&EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Research Laboratory Athens GA 30605 EPA-600 4-79-017 March 1979 Research and Development Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy Prominent Lines ------- RESEARCH REPORTING SERIES Research reports of the Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, have been grouped into nine series. These nine broad cate- gories were established to facilitate further development and application of en- vironmental technology. Elimination of traditional grouping was consciously planned to foster technology transfer and a maximum interface in related fields. The nine series are: 1 Environmental Health Effects Research 2. Environmental Protection Technology 3. Ecological Research 4. Environmental Monitoring 5. Socioeconomic Environmental Studies 6. Scientific and Technical Assessment Reports (STAR) 7 Interagency Energy-Environment Research and Development 8. "Special" Reports 9. Miscellaneous Reports This report has been assigned to the ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING series. This series describes research conducted to develop new or improved methods and instrumentation for the identification and quantification of environmental pollutants at the lowest conceivably significant concentrations. It also includes studies to determine the ambient concentrations of pollutants in the environment and/or the variance of pollutants as a function of time or meteorological factors. This document is available to the public through the National Technical Informa- tion Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161. ------- EPA-600/4-79-017 March 1979 INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA - ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY: PROMINENT LINES by R. K. Winge, V. J. Peterson, and V. A. Fassel Ames Laboratory, USDOE Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 50011 Interagency Agreement No. EPA-IAG-78-D-X0146 Project Officer Charles E. Taylor Analytical Chemistry Branch Environmental Research Laboratory Athens, Georgia 30605 ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ATHENS, GEORGIA 30605 ------- DISCLAIMER This report has been reviewed by the Environmental Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, Ga., and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and polices of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommen- dation for use. ------- FOREWORD Nearly every phase of environmental protection depends on a capability to identify and measure specific pollutants in the environment. As part of this Laboratory's research on the occurrence, movement, transformation, impact, and control of environmental contaminants, the Analytical Chemistry Branch develops and assesses new techniques for identifying and measuring chemical constituents of water and soil. The use of inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-atomic emission spectroscopy is expected to increase rapidly as analytical chemists confront new problems in elemental characterization. This report records the prominent lines of the ICP emission spectra of some 70 elements as the first step in the development of a spectral atlas that would serve as a useful tool in the selection of analytical lines for this spectroscopic technique. David W. Duttweiler Director Environmental Research Laboratory Athens, Georgia 111 ------- PREFACE An analytical facility, employing inductively coupled plasma, atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), is being developed for the rapid and comprehensive qualitative and quantitative survey of the chemical elements in water. Because many of the elements of interest in water are present at trace or ultratrace levels we needed tc know the "ultimate" line (yielding the lowest detection limit) for each element as well as alternate lines in the event the ultimate line proved to be unsuitable for a particular analytical problem. When this project was undertaken, little information was available on the relative intensities of spectral lines emitted by the ICP. With the available time and resources we could not produce the ICP equivalent of the MIT or NBS wavelength tables. We did, however, develop a relatively simple and rapid method for estimating the analytical capabilities of the prominent lines emitted by 70 metallic and metalloid elements. The resulting data, contained in this report, are therefore a necessary pre- requisite for the development of an elemental survey instrument based on ICP-AES. IV ------- ABSTRACT The prominent lines of 70 elements as emitted in an inductively coupled plasma excitation source have been identified. The lines are listed alphabetically by element and numerically by wavelength. Detection limit capabilities are estimated for each spectral line. This report was submitted in fulfillment of Interagency Agreement IAG-EPA-78-D-X0146 by the Ames Laboratory under the sponsorship of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. This report covers the period from March 1, 1977, to February 28, 1978, and work was completed as of August 17, 1978. v ------- CONTENTS Foreword iii Preface iv Abstract v Figures and Tables viii Abbreviations and Symbols ix Acknowledgment ix 1. Introduction 1 2. Conclusions and Recommendations 3 3. Experimental Facilities and Procedures 4 4. Results and Discussion 8 References 11 Preface to Appendices A and B 12 Appendices A. Prominent Lines of the Elements Emitted by the Inductively Coupled Plasma. Alphabetical list with the lines of each element listed in order of decreasing In/I, ratio 14 B. Prominent Lines of the Elements Emitted by the Inductively Coupled Plasma in Order of Wavelength 39 VII ------- FIGURES Number Signal-to-background ratios (In/Ib) of spectral lines can be read directly from log-scaled intensities with appropriately numbered scales. The scales in this figure are superimposed on a portion of the Zn spectrum. Please see text for an explanation of the scales , Comparison of detection limits calculated in the conventional manner (analyte concentration equivalent to three times the standard deviation of 1^) with those calculated from the assumption that the standard deviation of I|j can be approximated by 0.01 1 TABLES Number Pag< I Comparison of relative intensities of spectral lines of Mg obtained from arc, spark, and inductively coupled plasma excitation sources. The relative intensities have all been normalized with respect to those of the Mg I 383.83 nm line 2 II Experimental facilities and operating conditions... 5 vzn ------- LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS AES AMPS C DL *b ICP Xg In L/min m mg/L mL/min mm run W atomic emission spectroscopy amperes concentration detection limit background intensity inductively coupled plasma gross intensity net intensity liters per minute meter milligram per liter milliliter per minute millimeter nanometer watt ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors gratefully acknowledge the help of M. A. Floyd in the computer listing of the spectral lines and the related numerical data. IX ------- SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION A comprehensive listing of spectral lines with appropriate intensity information is an invaluable aid in the development of spectroscopic analytical methods. The existing wavelength tables (1-6) have been excellent sources for the identification of spectral lines and for interpretation of spectra in arc, spark and flame atomic spectroscopy. For many elements, the relative intensities exhibited by the spectra excited in the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) do not correspond to the information available in the published wavelength tables. A typical example is shown in Table I. These data show that the Mg II line intensities are much stronger, relative to the Mg I line intensities, in the ICP than in arc and spark excitation sources. Because of these relative intensity disparities, an atlas of the spectra of all elements as observed in the emissions from ICPs would serve as a useful guide in the selection of analytical lines for ICP-atomic emission spectroscopy (AES). As an initial step in the preparation of such an atlas, we have recorded the ICP emission spectra of some 70 elements over a wavelength range of '^320 nm that covers the prominent lines. Publication of an atlas of these recordings is the eventual goal, but in view of the rapid anticipated growth of ICP-atomic emission spectroscopy to new analytical problems (7), the rapid publication of a definitive list of the prominent lines compiled from these records is highly desirable. We use the term prominent* line because we have chosen to express the line strengths in terms of net signal-to-background ratios and estimated detection limits. For analytical purposes these quantities are far more useful than relative intensities. Also the use of net signal-to-background ratios eliminates the need for consideration of photomultiplier sensitivity and grating efficiency as functions of wavelength. When possible, ten or more of the prominent lines of each element are listed. Some elements, e.g. boron and carbon, emit fewer than ten lines of measurable intensity in the ICP under the operating conditions used in this study. * Prominent denotes "standing out so as to be easily seen," standing out beyond the adjacent surface or line" (8). ------- Table I. Comparison of relative intensities of spectral lines of Mg obtained from arc, spark, and inductively coupled plasma excitation sources. The relative intensities have all been normalized with respect to those of the Mg I 383.83 nm line. lonization State and Wavelengths (nm) NBS (1) Cu-arc MIT (2) arc MIT (2) spark AL* ICP (II) 279.55 2 0.5 1.5 80 (II) 280.27 1.2 0.5 1.5 42 (I) 285.21 12 1 0.5 8 (I) 383.83 1 1 1 1 *Ames Laboratory ------- SECTION 2 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Relative intensities of spectral lines excited in the ICP may differ considerably from those obtained from other types of excitation sources. Trace element analytical capabilities of spectral lines can be compared rapidly and in a simple manner from signal/ background ratios which may be read directly from wavelength scans made with a logarithmic intensity scale. A comprehensive listing of observed spectral line interferences would be a useful complement to the prominent line information listed in this report. ------- SECTION 3 EXPERIMENTAL FACILITIES AND PROCEDURES The experimental facilities and operating conditions are shown in Table II. The wavelength scans for all elements were obtained under a single set of operating conditions. The information generated from these scans is therefore applicable to simultaneous multielement ICP methods. A four decade recording range, made possible by a logarithmic current/voltage converter, allowed the intensity from the full 189-516 nm range (189-590 nm for sodium) to be recorded without changes in recorder or amplifier settings, thus considerably simplifying the collection of the data and its interpretation. For example, the logarithmic intensity scale allows a simple method to be used for the estimation of detection limits directly from the wavelength recordings. On a logarithmic scale the separation of two values corresponds to the log of the ratio of the values rather than the absolute difference as would be indicated on a linear scale. The difference, therefore, between a peak intensity (gross intensity Ip-) and its background intensity Ib on a log scale may be written: log Ig - log Ib = log jf- (1) r*^> *^ JL, r^ The