vvEPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Public Awareness (A-107! Washington DC 20460 Revised May 1978 Suspended and Cancelled Pesticides ------- Suspension and Cancellation List Prepared by Pesticides and Toxic Substances Enforcement Division Scientific Support Branch This booklet has been compiled for the purpose of summarizing and clarifying Agency actions on those pesticides which have been suspended, cancelled, or otherwise restricted. It excludes cancella- tions on those use patterns that were cancelled by Pesticide Regula- tion Notices based on "residues," "no residues," and "zero tolerances," as well as notices of cancellations to single registrants. Pesticides which have been voluntarily cancelled by some but not all registrants, and have not met or exceeded "risk criteria" established by the Special Pesticide Review Division are also excluded. This list is not a statement of Agency policy, but is primarily de- signed as a quick reference guide to be used by Regional EPA in- spectors. However, the list can also serve as a general reference for anyone involved or interested in pesticide regulatory work. Material for this edition of the booklet was compiled as of March 1978. This is the second edition of this publication. Future Agency actions will necessiate updating and publishing of this booklet, and this will continue to be done periodically. Comments on the accuracy and completeness of this list should be sent to: Scientific Support Branch Pesticides and Toxic Substances Enforcement Division (EN-342) Environmental Protection Agency Washington, D.C. 20460 ------- Pesticide/ Use Affected Action Reference Aldrin Arsenic Trioxide Basic Copper Arsenate Bithionol Chloranil Chlordane Cancelled, all uses except those in the following list: 1. subsurface ground insertion for termite control. 2. dipping of non-food roots and tops. 3. moth-proofing by manufacturing processes in a closed system. In excess of 1.5%, labeling which bears directions for home use is unacceptable, and a warning against home use is required. The following statements must appear in a prominent position: "Do not use or store in or around the home" and "Do not allow domestic animals to graze treated area." Voluntary cancellation, all products. The sale, distribution and use of existing stocks is permited. Cancelled, products intended for: 1. direct contact with the skin or can be expected to be in direct or continuous contact with the skin. 2. use in textiles or other materials likely to come in contact with the skin. 3. household use. Voluntary cancellation, all products. Under the provisions of the Administrator's accep- tance of the settlement plan to phase out certain uses of the pestcides chlordane and heptachlor, most registered products containing chlordane will be effectively cancelled or their applications for registration denied by December 31, 1980. A sum- mary of those uses not affected by this settlement, as well as a summary of those uses affected (Phase Out Uses) by this settlement, including the pest to the controlled, the site of application, the end-use dates and use restrictions, follows: 1. Uses not affected: a. subsurface ground insertion for termite con- trol (clarified by 40 FR 30522, July 21, 1975, to apply to the use of emulsifiable or oil concen- trate formulations for controlling subterranean termites on structural sites such as buildings, houses, barns, and sheds, using current control practices). PR Notice 71-4 March 18. 1971; Accelerated Decision of the Chief Administrative Law Judge May 27, 1975 and the order Declining Review of the Ac- celerated Decision of the Administrative Law Judge issued by the Chief Judicial Officer June 30, 1975; 39 FR 37246 October 18, 1974. PR Notice 67-2 August 1, 1967; Interpretation No. 25 August 1968 42 FR 18422 April 7, 1977 PR Notice 68-13 August 14, 1968 42 FR 3702 January 19, 1977 PR Notice 74-11 December 2, 1974 41 FR 7552 February 19, 1976 FIFRA Docket No. 336, et. al. March 6, 1978 PR Notice 78-2 March 28, 1978 ------- Pesticide/ Use Affected Action Reference Chlordane (continued) b. dipping of roots or tops of nonfood plants. 