&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Industrial Environmental Research
Laboratory
Cincinnati OH 45268
EPA-600/7-80-053
March 1980
Research and Development
Oil Pollution
Abstracts
Vol. 6, No. 4
(October 1979 -
December 1979)
nteragency
Energy/Environment
R&D Program
Report
-------
RESEARCH REPORTING SERIES
Research reports of the Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, have been grouped into nine series. These nine broad cate-
gories were established to facilitate further development and application of en-
vironmental technology. Elimination of traditional grouping was consciously
planned to foster technology transfer and a maximum interface in related fields.
The nine series are:
1. Environmental Health Effects Research
2. Environmental Protection Technology
3. Ecological Research
4. Environmental Monitoring
5. Socioeconomic Environmental Studies
6. Scientific and Technical Assessment Reports (STAR)
7 Interagency Energy-Environment Research and Development
8. "Special" Reports
9. Miscellaneous Reports
This report has been assigned to the INTERAGENCY ENERGY-ENVIRONMENT
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT series. Reports in this series result from the
effort funded under the 17-agency Federal Energy/Environment Research and
Development Program. These studies relate to EPA's mission to protect the public
health and welfare from adverse effects of pollutants associated with energy sys-
tems. The goal of the Program is to assure the rapid development of domestic
energy supplies in an environmentally-compatible manner by providing the nec-
essary environmental data and control technology. Investigations include analy-
ses of the transport of energy-related pollutants and their health and ecological
effects; assessments of, and development of, control technologies for energy
systems; and integrated assessments of a wide range of energy-related environ-
mental issues.
This document is available to the public through the National Technical Informa-
tion Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161.
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EPA-600/7-80-053
March 1980
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS
Volume 6, Number 4
(October 1979 - December 1979)
by
Helmut Ehrenspeck, Katherine Osteryoung and
David Bonvouloir
Marine Science Institute
University of California
Santa Barbara, California 93106
Principal Investigator
Dr. Henry W. Offen, Director
Marine Science Institute
EPA Grant No. R-805803-01-0
Project Officer
L. T. McCarthy, Jr.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Oil & Hazardous Materials Spills Branch
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory-Cincinnati
Edison, New Jersey 08817
INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
CINCINNATI, OHIO 45268
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DISCLAIMER
This report has been reviewed by the Industrial Environmental
Research Laboratory-Cincinnati, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, and approved for publication. Approval does not signify
that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, nor does mention of
trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or
recommendation for use.
-------
FOREWORD
When energy and material resources are extracted, processed,
converted, and used, the related pollutional impacts on our
environment and even on our health often require that new and
increasingly more efficient pollution control methods be used.
The Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory - Cincinnati
(lERL-Ci) assists in developing and demonstrating new and
improved methodologies that will meet these needs both
efficiently and economically.
This report is a product of the above efforts. It cites current
literature, research, patents, and other materials relevant to
the oil pollution abatement program and is published in an
abstract format on a quarterly basis. As such, it serves as a
basic reference document for all those interested in oil spill
and oil pollution control. This project is part of the
continuing program of the Oil and Hazardous Materials Spills
Branch, lERL-Ci, to assess and mitigate the environmental impact
of oil pqlluti6n.
David G. Stephan
Director
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Cincinnati
111
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ABSTRACT
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS is a quarterly compilation of current
literature and research project summaries. Comprehensive coverage
of oil pollution and its prevention and control is provided, with
emphasis on the aquatic environment. This issue contains biblio-
graphic citations with abstracts of scientific and technical
publications and patents covering the years 1976 to 1979. The
literature and research entries are arranged in eight major
categories comprised of thirty-seven specific sub-categories. A
permuted Subject Keyword Index provides access to every entry, and
author and patent indexes are included. This report is submitted
in partial fulfillment of EPA Grant No. R-805803-01 by the Marine
Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, under
the sponsorship of the US Environmental Protection Agency.
IV
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OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS - TOPICAL OUTLINE
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
1. Detection and Monitoring
2. Remote Sensing
3. Sampling and Analysis
4. Source Identification
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
1. Containment
2. Cleanup and Removal
3. Environmental Restoration
4. Personnel Training
5. Contingency Planning and Spill Response
6. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
7. General Prevention and Control Measures
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
1. Biological Aspects
2. Physical and Chemical Aspects
3. Social and Economic Aspects
4. Environmental Response and Recovery
5. Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies
6. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
7. General Aspects
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
1. Biodegradation
2. Physical and Chemical Processes
3. Models, Simulations, and Predictions
4. General Fate of Oil
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT & PRODUCTION
1. Biological Aspects
2. Physical and Chemical Aspects
3. Social and Economic Aspects
4. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
5. General Aspects
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F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER AND STORAGE
1. Tankers and Ships
2. Pipalines
3. Loading and Offloading Facilities
4. Storage Facilities
5. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
6. General Aspects
G. PETROLEUM & PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT & DISPOSAL
1. Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods
2. Oil-Water Separation
3. Waste Oil Reclamation and Reuse
4. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
H. MISCELLANEOUS
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CONTENTS
Page
Abstract iv
Topical Outline v
Acknowledgements x
Introduction xi
Serials Listings xii
Abbreviations - Acronyms xiii
I. Reports, Publications, and Patents
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
1. Detection and Monitoring 1
2. Remote Sensing 8
3. Sampling and Analysis 9
4. Source Identification 17
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
1. Containment 21
2. Cleanup and Removal 23
3. Environmental Restoration 36
4. Personnel Training ' 36
5. Contingency Planning and Spill Response 36
6. Legal and Regulatory Aspects 41
7. General Prevention and Control Measures 42
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
1. Biological Aspects 45
2. Physical and Chemical Aspects 62
3. Social and Economic Aspects 65
4. Environmental Response and Recovery 67
5. Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies 67
6. Legal and Regulatory Aspects 69
7. General Aspects 70
Vll
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Page
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
1. Biodegradation 77
2. Physical and Chemical Processes 81
3. Models, Simulations, and Predictions 85
4. General Fate of Oil 88
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT,
AND PRODUCTION
1. Biological Aspects 90
2. Physical and Chemical Aspects 91
3. Social and Economic Aspects 91
4. Legal and Regulatory Aspects 92
5. General Aspects 92
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER,
AND STORAGE
1. Tanker s and Ships 96
2. Pipelines 99
3. Loading and Offloading Facilities 100
4. Storage Facilities 101
5. Legal and Regulatory Aspects 103
6. General Aspects 103
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT
AND DISPOSAL
1. Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods 105
2. Oil-Water Separation 118
3. Waste Oil Reclamation and Reuse 121
4. Legal and Regulatory Aspects 124
H. MISCELLANEOUS 125
Current Research Projects 126
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
1. Detection and Monitoring 127
2. Sampling and Analysis 128
3. Source Identification 131
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
1. Cleanup and Removal 132
2. Legal and Regulatory Aspects 132
vixi
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Page
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
1. Biological Aspects 134
2. Physical and Chemical Aspects 139
3. Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies 140
4. General Aspects 141
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
1. General Fate of Oil 142
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT,
AND PRODUCTION
1. Biological Aspects 143
2. General Aspects 143
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND
STORAGE 144
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT
AND DISPOSAL
1. Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods 145
2. Oil-Water Separation 146
Guide to the Master List of
Keywords and the Subject Keyword Index 147
Master List of Keywords 148
Subject Keyword Index 157
Author Index 190
Patent Index 195
Appendix A: Periodicals Reviewed 196
Appendix B: OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS
Availability and Ordering Information 199
Technical Report Data Page 200
IX
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors wish to thank the staff of the Marine Science
Institute, the Sciences-Engineering Library, and the Interlibrary
Loans office at the University of California, Santa Barbara, for
their assistance during the research stages of this project.
x
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INTRODUCTION
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS is a quarterly abstracting series which
reviews scientific and technical publications and research
projects to inform readers about current developments in the field
of oil pollution. This issue contains summaries of articles,
reports, books, conference papers, patents, and other literature
relating to oil pollution published after 1975 (Section I), and
summaries of current research projects (Section II). Subject
keyword, author, and patent indexes are included.
Subject coverage encompasses terrestrial and aquatic oil
pollution, with emphasis on the marine environment. The
citations in Section I are divided into nine major categories
which are further divided into thirty-seven specific sub-
categories (see p. v). A list of periodicals reviewed in
preparing this series appears in Appendix A.
Section II presents titles of active or recently completed oil
pollution research projects, summaries of project objectives, and
information on the current status and publications resulting from
the projects.
Each entry is provided with several descriptive terms selected
from a controlled master list of approximately 400 keywords (see
p. 147), and, if necessary, one or more specific free-language
terms prefaced by an asterisk (*). The groups of keywords for
each entry are alphabetically permuted by computer to form the
Subject Keyword Index, permitting rapid access to every entry.
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS ordering information is included as
Appendix B.
XI
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OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS*
Issues currently available, in press, or in preparation
*This series was formerly entitled:
OIL POLLUTION REPORTS (1978: Vol. 5, No. 2 to Vol. 5, No. 4)
OIL SPILL AND OIL POLLUTION REPORTS (1974 to 1978: Vol. 5, No. 1)
DATES COVERED
1974
1975
1975
1975
1975
1976
1976
1976
1976
1977
1977
1977
1977
Vol . 5, No. 1
Vol. 5, No. 2
Vol. 5, No. 3
Vol. 5, No. 4
Vol. 6, No. 1
Vol. 6, No- 2
Vol. 6, No. 3
Vol . 6, No. 4
July
Nov .
Feb.
May
Aug .
Nov .
Feb.
May
Aug.
Nov .
Feb.
May
Aug .
Nov.
Feb.
June
Oct.
Jan,
Apr.
July
Oct.
74
74
75
75
75
75
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
79
79
79
79
- Oct.
- Feb.
- Apr .
- July
- Oct.
- Jan.
- Apr .
- July
- Oct.
- Jan.
- Apr .
- July
- Oct.
- Jan.
- May
- Sep.
- Dec .
- Mar.
- June
- Sep.
- Dec .
74
75
75
75
75
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
78
79
79
79
79
REPORT NUMBER
EPA-670/2-75-003
EPA-670/2-75-044
EPA-670/2-75-059
EPA-600/2-76-129
EPA-600/2-76-113
EPA-600/2-76-185
EPA-600/2-76-215
EPA-600/2-76-266
EPA-600/2-77-037
EPA-600/2-77-075
EPA-600/2-77-111
EPA-600/2-77-243
EPA-660/2-78-005
EPA-600/2-78-071
EPA-600/7-78-160
EPA-600/7-73-218
EPA-600/7-79-040
EPA-600/7-79-160
Submitted 7/79
Submitted 10/79
Submitted 1/80
For complete ordering information, please see Appendix B.
xix
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ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS
atra atmosphere ml
bbl barrel mm
C carbon MS
°C degrees Centigrade N
cm centimeter N.A.
COW crude oil washing run
DWP deepwater port 0
dwt dead weight ton OCS
EIS environmental impact OPA
statement oz
°F degrees Fahrenheit PAH
ft foot
g gram pH
gal gallon
GC gas chromatography ppt>
GLC gas-liquid chromatography ppm
gpd gallons per day SBT
gph gallons per hour sp.
gpm gallons per minute TLC
ha hectare UK
hr hour US
in inch USSR
IR infrared
kg kilogram UV
km kilometer VLCC
kn knot vs
L liter WSF
Ib pound wt
LC liquid chromatography yr
LD lethal dose y
LNG liquefied natural gas g
LOT load on top %
LPG liquefied petroleum gas /
m meter ~
mg milligram >
mi mile <
min minute
milliliter
millimeter
mass spectrometry
nitrogen
not available
nautical mile
oxygen
outer continental shelf
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS
ounce
polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbon
the negative log of the H
ion concentration
parts per billion
parts per million
segregated ballast tank
species
thin-layer chromatography
United Kingdom
United States
Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics
ultraviolet
very large crude carrier
versus
water soluble fraction
weight
year
micron
microgram
percent
per
approx imately
greater than
less than
Kill
-------
ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS (continued)
API American Petroleum Institute
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
BLM Bureau of Land Management
CEQ Council on Environmental Quality
DOE Department of Energy
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
ERDA Energy Research and Development Administration
FAO Food and Agricultural Organization
PEA Federal Energy Administration
IMCO International Maritime Consultative Organization
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NBS National Bureau of Standards
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NTIS National Technical Information Service
OHMSETT Oil and Hazardous Materials Simulated Environmental
Test Tank
SSIE Smithsonian Science Information Exchange
UN United Nations
UNEP United Nations Environment Program
UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization
US United States
USCG United States Coast Guard
USDA United States Department of Agriculture
USDI United States Department of the Interior
USFWS US Fish and Wildlife Service
USGS United States Geological Survey
USN United States Navy
xiv
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SECTION I
REPORTS, PUBLICATIONS, AND PATENTS
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
1. Detection and Monitoring
79D-1117
DETERMINATION OF MINERAL OILS IN SURFACE WATERS AND SEDIMENTS [in Italian]
Ariati, L., and P. Berbenni. 1979.
Inquinamento 21(2):31-33.
Sampling, Chemical analysis, Freshwater, Soils, Sediments
Oils in soils and sediments are detected by dehydrating the samples with
anhydrous Na2S0lt and extracting with CCl^. Oils in water are extracted
by ether, then dehydrated, the solvent distilled, and the residue weighed.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#44355c. 1979]
79D-1118
BIOMONITORING - A FINAL METHOD TO MEASURE POLLUTION ABATEMENT
Bender, E.S., and P.F. Robinson. 1978.
Report AD-A056 410. 3 p.
Detection, Monitoring, Bion'ndicators, Pollution prevention, *Biomonitoring
Summary not available.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(21):83. #AD-A056 410. 1978]
790-1119
APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE OIL CONTENT IN WATER
Berthold, R., and H.D. Hess. 1978.
German patent application 2,751,738
Analytical techniques, Concentrations, Detection, Patent, *0il-in-water,
*Fluorescence
The apparatus has a UV light source and two light conducting rods. The UV
light passes through one of the rods into the sample where it excites flu-
orescence in oil present. A detector at the end of the second light con-
ducting rod measures the UV fluorescence.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(8):#59341u. 1979]
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A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79D-1120
A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO AQUATIC CONTAMINANT SURVEILLANCE
Craig, G.R., K. Suns, D.L. Wells, C.A. Curry, and T. Lagan. 1978.
Canada, Fisheries and Marine Service, Technical Report 818:54-64.
Monitoring, Wastewaters, Contamination, Toxicity, Analytical techniques,
Great Lakes
Contaminants and contaminant sources were identified in the Lower Great
Lakes. Toxicity studies were then conducted either in the laboratory or
by establishing an exposure facility at the point of contaminant dis-
charge to the lake, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(l):#987f. 1979]
79D-1121
DETERMINATION OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN PPM BY UV SPECTROSCOPY
Dagga, F.A., and Z. Hameed. 1977.
Annual Research Report - Kuwait Institute of Scientific Research, p. 66-67.
Chemical analysis, Detection, Concentrations, Aromatic hydrocarbons,
Spectroscopy
"Aromatic hydrocarbons were detected in crude oil samples in heptane
at 210-300 nm. The absorbances for the crude oils were measured and
read directly from the chart. The technique was useful in determining
oil pollutants in ppm concentrations."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#41632e. 1979]
79D-1122
DETERMINATION OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN SEAWATER
Dawson, R., and M. Ehrhardt. 1976.
Methods of Seawater Analysis. K. Grasshoff. Weinheim/New York, Verlag
Chemie, 1976. p. 227-234.
Detection, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Seawater
Summary not available.[possibly oil pollution related]
[from Marine Pollution Research Titles 5(3):#415. 1978]
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A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79D-1123
ENERGY-RELATED POLLUTANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT: USE OF SHORT-TERM TEST
FOR MUTAGENICITY IN THE ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF BIOHAZARDS
Epler, J.L., F.W. Larimer, T.K. Rao, C.E. Nix, and T. Ho. 1978.
EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 27:45-50.
Contamination, Mutagens, Biological effects, Detection, Analytical
techniques
"A review with 41 references." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(l):#848m. 1979]
79D-1124
THE SULLOM VOE MONITORING PROGRAMME
Foxton, P. 1979.
The Marine Environment of Sullom Voe and the Implications of Oil Develop-
ment, Scottish Marine Biological Association, 18-19 April 1979. Oban,
Scotland, Shetland Oil Terminal Advisory Group, 1979. p. 22. Abstract.
Hydrocarbons, Monitoring, Distribution, Concentrations, Marshes, Birds,
Scotland, *Sullom Voe
Several elements of the monitoring program are discussed including
regular surveys of hydrocarbon and heavy metal levels in marine sediments
and animal tissues, surveys of benthic, rocky shore, soft shore, and
salt marsh habitats, atmospheric monitoring, and a special project on
ornithological monitoring. The procedure for results assessment and
annual reporting is discussed.
79D-1125
DETERMINATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN REFINERY EFFLUENTS
[in German]
German Society for Petroleum Sciences and Coal Chemistry. 1978.
Berichte-Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Mineraloelwissenschaft und Kohlechemie
142. 50 p.
PAH, Hydrocarbons, Extraction, Detection, Wastewaters, Refineries,
Analytical techniques, *Fluorometry
A thin-layer fluorometric method following extraction with cyclohexene
is used for the title determination. An alternative UV method is
described.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(2):#9078t. 1979]
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A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79D-1126
APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC IR MEASUREMENT OF THE HYDROCARBON CONTENT OF AN
AQUEOUS EFFLUENT
Guiges, F. 1977.
French Patent Application 2,351,404
Hydrocarbons, Detection, Wastewaters, *IR
An IR spectrophotometer is used to automatically measure the hydrocarbon
content of an aqueous effluent. The hydrocarbons are separated using CC1*.
an automatic reactor, and a chromatography column.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):#185518d. 1978]
79D-1127
BIOINDICATORS OF POLLUTION. VOLUME 2. (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
Harrison, E.A. 1978.
Report NTIS/PS-78/1143, 248 p. Report for November 77 - October 78.
(Supersedes NTIS/PS-77/0993, NTIS/PS-76/0868, NTIS/PS-75/796, and NTIS/PS-
75/024,)
Detection, Bioindicators, Microorganisms, Plants, Animals, Fish,
Bibliographies
With 43 new abstracts to the previous edition this bibliography is con-
cerned with the use of microorganisms, animals, plants, and fish for air
and water pollution detection, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(25):77. #NTIS/PS-78/1143. 1978]
79D-1128
DETERMINATION OF OIL IN WATER BY ORGANIC CARBON ANALYSIS
Hearst, P.O. 1979.
Report TN-1541. 34 p.
Analytical techniques, Detection, Concentrations, *0il-in-water
"A method was investigated for determination of oil in water by establish-
ing the organic content attributable to the oil and by converting this
value to the oil content. Samples were homogenized with the aid of an
emulsifier, and a correction was made for the carbon contributed by the
emulsifier."
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A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79D-1129
APPLICATION OF INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY TO THE DETERMINATION OF
HYDROCARBONS AND PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS IN SEAWATER [English summary]
Kantin, R. 1977.
Tethys 7(4):413-418.
Detection, Concentrations, Hydrocarbons, Analytical techniques, Spectro-
metry, Seawater
Described are the principles and method of operation for the determina-
tion of hydrocarbons and phenolic compounds using infrared spectrophoto-
metry. Preliminary results are presented for sea water concentrations
around Marseilles.
79D-1130
THIN-LAYER FLUOROMETRIC DETERMINATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
(PAH) IN VEHICLE EXHAUST CONDENSATE, MINERAL OIL PRODUCTS AND WASTE WATER
Kaschani, D.T., and R. Reiter. 1978.
Fresenius' Zeitschrift fuer Analytische Chemie 292 (2):141.
Analytical techniques, PAH, Wastewaters, *Fluorometry
The method allows detection of several PAHs with good repeatability.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):199986s. 1978]
79D-1131
CHIRONOMUS LARVAE - INDICATOR ORGANISMS FOR PETROLEUM AND/OR HEAVY METAL
POLLUTION. A LITERATURE SURVEY [in Swedish]
Landahl, C.C., and L. Lindestrom. 1978.
Institutet foer Vatten-och Luftvardsforskning B, B455. 10 p.
Bioindicators, Marine organisms, *Chironomus larvae
Observations in Swedish waters indicate that the larvae of Chironomidae
can be used as indicators of pollution by the title compounds.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(26):#220537h. 1978]
79D-1132
CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND OIL SLICKS FROM THE ARGO MERCHANT
Mattson, J.S. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center for
Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 15-18.
Oil slicks, Monitoring, Behavior, Movement, Argo Merchant spill
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A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
The operational and scientific events associated with the Argo Merchant
oil spill are presented in the context of the condition of the vessel
and the location of the spilled oil. A series of maps indicates the
movement of the slick from 17 December 1976 to 25 December 1976.
79D-1133
DETERMINATION OF VOLATILE CONSTITUENTS CONTAINED IN SOILS, SPECIFICALLY
PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
Moeller, F., and H.G. Paesler. 1978.
East German Patent 132,211
Hydrocarbons, Analytical techniques, Soil, Equipment, Design-engineering)
Patent, *Volatilization
The title determination involves heating samples of undisturbed soil to
60°, passing purified air through the samples to remove pollutants,
and detecting hydrocarbons in the air by an indicator method.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):#19032n. 1979]
79D-1134
APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING VOLATILE CONSTITUENTS CONTAINED IN SOILS,
SPECIFICALLY PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
Moeller, F., H.G. Paesler, W. Hartwig, and G. Wermke. 1978.
East German Patent 132,212
Hydrocarbons, Analytical techniques, Soil, Equipment, Design-engineering,
Patent, Detection
The title apparatus is described and a scheme for its construction is
presented. The sample is heated in the apparatus and the volatiles are
removed by an air current.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):#19031m. 1979]
79D-1135
DETERMINATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN AQUEOUS SAMPLES
BY REVERSED-PHASE PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
Ogan, K., E. Katz, and W. Slavin. 1979.
Analytical Chemistry 51(8):1315-1320.
Sampling, Chemical analysis, PAH, Chromatography, Detection, Concentrations,
An analytical method for detecting 16 PAHs in aquatic samples is described.
These PAH types are of special environmental concern because 15 of the 16
are on the EPA Priority Pollutant list. In several cases the method is
sensitive to levels of <10 nanograms/L in the original samples, [possibly
oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#44322q. 1979]
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A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79D-1136
DENSITOMETER FOR DETERMINING THE OIL CONTENT OF LIQUIDS
Okada, M., T. Sato, T. Okuno, and M. Shima. 1978.
German Patent Application 2,715,118
Sampling, Detection, Waste oil, Concentrations
Oil is detected in the presence of suspended solids by subjecting the
flowing sample to two intensities of ultrasonic emulsification and
determining the turbidity optically. The turbidity difference resulting
from the different emulsification intensities is a measure of the oil
concentration.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(21):#181583y. 1978]
79D-1137
DETERMINATION OF OIL CONCENTRATION IN WASTEWATERS BY OPTICAL METHOD
Otsuka, H., and S. Arisaka. 1978.
Japanese Patent Application 78 87,793
Wastewaters, Detection, Concentrations, Tankers, Patent, *0ptical method
Oil-containing wastewater is homogenized by air and the oil content de-
termined optically by comparing with a standard mixture. The method may
be applied to bilge waters.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(26):#220529g. 1978]
79D-1138
POLLUTION MONITORING—NEEDS AND APPROACHES
Ramanathan, N.L. 1978.
Electronics - Information and Planning 5(7):541-544.
Monitoring, Wastewater treatment, Rivers, Equipment, Design-engineering,
Chemical analysis, India
Discussed are existing pollution monitoring systems, alternative approaches,
the use of monitoring data, the need for design flexibility of equipment,
and marketing potential for pollution monitoring systems in India.
[possibly oil pollution related]
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79D-1139
SENSITIZED FLUORESCENCE FOR THE DETECTION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
Smith, E.M., and L. Levins. 1978.
Report EPA/600/7-78/182, Contract EPA-68-02-2150. 33 p.
Detection, PAH, Analytical techniques, *Fluorescence
This report describes a fluorescent spot test devised for PAH detection
based on the sensitization of the inherent fluorescence of PAH compounds.
The method has been shown to be specific with minimum interference from
other compounds, and can be used to estimate the general levels (factors
of 10) of PAHs in samples to aid in decisions for more specific analysis.
[possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(2):76. IPB-287 181. 1979]
79D-1140
OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND SENSING. VOLUME 2 (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
Smith,.M.F. 1978.
Report NTIS/PS-78/1076. 140 p. Report for 1976-Aug. 1978. (Supersedes
NTIS/PS-77/0934, NTIS/PS-76/0701, and NTIS/PS-75/595.)
Sampling, Remote sensing, Detection, Analytical techniques, Oil spills,
Wastewaters, Bibliographies
"Citations of research on sampling, detection, and chemical analysis of
oil in water are presented. Studies on remote sensing principally using
radar, ocean wave damping, and infrared detection are included. The
classification, pattern recognition, luminescence, gas chromatography,
and neutron activation analysis of oils are reported in these abstracts.
The majority of these citations concern oil spills, but studies on oil
wastes, industrial wastes, bilge water, and sewage are also covered.
(This updated bibliography contains 135 abstracts, 33 of which are new
entries to the previous edition.)"
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(25):176. #NTIS/PS-78/1076. 1978]
2. Remote Sensing
79D-1141
REMOTE SENSING APPLIED TO ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION DETECTION AND MANAGEMENT
(A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
Hundemann, A.S. 1978.
Report NTIS/PS-78/0789. 163 p. Report for 1964-July 1978. (Supersedes
NTIS/PS-76/0674, and updates NTIS/PS-76/0500.)
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
Remote sensing.
Estuaries
Bibliographies, Oil spills, Detection, Dispersion, Fate,
Application of remote sensing to water and other types of pollution is
discussed. Topic areas include characteristics of pollutant transport,
remote sensing of estuarine problems, and monitoring of oil spills.
This updated bibliography contains 156 abstracts, 23 of which are new.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(20):203. #NTIS/PS-78/0789. 1978]
79D-1142
REMOTE SENSING FOR THE CONTROL OF MARINE POLLUTION.
OF AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGIES
Massin, J-M. 1978.
Report NATO/CCMS-78. 343 p.
PRELIMINARY INVENTORY
Remote sensing, Hydrocarbons, Oil spills, Detection, Monitoring, Equipment,
Analytical techniques
This manual is an inventory of available techniques, instrumentation and
research centers in the field of remote sensing of the marine environment
for detection of pollution. Emphasis is placed on oil spills and hydro-
carbon pollution and its detection. Satellite technology is not included
in this report.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(1):164. IPB-287 317. 1979]
3. Sampling and Analysis
79D-1143
HYDROCARBON CHEMISTRY OF THE WATER COLUMN OF GEORGES BANK AND NANTUCKET
SHOALS, FEBRUARY-NOVEMBER 1977
1978.
Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
University of Rhode Island, Center for
58-64.
Boem, P.O., G. Perry, and D. Fiest.
In the Wake of the Arqo Merchant.
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.
Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p.
Analytical techniques, Chemical analysis, Hydrocarbons, Chromatography,
Georges Bank, Argo Merchant spill
Described in the title article are analysis procedures carried out on large
volume water samples (50-90 L) collected in mid-February, May, August, and
September of 1977 at 12 stations in the Georges Bank/Nantucket Shoals area.
Near surface and bottom samples were filtered on-board and the filtrate
extracted by a countercurrent liquid-liquid extractor. Hydrocarbon compo-
sitions were determined by glass capillary gas chromatography and combined
GC/MS. Results are discussed.
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79D-1144
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF DISPERSED OIL IN THE WATER COLUMN
Brown, C.W., P.P. Lynch, and M. Ahmadjian. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walters (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 188-202. ASTM Special Technical Pub-
lication 659.
Chemical analysis, Hydrocarbons, Dispersion, Dispersants, Concentrations
Water column samples from treated and untreated experimental spills into
6 m-deep test tanks were analyzed for hydrocarbons. The concentration
of oil in the water just beneath the surface was initially 27 times greater
when a dispersant was used; however, during a 3-day experiment, the amount
of oil in the water column decreased significantly in both the treated and
untreated cases. When a dispersant was used, the maximum hydrocarbon con-
centration in the water column gradually moved toward the bottom of the
tank.
79D-1145
OIL DROPLET MEASUREMENTS MADE IN THE WAKE OF THE ARGO MERCHANT
Carnillon, P. 1978.
In the Wake of the Arao Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January, 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center
for Ocean Management Studies. 1978. p. 43-47.
Sampling, Physical aspects, Analytical techniques, Argo Merchant spill
The title article discusses the methods and results of experiments carried
out to determine the size of entrained oil particles following the Argo
Merchant spill. Three general droplet structures are identified and
described.
79D-1146
DISTINGUISHING BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS FROM THOSE OF PETROLEUM ORIGIN IN
WATER AND SOLID SAMPLES [in German]
Erdmann, W., W. Giger, H. Hellmann, C. De Lorent, et al. 1978.
Hydrochemische und Hydrogeologische Mitteilungen 3 (Untersuchung Beurteilung
Wassers Nutzungszyklus):113-145.
Sampling, Chemical analysis, Detection, Hydrocarbons, Biogenic hydrocarbons
"Methods for detecting hydrocarbons in water and solids, criteria for
distinguishing biogenic from petroleum hydrocarbons, and their use in
characterizing various samples (groundwater, wellwater, oil spills, sus-
pended matter, street dust, clarifier sludge, recent sediments) are
described."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(6) :#44313n. 1979]
10
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79D-1147
MANUAL FOR THE DIFFERENTIATION OF BIOGENIC AND PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
[in German]
Erdmann, W., W. Giger, H. Hellmann, W. Koelle, et al. 1977.
Berichte - Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Mineraloelwissenschaft und Kohlen-
chemie, Vol. 150:44 p.
Wastewaters, Sediments, Analytical techniques, Hydrocarbons, Biogenic
hydrocarbons, Manuals
"Criteria and analytical methods for distinguishing biogenic hydrocarbons
from petroleum hydrocarbons in natural and wastewaters, oily deposits,
sediments, dust, etc. are described."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):#181981b. 1978]
79D-1148
ENRICHMENT AND ANALYSIS OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN WATER
[in German]
Faltusz, E. 1979.
Fresenius1 Zeitschrift fuer Analytische Chemie 294(5):385-390.
PAH, Analytical techniques, Chromatography
PAHs are enriched by precipitating Mg(OH)2 in the sample, centrifuging,
dissolving the solids in NH4C1, extracting the organic compounds with
cyclohexane, and analyzing by GC using electron capture detection. The
method is compared with rapid liquid extraction.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(2):9280c. 1979]
79D-1149
PETROLEUM
Fraser, J.M., F.C. Trusell, N.H. Fick, N.P.T. Bradley, et al. 1979.
Analytical Chemistry 51(5):211R.
Petroleum products, Crude oil, Chemical analysis, Source identification,
Analytical techniques
A series of articles is presented, reviewing the application of analytical
techniques in the petroleum industry. Included are discussions of crude
oil analysis, "fingerprinting," fuels, lubricants, oils and greases, hydro-
carbons and metals in oils. Various works on methods of detection and
analysis are detailed.
11
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79D-1150
COMPARISON OF THIN-LAYER AND COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR SEPARATION OF SEDI-
MENTARY HYDROCARBONS
Gearing, J.N., P.J. Gearing, T.F. Lytle, and J.S. Lytle. 1978.
Analytical Chemistry 50(13):1833-1836.
Chromatography, Sediments, Hydrocarbons, Analytical techniques, *TLC,
*Column chromatography
The title comparison suggests that column and thin-layer chromatography
may be used interchangeably for purification of sedimentary hydrocarbon
extracts.
79D-1151
CHARACTERIZATION OF PETROLEUM OILS BY HIGH SPEED GEL PERMEATION CHROMA-
TOGRAPHY WITH ULTRA-VIOLET SPECTROMETRIC DETECTOR [in Japanese]
Higashi, K., and K. Hagiwara. 1978.
Osaka Kogyo Gijutsu Shikensho Kino 29(3):249-255.
Sampling, Analytical techniques, Chromatography, Crude oil, Petroleum
products
Oil samples were diluted with THF and analyzed by the title method with
THF as eluent. The UV absorption of the eluate was recorded at 240-400
nm, and the chromatograms for several crude oils and petroleum products
were evaluated. The oils could be classified into two groups by measur-
ing the chromatograms at 254 nm, and each product could be discriminated
by measuring retention time by gel or gas chromatography. Crude oils
with similar profiles at 254 nm can be differentiated by measuring at
280 nm.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#23493f. 1979]
79D-1152
CHARACTERIZATION OF TAR BALLS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY [in Japanese]
Higashi, K., C. Iqarashi, and K. Hagiwara. 1978.
Osaka Kogyo Gijutsu Shikensho Kiho 29(4):360-363.
Sampling, Tar, Japan, Chromatography, Analytical techniques, Source
identification
Tar balls collected from the ocean around Japan were characterized by
gas chromatography with a Silicone SE-30 3%-Chromosorb W column. The
chromatograms were compared with those of 8 crude oils. Petroleum was
identified by the characteristic n-paraffins.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#27007y. 1979]
12
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79D-1153
DISCRIMINATION OF SPILLED OILS BY HIGH SPEED GEL PERMEATION CHROMATO-
GRAPHY WITH AN ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROMETRIC DETECTOR
Higashi, K., and K. Hagiwara. 1978.
Fresenius1 Zeitschrift fuer Analytische Chemie 292(2):108-112.
Sampling, Chemical analysis, Chromatography, Spectrometry, Weathering
The title process is described. The discrimination capability was en-
hanced by comparing profiles of the chromatograms at several detection
wavelengths. The change of profiles with weathering of the oils was
small.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#199933x. 1978]
79D-1154
A COMPARISON OF ARGO MERCHANT OIL AND SEDIMENT HYDROCARBONS FROM
NANTUCKET SHOALS
Hoffman, E.J., and J.G. Quinn. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center
for Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 80-88.
Analytical techniques, Hydrocarbons, Sediments, Chromatography,
Movement, Argo Merchant spill
Surface sediment samples collected from the Argo Merchant wreck site were
analyzed for hydrocarbon content by gas Chromatography. Findings indi-
cated that significant hydrocarbon contamination extended at most 3-4 km
from the wreck in a SE direction. Analysis of sediment grab subsections
revealed no clear trend in hydrocarbon contamination as a function of
depth.
79D-1155
WATER SOLUBLE FRACTION OF ARGO MERCHANT CARGO
Jadamec, J.R. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center
for Ocean Management Studies. 1978. p. 53-57.
WSF, Concentrations, Analytical techniques, Sampling, Argo Merchant spill,
*Fluorescence spectroscopy
A series of water column samples was collected adjacent to the wreck site
to determine the extent and level of hydrocarbons entering the environment.
Fluorescence spectroscopic analysis of the samples indicated that a physical
chemical fractionation occurred only with the lighter aromatic compounds.
Concentrations decreased from a high of 340 ppb in late December 1976 to
less than 20 ppb in February 1977.
13
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79D-1156
METHODS FOR ANALYSIS OF FOUL-SMELLING COMPONENTS AND HEAVY METALS IN
FISH AND MOLLUSKS. I. RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBONS BY FREEZE DRYING
Kasano, K., M. Kusaka, and K. Yamashita. 1978.
A & R 16(9):385-390.
Chemical analysis, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Fish, Mollusks, Contamination,
*Freeze drying
Foul-smelling hydrocarbons and other contaminants were recovered from
homogenized tissue samples by freeze drying. The method used and the
results obtained are detailed. Among the hydrocarbons isolated were
tetra-, penta-, and hexadecane.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(7):#54685z. 1979]
79D-1157
OIL POLLUTION IN KAOHSIUNG HARBOR [English summary]
Lain, J-L., C-L. Chen, and C-Y. Chung. 1977.
Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan 5(2):73-84.
Hydrocarbons, Chemical analysis, Source identification, Contamination,
Marine organisms, Harbors, *Taiwan
The state of oil pollution and water quality in Kaohsiung Harbor, Taiwan
were studied. Results indicated that mineral oil is the major source
of waste oil in the harbor, that shellfish contained high levels of hydro-
carbons, and that 75% of the oil drifting on the water surface could
be recovered by fractional distillation over 500° C.
79D-1158
CHARACTERIZATION OF CONFINED DISPOSAL AREA INFLUENT AND EFFLUENT PARTICU-
LATE AND PETROLEUM FRACTIONS
Lu, J.C.S., and K.Y. Chen. 1978.
Report WES-TR-D-78-16, Contract DACW 39-76-C-0038. 187 p. Final. Report.
Chemical analysis, Analytical techniques, Disposal, Hydrocarbons,
Wastewaters
A detailed analysis of contaminants in influents and effluents from two
confined dredged disposal areas near Mobile, Alabama and Detroit,
Michigan is presented. Sample collection and testing procedures are
detailed. Samples were analyzed for metals, nutrients, total carbon,
organic carbon, chlorinated hydrocarbons, oil and grease and solids
contents.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(21):196. #AD-A056 371. 1978]
14
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79D-1159
HYDROCARBON PATTERNS IN SOME MARINE BIOTA AND SEDIMENTS FOLLOWING THE
ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
MacLeod, W.D., Jr., M.Y. Uyeda, L.C. Thomas, and D.W. Brown. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center
for Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 72-79.
Analytical techniques, Hydrocarbons, Sampling, Marine organisms, Sediments,
Fish, Argo Merchant spill
Over 60 samples of marine biota or sediments collected after the Argo
Merchant spill were analyzed by gas capillary chromatography, and
GC patterns from the samples were compared to the corresponding patterns
from the Argo Merchant cargo. Findings of analyses from cod, flounder,
sediments, and other biota are presented and discussed.
79D-1160
THEORY OF AUTOMATIC ANALYTICAL METHODS. 15. OIL FRACTIONS [in Japanese]
Nishikawa, S. 1976.
Suishitsu Odaku no Jido Bunseki. T. Araki and A. Takahashi (eds.).
Kyoto, Japan, Kagaku Dojin, 1976. p. 155-168.
Hydrocarbons, Analytical techniques, WSF
"A review with 5 references."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203770m. 1978]
79D-1161
SOIL POLLUTION: SITUATION OF SOME AGRICULTURAL AND SEABOARD URBAN ZONES
IN THE PROVINCE OF ROME [in Italian]
Sanna, M., N. Pelosi, C. Carocci, and S. De Vincenzi. 1979.
Unione Ital. Lab. Prov. 5(2):260-270.
Soil, Hydrocarbons, Beaches, Surfactants, Chemical analysis
The contents of heavy metals, mineral oil, and some chemicals are given
for several agricultural soils around Rome. Data are also given on pol-
lution of beach sand by oils and by anionic surfactants.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91 (3).:f!4875e. 1979]
15
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79D-1162
ANALYSIS OF RARITAN BAY BOTTOM WATERS FOR POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDRO-
CARBONS
Stainken, D., and U. Frank. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(4/5):480-487.
PAH, Analytical techniques, Spectroscopy, Bays, New York
Analyses of bottom water samples were performed using synchronous excita-
tion (SE) of fluorescence spectroscopy. PAH content was confirmed by
high pressure liquid chromatography and infrared spectroscopy following
sample extraction with freon. The SE method was found to be superior
to single wavelength excitation fluorescence methods because it yields
spectra that are resolved according to the number of aromatic rings.
The low concentrations and infrequent presence of PAHs in the bottom
waters sampled suggest that much of the pollution in the bay is a sur-
face phenomenon.
79D-1163
ANION ACTIVE SURFACTANTS. II. CONTAMINATION OF THE INLAND SEA OF JAPAN
BY ANIONIC SURFACTANTS [in Japanese]
Yoshida, H., and R. Takeshita. 1978.
Eisei Kagaku 24(2):78-82.
Chemical analysis, Concentrations, Contamination, Surfactants, Biological
effects, Fish, Japan
The methylene blue method was used in showing high concentrations of
anionic surfactants in the eastern Inland Sea six months after Amber!ite
XAD-2 columns were used to disperse an oil spill in the area. The effect
of the surfactants on fish was not great.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203844p. 1978]
79D-1164
DETERMINATION OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF PETROLEUM OILS BY CONTINUOUS
TWO-STAGE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC AND MASS SPECTROMETRIC METHODS [in
Russian]
Zakupra, V.A.,V. Kozack, E.V. Kolosova, and N.I. Vykhrestyuk. 1979.
Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel 3:58-63.
Analytical techniques, Petroleum products, Source identification
The title analytical methods were used to determine the composition of
ASVI and DSII oils, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(2):#7206j. 1979]
16
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
4. Source Identification
79D-1165
WHERE THE ARGO MERCHANT OIL DIDN'T GO
Brown, C.W., P.P. Lynch, and M. Ahmadjian. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center
for Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 65-71.
Source identification, Tar, Beaches, Argo Merchant spill, Massachusetts,
Rhode Island
Weathered tar balls found on Massachusetts and Rhode Island beaches were
analyzed in an attempt to determine their origin. The probabilities
that the tar balls came from the same source, that they came from the
Argo Merchant, that they came from the lost tanker Grand Zenith, or
that they came from some other source have been determined and are dis-
cussed in the report.
79D-1166
CLASSIFICATION OF CRUDE OIL GAS CHROMATOGRAMS BY PATTERN RECOGNITION
TECHNIQUES
Clark, H.A., and P.C. Ours. 1979.
Analytical Chemistry 51(6):616.
Source identification, Crude oil, Chemical analysis, Chromatography
Pattern recognition methods are described by which crude oils can be
classified according to their chromatograms. Four oils were represented
by gas chromatograms taken before and after weathering. "Predictive
abilities as high as 100% were obtained for some of the partitions of
the data set."
79D-1167
THE CASE OF THE TAINTED MULLET
Connell, D.W. 1979.
Sea Frontiers 25(2):115-119.
Source identification, Contamination, Biological effects, Fish, Australia
A chronology of events leading to the discovery of the source of a
"petroleum taint" in the sea mullet, Mugil cephalus, fishery in South
Queensland, Australia is presented. In late 1968 the Fish Board initiated
an investigation which eventually tracked down the source to a sewer
discharge located on the Brisbane river. The incident resulted in new
and stricter standards for sewer plant effluent.
17
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79D-1168
THE ORIGIN AND FATE OF HYDROCARBONS IN SULLOM VOE
Davies, J.M., R. Johnston, and K. Whittle. 1979.
The Marine Environment of Sullom Voe and the Implications of Oil Develop-
ments, Scottish Marine Biological Association, 18-19 April 1979. Oban,
Scotland, Shetland Oil Environmental Advisory Group, 1979. p. 11. Abstract.
Source identification, Hydrocarbons, Oil terminals, Distribution, Sediments,
Fate, Scotland, *Sullom Voe
Petroleum hydrocarbons in the Sullom Voe environment are attributed
to accidental and operational inputs. Two methods are used to estimate
accidental inputs, one by analogy with world-wide averages and the other
by analogy with other oil terminals. Petroleum hydrocarbon inputs
are placed in the context of the natural hydrocarbons present, and their
distribution and fate in the water column and sediments are considered.
79D-1169
THE ANALYSIS OF HYDROCARBONS AS INDICATORS OF POLLUTION
Douglas, A.G. 1979.
The Marine Environment of Sullom Voe and the Implications of Oil Develop-
ments, Scottish Marine Biological Association, 18, 19 April 1979. Oban,
Scotland, Shetland Oil Terminal Environmental Advisory Group, 1979.
p. 10. Abstract.
Source identification, Analytical techniques, GC/MS, Hydrocarbons, Sedi-
ments, Weathering, Detection
The title paper outlines methods used for analyzing polluted sediments
for a number of n-alkanes, with the identification of oil spills being
a major objective. For the purposes of computerized GC/MS analysis, the
relative stereochemistry of some of the carbon atoms in steranes and
triteranes plays an important part in the recognition of "matured" or
crude oil alkanes.
79D-1170
AN ATLAS OF GAS CHROMATOGRAMS OF OILS USING DUAL FLAME-IONIZATION AND
NITROGEN PHOSPHORUS DETECTORS
Frame, G.M., D.C. Carmody, and G.A. Flanigan. 1978.
Report CGR/DC-3/78, USCG-D-19-78. 57 p.
Source identification, Analytical techniques, Detection, Chromatograpy,
Manuals
The title report details experimental techniques for using a thermionic
nitrogen phosphorus detector (NPD) for gas chromatographic (GC) "finger-
printing" of petroleum and synthetic oils. An alumina column chromato-
graphy method is described and NPD detector GC curves of over 70 petroleum
18
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
crudes and distillates run on a 50-foot Dexsil-300SCOT column are re-
produced to form a reference atlas.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(18):209. #AD-A054 966. 1978]
79D-1171
THE USE OF CARBON AND SULFUR ISOTOPIC RATIOS AND TOTAL SULFUR CONTENT
FOR IDENTIFYING THE ORIGIN OF BEACH TARS IN SANTA MONICA BAY, CALIFORNIA
Hartman, B.A. 1978.
Report USC/SG/TD-02-78, NOAA 78082804, Grant NOAA-04-6-158-4418. 113 p.
Master's thesis.
Source identification, Tar, Analytical techniques, Natural seepage, Bays,
Weathering, California, *Santa Monica Bay
Carbon and sulfur isotopic ratios and total sulfur content are evaluated
for use as chemical fingerprints for highly weathered petroleum. Analysis
is confined strictly to the asphaltene fraction. Results suggest that
51% of the tars in Santa Monica Bay are from natural seeps at Coal Oil
Point, 31% are from natural seepage in Santa Monica Bay, and 18% are from
unknown sources.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(1):85. #PB-286 780. 1979]
79D-1172
FINGERPRINTING OF CRUDE OIL
Jones, K. 1978.
Int. Environ. Saf., Dec:26-27.
Source identification, Fuel oil, Crude oil, Analytical techniques
The types and limitations of methods used for identifying fuel oil or
petroleum spilled at sea are discussed.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#23504k. 1979]
79D-1173
DETERMINATION OF TOTAL ORGANIC NITROGEN AND ORGANOMETALLIC NICKEL IN
OIL, SEDIMENTS AND MARINE PRODUCTS
Nakamura, A., and T. Kashimoto. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(3):345-349.
Source identification, Analytical techniques, Contamination, *Ni/N index
A digital nitrogen analyzer using a chemiluminescence detection method
was used for total organic nitrogen determination in the title compounds.
Organic nickel was measured with respect to porphirins by fTameless
atomic absorption spectrometry, and the relation between nitrogen content
and organometallic nickel was evaluated. The Ni/N indices may be used
to clarify fingerprints of oil obtained from contaminated samples.
19
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79D-1174
A STUDY ON THE IDENTIFICATION METHODS FOR WATERBORNE OIL. PART I. THE
PREVIOUS MANAGEMENT OF WATERBORNE OIL AND THE CHANGE OF ITS GENERAL
PROPERTIES [in Japanese]
Ogawa, T. 1977.
Kaijo Hoan Daigakko Kenky Hokoku, Dai-2-Bu23(l-2, Sect. 2):55-70.
Source identification, Analytical techniques, Oil spills
Measurements of various elements were used for identification of oil
spills on water.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):#185658z. 1978]
20
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
1. Containment
790-1175
GELATINIZATION AGENT
Ajinomoto Co., Inc. 1979.
Kawasaki, Japan, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., 1979. 18 p.
Spill containment, Pollution control, Spill response, Japan, *Gelatinization
This booklet reviews oil spill accidents and preventive measures taken
in Japan, from 1972 to 1977, and presents a description of the properties
and application methods for a new gelatinization agent for oil spill treat-
ment. The gelatinization agent is biodegradable, has low toxicity, and
is considered environmentally acceptable. Information is available from
Central Research Laboratories, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Suzuki-cho, Kawasaki-ku,
Kawasaki 210, Japan.
790-1176
METHODS OF OIL SPILL CONTROL FROM PORT WATER SURFACE [in Polish]
Badkowski, A.I. 1978.
Gospodarka Wodna 38(6):178-181.
Spill containment, Oil slicks, Spreading, Equipment
Methods presently used for the control of oil spill spreading are reviewed.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203930p. 1978]
79D-1177
BOOM CONFIGURATION TESTS FOR CALM WATER, MEDIUM CURRENT OIL SPILL DIVERSION
Breslin, M.K. 1979.
Report EPA/600/2-78/186, Contract EPA-68-03-0490. 49 p.
Spill containment, Booms, Performance testing, Equipment, Design-engineering,
EPA, *OHMSETT facility
The title test program was designed to determine the effects of boom
angle, length and rigging configuration on diversion of oil floating on
moving streams. Boom performance was photographically recorded. Results
were evaluated in terms of the percentage of oil lost beneath the boom
and away from the rear of the boom. A "nozzle-shaped" boom configuration
achieved the best diversion at tow speeds above 1.0 m/s.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(5):166. #PB-287 754. 1979]
21
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1178
EVALUATION OF OIL SPILL BARRIERS AND DEPLOYMENT TECHNIQUES FOR THE ST. CLAIR-
DETROIT RIVER SYSTEM
Environmental Protection Service, Canada. 1976.
Report EPS-4-EC-76-4. 29 p.
Product information, Equipment, Booms, Spill containment, Performance
testing, Rivers, Canada, US, Contingency planning
As part of "Operation Preparedness," a joint US-Canadian marine Pollution
Contingency Plan, twelve commercially available barriers were evaluated
in river conditions, with currents ranging from 1.3 to 3.2 km/hr (0.8 to
1.8 knots). Barriers by Acme Products, American Marine Co., Bennett Pol-
lution Controls, B.F. Goodrich Co., Hurum Marine, and Slickbar were
tested, and the results are presented.
79D-1179
HYDRODYNAMICS OF DIVERSIONARY BOOMS
McCracken, W.E. 1978.
Report EPA/600/2-78/075, Contract EPA-68-03-0490. 57 p. Final report.
Spill containment, Equipment, Booms, Design-engineering, Simulations
A method is suggested for overcoming the failure of booms to contain oil
in currents above 0.5 m/s. This involves use of the boom in a diversion-
ary mode to move the oil into regions of low currents where containment
and removal can be effected. Three-dimensional flow fields were examined
visually, using dye and oil droplets with a towed underwater video system.
Turbulence intensity was simultaneously photographed and measured with a
hot-film anemometer.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(18):289. #PB-281 282. 1978]
79D-1180
REUSABLE OIL ABSORBENT BILGE AND FUEL TANK OPENING PADS
Pedone, V.S.
US Patent 4,031,839
Sorbents, Absorption, Bilges, Pollution prevention, Equipment, Patent
The pads are designed for removing and absorbing oil from the bilge
area and fuel tank filter area of a boat. They are composed of a
synthetic woven material that absorbs the oil and retains it without
leakage. The pads are formed into a ring which fits around the open-
ing to prevent and absorb spillage during fuel transfer.
[from ERDA Energy Research Abstracts 2(21):5283. #50911. 1977]
22
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1181
V-SHAPED OIL CONTAINMENT BOOM
Steen,J.VL, J.Bennett, and I. McAllister. 1979.
US Patent 4,146,344
Spill containment, Booms, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
The boom has front and rear wall sections joined along their lower edges.
It is provided with ballast and floats. A method for containing spills
in ice-infested water is provided.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(28):#265,129. 1979]
4,146,344
V-SHAPED OIL CONTAINMENT BOOM
Jim W. Steen, Calgary; John Bennett, and Ian McAllister, both
of Vancouver, all of Canada, assignors to Bennett Pollution
Controls, Ltd., North Vancouver, Canada
Filed Jun. 6, 1977, Ser. No. 803,803
Int Q.2 E02B 15/04
U.S. Q. 405—68 9 Claims
2. Cleanup andRemoval
79D-1182
RUSSIAN OIL SKIMMER UNDERGOES TESTS (NEWS BRIEF)
Anon. 1979.
Conservation News 44(14):12.
Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Performance testing, Design-engineering, EPA,
US, USSR, *OHMSETT facility
Under a bi-national agreement, the US and USSR are testing a new Russian
design for picking up floating oil spills. The nearly 20 m (58 foot),
40 ton skimmer will be tested at the US EPA OHMSETT facility in New Jersey.
A special propeller-tunnel arrangement permits the device to advance for-
ward in water or to remain stationary and pull the oil into itself.
23
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1183
OIL SORBENTS
Abrahamsson, T. 1979.
Swedish patent 405,981
Spill cleanup, Sorbents, Patent
"Oil sorbents consisting of small torn pieces of soft foamed plastics
and a binder may also be fabricated as disk- or bowl-shaped filters useful
for removing oil from oil-containing media."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(8):#58344k. 1979]
79D-1184
APPARATUS FOR APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL DISPERSANTS ON OPEN SEA
Allen, T.E. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 266-276. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Dispersants, Equipment, Performance testing, Pollution control, Design-
engineering
A large durable boat sprayer system has been developed and tested for use
on oil spills on the open sea. Designed for use on seagoing workboats,
the system can be easily loaded onto the vessel, adapted to individual
boats, and used in moderately rough seas. The system is designed to spray
a path up to 18.3 m wide at a speed of 14.5 km/hr (8 knots), using a
dispersant that requires low mixing energy in application.
79D-1185
OIL ADSORBING MATERIAL MADE FROM GRASS PEAT
Azuma, T., K. Hami, and K. Shima. 1979.
Japanese patent application 79 08,557
Adsorption, Sorbents, Plants, Patent, *Grass peat fibers
Grass peat is washed, crushed, heated under pressure, and the pressure
is instantly reduced, to form fine grass peat fibers, which are then
further processed into oil-adsorbing materials.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(8):#61956s. 1979]
24
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1186
WEAPONS AGAINST OIL POLLUTION
Bartlett, T. 1977.
Dock and Harbour Authority 58(680):114-116.
Spill cleanup, Spill removal, Booms, Skimmers, Dispersants, Sinking agents,
Sorbents, Burning, IMCO, Manuals
Various means for combatting oil spills are discussed including disper-
sants, mechanical techniques, burning, sinking agents, and absorbents.
Cleanup efforts following the wreck of the Torrey Canyon are briefly
described. A list of "basic principles" for the prevention of oil pol-
lution stemming from operational sources is cited from IMCO's Manual
on Oil Pollution.
79D-1187
DISPERSANT USAGE FOR OFFSHORE OIL SPILLS
Coit, R.A. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 226-235. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Dispersants, Offshore, Pollution control, Equipment, Guidelines, Con-
tingency planning
Since 1967, US federal regulations have discouraged the use of dispersants.
to control oil spills. This paper summarizes the current concensus of an
American Petroleum Institute task force on dispersant use. It concludes
that new low-toxicity dispersants often are the best way of reducing or
preventing environmental damage, that equipment is available for effective
application, and that the National Contingency Plan needs revision to in-
corporate guidelines for dispersant usage when appropriate.
79D-1188
OIL POLLUTION - LOCAL EFFLUENT PROBLEMS
Clark, C.J. 1978.
Chemistry and Industry, No. 21:821-826.
Spill cleanup, Onshore, Wastewaters, Industries, Pollution prevention
Several alternatives available for oil cleanup following a pollution in-
cident in an inland water course are discussed. These include cleanup
by the offender with on-scene assistance and guidance from the water
authority, and engaging the services of a firm specializing in oil decon-
tamination.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(27):#264,931. 1979]
25
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1189
A SYSTEM FOR THE APPLICATION OF DISPERSANTS TO THE PROBLEMS OF OIL SPILL
CLEARANCE
Cormack, D., and J.A. Nichols. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 236-252. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Pollution control, Dispersants, Equipment, UK, Contingency planning,
*Application methods
This paper outlines the rationale for a dispersant approach to spill
response, and details methods of application for ships, small vessels,
and aircraft. Oil treatment rates and capabilities for aircraft and ships
are tabulated, and data on the amounts of dispersant and equipment held
in the UK for contingency planning are presented.
79D-1190
MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF OIL IN SURFACE SOIL HORIZONS
De Borger, R., R. Van Loocke, A. Verlinde, and W. Verstraete. 1978.
Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol 15(4):445-452.
Biodegradation, Soil, Spill cleanup, Biological treatment, Contamination
"Investigations were-carried out to evaluate the environmental circum-
stances under which microbial cleanup is feasible and to define a prac-
tical procedure to decontaminate microbiologically surface soils polluted
with oil." Nutritional C-N-P ratio, pH, temperature and aeration were
found to affect oil breakdown.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):fl9022j. 1979]
79D-1191
FEDERAL VIEWPOINT ON USE AND POTENTIAL OF CHEMICAL OIL DISPERSANTS
Dorrler, J.S. 1977.
Proceedings of the Oil Spill Response Workshop, US Fish and Wildlife
Service, Office of Biological Services, 1977. Report FWS/OBS/77-24.
p. 95-103.
