' <
-• t_
— <
3 "
— <^
;/>
LJ
6
X
H
LU
M
a
0-
5
H
X
p*
o
a
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o;
H
0 K
CNhH
1 ^
U
0
z
M M
= H
C-. 3
< a
a2 M
80S
H
i^ i/:
o ^
Q
SOURCE g J
PARAMETERS 8 i
-ARVAE X )
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER X )
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC o;;
EMBENTHIC IX
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C 3
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X 3
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBION'TIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILTC <7.0 3
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L 3
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL 3
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L X
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV ;
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
'"2 "2
7 3
5 1
C X X
X
X
t X
X
X
C X
C X
X
C X
C X
c ~1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
*
NOTES OR RANGES
4 - 32
1.8 - 2.0 FT/S
1-16
6.3 - 6.9
7.0 - 10.6
2 - It. 5
0.35 - 0.53
0 - 0.002
0.81 - 0.91
0.12
0.20
AUGUST - FEBRUARY
JULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, HC, QUE., SC
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY' DATA AND COMMENTS: (2kk, 231)
ACIDITY as CaCOj 2-5; TOT. HARDNESS 7 - 2Uj SO], ND - 5.8
(231) ELEVATION 56? - 960 METERS
SPEC. COND. 8-29; PHTH.
186
-------
Limne.fhAJU.dan
Banks
J H
3 <
ss
W <
U X
o H
M <
U. H
" 3
U3 <
c. a:
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:—
C
—
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t-<
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(SJK-J
xs
G
•z.
— < h^
— H
<. a
cd ^
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U] VI
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Q
OURCE 1
PARAMETtk? 202
ADULT jj
.AKE/LPOND
UVER X
STREAM ' x Y
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EKBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE X C
TURBIDITY
CURRENT X
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X X
STENOTHERMAL <5CX
AC1DOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0X
ALKALIBIO:;TIC >s.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES _
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL 1 X X X
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII X X X X
REGION IX
REGION X X
-
•
L
X
H- M- -*^- «^k« ••« V^ -••-• fm A
TT
^
x
NOTES OR RANGES
SAND GRAINS
..0 - 2.3
0.1(8 - 1.5l4 M/S
. - 17
7.2 - 8.1»5
8.2 - 11.5
111* _ I7lt
APRIL - SEPTEMBEP
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: ALB., BRIT. COL., CA, CO, MT, OR, UT
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (l) OPTIMUM TOT. ALKALINITY =
TOT. HARDNESS as CaCOj ll*l» - 29l», OPTIMUM = ll(l»
(246) HC03 l!(0 - 185; FREE C02 0 - 9
(122) MEAH TEMPERATURE IN WHICH $0% OF TEST ORGANISMS IH LAB EXPERIMENT DIED
AFTER 96 HOUR EXPOSURE
25.9 C
187
-------
OtigopU-ibodnt, minata. (Banks)
_: H
f* **
XL •—
i— ; •""
u —
r~ ^~-
~~ <;
2- :r
;n
LJ
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a
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c£
H
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CM)-I
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X
u
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o o
r- fc*
ss
3-
O i-<
Q •
SOURCE
PARAME'lERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE /POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTI1ERMA1, 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STKNOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBION'TIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/I.
ALKALINITY P11TH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION M
5
Y
X
X
X
X
X
X
I
X
X
1
0
X
X
X
X
)f
r
r
X
j
NOTES OR RANGES
~).2 - 3.6
L - IT
7.2 - 8.1
8.2 - 11.5
53 - 58
0.01 - 0.05
0.2 - 0.57
APRIL - SEPT
JUNE - JULY
•
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: CO, OR, 3D, UT, WY, NM
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (2k6) HC03 IkO - 18?; FREE C02 0 - 9
(5) SPEC. COND. 92 - 118; TOT. HARDMESS as CaC03 Ul.2 - 1»8.8; Ca 5-9 - 8; MEAN STREAM
DEPTH 21.3 CM; MEAH STREAM WIDTH 30.5 M
-------
Limne.phJJU.dae.
Otigopktiboddi, &4.HMA. Ross
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LAKE/POND
(IVER y
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
:MBENTH:C IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRIT1VORE
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT
KUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL ;OTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
Al.KALIBIONTIC >8.5
UISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO 1C
TOTAL X
SEASONAL :
DISTRIBUTION' A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VII T X
REGION IX X
REGION X XX
NOTES OR RANGES
10)
SCAVENGER
0.3-16 NTU
2.6 - 19
5.0
8.2
-------
2«J*
H
UJ t-i
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S3
SPECIFIC
HABITAT
UJ
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CHEMISTRY
cj o
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SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAI, >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIOSTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
X
x
X X
V
X
If
X
X
x
X
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NOTES OR RANGES
) - 15
5.9
8.0
OCTOBFB
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: N.w. TERR., OR, WA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (4l) MILLIMOLES/M3 HC03 360 - 8100;
SOI, TO - 3UO; Cl <10 - 300; H 9-2 - 9.8; P*0.05 - 3.It; Si 31 - 270; IH MOLES/M3
Ca 0.17 - 2.2; Mg 0.07 - 0.79; Ha 0.01 - 0.5; K 0.01 - 0.06; 02 O.Ql» - 0.37
(6) ELEVATION 500 FT
190
-------
Limne.phAjU.dae.
PedomoeciM
ROSS
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CHEMISTRY
ICIiOCKAPHIC 1
DtSTKIBUTION
OURCE
PAR/\ME1'ERS 5 0
ADULT X X
.AKE/POND
UVER X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. HATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
7REELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TL'RBIDm' X
CCRRE:;T x
EUTHERMAL ^30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN Z SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL %
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL 1
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X X
.