gross intensity ! is the sum of Ib and the net analyte intensity In, therefore Equation 1 may be rewritten: log I - log Ib = log = log In + Ib nT. b (2) 4- 1 (3) Now, if a log scale (scaled the same as the recording scale) is laid beside a spectral line, with unity corresponding to the background level, the antilog values on the scale will correspond to the quantity (I /Ib + 1) as shown at the left of the Zn 213.86 nm ------- Table II. Experimental facilities and operating conditions. Mono chromator Jarrell-Ash Model No. 78-466 1 m focal length; 1180 grooves/ mm grating; blazed for 250 nm; 20 micrometer entrance and exit slits Plasma HF generator power plasma Ar flowrate* auxiliary plasma Ar flowrate* vertical observation zone Plasma-Therm Model HFS-2500D 1100 W 20 L/min flow is turned off for normal operation, ^1 L/min is used for starting plasma 12-18 mm above load coil Nebulizer sample uptake rate aerosol carrier Ar flowrate* Pneumatic cross-flow type 1.9 mL/min 1 L/min Data acquisition system Logarithmic current/voltage converter to Hewlett-Packard 7001AM X-Y recorder * Nomenclature for the ICP gas flows has been defined in references 9 and 10. peak in Figure 1. The In/lb ratio can be read directly if the antilog values on the log scale are adjusted by the factor of one as shown at the right of the Zn 213.86 nm peak in Figure 1. With such a "reading scale", the In/Ib ratio can be read directly and rapidly for any spectral line on the recording. The detection limit (DL), in its conventional sense, is defined as the analyte concentration required to yield a net signal equivalent to three times the standard deviation of the background beneath the spectral line (11). Under normal operating conditions, with all components in the signal processing system operating properly, the uncertainty (standard deviation) in the spectral background usually lies within the range of 0.3 - 1.070 of the background signal level. This agrees ------- ICT6-j CO CL LU a: o: o o h- o X Q_ 10 ID CVJ O CVJ O CM to O CJ iO -9 ({M i~*rV\ d(JU = 100 = RH «JvJ on £U IO - ? £. ! «-r TTii w» 1 Uo 00 2 CVJ 1 1 In 'b 1QQ = iyy p.99 -49 IQ \;y - 9 1 1 0 J Figure 1. Signal-to-background ratios (In/Ib) of spectral lines can be read directly from log-scaled intensities with appropriately numbered scales. The scales in this figure are superimposed on a portion of the Zn spectrum. Please see text for an explanation of the scales. ------- essentially with the findings of Boumans and DeBoer (10,12), and for our polychromator system (13) applies generally to all analytical lines regardless of wavelength. Therefore, the standard deviation of the background can be approximated by 0.01 Ib and the detection limits can be estimated from DL % - (4) in * °-93 C (5) *' () in which C is the analyte concentration which yielded I The analyte concentrations used for the wavelength scans were chosen so that the maximum In/Ib ratio for each element fell within the approximate range of 20-200. The In/Ib ratios of the most prominent lines of each element were measured with the log scale described above. These ratios, the elemental concentra- tions, and the appropriate spectral line information were transferred to computer memory from which the information was retrieved alphabetically by element and serially in order of wavelength. The estimated detection limits were computed from Equation 5 and were printed with the alphabetical and serial line listings. ------- SECTION 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The prominent lines for each element are listed in Appendix A alphabetically by element and in order of decreasing In/1]-) ratio for each element group. These same spectral lines are listed in order of wavelength in Appendix B. Information on all lines of argon and hydrogen which appeared in the background and elemental scans with measurable In/Ib ratios is also included in the tables. Because the detection limits listed in Appendices A and B were estimated from In/Ib ratios, an inquiry is appropirate into how these detection limits compare with those obtained in the conventional manner (11) . The comparison provided in Figure 2 shows that the two methods agree moderately well, especially when the uncertainties in the detection limits determined by either method are considered. Detection limits are inherently rather imprecise numbers. The data in Figure 2 suggests that the In/lb based detection limits are conservative estimates. The scatter of the points would not change but the correlation of the two methods would be closer to 1:1 if 0.7% rather than 1.0% had been used for the estimated relative standard deviation of the background signals. The significance of the comparison of detection limits is, however, that the trace element analytical capabilities of spectral lines can be compared rapidly and in a simple manner, as described in this paper, from wavelength scans made with a logarithmic intensity scale. Our emphasis on line strength, line-to-background ratios, and detection limits is that these criteria are primary figures of merit for trace and ultratrace analytical applications. Once the sensitive lines are identified, then other important criteria must be considered. These criteria include: 1) freedom from spectral line interferences arising from sample concomitants or from the supporting atmosphere of the discharge, 2) linearity of response of the spectral lines with concentrations, 3) low stray light contributions at the analytical line wavelengths, and 4) spatial accessibility in polychromators. With reference to the latter, the wavelength distribution of the lines listed in Appendices A and B confirm our earlier findings that many of the prominent lines emitted in the ICP are located in the region 8 ------- O.I o> a. en to < CD z UJ o co I o UJ UJ o 0.01 - 0001 - 00001- 00001 0.001 0.01 DETECTION LIMITS, In/lb BASIS Figure 2. Comparison of detection limits calculated in the conventional manner (analyte concentration equivalent to three times the standard deviation of 1^) with those calculated from the assumption that the standard deviation of Iv can be approximated by 0.01 Ib. ------- near 200 nm. For example, 35% of all the metallic and metalloid element lines in Appendices A and B are located below 250 nm. If only the line of highest In/Ib is considered for each element then approximately 45% occur in the region below 250 nm. This high number density of potentially useful analytical lines in the low wavelength region may therefore present problems in the selection of lines for polychromator systems. The problem arises because each analytical wavelength requires a fixed space for the slit assembly, mirror, and photomultiplier. Compromises have to be made when two desired analytical wavelengths compete for the same component space. Because most elements possess alternative lines with approximately equivalent detection limits, these compromises can usually be accommodated without serious loss of powers of detection. 10 ------- REFERENCES 1. W. F. Meggers, C. H. Corliss, and B. F. Scribner. Tables of Spectral-Line Intensities, Part IArranged by Elements. NBS Monograph 145, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1975. 2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Wavelength Tables. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1969. 3. A. N. Zaidel;, V. K. Prokof'ev, S. M. Raiskii, V. A. Slavnyi, and E. Ya. Shreider. Tables of Spectral Lines. 3rd Ed. Plenum Press, 1970. 4. R. L. Kelly and L. J. Palumbo. Atomic and Ionic Emission Lines Below 2000 Angstroms--Hydrogen Through Krypton. NRL Report 7599, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 1973. 5. R. L. Kelly. A table of emission lines in the vacuum ultraviolet for all elements (6 angstroms to 2000 angstroms). UCRL 5612, University of California Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Livermore, California, 1959. 6. M. L. Parsons, B. W. Smith, and G. E. Bentley. Handbook of Flame Spectroscopy. Plenum Press, New York, 1975. 7. Elemental Analysis: Plasmas Revive Emission Spectroscopy. Science, 199, 1324 (1978). 8. The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, The Unabridged Edition. Random House, New York, 1966. 9. A. Montaser and V. A. Fassel. Anal. Chem., 48, 1490 (1978). 10. P. W. J. M. Boumans and F. J. DeBoer. Spectrochim. Acta, 32B, 365 (1977). 11. H. Kaiser. Anal. Chem., 42, 26A (1970). 12. P. W. J. M. Boumans and F. J. DeBoer. Spectrochim. Acta, 30B. 309 (1975). 13. R. K. Winge, V. A. Fassel, R. N. Kniseley, E. DeKalb, and W. J. Haas, Jr. Spectrochim. Acta, 32B, 327 (1977). 11 ------- PREFACE TO APPENDICES A AND B, EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS S of I CONG EST'D DET LIM NM COMMENTS NR State of lonization. The symbols I, 'II, and III indicate that the spectral lines originate respectively from the neutral atom, single ionized and doubly ionized states. Ratio of net analyte intensity to background intensity. Concentration of the single element analyte solution used for the wavelength scans from which the prominent lines were determined. Estimated Detection Limit. Detection limits estimated from the In/Ib ratios as explained in this paper. Not Measurable because of interfering line listed in COMMENTS column. All wavelengths listed in Appendices A and B were taken from the NBS tables (1) unless otherwise designated in the comments column. Either air or vacuum wavelengths are listed depending on the source. Air Wavelengths NBS (1) MIT (2) Zaidel, 200 nm and above (3) Vacuum Wavelengths NRL (4) UCRL (5) Zaidel, below 200 nm (3) Not Resolved. This description indicates components of an unresolved pair of lines. For convenience in the computer listing of the data, In/Ib, CONG, and EST'D DET LIM values are listed for each wavelength although only a single In/It> measurement was obtained from each unresolved pair. 12 ------- GROUP NR This description indicates components of an unresolved group (3 or more lines). Only the wavelength of the strongest line (NBS tables (1)) is listed. APPROX WAVE Approximate Wavelength. This description applies to spectral lines (Os, Pt) which have not been positively identified as belonging to the elemental scans in which they were found. These approximate wavelengths may be previously unreported lines of Os and Pt or they may be due to impurities. The impurities, if present, have not been positively identified. Additional remarks Significant figures. Although the number of digits shown in the EST'D DET LIM column may be greater than the precision of the determination justifies, no convenient means of limiting the number of significant digits in the computer printout was available. Normally, only one significant figure is appropriate for detection limit data (11). Interferences. The comments column includes interference information when a component of the background spectrum overlaps an analyte line (e.g., the Dy 396.839 nm line is located on the broad H 397.007 nm line) or when an analyte line is located in a complex molecular band system (e.g., the OH 306.36 nm system) where band components may cause spectral interferences. The notation of molecular bands does not preclude the use of analyte wavelengths within the band region; e.g. with our experimental facilities the Al 308.22, Be 313.04, Ca 315.89 and Cu 324.75 nm lines are analytically useful even though they are located in the OH band region. Argon lines. Most of the argon lines above 475 nm in Appendices A and B exhibit considerable broadening which may be due to broadened upper energy levels of the associated transi- tions. The upper energy levels of these broad lines lie near the ionization energy of the argon atom. 13 ------- APPENDIX A Prominent Lines of the Elements Emitted by the Inductively Coupled Plasma Alphabetical list with the lines of each element listed in order of decreasing In/Ib ratio Ag Ag Ag Ag Ag Ag Ag Ay Ag s OF I I T II II II II II II II WAVE- LENGTH (nm) 328. 