&EPA
           United States
           Environmental Protection
           Agency
           Industrial Environmental Research
           Laboratory
           Cincinnati OH 45268
EPA-600/7-80-053
March 1980
           Research and Development
Oil Pollution
Abstracts
Vol. 6,  No.  4
(October 1979 -
December 1979)
            nteragency
           Energy/Environment
           R&D Program
           Report

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                RESEARCH REPORTING SERIES

Research reports of the Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, have been grouped into nine series. These nine broad cate-
gories were established to facilitate further development and application of en-
vironmental technology.  Elimination of traditional grouping  was consciously
planned to foster technology transfer and a maximum interface in related fields.
The nine series are:

      1.   Environmental  Health Effects Research
      2.   Environmental  Protection Technology
      3.   Ecological Research
      4.   Environmental  Monitoring
      5.   Socioeconomic Environmental  Studies
      6.   Scientific and Technical Assessment Reports (STAR)
      7   Interagency  Energy-Environment Research and Development
      8.   "Special" Reports
      9.   Miscellaneous Reports

This report has been assigned to the INTERAGENCY ENERGY-ENVIRONMENT
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT series. Reports in this series result from the
effort funded  under the 17-agency Federal Energy/Environment Research and
Development Program. These studies relate to EPA's mission to protect the public
health and welfare from adverse effects of pollutants associated with energy sys-
tems. The goal of the Program is to assure the rapid development of domestic
energy supplies in an environmentally-compatible manner by providing the nec-
essary environmental data and control technology. Investigations include analy-
ses of the transport of  energy-related pollutants and their health and ecological
effects;  assessments of,  and development of, control technologies for energy
systems; and  integrated assessments of a wide range of energy-related environ-
mental issues.
This document is available to the public through the National Technical Informa-
tion Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161.

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                                          EPA-600/7-80-053
                                          March  1980
               OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS

                  Volume 6,  Number 4
            (October 1979 -  December 1979)
                          by

     Helmut Ehrenspeck,  Katherine Osteryoung and
                   David Bonvouloir

               Marine Science Institute
               University of California
           Santa Barbara, California  93106
                Principal Investigator
             Dr. Henry W. Offen, Director
               Marine Science Institute
             EPA Grant No. R-805803-01-0
                   Project Officer

                 L. T. McCarthy, Jr.
         U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
       Oil & Hazardous Materials Spills Branch
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory-Cincinnati
              Edison, New Jersey  08817
     INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
          OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
         U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
               CINCINNATI, OHIO  45268

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                            DISCLAIMER
This report has been reviewed by the Industrial Environmental
Research Laboratory-Cincinnati, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, and approved for publication.  Approval does not signify
that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, nor does mention of
trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or
recommendation for use.

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                             FOREWORD
When energy and material resources are extracted, processed,
converted, and used, the related pollutional impacts on our
environment and even on our health often require that new and
increasingly more efficient pollution control methods be used.
The Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory - Cincinnati
(lERL-Ci) assists in developing and demonstrating new and
improved methodologies that will meet these needs both
efficiently and economically.


This report is a product of the above efforts.  It cites current
literature, research, patents, and other materials relevant to
the oil pollution abatement program and is published in an
abstract format on a quarterly basis.  As such, it serves as a
basic reference document for all those interested in oil spill
and oil pollution control.  This project is part of the
continuing program of the Oil and Hazardous Materials Spills
Branch, lERL-Ci, to assess and mitigate the environmental impact
of oil pqlluti6n.
                         David G. Stephan
                             Director
           Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
                            Cincinnati
                               111

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                            ABSTRACT
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS is a quarterly compilation of current
literature and research project summaries.  Comprehensive coverage
of oil pollution and its prevention and control is provided, with
emphasis on the aquatic environment.  This issue contains biblio-
graphic citations with abstracts of scientific and technical
publications and patents covering the years 1976 to 1979.  The
literature and research entries are arranged in eight major
categories comprised of thirty-seven specific sub-categories.  A
permuted Subject Keyword Index provides access to every entry, and
author and patent indexes are included.  This report is submitted
in partial fulfillment of EPA Grant No.  R-805803-01 by the Marine
Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, under
the sponsorship of the US Environmental Protection Agency.
                              IV

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            OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS  - TOPICAL  OUTLINE

A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
     1.   Detection and Monitoring
     2.   Remote Sensing
     3.   Sampling and Analysis
     4.   Source Identification

B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
     1.   Containment
     2.   Cleanup and Removal
     3.   Environmental Restoration
     4.   Personnel Training
     5.   Contingency Planning and Spill  Response
     6.   Legal and Regulatory Aspects
     7.   General Prevention and Control  Measures

C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
     1.   Biological Aspects
     2.   Physical and Chemical Aspects
     3.   Social and Economic Aspects
     4.   Environmental Response and Recovery
     5.   Baseline and Environmental Impact  Studies
     6.   Legal and Regulatory Aspects
     7.   General Aspects

D.  FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
     1.   Biodegradation
     2.   Physical and Chemical Processes
     3.   Models, Simulations, and Predictions
     4.   General Fate of Oil

E.  POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT  & PRODUCTION
     1.   Biological Aspects
     2.   Physical and Chemical Aspects
     3.   Social and Economic Aspects
     4.   Legal and Regulatory Aspects
     5.   General Aspects

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F.  POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER  AND  STORAGE
     1.   Tankers and Ships
     2.   Pipalines
     3.   Loading and Offloading Facilities
     4.   Storage Facilities
     5.   Legal and Regulatory Aspects
     6.   General Aspects

G.  PETROLEUM & PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE  TREATMENT &  DISPOSAL
     1.   Waste Treatment  and Disposal Methods
     2.   Oil-Water Separation
     3.   Waste Oil Reclamation and  Reuse
     4.   Legal and Regulatory Aspects

H.  MISCELLANEOUS

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                            CONTENTS

                                                              Page
Abstract 	    iv

Topical Outline  	     v

Acknowledgements  	     x

Introduction  	    xi

Serials Listings  	   xii

Abbreviations - Acronyms  	 xiii


I.  Reports,  Publications, and Patents

    A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
        1.  Detection and Monitoring  	     1
        2.  Remote Sensing 	     8
        3.  Sampling and Analysis  	     9
        4.  Source Identification  	    17

    B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND  CONTROL
        1.  Containment  	    21
        2.  Cleanup and Removal  	    23
        3.  Environmental Restoration 	    36
        4.  Personnel Training 	'   36
        5.  Contingency Planning and  Spill  Response  	    36
        6.  Legal and Regulatory Aspects  	    41
        7.  General Prevention and Control  Measures  	    42

    C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL  POLLUTION
        1.  Biological Aspects 	    45
        2.  Physical and Chemical Aspects  	    62
        3.  Social and Economic Aspects  	    65
        4.  Environmental Response and Recovery  	    67
        5.  Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies  	    67
        6.  Legal and Regulatory Aspects  	    69
        7.  General Aspects  	    70
                              Vll

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                                                          Page
D.  FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
    1.  Biodegradation 	    77
    2.  Physical and Chemical Processes  	    81
    3.  Models, Simulations, and  Predictions  	    85
    4.  General Fate of Oil  	    88

E.  POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION,  DEVELOPMENT,
    AND PRODUCTION
    1.  Biological Aspects  	    90
    2.  Physical and Chemical Aspects  	    91
    3.  Social and Economic Aspects  	    91
    4.  Legal and Regulatory Aspects  	    92
    5.  General Aspects 	    92

F.  POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT,  TRANSFER,
    AND STORAGE
    1.  Tanker s and Ships  	    96
    2.  Pipelines 	    99
    3.  Loading and Offloading Facilities  	   100
    4.  Storage Facilities  	   101
    5.  Legal and Regulatory Aspects  	   103
    6.  General Aspects 	   103

G.  PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE  TREATMENT
    AND DISPOSAL
    1.  Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods  	   105
    2.  Oil-Water Separation 	   118
    3.  Waste Oil Reclamation and Reuse  	   121
    4.  Legal and Regulatory Aspects  	   124

H.  MISCELLANEOUS 	   125
Current Research Projects  	   126

A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
    1.  Detection and Monitoring  	   127
    2.  Sampling and Analysis  	   128
    3.  Source Identification  	   131

B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND  CONTROL
    1.  Cleanup and Removal 	   132
    2.  Legal and Regulatory Aspects  	   132
                            vixi

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                                                              Page
    C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
        1.   Biological Aspects  	   134
        2.   Physical and Chemical Aspects  	   139
        3.   Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies  	   140
        4.   General Aspects 	   141

    D.   FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
        1.   General Fate of Oil  	   142

    E.   POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT,
        AND PRODUCTION
        1.   Biological Aspects  	   143
        2.   General Aspects 	   143

     F.  POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND
         STORAGE 	   144

    G.   PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT
        AND DISPOSAL
        1.   Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods  	   145
        2.   Oil-Water Separation 	   146


Guide to the Master List of
Keywords and the Subject Keyword Index 	   147

Master List of Keywords  	   148

Subject Keyword Index 	   157

Author Index 	   190

Patent Index 	   195

Appendix A: Periodicals Reviewed 	   196

Appendix B: OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS
Availability and Ordering Information  	   199

Technical Report Data Page 	   200
                                IX

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                         ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors wish to thank the staff of the Marine Science
Institute, the Sciences-Engineering Library, and the Interlibrary
Loans office at the University of California, Santa Barbara, for
their assistance during the research stages of this project.
                                 x

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                           INTRODUCTION
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS is a quarterly abstracting series which
reviews scientific and technical publications and research
projects to inform readers about current developments in the field
of oil pollution.  This issue contains summaries of articles,
reports, books, conference papers, patents, and other literature
relating to oil pollution published after 1975 (Section I), and
summaries of current research projects (Section II).  Subject
keyword, author, and patent indexes are included.

Subject coverage encompasses terrestrial and aquatic oil
pollution, with emphasis on the marine environment.  The
citations in Section I are divided into nine major categories
which are further divided into thirty-seven specific sub-
categories (see p. v).  A list of periodicals reviewed in
preparing this series appears in Appendix A.

Section II presents titles of active or recently completed oil
pollution research projects, summaries of project objectives, and
information on the current status and publications resulting from
the projects.

Each entry is provided with several descriptive terms selected
from a controlled master list of approximately 400 keywords  (see
p. 147), and, if necessary, one or more specific free-language
terms prefaced by an asterisk (*).  The groups of keywords for
each entry are alphabetically permuted by computer to form the
Subject Keyword Index, permitting rapid access to every entry.
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS ordering information is included as
Appendix B.
                                XI

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                     OIL  POLLUTION ABSTRACTS*

      Issues  currently available, in  press,  or  in  preparation


               *This  series  was  formerly  entitled:
    OIL POLLUTION REPORTS (1978: Vol.  5,  No. 2  to  Vol.  5,  No.  4)
 OIL SPILL AND OIL POLLUTION REPORTS  (1974  to 1978:  Vol.  5,  No.  1)
                      DATES  COVERED
  1974

  1975
  1975
  1975
  1975

  1976
  1976
  1976
  1976

  1977
  1977
  1977
  1977

Vol .  5, No.  1
Vol.  5, No.  2
Vol.  5, No.  3
Vol.  5, No.  4

Vol.  6, No.  1
Vol.  6, No-  2
Vol.  6, No.  3
Vol .  6, No.  4
July
Nov .
Feb.
May
Aug .
Nov .
Feb.
May
Aug.
Nov .
Feb.
May
Aug .
Nov.
Feb.
June
Oct.
Jan,
Apr.
July
Oct.
74
74
75
75
75
75
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
79
79
79
79
- Oct.
- Feb.
- Apr .
- July
- Oct.
- Jan.
- Apr .
- July
- Oct.
- Jan.
- Apr .
- July
- Oct.
- Jan.
- May
- Sep.
- Dec .
- Mar.
- June
- Sep.
- Dec .
74
75
75
75
75
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
78
79
79
79
79
  REPORT NUMBER

EPA-670/2-75-003

EPA-670/2-75-044
EPA-670/2-75-059
EPA-600/2-76-129
EPA-600/2-76-113

EPA-600/2-76-185
EPA-600/2-76-215
EPA-600/2-76-266
EPA-600/2-77-037

EPA-600/2-77-075
EPA-600/2-77-111
EPA-600/2-77-243
EPA-660/2-78-005

EPA-600/2-78-071
EPA-600/7-78-160
EPA-600/7-73-218
EPA-600/7-79-040

EPA-600/7-79-160
Submitted 7/79
Submitted 10/79
Submitted 1/80
   For complete ordering  information, please  see  Appendix B.
                                xix

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                      ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS
atra  atmosphere                   ml
bbl  barrel                       mm
  C  carbon                       MS
 °C  degrees Centigrade            N
 cm  centimeter                 N.A.
COW  crude oil washing            run
DWP  deepwater port                0
dwt  dead weight ton             OCS
EIS  environmental impact        OPA
     statement                    oz
 °F  degrees Fahrenheit          PAH
 ft  foot
  g  gram                         pH
gal  gallon
 GC  gas chromatography          ppt>
GLC  gas-liquid chromatography   ppm
gpd  gallons per day             SBT
gph  gallons per hour            sp.
gpm  gallons per minute          TLC
 ha  hectare                      UK
 hr  hour                         US
 in  inch                       USSR
 IR  infrared
 kg  kilogram                     UV
 km  kilometer                  VLCC
 kn  knot                         vs
  L  liter                       WSF
 Ib  pound                        wt
 LC  liquid chromatography        yr
 LD  lethal dose                   y
LNG  liquefied natural gas         g
LOT  load on top                   %
LPG  liquefied petroleum gas       /
  m  meter                         ~
 mg  milligram                     >
 mi  mile                          <
min  minute
milliliter
millimeter
mass spectrometry
nitrogen
not available
nautical mile
oxygen
outer continental shelf
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS
ounce
polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbon
the negative log of the H
ion concentration
parts per billion
parts per million
segregated ballast tank
species
thin-layer chromatography
United Kingdom
United States
Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics
ultraviolet
very large crude carrier
versus
water soluble fraction
weight
year
micron
microgram
percent
per
approx imately
greater than
less than
                               Kill

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               ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS (continued)
    API   American Petroleum Institute
   ASTM   American Society for Testing and Materials
    BLM   Bureau of Land Management
    CEQ   Council on Environmental Quality
    DOE   Department of Energy
    EPA   Environmental Protection Agency
   ERDA   Energy Research and Development Administration
    FAO   Food and Agricultural Organization
    PEA   Federal Energy Administration
   IMCO   International Maritime Consultative Organization
   NASA   National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    NBS   National Bureau of Standards
   NOAA   National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
   NTIS   National Technical Information Service
OHMSETT   Oil and Hazardous Materials Simulated Environmental
          Test Tank
   SSIE   Smithsonian Science Information Exchange
     UN   United Nations
   UNEP   United Nations Environment Program
 UNESCO   United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
          Organization
     US   United States
   USCG   United States Coast Guard
   USDA   United States Department of Agriculture
   USDI   United States Department of the Interior
  USFWS   US Fish and Wildlife Service
   USGS   United States Geological Survey
    USN   United States Navy
                             xiv

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                                  SECTION I

                     REPORTS, PUBLICATIONS,  AND PATENTS


A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION

    1.   Detection and Monitoring


    79D-1117
    DETERMINATION OF MINERAL OILS IN SURFACE WATERS AND SEDIMENTS [in Italian]
    Ariati, L., and P. Berbenni.  1979.
    Inquinamento 21(2):31-33.

    Sampling, Chemical analysis, Freshwater, Soils, Sediments
    Oils in soils and sediments are detected by dehydrating the samples with
    anhydrous Na2S0lt and extracting with CCl^.  Oils in water are extracted
    by ether, then dehydrated, the solvent distilled, and the residue weighed.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#44355c.   1979]


    79D-1118
    BIOMONITORING - A FINAL METHOD TO MEASURE POLLUTION ABATEMENT
    Bender, E.S., and P.F. Robinson.  1978.
    Report AD-A056 410.  3 p.

    Detection, Monitoring, Bion'ndicators, Pollution prevention, *Biomonitoring

    Summary not available.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(21):83.  #AD-A056 410.  1978]


    790-1119
    APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE OIL CONTENT IN WATER
    Berthold, R., and H.D. Hess.  1978.
    German patent application 2,751,738

    Analytical techniques, Concentrations, Detection, Patent, *0il-in-water,
    *Fluorescence

    The apparatus has a UV light source and two light conducting rods.  The UV
    light passes through one of the rods into the sample where it excites flu-
    orescence in oil present.  A detector at the end of the second light con-
    ducting rod measures the UV fluorescence.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(8):#59341u.   1979]

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION


    79D-1120
    A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO AQUATIC CONTAMINANT SURVEILLANCE
    Craig, G.R., K. Suns, D.L. Wells, C.A. Curry, and T. Lagan.  1978.
    Canada, Fisheries and Marine Service, Technical Report 818:54-64.

    Monitoring, Wastewaters, Contamination, Toxicity, Analytical techniques,
    Great Lakes
    Contaminants and contaminant sources were identified in the Lower Great
    Lakes.  Toxicity studies were then conducted either in the laboratory or
    by establishing an exposure facility at the point of contaminant dis-
    charge to the lake,  [possibly oil pollution related]

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(l):#987f.  1979]


    79D-1121
    DETERMINATION OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN PPM BY UV SPECTROSCOPY
    Dagga, F.A., and Z. Hameed.  1977.
    Annual Research Report - Kuwait Institute of Scientific Research, p. 66-67.

    Chemical analysis, Detection, Concentrations, Aromatic hydrocarbons,
    Spectroscopy

    "Aromatic hydrocarbons were detected in crude oil samples in heptane
    at 210-300 nm.  The absorbances for the crude oils were measured and
    read directly  from the chart.   The technique was useful  in determining
    oil  pollutants in ppm concentrations."
    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#41632e.  1979]


    79D-1122
    DETERMINATION OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN SEAWATER
    Dawson,  R., and M.  Ehrhardt.   1976.
    Methods  of Seawater Analysis.   K.  Grasshoff.  Weinheim/New York, Verlag
    Chemie,  1976.   p.  227-234.

    Detection, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Seawater

    Summary  not available.[possibly oil pollution related]

    [from  Marine  Pollution  Research Titles 5(3):#415.  1978]

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION


    79D-1123
    ENERGY-RELATED POLLUTANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT:  USE OF SHORT-TERM TEST
    FOR MUTAGENICITY IN THE ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF BIOHAZARDS
    Epler, J.L., F.W. Larimer, T.K. Rao, C.E. Nix, and T. Ho.  1978.
    EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 27:45-50.

    Contamination, Mutagens, Biological effects, Detection, Analytical
    techniques

    "A review with 41 references."  [possibly oil pollution related]

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(l):#848m.  1979]


    79D-1124
    THE SULLOM VOE MONITORING PROGRAMME
    Foxton, P.  1979.
    The Marine Environment of Sullom Voe and the Implications of Oil Develop-
    ment, Scottish Marine Biological Association, 18-19 April 1979.  Oban,
    Scotland, Shetland Oil Terminal Advisory Group, 1979.  p. 22.  Abstract.

    Hydrocarbons, Monitoring, Distribution, Concentrations, Marshes, Birds,
    Scotland, *Sullom Voe

    Several elements of the monitoring program are discussed including
    regular surveys of hydrocarbon and heavy metal levels in marine sediments
    and animal tissues, surveys of benthic, rocky shore, soft shore, and
    salt marsh habitats, atmospheric monitoring, and a special project on
    ornithological monitoring.  The procedure for results assessment and
    annual reporting is discussed.


    79D-1125
    DETERMINATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN REFINERY EFFLUENTS
    [in German]
    German Society for Petroleum Sciences and Coal Chemistry.  1978.
    Berichte-Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Mineraloelwissenschaft und Kohlechemie
    142.  50 p.

    PAH, Hydrocarbons, Extraction, Detection, Wastewaters, Refineries,
    Analytical techniques, *Fluorometry
    A thin-layer fluorometric method following extraction with cyclohexene
    is used for the  title  determination.  An alternative UV method is
    described.
    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(2):#9078t.  1979]

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION


    79D-1126
    APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC IR MEASUREMENT OF THE HYDROCARBON CONTENT OF AN
    AQUEOUS EFFLUENT
    Guiges, F.  1977.
    French Patent Application 2,351,404

    Hydrocarbons, Detection, Wastewaters, *IR

    An IR spectrophotometer is used to automatically measure the hydrocarbon
    content of an aqueous effluent.  The hydrocarbons are separated using CC1*.
    an  automatic reactor, and a chromatography column.
    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):#185518d.  1978]


    79D-1127
    BIOINDICATORS OF POLLUTION.  VOLUME 2. (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
    Harrison, E.A.  1978.
    Report NTIS/PS-78/1143, 248 p.  Report for November  77 - October 78.
    (Supersedes NTIS/PS-77/0993, NTIS/PS-76/0868, NTIS/PS-75/796,  and NTIS/PS-
    75/024,)

    Detection, Bioindicators, Microorganisms, Plants, Animals,  Fish,
    Bibliographies
    With 43 new abstracts to the previous edition this bibliography is con-
    cerned with the use of microorganisms, animals, plants, and fish for air
    and water pollution detection,  [possibly oil pollution related]

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(25):77. #NTIS/PS-78/1143.  1978]


    79D-1128
    DETERMINATION OF OIL IN WATER BY ORGANIC CARBON ANALYSIS
    Hearst, P.O.  1979.
    Report TN-1541.  34 p.

    Analytical techniques,  Detection, Concentrations, *0il-in-water

    "A method was investigated for determination of oil  in water by establish-
    ing the organic content attributable to the oil and  by converting this
    value to the oil  content.  Samples were homogenized  with the aid of an
    emulsifier, and a correction was made for the carbon contributed by the
    emulsifier."

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION


    79D-1129
    APPLICATION OF INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY TO THE DETERMINATION OF
    HYDROCARBONS AND PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS IN SEAWATER [English summary]
    Kantin, R.  1977.
    Tethys 7(4):413-418.
    Detection, Concentrations, Hydrocarbons, Analytical techniques, Spectro-
    metry, Seawater

    Described are the principles and method of operation for the determina-
    tion of hydrocarbons and phenolic compounds using infrared spectrophoto-
    metry.  Preliminary results are presented for sea water concentrations
    around Marseilles.


    79D-1130
    THIN-LAYER FLUOROMETRIC DETERMINATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
    (PAH)  IN VEHICLE EXHAUST CONDENSATE, MINERAL OIL PRODUCTS AND WASTE WATER
    Kaschani, D.T., and R. Reiter.  1978.
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift fuer Analytische Chemie 292 (2):141.

    Analytical techniques, PAH, Wastewaters, *Fluorometry

    The method allows detection of several PAHs with good repeatability.

    [from  Chemical Abstracts 89(24):199986s.  1978]


    79D-1131
     CHIRONOMUS LARVAE - INDICATOR ORGANISMS FOR PETROLEUM AND/OR HEAVY METAL
     POLLUTION.  A LITERATURE SURVEY [in Swedish]
     Landahl, C.C., and L. Lindestrom.  1978.
     Institutet foer Vatten-och Luftvardsforskning B, B455.  10 p.
     Bioindicators, Marine organisms, *Chironomus larvae

     Observations in Swedish waters indicate that the larvae of Chironomidae
     can  be  used as indicators of pollution by the title compounds.

     [from Chemical Abstracts 89(26):#220537h.  1978]
     79D-1132
     CHRONOLOGY OF  EVENTS AND OIL SLICKS FROM THE ARGO MERCHANT
     Mattson, J.S.  1978.
     In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
     Rhode Island,  11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center for
     Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 15-18.

     Oil slicks, Monitoring, Behavior, Movement, Argo Merchant spill

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION


    The operational and scientific events associated with the Argo Merchant
    oil spill are presented in the context of the condition of the vessel
    and the location of the spilled oil.  A series of maps indicates the
    movement of the slick from 17 December 1976 to 25 December 1976.
    79D-1133
    DETERMINATION OF VOLATILE CONSTITUENTS CONTAINED IN SOILS, SPECIFICALLY
    PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
    Moeller, F., and H.G. Paesler.  1978.
    East German Patent 132,211
    Hydrocarbons, Analytical techniques, Soil, Equipment, Design-engineering)
    Patent, *Volatilization
    The title determination involves heating samples of undisturbed soil  to
    60°, passing purified air through the samples to remove pollutants,
    and detecting hydrocarbons in the air by an indicator method.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):#19032n.  1979]
    79D-1134
    APPARATUS FOR  DETERMINING VOLATILE CONSTITUENTS CONTAINED IN SOILS,
    SPECIFICALLY PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
    Moeller, F., H.G. Paesler, W. Hartwig, and G.  Wermke.   1978.
    East German Patent 132,212
    Hydrocarbons,  Analytical techniques, Soil, Equipment,  Design-engineering,
    Patent, Detection

    The title apparatus is described and a scheme  for its  construction is
    presented.   The sample is heated in the apparatus and  the volatiles are
    removed by an air current.

    [from Chemical  Abstracts 91(3):#19031m.  1979]


    79D-1135
    DETERMINATION OF POLYCYCLIC  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN AQUEOUS  SAMPLES
    BY REVERSED-PHASE PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
    Ogan, K.,  E.  Katz, and W. Slavin.   1979.
    Analytical  Chemistry 51(8):1315-1320.

    Sampling,  Chemical analysis, PAH,  Chromatography, Detection,  Concentrations,

    An analytical  method for detecting 16 PAHs in  aquatic  samples is described.
    These PAH  types are of special environmental  concern because  15 of the 16
    are on the  EPA Priority Pollutant  list.  In several cases the method is
    sensitive  to  levels of <10 nanograms/L in the  original samples,  [possibly
    oil pollution  related]

    [from Chemical  Abstracts 91(6):#44322q.  1979]

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION


    79D-1136
    DENSITOMETER FOR DETERMINING THE OIL CONTENT OF LIQUIDS
    Okada, M., T. Sato, T. Okuno, and M. Shima.  1978.
    German Patent Application 2,715,118

    Sampling, Detection, Waste oil, Concentrations

    Oil is detected in the presence of suspended solids by subjecting the
    flowing sample to two intensities of ultrasonic emulsification and
    determining the turbidity optically.  The turbidity difference resulting
    from the different emulsification intensities is a measure of the oil
    concentration.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(21):#181583y.  1978]


    79D-1137
    DETERMINATION OF OIL CONCENTRATION IN WASTEWATERS BY OPTICAL METHOD
    Otsuka, H., and S. Arisaka.  1978.
    Japanese Patent Application 78  87,793

    Wastewaters, Detection, Concentrations, Tankers, Patent, *0ptical method

    Oil-containing wastewater is homogenized by air and the oil content de-
    termined optically by comparing with a standard mixture.  The method may
    be applied  to bilge waters.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(26):#220529g.  1978]


    79D-1138
    POLLUTION MONITORING—NEEDS AND APPROACHES
    Ramanathan, N.L.  1978.
    Electronics - Information and Planning 5(7):541-544.

    Monitoring, Wastewater treatment, Rivers, Equipment, Design-engineering,
    Chemical analysis, India

    Discussed are existing pollution monitoring systems, alternative approaches,
    the use of monitoring data, the need for design flexibility of equipment,
    and marketing potential for pollution monitoring systems in India.
    [possibly oil pollution related]

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION


    79D-1139
    SENSITIZED FLUORESCENCE FOR THE DETECTION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
    Smith, E.M., and L. Levins.  1978.
    Report EPA/600/7-78/182, Contract EPA-68-02-2150.  33 p.

    Detection, PAH, Analytical techniques, *Fluorescence
    This report describes a fluorescent spot test devised for PAH detection
    based on the sensitization of the inherent fluorescence of PAH compounds.
    The method has been shown to be specific with minimum interference from
    other compounds, and can be used to estimate the general levels (factors
    of 10) of PAHs in samples to aid in decisions for more specific analysis.
    [possibly oil pollution related]

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(2):76.  IPB-287 181.  1979]


    79D-1140
    OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND SENSING.  VOLUME 2 (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
    Smith,.M.F.  1978.
    Report NTIS/PS-78/1076.  140 p.  Report for 1976-Aug. 1978.  (Supersedes
    NTIS/PS-77/0934, NTIS/PS-76/0701, and NTIS/PS-75/595.)
    Sampling, Remote sensing, Detection, Analytical techniques, Oil spills,
    Wastewaters, Bibliographies
    "Citations of research on sampling, detection, and chemical analysis of
    oil in water are presented.  Studies on remote sensing principally using
    radar, ocean wave damping, and infrared detection are included.  The
    classification, pattern recognition, luminescence, gas chromatography,
    and neutron activation analysis of oils are reported in these abstracts.
    The majority of these citations concern oil spills, but studies on oil
    wastes, industrial wastes, bilge water, and sewage are also covered.
    (This updated bibliography contains 135 abstracts, 33 of which are new
    entries to the previous edition.)"

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(25):176.  #NTIS/PS-78/1076. 1978]
    2.  Remote Sensing


    79D-1141
    REMOTE SENSING APPLIED TO ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION DETECTION AND MANAGEMENT
    (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
    Hundemann, A.S.  1978.
    Report NTIS/PS-78/0789. 163 p. Report for 1964-July 1978.   (Supersedes
    NTIS/PS-76/0674, and updates NTIS/PS-76/0500.)

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
    Remote sensing.
    Estuaries
                Bibliographies,  Oil  spills,  Detection,  Dispersion,  Fate,
    Application of remote sensing to water and other types of pollution is
    discussed.  Topic areas include characteristics of pollutant transport,
    remote sensing of estuarine problems, and monitoring of oil spills.
    This updated bibliography contains 156 abstracts, 23 of which are new.
    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(20):203.  #NTIS/PS-78/0789.  1978]
    79D-1142
    REMOTE SENSING FOR THE CONTROL OF MARINE POLLUTION.
    OF AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGIES
    Massin, J-M.  1978.
    Report NATO/CCMS-78.  343 p.
                                                     PRELIMINARY INVENTORY
    Remote sensing, Hydrocarbons, Oil spills, Detection, Monitoring, Equipment,
    Analytical techniques
    This manual is an inventory of available techniques, instrumentation and
    research centers in the field of remote sensing of the marine environment
    for detection of pollution.  Emphasis is placed on oil spills and hydro-
    carbon pollution and its detection.  Satellite technology is not included
    in this report.
    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(1):164. IPB-287 317.  1979]
    3.  Sampling and Analysis
    79D-1143
    HYDROCARBON CHEMISTRY OF THE WATER COLUMN OF GEORGES BANK AND NANTUCKET
    SHOALS, FEBRUARY-NOVEMBER 1977
                                         1978.
                                       Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
                                       University of Rhode Island, Center for
                                        58-64.
Boem, P.O., G.  Perry, and D.  Fiest.
In the Wake of the Arqo Merchant.
Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.
Ocean Management Studies, 1978.   p.
    Analytical techniques, Chemical analysis, Hydrocarbons, Chromatography,
    Georges Bank, Argo Merchant spill

    Described in the title article are analysis procedures carried out on large
    volume water samples (50-90 L) collected in mid-February, May, August, and
    September of 1977 at 12 stations in the Georges Bank/Nantucket Shoals area.
    Near surface and bottom samples were filtered on-board and the filtrate
    extracted by a countercurrent liquid-liquid extractor.  Hydrocarbon compo-
    sitions were determined by glass capillary gas chromatography and combined
    GC/MS.  Results are discussed.

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION


    79D-1144
    CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF DISPERSED OIL IN THE WATER COLUMN
    Brown, C.W., P.P. Lynch, and M. Ahmadjian.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control  of Oil Spills.  L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walters (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978. p. 188-202.  ASTM Special Technical Pub-
    lication 659.
    Chemical analysis, Hydrocarbons, Dispersion, Dispersants, Concentrations

    Water column samples from treated and untreated experimental spills into
    6 m-deep test tanks were analyzed for hydrocarbons.  The concentration
    of oil in the water just beneath the surface was initially 27 times greater
    when a dispersant was used; however,  during a 3-day experiment, the amount
    of oil in the water column decreased significantly in both the treated and
    untreated cases.  When a dispersant was used, the maximum hydrocarbon con-
    centration in the water column gradually moved toward the bottom of the
    tank.


    79D-1145
    OIL DROPLET MEASUREMENTS MADE IN THE WAKE OF THE ARGO MERCHANT
    Carnillon, P.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Arao Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January, 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center
    for Ocean Management Studies.  1978.   p. 43-47.

    Sampling, Physical aspects, Analytical techniques, Argo Merchant spill
    The title article discusses the methods and results of experiments carried
    out to determine the size of entrained oil particles following the Argo
    Merchant spill.  Three general droplet structures are identified and
    described.
    79D-1146
    DISTINGUISHING BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS FROM THOSE OF PETROLEUM ORIGIN IN
    WATER AND SOLID SAMPLES [in German]
    Erdmann, W., W. Giger, H.  Hellmann,   C.  De Lorent, et al.   1978.
    Hydrochemische und Hydrogeologische Mitteilungen 3 (Untersuchung Beurteilung
    Wassers Nutzungszyklus):113-145.

    Sampling, Chemical analysis,  Detection,  Hydrocarbons, Biogenic hydrocarbons

    "Methods for  detecting hydrocarbons in water and solids, criteria for
    distinguishing biogenic from petroleum hydrocarbons, and their use in
    characterizing various samples (groundwater, wellwater, oil spills, sus-
    pended matter, street dust, clarifier sludge, recent sediments) are
    described."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(6) :#44313n.  1979]
                                      10

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION


    79D-1147
    MANUAL FOR THE DIFFERENTIATION OF BIOGENIC AND PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
    [in German]
    Erdmann, W., W. Giger, H. Hellmann, W. Koelle, et al.  1977.
    Berichte - Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Mineraloelwissenschaft und Kohlen-
    chemie, Vol. 150:44 p.

    Wastewaters, Sediments, Analytical techniques, Hydrocarbons, Biogenic
    hydrocarbons, Manuals
    "Criteria and analytical methods for distinguishing biogenic hydrocarbons
    from petroleum hydrocarbons in natural and wastewaters, oily deposits,
    sediments, dust, etc. are described."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):#181981b.  1978]


    79D-1148
    ENRICHMENT AND ANALYSIS OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN WATER
    [in German]
    Faltusz, E.  1979.
    Fresenius1 Zeitschrift fuer Analytische Chemie 294(5):385-390.

    PAH, Analytical techniques, Chromatography
    PAHs are enriched by precipitating Mg(OH)2 in the sample, centrifuging,
    dissolving the solids in NH4C1, extracting the organic compounds with
    cyclohexane, and analyzing by GC using electron capture detection.  The
    method is compared with rapid liquid extraction.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(2):9280c.  1979]


    79D-1149
    PETROLEUM
    Fraser, J.M., F.C. Trusell, N.H. Fick, N.P.T. Bradley, et al.  1979.
    Analytical Chemistry 51(5):211R.

    Petroleum products, Crude oil, Chemical analysis, Source identification,
    Analytical techniques
    A series of articles is presented, reviewing the application of analytical
    techniques in the petroleum industry.  Included are discussions of crude
    oil analysis, "fingerprinting," fuels, lubricants, oils and greases, hydro-
    carbons and metals in oils.  Various works on methods of detection and
    analysis are detailed.
                                       11

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
    79D-1150
    COMPARISON OF THIN-LAYER AND COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR SEPARATION OF SEDI-
    MENTARY HYDROCARBONS
    Gearing, J.N., P.J. Gearing, T.F. Lytle, and J.S. Lytle.  1978.
    Analytical Chemistry 50(13):1833-1836.
    Chromatography, Sediments, Hydrocarbons, Analytical techniques, *TLC,
    *Column chromatography
    The title comparison suggests that column and thin-layer chromatography
    may be used interchangeably for purification of sedimentary hydrocarbon
    extracts.
    79D-1151
    CHARACTERIZATION OF PETROLEUM OILS BY HIGH SPEED GEL PERMEATION CHROMA-
    TOGRAPHY WITH ULTRA-VIOLET SPECTROMETRIC DETECTOR [in Japanese]
    Higashi, K., and K. Hagiwara.  1978.
    Osaka Kogyo Gijutsu Shikensho Kino 29(3):249-255.
    Sampling, Analytical techniques, Chromatography, Crude oil, Petroleum
    products
    Oil samples were diluted with THF and analyzed by the title method with
    THF as eluent.  The UV absorption of the eluate was recorded at 240-400
    nm, and the chromatograms for several crude oils and petroleum products
    were evaluated.  The oils could be classified into two groups by measur-
    ing the chromatograms at 254 nm, and each product could be discriminated
    by measuring retention time by gel or gas chromatography.  Crude oils
    with similar profiles at 254 nm can be differentiated by measuring at
    280 nm.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#23493f.  1979]


    79D-1152
    CHARACTERIZATION OF TAR BALLS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY [in Japanese]
    Higashi, K., C. Iqarashi, and K. Hagiwara.  1978.
    Osaka Kogyo Gijutsu Shikensho Kiho 29(4):360-363.

    Sampling, Tar, Japan, Chromatography, Analytical techniques, Source
    identification

    Tar balls collected from the ocean around Japan were characterized by
    gas chromatography with a Silicone SE-30 3%-Chromosorb W column.  The
    chromatograms were compared with those of 8 crude oils.  Petroleum was
    identified by the characteristic n-paraffins.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#27007y.  1979]
                                       12

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION


    79D-1153
    DISCRIMINATION OF SPILLED OILS BY HIGH SPEED GEL PERMEATION CHROMATO-
    GRAPHY WITH AN ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROMETRIC DETECTOR
    Higashi, K., and K. Hagiwara.  1978.
    Fresenius1 Zeitschrift fuer Analytische Chemie 292(2):108-112.

    Sampling, Chemical analysis, Chromatography, Spectrometry, Weathering

    The title process is described.  The discrimination capability was en-
    hanced by comparing profiles of the chromatograms at several detection
    wavelengths.  The change of profiles with weathering of the oils was
    small.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#199933x.  1978]


    79D-1154
    A COMPARISON OF ARGO MERCHANT OIL AND SEDIMENT  HYDROCARBONS FROM
    NANTUCKET SHOALS
    Hoffman, E.J., and J.G. Quinn.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center
    for Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 80-88.
    Analytical techniques, Hydrocarbons, Sediments, Chromatography,
    Movement, Argo Merchant spill
    Surface sediment samples collected from the Argo Merchant wreck site were
    analyzed for hydrocarbon content by gas Chromatography.  Findings indi-
    cated that significant hydrocarbon contamination extended at most 3-4 km
    from the wreck in a SE direction.  Analysis of sediment grab subsections
    revealed no clear trend in hydrocarbon contamination as a function of
    depth.


    79D-1155
    WATER SOLUBLE FRACTION OF ARGO MERCHANT CARGO
    Jadamec, J.R.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center
    for Ocean Management Studies.  1978.  p. 53-57.

    WSF, Concentrations, Analytical techniques, Sampling, Argo Merchant spill,
    *Fluorescence spectroscopy
    A series of water column samples was collected adjacent to the wreck site
    to determine the extent and level of hydrocarbons entering the environment.
    Fluorescence spectroscopic analysis of the samples indicated that a physical
    chemical fractionation occurred only with the lighter aromatic compounds.
    Concentrations decreased from a high of 340 ppb in late December 1976 to
    less than 20 ppb in February 1977.
                                       13

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
    79D-1156
    METHODS FOR ANALYSIS OF FOUL-SMELLING COMPONENTS AND HEAVY METALS IN
    FISH AND MOLLUSKS. I.  RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBONS BY FREEZE DRYING
    Kasano, K., M. Kusaka, and K. Yamashita.  1978.
    A & R 16(9):385-390.
    Chemical analysis, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Fish, Mollusks, Contamination,
    *Freeze drying
    Foul-smelling hydrocarbons and other contaminants were recovered from
    homogenized tissue samples by freeze drying.  The method used and the
    results obtained are detailed.  Among the hydrocarbons isolated were
    tetra-, penta-, and hexadecane.
    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(7):#54685z.  1979]
    79D-1157
    OIL  POLLUTION  IN KAOHSIUNG HARBOR [English summary]
    Lain, J-L., C-L. Chen, and C-Y. Chung.  1977.
    Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan 5(2):73-84.

    Hydrocarbons,  Chemical analysis, Source identification, Contamination,
    Marine organisms, Harbors, *Taiwan

    The  state of oil pollution and water quality in Kaohsiung Harbor, Taiwan
    were studied.  Results indicated that mineral oil is the major source
    of waste oil in the harbor, that shellfish contained high levels of hydro-
    carbons, and that 75% of the oil drifting on the water surface could
    be recovered by fractional distillation over 500° C.
    79D-1158
    CHARACTERIZATION OF CONFINED DISPOSAL AREA INFLUENT AND EFFLUENT PARTICU-
    LATE AND PETROLEUM FRACTIONS
    Lu, J.C.S., and K.Y. Chen.  1978.
    Report WES-TR-D-78-16, Contract DACW 39-76-C-0038.  187 p.  Final. Report.

    Chemical analysis, Analytical techniques, Disposal, Hydrocarbons,
    Wastewaters
    A detailed analysis of contaminants in influents and effluents from two
    confined dredged disposal areas near Mobile, Alabama and Detroit,
    Michigan is presented.  Sample collection and testing procedures are
    detailed.  Samples were analyzed for metals, nutrients, total carbon,
    organic carbon, chlorinated hydrocarbons, oil and grease and solids
    contents.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(21):196. #AD-A056 371.  1978]
                                       14

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION


    79D-1159
    HYDROCARBON PATTERNS IN SOME MARINE BIOTA AND SEDIMENTS FOLLOWING THE
    ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
    MacLeod, W.D., Jr., M.Y. Uyeda, L.C. Thomas, and D.W. Brown.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center
    for Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 72-79.

    Analytical techniques, Hydrocarbons, Sampling, Marine organisms, Sediments,
    Fish, Argo Merchant spill

    Over 60 samples of marine biota or sediments collected after the Argo
    Merchant spill were analyzed by gas capillary chromatography, and
    GC patterns from the samples were compared to the corresponding patterns
    from the Argo Merchant cargo.  Findings of analyses from cod, flounder,
    sediments, and other biota are presented and discussed.


    79D-1160
    THEORY OF AUTOMATIC ANALYTICAL METHODS.  15. OIL FRACTIONS [in Japanese]
    Nishikawa, S.  1976.
    Suishitsu Odaku no Jido Bunseki.  T. Araki and A. Takahashi (eds.).
    Kyoto, Japan, Kagaku Dojin, 1976.  p. 155-168.

    Hydrocarbons, Analytical techniques, WSF

    "A review with 5 references."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203770m.  1978]


    79D-1161
    SOIL POLLUTION:  SITUATION OF SOME AGRICULTURAL AND SEABOARD URBAN ZONES
    IN THE PROVINCE OF ROME [in Italian]
    Sanna, M., N. Pelosi, C. Carocci, and S. De Vincenzi.  1979.
    Unione Ital. Lab. Prov. 5(2):260-270.

    Soil, Hydrocarbons, Beaches, Surfactants, Chemical analysis

    The contents of heavy metals, mineral oil, and some chemicals are given
    for several agricultural soils around Rome.  Data are also given on pol-
    lution of beach sand by oils and by anionic surfactants.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91 (3).:f!4875e.  1979]
                                       15

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
    79D-1162
    ANALYSIS OF RARITAN BAY BOTTOM WATERS FOR POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDRO-
    CARBONS
    Stainken, D., and U. Frank.  1979.
    Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(4/5):480-487.

    PAH, Analytical techniques, Spectroscopy, Bays, New York
    Analyses of bottom water samples were performed using synchronous excita-
    tion (SE) of  fluorescence  spectroscopy.  PAH content was confirmed by
    high pressure liquid chromatography and infrared spectroscopy following
    sample extraction with freon.  The SE method was found to be superior
    to single wavelength excitation fluorescence methods because it yields
    spectra that are resolved according to the number of aromatic rings.
    The low concentrations and infrequent presence of PAHs in the bottom
    waters sampled suggest that much of the pollution in the bay is a sur-
    face phenomenon.


    79D-1163
    ANION ACTIVE SURFACTANTS.  II.  CONTAMINATION OF THE INLAND SEA OF JAPAN
    BY ANIONIC SURFACTANTS [in Japanese]
    Yoshida, H., and R. Takeshita.  1978.
    Eisei Kagaku 24(2):78-82.

    Chemical analysis, Concentrations,  Contamination, Surfactants, Biological
    effects, Fish, Japan

    The methylene blue method was used in showing high concentrations of
    anionic surfactants in the eastern Inland Sea six months after Amber!ite
    XAD-2 columns were used to disperse an oil spill in the area.  The effect
    of the surfactants on fish was not great.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203844p.  1978]


    79D-1164
    DETERMINATION OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF PETROLEUM OILS BY CONTINUOUS
    TWO-STAGE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC AND MASS SPECTROMETRIC METHODS [in
    Russian]
    Zakupra, V.A.,V. Kozack, E.V. Kolosova, and N.I. Vykhrestyuk.  1979.
    Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel 3:58-63.

    Analytical  techniques, Petroleum products, Source identification

    The title analytical methods were used to determine the composition of
    ASVI and DSII oils,  [possibly oil  pollution related]

    [from Chemical  Abstracts 91(2):#7206j.  1979]
                                       16

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION


    4.  Source Identification


    79D-1165
    WHERE THE ARGO MERCHANT OIL DIDN'T GO
    Brown, C.W., P.P. Lynch, and M. Ahmadjian.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center
    for Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 65-71.

    Source identification, Tar, Beaches, Argo Merchant spill, Massachusetts,
    Rhode Island

    Weathered tar balls found on Massachusetts and Rhode Island beaches were
    analyzed in an attempt to determine their origin.  The probabilities
    that the tar balls came from the same source, that they came from the
    Argo Merchant, that they came from the lost tanker Grand Zenith, or
    that they came from some other source have been determined and are dis-
    cussed in the report.


    79D-1166
    CLASSIFICATION OF CRUDE OIL GAS CHROMATOGRAMS BY PATTERN RECOGNITION
    TECHNIQUES
    Clark, H.A., and P.C. Ours.  1979.
    Analytical Chemistry 51(6):616.
    Source identification, Crude oil, Chemical analysis, Chromatography

    Pattern recognition methods are described by which crude oils can be
    classified according to their chromatograms.  Four oils were represented
    by gas chromatograms taken before and after weathering.  "Predictive
    abilities as high as 100% were obtained for some of the partitions of
    the data set."


    79D-1167
    THE CASE OF THE TAINTED MULLET
    Connell, D.W.  1979.
    Sea Frontiers 25(2):115-119.

    Source identification, Contamination, Biological effects, Fish, Australia

    A chronology of events leading to the discovery of the source of a
    "petroleum taint" in the sea mullet, Mugil cephalus, fishery in South
    Queensland, Australia is presented.  In late 1968 the Fish Board initiated
    an investigation which eventually tracked down the source to a sewer
    discharge located on the Brisbane river.  The incident resulted in new
    and stricter standards for sewer plant effluent.
                                       17

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
    79D-1168
    THE ORIGIN AND FATE OF HYDROCARBONS IN SULLOM VOE
    Davies, J.M., R. Johnston, and K.  Whittle.   1979.
    The Marine Environment of Sullom Voe and the Implications of Oil Develop-
    ments, Scottish Marine Biological  Association,  18-19 April 1979.  Oban,
    Scotland, Shetland Oil Environmental Advisory Group, 1979. p. 11.  Abstract.

    Source identification, Hydrocarbons, Oil terminals, Distribution, Sediments,
    Fate, Scotland, *Sullom Voe
    Petroleum hydrocarbons in the Sullom Voe environment are attributed
    to accidental and operational inputs.   Two  methods are used to estimate
    accidental inputs, one by analogy with world-wide averages and the other
    by analogy with other oil  terminals.   Petroleum hydrocarbon inputs
    are placed in the context of the natural hydrocarbons present, and their
    distribution and fate in the water column and sediments are considered.
    79D-1169
    THE ANALYSIS OF HYDROCARBONS AS INDICATORS OF POLLUTION
    Douglas, A.G.  1979.
    The Marine Environment of Sullom Voe and the Implications of Oil Develop-
    ments, Scottish Marine Biological  Association, 18,  19 April  1979.  Oban,
    Scotland, Shetland Oil Terminal Environmental Advisory Group, 1979.
    p. 10.  Abstract.
    Source identification, Analytical  techniques, GC/MS,  Hydrocarbons, Sedi-
    ments, Weathering, Detection

    The title paper outlines methods used for analyzing polluted sediments
    for a number of n-alkanes, with the identification  of oil spills being
    a major objective.  For the purposes of computerized  GC/MS analysis, the
    relative stereochemistry of some of the carbon atoms in steranes and
    triteranes plays an important part in the recognition  of "matured" or
    crude oil  alkanes.
    79D-1170
    AN ATLAS OF GAS CHROMATOGRAMS OF OILS USING DUAL FLAME-IONIZATION AND
    NITROGEN PHOSPHORUS DETECTORS
    Frame, G.M., D.C.  Carmody,  and G.A.  Flanigan.   1978.
    Report CGR/DC-3/78, USCG-D-19-78.   57 p.

    Source identification,  Analytical  techniques,  Detection,  Chromatograpy,
    Manuals

    The title report details experimental techniques for using a thermionic
    nitrogen phosphorus detector (NPD) for gas chromatographic (GC) "finger-
    printing" of petroleum  and  synthetic oils.  An alumina column chromato-
    graphy method is described  and NPD detector GC curves of over 70 petroleum
                                      18

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION


    crudes and distillates run on a 50-foot Dexsil-300SCOT column are re-
    produced to form a reference atlas.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(18):209. #AD-A054 966. 1978]


    79D-1171
    THE USE OF CARBON AND SULFUR  ISOTOPIC RATIOS AND TOTAL SULFUR CONTENT
    FOR IDENTIFYING THE ORIGIN OF BEACH TARS IN SANTA MONICA BAY, CALIFORNIA
    Hartman, B.A.  1978.
    Report USC/SG/TD-02-78, NOAA 78082804, Grant NOAA-04-6-158-4418.  113 p.
    Master's thesis.

    Source identification, Tar, Analytical techniques, Natural seepage, Bays,
    Weathering, California, *Santa Monica Bay

    Carbon and sulfur isotopic ratios and total sulfur content are evaluated
    for use as chemical fingerprints for highly weathered petroleum.  Analysis
    is confined strictly to the asphaltene fraction.  Results suggest that
    51% of the tars in Santa Monica Bay are from natural seeps at Coal Oil
    Point, 31% are from natural seepage in Santa Monica Bay, and 18% are from
    unknown sources.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(1):85. #PB-286 780.  1979]


    79D-1172
    FINGERPRINTING OF CRUDE OIL
    Jones, K.  1978.
    Int. Environ. Saf., Dec:26-27.

    Source identification, Fuel oil, Crude oil, Analytical techniques

    The types and limitations of methods used for identifying fuel oil or
    petroleum spilled at sea are discussed.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#23504k.  1979]


    79D-1173
    DETERMINATION OF TOTAL ORGANIC NITROGEN AND ORGANOMETALLIC NICKEL IN
    OIL, SEDIMENTS AND MARINE PRODUCTS
    Nakamura, A., and T. Kashimoto.  1979.
    Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(3):345-349.

    Source identification, Analytical techniques, Contamination, *Ni/N index

    A digital nitrogen analyzer using a chemiluminescence detection method
    was used for total organic nitrogen determination in the title compounds.
    Organic nickel was measured with respect to porphirins by fTameless
    atomic absorption spectrometry, and the relation between nitrogen content
    and organometallic nickel was evaluated.  The Ni/N indices may be used
    to clarify fingerprints of oil obtained from contaminated samples.


                                       19

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A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION


    79D-1174
    A STUDY ON THE IDENTIFICATION METHODS FOR WATERBORNE OIL.  PART I.  THE
    PREVIOUS MANAGEMENT OF WATERBORNE OIL AND THE CHANGE OF ITS GENERAL
    PROPERTIES [in Japanese]
    Ogawa, T.  1977.
    Kaijo Hoan Daigakko Kenky Hokoku, Dai-2-Bu23(l-2, Sect. 2):55-70.

    Source identification, Analytical techniques, Oil spills

    Measurements of various elements were used for identification of oil
    spills on water.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):#185658z.  1978]
                                      20

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B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL

    1.   Containment


    790-1175
    GELATINIZATION AGENT
    Ajinomoto Co., Inc.  1979.
    Kawasaki, Japan, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., 1979.  18 p.
    Spill containment, Pollution control, Spill response, Japan, *Gelatinization

    This booklet reviews oil spill accidents and preventive measures taken
    in Japan, from 1972 to 1977, and presents a description of the properties
    and application methods for a new gelatinization agent for oil spill treat-
    ment.  The gelatinization agent is biodegradable, has low toxicity, and
    is considered environmentally acceptable.  Information is available from
    Central Research Laboratories, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Suzuki-cho, Kawasaki-ku,
    Kawasaki 210, Japan.


    790-1176
    METHODS OF OIL SPILL CONTROL FROM PORT WATER SURFACE [in Polish]
    Badkowski, A.I.  1978.
    Gospodarka Wodna 38(6):178-181.
    Spill containment, Oil slicks, Spreading, Equipment
    Methods presently used for the control of oil spill spreading are reviewed.

     [from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203930p.  1978]


    79D-1177
     BOOM CONFIGURATION TESTS FOR CALM WATER, MEDIUM CURRENT OIL SPILL DIVERSION
    Breslin, M.K.  1979.
     Report EPA/600/2-78/186, Contract EPA-68-03-0490.  49 p.
    Spill containment, Booms, Performance testing, Equipment, Design-engineering,
     EPA, *OHMSETT facility
    The title test program was designed to determine  the effects of boom
    angle, length and rigging configuration on diversion of oil floating on
    moving streams.  Boom performance was photographically recorded.  Results
    were evaluated in terms of the percentage of oil lost beneath the boom
    and away from the rear of the boom.  A "nozzle-shaped" boom configuration
    achieved the best diversion at tow speeds above 1.0 m/s.
     [from Government Reports Announcements 79(5):166. #PB-287 754.  1979]
                                       21

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B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
    79D-1178
    EVALUATION OF OIL SPILL BARRIERS AND DEPLOYMENT TECHNIQUES FOR THE ST. CLAIR-
    DETROIT RIVER SYSTEM
    Environmental Protection Service, Canada.   1976.
    Report EPS-4-EC-76-4.   29 p.

    Product information, Equipment,  Booms,  Spill  containment, Performance
    testing, Rivers, Canada, US,  Contingency planning

    As part of "Operation  Preparedness," a  joint  US-Canadian marine Pollution
    Contingency Plan, twelve commercially available barriers were evaluated
    in river conditions, with currents ranging  from 1.3 to 3.2 km/hr (0.8 to
    1.8 knots).  Barriers  by Acme Products, American Marine Co., Bennett Pol-
    lution Controls, B.F.  Goodrich Co.,  Hurum  Marine, and Slickbar were
    tested, and the results are presented.
    79D-1179
    HYDRODYNAMICS OF DIVERSIONARY BOOMS
    McCracken, W.E.  1978.
    Report EPA/600/2-78/075,  Contract EPA-68-03-0490.   57 p.   Final  report.

    Spill containment, Equipment, Booms,  Design-engineering,  Simulations

    A method is suggested for overcoming  the failure of booms to contain oil
    in currents above 0.5 m/s.   This involves use of the boom in a diversion-
    ary mode to move the oil  into regions of low currents where containment
    and removal can be effected.  Three-dimensional  flow fields were examined
    visually, using dye and oil  droplets  with a towed underwater video system.
    Turbulence intensity was simultaneously photographed and measured with a
    hot-film anemometer.

    [from Government Reports  Announcements 78(18):289.  #PB-281  282.   1978]


    79D-1180
    REUSABLE OIL ABSORBENT  BILGE AND FUEL TANK OPENING PADS
    Pedone,  V.S.
    US Patent 4,031,839

    Sorbents, Absorption,  Bilges, Pollution prevention, Equipment, Patent

    The pads are designed  for removing and absorbing oil from the bilge
    area and fuel  tank filter area of a boat.   They  are composed of a
    synthetic woven material  that absorbs the oil and retains it without
    leakage.   The pads are  formed into a  ring which  fits around the open-
    ing to prevent and absorb spillage during fuel transfer.

    [from ERDA Energy Research Abstracts  2(21):5283. #50911.   1977]
                                      22

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B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL


    79D-1181
    V-SHAPED  OIL CONTAINMENT BOOM
    Steen,J.VL, J.Bennett, and  I.  McAllister.   1979.
    US  Patent 4,146,344

    Spill  containment, Booms,  Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent

    The boom  has front and rear wall sections  joined  along their  lower edges.
    It  is  provided with ballast and floats.  A method for containing  spills
    in  ice-infested water is provided.

    [from  Petroleum Abstracts  19(28):#265,129.   1979]
                    4,146,344
          V-SHAPED OIL CONTAINMENT BOOM
     Jim W. Steen, Calgary; John Bennett, and Ian McAllister, both
      of Vancouver, all of Canada, assignors to Bennett Pollution
      Controls, Ltd., North Vancouver, Canada
             Filed Jun. 6, 1977, Ser. No. 803,803
                 Int Q.2 E02B 15/04
     U.S. Q. 405—68                     9 Claims
     2.   Cleanup andRemoval


     79D-1182
     RUSSIAN OIL SKIMMER  UNDERGOES TESTS  (NEWS  BRIEF)
     Anon.   1979.
     Conservation News 44(14):12.
     Spill  cleanup, Skimmers,  Performance  testing,  Design-engineering, EPA,
     US,  USSR, *OHMSETT  facility
     Under  a bi-national agreement, the US  and USSR  are testing a  new Russian
     design for picking up  floating oil spills.   The nearly 20 m  (58 foot),
     40  ton skimmer will  be tested at the  US EPA OHMSETT facility in New Jersey.
     A special propeller-tunnel  arrangement permits the device to advance for-
     ward in water or to  remain  stationary and  pull the oil into  itself.
                                         23

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B.   OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL


    79D-1183
    OIL SORBENTS
    Abrahamsson, T.  1979.
    Swedish patent 405,981

    Spill cleanup, Sorbents, Patent
    "Oil sorbents consisting of small torn pieces of soft foamed plastics
    and a binder may also be fabricated as disk- or bowl-shaped filters useful
    for removing oil from oil-containing media."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(8):#58344k.  1979]


    79D-1184
    APPARATUS FOR APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL DISPERSANTS ON OPEN SEA
    Allen, T.E.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills.  L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.  p. 266-276.  ASTM Special Technical
    Publication 659.
    Dispersants, Equipment, Performance testing, Pollution control, Design-
    engineering
    A  large durable boat sprayer system has been developed and tested for use
    on oil spills on the open sea. Designed for use on seagoing workboats,
    the  system can be easily loaded onto the vessel, adapted to individual
    boats, and used in moderately rough seas.  The system is designed to spray
    a  path up to 18.3 m wide at a speed of 14.5 km/hr (8 knots), using a
    dispersant that requires low mixing energy in application.


    79D-1185
    OIL ADSORBING MATERIAL MADE FROM GRASS PEAT
    Azuma, T., K. Hami, and K. Shima.  1979.
    Japanese patent application 79 08,557

    Adsorption, Sorbents, Plants, Patent, *Grass peat fibers

    Grass peat is washed, crushed, heated under pressure, and the pressure
    is instantly reduced, to form fine grass peat fibers, which are then
    further processed into oil-adsorbing materials.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(8):#61956s.  1979]
                                       24

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B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL


    79D-1186
    WEAPONS AGAINST OIL POLLUTION
    Bartlett, T.  1977.
    Dock and Harbour Authority 58(680):114-116.

    Spill cleanup, Spill removal, Booms, Skimmers, Dispersants, Sinking agents,
    Sorbents, Burning, IMCO, Manuals
    Various means for combatting oil spills are discussed including disper-
    sants, mechanical techniques, burning, sinking agents, and absorbents.
    Cleanup efforts following the wreck of the Torrey Canyon are briefly
    described.  A list of "basic principles" for the prevention of oil pol-
    lution stemming from operational sources is cited from IMCO's Manual
    on Oil Pollution.


    79D-1187
    DISPERSANT USAGE FOR OFFSHORE OIL SPILLS
    Coit, R.A.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills.  L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.  p. 226-235.  ASTM Special Technical
    Publication 659.
    Dispersants, Offshore, Pollution control, Equipment, Guidelines, Con-
    tingency planning
    Since 1967, US federal regulations have discouraged the use of dispersants.
    to control oil spills.  This paper summarizes the current concensus of an
    American Petroleum Institute task force on dispersant use.  It concludes
    that new low-toxicity dispersants often are the best way of reducing or
    preventing environmental damage, that equipment is available for effective
    application, and that the National Contingency Plan needs revision to in-
    corporate guidelines for dispersant usage when appropriate.


    79D-1188
    OIL POLLUTION - LOCAL EFFLUENT PROBLEMS
    Clark, C.J.  1978.
    Chemistry and Industry, No. 21:821-826.
    Spill cleanup, Onshore, Wastewaters, Industries, Pollution prevention

    Several alternatives available for oil cleanup following a pollution in-
    cident in an inland water course are discussed.  These include cleanup
    by the offender with on-scene assistance and guidance from the water
    authority, and engaging the services of a firm specializing in oil decon-
    tamination.

    [from Petroleum Abstracts 19(27):#264,931.  1979]
                                       25

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B.   OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
    79D-1189
    A SYSTEM FOR THE APPLICATION OF DISPERSANTS TO THE PROBLEMS OF OIL SPILL
    CLEARANCE
    Cormack, D., and J.A. Nichols.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills.   L.T.  McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P. Lindblom, and H.F.  Walter (eds.).   Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.   p. 236-252.   ASTM Special Technical
    Publication 659.
    Pollution control, Dispersants, Equipment, UK, Contingency planning,
    *Application methods
    This paper outlines the rationale for a dispersant approach to spill
    response, and details methods of application for ships, small vessels,
    and aircraft.  Oil treatment rates and capabilities for aircraft and ships
    are tabulated, and data on the amounts of dispersant and equipment held
    in the UK for contingency planning are presented.


    79D-1190
    MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF OIL IN SURFACE SOIL HORIZONS
    De Borger, R., R. Van Loocke, A.  Verlinde, and W. Verstraete.  1978.
    Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol  15(4):445-452.
    Biodegradation, Soil,   Spill cleanup, Biological treatment, Contamination

    "Investigations were-carried out to evaluate the environmental circum-
    stances under which microbial cleanup is feasible and to define a prac-
    tical procedure to decontaminate microbiologically surface soils polluted
    with oil."  Nutritional  C-N-P ratio, pH, temperature and aeration were
    found to affect oil breakdown.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):fl9022j.  1979]
    79D-1191
    FEDERAL VIEWPOINT ON USE AND POTENTIAL OF CHEMICAL OIL DISPERSANTS
    Dorrler, J.S.  1977.
    Proceedings of the Oil Spill Response Workshop,  US Fish and Wildlife
    Service, Office of Biological Services, 1977.  Report FWS/OBS/77-24.
    p. 95-103.

    Dispersants, Spill cleanup, Pollution control, Government agencies,
    Regulations

    "The composition and use of chemical  oil  dispersants are discussed in
    relation to federal  policy."

    [from Chemical  Abstracts 91(3):#14831n.  1979]
                                      26

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B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL


    79D-1192
    RESEARCH NEEDED TO DETERMINE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHEMICALS IN TREATING OIL
    SPILLS AND THE TOXICITY OF CHEMICALLY DISPERSED OIL - WORKSHOP PROCEEDINGS
    Exxon Production Research Company.  1978.
    Houston, Texas, Exxon Production Research Company, 1978.  51 p.

    Spill cleanup, Dispersants, Toxicity, Acute effects, Chronic effects,
    Marine organisms, Habitats

    A panel of 14 internationally recognized scientists participated in a
    workshop dealing with the two title research concerns.  Participants were
    divided into two groups; each group was asked to consider the problem of
    effects or toxicity of chemically treated oil spills versus untreated ones.
    This report presents and summarizes the research goals and priorities that
    were identified by the two groups.


    79D-1193
    MOVING BELT TYPE OIL SKIMMER WITH PROPULSION INDUCED FLOW
    Grimes, E.L., and D.W. Lerch.  1979.
    Australian Patent 498,043
    Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Oil-water separation, Equipment, Design-engineer-
    ing, Patent
    Discussed is a method for recovering oil from a water surface while separat-
    ing the water and recovered oil utilizing an endless oil-water separation
    filter belt technique.
    [from Petroleum Abstracts 19(31):#266,002.  1979]


    79D-1194
    OIL SPILL CLEANUP ACTIVITIES
    Hann, R.W., L. Rice, M.-C. Trujillo, and H.N. Young, Jr.  1978.
    The Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill, a Preliminary Scientific Report.  W.N. Hess
    (ed.T.NOAA/EPA Special Report.  Washington, DC, Government Printing
    Office, 1978.  p. 229-275.

