Edison Water Quality Laboratory
April 1971
           Oil Spill  Dispersants



                Product Data
\ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 0 WATER QUALITY OFFICE

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                            FOREWORD




The purpose of this manual is to furnish a ready access to




currently available oil spill dispersant information.  It




was specifically prepared for the Division of Oil and Haz-




ardous Materials, which expressed a need for such a com-




pilation.







The manual summarizes oil spill dispersant product data




available to the Oil Pollution Research Section staff at




the time of preparation.  As such, it comprises data sum-




marized from the library, reprint, product and administra-




tive files of the Edison Water Quality Laboratory.







This report contains reference to some preliminary unpub-




lished toxicity data from EPA and other Federal Agencies,




state agencies and private industry, and as such, dissem-




ination of such information should be handled with discretion.







Acknowledgment is given to the many interested parties who




have contributed information which aided in the preparation




of this manual.

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                          INTRODUCTION




This manual is separated into four sections which include two




product sections, a manufacturer's product section and a ref-




erence section.







The products listed in Section A have the most information at




this time, whereas only limited data ware available for those




products listed in Section B.  For convenience in updating the




manual as new products and new information on existing products




become available, the sections are not paginated.







In Section C manufacturers are listed alphabetically with the




products of each manufacturer cross-referenced .to the section




listings.







Section D lists references cited in the product sections.

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SECTION A

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                              SECTION A

           The following dispersant products are listed  in
                              Section A:
ALKEN O.S.D.

AMEROID

AQUANEX MC

BACTO-ZYME

B&B 2021-S

B&B 2023

BESCO B-51-DT

BESCO D-EMULSION NO. 100

BESCO SLICK - 4UO

BLITZ

BP - 1002

BP - 1100

CASOL

COLLOID - 88

COREXIT 7664

COREXIT 8666

DI-CHEM 320

DISPERSE-OIL

DISPERSOL OS

P.O. 300-B

P.O. 300-H

FOILZOIL

(GAMLEN) D SOLVENT

GAMOSOL

GOLD CREW

HEMCO NO. 2
HOLL-CHEM #622

IGEPAL CO-430

IGEPAL CO-530

ISOMAL 265

JANSOLV-60 & 60W

LLCP-12

MAGIC POWER

MAGNUS

MET AQUACLENE 100

OD - 2

OIL SPILL ERADICATOR X-l-11

(PETROLITE) W-U39

(PETROLITE) WF-30

POLYCLENS (MOLTOKLAR)

POLYCOMPLEX A-11 & A-11 D

RIDZLIK

SEAMULSO E

SKANEX S-102

SLIX

SPILL- X

SURFLO RD 282

TALENT

TEOC UU4

TEOC 777

TYFOSOL 80

(WYANDOTTE) SPILL REMOVER

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                                                   ALKEN O.S.D.
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
Alken-Murray Corporation
111 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York  10003

$2.99/gal. (55 gal. drum)

F.O.B. Cleveland, Ohio
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Nonionic/anionic mixture of emulsifiers in 507o
                      aromatic solvent
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
0.904 @ 60° F

180° F (C.O.C.)

Miscible in water

> 18 months

Store @ U0° F to 110° F
pH 9.2 - 9.6

Maximum allowable concentration for inhalation
>1,000 ppm
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray undiluted.   Agitate.   Reacts immediately.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations



REMARKS
Dispersant to oil ratio 1:10 to 1:15 by volume

Use above 35° F on light and heavy distillate
residual and crude oils.  Do not use below -5° F.
Not for use in potable water supplies.

Manufacturer reports 99 (-*•) % effectiveness in
laboratory tests.  Maximum allowable concentration
for marine life reported by manufacturer to be
> 100 ppm.

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                                             AMEROID  OIL SPILL
                                               EMULSIFIER  #1
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
Drew Chemical Corp.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York  10036

$2.60 - $3.20/gal.

Worldwide @ 121 points.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Nonionic ethylene dioxide condensate with petro-
                      leum solvent.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FLASH POINT

SOLUBILITY

SHELF LIFE
0..960 @ 68° F

168° F (C.O.C.)

Emulsifies in water

Unlimited

Store @ 10-150° F
OTHER

MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Educt @ 3 to 57o concentration  using  pressurized
                      sprayer.  Reaction time is  immediate.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations
Dispersant to oil ratio 1:20 to 1:33 by volume.

Use on light and heavy distillate,  residual  and
crude oils.  Increase dosage on weathered crudes.
NOTE:  Other Drew Chemical Corp.  products  that  may  be  promoted  for
cleaning up oil spills:   Drew Oil and Grease  Remover,  Ameroid HDE-777,
Ameroid Oil & Grease Remover,  Ameroid L.A.C.

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EFFECTIVENESS;

Manufacturer reports 75% oil dispersed  in  lab tests.

Other:  Dispersant to oil ratio" of  1:10 to .1:20  required to  dispef'se
seven crude and three fuel oils.".'. Least effective on Devonian
Spill Experience:
     Inc ident

Anne Mildred Brtfvig, February 1966                 Effectiveness unknown

Torrey Canyon, March 1967                          Effectiveness unknown

General Colocotronis (Bahamas)                     Effect ivehess 'unknown
Toxicity Tests:
     Spec ie s                                                    Reference
Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)       96 hr TLj, - 6.1 ppm      (17)

Zebra fish (Brae hy dan io rerio) no survival 24 hrs @   20   ppm      C']!"2)

Marine fish (Gambusia) 21 of 21 dead in"   24 hrs-@'; 15  - ppm-'

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                                             AOUANEX  MC



MANUFACTURER          Montgomery Chemical Company
                      P. 0.. Box 187
                      Jenkinto'wn, Pennsylvania  19046

COST                  $1.30 - $l.Wgal.

AVAILABILITY          F.O.B. Gloucester, New Jersey

SPECIFIC GRAVITY      0.830 @ 60° F

FLASH POINT           180° F Tag Open Cup

SHELF LIFE            Unlimited

OTHER                 Store @ ambient to 120° F

HUMAN HAZARD          Minimal toxicity.   MAC-500 ppm  for  inhalation

MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray undiluted.   Agitate.   Reacts  immediately.

  Dosage              Dispersant to oil  ratio estimated @ 1:10  by volume

  Use Limitations     Recommended for use on light  and heavy  distillate,
                      residual and crude oil.

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                                                 BACTO-ZYME
MANUFACTURER          Nevada Enzymes,  Inc.
          ~~          3049 Rie-gel,  Building C
                      Las Vegas,  Nevada  89012

COST                  $3.95/g.al.  (1-55 gal. drum)

AVAILABILITY          F.O.B. Las  Vegas,  Nevada

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Ferment of  organic  materials  -  927o;  polyglycols
                      - 2%;  amines  - 4%;  esters  - 2%  (Liquid Corn  Steep)

SOLUBILITY            Completely  soluble in water

SHELF LIFE            Unlimited

OTHER                 Store under 120° F

HUMAN HAZARD          Non-toxic

MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Apply in fine spray diluted four times with  water.
                      Contact time  0 to 4 hours.

  Use Limitations     Recommended for  use on distillate  and crude  oils
                      at' temperatures  above 50°  F.

REMARKS               Ford Motor  Company, Central Testing  Lab., Dear-
                      born,  Michigan,  found product to be  very effec-
                      tive.

                      Used by City  of  Denver, Colorado on  July 1969 to
                      clean up an asphalt paving residue on lake.

                      Reportedly  used  by Dept. of Interior, Willow Beach
                      Fish Hatchery at Lake Mead and  found safe at a dilu-
                      tion of 25,000 to 1 when used to clean algae from
                      raceways.

REFERENCE

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                                                B&B  2021-S
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
B&B ChemicaJ Co., Inc.
Box 796
Miami, Florida  33166

$2.20/gal.  (55 gal. drum)

Available in bulk on East Coast
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Soaps 30-50%; aromatic solvents US-65%; i.nhibi-
                     ' tors 2-5%
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
SHELF LIFE
HUMAN HAZARD
0.91

> 150° F (C.O.C.)

One. Year

200 ppm threshold limit value (inhalation)
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray undiluted with high pressure hoses.
                      Agitate.
  Dosage
  Use Limitations
REMARKS
1 gal. to 50-100 £t2 on a thin slick

Recommended for use on light and heavy distillate,
residual and crude oils

Manufacturer reports 100% effectiveness on thin
slicks in Florida waters.  Exceeds requirements of
MIL-S-2286'4 (Ships).
Spill Experience:
     Inc ident

Bahamas Agricultural Ltd. of Owens-Illinois used product on oil spill in
Bahamas.