338. 243. 224. 241. 211. 232. 224. 233. I n T CONC (mg/L) EST'D DET LIM b (mg/L) 068 239 779 641 318 383 505 874 137 38. 23. 2. 2. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 0 5 3 5 9 7 6 5 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 007 013 120 130 200 333 428 500 600 COMMENTS Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al I I I I I I I I I I I I I 309. 271 309.284 396. 152 237. 335 237. 312 226. 922 226.910 308.215 394.401 236, 705 226. 346 221.006 257.510 13.0 13.0 10. 5 10.0 10.0 9.0 9.0 6.6 6.3 5.8 5.0 4.8 4.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10. 0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0.023 0.023 0.028 0.030 0.030 0.033 0.033 0.045 0.047 0.051 0.060 0.062 0.075 OH Band OH Band NE NR NE NE OH Band Zaidel Zaidel Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar T j_ I I I I I I I I i I I I I X 415.859 419.832 420.068 425. 936 427.217 430.010 433. 356 560.673 555. 870 426.629 419. 103 419.071 404. 442 549.587 418. 188 >50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 43.0 40.0 38.0 36.0 33.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 31.0 31.0 28. 0 Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel,NR Zaidel,NF Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel 14 ------- Appendix A cont'd S WAVE- In CONG EST'D COMMENTS OF LENGTH (mg/L) DET LIM I (nm) Xb (mg/L) Ar I 394.898 27.0 Zaidel Ar I 588,859 25.0 Zaidel Ar I 518.775 24.0 Zaidel Ar I 451.074 21.0 Zaidel Ar I 565.070 21.0 Zaidel Ar I 557.255 21.0 Zaidel Ar I 591.200 19.0 Zaidel Ar I 355.431 18.0 Zaidel Ar I 516.228 18.0 Zaidel Ar I 416.418 17,0 Zaidel Ar I 545.165 15.0 Zaidel Ar I 573.952 15.0 Zaidel Ar I 433.534 11.0 Zaidel Ar I 592.881 10.0 Zaidel Ar I 434.517 9.0 Zaidel Ar I 522.127 9.0 Zaidel Ar I 360.652 8.7 Zaidel Ar I 356.766 8.6 Zaidel Ar I 394.750 8.0 Zaidel Ar I 425.119 7.5 Zaidel Ar I 470.232 7,2 Zaidel Ar I 588.263 7,1 Zaidel Ar I 364.983 7,0 Zaidel Ar I 542.135 6.6 Zaidel Ar I 452.232 6.2 Zaidel Ar I 533.426 6.0 Zaidel Ar I 383.468 6.0 Zaidel Ar I 515.140 6.0 Zaidel Ar I 550.611 6.0 Zaidel Ar I 459.610 6.0 Zaidel Ar I 552.496 5.0 Zaidel Ar 1 555.962 4.9 Zaidel Ar I 586.032 4.3 Zaidel Ar I 462.844 4.0 Zaidel Ar I 577.212 4.0 Zaidel Ar I 363.446 3.9 Zaidel Ar I 559.748 3,9 Zaidel Ar I 525.279 3.8 Zaidel Ar I 339.375 3.6 Zaidel Ar I 558.872 3,5 Zaidel Ar I 363.268 3.5 Zaidel Ar I 346.108 3.5 Zaidel Ar I 356.329 3.2 Zaidel Ar I 487.626 3.2 Zaidel Ar I 488.795 3.2 Zaidel Ar 436.836 3,2 HIT 15 ------- Appendix A cont'd. Ar Ar AT Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar AE Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar S OF I I I I I I I I I I I I I I T I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I WAVE- LENGTH (nm) 525.148 331. 935 545.742 580. 208 568. 190 511. 820 506.008 594. 267 504. 881 544. 222 404.597 565. 913 367.067 357.229 547. 346 543.999 356. 434 369. ,090 377. 037 350. 649 568.964 568.991 517. 754 339.278 337.348 355. 601 505. 418 564.866 340.618 405. 453 364.312 489.469 541.047 561. 797 365.953 389.466 317.296 537. 349 378.136 367. 524 332.550 389.986 436.379 562.089 564. 134 475.294 I n T Lb 3.2 3. 1 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2. 5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2. 1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1. 4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1. 1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 CONG EST'D COMMENTS (mg/L) DET LIM (mg/L.) Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel OH Baad, Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel 16 ------- Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar S OF I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I WAVE- LENGTH (nm) 476. 867 560. 108 563.558 349.327 558. 183 320.039 528. 608 495.675 323. 449 553.445 570. 086 325.758 539. 397 483.669 507. 308 508. 709 521. 049 531.773 553.911 503.203 524. 110 512.780 442.399 562. 378 521,477 534, 741 498.995 458. 929 I n Ib 0. 9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0. 8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0. 3 0.2 0. 2 CONG (mg/L) EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) Appendix A cont'd. COMMENTS Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel OH Band,Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel OH Band,Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel As AS As As AS As As AS As As I I I I I I I I I I 193,696 197.197 228.812 200.334 189.042 234.984 198,970 200.919 278.022 199.048 56.0 39.0 36. 0 25.0 22.0 21.0 16.0 6. 1 5.7 5.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0,053 0.076 0,083 0.120 0,136 0.142 0,187 0.491 0.526 0,545 NEL Au I 242.795 Au I 267.595 Au I 197.819 Au II 208,209 170.0 96.0 77.0 70.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.017 0.031 0.038 0.042 Zaidel Zaidel 17 ------- Appendix A cont'd. S WAVE- OF LENGTH Au Au Au HU Au Au B B B B Ba Ba Ba Ba Ba Ba Ba Ba Ba Ba Be Be 3e Be Be le Be Be Be Be Bi Bi Bi Bi Bi 3i Bi Bi I I II I II II I I I I I II II II II II II II II II II II I II I I I .1 I I I I T I I I I II I (nm) 201. 211. 191. 200. 198. 195. 249. 2U9. 208. 208. 455. 493. 233. 230. 413. 234. 389. 489. 225. 452. 313. 234. 313. 249. 265. 217. 217. 332. 205. 205. 223. 306. 222. 206. 195. 227. 190. 213. 200 068 893 081 963 193 773 678 959 893 403 409 527 424 066 758 178 997 473 493 042 861 107 473 045 510 499 134 590 601 061 772 825 170 389 658 241 363 n 54.0 47.0 35.0 32.0 20.0 18.0 63.0 53.0 30.0 25.0 230,0 130.0 75.0 73.0 9.1 7.8 5.2 3. 7 2.0 1.9 110.0 96.0 41.0 8. 0 6.4 2.5 2.5 1.4 0.7 0.7 87.0 40.0 36.0 35. 0 14.0 12.0 10.0 10.0 CONG (mg/L) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 1.0 1,0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0.055 0.063 0.085 0.093 0. 150 0.166 0.0048 0.0057 0.010 0.012 0.0013 0.0023 0.0040 0.0041 0.032 0.038 0.057 0.081 0.150 0.157 0.00027 0.00031 0.00073 0.0038 0.0047 0.012 0.012 0.021 0.042 0.042 0.034 0.075 0.083 0.085 0.214 0.250 0.300 0.300 "COMMENTS Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel H 388.905 Zaidel OH Band OH Band Group NR Group NB NB NR Group NB Zaidel, NB Zaidel, NB OH Baud Zaidel 18 ------- Appendix A cont'd. Bi Bi C C C Ca Ca Ca Ca Cd Cd Cd Cd Cd Cd Cd Cd Ce Ce Ce Ce Ce Ce Ce Ce Ce Ce Ce Ce Ce Co Co Co Co Co Co S OF I I I I I I II II II I II I II I I I I I II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II WAVE- LENGTH (ran) 289. 211. 193. 247. 199. 393. 396. 317. 422. 214. 228. 226. 361. 326, 346. 231. 479. 413. 413. 418. 393. 446. 394. 429. 407. 407. 456. 404. 380, 401. 238. 228. 237. 230. 236. 231. 798 026 091 856 362 366 847 933 673 438 802 502 051 106 620 284 992 765 380 660 109 021 275 667 585 571 236 076 152 239 892 616 862 786 379 160 I n Zb 9.0 7.8 67.0 17.0 3.4 89,0 30.0 1,5 1.5 120.0 110.0 89.0 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 6.2 6.0 5.7 5. 0 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.2 4. 1 4.0 4.0 4.0 50.0 43.0 31.0 31.0 27.0 23.0 CONC (mg/L) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1000,0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10,0 10.0 10,0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10,0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 EST'D COMMENTS DET LIM (mg/L) 0.333 0.384 0.044 NEL 0. 176 8.823 NEL 0.00019 0.00050 H 397.007 0.010 OH Band 0.010 0.0025 0.0027 0.0034 0.230 0.333 0.428 0.600 0.600 0.048 0.050 0.052 0.060 0.062 0.068 0.069 0.071 NE 0.071 NE 0.073 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.0060 0.0070 0.0097 0.0097 0.011 0.013 19 ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH Co Co Co Co Co Co Co cr cr cr Cr cr Cr cr cr Cr cr cr cr Cr Cr Cr Cs Cs Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Cu Dy Dy Dy I II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II I I II I I II I I II II I I II II II (nm) 238. 231. 235. 238. 234. 231. 234. 205. 206. 267. 283. 284. 206. 276. 284. 285. 276. 286. 266. 286. 286. 357. 452. 455, 324. 224. 219. 327. 213. 223. 222. 221. 219- 217. 221. 353. 364. 340. 346 405 342 636 426 498 739 552 149 716 563 325 542 654 984 568 259 257 602 511 674 869 673 531 754 700 958 396 598 008 778 810 226 894 458 170 540 780 Appendix A cont'd. COMMENTS 49 42 42 42 35 31 22 21 16 15 15 14 14 13.0 13.0 56, 39, 31, 31. 25, 23. 19, 17, 17, 17, 0.7 0.3 13.0 30.0 13.0 11.0 10, 10. 10. 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10. 10, 10, 10. 10, 10.0 10.0 0061 0071 0071 0071 0086 0097 013 014 018 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.023 0.023 1000.0 42.857 1000.0 100.000 10. 10. 10, 10, 10. 10. 10, 10. 10. 10, 0, 0. 0, 0. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0054 0077 0097 0097 012 013 015 017 017 017 10.0 0.023 10.0 0.010 10.0 0.023 10.0 0.027 Zaidel OH Band Zaidel 20 ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH Dy Dy Dy Dy oy Dy Dy Dy Dy Dy By Dy I II II II II II II II II II II II II (nm) 353. 394. 396. 338. 400. 387. 407. 352. 353. 357. 389. 238. 602 468 839 502 045 211 796 398 862 624 853 736 n T CONC (mg/L) Jb 10. 9. 9. 9. 8. 8. 7. 7. 6. 6. 6. 5. 0 5 5 0 4 2 5 4 6 4 0 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 * * * « * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * * * * * * * * 030 031 031 033 035 036 040 040 045 046 050 051 Appendix A cont'd. COMMENTS Ca 396.847,H 397,007 Er Er Er Er Er Er Er Er Er Er Er Er II II II II II II II II II II II II 337. 349. 323. 326. 369. 390. 291. 296. 331. 339. 338. 389. 271 910 058 478 265 631 036 452 242 200 508 623 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9. 7. 6. 6, 6, 4. 1. 1. 0. 9. 8. 7. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 8 0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 » * * * * * * * * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0. 0. 0. 0. 010 017 018 018 018 021 027 027 030 031 034 042 OH Band H 388.905 Eu EU EU Eu Eu Eu EU Eu EU EU II II II II II II II II II II 381 412 420 393 390 272 372 397 443 281 * * * * * * » 967 970 505 048 710 778 494 196 556 394 110. 70. 70. 53. 39. 37. 34. 32. 24. 22. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * » * * » * * 0027 0043 0043 0057 0077 0081 0088 0094 012 013 H 397.007 Fe II 238.204 Fe II 239.562 Fe II 259.940 Fe II 234. 349 Fe II 240.488 Fe II 259.837 65.0 59.0 48.0 29.0 27.0 24.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0.0046 0.0051 0.0062 0.010 0.011 0.012 21 ------- Appendix A cont'd. S WAVE- OF LENGTH ?e Fe Fe Fe Fe Fe Fe Fe Fe Fe Fe I II II II II II II II II II II II (nm) 261. 234. 234. 258. 238. 263. 263. 274. 275. 233. 273. 187 310 830 586 863 105 132 932 574 280 955 n T CONC (mg/L) *b 24 23 23 20 20 19 19 19 16 15 15 * * * * * * « « 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EST'D COM DET LIM (mg/L) 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 012 013 013 015 015 015 015 015 018 020 020 N8 NR NE NR Ga Ga Ga Ga Ga Ga Ga Ga Ga Ga Ga I I I I I I I I I I 294.364 417. 206 287.424 403. 298 250.070 209.050 245. 007 294. 418 271.965 233. 826 265.987 64.0 45.0 38.0 27.0 16.0 11.0 10.0 9.4 5.7 3.9 3.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.046 0.066 0.078 0. 