    Spill cleanup, Physical aspects, Behavior, Amoco Cadiz spill, Pollution
    control, France

    The authors discuss the physical properties, behavior and movement of oil
    from the Amoco Cadiz spill and its ultimate deposition on the beaches.
    The organizational structure established to clean up the spill and the
    strategy of control are presented and evaluated with regard to their utility
    in other spills.
                                       27

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B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL


    79D-1195
    SEPARATION OF OIL ON WATER
    Hoketsu, H.  1979.
    Japanese Patent Application 79  33,887

    Spill cleanup, Oil removal, Patent
    "Polar plastic coated rice hulls are spread over oil  films on water, and
    stirred to remove the oil."
    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#26872q.   1979]


    79D-1196
    REMOVAL OF OIL AND COLORING MATTER FROM  CONTAMINATED  WATERS USING SHALE
    AS ADSORBENT
    Kamiya, S., F. Hase, and S. Takeshita.  1978.
    Japanese Patent 78  18,194
    Spill cleanup, Wastewater treatment, Adsorption, Patent, *Powdered shale

    Colored matter and oil in water are adsorbed on powdered shale and a gel
    is formed.  The gel is separated and dried and the oil  and colored matter
    are separated from the shale.
    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203974f.   1978]


    79D-1197
    CHEMICAL CONTROL OF OIL SPILLS AND HAZARDS
    Kaufmann, S.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of  Oil Spills.  L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter,  (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.   p. 89-97.  ASTM Special Technical Publica-
    tion 659.

    Spill response, Dispersants, Economics,  Pollution control

    Economical and practical considerations  for the use of dispersants in a
    variety of accidental  spill situations on land or water are examined.
    Past practices are reviewed and future directions are discussed.


    79D-1198
    PERFORMANCE TESTING OF THREE OFFSHORE SKIMMING DEVICES
    Lichte,  H.W.,  and M.K. Breslin.  1978.
    Report HCP/P3241-01, Contract EE-77-A-28-3241.  90 p.

    Spill  removal, Equipment, Performance testing, Design-engineering, Skimmers

    Performance testing results are presented for three commercial oil spill
    cleanup devices.   Operating techniques based on test results are described.
    [from Energy Research  Abstracts 3(17):#41520.   1978]


                                       28

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B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL

    79D-1199
    A SMALL-SCALE LABORATORY DISPERSANT EFFECTIVENESS TEST
    Mackay, D., J.S. Nadeau, and C. Ng.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills.  L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.  p. 35-49.  ASTM Special Technical
    Publication 659.

    Dispersants, Performance testing, Behavior, Simulations, Physical aspects

    A small-scale laboratory system is described in which known quantities
    of oil and dispersant are introduced on a water surface at a controlled
    temperature, and turbulence and dispersion behavior are observed.  The
    design and performance of the apparatus are described.  Results are pre-
    sented for experiments in which turbulence, oil-to-dispersant ratio,
    and temperature were varied.  The advantages and disadvantages of the
    system are outlined, and the possibility of relating sea state to condi-
    tions in the system is discussed.


    79D-1200
    DEVELOPMENT OF AN OIL DISPERSANT SPRAYING SYSTEM
    Manolio, V.P., Jr., and L.T. McCarthy, Jr.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills.  L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Sciety
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.  p. 81-88.  ASTM Special Technical
    Publication 659.

    Dispersants, Equipment, Design-engineering, US, USSR, Performance testing,
    EPA,  *OHMSETT facility

    A joint effort between the US,  EPA and the USSR Central Scientific Research
    Institute was initiated to examine various oil dispersants and application
    methods, and to establish a uniform series of acceptance tests.


    79D-1201
    CHEMICAL DISPERSANTS FOR THE CONTROL OF OIL SPILLS
    McCarthy, L.T., Jr., G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  1978.
    Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1978.  307 p.
    ASTM Special Technical Publication 659.

    Dispersants, Toxicity, Performance testing, Simulations, Equipment,
    Environmental effects, Guidelines, *ASTM symposium

    This book presents a collection of 22 papers on the title topic, presented
    at a symposium sponsored by the ASTM Committee on Spill Control Systems
    in Williamsburg, Virginia, 4-5 October 1977.  Among the topics coverd
    are dispersant toxicity testing, evaluation of techniques and equipment
    for their application, guidelines for their usage, and their environmental
    effects.
                                       29

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B.  OIL POLLUTION  PREVENTION AND CONTROL
    79D-1202
    PERFORMANCE TESTING OF THE TETRADYNE  HIGH SPEED AIR JET SKIMMER
    McCracken, W.E.,  and S.H. Schwartz.   1978.
    Report  EPA/600/2-78/187, Contract  EPA-68-03-0490.  45 p.

    Spill cleanup,  Skimmers, Performance  testing, Equipment,  Design-engineering,
    EPA, *OHMSETT  facility

    The skimmer tested depends on an air  jet impacting the water  surface at
    an angle and deflecting rapidly moving,  floating spilled  material  lateral-
    ly into a  low-current chamber.  The four test fluids include  No.  2  fuel
    oil, naphtha,  and two lubricating  stocks.   The effects of several  variables
    (film thickness,  fluid viscosity,  etc.)  on  skimmer performance are pre-
    sented.

    [from Government  Reports Announcements  79(5):166.  #PB-287 822.   1979]
    79D-1203
    OIL  RECOVERY PROCESS
    National  Marine Service , Inc.  1977.
    US Patent 4,053,414

    Oil  removal, Skimmers, Booms, Filtration,  Gravity separation,  Equipment,
    Design-engineering, Patent

    A vessel  is provided with a gravity  separation tank, a boom  and  skimmer.
    A manifold on the inner periphery of the  tank discharges skimmed oil and
    water  into the tank.  Means of filtering  drawn off water are provided and
    filtered  water is discharged.  Pumps can  reverse the flow of water to back-
    wash coalescing filters.

    [from  Energy Research Abstracts 3(3):625.   #5972.  1978]
                    4,053,414
             OIL RECOVERY APPARATUS
     Cornells in'tVeld, VUardlngen, Netherlands, assignor to Na-
      tions! Marine Set-rice, Inc., St Louis, Mo.
            Filed Aug. 3,1976, Ser. No. 711,215
      CUlms  priority, application Netherlands, NOT. 26, 1975,
     7513810
                Int CM B01D 21/24
     VS. Cl. 210—117                    9 Claims
                                        30

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B.  OIL POLLUTION  PREVENTION AND CONTROL

    79D-1204
    SKIMMER FOR OIL  SPILLS
    Nagy, C.E., and  J.F.  Nagy.   1979.
    US Patent 4,145,290

    Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering,  Patent

    The skimmer has  a  submersible hull within which  is  located a surge tank
    for receiving  oil  and water skimmer from the  surface.   A funnel at the
    top of the skimmer projects through the hull  into the  surge tank.  Means
    are provided for controlling the flow through the funnel  and pumping oil
    out of the surge tank.  A coupler on the nose of the  hull  enables coupling
    of the skimmer to  a towing vehicle.
    [from Petroleum  Abstracts 19(28):#265,131.  1979]
                        4,145,290
                  SKIMMER FOR OIL SPILLS
         Charles E. N»gy, 3221 Bend PI., Hollywood, Calif. 90068, and
           John F. Nagy, 785 W. End Aye., New York, N.Y. 10025
                 Filed Jul. 28,1977, Ser. No. 819,704
                     Int. Q.2 E02B 15/04
         U.S. a. 210—242 S                  16 Claims
     79D-1205
     AERIAL  APPLICATION OF DISPERSANTS IN BANTRY  BAY  FOLLOWING THE BETELGEUSE
     INCIDENT
     Nichols, J.A.,  and I.C. White.  1979.
     Marine  Pollution Bulletin 10(7):193-197.

     Spill cleanup,  Dispersants, Ire!and. *Bete1geuse  spill,  *Aerial application

     "For  the first  time during a significant oil  spill,  aircraft were used in
     preference to surface vessels to apply chemical  dispersants, following
     the tragic accident to the French registered tanker  in  Bantry Bay, south-
     west  Eire.   In  this particular case, with an ideally situated landing
     strip,  close to the source of the spill of fresh crude  oil, the response
     proved  to be highly effective and prevented  the  vast majority of the oil
     lost  after the  6th day from reaching the nearby  shorelines.  The ability
     of the  pilot of the spray aircraft  to rapidly locate and to select for
     treatment only  those slicks or parts of slick posing a  significant threat
     also  resulted in the minimum amount of dispersant being used to maximum
     effect."
                                        31

-------
B.   OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL


    79D-1206
    OIL ABSORBENT ON WATER
    Nishihara, H.  1979.
    Japanese Patent Application 79  02,287

    Oil removal, Absorption, Sorbents, Patent
    The oil absorbent comprises cut or powdered polypropylene filament of
    average diameter 15-100 y and  >  10 volumes foamed polyethylene powdered
    to 5-20 mm mixed in 30-60:70-40 ratio.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(2):#9333x.  1979]


    79D-1207
    INSTALLATION TO COLLECT OIL OR SIMILAR MATERIAL FROM A WATER SURFACE
    Nylands Verksted A/S.  1978.
    Netherlands Patent Application 7,802,657
    Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Booms, Ships, Equipment, Design-engineering,
    Patent
    The device consists mainly of a bag of impermeable material stretched
    horizontally which can be towed by a ship.  A boom is positioned between
    the ship and the bag.  The bag has an inlet facing the towed device and
    an outlet for dumping the collected oil.
    [from Petroleum Abstracts 19(31):#265,998.  1979]


    79D-1208
    VESSEL AND PROCEDURE TO REMOVE AND COLLECT OIL FLOATING ON WATER
    Oil Mop, Inc.  1978.
    Netherlands Patent Application 7,806,198

    Spill cleanup, Spill removal, Ships, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent

    The vessel has a longitudinal hull with interconnected side sections and
    means to propel  the hull through the water.  Oil-catching material is
    between the sections.

    [from Petroleum Abstracts 19(31):#266,003.  1979]
                                       32

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B.  OIL POLLUTION AND  CONTROL
    79D-1209
    SYSTEM FOR COLLECTING OIL
    Shyu, J.Y.   1979
    US Patent 4,146,482

    Spill cleanup,  Oil-water separation, Skimmers, Sea  surface,  Equipment,
    Design-engineering, Patent

    An apparatus for  collecting oil floating on a sea surface  is described.
    Waves cause  oil and water to flow into a collecting panel  and from there
    to a container, in which the oil and water can be separated  and filtered
    and the oil  pumped to a nearby ship.
    [from Petroleum Abstracts 19(28):#265,132.  1979]
                     4,146,482
             SYSTEM FOR COLLECTING OIL
      Ji Yn Shyu, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, assignor to Yin-Lung
       Kangshan, Taiwan
             Filed Feb. 22, 1978, Ser. No. 880,073
                 Int Q.2 E02B /5/04
      V.S. 0. 210-242 S                   3 aaims
     79D-1210
     OIL  SPILL  REMOVAL EQUIPMENT TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT.   VOLUME 2,  1976-
     JULY 1978.  (A. BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
     Smith,  M.F.   1978.
     Report  NTIS/PS-78/0960 84 p.  Report for 1976-July  1978.   (Supersedes
     NTIS/PS-77/0750,  NTIS/PS-76/0637, NTIS/PS-75/542, and  COM-74-10951.)

     Spill removal, Oil-water separation, Skimmers,  Dispersants,  Sorbents,
     Absorption,  Flotation, Equipment, Spreading, Bibliographies

     The  removal  processes are discussed for oil-water separators, skimmers,
     dispersants, absorbents, flotation  and combustion.  Studies are  presented
     concerning oil spreading, droplet entrainment,  prototype  removal  systems,
     and  equipment and costs.

     [from Government  Reports Announcements 78(23)::186.  #NTIS/PS-78/-0960. 1978]
     79D-1211
     TECHNIQUES FOR MIXING DISPERSANTS WITH SPILLED  OIL
     Smith,  G.F.   1978.
     Report  EPA/600/2-78/128, Contract EPA-68-03-0490.   50 p.
Final report.
     Spill  cleanup,  Equipment, Design-engineering,  Dispersants,  *Dispersant
     application
                                        33

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B.   OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL


    Test results are given of an EPA-sponsored project to measure the relative
    effectiveness of four devices for adding mixing energy to an oil slick
    after dispersant application.  A modified five-bar gate proved to be the
    most effective for breaking up a 1  mm thick oil slick into droplets with
    the greatest overall  penetration (2.4 m) at a tow speed of 2.0 m/s.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(26):149.  #PB-285 679.  1978]


    79D-1212
    OHMSETT 'HIGH SEAS' PERFORMANCE TESTING:  MARCO CLASS V OIL SKIMMER
    Smith, G.F., and W.E. McCracken.  1978.
    Report EPA/600/2-78/093, Contract EPA-68-03-0490.   49 p.   Final  report.
    Skimmers, Equipment,  Design-engineering, Spill  cleanup, Performance test-
    ing, *OHMSETT facility
    A MARCO Class V skimmer was tested  in high seas conditions.   Skimmer ef-
    ficiency is described at various belt speeds and induction pump rates in
    oder to define optimum settings and to better define oil-water separator
    needs.
    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(22):201. #PB-283 390.   1978]


    79D-1213
    REMOVAL OF A WATER-INSOLUBLE ORGANIC COMPOUND FROM A SURFACE
    Sonnergaard, R.E.  and L.A.S. Waag.   1979.
    German patent application 2,846,926
    Spill  removal, Emulsification, Patent
    "Fuel  oil  is recovered from seawater by emulsifying the oil  with a phos-
    phate ester of an  alkoxylated alcohol, breaking the emulsion by adding
    a base, and separating the oil phase."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(8):#59245r.   1979]


    79D-1214
    DEVICE FOR RETRIEVING FLOATING POLLUTANTS ON SURFACE WATER
    Stupica,  V.A.   1979.
    US Patent  4,133,765

    Spill  cleanup, Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent

    The apparatus  employs a floating flexible barrier and has a reservoir tank
    coupled with the barrier so that oil  is  conveyed from the barrier to the
    tank by gravity flow.

    [from  Petroleum Abstracts 19(32):#266,224.   1979]
                                      34

-------
B.  OIL POLLUTION  PREVENTION AND CONTROL
                     4,133,765
      DEVICE FOR RETRIEVING FLOATING POLLUTANTS
                ON SURFACE WATER
      Vekoslav A. Stupica, 2911N. 73rd PL, Kansas City, Ksns. 6610S
             Filed Sep. 21,1977, Ser. No. 835,041
                 Int. Cl.2 E02B IS/04
      U.S. a. 21ft—242 S
    79D-1215
    PERFORMANCE  TESTS OF FOUR SELECTED OIL SPILL SKIMMERS
    Urban, R.W.,  D.J. Graham, and S.H. Schwartz.  1978.
    Report EPA/600/2-78/204,  Contract EPA 68-03-0490.  84  p.

    Spill cleanup,  Skimmers,  Equipment, Design-engineering,  Performance
    testing,  *OHMSETT facility

    A series  of  tests are described which determined the range  of best per-
    formance  for each skimmer under the manufacturer's design limits.   The
    four  skimmers tested at the OHMSETT facility included  the Oil  Mop, the
    Cyclonet  050, the Clowsor skimmer, and the Bennett Mark 6E.   A total of
    198 individual  test runs  were made in an 8-week test period.

    [from Government Reports  Announcements 79(6):166. #PB-288 549.   1979]
    79D-1216
    APPLICATION  OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE INTEGRATION OF COMPATIBLE FUNCTIONS
    TO THE  SYSTEM OF HYDROCARBON SPILL RECOVERY  (THE SYSTEM,  LOGISTICS AND
    STRUCTURE)  [in French]
    Vidilles, J.   1978.
    Journal des  Ingenieurs 27(1):21-26.

    Spill cleanup, Design-engineering, Equipment, *SIRENE
    A device called "SIRENE" designed for the cleanup of ocean  oil  spills
    is described.
    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):fl85627p.  1978]
    79D-1217
    OIL BINDING  AGENT BASED ON NATURAL AND/OR SYNTHETIC  RUBBER
    Zwittnig,  L.   1979.
    Austrian Patent  348,491

    Sorbents,  Oil  removal,  Adsorption, Patent

    Oil adsorbents are based on natural and/or synthetic rubber particles and
    contain 0.5-8  wt.% sawdust to avoid caking.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91 (4):#22190t.  1979]
                                        35

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B.   OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL

    3.   Environmental  Restoration
    79D-1218
    RESPONSE OF A SALT MARSH TO OIL SPILL AND CLEANUP:  BIOTIC AND EROSIONAL
    EFFECTS IN THE HACKENSACK MEADOWLANDS, NEW JERSEY
    Dibner, P.C.  1978.
    Report EPA/600/7-78/109, Contract EPA-68-03-2160.  62 p.  Final report.

    Spill cleanup, Marshes,  Restoration,  Recovery,  Soil, Plants, Invertebrates,
    Crude oil
    The study assesses the response of the title marsh to a number 6 crude oil
    spill in May 1976.  Cleanup included  cutting and removal of oiled grasses
    of the species Spartina  al term'flora.  Productivity, soil  composition,
    invertebrate communities, and erosional  trends  were monitored.   Conclusions
    suggest that cutting of  heavily oiled grasses saved the plants  from dying
    of root suffocation.
    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(25):188.  #PB-285 211.   1978]
    4.  Personnel Training


    [No entries.]
    5.   Contingency Planning


    79D-1219
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL RESPONSE TEAM OIL  SPILL SCIENTIFIC RESPONSE
    WORKSHOP,  NEW ENGLAND
    Conner,  W.G., and P.U.  Alkon.   1978.
    Report EPA/600/7-78/196, Contract EPA-68-01-3188.   480 p.

    Spill  response,  Spill  cleanup,  Contingency planning,  *Proceedings

    The  principal  objective  of the workshop proceedings detailed in the title
    report "was to identify  the scientific  needs and capabilities, to be in-
    corporated  into  a  regional  response  plan for assessing the ecological
    damage due  to  major oil  spills."

    [from  Government Reports Announcements  79(8):97.  #PB-289732.  1979]
                                      36

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B.   OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL


    79D-1220
    SOME GUIDELINES FOR OIL-SPILL CONTROL IN COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS, BASED
    ON FIELD STUDIES OF FOUR OIL SPILLS
    Gundlach, E.R., M.O. Hayes, C.H. Ruby, L.G. Ward, et al.   1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills.  L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.  p. 89-97.  ASTM Special Technical
    Publication 659.

    Guidelines, Dispersants, Contingency planning, Spill cleanup, Beach clean-
    up,  Intertidal zone, Shorelines

    An understanding of factors influencing the distribution, damage, and long-
    term persistence of oil spills is essential for adequate planning and
    appropriate application of cleanup techniques.  Based on a study of two
    massive tanker spills the Metula and the Urquiola, and two smaller spills,
    the Bouchard 65 and the Ethel H., these factors are wind stress and water
    currents, beach activity and grain size, tidal stage, wave energy, oil
    quantity and composition, and ice effects.  These factors and initial bio-
    logical effects were used as the basis for a classification of coastal en-
    vironments in terms of potential oil spill damage.


    79D-1221
    ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE, CLEANUP PROCESSES AND LEVEL OF RESOURCES UTILIZED
    IN THE CLEANUP OF THE AMOCO CADIZ OIL SPILL
    Hann, R.W.  1979.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science National Meeting,
    145th, Houston, Texas, 3-8 January 1979.  Washington, DC, AAAS, 1979.
    p. 144-  Abstracts.
    Contingency planning, Spill cleanup, Amoco Cadiz spill, Pollution control,
    Coasts, France
    This paper documents "the level of effort expended in dealing with the
    spill...so that those responsible for dealing with such a spill in the
    future will have good information as to the level of resources they should
    expect to expend to deal with such a spill, and the technologies which
    were chosen to be utilized under this particular set of oceanographic and
    meteorological conditions coupled with the high marine resource and re-
    creational value of this important coast of France."
                                       37

-------
B.   OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
    79D-1222
    ECOLOGICAL DAMAGE ASSESSMENT OF OIL SPILLS - THE GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSE
    Lefcourt, P.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978
                              Kingston,
                              Center for
    Ocean Management Studies, 1978.

    Contingency planning, Government
,   Proceedings  of  a  Symposium
,   University of Rhode  Island
 p.  179-181.
           Legislation,  Spill  response
agencies.
    The legal justification and authorities for the federal  government's
    response and participation in activities relative to spills of oil  and
    hazardous substances are briefly discussed.
    79D-1223
    THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL STUDIES BEFORE,  DURING AND AFTER OIL SPILLS
    Milgram, J.H.   1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.   Proceedings  of a Symposium,  Kingston,
    Rhode Island,  11-13 January 1978.   University of Rhode Island,  Center
    for Ocean Management Studies, 1978.   p.  5-14.

    Oil spills, Physical aspects, Spill  response, Spill  cleanup,  Argo Merchant
    spill

    Physical studies, among others,  are required to provide the on-scene clean-
    up coordinator with  the scientific information necessary to  guide the
    correct choice of optimum cleanup  technology and logistics.  The title
    article discusses the means by which  this  objective is met by physical
    studies and their role in the provision  of accurate information relative
    to naturally occurring processes such as spreading,  mass transport, dis-
    persion, evaporation, and dissolution.
    79D-1224
    WHEN AN OIL SPILL HITS,  BEING PREPARED IS YOUR BEST DEFENSE
    Noel, H.S.   1979.
    National  Fisherman 60(6):45.

    Contingency planning,  Pollution  control,  *Mariculture projects

    For coastal  or estuarine  mariculture projects, careful  and continually
    updated contingency planning  appears to  be the best defense against oil
    spills.   This  article  summarizes advice  presented by Dr.  Ian White, a
    fisheries biologist representing the International  Tanker Owners'  Pollu-
    tion Federation Ltd.,  which administers   compensation for those affected
    by tanker spills around  the world.
                                      38

-------
B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL


    79D-1225
    LOGISTIC REQUIREMENTS FOR AERIAL APPLICATION OF OIL SPILL DISPERSANTS
    Ross, C.W., P.B. Hildebrand, and A.A. Allen.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills.  L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.  p. 66-80.  ASTM Special Technical
    Publication 659.

    Dispersants, Simulations, Equipment, Cost analysis, *Aerial application

    In the title study, selected factors involved in establishing the feasi-
    bility of aerial application of dispersants on oil spills were investigated.
    The approach focused on only those areas affecting operational feasibility
    and was based on general assumptions and mathematical formulas which could
    be used to evaluate other spill configurations, volumes, and locations, or
    other dispersant platforms.


    79D-1226
    SYSTEMS FOR ARCTIC SPILL RESPONSE, VOLS. 1 & 2
    Schultz, L.A., P.C. Deslauriers, F.W. DeBord, and R.P. Voelker.  1978.
    Report 405C-3 Vol-1,2; USCG-D-44-78-Vol 1,2, Contract DOT-C6-71343-A.
    327 p., 138 p. Final report.
    Spill response, Contingency planning, Spill cleanup, Cold climates, Ice,
    USCG
    An optimum arctic pollution recovery system was determined by establish-
    ing the cost and effectiveness of responses for 16 oil spill response
    situations, and based on these, developing six alternative Coast Guard
    arctic response systems.  The six systems were developed for three ice
    conditions:  Thick stable ice, dynamic hummocky ice and open water/light
    ice.  The scenarios are detailed together with response systems.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(25):173. #AD-A053 732,733. 1978]


    79D-1227
    ANTI-OIL POLLUTION STRATEGY IN SULLOM VOE
    Syratt, W.J., and M.G. Richardson.  1979.
    The Marine Environment at Sullom Voe and the Implications of Oil Develop-
    ments, Scottish Marine Biological Association, 18-19 April 1979.  Oban,
    Scotland, Shetland Terminal Advisory Group, 1979.  p. 23. Abstract.

    Oil terminals, Pollution prevention, Contingency planning, Spill cleanup,
    Scotland, *Sullom Voe
    The focus of this paper is upon environmental considerations of an oil
    spill contingency plan drawn up by the Sullom Voe Oil Spill Advisory Com-
    mittee.  An analysis of the sea areas and coastline is discussed which de-
    fines the accessibility of certain  zones and identifies a number of sen-
    sitive areas for which specific recommendations for cleanup techniques are
    included.

                                       39

-------
B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
    79D-1228
    THE ARGO MERCHANT OIL SPILL ON-SCENE COORDINATORS REPORT
    US Coast Guard.  1977.
    Report AD-A062 028.  129 p.
    Spill response, Spill removal, Contingency planning, Argo Merchant spill.
    USCG
    The title report documents the oil  spill  response action initiated by the
    Coast Guard following the grounding and foundering of the tanker Argo
    Merchant on 12/13/76.  Discussed are the cause of the accident, organi-
    zation of response, actions committed,  effectiveness of response and re-
    moval actions, unique problems encountered, and recommendations of means
    to prevent a reoccurrence.
    [from Government Reports Announcements  79(7):148. #AD-A062 028.  1979]


    79D-1229
    ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS OF WHETHER OR NOT TO TREAT OIL SPILLS
    Wilson, M.P., Jr.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills.   L.T. McMarthy, Jr.,
    G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).   Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.   p. 119-126.   ASTM Special  Technical
    Publication 659.
    Dispersants, Environmental effects, Spill  response

    The  decision to use dispersants on an  oil  spill  requires a  multiplicity
    of biological, chemical, physical and meteorological inputs.  Much of the
    information required to conduct such an assessment is presently unavailable
    and must be obtained through laboratory,  meso-scale, and in  situ types of
    experiments.   This paper discusses the kinds  of information obtainable
    from each type of experiment and how these influence the assessment pro-
    cess.
    79D-1230
    SHORELINE OIL SPILL PROTECTION & CLEANUP STRATEGIES:  SOUTHERN BEAUFORT SEA
    Worbets, B.W.  1979.
    Arctic Petroleum Operators'  Association, Report of Project #136. Manual:
    85 p.; Appendix:64 p.

    Spill  response,  Contingency planning, Pollution prevention, Spill cleanup,
    Shorelines,  Beaufort Sea, Arctic

    The title manual is designed for on-scene commander's use during an oil
    spill, and recommends  oil spill  protection and cleanup strategies for
    identified sensitive coastal regions.  The appendix discusses the process
    and logic that were followed to develop this work.  The publications are
    available from the APOA Information Service, PO Box 1281, Station M,
    Calgary Alberta, Canada T2P 2L2.


                                      40

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B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL

    6.   Legal  and Regulatory Aspects


    79D-1231
    OCEAN LAW (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS).  VOLUME 2
    Brown, R.J.   1978.
    Report NTIS/PS-78/1083.  122 p.  Report for 1977-October 1978. (Supersedes
    NTIS/PS-77/0948, NTIS/PS-76/0834, NTIS/PS-75/712, and NTIS/PS-74/134.)

    Legislation, Marine environment, International agreements, Pollution control,
    Bibliographies

    Cited are national and international laws on fishing, undersea mining,
    shipping, dredging, territorial waters, navigation regulations, offshore
    minerals, government policies, and water pollution.  (This updated biblio-
    graphy contains 55 new entries to the previous edition.)

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(25):33. #NTIS/PS-78-1083. 1978]


    79D-1232
    HAZARDOUS WASTE CLEAN-UP "SUPERFUND" BILL IN CONGRESS
    Gaines, S.E.  1979.
    Environmental Science & Technology 13(8):917.

    Legislation, US, Liability, Compensation, Spill cleanup, *Superfund

    The provisions of the proposed "superfund" legislation are discussed.


    79D-1233
    LAWS PASSED DURING THE 1977 SESSION OF THE MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE AFFECT-
    ING COASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, USE AND PROTECTION
    University of Mississippi Law Center.  1977.
    Report MASGP-78-012, NOAA-78062701, Grant NOAA-04-7-158-44017.  16 p.
    Pollution prevention, Legislation, Resource management, Mississippi

    Presented in the title study are those laws passed during the 1977 ses-
    sion of the Mississippi Legislature that would affect the use, develop-
    ment and protection of the state's marine resources.  Specific subjects
    include mineral and non-living resources, industrial resources, and en-
    vironmental  control,  [possibly oil pollution related]

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(22):29. IPB-284 739.  1978]
                                       41

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B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
    79D-1234
    U.S. BILL WOULD MAKE SPILLERS PAY,  HELP VICTIMS COLLECT
    Studds, 6.E.  1979.
    National Fisherman 60(2):56.
    Liability, Compensation, Legislation,  Regulations,  US,  Fisheries
    A US congressman discusses the advantages and necessity of having compre-
    hensive oil pollution liability and compensation legislation to aid the
    fishing industry in case of oil spillage.


    79D-1235
    OIL POLLUTION CONTROL MECHANISMS - STATUTES AND REGULATIONS
    University of Mississippi  Law Center.   1977.
    NOAA, Report MASGP-78-014, Grant #04-7-158-44017.   71  p.
    Pollution control, Legislation, Regulations,  Spill  response, Government
    agencies, Law enforcement
    This analysis provides a detailed picture of  federal  statutes, regulations,
    and case law related to oil  spill  prevention  and control.   Emphasis is
    placed on federal  action taken after a spill.   The  document touches briefly
    on acts having a lesser effect on oil  pollution control,  including the
    Refuse Act, the Ports and Waterways Safety Act, the DCS Lands Act, and
    the Oil Pollution  Act.
    7.  General Prevention and Control  Measures
    79D-1236
    PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF DISPERSANT USAGE
    Garnett, M.J., and I.e. White.   1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control  of Oil  Spills.   L.T.  McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).   Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials,  1978.   p.  217-225.   ASTM Special  Technical
    Publication 659.

    Dispersants, Spill  cleanup,  Pollution control,  Coastal  waters, Contingency
    planning

    This papers reviews selected aspects  of dispersant  usage based on ex-
    perience gained from oil  spill  incidents around the world.  "Dispersants,
    applied correctly and after  detailed  consideration of the particular cir-
    cumstances  of the incident,  have  a role to play in combatting oil spillage
    at sea  and  can prevent or reduce  damage to coastal resources and amenities.
    They should be regarded,  however, only as one of the many courses of action
    open to cleanup controllers  and not as a panacae for all ills."

                                      42

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B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
    79D-1237
    DISPERSANT FIELD TRIALS IN CANADIAN WATERS - USE OF HOVERCRAFT AS A DIS-
    PERSANT SPRAYING PLATFORM
    Gill, S.D.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersant for the Control of Oil Spills.  L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.  p. 159-168.  ASTM Special Technical
    Publication 659.

    Spill removal, Performance testing, Equipment, Dispersants, Canada,
    *Hovercraft spraying

    "During the summer of 1977, modifications were made to the Canadian
    Coast Guard Voyageur hovercraft for preliminary studies to determine
    whether this vehicle, and possibly hovercraft in general, could be con-
    sidered as potential platforms for oil spill dispersant spraying.   Work
    to date indicates that air turbulence resulting from underskirt escapage,
    propel!or wash, and forward velocity does not represent an obstacle that
    would deter the use of these vehicles as dispersant spraying platforms."
    79D-1238
    MOPPING UP AFTER THE AMOCO CADIZ
    Houck, R.  1978.
    Conservation News 43(9) :l-2.
    Spill cleanup, Environmental effects, Amoco Cadiz spill, Coasts, Mortality,
    Birds, Marine organisms, Fisheries, France
    Briefly reviewed are the cleanup efforts and environmental  effects of the
    Amoco Cadiz tanker spill, which contaminated well over 120 km of the coast-
    line of France in March 1978.  The spill resulted in heavy mortality to
    birds, fish and other marine organisms, and shellfish fisheries were
    particularly hard hit.
    79D-1239
    OIL SPILL CONTROL CHEMICALS - A CURRENT VIEW
    Lindblom, G.P.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills.  L.T.  McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.   p. 127-140.   ASTM Special  Technical
    Publication 659.
    Pollution control, Dispersants, Toxicity, Product information, *Applica-
    tion methods, *Spill control chemicals
    This paper examines the current status of oil  spill control  chemicals,
    which herein are defined to include dispersants, collecting  agents, shore-
    line protection agents, and post-spill cleaners.  Discussed  are the modes
    of action of the various chemicals, potential  ecotoxicity, and application
    methods required to obtain best results.   Boat and aerial application meth-
    ods are described in detail with reference to their advantages and limita-
    tions.

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B.  OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL



    EVALUATION OF EQUIPMENT FOR AERIAL SPRAYING OF OIL DISPERSANT CHEMICALS
    Lindblom, G.P., and C.D. Barker.   1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of  Oil  Spills.   L.T.  McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).   Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials,  1978.   p. 169-179.   ASTM Special  Technical
    Publication 659.
    Performance testing, Spill  removal, Equipment, Dispersants,  *Aerial spraying

    The feasibility of using helicopters or  large  aircraft for dispersant
    spraying was evaluated.  Results  of these field tests indicate that aerial
    spraying is feasible and potentially useful  in spill response, that care-
    ful attention should be given to  operating parameters and  spray equipment
    design, and that further tests at sea should be conducted.


    79D-1241
    CLEANUP EFFICIENCY AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF A FUEL OIL SPILL IN COLD
    WEATHER:  THE 1977 BOUCHARD NO. 65_ OIL SPILL IN BUZZARDS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS
    Schrier, E.  1978.
    Report URS-7004-05-01, EPA/600/7-78/133.
    Spill cleanup, Spill response, Biological effects, Fuel oil, Contingency
    planning, Bouchard 65 spill, Buzzards Bay, Sampling, EPA
    The objectives of the title study are to evaluate cleanup  techniques used,
    make recommendations of alternative methods for future use,  evaluate EPA
    sampling techniques, and assess environmental  damage caused by the spill.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(1):144. #PB-286  362.  1979]


    79D-1242
    STILL THINKING ABOUT OIL [editorial]
    Sebek, V.  1979.
    Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(5):121-122.

    Government agencies, Pollution control,  Legislation, Liability, Compensa-
    tion, UK

    The author discusses several steps taken by the British  Parliament in
    response to the recent increase in oil  pollution incidents.   These include
    the establishment of a Marine Pollution  Control Unit, the publication of
    a report on Measures tp_ Prevent Collisions and Strandings of Noxious Cargo
    Carriers UL Waters around the United Kingdom,  and recommendations concerning
    fines for pollution offenses.  A report published by an interdepartmental
    group appointed by the government is criticized on a number of points.  The
    report addressed the following problems  with reference to oil pollution:
    1) Command, control and communications;  2) resources, research and develop-
    ment; 3) salvage; and 4) liability and compensation.  The hope is expressed
    that the new Marine Pollution Control Unit will provide more effective monitor-
    ing of spills and enforcement of pollution control legislation than did  the
    Department of Trade.
                                       44

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION

    1.   Biological Aspects
    79D-1243
    AMOCO CADIZ DAMAGE EXTENSIVE [news brief]
    Anon.  1978.
    Conservation News 43(19):14.

    Amoco Cadiz spill, Biological effects, Mortality, Birds, Marine organisms,
    Fisheries

    Preliminary NOAA-sponsored research results indicate that there has never
    been "biological damage of this geographic extent in any previous oil
    spill."  Of the 200,000 tons of oil spilled, significant amounts mixed
    into the water column as well as sinking to the ocean floor.  Heavy
    mortality among birds  and marine organisms, including commercial shell-
    fish resources,was reported.
    79D-1244
    OIL AND THE SEA
    American Petroleum Institute.  1979.
    Washington, D.C., American Petroleum Institute, 1979.
22 p.
    Biological effects, Fate, Oil spills, Chronic effects, Health hazards,
    Marine environment                -
    Described in brief are overall conclusions of a series of studies con-
    ducted by the American Petroleum  Institute regarding the effects of oil
    in the marine environment.  Major research categories include oil and
    marine life, effects of oil spills, effects of chronic exposure, the
    fate of oil, and health aspects of oil spills.
    79D-1245
    RECRUITMENT OF BENTHIC ANIMALS AS A FUNCTION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON
    CONCENTRATIONS IN THE SEDIMENT
    Anderson, J.W., R.6. Riley, and R.M. Bean.  1977.
    Report BNWL-SA-6559, CONF-7710169-1.  47 p.

    Intertidal zone, Hydrocarbons, Benthos, Sediments, Depuration, Biological
    effects, Marine organisms, *Recruitment

    Hydrocarbon depuration rates and recruitment of benthic organisms were
    measured in three intertidal zone installations, Sequim Bay, Washington,
    containing oiled and clean sediments.  Hydrocarbon levels in sediments
    receiving surface applications of oil decreased more rapidly than in
    sediments mixed with oil.  Recruitment of benthic organisms was not
    significantly inhibited in any of the installations.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):#14742j.  1979]
                                       45

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
    79D-1246
    STUDY OF THE GEOGRAPHIC EXTENT AND ORIGIN OF FISH NECROSIS IN THE MEDI-
    TERRANEAN COAST [in French]
    Aubert, M.   1979.
    Revue  Internationale d'Oceanographie Medicale 53-54:3-21.

    Fish, Contamination, Health hazards, Biological effects,*Necrosis

    Necrosis of fish studied along the Mediterranean coast appeared to be
    due to bacterial contamination and water pollution by various chemicals.
    [possibly oil pollution related]
    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):#14842s.  1979]
    79D-1247
    SENSITIVITY OF THREE MICROALGAE TO CRUDE OILS AND FUEL OILS
    Batterton, J.C., K. Winters, and C. Van Baalen.  1978.
    Marine Environmental Research (1):31-41.
    Crude oil, Fuel oil, Aromatic hydrocarbons, WSF, Toxicity, Algae, Micro-
    organisms
    Four crude and five fuel oils were tested for their toxicity to three
    microalgae and the results are presented.  The data suggest that the
    toxicity of whole fuel oils is due to the less water-soluble compounds
    in the higher boiling aromatic fraction.
    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(23):#191880g.  1978]


    79D-1248
    SENSITIVITY OF THREE MICROALGAE TO CRUDE OILS AND FUEL OILS
    Batterton, J.C., K. Winters, and C. Van Baalen.  1978.
    Report CONTRIB-275, NSF/IDOE-78/138, Grants NSF OCE73-9740-A01, NSF-
    OCE76-83913.  12 p.

    Crude oil, Fuel oil, Biological effects, Algae, Microorganisms, PAH,
    Toxicity

    Four crude and five fuel oils have been tested for toxicity with a blue
    green algae, a green algae, and a diatom.  Four of the fuel oils inhibited
    photosynthesis, while paraffinic and asphaltic fractions of fuel oil were
    non-toxic.  Classes of PAH not accountable for toxicity observed include
    naphthalene, methyl naphthalenes, dibenzothiophenes, phenanthrenes, and
    compounds with volatilities greater than methyl naphthalenes.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(6):84. #PB-289 049.  1979]
                                      46

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C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
    79D-1249
    SEABIRD POLLUTION RESEARCH HAS GONE ASTRAY [editorial]
    Bourne, W.R.P.  1979.
    Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(6):149-150.
    Birds, Biological effects, *Research

    The author argues that "research into the effects of pollution on seabirds
    has lost its way."  The importance of sublethal biochemical effects
    of oil pollution, which is studied extensively in North America, is ques-
    tioned relative to the direct effect of oil in killing birds.  It is the
    author's feeling that chronic oil pollution is decreasing and that concern
    for its increase has distracted attention from the more insidious effects
    of toxic chemicals.
    79D-1250
    FISH PREDATION ON OIL CONTAMINATED PREY FROM THE REGION OF THE ARGO
    MERCHANT OIL SPILL
    Bowman, R.E., and R.W. Langton.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center
    for Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 137-141.

    Biological effects, Fish, Food web, Toxicity, Argo Merchant spill

    The stomach contents of 21 species of fish and squid were analyzed to
    determine the potential impact of Argo Merchant oil on the fish stocks
    of the North Atlantic.  Two potential pathways were established for the
    oil to have been passed on to the higher trophic levels.
    79D-1251
    HISTOPATHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF BENTHIC ORGANISMS FROM THE VICINITY OF
    THE ARGO MERCHANT WRECK
    Brown, R.S., and K.R. Cooper.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center
    for Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 96-102.
    Biological effects, Sublethal effects, Marine organisms, Benthos, Argo
    Merchant spill
    A variety of benthic species were collected two months and seven months
    following the spill and examined histopathologically.  The findings sug-
    gest that the effects of the spilled oil were, for the most part, within
    the physiological toleration limits of the macrobenthos, and that the
    overall  impact of the spill was minor.
                                       47

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C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
    79D-1252
    BIOASSAYS WITH A NATURAL ASSEMBLAGE OF BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES
    Burks, S.L., and J.L. Wilhm.   1977.
    American Society for Testing and Materials, Special Technical Publica-
    tion 634.  p. 127-136.
    Refineries, Wastewaters, Toxicity, Bioassay, Invertebrates, Benthos

    A bioassay method for determining the effects of environmental contaminants
    on populations of benthic macroinvertebrates is described.  Continuous
    flow exposure tests for 30  and 32 days indicated that activated sludge-
    treated petroleum refinery wastewater caused a greater decrease in species
    diversity, number of taxa, and mean density of individuals than the se-
    quential activated sludge-dual media-activated carbon treated effluent.
    The procedure permitted measurement of both pollution-sensitive and
    tolerant organisms.


    79D-1253
    BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OBSERVED ALONG THE NORTHWEST COAST OF BRITTANY AS A
    RESULT OF THE AMOCO CADIZ OIL SPILL
    Cross, F.A.  1979.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science National Meeting,
    145th, Houston, Texas, 3-8 January 1979.  Washington, D.C., AAAS, 1979.
    p. 44.  Abstracts.

    Amoco Cadiz spill, Biological effects, Shorelines, Mortality, Birds,
    Fisheries, France

    Adverse biological effects of the spill were observed along about 150 km
    of coastline northwest of Brittany.  Intertidal communities on coastlines
    facing in a westerly direction, the Aber-Benoit estuary, and Rulosquest
    Marsh were most severely impacted.  More than 3200 dead birds were re-
    covered; about 85% of these were shag cormorant, guillemot, razorbill,
    and puffin.  The kelp-mariculture industry and the oyster fishery were
    among the most heavily impacted commercial fishing industries.


    79D-1254
    BIOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
    Cross, F.A., W.P. Davis, D.E. Hoss, and D.A. Wolfe.  1978.
    The Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill, A Preliminary Scientific Report.  W.N. Hess
    (ed.JINOAA/EPA Special Report.  Washington, D.C., Government Printing
    Office, 1978.  p. 197-215.

    Amoco Cadiz spill, Biological effects, Shorelines, Mortality, Birds,
    Fisheries, France

    Some of the biological consequences of the Amoco Cadiz oil spill were
    assessed.  Activities at selected sites included observations and photo-
    graphs of biological  effects along the coastline, visiting two bird hos-
    pitals and a marine sanctuary, and conducting interviews with representa-
    tives of various segments of the fishing industry.
                                      48

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C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    79D-1255
    ACUTE AQUATIC TOXICITY AND DISPERSING EFFECTIVENESS OF OIL SPILL DISPER-
    SANTS:  RESULTS OF A CANADIAN OIL DISPERSANT TESTING PROGRAM (1973 TO 1977)
    Doe, K.G., and P.G. Wells.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills.  L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  Philadelphia, American
    Society for Testing and Materials, 1978.  p. 50-65.  ASTM  Special
    Technical Publication 659.

    Dispersants, Acute effects, Toxicity, Performance testing, Canada

    An oil spill dispersant testing program was initiated in 1973 to evaluate
    the toxicity and dispersing effectiveness of dispersants submitted to
    Fisheries and Environment, Canada for approval prior to use in Canadian
    waters.  Of the 19 dispersants initially screened, six passed both the
    toxicity and effectiveness criteria and were placed on the Canadian stan-
    dard list of acceptable oil spill dispersants.


    79D-1256
    AMERICAN-SOVIET SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF POLLUTION ON MARINE
    ORGANISMS (1ST)
    Duke, T.W., and A.I. Simonov.  1978.
    Report EPA/600/09-78/007.  176 p.

    Biological effects, Analytical techniques, Environmental effects, Marine
    organisms, *Proceedings

    Discussed in this symposium report are state-of-the-art for hydrobiological
    analysis of basic structural components of marine ecosystems and the in-
    fluence of pollutants on these components.  Results of laboratory research
    are presented,  [possibly oil pollution related]
    [from Government Reports Announcements  79(1):69. fPB-285 923.  1979]


    79D-1257
    REDUCTION OF BLOOD PLASMA COPPER CONCENTRATIONS  IN A MARINE FISH FOLLOWING
    A SIX MONTH EXPOSURE TO CRUDE OIL
    Fletcher, G.L., J.W. Kiceniuk, M.J. King, and J.F. Payne.  1979.
    Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(4/5):548-551.

    Fish, Crude oil, Toxicity, *Plasma, *Copper
    Total protein, Cu++, Zn++, Ca++, and Mg++ concentrations were measured
    in plasma of cunner  (Tautogolabrus adspersus) following a six-month
    exposure to a surface slick of Venezuelan crude  oil.  Copper concentra-
    tions were significantly lower in oil-exposed females, and possibly in
    males, than in controls; the other plasma components measured were not
    significantly different between the oiled and control groups.
                                       49

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C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
    790-1258
    CARCINOGENS FOUND IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
    (CITATIONS FROM THE AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE DATA BASE)
    Harrison, E.A.  1978.
    Report NTIS/PS-78/1345.   185 p.
    Oil industry, Petrochemicals, Carcinogens, Health hazards, Toxicity,
    Regulations, Bibliographies
    These worldwide citations pertain  to petroleum and petrochemical-related
    carcinogens.  Studies are included concerning health hazard evaluations,
    government regulations,  and toxicity determinations of carcinogens.
    [possibly oil pollution  related]
    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(5):75. #NTIS/PS-78/1345. 1979]


    79D-1259
    SHELLFISH TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
    Hickey, J.M.  1978.
    Report NOAA-8103101.  139 p.  Final report.
    Hydrocarbons, Biological effects, Mollusks, Resource management,
    Massachusetts
    The last segment of the Massachusetts "Shellfish Technical Assistance"
    program is detailed.  Major consideration in this segment (1/77-12/77)
    includes oil spill assessment, statewide hydrocarbon analysis, local
    management programs, and management of moderately contaminated areas.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 7(4):94. #PB-288 933.  1979]


    79D-1260
    EMBRYOTOXIC AND TERATOGENIC EFFECTS OF CRUDE OIL ON MALLARD EMBRYOS ON
    DAY ONE OF DEVELOPMENT
    Hoffman, D.J.  1979.
    Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(4/5):632-637.

    Birds, Crude oil, Toxicity, Development, Growth, Mortality, *Anas
    platyrhynchos, *Hatchability

    At 24 hr of development, eggs of mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) were
    treated externally with  South Louisiana crude oil and monitored for 18
    days.   Sex, embryonic weights, crown-rump lengths, bill lengths,  and
    external  abnormalities were recorded in the survivors.  Major declines
    in survival occurred between days 3 and 6 and between days 7 and 10.
    Survivorship and embryonic growth were lower and numbers of defects
    higher in oil-treated eggs than in controls.  Aliphatic hydrocarbons used
    to treat an additional group of eggs had no effect on survival, growth,
    or abnormalities, indicating that the toxicity of the crude oil was not
    due to pore blockage and oxygen deprivation.
                                      50

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C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    79D-1261
    MESA NEW YORK BIGHT ATLAS:  MARINE AND COASTAL BIRDS
    Howe, M.A., R.B. Clapp, and J.S. Weske.  1978.
    Report NYSS6P-AM-78-003, NOAA-78102616.  92 p.  NTIS Report PB-290334.

    Birds, Coastal waters, New York, Environmental effects

    A review is presented on the bird inhabitants of the New York Bight
    region, including a discussion of effects of oil pollution.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(7):#50371w.  1979]


    79D-1262
    QUANTITATIVE MAMMALIAN CELL GENETIC TOXICOLOGY:  STUDY OF THE CYTO-
    TOXICITY AND MUTAGENICITY OF  70 INDIVIDUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGENTS RELATED
    TO ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND 3 SUBFRACTIONS OF CRUDE SYNTHETIC OIL IN THE
    CHO/HGPRT SYSTEM
    Hsie, A.M., J.P. O'Neill, and J.R. Sebastian.  1978.
    Report CONF-780227-5, Contract W-7405-ENG-26.  37 p.

    Toxicity, Mutagens, Crude oil, Chronic effects

    Study results are presented which have determined the mutagenicity of
    a number of diversified agents including 27 polycyclic hydrocarbons.
    "The assay appears to be applicable to monitoring of the genetic tox-
    icity of crude organic mixtures..."
    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(19):41. #CONF-780227-5.  1978]


    79D-1263
    ONSHORE SURVEY OF MACROBENTHOS
    Hyland, J.L.  1978.
    The Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill, a Preliminary Scientific  Report.  W.N, Hess
    (ed.).  NOAA/EPA Special Report.  Washington, DC, Government Printing
    Office, 1978, p. 216-228.  (Appendix, Chapter 5)
    Amoco Cadiz spill, Biological effects, Benthos, Invertebrates, Onshore,
    Toxicity, France
    A preliminary onshore survey following the Amoco Cadiz spill was conducted
    to evaluate the extent of the oiling of benthic macrofaunal species and
    the magnitude of onshore ecological impact.
                                       51

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C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    79D-1264
    AN OIL VULNERABILITY INDEX FOR MARINE ORIENTED BIRDS
    King, J.G., and G.H. Sanger.   1979.
    Conservation of Marine Birds of Northern North America, International
    Symposium held at the Seattle  Hyatt  House, Seattle, Washington,
    13-15 May 1975.  Washington, DC, Department of the Interior, Fish and
    Wildlife Service, 1979.  p.  227-239.

    Biological effects, Birds, Mortality, Vulnerability index

    "The 176 species of birds using marine habitats of the Northeast Pacific
    are graded on the basis of 20 factors that affect their survival."  The
    total score is the Oil Vulnerability Index (OVI).  Using this system,
    one can rank the avifauna of different  areas  according to their vulnera-
    bility to environmental hazards and aid in making management decisions.


    79D-1265
    EFFECT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND DISPERSANTS ON THE SURVIVAL OF ZOO-
    PLANKTON SPECIES IN THE WHITE SEA [in Russian]
    Koroleva, A.M.  1979.
    Biologicheskie Nauki 1:105.
    Fuel oil, Dispersants, Zooplankton, Toxicity, Mortality

    Numbers of White Sea zooplankton decreased significantly following ex-
    posure to diesel fuel, motor oil and two dispersants.  The degree of
    effect depended on the type of zooplankton and the concentration and
    time of exposure to the toxicants.
    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):#14720a.  1979]


    79D-1266
    EFFECT OF DISSOLVED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ON LIVER CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM
    IN TWO BLACK SEA FISH SPECIES [in Russian]
    Kovaleva, G.I.  1979.
    Biologiya Morya, Vol. 1:66-71.

    Fish, Petroleum products, Biological  effects, Metabolism, *Liver, *Glucose

    "Addition of dissolved petroleum products to water caused hyperglycemia,
    decrease in liver glycogen,  and a decrease in the rate of glucose release
    by liver slices in Spicara smaris and Solea lascaris nasuta.  Incubation
    of liver slices from intact fish in dissolved petroleum products stimulated
    glucose excretion."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):#14768x.  1979]
                                      52

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C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    79D-1267
    EFFECTS OF THE WATER SOLUBLE FRACTION OF A VENEZUELAN HEAVY FUEL OIL  (
    (NO. 6) ON COD EGGS AND LARVAE
    Kuhnhold, W.W.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center
    for Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 126-130.

    Biological effects, Fuel oil, Fish, Mortality, Reproduction, Argo
    Merchant  spill

    One-half, three, and seven day old eggs, and two, four, and eight day old
    larvae were exposed to the WSF of Bunker C oil in static tests.  Hatching
    success,  survival times, and heartbeat rates were measured and compared
    with control groups.  An attempt was made to extrapolate laboratory find-
    ings to field conditions which existed at the time of the Argo Merchant
    spill.


    79D-1268
    GENETIC TOXICITY TESTING FOR  COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTAL EFFLUENTS
    Larimer,  E.W., and J.L. Epler.  1978.
    Report CONF-780327-1, Contract W-7405-ENG-26.  10 p.

    Biological effects, Crude oil, Bioassay, Mutagens, Toxicity

    Various test systems were used to assay the mutagenic potential of crude
    synthetic oils and natural crude oils.  Mutagenicity data on isolated
    or  suspected organic components are given.  "The results support the use
    of  the short-term genetic tests in determining the advantages of coupling
    the bioassays with chemical fractionation."

    [from Energy Research Abstracts 3(16):#38258.  1978]


    79D-1269
    PHOTOOXIDATION PRODUCTS OF A FUEL OIL AND THEIR ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY
    Larson, R.A., T.L. Bott, L.L. Hunt, and K. Rogenmuser.  1979.
    Environmental Science & Technology 13(8):965-969.

    Fuel oil, Oxidation, GC/MS, Microorganisms, Toxicity, *Photooxidation
    "Molecular identification and antimicrobial activity are reported for
    some constituents of the acidic fraction of no. 2 fuel oil photoproducts."
                                       53

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C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
    79D-1270
    A LITERATURE REVIEW - PROBLEM DEFINITION STUDIES ON SELECTED TOXIC
    CHEMICALS.  VOLUME 8.  ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF DIESEL FUEL AND FOG
    OILS SGF NUMBER 1  AND SGF NUMBER 2 AND SMOKE SCREENS GENERATED FROM THEM
    Liss-Suter, D.  1978.
    Report AD-A056 021, Contract DAMD17-77-C-7020.   131 p. Final report.

    Biological effects, Toxicity, Marine organisms, Birds, Fish, Mollusks,
    Zooplankton, Bibliographies, *Diesel fuel
    Topics investigated in the title study include the effects of petroleum
    fuels and lubricants on waterfowl, birds, insects, plants, nematodes,
    fish, marine worms, mollusks, crustaceans, and other marine organisms,
    phytoplankton, microorganisms, and zooplankton.
    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(21): 94. #AD-A056 021.  1978]
    79D-1271
     FIELD AND LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS OF STRESS RESPONSES AT THE CHROMOSOME
     AND CELL LEVELS IN PLANKTONIC FISH EGGS AND THE OIL PROBLEM
     Longwell, A.C.  1978.
     In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
     Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center
     for Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 116-125.
     Biological effects,,Fish, Reproduction, Mortality,  Growth, Argo Merchant
     spill, *Cytogenetics

     Results are discussed of the post Argo Merchant spill examination of dis-
     sected embryos of 79 cod and 162 pollock eggs to detect abnormalities
     in chromosome makeup at the early embryo stage.  It is believed that a
     reliable, recently developed methodology for conducting cytological
     and cytogenetic studies on fish eggs can be used as one of the most sen-
     sitive practical indicators of the sublethal effects of marine pollutants
     on reproduction in fish.
    79D-1272
    DISPOSITION AND METABOLISM OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE ORGANISMS
    Malins, D.C., T.K. Collier, and H.R. Sanborn.  1979.
    American Chemical Society Symposium Series 1979, 79 (Pesticide and
    Xenobiotic Metabolism in Aquatic Organisms):57-75.
    PAH, Marine organisms, Metabolism, Behavior

    "A review with 48 references."  [possibly oil pollution related]

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(5):#33584a.  1979]
                                       54

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C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
    79D-1273
    A BIOLOGIST LOOKS AT OIL IN THE SEA
    Mann, K.H.    1978.
    Shore & Beach 46(4):27-29.

    Ecosystems, Biological  effects, Plants, Animals, Arctic

    In assessing biological effects of oil spills, three basic biological
    principles  must be taken into consideration:  The built-in variability
    in the response of plant and animal populations to pollution; the pro-
    ductivity and vulnerability of the nearshore environment; and the re-
    duction in  number of species as a response to stress in a biotic com-
    munity.  The author discusses these three principles in light of Arctic
    ecosystems  which would be far more severely impacted by oil  pollution
    than ecosystems in temperate waters.
    79D-1274
    OCCURRENCE OF OILY FISH AND FOOD CHAIN OF PETROLEUM COMPOUNDS.   II.
    TRANSFER OF N-PARAFFINS IN PETROLEUM AND OIL DISPERSER TO SHELLFISH
    [in Japanese]
    Miyake, Y.  1978.
    Okayama Igakkai Zasshi 90(5-6):613-622.

    Crude oil, Hydrocarbons, Mollusks, Uptake, Depuration, Food web

    During an 8-day exposure of the clam  Venerupis amygdala japonica to a
    crude oil suspension, the C13-C20 compounds of an n-paraffin series  were
    taken up by the clam.  Concentration factors of 40-176 for C12-C2i*
    n-paraffins were observed in the clams in 5 days.  The C13-C15  compounds
    were released sooner than the C16-C2o compounds in seawater.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(25):#209963y.  1978]
    79D-1275
    CHEMICAL CARCINOGENESIS:  POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND RELATED
    COMPOUNDS
    National Cancer Institute.
    Report NTISUB/E/356.      p.
1979.
 Cancergram CK07.
    PAH, Carcinogens, Health hazards, Biological  effects, Chronic effects

    The title cancergram deals with the carcinogenic!'ty of PAHs and certain
    related nitrogen heterocyclic  analogs  having similar mechanisms of
    carcinogenesis.   It covers activation and metabolism, macromolecular
    binding,  cellular effects and lesions,  mutagenicity and in vitro testing,
    and analytical methods for the compounds and  their derivatives.  This
    report excludes  studies in which PAH's  have been used simply as a tool
    to induce experimental tumors for other studies,  [possibly oil pollution
    related]
    [from Government Reports Announcements  79(5):85. #NTISUB/E/356. 1979]

                                       55

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    79D-1276
    TOXICITY TESTING IN THE UNITED KINGDOM FOR THE EVALUATION OF OIL SLICK
    DISPERSANTS
    Norton, M.G., F.L.  Franklin, and R.A.A. Blackman.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills.  L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.  p. 18-34.  ASTM Special Technical
    Publication 659.
    Dispersants, Toxicity, Bioassay, Beaches, Marine organisms
    Following passage of the 1974 Dumping at Sea Act, dispersant evaluation
    methods in UK waters were reviewed and dispersants are now licensed for
    offshore or beach use, based on two tests to assess the environmental
    effect of dispersant use.  Both the "sea" test and the "beach" test com-
    pare the effects of a dispersant with a control designed to simulate the
    situation where the dispersant is not used.  The UK criteria for licensing
    products on the basis of these test results are discussed.


    79D-1277
    EFFECT OF SOME PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND DISPERSANTS ON THE POPULATION AND
    PRODUCTIVITY OF BACTERIOPLANKTON IN THE WHITE SEA
    Ogarkova, O.A., and V.N. Maksimov.  1978.
    Biologicheskie Nauki 6:140.

    Fuel oil, Dispersants, Toxicity, Bacteria, Microorganisms, *Bacterioplank-
    ton, *White Sea

    Diesel fuel and motor oil had a favorable effect on bacterioplankton while
    the dispersant Diproxamine 57 had an inhibitory effect within two days
    of exposure of the microorganisms to 10 mq/L.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(25):#209886a.  1978]


    79D-1278
    TRANSFER OF PETROLEUM POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS TO SHELLFISH
    Ogata, M., and Y. Yamasaki.  1978.
    Igaku to Seibutsugaku 96(5):379-383.

    Mollusks,  PAH, Concentrations, Uptake, Chemical analysis, *Clams

    "Short-necked clams were reared for 8 days in seawater containing 50 ppm
    petroleum in which 3,4-benzopyrene was dissolved, and then reared for
    another 8  days in clean seawater."  Analysis of the edible part of the
    clam by liquid chromatography showed that PAH concentration was increased
    day by day, with an accumulation coefficient on the eighth day of 136.
    The subsequent PAH half-life was 5 days.
                                       56

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    79D-1279
    FURTHER STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON MIXED-FUNCTION
    OXIDASES IN MARINE ORGANISMS
    Payne, J.F., and N. May.  1979.
    American Chemical Society Symposium Series 1979, 99 (Pesticide Xenobiotic
    Metabolism Aquatic Organisms):339-347.

    Biological effects, Chemical effects, Fish, Invertebrates, Hydrocarbons,
    *Mixed-function  oxtdase activity

    In contrast to various invertebrate species exposed to high concentrations
    of petroleum, fish showed induction of mixed function oxidase.
    However, when fish were exposed to pure hydrocarbons, no induction of
    aromatic hydrocarbon hydroxylase was noted.  Oil dispersants had little
    effect on enhancing the inducing effect of oil spills.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(7):#50611z.  1979]


    79D-1280
    OBSERVATIONS ON ARGO MERCHANT OIL IN ZOOPLANKTON OF NANTUCKET SHOALS
    Polak, R., A.Filion, S. Fortier, J. Lanier, and K. Cooper.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center
    for Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 109-115.

    Biological effects, Zooplankton, Crustaceans, Analytical techniques, Argo
    Merchant spill, *Spectrof1uorometry

    Zooplankton samples taken on Nantucket shoals were subjected to ultra-
    violet  spectrofluorometric analysis to establish relative levels of con-
    tamination.  Analysis revealed the presence of an oil-like material in
    the gut of some crustacean Zooplankton.  Spectrofluorometric analysis
    was proven to be of use in the definition of the geographic extent of
    oil in the water column and the persistence of oil residues following
    an oil spill.


    79D-1281
    EFFECT OF THE ARGO MERCHANT OIL SPILL ON BIRD POPULATIONS OFF THE NEW
    ENGLAND COAST 15 DECEMBER 1976 - JANUARY 1977
    Powers, K.D., and W.T. Rumage.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center
    for Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 142-148.
    Biological effects, Birds, Mortality, Toxicity, Argo Merchant spill
    The title article documents the result of bird mortality studies in December
    1976.  During the study 1120 birds of 13 species were sighted, 92 percent of
    which were gulls.  Approximately 59 and 41 percent of the total number
                                       57

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
    of herring and great black-backed gulls were oiled.   Examination of fifteen
    specimens of five species of beached birds indicated that lungs and
    kidneys were the most seriously affected vital  organs.   Data indicate
    that the overall  impact of the spill on coastal  bird populations was
    minimal.
    79D-1282
    INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PETROLEUM AND BENTHIC FAUNA AT THE ARGO MERCHANT
    SPILL SITE
                 1978.
                                       Proceedings of a Symposium,  Kingston,
                                       University of Rhode Island,   Center
                                         p.  131-136.
Pratt,  S.D.
In the  Wake  of the Argo  Merchant.
Rhode Island,  11-13 January 1978.
for Ocean Management Studies,  1978.
Biological  effects, Marine organisms,  Benthos, Argo  Merchant spill

Visual  inspection of samples and  partial  identification  of benthos  in
14 samples provide the basis for  the conclusions  in  the  title report.
The channel bottom fauna had a high  standing  crop of both  sessile and
motile species.   There was a slight  increase  in density  and diversity
of interstitial  benthos at the bow of  the wreck in July  1977 in an  oil
concentration  of 0.2-0.6 ppm compared  to  a concentration of 4-122 ppm
at the same site in February 1977.
    79D-1283
    AVIAN RADIOECOLOGY ON A NUCLEAR POWER STATION SITE.   OCCURRENCE AND EFFECTS
    OF CHRONIC LOW-LEVEL OIL CONTAMINATION IN A POPULATION OF SOOTY TERNS
    (STERNA FUSCATA)
    Robertson, M.J.  1978.
    Report COO-2308-006.  48 p.

    Birds, Contamination, Chronic effects, Sublethal  effects, *Sterna fuscata

    The title population was monitored from 1962 to 1977 for the occurrence
    of oil on plumage and effects of chronic, low-level  contamination.  Oc-
    currence of oiled plumage ranged from 0.2% to 12% with increasing incidence
    from the 1960's to the  1970's.   Oiling had no effect on bird weight or
    nesting.   Sooty terns were less susceptible to oil  pollution than other
    sea birds because of their mode of food capture.

    [from Chemical  Abstracts 91(3):fl4743k.  1979]
                                      58

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    79D-1284
    AFTERMATH OF HUGE AMOCO CADIZ SPILL  PROVES EFFECTS OF OIL ON MARINE LIFE
    Russell, J.  1979.
    National Fisherman 60(4):52-53.

    Marine organisms, Fisheries, Environmental effects, Mortality, Amoco
    Cadiz spill, France

    This article recounts the Amoco Cadiz tanker grounding off the coast of
    Brittany in March 1978 and discusses the impacts on shellfish and com-
    mercial fisheries.  About 40,000 to 50,000 tons of the spilled oil  are
    now resting on the nearshore sea floor, and the long-term effects of
    this remaining oil are as yet unclear.


    79D-1285
    MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS ON VERTEBRATES AND INVERTEBRATES COLLECTED NEAR
    THE ARGO MERCHANT OIL SPILL
    Sawyer, T.K.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center
    for Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 93-95.

    Biological effects, Baseline studies, Fish, Mollusks, Crustaceans,  Argo
    Merchant spill, *Histopathology

    Fish, mollusks, crustaceans, sea urchins, and starfish were collected near
    the wreck site.  Histopathological findings that could be directly at-
    tributed to the exposure to petroleum were not seen in any of the tissues
    examined.  This report summarizes observations made on this diverse group
    of vertebrate and invertebrate species.


    79D-1286
    THE ARGO MERCHANT SPILL AND THE FISHERIES
    Sherman, K., and D. Busch.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center
    for Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 149-165.
    Biological effects, Fish, Mortality, Zooplankton, Toxicity, Argo Merchant
    spill

    Results of the title study indicate that the impact of oil  spilled from
    the Argo Merchant on fish stocks has not been catastrophic.  No evidence
    of large-scale mortalities of juvenile or adult fish was observed in the
    12 months following the spill.   There was evidence of oil contamination
    in fish, shellfish, and zooplankton populations in the area of the spill.
    A more significant problem in the long run concerns the chronic background
    levels of petroleum hydrocarbons present in the surface waters inhabited
    by fish eggs and larvae.