Belcher Oil Co., Port Everglades, Florida used product to disperse Bunker
C oil spill.  Port Everglades Authority reports oil was effectively dis-
persed and no toxicity effects were observed.
REFERENCE

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                                             B&B  2023
MANUFACTURER



COST

AVAILABILITY
B&B Chemical Co., Inc.
Box 796
Miami, Florida  33166

$2.85/gal. (55 gal. drums)

Available in bulk on East Coast
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Nonionic detergents - 70%;  water - 30%

SPECIFIC GRAVITY      1.01

FLASH POINT           None

SHELF LIFE            Unlimited

HUMAN HAZARD          1000 ppm threshold limit value (inhalation)

MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Dilute to as much as 25 times with water and
                      spray.  Agitate.  Reacts immediately.
  Dosage

  Use Limit.at ions

REMARKS



REFERENCE (14)
1 gaL. to 50-100 ft2 on a thin slick

More effective at warm temperatures

Manufacturer reports 100% effectiveness on thin
slicks.  Used at U.S.N. Shipyards at Philadelphia
(1969) and Charleston (1970).

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                                                        BESCO B-51-DT
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
The Besco Corporation
200 N. Myrtle Street
Metairie, Louisiana  70004

$1.80/gal.  (1-20  55 gal. drums)

F.O.B. New Orleans, Louisiana
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Detergent type with surfactants,  coupling
                      agents.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
HUMAN HAZARD
1.007

Non-flammable

3l4 cps @ 20° C

Soluble in water

Indefinite above freezing

Non-toxic
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray undiluted with low pressure.   Agitate
                      after one to three minutes contact  time.
  Dosage

REMARKS
Dispersant to  oil ratio  1:2  to
                                   by volume.
Manufacturer reports very satisfactory effec-
tiveness in treating oil spills over a fourteen
month period.
REFERENCE (

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                                          BESCO  D-EMULSION  NO.  100
 MANUFACTURER



 COST

 AVAILABILITY

 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION



 SPECIFIC GRAVITY

 FLASH POINT

 VISCOSITY

 SOLUBILITY

 SHELF LIFE

HUMAN HAZARD
The Besco Corporation
200 N. Myrtle Street
Met airie, Louisiana  70004

$1.60/gal. (1-20  55 gal. drums)

F.O.B. New Orleans, Louisiana

Aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbons, nonionic
synthetic penetrating surface active agents
and coupling agents.

0.815

120° to 140° F

1.65 cps @ 25° C

Emulsifies in water

Unlimited

Non-toxic
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method    Spray undiluted with low pressure.   Agitate
                        after one to three minutes contact  time.
  Dosage

REMARKS
Dispersant to oil ratio 1:2 to 1:4 by volume

Manufacturer reports very good effectiveness in
treating oil spills over eight year period.

Product is presently being replaced by Besco-
Slick-440.
REFERENCE

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                                                BESCO  SLICK - 440
MANUFACTURER            The Besco Corporation
                        200 N.  Myrtle Street
                        Metairie, Louisiana  70004

COST                    $1.90/gal.  (1-20  55  gal. drums)

AVAILABILITY            F.O.B.  New Orleans,  Louisiana

SPECIFIC GRAVITY        1. 06 1

FLASH POINT             100° to 120° F  (C.C.)

VISCOSITY               1.85 cps @ 25°  C

SOLUBILITY              Emulsifies in water

SHELF LIFE              Unlimited

HUMAN HAZARD            Non-toxic

MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method    Spray undiluted with  low pressure.  Agitate
                        after one to three minutes contact time.

  Dosage                Dispersant to oil  ratio 1:2 to  1:4 by volume

REMARKS                 Manufacturer reports  very good  effectiveness and  im-
                        provement over  Besco  D Emulsion No. 100.  Has been
                        used to treat spills  over 3 1/2 year period.

REFERENCE (14)

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                                                   BLITZ
MANUFACTURER
COST

AVAILABILITY

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FLASH POINT

SOLUBILITY

SHELF LIFE

OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
The "Clarkson Laboratories, Inc.
1450 Ferry Avenue
Camden, New Jersey  08104
       also
107 Fourth Avenue
New York, New York  10003

$1.95/gal.

F.O.B. Camden, New Jersey or San Francisco,
California

1.020

Non-flammable

Soluble in water

Unlimited

Store @ 32° F to 100° F

If desired, add 257o ethylene glycol to prevent
freezing.

Non-toxic
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS
  Application Method

  Dosage

  Use Limitations


REMARKS
Spray diluted 2:1 with water

Dispersant to oil ratio 1:15 by volume

Recommended for use on distillate fuel oil or
fresh crude.

Manufacturer reports product disperses 100% of
the oil that it emulsifies.

Used in New York Harbor by Texaco Oil Company
and in Camden, New Jersey to disperse gasoline
spill on land (1967).   Effectiveness not reported.

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                                                 BP-1002
MANUFACTURER



COST

AVAILABILITY

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION



SPEC IF 1C-GRAVITY

FLASH POINT

VISCOSITY

SOLUBILITY

HUMAN HAZARD
 BP North America,  Inc.
 620 'Fifth -Avenue-,
 New York,  New .York  10020

 $1.08/gal. •

 F.O.B.  United Kingdom

 Nohionic  emulsifiers in  aromatic  petroleum
 solvent  (kerosene)  (60-70% aromatic),  3%
 coconut  oil,  12% sulfonated dodecyl  benzene.

.. 0.88 @.15.5°  C  •

 115° F  (P.M.C.C.)

 >  10 cp  @ 20° C

 Emulsifies in water

 Non-toxic  but prevent eye  contact
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method-    Spray undiluted.  -Contact  time - none
  Dosage

  Use Limitations


REMARKS


  Other
 Dispersant  to oil  ratio  1:5 to  1:10 by volume

 Recommended for  use on all oils both on water
 and shore.

 Manufacturer reports  product effective for  sea
 and shore use.

 Dispersant  to oil  ratio  of 1:10 emulsifies  82%
 of  HD-SAE 20 motor oil.(D

 Gulf  Oil reports 1:10 ratio effective for black
 oils.

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Spill Experience:
     Inc ident

Anne Mildred Br^vig, February 1966, North Sea -  Amount of oil treated
                                                 unknown.

Torrey Canyon, March 1967, Cornwall, England  -    540,000 gallons at sea
                                                 1,200,000 gallons on shore

It was estimated that use at sea prevented 14,000 tons of  "Torrey Canyon"
oil from reaching shore.  Effectiveness reports are conflicting.
Toxic ity Tests:
     Spec ies                                                 Reference

Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus)       24 hr TI^ 10 mg/1      (13)
                                        96 hr TI^ 10 mg/1

Pink Shrimp (Pandalus montagui)         48 hr TL^, 5.8 ppm      ( 3)

Brown Shrimp (Crangon crangon)          48 hr TL^, 5.8 ppm      (3)

Shore Crabs (Carcinus maenas)           48 hr TLm 15. ppm      ( 3)

Cockles (Cardium edule)                 48 hr TI^ 81. ppm      ( 3)

Marine Fish (Gambusia)  .6 of 21 dead in 24 hr  @    1 ppm      (23)
                       12 of 22 dead in 24 hr  @   15 ppm      (23)
                       21 of 21 dead in 24 hr  @   30 ppm      (23)

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                                              Bp-noo
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
  BP North America, Inc.
  620 Fifth Avenue
  New York, New York  10020

  $1.00 - $1.50/gal.

  In U. S. - B.P. Corp.,  Marcus Hook,  Pennsylvania
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Oil-soluble nonionic  emulsifiers  in  petroleum-
                      based solvents (non-aromatic)
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
SOLUBILITY
HUMAN HAZARD
  0.82 - 0.83 @ 20° C

  80° F (PMCC) Flammable

>   10 cp @ 20° C

  Emulsifies in water

  Non-toxic.  Avoid inhalation or eye contact.
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS
  Application Method  Spray undiluted.   Agitate.
  Dosage
  Use Limitations
Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies
  Dispersant to oil ratio  1:10 by  volume.