111 0.187 0.272 0.300 0.319 0.526 0.769 0.833 MIT Gd Gd Gd Gd Gd Gd Gd Gd Gd Gd Gd Gd Gd Gd Gd II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II 342 336 335 335 310 376 303 343 358 364 301 354 354 308 303 * * * 247 223 047 862 050 839 284 999 496 619 013 580 936 199 405 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. 5. 4. 4. 3. 2. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 9. 9. 9. 8. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 014 020 021 021 023 025 027 030 030 030 030 031 033 033 034 OH Band OH Band Ge Ge Ge I I I 209. 426 265. 118 206. 866 75.0 62.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.040 0.048 0.060 22 ------- Appendix A cont'd. Ge Ge Ge Ge Ge Ge Ge Ge Ge S OF I I I I I I I I I I WAVE- LENGTH (nm) 219.871 265. 158 204.377 199. 824 204.171 259. 254 303.906 275. 459 270.963 I n T Xb 47.0 36.0 35.0 34.0 34.0 29.0 29.0 28.0 27.0 CONG (mg/L) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0.063 0.083 0.085 0.088 0.088 0.103 0.103 0. 107 0.111 COMMENTS H H H H H H H I I I I I I I 486. 133 434.047 410.174 397.007 388.905 383. 539 379.790 17.0 5.0 1.5 0.6 0.3 0. 1 0.1 Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Hf Hf Hf Hf Hf Hf Hf Hf Hf Hf Hf Hf Hf Hf II II II II II II II II II II II II II II 277 273 264 232 263 282 251 251 257 196 239 239 235 246 * * * * * * « * * 336 876 141 247 871 022 269 303 167 382 336 383 122 419 190. 180. 160. 160. 160. 160. 150. 150. 150. 150. 140. 140. 130. 130. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 015 016 018 018 018 018 020 020 020 020 021 021 023 023 KR NR Zd Hg Hg Hg Hg Hg Hg Hg II I I I I I I 194 253 296 435 265 302 365 * * * * * * . 227 652 728 835 204 150 483 120. 49. 1. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0 0 7 1 7 6 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 * * * * * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0. 1. 2. 4. 5. 10 025 061 764 727 285 000 .000 Zaidel Zaidel Ho II 345.600 53. 0 10.0 0.0057 23 ------- Appendix A cont'd, S WAVE- OF LENGTH Ho :iO Ho Ho Ho Ho Ho Ho Ho I II II II II II II II II II n T CONG (mg/L) (nm) b 339. 389. 347. 341. 381. 348. 379. 351. 345. 898 102 426 646 073 484 675 559 314 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3. 8. 6. 6. 5. 5. 2. 1. 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0. 0. 10. 1 1 1 1 1 1 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 013 016 018 018 020 020 025 027 030 COMMENTS Ir Ir Ir Ir Ir Ir Ir Ir Ir Ir Ir Ir Ir Ir Ir Ir Ir Ir II II I II I I II I I I II I I I I I I 224. 212. 205. 215. 204. 209. 208. 236. 254. 215. 263. 216. 266. 237. 238. 250. 269. 28-4. 268 681 222 268 419 263 882 804 397 805 971 942 479 277 162 298 423 972 110. 100. 49. 44. 30. 28. 28. 24. 19. 17. 17. 13. 13. 12. 12. 12. 11. 10. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 * * * * * * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * . * * * * * * « * « » * 027 030 061 068 100 107 107 125 157 176 176 230 230 250 250 250 272 300 404.721 0.7 1000.0 42.857 24 H 388.905 H 379.790 In In In In In In In In In In In In II I I I I I I II I I II I 230. 606 325. 609 303.936 451. 131 410. 176 271.026 325. 856 207. 926 256.015 293. 263 197.745 275. 388 47.0 25.0 20.0 16.0 6.4 5.4 5.0 4.2 4.2 2.0 1.7 1.6 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.063 0. 120 0.150 0.187 0.468 H 410.174 0.555 0.600 0.714 Zaidel 0.714 1.500 1.764 Zaidel 1.875 Zaidel ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH K La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Lu Lu Lu Lu Lu Lu Lu Lu Lu Lu Lu Lu I I II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II I I I I I I I II II II II II II II II II II II II (nm) 404 333 379 408 412 398 379 399 407 387 375 404 403 338 442 384 392 492 492 394 460 323 274 497 256 413 413 261 291 219 307 289 339 350 270 290 275 302 347 .414 .749 .478 .672 . 323 . 852 . 083 .575 .735 . 164 . 908 . 291 . 169 .091 .990 .902 .922 .098 .179 .910 . 286 .263 . 118 .170 .254 .262 .256 .542 . 139 .554 .760 . 484 .707 .739 . 171 .030 .417 .054 . 248 n 0.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 29.0 27.0 26,0 22.0 21,0 20.0 20.0 19,0 19.0 17.0 13.0 12.0 12.0 12,0 12.0 NM 3.5 2.8 1.9 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 150.0 24.0 18.0 17.0 15. 0 14.0 13.0 12. 0 12.0 12.0 11.0 10.0 CONC (mg/L) 1 nnn n 1 U U U U 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.017 0.023 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 ««"«» 0.857 1.071 1.578 2. 142 4.285 7.500 7.500 0.0010 0.0062 0.0083 0.0088 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.015 Appendix A cont'd. COMMENTS Ar 404.442 Ar 394.898 OH Band Zaidel Zaidel,SR Zaidel,NE OH Band 25 ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH sg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Ng Mg Mn Mn Mn Mn Mn Mn Mn Mn Mn Mn Mn Mn Mn Mo Mo Mo Mo Mo MO MO Mo Mo Mo Mo Na Na Na Na I II II I II I II I I I II II II II II II I II I I I II I II II II II II II II II II II II I I I I (nm) 279. 280. 285. 279. 202. 279. 383. 383. 277. 293. 257. 259. 260. 294. 293. 279. 293. 279. 280. 403. 344. 403. 191. 202. 203. 204. 281. 201. 284. 277. 287. 268. 263. 292. 588. 589. 330. 330. 553 270 213 806 582 079 826 231 983 654 610 373 569 920 930 482 306 827 106 076 199 307 510 030 844 598 615 511 823 540 151 414 876 339 995 592 237 298 195.0 100.0 19.0 2.0 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 220.0 190.0. 145.0 39.0 29.0 24.0 22.0 18.0 14.0 6.8 6.6 6. 3 5.8 38, 24. 24, 21, 16. 15. 12. 11. 10. 8. 8. Na I 285.301 101.0 43.0 1.6 0.7 1. 1 CONC (mg/L) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 10, 10, 10, 10. 10. 10, 10, 10, 10, 10. 10, 10. 10, 10, 10. 10, 10. 10. 10. 10, 10. 10. 100, 100. 100, 100, 10.0 10,0 0 0 0 0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0, 0, 0, 0. 0, 0. 0, 0, 0, 00015 00030 0016 015 023 030 .033 042 050 0.060 0014 0016 0021 0077 010 012 013 016 0.021 0.044 0.045 0.047 0.051 0.0079 0.012 0.012 0.014 0.018 0.020 0.025 0,027 0.030 0.037 0.037 0, 0, 1. 4. 029 069 875 285 Appendix A cont'd. COMMENTS Zaidel NEL 1000.0 27.272 Ar 588.859 Zaidel,KE 26 ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH I (nm) Na Na Nb Nb Nb Nb Nb Nb Nb Nb Nb Nb Nb Nb Nb Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Sd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Sd Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni I II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II I II II II II 285. 288. 309. 316. 313. 269. 322. 319. 295. 292. 271. 288. 210. 272. 287. 401. 430. 406. 415. 410. 386, 386. 404. 417. 385. 385. 394. 445. 424. 395. 396. 384. 384. 380. 221. 232. 231. 216, 217. 230. 281 114 418 340 079 706 548 498 088 781 662 318 942 198 539 225 358 109 608 946 333 340 080 732 166 174 151 157 738 116 312 824 852 536 647 003 604 556 467 300 I n T ib 1.1 0.6 83.0 75.0 60.0 43.0 42,0 4i.o 40.0 40.0 34.0 31.0 31.0 30.0 28.0 59.0 40.0 31.0 28.0 26.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 22. 0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 17.0 17.0 17. 0 16.0 16.0 16.0 29.0 20.0 19.0 17.0 13.0 CONG (mg/L) 1000.0 1000.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 27.272 50.000 0.036 0.040 0.050 0.069 0.071 0,073 0.075 0.075 0.088 0.096 0.096 0.100 0,107 0.050 0.075 0.096 0.107 0.115 0.130 0.130 0.130 0.136 0.157 0,157 0.157 0.157 0.176 0. 176 0.1.76 0.137 0. 187 0. 187 0.010 0.015 0.015 0.017 0.023 Appendix A cont'd. COMMENTS Zaidel,NR Zaidel OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band NE NB NE NR 13.0 10.0 0.023 NE NR Zaidel Zaidel MIT MIT 27 ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni os os Os Os Os Os OS OS OS Os p p p p p p p p p p Pb Pb Pb Pb Pb Pb Pb Pb Pb Pb Pb Pb I II II I II I I II II II II II II II II I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I T I I I I I I I (nm) 227. 225. 234. 239. 352. 341. 225. 228. 189. 233. 206. 219. 236. 207. 248. 222. 213. 214, 253. 213. 203. 215. 255. 202. 215. 253. 220. 216. 261. 283. 280. 405. 224. 368. 266. 239. 363. 247. 021 386 554 452 454 476 585 226 900 680 721 439 735 067 624 798 618 914 565 547 349 408 328 347 294 401 353 999 418 306 199 783 688 348 316 379 958 638 83.0 48,0 25.0 24.0 22. 0 18.0 16.0 14.0 13.0 11.0 39.0 39.0 11.0 8.5 7.4 7.2 5.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 70.0 33.0 23.0 21.0 19.0 11. 0 9.0 8.6 7.7 6.3 5.2 5. 1 CONG (mg/L) 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0.025 0.025 0.03 1 0.038 0.045 0.048 0.00036 0.00063 0.0012 0.0012 0.0014 0.0017 0.0019 0.0021 0.0023 0.0027 0.076 0.076 0.272 0.352 0.405 0.416 0.576 0.789 0.882 1.000 0.042 0.090 0.130 0.142 0.157 0.272 0.333 0.348 0. 389 0,476 0.576 0.568 Appendix A cont'd. COMMENTS Zaidel Zaidel APP50X. WAVE WIT MIT 28 ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd I I I II I I I II II I I I I I II II I II (rim) 340. 363. 229. 324. 360. 342. 248. 223. 244. 351. 355. 247. 348. 244. 235. 346. 236. 248. 458 470 651 270 955 124 892 159 791 694 308 642 115 618 134 077 796 653 I n T CONG (mg/L) 1b 68. 55. 44. 39. 35. 30. 29. 25. 23. 22. 22. 18. 18. 18. 17. 16. 15. 15. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100. 100. 100. 100, 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100, 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) » * B 0, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * * * * » * * * 044 054 068 076 085 100 103 120 130 136 136 166 166 166 176 187 200 200 Pr Pr Pr Pr Pr Pr Pr Pr Pr Pr II II II II II II II II II II 390. 414. 417, 422. 422. 406. 411. 418. 440. 400. 844 311 939 535 293 281 846 948 882 869 8 8 7 7 6 6 6 5 4 4 * * * , * . * * * m 1 0 2 0 3 3 0 0 9 6 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 * * « * * * * * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 037 037 041 042 047 047 050 060 061 065 Pt Pt Pt Pt Pt Pt Pt Pt Pt Pt Pt Pt II II I I II I I I I I I 214. 423 203.646 204.937 265.945 224.552 217.467 306. 471 212.861 193.700 210.333 273. 396 248.717 100.0 54.0 42.0 37.0 36.0 36.0 25.0 24.0 22.0 20.0 20,0 20.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.030 0.055 0.071 0.081 0.083 0.083 0.120 0.125 0. 136 0.150 0. 150 0.150 Appendix A cont'd. COMMENTS Zaidel OH Band MIT Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel MIT MIT OH Band APPEOX. WAVE 29 ------- Appendix A cont'd, S WAVE- OF LENGTH Rb Ft E e Fe P.e. Fe fce F e ae fc e Be F e F.e Sh Fh f,h f-h Rh Rh Eh sh Fh Rh Ph Rh Rh Sh Ru Ru Ru Fu RU Fu Ru Fu Ru Ru Fu Ru Fu I I I II II II II T *. I I II II I I II II I II I II I II I II II I I I II II II II II II II I II II II 1 II (rim) 420. 421. 197. 221. 227. 189. 20U. 228. 229. 202. 209. 346. 208. 233. 249. 343. 252. 369. 246. 339. 251. 352. 242. 241, 228. 365. 350. 240. 245. 267. 269. 266. 249. 249. 349. 273. 245. 271. 372. 235. 185 556 313 426 525 836 908 751 449 364 241 046 559 477 077 4B9 053 236 104 682 103 802 711 584 857 799 252 272 657 876 206 161 842 857 894 435 644 241 803 791 I n T Lb 0.8 NM 49.0 47.0 44.0 8.0 3. 8 3.8 3.6 3.2 3.2 2.6 2.4 67.0 52.0 50.0 39,0 35.0 28. 0 24.0 24.0 24.0 24, 0 23.0 21.0 20.0 20.0 100.0 100.0 83.0 33.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 27.0 26.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 21.0 CONC (mg/L) 1000.0 1000.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10,0 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 37.500 « W * « M 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.037 0.078 0.078 0.083 0.093 . 0.093 0. 115 0.125 0.044 0.057 0.060 0.076 0.085 0. 107 0.125 0. 125 0.125 0. 125 0.130 0. 142 0.150 0.150 0.030 0.030 0.036 0.090 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.111 0.115 0.120 0.120 0. 120 0. 