                                       59

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
    79D-1287
    MIXED FUNCTION OXYGENASE ACTIVITY IN BLUE CRAB, CALLINECTES SAPIPUS:
    TISSUE DISTRIBUTION AND CORRELATION WITH CHANGES DURING MOLTING AND
    DEVELOPMENT
    Singer,  S.C., and R.L. Lee.   1977.
    Report NSF/IDOE-77/212, Grant NSF-OCE 76-84108.  11 p.

    PAH, Metabolism, Biological  effects, Growth, *Callinectes sapidus

    A group of microsomal enzymes, referred to as mixed-function oxygenases,
    are responsible for the metabolic modification of many foreign compounds
    in animals.  Arylhydrocarbon oxygenase is involved in the hydroxylation
    of the aromatic ring.  The occurrence of this activity in tissues of the
    blue crab is discussed.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(2):66. #PB-287 074.  1979]


    79D-1288
    EFFECTS OF KUWAIT OILS ON FEEDING RATES OF COPEPODS
    Spooner, M.F., and C.J. Corkett.  1979.
    Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(7):197-202.
    Crude oil, WSF, Dispersants, Toxicity, Sublethal effects, Crustaceans,
    *Copepods

    "Sublethal toxicity and recovery tests were made on feeding rates of 4
    species of copepods using Kuwait oils kept in suspension on a slowly
    rotating wheel.  Counts of faecal pellets from individuals fed on standard
    algal suspension were made after 20 h at 12° C.  This exposure produced
    only marginal effects at 1 and 2 ppm, but 10 ppm produced definite effects
    on planktonic species.  Recoveries were generally quite good from
    'weathered1 oil treatments.   Oils emulsified alone did not produce
    significantly different effects in these experiments from oils emulsified
    with dispersants."


    79D-1289
    BUNKER C FUEL OIL REDUCES MALLARD EGG HATCHABILITY
    Szaro, R.C.  1979.
    Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(6):731-732.

    Fuel oil, Toxicity, Birds, Mo.rta1ity.*Anas platyrhynchos, *Hatchability

    Bunker C fuel oil was applied to the surface of mallard duck (Anas
    platyrhynchos) eggs in amounts of 5, 10, 20, and 50 pi on the eighth day
    of incubation.  Hatching success and survival up to six days after treat-
    ment were significantly reduced in all oil-treated groups  when compared
    to controls.
                                       60

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    79D-1290
    SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE ARGQ MERCHANT OIL SPILL ON SEVERAL
    TELEOSTS AND BIVALVE MOLLUSKS
    Thurberg, F.P., E. Gould, and M.A. Dawson.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center for
    Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 103-108.

    Biological effects, Mollusks, Fish, Sublethal effects, Argo Merchant
    spill

    Blood samples were taken from a variety of teleost species and bivalves
    and subjected to physiological and biochemical tests.  Disruption of
    serum ions appeared in winter flounder, yellowtail flounder and haddock.
    Gill tissue oxygen consumption appeared in first samples of ocean scallops
    and horse mussels, whereas malic dehydrogenase activity was significantly
    decreased in scallop muscles.  Other findings are discussed and compared
    to samples taken outside of the impacted areas.


    79D-1291
    EVALUATION OF MARINE INVERTEBRATE SPECIES DIVERSITY AS AN OIL TOXICITY
    INDICATOR FROM LABORATORY STUDIES
    Vanderhorst, J.R., and P. Wilkinson.  1978.
    Canada, Fisheries and Marine Service, Technical Report 818:134-152.
    Fuel oil, Bioindicators, Toxicity, Analytical techniques, Algae, Inverte-
    brates, *Species diversity
    Artificial substrates colonized by marine algae and invertebrates were
    exposed to seawater contaminated with No. 2 fuel oil for six months.
    Results indicated a depression in species diversity and species richness
    for oil-treated colonies and a depression in species diversity for
    artificially-lighted colonies as compared to controls.  Major composi-
    tional shifts occurred in both treated and control colonies during the
    course of the experiment indicating shortcomings in the use of species
    diversity as a toxicity indicator.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(l):#880r.  1979]
    79D-1292
    DAPHNIA FOR SUPERIOR SUBLETHAL TESTING
    Westlake, G.F., D.W. Rowe, J.B. Sprague, T.A. Heming, and  I.T. Brown.  1978.
    Canada, Fisheries and Marine Service, Technical Report 818:20-30.

    Refineries, Wastewaters, Sublethal effects, Toxicity, Monitoring, Bio-
    indicators, *Daphnia
                                       61

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    A study conducted to develop a sublethal toxicity test and document the
    toxicity of an oil refinery effluent meeting federal standards found
    Daphnia pulex to be the most sensitive and easily used organism on
    which to carry out the tests.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(l):#878w.  1979]


    79D-1293
    CHEMICAL IMMOBILIZATION, BASELINE HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND OIL CON-
    TAMINATION IN THE SEA OTTER
    Williams, T.D.  1978.
    Report MMC-77/06, Contract MM7AD094.  33 p.  Final  report.
    Animals, Biological effects, Toxicity, Contamination, Marine mammals,
    *Sea otter

    The focus of this study was to compare techniques of chemical immobiliza-
    tion, investigate blood parameters, and explore the effects of oil con-
    tamination upon the sea otter, Enhydra luris.   A contaminated otter was
    cleaned and released with a telemetry transmitter.   Initial studies of
    three intra-muscular anesthetics indicated that Entorphine and C1744 have
    potential for safe field use with otters.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(23):92. #PB-283 969.  1978]
    2.  Physical and Chemical Aspects


    79D-1294
    EXPERIMENT  FOR TYPING FRESH GROUND WATER IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
    BULGARIA ACCORDING TO THE DEGREE OF VULNERABILITY FOR POLLUTION [English
    summary]
    Antonov, Kh., and B.  Raikova.  1978.
    Khidrologiya i Meteorologiya 27(6):12-20.

    Groundwater, Soil, Vulnerability, *Bulgaria

    The relation between  soil structure and degree of fresh groundwater pol-
    lution is discussed,   [possibly oil pollution related]

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#26965x.  1979]
                                       62

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C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
    79D-1295
    WEATHERING EFFECTS ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE AMOCO CADIZ OIL
    Calder, J.A.  1979.                                   	
    American Association for the Advancement of Science National Meeting, 145th,
    Houston, TX, 3-8 Jan.1979.  Washington, DC, AAAS, 1979. p.  43-44. Abstracts.

    Amoco Cadiz spill, Weathering, Chemical effects, Emulsions, Aromatic
    hydrocarbons, France

    The Amoco Cadiz cargo  was  transformed into a water-in-oil emulsion (mousse)
    almost immediately after release from the tanker or even prior to release;
    floating mousse adjacent to the ship contained 40-60% water, while beach
    mousse contained up to 75% water.  Major effects of weathering included
    significant loss of n-alkanes through Cltf and aromatic hydrocarbons through
    C3 naphthalenes, increase in the proportion of polar material, and some
    reduction in alkane/isoprenoid ratios.
    79D-1296
    CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SELECTED ENVIRONMENTAL AND PETROLEUM SAMPLES
    FROM THE AMOCO CADIZ OIL SPILL
    Calder, J.A., J. Lake, and J. Laseter.  1978.
    The Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill, a Preliminary Scientific Report.  W.N. Hess
    (ed.).  NOAA/EPA Special Report.  Washington, DC, Government Printing
    Office, 1978.  p. 21-83.

    Amoco Cadiz spill, Weathering, Chemical effects, Aromatic hydrocarbons,
    France

    The title study investigated the nature and composition of the initial
    petroleum entering the environment and the transformation of the oil
    during the weathering process.
    79D-1297
    SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE MECHANISM AND CHEMISTRY ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL
    DISPERSION
    Canevari, G.P.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills.  L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P.L. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.  p. 5-17.  ASTM Special Technical Publi-
    cation 659.
    Surfactants, Dispersion, Behavior, Physical aspects, Chemical effects

    The methodology and role of the surface active agent in the generation
    of finely dispersed oil droplets are reviewed.  The incentives, concerns,
    and current status of chemical dispersion are discussed.
                                       63

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C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
    79D-1298
    PROTECTION OF THE SOIL, WATER, SEWERS AND CLARIFICATION PLANTS FROM THE
    USE OF MINERAL OILS [in German]
    Eiling, R.  1978.
    Schmierungstechnik 9(5):148-152.

    Fate, Environmental effects, Toxicity, Groundwater, Soil

    Various properties of mineral oils are described, including their penetra-
    tion powers on different constituents of the environment and their toxic,
    noxious, corrosive and explosive properties.

    [from,Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203530h.  1978]
                                                                 W.N. Hess
                                                                 Printing
79D-1299
INVESTIGATIONS OF PHYSICAL PROCESSES
Gait, J.A.  1978.
The Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill, a Preliminary Scientific Report.
(ed.]uNOAA/EPA Special Report.  Washington, DC, Government
Office, 1978.  p. 7-20.

Physical aspects, Physical effects, Amoco Cadiz spill, Crude oil, Movement,
Distribution, France

The physical processes that affect the behavior of oil in the marine
environment include those processes that control the movement and mixing
of ocean waters and those processes that affect the oil and its distribu-
tion as it floats in the water.  The data collected at the Amoco Cadiz
spill site will prove useful in the development of conceptual algorithms
to describe fundamental processes of oil movement and will contribute to
the further development of oil spill forecasting models.


79D-1300
INVESTIGATIONS OF BEACH PROCESSES
Gundlach, E.R., and M.O. Hayes.  1978.
The Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill, a Preliminary Scientific Report.  W.N. Hess
(ed.TNOAA/EPA Special Report.  Washington, DC, Government Printing
Office, 1978.  p. 85-196.

Amoco Cadiz spill. Shorelines, Beaches, Sediments, Crude oil, Distribution,
Physical aspects, France

Coastal processes and geomorphology played a major role in the dispersal
and accumulation of the Amoco Cadiz oil once it came ashore.  The details
of oil erosion and burial were determined by resurveying 19 permanent
beach profiles which were established during the first few days of the
spill.
                                       64

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    79D-1301
    BEACH PROCESSES AND OIL SEDIMENT INTERACTIONS AT THE AMOCO CADIZ OIL SPILL
    SITE
    Hayes, M.O.,  and E.R. Gundlach.  1979.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science National Meeting, 145th,
    Houston, Texas, 3-8 January 1979.  Washington, DC, AAAS, 1979.  p. 43.
    Abstracts.

    Amoco Cadiz spill, Shorelines, Sediments, Crude oil, Distribution,
    Physical effects, France

    Coastal processes and geomorphology played a major role in the dispersal
    and accumulation of oil spilled from the Amoco Cadiz once it came ashore.
    The details of oil erosion and burial were determined by surveying 19 per-
    manent beach profiles on three separate occasions.  Results of the find-
    ings are presented.
    3.  Social and Economic Aspects


    79D-1302
    PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTIONS OF THE EFFECTS OF THE ARGO MERCHANT OIL
    SPILL
    Fricke, P., and 0. Maiolo.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center for
    Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 169-175.

    Oil spills, Socioeconomic effects, Argo Merchant spill
    The title paper explores the perceptions that residents of Cape Cod,
    Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket have of the nature of effects of oil
    spills that occurred in the area in December 1976 and January 1977.  It
    is believed that knowledge of these perceptions "needs to be incorporated
    into any efforts to inform the public and  into any planning for the pre-
    vention of or response to oil spills."
    79D-1303
    TEN YEARS AFTER.  WHAT "THE SPILL" REALLY  DID TO ECOLOGY AND SANTA BARBARA
    Hayes, S.  1979.
    Pacific Oil World 72(l):76-78.
    Santa Barbara Channel, Oil spills, Socioeconomic effects, Oil industry,
    *Tourism
                                        65

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    The impact of the 28 January 1969 blowout in the Santa Barbara Channel
    on the ecology movement and its consequences to the oil industry are
    examined from an industry perspective.  The incident  is  claimed to have
    had little impact on tourism in Santa Barbara.

    [from Petroleum Abstracts 19(33):#266,505.  1979]


    79D-1304
    ALASKA OCS SOCIOECONOMIC STUDIES PROGRAM.  FIRST ANNUAL REPORT:  SYNTHESIS
    OF FINDINGS
    Peat, Warwick, Mitchell and Co.  1978.
    Report BLM-MM-78-04, Control DI-AA550-CT6-61.   160 p.

    OCS, Development, Socioeconomic effects, Oil industry
    This report "conveys the major theoretical, methodological, and substantive
    findings which have emerged from the first twelve months of the Alaska
    OCS Socioeconomic Studies program."  Findings presented contributed to
    the second year program design and are described in brief,  [possibly oil
    pollution related]
    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(18):236. #PB-281 536.  1978]


    79D-1305
    TEXAS GULF SHRIMPS AWAIT IMPACT OF LARGEST OIL SPILL
    Sullivan, T.  1979. "
    National Fisherman 60(6):3, 118.

    Ixtoc I blowout, Fisheries, Economic effects,  Contamination, Texas,
    *Shrimp industry

    Possible economic impacts of the Ixtoc I well  blowout and oil spill on
    the Texas shrimp industry are discussed.  Tainting of the shrimp catch
    and the resultant devastation of the shrimp market is the area of greatest
    concern among shrimp fisheries.


    79D-1306
    POLLUTION:  BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS, VOL. 2
    Turner,  R.K., D.W. Pierce, and B.O. Pettman (eels.).  1977.
    Bradford, England, MCB Books, 1977.  	 p.

    Economics, Economic effects, Cost analysis, Bibliographies, Book review

    The title bibliography contains citations of numerous environmental
    problems including water and marine pollution and economic costs asso-
    ciated with various control strategies.

    [from Environmental Pollution 18(2):171.  1978]
                                      66

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C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION

    4.   Environmental Response and Recovery


    [No entries.]
    5.  Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies


    79D-1307
    POLLUTION RESEARCH  IN ARCTIC WATERS
    Anon.  1979.
    Northern Offshore 8(1):11-12.

    Baseline studies, Offshore, Development, Alaska, Prudhoe Bay

    Scientific  investigations of Prudhoe Bay and the waters north of Alaska
    "will form the basis for a debate on the condition of these waters prior
    to petroleum activity."

    [from Petroleum Abstracts 19(31):#266,006.   1979]


    790-1308
    POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN BALTIMORE  CANYON FISH
    Brown, R.A., and R.J. Pancirov.  1979.
    Environmental Science & Technology 13(7):878-879.

    Baseline studies, PAH, Fish, OCS, Offshore,  Development, Atlantic coast

    A baseline study on the present  levels  of PAHs  in fish of the Baltimore
    Canyon area off the east coast of the US was conducted in anticipation
    of future oil and gas activities.  The  results  are tabulated and dis-
    cussed.


    79D-1309
    WASHINGTON STATE REFINERIES:  PETROLEUM, PETROLEUM DERIVATIVES AND WASTE-
    WATER EFFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS
    Pizzo, T.T., T.L. Johnson, and G.W.  Harskman.   1978.
    Report EPA/600/7-78/040, Contract NOAA-03-6-022-35189.   186 p.  Final report.

    Environmental effects, Oil industry, Crude  oil, Refining, Petroleum  products,
    Wastewaters, Washington, Puget Sound
    The  title study describes in detail  the types of petroleum and petroleum
    derivatives which could potentially  reach the waters of  Puget Sound  through
    disposition of crude oils, refined products and wastewater effluent  asso-
    ciated with the six Puget Sound  refineries.  Refining and waste treatment
    processes are described in detail.
    [from Government Reports Announcements  78(22):130. fPB-283-401.   1978]

                                       67

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C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    79D-1310
    ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL SHELF.  FINAL  REPORTS
    OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS.  VOLUMES 1, 2, 3.  BIOLOGICAL STUDIES.
    US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.  1978.
    Reports NOAA-78110701,2,3.  Vol. 1, 494 p.; Vol. 2, 960 p.; Vol. 3, 623 p.
    Final reports.
    DCS, Development, Baseline studies, Aquatic environment, Marine organisms,
    Alaska
    Three volumes of final  reports include eleven baseline studies of  aquatic
    fauna and flora which will be used to determine potential effects  of
    petroleum development on the Alaskan DCS.
    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(4): 94. #PB-289-154,5,6.  1979]


    79D-1311
    ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL SHELF.  PRINCIPAL
    INVESTIGATORS' REPORTS, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1977.  VOLS. I & II.
    US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.  1978.
    Report NOAA-78053001, 2,Vol. I, 486 p.; Vol. II, 607 p.  Quarterly report.

    Baseline studies, DCS, Environmental effects, Development, Oil transport

    Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this quarterly report.
    This baseline data will be used to assess the potential environmental im-
    pact that might result from development of Alaska's OCS petroleum resources
    and from transport of crude oil.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(20):217. #PB-283 679,680. 1978]


    79D-1312
    GUIDELINES FOR THE DESIGN AND CONDUCT OF OCS OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT BASE-
    LINE STUDIES
    US Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Advisory Committee.  1976.

    Baseline studies, OCS, Development, Environmental effects

    This report is intended to provide a set of guidelines for the design of
    OCS baseline studies for use by government agencies or private organiza-
    tions.

    [from Marine Geology 24(4) :338.'  1977]
                                       68

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    79D-1313
    MARINE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF OCS PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT
    Wolfe, D.A.   1978.
    Report NOAA-TM-ERL-OCSEAP-1, NOAA-78102601.  Technical memo.

    OCS, Development, Biological effects, NOAA, *OCSEAP, *Proceedings

    The title document contains the proceedings of the first formal scientific
    review of the Biological Effects Studies managed by NOAA's OCS Environ-
    mental Assessment program, (OCSEAP).

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(4):94. #PB-288 935.  1979]
    6.  Legal and Regulatory Aspects


    79D-1314
    A FEE COLLECTION MECHANISM FOR THE OIL POLLUTION LIABILITY AND COMPENSA-
    TION LEGISLATION
    Christensen, M.W., and M.V. Froehlich.  1978.
    Report CG-WEP-78-1, Contract 11 234 6981.  67 p.  Final report.

    Liability, Regulations, Legislation, *Superfund

    The title report presents a study of the fee collection  mechanism for the
    comprehensive oil pollution fund.  This proposed $200 million  "superfund"
    to cover cleanup and compensation costs will be sustained by a fee not to
    exceed $.03/bbl of all oil domestically produced or imported.  Separate
    collection schemes are proposed for domestic crude oil, imported crude
    oil and products, and exported crude oil.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(6):161. #AD-A061 403.  1979]
                                       69

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION

    7.  General Aspects
    79D-1315
    HOW MUCH ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE WAS CAUSED BY THE OIL SPILL THAT RESULTED
    WHEN THE SUPERTANKER AMOCO CADIZ RAN AGROUND OFF THE COAST OF BRITTANY
    ON MARCH 16, 1978?
    Anon.  1979,
    Sea Secrets 23(1):2.
    Oil spills, Environmental effects, Contamination, Spill removal, Amoco
    Cadiz spill, France
    A concise and non-technical summary of the major effects of the Amoco
    Cadiz spill is given including amount of oil removed, environmental
    effects, climatic influences, and details about the ship itself.
     79D-1316
     PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST AND SECOND USA-USSR SYMPOSIA  ON THE EFFECTS OF
     POLLUTANTS UPON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS.VOLUME I. DULUTH, MINNESOTA, USA
     SYMPOSIUM,  OCTOBER 21-23, 1975.  VOLUME II.  BOROK, JAROSLAVL OBLAST,
     USSR SYMPOSIUM, JUNE 22-26, 1976
     Akademiya Nauk, SSSR', and Environmental Research Lab, Duluth.  1978.
     Report EPA/600/3-78/076.  413 p.
     Biological effects, Biodegradation, Fate, Movement, Aquatic environment
     The papers in these proceedings focus upon methodology, historical aspects,
     microbial and abiotic degradation processes, effects of toxicants, trace
     metal problems, proposed species indices and studies on the fate and
     transport of pollutants,  [possibly oil pollution related]

     [from Government Reports Announcements 79(02):72. IPB-287 219.  1979]


     79D-1317
     THE  CRISTOS  BITAS AFFAIR
     Bourne, W.R.P.  1979.
     Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(5):122-123.

     Oil spills, Biological  effects, Birds, Spill response, *Cristos Bitas
     spill

     The events following the October 1978 wreck of the  Cristos Bitas  are  briefly
    outlined, and the contents of a report entitled  Oil  Pollution of  West Males
     by the Cristos Bitas, 21 October-20 November 1978 are  summarized.   The re-
     port describes the effects of the spill on the bird and   grey  seal  popula-
     tions and the action taken on their behalf.  Recommendations  are  made for
     future action regarding response to oil spills.

                                       70

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
    79D-1318
    IN THE WAKE OF THE ARGO MERCHANT. PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM HELD JANUARY
    11-13, 1978
    Center for Ocean Management Studies.  1978.
    Kingston, Rhode Island, University of Rhode Island, Center for Ocean
    Management Studies, 1978.  181 p.

    Oil spills, Biological effects, Chemical effects, Physical effects,
    Socioeconomic effects, *Proceedings, Argo Merchant spill

    The title Proceedings presents 25 articles dealing with physical, chemical,
    biological, socioeconomic, and response studies carried out following
    the wreck of the Argo Merchant in December 1976.  The purpose of the docu-
    ment is "to serve as a historic document and assist various individuals
    and agencies in responding to future spills."
    79D-1319
    A SMALL OIL SPILL AT WEST FALMOUTH
    Conner, W.  1979.
    Report EPA 600/9-79-007.  28 p.  Energy/Environment R & D Decision Series.

    Florida spill, Fate, Environmental effects, Biological effects, Benthos,
    Intertidal zone, Marshes, Marine organisms, Massachusetts

    This report on oil and its fate and effects in coastal environments
    focuses on the Florida tanker spill which occurred at West Falmouth,
    Massachusetts in September 1969.  Long-term studies by H. Sanders and
    M. Blumer of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution comprise "probably
    the most rigorous and comprehensive investigation ever made of a single
    spill event."  The spill resulted in heavy contamination of biologically
    sensitive subtidal areas, tidal flats, and salt marshes, and the sublethal
    effects of chronic oil pollution were apparent for at least seven years
    after the spill.
    79D-1320
    ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF DISPERSANTS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
    Cowell, E.B.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills.  L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.   p. 277-292.  ASTM Special Technical
    Publication 659.
    Dispersants, Toxicity, Environmental effects, Torrey Canyon spill, UK,
    Marshes, Rivers, Lakes
    Toxicity problems associated with dispersant use in the Torrey Canyon
    spill are reviewed, as are subsequent developments to reduce toxicity
    and to increase the safe application of dispersants.  Although newly de-
    veloped dispersant formulations are environmentally much safer, even
    these materials should not be used in salt marsh and mangrove areas, or
    in freshwater rivers and lakes unless they are very large.
                                       71

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
    79D-1321
    MARINE POLLUTION AND PROPERTIES OF THE BAY OF ELEUSIS [in Greek]
    Friligos, N.  1978.
    Chemika Chronika, Genike Ekdosis 43(2):45-47.
    Bays, Industries, Petroleum products, Pollution control, *Greece

    "Pollution of the Bay of Eleusis (Greece) by sewage and industrial wastes
    was dicussed.  Heavy metals, petroleum products, and insecticides were
    the main pollutants.  Six proposals for the correction of the situation
    were made."
    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#26989h.  1979]


    79D-1322
    PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICALS
    Haakansson, H., and A. Jernelov.  1977.
    Report  IVL-B-346.  36 p.  (NTIS Report PC A03/MF A01)
    Crude oil,  Petrochemicals, Biological effects, Environmental effects,
    Health  hazards, *Bioaccumulation
    "The review covers biological, ecological, and medical effects of crude
    oil and  petrochemicals."  Special attention is given to the accumulation
    of oil  in different organisms and consideration of the resulting effects
    on biological populations and the ecosystem.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#151933v.  1978]


    79D-1323
    PROGRAM  REVIEW PROCEEDINGS OF:  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF ENERGY RELATED
    ACTIVITIES ON MARINE/ESTUARINE ECOSYSTEMS
    Hall, C., and W. Preston.  1977.
    Report  EPA/600/7-77/111.  303 p.

    Environmental effects, Movement, Monitoring, Marine environment, Estuaries,
    *Proceedings

    An integrated environmental science research program was suggested for
    five major areas:  Pollution characterization and monitoring; environmental
    transport processes; health effects, ecological effects; and integrated
    assessment.  This report is a compilation of proceedings from the review
    session,  [possibly oil pollution related]

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(23):128. #PB-284  296.  1978]
                                       72

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    79D-1324
    THE AMOCO CADIZ OIL SPILL, A PRELIMINARY SCIENTIFIC REPORT
    Hess, W.N.IedT).  1978.
    NOAA/EPA Special Report.  Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office,
    1978.  vi + 281 p.

    Amoco Cadiz spill, Spill cleanup, Remote sensing, Beaches, Distribution,
    Chemical effects, Biological effects, France

    This document provides a preliminary account of the US scientific efforts
    in response to the Amoco Cadiz oil spill during the period from 19 March
    to 15 May 1978.  Observational objectives established by the US team were:
    Aerial photographic mapping and ground surveys of impacted beaches;
    statistical mapping of the distribution of oil on the water; surveys
    of the concentration of oil in subsurface water; evaluation of the effect
    of weathering on the composition of surface oil; evaluation of the long-
    term effects of weathering on the composition of oil in sediments from
    tidal flats and beaches; evaluation of the biological consequences of the
    spill; and observation and assessment of cleanup techniques.  Individual
    papers are abstracted separately in this issue OPA.


    79D-1325
    THE U.S. STUDIES OF THE AMOCO CADIZ WRECK
    Hess, W.N.  1979.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science National Meeting,
    145th, Houston, Texas, 3-8 January 1979.  Washington, DC, AAAS, 1979.
    p. 43.  Abstracts.
    Amoco Cadiz spill, Spill cleanup, Distribution, Chemical effects, Bio-
    logical effects, NOAA, EPA, France
    An overview of the Amoco Cadiz spill and US scientific involvement is
    given.  Scientists from NOAA, EPA, and several universities have worked
    with French scientists to map the distribution of oil on the water, in
    the sediments, and on the beach; to study the changing chemistry of the
    oil; to study the biological effects of the oil; and to study the cleanup
    procedures used by the French authorities.


    79D-1326
    EXPERIMENTAL ECOSYSTEMS AS A MEANS OF EVALUATING THE FATE AND EFFECT OF
    CONTAMINANTS IN AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
    Hodson, P.V., and E.S. Millard.  1978.
    Canada, Fisheries and Marine Service, Technical Report 818:65-87.
    Aquatic environment, Contamination, Fate, Biological effects, Ecosystems

    "A review with 18 references."  [possibly oil pollutuon related]

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(l):#841d.  1979]
                                       73

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C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    79D-1327
    AIR AND WATER POLLUTION - ANNUAL REPORT FY 74-76
    Kirchoff, W.H., and E. Myers.  1978.
    Report NBS-TN-963.  390 p.
    Analytical techniques, Concentrations, Detection, Sediments, Hydrocarbons

    Oil pollution related subjects presented include development of Standard
    Reference Materials for evaluation of instrument accuracy, methods for
    measuring the concentration of pollutants in water and sediments, and
    measurement evaluation and compilation of physical and chemical properties
    of known pollutants.
    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(4):61. #PB-287 493.  1979]


    79D-1328
    A LITERATURE REVIEW - PROBLEM DEFINITION STUDIES ON SELECTED TOXIC
    CHEMICALS.  VOLUME!.  OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ASPECTS OF DIESEL
    FUEL AND WHITE SMOKE GENERATED FROM IT
    Liss-Suter, D., and R. Mason.  1978.
    Report AD-A056 018, Contract DAMD17-77-C-7020/  64 p.  Final report.

    Health hazards, Safety, Toxicity, Bibliographies, *Diesel fuel

    Literature is reviewed covering diesel fuel analysis, physical and chemical
    properties, human an
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C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    79D-1330
    THE EFFECTS OF OIL ON MARINE LIFE
    Mertens, E.W., and J.R. Gould.  1979.
    Erdoel, Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochemie 32(4):162-164.

    Environmental effects, Offshore, Production, Marine organisms
    "A review with 29 references."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91 (5):#33569z.  1979]


    79D-1331
    GENERAL REPORT ON WATER POLLUTION IN SETO INLAND SEA [in Japanese]
    Nakanishi, H.  1976.
    Yamaguchi Sangyo Igaku Nempo 22:16-33.

    Oil industry, Petrochemicals, Environmental effects, Fisheries, Japan,
    *Seto Inland Sea

    A ten-fold increase in industrial effluents occurred between 1955 and 1973
    from various industries including the petroleum and petrochemicals in-
    dustries.  The fishing industry has been the most affected by pollution.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):f!85659q.  1978]
    79D-1332
    EFFECTS OF DISPERSANT USE ON SHORE LIFE
    Nelson-Smith, A.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills.  L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.  p. 253-265.  ASTM Special Technical
    Publication 659.
    Dispersants, Spill cleanup, Environmental effects, Shorelines, Marine
    organisms, Toxicity, UK, Guidelines, Torrey Canyon spill
    Damage to seashore life that resulted from the Torrey Canyon spill is not
    representative of dispersant use, as shown by recent examples of dispers-
    ant application around Great Britain.  This paper discusses newer, less
    toxic dispersants and their ecological effects and presents general guide-
    lines for dispersant use limitations in certain coastal environments.
                                       75

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C.   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION


    79D-1333
    SOME DATA ON THE CARCINOGENIC POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS OF THE
    ENVIRONMENT [English summary]
    Shabad, L.M.  1979.
    Magyar Onkologia 23(1):3-11.

    PAH, Distribution, Soil, Freshwater, Seawater, Plants

    "A review with no references on carcinogenic aromatic hydrocarbons in
    the soil, natural waters, seeds, etc."  [possibly oil pollution related]

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(7):#50356v-  1979]


    79D-1334
    ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF CHOICES IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY
    Zorzoli, G.B.  1978.
    Acqua Aria 1:13-16.

    Fossil fuels, Industries, Environmental effects

    "A review with no references on the impact on the environment of the
    use of fossil fuels and atomic energy in power generation."  [possibly
    oil pollution related]

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(26):#219923z.  1979]
                                      76

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D.   FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT

    1.   Biodegradation


    79D-1335
    STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING PETROLEUM BIODEGRADATION IN SOIL [in Russian]
    Andreson, R.K., and L.A. Propadushchaya.  1979.
    Korroziya i Zashchita v Neftegazovoi Promyshlennosti  3:30-32.

    Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Soil

    Small doses of EPN-5 stimulated the growth of spore-forming microorganisms
    and enhanced petroleum biodegradation whereas larger doses decreased
    their numbers and those of bacteria.  Superphosphate (10 mg P205/100 g
    soil) also increased the count of petroleum degrading microorganisms.
    The mechanism of microbial action is discussed.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(1):#2694g.  1979]


    79D-1336
    BIOLOGICAL DEGRADATION OF PETROLEUMS [in Russian]
    Aref'ev, O.A., M.N. Zabrodina, I.K. Norenkova, M.N. Karpenko, et al.  1978.
    Izvestiya Adademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geologicheskaya 9:134-139.

    Biodegradation, Crude oil, Concentrations, Hydrocarbons, Chemical analysis

    The composition of petroleum  before and after bacterial degradation was
    examined using gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy.  The con-
    centrations of n-alkanes, isoprenoids, and isoparaffins decreased after
    degradation due to transformation into paraffins-naphthenes and naphthenes.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(26):#217615b.  1978]


    79D-1337
    AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS:  DEGRADATION BY BACTERIA AND FUNGI
    Cerniglia, C.E., and D.T. Gibson.  1978.
    Oil and Oil Shale Chemistry,  Proceedings of the Symposium.  O.P. Strausz
    and E.M. Lown  (eds.).  New York;  Verlag Chemie International, 1978.
    p. 191-210.

    Biodegradation, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Bacteria, Fungi

    "A review with 52 references."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(3):#14623w.  1979]
                                      77

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D.  FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
    79D-1338
    PRELIMINARY RESEARCH ON THE MARINE DISTRIBUTION OF HYDROCARBON-OXIDIZING
    MICROORGANISMS [English summary]
    De Domenico, M,  1977.
    Bolletino di Pesca Piscicolotura e Idrobiologia 30( ):157-176.
    Biodegradation, Bacteria, Distribution, Hydrocarbons, Italy
    The results of a study on the occurrence of hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria
    in water and sewer lines in several places around Italy are presented, and
    the literature on the subject is reviewed.
    [from Biological Abstracts 67(1):#189.  1979]
    79D-1339
    BIODETERIORATION  OF  OIL SPILLS (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
    Harrison, E.A.  1979.
    Report NTIS/PS-79/0009.  131 p.  Report for 1964-Jan. 79.  (Supersedes
    NTIS/PS-78/0043, NTIS/PS-77/0046, NTIS/PS-76/0032, and NTIS/PS-75/152.)

    Biodegradation, Oil spills, Bacteria, Algae, Spill cleanup, Bibliographies

    Citation and abstract topics include algae, bacteria, hydrocarbons,
    petroleum degradation, oil spills, beach cleanup, and microbial degrada-
    tion as related to biodeterioration of oil spills.  This issue contains
    124 abstracts, 6 of which are new.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(7):76. #NTIS/PS-79/0009.  1979]
    79D-1340
    DEGRADATION OF CRUDE OIL BY USING MARINE MICROORGANISMS.  EFFECT OF
    VITAMINS [in Japanese]
    Hirayama, M., S. Nagata, and G. Kondo.  1978.
    Mizu Shori Gijutsu 19(10):919-921.
    Biodegradation,Crude oil, Microorganisms, *Vitamins
    Addition of B-vitamins, biotin, and a-lipoic, acid were tested for their
    effects on biodegradation of crude oil by marine microorganisms.  The
    addition of B-vitamins increased degradation rates for n-alkanes; the
    other additives had no effect.
    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#44211c.  1979]
                                      78

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D.   FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT


    79D-1341
    INTERACTION OF AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC BACTERIA IN PETROLEUM BIODEGRADATION
    Jobson, A.M., F.D. Cook, and D.W.S. Westlake.  1979
    Chemical Geology 24(3-4):355-365.

    Biodegradation, Bacteria, Metabolism

    The relations between aerobic petroleum-degrading and anaerobic sulfate-
    reducing bacteria in oil degradation are presented.  The results support
    the hypothesis that sulfate-reducing bacteria cannot initiate oil  degrada-
    tion but rather grow on the residues produced by aerobic degradation.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#23494g.  1979]


    79D-1342
    METHOD FOR CONDITIONING FRESH AND SEA WATERS FROM OIL
    Marconi, W., N. Oddo, and L. Degen.  1977.
    US Patent 4,042,495

    Biodegradation, Oil removal, Microorganisms, Spill cleanup, Patent

    Hydrocarbons are removed from surface waters by scattering a nutrient
    salt containing nitrogen and phosphorus on the contaminated area in a
    form readily assimilable by microorganisms capable of metabolizing
    hydrocarbons.  The nutrient particles are made buoyant by means of a
    surface treatment with paraffin.
    [from Energy Research Abstracts 3(3):625.#5975.   1978]


    79D-1343
    THE DEGRADATION OF HYDROCARBONS BY MUTANT MICROORGANISM
    Rogers, J.  1977.
    Genesis of Petroleum and Microbiological Means for Its Recovery.  Papers
    Presented at the Microbiology Group Symposium, 1976.  London, Institute
    of Petroleum, 1977.  p. 76-82.
    Biodegradation, Petroleum products, Microorganisms, Hydrocarbons,
    *Mutant bacteria
    "The hydrocarbon-degrading bacterial products are composed of a mixture
    of complementary strains of mutant adapted microorganisms which will de-
    grade oil, oil products, and residues including tar-balls in a permanent,
    nontoxic manner.  The Petrobac  I system eliminates crude oil from soil
    and beaches by emulsification and solubilization.  Petrobac II system
    contains an absorbent which sorbs both slick and microorganisms and sinks
    below the surface where degradation is complete."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203628.  1978]
                                      79

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D.   FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT


    79D-1344
    EFFECT OF A CHEMICAL DISPERSANT ON MICROBIAL UTILIZATION OF PETROLEUM
    HYDROCARBONS
    Traxler, R.W., and L.S. Bhattacharya.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.  p.  180-188.  ASTM Special Technical
    Publication 659.
    Biodegradation, Dispersants, Microorganisms, Crude oil, Hydrocarbons
    Unless mechanically or chemically dispersed in the water column, hydro-
    carbons or crude oils are not oxidized by the natural  seawater microbial
    populations.  Results of experiments  are presented which show that the
    dispersant Corexit 9527 enhances bacterial metabolism of crude oils and
    pure hydrocarbons in nonagitated seawater systems, by dispersing the oil
    and hydrocarbon droplets into the water column as discrete droplets that
    can be attacked by bacteria.


    79D-1345
    MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
    Westlake, D.W.S., F.D. Cook, and A.M. Johnson.  1978.
    Report EPA/600/7-78/148.   79 p.

    Biodegradation, Hydrocarbons, Shorelines, Sediments, Bacteria, Puget Sound

    Microbial population response to Prudhoe Bay oil were investigated.
    Samples were tested from the water column, beach, and sediments represent-
    ing the diverse marine shoreline environments found in northern Puget Sound
    and the straits of San Juan de Fuca.   All sites studied yielded psycho-
    tropic bacterial populations which, in the presence of added nitrogen and
    phosphorus, were able to bring about  changes in the n-alkane components
    of Prudhoe Bay oil.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(5):75.#PB-288 406.  1979]
                                     80

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D.   FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT

    2.   Physical  and Chemical Processes


    79D-1346
    NEAR-BOTTOM TRANSPORT IN THE VICINITY OF THE ARGO MERCHANT:  A SEABED
    DRIFTER STUDY
    Collins, B.P., C.A. Griscom, and E.J. Hoffman.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island,  11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center for
    Ocean Management Studies.  1978.  p. 34-36.

    Movement, Drift, Spill trajectories, Monitoring, Argo Merchant spill,
    *Near-bottom transport

    Methods and results are described of experiments designed to determine
    the transport of Argo Merchant oil by near-bottom currents.  Based on a
    12% return of seabed drifters, it appeared that a near-bottom drift com-
    ponent existed to the northwest.  The results corroborate the findings
    of earlier research in the area tested.


    79D-1347
    STUDIES ON DECAY OF SPILT CRUDE OILS.  V.  CHANGES OF SULFUR AND NITROGEN
    CONTENTS AND ULTRAVIOLET SPECTRA [in Japanese]
    Higashi, K., and K. Hagiwara.  1978.
    Mizu Shori Gijutsu 19(6):513-516.

    Crude oil, Weathering, Chemical analysis, Source identification
    Changes were investigated in eight crude oils floating on artificial
    seawater over a 360-day period.  Some of the oils could be identified
    by the title analyses.
    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#199920r.  1978]


    79D-1348
    DISTRIBUTION OF HYDROCARBONS IN NARRAGANSETT BAY SEDIMENT CORES
    Hurtt, A.C., and J.G. Quinn.  1979.
    Environmental Science & Technology 13(7):829-836.

    Hydrocarbons, Distribution, Fate, Sedimentation, Narragansett Bay

    Sediment cores from Narragansett Bay indicated a decrease in surface
    sediment hydrocarbons from the Providence River to the mouth of the
    bay and a decrease with depth to about 20-25 cm.  This depth is probably
    related to increased petroleum utilization at the end of the 19th century.
    The Providence River is the major source of anthropogenic hydrocarbons
    in bay sediments.
                                      81

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D.  FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT


    79D-1349
    THE FATE OF STRANDED PELAGIC TAR ON A BERMUDA BEACH
    Iliffe, T.M., and A.H.  Knap.  1979.
    Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(7):203-205.

    Tar, Beaches, Fate, Distribution, Sediments, Physical aspects

    "The major process involved in the removal of stranded petroleum residues
    or  'tar lumps' from sandy high energy beaches is the adsorption of sand
    and shell particles to the residues effecting a density change.  This
    results in transport off the beach, sinking, and sometimes burial of tar
    in  sublittoral sediments."


    79D-1350
    DROP SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS IN A TREATED OIL-WATER SYSTEM
    Jasper, W.L., T.J. Kim, and M.P. Wilson.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills. L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.  p. 203-216.,  ASTM Special Technical
    Publication 659.
    Dispersion, Behavior, Dispersants, Physical aspects
    An  experimental study of the title topic used two dispersants, Surflow-
    OW-1 and Corexit 9527, and incorporated the effects of input energy
    and shear rate.  Peak values of the drop size distribution curve were
    found  to decrease inversely with energy input;  the oil-water interfacial
    area increased with the energy input; and Corexit 9527, the self mixing
    dispersant,had finer and better dispersion.


    79D-1351
    PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF SMALL CRUDE OIL SLICKS ON THE OCEAN
    Johnson, J.C., D.C. McAuliffe, and R.A. Brown.  1978.
    Chemical Dispersants for the Control of Oil Spills.  L.T. McCarthy, Jr.,
    G.P. Lindblom, and H.F. Walter (eds.).  Philadelphia, American Society
    for Testing and Materials, 1978.   p. 141-158.  ASTM Special Technical
    Publication 659.

    Oil slicks, Physical aspects, Behavior, Hydrocarbons, Dispersants,
    Atlantic Ocean
                                                        o
    Described are the results of four small (under 1.7 m  volume) test spills
    in the North Atlantic, which were conducted to determine their physical
    behavior, and to obtain chemical  data on specific hydrocarbon fractions
    of fresh slicks.  The tests were conducted to develop data for understand-
    ing the effects of dispersants on future experimental sliqks.
                                      82

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D.   FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT


    79D-1352
    THE FATE OF SPILLED OIL
    Leinonen, P.J.  1977.
    University of Toronto, Ph.D. Dissertation.  	 p.

    Oil slicks, Hydrocarbons, Evaporation, Dispersion, Models, Physical  aspects

    The processes of evaporation and dissolution of an oil slick were studied
    experimentally and using computer models.  "A technique was developed to
    study equilibrium multicomponent hydrocarbon-water-air systems.   The com-
    positions of the vapor, hydrocarbon, and aqueous phases were measured
    simultaneously and the fugacities of each hydrocarbon component in all  3
    phases were calculated.  The hydrocarbon and aqueous phase activity co-
    efficients of the hydrocarbons also were determined."

    [from Petroleum Abstracts 19(33):#266,506. 1979]


    79D-1353
    A STUDY TO CONDUCT EXPERIMENTS CONCERNING TURBULENT DISPERSION OF OIL
    SLICKS
    Lin, J-T., M. Gad-el-Hak , and H-T. Liu.  1978.
    Report FRC-112, USCG-D-54-78, Contract DOT-CG-6188-A.  108 p.  Final
    report, October '76-April '78.

    Oil slicks, Behavior, Dispersion, Sea surface, Models
    Laboratory experiments were conducted to study the turbulent characteris-
    tics in the water boundary layers under the action of wind and waves and
    to study the action of breaking waves.  For field application, empirical
    formulas were derived from the laboratory results.
    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(25):!28.#AD-A058 802.   1978]


    79D-1354
    DETERMINATION OF  AIR-WATER HENRY'S LAW CONSTANTS FOR HYDROPHOBIC POLLUTANTS
    Mackay, D., W.Y. Shiu, and R.P. Sutherland.  1979.
    Environmental Science and Technology 13(3):333-337.
    Hydrocarbons, Physical aspects, Solubility, Evaporation, *Air-water inter-
    face, *Henry's law
    A system for the title determination involves measuring the pollutant
    concentration in only the water phase while the compound is being stripped
    isothermally from solution at a known gas flow rate.  Determinations of
    H made for several hydrocarbons agree with available literature data.
    "The method may be suitable for elucidating the extent of sorption of
    volatilizing compounds in aqueous environments and quantifying the role
    of sorption in reducing volatilization rates."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#26962u.  1979]
                                      83

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D.  FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT


    79D-1355
    SURFACE CIRCULATION AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF PELAGIC TAR AND PLASTIC
    Shaw, D.G., and G.A.  Mapes.  1979.
    Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(6):160-162.

    Tar, Distribution, Drift, Pacific Ocean

    "Pelagic tar and plastic have been measured along 158° W in the North
    Pacific.  Maxima in the abundance of tar are associated with convergent
    meso scale and with small scale surface circulation features observed
    at the same time.  There is no significant correlation between abundance
    of tar and that of plastic.  It appears that this difference in distri-
    butions is the result of different input patterns or residence times."


    79D-1356
    THE METHODS FOR INVESTIGATING OIL AND HYDROCARBON OXIDATION IN SEA WATER
    Tsyban, A.V.  1977.
    Ambio Special Report, Vol.  5:263-267.
    Oxidation, Crude oil, Hydrocarbons, Chemical analysis, Seawater
    "A review with 29 references is presented."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):fl35314p.   1978]


    79D-1357
    AN EXPERIMENT FOR WATER SURFACE CONTAMINATION
    Unno, H., and I. Inoue.  1978.
    Chemical Engineering Science 33(11):1425-1428.
    Oil slicks, Spreading, Behavior, Contamination

    The effect of surface contamination on the spreading behavior of oil
    spilled on water was investigated.  Three  phases in the spreading pattern
    were noted;  the degree of surface contamination had little effect on
    the spreading patterns during the first and second phases, but had great
    influence during the final  phase.

    [from Petroleum Abstracts 19(27):#264,929.  1979]


    79D-1358
    OIL LUMPS IN THE SEA [in German]
    Walden, H.   1978.
    Seewarte 39(3):128-130.

    Tar,  Marine environment, Sea surface, Weathering, Atlantic Ocean,
    *Sargasso Sea

    This article summarizes research conducted by B.F. Morris, et al., as
    previously published  in the book Marine Pollution Transfer [H.L. Window,
    and R.A.  Duce  (eds.), Lexington, Massachusetts, Lexington Books, D.C.

                                      84

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D.   FATE  OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT


    Heath and Company, 1976].   At present, the Sargasso Sea contains some of
    the greatest concentrations of residual, tarry lumps, either floating
    or dispersed in the upper part of the water column, and the residence
    time of such particles ranges from months to years.


    79D-1359
    POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN GULF OF MAINE SEDIMENTS AND NOVA
    SCOTIA SOILS
    Windsor, J.G., Jr., and R.A. Hites. 1979.
    Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 43(1):27-33.

    PAH, Concentrations, Distribution, Fate, Soil, Sediments, *Pollutant
    transport

    The title samples were analyzed for 10 PAHs using GC/MS.  Total hydro-
    carbons ranged from 18 ppb for deep-ocean sediments to 120,000 ppb for
    Charles River sediments.  Wide variations in soil PAHs were due to dif-
    ferences in soil porosity, lipophilic surface cover, and humic substance
    content.  Two competitive transport mechanisms for the hydrocarbons are
    proposed.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#24312h.  1979]
    3.  Models, Simulations, and Predictions


    79D-1360
    POLLUTION BY PETROLEUM PRODUCTS.  TRANSFER OF HYDROCARBONS IN WATER AND
    MIGRATION OF THE CONTAMINANTS IN THE AQUIFER [in French]
    Bastien, F., P. Muntzer, and L. Zilliox.  1977.
    Protection des Eaux Souterraines Captees pour 1'Alimentation Humaine,
    Communications, Colloque National, Vol. 2:1-19.
    Models, Petroleum products, Contamination, Movement, Groundwater

    "A model is given for determining the speed and direction of migration
    of petroleum spills in an aquifer."
    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(14):#117351u.  1978]
                                      85

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D.   FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT


    79D-1361
    A MODEL SYSTEM FOR THE STUDY OF SUBLETHAL POLLUTION EFFECTS ON MARINE
    ORGANISMS
    Ducklow, H.W., and R. Mitchell.  1978.
    Report TR-8, Contract N00014-76-C-0262.  Interim report.

    Models, Crude oil, Coral reefs, Biological effects, Sublethal effects, Bacteria
    A microbial ecosystem consisting of coral and its associated bacteria
    can be used as a model for studying the effects of sublethal concentra-
    tions of pollution on microbial  activities.   An experimental flowing
    water system is described in which a Red Sea soft coral, Heteroxenia
    fuscesens is exposed to sublethal  concentrations of crude oil.  Such
    exposures resulted in a significant increase in the coral's mucous bac-
    teria population levels.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(7):83.#AD-A061 716.  1979]


    79D-1362
    THE BEHAVIOR OF FLOATING OIL FROM THE ARGO MERCHANT
    Grose, P.L.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center
    for Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 19-21.
    Models, Oil spills, Behavior, Movement, Drift, Predictions, Sea surface,
    Argo Merchant spill

    The actual formation and drift of Argo Merchant oil are compared with
    those expected from predictive models.  Measured differential velocities
    of the pancakes and surface waters were found to be consistent with a
    wave/oil interaction model that predicts oil  velocities at twice the sur-
    face stokes drift.  The thicknesses of the oil  pancakes were not consis-
    tent with a model  that predicted  only static  forces.


    79D-1363
    CAN OIL SPILL MOVEMENT BE PREDICTED?
    Lissauer, I., and P. Welsh.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center for
    Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 22-27.

    Models,  Predictions, Movement, Drift, Sea surface, Argo Merchant spill

    The title article provides a description of the forecasts given to the
    Coast Guard's Marine Safety Office (MSO) in Boston following the 15 Decem-
    ber 1976 grounding of the Argo Merchant.  Oil movement was. predicted by
    use of a simple vector addition of the tidal  velocity and 3.5% of the
    wind speed on an hourly basis.  The lateral spread was determined from
    the tidal velocities.   A series of 16 maps with supporting tables illustrates
    the model.
                                      86

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D.   FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT


    79D-1364
    AN OIL SPILL RISK ANALYSIS FOR THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA (PROPOSED SALE 48)
    OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF LEASE AREA
    Slack, J.R., T. Wyant, and K.J. Lanfear.  1978.
    US Geological  Survey, Water Resources Investigations 78-80.  vi + 93 p.

    Predictions, Risk analysis. Models, Spill trajectories, Oil-gas leasing,
    Santa Barbara Channel, California

    The title study analyzed the probability of spill occurrence, likely paths
    of the spilled oil and locations in space and time of biological  and re-
    creational  resources likely to be vulnerable.  The study concludes that
    the leasing of the proposed tracks will increase the expected number of
    spills by about 50-55% over that expected from existing federal leases.
    The probability that land will be contacted by a spill is increased by
    less than 17%.


    79D-1365
    SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE SPILL TRAJECTORY FORECASTING:  APPLICATION TO THE
    ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
    Spaulding,  M.L.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island, 11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center for
    Ocean Management Studies, 1978.  p. 37-42.

    Movement, Spill trajectories, Drift, Predictions, Spill response, Argo
    Merchant spill
    Two models  were constructed for predicting surface and subsurface trajec-
    tories of the Argo Merchant^ spill in order to provide the Coastal Zone
    Management and University of Rhode Island response teams with adequate
    data.  A simple surface drift model was constructed to predict surface
    movement while a simple advective model was used to estimate subsurface
    trajectories.   Surface and subsurface predictions were close to the
    actual spill motion.


    79D-1366
    RISK FORECASTING FOR THE ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
    Wyant, T.,  and R.A. Smith.  1978.
    In the Wake of the Argo Merchant.  Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingston,
    Rhode Island,  11-13 January 1978.  University of Rhode Island, Center for
    Ocean Management Studies.  1978.  p. 28-33.
    Risk analysis, Models, Environmental effects, Predictions, Onshore im-
    pacts, Argo Merchant spill
                                      87

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D.  FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
    An oil  spill  trajectory model  developed for OCS environmental impact
    assessment is described as applied to the Argo Merchant spill.  The
    model accurately predicted a low risk to various shoreline and marine
    resources over the long term.   Differences between this "long term"
    risk model and short-term movement models are discussed.
    79D-1367
    AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF DISPERSIVE SPREADING
    Zimmerman, K.A., and R.W. Miksad.   1978.
    Austin, Texas, Atmospheric Science Group, University of Texas, 1978.
    iv + 80 p. (Report No. 46.)
    Oil slicks, Spreading, Dispersion, Simulations, Predictions

    An oscillating grid water tank was used to study the dispersive spreading
    of oil spills.  A comparison of data generated from the laboratory experi-
    ments with actual oceanic measurements indicates that the water tank
    simulates on a small scale the ocean's turbulent surface layer.  It is
    shown that the relative diffusion theory can be used to predict the dis-
    persion of oil patches relative to their collective center of mass.
    4.  General Fate of Oil
    79D-1368
    SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION, TRAJECTORY STUDIES, AND SORPTION CHARACTERISTICS
    OF SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER IN THE NORTHERN PUGET SOUND AREA
    Baker, E.T., J.D. Cline, R.A. Feely, and J. Quan.  1978.
    Report EPA/600/7-78/126.  156 p.

    Crude oil, Distribution, Movement, Adsorption, Simulations, Sediments,
    Puget Sound

    The title study focuses on the spatial and seasonal distributions of
    suspended particulate matter and its adsorption characteristics relative
    to Alaskan crude oils.  The composition and abundance of hydrocarbons
    associated with suspended matter was evaluated at five locations.  La-
    boratory measurements were also performed under simulated natural con-
    ditions to investigate short-term interaction between Prudhoe Bay crude
    and two local riverine sediments.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(7):97.#PB-288 791.  1979]
                                      88

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D.   FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT


    79D-1369
    NATURALLY OCCURRING HYDROCARBON SEEPS IN THE GULF OF MEXICO AND THE
    CARIBBEAN SEA
    Geyer,  R.A.  1978.
    College Station, Texas, Texas A&M University, Department of Oceanography,
    1978.  19 p.

    Natural seepage, Biological effects, Fate, Hydrocarbons, Texas, Gulf of
    Mexico, Caribbean Sea

    This booklet summarizes historical and contemporary evidence for the
    presence of major natural oil and gas seeps along the Texas Gulf Coast.
    Results of Texas  A&M University biological and geological  investigations
    are briefly summarized.  These indicate that "persistent introduction of
    hydrocarbons over thousands of years into an ecosystem has  not been
    deleterious to the marine environment."


    79D-1370
    FATE OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN CONTROLLED ECOSYSTEM ENCLOSURES
    Lee, R.F., W.S. Gardner, J.W. Anderson, J.W. Blaylock, and  J. Harwell
    Clarke.  1978.
    Report NSF/1 DOE-78/109, Grants NSF-GX-39149, NSF-OCE76-84108.  8 p.

    PAH, Fate, Biodegradation, Weathering, Zooplankon, Uptake,  Sediments,
    Ecosystems, Cold climates

    The title report describes findings on the effects of Prudhoe crude oil
    enriched with a number of PAH's on an ecosystem enclosure suspended in
    Saanich Inlet, Canada.  Concentrations of various aromatics were determined
    in water, zooplankton, oysters, and sediments.  Only naphthalenes were
    significantly degraded by microbes, up to 5% per day.  Sedimentation and
    photochemical oxidation were responsible for the decrease in concentra-
    tions of the higher weight aromatics.
    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(6):174.#PB-289 060. 1979]


    79D-1371
    THE USE OF FATE OF LUBRICANTS, OILS, GREASES, AND HYDRAULIC FLUIDS IN THE
    IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY
    Serne, J.C., and K. Wilson.  1978.
    Report EPA/600/2-78/101, Contract EPA 68-02-1405.  344 p. Final task report,
    May 76-April 78.
    Petroleum products, Fate, Disposal, Industries, Water quality, Solid wastes

    Results of the title investigation indicate that for a typical 4 million
    ton/yr integrated plant, 1.2 million Ib/mo  (545,000 kg/mo)  of oils, greases,
    and hydraulic fluids are used of which 10% enters the environment as air
    pollution, 9% as water pollution, and 44% as solid waste.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(25):182. IPB-284 973.  1978]

                                      89

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E.  POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION

    1.   Biological  Aspects


    79D-1372
    SEALS IN SHETLAND WATERS
    Anderson, S.S.   1979.
    The Marine Environment of Sullom Voe and the Implications of Oil Develop-
    ments, Scottish Marine Biological  Association, 18-19 April 1979.  Oban,
    Scotland, Shetland Oil Terminal  Advisory Group, 1979.  p. 14.  Abstract.

    Development, Oil spills, Marine mammals, Biological effects, Scotland,
    *Sullom Voe, *Seals
    "The actual and potential effects  on Grey and Common Seals of oil pollu-
    tion and disturbance from the development and running of the Shetland
    oil industry are assessed."


    79D-1373
    EFFECT OF SOME CHEMICAL AGENTS USED IN THE DRILLING OF OIL WELLS ON
    CASPIAN SEA FAUNA [in Russian]
    Gulidaze, M.P., A.G. Kasymov, K.V. Shakhbazbekov, and R.Kh. Nadzhafova. 1978.
    Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Neft 1 Gaz 21(9):99-102.
    Drilling, Toxicity, Invertebrates, Fish, *Drilling fluids
    Several chemical agents tested had toxic effects on invertebrates and
    fish.

    [from Chemical  Abstracts 91(4):#26983b.  1979]


    79D-1374
    THE IMPLICATION OF NORTH SEA OIL ON THE SEABIRD POPULATIONS OF SHETLAND
    Johnston, J.Z., and P.K. Kinnear.   1979.
    The Marine Environment of Sullom Voe and the Implications of Oil Develop-
    ments, Scottish Marine Biological  Association, 18-19 April 1979.  Oban,
    Scotland, Shetland Oil Terminal  Advisory Group, 1979.  p. 12.  Abstract.

    Development, Biological effects, Birds, Statistics, Contingency planning,
    North Sea, Scotland, *Sullom Voe

    The key species at risk are identified together with the likely sources
    of threat, and the possible biological implications of oil developments
    in Shetland and surrounding waters.  The practicalities of existing oil
    spill  contingency measures for seabirds are assessed.  Statistics on bird
    populations and details on species susceptibility are presented.
                                      90

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E.   POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION


    79D-1375
    BALANCED PROGRAM PLAN:  ANALYSIS FOR BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH.
    VOLUME 5, OIL SHALE TECHNOLOGY
    US Energy Research and Development Administration.  1976.
    Contract W-7405-ENG-38.  42 p.

    Oil  Shale, Environmental effects, Health hazards, Development

    Twenty-three research projects are described as to scope, milestones,
    technology time frame, program unit priority, and cost.  Definition of
    research programs includes:  Pollutants, physical and chemical processes
    and effects, health effects, ecological processes and effects, and
    integrated assessment.

    [from Energy Research Abstracts 3(4):847.#8043.  1978]
    2.  Physical and Chemical Aspects


    79D-1376
    GEOCHEMICAL POLLUTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE AREAS OF OIL-GAS PRODUCTION
    AND UNDERGROUND GAS HOLDERS
    Lukashev, K.I., and A.V. Kudelskii.  1978.
    Gas Industry and the Environment, Proceedings of a Symposium of the
    Committee on Gas, Economic Commission for Europe, 1977.  Oxford, England,
    Pergamon Press, 1978.  p. 145-149.

    Production, Oil industry, Environmental effects, Groundwater
    "A review with no references."  [possibly oil pollution related]

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203133f.  1978]
    3-   Social  and Economic Aspects


    [No entries.]
                                     91

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E.   POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION

    4.   Legal and Regulatory Aspects


    79D-1377
    MUD, BRINE MAY BE CLASSIFIED HAZARDOUS WASTES
    Pitts, J.P.  1979.
    Drill Bit 28(4):23-24.
    Oil fields, Drilling, Production, Oil industry, EPA, Regulations,
    *Drilling muds
    The effects on the oil industry of proposed EPA regulations which would
    classify oil field mud and brine as hazardous wastes are discussed.
    Measures bring taken by the industry in response to the proposed regula-
    tions are outlined.

    [from Petroleum Abstracts 19(30):#265,672.  1979]
    5.  General Aspects


    79D-1378
    OIL EXPLORATION EXPECTED OFF OREGON BY EARLY 1980'S
    Anon.  1979.
    Western Fisheries 98(1):32, 63-64.

    Offshore, Development, Oil-gas leasing, Baseline studies, Oregon

    Offshore exploration may be expected off Oregon by the early 1980's.
    Before granting leases, the BLM guarantees that such development will be
    environmentally compatible by providing for regional baseline studies
    and environmental impact assessments, and removing environmentally
    sensitive areas from leasable tracts.


    79D-7379
    OFFSHORE DRILLING.  VOLUME 2.  (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
    Habercom, G.E., Jr.  1978.
    Report NTIS/PS-78/0749, 118 p.  Report for 1976-June 1978.   (Supersedes
    NTIS/PS-77/0703, NTIS/PS-76/0627, NTIS/PS-75/540, and NTIS/PS-74/103.)

    Offshore, Drilling, Oil wells, Environmental effects, Equipment, Legis-
    lation, Bibliographies

    Drilling procedures, equipment, environmental aspects, and legal implica-
    tions involved in oceanic mineral resources recovery are covered.   This
    updated biliography contains 111 abstracts, 55 of which are  new entries.
    [possibly oil pollution related]

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(20):!44.INTIS/PS-78/0749.  1978]

                                      92

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E.   POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION


    79D-1380
    ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF AN ACTIVE OIL FIELD IN THE NORTHWESTERN
    GULF OF MEXICO, 1976-1977
    Jackson, W.B.  1977.
    Report PB-283 890.  756 p.  Annual report.

    Oil  fields, Crude oil, Environmental effects, Concentrations, Marine
    environment, Development

    Of particular interest in this report comparing an active oil field with
    an unaltered area are the comparison of pollutant concentrations in the
    sediments and biota, and identification of those changes associated
    with oil and gas exploration and production.  Topics include hydrocarbon
    pathways in major components of the marine ecosystem, and total  organic
    carbon and carbon isotopes in sediments.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(23):191.#PB-283 890.   1978]


    79D-1381
    REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF OIL SHALE TECHNOLOGIES.  VOLUME IV.  ABOVE GROUND
    OR SURFACE TECHNOLOGY
    Jee, C.K., J.D. White, S.K. Bhatia, and D. Nicholson.  1977.
    Report FE-2343-6 (Vol. 4).  173 p.

    Environmental effects, Oil shale, *Surface technology
    "A review, with unknown references, of 6 processes."  [possibly oil pol-
    lution related]

    [from  Chemical Abstracts 91(8):#59658c.  1979]


    79D-1382
    MANAGING  OIL AND GAS ACTIVITIES  IN COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS
    Longly, W.L, R. Jackson, and B. Snyder.  1978.
    Report FWS/OBS-78/54, Contract DI-14-16-0008-2152. 75 p.
    Environmental effects, Resource management, Coasts, Oil industry

    Suggestions are offered to developers for mitigation of environmental
    disruption.  Coastal ecosystems are categorized, characteristic vegeta-
    tion is described, and management practices are discussed.   Impacts from
    a wide variety of industry-related activities are presented.

    [from Governmental Reports Announcements 78(23):151.#PB-283  677.  1978]
                                      93

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E.   POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT,  AND PRODUCTION


    79D-1383
    OIL IN WASHINGTON:  APPLICABILITY OF MODELS TO MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL
    MANAGEMENT QUESTIONS AND ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS
    Oceanographic Institute of Washington.   1976.
    Seattle, Washington, Oeeanographic Institute of Washington, 1976. Vol. I.

    Models, Oil spills, Socioeconomic effects, Resource management, Risk
    analysis, Puget Sound, Oil industry, Environmental effects

    An assessment is given of the use of models to solve state and local
    governmental management questions which could arise from alternative
    developments of the petroleum industry in Puget Sound through 1985.  The
    socio-economic impacts of potential oil  spills are considered of primary
    importance.  Risk, transport, and ecological models are developed and
    conclusions and recommendations are made.


    79D-1384
    THE GREENWICH FORUM
    Sibthorp, M.M  1979.
    Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(7):186-188.

    Offshore, Development, North Sea, Pollution prevention, IMCO, Oil
    transport, Legislation, Law enforcement,  Fisheries

    A summary of the proceedings of the conference in May 1979 entitled,
    "Europe and the Sea:  The Case For and Against a New International
    Regime for the North Sea and Its Approaches" is presented.  Topics
    covered include Energy, Environmental Aspects, Technological Co-
    operation, Fisheries, Shipping, Surveillance,  Enforcement and Defense,
    and Alternative Legal Regimes,  [possibly oil  pollution related]


    79D-1385
    AN OILSPILL RISK ANALYSIS FOR THE MID-ATLANTIC (PROPOSED SALE 49) OUTER
    CONTINENTAL SHELF LEASE AREA
    Slack, J.R., and T. Wyant.  1978.
    Report USGS/WRD/WRI-78/085, USGS/WRI-78-56.  79 p.  Final report.

    Oil spills, Risk analysis, DCS, Development, Atlantic Ocean

    The relative environmental risks for developing different North Atlantic
    regions for oil  are examined.  Conclusions indicate that, assuming re-
    coverable amounts of petroleum are found, the proposed development of
    tract 49 will increase the number of spills by about 20-25% over those
    expected from existing leases (sale 40).

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(5):179.#PB-288 401.  1979]
                                     94

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E.   POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION


    79D-1386
    BENEFITS DERIVED FROM THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
    PROGRAM ARE QUESTIONABLE
    US General Accounting Office.  1978.
    Report CED-78-93.  33 p.