NOTES OR RANGES
ROCK FRAGMENTS
3.P - ^ f.
ri CM/S
5 - 13.5
r.s - 7.6
;? - 58
).01 - 0.05
).2 - 0.57
SEPTEMBER
JUNE - SEPTEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: BRIT. COL., ALB., CA, OR
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:
SPEC. COMD. 92 - 118; Ca 5-9 - 8
(275) COLD RAPID STREAM: LOCAL AND NEVER NUMEROUS
(5) HARDNESS as CaCOj 1(1.2 - 1+8.f
191
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ADULT
LAKE /POND
RIVER
STREAM
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TEMP. WATERS
iPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CAR.VIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLICOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHER,KLU <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALI BIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7, SAT.
MC/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGIuH VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION' X
2
1 6
fi.2.
X X
X
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X X
X
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If X
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7 5
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2.
X
2.
x
X
X.
X
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NOTES OR RANGES
MARSH ALSO
GRASSES AND
SEDGES
USUALLY <10
0 - 24.5
7.0 - 8.2
T9 - 130
30 - 115
TRACE
D.023 - 0.55
•IAY,
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA> IL> „ ffi m m
KEWFOUHD. , OH, OUT., WI
m m „
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA ASD CC^rNTS: (62) l6T) BOD 2.6; FREE CO, 0.0 -
10.0; HARDMESS as CaC03 110 - 250; TOT. COLIFORMS 1 - 323/100 ML; SUSP. SOLIDS 28:
DISS. SOLIDS 21k; TOT. KJ. M 0.26; Cl 30 - 135
(275) COOL STREAMS TO WARM POHDS. DUE OF MOST TOLERAHT OF ALL LIMHEPHILIDS TO WARM
QUIET WATERS IN DENSE GROWTHS OF VEGETATIOH.
192
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ADULT X j£
.AKE/POND
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STREAM x X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS X X
EPIBENTHIC ON X
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK X
EPIPHYTIC PLANT x. i
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE X X
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE X
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X X
OLIGOTHERKAL <15C X XX
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOUS ->=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7, SAT. 1
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL n
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL X
SEASONAL ; X
DISTRIBUTION A X X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION' VIII
REGION IX X
REGION X XX
ll
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.
i x
X X
i X
X X.
x_
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NOTES OR RANGES
SAMD OR GRAVEL
SMALL ROCK
FRAGMENTS
0.6-2^ MTU
4.8 - 23
6.^
8.2
o.g^ - 0.18
<0.02 - 0.03
0.02 - 0.86
APRIL - JUNE
MARCH - JUNE
-STATES A:;D PROVINCES
r BRIT. COL. , CA, OR, WA
.ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (235) SPEC. COHD. 36 - 118; TOT. KJ.
S. 0.05 - 0.22; TOT. RESIDUE 59.2 - 100.8; TOT. ORG. C 0.6 - U.7; Ca-Mg HARDNESS as
CaCOo 21 - 51; HON-CARBONATE HARDNESS as CaCO, 0 - 4; Si 9-1 - U7-6; Fe 0 - 0.63;
Ca 6?0 - Ht; Mg l.k - 3.9; Na 3.0 - 8.2; K 0.5 - 0.8; HC03 30 - 57; SO^ 3.0 - 9.0;
F 0 - 0.6; Cl 1.2 - 8.5; B 0. ELEVATION 660 - 880 FT.
193
-------
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PAR^VV1E1ERS
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ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
)
8 5
\
\
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X
X
X
x
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x
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-
NOTES OR RANGES
3AWD OR GRAVEL
3AND
10 - 15
1.8 FT/S
2-16
6.5 - 6.8
8.2 - 11.2
0.13 - 0.53
0.30 - 0.91
0.3 - 0.91
0.12 - 0.27
0.20 - 0.71
MARCH - JUHE
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: IL, MA, ME, HH, NY., OHT. , TH, QUE. ,
TO MAINE AND SOUTH TO TENNESSEE, GEORGIA, AND NORTH CAROLINA
MINNESOTA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (231) SPEC. COND. 9-2 - 11.9; COo
10 - 15; SOl, 0 - 5; ELEVATION 518 - 960 METERS
( 168) WATER LEVEL SELDOM EXCEEDED 8 CM
-------
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SPRING
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EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREEH VI NG
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY }
CURRENT 3
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C : X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X 2
ALKALIBION'TIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7, SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES X
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO X
TOTAL
SEASONAL :
DISTRIBUTION A X X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X XXX
-
NOTES OR RANGES
0.2 - 3.6
71 CM/S
_ 6 - 13.5
7.0 - 7-6
53 - 58
0.01 - 0.05
0.2 - 0.57
JUNE - NOVEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: OR
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (5) TOT. HARDHESS as CaC03 1(1.2 - 48.8;
SPEC. COHD. 92 - 118; Ca 5.9 - 8; MEAH DEPTH 21.3 CM; MEAN STREAM WIDTH 30.5 M
(6) ELEVATION 700 FT
195
-------
P&yc.hogtypka beMa. (Banks)
GENERAL
HABITAT
SPECIFIC 1
HABITAT
U3
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CHEMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOURCE
HARAME1EKS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRTTIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7, SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
v
A
|f
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NOTES OR RANGES
ll.it
• .
•
or^npirR - NOV.
STATES AMU PROVINCES MENTIONED: OR
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (6) ELEVATION 650 FT
196
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RIVER
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TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
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EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
•REELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRIT1VORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STF.NOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBION'TIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
NO/I.
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
.NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL
DISTRIBUTION A y
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
3-9
fiRp/TOMRFR - OCT.