Dispersants, Spill cleanup, Pollution control, Government agencies,
Regulations
"The composition and use of chemical oil dispersants are discussed in
relation to federal policy."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):#14831n. 1979]
26
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1192
RESEARCH NEEDED TO DETERMINE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHEMICALS IN TREATING OIL
SPILLS AND THE TOXICITY OF CHEMICALLY DISPERSED OIL - WORKSHOP PROCEEDINGS
Exxon Production Research Company. 1978.
Houston, Texas, Exxon Production Research Company, 1978. 51 p.
Spill cleanup, Dispersants, Toxicity, Acute effects, Chronic effects,
Marine organisms, Habitats
A panel of 14 internationally recognized scientists participated in a
workshop dealing with the two title research concerns. Participants were
divided into two groups; each group was asked to consider the problem of
effects or toxicity of chemically treated oil spills versus untreated ones.
This report presents and summarizes the research goals and priorities that
were identified by the two groups.
79D-1193
MOVING BELT TYPE OIL SKIMMER WITH PROPULSION INDUCED FLOW
Grimes, E.L., and D.W. Lerch. 1979.
Australian Patent 498,043
Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Oil-water separation, Equipment, Design-engineer-
ing, Patent
Discussed is a method for recovering oil from a water surface while separat-
ing the water and recovered oil utilizing an endless oil-water separation
filter belt technique.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(31):#266,002. 1979]
79D-1194
OIL SPILL CLEANUP ACTIVITIES
Hann, R.W., L. Rice, M.-C. Trujillo, and H.N. Young, Jr. 1978.
The Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill, a Preliminary Scientific Report. W.N. Hess
(ed.T.NOAA/EPA Special Report. Washington, DC, Government Printing
Office, 1978. p. 229-275.
Spill cleanup, Physical aspects, Behavior, Amoco Cadiz spill, Pollution
control, France
The authors discuss the physical properties, behavior and movement of oil
from the Amoco Cadiz spill and its ultimate deposition on the beaches.
The organizational structure established to clean up the spill and the
strategy of control are presented and evaluated with regard to their utility
in other spills.
27
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1195
SEPARATION OF OIL ON WATER
Hoketsu, H. 1979.
Japanese Patent Application 79 33,887
Spill cleanup, Oil removal, Patent
"Polar plastic coated rice hulls are spread over oil films on water, and
stirred to remove the oil."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#26872q. 1979]
79D-1196
REMOVAL OF OIL AND COLORING MATTER FROM CONTAMINATED WATERS USING SHALE
AS ADSORBENT
Kamiya, S., F. Hase, and S. Takeshita. 1978.
Japanese Patent 78 18,194
Spill cleanup, Wastewater treatment, Adsorption, Patent, *Powdered shale
Colored matter and oil in water are adsorbed on powdered shale and a gel
is formed. The gel is separated and dried and the oil and colored matter
are separated from the shale.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203974f. 1978]
79D-1197
CHEMICAL CONTROL OF OIL SPILLS AND HAZARDS
Kaufmann, S. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter, (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 89-97. ASTM Special Technical Publica-
tion 659.
Spill response, Dispersants, Economics, Pollution control
Economical and practical considerations for the use of dispersants in a
variety of accidental spill situations on land or water are examined.
Past practices are reviewed and future directions are discussed.
79D-1198
PERFORMANCE TESTING OF THREE OFFSHORE SKIMMING DEVICES
Lichte, H.W., and M.K. Breslin. 1978.
Report HCP/P3241-01, Contract EE-77-A-28-3241. 90 p.
Spill removal, Equipment, Performance testing, Design-engineering, Skimmers
Performance testing results are presented for three commercial oil spill
cleanup devices. Operating techniques based on test results are described.
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(17):#41520. 1978]
28
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1199
A SMALL-SCALE LABORATORY DISPERSANT EFFECTIVENESS TEST
Mackay, D., J.S. Nadeau, and C. Ng. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 35-49. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Dispersants, Performance testing, Behavior, Simulations, Physical aspects
A small-scale laboratory system is described in which known quantities
of oil and dispersant are introduced on a water surface at a controlled
temperature, and turbulence and dispersion behavior are observed. The
design and performance of the apparatus are described. Results are pre-
sented for experiments in which turbulence, oil-to-dispersant ratio,
and temperature were varied. The advantages and disadvantages of the
system are outlined, and the possibility of relating sea state to condi-
tions in the system is discussed.
79D-1200
DEVELOPMENT OF AN OIL DISPERSANT SPRAYING SYSTEM
Manolio, V.P., Jr., and L.T. McCarthy, Jr. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Sciety
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 81-88. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Dispersants, Equipment, Design-engineering, US, USSR, Performance testing,
EPA, *OHMSETT facility
A joint effort between the US, EPA and the USSR Central Scientific Research
Institute was initiated to examine various oil dispersants and application
methods, and to establish a uniform series of acceptance tests.
79D-1201
CHEMICAL DISPERSANTS FOR THE CONTROL OF OIL SPILLS
McCarthy, L.T., Jr., G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). 1978.
Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1978. 307 p.
ASTM Special Technical Publication 659.
Dispersants, Toxicity, Performance testing, Simulations, Equipment,
Environmental effects, Guidelines, *ASTM symposium
This book presents a collection of 22 papers on the title topic, presented
at a symposium sponsored by the ASTM Committee on Spill Control Systems
in Williamsburg, Virginia, 4-5 October 1977. Among the topics coverd
are dispersant toxicity testing, evaluation of techniques and equipment
for their application, guidelines for their usage, and their environmental
effects.
29
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1202
PERFORMANCE TESTING OF THE TETRADYNE HIGH SPEED AIR JET SKIMMER
McCracken, W.E., and S.H. Schwartz. 1978.
Report EPA/600/2-78/187, Contract EPA-68-03-0490. 45 p.
Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Performance testing, Equipment, Design-engineering,
EPA, *OHMSETT facility
The skimmer tested depends on an air jet impacting the water surface at
an angle and deflecting rapidly moving, floating spilled material lateral-
ly into a low-current chamber. The four test fluids include No. 2 fuel
oil, naphtha, and two lubricating stocks. The effects of several variables
(film thickness, fluid viscosity, etc.) on skimmer performance are pre-
sented.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(5):166. #PB-287 822. 1979]
79D-1203
OIL RECOVERY PROCESS
National Marine Service , Inc. 1977.
US Patent 4,053,414
Oil removal, Skimmers, Booms, Filtration, Gravity separation, Equipment,
Design-engineering, Patent
A vessel is provided with a gravity separation tank, a boom and skimmer.
A manifold on the inner periphery of the tank discharges skimmed oil and
water into the tank. Means of filtering drawn off water are provided and
filtered water is discharged. Pumps can reverse the flow of water to back-
wash coalescing filters.
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(3):625. #5972. 1978]
4,053,414
OIL RECOVERY APPARATUS
Cornells in'tVeld, VUardlngen, Netherlands, assignor to Na-
tions! Marine Set-rice, Inc., St Louis, Mo.
Filed Aug. 3,1976, Ser. No. 711,215
CUlms priority, application Netherlands, NOT. 26, 1975,
7513810
Int CM B01D 21/24
VS. Cl. 210—117 9 Claims
30
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1204
SKIMMER FOR OIL SPILLS
Nagy, C.E., and J.F. Nagy. 1979.
US Patent 4,145,290
Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
The skimmer has a submersible hull within which is located a surge tank
for receiving oil and water skimmer from the surface. A funnel at the
top of the skimmer projects through the hull into the surge tank. Means
are provided for controlling the flow through the funnel and pumping oil
out of the surge tank. A coupler on the nose of the hull enables coupling
of the skimmer to a towing vehicle.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(28):#265,131. 1979]
4,145,290
SKIMMER FOR OIL SPILLS
Charles E. N»gy, 3221 Bend PI., Hollywood, Calif. 90068, and
John F. Nagy, 785 W. End Aye., New York, N.Y. 10025
Filed Jul. 28,1977, Ser. No. 819,704
Int. Q.2 E02B 15/04
U.S. a. 210—242 S 16 Claims
79D-1205
AERIAL APPLICATION OF DISPERSANTS IN BANTRY BAY FOLLOWING THE BETELGEUSE
INCIDENT
Nichols, J.A., and I.C. White. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(7):193-197.
Spill cleanup, Dispersants, Ire!and. *Bete1geuse spill, *Aerial application
"For the first time during a significant oil spill, aircraft were used in
preference to surface vessels to apply chemical dispersants, following
the tragic accident to the French registered tanker in Bantry Bay, south-
west Eire. In this particular case, with an ideally situated landing
strip, close to the source of the spill of fresh crude oil, the response
proved to be highly effective and prevented the vast majority of the oil
lost after the 6th day from reaching the nearby shorelines. The ability
of the pilot of the spray aircraft to rapidly locate and to select for
treatment only those slicks or parts of slick posing a significant threat
also resulted in the minimum amount of dispersant being used to maximum
effect."
31
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1206
OIL ABSORBENT ON WATER
Nishihara, H. 1979.
Japanese Patent Application 79 02,287
Oil removal, Absorption, Sorbents, Patent
The oil absorbent comprises cut or powdered polypropylene filament of
average diameter 15-100 y and > 10 volumes foamed polyethylene powdered
to 5-20 mm mixed in 30-60:70-40 ratio.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(2):#9333x. 1979]
79D-1207
INSTALLATION TO COLLECT OIL OR SIMILAR MATERIAL FROM A WATER SURFACE
Nylands Verksted A/S. 1978.
Netherlands Patent Application 7,802,657
Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Booms, Ships, Equipment, Design-engineering,
Patent
The device consists mainly of a bag of impermeable material stretched
horizontally which can be towed by a ship. A boom is positioned between
the ship and the bag. The bag has an inlet facing the towed device and
an outlet for dumping the collected oil.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(31):#265,998. 1979]
79D-1208
VESSEL AND PROCEDURE TO REMOVE AND COLLECT OIL FLOATING ON WATER
Oil Mop, Inc. 1978.
Netherlands Patent Application 7,806,198
Spill cleanup, Spill removal, Ships, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
The vessel has a longitudinal hull with interconnected side sections and
means to propel the hull through the water. Oil-catching material is
between the sections.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(31):#266,003. 1979]
32
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION AND CONTROL
79D-1209
SYSTEM FOR COLLECTING OIL
Shyu, J.Y. 1979
US Patent 4,146,482
Spill cleanup, Oil-water separation, Skimmers, Sea surface, Equipment,
Design-engineering, Patent
An apparatus for collecting oil floating on a sea surface is described.
Waves cause oil and water to flow into a collecting panel and from there
to a container, in which the oil and water can be separated and filtered
and the oil pumped to a nearby ship.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(28):#265,132. 1979]
4,146,482
SYSTEM FOR COLLECTING OIL
Ji Yn Shyu, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, assignor to Yin-Lung
Kangshan, Taiwan
Filed Feb. 22, 1978, Ser. No. 880,073
Int Q.2 E02B /5/04
V.S. 0. 210-242 S 3 aaims
79D-1210
OIL SPILL REMOVAL EQUIPMENT TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT. VOLUME 2, 1976-
JULY 1978. (A. BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
Smith, M.F. 1978.
Report NTIS/PS-78/0960 84 p. Report for 1976-July 1978. (Supersedes
NTIS/PS-77/0750, NTIS/PS-76/0637, NTIS/PS-75/542, and COM-74-10951.)
Spill removal, Oil-water separation, Skimmers, Dispersants, Sorbents,
Absorption, Flotation, Equipment, Spreading, Bibliographies
The removal processes are discussed for oil-water separators, skimmers,
dispersants, absorbents, flotation and combustion. Studies are presented
concerning oil spreading, droplet entrainment, prototype removal systems,
and equipment and costs.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(23)::186. #NTIS/PS-78/-0960. 1978]
79D-1211
TECHNIQUES FOR MIXING DISPERSANTS WITH SPILLED OIL
Smith, G.F. 1978.
Report EPA/600/2-78/128, Contract EPA-68-03-0490. 50 p.
Final report.
Spill cleanup, Equipment, Design-engineering, Dispersants, *Dispersant
application
33
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
Test results are given of an EPA-sponsored project to measure the relative
effectiveness of four devices for adding mixing energy to an oil slick
after dispersant application. A modified five-bar gate proved to be the
most effective for breaking up a 1 mm thick oil slick into droplets with
the greatest overall penetration (2.4 m) at a tow speed of 2.0 m/s.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(26):149. #PB-285 679. 1978]
79D-1212
OHMSETT 'HIGH SEAS' PERFORMANCE TESTING: MARCO CLASS V OIL SKIMMER
Smith, G.F., and W.E. McCracken. 1978.
Report EPA/600/2-78/093, Contract EPA-68-03-0490. 49 p. Final report.
Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Spill cleanup, Performance test-
ing, *OHMSETT facility
A MARCO Class V skimmer was tested in high seas conditions. Skimmer ef-
ficiency is described at various belt speeds and induction pump rates in
oder to define optimum settings and to better define oil-water separator
needs.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(22):201. #PB-283 390. 1978]
79D-1213
REMOVAL OF A WATER-INSOLUBLE ORGANIC COMPOUND FROM A SURFACE
Sonnergaard, R.E. and L.A.S. Waag. 1979.
German patent application 2,846,926
Spill removal, Emulsification, Patent
"Fuel oil is recovered from seawater by emulsifying the oil with a phos-
phate ester of an alkoxylated alcohol, breaking the emulsion by adding
a base, and separating the oil phase."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(8):#59245r. 1979]
79D-1214
DEVICE FOR RETRIEVING FLOATING POLLUTANTS ON SURFACE WATER
Stupica, V.A. 1979.
US Patent 4,133,765
Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
The apparatus employs a floating flexible barrier and has a reservoir tank
coupled with the barrier so that oil is conveyed from the barrier to the
tank by gravity flow.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(32):#266,224. 1979]
34
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
4,133,765
DEVICE FOR RETRIEVING FLOATING POLLUTANTS
ON SURFACE WATER
Vekoslav A. Stupica, 2911N. 73rd PL, Kansas City, Ksns. 6610S
Filed Sep. 21,1977, Ser. No. 835,041
Int. Cl.2 E02B IS/04
U.S. a. 21ft—242 S
79D-1215
PERFORMANCE TESTS OF FOUR SELECTED OIL SPILL SKIMMERS
Urban, R.W., D.J. Graham, and S.H. Schwartz. 1978.
Report EPA/600/2-78/204, Contract EPA 68-03-0490. 84 p.
Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Performance
testing, *OHMSETT facility
A series of tests are described which determined the range of best per-
formance for each skimmer under the manufacturer's design limits. The
four skimmers tested at the OHMSETT facility included the Oil Mop, the
Cyclonet 050, the Clowsor skimmer, and the Bennett Mark 6E. A total of
198 individual test runs were made in an 8-week test period.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(6):166. #PB-288 549. 1979]
79D-1216
APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE INTEGRATION OF COMPATIBLE FUNCTIONS
TO THE SYSTEM OF HYDROCARBON SPILL RECOVERY (THE SYSTEM, LOGISTICS AND
STRUCTURE) [in French]
Vidilles, J. 1978.
Journal des Ingenieurs 27(1):21-26.
Spill cleanup, Design-engineering, Equipment, *SIRENE
A device called "SIRENE" designed for the cleanup of ocean oil spills
is described.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):fl85627p. 1978]
79D-1217
OIL BINDING AGENT BASED ON NATURAL AND/OR SYNTHETIC RUBBER
Zwittnig, L. 1979.
Austrian Patent 348,491
Sorbents, Oil removal, Adsorption, Patent
Oil adsorbents are based on natural and/or synthetic rubber particles and
contain 0.5-8 wt.% sawdust to avoid caking.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91 (4):#22190t. 1979]
35
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
3. Environmental Restoration
79D-1218
RESPONSE OF A SALT MARSH TO OIL SPILL AND CLEANUP: BIOTIC AND EROSIONAL
EFFECTS IN THE HACKENSACK MEADOWLANDS, NEW JERSEY
Dibner, P.C. 1978.
Report EPA/600/7-78/109, Contract EPA-68-03-2160. 62 p. Final report.
Spill cleanup, Marshes, Restoration, Recovery, Soil, Plants, Invertebrates,
Crude oil
The study assesses the response of the title marsh to a number 6 crude oil
spill in May 1976. Cleanup included cutting and removal of oiled grasses
of the species Spartina al term'flora. Productivity, soil composition,
invertebrate communities, and erosional trends were monitored. Conclusions
suggest that cutting of heavily oiled grasses saved the plants from dying
of root suffocation.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(25):188. #PB-285 211. 1978]
4. Personnel Training
[No entries.]
5. Contingency Planning
79D-1219
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL RESPONSE TEAM OIL SPILL SCIENTIFIC RESPONSE
WORKSHOP, NEW ENGLAND
Conner, W.G., and P.U. Alkon. 1978.
Report EPA/600/7-78/196, Contract EPA-68-01-3188. 480 p.
Spill response, Spill cleanup, Contingency planning, *Proceedings
The principal objective of the workshop proceedings detailed in the title
report "was to identify the scientific needs and capabilities, to be in-
corporated into a regional response plan for assessing the ecological
damage due to major oil spills."
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(8):97. #PB-289732. 1979]
36
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1220
SOME GUIDELINES FOR OIL-SPILL CONTROL IN COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS, BASED
ON FIELD STUDIES OF FOUR OIL SPILLS
Gundlach, E.R., M.O. Hayes, C.H. Ruby, L.G. Ward, et al. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 89-97. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Guidelines, Dispersants, Contingency planning, Spill cleanup, Beach clean-
up, Intertidal zone, Shorelines
An understanding of factors influencing the distribution, damage, and long-
term persistence of oil spills is essential for adequate planning and
appropriate application of cleanup techniques. Based on a study of two
massive tanker spills the Metula and the Urquiola, and two smaller spills,
the Bouchard 65 and the Ethel H., these factors are wind stress and water
currents, beach activity and grain size, tidal stage, wave energy, oil
quantity and composition, and ice effects. These factors and initial bio-
logical effects were used as the basis for a classification of coastal en-
vironments in terms of potential oil spill damage.
79D-1221
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE, CLEANUP PROCESSES AND LEVEL OF RESOURCES UTILIZED
IN THE CLEANUP OF THE AMOCO CADIZ OIL SPILL
Hann, R.W. 1979.
American Association for the Advancement of Science National Meeting,
145th, Houston, Texas, 3-8 January 1979. Washington, DC, AAAS, 1979.
p. 144- Abstracts.
Contingency planning, Spill cleanup, Amoco Cadiz spill, Pollution control,
Coasts, France
This paper documents "the level of effort expended in dealing with the
spill...so that those responsible for dealing with such a spill in the
future will have good information as to the level of resources they should
expect to expend to deal with such a spill, and the technologies which
were chosen to be utilized under this particular set of oceanographic and
meteorological conditions coupled with the high marine resource and re-
creational value of this important coast of France."
37
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1222
ECOLOGICAL DAMAGE ASSESSMENT OF OIL SPILLS - THE GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSE
Lefcourt, P. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978
Kingston,
Center for
Ocean Management Studies, 1978.
Contingency planning, Government
, Proceedings of a Symposium
, University of Rhode Island
p. 179-181.
Legislation, Spill response
agencies.
The legal justification and authorities for the federal government's
response and participation in activities relative to spills of oil and
hazardous substances are briefly discussed.
79D-1223
THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL STUDIES BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER OIL SPILLS
Milgram, J.H. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center
for Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 5-14.
Oil spills, Physical aspects, Spill response, Spill cleanup, Argo Merchant
spill
Physical studies, among others, are required to provide the on-scene clean-
up coordinator with the scientific information necessary to guide the
correct choice of optimum cleanup technology and logistics. The title
article discusses the means by which this objective is met by physical
studies and their role in the provision of accurate information relative
to naturally occurring processes such as spreading, mass transport, dis-
persion, evaporation, and dissolution.
79D-1224
WHEN AN OIL SPILL HITS, BEING PREPARED IS YOUR BEST DEFENSE
Noel, H.S. 1979.
National Fisherman 60(6):45.
Contingency planning, Pollution control, *Mariculture projects
For coastal or estuarine mariculture projects, careful and continually
updated contingency planning appears to be the best defense against oil
spills. This article summarizes advice presented by Dr. Ian White, a
fisheries biologist representing the International Tanker Owners' Pollu-
tion Federation Ltd., which administers compensation for those affected
by tanker spills around the world.
38
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1225
LOGISTIC REQUIREMENTS FOR AERIAL APPLICATION OF OIL SPILL DISPERSANTS
Ross, C.W., P.B. Hildebrand, and A.A. Allen. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 66-80. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Dispersants, Simulations, Equipment, Cost analysis, *Aerial application
In the title study, selected factors involved in establishing the feasi-
bility of aerial application of dispersants on oil spills were investigated.
The approach focused on only those areas affecting operational feasibility
and was based on general assumptions and mathematical formulas which could
be used to evaluate other spill configurations, volumes, and locations, or
other dispersant platforms.
79D-1226
SYSTEMS FOR ARCTIC SPILL RESPONSE, VOLS. 1 & 2
Schultz, L.A., P.C. Deslauriers, F.W. DeBord, and R.P. Voelker. 1978.
Report 405C-3 Vol-1,2; USCG-D-44-78-Vol 1,2, Contract DOT-C6-71343-A.
327 p., 138 p. Final report.
Spill response, Contingency planning, Spill cleanup, Cold climates, Ice,
USCG
An optimum arctic pollution recovery system was determined by establish-
ing the cost and effectiveness of responses for 16 oil spill response
situations, and based on these, developing six alternative Coast Guard
arctic response systems. The six systems were developed for three ice
conditions: Thick stable ice, dynamic hummocky ice and open water/light
ice. The scenarios are detailed together with response systems.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(25):173. #AD-A053 732,733. 1978]
79D-1227
ANTI-OIL POLLUTION STRATEGY IN SULLOM VOE
Syratt, W.J., and M.G. Richardson. 1979.
The Marine Environment at Sullom Voe and the Implications of Oil Develop-
ments, Scottish Marine Biological Association, 18-19 April 1979. Oban,
Scotland, Shetland Terminal Advisory Group, 1979. p. 23. Abstract.
Oil terminals, Pollution prevention, Contingency planning, Spill cleanup,
Scotland, *Sullom Voe
The focus of this paper is upon environmental considerations of an oil
spill contingency plan drawn up by the Sullom Voe Oil Spill Advisory Com-
mittee. An analysis of the sea areas and coastline is discussed which de-
fines the accessibility of certain zones and identifies a number of sen-
sitive areas for which specific recommendations for cleanup techniques are
included.
39
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1228
THE ARGO MERCHANT OIL SPILL ON-SCENE COORDINATORS REPORT
US Coast Guard. 1977.
Report AD-A062 028. 129 p.
Spill response, Spill removal, Contingency planning, Argo Merchant spill.
USCG
The title report documents the oil spill response action initiated by the
Coast Guard following the grounding and foundering of the tanker Argo
Merchant on 12/13/76. Discussed are the cause of the accident, organi-
zation of response, actions committed, effectiveness of response and re-
moval actions, unique problems encountered, and recommendations of means
to prevent a reoccurrence.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(7):148. #AD-A062 028. 1979]
79D-1229
ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS OF WHETHER OR NOT TO TREAT OIL SPILLS
Wilson, M.P., Jr. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McMarthy, Jr.,
G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 119-126. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Dispersants, Environmental effects, Spill response
The decision to use dispersants on an oil spill requires a multiplicity
of biological, chemical, physical and meteorological inputs. Much of the
information required to conduct such an assessment is presently unavailable
and must be obtained through laboratory, meso-scale, and in situ types of
experiments. This paper discusses the kinds of information obtainable
from each type of experiment and how these influence the assessment pro-
cess.
79D-1230
SHORELINE OIL SPILL PROTECTION & CLEANUP STRATEGIES: SOUTHERN BEAUFORT SEA
Worbets, B.W. 1979.
Arctic Petroleum Operators' Association, Report of Project #136. Manual:
85 p.; Appendix:64 p.
Spill response, Contingency planning, Pollution prevention, Spill cleanup,
Shorelines, Beaufort Sea, Arctic
The title manual is designed for on-scene commander's use during an oil
spill, and recommends oil spill protection and cleanup strategies for
identified sensitive coastal regions. The appendix discusses the process
and logic that were followed to develop this work. The publications are
available from the APOA Information Service, PO Box 1281, Station M,
Calgary Alberta, Canada T2P 2L2.
40
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
6. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
79D-1231
OCEAN LAW (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS). VOLUME 2
Brown, R.J. 1978.
Report NTIS/PS-78/1083. 122 p. Report for 1977-October 1978. (Supersedes
NTIS/PS-77/0948, NTIS/PS-76/0834, NTIS/PS-75/712, and NTIS/PS-74/134.)
Legislation, Marine environment, International agreements, Pollution control,
Bibliographies
Cited are national and international laws on fishing, undersea mining,
shipping, dredging, territorial waters, navigation regulations, offshore
minerals, government policies, and water pollution. (This updated biblio-
graphy contains 55 new entries to the previous edition.)
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(25):33. #NTIS/PS-78-1083. 1978]
79D-1232
HAZARDOUS WASTE CLEAN-UP "SUPERFUND" BILL IN CONGRESS
Gaines, S.E. 1979.
Environmental Science & Technology 13(8):917.
Legislation, US, Liability, Compensation, Spill cleanup, *Superfund
The provisions of the proposed "superfund" legislation are discussed.
79D-1233
LAWS PASSED DURING THE 1977 SESSION OF THE MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE AFFECT-
ING COASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, USE AND PROTECTION
University of Mississippi Law Center. 1977.
Report MASGP-78-012, NOAA-78062701, Grant NOAA-04-7-158-44017. 16 p.
Pollution prevention, Legislation, Resource management, Mississippi
Presented in the title study are those laws passed during the 1977 ses-
sion of the Mississippi Legislature that would affect the use, develop-
ment and protection of the state's marine resources. Specific subjects
include mineral and non-living resources, industrial resources, and en-
vironmental control, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(22):29. IPB-284 739. 1978]
41
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1234
U.S. BILL WOULD MAKE SPILLERS PAY, HELP VICTIMS COLLECT
Studds, 6.E. 1979.
National Fisherman 60(2):56.
Liability, Compensation, Legislation, Regulations, US, Fisheries
A US congressman discusses the advantages and necessity of having compre-
hensive oil pollution liability and compensation legislation to aid the
fishing industry in case of oil spillage.
79D-1235
OIL POLLUTION CONTROL MECHANISMS - STATUTES AND REGULATIONS
University of Mississippi Law Center. 1977.
NOAA, Report MASGP-78-014, Grant #04-7-158-44017. 71 p.
Pollution control, Legislation, Regulations, Spill response, Government
agencies, Law enforcement
This analysis provides a detailed picture of federal statutes, regulations,
and case law related to oil spill prevention and control. Emphasis is
placed on federal action taken after a spill. The document touches briefly
on acts having a lesser effect on oil pollution control, including the
Refuse Act, the Ports and Waterways Safety Act, the DCS Lands Act, and
the Oil Pollution Act.
7. General Prevention and Control Measures
79D-1236
PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF DISPERSANT USAGE
Garnett, M.J., and I.e. White. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 217-225. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Dispersants, Spill cleanup, Pollution control, Coastal waters, Contingency
planning
This papers reviews selected aspects of dispersant usage based on ex-
perience gained from oil spill incidents around the world. "Dispersants,
applied correctly and after detailed consideration of the particular cir-
cumstances of the incident, have a role to play in combatting oil spillage
at sea and can prevent or reduce damage to coastal resources and amenities.
They should be regarded, however, only as one of the many courses of action
open to cleanup controllers and not as a panacae for all ills."
42
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79D-1237
DISPERSANT FIELD TRIALS IN CANADIAN WATERS - USE OF HOVERCRAFT AS A DIS-
PERSANT SPRAYING PLATFORM
Gill, S.D. 1978.
Chemical Dispersant for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 159-168. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Spill removal, Performance testing, Equipment, Dispersants, Canada,
*Hovercraft spraying
"During the summer of 1977, modifications were made to the Canadian
Coast Guard Voyageur hovercraft for preliminary studies to determine
whether this vehicle, and possibly hovercraft in general, could be con-
sidered as potential platforms for oil spill dispersant spraying. Work
to date indicates that air turbulence resulting from underskirt escapage,
propel!or wash, and forward velocity does not represent an obstacle that
would deter the use of these vehicles as dispersant spraying platforms."
79D-1238
MOPPING UP AFTER THE AMOCO CADIZ
Houck, R. 1978.
Conservation News 43(9) :l-2.
Spill cleanup, Environmental effects, Amoco Cadiz spill, Coasts, Mortality,
Birds, Marine organisms, Fisheries, France
Briefly reviewed are the cleanup efforts and environmental effects of the
Amoco Cadiz tanker spill, which contaminated well over 120 km of the coast-
line of France in March 1978. The spill resulted in heavy mortality to
birds, fish and other marine organisms, and shellfish fisheries were
particularly hard hit.
79D-1239
OIL SPILL CONTROL CHEMICALS - A CURRENT VIEW
Lindblom, G.P. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 127-140. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Pollution control, Dispersants, Toxicity, Product information, *Applica-
tion methods, *Spill control chemicals
This paper examines the current status of oil spill control chemicals,
which herein are defined to include dispersants, collecting agents, shore-
line protection agents, and post-spill cleaners. Discussed are the modes
of action of the various chemicals, potential ecotoxicity, and application
methods required to obtain best results. Boat and aerial application meth-
ods are described in detail with reference to their advantages and limita-
tions.
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
EVALUATION OF EQUIPMENT FOR AERIAL SPRAYING OF OIL DISPERSANT CHEMICALS
Lindblom, G.P., and C.D. Barker. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 169-179. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Performance testing, Spill removal, Equipment, Dispersants, *Aerial spraying
The feasibility of using helicopters or large aircraft for dispersant
spraying was evaluated. Results of these field tests indicate that aerial
spraying is feasible and potentially useful in spill response, that care-
ful attention should be given to operating parameters and spray equipment
design, and that further tests at sea should be conducted.
79D-1241
CLEANUP EFFICIENCY AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF A FUEL OIL SPILL IN COLD
WEATHER: THE 1977 BOUCHARD NO. 65_ OIL SPILL IN BUZZARDS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS
Schrier, E. 1978.
Report URS-7004-05-01, EPA/600/7-78/133.
Spill cleanup, Spill response, Biological effects, Fuel oil, Contingency
planning, Bouchard 65 spill, Buzzards Bay, Sampling, EPA
The objectives of the title study are to evaluate cleanup techniques used,
make recommendations of alternative methods for future use, evaluate EPA
sampling techniques, and assess environmental damage caused by the spill.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(1):144. #PB-286 362. 1979]
79D-1242
STILL THINKING ABOUT OIL [editorial]
Sebek, V. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(5):121-122.
Government agencies, Pollution control, Legislation, Liability, Compensa-
tion, UK
The author discusses several steps taken by the British Parliament in
response to the recent increase in oil pollution incidents. These include
the establishment of a Marine Pollution Control Unit, the publication of
a report on Measures tp_ Prevent Collisions and Strandings of Noxious Cargo
Carriers UL Waters around the United Kingdom, and recommendations concerning
fines for pollution offenses. A report published by an interdepartmental
group appointed by the government is criticized on a number of points. The
report addressed the following problems with reference to oil pollution:
1) Command, control and communications; 2) resources, research and develop-
ment; 3) salvage; and 4) liability and compensation. The hope is expressed
that the new Marine Pollution Control Unit will provide more effective monitor-
ing of spills and enforcement of pollution control legislation than did the
Department of Trade.
44
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
1. Biological Aspects
79D-1243
AMOCO CADIZ DAMAGE EXTENSIVE [news brief]
Anon. 1978.
Conservation News 43(19):14.
Amoco Cadiz spill, Biological effects, Mortality, Birds, Marine organisms,
Fisheries
Preliminary NOAA-sponsored research results indicate that there has never
been "biological damage of this geographic extent in any previous oil
spill." Of the 200,000 tons of oil spilled, significant amounts mixed
into the water column as well as sinking to the ocean floor. Heavy
mortality among birds and marine organisms, including commercial shell-
fish resources,was reported.
79D-1244
OIL AND THE SEA
American Petroleum Institute. 1979.
Washington, D.C., American Petroleum Institute, 1979.
22 p.
Biological effects, Fate, Oil spills, Chronic effects, Health hazards,
Marine environment -
Described in brief are overall conclusions of a series of studies con-
ducted by the American Petroleum Institute regarding the effects of oil
in the marine environment. Major research categories include oil and
marine life, effects of oil spills, effects of chronic exposure, the
fate of oil, and health aspects of oil spills.
79D-1245
RECRUITMENT OF BENTHIC ANIMALS AS A FUNCTION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON
CONCENTRATIONS IN THE SEDIMENT
Anderson, J.W., R.6. Riley, and R.M. Bean. 1977.
Report BNWL-SA-6559, CONF-7710169-1. 47 p.
Intertidal zone, Hydrocarbons, Benthos, Sediments, Depuration, Biological
effects, Marine organisms, *Recruitment
Hydrocarbon depuration rates and recruitment of benthic organisms were
measured in three intertidal zone installations, Sequim Bay, Washington,
containing oiled and clean sediments. Hydrocarbon levels in sediments
receiving surface applications of oil decreased more rapidly than in
sediments mixed with oil. Recruitment of benthic organisms was not
significantly inhibited in any of the installations.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):#14742j. 1979]
45
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1246
STUDY OF THE GEOGRAPHIC EXTENT AND ORIGIN OF FISH NECROSIS IN THE MEDI-
TERRANEAN COAST [in French]
Aubert, M. 1979.
Revue Internationale d'Oceanographie Medicale 53-54:3-21.
Fish, Contamination, Health hazards, Biological effects,*Necrosis
Necrosis of fish studied along the Mediterranean coast appeared to be
due to bacterial contamination and water pollution by various chemicals.
[possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):#14842s. 1979]
79D-1247
SENSITIVITY OF THREE MICROALGAE TO CRUDE OILS AND FUEL OILS
Batterton, J.C., K. Winters, and C. Van Baalen. 1978.
Marine Environmental Research (1):31-41.
Crude oil, Fuel oil, Aromatic hydrocarbons, WSF, Toxicity, Algae, Micro-
organisms
Four crude and five fuel oils were tested for their toxicity to three
microalgae and the results are presented. The data suggest that the
toxicity of whole fuel oils is due to the less water-soluble compounds
in the higher boiling aromatic fraction.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(23):#191880g. 1978]
79D-1248
SENSITIVITY OF THREE MICROALGAE TO CRUDE OILS AND FUEL OILS
Batterton, J.C., K. Winters, and C. Van Baalen. 1978.
Report CONTRIB-275, NSF/IDOE-78/138, Grants NSF OCE73-9740-A01, NSF-
OCE76-83913. 12 p.
Crude oil, Fuel oil, Biological effects, Algae, Microorganisms, PAH,
Toxicity
Four crude and five fuel oils have been tested for toxicity with a blue
green algae, a green algae, and a diatom. Four of the fuel oils inhibited
photosynthesis, while paraffinic and asphaltic fractions of fuel oil were
non-toxic. Classes of PAH not accountable for toxicity observed include
naphthalene, methyl naphthalenes, dibenzothiophenes, phenanthrenes, and
compounds with volatilities greater than methyl naphthalenes.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(6):84. #PB-289 049. 1979]
46
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1249
SEABIRD POLLUTION RESEARCH HAS GONE ASTRAY [editorial]
Bourne, W.R.P. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(6):149-150.
Birds, Biological effects, *Research
The author argues that "research into the effects of pollution on seabirds
has lost its way." The importance of sublethal biochemical effects
of oil pollution, which is studied extensively in North America, is ques-
tioned relative to the direct effect of oil in killing birds. It is the
author's feeling that chronic oil pollution is decreasing and that concern
for its increase has distracted attention from the more insidious effects
of toxic chemicals.
79D-1250
FISH PREDATION ON OIL CONTAMINATED PREY FROM THE REGION OF THE ARGO
MERCHANT OIL SPILL
Bowman, R.E., and R.W. Langton. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center
for Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 137-141.
Biological effects, Fish, Food web, Toxicity, Argo Merchant spill
The stomach contents of 21 species of fish and squid were analyzed to
determine the potential impact of Argo Merchant oil on the fish stocks
of the North Atlantic. Two potential pathways were established for the
oil to have been passed on to the higher trophic levels.
79D-1251
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF BENTHIC ORGANISMS FROM THE VICINITY OF
THE ARGO MERCHANT WRECK
Brown, R.S., and K.R. Cooper. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center
for Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 96-102.
Biological effects, Sublethal effects, Marine organisms, Benthos, Argo
Merchant spill
A variety of benthic species were collected two months and seven months
following the spill and examined histopathologically. The findings sug-
gest that the effects of the spilled oil were, for the most part, within
the physiological toleration limits of the macrobenthos, and that the
overall impact of the spill was minor.
47
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1252
BIOASSAYS WITH A NATURAL ASSEMBLAGE OF BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES
Burks, S.L., and J.L. Wilhm. 1977.
American Society for Testing and Materials, Special Technical Publica-
tion 634. p. 127-136.
Refineries, Wastewaters, Toxicity, Bioassay, Invertebrates, Benthos
A bioassay method for determining the effects of environmental contaminants
on populations of benthic macroinvertebrates is described. Continuous
flow exposure tests for 30 and 32 days indicated that activated sludge-
treated petroleum refinery wastewater caused a greater decrease in species
diversity, number of taxa, and mean density of individuals than the se-
quential activated sludge-dual media-activated carbon treated effluent.
The procedure permitted measurement of both pollution-sensitive and
tolerant organisms.
79D-1253
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OBSERVED ALONG THE NORTHWEST COAST OF BRITTANY AS A
RESULT OF THE AMOCO CADIZ OIL SPILL
Cross, F.A. 1979.
American Association for the Advancement of Science National Meeting,
145th, Houston, Texas, 3-8 January 1979. Washington, D.C., AAAS, 1979.
p. 44. Abstracts.
Amoco Cadiz spill, Biological effects, Shorelines, Mortality, Birds,
Fisheries, France
Adverse biological effects of the spill were observed along about 150 km
of coastline northwest of Brittany. Intertidal communities on coastlines
facing in a westerly direction, the Aber-Benoit estuary, and Rulosquest
Marsh were most severely impacted. More than 3200 dead birds were re-
covered; about 85% of these were shag cormorant, guillemot, razorbill,
and puffin. The kelp-mariculture industry and the oyster fishery were
among the most heavily impacted commercial fishing industries.
79D-1254
BIOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
Cross, F.A., W.P. Davis, D.E. Hoss, and D.A. Wolfe. 1978.
The Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill, A Preliminary Scientific Report. W.N. Hess
(ed.JINOAA/EPA Special Report. Washington, D.C., Government Printing
Office, 1978. p. 197-215.
Amoco Cadiz spill, Biological effects, Shorelines, Mortality, Birds,
Fisheries, France
Some of the biological consequences of the Amoco Cadiz oil spill were
assessed. Activities at selected sites included observations and photo-
graphs of biological effects along the coastline, visiting two bird hos-
pitals and a marine sanctuary, and conducting interviews with representa-
tives of various segments of the fishing industry.
48
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1255
ACUTE AQUATIC TOXICITY AND DISPERSING EFFECTIVENESS OF OIL SPILL DISPER-
SANTS: RESULTS OF A CANADIAN OIL DISPERSANT TESTING PROGRAM (1973 TO 1977)
Doe, K.G., and P.G. Wells. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American
Society for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 50-65. ASTM Special
Technical Publication 659.
Dispersants, Acute effects, Toxicity, Performance testing, Canada
An oil spill dispersant testing program was initiated in 1973 to evaluate
the toxicity and dispersing effectiveness of dispersants submitted to
Fisheries and Environment, Canada for approval prior to use in Canadian
waters. Of the 19 dispersants initially screened, six passed both the
toxicity and effectiveness criteria and were placed on the Canadian stan-
dard list of acceptable oil spill dispersants.
79D-1256
AMERICAN-SOVIET SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF POLLUTION ON MARINE
ORGANISMS (1ST)
Duke, T.W., and A.I. Simonov. 1978.
Report EPA/600/09-78/007. 176 p.
Biological effects, Analytical techniques, Environmental effects, Marine
organisms, *Proceedings
Discussed in this symposium report are state-of-the-art for hydrobiological
analysis of basic structural components of marine ecosystems and the in-
fluence of pollutants on these components. Results of laboratory research
are presented, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(1):69. fPB-285 923. 1979]
79D-1257
REDUCTION OF BLOOD PLASMA COPPER CONCENTRATIONS IN A MARINE FISH FOLLOWING
A SIX MONTH EXPOSURE TO CRUDE OIL
Fletcher, G.L., J.W. Kiceniuk, M.J. King, and J.F. Payne. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(4/5):548-551.
Fish, Crude oil, Toxicity, *Plasma, *Copper
Total protein, Cu++, Zn++, Ca++, and Mg++ concentrations were measured
in plasma of cunner (Tautogolabrus adspersus) following a six-month
exposure to a surface slick of Venezuelan crude oil. Copper concentra-
tions were significantly lower in oil-exposed females, and possibly in
males, than in controls; the other plasma components measured were not
significantly different between the oiled and control groups.
49
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
790-1258
CARCINOGENS FOUND IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
(CITATIONS FROM THE AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE DATA BASE)
Harrison, E.A. 1978.
Report NTIS/PS-78/1345. 185 p.
Oil industry, Petrochemicals, Carcinogens, Health hazards, Toxicity,
Regulations, Bibliographies
These worldwide citations pertain to petroleum and petrochemical-related
carcinogens. Studies are included concerning health hazard evaluations,
government regulations, and toxicity determinations of carcinogens.
[possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(5):75. #NTIS/PS-78/1345. 1979]
79D-1259
SHELLFISH TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
Hickey, J.M. 1978.
Report NOAA-8103101. 139 p. Final report.
Hydrocarbons, Biological effects, Mollusks, Resource management,
Massachusetts
The last segment of the Massachusetts "Shellfish Technical Assistance"
program is detailed. Major consideration in this segment (1/77-12/77)
includes oil spill assessment, statewide hydrocarbon analysis, local
management programs, and management of moderately contaminated areas.
[from Government Reports Announcements 7(4):94. #PB-288 933. 1979]
79D-1260
EMBRYOTOXIC AND TERATOGENIC EFFECTS OF CRUDE OIL ON MALLARD EMBRYOS ON
DAY ONE OF DEVELOPMENT
Hoffman, D.J. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(4/5):632-637.
Birds, Crude oil, Toxicity, Development, Growth, Mortality, *Anas
platyrhynchos, *Hatchability
At 24 hr of development, eggs of mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) were
treated externally with South Louisiana crude oil and monitored for 18
days. Sex, embryonic weights, crown-rump lengths, bill lengths, and
external abnormalities were recorded in the survivors. Major declines
in survival occurred between days 3 and 6 and between days 7 and 10.
Survivorship and embryonic growth were lower and numbers of defects
higher in oil-treated eggs than in controls. Aliphatic hydrocarbons used
to treat an additional group of eggs had no effect on survival, growth,
or abnormalities, indicating that the toxicity of the crude oil was not
due to pore blockage and oxygen deprivation.
50
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1261
MESA NEW YORK BIGHT ATLAS: MARINE AND COASTAL BIRDS
Howe, M.A., R.B. Clapp, and J.S. Weske. 1978.
Report NYSS6P-AM-78-003, NOAA-78102616. 92 p. NTIS Report PB-290334.
Birds, Coastal waters, New York, Environmental effects
A review is presented on the bird inhabitants of the New York Bight
region, including a discussion of effects of oil pollution.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(7):#50371w. 1979]
79D-1262
QUANTITATIVE MAMMALIAN CELL GENETIC TOXICOLOGY: STUDY OF THE CYTO-
TOXICITY AND MUTAGENICITY OF 70 INDIVIDUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGENTS RELATED
TO ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND 3 SUBFRACTIONS OF CRUDE SYNTHETIC OIL IN THE
CHO/HGPRT SYSTEM
Hsie, A.M., J.P. O'Neill, and J.R. Sebastian. 1978.
Report CONF-780227-5, Contract W-7405-ENG-26. 37 p.
Toxicity, Mutagens, Crude oil, Chronic effects
Study results are presented which have determined the mutagenicity of
a number of diversified agents including 27 polycyclic hydrocarbons.
"The assay appears to be applicable to monitoring of the genetic tox-
icity of crude organic mixtures..."
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(19):41. #CONF-780227-5. 1978]
79D-1263
ONSHORE SURVEY OF MACROBENTHOS
Hyland, J.L. 1978.
The Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill, a Preliminary Scientific Report. W.N, Hess
(ed.). NOAA/EPA Special Report. Washington, DC, Government Printing
Office, 1978, p. 216-228. (Appendix, Chapter 5)
Amoco Cadiz spill, Biological effects, Benthos, Invertebrates, Onshore,
Toxicity, France
A preliminary onshore survey following the Amoco Cadiz spill was conducted
to evaluate the extent of the oiling of benthic macrofaunal species and
the magnitude of onshore ecological impact.
51
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1264
AN OIL VULNERABILITY INDEX FOR MARINE ORIENTED BIRDS
King, J.G., and G.H. Sanger. 1979.
Conservation of Marine Birds of Northern North America, International
Symposium held at the Seattle Hyatt House, Seattle, Washington,
13-15 May 1975. Washington, DC, Department of the Interior, Fish and
Wildlife Service, 1979. p. 227-239.
Biological effects, Birds, Mortality, Vulnerability index
"The 176 species of birds using marine habitats of the Northeast Pacific
are graded on the basis of 20 factors that affect their survival." The
total score is the Oil Vulnerability Index (OVI). Using this system,
one can rank the avifauna of different areas according to their vulnera-
bility to environmental hazards and aid in making management decisions.
79D-1265
EFFECT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND DISPERSANTS ON THE SURVIVAL OF ZOO-
PLANKTON SPECIES IN THE WHITE SEA [in Russian]
Koroleva, A.M. 1979.
Biologicheskie Nauki 1:105.
Fuel oil, Dispersants, Zooplankton, Toxicity, Mortality
Numbers of White Sea zooplankton decreased significantly following ex-
posure to diesel fuel, motor oil and two dispersants. The degree of
effect depended on the type of zooplankton and the concentration and
time of exposure to the toxicants.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):#14720a. 1979]
79D-1266
EFFECT OF DISSOLVED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ON LIVER CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM
IN TWO BLACK SEA FISH SPECIES [in Russian]
Kovaleva, G.I. 1979.
Biologiya Morya, Vol. 1:66-71.
Fish, Petroleum products, Biological effects, Metabolism, *Liver, *Glucose
"Addition of dissolved petroleum products to water caused hyperglycemia,
decrease in liver glycogen, and a decrease in the rate of glucose release
by liver slices in Spicara smaris and Solea lascaris nasuta. Incubation
of liver slices from intact fish in dissolved petroleum products stimulated
glucose excretion."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):#14768x. 1979]
52
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1267
EFFECTS OF THE WATER SOLUBLE FRACTION OF A VENEZUELAN HEAVY FUEL OIL (
(NO. 6) ON COD EGGS AND LARVAE
Kuhnhold, W.W. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center
for Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 126-130.
Biological effects, Fuel oil, Fish, Mortality, Reproduction, Argo
Merchant spill
One-half, three, and seven day old eggs, and two, four, and eight day old
larvae were exposed to the WSF of Bunker C oil in static tests. Hatching
success, survival times, and heartbeat rates were measured and compared
with control groups. An attempt was made to extrapolate laboratory find-
ings to field conditions which existed at the time of the Argo Merchant
spill.
79D-1268
GENETIC TOXICITY TESTING FOR COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTAL EFFLUENTS
Larimer, E.W., and J.L. Epler. 1978.
Report CONF-780327-1, Contract W-7405-ENG-26. 10 p.
Biological effects, Crude oil, Bioassay, Mutagens, Toxicity
Various test systems were used to assay the mutagenic potential of crude
synthetic oils and natural crude oils. Mutagenicity data on isolated
or suspected organic components are given. "The results support the use
of the short-term genetic tests in determining the advantages of coupling
the bioassays with chemical fractionation."
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(16):#38258. 1978]
79D-1269
PHOTOOXIDATION PRODUCTS OF A FUEL OIL AND THEIR ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY
Larson, R.A., T.L. Bott, L.L. Hunt, and K. Rogenmuser. 1979.
Environmental Science & Technology 13(8):965-969.
Fuel oil, Oxidation, GC/MS, Microorganisms, Toxicity, *Photooxidation
"Molecular identification and antimicrobial activity are reported for
some constituents of the acidic fraction of no. 2 fuel oil photoproducts."
53
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1270
A LITERATURE REVIEW - PROBLEM DEFINITION STUDIES ON SELECTED TOXIC
CHEMICALS. VOLUME 8. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF DIESEL FUEL AND FOG
OILS SGF NUMBER 1 AND SGF NUMBER 2 AND SMOKE SCREENS GENERATED FROM THEM
Liss-Suter, D. 1978.
Report AD-A056 021, Contract DAMD17-77-C-7020. 131 p. Final report.
Biological effects, Toxicity, Marine organisms, Birds, Fish, Mollusks,
Zooplankton, Bibliographies, *Diesel fuel
Topics investigated in the title study include the effects of petroleum
fuels and lubricants on waterfowl, birds, insects, plants, nematodes,
fish, marine worms, mollusks, crustaceans, and other marine organisms,
phytoplankton, microorganisms, and zooplankton.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(21): 94. #AD-A056 021. 1978]
79D-1271
FIELD AND LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS OF STRESS RESPONSES AT THE CHROMOSOME
AND CELL LEVELS IN PLANKTONIC FISH EGGS AND THE OIL PROBLEM
Longwell, A.C. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center
for Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 116-125.
Biological effects,,Fish, Reproduction, Mortality, Growth, Argo Merchant
spill, *Cytogenetics
Results are discussed of the post Argo Merchant spill examination of dis-
sected embryos of 79 cod and 162 pollock eggs to detect abnormalities
in chromosome makeup at the early embryo stage. It is believed that a
reliable, recently developed methodology for conducting cytological
and cytogenetic studies on fish eggs can be used as one of the most sen-
sitive practical indicators of the sublethal effects of marine pollutants
on reproduction in fish.
79D-1272
DISPOSITION AND METABOLISM OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE ORGANISMS
Malins, D.C., T.K. Collier, and H.R. Sanborn. 1979.
American Chemical Society Symposium Series 1979, 79 (Pesticide and
Xenobiotic Metabolism in Aquatic Organisms):57-75.
PAH, Marine organisms, Metabolism, Behavior
"A review with 48 references." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(5):#33584a. 1979]
54
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1273
A BIOLOGIST LOOKS AT OIL IN THE SEA
Mann, K.H. 1978.
Shore & Beach 46(4):27-29.
Ecosystems, Biological effects, Plants, Animals, Arctic
In assessing biological effects of oil spills, three basic biological
principles must be taken into consideration: The built-in variability
in the response of plant and animal populations to pollution; the pro-
ductivity and vulnerability of the nearshore environment; and the re-
duction in number of species as a response to stress in a biotic com-
munity. The author discusses these three principles in light of Arctic
ecosystems which would be far more severely impacted by oil pollution
than ecosystems in temperate waters.
79D-1274
OCCURRENCE OF OILY FISH AND FOOD CHAIN OF PETROLEUM COMPOUNDS. II.
TRANSFER OF N-PARAFFINS IN PETROLEUM AND OIL DISPERSER TO SHELLFISH
[in Japanese]
Miyake, Y. 1978.
Okayama Igakkai Zasshi 90(5-6):613-622.
Crude oil, Hydrocarbons, Mollusks, Uptake, Depuration, Food web
During an 8-day exposure of the clam Venerupis amygdala japonica to a
crude oil suspension, the C13-C20 compounds of an n-paraffin series were
taken up by the clam. Concentration factors of 40-176 for C12-C2i*
n-paraffins were observed in the clams in 5 days. The C13-C15 compounds
were released sooner than the C16-C2o compounds in seawater.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(25):#209963y. 1978]
79D-1275
CHEMICAL CARCINOGENESIS: POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND RELATED
COMPOUNDS
National Cancer Institute.
Report NTISUB/E/356. p.
1979.
Cancergram CK07.
PAH, Carcinogens, Health hazards, Biological effects, Chronic effects
The title cancergram deals with the carcinogenic!'ty of PAHs and certain
related nitrogen heterocyclic analogs having similar mechanisms of
carcinogenesis. It covers activation and metabolism, macromolecular
binding, cellular effects and lesions, mutagenicity and in vitro testing,
and analytical methods for the compounds and their derivatives. This
report excludes studies in which PAH's have been used simply as a tool
to induce experimental tumors for other studies, [possibly oil pollution
related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(5):85. #NTISUB/E/356. 1979]
55
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1276
TOXICITY TESTING IN THE UNITED KINGDOM FOR THE EVALUATION OF OIL SLICK
DISPERSANTS
Norton, M.G., F.L. Franklin, and R.A.A. Blackman. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 18-34. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Dispersants, Toxicity, Bioassay, Beaches, Marine organisms
Following passage of the 1974 Dumping at Sea Act, dispersant evaluation
methods in UK waters were reviewed and dispersants are now licensed for
offshore or beach use, based on two tests to assess the environmental
effect of dispersant use. Both the "sea" test and the "beach" test com-
pare the effects of a dispersant with a control designed to simulate the
situation where the dispersant is not used. The UK criteria for licensing
products on the basis of these test results are discussed.
79D-1277
EFFECT OF SOME PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND DISPERSANTS ON THE POPULATION AND
PRODUCTIVITY OF BACTERIOPLANKTON IN THE WHITE SEA
Ogarkova, O.A., and V.N. Maksimov. 1978.
Biologicheskie Nauki 6:140.
Fuel oil, Dispersants, Toxicity, Bacteria, Microorganisms, *Bacterioplank-
ton, *White Sea
Diesel fuel and motor oil had a favorable effect on bacterioplankton while
the dispersant Diproxamine 57 had an inhibitory effect within two days
of exposure of the microorganisms to 10 mq/L.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(25):#209886a. 1978]
79D-1278
TRANSFER OF PETROLEUM POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS TO SHELLFISH
Ogata, M., and Y. Yamasaki. 1978.
Igaku to Seibutsugaku 96(5):379-383.
Mollusks, PAH, Concentrations, Uptake, Chemical analysis, *Clams
"Short-necked clams were reared for 8 days in seawater containing 50 ppm
petroleum in which 3,4-benzopyrene was dissolved, and then reared for
another 8 days in clean seawater." Analysis of the edible part of the
clam by liquid chromatography showed that PAH concentration was increased
day by day, with an accumulation coefficient on the eighth day of 136.
The subsequent PAH half-life was 5 days.
56
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1279
FURTHER STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON MIXED-FUNCTION
OXIDASES IN MARINE ORGANISMS
Payne, J.F., and N. May. 1979.
American Chemical Society Symposium Series 1979, 99 (Pesticide Xenobiotic
Metabolism Aquatic Organisms):339-347.
Biological effects, Chemical effects, Fish, Invertebrates, Hydrocarbons,
*Mixed-function oxtdase activity
In contrast to various invertebrate species exposed to high concentrations
of petroleum, fish showed induction of mixed function oxidase.
However, when fish were exposed to pure hydrocarbons, no induction of
aromatic hydrocarbon hydroxylase was noted. Oil dispersants had little
effect on enhancing the inducing effect of oil spills.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(7):#50611z. 1979]
79D-1280
OBSERVATIONS ON ARGO MERCHANT OIL IN ZOOPLANKTON OF NANTUCKET SHOALS
Polak, R., A.Filion, S. Fortier, J. Lanier, and K. Cooper. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center
for Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 109-115.
Biological effects, Zooplankton, Crustaceans, Analytical techniques, Argo
Merchant spill, *Spectrof1uorometry
Zooplankton samples taken on Nantucket shoals were subjected to ultra-
violet spectrofluorometric analysis to establish relative levels of con-
tamination. Analysis revealed the presence of an oil-like material in
the gut of some crustacean Zooplankton. Spectrofluorometric analysis
was proven to be of use in the definition of the geographic extent of
oil in the water column and the persistence of oil residues following
an oil spill.
79D-1281
EFFECT OF THE ARGO MERCHANT OIL SPILL ON BIRD POPULATIONS OFF THE NEW
ENGLAND COAST 15 DECEMBER 1976 - JANUARY 1977
Powers, K.D., and W.T. Rumage. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center
for Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 142-148.