    OCS, Development, Production, Contingency planning

    The Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program is costly and
    may do little toward minimizing environmental damage during oil and gas
    exploration, development and production in the OCS.  Recommendations to
    improve effectiveness are presented, including how data might best be
    used in decision-making, what information is needed, and the type of
    plans necessary.
    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(18):167.#PB-281 782.  1978]
                                      95

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F.  POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE

    1.   Tankers and Ships


    79D-1387
    OIL-SPILL SHIP/COASTAL TANKER IS MODEL TESTED
    Anon.  1979.
    Ocean Industry 14(7):59-60.
    Tankers, Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Spill cleanup, Models

    A novel wide-jaw vessel to clean up oil spills is described.  The ship
    consists of a twin hull, connected aft by a hinge to form a tanker during
    normal operations, and a skimming veesel for spill cleanup operations.
    Model tests indicate  that the craft will be operable as a skimmer under
    North Sea wave conditions.


    79D-1388
    TANK BARGE OIL POLLUTION STUDY
    Bender, A., G.G. Brown, Jr., and J.M. Rosenbusch.  1978.
    Report USCG-CG-M-2-78, Contract DOT-CG-71603-A.  69 p.  Final report.
    Oil transport, Oil spills, Pollution prevention, *Barges

    This study determined and categorized the causes of tank barge oil spill
    incidents and the extent of the resulting pollution.  Operational and
    causal patterns were identified, present pollution prevention efforts
    were examined, and means of reducing spill volumes and number of incidents
    were investigated.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(1):129.#AD-A059 116.  1979]


    79D-1389
    REPORT OF THE CALIFORNIA INTERAGENCY TANKER TASK FORCE
    California Resources Agency.  1978.
    Sacramento, California Resources Agency, 1978.  xvii + 82 p.

    Oil transport, Oil transfer, Tankers, Ports, Oil terminals, Liability,
    Spill cleanup, Pollution prevention, Regulations

    This report presents findings and recommendations of the California
    Interagency Task Force, relating to safe and pollution-free tanker
    operations, terminal, and port operations, and oil spill cleanup and
    liability provisions.
                                      96

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F.   POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE


    79D-1390
    OPERATION BOHLEN
    Cessou,  M.   1978.
    Petroleum Technology, N. 256:9-18.

    Tankers, Oil  transfer, Pollution prevention, *Hot water extraction

    A new hot water extraction method was successfully applied to the recovery
    of oil  from the shipwrecked East German tanker Bohi en, which sank on  14
    October 1976.  Recovery operations were completed within 5 months.

    [from Petroleum Abstracts 19(30):#265,673.  1979]


    79D-1391
    SUPERTANKERS AND SUPERPORTS (CITATIONS FROM THE ENGINEERING INDEX DATA BASE)
    Habercom, J.E.  1978.
    Report NTIS/PS-78/0815.  116 p.  Report for 1970-June 1978.  (Supersedes
    NTIS/PS-77/0701, and NTIS/PS-76/0592.)

    Tankers, Ports, Development, Environmental effects, Offshore, Bibliographies

    Construction and operation of supertankers and requirements for port  facili-
    ties are reviewed in these reports gathered from international  literature.
    Environmental aspects, offshore mooring sites, and harbor preparations are
    among the topics investigated.  There are 110 abstracts in the report, 4
    of which are new entries.
    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(20):229.#NTIS/PS-78/0815.   1978]


    79D-1392
    TANKER OPERATIONS:  A HANDBOOK FOR THE SHIP'S OFFICER
    Marton, G.S.  1978.
    Cambridge, Maryland, Cornell Maritime Press, 1978.  195 p.
    Tankers, Pollution prevention, Equipment, Oil transport, Oil transfer,
    Manuals
    The title book deals with several key aspects of tanker operations and
    contains the latest information on such subjects as pollution prevention,
    gas inerting systems, and special loading and unloading systems.

    [from Marine Technology Society Journal 12(5):42.  1979]
                                       97

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F.   POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE


    79D-1393
    SPILL RISK ANALYSIS PROGRAM:  METHODOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION -
    VOLUME 1
    Stoehr, L.A., C.H. Morgan, F.J.  Reiffler, and P.M. Tullier.  1977.
    Report CG-D-21-77, Contract DOT-CG-31571-A, 1977.  Final report.

    Models, Tankers, Ships, Oil Spills, Risk analysis, USCG, Information systems,
    *PIRS
    This report is an assessment of recently enacted and implemented merchant
    marine safety regulations.  The methodology includes analytical modeling
    of collisions primarily in terms of physical parameters (vessel size,
    speed, maneuverability), and logical modeling of casualties using as a
    data base the USCG marine casualty reports.  A preliminary analysis of
    the Coast Guard Pollution Reporting System (PIRS) is also included.


    79D-1394
    REPORT OF STUDY OF TANKER SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION REQUIREMENTS
    FOR US TANKERS IN DOMESTIC TRADE
    US Coast Guard.  1978.
    Report USCG-M-5-78.  	 p.
    Tankers, Safety, Pollution prevention, Risk analysis, Oil  spills, Environ-
    mental effects, Segregated ballast, USCG

    Risks are examined that are associated with the marine transportation of
    oil by US tank vessels,including vessel movements, and potential hazards
    to people, property, and the marine environment.  Preventative actions
    and recommendations are presented including suggested discharge control
    measures, segregated ballast tanks, and tank cleaning procedures.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(23):209.#AD-A057 607.  1978]


    79D-1395
    MARINE ACCIDENT REPORT - GROUNDING OF M/V DAUNTLESS COLOCOTRONIS IN
    MISSISSIPPI RIVER NEAR NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA ON JULY 22, 1977
    US National Transportation Safety Board.  1978.
    Report MA-GEN-370-78061, Contract MA-7-38020.  236 p.

    Tankers, Oil  spills, Mississippi River, *Accident report

    A chronology of events leading to the title accident is presented.  The
    probable cause was a fracturing of the vessel's bottom as it dragged
    over a sunken barge which had been declared a hazard to navigation but
    had not been  marked by the owner nor removed by the Coast Guard.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(24):199.#PB-284 333.  1978]
                                      98

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F.   POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE


    79D-1396
    MARINE ACCIDENT REPORT.  SINKING OF THE M/V CHESTER A. POLING NEAR CAPE
    ANN, MASSACHUSETTS, JANUARY 10, 1977
    US National Transportation Safety Board.  1978.
    Report NTSB-MAR-78-7.  28 p.

    Oil spills, Tankers, Massachusetts, *M/V Chester A.Poling

    A summary of findings presented of the sinking of the title coastal tanker.
    Hull failure during a severe storm was caused by fracturing of a horizontal
    hull stiffener due to high stresses of heavy seas and improper distribution
    of ballast water.
    [from Government  Reports Announcements 79(01):159.#PB-286 549.  1979]


    790-1397
    SPILLS WORSEN PROBLEMS  IN GLOBAL OIL  MOVEMENTS
    Vielvoye,  R.  1979.
    Oil and  Gas Journal  77(26):35-39.
    Tankers,  Oil spills, Statistics, Ballast, Oil discharges, Pollution
    prevention, International conventions
    "Accidental oil  spills  during  the  past  18 months are  listed and discussed.
    While  statistically  tankers  are  spilling less and  less oil into the sea
    each year, the continuing spill  incidents demonstrate that international
    conventions, enforced  regulations,  tanker equipment  improvements,  and
    navigational aids cannot entirely  eliminate  such spills	Some solutions
    to containing oil-spill pollution  from  both  wreckage  and ballast discharge
    are offered, including provisions  of  the  international  proposal for a
    Convention of Civil  Liability  for  Oil Pollution  Damage."

     [from  Petroleum  Abstracts  19(27):#264,928.   1978]
     2.   Pipelines
     OFFSHORE PIPELINE FACILITY SAFETY PRACTICES.  VOLUME I - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY,
     VOLUME II - MAIN TEXT
     Funge, W.J., K.S. Chang, and D.I. Juran.  1977.
     Report DOT/MTB/OPSO-77/14, Contract DOT-05-60103.  Vol. 1, 68 p., Vol.  2,
     563 p.
     Pipelines, Offshore, Safety, Pollution prevention, Regulations
                                        99

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F.  POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER,. AND STORAGE


    This report presents an evaluation of the state-of-the-art in the design,
    construction, operation, and maintenance of offshore pipeline facilities,
    an identification of potential  hazards to operation, and a review of
    selected pipeline safety regulations.  It includes an appraisal  of exist-
    ing foreign and domestic practices, a determination of their adequacy, an
    analysis of the need for additional research and development, and the need
    for regulatory changes.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(19):114.#PB281 865,867.  1978]


    79D-1399
    SAFE SERVICE LIFE FOR LIQUID PETROLEUM PIPELINES
    US National Transportation Safety Board.    1978.
    Report NTSB-PSS-78-1.  43 p.  Special Study.
    Pipelines, Safety, Models, Pollution prevention

    The title analysis revealed that insufficient data is available  to support
    development of a model for determining when a pipeline has become  so hazardous
    that its operation should be modified or terminated.  Recommendations in-
    clude improvement of DOT data gathering and analysis, strengthened federal
    pipeline regulations concerning LPG pipelines, and promotion of  statewide
    "one-call" systems.
    3.  Loading and Offloading Facilities
    79D-1400
    THE FLOTTA OIL TERMINAL AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT
    Johnson, C.S.   1979.
    The Marine Environment of Sullom Voe and the Implications of Oil  Develop-
    ments, Scottish Marine Biological  Association, 18-19 April  1979.   Oban,
    Scotland, Shetland Oil Terminal  Advisory Group, 1979.   p. 25.   Abstract.

    Oil  terminals, Biological  effects, Tankers, Oil transfer, Scotland,
    *Sullom Voe

    The title paper concentrates  on five major aspects of the Flotta  Terminal
    Risks  from tanker movements and loading procedures; oily-water treatment
    systems; effluent discharge;  general  environmental philosophy; and
    "interpretation of exemption  conditions from the Prevention of Oil Pol-
    lution Act of  1971  and the ongoing monitoring programme in the Flotta
    environs."
                                      100

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F.   POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE


    79D-1401
    STUDY OF  DEEPWATER PORT OIL TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEMS
    Robson,  I.C., and W. Scherkenbach.  1978.
    Report USC6-D-58-78, Contract DOT-C6-64503-A.  377 p.  Final  report.

    Deepwater ports, Oil transfer, Pollution prevention, Tankers, *Transfer
    control  systems

    The title report deals with the description, reliability, and rating  of
    oil transfer control systems.  A numerical rating is presented which
    enables a comparison to be made between a proposed control  system and
    a benchmark system.  An equipment staging diagram, fault trees, and a
    failure mode and effects analysis are presented for the defined control
    system,   [possibly oil pollution related]

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(3):124.#AD-A060 144.  1979]
    4.  Storage Facilities


    79D-1402
    STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE PLAN.  EXPANSION OF THE STRATEGIC PETROLEUM
    RESERVE:  AMENDMENT NO. 2, ENERGY ACTION DOE NO. 1
    US Department of Energy.  1978.
    Report DOE/RA-0032/2.  66 p.

    Storage, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Cost analysis, Environmental effects,
    Louisiana

    Provisions are discussed of amendments which could double the present
    500 million bbl reserve, and which would provide for the storage of 250
    million bbl petroleum products for the U.S. Coast Guard.  Implementation
    activities and a benefit/cost analysis are presented,  [possibly oil pol-
    lution related]

    [from Energy Research Abstracts 3(16):#36854.  1978]


    79D-1403
    STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE.  SEAWAY GROUP SALT DOMES, BRAZORIA COUNTY,
    TEXAS.  FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT.  VOLUMES 1, 2, 3
    US Department of Energy.  1978.
    Report DOE/EIS-0021 (Vol. 1,2,3).  Vol. 1, 403 p.; Vol. 2, 357 p.; Vol. 3,
    614 p.

    Storage, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, EIS, Texas
    The title final EIS discusses the environmental impacts of developing and
    operating a 100 million barrel crude oil storage facility at one or more
    of five candidate sites in the Seaway Group.

    [from Energy Research Abstracts 3(20):48,746.  1978]
                                       101

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F.   POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE


    79D-1404
    STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, SULPHUR MINES SALT DOME, CALCASIEU PARISH,
    LOUISIANA.  FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
    US Department of Energy.  1978.
    Report DOE/EIS-0010.  622 p.
    Storage, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Oil  transport, EIS, Louisiana

    "This site specific EIS has identified particularly sensitive environmental
    parameters that have been investigated in  detail for for Sulphur Mines,
    Louisiana site	A total of 453 barrels of oil are projected to be spilled
    during the project lifetime in transporting the crude oil."

    [from Energy Research Abstracts 3(16):#36853.  1978]


    79D-1405
    FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT.  STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE.  CAPLINE
    GROUP SALT DOMES, IBERIA, IBERVILLE, AND LAFOURCHE PARISHES, LOUISIANA.
    VOLUMES 1-4
    US Federal Energy Administration.   1978.
    Report DOE/EIS/0024 (V. 1,2,3,4).   1825 p.

    Storage, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, EIS, Louisiana

    A site-specific EIS is presented in four volumes for five candidate sites
    comprising the Capline Group of salt domes located in the Gulf Coast region
    of south central Louisiana.

    [from Engery Research Abstracts 3(22):#51969-51972.  1978]


    79D-1406
    QUESTIONABLE SUITABILITY OF CERTAIN SALT CAVERNS AND MINES FOR THE
    STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
    US General Accounting Office.  1978.
    Report EMD-78-65.  48 p.

    Storage, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Risk analysis, DOE

    The title report discusses actions taken by DOE without adequate analysis
    to assure that risks of using certain salt caverns and mines for the
    strategic petroleum reserve were minimized.  Possible ramifications of
    these actions and alternatives available are presented.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(23):134.#PB-284 662.  1978]
                                      102

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F.   POLLUTION  ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE

    5.   Legal  and Regulatory Aspects
    79D-1407
    AN INTERVIEW WITH IMCO
    Bartlett,  T.   1977.
    Dock  and  Harbour Authority 58(680):113-114.

    IMCO,  International  conventions, Tankers, Oil  terminals,  Pollution  control,
    Law enforcement, Spill cleanup

    The text  of an interview with the head of IMCO's Marine Environment Divi-
    sion,  Mr.  Yoshiosasamura, is presented.  Topics of discussion  include
    various provisions of the 1973 IMCO Convention, enforcement of the  pro-
    visions,  and the Regional Oil Combatting Centre at Malta.
    6.   General  Aspects


    79D-1408
    BLACK YEAR FOR UK OIL POLLUTION
    Anon.  1979.
    Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(7):182-184.
    Oil  spills,  Tankers, Statistics, Legislation, Biological  effects,  UK

    The  contents of the Advisory Committee on  Oil  Pollution of the Seas (ACOPS)
    Annual-Report for 1978 are outlined.   Statistics for spill  incidents
    around the coasts of Britain and Ireland  and  legislative  developments
    during 1978  are reviewed.


    79D-1409
    AD HOC STUDY OF CERTAIN SAFETY RELATED ASPECTS OF DOUBLE-BOTTOM TANKERS
    Ervin R.D.,  P.S.  Fancher, T.D.  Gillespie, C.B. Winkler, and A.  Wolfe.  1978.
    Report UM-HSRI-78-18-1,2.  Vol.  1,  79 p.; Vol. 2, 185 p.   Final  report.
    Oil  transport,  Petroleum products,  Safety, Design-engineering,  *Tank trucks

    The  title  two-volume study deals with inherent stability  problems  shown
    by "double-bottom" tank trucks, or those with  multiple trailers.  The study
    concludes  that  the double bottom "is  a uniquely hazardous vehicle" and
    recommended  that use of multiple trailers of  present design be  discontinued
    in Michigan.  A modified version is suggested using existing technology.
    [possibly  oil  pollution related]
    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(19):129.#PB-282 080,081. 1978]
                                      103

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F.   POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE


    79D-1410
    DEEPWATER PORTS INSPECTION METHODS AND PROCEDURES
    Mastandrea, J.R., K.J. Gilbert, J.A. Simmons, and P.B. Kimball.   1978.
    Report USCG-D-31-78, Contract DOT-CG-60670-A.  591 p.  Final report.

    Deepwater ports, Regulations, Pollution prevention, *0il Transfer System

    The title study provides information for future regulations dealing with
    pollution.  It identifies and assesses inspection methods and procedures
    for the Oil Transfer System (OTS) of deep water ports.  Recommendations
    are made for inspection methods and procedures that would provide an ef-
    fective means of minimizing accidental oil spills from the OTS of deep-
    water ports in US waters.
    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(20):!99.IAD-A055 727.   1978]


    79D-1411
    OIL SPILLS AND TAR POLLUTION ALONG THE COAST OF KUWAIT
    Oostdam, B.L., and V. Anderlini.  1978.
    Safat, Kuwait, Kuwait Institute of Scientific Research, 1978.  54 p.
    Statistics, Oil transport, Tankers, Tar, Oil spills, Coasts, Ballast,
    Pollution control, Kuwait
    This report summarizes statistics on oil movement and oil pollution in-
    cidents in Kuwait waters, and presents the results of a tarball sampling
    and analysis program along Kuwait City beaches.   Among the conclusions
    are that the number of oil spills in Kuwait is generally decreasing, that
    the average amount of oil spilled to oil transported is in a ratio of
    1.5 ppm, well below the world average of 72 ppm, and that present monitor-
    ing and enforcement measures are inadequate, as  are the facilities for
    tanker deballasting and slop disposal.
                                      104

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G.   PETROLEUM AND  PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY  WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL

    1.  Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods


    79D-1412
    PRELIMINARY  EXAMINATION OF WASTE WATERS PRODUCED DURING AN  IN SITU
    RETORTING OF TAR SANDS
    Barbour, F.A.,  F.D. Guffey, and S.M.  Dorrence.   1977.
    Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Special Vol., No. 17.  p. 743-748.

    Wastewaters, Tar sands, Oil shale

    The title study was conducted on a  tar sand deposit in Utah.  Organic
    constituents identified using GC/MS included carboxylic acids, particularly
    acetic acid, phenols, and lactones.  Inorganic components were also  iden-
    tified.  The results are compared with those from a similar  analysis on
    product water  from in situ recovery of oil shale.

    [from Petroleum Abstracts 19(32):#266,226.  1979]


    79D-1413
    AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR TRAPPING AND REMOVING WASTE HYDROCARBONS FROM WASTEWATER
    Bereskin, F.P., and J.J. Borowczyk.  1979.
    US Patent 4,145,286

    Wastewater treatment, Oil-water separation, Equipment, Design-engineering,
    Patent

    Wastewater enters  a  chamber where  oil, grease and other hydrocarbons  are
    allowed to separate from the water.   The separated water is discharged
    and new wastewater entering the chamber forces the hydrocarbon layer up-
    ward and through an outlet into a storage vessel.

    [from Chemical  Abstracts 91(4):#26849n.  1979]
                   4,145,286
       AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR TRAPPING AND
    REMOVING WASTE HYDROCARBONS FROM WATER
    Fred P. Bereskin, 117 Red Oak La., Highland Park, III. 60035,
     and Joseph 3. Borowczyk, 116 West CeDtral Blvd., Villa Park,
     HI. 60181
           Filed Aug. 1,1977, Ser. No. 820,553
            Int. Q.2 B01D 21/24; B03D 3/00
    U.S. a. 210—104                    7 Claims
                                        105

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G.  PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL


    79D-1414
    DEPHENOLIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER ON THE MACROPOROUS ADSORBENT
    AMBERLITE XAD-4
    Bogdaniak, S.W.  1978.
    Environmental Protection Engineering 4(3):201-209.

    Wastewater treatment, Adsorption, Oil industry, *Phenol removal

    Testing equipment for the title process is described, consisting of gravel
    and sorption columns connected in series.   The process is suitable for
    oil industry and petrochemical wastewaters.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#44040w.   1979]


    79D-1415
    BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF BEST PRACTICABLE AND BEST AVAILABLE TREATMENT
    CONTROL TECHNOLOGY FOR PETROLEUM REFINERY WASTEWATERS
    Burks, S.Z., and J.L. Wilhm.  1977.
    Report PB-272281.  139 p.
    Wastewater treatment, Oil  industry, Filtration, Toxicity, Biological effects

    Treatment systems were tested for the production of non-toxic effluents
    from petroleum refining wastewaters.  Toxic effects of the test effluents
    were measured on fathead minnows and by benthic macroinvertebrate bio-
    assay.  BATEA, a sequential treatment process involving dual media fil-
    tration with activated charcoal absorption, improved final effluents.
    BPTC, a system without activated charcoal, did not significantly improve
    final effluent quality.  A waste stabilization lagoon system produced a
    final effluent of comparable quality to that of BATEA.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 88(20):#141,226g.  1978]


    79D-1416
    WASTE PROCESSING AND POLLUTION IN THE CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES.
    VOLUME 3.  (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
   . Cavagnaro, D.  1978.
    Report NTIS/PS-78/0826.  242 p.  Report for 1977-July 1978. (Supersedes
    NTIS/PS-76/0607, NTIS/PS-75/541, and NTIS/PS-74/118.)

    Wastewater treatment, Petrochemicals, Oil industry, Pollution prevention,
    Economics, Bibliographies

    These citations cover a variety of topics including economics, control pro-
    cesses, pollution effects and abatement strategies of the chemical and
    petrochemical industries.   Of the 235 entries, 123 are new.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(21):97.#NTIS/PS-78/0826.  1978]
                                      106

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G.  PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL


    79D-1417
    BIODEGRADATION OF HIGH-LEVEL OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS
    Davis, R.M.   1978.
    Report CONF-780549-1, Contract W-7405-ENG-26.  18 p.

    Biodegradation,Emulsions, Disposal, Wastewater treatment

    A process is discussed for disposing of high-level oil-in-water emulsions
    used as coolants in metal machining operations.  An aerobic stirred-bed
    reactor is used for the biodegradation of organic wastes and has demon-
    strated organic carbon removal efficiencies of 98%.

    [from Energy Research Abstracts 3(20):#48257.  1978]


    79D-1418
    DEMULSIFIER FOR REMOVING EMULSIFIED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND VEGETABLE OILS
    FROM WATER
    Gol'denfon, A.K., A.B. Stepanov, L.V. Shcherbakova, G.N. Semenov, et al. 1979.
    USSR Patent 648,527

    Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Demulsification, Patent

    Propylene oxide-ethylene oxide block copolymer was used for oil removal.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(2):#9162r.  1979]


    79D-1419
    PRIMARY WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND OIL RECOVERY IN THE REFINING INDUSTRY
    Gruett, J.L.  1978.
    National Petroleum Refiners Association, Technical paper AM-78-43.  23 p.

    Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Oil-water separation, Refineries

    "A review with no references."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203465r.  1978]


    79D-1420
    HIGH RATE FILTRATION OF REFINERY OILY WASTEWATER EMULSIONS
    Humenick, M.J., and B.J. Davis.  1978.
    Journal Water Pollution Control Federation 50(8):1953-1964.

    Wastewater treatment, Filtration, Emulsions, Refineries

    The effectiveness of filtration of solids-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions
    with a dual-media-filter of anthracite and sand under a variety of conditions
    is assessed.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(26):#220360v.  1978]
                                      107

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G.  PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
    79D-1421
    STATUS OF OIL SHALE CONVERSION PROCESS TECHNOLOGY AND RESIDUALS MANAGEMENT
    Hutchins, J.  1976.
    Symposium on Management of Residuals from Synthetic Fuels Production,
    (first), Denver, Colorado, 25 May 1976.

    Oil shale,  Extraction, Disposal, Environmental effects, Solid wastes

    Oil shale deposits of the west and some retorting processes are described.
    The waste and saleable products are discussed.  "It is felt that most of
    the money spent on environmental studies is just wasted, and a personal
    view of priorities is offered."  [possibly oil pollution related]

    [from Energy Research Abstracts 3(5):1025.  1978]


    79D-1422
    THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF AN OIL RECLAMATION PROCESS
    Jhawar, K.R., E.D. Grossman, H.L. Brown, and B.B. Hamel.  1977.
    Report  NTIS PC A09/MF A01.  200 p.

    Waste oil treatment, Reclamation, Industries

    "This study provides quantitative methodology for characterizing the
    energy  utilization efficiency of waste oil reclamation processes."

    [from Energy Research Abstracts 3(4):842.#7995.  1978]


    79D-1423
    DUAL MEDIA  FILTRATION FOR TREATMENT OF REFINERY WASTE WATER
    Kemp!ing, J.C., T.E. Michniewicz, and J. Eng.  1976.
    Water Pollution Research  in Canada 11:57-61.

    Wastewater  treatment, Refineries, Filtration, Oil removal

    Anthracite  and sand were  used to treat a refinery wastewater.  The data
    were used to construct a  dual-media filter capable of treating waste at
    a  rate of 22,800 L/min (6,000 gal/min).  Removal of oil and suspended
    solids were 79% and 55%,  respectively.

    [from Chemical Abstracts  89(26):#220366b.  1978]
                                     108

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6.   PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL


    79D-1424
    OIL REMOVAL FROM WASTEWATER OR SEWAGE
    Kobiyama, S., and T. Kishi.  1978.
    Japanese Patent Application 78  50,056

    Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Patent

    Wastewater is treated in an apparatus containing a cylindrical  deflector
    and a solvent, either petroleum ether, petroleum benzine, PhMe or gaso-
    line.  The wastewater is deflected by the deflector, which has a solvent
    inlet and retrieving outlet, and is discharged through the top of the
    apparatus.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):#185527f.  1978]


    79D-1425
    WASTEWATER TREATMENT
    Komiyama, Y., and C. Hidaka.  1978.
    Japanese Patent Application 78  97,256

    Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Flocculation, Patent

    Pollutant-containing wastewaters are stirred with A1(OH)3 and the result-
    ing coagulated materials are separated and burned to obtain A1203.   The
    method is applicable to oil removal.
    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):f!85584x.  1978]


    79D-1426
    TECHNIQUES FOR REMOVING OIL AND GREASE FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
    Kulowiec, J.J.  1979.
    Pollution Engineering ll(2):39-43.
    Wastewater treatment, Gravity separation, Flotation, Biological treatment,
    Sludge, Disposal
    Alternative methods are outlined for oily wastewater treatment and re-
    moval.  Differing concentrations from various industrial sources are
    given and brief discussions of the following topics are presented:
    Gravity separation, dissolved air flotation, gas flotation, free-
    floating oil and emulsions, membrane removal processes, biological
    treatment, physical-chemical treatment, and disposal of waste oil and
    sludges.
                                     109

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G.  PETROLEUH AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL


    79D-1427
    TREATMENT OF OIL CONTAMINATED WASTE WATERS BY FOAM FRACTIONATION
    Mathews, A., P.R. Bishnoi, and W.Y. SvVcek.  1979.
    Water Research 13(4):385-391.

    Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Adsorption, Performance testing,
    *Foam separation

    The application of a foam separation process to the removal of organic
    pollutants from wastewater was studied.  The effects of air flow rate,
    surfactant flow rate, pressure, pH, and solid adsorbent concentration
    were examined for different feed streams.  Foam separation alone achieved
    98% removal of emulsified oil  from a waste stream.  The 3-phase fluidized
    bed adsorption processes resulted in 98% reduction of organics from two
    waste waters tested.  The results of study establishing the cost feasi-
    bility of using a similar process on an industrial scale are presented.

    [from Petroleum Abstracts 19(33):#266,510.  1979]


    79D-1428
    TREATMENT OF PETROLEUM REFINERY, PETROCHEMICAL AND COMBINED INDUSTRIAL-
    MUNICIPAL WASTEWATERS WITH ACTIVATED CARBON - LITERATURE REVIEW
    Matthews, J.E.  1978.
    Report EPA/600/2-78/200.  98 p.

    Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Petrochemicals, Adsorption, Bibliographies,
    *Activated carbon

    A review is presented of the literature available on activated carbon
    adsorption treatment for various wastewaters.  Over 240 references are
    cited.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(5):175.#PB-288 211.  1979]


    79D-1429
    REMOVAL OF EMULSIFIED OILS FROM EFFLUENTS BY ELECTROCOAGULATION [English
    summary]
    Mejbaum, Z., and J. Stasch.  1978.
    Przemysl Chemiczny 57(8):407-410.
    Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Emulsions, *Electrocoagulation
    Conditions required for effective oil removal by
    described.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(26):#220405p.  1978]
Conditions required for effective oil  removal  by electrocoagulation are
described.
                                     110

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G.   PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL


    79D-1430
    APPLICABILITY OF ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR DETERMINING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
    IN STUDIES ON BIOCHEMICAL SEWAGE PURIFICATION [in Polish]
    Miksch, K.,  1978.
    Nafta 34(6):201-205.

    Waste oil treatment, Analytical techniques, Petroleum products, Biodegra-
    dation

    "A review is given...of the efficiency of sewage biological purification
    and the biodegradability of petroleum products."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203493y.  1978]


    79D-1431
    MIXED CULTURE OF MYCOTORULA JAPONICA AND PSEUDOMONAS OLEOVORANS ON TWO
    HYDROCARBONS
    Miura, Y., K. Sugiura, M. Yoh, H. Tanaka, et al.  1978.
    Journal of Fermentation Technology 56(4):339-344.

    Waste oil treatment, Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Hydrocarbons, Models,
    *Mycotorula, *Pseudomonas
    The title culture system was developed on two carbon sources, n-tetradecane
    and PhOH, as a model for the treatment of petroleum sewage.  Characteris-
    tics of the system are described.
    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):#185448f.  1978]


    79D-1432
    THE OTHER OIL CRISIS:  WHAT TO DO WITH "WASTE"  OIL
    Morris, R.  1978.
    Conservation News 43(7):2-5.
    Waste oil, Crankcase oil, Disposal, Recycling
    This article examines current practices of waste crankcase oil handling
    and disposal.  Currently only about one tenth of this used oil is re-
    refined for lubrication purposes, and one-third of all the waste oil is
    unaccounted for, largely dumped  into  the environment by the do-it-your-
    selfers who change their own oil.
                                      Ill

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6.   PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL


    79D-1433
    PURIFYING DRILLING WASTEWATER FROM MECHANICAL IMPURITIES ON A HYDROCLONE
    INSTALLATION [in Russian]
    Mustafaev, A.M., B.M. Gutman, M.A. Karaev, and V.P. Ershov.  1977.
    Izvestiya Yysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Neft i Gaz No. 2, 37-39.

    Wastewater treatment, Drilling, Pollution prevention, *Hydrocyclone

    Problems involved in the purification of drilling wastewaters to prevent
    pollution are discussed.  The possibility of using hydrocyclones for
    removal of impurities is studied.   "As a result of experiments, a method
    is worked out and optimum parameters of purification on a hydrocyclone
    plant with the efficiency of 90-93% by means of recirculation are deter-
    mined. "

    [from Energy Research Abstracts 3(4):843.#7997.   1978]


    79D-1434
    REMOVAL OF SUSPENDED SOLIDS AND OIL FROM WASTEWATER
    Nakano, S., and T. Naka.  1979.
    Japanese Patent Application 79  30,659
    Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Solid wastes, Filtration, Patent

    "Wastewater is filtered with hydrophobic fiber filter, then treated with
    a composite prepared from polymer fiber and z  oxides or hydroxides of
    Mg, In, Pb, Fe, Co, Ni, or Cu to remove suspended solids and oils."

    [from Chemical  Abstracts 91(4):#26833c.  1979]


    79D-1435
    OIL-ADSORPTIVE MATERIAL FOR TREATMENT OF WASTEWATERS
    Nakano, S., and H. Nakatsui.  1979.
    Japanese patent application 79  37,070
    Wastewater treatment, Adsorption,  Sorbents, Patent

    Polyethylene and polypropylene fibers, 3-50 mm long, are dispersed in
    water, then sheared with a sharp edged device to form fibrillar surfaces
    for improved adsorption of oil.  In a test, emulsified wastewater contain-
    ing 1000 ppm of heavy oil was reduced to 10 ppm oil content.

    [from Chemical  Abstracts 91(6):#44182u.  1979]
                                     112

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G.  PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY  WASTE TREATMENT AND  DISPOSAL


    79D-1436
    EFFLUENT  TREATMENT  PROCESS
    Oldham, G.F.   1977.
    US Patent 4,032,439

    Wastewater treatment,  Design-engineering, Oil removal,  Gravity  separation
    Filtration, Patent

    "A method for treating effluent water containing suspended  oil  from a
    gravity separator,  comprises passing  the effluent through a sand filter
    so as  to  remove suspended oil and  produce water suitable  for effective
    passage through a biological percolating filter, periodically stopping
    the  flow...and backwashing the sand filter with water to remove suspended
    oil  therefrom."

    [from  ERDA Energy Research Abstracts  2(22):5601.#53909.   1977]
                   4,032,439
           EFFLUENT TREATMENT PROCESS
    Guy Franklin Oidham, London, England, assignor to The
      British Petroleum Company Limited, London, England
    Continuation of Ser. No. 535,181, Dec. 23, 1974, abandoned.
       This application Mar. 18, 1976, Ser. No. 668,078
      Claims priority, application United Kingdom, Jan. 3, 1974,
    00264/74
                Int CL* C02C 5/70
    U.S. CI. 210—17                      6 Claims
    79D-1437
    TREATMENT OF EFFLUENT
    Oldham,  G.F.  1978.
    British  Patent 1,535,848
    Wastewater treatment,  Oil  removal, Gravity separation,  Filtration, Patent

    Oily wastewaters are  treated by gravity separation to give  an  oily frac-
    tion an  aqueous fraction with reduced  oil  content, and  an oily sludge.
    The oily fraction and  sludge are combined, heated, and  pressure filtered
    to retain solids; the  aqueous fraction is  recycled to the gravity separator
    for further treatment.
    [from  Chemical  Abstracts 91(6):#44148.   1979]
                                       113

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G.  PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL


    79D-1438
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE OPEN FORUM ON MANAGEMENT OF PETROLEUM WASTEWATER  (2ND)
    Pfeffer, F.M. and F.S. Manning.  1978.
    Report EPA/600/2-78-058, Grant EPA-R-804968.  564 p.  Final report.

    Wastewater treatment, Oil industry, Environmental effects

    Summary not available.
    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(23):!06.#PB-284 247.  1978]


    79D-1439
    SEPARATION OF SPENT OIL EMULSIONS, OIL-CONTAINING WASHING WATERS AND
    COOLANTS USING CHEMO-FLOTATION CF.  [in German]
    Poepel, F., and S. Mangold.  1979.
    Umweltschutz-Gesundheitstechnik 13(2):31-32.

    Emulsions, Wastewaters, Disposal, Flotation, Oil-water separation

    The title method provides an economical way of reducing the hydrocarbon
    content of wastewaters for permissible disposal.
    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(2):#9117e.  1979]


    79D-1440
    TRACE ORGANICS VARIATION ACROSS THE WASTEWATER SYSTEM OF A CLASS-B REFINERY
    AND ESTIMATE OF REMOVAL OF REFRACTORY ORGANICS BY ADD-ON MIXED MEDIA
    FILTRATION AND GRANULAR ACTIVATED CARBON AT PILOT SCALE
    Raphaelian, L.A., and W. Harrison.  1978.
    Report ANL/WR-78-2, EPA/600/7-78-125.  178 p.

    Wastewater treatment, Filtration, Refineries

    The efficiency of the title wastewater filtration system that met BPT
    (best practicable technology) criteria is evaluated.  Effluents from
    the full-scale system and an add-on pilot scale unit were sampled for
    analysis of common wastewater parameters and trace organic compounds.
    Common wastewater parameters are also presented for comparison to
    specific organics concentration data.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 78(26):148.#PB-285 596.  1978]
                                     114

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G.   PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL


    79D-1441
    PURIFICATION OF CONDENSED WASTEWATER CONTAINING ORGANIC SUBSTANCES
    Sano, K., Y. Yamada, and S. Kurihara.  1979.
    Japanese Patent Application 79  10,561

    Wastewater treatment, Activated sludge, Patent

    "The title wastewater is adjusted with seawater to contain >50 mg/L NaCl,
    then treated with an activated sludge to decompose organic substances."
    [possibly oil pollution related]

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#26807x.  1979]


    79D-1442
    OIL-ABSORBING MATERIAL FOR TREATING OIL-CONTAINING WATER
    Sato, H., M. Nakatami, and N. Mochida.  1978.
    German Patent Application 2,806,851

    Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Adsorption, Patent

    An oil-adsorbing material containing an inorganic filler and a cross-
    linkable polymer is described.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(26):#220501s.  1978]


    79D-1443
    DISPOSAL OF WASTE OIL RE-REFINING RESIDUES BY LAND FARMING
    Snyder. H.J., Jr., G.B. Rice, and J.J. Skujins.  1976.
    Report EPA-600/9-76-015. 15 p.

    Waste oil, Disposal, Land farming, Sludge
    Factors surrounding the selection and design of sites for the disposal
    of residues from a waste oil re-refining plant are discussed.  The sludge
    emulsions were spread on a plot and supplemental fertilizer applied.
    After one year, oil degradation on fertilized lots was ^80%.

    [from Chemical  Abstracts 88(12):#78544s.  1978]


    79D-1444
    WATER POLISHING MEANS FOR REMOVING OIL AND OTHER FLOTSAM FROM WATER
    Stebbins, G.B., and J.F. Stebbins.  1977.
    US Patent 4,049,553
    Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent

    The title apparatus includes an elongate tank, an inlet and a plurality
    of spaced vertical dams extending transversely across the tank.  A ver-
    tical weir is provided in each dam zone with its upper portion above the
    mean fluid level.  A pump means and downstream pipes are provided to
                                     115

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G.  PETROLEUM AND  PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL


    cause a mixture  of fluid, flotsam, and  air to be drawn into  the  open end
    of the pipe  eventually to be dispersed  after passing through the appara-
    tus.
    [from Energy Research Abstracts 3(4):843.#8004.   1978]
                     4,049,553
      WATER POLISHING MEANS FOR REMOVING OIL AND
           ' OTHER FLOTSAM FROM WATER
      George B. Stebbins, 938 Fairbrook Lane, and James F. Stebbins,
        2910 Shakespeare Drive, both of San Marino, Calif. 91108
             Filed Apr, 12,1976, Ser. No. 675,733
                  Int. Q.2 B03D 1/26
      U.S. a. 210—195 R                  6 Claims
     79D-1445
     ORGANIC CONSTITUENTS OF OIL SANDS EXTRACTION PLANT WASTEWATERS
     Strosher,  M.T.,  and E. Peake.  1977.
     Canadian  Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Special Vol. No. 17.
p. 749-758,
    Wastewaters,  Tar sands, Oil discharges,  Rivers

    The  organic constituents of wastewaters  from the Athabasca oil  sand  extrac-
    tion plant were characterized and quantified on samples taken  in  1975.
    The  findings  indicate that a daily average  of 198 kg (435 Ibs)  of organic
    carbon were discharged to the Athabasca  river from the tailings pond dike
    filter system and 1,460 kg (3,245 Ibs) from the upgrading plant effluent.

    [from Petroleum Abstracts 19(32):#266,227.   1979]
    79D-1446
    AMINO-DEMULSIFIER FOR OIL-EMULSIFIED WASTEWATER
    Suzuki, H.,  T.  Ono,  and M. Yamaguchi.   1979.
    Japanese  Patent Application 79  18,152

    Wastewater treatment, Demulsification,  Patent

    The demulsifier is composed of 0.01-0.5 mole  Cfi fif) amino compound  per mole
    metal oxide  and/or hydroxide and is "carried  on   a support."

    [from Chemical  Abstracts 91(4):#26818b.   1979]
                                      116

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G.  PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL


    79D-1447
    REMOVAL OF OIL FROM WASTEWATERS
    Takenishi, S., and T. Sato.  1978.
    Japanese Patent Application 78  54,176

    Oil  removal, Wastewater treatment, Patent

    Wastewaters containing oils are purified by passing through poly(vinyl-
    prylidone)-containing cellulose-fiber fabrics.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):#185525d.  1978]


    79D-1448
    WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT:  A GUIDE TO INFORMATION SOURCES
    Tchobanoglous, G.  1976.
    Gale Research Company, 1976.  202 p.  Man and the Environment Guide Series,
    Vol. 2.

    Wastewaters,  Information systems, Manuals

    Summary not available.

    [from Environmental Management 3(2):163.  1979]


    79D-1449
    WASTE OIL IN ALASKA.  AN EVALUATION OF WASTE OIL GENERAL [sic] AND DISPOSAL,
    AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE AND CONVERSION.  TASK A REPORT:  WASTE OIL
    GENERATION AND DISPOSAL
    Thyck, Nyman and Hayes.  1977.
    Report PB-287 568.  117 p.
    Waste oil treatment, Environmental effects, Disposal, Alaska

    Data and an analysis of current waste oil disposal practices are given.
    Environmental impacts of waste oil, Juneau's waste oil disposal program,
    and a bibliography of past studies, reports, and documents are presented.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(3):120.#PB-287 568.  1979]
                                     117

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G.  PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL

    2.  Oil-Mater Separation


    79D-1450
    PROCESSES AND PLANTS FOR BREAKING UP EMULSIONS AND SEPARATING OILS AND
    GREASES [in German]
    Bradke, H.J.  1979.
    Metal! (Berlin) 33(3):267-272.

    Oil-water separation, Emulsions, Regulations
    Processes for treatment of oily emulsions are described.  Mechanical,
    physical, chemical, and thermal methods and their combinations are described,
    and applicable laws and regulations are covered.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(8):#59778s.  1979]


    79D-1451
    THE DESIGN APPLICATION OF TILTED PLATE SEPARATOR OIL INTERCEPTORS
    Iggleden, G.J.  1978.
    Chemistry and Industry, No. 21:826-831.

    Oil-water separation, Gravity separation, Wastewater treatment, Design-
    engineering, Equipment
    The design and operating principles of the title apparatus are described
    "Separation is achieved within gravity differential types of oil-water
    interceptors by the effect of specific gravity differences between the
    oil particles and water.  The rising velocity of a particle with diameter
    is governed by Stokes1 Law."

    [from Petroleum Abstracts 19(27):#264,930.  1979]


    79D-1452
    POLYURETHANE FOAMS WITH HIGH CAPABILITY OF OIL ABSORPTION
    Jarre, W., M.  Marx, and R.  Wurmb.   1979.
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie, Vol. 78:67-74.

    Oil-water separation, Absorption,  *Sorbent foam

    "Ultralight, open-cell polyurethane foams capable of absorbing 100 times
    their weight of oil from oil-water mixtures were developed by chemical
    modification of the matrix and adjustment of the foam structure."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#41622b.  1979]
                                     118

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G.  PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL


    79D-1453
    SEPARATION OF OIL FROM WATER [in Japanese]
    Mori, M.  1976.
    Nisseki Rebyu 18(4):206-212.

    Oil-water separation, Equipment, Wastewater treatment

    "A review is given with 21 references of various separation methods,
    including mechanical, physiochemical, electromagnetic and biological."
    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):l44003m.  1979]


    79D-1454
    SEPARATION OF WATER AND OILY SUBSTANCES
    Ohta, M.  1979.
    Japanese Patent Application 79  06,498

    Oil-water separation, Filtration, Patent

    Filters prepared from cellulose regenerated fibers were used to separate
    oil and water.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(2):#6377d.  1979]


    79D-1455
    METHOD FOR SEPARATING A BINARY LIQUID MIXTURE INTO ITS COMPONENT LIQUIDS
    Seo, M.  1978.
    British Patent 1,535,606
    Oil-water separation, Equipment, Coalescence, Filtration, Patent
    Oil-water mixtures are separated by passage through a coiled pipe that
    contains a number of parallel small-diameter tubes.  As the mixture flows
    laminarly through the coil, oil coalesces  on  the copper surfaces of
    the flow passages and moves upward to a collection and filtration area.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#41252f.  1979]


    79D-1456
    OIL WATER SEPARATORS (CITATIONS FROM THE NTIS DATA BASE)
    Smith, M.F.  1978.
    Report NTIS/PS-78/1256.  154 p.  Report for 1964-Dec. 197a (Supersedes
    NTIS/PS-78/1004, NTIS/PS-76/0863, and NTIS/PS-75/710.
    Oil-water separation, Equipment, Spill removal, Ballast, Pollution con-
    trol, Bibliographies
                                     119

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G.  PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
    Federally sponsored research on the title equipment is cited in 146 ab-
    stracts (6 new to previous editions).   Operation, testing and performance
    reports are given for these devices which include centrifuge separators,
    coalescers, filters, and skimmers.  Oil recovery from oil spills and
    separation from ballast and bilge water are also covered.

    [from Government Reports Announcements 79(02):111.INTIS/PS-78/1256. 1979]
    79D-1457
    TREATMENT OF WATER CONTAINING OIL
    Takahashi, T., and M. Honma.  1979.
    Japanese patent application 79  18,840
    Oil-water separation, Wastewater treatment, Patent

    "Water containing oil is combined with a water soluble N-acylamino acid
    salt, then with acid, and then separated."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(6):#44373g.  1979]


    79D-1458
    WATER-OIL SEPARATOR
    Takamatsu, A.  1977.
    Japanese Patent 77  42,738

    Oil-water separation, Wastewater treatment, Flotation, Patent

    A feedwater containing oil  is mixed tangentially with a powder and intro-
    duced into a powder flotation separator from which the powder is re-
    covered and recycled.

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(22):#185483p.  1978]


    79D-1459
    OIL/WATER SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY:  THE OPTIONS AVAILABLE.  PART I.
    Tebakin, R.B., R. Trattner, and P.N. Cheremisinoff.  1978.
    Water and Sewage Works 125(7):74-77.

    Oil-water separation, Wastewater treatment, Equipment, Design-engineering

    "A review with 19 references of separation of oil and water in wastes."

    [from Chemical Abstracts 89(24):#203469v.  1978]
                                     120

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6.  PETROLEUM AND  PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY  WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL


    79D-1460
    GREASE AND WATER SEPARATING APPARATUS
    Walker, H.L.,  and D.B. David.  1979.
    US Patent 4,145,287

    Oil-water separation, Wastewater  treatment, Equipment, Desiqn-enqineerinq.
    Patent, *Grease                                             33       y

    Wastewater is  passed into a separator tank where water and grease are
    allowed to separate.  Means are provided for drawing off the lower water
    layer.  Wastewater is treated  in  this manner before entering the sewage
    system.
    [from Chemical  Abstracts 91(2):#9172u.   1979]
                    4,145,287
       GREASE AND WATER SEPARATING APPARATUS
     Harold L. Walker, 1204 E. 95th St., Tacoma, Wash. 98445, and
       Don B. David, 33412 28th PL SW., Federal Way, Wash. 98003
            Filed Jan. 17, 1977, Ser. No. 760,095
                 Int. O.2 B01D 21/24
     V.S. a. 210—104                     6
    3.  Waste Oil  Reclamation and Reuse
    79D-1461
    STUDY AND  DEVELOPMENT- OF THE EXTRACTION OF PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM
    PRODUCTS FROM  GEL ON THE COLUMN VIBRATION EXTRACTOR EKV.-50 [in Russian]
    Birshtein,  I.A.   1978.
    Azerbaidzhanskoe Neftyanoe Khozyaistvo, Vol.  7:44-48.
    Reuse, Waste oil  treatment, Recycling,  Equipment, Gasoline, Extraction
    Extraction  by  gasoline of petroleum  and petroleum products adsorbed on
    silica gel  after treatment of stratal waters  and industrial wastewaters
    was studied in  the title apparatus.  The extraction rate was 87-97%.
    [from Chemical  Abstracts 91(4):#26657y.   1979]
                                      121

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G.  PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL


    79D-1462
    METHOD OF REREFINING OIL WITH RECOVERY OF USEFUL ORGANIC ADDITIVES
    Forsberg, J.W.  1979.
    US Patent 4,028,226
    Reuse, Waste oil, Reclamation, Refining, Patent

    The waste oil is diluted with a water-soluble polar diluent and insoluble
    impurities are removed from the resulting solution; water is added to
    produce a two-phase system, separating the organic phase and recovering
    the polar diluent therefrom.  In this manner it is possible to recover
    useful oil.
    [from ERDA Energy Reserach Abstracts 2(23):5791 .#55790.  1977]


    79D-1463
    METHOD OF REREFINING OIL BY DISTILLATION AND EXTRACTION
    Habiby, E.N., and R.W. Jahnke.  1977.
    US Patent 4,021,333

    Reuse, Lubricating oil, Waste oil, Reclamation, Refining,Patent
    Used oil is reclaimed by distillation to remove a volatile fraction,
    followed by a fraction of lubricating viscosity; the latter is then
    separated with an immiscible liquid extractant which removes impurities.
    [from ERDA Energy Research Abstracts 2(19):4656.#44988.  1977]


    79D-1464
    USED OIL:  COMPARATIVE LEGISLATIVE CONTROLS OF COLLECTING, RECYCLING,
    AND DISPOSAL
    Irwin, W.A.  1978.
    Ecology Law Quarterly 6(4):699-754.

    Reuse, Reclamation, Recycling, Waste oil, Crankcase oil, Legislation,
    Europe, US, Government agencies

    Legislative and regulatory approaches to oil recycling are described
    and evaluated, and several European programs for the collection and
    recycling of used oil under carefully controlled conditions are high-
    lighted.  Until recently, federal and state laws in the US have dis-
    couraged oil  recycling; however, this situation is rapidly changing,
    as new legislation, such as the FEA-sponsored Model Used Oil Recycling
    Act  and state programs, are proposed.
                                     122

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G.  'PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL


    79D-1465
    METHOD FOR RECLAIMING WASTE OIL BY DISTILLATION AND EXTRACTION
    O'Blasny, R.H.  1978.
    US Patent 4,071,438

    Reuse, Waste oil, Refining, Reclamation, Patent

    A method for reclaiming or re-refining additive supplemented waste  oils
    is provided.  Substantial purification at relatively low cost without
    creation of disposal problems appears to be the major benefit of the
    process.

    [from Energy Research Abstracts 3(20):#48260.  1978]


    79D-1466
    SEPARATION OF OILS FROM DECREASING SOLUTIONS
    Ohyagi, T., A. Fukuda, K. Ando, and K. Goto.  1979.
    Japanese Patent Application 79  09,450

    Reuse, Waste oil treatment, Patent

    Decreasing solutions containing 3-200 ml/I oil were mixed with 5-50 g/L
    builder, heated at 40-90° to separate the oil by salting out, and recycled.
    [from Chemical Abstracts 91(4):#22849q.  1979]


    79D-1467
    LAND AS A WASTE MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVE  [BOOK REVIEW]
    Ross, S.S.  1978.
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor Science Publishers, 1978.  811 p.

    Reuse, Wastewater treatment, Land farming, Disposal, Pollution preven-
    tion, Book review
    Reclamation of oil from a rolling mill's wastewater has totalled 600,000
    gal in a pre-treatment process from 1972-1976, while some 36 million
    gal of oily wastes have been sprayed on a 14.6 acre field.   Results of
    this and two dozen other case studies are presented and discussed.

    [from Chemical Engineering 85(2):14,16.  1979]


    79D-1468
    USED OIL RECYCLING KIT
    US Department of Energy.   1978.
    Report ERDA/02800, ERDA/320321.  46 p.
    Reuse, Waste oil, Recycling, Guidelines, Manuals
    "Basic facts, ideas, and sample tools necessary to start a communitywide
    used oil recycling program are provided."
    [from Energy Research Abstracts 3(17):#39103.  1978]

                                     123

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G.  PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL



    4.  Legal and Regulatory Aspects





    [No entries.]
                                     124

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H.  MISCELLANEOUS
    79D-1469
    OHMSETT ACHIEVEMENTS
    Farlow, J.S.  1979.
    US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development.
    20 p.  Summary report.

    Pollution control, Equipment, Design-engineering, Performance testing,
    EPA, *OHMSETT facility

    This brochure describes the many programs completed through December
    1978 and illustrates some of the wide ranging capabilities of the test
    facility, the operating staff, and the EPA's Oil and Hazardous Materials
    Spills Branch.
    79D-1470
    OHMSETT CAPABILITY
    Farlow, J.S.  1979.
    US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development,
    20 p.  Summary report.
    Performance testing,  Equipment,  Design-engineering, EPA, *OHMSETT facility

    The US EPA's Oil and  Hazardous Materials Simulated Test Tank (OHMSETT)
    is the world's largest  test facility  specifically designed to test the
    performance of spill  control  equipment  under environmentally safe condi-
    tions.  This publication  summarizes the OHMSETT technical capabilities
    for performance evaluation of spill control systems  and is available
    from John S. Farlow,  Project  Officer, US Environmental Protection Agency,
    Research and Development  - lERL-Ci, Edison, NJ 08817.
                                      125

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                            SECTION II

                    CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
Title, contract information, and a summary of project objectives
are provided in each entry.  Sources of project information
include:  The Smithsonian Science Information Exchange  (SSIE);
API Environmental Research Annual Status Report; Maritime
Research Information Service Abstracts; Scientific and  Technical
Aerospace Reports; Department of Environment, Canada, Spill
Technology Newsletter; Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center
Monthly Report; and written inquiries to organizations  and
researchers.  Current status information and publications
resulting from the projects are presented when such  information
is available from the principal investigators or performing
organizations.  The source of status information is  given at  the
end of each entry.

Entries are grouped according to subject and then ordered
sequentially with a citation number 79D-R	.  Some  of  the
projects listed in previous Oil Pollution Abstracts  were recently
renewed.  These projects are relisted with a current serial
number, followed by the original number in parentheses.  To
locate the original entry, refer to the following list:
  Citation Numbers
                    Dates Covered
Report Number
R-001-74
R-166-74
R-245-74
R-269-74
R-269-75
R-001-76
R-036-76
R-064-76
R-124-76
R-001-77
R-023-77
R-040-77
R-076-77
R-001-78
R-021-78
R-058-78
R-151-78
79A-R001
79B-R010
79C-R070
to R-165-74
to R-244-74
to R-268-74
to R-342-74
to R-304-75
to R-035-76
to R-063-76
to R 123-76
to R-175-76
to R-022-77
to R-039-77
to R-075-77
to R-096-77
to R-020-78
to R-057-78
to R-150-78
to R-200-78
to 79A-R009
to 79B-R069
to 79C-R085













5(1)
5(2)
5(3)
5(4)
6(1)
6(2)
6(3)
July
Nov .
Feb.
May
Aug .
Nov.
Feb.
May
Aug .
Nov .
Feb.
May
Aug.
Nov .
Feb.
Jun.
Oct.
Jan .
Apr .
July
74
74
75
75
75
75
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
79
79
79
- Oct.
- Feb.
- Apr .
- July
- Oct.
- Jan .
- Apr .
- July
- Oct.
- Jan.
- Apr .
- July
- Oct.
- Jan.
- May
- Sep.
- Dec .
- Mar .
- June
- Sep.
74
75
75
75
75
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
78
79
79
79
EPA-670/2-75-003
EPA-670/2-75-044
EPA-670/2-75-059
EPA-600/2-76-129
EPA-600/2-76-113
EPA-600/2-76-185
EPA-600/2-76-215
EPA-600/2-76-266
EPA-600/2-77-037
EPA-600/2-77-075
EPA-600/2-77-111
EPA-600/2-77-243
EPA-600/2-78-005
EPA-600/2-78-071
EPA-600/7-78-160
EPA-600/7-78-218
EPA-600/7-79-040
EPA-600/7-79-160
EPA-600/
EPA-600/
                               126

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS

A.  OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION

    1.   Detection and Monitoring


    79D-R086 (R-057-77)
    DETECTION AND CARCINOGENICITY OF OILS IN SEA WATER - USE OF HYBRID FISH
    AND FOOD CHAINS
    Principal Investigator:   Humm, D.G.
    Performing Organization:  University of North Carolina, Dept. of Zoology,
                              Chapel Hill, NC  27514
    Supporting Organization:  US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
                              Research  & Development, Gulf Breeze Environ-
                              mental Research Lab., Sabine Island, Gulf Breeze,
                              FL  32561
    Period:                   8/76  - 8/79
    Funds:                    $1,500 FY 79
    Carcinogens, Bioindicators, Detection, Fish
    Hybrid  fish with a  high  incidence of neoplasia are being used to develop
    genetically modified  fish to serve  as quick-screen indicators of carcinogens,
    Status:  Preliminary  results indicate that such crosses are possible and
    may have validity as  a quick-screen tool.

    [from SSIE  No.  GMA-5603]


    79D-R087
    SPECIFICATIONS  FOR  AUTOMATIC SAMPLING AND MONITORING  INSTRUMENTATION TO
    ENFORCE STANDARDS FOR EFFLUENTS AND DRINKING WATER
    Principal  Investigators:  Mentink,  A.F.,  R.H. O'Herron, P.C.  Lin,
                              J.P.  Donnelly,  and W.J. Averett
    Performing  Organization:  US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
                              Research  & Development, Environmental Monitoring
                              & Support Lab., 26 W St. Clair St., Cincinnati,
                              OH  45268
    Supporting  Organization:  Same
    Period:                   7/61  - 9/79
    Funds:                    $273,000  FY  79
    Wastewaters, Monitoring,  Sampling,  Equipment, Detection, Water quality
    Field instruments will  be provided  for  automatic  collection  and measurement
    of pollution parameters  such as oil in water, organic carbon, chlorine,
    sample  pretreatment,  suspended  solids,  data  handling  systems, and  other
    discharge  parameters  of  municipal  and  industrial  effluents.
    Status:  Manufacturers equipment designs  have been improved upon based on
    a  series of EMSL-CI reports.

    [from SSIE  No.  ZMA-1534-1]


                                     127

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
    79D-R088
    DEVELOPMENT OF OIL-IN-WATER MONITOR
    Principal Investigator:   Silvus, H.S.
    Performing Organization
    Supporting Organization:
    Period:
    Funds:
  Southwest Research Institute, 8500 Culebra Rd.,
  San Antonio,  TX  78228
  US Environmental  Protection Agency, Office of
  Research & Development, Environmental Monitoring
  & Support Lab., 26 W.  St.  Clair St., Cincinnati,
  OH  45268
  5/78 - 5/80
  $59,990 FY 78
    Monitoring, Equipment, Wastewaters, Oil industry, Chromatography
    An oil-in-water monitoring device is to be developed which will provide
    monitoring of wastewaters from petroleum refineries, shale oil extraction
    plants and coal liquefaction.  The device will make use of reverse phase
    liquid chromatography, optical fiber technology and a suitable optical
    sensor, and will monitor 75 ppm or greater of oil in water.  A prototype
    instrument will be designed, fabricated and tested.
    Status:  The concept has been demonstrated as feasible, as reported at a
    symposium in March 1978.
    [from SSIE No. GMA-5089-1]
    2.  Sampling and Analysis
    79D-R089
    OIL POLLUTION CONTROL AT
    Principal Investigator:
    Performing Organization:
               Organization:
 MILITARY INSTALLATIONS
  Fileccia, R.J.
  US Dept.  of Defense, Army, Corps of Engineers,
  Construction Engineering Research Lab., PO Box
  4005, Champaign, IL  61820
  Same
  10/77 - 9/81
  NA

ischarges,  Wastewaters, Analytical techniques,
Supporting
Period:
Funds:
Chemical analysis, Oil di
Pollution control
Several Class I installations will be surveyed to determine the causes,
magnitude and nature of oily waste discharges from facility operations.
Methods for determining pollutants in water will be evaluated.  The  results
will be used in the preparation of an engineer technical letter for  distri-
bution to the field.
    [from SSIE No. ZQA-198126-2]
                                     128

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
    79D-R090
    TECHNICAL SERVICES TO SUPPORT THE QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM
    Principal Investigator:   Kowalski, V.
                              Bionetics Inc., PO Box 19070, Cincinnati, OH
                              45219
                              US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
                              Research & Development, Environmental Monitoring
                              & Support Lab., 26 W. St. Clair St., Cincinnati,
                              OH  45268
                              1/77 - 9/79
                              $176,200 FY 79
Performing Organization;

Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
    Water quality, Chemical analysis,  Equipment, EPA, Sampling

    The primary objective of the title experiment is to provide the Quality
    Assurance Branch, EMSL-Cincinnati with technical support services.

    Status:  Quality control samples were developed for oil and grease,
    turbidity, nonfilterable residue, and volatile residue samples.  The
    sampling and sample preservation manual was revised and 20,000 quality
    control samples were distributed.

    [from SSIE No. GMA 4948-1]
    79D-R091
    OIL SPILL RESPONSE RESEARCH,  NORTH ATLANTIC COAST  (NORFOLK, VIRGINIA TO
    EASTPORT, MAINE)
                               Payne,  R.R.
                               US  Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
                               Research &  Development,  Environmental Research
                               Lab., S. Ferry Rd., Narragansett, RI  02882
                               Same
                               5/79 -  9/81
                               $75,000 FY  79
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
    Sampling, Oil spills,  Coasts,  Habitats,  Benthos, Marine organisms, Spill
    response, Statistical  analysis
    Response research will  include sampling  and measuring regimes for different
    coastal habitats, evaluation of short-and long-term effects of spilled oil
    on selected organisms,  ecological  studies  on  benthic organisms, sampling
    and analysis of petroleum  in the water column,sediments, and pelagic
    and benthic organisms  and  statistical analysis of  sampling and measuring
    methods.
    [from SSIE No. ZMA-1501-1]
                                      129

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
    79D-R092
    CAPILLARY COLUMNS IN GC/MS ANALYSIS
    Principal Investigator:   Shackelford, W.M.
    Performing Organization
    Supporting Organization:
    Period:
    Funds:
                          US Environmental  Protection Agency, Office of
                          Research & Development, Environmental Research
                          Lab., College Station Rd., Athens, GA  30605
                          Same
                          7/75 - 7/81
                          $16,100 FY 79
    Chemical analysis, Oil spills, GC/MS, Equipment
    Techniques for utilizing capillary columns in GC/MS systems are being
    developed and evaluated for their effects on the versatility and sensi-
    tivity of the system.  Existing low resolution chemical ionization (CI)
    mass spectrometry equipment will  be modified to permit mixing CI reagent
    gases with GC column effluent, and the feasibility of using various
    gases and gas mixtures, including oxidizing reagent gases,will be de-
    termined.

    Status:  Two low resolutions EI/CI systems have been adapted for glass
    capillary columns.  Excellent resolution was demonstrated for oil spill
    hydrocarbons; poorer resolution was experienced with polar materials.

    [from SSIE No. ZMA-987-2]
    79D-R093
    EVALUATION OF THE STABILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF OILY WATER EMULSIONS
    Principal Investigator:  Tuffly, B.
    Performing Organization: Rockwell International Corp., Rocketdyne Division,
                             8900 DeSoto Ave., Canoga Park, CA  91304
                             US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
                             Research & Development, Industrial Environmental
                             Research Lab., 5555 Ridge Ave., Cincinnati, OH
                             45268
                             9/77 - 6/79
                             $80,000 FY 78
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
    Chemical analysis, Sampling, Emulsions, Wastewater treatment, Ballast,
    Oil tanks

    The objective of this research is to characterize the influent and effluent
    from each processing unit within an oil tank ballast-water treatment plant.
    This will be accomplished by a program of sampling and chemical analysis
    within the plant.

    Status:   Nearly half of the hydrocarbons discharged from the plant have
    been found to be benzene, toluene or xylene, compounds that were completely
    missed by the method of analysis specified by the plant's discharge permit.
    [from SSIE No. GMA-4993-1]
                                     130

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS

   3.  Source Identification


   79D-R094
   HIGH-RESOLUTION SEPARATION OF  OR6ANICS  IN WATER
   Principal Investigator:   Bertsch,  W.
   Performing Organization:  University of Alabama,  Department of Chemistry,
                             University,   AL   35486
   Supporting Organization:  US Environmental  Protection Agency, Office of
                             Research  & Development,  Environmental Research
                             Lab.,  College Station Rd., Athens, GA  30605
   Period:                   9/76 - 2/79
   Funds:                    $47,000 FY 78

   Source  identification,  Crude oil, Petroleum products, Detection, Chemical
   analysis, Sediments,  Chromatography, *Fingerprinting
   Organics  in water  and sediment will be  analyzed with emphasis on development
   of  fingerprinting  techniques for crude  oil  and petroleum products.  High
   resolution gas chromatography  will  be used  to distinguish  indigenous from
   introduced hydrocarbons.
   Status:   A two-dimensional GC  unit  has  been successfully tested and a
   computer  program  has  been applied to the comparison and matching of chroma-
   tographic patterns from oil  spill samples with those from  suspect samples.
   The project  has been  terminated.

   [from  SSIE No. GMA-3451-2]
                                     131

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS


B.  OIL POLLUTION AND PREVENTION AND CONTROL

    1.   Cleanup and Removal


    79D-R095
    HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF BOOMS - PHASE II
    Principal Investigator:   Ackerman, R.
    Performing Organization:  Mason & Hanger Silas Mason Co., Inc., PO Box
                              156, Leonardo, NJ  07737
    Supporting Organization:  US Environmental  Protection Agency, Office of
                              Research & Development, Industrial Environmental
                              Research Lab., 5555 Ridge Ave., Cincinnati, OH
                              45268
    Period:                   5/77 - 12/78
    Funds:                    $23,000 FY 78
    Spill cleanup, Booms, Equipment, Design-engineering, *OHMSETT facility

    The objective of the project was to determine the effects of boom angle,
    length and rigging configuration on the successful diversion of oil spilled
    on inland waters by experimentation with full-size equipment and oil of
    known characteristics at EPA's OHMSETT facility.