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: ALBERTA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:
OF WATER DURING EMERGENCE 5-6
EMERGENT TRAPS USED, TEMPERATURE
197
-------
?i>yc.hog£ypka. t>ubbone.aJUA (Banks)
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SOURCE
PARAMETERS
JiRVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POKD
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLICOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
O
0 £
Y "Y
Y
x
x
x
x_
£
x
)£
X
xl
x_
X
C X
C X
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X
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•
NOTES OR RANGES
. .106) PUPAE IK
. SAND AID QRAVEL
, SUBSTRATE
. SAMD PARTICLES &
SOME ORGANIC
fr(ATTER
I.? - 1.6
71 HM/R
) - 17-5
It. 6
T.6
•53 - s8
n.m - 0.05
0.2 - 0.57
FEB. - SEPT.
MAY - NOVEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AK, ALB., BRIT. COL., ME, MI, NH, HI, OUT., UT,
WA MAIME TO ALASKA AND SOUTH TO CALIFORNIA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (5) HARDNESS as CaC03 1»1.2 - 1*8.8;
SPEC. COND. 92 - 118; Ca 5-9 - 8. SMALL SIZE LARVAE FOUND CLOSER TO SHORE
(lltlt) SPECIMENS COLLECTED WITH EMERGENT TRAPS, WATER TEMPERATURE DURING EMERGENCE
it. 7 - 8.14 °C AND THROUGHOUT ENTIRE YEAR = 3 - 9 °C
198
-------
Pyc.nop6yc.ke.
(Banks)
d 5
o2 £-
IU i-l
Z fO
td <
O X
U H
w <
t-i (-1
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a 30C
15-30C
<15C X
<5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC
ALKALIP111LOUS
ALKALIBIONTIC
DISS. OXYGEN
ALKALINITY
<7.0
>=7.0
>8.5
7, SAT.
MC/L
PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS
SEASONAL
DISTRIBUTION
ORTHO
TOTAL
• x
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VII T
REGION IX
REGION X
NOTES OR RANGES
—•••I mm* ••• «^ !•« •—•• ^^P ^VH mmm mmmmmmmmm*~*mmmmmmmmmm^mmmmmmmmmmmm
JAN. - DEC.
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: QUEBEC
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:
199
-------
?yc.nop6ychi
(Provancher)
J H
< <
5 H
21 ™
LJ <
U H
_H <
u_ 8-
i_i M
u oa
S3
in
UJ
O
X
H
i— i
Q
Cu
v^_
tJ
8-
„
C-.
>-•
Ci
H
O CO
C-vJM
X S
UJ
CJ
2;
O O
U H
O, 3
ss
cj; a;
O H
W c/i
O M
Q
SOURCE
i'AKAME'lKRS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHER>L\L 15-30C
OLICOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKj\LIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBION'TIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MO/L
ALKALINITY PIITH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
f
NOTES OR RANGES
0-17-5
L f,
5.U
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:HH
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:
200
-------
ryc.noptyc.he.
(Walker)
Sis
OS H
W M
HJ <
O X
° £
^ H
i—i M
cj sa
uj <
i- X
UJ
s
—
s
o
Cl-
tu
H
~-
&-
o
o
><
OS
t-i
O W
(SI-H
= s
o
52
CJ O
M M
S H
cu en
< «a
CC M
o B:
O H
M i/1
O M
n
SOURCE 1 r ^
PAR/\>1ETERS 576
ADULT XXX
LAKE/PO:-;D
RIVER
STREAM x
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON'
;MBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER S
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C S
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C S
STENOTHERMAL <5C <
ACIDOBIONTIC '5.5 C
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 C
ALK.UIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIO::TIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT. X
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL 1
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I XX
REGION II X
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V X
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
.
•W P*V V^ ^M W* ^^ •* ^B«
^ ^n ^^ •• •• m^
^ M •«•! 1V~* ^BA
NOTES OR RANGES
0 - IT. 5
k.6
6. it
ALMOST COMPLETE
••• mm mmmmm*mmmmmmmmmmiimmiiiimmlmmmm***mm
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:MA, HH, MY, OH
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:
201
-------
Umntpkitidai
Pyc.nop6yc.ke.
(Banks)
^
5 5
m (_-*
z a
uj <;
^ X
rj f-(
^ <
L- f-i
i— i *-H
u co
?$
C/}
UJ
g
J-H
w
M
0
&I
a
f-
__
-
o
Q
>-
ci
1L-
O W
CNi-l
= S
X
o
z
u o
»-( 1— 1
X H
a. tD
ss
O as
O H
w to
L5 M
0
SOURCE f
'ARAMETERS
.ARVAE
ADULT
LAKE /POND
RIVER
STREAM (
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTMIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL :-30C
MESOTHERHA1. 15-30CX
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C X
STEKOTHERM/vL '5C C
ACIDOBIONTIC '5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0X
ALK,\LIPHILOUS > = 7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L X
ALKALINITY P11TH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV X
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION I A
REGION X
C
C
•
C
1
-
NOTES OR -RANGES
! - 59 •
h.O FT/S
2.5 - 20.5
°5.Q
r.o
f.O - 11.5
ID - 6. 5
) - 0.28
J.21 - 0.56
).l4 - 0.20
l.lU - 0.20
).22 - 0.25
JUHE - JULY
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONI1U:
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (2UU)
as CaC03 1.5 - 5.0; TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 7 - 28; SPEC. COND.
(231) ELEVATION 736 - 823 METERS
SOlj ND - 5-8; PHTH. ACIDITY
8 - 51
202
-------
UmnupkitLdae.
Pycnoptyche.
(McLachlan)
^ H
3 <
M H
U3 w
Id <
O X
0 S
SS
•H «— 1
'J =2
L^ <
UJ
g
M
U3
O
-;
^-.