2. Uses affected (Phase Out Uses): a. Registrations for control of ants on citrus in the States of California and Texas will be effec- tively cancelled or denied by December 31, 1979. Restricted to use on acreage under an In- tegrated Pest Management program involving the release of beneficial insects (parasites and predators) to maintain populations of harmful insects (scales, mites, mealybugs) at an accep- table level. In California, this use is permitted only pursuant to the provisions of the ap- propriate State of California permit and prescrip- tion use programs. b. Registrations for control of imported fire ants on lands not presently used or to be used for food or feed production or grazing for a period of two years following treatment are effectively cancelled or denied by December 31, 1980. Distribution and use is restricted to nine states (AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, SC and TX). Use shall be restricted to mound treatment; broadcast or aerial application is prohibited. c. Registrations for control of cutworms on grapes in the State of California will be effec- tively cancelled or denied by July 1, 1980. This use shall be restricted to application by ground equipment only. Use shall be permitted only pursuant to the provisions of the appropriate State of California permit and prescription use programs. d. Registrations for cpntrol of grasshoppers on flax will be effectively cancelled or denied by October 1, 1978. e. Registrations for control of white grubs, strawberry rootworm, strawberry root weevil or crown girdler, strawberry crown borer and black vine weevil on strawberries will be effectively cancelled or denied by August 1, 1979. This use shall be permitted in California only pursuant to the provisions of the appropriate State of California permit and prescription use programs. f. Registrations for control of imported fire ants and Japanese beetle larvae on nursery stock, for compliance with Federal or State Quaran- tines, and for control of the bl^ck vine weevil on nursery stock for compliance with State Nursery Certification Regulations will be effec- tively cancelled or denied by December 31, 1979. Restricted to use on land with nursery stock grown for balled and burlapped, bare root or container stock. Use on turf is prohibited. D Note: Phase Out Uses fisted above may be ap- plied by certified applicators only. The end-use ------- Pesticide/ Use Affected ' Action Reference Chlordane (continued) DBCP dates for Phase Out Uses should be those dates listed above, unless the production limitations im- posed by FIFRA Docket No. 326 et. a/, is exceeded earlier. Pesticide products in existence 90 days before the effective date of cancellation or denial of a Phase Out Use may: (1.) be distributed, sold or otherwise moved in commerce, and used; pro- vided that the pesticide shall not be used inconsis- tent with its labeling, and (2.) may be relabeled by or under the authority of a registrant for another Phase Out Use not a/ready cancelled or denied, and any pesticide product so produced shall not count against the production limitation for the other Phase Out Use. Suspended, all registrations of end use products, subject to the following: 1. Specific Food Use Suspension—the uses of DBCP products on broccoli, brussel sprouts, cab- bage, carrots, cauliflower, celery, cucumber, egg- plant, endive, lettuce, melons, parsnips, peanuts, peppers, radishes, squash, strawberries, tomatoes, and turnips are prohibited and existing stocks already in the hands of users may not be used on any of these crops under any circumstances. Sale, distribution or other movement in commerce is also prohibited. 2. Conditional Suspension—all other end uses are also suspended. The sale and distribution, and the use of all pesticide products registered for these additional uses is prohibited unless registrants have fulfilled the classification and labeling requirements listed below or, those users (not to include users who also distribute) who already have existing stocks of products in their possession comply with the classification and labeling requirements listed below. a. Turf and ornamental uses: 1.) All such pesticide products may only be used (this includes the application, mixing, and loading of the pesticide) by certified commercial applicators or persons under their direct supervi- sion, and only for those uses covered by the certified commercial applicator's certification. 2.) People and animals must be kept off treated areas until the material has been washed into the soil. 3.) Persons preparing the pesticide for applica- tion or involved in application must: A. Wear a respirator jointly approved by the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administra- tion and the National Institute of Occupa- tional Safety and Health; and FIFRA Docket Nos. 398, 399 and 400; 42 FR 57543 Novembers, 1977 ------- Pesticide/ Use Affected Action Reference DBCP (continued) ODD (TDE) DDT B. Wear impermeable protective fullbody clothing to avoid skin or eye contact. 4.) The material must not be allowed to remain on the skin. 5.) If clothing or shoes become contaminated they must be removed promptly and not worn again until completely free of the material. b. All other uses: 1). All such pesticide products may only be used (this includes the application, mixing, and loading of the pesticide) by certified applicators or persons under their direct supervision, and only for those uses covered by the certified ap- plicators certification. 