         Reports and Publications

         BOOM CONFIGURATION TESTS FOR CALM WATER, MEDIUM CURRENT SPILL DIVERSION
         Breslin, M.K.  1979.
         Report EPA-600/2-78-186.  49 p.

    [from SSIE No. GMA-4987-1]
    2-  Legal  and Regulatory Aspects


    79D-R096
    POLLUTION  CONTROL GUIDANCE FOR OIL SHALE DEVELOPMENT
    Principal  Investigator:    Cruse, H.
    Performing Organization:   Jacobs Engineering Co., 837 S. Fair Oaks Ave.,
                              Pasadena,  CA  91105
    Supporting Organization:   US Environmental  Protection Agency, Office of
                              Research & Development, Industrial Environmental
                              Research Lab., 5555 Ridge Ave., Cincinnati, OH
                              45268
    Period:                    6/78 - 12/79
    Funds:                     $121,000 FY 79

    Oil  shale, Development,  EPA, Regulations, Pollution prevention, Guidelines

                                     132

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS


    The environmental problems of oil shale development will be discussed and
    concerns and interest of EPA identified.  Interim EPA emission effluent
    and solid waste standards will be suggested.

    Status:  The initial draft report has been submitted for review.

    [from SSIE No. GMA-5687]
                                       133

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS


C.  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION

    1.   Biological Aspects


    79D-R097 (79B-R031)
    EFFECTS OF DRILLING FLUIDS AND OIL IN CORALS OCCUPYING HARD-BANK COMMUNITIES
    Principal Investigator:   Bright, T.J-
    Performing Organization:  Texas A&M Research Foundation, Faculty Exchange
                              Box H, College Station, TX  77843
    Supporting Organization:  US Environmental  Protection Agency, Office of
                              Research & Development, Gulf Breeze Environmental
                              Research Lab., Sabine Island, Gulf Breeze, FL
                              32516.  Grant R-805441
    Period:                   7/77 - 6/79
    Funds:                    $1,500 FY 79

    Drilling, Coral reefs, Toxicity, *Drilling muds
    The effect of drilling muds and their components on corals will be deter-
    mined by exposing the corals to the contaminants in flow through aquaria
    on a platform 12 mi offshore of Panama City.
    Status:  Preliminary acute toxicity tests have been completed.

    [from SSIE No. GMA-5499-1]


    79D-R098
    SENSORY AND BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF POLLUTANTS ON THE CRAB AND LOBSTER
    FISHERY
    Principal Investigator:   Case, J.F.
    Performing Organization:  University of California, Santa Barbara, Marine
                              Science Institute, Santa Barbara, CA  93106
    Supporting Organization:  US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant Office,
                              Washington, DC  20235
    Period:                   00/78 - 00/80
    Funds:                    $21,054 FY 78

    Hydrocarbons, Biological effects, Behavior, Natural seepage, Crustaceans

    The objectives of the project include assessment of the sensory and be-
    havioral effects of oil seeps and other petroleum sources on orientation
    to traps, examination of the efficiency of natural and artificial baits
    in normal and contaminated environments, and determination of sensory and
    behavioral  adaptation of crabs and lobsters to long-term exposure to petro-
    leum.

    [from SSIE No. GBP-3823]
                                     134

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
    79D-R099
    EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM COMPOUNDS
    Principal Investigator:
    Performing Organization
    Supporting Organization:
    Period:
    Funds:
      ON ESTUARINE FISHES
 Martin, B.J.
 University of Southern Mississippi,  Dept.  of
 Biology, Hattiesburg, MS  39401
 US Environmental  Protection Agency,  Office of
 Research & Development, Gulf Breeze   Environ-
 mental  Research Lab., Sabine Island, Gulf  Breeze,
 FL  32561
 6/76 -  10/78
 $60,000 FY 78
    Carcinogens, Biological effects,  Fish

    Carcinogenic effects of benzo[a]pyrene and 3-methylcholanthese were assayed
    in freshwater and saltwater fish.  Other pathobiological tools were also
    utilized to determine the effects of carcinogens on fish.

    Status:  A final report is in preparation.

    [from SSIE No. GMA-3065-3]
    79D-R100
    MEMBRANE TOXICITY THEORY
    Principal Investigators:
    Performing Organization:

    Supporting Organization:
    Period:
    Funds:
AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS
 Miller, D.S., D.B. Peakall, and R.G.  Butler
 Mount Desert Island Biological  Lab.,  Old  Bar
 Harbor Road, Salisbury Cove, ME   04672
 US Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare,
 Public Health Service,  National Institute of
 Environmental Health Sciences,  PO Box 12233,
 Research Triangle Park, NC   27709
 6/77 - 5/80
 $62,994 FY 79
    Biological effects, Toxicity, Birds,  Fish, Behavior
    The immediate objective of this study is a comprehensive evaluation of the
    effects of heavy metal, petroleum, and organochlorine pollutants on osmo-_
    regulatory and nutritive  membrane functions in selected species of aquatic
    birds and fish.  Current work is focused on petroleum and its effects on
    the physiology and behavior of marine birds and fish.

    [from SSIE No. IES-920-7]
                                     135

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
    79D-R101 (R-014-77)
    EFFECTS OF COMPOUNDS PRODUCED FROM PETROLEUM UTILIZATION ON SELECTED
    MARINE INVERTEBRATES WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO CARCINOGENESIS
    Principal Investigator:   Mix, M.C.
    Performing Organization:  Oregon State University, Dept. of General
                              Science, Con/all is, OR  97331
    Supporting Organization:  US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
                              Research & Development, Gulf Breeze Environmental
                              Research Lab., Sabine Island, Gulf Breeze, FL
                              32561
    Period:                   6/76 - NA
    Funds:                    $20,000 FY 78
    PAH, Carcinogens,  Invertebrates, Mollusks, Uptake, Sources, Oregon

    Objectives of this project are the following:  To determine the concen-
    tration  (body burdens) of selected environmental chemical carcinogens in
    economically important mollusks and crustaceans from Oregon waters; to
    determine if there is a potential public health hazard to man from con-
    suming shellfish which contain petroleum by-products that are carcinogenic;
    to survey populations of bivalve mollusks, determine the incidence of
    neoplastic diseases, and ascertain if there is any correlation between
    carcinogen concentrations and incidence of disease; to identify point
    sources  of carcinogens present in Oregon bays and estuaries used in this
    study; and to determine rates of PAH uptake and release in bivalve mollusks.

    Status:  The final report is in preparation.
    [from SSIE No. GMA-5506-1]
    79D-R102
    ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF BOTTOM DISTURBANCE ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF A
    CLEAR SUBARCTIC STREAM
    Principal Investigators:  Morrow, J.E., and R.L. Smith
    Performing Organization:  University of Alaska, School of Environmental
                              Sciences, Fairbanks, AK  99701
    Supporting Organization:  US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
                              Research & Development, Environmental Research
                              Lab., 200 SW 35th St., Con/all is, OR  97330
    Period:                   7/75 - 6/79
    Funds:                    $27,884 FY 78

    Crude oil, WSF, Sublethal effects, Fish, Rivers, Subarctic regions,
    *Juvenile  chum-salmon

    The effects of sublethal exposure to the WSF of crude oil on the condition
    and gut morphology of the juvenile chum-salmon will be studied.  The mor-
    phology and structural integrity of the gut will be examined for potential
    abnormalities associated with the swallowing of oil-contaminated seawater.
    [from SSIE No. GMA-2447-4]


                                     136

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
    79D-R103
    TOXIC, SUBLETHAL AND LATENT EFFECTS OF SELECTED PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
    AND BARIUM SULFATE ON MARINE ORGANISMS
    Principal Investigator:   Rao,  K.R.
                              University of West Florida, Dept. of Biology,
                              Pensacola, FL  32504
                              US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
                              Research & Development, Gulf Breeze Environmental
                              Research Lab., Sabine Island, Gulf Breeze, FL 32561
                              5/76  -  5/79
                             .$47,000 FY 78
Performing Organization;

Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
    PAH, Hydrocarbons, Uptake, Toxicity, Sublethal effects, Growth, Inverte-
    brates, *Bioaccumulation

    The toxic, sublethal and  latent  effects of  PAHs and barium sulfate on
    larvae and adult stages of selected  invertebrates are being examined.

    Status:  Methods for detecting developmental effects of xenobiotics have
    been developed and bioaccumulation of xenobiotics used in offshore oil
    and gas exploration has been established.

    [from SSIE No. GMA-2794-3]
    Performing Organization:

    Supporting Organization:
79D-R104 (R-046-78)
GENETIC VARIATION AND RESISTANCE TO CARCINOGENS  IN NATURAL WATERS
Principal Investigator:   Schultz, R.J.
                          University of Connecticut, Graduate School,
                          Biological Sciences Group, Storrs, CT  06268
                          US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
                          Research & Development, Gulf Breeze Environmental
                          Research Lab., Sabine  Island, Gulf Breeze, FL
                          32561
Period:                   6/77 - 6/80
Funds:                    $1,500FY79

Carcinogens, Fish, Bioassay, Toxicity, Oil shale, Petroleum products

The feasibility of using  isogenic fish to detect carcinogens will be
evaluated.  The validated bioassay system will be used to test the car-
cinogenic properties of compounds from petroleum and shale oil.

[from SSIE No. GMA-5602]
                                      137

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS


    79D-R105
    EFFECTS OF OIL ON THE GROWTH AND ENERGY UTILIZATION OF JUVENILE PINK
    SALMON
    Principal Investigator:   Shaw, D.G.
    Performing Organization:  University of Alaska, Institute of Marine
                              Sciences, Fairbanks, AK 99701
    Supporting Organization:  US Department of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant Office,
                              Washington, DC  20235
    Period:                   1978 - 10/80
    Funds:                    $23,594 FY 78
    Biological effects, Contamination, Growth, Metabolism, Fish, *Juvenile
    pink salmon
    In the title study oil-contaminated food will be used to determine its ef-
    fect on the growth efficiency of young salmon.  Exogenous factors will
    be held constant except for the presence of oil in the food of the test
    fish.  Growth will be determined as a change in weight and length over
    time,and these two parameters will be correlated to each other.  The
    study will help to predict the viability of pink salmon should they be
    exposed to oil contamination.

    [from SSIE No. GBP-4107]


    79D-R106 (79A-R001)
    EFFECTS OF OIL ON REPRODUCTIVE STAGES OF MARINE MACROALGAE
    Principal Investigators:  Steele, R.L, and C. Bel in
    Performing Organization:  US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
                              Research & Development,  Environmental Research
                              Lab., S. Ferry Rd., Narragansett, RI  02882
    Supporting Organization:  Same
    Period:                   6/76 - 12/80
    Funds:                    $60,000 FY 79

    Crude oil, Fuel oil, Algae, Toxicity, Reproduction, Water quality

    The effects of various oils on reproduction of marine algae will be de-
    termined.  The data will be used in determining water quality criteria.
    Status:  2 ppb of No. 2 fuel oil, JP-4, JP-5, or Willimar crude oil pre-
    vented fertilization of Fucus edentatus apparently because of toxic ef-
    fects on sperm viability.  Laminaria saccharina spores did not germinate
    at oil concentrations above 20 ppb.

    [from SSIE No. ZMA-1184-2]

         Reports and Publications

         SENSITIVITY OF SOME BROWN ALGAL REPRODUCTIVE STAGES TO OIL POLLUTION
         Steele, R.L.  1977.
         Journal of Phycology 13(Supplement):64.  Abstract.
                                     138

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS


    79D-R107 (R-178-78)
    EFFECTS OF HYDROCARBONS ON DEFENSE MECHANISMS
    Principal Investigators:  Tripp, M.R., and C.R. Fries
    Performing Organization:  University of Delaware, Dept. of Biological
                              Sciences, Newark, DE  19711
    Supporting Organization:  US Dept. of Health, Education & Welfare, Public
                              Health Service, National Institute of Environ-
                              mental Health Sciences, PO Box 12233, Research
                              Triangle Park, NC  27709
    Period:                   4/77 - 3/80
    Funds:                    $28,195 FY 79

    Hydrocarbons, Biological effects, Fish, Mollusks, *Immune system

    "An assay for fish lymphocytes that form rosettes with sheep red blood
    cells has been developed and used to measure the immune capabilities of
    normal and stressed animals	Studies will continue to determine the
    effects of hydrocarbon stress on tissues, cells, and hemolymph of clams."
    [from SSIE No. 1ES-1531-3]
    2.  Physical and Chemical Aspects


    79D-R108
    CHEMISTRY OF AQUATIC ORGANIC MATTER
    Principal Investigator:   Goerlitz, D.F.
    Performing Organization:  US Geological Survey, Water Resources Division,
                              345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, CA  94025
    Supporting Organization:  Same
    Period:                   7/75  - 10/78
    Funds:                    $60,036  FY 78
    WSF, Physical effects, Chemical effects, Groundwater, Contamination,
    Chromatography
    The title study will be  investigating the physical-chemical interactions
    of relatively stable, water soluble organic compounds of natural and man-
    made origin when introduced into a groundwater system.
    Status:  Sorption studies using pentachlorophenol and aquifer material
    from the study site were completed.  Two field techniques using high-
    pressure liquid chromatography were developed and tested.

    [from SSIE No. ZUA-4131-2]
                                     139

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS

    3.  Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies
    79D-R109 (R-l88-78)
    ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
    (GEORGES BANK)
                              Aaron, J.M.
                              US Geological Survey,
                              Hole, MA 02543
                              US Geological Survey,
                              12201 Sunrise Valley Dr., Reston,
                              10/77 - NA
                              $272,100 FY 79
Principal  Investigator:
Performing Organization:

Supporting Organization:

Period:
Funds:
Geologic Division, Woods

Geologic Division,
            VA  22092
    Offshore, Exploration, DCS, Environmental effects, Georges Bank, Baseline
    studies, Risk analysis

    The end product of this project will be the documentation of the major
    stresses and potential hazards that may be encountered in petroleum ex-
    ploration and development on Georges Bank.  Sediment mobility and sea
    floor stability will be assessed; the composition,flux  and direction of
    suspended matter transiting the Bank will be estimated; and new current
    meter, meteorological, and other oceanographic data will be gathered.  The
    result will be "a better three-dimensional picture of the hydrography of
    the Bank, which is critical in determining trajectories of oil spills and
    other pollutants."

    [from SSIE No. ZUA-4175-2]
    79D-R110 (R-190-78)
    ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY OF OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELVES AND
    NEARSHORE ENVIRONMENT
                              Miller, R.E.
                              US Geological Survey, Geologic Division, 12201
                              Sunrise Valley Dr., Reston,  VA  22092
                              Same
                              10/77 - NA
                              $237,400 FY 79
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:

Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
    Baseline studies, OCS, Hydrocarbons, Sediments,  Atlantic Coast, Gulf
    of Mexico, *Geocnemistry

    The principal objectives of this project are to determine quantitatively
    and distinguish qualitatively the low-level baseline concentrations of
    natural organic constituents such as hydrocarbons, asphaltics,  fatty
    acids, sterols, and metallo-organic complexes in shelf and slope sediments,
    and to differentiate and classify those same substances that are related
    to specific geological and geochemical  processes.  The study area for this
    project encompasses the eastern seaboard Atlantic states and the Gulf of
    Mexico seaboard states.

    [from SSIE No.  ZUA-3570-4]
                                     140

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS

    4.   General Aspects


    79D-R111
    OIL SPILL EXPERIMENT
    Principal Investigator:
    Performing Organization:

    Supporting Organization:

    Period:
    Funds:
Menzel, D.W.
Skidaway Institute of Oceanography,  PO Box  13687,
Savannah, GA 31406
US De-pt. of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant Office,
Washington, DC, 20235
9/76 - 12/79
$63,200 FY 78
    Oil spills, Marshes, Hydrocarbons,  Environmental effects, Biodegradation,
    Predictions

    In order to better predict  impacts  of oil  spills on coastal  marshes, the
    title experiment will determine water and  sediment load exchanges, determine
    degradation rates of hydrocarbon  components  in water and marsh sediment,
    and determine hydrocarbon effects on marsh flora and fauna.

    [from SSIE No. GBP-3077-1]
                                      141

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS


D.  FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT

    1.   General Fate of Oil


    79D-R112
    PELAGIC AND BEACH TAR POLLUTION IN KUWAIT
    Principal Investigators:  Anderlini, V., and L. Al-harmi
    Performing Organization:  Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research,
                              PO Box (24885) Safat, Kuwait
    Supporting Organization:  Same, Contract E&ES 11A
    Period:                   (2 yr)
    Funds:                    5,000 K.D.

    Tar, Beaches, Source identification, Fate

    Objectives of the project are to determine the extent of pelagic and
    beach tar pollution in Kuwait, estimate the residence time of tar on
    beaches and the total tar crop, and identify the sources of tar pollution.

    Status:  A preliminary investigation of tar pollution along the coast
    of Kuwait has been completed.

         Reports and Publications

         OIL SPILLS AND TAR POLLUTION ALONG THE COAST OF KUWAIT
         Oostdam, B.L., and V. Anderlini.   1978.
         Safat, Kuwait, Kuwait Institute of Scientific Research, 1978.  54 p.

    Information source:  V. Anderlini, address above.
                                     142

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS


E.  POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION

    1.   Biological Aspects


    79D-R113
    AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE TERMINOS LAGOON  (CAMPECHE, MEXICO) WITH SPECIAL
    REFERENCE TO FISHERIES RESOURCES AND THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF MAN
    Principal Investigator:   Day, J.W.
    Performing Organization:  Louisiana State University, Dept. of Marine
                              Science, Center for Wetlands Resources, Univer-
                              sity Station, Baton Rouge, LA  70803
    Supporting Organization:  US National Science Foundation, Division of
                              International Programs, 1800 G St. NW,
                              Washington, DC 20550
    Period:                   3/79 - 8/80
    Funds:                    $11,740  FY 79

    Development, Environmental effects, Marine  environment, Fisheries, Mexico,
    *Terminos  Lagoon

    This study will develop an environmental framework for documenting the
    functioning and value of natural resources  of the Terminos Lagoon  and
    predict changes which may occur due to the  activities of man.  Tasks in-
    clude analysis of the lagoon's role in fisheries, implementation of a hydro-
    dynamic-ecological tnodel of the lagoon, and analysis of ecological and
    economic connections in the Terminos region.

    [from SSIE No. GSN-3330]
    2.  General Aspects


    79D-R114
    ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF OFFSHORE DRILLING AND OIL ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT
    Principal Investigator:   Schuh, N.
    Performing Organization:  US Dept. of Defense, Navy, Naval Coastal
                              Systems Lab., Panama City, FL  32407
    Supporting Organization:  US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
                              Research & Development, Gulf Breeze Environmental
                              Research Lab., Sabine  Island, Gulf Breeze, FL
                              32561
    Period:                   4/77 - 12/79
    Funds:                    $1,500 FY 79

    Development, Environmental effects, Oil shale, Drilling, Marine environ-
    ment, Platforms

                                     143

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS


    An offshore platform in Panama City will be used to determine the en-
    vironmental effects on the marine environment of offshore oil extrac-
    tion in general, and specifically, of shale oil-derived bunker C fuel.

    [from SSIE No. ZMA-1158-1]


    79D-R115
    EFFECTS OF DRILLING MUD CONSTITUENTS ON THE SEDIMENTARY MICROFLORA AND
    THE BASE OF THE MARINE BENTHIC FOOD WEB
    Principal  Investigator:  White, D.C.
    Performing Organization: Florida State University, Dept. of Biological
                             Sciences, 205 Wildwood Dr., Tallahassee, FL
                             32306
    Supporting Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
                             Research & Development, Gulf Breeze Environmental
                             Research Lab., Sabine Island,  Gulf Breeze, FL
                             32561
    Period:                  8/78 - 8/80
    Funds:                   $1,500 FY 79

    Environmental effects, Offshore, Drilling, Benthos, Marine organisms,
    Food web, *Drilling muds

    The objective of the title project is to develop and apply methods for
    assessing  environmental effects of offshore oil and gas development on
    marine organisms.  The approach used will be to determine effects result-
    ing from exposure of marine organisms.

    [from SSIE No. GMA-5601]
F.  POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER AND STORAGE


    [No entries.]
                                     144

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS


G.  PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL

    1.   Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods


    79D-R116
    TREATMENT OF OIL REFINERY WASTEWATERS FOR REUSE USING A SAND FILTER-
    ACTIVATED CARBON SYSTEM
    Principal Investigator:   Bubri, L.
    Performing Organization:  B.P. Oil Corp., PO Box 428, Marcus Hook,
                              PA  19061
    Supporting Organization:  US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
                              of Research & Development, Robert S.  Kerr
                              Environmental Research Lab., PO Box 1198,
                              Ada, OK  74820
    Period:                   7/71 - 7/79
    Funds:                    NA

    Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Filtration, Reuse

    A refinery wastewater treatment facility was built consisting of sand
    filtration and activated carbon adsorption.  Two-stage centrifugation
    was used for sludgedewatering and oil recovery, and investigation carried
    out of the reuse of treated effluent for cooling tower and boiler feed
    water makeup.

    Status:  A final report has been submitted-, it addresses treatability,
    filtration, activated carbon, residual centrifugation, and economics.

    [from SSIE No. GMA-5208-1]
    79D-R117
    EVALUATE PETROLEUM EFFLUENT DISCHARGES FOR IMPACTS ON THE WEST COAST
    AND/OR ESTUARINE ECOSYSTEMS
    Principal Investigator:   Randall, R.C., D.T. Specht, and R.M. Brice
    Performing Organization:  US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
                              Research & Development, Environmental Research
                              Lab., Marine Div., 200 SW 35th St., Con/all is,
                              OR  97330
    Supporting Organization:  Same
    Period:                   10/76 - 9/82
    Funds:                    $120,000 FY 79
    Wastewaters, Estuaries, Ecosystems, Toxicity, Sublethal effects, Bioassay,
    *Staghorn sculpin
    Assay techniques will be developed for response indications of lethal and
    sublethal stress effects of petroleum processing waste discharges.  A
    "chem screen" approach will be used to determine stress effects in selected
    staghorn sculpin tissue.


                                     145

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
    Status:  A procedure for stress detection in sculpin tissue has been
    developed,and analytical techniques have been determined for the chem
    screen protocol.  "The marine algal assay procedure and "Ecologen"
    have been evaluated to the point where toxicity data may now be col-
    lected."

    [from SSIE No. ZMA-1558-1]
    2.  Oil-Water Separation


    79D-R118
    FEASIBILITY STUDY OF OIL/WATER SEPARATION TECHNIQUES FOR APPLICATION TO
    RECOVERED OIL/WATER
    Principal Investigator:   Unknown
    Performing Organization:  US Department of Defense, Navy, David W. Taylor
                              Naval Ship Research & Devblopment Center,
                              Bethesda, MD  20084
    Supporting Organization:  US Coast Guard, 400 7th St. SW, Washington,
                              DC  20590
    Period:                   9/78 - 11/79
    Funds:                    $96,000 FY 79
    Oil-water separation, Spill cleanup, Storage, Equipment, USCG

    A feasibility study will be conducted on oil/water separation techniques
    for application to recovered oil/water.  Temporary storage of recovered
    fluid during spill cleanup operation has become a major problem for the
    USCG.  To alleviate the problem, Coast Guard formulated a requirement
    for a recovery device oil/water separator for increasing the oil con-
    tent of the recovered fluid.

    [from SSIE No. DC-162119]
                                     146

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           Guide to the Master List of Keywords and the
                      Subject Keyword Index


The following Master List of Keywords is a controlled list of
approximately 400 scientific, technical, geographic, and other
descriptive terms relevant to the  field of oil pollution.  For
eacji literature abstract and research project summary contained in
this issue, a string of several terms has been selected from this
list to serve as a reference guide to each entry.  The Master List
is continually updated to reflect  common word usage and current
trends in oil pollution literature and research.  When necessary,
additional free-language terms are assigned to more thoroughly
define the subject coverage of an  entry; such terms are preceded
by an asterisk (*).

The terms included in the Master List are alphabetically permuted
by computer to form the Subject Keyword Index.  Thus, the string
of keywords for each abstract is listed in all possible alpha-
betical arrangements to provide rapid access to, and cross-
referencing of, any entry in this  issue.  The free-language terms
(*) are not alphabetically permuted.

To effectively use the permuted Subject Keyword Index, the reader
should use the following procedure:  1) Scan the Master List of
Keywords and Cross-Reference Guide to determine all possible terms
and word variants applicable to the topic of interest; 2) look up
all terms in the permuted Subject  Keyword Index and scan the other
keywords in each entry to determine the relevancy of the entry;
3) note the citation numbers of relevant entries and locate them
in the body of the ABSTRACTS.  Citation numbers prefixed with the
letter R denote research project summaries.
                                147

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                     MASTER LIST OF KEYWORDS
                    AND CROSS-REFERENCE GUIDE
                         TO RELATED TERMS
S:
SA:
See
See also
Absorption
  SA: Adsorption, Sorbents
Activated sludge
  SA: Biological treatment,
  Sludge, Solid wastes
Acute effects
  SA: Biological effects,
  Mortality, Toxicity
Adsorption
  SA: Absorption, Sorbents
Africa
Air-Sea  interface
  S: Sea surface
Alabama
Alaska
  SA: Gulf of Alaska
Algae
  SA: Phytoplankton
Amoco Cadiz spill
  SA: France
Analytical techniques
  SA: Bioassay, Chemical anal-
  ysis,  Chromatography, Concen-
  trations, Detection, GC/MS,
  Source identification,
  Spectrometry, Spectroscopy
Animals
  SA: Birds, Invertebrates,
  Marine mammals, Marine organ-
  isms,  Vertebrates, Wildlife
Annelids
  SA: Invertebrates, Marine
  organisms, Polychaetes
Antarctica
API  (American Petroleum
  Institute)
Aquatic  environment
  SA: Freshwater, Lakes, Marine
  environment, Rivers, Sea
  surface
Arctic
  SA: Ice, Subarctic regions
Arctic Ocean
Argentina
Argo Merchant spill
                            Aromatic hydrocarbons
                              SA: Hydrocarbons, PAH
                            Atlantic coast
                            Atlantic Ocean
                            Australia
                            Bacteria
                              SA: Microorganisms
                            Bahamas
                            Ballast
                            Baltic Sea
                              SA: Segregated ballast, Tank-
                              ers, Wastewater treatment
                            Barents Sea
                            Baseline studies
                              SA: SIS
                            Bays
                              SA: Coastal waters,
                              Estuaries, Harbors
                            Beach cleanup
                              SA: Spill cleanup
                            Beaches
                              SA: Coasts, Intertidal  zone,
                              Sediments, Shorelines
                            Beaufort Sea
                            Behavior
                              SA: (Physical) Dispersion,
                              Drift, Fate, Models, Move-
                              ment, Predictions, Simula-
                              tions, Spreading
                              SA: (Biological) Bioassay,
                              Biological effects,  Develop-
                              ment, Growth, Toxicity
                            Benthos
                              SA: Invertebrates, Marine
                              organisms
                            Bering Sea
                            Bermuda
                            Bibliographies
                            Bilges
                              S: Ballast, Ships, Tankers
                            Bioassay
                              SA: Analytical techniques
                            Biodegradation
                              SA: Bacteria, Microorganisms
                               148

-------
Biogenic hydrocarbons
  SA: Hydrocarbons
Bioindicators
  SA: Detection
Biological effects
  SA: Acute effects, Chronic
  effects, Sublethal effects,
  Toxicity
Biological treatment
  SA: Wastewater treatment
Biomass
Birds
  SA: Animals, Vertebrates,
  Wildlife
Black Sea
  SA: USSR
BLM  (Bureau of Land Management)
  SA: Government agencies,
  US government
Blowout prevention
Blowouts
Book review
Booms
  SA: Design-engineering,
  Equipment,  Spill containment
Bouchard 65 spill
  SA: Buzzards Bay
Brazil
Burning
  SA: Incineration
Buzzards Bay
  SA: Massachusetts
California
  SA: Pacific coast
Canada
Carcinogens
  SA: Health  hazards,  Mutagens,
  PAH
Caribbean Sea
Caspian Sea
  SA: USSR
Chemical analysis
  SA: Analytical techniques.
  Chromatography, Detection-,
  GC/MS, Source identification,
  Spectrometry, Spectroscopy
Chemical effects
Chesapeake Bay
  SA: Delaware, Maryland
Chile
China
Chromatography
  SA: Analytical techniques,
  Chemical analysis, GC/MS
                              149
Chronic effects
  SA: Biological effects,
  Toxicity
Coalescence
  SA: Flocculation,
  Wastewater treatment
Coastal waters
  SA: Atlantic coast,  Bays,
  Coasts, Harbors,  Pacific
  coast
Coastal zone management
  SA: Environmental management,
  Resource management
Coasts
  SA: Bays, Beaches, Coastal
  waters, Harbors,  Ports,
  Shorelines
Cold Climates
  SA: Arctic, Arctic Ocean,
  Subarctic regions
Compensation
  SA: Insurance, Liability
Concentrations
  SA: Analytical techniques.
  Chemical analysis, Chroma-
  tography, Detection
Connecticut
Conservation
  SA: Coastal zone management,
  Environmental management,
  Resource management
Containment
  S: Booms, Equipment, Spill
  cleanup, Spill containment
Contamination
Contingency planning
  SA: Spill cooperatives.
  Spill response
Coral reefs
Cost analysis
  SA: Economics, Economic
  effects
Crankcase oil
  SA: Lubricating oil
Crude oil
  SA: Aromatic hydrocarbons,
  Hydrocarbons
Crude oil washing
  SA: Ballast, Oil discharges,
  Segregated ballast, Tankers
Crustaceans
  SA: Invertebrates, Marine
  organisms
Deepwater ports

-------
Degradation
  SA: Biodegradation
  SA: Harbors, Oil terminals,
  Ports
Delaware
Delaware Bay
Demulsification
Denmark
Depuration
  SA: Uptake
Design-engineering
  SA: Equipment, Patent, Per-
  formance testing, Product
  information
Detection
  SA: Analytical techniques,
  Bioindicators, Chemical
  analysis, Monitoring, Remote
  sensing, Source identifica-
  tion, Surveillance
Development
  SA:  (Oil) Drilling, Explor-
  ation, Offshore, Production;
  SA:  (Biological) Behavior,
  Biological  effects, Growth,
  Metabolism
Diesel fuel
  S: Fuel oil
Dispersants
  SA: Emulsifiers, Spill
  cleanup, Surfactants
Dispersion
  SA: Behavior, Drift,
  Movement, Spreading
Disposal
  SA: Waste oil, Wastewaters
Distribution
  SA: Concentrations, Hydro-
  carbons
DOE  (Department of Energy)
  SA: Government agencies, US
  government
Drift
  SA: Behavior, Dispersion,
  Models, Movement, Simula-
  tions, Spreading
Drilling
  SA: Exploration, Offshore,
  Oil fields, Oil wells,
  Platforms
Echinoderms
  S: Invertebrates, Marine
  organisms
Economic effects
  SA: Socioeconomic effects
Economics
  SA: Cost analysis
Ecosystems
  SA: Food web, Habitats,
  Niches
Ecuador
Effluents
  S: Wastewaters
Effluent treatment
  S: Wastewater treatment
EIS  (Environmental Impact
  Statement)
  SA: Baseline studies
Ekofisk blowout
Emulsification
  SA: Dispersants, Surfactants
Emulsions
Engineering
  S: Design-engineering
England
  S: UK
English Channel
Environmental effects
Environmental Impact Statement
  S: Baseline studies, EIS
Environmental management
  S: Coastal zone management,
  Resource management
Environmental protection
  S: Pollution control,
  Pollution prevention
EPA  (Environmental Protection
  Agency)
  SA: Government agencies, US
  government
Equipment
  SA: Booms, Patents, Product
  information. Skimmers, Spill
  cleanup
ERDA (Energy Research and
  Development Administration)
  SA: DOE, Government agencies,
  US government
Estuaries
  SA: Bays
Europe
Evaporation
Exploration
  SA: Development, Drilling,
  Offshore, Production
                              150

-------
Extraction
  SA:  Oil shale, Production,
  Tar  sands
Fate
  SA:  Behavior, Drift,
  Spreading
FEA (Federal Energy
  Administration)
  SA:  DOE, ERDA, Government
  agencies, US government
Field  testing
  S: Performance testing
Filtration
  SA:  Flocculation, Wastewater
  treatment
Fingerprinting
  S: Source identification
Finland
Fish
  SA:  Vertebrates, Marine
  organisms
Fisheries
Flocculation
  SA:  Coalescence, Filtration,
  Wastewater treatment
Florida
Florida spill
Flotation
  SA:  Oil-water  separation,
  Wastewater treatment
Food chain
  S: Food web
Food web
Foreign governments
  SA:  Government agencies
Fossil fuels
  SA:  Crude oil
France
Freshwater
  SA:  Groundwater, Lakes,
  Rivers, Water  quality
Fuel oil
Fuels
  S: Fossil fuels, Fuel oil,
  Gasoline, Petroleum products
Fungi
  SA:  Microorganisms
Gas-liquid chromatography
  S: Chemical  analysis,
  Chromatography
Gasoline
  SA:  Fuel oil
GC/MS (Gas chromatography/Mass
  spectrometry)
  SA: Analytical techniques,
  Chemical analysis, Chromato-
  graphy, Spectrometry
Georges Bank
  SA: Atlantic Ocean, OCS
Georgia
Germany
Government agencies
  SA: BLM, DOE, EPA, ERDA,  FEA,
  NOAA, USCG, USGS, USN; For-
  eign governments, State
  governments, US government
Gravity separation
  SA: Oil-water separation,
  Wastewater treatment
Great Britain
  S: UK
Great Lakes
Greenland
Groundwater
  SA: Freshwater, Water quality
Growth
  SA: Behavior, Development,
  Metabolism
Guidelines
  SA: Manuals, Regulations
Gulf of Alaska
  SA: Alaska
Gulf of Mexico
  SA: Mexico
Habitats
  SA: Ecosystems
Harbors
  SA: Bays, Coastal waters,
  Deepwater ports, Oil
  terminals, Ports
Health hazards
  SA: Carcinogens
Hydrocarbons
  SA: Aromatic hydrocarbons,
  Biogenic hydrocarbons, Crude
  oil, PAH, WSF
Ice
  SA: Arctic,  Subarctic regions
Illinois
IMCO  (International Maritime
  Consultative Organization)
  SA: International agreements
Incineration
  SA: Burning, Waste oil
  treatment
                               151

-------
India
Indian Ocean
Indonesia
Industries
  SA: Oil industry, Petro-
  chemicals
Information systems
Infrared spectroscopy
  S: Analytical techniques,
  Spectroscopy
Insurance
  SA: Compensation, Liability
International agreements
  SA: Foreign governments
International conventions
  SA: Foreign governments, Leg-
  islation, Regulations
Intertidal zone
  SA: Beaches, Coastal Waters,
  Shorelines
Invertebrates
  SA: Benthos, Crustaceans,
  Echinoderms, Marine organ-
  isms, Mollusks
Iran
Ireland
  SA: UK
Israel
Italy
Ixtoc 1 blowout
  SA: Gulf of Mexico, Mexico
Japan
Kuwait
Labrador Sea
Lakes
  SA: Freshwater, Great Lakes
Land farming
  SA: Waste oil disposal
Land spills
  SA: Leakage, Onshore, Onshore
  impacts, Pipelines
Law enforcement
  SA: Legislation, Regulations,
  Surveillance
Leakage
  SA: Oil discharges
Legislation
  SA: International conven-
  tions, Law enforcement
  Regulations
Liability
  SA: Compensation, Insurance,
  Law enforcement
                              152
Lightering
  S: Oil transfer, Ships,
  Tankers
Louisiana
Lubricating oil
  SA: Crankcase oil
Maine
Manuals
  SA: Guidelines
Marine environment
  SA: Offshore, Sea surface,
  Seawater
Marine mammals
  SA: Animals, Vertebrates,
  Wildlife
Marine organisms
  SA: Animals, Annelids, Crus-
  taceans, Echinoderms, Fish,
  Invertebrates, Microorgan-
  isms, Mollusks, Vertbrates
Marshes
Maryland
Massachusetts
Mass spectrometry
  S: GC/MS, Spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
  S: Spectroscopy
Mediterranean Sea
Metabolism
  SA: Depuration, Growth,
  Uptake
Metula spill
  SA: Strait of Magellan
Mexico
  SA: Gulf of Mexico
Michigan
  SA: Great Lakes
Microorganisms
  SA: Algae, Bacteria, Biodeg-
  radation, Fungi, Yeasts
Mississippi
Mississippi River
Models
  SA: Behavior, Predictions,
  Simulations, Spill
  trajectories
Mollusks
  SA: Invertebrates, Marine
  organisms
Monitoring
  SA: Detection, Remote sen-
  sing, Sampling, Surveillance
Mortality
  SA: Acute effects, Toxicity

-------
Motor oil
  S: Crankcase oil
Mousse
  S: Emulsions, Emulsification
Movement
  SA: Behavior, Drift,
  Spreading
Mutagens
  SA: Carcinogens, Health
  hazards
Narragansett Bay
  SA: Rhode Island
Natural seepage
  SA: Santa Barbara Channel
New Jersey
New York
Niches
  S: Ecosystems, Habitats
NOAA (National Oceanic and
  Atmospheric Adminstration)
  SA: Government agencies, US
  government
North Carolina
North Sea
Norway
Oceans
  S: Arctic Ocean, Atlantic
  Ocean, Indian Ocean, Marine
  environment, Pacific Ocean
OCS  (Outer Continental Shelf)
  SA: Development, Drilling,
  Exploration, Offshore,
  Oil fields, Oil-gas leasing,
  Production
Offloading
  S: Oil transfer, Ships,
  Tankers
Offshore
  SA: Development, Drilling,
  Exploration, OCS, Oil fields,
  Oil-gas leasing, Oil wells,
  Platforms, Production
Oil
  S: Crankcase oil, Crude oil,
  Fossil fuels, Fuel oil,
  Lubricating oil, Oil shale,
  Petroleum products, Residual
  oils, Tar, Tar sands, Waste
  oil, WSF
Oil discharges
  SA: Leakage
Oil fields
  SA: Offshore, Platforms,
  Production                  153
Oil-gas leasing
  SA: Development, Drilling,
  OCS, Offshore,  Production
Oil industry
  SA: Industries,  Petro-
  chemicals, Refineries
Oil removal
  SA: Pollution control, Spill
  cleanup, Spill  removal
Oil sands
  S: Tar sands
Oil shale
  SA: Extraction
Oil slicks
Oil spills
  SA: Spill cleanup,  Spill
  containment. Spill  disposal,
  Spill removal,  Spill
  response
Oil tanks
  SA: Storage
Oil terminals
  SA: Deepwater ports, Har-
  bors, Oil transfer, Ports
Oil transfer
  SA: Harbors, Ports
Oil transport
  SA: Pipelines,  Tankers
Oil-water separation
  SA: Gravity separation,
  Waste oil treatment, Waste-
  water treatment
Oil wells
  SA: Drilling, Offshore,
  Oil fields, Production
Olympic Games spill
Onshore
  SA: Land spills
Onshore impacts
Oregon
Oxidation
  SA: Biodegradation, Weather-
  ing
Pacific coast
Pacific Ocean
PAH (Polycyclic aromatic
  hydrocarbons)
  SA: Aromatic hydrocarbons,
  Hydrocarbons
Patent
  SA: Design-engineering,
  Equipment
Pennsylvania

-------
Performance testing
  SA: Design-engineering,
  Equipment, Product information
Persian Gulf
Personnel training
  SA: Contingency planning,
  Spill response
Petrochemicals
Petroleum
  S: Hydrocarbons, Petroleum
  products
Petroleum industry
  S: Oil industry, Refineries
Petroleum products
  SA: Crankcase oil, Fuel oil,
  Fuels, Gasoline, Lubricating
  oil
Philippines
Physical aspects
Physical effects
  SA: Behavior, Drift,
  Movement
Phytoplankton
  SA: Algae, Microorganisms,
  Plankton
Pipelines
  SA: Oil transfer, Oil trans-
  port, Trans-Alaska Pipeline
Plankton
  S: Microorganisms, Phyto-
  plankton, Zooplankton
Plants
  SA: Vegetation
Platforms
  SA: Drilling, Exploration,
  Offshore, Production, Oil
  wells
Pollution control
Pollution prevention
  SA: Environmental protection,
  Contingency planning
Polychaetes
  S: Annelids, Invertebrates,
  Marine organisms
Ports
  SA: Deepwater ports, Harbors,
  Oil terminals
Portugal
Predictions
  SA: Models, Simulations,
  Spill -trajectories
Product information
  SA: Design-engineering,
  Equipment, Performance
  testing
Production
  SA: Development, Drilling,
  Exploration, Offshore
Prudhoe Bay
  SA: Alaska, Gulf of Alaska
Puerto Rico
Puget Sound
  SA: Washington
Reclamation
  SA: Recycling, Reuse
Recovery
  SA: Restoration
Recycling
  SA: Reclamation, Reuse
Red Sea
Refineries
  SA: Oil industry
Refining
Regulations
  SA: Government agencies,
  Guidelines, International
  agreements, International
  conventions, Legislation
Release
  S: Depuration
Remote sensing
  SA: Detection, Monitoring,
  Source identification,
  Surveillance
Reproduction
Residual oils
  S: Tar, Waste oil
Resource management
  SA: Coastal zone management
Restoration
  SA: Recovery
Reuse
  SA: Reclamation, Recycling
Rhine River
  SA: Germany, Mediterranean Sea
Rhode Island
Risk analysis
  SA: Economics, Statistical
  analysis, Statistics
Rivers
  SA: Freshwater, Onshore
Russia
  S: USSR
                               154

-------
Safety
  SA:  Health hazards
Sampling
  SA:  Detection, Monitoring,
      Source identification
San Francisco Bay
  SA:  California
Sansinena spill
Santa Barbara Channel
  SA:  California
Sargasso Sea
  S: Atlantic Ocean
Scotland
  SA:  UK
Seabirds
  S: Birds
Sea surface
Seawater
  SA:  Marine environment,
  Sea surface
Sedimentation
Sediments
  SA:  Soil
Segregated ballast
  SA:  Ballast, Crude oil
  washing, Tankers
Ships
  SA:  Tankers
Shorelines
  SA:  Beaches, Coasts
Simulations
  SA:  Models, Predictions
Sinking agents
Skimmers
  SA:  Design-engineering,
  Equipment, Spill cleanup
Sludge
  SA:  Activated sludge, Solid
  wastes
Socioeconomic effects
  SA:  Economic effects
Soil
  SA:  Sediments
Solid wastes
  SA:  Disposal, Sludge
Solubility
Solution
Solvents
  S: Dispersants, Emulsifiers
Sorbents
  SA:  Absorption, Adsorption
Source identification
  SA: Detection, Monitoring,
  Remote sensing, Sampling,
  Surveillance
Sources
South Carolina
Soviet Union
  S: USSR
Spain
Spectrometry
  SA: Analytical techniques,
  Chemical analysis,  GC/MS
Spectroscopy
  SA: Analytical techniques,
  Chemical analysis
Spill cleanup
  SA: Booms, Dispersants,
  Equipment, Pollution control,
  Sinking agents, Skimmers,
  Spill containment
Spill containment
Spill cooperatives
  SA: Contingency planning,
  Spill cleanup, Spill response
Spill disposal
Spill removal
Spill response
  SA: Contingency planning,
  Spill cleanup, Spill cooper-
  atives
Spill trajectories
  SA:  Drift, Models, Movement,
  Predictions
Spreading
  SA: Behavior, Drift, Models,
  Movement, Oil slicks
St.  Lawrence River
  SA: Great Lakes
State governments
  SA: Government agencies,
  Regulations
Statistical analysis
Statistics
Storage
  SA: Oil tanks
Strait of Magellan
  SA: Chili
Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Streams
  S: Freshwater, Onshore,
  Rivers
                                155

-------
Subarctic regions
  SA: Arctic, Cold climates
Sublethal effects
  SA: Biological effects,
  Toxicity
Superports
  S: Deepwater ports, Oil
  terminals, Ports
Supertankers
  S: Tankers
Surfactants
  SA: Dispersants, Emulsifiers
Surveillance
  SA: Law enforcement, Moni-
  toring, Remote sensing
Sweden
Tainting
  S: Contamination
Tank farms
  S: Oil tanks, Storage
Tankers
  SA: Oil transport, Ships
Tar
  SA: Residual oils
Tar  sands
Testing
  S: Performance testing
Texas
Torrey Canyon spill
Toxicity
  SA: Acute  effects, Bio-
  logical effects
Trans-Alaska Pipeline
  SA:  Alaska, Pipelines
Tropical regions
UK  (United Kingdom)
Ultrafiltration
  S: Filtration
UN  (United Nations)
  SA: International agreements,
  International conventions
Uptake
  SA: Depuration, Growth,
  Metabolism
Urquiola spill
  SA: Spain
US  (United States)
USCG (US Coast Guard)
US Government
  SA: Government agencies
USGS (US Geological Survey)
  SA: Government agencies, US
  government
USN (US Navy)
USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist
  Republics)
Vegetation
  SA: Plants
Venezuela
Vertebrates
  SA: Animals, Birds, Marine
  mammals, Marine organisms
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
Waste oil
  SA: Disposal, Reclamation,
  Recycling, Residual oils
Waste oil treatment
Wastewaters
Wastewater treatment
  SA: Oil-water separation
Waterfowl
  S: Birds
Water quality
  SA: Freshwater, Groundwater
Water soluble fraction
  S: WSF
Weathering
Wildlife
  SA: Animals, Birds, Marine
  organisms, Marine mammals
WSF (Water soluble fraction)
  SA: Crude oil, Hydrocarbons,
  Solution
Yeasts
  SA: Microorganisms
Zooplankton
  SA: Microorganisms, Plankton
                              156

-------
1180
1135
1206
1210

1452
1441
1192

1255
1196
1217
1368
1414
1427
1428

1435
1442
1307
1310
1449
1247
1248
1291

1339
R106
1194
1221
1238

1243
1253
1254
1263
1284
1295
1296
1299
1300
1301
1315
1324

1325

1119
1120
1123
1125
1128
1129
1130
1133
1134
1139
1140
1143
1145
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1154
1155
1153
1159
1160
1162
1164
1169
1170
ABSORPTION, SORBENTS,  POLLUTION PREVENTION, EQUIPMENT  PATENT
 "  SORBENTS, PLANTS,  PATENT,  'GRASS PEAT FIBERS
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  SORBENTS,  PATENT
                                          SKIMMERS,
                                                                *BIL~Fmu,t
 "  CRUDE OIL,  DISTRIBUTION,  MOVEMENT, SIMULATIONS,  SEDIMENTS, PUGET SOUND
 "  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  OIL INDUSTRY, * PHENOL REMOVAL
 -  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  OIL REMOVAL, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *FOAM SEPARATION
 "  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  REFINERIES, PETROCHEMICALS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,   'ACTIVATED
    CARBON
 "  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  SORBENTS,  PATENT
    WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  OIL REMOVAL, PATENT
ALASKA , BASELINE STUDIES,  OFFSHORE,  DEVELOPMENT,  PRUDHOE BAY
 "  OCS, DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE STUDIES, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, MARINE ORGANISMS
 "  WASTE OIL TREATMENT,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL
ALGAE, CRUDE OIL,  FUEL OIL,  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,  WSF, TOXICITY, MICROORGANISMS
 "  CRUDE OIL,  FUEL OIL,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  MICROORGANISMS, PAH, TOXICITY
 "  FUEL OIL, BIOINDICATORS,  TOXICITY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, INVERTEBRATES,  'SPECIES
    DIVERSITY
 "  BIODEGRADATION,  OIL SPILLS,  BACTERIA, SPILL CLEANUP, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
 "  CRUDE OIL,  FUEL OIL,  TOXICITY,  REPRODUCTION, WATER QUALITY
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SPILL CLEANUP,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  BEHAVIOR, POLLUTION CONTROL, FRANCE
 "  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  SPILL CLEANUP,  POLLUTION CONTROL, COASTS,  FRANCE
 "  SPILL CLEANUP,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS,  MORTALITY, BIRDS,  MARINE ORGANISMS,
    FISHERIES,  FRANCE
 "  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  MORTALITY,  BIRDS, MARINE ORGANISMS, FISHERIES
 "  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  SHORELINES,  MORTALITY,  BIRDS,  FISHERIES,  FRANCE
 11  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  SHORELINES,  MORTALITY,  BIRDS,  FISHERIES,  FRANCE
 "  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  BENTHOS, INVERTEBRATES, ONSHORE, TOXICITY, FRANCE
 "  MARINE ORGANISMS,  FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, FRANCE
 "  WEATHERING,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  EMULSIONS,  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,  FRANCE
 "  WEATHERING,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, FRANCE
 "  PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  PHYSICAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL,  MOVEMENT, DISTRIBUTION, FRANCE
 "  SHORELINES,  BEACHES,  SEDIMENTS,  CRUDE OIL,  DISTRIBUTION, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, FRANCE
 "  SHORELINES,  SEDIMENTS,  CRUDE OIL, DISTRIBUTION,  PHYSICAL EFFECTS,  FRANCE
 "  OIL SPILLS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION,  SPILL REMOVAL, FRANCE
 "  SPILL CLEANUP,  REMOTE SENSING,  BEACHES, DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL
    EFFECTS, FRANCE
 "  SPILL CLEANUP,  DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HOAA,  EPA,
    FRANCE
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  CONCENTRATIONS, DETECTION,  PATENT, OIL-IN-WATER, 'FLUORESCENCE
 "  MONITORING,  WASTEWATERS,  CONTAMINATION, TOXICITY,  GREAT LAKES
 "  CONTAMINATION,  MUTAGENS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, DETECTION
 "  PAH, HYDROCARBONS  ,  EXTRACTION,  DETECTION,  WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES, 'FLUOROMETRY
    DETECTION,  CONCENTRATIONS, *OIL-IN-WATER
 "  DETECTION,  CONCENTRATIONS, HYDROCARBONS , SPECTROMETRY, SEAWATER
 "  PAH, WASTEWATERS,  *FLUOROMETRY
 "  HYDROCARBONS  ,  SOIL,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT, 'VOLATILIZATION
 11  HYDROCARBONS  ,  SOIL,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT, DETECTION
 "  DETECTION,  PAH,  'FLUORESCENCE
 "  SAMPLING, REMOTE SENSING,  DETECTION,  OIL SPILLS, WASTEWATERS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
 "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  HYDROCARBONS  , CHROMATOGRAPHY,  GEORGES BANK,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
 "  SAMPLING, PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
 "  WASTEWATERS,  SEDIMENTS,  HYDROCARBONS ,  BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, MANUALS
 "  PAH, CHROMATOGRAPHY
 "  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  CRUDE. OIL,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
 "  CHROMATOGRAPHY,  SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS , *TLC,  'COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
 "  SAMPLING, CHROMATOGRAPHY,  CRUDE  OIL,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
 "  SAMPLING, TAR,  JAPAN,  CHROMATOGRAPHY, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
 "  HYDROCARBONS  ,  SEDIMENTS,  CHROMATOGRAPHY, MOVEMENT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
 »  WSF  CONCENTRATIONS,  SAMPLING,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, 'FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY
 "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  DISPOSAL ,  HYDROCARBONS , WASTEWATERS
 "  HYDROCARBONS  ,  SAMPLING,  MARINE  ORGANISMS,  SEDIMENTS, FISH, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
 "  HYDROCARBONS  ,  WSF
 "  PAH, SPECTROSCOPY,  BAYS,  NEW YORK
 "  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
 "  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  GC/MS,  HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, WEATHERING,
 "  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY,  MANUALS

                                       B7
                                                                         DETECTION

-------
1171  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE  IDENTIFICATION,  TAR,  CALIFORNIA, *SANTA MONICA BAY,
          NATURAL SEEPAGE, WEATHERING
1172   "  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  FUEL OIL,  CRUDE OIL
1173   "  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  CONTAMINATION,  *NI/N INDEX
1174   "  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  OIL SPILLS
1256   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  MARINE ORGANISMS, *PROCEEDINGS
1280   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ZOOPLANKTON,  CRUSTACEANS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,
          * S PECTROFLUOROMETRY
1291   "  ALGAE, FUEL OIL, BIOINDICATORS,  TOXICITY,  INVERTEBRATES,  *SPECIES DIVERSITY
1327   "  CONCENTRATIONS,  DETECTION, SEDIMENTS,  HYDROCARBONS
1430   "  WASTE OIL TREATMENT,  PETROLEUM  PRODUCTS,  BIODEGRADATION
R089   "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OIL  DISCHARGES,  WASTEWATERS,  POLLUTION CONTROL
1127  ANIMALS, DETECTION,  BIOINDICATORS,  MICROORGANISMS,  PLANTS,  FISH, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
1273   "  ECOSYSTEMS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, PLANTS,  ARCTIC
1293   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, CONTAMINATION,  MARINE MAMMALS, *SEA OTTER
1310  AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, ALASKA ,  OCS,  DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE STUDIES,  MARINE ORGANISMS
1316   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION,  FATE,  MOVEMENT
1326   "  CONTAMINATION,  FATE,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  ECOSYSTEMS
1230  ARCTIC, SPILL RESPONSE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  POLLUTION PREVENTION, SPILL CLEANUP.
          SHORELINES, BEAUFORT  3SA
1273   "  ANIMALS, ECOSYSTEMS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  PLANTS
1329   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FATE,  WEATHERING,  BIRDS,  FISH,  BIODEGRADATION, COLD CLIMATES,
          BOOK REVIEW,  'TRANSPORT
1132  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, OIL  SLICKS, MONITORING,  BEHAVIOR,  MOVEMENT
1143   "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  HYDROCARBONS  ,  CHROMATOGRAPHY,  GEORGES
          BANK
1145   "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SAMPLING,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1154   "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  HYDROCARBONS ,  SEDIMENTS,  CHROMATOGRAPHY, MOVEMENT
1155   "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  WSF, CONCENTRATIONS,  SAMPLING,  'FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY
1159   "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  HYDROCARBONS ,  SAMPLING,  MARINE  ORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS, FISH
1165   "  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  TAR, BEACHES,  MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND
1223   "  OIL SPILLS, PHYSICAL  ASPECTS, SPILL RESPONSE,  SPILL CLEANUP
1223   "  SPILL RESPONSE,  SPILL REMOVAL,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  USCG
1250   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH,  FOOD  WEB,  TOXICITY
1251   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,  MARINE ORGANISMS,  BENTHOS
1267   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FUEL OIL, FISH,  MORTALITY,  REPRODUCTION
1271   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH,  REPRODUCTION,  MORTALITY,  GROWTH, *CYTOGENETICS
1200   "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  ZOOPLANKTON,  CRUSTACEANS,
          « S PECTROFLUOROMETRY
1281   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIRDS, MORTALITY,  TOXICITY
1282   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS,  BENTHOS
1285   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES,  FISH,  MOLLUSKS,  CRUSTACEANS, *HISTOPATHOLOGY
1286   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH,  MORTALITY,  ZOOPLANKTON,  TOXICITY
1290   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, FISH,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
1302   "  OIL SPILLS, SOCIOECONOMIC  EFFECTS
1318   "  OIL SPILLS, BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  PHYSICAL EFFECTS, SOCIOECONOMIC
          EFFECTS, 'PROCEEDINGS
1346   "  MOVEMENT, DRIFT, SPILL  TRAJECTORIES,  MONITORING,  'NEAR-BOTTOM TRANSPORT
1362   "  MODELS, OIL SPILLS, BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENT,  DRIFT,  PREDICTIONS, SEA SURFACE
1363   "  MODELS, PREDICTIONS,  MOVEMENT,  DRIFT,  SEA SURFACE
1365   "  MOVEMENT, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, DRIFT,  PREDICTIONS,  SPILL RESPONSE
1366   "  RISK ANALYSIS,  MODELS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  PREDICTIONS, ONSHORE IMPACTS
1121  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  DETECTION,  CONCENTRATIONS, SPECTROSCOPY
1122   "  DETECTION, SEAWATER
1156   "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, FISH, MOLLUSKS,  CONTAMINATION/ 'FREEZE DRYING
1247   "  ALGAE, CRUDE  OIL,  FUEL  OIL, WSF,  TOXICITY,  MICROORGANISMS
1295   "  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, WEATHERING,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  EMULSIONS, FRANCE
1296   "  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, WEATHERING,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  FRANCE
1337   "  BIODEGRADATION,  BACTERIA,  FUNGI
1308  ATLANTIC COAST, BASELINE  STUDIES, PAH,  FISH,  OCS,  OFFSHORE,  DEVELOPMENT
R110   "  BASELINE STUDIES,  OCS,  HYDROCARBONS ,  SEDIMENTS,  GULF OF MEXICO, 'GEOCHEMISTRY
1351  ATLANTIC OCEAN, OIL SLICKS,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  BEHAVIOR, HYDROCARBONS , DISPERSANTS
1358   "  TAR, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, SEA SURFACE,  WEATHERING,  'SARGASSO SEA
1385   "  OIL SPILLS, RISK ANALYSIS, OCS,  DEVELOPMENT
1167  AUSTRALIA, SOURCE  IDENTIFICATION, CONTAMINATION,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH
1277  BACTERIA,  FUEL OIL,  DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY,  MICROORGANISMS,  'BACTERIOPLANKTON, 'WHITE
          SEA
1337   "  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,  BIODEGRADATION,  FUNGI
1333   "  BIODEGRADATION,  DISTRIBUTION, HYDROCARBONS ,  ITALY
1339   "  ALGAE, BIODEGRADATION,  OIL SPILLS,  SPILL CLEANUP,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES
1341   "  BIODEGRADATION,  METABOLISM
1343 •  "  BIODEGRADATION,  PETROLEUM  PRODUCTS,  MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
1345   "  BIODEGRADATION,  HYDROCARBONS  ,  SHORELINES,  SEDIMENTS,  PUGET SOUND
1361   "  MODELS, CRUDE  OIL, CORAL REEFS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
                                              158

-------
1397

1411

1456
R093
1285

1307
1303-
1310
1311
1312
1373
R109
R110
1162
1321
1220

1161
1165
1276
1300

1324

1349
R112
1230

1132
1194
1199
1272
1297
1350
1351
1353
1357
1362
R098
R100
1245

1251
1252
1263
1282
1319

R091

R11S

1127
1140
1141
1210

1231
1258
1270

1273
1306
1323
1339
1379
1391
1416
1428
1455
1252
1268
BALLAST',- TANKERS,  OIL SPILLS,  STATISTICS, OIL DISCHARGES, POLLUTION PREVENTION
    INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS                              rvuuu ij.ua t-Ktve.Nrj.ON,
TRANSP°RT' TANKE*S, TAR, OIL  SPILLS,  COASTS,  POLLUTION CONTROL,
 "  TOWAlf ICS
 11  OIL-HATER SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT,  SPILL REMOVAL, POLLUTION CONTROL  BIBLIOGRAPHIES
 "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  SAMPLING,  EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT  OIL 'TANKS
BASELINE STUDIES,  ARGO  MERCHANT SPILL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS  FlinN^LLUSKS
    CRUSTACEANS,  *HISTOPATHOLOGY                                 -IWUUUOB.:>,
 "  ALASKA , OFFSHORE,  DEVELOPMENT,  PRUDHOE BAY
 "  ATLANTIC COAST,  PAH,  FISH,  OCS,  OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT
 "  AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT,  ALASKA ,  OCS, DEVELOPMENT, MARINE ORGANISMS
 "  OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL  EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OIL TRANSPORT
 "  OCS, DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
 "  OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT,  OIL-GAS LEASING, OREGON
 "  OFFSHORE, EXPLORATION,  OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, GEORGES BANK, RISK ANALYSIS
 "  ATLANTIC COAST,  OCS,  HYDROCARBONS ,  SEDIMENTS, GULF OF MEXICO, *GEOCHEMISTRY
BAYS, ANALYTICAL  TECHNIQUES,  PAH,  SPECTROSCOPY, NEW YORK
 "  INDUSTRIES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  POLLUTION CONTROL, *GREECE
BEACH CLEANUP, GUIDELINES,  DISPERSANTS,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL CLEANUP,
    INTERTIDAL ZONE,  SHORELINES
BEACHES, SOIL, HYDROCARBONS ,  SURFACTANTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
 11  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, TAR,  MASSACHUSETTS,  RHODE ISLAND
 "  DISPERSANTS,  TOXICITY,  BIOASSAY,  MARINE ORGANISMS
 "  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS, CRUDE OIL,  DISTRIBUTION,  PHYSICAL
    ASPECTS, FRANCE
 11  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SPILL CLEANUP,  REMOTE SENSING,  DISTRIBUTION,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS,
    BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  FRANCE
 "  TAR, FATS, DISTRIBUTION,  SEDIMENTS,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS
 "  TAR, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, FATE
BEAUFORT SEA, ARCTIC, SPILL RESPONSE,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  POLLUTION PREVENTION,
    SPILL CLEANUP,  SHORELINES
BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  OIL SLICKS, MONITORING, MOVEMENT
 "  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SPILL CLEANUP,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS, POLLUTION CONTROL, FRANCE
 "  DISPERSANTS,  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  SIMULATIONS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
 "  PAH, MARINE ORGANISMS,  METABOLISM
 "  SURFACTANTS,  DISPERSION,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS
 "  DISPERSION, DISPERSANTS,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS
 "  ATLANTIC OCEAN,  OIL SLICKS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, HYDROCARBONS ,  DISPERSANTS
 "  OIL SLICKS, DISPERSION,  SEA SURFACE,  MODELS
 "  OIL SLICKS, SPREADING,  CONTAMINATION
 "  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  MODELS,  OIL SPILLS, MOVEMENT, DRIFT, PREDICTIONS, SEA SURFACE
 "  HYDROCARBONS  ,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, CRUSTACEANS
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  TOXICITY,  BIRDS,  FISH
BENTHOS, INTSRTIDAL  ZONE,  HYDROCARBONS ,  SEDIMENTS, DEPURATION, MARINE ORGANISMS,
    BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  'RECRUITMENT
 "  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS
 "  REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS,  TOXICITY, BIOASSAY, INVERTEBRATES
 "  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, INVERTEBRATES, ONSHORE, TOXICITY, FRANCE
 "  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS
 "  FLORIDA SPILL, FATE,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  INTERTIDAL ZONE,
    MARSHES, MARINE  ORGANISMS,  MASSACHUSETTS
 "  SAMPLING, OIL SPILLS,  COASTS,  HABITATS, MARINE ORGANISMS, SPILL RESPONSE,
    STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
 "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  OFFSHORE,  DRILLING,  MARINE ORGANISMS,  FOOD WEB, *DRILLING
    MUDS
BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANIMALS,  DETECTION,  BIOINDICATORS, MICROORGANISMS, PLANTS, FISH
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SAMPLING,  REMOTE SENSING,  DETECTION, OIL SPILLS, WASTEWATERS
 "  REMOTE SENSING,  OIL SPILLS, DETECTION, DISPERSION, FATE, ESTUARIES
 "  ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL,  OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  SKIMMERS, DISPERSANTS, SORBENTS,
    FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT,  SPREADING
 "  LEGISLATION,  MARINE ENVIRONMENT,  INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, POLLUTION CONTROL
 "  OIL INDUSTRY,  PETROCHEMICALS,  CARCINOGENS,  HEALTH HAZARDS, TOXICITY, REGULATIONS
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  TOXICITY,  MARINE ORGANISMS, BIRDS, FISH,  MOLLUSKS,
    ZOOPLANKTOH,  'DIESEL  FUEL
 "  ARCTIC, ANIMALS,  ECOSYSTEMS,  PLANTS
 "  ECONOMICS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS,  COST ANALYSIS, BOOK REVIEW
 "  HEALTH HAZARDS,  SAFETY,  TOXICITY,  *DIESEL FUEL
 "  BACTERIA, ALGAE,  BIODEGRADATION,  OIL SPILLS, SPILL CLEANUP
 "  OFFSHORE, DRILLING,  OIL WELLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EQUIPMENT, LEGISLATION
 11  TANKERS, PORTS  ,  DEVELOPMENT,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  OFFSHORE
 "  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  PETROCHEMICALS,  OIL INDUSTRY, POLLUTION •PREVENTION, ECONOMICS
 "  ADSORPTION  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  REFINERIES, PETROCHEMICALS,  'ACTIVATED CARBON
 "  BALLAST   OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT,  SPILL REMOVAL, POLLUTION CONTROL
BIOASSAY, BENTHOS, REFINERIES,  WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY,  INVERTEBRATES
 "  CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MUTAGENS, TOXICITY
                                              199