Biological effects, Birds, Mortality, Toxicity, Argo Merchant spill
The title article documents the result of bird mortality studies in December
1976. During the study 1120 birds of 13 species were sighted, 92 percent of
which were gulls. Approximately 59 and 41 percent of the total number
57
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
of herring and great black-backed gulls were oiled. Examination of fifteen
specimens of five species of beached birds indicated that lungs and
kidneys were the most seriously affected vital organs. Data indicate
that the overall impact of the spill on coastal bird populations was
minimal.
79D-1282
INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PETROLEUM AND BENTHIC FAUNA AT THE ARGO MERCHANT
SPILL SITE
1978.
Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
University of Rhode Island, Center
p. 131-136.
Pratt, S.D.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.
for Ocean Management Studies, 1978.
Biological effects, Marine organisms, Benthos, Argo Merchant spill
Visual inspection of samples and partial identification of benthos in
14 samples provide the basis for the conclusions in the title report.
The channel bottom fauna had a high standing crop of both sessile and
motile species. There was a slight increase in density and diversity
of interstitial benthos at the bow of the wreck in July 1977 in an oil
concentration of 0.2-0.6 ppm compared to a concentration of 4-122 ppm
at the same site in February 1977.
79D-1283
AVIAN RADIOECOLOGY ON A NUCLEAR POWER STATION SITE. OCCURRENCE AND EFFECTS
OF CHRONIC LOW-LEVEL OIL CONTAMINATION IN A POPULATION OF SOOTY TERNS
(STERNA FUSCATA)
Robertson, M.J. 1978.
Report COO-2308-006. 48 p.
Birds, Contamination, Chronic effects, Sublethal effects, *Sterna fuscata
The title population was monitored from 1962 to 1977 for the occurrence
of oil on plumage and effects of chronic, low-level contamination. Oc-
currence of oiled plumage ranged from 0.2% to 12% with increasing incidence
from the 1960's to the 1970's. Oiling had no effect on bird weight or
nesting. Sooty terns were less susceptible to oil pollution than other
sea birds because of their mode of food capture.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):fl4743k. 1979]
58
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1284
AFTERMATH OF HUGE AMOCO CADIZ SPILL PROVES EFFECTS OF OIL ON MARINE LIFE
Russell, J. 1979.
National Fisherman 60(4):52-53.
Marine organisms, Fisheries, Environmental effects, Mortality, Amoco
Cadiz spill, France
This article recounts the Amoco Cadiz tanker grounding off the coast of
Brittany in March 1978 and discusses the impacts on shellfish and com-
mercial fisheries. About 40,000 to 50,000 tons of the spilled oil are
now resting on the nearshore sea floor, and the long-term effects of
this remaining oil are as yet unclear.
79D-1285
MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS ON VERTEBRATES AND INVERTEBRATES COLLECTED NEAR
THE ARGO MERCHANT OIL SPILL
Sawyer, T.K. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center
for Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 93-95.
Biological effects, Baseline studies, Fish, Mollusks, Crustaceans, Argo
Merchant spill, *Histopathology
Fish, mollusks, crustaceans, sea urchins, and starfish were collected near
the wreck site. Histopathological findings that could be directly at-
tributed to the exposure to petroleum were not seen in any of the tissues
examined. This report summarizes observations made on this diverse group
of vertebrate and invertebrate species.
79D-1286
THE ARGO MERCHANT SPILL AND THE FISHERIES
Sherman, K., and D. Busch. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center
for Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 149-165.
Biological effects, Fish, Mortality, Zooplankton, Toxicity, Argo Merchant
spill
Results of the title study indicate that the impact of oil spilled from
the Argo Merchant on fish stocks has not been catastrophic. No evidence
of large-scale mortalities of juvenile or adult fish was observed in the
12 months following the spill. There was evidence of oil contamination
in fish, shellfish, and zooplankton populations in the area of the spill.
A more significant problem in the long run concerns the chronic background
levels of petroleum hydrocarbons present in the surface waters inhabited
by fish eggs and larvae.
59
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1287
MIXED FUNCTION OXYGENASE ACTIVITY IN BLUE CRAB, CALLINECTES SAPIPUS:
TISSUE DISTRIBUTION AND CORRELATION WITH CHANGES DURING MOLTING AND
DEVELOPMENT
Singer, S.C., and R.L. Lee. 1977.
Report NSF/IDOE-77/212, Grant NSF-OCE 76-84108. 11 p.
PAH, Metabolism, Biological effects, Growth, *Callinectes sapidus
A group of microsomal enzymes, referred to as mixed-function oxygenases,
are responsible for the metabolic modification of many foreign compounds
in animals. Arylhydrocarbon oxygenase is involved in the hydroxylation
of the aromatic ring. The occurrence of this activity in tissues of the
blue crab is discussed.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(2):66. #PB-287 074. 1979]
79D-1288
EFFECTS OF KUWAIT OILS ON FEEDING RATES OF COPEPODS
Spooner, M.F., and C.J. Corkett. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(7):197-202.
Crude oil, WSF, Dispersants, Toxicity, Sublethal effects, Crustaceans,
*Copepods
"Sublethal toxicity and recovery tests were made on feeding rates of 4
species of copepods using Kuwait oils kept in suspension on a slowly
rotating wheel. Counts of faecal pellets from individuals fed on standard
algal suspension were made after 20 h at 12° C. This exposure produced
only marginal effects at 1 and 2 ppm, but 10 ppm produced definite effects
on planktonic species. Recoveries were generally quite good from
'weathered1 oil treatments. Oils emulsified alone did not produce
significantly different effects in these experiments from oils emulsified
with dispersants."
79D-1289
BUNKER C FUEL OIL REDUCES MALLARD EGG HATCHABILITY
Szaro, R.C. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(6):731-732.
Fuel oil, Toxicity, Birds, Mo.rta1ity.*Anas platyrhynchos, *Hatchability
Bunker C fuel oil was applied to the surface of mallard duck (Anas
platyrhynchos) eggs in amounts of 5, 10, 20, and 50 pi on the eighth day
of incubation. Hatching success and survival up to six days after treat-
ment were significantly reduced in all oil-treated groups when compared
to controls.
60
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1290
SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE ARGQ MERCHANT OIL SPILL ON SEVERAL
TELEOSTS AND BIVALVE MOLLUSKS
Thurberg, F.P., E. Gould, and M.A. Dawson. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center for
Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 103-108.
Biological effects, Mollusks, Fish, Sublethal effects, Argo Merchant
spill
Blood samples were taken from a variety of teleost species and bivalves
and subjected to physiological and biochemical tests. Disruption of
serum ions appeared in winter flounder, yellowtail flounder and haddock.
Gill tissue oxygen consumption appeared in first samples of ocean scallops
and horse mussels, whereas malic dehydrogenase activity was significantly
decreased in scallop muscles. Other findings are discussed and compared
to samples taken outside of the impacted areas.
79D-1291
EVALUATION OF MARINE INVERTEBRATE SPECIES DIVERSITY AS AN OIL TOXICITY
INDICATOR FROM LABORATORY STUDIES
Vanderhorst, J.R., and P. Wilkinson. 1978.
Canada, Fisheries and Marine Service, Technical Report 818:134-152.
Fuel oil, Bioindicators, Toxicity, Analytical techniques, Algae, Inverte-
brates, *Species diversity
Artificial substrates colonized by marine algae and invertebrates were
exposed to seawater contaminated with No. 2 fuel oil for six months.
Results indicated a depression in species diversity and species richness
for oil-treated colonies and a depression in species diversity for
artificially-lighted colonies as compared to controls. Major composi-
tional shifts occurred in both treated and control colonies during the
course of the experiment indicating shortcomings in the use of species
diversity as a toxicity indicator.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(l):#880r. 1979]
79D-1292
DAPHNIA FOR SUPERIOR SUBLETHAL TESTING
Westlake, G.F., D.W. Rowe, J.B. Sprague, T.A. Heming, and I.T. Brown. 1978.
Canada, Fisheries and Marine Service, Technical Report 818:20-30.
Refineries, Wastewaters, Sublethal effects, Toxicity, Monitoring, Bio-
indicators, *Daphnia
61
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
A study conducted to develop a sublethal toxicity test and document the
toxicity of an oil refinery effluent meeting federal standards found
Daphnia pulex to be the most sensitive and easily used organism on
which to carry out the tests.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(l):#878w. 1979]
79D-1293
CHEMICAL IMMOBILIZATION, BASELINE HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND OIL CON-
TAMINATION IN THE SEA OTTER
Williams, T.D. 1978.
Report MMC-77/06, Contract MM7AD094. 33 p. Final report.
Animals, Biological effects, Toxicity, Contamination, Marine mammals,
*Sea otter
The focus of this study was to compare techniques of chemical immobiliza-
tion, investigate blood parameters, and explore the effects of oil con-
tamination upon the sea otter, Enhydra luris. A contaminated otter was
cleaned and released with a telemetry transmitter. Initial studies of
three intra-muscular anesthetics indicated that Entorphine and C1744 have
potential for safe field use with otters.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(23):92. #PB-283 969. 1978]
2. Physical and Chemical Aspects
79D-1294
EXPERIMENT FOR TYPING FRESH GROUND WATER IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
BULGARIA ACCORDING TO THE DEGREE OF VULNERABILITY FOR POLLUTION [English
summary]
Antonov, Kh., and B. Raikova. 1978.
Khidrologiya i Meteorologiya 27(6):12-20.
Groundwater, Soil, Vulnerability, *Bulgaria
The relation between soil structure and degree of fresh groundwater pol-
lution is discussed, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#26965x. 1979]
62
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1295
WEATHERING EFFECTS ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE AMOCO CADIZ OIL
Calder, J.A. 1979.
American Association for the Advancement of Science National Meeting, 145th,
Houston, TX, 3-8 Jan.1979. Washington, DC, AAAS, 1979. p. 43-44. Abstracts.
Amoco Cadiz spill, Weathering, Chemical effects, Emulsions, Aromatic
hydrocarbons, France
The Amoco Cadiz cargo was transformed into a water-in-oil emulsion (mousse)
almost immediately after release from the tanker or even prior to release;
floating mousse adjacent to the ship contained 40-60% water, while beach
mousse contained up to 75% water. Major effects of weathering included
significant loss of n-alkanes through Cltf and aromatic hydrocarbons through
C3 naphthalenes, increase in the proportion of polar material, and some
reduction in alkane/isoprenoid ratios.
79D-1296
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SELECTED ENVIRONMENTAL AND PETROLEUM SAMPLES
FROM THE AMOCO CADIZ OIL SPILL
Calder, J.A., J. Lake, and J. Laseter. 1978.
The Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill, a Preliminary Scientific Report. W.N. Hess
(ed.). NOAA/EPA Special Report. Washington, DC, Government Printing
Office, 1978. p. 21-83.
Amoco Cadiz spill, Weathering, Chemical effects, Aromatic hydrocarbons,
France
The title study investigated the nature and composition of the initial
petroleum entering the environment and the transformation of the oil
during the weathering process.
79D-1297
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE MECHANISM AND CHEMISTRY ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL
DISPERSION
Canevari, G.P. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 5-17. ASTM Special Technical Publi-
cation 659.
Surfactants, Dispersion, Behavior, Physical aspects, Chemical effects
The methodology and role of the surface active agent in the generation
of finely dispersed oil droplets are reviewed. The incentives, concerns,
and current status of chemical dispersion are discussed.
63
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1298
PROTECTION OF THE SOIL, WATER, SEWERS AND CLARIFICATION PLANTS FROM THE
USE OF MINERAL OILS [in German]
Eiling, R. 1978.
Schmierungstechnik 9(5):148-152.
Fate, Environmental effects, Toxicity, Groundwater, Soil
Various properties of mineral oils are described, including their penetra-
tion powers on different constituents of the environment and their toxic,
noxious, corrosive and explosive properties.
[from,Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203530h. 1978]
W.N. Hess
Printing
79D-1299
INVESTIGATIONS OF PHYSICAL PROCESSES
Gait, J.A. 1978.
The Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill, a Preliminary Scientific Report.
(ed.]uNOAA/EPA Special Report. Washington, DC, Government
Office, 1978. p. 7-20.
Physical aspects, Physical effects, Amoco Cadiz spill, Crude oil, Movement,
Distribution, France
The physical processes that affect the behavior of oil in the marine
environment include those processes that control the movement and mixing
of ocean waters and those processes that affect the oil and its distribu-
tion as it floats in the water. The data collected at the Amoco Cadiz
spill site will prove useful in the development of conceptual algorithms
to describe fundamental processes of oil movement and will contribute to
the further development of oil spill forecasting models.
79D-1300
INVESTIGATIONS OF BEACH PROCESSES
Gundlach, E.R., and M.O. Hayes. 1978.
The Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill, a Preliminary Scientific Report. W.N. Hess
(ed.TNOAA/EPA Special Report. Washington, DC, Government Printing
Office, 1978. p. 85-196.
Amoco Cadiz spill. Shorelines, Beaches, Sediments, Crude oil, Distribution,
Physical aspects, France
Coastal processes and geomorphology played a major role in the dispersal
and accumulation of the Amoco Cadiz oil once it came ashore. The details
of oil erosion and burial were determined by resurveying 19 permanent
beach profiles which were established during the first few days of the
spill.
64
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1301
BEACH PROCESSES AND OIL SEDIMENT INTERACTIONS AT THE AMOCO CADIZ OIL SPILL
SITE
Hayes, M.O., and E.R. Gundlach. 1979.
American Association for the Advancement of Science National Meeting, 145th,
Houston, Texas, 3-8 January 1979. Washington, DC, AAAS, 1979. p. 43.
Abstracts.
Amoco Cadiz spill, Shorelines, Sediments, Crude oil, Distribution,
Physical effects, France
Coastal processes and geomorphology played a major role in the dispersal
and accumulation of oil spilled from the Amoco Cadiz once it came ashore.
The details of oil erosion and burial were determined by surveying 19 per-
manent beach profiles on three separate occasions. Results of the find-
ings are presented.
3. Social and Economic Aspects
79D-1302
PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTIONS OF THE EFFECTS OF THE ARGO MERCHANT OIL
SPILL
Fricke, P., and 0. Maiolo. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center for
Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 169-175.
Oil spills, Socioeconomic effects, Argo Merchant spill
The title paper explores the perceptions that residents of Cape Cod,
Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket have of the nature of effects of oil
spills that occurred in the area in December 1976 and January 1977. It
is believed that knowledge of these perceptions "needs to be incorporated
into any efforts to inform the public and into any planning for the pre-
vention of or response to oil spills."
79D-1303
TEN YEARS AFTER. WHAT "THE SPILL" REALLY DID TO ECOLOGY AND SANTA BARBARA
Hayes, S. 1979.
Pacific Oil World 72(l):76-78.
Santa Barbara Channel, Oil spills, Socioeconomic effects, Oil industry,
*Tourism
65
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
The impact of the 28 January 1969 blowout in the Santa Barbara Channel
on the ecology movement and its consequences to the oil industry are
examined from an industry perspective. The incident is claimed to have
had little impact on tourism in Santa Barbara.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(33):#266,505. 1979]
79D-1304
ALASKA OCS SOCIOECONOMIC STUDIES PROGRAM. FIRST ANNUAL REPORT: SYNTHESIS
OF FINDINGS
Peat, Warwick, Mitchell and Co. 1978.
Report BLM-MM-78-04, Control DI-AA550-CT6-61. 160 p.
OCS, Development, Socioeconomic effects, Oil industry
This report "conveys the major theoretical, methodological, and substantive
findings which have emerged from the first twelve months of the Alaska
OCS Socioeconomic Studies program." Findings presented contributed to
the second year program design and are described in brief, [possibly oil
pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(18):236. #PB-281 536. 1978]
79D-1305
TEXAS GULF SHRIMPS AWAIT IMPACT OF LARGEST OIL SPILL
Sullivan, T. 1979. "
National Fisherman 60(6):3, 118.
Ixtoc I blowout, Fisheries, Economic effects, Contamination, Texas,
*Shrimp industry
Possible economic impacts of the Ixtoc I well blowout and oil spill on
the Texas shrimp industry are discussed. Tainting of the shrimp catch
and the resultant devastation of the shrimp market is the area of greatest
concern among shrimp fisheries.
79D-1306
POLLUTION: BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS, VOL. 2
Turner, R.K., D.W. Pierce, and B.O. Pettman (eels.). 1977.
Bradford, England, MCB Books, 1977. p.
Economics, Economic effects, Cost analysis, Bibliographies, Book review
The title bibliography contains citations of numerous environmental
problems including water and marine pollution and economic costs asso-
ciated with various control strategies.
[from Environmental Pollution 18(2):171. 1978]
66
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
4. Environmental Response and Recovery
[No entries.]
5. Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies
79D-1307
POLLUTION RESEARCH IN ARCTIC WATERS
Anon. 1979.
Northern Offshore 8(1):11-12.
Baseline studies, Offshore, Development, Alaska, Prudhoe Bay
Scientific investigations of Prudhoe Bay and the waters north of Alaska
"will form the basis for a debate on the condition of these waters prior
to petroleum activity."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(31):#266,006. 1979]
790-1308
POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN BALTIMORE CANYON FISH
Brown, R.A., and R.J. Pancirov. 1979.
Environmental Science & Technology 13(7):878-879.
Baseline studies, PAH, Fish, OCS, Offshore, Development, Atlantic coast
A baseline study on the present levels of PAHs in fish of the Baltimore
Canyon area off the east coast of the US was conducted in anticipation
of future oil and gas activities. The results are tabulated and dis-
cussed.
79D-1309
WASHINGTON STATE REFINERIES: PETROLEUM, PETROLEUM DERIVATIVES AND WASTE-
WATER EFFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS
Pizzo, T.T., T.L. Johnson, and G.W. Harskman. 1978.
Report EPA/600/7-78/040, Contract NOAA-03-6-022-35189. 186 p. Final report.
Environmental effects, Oil industry, Crude oil, Refining, Petroleum products,
Wastewaters, Washington, Puget Sound
The title study describes in detail the types of petroleum and petroleum
derivatives which could potentially reach the waters of Puget Sound through
disposition of crude oils, refined products and wastewater effluent asso-
ciated with the six Puget Sound refineries. Refining and waste treatment
processes are described in detail.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(22):130. fPB-283-401. 1978]
67
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1310
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL SHELF. FINAL REPORTS
OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS. VOLUMES 1, 2, 3. BIOLOGICAL STUDIES.
US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1978.
Reports NOAA-78110701,2,3. Vol. 1, 494 p.; Vol. 2, 960 p.; Vol. 3, 623 p.
Final reports.
DCS, Development, Baseline studies, Aquatic environment, Marine organisms,
Alaska
Three volumes of final reports include eleven baseline studies of aquatic
fauna and flora which will be used to determine potential effects of
petroleum development on the Alaskan DCS.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(4): 94. #PB-289-154,5,6. 1979]
79D-1311
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL SHELF. PRINCIPAL
INVESTIGATORS' REPORTS, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1977. VOLS. I & II.
US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1978.
Report NOAA-78053001, 2,Vol. I, 486 p.; Vol. II, 607 p. Quarterly report.
Baseline studies, DCS, Environmental effects, Development, Oil transport
Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this quarterly report.
This baseline data will be used to assess the potential environmental im-
pact that might result from development of Alaska's OCS petroleum resources
and from transport of crude oil.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(20):217. #PB-283 679,680. 1978]
79D-1312
GUIDELINES FOR THE DESIGN AND CONDUCT OF OCS OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT BASE-
LINE STUDIES
US Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Advisory Committee. 1976.
Baseline studies, OCS, Development, Environmental effects
This report is intended to provide a set of guidelines for the design of
OCS baseline studies for use by government agencies or private organiza-
tions.
[from Marine Geology 24(4) :338.' 1977]
68
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1313
MARINE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF OCS PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT
Wolfe, D.A. 1978.
Report NOAA-TM-ERL-OCSEAP-1, NOAA-78102601. Technical memo.
OCS, Development, Biological effects, NOAA, *OCSEAP, *Proceedings
The title document contains the proceedings of the first formal scientific
review of the Biological Effects Studies managed by NOAA's OCS Environ-
mental Assessment program, (OCSEAP).
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(4):94. #PB-288 935. 1979]
6. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
79D-1314
A FEE COLLECTION MECHANISM FOR THE OIL POLLUTION LIABILITY AND COMPENSA-
TION LEGISLATION
Christensen, M.W., and M.V. Froehlich. 1978.
Report CG-WEP-78-1, Contract 11 234 6981. 67 p. Final report.
Liability, Regulations, Legislation, *Superfund
The title report presents a study of the fee collection mechanism for the
comprehensive oil pollution fund. This proposed $200 million "superfund"
to cover cleanup and compensation costs will be sustained by a fee not to
exceed $.03/bbl of all oil domestically produced or imported. Separate
collection schemes are proposed for domestic crude oil, imported crude
oil and products, and exported crude oil.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(6):161. #AD-A061 403. 1979]
69
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
7. General Aspects
79D-1315
HOW MUCH ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE WAS CAUSED BY THE OIL SPILL THAT RESULTED
WHEN THE SUPERTANKER AMOCO CADIZ RAN AGROUND OFF THE COAST OF BRITTANY
ON MARCH 16, 1978?
Anon. 1979,
Sea Secrets 23(1):2.
Oil spills, Environmental effects, Contamination, Spill removal, Amoco
Cadiz spill, France
A concise and non-technical summary of the major effects of the Amoco
Cadiz spill is given including amount of oil removed, environmental
effects, climatic influences, and details about the ship itself.
79D-1316
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST AND SECOND USA-USSR SYMPOSIA ON THE EFFECTS OF
POLLUTANTS UPON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS.VOLUME I. DULUTH, MINNESOTA, USA
SYMPOSIUM, OCTOBER 21-23, 1975. VOLUME II. BOROK, JAROSLAVL OBLAST,
USSR SYMPOSIUM, JUNE 22-26, 1976
Akademiya Nauk, SSSR', and Environmental Research Lab, Duluth. 1978.
Report EPA/600/3-78/076. 413 p.
Biological effects, Biodegradation, Fate, Movement, Aquatic environment
The papers in these proceedings focus upon methodology, historical aspects,
microbial and abiotic degradation processes, effects of toxicants, trace
metal problems, proposed species indices and studies on the fate and
transport of pollutants, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(02):72. IPB-287 219. 1979]
79D-1317
THE CRISTOS BITAS AFFAIR
Bourne, W.R.P. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(5):122-123.
Oil spills, Biological effects, Birds, Spill response, *Cristos Bitas
spill
The events following the October 1978 wreck of the Cristos Bitas are briefly
outlined, and the contents of a report entitled Oil Pollution of West Males
by the Cristos Bitas, 21 October-20 November 1978 are summarized. The re-
port describes the effects of the spill on the bird and grey seal popula-
tions and the action taken on their behalf. Recommendations are made for
future action regarding response to oil spills.
70
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1318
IN THE WAKE OF THE ARGO MERCHANT. PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM HELD JANUARY
11-13, 1978
Center for Ocean Management Studies. 1978.
Kingston, Rhode Island, University of Rhode Island, Center for Ocean
Management Studies, 1978. 181 p.
Oil spills, Biological effects, Chemical effects, Physical effects,
Socioeconomic effects, *Proceedings, Argo Merchant spill
The title Proceedings presents 25 articles dealing with physical, chemical,
biological, socioeconomic, and response studies carried out following
the wreck of the Argo Merchant in December 1976. The purpose of the docu-
ment is "to serve as a historic document and assist various individuals
and agencies in responding to future spills."
79D-1319
A SMALL OIL SPILL AT WEST FALMOUTH
Conner, W. 1979.
Report EPA 600/9-79-007. 28 p. Energy/Environment R & D Decision Series.
Florida spill, Fate, Environmental effects, Biological effects, Benthos,
Intertidal zone, Marshes, Marine organisms, Massachusetts
This report on oil and its fate and effects in coastal environments
focuses on the Florida tanker spill which occurred at West Falmouth,
Massachusetts in September 1969. Long-term studies by H. Sanders and
M. Blumer of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution comprise "probably
the most rigorous and comprehensive investigation ever made of a single
spill event." The spill resulted in heavy contamination of biologically
sensitive subtidal areas, tidal flats, and salt marshes, and the sublethal
effects of chronic oil pollution were apparent for at least seven years
after the spill.
79D-1320
ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF DISPERSANTS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
Cowell, E.B. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 277-292. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Dispersants, Toxicity, Environmental effects, Torrey Canyon spill, UK,
Marshes, Rivers, Lakes
Toxicity problems associated with dispersant use in the Torrey Canyon
spill are reviewed, as are subsequent developments to reduce toxicity
and to increase the safe application of dispersants. Although newly de-
veloped dispersant formulations are environmentally much safer, even
these materials should not be used in salt marsh and mangrove areas, or
in freshwater rivers and lakes unless they are very large.
71
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1321
MARINE POLLUTION AND PROPERTIES OF THE BAY OF ELEUSIS [in Greek]
Friligos, N. 1978.
Chemika Chronika, Genike Ekdosis 43(2):45-47.
Bays, Industries, Petroleum products, Pollution control, *Greece
"Pollution of the Bay of Eleusis (Greece) by sewage and industrial wastes
was dicussed. Heavy metals, petroleum products, and insecticides were
the main pollutants. Six proposals for the correction of the situation
were made."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#26989h. 1979]
79D-1322
PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICALS
Haakansson, H., and A. Jernelov. 1977.
Report IVL-B-346. 36 p. (NTIS Report PC A03/MF A01)
Crude oil, Petrochemicals, Biological effects, Environmental effects,
Health hazards, *Bioaccumulation
"The review covers biological, ecological, and medical effects of crude
oil and petrochemicals." Special attention is given to the accumulation
of oil in different organisms and consideration of the resulting effects
on biological populations and the ecosystem.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#151933v. 1978]
79D-1323
PROGRAM REVIEW PROCEEDINGS OF: ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF ENERGY RELATED
ACTIVITIES ON MARINE/ESTUARINE ECOSYSTEMS
Hall, C., and W. Preston. 1977.
Report EPA/600/7-77/111. 303 p.
Environmental effects, Movement, Monitoring, Marine environment, Estuaries,
*Proceedings
An integrated environmental science research program was suggested for
five major areas: Pollution characterization and monitoring; environmental
transport processes; health effects, ecological effects; and integrated
assessment. This report is a compilation of proceedings from the review
session, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(23):128. #PB-284 296. 1978]
72
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1324
THE AMOCO CADIZ OIL SPILL, A PRELIMINARY SCIENTIFIC REPORT
Hess, W.N.IedT). 1978.
NOAA/EPA Special Report. Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office,
1978. vi + 281 p.
Amoco Cadiz spill, Spill cleanup, Remote sensing, Beaches, Distribution,
Chemical effects, Biological effects, France
This document provides a preliminary account of the US scientific efforts
in response to the Amoco Cadiz oil spill during the period from 19 March
to 15 May 1978. Observational objectives established by the US team were:
Aerial photographic mapping and ground surveys of impacted beaches;
statistical mapping of the distribution of oil on the water; surveys
of the concentration of oil in subsurface water; evaluation of the effect
of weathering on the composition of surface oil; evaluation of the long-
term effects of weathering on the composition of oil in sediments from
tidal flats and beaches; evaluation of the biological consequences of the
spill; and observation and assessment of cleanup techniques. Individual
papers are abstracted separately in this issue OPA.
79D-1325
THE U.S. STUDIES OF THE AMOCO CADIZ WRECK
Hess, W.N. 1979.
American Association for the Advancement of Science National Meeting,
145th, Houston, Texas, 3-8 January 1979. Washington, DC, AAAS, 1979.
p. 43. Abstracts.
Amoco Cadiz spill, Spill cleanup, Distribution, Chemical effects, Bio-
logical effects, NOAA, EPA, France
An overview of the Amoco Cadiz spill and US scientific involvement is
given. Scientists from NOAA, EPA, and several universities have worked
with French scientists to map the distribution of oil on the water, in
the sediments, and on the beach; to study the changing chemistry of the
oil; to study the biological effects of the oil; and to study the cleanup
procedures used by the French authorities.
79D-1326
EXPERIMENTAL ECOSYSTEMS AS A MEANS OF EVALUATING THE FATE AND EFFECT OF
CONTAMINANTS IN AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
Hodson, P.V., and E.S. Millard. 1978.
Canada, Fisheries and Marine Service, Technical Report 818:65-87.
Aquatic environment, Contamination, Fate, Biological effects, Ecosystems
"A review with 18 references." [possibly oil pollutuon related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(l):#841d. 1979]
73
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1327
AIR AND WATER POLLUTION - ANNUAL REPORT FY 74-76
Kirchoff, W.H., and E. Myers. 1978.
Report NBS-TN-963. 390 p.
Analytical techniques, Concentrations, Detection, Sediments, Hydrocarbons
Oil pollution related subjects presented include development of Standard
Reference Materials for evaluation of instrument accuracy, methods for
measuring the concentration of pollutants in water and sediments, and
measurement evaluation and compilation of physical and chemical properties
of known pollutants.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(4):61. #PB-287 493. 1979]
79D-1328
A LITERATURE REVIEW - PROBLEM DEFINITION STUDIES ON SELECTED TOXIC
CHEMICALS. VOLUME!. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ASPECTS OF DIESEL
FUEL AND WHITE SMOKE GENERATED FROM IT
Liss-Suter, D., and R. Mason. 1978.
Report AD-A056 018, Contract DAMD17-77-C-7020/ 64 p. Final report.
Health hazards, Safety, Toxicity, Bibliographies, *Diesel fuel
Literature is reviewed covering diesel fuel analysis, physical and chemical
properties, human an
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1330
THE EFFECTS OF OIL ON MARINE LIFE
Mertens, E.W., and J.R. Gould. 1979.
Erdoel, Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochemie 32(4):162-164.
Environmental effects, Offshore, Production, Marine organisms
"A review with 29 references."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91 (5):#33569z. 1979]
79D-1331
GENERAL REPORT ON WATER POLLUTION IN SETO INLAND SEA [in Japanese]
Nakanishi, H. 1976.
Yamaguchi Sangyo Igaku Nempo 22:16-33.
Oil industry, Petrochemicals, Environmental effects, Fisheries, Japan,
*Seto Inland Sea
A ten-fold increase in industrial effluents occurred between 1955 and 1973
from various industries including the petroleum and petrochemicals in-
dustries. The fishing industry has been the most affected by pollution.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):f!85659q. 1978]
79D-1332
EFFECTS OF DISPERSANT USE ON SHORE LIFE
Nelson-Smith, A. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 253-265. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Dispersants, Spill cleanup, Environmental effects, Shorelines, Marine
organisms, Toxicity, UK, Guidelines, Torrey Canyon spill
Damage to seashore life that resulted from the Torrey Canyon spill is not
representative of dispersant use, as shown by recent examples of dispers-
ant application around Great Britain. This paper discusses newer, less
toxic dispersants and their ecological effects and presents general guide-
lines for dispersant use limitations in certain coastal environments.
75
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79D-1333
SOME DATA ON THE CARCINOGENIC POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS OF THE
ENVIRONMENT [English summary]
Shabad, L.M. 1979.
Magyar Onkologia 23(1):3-11.
PAH, Distribution, Soil, Freshwater, Seawater, Plants
"A review with no references on carcinogenic aromatic hydrocarbons in
the soil, natural waters, seeds, etc." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(7):#50356v- 1979]
79D-1334
ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF CHOICES IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY
Zorzoli, G.B. 1978.
Acqua Aria 1:13-16.
Fossil fuels, Industries, Environmental effects
"A review with no references on the impact on the environment of the
use of fossil fuels and atomic energy in power generation." [possibly
oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(26):#219923z. 1979]
76
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
1. Biodegradation
79D-1335
STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING PETROLEUM BIODEGRADATION IN SOIL [in Russian]
Andreson, R.K., and L.A. Propadushchaya. 1979.
Korroziya i Zashchita v Neftegazovoi Promyshlennosti 3:30-32.
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Soil
Small doses of EPN-5 stimulated the growth of spore-forming microorganisms
and enhanced petroleum biodegradation whereas larger doses decreased
their numbers and those of bacteria. Superphosphate (10 mg P205/100 g
soil) also increased the count of petroleum degrading microorganisms.
The mechanism of microbial action is discussed.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(1):#2694g. 1979]
79D-1336
BIOLOGICAL DEGRADATION OF PETROLEUMS [in Russian]
Aref'ev, O.A., M.N. Zabrodina, I.K. Norenkova, M.N. Karpenko, et al. 1978.
Izvestiya Adademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geologicheskaya 9:134-139.
Biodegradation, Crude oil, Concentrations, Hydrocarbons, Chemical analysis
The composition of petroleum before and after bacterial degradation was
examined using gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy. The con-
centrations of n-alkanes, isoprenoids, and isoparaffins decreased after
degradation due to transformation into paraffins-naphthenes and naphthenes.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(26):#217615b. 1978]
79D-1337
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS: DEGRADATION BY BACTERIA AND FUNGI
Cerniglia, C.E., and D.T. Gibson. 1978.
Oil and Oil Shale Chemistry, Proceedings of the Symposium. O.P. Strausz
and E.M. Lown (eds.). New York; Verlag Chemie International, 1978.
p. 191-210.
Biodegradation, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Bacteria, Fungi
"A review with 52 references."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):#14623w. 1979]
77
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79D-1338
PRELIMINARY RESEARCH ON THE MARINE DISTRIBUTION OF HYDROCARBON-OXIDIZING
MICROORGANISMS [English summary]
De Domenico, M, 1977.
Bolletino di Pesca Piscicolotura e Idrobiologia 30( ):157-176.
Biodegradation, Bacteria, Distribution, Hydrocarbons, Italy
The results of a study on the occurrence of hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria
in water and sewer lines in several places around Italy are presented, and
the literature on the subject is reviewed.
[from Biological Abstracts 67(1):#189. 1979]
79D-1339
BIODETERIORATION OF OIL SPILLS (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
Harrison, E.A. 1979.
Report NTIS/PS-79/0009. 131 p. Report for 1964-Jan. 79. (Supersedes
NTIS/PS-78/0043, NTIS/PS-77/0046, NTIS/PS-76/0032, and NTIS/PS-75/152.)
Biodegradation, Oil spills, Bacteria, Algae, Spill cleanup, Bibliographies
Citation and abstract topics include algae, bacteria, hydrocarbons,
petroleum degradation, oil spills, beach cleanup, and microbial degrada-
tion as related to biodeterioration of oil spills. This issue contains
124 abstracts, 6 of which are new.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(7):76. #NTIS/PS-79/0009. 1979]
79D-1340
DEGRADATION OF CRUDE OIL BY USING MARINE MICROORGANISMS. EFFECT OF
VITAMINS [in Japanese]
Hirayama, M., S. Nagata, and G. Kondo. 1978.
Mizu Shori Gijutsu 19(10):919-921.
Biodegradation,Crude oil, Microorganisms, *Vitamins
Addition of B-vitamins, biotin, and a-lipoic, acid were tested for their
effects on biodegradation of crude oil by marine microorganisms. The
addition of B-vitamins increased degradation rates for n-alkanes; the
other additives had no effect.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#44211c. 1979]
78
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79D-1341
INTERACTION OF AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC BACTERIA IN PETROLEUM BIODEGRADATION
Jobson, A.M., F.D. Cook, and D.W.S. Westlake. 1979
Chemical Geology 24(3-4):355-365.
Biodegradation, Bacteria, Metabolism
The relations between aerobic petroleum-degrading and anaerobic sulfate-
reducing bacteria in oil degradation are presented. The results support
the hypothesis that sulfate-reducing bacteria cannot initiate oil degrada-
tion but rather grow on the residues produced by aerobic degradation.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#23494g. 1979]
79D-1342
METHOD FOR CONDITIONING FRESH AND SEA WATERS FROM OIL
Marconi, W., N. Oddo, and L. Degen. 1977.
US Patent 4,042,495
Biodegradation, Oil removal, Microorganisms, Spill cleanup, Patent
Hydrocarbons are removed from surface waters by scattering a nutrient
salt containing nitrogen and phosphorus on the contaminated area in a
form readily assimilable by microorganisms capable of metabolizing
hydrocarbons. The nutrient particles are made buoyant by means of a
surface treatment with paraffin.
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(3):625.#5975. 1978]
79D-1343
THE DEGRADATION OF HYDROCARBONS BY MUTANT MICROORGANISM
Rogers, J. 1977.
Genesis of Petroleum and Microbiological Means for Its Recovery. Papers
Presented at the Microbiology Group Symposium, 1976. London, Institute
of Petroleum, 1977. p. 76-82.
Biodegradation, Petroleum products, Microorganisms, Hydrocarbons,
*Mutant bacteria
"The hydrocarbon-degrading bacterial products are composed of a mixture
of complementary strains of mutant adapted microorganisms which will de-
grade oil, oil products, and residues including tar-balls in a permanent,
nontoxic manner. The Petrobac I system eliminates crude oil from soil
and beaches by emulsification and solubilization. Petrobac II system
contains an absorbent which sorbs both slick and microorganisms and sinks
below the surface where degradation is complete."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203628. 1978]
79
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79D-1344
EFFECT OF A CHEMICAL DISPERSANT ON MICROBIAL UTILIZATION OF PETROLEUM
HYDROCARBONS
Traxler, R.W., and L.S. Bhattacharya. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 180-188. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Biodegradation, Dispersants, Microorganisms, Crude oil, Hydrocarbons
Unless mechanically or chemically dispersed in the water column, hydro-
carbons or crude oils are not oxidized by the natural seawater microbial
populations. Results of experiments are presented which show that the
dispersant Corexit 9527 enhances bacterial metabolism of crude oils and
pure hydrocarbons in nonagitated seawater systems, by dispersing the oil
and hydrocarbon droplets into the water column as discrete droplets that
can be attacked by bacteria.
79D-1345
MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
Westlake, D.W.S., F.D. Cook, and A.M. Johnson. 1978.
Report EPA/600/7-78/148. 79 p.
Biodegradation, Hydrocarbons, Shorelines, Sediments, Bacteria, Puget Sound
Microbial population response to Prudhoe Bay oil were investigated.
Samples were tested from the water column, beach, and sediments represent-
ing the diverse marine shoreline environments found in northern Puget Sound
and the straits of San Juan de Fuca. All sites studied yielded psycho-
tropic bacterial populations which, in the presence of added nitrogen and
phosphorus, were able to bring about changes in the n-alkane components
of Prudhoe Bay oil.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(5):75.#PB-288 406. 1979]
80
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D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
2. Physical and Chemical Processes
79D-1346
NEAR-BOTTOM TRANSPORT IN THE VICINITY OF THE ARGO MERCHANT: A SEABED
DRIFTER STUDY
Collins, B.P., C.A. Griscom, and E.J. Hoffman. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center for
Ocean Management Studies. 1978. p. 34-36.
Movement, Drift, Spill trajectories, Monitoring, Argo Merchant spill,
*Near-bottom transport
Methods and results are described of experiments designed to determine
the transport of Argo Merchant oil by near-bottom currents. Based on a
12% return of seabed drifters, it appeared that a near-bottom drift com-
ponent existed to the northwest. The results corroborate the findings
of earlier research in the area tested.
79D-1347
STUDIES ON DECAY OF SPILT CRUDE OILS. V. CHANGES OF SULFUR AND NITROGEN
CONTENTS AND ULTRAVIOLET SPECTRA [in Japanese]
Higashi, K., and K. Hagiwara. 1978.
Mizu Shori Gijutsu 19(6):513-516.
Crude oil, Weathering, Chemical analysis, Source identification
Changes were investigated in eight crude oils floating on artificial
seawater over a 360-day period. Some of the oils could be identified
by the title analyses.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#199920r. 1978]
79D-1348
DISTRIBUTION OF HYDROCARBONS IN NARRAGANSETT BAY SEDIMENT CORES
Hurtt, A.C., and J.G. Quinn. 1979.
Environmental Science & Technology 13(7):829-836.
Hydrocarbons, Distribution, Fate, Sedimentation, Narragansett Bay
Sediment cores from Narragansett Bay indicated a decrease in surface
sediment hydrocarbons from the Providence River to the mouth of the
bay and a decrease with depth to about 20-25 cm. This depth is probably
related to increased petroleum utilization at the end of the 19th century.
The Providence River is the major source of anthropogenic hydrocarbons
in bay sediments.
81
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79D-1349
THE FATE OF STRANDED PELAGIC TAR ON A BERMUDA BEACH
Iliffe, T.M., and A.H. Knap. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(7):203-205.
Tar, Beaches, Fate, Distribution, Sediments, Physical aspects
"The major process involved in the removal of stranded petroleum residues
or 'tar lumps' from sandy high energy beaches is the adsorption of sand
and shell particles to the residues effecting a density change. This
results in transport off the beach, sinking, and sometimes burial of tar
in sublittoral sediments."
79D-1350
DROP SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS IN A TREATED OIL-WATER SYSTEM
Jasper, W.L., T.J. Kim, and M.P. Wilson. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 203-216., ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Dispersion, Behavior, Dispersants, Physical aspects
An experimental study of the title topic used two dispersants, Surflow-
OW-1 and Corexit 9527, and incorporated the effects of input energy
and shear rate. Peak values of the drop size distribution curve were
found to decrease inversely with energy input; the oil-water interfacial
area increased with the energy input; and Corexit 9527, the self mixing
dispersant,had finer and better dispersion.
79D-1351
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF SMALL CRUDE OIL SLICKS ON THE OCEAN
Johnson, J.C., D.C. McAuliffe, and R.A. Brown. 1978.
Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.). Philadelphia, American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 141-158. ASTM Special Technical
Publication 659.
Oil slicks, Physical aspects, Behavior, Hydrocarbons, Dispersants,
Atlantic Ocean
o
Described are the results of four small (under 1.7 m volume) test spills
in the North Atlantic, which were conducted to determine their physical
behavior, and to obtain chemical data on specific hydrocarbon fractions
of fresh slicks. The tests were conducted to develop data for understand-
ing the effects of dispersants on future experimental sliqks.
82
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79D-1352
THE FATE OF SPILLED OIL
Leinonen, P.J. 1977.
University of Toronto, Ph.D. Dissertation. p.
Oil slicks, Hydrocarbons, Evaporation, Dispersion, Models, Physical aspects
The processes of evaporation and dissolution of an oil slick were studied
experimentally and using computer models. "A technique was developed to
study equilibrium multicomponent hydrocarbon-water-air systems. The com-
positions of the vapor, hydrocarbon, and aqueous phases were measured
simultaneously and the fugacities of each hydrocarbon component in all 3
phases were calculated. The hydrocarbon and aqueous phase activity co-
efficients of the hydrocarbons also were determined."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(33):#266,506. 1979]
79D-1353
A STUDY TO CONDUCT EXPERIMENTS CONCERNING TURBULENT DISPERSION OF OIL
SLICKS
Lin, J-T., M. Gad-el-Hak , and H-T. Liu. 1978.
Report FRC-112, USCG-D-54-78, Contract DOT-CG-6188-A. 108 p. Final
report, October '76-April '78.
Oil slicks, Behavior, Dispersion, Sea surface, Models
Laboratory experiments were conducted to study the turbulent characteris-
tics in the water boundary layers under the action of wind and waves and
to study the action of breaking waves. For field application, empirical
formulas were derived from the laboratory results.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(25):!28.#AD-A058 802. 1978]
79D-1354
DETERMINATION OF AIR-WATER HENRY'S LAW CONSTANTS FOR HYDROPHOBIC POLLUTANTS
Mackay, D., W.Y. Shiu, and R.P. Sutherland. 1979.
Environmental Science and Technology 13(3):333-337.
Hydrocarbons, Physical aspects, Solubility, Evaporation, *Air-water inter-
face, *Henry's law
A system for the title determination involves measuring the pollutant
concentration in only the water phase while the compound is being stripped
isothermally from solution at a known gas flow rate. Determinations of
H made for several hydrocarbons agree with available literature data.
"The method may be suitable for elucidating the extent of sorption of
volatilizing compounds in aqueous environments and quantifying the role
of sorption in reducing volatilization rates."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#26962u. 1979]
83
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79D-1355
SURFACE CIRCULATION AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF PELAGIC TAR AND PLASTIC
Shaw, D.G., and G.A. Mapes. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(6):160-162.
Tar, Distribution, Drift, Pacific Ocean
"Pelagic tar and plastic have been measured along 158° W in the North
Pacific. Maxima in the abundance of tar are associated with convergent
meso scale and with small scale surface circulation features observed
at the same time. There is no significant correlation between abundance
of tar and that of plastic. It appears that this difference in distri-
butions is the result of different input patterns or residence times."
79D-1356
THE METHODS FOR INVESTIGATING OIL AND HYDROCARBON OXIDATION IN SEA WATER
Tsyban, A.V. 1977.
Ambio Special Report, Vol. 5:263-267.
Oxidation, Crude oil, Hydrocarbons, Chemical analysis, Seawater
"A review with 29 references is presented."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):fl35314p. 1978]
79D-1357
AN EXPERIMENT FOR WATER SURFACE CONTAMINATION
Unno, H., and I. Inoue. 1978.
Chemical Engineering Science 33(11):1425-1428.
Oil slicks, Spreading, Behavior, Contamination
The effect of surface contamination on the spreading behavior of oil
spilled on water was investigated. Three phases in the spreading pattern
were noted; the degree of surface contamination had little effect on
the spreading patterns during the first and second phases, but had great
influence during the final phase.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(27):#264,929. 1979]
79D-1358
OIL LUMPS IN THE SEA [in German]
Walden, H. 1978.
Seewarte 39(3):128-130.
Tar, Marine environment, Sea surface, Weathering, Atlantic Ocean,
*Sargasso Sea
This article summarizes research conducted by B.F. Morris, et al., as
previously published in the book Marine Pollution Transfer [H.L. Window,
and R.A. Duce (eds.), Lexington, Massachusetts, Lexington Books, D.C.
84
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
Heath and Company, 1976]. At present, the Sargasso Sea contains some of
the greatest concentrations of residual, tarry lumps, either floating
or dispersed in the upper part of the water column, and the residence
time of such particles ranges from months to years.
79D-1359
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN GULF OF MAINE SEDIMENTS AND NOVA
SCOTIA SOILS
Windsor, J.G., Jr., and R.A. Hites. 1979.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 43(1):27-33.
PAH, Concentrations, Distribution, Fate, Soil, Sediments, *Pollutant
transport
The title samples were analyzed for 10 PAHs using GC/MS. Total hydro-
carbons ranged from 18 ppb for deep-ocean sediments to 120,000 ppb for
Charles River sediments. Wide variations in soil PAHs were due to dif-
ferences in soil porosity, lipophilic surface cover, and humic substance
content. Two competitive transport mechanisms for the hydrocarbons are
proposed.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#24312h. 1979]
3. Models, Simulations, and Predictions
79D-1360
POLLUTION BY PETROLEUM PRODUCTS. TRANSFER OF HYDROCARBONS IN WATER AND
MIGRATION OF THE CONTAMINANTS IN THE AQUIFER [in French]
Bastien, F., P. Muntzer, and L. Zilliox. 1977.
Protection des Eaux Souterraines Captees pour 1'Alimentation Humaine,
Communications, Colloque National, Vol. 2:1-19.
Models, Petroleum products, Contamination, Movement, Groundwater
"A model is given for determining the speed and direction of migration
of petroleum spills in an aquifer."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(14):#117351u. 1978]
85
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79D-1361
A MODEL SYSTEM FOR THE STUDY OF SUBLETHAL POLLUTION EFFECTS ON MARINE
ORGANISMS
Ducklow, H.W., and R. Mitchell. 1978.
Report TR-8, Contract N00014-76-C-0262. Interim report.
Models, Crude oil, Coral reefs, Biological effects, Sublethal effects, Bacteria
A microbial ecosystem consisting of coral and its associated bacteria
can be used as a model for studying the effects of sublethal concentra-
tions of pollution on microbial activities. An experimental flowing
water system is described in which a Red Sea soft coral, Heteroxenia
fuscesens is exposed to sublethal concentrations of crude oil. Such
exposures resulted in a significant increase in the coral's mucous bac-
teria population levels.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(7):83.#AD-A061 716. 1979]
79D-1362
THE BEHAVIOR OF FLOATING OIL FROM THE ARGO MERCHANT
Grose, P.L. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center
for Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 19-21.
Models, Oil spills, Behavior, Movement, Drift, Predictions, Sea surface,
Argo Merchant spill
The actual formation and drift of Argo Merchant oil are compared with
those expected from predictive models. Measured differential velocities
of the pancakes and surface waters were found to be consistent with a
wave/oil interaction model that predicts oil velocities at twice the sur-
face stokes drift. The thicknesses of the oil pancakes were not consis-
tent with a model that predicted only static forces.
79D-1363
CAN OIL SPILL MOVEMENT BE PREDICTED?
Lissauer, I., and P. Welsh. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center for
Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 22-27.
Models, Predictions, Movement, Drift, Sea surface, Argo Merchant spill
The title article provides a description of the forecasts given to the
Coast Guard's Marine Safety Office (MSO) in Boston following the 15 Decem-
ber 1976 grounding of the Argo Merchant. Oil movement was. predicted by
use of a simple vector addition of the tidal velocity and 3.5% of the
wind speed on an hourly basis. The lateral spread was determined from
the tidal velocities. A series of 16 maps with supporting tables illustrates
the model.
86
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79D-1364
AN OIL SPILL RISK ANALYSIS FOR THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA (PROPOSED SALE 48)
OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF LEASE AREA
Slack, J.R., T. Wyant, and K.J. Lanfear. 1978.
US Geological Survey, Water Resources Investigations 78-80. vi + 93 p.
Predictions, Risk analysis. Models, Spill trajectories, Oil-gas leasing,
Santa Barbara Channel, California
The title study analyzed the probability of spill occurrence, likely paths
of the spilled oil and locations in space and time of biological and re-
creational resources likely to be vulnerable. The study concludes that
the leasing of the proposed tracks will increase the expected number of
spills by about 50-55% over that expected from existing federal leases.
The probability that land will be contacted by a spill is increased by
less than 17%.
79D-1365
SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE SPILL TRAJECTORY FORECASTING: APPLICATION TO THE
ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
Spaulding, M.L. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center for
Ocean Management Studies, 1978. p. 37-42.
Movement, Spill trajectories, Drift, Predictions, Spill response, Argo
Merchant spill
Two models were constructed for predicting surface and subsurface trajec-
tories of the Argo Merchant^ spill in order to provide the Coastal Zone
Management and University of Rhode Island response teams with adequate
data. A simple surface drift model was constructed to predict surface
movement while a simple advective model was used to estimate subsurface
trajectories. Surface and subsurface predictions were close to the
actual spill motion.
79D-1366
RISK FORECASTING FOR THE ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
Wyant, T., and R.A. Smith. 1978.
In the Wake of the Argo Merchant. Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978. University of Rhode Island, Center for
Ocean Management Studies. 1978. p. 28-33.
Risk analysis, Models, Environmental effects, Predictions, Onshore im-
pacts, Argo Merchant spill
87
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D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
An oil spill trajectory model developed for OCS environmental impact
assessment is described as applied to the Argo Merchant spill. The
model accurately predicted a low risk to various shoreline and marine
resources over the long term. Differences between this "long term"
risk model and short-term movement models are discussed.
79D-1367
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF DISPERSIVE SPREADING
Zimmerman, K.A., and R.W. Miksad. 1978.
Austin, Texas, Atmospheric Science Group, University of Texas, 1978.
iv + 80 p. (Report No. 46.)
Oil slicks, Spreading, Dispersion, Simulations, Predictions
An oscillating grid water tank was used to study the dispersive spreading
of oil spills. A comparison of data generated from the laboratory experi-
ments with actual oceanic measurements indicates that the water tank
simulates on a small scale the ocean's turbulent surface layer. It is
shown that the relative diffusion theory can be used to predict the dis-
persion of oil patches relative to their collective center of mass.
4. General Fate of Oil
79D-1368
SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION, TRAJECTORY STUDIES, AND SORPTION CHARACTERISTICS
OF SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER IN THE NORTHERN PUGET SOUND AREA
Baker, E.T., J.D. Cline, R.A. Feely, and J. Quan. 1978.
Report EPA/600/7-78/126. 156 p.
Crude oil, Distribution, Movement, Adsorption, Simulations, Sediments,
Puget Sound
The title study focuses on the spatial and seasonal distributions of
suspended particulate matter and its adsorption characteristics relative
to Alaskan crude oils. The composition and abundance of hydrocarbons
associated with suspended matter was evaluated at five locations. La-
boratory measurements were also performed under simulated natural con-
ditions to investigate short-term interaction between Prudhoe Bay crude
and two local riverine sediments.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(7):97.#PB-288 791. 1979]
88
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D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79D-1369
NATURALLY OCCURRING HYDROCARBON SEEPS IN THE GULF OF MEXICO AND THE
CARIBBEAN SEA
Geyer, R.A. 1978.
College Station, Texas, Texas A&M University, Department of Oceanography,
1978. 19 p.
Natural seepage, Biological effects, Fate, Hydrocarbons, Texas, Gulf of
Mexico, Caribbean Sea
This booklet summarizes historical and contemporary evidence for the
presence of major natural oil and gas seeps along the Texas Gulf Coast.
Results of Texas A&M University biological and geological investigations
are briefly summarized. These indicate that "persistent introduction of
hydrocarbons over thousands of years into an ecosystem has not been
deleterious to the marine environment."
79D-1370
FATE OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN CONTROLLED ECOSYSTEM ENCLOSURES
Lee, R.F., W.S. Gardner, J.W. Anderson, J.W. Blaylock, and J. Harwell
Clarke. 1978.
Report NSF/1 DOE-78/109, Grants NSF-GX-39149, NSF-OCE76-84108. 8 p.
PAH, Fate, Biodegradation, Weathering, Zooplankon, Uptake, Sediments,
Ecosystems, Cold climates
The title report describes findings on the effects of Prudhoe crude oil
enriched with a number of PAH's on an ecosystem enclosure suspended in
Saanich Inlet, Canada. Concentrations of various aromatics were determined
in water, zooplankton, oysters, and sediments. Only naphthalenes were
significantly degraded by microbes, up to 5% per day. Sedimentation and
photochemical oxidation were responsible for the decrease in concentra-
tions of the higher weight aromatics.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(6):174.#PB-289 060. 1979]
79D-1371
THE USE OF FATE OF LUBRICANTS, OILS, GREASES, AND HYDRAULIC FLUIDS IN THE
IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY
Serne, J.C., and K. Wilson. 1978.
Report EPA/600/2-78/101, Contract EPA 68-02-1405. 344 p. Final task report,
May 76-April 78.
Petroleum products, Fate, Disposal, Industries, Water quality, Solid wastes
Results of the title investigation indicate that for a typical 4 million
ton/yr integrated plant, 1.2 million Ib/mo (545,000 kg/mo) of oils, greases,
and hydraulic fluids are used of which 10% enters the environment as air
pollution, 9% as water pollution, and 44% as solid waste.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(25):182. IPB-284 973. 1978]
89
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
1. Biological Aspects
79D-1372
SEALS IN SHETLAND WATERS
Anderson, S.S. 1979.
The Marine Environment of Sullom Voe and the Implications of Oil Develop-
ments, Scottish Marine Biological Association, 18-19 April 1979. Oban,
Scotland, Shetland Oil Terminal Advisory Group, 1979. p. 14. Abstract.
Development, Oil spills, Marine mammals, Biological effects, Scotland,
*Sullom Voe, *Seals
"The actual and potential effects on Grey and Common Seals of oil pollu-
tion and disturbance from the development and running of the Shetland
oil industry are assessed."
79D-1373
EFFECT OF SOME CHEMICAL AGENTS USED IN THE DRILLING OF OIL WELLS ON
CASPIAN SEA FAUNA [in Russian]
Gulidaze, M.P., A.G. Kasymov, K.V. Shakhbazbekov, and R.Kh. Nadzhafova. 1978.
Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Neft 1 Gaz 21(9):99-102.
Drilling, Toxicity, Invertebrates, Fish, *Drilling fluids
Several chemical agents tested had toxic effects on invertebrates and
fish.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#26983b. 1979]
79D-1374
THE IMPLICATION OF NORTH SEA OIL ON THE SEABIRD POPULATIONS OF SHETLAND
Johnston, J.Z., and P.K. Kinnear. 1979.
The Marine Environment of Sullom Voe and the Implications of Oil Develop-
ments, Scottish Marine Biological Association, 18-19 April 1979. Oban,
Scotland, Shetland Oil Terminal Advisory Group, 1979. p. 12. Abstract.
Development, Biological effects, Birds, Statistics, Contingency planning,
North Sea, Scotland, *Sullom Voe
The key species at risk are identified together with the likely sources
of threat, and the possible biological implications of oil developments
in Shetland and surrounding waters. The practicalities of existing oil
spill contingency measures for seabirds are assessed. Statistics on bird
populations and details on species susceptibility are presented.
90
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E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
79D-1375
BALANCED PROGRAM PLAN: ANALYSIS FOR BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH.