2.) Persons preparing the pesticide for applica- tion or involved in application must: A. Same as 2a. 3.) A above. B. Wear impermeable protective fullbody clothing to avoid any skin or eye contact, ex- cept that drivers of subsurface soil injection equipment are only required to wear im- permeable protective fullbody clothing during mixing, loading and transfer operations, and during the calibration of and performance of maintenance upon the soil injection equip- ment. 3.) Same as 2a. 4.) above. 4.) Same as 2a. 5.) above. Cancelled, all products containing ODD, a metabolite of DDT. Cancelled, all products, except the following list of uses: 1. the U.S. Public Health Service and other Health Service Officials for control of vector diseases. 2. the USDA or military for health quarantine. 3. in drugs, for controlling body lice. (To be dispensed only by a physician.) 4. in the formulation for prescription drugs for controlling body lice. PR Notice 71-5 March 18, 1971 PR Notice 71-1 January 15, 1971 and 37 FR 13369 July 7. 1972 ------- Pesticide/ Use Affected Action Reference 2,4-D Dieldrin Disinfectants Endrin Heptachlor Products bearing directions for use on small grains (barley, oats, rye, or wheat) must bear the follow- ing label precaution: Do not forage or graze treated grain fields within 2 weeks after treatment with 2,4-D. Most uses cancelled. See Aldrin for uses allowed. Cancelled, products bearing labeling claims involv- ing the terms "germ proofing," "germ proofs," and "germ proof." Cancelled, for use on tobacco. Under the provisions of the Administrator's accep- tance of the settlement plan to phase out certain uses of the pesticides heptachlor and chlordane, most registered products containing heptachlor will be effectively cancelled, or their ap- plication for registration denied by July 1, 1983. A summary of those uses not affected by this settle- ment, as well as a summary of those uses affected (Phase Out Uses) by the settlement, including the pest to be controlled, the site of application, the use restrictions, and end-use dates, follows: 1. Uses not affected: see chlordane 2. Uses affected (Phase Out Uses): a. Registrations for control of cutworms on field corn will be effectively cancelled or denied by August 1, 1980 in States with EPA approved restricted-use permit programs and immediately in all other States unless and until those States obtain and maintain EPA approved restricted use permit programs. Use shall be by certified applicators only, and shall be applied only by soil broadcast or soil incorporation. The follow- ing crops shall not be grown in a field treated with heptachlor in the year of treatment or the following year: legumes (including soybeans, alfalfa, clover, peas, peanuts and other beans); root crops (including potatoes, sugar beets and rutabagas); oil crops (including cotton and saf- flower); vegetable crops; tobacco or pumpkins. PR Notice 67-7 October 12, 1967 Reregistration Guid- ance package 23-4 PR Notice 71-4 March 18, 1971; Accelerated Decision of the Chief Adminis- trative Law Judge May 27, 1975 and the order Declining Review of the Ac- celerated Decision of the Administrative Law Judge issued by the Chief Judicial Officer June 30, 1975 37 FR 37246 October 18, 1974. PR Notice 69-13 August 8, 1969 Unnumbered PR Notice May 20, 1964 PR Notice 74-11 December 2, 1974 41 FR 7552 February 19, 1976 FIFRA Docket No. 336, et. al. March 6, 1978 PR Notice 78-2 March 28, 1978 ------- Pesticide/ Use Affected Action Reference Heptachlor (continued) Silage shall not be cut from a field treated with heptachlor in the year of treatment or the following year. Corn which has been treated with heptachlor shall not be followed with any other dairy or meat animal forage crop nor shall livestock be permitted to have access to treated land for a period of two years following treat- ment. b. Registrations for control of seed corn beetle, seed corn maggot, wireworm, false wlreworm, southern corn rootworm and kafir ant on: (1.) barley, oats, wheat, rye and corn will be effec- tively cancelled or denied by September 1, 1982; and (2.) sorghum will be effectively cancelled or denied on July 1, 1983. May be used by com- mercial seed treatment companies only. c. Registrations for control of citrus root weevil larvae and Feller's rose beetle larvae on citrus in the State of Florida will be effectively cancelled or denied by December 31, 1979. Use shall be by certified applicators only, and may be applied by soil incorporation only. d. Registrations for control of ants on pineap- ples in the State of Hawaii will be effectively cancelled or denied by December 31, 1982. To be applied by certified applicators only. e. Registrations for control of narcissus bulb fly on narcissus bulbs will be effectively cancelled or denied by December 31, 1980. Use shall be by certified applicators only. The following pro- tective procedures will be required for persons engaged in treating narcissus with heptachlor: 1.) wear heavy natural rubber gloves and clean water proof protective clothes and goggles. 