  Recommended for use on all  oils  on water  and
  shores.  On sandy beaches  spray  one  hour  before
  tide comes in after exposing oily sand.
                                       Reference
Brown shrimp (Crangon crangon)  48 hr TLtn>  3300  ppm

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                                                    CASOL
 MANUFACTURER



 COST

 AVAILABILITY



 PRODUCT  DESCRIPTION

 SPECIFIC GRAVITY

 FLASH POINT


 VISCOSITY

 SOLUBILITY
 SHELF  LIFE
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
Wyandotte Chemicals Corp.
J. B. Ford Division
Wyandotte, Michigan  48192

$2.00/gal.  (55 gal. drum)

Five manufacturing plants:  Los Angeles, Cali-
fornia; Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania; Atlanta,
Georgia; Wyandotte, Michigan; and Venezuela

Polyglycols - 20%; aliphatic solvents - 80%

0.82 - 0.88

> 190° F (T.C.C.)  100% volatile.  Product will
burn.

ca 5 cs.

Emulsifies with water - mixes with oil type
solvents

Unlimited

Store at 0° F to 140° F
                         5-day BOD @ 20° C 600,000 mg/1
                                                       (15)
Ingestion toxicity and toxic effects,  as well as
therapeutic treatment, same as for kerosene or fuel
oil.  Maximum allowable concentration  500 ppm 8
hour exposure.
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS
  Application Method

  Dosage

  Use Limitations
Toxicity Tests:
     Spec ies
Spray undiluted.  Agitate.

Dispersant to oil ratio 1:5 by volume

Recommended for use on light and heavy distillate,
residual, and crude oils.   Works best  in fresh
water, but has been successful in sea  water.


                                         Reference
Fathead minnow (Pitnephales promelas)         96 hr TI^ 32.0 ppm     (15)

Goldfish                               24 to 96 hr LD5Q  15 ppm     (25)

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                              COLLOID-88  OIL SLICK DISPERSANT
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
Colloid Chemical Co.
31 Perkins Street
Brockton, Massachusetts  02402

$2.50 - &3.75/gal.

FoO.B. Brockton, Massachusetts

An aqueous based suspension of microscopically
sized particles of an inert mineral with emul-
sion stabilizers and penetrants in small amounts.

1.15 @ 77° F

Non-flammable

88 cp @ 68° F

Insoluble in water

Unlimited

Fluid to 20° F

Avoid eye or skin contact.
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method    Spray diluted 49  to  99  times  with  sea water  at
                        high pressure.   Immediate  reaction.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations
REMARKS
Dispersant to oil ratio 1:2 to 1:50 by volume.

Use on light and heavy distillate,  residual and
crude oils.  Does not sink or permanently emulsify
oil, only disperses it into minute  floating
globules.  Do not use over shellfish beds.

Manufacturer reports one part of  agent disperses
10 parts Bunker C or 50 parts No. 2 fuel oil.
                        Product  may be called  S-l,  or Coastal  Services

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 Spill Experience:
    Incident

 "Ocean Eagle", San Juan, Puerto Rico (March 1968)

 Over 1000 spills treated in last two years in New England, Fort Lauder-
 dale and Tampa, Florida.                                    "

 City Service spill, Braintree, Massachusetts (June 1969)

 Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts (September 1969)

 Effectiveness not reported for above incidents.


 Toxic ity Tests:
     Species                                                           Ref_.

 Snails (Litorina littorea)    - Safe @ 1000 ppm with or without oil   (14)

 Sea urchins                   - Safe @ 1000 ppm with or without oil    "

 Other fish                    - Safe @ 1000 ppm with or without oil

 Clams (Mercenaria mercenaria) - Not safe for use over shellfish beds

 Softshell clam (Mya arenia)   -       96 hr TI^ 45 ppm                (33)

 Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus)     96 hr TL^, 70 ppm                 "

 Winter flounder (Psuedo pluronectes)  96 hr Tl^, 10 ppm*                "

 Lobster (Homorus americana)           96 hr TL^, 46 ppm                 "

 Edible mussel (Mytilus edulis)        96 hr TI^, 54 ppm*               ."

 Atlantic silverside                   96 hr Tl^ 32 ppm
*tentative subject to revision

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                                  COREXIT  7664
                                        AND
                                 COREXIT 7664* (Star  on Drum)
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
 Enjay Chemical  Co.
 60 West 49 Street
 New, York, ,New York. .10020

 $3.50 to $3.90/gal.

..Major ports and cities, in U. S.
.PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Water-based nonionic-polyhydric alcohol ester,
                      of fatty acid with  isopropyl alcohol and water
                      solvents.
 SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
 SOLUBILITY
 SHELF LIFE
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
 Original 7664

 1.004 @ 60° F

 90° F (T.O.C.)

  30 Cs @ 100° F
 500 Cs @  32° F

 Soluble in water

 Unlimited

 Pour Point - 5°  F
 5-day BOD - 380,000 mg/1
  Modified  7664*

  1.02  @ 60°  F

> 175°  F (T.O.C.)

  160 SSU @ 100° F
  115 Cs @  32° F

  Soluble in  water
                                              (15)
  Pour  Point + 25° F
  Store above 30° F
 Avoid eye  contact.  For inhalation threshold limit
 is 400 pprn.
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray diluted  16 to 24 times with water.  Reac-
                      tion time  -'immediate on agitation.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations
 Dispersant to oil ratio 1:10 to 1:50 by volume.

 For use  on light and heavy liquid oils (distill-
 ates,  residuals and crude oils).  Marginal effec-
 tiveness on  oils with viscosit ies > 1000 Cs or
 under  calm conditions without external agitation.
 Not effective below 25° F.

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.REMARKS    Manufacturer reports 100% effectiveness in lab  tests.

           Dispersant to oil ratio of 1:2 ,to 1:5 was required to  dis-
           perse seven crude oils and three fuel oils.   Most  effective
           on fuel oils and Cambrian crude.  Least effective  on Leduc
           Crude.  On a 1 (high) to 4 (low) scale, Corexit rated  2.

Spill Experience:
     Incident

General Colocotronis
  off Bahamas               -  50 drums used.  Amount of oil  treated - unknown.

Esso Essen off Africa       - 100 drums used.  Amount of oil  treated - unknown.

Esso Andron off Africa      - 168 drums used.  Amount of oil  treated - unknown.

Santa Barbara, California   -  ?  drums used.  Amount of oil  treated - unknown.

Polycommander, Aruba N8W.I. -  35 drums used.  Amount of oil  treated - unknown.
Toxic ity Tests:
     Spec ies

See attached table,,

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SUMMARY OF TOXICITY TESTS ON COREXIT  7664
Test Organism
Steelhead Fingerling
Pacific oyster larva (Crassotrea gigas)

Shrimp (Penaeu s sp.)
Shrimp (Palaemonetes sp.)
With 10X So. La. Crude Oil, depending on
Mumm.ichog (Fundulus heteroc litus)

Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)
With 2X Mich. Crude
Fundulus parvipinnis

Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)
Shrimp (Penaeu s duorarum)
Fish (Gambusia)
Zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio)
Rockfish (Clinidae)

Whelk (Burnupena sp.)
Limpet (Patella granularis)
Oil
None
None
None
None
None
oil
None

None
Oil
None

None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Reported As
96 hr Tl^
Non-toxic
Toxic
48 hr TLn
- 48 hr TLm
48 hr T-LB,
24 hr TLn,
96 hr TLj,
96 hr TL™
24 hr Tit,,
24 hr TV
96 hr TL,,,
96 hr TLm
No Kill, 24 hrs
No Kill, 48 hrs
No Kill, 24 hrs
No Kill, 24 hrs
No Kill, 12 hrs
No Kill, 24 hrs
Kill, 24 hrs
Concentration
15.8 mg/1
10 mg/1
40 . mg/1.
5,000 ppm
10,000 ppm
50-50.0 p.pm
> 10,000 mg/1
2,300 mg/1
>. 3,;20Q ppm
1 ,-800 ppm
> 15,900 ppm
7,200 ppm
> 10,000 ppm
10,000 ppm
10,000 ppm
15,000 ppm
500-1,000 ppm
10,000 ppm
10,000 ppm
1-10,000 ppm
Reference
(6)
"
tr .
(34)
tt
1 1 >
(13)

(15),
1 1
(18)
t r
(1:7)
(23)
1 1
(12)
(32)
"
Tl
I I

-------
SUMMARY OF TOXICITY TESTS ON COREXIT  7664  (Cont'd)
Test Organism
Starfish (Asterina exigua)
Abalone (Haliotis midae)