-------
1275  BIOASSAY, BEACHES, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY,  MARINE ORGANISMS
R104   "  CARCINOGENS, FISH, TOXICITY,  OIL  SHALE,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
R117   "  WASTEWATERS, ESTUARIES, ECOSYSTEMS,  TOXICITY,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, 'STAGHORN SCULPIN
1190  BIODEGRADATION, CONTAMINATION,  SOIL,  SPILL CLEANUP,  BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT
1316   "  AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  FATE,  MOVEMENT
1329   "  ARCTIC, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FATE,  WEATHERING,  BIRDS,  FISH, COLD CLIMATES, BOOK
          REVIEW, *TRAHSPORT
1335   "  MICROORGANISMS, SOIL
1336   "  CRUDE OIL, CONCENTRATIONS,  HYDROCARBONS ,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
1337   "  BACTERIA, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,  FUNGI
1333   "  BACTERIA, DISTRIBUTION, HYDROCARBONS ,  ITALY
1339   "  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, BACTERIA, ALGAE,  OIL SPILLS, SPILL CLEANUP
1340   "  CRUDE OIL, MICROORGANISMS,  *VITAMINS
1341   "  BACTERIA, METABOLISM
1342   "  OIL  REMOVAL, MICROORGANISMS,  SPILL CLEANUP,  PATENT
1343   "  BACTERIA, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  MICROORGANISMS,  HYDROCARBONS
1344   "  DISPERSANTS, MICROORGANISMS,  CRUDE OIL,  HYDROCARBONS
1345   "  BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS  ,  SHORELINES,  SEDIMENTS,  PUGET SOUND
1370   "  PAH, FATE, WEATHERING,  ZOOPLANKTON,  UPTAKE,  SEDIMENTS, ECOSYSTEMS, COLD CLIMATES
1417   "  EMULSIONS, DISPOSAL , WASTEWATER  TREATMENT
1430   "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  WASTE -OIL  TREATMENT,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
1431   "  WASTE OIL TREATMENT, MICROORGANISMS,  HYDROCARBONS ,  MODELS, *MYCOTORULA,
          *PSEUDOMONAS
Rill   "  OIL  SPILLS, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS ,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PREDICTIONS
1146  BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  DETECTION, HYDROCARBONS
1147   "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  WASTEWATERS,  SEDIMENTS,  HYDROCARBONS ,  MANUALS
1113  BIOINDICATORS, DETECTION, MONITORING,  POLLUTION  PREVENTION, *BIOMONITORING
1127   "  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANIMALS,  DETECTION,  MICROORGANISMS,  PLANTS, FISH
1131   "  MARINE ORGANISMS, *CHIRONOMUS
1291   "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  ALGAE,  FUEL OIL,  TOXICITY, INVERTEBRATES, *SPECIES DIVERSITY
1292   "  REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,  TOXICITY, MONITORING, *DAPHNIA
ROSS   "  CARCINOGENS, DETECTION, FISH
1123  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL  TECHNIQUES,  CONTAMINATION, MUTAGENS, DETECTION
1163   "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CONCENTRATIONS, CONTAMINATION, SURFACTANTS, FISH, JAPAN
1167   "  AUSTRALIA, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  CONTAMINATION,  FISH
1241   "  SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE, FUEL  OIL,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL,
          BUZZARDS BAY,  SAMPLING, EPA
1243   "  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MORTALITY,  BIRDS,  MARINE  ORGANISMS, FISHERIES
1244   "  FATE, OIL SPILLS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, HEALTH HAZARDS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
1245   "  BENTHOS,  INTERTIDAL ZONE, HYDROCARBONS ,  SEDIMENTS,'DEPURATION, MARINE ORGANISMS,
          •RECRUITMENT
1246   "  FISH, CONTAMINATION, HEALTH HAZARDS,  *NECROSIS
1248   "  ALGAE, CRUDE OIL, FUEL  OIL, MICROORGANISMS,  PAH,  TOXICITY
1249   "  BIRDS, 'RESEARCH
1250   "  ARGO MERCHANT  SPILL, FISH,  FOOD WEB,  TOXICITY
1251   "  BENTHOS, ARGO  MERCHANT  SPILL,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,  MARINE ORGANISMS
1253   "  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, MORTALITY,  BIRDS,  FISHERIES, FRANCE
1254   "  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES, MORTALITY,  BIRDS,  FISHERIES, FRANCE
1256   "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  MARINE ORGANISMS, 'PROCEEDINGS
1259   "  HYDROCARBONS  , MOLLUSKS,  RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,  MASSACHUSETTS
1263   "  BENTHOS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, INVERTEBRATES, ONSHORE,  TOXICITY,  FRANCE
1264   "  BIRDS, MORTALITY, 'VULNERABILITY  INDEX
1266   "  FISH, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, METABOLISM,  *LIVER,  'GLUCOSE
1267   "  ARGO MERCHANT  SPILL, FUEL OIL, FISH,  MORTALITY,  REPRODUCTION
1263   "  BIOA3SAY, CRUDE OIL, MUTAGENS, TOXICITY
1270   "  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TOXICITY, MARINE  ORGANISMS,  BIRDS, FISH, MOLLUSKS, ZOOPLANKTON,
          'DIESEL FUEL
1271   "  ARGO MERCHANT  SPILL, FISH,  REPRODUCTION,  MORTALITY,  GROWTH, 'CYTOGENETICS
1275   "  PAH, CARCINOGENS, HEALTH  HAZARDS,  CHRONIC EFFECTS
1279   "  FISH, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , 'MIXED-FUNCTION OXIDASE
          ACTIVITY
1230   "  ARGO MERCHANT  SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  ZOOPLANKTON, CRUSTACEANS,
          * SPECTROFLUOROMETRY
1231   "  ARGO MERCHANT  SPILL, BIRDS, MORTALITY,  TOXICITY
1282   "  BENTHOS, ARGO  MERCHANT  SPILL,  MARINE ORGANISMS
1285   "  BASELINE STUDIES, ARGO  MERCHANT SPILL,  FISH, MOLLUSKS, CRUSTACEANS, 'HISTOPATHOLOGY
1236   "  ARGO MERCHANT  SPILL, FISH,  MORTALITY,  ZOOPLANKTON, TOXICITY
1237   "  PAH, METABOLISM, GROWTH,  'CALLINECTES SAPIDUS
1290   "  ARGO MERCHANT  SPILL, MOLLUSKS, FISH,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
1293   "  ANIMALS, TOXICITY, CONTAMINATION,  MARINE MAMMALS, 'SEA OTTER
1313   "  OCS, DEVELOPMENT, NOAA, 'OCSEAP,  'PROCEEDINGS
1316   "  BIODEGRADATION, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT,  FATE, MOVEMENT
1317   "  OIL  SPILLS, BIRDS, SPILL  RESPONSE,  'CRISTOS  BITAS SPILL
1318   "  AROO MERCHANT  SPILL, OIL  SPILLS,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, SOCIOECONOMIC
          EFFECTS, 'PROCEEDINGS

                                              160

-------
1319

1322
1324

1325
1326
1329

1361
1369
1372
1374

1400
1408
1415
R098
R099
R100
R105
R1Q7
1190
1426
1124

1238

1243
1249
1253
1254
1260

1261
1264
1270

1281
1283
1289
1317
1329

1374

R100
1306
1329

1467
1177

1173

1179
1181
1136

1203

1207
R095
1241

1186

1241

1171

1364

1178
                                                                 EFFECTS-  INTERTIDAL
    CRUDE OIL, PETROCHEMICALS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  HEALTH HAZARDS
                                                               A
    AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SPILL CLEANUP,  DISTRIBUTION,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS  NOAA  EPA
    AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT,  CONTAMINATION,  FATE,  ECOSYSTEMS     EFFECTS<  NOAA-  EPA-
                    ARCTIC'  FME'  WEATHERING,  BIRDS,  FISH,  COLD CLIMATES,  BOOK REVIEW,
 "  BACTERIA, MODELS,  CRUDE  OIL,  CORAL REEFS,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
 I!'  iS™?AL SEEPAGE-  FATE' HYDROCARBONS ,  TEXAS,  GULF OF MEXICO,  CARIBBEAN SEA
    DEVELOPMENT, OIL  SPILLS,  MARINE MAMMALS.  SCOTLAND,  *SULLOM VOE,  *SEALS
 "  DEVELOPMENT, BIRDS,  STATISTICS,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  NORTH SEA,  SCOTLAND,  *SULLOM

 "  OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS,  OIL TRANSFER,  SCOTLAND,  *SULLOM VOE
 "  OIL SPILLS, TANKERS,  STATISTICS,  LEGISLATION,  UK
 "  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  OIL INDUSTRY, FILTRATION,  TOXICITY
 "  BEHAVIOR, HYDROCARBONS ,  NATURAL SEEPAGE,  CRUSTACEANS
 "  CARCINOGENS, FISH
 "  BEHAVIOR, TOXICITY,  BIRDS,  FISH
 "  CONTAMINATION, GROWTH, METABOLISM,  FISH,  *JUVENILE PINK SALMON
 "  HYDROCARBONS , FISH,  MOLLUSKS,  * IMMUNE SYSTEM
BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT,  3IODEGRADATION,  CONTAMINATION,  SOIL,  SPILL CLEANUP
 "  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  GRAVITY SEPARATION,  FLOTATION, SLUDGE ,  DISPOSAL
BIRDS, HYDROCARBONS  ,  MONITORING,  DISTRIBUTION,  CONCENTRATIONS,  MARSHES,  SCOTLAND,
    *SULLOM VOE
 "  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SPILL CLEANUP,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  COASTS,  MORTALITY,  MARINE
    ORGANISMS, FISHERIES,  FRANCE
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS,  FISHERIES
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  'RESEARCH
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES,  MORTALITY,  FISHERIES,  FRANCE
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES,  MORTALITY,  FISHERIES,  FRANCE
 "  CRUDE OIL, TOXICITY,  DEVELOPMENT,  GROWTH,  MORTALITY, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS ,
    *HATCHABILITY
 "  COASTAL WATERS,  NEW YORK,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  MORTALITY,  *VULNERABILITY INDEX
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TOXICITY,  MARINE ORGANISMS,  FISH,  MOLLUSKS,
    ZOOPLANKTON, *DIESEL FUEL
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AROO MERCHANT SPILL,  MORTALITY, TOXICITY
 "  CONTAMINATION, CHRONIC EFFECTS,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,  *STSRNA FUSCATA
 "'  FUEL OIL, TOXICITY,  MORTALITY,  *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS, *HATCHABILITY
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  OIL  SPILLS,  SPILL RESPONSE,  *CRISTOS BITAS SPILL
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC,  FATE, WEATHERING,  FISH,  COLD  CLIMATES,
    BOOK REVIEW, "TRANSPORT
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  DEVELOPMENT,  STATISTICS,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, NORTH  SEA,
    SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BEHAVIOR,  TOXICITY, FISH
BOOK REVIEW, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  ECONOMICS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS,  COST ANALYSIS
 "  BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC,  FATE,  WEATHERING, FISH, COLD
    CLIMATES, 'TRANSPORT
 "  REUSE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  LAND FARMING, DISPOSAL ,  POLLUTION PREVENTION
BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  EPA,
    *OHMSETT FACILITY
 "  PRODUCT INFORMATION,  EQUIPMENT,  SPILL CONTAINMENT,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, RIVERS,
    CANADA, US, CONTINGENCY PLANNING
 "  SPILL CONTAINMENT,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SIMULATIONS
 "  SPILL CONTAINMENT,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT
 "  SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL,  SKIMMERS, DISPSRSANTS, SINKING AGENTS, SORBENTS,
    BURNING, IMCO, MANUALS
 •"  OIL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS,  FILTRATION,  GRAVITY SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT,
    DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  PATENT
 "  SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS,  SHIPS,  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT
 ".  SPILL CLEANUP, EQUIPMENT, ' DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  *OHMSETT FACILITY
BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE, FUEL OIL,
    CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  BUZZARDS BAY, SAMPLING,  EPA
BURNING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP,  SPILL REMOVAL,  SKIMMERS, DISPERSANTS, SINKING AGENTS,
    SORBENTS  IMCO ,  MANUALS
BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP,  SPILL RESPONSE,
    FUEL OIL, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  SAMPLING,  EPA
CALIFORNIA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  TAR, *SANTA MONICA BAY,

 "  PREDICTIONs!ARISKWANALYSIS? MODELS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, OIL-GAS LEASING,  SANTA
    R&13R&P& PH&NTNEL
        BCWMS; PRODUCT INFORMATION,  EQUIPMENT, SPILL CONTAINMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING,
    RIVERS, US, CONTINGENCY  PLANNING
                                              151

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CANADA, SPILL REMOVAL, PERFORMANCE  TESTING,  EQUIPMENT,  DISPERSANTS, *HOVERCRAFT
    SPRAYING
 "  ACUTE EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY,  PERFORMANCE TESTING
CARCINOGENS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OIL  INDUSTRY,  PETROCHEMICALS,  HEALTH HAZARDS, TOXICITY,
    REGULATIONS
 11  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PAH, HEALTH HAZARDS,  CHRONIC EFFECTS
 "  BIOINDICATORS, DETECTION, FISH
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH
 "  PAH, INVERTEBRATES, MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE,  SOURCES,  OREGON
 "  BIOASSAY, FISH, TOXICITY, OIL SHALE,  PETROLEUM  PRODUCTS
CARIBBEAN SEA, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  NATURAL SEEPAGE,  FATE,  HYDROCARBONS ,  TEXAS, GULF
    OF MEXICO
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING, FRESHWATER,  SOILS,  SEDIMENTS
 "  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS,  SPECTROSCOPY
 "  SAMPLING, PAH, CHROMATOGRAPHY,  DETECTION,  CONCENTRATIONS
 11  MONITORING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, RIVERS,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, INDIA
 "  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  HYDROCARBONS ,  CHROMATOGRAPHY, GEORGES
    BANK
 '•'  HYDROCARBONS  , DISPERSION,  DISPERSANTS,  CONCENTRATIONS
 "  BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING,  DETECTION,  HYDROCARBONS
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  CRUDE OIL,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
 "  SAMPLING, CHROMATOGRAPHY, SPECTROMETRY,  WEATHERING
 "  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, FISH,  MOLLUSKS,  CONTAMINATION,  *FREEZE DRYING
 "  HYDROCARBONS  , SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  CONTAMINATION,  MARINE ORGANISMS, HARBORS,
    •TAIWAN
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, DISPOSAL , HYDROCARBONS  ,  WASTEWATERS
 "  BEACHES, SOIL, HYDROCARBONS , SURFACTANTS
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CONCENTRATIONS, CONTAMINATION,  SURFACTANTS, FISH, JAPAN
 "  SOURCE  IDENTIFICATION, CRUDE  OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY
 "  MOLLUSKS, PAH, CONCENTRATIONS,  UPTAKE,  *CLAMS
 "  BIODEGRADATION, CRUDE OIL,  CONCENTRATIONS,  HYDROCARBONS
 "  CRUDE OIL, WEATHERING, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
 "  OXIDATION, CRUDE  OIL, HYDROCARBONS  ,  SEAWATER
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, OIL  DISCHARGES,  WASTEWATERS,  POLLUTION CONTROL
 "  WATER QUALITY, EQUIPMENT, EPA,  SAMPLING
 "  OIL SPILLS, GC/MS, EQUIPMENT  -
 "  BALLAST  , SAMPLING, EMULSIONS,  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  OIL TANKS
CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH,  INVERTEBRATES,  HYDROCARBONS
    •MIXED-FUNCTION OXIDASE ACTIVITY
 "  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, AMOCO .CADIZ  SPILL,  WEATHERING,  EMULSIONS, FRANCE
 "  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, AMOCO  CADIZ  SPILL,  WEATHERING,  FRANCE
 "  BEHAVIOR, SURFACTANTS, DISPERSION,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, OIL SPILLS,  PHYSICAL EFFECTS,
    SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, *PROCEED.INGS
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEACHES,  AMOCO  CADIZ SPILL,  SPILL CLEANUP, REMOTE SENSING,
    DISTRIBUTION, FRANCE
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SPILL CLEANUP.  DISTRIBUTION, NOAA, EPA,
    FRANCE
 "  WSF, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION,  CHROMATOGRAPHY
CHROMATOCRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  SAMPLING, PAH, DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS
 "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS ,
    GEORGES BANK
                           PAH
                           SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS  ,  *TLC,  *COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING,  CRUDE OIL,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING,  TAR,  JAPAN,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
 "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING,  SPECTROMETRY,  WEATHERING
 "  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  HYDROCARBONS ,  SEDIMENTS, MOVEMENT
 "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  CRUDE OIL
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, DETECTION, MANUALS
 "  MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, WASTEWATERS, OIL INDUSTRY
 "  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CRUDE  OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  DETECTION, CHEMICAL
    ANALYSIS, SEDIMENTS, * FINGERPRINTING
 "  CHEMICAL EFFECTS, WSF, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, GROUNDWATER,  CONTAMINATION
CHRONIC EFFECTS, ACUTE EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP,  DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, MARINE
    ORGANISMS, HABITATS
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FATE, OIL SPILLS,  HEALTH HAZARDS,  MARINE ENVIRONMENT
 "  TOXICITY, MUTAGENS, CRUDE OIL
 "  CARCINOGENS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  PAH,  HEALTH HAZARDS
 "  BIRDS,  CONTAMINATION, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,  *STERNA FUSCATA
COALESCENCE, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT,  FILTRATION,  PATENT
COASTAL WATERS, DISPERSANTS, SPILL  CLEANUP,  POLLUTION CONTROL,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING
 "  BIRDS,  NEW YORK,  ENVIRONMENTAL  EFFECTS
COASTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, CONTINGENCY  PLANNING,  SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL,
    FRANCE
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
                                              162

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    ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,  OIL INDUSTRY
    BALLAST , STATISTICS,  OIL TRANSPORT,  TANKERS,  TAR,  OIL SPILLS,  POLLUTION CONTROL,


                A^ALYSISIL ^^'"  HABITATS'  ^^ OROMHSMS,  SPILL RESPONSE,

COLD CLIMATES, SPILL  RESPONSE,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  SPILL CLEANUP,  ICE  USCG
    FISH,R*TRANSPORTDS'  BIOL°GICAL EF51ECTS.  BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC,  FATE,  WEATHERING,

r™o™c^?™DA?^T;rPAH'  FATE'  WEATHERI»G- ZOOPLANKTON,  UPTAKE,  SEDIMENTS,  ECOSYSTEMS
COMPENSATION, LEGISLATION,  US,  LIABILITY,  SPILL CLEANUP,  *SUPERFUND
 "  LIABILITY, LEGISLATION,  REGULATIONS,  US,  FISHERIES
 "  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  POLLUTION CONTROL,  LEGISLATION,  LIABILITY,  UK
CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  DETECTION,  PATENT,  OIL-IN-WATER, 'FLUORESCENCE
 '   CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,  DETECTION,  SPECTROSCOPY
 "  BIRDS, HYDROCARBONS  ,  MONITORING,  DISTRIBUTION,  MARSHES,  SCOTLAND,  *SULLOM  VOE
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  DETECTION,  *OIL-IN-WATER
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  DETECTION,  HYDROCARBONS ,  SPECTROMETRY, SEAWATER
 "  CHROMATOGRAPHY, CfJEMICAL ANALYSIS,  SAMPLING,  PAH,  DETECTION
 "  SAMPLING, DETECTION,  WASTE OIL
 "  WASTEWATERS, DETECTION,  TANKERS,  PATENT,  *OPTICAL METHOD
  "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  HYDROCARBONS ,  DISPERSION,  DISPERSANTS
 "  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  WSF,  SAMPLING,  *FLUORESCENCE
    SPECTROSCOPY
 "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION,  SURFACTANTS,  FISH,  JAPAN
 "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  MOLLUSKS,  PAH,  UPTAKE,  *CLAMS
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  DETECTION,  SEDIMENTS,  HYDROCARBONS
 "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  BIODEGRADATION,  CRUDS OIL,  HYDROCARBONS
 "  PAH, DISTRIBUTION,  FATE,  SOIL,  SEDIMENTS,  *POLLUTAHT  TRANSPORT
 "  OIL FIELDS, CRUDE OIL,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  MARINE  ENVIRONMENT,  DEVELOPMENT
CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  MONITORING,  WASTEWATERS,  TOXICITY,  GREAT  LAKES
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  MUTAGENS,  DETECTION
 "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,  FISH,  MOLLUSKS, *FREEZE DRYING
 "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  HYDROCARBONS ,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  MARINE  ORGANISMS,
    HARBORS, *TAIWAN
 "  CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  SURFACTANTS, FISH, JAPAN
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AUSTRALIA,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  FISH
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SOURCE  IDENTIFICATION,  *NI/N INDEX
 "  BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT,  BIODEGRADATION,  SOIL,  SPILL CLEANUP
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  FISH,  HEALTH HAZARDS,  *NECROSIS
 "  CHRONIC EFFECTS,  BIRDS,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,  *STERNA FUSCATA
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  ANIMALS, TOXICITY, MARINE MAMMALS,  *SEA OTTER
 "  IXTOC  1 BLOWOUT,  FISHERIES,  ECONOMIC EFFECTS,  TEXAS,  *SHRIMP INDUSTRY
 "  AMOCO  CADIZ SPILL,  OIL SPILLS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  SPILL REMOVAL,  FRANCE
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT,  FATE,  ECOSYSTEMS
 "  BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS,  SPREADING
 "  MODELS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  MOVEMENT,  GROUNDWATER
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  GROWTH,  METABOLISM,  FISH,  *JUVENILE PINK SALMON
 "  CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  WSF, PHYSICAL EFFECTS,  GROUNDWATER
CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA,  BOOMS,  PRODUCT INFORMATION,  EQUIPMENT, SPILL
    CONTAINMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING,  RIVERS,  US
 "  DISPERSANTS, ONSHORE,  POLLUTION CONTROL,  EQUIPMENT,  GUIDELINES
 "  POLLUTION CONTROL,  DISPERSANTS, EQUIPMENT,  UK,  *APPLICATION METHODS
 "  SPILL  RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP,  *PROCEEDINGS
 "  BEACH  CLEANUP.  GUIDELINES,  DISPERSANTS,  SPILL CLEANUP,  INTERTIDAL ZONE, SHORELINES
 "  COASTS, AMOCO CADIZ  SPILL,  SPILL CLEANUP,  POLLUTION CONTROL, FRANCE
 11  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  LEGISLATION,  SPILL RESPONSE
 "  POLLUTION CONTROL,  *MARICULTURE PROJECTS
 "  COLD CLIMATES,  SPILL RESPONSE,  SPILL CLEANUP,  ICE,  USCG
 "  OIL TERMINALS,  POLLUTION PREVENTION,  SPILL CLEANUP,  SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
 "  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  SPILL RESPONSE,  SPILL REMOVAL,  USCG
 "  BEAUFORT SEA, ARCTIC,  SPILL RESPONSE,  POLLUTION PREVENTION,  SPILL CLEANUP,
    SHORELINES
 "  COASTAL WATERS, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP,  POLLUTION CONTROL
 "  BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL
    RESPONSE, FUEL  OIL,  SAMPLING,  EPA
 "  BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  DEVELOPMENT,  STATISTICS,  NORTH SEA,  SCOTLAND, *SULLOM
    VOE
 "  OCS  DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION
CORAL REEFS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, MODELS,  CRUDE OIL, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
 "  DRILLING, TOXICITY,  'DRILLING  MUDS
COST ANALYSIS, DISPERSANTS,  SIMULATIONS,  EQUIPMENT, *AERIAL APPLICATION
 "  BOOK REVIEW, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  ECONOMICS,  ECONOMIC EFFECTS
 11  STORAGE  STRATEGIC  PETROLEUM RESERVE,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, LOUISIANA
                                        163

-------
1432  CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL,  DISPOSAL ,  RECYCLING
1464   "  RECLAMATION, RECYCLING,  WASTE  OIL,  LEGISLATION,  EUROPE, US, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
1149  CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SOURCE
          IDENTIFICATION
1151   "  CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SAMPLING, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
1166   "  CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
1172   "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SOURCE  IDENTIFICATION,  FUEL OIL
1213   "  SPILL CLEANUP, MARSHES,  RESTORATION,  RECOVERY,  SOIL,  PLANTS, INVERTEBRATES
1247   "  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,  ALGAE,  FUEL  OIL,  WSF,  TOXICITY, MICROORGANISMS
1243   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE,  FUEL OIL,  MICROORGANISMS,  PAH, TOXICITY
1257   "  FISH, TOXICITY, *PLASMA, *COPPER
1260   "  BIRDS, TOXICITY, DEVELOPMENT,  GROWTH,  MORTALITY, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS, *HATCHABILITY
1262   "  CHRONIC EFFECTS, TOXICITY,  MUTAGENS
1268   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY,  MUTAGENS,  TOXICITY
1274   "  HYDROCARBONS , MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE,  DEPURATION,  FOOD WEB
1283   "  WSF, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,  CRUSTACEANS, *COPEPODS
1299   "  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  PHYSICAL EFFECTS, MOVEMENT, -DISTRIBUTION,
          FRANCE
1300   "  BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ  SPILL,  SHORELINES,  SEDIMENTS,  DISTRIBUTION, PHYSICAL ASPECTS,
          FRANCE
1301   "  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES,  SEDIMENTS,  DISTRIBUTION, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, FRANCE
1309   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  OIL INDUSTRY,  REFINING,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTSWATERS,
          WASHINGTON, PUGET SOUND
1322   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PETROCHEMICALS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, HEALTH HAZARDS,
          * BIOACCUMULATION
1336   "  CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  BIODEGRADATION,  HYDROCARBONS
1340   "  BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS,  *VITAMINS
1344   "  BIODEGRADATION, DISPERSANTS, MICROORGANISMS,  HYDROCARBONS
1347   "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WEATHERING,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
1356   "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OXIDATION,  HYDROCARBONS ,  SEAWATER
1361   "  CORAL REEFS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BACTERIA,  MODELS,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
1333   "  ADSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION,  MOVEMENT,  SIMULATIONS, SEDIMENTS, PUGET SOUND
1380   "  CONCENTRATIONS, OILFIELDS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  MARINE'ENVIRONMENT, DEVELOPMENT
R094   "  CHROMATOGRAPHY, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, DETECTION,  CHEMICAL
          ANALYSIS, SEDIMENTS,  *FINGERPRINTING
R102   "  WSF, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,  FISH,  RIVERS,  SUBARCTIC  REGIONS,  *JUVENILE CHUM-SALMON
R106   "  ALGAE, FUEL OIL, TOXICITY,  REPRODUCTION,  WATER QUALITY
1280  CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
          ZOOPLANKTON, *SPECTROFLUOROMETRY
1295   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, FISH, MOLLUSKS,
          *HISTOPATHOLOGY
1233   "  CRUDE OIL, WSF, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *COPEPODS
R098   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR,  HYDROCARBONS ,  NATURAL  SEEPAGE
1401  DEEPWATER PORTS, OIL TRANSFER,  POLLUTION PREVENTION, TANKERS, 'TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEMS
1410   "  REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,  *OIL TRANSFER SYSTEM
1418  DEMULSIFICATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  OIL REMOVAL,  PATENT
1446   "  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  PATENT
1245  DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BENTHOS,  INTERTIDAL ZONE,  HYDROCARBONS
          MARINE ORGANISMS, *RECRUITMENT
1274   "  CRUDE OIL, HYDROCARBONS ,  MOLLUSKS,  UPTAKE,  FOOD WEB
1133  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  HYDROCARBONS
          'VOLATILIZATION
1134   "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  HYDROCARBONS ,  SOIL,  EQUIPMENT, PATENT,  DETECTION
1138   "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, MONITORING,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  RIVERS, EQUIPMENT, INDIA
1177   "  BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT,  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT, EPA,  *OHMSETT FACILITY
1179   "  BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT,  EQUIPMENT,  SIMULATIONS
1181   "  BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT,  EQUIPMENT,  PATENT
1182   "  SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EPA,  US, USSR, *OHMSETT FACILITY
1134   "  DISPERSANTS, EQUIPMENT,  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  POLLUTION CONTROL
1193   "  SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, OIL-WATER  SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1198   "  SPILL REMOVAL, EQUIPMENT,  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  SKIMMERS
1200   "  DISPERSANTS, EQUIPMENT,  US,  USSR, EPA,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
1202   "  SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT,  EPA, *OHMSETT FACILITY
1203   "  BOOMS, OIL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS,  FILTRATION,  GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1204   "  SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT,  PATENT
1207   "  BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP,  SKIMMERS,  SHIPS,  EQUIPMENT,  PATENT
1203   "  SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL  REMOVAL,  SHIPS,  EQUIPMENT,  PATENT
1209   "  SPILL CLEANUP, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  SKIMMERS,  SEA SURFACE, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1211   "  SPILL CLEANUP, EQUIPMENT,  DISPERSANTS,  *DISPERSANT APPLICATION
1212   "  SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT,  SPILL CLEANUP,  PERFORMANCE  TESTING,  *OHMSETT FACILITY
1214   "  SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT,  PATENT
1215   "  SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT,  PERFORMANCE  TESTING,  *OHMSETT FACILITY
1216   "  SPILL CLEANUP, EQUIPMENT,  *SIRENE
1387   "  TANKERS, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT,  SPILL CLEANUP,  MODELS
1409   "  OIL TRANSPORT, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  SAFETY,  *TANK TRUCKS
               SEDIMENTS,
SOIL,  EQUIPMENT, PATENT,

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 "  BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP.  EQUIPMENT,  *OHMSETT  FACILITY
DETECTION, BIO INDICATORS,  MONITORING,  POLLUTION  PREVENTION  *BIOMONITORING
 "  CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  PATENT,  OIL-IN-WATER,  *FLUORESCENCE
 "  CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  AROMATIC  HYDROCARBONS,  SPECTROSCOPY
 "  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,  SEAWATER
 "  CONTAMINATION,  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  MUTAGENS
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  PAH,  HYDROCARBONS , EXTRACTION,  WASTSWATERS,  REFINERIES
    *FLUOROMETRY
 "  HYDROCARBONS ,  WASTEWATERS,  *IR
 "  BIOINDICATORS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  ANIMALS,  MICROORGANISMS,  PLANTS,  FISH
 "  CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  *OIL-IN-WATER
 bPPCONgCENTRATIONS,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  HYDROCARBONS ,  SPECTROMETRY,  SEAWATER
 "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS ,  SOIL,  EQUIPMENT,  PATENT
 "  CONCENTRATINNS , CH~ROMATOGRAPHY,  CHEMICAL  ANALYSIS,  SAMPLING,  PAH
 "  CONCENTRATIONS, SAMPLING,  WASTE OIL
 "  CONCENTRATIONS, WASTEWATERS,  TANKERS,  PATENT, *OPTICAL METHOD
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  PAH,  *FLUORESCENCE
 "  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SAMPLING,  REMOTE SENSING,  OIL SPILLS,
    WASTEWATERS
 "  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, REMOTE SENSING,  OIL SPILLS,  DISPERSION,  FATE,  ESTUARIES
 "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS,  SAMPLING,  HYDROCARBONS
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, GC/MS, HYDROCARBONS ,  SEDIMENTS,
    WEATHERING
 "  CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  MANUALS
 "  CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SEDIMENTS,  HYDROCARBONS
 "  CARCINOGENS, BIO INDICATORS,  FISH
 "  WASTEWATERS, MONITORING, SAMPLING,  EQUIPMENT, WATER QUALITY
 "  CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CHEMICAL
    ANALYSIS, SEDIMENTS,  * FINGERPRINTING
DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE  OIL,  BIRDS,  TOXICITY,  GROWTH, MORTALITY,  *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS ,
    *HATCHABILITY
 "  OCS, SOCIOECONOMIC  EFFECTS,  OIL INDUSTRY
 "  BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA ,  OFFSHORE,  PRUDHOE BAY
 "  BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST,  PAH,  FISH, OCS,  OFFSHORE
 "  BASELINE STUDIES, AQUATIC  ENVIRONMENT,  ALASKA ,  OCS, MARINE ORGANISMS
 "  BASELINE STUDIES, OCS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL TRANSPORT
 "  BASELINE STUDIES, OCS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  OCS, NOAA,  *OCSEAP,  'PROCEEDINGS
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  OIL SPILLS,  MARINE MAMMALS,  SCOTLAND,  *SULLOM VOE, *SEALS
 "  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  BIRDS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  STATISTICS,  NORTH SEA, SCOTLAND,
    •SULLOM VOE
 11  OIL SHALE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  HEALTH HAZARDS
 "  BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE,  OIL-GAS LEASING, OREGON
 "  CRUDE OIL, CONCENTRATIONS,  OIL FIELDS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
 "  OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA,  POLLUTION PREVENTION,  IMCO,  OIL TRANSPORT, LEGISLATION,  LAW
    ENFORCEMENT , FISHERIES
 "  ATLANTIC OCEAN, OIL SPILLS,  RISK ANALYSIS,  OCS
 "  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  OCS,  PRODUCTION
 "  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TANKERS, PORTS ,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE
 "  OIL SHALE, EPA, REGULATIONS,  POLLUTION PREVENTION, GUIDELINES
 "  ENVIRONMENTAL  EFFECTS,  MARINE ENVIRONMENT,  FISHERIES, MEXICO , *TERMINOS LAGOON
 11  ENVIRONMENTAL  EFFECTS, OIL SHALE,  DRILLING,  MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PLATFORMS
DISPERSANTS, CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  HYDROCARBONS , DISPERSION
 11  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  EQUIPMENT,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, POLLUTION CONTROL
 "  BURNING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP,  SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, SINKING AGENTS, SORBENTS,
    IMCO , MANUALS
 "  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  ONSHORE,  POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT,  GUIDELINES
 "  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, UK, 'APPLICATION METHODS
 11  SPILL CLEANUP,  POLLUTION CONTROL,  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, REGULATIONS
 "  CHRONIC EFFECTS,  ACUTE EFFECTS,  SPILL CLEANUP, TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS,
 "  SPILL RESPONSE, ECONOMICS,  POLLUTION CONTROL
    BEHAVIOR, PERFORMANCE TESTING,
                                                                                HABITATS
    DESIGN-ENGINEERING, EQUIPMENT
    FACILITY
    TOXICITY,  PERFORMANCE TESTING
    GUIDELINES,  *ASTM SYMPOSIUM
    SPILL CLEANUP,  IRELAND, *BETELGEUSE SPILL
                                                                        .OHMSETT
                                    SIMULATIONS, EQUIPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,

                                                *AERIAL APPLICATION
                                              165

-------
1210  DISPERSANTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ABSORPTION,  SPILL REMOVAL,  OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
          SKIMMERS, SORBENTS, FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT,  SPREADING
1211   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, EQUIPMENT,  *DISPERSANT APPLICATION
1220   "  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEACH CLEANUP,  GUIDELINES,  SPILL CLEANUP,  INTERTIDAL ZONE,
          SHORELINES
1225   "  COST ANALYSIS, SIMULATIONS, EQUIPMENT,  *AERIAL APPLICATION
1229   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SPILL RESPONSE
1236   "  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COASTAL WATERS,  SPILL CLEANUP,  POLLUTION CONTROL
1237   "  CANADA, -SPILL REMOVAL, PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT,  *HOVERCRAFT SPRAYING
1239   "  POLLUTION CONTROL, TOXICITY, PRODUCT  INFORMATION,  *APPLICATION METHODS, *SPILL
          CONTROL CHEMICALS
1240   "  PERFORMANCE TESTING, SPILL REMOVAL, EQUIPMENT,  *AERIAL SPRAYING
1255   "  CANADA, ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY,  PERFORMANCE TESTING
1265   "  FUEL OIL, ZOOPLANKTON, TOXICITY,  MORTALITY
1276   "  BIOASSAY, BEACHES, TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS
1277   "  BACTERIA, FUEL OIL, TOXICITY, MICROORGANISMS,  *BACTERIOPLANKTON, *WHITE SEA
1288   "  CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, WSF, TOXICITY,  SUBLETHAL  EFFECTS, *COPEPODS
1320   "  TOXICITY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  TORREY CANYON SPILL,  UK, MARSHES, RIVERS, LAKES
1332   "  SPILL CLEANUP, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  SHORELINES,  MARINE ORGANISMS, TOXICITY, UK,
          GUIDELINES, TORREY CANYON SPILL
1344   "  CRUDE OIL, BIODSGRADATIOH, MICROORGANISMS,  HYDROCARBONS
1350   "  BEHAVIOR, DISPERSION, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1351   "  BEHAVIOR, ATLANTIC OCEAN, OIL SLICKS,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS, HYDROCARBONS
1141  DISPERSION, DETECTION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, REMOTE  SENSING, OIL SPILLS, FATE, ESTUARIES
1144   "  DISPERSANTS, CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS
1297   "  CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, SURFACTANTS,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1350   "  DISPERSANTS, BEHAVIOR, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1352   "  OIL SLICKS, HYDROCARBONS  , EVAPORATION,  MODELS
1353   "  BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS, SEA SURFACE, MODELS
1357   "  OIL SLICKS, SPREADING, SIMULATIONS, PREDICTIONS
1159  DISPOSAL  ,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL  TECHNIQUES,  HYDROCARBONS ,  WASTEWATERS
1371   "  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, FATE, INDUSTRIES,  WATER QUALITY,  SOLID WASTES
1417   "  BIODEGRADATION, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1421   "  OIL SHALS, EXTRACTION, ENVIRONMENTAL  EFFECTS,  SOLID  WASTES
1426   "  BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  GRAVITY  SEPARATION,  FLOTATION, SLUDGE
1432   "  CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL, RECYCLING
1439   "  EMULSIONS, WASTEWATERS, FLOTATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION
1443   "  WASTE OIL, LAND FARMING, SLUDGE
1449   "  ALASKA  , WASTE OIL TREATMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
1467   "  BOOK REVIEW, REUSE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  LAND FARMING, POLLUTION PREVENTION
1124  DISTRIBUTION, CONCENTRATIONS, BIRDS,  HYDROCARBONS , MONITORING, MARSHES, SCOTLAND,
          'SULLOM VOE
1168   "  SOURCE  IDENTIFICATION, HYDROCARBONS  ,  OIL  TERMINALS,  FATE, SEDIMENTS, SCOTLAND,
          *SULLOM VOE
1299    "  CRUDE OIL, AMOCO  CADIZ SPILL, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, MOVEMENT, FRANCE
1300   "  CRUDE OIL, BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SHORELINES,  SEDIMENTS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS,
          FRANCE
1301   "  CRUDE OIL, AMOCO  CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES,  SEDIMENTS,  PHYSICAL EFFECTS, FRANCE
1324    "  CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BEACHES,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP,
          REMOTE  SENSING, FRANCE
1325    "  CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, NOAA, EPA,
          FRANCE
1333   "  PAH, SOIL, FRESHWATER, SEAWATER,  PLANTS
1338   "  BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS ,  ITALY
1348   "  HYDROCARBONS  , FATE,  SEDIMENTATION, NARRAGANSETT  BAY
1349   "  BEACHES, TAR, FATE,  SEDIMENTS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1355   "  TAR, DRIFT, PACIFIC OCEAN
1359   "  CONCENTRATIONS, PAH,  FATE, SOIL,  SEDIMENTS,  *POLLUTANT TRANSPORT
1368   "  CRUDE OIL, ADSORPTION, MOVEMENT,  SIMULATIONS, SEDIMENTS, PUGET SOUND
1406  DOE, STORAGE, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE,  RISK ANALYSIS
1346  DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT  SPILL, MOVEMENT, SPILL TRAJECTORIES,  MONITORING, 'NEAR-BOTTOM
          TRANSPORT
1355   "  DISTRIBUTION, TAR,  PACIFIC OCEAN
1362   "  BEHAVIOR, AROO MERCHANT SPILL, MODELS,  OIL SPILLS,  MOVEMENT, PREDICTIONS, SEA
          SURFACE
1363   "  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, MODELS, PREDICTIONS,  MOVEMENT,  SEA SURFACE
1365   "  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, MOVEMENT, SPILL  TRAJECTORIES,  PREDICTIONS, SPILL RESPONSE
1373  DRILLING, TOXICITY, INVERTEBRATES, FISH,  'DRILLING FLUIDS
1377   "  OIL FIELDS, PRODUCTION, OIL INDUSTRY,  EPA, REGULATIONS, 'DRILLING MUDS
1379   "  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OFFSHORE, OIL WELLS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  EQUIPMENT, LEGISLATION
1433   "  WASTEWATER TREATMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *HYDROCYCLONE
R097   "  CORAL REEFS, TOXICITY, 'DRILLING  MUDS
R114   "  DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SHALE, MARINE ENVIRONMENT,  PLATFORMS
R115   "  BENTHOS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE,  MARINE  ORGANISMS,  FOOD WEB, 'DRILLING
          MUDS
                                              156

-------
1305
1306
1197
1306
1416

1273
1326
1370

R117
1403
1404
1405
1213
1295

1417
1420
1429
1439
1450
R093
1201

1229
1238

1256
1261.
1234
1298
1309

1311
1312
1315
1319

1320
1322
1323
1330
1331
1332

1334
1366
1375
1376
1379
1380
1331
1382
1333

1391
1394

1401
1421
1433
1449
R109
Rill
R113
R114
R115
1177

1132

1200
ECONOMIC EFFECTS,  CONTAMINATION,  IXTOC 1 BLOWOUT, FISHERIES, TEXAS, -SHRIMP INDUSTRY
 "  COST ANALYSIS,  BOOK REVIEW,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ECONOMICS            &IKIMP MDUSTRY
ECONOMICS, DISPERSANTS,  SPILL RESPONSE, POLLUTION CONTROL
 11  ECONOMIC EFFECTS,  COST ANALYSIS, BOOK REVIEW, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
    •"-"—" ™"~  WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PETROCHEMICALS, OIL INDUSTRY, POLLUTION
       STAGHORN SCULPIN
ECOSYSTEMS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  ARCTIC, ANIMALS, PLANTS
 "  CONTAMINATION,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT  FATE
 "  COLD CLIMATES,  BIODEGRADATION,  PAH, FATE, WEATHERING, ZOOPLANKTON, UPTAKE,
    SEDXMEMTS
 11  BIOASSAY, WASTEWATERS,  ESTUARIES, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
EIS, STORAGE, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, TEXAS
 "  STORAGE, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, OIL TRANSPORT, LOUISIANA
 "  STORAGE, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, LOUISIANA
SMULSIFICATION,  SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT
EMULSIONS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, WEATHERING
    FRANCE
 "  DISPOSAL ,  BIODEGRADATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  FILTRATION, REFINERIES
 -"  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  OIL REMOVAL, *ELECTROCOAGULATION
 "  DISPOSAL ,  WASTEWATERS,  FLOTATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION
 "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  REGULATIONS
 "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BALLAST ,  SAMPLING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL TANKS
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, PERFORMANCE TESTING, SIMULATIONS,
    EQUIPMENT,  GUIDELINES,  *ASTM SYMPOSIUM
 "  DISPERSANTS,  SPILL RESPONSE
 "  COASTS, BIRDS,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP. MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS,
    FISHERIES,  FRANCE
 "  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MARINE ORGANISMS, 'PROCEEDINGS
 "  COASTAL WATERS,  BIRDS,  NEW YORK
 "  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MARINE ORGANISMS,  FISHERIES, MORTALITY, FRANCE
 "  FATE, TOXICITY,  GROUNDWATER,  SOIL
 "  CRUDE OIL,  OIL  INDUSTRY,  REFINING, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTEWATERS, WASHINGTON,
    PUGET SOUND
 "  DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE STUDIES,  OCS, OIL TRANSPORT
 "  DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE STUDIES,  OCS
 "  CONTAMINATION,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, OIL SPILLS, SPILL REMOVAL, FRANCE
 "  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS, BENTHOS,  FLORIDA SPILL, FATE, INTERTIDAL ZONE, MARSHES, MARINE
    ORGANISMS,  MASSACHUSETTS
 "  DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY,  TORREY CANYON SPILL, UK, MARSHES, RIVERS, LAKES
 "  CRUDE OIL,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  PETROCHEMICALS, HEALTH HAZARDS, *BIOACCUMULATION
 "  MOVEMENT, MONITORING,  MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ESTUARIES, *PROCEEDINGS
 "  OFFSHORE, PRODUCTION,  MARINE ORGANISMS
 "  OIL  INDUSTRY,  PETROCHEMICALS, FISHERIES, JAPAN, *SETO INLAND SEA
 "  DISPERSANTS,  SPILL CLEANUP, SHORELINES, MARINE ORGANISMS, TOXICITY, UK,
    GUIDELINES,  TORREY CANYON SPILL
 "  FOSSIL FUELS,  INDUSTRIES
 "  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  RISK ANALYSIS, MODELS, PREDICTIONS, ONSHORE IMPACTS
 "  DEVELOPMENT,  OIL SHALE,  HEALTH HAZARDS
 "  PRODUCTION,  OIL INDUSTRY, GROUNDWATER
 "  DRILLING, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OFFSHORE, OIL WELLS, EQUIPMENT, LEGISLATION
 "  DEVELOPMENT,  CRUDE OIL,  CONCENTRATIONS, OIL FIELDS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
 "  OIL  SHALE,  * SURFACE TECHNOLOGY
 "  COASTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,  OIL INDUSTRY
 "  MODELS, OIL SPILLS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RISK ANALYSIS,
    PUGET SOUND,  OIL INDUSTRY
 11  DEVELOPMENT,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  TANKERS, PORTS , OFFSHORE
 11  TANKERS, SAFETY,  POLLUTION PREVENTION, RISK ANALYSIS, OIL SPILLS, SEGREGATED
    BALLAST, USCG
 "  COST ANALYSIS,  STORAGE,  STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, LOUISIANA
 "  DISPOSAL ,  OIL  SHALE,  EXTRACTION, SOLID WASTES
 "  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  OIL INDUSTRY
 "  DISPOSAL ,  ALASKA , WASTE OIL TREATMENT
 "  BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE, EXPLORATION, OCS, GEORGES BANK, RISK ANALYSIS
 "  BIODEGRADATION,  OIL SPILLS, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS  , PREDICTIONS
 "  DEVELOPMENT,  MARINE ENVIRONMENT, FISHERIES, MEXICO  , *TERMINOS LAGOON
 "  DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT,  OIL SHALE, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PLATFORMS
 "  DRILLING, BENTHOS, OFFSHORE,  MARINE ORGANISMS, FOOD WE3, *DRILLI
EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT,
    *OHMSETT FACILITY
 "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP. SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING,  US,  USSR,
    *(*"1HMC!J?'7IT 5* \CIIjITY
 "  DISPERSANTS,  DESIGN-ENGINEEHING, EQUIPMENT, US, USSR, PERFORMANCE  TESTING,
    *OHMSETT FACILITY
*DRILLING MUDS
                                              167

-------
1202  EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP,  SKIMMERS,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT,
          •OHMSETT FACILITY
1241   "  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BUZZARDS  BAY,  BOUCHARD 65 SPILL,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL
          CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE, FUEL OIL,  SAMPLING
1325   "  DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL
          CLEANUP, NOAA, FRANCE
1377   "  DRILLING, OIL FIELDS, PRODUCTION, OIL  INDUSTRY, REGULATIONS, *DRILLING MUDS
1469   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, POLLUTION CONTROL,  EQUIPMENT,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT
          FACILITY
147O   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT,  *OHMSETT FACILITY
R090   "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WATER QUALITY, EQUIPMENT,  SAMPLING
R096   "  DEVELOPMENT, OIL SHALE, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, GUIDELINES
1133  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ANALYTICAL  TECHNIQUES,  HYDROCARBONS , SOIL, PATENT,
          •VOLATILIZATION
1134   "  DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , SOIL, PATENT
1138   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  MONITORING,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT, RIVERS,
          INDIA
1142   "  REMOTE SENSING, HYDROCARBONS ,  OIL  SPILLS,  MONITORING
1176   "  SPILL CONTAINMENT, Ott, SLICKS,  SPREA.DTW3
11,77   '.'  EP*k, D5SIGM-5HGIMESR.IHG, BOOMS,  SPILL  COiTT.MIIMZIT,  P23T3RMAKC2 TESTING, *3;iM3:rr7
          FACILITY
1173   "  CGtrriuuEaC* PuAisWj.j.'W, OAfilADA, SOOMS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, SPILL CONTAINMENT,
          PERFORMANCE TESTING, RIVERS, US
1179   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT,  SIMULATIONS
1130   "  ABSORPTION, SORBENTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,  PATENT,  *BILGES
1181   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT,  PATENT
1134   "  DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, POLLUTION CONTROL
1137   "  DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  ONSHORE,  POLLUTION CONTROL, GUIDELINES
1189   "  DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  POLLUTION CONTROL, UK, 'APPLICATION METHODS
1193   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP,  SKIMMERS,  OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT
1198   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL,  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  SKIMMERS
1200   "  EPA, DISPERSANTS,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  US,  USSR, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT
          FACILITY
1201   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS,  TOKICITY,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, SIMULATIONS,
          GUIDELINES, *ASTM  SYMPOSIUM
1202   "  EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL  CLEANUP, SKIMMERS,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT
          FACILITY
1203   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, OIL  REMOVAL, SKIMMERS,  FILTRATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION,
          PATENT
1204   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
1207   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
1208   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
1209   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
          PATENT
1210   "  DISPERSANTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ABSORPTION,  SPILL REMOVAL,  OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
          SKIMMERS, SORBENTS, FLOTATION,  SPREADING
1211   "  DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL CLEANUP, *DISPERSANT APPLICATION
1212   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SKIMMERS, SPILL CLEANUP,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
1214   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP,  SKIMMERS,  PATENT
1215   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP.  SKIMMERS,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
1216   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP,  *SIRENE
1225   "  DISPERSANTS, COST  ANALYSIS, SIMULATIONS,  *AERIAL APPLICATION
1237   "  DISPERSANTS, CANADA, SPILL REMOVAL,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, "HOVERCRAFT SPRAYING
1240   "  DISPERSANTS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, SPILL REMOVAL,  *AERIAL SPRAYING
1379   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  OFFSHORE, OIL WELLS, LEGISLATION
1387   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS, SKIMMERS,  SPILL CLEANUP, MODELS
1392   "  TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,  OIL  TRANSPORT,  OIL TRANSFER, MANUALS
1413   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT
1444   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  OIL REMOVAL,  PATENT
1451   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,. OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  GRAVITY SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1453   "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1455   "  COALESCENCE, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  FILTRATION, PATENT
1456   "  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, BALLAST  , OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SPILL REMOVAL, POLLUTION CONTROL
1459   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
14SO   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT, 'GREASE
1461   "  REUSE, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, RECYCLING,  GASOLINE,  EXTRACTION
1469   "  EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, POLLUTION  CONTROL,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
147O   "  EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PERFORMANCE TESTING,  *OHMSETT FACILITY
R087   "  DETECTION, WASTEWATERS, MONITORING,  SAMPLING,  WATER QUALITY
R083   "  CHROMATOGRAPHY, MONITORING, WASTEWATERS,  OIL INDUSTRY
R090   "  EPA, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WATER QUALITY,  SAMPLING
R092   "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OIL SPILLS,  GC/MS
R095   "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP,  *OHMSETT FACILITY
R113   "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SPILL CLEANUP, STORAGE,  U3CG
1141  ESTUARIES, DISPERSION, DETECTION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, FATE
SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PATENT
BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SHIPS, PATENT
SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, SHIPS, PATENT
SPILL CLEANUP, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SKIMMERS,  SEA SURFACE,
                                              168

-------
1323

R117
1464

1352
1354
RIO 9

1125

1390
1421
1461
1141
1168

1244
1298
1316
1319

1326
1329

1348
1349
1359
13S9

1370

1371
8112
1203

1415
1420
1423
1434
1436
1437
1440
1454
1455
R116
1127
1156
1159

1163

1167
1246
1250
1257
1266
1267
1270

1271

1279

1235

1286
1290
1303
1329

1373
R086
R099
R100
EFFECTS'
                  , MONITORING, MARINE ENVIRONMENT,
    ECOSYSTEMS, 3IOASSAY,  WASTEWATERS,  TOXICITY,
                        RECLAMATION<  CYCLING,
                                  EFFECTS  *STAGHORM
                                              5s
EVAPORATION, DISPERSION,  OIL SLICKS,  HYDROCARBONS ,  MODELS
 "  HYDROCARBONS  ,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  SOLUBILITY,  *AIR-WATER INTERFACE
                                                                 ocs
                                                       LAW
                                         WASTEWATERS,
EXTRACTION, DETECTION,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  PAH,  HYDROCARBONS
    REFINERIES,  *FLUOROMETRY
 "  TANKERS, OIL TRANSFER,  POLLUTION PREVENTION
 "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DISPOSAL ,  OIL SHALE,  SOLID WASTES
 "  EQUIPMENT,  REUSE, WASTE OIL TREATMENT,  RECYCLING,  GASOLINE
FATE, ESTUARIES, DISPERSION,  DETECTION,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  REMOTE SENSING,  OIL SPILLS
 "  DISTRIBUTION, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  HYDROCARBONS  ,  OIL TERMINALS,  SEDIMENTS,

 "  CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  OIL SPILLS, HEALTH HAZARDS,  MARINE ENVIRONMENT
 "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  TOXICITY,  GROUNDWATER,  SOIL
 "  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  BIODEGRADATION,  AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT,  MOVEMENT
 "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BENTHOS,  FLORIDA SPILL,  INTERTIDAL
    ZONE, MARSHES, MARINE ORGANISMS,  MASSACHUSETTS
 "  ECOSYSTEMS,  CONTAMINATION,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
 "  COLD CLIMATES, BOOK REVIEW,  BIRDS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BIODEGRADATION,  ARCTIC,
    WEATHERING,  FISH, *TRANSPORT
 "  DISTRIBUTION, HYDROCARBONS  ,  SEDIMENTATION,  NARRAGANSETT  BAY
 "  DISTRIBUTION, BEACHES,  TAR,  SEDIMENTS,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS
 "  DISTRIBUTION, CONCENTRATIONS,  PAH,  SOIL,  SEDIMENTS,  *POLLUTANT TRANSPORT
 "  CARIBBEAN SEA, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  NATURAL SEEPAGE,  HYDROCARBONS  ,  TEXAS,  GULF OF
    MEXICO
 "  ECOSYSTEMS,  COLD CLIMATES,  BIODEGRADATION,  PAH,  WEATHERING,  ZOOPLANKTON,  UPTAKE,
    SEDIMENTS
 "  DISPOSAL ,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  INDUSTRIES,  WATER QUALITY,  SOLID WASTES
 "  BEACHES, TAR, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
FILTRATION, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  BOOMS, OIL  REMOVAL,  SKIMMERS,  GRAVITY
    SEPARATION,  PATENT
 "  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  OIL INDUSTRY, TOXICITY
 "  EMULSIONS,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  REFINERIES
 "  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  REFINERIES,  OIL REMOVAL
 "  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  OIL REMOVAL,  SOLID WASTES, PATENT
 "  DESIGN -ENGINEERING,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  OIL REMOVAL,  GRAVITY SEPARATION,  PATENT
 "  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  OIL REMOVAL,  GRAVITY SEPARATION,  PATENT
 "  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  REFINERIES
 "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  PATENT
 "  EQUIPMENT,  COALESCENCE,  OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT
 "  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  REFINERIES,  REUSE
FISH, DETECTION, BIOINDICATORS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  ANIMALS,  MICROORGANISMS,  PLANTS
 "  CONTAMINATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,  MOLLUSKS,  *FREEZE DRYING
 "  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  HYDROCARBONS  ,  SAMPLING,  MARINE
    ORGANISMS,  SEDIMENTS
 "  CONTAMINATION, CONCENTRATIONS,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  SURFACTANTS,
    JAPAN
 "  CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AUSTRALIA,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
 "  CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  HEALTH HAZARDS, *NECROSIS
 "  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  FOOD WEB, TOXICITY
 "  CRUDE OIL,  TOXICITY,  *PLASMA,  *COPPER
 "  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  METABOLISM,
 "  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  FUEL OIL,
 "  BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  TOXICITY,  MARINE ORGANISMS,  MOLLUSKS,
    ZOOPLANKTON, *DIESEL FUEL
 "  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  REPRODUCTION,  MORTALITY, GROWTH,
    *CYTOGENETICS
 "  CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  INVERTEBRATES,  HYDROCARBONS ,
    •MIXED-FUNCTION OXIDASE ACTIVITY
 "  CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BASELINE STUDIES, ARGO MERCHANT  SPILL,  MOLLUSKS,
    *HISTOPATHOLOGY
 "  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  MORTALITY,  ZOOPLANKTON,  TOXICITY
 "  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  MOLLUSKS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
 "  DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES,  ATLANTIC COAST,  PAH,  OCS,  OFFSHORE
 "  FATE, COLD  CLIMATES,  BOOK REVIEW,  BIRDS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION,
    ARCTIC, WEATHERING,  'TRANSPORT
 11  DRILLING,  TOXICITY,  INVERTEBRATES,  'DRILLING  FLUIDS
 "  DETECTION,  CARCINOGENS,  BIOINDICATORS
 "  CARCINOGENS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
 "  BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BEHAVIOR,  TOXICITY

                                        169
                               *LIVER, "GLUCOSE
                              MORTALITY, REPRODUCTION

-------
R102  FISH, CRUDE OIL, WSF, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,  RIVERS,  SUBARCTIC REGIONS, *JUVENILE
          CHUM-SALMON
R104   "  CARCIMOGENS, BIOAS3AY, TOXICITY, OIL  SHALE,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
R105   "  CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, GROWTH,  METABOLISM,  "JUVENILE PINK SALMON
R107   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , MOLLUSKS,  *IMMUNE SYSTEM
1234  FISHERIES, COMPENSATION, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION,  REGULATIONS,  US
1238   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BIRDS, AMOCO CADIZ  SPILL,  SPILL CLEANUP. MORTALITY,
          MARINE ORGANISMS, FRANCE
1243   "  BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ  SPILL,  MORTALITY,  MARINE ORGANISMS
1253   "  BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ  SPILL,  SHORELINES,  MORTALITY, FRANCE
1254   "  BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ  SPILL,  SHORELINES,  MORTALITY, FRANCE
1284   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MARINE ORGANISMS,  MORTALITY,  FRANCE
1305   "  ECONOMIC EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, IXTOC  1  BLOWOUT,  TEXAS,  *SHRIMP INDUSTRY
1331   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL INDUSTRY,  PETROCHEMICALS,  JAPAN,  *SETO INLAND SEA
1384   "  DEVELOPMENT, OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA, POLLUTION PREVENTION,  IMCO,  OIL TRANSPORT,
          LEGISLATION, LAW ENFORCEMENT
R113   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, MARINE  ENVIRONMENT,  MEXICO ,  *TERMINOS LAGOON
1425  FLOCCULATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL,  PATENT
1319  FLORIDA SPILL,  FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BENTHOS, INTERTIDAL
          ZONE, MARSHES, MARINE ORGANISMS, MASSACHUSETTS
1210  FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  ABSORPTION,  SPILL REMOVAL,
          OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SKIMMERS, SORBENTS, SPREADING
1426   "  DISPOSAL ,  BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  GRAVITY SEPARATION, SLUDGE
1439   "  EMULSIONS,  DISPOSAL , WASTEWATERS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION
1458   "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  PATENT
1250  FOOD WEB, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO  MERCHANT SPILL,  TOXICITY
1274   "  DEPURATION, CRUDE OIL, HYDROCARBONS , MOLLUSKS,  UPTAKE
R115   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, BENTHOS, OFFSHORE,  MARINE ORGANISMS, *DRILLING
          MUDS
1334  FOSSIL FUELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, INDUSTRIES
1194  FRANCE, BEHAVIOR, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL  CLEANUP,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS, POLLUTION CONTROL
1221   "  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COASTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL
1238   "  FISHERIES,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BIRDS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SPILL CLEANUP,
          MORTALITY,  MARINE ORGANISMS
1253   "  FISHERIES,  BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ  SPILL,  SHORELINES, MORTALITY
1254   "  FISHERIES,  BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ  SPILL,  SHORELINES, MORTALITY
1263   "  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS, BENTHOS, AMOCO CADIZ  SPILL,  INVERTEBRATES, ONSHORE, TOXICITY
1284   "  FISHERIES,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  MARINE ORGANISMS,  MORTALITY
1295   "  EMULSIONS,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  WEATHERING
1296   "  CHEMICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  WEATHERING
1299   "  DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, AMOCO CADIZ  SPILL,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  PHYSICAL EFFECTS,
          MOVEMENT
1300   "  DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SHORELINES,  SEDIMENTS,
          PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1301   "  DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL, AMOCO CADIZ  SPILL,  SHORELINES,  SEDIMENTS,  PHYSICAL EFFECTS
1315   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, AMOCO CADIZ  SPILL,  OIL SPILLS, SPILL REMOVAL
1324   "  DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,
          SPILL CLEANUP, REMOTE SENSING
1325   "  EPA, DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL
          CLEANUP, NOAA
1117  FRESHWATER, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING,  SOILS,  SEDIMENTS
1333   "  DISTRIBUTION, PAH, SOIL, SEAWATER, PLANTS
1172  FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
1241   "  EPA, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BUZZARDS BAY,  BOUCHARD  65 SPILL,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
          SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE, SAMPLING
1247   "  CRUDE OIL,  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ALGAE,  WSF,  TOXICITY,  MICROORGANISMS
1248   "  CRUDE OIL,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, MICROORGANISMS, PAH,  TOXICITY
1265   "  DISPERSANTS, ZOOPLANKTON, TOXICITY, MORTALITY
1267   "  FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, MORTALITY,  REPRODUCTION
1269   "  OXIDATION,  GC/MS, MICROORGANISMS, TOXICITY,  *PHOTOOXIDATION
1277   "  DISPERSANTS, BACTERIA, TOXICITY, MICROORGANISMS, *BACTERIOPLANKTON,  *WHITE SEA
1289   "  BIRDS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS, *HATCHABILITY
1291   "  BIOINDICATORS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ALGAE, TOXICITY, INVERTEBRATES, *SPECIES
          DIVERSITY
R106   "  CRUDE OIL,  ALGAE, TOXICITY, REPRODUCTION, WATER QUALITY
1337  FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
1461  GASOLINE, EXTRACTION, EQUIPMENT, REUSE, WASTE OIL TREATMENT,  RECYCLING
1169  GC/MS, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, HYDROCARBONS  ,
          SEDIMENTS,  WEATHERING
1269   "  FUEL OIL, OXIDATION, MICROORGANISMS,  TOXICITY, *PHOTOOXIDATION
R092   "  EQUIPMENT,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OIL SPILLS
1143  GEORGES BANK, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL
          TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS
R109   "  EXPLORATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE, OCS, RISK ANALYSIS
1191  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL, REGULATIONS
                                             170

-------
1222  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  LEGISLATION,  SPILL RESPONSE
1235   "  POLLUTION CONTROL,  LEGISLATION,  REGULATIONS,  SPILL RESPONSE,  LAW ENFORCEMENT
1242   "  COMPENSATION, POLLUTION CONTROL,  LEGISLATION  LIABILITY  UK    '  ^ORCEMENT
1464   "  EUROPE, CRANKCA3E OIL,  RECLAMATION,  RECYCLING,  WASTE OIL, LEGISLATION  US
1203  GRAVITY SEPARATION,  FttTRATION,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS,  OIL REMOVAL,
          SKXMMcIRSi PAXSwi
1426   "  FLOTATION, DISPOSAL ,  BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT,  WASTEWAT2R TREATMENT  SLUDGE
1436   "  FILTRATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  OIL REMOVAL  PATENT
1437   "  FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL,  PATENT
1451   "  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1120  GREAT LAKES, CONTAMINATION,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  MONITORING, WASTEWATERS,  TOXICITY
1294  GROUNDWATER, SOIL,  *VULNERABILITY,  *BULGARIA
1298   "  FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  TOXICITY,  SOIL
1360   "  CONTAMINATION,  MODELS,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  MOVEMENT
1376   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  PRODUCTION,  OIL INDUSTRY
R108   "  CONTAMINATION,  CHROMATOGRAPHY,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  WSF,  PHYSICAL EFFECTS
1260  GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL,  BIRDS,  TOXICITY,  MORTALITY,  *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS,
          *HATCHABILITY
1271   ".  FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  REPRODUCTION,  MORTALITY,
          *CYTOGENETICS
1287   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  PAH,  METABOLISM,  *CALLINECTES SAPIDUS
R103   "  PAH, HYDROCARBONS  ,  UPTAKE,  TOXICITY,  SUBLSTHAL EFFECTS,  INVERTEBRATES,
          * BIOACCUMULATION
R105   "  FISH, CONTAMINATION,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  METABOLISM, *JUVENILE PINK SALMON
1137  GUIDELINES, EQUIPMENT,  DISPERSANTS,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  ONSHORE, POLLUTION CONTROL
1201   "  EQUIPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS,  TOXICITY,  PERFORMANCE TESTING,
          SIMULATIONS, *ASTM  SYMPOSIUM
1220   "  DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  BEACH CLEANUP, SPILL CLEANUP, INTERTIDAL ZONE,
          SHORELINES
1332   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DISPERSANTS,  SPILL CLEANUP,  SHORELINES, MARINE ORGANISMS,
          TOXICITY, UK, TORREY CANYON SPILL
1468   "  REUSE, WASTE OIL, RECYCLING,  MANUALS
R096   "  EPA, DEVELOPMENT, OIL SHALE,  REGULATIONS,  POLLUTION  PREVENTION
1369  GULF OF MEXICO, FATE, CARIBBEAN SEA,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, HYDROCARBONS
          , TEXAS
R110   "  BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST, OCS,  HYDROCARBONS  ,  SEDIMENTS, *GEOCHEMISTRY
1192  HABITATS, DISPERSANTS,  CHRONIC EFFECTS, ACUTE EFFECTS,  SPILL CLEANUP,  TOXICITY, MARINE
          ORGANISMS
R091   "  COASTS, BENTHOS, SAMPLING,  OIL SPILLS,  MARINE ORGANISMS,  SPILL RESPONSE,
          STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
1157  HARBORS, CONTAMINATION,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  HYDROCARBONS  ,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
          MARINE ORGANISMS, *TAIWAN
1244  HEALTH HAZARDS, FATE, CHRONIC EFFECTS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, MARINE
          ENVIRONMENT
1246   "  FISH, CONTAMINATION,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  'NECROSIS
1253   "  CARCINOGENS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  OIL INDUSTRY,  PETROCHEMICALS, TOXICITY, REGULATIONS
1275   "  CHRONIC EFFECTS, CARCINOGENS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PAH
1322   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  PETROCHEMICALS,
          * BIOACCUMULATION
1328   "  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  SAFETY,  TOXICITY, 'DIESEL FUEL
1375   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DEVELOPMENT,  OIL SHALE
1124  HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION,  CONCENTRATIONS,  BIRDS, MONITORING, MARSHES, SCOTLAND,
          *SULLOM VOE
1125   "  EXTRACTION, DETECTION,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH,  WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES,
          *FLUOROMETRY
1126   "  DETECTION, WASTEWATERS,  *IR
1129   "  DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SPECTROMETRY, SEAWATER
1133   "  EQUIPMENT  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SOIL, PATENT, 'VOLATILIZATION
1134   "  EQUIPMENT, DETECTION,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOIL, PATENT
1142   "  EQUIPMENT, REMOTE SENSING,  OIL SPILLS,  MONITORING                         „_,„,.,
1143   "  GEORGES BANK, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL
          TECHNIQUES
1144   "  DISPERSION, DISPERSANTS,  CONCENTRATIONS,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
1146   "  DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING
1147   "  BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS, SEDIMENTS, MANUALS
1150   •  CHSTOGRAPHY;  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SEDIMENTS, *TLC, 'COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
1154   "  CHROMATOGRAPHY   ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SEDIMENTS, MOVEMENT
1157   "  HARBORS, CONTAMINATION,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, MARINE

