United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of
Water Program Operations
(WH-547)
Washington, D.C. 20460
           Construction  Costs
                  for Municipal
     Wastewater Conveyance
         Systems: 1973-1977

                      '
                                   £*f  m*
                                 m^-^LM&,


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                           EPA REVIEW NOTICE
     This  report  has been  reviewed  by the Environmental  Protection
Agency  and  approved  for  publication.   Approval  does  not  signify  that  the
contents necessarily reflect  the  views and  policies  of  the  Environmental
Protection Agency, nor does mention of trade names or commercial  products
constitute  endorsement  or recommendation for use.  In this report  there
is  no  attempt  by EPA  to evaluate the  practices and methods reported.

     The  three  technical reports  listed below were prepared  in  conjunc-
tion  with  the  1976  Update of  Needs  for Municipal Wastewater Treatment
Facilities,  a  biennial  report to  the  U.S.  Congress.    This series  of
reports provide construction  cost relationships  for  wastewater treatment
plants  and  sewers presently  under  construction and  also related  opera-
tions  and  maintenance (O&M)  cost relationships  for  existing  facilities.
The data base for  all three studies is representative of  the ten  regions.

     Document Number

      430/9-77-013               Construction Costs for  Municipal
         MCD-37                  Wastewater Treatment Plants:   1973-1977

      430/9-77-014               Construction Costs for  Municipal
         MCD-38                  Wastewater Conveyance Systems:   1973-1977

      430/9-77-015               Analysis of Operations  & Maintenance
         MCD-39                 Costs For Municipal  Wastewater Treatment
                                 Systems

These reports were prepared under the direction of:

                       James A. Chamblee, Chief
                   Needs Assessment Section (WH-547)
                   Office of Water Program Operations
                  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
                         Washington, B.C.  20460
                              (202) 426-4443

     Copies  of  these reports  are available  from  the  address  below.
When ordering, please include the title and MCD number.

                  General Services Administration (8FFS)
                  Centralized Mailing Lists Services
                  Bldg. 41, Denver Federal Center
                  Denver, Colorado  80225

Cover Photo Courtesy:  Metropolitan Denver Sewage Disposal District No. 1

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EPA 430/9-77-014                                   MCD-38
                      TECHNICAL REPORT


              CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR MUNICIPAL
               WASTEWATER CONVEYANCE SYSTEMS:
                       1973 - 1977
                              BY
                       DAMES 8 MOORE
        WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ENGINEERING  SERVICES
                      DENVER, COLORADO
                           MAY 1978
                          PREPARED FOR
              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION  AGENCY
            OFFICE OF WATER PROGRAM  OPERATIONS
                  WASHINGTON, D,C,   20460

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                           TABLE OF CONTENTS






                                                                  Page




1.0  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	  1-1




2.0  SUMMARY	  2-1




3.0  INTRODUCTION	  3-1




     3.1  BACKGROUND	  3-1




     3.2  STUDY OBJECTIVES	  3-3




     3.3  ADDITIONAL BENEFITS	  3-4




     3.4  FUTURE APPLICATIONS	  3-5




     3.5  DATA BASE UPDATES	  3-6




4.0  SCOPE OF STUDY	  4-1




     4.1  PUBLIC LAW 92-500 FACILITIES	  4-1




     4.2  SAMPLE SELECTION	  4-2




     4.3  NON-CONSTRUCTION COST DATA	  4-2




5.0  DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS	  5-1




     5.1  PRELIMINARY SURVEY	  5-1




     5*2f  DATA COLLECTION WORKSHEET	  5-1




     5.3  THE DATA BASE	  5-1




     5.4  COST INDEXING	  5-3




     5.5  DATA ANALYSIS	,	  5-4




6.0  RESULTS OF DATA ANALYSIS	  6-1




     6.1  GRAVITY SANITARY SEWER	  6-2




     6.2  NON-PIPE AND APPURTENANCE COSTS	  6-3




     6.3  NON-CONSTRUCTION COSTS	  6-8




     6.4  FORCE MAIN COSTS	  6-11

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                                  11
                     TABLE OF CONTENTS (Concluded)
     6.5  PUMPING STATION COSTS ..................................  6~li




     6.6  MATERIAL/LABOR COSTS ...................................  6~14




     6.7  TYPICAL SMALL COMMUNITY COSTS ..........................  6~17




7.0  SIMPLIFIED CONVEYANCE SYSTEM COST ESTIMATING TECHNIQUES .....  7-1




     7.1  BACKGROUND .............................................  7-1




     7.2  COST ESTIMATING PROCEDURES .............................  7~2




     7.3  COST ESTIMATING EXAMPLE ................................  7-6




APPENDIX A    METHODOLOGY ........................................  A-l




     A.I  GENERAL ................................................  A-l




     A. 2  WORKSHEET DEFINITIONS ..................................  A-l




APPENDIX B    DESCRIPTION OF DATA BASE ...........................  B-l




APPENDIX C    COST INDEXING ......................................  C-l




     C.I  REQUIREMENTS ...........................................  C-l




     C.2  COST INDEXING SYSTEMS INVESTIGATED .....................  C-2




     C.3  ALASKA, HAWAII, GUAM, PUERTO RICO INDICES ..............  C-3




     C.4  USE OF THE EPA CUSS INDEX ..............................  C-4




     C.5  COMMON- BASE COST CONVERSIONS ...........................  C-5




APPENDIX D    SANITARY SEWER COST TABLES .........................  D-l

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                                  Ill
                            LIST OF TABLES


                                                                  Page

6.1  Average Total Cost Per Foot of Pipe	  6-4

6.2  Average Total Cost Per Foot of Pipe by Pipe Type - By Depth.  6-5

6.3  Average Non-Pipe and Appurtenance Costs	  6-7

6.4  Step I and Step II Costs	  6-9

6.5  Step III Non-Construction Costs	  6-10

6.6  Force Main Construction Costs	  6-12

6.7  Sanitary Sewers - Material Costs	  6-15

6.8  Sanitary Sewers - Labor Costs	  6-16

6.9  Typical Small Community Sewer Costs	  6-18

7.1  Sanitary Sewers - Total In-Place Costs - Simplified Cost
       Estimating Techniques	  7-10

7.2  Sanitary Sewer Sizing	  7-11

7.3  Sanitary Sewer Area Multipliers	  7-13

7.4  Sanitary Sewer Cultural Modifiers	  7-15

A.I  Sanitary Sewer Code Reference Table	  A-10

B.I  Sampled Sanitary Sewer Facilities	  B-2

B.2  Data Base Description	  B-18

C.I  Complete Urban Sewer System (CUSS) Index	  C-6

D.I  Gravity Sanitary Sewer Costs - By Diameter and Region	  D-l

D.2  Gravity Sanitary Sewer Costs - By Diameter, Region and Pipe
       Type	  D-4

D.3  Gravity Sanitary Sewer Costs - By Diameter, Region and
       Depth	  D-20

D.4  Gravity Sanitary Sewer Costs - SMSA	  D-28

D.5  Gravity Sanitary Sewer Costs - Non-SMSAs	  D-31

D.6  Gravity Sanitary Sewer Costs - By Diameter, Region, Pipe
       Type and Depth	  D-34

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                                  IV
                            LIST OF FIGURES
6.1  Pumping Station Construction Costs	   6-13

7.1  Pumping Station Construction Costs - Simplified Cost
       Estimating Techniques	•	   7-12

A.I  Data Collection Worksheet	   A-9
                             LIST OF MAPS


                                                                  Page

7.1  Sanitary Sewer Cost Indexing - Area Multipliers	   7-14

B.I  Sampled Sanitary Sewer Facilities	   B-36

C.I  Sanitary Sewer Facilities - City Multipliers	   C-7

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1.0  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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                                 1-1
1.0   ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

     This  report  was  prepared  by  Dames  & Moore,  Water Pollution Control

Engineering  Services,   Denver,   Colorad®,  under  the  direction  of

Mr.  James  A. Chamblee  of EPA  Headquarters'  Municipal  Construction

Division.



     Sincere  appreciation  is extended to EPA Construction Grants person-

nel  in each  of  the  ten regions.   Their advice and  assistance was

invaluable  in accumulating the large quantity of  construction  bid  data

contained herein.



     Inquiries concerning this  report should be directed to:
                       Mr. James A.  Chamblee
            U.  S. Environmental Protection Agency (WH-547)
                      401 M. Street  Southwest
                      Washington, D.C.   20460
                           (202) 426-4443

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2.0  SUMMARY

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                                  2-1
2.0  SUMMARY




     The purposes of  this  study  were to collect, categorize and  analyze




construction bid  data for wastewater conveyance systems nationwide with




the goal of  providing a reference for estimating future facility  costs.




To accomplish these goals, construction bid information was  obtained from




the  construction  grant files  in  each of  the  ten EPA  regional offices.




All  facilities  sampled are  municipally  owned  conveyance systems  funded




after  passage  of Public  Law 92-500.   The 455  construction projects




sampled  included  new  and  enlarged  wastewater  conveyance facilities.




Costs  for  both  collector  and interceptor  projects  were included along




with the costs  of associated  pump  stations and force mains.  Costs  for




cast-in-place  sanitary sewer  pipe  were  not available  in  the projects




sampled for  this  study.   In  addition  to  construction costs,  data  on Step




I,  Step II  and the  non-construction portion  of  Step III costs were




collected and analyzed.









     Since,  in  practice,  both grant eligible and ineligible portions of




sewer projects  are included  in EPA  grant  file bid tabulations, construc-




tion costs for  both were  gathered and  analyzed with  equal weight  in this




study.  Costs of facilities for treating collected sewage are not  includ-




ed  in   this  report.    A  parallel  document with  similar  objectives   for




treatment  plants  has been  published  by  the  Environmental  Protection




Agency  and  is   entitled   "Construction  Costs  for  Municipal  Wastewater




Treatment Plants 1973-1977",  (EPA 430/9-77-013,  MCD-37).

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                                  2-2
      Construction  costs  in  this  report are presented  as  dollars  per-foot




 of  sewer in-place  including both materials and  labor.  Cost  of appurten-




 ances such as manholes, pipe-casing and special  bedding are both  included




 in  tables for total construction cost and analyzed separately to  identify




 their individual effect  on  costs.   Similarly,  costs  for Step  I,  Step II




 and Step III  non-construction  items are  itemized  separately and  added




 into  tables for total per-foot construction cost.









      All cost  data used in this report,  except Chapter 7.0  costs,  were




 updated  to third quarter 1977 dollars using the EPA Complete Urban  Sewer




 System (CUSS)  Index as  published  quarterly  by EPA.   Chapter 7.0  costs




 were  updated to first quarter  1978  dollars using the CUSS index.









      Care  should  be taken  by the  user  of cost  data presented  in  this




 report.   Costs  for construction of  sanitary sewer facilities range




 widely with variation  in one  or more of many parameters including  labor




wage  rates,  depth of cut and  necessity of  trench  shoring,  bedding condi-




 tions  due to variation  in  ground water elevation, material  supplies  and




contractor availability.   While quantification of the  effect of  these




variables has been  attempted  in  this study,  every effort  should  be  made




by  those interested in  sewer  construction costs to estimate  the  results




of these parameters in  a specific project's bidding environment.

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                                  2-3
     In  some  cases  insufficient  data were  available  to develop  cost




relationships for specific pipe diameters, appurtenances or non-construc-




tion  costs.   As  more  construction cost  history becomes  available,  the




existing data base can be expanded and regularly updated providing a more




complete series of cost estimating relationships.

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3.0  INTRODUCTION

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                                  3-1
3.0  INTRODUCTION

3,1  Background

     The United  States Environmental Protection Agency and its predeces-

sor  agencies  have  provided financial  aid  to  local  municipalities  for

wastewater  treatment  and  collection  facility  construction  since 1957.

In the twenty one years of these grants  programs  several thousand munici-

pal  facilities have been  constructed,  enlarged,  or  upgraded.   Under the

authority of  the Water  Pollution Control  Act Amendments  of 1972 (Public

Law  92-500),  this effort  intensified as  the  EPA set  out  to achieve the

goals of that act, including:
      1.  "That  the discharge of pollutants into  the navigable  water
         be eliminated by 1985."

      2.  "That  wherever attainable,  an interim  goal  of  water  quality
         which  provides  for the protection and propagation of  fish,
         shellfish, and  wildlife and provides for  recreation  in and on
         the water be achieved by July 1,  1983."
     Under  PL  92-500,  collector sewers  became  grant eligible  for the

first  time  and  EPA grant assistance increased from 50 to 75 percent for

interceptor  sewer  projects.   More importantly,  funds allocated to water

pollution abatement increased substantially under  the  act as shown in the

following table:

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                                   3-2
                          PL  92-500 OBLIGATIONS
                             (Federal Share)
      Fiscal Year Ending                      Dollars Obligated
           6/30/73                           $  1,591,000,000
           6/30/74                              1,384,000,000
           6/30/75                              3,616,000,000
           9/30/76                              4,809,000,000
           9/30/77                              6,669,000,000

      Total to 9/30/77                        $ 18,069,000,000


      In total,  18 billion dollars  have  been obligated  to date in funding
 over  11,000 treatment  plant  and sewer  facilities  under PL 92-500.
 Surprisingly,  over 50 percent  of  these funds  were designated  for  con-
 struction of sewer facilities.  The increase in level of effort evidenced
 by this  allocation is tremendous when compared to the 6.1 billion dollars
 funded between 1961 and 1972 under previous programs.  Recently,  the  1977
 amendments  to the Clean Water Act authorized 4.5 billion dollars  per  year
 in Federal  funds  to be appropriated for  the  construction of  water pollu-
 tion  control facilities  for each of  the next  four years.   Based  on the
 1976 Needs Survey, approximately 35 billion dollars, or 36 percent of the
 total  Category I  through  V needs,  are for eligible  collector  and  inter-
 ceptor facilities.  These  facts  indicate that  construction of  wastewater
 conveyance  systems  will   continue  to be an  area  of  intense  financial
concern for many  years.

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                                  3-3
3.2  Study Objectives

     The  increased  intensity and  volume  of  construction  work underway

since  the  passage of  PL  92-500 has  combined  with general  inflationary

economic trends  to cause  a  sharp rise in wastewater conveyance facility

construction costs.  Tracking these price trends is difficult since many

factors which  are difficult  to  predict,  like material  and  labor cost,

affect the final  cost  of  any  facility.  However, in order to control and

project expenditures,  the EPA must have access to accurate cost estimat-

ing techniques and objective criteria  for  future allocations of pollution

control money.



     This  study,  using data  on the cost  of constructing wastewater

conveyance systems in the recent past, attempts to  establish an empirical

base  from  which  future costs can  be  estimated.   The  assumption is made

that  past  costs  can  be adjusted  for  inflation, material and labor cost

fluctuations and  various  other influences to yield an  estimate  of what

similar facilities will cost in  the future.  These estimating procedures

are  intended  to   be  simple  and accurate enough  to be  applied  to EPA's

future cost estimating needs,  including:



     1.  Step  I  (Facilities Planning) Cost  Effective  Analysis  Require-
         ments.

     2.  Step  II (Plans  and Specifications) Design  Cost Guidelines.

     3.  Biennial Needs Survey Cost Estimating, as  required by PL 92-500.

     4.  208 Areawide Planning,  Cost Effective Analysis.

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                                  3-4
 3.3  Additional Benefits




     While EPA's cost estimating needs provide the main  impetus  for this




 study,  there  are other  important  benefits  in related fields,  including




 those  outlined  below.   An attempt has been made to direct  this  document




 to each of these audiences to the extent  possible.









 3.3.1  Input to CAPDET Model




     Concurrent  with this  study,  the EPA and  the  U.S. Army  Corps  of




 Engineers  launched  a joint effort to  refine  the Corps'  existing  CAPDET




 Model  (Computer Assisted  Procedure  for the  Design   and  Evaluation  of




 Wastewater Treatment Systems).  Along with estimating  the cost  of  treat-




 ment  plants,  CAPDET will  allow  estimation  of  construction  costs  for




 wastewater conveyance systems.  It is  anticipated that the  present study




 will  provide  unit  costs  for sewer  pipe and  appurtenances  as  input  to




 TRANS,  in  addition to  non-construction  costs  essential  for  complete




 estimates.









 3.3.2  State Pollution Control Construction Programs




     Many states operate  construction  grant  programs  which are an inte-




 gral  part of the  Federal  program  and  growing just as rapidly.   The




 construction cost tabulations presented  in this  study  could help  person-




nel in these programs estimate future costs.

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                                 3-5
3.3.3  Planning Agencies  at Local and Regional Levels




     At the initial stage of  project planning, cost of previous construc-




tion in a usable format would provide a beneficial tool,  if not the  only




tool, for cost estimates  by  local and regional planners.









3.3.4  Citizen Participation




     A section of the data presented in this study is intended to provide




interested  citizens  with a  simple method  of estimating  the cost  and




potential  tax burden of  proposed  sewer  systems.   Section  7.0  presents




simplified  cost estimating   procedures with examples of  their use  for




those  interested in  general  sewer  system  construction costs.   It  should




be  noted  that guidelines  for determining eligibility for  collector sewer




grant  assistance are set  forth under Title II of the Clean Water Act and




are clarified in  subsequent  program requirements memoranda.  These




regulations  are  important  in estimating  potential tax burden for  a




specific  community.  Section 6.7 presents a general analysis of selected




sewer  projects including per  capita  costs  and required  sewer  lengths.









3.4  Future Applications




     Cost  estimates  based on previous construction bid data  cannot,  of




course,  replace engineers'   estimates  for wastewater conveyance  system




projects.   However, the  history  of  construction  cost  must  be  a major




consideration in  economic  planning  efforts.   As this  data base  is




developed and  refined based  on  accumulation  of cost experience, it should




become complementary  to  and supportive  of other cost  estimating

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                                  3-6
techniques.  Also,  as  a benchmarking tool it  should  serve to illuminate




significant disparities  in  cost  estimates for  sewer  system and  lead to




rationalization of these differences.









3.5  Data Base Updates




     It  is  the EPA's  intention  to  update cost data  on a regular  basis




subsequent  to  this  initial  study,   thus  creating  a  "construction  cost




history" for wastewater conveyance systems.  EPA funding of new municipal




projects should yield  a  quantity and  quality  of bid data  sufficient  for




this purpose.

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4.0  SCOPE OF STUDY

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                                  4-1
4.0  SCOPE OF STUDY




4.1  Public Law 92-500 Facilities




     This  study  was limited  to  projects  either completely or  partially




funded under PL 92-500.  Generally,  collector  sewer  systems are eligible




for grant  assistance  if they  serve  a community in  existence on October




18, 1972 and are proven cost-effective.  Interceptor  sewer facilities  are




eligible if determined cost-effective based on facility planning informa-




tion.    In most  cases  bid  data for  grant  ineligible sewer  facilities




are included with  the  tabulation of  eligible  facilities in the  EPA grant




files.   Cost  data for  both  eligible and ineligible facilities were




gathered and analyzed in this study.









     All  projects  sampled in  this  study were  bid  after   second  quarter




1973 and as  a  result  allow three advantages.   First, recent construction




costs minimize the effects of changing construction  practices  and regula-




tory revisions on  resultant  cost relationships.  Second,  the  accuracy of




indexing costs to  a current  base dollar  increases with more recent data.




Third, the effect  of  the  law itself  on construction  costs is  effectively




discounted.









     A list  of  facilities  from which  bid  data was collected is  presented




by region  and  by state in Appendix  B.   Map B.I depicts  the  location of




the sewer  construction projects  sampled in this study.

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                                 4-2
4.2  Sample Selection




     Because of  the  large  number of  grants  issued under PL  92-500  and




the tremendous  amount  of  resultant cost information, coupled with limited




EPA resources,   it  was not feasible  to  review all  recently  constructed




facilities nationwide.









     In a parallel study analyzing costs  of treatment  plant construction




(MCD-37),   a  statistical  analysis was performed  to determine  the  size,




type and  location of plants necessary for a valid sample.   This analysis




was  based on  the  Grants  Information Control System  (GIGS) file  and




resulted  in  a  data base of 536  treatment  plants.   For the  purposes  of




this study, it  was  assumed  that a  valid sample of conveyance system costs




would  result  by gathering data for sewer  facilities constructed  in




conjunction with treatment  plants.  There were 285  sewer systems sampled




in  this  category.   In  addition,  170  sampled  sewer  facilities were




constructed independent  of  treatment plant projects.  Emphasis was placed




on  obtaining a representative  sampling  from  each  EPA region  and  state




with projects  from both Standard Metropolitan Statistical  Areas (SMSA)




and  non-SMSA's  covering a  wide   range  of pipe  sizes  and  construction




conditions.









4.3  Non-Construction  Cost  Data




     The normal procedure for  allotment  of water  pollution control funds




under PL  92-500  to eligible communities  encompasses three  "steps."   The

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                                  4-3
Step I phase  includes  facility  planning,  general cost-effective analysis




and preliminary sewer  design.   Step II funds  provide  for preparation of




detailed plans and  specifications  for  the  chosen alternative,  while Step




III monies are allotted for actual construction.









     This study provided for the collection of non-construction cost data




including the non-construction portion of Step III costs such as adminis-




trative,  fiscal,  legal,  engineering and  land  acquisition.   Step  I  and




Step II  grant costs and other  significant items were  also accumulated.




Non-construction  costs are  presented  in  this  report  separately  and as




part of total per foot costs for in-place sewerage facilities.

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5.0  DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS

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                                 5-1
5.0  DATA COLLECTION  AND ANALYSIS




5.1  Preliminary Survey




     Prior  to extensive  collection  of facility  cost  information, a




preliminary  survey  of available  construction bid  data  was  performed.




This survey  investigated municipal and  state  construction files as well




as  those  in EPA regional  offices.   It was  found  that EPA grant  files




provided  the  most  consistent and detailed cost  information and,  there-




fore, were the exclusive  source of construction bid information  for this




study.









5.2  Data Collection  Worksheet




     After reviewing the preliminary  survey,  data  collection  worksheets




were  developed  and  collection  efforts begun in each  of  the  ten EPA




regional offices.  Data collection worksheets were designed to  facilitate




keypunching and  recall of  cost information for  computer  analysis.   They




also provided  for  collecting itemized  costs  for non-construction  items




such as  legal  fees,  administrative expense,  project  inspection,  Step I,




and Step  II  costs.   In addition, physical parameters  such as land use,




soil  conditions and topography were  coded.   Appendix A provides a




detailed  description  of  the data  forms with  definitions  of  the   coded




items.









5.3  The Data Base




     Construction cost  data were  taken from winning  contractor bid




tabulations only.  Consideration was given to gathering and averaging bid

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                                  5-2
costs  from  the two  or  three low  bidders.   While  this  method may  have




dampened  the  effect of  certain bid  irregularities,  available time  and




manpower resources precluded the use of this  approach.









     The  data  base for  the  cost  tables  and  relationships developed  in




this  study  is  comprised of  over  13,000  bid  items for both  construction




and  non-construction  costs.   Construction costs  include unit costs  for




gravity  sewers and  force mains,  broken down  into  labor  and material




components when available.   Information  for  sewer pipe  is classified  by




diameter, pipe type and depth;  lengths,  unit  costs  and total costs  are




included  for each  bid item.  Data  for pumping  stations,  both  package  and




custom built,  were collected, including pumping capacity and total




dynamic head.   Costs  for appurtenances and other non-pipe costs  associ-




ated  with gravity  and pressure sewers were coded and analyzed in  Section




6.0  of this  report.   These appurtenances  and  non-pipe costs include:




       -  Manholes - Standard and Drop




          Thoroughfare crossings




       -  Pavement Removal and  Replacement




          Utility Removal and Reconnections




          Rock Excavation




          Special Pipe Bedding




       -  Miscellaneous  Appurtenances




Non-construction costs  collected and analyzed included:




       -  Administrative/Legal




          Preliminary

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                                  5-3
       -  Land, Structures, Right-of-Way




       -  Architect/Engineer Basic Fees




       -  Other Architect/Engineer Fees




       -  Project Inspection




          Land Development




       -  Relocation Expense




          Relocation Payments to Individuals and Businesses




          Demolition and Removal




       -  Bond Interest




          Contingency




       -  Indirect Costs




       -  Miscellaneous




          Equipment




       -  Other Eligible Costs








     Mobilization costs were  often  bid separately  and  thus were itemized




as  separate  appurtenance  costs, while dewatering,  trench shoring  and




normal  pipe  bedding were  included  in  the  cost  for  in-place  sewer  pipe.




Pipe  jacking  and   casing  costs  were   incorporated  in the  appurtenance




category of  which  they were a part  such as  a  particular  stream or  thor-




oughfare crossing.









5.4  Cost Indexing




     Costs were updated from their bid date to third quarter 1977 dollars




using the EPA Complete Urban Sewer  System  (CUSS)  cost Index.   Thus,  all

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                                  5-4
cost relationships presented in Section  6  are  third  quarter  1977  dollars.




Appendix C  describes  the  procedure employed  to  bring  all reported  con-




struction costs to a common dollar  base.









5.5  Data Analysis




     Initial computer screening of  the  bid  data  was performed to  ensure




quality of  the data base.   Unrealistically high  or low bid prices  were




eliminated  in  this  process.  An example  of deleted items would be  bids




such as one cent  per foot of eight inch clay  pipe or one cent per  cubic




yard of rock excavation.  Such bid  peculiarities  result  from  contractor's




surpluses  of  a particular item  or contractor's  speculation on the




anticipated quantities  of  specific  bid  items  and are not representative




of realistic marketplace construction values.









     Conveyance  system  construction  costs  have  been   developed  on the




basis of  dollars  per  foot  of pipe  in-place.   Section 6.0 presents  total




in-place construction costs by diameter, pipe  type and depth.  Appendix D




presents unit  costs  for various pipe types,  depths  and diameters  by EPA




Region.    To obtain total  in-place  costs,  the cost  of  appurtenances and




non-construction items had to be allocated to  individual pipe costs.  The




following procedure was  used to accomplish this:









     1.   Appurtenance costs were summed  for  the entire project.

-------
                                 5-5
     2.  Non-construction  costs including  Step  I,  Step II and  Step  III
        non-construction  items were totalled for the project.

     3.  The  total volume  of  sewer pipe was calculated using the diameter
        and  length  of  each pipe bid item.

     4.  For  each  bid item the ratio of volume for that specific item to
        the  total volume  of  the job was calculated.

     5.  To the unit  cost for each pipe  item was added  the  portion of
        appurtenance and  non-construction cost resulting from multiply-
        ing  (4) by  (1)  and (2), respectively.
     The breakdown of  total  per-foot pipe costs into pipe cost, appurten-

ance cost and non-construction costs  is  shown in  Section 6.0  also.



     A significant percentage  of  the total  expense  of  a wastewater

conveyance  project  results  from  non-construction  cost  items.    These

non-construction  costs were  readily available  during  the  course  of data

collection from the EPA  grant files.   In addition  to being included in

total pipe  costs,  non-construction  costs  have  been analyzed separately.

Tables 6.4  and 6.5  summarize the average ratios of Step I,  Step  II and

Step III  non-construction  costs  to total construction  costs  for  facil-

ities sampled  in  this study.  Note that national average  ratios  for  a

particular  non-construction  cost item  may  be  lower  than  the  regional

figures since some projects  had no expenditures for certain items.   While

there were  455 sewer  projects sampled,  only non-construction costs from

those built independent of plants were  included in this table.  For plant

-------
                                 5-6
and sewer projects covered under  the  same  grant,  non-construction costs




were lumped  together and  unidentifiable  for  either plant or  sewer  por-




tions only.








     In  addition to Step III non-construction  costs  the  percentage




of  construction costs for Step  I and Step  II grants  have also been




analyzed.  Based only on projects which have proceeded through individual




Step I,  II  and III phases, the  percentages  indicated  at the bottom  of




Table 6.4 were calculated.  Step  I and II percentages were then  added  to




the  Step III non-construction cost percentages  to yield total  project




non-construction cost percenages for new wastewater conveyance systems  as




indicated on the bottom of Table 6.5.

-------
6.0  RESULTS OF DATA ANALYSIS

-------
                                  6-1
6.0  RESULTS OF DATA ANALYSIS

     The  following  wastewater conveyance  system cost  relationships

have been  developed  from a data base  of  455  sanitary  sewer construction
                                                    \
projects.   The  types  and  details  of  data  collected  for  each  facility

allow  a multitude  of  cost  relationships and  other  correlations  to  be

produced.   Those presented in  this  chapter were thought  to be  the  most

relevant and usable to the cost estimating user community.




     A  survey  of the tables  and  figures will  indicate  that, while  some

categories of cost data are founded on a  significant number of  bid  items,

others  are weakly supported and must  be  used with  caution or,  possibly,

not  at  all.  The number of data points  used  to  calculate average  costs

for  each  item  is shown in  parentheses  beside the unit  cost.   In  some

cases  tables  or costs  were  included which  contain  relatively  little

actual  data.   This was  done for two  reasons:   first, to  emphasize  the

uncertainty of data presented and, second, to provide criteria  and  format

for  future additions to this  data  base  by the EPA as  more construction

history  becomes  available.    Obviously,  construction  practices,   needs

and  conditions  in certain areas  may preclude widespread use of certain

sizes or types of sewer pipe; thus, the lack of data for various items in

tables  such  as  Table 6.1 will  inherently reflect  the  construction  prac-

tices of the various EPA regions.

-------
                                  6-2
     The  cost  relationships  are  compiled  in  tabular form  (rather than




as families of curves) to allow side-by-side presentation of average unit




costs and  the  number of points (N)  upon which it is based.   Tables 6.1




and 6.2  are  summaries of Appendix D tables  in which costs are tabulated




by EPA  region  to facilitate  cost  estimation for  construction  cost com-




parison  purposes.   Also in Appendix D,  unit costs per  foot  of pipe are




broken   into  categories  for   pipe,  appurtenances  and  non-construction




costs.   Due  to the  variation in  parameters such as  depth  and  pipe type




from  table to  table, the user should check  to  ensure use  of the correct




cost category when using Chapter 6 or Appendix D information.








6.1  GRAVITY SANITARY SEWER:  IN-PLACE COSTS




     The unit  cost  of pipe  including materials  and labor (i.e.  in-place)




is added to  appurtenance cost  on  a per  foot  basis  and  non-const ruction




cost  on  a per  foot  basis to  yield  total,  in-place gravity sewer cost by




diameter as  shown in Table  6.1.   Section 5.3  describes  the appurtenance




and non-construction cost  items which  are included  in the per foot cost




of gravity pipe  in  this section.   Costs are presented  in  Table 6.1 for




various  types  and  depths of pipe  as well  as  for  construction in and out




of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSAs).









     Table 6.2 is  a tabulation  of in-place,  gravity  sewer  costs for




each pipe type at various ranges of  depth.   This table allows comparison




of the cost of specific pipe types and indicates the relative increase in




cost due to  increasing pipe depths.  While increasing depth and diameter

-------
                                  6-3
of sewer  pipe  should be  reflected by increasing  cost  per  foot,  this is




not  shown in some  specific cases  in Tables 6.1  and 6.2.   Reasons for




these inconsistencies were difficult  to determine  and in many cases could




not  be  resolved.   Scarcity  of data  for  a particular classification may




cause unusually high  costs  for a few bid items such as trench shoring or




dewatering to have  disproportionately greater effect on national average




costs.  For  instance,  the cost of 6  inch diameter vitrified clay pipe at




depths  greater  than 15 feet from  Table  6.2 is  the average of only three




bid  items.   Likewise  the average per foot  costs  for 27 and  30  inch VC




pipe  in the  same  depth range seem inconsistent.  While detailed analysis




of  the  design plans  and  specifications  for  the projects  represented in




these averages  would probably explain this  inconsistency,  this  level of




analysis  was not possible  in  this study.   Obviously,  use  of such costs




for  estimating purposes should be  avoided.








     The  data presented in Tables  6.1 and  6.2 are  a summary of the tables




presented in Appendix D  which  provide  breakdowns of unit  costs  by EPA




Region  and by material, appurtenance  and non-construction costs.









6.2  NON-PIPE AND APPURTENANCE COSTS




     A  significant  portion  of  final,  in-place  construction cost  for




sanitary  sewer facilities results  from non-pipe expenses for items listed




on  Table  6.3   The  total percentage (111%)  indicates  that  non-pipe and




appurtenance  expenses are  actually  more  costly   than  the  materials and




labor for pipe installation.   Percentages developed for  this  table are

-------
                                                                      SANITARY SEWERS

                                                            AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE
                                               (includes all appurtenances and all non-construction costs)
                                                              PIPE TYPE
Asbestos Vitrified Cast Reinforced Ductile
PVC Cement Clay Iron Concrete Iron Other
14.53 (17) 9.07 ( 5) 15.21 ( 14) 8.64 ( 5) 14.85 ( 4) 	 10.76 ( 2)
15.59 (25) 22.00 ( 11) 23.24 (104) 30.08 ( 12) 17.14 ( 4) 27.62 ( 15) 17.93 ( 9)
54.51 (91) 34.85 (203) 30.82 (519) 35.51 ( 49) 20.59 ( 11) 49.63 ( 86) 25.05 ( 60)
36.16 (64) 42.57 (162) 37.81 (292) 44.23 ( 34) 23.30 ( 9) 46.47 ( 50) 37.36 ( 50)
61.20 (42) 54.54 (133) 48.29 (301) 56.16 ( 44) 51.14 ( 30) 66.89 ( 44) 41.76 ( 47)
40.15 (17) 76.72 ( 63) 57.37 (128) 149.90 ( 4) 74.73 ( 78) 63.43 ( 3) 52.74 ( 33)
	 96.27 ( 24) 90.02 ( 14) 81.55 ( 9) 72.50 ( 9) 63.93 ( 32) 75.73 ( 4)
41.73 ( 1) 75.34 ( 86) 68.43 (132) 93.02 ( 14) 84.89 (124) 84.71 ( 48) 61.67 ( 23)
112.34 ( 30) 80.33 ( 56) 206.25 ( 1) 95.48 (112) 56.91 ( 1) 61.17 ( 11)
	 116.09 ( 40) 90.05 ( 75) 191.36 ( 16) 98.99 (227) 113.83 ( 39) 96.02 ( 34)
	 	 124.19 ( 18) 	 127.11 ( 69) 	 113.77 ( 11)
	 256.37 ( 2) 148.81 ( 20) 	 138.78 (224) 143.47 ( 19) 143.66 ( 15)
	 — — 160.76 ( 15) 	 187.01 (243) 229.86 ( 11) 183.57 ( 19)
	 	 117.04 ( 3) 	 234.60 (124) 371.79 ( 11) 198.11 ( 6)
	 — - 159.61 ( 4) 	 260.40 ( 83) 	 314.47 ( 1)
	 	 	 	 261.56 ( 61) 	 367.88 ( 2)
	 	 	 	 364.50 ( 89) 	 306.61 ( 12)
	 	 	 	 370.06 ( 36) 	 	
_,- 	 	 412.02 ( 69) 	 	
438.52 ( 31) — 915.96 ( 3)
	 	 	 	 779. 78 ( 6) 	 	
«.— — — ~— — —— — — — 53729(3) — — __—
	 	 	 	 465.56 ( 1) 	 	
(257) (759) (1695) (188) (1647) (359) (342)
< 8 Feet 8-15 Feet > 15 Feet
12.37 ( 1) 13.15 ( 7)
16.38 ( 7) 24.24 ( 48) 33.73 ( 6)
21.76 (133) 30.85 (637) 44.31 (277)
27.09 ( 75) 36.90 (407) 51.35 (173)
37.28 ( 59) 45.40 (344) 61.35 (173)
41.67 ( 33) 61.90 (188) 71.08 ( 85)
57.72 ( 9) 75.43 ( 42) 80.40 ( 21)
60.80 ( 46) 67.00 (227) 73.93 (113)
89.86 ( 14) 87.05 ( 97) 101.29 ( 69)
82.27 ( 26) 93.45 (205) 107.73 (142)
96.60 ( 4) 109.78 ( 39) 117.55 ( 44)
136.54 ( 19) 122.27 (114) 132.31 (119)
197.96 ( 9) 150.61 (108) 160.08 (118)
364.40 ( 1) 193.62 ( 35) 254.25 ( 53)
176.86 ( 1) 190.12 ( 12) 292.69 ( 23)
	 207.12 ( 14) 282.19 ( 30)
	 323.81 ( 22) 319.66 ( 59)
	 287.48 ( 1) 377.66 ( 12)
	 369.83 ( 5) 423.73 ( 23)
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
(437) (2552) (1540)
SMSA
13.50 ( 49)
28.43 (150)
39.35 (542)
39.02 (364)
53.47 (394)
72.44 (239)
79.78 ( 52)
90.61 (282)
94.86 ( 95)
118.01 (227)
133.21 ( 77)
146.18 (213)
213.57 (189)
259.18 ( 81)
283.28 ( 75)
265.97 ( 62)
390.67 ( 73)
366.36 ( 36)
422.21 ( 41)
479.42 ( 35)
618.99 ( 14)
620.27 ( 4)
730.55 ( 3)
(3297)

























Non-SHSA
11.08 < 68)
19.23 (182)
30.99 (899)
41.88 (524)
47.33 (432)
52.89 (199)
79.30 ( 49)
69.07 (251)
89.59 (133)
92.20 (256)
95.57 ( 54)
133.11 (125)
158.21 (127)
264.15 63)
231.99 29)
238.25 4)
356.11 40)
436.82 7)
436.25 ( 22)
	
	
	
	
(3464)

























National
Average
12.09 (117)
23.38 (332)
32.75 (1436)
40.30 (887)
49. .19 (825)
59.52 (436)
79.55 (101)
80.47 (533)
89.23 (238)
104.15 (485)
117.69 (131)
141.35 (338)
189.19 (322)
249.01 (155)
268.98 (104)
264.29 ( 66)
378.44 (113)
377.83 ( 43)
411.37 ( 73)
479.42 ( 35)
618.99 ( 14)
620.27 ( 4)
730.55 ( 3)
(6791)
  04
  06
  08
  10
  12
  15
  16
  18
  21
  24
  27
  30
  36
  42
  48
  54
  60
  66
  72
  78
  84
  90
  96

Total
Note:  Numbers in parentehsis indicate the sample  size

-------
                                                                    Table  6.2



                                                                  SANITARY SEWERS



                                                        AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT  OF  PIPE

                                           (includes  all appurtenances and  all  non-construction costs)
                           PVC
                                                               ASBESTOS CEMENT
                                                                                                          VITRIFIED CLAY
Diameter
04
06
08
10
12
15
16
18
21
24
27
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
Total
< 8 Ft. 8-15 Ft. > 15 Ft.
	 	 	