™
_
&,
>-
£
[_i
O oo
CNf-H
= 5
u
z
U O
>-< »~l
-<
Q
SOURCE \\~\\\
PAR-'\MEIEkS > 3 1) g
ADULT
LAKE /POND
RIVER
STREAM X X X X [
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON X
iMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC ?LA:;T x
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER 1C
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE X
TURBIDITY X
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
XESOTHERXAL 15-30C X X
OLir.OTHERMAL ^15C XXX
S7E','OTKE?.V_'-.L '5C X X
ACIDOBIO:;TIC '5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 XX
ALK,\LIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L X X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL X X
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL X
SEASONAL ]
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I X
REGION II IT
REGION III t
REGION IV XXX
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
j£
x-
x
x
x
X
^^^ ffllrlm m/mm ^^ ^ _ !•• ^1 ^>« K^
x
L
x
2.
X
x
X
£
£
X
£
x^
x
^r
NOTES OR RANGES
SAND
LEAF FRAGMENTS
• ^ ^•^PV^PB^V^^^^^^^^^^MMbtfAAv^^H,
1_ 1*1(
i.m - it.o
o - 20.5
U.6
7.1
7.0 - 13.8
ND - 10
0 - 0.01
0 - 0.91
0.12 - 0.49
0.007^9 '- 0.80
APRIL - AUGUST
SEPT. - oryr.
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: MA, ME, NC, HH, NY, PA, QUE. , SC, VA NOVA
SCOTIA TO GEORGIA THROUGH APPALACHIAN'
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (283, 2kk, 231) SPEC. COHD. 8 - 51;
PHTH. ACIDITY as CaC03 1.5 - 5.0; TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 7 - 28; Mg 0.213 - 0.6U8;
K O.ltW - 0.616; Ha O.T63 - 1.125; SOI, 0 - 9; C03 5 - 20
(169) DISTRIBUTION CORRELATED WITH TEMPERATE DECIDUOUS FOREST BIOME. TENDED TO AVOID
DEPOSITING SUBSTRATES IU EXPERIMENTAL SET UP, EXCEPT IN CASE MAKING INSTARS.
203
-------
< <
5 H
u: i— i
(.0 <
0 H
J =3
UJ =7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY P11TH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
2
1 k
0 1
X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- x
; x
•
•
[ X
Tp
5 5
it 9
X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X X
X
•5
8
X
X
T
X
X
X
X
~n
6 t
2 7
X
-
X
X
X
]
Pyc
"T~2
6
5
no
~2
7
5
X
X
X
X
X
X
pA
~2
3
1
X
X
x"
X
X
X
X
X
x
X
r
A.
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
yc
6
X
X
x
X
r
x
x
X
fee
3
x
x
X
jr
x
y
ft.
X
x
c
r
x
x
X
X
3
ut
-------
Pycnop&yc.he.
(Hagen)
J H
O
(-t w
3 H
£- Z>
S2
HS
r: ^
Q
OURCE I ^ ?
JARAMETllk5 s Q t
ADULT
LAKE/POND X
RIVER X
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIOSTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIOSTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTIIO
TOTAL
SEASONAL ]
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II X
REGION III X
REGION IV X
REGION V XX
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION' /
6663
2.3.5. i
-2.ZX.
X X-
i.
X
C X
X
X X
X X
.
X
X
X
r~ x
X | P
X
X X
X X
X
£_£
X X
X X
NOTES OR RANGES
SAND
5 - 1*0
3WIFT
3 - 24.5
).3
i.2
89 - 115
8.8 - 10.9
UP - 123
0.22 - 0.30
0.0008 - 0.003
0.37 - 0.86
0.27 - 0.40
0.37 - 0.1*8
AUGUST - SEPT.
^ MV ^^^^M**AAA«I^V«-*-*4l«^H
-------
tu.cjjJLinta. (Betten)
J H
< <
a: H
LJ I— t
z a
u: <
o f-
~< <
•L- r*
M i-t
CJ 03
W <
a- a:
w
w
6
r"
d
a*
£
H
:c
EX
O
a
>
ct
H
O u;
= Z
C
K
u c
^ H
:£ t-^
O r"
^ r— i
a
SOURCE
'AKAMK'IERS
:,ARVAE
\DULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAI, >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLICOTHERMAL <15C
STEKOTHERMAL '5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
AI.KALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PIITH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGIuN VII
REGION VII '
REGION IX
REGION X
1
0
X
X
V
A A
X X
k
1)
X
[ X
X
X
X
X
X
X
^j
6
1
X
X
3
9
X
X
X
X
3 6
i b
Ji
X X
X-
X 3!
X
X X
X X
X X
X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
x
•
NOTES OR RANGES
. - kk
D - 22.5
t.6
r.i
r.o - 11.9
JD - 6.5
1-1.01
) - 0.1
) - 0-91
1.10 - 0.58
J.22 - 0.80
SEPT. - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, IL, NC, NY, OH, QUE.
AND WEST TO WISCONSIN
ONTARIO TO HORTH CAROLINA
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:(2kk, 231) SPEC. COND. 8 - 51; COj 2 -
20; PHTH. ACIDITY as CaC03 1.5 - 5.0; TOT. HARDNESS as CaCO^ 7 - 28; SOI, ND - 5-8;
ELEVATION 52 - 106T METERS
(169) ASSOCIATED WITH TEMPERATE DECIDUOUS BIOME. IN EXPERIMENTAL SITUATION, AVOIDED
DEPOSITING SUBSTRATES FOR MORE FIRM ONES.
206
-------
Limne.pkiLida.e.