VOLUME 5, OIL SHALE TECHNOLOGY
US Energy Research and Development Administration. 1976.
Contract W-7405-ENG-38. 42 p.
Oil Shale, Environmental effects, Health hazards, Development
Twenty-three research projects are described as to scope, milestones,
technology time frame, program unit priority, and cost. Definition of
research programs includes: Pollutants, physical and chemical processes
and effects, health effects, ecological processes and effects, and
integrated assessment.
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(4):847.#8043. 1978]
2. Physical and Chemical Aspects
79D-1376
GEOCHEMICAL POLLUTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE AREAS OF OIL-GAS PRODUCTION
AND UNDERGROUND GAS HOLDERS
Lukashev, K.I., and A.V. Kudelskii. 1978.
Gas Industry and the Environment, Proceedings of a Symposium of the
Committee on Gas, Economic Commission for Europe, 1977. Oxford, England,
Pergamon Press, 1978. p. 145-149.
Production, Oil industry, Environmental effects, Groundwater
"A review with no references." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203133f. 1978]
3- Social and Economic Aspects
[No entries.]
91
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
4. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
79D-1377
MUD, BRINE MAY BE CLASSIFIED HAZARDOUS WASTES
Pitts, J.P. 1979.
Drill Bit 28(4):23-24.
Oil fields, Drilling, Production, Oil industry, EPA, Regulations,
*Drilling muds
The effects on the oil industry of proposed EPA regulations which would
classify oil field mud and brine as hazardous wastes are discussed.
Measures bring taken by the industry in response to the proposed regula-
tions are outlined.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(30):#265,672. 1979]
5. General Aspects
79D-1378
OIL EXPLORATION EXPECTED OFF OREGON BY EARLY 1980'S
Anon. 1979.
Western Fisheries 98(1):32, 63-64.
Offshore, Development, Oil-gas leasing, Baseline studies, Oregon
Offshore exploration may be expected off Oregon by the early 1980's.
Before granting leases, the BLM guarantees that such development will be
environmentally compatible by providing for regional baseline studies
and environmental impact assessments, and removing environmentally
sensitive areas from leasable tracts.
79D-7379
OFFSHORE DRILLING. VOLUME 2. (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
Habercom, G.E., Jr. 1978.
Report NTIS/PS-78/0749, 118 p. Report for 1976-June 1978. (Supersedes
NTIS/PS-77/0703, NTIS/PS-76/0627, NTIS/PS-75/540, and NTIS/PS-74/103.)
Offshore, Drilling, Oil wells, Environmental effects, Equipment, Legis-
lation, Bibliographies
Drilling procedures, equipment, environmental aspects, and legal implica-
tions involved in oceanic mineral resources recovery are covered. This
updated biliography contains 111 abstracts, 55 of which are new entries.
[possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(20):!44.INTIS/PS-78/0749. 1978]
92
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E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
79D-1380
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF AN ACTIVE OIL FIELD IN THE NORTHWESTERN
GULF OF MEXICO, 1976-1977
Jackson, W.B. 1977.
Report PB-283 890. 756 p. Annual report.
Oil fields, Crude oil, Environmental effects, Concentrations, Marine
environment, Development
Of particular interest in this report comparing an active oil field with
an unaltered area are the comparison of pollutant concentrations in the
sediments and biota, and identification of those changes associated
with oil and gas exploration and production. Topics include hydrocarbon
pathways in major components of the marine ecosystem, and total organic
carbon and carbon isotopes in sediments.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(23):191.#PB-283 890. 1978]
79D-1381
REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF OIL SHALE TECHNOLOGIES. VOLUME IV. ABOVE GROUND
OR SURFACE TECHNOLOGY
Jee, C.K., J.D. White, S.K. Bhatia, and D. Nicholson. 1977.
Report FE-2343-6 (Vol. 4). 173 p.
Environmental effects, Oil shale, *Surface technology
"A review, with unknown references, of 6 processes." [possibly oil pol-
lution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(8):#59658c. 1979]
79D-1382
MANAGING OIL AND GAS ACTIVITIES IN COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS
Longly, W.L, R. Jackson, and B. Snyder. 1978.
Report FWS/OBS-78/54, Contract DI-14-16-0008-2152. 75 p.
Environmental effects, Resource management, Coasts, Oil industry
Suggestions are offered to developers for mitigation of environmental
disruption. Coastal ecosystems are categorized, characteristic vegeta-
tion is described, and management practices are discussed. Impacts from
a wide variety of industry-related activities are presented.
[from Governmental Reports Announcements 78(23):151.#PB-283 677. 1978]
93
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
79D-1383
OIL IN WASHINGTON: APPLICABILITY OF MODELS TO MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT QUESTIONS AND ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS
Oceanographic Institute of Washington. 1976.
Seattle, Washington, Oeeanographic Institute of Washington, 1976. Vol. I.
Models, Oil spills, Socioeconomic effects, Resource management, Risk
analysis, Puget Sound, Oil industry, Environmental effects
An assessment is given of the use of models to solve state and local
governmental management questions which could arise from alternative
developments of the petroleum industry in Puget Sound through 1985. The
socio-economic impacts of potential oil spills are considered of primary
importance. Risk, transport, and ecological models are developed and
conclusions and recommendations are made.
79D-1384
THE GREENWICH FORUM
Sibthorp, M.M 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(7):186-188.
Offshore, Development, North Sea, Pollution prevention, IMCO, Oil
transport, Legislation, Law enforcement, Fisheries
A summary of the proceedings of the conference in May 1979 entitled,
"Europe and the Sea: The Case For and Against a New International
Regime for the North Sea and Its Approaches" is presented. Topics
covered include Energy, Environmental Aspects, Technological Co-
operation, Fisheries, Shipping, Surveillance, Enforcement and Defense,
and Alternative Legal Regimes, [possibly oil pollution related]
79D-1385
AN OILSPILL RISK ANALYSIS FOR THE MID-ATLANTIC (PROPOSED SALE 49) OUTER
CONTINENTAL SHELF LEASE AREA
Slack, J.R., and T. Wyant. 1978.
Report USGS/WRD/WRI-78/085, USGS/WRI-78-56. 79 p. Final report.
Oil spills, Risk analysis, DCS, Development, Atlantic Ocean
The relative environmental risks for developing different North Atlantic
regions for oil are examined. Conclusions indicate that, assuming re-
coverable amounts of petroleum are found, the proposed development of
tract 49 will increase the number of spills by about 20-25% over those
expected from existing leases (sale 40).
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(5):179.#PB-288 401. 1979]
94
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E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
79D-1386
BENEFITS DERIVED FROM THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
PROGRAM ARE QUESTIONABLE
US General Accounting Office. 1978.
Report CED-78-93. 33 p.
OCS, Development, Production, Contingency planning
The Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program is costly and
may do little toward minimizing environmental damage during oil and gas
exploration, development and production in the OCS. Recommendations to
improve effectiveness are presented, including how data might best be
used in decision-making, what information is needed, and the type of
plans necessary.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(18):167.#PB-281 782. 1978]
95
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
1. Tankers and Ships
79D-1387
OIL-SPILL SHIP/COASTAL TANKER IS MODEL TESTED
Anon. 1979.
Ocean Industry 14(7):59-60.
Tankers, Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Spill cleanup, Models
A novel wide-jaw vessel to clean up oil spills is described. The ship
consists of a twin hull, connected aft by a hinge to form a tanker during
normal operations, and a skimming veesel for spill cleanup operations.
Model tests indicate that the craft will be operable as a skimmer under
North Sea wave conditions.
79D-1388
TANK BARGE OIL POLLUTION STUDY
Bender, A., G.G. Brown, Jr., and J.M. Rosenbusch. 1978.
Report USCG-CG-M-2-78, Contract DOT-CG-71603-A. 69 p. Final report.
Oil transport, Oil spills, Pollution prevention, *Barges
This study determined and categorized the causes of tank barge oil spill
incidents and the extent of the resulting pollution. Operational and
causal patterns were identified, present pollution prevention efforts
were examined, and means of reducing spill volumes and number of incidents
were investigated.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(1):129.#AD-A059 116. 1979]
79D-1389
REPORT OF THE CALIFORNIA INTERAGENCY TANKER TASK FORCE
California Resources Agency. 1978.
Sacramento, California Resources Agency, 1978. xvii + 82 p.
Oil transport, Oil transfer, Tankers, Ports, Oil terminals, Liability,
Spill cleanup, Pollution prevention, Regulations
This report presents findings and recommendations of the California
Interagency Task Force, relating to safe and pollution-free tanker
operations, terminal, and port operations, and oil spill cleanup and
liability provisions.
96
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79D-1390
OPERATION BOHLEN
Cessou, M. 1978.
Petroleum Technology, N. 256:9-18.
Tankers, Oil transfer, Pollution prevention, *Hot water extraction
A new hot water extraction method was successfully applied to the recovery
of oil from the shipwrecked East German tanker Bohi en, which sank on 14
October 1976. Recovery operations were completed within 5 months.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(30):#265,673. 1979]
79D-1391
SUPERTANKERS AND SUPERPORTS (CITATIONS FROM THE ENGINEERING INDEX DATA BASE)
Habercom, J.E. 1978.
Report NTIS/PS-78/0815. 116 p. Report for 1970-June 1978. (Supersedes
NTIS/PS-77/0701, and NTIS/PS-76/0592.)
Tankers, Ports, Development, Environmental effects, Offshore, Bibliographies
Construction and operation of supertankers and requirements for port facili-
ties are reviewed in these reports gathered from international literature.
Environmental aspects, offshore mooring sites, and harbor preparations are
among the topics investigated. There are 110 abstracts in the report, 4
of which are new entries.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(20):229.#NTIS/PS-78/0815. 1978]
79D-1392
TANKER OPERATIONS: A HANDBOOK FOR THE SHIP'S OFFICER
Marton, G.S. 1978.
Cambridge, Maryland, Cornell Maritime Press, 1978. 195 p.
Tankers, Pollution prevention, Equipment, Oil transport, Oil transfer,
Manuals
The title book deals with several key aspects of tanker operations and
contains the latest information on such subjects as pollution prevention,
gas inerting systems, and special loading and unloading systems.
[from Marine Technology Society Journal 12(5):42. 1979]
97
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79D-1393
SPILL RISK ANALYSIS PROGRAM: METHODOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION -
VOLUME 1
Stoehr, L.A., C.H. Morgan, F.J. Reiffler, and P.M. Tullier. 1977.
Report CG-D-21-77, Contract DOT-CG-31571-A, 1977. Final report.
Models, Tankers, Ships, Oil Spills, Risk analysis, USCG, Information systems,
*PIRS
This report is an assessment of recently enacted and implemented merchant
marine safety regulations. The methodology includes analytical modeling
of collisions primarily in terms of physical parameters (vessel size,
speed, maneuverability), and logical modeling of casualties using as a
data base the USCG marine casualty reports. A preliminary analysis of
the Coast Guard Pollution Reporting System (PIRS) is also included.
79D-1394
REPORT OF STUDY OF TANKER SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION REQUIREMENTS
FOR US TANKERS IN DOMESTIC TRADE
US Coast Guard. 1978.
Report USCG-M-5-78. p.
Tankers, Safety, Pollution prevention, Risk analysis, Oil spills, Environ-
mental effects, Segregated ballast, USCG
Risks are examined that are associated with the marine transportation of
oil by US tank vessels,including vessel movements, and potential hazards
to people, property, and the marine environment. Preventative actions
and recommendations are presented including suggested discharge control
measures, segregated ballast tanks, and tank cleaning procedures.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(23):209.#AD-A057 607. 1978]
79D-1395
MARINE ACCIDENT REPORT - GROUNDING OF M/V DAUNTLESS COLOCOTRONIS IN
MISSISSIPPI RIVER NEAR NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA ON JULY 22, 1977
US National Transportation Safety Board. 1978.
Report MA-GEN-370-78061, Contract MA-7-38020. 236 p.
Tankers, Oil spills, Mississippi River, *Accident report
A chronology of events leading to the title accident is presented. The
probable cause was a fracturing of the vessel's bottom as it dragged
over a sunken barge which had been declared a hazard to navigation but
had not been marked by the owner nor removed by the Coast Guard.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(24):199.#PB-284 333. 1978]
98
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F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79D-1396
MARINE ACCIDENT REPORT. SINKING OF THE M/V CHESTER A. POLING NEAR CAPE
ANN, MASSACHUSETTS, JANUARY 10, 1977
US National Transportation Safety Board. 1978.
Report NTSB-MAR-78-7. 28 p.
Oil spills, Tankers, Massachusetts, *M/V Chester A.Poling
A summary of findings presented of the sinking of the title coastal tanker.
Hull failure during a severe storm was caused by fracturing of a horizontal
hull stiffener due to high stresses of heavy seas and improper distribution
of ballast water.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(01):159.#PB-286 549. 1979]
790-1397
SPILLS WORSEN PROBLEMS IN GLOBAL OIL MOVEMENTS
Vielvoye, R. 1979.
Oil and Gas Journal 77(26):35-39.
Tankers, Oil spills, Statistics, Ballast, Oil discharges, Pollution
prevention, International conventions
"Accidental oil spills during the past 18 months are listed and discussed.
While statistically tankers are spilling less and less oil into the sea
each year, the continuing spill incidents demonstrate that international
conventions, enforced regulations, tanker equipment improvements, and
navigational aids cannot entirely eliminate such spills Some solutions
to containing oil-spill pollution from both wreckage and ballast discharge
are offered, including provisions of the international proposal for a
Convention of Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(27):#264,928. 1978]
2. Pipelines
OFFSHORE PIPELINE FACILITY SAFETY PRACTICES. VOLUME I - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY,
VOLUME II - MAIN TEXT
Funge, W.J., K.S. Chang, and D.I. Juran. 1977.
Report DOT/MTB/OPSO-77/14, Contract DOT-05-60103. Vol. 1, 68 p., Vol. 2,
563 p.
Pipelines, Offshore, Safety, Pollution prevention, Regulations
99
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F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER,. AND STORAGE
This report presents an evaluation of the state-of-the-art in the design,
construction, operation, and maintenance of offshore pipeline facilities,
an identification of potential hazards to operation, and a review of
selected pipeline safety regulations. It includes an appraisal of exist-
ing foreign and domestic practices, a determination of their adequacy, an
analysis of the need for additional research and development, and the need
for regulatory changes.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(19):114.#PB281 865,867. 1978]
79D-1399
SAFE SERVICE LIFE FOR LIQUID PETROLEUM PIPELINES
US National Transportation Safety Board. 1978.
Report NTSB-PSS-78-1. 43 p. Special Study.
Pipelines, Safety, Models, Pollution prevention
The title analysis revealed that insufficient data is available to support
development of a model for determining when a pipeline has become so hazardous
that its operation should be modified or terminated. Recommendations in-
clude improvement of DOT data gathering and analysis, strengthened federal
pipeline regulations concerning LPG pipelines, and promotion of statewide
"one-call" systems.
3. Loading and Offloading Facilities
79D-1400
THE FLOTTA OIL TERMINAL AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT
Johnson, C.S. 1979.
The Marine Environment of Sullom Voe and the Implications of Oil Develop-
ments, Scottish Marine Biological Association, 18-19 April 1979. Oban,
Scotland, Shetland Oil Terminal Advisory Group, 1979. p. 25. Abstract.
Oil terminals, Biological effects, Tankers, Oil transfer, Scotland,
*Sullom Voe
The title paper concentrates on five major aspects of the Flotta Terminal
Risks from tanker movements and loading procedures; oily-water treatment
systems; effluent discharge; general environmental philosophy; and
"interpretation of exemption conditions from the Prevention of Oil Pol-
lution Act of 1971 and the ongoing monitoring programme in the Flotta
environs."
100
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F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79D-1401
STUDY OF DEEPWATER PORT OIL TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEMS
Robson, I.C., and W. Scherkenbach. 1978.
Report USC6-D-58-78, Contract DOT-C6-64503-A. 377 p. Final report.
Deepwater ports, Oil transfer, Pollution prevention, Tankers, *Transfer
control systems
The title report deals with the description, reliability, and rating of
oil transfer control systems. A numerical rating is presented which
enables a comparison to be made between a proposed control system and
a benchmark system. An equipment staging diagram, fault trees, and a
failure mode and effects analysis are presented for the defined control
system, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(3):124.#AD-A060 144. 1979]
4. Storage Facilities
79D-1402
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE PLAN. EXPANSION OF THE STRATEGIC PETROLEUM
RESERVE: AMENDMENT NO. 2, ENERGY ACTION DOE NO. 1
US Department of Energy. 1978.
Report DOE/RA-0032/2. 66 p.
Storage, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Cost analysis, Environmental effects,
Louisiana
Provisions are discussed of amendments which could double the present
500 million bbl reserve, and which would provide for the storage of 250
million bbl petroleum products for the U.S. Coast Guard. Implementation
activities and a benefit/cost analysis are presented, [possibly oil pol-
lution related]
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(16):#36854. 1978]
79D-1403
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. SEAWAY GROUP SALT DOMES, BRAZORIA COUNTY,
TEXAS. FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT. VOLUMES 1, 2, 3
US Department of Energy. 1978.
Report DOE/EIS-0021 (Vol. 1,2,3). Vol. 1, 403 p.; Vol. 2, 357 p.; Vol. 3,
614 p.
Storage, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, EIS, Texas
The title final EIS discusses the environmental impacts of developing and
operating a 100 million barrel crude oil storage facility at one or more
of five candidate sites in the Seaway Group.
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(20):48,746. 1978]
101
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F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79D-1404
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, SULPHUR MINES SALT DOME, CALCASIEU PARISH,
LOUISIANA. FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
US Department of Energy. 1978.
Report DOE/EIS-0010. 622 p.
Storage, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Oil transport, EIS, Louisiana
"This site specific EIS has identified particularly sensitive environmental
parameters that have been investigated in detail for for Sulphur Mines,
Louisiana site A total of 453 barrels of oil are projected to be spilled
during the project lifetime in transporting the crude oil."
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(16):#36853. 1978]
79D-1405
FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT. STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. CAPLINE
GROUP SALT DOMES, IBERIA, IBERVILLE, AND LAFOURCHE PARISHES, LOUISIANA.
VOLUMES 1-4
US Federal Energy Administration. 1978.
Report DOE/EIS/0024 (V. 1,2,3,4). 1825 p.
Storage, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, EIS, Louisiana
A site-specific EIS is presented in four volumes for five candidate sites
comprising the Capline Group of salt domes located in the Gulf Coast region
of south central Louisiana.
[from Engery Research Abstracts 3(22):#51969-51972. 1978]
79D-1406
QUESTIONABLE SUITABILITY OF CERTAIN SALT CAVERNS AND MINES FOR THE
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
US General Accounting Office. 1978.
Report EMD-78-65. 48 p.
Storage, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Risk analysis, DOE
The title report discusses actions taken by DOE without adequate analysis
to assure that risks of using certain salt caverns and mines for the
strategic petroleum reserve were minimized. Possible ramifications of
these actions and alternatives available are presented.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(23):134.#PB-284 662. 1978]
102
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F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
5. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
79D-1407
AN INTERVIEW WITH IMCO
Bartlett, T. 1977.
Dock and Harbour Authority 58(680):113-114.
IMCO, International conventions, Tankers, Oil terminals, Pollution control,
Law enforcement, Spill cleanup
The text of an interview with the head of IMCO's Marine Environment Divi-
sion, Mr. Yoshiosasamura, is presented. Topics of discussion include
various provisions of the 1973 IMCO Convention, enforcement of the pro-
visions, and the Regional Oil Combatting Centre at Malta.
6. General Aspects
79D-1408
BLACK YEAR FOR UK OIL POLLUTION
Anon. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(7):182-184.
Oil spills, Tankers, Statistics, Legislation, Biological effects, UK
The contents of the Advisory Committee on Oil Pollution of the Seas (ACOPS)
Annual-Report for 1978 are outlined. Statistics for spill incidents
around the coasts of Britain and Ireland and legislative developments
during 1978 are reviewed.
79D-1409
AD HOC STUDY OF CERTAIN SAFETY RELATED ASPECTS OF DOUBLE-BOTTOM TANKERS
Ervin R.D., P.S. Fancher, T.D. Gillespie, C.B. Winkler, and A. Wolfe. 1978.
Report UM-HSRI-78-18-1,2. Vol. 1, 79 p.; Vol. 2, 185 p. Final report.
Oil transport, Petroleum products, Safety, Design-engineering, *Tank trucks
The title two-volume study deals with inherent stability problems shown
by "double-bottom" tank trucks, or those with multiple trailers. The study
concludes that the double bottom "is a uniquely hazardous vehicle" and
recommended that use of multiple trailers of present design be discontinued
in Michigan. A modified version is suggested using existing technology.
[possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(19):129.#PB-282 080,081. 1978]
103
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F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79D-1410
DEEPWATER PORTS INSPECTION METHODS AND PROCEDURES
Mastandrea, J.R., K.J. Gilbert, J.A. Simmons, and P.B. Kimball. 1978.
Report USCG-D-31-78, Contract DOT-CG-60670-A. 591 p. Final report.
Deepwater ports, Regulations, Pollution prevention, *0il Transfer System
The title study provides information for future regulations dealing with
pollution. It identifies and assesses inspection methods and procedures
for the Oil Transfer System (OTS) of deep water ports. Recommendations
are made for inspection methods and procedures that would provide an ef-
fective means of minimizing accidental oil spills from the OTS of deep-
water ports in US waters.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(20):!99.IAD-A055 727. 1978]
79D-1411
OIL SPILLS AND TAR POLLUTION ALONG THE COAST OF KUWAIT
Oostdam, B.L., and V. Anderlini. 1978.
Safat, Kuwait, Kuwait Institute of Scientific Research, 1978. 54 p.
Statistics, Oil transport, Tankers, Tar, Oil spills, Coasts, Ballast,
Pollution control, Kuwait
This report summarizes statistics on oil movement and oil pollution in-
cidents in Kuwait waters, and presents the results of a tarball sampling
and analysis program along Kuwait City beaches. Among the conclusions
are that the number of oil spills in Kuwait is generally decreasing, that
the average amount of oil spilled to oil transported is in a ratio of
1.5 ppm, well below the world average of 72 ppm, and that present monitor-
ing and enforcement measures are inadequate, as are the facilities for
tanker deballasting and slop disposal.
104
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G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
1. Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods
79D-1412
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION OF WASTE WATERS PRODUCED DURING AN IN SITU
RETORTING OF TAR SANDS
Barbour, F.A., F.D. Guffey, and S.M. Dorrence. 1977.
Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Special Vol., No. 17. p. 743-748.
Wastewaters, Tar sands, Oil shale
The title study was conducted on a tar sand deposit in Utah. Organic
constituents identified using GC/MS included carboxylic acids, particularly
acetic acid, phenols, and lactones. Inorganic components were also iden-
tified. The results are compared with those from a similar analysis on
product water from in situ recovery of oil shale.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(32):#266,226. 1979]
79D-1413
AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR TRAPPING AND REMOVING WASTE HYDROCARBONS FROM WASTEWATER
Bereskin, F.P., and J.J. Borowczyk. 1979.
US Patent 4,145,286
Wastewater treatment, Oil-water separation, Equipment, Design-engineering,
Patent
Wastewater enters a chamber where oil, grease and other hydrocarbons are
allowed to separate from the water. The separated water is discharged
and new wastewater entering the chamber forces the hydrocarbon layer up-
ward and through an outlet into a storage vessel.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#26849n. 1979]
4,145,286
AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR TRAPPING AND
REMOVING WASTE HYDROCARBONS FROM WATER
Fred P. Bereskin, 117 Red Oak La., Highland Park, III. 60035,
and Joseph 3. Borowczyk, 116 West CeDtral Blvd., Villa Park,
HI. 60181
Filed Aug. 1,1977, Ser. No. 820,553
Int. Q.2 B01D 21/24; B03D 3/00
U.S. a. 210—104 7 Claims
105
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G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79D-1414
DEPHENOLIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER ON THE MACROPOROUS ADSORBENT
AMBERLITE XAD-4
Bogdaniak, S.W. 1978.
Environmental Protection Engineering 4(3):201-209.
Wastewater treatment, Adsorption, Oil industry, *Phenol removal
Testing equipment for the title process is described, consisting of gravel
and sorption columns connected in series. The process is suitable for
oil industry and petrochemical wastewaters.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#44040w. 1979]
79D-1415
BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF BEST PRACTICABLE AND BEST AVAILABLE TREATMENT
CONTROL TECHNOLOGY FOR PETROLEUM REFINERY WASTEWATERS
Burks, S.Z., and J.L. Wilhm. 1977.
Report PB-272281. 139 p.
Wastewater treatment, Oil industry, Filtration, Toxicity, Biological effects
Treatment systems were tested for the production of non-toxic effluents
from petroleum refining wastewaters. Toxic effects of the test effluents
were measured on fathead minnows and by benthic macroinvertebrate bio-
assay. BATEA, a sequential treatment process involving dual media fil-
tration with activated charcoal absorption, improved final effluents.
BPTC, a system without activated charcoal, did not significantly improve
final effluent quality. A waste stabilization lagoon system produced a
final effluent of comparable quality to that of BATEA.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(20):#141,226g. 1978]
79D-1416
WASTE PROCESSING AND POLLUTION IN THE CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES.
VOLUME 3. (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
. Cavagnaro, D. 1978.
Report NTIS/PS-78/0826. 242 p. Report for 1977-July 1978. (Supersedes
NTIS/PS-76/0607, NTIS/PS-75/541, and NTIS/PS-74/118.)
Wastewater treatment, Petrochemicals, Oil industry, Pollution prevention,
Economics, Bibliographies
These citations cover a variety of topics including economics, control pro-
cesses, pollution effects and abatement strategies of the chemical and
petrochemical industries. Of the 235 entries, 123 are new.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(21):97.#NTIS/PS-78/0826. 1978]
106
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79D-1417
BIODEGRADATION OF HIGH-LEVEL OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS
Davis, R.M. 1978.
Report CONF-780549-1, Contract W-7405-ENG-26. 18 p.
Biodegradation,Emulsions, Disposal, Wastewater treatment
A process is discussed for disposing of high-level oil-in-water emulsions
used as coolants in metal machining operations. An aerobic stirred-bed
reactor is used for the biodegradation of organic wastes and has demon-
strated organic carbon removal efficiencies of 98%.
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(20):#48257. 1978]
79D-1418
DEMULSIFIER FOR REMOVING EMULSIFIED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND VEGETABLE OILS
FROM WATER
Gol'denfon, A.K., A.B. Stepanov, L.V. Shcherbakova, G.N. Semenov, et al. 1979.
USSR Patent 648,527
Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Demulsification, Patent
Propylene oxide-ethylene oxide block copolymer was used for oil removal.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(2):#9162r. 1979]
79D-1419
PRIMARY WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND OIL RECOVERY IN THE REFINING INDUSTRY
Gruett, J.L. 1978.
National Petroleum Refiners Association, Technical paper AM-78-43. 23 p.
Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Oil-water separation, Refineries
"A review with no references."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203465r. 1978]
79D-1420
HIGH RATE FILTRATION OF REFINERY OILY WASTEWATER EMULSIONS
Humenick, M.J., and B.J. Davis. 1978.
Journal Water Pollution Control Federation 50(8):1953-1964.
Wastewater treatment, Filtration, Emulsions, Refineries
The effectiveness of filtration of solids-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions
with a dual-media-filter of anthracite and sand under a variety of conditions
is assessed.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(26):#220360v. 1978]
107
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79D-1421
STATUS OF OIL SHALE CONVERSION PROCESS TECHNOLOGY AND RESIDUALS MANAGEMENT
Hutchins, J. 1976.
Symposium on Management of Residuals from Synthetic Fuels Production,
(first), Denver, Colorado, 25 May 1976.
Oil shale, Extraction, Disposal, Environmental effects, Solid wastes
Oil shale deposits of the west and some retorting processes are described.
The waste and saleable products are discussed. "It is felt that most of
the money spent on environmental studies is just wasted, and a personal
view of priorities is offered." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(5):1025. 1978]
79D-1422
THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF AN OIL RECLAMATION PROCESS
Jhawar, K.R., E.D. Grossman, H.L. Brown, and B.B. Hamel. 1977.
Report NTIS PC A09/MF A01. 200 p.
Waste oil treatment, Reclamation, Industries
"This study provides quantitative methodology for characterizing the
energy utilization efficiency of waste oil reclamation processes."
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(4):842.#7995. 1978]
79D-1423
DUAL MEDIA FILTRATION FOR TREATMENT OF REFINERY WASTE WATER
Kemp!ing, J.C., T.E. Michniewicz, and J. Eng. 1976.
Water Pollution Research in Canada 11:57-61.
Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Filtration, Oil removal
Anthracite and sand were used to treat a refinery wastewater. The data
were used to construct a dual-media filter capable of treating waste at
a rate of 22,800 L/min (6,000 gal/min). Removal of oil and suspended
solids were 79% and 55%, respectively.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(26):#220366b. 1978]
108
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6. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79D-1424
OIL REMOVAL FROM WASTEWATER OR SEWAGE
Kobiyama, S., and T. Kishi. 1978.
Japanese Patent Application 78 50,056
Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Patent
Wastewater is treated in an apparatus containing a cylindrical deflector
and a solvent, either petroleum ether, petroleum benzine, PhMe or gaso-
line. The wastewater is deflected by the deflector, which has a solvent
inlet and retrieving outlet, and is discharged through the top of the
apparatus.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):#185527f. 1978]
79D-1425
WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Komiyama, Y., and C. Hidaka. 1978.
Japanese Patent Application 78 97,256
Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Flocculation, Patent
Pollutant-containing wastewaters are stirred with A1(OH)3 and the result-
ing coagulated materials are separated and burned to obtain A1203. The
method is applicable to oil removal.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):f!85584x. 1978]
79D-1426
TECHNIQUES FOR REMOVING OIL AND GREASE FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
Kulowiec, J.J. 1979.
Pollution Engineering ll(2):39-43.
Wastewater treatment, Gravity separation, Flotation, Biological treatment,
Sludge, Disposal
Alternative methods are outlined for oily wastewater treatment and re-
moval. Differing concentrations from various industrial sources are
given and brief discussions of the following topics are presented:
Gravity separation, dissolved air flotation, gas flotation, free-
floating oil and emulsions, membrane removal processes, biological
treatment, physical-chemical treatment, and disposal of waste oil and
sludges.
109
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G. PETROLEUH AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79D-1427
TREATMENT OF OIL CONTAMINATED WASTE WATERS BY FOAM FRACTIONATION
Mathews, A., P.R. Bishnoi, and W.Y. SvVcek. 1979.
Water Research 13(4):385-391.
Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Adsorption, Performance testing,
*Foam separation
The application of a foam separation process to the removal of organic
pollutants from wastewater was studied. The effects of air flow rate,
surfactant flow rate, pressure, pH, and solid adsorbent concentration
were examined for different feed streams. Foam separation alone achieved
98% removal of emulsified oil from a waste stream. The 3-phase fluidized
bed adsorption processes resulted in 98% reduction of organics from two
waste waters tested. The results of study establishing the cost feasi-
bility of using a similar process on an industrial scale are presented.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(33):#266,510. 1979]
79D-1428
TREATMENT OF PETROLEUM REFINERY, PETROCHEMICAL AND COMBINED INDUSTRIAL-
MUNICIPAL WASTEWATERS WITH ACTIVATED CARBON - LITERATURE REVIEW
Matthews, J.E. 1978.
Report EPA/600/2-78/200. 98 p.
Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Petrochemicals, Adsorption, Bibliographies,
*Activated carbon
A review is presented of the literature available on activated carbon
adsorption treatment for various wastewaters. Over 240 references are
cited.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(5):175.#PB-288 211. 1979]
79D-1429
REMOVAL OF EMULSIFIED OILS FROM EFFLUENTS BY ELECTROCOAGULATION [English
summary]
Mejbaum, Z., and J. Stasch. 1978.
Przemysl Chemiczny 57(8):407-410.
Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Emulsions, *Electrocoagulation
Conditions required for effective oil removal by
described.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(26):#220405p. 1978]
Conditions required for effective oil removal by electrocoagulation are
described.
110
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G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79D-1430
APPLICABILITY OF ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR DETERMINING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
IN STUDIES ON BIOCHEMICAL SEWAGE PURIFICATION [in Polish]
Miksch, K., 1978.
Nafta 34(6):201-205.
Waste oil treatment, Analytical techniques, Petroleum products, Biodegra-
dation
"A review is given...of the efficiency of sewage biological purification
and the biodegradability of petroleum products."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203493y. 1978]
79D-1431
MIXED CULTURE OF MYCOTORULA JAPONICA AND PSEUDOMONAS OLEOVORANS ON TWO
HYDROCARBONS
Miura, Y., K. Sugiura, M. Yoh, H. Tanaka, et al. 1978.
Journal of Fermentation Technology 56(4):339-344.
Waste oil treatment, Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Hydrocarbons, Models,
*Mycotorula, *Pseudomonas
The title culture system was developed on two carbon sources, n-tetradecane
and PhOH, as a model for the treatment of petroleum sewage. Characteris-
tics of the system are described.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):#185448f. 1978]
79D-1432
THE OTHER OIL CRISIS: WHAT TO DO WITH "WASTE" OIL
Morris, R. 1978.
Conservation News 43(7):2-5.
Waste oil, Crankcase oil, Disposal, Recycling
This article examines current practices of waste crankcase oil handling
and disposal. Currently only about one tenth of this used oil is re-
refined for lubrication purposes, and one-third of all the waste oil is
unaccounted for, largely dumped into the environment by the do-it-your-
selfers who change their own oil.
Ill
-------
6. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79D-1433
PURIFYING DRILLING WASTEWATER FROM MECHANICAL IMPURITIES ON A HYDROCLONE
INSTALLATION [in Russian]
Mustafaev, A.M., B.M. Gutman, M.A. Karaev, and V.P. Ershov. 1977.
Izvestiya Yysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Neft i Gaz No. 2, 37-39.
Wastewater treatment, Drilling, Pollution prevention, *Hydrocyclone
Problems involved in the purification of drilling wastewaters to prevent
pollution are discussed. The possibility of using hydrocyclones for
removal of impurities is studied. "As a result of experiments, a method
is worked out and optimum parameters of purification on a hydrocyclone
plant with the efficiency of 90-93% by means of recirculation are deter-
mined. "
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(4):843.#7997. 1978]
79D-1434
REMOVAL OF SUSPENDED SOLIDS AND OIL FROM WASTEWATER
Nakano, S., and T. Naka. 1979.
Japanese Patent Application 79 30,659
Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Solid wastes, Filtration, Patent
"Wastewater is filtered with hydrophobic fiber filter, then treated with
a composite prepared from polymer fiber and z oxides or hydroxides of
Mg, In, Pb, Fe, Co, Ni, or Cu to remove suspended solids and oils."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#26833c. 1979]
79D-1435
OIL-ADSORPTIVE MATERIAL FOR TREATMENT OF WASTEWATERS
Nakano, S., and H. Nakatsui. 1979.
Japanese patent application 79 37,070
Wastewater treatment, Adsorption, Sorbents, Patent
Polyethylene and polypropylene fibers, 3-50 mm long, are dispersed in
water, then sheared with a sharp edged device to form fibrillar surfaces
for improved adsorption of oil. In a test, emulsified wastewater contain-
ing 1000 ppm of heavy oil was reduced to 10 ppm oil content.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#44182u. 1979]
112
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G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79D-1436
EFFLUENT TREATMENT PROCESS
Oldham, G.F. 1977.
US Patent 4,032,439
Wastewater treatment, Design-engineering, Oil removal, Gravity separation
Filtration, Patent
"A method for treating effluent water containing suspended oil from a
gravity separator, comprises passing the effluent through a sand filter
so as to remove suspended oil and produce water suitable for effective
passage through a biological percolating filter, periodically stopping
the flow...and backwashing the sand filter with water to remove suspended
oil therefrom."
[from ERDA Energy Research Abstracts 2(22):5601.#53909. 1977]
4,032,439
EFFLUENT TREATMENT PROCESS
Guy Franklin Oidham, London, England, assignor to The
British Petroleum Company Limited, London, England
Continuation of Ser. No. 535,181, Dec. 23, 1974, abandoned.
This application Mar. 18, 1976, Ser. No. 668,078
Claims priority, application United Kingdom, Jan. 3, 1974,
00264/74
Int CL* C02C 5/70
U.S. CI. 210—17 6 Claims
79D-1437
TREATMENT OF EFFLUENT
Oldham, G.F. 1978.
British Patent 1,535,848
Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Gravity separation, Filtration, Patent
Oily wastewaters are treated by gravity separation to give an oily frac-
tion an aqueous fraction with reduced oil content, and an oily sludge.
The oily fraction and sludge are combined, heated, and pressure filtered
to retain solids; the aqueous fraction is recycled to the gravity separator
for further treatment.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#44148. 1979]
113
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79D-1438
PROCEEDINGS OF THE OPEN FORUM ON MANAGEMENT OF PETROLEUM WASTEWATER (2ND)
Pfeffer, F.M. and F.S. Manning. 1978.
Report EPA/600/2-78-058, Grant EPA-R-804968. 564 p. Final report.
Wastewater treatment, Oil industry, Environmental effects
Summary not available.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(23):!06.#PB-284 247. 1978]
79D-1439
SEPARATION OF SPENT OIL EMULSIONS, OIL-CONTAINING WASHING WATERS AND
COOLANTS USING CHEMO-FLOTATION CF. [in German]
Poepel, F., and S. Mangold. 1979.
Umweltschutz-Gesundheitstechnik 13(2):31-32.
Emulsions, Wastewaters, Disposal, Flotation, Oil-water separation
The title method provides an economical way of reducing the hydrocarbon
content of wastewaters for permissible disposal.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(2):#9117e. 1979]
79D-1440
TRACE ORGANICS VARIATION ACROSS THE WASTEWATER SYSTEM OF A CLASS-B REFINERY
AND ESTIMATE OF REMOVAL OF REFRACTORY ORGANICS BY ADD-ON MIXED MEDIA
FILTRATION AND GRANULAR ACTIVATED CARBON AT PILOT SCALE
Raphaelian, L.A., and W. Harrison. 1978.
Report ANL/WR-78-2, EPA/600/7-78-125. 178 p.
Wastewater treatment, Filtration, Refineries
The efficiency of the title wastewater filtration system that met BPT
(best practicable technology) criteria is evaluated. Effluents from
the full-scale system and an add-on pilot scale unit were sampled for
analysis of common wastewater parameters and trace organic compounds.
Common wastewater parameters are also presented for comparison to
specific organics concentration data.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(26):148.#PB-285 596. 1978]
114
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G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79D-1441
PURIFICATION OF CONDENSED WASTEWATER CONTAINING ORGANIC SUBSTANCES
Sano, K., Y. Yamada, and S. Kurihara. 1979.
Japanese Patent Application 79 10,561
Wastewater treatment, Activated sludge, Patent
"The title wastewater is adjusted with seawater to contain >50 mg/L NaCl,
then treated with an activated sludge to decompose organic substances."
[possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#26807x. 1979]
79D-1442
OIL-ABSORBING MATERIAL FOR TREATING OIL-CONTAINING WATER
Sato, H., M. Nakatami, and N. Mochida. 1978.
German Patent Application 2,806,851
Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Adsorption, Patent
An oil-adsorbing material containing an inorganic filler and a cross-
linkable polymer is described.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(26):#220501s. 1978]
79D-1443
DISPOSAL OF WASTE OIL RE-REFINING RESIDUES BY LAND FARMING
Snyder. H.J., Jr., G.B. Rice, and J.J. Skujins. 1976.
Report EPA-600/9-76-015. 15 p.
Waste oil, Disposal, Land farming, Sludge
Factors surrounding the selection and design of sites for the disposal
of residues from a waste oil re-refining plant are discussed. The sludge
emulsions were spread on a plot and supplemental fertilizer applied.
After one year, oil degradation on fertilized lots was ^80%.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(12):#78544s. 1978]
79D-1444
WATER POLISHING MEANS FOR REMOVING OIL AND OTHER FLOTSAM FROM WATER
Stebbins, G.B., and J.F. Stebbins. 1977.
US Patent 4,049,553
Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
The title apparatus includes an elongate tank, an inlet and a plurality
of spaced vertical dams extending transversely across the tank. A ver-
tical weir is provided in each dam zone with its upper portion above the
mean fluid level. A pump means and downstream pipes are provided to
115
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G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
cause a mixture of fluid, flotsam, and air to be drawn into the open end
of the pipe eventually to be dispersed after passing through the appara-
tus.
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(4):843.#8004. 1978]
4,049,553
WATER POLISHING MEANS FOR REMOVING OIL AND
' OTHER FLOTSAM FROM WATER
George B. Stebbins, 938 Fairbrook Lane, and James F. Stebbins,
2910 Shakespeare Drive, both of San Marino, Calif. 91108
Filed Apr, 12,1976, Ser. No. 675,733
Int. Q.2 B03D 1/26
U.S. a. 210—195 R 6 Claims
79D-1445
ORGANIC CONSTITUENTS OF OIL SANDS EXTRACTION PLANT WASTEWATERS
Strosher, M.T., and E. Peake. 1977.
Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Special Vol. No. 17.
p. 749-758,
Wastewaters, Tar sands, Oil discharges, Rivers
The organic constituents of wastewaters from the Athabasca oil sand extrac-
tion plant were characterized and quantified on samples taken in 1975.
The findings indicate that a daily average of 198 kg (435 Ibs) of organic
carbon were discharged to the Athabasca river from the tailings pond dike
filter system and 1,460 kg (3,245 Ibs) from the upgrading plant effluent.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(32):#266,227. 1979]
79D-1446
AMINO-DEMULSIFIER FOR OIL-EMULSIFIED WASTEWATER
Suzuki, H., T. Ono, and M. Yamaguchi. 1979.
Japanese Patent Application 79 18,152
Wastewater treatment, Demulsification, Patent
The demulsifier is composed of 0.01-0.5 mole Cfi fif) amino compound per mole
metal oxide and/or hydroxide and is "carried on a support."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#26818b. 1979]
116
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79D-1447
REMOVAL OF OIL FROM WASTEWATERS
Takenishi, S., and T. Sato. 1978.
Japanese Patent Application 78 54,176
Oil removal, Wastewater treatment, Patent
Wastewaters containing oils are purified by passing through poly(vinyl-
prylidone)-containing cellulose-fiber fabrics.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):#185525d. 1978]
79D-1448
WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT: A GUIDE TO INFORMATION SOURCES
Tchobanoglous, G. 1976.
Gale Research Company, 1976. 202 p. Man and the Environment Guide Series,
Vol. 2.
Wastewaters, Information systems, Manuals
Summary not available.
[from Environmental Management 3(2):163. 1979]
79D-1449
WASTE OIL IN ALASKA. AN EVALUATION OF WASTE OIL GENERAL [sic] AND DISPOSAL,
AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE AND CONVERSION. TASK A REPORT: WASTE OIL
GENERATION AND DISPOSAL
Thyck, Nyman and Hayes. 1977.
Report PB-287 568. 117 p.
Waste oil treatment, Environmental effects, Disposal, Alaska
Data and an analysis of current waste oil disposal practices are given.
Environmental impacts of waste oil, Juneau's waste oil disposal program,
and a bibliography of past studies, reports, and documents are presented.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(3):120.#PB-287 568. 1979]
117
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G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
2. Oil-Mater Separation
79D-1450
PROCESSES AND PLANTS FOR BREAKING UP EMULSIONS AND SEPARATING OILS AND
GREASES [in German]
Bradke, H.J. 1979.
Metal! (Berlin) 33(3):267-272.
Oil-water separation, Emulsions, Regulations
Processes for treatment of oily emulsions are described. Mechanical,
physical, chemical, and thermal methods and their combinations are described,
and applicable laws and regulations are covered.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(8):#59778s. 1979]
79D-1451
THE DESIGN APPLICATION OF TILTED PLATE SEPARATOR OIL INTERCEPTORS
Iggleden, G.J. 1978.
Chemistry and Industry, No. 21:826-831.
Oil-water separation, Gravity separation, Wastewater treatment, Design-
engineering, Equipment
The design and operating principles of the title apparatus are described
"Separation is achieved within gravity differential types of oil-water
interceptors by the effect of specific gravity differences between the
oil particles and water. The rising velocity of a particle with diameter
is governed by Stokes1 Law."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(27):#264,930. 1979]
79D-1452
POLYURETHANE FOAMS WITH HIGH CAPABILITY OF OIL ABSORPTION
Jarre, W., M. Marx, and R. Wurmb. 1979.
Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie, Vol. 78:67-74.
Oil-water separation, Absorption, *Sorbent foam
"Ultralight, open-cell polyurethane foams capable of absorbing 100 times
their weight of oil from oil-water mixtures were developed by chemical
modification of the matrix and adjustment of the foam structure."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#41622b. 1979]
118
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G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79D-1453
SEPARATION OF OIL FROM WATER [in Japanese]
Mori, M. 1976.
Nisseki Rebyu 18(4):206-212.
Oil-water separation, Equipment, Wastewater treatment
"A review is given with 21 references of various separation methods,
including mechanical, physiochemical, electromagnetic and biological."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):l44003m. 1979]
79D-1454
SEPARATION OF WATER AND OILY SUBSTANCES
Ohta, M. 1979.
Japanese Patent Application 79 06,498
Oil-water separation, Filtration, Patent
Filters prepared from cellulose regenerated fibers were used to separate
oil and water.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(2):#6377d. 1979]
79D-1455
METHOD FOR SEPARATING A BINARY LIQUID MIXTURE INTO ITS COMPONENT LIQUIDS
Seo, M. 1978.
British Patent 1,535,606
Oil-water separation, Equipment, Coalescence, Filtration, Patent
Oil-water mixtures are separated by passage through a coiled pipe that
contains a number of parallel small-diameter tubes. As the mixture flows
laminarly through the coil, oil coalesces on the copper surfaces of
the flow passages and moves upward to a collection and filtration area.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#41252f. 1979]
79D-1456
OIL WATER SEPARATORS (CITATIONS FROM THE NTIS DATA BASE)
Smith, M.F. 1978.
Report NTIS/PS-78/1256. 154 p. Report for 1964-Dec. 197a (Supersedes
NTIS/PS-78/1004, NTIS/PS-76/0863, and NTIS/PS-75/710.
Oil-water separation, Equipment, Spill removal, Ballast, Pollution con-
trol, Bibliographies
119
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G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
Federally sponsored research on the title equipment is cited in 146 ab-
stracts (6 new to previous editions). Operation, testing and performance
reports are given for these devices which include centrifuge separators,
coalescers, filters, and skimmers. Oil recovery from oil spills and
separation from ballast and bilge water are also covered.
[from Government Reports Announcements 79(02):111.INTIS/PS-78/1256. 1979]
79D-1457
TREATMENT OF WATER CONTAINING OIL
Takahashi, T., and M. Honma. 1979.
Japanese patent application 79 18,840
Oil-water separation, Wastewater treatment, Patent
"Water containing oil is combined with a water soluble N-acylamino acid
salt, then with acid, and then separated."
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#44373g. 1979]
79D-1458
WATER-OIL SEPARATOR
Takamatsu, A. 1977.
Japanese Patent 77 42,738
Oil-water separation, Wastewater treatment, Flotation, Patent
A feedwater containing oil is mixed tangentially with a powder and intro-
duced into a powder flotation separator from which the powder is re-
covered and recycled.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):#185483p. 1978]
79D-1459
OIL/WATER SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY: THE OPTIONS AVAILABLE. PART I.
Tebakin, R.B., R. Trattner, and P.N. Cheremisinoff. 1978.
Water and Sewage Works 125(7):74-77.
Oil-water separation, Wastewater treatment, Equipment, Design-engineering
"A review with 19 references of separation of oil and water in wastes."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203469v. 1978]
120
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6. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79D-1460
GREASE AND WATER SEPARATING APPARATUS
Walker, H.L., and D.B. David. 1979.
US Patent 4,145,287
Oil-water separation, Wastewater treatment, Equipment, Desiqn-enqineerinq.
Patent, *Grease 33 y
Wastewater is passed into a separator tank where water and grease are
allowed to separate. Means are provided for drawing off the lower water
layer. Wastewater is treated in this manner before entering the sewage
system.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(2):#9172u. 1979]
4,145,287
GREASE AND WATER SEPARATING APPARATUS
Harold L. Walker, 1204 E. 95th St., Tacoma, Wash. 98445, and
Don B. David, 33412 28th PL SW., Federal Way, Wash. 98003
Filed Jan. 17, 1977, Ser. No. 760,095
Int. O.2 B01D 21/24
V.S. a. 210—104 6
3. Waste Oil Reclamation and Reuse
79D-1461
STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT- OF THE EXTRACTION OF PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM
PRODUCTS FROM GEL ON THE COLUMN VIBRATION EXTRACTOR EKV.-50 [in Russian]
Birshtein, I.A. 1978.
Azerbaidzhanskoe Neftyanoe Khozyaistvo, Vol. 7:44-48.
Reuse, Waste oil treatment, Recycling, Equipment, Gasoline, Extraction
Extraction by gasoline of petroleum and petroleum products adsorbed on
silica gel after treatment of stratal waters and industrial wastewaters
was studied in the title apparatus. The extraction rate was 87-97%.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#26657y. 1979]
121
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G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79D-1462
METHOD OF REREFINING OIL WITH RECOVERY OF USEFUL ORGANIC ADDITIVES
Forsberg, J.W. 1979.
US Patent 4,028,226
Reuse, Waste oil, Reclamation, Refining, Patent
The waste oil is diluted with a water-soluble polar diluent and insoluble
impurities are removed from the resulting solution; water is added to
produce a two-phase system, separating the organic phase and recovering
the polar diluent therefrom. In this manner it is possible to recover
useful oil.
[from ERDA Energy Reserach Abstracts 2(23):5791 .#55790. 1977]
79D-1463
METHOD OF REREFINING OIL BY DISTILLATION AND EXTRACTION
Habiby, E.N., and R.W. Jahnke. 1977.
US Patent 4,021,333
Reuse, Lubricating oil, Waste oil, Reclamation, Refining,Patent
Used oil is reclaimed by distillation to remove a volatile fraction,
followed by a fraction of lubricating viscosity; the latter is then
separated with an immiscible liquid extractant which removes impurities.
[from ERDA Energy Research Abstracts 2(19):4656.#44988. 1977]
79D-1464
USED OIL: COMPARATIVE LEGISLATIVE CONTROLS OF COLLECTING, RECYCLING,
AND DISPOSAL
Irwin, W.A. 1978.
Ecology Law Quarterly 6(4):699-754.
Reuse, Reclamation, Recycling, Waste oil, Crankcase oil, Legislation,
Europe, US, Government agencies
Legislative and regulatory approaches to oil recycling are described
and evaluated, and several European programs for the collection and
recycling of used oil under carefully controlled conditions are high-
lighted. Until recently, federal and state laws in the US have dis-
couraged oil recycling; however, this situation is rapidly changing,
as new legislation, such as the FEA-sponsored Model Used Oil Recycling
Act and state programs, are proposed.
122
-------
G. 'PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79D-1465
METHOD FOR RECLAIMING WASTE OIL BY DISTILLATION AND EXTRACTION
O'Blasny, R.H. 1978.
US Patent 4,071,438
Reuse, Waste oil, Refining, Reclamation, Patent
A method for reclaiming or re-refining additive supplemented waste oils
is provided. Substantial purification at relatively low cost without
creation of disposal problems appears to be the major benefit of the
process.
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(20):#48260. 1978]
79D-1466
SEPARATION OF OILS FROM DECREASING SOLUTIONS
Ohyagi, T., A. Fukuda, K. Ando, and K. Goto. 1979.
Japanese Patent Application 79 09,450
Reuse, Waste oil treatment, Patent
Decreasing solutions containing 3-200 ml/I oil were mixed with 5-50 g/L
builder, heated at 40-90° to separate the oil by salting out, and recycled.
[from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#22849q. 1979]
79D-1467
LAND AS A WASTE MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVE [BOOK REVIEW]
Ross, S.S. 1978.
Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor Science Publishers, 1978. 811 p.
Reuse, Wastewater treatment, Land farming, Disposal, Pollution preven-
tion, Book review
Reclamation of oil from a rolling mill's wastewater has totalled 600,000
gal in a pre-treatment process from 1972-1976, while some 36 million
gal of oily wastes have been sprayed on a 14.6 acre field. Results of
this and two dozen other case studies are presented and discussed.
[from Chemical Engineering 85(2):14,16. 1979]
79D-1468
USED OIL RECYCLING KIT
US Department of Energy. 1978.
Report ERDA/02800, ERDA/320321. 46 p.
Reuse, Waste oil, Recycling, Guidelines, Manuals
"Basic facts, ideas, and sample tools necessary to start a communitywide
used oil recycling program are provided."
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(17):#39103. 1978]
123
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
4. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
[No entries.]
124
-------
H. MISCELLANEOUS
79D-1469
OHMSETT ACHIEVEMENTS
Farlow, J.S. 1979.
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development.
20 p. Summary report.
Pollution control, Equipment, Design-engineering, Performance testing,
EPA, *OHMSETT facility
This brochure describes the many programs completed through December
1978 and illustrates some of the wide ranging capabilities of the test
facility, the operating staff, and the EPA's Oil and Hazardous Materials
Spills Branch.
79D-1470
OHMSETT CAPABILITY
Farlow, J.S. 1979.
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development,
20 p. Summary report.
Performance testing, Equipment, Design-engineering, EPA, *OHMSETT facility
The US EPA's Oil and Hazardous Materials Simulated Test Tank (OHMSETT)
is the world's largest test facility specifically designed to test the
performance of spill control equipment under environmentally safe condi-
tions. This publication summarizes the OHMSETT technical capabilities
for performance evaluation of spill control systems and is available
from John S. Farlow, Project Officer, US Environmental Protection Agency,
Research and Development - lERL-Ci, Edison, NJ 08817.
125
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SECTION II
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
Title, contract information, and a summary of project objectives
are provided in each entry. Sources of project information
include: The Smithsonian Science Information Exchange (SSIE);
API Environmental Research Annual Status Report; Maritime
Research Information Service Abstracts; Scientific and Technical
Aerospace Reports; Department of Environment, Canada, Spill
Technology Newsletter; Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center
Monthly Report; and written inquiries to organizations and
researchers. Current status information and publications
resulting from the projects are presented when such information
is available from the principal investigators or performing
organizations. The source of status information is given at the
end of each entry.
Entries are grouped according to subject and then ordered
sequentially with a citation number 79D-R . Some of the
projects listed in previous Oil Pollution Abstracts were recently
renewed. These projects are relisted with a current serial
number, followed by the original number in parentheses. To
locate the original entry, refer to the following list:
Citation Numbers
Dates Covered
Report Number
R-001-74
R-166-74
R-245-74
R-269-74
R-269-75
R-001-76
R-036-76
R-064-76
R-124-76
R-001-77
R-023-77
R-040-77
R-076-77
R-001-78
R-021-78
R-058-78
R-151-78
79A-R001
79B-R010
79C-R070
to R-165-74
to R-244-74
to R-268-74
to R-342-74
to R-304-75
to R-035-76
to R-063-76
to R 123-76
to R-175-76
to R-022-77
to R-039-77
to R-075-77
to R-096-77
to R-020-78
to R-057-78
to R-150-78
to R-200-78
to 79A-R009
to 79B-R069
to 79C-R085
5(1)
5(2)
5(3)
5(4)
6(1)
6(2)
6(3)
July
Nov .
Feb.
May
Aug .
Nov.
Feb.
May
Aug .
Nov .
Feb.
May
Aug.
Nov .
Feb.
Jun.
Oct.
Jan .
Apr .
July
74
74
75
75
75
75
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
79
79
79
- Oct.
- Feb.
- Apr .
- July
- Oct.
- Jan .
- Apr .
- July
- Oct.
- Jan.
- Apr .
- July
- Oct.
- Jan.
- May
- Sep.
- Dec .
- Mar .
- June
- Sep.
74
75
75
75
75
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
78
79
79
79
EPA-670/2-75-003
EPA-670/2-75-044
EPA-670/2-75-059
EPA-600/2-76-129
EPA-600/2-76-113
EPA-600/2-76-185
EPA-600/2-76-215
EPA-600/2-76-266
EPA-600/2-77-037
EPA-600/2-77-075
EPA-600/2-77-111
EPA-600/2-77-243
EPA-600/2-78-005
EPA-600/2-78-071
EPA-600/7-78-160
EPA-600/7-78-218
EPA-600/7-79-040
EPA-600/7-79-160
EPA-600/
EPA-600/
126
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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
1. Detection and Monitoring
79D-R086 (R-057-77)
DETECTION AND CARCINOGENICITY OF OILS IN SEA WATER - USE OF HYBRID FISH
AND FOOD CHAINS
Principal Investigator: Humm, D.G.