142 COMMENTS Sr 421.552 Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel NR NR 30 ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH Ru RU EU Sb Sb Sb Sb Sb Sb Sb Sb Sb Sb 3b Sb Sb Sb Sb Sc sc SC sc Sc SC SC SC SC SC Sc Sc Sc Sc Sc Sc Sc Sc Sc Sc sc Sc Sc SC I II II I I I I T I I I I I I I I I I II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II (nm) 247, 250. 279. 206. 217. 231. 252. 259. 259. 217. 195. 213. 204. 214. 209. 203. 220. 237. 361. 357. 363. 364. 424. 357. 335. 337. 358. 255. 431. 256. 356. 364. 355. 336. 365. 432. 358. 353. 256. 359. 432. 336. 893 701 535 833 581 147 852 805 809 919 039 969 957 486 841 977 845 792 384 253 075 279 683 635 373 215 094 237 409 025 770 531 855 895 180 074 964 573 321 048 501 127 n 20.0 19.0 19.0 91.0 68.0 49.0 28.0 28.0 28. 19 18 16.0 15.0 12.0 8.7 6.6 6.5 4.7 200, 150, 140, 110. 110, 82. 80. 68. 67, 65, 38, 37. 35. 34. 32. 31. 31, 26. 24. 22. 20, 19. 0 0 0 37.0 17.0 CONC (mg/L) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 10,0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10,0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0.150 0.157 0.157 0.032 0.044 0.061 0. 107 0. 107 0.107 0.157 0. 166 0.187 0.200 0.250 0,344 0.454 0.461 0.638 0.0015 0.0020 0.0021 0.0027 0.0027 0.0037 0.0038 0.0044 0.0045 0.0046 0.0079 0.0081 0.0081 0,0086 0.0088 0.0094 0.0097 0.0097 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.015 0.015 0.017 Appendix A cont'd, COMMENTS MIT NE NB Zaidel Ar 356.766 31 ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH Sc Sc Se Se 56 3e Se Si Si .~i Si Si Si Si Si Si si Si Si Si Si Si Stn Sm Sm Sm SHI Sm Sra Sm S in Sm Sm Sm sn Sn Sn Sn I II II I T X I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II II II II II II II II II II II II II I I I (nm) 254 437 196 203 206 207 199 251 212 288 250 252 251 252 221 251 198 221 243 190 220 205 359 442 360 363 428 446 367 356 373 443 388 . 522 .446 .026 .985 . 279 .479 .511 .611 .412 . 158 .690 .851 .432 .41 1 .667 .920 .899 . 039 . 515 . 134 .798 .813 .260 . 434 .949 . 429 .079 .734 .084 .827 . 126 .432 .529 330. 639 189.980 235. 484 242.949 283, 999 40.0 26.0 10. 0 1.9 0.6 250.0 180.0 110.0 100.0 95.0 79.0 75.0 72.0 61.0 50.0 47.0 36.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 69.0 55.0 52.0 45.0 43.0 41.0 40.0 39.0 38.0 36.0 36.0 J3. 0 120.0 31.0 31.0 27.0 CONG (mg/L). 10.0 10.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0.017 0.017 0.075 0. 115 0. 300 1.578 5.000 0.012 0.016 0.027 0.030 0.031 0.037 0.040 0.041 0.049 0.060 0.063 0.083 0.130 0.130 0.130 0.043 0.054 0.057 0.066 0.069 0.073 0.075 0.076 0.078 0.083 0,083 0,090 0.025 0.096 0.096 0.111 Appendix A cont'd, COMMENTS NfiL NEL NEL Zaidel Zaidei 32 ------- Sfl Sn sn Sn Sn Sn Sn S OF I I I I I I I I WAVE- LENGTH (run) 226.891 224.605 242. 170 270.651 220.965 286.333 317.505 I T xb 25.0 25.0 19.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 14.0 CONC (mg/L) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 EST'D DET LIM (tng/L) 0.120 0.120 0. 157 0.166 0.137 0.214 0.214 Sr sr Sr Sr Sr Sr Sr Sr Sr sr II II II II II II II I II II 407 421 216 215 346 338 430 460 232 416 * « * * * * * * * 771 552 596 284 446 071 545 733 235 180 72 39 36 29 13 8 4 4 2 2 * » * * * * * « * 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 4 9 4 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 00042 00077 0083 010 023 034 062 068 103 125 Ta Ta Ta Ta Ta Ta Ta Ta Ta Ta Ta' Ta Ta Ta Ta Ta II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II 226 240 268 233 228 263 238 223 267 205 219 260 248 284 269 296 « * . . * * * * * * * * * * . ^ 230 063 517 198 916 558 706 948 590 908 603 349 870 446 452 513 120. 105. 100. 96. 95. 88. 80. 69. 68. 68. 58. 54. 54. 52. 50. 50. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 « * * * * a * * * * * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0. 025 028 030 031 031 034 037 043 044 044 051 055 055 057 060 060 Tb Tb Tb Tb Tb Tb Tb II II II II II II II 350 384 367 387 356 356 370 » * » » * 917 873 635 417 174 852 286 130. 54. 50. 48. 47. 46. 46. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 023 055 060 062 063 065 065 Appendix A cont'd. COMMENTS OH Band MIT MIT 33 ------- Appendix A cont'd, S WAVE- OP LENGTH Tfc Th Tb Tb Tb Tb Tb Te Te Te Te Te Te Te Te Te Te Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Ti Ti Ti Ti Ti I II II II II II II II I I I I I I I I I I II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II (nm) 332. 389. 374. 374. 370. 329. 345. 214. 225. 233. 214. 200. 238. 208. 199. 225. 226. 283. 283. 274. 401. 318. 318. 374. 294. 353. 269. 339. 332. 360. 311. 284. 287. '256. 275. 334. 336. 323. 337. 334. 440 920 734 717 392 307 406 281 902 578 725 202 326 116 418 548 555 730 231 716 913 020 823 118 286 959 242 204 512 944 953 281 041 559 217 941 121 452 280 904 73.0 17.0 17.0 14.0 12.0 11.0 11.0 6. 3 2.7 2.6 46.0 42.0 36.0 36.0 34.0 32.0 31.0 31.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 28.0 27.0 26.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 79.0 57.0 56.0 45.0 40.0 CONG (mg/L) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0.085 0.096 0.100 0. 100 0. 103 0.103 0. 111 0.041 0.176 0. 176 0.214 0.250 0.272 0.272 0.476 1. 111 1.153 0.065 0.071 0..083 0.083 0.088 0,093 0.096 0.096 0.100 0.100 0. 100 0. 107 0.111 0.115 0. 130 0. 130 0.130 0.130 0.0038 0.0053 0 . 00 54 0.0067 0.0075 OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band 34 ------- Appendix A cont'd. S WAVE- OF LENGTH Ti Ti Ti Ti Ti Ti Tl Tl Tl Tl Tl Tl Tl Tl Tl Tm Tm TIB Tm TIB Tm Tm Tm TIB Tm Tm Tro TB Tm Tm Tin Tm TIB 0 U 0 0 u u u I II II II II II II II I I I I I I I I II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II (nm) 308. 307. 338. 323. 323. 368. 190. 276. 351. 377. 237. 291. 223. 352. 258. 313. 346. 384. 342. 376. 379. 336. 317. 376. 313. 345. 329. 344. 324. 370. 370. 250. 286. 385. 367. 263. 409. 393. 424. 294. 802 864 376 657 904 520 864 787 924 572 969 832 782 943 01 4 126 220 802 508 133 575 261 283 191 389 366 100 150 154 136 026 908 923 958 007 553 014 203 167 192 I n T £b 39,0 37.0 37.0 30.0 29.0 26. 0 CONG (mg/L) 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0.0077 0.0081 0.0081 0.010 0.010 0.011 74.0 25.0 15. 0 13.0 7.0 2.9 2.2 1.7 1.7 ,0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58, 37. 31. 30. 26. 26, 26. 23. 23. 22, 19.0 19,0 18.0 16.0 15,0 14.0 14.0 14,0 12.0 10,0 9.0 8.9 8.2 6.5 6.2 100. 100. 100. 100, 100, 100. 100, 100, 100.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10. 10, 10, 10. 10. 10, 10, 10. 10, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.0 100 100 100 100 100, 100 0 ,0 0 ,0 0 ,0 0, 0, 0, 0, 0. 1, 1, 1, 040 120 200 230 428 034 363 764 1.764 100.0 .0052 ,0081 ,0097 .010 ,011 ,011 ,011 ,013 ,013 ,013 ,015 ,015 ,016 ,018 ,020 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.250 0.300 0,333 0.337 0.365 0.461 0.483 0, 0. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0. COMMENTS OH Band OH Band OH Batid OH Band OCHL OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band 35 ------- u n I! u u u u u V V V V V V V V V V V V V w * w w w w rf V w H w w w w w H Y Y Y S WAVE- OF LENGTH I (ran) II 385.466 II 290.828 II 258.963 II 288.274 II 256.541 II 279.394 II 311.935 II 330.590 II 309.311 II 310. 230 II 292.402 II 290.882 II 311.071 II 289. 332 II 268.796 II 311.838 II 214.009 II 312. 528 II 327,612 II 292.464 II 270.094 II 207.911 II 224.875 218. 935 II 209.475 II 209.860 II 239.709 II 222.589 II 220. 448 II 200.807 II 208. 819 II 248.923 II 202.998 II 205.468 II 216.632 II 232. 609 II 203. 503 II 371.030 II 324.228 II 360.073 Appendix A cont'd, COMMENTS 60.0 47.0 40.0 34.0 30.0 29. 0 29.0 25.0 20.0 20.0 19.0 18.0 17.0 100.0 67.0 65.0 64.0 55.0 54.0 50.0 49.0 42.0 41.0 41.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.0 38.0 36.0 67.0 63.0 10. 10. 10, 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10, 10. 10. 10, ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0 0 ,0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 100.0 100 100 100 100 100 100 0, 0 0 0 0 0 o, 0 0 0 0, 0, ,0050 ,0064 ,0075 ,0088 ,010 ,010 ,010 ,012 ,015 ,015 015 ,016 10.0 0.017 0.030 0.044 0.046 0.046 0,054 ,055 ,060 ,061 ,071 0.073 0.073 ,075 ,075 ,075 076 0. 0, 0. 0. 0, 0, 0, 0, 100.0 0.078 10.0 0.0035 10.0 0.0045 10.0 0.0048 OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band MIT OH Band MIT Zaidel Zaidel OH Band 36 ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Yb Yb Yb Yb Yb Yb Yb Yb Yb Yb Zn Zn zn Zn Zn Zn Zn Zn zn Zfl Zn Zr Zr zr zr Zr zr Zr I II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II I II II l I I I I I ~L I II II II II II II II (nm) 377. 437. 378. 361. 321. 363. 224. 332. 360, 417. 354. 320. 328. 369. 289. 222. 211. 212. 218. 275. 297, 265, 213. 202. 206. 334. 330. 481. 472. 328. 334. 280. 280. 343, 339. 257. 349. 357. 327. 256. 433 494 870 105 669 312 306 789 192 754 901 332 937 419 138 446 667 674 571 048 056 375 856 548 200 502 259 053 216 233 557 106 087 823 198 139 621 247 305 887 n 57.0 46. 0 40.0 40.0 38.0 36.0 33.0 32.0 30. 0 26.0 23.0 20.0 170.0 100.0 35.0 34.0 32.0 32.0 22.0 17.0 17.0 14,0 170.0 75.0 51.0 2.2 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 42. 0 39..0 31.0 30.0 30.0 25.0 22.0 CONC (mg/L) 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10,0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10,0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0.0053 0.0065 0.0075 0.0075 0.0079 0.0083 0.0091 0.0094 0.010 0.011 0.013 0.015 0.0018 0.0030 0.0086 0.0088 0.0094 0.0094 0.013 0.017 0.017 0.021 0.0018 0,0040 0.0059 0. 136 0.230 0.230 0.428 0.500 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.0071 0.0077 0,0097 0.010 0.010 0.012 0.013 Appendix A cont'd. COMMENTS OH Band OH Band NF NE 37 ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH zr zr Zr Zr Zr Zr Zr zr Zr Zr Zr Zr Zr Zr Zr Zr Zr Zr I II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II n T CONG (mg/L) (rim) b 327. 267. 272. 273. 274. 270. 350. 355. 348. 256. 272. 330. 316. 318. 328. 274. 275. 357. 926 363 261 486 256 013 567 660 115 764 649 628 597 286 471 586 221 685 2 1. 20. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6. 4. 4. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 * * « * * * * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 014 015 018 021 021 025 025 025 025 027 027 027 027 027 030 030 030 030 Appendix A cont'd, COMMENTS OH Band OH Band 38 ------- APPENDIX B Prominent Lines of the Elements Emitted by the Inductively Coupled Plasma in Order of Wavelength. As Be Sn Os Si Ei 11 Mil Au C As Pt Hg Sb Au Bi Se Ef A3 He Au In Si As Au As Se C fe Ge AU Te As W AS Au Mo Mo P Be Zn s OF I I II II I II II II I I I II I I T I II I II I II I I II I I I T I II T I II I I II II I II II WAVE- LENGTH (nm) 189.042 189.836 189.980 189.900 190.134 190. 241 190.864 191.510 191.893 193,091 193.696 193.700 194.227 195.039 195.193 195. 389 196.026 196.382 197. 197 197.313 197.819 197.745 198.899 198.970 198.963 199.048 199,511 199.362 199.418 199.824 200.081 200. 202 200.334 200.807 200.919 201. 200 201.511 202.030 202. 347 202.364 202.548 i n Xb 22.0 8.0 120.0 25.0 23.0 10.0 74.0 5.8 35.0 67.0 56.0 22.0 120.0 18.0 18.0 14.0 40.0 150.0 39.0 49.0 77.0 1.7 50.0 16.0 20.0 5.5 0.6 3.4 6.3 34.0 32.0 12.0 25.0 42.0 6. 1 54.0 16.0 38.0 3.8 3.2 75.0 CONG (mg/L) 100.0 10.0 100.0 1.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1000.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0.136 0.037 0.025 0.0012 0. 130 0.300 0.040 0.051 0.085 0,044 0.053 0.136 0.025 0. 166 0.166 0.214 0.075 0.020 0.076 0.006 0.038 1.764 0.060 0. 