(Rambur)
J H
< <
as
:s CQ
Id <
CJ> X
O H
i-( <
U- E-H
j «i
s si
en
w
s
-
5
M
Q
O,
ft
£C
Of
o
Q
>-
£
H
0 W
CMM
X SC
U4
X
o
z
u o
? b
< cs
~* H-J
^ v;
—
SOURCE I ^^
06 6
PARAMETERS £ J ^ j
ADUI.T X
.AKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM X X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY if
CURRENT
EUTHERMAI, '30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C jf
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C C C
STENOTHERMAL <5C C C
ACIDOBIOXTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 {
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONT1C >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L J
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL y
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL 1
DISTRIBUTE':: A
REGIO:; i x
REGION II X
REGION III X
REGION IV XX
REGION V X X
REGION VI
SH'.-7-.N VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
) 3 D
£ 1 6
x
X X
x
•
X
1C 1C
•
c t
;
LL
j
V
x
1
NOTES OR RANGES
0 - 76
0-23
4.6
7.5
6.7 - 13.8
10
O.OOS - 1.01
0 - 0.01
0 - 1.07
0.1 - 0.58
0.2 - 0.71 uG/L
JANUARY - AUGUST
AUGUST - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AL, NC, OH. QUEBEC TO GEORGIA AND WEST TO MICHIGAN
AND ILLINOIS
ADDITIONAL VATER QUALITY DATA AND C':"'^~-: (283, 231) SPEC. COND. 8.7 - 33; Stty
0 - 7.5; C03 2 - 70; Ca 0.1*70 - 1.077; Mg 0.213 - 0.6U8; Na 0.639 - 1.125; K 0.1*31 - 0.6l6
(l69) ASSOCIATED WITH TEMPERATE DECIDUOUS BIOME. IN EXPERIMENTAL SITUATION, SHOWED PRE-
FERENCE FOR BURROWING IN k - 16 MILLIMETER PEBBLES.
207
-------
Pyc.noptyc.he.
(Milne)
J t-
<• <
2 H
u: r-*
2 0=
UJ <
L} —
U H
« <
U. H
H-< 1— (
U «
^J <
X X
U}
u
o
:c
H
u
Q
a*
UJ
H
^-
P*
O
a
>-
C£
H
O w
CNl-l
3= Z
CJJ
X
o
z
t—t )~-l
" E-i
&- O
< M
& M
O C£
O H
U] w
O M
Q
SOURCE -1 f"
PARAMETERS 5 j
.ARVAE C
\DULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C X
OLIGOTHERMAL <] ->C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 XL
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT.
MG/L X
ALKALINITY PIITH.
TOTAL X
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTIIO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV X
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
p
•
£
.
X
X
X
X
X
X.
X.
t
r
X
X
r
A.
X
X
X
NOTES OR RANGES
• VB*>HPVMMV>MIIP*BmBBVMHBV«V^^H
l - 59
.1.7 - 20.5
5.9
r.s
r.o - ii.it
JD - 6.5
0.05 - 0.66
0 - 0.006
0 - 0.91
0.12 - 0.49
0.22 - 0.80
JANUARY. - AUGUST
SEPT. - OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, SC, SC, TM
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (244, 231), SPEC. COHD. 8 - 51; SOj, 0
9; C03 5 - 20; PHTH. ACIDITY as CaC03 1.5 - 5.0; TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 7-28;
208
-------
LLmn.ipkLU.dae.
Pyc.nopAyc.he.
(Say)
-3 H
•< X
V)
LJ
s
a
s
Q
d-
j,
U4
^->
_
&,
>-
s
H
o w
tN^-i
X 2
LJ
s:
(J
•z
u o
—< M
~ H
C^ 2
< ca
a; »-i
cj a:
O H
fjj v:
;j> HH
2
OURCE 222
ARAMETERS 251
ADULT X X X
LAKE/ POND X
RIVER X X
STREAM X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER S X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TfRBIDITY X
CURRENT X
KUTHERMAL ^30C
MESOTHEKMAL 15-30C X
OLICOTHERMAL <15C X
STENOTHERMAL <5C X
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0 X
ALKALIPHILOl'S >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/I, X
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL •
NITRATES 1
NITRITES X
AMMONIA {
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO 1C
TOTAL C
SEASONAL : X
DISTRIBUTION A ,X
REGION I
REGION II X
REGION III X
REGION IV X
REGION V X
REGION' VI X
REGION VI [
REGION VI IT X
REGION IX
REGION X
•
NOTES OR RANGES
3AHD
1-32
1.75 - It. 2 FT/S
1.7 - 24'
6.5
7.3
8.5 - 12.4
0.13 - 0.53
~~ 0 - 0.008
0.18 - 0.53
0.10 - 0.58 '
0.16 - 0.80
JUKE - SEPTEMBER
SEPT. - OCTOBEE
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AE, GA, IL, MI, MH, HY, PA, 3D, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND CPXMESIS:(23l)
C03 5-20; ELEVATION 366 - T32 METERS
SPEC. COHD. 9 - 32.5; SOl, 0 - 8;
209
-------
MOLANNIDAE
The hooded cases and distinctive hind tarsi make it easy to distinguish
the larvae of this small family of caddisflies. There are only two genera
of seven species found in North America. The larvae are restricted to lentic
habitats or very slow moving sand-bottomed waters of rivers, streams, and
springs. The larvae are apparently omniverous. We include minimal water
quality profiles for only two species of the genus Molanna.
1. Genus Molanna Curtis
Larvae of this genus seem to be restricted to cooler waters of lakes
or fairly cool, slow moving waters over gravel or sand. The larvae are able
to bury themselves into the substrate for pupation and their sand cases are
very hard to discern as the case with its hooded projection covers the en-
tire larvae when viewed from above.
2. Genus Molannodes McLachlan
Only one species occurs in this genus in North America and the larvae
are not known. In Europe and Asia the larvae are collected from lakes and
from calm waters of slow rivers where the substrate consists of sand and/or
sand, silt, and detritus.