2.) bathe immediately after work and change all clothing, wash clothing thoroughly with soap and warm water before reuse. 3.) in case of contact, immediately remove contaminated clothes and wash thoroughly with soap and warm water. 4.) wear a pesticide respirator jointly ap- proved by the Mining Enforcement and Safe- ty Administration and by the National In- stitute of Occupational Safety and Health under provisions of 30 CFR Part II. D Note: The end-use dates for Phase Out Uses should be those dates listed above, unless the pro- duction limitations imposed by FIFRA Docket No. 326 et. a/, is earlier exceeded. Pesticide products in existence 90 days before the effective date of cancellation or denial of a Phase Out Use may: (1.) be distributed, sold or otherwise moved in com- ------- Pesticide/ Use Affected Action Reference Heptachlor (continued) Kepone merce, and used; provided that the pesticide shall not be used inconsistent with its labeling, and (2.) may be relabeled by or under the authority of a registrant for another Phase Out Use not a/ready cancelled or denied, and any pesticide product so produced shall not count against the production limitation for the other Phase Out Use. All registered products containing Kepone will be effectively cancelled by May 1, 1978. A summary of Kepone products, their registration numbers, ef- fective cancellation dates, and disposition of uses of existing stocks follows: 1. Inaccessible Products a. Antrol Ant Trap, Reg. No. 475-11; Black Flag Ant Trap, Reg. No. 475-82; Grant's Ant Trap, Reg. No. 1663-21; Grant's Roach Trap, Reg. No. 1663-22; Grant's Ant Control, Reg. No. 1663-24; and Dead Shot Ant Killer, Reg, No. 274-23 were cancelled as of May 11, 1977. Distribution, sale, and use of existing stocks for- mulated prior to May 11,1977, was permitted until such stocks were exhausted. b. Black Leaf Ant Trap, Reg. No. 5887-63; Hide Roach and Ant Trap, Reg. No. 3325-4; Lilly's Ant Trap With Kepone, Reg. No. 460-17; T.N.T. Roach and Ant Killer, Reg. No. 2095-2; Johnston's No-Roach Traps, Reg. No. 2019-19; Mysterious Ant Trap With Kepone, Reg. No. 395-19; Magikil Ant Trap With Kepone, Reg. No. 395-21; Magikil Roach Trap With Kepone, Reg. No. 395-25; Ant-Not Ant Trap, Reg. No. 358-20; Nott Roach Trapp, Reg. No. 358-129; E-Z Ant Trap Contains Kepone, Reg. No. 506-109; Tat Ant Trap, Reg. No. 506-126; and Ant Check Ant Trap, Reg. No. 506-129 will be effectively cancelled on May 1, 1978. Kepone already in the formulation process may be for- mulated into inaccessible products between now and May 1, 1978. Distribution, sale and use of kepone products formulated prior to May 1, 1978 will be permitted until such stocks are ex- hausted. 2. Accessible Products: all of these products were cancelled as of December 13, 1977. Distribution, sale, and use of these products is now unlawful. DNote: the following definitions are included in order to distinguish between the two categories of Kepone products. 1. Inaccessible products: includes those enclosed Kepone traps made from metal or plastic as well as metal stakes containing enclosed Kepone bait which are hammered into the ground. 41 FR 24624 June 17, 1976; 42 FR 18885 April 11. 1977 42 FR 38205 July 27, 1977; FIFRA Dockets Nos. 392 et. al. October 27, 1977; and the affirmation of FIFRA Dockets Nos. 392 et al. by the Judicial Officer December 13, 1977 8 ------- Pesticide/ Use Affected Action Reference Kepone (continued) Lindane Mercury 2. Accessible products: includes those which, in normal use, would be removed from their con- tainers, as well as foil or cardboard covered traps. Cancelled, for use in vaporizers. Cancelled, all uses except the following: 1. as a fungicide in the treatment of textiles and fabrics intended for continuous outdoor use. 2. as a fungicide to control brown mold on freshly sawn lumber. 3. as a fungicide treatment to control Dutch elm disease. 4. as an in-can preservative in water-based paints and coatings. 5. as a fungicide in water-based paints and coatings used for exterior application. 6. as a seed disinfectant for treating such farm seeds as wheat, oats, barley, flax, sorghum, and cotton. 