Performing Organization: University of North Carolina, Dept. of Zoology,
Chapel Hill, NC 27514
Supporting Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Gulf Breeze Environ-
mental Research Lab., Sabine Island, Gulf Breeze,
FL 32561
Period: 8/76 - 8/79
Funds: $1,500 FY 79
Carcinogens, Bioindicators, Detection, Fish
Hybrid fish with a high incidence of neoplasia are being used to develop
genetically modified fish to serve as quick-screen indicators of carcinogens,
Status: Preliminary results indicate that such crosses are possible and
may have validity as a quick-screen tool.
[from SSIE No. GMA-5603]
79D-R087
SPECIFICATIONS FOR AUTOMATIC SAMPLING AND MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION TO
ENFORCE STANDARDS FOR EFFLUENTS AND DRINKING WATER
Principal Investigators: Mentink, A.F., R.H. O'Herron, P.C. Lin,
J.P. Donnelly, and W.J. Averett
Performing Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Environmental Monitoring
& Support Lab., 26 W St. Clair St., Cincinnati,
OH 45268
Supporting Organization: Same
Period: 7/61 - 9/79
Funds: $273,000 FY 79
Wastewaters, Monitoring, Sampling, Equipment, Detection, Water quality
Field instruments will be provided for automatic collection and measurement
of pollution parameters such as oil in water, organic carbon, chlorine,
sample pretreatment, suspended solids, data handling systems, and other
discharge parameters of municipal and industrial effluents.
Status: Manufacturers equipment designs have been improved upon based on
a series of EMSL-CI reports.
[from SSIE No. ZMA-1534-1]
127
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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
79D-R088
DEVELOPMENT OF OIL-IN-WATER MONITOR
Principal Investigator: Silvus, H.S.
Performing Organization
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Southwest Research Institute, 8500 Culebra Rd.,
San Antonio, TX 78228
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Environmental Monitoring
& Support Lab., 26 W. St. Clair St., Cincinnati,
OH 45268
5/78 - 5/80
$59,990 FY 78
Monitoring, Equipment, Wastewaters, Oil industry, Chromatography
An oil-in-water monitoring device is to be developed which will provide
monitoring of wastewaters from petroleum refineries, shale oil extraction
plants and coal liquefaction. The device will make use of reverse phase
liquid chromatography, optical fiber technology and a suitable optical
sensor, and will monitor 75 ppm or greater of oil in water. A prototype
instrument will be designed, fabricated and tested.
Status: The concept has been demonstrated as feasible, as reported at a
symposium in March 1978.
[from SSIE No. GMA-5089-1]
2. Sampling and Analysis
79D-R089
OIL POLLUTION CONTROL AT
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Organization:
MILITARY INSTALLATIONS
Fileccia, R.J.
US Dept. of Defense, Army, Corps of Engineers,
Construction Engineering Research Lab., PO Box
4005, Champaign, IL 61820
Same
10/77 - 9/81
NA
ischarges, Wastewaters, Analytical techniques,
Supporting
Period:
Funds:
Chemical analysis, Oil di
Pollution control
Several Class I installations will be surveyed to determine the causes,
magnitude and nature of oily waste discharges from facility operations.
Methods for determining pollutants in water will be evaluated. The results
will be used in the preparation of an engineer technical letter for distri-
bution to the field.
[from SSIE No. ZQA-198126-2]
128
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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
79D-R090
TECHNICAL SERVICES TO SUPPORT THE QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM
Principal Investigator: Kowalski, V.
Bionetics Inc., PO Box 19070, Cincinnati, OH
45219
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Environmental Monitoring
& Support Lab., 26 W. St. Clair St., Cincinnati,
OH 45268
1/77 - 9/79
$176,200 FY 79
Performing Organization;
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Water quality, Chemical analysis, Equipment, EPA, Sampling
The primary objective of the title experiment is to provide the Quality
Assurance Branch, EMSL-Cincinnati with technical support services.
Status: Quality control samples were developed for oil and grease,
turbidity, nonfilterable residue, and volatile residue samples. The
sampling and sample preservation manual was revised and 20,000 quality
control samples were distributed.
[from SSIE No. GMA 4948-1]
79D-R091
OIL SPILL RESPONSE RESEARCH, NORTH ATLANTIC COAST (NORFOLK, VIRGINIA TO
EASTPORT, MAINE)
Payne, R.R.
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Environmental Research
Lab., S. Ferry Rd., Narragansett, RI 02882
Same
5/79 - 9/81
$75,000 FY 79
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Sampling, Oil spills, Coasts, Habitats, Benthos, Marine organisms, Spill
response, Statistical analysis
Response research will include sampling and measuring regimes for different
coastal habitats, evaluation of short-and long-term effects of spilled oil
on selected organisms, ecological studies on benthic organisms, sampling
and analysis of petroleum in the water column,sediments, and pelagic
and benthic organisms and statistical analysis of sampling and measuring
methods.
[from SSIE No. ZMA-1501-1]
129
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
79D-R092
CAPILLARY COLUMNS IN GC/MS ANALYSIS
Principal Investigator: Shackelford, W.M.
Performing Organization
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Environmental Research
Lab., College Station Rd., Athens, GA 30605
Same
7/75 - 7/81
$16,100 FY 79
Chemical analysis, Oil spills, GC/MS, Equipment
Techniques for utilizing capillary columns in GC/MS systems are being
developed and evaluated for their effects on the versatility and sensi-
tivity of the system. Existing low resolution chemical ionization (CI)
mass spectrometry equipment will be modified to permit mixing CI reagent
gases with GC column effluent, and the feasibility of using various
gases and gas mixtures, including oxidizing reagent gases,will be de-
termined.
Status: Two low resolutions EI/CI systems have been adapted for glass
capillary columns. Excellent resolution was demonstrated for oil spill
hydrocarbons; poorer resolution was experienced with polar materials.
[from SSIE No. ZMA-987-2]
79D-R093
EVALUATION OF THE STABILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF OILY WATER EMULSIONS
Principal Investigator: Tuffly, B.
Performing Organization: Rockwell International Corp., Rocketdyne Division,
8900 DeSoto Ave., Canoga Park, CA 91304
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Industrial Environmental
Research Lab., 5555 Ridge Ave., Cincinnati, OH
45268
9/77 - 6/79
$80,000 FY 78
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Chemical analysis, Sampling, Emulsions, Wastewater treatment, Ballast,
Oil tanks
The objective of this research is to characterize the influent and effluent
from each processing unit within an oil tank ballast-water treatment plant.
This will be accomplished by a program of sampling and chemical analysis
within the plant.
Status: Nearly half of the hydrocarbons discharged from the plant have
been found to be benzene, toluene or xylene, compounds that were completely
missed by the method of analysis specified by the plant's discharge permit.
[from SSIE No. GMA-4993-1]
130
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
3. Source Identification
79D-R094
HIGH-RESOLUTION SEPARATION OF OR6ANICS IN WATER
Principal Investigator: Bertsch, W.
Performing Organization: University of Alabama, Department of Chemistry,
University, AL 35486
Supporting Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Environmental Research
Lab., College Station Rd., Athens, GA 30605
Period: 9/76 - 2/79
Funds: $47,000 FY 78
Source identification, Crude oil, Petroleum products, Detection, Chemical
analysis, Sediments, Chromatography, *Fingerprinting
Organics in water and sediment will be analyzed with emphasis on development
of fingerprinting techniques for crude oil and petroleum products. High
resolution gas chromatography will be used to distinguish indigenous from
introduced hydrocarbons.
Status: A two-dimensional GC unit has been successfully tested and a
computer program has been applied to the comparison and matching of chroma-
tographic patterns from oil spill samples with those from suspect samples.
The project has been terminated.
[from SSIE No. GMA-3451-2]
131
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
B. OIL POLLUTION AND PREVENTION AND CONTROL
1. Cleanup and Removal
79D-R095
HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF BOOMS - PHASE II
Principal Investigator: Ackerman, R.
Performing Organization: Mason & Hanger Silas Mason Co., Inc., PO Box
156, Leonardo, NJ 07737
Supporting Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Industrial Environmental
Research Lab., 5555 Ridge Ave., Cincinnati, OH
45268
Period: 5/77 - 12/78
Funds: $23,000 FY 78
Spill cleanup, Booms, Equipment, Design-engineering, *OHMSETT facility
The objective of the project was to determine the effects of boom angle,
length and rigging configuration on the successful diversion of oil spilled
on inland waters by experimentation with full-size equipment and oil of
known characteristics at EPA's OHMSETT facility.
Reports and Publications
BOOM CONFIGURATION TESTS FOR CALM WATER, MEDIUM CURRENT SPILL DIVERSION
Breslin, M.K. 1979.
Report EPA-600/2-78-186. 49 p.
[from SSIE No. GMA-4987-1]
2- Legal and Regulatory Aspects
79D-R096
POLLUTION CONTROL GUIDANCE FOR OIL SHALE DEVELOPMENT
Principal Investigator: Cruse, H.
Performing Organization: Jacobs Engineering Co., 837 S. Fair Oaks Ave.,
Pasadena, CA 91105
Supporting Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Industrial Environmental
Research Lab., 5555 Ridge Ave., Cincinnati, OH
45268
Period: 6/78 - 12/79
Funds: $121,000 FY 79
Oil shale, Development, EPA, Regulations, Pollution prevention, Guidelines
132
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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
The environmental problems of oil shale development will be discussed and
concerns and interest of EPA identified. Interim EPA emission effluent
and solid waste standards will be suggested.
Status: The initial draft report has been submitted for review.
[from SSIE No. GMA-5687]
133
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
1. Biological Aspects
79D-R097 (79B-R031)
EFFECTS OF DRILLING FLUIDS AND OIL IN CORALS OCCUPYING HARD-BANK COMMUNITIES
Principal Investigator: Bright, T.J-
Performing Organization: Texas A&M Research Foundation, Faculty Exchange
Box H, College Station, TX 77843
Supporting Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Gulf Breeze Environmental
Research Lab., Sabine Island, Gulf Breeze, FL
32516. Grant R-805441
Period: 7/77 - 6/79
Funds: $1,500 FY 79
Drilling, Coral reefs, Toxicity, *Drilling muds
The effect of drilling muds and their components on corals will be deter-
mined by exposing the corals to the contaminants in flow through aquaria
on a platform 12 mi offshore of Panama City.
Status: Preliminary acute toxicity tests have been completed.
[from SSIE No. GMA-5499-1]
79D-R098
SENSORY AND BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF POLLUTANTS ON THE CRAB AND LOBSTER
FISHERY
Principal Investigator: Case, J.F.
Performing Organization: University of California, Santa Barbara, Marine
Science Institute, Santa Barbara, CA 93106
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant Office,
Washington, DC 20235
Period: 00/78 - 00/80
Funds: $21,054 FY 78
Hydrocarbons, Biological effects, Behavior, Natural seepage, Crustaceans
The objectives of the project include assessment of the sensory and be-
havioral effects of oil seeps and other petroleum sources on orientation
to traps, examination of the efficiency of natural and artificial baits
in normal and contaminated environments, and determination of sensory and
behavioral adaptation of crabs and lobsters to long-term exposure to petro-
leum.
[from SSIE No. GBP-3823]
134
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
79D-R099
EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM COMPOUNDS
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
ON ESTUARINE FISHES
Martin, B.J.
University of Southern Mississippi, Dept. of
Biology, Hattiesburg, MS 39401
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Gulf Breeze Environ-
mental Research Lab., Sabine Island, Gulf Breeze,
FL 32561
6/76 - 10/78
$60,000 FY 78
Carcinogens, Biological effects, Fish
Carcinogenic effects of benzo[a]pyrene and 3-methylcholanthese were assayed
in freshwater and saltwater fish. Other pathobiological tools were also
utilized to determine the effects of carcinogens on fish.
Status: A final report is in preparation.
[from SSIE No. GMA-3065-3]
79D-R100
MEMBRANE TOXICITY THEORY
Principal Investigators:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS
Miller, D.S., D.B. Peakall, and R.G. Butler
Mount Desert Island Biological Lab., Old Bar
Harbor Road, Salisbury Cove, ME 04672
US Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare,
Public Health Service, National Institute of
Environmental Health Sciences, PO Box 12233,
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
6/77 - 5/80
$62,994 FY 79
Biological effects, Toxicity, Birds, Fish, Behavior
The immediate objective of this study is a comprehensive evaluation of the
effects of heavy metal, petroleum, and organochlorine pollutants on osmo-_
regulatory and nutritive membrane functions in selected species of aquatic
birds and fish. Current work is focused on petroleum and its effects on
the physiology and behavior of marine birds and fish.
[from SSIE No. IES-920-7]
135
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
79D-R101 (R-014-77)
EFFECTS OF COMPOUNDS PRODUCED FROM PETROLEUM UTILIZATION ON SELECTED
MARINE INVERTEBRATES WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO CARCINOGENESIS
Principal Investigator: Mix, M.C.
Performing Organization: Oregon State University, Dept. of General
Science, Con/all is, OR 97331
Supporting Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Gulf Breeze Environmental
Research Lab., Sabine Island, Gulf Breeze, FL
32561
Period: 6/76 - NA
Funds: $20,000 FY 78
PAH, Carcinogens, Invertebrates, Mollusks, Uptake, Sources, Oregon
Objectives of this project are the following: To determine the concen-
tration (body burdens) of selected environmental chemical carcinogens in
economically important mollusks and crustaceans from Oregon waters; to
determine if there is a potential public health hazard to man from con-
suming shellfish which contain petroleum by-products that are carcinogenic;
to survey populations of bivalve mollusks, determine the incidence of
neoplastic diseases, and ascertain if there is any correlation between
carcinogen concentrations and incidence of disease; to identify point
sources of carcinogens present in Oregon bays and estuaries used in this
study; and to determine rates of PAH uptake and release in bivalve mollusks.
Status: The final report is in preparation.
[from SSIE No. GMA-5506-1]
79D-R102
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF BOTTOM DISTURBANCE ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF A
CLEAR SUBARCTIC STREAM
Principal Investigators: Morrow, J.E., and R.L. Smith
Performing Organization: University of Alaska, School of Environmental
Sciences, Fairbanks, AK 99701
Supporting Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Environmental Research
Lab., 200 SW 35th St., Con/all is, OR 97330
Period: 7/75 - 6/79
Funds: $27,884 FY 78
Crude oil, WSF, Sublethal effects, Fish, Rivers, Subarctic regions,
*Juvenile chum-salmon
The effects of sublethal exposure to the WSF of crude oil on the condition
and gut morphology of the juvenile chum-salmon will be studied. The mor-
phology and structural integrity of the gut will be examined for potential
abnormalities associated with the swallowing of oil-contaminated seawater.
[from SSIE No. GMA-2447-4]
136
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
79D-R103
TOXIC, SUBLETHAL AND LATENT EFFECTS OF SELECTED PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
AND BARIUM SULFATE ON MARINE ORGANISMS
Principal Investigator: Rao, K.R.
University of West Florida, Dept. of Biology,
Pensacola, FL 32504
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Gulf Breeze Environmental
Research Lab., Sabine Island, Gulf Breeze, FL 32561
5/76 - 5/79
.$47,000 FY 78
Performing Organization;
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
PAH, Hydrocarbons, Uptake, Toxicity, Sublethal effects, Growth, Inverte-
brates, *Bioaccumulation
The toxic, sublethal and latent effects of PAHs and barium sulfate on
larvae and adult stages of selected invertebrates are being examined.
Status: Methods for detecting developmental effects of xenobiotics have
been developed and bioaccumulation of xenobiotics used in offshore oil
and gas exploration has been established.
[from SSIE No. GMA-2794-3]
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
79D-R104 (R-046-78)
GENETIC VARIATION AND RESISTANCE TO CARCINOGENS IN NATURAL WATERS
Principal Investigator: Schultz, R.J.
University of Connecticut, Graduate School,
Biological Sciences Group, Storrs, CT 06268
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Gulf Breeze Environmental
Research Lab., Sabine Island, Gulf Breeze, FL
32561
Period: 6/77 - 6/80
Funds: $1,500FY79
Carcinogens, Fish, Bioassay, Toxicity, Oil shale, Petroleum products
The feasibility of using isogenic fish to detect carcinogens will be
evaluated. The validated bioassay system will be used to test the car-
cinogenic properties of compounds from petroleum and shale oil.
[from SSIE No. GMA-5602]
137
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
79D-R105
EFFECTS OF OIL ON THE GROWTH AND ENERGY UTILIZATION OF JUVENILE PINK
SALMON
Principal Investigator: Shaw, D.G.
Performing Organization: University of Alaska, Institute of Marine
Sciences, Fairbanks, AK 99701
Supporting Organization: US Department of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant Office,
Washington, DC 20235
Period: 1978 - 10/80
Funds: $23,594 FY 78
Biological effects, Contamination, Growth, Metabolism, Fish, *Juvenile
pink salmon
In the title study oil-contaminated food will be used to determine its ef-
fect on the growth efficiency of young salmon. Exogenous factors will
be held constant except for the presence of oil in the food of the test
fish. Growth will be determined as a change in weight and length over
time,and these two parameters will be correlated to each other. The
study will help to predict the viability of pink salmon should they be
exposed to oil contamination.
[from SSIE No. GBP-4107]
79D-R106 (79A-R001)
EFFECTS OF OIL ON REPRODUCTIVE STAGES OF MARINE MACROALGAE
Principal Investigators: Steele, R.L, and C. Bel in
Performing Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Environmental Research
Lab., S. Ferry Rd., Narragansett, RI 02882
Supporting Organization: Same
Period: 6/76 - 12/80
Funds: $60,000 FY 79
Crude oil, Fuel oil, Algae, Toxicity, Reproduction, Water quality
The effects of various oils on reproduction of marine algae will be de-
termined. The data will be used in determining water quality criteria.
Status: 2 ppb of No. 2 fuel oil, JP-4, JP-5, or Willimar crude oil pre-
vented fertilization of Fucus edentatus apparently because of toxic ef-
fects on sperm viability. Laminaria saccharina spores did not germinate
at oil concentrations above 20 ppb.
[from SSIE No. ZMA-1184-2]
Reports and Publications
SENSITIVITY OF SOME BROWN ALGAL REPRODUCTIVE STAGES TO OIL POLLUTION
Steele, R.L. 1977.
Journal of Phycology 13(Supplement):64. Abstract.
138
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
79D-R107 (R-178-78)
EFFECTS OF HYDROCARBONS ON DEFENSE MECHANISMS
Principal Investigators: Tripp, M.R., and C.R. Fries
Performing Organization: University of Delaware, Dept. of Biological
Sciences, Newark, DE 19711
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Health, Education & Welfare, Public
Health Service, National Institute of Environ-
mental Health Sciences, PO Box 12233, Research
Triangle Park, NC 27709
Period: 4/77 - 3/80
Funds: $28,195 FY 79
Hydrocarbons, Biological effects, Fish, Mollusks, *Immune system
"An assay for fish lymphocytes that form rosettes with sheep red blood
cells has been developed and used to measure the immune capabilities of
normal and stressed animals Studies will continue to determine the
effects of hydrocarbon stress on tissues, cells, and hemolymph of clams."
[from SSIE No. 1ES-1531-3]
2. Physical and Chemical Aspects
79D-R108
CHEMISTRY OF AQUATIC ORGANIC MATTER
Principal Investigator: Goerlitz, D.F.
Performing Organization: US Geological Survey, Water Resources Division,
345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, CA 94025
Supporting Organization: Same
Period: 7/75 - 10/78
Funds: $60,036 FY 78
WSF, Physical effects, Chemical effects, Groundwater, Contamination,
Chromatography
The title study will be investigating the physical-chemical interactions
of relatively stable, water soluble organic compounds of natural and man-
made origin when introduced into a groundwater system.
Status: Sorption studies using pentachlorophenol and aquifer material
from the study site were completed. Two field techniques using high-
pressure liquid chromatography were developed and tested.
[from SSIE No. ZUA-4131-2]
139
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
3. Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies
79D-R109 (R-l88-78)
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
(GEORGES BANK)
Aaron, J.M.
US Geological Survey,
Hole, MA 02543
US Geological Survey,
12201 Sunrise Valley Dr., Reston,
10/77 - NA
$272,100 FY 79
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Geologic Division, Woods
Geologic Division,
VA 22092
Offshore, Exploration, DCS, Environmental effects, Georges Bank, Baseline
studies, Risk analysis
The end product of this project will be the documentation of the major
stresses and potential hazards that may be encountered in petroleum ex-
ploration and development on Georges Bank. Sediment mobility and sea
floor stability will be assessed; the composition,flux and direction of
suspended matter transiting the Bank will be estimated; and new current
meter, meteorological, and other oceanographic data will be gathered. The
result will be "a better three-dimensional picture of the hydrography of
the Bank, which is critical in determining trajectories of oil spills and
other pollutants."
[from SSIE No. ZUA-4175-2]
79D-R110 (R-190-78)
ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY OF OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELVES AND
NEARSHORE ENVIRONMENT
Miller, R.E.
US Geological Survey, Geologic Division, 12201
Sunrise Valley Dr., Reston, VA 22092
Same
10/77 - NA
$237,400 FY 79
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Baseline studies, OCS, Hydrocarbons, Sediments, Atlantic Coast, Gulf
of Mexico, *Geocnemistry
The principal objectives of this project are to determine quantitatively
and distinguish qualitatively the low-level baseline concentrations of
natural organic constituents such as hydrocarbons, asphaltics, fatty
acids, sterols, and metallo-organic complexes in shelf and slope sediments,
and to differentiate and classify those same substances that are related
to specific geological and geochemical processes. The study area for this
project encompasses the eastern seaboard Atlantic states and the Gulf of
Mexico seaboard states.
[from SSIE No. ZUA-3570-4]
140
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
4. General Aspects
79D-R111
OIL SPILL EXPERIMENT
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Menzel, D.W.
Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, PO Box 13687,
Savannah, GA 31406
US De-pt. of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant Office,
Washington, DC, 20235
9/76 - 12/79
$63,200 FY 78
Oil spills, Marshes, Hydrocarbons, Environmental effects, Biodegradation,
Predictions
In order to better predict impacts of oil spills on coastal marshes, the
title experiment will determine water and sediment load exchanges, determine
degradation rates of hydrocarbon components in water and marsh sediment,
and determine hydrocarbon effects on marsh flora and fauna.
[from SSIE No. GBP-3077-1]
141
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
1. General Fate of Oil
79D-R112
PELAGIC AND BEACH TAR POLLUTION IN KUWAIT
Principal Investigators: Anderlini, V., and L. Al-harmi
Performing Organization: Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research,
PO Box (24885) Safat, Kuwait
Supporting Organization: Same, Contract E&ES 11A
Period: (2 yr)
Funds: 5,000 K.D.
Tar, Beaches, Source identification, Fate
Objectives of the project are to determine the extent of pelagic and
beach tar pollution in Kuwait, estimate the residence time of tar on
beaches and the total tar crop, and identify the sources of tar pollution.
Status: A preliminary investigation of tar pollution along the coast
of Kuwait has been completed.
Reports and Publications
OIL SPILLS AND TAR POLLUTION ALONG THE COAST OF KUWAIT
Oostdam, B.L., and V. Anderlini. 1978.
Safat, Kuwait, Kuwait Institute of Scientific Research, 1978. 54 p.
Information source: V. Anderlini, address above.
142
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION
1. Biological Aspects
79D-R113
AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE TERMINOS LAGOON (CAMPECHE, MEXICO) WITH SPECIAL
REFERENCE TO FISHERIES RESOURCES AND THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF MAN
Principal Investigator: Day, J.W.
Performing Organization: Louisiana State University, Dept. of Marine
Science, Center for Wetlands Resources, Univer-
sity Station, Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Supporting Organization: US National Science Foundation, Division of
International Programs, 1800 G St. NW,
Washington, DC 20550
Period: 3/79 - 8/80
Funds: $11,740 FY 79
Development, Environmental effects, Marine environment, Fisheries, Mexico,
*Terminos Lagoon
This study will develop an environmental framework for documenting the
functioning and value of natural resources of the Terminos Lagoon and
predict changes which may occur due to the activities of man. Tasks in-
clude analysis of the lagoon's role in fisheries, implementation of a hydro-
dynamic-ecological tnodel of the lagoon, and analysis of ecological and
economic connections in the Terminos region.
[from SSIE No. GSN-3330]
2. General Aspects
79D-R114
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF OFFSHORE DRILLING AND OIL ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT
Principal Investigator: Schuh, N.
Performing Organization: US Dept. of Defense, Navy, Naval Coastal
Systems Lab., Panama City, FL 32407
Supporting Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Gulf Breeze Environmental
Research Lab., Sabine Island, Gulf Breeze, FL
32561
Period: 4/77 - 12/79
Funds: $1,500 FY 79
Development, Environmental effects, Oil shale, Drilling, Marine environ-
ment, Platforms
143
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
An offshore platform in Panama City will be used to determine the en-
vironmental effects on the marine environment of offshore oil extrac-
tion in general, and specifically, of shale oil-derived bunker C fuel.
[from SSIE No. ZMA-1158-1]
79D-R115
EFFECTS OF DRILLING MUD CONSTITUENTS ON THE SEDIMENTARY MICROFLORA AND
THE BASE OF THE MARINE BENTHIC FOOD WEB
Principal Investigator: White, D.C.
Performing Organization: Florida State University, Dept. of Biological
Sciences, 205 Wildwood Dr., Tallahassee, FL
32306
Supporting Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Gulf Breeze Environmental
Research Lab., Sabine Island, Gulf Breeze, FL
32561
Period: 8/78 - 8/80
Funds: $1,500 FY 79
Environmental effects, Offshore, Drilling, Benthos, Marine organisms,
Food web, *Drilling muds
The objective of the title project is to develop and apply methods for
assessing environmental effects of offshore oil and gas development on
marine organisms. The approach used will be to determine effects result-
ing from exposure of marine organisms.
[from SSIE No. GMA-5601]
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER AND STORAGE
[No entries.]
144
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
1. Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods
79D-R116
TREATMENT OF OIL REFINERY WASTEWATERS FOR REUSE USING A SAND FILTER-
ACTIVATED CARBON SYSTEM
Principal Investigator: Bubri, L.
Performing Organization: B.P. Oil Corp., PO Box 428, Marcus Hook,
PA 19061
Supporting Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Research & Development, Robert S. Kerr
Environmental Research Lab., PO Box 1198,
Ada, OK 74820
Period: 7/71 - 7/79
Funds: NA
Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Filtration, Reuse
A refinery wastewater treatment facility was built consisting of sand
filtration and activated carbon adsorption. Two-stage centrifugation
was used for sludgedewatering and oil recovery, and investigation carried
out of the reuse of treated effluent for cooling tower and boiler feed
water makeup.
Status: A final report has been submitted-, it addresses treatability,
filtration, activated carbon, residual centrifugation, and economics.
[from SSIE No. GMA-5208-1]
79D-R117
EVALUATE PETROLEUM EFFLUENT DISCHARGES FOR IMPACTS ON THE WEST COAST
AND/OR ESTUARINE ECOSYSTEMS
Principal Investigator: Randall, R.C., D.T. Specht, and R.M. Brice
Performing Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research & Development, Environmental Research
Lab., Marine Div., 200 SW 35th St., Con/all is,
OR 97330
Supporting Organization: Same
Period: 10/76 - 9/82
Funds: $120,000 FY 79
Wastewaters, Estuaries, Ecosystems, Toxicity, Sublethal effects, Bioassay,
*Staghorn sculpin
Assay techniques will be developed for response indications of lethal and
sublethal stress effects of petroleum processing waste discharges. A
"chem screen" approach will be used to determine stress effects in selected
staghorn sculpin tissue.
145
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
Status: A procedure for stress detection in sculpin tissue has been
developed,and analytical techniques have been determined for the chem
screen protocol. "The marine algal assay procedure and "Ecologen"
have been evaluated to the point where toxicity data may now be col-
lected."
[from SSIE No. ZMA-1558-1]
2. Oil-Water Separation
79D-R118
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF OIL/WATER SEPARATION TECHNIQUES FOR APPLICATION TO
RECOVERED OIL/WATER
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization: US Department of Defense, Navy, David W. Taylor
Naval Ship Research & Devblopment Center,
Bethesda, MD 20084
Supporting Organization: US Coast Guard, 400 7th St. SW, Washington,
DC 20590
Period: 9/78 - 11/79
Funds: $96,000 FY 79
Oil-water separation, Spill cleanup, Storage, Equipment, USCG
A feasibility study will be conducted on oil/water separation techniques
for application to recovered oil/water. Temporary storage of recovered
fluid during spill cleanup operation has become a major problem for the
USCG. To alleviate the problem, Coast Guard formulated a requirement
for a recovery device oil/water separator for increasing the oil con-
tent of the recovered fluid.
[from SSIE No. DC-162119]
146
-------
Guide to the Master List of Keywords and the
Subject Keyword Index
The following Master List of Keywords is a controlled list of
approximately 400 scientific, technical, geographic, and other
descriptive terms relevant to the field of oil pollution. For
eacji literature abstract and research project summary contained in
this issue, a string of several terms has been selected from this
list to serve as a reference guide to each entry. The Master List
is continually updated to reflect common word usage and current
trends in oil pollution literature and research. When necessary,
additional free-language terms are assigned to more thoroughly
define the subject coverage of an entry; such terms are preceded
by an asterisk (*).
The terms included in the Master List are alphabetically permuted
by computer to form the Subject Keyword Index. Thus, the string
of keywords for each abstract is listed in all possible alpha-
betical arrangements to provide rapid access to, and cross-
referencing of, any entry in this issue. The free-language terms
(*) are not alphabetically permuted.
To effectively use the permuted Subject Keyword Index, the reader
should use the following procedure: 1) Scan the Master List of
Keywords and Cross-Reference Guide to determine all possible terms
and word variants applicable to the topic of interest; 2) look up
all terms in the permuted Subject Keyword Index and scan the other
keywords in each entry to determine the relevancy of the entry;
3) note the citation numbers of relevant entries and locate them
in the body of the ABSTRACTS. Citation numbers prefixed with the
letter R denote research project summaries.
147
-------
MASTER LIST OF KEYWORDS
AND CROSS-REFERENCE GUIDE
TO RELATED TERMS
S:
SA:
See
See also
Absorption
SA: Adsorption, Sorbents
Activated sludge
SA: Biological treatment,
Sludge, Solid wastes
Acute effects
SA: Biological effects,
Mortality, Toxicity
Adsorption
SA: Absorption, Sorbents
Africa
Air-Sea interface
S: Sea surface
Alabama
Alaska
SA: Gulf of Alaska
Algae
SA: Phytoplankton
Amoco Cadiz spill
SA: France
Analytical techniques
SA: Bioassay, Chemical anal-
ysis, Chromatography, Concen-
trations, Detection, GC/MS,
Source identification,
Spectrometry, Spectroscopy
Animals
SA: Birds, Invertebrates,
Marine mammals, Marine organ-
isms, Vertebrates, Wildlife
Annelids
SA: Invertebrates, Marine
organisms, Polychaetes
Antarctica
API (American Petroleum
Institute)
Aquatic environment
SA: Freshwater, Lakes, Marine
environment, Rivers, Sea
surface
Arctic
SA: Ice, Subarctic regions
Arctic Ocean
Argentina
Argo Merchant spill
Aromatic hydrocarbons
SA: Hydrocarbons, PAH
Atlantic coast
Atlantic Ocean
Australia
Bacteria
SA: Microorganisms
Bahamas
Ballast
Baltic Sea
SA: Segregated ballast, Tank-
ers, Wastewater treatment
Barents Sea
Baseline studies
SA: SIS
Bays
SA: Coastal waters,
Estuaries, Harbors
Beach cleanup
SA: Spill cleanup
Beaches
SA: Coasts, Intertidal zone,
Sediments, Shorelines
Beaufort Sea
Behavior
SA: (Physical) Dispersion,
Drift, Fate, Models, Move-
ment, Predictions, Simula-
tions, Spreading
SA: (Biological) Bioassay,
Biological effects, Develop-
ment, Growth, Toxicity
Benthos
SA: Invertebrates, Marine
organisms
Bering Sea
Bermuda
Bibliographies
Bilges
S: Ballast, Ships, Tankers
Bioassay
SA: Analytical techniques
Biodegradation
SA: Bacteria, Microorganisms
148
-------
Biogenic hydrocarbons
SA: Hydrocarbons
Bioindicators
SA: Detection
Biological effects
SA: Acute effects, Chronic
effects, Sublethal effects,
Toxicity
Biological treatment
SA: Wastewater treatment
Biomass
Birds
SA: Animals, Vertebrates,
Wildlife
Black Sea
SA: USSR
BLM (Bureau of Land Management)
SA: Government agencies,
US government
Blowout prevention
Blowouts
Book review
Booms
SA: Design-engineering,
Equipment, Spill containment
Bouchard 65 spill
SA: Buzzards Bay
Brazil
Burning
SA: Incineration
Buzzards Bay
SA: Massachusetts
California
SA: Pacific coast
Canada
Carcinogens
SA: Health hazards, Mutagens,
PAH
Caribbean Sea
Caspian Sea
SA: USSR
Chemical analysis
SA: Analytical techniques.
Chromatography, Detection-,
GC/MS, Source identification,
Spectrometry, Spectroscopy
Chemical effects
Chesapeake Bay
SA: Delaware, Maryland
Chile
China
Chromatography
SA: Analytical techniques,
Chemical analysis, GC/MS
149
Chronic effects
SA: Biological effects,
Toxicity
Coalescence
SA: Flocculation,
Wastewater treatment
Coastal waters
SA: Atlantic coast, Bays,
Coasts, Harbors, Pacific
coast
Coastal zone management
SA: Environmental management,
Resource management
Coasts
SA: Bays, Beaches, Coastal
waters, Harbors, Ports,
Shorelines
Cold Climates
SA: Arctic, Arctic Ocean,
Subarctic regions
Compensation
SA: Insurance, Liability
Concentrations
SA: Analytical techniques.
Chemical analysis, Chroma-
tography, Detection
Connecticut
Conservation
SA: Coastal zone management,
Environmental management,
Resource management
Containment
S: Booms, Equipment, Spill
cleanup, Spill containment
Contamination
Contingency planning
SA: Spill cooperatives.
Spill response
Coral reefs
Cost analysis
SA: Economics, Economic
effects
Crankcase oil
SA: Lubricating oil
Crude oil
SA: Aromatic hydrocarbons,
Hydrocarbons
Crude oil washing
SA: Ballast, Oil discharges,
Segregated ballast, Tankers
Crustaceans
SA: Invertebrates, Marine
organisms
Deepwater ports
-------
Degradation
SA: Biodegradation
SA: Harbors, Oil terminals,
Ports
Delaware
Delaware Bay
Demulsification
Denmark
Depuration
SA: Uptake
Design-engineering
SA: Equipment, Patent, Per-
formance testing, Product
information
Detection
SA: Analytical techniques,
Bioindicators, Chemical
analysis, Monitoring, Remote
sensing, Source identifica-
tion, Surveillance
Development
SA: (Oil) Drilling, Explor-
ation, Offshore, Production;
SA: (Biological) Behavior,
Biological effects, Growth,
Metabolism
Diesel fuel
S: Fuel oil
Dispersants
SA: Emulsifiers, Spill
cleanup, Surfactants
Dispersion
SA: Behavior, Drift,
Movement, Spreading
Disposal
SA: Waste oil, Wastewaters
Distribution
SA: Concentrations, Hydro-
carbons
DOE (Department of Energy)
SA: Government agencies, US
government
Drift
SA: Behavior, Dispersion,
Models, Movement, Simula-
tions, Spreading
Drilling
SA: Exploration, Offshore,
Oil fields, Oil wells,
Platforms
Echinoderms
S: Invertebrates, Marine
organisms
Economic effects
SA: Socioeconomic effects
Economics
SA: Cost analysis
Ecosystems
SA: Food web, Habitats,
Niches
Ecuador
Effluents
S: Wastewaters
Effluent treatment
S: Wastewater treatment
EIS (Environmental Impact
Statement)
SA: Baseline studies
Ekofisk blowout
Emulsification
SA: Dispersants, Surfactants
Emulsions
Engineering
S: Design-engineering
England
S: UK
English Channel
Environmental effects
Environmental Impact Statement
S: Baseline studies, EIS
Environmental management
S: Coastal zone management,
Resource management
Environmental protection
S: Pollution control,
Pollution prevention
EPA (Environmental Protection
Agency)
SA: Government agencies, US
government
Equipment
SA: Booms, Patents, Product
information. Skimmers, Spill
cleanup
ERDA (Energy Research and
Development Administration)
SA: DOE, Government agencies,
US government
Estuaries
SA: Bays
Europe
Evaporation
Exploration
SA: Development, Drilling,
Offshore, Production
150
-------
Extraction
SA: Oil shale, Production,
Tar sands
Fate
SA: Behavior, Drift,
Spreading
FEA (Federal Energy
Administration)
SA: DOE, ERDA, Government
agencies, US government
Field testing
S: Performance testing
Filtration
SA: Flocculation, Wastewater
treatment
Fingerprinting
S: Source identification
Finland
Fish
SA: Vertebrates, Marine
organisms
Fisheries
Flocculation
SA: Coalescence, Filtration,
Wastewater treatment
Florida
Florida spill
Flotation
SA: Oil-water separation,
Wastewater treatment
Food chain
S: Food web
Food web
Foreign governments
SA: Government agencies
Fossil fuels
SA: Crude oil
France
Freshwater
SA: Groundwater, Lakes,
Rivers, Water quality
Fuel oil
Fuels
S: Fossil fuels, Fuel oil,
Gasoline, Petroleum products
Fungi
SA: Microorganisms
Gas-liquid chromatography
S: Chemical analysis,
Chromatography
Gasoline
SA: Fuel oil
GC/MS (Gas chromatography/Mass
spectrometry)
SA: Analytical techniques,
Chemical analysis, Chromato-
graphy, Spectrometry
Georges Bank
SA: Atlantic Ocean, OCS
Georgia
Germany
Government agencies
SA: BLM, DOE, EPA, ERDA, FEA,
NOAA, USCG, USGS, USN; For-
eign governments, State
governments, US government
Gravity separation
SA: Oil-water separation,
Wastewater treatment
Great Britain
S: UK
Great Lakes
Greenland
Groundwater
SA: Freshwater, Water quality
Growth
SA: Behavior, Development,
Metabolism
Guidelines
SA: Manuals, Regulations
Gulf of Alaska
SA: Alaska
Gulf of Mexico
SA: Mexico
Habitats
SA: Ecosystems
Harbors
SA: Bays, Coastal waters,
Deepwater ports, Oil
terminals, Ports
Health hazards
SA: Carcinogens
Hydrocarbons
SA: Aromatic hydrocarbons,
Biogenic hydrocarbons, Crude
oil, PAH, WSF
Ice
SA: Arctic, Subarctic regions
Illinois
IMCO (International Maritime
Consultative Organization)
SA: International agreements
Incineration
SA: Burning, Waste oil
treatment
151
-------
India
Indian Ocean
Indonesia
Industries
SA: Oil industry, Petro-
chemicals
Information systems
Infrared spectroscopy
S: Analytical techniques,
Spectroscopy
Insurance
SA: Compensation, Liability
International agreements
SA: Foreign governments
International conventions
SA: Foreign governments, Leg-
islation, Regulations
Intertidal zone
SA: Beaches, Coastal Waters,
Shorelines
Invertebrates
SA: Benthos, Crustaceans,
Echinoderms, Marine organ-
isms, Mollusks
Iran
Ireland
SA: UK
Israel
Italy
Ixtoc 1 blowout
SA: Gulf of Mexico, Mexico
Japan
Kuwait
Labrador Sea
Lakes
SA: Freshwater, Great Lakes
Land farming
SA: Waste oil disposal
Land spills
SA: Leakage, Onshore, Onshore
impacts, Pipelines
Law enforcement
SA: Legislation, Regulations,
Surveillance
Leakage
SA: Oil discharges
Legislation
SA: International conven-
tions, Law enforcement
Regulations
Liability
SA: Compensation, Insurance,
Law enforcement
152
Lightering
S: Oil transfer, Ships,
Tankers
Louisiana
Lubricating oil
SA: Crankcase oil
Maine
Manuals
SA: Guidelines
Marine environment
SA: Offshore, Sea surface,
Seawater
Marine mammals
SA: Animals, Vertebrates,
Wildlife
Marine organisms
SA: Animals, Annelids, Crus-
taceans, Echinoderms, Fish,
Invertebrates, Microorgan-
isms, Mollusks, Vertbrates
Marshes
Maryland
Massachusetts
Mass spectrometry
S: GC/MS, Spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
S: Spectroscopy
Mediterranean Sea
Metabolism
SA: Depuration, Growth,
Uptake
Metula spill
SA: Strait of Magellan
Mexico
SA: Gulf of Mexico
Michigan
SA: Great Lakes
Microorganisms
SA: Algae, Bacteria, Biodeg-
radation, Fungi, Yeasts
Mississippi
Mississippi River
Models
SA: Behavior, Predictions,
Simulations, Spill
trajectories
Mollusks
SA: Invertebrates, Marine
organisms
Monitoring
SA: Detection, Remote sen-
sing, Sampling, Surveillance
Mortality
SA: Acute effects, Toxicity
-------
Motor oil
S: Crankcase oil
Mousse
S: Emulsions, Emulsification
Movement
SA: Behavior, Drift,
Spreading
Mutagens
SA: Carcinogens, Health
hazards
Narragansett Bay
SA: Rhode Island
Natural seepage
SA: Santa Barbara Channel
New Jersey
New York
Niches
S: Ecosystems, Habitats
NOAA (National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Adminstration)
SA: Government agencies, US
government
North Carolina
North Sea
Norway
Oceans
S: Arctic Ocean, Atlantic
Ocean, Indian Ocean, Marine
environment, Pacific Ocean
OCS (Outer Continental Shelf)
SA: Development, Drilling,
Exploration, Offshore,
Oil fields, Oil-gas leasing,
Production
Offloading
S: Oil transfer, Ships,
Tankers
Offshore
SA: Development, Drilling,
Exploration, OCS, Oil fields,
Oil-gas leasing, Oil wells,
Platforms, Production
Oil
S: Crankcase oil, Crude oil,
Fossil fuels, Fuel oil,
Lubricating oil, Oil shale,
Petroleum products, Residual
oils, Tar, Tar sands, Waste
oil, WSF
Oil discharges
SA: Leakage
Oil fields
SA: Offshore, Platforms,
Production 153
Oil-gas leasing
SA: Development, Drilling,
OCS, Offshore, Production
Oil industry
SA: Industries, Petro-
chemicals, Refineries
Oil removal
SA: Pollution control, Spill
cleanup, Spill removal
Oil sands
S: Tar sands
Oil shale
SA: Extraction
Oil slicks
Oil spills
SA: Spill cleanup, Spill
containment. Spill disposal,
Spill removal, Spill
response
Oil tanks
SA: Storage
Oil terminals
SA: Deepwater ports, Har-
bors, Oil transfer, Ports
Oil transfer
SA: Harbors, Ports
Oil transport
SA: Pipelines, Tankers
Oil-water separation
SA: Gravity separation,
Waste oil treatment, Waste-
water treatment
Oil wells
SA: Drilling, Offshore,
Oil fields, Production
Olympic Games spill
Onshore
SA: Land spills
Onshore impacts
Oregon
Oxidation
SA: Biodegradation, Weather-
ing
Pacific coast
Pacific Ocean
PAH (Polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons)
SA: Aromatic hydrocarbons,
Hydrocarbons
Patent
SA: Design-engineering,
Equipment
Pennsylvania
-------
Performance testing
SA: Design-engineering,
Equipment, Product information
Persian Gulf
Personnel training
SA: Contingency planning,
Spill response
Petrochemicals
Petroleum
S: Hydrocarbons, Petroleum
products
Petroleum industry
S: Oil industry, Refineries
Petroleum products
SA: Crankcase oil, Fuel oil,
Fuels, Gasoline, Lubricating
oil
Philippines
Physical aspects
Physical effects
SA: Behavior, Drift,
Movement
Phytoplankton
SA: Algae, Microorganisms,
Plankton
Pipelines
SA: Oil transfer, Oil trans-
port, Trans-Alaska Pipeline
Plankton
S: Microorganisms, Phyto-
plankton, Zooplankton
Plants
SA: Vegetation
Platforms
SA: Drilling, Exploration,
Offshore, Production, Oil
wells
Pollution control
Pollution prevention
SA: Environmental protection,
Contingency planning
Polychaetes
S: Annelids, Invertebrates,
Marine organisms
Ports
SA: Deepwater ports, Harbors,
Oil terminals
Portugal
Predictions
SA: Models, Simulations,
Spill -trajectories
Product information
SA: Design-engineering,
Equipment, Performance
testing
Production
SA: Development, Drilling,
Exploration, Offshore
Prudhoe Bay
SA: Alaska, Gulf of Alaska
Puerto Rico
Puget Sound
SA: Washington
Reclamation
SA: Recycling, Reuse
Recovery
SA: Restoration
Recycling
SA: Reclamation, Reuse
Red Sea
Refineries
SA: Oil industry
Refining
Regulations
SA: Government agencies,
Guidelines, International
agreements, International
conventions, Legislation
Release
S: Depuration
Remote sensing
SA: Detection, Monitoring,
Source identification,
Surveillance
Reproduction
Residual oils
S: Tar, Waste oil
Resource management
SA: Coastal zone management
Restoration
SA: Recovery
Reuse
SA: Reclamation, Recycling
Rhine River
SA: Germany, Mediterranean Sea
Rhode Island
Risk analysis
SA: Economics, Statistical
analysis, Statistics
Rivers
SA: Freshwater, Onshore
Russia
S: USSR
154
-------
Safety
SA: Health hazards
Sampling
SA: Detection, Monitoring,
Source identification
San Francisco Bay
SA: California
Sansinena spill
Santa Barbara Channel
SA: California
Sargasso Sea
S: Atlantic Ocean
Scotland
SA: UK
Seabirds
S: Birds
Sea surface
Seawater
SA: Marine environment,
Sea surface
Sedimentation
Sediments
SA: Soil
Segregated ballast
SA: Ballast, Crude oil
washing, Tankers
Ships
SA: Tankers
Shorelines
SA: Beaches, Coasts
Simulations
SA: Models, Predictions
Sinking agents
Skimmers
SA: Design-engineering,
Equipment, Spill cleanup
Sludge
SA: Activated sludge, Solid
wastes
Socioeconomic effects
SA: Economic effects
Soil
SA: Sediments
Solid wastes
SA: Disposal, Sludge
Solubility
Solution
Solvents
S: Dispersants, Emulsifiers
Sorbents
SA: Absorption, Adsorption
Source identification
SA: Detection, Monitoring,
Remote sensing, Sampling,
Surveillance
Sources
South Carolina
Soviet Union
S: USSR
Spain
Spectrometry
SA: Analytical techniques,
Chemical analysis, GC/MS
Spectroscopy
SA: Analytical techniques,
Chemical analysis
Spill cleanup
SA: Booms, Dispersants,
Equipment, Pollution control,
Sinking agents, Skimmers,
Spill containment
Spill containment
Spill cooperatives
SA: Contingency planning,
Spill cleanup, Spill response
Spill disposal
Spill removal
Spill response
SA: Contingency planning,
Spill cleanup, Spill cooper-
atives
Spill trajectories
SA: Drift, Models, Movement,
Predictions
Spreading
SA: Behavior, Drift, Models,
Movement, Oil slicks
St. Lawrence River
SA: Great Lakes
State governments
SA: Government agencies,
Regulations
Statistical analysis
Statistics
Storage
SA: Oil tanks
Strait of Magellan
SA: Chili
Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Streams
S: Freshwater, Onshore,
Rivers
155
-------
Subarctic regions
SA: Arctic, Cold climates
Sublethal effects
SA: Biological effects,
Toxicity
Superports
S: Deepwater ports, Oil
terminals, Ports
Supertankers
S: Tankers
Surfactants
SA: Dispersants, Emulsifiers
Surveillance
SA: Law enforcement, Moni-
toring, Remote sensing
Sweden
Tainting
S: Contamination
Tank farms
S: Oil tanks, Storage
Tankers
SA: Oil transport, Ships
Tar
SA: Residual oils
Tar sands
Testing
S: Performance testing
Texas
Torrey Canyon spill
Toxicity
SA: Acute effects, Bio-
logical effects
Trans-Alaska Pipeline
SA: Alaska, Pipelines
Tropical regions
UK (United Kingdom)
Ultrafiltration
S: Filtration
UN (United Nations)
SA: International agreements,
International conventions
Uptake
SA: Depuration, Growth,
Metabolism
Urquiola spill
SA: Spain
US (United States)
USCG (US Coast Guard)
US Government
SA: Government agencies
USGS (US Geological Survey)
SA: Government agencies, US
government
USN (US Navy)
USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics)
Vegetation
SA: Plants
Venezuela
Vertebrates
SA: Animals, Birds, Marine
mammals, Marine organisms
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
Waste oil
SA: Disposal, Reclamation,
Recycling, Residual oils
Waste oil treatment
Wastewaters
Wastewater treatment
SA: Oil-water separation
Waterfowl
S: Birds
Water quality
SA: Freshwater, Groundwater
Water soluble fraction
S: WSF
Weathering
Wildlife
SA: Animals, Birds, Marine
organisms, Marine mammals
WSF (Water soluble fraction)
SA: Crude oil, Hydrocarbons,
Solution
Yeasts
SA: Microorganisms
Zooplankton
SA: Microorganisms, Plankton
156
-------
1180
1135
1206
1210
1452
1441
1192
1255
1196
1217
1368
1414
1427
1428
1435
1442
1307
1310
1449
1247
1248
1291
1339
R106
1194
1221
1238
1243
1253
1254
1263
1284
1295
1296
1299
1300
1301
1315
1324
1325
1119
1120
1123
1125
1128
1129
1130
1133
1134
1139
1140
1143
1145
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1154
1155
1153
1159
1160
1162
1164
1169
1170
ABSORPTION, SORBENTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, EQUIPMENT PATENT
" SORBENTS, PLANTS, PATENT, 'GRASS PEAT FIBERS
" OIL REMOVAL, SORBENTS, PATENT
SKIMMERS,
*BIL~Fmu,t
" CRUDE OIL, DISTRIBUTION, MOVEMENT, SIMULATIONS, SEDIMENTS, PUGET SOUND
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL INDUSTRY, * PHENOL REMOVAL
- WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *FOAM SEPARATION
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, PETROCHEMICALS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, 'ACTIVATED
CARBON
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SORBENTS, PATENT
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, PATENT
ALASKA , BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT, PRUDHOE BAY
" OCS, DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, MARINE ORGANISMS
" WASTE OIL TREATMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL
ALGAE, CRUDE OIL, FUEL OIL, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, WSF, TOXICITY, MICROORGANISMS
" CRUDE OIL, FUEL OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MICROORGANISMS, PAH, TOXICITY
" FUEL OIL, BIOINDICATORS, TOXICITY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, INVERTEBRATES, 'SPECIES
DIVERSITY
" BIODEGRADATION, OIL SPILLS, BACTERIA, SPILL CLEANUP, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
" CRUDE OIL, FUEL OIL, TOXICITY, REPRODUCTION, WATER QUALITY
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, BEHAVIOR, POLLUTION CONTROL, FRANCE
" CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL, COASTS, FRANCE
" SPILL CLEANUP, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, MORTALITY, BIRDS, MARINE ORGANISMS,
FISHERIES, FRANCE
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, BIRDS, MARINE ORGANISMS, FISHERIES
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SHORELINES, MORTALITY, BIRDS, FISHERIES, FRANCE
11 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SHORELINES, MORTALITY, BIRDS, FISHERIES, FRANCE
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, INVERTEBRATES, ONSHORE, TOXICITY, FRANCE
" MARINE ORGANISMS, FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, FRANCE
" WEATHERING, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, EMULSIONS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, FRANCE
" WEATHERING, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, FRANCE
" PHYSICAL ASPECTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, MOVEMENT, DISTRIBUTION, FRANCE
" SHORELINES, BEACHES, SEDIMENTS, CRUDE OIL, DISTRIBUTION, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, FRANCE
" SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS, CRUDE OIL, DISTRIBUTION, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, FRANCE
" OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, SPILL REMOVAL, FRANCE
" SPILL CLEANUP, REMOTE SENSING, BEACHES, DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, FRANCE
" SPILL CLEANUP, DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HOAA, EPA,
FRANCE
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, CONCENTRATIONS, DETECTION, PATENT, OIL-IN-WATER, 'FLUORESCENCE
" MONITORING, WASTEWATERS, CONTAMINATION, TOXICITY, GREAT LAKES
" CONTAMINATION, MUTAGENS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, DETECTION
" PAH, HYDROCARBONS , EXTRACTION, DETECTION, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES, 'FLUOROMETRY
DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, *OIL-IN-WATER
" DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, HYDROCARBONS , SPECTROMETRY, SEAWATER
" PAH, WASTEWATERS, *FLUOROMETRY
" HYDROCARBONS , SOIL, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT, 'VOLATILIZATION
11 HYDROCARBONS , SOIL, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT, DETECTION
" DETECTION, PAH, 'FLUORESCENCE
" SAMPLING, REMOTE SENSING, DETECTION, OIL SPILLS, WASTEWATERS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, GEORGES BANK, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
" SAMPLING, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
" WASTEWATERS, SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS , BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, MANUALS
" PAH, CHROMATOGRAPHY
" PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CRUDE. OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS , *TLC, 'COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
" SAMPLING, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
" SAMPLING, TAR, JAPAN, CHROMATOGRAPHY, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
" HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, CHROMATOGRAPHY, MOVEMENT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
» WSF CONCENTRATIONS, SAMPLING, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, 'FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, DISPOSAL , HYDROCARBONS , WASTEWATERS
" HYDROCARBONS , SAMPLING, MARINE ORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS, FISH, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
" HYDROCARBONS , WSF
" PAH, SPECTROSCOPY, BAYS, NEW YORK
" PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
" SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, GC/MS, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, WEATHERING,
" SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, MANUALS
B7
DETECTION
-------
1171 ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, TAR, CALIFORNIA, *SANTA MONICA BAY,
NATURAL SEEPAGE, WEATHERING
1172 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL
1173 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CONTAMINATION, *NI/N INDEX
1174 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OIL SPILLS
1256 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, *PROCEEDINGS
1280 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ZOOPLANKTON, CRUSTACEANS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,
* S PECTROFLUOROMETRY
1291 " ALGAE, FUEL OIL, BIOINDICATORS, TOXICITY, INVERTEBRATES, *SPECIES DIVERSITY
1327 " CONCENTRATIONS, DETECTION, SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS
1430 " WASTE OIL TREATMENT, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, BIODEGRADATION
R089 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OIL DISCHARGES, WASTEWATERS, POLLUTION CONTROL
1127 ANIMALS, DETECTION, BIOINDICATORS, MICROORGANISMS, PLANTS, FISH, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
1273 " ECOSYSTEMS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, PLANTS, ARCTIC
1293 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, CONTAMINATION, MARINE MAMMALS, *SEA OTTER
1310 AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, ALASKA , OCS, DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, MARINE ORGANISMS