11.63 < 6) 13.99 ( 1)
25.14 ( 7) 51.40 ( 44) 70.02 ( 22)
25.91 ( 5) 39.36 ( 32) 38.12 ( 16)
19.32 ( 2) 35.16 ( 20) 48.17 ( 8)
27.75 ( 2) 38.69 ( 11) 60.05 ( 1)
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
( 16) (113) ( 48)





















< 8 Ft. 8-15 Ft. > 15 Ft.
	 	 	
27.90 ( 4)
23.61 ( 26) 28.05 (101) 37.66 ( 48)
28.40 ( 15) 33.86 ( 84) 51.42 ( 46)
39.06 ( 13) 44.13 ( 75) 72.53 ( 34)
48.22 ( 7) 52.54 ( 31) 81.25 ( 23)
72.15 ( 14) 81.21 ( 6)
61.91 ( 10) 76.24 ( 51) 78.87 ( 25)
105.44 ( 3) 108.07 ( 16) 123.01 ( 10)
162.27 ( 1) 97.23 ( 26) 150.26 ( 13)
	 	 	
256.37 ( 2) 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
( 75) (404) (205)





















< 8 Ft. 8-15 Ft. > 15 Ft.
	 	 	
15.94 ( 4) 25.23 ( 21) 46.26 ( 3)
21.46 ( 47) 29.51 (247) 38.99 (108)
23.40 ( 23) 37.48 (151) 47.69 ( 50)
38.01 ( 18) 46.33 (143) 57.71 ( 67)
51.24 ( 12) 58.40 ( 64) 82.81 ( 18)
70.02 ( 1) 89.80 ( 8) 94.39 ( 5)
62.63 ( 12) 73.39 ( 71) 101.80 ( 21)
46.91 ( 3) 72.82 ( 191 107.43 ( 17)
74.69 ( 4) 87.19 ( 36) 101.44 ( 17)
70.98 ( 1) 74.04 ( 4) 80.16 ( 6)
	 71.51 ( 2) 78.46 ( 4)
94.44 ( 1) 110.26 ( 9)
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
(125) (767) ("325)
                                                                                                                                                      i
                                                                                                                                                      Ul
Note:  Numbers in parentheses indicate the sample size.

-------
                                                          Table ft.?.  (cOFil: J nucd)

                                                              SANITARY SEWERS

                                                     AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE
                                      (includes all appurtenances and all non-construction costs)
CAST IRON
                                       REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                      DUCTILE IRON
Diameter
04
06
08
10
12
15
16
in
21
24
27
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
Total
< 8 Ft. 8-15 Ft. > 15 Ft.
	 _. 	 	
22.39 ( 1) 17.98 ( 2) 	
24.11 ( 4) 32.40 ( 17) 47.65 ( 1)
27.08 ( 4) 39.01 ! 11) 60.59 ( 2)
45.03 ( 2) 48.18 ( 14) 61.94 ( 3)
	 	 	
43.39 ( 1) 109.17 ( 5) 	
77.14 ( 5) 141.10 ( 1)
	 	 	
104.45 ( 2) 118.33 ( 5) 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	
rpf> ("35) ('">
c S Ft. 8-15 Ft. > 15 Ft.
12.37 ( 1) 15.68 ( 3)
14.66 ( 1) 17.97 ( 3) 	
16.68 ( 1) 19.99 ( 3) 	
79.53 ( 2) 24.95 ( 3) 30.22 ( 1)
	 34.20 ( 5) 36.20 ( 2)
82.82 ( 5) 57.03 ( 29) 55.53 ( 24)
49.09 ( 1) 70.31 ( 2) 67.08 ( 5)
124.20 ( 7) 69.28 ( 47) 69.32 ( 34)
123.46 ( 6) 89.96 ( 49) 94.69 ( 41!
53.11 ( 8) 88.18 ( 94) 96.73 ( 84)
119.43 ( 2) 130.90 ( 20) 128.15 ( 30)
108.58 ( 8) 110.42 ( 80) 134.43 ( 94)
202.32 ( 6) 147.40 ( 88) 163.70 ( 96)
	 168.79 ( 28) 245.46 ( 46)
176.86 ( 1) 190.12 ( 12) 292.69 ( 23)
	 207.12 ( 14) 279.86 ( 29)
	 327.81 ( 19) 321.53 ( 50)
	 287.48 ( 1) 377.66 ( 12)
	 369.83 ( 5) 423.73 ( 23)
("49) (505) (594")





















< 8 Ft. 8-15 Ft. > 15 Ft.
_ 	 	 	
	 38.16 ( 1) 	
31.76 ( 9) 46.04 ( 25) 93.73 ( 8)
25.76 ( 5) 56.90 ( 17) 74.79 ( 3)
42.47 ( 4) 69.32 ( 7) 82.76 ( 10)
55.88 ( 1)
55.41 ( 4) 61.28 ( 11) 78.78 ( 5)
49.37 ( 4) 91.51 ( 12) 89.48 ( 18)
	 	 	
81.08 ( 3) 108.19 ( 15) 150.40 ( 13)
	 	 	
138.19 ( 2) 155.10 ( 9) 122.37 ( 5)
268.16 ( 1) 274.32 ( 4) 282.02 ( 1)
364.40 ( 1) 371.71 ( 4) 389.81 ( 4!
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
	 	 	
(33) (106) ("67)





















< 8 Ft. 8-15 Ft. - 15 Ft.
	 	 	
	 19.45 ( 2) 	
16.86 ( 6) 23.00 ( 28) 28.20 ( 12) jy.
25.28 ( 3) 29.79 ( 24) 40.72 ( 11) I
26.44 ( 2) 31.88 ( 13) 52.88 ( 17) 
65.35 ( 1) 54.01 ( 9) 63.38 ( 8)
	 	 	
108.00 ( 1) 59.32 ( 7) 60.87 ( 5)
57.90 ( 4) 50.26 ( 1)
85.63 ( 1) 82.29 ( 9) 86.67 ( 11)
	 105.08 ( 2) 120.33 ( 5)
101.69 ( 4)
157.03 ( 6) 171.74 ( 8)
	 187.94 ( 3) 208.28 ( 3)
	 	 	
349.90 ( 1)
	 298.51 ( 3) 309.31 ( 9)
	 	 	
	 	 	
f!4) (114) (111)

-------
                                   6-7
                               TABLE 6,3

                      AVERAGE NON-PIPE COSTS AS
                  PERCENT OP TOTAL IN-PLACE PIPE COST
               Category                             Percent of Pipe Cost

Sanitary Sewer Miscellaneous Appurtenances                     8

Manholes                                                      36

Manholes, Drop Type                                            2

Thoroughfare Crossings                                        15

Stream Crossings                                               1

Rock Excavation                                                2

Pavement Removal & Replacement                                14

Special Bedding                                                1

Miscellaneous Costs not Categorized                           31

Utility Reconnection & Removal                                01

                                                 Total:      111

Other categories of non-pipe costs were less than one percent
of pipe cost and were not included in this table.

-------
                                  6-8
national averages for all types, diameters and depths of pipe and can be




expected  to  vary widely  for  specific  construction  conditions.   Fewer




manholes in rural areas, need  for  extensive  rock excavation and greater




numbers of road  crossings  in urban areas  are  typical factors  which




would affect  percentages for  given  projects.









6.3  NON-CONSTRUCTION COSTS




     Another   significant  expense  associated  with  gravity  sewer  con-




struction  are  costs  for Step  I,  Step II  and  Step III non-construction




items.   Step  I costs under  PL 92-500 provide  for facility planning and




economic  comparison  of  treatment and conveyance  alternatives.   Step II




funds  pay for  detailed design and  specification development  for  the




cost-effective alternative selected  at  the Step  I  phase.   Based on the




project  data collected  for this study,  average Step I and Step II costs




are  presented  in Table  6.4  as  a  percentage  of  the  total construction




cost.  Projects included in  this table must have  had both Step I and Step




II costs.  Projects without  separate Step  I and  II  costs often had these




costs included in other  categories,  thus making such projects  inappropri-




ate  for future  cost  comparison.  Only  a  relatively few recent projects




have progressed through all  three steps, thus  explaining the  scarcity of




data employed in Table 6.4.









     Additional non-construction costs are incurred as  part of the Step




III construction phase.  Table 6.5  lists  the  non-construction items and




the  percentage  of  each  of  total construction  cost.   There  were no

-------
                                          TABLE  6.4
REGION  AVE STEP I/TCC

 01

 02

 03          	

            .1474

            .0252
04

05

06

07

08

09

10
             .0479
             .0499
: STEP I COST/TOTAL CC
! STEP II COST/TOTAL C
# WITH STEP I AVE
0
0
0
1
12
2
0
3
0
0
DNSTRUC
XJNSTRU
STEP I
	
.0843
.0445
.0310
.0679
.0612
.0512
.1696
.2088
	
             .0386 - Weighted
                    Average
                                   18
                                                   .0920
# WITH STEP II

     0

     1

     1

     1

     4

     3

     3

     4

     1

     0

    18
  *Developed  from data  for  new sanitary  sewer facilities with both Step I and Step  II
  grants  for sewer  construction only.

-------
                                                          TABLE  6.5

                                   NON-CONSTRUCTION COST/TOTAL CONSTRUCTION COST  (NCC/TCC)

                                               FOR SANITARY  SEWER FACILITIES
Non-Construction
Item Description
Region  Region  Region  Region  Region
  12345
 Region  Region  Region  Region  Region  National  Sample
                   8
10
      Average
Size
Administrative/Legal . 0060
Preliminary —
Land, Structures, .0081
Right-of-way
Architect/Engineer —
Basic Fees
Other Architect/
Engineer Fees
Project Inspection
Relocation Payments to
Individuals and
Businesses
Bond Interest
Contingency . 0 3 08
Indirect Costs
Miscellaneous
Equipment
Other Eligible Costs
.0227
—
—

. 0051

—

.0386

—

—
.0685
—
.0017
.0001
—
.0213
—
.0073

.1298

—

.0121

—

.0025
.0503
—
.0015
.0008
.0018
.0172
—
.0158

.0263

—

.0145

—

.0017
.0589
—
.0069
—
.0014
.0022
—
.0019

.0608

.0240

.0003

—

—
.0266
.0025
.0025
—
.0003
.0067
—
.0048

.0128

.0037

.0254

.0134

—
.0625
—
—
—
—
.0288
—
.0084

.0217

.0044

.0531

—

—
.0447
—
—
—
—
.0099
—
—

.0180

.0209

.0412

—

—
.0629
—
.0045
—
—
.0098
.0006
—

.0815

—

.0070

—

—
.0604
—
—
—
.0321
.0136
.0188
.0017

—

—

.0528

—

—
.0421
—
.0211
.0030
.0052
.0113
.0007
.0030

.0368

.0113

.0147

.0006

.0006
.0450
.0009
.0031
.0003
.0041
137
7
24

14

6

47

2

5
151
6
12
7
13
Note:  None of the projects sampled required  expenses  for  Land
       Removal
             Average Total Step III NCC: .1324
             Average Step I:             .0386
             Average Step II:            .0920

             Average Total Project NCC:  .2630

Development,  Relocation Expenses or Demolition and

-------
                                 6-11
expenses incurred for land development, relocation expenses (to municipal




authorities) and demolition  and  removal  for  the  projects  sampled  in this




study.  Average Step  I  and Step  II costs are added to the total national




average Step III non-construction cost on Table 6.5 to show average total




non-construction cost.









6.4  FORCE MAIN COSTS




     Table  6.6  is  a  tabulation  of  average  per  foot  construction  costs




for  pressurized sanitary  sewer.    Unlike  Tables 6.1  and 6.2, costs  on




Table 6.6 do not include allowances for appurtenances or non-construction




costs.  Unit prices are for force  main in-place,  including materials  and




labor costs  for pipe only.   This  variation is necessitated by the wide




variety  of  construction  conditions  under which  force  main  is   built,




ranging  from  inexpensive  construction  in areas  with little  elevation




difference to expensive stream or thoroughfare crossings.   Such variation




would tend  to  obscure the relative difference in pipe construction




costs.









     Care should  be exercised in using this table since  a comparatively




small percentage  of the total footage of  sanitary sewer  construction  is




force main  and, as a  result, average costs in  Table  6.6 are based  on




relatively few data points.









6.5  PUMPING STATION COSTS




     Construction  bid  costs were  collected  for  over 500  sanitary  sewer




pumping stations  ranging  in capacity from 0.1 MGD  to over 100  MGD  and

-------
                                                     Table  6.6


                                             FdKCE  MAIN  SANITARY SFWER'ii
                                       AVERAGE  COST PER  FOOT  OF PIPE IN-PL ACE

IHAM    kl.G 0:1     REG  02    RE.G 03    REG 04     REO OS     KEG 06    REG 07    REG 08    REG 0V     REG  10    NATIONAL
 01   *   tO. 8 6   *     ,00  *   3,47  $     ,00   *     .00   *     .00  *    .00  *    .00  $     .00   *     .00   *
        N-   1     N~   0    N-   6    N==    0     N=    0     N"   0    N=   0    N=   0    N==   0     N=   0

 02   *     .00   $     .00  *   2,96  *   1,27   %   6.38   *    2.62  *    ,00  *    .00  $   .1. ,96   *     .00   '-H   3.85
        N=   0     N--   0    N"  10    N=    2     N"    8     N==   2    N--   0    N=   0    N=   2     N=   0      N=  24

 03   $     .00   *     .00  *   2.95  *     .00   *   8,82   *     ,00  *    ,00  *   4,03  *   5.87   $     .00   *   6.66
        N=   0     N-~   0    N=   2    N==    0     N=    5     N=   0    N~   0    N=   1    N==   1     N=   0      N=   9

 04   *   12,24   $   12,19  *   8,88  $   3,87   *   9.08   *    4,76  *   7,52  *   3,55  *  14-09   *   10.39   *   8,54
        N==   5     N=   7    N=  31    N"    8     N~   45     N=  12    N=   3    N=   6    N=   5     N=   5      N= 127

 06   *   15.54   *   16.24  *  14.15  *   5.39   *   10.53   *    7.20  *  10,79  *    .00  *   9,76   *   13.06   *  11.22
        N=   9     N=   8    N=  30    N=   12     N=   57     N--  15    N=   3    N=   0    N=   4     N=   5      N= 143

 08   *   .1.9,94   *   12,64  *  13,08  $   6.67   *   14,4.7   $   13,58  *    .00  *   7,88  *  20,62   *   12,72   *  13,43
        N-   4     N~   3    N=  3.1.    N=   12     N~   30     N==  15    N=   0    N=   1    N=   6     N==   3      N= 105

 10   *   18.18   $   18.53  *  16.80  *   8,62   *   .1.7.13   *   13.59  *  18,75  $    .00  *  17.47   *   29.64   *  17.66
        N=   6     N=   3    N=   8    N=    5     N=   11     N=   8    N=   1    N=   0    N=   1     N=   7     .N=  50

 12   *   .1.9,83   $   59.91  *  28.82  $  22,58   *   24.62   *   14,74  *    ,00  *    ,00  $  27.80   $     .00   *  30.62
        N=   3     N=   6    N==   6    N=    1     N=   15     N~   2    N<=   0    N~   0    N=   1     N=   0      N=  34

 14   *   31.27   *   25.72  *  26,48  *  30.29   *   23.77   *   28,02  *    .00  *  33,96  *  34,99   *     .00   $  27.B9
        N=   1     N=   4    N=   3    N=    1     N=    5     H-   3    N=   0    N=   .1.    N=   3     N=   0      N=  21

 16   *     .00   $   33,79  *  24,37  $  25.85   *   28.31   *   17,52  *  21,64  *    .00  *  31.08   $     ,00   $  27,63
        N=   0     N=   5    N--   4    N~    3     N=   10     N=   2    N=   1    N==   0    N=   2     N=   0      N=  27

 18   *   57.94   $   29.11  *  26,77  *     .00   *   27.11   *   21,00  $    ,00  *    ,00  *  38,66   *     ,00   *  31,90
        N=   1     N=   4    N--   1    N~    0     N-~    4     N=   1    N=   0    N=   0    N==   3     N=   0      N=  14

 20   *     .00   *   45,02  *  37,82  $     ,00   *   34,30   *   22.45  *    .00  t    ,00  *  62.38   $     ,00   *  40.69
        N=   0     N-   8    N~   1    N==    0     N=   10     N--   3    N--   0    N==   0    N=   4     N=   0      N=  26

 21   $     .00   *     .00  *    ,00  *     .00   *     .00   *     ,00  *    .00  $    .00  $  53,68   $     ,00   $  53.68
        N=   0     N=   0    N=   0    N=    0     N~    0     N=   0    N--   0    N=   0    N=    1     N=   0      N=   1

 24   * 1.57.10   *   62.30  *  29,88  *  44.18   *   45.67   *     .00  *    ,00  $    ,00  *  75,33   $     .00   *  60.51
        N-   2     N'=  11    N"-   2    N=    2     N=   10     N==   0    N~   0    N=   0    N=    2     N=   0      N=  29

 30   *     ,00   *  129.86  *  51,57  *  63.84   *     .00   *     .00  *    ,00  *    .00  *     ,00   *     ,00   *  92,76
        N=   0     N--   6    N=   4    N=    2     N=    0     N-   0    N-   0    N=   0    N=   0     N=   0      N=  12

 :',/•,   *     ,OO   *  117 ,'?:Z  *    .OO  $  87,67   t   61-18   t     .00  't-    ,00  f    , OO  t|i  99,48   $     ,00   * 109,51
        (J~   O     N--  10    N=-   o    M™    .1.     N=    1.     N=   0    M~-   O    N~=   O    N=-    .1.     N=   0      N= ' i 3

-------
10.0
                       FIGURE 6.1
                         1-i-tmtttttatntHjgi
                   PUMPING STATIONS
     CONSTRUCTION COST VS.  DESIGN  CAPACI
                         CONSTRUCTION  COST
 .01
                                                                                            I
                                                                                            I—'
                                                                                            CO
  .001
.005   .01
.05   .10
.50   1.0
5.0   10.0
                                                                              50.0 100.0
                                   DESIGN CAPACITY CMGD)


                                 (1000 M3/DAY  =  MGD/0.364)

-------
                                6-14
with pumping heads  from 10  feet to over  100  feet.  Figure 6.1 is  a




plot of  construction cost versus  design  capacity for  all values of




pumping head.   These  curves  and corresponding equations  are  the  result




of  linear  regression  curve  fit  analysis  and are statistically valid to




the 95 percent confidence interval.   While  statistically valid, the data




base for  pump stations  is not  detailed  or consistent  enough to  define




usable curves  for  various heads.   As a  result,  the average  pumping




station  cost curve  is  utilized  in  Chapter 7.0 cost  estimating tech-




niques.    Since cost estimating tables  included  in  this  report  are




directed primarily at planning  level  estimates  where a level of  detail




providing pump station heads  is  usually  not available,  Figure  6.1  should




prove useful.









6.6  MATERIAL/LABOR COSTS




     Often,  in  sanitary sewer construction  bid tabulations,  the material




and  labor  components  were  itemized  and  bid separately  as gravity sewer




pipe and  pipe installation  costs,  respectively.   These data were tabu-




lated for SMSA and non-SMSA projects and are summarized  in  Tables  6.7 and




6.8 for various depth ranges.









     While  conclusions  based  on  these  tables  cannot  be  final  due to




the limited  availability of data for some  categories, interesting  trends




are  seen  at  this  point.    First,   from  Table  6.7  it  appears that




smaller  diameter  pipe  is  somewhat  less expensive  for rural, non-SMSA




projects  than  those  in  more  urban,  SMSA areas.   This  trend seems to be

-------
                                 Table 6.7

                                GRAVITY SEWERS

                  MATERIAL  COMPONENT - COST PER FOOT OF PIPE
Diameter

   04
   06
   08
   10
   12
   14
   15
   16
   18
   20
   21
   24
   27
   30
   33
   36
   42
   48
   54
   60
   66
   72
   84

Total
C  SMSA
Non-SMSA
National Average
2.04
7.41
7.47
9.87
10.42
24.79
22.97
33.01
18.24
32.76
27.32
23.43
29.18
36.45
41.08
38.53
50.09
75.69
104.42
67.52
99.33
209.15
127.24
( 2)
( 8)
(52)
(27)
(40)
( 1)
(43)
(11)
(47)
( 6)
(26)
(37)
( 8)
(18)
( 2)
(31)
( 8)
(15)
(12)
(20)
(19)
(17)
( 1)
5.
4.
6.
10.
13.
17.
10.
17.
13.
27.
18.
34.
35.
61.
52.
51.
98.
206.
—
—
—
—
—
92
96
86
15
09
85
62
80
40
68
15
77
28
00
65
69
03
44
-
-
-
-
-
(11)
(30)
(67)
(32)
(29)
( 6)
(15)
( 7)
(25)
( 4)
( 6)
(11)
( 8)
(10)
( 3)
(13)
( 5)
( 1)





                                               5.58
                                               5.70
                                               7.09
                                               9.99
                                              11.54
                                              17.89
                                              19.71
                                              25.72
                                              15.64
                                              30.05
                                              24.23
                                              27.44
                                              31.15
                                              44.57
                                              46.45
                                              43.92
                                              60.80
                                              81.46
                                             104.42
                                              67.52
                                              99.33
                                             209.15
                                             127.24
                               (13)
                               (38)
                              (119)
                               (59)
                               (69)
                               (  7)
                               (58)
                               (18)
                               (72)
                               (10)
                               (32)
                               (48)
                               (16)
                               (28)
                               (  5)
                               (44)
                               (13)
                               (16)
                               (12)
                               (20)
                               (19)
                               (  7)
                               (  1)
                                  I
                                  )—'
                                  Ul
     (451)
     (283)
        (734)
Note:  Numbers  in parentheses  indicate the  sample  size.

-------
                                                     Table 6.8





                                                    GRAVITY SEWERS





                                       LABOR COMPONENT - COST PER FOOT OF PIPE BY DEPTH
SMSA
Diameter
04
06
08
10
12
15
18
20
21
24
27
30
33
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
Total


7
8
11
8
6
7
12
16
11
8
11
18



26
26


<8

—
. 14
.24
.23
.54
.14
.12
, 14
.07
.08
.61
.06
.74
—
—
—
.78
.77
—

Ft.


( 6)
( 3)
( 5)
( 2)
( 2)
( 1)
( 1)
( 2)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)



( 1)
( 1)

(28)
8-15
9.87
11.12
11.26
12.71
19.69
27.91
28.11
11.38
25.20
26.37
25.80
18.02
12.74
30.31
59.23
59.23
78.23
31.12
29.46
—

Ft.
( 8)
( 2)
(42)
(15)
(29)
(32)
(44)
( 4)
( 5)
(29)
(20)
( 6)
( 6)
(23)
( 3)

( 7)
( 2)
( 2)

(281)
>


21.
34.
51.
56.
36.
25.
20.
41.
50.
31.
15.
47.
103.
126.
81.
52.
86.
142.

15

—
50
72
28
31
46
84
56
47
66
57
83
28
65
65
85
10
93
70

Ft.


( 4)
( 1)
( 7)
(15)
(25)
( 6)
( 5)
(24)
(23)
( 7)
(12)
(26)
( 1)
(21)
(22)
( 5)
(13)
(10)
(227)
NON-SMSA
<8 Ft. 8-15

—
15.52 ( 9) 4
10
2.32 ( 1) 8
4
___ -J
—
__ -3
—
2.16 ( 1) 4
3
—
17.36 ( 2) 22
—
—
—
—
—
—
(13)

—
.97
.26
.96
.06
.39
—
.35
—
.10
.73
—
.55
—
—
—
—
—
—

Ft.


(36)
(14)
(13)
( 4)
( 9)

( 4)

( 4)
( 7)

(12)






(103)



5
23
21
5
4

5
4
5
6

15
9






>15

—
.87
.71
.33
.10
.30
—
.81
.98
.96
.97
—
.02
.95
—
—
—
—
—

Ft.


(18)
( 4)
( 8)
( 2)
( 9)

( 5)
( 4)
( 2)
(10)

(23)
( 6)





(91)
NATIONAL AVERAGE
<8 Ft.


11
8
10
8
6
7
12
16
5
8
11
17
43


26
26



—
.10
.24
.12
.54
.14
.12
.14
.07
.57
.61
.06
.94
.77
—
—
.78
.77
—



(15)
( 3)
( 6)
( 2)
( 2)
( 1)
( 1)
( 2)
( 2)
( 1)
( 1)
( 3)
( 1)


( 1)
( 1)

(42)
8-15
9.87
11.12
6.38
12.27
15.21
25.25
26.11
11.38
12.39
26.37
17.45
8.87
12.74
27.93
59.23
59.23
78.23
31.12
29.46
—

Ft.
( 8)
( 2)
(78)
(29)
(42)
(36)
(53)
( 4)
( 9)
(29)
(24)
(13)
( 6)
(35)
( 3)
( 2)
( 7)
( 2)
( 2)

(384)
>15 Ft.


8
31
30
35
29
25
11
34
48
13
15
31
11
126
81
52
86
142

„
—
.41 (22)
.90 ( 5)
.99 (15)
.36 (17)
.58 (34)
.84 (6)
.23 (10)
.73 (28)
.88 (25)
.01 (17)
.83 (12)
.28 (49)
.29 ( 7)
.65 (21)
.85 (22)
.10 (5)
.93 (13)
.70 (10)
(318)
Note:  Numbers in parentheses indicate  the  sample  size

-------
                                 6-17
reversed above  21 inch  diameter,  with non-SMSA pipe  costs  consistently




exceeding those of SMSA  projects.   A second trend,  evident in Table 6.8,




indicates the higher  cost  of  labor for all depths  of sewer in SMSA areas




compared to  non-SMSA  areas.    Although this  could  be expected and  ex-




plained by the  complexity  of  construction  in urban  areas  and higher wage




rates  due  to unionization,  the relative differences  indicated  by  these




data  are nevertheless  interesting.   Again,  such inferences are  not




conclusive and  must  be  reevaluated  as  more  construction  history becomes




available.









6.7  Typical Small Community Per Capita Lengths and Costs




     Using  sanitary   sewer information  from this  study,  Table 6.9  was




produced to  illustrate  the variation in per capita  lengths and costs  for




construction projects  in small  communities.   Projects  were selected only




if  the  collector and  interceptor  system  was  designed  for  the  entire




population of the town.  In rural  communities, waste flows from residents




on the  outskirts  of  town may not be cost-effective  to  collect and  treat,




although  the cost burden  is  shared with  those  considered  part of  the




design  population.  For  such cases,  actual per capita costs may vary from




those  shown  to  the degree  that  design population varies from the popula-




tion sharing the  cost burden.









     Since bid  information was  collected  from EPA  Step III  grant  files




without  reference to  project plans or specifications,  the classification




of sewer pipe as  collector  or interceptor was not  possible.  As a result,

-------
                                                       TABLE 6.9

                                  TYPICAL SMALL COMMUNITY PER CAPITA LENGTHS AND COSTS

Community
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J

Population
4000
1500
1865
5000
4500
4500
6400
3950
3900
513
Collector Length
Per Capita (ft/cap)
18.6
27.2
21.6
25.3
10.5
10.9
20.0
11.3
12.2
68.6
Interceptor Length
Per Capita (ft/cap)
6.5
18.1
7.4
5.0
7.1
1.1
3.1
1.7
2.2
/T^.
©
Bid
Date
6/28/78
2/12/76
12/11/73
12/31/73
6/16/75
6/01/76
6/30/76
5/28/76
10/16/75
4/19/75
Per Capita^
Cost ($/cap)
229
753
650
656
814
176
1195
541
618
594
25% Community
Share ($/cap)
57
188
163
164
204
44
299
135
155
149
                                                                                                                           I
                                                                                                                           I—'
                                                                                                                           00
Notes:

(J)   Costs  per capita are for the date of the construction bid and include Step I, Step II and Step III non-construction
     costs.
(2)   Collector and interceptor sewers are all 8" diameter and therefore indistinguishable for this study.
©   Community share per capita assumes 75% EPA Grant and no state assistance.

-------
                                 6-19
per capita lengths for collector and interceptor shown in Table 6.9 were




developed assuming  collector to be  pipe less  than  or equal  to  8 inch




diameter and  interceptor  all pipe  greater than 8 inch diameter.  Admit-




tedly,  this  assumption was  arbitrary  and  did not  consider  the  design




function of the sewer pipe.  While  total  length per capita (collector and




interceptor) could be obtained by  combining both per capita lengths from




Table 6.9, individual breakdowns  as  shown  must be considered rough




estimates.

-------
7.0  SIMPLIFIED CONVEYANCE SYSTEM COST ESTIMATING TECHNIQUES

-------
                                  7-1
7.0  SIMPLIFIED CONVEYANCE SYSTEM COST ESTIMATING TECHNIQUES




7.1  BACKGROUND





     The Environmental Protection Agency, in accordance with  Sections 516




(b) (2) and 205(a)  of  the  Federal  Water Pollution Control Act Amendments




of  1972  (PL  92-500), must  submit  a report to Congress before February,




10, 1979 entitled "1978 Cost  Estimates  for  the Construction  of Publicly-




Owned  Wastewater Treatement  Facilties."   Commonly  referred to  as the




"Needs Survey,"  similar reports have  been submitted to  Congress in  1974,




1975  and 1977.   The  major  objective of  the 1978  Needs Survey is to




provide a comprehensive  estimate  of the total cost of  meeting the water




pollution control goals of the Act.  Included in  this  report  will  be cost




estimates on a facility by facility basis for Category IVA and IVB needs,




collector and interceptor systems respectively.









     In the  process of developing  cost estimates for new sewer  facili-




ties,  the most accurate  cost  information available is  to be  employed.  A




majority of  the  facilities  reviewed will have cost  information available




based  on completed  Step  I  facilities  planning or other  similar engineer-




ing criteria.  However,  in many cases  specific  plans  and cost estimates




will not have been  developed.









     One of the  objectives  of the  present  study  was  to provide construc-




tion  cost  estimating criteria  to  be  used  in the 1978 Needs Survey for




facilities in  this  latter case.  In  developing  cost  estimates for  these




conveyance systems based on  previous bid data,  three criteria were




considered important:

-------
                                  7-2
     1.   The resultant  cost  curves  and  procedures  had  to  be  broad  in


         scope  and applicable  to  a  wide range  of  construction conditions.


     2.   Cost estimating methods  had to be flexible  enough to be  applied


         coast  to  coast yet  technically  consistent providing national


         uniformity.


     3.   Methods  were to be straightforward,  facilitating utilization  by


         a variety of users.


The  following cost  estimating  procedures  include curves  and  tables
                 ,.>•?>•

described below and are  presented in the  belief that  the  lay  public  often


has need to estimate treatment plant construction costs.





7.2  SANITARY SEWER COST ESTIMATING PROCEDURES


Table 7.1 - Sanitary Sewer  Costs


     Table 7.1 was produced using  the  data base  outlined in  Section 6.0


of  this  report;   it  lists  per foot costs  for  a  range  of  diameters  of


gravity sewers.  Costs presented  in this  table have been  updated to  first


quarter  1978  dollars using the  EPA CUSS Index.    The 1978  Needs Survey


cost table includes  allowances in  the per foot pipe  costs for Step  I and


Step II  as well  as  Step III  non-construction costs   such as  administra-


tive, legal,  inspection and  contingency expenses.   In  addition,  these


costs include allowances for  typical quantities  of appurtenances  such  as

                                                             V'S
manholes, pavement removal  and replacement,  and special bedding.

-------
                                  7-3
Table 7.2 - Sizing of Collector Sewers




     Those using Needs Survey Procedures for cost estimates probably will




have minimal background information available.  Collected populations and




rough  lengths  of sewer required  will often be  the  only available data.




In  such  cases,  Table 7.2  may be employed to  estimate  the pipe diameter




needed.   The  design discharge  (collected)  flow may  be estimated  by




multiplying  the population  served by  an  average per  capita 'flow,  say




100 gallons per person  per day.   Industrial  flow, if known, may be added




also.









     The  pipe  diameter  from  Table  7.2  will  be used  to  enter  Table  7.1.




While  actual  constructed  systems would  consist  of a range  of  sizes  and




include pipe smaller  than  the diameter  indicated by  Table 7.2,  this  size




will be used for all pipe  due to  the  lack of detailed data.








Figure 7.1 - Pump Station  Costs




     This curve provides total  construction  costs for pump stations  as  a




function  of  average  design  capacity.   No  definition by head  pumped  is




provided  since  information  on  such would normally  not  be  available  at




this  level of  planning.   Likewise, the  number and size  of pump stations




is  not likely  to  be known.   In  such  instances, data  from neighboring




community  systems  may  provide  usable  information.   In  cases where  no




information is  available,  Needs  Survey  procedures allow  one pump station




(sized to handle the maximum flow  for  the calculated pipe diameter  from




Table 7.2) for  each 18,000 total  feet of collector and interceptor sewer.

-------
                                  7-4
This  is  an extremely rough  estimate based  on  nationally  averaged  con-




structed facilities and  should be used only as a last resort.









Table 7.3 - Sanitary Sewer Construction Multipliers




     The in-place, per-foot pipe  costs  listed in Table 7.1 are national




average costs and should be adjusted to reflect  the relative construction




history of  the  given community.   Table 7.3  lists  area multipliers  to be




applied  to collector,  interceptor  and  pump  station  costs.   These  were




computed  from costs based  on firm engineering estimates  and costs  of




comparable  construction for over 500  data  points as  reported  in the 1976




Needs Survey.








Map 7.1 - Sanitary Sewer Area Multiplier Map




     Map  7.1 has  been  developed  to define  areas  of  influence of  the




cities listed in Table 7.3.   County or  State boundaries  were  followed in




all cases.   For  the  many  areas not  close  to a reference  city, labor rate




histories  were   correlated  using  the  system described  in  Appendix  C to




define boundary locations.









Table 7.4 - Sanitary Sewer Cultural Modifiers




     The  cost  of  sanitary  sewer  construction  changes considerably with




variation  in  site  conditions.   Costs in congested urban  areas with many




underground  utilities,  heavy  traffic  loading  and  higher  unionization




rates  are   generally  much higher  than costs in  open  country  or  rural




communities.

-------
                                  7-5
     Using data  from  the 455  sewer  facilities  analyzed in Section 6.0




factors  defining  such  construction  cost variation were  developed.




Multipliers listed  in  Table  7.4 are to be used for sewer and pump  station




construction costs  based on  anticipated construction conditions.









     To  produce  cost  estimates - for planned  sanitary sewer  facilities




using  the tables  and curves the following  information  is  required:




     1.  Population and  per  capita sewage  flows.   From this  information




         design  flow  may be  estimated.   More  specific information, such




         as  pipe diameters   or  lengths,  domestic  and  industrial  sewage




         flows is desirable  but often not available.




     2.  Geographical construction  setting  e.g. open country,  residential




         streets, etc.




     3.  Total  lengths  of  collector and  interceptor  sewer required.




     It  was  assumed that specific  design  information  such  as  pipe  depth




 and pipe  type  (vitrified  clay,  asbestos cement, etc.)  would not be




 known  in the planning stage at which  these  cost estimating procedures are




 utilized.   Usually,  such specific data are not  available  until  prelim-




 inary  or even final  design  is completed;  in such  instances  engineers'




 cost estimates would replace these  procedures.








     Likewise,   the  number,  size  and total  head of  required pumping




 stations rarely would be known and estimates for pumping stations  parame-




 ters must be produced by other methods  including:

-------
                                  7-6
     1.   Data on number and  size  of pumping stations for geographically




         similar collector and/or  interceptor  facilities in neighboring




         communities.




     2.   Rough estimates based on  initial survey  of  the community to be




         served by  the planned system.




     Note that if number one above yields usable pumping station data it




may  also provide  more accurate   length  and cost data for sewer pipe




estimating.    If  no data on number and size  of  pump  stations are avail-




able, the rule-of-thumb of one pump station per 18,000  feet of sewer may




be used.









     Since estimates of sewer length may be unavailable, rough rules-of-




thumb of 16 feet of collector sewer per person and one  foot of intercep-




tor sewer per foot  of  collector were developed from previous construction




data.  Again, these are rules-of-thumb to be used only  in the absence of




more reliable information.









7.3  SANITARY SEWER FACILITY  COST  ESTIMATE-EXAMPLE




     The following  is  an example cost  estimate developed using the tables




and  curves  just described.   The   limited amount  of  input  data required




dictates  that the resultant cost estimate be used for preliminary plann-




ing only.

-------
                                  7-7
Requirement:




     Collector and  interceptor  sewers  are required for an  eligible




     residential population  of 1,600 in  Glendive,  Montana.   Flows from




     sewered areas  of  the  town  indicate  an average  sewage  flow  of 90




     gallons per  person,  including  an  allowance  for  infiltration and




     inflow.  Also, the  town  limits  the smallest  size  of  collector  sewer




     to 8  inches  in diameter.  No information is  available on required




     lengths of sewer, sizes or number of  pump stations.









Solution:




     Collector Sewer Costs:




     1.  Allowing 16 feet per person for collector sewer  length:




         Total Collector Length = 16 x 1,600 = 25,600 feet




         Design Flow = 1,600 x 90 gpcd = 0.14 mgd




     2.  From Table 7.1:




         For 8-inch Diameter Sewer Pipe at $43.00




         per foot x 25,600 feet                        $  1,101,000




     3.  From Table 7.3:




         Seattle Area Multiplier                       x    1.0735




                                                       $  1,182,000





     4.  From Table 7.4:




         Suburban Residential Modifier                 x	0.91




     5.  Collector Sewer Cost Estimate:                 $  1,075,000

-------
                              7-8
Interceptor Sewer Costs:

1.  Allowing  one  foot of  interceptor length  for  each  16  feet  of


    collector length:

    Total Interceptor Length - 25,600/16  =  1,600  feet

2.  Flow for 1,600 people at 90 gallons per capita  per  day:

    Total Flow = 90 x 1,600 = 144,000  gpd

3.  From Table 7.2 for 0.144 mgd:

    Size of Interceptor = 8-inch diameter

4.  From Table 7.1:

    Cost of 8-inch Sewer in-place at  $43.00

    per foot x 1,600 feet                          $    69,000

                                                   $    69,000

5.  From Table 7.3:
                                      \
    Seattle Area Multiplier                        x    1.0735

                                                   $    74,000

6.  From Table 7.4:

    Suburban Residential Modifier                  x	Q.91

7.  Interceptor Sewer Cost Estimate:                $    67,000




Pumping Station Costs:

1.  Allowing  one  pump station  per  18,000  feet of collector and

    interceptor sewer:

    Collector + Interceptor Length =  25,600  + 1,600 = 27,200  feet.