187 0.150 0.545 5.000 8.823 0.476 0.088 0.093 0.250 0.120 0.071 0.491 0,055 0.018 0.0079 0.789 0.093 0.0040 COMMENTS NRL Zaidel Zaidel APPROX. WAVE NRL Zaidel UCBL NfiL Zaidel NRL APPfiOX. WAVE Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel NHL Zaidel NRL NRL Zaidel MIT Zaidel 39 ------- Appendix B cont'd, MI w p H Ft Ko Sb Se Ge Ge Ir, Mo Fe Ft Sb Ir W cr Be Be Si Ta Cr Bi Zn Se Cr OS Sb Ge Cs Se W In Au Te Re W Ir B B Ga Ee Ir Ge W S WAVE- OF LENGTH I (nm) I 202.582 II 202.998 I 203. 349 II 203.503 II 203.646 II 203. 344 I 203.977 I 203.985 I 204.171 I 204.377 204.419 II 204.593 I 204.908 I 204.937 I 204.957 I 205.222 II 205.468 II 205.552 I 205.590 I 205.601 I 205.813 205.908 II 206. 149 I 206.170 II 206.200 I 206.279 II 206.542 II 206.721 I 206.833 I 206.866 II 207.067 I 207.479 II 207.911 II 207.926 II 208.209 I 208.116 I 208.559 II 208.819 I 208.882 I 208.893 I 208.959 209.050 II 209.241 I 209.263 I 209.426 II 209.475 I n T Lb 1.3 40.0 7.4 38.0 54.0 24.0 6.6 26.0 34.0 35.0 30.0 24.0 3.8 42.0 15.0 49.0 40.0 49.0 0.7 0.7 23.0 68.0 42.0 35.0 51.0 10.0 31,0 22.0 91.0 50.0 14.0 1.9 100.0 4.2 70.0 11.0 2.4 41.0 28.0 25.0 30.0 11.0 3.2 28.0 75.0 64.0 CONG (mg/L) 1.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10. 0 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 10. 0 100.0 10.0 1.0 100.0 100.0 1.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100. U 10.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0.023 0.075 0.405 0.078 0.055 0.012 0.454 0.115 0..088 0..085 0. 100 0.012 0.078 0.071 0.200 0.061 0.075 0.0061 0.042 0.042 0.130 0,044 0.0071 0.085 0.0059 0.300 0.0097 0.0014 0.032 0.060 0.0021 1.578 0.030 0.714 0.042 0.272 0. 125 0.073 0.107 0..012 0.010 0.272 0.093 0.107 0.040 0.046 COMMENTS Zaidel MIT MIT Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel, NS Zaidel, NE Zaidel MIT Zaidel Zaidel MIT 40 ------- Appendix B cont'd. s OF Sb W Pt Nb Bi Au Ag Yb Si Yb Ir Pt Ei F Cu F Zn Sb V Te Pt Cd Sb Te E Ir Sr P P Ir Ni Sr ₯ Ir Fb Ni Pt Be Be Sb Cu Sb Yb W Cu Cs I I II I II I II II II I II II I I I II I I I II I II II T I T 4* II II T -L I I II II II II I II I I I I I I II II II WAVE- LENGTH n T CONG (mg/L) (nm) b 2 09. 209. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10. 10. 11 . 11. 11. 11. 12. 12. 12. 12. 13. 13. 13. 13, 13. 13. 14. 14. 14. 14. 14. 14. 14. 15. 15. 15. 15. 15. 16. 16. 16. 16. 16. 17. 17. 17. 17. 17. 17. 17. 1-8. 18. 19. 19. 841 860 333 942 026 068 383 667 412 674 681 861 363 547 598 618 856 969 009 281 423 438 486 725 914 268 284 294 408 805 556 596 632 942 999 467 467 499 510 581 894 919 571 935 226 439 8 55 20 31 7 .7 .0 .0 .0 .8 47.0 0 32 180 32 100 24 10 8 25 39 170 16 20 73 100 120 12 14 39 44 29 3 7 17 17 36 40 13 33 13 36 2 2 68 17 19 22 65 17 18 .9 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .5 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 . 0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .4 .2 .0 .0 .0 ,0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .5 .5 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 100 100 100 100 100 100 10 10 100 10 100 100 100 100 10 100 10 100 10 100 100 10 100 100 100 100 10 100 100 100 10 10 100 100 100 10 100 1 1 100 10 100 10 100 10 1 ,0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 ,0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0* .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 EST'D DET LIM COMMENTS (mg/L) 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 344 054 150 096 384 063 333 0094 016 0094 030 125 300 352 012 076 0018 .187 015 041 030 0025 250 214 076 068 010 882 416 176 017 0083 075 230 090 023 083 012 012 044 017 157 013 046 017 0017 Zaidel Zaidel MIT Zaidel WIT NB NE MIT 41 ------- Appendix B cont'd, S WAVE- OF LENGTH Lu Ta Ge Cu Pb W Si Sb Sn Al Si Ee Cu Ni Si Cu Yb W Cu Cs Bi Cu Bi Pd Tl Ta ir Y Pt Sn Ag Fb Cu Ag W Ni Ba Te Os Te Ta Al Cd Te Sn Al I II II I I II II I I I I I II I II I II II II I I I I I II I II II II II I II I II II II II II I II 1 II I II I I I n T CONG (mg/L) (nm) b 219. 219. 219. 219. 220. 220. 220. 220. 220. 221. 221. 221. 221. 221. 221. 221, 222. 222. 222. 222. 222. 223. 223. 223. 223. 223. 224. 224. 224. 224. 224. 224. 224. 224. 224. 225. 225. 225. 225. 225. 226. 226. 226. 226. 226. 226. 554 603 871 958 353 448 798 845 965 006 089 426 458 647 667 810 446 589 778 798 825 008 061 159 782 948 268 306 552 605 641 688 700 874 875 386 473 548 585 902 230 346 502 555 891 910 18 58 47 31 70 49 23 6 16 4 47 47 13 29 72 17 34 50 19 11 36 23 87 25 2 69 110 33 36 25 2 9 39 0 67 12 2 2 83 17 120 5 89 2 25 9 .0 .0 .0 .U .0 .0 .0 .5 .0 .8 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .2 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .3 .0 .0 .6 .0 .0 .0 .7 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 ,6 .0 .0 5 100 100 10 100 100 100 100 100 10 100 10 10 10 100 10 10 100 10 1 100 10 100 100 100 100 100 10 100 100 10 100 10 10 100 10 10 100 1 100 100 10 10 100 100 10 . * . * » * * * m . * * , * * , * * * * * * * . . * » * * t * . , * . * % * a * * * 9 * * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0» 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EST'D COMMENTS DET LIM (mg/L) 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0. 0, 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0083 051 063 .0097 042 061 130 461 187 062 063 006 023 010 041 017 0088 060 015 0027 083 013 034 120 363 043 027 0091 083 120 130 333 0077 500 044 025 150 111 00036 176 .025 060 0034 153 120 033 Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel MIT MIT Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel ., ME 42 ------- Appendix B cont'd S WAVE- OF LENGTH Al Ni Re Ei 03 Co Fe Cd As Eh Ta fie Pd Ni Ba In Co Sb Co Cd Co Co Ni Ni Sr Hf Ag H Ag Ta Fe Eh Ea Os Ga Fe Co Ni Co Ba Fe Fe Be As Hf Pd I I II II I II II I I I I II I II 11 II II II I II I II II II I II II II II II II II II II II I II II I II II II II I I II II (nm) 226.922 227.021 227.525 227.658 228.226 228.616 228.751 228.802 228.812 228.857 228.916 229.449 229.651 230.300 230.424 230,606 230.786 231.147 231.160 231. 284 231.405 231.498 231.604 232.003 232.235 232.247 232.505 232.609 233.137 233.198 233.280 233.477 233.527 233.680 233.828 234.349 234.426 234.554 234.739 234.758 234.810 234.830 234.861 234.984 235.122 235. 134 I n b 9.0 12.0 44.0 12.0 48.0 43.0 3.8 110.0 36.0 21.0 95.0 3.b 44.0 13.0 73,0 47.0 31.0 49.0 23.0 0.5 18.0 13.0 19.0 20.0 2.9 160.0 0.7 39.0 0.5 96.0 15.0 67.0 75.0 24.0 3.9 29,0 14.0 9.5 13.0 7.8 23.0 23.0 96.0 21.0 130.0 17.0 CONC (mg/L) 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 1.0 10,0 10,0 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10,0 10.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 1.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 1.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0.033 0,025 0.006 0.250 0.00063 0,0070 0.078 0.0027 0.083 0. 142 0.031 0.083 0.068 0.023 0.0041 0*063 0.0097 0.061 0.013 0..600 0.016 0.023 0.015 0.015 0.103 0.018 0.428 0.076 0.600 0,031 0.020 0.044 0.0040 0.0012 0.769 0.010 0.021 0.031 0.023 0.038 0.013 0.013 0.00031 0.142 0.023 0. 176 COMMENTS NB Zaidel Zaidel MIT « MIT Zaidel NR NE Zaidel 43 ------- Appendix B cont'd, S WAVE- OF LENGTH Co sn Fu Co Al Cs Pd Ir Ir Al Al Co Tl Ir Fe Te Co Te Co Ta Dy Fe Co Hf Pb Hf Ni Fe W Ta Fu Fe Ag Hh Sn Rh Au Sn Si Ag Pd Pd Ga Eu Eu Ph I II I II II I II II I I I II I I II I II I II II II II II II I II II II II II II II II II I II I I I II II I I II II II n T CONG (mg/L) (nm) b 235. 235. 235. 236. 236. 236. 236. 236. 237. 237. 237. 237. 237. 238. 238. 238. 238. 238. 238. 238. 238. 238. 238. 239. 239. 239. 239. 239. 239. 240. 240. 240. 241. 241. 242. 242. 242. 242. 243. 243. 244. 244. 245. 245. 245. 246. 342 484 791 379 705 735 796 804 277 312 335 862 969 162 204 326 346 578 636 706 736 863 392 336 379 383 452 562 709 063 272 488 318 584 170 711 795 949 515 779 618 791 007 644 657 104 17 31 21 27 5 16 15 24 12 10 10 31 7 12 65 11 21 17 14 80 5 20 50 140 6 140 7 59 54 105 100 27 1 23 19 24 170 31 36 2 18 23 10 25 100 28 .0 .0 .0 .0 .8 .0 ,0 .0 .0 .0 .0 ,0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .8 .0 .0 .0 .3 .0 .8 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .5 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .5 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 10 100 100 10 10 1 100 100 100 10 10 10 100 100 10 100 10 100 10 100 10 10 10 100 100 100 10 10 100 100 100 10 10 100 100 100 100 100 100 TO 100 100 100 100 100 100 * * * . * m 9 , * * * * ft * » * , * * * * * * * * . * * , 4 . * « ^ m 9 * * * * . * * * 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EST'D DET LIM COMMENTS (mg/L) 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 017 096 142 011 051 0019 200 125 250 030 030 0097 428 250 0046 272 014 176 021 037 051 015 0060 021 476 021 038 0051 055 .028 030 011 200 130 157 125 017 096 083 120 166 130 300 120 030 107 Zaidel NE ME Zaidel 44 ------- Appendix B cont'd. S WAVE- OF LENGTH Hf Pb Pd C Bu Os Pd Pt Ta Pd 'rf Bh Be B B Hu Ru Ga Ir Si Bu Tm Bh Hf Hf Si Si Si Eh Si Si Sb P P Hg Ir Sc Sc P In Sc Li Sc U Th zr I II I I I II II II I II II II II I I I II II I T JL I II II II II II I I I II T -i. I I I I I I II II I I II I II II II II (nm) 21*6,419 247.638 247.642 247.856 247.893 248.624 248.653 248.717 248.870 248.892 248.923 249.077 249.473 249.678 2 49 , 7 7 3 249.842 249.857 250.070 250.298 250.690 250,701 250.908 251.103 251.269 251.303 251.432 251.611 251.920 252.053 252.411 252.851 252.852 253.401 253.565 253.652 254.397 254.522 255.237 255. 328 256.015 256.025 256.254 256.321 256.541 256.559 256.764 I n T Xb 130.0 5.1 18.0 17.0 20.0 13.0 15,0 20.0 54.0 29.0 41.0 52.0 8.0 53.0 63,0 31.0 31.0 16.0 12.0 100.0 19.0 14.0 24.0 150.0 150.0 79.0 250.0 61.0 39.0 75.0 95.0 28.0 3.0 11.0 49.0 19.0 17.0 65.0 5.2 4.2 37.0 0.7 22.0 5.7 23.0 11.0 CONG (mg/L) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,0 10.0 1 0 . 0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 EST'D COMMENTS DET LIM (mg/L) 0.023 0.588 0.166 0.176 0.150 0..0023 0.200 0.150 0.055 0. 103 0.073 0.057 0.0038 Group NE 0.0057 0.0048 0.096 NE 0.096 NR 0. 187 0,250 0.030 0.157 0.021 0.125 0.020 NR 0.020 NB 0.037 0.012 0.049 0.076 0.040 0.031 0. 107 1.000 0..272 0.061 0,157 0.017 0.0046 0.576 0.714 0.0081 4,285 Zaidel 0.013 0.526 0. 130 0.027 45 ------- Appendix B cont'd, S WAVE- Ifl OF LENGTH zr zr Hf Al Mn Tl Fe Ge Mn Sb Sb Fe Fe la Mn Fe Pb Lu Fe Fe: 0 Ta Hf Mo Ir Hf Be Ge Ge Hg Yb Pt Ga Hu Pb Ir Cr Ta Au Cr Zr Ru Mo la V EU I II II II I II I II I II I I II II II II II T II II II II II II II I II I I I I II I I II I I Hf II I II II II II II II II CONC (mg/L) EST'D COMMENTS DET LIM (run) *b 256. 257. 257. 257. 257. 258. 253. 259. 259. 259. 259. 259. 259. 260. 260. 261. 261. 261. 263. 263. 263. 263. 263. 263. 263. 264. 265. 265. 265. 265. 265. 265. 265. 266. 266. 266. 266. 267. 267. 267. 267. 267. 268. 268. 268. 269. 387 139 167 510 610 014 588 254 373 805 809 837 940 349 569 187 418 542 105 132 553 558 871 876 971 141 045 118 158 204 375 945 987 161 316 479 602 590 595 716 863 876 414 517 796 206 22 31 150 4 220 1 20 29 190 28 28 24 48 54 145 24 23 150 19 19 9 88 160 8 17 160 6 62 36 0 14 37 3 31 7 13 14 68 96 42 20 83 10 100 29 33 V 4 * * * 0 0 0 0 .0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ."0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 7 0 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10. 10. 100. 10. 10. 100. 10. 100. 10. 100. 100. 10. 10. 100. 10. 10. 100. 5. 10. 10. 100. 100. 100. 10. 100. 100. 1. 100. 100. 100. 10. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 10. 100. 100. 10. 10. 100. 10. 100. 10. 100. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (mg/L) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 013 0097 020 075 0014 764 015 103 0016 107 NE 107 NE 012 0062 055 0021 012 130 0010 015 NP 015 N8 333 034 018 037 176 018 0047 Group NF 048 083 285 Zaidel 021 081 833 096 389 230 021 044 031 0071 015 036 030 030 010 090 46 ------- Th Ir Ta Nb Zr V Lu 5a Ge In Eu Nb Ga Nb zr Zr Eu Ft Eu zr Hf Fe Li Zr Zr Tii Fe Yb Th Zr In LU Ge Fe Cr Cr Tl Hf MO Hg As Mg U Mn BU Hg s OF I II I II II II II II I I I II II I II II II II I II II II II I II II II II II 11 II I II T U- II II II I II II I I II II I II WAVE- I LENGTH ~ CONC (mg/L) (run) b 269. 269. 269. 269. 270. 270. 270. 270. 270. 271. 271. 271. 271. 272. 272. 272. 272. 273. 273. 273. 273. 273. 274. 274. 274. 274. 274. 275. 275. 275. 275. 275. 275. 275. 276, 276. 276. 277. 277. 277. 278. 279. 279. 279. 279. 279. 242 423 452 706 013 094 171 651 963 026 241 662 965 198 261 649 778 396 435 486 876 955 118 256 586 716 932 048 217 221 388 417 459 574 259 654 787 336 540 983 022 079 394 482 535 553 30. 11. 50. 43. 12. 17. 12. 18, 27. 5. 25. 34. 5. 30. 16. 11. 37. 20. 26. 14. 180. 15. 1. 14. 10. 36. 19. 17. 23. 10, 1. 12. 28. 16. 15. 22. 25. 190. 12. 0. 5. 1. 5. 24. 19. 195. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 0 6 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 10 10 5 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 10 10 10 100 100 10 100 10 100 10 10 100 10 10 100 10 100 5 100 10 10 10 100 100 10 1 100 1 100 10 100 1 * * * * * * * * « * * * * * * * » * * « * * * « 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 * * * * * * * * * * » * * * * * * * m « * * » « * 0- 0, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 » * * * * * * 100 272 060 069 .025 017 012 166 111 555 120 088 526 100 018 027 0031 150 115 021 016 020 578 021 030 083 015 017 130 030 875 012 107 018 020 013 120 015 025 050 526 030 535 012 157 00015 Appendix B cont'd. COMMENTS MIT 47 ------- Appendix B cont'd. S WAVE- OF LENGTH Mg Mn Zn Mn Zn Eb Mg Eu Ho Hf Th Fb Cr Th Sn Th Cr Ta Mo Ir cr Mg Na Na Cr Cr Sn Cr Cr Tffl Th MO Ga Nb Sb Na Si U Nb 0 Yb V Lu Bi Lu U I II I I I I I II II II II II I II II I II II II II I II I I I II II I II II II II II I II T -4. II I II II II II II II I II II n T CONG (mg/L) (nm) b 279. 279. 280. 280. 280. 280. 280. 281. 281. 282. 283. 283. 283. 283. 283. 284. 284. 284, 284. 284. 284. 285. 285, 285. 285. 286. 286. 286. 286. 286. 287. 287. 287. 287. 287. 288. 288. 288. 288. 288, 289. 289. 289. 289. 290. 290. 806 827 087 106 106 199 270 394 615 022 231 306 563 730 999 281 325 446 823 972 984 213 281 301 568 257 333 511 674 923 041 151 424 539 792 114 158 274 318 963 138 332 484 798 030 828 2 18 0 14 0 19 100 22 21 160 42 21 42 46 27 m * . * » * * * * . * * » * . 23, 35 52 15 10 21 19 1 1 16 15 14 14 13 14 23 11 38 28 4 0 110 5 31 6 35 29 15 9 12 6 * ,. * . * * * * . * * * * * . . * . , « . * * * . * * * * * 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 6 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 10 10 10 100 1 10 10 100 100 100 10 100 100 100 10 100 10 100 10 1 1000 1000 10 10 100 10 10 10 100 10 100 100 100 1000 100 100 100 100 10 10 5 100 5 100 * * % « « * * . . * . * * . * . * * * * . . * * * , » * , * * * * * . ^ » » * * * * * % * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EST'D COMMENTS DET LIM (mg/L) 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 27. 27. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0. 0. 0. 50. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 015 016 750 NE 021 750 NE 157 00030 013 014 018 071 142 0071 065 111 130 0086 057 020 300 014 0016 272 Zaidel,NE 272 Zaidel,NP 018 020 214 021 023 021 130 027 078 107 638 000 Zaidel 027 517 096 500 0086 010 010 333 012 500 48 ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH V Er Lu Tl Mo V V Nb In Mn Kg fin U Th Ga Ga Mn Nb Er Ta Hg Yb Gd Lu Hg Gd Gd Ge In Pt Bi Lu Ti Gd Al Ti ai ai V Nb Gd V V V D Th I II II II I II II II I II II II II II I I II II II II I II II II I II II I I I I II II II I II I I II II II II II II II II (nm) 290. 291. 291. 291. 292. 292. 292. 292. 293. 293. 293. 293. 294. 294, 294. 294, 294. 295. 296. 296. 296. 297. 301. 302. 302. 303, 303. 303, 303. 306, 306. 307. 307. 308. 308. 308, 309. 309. 309. 309. 310. 310. 311. 311. 311. 311. 882 036 139 832 339 402 464 781 263 306 654 930 192 286 364 418 920 088 452 513 728 056 013 054 150 284 405 906 936 471 772 760 864 199 215 802 271 284 311 418 050 230 071 838 935 953 n 34.0 11.0 24.0 2.9 8.0 40.0 18.0 40.0 2.0 22.0 0.5 29.0 6.2 31.0 64.0 9.4 39.0 40.0 11.0 50.0 1.7 17.0 10.0 11.0 0.6 11.0 8.8 29.0 20.0 25.0 40.0 17.0 37.0 9.0 6.6 39.0 13.0 13.0 60.0 83,0 13.0 47.0 30.0 25.0 5.6 26.0 CONG (mg/L) 10.0 10.0 5.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 1.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10,0 10,0 10.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0.0088 0.027 0.0062 1.034 0.037 0.0075 0.016 0.075 1.500 0.013 0.060 0.010 0.483 0.096 0.046 0.319 0.0077 0.075 0.027 0.060 1.764 0.017 0.030 0.013 5.000 0,027 0.034 0.103 0,150 0.120 0.075 0.0088 0.0081 0.033 0.045 0.0077 0.023 0.023 0.0050 0.036 0.023 0.0064 0.010 0.012 0.535 0.115 Appendix B cont'd. COMMENTS OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band 49 ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH ₯ Be Nb Be Tm Tra Nb Zr Tin Ar Sn Ca Th Zr Th Nb Ar ₯ Y Nb Er Li ar li Ti Ti Tin Y Pd Cu In Ar In Cd Er Zr Cu V Zr A 9 Zn Zr Yb Tffl Tb Na I II II II II II II II II II I I II II II II II T II II II II T -i. I II II II II II I I I I I T II II I II II I I II II II II I n T CONC (mg/L) (nm) b 312. 313. 313. 313. 313. 313. 316. 316. 317. 317. 317. 317. 318. 318. 318. 319. 320. 320, 321. 322. 323. 323. 323. 323. 323. 323. 324. 324. 324. 324. 325. 325. 325. 326. 326. 327. 327. 327. 327. 328. 328. 328. 328. 329. 329. 330. 528 042 079 107 126 389 340 597 283 296 505 933 020 286 823 498 039 332 669 548 058 263 449 452 657 904 154 228 270 754 609 758 856 106 478 305 396 612 926 068 233 471 937 100 307 237 20 110 60 41 58 22 75 11 23 1 14 1 34 11 32 41 0 20 38 42 16 2 0 56 30 29 16 67 39 56 25 0 5 0 16 25 31 19 21 38 0 10 170 19 29 1 * * « * * « * * * * * * « * * * * » * 9 * » * * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 5 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 b 1 1 1 10. 1. 00. 1. 10. 10. 00. 10. 10. 00. 0. 100. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10. 00. 00. 10. 10. 00. 10. 00. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 00. 10. 00. 00. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 00. 00. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0. 015 0.00027 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. o.. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 050 00073 0052 013 040 027 013 214 010 088 027 093 073 015 0079 071 018 071 0054 010 010 018 0045 076 0054 120 600 333 018 012 0097 015 014 007 500 030 0018 015 .103 875 Appendix B cont'd. COMMENTS OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Eaad OH Band,Zaidel OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band,Zaidel OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band,Zaidel OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band OH Band Zaidel 50 ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH Zn Na 0 Zr Sffl Er Ar Ee Tb Th Ar Y La Za Zn Ti Ii Gd Sc Gd Ti Sc Gd Tm Sc Sc Er Ti Ar Sr la Ag Ti cy Er Zr Er Th Ar Ar Eh Lu Ho Pd Ar Dy I I I II II II II I I II II I II II I I II II II II II II II II ii ii ii ii ii i ii ii i ii ii ii ii ii ii i i i ii ii i i ii I n T CONG (mg/L) (run) b 330 330 330 330 330 331 331 332 332 332 332 332 333 334 334 334 334 335 335 335 336 336 336 336 336 337 337 337 337 338 338 338 338 338 338 339 339 339 339 339 339 339 339 340 340 340 m * * * . . * * * * * * * * * * * ^ * * * * , * . * 9 * * . % . . * * * * * % ^ * * * 259 298 590 628 639 242 935 134 440 512 550 789 749 502 557 904 941 047 373 862 121 127 223 261 895 215 271 280 348 071 091 289 376 502 508 198 200 204 278 375 682 707 898 458 618 780 1 0 5 11 33 10 3 1 35 28 1 32 30 2 0 40 79 14 80 14 57 17 15 26 32 68 29 45 1 3 17 23 37 9 8 39 9 30 1 3 24 14 23 68 1 11 « * * * * * * « « * « » * * * * * * * * « * * * » * * * * * * * » * * * » * 3 7 6 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 0 0 0 0 8 0 4 0 8 6 0 0 0 0 6 0 10. 100. 100. 10. 100. 10. 1. 100. 100. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 100. 100. 5. 10. 100. 10. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0. 4. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 230 285 535 027 090 030 021 085 107 0094 010 136 750 0075 0038 021 0038 021 0053 017 020 011 0094 0044 010 0067 034 017 013 0081 033 034 0077 031 100 125 010 013 044 027 Appendix B cont'd. COMMENTS Zaidel Group NB Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel 51 ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH Ni Ho Fd Gd Tm Eh. Zr Gd Tm Mn Ho Tin Th Ho Ee Pd Ar Tm Sr Cd LU Eo Zr Pd Ho Ar Zr Eu Er Eh Zr Ar Lu Tb Ho Pd Tl Cy Ni Eh Tl Dy Sc Dy £y Th I T II I II II I II II II II II II II II I I I II II I II II II I II T II I II I II I II II II I I II I I I II II II II II n T CONC (mg/L) (nm) b 341. 341. 342. 342. 342. 343. 343. 343. 344. 344. 345. 345. 345. 345. 346. 346. 346. 346, 346. 346. 347. 347. 348. 348. 348. 349. 349. 349. 349. 350. 350. 350. 350. 350. 351. 351. 351. 352. 352. 352. 352. 353. 353. 353. 353. 353. 476 646 124 247 508 489 823 999 150 199 314 366 406 600 046 077 108 220 446 620 248 426 115 115 484 327 621 894 910 252 567 649 739 917 559 694 924 398 454 802 943 170 573 602 862 959 6 16 30 21 30 50 42 10 18 6 10 19 27 53 2 16 3 37 13 0 10 16 12 18 15 0 30 27 17 20 12 2 13 130 11 22 15 7 6 24 1 30 24 10 6 30 * » * » * * * * * « « « * * * * * * * * * * * * » « i * « 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 6 0 5 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 ,0 7 0 0 0 6 0 10. 10. 100. 10. 10. 100. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 100, 10. 10. 100. 10. 10. 10. 5. 10. 10. 100. 10. 10. 100. 10. 100. 10. 5. 100. 10. 100. 100. 10. 10. 100. 100. 10. 10. 10. 10. 100. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 048 018 100 014 010 060 0071 030 016 045 030 015 111 0057 115 187 008 023 428 015 018 025 166 .020 010 1 11 017 150 025 011 023 027 136 200 040 045 125 764 010 012 030 045 100 1 Appendix B cont'd, COMMENTS Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel 52 ------- Appendix B cont'd. S WAVE- OF LENGTH Gd Y Gd Pd Ar Ar Zr Sc Tb Ar Ar Ar Sc Sm Tb Ar Zr Sc Ey Sc Zr Cr Sc Gd Sc Sc Sm Y Y Ar Th Sffl Fd Cd Y Sc Sc Ar Y Sm Ar Fd Pb Sc Ar Sc I II II II I I I II II II I I I II II II I II II II II II II II II II II II II II I II II I I II II II I II II I I I II I II I n T CONG (mg/L) (nm) b 354. 354. 354. 355. 355. 355. 355. 355. 356. 356. 356. 356. 356. 356. 356. 357. 357. 357. 357. 357. 357. 357. 358. 358. 358. 359. 359. 360. 360. 360. 360. 360. 360. 361. 361. 361. 363. 363. 363. 363. 363. 363. 363. 364. 364. 364. 580 901 936 308 431 601 660 855 174 329 434 766 770 827 852 229 247 253 624 635 685 869 094 496 964 048 260 073 192 652 944 949 955 051 105 384 075 268 312 429 446 470 958 279 312 531 9 23 9 22 18 1 12 34 47 3 2 8 37 39 46 2 30 150 6 82 10 13 67 10 26 20 69 63 30 8 27 52 35 1 40 200 140 3 36 45 3 55 5 110 1 35 * * * * * * * * * * * » * » * * * * * * » * » * * * * * » * * * * 5 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 2 1 6 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 0 0 9 0 2 0 5 0 10. 10, 10. 100. 10. 10. 100. 10. 100. 100. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 100. 10. 10. 100. 100. 100. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 100. 