Rock Lobster (Fasus lalandii)
Periwinkles (Oxystele variegata)
Pacific northern onchovy
(Engraulis mordax)
Sailfin Molly (Poecilla latipinna)
. With 10X So. La. Crude

Oysters
Atlantic salmon parr
Herring
Bluegill
Yellow Peach
Oil
None
None

None
None

None

Oil

None
None
None
None
None
Reported As
No Kill,
Behavioral
Stress ,
No Kill,
No Kill,



AH alive,
All dead,
No effects,
No Kill ,



24 hrs

6 hrs
24 hrs
24 hrs

118 hrs TI^,

24 hrs
24 hrs
8 days
96 hrs
142 hrs Tl^
96 hrs Tl^
96 hrs TL^
                                                          Concentration  Reference
                                                         500- 1,000 ppm

                                                                500 ppm
                                                                500 ppm
                                                             10,000 ppm
>   10-   500 ppm
          500 ppm
                                                                 10 ppm
                                                              1,000 ppm
                                                             10,000 ppm
                                                              8,000 ppm
                                                                500 ppm
                                                                500 ppm
                                                                398 ppm
                                                                398 'ppm
                       (32)
                       (35)
                       (23)
                       (33)

-------
                                         COREXIT  8666
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
En jay Chemical Co.
60 West 49 Street
New York, New York  10020

$3.50 to $3.90/gal.

Major ports and cities in U. S.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Same, as Corexit 7664 except contains aliphatic
                      hydrocarbon solvent.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
0.840 @ 60° F

185° F (T.O.C.)

25 Cs  @  32° F
57 Cs  @   0° F
50 SSU @ 100° F

Disperses in water

Unlimited

Pour point: 80° F

Avoid eye and skin contact
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray full strength as a thin film.  Agitate.
                      Reacts immediately.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations



REMARKS
Dispersant to oil ratio 1:10 to 1:100 by volume.

Use on light and heavy liquid distillate, residual
and crude oils.  Not for use in potable water
supplies.

Manufacturer reports product particularly effec-
tive for heavy viscous fuel and crude oils.
Product will disperse 10 to 25 its own volume of
oil.

-------
Spill Experience:
    Incident

Tanker "Arrow", Nova Scotia, Canada   - Very limited use with unknown
                                        results.

"Delian Appollon", Tampa Bay, Florida - Used on shore.   Effectiveness
                                        not reported.
Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ie s                                                    Reference

Sailfin molly (Poecilla latipinna) 24 hr,  No Kill   10,000 ppm   (24)

Zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio)     24 hr,  No Kill   20,000 ppm   (12)
                                   96 hr,  Non-toxic  10,000 ppm   (14)

-------
                        TOXICITY. DATA ON, COREXIT 8666
            BY MARINE BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF THE U.K., PLYMOUTH
Control

  10,000 ppm

   5,000 ppm
                        Number of Gob'ies '(Gobius minu'tus) dead
                                Number .of Gobies .tested
Corexit 8666 after   24 hrs.
0/10

.0/10

0/10
                 .hrs.
                                     0/10

                                     0/10

                                    , 1/10  .
72 hrs.

 1/10.

 0/10..

 1/10
96 hrs.,

 1/10.

 0/10

 2/10 '
Corexit 8666 + Oil
2000 + 8000 (4000)
1000 + 4000 (1700)
500 + 2000 (.930)
2000 -i- 8000 (2000)
0/10
0/10
0/20
0/10
2/10
0/10
.0/20,
2/1,0
1000 + 4000 (1000)    0/10

 500 + 2000 (500-1000)0/10
               1/10

               ..0/16 '.
                                                    2/10           3/10
                                                              (5 survivors poor)

                                                    2/10           5/10

                                                    0/10           0/10
                       Number,of .. Shrimp . (Crangon • c rangon) dead
                       .  .      ..Number of .Shrimp tested
                      0/10
               7/10
            (3 survivors poor)
1000 + 4000


 500 -i- 2000

 200 -i-  800

 100 +  400 (200)

NOTES;  1.  Number in .parenthesis represents actual oil measured in suspension.
            Note comparison to concentration of oil added.
1/10
0/10
0/15
4/10
. 2/10
1/15
7/10
3/10
5/15
7/10
4/10
6/15
        2.  Oil used was Kuwait crude residue after topping at 250° C.

-------
                  TOXICITY DATA ON COREXIT 8666


From Sprague, J. B.,  "Progress Report  on Toxicity of Corexit and/or
Bunker C Oil".  Fisheries Board of Canada  (March 2, 1970).

Extensive tests on. Corexit 8666 alone  and  with oil were  initiated as
a. result of its proposed use following the, ARROW spill in Nova Scotia.
These tests included:

        Pollack in sea water at about  3-5° C.

     .  Tilapia (a tropical fish)  in half  sea water at 23° C.

     . * Salmon in fresh water at 4° C  and  15° C.

        Shore crab in sea water at 4°  C.

     .  Winter flounders at 4° C.

     .  Lobsters at 4° C.

Some typical results included:

     .  1000 ppm Corexit 8666 did  not  kill Pollack or Tilapia after
        two days.

        1000 ppm Gorexit 8666 did  not  kill salmon or shore crab after
        six days.

     .  50,000 ppm Corexit 8666 +  Bunker C was lethal threshold to
        beach-living marine crustacean (Gammarus oceanicus).    j

     .  1000 ppm Corexit 8666 + 1000 ppm Bunker C was slowly lethal
        to small salmon and killed same in 2-4 days; one of two shore
        crabs died after 4 days, the other survived 6 days.

-------
                                              DI-CHEM  320
MANUFACTURER



COST

AVAILABILITY
                      Diversified Chemicals Corp.
                      8100 Electric  Avenue
                      Stanton,  California  90680

                      $2.15/gal.   (55  gal. drum)

                      F.O.B.  Stanton,  California
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Anionic  - 26%; water  diluent 50%

SPECIFIC GRAVITY      1.035 @  60° F

                      Non-flammable

                      Soluble  in water

                      More than two years

                      Storage  @ 30° F to  120° F

                      Avoid prolonged skin  contact
FLASH POINT

SOLUBILITY

SHELF LIFE

OTHER

HUMAN HAZARD
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Apply by high  pressure  spray  (500-2000 psi) with
                      positive displacement pump and eductor diluting
                      50 times with  water.  Agitate.  Reacts immediately.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations


REMARKS
                      Oil  to  dispersant  ratio 1:5 to 1:50 by volume

                      Recommended  for use on light and heavy distillate,
                      residual  and crude oils.

                      Manufacturer reports  100% of oil dispersed.  One
                      ppm  disperses five ppm oil.  No separation of oil when 5
                      cc of oil and 50 to 5000 ppm dispersant were mixed
                      with 95 cc of water.
REFERENCE
Toxic ity Tests:
     Species
                                                             Reference
No effects with tropical fish @ 50. ppm
                                                                (25)

-------
                                                 DISPERSE-OIL
MANUFACTURER



COST

AVAILABILITY

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION



SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FLASH POINT

SOLUBILITY


SHELF LIFE

OTHER


HUMAN HAZARD
                    Pepper: Tank Cleaning Co.
                    2000 M: Kin ley. Avenue
                    National City,  California  92050

                    $1.20 to $1.25/gal.

                    F.O.B, National City,  California

                    A concentrated mixture of water-rbased  synthetic
                    detergents and surface active  agents fortified
                    with highly active phosphates.

                    1.030 @ 60° F

                    Non-flammable

                    Soluble in water.  Compatible with  petroleum
                    so {L vent s.