    27,200/18,000 = 1.5K2


    Therefore, one pumping station is  justified.

-------
                                  7-9
    2.  From Figure  7.1:




        Cost for  one 0.170  mgd pumping  station        $     25,000




    3.  From Table 7.3:




        Seattle Area Multiplier                       x     1.0735




                                                       $     26,838




    4.  From Table 7.4:




        Surburban Residential  Multiplier              x	0.91




    5.  Pumping  Station  Cost Estimate:                 $     24,422




             Total Facility Cost                      $  1,166,000




    This   estimate   includes allowances for  Step I,  Step II  and Step




III non-construction  costs  as  well as  costs  for all  associated appurt-




enances.   Also,  as the tables and figures are  based on First Quarter 1978




dollars  so the  estimated  cost is indexed to that quarter.

-------
                                 7-10
                               TABLE 7.1

                         SANITARY SEWER COSTS
                 TOTAL IN-PLACE COSTS PER LINEAL FOOT*
                        (January 1978 Dollars)
          Pipe Diameter                          Average Cost
            (inches)                               ($/foot)
                6                                     24

                8                                     43

               10                                     47

               12                                     59

               15                                     73

               18                                     94

               21                                    118

               24                                    124

               27                                    136

               30                                    178

               36                                    215

               42                                    250

               48                                    302

               54                                    337

               60                                    418

               66                                    445

               72                                    483



* Includes associated appurtenances and non-construction costs,

-------
   7-11
TABLE 7.2
SIZING OF COLLECTOR AND
Design Discharge Range
(mgd)
0.08 or less
0.08 - 0.17
0.17 - 0.29
0.29 - 0.47
0.47 - 0.82
0.82 - 1.3
1.3 - 1.9
1.9 - 2.7
2.7 - 3.8
3.8 - 4.9
4.9 - 8.0
8.0 - 11.8
11.8 - 17.0
17.0 - 22.5
22.5 - 29.5
29.5 - 37.5
37.5 - 48.0
INTERCEPTOR SEWERS
Pipe Diameter
(inches)
6
8
10
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72

-------
CO
Q:
o
Q

U_
O

CO
z:
o
  10.0
CO
o
o
i-
o
D
cr
H-
co
z
o
o
o
I-
                     PUMPING STATIONS
       TOTAL CONSTRUCTION COST VS. DESIGN CAPACITY
               .005  -01
                                .05   JO         .50   1.0


                                   DESIGN CAPACITY (MGD)

                                 (1000 M3/DAY  =  MGD/0.264)
5.0   10.0
50.0  100.0
                                                                                            i
                                                                                            h-1
                                                                                            S3
      NOTE:  TOTAL COST INCLUDES  STEP  I,  II, AND III  NON-CONSTRUCTION COSTS

-------
                                7-13
                               TABLE 7.3


             SANITARY SEWER CONSTRUCTION AREA MULTIPLIERS

                          REFERENCE:  MAP  7.1
Area Code
   101
   102
   103
   104
   105
   106
   107
   108
   109
        Area
   111
   112
   113
   114
   TIT

   116
   117
   118
   119
   120

   121
   122
   123
   124
   125
Atlanta, Georgia
Baltimore, Maryland
Birmingha, Alabama
Boston, Massachusetts
Charlotte, North Carolina

Chicago, Illinois
Cincinnati, Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas, Texas
•B-enver-, Colorado

Detroit, Michigan
Houston, Texas
Kansas City, Missouri
Los Angeles, California
Miami, Florida

Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Minneapolis, Minnesota
New Orleans, Louisiana
New York, New York
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
St. Louis, Missouri
San Francisco, California
Seattle, Washington
Trenton, New Jersey
Multiplier
 0.8088
 1.0147
 0.7059
 1.1176
 0.5952

 1.1324
 1.0515
 1.1324
 0.7132
 0.8088

 1.1103
 0.7868
 0.9926
 1.1691
 0.8529

 1.0000
 0.9559
 0.9853
 1.2647
 1.1912

 1.0809
 1.2132
 1.1103
 1.0735
 1.0809
                    STATE  AND TERRITORIAL MULTIPLERS

   Alaska

   Guam

   Hawaii

   Puerto Rico

   Trust Territories
                                    2.6667

                                    1.2465

                                    1.2833

                                    0.6290

                                    0.9037

-------
LF.A. MUNICH? A!  CONSTRUCTION  COST INDEX, MAP
   SANiTARY SEWER FACILITIES - CITY MULTIPLIERS
                                                   B-5;:;i4 > *"-K;^Cim;HiLADELpHi
                                                   j,W '..Cj PITTSBURGH Z&jijM SALTtMORE

                                                          11'-- -r -:'^^i5*?s&.;'
                                                          •^102%^
                                                          Mi'
-------
                             7-15
                          TABLE 7.4







              SANITARY SEWER CULTURAL MODIFIERS




Cultural Definition                            Multiplier




Open Country                                       0.67




Suburban Residential                               0.91




Dense Residential (within City limits)             1.08




Commercial/Industrial                              1.20

-------
APPENDIX A
METHODOLOGY

-------
                                   A-l
                              APPENDIX A









                              METHODOLOGY









A. 1  General





     Based on  a preliminary survey  of  potential  sources of construction




bid data  for wastewater  conveyance  systems,  it was  determined  that the




EPA municipal  construction grant  files,  located in  the  ten  regional




offices, provided  the  most consistent and  detailed cost information.   A




more in-depth study of these files furnished information used to organize




the data collection effort  and develop the  data worksheet shown as Figure




A.I.









     Basically, this worksheet is arranged  to allow tabulation of general




facility  information,  total  construction  and  non-construction  costs




(first-order  data)  and costs for individual pipe  and appurtenance  items




(third-order data).  A separate worksheet was completed for each facility




sampled.   The completed  worksheets  were  sent  to  a central  location for




quality assurance and keypunching into the data base.









A.2  Worksheet Definitions




     The following is a  block  by block  description  of the data  fields




provided on  the wastewater conveyance system worksheet, Figure A.I.   To




facilitate data collection,  many fields utilize coded  items as  shown  on




Table  A.I.   This  table  should  be  used  in conjunction with Figure A.I




and the following field descriptions:

-------
                              A-2
(1)   Grant No.  - This six-digit number indicates  the particular




     grant under  which  EPA  funds  are  allotted  for  sanitary  sewer




     facilities.  A grant may apply to both sewer and treatment needs;




     however,  only  conveyance  system costs  were  collected  on  this




     worksheet.




(2)   Facility  Name - This  is the commonly accepted title of  the




     wastewater  conveyance  system  being  constructed.    Facilities




     named as treatment  plants may  include sewer  facilities and thus




     be included in this study.




(3)   City or Town  - Indicated here is  the name of  the city in which




     the facility is located.




(4)   State - Shown is the state  in  which the facility  is located.




(5)   County - This  is  the county in which  the facility  is located.




(6)   Region -  Coded here  is  the number  of the EPA Region in  which




     the facility is located.




(7)   A/F  Number - The Authority/Facility Number  is a nine-digit




     number indicating the state, in  the  first two digits, authority,




     in the next four digits,  and the facility within that authority




     in the last  three digits.   This number  uniquely  identifies  the




     particular facility and can be  used to  identify  the facility's




     discharge  permit number,if  any, and  grant  number  through  the




     EPA's cross reference index.




(8)   Type Facility -  This block  refers  to the type  of construction




     provided for  in  the  grant number  specified.   Treatment facili-




     ties only, collection facilities only, or a combination of both




     may be coded, as indicated on the code reference table  included




     as Table A.I.

-------
                                A-3
 (9)   Change  -  Table A.I  lists  the possible change codes each specify-




      ing the nature of the  sewer system construction.




(10)   Topography  - This  field  employs  the codes  listed in  Table




      A.I and  classifies  the  type  of terrain  on  which construction




      was performed.




(11)   Soil Type -  As  listed in  Table A.I,  this field  employs  a two




      digit code.   The first  digit  categorizes  the groundwater level




      with respect to foundation  construction.   The second  digit




      specifies the soil  type at  the construction site.




(12)   Use - This field utilizes  a  two-digit  code  to specify both the




      land use  designation applicable to the  construction site and the




      surface geography of the  site.




(13)   Extra Conditions -  Extraordinary site conditions which signifi-




      cantly  affected  construction are coded numerically in this field




      and explained under the  same  code  in  the  "comments"  section  of




      the worksheet.




(14)   Population - Based  on the breakdown  listed  in Table A.I,  the




      population of the  community served by the  conveyance facility  is




      coded  in this  block. This population  is not  necessarily  the




      service population  of  the constructed system.




(15)   Distance -  Coded  in this field is the  distance,  in tens  of




      miles,  from  the area served  by the new  system  to  the  closest




      city of 50,000  population or more.




(15a) Zip Code - This field provides  the zip code of the city or town




      specified in Block  3.

-------
                              A-4
(16)   Total  Project  Cost - Input here  is  the  total eligible project




      cost  as determined  from  the EPA  Step  III grant  file  for the




      facility.   The EPA  share will  generally  be  75 percent of this




      number.   If code 03  is used  in Block 8,  the  cost in Block 16




      will  include the  cost  for  the  associated wastewater treatment




      plant.




(17)   Date  -  This is the contract  date  as specified in the  Step




      III,  construction  contract documents for the project cost shown




      in Block 16.




(18)   Step  I Cost -  Input  in  this  field is  the total grant eligible




      cost  for the  Step  I planning phase.  If  the project iacluded




      a  treatment plant  in addition  to  sewer  facilities,  the  Step  I




      cost   indicated will  include  facilities planning costs  for




      both.




(19)   Date  - This field  provides  the  grant award date for the Step  I




      planning cost.




(20)   Step  II Cost - Input here is the  total grant eligible cost for




      the Step  II design phase.   Again, if  the  project  included




      treatment  facilities  in addition  to sewer  works, the  cost




      for design  of both would be included  in Block  20.




(21)   Date  - This block indicates  the  grant award  date for the Step




      II phase.

-------
                                A-5
(22)   Construction Cost - This field specifies  the  actual  construction




      cost obtained  from the project  contract  documents.   This cost




      includes total,  eligible  capital  construction expenses and does




      not include Step I or Step II costs or Step III  non-construction




      costs.    For  projects  covering  both  collection  and treatment




      facilities, only the construction  bid  cost  for the conveyance




      system is indicated in Block 28.




(23   Non-Construction  Cost  -  These  eight blocks  are  allocated for




a-h)  Step III non-construction cost items as enumerated in Table A.I,




      Items  24a-h.   Blocks  24a-h correspond  to  the same  lettered




      cost,  i.e. Block  24c  is the  appropriate  code for  the cost




      tabulated  in  Block 23c.   The non-construction  item costs were




      obtained directly from the EPA grant files.




(23i) Architect/Engineer  -  The  name of  the  engineering firm respons-




      ible for  the  design and  construction inspection of  the convey-




      ance facility was coded in this space.




(23j) Contractor  - The name of the construction company to which the




      conveyance  system contract was awarded was coded in  this  space.




(24   Non-construction Cost  Code  - These blocks   correspond  to the




a-h)   non-construction  item  blocks (Block 23)  with  the   same  letter




      code.  The   codes  utilized for specifying  non-construction item




      costs are listed  in Table A.I.




(25)  Cost Category  - Each of  the three digits in this  block  define




      an element  of individual  construction items.

-------
                                A-6
      1st Digit - As Listed on Table A.I  this  defines  the  category  of




                  the cost item.




      2nd Digit  -  This specifies  whether the cost  is for materials




                  only, labor  only or  in-place  cost  including  labor




                  and materials.




      3rd Digit - When other  than a "zero" this digit  indicates  that




                  the given cost  is for a  specific sewer appurtenance




                  as indicated on Table  A.I.




This  list  of appurtenances was  developed after extensive pre-survey




analysis of sewer bid  data.  The  items  listed  are  those most  commonly




defined in bid tabulations nationwide.









Examples of the use  of Item 25 would be:




      Code 130 for sanitary sewer, in-place;




      Code  132  for   sanitary  sewer,  in-place  pipe  bedding material;




      Code 410 for manhole materials only;  and




      Code  236  for   pavement  removal  and  replacement  for  force  main




      sewers.




(26)  Diameter - Input in this block is the inside diameter in  inches




      for  gravity  sewer  pipe,  force main,  and manhole  cost  items.




      This space is  left blank for pumping station  cost items.




(27)  Length/Capacity  -  The  block contains one  of  the  following




      descriptive items.




      a.  For gravity or force main sewer  items  the  length  associated




          with the cost in Block  29 for  the specific  bid item  is shown




          in this field.

-------
                                A-7
     b.  For  pump  station cost  items  the  design capacity  of  each




         station  is  listed in this  block.




     c.  For  manhole cost  items  the  number of  manholes  to which




         the  total cost in Block 29 applies is listed in this space.




(28)  Unit  Cost  - For  gravity sewer,  force main and manhole  cost




      items,  the  cost  per  unit is  given  in  this  block.   For gravity




      sewer and force main items this would indicate dollars per  foot




      of length.   For  manholes the  cost  per unit is  entered  here.




      Cost  for manhole extension rings  are  coded separately as manhole




      appurtenance costs.   For  pumping stations   this block  is  left




      blank.




(29)   Total Cost  - Indicated  here  are  the extended costs for gravity




      sewer,  force main  and  manhole cost items  e.g.  Block 27 x Block




      28.   Since  pumping  stations  are  itemized  separately,  the  cost




      for each station is tabulated in this field.




(30)   Depth/TDH - The depth, when  specified  in  bid tabulations, for




      gravity sewer cost items  is entered  in this  block.  When avail-




      able, the  total dynamic pumping head (TDK)   for pumping station




      items is entered here.




(31)   Pipe/Type - As  indicated  on Table A.I the type of  pipe on which




      the cost of Block 28 is based is  entered  in  this  column with the





      following codes:




          01-PVC  (Polyvinylchloride pipe)




          02-AC   (Asbestos cement pipe)

-------
                                A-8
          03-VC   (Vitriied  clay  pipe)




          04-CI   (Cast  iron pipe)




          05-RCP  (Reinforced concrete pipe)




          06-DIP  (Ductile iron pipe)




          07-Other




      For pumping  station   items  the  type  of  station  planned  (i.e.




      either custom or package) is  identified according to Table A.I




      codes.




(32)   Special  Condition - When extraordinary  conditions existed which




      affected the costs presented in Blocks 28  and 29,  a numeric code




      was employed in this  field.   The specific conditions where then




      enumerated  in the "Comments"  section of the form under the same




      code number.

-------
DATA COLLECTOR	

DATE OF COLLECTION.

DATA LOCATION	
SANITARY SEWERS
  FORCE MAINS
 PUMP STATIONS
FIGURE A.I

G
E
N EP
S -4
A — '— '—
L
1 3
1ST
0 . p
R L p
D
E
R — ,.
(25)
COST
CAT






2ND
&
3RD
0
D
R




(1) GRANT NO. (2) FACILITY NAME (3) CITY OR TOWN (4) STATE (5) COUNTY

(6) 7
A REGION A/F NUMBER

(16)
TOTAL PROJECT COST
"III
(22)
CONSTRUCTION COST
| |
(23f)
NON-CONS. ITEM
| |
(27
(26) LENGTH/
DIA. CAPACITY




















IS) (9)
TYPE FAC. CHANGE

117)
DATE
II
(233)
NON-CONS. ITEM
" "I






(10)
TOPO





11)
SOIL


118)
STEP 1 COST


1

(24a
CODE

(24f) i23g)
CODE NON-CONS
"III
(28)
UNIT COST



















ITEM
I



1




12)
USE



.^


(13)
X-COND.






14)
POP.

(19)
DATE
T
1

(23b
NON-CONS. ITEM


24g)
CODE




I






I24bl
CODE


(23h)
NON-CONS. TEM

(29)
TOTAL COST
























































































































I
































1
(30)
DEPT/
TDH















































(31)
PIPE/
TYPE






































15)
DiST.






7 P







(20)
STEP 2 COST
I

1




(23c)
NON-CONS. ITEM


(24h)
CODE



(32)
SPEC.
COND.













































JL














|























































s




















„
(21)
DATE
|
1
(24c)
CODE




(23il (23j)
A/E CONT.




(25)
COST
CAT.
































































(26!
DiA.































































|



(23(1
NON-CONS
J_







ITEM
1






(27
LENGTH/
CAPACITY


































































































































(24d
CODE










(28)
UN IT COST





































































































































(23e
NON-CONS. ITEM
1






1







(29)
TOTAL COST

































































































































130)
DEPT/
TOH















































«

(24el
CODE



| ,.

.1






(31) (32)
PIPE/ SPEC.
TYPE COND.




























































COMMENT SECTION

C ~
o
M
t I
' I








































































































































































































































































































-------
      A-10
   TABLE A.I
CODE REFERENCE TABLE
SEWERS, FORCE MAINS, AND POMP STATIONS
ITEM 8 - NATURE OF PROJECT
01 - Treatment Plant
02 - Collection System
03 - Both 01 and 02








ITEM 12 - LAND USE
J10 - Agricultural
i20 - Residential
130 - Dense Residential
1st ,40 - Commercial
Digit 'SO - Dense Commercial
|GO - Industrial
J70 - Dense Industrial
:80 - Municipal

il)l - Open/Vacant
2nd |02 - Forested/Brushy
Digit ,03 - Structures
< 04 - Existing Thoroughfare





ITEM 25 - CONSTRUCTION COST
•Too - Sanitary Sewers (L.F.)
1st J200 - Force Main (L.F.)
Digit J300 - Pumping Stations (L.S.
i 400 - Manholes (Each)
j 500 - Drop Manholes

foiO - Materials
2nd -020 - Labor
Digit j 030 - In Place
rooi - Mobilization
i 002 - Appurtenances
1 003 - Thoroughfare Crossing
j 004 - Stream Crossing (L.F.)
3rd j 005 - Rock Excavation (Yd3)
Digit ! OGG - Pavement Removing and
ITEM 9 - NATURE OF CHANGE
01 - Enlarge
02 - Upgrade
03 - Enlarge and Upgrade
04 - New Construction
05 - Replace
06 - Abandon
07 - No Change
08 - Modification
09 - Other


ITEM 14 - POPULATION
01 - Less than 2,500
02 - 2,500-5,000
03 - 5,000-10,000
04 - 10,000-25,000
05 - 25,000-50,000
06 - 50,000-100,000
07 - 100,000-250,000
08 - 250,000-500,000
09 - 500,000-1,000,000
10 - Greater than 1,000,000








CATEGORY ITEM
Type

) 01 -
02 -
03 -
04 -
05 -
06 -
07 -


(L.F.)


Replacement L.F.)
ITEM 10 - TOPOGRAPHY ITEM 11 - SOIL TYPE
01 - Flat 00 - No Ground Water Problem
02 - Rolling 01 - Soft Fines
03 - Hilly 1st 02 - Medium Fines
04 - Steep Digit 03 - Stiff Fines
04 - Coarse
05 - Rock

J10 - E;;cavate into
2nd Ground Water
Digit 20 - Surface Saturated
[30 - Ground Water Unknown
ITEM 24 a-h - NONCONSTRUCTION ITEMS
01 - Administrative/Legal
02 - Preliminary
03 - Land, Structures, Right-of-way
04 - Architect/Engineer Basic Fees
05 - Other Architect/Engineer Fees
06 - Project Inspection Fees
07 - Land Development
08 - Relocation Expenses
09 - Relocation Payments to Individuals
and Businesses
10 Demolition and Removal
11 - Bond Interest
12 - Contingency
13 - Indirect Costs
14 — Miscellaneous
15 - Other Significant Ineligible Costs
16 - Equipment
17 - Other Eligible Costs (Comment)
31 - TYPE OF PIPE & PUMP STATIONS
of Pipe PulRp Stations

Polyvinylchloride 10 - Custom
Asbestos Cement 20 - Package
Vitrified Clay 30 - Other
Cast Iron
Reinforced Concrete
Ductile Iron
Other






] 007 - Utility Reconnection and Removal (L.F.)
i 008 - Bedding (Yd3)
i 009 - Miscellaneous





-------
       APPENDIX B
DESCRIPTION OF DATA BASE

-------
                                  B-l
                              APPENDIX B




                       DESCRIPTION OF  DATA BASE









     Data  for this  study  were  collected  from 455  Federally  funded




facilities spread  over the  ten EPA  regions.   Name,  grant  number,  and




other information for each sample  facility are  listed  in Table B.I.  The




index city refers  to  the  Complete Urban Sanitary Sewer (CUSS) reference




city to which each facility was  related  for  cost  indexing purposes.  See




Appendix  C for  a complete discussion  of cost  indexing procedures.  Map




B.I shows the locations of sampled projects on the national map.









     Table B.2 is a breakdown of the  data  base  by pipe type,  pipe  depth,




and diameter by state and by EPA region.

-------
                                                         LISTING W SIWERS  SAMPLE
                                                     IN REGION AND GRANT NUMBER  ORDER
NJ
GRANT NO.


090155

0^0191

230102

230114

230117

230122

250255

250266

250270

250300

330093

330104

330119

330137

440074

440086

500079

500081

500083

500089

340334

340344

340354

340356

340358

34O377
       FACILITY  NAME


STONINGTON  COLLECTION

PLYMOUTH  SEWERS

FORT FAIRFIELD INTERCETOR

OLD ORCHARD BEACh INT

SOUTH PORTLAND INTERCEPTO

PORTLAND  WD INTERCEPTORS

ROCKPORT  INTERCEPTOR

BRADFORD  INTERCEPTOR

ORANGE INTERCEPTOR

HULL WWTP £ SEWERS

MANCHESTER  INTERCEPTOR

ALLENSTOWN  SEWERS

WARNER VILL.F.D.  SEWERS

LISBON SEWER  SYSTEM

BLOCK ISLAND  SEWER SYSTEM

SMITHFIELD  COLLECTION

BRANDON INTERCEPTOR

HARTFORD  INTERCEPTOR

NORTH BRANCH  I.D. SEWERS

ENOSBURG  FALLS COLLECTION

EDISON TOWNSHIP  INT SEWER

ATLANTIC  COUNTY  S.A.

PEQUANNOCK, LINCOLN PARKE

OCEAN CO.SEWERAGE AUTHINI

PFMBERTON M IN A

S MON^OUTH  R.S.A.

HOPEW6LL  SANITARY SEWERS
                                                            CITY
                                                                              STATE
                                                                                               COUNTY
                                                                                                             INDEX CITY
STONINGTON
PLYMOUTH
FORT FAIRFIELD
OLD ORCHARD BCH
SOUTH PORTLAND
PORTLAND
ROCKPORT
HAVERHILL
ORANGE
HULL
MANCHESTER
ALLENSTOWN
WARNER
LISBON
NEW SHOREHAH
SMITHFIELO
BRANDON
HARTFORD
WEST DOVER
ENOSBURG FALLS
EDISON
ATLANTIC CITY
FAIRFIELO
TOMS RIVER
NEW LISBON
SPRING LAKE
CONNECT ICUTT
CONNECT ICUTT
MAINE
MAINE
MAINE
MAINE
MASSACHUSETTS
MASSACHUSETTS
MASSACHUSETTS
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
RHODE ISLAND
RHODE ISLAND
VERMONT
VERMONT
VERMONT
VERMONT
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NFW LONDON
L ITCHFI ELD
A RODS TOOK
YORK
CUMBERLAND
CUMBERLAND
ESSEX
ESSEX
FRANKLIN
PLYMOUTH
HILLSBOROUGH
MERRIMACK
MERRIMACK
GRAFTON
WASHINGTON
PROVIDENCE
RUTLAND
W INOSOR
WINDHAM
FRANKLIN
MIDDLESEX
ATLANTIC
ESSEX
OCEAN
BURL ING TON
MONMOUIH
104
10't
10'*
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
125
120
125
125
125
125
                                                      HOPEWELL
                                                                        NEW JERSEY
                                                                                          MERCER

-------
w
340444     PENNtNGTON SEfctRS




340455     FIELDSBORO SEWERS




340471     MOUNTAIN LAKES




340479     POINT PLEASANT




140499     LONG BEACH COLLECTOR  SEW




340507     MANTOLOKING SEWERS




340534     RANDOLPH TUP M.U.A.




360389     RENSSELAER COUNTY S.D.




360391     TONAWANOA




360433     SAG HARBOR SEWERAGE SYST.




360485     ONTARIO TOWN SEWERAGE SYS




360495     N TONAWANOA WTW




360525     WATERVLIET




360534     SACKETS HARBOR STP




360611     ELLICOTTVILLE INT




360618     AMHERST SEW SYS




360638     GUILOERLAND-NORMANS KILL




360640     WALTON SEWERS




360644     WATERFORD  SEWERAGE  SYSTEM




360646     COflLESKILL




3606BO     CHAUTAUQUA LAKE  SU




360691     ORANGE CO, S. 0.  *1




 360707     NIAGARA CO S.0.31




 360720    SCOTIA SEWER  IMP




 360747    NIAGARA FALLS AWT




 360771     WESfFIFLD  SEWER  IMPRUVEM




 360812    SODUS  POINT  STP




 360824    ALBION  AWT




 360854    DEPOSIT  SEWERAGE  SYSTEM




 360859    MARATHON  SEWER  SYSTEM
TABLE B.I (Continued)
PENNINGTON
FIELDS30RO
MOUNTAIN LAKES
POINT PLEASANT
BEACH HAVEN
MANTOLOKING
RANDOLPH
TROY
TONAWANDA
SAG HARBOR
ONTARIO
N TONAWANOA
WATERVLIET
SACKETS HARBOR
ELLICOTTVILLE
WILLIAMSVILLE
GUILDERLAND
WALTON
WATERFORO
COBLESKILL
MAYVILLE
GOSHEN
NI TQNAWANOA
SCOT IA
NIAGARA FALLS
WESTFIELD
SODUS POINT
ALBION
DEPOSIT
MARATHON
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
JERSEY
JERSEY
JERSEY
JERSEY
JERSEY
JERSEY
JERSEY
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
YORK
MERCER
BURLINGTON
MORRIS
OCEAN
OCEAN
OCEAN
MORRIS
RENSSELAER
ERIf
SUFFOLK
WAYNE
NIAGARA
ALBANY
JEFFERSON
CATTARAUGUS
ERIE
ALBANY
DELAWARE
SARATOGA
SCHOHARIE
CHAUTAUQUA
ORANGE
NIAGARA
SCHENFCTADY
N IAGARA
CHAUTAUOUA
W AYNF
ORLEANS
BROOME
CORTLAND
IZ5
125
125
125
125
125
125
104
121
119
121
121
104
121
121
121
104
104
104
104
121
104
121
104
121
121
121
12 1
121
121

-------
                                                      TABLE B.I  (Continued)
Cd
720093    PUNCF LATERALS
78000?    CHR ISTIANSTED SEWERAGE SY
100055    DtWEY BEACH COLLECTION
100076    FREDERICA WW COLLECTION
100088    SO COASTAL REGIONAL SYSTE
100102    TIOHURY BRANCH COLLECT ION
100103    CAMDEN-WYOMING-1SAAC BRAN
240152    CALVERT CO SANITARY DIST
240180    FRIEMDSVILLE SEWERS
240224    FREEDOM 01ST
240243    ACCIDENT TOWN UF
240255    WILLAROS SEWERS
240284    WHARF AREA INTERCEPTORS
240289    LAVALE SEWERS
240294    8ALLENGER CREEK WTW
240311    FREEDOM DISTRICT INTERCEP
240312    INTERCEPTORS
240318    CLEAR SPRING SEWERS
240319    WILLIAMSPOPT INTERCEPTOR
240339    BKOADiVATER CELLO PHASE II
240348    MARGATE COLLECTION SYSTEM
240374    ACCOKEFK AREA INTERCEPTOR
240393    SMITH ISLAND COLLECTION
240453    BUSH CREEK FCPCC MAIN
340333    PARSIPPANY-TROY HILLS INT
420600    VALLEY FORGE SEWER AUTH.
420621    MALVERN MUNICIPAL AUTH
420622    PORTAGE JOINT SEWER AUTH
«.2065T    TRl-BORO MUNICIPAL AUTH
42O7O1    MUSHAMNON VALLEY J-S.A.
SANTURCE
ST. CROIX
DEWEY BEACH
FREOERICA
BETHANY BEACH
DOVER
DOVER
PRINCE FREDERIC
FRIENOSVILLE
WESTMINSTER
ACCIDENT
WILLARDS
CENTREVILLE
LAVALE
FREDERICK
SYKESVILLE
BALTIMORE
CLEAR SPRING
WILL IAMSPQRT
BROADWATER
MARGATE
ACCOKEEK
SMITH ISLAND
LONG BAR HARBOR
PARSIPPANY
PHOENIXVILLE
MALVERN
PORTAGE
SUSQUEHANNA
PUERTO RICO
VIRGIN ISLAND
DELAWARE
DELAWARE
DELAWARE
DELAWARE
DELAWARE
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
PA
PENNSYLVAN IA
PENN


SUSSEX
KENT
SUSSEX
KENT
KENT
CALVERT
GARRF.TT
CARROLL
GARRETT
M ICCIMICO
QUEEN ANNE 'S
ALLfcGANY
FREDERICK
CAKRULL
BALTIMORE
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
ANNE ARUNDEL
ANNE AVONDEL
PRINCE GEORGES
SOMERSET
HARFORD
MORRIS
CHESTER
CHESTER
CAMBRIA
SUSQUEHANNA
129
130
120
120
120
120
120
102
121
102
121
102
102
121
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
125
120
120
121
12O
                                                     PHIL IPSBURG
                                                                      PENNSYLVAN I A

-------
                                                       TABLE  B.I  (Continued)
W
Ui
420707     NtC CANOLFSS  TWP  SAN.AUTH

420711     HAMIL TMNBAN  TWP  AUl'H

420712     QLEY  TWP MUNICIPAL  AUTH.

420723     ADAMS TOWNSHIP

420724     STONYCREEKIUPPER) J.M.A.

420733     THOMPSONTOWN MUNIC.AUTH.

420739     POINT MARION MUNIC  AUTH

420742     TREMONT MUNICIPAL AUTH

420744     HILLCREEK TWP SEWER  AUTH.

420760     SYKESVILLE MUNICIPAL  AUTH

420761     ADAMS TOWNSHIP

420769     FRANKLIN

420774     WINDSOR TWP  MUNIC.AUTH.

420775     CARMir.HAELS-CUMBERLAND JT

420781     SCHAYLKILL HAVEN MUNIC.A.

420783     BROWN TWP MUNICIPAL  AUTH

420799     MONONGAHELA  MUNICIPAL AUT

420SOO     SO.PARK TWP  SEWER  AUTH.

420820     MHUNTAINTHP  AREA

420837     PENN TWP SEWERAGE AUTH

420883     NESHANNOCK TV.P

420906     UNION SEWER  S DISPOSAL AU

 420917    PORTER-TOWER JOINT  M.A.

 420992     FAIRVIEW TWP AUTH.

 420993     PENN HILLS

 421004    HARRISBURG  SEWERAGE AUTH

 510259    FIELDALE REGIONAL COLL.

 510319     MILL CREEK  INTERCEPTOR

 510331     UPPER OCCOOUAN  SAN.  D1ST.

 510343    VIRGINIA  BEACH  SEkERS
PITTSBURGH

GE TTYSBURG

01. EY

DUALO

HOOVERSV.ILLE

THOMPSONTOWN  B.

POINT MARION

TRfcMONT

ERIE

SYKE'SVILLE

DUALO

FRANKLIN

RED LION

CARMICHAELS

SCHUYLKILL HAVE

REEDSVILLE

MONQNGAHCLA

LIBRARY

MOUNTAINTOP

HARRISON CITY

NEW CASTLE

NEW CASTLE

TOWER CITY

NEW CUMBERLAND

PENN HILLS

HARRISBURG

FIELDALE

LEXINGTON

MANASSAS

VIRGINIA BEACH
PENNSYLVAN I A
PENNSYLVANIA
PENN.
PENNSYLVANIA
PENNSYLVANIA
PENNSYLVANIA
PENNSYLVANIA
PENNSYLVANIA
PENNSYLVANIA
PENNSYLVANIA
PENNSYLVAN IA
PENNSYLVANIA
PENNA
PENNSYLVANIA
PENNSYLVANIA
PENNSYLVANIA
PENN
PENN
PENNSYLVANIA
PENNSYLVANIA
PENN
PENN
PENNSYLVAN I A
PENN
PENN
PENN
VIPGINIA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
ALLEGHENY
ADAMS
BERKS
CAMBRIA
SOMERSET
J UN I ATA
FAYETTE
SCHUYLKILL
ERIE
JEFFERSON
CAMBRIA
VENANGO
YORK
GREENE
SCHUYLKILL
MIFF LIN
WASHINGTON
ALLEGHENY
LUZ.ERNE
WESTMORELAND
LAWRENCE
LAWRENCE
SCHUYLKILL
YORK
A LLEGHENY
DAUPHIN
HENRY
ROCKflRIOGE
PRINCE WILLIAM
PRINCESS ANNE
121
102
120
121
121
121
121
120
121
121
121
121
102
121
120
121
121
121
120
121
121
i-n
120
102
121
120
102
102
102
102

-------
                              TABLE B.I  (Continued)
510375
510383
510384
510446
510446
510447
510490
510498
510500
510515
510528
540208
540213
540281
54028B
540335
5^039-5
540427
010250
010256
010296
12042R
120653
130315
130357
280316
280380
37O364
37O383
CLIFTON  FORGE CULL
STUART  StWfRS
ROUND HILL
WAVERLY  SEWERS
KIVAK'NA  WATER £  SEWFR AUT
RIVANNA  WATER 6  SEWER AUT
PLAINS-MARSHALL  REGIONAL
MCKF.NNEY  SEWERS
3LACKSBURG-VPI SAN.AUTH.
RF50V1LLE SO  SEWERS
POUND COLLECTION SYSTEM
JAMES CITY  CO SO #3 SEWER
OELBARTON
BLUEFIF.LD
E. KANAWHA P. S. DIST
NITRO COLLECTIUN SYSTEM
STONEWOOD COLLECTIUN
COAL HOLLOW
RIVERBENO P. S. DIST
MONROEVILLE
NEW HOPE
TOWN CREEK  SEfcER SYSTtM
PENSACOLA WT h
FORCE MAIN  K  PUMP STATION
RICHMOND  HILL SEWERAGE SY
ALMA
RICHLAND  W  G  S DISTRICT
TOWN CREEK  SEViER
TARI3OKO  WTM
FARMVILI.E V«T W
CLIFTON FORGE
STUART
ROUND HILL
WAVERLY
CHARLOTTESVILLE
CHARLOTTESVILLE
MARSHALL
MCKENNEY
BLACKSBURG
REEDV1LLE
POUND
WILL IAMSBURG
OELBARTON
BLUEFIELD
HOMETOWN
NITRO
STCNEWOOD
CHARLESTON
ST.ALBANS
MONRCEVILLE
NEW HOPE
TOWN CREEK
PENSACOLA
DELRAY BEACH
RICHMOND HILL
ALMA
JACKSON
JACKSON
TAR3QRO
FARMVILL6
VIRGINIA
V 1RGINIA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
WtST VIRGINIA
ALAPAMA
ALABAMA
ALABAMA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSISSIPP I
N. CAROLINA
N. CAROL IMA
ALLF.GHANY
PATRICK
LOUD DUN
SUSSEX
ALBEMARLE
ALBEMARLE
F AUOUIER
DINWIDDIE
MONTGOMERY
NORTHUMBERLAND
W 1SE
JAMES CITY
MINGO
MERCER
PUTNAM
KANAUHA/PUTNAM
HARR I SON
KANAWHA
KANAWHA
MONROE
MADISON
LAWRENCE
ESCAMBIA
PALM BEACH
BRYAN
BACON
R ANKIN
H INDS
EOGFCOMBE
EDGE COM tie
in?
10?
10?
102
102
102
102
102
102
10?
102
102
l?l
121
121
121
121
121
121
103
103
103
103
103
103
103
118
1 18
105
IOS

-------
                                                        TABLE B.I '(Continued)
to
I
370434     SPRING LAKC


370441     MDORF  COUNTY  REGIONAL  WT W


450265     SANTFE PUBLIC SERVICE  D1S


450294     GRF. FNVILLE COUNTY SA.


450321     AIKEN  CO HD CF COMMISSION


450379     ANDERSON CO WES COMM



470355     MCEWEN COLLECTION SYSTEM


470457     CENTFRV1LLE SEWERS


470463     BLOUNT COUNTY SEWERS


IT0508     3USHNELL SEWERS


170680     SPARTA


170924     SALEM


170970     U'FALLON


171006     HIGHLAND PK.GViEST INT.



171023     BELLEVILLE  INTERCEPTORS


171089     GIBSON CITY  INTERCEPTOR


171196     OUQUOIN


171202     MATOON


171294     WOODRIDGF  INTERCEPTORS


171294     EAST  BRANCH  INTERCEPTOR


 171310     MT. VERNON  INTERCEPTORS


 171365     ARTHUR


 171397     HINSDALE  SD  SEWERS


 171412     CARPENTERSVI LLE  INTRCI'TR


 171420    BLOOM TOWNSHIP  SEWERS


 171686    NAPERVILLE  INTERCEPTOR


 171714    OEERF1ELO  INTERCEPTORS


 171795    EAST  SIDE  LOW LEVEL INT


 171796    RUCKI'URO  SANITARY OISTRIC


 111797    KOCKfORD  SANITARY DISIRIC
SPRING LAKE
CARTHAGE
SANTEE
GREENVILLE
AIKEN
ANDERSON
MCEWEN
CENTERVILLE
MARYVILLE
BUSHNELL
SPARTA
SALEM
O'FALLON
8LCOMINGTON
BELLEVILLE
GIBSON CITY
DUQUOIN
MATCCN
WHEATON
WOOORIDGE
MT. VERNON
ARTHUR
HINSDALE
CARPENTERSVILI. E
CHICAGO HEIGHTS
NAPERVILLE
OEERFIEIO
KOCKFORD
TROCKFORD
TROCKFORO
NORTH CAROLINA
N. CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
TENNESSEE
TENNESSEE
ILL INOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILL INOIS
ILLINOIS
I L L 1 NO I S
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILL INOIS
ILLINOIS
ILL INOIS
ILL INOIS
I L L I NO I S
ILL I NO I S
ILLINOIS
ILL INOIS
ILL INOIS
CUMBERLAND
MOORE
ORANGEBURG
GREENVI LLE
AIKEN
ANDERSON
HUMPHREYS
H ICKMAN
BLOUNT
MCDONOUGH
RANDOLPH
MARION
ST. CLAIR
MCLEAN
ST CLAIR
FORO
PERRY
COLES
DUPAGE
DU PAGF
JEFFERSON
DOUGLAS
DUPAGE
KANE
COOK/WILL
OUPAGE
I AKE
WINNEBAGO
WINNTBAUO
V. INNFBAGO
105
105
105
105
105
105
103
103
103
116
122
122
122
116
122
116
122
122
106
106
122
122
106
106
106
106
106
I 16
116
1 16

-------
                                                      TABLE B.I (Continued)
co
171799    RGCKFORO  SANITARY  DISTRIC
175023    POPLAR CREEK  INTERCEPTOR
17502'.    MSD LIF CHICAGO
175030    MSO OF CHICAGO
17505**    INTERCEPTOR
175073    MSD OF CHICAGO
175102    CALOMET INTERCEPTOR
175130    MSD OF CHICAGO
175150    SALT CREEK  INTERCEPTOR
175321    MSD OF GREATER CHICAGO
175322    UPPER DES PLAINES  INTCPTR
175363    MSD OF CHICAGO
130240    SWEETSER  SEWERS
180260    NORTH WEBSTER
180291    INDEPENDENCE  HILL  CD  COLL
180328    SHELBURN
180329    LINDEN COLLECTION  SYSTEM
180335    ELNORA SEWERS
180346    fHRDSEYE  INTERCEPTOR
180354    WILLIAMSPORT  SEWERS
130375    ROME CITY
180400    BROOKLYN
180405    WHITING SEWERS
180425    KNIGHTSVILLE-HARMONY  COLL
180434    CLARKS HILL COLL SYSTEM
180445    CARMEL INTERCEPTOR
180467    SEYMOUR FORCE MAIN
180470    PARAGON SEWERS
180^73    LAUREL
180*79    SEELYVILL6  COLLECTION
TROCKFORD
CHICAGO
CHICAGO
CHICAGO
CHICAGO
CHICAGO
CHICAGO
CHICAGO
CHICAGO
CHICAGO
CHICAGO
CHICAGO
SWEETSER
NORTH WEBSTER
CROWN POINT
SHELBURN
LINDEN
ELNORA
8IRDSEYE
HILLIAMSPORT
ROME CITY
BROOKLYN
WHITING
KNIGHTSVILLE
CLARKS HILL
CARMEL
SEYMOUR
PARAGON
LAUREL
ILLINOIS
ILL I NO IS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILL INOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILL INOIS
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
W1NNEBAGO
COOK
COOK
COOK
COOK
COOK
COOK
COOK
COOK
COOK
C OOK
COOK
GRANT
KOSCLUSKO
LAKE
SULLIVAN
MONTGOMERY
DAVIESS
DUBOIS
WARREN
NOBLE
MORGAN
LAKE
CLAY
T IPPECANOE
HAMILTON
JACKSON
MORGAN
FRANKLIN
1 16
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
107
107
106
122
122
122
122
122
107
122
106
122
122
122
107
122
107
                                                       S6ELYVILLE
                                                                         INOIANA

-------
                                                        TABLE B,l (Continued)
w
180495




180502




180520




180526




180528




180533




180542




180547




180555




180574




180591




180638




180767




180866




180874




180877




262034




262053




262088




262110




262148




262314




262345




262397




262449




262462




262462




262491
CLAY CITY




COVINGION  INTERCEPTOR




DUGGER




StJNMAN




MEW PROVIDENCE  COLL  SYS




STAUNTON COLL SYS




MARTINSVILLE  INTERCEPTORS




PRINCETON  SEWERS




HUNTINGTON




NORTH AREA  INTERCEPTORS




P1HNNVILLE  SEVERS




BOSWELL




COMVERSE




BICKNELL SEWERS




BLUFFTON SEWERS




GREENWOOD




RICHMOND AREA REGIONAL SO




INDIANAPOLIS, ETAL.