1158   "  DISPOSAL^ CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS
1159   "  FISH? ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,. ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, MARINE ORGANISMS,
          SEDIMENTS
1160   "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  WSF             -_._,_
1161   "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  BEACHES,  SOIL, SURFACTANTS


                                              171

-------
1163  HYDROCARBONS ,  FATE, DISTRIBUTION, SOURCE  IDENTIFICATION,  OIL TERMINALS, SEDIMENTS,
          SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
1169   "  GC/MS, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SOURCE  IDENTIFICATION, SEDIMENTS,
          WEATHERING
1245   "  DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS,  INTERTIDAL ZONE,  SEDIMENTS, MARINE
          ORGANISMS,  "RECRUITMENT
1239   "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,  MASSACHUSETTS
1274   "  FOOD WEB, DEPURATION, CRUDE OIL, MOLLUSKS,  UPTAKE
1279   "  FISH, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  INVERTEBRATES,  "MIXED-FUNCTION OXIDASE
          ACTIVITY
1327   "  DETECTION,  CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL  TECHNIQUES,  SEDIMENTS
1336   "  CRUDE OIL,  CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  BIODEGRADATION
1333   "  DISTRIBUTION, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA,  ITALY
1343   "  BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  MICROORGANISMS
1344   "  DISPERSANTS, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION,  MICROORGANISMS
1345   "  BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, SHORELINES,  SEDIMENTS,  PUGET SOUND
1348   "  FATE, DISTRIBUTION, SEDIMENTATION, NARRAGANSETT  SAY
1351   "  DISPERSANTS, BEHAVIOR, ATLANTIC OCEAN,  OIL  SLICKS,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1352   "  EVAPORATION, DISPERSION, OIL SLICKS, MODELS
1354   "  EVAPORATION, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, SOLUBILITY,  *AIR-WATER INTERFACE, *HENRY'S LAW
1356   "  CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OXIDATION,  SEAWATER
1369   "  GULF OF MEXICO, FATE, CARIBBEAN SEA, BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  NATURAL SEEPAGE, TEXAS
1431   "  BIODEGRADATION, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, MICROORGANISMS,  MODELS, "MYCOTORULA,
          •PSEUDOMONAS
R098   "  CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR,  NATURAL SEEPAGE
R103   "  GROWTH, PAH, UPTAKE, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,  INVERTEBRATES, *BIOACCUMULATION
R107   "  FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, *IMMUNE SYSTEM
R110   "  GULF OF MEXICO, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC  COAST,  OCS,  SEDIMENTS,  *GEOCHEMISTRY
Rill   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION,  OIL  SPILLS,  MOLLUSKS, PREDICTIONS
1226  ICE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COLD CLIMATES,  SPILL RESPONSE,  SPILL CLEANUP, USCG
1136  IMCO, DISPERSANTS, BURNING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP,  SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, SINKING
          AGBNTS, SORBENTS, MANUALS
1384   "  FISHERIES, DEVELOPMENT, OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA, POLLUTION PREVENTION,  OIL TRANSPORT,
          LEGISLATION, LAW ENFORCEMENT
1407   "  INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, TANKERS, OIL TERMINALS,  POLLUTION CONTROL, LAW
          ENFORCEMENT, SPILL CLEANUP
1138  INDIA,  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL  ANALYSIS,  MONITORING, WASTEWATER
          TREATMENT, RIVERS
1133  INDUSTRIES, SPILL CLEANUP, ONSHORE, WASTEWATERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION
1321   "  BAYS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, POLLUTION CONTROL, "GREECE
1334   "  FOSSIL FUELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
1371   "  FATE, DISPOSAL  , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WATER  QUALITY,  SOLID WASTES
1422   "  HASTE OIL TREATMENT, RECLAMATION
1393  INFORMATION SYSTEMS, MODELS, TANKERS, SHIPS,  OIL SPILLS,  RISK ANALYSIS, USCG, *PIRS
1443   "  WASTEWATERS, MANUALS
1231  INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  LEGISLATION,  MARINE ENVIRONMENT, POLLUTION
          CONTROL
1397  INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, BALLAST  , TANKERS, OIL  SPILLS,  STATISTICS,  OIL DISCHARGES,
          POLLUTION PREVENTION
1407   "  IMCO, TANKERS, OIL TERMINALS, POLLUTION CONTROL,  LAW ENFORCEMENT,  SPILL CLEANUP
1220  INTERTIDAL ZONE, GUIDELINES, DISPERSANTS,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEACH CLEANUP, SPILL
          CLEANUP, SHORELINES
1245   "  HYDROCARBONS , DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  BENTHOS, SEDIMENTS,  MARINE
          ORGANISMS, *RECRUITMENT
1319   "  FLORIDA SPILL, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, MARSHES,
          MARINE ORGANISMS, MASSACHUSETTS
1218  INVERTEBRATES, CRUDE OIL, SPILL CLEANUP, MARSHES,  RESTORATION,  RECOVERY, SOIL, PLANTS
1252   "  BIOASSAY, BENTHOS, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS,  TOXICITY
1263   "  FRANCE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, AMOCO  CADIZ SPILL, ONSHORE, TOXICITY
1279   "  HYDROCARBONS , FISH, CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  *MIXED-FUNCTION OXIDASE
          ACTIVITY
1291   "  FUEL OIL, BIOINDICATORS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  ALGAE, TOXICITY, *SPECIES DIVERSITY
1373   "  FISH, DRILLING, TOXICITY, 'DRILLING FLUIDS
R101   "  CARCINOGENS, PAH, MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE, SOURCES, OREGON
R103   "  HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, PAH, UPTAKE, .TOXICITY,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *BIOACCUMULATION
1205  IRELAND, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, *BETELGEUSE SPILL,  *AERIAL APPLICATION
1338  ITALY, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, BIODEGRADATION,  BACTERIA
1305  IXTOC 1 BLOWOUT, FISHERIES, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION,  TEXAS, *SHRIMP  INDUSTRY
1152  JAPAN, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING,  TAR,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
1163   "  FISH, CONTAMINATION, CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL  ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
          SURFACTANTS
1175   "  SPILL CONTAINMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL,  SPILL RESPONSE,  "GELATINI2ATION AGENT
1331   "  FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL  INDUSTRY,  PETROCHEMICALS, "SETO INLAND SEA
1411  KUWAIT,  COASTS, BALLAST  , STATISTICS, OIL  TRANSPORT,  TANKERS, TAR, OIL SPILLS,
          POLLUTION CONTROL


                                             172

-------
LAND FARMING,  DISPOSAL ,  WASTE OIL, SLUDGE
 "  DISPOSAL  ,  SOOK REVIEW,  REUSE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, POLLUTION
               T  nntreUKTUCMn.  ,™	  POLLUTION
1320  LAKES
1443
1467
1235

1334

1407

1222
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235

1242
1314
1379
1384

1403
1464
1232
1234
1242
1314
1389

1401
1404
1405
1463
1147

1170
1136

1392
1443
1463
1231

1244
1323
1353
1380
R113
R114
1293
1372
1131
1157

1159

1192
1238

1243
1245

1251
1256
1270

1272
1276
1232
1234
1310
1319

1330
                                                 , TOXICITY, TORREY CANYON SPILL, UK, MARSHES,
                                                                            ,  OIL

                   CONVENTIOKS'  IMC0' TANKERS, OIL TERMINALS, POLLUTION CONTROL, SPILL

LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL RESPONSE
 •   INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL
    COMPENSATION,  US,  LIABILITY,  SPILL CLEANUP. *SUPERFUND
 "  POLLUTION  PREVENTION,  RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, MISSISSIPPI
 "  FISHERIES,  COMPENSATION,  LIABILITY, REGULATIONS, US
 "  LAW ENFORCEMENT,  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  POLLUTION CONTROL, REGULATIONS, SPILL
    RESPONSE
 "  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  COMPENSATION,  POLLUTION CONTROL,  LIABILITY  UK
 "  LIABILITY,  REGULATIONS,  *SUPERFUND
 "  EQUIPMENT,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  OFFSHORE, OIL WELLS
 "  LAW ENFORCEMENT,  IMCO,  FISHERIES, DEVELOPMENT, OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA, POLLUTION
    PREVENTION,  OIL TRANSPORT
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  OIL SPILLS, TANKERS, STATISTICS, UK
 "  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  EUROPE,  CRANKCASE OIL, RECLAMATION, RECYCLING, WASTE OIL,  US
LIABILITY,  LEGISLATION,  COMPENSATION, US,  SPILL CLEANUP, *SUPERFUND
 "  LEGISLATION,  FISHERIES,  COMPENSATION,  REGULATIONS, US
 "  LEGISLATION,  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, COMPENSATION, POLLUTION CONTROL, UK
 "  LEGISLATION,  REGULATIONS,  *SUPERFUND
 "  OIL TRANSPORT,  OIL TRANSFER,  TANKERS,  PORTS ,  OIL TERMINALS, SPILL CLEANUP,
    POLLUTION  PREVENTION,  REGULATIONS
LOUISIANA,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS, STORAGE,  STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
 "  EIS,  STORAGE,  STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, OIL TRANSPORT
 "  EIS,  STORAGE,  STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
LUBRICATING OIL,  REUSE,  WASTE OIL, RECLAMATION, REFINING,  PATENT
MANUALS,  HYDROCARBONS ,  BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  WASTEWATERS,
    SEDIMENTS
 "  DETECTION,  CHROMATOGRAPHY ,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
 "  IMCO, DISPERSANTS, BURNING, BOOMS,  SPILL CLEANUP.  SPILL REMOVAL,  SKIMMERS,  SINKING
    AGENTS, SORBENTS
 "  EQUIPMENT,  TANKERS,  POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANSFER
 "  INFORMATION SYSTEMS,  WASTEWATERS
 "  GUIDELINES,  REUSE, WASTE OIL, RECYCLING
MARINE ENVIRONMENT,  LEGISLATION,  INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, POLLUTION
    CONTROL
 "  HEALTH  HAZARDS,  FATE,  CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS
 "  ESTUARIES,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MOVEMENT, MONITORING, *PROCEEDINGS
 "  ATLANTIC OCEAN,  TAR,  SEA SURFACE, WEATHERING,  *SARGASSO SEA
 "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, CONCENTRATIONS, OIL FIELDS
 "  FISHERIES,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, MEXICO , *TERMINOS LAGOON
 "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT,  OIL SHALE, PLATFORMS
MARINE MAMMALS,  CONTAMINATION,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANIMALS, TOXICITY,  *SEA OTTER
 "  DEVELOPMENT,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE, *SEALS
MARINE ORGANISMS,  BIOMDICATORS,  *CHIRONOMUS
 "  HYDROCARBONS ,  HARBORS,  CONTAMINATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
    *TAIWAH
 "  HYDROCARBONS ,  FISH,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SAMPLING,
    SEDIMENTS
 "  HABITATS,  DISPERSANTS,  CHRONIC EFFECTS,  ACUTE EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP, TOXICITY
 "  FRANCE, FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS,  BIRDS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL
    CLEANUP, MORTALITY
 "  FISHERIES,  BIRDS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MORTALITY
 11  INTERTIDAL ZONE,  HYDROCARBONS , DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS,
    SEDIMENTS,  *RECRUITMENT  .
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BENTHOS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
 "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  *PROCEEDI5IGS
 "  FISH, BIRDS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TOXICITY, MOLLUSK3, 2OOPLANKTON,
    •DIESEL FUEL
 "  BEHAVIOR,  PAH,  METABOLISM
 "  DISPERSANTS,  BIOASSAY,  BEACHES, TOXICITY
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BENTHOS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
 "  FRANCE  FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MORTALITY
 "  DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE STUDIES, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, ALASKA  , OCS
 "  INTERTIDAL ZONE,  FLORIDA SPILL, FATE,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
    BENTHOS , MARSHES ,  MASSACHUSETTS
 "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  OFFSHORE, PRODUCTION
                                             173

-------
1332  MARINE ORGANISMS, GUIDELINES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DI3PERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP,
          SHORELINES, TOXICITY, UK, TORREY  CANYON SPILL
R091   "  HABITATS, COASTS, BENTHOS, SAMPLING,  OIL SPILLS,  SPILL RESPONSE, STATISTICAL
          ANALYSIS
R115   "  FOOD WEB, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DRILLING,  BENTHOS,  OFFSHORE, *DRILLING MUDS
1124  MARSHES, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION,  CONCENTRATIONS,  BIRDS,  MONITORING, SCOTLAND,
          *SULLOM VOE
1218   "  INVERTEBRATES, CRUDE OIL, SPILL CLEANUP,  RESTORATION,  RECOVERY, SOIL, PLANTS
1319   "  MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL  ZONE,  FLORIDA SPILL,  FATE,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
          BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS,  MASSACHUSETTS
1320   "  LAKES , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY,  TORREY CANYON SPILL, UK,
          RIVERS
1165  MASSACHUSETTS, BEACHES, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, TAR, .RHODE ISLAND
1259   "  HYDROCARBONS  , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  MOLLUSKS,  RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
1319   "  MARSHES, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE,  FLORIDA SPILL,  FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL
          EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BENTHOS
1396   "  OIL SPILLS, TANKERS, *M/V CHESTER A.  POLING
1266  METABOLISM, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  *LIVER, *GLUCOSE
1272   "  MARINE ORGANISMS, BEHAVIOR, PAH
1287   •'-  GROWTH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PAH,  *CALLINECTES SAPIDUS
1341   "  BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA
R105   "  GROWTH, FISH, CONTAMINATION,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  *JUVENILE  PINK SALMON
R113  MEXICO  , MARINE ENVIRONMENT, FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DEVELOPMENT, *TERMINOS
          LAGOON
1127  MICROORGANISMS, FISH, DETECTION,  BIOINDICATORS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANIMALS, PLANTS
1247   "  FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,  ALGAE,  WSF,  TOXICITY
1248   "  FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  ALGAE,  PAH,  TOXICITY
1269   "  GC/MS, FUEL OIL, OXIDATION, TOXICITY,  *PHOTOOXIDATION
1277   "  FUEL OIL, DISPERSANTS, BACTERIA,  TOXICITY,  *BACTERIOPLANKTON, *WHITE SEA
1335   "  BIODEGRADATION, SOIL
1340   "  CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, *VITAMINS
1342   "  BIODEGRADATION, OIL REMOVAL,  SPILL CLEANUP,  PATENT
1343   "  HYDROCARBONS  , BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
1344   "  HYDROCARBONS  , DISPERSANTS, CRUDE OIL,  BIODEGRADATION
1431   "  HYDROCARBONS  , BIODEGRADATION, WASTE  OIL TREATMENT,  MODELS, *MYCOTORULA,
          *PSEUDOMONAS
1233  MISSISSIPPI, LEGISLATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION,  RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
1395  MISSISSIPPI RIVER, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, *ACCIDENT REPORT
1352  MODELS, HYDROCARBONS , EVAPORATION, DISPERSION,  OIL SLICKS
1353   "  DISPERSION, BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS,  SEA SURFACE
1350   "  GROUNDWATER,  CONTAMINATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  MOVEMENT
1361   "  CRUDE OIL, CORAL REEFS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BACTERIA,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
1362   "  DRIFT, BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  OIL SPILLS,  MOVEMENT, PREDICTIONS, SEA
          SURFACE
1363   "  DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, PREDICTIONS,  MOVEMENT,  SEA SURFACE
1364   "  CALIFORNIA, PREDICTIONS, RISK ANALYSIS,  SPILL TRAJECTORIES, OIL-GAS LEASING, SANTA
          BARBARA CHANNEL
1366   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT  SPILL,  RISK ANALYSIS,  PREDICTIONS, ONSHORE
          IMPACTS
1383   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS,  SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS,  RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
          RISK ANALYSIS, PUGET SOUND, OIL INDUSTRY
1387   "  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS,  SKIMMERS,  SPILL CLEANUP
1393   "  INFORMATION SYSTEMS, TANKERS,  SHIPS,  OIL SPILLS,  RISK ANALYSIS, USCG, *PIRS
1399   "  PIPELINES, SAFETY, POLLTION PREVENTION
1431   "  MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS  , BIODEGRADATION,  WASTE OIL TREATMENT, *MYCOTORULA,
          *PSEUDOMONAS
1156  MOLLUSKS, FISH, CONTAMINATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, *FREEZE DRYING
1259   "  MASSACHUSETTS, HYDROCARBONS ,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
1270   "  MARINE ORGANISMS, FISH, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TOXICITY,
          ZOOPLANKTON,  *DIESEL FUEL
1274   "  HYDROCARBONS  , FOOD WEB, DEPURATION,  CRUDE OIL,  UPTAKE
1273   "  CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  PAH,  UPTAKE,  *CLAMS
1285   "  FISH, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BASELINE STUDIES,  ARGO MERCHANT  SPILL,
          •HISTOPATHOLOGY
1290   "  FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
R101   "  INVERTEBRATES, CARCINOGENS, PAH,  UPTAKE,  SOURCES,  OREGON
R107   "  HYDROCARBONS  , FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  *IMMUNE SYSTEM
Rill   "  HYDROCARBONS  , ENVIRONMENTAL  EFFECTS,  BIODEGRADATION,  OIL SPILLS, PREDICTIONS
1118  MONITORING, DETECTION, BIOINDICATORS,  POLLUTION PREVENTION,  *BIOMONITORING
1120   "  GREAT LAKES,  CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY
1124   "  MARSHES, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION,  CONCENTRATIONS,  BIRDS, SCOTLAND,  *SULLOM  VOE
1132   "  BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, OIL SLICKS,  MOVEMENT
1138   "  INDIA, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
          RIVERS
1142   "  HYDROCARBONS  , EQUIPMENT, REMOTE  SENSING, OIL SPILLS

-------
1292

1323
1346
R087
R038
1233

1243
1253
1254
1260
1264
1265
1267
1271
1281
1284
1236
1239
1132
1154

1299

1316
1323
1346
1360
1362
1363
1365
1368
1123
1262
1263
1348
1171

1369
R098
1162
1251
1313
1325

1374

1334

1304
1308
1310
1311
1312
1313
1335
1386
R109

R110

1307
1303
1330
1373
1379
1384

1391
1398
R109

R115
MONITORING, BIOINDICATORS,  REFINERIES,  WASTEWATERS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,  TOXICITY,
     DA PHi? IA
 "f  MARINE ENVIRONMENT,  ESTUARIES,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  MOVEMENT,
    EOUEN   DEEC™      ™        '
    EQUIPMENT, DETECTION,  WASTEWATERS,  SAMPLING,  WATER QUALITY
    EQUIPMENT, CHROMATOGRAPHY,  WASTEWATERS,  OIL INDUSTRY
                                                                              ,  BIRDS,

 "  MARINE ORGANISMS,  FISHERIES,  BIRDS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AMOCO CADIZ  SPILL
 "  FRANCE, FISHERIES,  BIRDS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SHORELINES
    FRANCE, FISHERIES,  BIRDS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SHORELINES
 "  GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT,  CRUDE OIL,  BIRDS,  TOXICITY,  'ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS,  'HATCHABILITY
    BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  'VULNERABILITY INDEX
 "  FUEL OIL, DISPERSANTS,  ZOOPLANKTON,  TOXICITY
 "  FUEL OIL, FISH,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  REPRODUCTION
 "  GROWTH, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  ARGO  MERCHANT SPILL,  REPRODUCTION, 'CYTOGENETICS
 "  BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  ARGO  MERCHANT SPILL,  TOXICITY
 "  MARINE ORGANISMS,  FRANCE,  FISHERIES,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  AMOCO CADIZ  SPILL
 "  FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  ZOOPLANKTON,  TOXICITY
 "-  FUEL OIL, BIRDS, TOXICITY,  'ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS,  'HATCHABILITY
MOVEMENT, MONITORING,  BEHAVIOR,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  OIL SLICKS
 "  HYDROCARBONS  , CHROMATOGRAPHY, ARGO  MERCHANT SPILL,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
    SEDIMENTS
 "  FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION,  CRUDE OIL, AMOCO  CADIZ SPILL,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  PHYSICAL
    EFFECTS
 11  FATE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BIODEGRADATION,  AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
 "  MONITORING, MARINE ENVIRONMENT,  ESTUARIES,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  'PROCEEDINGS
 "  MONITORING, DRIFT,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  SPILL TRAJECTORIES,  'NEAR-BOTTOM TRANSPORT
 "  MODELS, GROUNDWATER,  CONTAMINATION,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
 "  MODELS, DRIFT, BEHAVIOR,  ARGO MERCHANT  SPILL,  OIL SPILLS, PREDICTIONS,. SEA  SURFACE
 "  MODELS, DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  PREDICTIONS,  SEA SURFACE
 "  DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  SPILL TRAJECTORIES,  PREDICTIONS,  SPILL RESPONSE
 "  DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL,  ADSORPTION,  SIMULATIONS, SEDIMENTS,  PUGET SOUND
MUTAGENS, DETECTION, CONTAMINATION,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
 "  CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS,  TOXICITY
 "  CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY, TOXICITY
NARRAGANSETT BAY, HYDROCARBONS ,  FATE, DISTRIBUTION,  SEDIMENTATION
NATURAL SEEPAGE,  CALIFORNIA,  ANALYTICAL  TECHNIQUES,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION; TAR,  'SANTA
    MONICA BAY, WEATHERING
 "  HYDROCARBONS'', GULF OF MEXICO, FATE,  CARIBBEAN SEA,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  TEXAS
 "  HYDROCARBONS  , CRUSTACEANS,  BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  BEHAVIOR
NEW YORK, BAYS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH,  SPECTROSCOPY
 "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  COASTAL WATERS,  BIRDS
NOAA, DEVELOPMENT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OCS,  'OCSEAP,  'PROCEEDINGS
 "  FRANCE, EPA,  DISTRIBUTION,  CHEMICAL  EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  AMOCO CADIZ
    SPILL, SPILL  CLEANUP
NORTH SEA, DEVELOPMENT,  CONTINGENCY  PLANNING,  BIRDS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, STATISTICS,
    SCOTLAND, 'SULLOM  VOE
 "  LEGISLATION,  LAW ENFORCEMENT, IMCO,  FISHERIES,  DEVELOPMENT,  OFFSHORE,  POLLUTION
    PREVENTION, OIL  TRANSPORT
OCS, DEVELOPMENT, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS,  OIL INDUSTRY
 "  'FISH, DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE STUDIES,  ATLANTIC COAST, PAH, OFFSHORE
 "  MARINE ORGANISMS,  DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE STUDIES,  AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT,  ALASKA
 "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE STUDIES, OIL TRANSPORT
 "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE STUDIES
 "  NOAA, DEVELOPMENT,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  'OCSEAP,  'PROCEEDINGS
 "  DEVELOPMENT,  ATLANTIC OCEAN,  OIL SPILLS, RISK ANALYSIS
 "  DEVELOPMENT,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, PRODUCTION
 "  GEORGES BANK, EXPLORATION,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES,  OFFSHORE,  RISK
    ANALYSIS
 "  HYDROCARBONS  , GULF OF MEXICO,  BASELINE STUDIES,  ATLANTIC COAST,
    'GEOCHEMISTRY
OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE STUDIES,  ALASKA ,  PRUDHOE BAY
 "  OCS, FISH, DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE STUDIES,  ATLANTIC COAST, PAH
 "  MARINE ORGANISMS,  ENVIRONMENTAL  EFFECTS, PRODUCTION
 "  DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE STUDIES, OIL-G7
 "  LEGISLATION,  EQUIPMENT,  ENVIRONMENTA:
 "  NORTH SEA, LEGISLATION,  LAW ENFORCEMENT, IMCO,
    PREVENTION, OIL  TRANSPORT                                       __
 "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DEVELOPMENT,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TANKERS, PORTS
 "  PIPELINES, SAFETY,  POLLUTION PREVENTION, REGULATIONS
 "  OCS, GEORGES  BANK,  EXPLORATION,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,

 "  MARIN^ORGANISMS,  FOOD WEB,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, BENTHOS,
    MUDS
                                                                      SEDIMENTS,
                                                              BIBLIOGRAPHIES  OIL WELLS
                                                    FISHERIES, DEVELOPMENT, POLLUTION
                                                            BASELINE STUDIES, RISK
                                                                           'DRILLING
                                              175

-------
1397  OIL DISCHARGES, INTERNATIONAL  CONVENTIONS,  BALLAST ,  TANKERS, OIL SPILLS,  STATISTICS,
          POLLUTION PREVENTION
1445   "  WASTEWATERS, TAR SANDS,  RIVERS
R089   "  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  WASTEWATERS, POLLUTION CONTROL
1377  OIL FIELDS, EPA, DRILLING,  PRODUCTION,  OIL INDUSTRY,  REGULATIONS, *DRILLING MUDS
1380   "  MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, CONCENTRATIONS
1364  OIL-3AS LEASING, MODELS, CALIFORNIA,  PREDICTIONS,  RISK ANALYSIS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES,
          SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL
1378   "  OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE STUDIES,  OREGON
1258  OIL INDUSTRY, HEALTH HAZARDS,  CARCINOGENS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, PETROCHEMICALS, TOXICITY,
          REGULATIONS.
1303   "  SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL,  OIL SPILLS,  SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, *TOURISM
1304   "  OCS, DEVELOPMENT,  SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
1309   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  CRUDE  OIL,  REFINING,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTEWATERS,
          WASHINGTON, PUGET  SOUND
1331   "  JAPAN, FISHERIES,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  PETROCHEMICALS, *SETO INLAND  SEA
1376   "  GROUNDWATER, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  PRODUCTION
1377   "  OIL FIELDS, EPA, DRILLING,  PRODUCTION,  REGULATIONS, "DRILLING MUDS
1382   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  COASTS,  RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
1333   "  MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  OIL SPILLS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, RESOURCE
          MANAGEMENT, RISK ANALYSIS,  PUGET SOUND
1414   "  ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  *PHENOL REMOVAL
1415   "  FILTRATION, BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  TOXICITY
1416   "  ECONOMICS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  PETROCHEMICALS, POLLUTION
          PREVENTION
1438   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
R083   "  MONITORING, EQUIPMENT,  CHROMATOGRAPHY,  WASTEWATERS
1195  OIL REMOVAL, SPILL  CLEANUP,  PATENT
1203   "  GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION,  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS,  SKIMMERS,
          PATENT
1206   "  ABSORPTION, SORBENTS, PATENT
1217   "  ADSORPTION, SORBENTS, PATENT
1342   "  MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION,  SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT
1413   "  DEMULSIFICATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  PATENT
1419   "  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  REFINERIES
1423   "  FILTRATION, WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  REFINERIES
1424  ' "  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT, PATENT
1425   "  FLOCCULATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  PATENT
1427   "  ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, *FOAM SEPARATION
1429   "  EMULSIONS,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  *ELECTROCOAGULATION
1434   "  FILTRATION, ' WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  SOLID WASTES, PATENT
1436   "  GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1437   "  3RAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  PATENT
1442   "  ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  PATENT
1444   "  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1447   "  WASTEWATER  TREATMENT, PATENT
1375  OIL SHALE, HEALTH HAZARDS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DEVELOPMENT
1381   "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  "SURFACE TECHNOLOGY
1412   "  WASTEWATERS, TAR SANDS
1421   "  EXTRACTION, ENVIRONMENTAL  EFFECTS,  DISPOSAL ,  SOLID WASTES
R096   "  GUIDELINES, EPA, DEVELOPMENT, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION
R104   "  FISH,  CARCINOGENS,  BIOASSAY,  TOXICITY,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
R114   "  MARINE ENVIRONMENT,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT, PLATFORMS
1132  OIL SLICKS, MOVEMENT,  MONITORING, BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1176   "  EQUIPMENT,  SPILL CONTAINMENT, SPREADING
1351   "  HYDROCARBONS  ,  DISPERSANTS, BEHAVIOR, ATLANTIC OCEAN,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1352   "  MODELS, HYDROCARBONS  ,  EVAPORATION,  DISPERSION
1353   "  MODELS, DISPERSION, BEHAVIOR, SEA SURFACE
1357   "  CONTAMINATION,  BEHAVIOR, SPREADING
1367   "  DISPERSION) SPREADING,  SIMULATIONS,  PREDICTIONS
1140  OIL SPILLS, DETECTION,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING,  REMOTE
          SENSING, WASTEWATERS
1141   "  FATE,  ESTUARIES, DISPERSION,  DETECTION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, REMOTE SENSING
1142   "  MONITORING, HYDROCARBONS ,  EQUIPMENT, REMOTE SENSING
1174   "  ANALYTICAL  TECHNIQUES,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
1223   "  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP
1244   "  MARINE ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH HAZARDS,  FATE,  CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS
1302   "  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
1303   "  OIL INDUSTRY, SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, *TOURISM
1315   "  FRANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  CONTAMINATION,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SPILL REMOVAL
1317   "  BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  SPILL RESPONSE, *CRI3TOS 8ITAS SPILL
1318   "  CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, PHYSICAL  EFFECTS,
          SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS,  "PROCEEDINGS
1339   "  BIODEGRADATION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  BACTERIA,  ALGAE, SPILL CLEANUP
1362   "  MOVEMENT, MODELS,  DRIFT, BEHAVIOR,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, PREDICTIONS,  SEA SURFACE
                                              176

-------
1372

1383

1385
1388
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397

1408
1411

R091

R092
Rill
R093
1168

1227
1389

1400
1407

1389

1390
1392
1400
1401
1311
1334

1383
1389

1392
1404
1409
1411
1193
1209
1210

1413
1419
1439
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1453
1459
1460
RUB
1379

1137
1138
1263
1366

1373
R101
1269
1356
                   MAMMALS'  DEVELOPMENT,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS. SCOTLAND, FOLLOW VOE,

    OIL INDUSTRY, MODELS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS  RP^oriRrp
    MANAGEMENT,  RISK ANALYSIS,  PUGET SOUND       ^-^I^UNOMK. EFFECTS, RESOURCE
    OGS, DEVELOPMENT,  ATLANTIC  OCEAN,  RISK ANALYSIS
    OIL TRANSPORT, POLLUTION PREVENTION,  *BARGES
    MODELS. INFORMATION SYSTEMS,  TANKERS, SHIPS, RISK ANALYSIS, USCG  *PIRS
MISSISSIPPI RIVER,  TANKERS,  *ACCIDENT REPORT
MASSACHUSETTS, TANKERS,  *M/V CHESTER A.  POLING
OIL DISCHARGES,  INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS,  BALLAST
POLLUTION PREVENTION
LEGISLATION, BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS,  TANKERS,  STATISTICS
                                                          TANKERS,  STATISTICS,
                                                           UK
                           STATISTICS,  OIL TRANSPORT,  TANKERS,  TAR,  POLLUTION
    KUWAIT, COASTS,  BALLAST
    CONTROL
 "  MARINE ORGANISMS,  HABITATS,  COASTS,  BENTHOS, SAMPLING, SPILL RESPONSE,  STATISTICAL
    ANALYSIS
 "  GC/MS, EQUIPMENT,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
 '.'  MOLLUSKS,  HYDROCARBONS ,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  BIODEGRADATION,  PREDICTIONS
OIL TANKS, EMULSIONS,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BALLAST ,  SAMPLING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
OIL TERMINALS,  HYDROCARBONS ,  FATE,  DISTRIBUTION, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  SEDIMENTS,
    SCOTLAND,  *SULIX3M  VOE
 "  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  POLLUTION PREVENTION,  SPILL CLEANUP, SCOTLAND,  *SULLOM VOE
 "  LIABILITY,  OIL TRANSPORT,  OIL TRANSFER,  TANKERS,  PORTS , SPILL CLEANUP.  POLLUTION
    PREVENTION,  REGULATIONS
 "  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  TANKERS, OIL TRANSFER,  SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
 "  LAW ENFORCEMENT,  INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS,  IMCO, TANKERS, POLLUTION CONTROL,
    SPILL CLEANUP
OIL TRANSFER,  OIL  TERMINALS,  LIABILITY,  OIL TRANSPORT, TANKERS, PORTS ,  SPILL CLEANUP,
    POLLUTION  PREVENTION,  REGULATIONS
 "  EXTRACTION,  TANKERS,  POLLUTION PREVENTION
 "  MANUALS, EQUIPMENT,  TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT
 "  OIL TERMINALS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  TANKERS,. SCOTLAND,  *SULLOM VOE
 "  DEEFWATER  PORTS,  POLLUTION PREVENTION, TANKERS,  'TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEMS
OIL TRANSPORT,  OCS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE STUDIES
 "  OFFSHORE,  NORTH SEA,  LEGISLATION, LAW ENFORCEMENT, IMCO, FISHERIES,  DEVELOPMENT,
    POLLUTION  PREVENTION
 "  OIL SPILLS,  POLLUTION PREVENTION, *BARGES
 "  OIL TRANSFER,  OIL  TERMINALS, LIABILITY,  TANKERS,  PORTS , SPILL CLEANUP,  POLLUTION
    PREVENTION,  REGULATIONS
 "  OIL TRANSFER,  MANUALS, EQUIPMENT, TANKERS,' POLLUTION PREVENTION
 "  LOUISIANA,  EIS,  STORAGE,  STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
 "  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  SAFETY,  *TANK TRUCKS
 "  OIL SPILLS,  KUWAIT,  COASTS,  BALLAST ,  STATISTICS, TANKERS, TAR,  POLLUTION CONTROL
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL CLEANUP,  SKIMMERS, PATENT
 "  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SEA SURFACE,  PATENT
 "  FLOTATION,  EQUIPMENT,  DISPERSANTS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL,
    SKIMMERS,  SORBENTS,  SPREADING
 "  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
    OIL REMOVAL, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  REFINERIES
 "  FLOTATION,  EMULSIONS,  DISPOSAL ,  WASTEWATERS
 11  EMULSIONS,  REGULATIONS
 "  GRAVITY SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  ABSORPTION,  *SORBENT FOAM
 "  EQUIPMENT,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  FILTRATION,  PATENT
 "  FILTRATION,  EQUIPMENT, COALESCENCE,  PATENT
 "  EQUIPMENT,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, BALLAST , SPILL REMOVAL,  POLLUTION CONTROL
 "  WASTEWATSR TREATMENT,  PATENT
 "  FLOTATION,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  PATENT
 "  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
 "  EQUIPMENT,  SPILL CLEANUP,  STORAGE,  USCG
OIL WELLS, OFFSHORE,  LEGISLATION, EQUIPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DRILLING,

ONSHORELIGUIDELINES,  EQUIPMENT,  DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, POLLUTION CONTROL
 "  INDUSTRIES,  SPILL  CLEANUP, WASTEWATERS,  POLLUTION PREVENTION
 "  INVERTEBRATES,  FRANCE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BENTHOS,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  TOXICITY
ONSHORE IMPACTS, MODELS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, RISK ANALYSIS,

OREGON?DOIL-GAS LEASING,  OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE STUDIES
 "  MOLLUSKS,  INVERTEBRATES,  CARCINOGENS,  PAH,  UPTAKE, SOURCES
OXIDATION, MICROORGANISMS, GC/MS, FUEL OIL,  TOXICITY, *PHOTOOXIDATION
 "HYDROCARBONS  ,  CRUDE OIL,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SEAWATER
                                                      PATENT,  *GREASE
                                             177

-------
1355
1125

1130
1135
1139
1148
1162
1248
1272
1275
1278
1287
1308
1333
1359
1370

R101
R103

1119
1133

1134

1137
1180
1181
1133
1135
1193
1195
1196
1203

1204
1206
1207
1208
1209

1213
1214
1217
1342
1413
1413
1424
1425
1434
1435
1436

1437
1441
1442
1444
1446
1447
1454
1455
1457
1453
1460
1462
1463
1465
1466
1177

1178

1182
1134
PACIFIC OCEAN, DRIFT, DISTRIBUTION, TAR
PAH, HYDROCARBONS ,  EXTRACTION, DETECTION,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS,
    REFINERIES, *FLUOROMETRY
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS,  *FLUOROMETRY
 "  DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, CHROMATOGRAPHY,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING
 "  DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  *FLUORESCENCE
 "  CHROMATOGRAPHY,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
 "  NEW YORK, BAYS,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SPECTROSCOPY
 "  MICROORGANISMS,  FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  ALGAE,  TOXICITY
 "  METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, BEHAVIOR
 "  HEALTH HAZARDS,  CHRONIC EFFECTS,  CARCINOGENS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
 "  MOLLUSKS, CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  UPTAKE,  *CLAMS
 "  METABOLISM, GROWTH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  *CALLINECTES SAPIDUS
    OFFSHORE, OCS, FISH, DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE  STUDIES,  ATLANTIC COAST
 "  FRESHWATER, DISTRIBUTION, SOIL, SEAWATER, PLANTS
 "  FATE, DISTRIBUTION, CONCENTRATIONS,  SOIL, SEDIMENTS,  *POLLUTANT TRANSPORT
 "  FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, COLD CLIMATES,  BIODEGRADATION,  WEATHERING, ZOOPLANKTON, UPTAKE,
    SEDIMENTS
 "  OREGON, MOLLUSKS, INVERTEBRATES,  CARCINOGENS,  UPTAKE,  SOURCES
 "  INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, UPTAKE,  TOXICITY,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
    *3IOACCUMULATION
PATENT, DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  OIL-IN-WATER, *FLUORESCENCE
 "  HYDROCARBONS  , EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOIL,
    •VOLATILIZATION
 "  HYDROCARBONS  , EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
    SOIL
 "  DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, WASTEWATERS,  TANKERS,  'OPTICAL METHOD
 "  EQUIPMENT, ABSORPTION, SORBENTS,  POLLUTION  PREVENTION,  *BILGES
 "  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT
 "  SPILL CLEANUP, SORBENTS
 "  ABSORPTION, SORBENTS, PLANTS, *GRASS PEAT FIBERS
 "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  SPILL CLEANUP
 "  ADSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  *POWDERED SHALE
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  GRAVITY SEPARATION,  FILTRATION,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS,
    SKIMMERS
 "  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP,  SKIMMERS
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  ABSORPTION,  SORBENTS
 11  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP,  SKIMMERS, SHIPS
 "  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP,  SPILL REMOVAL, SHIPS
 "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SEA
    SURFACE
 "  EMULSIFICATION,  SPILL REMOVAL
 "  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP,  SKIMMERS
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  ADSORPTION,  SORBENTS
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION,  SPILL CLEANUP
 "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  DEMULSIFICATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  FLOCCULATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  FILTRATION,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  SOLID WASTES
 "  ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  SORBENTS
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  GRAVITY SEPARATION,  FILTRATION,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER
    TREATMENT
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  GRAVITY SEPARATION,  FILTRATION,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  ACTIVATED SLUDGE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  ADSORPTION,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  DEMULSIFICATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION
                          FILTRATION,  EQUIPMENT,  COALESCENCE
                          WASTEWATER  TREATMENT
                          FLOTATION,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
                          EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *GREASE
 "  REUSE, WASTE  OIL, RECLAMATION, REFINING
 "  LUBRICATING OIL, REUSE, WASTE OIL,  RECLAMATION,  REFINING
 "  REUSE, WASTE  OIL, REFINING, RECLAMATION
 "  REUSE, WASTE  OIL TREATMENT
PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, EPA,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT,
    *OHMSETT FACILITY
 "  EQUIPMENT, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  CANADA,  BOOMS,  PRODUCT INFORMATION, SPILL
    CONTAINMENT,  RIVERS, US
 "  EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL CLEANUP,  SKIMMERS, US,  USSR, *OHMSETT FACILITY
 "  EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  POLLUTION CONTROL
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
                                            178

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1198
1199
1200
1201

1202
1212
1215
1237
1240
1255
1427
1469
1470
1258

1322

1331
1416
1423
1149

1151
1164
1266
1309

1321
1343
1360
1371
1409
1430
R094

R104
1145
1194
1199
1223
1297
1299
1300
1349
1350
1351
1354
1299

1301
1313

R103
1393
1399
1127
1135
1213
1273
1333
R114
1175
1134
1187
1139
1191
1194
1197
1221
1224
1231
1235
1236
PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL  SKIMMERS
 "  DISPERSANTS,  BEHAVIOR,  SIMULATIONS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS     °VM" SKIM-'IERS
 "a  EQUIPMENT, EPA,  DISPERSANTS,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, US, USSR, *OHMSETT FACILITY
    *ASTMLSYMPOSIUMIPMENT'  mVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY,  SIMULATIONS,

 "  EQUIPMENT, EPA,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP,  SKIMMERS  *OHMSETT FACTT TTV
    EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SKIMMERS,  SPILL CLEANUP  ^SE^FAcLlTY
    EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS,  *OHMSETT FACILITY
 "  EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS,  CANADA,  SPILL REMOVAL, *HOviRCRAFT SPRAYING
 "  EQUIPMENT, DISPERSAHTS,  SPILL REMOVAL,  *AERIAL SPRAYING
 "  DISPERSANTS,  CANADA,  ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  ADSORPTION,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *FOAM SEPARATION
  '  EQUIPMENT, EPA,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, POLLUTION CONTROL,  *OHMSETT FACILITY
 "  EQUIPMENT, EPA,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
PETROCHEMICALS, OIL  INDUSTRY,  HEALTH HAZARDS,  CARCINOGENS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  TOXICITY,
    REGULATIONS
 "  HEALTH HAZARDS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  CRUDE OIL,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
    *3IOACCUMULATION
 "  OIL INDUSTRY,  JAPAN,  FISHERIES,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  *3ETO INLAND SEA
 "  OIL INDUSTRY,  ECONOMICS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION
 "  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  ADSORPTION,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  REFINERIES,   'ACTIVATED CARBON
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  CRUDE OIL,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SOURCE
    IDENTIFICATION
 11  CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SAMPLING
 "  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
 "  METABOLISM, FISH,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *LIVER, *GLUCOSE
 "  OIL INDUSTRY,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  CRUDE OIL, REFINING,  WASTEWATERS,  WASHINGTON,
    PUGET SOUND
 11  INDUSTRIES, BAYS,  POLLUTION CONTROL,  *GREECE
 "  MICROORGANISMS,  HYDROCARBONS ,  BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA
 11  MOVEMENT, MODELS,  GROUNDWATER,  CONTAMINATION
 "  INDUSTRIES, FATE,  DISPOSAL ,  WATER QUALITY,  SOLID  WASTES
 "  OIL TRANSPORT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SAFETY,  *TANK TRUCKS
 "  BIODEGRADATION,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  WASTE OIL TREATMENT
 "  DETECTION, CRUDE OIL,  CHROMATOGRAPHY, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  CHEMICAL  ANALYSIS,
    SEDIMENTS, * FINGERPRINTING
 "  OIL SHALE, FISH,  CARCINOGENS,  BIOASSAY, TOXICITY
PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SAMPLING
 "  FRANCE, BEHAVIOR,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SPILL CLEANUP,  POLLUTION CONTROL
 "  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  DISPERSANTS,  BEHAVIOR,  SIMULATIONS
 "  OIL SPILLS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP
 "  DISPERSION, CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  BEHAVIOR, SURFACTANTS
 "  MOVEMENT, FRANCE,  DISTRIBUTION,  CRUDE OIL,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  PHYSICAL EFFECTS
 "  FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION,  CRUDE OIL,  BEACHES,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS
 "  FATE, DISTRIBUTION,  BEACHES,  TAR,  SEDIMENTS
 "  DISPERSION, DISPERSANTS,  BEHAVIOR
 "  OIL SLICKS, HYDROCARBONS ,  DISPERSANTS, BEHAVIOR,  ATLANTIC OCEAN
 "  HYDROCARBONS  , EVAPORATION,  SOLUBILITY, *AIR-WATER INTERFACE,  *HENRY'S LAW
PHYSICAL EFFECTS,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  MOVEMENT,  FRANCE,  DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL,  AMOCO
    CADIZ SPILL
 "  FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION,  CRUDE OIL,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SHORELINES, SEDIMENTS
 "  OIL SPILLS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,
    SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS,  *PROCEEDINGS
 "  GROUNDWATER,  CONTAMINATION,  CHROMATOGRAPHY,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  WSF
PIPELINES, OFFSHORE,  SAFETY,  POLLUTION PREVENTION, REGULATIONS
 "  MODELS, SAFETY,  POLLTION PREVENTION
PLANTS, MICROORGANISMS,  FISH,  DETECTION,  BIOINDICATORS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANIMALS
 "  PATENT, ABSORPTION,  SORBENTS,  *GRASS PEAT FIBERS
 "  MARSHES, INVERTEBRATES,  CRUDE OIL,  SPILL CLEANUP,  RESTORATION, RECOVERY, SOIL
 "  ECOSYSTEMS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  ARCTIC, ANIMALS
 11  PAH, FRESHWATER,  DISTRIBUTION,  SOIL,  SEAWATER
PLATFORMS, OIL SHALE,  MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DRILLING,  DEVELOPMENT
POLLUTION CONTROL, JAPAN,  SPILL CONTAINMENT,  SPILL RESPONSE, *GELATINIZATION AGENT
 "  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT,  DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
 "  ONSHORE  GUIDELINES,  EQUIPMENT,  DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING
 "  EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, UK,  *APPLICATION METHODS
 "  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  DISPERSANTS,  SPILL CLEANUP, REGULATIONS  .
 "  PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  FRANCE,  BEHAVIOR, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,  SPILL CLEANUP
 "  ECONOMICS, DISPERSANTS,  SPILL RESPONSE
 "  FRANCE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  COASTS, AMOCO CADIZ  SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP
 "  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  *MARICULTUSE PROJECTS
 "  MARINE ENVIRONMENT,  LEGISLATION,  INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
 "  LEGISLATION,  LAW ENFORCEMENT-,  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  REGULATIONS,. SPILL RESPONSE
 "  DISPERSANTS,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  COASTAL WATERS,  SPILL CLEANUP
                                             179

-------
1239  POLLUTION CONTROL, DISPERSANTS,  TOXICITY,  PRODUCT INFORMATION, *APPLICATIOSJ METHODS,
          *SPILL CONTROL CHEMICALS
1242   "  LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  COMPENSATION, UK
1321   "  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  INDUSTRIES,  BAYS,  *GREECE
1407   "  OIL TERMINALS, LAW  ENFORCEMENT,  INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, TANKERS,  SPILL
          CLEANUP
1411   "  OIL TRANSPORT, OIL  SPILLS,  KUWAIT,  COASTS,  BALLAST ,  STATISTICS, TANKERS,  TAR
1456   "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  BALLAST , SPILL REMOVAL
1469   "  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT,  EPA,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *OHMSETT FACILITY
R089   "  OIL DISCHARGES, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS
1113  POLLUTION PREVENTION, MONITORING,  DETECTION,  BIOINDICATORS, *BIOMONITORING
1180   "  PATENT, EQUIPMENT,  ABSORPTION,  SORBENTS,  *BILGES
1188   "  ONSHORE, INDUSTRIES,  SPILL  CLEANUP,. WASTEWATERS
1227   "  OIL TERMINALS, CONTINGENCY  PLANNING,  SPILL CLEANUP, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
1230   "  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  BEAUFORT SEA,  ARCTIC,  SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP,
          SHORELINES
1233   "  MISSISSIPPI, LEGISLATION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
1384   "  OIL TRANSPORT, OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA,  LEGISLATION,  LAW ENFORCEMENT, IMCO, FISHERIES,
          DEVELOPMENT
1388   "  OIL TRANSPORT, OIL  SPILLS,  *BARGES
1339   "  OIL TRANSPORT, OIL  TRANSFER,  OIL TERMINALS,  LIABILITY, TANKERS, PORTS , SPILL
          CLEANUP, REGULATIONS
1390   "  OIL TRANSFER, EXTRACTION, TANKERS
1392   "  OIL TRANSPORT, OIL  TRANSFER,  MANUALS,  EQUIPMENT,  TANKERS
1394   "  OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  TANKERS,  SAFETY, RISK ANALYSIS, SEGREGATED
          BALLAST, USCG
1397   "  OIL SPILLS, OIL DISCHARGES,  INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, BALLAST , TANKERS,
          STATISTICS
1393   "  PIPELINES, OFFSHORE,  SAFETY,  REGULATIONS
1401   "  OIL TRANSFER, DEEPWATER PORTS,  TANKERS,  *TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEMS
1410   "  DEEPWATER PORTS,  REGULATIONS,  *OIL TRANSFER SYSTEM
1416   "  PETROCHEMICALS, OIL INDUSTRY,  ECONOMICS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1433   "  DRILLING, WASTEWATER  TREATMENT,  "HYDROCYCLONE
1467   "  LAND FARMING, DISPOSAL , BOOK REVIEW,  REUSE,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
R096   "  OIL SHALE, GUIDELINES, EPA,  DEVELOPMENT,  REGULATIONS
1339  PORTS  , POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT,  OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, LIABILITY,
          TANKERS, SPILL CLEANUP, REGULATIONS
1391   "  OFFSHORE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DEVELOPMENT, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TANKERS
1362  PREDICTIONS, OIL SPILLS,  MOVEMENT,  MODELS,  DRIFT, BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SEA
          SURFACE
1363   "  MOVEMENT, MODELS, DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SEA SURFACE
1364   "  OIL-GAS LEASING,  MODELS, CALIFORNIA,  RISK ANALYSIS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, SANTA
          BARBARA CHANNEL
1365   "  MOVEMENT, DRIFT,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  SPILL TRAJECTORIES, SPILL RESPONSE
1366   "  ONSHORE IMPACTS,  MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, RISK  ANALYSIS
1367   "  OIL SLICKS, DISPERSION, SPREADING,  SIMULATIONS
Rill   "  OIL SPILLS, MOLLUSKS,  HYDROCARBONS ,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION
1178  PRODUCT INFORMATION,  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA,
          BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, RIVERS,  US  .
1239   "  POLLUTION CONTROL,  DISPERSANTS,  TOXICITY,  *APPLICATION METHODS, *SPILL CONTROL
          CHEMICALS
1330  PRODUCTION, OFFSHORE, MARINE ORGANISMS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
1376   "  OIL INDUSTRY, GROUNDWATER,  ENVIRONMENTAL  EFFECTS
1377   "  OIL INDUSTRY, OIL FIELDS, EPA,  DRILLING,  REGULATIONS, *DRILLING MUDS
1386   "  OCS, DEVELOPMENT, CONTINGENCY PLANNING
1307  PRUDHOE BAY, OFFSHORE,  DEVELOPMENT,  BASELINE  STUDIES,  ALASKA
1309  PUGET SOUND, PETROLEUM  PRODUCTS,  OIL INDUSTRY,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL,
          REFINING, HASTEWATERS, WASHINGTON
1345   "  HYDROCARBONS , BIODEGRADATION,  BACTERIA,  SHORELINES,  SEDIMENTS
1363   "  MOVEMENT, DISTRIBUTION, CRUDE OIL,  ADSORPTION, SIMULATIONS, SEDIMENTS
1383   "  OIL SPILLS, OIL INDUSTRY, MODELS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS,
          RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,  RISK ANALYSIS
1422  RECLAMATION, INDUSTRIES,  WASTE  OIL TREATMENT
1462   "  PATENT, REUSE, WASTE  OIL, REFINING
1463   "  PATENT, LUBRICATING OIL, REUSE,  WASTE  OIL,  REFINING
1464   "  LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  EUROPE,  CRANKCASE OIL, RECYCLING, WASTE  OIL, US
1465   "  PATENT, REUSE, WASTE  OIL, REFINING
1218  RECOVERY,  PLANTS, MARSHES, INVERTEBRATES,  CRUDE OIL,  SPILL CLEANUP, RESTORATION, SOIL
1432  RECYCLING, DISPOSAL , CRANKCASS OIL,  WASTE OIL
1461   "  GASOLINE, EXTRACTION,  EQUIPMENT,  REUSE, WASTE OIL TREATMENT
1464   "  RECLAMATION, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, EUROPE, CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL, US
1463   "  MANUALS, GUIDELINES,  REUSE,  WASTE OIL
1125  REFINERIES, PAH, HYDROCARBONS ,  EXTRACTION,  DETECTION,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
          WASTEWATERS, *FLUOROMETRY
1252   "  INVERTEBRATES, BIOASSAY, BENTHOS,  WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY


                                             180

-------
1292

1419
1420
1423
1428

1440
R116
1309

1462
1463
1465
1191
1234
1235

1258
1314
1377
1389

1398
1410
1450
R096
1140

1141
1142
1324

1267
1271
R106
1233
1259
1332
1333

1213
1461
1462
1463
1465
1466
1467
1468
R116
1165
1354

1366
1333

1335
1393
1394

1406
R109
1133

1178

1320
REFI*DAPHNiAM°NITORING'  BI°ItIDICATORS' WASTEWATERS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY,

 "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  OIL REMOVAL, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  FILTRATION, EMULSIONS,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  OIL REMOVAL,  FILTRATION,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  ™I«™HEMICALS'  BIBLIOGRA™IES,  ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  'ACTIVATED
    C. ARSON
 "  FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REUSE
                                  PRODUCTS, OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  CRUDE
1393
1399
 "  RECLAMATION,  PATENT,  REUSE,  WASTE OIL
 "  RECLAMATION,  PATENT,  LUBRICATING OIL, REUSE,  WASTE OIL
 "  RECLAMATION,  PATENT,  REUSE,  WASTE OIL
REGULATIONS,  POLLUTION CONTROL,  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  DISPERSANTS,  SPILL CLEANUP
 "  LIABILITY,  LEGISLATION,  FISHERIES, COMPENSATION,  US
 "  POLLUTION CONTROL,  LEGISLATION,  LAW ENFORCEMENT,  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  SPILL
    RESPONSE
 "  PETROCHEMICALS,  OIL INDUSTRY,  HEALTH HAZARDS, CARCINOGENS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  TOXICITY
 "  LIABILITY,  LEGISLATION,  *SUPERFUND
 "  PRODUCTION,  OIL  INDUSTRY,  OIL FIELDS, EPA,  DRILLING,  'DRILLING MUDS
 "  PORTS  , POLLUTION PREVENTION,  OIL TRANSPORT,  OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS,
    LIABILITY,  TANKERS,  SPILL CLEANUP
 "  POLLUTION PREVENTION,  PIPELINES, OFFSHORE,  SAFETY
 "  POLLUTION PREVENTION,  DEEPWATER PORTS,  *OIL TRANSFER SYSTEM
 "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  EMULSIONS
 "  POLLUTION PREVENTION,  OIL SHALE, GUIDELINES,  EPA,  DEVELOPMENT
REMOTE SENSING,  OIL  SPILLS,  DETECTION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
    SAMPLING, WASTEWATERS
 "  OIL SPILLS,  FATE,  ESTUARIES, DISPERSION,  DETECTION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
 "  OIL SPILLS,  MONITORING,  HYDROCARBONS ,  EQUIPMENT
 "  FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ
    SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP
REPRODUCTION, MORTALITY,  FUEL OIL,  FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
 "  MORTALITY,  GROWTH,  FISH,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  *CYTOGENETICS
 "  FUEL OIL, CRUDE  OIL,  ALGAE,  TOXICITY, WATER QUALITY
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,  POLLUTION PREVENTION,  MISSISSIPPI, LEGISLATION
 "  MOLLUSKS, MASSACHUSETTS,  HYDROCARBONS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
 "  OIL INDUSTRY,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS
 "  PUGET  SOUND,  OIL SPILLS,  OIL INDUSTRY,  MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
    SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS,  RISK ANALYSIS
RESTORATION,  RECOVERY,  PLANTS,  MARSHES, INVERTEBRATES, CRUDE OIL,  SPILL CLEANUP. SOIL
REUSE, RECYCLING,  GASOLINE,  EXTRACTION, EQUIPMENT, WASTE OIL TREATMENT
 "  REFINING, RECLAMATION,  PATENT,  WASTE OIL
 "  REFINING, RECLAMATION,  PATENT,  LUBRICATING OIL, WASTE OIL
 "  REFINING, RECLAMATION,  PATENT,  WASTE OIL
 "  PATENT, WASTE OIL TREATMENT
 "  POLLUTION PREVENTION,  LAND FARMING, DISPOSAL , BOOK REVIEW, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
 "  RECYCLING,  MANUALS,  GUIDELINES,  WASTE OIL
 "  REFINERIES,  FILTRATION,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
RHODE ISLAND, MASSACHUSETTS,  BEACHES, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, TAR
RISK ANALYSIS,  PREDICTIONS,  OIL-GAS LEASING,  MODELS,  CALIFORNIA, SPILL TRAJECTORIES,
    SANTA  BARBARA CHANNEL
 "  PREDICTIONS,  ONSHORE IMPACTS,  MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
 "  RESOURCE  MANAGEMENT,  PUGET SOUND, OIL SPILLS, OIL  INDUSTRY, MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL
    EFFECTS,  SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
 "  OIL SPILLS,  OCS,  DEVELOPMENT,  ATLANTIC OCEAN
 "  OIL SPILLS,  MODELS,  INFORMATION SYSTEMS,  TANKERS,  SHIPS, USCG, *PIRS
 "  POLLUTION PREVENTION,  OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TANKERS,  SAFETY,
    SEGREGATED  BALLAST,  USCG
 "  DOE, STORAGE,  STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
 "  OFFSHORE, OCS, GEORGES BANK, EXPLORATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES
RIVERS, MONITORING,  INDIA,  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
    WASTEWATER  TREATMENT
 "  PRODUCT INFORMATION,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA,
    BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT,  US
 "  MARSHES,  LAKES ,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY,  TORREY CANYON SPILL,
    UK

 "  FISHDICRTOEG0?L  ^3^^ EFF^TS ,  SUBARCTIC REGIONS, 'JUVENILE CHUM-SAW*.