                    One year (at least)

                    Store above 32° F
                    Freezes at> 32° F without  separation

                    Non-toxic
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS -

  Application Method  Apply by high  pressure  (300  psi)  sprayer, with
                      eductor,  diluting 4 to  6  times with  sea water for
                      Bunker C,  and  diluting  2  times with  sea water for
                      diesel oil.  May  also be  applied  as  foam, although
                      effectiveness  is  decreased.  Agitate.  Reacts im-
                      mediately.
                      Dispersant  to  oil  ratio  1:1 to  1:4 by volume for
                      Bunker C.   1:6 to  1:10 by  volume for diesel and JP-4,

                      Recommended for use  on light  and heavy distillate,
                      residual  and crude oils.   Not effective on heavy
                      asphalt residuals.  Not  for use in potable water
                      supplies.
Use Limitations

-------
Spill Experience:
     Incident

November 1968 - 86,000 gallons of Bunker C in San Diego Bay dispersed
with 21,000 gallons of product.  Numerous spills (80-100/yr) of dis-
tillate and Navy special in San Diego Bayd^O.  Effectiveness not
determined.
Toxicity Tests:
     Spec ie s                                               Reference

Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus) 2k hr TI^ 42 ppm            (25)

                                  48 hr Tl^n 42 ppm

                                  -96 hr Tim 40 ppm

-------
                                                 DISPERSOL OS
MANUFACTURER
COST
                      1C I America,  Ihc .
                      151 South Street
                      Stamford, Connecticut   0690U

                      $2.76/gal.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Nonionic  polyethanoxy compound  approximately  10%;
                      isopropanol diluent  approximately  90%.
                      0.796  @ 68° F

                      53° F  (Abel C.C.) Highly  inflammable

                      1 cp @ 68° F

                      Active agent  insoluble  in water.  Completely solu-
                      ble in oil.

                      Unlimited

                      Store  between  23° F  - 140° F
                      Boiling point:   179.6° F
                      Pour point - free flowing down to -5° C

                      Harmful to eye  tissue.  Concentrations of isopro-
                      panol  greater than 400  ppm by volume are unsatis-
                      factory for working  conditions.  Explosive limits
                      by volume in air:
                                    Lower  2%
                                    Upper  12%
                      Vapor  is heavier than air.
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray undiluted.   Spraying equipment must be
                      grounded.   During  use there  should be no smoking,
                      sparks or  open  flames.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
  Dosage
  Use Limitations
                      1 gallon per 20/yd2  of  slick,  250 gallons/acre.
                      Dispersant  to oil ratio 1:2  to 1:10 by volume.

                      Recommended for use  on  light and heavy distillate,
                      residual and crude oils.

-------
Toxicity Tests:
     Spec ies                                                  Reference

Brown Shrimp                           LD5Q 3000/10,000 ppm      (14)

Sea Shrimp                             LD50      1%              (25)

Gobies (Gobius minutus)  No survival   2k hrs     1,000 ppm      (24)

                         6 of 10 dead  48 hrs       500 ppm

                         5 of 10 dead  72 hrs       200 ppm

-------
                                              F.O,  300-B

                                              P.O. 300-H*
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
 Fine Organics, Inc.
 205 Main Street
 Lodi, New Jersey  07644

 $1.80/gal.

 F.O.B.  Lodi, New Jersey
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Synthetic emulsion degreasers.   Nonionics,  107o;
                      aromatic  hydrocarbons,  41%;  aliphatic  hydrocar-
                      bon,  497o.  Also contains  couplers  and  inhibitors,
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
 0.875

 180° F (C.O.C.) for 300-B
 210° F (C.O.C.) for 300-H
VISCOSITY
OTHER
>  0.5 poises

 Storage @ 0° F to 140° F for 300-B
         @ 0° F to 180° F for 300-H
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS
  Application Method  Spray undiluted.   Agitate.   May be  diluted with
                      fuel oil,  fresh or salt  water.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations


REMARKS
 Dispersant to oil ratio 1:2 by volume.

 Recommended for light and heavy distillate,
 residual and crude oils.

 Used on local harbor spills, Newark Bay,  Passaic
 River, Delaware River, 1966-1968^^).   Effective-
 ness not determined.
^Formula identical except for a higher boiling aliphatic  hydrocarbon
which results in higher flash point.  Results will  be equal to  300-B.
Toxicity Tests:
    Spec ies

Steelhead minnow fingerlings

Pacific oyster larvae
  Crassotrea gigas
                  96 hrs
        Toxic
        Non-toxic
65.0 ppm

 4.0 ppm
 1 . 0 ppm
Reference

  (6)

  (6)

-------
                                                 FOILZOIL
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
                      Sea-Air Chemical Corp.
                      32-00 Borden  Avenue
                      Long  Island City, New York   11106

                      $2.05/gal.

                      F.O.B.  Long Island City, New York
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Tank cleaner.   Polyglycols  (non-solvent)

SPECIFIC GRAVITY      1.02 @ 68° F

                      Non-flammable

                      Slightly more  than water

SOLUBILITY            Soluble in water

SHELF LIFE            Unlimited

                      Keep from  freezing

                      Non-toxic
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Coarse spray - contact  time  varies.  Can be
                      sprayed diluted with equal quantity  of water.
  Dosage
  Use Limitations
REMARKS
                      Dispersant  to  oil  ratio  1:5 by volume or 10
                      gals/1000 ft2  of oil  slick.

                      Use  on  petroleum oils and distillate fuels.

                      Manufacturer reports  96% of oil dispersed in
                      field tests.
Toxicity Tests:
     Species                                              Reference

Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus)   24 hr TL^  42 mg/1  •       (13)
                  v                96 hr Tim  31 mg/1         (13)

-------
MANUFACTURER
COST
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
APPLICATION METHOD
REMARKS
                                           (GAMLEN) D SOLVENT
 Gamlen  Chemical Co.
 321  Victory  Avenue
 South  San Francisco,  California   94080

 $2.10/gal.

 Tank and bilge cleaning  solvent.  Highly con-
 centrated detergent containing kerosene.

 0.870 @ 70°  F

>  150°  F (C.O.C.)

 Fire Pt.:  165° F  (min.)
 B.O.D.   864,000 mg/l(19)

 Avoid eye and  skin contact

 Spray

 In lab  tests 1:1 ratio emulsified 16.1% of Navy
 Special grade fuel oil'9).
Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies

Pink shrimp (Pandalus montagui)
Brown shrimp (Crangon crangon)
Cockles (Cardium edule)

Daphnids (Daphnia magna)
               48  hr TLfo  11.5 tng/1
               48  hr Tl^   9.6 mg/1
               48  hr Tlfl,  38.8 mg/1

               24  hr TLj,  13.7 ppm
               48  hr TLfl,   2.9 ppm
               72  hr TL^   1.5 ppm
                                     Reference
(3)
(19)
                        w/crude oil 24 hr TI^,  24.4 ppm
                                 "  48 hr TI^  10.7 ppm
                                 "  72 hr Tl^   9.1 ppm
Bluegills - Kills within 5 minutes  @ 	  10.0  ppm

-------
                                    GAMOSOL  OIL SPILL REMOVER
MANUFACTURER.        . Garnien.Chemical Co.
                      321 Victory Avenue
                      South San Francisco, California  94080
                           also
                      11 Broadway
                      New York, New York  10017

                      $3.25/gal. (1-55 gal. drum)

                      South San Francisco, California'
                      East Paterson,..New Jersey"
                      Mobile, Alabama

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Tanker and bilge cleaning solvent.   Polyglycols,
                      9%;-.polyethanol, 18%; aromatic  hydrocarbons,. 7.3%.
COST
AVAILABILITY
SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FLASH POINT

VISCOSITY

SOLUBILITY

SHELF LIFE
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
                      0.92 @ 60°,F

                      >  1,50° F (CoO.C.)

                      43 SoS.U.  @ 100° F

                      Emulsifies in  water

                      Un1im it ed

                      Fire point:   155° F
                      Store @ 0° to  125° F

                      Avoid eye  or  skin"contact
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray as a solid jet,  undiluted,  through a  small
                      jet nozzle under pressure or  dilute  5  to 10 times
                      with water.  Immediate reaction.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations:


REMARKS
                      Dispersant  to  oil  ratio  1:6 to  1:10 by volume.

                      For use  on  light and  heavy distillate, residual
                      and crude oils.  Minimal effects @ 28° F.

                      Manufacturer reports  95% of oil dispersed.  Product
                      meets  specification of MIL-S-A22864 (ships).
                      In lab tests  at  1:1  ratio  emulsified 20. 8%9) and
                      26.7%d6)  Of  NaVy  Special  grade fuel oil  (referred
                      to as  Gamosol at time of tests).  Principal oil spill
                      emu Is if ier stocked by Royal Navy at time  of Torrey
                      Canyon incident.   Used by  Royal Navy in England and
                      Australia.