HARBOR  SPRINGS  AREA  SEWER




CHATHAM INTERCEPTOR




MOUNT CLEMENS




CADILLAC




GRATIQT CO. -FULTON DPW




CHEBOYGAN  AREA  WW MANAG.




BAY CITY  RELIEF SEWERS




MONROE  CO. DRAIN  COMM




LENAWEE CO. DRAIN COMM.




PT. HURON  TWP.




PORT HURON




MT  CLEMENS C CLINTON AREA
CLAY CITY
COV INGTON
DtJGGER
SIJNMAN
NEW PROVIDENCE
STAUNTOW
MART INSVILLE
PRINCETON
HUNT INGTON
MUNC'lE
PENNVILLE
80SWELL
CONVERSE
8ICKNELL
DLUFFTON
GREENWOOD
RICHMOND
INDIANAPOLIS
HARBOR SPRINGS
CHATHAM
MOUNT CLEMENS
CADILLAC
ITHACA
CHEBOYGAN
BAY CITY
MONROE
ADRIAN
PORT HURON
PORT HURON
MT CLEMENS
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
CLAY
FOUNTAIN
SULLIVAN
RIPLEY
CLARK
CLAY
MORGAN
GIBSON
HUNT INGTON
DELAWARE
JAY
BENTON
MIAMI
KNOX
WELLS
JOHNSON
WAYNE
MARION
EMMET
ALGER
MACQMB
HEXFORD
GRAT IOT
CHEBOYGAN
PAY
MONROE
LENAWEE
ST. CLAIR
ST. CLAIR
MACOMB
12?
122
l?2
107
107
122
122
122
107
107
107
107
107
122
107
122
107
122
111
116
111
111
11 I
111
111
111
111
1 11
11 1
11 1

-------
                              TABLE  B.I  (Continued)
 I
H
O
26Z501


262503


262504


262527


262535


262541


262543


262597


262613


262614


262639


262646


270043


270720


270720


270747


270748


270818


270824


270837


270838


270844


270845


270949


270970


390491


390542


390579


390586
1.1WOSSO


BIG RAPIDS  INTERCEPTOR


MILES  TOWNSHIP SEVERS


OWOSSO-CALEDCNIA  SEWERS


MASON


IONIA  SEWFRS


LUCE 0.0.  DPW


GRATIOT CO.- ALMA , AkCADA. .


MONROE CO.


MONROE CO.FRENCHTOWNBEACH


ALLEGAN


ST. CLAIR CO.


DIJVER-EYOTA  SEWERS


VIRGINIA


VIRGINIA


ST CLOUD


WESTERN LAKE  SUPERIOR, ETC


STOCKTON COLLECTION  SYS


ST.PFTER  £ KASOTA.ETAL.


TAUNTON COLL  SYSTEM


ZIMMERMAN INTERCEPTS


ALEXANDRIA LAKfc AREA SO


BREEZY POINT  FORCE MAIN


MARSHALL FORCE MAIN


MADISON LAKE


WOOD COUNTY  SS »  400


PORTAGE CO.  RAVENNA  S.D.


HAMILTON COUNTY  INTERCPTR


MINERAL CITY


GEAUGA CO. tMCFARLAND CR K
UWOSSCI
BIG RAPIDS
ST JOSEPH
CORUNNA
MASON
IONIA
NEW8ERRY
ITHACA
MONROE
MONRCE
ALLEGAN
PORT HURON
ST CHARLES
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
ST CLOUD
DULUTH
STCCKTON
ST. PETER
TAUNTON
ZIMMERMAN
ALEXANDRIA
BREEZY POINT
MARSHALL
MADISON LAKE
BOWLING GREEN
RAVENNA
CINCINNATI
MINERAL CITY
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MINNESOTA
MINNESOTA
MINNESOTA
MINNESOTA
MINNESOTA
MINNESOTA
MINNESOTA
MINNESOTA
MINNESOTA
MINNESOTA
MINNESOTA
MINNESOTA
OHIO
OHIO
OHIO
OHIO
SHI AWASEE
MECOSTA
BERR IEN
SH1AWASEE
I NGHAM
IONIA
LUCE
GRAT KIT
MONROE
MONROE
ALLEGAN
ST. CLAIR
W INONA
ST. LOUIS
ST. LOUIS
STEARNS
ST. LOUIS
W INONA
LE SUEUR
LYON
SHERBORNE
DOUGLAS
CROW WING
LYON
BLUE EARTH
WOOD
PORTAGE
HAMILTON
TUSC ARAWAS
111
11 1
111
111
111
111
116
11 I
111
111
111
111
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
111
108
107
121
                             CHAROQN

-------
                                       TABLE  B.I (Continued)
39O626    LIMA  INTERCEPTORS
VJOf.30    TURUjM SCWERAGE SYSTEM
3906'«0    F AYE-WOODS INTERCEPTOR
3906V.    CIRCLEVILLE  INTERCEPTORS
390648    OREGON INTERCEPTORS
390657    MEDINA COUNTY INTERCEPTOR
390659    NORTHWEST AREA  INTERCEPT.
390663    H4SKINS COLL SYSTEM
390680    MEW KNOXVILLE COLL SYSTEM
390683    FRENCH CREEK SEHERS
39068
-------
                               TABLE  B.I (Continued)
391001
391005
391008
391104
550569
550573
550625
550631
550670
550787
550790
550820
550821
050346
050350
050358
050367
220292
220295
220305
220307
220309
220310
220314
220321
220340
350171
350188
351O29
PKEIM.P. COUNTY COI.L  SYSTEM
ASHLEY
XENIA
LUCAS CTY-MCCORO  RD  INT
MT HOREB  INTERCEPTOR
LOMIRA INTERCEPTOR
MONTREAL  INTERCEPTOR
OCONOMOWOC  INTERCEPTOR
INTERCEPTOR  SEWER
MARSHFIELD  SEWERS
STOUGHTON INTERCEPTOR
NORTHERN  MORAINE  UC  SEWER
HEART OF  THE VALLEY  SEWER
PARAGOULO INTERCEPTOR
GREENBRIER  SEWERAGE  SYST
CENTERTON COLLECTION SYS
WEST SIDE WH TRT  WORKS
JEANERETTE  SEWERAGE  SYST
BASILE WW COLLECTION SYST
RUSTON WW COLLECTION SYST
GILBERT SEWERAGE  SYSTEM
VIVIAN SEWERAGE SYSTEM
PLEASANT  HILL SEWERAGE
ROSEPINE  SEWERAGE SYSTEM
LIVINGSTON  SEWERAGE  SYST
WEST OUCH1TA COLL SYSTEM
LAS CRUCES
LQROSBURG SEWERAGE  SYSTEM
PCJRTALfcS  SEWERAGE SYSTEM
J&NEA& COLLECTION SYSTEM
EATON
COLUMBUS
XENI A
MAUMEE
MT HOREB
LOMIRA
MONTREAL
OCONOMOWOC
MILWAUKEE
MARSHFIELD
STOUGHTON
ELKHART LAKE
KAUKAUNA
PARAGOULO
GREENBRIER
CENTERTON
JONESBORO
JEANERETTE
BASILE
RUSTON
GILBERT
VIVIAN
PLEASANT HILL
ROSEPINE
LIVINGSTON
WEST MONROE
LAS CRUCES
LORDSBURG
PORTALES
OHIO
OHIO
OHIO
OHIO
WISCONSIN
WISCONSIN
WISCONSIN
WI SCONSIN
WISCONSIN
WISCONSIN
WISCONSIN
WI SCONSIN
WISCONSIN
ARKANSAS
ARKANSAS
ARKANSAS
ARKANSAS
LOUISIANA
LOUISIANA
LOUISIANA
LOUISIANA
LOUISIANA
LOUISIANA
LOUISIANA
LOUISIANA
LOU1 SIANA
NEW MEXICO
NEW MEXICO
NtW PEXICO
P R f: D L E
DELAWARE
GREENE
LUCAS
DANE
DODGE
IRON
WAUKESHA
MILWAUKEE
WOOD
DANE
SHEBOYGAN
OUT A GAM IE
GREENE
FAULKNER
BENTON
CRAIGHEAD
IBERIA
EVANGELINE
LINCOLN
FRANKLIN
CADDQ
SABINE
VERNON
LIVINGSTON
OUCHITA
DONA ANA
HItOALGO
ROOSEVELT
L07
108
107
11 1
116
116
117
116
116
116
116
116
116
109
109
109
109
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
109
109
109
                             SAPULPA
                                               OKLAHOMA

-------
                                                   TABLE B.I (Continued)
W

t—
u>
400537     WEWOKA  SEWERS


400563     SEWCO  INTERCEPTOR


400577     KETCHUM SEWERAGE SYSTEM


400638     AMBER COLLECTION SYSTEM


400644     COTTON  CO RWD COLL SYSTEM


400648     ALTUS INTERCEPTOR


400674     STILLHATER INTERCEPTORS


400682     PERRY SEWERS


400743     MARTHA  SEWERS


480799     BLOOMING GROVE SEWERS


480856     CROCKETT CITY INTERCEPTOR


480878     MERTZON SEWERAGE SYSTEM


480899     SAN JUAN SEWERS


480931     PALESTINE SEfcERAGE SYSTEM


480938     KERRVILLE SEWERAGE SYSTEM


480953     SULFUR  SPRINGS SEWERAGE


480981     CROSBY  COLLECTION SYSTEM


481078     LOMAX SEWERAGE SYSTEM


481110     8UENA VISTA  INTERCEPTOR


481168     GILMER  COLLECTION SYSTEM


 190605     HARLAN   INTERCEPTOR


 190617     WOOLSTOCK SEVERS


 190637     SPENCER INTERCEPTOR


 Z004L5     JUNCTION CITY INTERCEPTOR


 200429     ATLANTA COLLECTION SYSTEM


 200450     SILVER  LAKE  SEWER


 200576     LA HARPE WWTP £  SEWERS


 290524     MONETT  SEWER  SYSTEM


 290603     NEVADA  WWTP  £, INTERCEPTOR


 290646     WYATT  SEWER  SYSTEM
WEWOKA
TULSA
KETCHUM
AMBER
HANDLE TT
ALTUS
STILLWATER
PERRY
MARTHA
BLOOMING GROVE
CROCKETT
MERTZON
CORPUS CHRISTI
PALESTINE
KERRVILLE
SULFUR SPRINGS
CROSBY
LOMAX
DEL RIO
GILMER
HARLAN
WOCLSTOCK
SPENCER
JUNCTION CITY
ATLANTA
SILVER LAKE
LA HARPE
MONETT
•NEVADA
WYATT
OKLAHOMA
OKLAHOMA
OKLAHOMA
OKLAHOMA
OKLAHOMA
OKLAHOMA
OKLAHOMA
OKLAHOMA
OKLAHOMA
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
IOWA
IOWA
IOWA
KANSAS
KANSAS
KANSAS
KANSAS
MISSOURI
Ml SSOURI
MISSOURI
S EM INGLE:
TULSA
CRAIG
GRADY
COTTON
JACKSON
PAYNE
NOBLE
JACKSON
NAVARRO
HOUSTON
IRION
NUECES
ANDERSON
KERR
HOPKINS
HARRIS
HARRIS
VAL VERDE
UPSHUR
SHELBY
WEBSTER
CLAY
GEARY
COWLEY
SHAHNEE
ALLEN
BARRY
VERNON
M ISSISSIPPI
109
109
109
109
109
109
109
109
109
123
112
U2
112
112
112
109
112
112
112
109
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
122

-------
                                                      TABLE B.I  (Continued)
CB
I
290674     VJARKENTON SEViERS



290689     ST.  POBERT INTERCEPTOR



290696     CARUTHERSVILLE COLL. SYS.



310*07     BLAIR SEWFR SYSTEM



310421     SPRINGFIELD hWTP f. SEWERS



310433     YORK SEWER SYSTEM



310435     ARLINGTON SEWER SYSTEM



080321     FT.  COLLINS INTERCEPTOR



080322     UPPER THOMPSON WWTP



080337     PARADISE HILLS INTERCEPT.



090352     LONGMONT WWTP £ SEWER SYS



080369     PLATTfc  II INTERCEPTOR



0803TO     PLATTE  II INTERCEPTUR



300194     FLAXVILLE SEViERS



300199     MISSOULA STP £ INT



380294     ENOERLIN WTW £ SS



380313     SHELDON  LAGOON AND CS



380332     CRARY SEWERS



460222     VIVIAN LAGOON £ COLL. SYS



460238     RAMONA  SEWER SYSTEM



460240     RAPID VALLEY COLLECTION



460259     HENRY COLLECTION SYSTEM



460264     PRAIRIE  MEADOW COLL. SYS



460472     BRUCE LAGOON & COLL. SYS.



490142     CEDAR CITY WWTP



490152     HYRUM CITY WWTP & SEWERS



490175     TROPIC  TOWN OF



490131     EMERY TOWN PONOS 6 COLL.



490182     SEWER LINE EXTENSION


56OXO3     THERMOPOLIS INTERCEPTOR
WARRENTUN
ST. ROBERT
CARUTHERSV ILLE
BLAIR
SPRINGFIELD
YORK
ARLINGTON
FT. COLLINS
ESTES PARK
GRAND JUNCTION
LONGMONT
DENVER
DENVER
FLAXVILLE
MISSQULA
ENOERLIN
SHELDON
CRARY
VIVIAN
RAMONA
RAPID CITY
HENRY
SIOUX FALLS
BRUCE
CEDAR CITY
HYRUM CITY
TROPIC
EMERY TOWN
PRICE
MISSOUR 1
MISSOURI
MISSOURI
NEBRASKA
NEBRASKA
NEBRASKA
NEBRASKA
COLORADO
COLORADO
COLORADO
COLORADO
COLORADO
COLORADO
MONTANA
MONTANA
NORTH DAKOTA
NORTH DAKOTA
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
UTAH
UTAH
UTAH
UTAH
UTAH
WARREN
PULASK I
PEMISCOTT
WASHINGTON
SARPY
YORK
WASHINGTON
LARIMER
I ARI MER
MESA
BOULDER
DENVER
DEMVER
DANIELS
MISSOULA
RANSOM
RANSOM
RAMSEY
LYMAN
LAKE
PENNINGTON
CODINGTON
MINNEHAHA
BROOK INGS
IRON
CACHE
GARFIELD
EMERY
C ARBOM
12?
122
122
113
113
113
113
110
110
110
110
110
110
124
124
117
H 7
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
110
HO
110
110
110
                                                     TMERMOPULIS
                                                                       WYOMING
                                                                                        HOT  SPRINGS
                                                                                                             110

-------
TABLE B.I (Continued)
560104
5601 10
040147
040160
040162
060740
060763
060772
060778
060786
060810
060813
060816
W
1 060823
060840
060859
060915
060938
060940
060950
060956
060957
060961
060967
061062
061121
061138
061151
150050
150054
COWLEY STP G COLLECTOR
LABARGE WWTP C COLL. SYS.
RILLITO INTERCEPTOR
SOUTHWEST INTERCEPTOR
UNOOW ROCK-FT. DEFIANCE
NORTH POINT CROSSTOWN INT
KERMAN INTERCEPTORS
FORCE MAIN
ALTAVILLE INTERCEPTOR
80LINAS COLLECTION
SUISUN-COROEL IA SYSTEM
INYO CO. SEWERS
REGIONAL COLLECTION
MT. SHASTA INTERCEPTOR
NORTH INTERCEPTOR
MONTCLAIR INTERCEPTOR
NAPA INTERCEPTOR
INTERCEPTOR
GRAND TERRACE COLLECTION
FSTECO INTERCEPTOR
SHASTA 0AM AREA COLLECTIO
SANTA ANA INTERCEPTOR
NORTH-SOUTH INTERCEPTOR
EAST SQNORA IN1ERCEPTOR
MCKINLEYVILLE COLLECTION
TAHOE-TRUCKEE INTERCEPTOR
LOS COYOTES INTERCEPTOR
HERNDON INTERCEPTOR
HANAPEPE-ELEELE KWTK
LAHAINA SEWERS
COWLEY
LADARGE
TUCSON
TUCSON
FT. DEFIANCE
SAN FRANCISCO
KERMAN
SCOTTS VALLEY
ANGELS
BOLI'NAS
FAIRFIELD
BISHOP
N. LAKEPORT
MT. SHASTA
YUBA CITY
MONTCLAIR
NAPA
SACRAMENTO
COULTON
SAN MATED
CENTRAL VALLEY
SANTA ANA
STOCKTON
SONORA
MCKINLEYVILLE
TAHOE VISTA
LOS ANGELES
FRESNO
HANAPEPE-ELEELE
LAHAINA
WYOMING
WYOMING
ARIZONA
ARIZONA
ARIZONA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CAL IFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CAL IFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNI4
CALIFORNIA
CAL I FORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
HAWAI I
HAWA 1 I
B IG HORN
L I NC OL N
PIMA
P IMA
APACHE
SAN FRANCISCO
FRESNO
SANTA CRUZ
CALAVERAS
MAR IN
SOLANO
INYO
LAKE
SISKIYOU
SUTTER
SAN BERNARDINO
NAPA
SACRAMENTO
SAN BERNARDINO
SAN MATED
SHASTA
ORANGE
SAN JOAQUIN
TUOLUMNF
HUMBOLT-
NEVAOA
LOS ANGELES
FRESNO
KAIJAI
MAIM
110
110
110
110
110
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
114
123
123
114
123
123
114
123
123
123
123
114
123
127
127

-------
                                         TABLE  B.I (Continued)
150057    KULAIMANO  SF.V>f:.RS
320076    YEKINGTCIN  SEVERS
320083    NELLIS  INTERCEPTOR PH. I
320084    EAST  LAS  VEGAS LIFT STA
320038    INCLINE COLLECT ION
320091    BEATTY  SEWERS
320094    FERNLEY  INTERCEPTOR
320097    MCDERMITT  SEVERS
320106    NFLUS  INTERCEPTOR
320107    OVERTON STP
320108    SEARCHLIGHT  SEVERS
66000'*    MANGILAO  INTERCEPTOR
660005    DEDEOO-YIGO  INTERCEPTOR
660007    NORTHERN  DIST. WWTF
660008    BARRIGADA  SEWERAGE
02003B    KOOIAK  SYSTEP
020039    FAIRBANKS  WHIP
020043    HAINES  STP 6  COLL
020046    SKAGWAY STP  G COLLECT ION
020047    PETERSBURG WhTP
160144    PARIS SEWERAGE
160156    WOODRUFF  AVE  INT.
160176    SEWER SYSTEM
160185    SOUTH FORK CGEUR D'ALENE
160204    CULDESAC  KWTF
410365    DEPOE DAY  STP
410390    INTERCEPTOR  SYSTEM
410411    RFOWOOD SANITARY DISTRICT
410416    CLOVERDALE STP
<»1O*»85    BE AVERTON —ROCK CREEK INT.
KULAIMANO
YERINGTON
LAS VEGAS
EAST LAS VEGAS
INCLINE VILLAGE
BEATTY
FERNLEY
MCDERMITT
LAS VEGAS
OVERTON
SEARCHLIGHT
MANGILAO
NORTHERN DIST
NORTHERN DISTR.
BARRIGADA VILLA
KOOIAK
FAIRBANKS
HAINES
SKAGWAY
PETERSBURG
PARIS
IDAHO FALLS
SALMON
WALLACE
CULDESAC
OfiPOE BAY
PENDLETON
GRANTS PASS
CLUVERDALE
HILLSBORO
HAWAII
NEVADA
NEVADA
NEVADA
NEVADA
NEVADA
NEVADA
NEVADA
NEVADA
NEVADA
NEVADA
GUAM
GUAM
GUAM
GUAM
ALASKA
ALASKA
ALASKA
ALASKA
ALASKA
IDAHO
IDAHO
IDAHO
IDAHO
IDAHO
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
HAW A I 1
L YON
CLARK
CLARK
WASHOE
NYE
LYON
HUMHOLOT
CLARK
CLARK
CLARK




KODIAK IS
NORTH STAR
HAINES
SKAGWAY
WRANGELL
BEAR LAKE
BONNEVILLE
LEHHI
SHOSHCJNE
NEZ PERCE
LINCOLN
UMATILLA
JOSEPHINE
T ILLAMOOK
127
123
114
114
123
123
123
114
114
114
114
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
123
123
123
124
124
123
123
123
123
                                                         OREGON
                                                                          WASHINGTON

-------
                                                       TABLE B.I (Continued)
td
                410555     GLEN CREEK TRUNK SEWER




                530466     BIRCH PAYfWHATEOM CQHD#8I




                530470     SEWARO PARK INTERCEPTOR




                530488     WESTPORT WWTF




                530521     HOOOLAWN SEWERS




                530538     TAUSICK WAY INTERCEPTOR




                530549     STEVENS PASS-YODEL IN STP




                530553     WHITE SWAN W £ S




                530581     FOX AVE INTERCEPTOR




                530T40     GLENWOOD STP(KLICKITAT CO
SALEM
BLAINE
SEATTLE
WESTPQRT
HOQUIAM
WALLAWALLA
KIRKLAND
YAK I MA INDIAN
SEATTLE
GOLD'ENOALE
OREGON
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
POLK
WHATCOM
KING
GRAYS HARBOR
GRAYS HARBOR
WALLA WALLA
K1NG/CHELAN
Y AK1MA
KING
KLICKITAT
123
1Z4
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124

-------
                                                        DISTRIBUTION  OF  SEWERS  SAMPLE
                                                            BY  PIPE TYPE AND  DEPTH
                                                               (DIAMETER;  04")
    REGION  10
       WASHINGTON
    NATIONAL TOTALS
                               PVC
                                              AC
                                                                            CI
                                                                                          RCP
                                                                                                         DIP
                                                                                                                       OTHER
DEPTH (FT)
<8 9-15 >15





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





DEPTH 15





DEPTH 15





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
1 3
1 3
1 3



DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





DEPTH (FT)
15





TOTALS
4
4
4
M
00
    REGION 01
       NEW HAMPSHIRE

    REGION 03
       MARYLAND
       PENNSYLVANIA

    REGION 05
       ILLINOIS
       MICHIGAN
       OHIO

    REGION 06
       ARKANSAS
       TEXAS

    REGION 08
       NORTH DAKOTA
       SOUTH DAKOTA

    REGION 10
       WASHINGTON
     NATIONAL TOTALS
                              PVC
                                              AC
                                                               (DIAMETER!  06")
                                                                            ci
                                                                                         RCP
                                                                                                         DIP
                                                                                                                       OTHER
DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15


3
2
1

5 1
1
4 1

8 1








DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
2
•"I

2
2



4








DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
7
7
142
142
3
3
5 7 1
2
3 7 1


6 21 3








DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15



t> •">
1
1 2


2 2








DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





1 3
1 3
1 3








DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15


1
1



1








DEPTH 15

1
1
2
2



2 1
1







rOTALS
9
9
8
7
1
11
I
5
5
17
3
14
&
1
5
4
4
55
g
f
w
td
S3

-------
                                                    DISTRIBUTION OF SEWERS SAMPLE
                                                        BY PIPE TYPE AND DEPTH

                                                           (DIAMETER;  OB")
                          PVC
                                          AC
                                                         VC
                                                                        CI
                                                                                      RCP
                                                                                                     DIP
                                                                                                                   OTHER
REGION 01
   CONNECTICUT
   MASSACHUSETTS
   NEW HAMPSHIRE
   VERMONT

REGION 02
   NEW JERSEY
   NEW YORK

REGION 03
   DELAWARE
   MARYLAND
   PENNSYLVANIA
   VIRGINIA
   WEST  VIRGINIA

REGION 04
   ALABAMA
   GEORGIA
   NORTH CAROLINA
   SOUTH CAROLINA

 REGION  05
    ILLINOIS
    INDIANA
    MICHIGAN
    MINNESOTA
    OHIO

 REGION 06
    ARKANSAS
    LOUISIANA
    OKLAHOMA
    TEXAS

 REGION 07
    KANSAS

 REGION 08
    COLORADO
    NORTH DAKOTA
    SOUTH DAKOTA

 REGION  10
    WASHINGTON
 NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH 15








5 16 3
1 3

1 2
3 11 3






1 IS 11

182
2
4 3
A 6







1 12 8

173
5. 5


7 46 22








































DEPTH (FT)
15
8 5

5 2
3 3

12 33 25
10 24 23
292
11 42 16

1 4
5 27 16
5 9
2
141

141


2 15 2

281
4

3 1







2
2




26 104 49








































DEPTH (FT)
15
1 19 8

1 1
9 6
9 2
5 36 15
3 22 10
2 14 5
13 50 23
2 2
241
3 25 19
281
6 11
7 20 5
392
243
1 2
1 5
10 84 55
3
10 45 21
11
12 21
13 13
12 41 7
1
2 4
1 3
8 34 7
1 3
1 3






4? 253 113








































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-- 15 MS








3111


161
2 5

1 4

1 3

1
3 6

3 6



1 2
1


2








8 23 1








































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >lf




































1 3
1 3
1 3








































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
4
1

1
2
4 14 8
4 12 8
2
2 4



2 4

2 1


1
1 1
1 3
1


2
1
1 1



1 1








10 27 6








































DEPTH (FT)
<8 B-15 >15








1 3


1 3







3 22 10

2 13 2


198
242

242










6 29 12








































TOTALS
45
1
9
22
13
152
116
36
204
8
12
110
55
19
46
14
19
4
9
246
4
124
17
42
59
73
2
14
4
53
4
4
23
•->
11
10
4
4
777

-------
                                                       DISTRIBUTION OF SEWERS SAMPLE
                                                           BY PIPE TYPE AND DEPTH

                                                              (DIAMETER! 10")
                              PVC
                                             AC
                                                            VC
                                                                           CI
                                                                                         RCP
                                                                                                        DIP
                                                                                                                      OTHER
W
ro
O
REGION 01
   CONNECTICUT
   MAINE
   MASSACHUSETTS
   NEW HAMPSHIRE
   VERMONT

REGION 02
   NEW JERSEY
   NEW YORK

REGION 03
   DELAWARE
   MARYLAND
   PENNSYLVANIA
   VIRGINIA
   WEST VIRGINIA

REGION 04
   ALABAMA
   FLORIDA
   GEORGIA
   MISSISSIPPI
   SOUTH CAROLINA
   TENNESSEE

REGION 05
   ILLINOIS
   INDIANA
   MICHIGAN
   MINNESOTA
   OHIO

REGION 06
   LOUISIANA
   TEXAS

REGION 08
   SOUTH DAKOTA

REGION 10
   WASHINGTON
    NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









271
141


1 3

3 15 9





3 15 9
8 6

3
2
1
2 6



4
4


S 34 16





































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
4


3
1

4 18 17
4 15 13
3 4
8 32 15

146
5 24 9
2 4

3 16 7


144
2 12 3


14 7

8 5
4

2 2







15 84 46





































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
15 6

1 1

4 1
10 4
1 17 1
1 9
8 1
2 32 9
2 1
1
1 23 8

1 6
7 21 1
3 12 1

2 4

2 5

6 48 34
2 4
6 22 10
8
9 11
7 9
8 22 4
2 4 1
6 18 3




24 155 55





































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
2



2




2

1
1


2 7

1
2 5

1

1 3

1 3



1 2

1 2




4 14 2





































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15






1 3

1 3













1




1





1 3
1 3
2 61





































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
6 2
2



4 2
1 1

1 1






4 7




1
3 7
2 1



1 1
1
1

1




5 17 3





































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









141


141









2 20 11

1 12 3


188







_3_. 24 12





































TOTALS
35
2
O
3
8
20
64
42
22
116
9
13
77
10
7
102
16
1
22
17
9
37
164
6
74
14
23
47
38
7
31
4
4
4
4
527
                                                                                                                                            5
                                                                                                                                            W
                                                                                                                                            to
r>
o
S
rt
H-
g
n>

-------
                                                    DISTRIBUTION OF SEWERS SAMPLE
                                                        BY PIPE TYPE AND DEPTH

                                                           (DIAMETER? 12')
                          PVC
                                                         VC
                                                                        CI
                                                                                      RCP
                                                                                                     DIP
                                                                                                                    OTHER
REGION 01
   CONNECTICUT
   MAINE
   MASSACHUSETTS
   NEW HAMPSHIRE
   VERMONT

REGION 02
   NEW JERSEY
   NEW YORK

REGION 03
   DELAWARE
   MARYLAND
   PENNSYLVANIA
   VIRGINIA
   WEST  VIRGINIA

REGION 04
   ALABAMA
   GEORGIA
   MISSISSIPPI
   SOUTH CAROLINA
   TENNESSEE

 REGION  05
    ILLINOIS
    INDIANA
    MICHIGAN
    MINNESOTA
    OHIO

 REGION 06
    LOUISIANA
    TEXAS

 REGION 08
    SOUTH DAKOTA
 NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH (FT)
15









3
3




2 8




2 8
5 6


4 2

1 4
4 4

4 4
4
4
2 24 1C


































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
10


8
2

2 18 18
1 13 14
154
9 30 6

363
4 18 3
2 6

2 15 8

1 5
1 10 8


4 2


2

2 2





13 77 34


































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
12 5
2


4 2
6 3
4 23 7
3 15 6
181
3 13 5
1 1

8 4
1 3
2 1
193
3
3 3

1 3

3 61 48
153
2 17 7
9 3
9 26
21 9
8 33 4
2
8 31 4


19 151 72


































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 MS
1



1

1

1
1 1


1 1


2 2

2 2









2 10

2 10


3 14 3


































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 M5
1

1



1

1
4 1


4 1








1 1



1
1





7 2


































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
1 1
1


:

1 33
133







2 1



1 1
1
126
1


2 6






4 7 10


































DEPTH (FT)
15









121


1 21








2 13 14

1 74


1 6 10
2

3


3 15 18


































TOTALS
31
3
1
8
10
9
81
59
22
80
5
12
48
12
3
55
3
16
19
6
11
169
10
38
20
44
57
68
2
66
4
4
488
bet
•
i-o
rt
H-
g
CD

-------
                                                   DISTRIBUTION OF SEWERS SAMPLE
                                                       BY PIPE TYPE AND DEPTH
                                                          (DIAMETER; 14 •>
                          pvc
                                         AC
                                                        vc
                                                                       ci
                                                                                     RCP
                                                                                                    DIP
                                                                                                                  OTHER
REGION 02
   NEW JERSEY
   NEW YORK

REGION 03
   VIRGINIA
   MINNESOTA
NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH (FT)
15







DEPTH (FT)
15
177
5 7
1 2

177




DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >1S







DEPTH (FT)
15







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15

2
2
2




DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
141
141
1 1
1 1
251




DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15







TOTALS
21
12
9
4
2
2
25
e
f
w
O
o
                                                                                                                                       n>

-------
                                                       DISTRIBUTION OF SEWERS SAMPLE
                                                           BY PIPE TYPE AND DEPTH

                                                              (DIAMETERt 15')
                             PMC
                                             AC
                                                            VC
                                                                           CI
                                                                                         RCP
                                                                                                        DIP
                                                                                                                       OTHER
Ni
U>
REGION 01
   CONNECTICUT
   MAINE
   NEW HAMPSHIRE
   VERMONT

REGION 02
   NEW JERSEY
   NEW YORK

REGION 03
   DELAWARE
   PENNSYLVANIA
   VIRGINIA
   WEST  VIRGINIA

REGION 04
   ALABAMA
   GEORGIA
   MISSISSIPPI
   NORTH CAROLINA
   SOUTH CAROLINA
   TENNESSEE

 REGION 05
    ILLINOIS
    INDIANA
    MICHIGAN
    MINNESOTA
    OHIO

 REGION 06
    TEXAS

 REGION 08
    COLORADO
    SOUTH DAKOTA
    NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15













2 7





2 7
1 1




1 1


A
1
3
2 12 1

































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





254
132
122
5 20 9

5 20 9


4 10


4 10



2


2







7 31 23

































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
6 4


2 2
4 2
294

294
4 10 5
141
2 4
1 3
2 1
2 7
1 3



1 4
H
1 24 5
1 6
8 1
1

9 4
3 9
3 9



12 65 18

































DEPTH (FT)
O 8-15 >15

































































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
142
1 3
1 2


1 2

1 2
3 1

3 1


243

1

143


1 20 18
4
141
6 1
6 13
3





5 33 24

































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15


























1
1



1

































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >1








1 3


1 3








6 8




6 8





1 98

































TOTALS
17
4
3
4
6
29
6
23
61
6
44
8
3
41
4
1
14
8
5
9
67
11
15
10
19
32
13
13
4
1
3
252
                                                                                                                                            i
                                                                                                                                            M
                                                                                                                                            W
3
rt
H-

1

-------
                                                   DISTRIBUTION OF SEWERS SAMPLE
                                                       BY PIPE TYPE AND DEPTH
                                                          (DIAMETER; 16')
                          PVC
                                         AC
                                                        vc
                                                                       ci
                                                                                     RCP
                                                                                                    DIP
                                                                                                                  OTHER
REGION 01
   MASSACHUSETTS
   NEW HAMPSHIRE

REGION 02
   NEW JERSEY
   NEW YORK
W  REGION 03
I       DELAWARE
£      VIRGINIA
REGION 04
   MISSISSIPPI
   SOUTH CAROLINA
   TENNESSEE

REGION 05
   INDIANA

REGION 10
   WASHINGTON
NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH 15















DEPTH (FT)
<8 B-15 >15
3 2
3 2
7 3
2 2
5 1
1
1


3 1
3 1
14 6








DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15

185
185




185








DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
3
3


1 2
1 2


1 5








DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 MS

125
125




1 2 5








DEPTH (FT)
15

1 2
1 2
2 2
2 2
363
112
141
1 1
1
1

4115








DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15















TOTALS
8
5
3
35
29
6
5
4
1
15
4
9
2
1
1
4
4
68
                                                                                                                                       o
                                                                                                                                       o
                                                                                                                                       a
                                                                                                                                       rt

-------
                                                       DISTRIBUTION OF SEWERS SAMPLE
                                                           BY PIPE TYPE AND DEPTH

                                                              (DIAMETER! 18')
                              PVC
                                             AC
                                                            VC
                                                                           CI
                                                                                         RCP
                                                                                                         DIP
                                                                                                                       OTHER
W
t-0
un
REGION 01
   CONNECTICUT
   MAINE
   MASSACHUSETTS

REGION 02
   NEW JERSEY
   NEW YORK
   VIRGIN ISLANDS

REGION 03
   DELAWARE
   MARYLAND
   PENNSYLVANIA
   VIRGINIA

REGION 04
   FLORIDA
   MISSISSIPPI
   NORTH CAROLINA
   SOUTH CAROLINA
   TENNESSEE

REGION 05
   ILLINOIS
   INDIANA
   MICHIGAN
   MINNESOTA
   OHIO

 REGION  06
    TEXAS

 REGION  10
    WASHINGTON
     NATIONAL  TOTALS
DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





























