210
-------
Uotanna bimda. Sibley
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, IL, JTY, OH, QUE. , TH, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (232) SOjj 0.0 - 7-5
(135) TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 9.0 - 25-5; TOT. ORG. C it - 20; N02 + K03 0 - 0.1; SPEC.
COHD. 17 - 40
(275) CONFINED TO SMALL COLD SPRINGS
(232) EMERGENCE PROBABLY THROUGHOUT MOST OF THE YEAR
211
-------
Uolanna. tA.yphe.na Betten
J H
<* <;
5 H
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LL? <
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w <
U* H
i__i (_i
U CQ
^3
to
w
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o en
CNl-l
zi
U
2
U O
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s e-
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SS
U OS
O H
W 00
^ i~*
Q
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVOP.E
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STEKOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION' VI
REGION' VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION' X
3
p
x
L
x
X
X
X
r
C
X
I
;
X
,
NOTES OR RANGES
SAND
SATO GRAINS
8-31
12 - 19
2.1
r.o
20 - 60
0.005 - 0.475
0.0 - 0.11
0.25 - 0.72
0.27 - 0.50
0.29 - 0.55
APRIL
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: GA, MI, NY, TH, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (232) SO^ 0.0 - 10.5
212
-------
ODONTOCERIDAE
This family is represented in North America by fourteen species belong-
ing to six genera. We include profiles for four species of three genera.
Members of this family are quite local in distribution and are restricted to
lotic waters. Larvae are for the most part, burrowers and may be collected
from deposits of gravel, sand or silt. Their cases are of sand grains or
small stones curved and tapered. At times, pupae of Psilotreta can be found
in large numbers on the underside of rocks. With the exception of Marilia,
the family appears to be restricted to cool, highly oxygenated waters.
1. Genus Marilia Muller
Only two species, M. nob sea Milne and M. f lexulosa Ulmer, are known
from the United States. Larvae are primarily in small streams in the south-
west, although they are reported from Ontario. We have no water data for
members of this genus.
2. Genus Namamyia Banks
Positive larval association is not made for this genus, though larvae
thought to be of N. plutonis have been collected from Oregon and California.
The larvae are taken from gravel substrates in cool streams. We have no
water data for this genus.
3. Genus Nerophilis Banks
N. californicus (Hagen) is the sole member of this genus. It is re-
ported only from California and Oregon where it is collected from sand and
silt deposits in cool streams. We include a minimal profile for this species.
4. Genus Parthina Denning
Two western species, P. linea Denning and P. vierra Denning are the
sole representatives of this genus. They are collected from cold springs.
Notes on the restricted habitat and distribution are the only water data
available for these species.
5. Genus Pseudogoera Carpenter
One species, P. singularis Carpenter, is the sole member of this genus.
Larvae are collected from moss growing on rocks below small waterfalls in
Region IV. Larvae are restricted to small, cold streams. We include a
minimal profile for this species.
213
-------
6. Genus Psilotreta Banks
Only one of the seven North American species of this genus is described
though we include data for two species based on associated material. Larvae
frequently pupate enmasse beneath rocks. The genus is restricted to cool,
lotic habitats.
214
-------
Odontoc.vu.dAe.
(Hagen)
3$
K H
W l-l
Id <5
O K
0 S
M <:
fc H
M M
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£3
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6
—
a
Q
O,
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Zj H
cu o
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K M
cj; c;
O H
w en
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OL'RCE 2
AR-'VMEIERS 6 S
ADULT £
LAKE/POND
UVER
STREAM X X
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS X
EPIBENTHIC ON X
SMBENTHIC IN X
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER X X
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER X X
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE X
3ETRIT1VORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
ZUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C £ X
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0 X
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL : X
DISTRIBUTION A X
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX X
REGION X XX
NOTES OR RANGES
MUD. SAND. SILT
SAND GRAINS
Ll.U
[275) COOL
APPROX. 7.0
•^— ^H ^». MW — ^^•M^HHV^BMV4VP*PW-*k»«^^H^^HIHH
M AAB ••« •*•• iww mmm****iiiiiiiiiii~iii—~*^—^^^—mm*mmmmmiiim
APRIL
JUNE
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:CA, OR
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS:(6) ELEVATION 650 FT. HARDNESS = SOFT
WATER
215
-------
Odontoc.eAi.dae.
Carpenter
3$
3 H
k] M
z aa
w <
0 X
U H
H-. 30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILTC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
2 2
5 T
0 5
X X
X
X X
X X
X X
X
y
a
' X
: x
: x
r x
[ X
x
f X
L X.
X
x
C X
}
x_
' X )
t
•
NOTES OR RANGES
ROCK FRAGMENTS
0-51
2-23
6.6
7-5
8 - 13.8
10 - 40
0.05 - i-o
•fO.OOl - 0.006
U. 05 - 640 uG/L
MAY
OCTOBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: QA, HC, SC
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (283, 250) SPEC. COHD. 8.7 - 25; SOl,.
0 - 3; Ca O.kjO - 1.077; Mg 0.213 - 0.648; K 0.431 - 0.6l6; Ha 0.639 - 1.125
(275) OFTEN ASSOCIATED WITH SMALL WATERFALLS
216
-------
(Walker)
3$,
OS H
UJ H
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O 3=
0 H
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M M
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X
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2
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OURCE
ARAMEIEks
LARVAE
DULT
.AKE/POND
TVER
TREAM
PRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
)ETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERiMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHER.MAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN 7. SAT
MG/L
ALKALINITY PHTH
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL
DISTRIBUTION
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION" IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
[T
it
Q
pT
[x
I
Ji
_]_
1
1
1
I
1
1
I
I
1
Jx
J.