-------
Spill Experience:
    Inc ident

Anne Mildred Br^vig, February 1966 - Effectiveness undetermined

Torrey Canyon, March 1967          - Effectiveness undetermined
Toxicity Tests:
    Species                                              Reference

Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus)  24 hr TL^  6.4 mg/1     (13)
                                   96 hr T^  6.4 mg/1     (13)
Zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio)
            No survival. ........ ^ 24 hr  @  15  ppm       (12)

Pink shrimp (Pandalus montagui)    48 hr TLm I205ppm       ( 3)

Brown shrimp (Crangon crangon)     48 hr TL^  8.8ppm       ( 3)

Shore crabs (Care inus maenas)      48 hr TLm 20.4ppm       ( 3)

Cockles (Cardium edule)            48 hr TL^ 15.8ppm       ( 3)

-------
                                          GOLD CREW DISPERSANT
 MANUFACTURER



 COST

 AVAILABILITY
Ara Chem, Inc.
P. 0. Box 5031
San Diego, California  92105

$2.50 - $2.75/gal.

F.O.B. San Diego ,'California
 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Concentrated water-based nonionics and lesser
                       quantity of  arly-sulfonates.
 SPECIFIC GRAVITY

 FLASH POINT

 VISCOSITY

 SOLUBILITY

 SHELF LIFE

 OTHER

 HUMAN HAZARD
1.035 @ 68° F
       i
Non-flammable

300 cp @ 68° F

Soluble in water

Unlimited

Store @ 0° F to 180° F

Avoid eye or open-cut  contacts.   Non-irritating
to skin.
 MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

   Application Method  Spray in a hard  coarse  spray, diluted 80 times
                       with water @ 150 to  175  psi  pressure using Ara-
                       Chem System *which includes  injector pump, 200-
                       300 gpm spray pump and  two 1 1/2" spray nozzles.
                       No other agitation required.
   Dosage

   Use Limitations
 REMARKS
Dispersant to oil ratio 1:5  to  1:15  by  volume.

Use on light and heavy distillate, residual  and
crude oils up to semi-solid  weathered  state  at any
temperature.  Not recommended for beach cleaning
although product is claimed  quite effective  for
this purpose.

Manufacturer reports 100% of oil  dispersed.  One
part product to 30 parts oil in lab  tests.  •
*The Ara Chem System cuts  a 60-foot  swath through the oil slick at boat
 speeds of 3 to 6  mph with dispersant usage of  1/2 to 3 bblsAr.  The
 system is continuous, requiring  no  prior mixing of dispersant.

-------
                                                   (9)
At 1:1 ratio emulsified 27.1% Navy Special fuel oil   ,
Spill Experience:

    Incident



San Diego Bay, California - 8 years experience on U. S.  Navy Oil Spills.



Santa Barbara, California  (Feb. 1969).  Effectiveness not reported.





Toxic ity Tests:

    Species                                                Reference



Fundulus parvipinnis   24 hr Tl^ 128 ppra                     (18)



                       96 hr TI^ 128 ppm

-------
                                                HEMCO  NO. 2
MANUFACTURER          Hemisphere Marine Chemicals Co., Inc.
                      300 Main Street
                      Orange, New Jersey  07050

COST                  $2.75/gal.

AVAILABILITY          F.O.B. Orange, New Jersey
                            also
                      Halifax, N.S.; Portland, Maine;  and Gulf  Coast;
                      Caribbean Islands and Canal Zone

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Aromatic solvent type emulsifier

SPECIFIC GRAVITY      0.895 @ 60° F

FLASH POINT           160° F (C.O.C.)

OTHER                 Solvent is not biodegradable

MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray undiluted.  Contact time,  15  to 20  minutes
                      before agitation.  Educted - dilute 24 to 49 times
                      with water for cleaning beaches  and rocks.

  Dosage              Varies

  Use Limitations     For use on oil polluted beaches  and harbor waters
                      from -70° F to 140° F.

Spill Experience:
    Incident

Ocean Eagle, San Juan, Puerto Rico (March 1968).
Halifax, Nova Scotia by Atlantic Salvage and Dredging  Co.
Palm Beach, Florida by Spencers Boatyard.
West Palm Beach, Florida by Florida Diesel Co. (1966-1969).
New York Harbor by William J. Shee Co. (1970).

Effectiveness not reported on above.

Toxicity Tests:
    Spec ies                                       .          Reference
Silversides (Atherinomorus stipes)    6  hrs TL-^QQ   100  ppm

Moharra (Eucinostomus argent eus)      6  hrs TL^QQ    27  ppm     (14)

           24 hrs all survived .............. , .....  10  ppm     (14)

-------
                                            HOLL-CHEM  #622
                                            OIL  SPILL  DISPERSANT
MANUFACTURER



COST

AVAILABILITY
Holl-Chem, Inc.
502-A Maritime Building
Seattle, Washington  98104

$3.15 - $3.30/gal.

F.O.B. Seattle, Washington  98104
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Polyglycols,  23%;  alkyl-aryl  sulphonates,
                      14.5%;  aromatic  petroleum solvent,  62.57o.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
0.958 @ 60° F

205° F (C.O.C.)

Soluble in water

Unlimited

Store @ 0-140° F
OTHER

MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray.   Agitate immediately.
  Dosage

  'Use Limitations



REMARKS
Dispersant to oil ratio 1:10 by volume but  varies.

Use @ 40° F or above on light and heavy distillate
residual and crude oil.  Not effective on weathered
crudes.  Not for beach cleaning.

Manufacturer reports 99% effectiveness and  10  years
experience of product use in Puget  Sound and
coastal waters from Alaska to Oregon.

Lab tests rated product as 2 on a scale 1  (low)  to
4 (high) tested visually on medium  weight crude
oil (API Gravity 29.9)(l7).
Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies

Steelhead minnow

Pacific oyster larvae - Toxic
  Crassotrea eigas    - Non-toxic
           96 hr TI^ 3.2  mg/1

                     0.1  ppm
                     0.01  ppm
Reference

   (6)

   (6)
   (6)

-------
                                              IGEPAL CO-430
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
                    GAP Corporation
                    140 West 51 Street
                    New York, New York   10020

                    $1.28 to $1.78/gal.

                    Linden,  New Jersey  and  Calvert  City,  Kentucky
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Nonionic.   Ethoxylated nonyphenal  (Wo  ethylene
                      oxide),  no solvent.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
                    1.02 @ 77° F

                    500 - 600° F (O.C.)

                    175-250 cp @ 77° F

                    Insoluble but  dispersible  in  water.

                    Unlimited

                    No limit on storage  temperatures.
OTHER

MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Eduction @ 2 to  5% concentration.

                      Dispersant to oil  ratio  1:33 to  1:100 by volume,
Dosage

Use Limitations
                      Use on light  and heavy  distillate,  residual and
                      crude oils.
REFERENCE

-------
                                                   IGEPAL CO-530



MANUFACTURER         GAP Corporation
                     140 West 51 Street
                     New York,  New York   10020

COST                 $1.30 to $1.82/gal.

AVAILABILITY         Linden,  New Jersey  and Calvert City, Kentucky

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Nonionic.   Ethoxylated nonyphenal  (54%,  ethylene
                     oxide),  no solvent.

SPECIFIC GRAVITY     1.04 @ 77° F

FLASH POINT          480-510° F (O.C.)

VISCOSITY            175-250 cp @ 75° F

SOLUBILITY           Insoluble  but dispersible in water.

SHELF LIFE           Unlimited

OTHER                No limit on storage  temperatures.

MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method Eduction @ 2 to 5% concentration.

  Dosage             Dispersant to oil ratio  1:33 to  1:100 by volume

  Use Limitations    Use on light and heavy distillate, residual and
                     crude oils.

REFERENCE (5) (14)

-------
                                                  ISOMAL  265
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
Johnson-March Corp.
3rd and Berks Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  19122

$2.Wgal. (0,28/lb. in 500 Ib.  drum)

F.O.B.. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  19122
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Sulfonated ester,  65%; water,  20%.

SPECIFIC GRAVITY      8.7 Ibs/gal @ 78°  F
FLASH POINT

SHELF LIFE

OTHER
ca 400° F (C.O.C.)

Unlimited

Store @ ambient temperatures.
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray undiluted or  diluted three times with
                      sea water,  mineral  spirits or kerosene.  Agi-
                      tate immediately.
  Dosage
  Use Limitations
Dispersant to oil ratio 1:1000 to 1:5000 by
volume.

Light oils and fresh crudes.
REFERENCE

-------
                                         JANSOLV-60
                                         JANSOLV-60 W*
MANUFACTURER
COST

AVAILABILITY
Sunshine Chemical Corp.
P. 0. Box 2041
West Hartford, Connecticut  06117
       also
P. 0. Box 5534
Jacksonville, Florida  32207

$2.00/gal.