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
t>


6
2 13 8
165
173

6 24 16

1 1
5 21 16
2
1 4


1 4


1 3
1 3






2 1
2 1
10 52 25































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15




2 13 5
1 3
184
2 1
2 12 2
3

292

2 12 1
1

141
1 7

1 16 9
2
10 3


1 46
5 18 4
5 18 4


12 71 21































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15








1


1













5
5


5 1































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >lf
1 7
1 6
1

273
143
1 3

2 1


2 1

4 15 6


286

2 7
20 29
2 10

9 4
8 9
1 6




7 51 39































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 MS
3
3


I

\

1 1
1 1



375

2 4
1
1 4 1
1 1
1 1



1
1
1 10
1 10


4 12 18































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 MS








1



1






7 5

2


5 5




1 75































TOTALS
17
10
1
6
56
24
29
3
69
5
2
59
3
60
1
6
28
14
11
93
18
15
13
18
29
43
43
3
3
341
                                                                                                                                            E
                                                                                                                                            £
                                                                                                                                            W
                                                                                                                                            NJ
O
O
3
                                                                                                                                            I

-------
                                                    DISTRIBUTION  OF  SEWERS  SAMPLE
                                                        BY  PIPE TYPE AND  DEPTH

                                                           (DIAMETER!  20')
                          PVC
                                          AC
                                                         VC
                                                                        CI
                                                                                      RCP
                                                                                                     DIP
                                                                                                                   OTHER
bd
REGION 01
   CONNECTICUT

REGION 02
   NEW JERSEY
   NEW YORK

REGION 03
   VIRGINIA

REGION 05
   INDIANA

REGION 06
   TEXAS
NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH (FT)
15













DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15

6 5
3 5
3



6 5







DEPTH (FT)
15













DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15




1 3
1 3
1 3







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15













DEPTH (FT)
15
3
3

1 1
1 1
1
1

1 4 1







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15













fOTALS
3
3
11
8
3
2
2
1
1
4
4
21
                                                                                                                                            gs
                                                                                                                                            f
                                                                                                                                            M
                                                                                                                                            W
O
O
0
ft
H-
3

-------
                                                  DISTRIBUTION  OF  SEWERS  SAMPLE
                                                      BY PIPE TYPE AND DEPTH

                                                         (DIAMETER!  21')
                         PVC
                                        AC
                                                        VC
                                                                       CI
                                                                                     RCP
                                                                                                    DIP
                                                                                                                  OTHER
     REGION 01
        CONNECTICUT
        MAINE

     REGION 02
        NEW JERSEY
        NEW YORK

,Jj    REGION 03
-4       DELAWARE
        PENNSYLVANIA
        VIRGINIA

     REGION 04
        GEORGIA

     REGION 05
        ILLINOIS
        INDIANA
        MICHIGAN
        MINNESOTA
        OHIO

     REGION 06
        NEW MEXICO
        TEXAS

     REGION 08
        COLORADO
NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH 15






2 1
2 :
2 1









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15

2 12 4
284
4
1 4 6
146




3 16 10









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15

2 3
2 3
166
3
2 1
142

2
1
1
298
2 6
272

3 19 17









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15

















DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
3 2
2
1 2
3 15 3
3 15 3
1 2
1 2
141
141
2 27 36
1 10 4
1
9 25
1 77


6 50 44









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 MS

















DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15




4 1
2
2 1


4 1









TOTALS
5
2
3
44
35
9
27
3
17
7
6
6
72
16
3
1
34
18
19
8
11
3
3
176
                                                                                                                                        B
                                                                                                                                        tr"
                                                                                                                                        W
                                                                                                                                        O
                                                                                                                                        O
                                                                                                                                        g

-------
                                                   DISTRIBUTION OF SEWERS SAMPLE
                                                       BY PIPE TYPE AND DEPTH

                                                          (DIAMETER? 24')
                          PVC
                                         AC
                                                                       CI
                                                                                     RCP
                                                                                                    DIP
                                                                                                                   OTHER
      REGION 01
         CONNECTICUT
         MAINE
         NEW HAMPSHIRE

      REGION 02
         NEW JERSEY
         NEW YORK
         VIRGIN ISLANDS

      REGION 03
W        DELAWARE
^3        PENNSYLVANIA
00        VIRGINIA

      REGION 04
         FLORIDA
         GEORGIA
         MISSISSIPPI
         NORTH CAROLINA
         SOUTH CAROLINA
         TENNESSEE

      REGION 05
         ILLINOIS
         INDIANA
         MICHIGAN
         MINNESOTA
         OHIO

      REGION 06
         TEXAS

      REGION 08
         COLORADO
NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15



























3
3
3































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 MS




1 20 7
194
11 3

4

4

6


6



1 3
1 3








2 27 13































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15








172
4 2

1 3
3113
131
1

4 1
141

7 4
3 2
3 1


1 1
1118
1118


5 36 17































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 MS




1

1


















1 5
1 5


2 5































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
5 5
2 1
1 1
2 3
15 14
13 13

2 1
2 16 11

1 12 10
141
5 24 16

4 2

4 16 12

142
1 34 42
1 10 4

16 19
2 6
6 13




8 94 88































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 MS




•t

2





2 12 12


4 9
4 3
1 4
1
5 1



1 1
4
1
1


3 19 13































DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 MS




1 2


1 2











1 9 12

2 3
1 1

6 9




2 11 12































fOTALS
10
3
2
5
63
40
17
6
43
6
27
10
94
5
7
19
44
11
8
120
24
9
37
10
40
27
27
3
3
360
                                                                                                                                        w
                                                                                                                                        O
                                                                                                                                        o
                                                                                                                                        ft
                                                                                                                                        H-
                                                                                                                                        13
                                                                                                                                        ro

-------
                                                   DISTRIBUTION OF  SEWERS SAMPLE
                                                       BY PIPE TYPE AND  DEPTH

                                                          (DIAMETER?  27')
                          PVC
                                         AC
                                                                        CI
                                                                                      RCP
                                                                                                     DIP
                                                                                                                    OTHER
    REGION 02
       NEW JERSEY
       NEW YORK

    REGION 04
*      MISSISSIPPI
l-o
^   REGION 05
       ILLINOIS
       MICHIGAN
       OHIO

    REGION 06
       TEXAS
NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15











DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15











DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15



146
146
146






DEPTH (FT)
<8 8- IS >15











DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
1 94
1 5
4 4
1 2
1 2
1 10 24
3 6
1 7 18

2 20 30






DEPTH (FT)
15











DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15


2 5
1
2 4

2 5






TOTALS
14
6
8
3
3
42
9
1
32
11
11
70
                                                                                                                                           td
                                                                                                                                           o
                                                                                                                                           o
                                                                                                                                           o
                                                                                                                                           ft
                                                                                                                                           H-
                                                                                                                                           g
                                                                                                                                           (D
                                                                                                                                           CX

-------
                                                    DISTRIBUTION OF SEWERS SAMPLE
                                                        BY PIPE TYPE AND DEPTH

                                                           (DIAMETER!  30."..)
                           PVC
                                          AC
                                                                        Cl
                                                                                      RCP
                                                                                                     DIP
                                                                                                                   OTHER
REGION  01
   MAINE
   MASSACHUSETTS

REGION  02
   NEW  JERSEY
   NEW  YORK
   VIRGIN  ISLANDS

REGION  03
   PENNSYLVANIA

REGION  04
   MISSISSIPPI
   NORTH CAROLINA
   SOUTH CAROLINA

REGION  05
   ILLINOIS
   INDIANA
   MICHIGAN
   MINNESOTA
   OHIO
NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15













DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15

2
2



2







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15




2 4
2 4
2 4







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15













DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
7 4
2 4
5
3 38 29
2 30 23
183
2
1 4 9
149
3 16 28
2 8 14
1 89
1 17 34
1 12 12
1
1
2 1C
1 12
8 82 104







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
1
1


283
141
142
2
295







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15

1 1
1 1

2
2
2
5 1







TOTALS
12
7
5
74
57
12
5
14
14
62
5
30
27
62
25
1
1
14
21
224
E
£
td
NJ
O
O
O
It
H-
9
(D
Q.
                                                           ( DIAMETER; 33U
                          PVC
                                         AC
                                                                        ci
                                                                                      RCP
                                                                                                     DIP
                                                                                                                   OTHER
REGION 02
   NEW JERSEY
   NEW YORK

REGION 05
   ILLINOIS
NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH (FT)
15







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15


.




DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15


	




DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15


	 	 _._ 	 	 	




DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
12 3
8 3
4
1 2
1 2
13 5




DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15







rOTALS
15
11
4
3
3
18

-------
                                                        DISTRIBUTION OF SEWERS SAMPLE
                                                            BY PIPE TYPE AND DEPTH

                                                               (DIAMETER!  36")
                              PVC
                                              AC
                                                                            CI
                                                                                          RCP
                                                                                                         DIP
                                                                                                                        OTHER
W
REGION 01
   MAINE
   MASSACHUSETTS

REGION 02
   NEW JERSEY
   NEW YORK

REGION 03
   PENNSYLVANIA
   VIRGINIA

REGION 04
   FLORIDA
   MISSISSIPPI
   NORTH CAROLINA
   SOUTH CAROLINA

REGION 05
    ILLINOIS
   MICHIGAN
   OHIO
     NATIONAL. TOTALS
DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15













DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15













DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15




1 9
1 9
1 9







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15













DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
3 5
2 2
1 3
3 45 49
3 37 43
8 6
1 45
1
1 44
1 17 27
142
3
13 22
1 19 11
1 17 11
*3
6 88 97







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15



1 4 1
141

1 4 1







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15




6 G
6 8
6 8







TOTAL
8
4
4
97
83
14
10
1
9
51
7
3
t>
35
55
29
2
24
*>O J
                                                                                                                                              &
                                                                                                                                              O
                                                                                                                                              o
                                                                                                                                              3
                                                                                                                                              3
                                                                                                                                              (P

-------
                                                   DISTRIBUTION OF  SEWERS  SAMPLE
                                                       BY PIPE TYPE AND  DEPTH

                                                          (DIAMETER?  42'>
                          PVC
                                                                        CI
                                                                                      RCP
                                                                                                     DIP
                                                                                                                   OTHER
    REGION 02
       NEW JERSEY

    REGION 04
       FLORIDA
       NORTH CAROLINA
       SOUTH CAROLINA

    REGION 05
f      ILLINOIS
U>      OHIO
S3

    NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH 
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
5 16
5 16
11 14
2
8 5
3 7
12 16
12 10
6
28 46





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15

144
144

144





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15


3 3
3 3
3 3





TOTALS
21
21
34
2
22
10
34
22
12
89
                                                                                                                                         t-1
                                                                                                                                         w
                                                                                                                                         W
                                                                                                                                         *
                                                                                                                                         1X3
                                                                                                                                         s
                                                                                                                                         tt
                                                                                                                                         H-
                                                                                                                                         g
                                                                                                                                         m
                                                           (DIAMETER!  46')
REGION 02
   NEW JERSEY
NATIONAL TOTALS
                          PVC
                                         AC
                                                                        CI
                                                                                      RCP
                                                                                                     DIP
                                                                                                                   OTHER
DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
1
1
1



DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





TOTALS
1
1
1

-------
                                                         DISTRIBUTION OF SEWERS SAMPLE
                                                             BY PIPE TYPE AND DEPTH

                                                                (DIAMETER? 48')
                                PVC
                                               AC
                                                              VC
                                                                             CI
                                                                                           RCP
                                                                                                           DIP
                                                                                                                         OTHER
7
u>
U)
     REGION 01
        MAINE

     REGION 02
        NEW JERSEY

     REGION 04
        NORTH CAROLINA
      NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH 15
1 4
1 4
7 14
7 14
145
145
1 12 23





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









TOTALS
5
5
21
21
10
10
36
                                                         DISTRIBUTION OF SEWERS SAMPLE
                                                             BY PIPE TYPE AND DEPTH

                                                                (DIAMETER! 54')
f
M
o
o
pj
ft
H*
g
tB
G.
                                PVC
                                               AC
                                                              vc
                                                                             ci
                                                                                           RCP
                                                                                                          DIP
                                                                                                                         OTHER
      REGION 02
         NEW JERSEY

      REGION 04
         SOUTH CAROLINA

      REGION 05
         ILLINOIS
         OHIO
       NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
1 2
1 2
9 27
9 27
4
4
14 29





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15


1
1
1





TOTALS
3
3
36
36
5
4
1
44

-------
                                                       DISTRIBUTION OF SEWERS SAMPLE
                                                           BY PIPE TYPE AND DEPTH

                                                              (DIAMETERi 60')
                              PVC
                                             AC
                                                                           CI
                                                                                         RCP
                                                                                                        DIP
                                                                                                                      OTHER
   REGION  02
       NEW  JERSEY

   REGION  04
W      SOUTH CAROLINA

!£  REGION  05
       OHIO
   NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH 15









DEPTH (FT)
15









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH (FT)
15
16 23
16 23
1 11
1 11
2 16
2 16
19 50





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15









DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15

3 9
3 9

3 9





TOTALS
39
39
24
24
18
18
81
                                                                                                                                            g
                                                                                                                                            tr1
                                                                                                                                            M
o
§

-------
                                                          DISTRIBUTION  OF  SEWERS SAMPLE
                                                              BY PIPE TYPE AND  DEPTH

                                                                 (DIAMETER:  66")
                                 PVC
                                                               MC
                                                                               CI
                                                                                             RCP
                                                                                                            DIP
                                                                                                                          OTHER
OJ
Ul
       REGION  02
          NEW  JERSEY

       REGION  05
          OHIO


       NATIONAL TOTALS
       REGION 02
          NEW JERSEY
       NATIONAL TOTALS
DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15







DEPTH (FT)
15







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
7
7
1 5
1 5
1 12




DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15







DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15







TOTALS
7
7
6
6
13
                                 PVC
                                                AC
                                                                  (DIAMETER?  72')
                                                               VC             CI
                                                                                             RCP
                                                                                                            DIP
                                                                                                                          OTHER
DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 M5





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15
5 23
5 23
5 23



DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





DEPTH (FT)
<8 8-15 >15





TOTALS
28
28
28
                                                                                                                                                 6
                                                                                                                                                 5
                                                                                                                                                 W
                                                                                                                                                 *
                                                                                                                                                 NJ
O
0
rt
H-
3


I

-------
E.P.A. MUNICIPAL CONSTRUCTION COST STUDY
     SAMPLED SANITARY SEWER FACILITIES
                                                                                                              CO
                                                                                         MAP  B.I

-------
 APPENDIX C
COST INDEXING

-------
                                 C-l
                             APPENDIX C




                            COST  INDEXING









C.I  REQUIREMENTS




     Construction  bid  data  employed in  developing cost  relationships




presented  in this report  originated across a wide  spectrum of time




and  location.   Bid dates  ranged from second quarter  1973 to second




quarter  1977 and  locations  varied from Alaska to Puerto Rico. Data




included Step I and Step II grant costs,  non-construction item costs for




administrative,   legal  and  contingency  expenses,  and lump-sum  costs for




conveyance  system facilities.   Because  of  these variations  it  was  neces-




sary to devise a system for referencing costs to a common dollar base for




the purposes of data analysis.









     For the  purposes  of this study several indexing  tools were  consi-




dered. Criteria for selection  of  the  most  appropriate method included the




following:









     1.  National  Scope  -  The  data base  included facilities  nationwide;




         therefore the  indexing  method had  to  apply  to all geographical




         areas of the country.









     2.  Sufficient Time Span -  Bids to be  updated  were,  in some  cases,




         four years old.  The indices must be applicable to each quarter




         from 1973 to the present.

-------
                                 C-2
     3.   Sewer  Construction Oriented  - The  mix of  material  and  labor




         components had  to reflect  that typical  of  wastewater  conveyance




         facilities.









     4.   Commonly  Accepted  and Available -  Due to  the  possibility




         of future  use  of this  study as  well as  its potential for




         updating,  the indexing method had to be available  to and accept-




         ed by  the user  community.









C.2  COST INDEXING SYSTEMS  INVESTIGATED




     There  are  a number  of  cost  indexing  systems  in  existence,  each




directed at the  needs  of a specific user.   Some,  such  as  the Consumer




Price Index, are general  in  nature and applicable  to a variety of pro-




ducts and services.   Others,  like the Federal  Highway  Index,  serve




specific estimating needs.  Generally, input to the  development of each




index consists  of a mix of material and labor  costs.  The  composition of




this mix determines  the  relevance of a given index  to  a particular




construction estimating  requirement.









     Using the  criteria above,  several cost  indexing  methods were  inves-




tigated   for use in this  study,  including  the  Engineering News  Record




(ENR) Building  Cost Index,  the ENR Construction Cost Index,  the Bureau of




Reclamation Index,  the EPA Complete Urban  Sewer System  (CUSS)  Index, and




two contractor  cost indices.   Based on this  investigation,  the EPA CUSS




Index was  chosen as  most  representative of sanitary sewer construction




cost trends.

-------
                                  C-3
     The EPA CUSS  Index is updated quarterly  and  published  in  the  Engi-




neering News Record periodically.   Table  C.I  is a tabulation of the CUSS




index  from  its  origination to  third  quarter,  1977.   Values  listed  in




these  tables are final values  and may in some  cases  vary  slightly from




preliminary calculations  published  in the  Engineering  News Record.









C.3  ALASKA, HAWAII, GUAM, PUERTO RIC INDICES




     Because construction bid  information  was  collected for  facilities




in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Guam,  indices were required  to update




those  costs.   The  indices listed  in  Table  C.I for  facilities in  these




states  of  territories were   developed  using  the following procedure:









     1.  From  the data  bank  of  the  1976 Needs Survey,  including  over




         23,000  conveyance facilities,  multipliers  were  developed for




         Alaska,  Hawaii,   Guam,  and Puerto  Rico  for newly  constructed




         facilities.   These multipliers  are a ratio of the  average  cost




         of construction  in the  particular  state to the national average




         cost  of construction for similar facilities.  Only  costs  based




         on engineers'  estimates  and  cost of  previous  comparable   con-




         struction were used for this analysis.









     2.  The 25  city  index average for each quarter was then multiplied




         by the  appropriate Alaska, Hawaii, Guam,  or  Puerto  Rico multi-




         plier, yielding a quarterly index for these four areas.

-------
                                  C-4
C.4  USE OF THE EPA CUSS INDEX




C.4.1  City Influence Boundaries




     Applying  the  appropriate  quarterly  index  to  a  construction bid




required the  determination  of which EPA  index  city  most influenced the




contract prices.   The areas  of influence  designated  by Map C.I are the




result of application of the following  criteria:









     1.  County boundaries were followed  without  exception.




     2.  State  boundaries  were  followed  where  more  definitive  infor-




         mation was unavailable.




     3.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  Information  was used to  draw




         boundaries where such information was available.









     Due to  the  fact  that labor  is  generally   the  largest single  cost




component  for  a sanitary sewer facility,  an effort  was  made  to define




boundaries   on Map  C.I  based  on  Department of  Labor, Bureau  of  Labor




Statistics data.   The Bureau regularly collects  and tabulates  wage




rates  for  a variety  of  construction  skills for  102  cities nationwide.




From these tabulations a combined rate for carpenters, masons and build-




ing laborers was  derived  for  15 quarters dating from third quarter 1973




to  first  quarter  1977.    These three skills  were chosen  because  they




correspond  to  the  labor  skills  that comprise the labor component of the




EPA  index.   Next,  the  15  quarters of record  for  each of  the 102 BLS




cities were  statistically  correlated  to  the labor  component history of

-------
                                  C-5
each of  the EPA index  cities yielding  a  correlation coefficient repre-




senting the similarity of that city's labor costs to  each EPA city. These




correlations were  then  used to define  areas  of influence for CUSS index




cities.   For example,  the  correlations of the BLS cities,  Chattanooga,




Nashville  and  Knoxville with  the  CUSS  city  of Birmingham were all much




higher than  their  correlations with the CUSS  city of Cincinnati.  There-




fore,  Birmingham's influence  boundary  was  drawn  to  include Tennessee.




Similarly,  the wage  rate  histories  of the  Atlanta and Miami Standard




Metropolitan  Statistical Areas  (SMSA)  were  so radically different than




those  of  the closest BLS city histories that the areas of influence for




those  two  cities include only  the  respective  SMSA's.








C.5  COMMON-BASE COST CONVERSIONS




     Using  Map C.I  along  with  Table  C.I, construction bid data  for  a




given  location and  date may  be  converted to  a common  dollar  base  for




development  of  a  national average  cost  relationship.  An example of this




might  be  a bid cost  of X  dollars in January, 1975  for  a conveyance




system in  Cheyenne, Wyoming.   The  influence city  is  found from Map C.I to




be  Denver, Colorado.   From Table  C.I  the first quarter 1975  index for




Denver is   87.   To  convert  the  cost  to  third  quarter  1977  dollars,  X




should be multiplied by 115/87  or 1.32.   Conversely,  cost  values taken




from national  average  cost  curves  must  be multiplied by the ratio of the




index  for  the  appropriate  city and  the national  average index for the




same quarter to arrive  at  a  cost  estimate  based on the economy of the




specific city.

-------
                              TABLE C,l




            EPA COMPLETE URBAN SEWER SYSTEM (CUSS) INDEX
1973
                 1974
                                         1975
                                                                 1976
                                                                                      1977
NO,
i
2
3
4
5

6
7
8
9
10

11
12
13
14
15

16
17
18
19
20

21
22
23
24
25



26
27
28
29
CITY NAME
Atlanta
Baltimore
Birmingham
Boston
Charlotte

Chicago
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Dallas
Denver

Detroit
Houston
Kansas City
Los Angeles
Miami

Milwaukee
Minneapolis
New Orleans
New York
Philadelphia

Pittsburg
St. Louis
San Francisco
Seattle
Trenton

25 City Average

Alaska
Hawaii
Guam
Puerto Rico
3
80
98
74
111
54

112
107
108
72
77

114
72
100
117
89

102
94
89
142
123

110
126
108
103
120

101

268
129
125
63
4
81
98
78
115
54

114
109
116
69
79

114
69
101
113
90

106
94
93
142
125

115
124
109
104
120

102

271
130
127
64
1
82
98
79
115
54

117
109
117
70
79

114
70
101
114
90

109
95
93
144
125

118
126
112
105
120

103

271
132
128
C5
2
85
100
81
118
56

124
118
122
79
86

124
77
108
116
92

113
103
100
144
144

123
127
112
108
133

108

289
139
135
68
3
86
118
81
132
56

123
121
122
79
87

127
77
113
115
92

113
100
101
148
147

125
149
113
108
136

111

297
143
139
70
4
85
118
83
134
55

122
122
121
79
86

125
82
115
122
96

117
99
100
150
142

126
145
119
112
134

112

299
144
140
71
1
88
119
88
140
55

138
125
137
84
87

128
90
119
124
97

121
112
103
155
146

130
146
127
118
137

117

312
150
146
73
2
92
115
90
145
60

140
128
141
85
88

131
92
125
125
102

127
112
112
155
144

133
147
134
122
135

120

319
154
149
75
3
93
115
93
145
69

140
131
142
86
92

132
94
128
130
102

127
112
116
164
158

133
153
135
133
135

122

326
157
153
77
4
92
124
93
145
68

141
132
142
86
96

132
94
128
141
101

129
114
116
168
148

133
153
135
133
136

124

330
159
154
78
1
. 96
129
94
150
67

144
135
145
90
96

140
97
128
139
106

130
120
118
168
152

135
156
138
135
145

126

338
163
158
80
2
102
137
97
149
70

148
139
145
96
99

140
104
133
137
112

130
122
122
169
157

135
164
146
149
144

130

348
167
162
82
3
1Q3
137
97
150
74

153
139
149
96
99

141
104
135
1.46
112

133
125
122
171
158

135
164
149
150
147

132

352
170
165
83
4
102
138
97
151
76

153
139
149
97
105

140
104
135
155
111

133
126
127
171
158

136
164
149
149
147

133

355
171
166
84
1
110
138
96
152
75

154
143
154
97
110

151
107
135
159
116

136
130
134
172
162

147
165
151
146
147

136

363
174
169
86
2
111
138
102
153
77

158
144
158
103
115

158
113
136
159
117

140
133
135
173
168

148
166
151
150
150

139

370
177
172
88
3
112
140
105
162
77

164
153
164
104
115

159
117
144
166
120

146
135
142
182
167

154
171
160
158
152

143

382
183
177
91
                                                                                                                o

-------
                               E.P.A. MUNICIPAL CONSTRUCTION COST INDEX MAP
                                  SANITARY SEWER FACILITIES - CITY MULTIPLIERS
                                                                                  ,:;;/%>-


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                                                                                                     o
                                                                                        MAP C.I

-------
        APPENDIX D
SANITARY SWIER COST TABLES

-------
                                                           SANITARY SEWERS

                                                AVERAGE  TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE
O
I
D.TAM REG 01
04 * 13.81
N= 2
06 * 28.99
N= 2:1.
08 * 44.46
N= 87
10 * 81.30
N= 54
12 * 63.49
N= 56
15 * 100.00
N= 29
16 * 110.13
N= 12
18 * 133,73
N== 25
21 $ 158.59
N= 6
24 * 20:1. .03
N= 16
27 * .00
N= 0
30 * 181,26
N= 17
36 * 230.72
N= 15
42 * 265.07
N= 2
48 * 44V, 96
N- 7
54 » .00
N= 0
60 * 49ft. 17
N= 1
66 * .00
N= 0
REG 02
* . 00
N= 0
* 21.30
N= 2
* 43.66
N= 162
* 55.41
N= 71
* 77 . 40
N= 87
* 120.65
N= 23
$ 81.76
N= 42
* 120.21
N= 56
$ 141,90
N= 46
* 143.79
N= 73
* 119. 1 5
N= 26
* 186.55
N== 85
* 217.72
N= 115
* 270.64
N= 21
* 266,93
N= 21
* 366.01.
N- 8
* 377.35
N= 43
* 490.56
N= 10
KEG 03
* 10.72
N- 24
$ 26 . 35
N~ 58
* 32.76
N= 316
* 44 . 03
N-= 171
* 43.90
N= 113
* 64,78
N= 80
* 63.77
N= 9
* 70,71
N= 89
* 89.68
N= 37
$ 106.63
N= 59
$ 185.20
N= 8
$ 201.70
N= 16
* 219.56
N~ 19
* 292.35
N= 5
$ 164,47
N= 5
* .00
N- 0
t .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
REG 04
* 4.51
N= 1
* 9.10
N» 2
* 19.71
N= 67
* 26 . 02
N= 110
* 35 . 1 3
N= 57
* 44.97
N= 42
* 53.08
N= 15
* 46.76
N= 60
* 36 . 34
N= 6
* 88.25
N= 98
* 96.30
N= 4
$ 104.03
N-= 66
* 178.60
N= 54
t 242.07
N= 34
* 197.66
N= 10
$ 268.71
N=» 36
t 286.09
N= 24
* .00
N= 0
REG 05
* 15.34
N= 22
* 24 . 29
N*= 155
* 34.41
N= 471
* 38 . 22
N= 330
* 48.46
N= 319
* 53 . 1 0
N= 182
* 80.01
N= 13
* 86 . 53
N= 184
$ 75.56
N= 106
* 86.97
N= 167
* 121.26
N= 70
$ 116.58
N= 125
* 160.55
N= 107
* 249.04
N= 75
* 269.35
N= 44
* 216.14
N= 20
* 449.57
N= 37
* 338.99
N= 21

it
*
*
*
*
*
$
*
*
*
$
$
*
$
$
*
*
$
REG 06
12.51
N= 24
16.83
N= 39
22.51
N= 189
28.28
N= 103
41.51
N= 140
37.00
N= 53
.00
N= 0
59.70
N= 89
57.51
N= 20
100.99
N= 42
77.10
N= 11
131.63
N= 11
127.46
N= 1
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0

$
*
$
*
*
*
*
$
*
t
$
$
*
$
*
t
*
*
RE.G 07
5.52
N= 1
16.41
N= 3
18.44
N= 9
26,73
N= 3
31.17
N= 4
68.88
N= 1
.00
N= 0
41.79
N= 4
43.29
N= 1
57.10
N= 3
.00
N= 0
71.99
N- 1
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N== 0
,00
N= 0
.00
N= 0

$
*
*
$
*
$
$
*
$
$
$
$
$
*
t
*
Ji
$
REG 08
6.87
N= 5
13.42
N= 9
18.97
N= 57
24 , 20
N= 14
32.07
N= 19
38,13
N= 11
46.18
N= 2
47.78
N= 6
58.82
N= 3
60.41
N= 8
.00
N= 0
105.52
N= 3
91.63
N= 1
107.07
N= 3
519.96
N= 2
282,98
N= 1
326.62
N= 6
360.73
N= 10

*
%
t
*
*
*
*
$
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
*
t
$
RED 09
11,39
N= 22
18.53
N= 28
27.02
N= 29
40.87
N~ 20
47.54
N= 18
51.26
N= 10
57.25
N= 1
89 . 24
N= 13
64.90
N= 13
104.43
N= 10
93,10
N= 12
104.39
N= 9
109.55
N= 9
245.58
N= 14
232.94
N= 1 4
235,96
N- 1
289.57
N= 2
307.58
N= 2
RE6 10
* 12.34
N= 16
* 30.43
N= 15
* 39.25
N= 49
* 24.84
N= 11
* 60.12
N= 12
$ 115.43
N= 5
* 102.71
N= 7
$ 124.28
N= 7
* ,00
N= 0
* 154.94
N= 9
$ .00
N= 0
$ 279.15
N= 5
* 220.63
N= 1
* 253,34
N= 1
* 266.78
N= 1
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
NATIONAL
* 12.09
N= 117
* 23 . 39
N= 332
* 32,75
N=1436
* 40.30
N= 887
* 49.50
N= 825
* 59.52
N= 436
* 79.55
N= 101
* 80.47
N= 533
* 89.23
N= 238
* 104.15
N= 485
* 117.69
N= 131
$ 14.1.35
N= 338
* 189.19
N= 322
* 249.01
N= 155
$ 26B.98
N= 104
* 264.29
N= 66
t 378.44
N= 113
* 377.83
N= 43

-------
                   78
                             . 00
                          N=   0
* 517,96  * 277,59  $     ,00
            N=   9    N-   0
     .00
  N=   0
*    . 00  *
  N=   0    N=
                                                                * 310,27  *     ,00  *
                                                                  N=   19    N=   0    N==
.00  * 393,59  $
  0    N=   4
                                                                            N=
                              ,00  *
                                0
,00  * 460.02  $ 319.46  *     .00   * 411,37
  0    N=  22    N=   2    N=   0      N=   73

,00  * 5.1.9.20  * 341,19  *     .00   * 479.42
  0    N=  26    N=   5    N=   0      N=   35
                             .00
                               0
*1254.55
  N=   2
                                              N=
,00
  0
.00  * 528.75  *
  0    N~  11
                                    .00  *
                                     0    N=
                              .00
                                0
     *    ,00
       N=   0
* 340,54
  IM=   1
   .00
N=   0
* 618.99
   N=  14
                   90

                             .00
                               0
                                       .00
                                    N=
                                              N =
                .00
                 0
          .00
            0
                    * 620.27  *     .00
                      N=   4    N=   0
                                                                                       N=
                              .00  *    ,00
                                0    N=   0
                    .00
                      0
          *     .00
            N=   0
         $ 620.27
            N=   4
                   96
                             .00  *
                          N=
                                    N =
                                       .00  *
                                         0
                                              N-
                                                            .00  $ 863,04   *
                                                        N=
                                                             0
                                                                  N=
                                                                                .00
                                                                            N=
                                                                                          .00   *
                                                                                       N=
                                                                                                    ,00
                                                                                                 N=
                                                                       * 465,56
                                                                         N=   1
                                                                       .00
                                                                         0
                                                                                  * 730.55
                                                                                     N=   3
o
I
ro
                                                                                                            O
                                                                                                            o
                                                                                                            3
                                                                                                            rt
                                                                                                            H>
                                                                                                            3
                                                                                                            C
                                                                                                            n>
                                                                                                            Cb

-------
                                                                   SANITARY  SEWERS
                                                       AVERAGE COST PER  FOOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)
O
CO
IAM UNIT COST
04
06
08
10
12
15
16
18
21
24
27
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
7 !:1
84
90
VA
*
4
*
*
*
*
*
4
4
*
4
*
*
*
4
*
*
*
*
4
*
4
*
9 . 78
14,53
20.85
24.20
28.36
32.70
43.96
39.67
43.28
51.13
62.58
70 . 20
91.71
141. SB
1 44 . 03
149.67
1 90 . 1 1
233.15
241 .71
294.82
437.68
372.49
563.03
APPIJRT <4/FT>
4
4
4
$
4
*
4
4
t
*
4
*
*
4
*
*
*
$
t
$
4
*
4
1.29
5.01
6.26
8.81
11.97
16.04
16.70
23.22
23.14
29.79
33.05
37.22
57.19
65.53
70 . 52
62 . 24
1 22 . 36
82.12
100.99
110.24
90 . 25
126.74
63.43
NCIN
4
4
4
4
4
4
*
4
4
*
4
4
*
$
*
4
t
$
$
$
4
4
$
-•CONS (4/FTJ TOTAL COST
1
3
5
7
9
10
18
17
22
23
22
33
40
41
54
53
65
60
68
74
91
121
104
.02
.03
.62
.28
.15
.76
.88
.57
.80
.21
.06
.92
,28
.88
.41
.38
.95
. 55
.65
.34
.05
. 03
.08
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
*
4
4
4
12.09
23.38
32.75
40,30
49.49
59.52
79,55
80.47
89.23
104.15
117,69
141.35
189.19
249,01
268,98
264.29
378.44
377.83
411,37
479.42
618.99
620.27
730.55
(4/FT)

-------
                                            SANITARY SEWERS
                                  AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                             (PMC PIPE)



li/AM    REG 01    REG 0?    REO 03    REG 04    REG 05    REG 06    REG 07    REG 08    REG 09     REG  10     NATIONAL
04

06


08

O
i. 10

12

15

18
t . 00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0

* 25 . 513
N= 1

* .00
N= 0
* 49.76
N= 1
* ,00
N= 0
* ,00
*
N=
*
N=

t
N=

$
N=
*
N=
t
N=
*
.00
0
.00
0

.00
0

.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
*
N-
* 20
N=

* 29
N =

* 44
N=
* 63
N=
*
N=
t
.00
0
.31
1

.14
24

,87
10
.32
3
.00
0
.00
4 4
N=
* 9
N=

* 1.4
N=

4 22
N=
* 22
N=
* 30
N=
t
.51
1
.10
1

.87
2

.53
31
.58
.1.0
.18
9
.00
*

$


*


4

*

*

*
23
N=
18
N=

103
N=

59
N=
11.2
N=
50
N=
4.1.
.02
1
.03
14

.57
35

.94
17
.07
14
.72
5
.73
*

*


*


*

*

*

*
17.38
N= 11
20,86
N= 1

15.19
N= 4

.00
N=> 0
43.5(3
N= 8
.00
N= 0
.00
* 5.52
N= 1
* 8.9U
N= 1

* 0.53
N= 1

t 10.75
N= 1
$ 13.25
N= 1
t ,00
N= 0
* .00
* 7
N=
* 11
N=

* 19
Nn

t 25
N=
* 32
N=
* 52
N=
$
.57
3
.15
7

.40
21

.21
4
.51
4
.45
3
.00
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0

* 35.15
N= 1

* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t .00
t

$


*


*

*

$

*
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0

34.54
N= 2

36.52
N= 1
44.00
N= 1
.00
N= 0
.00
*

t


*


*

$

*

$
14
N=
15
N=

54
N=

36
N=
61
N=
40
N=
41
.53
17
.59
25

,51
91

.16
64
.20
42
.15
17
.73



H
W
f1
M

a
ISJ
1






-------
a
 i
en
                                                                SANITARY SEWERS

                                                   AVFERAGE  COST PER FOOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)



                                                                 
-------
          SANITARY SEWPRS
AVERAGE TOTAL COS! PER FOOT OF PIPE

      (ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPE)
en AM
04

06

08

10

12

15

16

18

21

24

30

REG 01
» 12.11
N- 1
* 28.87
N= 3
* 34.67
N= 15
* 82.59
N= 5
* 45.90
N= 8
* .00
N= 0
$ 107.78
N= 6
* 122,27
N= 6
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
REG 02
* .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
* 37 . 35
N= 80
t 59.97
N= 48
* 82.98
N= 44
* 160.64
N= 12
* 93.17
N= 12
* 94.01
N= 23
4 i.29.14
N= 18
$ 120.11
N<= 20
$ 256.37
N= 2
REG 03
* .00
N= 0
* 10.03
N= 4
* 27.95
N= 76
* 37.39
N= 58
* 40,62
N= 45
* 51.14
N= 34
* 48.57
N<= 1
% 63.46
N= 46
$ 86.46
N= 11
* 57.58
N= 4
* .00
N= 0

*

*

*

*

$

$

*

*

*

t

*

REG 04
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
8.51
N= 4
29,20
N= 26
41.31
N= 25
71.39
N= 14
.00
N= 0
32.14
N58 5
.00
N= 0
158.56
N= 6
.00
N= 0

*

*

*

*

*

*

$

*

*

*

1

REG 05
.00
N= 0
20.82
N= 4
54.38
N= 21
28.66
N= 22
37,17
N» 6
55.75
N=> 3
.00
N= 0
33.55
N= 3
94.53
N= 1
49.48
N= 2
.00
N» 0
REG 06
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t • vO
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N» 0
» .00
N" 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
REG 07
* .00
N=« 0
* .00
N- 0
* ,00
N= 0
* .00
N=" 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N» 0
* .00
N= 0
* ,00
N* 0
* .00
N= 0
* ,00
N= 0
REG 08
* .00
N» 0
$ .00
N= 0
* 25.57
N= 1
* .00
N= 0
* 47.89
N= 1
$ .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
* ,00
N=» 0
* .00
N<= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0

»

t

*

t

*

t

$

$

$

*

*

REO 09
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
16.99
N= 3
.00
N= 0
33.07
N= 2
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N=> 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
REG
* 8
N=
*
N=
* 9
N=
* 15
N=
* 18
N=
*
N=
* 99
N"
* 134
N=
$
N-
*
N=
*
N«
10
.31
4
.00
0
.81
3
.82
3
.87
2
.00
0
.20
5
.27
3
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
NATIONAL
*