                         8                                          WFKTS. TANKERS.
    SEGREGATED  BALLAST,  USCG
    REGULATIONS,  POLLUTION PREVENTION, PIPELINES, OFFSHORE
    PIPELINES,  MODELS,  POLLTION PREVENTION
                                        M

-------
1409  SAFETY, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL TRANSPORT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  'TANK TRUCKS
1117  SAMPLING, FRESHWATER, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  SOILS,  SEDIMENTS
1135   "  PAH, DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS,  CHROMATOGRAPHY,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
1136   "  DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS, WASTE OIL
1140   "  REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, DETECTION,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
          WASTEWATERS
1145   "  PHYSICAL ASPECTS, ARGO MERCHANT  SPILL,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1146   "  HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS
1151   "  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1152   "  JAPAN, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  TAR,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
1153   "  CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY,  WEATHERING
1155   "  CONCENTRATIONS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WSF.  'FLUORESCENCE
          SPECTROSCOPY
1159   "  MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FISH,  ARGO  MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
          SEDIMENTS
1241   "  FUEL OIL, EPA, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  BUZZARDS  BAY,  BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BIOLOGICAL
          EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE
R087   "  MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, WASTEWATERS,  WATER QUALITY
R090   "  EQUIPMENT, EPA, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WATER QUALITY
R091   '•'  OIL SPILLS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HABITATS,  COASTS,  BENTHOS,  SPILL RESPONSE,
          STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
R093   "  OIL TANKS, EMULSIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  BALLAST ,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1303  SANTA  BARBARA CHANNEL, OIL SPILLS, OIL INDUSTRY,  SOCIOECONfOMIC EFFECTS,  *TOURISM
1364   "  RISK ANALYSIS, PREDICTIONS, OIL-GAS LEASING,  MODELS,  CALIFORNIA,  SPILL TRAJECTORIES
1124  SCOTLAND, MONITORING, MARSHES, HYDROCARBONS ,  DISTRIBUTION,  CONCENTRATIONS, BIRDS,
          *SULLOM VOE
1163   "  OIL TERMINALS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
          SEDIMENTS, *SULLOM VOE
1227   "  POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TERMINALS,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  SPILL CLEANUP, *SULLOM
          VOE
1372   "  OIL SPILLS, MARINE MAMMALS, DEVELOPMENT,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *SULLOM VOE, *SEALS
1374   "  NORTH SEA, DEVELOPMENT, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  BIRDS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
          STATISTICS, *SULLOM VOE
1400   "  OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  TANKERS,  *SULLOM VOE
1209  SEA SURFACE,  PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL
          CLEANUP,  SKIMMERS
1353   "  OIL SLICKS, MODELS, DISPERSION,  BEHAVIOR
1359   "  MARINE "ENVIRONMENT, ATLANTIC OCEAN, TAR,  WEATHERING,  *SARGASSO SEA
1362   "  PREDICTIONS, OIL SPILLS, MOVEMENT, MODELS, DRIFT,  BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1363   "  PREDICTIONS, MOVEMENT, MODELS, DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1122  SEAWATES, DETECTION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
1129   "  HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  SPECTROMETRY
1333   "  PLANTS, PAH, FRESHWATER, DISTRIBUTION,  SOIL
1356   "  OXIDATION, HYDROCARBONS  , CRUDE  OIL,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
1343  SEDIMENTATION, NARRAGANSETT BAY, HYDROCARBONS ,  FATE,  DISTRIBUTION
1117  SEDIMENTS,  SAMPLING, FRESHWATER, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  SOILS
1147   "  MANUALS,  HYDROCARBONS  , BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS
1150   "  HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *TLC, *COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
1154   "  MOVEMENT, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1159   "  SAMPLING, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FISH,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL
          TECHNIQUES
1168   "  SCOTLAND, OIL TERMINALS, HYDROCARBONS ,  FATE,  DISTRIBUTION, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
          *SULLOM VOE
1169   "  HYDROCARBONS , GC/MS,  DETECTION, ANALYTICAL  TECHNIQUES,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
          WEATHERING
1245   "  MARINE ORGANISMS,  INTERTIDAL ZONE, HYDROCARBONS ,  DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
          BENTHOS,  'RECRUITMENT
1300   "  PHYSICAL  ASPECTS, FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION,  CRUDE OIL,  BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,
          SHORELINES
1301   "  PHYSICAL  EFFECTS, FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION,  CRUDE OIL,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SHORELINES
1327   "  HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1345   "  PUGET SOUND, HYDROCARBONS , BIODEGRADATIOH,  BACTERIA, SHORELINES
1349   "  PHYSICAL ASPECTS, FATE, DISTRIBUTION,  BEACHES,  TAR
1359   "  PAH, FATE, DISTRIBUTION, CONCENTRATIONS,  SOIL,  'POLLUTANT TRANSPORT
1368   "  PUGET SOUND, MOVEMENT, DISTRIBUTION,  CRUDE OIL,  ADSORPTION, SIMULATIONS
1370   "  PAH, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, COLD CLIMATES,  BIODEGRADATION, WEATHERING, ZOOPLANKTON,
          UPTAKE
R094   "  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, DETECTION, CRUDE  OIL,  CHROMATOGRAPHY, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
          CHEMICAL  ANALYSIS, 'FINGERPRINTING
R110   "  OCS, HYDROCARBONS  , GULF OF MEXICO, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST, 'GEOCHEMISTRY
1394  SEGREGATED BALLAST, SAFETY, RISK ANALYSIS,  POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SPILLS,
          ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TANKERS,  USCG
1207  SHIPS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS
1208   "  PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL
1393   "  RISK ANALYSIS, OIL SPILLS, MODELS,  INFORMATION SYSTEMS, TANKERS, USCG,  *PIRS
                                             182

-------
1220

1230

1253
1254
1300

1301
1332

1345
1179
1199
1201

1225
1367
1368
1136

1182

1136

1193
1193
1202

1203

1204
1207
1209

1210

1212

1214
1215

1387
1426

1443
1302
1303
1304
1313

1383

1133

1134

1161
1190
1218
1294
1298
1333
1335
1359
1371
1421
1434
1354

1130
1183
1135
1186
                              GUIDELMES'  »»*MA»S.  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  BEACH

                         '  C°NTINGENCY PANNING,  BEAUFORT SEA,  ARCTIC,  SPILL  RESPONSE,

    MORTALITY, FRANCE,  FISHERIES,  BIRDS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS  AMOCO "AD1Z SPILL
    MORTALITY, FRANCE,  FISHERIES,  BIRDS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS  AMOCO CADI7 SPILL
    SEDIKEBTS. PHYSICAL ASPECTS.  FRANCE,  DISTRIBUTION  CRUDE ol^? B^HES? L^O CADIZ

               PHYSICAL EFFECTS,  FRANCE,  DISTRIBUTION,  CRODE OIL, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
 "  SEDIMENTS, PUGET  SOUND,  HYDROCARBONS ,  BIODEGRADATION,  BACTERIA
SIMULATIONS, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  BOOMS,  SPILL CONTAINMENT
 "  PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  DISPERSANTS,  BEHAVIOR
 "  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  GUIDELINES,  EQUIPMENT,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DISPERSANTS,
    TOXICITY, *ASTM SYMPOSIUM
 "  EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS,  COST ANALYSIS,  * AERIAL APPLICATION
 "  PREDICTIONS, OIL  SLICKS,  DISPERSION,  SPREADING
 "  SEDIMENTS, PUGET  SOUND,  MOVEMENT,  DISTRIBUTION,  CRUDE OIL,  ADSORPTION
SINKING AGENTS, MANUALS,  IMCO,  DISPERSANTS,  BURNING,  BOOMS,  SPILL CLEANUP,  SPILL
    REMOVAL, SKIMMERS,  SORBENTS
SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EPA,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL CLEANUP,  US,  USSR,
    *OHMSETT FACILITY
 "  SINKING AGENTS, MANUALS,  IMCO,  DISPERSANTS,  BURNING,  BOOMS,  SPILL CLEANUP,  SPILL
    REMOVAL, SORBENTS
 "  PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL CLEANUP
 "  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL REMOVAL
 "  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT,  EPA,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL CLEANUP,  *OHMSETT
    FACILITY
 "  PATENT, OIL REMOVAL,  GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION,  EQUIPMENT,
    DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  BOOMS
 "  PATENT, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL CLEANUP
 "  SHIPS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  BOOMS,  SPILL CLEANUP
    SEA SURFACE, PATENT,  OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL
    CLEANUP
 "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  FLOTATION,  EQUIPMENT,  DISPERSANTS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
    ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL,  SORBENTS,  SPREADING
 "  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL CLEANUP,  *OHMSETT
    FACILITY
 "  PATENT, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL CLEANUP
 "  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL CLEANUP,  *OHMSETT
    FACILITY
 "  MODELS, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  TANKERS,  SPILL CLEANUP
SLUDGE , GRAVITY SEPARATION,  FLOTATION,  DISPOSAL ,  BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT,  WASTEWATER
    TREATMENT
 "  LAND FARMING,  DISPOSAL ,  WASTE OIL
SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS,  OIL SPILLS,  ARGO  MERCHANT SPILL
 "  SANTA BARBARA  CHANNEL,  OIL SPILLS, OIL INDUSTRY,  *TOURISM
 "  OIL INDUSTRY,  DCS,  DEVELOPMENT
 "  PHYSICAL EFFECTS,  OIL SPILLS,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT
    SPILL, * PROCEEDINGS
 11  RISK ANALYSIS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,  PUGET SOUND,  OIL SPILLS,  OIL INDUSTRY,  MODELS,
    ENVIRONMENTAL  EFFECTS
SOIL, PATENT, HYDROCARBONS ,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
    •VOLATILIZATION
 "  PATENT, HYDROCARBONS ,  EQUIPMENT,  DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ANALYTICAL
    TECHNIQUES
 "  HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  BEACHES,  SURFACTANTS
 "  CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT,  BIODEGRADATION,  SPILL CLEANUP
 "  RESTORATION, RECOVERY,  PLANTS,  MARSHES,  INVERTEBRATES,  CRUDE OIL, SPILL CLEANUP
 "  3ROUNDWATER, *VULNERABILITY,  *BULGARIA
 "  GROUNDWATER, FATE,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY
 "  SEAWATER, PLANTS,  PAH,  FRESHWATER, DISTRIBUTION
 "  MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION                                       ___
 "  SEDIMENTS  PAH, FATE,  DISTRIBUTION,  CONCENTRATIONS,  *POLLUTANT TRANSPORT
SOLID WASTES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  INDUSTRIES, FATE,  DISPOSAL , WATER QUALITY
 "  OIL SHALE, EXTRACTION,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DISPOSAL
 "  PATENT, OIL REMOVAL,  FILTRATION,  WASTEWATER TREATMENT
SOLUBILITY, PHYSICAL  ASPECTS,  HYDROCARBONS
    * HENRY'S LAW
SORBENTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, PATENT,  EQUIPMENT,
 "  PATENT, SPILL  CLEANUP
 "  PLANTS  PATENT, ABSORPTION, *GRASS PEAT FIBERS
 "  SKIMMERS, SINKING AGENTS,  MANUALS,  IMCO, DISPERSANTS, BURNING, BOOMS, SPILL
    CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL
EVAPORATION, *AIR-WATER INTERFACE,

      ABSORPTION, *BILGES
                                              183

-------
1206  SORBENTS, PATENT, OIL REMOVAL, ABSORPTION
1210   "  SKIMMERS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  FLOTATION,  EQUIPMENT,  DISPERSANTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
          ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, SPREADING
1217   "  PATENT, OIL REMOVAL, ADSORPTION
1435   "  PATENT, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1149  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, PETROLEUM  PRODUCTS,  CRUDE  OIL,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL
          TECHNIQUES
1152   "  SAMPLING, JAPAN, CHROMATOGRAPHY,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  TAR
1157   "  MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS ,  HARBORS,  CONTAMINATION,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, "TAIWAN
1164   "  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1165   "  RHODE ISLAND, MASSACHUSETTS,  BEACHES,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, TAR
1166   "  CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
1167   "  FISH, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL  EFFECTS, AUSTRALIA
1163   "  SEDIMENTS, SCOTLAND, OIL TERMINALS, HYDROCARBONS ,  FATE,  DISTRIBUTION,  *SULLOM VOE
1169   "  SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS , GC/MS,  DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WEATHERING
1170   "  MANUALS, DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1171   "  NATURAL SEEPAGE, CALIFORNIA,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  TAR,  *SANTA MONICA BAY,
          WEATHERING
1172   "  FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, ANALYTICAL  TECHNIQUES
1173   "  CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  *NI/N INDEX
1174   "  OIL SPILLS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1347   "  CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WEATHERING
R094   "  SEDIMENTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, DETECTION,  CRUDE OIL,  CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL
          ANALYSIS, *FINGERPRINTING
R112   "  FATE, BEACHES, TAR
R101  SOURCES, PAH, OREGON, MOLLUSKS, INVERTEBRATES,  CARCINOGENS,  UPTAKE
1129  SPECTROMETRY, SEAWATER, HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION,  CONCENTRATIONS,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1153   "  SAMPLING, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  WEATHERING
1121  SPECTROSCOPY, DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
1162   "  PAH, NEW YORK, BAYS, ANALYTICAL  TECHNIQUES
1132  SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EPA,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, US,  USSR,
          "OHMSETT FACILITY
1133   "  SORBENTS, PATENT
1136   "  SORBENTS, SKIMMERS, SINKING AGENTS, MANUALS,  IMCO,  DISPERSANTS, BURNING, BOOMS,
          SPILL REMOVAL
1133   "  POLLUTION PREVENTION, ONSHORE, INDUSTRIES,  WASTEWATERS
1190   "  SOIL, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL  TREATMENT,  BIODEGRADATION
1191   "  REGULATIONS, POLLUTION CONTROL,  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  DISPERSANTS
1192   "  MARINE ORGANISMS, HABITATS, DISPERSANTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY
1193   "  SKIMMERS, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1194   "  POLLUTION CONTROL, PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  FRANCE,  BEHAVIOR, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
1195   "  PATENT, OIL REMOVAL
1196   "  PATENT, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,  *POWDERED SHALE
1202   "  SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT,  EPA,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *OHMSETT
          FACILITY
1204   "  SKIMMERS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1205   "  IRELAND, DISPERSANTS, *BETELGEUSE SPILL, *AERIAL APPLICATION
1207   "  SKIMMERS, SHIPS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  BOOMS
1208   "  SHIPS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  SPILL REMOVAL
1209   "  SKIMMERS, SEA SURFACE, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1211   "  EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *DISPERSANT APPLICATION
1212   "  SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  *OHMSETT FACILITY
1214   "  SKIMMERS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1215   "  SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  *OHMSETT FACILITY
1216   "  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *SIRENE
1218   "  SOIL, RESTORATION, RECOVERY,  PLANTS,  MARSHES,  INVERTEBRATES, CRUDE OIL
1219   "  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL RESPONSE,  'PROCEEDINGS
1220   "  SHORELINES, INTERTIDAL ZONE,  GUIDELINES, DISPERSANTS,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEACH
          CLEANUP
1221   "  POLLUTION CONTROL, FRANCE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COASTS,  AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
1223   "  PHYSICAL ASPECTS, OIL SPILLS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  SPILL RESPONSE
1226   "  ICE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COLD  CLIMATES,  SPILL RESPONSE, USCG
1227   "  SCOTLAND, POLLUTION PREVENTION,  OIL TERMINALS,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, *SULLOM VOE
1230   "  SHORELINES, POLLUTION PREVENTION, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  BEAUFORT SEA, ARCTIC,
          SPILL RESPONSE
1232   "  LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, COMPENSATION,  US,  *SUPERFUND
1236   "  POLLUTION CONTROL, DISPERSANTS,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  COASTAL WATERS
1238   "  MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS,  FRANCE,  FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS,
          BIRDS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
1241   "  SAMPLING, FUEL OIL, EPA, CONTINGENCY  PLANNING,  BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL,
          BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL RESPONSE
1324   "  REMOTE SENSING, FRANCE, DISTRIBUTION,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
          BEACHES, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
1325   "  NOAA, FRANCE, EPA, DISTRIBUTION,  CHEMICAL  EFFECTS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ
          SPILL
                                              184

-------
1332

1339
1342
1337
1389

1407

R095
R113
1175
1176
1177
1178

1179
1181
1186

1198
1203
1210

1213
1228
1237
1240
1315
1456
1175
1197
1219
1222
1223
1226
1228
1229
1230

1235
1241

1317
1365
R091

1346

1364

1365
1176
1210

1357
1367
R091

1374

1397

1408
1411

1401
1403
1404
1405
1406
R118
1401
1403
1404
SPILL CLEANUP, SHORELINES,  MARINE ORGANISMS, GUIDELINES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
    DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY,  UK,  TORREY CANYON SPILL         viKUMMENTAL EFFECTS,
 "  OIL SPILLS, BIODEGRADATION,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, BACTERIA, ALGAE
 "  PATENT, OIL REMOVAL,  MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION
    5™"?*?! J?°DELS'  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS
                                                               OIL TRANSFER, OIL
 "  POLLUTION CONTROL,  OIL TERMINALS, LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS,
    IMCOf  BANKERS
 "  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, *OHMSETT FACILITY
 "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT,  STORAGE, USCG
SPILL CONTAINMENT,  POLLUTION CONTROL, JAPAN, SPILL RESPONSE, *GELATINIZATION AGENT
 "  OIL SLICKS,  EQUIPMENT, SPREADING
 "  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT, EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, *OHMSETT FACILITY
 "  RIVERS,  PRODUCT INFORMATION, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
    CANADA,  BOOMS,  US
 "  SIMULATIONS, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS
 "  PATENT,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING,  BOOMS
SPILL REMOVAL,  SPILL CLEANUP,  SORBENTS,  SKIMMERS, SINKING AGENTS, MANUALS, IMCO,
    DISPERSANTS, BURNING,  BOOMS
 "  SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
 "  SPILL  CLEANUP,  SHIPS,  PATENT,  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
 "  SORBENTS, SKIMMERS,  OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FLOTATION,  EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS,
    BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  ABSORPTION, SPREADING
 "  PATENT,  EMULSIFICATION
 11  CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,  SPILL RESPONSE,  USCG
 "  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CANADA,  'HOVERCRAFT SPRAYING
 "  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, 'AERIAL SPRAYING
 "  OIL SPILLS,  FRANCE,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  CONTAMINATION, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
 "  POLLUTION CONTROL,  OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, BALLAST
SPILL RESPONSE,  SPILL CONTAINMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, JAPAN, 'GELATINIZATION AGENT
 "  POLLUTION CONTROL,  ECONOMICS,  DISPERSANTS
 "  SPILL  CLEANUP,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, 'PROCEEDINGS
 "  LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING
 "  SPILL  CLEANUP,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  OIL SPILLS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
 "  SPILL  CLEANUP,  ICE,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COLD CLIMATES, USCG
 "  SPILL  REMOVAL,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, USCG
 "  ENVIRONMENTAL  EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS
 "  SPILL  CLEANUP,  SHORELINES, POLLUTION PREVENTION,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEAUFORT
    SEA, ARCTIC
 "  REGULATIONS, POLLUTION CONTROL, LEGISLATION, LAW ENFORCEMENT, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
 "  SPILL  CLEANUP,  SAMPLING, FUEL OIL, . EPA,  CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BUZZARDS BAY,
    BOUCHARD 65 SPILL,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
 "  OIL SPILLS,  BIRDS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  *CRISTOS BITAS SPILL
 "  PREDICTIONS, MOVEMENT, DRIFT,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SPILL TRAJECTORIES
 "  SAMPLING, OIL  SPILLS,  MARINE ORGANISMS,  HABITATS, COASTS, BENTHOS, STATISTICAL
    ANALYSIS
SPILL TRAJECTORIES,  MOVEMENT,  MONITORING, DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, 'NEAR-BOTTOM
    TRANSPORT
 •  SANTA  BARBARA  CHANNEL, RISK ANALYSIS, PREDICTIONS, OIL-GAS LEASING, MODELS,
    CALIFORNIA
 11  SPILL  RESPONSE,  PREDICTIONS, MOVEMENT,  DRIFT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
SPREADING,  SPILL CONTAINMENT,  OIL SLICKS, EQUIPMENT
 "  SPILL  REMOVAL,  SORBENTS, SKIMMERS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT,
    DISPERSANTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ABSORPTION
 "  OIL SLICKS,  CONTAMINATION, BEHAVIOR
 11  SIMULATIONS, PREDICTIONS,  OIL SLICKS, DISPERSION
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPILL RESPONSE, SAMPLING, OIL SPILLS, MARINE ORGANISMS,
    HABITATS, COASTS, BENTHOS
STATISTICS,  SCOTLAND, NORTH SEA, DEVELOPMENT, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL
    EFFECTS, *SULLOM VOE
 "  POLLUTION PREVENTION,  OIL SPILLS, OIL DISCHARGES, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS,
    BALLAST , TANKERS
 11  OIL SPILLS,  LEGISLATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TANKERS, UK
 "  POLLUTION CONTROL,  OIL TRANSPORT, OIL SPILLS, KUWAIT, COASTS, BALLAST , TANKERS,
    TAR
STORAGE, LOUISIANA,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  COST ANALYSIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM  RESERVE
 "  EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, TEXAS
 "  OIL TRANSPORT,  LOUISIANA,  EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
 11  LOUISIANA,  EIS,  STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
 "  RISK ANALYSIS,  DOS,  STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
 "  SPILL  CLEANUP,  OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, USCG
STRATEGIC  PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS
 11  STORAGE, EIS,  TEXAS
 "  STORAGE, OIL TRANSPORT, LOUISIANA, EIS
                                              185

-------
1405  STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE,  LOUISIANA,  EIS
1406   "  STORAGE, RISK ANALYSIS, DOE
R102  SUBARCTIC REGIONS, RIVERS, PISH,  CRUDE OIL,  WSF,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS", * JUVENILE
          CHUM-SALMON
1251  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BENTHOS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1283   "  CONTAMINATION, CHRONIC EFFECTS,  BIRDS,  *STERNA FUSCATA
1288   "  DISPERSANTS, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE  OIL,  WSF,  TOXICITY,  *COPEPODS
1290   "  MOLLUSKS, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1292   "  REFINERIES, MONITORING, BIOINDICATORS,  WASTEWATERS,  TOXICITY, *DAPHNIA
1361   "  MODELS, CRUDE OIL, CORAL REEFS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,  BACTERIA
R102   "  SUBARCTIC REGIONS, RIVERS, FISH, CRUDE  OIL,  WSF,  * JUVENILE CHUM-SALMON
R103   "  PAH, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS ,  GROWTH,  UPTAKE,  TOXICITY,  *BIOACCUMULATION
R117   "  ESTUARIES, ECOSYSTEMS, BIOASSAY, WASTEWATERS,  TOXICITY,  *STAGHORN SCULPIN
1161  SURFACTANTS, SOIL, HYDROCARBONS  , CHEMICAL  ANALYSIS,  BEACHES
1163   "  JAPAN, FISH, CONTAMINATION,  CONCENTRATIONS,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
1297   "  PHYSICAL ASPECTS, DISPERSION, CHEMICAL  EFFECTS,  BEHAVIOR
1137  TANKERS, PATENT, DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS,  WASTEWATERS,  *OPTICAL METHOD
1337   "  SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, MODELS, EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1389   "  SPILL CLEANUP, REGULATIONS,  PORTS  , POLLUTION PREVENTION,  OIL TRANSPORT, OIL
          TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, LIABILITY
1390   "  POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSFER, EXTRACTION
1391   "  PORTS , OFFSHORE, ENVIRONMENTAL  EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES
1392   "  POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT,  OIL TRANSFER,  MANUALS,  EQUIPMENT
1393   "  SHIPS, RISK ANALYSIS, OIL SPILLS,  MODELS,  INFORMATION SYSTEMS,  USCG, *PIRS
1394   "  SEGREGATED BALLAST, SAFETY,  RISK ANALYSIS,  POLLUTION PREVENTION,  OIL SPILLS,
          ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, USCG
1395   "  OIL SPILLS, MISSISSIPPI RIVER, *ACCIDENT REPORT
1396   "  OIL SPILLS, MASSACHUSETTS, *M/V  CHESTER A.  POLING
1397   "  STATISTICS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,  OIL SPILLS,  OIL DISCHARGES, INTERNATIONAL
          CONVENTIONS, BALLAST
1400   "  SCOTLAND, OIL TRANSFER, OIL  TERMINALS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *SULLOM VOE
1401   "  POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSFER, DEEPWATER PORTS,  *TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEMS
1407   "  SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL,  OIL TERMINALS,  LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL
          CONVENTIONS, IMCO
1408   "  STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS, LEGISLATION,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, UK
1411   "  STATISTICS, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL TRANSPORT,  OIL SPILLS,  KUWAIT, COASTS, BALLAST
          , TAR
1152  TAR, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SAMPLING,  JAPAN, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1165   "  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, RHODE ISLAND,  MASSACHUSETTS,  BEACHES,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1171   "  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, NATURAL SEEPAGE,  CALIFORNIA,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *SANTA
          MONICA BAY, WEATHERING
1349   "  SEDIMENTS,  PHYSICAL ASPECTS,  FATE,  DISTRIBUTION,  BEACHES
1355   "  PACIFIC OCEAN, DRIFT, DISTRIBUTION
1358   "  SEA SURFACE, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ATLANTIC  OCEAN,  WEATHERING,  *SARGASSO SEA
1411   "  TANKERS, STATISTICS, POLLUTION CONTROL,  OIL TRANSPORT,  OIL SPILLS, KUWAIT, COASTS,
          BALLAST
R112   "  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, FATE,  BEACHES
1412  TAR SANDS, OIL SHALE, WASTEWATERS
1445   "  RIVERS, OIL DISCHARGES, WASTEWATERS
1305  TEXAS, IXTOC 1 BLOWOUT, FISHERIES, ECONOMIC EFFECTS,  CONTAMINATION, "SHRIMP INDUSTRY
1369   "  NATURAL SEEPAGE, HYDROCARBONS ,  GULF  OF MEXICO,  FATE,  CARIBBEAN SEA, BIOLOGICAL
          EFFECTS
1403   "  STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE,  STORAGE, EIS
1320  TORREY CANYON SPILL, RIVERS, MARSHES,  LAKES ,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
          DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, UK
1332   "  SPILL CLEANUP, SHORELINES, MARINE  ORGANISMS,  GUIDELINES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
          DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, UK
1120  TOXICITY, MONITORING, GREAT LAKES, CONTAMINATION,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS
1192   "  SPILL CLEANUP, MARINE ORGANISMS, HABITATS,  DISPERSANTS,  CHRONIC EFFECTS, ACUTE
          EFFECTS
1201   "  SIMULATIONS, PERFORMANCE TESTING,  GUIDELINES,  EQUIPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
          DISPERSANTS, *ASTM SYMPOSIUM
1239   "  PRODUCT INFORMATION, POLLUTION CONTROL,  DISPERSANTS,  *APPLICATION METHODS, *SPILL
          CONTROL CHEMICALS
1247   "  MICROORGANISMS, FUEL OIL, CRUDE  OIL,  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,  ALGAE, WSF
1248   "  PAH, MICROORGANISMS, FUEL OIL, CRUDE  OIL,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE
1250   "  FOOD WEB, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1252   "  REFINERIES, INVERTEBRATES, BIOASSAY,  BENTHOS,  WASTEWATERS
1255   "  PERFORMANCE TESTING, DISPERSANTS,  CANADA,  ACUTE EFFECTS
1257   "  FISH, CRUDE OIL, *PLASMA, *COPPER
1258   "  REGULATIONS, PETROCHEMICALS,  OIL INDUSTRY,  HEALTH HAZARDS, CARCINOGENS,
          BIBLIOGRAPHIES
1260   "  MORTALITY, GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT,  CRUDE OIL,  BIRDS, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS,
          *HATCHABILITY
1262   "  MUTAGENS, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS
                                             186

-------
1263

1265
1268
1269
1270

1276
1277
1281
1286
1288
1289
1291

1292
1293
1293
1328
1332

1373
1415
R097
R100
R103

R104
R106
R117
1189

1242
1320

1332

1408
1274
1278
1370

R101
R103

1178

1182

1200

1232
1234
1464

1226
1228
1393
1394

R118
1182

1200

1309

1136
1432
1443
1462
1463
1464
1465
1468
TOXICITY^ ONSHORE,  INVERTEBRATES,  FRANCE. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, AMOCO CADIZ

 "  MORTALITY,  FUEL OIL,  DISPERSANTS, ZOOPLANKTON
 "  MUTAGENS,  CRUDE OIL,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY
    nvT™"TO*.J«CROORaNIj5MS; GC/MS, FUEL OIL, *PHOTOOXIDATION
                      namm-rout.  „,„„      .^ BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
                                                                         'WHITE SEA
                                                                            •DAPHNIA
UK,
    MARINE ORGANISMS,  DISPERSANTS, BIOASSAY, BEACHES
    Moo™?™^1!™'  FUEL °IL'  DISPERSANTS, BACTERIA, * BACTER IO PLANKTON,
    MORTALITY,  BIRDS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
    MORTALITY,  FISH,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ZOOPLANKTON
    SUBLETHAL  EFFECTS,  DISPERSANTS, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, WSF, *COPEPODS
    MORTALITY,  FUEL OIL, BIRDS, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS, *HATCHABILITY
    INVERTEBRATES,  FUEL OIL,  BIOINDICATORS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ALGAE, 'SPECIES
    DIVERSITY
    SUBLETHAL  EFFECTS,  REFINERIES, MONITORING, BIOINDICATORS, WASTEWATERS
    MARINE MAMMALS,  CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANIMALS,  *SEA OTTER
    SOIL, GROUNDWATER,  FATE,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
    SAFETY,  HEALTH  HAZARDS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, 'DIESEL FUEL
    TORREY CANYON SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP,  SHORELINES, MARINE ORGANISMS, GUIDELINES,
    ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DISPERSANTS,  UK
    INVERTEBRATES,  FISH, DRILLING, 'DRILLING FLUIDS
    OIL  INDUSTRY, FILTRATION,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
    DRILLING,  CORAL REEFS,  'DRILLING MUDS
    FISH, BIRDS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR
    SUBLETHAL  EFFECTS,  PAH,  INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS ,  GROWTH,  UPTAKE,
    'BIOACCUMULATION
    PETROLEUM  PRODUCTS,  OIL SHALE, FISH, CARCINOGENS, BIOASSAY
    REPRODUCTION, FUEL OIL,  CRUDE OIL,  ALGAE, WATER QUALITY
    SUBLETHAL  EFFECTS,  ESTUARIES, ECOSYSTEMS, BIOASSAY, WASTEWATERS, 'STAGHORN SCULPIN
    POLLUTION  CONTROL,  EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, 'APPLICATION
    METHODS
  "  POLLUTION  CONTROL,  LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, COMPENSATION
  "  TORREY CANYON SPILL, RIVERS,  MARSHES, LAKES , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
    DISPERSANTS,TOXICITY
  "  TOXICITY,  TORREY CANYON SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, SHORELINES, MARINE ORGANISMS,
    GUIDELINES,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DISPERSANTS
  "  TANKERS, STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS, LEGISLATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
UPTAKE,  MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS ,  FOOD WEB, DEPURATION, CRUDE OIL
  "  PAH, MOLLUSKS,''CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 'CLAMS
  "  SEDIMENTS,  PAH,  FATE,  ECOSYSTEMS, COLD CLIMATES, BIODEGRADATION, WEATHERING,
    ZOOPLANKTON
  "  SOURCES, PAH, OREGON,  MOLLUSKS, INVERTEBRATES, CARCINOGENS
  "  TOXICITY,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,  PAH, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH,
    * BIOACCUMULATION
US, SPILL CONTAINMENT,  RIVERS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT,
    CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  CANADA, BOOMS
  "  SPILL CLEANUP,  SKIMMERS,  PERFORMANCE TESTING, EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, USSR,
    *OHMSETT FACILITY
  "  PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, EPA, DISPERSANTS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, USSR,
    'OHMSETT FACILITY
  "  SPILL CLEANUP,  LIABILITY,  LEGISLATION, COMPENSATION, 'SUPERFUND
  "  REGULATIONS,  LIABILITY,  LEGISLATION, FISHERIES, COMPENSATION
  "  RECYCLING,  RECLAMATION,  LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, EUROPE, CRANKCASE OIL,
    WASTE OIL
USCG,  SPILL  RESPONSE,  SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,  COLD CLIMATES
  "  SPILL RESPONSE,  SPILL REMOVAL, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
  "  TANKERS, SHIPS,  RISK ANALYSIS, OIL SPILLS, MODELS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS,  *PIRS
  "  TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST,  SAFETY, RISK ANALYSIS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL
    SPILLS,  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
  "  STORAGE, SPILL  CLEANUP,  OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT
USSR,  US, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EPA, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
    'OHMSETT FACILITY
  "  US,  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  EQUIPMENT,  EPA, DISPERSANTS,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING, 'OHMSETT
    FACILITY
WASHINGTON,  REFINING,  PUGET SOUND, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL
    EFFECTS, CRUDE  OIL,  WASTEWATERS
WASTE  OIL, SAMPLING,  DETECTION, CONCENTRATIONS
  "  RECYCLING,  DISPOSAL ,  CRANKCASE OIL
  11  SLUDGE , LAND FARMING,  DISPOSAL
  11  REUSE, REFINING,  RECLAMATION, PATENT
  "  REUSE, REFINING,  RECLAMATION, PATENT, LUBRICATING OIL
  "  US,  RECYCLING,  RECLAMATION, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, EUROPE, CRANKCASE OIL
  "  REUSE, REFINING,  RECLAMATION, PATENT
  "  REUSE, RECYCLING,  MANUALS, GUIDELINES
                                             187

-------
1422
1430
1431
1449
1461
1466
1120
1125

1126
1130
1137
1140

1147
1158
1183
1252
1292
1309

1412
1439
1445
1448
R087
R038
R089
R117
1138

1196
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1440
1441
1442
1444
1446
1447
1451
1453
1457
1458
1459
1460
1467
R093
R116
1371
R087
R090
R106
1153
1169
WASTE OIL TREATMENT, RECLAMATION,  INDUSTRIES
 "  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, BIODEGRADATION,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
 "  MODELS, MICROORGANISMS,  HYDROCARBONS ,  BIODEGRADATION,  *MYCOTORULA, *PSEUDOMONAS
 "  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,  DISPOSAL ,  ALASKA
    REUSE, RECYCLING, GASOLINE,  EXTRACTION,  EQUIPMENT
 "  REUSE, PATENT
WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY, MONITORING,  GREAT LAKES,  CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
 "  REFINERIES, PAH, HYDROCARBONS  ,  EXTRACTION,  DETECTION,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
    * FLUOROMETRY
 "  HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION,  *IR
 "  PAH, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,  *FLUOROMETRY
 "  TANKERS, PATENT, DETECTION,' CONCENTRATIONS,  *OPTICAL METHOD
 "  SAMPLING, REMOTE SENSING,  OIL  SPILLS,  DETECTION,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANALYTICAL
    TECHNIQUES
 "  SEDIMENTS, MANUALS, HYDROCARBONS ,  BIOGENIC  HYDROCARBONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
 "  HYDROCARBONS , DISPOSAL ,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
 "  SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION PREVENTION,  ONSHORE,  INDUSTRIES
    TOXICITY, REFINERIES,  INVERTEBRATES,  BIOASSAY,  BENTHOS
 "  TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, REFINERIES, MONITORING, BIOINDICATORS, *DAPHNIA
 ".  WASHINGTON, REFINING,  PUGET SOUND,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,  OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL
    EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL
 "  TAR SANDS, OIL SHALE
 "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  FLOTATION,  EMULSIONS,  DISPOSAL
 "  TAR SANDS, RIVERS, OIL DISCHARGES
 "  MANUALS, INFORMATION  SYSTEMS
 "  SAMPLING, MONITORING,  EQUIPMENT,  DETECTION,  WATER QUALITY
 "  OIL INDUSTRY, MONITORING,  EQUIPMENT,  CHROMATOGRAPHY
 "  POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL DISCHARGES,  CHEMICAL  ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
 "  TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, ESTUARIES,  ECOSYSTEMS,  BIOASSAY, *STAGHORN SCULPIN
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, RIVERS,  MONITORING,  INDIA,  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
    CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
 "  SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT,  ADSORPTION,  *POWDERED SHALE
 "  PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
 "  OIL INDUSTRY, ADSORPTION,  *PHENOL REMOVAL
 "  TOXICITY, OIL INDUSTRY,  FILTRATION,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
 "  POLLUTION PREVENTION,  PETROCHEMICALS,  OIL INDUSTRY,  ECONOMICS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
 "  EMULSIONS, DISPOSAL ,  BIODEGRADATION
 "  PATENT, OIL REMOVAL,  DEMULSIFICATION
 "  REFINERIES, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  OIL REMOVAL
 "  REFINERIES, FILTRATION,  EMULSIONS
 "  REFINERIES, OIL  REMOVAL,  FILTRATION
 "  PATENT, OIL REMOVAL
 "  PATENT, OIL REMOVAL,  FLOCCULATION
    SLUDGE  , GRAVITY SEPARATION, FLOTATION,  DISPOSAL ,  BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT
 "  PERFORMANCE TESTING,  OIL REMOVAL,  ADSORPTION,  *FOAM SEPARATION
 "  REFINERIES, PETROCHEMICALS,  BIBLIOGRAPHIES,  ADSORPTION,  *ACTIVATED CARBON
 "  OIL REMOVAL, EMULSIONS,  *ELECTROCOAGULATION
 "  POLLUTION PREVENTION,  DRILLING,  *HYDROCYCLONE
 "  SOLID WASTES, PATENT,  OIL REMOVAL,  FILTRATION
 "  SORBENTS, PATENT, ADSORPTION
 "  PATENT, OIL REMOVAL,  GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
 "  PATENT, OIL REMOVAL,  GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION
 11  OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
 "  REFINERIES, FILTRATION
 "  PATENT, ACTIVATED SLUDGE
            OIL REMOVAL,  ADSORPTION
            OIL REMOVAL,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING
            DEMULSIFICATION
            OIL REMOVAL
 "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  GRAVITY  SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
 "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT
 "  PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION
 "  PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  FLOTATION
 "  OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT,  DESIGN-ENGINEERING
 "  PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,  EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *GREASE
 "  REUSE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, LAND FARMING,  DISPOSAL  , BOOK REVIEW
 "  SAMPLING, OIL TANKS,  EMULSIONS,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  BALLAST
 "  REUSE, REFINERIES, FILTRATION
WATER QUALITY, SOLID WASTES,  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
 "  WASTEWATERS, SAMPLING,  MONITORING,  EQUIPMENT,
 "  SAMPLING, EQUIPMENT,  EPA,  CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
 "  TOXICITY, REPRODUCTION,  FUEL OIL,  CRUDE OIL,
WEATHERING, SPECTROMETRY,  SAMPLING,  CHROMATOGRAPHY,
 "  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,  SEDIMENTS,  HYDROCARBONS
    TECHNIQUES
PATENT,
PATENT,
PATENT,
PATENT,
                                              INDUSTRIES,
                                               DETECTION
                                                          FATE,  DISPOSAL
                                              ALGAE
                                                 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
                                                  GC/MS,  DETECTION,  ANALYTICAL
                                              188

-------
1171  WEATHERING, TAR,  SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, NATURAL SEEPAGE, CALIFORNIA, ANALYTICAL
          TECHNIQUES, *SANTA MONICA BAY
1295   "  FRANCE, EMULSIONS,  CHEMICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
1296   "  FRANCE, CHEMICAL EFFECTS,  AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
1329   "  FISH, FATE, COLD CLIMATES,  BOOK REVIEW, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION,
          ARCTIC, TRANSPORT
1347   "  SOURCE  IDENTIFICATION,  CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
1358   "  TAR, SEA  SURFACE,  MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ATLANTIC OCEAN, *SARGASSO SEA
1370   "  UPTAKE, SEDIMENTS,  PAH,  FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, COLD CLIMATES, BIODEGRADATION,
          ZOOPLANKTON
1155  WSF. SAMPLING, CONCENTRATIONS,  ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
          •FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY
1160   "  HYDROCARBONS  ,  ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1247   "  TOXICITY,  MICROORGANISMS,  FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ALGAE
1288   "  TOXICITY,  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, *COPEPODS
R102   "  SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, SUBARCTIC REGIONS, RIVERS, FISH, CRUDE OIL, 'JUVENILE
          CHUM-SALMON
R108   "  PHYSICAL  EFFECTS, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL EFFECTS
1265  ZOOPLANKTON,  TOXICITY, MORTALITY, FUEL OIL, DISPERSANTS
1270   "  TOXICITY,  MOLLUSKS, MARINE ORGANISMS, FISH, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
          BIBLIOGRAPHIES, *DIESEL FUEL
1280   "  CRUSTACEANS,  BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
          * SPECTROFLUOROMETRY
1236   "  TOXICITY, MORTALITY, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
1370    "  WEATHERING,  UPTAKE, SEDIMENTS, PAH, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, COLD CLIMATES,  BIODEGRADATION
                                               189

-------
                                 AUTHOR INDEX
Aaron, J.M.
Abrahamsson, T.
Ackerman, R.
Ahmadjian, M.
Ahmadjian, M.
Ajinomoto Company, Inc.
Akademiya Nauk SSSR
Al-harmi, L.
Alkon, P.U.
Allen, A.A.
Allen, T.E.
Anderlini, V.
          , V.
          J.W.
          j.w.
          s.s.
Anderlini
Anderson,
Anderson,
Anderson,
Ando, K.
Andreson,
Antonov
Aref'ev
Ariati,
Arisaka
Aubert,
          R.K.
         Kh.
         O.A.
        L.
         S.
        M.
                J.
Averett, W.J.
Azuma, T.
API
Badkowski, A.I.
Baker, E.T.
Barbour, F.A.
Barker, C.D.
Bartlett, T.
Bartlett, t.
Barwell Clarke,
Bastien, F.
Batterton, J.C.
Batterton, J.C.
Bean, R.M.
Belin, C.
Bender, A.
Bender, E.S.
Bennett, J.
Berbenni, P.
Bereskin, P.P.
Berthold, R.
Bertsch, W.
Bhatia, S.K.
Bhattacharya, L.S.
Birshtein, I.A.
Biahnoi, P.R.
Blackman, R.A.A.
Blaylock, J.W.
Boem, P.O.
Bogdaniak, S.W.
Borowczyk, J.J.
Bott, T.L.
Bourne, W.R.P.
Bourne, W.R.P.
Bowman, R.E.
Bradke, H.J.
Bradley, M.P.T.
Breslin, M.K.
Breslin, M.K.
Brioe, R.M.
Bright, T.J.
Brown, C.W.
Brown, C.W.
Brown, D.W.
Brown, G.G., Jr.
Brown, H.L.
Brown, I.T.
R109
1133
R095
1144
1165
1175
1316
R112
1219
1225
1184
R112
1411
1245
1370
1372
1466
1335
1294
1336
1117
1137
1246
R087
1185
1244
1176
1368
1412
1240
1186
1407
1370
1360
1247
1248
1245
R106
1388
1118
1181
1117
1413
1119
R094
1381
1344
1461
1427
1276
1370
1143
1414
1413
1269
1249
1317
1250
1450
1149
1177
1198
R117
R097
1144
1165
1159
1383
1422
1292
Brown, R.A.                  1308
Brown, R.A.                  1351
Brown, R.J.                  1231
Brown, R.S.                  1251
Bubri, L.   .                 R116
Burks, S.L.                  1252
Burks, S.L. .                 1415
Busch, D.                    1236
Butler, R.G.                 R100
Calder, J.A.                 1295
Calder, J.A.                 1296
California Resources Agency  1389
Canevari, G.P.               1297
Carmody, D.C.                1170
Carocci, C.                  1161
Case, J.F.                   R098
Cavagnaro, D.M.              1416
Center for Ocean Mgmt Stud   1318
Cerniglia, C.E.              1337
Cessou, M.                   1390
Chang, K.5.                  1393
Chen, C-L.                   1157
Chen, K.Y.                   1158
Cheremiainoff, P.N.          1459
Christensen, M.W.            1314
Chung, C-Y.                  1157
Clapp, R.B.                  1261
Clark, C.J.                  1188
Clark, H.A.                  1166
Cline, J.D.                  1368
Coit, R.A.                   1137
Collier, T.K.                1272
Collins, B.P.                1346
Connell, D.W.                1167
Conner, W.                   1319
Conner, W.G.                 1219
Cook, F.D.                   1341
Cook, F.D. '                  1345
Cooper, K.                   1280
Cooper, K.R.                 1251
Corkett, C.J.                1238
Cormack, D.                  1189
Cornillon, P.                1145
Cowell, E.B.                 1320
Craig, G.R.                  1120
Cross, F.A.                  1253
Cross, F.A.                  1254
Cruse, H.                    R096
Curry, C.A.                  1120
Dagga, F.A.                  1121
David, D,B.                  1460
Davies, J.M.                 1168
Davis, B.J.                  1420
Davis, R.M.                  1417
Davis, W.P.                  1254
Dawson, M.A.                 1290
Dawson, R.                   1122
Day,  J.W.                    R113
De Bord, F.W.                1226
De Borger, R.                1190
De Domenico,  M.              1338
De Lorent, C.                1146
De Vincenzi,  S.              1161
Degen, L.                    1342
Deslauriers,  P.C.            1226
Dibner,  P.C.                  1218
Doe,  K.G.                     1255
Donnelly,  J.P.               R087
Dorrence,  S.M.                1412
Dorrler,  J.S.                 1191
                                       190

-------
Douglas, A.G.                "1169
Ducklow, H.W.                 1361
Duke, T.W.                    1256
Ehrhardt, M.                  1122
Eiling, R.                    1298
Eng, J.                       1423
Envir Protect Serv,  Canada    1178
Snvir Research Lab,  Duluth    1316
Epler, J.L.-                   1123
Epler, J.L.                   1268
Erdmann, W.                   1146
Erdmann, W.                   1147
Erahov, V.P.                  1433
Ervin, R.D.                   1409
Exxon Production  Res Co       1192
Faltusz, E.                   1148
Pancher, P.S.                 1409
Farlow, J.S.                  1469
Far low, J.S.                  1469
F.eely, R.A.                   1368
Pick, N.H.                    1149
Piest, D.                     1143
Pileccia, R.J.                R089
Filion, A.                    1280
Flanigan, G.A.                1170
Fletcher, G.L.                1257
Forsburg, J.W.                1462
Fortiar, S.                   1280
Foxton, P.                    1124
Frame, G.M.                   1170
Frank, 0.                     1162
Franklin, F.L.                1276
Fraser, J.M.                  1149
Fricke, P.                    1302
Fries, C.R.                   R107
Friligos, N.                  1321
Froehlich, M.B.               1314
Fukuda, A.                    1466
Funge, W.J.                   1398
Gad-el-Hak,  M.   *            1353
Gaines, S.E.                  1232
Gait, J.A.                    1299
Gardner, W.S.                 1370
Garnett, M.J.                 1236
Gearing, J.H.                 1150
Gearing, P.J.                 1150
Ger Soc Pet  Sci &  Coal Chem   1125
Geyer, R.A.                  '1369
Gibson, D.T.                  1337
Giger, W.                     1146
Giger, W.                     1147
Gilbert, K.J.                 1410
Gill, S.D.                    1237
Gillespie, T.D.               1409
Goerlitz, D.F.                R108
Goldenfon, A.K.               1418
Goto, K.                      1466
Gould, E.                     1290
Gould, J.R.                   133°
Graham, D.J.                  1215
Grimes, E.L.                  1193
Griscom, C.A.                 1346
Grose, P.L.                   1362
Grossman, E.D.                1422
Gruett, J.L.
Guffey, F.D.
Guiges, F.
Gulidaze, M.P.
Gundlach, E.R.
Gundlach, E.R.
Gundlach, E.R.
Gutman, B.M.
Haakansson,  H.
Habercom, G.E.
Habercom, G.E., Jr.
1412
1126
1373
1220
1300
1301
1433
1322
1379
1391
                          E.A.
                          E.A.
                          E.A.
                          W.
                          G.W.
                         B.A.
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                         o.
                         o.
                       M.O.
                        C.
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                       ,  K.
Habiby, E.N.
Hagiwara, K.
Hagiwara, K.
Hagiwara, K.
Hagiwara, K.
Hall, C.
Hameed, Z.
Hamel, B.B.
Hani, K.
Hann, R.W.
Hann, R.W.
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harshman
Hartman,
Hartwig,
Hase, F.
Hayes,
Hayes,
Hayes,
Hayes, S.
Hearst, P.J
Hellmann, H
Hellmann, H
Heming, TA.
Hess, H.D.
Hess, W.8.
Hess, W.N.
Hickey, J.M
Hidaka,
Higashi
Higashi
Higashi, K.
Higashi, K.
Hildebrand,
Hirayama, M
Bites, R.A.
Ho, T.
Hodson, P.V
Hoffman,
Hoffman,
Hoffman,
Hoketsu,
Honma, M
Hoss,
Houck
Howe,
Hsie,
Humenick,
Humm, D.G
Hundemann
Hunt, L.L.
Hurtt, A.C.
Hutchins, J
Hyland, J.L
Igarashi
Iggladen
Iliffe, T.M.
Inoue, I.
Irwin, W.A.
Jackson, R.
Jackson, W.B.
Jadamec, J.R.
Jahnke, R.W.
Jarre, W.
Jasper, W.L.
Jee,  C.K.
Jernelov,
Jhawar, K
Jobson, A.M.
Johnson, A.M.
Johnson, C.S.
Johnson, J.C.
                            P.B.
                          .J.
                          .J.
                          .J.
                         H.
                      D.E.
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                      M.A.
                      A.W.
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                          C.
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 A.
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1463
1151
1152
1153
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1323
1121
1422
1185
1194
1221
1127
1258
1339
1440
1309
1171
1134
1196
1220
1300
1301
1303
1123
1146
1147
1292
1119
1324
1325
1259
1425
1151
1152
1153
1347
1225
1340
1359
1123
1326
1260
1154
1346
1195
1457
1254
1238
1261
1262
1420
R086
1141
1269
1348
1421
1263
1152
1451
1349
1357
1464
1382
1330
1155
1463
1452
1350
1381
1322
1422
1341
1345
1400
1351
        191

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Johnson, T.L.
Johnston, J.S.
Johnston, R.
Jones, K.
Juran, D.I.
Jurs, P.C.
Kamiya, S.
Kantin, R.
Karaev, M.A.
Karpenko, M.N.
Kasano, K.
Kaschani, D.T.
Kashimoto, T.
Kasymov, A.G.
Katz, E.
Kaufmann, S.
Kempling, J.C.
Kiceniuk, J.W.
Kim,  T.J.
Kimball, P.B.
King, J.G.
King, M.J.
Kinnear, P.K.
Kirchoff, W.H.
Kishi,  T.
Knap, A.H.
Kobiyama, S.
Koelle, W.
Kolosova, E.V.
Komiyama, Y.
Kondo,  G.
Koroleva, A.M.
Kovaleva, G.I.
.Kowalski, V.
Kozack, V.
Kudelskii,  A.V.
Kuhnhold, W.W.
Kulowiec, J.J.
Kurihara, S.
Kusaka,  M.
Lagan,  T.
Lain, J-L.
Lake, J.
Landahl, C.C.
Lanfear, K.J.
Langton, R.W.
Lanier,  J.
Larimer,  E.W.
Larimer, F.W.
Larson,  R.A.
Laseter, J.
Lee,  R.F.
Lee,  R.L.
Lefcourt,  P.
Leinonen,  P.J.
Lerch,  D.W.
Levins,  L.
Lichte,  H.W.
Lin,  J-T.
Lin,  P.C.
Lindblom, G.P.
Lindblom, G.P.
Lindblom, G.P.
Lindestrom,  L.
Liss-Suter,  D.
Liss-Suter,  D.
Lissauer,  I.
Liu,  H-T.
Longly,  W.L.
Longwell, A.C.
Lu,  J.C.S.
Lukashev, K.I.
Lynch,  P.P.
Lynch,  P.F.
Lytle,  J.S.
1309
1374
1168
1172
1398
1166
1196
1129
1433
1336
1156
1130
1173
1373
1135
1197
1423
1257
1350
1410
1264
1257
1374
1327
1424
1349
1424
1147
1164
1425
1340
1265
1266
R090
1164
1376
1267
1426
1441
1156
1120
1157
1296
1131
1364
1250
1280
1268
1123
1269
1296
1370
1287
1222
1352
1193
1139
1198
1353
R087
1201
1239
1240
1131
1270
1328
1363
1353
1382
1271
1158
1376
1144
1165
1150
Lytle, T.F.                   1150
Maokay, D.                    1199
Mackay, D.                    1354
MacLeod, W.D., Jr-            1159
Maiolo, J.                    1302
Maksimov, V.N.                1277
Malins, D.C.                  1272
Malins, B.C.                  1329
Mangold, S.                   1439
Mann, K.H.                    1273
Manning, F.S.                 1438
Manolio, V.P., Jr.            1200
Mapes, G.A.                   1355
Marconi, W.                   1342
Martin, B.J.                  R099
Marton, G.S.                  1392
Marx, M.                      1452
Mason, R.                     1328
Massin, J-M.                  1142
Mastandrea, J.R.              1410
Mathews, A.                   1427
Matthews, J.E.                1428
Mattson, J.S.                 1132
May, N.                       1279
McAllister, I.                1181
McAuliffe, C.D.               1351
McCarthy, L.T., Jr.           1200
McCarthy, L.T., Jr.           1201
McCracken, W.E.               1179
McCracken, W.E.               1202
McCracken, W.E.               1212
Mejbaum, Z.                   1429
Mentink, A.F-                 R087
Menzel, D.W.                  Rill
Mertens, E.W.                 1330
Michniewicz, T.E.             1423
Miksad, R.W.                  1367
Miksch, K.                    1430
Milgram, J.H.                 1223
Millard, E.S.'                 1326
Miller, D.S.                  R100
Miller, R.E.                  R110
Mitchell, R.                  1361
Miura, Y.                     1431
Mix, M.C.                     R101
Miyake, Y.                    1274
Mochida, H.                   1442
Moeller, F.                   1133
Moeller, F.                   1134
Morgan, C.H.                  1393
Mori, M.                      1453
Morris, R.                    1432
Morrow, J.E.                  R102
Muntzer, P.                   1360
Mustafaev, A.M.               1433
Myers, E.                     1327
Hadeau, J.S.                  1199
Nadzhafova,  R.Kh.             1373
Hagata, S.                    1340
Nagy,  C-E.                    1204
Hagy,  J.F.                    1204
Naka,  T.                      1434
Nakaraura, A.                  1173
Nakanishi, H.                 1331
Nakano, S.                    1434
Nakano, S.                    1435
Nakatami, M.                  1442
Nakatsui,  H.                  1435
National Cancer  Institute    1275
Natl Marine  Service,  Inc.    1203
Nelson-Smith,  A.              1332
Sg,  C.                        1199
Nichols, J.A.                 1189
Nichols,  J.A.                 1205
Nicholson,  D.                 1381
         192

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Sishihara, H.
Nishikawa, S.
Nix, C.E.
Soel, H.S.
Sorankova, I.K.
ilorton, M.G.
Sylands Verksted A/S
O'Blasny, R.H.
O'Herron, R.H.
O'Neill, J.P.
Oceanog Inst of Washington
Oddo, H.
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Ohyagi, T.
Oil Mop, Inc.
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Oostdam, B.L.
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1206
1160
1123
1224
1336
1276
1207
1465
R087
1262
1383
1342
1135
1277
1278
1174
1454
1466
1208
1136
1136
1436
1437
1411
1137
1133
1134
1308
1257
1279
R091
R100
1445
1304
1180
1161
1143
1306
1438
1306
1377
1309
1439
1280
1231
1282
1323
1335
1363
1154
1343
1294
1138
R117
R103
1123
1440
1393
1130
1443
1194
1227
1245
1283
1118
1401
1269
1343
1388
1225
1447
1292
1220
1281
1234
       Sanborn, H.R.
       Sanger, G.H.
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       Takahashi,  T.
1272
1264
1161
1441
1442
1136
1447
1285
1401
1241
R114
1226
R104
1202
1215
1262
1242
1413
1455
1371
1333
R092
1373
R105
1355
1418
1286
1135
1136
1354
1209
1384
ROSS
1410
1256
1287
1443
1364
1385
1135
1139
1211
1212
1140
1210
1456
1366
R102
1382
1443
1213
1365
R117
1288
1292
1162
1429
1444
1444
R106
1181
1413
1393
1445
1234
1214
1431
1305
1120
1354
1446
1427
1227
1289
1457
]93

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Takaraatsu, A.                 1458
Takenishi, S.                 1447
Takeshita, R.                 1163
Takeshita, S.                 1196
Tanaka, H.                    1431
Tchobanoglous, G.             1448
Tebakin, R.B.    '             14S9
Thomas, L.C.                  1159
Thurberg, F.P.                1290
Trattner, R.                  1459
Traxler, R.W.                 1344
Tripp, M.R.                   R107
Trujillo, M-C.                1194
Trusell, F.C.                 1149
Tryck, Nyman, and Hays        1449
Tsyban, A.V.                  1356
Tuffly, B.                    R093
Tullier, P.M.                 1393
Turner, R.K.                  1306
U' of Mississippi Law Ctr      1233
U of Mississippi Law Ctr      1235
Unno, H.                      1357
Urban, R.W.                   1215
Uyeda, M.Y.                   1159
US DOE                        1402
US DOE                        1403
US DOE                        1404
US DOE                        1468
US ERDA                       1375
US FEA                        1405
US GAO                        1386
US GAO                        1406
US Hatl Transp Safety Board   1395
US Nat! Transp Safety Board   1396
US Natl Transp Safety Board   1399
US NOAA                       1310
US NOAA                       1311
US OCS Envir  Stud Advis Com   1312
USCG                          1223
USCG                          1394
Van Baalen, C.                1247
Van Baalen, C.                1248
Vanderhorst,  J.R.             1291
Vanloocke,  R.                 1190
Verlinde, A.                  1190
Verstraete, W.                1190
Vidilles, J.                  1216
Vielvoye, R.                  1397
Voelker,  R.P.                 1226
Vykhrestyuk,  N.I.             1164
Waag, L.A.S.                  1213
Walden, H.                    1358
Walker, H.L.                  1460
Walter, H.F.                  1201
Ward, L.G.                    1220
Wells, D.L.                   1120
Wells, P.O.                   1255
Welsh, P.                     1363
Wermke, G.                    1134
Weske, J.S.                   1261
Westlake, D.W.S.              1341
Westlaka, D.W.S.              1345
Westlake, G.F.                1292
White, D.C.                   R115
White, I.C.                   1205
White, I.C.                   1236
White, J.D.                   1381
Whittle, K.                   1168
Wilhm, J.L.                   1252
Wilhm, J.L.                   1415
Wilkinson,  P.                 1291
Williams, T.D.                1293
Wilson, K.                    1371
Wilson, M.P.                  1350
Wilson, M.P., Jr.             1229
Windsor,
Winkler,
Winters,
Winters,
Wolfe,
Wolfe,
Wolfe, D
Worbets,
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Yoshida, H.
Young, H.N., Jr-
Zabrodina, M.N.
Zakupra, V.A.
Zilliox, L.
Zimmerman, K.A.
Zorzoli, G.B.
Zwittnig, L.
1359
1409
1247
1248
1409
1254
1313
1230
1452
1364
1366
1385
1441
1446
1278
1156
1431
1163
1194
1336
1164
1360
1367
1334
1217

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PATENT

Australian Patent

498,043

Austrian Patent

348,491

British Patent
1,535,606
1,535,848

East German  Patent
132,211
132,212

French Patent
2,351,404

German Patent
2,715,118
2,751,738
2,806,851
2,846,926

Japanese Patent
       PATENT INDEX

CITATION NO.   PATENT
77
78
78
78
78
78
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
42,738
18,194
50,056
54,176
87,793
97,256
02,287
06,498
08,557
09,450
10,561
18,152
18,480
30,659
33,887
37,070
79D-1193
79D-1217
79D-1455
79D-1437
79D-1133
79D-1134
79D-1126
79D-1136
79D-1119
79D-1442
79D-1213
                           79D-1458
                           79D-1196
                           79D-1424
                           79D-1447
                           79D-1137
                           79D-1425
                           79D-1206
                           79D-1454
                           79D-1185
                           79D-1466
                           79D-1441
                           79D-1446
                           79D-1457
                           79D-1434
                           79D-1195
                           79D-1435
Netherlands Patent

7 802,657
7 806,198

Swedish Patent

405,981

US Patent

4,021,333
4,028,226
4,031,839
4,032,439
4,042,495
4,049,553
4,053,414
4,071,438
4,133,765
4,145,286
4,145,287
4,145,290
4,146,344
4,146,482

USSR Patent

648,527
                          CITATION NO.
79D-1207
79D-1208
                                         79D-1183
79D-1463
79D-1462
79D-1180
79D-1436
79D-1342
79D-1444
79D-1203
79D-1465
79D-1214
79D-1413
79D-1460
79D-1204
79D-1181
79D-1209
                                         79D-1418
                                       195

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                            APPENDIX A
                       Periodicals Reviewed

Abstracts on Health Effects of Environmental Pollutants
Alternatives:  Perspectives on Society and Environment
Ambio
American Fisheries Society Transactions
Analytical Chemistry
Applied Ecology Abstracts
Applied Energy
Applied Microbiology
Applied Science & Technology Index
Aquatic Sciences & Fisheries Abstracts
Audubon
Australian Science Index
Berichte der Deutschen Wissenschaftlichen Komission fuer
     Meeres forschung
Bibliography and Index of Geology
Biological Abstracts
Bioresearch  Index
Bioscience
British Birds
British Library. Lending Division. Index of Conference
     Proceedings Received
Bulletin of  Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Bulletin of Marine Science
Catalyst for Environmental Quality
Chemical Abstracts
Chemical and Engineering News
Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering Progress
Chemical Week
Chemistry in Canada
Chemosphere
Coastal Engineering
Coastal Zone Management Journal
Conservation News
Current Contents:  Life Sciences
Current Contents:  Physical and Chemical Sciences
Deep-Sea Research/Oceanographic Bibliography
Ecological Abstracts
Ecological Modelling
The Ecologist
Ecology Law Quarterly
Effluent & Water Treatment Journal
Energy Information Abstracts
Energy Review
The Engineering Index Monthly
Environment

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Environment Abstracts
Environment Reporter
Environmental Action
Environmental Conservation
Environmental Geology
Environmental Health and Pollution Control
Environmental Management
Environmental Periodicals Bibliography
Environmental Pollution
Environmental Research
Environmental Science & Technology
Environmental Technology and Economics
EPA Environmental News
EPA Reports Bibliography Quarterly
ERDA Energy Research Abstracts
Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science
Fuel Abstracts and Current Titles
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Government Reports Announcements
Groundwater
Hydrocarbon Processing
India Journal of Environmental Health
Industrial Wastes Information Bulletin
INTERDOK Directory of Published Proceedings
International Aerospace Abstracts
International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Science
International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
International Journal of Environmental Studies
International Petroleum Abstracts
Iranian Journal of Science and Technology
The Journal of Applied Ecology
Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology
Journal of Chromatography
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A
Journal of Environmental Sciences
Journal of the Institute of Water Pollution Control
Journal of Petroleum Technology
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
Limnology and Oceanography
Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Journal
Marine Biology
Marine Chemistry
Marine Geology
Marine Geotechnology
Marine Policy
Marine Pollution Bulletin
Marine Pollution Research Titles
Marine Science Contents Tables
Marine Technology
Marine Technology Society, Journal
Maritime Research Information Service Abstracts
Microbial Ecology
National Fisherman
National Research Council, News Report

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National Wildlife
Nature
New Technical Books
Nippon Susan Gakkai Shi. Bulletin of  the  Japanese  Society of
     Scientific Fisheries
Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center  Monthly  Reports
Ocean Engineering
Ocean Industry
Ocean Management
Oceanic Abstracts
Oceanographic Abstracts and  Bibliography
Oceanus
Offshore
Oil and Gas Journal
Oil Spill Intelligence  Report
Outdoor California
Pacific Oil World
Petroleum Abstracts
Petroleum Engineer International
Petroleum Today
Pollution Abstracts
Pollution Engineering
Proceedings in Print
Progress in Water Technology
Rapports et Proces Verbaux
Resources
Resource Recovery and Conservation
Royal Society of London, Proceedings,  Series B,  Biological
     Sciences
Science
The Sciences
Science News
Science of the Total Environment
Scientific and Technical Aerospace  Reports
Scientific Meetings
Sea Frontiers
Sea Secrets
Sea Technology
Selected Water Resources Abstracts
Shore and Beach
Spill Technology Newsletter
Summaries of Foreign Government Environmental  Reports
Tanker Advisory Center  Newsletter
Technical Book Review Index
Technology Review
Toxicity Bibliography
UDS Water Quality Control Digest
Underwater Information  Bulletin
Underwater Naturalist
Waste Materials Biodegradation Research Titles
Water, Air and Soil Pollution
Water & Pollution Control
Water & Wastes Engineering
Water Pollution Control Federation, Journal
Water Research
Western Fisheries
                               198

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                            APPENDIX B
          OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS—AVAILABILITY LISTING
     OPA -current title:
     OPR  -former title:
     OSOPR-former title:
                   OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS
                   OIL POLLUTION REPORTS
                   OIL SPILL AND OIL POLLUTION REPORTS
TITLE  REPORT PERIOD

OSOPR  Jul 74-Oct 74
OSOPR  Nov 74-Feb 75
OSOPR  Feb 75-Apr 75
OSOPR  May 75-Jul 75
OSOPR  Aug 75-Oct 75

OSOPR  Nov 75-Jan 76
OSOPR  Feb 76-Apr 76
OSOPR  May 76-Jul 76
OSOPR  Aug 76-Oct 76

OSOPR  Nov 76-Jan 77
OSOPR  Feb 77-Apr 77
OSOPR  May 77-Jul 77
OSOPR  Aug 77-Oct 77
OPR

OPR

OPR


OPA

OPA

OPA

OPA
                      EPA            NTIS
               ACCESSION NUMBER  ORDER NUMBER
                                PRICE   PAGES
               EPA 670/2-75-003
               EPA 670/2-75-044
               EPA 670/2-75-059
               EPA 600/2-76-129
               EPA 600/2-76-113

               EPA 600/2-76-185
               EPA 600/2-76-215
               EPA 600/2-76-266
               EPA 600/2-77-037

               EPA 600/2-77-075
               EPA 600/2-77-111
               EPA 600/2-77-243
               EPA 600/2-78-005
                   PB 240-719
                   PB 242-542
                   PB 243-724
                   PB 258-852
                   PB 258-745
            $9.25
             10-75
              9.50
             12.00
             11.75
OSOPR  Vol.  5, No.  1  EPA  600/2-78-071
Nov 77-Jan 78
Vol. 5, No. 2
Feb 78-May 78
Vol . 5, No. 3
Jun 78-Sep 78
Vol. 5, No - 4
Oct 78-Dec 78
EPA 600/7-78-160

EPA 600/7-78-218

EPA 600/7-79-040
PB 268-248
PB 272-689
PB 276-691
PB 281-114

PB 281-671

PB 287-071

PB 290-227

PB 293-315
11.75
12.50
13.00
11.00

 9.25

10.75

11.75

 9.25
Vol. 6, No. 1  EPA-600/7-79-160   PB
Jan 79-Mar 79
Vol. 6, No. 2
Apr 79-Jun 79
Vol. 6, No. 3
Jul 79-Sep 79
Vol. 6, No. 4
Oct 79-Dec 79
(Submitted 7/79)   PB

(Submitted 10/79)  PB

(Submitted 1/80)   PB
        206
        261
        235
        315
        299
PB 257-886
PB 259-932
PB 264-870
PB 267-266
12.50
11.75
12.50
11.75
353
308
345
307
294
326
375
280

190

242

294

189


197

233

267

200
These documents  are available to the public through the National
Technical  Information Service (NTIS), U.S.  Department of
Commerce,  Springfield,  VA  22161,  USA.   Prices listed include
postage  and  handling fees for North American users.  Foreign
users should contact NTIS for current price, postage, and
handling information.  NTIS requests prepayment for each order
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                                199

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                                    TECHNICAL REPORT DATA
                             (Please read Instructions on the reverse before completing/
 1 REPORT MO.
   EPA-600/7-80-053
                                                             3. RECIPIENT'S ACCESSIO!*NO.
 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
                    OIL POLLUTION  ABSTRACTS
         Vol.  6,  No.  4 (October 1979 - December 1979)
              5. REPORT DATE
               March 1980 issuing date
             6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE
 7. AUTHORISE
             Helmut Ehrenspeck,
  Katherine  Osteryoung, and David  Bonvouloir
                                                             8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO.
 9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS

  MARINE  SCIENCE INSTITUTE
  University  of California
  Santa Barbara, California   93106
              10. PROGRAM ELEMENT NO.

                 1NE623
              11. CONTRACT/GRANT NO.

                 R-805803-01-0
 12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS
   Industrial  Environmental  Research Lab.-Cincinnati
   Office of Research and Development
   U.S.  Environmental Protection  Agency
   Cincinnati, Ohio  45268    	   	
              13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED
              Quarterly. Qct 79 - Dec  79
              14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE
                 EPA/600/12
 15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
 16. ABSTRACT

   OIL  POLLUTION ABSTRACTS  is  a  quarterly compilation  of current literature  and  research
   project summaries.  Comprehensive coverage of oil pollution and its prevention and
   control is provided, with emphasis on the aquatic environment.  This issue  contains
   bibliographic citations  with  abstracts of scientific  and technical publications and
   patents covering the years  1976 to 1979.  The literature and research entries are
   arranged in eight major  categories comprised of  thirty-seven specific sub-categories.
   A  permuted Subject Keyword  Index provides access to every entry, and author and
   patent indexes are included.   This report is submitted in partial fulfillment of
   EPA  Grant No. R805803-01 the  the Marine Science  Institute, University of  California,
   Santa Barbara, under the sponsorship of the US Environmental Protection Agency.
                                 KEY wqriDS AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
                   DESCRIPTORS
                                               b.lDENTIFIERS/OPEN ENDED TERMS
                           c.  COSATl Field/Group
  Abstracts
  Bibliographies
  Research
  Patent
  Subject indexes
 Oil pollution
 Oil spill events
 Oil spill research
 Oil pollution  control
 Oil pollution  patents
 3. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT

  RELEASE  TO PUBLIC
19. SECURITY CLASS (This Report)
 UNCLASSIFIED
21. NO. OF PAGES
     214
                                               20. SECURITY CLASS (This page)
                                                UNCLASSIFIED
                                                                           22. PRICE
EPA Form 2220-1 (9-73)
                                            200
                                                                  a U.S. GOVERNMENT PBINTING OFFICE: 1930-657-146/5640

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