F.O.B. Jacksonville,  Florida; West Hartford,
Connecticut; and Highland Park,  Illinois.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Nonionic water-based surfactants and petroleum-
                      based solvent.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FLASH POINT

VISCOSITY

SOLUBILITY

SHELF LIFE

OTHER



HUMAN HAZARD
0.95 @ 75° F

154° F (T.O.C.)

35 sec. @ 75° F,  Ford No.  4 Cup

Soluble in water

Four years

Store Jansolv 60  @ 32° F to 250° F
Store Jansolv 60  W .@ -10°  F to 250° F
5-day BOD - 350,000 mg/l(15)

Non-toxic.  Threshold limit 500 ppm in air.
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray or educt by fire hose diluted 33 to 100
                      times with water.  Reacts immediately.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations


REMARKS
Varies, depending  on oil  spilled.

Use on light  and heavy  distillate, residual and
crude oils,,   Not effective on  sandy beaches.

At 1:1 ratio  emulsifies 91.4%  of Navy Special
grade fuel o
*Same as Jansolv 60 except for additive to allow use to -10° C.

-------
Spill Experience:
    Inc ident

Ocean Eagle, San Juan, Puerto Rico.  Effectiveness unknown.
Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies                                                    Reference

Steelhead minnow fingerlings            96 hr TT^,   35.5 mg/1     ( 6)

Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus)       24 hr TL    60   mg/1     (13)
                                        96 hr TI^   27   mg/1     (13) .

Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)    96 hr TI^,    9.5 mg/1     (17)

Pacific oyster larvae (Crassotrea gigas)Toxic        0.8 ppm      ( 6)
                                        Non-toxic    0.4 ppm

Silversides (Atherinomorus stipes)       6 hr TL100 50   ppm      (20)
                                        18 hr Tl^   10   ppm     .(20)

Moharra (Euc inostomus argentus)          6 hr TL^QQ 27   ppm      (20)

-------
                                           LCP-12
                                           OIL  SLICK  DISPERSER
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
Grain Industrial Products Corp.
P. 0. Box 34233
Farmers Branch, Texas  75234
        also
P. 0. Box 1062
2411 Swiss Avenue
Dallas, Texas  75221

$2.30 - $2.80/gal.

F.O.B. Farmers Branch, Texas
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Octyl-phenoxy-polyethoxy-ethanol,  blended
                      with other ingredients
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
SOLUBILITY
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
8.3 Ibs/gal.

Non-flammable

Slightly viscous

Soluble in water

Freezing point, approximately 0° C

Non-toxic
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray diluted 3 times with water on  light  oil
                      slicks.  Spray undiluted on thick slicks  or
                      heavy oils.   Agitate.  Reacts immediately.
  Dosage

Toxicity Tests:
    Spe c ie s
For use on light and heavy oils  and sludges.
Mummichog (Fundulus heteroc litus)  24 hr Tl^, 140 mg/1
                                  96 hr Tiro 140 mg/1
Daphnids (Daphnia magna)
            24 hr TL^ 694 mg/1
            48 hr TL^ 290 mg/1
            96 hr TI^ 204 mg/1
ReEerenc e

  (13)
   11


  (19)
                    " w/crude oil 24 hr TLj, 370 mg/1
                               "  48 hr T^ 275 mg/1
                               "  96 hr TLjn 102 mg/1

-------
                                            MAGIC  POWER OIL
                                            DISPERSENT  QD #1
MANUFACTURER



COST

AVAILABILITY
                      Lawton Specialty Co.,  Inc.
                      P. 0. Box 44
                      Lawton, Oklahoma  73501

                      $3.35/gal.

                      F.O.B. Lawton,  Oklahoma  or Dallas, Texas
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Nonionic.   Contains  wetting  agents and emulsi-
                      fiers in  a naptha solvent.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
                      0.84 @ 75° F

                      176° F (C.O.C.)

                      1-6 cp @ 75° F

                      Emulsifies in water

                      1 year (possibly  longer)

                      5-day BOD @ 20° C - 880 mg/l(15).  Store @ 20° F
                      to 140° F.

                      None when used diluted.  Estimated threshold
                      limit for inhalation 300 to 350 ppm at 60 to
                      80° F.
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray diluted 1  to  5  times with water.  Agitate.
                      Reacts immediately.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations
Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies
                      Dispersant  to  oil  ratio  1:10 to  1:2000 by volume.

                      Use on light and heavy distillate, residual and
                      crude oils.
                                                         Reference
Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)  96  hr
                                               14.0 ppm
(15)

-------
                                  MAGNUS  OIL SPILL DISPERSER
MANUFACTURER



COST

AVAILABILITY
Magnus Chemical
400 South Avenue
Garwood, New Jersey  07027

$2.85/gal.

Inventory at thirteen locations.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Alkyl-aryl-benzene,  nonionic wetting  agents,
                      petroleum diluent  and  odor masking  (3%),  sta-
                      bilizing and combining agents.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
0.892 @ 60° F

170° F

30.8 seconds Zahn cup No. 1 @ 60° F

Emulsifies in water

Unlimited

pH 8.0.  Store at 0° to 130° F.   Freezing
point 0° C.

Avoid eye or skin contact.   500  ppm  maximum
for inhalation.
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS
  Application Method
  Use Limitations
Apply undiluted as a heavy droplet  spray.   Do
not fog or mist chemicals as it  reduces efficien-
cy,,  The product can be applied  by  low volume
(0-3 gpm), low pressure (10-30 psi)  pump,  or by
air driven drum pump; a lube pump,  or pressure-
pot top sprayer.  May also be educted at 3 to 5%
by volume^

Dispersant oil ratio at 50° F.
1: 8 to 1:10 by volume for Bunker C.
1: 3 to 1: 5 by volume for weathered crude.
1:20         by volume for distillate fuels.
Contact time 10-20 minutes for penetration.

For use on gasoline, kerosene, heating oil, jet
fuel, Bunker C, other distillate fuels and crude
oil.  Not a beach cleaner.  Best results at 50° F
and above»  Not effective on heavy  asphalt residues,,

-------
 REMARKS                Manufacturer  reports product passes all tests
                       of MIL-Spec C 22864A (Ships).

                       At 1:1 ratio  36.6% of Navy Special Fuel oil was
At i:l ratio 3b.6% ot Navy
emulsified in lab tests^).
 Spill  Experience:
     Inc ident

 (General Colocotronis) Eleuthera  Island, Bahamas - 150 drums used.
 Effectiveness not  determined.

 Ocean  Eagle, San Juan, and Ensenada Harbors, Puerto Rico - Ineffective.

 Albany, New York - 50,000 gallon  heavy oil  spill.  Effectiveness unknown.

 Norfolk, Virginia  - used by Industrial Marine Service, Inc. after physi-
 cal  removal of most of the oil  -  Effectiveness unknown.
Toxic ity Tests:
     Species                                                Reference

Pinfish  (Lagadon  rhomboides)      48 hr TI^, 26.9 ppm          (25)
 Mummichog  (Fundulus  heteroc litus) 48 hr TI^  10   ppm
                                  24 hr TI^  175  ppm          (13)
                                  96 hr Tiro 43   ppm

 Zebra fish  (Brachydanio rerio)
                  1  of 5 survived 24 hrs @  40   ppm          (12)

 Marine f ish  (Gambusia)
                  4  of 21 dead    24 hrs @   1   ppm          (23)
                  6  of 21 dead    24 hrs @  15   ppm
                 16  of 21 dead    24 hrs @  30   ppm
NOTE; Two other Magnus products not recommended by manufacturer for
      dispersing oil spills on water are two degreasers - Magsol 3
      and 701.

-------
                                        MET AOUACLENE 100
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
Metropolitan Petroleum Petrochemicals Co., Inc.
24 Caven Point Road
Jersey City, New Jersey  07304

$3.75/gal.

F.O.B. Jersey City, New Jersey (> 50 miles)
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Nonionic - Blend of  alkanolamides  -  100%

SPECIFIC GRAVITY      1.004 @ 60° F

FLASH POINT           350° F (P.M.C.C.)
VISCOSITY
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
135 SSF @ 70° F
185 SSF @> 40° F

Completely soluble in water

Unlimited

pH 9.8.  Freezing point  25° F.   Store @ 15° to
200° P.  5-day BOD @ 20° C - 840,000 mg/l(15).