*

*

*

*

t

t

*

*

i

*

9.07
N= 5
22.00
N= 11
34.85
N= 203
42.57
N= 162
54.54
N= 133
76.72
N= 63
96.27
N= 24
75.34
N= 86
112.34
N= 30
116.09
N= 40
256.37
N- 2
                                                                                           H
                                                                                           5
                                                                                           f
                                                                                           M
                                                                                           ho

-------
                                                                 SANITARY SFJUERS

                                                     AVERAGE COST PER FOOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)



                                                             (ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPE)
O
 I
HI AM
04
06
00
10
12
15
16
161
21
24
30
UNIT COST
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
»
*
7.77
14.20
20.89
25. B2
an . 74
40.90
47.13
32.70
40 . 64
45 . 67
45.12
APPIJRT (t/FT)
*
*
«
*
*
*
*
*
*
$
*
.85
4.92
6.28
10.07
15.86
25.08
19.96
20.98
22.46
29.70
57.68
NON-CONS <*/FT> TOTAL COST <»/FT>
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
$
t
*

2
7
6
9
10
29
21
49
40
153
.44
.87
.66
.67
.93
.72
.17
.65
.23
.70
.55
*
*
*
*
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
9.
22.
34.
42.
54.
76.
96.
75.
112.
116.
256.
07 
72 
-------
                                             SANITARY SEWERS
                                   AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                         (VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE)


tiiAH    KKG 01    RE:B 02     KFTG  o;$    REM 04    REG os    REG OA     REG  o?    REG oo    REO 09    REG  10     NATIONAL
04

06

OB

10

12

15
O
CO 16

18

21

24

27

30

36

42

4 El

$ ,
N=
t 30 .
N=
$ 39.
N=
* 58.
N=
* 63.
N=
* 87.
N=
*
N=
t .
N=
*
N=
* ,
N=
*
N=
t
N=
% ,
N=
$ t
N-
t
N-
00
0
96
11
06
31
50
22
49
20
84
12
00
0
00
0
00
0
00
0
00
0
00
0
00
0
00
0
00
0
$

$

*

*

t

t

$

*

*

*

*

*

*

t

t

.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
42.14
N= 54
46.71
N= 19
66.79
N= 33
77.03
N= 1.1
90.02
N= 14
118.70
N= 14
208.46
N= 5
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N=< 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
*

*

*

*

$

*

*

*

t

«

*

*

$

t

t

11.23
N= 1
39.80
N= 20
35.93
N= 1.17
46.40
N= 59
41.81
N= 32
79.64
N= 28
.00
N= 0
62.38
N= 21
01.77
N= 16
117.75
N= 13
280.16
N= 3
S00.40
N= 2
506. 33
N= 1
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
*

*

*

t

$

$

*

*

t

t

$

*

*

t

$

.00
N=> 0
.00
N= 0
18.45
N= 32
22.48
N= 29
33.37
N" 13
38.84
N= 9
.00
N= 0
44.02
N= 15
.00
N= 0
98.71
N= 16
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
,00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
*

*

*

*

$

t

*

*

*

t

*

*

«

*

$

17.98
N= 4
17.42
N= 45
29.80
N= 190
34.79
N= 109
48.63
N= 140
46,55
N= 50
,00
N= 0
68,66
N= 42
62,11
N= 9
81,12
N= 20
147.06
N= 3
107.46
N=« 11
136.06
N= 14
117.04
N= 3
139.26
N= 3
*
N=
* 12
N=
* 19
N=
* 26
N=
* 38
N=s
* 27
N=
*
N=
* 53
N=
* 57
N=
* 78
N=
* 77
N-
*
N=
t
N=
t
N=
*
N=
.00
0
.09
14
.73
70
.83
40
.06
56
.25
15
.00
0
.87
32
.51
20
.66
22
.10
11
.00
0
,00
0
.00
0
.00
0
* .00
N» 0
* .00
N= 0
* 17,70
N- 6
* .00
N= 0
* 29.48
N=° 1
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N» 0
» 32,56
N=> 1
* .00
N= 0
* 54.95
N=« 1
* .00
N=» 0
* .00
N=» 0
* .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N=* 0
* 32.38
N= 1
* 22.57
N= 3
* 18,13
N= 1
* ,00
N= 0
* 44.12
N= 1
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
$ ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* ,00
N<= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t , 00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* 14
N=
* 21
N=
* 29
N=
* 45
N=
* 53
N=
$ 40
N=
»
N=
* 108
N=
* 73
N=
* 7B
N=
* 105
N=
* 113
N=
$
N=
t
N=
* 220
N=
.42
9
.39
12
.56
14
.57
13
,33
6
.81
2
.00
0
.71
7
.14
6
.55
3
.66
1
.33
7
.00
0
.00
0
.65
1
$ .00
N= 0
* 38.06
N= 1
* 42.91
N= 2
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N=> 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N=> 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
*

*

t

*

*

*

*

t

$

*

*

*

*

*

f

15
N=
23
N=
30
N=»
37
N=
48
N=
57
N=
90
N=
68
N=
80
N=
90
N>=
124
N=
148
N=
160
N=
117
N=
159
N=
.21
14
.24
104
.82
519
.81
292
.29
301
.37
128
.02
14
.43
132
.33
56
.05
75
.19
18
.81
20
.76
15
.04
3
.61
4










H
OS
W
a
•
i
o















-------
                                                                SANITARY SEUEKS

                                                    AVERAGE COST PER FOOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)


                                                             (VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE)
O
i
vo
01 AM
04
06
08
10
12
15
16
18
21
24
27
30
3 A
4?
48
UNIT COST
*
*
t
t
S
*
*
*
*
t
*
*
$
*
*
12.80
15.04
20.40
22.63
20.10
32.24
40.52
36 . 72
44,99
47.05
74 . US
90 . 93
89.27
79.09
89.53
APPURT ($/FT>
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
t
*
*
1 . 42
3.70
5,54
8.23
10.04
13,53
19.57
17.74
22.22
18.69
30.45
28 . 06
42.43
11.34
33.34
NON-CONS <*/FT) TOTAL COST
*
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
t
*
*
.97
4.49
4,86
6,94
10.14
11,58
29.92
13.96
13,11
24.30
18.88
29.81
29.05
25.80
36.73
*
*
*
*
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
15.21
23.24
30.82
37. Bl
48.29
57,37
90.02
68.43
00 . 33
90.05
124.19
148.81
160.76
117.04
159.61
<*/FT)



-------
                                    'SANITARY SEWERS
                          AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                    (CAST IRON PIPE)


REG 01    KEG 02    RE6 03    KEG 04    REG 05    REG 06    REG 07    REG 08    KEG 09    REG 10    NATIONAL







O
1
O








04 $ . 00
N= 0
06 * .00
N= 0
08 * 31,72
N= 1
10 * 41.26
N= 2
12 » 56.02
N= 1
15 * .00
N= 0
16 * 151.67
N= 3
18 * .00
N= 0
21 * .00
N= 0
24 * . 00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N- 0
* . 00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* 32.13
N= 1
* .00
N= 0
* ,00
N= 0
* 133.44
N= 2
* .00
N= 0
* 224.35
W=3 *"*
* .00
N= 0
* 35.68
N- 3
* 37.04
N= 20
* 63.60
N= 5
* 58 , 00
N= 9
* .00
N= 0
* 36.28
N= 1
* 141.10
N= 1
* .00
N= 0
* 032.32
N= 1
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t 18.25
N= 7
* 31.48
N= 13
* 39.77
N= 5
* .00
N= 0
* 44.74
N* 3
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* 44.87
N= 2
*
*

*

*

*
*

*

*

*

*

7.10
N- 2
.00
N= 0
77.19
N= 5
63,02
N= 7
63,75
N= 4
150.78
N= 3
54,21
N__, ly
~~ e.
83.27
N=> 2
206.25
N= 1
215.95
N=> 2
* 11.13
N= 2
* 25.68
N« 7
* 26.39
N= 14
* 34,40
N— A
* 53.73
N= 22
* .00
N= 0
* ,00
N* 0
* 80.86
N* 9
* .00
N= 0
* 139.90
N= 9
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
» .00
N= 0
* ,00
N=» 0
* ,00
N» 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N» 0
* .00
N=* 0
*
*

t

*

*
t

*

*

*

*

6.77
N= 1
.00
N= 0
27.97
N= 1
.00
N= 0
.00
N* 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
,00
N= 0
.00
N*> 0
.00
N=» 0
* .00
N= 0
$ 32.94
N=° 1
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* 126.09
N= 1
* ,00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
*
* 41
N=
* 56
N=
* 46
N=
* 98
N=
* 147
N=
*
N-
$
N-
*
N-
$
N=
.00
0
.21
1
.65
1
.52
1
.76
1
.27
1
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
« 8
N=»
* 30
N=
* 35
N=
* 44
N=
* 56
* 149
N-
* 81
N=
* 93
N=
* 206
N=
» 191
N=
.64
5
.08
12
.51
49
.23
34
,16
44
.90
4
.55
9
.02
14
.25
1
.36
16







fe
£
0
Ijj
o







-------
o
 I
                                                                      SANITARY SF.Wi:R?i

                                                                  COST PER FOOT OF PIPE  (NATIONAL)
                                                                      
.25 
-------
                                                          BrtNIIARY SfUFKti
                                                        TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF
                                                    (REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE)
no
in AM
04
06
08
10
12
15
1A
18
21
24
27
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
RF::ti 01
» .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N- 0
* .00
N= 0
* 38,05
N= 4
* 96.77
N= 9
* .00
N= 0
$ 132.09
N= 13
* 150.81
N= 5
* 201.03
N= 16
* .00
N= 0
* 185.02
N= 13
* 238.03
N* 13
* 265.07
N= 2
* 449.96
N= 7
« .00
N= 0
* 498.17
N= 1
t .00
N= 0

*
*
$
*
*
t
*
*
*
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
REG 02
.00
N- 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
65.64
N= 8
160. B2
N= 15
143.18
N= 21
161,66
N= 38
1.37.FJO
N= 18
184.56
N= 77
228.06
N= 102
270.64
N= 21
266,93
N= 21
36 A. 01
N= 8
377,35
N= 43
490.56
N= 10
REO
*
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
* 33
N=
* 40
N=
*
* 125
N=
* .1.64
N=
* 82
N=
* 1.37
N=
t 159
N=
* 95
t 260
N=
* 164
N=
*
N=
$
N=
*
0-.1
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.02
5
.25
4
.00
0
.05
7
.17
5
.06
31
.70
4
.03
14
.02
12
.86
3
.47
5
.00
0
.00
0
,00
o
REG
$
i
N=
* 26
N=
*
N=
* 20
N=
i 26
N=
t
N=
* 38
N=
$ 36
N=
* 57
N=
t 96
N<=
* 95
N=
t .166
N=
$ 1.92
N=
* 197
* 260
N=
* 265
*
04
.00
0
.00
0
.48
3
.00
0
.88
1
.82
10
.00
0
.05
25
.34
A
.99
4A
.30
4
.02
49
.60
48
.79
25
.66
10
.71
36
.58
12
.00
0
REG
*
N--O
*
*
N=
* 23
N=
$ 72
N=
$ 83
N=
* 1.27
N=
* 71
N=
* 78
N=
* 83
N=
* 1.25
N=
$ 1.07
* 149
N=
* 239
* 252
N=
* 188
N=
* 385
NO
* 299
05
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.11
3
.58
14
.53
S4
.43
1
.86
63
.98
74
.45
93
.92
42
.39
70
.14
59
,16
56
.51
25
.98
15
.10
27
.60
14

*
*
*
*
%
$
*
*
*
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
REG 06
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
42.76
N= 1
.00
N= 0
,00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
,00
N= 0
.00
N«= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
,00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N=» 0
RF.G 07
* .00
N» 0
* . 00
N=» 0
* ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N=» 0
* ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* ,00
N= 0
* .00
N=> 0
* ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N<= 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N- 0

*
4
*
t
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
$
*
$
*
*
*
*
REG 08
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
17.38
N= 3
21.94
N= 2
29.95
N= A
18.31
N= 1
.00
N= 0
.00
N- 0
.00
N= 0
46.31
N= 3
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
91.63
N= 1
107.07
N= 3
439.10
N= 1
282.98
N= 1
348,82
N=» 5
360.73
N- 10

$
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
t
*
t
t
t
*
*
*
*
*
REG 09
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
18.33
N= 1
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N«= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N=> 0
49.31
N= 1
.00
N= 0
66.05
N= 1
71.15
N= 1
:I08.03
N= 7
254.37
N= 13
233.89
N= 13
235.96
N= 1
387.39
N= 1
307,58
N= 2
REG 10
* 14.85
N« 4
* 17.14
N= 4
* 19.16
N= 4
* 24.12
N= 4
* ,00
N=> 0
i .00
N* 0
$ ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N» 0
S .00
N= 0
* .00
N=> 0
* .00
N= 0
* 220.63
N» 1
* 253.34
N= 1
* 266.78
N= 1
* .00
N* 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N- 0
NATIONAL
*
*
*
*
*
*
$
i
*
$
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
14.85
N= 4
17.14
N- 4
20.59
N= 11
23.30
N= 9
51.14
N=- 30
74.73
N= 78
72.50
N" f
84.89
N= 124
95.48
N= 112
98.99
N= 227
127.11
N- 49
138.78
N= 224
187.01
N= 243
234.60
N= 124
260,40
N= 83
261.56
N= Al
364.50
N<* 89
370.07
N=> 36






1
O
W










-------
                    /i!   t     .00  » (517.  21     N=    9     N«    0    N=»  16    N»   0    H«   0    N«  21    N=    2     N-   0      N"  69
                    78
*    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *     .00  * 378.09  *     .00   *     .00  * 467.45  * 341.19  *     .00    «  438.52
  N=   0    N~   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   3    N=    0     N«    0    N=>  23    N"   5    N=   0       N-  31
                    (34
                         *     .00  $12;=
                           N=   0    N=
               .55  *     .00  *     .00  * 542.39   *
                 2    N=   0    N=   0    N»   4
.00  *    .00  *
  0    N=   0
.00  $    .00  *    .00   *  779.7B
  0    N=   0    N=   0       N=    6
                    90
                         $     .00   *     .00   *     .00   *
                           N=   0    N=    0     N=    0
                                    .00  * 537.29   *     ,00   *
                                                                                           .00  *    .00  *     .00   $
                                                                                                                          .00   t 537,29
                                                                    N=   3    N=<   0    N=   0    N-
                                                                                                                   W
a
 i
                          *     .00   *     .00   *     .00   *     .00  *     ,00  *    .00  *    .00  t    .00  * 465.56  »     .00    * 465.56
                            N=    0     N=    0     N=    0     N=   0    N=   0    N*   0    N<=   0    N=   0    N*   1    N=    0       N-   1
                                                                                                                    I
                                                                                                                   W
                                                                                                                                            O
                                                                                                                                            o
                                                                                                                                            0
                                                                                                                                            rt
                                                                                                                                            H-
                                                                                                                                            g
                                                                                                                                            n>

-------
                                                                 SANITARY SEWERS
                                                     AVERAGE COST PER FOOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)

                                                           (REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE)
O
DT AM
04
06
Of)
10
12
15
16
18
21
24
27
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
7?
78
84
90
96
UNIT COST
*
t
*
»
t
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
t
*
*
*
$
*
1 3.02
13.02
15.08
13.68
21.35
30.13
59.75
46 . 56
45.52
45.70
63.78
65.53
86.43
1 36 . 00
132.54
151.83
191.60
215.20
239.63
255.20
402.69
263.78
298.51
APPURT <*/FT>
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
4
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
•
*
*
.83
1.87
2.68
5.29
21.79
31.06
7.09
24.01
25.86
32.94
38.87
40.49
58 . 53
57,77
71.50
f56 . 23
108.68
90.90
1 03 . 33
109.00
159.24
151.62
87.71
NON-CONS (t/FT) TOTAL COST
*
*
*
$
*
t
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
$
*
*
*
t.
*
*
*
*
.99
2.24
2.82
4.32
7,99
13,54
5.65
14,30
24.09
20.34
24.46
32.74
42.03
40.82
56.35
53.49
64,21
63,96
69.04
73.50
137.84
121. BB
79.33
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
t
$•
*
*
*
*
*
14.85
17,14
20.59
23.30
51.14
74.73
72.50
84.89
95.48
98,99
127.11
138.78
187.01
234.60
260.40
261.56
364.50
370.06
412,02
438.52
779.78
537,29
465.56
($/FT>
(N=

-------
                                                               SANITARY SEWERS
                                                     AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                                             (DUCTILE IRON PIPE)


                   UTAH     REG  01     REG 02    REG 03    RUG 04    REG 05    REG 06    REG 07    REG 08    REG  09     REG 10    NATIONAL


                    06    *     .00   $   21.30  *  25.98  *    .00  *  26.65  *    .00  *  20.12  *    .00  *  21.82   *  51.32   »  27.62
                           N=   0     N=   2    N=   2    N=   0    N=   5    N=   0    N=   2    N=   0    N=    2     N=   2      N=  15

                    08    *   49.47   $   58.93  t  42.46  *  16.56  *  56.78  *  43.66  *  20.44  *  24.34  *  33.24   *  19.28   *  49.63
                           N=   5     N"  28    N=  23    N=   3    N=  20    N=   2    N=»   1    N=   2    N=    1     N=   1      N*  86

                    10    t   73.20   t   41.99  *  46.65  4  31.24  *  43.65  9  28,63  *  30.24  *  39.20  *  45.49   *    .00   *  46.47
                           N==  10     N=   4    N=   8    N=  11    N=  12    N=   1    N=   1    N=   2    N=    1     N=   0      N=  50

                    12    *   78.1.0   *   94.02  *  83.13  *  30.09  *  60.45  * 117.62  *  32,74  $  38.19  *  60.30   *  49.12   *  66,89
                           N=   3     N=   9    N=   3    N~   3    N=  19    N=   .1.    N=   1    N=   3    N=    1     N=   1      N=  44

                    15    *     .00   $     .00  t  80.07  *    .00  *  54.32  *  55.88  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00   *    .00   »  63.43
                           N=   0     N=   0    N=   1    N=   0    N=   1    N=   1    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0     N=   0      N=   3  5
                                                                                                                                          fo
                    16    *     .00   t   75.20  *  70.91  *  55.16  *  69.16  *    .00  *    .00  *  46.18  *    .00   *    .00   *  63.93   ^
                           N=   0     N--   6    N=   6    N=  12    N=   6    N=   0    N=   0    N=   2    N=   0     N=   0      N=  32
O                                                                                                                                        O
—•                  la   *  159.81   $  156.76  * 101.38  *  68.91  t  98.81  *  67.53  *  48.61.  $  49.60  $    .00   *     ,00   *  84.71    M
01                         N=   4     N*   1    N=   5    N=  15    N=   8    N=  11    N=   2    N=   2    N=   0     N*    0      N=  48  4rj

                    21    t    .00   t     .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *  56.91  *    .00   *     .00    *  56.91
                           N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N"   0    N=   0    N*   0    N=   1    N=   0     N=»    6       N=   1

                    24   t    .00  * 104.70  *  87.70  * 1.23.11  * 137.52  *  90.58  $  61.66  *  68.01  *  29.74   *     .00    * 113.83
                           N=   0    N=   2    N=   2    N=  27    N=   3    N=   1    N=   1    N=   2    N=   1     N=    0       N=  39

                    30   * 261.34  *    .00  *    .00  * 131.21  * 170.42  *    .00  *    .00  * 116.50  t    .00  *     ,00    * 143.47
                           N=   1     N=   0    N=   0    N=  14    N=   3    N=   0    N=   0    N=   1    N=   0    N=    0       N=   19

                    36   t     .00  t    .00  * 231.79  * 274.57  t .187.76  *    .00  t    .00  t    ,00  * 114.85  *     .00    * 229.86
                           N=   0    N=   0    N=   2    N~   6    N=   1    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N<=   2    N=    0      N<=   11

                    42   *     .00  *    .00  * 339.58  * 378.94  *    .00  t    .00  t    .00  $    .00  *    .00  *     .00   » 371.79
                           N=   0    N=   0    N=   2    N=   9    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=>   0    N=    0    N=   0      N=  11

-------
o
 I
                                                                      SANI'lAfSY SEWERS

                                                          AVERAGE COST PER  FOOT LIF PIPE  (NATIONAL)



                                                                    (DUCTILE  IRON PIPE)
IJ;AM
06
08
10
12
15

16

18

21
24
30
36
42
UNIT COST
t
*
*
*
*

*

*

$
*
*
*
*
2:1.59
31.15
28.16
39.44
33.71

36.79

45.97

37.04
66.19
97.12
160.5^
268.17
APF'UKT (*/FT)
t
t,
t
$
*

*

*

*
t
*
*
*
3.17
9.13
7.86
15.20
13.71

12.62

20.79

13.12
29.14
23.71
32.31
46.93
NON-CONS (*/FT) TOTAL
4
*
*
*
*

*

*

*
*
*
*
*
2.84
9.34
10.43
12.16
1 3 . 99

14.51

17.95

6.74
18.48
22.63
36.97
56 . 68
*
*
*
$
*

$

*

t
*
t
$
1
27
49
46
66
63

63

84

56
113
143
229
371
COST (*/FT;
.62 (N=
.63 
-------
                                     SANITARY  SEWERS
                          AVERAGE  TOTAL  COST  PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                       (OTHER  PIPE)


RF.fi 01    RE(5 02    Rl-0 03    REG  04    REG OS    REG 06    REG 07    REG 08    REG 09     REG J.O    NATIONAL
04

06

08

10

12

15


16


18

21

24

27

30

36

42
* .00
N= 0
* 23,89
N= 1
* ,00
N~ 0
* 36.07
N= 1
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0

$ .00
N= 0

* .00
N= 0
« .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N=> 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0

* .00
N= 0

* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* 185.46
N= 4
* .00
N=> 0
t ?85.54
N= 2
* .00
N= 0
* .00
*
N=
*
N=
* 49
N=
* 79
N=
t.
N=
* 69
N=

t 49
N=

$ 1.08
N=
*
N=
$
N=
*
N=
t
N=
t 40:
N=
t
,00
0
.00
0
.24
5
.83
6
.00
0
.27
4

.95
2

.00
1
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
!.13
1
.00
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
$
N=

*
N=

$
N=
$
N=
*
N=
t
N=
* 124
N=
t
N=
*
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0

.00
0

.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
. 33
3
.00
0
.00
*

*

*

t

$

t


*


$

*

*

*

*

$

t
16.63
N= 1
17,18
N= 8
23.31
N= 43
31.91
N*> 40
41.02
N= 41
50.16
N= 27

.1.01.50
N= 2

62.23
N= 19
63.28
N= 8
B5.84
N= 27
118.4.1
N= 10
142.88
N= 7
174.02
N= 17
198.11
*
N =
*
N=
* 21
N=
*
N=
* 55
N=
*
N=

*
N=

* 34
N=
$
N=
t
N=
$
N=
» 63
N=
* .1.27
N=
*
.00
0
.00
0
.76
9
.00
0
.99
3
.00
0

.00
0

.95
1
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.54
1
.46
1
.00
*

*

$

$

t

$


$


*

$

*

*

t

$

t
.00
N= 0
,00
N= 0
30.79
N= 1
39.18
N= 1
49.22
N= 1
68.88
N=» 1

.00
N= 0

37.39
N=> 1
43.29
N= 1
54.70
N= 1
.00
N= 0
71.99
N* 1
.00
N= 0
.00
*

$

$

$

t

$


t


$

*

*

*

$

$

*
4 . 68
N= 1
.00
N= 0
13.78
N= 2
18.68
N= 2
31 .81
N= 2
40.08
N= 1

.00
N= 0

55,68
N= 1
72.30
N= 1
91.63
N= 1
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
,00
$
N=
$
N=
*
N=
*
N=
$
N=
*
N=

«
N=

*
N=
* 50
N=
t 58
N=
* 67
N=
» 75
N=
$
N=
t
.00
0
.00
0
,00
0
,00
0
,00
0
.00
0

.00
0

.00
0
.93
1
.96
1
.36
1
.09
1
.00
0
.00
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
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N=
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N=«

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N=

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N=
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N =
$
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0

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0

.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
* 10
N=
* 17
N=
* 25
N=
* 37
N=
» 41
N=
* 52
N=

* 75,
N=

* 61,
N=
* 61.
N=
* 96.
N=
* 113.
N=
* 143.
N=
* 183.
N=»
* 190.
.76
?.
.93
9
,05
60
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50
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47
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33

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4

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23
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11
02
3-1
77
11
66
15
57
19
11









H
P
M
t)

V
O













                                                             N=   0    N=   0    N=   0

-------
O
oo
4B

54

60

7B










t .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
* . 00
N= 0









t .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0









* .00
N= 0
« . 00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0









* . 00
N~ 0
* .00
N= 0
* 306.61
N- 12
* .00
N= 0









* 314.47
N= 1
* 367. BO
N=" 2
* .00
N= 0
* . 00
N= 0









* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N*> 0
* .00
N« 0









* .00
N= 0
* .00
H-- 0
* .00
M= 0
* .00
N= 0









* .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t 915.96
N» 3









$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0









* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t .00
N=« 0
* .00
N» 0









* 314.47
N= 1
* 367. 8B
N= 2
t 306.61
N= 12
* 915.96
N= 3













1-3
fe
f
M
a
ro
1
O
3
H-
3
C
CD

-------
                              SANITARY SEWEKS
                  AVERAGE COST PER FOOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)

                                (OTHER PIPE)
DIAM   UNIT COST   APPURT <*/FT>    NON-CONS <*/FT)
                                                     TOTAL COST 
04
06
08
10
12
15

16

18

21

24
27

30
36
42
48
54
60
7FJ
*
*
*
*
*
*

*

t

*

t
*

*
*
*
t
*
*
*
9.67
12.72
16.98
24.80
25,34
25.30

52.48

32.07

26.15

38.77
51 .15

59,34
76.96
69.08
71.58
83,10
180.67
699.32
*
*
*
*
$
*

*

t

$

*
*

*
t
t
*
*
t
*
.78
3 . 29
5,14
8.44
11.17
17.58

13.28

19.28

20 . 37

35 , 55
39 . 23

45.33
78.47
99.00
167.83
209.80
55 . 76
138.49
*
*
*
%
*
*

*

t

t

*
t

*
*
*
*
*
$
t
.30
1.90
2.91
4.10
5.24
9.85

9.96

10.31

14.63

21.69
23.37

38.97
28.12
30.01
75.04
74.96
70.17
78.14
*
*
i
*
*
*

$

*

*

*
*

*
*
*
$
*
t
f
10.76
17.93
25.05
37.36
41.76
52.74

75.73

61.67

61.17

96.02
113.77

143.66
183.57
198,11
314.47
367.88
306.61
915.96

12)
3)




H
1
W

G
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1
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CO
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-------
                                            SANITARY SEfUERS
                                  AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                             (DEPTH < 8 FT.>


UTAH    REG 01    REG 02    REG 03    REG 04    REG 05    REG 06    REG 07    REG OB    REG  07     REG 10    NATIONAL
04

06

08

10

12


IS
o
ro
0 16


18

21

24

27

30

36

42

48

*

*

*

t

$


t

*


t

$

*

*

*

$

*

*

.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
30.97
N= 3
.00
N= 0
54.18
N= 4

116.94
N= 1
67.65
N= 2

158.99
N= 1
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
138.26
N= 3
183,24
N* 1
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
$

*'

*

*

$


*

*


*

*

*

$

$

*

t

*

.00
N* 0
.00
N= 0
29.07
N= 20
38.10
N= 6
69.36
N= 8

60 . 38
N= 3
65 . 65
N= 3

.1.60.76
N= 4
160.24
N= 5
131.05
N= 2
75.31
N= 2
155.17
N= 3
183.65
N= 4
.00
N= 0
.00
N- 0
$

*

*

*

*


*

*


t

*

*

*

*

*

*

t

.00
N= 0
22.06
N= 2
25.68
N= 42
28 . 25
N= 17
34.26
N= 16

46.44
N= 12
.00
N= 0

54.80
N= 11
49.20
N= 3
62.89
N* 4
.00
N= 0
104.49
N= 1
66.30
N= 1
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
*

*

*

*

*


*

t


t

t

*

*

*

«

*

$

.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
15.44
N= 15
21.86
N= 19
24.18
N= 7

28.82
N= 6
46.80
N= 4

37 . 28
N= 10
31.45
N= 1
67.30
N=» 10
.00
N= 0
.1.01,26
N* 5
325,80
N= 2
364.40
N= 1
176.86
N= 1
*

*

*

*

*


$

*


*

*

*

*

$

*

t

*

.00
N= 0
,00
N= 0
18.84
N= 22
36.50
N= 16
30,85
N= 6

48.42
N= 3
.00
N= 0

56.53
N= 9
57.25
N= 3
106.49
N= 6
164.81
N« 1
157.60
N« 7
145.93
N* 1
.00
N- 0
.00
N« 0
* .00
N= 0
* 13.98
N=> 4
* 14.47
N= 26
* 18.88
N= 16
* 29.18
N* 18

* 25.17
N= 8
t .00
N= 0

* 44.95
N= 10
* 53.74
N— i *"!
» «
* 78.34
N_ A
^ f
* 70.98
N= 1
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t

$

t

*

*


*

t


$

*

t

*

*

*

*

*

.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
17.46
N= 1
.00
N<* 0
,00
N= 0

,00
N=» 0
,00
N= 0

.00
N= 0
,00
N" 0
.00
N« 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N« 0
.00
N» 0
.00
N* 0
,00
N" 0
t .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
* 16.35
N= 1
$ .00
N=" 0
* .00
N= 0

* .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0

* .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
$ ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* 16.47
N= 1
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N=> 0

* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0

$ 60.94
N= 1
% ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
$ ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* 12.37
N= 1
* 14.66
N= 1
* 34.23
N- 2
* 21.64
N= 1
* .00
N= 0

$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0

* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N- 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N=» 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N- 0
*

*

$

*

*


$

*


$

*

$

t

*

*

i

$

12.37
N= 1
16.38
N ~j
™ /
21.76
N= 133
27.09
N= 75
37.28
N= 59

41.67
N= 33
57.72
N= 9

60.80
N= 46
89.96
N= 14
82,27
N= 26
96,60
N= 4
136.54
N= 19
197.96
N_ O
K f
364.40
N= 1
176.86
N- 1










H
i
&y
s
y
*
1

















-------
                                                                   SANITARY SEWERS
                                                       AVERAGE COST PER FOOT OF PIPE  (NATIONAL)


                                                                    (DEPTH < 8 FT.>
O

PO
IJIAH
04
06
08
10
12
15
16
18
21
24
27
30
36
42
48
UNIT COST
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
10.f53
10.74
12.90
13. AS
19. 84
113.30
33.43
24.14
28.28
35.06
42.91
56.24
77.26
200 . 26
66.97
APHJFiT <4/FT)
*
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
.83
1.82
4.51
6,69
0.50
11.78
10.12
17.40
25,48
23.70
38.05
45 . 134
33.21
41.06
53.63
NON-CONS (4/FT) TOTAL COST (4/FT)
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
.99
3.81
4.34
6.74
8.93
1 1 . 50
14.15
19.25
36.19
22.70
14.83
34.46
87.49
43,06
56.25
4
4
4
4
4
4
t
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
'12.37
16.38
21.76
27.09
37. 2S
41.67
57.72
60.80
89.96
82.27
96.60
136.54
197.96
364.40
176.86


-------
ro
                                                             HANI TAR Y St-UKKB

                                                   AVERAGE. TOTAL COB I PER FOOT  OF PII>E



                                                             (DEPTH 8-15 FT.)
Ill AM
04
06
08
10
12
IS
16
18
21
24
27
30
36
42
48

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
»
*
$
9
*
t
«
K'fc.B 01
.00
N= 0
33.94
N= 9
43. 6t
N= 54
73.96
N= 37
62.92
N= 33
105.78
N= 17
131.76
N= 6
147.51
N= 17
177.39
N= 4
241.88
N= 5
.00
N= 0
183.41
N= 6
254.61
N= 3
.00
N= 0
445.08
N= 1

*
*
*
t
t
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
t
REI3
f
N=
N- '
37.
N=
42.
N=
65.
N=
69.
N=
66,
N=
91.
N=
123,
120.
N=
116.
N=
145.
N=
151.
N=
180.
208.
N=
02
OO
0
OO
0
34
78
OK
31
70
40
58
10
86
21
86
28
10
31
40
41
45
16
13
46
13
54
05
5
01
3
RF«
*
N=
* 30
N=
* 30
$ 37
N=
* 39
N=
t 50
N=
* 66
N=
* 61
N=
* 60
N-
* 86
N=
*
N=
* 1.06
N=
* 72
N=
* 120
N=
03
.00
0
. 26
5
.06
149
.24
86
.48
62
.85
42
.74
3
.24
42
.42
13
.25
32
.00
0
.47
4
.54
4
.00
0
.72
4
REG
*
t
* 18
N=
$ 26
* 30
* 36
N=
* 47
N=
* 43
N=
$ 35
N=
* 76
* 59
N=
* 101
N=
* 187
* 207
N=
* 182
N=
04
.00
0
.00
0
.16
34
.21
66
.50
35
.69
22
.29
8
.49
38
.82
4
.86
47
.35
1
.53
26
.00
21
.31
15
.37
4

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
t
*
*
*
*
$
*
REG 05
.00
N= 0
27.37
N= 17
33.31
N= 183
35 . 48
N= 120
48.63
N= 92
81.50
N= 57
74.80
N= 1
57.71
N= 59
67 . 87
N= 36
76.27
N= 57
114,60
N= 18
87.46
N= 26
3.20.15
N= 26
.1.84.46
N= 15
.00
N= 0
REG 06
* .00
N* 0
* ts.oi
N= 9
* 20.51
N= 93
* 26.09
N= 60
* 35.82
N= 78
* 37.76
N= 37
* ,00
N= 0
* 54.49
N= 41
* 60.66
N=° 9
* 99.62
N= 23
$ 74.04
N= 4
* 137.20
N= 6
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* ,00
N= 0
REG 07
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* 18.72
N=> 3
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N»» 0
* .00
N=» 0
* ,00
N=> 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* ,00
N» 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
REG 08
$ .00
N= 0
* 10.53
N= 5
* 17.95
N= 24
* 25,21
N= 4
* 32.51
N= 4
* 52.45
N=° 3
$ .00
N= 0
* ,00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
$ .00
N=» 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
REG 09
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N« 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N™ 0
* .00
N= 0
REG 10
t 13.15
N= 7
* 17.97
N= 3
* 41.99
N= 19
* 24.95
N= 3
* .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
$ 106.75
N= 3
* 132.80
N= 2
* .00
N=> 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N=> 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
NATIONAL
$
*
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
*
$
*
*
$
$
13.15
N= 7
24.24
N- 48
30.85
N= 637
36.90
N= 407
45.40
N= 344
61.90
N= 188
75.43
N= 42
67.00
N= 227
87.05
N=» 97
93.45
N= 205
109.78
N= 39
122.27
N= 114
150.61
N= 108
193.62
N= 35
190.12
N= 12
                                                                                                                                                    f
                                                                                                                                                    fil

-------
                  54    *     .00   *  265.79  *    .00  * 236.36  * 126.68  *    .00  *    ,00  *    .00  t     .00   *     .00   *  207.12

                         N=    0     N=    1    N=   0    N=   9    N=   4    N=   0    N"   0    N«=   0    N=   0    N=    0      N=  14


                  60    *     .00   *  343.43  *    .00  * 291.84  * 230.80  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *     .00   *     .00   *  323.81

                         N=    0     N=   16    N«=   0    N=   4    N=   2    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0      N«=  22


                  66    *     .00   *     .00  t    .00  *    ,00  * 287.48  *    ,00  *    .00  *    ,00  *     .00   *     .00   *  287.48

                         N=    0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   1    N=»   0    N=   0    N=   0    N"   0    N"    0      N=   1


                  72   t    .00  t 434<20  * 2/3.27  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *     .00   *     .00   *  369.83

                         N=   ' 0    N=   3    N=   2    N=   0    N=   0    N«   0    N-   0    N*   0    N=   0    N*    0      N"   5
5

£
a
 i
O
o

rf
H-
O
C
(D

-------
                                                             SrtNM'rtRY SEWERS

                                                         COST PER FOOT OF PIPE  (NATIONAL)



                                                             (DEPTH 8-15 FT.)
o
 1
IU AM
04
OA
OH
.10
]2
15
16
18
21
24
27
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
UNIT r.osr
*
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
t
*
*
9.
.1.5.
17.
1 9..
22.
25,
36.
31.
39,
41 .
54.
54.
71.
126.
77.
111.
174.
121.
184.
03
68
83
.10
57
90
20
07
OA
58
29
89
55
41
14
08
86
06
13
APPURT <*/FT)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
$
t
*
*
*
$
*
t
*
*
2
4
7
9
12
21
17
19
23
25
32
2tt
35
37
58
50
85
110
107
,32
.90
.41
.72
,58
.96
.39
.35
.97
.96
.11
.86
.58
.41
.21
.96
.01
.76
.69
NON-CONS (*/FT
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
$
*
*
J
*
*
*
1.79
3.64
5.59
8.08
10.23
13.95
21.83
16.57
24,01
25 . 90
23.36
30.51
43.47
29.70
54,76
45.08
63.94
55,64
78.00
> TOTAL COST
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
$
*
»
13.15
24.24
30.85
36.90
45.40
61.90
75.43
67.00
87.05
93.45
109.78
122.27
150.61
193.62
190.12
207.12
323.81
287.48
369 , 83
<*/FT>
 5)