1316 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, FATE, MOVEMENT
1326 " CONTAMINATION, FATE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS
1230 ARCTIC, SPILL RESPONSE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SPILL CLEANUP.
SHORELINES, BEAUFORT 3SA
1273 " ANIMALS, ECOSYSTEMS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, PLANTS
1329 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FATE, WEATHERING, BIRDS, FISH, BIODEGRADATION, COLD CLIMATES,
BOOK REVIEW, 'TRANSPORT
1132 ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, OIL SLICKS, MONITORING, BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENT
1143 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, GEORGES
BANK
1145 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1154 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, CHROMATOGRAPHY, MOVEMENT
1155 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WSF, CONCENTRATIONS, SAMPLING, 'FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY
1159 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , SAMPLING, MARINE ORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS, FISH
1165 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, TAR, BEACHES, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND
1223 " OIL SPILLS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP
1223 " SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL REMOVAL, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, USCG
1250 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH, FOOD WEB, TOXICITY
1251 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, BENTHOS
1267 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FUEL OIL, FISH, MORTALITY, REPRODUCTION
1271 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH, REPRODUCTION, MORTALITY, GROWTH, *CYTOGENETICS
1200 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ZOOPLANKTON, CRUSTACEANS,
« S PECTROFLUOROMETRY
1281 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIRDS, MORTALITY, TOXICITY
1282 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, BENTHOS
1285 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, FISH, MOLLUSKS, CRUSTACEANS, *HISTOPATHOLOGY
1286 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH, MORTALITY, ZOOPLANKTON, TOXICITY
1290 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, FISH, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
1302 " OIL SPILLS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
1318 " OIL SPILLS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, SOCIOECONOMIC
EFFECTS, 'PROCEEDINGS
1346 " MOVEMENT, DRIFT, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, MONITORING, 'NEAR-BOTTOM TRANSPORT
1362 " MODELS, OIL SPILLS, BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENT, DRIFT, PREDICTIONS, SEA SURFACE
1363 " MODELS, PREDICTIONS, MOVEMENT, DRIFT, SEA SURFACE
1365 " MOVEMENT, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, DRIFT, PREDICTIONS, SPILL RESPONSE
1366 " RISK ANALYSIS, MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PREDICTIONS, ONSHORE IMPACTS
1121 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, SPECTROSCOPY
1122 " DETECTION, SEAWATER
1156 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, FISH, MOLLUSKS, CONTAMINATION/ 'FREEZE DRYING
1247 " ALGAE, CRUDE OIL, FUEL OIL, WSF, TOXICITY, MICROORGANISMS
1295 " AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, WEATHERING, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, EMULSIONS, FRANCE
1296 " AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, WEATHERING, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, FRANCE
1337 " BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, FUNGI
1308 ATLANTIC COAST, BASELINE STUDIES, PAH, FISH, OCS, OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT
R110 " BASELINE STUDIES, OCS, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, GULF OF MEXICO, 'GEOCHEMISTRY
1351 ATLANTIC OCEAN, OIL SLICKS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, BEHAVIOR, HYDROCARBONS , DISPERSANTS
1358 " TAR, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, SEA SURFACE, WEATHERING, 'SARGASSO SEA
1385 " OIL SPILLS, RISK ANALYSIS, OCS, DEVELOPMENT
1167 AUSTRALIA, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH
1277 BACTERIA, FUEL OIL, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, MICROORGANISMS, 'BACTERIOPLANKTON, 'WHITE
SEA
1337 " AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, BIODEGRADATION, FUNGI
1333 " BIODEGRADATION, DISTRIBUTION, HYDROCARBONS , ITALY
1339 " ALGAE, BIODEGRADATION, OIL SPILLS, SPILL CLEANUP, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
1341 " BIODEGRADATION, METABOLISM
1343 • " BIODEGRADATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
1345 " BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS, PUGET SOUND
1361 " MODELS, CRUDE OIL, CORAL REEFS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
158
-------
1397
1411
1456
R093
1285
1307
1303-
1310
1311
1312
1373
R109
R110
1162
1321
1220
1161
1165
1276
1300
1324
1349
R112
1230
1132
1194
1199
1272
1297
1350
1351
1353
1357
1362
R098
R100
1245
1251
1252
1263
1282
1319
R091
R11S
1127
1140
1141
1210
1231
1258
1270
1273
1306
1323
1339
1379
1391
1416
1428
1455
1252
1268
BALLAST',- TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, STATISTICS, OIL DISCHARGES, POLLUTION PREVENTION
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS rvuuu ij.ua t-Ktve.Nrj.ON,
TRANSP°RT' TANKE*S, TAR, OIL SPILLS, COASTS, POLLUTION CONTROL,
" TOWAlf ICS
11 OIL-HATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, SPILL REMOVAL, POLLUTION CONTROL BIBLIOGRAPHIES
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT OIL 'TANKS
BASELINE STUDIES, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS FlinN^LLUSKS
CRUSTACEANS, *HISTOPATHOLOGY -IWUUUOB.:>,
" ALASKA , OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT, PRUDHOE BAY
" ATLANTIC COAST, PAH, FISH, OCS, OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT
" AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, ALASKA , OCS, DEVELOPMENT, MARINE ORGANISMS
" OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OIL TRANSPORT
" OCS, DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
" OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, OREGON
" OFFSHORE, EXPLORATION, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, GEORGES BANK, RISK ANALYSIS
" ATLANTIC COAST, OCS, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, GULF OF MEXICO, *GEOCHEMISTRY
BAYS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, SPECTROSCOPY, NEW YORK
" INDUSTRIES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, POLLUTION CONTROL, *GREECE
BEACH CLEANUP, GUIDELINES, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL CLEANUP,
INTERTIDAL ZONE, SHORELINES
BEACHES, SOIL, HYDROCARBONS , SURFACTANTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
11 ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, TAR, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND
" DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, BIOASSAY, MARINE ORGANISMS
" AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS, CRUDE OIL, DISTRIBUTION, PHYSICAL
ASPECTS, FRANCE
11 AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, REMOTE SENSING, DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FRANCE
" TAR, FATS, DISTRIBUTION, SEDIMENTS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
" TAR, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, FATE
BEAUFORT SEA, ARCTIC, SPILL RESPONSE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
SPILL CLEANUP, SHORELINES
BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, OIL SLICKS, MONITORING, MOVEMENT
" AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, POLLUTION CONTROL, FRANCE
" DISPERSANTS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, SIMULATIONS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
" PAH, MARINE ORGANISMS, METABOLISM
" SURFACTANTS, DISPERSION, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS
" DISPERSION, DISPERSANTS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
" ATLANTIC OCEAN, OIL SLICKS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, HYDROCARBONS , DISPERSANTS
" OIL SLICKS, DISPERSION, SEA SURFACE, MODELS
" OIL SLICKS, SPREADING, CONTAMINATION
" ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, MODELS, OIL SPILLS, MOVEMENT, DRIFT, PREDICTIONS, SEA SURFACE
" HYDROCARBONS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, CRUSTACEANS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, BIRDS, FISH
BENTHOS, INTSRTIDAL ZONE, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, DEPURATION, MARINE ORGANISMS,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 'RECRUITMENT
" ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS
" REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY, BIOASSAY, INVERTEBRATES
" AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, INVERTEBRATES, ONSHORE, TOXICITY, FRANCE
" ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS
" FLORIDA SPILL, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE,
MARSHES, MARINE ORGANISMS, MASSACHUSETTS
" SAMPLING, OIL SPILLS, COASTS, HABITATS, MARINE ORGANISMS, SPILL RESPONSE,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE, DRILLING, MARINE ORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, *DRILLING
MUDS
BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANIMALS, DETECTION, BIOINDICATORS, MICROORGANISMS, PLANTS, FISH
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, REMOTE SENSING, DETECTION, OIL SPILLS, WASTEWATERS
" REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, DETECTION, DISPERSION, FATE, ESTUARIES
" ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SKIMMERS, DISPERSANTS, SORBENTS,
FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT, SPREADING
" LEGISLATION, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, POLLUTION CONTROL
" OIL INDUSTRY, PETROCHEMICALS, CARCINOGENS, HEALTH HAZARDS, TOXICITY, REGULATIONS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, BIRDS, FISH, MOLLUSKS,
ZOOPLANKTOH, 'DIESEL FUEL
" ARCTIC, ANIMALS, ECOSYSTEMS, PLANTS
" ECONOMICS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS, BOOK REVIEW
" HEALTH HAZARDS, SAFETY, TOXICITY, *DIESEL FUEL
" BACTERIA, ALGAE, BIODEGRADATION, OIL SPILLS, SPILL CLEANUP
" OFFSHORE, DRILLING, OIL WELLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EQUIPMENT, LEGISLATION
11 TANKERS, PORTS , DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PETROCHEMICALS, OIL INDUSTRY, POLLUTION •PREVENTION, ECONOMICS
" ADSORPTION WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, PETROCHEMICALS, 'ACTIVATED CARBON
" BALLAST OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, SPILL REMOVAL, POLLUTION CONTROL
BIOASSAY, BENTHOS, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY, INVERTEBRATES
" CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MUTAGENS, TOXICITY
199
-------
1275 BIOASSAY, BEACHES, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS
R104 " CARCINOGENS, FISH, TOXICITY, OIL SHALE, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
R117 " WASTEWATERS, ESTUARIES, ECOSYSTEMS, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, 'STAGHORN SCULPIN
1190 BIODEGRADATION, CONTAMINATION, SOIL, SPILL CLEANUP, BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT
1316 " AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FATE, MOVEMENT
1329 " ARCTIC, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FATE, WEATHERING, BIRDS, FISH, COLD CLIMATES, BOOK
REVIEW, *TRAHSPORT
1335 " MICROORGANISMS, SOIL
1336 " CRUDE OIL, CONCENTRATIONS, HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
1337 " BACTERIA, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, FUNGI
1333 " BACTERIA, DISTRIBUTION, HYDROCARBONS , ITALY
1339 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES, BACTERIA, ALGAE, OIL SPILLS, SPILL CLEANUP
1340 " CRUDE OIL, MICROORGANISMS, *VITAMINS
1341 " BACTERIA, METABOLISM
1342 " OIL REMOVAL, MICROORGANISMS, SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT
1343 " BACTERIA, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
1344 " DISPERSANTS, MICROORGANISMS, CRUDE OIL, HYDROCARBONS
1345 " BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS , SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS, PUGET SOUND
1370 " PAH, FATE, WEATHERING, ZOOPLANKTON, UPTAKE, SEDIMENTS, ECOSYSTEMS, COLD CLIMATES
1417 " EMULSIONS, DISPOSAL , WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1430 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTE -OIL TREATMENT, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
1431 " WASTE OIL TREATMENT, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , MODELS, *MYCOTORULA,
*PSEUDOMONAS
Rill " OIL SPILLS, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PREDICTIONS
1146 BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, DETECTION, HYDROCARBONS
1147 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS, SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS , MANUALS
1113 BIOINDICATORS, DETECTION, MONITORING, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *BIOMONITORING
1127 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANIMALS, DETECTION, MICROORGANISMS, PLANTS, FISH
1131 " MARINE ORGANISMS, *CHIRONOMUS
1291 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ALGAE, FUEL OIL, TOXICITY, INVERTEBRATES, *SPECIES DIVERSITY
1292 " REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, MONITORING, *DAPHNIA
ROSS " CARCINOGENS, DETECTION, FISH
1123 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, CONTAMINATION, MUTAGENS, DETECTION
1163 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CONCENTRATIONS, CONTAMINATION, SURFACTANTS, FISH, JAPAN
1167 " AUSTRALIA, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CONTAMINATION, FISH
1241 " SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE, FUEL OIL, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL,
BUZZARDS BAY, SAMPLING, EPA
1243 " AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MORTALITY, BIRDS, MARINE ORGANISMS, FISHERIES
1244 " FATE, OIL SPILLS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, HEALTH HAZARDS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
1245 " BENTHOS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS,'DEPURATION, MARINE ORGANISMS,
•RECRUITMENT
1246 " FISH, CONTAMINATION, HEALTH HAZARDS, *NECROSIS
1248 " ALGAE, CRUDE OIL, FUEL OIL, MICROORGANISMS, PAH, TOXICITY
1249 " BIRDS, 'RESEARCH
1250 " ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, FISH, FOOD WEB, TOXICITY
1251 " BENTHOS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS
1253 " AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, MORTALITY, BIRDS, FISHERIES, FRANCE
1254 " AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, MORTALITY, BIRDS, FISHERIES, FRANCE
1256 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, 'PROCEEDINGS
1259 " HYDROCARBONS , MOLLUSKS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, MASSACHUSETTS
1263 " BENTHOS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, INVERTEBRATES, ONSHORE, TOXICITY, FRANCE
1264 " BIRDS, MORTALITY, 'VULNERABILITY INDEX
1266 " FISH, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, METABOLISM, *LIVER, 'GLUCOSE
1267 " ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, FUEL OIL, FISH, MORTALITY, REPRODUCTION
1263 " BIOA3SAY, CRUDE OIL, MUTAGENS, TOXICITY
1270 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, BIRDS, FISH, MOLLUSKS, ZOOPLANKTON,
'DIESEL FUEL
1271 " ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, FISH, REPRODUCTION, MORTALITY, GROWTH, 'CYTOGENETICS
1275 " PAH, CARCINOGENS, HEALTH HAZARDS, CHRONIC EFFECTS
1279 " FISH, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , 'MIXED-FUNCTION OXIDASE
ACTIVITY
1230 " ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ZOOPLANKTON, CRUSTACEANS,
* SPECTROFLUOROMETRY
1231 " ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, BIRDS, MORTALITY, TOXICITY
1282 " BENTHOS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, MARINE ORGANISMS
1285 " BASELINE STUDIES, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, FISH, MOLLUSKS, CRUSTACEANS, 'HISTOPATHOLOGY
1236 " ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, FISH, MORTALITY, ZOOPLANKTON, TOXICITY
1237 " PAH, METABOLISM, GROWTH, 'CALLINECTES SAPIDUS
1290 " ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, MOLLUSKS, FISH, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
1293 " ANIMALS, TOXICITY, CONTAMINATION, MARINE MAMMALS, 'SEA OTTER
1313 " OCS, DEVELOPMENT, NOAA, 'OCSEAP, 'PROCEEDINGS
1316 " BIODEGRADATION, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, FATE, MOVEMENT
1317 " OIL SPILLS, BIRDS, SPILL RESPONSE, 'CRISTOS BITAS SPILL
1318 " AROO MERCHANT SPILL, OIL SPILLS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, SOCIOECONOMIC
EFFECTS, 'PROCEEDINGS
160
-------
1319
1322
1324
1325
1326
1329
1361
1369
1372
1374
1400
1408
1415
R098
R099
R100
R105
R1Q7
1190
1426
1124
1238
1243
1249
1253
1254
1260
1261
1264
1270
1281
1283
1289
1317
1329
1374
R100
1306
1329
1467
1177
1173
1179
1181
1136
1203
1207
R095
1241
1186
1241
1171
1364
1178
EFFECTS- INTERTIDAL
CRUDE OIL, PETROCHEMICALS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, HEALTH HAZARDS
A
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS NOAA EPA
AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, CONTAMINATION, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS EFFECTS< NOAA- EPA-
ARCTIC' FME' WEATHERING, BIRDS, FISH, COLD CLIMATES, BOOK REVIEW,
" BACTERIA, MODELS, CRUDE OIL, CORAL REEFS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
I!' iS™?AL SEEPAGE- FATE' HYDROCARBONS , TEXAS, GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA
DEVELOPMENT, OIL SPILLS, MARINE MAMMALS. SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE, *SEALS
" DEVELOPMENT, BIRDS, STATISTICS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, NORTH SEA, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM
" OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, OIL TRANSFER, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
" OIL SPILLS, TANKERS, STATISTICS, LEGISLATION, UK
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL INDUSTRY, FILTRATION, TOXICITY
" BEHAVIOR, HYDROCARBONS , NATURAL SEEPAGE, CRUSTACEANS
" CARCINOGENS, FISH
" BEHAVIOR, TOXICITY, BIRDS, FISH
" CONTAMINATION, GROWTH, METABOLISM, FISH, *JUVENILE PINK SALMON
" HYDROCARBONS , FISH, MOLLUSKS, * IMMUNE SYSTEM
BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, 3IODEGRADATION, CONTAMINATION, SOIL, SPILL CLEANUP
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, GRAVITY SEPARATION, FLOTATION, SLUDGE , DISPOSAL
BIRDS, HYDROCARBONS , MONITORING, DISTRIBUTION, CONCENTRATIONS, MARSHES, SCOTLAND,
*SULLOM VOE
" AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, MORTALITY, MARINE
ORGANISMS, FISHERIES, FRANCE
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, FISHERIES
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 'RESEARCH
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, MORTALITY, FISHERIES, FRANCE
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, MORTALITY, FISHERIES, FRANCE
" CRUDE OIL, TOXICITY, DEVELOPMENT, GROWTH, MORTALITY, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS ,
*HATCHABILITY
" COASTAL WATERS, NEW YORK, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, *VULNERABILITY INDEX
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, FISH, MOLLUSKS,
ZOOPLANKTON, *DIESEL FUEL
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AROO MERCHANT SPILL, MORTALITY, TOXICITY
" CONTAMINATION, CHRONIC EFFECTS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *STSRNA FUSCATA
"' FUEL OIL, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS, *HATCHABILITY
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, SPILL RESPONSE, *CRISTOS BITAS SPILL
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC, FATE, WEATHERING, FISH, COLD CLIMATES,
BOOK REVIEW, "TRANSPORT
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, STATISTICS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, NORTH SEA,
SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, TOXICITY, FISH
BOOK REVIEW, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ECONOMICS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS
" BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC, FATE, WEATHERING, FISH, COLD
CLIMATES, 'TRANSPORT
" REUSE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, LAND FARMING, DISPOSAL , POLLUTION PREVENTION
BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, EPA,
*OHMSETT FACILITY
" PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT, SPILL CONTAINMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, RIVERS,
CANADA, US, CONTINGENCY PLANNING
" SPILL CONTAINMENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SIMULATIONS
" SPILL CONTAINMENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT
" SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, DISPSRSANTS, SINKING AGENTS, SORBENTS,
BURNING, IMCO, MANUALS
•" OIL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, FILTRATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT
" SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SHIPS, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT
". SPILL CLEANUP, EQUIPMENT, ' DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE, FUEL OIL,
CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BUZZARDS BAY, SAMPLING, EPA
BURNING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, DISPERSANTS, SINKING AGENTS,
SORBENTS IMCO , MANUALS
BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE,
FUEL OIL, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SAMPLING, EPA
CALIFORNIA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, TAR, *SANTA MONICA BAY,
" PREDICTIONs!ARISKWANALYSIS? MODELS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, OIL-GAS LEASING, SANTA
R&13R&P& PH&NTNEL
BCWMS; PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT, SPILL CONTAINMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING,
RIVERS, US, CONTINGENCY PLANNING
151
-------
1237
1255
1253
1275
R086
R099
R101
R104
13S9
1117
1121
1135
1138
1143
1144
1146
1149
1153
1156
1157
1153
1161
1163
1166
1273
1336
1347
1356
R099
R090
R092
R093
1279
1295
1296
1297
1318
1324
1325
R103
1135
1143
1148
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1166
1170
R08S
R094
R108
1192
1244
1262
1275
1283
1455
1236
1261
1221
CANADA, SPILL REMOVAL, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, *HOVERCRAFT
SPRAYING
" ACUTE EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, PERFORMANCE TESTING
CARCINOGENS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OIL INDUSTRY, PETROCHEMICALS, HEALTH HAZARDS, TOXICITY,
REGULATIONS
11 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PAH, HEALTH HAZARDS, CHRONIC EFFECTS
" BIOINDICATORS, DETECTION, FISH
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH
" PAH, INVERTEBRATES, MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE, SOURCES, OREGON
" BIOASSAY, FISH, TOXICITY, OIL SHALE, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
CARIBBEAN SEA, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, FATE, HYDROCARBONS , TEXAS, GULF
OF MEXICO
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING, FRESHWATER, SOILS, SEDIMENTS
" AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, SPECTROSCOPY
" SAMPLING, PAH, CHROMATOGRAPHY, DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS
11 MONITORING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, RIVERS, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, INDIA
" ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, GEORGES
BANK
'•' HYDROCARBONS , DISPERSION, DISPERSANTS, CONCENTRATIONS
" BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, DETECTION, HYDROCARBONS
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CRUDE OIL, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
" SAMPLING, CHROMATOGRAPHY, SPECTROMETRY, WEATHERING
" AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, FISH, MOLLUSKS, CONTAMINATION, *FREEZE DRYING
" HYDROCARBONS , SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CONTAMINATION, MARINE ORGANISMS, HARBORS,
•TAIWAN
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, DISPOSAL , HYDROCARBONS , WASTEWATERS
" BEACHES, SOIL, HYDROCARBONS , SURFACTANTS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CONCENTRATIONS, CONTAMINATION, SURFACTANTS, FISH, JAPAN
" SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY
" MOLLUSKS, PAH, CONCENTRATIONS, UPTAKE, *CLAMS
" BIODEGRADATION, CRUDE OIL, CONCENTRATIONS, HYDROCARBONS
" CRUDE OIL, WEATHERING, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
" OXIDATION, CRUDE OIL, HYDROCARBONS , SEAWATER
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, OIL DISCHARGES, WASTEWATERS, POLLUTION CONTROL
" WATER QUALITY, EQUIPMENT, EPA, SAMPLING
" OIL SPILLS, GC/MS, EQUIPMENT -
" BALLAST , SAMPLING, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL TANKS
CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS
•MIXED-FUNCTION OXIDASE ACTIVITY
" AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, AMOCO .CADIZ SPILL, WEATHERING, EMULSIONS, FRANCE
" AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, WEATHERING, FRANCE
" BEHAVIOR, SURFACTANTS, DISPERSION, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, OIL SPILLS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS,
SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, *PROCEED.INGS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, REMOTE SENSING,
DISTRIBUTION, FRANCE
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP. DISTRIBUTION, NOAA, EPA,
FRANCE
" WSF, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, CHROMATOGRAPHY
CHROMATOCRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING, PAH, DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS ,
GEORGES BANK
PAH
SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS , *TLC, *COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, TAR, JAPAN, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING, SPECTROMETRY, WEATHERING
" ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, MOVEMENT
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CRUDE OIL
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, DETECTION, MANUALS
" MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, WASTEWATERS, OIL INDUSTRY
" SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, DETECTION, CHEMICAL
ANALYSIS, SEDIMENTS, * FINGERPRINTING
" CHEMICAL EFFECTS, WSF, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION
CHRONIC EFFECTS, ACUTE EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, MARINE
ORGANISMS, HABITATS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FATE, OIL SPILLS, HEALTH HAZARDS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
" TOXICITY, MUTAGENS, CRUDE OIL
" CARCINOGENS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PAH, HEALTH HAZARDS
" BIRDS, CONTAMINATION, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *STERNA FUSCATA
COALESCENCE, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, FILTRATION, PATENT
COASTAL WATERS, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL, CONTINGENCY PLANNING
" BIRDS, NEW YORK, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
COASTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL,
FRANCE
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
162
-------
1238 d
1382
1411
R091
1226
1329
1370
1232
1234
1242
1119
1121
1124
1123
1129
1135
1136
1137
1144
1155
1163
1278
1327
1336
1359
1330
1120
1123
1156
1157
1163
1167
1173
1190
1246
1283
1293
1305
1315
1326
1357
1360
R~105
R103
1173
1187
1189
1219
1220
1221
1222
1224
1226
1227
1228
1230
1236
1241
1374
1386
1361
R097
1225
1306
1401
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OIL INDUSTRY
BALLAST , STATISTICS, OIL TRANSPORT, TANKERS, TAR, OIL SPILLS, POLLUTION CONTROL,
A^ALYSISIL ^^'" HABITATS' ^^ OROMHSMS, SPILL RESPONSE,
COLD CLIMATES, SPILL RESPONSE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE USCG
FISH,R*TRANSPORTDS' BIOL°GICAL EF51ECTS. BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC, FATE, WEATHERING,
r™o™c^?™DA?^T;rPAH' FATE' WEATHERI»G- ZOOPLANKTON, UPTAKE, SEDIMENTS, ECOSYSTEMS
COMPENSATION, LEGISLATION, US, LIABILITY, SPILL CLEANUP, *SUPERFUND
" LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, US, FISHERIES
" GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, POLLUTION CONTROL, LEGISLATION, LIABILITY, UK
CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, DETECTION, PATENT, OIL-IN-WATER, 'FLUORESCENCE
' CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, DETECTION, SPECTROSCOPY
" BIRDS, HYDROCARBONS , MONITORING, DISTRIBUTION, MARSHES, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, DETECTION, *OIL-IN-WATER
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, DETECTION, HYDROCARBONS , SPECTROMETRY, SEAWATER
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, CfJEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING, PAH, DETECTION
" SAMPLING, DETECTION, WASTE OIL
" WASTEWATERS, DETECTION, TANKERS, PATENT, *OPTICAL METHOD
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , DISPERSION, DISPERSANTS
" ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WSF, SAMPLING, *FLUORESCENCE
SPECTROSCOPY
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, SURFACTANTS, FISH, JAPAN
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, MOLLUSKS, PAH, UPTAKE, *CLAMS
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, DETECTION, SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIODEGRADATION, CRUDS OIL, HYDROCARBONS
" PAH, DISTRIBUTION, FATE, SOIL, SEDIMENTS, *POLLUTAHT TRANSPORT
" OIL FIELDS, CRUDE OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, DEVELOPMENT
CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MONITORING, WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY, GREAT LAKES
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MUTAGENS, DETECTION
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, FISH, MOLLUSKS, *FREEZE DRYING
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, MARINE ORGANISMS,
HARBORS, *TAIWAN
" CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SURFACTANTS, FISH, JAPAN
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AUSTRALIA, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, FISH
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, *NI/N INDEX
" BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, BIODEGRADATION, SOIL, SPILL CLEANUP
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH, HEALTH HAZARDS, *NECROSIS
" CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIRDS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *STERNA FUSCATA
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANIMALS, TOXICITY, MARINE MAMMALS, *SEA OTTER
" IXTOC 1 BLOWOUT, FISHERIES, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, TEXAS, *SHRIMP INDUSTRY
" AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SPILL REMOVAL, FRANCE
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS
" BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS, SPREADING
" MODELS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MOVEMENT, GROUNDWATER
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, GROWTH, METABOLISM, FISH, *JUVENILE PINK SALMON
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, WSF, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, GROUNDWATER
CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA, BOOMS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT, SPILL
CONTAINMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, RIVERS, US
" DISPERSANTS, ONSHORE, POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, GUIDELINES
" POLLUTION CONTROL, DISPERSANTS, EQUIPMENT, UK, *APPLICATION METHODS
" SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP, *PROCEEDINGS
" BEACH CLEANUP. GUIDELINES, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, INTERTIDAL ZONE, SHORELINES
" COASTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL, FRANCE
11 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, LEGISLATION, SPILL RESPONSE
" POLLUTION CONTROL, *MARICULTURE PROJECTS
" COLD CLIMATES, SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, USCG
" OIL TERMINALS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SPILL CLEANUP, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
" ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL REMOVAL, USCG
" BEAUFORT SEA, ARCTIC, SPILL RESPONSE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SPILL CLEANUP,
SHORELINES
" COASTAL WATERS, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL
" BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL
RESPONSE, FUEL OIL, SAMPLING, EPA
" BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, STATISTICS, NORTH SEA, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM
VOE
" OCS DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION
CORAL REEFS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, MODELS, CRUDE OIL, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
" DRILLING, TOXICITY, 'DRILLING MUDS
COST ANALYSIS, DISPERSANTS, SIMULATIONS, EQUIPMENT, *AERIAL APPLICATION
" BOOK REVIEW, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ECONOMICS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS
11 STORAGE STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, LOUISIANA
163
-------
1432 CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL, DISPOSAL , RECYCLING
1464 " RECLAMATION, RECYCLING, WASTE OIL, LEGISLATION, EUROPE, US, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
1149 CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SOURCE
IDENTIFICATION
1151 " CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
1166 " CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
1172 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, FUEL OIL
1213 " SPILL CLEANUP, MARSHES, RESTORATION, RECOVERY, SOIL, PLANTS, INVERTEBRATES
1247 " AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ALGAE, FUEL OIL, WSF, TOXICITY, MICROORGANISMS
1243 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, FUEL OIL, MICROORGANISMS, PAH, TOXICITY
1257 " FISH, TOXICITY, *PLASMA, *COPPER
1260 " BIRDS, TOXICITY, DEVELOPMENT, GROWTH, MORTALITY, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS, *HATCHABILITY
1262 " CHRONIC EFFECTS, TOXICITY, MUTAGENS
1268 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY, MUTAGENS, TOXICITY
1274 " HYDROCARBONS , MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE, DEPURATION, FOOD WEB
1283 " WSF, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, CRUSTACEANS, *COPEPODS
1299 " AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, MOVEMENT, -DISTRIBUTION,
FRANCE
1300 " BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS, DISTRIBUTION, PHYSICAL ASPECTS,
FRANCE
1301 " AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS, DISTRIBUTION, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, FRANCE
1309 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL INDUSTRY, REFINING, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTSWATERS,
WASHINGTON, PUGET SOUND
1322 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PETROCHEMICALS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, HEALTH HAZARDS,
* BIOACCUMULATION
1336 " CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS
1340 " BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, *VITAMINS
1344 " BIODEGRADATION, DISPERSANTS, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
1347 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WEATHERING, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
1356 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OXIDATION, HYDROCARBONS , SEAWATER
1361 " CORAL REEFS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, MODELS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
1333 " ADSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION, MOVEMENT, SIMULATIONS, SEDIMENTS, PUGET SOUND
1380 " CONCENTRATIONS, OILFIELDS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MARINE'ENVIRONMENT, DEVELOPMENT
R094 " CHROMATOGRAPHY, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, DETECTION, CHEMICAL
ANALYSIS, SEDIMENTS, *FINGERPRINTING
R102 " WSF, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, FISH, RIVERS, SUBARCTIC REGIONS, *JUVENILE CHUM-SALMON
R106 " ALGAE, FUEL OIL, TOXICITY, REPRODUCTION, WATER QUALITY
1280 CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
ZOOPLANKTON, *SPECTROFLUOROMETRY
1295 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, FISH, MOLLUSKS,
*HISTOPATHOLOGY
1233 " CRUDE OIL, WSF, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *COPEPODS
R098 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, HYDROCARBONS , NATURAL SEEPAGE
1401 DEEPWATER PORTS, OIL TRANSFER, POLLUTION PREVENTION, TANKERS, 'TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEMS
1410 " REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *OIL TRANSFER SYSTEM
1418 DEMULSIFICATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, PATENT
1446 " WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1245 DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, HYDROCARBONS
MARINE ORGANISMS, *RECRUITMENT
1274 " CRUDE OIL, HYDROCARBONS , MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE, FOOD WEB
1133 DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS
'VOLATILIZATION
1134 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , SOIL, EQUIPMENT, PATENT, DETECTION
1138 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, MONITORING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, RIVERS, EQUIPMENT, INDIA
1177 " BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, EPA, *OHMSETT FACILITY
1179 " BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, EQUIPMENT, SIMULATIONS
1181 " BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1182 " SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EPA, US, USSR, *OHMSETT FACILITY
1134 " DISPERSANTS, EQUIPMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, POLLUTION CONTROL
1193 " SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1198 " SPILL REMOVAL, EQUIPMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, SKIMMERS
1200 " DISPERSANTS, EQUIPMENT, US, USSR, EPA, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
1202 " SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, EPA, *OHMSETT FACILITY
1203 " BOOMS, OIL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, FILTRATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1204 " SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1207 " BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SHIPS, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1203 " SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, SHIPS, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1209 " SPILL CLEANUP, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SKIMMERS, SEA SURFACE, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1211 " SPILL CLEANUP, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, *DISPERSANT APPLICATION
1212 " SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, SPILL CLEANUP, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
1214 " SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1215 " SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
1216 " SPILL CLEANUP, EQUIPMENT, *SIRENE
1387 " TANKERS, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, SPILL CLEANUP, MODELS
1409 " OIL TRANSPORT, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SAFETY, *TANK TRUCKS
SEDIMENTS,
SOIL, EQUIPMENT, PATENT,
-------
1413
1436
1444
1451
1459
1460
1469
147O
R095
1113
1119
1121
1122
1123
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1134
1135
1136
1137
1139
1140
1141
1146
1169
1170
1327
R086
R087
R094
1260
1304
1307
1308
1310
1311
1312
1313
1372
1374
1375
1373
1380
1384
1385
1336
1391
R096
R113
R114
1144
1184
1186
1137
1139
1191
1192
1197
1199
1200
1201
1205
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT PATENT
£LL SSSE;
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, EQUIPMENT
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, EQUIPMENT
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, EQUIPMENT, PATENT *GREASE
11 POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EPA, *OHMSETT FACILITY
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, EPA, *OHMSETT FACILITY
" BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP. EQUIPMENT, *OHMSETT FACILITY
DETECTION, BIO INDICATORS, MONITORING, POLLUTION PREVENTION *BIOMONITORING
" CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PATENT, OIL-IN-WATER, *FLUORESCENCE
" CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SPECTROSCOPY
" AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SEAWATER
" CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MUTAGENS
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, HYDROCARBONS , EXTRACTION, WASTSWATERS, REFINERIES
*FLUOROMETRY
" HYDROCARBONS , WASTEWATERS, *IR
" BIOINDICATORS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANIMALS, MICROORGANISMS, PLANTS, FISH
" CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *OIL-IN-WATER
bPPCONgCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , SPECTROMETRY, SEAWATER
" DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , SOIL, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
" CONCENTRATINNS , CH~ROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING, PAH
" CONCENTRATIONS, SAMPLING, WASTE OIL
" CONCENTRATIONS, WASTEWATERS, TANKERS, PATENT, *OPTICAL METHOD
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, *FLUORESCENCE
" BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS,
WASTEWATERS
" BIBLIOGRAPHIES, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, DISPERSION, FATE, ESTUARIES
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, GC/MS, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS,
WEATHERING
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, MANUALS
" CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS
" CARCINOGENS, BIO INDICATORS, FISH
" WASTEWATERS, MONITORING, SAMPLING, EQUIPMENT, WATER QUALITY
" CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CHEMICAL
ANALYSIS, SEDIMENTS, * FINGERPRINTING
DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, BIRDS, TOXICITY, GROWTH, MORTALITY, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS ,
*HATCHABILITY
" OCS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, OIL INDUSTRY
" BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , OFFSHORE, PRUDHOE BAY
" BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST, PAH, FISH, OCS, OFFSHORE
" BASELINE STUDIES, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, ALASKA , OCS, MARINE ORGANISMS
" BASELINE STUDIES, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL TRANSPORT
" BASELINE STUDIES, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OCS, NOAA, *OCSEAP, 'PROCEEDINGS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, MARINE MAMMALS, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE, *SEALS
" CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, STATISTICS, NORTH SEA, SCOTLAND,
•SULLOM VOE
11 OIL SHALE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, HEALTH HAZARDS
" BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE, OIL-GAS LEASING, OREGON
" CRUDE OIL, CONCENTRATIONS, OIL FIELDS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
" OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA, POLLUTION PREVENTION, IMCO, OIL TRANSPORT, LEGISLATION, LAW
ENFORCEMENT , FISHERIES
" ATLANTIC OCEAN, OIL SPILLS, RISK ANALYSIS, OCS
" CONTINGENCY PLANNING, OCS, PRODUCTION
" BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TANKERS, PORTS , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE
" OIL SHALE, EPA, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, GUIDELINES
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, FISHERIES, MEXICO , *TERMINOS LAGOON
11 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SHALE, DRILLING, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PLATFORMS
DISPERSANTS, CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , DISPERSION
11 DESIGN-ENGINEERING, EQUIPMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, POLLUTION CONTROL
" BURNING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, SINKING AGENTS, SORBENTS,
IMCO , MANUALS
" CONTINGENCY PLANNING, ONSHORE, POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, GUIDELINES
" CONTINGENCY PLANNING, POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, UK, 'APPLICATION METHODS
11 SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, REGULATIONS
" CHRONIC EFFECTS, ACUTE EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP, TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS,
" SPILL RESPONSE, ECONOMICS, POLLUTION CONTROL
BEHAVIOR, PERFORMANCE TESTING,
HABITATS
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, EQUIPMENT
FACILITY
TOXICITY, PERFORMANCE TESTING
GUIDELINES, *ASTM SYMPOSIUM
SPILL CLEANUP, IRELAND, *BETELGEUSE SPILL
.OHMSETT
SIMULATIONS, EQUIPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
*AERIAL APPLICATION
165
-------
1210 DISPERSANTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
SKIMMERS, SORBENTS, FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT, SPREADING
1211 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, EQUIPMENT, *DISPERSANT APPLICATION
1220 " CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEACH CLEANUP, GUIDELINES, SPILL CLEANUP, INTERTIDAL ZONE,
SHORELINES
1225 " COST ANALYSIS, SIMULATIONS, EQUIPMENT, *AERIAL APPLICATION
1229 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SPILL RESPONSE
1236 " CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COASTAL WATERS, SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL
1237 " CANADA, -SPILL REMOVAL, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, *HOVERCRAFT SPRAYING
1239 " POLLUTION CONTROL, TOXICITY, PRODUCT INFORMATION, *APPLICATION METHODS, *SPILL
CONTROL CHEMICALS
1240 " PERFORMANCE TESTING, SPILL REMOVAL, EQUIPMENT, *AERIAL SPRAYING
1255 " CANADA, ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY, PERFORMANCE TESTING
1265 " FUEL OIL, ZOOPLANKTON, TOXICITY, MORTALITY
1276 " BIOASSAY, BEACHES, TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS
1277 " BACTERIA, FUEL OIL, TOXICITY, MICROORGANISMS, *BACTERIOPLANKTON, *WHITE SEA
1288 " CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, WSF, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *COPEPODS
1320 " TOXICITY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TORREY CANYON SPILL, UK, MARSHES, RIVERS, LAKES
1332 " SPILL CLEANUP, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SHORELINES, MARINE ORGANISMS, TOXICITY, UK,
GUIDELINES, TORREY CANYON SPILL
1344 " CRUDE OIL, BIODSGRADATIOH, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
1350 " BEHAVIOR, DISPERSION, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1351 " BEHAVIOR, ATLANTIC OCEAN, OIL SLICKS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, HYDROCARBONS
1141 DISPERSION, DETECTION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, FATE, ESTUARIES
1144 " DISPERSANTS, CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS
1297 " CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, SURFACTANTS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1350 " DISPERSANTS, BEHAVIOR, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1352 " OIL SLICKS, HYDROCARBONS , EVAPORATION, MODELS
1353 " BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS, SEA SURFACE, MODELS
1357 " OIL SLICKS, SPREADING, SIMULATIONS, PREDICTIONS
1159 DISPOSAL , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , WASTEWATERS
1371 " PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, FATE, INDUSTRIES, WATER QUALITY, SOLID WASTES
1417 " BIODEGRADATION, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1421 " OIL SHALS, EXTRACTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SOLID WASTES
1426 " BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, GRAVITY SEPARATION, FLOTATION, SLUDGE
1432 " CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL, RECYCLING
1439 " EMULSIONS, WASTEWATERS, FLOTATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION
1443 " WASTE OIL, LAND FARMING, SLUDGE
1449 " ALASKA , WASTE OIL TREATMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
1467 " BOOK REVIEW, REUSE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, LAND FARMING, POLLUTION PREVENTION
1124 DISTRIBUTION, CONCENTRATIONS, BIRDS, HYDROCARBONS , MONITORING, MARSHES, SCOTLAND,
'SULLOM VOE
1168 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, HYDROCARBONS , OIL TERMINALS, FATE, SEDIMENTS, SCOTLAND,
*SULLOM VOE
1299 " CRUDE OIL, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, MOVEMENT, FRANCE
1300 " CRUDE OIL, BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS,
FRANCE
1301 " CRUDE OIL, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, FRANCE
1324 " CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP,
REMOTE SENSING, FRANCE
1325 " CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, NOAA, EPA,
FRANCE
1333 " PAH, SOIL, FRESHWATER, SEAWATER, PLANTS
1338 " BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS , ITALY
1348 " HYDROCARBONS , FATE, SEDIMENTATION, NARRAGANSETT BAY
1349 " BEACHES, TAR, FATE, SEDIMENTS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1355 " TAR, DRIFT, PACIFIC OCEAN
1359 " CONCENTRATIONS, PAH, FATE, SOIL, SEDIMENTS, *POLLUTANT TRANSPORT
1368 " CRUDE OIL, ADSORPTION, MOVEMENT, SIMULATIONS, SEDIMENTS, PUGET SOUND
1406 DOE, STORAGE, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, RISK ANALYSIS
1346 DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, MOVEMENT, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, MONITORING, 'NEAR-BOTTOM
TRANSPORT
1355 " DISTRIBUTION, TAR, PACIFIC OCEAN
1362 " BEHAVIOR, AROO MERCHANT SPILL, MODELS, OIL SPILLS, MOVEMENT, PREDICTIONS, SEA
SURFACE
1363 " ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, MODELS, PREDICTIONS, MOVEMENT, SEA SURFACE
1365 " ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, MOVEMENT, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, PREDICTIONS, SPILL RESPONSE
1373 DRILLING, TOXICITY, INVERTEBRATES, FISH, 'DRILLING FLUIDS
1377 " OIL FIELDS, PRODUCTION, OIL INDUSTRY, EPA, REGULATIONS, 'DRILLING MUDS
1379 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OFFSHORE, OIL WELLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EQUIPMENT, LEGISLATION
1433 " WASTEWATER TREATMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *HYDROCYCLONE
R097 " CORAL REEFS, TOXICITY, 'DRILLING MUDS
R114 " DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SHALE, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PLATFORMS
R115 " BENTHOS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE, MARINE ORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, 'DRILLING
MUDS
156
-------
1305
1306
1197
1306
1416
1273
1326
1370
R117
1403
1404
1405
1213
1295
1417
1420
1429
1439
1450
R093
1201
1229
1238
1256
1261.
1234
1298
1309
1311
1312
1315
1319
1320
1322
1323
1330
1331
1332
1334
1366
1375
1376
1379
1380
1331
1382
1333
1391
1394
1401
1421
1433
1449
R109
Rill
R113
R114
R115
1177
1132
1200
ECONOMIC EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, IXTOC 1 BLOWOUT, FISHERIES, TEXAS, -SHRIMP INDUSTRY
" COST ANALYSIS, BOOK REVIEW, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ECONOMICS &IKIMP MDUSTRY
ECONOMICS, DISPERSANTS, SPILL RESPONSE, POLLUTION CONTROL
11 ECONOMIC EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS, BOOK REVIEW, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
•"-"—" ™"~ WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PETROCHEMICALS, OIL INDUSTRY, POLLUTION
STAGHORN SCULPIN
ECOSYSTEMS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ARCTIC, ANIMALS, PLANTS
" CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT FATE
" COLD CLIMATES, BIODEGRADATION, PAH, FATE, WEATHERING, ZOOPLANKTON, UPTAKE,
SEDXMEMTS
11 BIOASSAY, WASTEWATERS, ESTUARIES, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
EIS, STORAGE, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, TEXAS
" STORAGE, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, OIL TRANSPORT, LOUISIANA
" STORAGE, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, LOUISIANA
SMULSIFICATION, SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT
EMULSIONS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, WEATHERING
FRANCE
" DISPOSAL , BIODEGRADATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, FILTRATION, REFINERIES
-" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, *ELECTROCOAGULATION
" DISPOSAL , WASTEWATERS, FLOTATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, REGULATIONS
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BALLAST , SAMPLING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL TANKS
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, PERFORMANCE TESTING, SIMULATIONS,
EQUIPMENT, GUIDELINES, *ASTM SYMPOSIUM
" DISPERSANTS, SPILL RESPONSE
" COASTS, BIRDS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP. MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS,
FISHERIES, FRANCE
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MARINE ORGANISMS, 'PROCEEDINGS
" COASTAL WATERS, BIRDS, NEW YORK
" AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MARINE ORGANISMS, FISHERIES, MORTALITY, FRANCE
" FATE, TOXICITY, GROUNDWATER, SOIL
" CRUDE OIL, OIL INDUSTRY, REFINING, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTEWATERS, WASHINGTON,
PUGET SOUND
" DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, OCS, OIL TRANSPORT
" DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, OCS
" CONTAMINATION, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, OIL SPILLS, SPILL REMOVAL, FRANCE
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, FLORIDA SPILL, FATE, INTERTIDAL ZONE, MARSHES, MARINE
ORGANISMS, MASSACHUSETTS
" DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, TORREY CANYON SPILL, UK, MARSHES, RIVERS, LAKES
" CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PETROCHEMICALS, HEALTH HAZARDS, *BIOACCUMULATION
" MOVEMENT, MONITORING, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ESTUARIES, *PROCEEDINGS
" OFFSHORE, PRODUCTION, MARINE ORGANISMS
" OIL INDUSTRY, PETROCHEMICALS, FISHERIES, JAPAN, *SETO INLAND SEA
" DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, SHORELINES, MARINE ORGANISMS, TOXICITY, UK,
GUIDELINES, TORREY CANYON SPILL
" FOSSIL FUELS, INDUSTRIES
" ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, RISK ANALYSIS, MODELS, PREDICTIONS, ONSHORE IMPACTS
" DEVELOPMENT, OIL SHALE, HEALTH HAZARDS
" PRODUCTION, OIL INDUSTRY, GROUNDWATER
" DRILLING, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OFFSHORE, OIL WELLS, EQUIPMENT, LEGISLATION
" DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, CONCENTRATIONS, OIL FIELDS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
" OIL SHALE, * SURFACE TECHNOLOGY
" COASTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OIL INDUSTRY
" MODELS, OIL SPILLS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RISK ANALYSIS,
PUGET SOUND, OIL INDUSTRY
11 DEVELOPMENT, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TANKERS, PORTS , OFFSHORE
11 TANKERS, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, RISK ANALYSIS, OIL SPILLS, SEGREGATED
BALLAST, USCG
" COST ANALYSIS, STORAGE, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, LOUISIANA
" DISPOSAL , OIL SHALE, EXTRACTION, SOLID WASTES
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL INDUSTRY
" DISPOSAL , ALASKA , WASTE OIL TREATMENT
" BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE, EXPLORATION, OCS, GEORGES BANK, RISK ANALYSIS
" BIODEGRADATION, OIL SPILLS, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , PREDICTIONS
" DEVELOPMENT, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, FISHERIES, MEXICO , *TERMINOS LAGOON
" DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT, OIL SHALE, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PLATFORMS
" DRILLING, BENTHOS, OFFSHORE, MARINE ORGANISMS, FOOD WE3, *DRILLI
EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT,
*OHMSETT FACILITY
" DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP. SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, US, USSR,
*(*"1HMC!J?'7IT 5* \CIIjITY
" DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEEHING, EQUIPMENT, US, USSR, PERFORMANCE TESTING,
*OHMSETT FACILITY
*DRILLING MUDS
167
-------
1202 EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT,
•OHMSETT FACILITY
1241 " CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL
CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE, FUEL OIL, SAMPLING
1325 " DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL
CLEANUP, NOAA, FRANCE
1377 " DRILLING, OIL FIELDS, PRODUCTION, OIL INDUSTRY, REGULATIONS, *DRILLING MUDS
1469 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT
FACILITY
147O " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, *OHMSETT FACILITY
R090 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WATER QUALITY, EQUIPMENT, SAMPLING
R096 " DEVELOPMENT, OIL SHALE, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, GUIDELINES
1133 EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , SOIL, PATENT,
•VOLATILIZATION
1134 " DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , SOIL, PATENT
1138 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, MONITORING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, RIVERS,
INDIA
1142 " REMOTE SENSING, HYDROCARBONS , OIL SPILLS, MONITORING
1176 " SPILL CONTAINMENT, Ott, SLICKS, SPREA.DTW3
11,77 '.' EP*k, D5SIGM-5HGIMESR.IHG, BOOMS, SPILL COiTT.MIIMZIT, P23T3RMAKC2 TESTING, *3;iM3:rr7
FACILITY
1173 " CGtrriuuEaC* PuAisWj.j.'W, OAfilADA, SOOMS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, SPILL CONTAINMENT,
PERFORMANCE TESTING, RIVERS, US
1179 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, SIMULATIONS
1130 " ABSORPTION, SORBENTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, PATENT, *BILGES
1181 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, PATENT
1134 " DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PERFORMANCE TESTING, POLLUTION CONTROL
1137 " DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, ONSHORE, POLLUTION CONTROL, GUIDELINES
1189 " DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, POLLUTION CONTROL, UK, 'APPLICATION METHODS
1193 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT
1198 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL, PERFORMANCE TESTING, SKIMMERS
1200 " EPA, DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, US, USSR, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT
FACILITY
1201 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOKICITY, PERFORMANCE TESTING, SIMULATIONS,
GUIDELINES, *ASTM SYMPOSIUM
1202 " EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT
FACILITY
1203 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, OIL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, FILTRATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION,
PATENT
1204 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
1207 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
1208 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
1209 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
PATENT
1210 " DISPERSANTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
SKIMMERS, SORBENTS, FLOTATION, SPREADING
1211 " DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, *DISPERSANT APPLICATION
1212 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SKIMMERS, SPILL CLEANUP, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
1214 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PATENT
1215 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP. SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
1216 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, *SIRENE
1225 " DISPERSANTS, COST ANALYSIS, SIMULATIONS, *AERIAL APPLICATION
1237 " DISPERSANTS, CANADA, SPILL REMOVAL, PERFORMANCE TESTING, "HOVERCRAFT SPRAYING
1240 " DISPERSANTS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, SPILL REMOVAL, *AERIAL SPRAYING
1379 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OFFSHORE, OIL WELLS, LEGISLATION
1387 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS, SKIMMERS, SPILL CLEANUP, MODELS
1392 " TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANSFER, MANUALS
1413 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT
1444 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, PATENT
1451 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING,. OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1453 " OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1455 " COALESCENCE, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION, PATENT
1456 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES, BALLAST , OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SPILL REMOVAL, POLLUTION CONTROL
1459 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
14SO " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT, 'GREASE
1461 " REUSE, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, RECYCLING, GASOLINE, EXTRACTION
1469 " EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, POLLUTION CONTROL, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
147O " EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
R087 " DETECTION, WASTEWATERS, MONITORING, SAMPLING, WATER QUALITY
R083 " CHROMATOGRAPHY, MONITORING, WASTEWATERS, OIL INDUSTRY
R090 " EPA, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WATER QUALITY, SAMPLING
R092 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OIL SPILLS, GC/MS
R095 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, *OHMSETT FACILITY
R113 " OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SPILL CLEANUP, STORAGE, U3CG
1141 ESTUARIES, DISPERSION, DETECTION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, FATE
SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PATENT
BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SHIPS, PATENT
SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, SHIPS, PATENT
SPILL CLEANUP, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SKIMMERS, SEA SURFACE,
168
-------
1323
R117
1464
1352
1354
RIO 9
1125
1390
1421
1461
1141
1168
1244
1298
1316
1319
1326
1329
1348
1349
1359
13S9
1370
1371
8112
1203
1415
1420
1423
1434
1436
1437
1440
1454
1455
R116
1127
1156
1159
1163
1167
1246
1250
1257
1266
1267
1270
1271
1279
1235
1286
1290
1303
1329
1373
R086
R099
R100
EFFECTS'
, MONITORING, MARINE ENVIRONMENT,
ECOSYSTEMS, 3IOASSAY, WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY,
RECLAMATION< CYCLING,
EFFECTS *STAGHORM
5s
EVAPORATION, DISPERSION, OIL SLICKS, HYDROCARBONS , MODELS
" HYDROCARBONS , PHYSICAL ASPECTS, SOLUBILITY, *AIR-WATER INTERFACE
ocs
LAW
WASTEWATERS,
EXTRACTION, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, HYDROCARBONS
REFINERIES, *FLUOROMETRY
" TANKERS, OIL TRANSFER, POLLUTION PREVENTION
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL , OIL SHALE, SOLID WASTES
" EQUIPMENT, REUSE, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, RECYCLING, GASOLINE
FATE, ESTUARIES, DISPERSION, DETECTION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS
" DISTRIBUTION, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, HYDROCARBONS , OIL TERMINALS, SEDIMENTS,
" CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, HEALTH HAZARDS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, GROUNDWATER, SOIL
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, MOVEMENT
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, FLORIDA SPILL, INTERTIDAL
ZONE, MARSHES, MARINE ORGANISMS, MASSACHUSETTS
" ECOSYSTEMS, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
" COLD CLIMATES, BOOK REVIEW, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC,
WEATHERING, FISH, *TRANSPORT
" DISTRIBUTION, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTATION, NARRAGANSETT BAY
" DISTRIBUTION, BEACHES, TAR, SEDIMENTS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
" DISTRIBUTION, CONCENTRATIONS, PAH, SOIL, SEDIMENTS, *POLLUTANT TRANSPORT
" CARIBBEAN SEA, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, HYDROCARBONS , TEXAS, GULF OF
MEXICO
" ECOSYSTEMS, COLD CLIMATES, BIODEGRADATION, PAH, WEATHERING, ZOOPLANKTON, UPTAKE,
SEDIMENTS
" DISPOSAL , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, INDUSTRIES, WATER QUALITY, SOLID WASTES
" BEACHES, TAR, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
FILTRATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, OIL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, GRAVITY
SEPARATION, PATENT
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL INDUSTRY, TOXICITY
" EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, OIL REMOVAL
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, SOLID WASTES, PATENT
" DESIGN -ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, GRAVITY SEPARATION, PATENT
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, GRAVITY SEPARATION, PATENT
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT
" EQUIPMENT, COALESCENCE, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, REUSE
FISH, DETECTION, BIOINDICATORS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANIMALS, MICROORGANISMS, PLANTS
" CONTAMINATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, MOLLUSKS, *FREEZE DRYING
" ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , SAMPLING, MARINE
ORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS
" CONTAMINATION, CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SURFACTANTS,
JAPAN
" CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AUSTRALIA, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
" CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HEALTH HAZARDS, *NECROSIS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, FOOD WEB, TOXICITY
" CRUDE OIL, TOXICITY, *PLASMA, *COPPER
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, METABOLISM,
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, FUEL OIL,
" BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, MOLLUSKS,
ZOOPLANKTON, *DIESEL FUEL
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, REPRODUCTION, MORTALITY, GROWTH,
*CYTOGENETICS
" CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS ,
•MIXED-FUNCTION OXIDASE ACTIVITY
" CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, MOLLUSKS,
*HISTOPATHOLOGY
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, MORTALITY, ZOOPLANKTON, TOXICITY
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, MOLLUSKS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
" DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST, PAH, OCS, OFFSHORE
" FATE, COLD CLIMATES, BOOK REVIEW, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION,
ARCTIC, WEATHERING, 'TRANSPORT
11 DRILLING, TOXICITY, INVERTEBRATES, 'DRILLING FLUIDS
" DETECTION, CARCINOGENS, BIOINDICATORS
" CARCINOGENS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
" BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, TOXICITY
169
*LIVER, "GLUCOSE
MORTALITY, REPRODUCTION
-------
R102 FISH, CRUDE OIL, WSF, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, RIVERS, SUBARCTIC REGIONS, *JUVENILE
CHUM-SALMON
R104 " CARCIMOGENS, BIOAS3AY, TOXICITY, OIL SHALE, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
R105 " CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, GROWTH, METABOLISM, "JUVENILE PINK SALMON
R107 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , MOLLUSKS, *IMMUNE SYSTEM
1234 FISHERIES, COMPENSATION, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, US
1238 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BIRDS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP. MORTALITY,
MARINE ORGANISMS, FRANCE
1243 " BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS
1253 " BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, MORTALITY, FRANCE
1254 " BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, MORTALITY, FRANCE
1284 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MARINE ORGANISMS, MORTALITY, FRANCE
1305 " ECONOMIC EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, IXTOC 1 BLOWOUT, TEXAS, *SHRIMP INDUSTRY
1331 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL INDUSTRY, PETROCHEMICALS, JAPAN, *SETO INLAND SEA
1384 " DEVELOPMENT, OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA, POLLUTION PREVENTION, IMCO, OIL TRANSPORT,
LEGISLATION, LAW ENFORCEMENT
R113 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, MEXICO , *TERMINOS LAGOON
1425 FLOCCULATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, PATENT
1319 FLORIDA SPILL, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, INTERTIDAL
ZONE, MARSHES, MARINE ORGANISMS, MASSACHUSETTS
1210 FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SKIMMERS, SORBENTS, SPREADING
1426 " DISPOSAL , BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, GRAVITY SEPARATION, SLUDGE
1439 " EMULSIONS, DISPOSAL , WASTEWATERS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION
1458 " OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1250 FOOD WEB, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, TOXICITY
1274 " DEPURATION, CRUDE OIL, HYDROCARBONS , MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE
R115 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, BENTHOS, OFFSHORE, MARINE ORGANISMS, *DRILLING
MUDS
1334 FOSSIL FUELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, INDUSTRIES
1194 FRANCE, BEHAVIOR, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, POLLUTION CONTROL
1221 " CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COASTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL
1238 " FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BIRDS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP,
MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS
1253 " FISHERIES, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, MORTALITY
1254 " FISHERIES, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, MORTALITY
1263 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, INVERTEBRATES, ONSHORE, TOXICITY
1284 " FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MARINE ORGANISMS, MORTALITY
1295 " EMULSIONS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, WEATHERING
1296 " CHEMICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, WEATHERING
1299 " DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS,
MOVEMENT
1300 " DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS,
PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1301 " DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS
1315 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, OIL SPILLS, SPILL REMOVAL
1324 " DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,
SPILL CLEANUP, REMOTE SENSING
1325 " EPA, DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL
CLEANUP, NOAA
1117 FRESHWATER, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING, SOILS, SEDIMENTS
1333 " DISTRIBUTION, PAH, SOIL, SEAWATER, PLANTS
1172 FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
1241 " EPA, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE, SAMPLING
1247 " CRUDE OIL, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ALGAE, WSF, TOXICITY, MICROORGANISMS
1248 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, MICROORGANISMS, PAH, TOXICITY
1265 " DISPERSANTS, ZOOPLANKTON, TOXICITY, MORTALITY
1267 " FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, MORTALITY, REPRODUCTION
1269 " OXIDATION, GC/MS, MICROORGANISMS, TOXICITY, *PHOTOOXIDATION
1277 " DISPERSANTS, BACTERIA, TOXICITY, MICROORGANISMS, *BACTERIOPLANKTON, *WHITE SEA
1289 " BIRDS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS, *HATCHABILITY
1291 " BIOINDICATORS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ALGAE, TOXICITY, INVERTEBRATES, *SPECIES
DIVERSITY
R106 " CRUDE OIL, ALGAE, TOXICITY, REPRODUCTION, WATER QUALITY
1337 FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
1461 GASOLINE, EXTRACTION, EQUIPMENT, REUSE, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, RECYCLING
1169 GC/MS, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, HYDROCARBONS ,
SEDIMENTS, WEATHERING
1269 " FUEL OIL, OXIDATION, MICROORGANISMS, TOXICITY, *PHOTOOXIDATION
R092 " EQUIPMENT, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OIL SPILLS
1143 GEORGES BANK, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS
R109 " EXPLORATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE, OCS, RISK ANALYSIS
1191 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL, REGULATIONS
170
-------
1222 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, LEGISLATION, SPILL RESPONSE
1235 " POLLUTION CONTROL, LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, SPILL RESPONSE, LAW ENFORCEMENT
1242 " COMPENSATION, POLLUTION CONTROL, LEGISLATION LIABILITY UK ' ^ORCEMENT
1464 " EUROPE, CRANKCA3E OIL, RECLAMATION, RECYCLING, WASTE OIL, LEGISLATION US
1203 GRAVITY SEPARATION, FttTRATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, OIL REMOVAL,
SKXMMcIRSi PAXSwi
1426 " FLOTATION, DISPOSAL , BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, WASTEWAT2R TREATMENT SLUDGE
1436 " FILTRATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL PATENT
1437 " FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, PATENT
1451 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1120 GREAT LAKES, CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MONITORING, WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY
1294 GROUNDWATER, SOIL, *VULNERABILITY, *BULGARIA
1298 " FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, SOIL
1360 " CONTAMINATION, MODELS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MOVEMENT
1376 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PRODUCTION, OIL INDUSTRY
R108 " CONTAMINATION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, WSF, PHYSICAL EFFECTS
1260 GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, BIRDS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS,
*HATCHABILITY
1271 ". FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, REPRODUCTION, MORTALITY,
*CYTOGENETICS
1287 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PAH, METABOLISM, *CALLINECTES SAPIDUS
R103 " PAH, HYDROCARBONS , UPTAKE, TOXICITY, SUBLSTHAL EFFECTS, INVERTEBRATES,
* BIOACCUMULATION
R105 " FISH, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, METABOLISM, *JUVENILE PINK SALMON
1137 GUIDELINES, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, ONSHORE, POLLUTION CONTROL
1201 " EQUIPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, PERFORMANCE TESTING,
SIMULATIONS, *ASTM SYMPOSIUM
1220 " DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEACH CLEANUP, SPILL CLEANUP, INTERTIDAL ZONE,
SHORELINES
1332 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, SHORELINES, MARINE ORGANISMS,
TOXICITY, UK, TORREY CANYON SPILL
1468 " REUSE, WASTE OIL, RECYCLING, MANUALS
R096 " EPA, DEVELOPMENT, OIL SHALE, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION
1369 GULF OF MEXICO, FATE, CARIBBEAN SEA, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, HYDROCARBONS
, TEXAS
R110 " BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST, OCS, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, *GEOCHEMISTRY
1192 HABITATS, DISPERSANTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, ACUTE EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP, TOXICITY, MARINE
ORGANISMS
R091 " COASTS, BENTHOS, SAMPLING, OIL SPILLS, MARINE ORGANISMS, SPILL RESPONSE,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
1157 HARBORS, CONTAMINATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
MARINE ORGANISMS, *TAIWAN
1244 HEALTH HAZARDS, FATE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, MARINE
ENVIRONMENT
1246 " FISH, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 'NECROSIS
1253 " CARCINOGENS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OIL INDUSTRY, PETROCHEMICALS, TOXICITY, REGULATIONS
1275 " CHRONIC EFFECTS, CARCINOGENS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PAH
1322 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PETROCHEMICALS,
* BIOACCUMULATION
1328 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES, SAFETY, TOXICITY, 'DIESEL FUEL
1375 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OIL SHALE
1124 HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, CONCENTRATIONS, BIRDS, MONITORING, MARSHES, SCOTLAND,
*SULLOM VOE
1125 " EXTRACTION, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES,
*FLUOROMETRY
1126 " DETECTION, WASTEWATERS, *IR
1129 " DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SPECTROMETRY, SEAWATER
1133 " EQUIPMENT DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOIL, PATENT, 'VOLATILIZATION
1134 " EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOIL, PATENT
1142 " EQUIPMENT, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, MONITORING „_,„,.,
1143 " GEORGES BANK, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES
1144 " DISPERSION, DISPERSANTS, CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
1146 " DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING
1147 " BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS, SEDIMENTS, MANUALS
1150 • CHSTOGRAPHY; ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SEDIMENTS, *TLC, 'COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
1154 " CHROMATOGRAPHY ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SEDIMENTS, MOVEMENT
1157 " HARBORS, CONTAMINATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, MARINE
1158 " DISPOSAL^ CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS
1159 " FISH? ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,. ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, MARINE ORGANISMS,
SEDIMENTS
1160 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WSF -_._,_
1161 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BEACHES, SOIL, SURFACTANTS
171
-------
1163 HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OIL TERMINALS, SEDIMENTS,
SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
1169 " GC/MS, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SEDIMENTS,
WEATHERING
1245 " DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, SEDIMENTS, MARINE
ORGANISMS, "RECRUITMENT
1239 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, MASSACHUSETTS
1274 " FOOD WEB, DEPURATION, CRUDE OIL, MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE
1279 " FISH, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, INVERTEBRATES, "MIXED-FUNCTION OXIDASE
ACTIVITY
1327 " DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SEDIMENTS
1336 " CRUDE OIL, CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIODEGRADATION
1333 " DISTRIBUTION, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ITALY
1343 " BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MICROORGANISMS
1344 " DISPERSANTS, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS
1345 " BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS, PUGET SOUND
1348 " FATE, DISTRIBUTION, SEDIMENTATION, NARRAGANSETT SAY
1351 " DISPERSANTS, BEHAVIOR, ATLANTIC OCEAN, OIL SLICKS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1352 " EVAPORATION, DISPERSION, OIL SLICKS, MODELS
1354 " EVAPORATION, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, SOLUBILITY, *AIR-WATER INTERFACE, *HENRY'S LAW
1356 " CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OXIDATION, SEAWATER
1369 " GULF OF MEXICO, FATE, CARIBBEAN SEA, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, TEXAS
1431 " BIODEGRADATION, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, MICROORGANISMS, MODELS, "MYCOTORULA,
•PSEUDOMONAS
R098 " CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, NATURAL SEEPAGE
R103 " GROWTH, PAH, UPTAKE, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, INVERTEBRATES, *BIOACCUMULATION
R107 " FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, *IMMUNE SYSTEM
R110 " GULF OF MEXICO, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST, OCS, SEDIMENTS, *GEOCHEMISTRY
Rill " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, OIL SPILLS, MOLLUSKS, PREDICTIONS
1226 ICE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COLD CLIMATES, SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP, USCG
1136 IMCO, DISPERSANTS, BURNING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, SINKING
AGBNTS, SORBENTS, MANUALS
1384 " FISHERIES, DEVELOPMENT, OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT,
LEGISLATION, LAW ENFORCEMENT
1407 " INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, TANKERS, OIL TERMINALS, POLLUTION CONTROL, LAW
ENFORCEMENT, SPILL CLEANUP
1138 INDIA, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, MONITORING, WASTEWATER
TREATMENT, RIVERS
1133 INDUSTRIES, SPILL CLEANUP, ONSHORE, WASTEWATERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION
1321 " BAYS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, POLLUTION CONTROL, "GREECE
1334 " FOSSIL FUELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
1371 " FATE, DISPOSAL , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WATER QUALITY, SOLID WASTES
1422 " HASTE OIL TREATMENT, RECLAMATION
1393 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, MODELS, TANKERS, SHIPS, OIL SPILLS, RISK ANALYSIS, USCG, *PIRS
1443 " WASTEWATERS, MANUALS
1231 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, LEGISLATION, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, POLLUTION
CONTROL
1397 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, BALLAST , TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, STATISTICS, OIL DISCHARGES,
POLLUTION PREVENTION
1407 " IMCO, TANKERS, OIL TERMINALS, POLLUTION CONTROL, LAW ENFORCEMENT, SPILL CLEANUP
1220 INTERTIDAL ZONE, GUIDELINES, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEACH CLEANUP, SPILL
CLEANUP, SHORELINES
1245 " HYDROCARBONS , DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, SEDIMENTS, MARINE
ORGANISMS, *RECRUITMENT
1319 " FLORIDA SPILL, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, MARSHES,
MARINE ORGANISMS, MASSACHUSETTS
1218 INVERTEBRATES, CRUDE OIL, SPILL CLEANUP, MARSHES, RESTORATION, RECOVERY, SOIL, PLANTS
1252 " BIOASSAY, BENTHOS, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY
1263 " FRANCE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, ONSHORE, TOXICITY
1279 " HYDROCARBONS , FISH, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *MIXED-FUNCTION OXIDASE
ACTIVITY
1291 " FUEL OIL, BIOINDICATORS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ALGAE, TOXICITY, *SPECIES DIVERSITY
1373 " FISH, DRILLING, TOXICITY, 'DRILLING FLUIDS
R101 " CARCINOGENS, PAH, MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE, SOURCES, OREGON
R103 " HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, PAH, UPTAKE, .TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *BIOACCUMULATION
1205 IRELAND, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, *BETELGEUSE SPILL, *AERIAL APPLICATION
1338 ITALY, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA
1305 IXTOC 1 BLOWOUT, FISHERIES, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, TEXAS, *SHRIMP INDUSTRY
1152 JAPAN, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, TAR, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
1163 " FISH, CONTAMINATION, CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
SURFACTANTS
1175 " SPILL CONTAINMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, SPILL RESPONSE, "GELATINI2ATION AGENT
1331 " FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL INDUSTRY, PETROCHEMICALS, "SETO INLAND SEA
1411 KUWAIT, COASTS, BALLAST , STATISTICS, OIL TRANSPORT, TANKERS, TAR, OIL SPILLS,
POLLUTION CONTROL
172
-------
LAND FARMING, DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL, SLUDGE
" DISPOSAL , SOOK REVIEW, REUSE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, POLLUTION
T nntreUKTUCMn. ,™ POLLUTION
1320 LAKES
1443
1467
1235
1334
1407
1222
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1242
1314
1379
1384
1403
1464
1232
1234
1242
1314
1389
1401
1404
1405
1463
1147
1170
1136
1392
1443
1463
1231
1244
1323
1353
1380
R113
R114
1293
1372
1131
1157
1159
1192
1238
1243
1245
1251
1256
1270
1272
1276
1232
1234
1310
1319
1330
, TOXICITY, TORREY CANYON SPILL, UK, MARSHES,
, OIL
CONVENTIOKS' IMC0' TANKERS, OIL TERMINALS, POLLUTION CONTROL, SPILL
LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL RESPONSE
• INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL
COMPENSATION, US, LIABILITY, SPILL CLEANUP. *SUPERFUND
" POLLUTION PREVENTION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, MISSISSIPPI
" FISHERIES, COMPENSATION, LIABILITY, REGULATIONS, US
" LAW ENFORCEMENT, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, POLLUTION CONTROL, REGULATIONS, SPILL
RESPONSE
" GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, COMPENSATION, POLLUTION CONTROL, LIABILITY UK
" LIABILITY, REGULATIONS, *SUPERFUND
" EQUIPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OFFSHORE, OIL WELLS
" LAW ENFORCEMENT, IMCO, FISHERIES, DEVELOPMENT, OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA, POLLUTION
PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, TANKERS, STATISTICS, UK
" GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, EUROPE, CRANKCASE OIL, RECLAMATION, RECYCLING, WASTE OIL, US
LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, COMPENSATION, US, SPILL CLEANUP, *SUPERFUND
" LEGISLATION, FISHERIES, COMPENSATION, REGULATIONS, US
" LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, COMPENSATION, POLLUTION CONTROL, UK
" LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, *SUPERFUND
" OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANSFER, TANKERS, PORTS , OIL TERMINALS, SPILL CLEANUP,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, REGULATIONS
LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS, STORAGE, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
" EIS, STORAGE, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, OIL TRANSPORT
" EIS, STORAGE, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
LUBRICATING OIL, REUSE, WASTE OIL, RECLAMATION, REFINING, PATENT
MANUALS, HYDROCARBONS , BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS,
SEDIMENTS
" DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY , ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
" IMCO, DISPERSANTS, BURNING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP. SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, SINKING
AGENTS, SORBENTS
" EQUIPMENT, TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANSFER
" INFORMATION SYSTEMS, WASTEWATERS
" GUIDELINES, REUSE, WASTE OIL, RECYCLING
MARINE ENVIRONMENT, LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, POLLUTION
CONTROL
" HEALTH HAZARDS, FATE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS
" ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MOVEMENT, MONITORING, *PROCEEDINGS
" ATLANTIC OCEAN, TAR, SEA SURFACE, WEATHERING, *SARGASSO SEA
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, CONCENTRATIONS, OIL FIELDS
" FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, MEXICO , *TERMINOS LAGOON
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT, OIL SHALE, PLATFORMS
MARINE MAMMALS, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANIMALS, TOXICITY, *SEA OTTER
" DEVELOPMENT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE, *SEALS
MARINE ORGANISMS, BIOMDICATORS, *CHIRONOMUS
" HYDROCARBONS , HARBORS, CONTAMINATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
*TAIWAH
" HYDROCARBONS , FISH, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING,
SEDIMENTS
" HABITATS, DISPERSANTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, ACUTE EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP, TOXICITY
" FRANCE, FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BIRDS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL
CLEANUP, MORTALITY
" FISHERIES, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MORTALITY
11 INTERTIDAL ZONE, HYDROCARBONS , DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS,
SEDIMENTS, *RECRUITMENT .