X
X
X
l~
X
1
XI
X
1
I
1
1
1
1
I
X DC
I
,
1 r-TT
NOTES OR RANGES
0.?6 - 2.29 FT/S
0 - 24.5
7.0 - 8.2
89 - 115
hO - 121
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: OH, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (l67) FREE C02 0 - 8.5; HARDNESS as
CaC03 115 - 2^0; Cl 30 - 75;-MEAH WIDTH 4-10 METERS
SITE FLOW SEVERELY AFFECTED BY HYDROELECTRIC DAM UPSTREAM.
217
-------
Odontoc.iJu.da.e.
< <
2 p
w ^
Z CO
UJ <
ea
n"?
Crt
EiJ
^_,
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X
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•z.
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X H
a, n
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£ H
CJ QC
O H
w w
a
SOURCE
PARA.MEIERS
LARVAE X
ADl'I-T
LAKE /POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING X
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRIT1VORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERMAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALKALIBIONTIC >8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/L
ALKALINITY PHTH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X
X
ft
jf
H
KX
NOTES OR RANGES
^PBVVVB^B^HB^i^i^H^PHBVBtaMVIM—V—l—
.5-15
6.3 - 6.9
8.8 - 10.6
?.? - ii.S
JUSE
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED:NC
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (2l*lt) SPEC. COHD. 8-20; PHTH. ACIDITY
as CaC03 2-5; TOT. HAKDMESS as CaC03 7-24; SOlj ND - 5-8
218
-------
PHILOPOTAMIDAE
This net spinning family is represented by three genera and forty
species in the United States. The sack-like larval nets are extremely fine
and the larvae feed by brushing fine particulate matter from the net with
their t-shaped labrum. Larvae are restricted to areas of slow current in
rivers and streams. Larvae are poorly known with only eight having been
described. We include profiles for four species.
1. Genus Chimarra Stephens
The larvae of five species belonging to this genus, which has approxi-
mately 17 species in the United States, are described. We include data on
two of them. The genus is restricted to lotic habitats and frequently in-
habits warmer, slow moving rivers and streams.
2. Genus Dolophilodes Ulmer
There are eight species of this genus known north of Mexico. They are
restricted to lotic habitats and are quite often collected near the head-
waters of small streams. The adults of one species, D. distinctus (Walker),
are often times brachypterous, especially during the colder months. The
larvae of this species is the only North American representative of this
genus that is described. We include a profile for this species.
3. Genus Wormaldia McLachlan
This genus has thirteen species in the United States, most of which are
western. The larvae of two eastern species are described. We include a
profile for one of these, W. moesta (Banks). The larvae are known from
spring fed brooks and relatively clear, cool rivers and streams.
219
-------
PkitopotamidoLZ.
aX.wum. (Hagen)
^^^^^MMHfU
— f-
< <
cc r— '
i_J i— <
2 CG
jj <
U H
M <
u ce
LJ <
2- X
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=C S
w
X
a
7L
CJ O
1— 1 H4
2S H
a. ;D
SiS
8£
CJ M
SOURCE
PARAMETERS
LARVAE
ADULT
LAKE/POND
RIVER
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC ON
EMBENTHIC IN
EPILITHIC ROCK
EPIPHYTIC PLANT
OTHER
RETREAT BUILDER
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OMNIVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY
CURRENT
EUTHERMAL >30C
MESOTHERHAL 15-30C
OLIGOTHERMAL <15C
STENOTHERMAL <5C
ACIDOBIONTIC <5.5
ACIDOPHILIC <7.0
ALKALIPHILOUS >=7.0
ALK/\LIBIO:;TIC --8.5
DISS. OXYGEN % SAT.
MC/L
ALKALINITY P1ITH.
TOTAL
NITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS ORTHO
TOTAL
SEASONAL • L
DISTRIBUTION A
REGION I
REGION II
REGION III
REGION IV
REGION V
REGION VI
REGION VII
REGION VTIT
REGION IX
REGION X
3 6
6 6
I
\ Ji
L
X X
c r
f 3
(
f
?
c
1
.
X
X
X
X
X
x
c
3
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
It
>
.
X
X
X
X'
X
X
X
X
•
X
X
X
X
X
X
r
i.
X
1
8
9
X
X
X
5
3
k
X
X
•
X
X
!(
3
?
X
X
X
X
X
X
K
X
X
X
X
X
)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
^
i
X
X
L
X
X
^
X
X
X
X
J
)
s
A
X
x
X
X
x
•
X
X
x
X
X
X
r
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X
[
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•
I
^
NOTES OR RANGES
SAND
0.5 - It.Q
0.05 - 2.51 FT/S
0-26
5-9
8.3
26 - 130
6.5 - 13.4
3 - 6.7
3.2 - 228-
).i - 0.6
0.000 - <0.005
<0.1 - 0.7
3.0 - 0.55
3.03 - 0.24
JAN. - DEC.