-------
                                                             SANITARY SEWERS

                                                   AVERAGE  TOTAL  COST PER  FOOT OF  PIPE


                                                             (BERTH > 15 FT.)
a
 i
ro
tn
HI AM REG 01
06 * .00
N= 0
08 * 52.52
N= 22
10 * 114.99
N= 12
12 * 86.79
N= 10
15 $ 104.97
N= 7
16 t 84.41
N= 2
18 * .00
N=» 0
21 * 120.99
N= 2
24 * 250.81
N=> 5
27 * .00
N= 0
30 * 215.13
N= 4
36 * 226.64
N= 5
42 * .00
N= 0
48 * 514.39
N= 4
54 * .00
N= 0
REG 02
* .00
N= 0
* 53.36
N= 48
* 60.91
N= 18
* 86 . 90
N= 28
* 101.12
N= 7
* 77.92
N= 13
* 87.85
N- 13
* 191.02
N= 10
* 119.86
N= 21
* 13S.95
N= 4
t 184.10
N=- 30
* .176.37
N= 51
* 290.95
N= 16
* 257.43
N= 14
* 284.79
N= 2
REG
* 62
N=
* 39
N=
* 57
N=
* 52
N=
i 70
N=
* 81
N=
* 73
N=
* 108
N=
* 113
N=
*
N=
* 121
N=
* 100
N=
$
N=
t
N=
*
N=
03
.45
2
,28
48
,29
29
.94
14
.21
15
.63
2
.46
20
.27
12
.96
15
.00
0
.14
6
1.23
5
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
REG 04
* .00
N= 0
* 27.88
N= 5
» 32.02
N= 17
* 56.02
N= 13
* 67.56
N= 13
* 76,88
N= 3
* 6S.02
N= 12
* 43,30
N= 1
* 112.39
N= 37
* 64.00
N= 2
* 95 . 59
N= 31
* 145.10
N* 28
* 264.24
N= 18
* 214.04
N= 5
* 279.49
N= 27
REG 05
* 24.80
N= 2
* 46.72
N= 108
$ 43.59
N= 83
* 53,09
N= 89
$ 62.75
N= 40
$ .00
N= 0
* 73,29
N= 43
* 84,60
N= 36
* 86.93
N= 54
* .1.25.23
N= 32
* 116.15
N= 44
$ 144.73
N= 29
* 207.15
N= 19
* .00
N= 0
* 349.90
N= 1
REG 06
* 13.88
N= 1
* 32.93
N= 27
* 41.74
N= 14
* 58.70
N= 19
* 52.51
N= 3
* ,00
N= 0
* 69.74
N= 24
* 56 . 05
N= 8
* 96.45
N= 10
* 80.16
N= 6
* 140.30
N= 4
$ ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
REG 07
* ,00
N=» 0
* .00
N= 0
* ,00
N= 0
* ,00
N=» 0
* . 00
N= 0
* .00
N" 0
* ,00
N= 0
* .00
N=» 0
* .00
N- 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N» 0
t .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N» 0
REG 08
* 13.99
N= 1
* 21,19
N= 13
* .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
REG 09
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
i .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N=> 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N» 0
* .00
N= O
* .00
N- 0
REG 10
* .00
N= 0
* 53.75
N= 6
t ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* 112.84
N= 1
* 137.20
N_ 4
W 1
* .00
N- 0
» .00
N= 0
» ,00
N= 0
* .00
N" 0
* .00
N» 0
* .00
N- 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0

,

*

*

$

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

»

*

*

NATIONAL
33.73
N" 6
44.31
N= 277
51.36
N= 173
61.35
N= 173
71.08
N= 85
80.40
N« 21
73.93
N= 113
101.29
N= 69
107.73
N= 142
117.55
N= 44
132.32
N= 119
160.08
N« 118
254.25
N= 53
292,69
N- 23
282.19
N= 30










i
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-------
o
ro
60
66
72
* ,00 * 374.98
N= 0 N= 23
$ .00 * 436.02
N= 0 N= 7
t .00 * 487.13
N= 0 N= 16
* .00 * 2(34.95 * 283.54 * .00 * .00 * .00 * .00 * .00
N= 0 N= 20 N= 16 N= 0 N= 0 N= 0 N= 0 N= 0
* .00 * .00 $ 294.03 * .00 * .00 * .00 * .00 * .00
N= 0 N- 0 N= 5 N= 0 N= 0 N= 0 N= 0 N= 0
* 2/8.82 t ,00 $ .00 * .00 * .00 * ,00 $ .00 * .00
N= 7 N=» 0 N= 0 N= 0 N= 0 N= 0 N= 0 N= 0
$ 319.66
N= 59
* 377.66
N= 12
* 423.73
N= 23
TABLE D.3-C (Continued;

-------
                                                                 SANITARY SEWERS

                                                     AVERAGE  COST PER FOOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)



                                                                (DEPTH >  15 FT.)
O
I
ro
I) I AM
06
08
10
12
IP
16
IB
21
?A
27
30
36
42
48
54
60
64
72
UNIT COST
$
$
*
t
*
t
*
*
*
$
*
*
$
t
»
»
1
t
2S.7S
30 . 1 1.
32.77
39.15
41.90
48. A3
45.12
50. S3
54.32
64 . 09
69.60
87.99
164.42
140.02
173.2:1
190.93
212.54
2213.68
APPURT <*/TT>
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1 . 07
8 . 77
10.39
13.10
10.54
12.09
14.58
24,93
30. B 1
38.29
28.93
35 . 40
45.24
78. «0
52.50
68.14
97 . 35
113.44
NON-CONS ($/FT> TOTAL COST
*
$
*
»
*
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
$
$
*
6
5
B
9
10
19
14
25
22
15
33
36
44
73
56
60
67
81
.89
.42
.18
.08
.63
.68
.22
.81
.68
.16
.78
.67
.59
.85
.47
.58
.77
.60
*
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
i
*
$
*
*
*
*
*
33.73
44.31
51.35
61. .35
71.08
80.40
73.93
101.29
107.73
117.55
132.31
160.08
234.25
292.69
282.19
319.66
377.66
423.73
(*/FT>
(N=

-------
                                                           SANITARY SEWERS
                                                 AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE


                                              (STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS)
O


CO
HI AM
04

06

08

10

12

15

1.6

18

21

24

27

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

REG
* 12
N=
* 29
N=
* 42
N=
* 60
N=
* 63
N=
* 106
N=
* 112
N=
* 136
N=
* 158
N=
* 203
N=
*
N=
* 188
N=
* 230
N=
* 265
N=
* 449
N=
*
N=
* 498
N=
*
N=
01
.11
t
.33
19
.89
61
.67
22
.39
45
,48
23
.56
11
.32
22
.59
6
.79
15
.00
0
.95
14
.72
15
.07
2
,96
7
.00
0
.17
1
.00
0

*

$

*

*

*

$

$

*

$

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

$

REG 02
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
51.62
N= 73
60,95
N= 18
83 . 98
N= 53
1 1 7 . 96
N== 19
73.18
N= 26
1 36 , 39
N= 27
142,83
N= 14
175.66
N= 36
214.35
N= 3
303.08
N= 27
433.49
N= 27
158.22
N= 1
344.38
N= 4
418.54
N= 5
526.70
N= 4
615.94
N= 3
REG
*
N=
* 35
N==
* 35
N=
* 46
N=
* 37
N=>
* 71
N=
* 48
N=
* 64
N=
* 97
N=
* 125
N=
* 219
N=
* 201
N=
* 513
N=
* 260
N=
* 164
N=
*
N=
*
N=
t
N=*
03
.00
0
.64
19
.95
111
.58
69
.88
30
.09
41
.57
1
.00
62
.10
21
.06
18
.95
6
.70
16
.54
5
.86
3
.47
5
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0

t

*

*

t

*

*

t

*

$

*

*

$

*

*

*

*

*

t

NEC) 04
4.51
N=» 1
.00
N= 0
20.74
N= 9
27.23
N= 54
37.24
N= 35
54 . 23
N= 24
57.61
N= 9
53.80
N= 26
.00
N= 0
109.90
N'= 45
96.30
N= 4
90.45
N= 52
166.60
N= 48
222.61
N= 12
.00
N= 0
268.71
N= 36
286.09
N= 24
.00
N= 0
REG 05
* 16.69
N* 10
* 31.47
N=> 76
* 43.27
N= 191
* 36.24
N= 135
* 50.22
N= 156
* 68.31
N= 104
* 88.13
N= 5
* 100.31
N= 101
* 76.02
N= 47
* 85.35
N=» 103
* 125,41
N=« 62
* 116.35
N= 86
* 160.58
N= 85
* 273.74
N= 49
* 269.66
N= 43
* 221,33
N= 19
* 458,513
N= 36
* 338.99
N= 21
REG
* 14
N=
* 14
N=
* 25
N=
* 28
N=
* 44
N=
* 43
N=
*
N=
* 68
N=
*
N=
* 171
N=
*
N"=
* 123
N=
*
N=
$
N=
*
N=
t
N=>
*
N=
*
N=
06
.43
17
.24
11
.35
72
.35
52
,30
69
,81
25
.00
0
,99
34
,00
0
.33
5
,00
0
.46
8
.00
0
,00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
REG 07
* ,00
N» 0
* .00
N- 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N- 0
* 44,03
N= 2
* ,00
N* 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N=* 0
* .00
N* 0
> .00
N= 0
> .00
N= 0
* . 00
N= 0
* .00
N=» 0
* . 00
N= 0
* . 00
N= 0
REG 08
* .00
N= 0
* 32 . 38
N= 1
* 22.57
N= 3
* 18.13
N= 1
* ,00
N= 0
$ ,00
N= 0
* ,00
N= 0
* .00
N=* 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
* 519.96
W— 1
* 282,98
N= 1
* 326.62
N= 6
* 360.73
N= 10

t

*

*

t

*

$

*

$

$

$

$

*

*

*

*

*

$

*

REG 09
11.39
N= 19
17.76
N= 22
25 . 38
N= 16
42.75
N= 12
54.77
N= 4
34.97
N= 2
.00
N= 0
106.31
N= 7
64.12
N= 7
59.27
N= 4
66.71
N= 2
104.39
N= 9
109.55
N= 9
245.58
N= 14
232.94
N= 14
235.96
N= 1
289.57
N= 2
307.58

REG
* 16
N=
* 29
N=
* 33
N=»
* 46
N=
* 58
N=
* 137
N=
i
N=
* 196
N=
*
N=
* 326
N-
$
N=
* 444
N=
$
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
t
N-
$
N=
10
.25
1
.22
2
.90
6
.52
1
.84
2
.06
1
.00
0
.33
1
.00
0
.03
1
.00
0
.67
1
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
o
NATIONAL
*

*

t

t

$

*

*

*

*

i

$

*

*

$

*

*

*

$

13.50
N=> 49
28.43
N" !l50
39.35
N= 542
39.02
N= 364
53.47
N= 394
72.44
N= 239
79.78
N= 52
90.62
N= 282
94.86
N= 95
•118.01
N=» 227
133.21
N- 77
146.18
N= 213
213.57
N= 189
259.18
N= 81
283.28
N= 75
265.97
N= 62
390.67
N= 73
366 . 36
N= 36
                                                                                                                                           H
                                                                                                                                           s
                                                                                                                                           f

-------
o

ro
vo
72

7Q

84

90

96

$
N=
*
N=
$
N=
*
N=
*
N=
.. 00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
* 890
N=
*
N=
*.12S4
N=
*
N=
*
N=
.26
?.
.00
0
.55
2
.00
0
.00
0
* 277
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
.59
9
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
*
N=
$
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
i 378
N=
* 393
N=
* 528
N=
* 620
N=
* 863
N=
.78
A
.59
4
.75
11
,27
4
,04
2
* ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* ,00
N= 0
\ .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* . 00
N- 0
* .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* 460
N=
* 519
N=
$
N=
$
N=
*
N=
.02
22
.20
26
,00
0
.00
0
.00
0
* 319
N=
* 341
N=
* 340
N=
t
N=
t 465
N=
.46
2
.19
5
.54
1
.00
0
.56
1
*
NX*
$
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
*

*

*

*

*

422.21
N= 41
479,42
N«= 35
618.99
N= 14
620.27
N= 4
730.55
N= 3
                                                                                                                                                                                         s
                                                                                                                                                                                         3


                                                                                                                                                                                         (D

-------
                                                                   SAN.) IARY
                                                       AVERAGE COST PER FOOT OF PIPE  (NATIONAL)

                                                      (STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS)
GO
O
ft I AM
04
06
08
10
12
15
16
18
21
24
27
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
B4
90
96
UNIT COST
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
*
4
4
4
4
4
4
1 1 . 76
16.57
23.90
23,92
29 . 20
36.91
44.22
44.22
43.73
55.10
68.43
6B . 78
89 . 65
119,70
151.66
149. 51
183.10
232.67
231.03
294.82
437,68
372,49
563.03
APfMJKT (4/FT)
4
$
4
4
*
4
4
*
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
%
4
.*
4
4
4
4
. 82
7.49
9.67
9.37
14.92
23 . 83
10.86
27.73
25,31
36.87
41.36
40.07
72 . 83
89.73
74,01
62.44
140.28
76.56
99.18
110.24
90.25
1 26 . 74
63.43
NON-CONS (4/FT) TOTAL COST
*
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
*
4
4
*
4
4
4
4
4
4
t
4
4

4
5
5
9
11
16
18
25
26
23
37
51
49
56
54
67
57
71
74
91
121
104
.91
.35
.77
.72
.34
.69
.69
,65
.81
.03
.41
.32
.07
.74
,79
.01
.28
.12
.99
.34
.05
.03
.08
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
13.50
28.43
39.35
39,02
53.47
72.44
79.78
90.61
94.86
118.01
133.21
146.18
213.57
259.18
283.28
265.97
390.67
366.36
422.21
479.42
618.99
620.27
730,55
(4/FT)
(N=
(N=

(N=
(N=

-------
a
CO
                                                           SANITARY SEWERS
                                                AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                            (NOT STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA)
II I AM
04
06
08
10
12
15
16
18
21
24
27
30
36
42
48
REG 01
f 15.51
N= 1
* 25.72
N= 2
* 48.14
N= 26
t 95.48
N= 32
* 55.69
N= 11
* 75.17
N= 6
* 83.38
N= 1
* 114.68
N= 3
% ,00
N= 0
* 159.65
N= 1
* .00
N= 0
* 145.34
N= 3
» .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
REG 02
* . 00
N= 0
* 21.30
N== 2
* 37.. 1.3
N= 89
* 50.81
N= 53
* 67 . 1 3
N= 34
* 133.41
N= 4
* 95,70
N= 16
* 103.16
N= 29
$ 141.49
N= 32
* 112.78
N= 37
* 106.74
N= 23
» 132.31
N= 58
» 151.52
N= BB
* 276.26
N= 20
* 246.71
N= 17
REG 03
* 10.72
N= 24
* 21.82
N= 39
* 31.04
N= 205
* 42.30
N= 102
* 46.08
N= 83
* 58,16
N= 39
* 65.67
N= 8
* 86,11
N= 27
» 79 . 94
N= 16
* 98.54
N= 41
* 80.97
N= 2
« .00
N= 0
* 1.1.4.56
N= 14
* 339.58
N= 2
* .00
N= 0

$
*
*
*
*
*
J
*
*
*
t
t
*
*
$
REG 04
.00
N= 0
9.10
N= 2
19.55
N= 58
24 . 86
N= 56
31.78
N= 22
32.63
N= 18
46.28
N= 6
41.38
N= 34
36.34
N= 6
69. 813
N= 53
.00
N= 0
1 54 , 45
N= 14
274.57
N= 6
252.6?
N= 22
197.66
N= 10

*
*
$
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
$
t
*
*
*
REG 05
14.21
N= 12
17.38
N= 79
35.45
N= 285
41.44
N= 196
50.64
N= 164
55 . 6 1
N= 80
74.93
N= 8
69.75
N= 83
84.20
N= 49
90,51
N= 62
89.04
N= 8
117.10
N= 39
191.73
N= 16
286.09
N= 15
236.20
N= 1
REG
* 7
N=>
* 17
N=
* 20
N=
t 28
N=
* 38
N=
* 30
N=
*
N=
* 53
N=
* 57
N=
* 91
N=
* 77
N=
* 153
N=
* 127
N=
*
N=
*
N=
06
.83
7
.84
28
.76
117
.21
51
.71
71
.92
28
.00
0
.95
55
.51
20
.49
37
.10
11
.43
3
.46
1
.00
0
.00
0

*
$
$
t
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
REG 07
5.52
N= 1
16,41
N= 3
18.44
N= 9
26.73
N= 3
31.17
N= 4
68.88
N= 1
.00
N= 0
39.55
N= 2
43.29
N= 1
57.10
N= 3
.00
N= 0
71,99
N» 1
.00
N= 0
,00
N= 0
.00
N= 0

*
t
*
*
*
*
*
t
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
REG 08
6.87
N» 5
11.05
N= 8
18.77
N= 54
24.66
N= 13
32 . 07
N= 19
38.13
N= 11
46.18
N= 2
47,78
N= 6
58.82
N«= 3
60.41
N= 8
.00
N= 0
105,52
N= 3
91.63
N= 1
107.07
N= 3
.00
N= 0

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
$
*
REG 09
11.39
N= 3'
21.36
N= 6
29.03
N=> 13
38.05
N= 8
45.47
N= 14
55.33
N= 8
37.25
N= 1
69.33
N= 6
65.82
N= 6
134.53
N= 6
98.37
N= 10
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= O
.00
N= 0
REG 10
* 12.08
N<= 15
* 30.62
N= 13
* 39.99
N= 43
* 22.67
N= 10
* 60.38
N= 10
* 110.02
N= 4
* 102,71
N= 7
* 112.27
N= 6
* .00
N= 0
* 133.56
N= 8
$ .00
N= 0
* 237.77
N= 4
* 220.63
N= 1
» 253.34
N= 1
* 266.70
N= 1
NATIONAL
t 11.08
N= 68
* 19.23
N= 182
* 30.99
N= 899
$ 41.88
N= 524
i 47.33
N= 432
* 52.89
N» 199
* 79.30
N= 49
* 69.07
N* 251
* 89.59
N= 133
$ 92.20
N= 256
* 95.57
N=» 54
* 133.11
N= 125
» 158.21
N» 127
» 264.15
N= 63
* 231.99
N" 29
                                                                                                                                            M
                                                                                                                                            O

-------
O

oo
PO
             60
              66
  N=


*

  N=


*

  N=

*

  N=
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
t

*

*

$

278.
N«
362.
N=
436.
N=
470.
N=
46
3
04
39
82
7
77
19
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N-«
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
*

*

*

*

117
N=
124
N=

N=
166
N==
.62
1
.99
1
.00
0
.76
3
*

$

$

$


N=

N=

N=

N=
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
,00
0
*
N-
*
N=
$
N<=
*
N=
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
*

*

$

«


N=

N=

H"

N~
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
$
N=
*
N=
$
N=
*
N~
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
*
N=
t
N=
*
N»
t
N=
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
t

*

t

•t

230
N=
356
N=
436
N-
436
N-
.25
4
.11
40
.82
7
.25
22
M

O

Ui
                                                                                                                                               n
                                                                                                                                               o
                                                                                                                                               B
                                                                                                                                               rt
                                                                                                                                               H-
                                                                                                                                               3

                                                                                                                                               ft)

-------
                                                                 SANITARY  SEWERS

                                                     AVERAGE  COST PER  FOOT OF  PIPE  (NATIONAL)


                                                   
$
t
$
$
*
t
%
$
$
*
*
*
$
t
*
*
$
*
*
1 . 62
2.97
5.70
8.99
10,20
13.43
14.40
10.15
23.03
23.71
31.19
32.36
36.07
43,09
59.43
59.17
89.66
110.72
117.26
NON-CONS <*/FT> TOTAL COST
*
%
t
*
t
*
$
*
$
*
*
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
*
1
3
5
8
9
11
21
16
22
20
20
28
25
37
43
43
63
78
Q4
.10
.41
.88
.50
.21
.28
.20
.35
.21
,87
,14
.13
.82
.58
.26
.53
.54
.20
.51
*
*
*
t
*
$
*
*
4
«
t
«
t
t
*
$
*
»
«
11.08
17.23
30.99
41,88
47.33
52.89
79.30
69.07
89.59
92.20
95.57
133.11
158.21
264.15
231.99
238.25
356.11
436.82
436.25
<*/FT)

-------
                                            SANITARY SEWERS
                                  AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                      
-------
                                                              SANITARY SEUERS
                                                  AVERAGE COST PER FOOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)


                                                        
* 7.34
* 5.71
* 3.37
* 5.27
                                                                                     TOTAL COST (*/FT>


                                                                                     $   25.14  (No    7)


                                                                                     *   24.91  


                                                                                     *   27.75  (N=«    2)
CO
tn

-------
                                            SANITARY SEWERS
                                  AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                         0    N=   7    N=   1    N=   0     N=    0    N=   3    N=   0    N=   0      N=  11

        N=   0    N=   0    N=   3    N=   8    N=   1     N=    4     N=    0     N=   4    N=   0    N=   0      N=  20
                                                                                                                           t-1
                                                                                                                           01
                                                                                                                            I
                                                                                                                           W

-------
o
00
                                                              SANITARY SEWERS
                                                   AVERAGE COST PER FOOT OF PIPE  (NATIONAL)

                                                              NON-CONS <*/FD    TOTAL COST  <*/FT>
06
08
10
12
15
•I
*
*
*
•1
7.09
10.33
15.81
18.58
17.57
t
$
$
t
*
2.69
23.01.
15.42
8. 28
9.94
*
$
*
*
t
1.
.to.
e.
8.
9.
84
06
11
29
16
*
*
4

-------
                                            SANITARY SEWERS
                                  AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                      CPVC PIPE - DEPTH > 15 FT.)


HI AM    REG 01    REG 02    REG 03    REG 04    REG 05    REG 06    RED 07    REG 08    REG 09    REG  10     NATIONAL


 06   *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *  13.99  *    .00  *     .00    *  13.99
        N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N»   0    N=    1    N=   0    N=    0       N=    1

 08   *    .00  t    .00  *  30,02  *    .00  * 116.09  *    .00  t    .00  *  21.67  t    .00  *     .00    *  70.02
        N=   0    N=   0    N=   3    N-   0    N=  11    N=   0    N=   0    N=    8    N==   0    N=    0       N=   22

 10   *    .00  *    .00  *  CI6.41  *  29.60  *  42.86  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *     .00    *  3B.12
        N=   0    N=   0    N=   1    N=   9    N=   6    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0    N=   0    N=    0       N=   16

 12   *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    ,00  *  49.23  *  47.11  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *     .00    *  4S.17         H
        N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   4    N--   4    N=   0    N=    0    N=   0    N=    0       N=    8        §5
                                                                                                                             5
 15   *    .00  t    .00  S    .00  t    .00  *  60.05  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *     .00    *  60.05
        N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   1    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0    H=   0    N=>    0       N=    1.        O

                                                                                                                             T
                                                                                                                             n

-------
a

CO
VO
                                                                  SANITARY SFUER8
                                                           SE  nosi  H-K- HIOT OK P/-PE (NATIONAL)


                                                            (PVC  PIPE  - DEPTH > 15 FT.)
HAM UNIT COST
06
08
10
12
15
*
*
*
*
*
9. A3
2A.9A
27. 3A
31.12
34.21
APPURT (*/FT>
*
*
*
*
*
2.. 12
32.15
7.22
9,76
16,71
NON-CONS <$/FT)
*
*
*
*
*
2.02
10.90
3.53
7.27
9.12
                                                                                         TOTAL COST  (*/'FI)


                                                                                         *   13.99   (N=-     1>


                                                                                         «   70.02   (N»   22)


                                                                                         *   38.12   (N«   J.A)


                                                                                         i   48.17   

-------
4*

0
                                                            SANITARY SEWERS
                                                  AVERAGE TOTAL HOST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                                 (ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPE - DEP1H < 8 FT.)


                UIAM    REG 01    REG 02    REG 03    REG 04    REG 05    REG 06    REG 07    REG 09    REG 09    REG 10    NATIONAL
OB

10

12

15

18

21

24
4 .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
* . 00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
*

$

*

4

4

«

4
27.47
N= 1 2
39.34
N= 4
69.130
N= 2
72.19
N= 2
,1. 22.4 2
N= 2
122.68
N= 2
162.27
4

$

4

4

4

4

4
22
N=
25
N=
35
N=
38
N=
52
N=
70
N=

.56
11
.51
8
.20
9
.63
5
.54
6
.96
1
.00
4

4

4

4

4

4

$
7
N=
21
N=
25
N=

N=
29
N=

N=

.14
1
,53
3
.64
2
.00
0
.29
1
.00
0
.00
4

4

4

4

4

4

4
14.53
N= 2
.00
N= 0
.00
N~ 0
.00
N= 0
29.73
N= 1
.00
N= 0
.00
4
N=
4
N=
4
N=
4
N=
4
N=
4
N=
4
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
4
N=
4
,N=
4
N=
*
N=
4
N=
4
N=
4
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
4 ,00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
4
N=
4
N=
4
N=
4
N=
4
N=
4
N=
4
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
,00
0
.00
4
N=
4
N=
4
N=>
4
N=
4
N=
4
N=
4
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
4

4

4

4

4

4

4
23.62
N= 26
20.40
N= 15
39.06
N= 13
48.22
N= 7
61.91
N= 10
105.44
N= 3
162.27
                                                                                                                                          td
                                                                                                                                          f

-------
                                                               SANITARY SEWERS
                                                   AVERAGE COS! PER FOOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)



                                                     (ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPE - DEPTH < 8 FT.)
O
 I
HAM
08
10
12
15
1.8
21
24
UNIT
t
*
*
«
t
t
*
COST
13
14
18
20
21
20
27
.45
.26
.07
.42
.85
.89
.07
APPURT
*
*
*
*
*
t
*
(*/FT)
5
7
11
16
18
23
36
.40
.05
.82
.09
.89
.90
.91
NON-CONS
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
4,
7.
9.
11.
21.
60.
98.
(*/FT)
76
08
16
69
16
64
27
T
*
$
$
*
*
$
*
                                                                                      TOTAL COST <*/FT)



                                                                                          23.61  (N=   26)



                                                                                          28.40  



                                                                                         162.27  
-------
                                                               SANITARY SEuiiiRfi
                                                     AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                                   (ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPE -  DEPTH 8-15 FT.)


                   til AM     REG  01     KEG  02     KEG 03    REG 04    REG 05    REG 06    REG  07    REG 08    REG 09    REG 10    NATIONAL


                    06    *   34.6-1   *     .00   *     .00  t     .00  *  21.15  *    .00  *    .00  *    ,00  *    ,00  *    .00   *  27,90
                           N=    2     N=    0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   2    N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   4

                    08    *   2B.68   *   ,'54.16   *   27.07  *    8,97  *  20.81  *    .00  *    .00  *    ,00  *    ,00  *    .00   *  28.05
                           N=    8     N=   33     N=   42    N=   3    N=  15    N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N= 101

                    10    *   84.74   *   39.30   *   31.05  *   27,08  *  26.47  *    .00  *    .00  t    .00  *    .00  $    ,00   *  33.86
                           N=    4     N=   18     N=   32    N=  16    N=  14    N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=  84

                    12    *   45,90   t   62.49   *   38.89  *   33.85  $  35.91  *    .00  *    ,00  *    .00  *    ,00  $    .00   *  44,13      H
                           N=    8     N=   18     N=   30    N=  15    N=   4    N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=  75     [g
                                                                                                                                            f<
._.                  15    t    .00   *   86.01   *   44,14  *   53.83  *  48.37  t    ,00  *    .00  *    ,00  t    .00  *    .00   *  52,54      W
I                          N=    0     N=    5     N=   20    N-   4    N=   2    N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=  31     O
•t*
1X3                  16    *  111.85   *   43.66   *   48,57  *     .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  * 106.75   *  72.14      T
                           N=    3     N=    7     N=    1    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   3      N=  14     M

                    18    *  122.27   *   93.77   *   61,15  *   32.86  *  35.46  *    ,00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  * 132.80   *  76,?4
                           N=    6     N=   13     N=   24    N=   4    N=   2    N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   2      N=  51

                    21    *    .00   $  119.01   *   75.22  *     .00  *    .00  $    .00  *    .00  t    ,00  *    .00  $    .00   * 108,07
                           N=    0     N=   12     N=    <1    N<=   0    N=   0    N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=  16

                    24    *    .00   *  109.93   t   57.513  *     .00  *  49.48  *    ,00  *    .00  *    .00  t    ,00  *    .00   *  97.23
                           N=    0     N=   20     N=    4    N=   0    N=   2    N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=  26

                    30    *    .00   *  256.37   *     .00  t     .00  *    .00  $    .00  *    ,00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00   * 256,37
                           N=    0     N=    2     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0   'N=   0      N=   2

-------
CD
                                                                   SAHIIARY SEWURS
                                                       AVERAGE COST PER FOOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)

                                                       (ASBESTOS  CEMENT PIPE - DEPTH 8-15 FT.)
CHAM
OA
08
10
12

15

16
1(3

21
24
30
UNIT COST
*
$
*
(

*

4
$

*
*
$
16.B3
18.1.4
19.23
22.09

23.60

33.44
31.02

37.20
35.95
45.12
APPIIRT <$/FT)
*
«
$
$

$

*
t

*
$
t
7.81
5 . S?
(3 . 52
12.49

16.03

13.40
22.62

22.89
22.47
57.68
NON-CONS <*/FT) TOTAL COST (*/FT)
*
$
$
t

$

$
t

t
*
$
3.24
4.31
6.10
9 . 34

10.90

25.21
22.59

47.97
38.80
153.55
$
*
$
*

*

$
$

$
*
*
27.90
28.05
33.86
44.13

52.54

72.14
76.24

1 08 . 07
97.23
256.37

w
en
i
L-?*

-------
I
                                                          BANJ TAKY SEWERS
                                                AVERAGE' TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                              (ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPE - DEPTH > 15 FT.)



              DIAM    REG 01    REG 02    REG 03    REG 04    KEG 05    REG 06    REG 07    REG 08    REG 09     REG 10    NATIONAL
08

10

12

15
16


IB
21

24
$

*

$

*
t


*
t

*
41
N=

N=

N=
N=
84
N=

N=

N=

.08
5
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.41
1

.00
0
,00
0
.00
t

*

$

*
*


$
*

$
37
N=
60
N=
87
N=
105
N=
68
N=

87
N=
162
N=
i. 43
.59
25
.94
17
.13
18
.42
4
.54
3

.29
a
.74
4
.14
*

*

*

t
*


$
*

*
35
N=
56
N=
57
N=
73
N=

N=

71
N=
96
N-~

,83
16
.31
15
.40
6
,66
9
.00
0

.01
16
.53
6
.00
*

*

*

*
$


$
$

*

N=
37
N=
59
N=
78
N=

N=

N=

N=
158
.00
0
.32
7
.22
8
,42
10
,00
0

.00
0
.00
0
.56
t

*

*

*
$


$
*

*
44
N=
31
N=
39
N=
N=

N=

N=

N=

.73
2
.90
7
.71
2
.00
0
.00
0

.00
0
.00
0
.00
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
$
N=
$
N=

$
N=
*
N=
*
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0

.00
0
.00
0
.00
t
N=
$
N=
*
N*
$
N=
$
N=

t
N=
$
N=
$
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0

.00
0
.00
0
.00
*
N=
t
N=
$
N=
*
N=
i
N=

*
N=
$
N=
*
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
,00
0

.00
0
.00
0
.00
t
N=
*
N=
*
N=
$
N=
t
N=

*
N=
$
N=
*
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0

.00
0
.00
0
.00
*

t

t

*
$


«
*

*

N=

N=

N=
N=
112
N=

137
N=

N=

.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.84
1

.20
1
,00
0
.00
$

$

*

*
$


$
*

*
37,66
N= 48
51.42
N= 46
72 . 53
N= 34
81.25
N= 23
81.21
N= 6

78,87
N= 25
123.01
N= 10
150.26






£
r«

P
o>
^




-------
o
I
                                                              SANITARY  SEDERS

                                                  AVEFtAGE! COST PER FOOT OF  PIPE (NATIONAL)



                                                   (ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPE -  DEPTH >  15 FT.)
PIAM
08
10
12
15
16
:IR
21
24
UNIT COST
t
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
27.22
34.31
40.46
SO. 96
43.71
40.46
53. A3
66 , 55
APPURT (*/FT)
*
$
*
t
t
t
*
*
5.
9,
18.
19.
11.
18,
20.
43.
48
63
55
5(3
80
47
41
62
NON-CONS (*/FT) TOTAL COST
t
$
$
*
*
*
$
*
4
7
13
10
25
19
4 III
40
.94
.47
.52
,70
.69
.93
.95
.09
* 37.66
* 51.42
* 72.53
t 81,25
* 81.21
* 78.87
* 123.01
* 150.26
<*/FT)

-------
                                            SANITARY SEWERS
                                  AUERAHE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                 (VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE - DEPTH < 8 FT.)


IJiIAH    REG 01    REG 02    REG 03    RE6 O4    REG 03    REG 06    REG 07     REG  08    REG 09    RER 10    NATIONAL












O
4>
CTi







06

08

10

12

15

16


18


21

24

27

$

*

*

*

*

*


*


*

*

*

.00
N= 0
14.97
N= 1
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0

.00
N= 0

.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
* .00
N- 0
* 37.26
NK "•
™ »J
* 46.03
N= 1
i 76.01
N- 4
« 112.03
N__ M
= ,£,
* 70.02
N=> i

* 167.05
N— *3>
*"* £,

% .00
N= 0
« .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* 30 . 23
N= 1
* 27. S3
N= 13
* 28.10
N= 2
» 28.00
N= 3
* 53.77
N= 4
* ,00
N= 0

* 39.88
N= 2

* 33.25
N= 1
* 34.65
N_ t
.H JJ
* .00
N= 0
t

*

*

*

*

*


*


*

*

*

.00
N= O
13.91
N= 7
21.56
N= 7
21.02
N= 1
36.93
N= 2
.00
N= 0

36.91
N» 2

.00
N= 0
107.64
N= 2
.00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* 20.95
N= 9
* 27.21
N= 5
* 33.96
N= 2
* 39.12
N= 1
* .00
N= 0

* 30.55
N= 1

* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* 11.17
N89 3
* 13.26
N» 11
* 18.62
N- 8
* 25.89
N= 8
* 20.92
N= 3
* .00
N= 0

* 45.87
N__ f*
^ &

» 53.74
N= 2
* 48.81
N™ 1
* 70.98
N- 1
* .00
N= 0
* 17.46
N- 1
* .00
N<= 0
* .00
N* 0
t .00
N= 0
* .00
N- 0

* .00
N= 0

* .00
N= 0
» .00
Nr*t A
R U
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N" 0
» .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0

* .00
N= 0

* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0

* .00
N= 0

* .00
N= 0
* .00
N— v
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N* 0
* .00
N- 0
* .00
N" 0
* .00
N" 0
* .00
N- 0
* .00
N= 0

* .00
N* 0

* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
* IS.
N=
* 21.
N=
* 23.
N=
* 38.
N=
* 51.
N=
* 70.
N=

» 62.
N=

* 46.
N=
» 74.
N=>
» 70.
N=
94
4
46
47
40
23
01
18
24
12
02
1

63
12

91
3
69
4
98
1









g
f
W
O
*
O"*
O







-------
a
 i
                                                                 SANITARY  SEWERS

                                                     AVERAGE COST PER FOOT OF PIPE  (NATIONAL)




                                                       (VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE - DEPTH  < B FT.)
IiIAM
06
08
10
12
15
16
18
2t
24
27
UNIT COST
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
t
8.R5
13.90
1 0 . VII
10.10
22 . 36
29.04
24.47
25.43
29.52
34.73
APPIIRT <*/FT)
*
$
*
*
$
*
*
$
*
$
1.7.1
4.77
6.14
8.63
15.49
11.70
21.87
14.26
9.08
23.09
NON-CONS <$/rr> TOTAL COST
$
*
$
*
»
*
*
$
*
t
5.
3.
6.
11.
13.
29.
16,
7.
36.
13.
36
77
27
27
38
19
20
22
08
15
$
*
*
*
»
*
$
$
t
$
15. V4
21.46
23.40
38.01
51.24
70.02
62.63
46.91
74.69
70.98
(t/FT)

-------
                                                           SANITARY SEWERS
                                                 AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                                (VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE - DEPTH 8-15 FT.)


               DIAM    REG 01    REG 02    REG 03    REG 01    REG 05    REG 06    KEG 07    REI3 Of)    REG 09    REG  10     NATIONAL


                06   *  33.73  t    .00  *  34.35  *    .00  $  19.02  *  14.16  $    .00  *    .00  *     ,00  *     .00    $  25.23
                       N=   7    N=   0    N=   4    N=   0    N=   3    N=   7    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0       N=   21

                08   *  39.55  *  42.39  $  32.89  *  17.Ml  *  27.49  *  19.80  *  18.72  $    .00  *     .00  *     .00    *  29.51
                       N=  19    N=  36    N-  50    N=  20    N=  78    N=  41    N=   3    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0       N=  247

                10   *  51.90  *  61.46  *  41.30  $  23.06  *  33.11  *  26.09  *    .00  *    .00  *     .00  *     .00    *  37.48
                       N=  15    N=  17    N=  32    N=  21    N=  44    N=  22    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0       N=  151

                12   *  62.70  *  78.56  *  33.64  *  30.00  *  41.75  *  34.70  *    .00  t    .00  $     .00  $     .00    *  46.33
                       N="  12    N=  23    N=  13    N=   9    N-  S3    N=  33    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0       N=  143

                15   *  05.47  * 1.17,02  *  65.63  *  39.30  *  43.55  *  26.46  *    .00  *    .00  *     ,00  *     .00    *  58.40
f                     N=   6    N=   9    N=  10    N=   7    N=  23    N=   9    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0       N=   64     H
**                                                                                                                                       E£
00              16   *    .00  $  89.80  *    .00  t    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    ,00  $     .00  *     .00    *  89.80      F1
                       N=   0    N=   8    N=   0    N-   0    N=   0    N-   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0       N=    8     M
                                                                                                                                         O
                18   *    ,00  * 159.60  *  60.70  *  44.59  *  56.81  *  S3.54  *    .00  *    .00  $     .00  *     .00    *  73.39      ^
                       N=   0    N=  13    N-  .1.2    N=  12    N=  16    N=  18    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0       N=   71     I
                                                                                                                                         FS
                21   *    .00  * 192.26  *  57.82  *    ,00  *  53.07  *  60,66  *    .00  *    .00  *     .00  $     .00    *  72.82
                       N"   0    N=   2    N=   6    N=   0    N=*   2    N=   9    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0       N=   19

                24   *    .00  *    ,00  *  99.02  *  94.90  *  70.86  *  82.33  *    .00  *    .00  *     .00  *     .00    *  87.19
                       N=   0    N=   0    N=   7    N=  11    N=   7    N=  11    N<=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0       N=   36

                27   *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *  74.04  *    ,00  $    .00  *     ,00  $     .00    *  74.04
                       N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N<=   0    N=   4    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0       N=    4

                30   *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  t    ,00  *  71.51  *    .00  *    .00  *    ,00  *     .00  *     ,00    *  71.51
                       N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   2    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0       N=    2

                36   t    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *  94.44  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *     .00  *     ,00    $  94.44
                       N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   1    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0       N=    1

-------
           SANT'VAUV SFWF.RS
 f:RAi:if: COST PUR  roor OF PIPE (NATIONAL)
(VITRIFIED CLAY  PIPE - DEPTH 8-15 FT.)
PI AM
06
08
10
.1.2
15
16
IB
21
24
27
30
36
UNIT COST
*
t
*
*
*
*
*
t
*
*
*
*
14,27
18.62
19.42
23.08
26,68
33.89
31 .75
36.86
40.63
37.80
34 . 87
41-67
APPURT (*/TT>
t
$
$
*
*
4
*
*
*
$
*
*
5.09
6.00
9.92
12.43
18.51
25,42
24,3(3
24.10
19.21
23.09
21.2.8
30.64
NON-
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
-CONS <*/FT) TOTAL COST
5.85
4.88
8.14
10,01
13.20
30.48
17.26
11.84
27.33
13.15
15.35
22 . 1 1
$
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
25.23
29,51
37.48
46.33
58,40
89.80
73,39
72.82
87.19
74.04
71.51
94.44
(*/FT)
(N=
(N=
(N=
(N=

-------
                                                           SANITARY  SEWERS
                                                 AVERAGE  TOTAL.  COST  PER  TOOT OF  PIPE

                                                (VITRIFIED  CLAY PIPE - DEPTH > 15 FT.)