7. as a fungicide to treat "summer turf diseases" such as dollar spot, brown patch, leaf spot, copper spot, red thread, fairy ring, fusarium blight, helmin- thosporium, and snow mold. 8. as a fungicide to control "winter turf diseases" such as Sclerotinia boreales, and gray and pink snow mold subject to the following — a. the use of these products shall be prohibited within 25 feet of any water body where fish are taken for human consumption. b. these products can be applied only by or under the direct supervision of golf course superintendents. c. the products will be classified as restricted use pesticides when they are reregistered and classified in accordance with section 4(c) of FEPCA. D Note: For purposes of the settlement agreements, "summer turf diseases" include not only the various pathogens which attack fine turf under temperate climate conditions, but also winter diseases which occur on areas of a golf course ex- clusive of greens, tees, and aprons; "winter diseases" refer to the forms of snow mold which can attack and damage the fine turf of greens, tees, and aprons. The settlement allows no more production of mercury after August 31, 1978, for use on "summer turf diseases" or for protection of PR Notice 69-9 April 28, 1969 IF and R Docke' No. 19 December 2, 1974 PR Notice 72-5 March 22, 1972 FIFRA Docket No. 246 et al. December 22, 1975 41 FR 16497 April 19, 1976 41 FR 26742 June 29, 1976 41 FR 36068 August 26, 1976 ------- Pesticide/ Use Affected Mercury (continued) Metaldehyde Mi rex 10 seeds. However, if the equivalent of 2 years previous production is reached prior to this date, this earlier date becomes the effective date of cancellation. Labeling for metaldehyde snail and slug baits must have the following statement on the front panel of the product label: This pesticide may be fatal to children and dogs or other pets if eaten. Keep children and pets out of treated area. All registered products containing Mirex were ef- fectively cancelled on December 1, 1977. (A technical Mirex product made by Hooker Chemical Company is unaffected by this Settlement Agree- ment. However, since Mirex produced under this registration may be used only in the formulation of other pesticide products, the registration was useless after December 1, 1977). All existing stocks of Mirex within the continental U.S. will not be sold, distributed, or used after June 30, 1978. A summary of Mirex products, their uses, registration numbers, effective cancellation dates, and termina- tion of uses of existing stocks as specified in the Mirex Settlement Agreement follows: 1. Fire Ant Bait, Reg. No. 38962-1, used for con- trolling fire ants through broadcast and mound treatment; Fire Ant Bait "150", Reg. No. 38962-2, used for controlling fire ants through ground broadcast and mound treatment; Mirex Special Concentrate (25 percent), Reg. No. 38962-6, used for formulating products; Mirex Pelleted Bail 450, Reg. No. 38962-8, used for controlling Texas leaf cutting ants, harvester ants, and fire ants; A-C Mirex Pelleted Bait 450, Reg. No. 38962-9, used for controlling Texas leaf cutting ants, harvester ants, and fire ants; and Yellowjacket Stopper, Reg. No. 38962-10, used for controlling yellowjackets are cancelled; existing stocks could be sold, distributed, and used until December 31, 1977. 2. Granular Bait 2X (now 10:5), Reg. No. 38962-3, used for controlling fire ants in the Federal-State cooperative program for imported fire ant suppres- sion was effectively cancelled December 1, 1977, ex- isting stocks were to be applied aerially only through December 31, 1977, and applied through ground broadcast and mound treatment only until June 30, 1978. 3. Granular Bait 4X, Reg. No. 38962-4, used for controlling fire ants in the Federal-State coopera- tive program for imported fire ant suppression is cancelled and existing stocks may no longer be used except that 1,000 Ibs. of this bait can be used as a control in experiments until June 30, 1978. PR Notice 74-7 July 1, 1974 FIFRA Docket No. 293 October20, 1976 41 FR 56694 December 29, 1976 ------- Pesticide/ Use Affected Action Reference Mirex (continued) OMPA Parathioh (Ethyl) PCB'S Phenarzine Chloride Polychlorinated Terphenyls 4. Harvester Bait 300, Reg. No. 38962-5, may only be used for the control of the pheidole ant, Argen- tine ant, and fire ant on pineapples in Hawaii. The effective date of cancellation for these uses was December 1, 1977; existing stocks as of December 1, 1977 may not be applied aerially after December 31, 1977, but may be sold and used (other than aerially) indefinitely. 5. Mirex Technical Concentrate (80 percent), Reg. No. 38962-7, used for formulating products, was effectively cancelled on December 1, 1977; no stocks of Technical Mirex existing on December 1, 1977, shall be distributed, sold, or used. The application of Mirex is subject to the following restrictions: 1. Aerial Application: No longer permitted. 2. Ground Application a. Permissible in all areas of infestation pro- vided that there is no ground application to aquatic and heavily forested areas or areas where run-off or flooding will contaminate such areas. b. Treatment shall be confined to areas where the imported fire ants are causing significant problems. D Note: the following definition is included in order to clarify the ground application restrictions: Aquatic areas: encompasses without limitation estuaries, rivers, streams, wetlands (those land and water areas subject to inundation by tidal, riverine, or lacustrine flowage), lakes, ponds, and other bodies of water. Voluntary cancellation, all products. 