100. 100. 10. 10. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EST'D DET LIM COMMENTS (mg/L) 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0. 0. 0. 0. o.. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 031 013 033 136 025 0088 063 0081 076 065 010 0020 046 0037 030 023 0045 030 011 015 043 0048 010 111 057 085 230 0075 0015 0021 0083 Ofa6 054 576 0027 0086 Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Ar 356.766 Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel 53 ------- Appendix B cont'd. S WAVE- OF LENGTH Dy Gd Ar Sc Hg Eh Ar U Ar Sm Ar Tb Pb Ti Ar Eh Er Yb Tm Tm Tb Tb Y Eu Eu Sro Th Tb Ib La Ira Tm Gd Ar Y Tl Ar Y La La Tm Ho H Ce Nd Ho I II II I II I I T j. II I II I II T II I I II II II II II II II II I II II II II II II II II T j. II I I II II II II II I II II II I n T CONG (mg/L) (nm) b 364 364 364 365 365 365 365 367 367 367 367 367 368 368 369 369 369 369 370 370 370 370 371 372 372 373 374 374 374 375 376 376 376 377 377 377 378 378 379 379 379 379 379 380 380 381 * * * » * * * * 9 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 540 619 983 180 483 799 953 007 067 084 524 635 348 520 090 236 265 419 026 136 286 392 030 494 803 126 118 717 734 908 133 191 839 037 433 572 136 870 083 478 575 675 790 152 536 073 13. 10. 7. 31. 0. 20. 1. 10. 2. 40. 1. 50. 8. 26. 2. 35. 16. 100. 14. 15. 46. 29. 86. 34. 25. 38, 31. 30. 30. 20. 26. 23. 12. 2. 57. 13. 1. 40. 26. 30. 26. 12. 0. 4. 16. 15. 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 4 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 10. 10. 10. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 10. 100. 10. 10. 10. 10. 100. 100. 10. 10. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 100. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 100. 10. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EST'D COMMENTS DET LIM (mg/L) » * * 023 030 Zaidel 0097 10.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * * * * » * * « * * * « * * * * * * « * * 150 Zaidel 300 Zaidel 075 Zaidel 060 348 011 Zaidel 085 018 0030 021 020 065 103 .0035 0088 120 078 096 100 NR 100 NB 015 011 013 025 Zaidel 0053 230 Zaidel 0075 011 010 011 025 H 379.790 Zaidel 075 187 020 54 ------- S WAVE- OF LENGTH Ea Hg Ar H Mg Tm Nd Nd Tb La Nd Nd U U Nd Nd La Dy Tb Sm H Ho Ba Ar Er Dy Tb Ar Er Eu Pr La lu Ce U Ca Nd Ce Al Dy Ar Ar La Nd Al Nd I II I I T j. I II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II I II II I II II II I II II II II II II II II II II I II I I II II I II (nm) 381 383 383 383 383 384 384 384 384 384 385 385 385 385 386 386 387 387 387 388 388 389 389 389 389 389 389 389 390 390 390 392 393 393 393 393 394 394 394 394 394 394 394 395 396 396 * * * * * * * * * * * * * « * * * * * * * * * « * * » * * * * * * * * 967 231 468 539 826 802 624 852 873 902 166 174 466 958 333 340 164 211 417 529 905 102 178 466 623 853 920 986 631 710 844 922 048 109 203 366 151 275 401 468 750 898 910 116 152 312 110.0 0.7 6,0 0.1 0.9 31,0 16.0 16.0 54.0 12.0 19.0 19.0 6.2 12.0 23,0 23.0 20.0 8.2 48.0 36.0 0.3 18.0 5.2 1.4 7.0 6.0 31.0 1,0 14.0 39.0 8. 1 12.0 53,0 5.0 8,2 89.0 19.0 4.4 6.3 9.5 8.0 27.0 17.0 10.5 17.0 CONG (mg/L) 10.0 1.0 1.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 0.5 100.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 0.0027 0.042 0.033 0.0097 0. 187 0.187 0.055 0.025 0.157 0.157 0.483 0.250 0. 130 0.130 0.015 0.036 0.062 0.083 0.016 0.057 0.042 0.050 0.096 0.021 0.0077 0.037 0.025 0.0057 0.060 0.365 0.00019 0.157 0.068 0.047 0.031 «»^ » » 0.176 0.028 0.176 Appendix B cont'd. COMMENTS Zaidel Zaidel NR MB NB NF MB NB Zaidel H 388.905 H 388.905 Zaidel H 388.905 Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Ar 394.898 55 ------- Appendix B cont'd. Dy Ca H EU La La Dy Fr Nd Ce Th Hn La Ga Hn Ce Nd La Ar Ar K Ar Eb Nd Fr Ce Ce La Sr Dy La U H In Nd Pr La Eu Ba Li Li Ce Ce Pr Nd S WAVE- OF LENGTH I (nm) II 396.839 II 396.847 I 397.007 II 397. 196 II 398.852 II 399.575 II 400.045 II 400.869 II 401.225 II 401.239 II 401.913 I 403.076 II 403.169 I 403.298 I 403.307 II 404.076 II 404.080 II 404.291 I/i n ti a 1 /i *r U M1 H 1 H I 404.442 I 404.597 I 404.721 I 405.453 I 405.783 II 406,109 II 406.281 II 407.571 II 407.585 II 407.735 II 407.771 II 407.796 II 408.672 II 409.014 I 410.174 I 410.176 II 410.946 II 411.846 II 412.323 II 412.970 II 413.066 I 413.262 I 413.256 II 413.380 II 413.765 II 414.311 II 415.608 I n T *b 9.5 30.0 0.6 32.0 27.0 22.0 8.4 4.6 59.0 4.0 36.0 6.8 19.0 27.0 6. 3 4.0 23.0 19.0 On * u 31 .0 2.5 0.7 1.5 11.0 31.0 6.3 4.2 4.2 21.0 72,0 7.5 30.0 8. 9 1.5 6.4 26.0 6.0 29.0 70.0 9.1 0.4 0.4 6.0 6.2 8.0 28.0 CONC (mg/L: 10.0 0.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 IA A A A UUU» U 1000.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 1.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 EST'D COMMENTS ) DET LIM (mg/L) 0.031 Ca 396. 847, H 397.007 0.00050 H 397.007 Zaidel 0.0094 H 397.007 0.011 0.013 0.035 0,065 0.050 0.075 0.083 0.044 0.015 0. 111 0.047 0.075 0.130 0.015 Zaidel Zaidel 42.857 Zaidel 0.272 0.096 0.047 0.071 NF 0.071 NB 0.014 0.00042 0.040 0.010 0.337 Zaidel 0.468 H 410.174 0,1 15 0.050 0.010 0,0043 0.032 7.500 Zaidel, NE 7.500 Zaidel, NR 0.050 0.048 0.037 0.107 56 ------- Appendix B cont'd, Ar Sr Ar Ga Nd Y Pr Ar Ce Pr Ar Ar Ar Ar F.b lu Sr Rh £*- k* Pr Pr Ca U Sc Nd Ar Ar Ar Ar Sm Ce Ar Nd Sr Sc Sc Sc Ar Ar H Ar Hg Ar Ar Sc S WAVE- OF LENGTH I' (nm) I 415.859 II 416. 180 I 416.418 I 417.206 II 417.732 II 417.754 II 417.939 I 418.188 II 418.660 II 418.948 I 419.071 I 419.103 I 419.832 I 420.068 I 420.185 II 420,505 II 421.552 T ti 71 S^ft -L H £, I . J JO II 422.293 II 422.535 I 422.673 II 424.167 II 424.683 II 424.738 I 425.119 I 425.936 I 426.629 I 427.217 II 428.079 II 429.667 I 430.010 II 430. 358 II 430.545 II 431.409 II 432.074 II 432.501 I 433.356 I 433,531 I 434.047 I 434,517 I 435.835 I 436.379 436.836 II 437.446 n >50.0 2.4 17.0 45.0 22.0 26.0 7.2 28,0 5.7 5.0 32.0 32.0 50.0 50.0 0.8 70.0 39.0 NM 1 6.3 7.0 1.5 6.5 110,0 17.0 7.5 50.0 32.0 43.0 43.0 4.3 40.0 40.0 4.8 38.0 31 .0 19,0 38.0 11.0 5.0 9.0 1. 1 1.0 3.2 17.0 CONG (mg/L 10.0 100.0 100.0 10,0 10.0 10,0 10.0 1000.0 10.0 1.0 1 r\nr\ n I UUU . U 10.0 10.0 0,5 100.0 10.0 100.0 100,0 10.0 100.0 10,0 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 EST'D ) DET LIM (mg/L) 0.125 0.066 0.136 0.011 0.041 0.052 0.060 37.500 0,0043 0.00077 0.047 0.042 0.010 0.461 0.0027 0.. 176 0.069 0.069 0.075 0.062 0.0079 0.0097 0.015 2.727 0.017 COMMENTS Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel, NB Zaidel, NB Zaidel Zaidel c »» hoi C C sr **/ 1 _>:> Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel MIT 57 ------- Appendix B cont'd. S WAVE- OF LENGTH Y Pr Ar Sin La Sm Eu Nd Ce Sm Ar In Ar Ea Cs Ba Cs Ce Ar Ar Li Sr Ar Ar Zn Ar Ar Cd Zn Ar H Ar Ar Ar Ba La La Ea Ar Li Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar I II II I II II I.I II II II II I I T 4. II II II I II I I I I T Ju I I I I I I I I T j. I I II II II II I I I I T JL. I I T .k. (nm) 437. 440. 442. 442. 442. 443. 443. 445. 446. 446. 451. 451. 452. 452. 452. 455. 455. 456. 458. 459. 460. 460. 462. 470. 472. 475. 476. 479. 481. 483. 486. 487. 488. 489. 489. 492. 492. 493. 495. 497. 498. 503, 504. 505. 506. 507. 494 882 399 434 990 432 556 157 021 734 074 131 232 493 673 403 531 236 929 610 286 733 844 232 216 294 867 992 053 669 133 626 795 469 997 098 179 409 675 170 995 203 881 418 008 308 n T CONC EST'D (mg/L) DET LIM Zb 46 4 0 55 13 36 24 19 4 41 21 16 6 1 0 230 0 4 0 6 3 4 4 7 0 1 0 0 1 0 17 3 3 1 3 12 12 130 0 1 0 0 2 1 2 0 .0 .9 .5 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .8 .0 .0 .0 .2 .9 .7 .0 .3 .1 .2 .0 .5 .4 .0 .2 .7 .0 ,9 ,5 .3 .6 .0 ,2 .2 .5 .7 .0 .0 .0 .8 .4 .2 .5 .6 .7 .7 .6 10 10 100 10 100 10 100 10 100 100 10 1000 10 1000 10 100 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 100 * * « * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 COMMENTS (mg/L) 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 42. 0. 100. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 2. 0065 061 054 023 083 012 157 062 073 187 157 857 0013 000 073 857 068 428 600 230 081 025 025 0023 142 Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel 58 ------- Appendix B cont'd, Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar S OF I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ,1 I I I I 'I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I WAVE- LENGTH (nm) 508.709 511.820 512.780 515.140 516.228 517.754 518.775 521,049 521,477 522.127 524. 110 525.279 525.448 528.608 531.773 534.741 537.349 539.397 541,047 542.135 543.999 544.222 545.165 545.742 547.346 549.587 550.611 552.496 553.445 555.870 5 55 i 962 557.255 558.183 558.872 559.748 560.108 560.673 561.797 562.089 562,378 563.558 563.911 564. 134 564.866 565.070 565.913 I V xb 0,6 2.8 0.5 6.0 18.0 1 .9 24.0 0.5 0,3 9.0 0,5 3.8 3,2 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.4 0.7 1,4 6.6 2.2 2.5 15.0 2.8 2.3 31.0 6.0 5.0 0.7 33.0 4.9 21.0 0.8 3.5 3.9 0.9 36.0 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.7 21.0 2.4 CONG EST'D COMMENTS (mg/L) DET LIM (mg/L) Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel. Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel 59 ------- Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Na Ka Ar Ar Ar S OF I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I WAVE- LENGTH (nm) 568. 190 568.964 568.991 570.086 573.952 577.212 580.208 583.426 586.032 588.263 588.859 588.995 589.592 591.200 592.881 594.267 n 2.8 2.0 2.0 0.7 15.0 4.0 2,8 6.0 4.3 7.1 25.0 101.0 43.0 19.0 10.0 2.7 CONC (mg/L) EST'D DET LIM (mg/L) 100.0 100.0 0.029 0.069 Appendix B cont'd. COMMENTS Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel Ar 588.859 Zaidel Zaidel Zaidel 60 ------- TECHNICAL REPORT DATA (Please read Instructions on the reverse before completing) . REPORT NO. EPA-600/4-79-Q17 3. RECIPIENT'S ACCESSION NO. 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Prominent Lines 5. REPORT DATE March 1979 issuing date 6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE 7. AUTHOR(S) R. K. Winge, V. J. Peterson, and V. A. Fassel 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO, 9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS Ames Laboratory, USDOE Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 50011 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT NO. 1CC824 11. CONTRACT/GRANT NO. EPA-IAG-78-D-X0146 12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS Environmental Research LaboratoryAthens Office of Research and Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Athens, Georgia 30605 GA 13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED Final, 3/77-2/78 14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE EPA/600/01 15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 16. ABSTRACT The prominent lines of 70 elements as emitted in an inductively coupled plasma excitation source have been identified. The lines are listed alphabetically by element and numerically by wavelength. Detection limit capabilities are estimated for each spectral line. 17. KEY WORDS AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS DESCRIPTORS b.IDENTIFIERS/OPEN ENDED TERMS COS AT I Field/Group Chemical analysis Spectroscopy Chemical elements 07B 68D 3. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT RELEASE TO PUBLIC 19. SECURITY CLASS (This Report) UNCLASSIFIED 21. NO. OF PAGES 71 20. SECURITY CLASS (Thispage) UNCLASSIFIED 22. PRICE EPA Form 2220-1 (9-73) 61 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1979-6 57-060/1608 ------- |