               DtAM    RfclG 01    REG 02    RE(3  03   REG  O4    REG 05   RUB 06    REG  07     REG  08     REG  09     REG 10    NATIONAL


                06    *     .00   $     .00   4   62,45  4     .00  t     .00 * 13.89  *     .00   *     .00   *     .00   *    .00   *  46.26
                      N=    0    N-    0    N=    2   N=   0    N=    0   N=   1    N=    0     N=    0     N=    0     N=   0      N=   3

                OB    *   44.73   *   SB.12   4   43.03  *   27.88  *   34.53 * 17.93  t     .00   *     .00   *     .00   $    .00   *  38.99
                      N=    8    N=  15    N-   23   N=   5    N=  50   N=   7    N=    0     N=    0     N=    0     N=   0      N= 108

                10    *   76.35   *   60.38   *   58.15  *   16.71   *   40.83 * 35.65  *     .00   *     .00   *     .00   *    .00   *  47.69
                      N=    6    N=    1    N=    9   N-~   1     N=  29   N=   4    N=    0     N=    0     N=    0     N=   O      N=  50

                12    t   74.79   t   72.37   t   47.67  4   47.33  *   55.06 * 59.59  t     .00   *     .00   *     .00   *    ,00   *  57.71
                      N=    5    N=    7    N=    5   N=   3    N=  43   N=   4    N=    0     N=    0     N=    0     N=   0      N=  67

                15    * .1.00.73   4 125.09   $   68.91.   *     .00  *   413.54 *   .00  *     .00   4     .00   *     .00   *    .00   *  82.81
                      N=    A    N=    4    N=    5   N=   0    N=    3   N=   0    N=    0     N=    0     N=    0     N=   0      N=  18      t*
                                                                                                                                         6
                16    *     .00   4   94.39   *    .00  *     .00  *     .00 *   .00  *     .00   *     .00   *     .00   *    .00   $  94,39       g
_                    N=    0    N=    5    N=    0   N=   0    N=    0   N=   0    N=    0     N=    0     N=    0     N=   0      N=   5
i                                                                                                                                        ?
g              18    *     .00   * 227.37   *   50.22   *   51.40   *   71.46 * 5.1..48  4     .00   *     .00   4     .00   4    .00   * 101.80       OS
                      N=    0    N=    5    N=    2    N=   1     N=    9   N=   4    N=    0     N=    0     N=    0     N=   0      N=  21      ^

                21    *     .00   4 219.26   4 120.02   4     .00   4     .00 4 56.05  4     .00   4     .00   4     .00   4    .00   4 107.43
                      N=    0    N=    3    N=    6    N=   0    N=    0   N=   8    N=    0     N=    0     N=    0     N=   0      N=  17

                24    4     .00   4     .00   4 201.33   4 106.75  4   84.94 4 82.73  *     .00   4     .00   4     .00   4    .00   4 101.44
                      N=    0    N=    0    N=    2    N=   3    N=    4   N=   8    N=    0     N=    0     N=    0     N=   0      N=  17

                27    4     .00   4     .00   4    .00   4     .00   4     .00 4 80.16  *     .00   4     .00   4     ,00   4    .00   4  80.16
                      N=    0    N=    0    N=    0    N=   0     N=    0   N=   6    N=    0     N=    0     N=    0     N=   0      N=   6

                30    4     .00   4     .00   4    .00   4     .00   4   78.46 4   ,00  4     .00   4     .00   4     .00   4    .00   4  70.46
                      N=    0    N-    0    H-    0    N=   0     N=    4   N=   0    N=    0     N=    0     N=    0     N=   0      N=   4

                36    4     .00   4     .00   4    .00   4     .00   4  110.26 4   .00  4     .00   4     .00   4     .00   4    .00   4 110.26
                      N=    0    N=    0    N=    0    N=   0     N=    9   N=   0    N=    0     N=    0     N=    0     N=   0      N=   9

-------
SANITARY SEWERS
AVERAGE COST PER FOOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)
(VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE - DEPTH > 15 FT.)
UTAH
06
08
10
12
15
16
18
21
24
27
30
36
UNI
*
*
*
$
4
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
r COST
32.00
28.26
32.58
40.05
42.18
53.41
46.42
61.81
55.56
43.91
41.82
57.50
APPURT
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
»
*

.76
6.39
8.71
V.44
26.09
11.78
36.67
29.91
20.53
23.09
21.28
30,64
NON-
*
*
*
*
*
*
t
i
*
$
*
*
-CONS <*/FT)
12.69
4.33
6.39
8.21
14.52
29.19
18.69
15,70
25,34
13.15
15.35
22,11
TOTAL
* At
$ 31
* 4;
* 5;
i e;
* 9'
* 101
* 10;
* 101
* 8(
* 7J
* 11C
                                                                                            46.26   




                                                                                           101.80   
-------
                                                         SANITARY SEWERS
                                               AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                                 (CAST IRON PIPE - DEPTH < Cl FT.)


             IMAM    REG 01    REG 02    REG 03    KEG 04    REG 05    REG 06    REG 07    KEG 00    RED 09    REG 10    NATIONAL


              06   *    .00  t    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *  22.39  *    ,OO  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00   *  22.39
                     N=   0    N-   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   1    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   1

              OB   4    .00  t    .00  *  27,90  *  12.51  t    .00  *    .00  t    .00  $    .00  *    ,00  *    ,00   *  24,11
                     N=   0    N=   0    N=   3    N=   1    N=   0    M=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   4

              10   t    .00  *    .00  t    .00  *  24.63  *  26.93  *  32.13  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  «    .00   *  27.08
                     N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   2    N=   1    N=   1    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   4

              J2.   *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  »  45.03  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00   *  45.03         rf
                     N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   2    N=   0    N=*   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   2        >

              .16   *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *  43.39  *    .00  *    .00  *    ,00  *    .00  «    .00  *    .00   *  43.39         S


-------
                                                                SANITARY StWERS
                                                    AVERAGE COST PEK FOOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)


                                                          NON-CONS <*/FT>   TOTAL COST (*/FT)
O
 I
Ol
CO
06
08
10
12
I A
24
*
*
*
*
*
*
19.13
15.9,5
16,94
32.01
34.43
S4.72
*
*
*
*
t
*
2
5
5
9
3
30
.29
.61
.91
.16
,96
.69
$
*
$
$
«
$
.96
2.56
4.21
3.85
4.99
19.03
t
$
*
$
*
$
22.39
24.11
27.08
45.03
43.39
104,45

-------

          SANITARY SEWERS
AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT Of" PIPK

 (CAST IRON PIPE - DEPTH 8-15 FT.)
UTAH
06

oe

.10

.1.2

.1.6

1(3

S4

REG
t
N =
t
N=
* 4 1
N~
* 56
N-
* .151
N-
*
N--
*
N==
01
.00
O
.00
0
. 26
y
.02
1
.67
3
,00
0
,00
0
REG 02
t , 00
N« 0
* ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N-~ 0
* ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
REG 03
* .00
N- 0
t 37.48
N= 1 .1.
* ,00
N= 0
* 70.93
N= 1
* . 00
N= 0
* . 00
N- 0
$ ,00
N-- 0
REG
*
N~
* 17
N==
* 37
N=
$ 34
N=
* 45
N*
t
.N=
«
N=
04
.00
0
.87
4
.76
7
.88
'2
.42
f't
.00
0
.00
0
REG 05
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* ,00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
* . 00
N= 0

t

*

*

*

*

*

t

REG
17
N =
33
N=
41
N=
47
N--

N=
77
N=
1113
N=
06
.9£l
2
.47
2
..13
2
.79
1.0
.00
0
.14
5
.33
S
REG 07
t
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N~
.00
0
.00
0
,00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
REG 08
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N<= 0
t .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
REG 09
* .00
N- 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N== 0
* ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
REG 10
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
NAT IONAL
$

»

*

*

*

t

*

17
N=
32
N=
39
•N=
48
N=
1.09
N=
77
N=
1113
N=
.98
2
,40
17
.01
11
.18
14
.17
5
.14
5
, 33
5






H
|
M
O
T
^



-------
tn
on
                                                                 SANl'IAI'iY SEWERS
                                                     AVERAOE COST CER FOOT OF  PIPE  (NATIONAL)



                                                        (CAST IRON PIPE - DEPTH 8-15  FT.)
HAM UNIT COST
06
08
10
12
16
10
24
t
*
$
*
*
$
t
14.72
22.26
22 . 49
31.46
52.06
47.84
66.24
APPURT <*/FT>
*
*
«
*
*
*
*
2.29
6.66
7.64
11.17
39.33
20.63
36.67
NON-CONS (*/FT> TOTAL COST
*
*
*
*
$
$
*

3
0
5
17
B
15
.96
.46
.06
.54
.77
.66
.41
t
t
*
$
$
*
*
17.98
32.40
39.01
48.18
109.17
77.14
1113 .,33
(*/FT)

11)
14)
5>
5)
5)

-------
                                            SANITARY SEWERS
                                  AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                   (CAST IRON PIPE - HEPTH > 15 FT,)


VlfiH    RtG 01    REO 02    REG 03    REG 04    REG 05    REG 06    REG 07    REG OB    REG 09    REG 10    NATIONAL


 08   *    .00  *    .00  *  47. A3  *    . 00  *    .00  *    ,00  *     . 00  t    .00  *    .00  *    .00   *  47.65
        N=   0    N-   0    N=   1    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   1

 10   *    .00  *    ,00  *  60.59  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *     .00  t    .00  $    .00  $    . OO   *  60.59
        N=   0    N=   0    N=   2    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   2

 12   *    ,00  *    .00  *  73.30  *  56.26  *    .00  *    ,00  *     .00  *    .00  *    .00  $    .00   t  61.94      §
        N=   0    N=   0    N=   1    N=   2    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   3     |3

 18   *    .00  *    .00  t 141.10  *    .00  *    ,00  *    .00  4     .00  *    .00  *    .00  t    .00   * 141.1O      ?
        N=   0    N=   0    N=   1    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   1     O>

-------
O

en
                                                               SANITARY SEUKRS
                                                   AVERAGE; COST PER roar OF PIPE (NATIONAL)


                                                      (CAST IRON PIPE - DEPTH > 15 FT.)
MAM UNIT COST
0«
10
12
IB
*
*
*
*
2V. 01
3fl . 23
32 . 65
46.70
APPURT <*/FI>
*
*
*
*
13.66
14.30
17.77
69.20
NON-CONS <*/FT>
t
*
*
$
4.96
7.90
11.51
25.11
                                                                                      TOTrtL COST ($/FT)


                                                                                      *   47.65  (N=    1)


                                                                                      *   60.59  
-------
                                            S«N1f Aft* SEUERS
                                  AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE


                               (REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE - DEPTH < 8 FT.)



tilAN    REG 01    REG O2    REU 03    REG 01    REG 05    REG 06    REG 07    REG 08    REG O9    REG 10    NATIONAL
04

06

08

10

15

16
?
U1
00 18

21

24

27

30

36

48

$

*

*

*

*

*


*

t

*

*

*

*

*

.00
N== 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
116.94
N-~ 1
.00
N= 0

158.99
N= 1
,00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
H- 0
t

t

*

*

*

t


t

t

t

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-------
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                                                                  RANITAKf SKUERS
                                                            E COSI fER FOOT OF PIPE  
                                                     (REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE - DEPTH < 8 FT.)
DJAM
04
06
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10
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16
18
21
24
27
30
36
48
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t
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41.33
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3
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110
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6)
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-------
                                                                          BfcUF.hfi
                                                      AVKRAfiK 10TAL COS!  PER FOOT OF  PIPE


                                                  (REINfORCEB CONCRETE  PIPE - »EPTH 8-15 FT.)
til AM
04

06

08

10

12

15

14

18

21

24

27

30

36

42

48

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15.613
N= 3
17.97
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57.03
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70.31
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69.28
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89.96
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88, IB
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130.90
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110.42
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147.40
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168.79
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                                                                                                                                                  M
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                                                                                                                                                  2!

-------
               54
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-------
o
 I
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ro
                                                                        SANMAIiY SEWERS

                                                           AWRAOt-  COST l-'f-K  FOOT OF  PIPE  (NATIONAL)




                                                          (REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE  - DEPTH  8-15 FT.)
in AM
04
06
OB
10
12
15
16
IB
21
24
27
30
36
42
IB
54
60
66
72
UNIT COST
t
t
$
*
*
*
t
$
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
t
$
4
.1 3.05
13,85
12.66
13,50
23.29
27.24
53.132
3:1. .09
41.67
36.50
58 . 6 1
48.73
66,61
109.57
77.14
111. OH
175.22
121,06
184.13
API'URT (*/FT)
t
t
t
*
*
*
t
*
*
*
$
$
*
t
»
$
$
$
*
.83
1,87
3.32
5 . 20
5.90
18.30
6.87
22.63
25.63
28.59
40.32
29.27
33.58
31.24
58,21
50 . 96
89.62
110.76
107.69
NON-CONS
$
t
$
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$
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t
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3.
6.
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9,
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22.
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31.
32.
47.
27.
54.
45.
62.
55.
78.
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99
24
99
24
00
49
61
55
65
08
96
41
20
98
76
08
96
64
00
) TOTAL COST
$
*
*
*
*
t
*
$
*
$
*
*
*
*
*
t
*
«
$
15.68
17.97
19.99
24.95
34 . 20
57.03
70.31
69,28
89.96
88.18
130.90
110.42
147.40
168.79
190,12
207.12
327,81
287.48
369.83
<*/FT)

29)
2)
47)
49)
94)
20)
80)
88)
28)
12)
14)
19)
1)
5)

-------
          SANITARY SEWERS
AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE
IJIAM
10

12

15

16

18

21

24


27

30

36

42

4f)

54

60

66

72

REG
t
N=
*
N=
4 87.
N=
4
N=
4
N =
4 120.
N=
4 250.
N=

*
N=
4 215.
N=
4 226.
H-
4 .
N=
4 514.
N=
4
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N-
4
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4
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0
00
0
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2
00
0
00
0
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2
01
5

00
0
13
4
64
5
00
0
39
4
00
0
00
0
00
0
00
0
REG 02
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 67.00
N= 5
4 53.36
N= 3
4 200.40
N= 3
4 108,22
N= 14

4 138.95
N= 4
4 102.46
N= 28
4 178.70
N= 48
4 290.95
N= 1.6
4 257.43
N~- 14
4 204.79
N= 2
4 374.98
N= 23
4 436.02
N= 7
4 487.13
N= 16
(REINFORCED
REG 03 REG
4 ,
N=
4 40.
N=
4 45.
N-
4
N<=
4
N=
4
N=
4 93.
N=

4
N~
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25
1
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1
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11

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6
23
5
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00
0
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82
7
4
N=
4
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4 31
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4
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4 43
N=
4 43

4 . 65
N=

4 64
N=
4 94
N=
4 .1.40
N--
4 228
N-
4 214
N=
4 279
N=
4 265
N =
4
N=
4
N=
CONCRETE PIPE - DEPTH >
04 REG 05 REG 06
.00
0
.00
0
.38
3
.00
0
.52
6
,30
1
.42
16

.00
2
.33
2B
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27
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14
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5
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27
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11
.00
0
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0
4

4

4

t

$

4

$


4

4

4

4

4

4

$

4

4

30 . 22
N= 1
32,16
N= 1
56.61
N= .1.8
.00
N= 0
77.43
N= 25
85.50
N= 35
06.47
N-~ 30

131.69
N= 24
117.02
N= 28
156.58
N== 11
206.93
N= 16
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
203 , 54
N= 16
294.83
N= 5
.00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 ,00
N= 0

4 .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 , 00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
15 FT. >
REG 07
4 ,00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 . 00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 . 00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0

4 ,00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 ,00
N= 0
* . 00
N= 0
REG 00
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0

4 .00
N=» 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 ,<>0
N= 0
4 ,00
N= 0
4 .00
N= O
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
REG 09
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 ,00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0

4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N=* 0
4 .00
N= 0
REG 10
4 ,OO
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N=» 0
4 ,00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N=> 0

4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 ,00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 ,00
N= 0
4 ,00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
NATIONAL
4 30
N=
4 36
N=
4 55
N=
4 67
N=
4 69
N=
4 94
N=
4 96.
• N=

4 128.
N=
.. 4 134.
N=
4 163.
N=
4 245,
N=
4 292.
N=
4 279.
N=
4 321.
N=
4 377.
N =
4 423.
N =
.22
1
.20
2
.53
24
.08
5
.32
34
.69
41
.74
84

.15
30
43
94
70
96
46
46
69
23
06
29
53
50
66
12
73
23











1-3
f

O

b

















-------
a
i
cr>
                                                                       SAN I IflIVY SEWFRS

                                                          AVF.KAUE COB I  PltR FOOT OF PIPE  (NATIONAL)




                                                         (KKINFORCEli CONCRETE PIPE -- DEPTH > 15 FT.)
IHAM
J.O
J2
IS
16
18
21
24
27
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
UNIT COST
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

-------
                                            SANITARY SEWERS
                                  AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF  PIPE

                                  (DUCTILE IRON PIPE - DEPTH < 0  FT.)


IMAM    REG 01    REG 02    RER 03    REG 04    REG 05    REG 06    REG  07     REG 08    REG 09    REG 10    NATIONAL


 08   *    .00  *  35.08  *  3A.90  *  15.29  *  32,56  *  42.24  *     .00   t     .00  *    .00  t    .00   *  31.76
        N=   0    H~   4    N=   1    N=   2    N=   1    N<=   1    N=    0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   9

 10   *    .00  4  25.20  *    .00  *  25.90  *    ,00  *    .00  *     .00   *     .00  *    .00  *    .00   *  25.76
        N=   0    N=   1    N=   0    N=   4    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   5

 12   *    .00  *  713,74  4    .00  *  29.17  *  32. .'59  *    .00  *     .00   *     .00  *    .00  *    .00   »  42.47
        N~   0    N=   1    N=   0    N*   2    N=   1    N=   0    N-    0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   4

 16   *    .00  t  77.85  *    .00  t  47.93  *    ,00  *    .00  *     .00   *     .00  *    .00  *    .00   *  S5.41     rf
        N-~   0    N~-   1    N=   0    N=   3    N=   0    N*   0    N=    0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   4    >
                                                                                                                         a
 Jl:l   *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *  45.20  *    .00  *  61,64  *     .00   *     .00  *    .00  *    .00   *  49.37     M
        N=   0    N=   0    N~   0    N-   3    N=   0    N=   1    N=    0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   4    o
                                                                                                                         •
 24   *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *  7A.33  *    .00  *  90.58  *     .00   *     .00  *    .00  *    .00   *  81.00     <*
        N«   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=<   2    N=   0    N»   1    N=    0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   3    ^

 30   *    ,00  t    .00  *    .00  * 1311,19  *    .00  *    .00  *     .00   4     .00  *     .00  t    .00   *  138.19
        N=   0    N-   0    N=   0    N=   Z    N=   0    N=°   0    N=    0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0      N~   2

 36   *    .00  $    .00  *    .00  t 260.16  *    ,00  *    .00  *     .00   *     .00  *     .00  *    .00   *  260.1A
        N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   1    N=   0    N=»   0    N=    0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   1

 42   *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  * 364.40  t    ,00  *    .00  *     .00   t     .00  *     ,00  »    .00   *  364.40
        N--   0    N=   0    N==   0    N=   1    N=>   0    N=   0    N=    0     N*>    0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   1

-------
                                                                  SANITARY SEWERS
                                                     AVERAGE  COST PER fDOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)


                                                        OHIC'tlLE  IRON  PIPE - DEPTH < 8 FT.)




                                   DIAM   UNIT COOT   APPIIRT  (*/FT>    NON-CONS (*/FT)   TOTAL COST  <*/FT)
O
I
cn
cr>
08
10
12
1.6
IB
24
30
36
42
*
*
*
*
*
t
$
t
t
23 . 1 5
19.09
23.04
26.96
29.61
53.62
105.65
206 . 34
280 . 26
$
*
*
*
t
»
*
*
$
"
3
11
12
9
13
16
30
41
.44
.10
.33
,99
.45
,53
.48
.17
.06
*
*
*
$
*
*
t
»
$
4,16
3.55
8.09
15.45
10.30
13.92
16.05
31.64
43.06
*
*
*
*
$
*
$
*
*
31.76
25.76
42.47
55.41
49,37
81.00
138.17
268.16
364.40

1)
1)

-------
          SANITARY SEWERS
AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

(DUCTILE IKON PIPE - DEPTH B-15 FT.)
lit AM
06

08

10

12


15

O
1 16
5


IB

24

30

36

42

RF:B
t
N=
* 52
N=
* 74
N=
•t 05
N=*

$
N=

$
N=


9 1613
N=
*
N"
* 261
N=
t
N=
*
N =
01
.00
0
,86
4
.49
6
.17
1

.00
0

.00
0


.16
3
.00
0
.34
1
.00
0
.00
0
RF.G
*
N=
* 49
N=
* 1.70
N-
« 137
N=

$
N=

* flO
N=


*
N =
* 1.04
N-
$
N=
*
N=
*
N =
02
.00
0
.80
14
.99
1
.39
3

.00
0

.08
2


.00
0
.70
2
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
m:r; 03
* .00
N= 0
* 44.81
N= 2
$ .00
N=> 0
* .00
N= 0

* .00
N= 0

* 75 . 02
N= 2


* 138.31
N= 1
* .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
* .00
N-- 0
* .00
N= 0
REG
t
N-
t 19
N=
$ 34
N=
$ 31
N=

$
N=

* 47
N=


* 61
N=
* 105
N=
* 141
N=
* 274
N=
* 371
N=
04
.00
0
.10
1
.29
7
.94
1

.00
0

,91
6


.42
7
.45
12
.82
8
.32
4
.71
4
REG
* 38
N=
* 29
N=
* 40
N=
$ 52
N=

$
N~

t 74
H~


* 75
N==
* 148
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N--
OS
.16
1
.52
3
.37
2
.99
2

.00
0

.80
1


.31
1
.05
I
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
REG
*
N=
* 45
N=
t 28
N=
$
N=

* 55
N=

*
N=


*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
$
N=
*
N=
06
.00
0
.09
1
.63
1
.00
0

.38
1

,00
0


.00
0
.00
0
,00
0
.00
0
.00
0
REG 07
*
N=
*
N=
$
N=
*
N =

*
N=

$
N<*


$
N=
$
N=
*
N=
$
N=
$
N=
.00
0
,00
0
.00
0
.00
0

.00
0

.00
0


.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
REG on
$
N=
$
N=
*
N=
*
N=

$
N=»

*
N=


t
N=
$
N=
t
N=
$
N=
*
N=
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0

.00
0

.00
0


.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
REG 09
$
N=
$
N=
*
N=
$
N=

$
N=

*
N=


*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N =
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0

.00
0

.00
0


.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
REG 10
$ .00
N* 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0

t .00
N= 0

* .00
N= 0


* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N« 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
NATIONAL
* 38
N=
* 46
N=
* 56
N=
* 69
N=

* 55
N=

* 61
N=


* 91,
N=
.16
1
.04
25
.90
17
.32
7

.88
1

.28
11


.51
12








Hi
fe
M

O
OV
1
XD


* 108.19
N=
* 155.
N=
t 274.
N=
* 371 .
N=
15
10
9
32
4
71
4








-------
o
 I
00
                                                                  SANITftRY S^WF.RS

                                                     AVERAI3F  COB!  PE'R FIIDI' (if- PIPE  (NATIONAL)



                                                       (DUCTtLE  IRON PIPE - DEPTH 8-15 FT.)
UAH UNIT COS!
06
00
10
12
15
16
If)
24
30
36
42
*
*
t
4
4
4
*
4
4
4
4
36.
,50.
32.
33.
42.
32.
35.
65.
109.
212.
287.
7:1
57
41
36
79
41
37
53
22
50
sa
APPUF
4
*
*
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
i'T ( 4/FT )
.88
7.79
9.87
22.32
4.58
10.51
34.49
25,57
22. SI
30.:I7
41.06
NON-CONS (4/FT
4
4
*
$
4
4
4
*
4
4
4
.56
7.67
14.61
13.63
0.50
18.34
21.64
1 7 . 08
23 . 36
31.64
43,06
) TOTAL COST
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
*
4
4
38.16
46.04
56,90
69,32
55,88
61.28
91.51
108.19
155.10
274.32
371.71
(4/FT)
(N=

-------
                                                            SANITARY SEWERS
                                                  AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE


                                                  (DUCTILE IRON PIPE - DEPTH > 15 FT.)
IMAM REG 01
08 4 . 00
N== 0
10 t 86.1V
12 4 80.37
N= 1
16 4 .00
N= 0
18 * .00
N= 0
24 * .00
N= 0
30 4 ,00
N= 0
36 * .00
N= 0
42 4 .00
N= 0
REG 02
4 93.73
N- 8
4 .00
N= 0
4 119.41
N= 3
4 .00
N= 0
* 208.66
4 ,00
N= 0
4 .00
H- 0
4 . 00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
REG 03
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
9 . 00
N= 0
4 81.63
N= 2
4 91. .49
* .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
REG
4
N=
4
N=
4
N=
4 76
N=
4 93
N=
4 1.53
N=
4 107
N=
4 2B2
N =
* 389
N=
04
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.08
3
.56
5
.33
12
.39
3
.02
1
.III
4
REG
4
N=
4 52
N=
4 63
N-
N=
4 81
N=
4 115
N=
4 144
N--
4
N=
4
N=
OS
.00
0
.00
1
.51
6
.00
0
.61
i
.22
1
.83
2
.00
0
.00
0
REG 06
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 68 . 1 a
N= 10
4 ,00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
REG 07
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 ,00
N= 0
REG 00
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* ,00
N= 0
4 ,00
N= 0
4 . 00
N= 0
REO 09
« .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 . 00
N= 0
4 ,00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
REO 10
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
4 .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
NATIONAL
* 93.73
N= 8
4 74.79
N= 3
4 82.76
N= 10
4 78.78
N= 5
4 89.48
N= 18
4 150.40
N= 13
t 122.37
N= 5
* 282.02
N= 1
4 389.81
N= 4
                                                                                                                                           I
                                                                                                                                           M

-------
o
I
                                                                        SANITAIiY  SETUEIVS

                                                           AVfcKABE COST PER FOOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)



                                                              (IJUCTILE IRON PIPE  - DEPTH > 15 FT.)
i.I AH UNI I COST
00
10
12
16
1W
24
30
36
42
$
t
*
t
*
*
t
t
$
7A.73
.-Vi.M
51.fi 2
42.39
50 . 1 3
80 . 00
70,75
220.20
305,67
APPIJRT (*/FD
*
t
*
*
t
t
$
*
*
9
6
10
IB
20
4fi
24
30
41
.01
.74
.70
,3H
.41
.00
.58
.17
.06
NON-CONS <$/FT) TOTAL COST
* 7.
* 31.
* 12.
* IB.
* 18.
* 24.
* 27.
* 31.
* 43.
79
50
23
04
93
59
03
64
06
*
*
*
t
t
$
*
t
t
93.73
74.79
82.76
78.70
89. 4B
150.40
122.37
282.02
389.81
<*/FT>

-------
                                            SANITARY SEWERS
                                  AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT OF PIPE

                                      (OTHER PIPE - DEPTH < 8 FT.)


BJAM    REG Ot    KEG 02    KEG 03    REG 04    REG 05    REG 06    REG 07    REG 08    REG 09     REG 10    NATIONAL


 00   *    .00  *    .00  *  22.75  *    .00  t  16.20  t  14.78  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00   $     .00   *  16.86
        N=   0    N=   0    N«   1    N=   0    N=   3    N=   2    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0     N=    0      N=   6

 10   t    .00  *    .00  $  32.15  *    .00  *  21.84  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  t    .00   *     .00   *  25.28
        N=   0    N=   0    N=   1    N=   0    N=   ?.    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0     N=    0      N=   3

 12   *    .00  *    ,00  f    .00  *    .00  *  26.44  *    .00  $    .00  *    .00  t    .00   *     ,00   *  26.44
        N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   2    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0     N=    0      N=   2
                                                                                                                        ri
 15   *    .00  t    .00  *  65.35  $    .00  *    .00  $    .00  t    .00  *    .00  t    .00   *     .00   »  65.35    fe
        N--   0    N-=   0    N=   1    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=»   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=    0      N=>   1   p
                                                                                                                        W
 18   *    .00  t    .00  * 108.00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00   «     .00   * 10B.OO    U
        N=   0    N=   0    N=   1    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=    1    Jjs
                                                                                                                         I
 24   *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *  B5.63  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00   t  85.63     W
        N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   1    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   O      N=    1

-------
      SAMI IARY KCWERS
E COST PER  TOOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)


(OTICR PIPE -  DEPTH < 8 FT.)
LI I AM
oa
to
12
15
18
24
UNl'l COST
*
*
*
*
t
*
a . 4 1
11.20
1 0 . 00
J3.70
36.51.
24 . 90
APPURT <*/FD
*
't
t
t
*
*
5 .
9.
11.
22.
32.
4:1 .
45
77
07
24
03
95
NON-
*
*
*
*
*
$
-CONS <*/TT> TOTAL.
2.99
4.30
5.36
27.39
39 . 44
1.8.76
*
*
1
*
*
%
16
25
26
65
108
85
COST 
6)
3)
2)
1)
1)
1)
                                                                                  H
                                                                                  ES
                                                                                  CTv

-------
                                                         SANITARY SEWERS
                                               AYERAOK TOTAL COST PER FOOT  OF  PIPE

                                                  (OTHER PIPE - DEPTH 8-15  FT.)


                     RFI3 0:1     RE'li 02    Rt-Ci 03    REG 04    REG 05    REG  06     REG  07    REG 08    REG 09    REG  10     NATIONAL


              06    *    .00   *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *  19.45  *    .00  *     .00  *    .00  $    .00  *    .00    *  19.45
                     N=   0     N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   2    N=   0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0       (4=    2

              OB    *    .00   *    .00  t  29.56  t    .00  *  22.67  *  21.50  *     .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00    *  23.00
                     N=   0     N=   0    N=   2    N"   0    N=  22    N=   4     N=    0    N=   0    N-   0    N=   0       N=   28

              to    *    .00   *    .00  *  36.82  t    .00  $  28.39  *    .00  *     .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00    *  29.79
                     N"   0     N=   0    N=   4    N=   0    N=  20    N=   0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   <>    N=   0       N=   24

              12    $    .00   *    .00  $    .00  *    .00  *  31.88  *    .00  *     .00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00    t  31.88
                     N=   0     N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=  13    N=   0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0       N=   13

              1.5    t    .00   *    .00  *  70.57  *    .00  *  45.72  *    .00  *     .00  t    .00  *    .00  *    .00    «   54.01
                     N=   0     N-~   0    N=   3    N-   0    N<=   6    N=   0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0       N=    9

              18    *    ,00  *    .00  *    .00  *    .00  t  59,32  t    .00  *     .00  *    .00  t    . 00  *    .00   t   59.32
O                   N=   0     N=   0    N=   0    N"   0    N=   7    N=   0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0       N=    7

W            21    *    .00   t    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *  57.90  t    .00  *     .00  *    .00  *    .00  $     .00   *  57.90
                     N=   0     N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   4    N=   0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   4

                             t    .00  *    .00  *    .00  *  82.29  *    ,00  *     .00  t    .00  t    .00  *     .00   *" 82.29
                               N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   9    N=   0     N=    0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0      N=   9

              27   *    .00  t    .00  *    .00  *    .00  t 105.08  t    .00  *    ,00  $    .00  *    . 00  *     .00   * 105.08
                     N=   0    N»   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   2    N=   0     N=    0    N=   0    N=*   0    N=   0       N=   2

              30   *    .00  *    ,00  t    .00  *  98.33  * 105.03  *    .00  t    .00  *     .00  $     .00  t     .00    * 101.69
                     N==   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   2    N=   2    N=   0     N=    0     N=   0    N=   0    N=   0       N=   4

              36   *    .00  t    .00  *    .00  *    .00  t 157.03  *    .00  *    .00   *     .00  t     . 00  *     .00    * 157.03
                     N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   6    N=   0     N=    0     N=   0    N=  0    N=   0       N=   6

              42   »    .00  t    .00  t    .00  *    .00  * 107,94  *    .00  t    .00   $     .00  $     .00   *     ,00    4 187.94
                     N=   0    N"   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   3    N=   0     N=    0     N=    0    N=   0     N=   0       N=   3

              60   *    .00  t    .00  *    ,00  * 290.51  *    ,00  »    .00  *    .00   *     .00  *     .00   *     .00    * 290.51
                     N-   0    N=   0    N=   0    N=   3    N=   0    N=   0     N=    0     N=    0     N=   0     N=   0       N=   3

-------
             F.ANTTARY SKWERS
AVCKAGE  COST PtR FIllIT OF  PII'E (NATIONAL)

     (OTHER  PIPE - DEPTH  8-15 FT.)
IH AM
06
08
10
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
36
42
60
KNIT COST
t
*
*
*
*
t
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
14.75
14.94
16.74
16.02
22.90
31.41
28 . 54
35.49
39 . 54
60.57
62.24
66.77
1 72 . 56
At-'PURI (*/FT)
t
t
*
*
t
t
t
*
t
$
*
$
$
3 . 65
5.51
9.07
11.07
18.28
17.63
11.92
29.77
51 .79
25.50
72.73
90 . 22
55 . 76
NON-CONS <*/TT) TOTAL COST
*
*
$
$
*
$
*
*
*
$
*
$
*
1
2
3
4
12
10
17
17
13
15
22
20
70
.04
.54
.98
.78
.82
.27
.43
.02
.73
.60
.05
.94
.17
$
$
*
*
*
$
*
*
$
t
*
*
*
19.45
23,00
29.79
31.88
54.01
59.32
57.90
82.29
105.08
101,69
157,03
187.94
298.51
(*/FT)
(N=

-------
                                            SANITARY SEWERS
                                  AVERAGE TOTAL COST PER FOOT  OF  PIPE

                                     (OTHER PIPE - DEPTH >  15  FT.)


niAH    REG 01    REG 02    REG 03    REG 04    REG 05   REG  06     REG  07    REG OB    REG 09    REG 10    NATIONAL
00

10

12

15

IB
O
i 21


24

27

36

4.?

54

60
t
N«
t
N=
t
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=

*
N=
*
N=
t
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
.00
0
,00
0
.00
0
.00
0
,00
0
.00
0

.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
,00
0
.00
0
.00
t

*

$

*

*

t


*

*

*

*

*

*

N=

N=

N=

N=

N=

N=


N=

N=

N=

N=

N=

.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0

.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
*
N=
$
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=

*
N=
*
N=
t
N=
t
N=
*
N=
*
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0

.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
,00
0
.00
$

*

*

$

$

*


*

*

t

*

$

*
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0

.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
.00
N= 0
309.31
t

*

*

*

*

*


$

*

*

*

*

*
27
N=
40
N=
52
N=
63
N=
60
N=
50
N=

86
N=
120
N=
171
N=
208
N=
349
N=

.47
10
.72
11
.21
14
.38
8
.87
5
.26
1

.67
11
.33
5
.74
8
.20
3
.90
1
.00
*

$

$

t

*

«


*

*

*

*

*

*
31
N=

N=
55
N=

N=

N=

N=


N=

N=

N=

N=

N=

,85
2
,00
0
.99
3
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0

.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
* .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0

* ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
$
N=
t
N=
*
N=

*
N=
t
N=
*
N=
t
N =
*
N=
*
.00
0
.00
0
,00
0
,00
0
.00
0
.00
0

.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
» .00
N= 0
t ,00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0

* .00
N= 0
* .00
N= 0
» .00
N= 0
t .00
N= 0
$ .00
N= 0
t .00
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=
*
N=

t
N=
%
N=
*
N=
t
N=
$
N=
*
.00
0
,00
0
.00
0
.00
0
,00
0
.00
0

.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
0
.00
$ 28
N=
* 40
N=
* 52
N=
* 63
N=
* 60
N=
* 50.
N=

* 86,
N=
* 120.
N=>
* 171.
N=
» 208.
N=
* 349.
N=
* 309.
.20
12
.72
11
,88
17
.38
8
.87
5
.26
1

,67
11
33
5
74
B
28
3
90
1
31







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h-4
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G
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a












-------
a
i
                                                                  SANITARY SEWERS
                                                      AVERAGE COST PER FOOT OF PIPE (NATIONAL)


                                                            (OTHER PIPE - DEPTH > 15 FT,)
1)1 AM
08
10
12
15
18
21
24
27
36
42
54
60
UNIT COST
*
$
t
*
*
$
4
$
t
$
*
t
20.4:?
28.06
34.00
36.28
31.74
25.39
42,22
32 . 53
60,67
69.40
07.76
103.37
APPURT <*/FT)
«
*
*
*
*
$
*
*
*
*
$
t
5
9
13
20
23
18
27
52
87
107
207
33
.67
.:l.6
.54
.90
.02
.16
.10
.06
.24
.78
.19
.76
NON-CONS (t/FT> TOTAL COST
*
t
«
*
*
*
*
*
*
$
t
$
2.09
2.68
5.33
6.19
6.10
6.70
17. 35
15.73
23.02
31.09
54.94
70.17
*
*
*
t
*
*
*
$
$
*
*
.*
28.20
40.72
52.88
63.38
60.07
50.26
86.67
120.33
171.74
208.28
349,90
309.31
<*/FT>

-------