1. Registration of ethyl parathion limited to those packed in one gallon containers or larger. 2. Manufacturers and formulators of registered ethyl parathion should be in compliance with the standardized safety label that was enclosed with PR 71-2. Elimination (all use as active or inactive ingre- dients). Voluntary cancellation, all uses. Elimination (all use as active or inactive ingre- dients). 41FR21859 May 28, 1976 PR Notice 71-2 Aprils. 1971 PR Notice 70-25 October29, 1970 42 FR 59976 November21, 1977 PR Notice 70-25 October 29. 1970 1 1 ------- Pesticide/ Use Affected Predacides Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Safrole Seed Treatments Silvex Sodium Arsenite Sodium Cyanide 12 Action All agency heads are to prevent the use of chemical toxicants in any Federal mammal/bird damage control program or on any Federal lands where the field use of such toxicant is being employed to kill a predatory mammal or bird, or where the field use of such toxicants causes any secondary poisoning effects on mammals, birds, or reptiles. However, chemical toxicants can be used on an emergency basis when no other method is available and the use of the toxicants is essential to protect human health and safety, to preserve a wildlife species threatened with extinction, or to prevent substantial irretrievable damage to na- tionally significant natural resources. Notwithstand- ing these provisions, agency heads may authorize the use of sodium cyanide in Federal programs or on Federal lands subject to the 26 restrictions cited in this booklet. Cancelled, for use as a sanitizer in poultry drinking water. Voluntary cancellation, all uses. The distribution, sale, and use of existing stocks of Surf-Kote Pet Repellent, Reg. No. 1811-8, and Scram Dog Repellent Spray, Reg. No. 239-2057, are permitted only by persons other than the registrants, except that Scram Dog Repellent Spray could be dis- tributed and sold by the registrant until March 11, 1978. Cancelled, all registrations of these products not containing a dye or discoloring agent which will impart an unnatural color to the seed. Exceptions to this are products bearing directions for use sole- ly as planter box treatments. Chlorodioxin contaminants not allowed. Unacceptable for home use if compound is in ex- cess of 2.0%, and the following warning state- ments must appear on the label: "Do not use or store in or around the home" and "Do not allow domestic animals to graze treated area." Cancelled and suspended, all uses for mammalian predator control except; the registration of sodium cyanide capsules for use in the M-44 device is allowed for the purpose of controlling certain wild canid predators subject to the following 26 restric- tions: Executive Order 11643 37 FR 2876 Februarys, 1972; Executive Order 11870 40 FR 30611 July 22, 1975; Executive Order 11917 41 FR 22239 June 2, 1976 PR Notice 73-5 August 29, 1973 42 FR 11039 February 25, 1977; 42 FR 16844 March 30, 1977; 42 FR 29957 June 10, 1977 PR Notice 70-17 June 26. 1970 PR Notice 70-24 October 28, 1970 PR Notice 70-22 September 28, 1970 PR Notice 67-2 August 1. 1967 Interpretation No. 25 August 1968 PR Notice 72-2 March 9, 1972 40 FR 44726 September29, 1975 41 FR 21690 May 27, 1976 42 FR 8406 February 10, 1977 ------- Pesticide/ Use Affected Action Reference Sodium Cyanide (continued) 1. Use of the M-44 device shall conform to all ap plicable Federal, State, and local laws and regula- tions. 2. The M-44 device shall be used only to take wild canids suspected of preying upon livestock and poultry. 3. The M-44 device shall not be used solely to take animals for the value of their fur. 4. The M-44 device shall only be used in instances where actual livestock losses due to predation by wild canids are occurring. M-44 devices may also be used prior to recurrence of seasonal depreda- tion, but only when a chronic problem exists in a specific area. In each case, full documentation of livestock depredation, including evidence that such losses were caused by wild canids, will be required before appliation of the M-44 is undertaken. 5. The M-44 device shall not be used in: (1) Na- tional or State Parks; (2) National or State Monu- ments; (3) Federally-designated Wilderness areas; (4) Wildlife refuge areas; (5) Prairie dog towns; (6) Areas where exposure to the public and family pets is probable. 6. The M-44 shall not be used in areas where threatened or endangered species might be adversely affected. Each applicator shall be issued a map which clearly indicates such areas. 7. The M-44 device shall not be placed within 200 feet of any lake, stream, or other body of water. 8. The M-44 device shall not be placed in areas where food crops are planted. 