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *PROCEEDI5IGS
" FISH, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TOXICITY, MOLLUSK3, 2OOPLANKTON,
•DIESEL FUEL
" BEHAVIOR, PAH, METABOLISM
" DISPERSANTS, BIOASSAY, BEACHES, TOXICITY
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
" FRANCE FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MORTALITY
" DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, ALASKA , OCS
" INTERTIDAL ZONE, FLORIDA SPILL, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
BENTHOS , MARSHES , MASSACHUSETTS
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE, PRODUCTION
173
-------
1332 MARINE ORGANISMS, GUIDELINES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DI3PERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP,
SHORELINES, TOXICITY, UK, TORREY CANYON SPILL
R091 " HABITATS, COASTS, BENTHOS, SAMPLING, OIL SPILLS, SPILL RESPONSE, STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS
R115 " FOOD WEB, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, BENTHOS, OFFSHORE, *DRILLING MUDS
1124 MARSHES, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, CONCENTRATIONS, BIRDS, MONITORING, SCOTLAND,
*SULLOM VOE
1218 " INVERTEBRATES, CRUDE OIL, SPILL CLEANUP, RESTORATION, RECOVERY, SOIL, PLANTS
1319 " MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, FLORIDA SPILL, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, MASSACHUSETTS
1320 " LAKES , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, TORREY CANYON SPILL, UK,
RIVERS
1165 MASSACHUSETTS, BEACHES, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, TAR, .RHODE ISLAND
1259 " HYDROCARBONS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
1319 " MARSHES, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, FLORIDA SPILL, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS
1396 " OIL SPILLS, TANKERS, *M/V CHESTER A. POLING
1266 METABOLISM, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, *LIVER, *GLUCOSE
1272 " MARINE ORGANISMS, BEHAVIOR, PAH
1287 •'- GROWTH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PAH, *CALLINECTES SAPIDUS
1341 " BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA
R105 " GROWTH, FISH, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *JUVENILE PINK SALMON
R113 MEXICO , MARINE ENVIRONMENT, FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, *TERMINOS
LAGOON
1127 MICROORGANISMS, FISH, DETECTION, BIOINDICATORS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANIMALS, PLANTS
1247 " FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ALGAE, WSF, TOXICITY
1248 " FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, PAH, TOXICITY
1269 " GC/MS, FUEL OIL, OXIDATION, TOXICITY, *PHOTOOXIDATION
1277 " FUEL OIL, DISPERSANTS, BACTERIA, TOXICITY, *BACTERIOPLANKTON, *WHITE SEA
1335 " BIODEGRADATION, SOIL
1340 " CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, *VITAMINS
1342 " BIODEGRADATION, OIL REMOVAL, SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT
1343 " HYDROCARBONS , BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
1344 " HYDROCARBONS , DISPERSANTS, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION
1431 " HYDROCARBONS , BIODEGRADATION, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, MODELS, *MYCOTORULA,
*PSEUDOMONAS
1233 MISSISSIPPI, LEGISLATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
1395 MISSISSIPPI RIVER, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, *ACCIDENT REPORT
1352 MODELS, HYDROCARBONS , EVAPORATION, DISPERSION, OIL SLICKS
1353 " DISPERSION, BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS, SEA SURFACE
1350 " GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MOVEMENT
1361 " CRUDE OIL, CORAL REEFS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
1362 " DRIFT, BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, OIL SPILLS, MOVEMENT, PREDICTIONS, SEA
SURFACE
1363 " DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, PREDICTIONS, MOVEMENT, SEA SURFACE
1364 " CALIFORNIA, PREDICTIONS, RISK ANALYSIS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, OIL-GAS LEASING, SANTA
BARBARA CHANNEL
1366 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, RISK ANALYSIS, PREDICTIONS, ONSHORE
IMPACTS
1383 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
RISK ANALYSIS, PUGET SOUND, OIL INDUSTRY
1387 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS, SKIMMERS, SPILL CLEANUP
1393 " INFORMATION SYSTEMS, TANKERS, SHIPS, OIL SPILLS, RISK ANALYSIS, USCG, *PIRS
1399 " PIPELINES, SAFETY, POLLTION PREVENTION
1431 " MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , BIODEGRADATION, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, *MYCOTORULA,
*PSEUDOMONAS
1156 MOLLUSKS, FISH, CONTAMINATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, *FREEZE DRYING
1259 " MASSACHUSETTS, HYDROCARBONS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
1270 " MARINE ORGANISMS, FISH, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TOXICITY,
ZOOPLANKTON, *DIESEL FUEL
1274 " HYDROCARBONS , FOOD WEB, DEPURATION, CRUDE OIL, UPTAKE
1273 " CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PAH, UPTAKE, *CLAMS
1285 " FISH, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,
•HISTOPATHOLOGY
1290 " FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
R101 " INVERTEBRATES, CARCINOGENS, PAH, UPTAKE, SOURCES, OREGON
R107 " HYDROCARBONS , FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *IMMUNE SYSTEM
Rill " HYDROCARBONS , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, OIL SPILLS, PREDICTIONS
1118 MONITORING, DETECTION, BIOINDICATORS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *BIOMONITORING
1120 " GREAT LAKES, CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY
1124 " MARSHES, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, CONCENTRATIONS, BIRDS, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
1132 " BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, OIL SLICKS, MOVEMENT
1138 " INDIA, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
RIVERS
1142 " HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS
-------
1292
1323
1346
R087
R038
1233
1243
1253
1254
1260
1264
1265
1267
1271
1281
1284
1236
1239
1132
1154
1299
1316
1323
1346
1360
1362
1363
1365
1368
1123
1262
1263
1348
1171
1369
R098
1162
1251
1313
1325
1374
1334
1304
1308
1310
1311
1312
1313
1335
1386
R109
R110
1307
1303
1330
1373
1379
1384
1391
1398
R109
R115
MONITORING, BIOINDICATORS, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY,
DA PHi? IA
"f MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MOVEMENT,
EOUEN DEEC™ ™ '
EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, WASTEWATERS, SAMPLING, WATER QUALITY
EQUIPMENT, CHROMATOGRAPHY, WASTEWATERS, OIL INDUSTRY
, BIRDS,
" MARINE ORGANISMS, FISHERIES, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
" FRANCE, FISHERIES, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES
FRANCE, FISHERIES, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES
" GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, BIRDS, TOXICITY, 'ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS, 'HATCHABILITY
BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 'VULNERABILITY INDEX
" FUEL OIL, DISPERSANTS, ZOOPLANKTON, TOXICITY
" FUEL OIL, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, REPRODUCTION
" GROWTH, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, REPRODUCTION, 'CYTOGENETICS
" BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, TOXICITY
" MARINE ORGANISMS, FRANCE, FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
" FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ZOOPLANKTON, TOXICITY
"- FUEL OIL, BIRDS, TOXICITY, 'ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS, 'HATCHABILITY
MOVEMENT, MONITORING, BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, OIL SLICKS
" HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
SEDIMENTS
" FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, PHYSICAL
EFFECTS
11 FATE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
" MONITORING, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, 'PROCEEDINGS
" MONITORING, DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, 'NEAR-BOTTOM TRANSPORT
" MODELS, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
" MODELS, DRIFT, BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, OIL SPILLS, PREDICTIONS,. SEA SURFACE
" MODELS, DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, PREDICTIONS, SEA SURFACE
" DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, PREDICTIONS, SPILL RESPONSE
" DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, ADSORPTION, SIMULATIONS, SEDIMENTS, PUGET SOUND
MUTAGENS, DETECTION, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
" CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, TOXICITY
" CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY, TOXICITY
NARRAGANSETT BAY, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, SEDIMENTATION
NATURAL SEEPAGE, CALIFORNIA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION; TAR, 'SANTA
MONICA BAY, WEATHERING
" HYDROCARBONS'', GULF OF MEXICO, FATE, CARIBBEAN SEA, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TEXAS
" HYDROCARBONS , CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR
NEW YORK, BAYS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, SPECTROSCOPY
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTAL WATERS, BIRDS
NOAA, DEVELOPMENT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OCS, 'OCSEAP, 'PROCEEDINGS
" FRANCE, EPA, DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ
SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP
NORTH SEA, DEVELOPMENT, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, STATISTICS,
SCOTLAND, 'SULLOM VOE
" LEGISLATION, LAW ENFORCEMENT, IMCO, FISHERIES, DEVELOPMENT, OFFSHORE, POLLUTION
PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT
OCS, DEVELOPMENT, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, OIL INDUSTRY
" 'FISH, DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST, PAH, OFFSHORE
" MARINE ORGANISMS, DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, ALASKA
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, OIL TRANSPORT
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES
" NOAA, DEVELOPMENT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 'OCSEAP, 'PROCEEDINGS
" DEVELOPMENT, ATLANTIC OCEAN, OIL SPILLS, RISK ANALYSIS
" DEVELOPMENT, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, PRODUCTION
" GEORGES BANK, EXPLORATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE, RISK
ANALYSIS
" HYDROCARBONS , GULF OF MEXICO, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST,
'GEOCHEMISTRY
OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , PRUDHOE BAY
" OCS, FISH, DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST, PAH
" MARINE ORGANISMS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PRODUCTION
" DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, OIL-G7
" LEGISLATION, EQUIPMENT, ENVIRONMENTA:
" NORTH SEA, LEGISLATION, LAW ENFORCEMENT, IMCO,
PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT __
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TANKERS, PORTS
" PIPELINES, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, REGULATIONS
" OCS, GEORGES BANK, EXPLORATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
" MARIN^ORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, BENTHOS,
MUDS
SEDIMENTS,
BIBLIOGRAPHIES OIL WELLS
FISHERIES, DEVELOPMENT, POLLUTION
BASELINE STUDIES, RISK
'DRILLING
175
-------
1397 OIL DISCHARGES, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, BALLAST , TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, STATISTICS,
POLLUTION PREVENTION
1445 " WASTEWATERS, TAR SANDS, RIVERS
R089 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS, POLLUTION CONTROL
1377 OIL FIELDS, EPA, DRILLING, PRODUCTION, OIL INDUSTRY, REGULATIONS, *DRILLING MUDS
1380 " MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, CONCENTRATIONS
1364 OIL-3AS LEASING, MODELS, CALIFORNIA, PREDICTIONS, RISK ANALYSIS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES,
SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL
1378 " OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, OREGON
1258 OIL INDUSTRY, HEALTH HAZARDS, CARCINOGENS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, PETROCHEMICALS, TOXICITY,
REGULATIONS.
1303 " SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, OIL SPILLS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, *TOURISM
1304 " OCS, DEVELOPMENT, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
1309 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, REFINING, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTEWATERS,
WASHINGTON, PUGET SOUND
1331 " JAPAN, FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PETROCHEMICALS, *SETO INLAND SEA
1376 " GROUNDWATER, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PRODUCTION
1377 " OIL FIELDS, EPA, DRILLING, PRODUCTION, REGULATIONS, "DRILLING MUDS
1382 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
1333 " MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT, RISK ANALYSIS, PUGET SOUND
1414 " ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *PHENOL REMOVAL
1415 " FILTRATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, TOXICITY
1416 " ECONOMICS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PETROCHEMICALS, POLLUTION
PREVENTION
1438 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
R083 " MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, CHROMATOGRAPHY, WASTEWATERS
1195 OIL REMOVAL, SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT
1203 " GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SKIMMERS,
PATENT
1206 " ABSORPTION, SORBENTS, PATENT
1217 " ADSORPTION, SORBENTS, PATENT
1342 " MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION, SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT
1413 " DEMULSIFICATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1419 " WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, REFINERIES
1423 " FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES
1424 ' " WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1425 " FLOCCULATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1427 " ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *FOAM SEPARATION
1429 " EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *ELECTROCOAGULATION
1434 " FILTRATION, ' WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SOLID WASTES, PATENT
1436 " GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1437 " 3RAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1442 " ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1444 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1447 " WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1375 OIL SHALE, HEALTH HAZARDS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT
1381 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, "SURFACE TECHNOLOGY
1412 " WASTEWATERS, TAR SANDS
1421 " EXTRACTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL , SOLID WASTES
R096 " GUIDELINES, EPA, DEVELOPMENT, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION
R104 " FISH, CARCINOGENS, BIOASSAY, TOXICITY, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
R114 " MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT, PLATFORMS
1132 OIL SLICKS, MOVEMENT, MONITORING, BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1176 " EQUIPMENT, SPILL CONTAINMENT, SPREADING
1351 " HYDROCARBONS , DISPERSANTS, BEHAVIOR, ATLANTIC OCEAN, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1352 " MODELS, HYDROCARBONS , EVAPORATION, DISPERSION
1353 " MODELS, DISPERSION, BEHAVIOR, SEA SURFACE
1357 " CONTAMINATION, BEHAVIOR, SPREADING
1367 " DISPERSION) SPREADING, SIMULATIONS, PREDICTIONS
1140 OIL SPILLS, DETECTION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, REMOTE
SENSING, WASTEWATERS
1141 " FATE, ESTUARIES, DISPERSION, DETECTION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, REMOTE SENSING
1142 " MONITORING, HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT, REMOTE SENSING
1174 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
1223 " ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP
1244 " MARINE ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH HAZARDS, FATE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
1302 " ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
1303 " OIL INDUSTRY, SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, *TOURISM
1315 " FRANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL REMOVAL
1317 " BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL RESPONSE, *CRI3TOS 8ITAS SPILL
1318 " CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, PHYSICAL EFFECTS,
SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, "PROCEEDINGS
1339 " BIODEGRADATION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, BACTERIA, ALGAE, SPILL CLEANUP
1362 " MOVEMENT, MODELS, DRIFT, BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, PREDICTIONS, SEA SURFACE
176
-------
1372
1383
1385
1388
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1408
1411
R091
R092
Rill
R093
1168
1227
1389
1400
1407
1389
1390
1392
1400
1401
1311
1334
1383
1389
1392
1404
1409
1411
1193
1209
1210
1413
1419
1439
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1453
1459
1460
RUB
1379
1137
1138
1263
1366
1373
R101
1269
1356
MAMMALS' DEVELOPMENT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS. SCOTLAND, FOLLOW VOE,
OIL INDUSTRY, MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS RP^oriRrp
MANAGEMENT, RISK ANALYSIS, PUGET SOUND ^-^I^UNOMK. EFFECTS, RESOURCE
OGS, DEVELOPMENT, ATLANTIC OCEAN, RISK ANALYSIS
OIL TRANSPORT, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *BARGES
MODELS. INFORMATION SYSTEMS, TANKERS, SHIPS, RISK ANALYSIS, USCG *PIRS
MISSISSIPPI RIVER, TANKERS, *ACCIDENT REPORT
MASSACHUSETTS, TANKERS, *M/V CHESTER A. POLING
OIL DISCHARGES, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, BALLAST
POLLUTION PREVENTION
LEGISLATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TANKERS, STATISTICS
TANKERS, STATISTICS,
UK
STATISTICS, OIL TRANSPORT, TANKERS, TAR, POLLUTION
KUWAIT, COASTS, BALLAST
CONTROL
" MARINE ORGANISMS, HABITATS, COASTS, BENTHOS, SAMPLING, SPILL RESPONSE, STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS
" GC/MS, EQUIPMENT, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
'.' MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, PREDICTIONS
OIL TANKS, EMULSIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BALLAST , SAMPLING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
OIL TERMINALS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SEDIMENTS,
SCOTLAND, *SULIX3M VOE
" CONTINGENCY PLANNING, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SPILL CLEANUP, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
" LIABILITY, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANSFER, TANKERS, PORTS , SPILL CLEANUP. POLLUTION
PREVENTION, REGULATIONS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TANKERS, OIL TRANSFER, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
" LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, TANKERS, POLLUTION CONTROL,
SPILL CLEANUP
OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, LIABILITY, OIL TRANSPORT, TANKERS, PORTS , SPILL CLEANUP,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, REGULATIONS
" EXTRACTION, TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION
" MANUALS, EQUIPMENT, TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT
" OIL TERMINALS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TANKERS,. SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
" DEEFWATER PORTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, TANKERS, 'TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEMS
OIL TRANSPORT, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES
" OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA, LEGISLATION, LAW ENFORCEMENT, IMCO, FISHERIES, DEVELOPMENT,
POLLUTION PREVENTION
" OIL SPILLS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *BARGES
" OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, LIABILITY, TANKERS, PORTS , SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION
PREVENTION, REGULATIONS
" OIL TRANSFER, MANUALS, EQUIPMENT, TANKERS,' POLLUTION PREVENTION
" LOUISIANA, EIS, STORAGE, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
" DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SAFETY, *TANK TRUCKS
" OIL SPILLS, KUWAIT, COASTS, BALLAST , STATISTICS, TANKERS, TAR, POLLUTION CONTROL
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PATENT
" EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SEA SURFACE, PATENT
" FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL,
SKIMMERS, SORBENTS, SPREADING
" EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
OIL REMOVAL, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES
" FLOTATION, EMULSIONS, DISPOSAL , WASTEWATERS
11 EMULSIONS, REGULATIONS
" GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" ABSORPTION, *SORBENT FOAM
" EQUIPMENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" FILTRATION, PATENT
" FILTRATION, EQUIPMENT, COALESCENCE, PATENT
" EQUIPMENT, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, BALLAST , SPILL REMOVAL, POLLUTION CONTROL
" WASTEWATSR TREATMENT, PATENT
" FLOTATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
" EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
" EQUIPMENT, SPILL CLEANUP, STORAGE, USCG
OIL WELLS, OFFSHORE, LEGISLATION, EQUIPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING,
ONSHORELIGUIDELINES, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, POLLUTION CONTROL
" INDUSTRIES, SPILL CLEANUP, WASTEWATERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION
" INVERTEBRATES, FRANCE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, TOXICITY
ONSHORE IMPACTS, MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, RISK ANALYSIS,
OREGON?DOIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES
" MOLLUSKS, INVERTEBRATES, CARCINOGENS, PAH, UPTAKE, SOURCES
OXIDATION, MICROORGANISMS, GC/MS, FUEL OIL, TOXICITY, *PHOTOOXIDATION
"HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SEAWATER
PATENT, *GREASE
177
-------
1355
1125
1130
1135
1139
1148
1162
1248
1272
1275
1278
1287
1308
1333
1359
1370
R101
R103
1119
1133
1134
1137
1180
1181
1133
1135
1193
1195
1196
1203
1204
1206
1207
1208
1209
1213
1214
1217
1342
1413
1413
1424
1425
1434
1435
1436
1437
1441
1442
1444
1446
1447
1454
1455
1457
1453
1460
1462
1463
1465
1466
1177
1178
1182
1134
PACIFIC OCEAN, DRIFT, DISTRIBUTION, TAR
PAH, HYDROCARBONS , EXTRACTION, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS,
REFINERIES, *FLUOROMETRY
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS, *FLUOROMETRY
" DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING
" DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *FLUORESCENCE
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
" NEW YORK, BAYS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SPECTROSCOPY
" MICROORGANISMS, FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, TOXICITY
" METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, BEHAVIOR
" HEALTH HAZARDS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CARCINOGENS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
" MOLLUSKS, CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, UPTAKE, *CLAMS
" METABOLISM, GROWTH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *CALLINECTES SAPIDUS
OFFSHORE, OCS, FISH, DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST
" FRESHWATER, DISTRIBUTION, SOIL, SEAWATER, PLANTS
" FATE, DISTRIBUTION, CONCENTRATIONS, SOIL, SEDIMENTS, *POLLUTANT TRANSPORT
" FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, COLD CLIMATES, BIODEGRADATION, WEATHERING, ZOOPLANKTON, UPTAKE,
SEDIMENTS
" OREGON, MOLLUSKS, INVERTEBRATES, CARCINOGENS, UPTAKE, SOURCES
" INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, UPTAKE, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
*3IOACCUMULATION
PATENT, DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, OIL-IN-WATER, *FLUORESCENCE
" HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOIL,
•VOLATILIZATION
" HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
SOIL
" DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, WASTEWATERS, TANKERS, 'OPTICAL METHOD
" EQUIPMENT, ABSORPTION, SORBENTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *BILGES
" EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT
" SPILL CLEANUP, SORBENTS
" ABSORPTION, SORBENTS, PLANTS, *GRASS PEAT FIBERS
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS
" OIL REMOVAL, SPILL CLEANUP
" ADSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *POWDERED SHALE
" OIL REMOVAL, GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS,
SKIMMERS
" EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS
" OIL REMOVAL, ABSORPTION, SORBENTS
11 EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SHIPS
" EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, SHIPS
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SEA
SURFACE
" EMULSIFICATION, SPILL REMOVAL
" EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS
" OIL REMOVAL, ADSORPTION, SORBENTS
" OIL REMOVAL, MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION, SPILL CLEANUP
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" OIL REMOVAL, DEMULSIFICATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" OIL REMOVAL, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" OIL REMOVAL, FLOCCULATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" OIL REMOVAL, FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SOLID WASTES
" ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SORBENTS
" OIL REMOVAL, GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER
TREATMENT
" OIL REMOVAL, GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" ACTIVATED SLUDGE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" OIL REMOVAL, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" OIL REMOVAL, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" DEMULSIFICATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" OIL REMOVAL, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION
FILTRATION, EQUIPMENT, COALESCENCE
WASTEWATER TREATMENT
FLOTATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *GREASE
" REUSE, WASTE OIL, RECLAMATION, REFINING
" LUBRICATING OIL, REUSE, WASTE OIL, RECLAMATION, REFINING
" REUSE, WASTE OIL, REFINING, RECLAMATION
" REUSE, WASTE OIL TREATMENT
PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT,
*OHMSETT FACILITY
" EQUIPMENT, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA, BOOMS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, SPILL
CONTAINMENT, RIVERS, US
" EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, US, USSR, *OHMSETT FACILITY
" EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, POLLUTION CONTROL
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
178
-------
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1212
1215
1237
1240
1255
1427
1469
1470
1258
1322
1331
1416
1423
1149
1151
1164
1266
1309
1321
1343
1360
1371
1409
1430
R094
R104
1145
1194
1199
1223
1297
1299
1300
1349
1350
1351
1354
1299
1301
1313
R103
1393
1399
1127
1135
1213
1273
1333
R114
1175
1134
1187
1139
1191
1194
1197
1221
1224
1231
1235
1236
PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL SKIMMERS
" DISPERSANTS, BEHAVIOR, SIMULATIONS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS °VM" SKIM-'IERS
"a EQUIPMENT, EPA, DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, US, USSR, *OHMSETT FACILITY
*ASTMLSYMPOSIUMIPMENT' mVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, SIMULATIONS,
" EQUIPMENT, EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS *OHMSETT FACTT TTV
EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SKIMMERS, SPILL CLEANUP ^SE^FAcLlTY
EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, *OHMSETT FACILITY
" EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CANADA, SPILL REMOVAL, *HOviRCRAFT SPRAYING
" EQUIPMENT, DISPERSAHTS, SPILL REMOVAL, *AERIAL SPRAYING
" DISPERSANTS, CANADA, ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY
" OIL REMOVAL, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *FOAM SEPARATION
' EQUIPMENT, EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, POLLUTION CONTROL, *OHMSETT FACILITY
" EQUIPMENT, EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
PETROCHEMICALS, OIL INDUSTRY, HEALTH HAZARDS, CARCINOGENS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TOXICITY,
REGULATIONS
" HEALTH HAZARDS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
*3IOACCUMULATION
" OIL INDUSTRY, JAPAN, FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, *3ETO INLAND SEA
" OIL INDUSTRY, ECONOMICS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION
" BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, 'ACTIVATED CARBON
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE
IDENTIFICATION
11 CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
" METABOLISM, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *LIVER, *GLUCOSE
" OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, REFINING, WASTEWATERS, WASHINGTON,
PUGET SOUND
11 INDUSTRIES, BAYS, POLLUTION CONTROL, *GREECE
" MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA
11 MOVEMENT, MODELS, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION
" INDUSTRIES, FATE, DISPOSAL , WATER QUALITY, SOLID WASTES
" OIL TRANSPORT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SAFETY, *TANK TRUCKS
" BIODEGRADATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTE OIL TREATMENT
" DETECTION, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
SEDIMENTS, * FINGERPRINTING
" OIL SHALE, FISH, CARCINOGENS, BIOASSAY, TOXICITY
PHYSICAL ASPECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING
" FRANCE, BEHAVIOR, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, DISPERSANTS, BEHAVIOR, SIMULATIONS
" OIL SPILLS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP
" DISPERSION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, SURFACTANTS
" MOVEMENT, FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, PHYSICAL EFFECTS
" FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS
" FATE, DISTRIBUTION, BEACHES, TAR, SEDIMENTS
" DISPERSION, DISPERSANTS, BEHAVIOR
" OIL SLICKS, HYDROCARBONS , DISPERSANTS, BEHAVIOR, ATLANTIC OCEAN
" HYDROCARBONS , EVAPORATION, SOLUBILITY, *AIR-WATER INTERFACE, *HENRY'S LAW
PHYSICAL EFFECTS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, MOVEMENT, FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, AMOCO
CADIZ SPILL
" FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS
" OIL SPILLS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,
SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, *PROCEEDINGS
" GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, WSF
PIPELINES, OFFSHORE, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, REGULATIONS
" MODELS, SAFETY, POLLTION PREVENTION
PLANTS, MICROORGANISMS, FISH, DETECTION, BIOINDICATORS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANIMALS
" PATENT, ABSORPTION, SORBENTS, *GRASS PEAT FIBERS
" MARSHES, INVERTEBRATES, CRUDE OIL, SPILL CLEANUP, RESTORATION, RECOVERY, SOIL
" ECOSYSTEMS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ARCTIC, ANIMALS
11 PAH, FRESHWATER, DISTRIBUTION, SOIL, SEAWATER
PLATFORMS, OIL SHALE, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT
POLLUTION CONTROL, JAPAN, SPILL CONTAINMENT, SPILL RESPONSE, *GELATINIZATION AGENT
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
" ONSHORE GUIDELINES, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING
" EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, UK, *APPLICATION METHODS
" GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, REGULATIONS .
" PHYSICAL ASPECTS, FRANCE, BEHAVIOR, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP
" ECONOMICS, DISPERSANTS, SPILL RESPONSE
" FRANCE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COASTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP
" CONTINGENCY PLANNING, *MARICULTUSE PROJECTS
" MARINE ENVIRONMENT, LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
" LEGISLATION, LAW ENFORCEMENT-, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, REGULATIONS,. SPILL RESPONSE
" DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COASTAL WATERS, SPILL CLEANUP
179
-------
1239 POLLUTION CONTROL, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, PRODUCT INFORMATION, *APPLICATIOSJ METHODS,
*SPILL CONTROL CHEMICALS
1242 " LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, COMPENSATION, UK
1321 " PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, INDUSTRIES, BAYS, *GREECE
1407 " OIL TERMINALS, LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, TANKERS, SPILL
CLEANUP
1411 " OIL TRANSPORT, OIL SPILLS, KUWAIT, COASTS, BALLAST , STATISTICS, TANKERS, TAR
1456 " OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, BALLAST , SPILL REMOVAL
1469 " PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
R089 " OIL DISCHARGES, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS
1113 POLLUTION PREVENTION, MONITORING, DETECTION, BIOINDICATORS, *BIOMONITORING
1180 " PATENT, EQUIPMENT, ABSORPTION, SORBENTS, *BILGES
1188 " ONSHORE, INDUSTRIES, SPILL CLEANUP,. WASTEWATERS
1227 " OIL TERMINALS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL CLEANUP, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
1230 " CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEAUFORT SEA, ARCTIC, SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP,
SHORELINES
1233 " MISSISSIPPI, LEGISLATION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
1384 " OIL TRANSPORT, OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA, LEGISLATION, LAW ENFORCEMENT, IMCO, FISHERIES,
DEVELOPMENT
1388 " OIL TRANSPORT, OIL SPILLS, *BARGES
1339 " OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, LIABILITY, TANKERS, PORTS , SPILL
CLEANUP, REGULATIONS
1390 " OIL TRANSFER, EXTRACTION, TANKERS
1392 " OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANSFER, MANUALS, EQUIPMENT, TANKERS
1394 " OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TANKERS, SAFETY, RISK ANALYSIS, SEGREGATED
BALLAST, USCG
1397 " OIL SPILLS, OIL DISCHARGES, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, BALLAST , TANKERS,
STATISTICS
1393 " PIPELINES, OFFSHORE, SAFETY, REGULATIONS
1401 " OIL TRANSFER, DEEPWATER PORTS, TANKERS, *TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEMS
1410 " DEEPWATER PORTS, REGULATIONS, *OIL TRANSFER SYSTEM
1416 " PETROCHEMICALS, OIL INDUSTRY, ECONOMICS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1433 " DRILLING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, "HYDROCYCLONE
1467 " LAND FARMING, DISPOSAL , BOOK REVIEW, REUSE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
R096 " OIL SHALE, GUIDELINES, EPA, DEVELOPMENT, REGULATIONS
1339 PORTS , POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, LIABILITY,
TANKERS, SPILL CLEANUP, REGULATIONS
1391 " OFFSHORE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TANKERS
1362 PREDICTIONS, OIL SPILLS, MOVEMENT, MODELS, DRIFT, BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SEA
SURFACE
1363 " MOVEMENT, MODELS, DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SEA SURFACE
1364 " OIL-GAS LEASING, MODELS, CALIFORNIA, RISK ANALYSIS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, SANTA
BARBARA CHANNEL
1365 " MOVEMENT, DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, SPILL RESPONSE
1366 " ONSHORE IMPACTS, MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, RISK ANALYSIS
1367 " OIL SLICKS, DISPERSION, SPREADING, SIMULATIONS
Rill " OIL SPILLS, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION
1178 PRODUCT INFORMATION, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA,
BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, RIVERS, US .
1239 " POLLUTION CONTROL, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, *APPLICATION METHODS, *SPILL CONTROL
CHEMICALS
1330 PRODUCTION, OFFSHORE, MARINE ORGANISMS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
1376 " OIL INDUSTRY, GROUNDWATER, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
1377 " OIL INDUSTRY, OIL FIELDS, EPA, DRILLING, REGULATIONS, *DRILLING MUDS
1386 " OCS, DEVELOPMENT, CONTINGENCY PLANNING
1307 PRUDHOE BAY, OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA
1309 PUGET SOUND, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL,
REFINING, HASTEWATERS, WASHINGTON
1345 " HYDROCARBONS , BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS
1363 " MOVEMENT, DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, ADSORPTION, SIMULATIONS, SEDIMENTS
1383 " OIL SPILLS, OIL INDUSTRY, MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS,
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RISK ANALYSIS
1422 RECLAMATION, INDUSTRIES, WASTE OIL TREATMENT
1462 " PATENT, REUSE, WASTE OIL, REFINING
1463 " PATENT, LUBRICATING OIL, REUSE, WASTE OIL, REFINING
1464 " LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, EUROPE, CRANKCASE OIL, RECYCLING, WASTE OIL, US
1465 " PATENT, REUSE, WASTE OIL, REFINING
1218 RECOVERY, PLANTS, MARSHES, INVERTEBRATES, CRUDE OIL, SPILL CLEANUP, RESTORATION, SOIL
1432 RECYCLING, DISPOSAL , CRANKCASS OIL, WASTE OIL
1461 " GASOLINE, EXTRACTION, EQUIPMENT, REUSE, WASTE OIL TREATMENT
1464 " RECLAMATION, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, EUROPE, CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL, US
1463 " MANUALS, GUIDELINES, REUSE, WASTE OIL
1125 REFINERIES, PAH, HYDROCARBONS , EXTRACTION, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
WASTEWATERS, *FLUOROMETRY
1252 " INVERTEBRATES, BIOASSAY, BENTHOS, WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY
180
-------
1292
1419
1420
1423
1428
1440
R116
1309
1462
1463
1465
1191
1234
1235
1258
1314
1377
1389
1398
1410
1450
R096
1140
1141
1142
1324
1267
1271
R106
1233
1259
1332
1333
1213
1461
1462
1463
1465
1466
1467
1468
R116
1165
1354
1366
1333
1335
1393
1394
1406
R109
1133
1178
1320
REFI*DAPHNiAM°NITORING' BI°ItIDICATORS' WASTEWATERS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY,
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OIL REMOVAL, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" FILTRATION, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" OIL REMOVAL, FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" ™I«™HEMICALS' BIBLIOGRA™IES, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'ACTIVATED
C. ARSON
" FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REUSE
PRODUCTS, OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE
1393
1399
" RECLAMATION, PATENT, REUSE, WASTE OIL
" RECLAMATION, PATENT, LUBRICATING OIL, REUSE, WASTE OIL
" RECLAMATION, PATENT, REUSE, WASTE OIL
REGULATIONS, POLLUTION CONTROL, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP
" LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, FISHERIES, COMPENSATION, US
" POLLUTION CONTROL, LEGISLATION, LAW ENFORCEMENT, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, SPILL
RESPONSE
" PETROCHEMICALS, OIL INDUSTRY, HEALTH HAZARDS, CARCINOGENS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TOXICITY
" LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, *SUPERFUND
" PRODUCTION, OIL INDUSTRY, OIL FIELDS, EPA, DRILLING, 'DRILLING MUDS
" PORTS , POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS,
LIABILITY, TANKERS, SPILL CLEANUP
" POLLUTION PREVENTION, PIPELINES, OFFSHORE, SAFETY
" POLLUTION PREVENTION, DEEPWATER PORTS, *OIL TRANSFER SYSTEM
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EMULSIONS
" POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SHALE, GUIDELINES, EPA, DEVELOPMENT
REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, DETECTION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
SAMPLING, WASTEWATERS
" OIL SPILLS, FATE, ESTUARIES, DISPERSION, DETECTION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
" OIL SPILLS, MONITORING, HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT
" FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ
SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP
REPRODUCTION, MORTALITY, FUEL OIL, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
" MORTALITY, GROWTH, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, *CYTOGENETICS
" FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, ALGAE, TOXICITY, WATER QUALITY
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION, MISSISSIPPI, LEGISLATION
" MOLLUSKS, MASSACHUSETTS, HYDROCARBONS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
" OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS
" PUGET SOUND, OIL SPILLS, OIL INDUSTRY, MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, RISK ANALYSIS
RESTORATION, RECOVERY, PLANTS, MARSHES, INVERTEBRATES, CRUDE OIL, SPILL CLEANUP. SOIL
REUSE, RECYCLING, GASOLINE, EXTRACTION, EQUIPMENT, WASTE OIL TREATMENT
" REFINING, RECLAMATION, PATENT, WASTE OIL
" REFINING, RECLAMATION, PATENT, LUBRICATING OIL, WASTE OIL
" REFINING, RECLAMATION, PATENT, WASTE OIL
" PATENT, WASTE OIL TREATMENT
" POLLUTION PREVENTION, LAND FARMING, DISPOSAL , BOOK REVIEW, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" RECYCLING, MANUALS, GUIDELINES, WASTE OIL
" REFINERIES, FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
RHODE ISLAND, MASSACHUSETTS, BEACHES, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, TAR
RISK ANALYSIS, PREDICTIONS, OIL-GAS LEASING, MODELS, CALIFORNIA, SPILL TRAJECTORIES,
SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL
" PREDICTIONS, ONSHORE IMPACTS, MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
" RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, PUGET SOUND, OIL SPILLS, OIL INDUSTRY, MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
" OIL SPILLS, OCS, DEVELOPMENT, ATLANTIC OCEAN
" OIL SPILLS, MODELS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, TANKERS, SHIPS, USCG, *PIRS
" POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TANKERS, SAFETY,
SEGREGATED BALLAST, USCG
" DOE, STORAGE, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
" OFFSHORE, OCS, GEORGES BANK, EXPLORATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES
RIVERS, MONITORING, INDIA, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" PRODUCT INFORMATION, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA,
BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, US
" MARSHES, LAKES , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, TORREY CANYON SPILL,
UK
" FISHDICRTOEG0?L ^3^^ EFF^TS , SUBARCTIC REGIONS, 'JUVENILE CHUM-SAW*.