MAHCH - NOVEMBER
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AS., FL, IL, IN., Kl; MA, ME, MW, MO, NC, HH, NY,
NOVA SCOTIA, OH, ONT. , PA, «QUE. , TN, VA, WV, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (12, 13, 113, 146, 62, l6T, 135)
SPEC. COND. 42 - 425; BOD 1.5 - 3.0; COD 2 - 38; DETERGENTS as ABS 0.1; TOT. HAEDNESS
as CaC03 9 - 250; Ca HAEDNESS as CaC03 37.6 - 39-2; TOT. ORG. C 4 - 20; TOT. COLIFORMS
2 - ItOO/l-O ML; SUSP. SOLIDS 28; DISS. SOLIDS 274; FREE C02 0.01 - 10.0; TOT. KJ. N 0.26;
Ca 82 - 116; Mg 6l 109; Si 4.4 - 7-3; Fe O1- 0.26; Mn 0.00 - 0.38; Ha 1.0 - 2.4; K 0.8;
SOI* 0.2 - 14; Cl 2.0 - 120; F 0.04 - 0.7; Cd 0.003 - 0.01; Pb 0.03 - 0.035; Zn 0.01 - 0.09;
Hi 0.02 - 0.63; Cu 0.01; Al 0.005 - 0.05; Cr 0.003
(189) FOUND IN STREAMS WITH BOTH RELATIVELY HIGH AND -LOW NUTRIENT CONCENTRATIONS
(277) STATISTICALLY SHOWED PREFERENCE FOR: SUBSTRATE STONES GREATER 5 CM DIAMETER; HIGH
MOSS VOLUME; CURRENT 20 - 40 CM/S; AHD DEPTHS GREATER THAI 10 .CM
(141) CURRENT AND FLOW AFFECTED BY UPSTREAM HYDROELECTRIC'DAM
(12) CLASSIFIED AS SENSITIVE TO POLLUTION
(234) FOUND BOTH ABOVE AND BELOW RESERVOIR UNDER STUDY '
220
-------
PkLtopotamidoje.
ChimaMa ob&cuna. (Walker)
J H
5 £
SS
u: <
'*-' —
y £
li* H
tJ <
C- PS
u
§
fl
(—1
Pu
3£
tJ
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£
g
II20
CHliMISTRY
1 GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION
OURCE 11111
A RAMET EKS
ADULT jj_
LAKE/POND
RIVER : X X- XX
STREAM
SPRING
TEMP. WATERS
EPIBENTHIC
EMBENTHIC
EPILITHIC
EPIPHYTIC
ON
IN
ROCK X
PLANT
OTHER X
RETREAT BUILDER [
CASE MAKER
FREELIVING
CARNIVORE
HERBIVORE
OM?;IVORE
DETRITIVORE
TURBIDITY XXX X
CURRENT X
-.UTHERMAL
MESOTHERMAL
OLIGOTHERMAL
STENOTHERMAL
ACIDOBIONTIC
ACIDOPHILIC
ALKALIPHILOUS
ALKALIBIONTIC
DISS. OXYGEN
ALKALINITY
^.•ITRATES
NITRITES
AMMONIA
PHOSPHORUS
SEASONAL
DISTRIBUTION
REGION I
>30C X
15-30C X X X X X
=7.0 X X X X X X
>8.5 X
% SAT. XXX
MG/L • X X X : X
PHTH. X X
TOTAL XXX X X
X_X__X_X X_
~ X X X X
X X '•- X
ORTHO XX XX X
TOTAL XXX
: c x x c [ c
AX X
C X X
REGION II [
REGION III X
REGION IV X
REGION V X XXX
REGION VI !
REGION VII
1C XX X
REGION VIII
REGION IX
REGION X'
I s k g . 1 NOTES OR RANGES
SAND
X 2.1 - 51
0.17 - 1.28 FT/S
0-31
XX X
XX X
X X 5-9
X X
8.9
: x 62 - 158
: x 3.5 - lit- 8
) - 8
XX X 2-232
X <0.1 - 3.6
3.000 - 0.085
: 3.01 - 5-5
).0 - 2.6"
X ).06 - k.hk
;AH. - DEC.
X X kPHIL - OCTOBER
X
r
r
STATES AND PROVINCES MENTIONED: AR, IL, IN, Kit, MA, ME, MD, M, M, MO, HC, HH,
NY, H.W. TERR. , OH, OK, OUT. , PA, TX, VA, WI
ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY DATA AND COMMENTS: (M) IH MILLIMOLES/M3 HC03 560 -
8100- SOI, TO - 340; Cl LESS THAH 10 - 300; H 9-2 - 9-8; P LESS THAN 0.05 - 3.4;
Si 31 - 270; IN MOLES/M3 Ca 0.17 - 2.2; Mg 0.07 - 0.79; Ha 0.01 - 0.5; K 0.01 - 0.06;
02 0.0k - 0.37
(13, 98, 113, 132, 146, 148, 2hk, 167, llU) SPEC. COND. 8 - 1250; COLIFORMS 2 - 2300
PER 100 ML- FECAL STREPTOCOCCI LESS THAH 2 - 410/100 ML; TOT. HARDNESS as CaC03 8 - 29b;
Ca HARDNESS as CaCO-, 31.2 - 195; Mg HARDNESS as CaC03 2 - 51; DETERGENTS as ABS 0.0 - 0.6;
PHTH. ACIDITY 2 - sf FREE C02 0.0 - 10.0; COLOR 0 - 10; BOD 7 - 36; COD 0 - 86; TOT.
SOLIDS 178 - 193; ORGANIC N 0.55 - 1-21; Si 0.0 -12.6; SOI, 0 - 50; Cl 2.8 - 120;
Fe 0.0 - 2.0; Mn 0.0 - 0.5 ; Na 0.7 - 52.8; K 0.9 - 4.9; F 0.0 - 1.4; Cd 0.005 -0,02;
Pb 0.025 ; 0.200; Zn 0.01 - 0.09; Ni 0.02 - 0.11; Cu 0.005 - 0.02; Al 0.005 - 0.05,
Cr 0.003 - 0.008
(171) LC50 OF 3-TRIFLUROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL (TFM) AT 24 HE. = 3-8 MG/L, AT 96 HH.
=2.8 MG/L
(141) FLOW AFFECTED BY HYDROELECTRIC DAM UPSTREAM
221
-------
Voiopkltodu diltinvtu* (Walker)
3^
2 H
Z 32
^- <;
U H
M <
j oa
w <;
&< 2:
c/l
UJ
^,
—
r-
LJ
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X
IX
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C£
•-<
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TSl «H
=: £
LJ
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u o
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sS
SS
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