9. M-44 devices shall not be placed within 50 feet of public rights of way. 10. The maximum density of M-44's placed in any 100-acre pastureland area shall not exceed 10; and the density in any one square mile of open range shall not exceed 12. 11. The M-44 device may be placed in the vicinity of draw stations (livestock carcasses), provided that no M-44 device shall be placed within 30 feet of a carcass; no more than 4 M-44 devices shall be placed per draw station; and no more than 3 draw stations shall be operated per square mile. 12. M-44 devices shall be inspected at least once a week to check for interference or unusual condi- tions and shall be serviced as required. 13. Used sodium cyanide capsules shall be dis- posed of by deep burial or at a proper landfill site. 14. An M-44 device shall be removed from an area if, after 30 days, there is no sign that a target predator has visited the site. 13 ------- Pesticide/ Use Affected Sodium Cyanide (continued) 14 Action 15. Damaged or non-functional M-44 devices shall be removed from the field. 16. In all areas where the use of the M-44 device is anticipated, local hospitals, doctors, and clinics shall be notified of the intended use and informed of the antidotal and first-aid measures required for treatment of cyanide poisoning. 17. Bilingual warning signs in English and Spanish shall be used in all areas containing M-44 devices. All such signs shall be removed when M-44 devices are removed. a. Main entrances or commonly used access points to areas in which M-44 devices are set shall be posted with warning signs to alert the public to the toxic nature of the cyanide and to the danger to pets. Signs shall be inspected weekly to insure their continued presence and insure that they are conspicuous and legible. b. An elevated sign shall be placed within 6 feet of each individual M-44 device warning persons not to handle the device. 18. Registrations for sodium cyanide capsules to be used in the M-44 device may be granted to per- sons other than State and Federal agencies; pro- vided, that such persons shall be authorized to sell said capsules only to State and Federal registrants, except that Indian governing authorities on reserva- tions not subject to State jurisdictions are also eligible to obtain registrations. Only State, Federal, and Indian registrants shall be permitted to sell, give or otherwise distribute sodium cyanide cap- sules to individual applicators. Such State, Federal and Indian registrants of sodium cyanide capsules shall be responsible for insuring that the restric- tions set forth herein are observed by individual ap- plicators to whom such registrants sell or distribute such capsules and/or M-44 devices. State, Federal and Indian registrants shall train applicators, and such training shall include, but need not be limited to: (1) Training in safe handling of the capsules and placement of the device; (2) Training in the proper use of the antidote kit; (3) Instructions regarding proper placement of the device; and (4) Instructions in recordkeeping. 19. Each authorized M-44 applicator shall keep rec- ords dealing with the placement of the device and the results of each placement. Said records shall include, but need not be limited to: a. The number of devices placed, b. The location of each device placed, c. The date of each placement, as well as the date of each inspection, d. The number and location of devices which have been discharged and the apparent reason for each discharge, e. The Reference ------- Pesticide/ Use Affected Action Reference Sodium Cyanide (continued) Sodium Fluoride Sodium Fluoroacetate Sodium Hypochlorite species of animal taken, f. All accidents or injuries to humans or domestic animals. 20. M-44 devices and sodium cyanide capsules shall not be sold or transferred to, or entrusted to the care of, any person not authorized or licensed by, or under the supervision or control of a Federal, Indian, or State registrant. 21. All persons authorized to possess and use M-44 capsules and devices shall store said devices under lock and key. 22. Each authorized or licensed applicator shall carry an antidote kit on his person when placing and/or inspecting M-44 devices. The kit shall con- tain at least six pearls of amyl nitrate and instruc- tions on their use. Each authorized or licensed ap- plicator shall also carry on his person instructions for obtaining medical assistance in the event of ac- cidental exposure to sodium cyanide. 23. One person other than the individual applicator must have knowledge of the exact placement loca- tion of all M-44 devices in the field. 24. Supervisors shall periodically check the records, signs, and devices of each applicator to verify that all applicable restrictions, laws, and regulations are being strictly followed. 