8 WFKTS. TANKERS.
SEGREGATED BALLAST, USCG
REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, PIPELINES, OFFSHORE
PIPELINES, MODELS, POLLTION PREVENTION
M
-------
1409 SAFETY, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL TRANSPORT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, 'TANK TRUCKS
1117 SAMPLING, FRESHWATER, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOILS, SEDIMENTS
1135 " PAH, DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
1136 " DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, WASTE OIL
1140 " REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, DETECTION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
WASTEWATERS
1145 " PHYSICAL ASPECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1146 " HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS
1151 " PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1152 " JAPAN, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, TAR, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
1153 " CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY, WEATHERING
1155 " CONCENTRATIONS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WSF. 'FLUORESCENCE
SPECTROSCOPY
1159 " MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FISH, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
SEDIMENTS
1241 " FUEL OIL, EPA, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE
R087 " MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, WASTEWATERS, WATER QUALITY
R090 " EQUIPMENT, EPA, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WATER QUALITY
R091 '•' OIL SPILLS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HABITATS, COASTS, BENTHOS, SPILL RESPONSE,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
R093 " OIL TANKS, EMULSIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BALLAST , WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1303 SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, OIL SPILLS, OIL INDUSTRY, SOCIOECONfOMIC EFFECTS, *TOURISM
1364 " RISK ANALYSIS, PREDICTIONS, OIL-GAS LEASING, MODELS, CALIFORNIA, SPILL TRAJECTORIES
1124 SCOTLAND, MONITORING, MARSHES, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, CONCENTRATIONS, BIRDS,
*SULLOM VOE
1163 " OIL TERMINALS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
SEDIMENTS, *SULLOM VOE
1227 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TERMINALS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL CLEANUP, *SULLOM
VOE
1372 " OIL SPILLS, MARINE MAMMALS, DEVELOPMENT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *SULLOM VOE, *SEALS
1374 " NORTH SEA, DEVELOPMENT, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
STATISTICS, *SULLOM VOE
1400 " OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TANKERS, *SULLOM VOE
1209 SEA SURFACE, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL
CLEANUP, SKIMMERS
1353 " OIL SLICKS, MODELS, DISPERSION, BEHAVIOR
1359 " MARINE "ENVIRONMENT, ATLANTIC OCEAN, TAR, WEATHERING, *SARGASSO SEA
1362 " PREDICTIONS, OIL SPILLS, MOVEMENT, MODELS, DRIFT, BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1363 " PREDICTIONS, MOVEMENT, MODELS, DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1122 SEAWATES, DETECTION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
1129 " HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SPECTROMETRY
1333 " PLANTS, PAH, FRESHWATER, DISTRIBUTION, SOIL
1356 " OXIDATION, HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
1343 SEDIMENTATION, NARRAGANSETT BAY, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION
1117 SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING, FRESHWATER, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOILS
1147 " MANUALS, HYDROCARBONS , BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS
1150 " HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *TLC, *COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
1154 " MOVEMENT, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1159 " SAMPLING, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FISH, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES
1168 " SCOTLAND, OIL TERMINALS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
*SULLOM VOE
1169 " HYDROCARBONS , GC/MS, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
WEATHERING
1245 " MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, HYDROCARBONS , DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
BENTHOS, 'RECRUITMENT
1300 " PHYSICAL ASPECTS, FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,
SHORELINES
1301 " PHYSICAL EFFECTS, FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES
1327 " HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1345 " PUGET SOUND, HYDROCARBONS , BIODEGRADATIOH, BACTERIA, SHORELINES
1349 " PHYSICAL ASPECTS, FATE, DISTRIBUTION, BEACHES, TAR
1359 " PAH, FATE, DISTRIBUTION, CONCENTRATIONS, SOIL, 'POLLUTANT TRANSPORT
1368 " PUGET SOUND, MOVEMENT, DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, ADSORPTION, SIMULATIONS
1370 " PAH, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, COLD CLIMATES, BIODEGRADATION, WEATHERING, ZOOPLANKTON,
UPTAKE
R094 " PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, DETECTION, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 'FINGERPRINTING
R110 " OCS, HYDROCARBONS , GULF OF MEXICO, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST, 'GEOCHEMISTRY
1394 SEGREGATED BALLAST, SAFETY, RISK ANALYSIS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SPILLS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TANKERS, USCG
1207 SHIPS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS
1208 " PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL
1393 " RISK ANALYSIS, OIL SPILLS, MODELS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, TANKERS, USCG, *PIRS
182
-------
1220
1230
1253
1254
1300
1301
1332
1345
1179
1199
1201
1225
1367
1368
1136
1182
1136
1193
1193
1202
1203
1204
1207
1209
1210
1212
1214
1215
1387
1426
1443
1302
1303
1304
1313
1383
1133
1134
1161
1190
1218
1294
1298
1333
1335
1359
1371
1421
1434
1354
1130
1183
1135
1186
GUIDELMES' »»*MA»S. CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEACH
' C°NTINGENCY PANNING, BEAUFORT SEA, ARCTIC, SPILL RESPONSE,
MORTALITY, FRANCE, FISHERIES, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS AMOCO "AD1Z SPILL
MORTALITY, FRANCE, FISHERIES, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS AMOCO CADI7 SPILL
SEDIKEBTS. PHYSICAL ASPECTS. FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION CRUDE ol^? B^HES? L^O CADIZ
PHYSICAL EFFECTS, FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION, CRODE OIL, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
" SEDIMENTS, PUGET SOUND, HYDROCARBONS , BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA
SIMULATIONS, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT
" PHYSICAL ASPECTS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, DISPERSANTS, BEHAVIOR
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, GUIDELINES, EQUIPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS,
TOXICITY, *ASTM SYMPOSIUM
" EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, COST ANALYSIS, * AERIAL APPLICATION
" PREDICTIONS, OIL SLICKS, DISPERSION, SPREADING
" SEDIMENTS, PUGET SOUND, MOVEMENT, DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, ADSORPTION
SINKING AGENTS, MANUALS, IMCO, DISPERSANTS, BURNING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL
REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, SORBENTS
SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, US, USSR,
*OHMSETT FACILITY
" SINKING AGENTS, MANUALS, IMCO, DISPERSANTS, BURNING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL
REMOVAL, SORBENTS
" PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, *OHMSETT
FACILITY
" PATENT, OIL REMOVAL, GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION, EQUIPMENT,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS
" PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP
" SHIPS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP
SEA SURFACE, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL
CLEANUP
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, SORBENTS, SPREADING
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, *OHMSETT
FACILITY
" PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, *OHMSETT
FACILITY
" MODELS, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS, SPILL CLEANUP
SLUDGE , GRAVITY SEPARATION, FLOTATION, DISPOSAL , BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, WASTEWATER
TREATMENT
" LAND FARMING, DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL
SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
" SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, OIL SPILLS, OIL INDUSTRY, *TOURISM
" OIL INDUSTRY, DCS, DEVELOPMENT
" PHYSICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT
SPILL, * PROCEEDINGS
11 RISK ANALYSIS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, PUGET SOUND, OIL SPILLS, OIL INDUSTRY, MODELS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
SOIL, PATENT, HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
•VOLATILIZATION
" PATENT, HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES
" HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BEACHES, SURFACTANTS
" CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, BIODEGRADATION, SPILL CLEANUP
" RESTORATION, RECOVERY, PLANTS, MARSHES, INVERTEBRATES, CRUDE OIL, SPILL CLEANUP
" 3ROUNDWATER, *VULNERABILITY, *BULGARIA
" GROUNDWATER, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY
" SEAWATER, PLANTS, PAH, FRESHWATER, DISTRIBUTION
" MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION ___
" SEDIMENTS PAH, FATE, DISTRIBUTION, CONCENTRATIONS, *POLLUTANT TRANSPORT
SOLID WASTES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, INDUSTRIES, FATE, DISPOSAL , WATER QUALITY
" OIL SHALE, EXTRACTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL
" PATENT, OIL REMOVAL, FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
SOLUBILITY, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, HYDROCARBONS
* HENRY'S LAW
SORBENTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, PATENT, EQUIPMENT,
" PATENT, SPILL CLEANUP
" PLANTS PATENT, ABSORPTION, *GRASS PEAT FIBERS
" SKIMMERS, SINKING AGENTS, MANUALS, IMCO, DISPERSANTS, BURNING, BOOMS, SPILL
CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL
EVAPORATION, *AIR-WATER INTERFACE,
ABSORPTION, *BILGES
183
-------
1206 SORBENTS, PATENT, OIL REMOVAL, ABSORPTION
1210 " SKIMMERS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, SPREADING
1217 " PATENT, OIL REMOVAL, ADSORPTION
1435 " PATENT, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1149 SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES
1152 " SAMPLING, JAPAN, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, TAR
1157 " MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , HARBORS, CONTAMINATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, "TAIWAN
1164 " PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1165 " RHODE ISLAND, MASSACHUSETTS, BEACHES, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, TAR
1166 " CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
1167 " FISH, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AUSTRALIA
1163 " SEDIMENTS, SCOTLAND, OIL TERMINALS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, *SULLOM VOE
1169 " SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS , GC/MS, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WEATHERING
1170 " MANUALS, DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1171 " NATURAL SEEPAGE, CALIFORNIA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, TAR, *SANTA MONICA BAY,
WEATHERING
1172 " FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1173 " CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *NI/N INDEX
1174 " OIL SPILLS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1347 " CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WEATHERING
R094 " SEDIMENTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, DETECTION, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL
ANALYSIS, *FINGERPRINTING
R112 " FATE, BEACHES, TAR
R101 SOURCES, PAH, OREGON, MOLLUSKS, INVERTEBRATES, CARCINOGENS, UPTAKE
1129 SPECTROMETRY, SEAWATER, HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1153 " SAMPLING, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WEATHERING
1121 SPECTROSCOPY, DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
1162 " PAH, NEW YORK, BAYS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1132 SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, US, USSR,
"OHMSETT FACILITY
1133 " SORBENTS, PATENT
1136 " SORBENTS, SKIMMERS, SINKING AGENTS, MANUALS, IMCO, DISPERSANTS, BURNING, BOOMS,
SPILL REMOVAL
1133 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, ONSHORE, INDUSTRIES, WASTEWATERS
1190 " SOIL, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, BIODEGRADATION
1191 " REGULATIONS, POLLUTION CONTROL, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DISPERSANTS
1192 " MARINE ORGANISMS, HABITATS, DISPERSANTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY
1193 " SKIMMERS, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1194 " POLLUTION CONTROL, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, FRANCE, BEHAVIOR, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
1195 " PATENT, OIL REMOVAL
1196 " PATENT, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *POWDERED SHALE
1202 " SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *OHMSETT
FACILITY
1204 " SKIMMERS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1205 " IRELAND, DISPERSANTS, *BETELGEUSE SPILL, *AERIAL APPLICATION
1207 " SKIMMERS, SHIPS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS
1208 " SHIPS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL
1209 " SKIMMERS, SEA SURFACE, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1211 " EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *DISPERSANT APPLICATION
1212 " SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
1214 " SKIMMERS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1215 " SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
1216 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *SIRENE
1218 " SOIL, RESTORATION, RECOVERY, PLANTS, MARSHES, INVERTEBRATES, CRUDE OIL
1219 " CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL RESPONSE, 'PROCEEDINGS
1220 " SHORELINES, INTERTIDAL ZONE, GUIDELINES, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEACH
CLEANUP
1221 " POLLUTION CONTROL, FRANCE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COASTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
1223 " PHYSICAL ASPECTS, OIL SPILLS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SPILL RESPONSE
1226 " ICE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COLD CLIMATES, SPILL RESPONSE, USCG
1227 " SCOTLAND, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TERMINALS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, *SULLOM VOE
1230 " SHORELINES, POLLUTION PREVENTION, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEAUFORT SEA, ARCTIC,
SPILL RESPONSE
1232 " LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, COMPENSATION, US, *SUPERFUND
1236 " POLLUTION CONTROL, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COASTAL WATERS
1238 " MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, FRANCE, FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS,
BIRDS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
1241 " SAMPLING, FUEL OIL, EPA, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL RESPONSE
1324 " REMOTE SENSING, FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
1325 " NOAA, FRANCE, EPA, DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ
SPILL
184
-------
1332
1339
1342
1337
1389
1407
R095
R113
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1181
1186
1198
1203
1210
1213
1228
1237
1240
1315
1456
1175
1197
1219
1222
1223
1226
1228
1229
1230
1235
1241
1317
1365
R091
1346
1364
1365
1176
1210
1357
1367
R091
1374
1397
1408
1411
1401
1403
1404
1405
1406
R118
1401
1403
1404
SPILL CLEANUP, SHORELINES, MARINE ORGANISMS, GUIDELINES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, UK, TORREY CANYON SPILL viKUMMENTAL EFFECTS,
" OIL SPILLS, BIODEGRADATION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, BACTERIA, ALGAE
" PATENT, OIL REMOVAL, MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION
5™"?*?! J?°DELS' EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS
OIL TRANSFER, OIL
" POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL TERMINALS, LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS,
IMCOf BANKERS
" EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, *OHMSETT FACILITY
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, STORAGE, USCG
SPILL CONTAINMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, JAPAN, SPILL RESPONSE, *GELATINIZATION AGENT
" OIL SLICKS, EQUIPMENT, SPREADING
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, *OHMSETT FACILITY
" RIVERS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
CANADA, BOOMS, US
" SIMULATIONS, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS
" PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS
SPILL REMOVAL, SPILL CLEANUP, SORBENTS, SKIMMERS, SINKING AGENTS, MANUALS, IMCO,
DISPERSANTS, BURNING, BOOMS
" SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
" SPILL CLEANUP, SHIPS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
" SORBENTS, SKIMMERS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS,
BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ABSORPTION, SPREADING
" PATENT, EMULSIFICATION
11 CONTINGENCY PLANNING, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SPILL RESPONSE, USCG
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CANADA, 'HOVERCRAFT SPRAYING
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, 'AERIAL SPRAYING
" OIL SPILLS, FRANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
" POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, BALLAST
SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CONTAINMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, JAPAN, 'GELATINIZATION AGENT
" POLLUTION CONTROL, ECONOMICS, DISPERSANTS
" SPILL CLEANUP, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, 'PROCEEDINGS
" LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING
" SPILL CLEANUP, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, OIL SPILLS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
" SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COLD CLIMATES, USCG
" SPILL REMOVAL, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, USCG
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS
" SPILL CLEANUP, SHORELINES, POLLUTION PREVENTION, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEAUFORT
SEA, ARCTIC
" REGULATIONS, POLLUTION CONTROL, LEGISLATION, LAW ENFORCEMENT, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
" SPILL CLEANUP, SAMPLING, FUEL OIL, . EPA, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BUZZARDS BAY,
BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
" OIL SPILLS, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *CRISTOS BITAS SPILL
" PREDICTIONS, MOVEMENT, DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SPILL TRAJECTORIES
" SAMPLING, OIL SPILLS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HABITATS, COASTS, BENTHOS, STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS
SPILL TRAJECTORIES, MOVEMENT, MONITORING, DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, 'NEAR-BOTTOM
TRANSPORT
• SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, RISK ANALYSIS, PREDICTIONS, OIL-GAS LEASING, MODELS,
CALIFORNIA
11 SPILL RESPONSE, PREDICTIONS, MOVEMENT, DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
SPREADING, SPILL CONTAINMENT, OIL SLICKS, EQUIPMENT
" SPILL REMOVAL, SORBENTS, SKIMMERS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT,
DISPERSANTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ABSORPTION
" OIL SLICKS, CONTAMINATION, BEHAVIOR
11 SIMULATIONS, PREDICTIONS, OIL SLICKS, DISPERSION
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPILL RESPONSE, SAMPLING, OIL SPILLS, MARINE ORGANISMS,
HABITATS, COASTS, BENTHOS
STATISTICS, SCOTLAND, NORTH SEA, DEVELOPMENT, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, *SULLOM VOE
" POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SPILLS, OIL DISCHARGES, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS,
BALLAST , TANKERS
11 OIL SPILLS, LEGISLATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TANKERS, UK
" POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL SPILLS, KUWAIT, COASTS, BALLAST , TANKERS,
TAR
STORAGE, LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
" EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, TEXAS
" OIL TRANSPORT, LOUISIANA, EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
11 LOUISIANA, EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
" RISK ANALYSIS, DOS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
" SPILL CLEANUP, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, USCG
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS
11 STORAGE, EIS, TEXAS
" STORAGE, OIL TRANSPORT, LOUISIANA, EIS
185
-------
1405 STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, LOUISIANA, EIS
1406 " STORAGE, RISK ANALYSIS, DOE
R102 SUBARCTIC REGIONS, RIVERS, PISH, CRUDE OIL, WSF, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS", * JUVENILE
CHUM-SALMON
1251 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1283 " CONTAMINATION, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIRDS, *STERNA FUSCATA
1288 " DISPERSANTS, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, WSF, TOXICITY, *COPEPODS
1290 " MOLLUSKS, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1292 " REFINERIES, MONITORING, BIOINDICATORS, WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY, *DAPHNIA
1361 " MODELS, CRUDE OIL, CORAL REEFS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA
R102 " SUBARCTIC REGIONS, RIVERS, FISH, CRUDE OIL, WSF, * JUVENILE CHUM-SALMON
R103 " PAH, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, UPTAKE, TOXICITY, *BIOACCUMULATION
R117 " ESTUARIES, ECOSYSTEMS, BIOASSAY, WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY, *STAGHORN SCULPIN
1161 SURFACTANTS, SOIL, HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BEACHES
1163 " JAPAN, FISH, CONTAMINATION, CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
1297 " PHYSICAL ASPECTS, DISPERSION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR
1137 TANKERS, PATENT, DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, WASTEWATERS, *OPTICAL METHOD
1337 " SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, MODELS, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1389 " SPILL CLEANUP, REGULATIONS, PORTS , POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL
TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, LIABILITY
1390 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSFER, EXTRACTION
1391 " PORTS , OFFSHORE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
1392 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANSFER, MANUALS, EQUIPMENT
1393 " SHIPS, RISK ANALYSIS, OIL SPILLS, MODELS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, USCG, *PIRS
1394 " SEGREGATED BALLAST, SAFETY, RISK ANALYSIS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SPILLS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, USCG
1395 " OIL SPILLS, MISSISSIPPI RIVER, *ACCIDENT REPORT
1396 " OIL SPILLS, MASSACHUSETTS, *M/V CHESTER A. POLING
1397 " STATISTICS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SPILLS, OIL DISCHARGES, INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTIONS, BALLAST
1400 " SCOTLAND, OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *SULLOM VOE
1401 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSFER, DEEPWATER PORTS, *TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEMS
1407 " SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL TERMINALS, LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTIONS, IMCO
1408 " STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS, LEGISLATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, UK
1411 " STATISTICS, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL SPILLS, KUWAIT, COASTS, BALLAST
, TAR
1152 TAR, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SAMPLING, JAPAN, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1165 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, RHODE ISLAND, MASSACHUSETTS, BEACHES, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1171 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, NATURAL SEEPAGE, CALIFORNIA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *SANTA
MONICA BAY, WEATHERING
1349 " SEDIMENTS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, FATE, DISTRIBUTION, BEACHES
1355 " PACIFIC OCEAN, DRIFT, DISTRIBUTION
1358 " SEA SURFACE, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ATLANTIC OCEAN, WEATHERING, *SARGASSO SEA
1411 " TANKERS, STATISTICS, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL SPILLS, KUWAIT, COASTS,
BALLAST
R112 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, FATE, BEACHES
1412 TAR SANDS, OIL SHALE, WASTEWATERS
1445 " RIVERS, OIL DISCHARGES, WASTEWATERS
1305 TEXAS, IXTOC 1 BLOWOUT, FISHERIES, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, "SHRIMP INDUSTRY
1369 " NATURAL SEEPAGE, HYDROCARBONS , GULF OF MEXICO, FATE, CARIBBEAN SEA, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS
1403 " STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, EIS
1320 TORREY CANYON SPILL, RIVERS, MARSHES, LAKES , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, UK
1332 " SPILL CLEANUP, SHORELINES, MARINE ORGANISMS, GUIDELINES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, UK
1120 TOXICITY, MONITORING, GREAT LAKES, CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS
1192 " SPILL CLEANUP, MARINE ORGANISMS, HABITATS, DISPERSANTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, ACUTE
EFFECTS
1201 " SIMULATIONS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, GUIDELINES, EQUIPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
DISPERSANTS, *ASTM SYMPOSIUM
1239 " PRODUCT INFORMATION, POLLUTION CONTROL, DISPERSANTS, *APPLICATION METHODS, *SPILL
CONTROL CHEMICALS
1247 " MICROORGANISMS, FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ALGAE, WSF
1248 " PAH, MICROORGANISMS, FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE
1250 " FOOD WEB, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1252 " REFINERIES, INVERTEBRATES, BIOASSAY, BENTHOS, WASTEWATERS
1255 " PERFORMANCE TESTING, DISPERSANTS, CANADA, ACUTE EFFECTS
1257 " FISH, CRUDE OIL, *PLASMA, *COPPER
1258 " REGULATIONS, PETROCHEMICALS, OIL INDUSTRY, HEALTH HAZARDS, CARCINOGENS,
BIBLIOGRAPHIES
1260 " MORTALITY, GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, BIRDS, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS,
*HATCHABILITY
1262 " MUTAGENS, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS
186
-------
1263
1265
1268
1269
1270
1276
1277
1281
1286
1288
1289
1291
1292
1293
1293
1328
1332
1373
1415
R097
R100
R103
R104
R106
R117
1189
1242
1320
1332
1408
1274
1278
1370
R101
R103
1178
1182
1200
1232
1234
1464
1226
1228
1393
1394
R118
1182
1200
1309
1136
1432
1443
1462
1463
1464
1465
1468
TOXICITY^ ONSHORE, INVERTEBRATES, FRANCE. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, AMOCO CADIZ
" MORTALITY, FUEL OIL, DISPERSANTS, ZOOPLANKTON
" MUTAGENS, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY
nvT™"TO*.J«CROORaNIj5MS; GC/MS, FUEL OIL, *PHOTOOXIDATION
namm-rout. „,„„ .^ BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
'WHITE SEA
•DAPHNIA
UK,
MARINE ORGANISMS, DISPERSANTS, BIOASSAY, BEACHES
Moo™?™^1!™' FUEL °IL' DISPERSANTS, BACTERIA, * BACTER IO PLANKTON,
MORTALITY, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
MORTALITY, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ZOOPLANKTON
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, WSF, *COPEPODS
MORTALITY, FUEL OIL, BIRDS, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS, *HATCHABILITY
INVERTEBRATES, FUEL OIL, BIOINDICATORS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ALGAE, 'SPECIES
DIVERSITY
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, REFINERIES, MONITORING, BIOINDICATORS, WASTEWATERS
MARINE MAMMALS, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANIMALS, *SEA OTTER
SOIL, GROUNDWATER, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
SAFETY, HEALTH HAZARDS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, 'DIESEL FUEL
TORREY CANYON SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, SHORELINES, MARINE ORGANISMS, GUIDELINES,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, UK
INVERTEBRATES, FISH, DRILLING, 'DRILLING FLUIDS
OIL INDUSTRY, FILTRATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
DRILLING, CORAL REEFS, 'DRILLING MUDS
FISH, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, PAH, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, UPTAKE,
'BIOACCUMULATION
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL SHALE, FISH, CARCINOGENS, BIOASSAY
REPRODUCTION, FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, ALGAE, WATER QUALITY
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, ESTUARIES, ECOSYSTEMS, BIOASSAY, WASTEWATERS, 'STAGHORN SCULPIN
POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, 'APPLICATION
METHODS
" POLLUTION CONTROL, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, COMPENSATION
" TORREY CANYON SPILL, RIVERS, MARSHES, LAKES , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
DISPERSANTS,TOXICITY
" TOXICITY, TORREY CANYON SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, SHORELINES, MARINE ORGANISMS,
GUIDELINES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS
" TANKERS, STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS, LEGISLATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
UPTAKE, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , FOOD WEB, DEPURATION, CRUDE OIL
" PAH, MOLLUSKS,''CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 'CLAMS
" SEDIMENTS, PAH, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, COLD CLIMATES, BIODEGRADATION, WEATHERING,
ZOOPLANKTON
" SOURCES, PAH, OREGON, MOLLUSKS, INVERTEBRATES, CARCINOGENS
" TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, PAH, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH,
* BIOACCUMULATION
US, SPILL CONTAINMENT, RIVERS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT,
CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA, BOOMS
" SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, USSR,
*OHMSETT FACILITY
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, EPA, DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, USSR,
'OHMSETT FACILITY
" SPILL CLEANUP, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, COMPENSATION, 'SUPERFUND
" REGULATIONS, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, FISHERIES, COMPENSATION
" RECYCLING, RECLAMATION, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, EUROPE, CRANKCASE OIL,
WASTE OIL
USCG, SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COLD CLIMATES
" SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL REMOVAL, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
" TANKERS, SHIPS, RISK ANALYSIS, OIL SPILLS, MODELS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, *PIRS
" TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, SAFETY, RISK ANALYSIS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL
SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
" STORAGE, SPILL CLEANUP, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT
USSR, US, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
'OHMSETT FACILITY
" US, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, EPA, DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, 'OHMSETT
FACILITY
WASHINGTON, REFINING, PUGET SOUND, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, WASTEWATERS
WASTE OIL, SAMPLING, DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS
" RECYCLING, DISPOSAL , CRANKCASE OIL
11 SLUDGE , LAND FARMING, DISPOSAL
11 REUSE, REFINING, RECLAMATION, PATENT
" REUSE, REFINING, RECLAMATION, PATENT, LUBRICATING OIL
" US, RECYCLING, RECLAMATION, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, EUROPE, CRANKCASE OIL
" REUSE, REFINING, RECLAMATION, PATENT
" REUSE, RECYCLING, MANUALS, GUIDELINES
187
-------
1422
1430
1431
1449
1461
1466
1120
1125
1126
1130
1137
1140
1147
1158
1183
1252
1292
1309
1412
1439
1445
1448
R087
R038
R089
R117
1138
1196
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1440
1441
1442
1444
1446
1447
1451
1453
1457
1458
1459
1460
1467
R093
R116
1371
R087
R090
R106
1153
1169
WASTE OIL TREATMENT, RECLAMATION, INDUSTRIES
" PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, BIODEGRADATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
" MODELS, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , BIODEGRADATION, *MYCOTORULA, *PSEUDOMONAS
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL , ALASKA
REUSE, RECYCLING, GASOLINE, EXTRACTION, EQUIPMENT
" REUSE, PATENT
WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY, MONITORING, GREAT LAKES, CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
" REFINERIES, PAH, HYDROCARBONS , EXTRACTION, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
* FLUOROMETRY
" HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, *IR
" PAH, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *FLUOROMETRY
" TANKERS, PATENT, DETECTION,' CONCENTRATIONS, *OPTICAL METHOD
" SAMPLING, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, DETECTION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES
" SEDIMENTS, MANUALS, HYDROCARBONS , BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
" HYDROCARBONS , DISPOSAL , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
" SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION PREVENTION, ONSHORE, INDUSTRIES
TOXICITY, REFINERIES, INVERTEBRATES, BIOASSAY, BENTHOS
" TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, REFINERIES, MONITORING, BIOINDICATORS, *DAPHNIA
". WASHINGTON, REFINING, PUGET SOUND, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL
" TAR SANDS, OIL SHALE
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FLOTATION, EMULSIONS, DISPOSAL
" TAR SANDS, RIVERS, OIL DISCHARGES
" MANUALS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
" SAMPLING, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, WATER QUALITY
" OIL INDUSTRY, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, CHROMATOGRAPHY
" POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL DISCHARGES, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
" TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, ESTUARIES, ECOSYSTEMS, BIOASSAY, *STAGHORN SCULPIN
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, RIVERS, MONITORING, INDIA, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
" SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT, ADSORPTION, *POWDERED SHALE
" PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
" OIL INDUSTRY, ADSORPTION, *PHENOL REMOVAL
" TOXICITY, OIL INDUSTRY, FILTRATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
" POLLUTION PREVENTION, PETROCHEMICALS, OIL INDUSTRY, ECONOMICS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
" EMULSIONS, DISPOSAL , BIODEGRADATION
" PATENT, OIL REMOVAL, DEMULSIFICATION
" REFINERIES, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OIL REMOVAL
" REFINERIES, FILTRATION, EMULSIONS
" REFINERIES, OIL REMOVAL, FILTRATION
" PATENT, OIL REMOVAL
" PATENT, OIL REMOVAL, FLOCCULATION
SLUDGE , GRAVITY SEPARATION, FLOTATION, DISPOSAL , BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, OIL REMOVAL, ADSORPTION, *FOAM SEPARATION
" REFINERIES, PETROCHEMICALS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ADSORPTION, *ACTIVATED CARBON
" OIL REMOVAL, EMULSIONS, *ELECTROCOAGULATION
" POLLUTION PREVENTION, DRILLING, *HYDROCYCLONE
" SOLID WASTES, PATENT, OIL REMOVAL, FILTRATION
" SORBENTS, PATENT, ADSORPTION
" PATENT, OIL REMOVAL, GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
" PATENT, OIL REMOVAL, GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION
11 OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
" REFINERIES, FILTRATION
" PATENT, ACTIVATED SLUDGE
OIL REMOVAL, ADSORPTION
OIL REMOVAL, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
DEMULSIFICATION
OIL REMOVAL
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT
" PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION
" PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FLOTATION
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
" PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *GREASE
" REUSE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, LAND FARMING, DISPOSAL , BOOK REVIEW
" SAMPLING, OIL TANKS, EMULSIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BALLAST
" REUSE, REFINERIES, FILTRATION
WATER QUALITY, SOLID WASTES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
" WASTEWATERS, SAMPLING, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT,
" SAMPLING, EQUIPMENT, EPA, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
" TOXICITY, REPRODUCTION, FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL,
WEATHERING, SPECTROMETRY, SAMPLING, CHROMATOGRAPHY,
" SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS
TECHNIQUES
PATENT,
PATENT,
PATENT,
PATENT,
INDUSTRIES,
DETECTION
FATE, DISPOSAL
ALGAE
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
GC/MS, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL
188
-------
1171 WEATHERING, TAR, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, NATURAL SEEPAGE, CALIFORNIA, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES, *SANTA MONICA BAY
1295 " FRANCE, EMULSIONS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
1296 " FRANCE, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
1329 " FISH, FATE, COLD CLIMATES, BOOK REVIEW, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION,
ARCTIC, TRANSPORT
1347 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
1358 " TAR, SEA SURFACE, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ATLANTIC OCEAN, *SARGASSO SEA
1370 " UPTAKE, SEDIMENTS, PAH, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, COLD CLIMATES, BIODEGRADATION,
ZOOPLANKTON
1155 WSF. SAMPLING, CONCENTRATIONS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
•FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY
1160 " HYDROCARBONS , ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1247 " TOXICITY, MICROORGANISMS, FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ALGAE
1288 " TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, *COPEPODS
R102 " SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, SUBARCTIC REGIONS, RIVERS, FISH, CRUDE OIL, 'JUVENILE
CHUM-SALMON
R108 " PHYSICAL EFFECTS, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL EFFECTS
1265 ZOOPLANKTON, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, FUEL OIL, DISPERSANTS
1270 " TOXICITY, MOLLUSKS, MARINE ORGANISMS, FISH, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
BIBLIOGRAPHIES, *DIESEL FUEL
1280 " CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
* SPECTROFLUOROMETRY
1236 " TOXICITY, MORTALITY, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1370 " WEATHERING, UPTAKE, SEDIMENTS, PAH, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, COLD CLIMATES, BIODEGRADATION
189
-------
AUTHOR INDEX
Aaron, J.M.
Abrahamsson, T.
Ackerman, R.
Ahmadjian, M.
Ahmadjian, M.
Ajinomoto Company, Inc.
Akademiya Nauk SSSR
Al-harmi, L.
Alkon, P.U.
Allen, A.A.
Allen, T.E.
Anderlini, V.
, V.
J.W.
j.w.
s.s.
Anderlini
Anderson,
Anderson,
Anderson,
Ando, K.
Andreson,
Antonov
Aref'ev
Ariati,
Arisaka
Aubert,
R.K.
Kh.
O.A.
L.
S.
M.
J.
Averett, W.J.
Azuma, T.
API
Badkowski, A.I.
Baker, E.T.
Barbour, F.A.
Barker, C.D.
Bartlett, T.
Bartlett, t.
Barwell Clarke,
Bastien, F.
Batterton, J.C.
Batterton, J.C.
Bean, R.M.
Belin, C.
Bender, A.
Bender, E.S.
Bennett, J.
Berbenni, P.
Bereskin, P.P.
Berthold, R.
Bertsch, W.
Bhatia, S.K.
Bhattacharya, L.S.
Birshtein, I.A.
Biahnoi, P.R.
Blackman, R.A.A.
Blaylock, J.W.
Boem, P.O.
Bogdaniak, S.W.
Borowczyk, J.J.
Bott, T.L.
Bourne, W.R.P.
Bourne, W.R.P.
Bowman, R.E.
Bradke, H.J.
Bradley, M.P.T.
Breslin, M.K.
Breslin, M.K.
Brioe, R.M.
Bright, T.J.
Brown, C.W.
Brown, C.W.
Brown, D.W.
Brown, G.G., Jr.
Brown, H.L.
Brown, I.T.
R109
1133
R095
1144
1165
1175
1316
R112
1219
1225
1184
R112
1411
1245
1370
1372
1466
1335
1294
1336
1117
1137
1246
R087
1185
1244
1176
1368
1412
1240
1186
1407
1370
1360
1247
1248
1245
R106
1388
1118
1181
1117
1413
1119
R094
1381
1344
1461
1427
1276
1370
1143
1414
1413
1269
1249
1317
1250
1450
1149
1177
1198
R117
R097
1144
1165
1159
1383
1422
1292
Brown, R.A. 1308
Brown, R.A. 1351
Brown, R.J. 1231
Brown, R.S. 1251
Bubri, L. . R116
Burks, S.L. 1252
Burks, S.L. . 1415
Busch, D. 1236
Butler, R.G. R100
Calder, J.A. 1295
Calder, J.A. 1296
California Resources Agency 1389
Canevari, G.P. 1297
Carmody, D.C. 1170
Carocci, C. 1161
Case, J.F. R098
Cavagnaro, D.M. 1416
Center for Ocean Mgmt Stud 1318
Cerniglia, C.E. 1337
Cessou, M. 1390
Chang, K.5. 1393
Chen, C-L. 1157
Chen, K.Y. 1158
Cheremiainoff, P.N. 1459
Christensen, M.W. 1314
Chung, C-Y. 1157
Clapp, R.B. 1261
Clark, C.J. 1188
Clark, H.A. 1166
Cline, J.D. 1368
Coit, R.A. 1137
Collier, T.K. 1272
Collins, B.P. 1346
Connell, D.W. 1167
Conner, W. 1319
Conner, W.G. 1219
Cook, F.D. 1341
Cook, F.D. ' 1345
Cooper, K. 1280
Cooper, K.R. 1251
Corkett, C.J. 1238
Cormack, D. 1189
Cornillon, P. 1145
Cowell, E.B. 1320
Craig, G.R. 1120
Cross, F.A. 1253
Cross, F.A. 1254
Cruse, H. R096
Curry, C.A. 1120
Dagga, F.A. 1121
David, D,B. 1460
Davies, J.M. 1168
Davis, B.J. 1420
Davis, R.M. 1417
Davis, W.P. 1254
Dawson, M.A. 1290
Dawson, R. 1122
Day, J.W. R113
De Bord, F.W. 1226
De Borger, R. 1190
De Domenico, M. 1338
De Lorent, C. 1146
De Vincenzi, S. 1161
Degen, L. 1342
Deslauriers, P.C. 1226
Dibner, P.C. 1218
Doe, K.G. 1255
Donnelly, J.P. R087
Dorrence, S.M. 1412
Dorrler, J.S. 1191
190
-------
Douglas, A.G. "1169
Ducklow, H.W. 1361
Duke, T.W. 1256
Ehrhardt, M. 1122
Eiling, R. 1298
Eng, J. 1423
Envir Protect Serv, Canada 1178
Snvir Research Lab, Duluth 1316
Epler, J.L.- 1123
Epler, J.L. 1268
Erdmann, W. 1146
Erdmann, W. 1147
Erahov, V.P. 1433
Ervin, R.D. 1409
Exxon Production Res Co 1192
Faltusz, E. 1148
Pancher, P.S. 1409
Farlow, J.S. 1469
Far low, J.S. 1469
F.eely, R.A. 1368
Pick, N.H. 1149
Piest, D. 1143
Pileccia, R.J. R089
Filion, A. 1280
Flanigan, G.A. 1170
Fletcher, G.L. 1257
Forsburg, J.W. 1462
Fortiar, S. 1280
Foxton, P. 1124
Frame, G.M. 1170
Frank, 0. 1162
Franklin, F.L. 1276
Fraser, J.M. 1149
Fricke, P. 1302
Fries, C.R. R107
Friligos, N. 1321
Froehlich, M.B. 1314
Fukuda, A. 1466
Funge, W.J. 1398
Gad-el-Hak, M. * 1353
Gaines, S.E. 1232
Gait, J.A. 1299
Gardner, W.S. 1370
Garnett, M.J. 1236
Gearing, J.H. 1150
Gearing, P.J. 1150
Ger Soc Pet Sci & Coal Chem 1125
Geyer, R.A. '1369
Gibson, D.T. 1337
Giger, W. 1146
Giger, W. 1147
Gilbert, K.J. 1410
Gill, S.D. 1237
Gillespie, T.D. 1409
Goerlitz, D.F. R108
Goldenfon, A.K. 1418
Goto, K. 1466
Gould, E. 1290
Gould, J.R. 133°
Graham, D.J. 1215
Grimes, E.L. 1193
Griscom, C.A. 1346
Grose, P.L. 1362
Grossman, E.D. 1422
Gruett, J.L.
Guffey, F.D.
Guiges, F.
Gulidaze, M.P.
Gundlach, E.R.
Gundlach, E.R.
Gundlach, E.R.
Gutman, B.M.
Haakansson, H.
Habercom, G.E.
Habercom, G.E., Jr.
1412
1126
1373
1220
1300
1301
1433
1322
1379
1391
E.A.
E.A.
E.A.
W.
G.W.
B.A.
W.
o.
o.
M.O.
C.
, K.
, K.
Habiby, E.N.
Hagiwara, K.
Hagiwara, K.
Hagiwara, K.
Hagiwara, K.
Hall, C.
Hameed, Z.
Hamel, B.B.
Hani, K.
Hann, R.W.
Hann, R.W.
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harshman
Hartman,
Hartwig,
Hase, F.
Hayes,
Hayes,
Hayes,
Hayes, S.
Hearst, P.J
Hellmann, H
Hellmann, H
Heming, TA.
Hess, H.D.
Hess, W.8.
Hess, W.N.
Hickey, J.M
Hidaka,
Higashi
Higashi
Higashi, K.
Higashi, K.
Hildebrand,
Hirayama, M
Bites, R.A.
Ho, T.
Hodson, P.V
Hoffman,
Hoffman,
Hoffman,
Hoketsu,
Honma, M
Hoss,
Houck
Howe,
Hsie,
Humenick,
Humm, D.G
Hundemann
Hunt, L.L.
Hurtt, A.C.
Hutchins, J
Hyland, J.L
Igarashi
Iggladen
Iliffe, T.M.
Inoue, I.
Irwin, W.A.
Jackson, R.
Jackson, W.B.
Jadamec, J.R.
Jahnke, R.W.
Jarre, W.
Jasper, W.L.
Jee, C.K.
Jernelov,
Jhawar, K
Jobson, A.M.
Johnson, A.M.
Johnson, C.S.
Johnson, J.C.
P.B.
.J.
.J.
.J.
H.
D.E.
, R.
M.A.
A.W.
M.J.
A.S.
C.
G.J.
A.
.R.
1463
1151
1152
1153
1347
1323
1121
1422
1185
1194
1221
1127
1258
1339
1440
1309
1171
1134
1196
1220
1300
1301
1303
1123
1146
1147
1292
1119
1324
1325
1259
1425
1151
1152
1153
1347
1225
1340
1359
1123
1326
1260
1154
1346
1195
1457
1254
1238
1261
1262
1420
R086
1141
1269
1348
1421
1263
1152
1451
1349
1357
1464
1382
1330
1155
1463
1452
1350
1381
1322
1422
1341
1345
1400
1351
191
-------
Johnson, T.L.
Johnston, J.S.
Johnston, R.
Jones, K.
Juran, D.I.
Jurs, P.C.
Kamiya, S.
Kantin, R.
Karaev, M.A.
Karpenko, M.N.
Kasano, K.
Kaschani, D.T.
Kashimoto, T.
Kasymov, A.G.
Katz, E.
Kaufmann, S.
Kempling, J.C.
Kiceniuk, J.W.
Kim, T.J.
Kimball, P.B.
King, J.G.
King, M.J.
Kinnear, P.K.
Kirchoff, W.H.
Kishi, T.
Knap, A.H.
Kobiyama, S.
Koelle, W.
Kolosova, E.V.
Komiyama, Y.
Kondo, G.
Koroleva, A.M.
Kovaleva, G.I.
.Kowalski, V.
Kozack, V.
Kudelskii, A.V.
Kuhnhold, W.W.
Kulowiec, J.J.
Kurihara, S.
Kusaka, M.
Lagan, T.
Lain, J-L.
Lake, J.
Landahl, C.C.
Lanfear, K.J.
Langton, R.W.
Lanier, J.
Larimer, E.W.
Larimer, F.W.
Larson, R.A.
Laseter, J.
Lee, R.F.
Lee, R.L.
Lefcourt, P.
Leinonen, P.J.
Lerch, D.W.
Levins, L.
Lichte, H.W.
Lin, J-T.
Lin, P.C.
Lindblom, G.P.
Lindblom, G.P.
Lindblom, G.P.
Lindestrom, L.
Liss-Suter, D.
Liss-Suter, D.
Lissauer, I.
Liu, H-T.
Longly, W.L.
Longwell, A.C.
Lu, J.C.S.
Lukashev, K.I.
Lynch, P.P.
Lynch, P.F.
Lytle, J.S.
1309
1374
1168
1172
1398
1166
1196
1129
1433
1336
1156
1130
1173
1373
1135
1197
1423
1257
1350
1410
1264
1257
1374
1327
1424
1349
1424
1147
1164
1425
1340
1265
1266
R090
1164
1376
1267
1426
1441
1156
1120
1157
1296
1131
1364
1250
1280
1268
1123
1269
1296
1370
1287
1222
1352
1193
1139
1198
1353
R087
1201
1239
1240
1131
1270
1328
1363
1353
1382
1271
1158
1376
1144
1165
1150
Lytle, T.F. 1150
Maokay, D. 1199
Mackay, D. 1354
MacLeod, W.D., Jr- 1159
Maiolo, J. 1302
Maksimov, V.N. 1277
Malins, D.C. 1272
Malins, B.C. 1329
Mangold, S. 1439
Mann, K.H. 1273
Manning, F.S. 1438
Manolio, V.P., Jr. 1200
Mapes, G.A. 1355
Marconi, W. 1342
Martin, B.J. R099
Marton, G.S. 1392
Marx, M. 1452
Mason, R. 1328
Massin, J-M. 1142
Mastandrea, J.R. 1410
Mathews, A. 1427
Matthews, J.E. 1428
Mattson, J.S. 1132
May, N. 1279
McAllister, I. 1181
McAuliffe, C.D. 1351
McCarthy, L.T., Jr. 1200
McCarthy, L.T., Jr. 1201
McCracken, W.E. 1179
McCracken, W.E. 1202
McCracken, W.E. 1212
Mejbaum, Z. 1429
Mentink, A.F- R087
Menzel, D.W. Rill
Mertens, E.W. 1330
Michniewicz, T.E. 1423
Miksad, R.W. 1367
Miksch, K. 1430
Milgram, J.H. 1223
Millard, E.S.' 1326
Miller, D.S. R100
Miller, R.E. R110
Mitchell, R. 1361
Miura, Y. 1431
Mix, M.C. R101
Miyake, Y. 1274
Mochida, H. 1442
Moeller, F. 1133
Moeller, F. 1134
Morgan, C.H. 1393
Mori, M. 1453
Morris, R. 1432
Morrow, J.E. R102
Muntzer, P. 1360
Mustafaev, A.M. 1433
Myers, E. 1327
Hadeau, J.S. 1199
Nadzhafova, R.Kh. 1373
Hagata, S. 1340
Nagy, C-E. 1204
Hagy, J.F. 1204
Naka, T. 1434
Nakaraura, A. 1173
Nakanishi, H. 1331
Nakano, S. 1434
Nakano, S. 1435
Nakatami, M. 1442
Nakatsui, H. 1435
National Cancer Institute 1275
Natl Marine Service, Inc. 1203
Nelson-Smith, A. 1332
Sg, C. 1199
Nichols, J.A. 1189
Nichols, J.A. 1205
Nicholson, D. 1381
192
-------
Sishihara, H.
Nishikawa, S.
Nix, C.E.
Soel, H.S.
Sorankova, I.K.
ilorton, M.G.
Sylands Verksted A/S
O'Blasny, R.H.
O'Herron, R.H.
O'Neill, J.P.
Oceanog Inst of Washington
Oddo, H.
Ogan, K.
Ogarkova, O.A.
Ogata, M.
Ogawa, T.
Ohta, M.
Ohyagi, T.
Oil Mop, Inc.
Okada, M.
Okuno , T .
Oldham, G.F.
Oldham, G.F.
Oostdam, B.L.
Otsuka, H.
Paealer, H.G.
Paesler, H.G.
Pancirov, R.J.
Payne, J.F.
Payne, J.F.
Payne, R.R.
Peakall, D.B.
Peake, E.
Psat, Marwick, Mitchell SCo
Pedone, V.S.
Pelosi, N.
Perry, G.
Pet tman , B . O .
Pfeffer, F.M.
Pierce, D.W.
Pitts, J.P.
Pizzo, T.T.
Poepel, F-
Polak, R.
Powers, K.D.
Pratt, S.D.
Preston, W.
Propadushchaya , L.A.
Quan, J.
Quinn, J.G.
Quinn, J.G.
Raikova, B.
Ramanathan , N . L .
Randall, R.C.
Rao, K.R.
Rao, T.K.
Raphael ian, L.A.
Reiffler, F.J.
Reiter, R.
Rice, G.B.
Rice, L.
Richardson, M.G.
Riley, R.G.
Robertson, M.J.
Robinson, P.P.
Robson, I.C.
Rogenmuser, K.
Rogers, J.
Rosenbusch, J.M.
Ross, C.W.
Ross, S.S.
Rowe, D.W.
Ruby, C.H.
Rumage, W.T.
Russell, J-
1206
1160
1123
1224
1336
1276
1207
1465
R087
1262
1383
1342
1135
1277
1278
1174
1454
1466
1208
1136
1136
1436
1437
1411
1137
1133
1134
1308
1257
1279
R091
R100
1445
1304
1180
1161
1143
1306
1438
1306
1377
1309
1439
1280
1231
1282
1323
1335
1363
1154
1343
1294
1138
R117
R103
1123
1440
1393
1130
1443
1194
1227
1245
1283
1118
1401
1269
1343
1388
1225
1447
1292
1220
1281
1234
Sanborn, H.R.
Sanger, G.H.
Sanna, M.
Sano, K.
Sato, H.
Sato, T.
Sato, T.
Sawyer, T.K.
Scherkenbach, W.
Schrier, E.
Schuh, M.
Schultz, L.A.
Schultz, R.J.
Schwartz, S.H.
Schwartz, S.H.
Sebastian, J.R.
Sebek, V.
Semenov, G.S.
Seo, M.
Serne, T.C.
Shabad, L.M.
Shackelford, W.M.
Shakhbazbekov, K.B.
Shaw, D.G.
Shaw, D.G.
Shcherbakova, L.V.
Sherman, K.
Shima, K.
Shiraa, M.
Shiu, W.Y.
Shyu, J.Y..
Sibthorp, M.M.
Silvus, H.S.
Simmons, J.A.
S imonov, A.I.
Singer, S.C.
Skujins, J.J.
Slack, J.R.
Slack, J.R.
Slavin, W.
Smith, E.M.
Smith, G.F.
Smith, G.F.
Smith, M.F.
Smith, M.F.
Smith, M.F.
Smith, R.A.
Smith, R.L.
Snyder, B.
Snyder, H.J.
Sonnergaard, R.E.
Spaulding, M.L.
Specht, D.T.
Spooner, M.F.
Sprague, J.B.
Stainken, D.
Stasch, J.
Stebbins, G.B.
Stebbins, J.P.
Steele, R.L.
Steen, J.W.
Stepanov, L.V.
Stoehr, L.A.
Strosher, M.T.
Studds, G.E.
Stupica, J.A.
Sugiura, K.
Sullivan, T.
Suns, K.
Sutherland, R.P.
Suzuki, H.
Svrcek, W.Y.
Syratt, W.J.
Szaro, R.C.
Takahashi, T.
1272
1264
1161
1441
1442
1136
1447
1285
1401
1241
R114
1226
R104
1202
1215
1262
1242
1413
1455
1371
1333
R092
1373
R105
1355
1418
1286
1135
1136
1354
1209
1384
ROSS
1410
1256
1287
1443
1364
1385
1135
1139
1211
1212
1140
1210
1456
1366
R102
1382
1443
1213
1365
R117
1288
1292
1162
1429
1444
1444
R106
1181
1413
1393
1445
1234
1214
1431
1305
1120
1354
1446
1427
1227
1289
1457
]93
-------
Takaraatsu, A. 1458
Takenishi, S. 1447
Takeshita, R. 1163
Takeshita, S. 1196
Tanaka, H. 1431
Tchobanoglous, G. 1448
Tebakin, R.B. ' 14S9
Thomas, L.C. 1159
Thurberg, F.P. 1290
Trattner, R. 1459
Traxler, R.W. 1344
Tripp, M.R. R107
Trujillo, M-C. 1194
Trusell, F.C. 1149
Tryck, Nyman, and Hays 1449
Tsyban, A.V. 1356
Tuffly, B. R093
Tullier, P.M. 1393
Turner, R.K. 1306
U' of Mississippi Law Ctr 1233
U of Mississippi Law Ctr 1235
Unno, H. 1357
Urban, R.W. 1215
Uyeda, M.Y. 1159
US DOE 1402
US DOE 1403
US DOE 1404
US DOE 1468
US ERDA 1375
US FEA 1405
US GAO 1386
US GAO 1406
US Hatl Transp Safety Board 1395
US Nat! Transp Safety Board 1396
US Natl Transp Safety Board 1399
US NOAA 1310
US NOAA 1311
US OCS Envir Stud Advis Com 1312
USCG 1223
USCG 1394
Van Baalen, C. 1247
Van Baalen, C. 1248
Vanderhorst, J.R. 1291
Vanloocke, R. 1190
Verlinde, A. 1190
Verstraete, W. 1190
Vidilles, J. 1216
Vielvoye, R. 1397
Voelker, R.P. 1226
Vykhrestyuk, N.I. 1164
Waag, L.A.S. 1213
Walden, H. 1358
Walker, H.L. 1460
Walter, H.F. 1201
Ward, L.G. 1220
Wells, D.L. 1120
Wells, P.O. 1255
Welsh, P. 1363
Wermke, G. 1134
Weske, J.S. 1261
Westlake, D.W.S. 1341
Westlaka, D.W.S. 1345
Westlake, G.F. 1292
White, D.C. R115
White, I.C. 1205
White, I.C. 1236
White, J.D. 1381
Whittle, K. 1168
Wilhm, J.L. 1252
Wilhm, J.L. 1415
Wilkinson, P. 1291
Williams, T.D. 1293
Wilson, K. 1371
Wilson, M.P. 1350
Wilson, M.P., Jr. 1229
Windsor,
Winkler,
Winters,
Winters,
Wolfe,
Wolfe,
Wolfe, D
Worbets,
J.G.
C.B.
K.
K.
A.
D.A.
A.
B.W.
Jr-
Wurmb, R.
Wyant, T.
Wyant, T.
Wyant, T.
Yamada, Y.
Yamaguchi, M.
Yamasaki, Y.
Yamashita, K.
Yoh, M.
Yoshida, H.
Young, H.N., Jr-
Zabrodina, M.N.
Zakupra, V.A.
Zilliox, L.
Zimmerman, K.A.
Zorzoli, G.B.
Zwittnig, L.
1359
1409
1247
1248
1409
1254
1313
1230
1452
1364
1366
1385
1441
1446
1278
1156
1431
1163
1194
1336
1164
1360
1367
1334
1217
-------
PATENT
Australian Patent
498,043
Austrian Patent
348,491
British Patent
1,535,606
1,535,848
East German Patent
132,211
132,212
French Patent
2,351,404
German Patent
2,715,118
2,751,738
2,806,851
2,846,926
Japanese Patent
PATENT INDEX
CITATION NO. PATENT
77
78
78
78
78
78
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
42,738
18,194
50,056
54,176
87,793
97,256
02,287
06,498
08,557
09,450
10,561
18,152
18,480
30,659
33,887
37,070
79D-1193
79D-1217
79D-1455
79D-1437
79D-1133
79D-1134
79D-1126
79D-1136
79D-1119
79D-1442
79D-1213
79D-1458
79D-1196
79D-1424
79D-1447
79D-1137
79D-1425
79D-1206
79D-1454
79D-1185
79D-1466
79D-1441
79D-1446
79D-1457
79D-1434
79D-1195
79D-1435
Netherlands Patent
7 802,657
7 806,198
Swedish Patent
405,981
US Patent
4,021,333
4,028,226
4,031,839
4,032,439
4,042,495
4,049,553
4,053,414
4,071,438
4,133,765
4,145,286
4,145,287
4,145,290
4,146,344
4,146,482
USSR Patent
648,527
CITATION NO.
79D-1207
79D-1208
79D-1183
79D-1463
79D-1462
79D-1180
79D-1436
79D-1342
79D-1444
79D-1203
79D-1465
79D-1214
79D-1413
79D-1460
79D-1204
79D-1181
79D-1209
79D-1418
195
-------
APPENDIX A
Periodicals Reviewed
Abstracts on Health Effects of Environmental Pollutants
Alternatives: Perspectives on Society and Environment
Ambio
American Fisheries Society Transactions
Analytical Chemistry
Applied Ecology Abstracts
Applied Energy
Applied Microbiology
Applied Science & Technology Index
Aquatic Sciences & Fisheries Abstracts
Audubon
Australian Science Index
Berichte der Deutschen Wissenschaftlichen Komission fuer
Meeres forschung
Bibliography and Index of Geology
Biological Abstracts
Bioresearch Index
Bioscience
British Birds
British Library. Lending Division. Index of Conference
Proceedings Received
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Bulletin of Marine Science
Catalyst for Environmental Quality
Chemical Abstracts
Chemical and Engineering News
Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering Progress
Chemical Week
Chemistry in Canada
Chemosphere
Coastal Engineering
Coastal Zone Management Journal
Conservation News
Current Contents: Life Sciences
Current Contents: Physical and Chemical Sciences
Deep-Sea Research/Oceanographic Bibliography
Ecological Abstracts
Ecological Modelling
The Ecologist
Ecology Law Quarterly
Effluent & Water Treatment Journal
Energy Information Abstracts
Energy Review
The Engineering Index Monthly
Environment
-------
Environment Abstracts
Environment Reporter
Environmental Action
Environmental Conservation
Environmental Geology
Environmental Health and Pollution Control
Environmental Management
Environmental Periodicals Bibliography
Environmental Pollution
Environmental Research
Environmental Science & Technology
Environmental Technology and Economics
EPA Environmental News
EPA Reports Bibliography Quarterly
ERDA Energy Research Abstracts
Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science
Fuel Abstracts and Current Titles
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Government Reports Announcements
Groundwater
Hydrocarbon Processing
India Journal of Environmental Health
Industrial Wastes Information Bulletin
INTERDOK Directory of Published Proceedings
International Aerospace Abstracts
International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Science
International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
International Journal of Environmental Studies
International Petroleum Abstracts
Iranian Journal of Science and Technology
The Journal of Applied Ecology
Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology
Journal of Chromatography
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A
Journal of Environmental Sciences
Journal of the Institute of Water Pollution Control
Journal of Petroleum Technology
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
Limnology and Oceanography
Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Journal
Marine Biology
Marine Chemistry
Marine Geology
Marine Geotechnology
Marine Policy
Marine Pollution Bulletin
Marine Pollution Research Titles
Marine Science Contents Tables
Marine Technology
Marine Technology Society, Journal
Maritime Research Information Service Abstracts
Microbial Ecology
National Fisherman
National Research Council, News Report
-------
National Wildlife
Nature
New Technical Books
Nippon Susan Gakkai Shi. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of
Scientific Fisheries
Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Monthly Reports
Ocean Engineering
Ocean Industry
Ocean Management
Oceanic Abstracts
Oceanographic Abstracts and Bibliography
Oceanus
Offshore
Oil and Gas Journal
Oil Spill Intelligence Report
Outdoor California
Pacific Oil World
Petroleum Abstracts
Petroleum Engineer International
Petroleum Today
Pollution Abstracts
Pollution Engineering
Proceedings in Print
Progress in Water Technology
Rapports et Proces Verbaux
Resources
Resource Recovery and Conservation
Royal Society of London, Proceedings, Series B, Biological
Sciences
Science
The Sciences
Science News
Science of the Total Environment
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Scientific Meetings
Sea Frontiers
Sea Secrets
Sea Technology
Selected Water Resources Abstracts
Shore and Beach
Spill Technology Newsletter
Summaries of Foreign Government Environmental Reports
Tanker Advisory Center Newsletter
Technical Book Review Index
Technology Review
Toxicity Bibliography
UDS Water Quality Control Digest
Underwater Information Bulletin
Underwater Naturalist
Waste Materials Biodegradation Research Titles
Water, Air and Soil Pollution
Water & Pollution Control
Water & Wastes Engineering
Water Pollution Control Federation, Journal
Water Research
Western Fisheries
198
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APPENDIX B
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS—AVAILABILITY LISTING
OPA -current title:
OPR -former title:
OSOPR-former title:
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS
OIL POLLUTION REPORTS
OIL SPILL AND OIL POLLUTION REPORTS
TITLE REPORT PERIOD
OSOPR Jul 74-Oct 74
OSOPR Nov 74-Feb 75
OSOPR Feb 75-Apr 75
OSOPR May 75-Jul 75
OSOPR Aug 75-Oct 75
OSOPR Nov 75-Jan 76
OSOPR Feb 76-Apr 76
OSOPR May 76-Jul 76
OSOPR Aug 76-Oct 76
OSOPR Nov 76-Jan 77
OSOPR Feb 77-Apr 77
OSOPR May 77-Jul 77
OSOPR Aug 77-Oct 77
OPR
OPR
OPR
OPA
OPA
OPA
OPA
EPA NTIS
ACCESSION NUMBER ORDER NUMBER
PRICE PAGES
EPA 670/2-75-003
EPA 670/2-75-044
EPA 670/2-75-059
EPA 600/2-76-129
EPA 600/2-76-113
EPA 600/2-76-185
EPA 600/2-76-215
EPA 600/2-76-266
EPA 600/2-77-037
EPA 600/2-77-075
EPA 600/2-77-111
EPA 600/2-77-243
EPA 600/2-78-005
PB 240-719
PB 242-542
PB 243-724
PB 258-852
PB 258-745
$9.25
10-75
9.50
12.00
11.75
OSOPR Vol. 5, No. 1 EPA 600/2-78-071
Nov 77-Jan 78
Vol. 5, No. 2
Feb 78-May 78
Vol . 5, No. 3
Jun 78-Sep 78
Vol. 5, No - 4
Oct 78-Dec 78
EPA 600/7-78-160
EPA 600/7-78-218
EPA 600/7-79-040
PB 268-248
PB 272-689
PB 276-691
PB 281-114
PB 281-671
PB 287-071
PB 290-227
PB 293-315
11.75
12.50
13.00
11.00
9.25
10.75
11.75
9.25
Vol. 6, No. 1 EPA-600/7-79-160 PB
Jan 79-Mar 79
Vol. 6, No. 2
Apr 79-Jun 79
Vol. 6, No. 3
Jul 79-Sep 79
Vol. 6, No. 4
Oct 79-Dec 79
(Submitted 7/79) PB
(Submitted 10/79) PB
(Submitted 1/80) PB
206
261
235
315
299
PB 257-886
PB 259-932
PB 264-870
PB 267-266
12.50
11.75
12.50
11.75
353
308
345
307
294
326
375
280
190
242
294
189
197
233
267
200
These documents are available to the public through the National
Technical Information Service (NTIS), U.S. Department of
Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161, USA. Prices listed include
postage and handling fees for North American users. Foreign
users should contact NTIS for current price, postage, and
handling information. NTIS requests prepayment for each order
and will add a $5.00 service fee for each order not accompanied
by payment. Telephone orders are accepted at (703) 557-4650.
199
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TECHNICAL REPORT DATA
(Please read Instructions on the reverse before completing/
1 REPORT MO.
EPA-600/7-80-053
3. RECIPIENT'S ACCESSIO!*NO.
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS
Vol. 6, No. 4 (October 1979 - December 1979)
5. REPORT DATE
March 1980 issuing date
6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE
7. AUTHORISE
Helmut Ehrenspeck,
Katherine Osteryoung, and David Bonvouloir
8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO.
9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS
MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE
University of California
Santa Barbara, California 93106
10. PROGRAM ELEMENT NO.
1NE623
11. CONTRACT/GRANT NO.
R-805803-01-0
12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS
Industrial Environmental Research Lab.-Cincinnati
Office of Research and Development
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED
Quarterly. Qct 79 - Dec 79
14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE
EPA/600/12
15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
16. ABSTRACT
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS is a quarterly compilation of current literature and research
project summaries. Comprehensive coverage of oil pollution and its prevention and
control is provided, with emphasis on the aquatic environment. This issue contains
bibliographic citations with abstracts of scientific and technical publications and
patents covering the years 1976 to 1979. The literature and research entries are
arranged in eight major categories comprised of thirty-seven specific sub-categories.
A permuted Subject Keyword Index provides access to every entry, and author and
patent indexes are included. This report is submitted in partial fulfillment of
EPA Grant No. R805803-01 the the Marine Science Institute, University of California,
Santa Barbara, under the sponsorship of the US Environmental Protection Agency.
KEY wqriDS AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
DESCRIPTORS
b.lDENTIFIERS/OPEN ENDED TERMS
c. COSATl Field/Group
Abstracts
Bibliographies
Research
Patent
Subject indexes
Oil pollution
Oil spill events
Oil spill research
Oil pollution control
Oil pollution patents
3. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT
RELEASE TO PUBLIC
19. SECURITY CLASS (This Report)
UNCLASSIFIED
21. NO. OF PAGES
214
20. SECURITY CLASS (This page)
UNCLASSIFIED
22. PRICE
EPA Form 2220-1 (9-73)
200
a U.S. GOVERNMENT PBINTING OFFICE: 1930-657-146/5640
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