25. In areas where more than one governmental agency is authorized to place M-44 devices, the agencies shall exchange placement information and other relevant facts to insure that the maximum number of M-44's allowed is not exceeded. 26. Registrants and applicators shall also be sub- ject to such other restrictions as may be prescribed from time to time by the U.S. Environmental Pro- tection Agency. Cancelled, for home use if the product contains more than 40% of this compound. Cancelled for use in mammalian predator control. Label should have instructions for predator use blocked out. The following label requirements should be made in order to correct deficiencies in active ingre- dients: 1. Products bearing label claims for 7.0% sodium hypochlorite or less: no change requirements. 2. Products bearing label claims for more than 7.0% to 12.5% soldium hypochlorite, add this label statement. "Degrades with age. Use a test kit and PR Notice 70-14 June 1, 1970 PR Notice 72-2 March 9. 1972 10th Circuit Court's vacation of the Wyom- ing District Court's Predacide Injunction December 2, 1975 PR Notice 70-16 June 25, 1970 15 ------- Pesticide/ Use Affected Action Reference Sodium Hypochlorite (continued) Strobane Strychnine 2,4,5-T Thallium Sulfate Toxaphene Vinyl Chloride increase dosage as necessary to obtain required level of available chlorine. " Such products pack- aged in containers less than one gallon are not ac- ceptable. 3. Products bearing label claims for more than 12.5% sodium hypochlorite are not acceptable for registration. In some cases overformulation to maintain claimed concentrations is necessary; however, such overformulation should not exceed 25% of the claimed concentrations. Voluntary cancellation, all products. Cancelled for use in mammalian predator control. Label should have instructions for predator use blocked out. Chlorodioxin contaminants not allowed. Suspended, the following list: 1. all uses in lakes, ponds, or on ditch banks. 2. liquid formulation for use around the home, recreation areas and similar sites. Cancelled, the following list: 1. all granular formulations for use around the home, recreation areas and similar sites. 2. all uses on food crops intended for human con- sumption. (Note: use on rice not finally cancelled A Cancelled and suspended, all products. Cancelled, all uses of toxaphene products bearing directions for use on lettuce and cabbage except the following: 1. Cabbage at application rates of 4.0 Ibs. ac- tual/acre must have the warning statement "Do not apply after heads start to form. " 2. Lettuce at application rates of 5.0 Ibs. ac- tual/acre must have the warning statement "Do not apply after seedling stage on leaf lettuce. Do not apply after heads begin to form on head of let- tuce. Cancelled and suspended, all pesticide products containing this compound, whether an active or in- ert ingredient, for uses in the home, food handling establishments, hospitals or in enclosed areas. 41 FR 26607 June 28,1976 PR Notice 72-2 March 9. 1972 10th Circuit Court's vacation of the Wyom- ing District Court's Predacide Injunction December2, 1975 PR Notice 70-22 September28, 1970 PR Notice 70-11 April20. 1970 PR Notice 70-13 May 1, 1970 PR Notice 72-2 March 9, 1972 PR Notice 69-5 February 14, 1969 PR Notice 74-5 AprilSO, 1974 40 FR 3494 January 22, 1975 16 ------- Cross Index 4-Allyl-1, 2-methytenedioxybenzene: See Safrole Aroclor: See Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Polychlorinated Terphenyl Arsenous Oxide: See Arsenic Trioxide Benzene Hexachloride, gamma isomer: See Lindane Compound 1080: See Sodium Fluoroacetate Chloroethylene: See Vinyl Chloride Decachlorooctahydro—1t3f4-metheno-2H-cyclobuta(cd)pentalen-2- one: See Kepone 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane: See DBCP Dichloro Diphenyl Dichloroethane: See ODD or TDE Dichloro diphenyl trichloroethane: See DDT Dodecach/orooctahydro— 1,3f4-metheno-1H-cyclobuta[cd]pentalene: See Mirex Heptachlorotetrahydro-4,7-methanoindene: See Heptachlor Hexachloroepoxyoctahydro-endo, endodemethanonaphthalene: See Endrin Hexachloroepoxyoctahydro-endo, exo-dimethanonaphthalene 85% and related compounds 15%: See Dieldrin Hexachlorohexahydro-endor exo-dimethanonaphthalene 95% and related Compounds 5%: See Aldrin 60% Octach/oro-4,7-methanotetra-hydroindane and 40% related com- pounds: See Chlordane Octamethylpyrophosphoramide: See OMPA 0,0-Diethyl o-p-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate: See Parathion Polychlorinated Biphenyls: See PCB's Technical Chlorinated Camphene (67-69% chlorine): See Toxaphene Terpene polychlorinates (65% or 66% chlorine) consists of chlorinated camphene, pinene, and related polychlorinates: See Strobane Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone: See Chloranil 2,2'-Thiobis (4,6-dichlorophenol): See Bithionol 2f4f5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid: See 2,4,5-T 2f-(2,4f5-Trichlorophenoxy) propionic acid: See Silvex ------- |