Non-toxic
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray full  strength or  dilute with water, down
                      to 4% solution.   Agitate.  Reacts immediately.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations


REMARKS
Dispersant to oil ratio 1:1 to 1:12 by volume.

Use on light and heavy distillate,  residual  and
crude oils at all temperatures.

Manufacturer reports 100% oil  dispersion,  at 1:1 ratio
with No. 6 oil (20 mis) in 400 ml water,  30  sec.
agitation, 1-12 hours standing time.

-------
Spill. Experience:
    Inc ident

Used on several small spills in New England.  It is the prescribed
and inventoried chemical along the St. Lawrence Seaway.  Approved
for use in reservoir for potable water supply by Dept.  of Health in
Massachusetts in 1967.  Used on Bunker C oil spill at Gulf Oil Co.,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in January 1970.  Product was not effec-
tive after trying three times to disperse oil.  Air temperature was
20° F, water temperature approximately 35° F.  The dispersant seemed
to remain on top of oil slick with no emulsif icat ion after fire hose
agitation.  Dispersant had to be warmed prior to use
Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies                                                     Ref .

Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)      96 hr 11^ 25.0 ppm    (15)
                                    w/oil 96 hr Tl^ 42.0 ppm

Mummichog (Fundulus heteroc litus)         24 hr TL^, 110  mg/1   (13)
                                          96 hr TLjj, 32   mg/1
Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)      96 hr TLm 50   ppm
Sof.tshell clam (Mya arenia)               96 hr TL^ 50   ppm    (33)
Mummichog (Fundulus heteroc litus)         96 hr TI^ 44   ppm     "
Winter flounder (Psuedo pluronectus)*     96 hr Tl^ 20   ppm     "
Lobster (Homarus americana)               96 hr TL^, 46   ppm     "
Edible mussel (Mytilus edulis)*           96 hr TI^ 40   ppm
Atlantic Silversides                      96 hr TL^ 25   ppm
*tentative subject to revision

-------
                                                   OD-2
MANUFACTURER



COST

AVAILABILITY
                      Grain Industrial Products Corp.
                      P. 0. Box 34223
                      Farmers Branch, Texas

                      $2.45 - $2.95/gal.

                      F.O.B. Fanners Branch, Texas
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Anionic

SPECIFIC GRAVITY      Density 8.5 Ibs/gal.

                      Non-flammable

                      Soluble in water

                      Non-toxic
FLASH POINT
SOLUBILITY
HUMAN HAZARD
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray under pressure through small nozzle
                      diluted 3 times with water.  Contact time
                      20-30 minutes.  For heavy oils apply undiluted.
  Dosage

REMARKS
Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies

Fundulus parvipinnis
                      Dispersant to oil ratio 1:6 by volume

                      Union Oil Co. reported 1:3 or 1:4 dispersant to
                      oil rati
                      48 hours
                      oil ratio produced light emulsion which was stable
                              (14)
                                   96 hr TLj, 118 ppm
Mummichog (Fundulus heteroc'litus)  24 hr TLj,  55 mg/1
                                   96 hr TLj,  54 mg/1
Re£.

(18)

(13)

-------
                                     OIL SPILL  ERADICATOR  X-l-11
MANUFACTURER          Xz it Chemical Company
                      56 Newark Street
                      Hoboken, New Jersey  07030

COST                  $3.30 - $3.81/gal.

AVAILABILITY          F.O.B. Hoboken, New Jersey

SPECIFIC GRAVITY      0.980 @ 68° F

FLASH POINT           None (C.O.C.)

VISCOSITY             150 cp (Room Temp.)

SOLUBILITY            Insoluble in water

SHELF LIFE            Unlimited

OTHER                 Store @ 50° F to 122° F

MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray undiluted 10 to 50 times  with water.
                      Contact time - 30 minutes.

  Dosage              Dispersant to oil ratio  1:10 to 1:50 by  volume.

  Use Limitations     Minimum temperature for  use  50° F.   Use  on
                      light and heavy distillate residual and  crude  oils.
                      Recommended for beach cleaning.

Spill Experience:
    Inc ident

No. 5 Fuel Oil cleaned from Bermuda Beach near Princess Hotel.  Manu-
facturer reported all oil was dispersed and the beach sand completely
cleaned.

Toxicity Tests:
    Spec ies                                              Referencg

Salmon                40% dead  96 hrs 20 ppm                (23)

Herring               10% dead 120 hrs  5 ppm
                      6C% dead 120 hrs 10 ppm

NOTE;  In this study conducted by Fisheries Research  Board of  Canada the
       above toxic ity data is for XZIT which may be Oil  Spill  Eradicator
       X-l-11.

REFERENCE

-------
                                        (PETROLITE) W-1439
                                        (TRET-O-LITE)
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
Petrol it e Corporation
Tretolite Division
369 Marshall Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri  63119
         also
2 West 4th Street
New York, New York  10017

$2.90/gal.

F.O.B. St. Louis, Missouri and Brea,  California.
Distribution points:  New Orleans,  Louisiana;
Houston, Texas; and Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Tank cleaner.   Contains  acylamide, 44%; water,
                      26%; 'dipropylene  alcohol,  10%;  isop.ropanol, 20%.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
0.976 @ 21° C

94° F (open cup)

77 SSU @ 100° F

Soluble in water

Unlimited

Pour point >  10° F

Non-toxic
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray diluted 1  to  4  times with water by volume.
                      May also be used undiluted.  Agitate.  Reacts
                      immediately.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations



REMARKS
Dispersant to oil ratio 1:5 to 1:10 by volume.

Primarily for tank cleaning(10).   Recommended
for light and heavy distillate,  residual  and
crude oils.

Manufacturer reports approximately 100% of  oil
dispersed by laboratory tests.

Laboratory tests rated W-1439 as 2 on a scale of
1 (high) to 4. (low).  Visual observations used  for

-------
                      comparison with 10 other dispersants.  Tested
                      against medium weight crude oil (A.P.I, Gravity
                      29.9°)(1U).
.Toxicity  Tests:
     Spec ies                                                      Ref.

 Steelhead minnow  fingerlings                   96 TI^  35.5 mg/1 ( 6)

 Zebra fish  (Brachydanio  rerio) 0 of 4 survived 2k hrs @ 10 ppm   (12)

 Pacific oyster  larvae  Toxic cone.                      1.5 mg/1 (6)
   (Crassotrea gigas)   Non-toxic cone.                  0.8 mg/1   "

-------
                                            (PETROLITE) WF-30
MANUFACTURER
                      Petrolite Corporation
                      Tretolite Division
                      369 Marshall Avenue
                      St. Louis, Missouri  63119
COST
                      $2.00/gal.  .- 55 gal.  drum

                      F.O.B. St.  Lou;'is,  Missouri and Brea,  California.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   50% Aryl sulfonate -  50% aromatic  solvent

                      0.94 @ 75°  F

                      136° F (open cup)

                      74.7 SSU @  100° F

                      Dispersible in water

                      Unlimited

                      Store @ 40° to 120° F

                      Avoid skin  contact
AVAILABILITY
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
OTHER

HUMAN HAZARD
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray - followed by .ag it at ion.   Contact time -
                      variable,  depending on age of oil.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations
                      Dispersant  to  oil  ratio  1:5  to  1:20 by volume.

                      Recommended for use  on light  and heavy distill-
                      ates,  residuals and  crude  oils.

-------
                                     POLYCLENS  (MOLTOKLAR)*
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
Polycell Products, Ltd.
Broadwater Road
Welwyn Garden City
Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
       also
Cadix, Great Britain Ltd.
       and
Cadix-Natre of Antwerp

$0.67 to $1.09/gal.

England
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION '  Paint  brush cleaner.  Contains polyglycols,
                      10%; petroleum  naptha, 90%.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
SOLUBILITY
0.87 @ 50° F

116° F to 120° F (A.C.C.)

Emulsifies in water

Store below 104° F
OTHER

MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray  undiluted

  Dosage              Dispersant to oil ratio 1:2 to 1:4 by volume.

  Use Limitations     Effective on oils with viscosity  <6000 sees.
REMARKS
Manufacturer reports 100% emu Is if ic at ion of oil.
At 1:10 ratio emulsified 54% HD-SAE 20 motor
*In Germany,  Polyclens  is  known  as Moltoklar (Marine Engineer, p.
January 1961  (U.K.)

-------
Spill Experience:
    Inc ident

"Esso Portsmouth" - Milford Haven, U. K. (1961)

Anne Mildred BreCvig, North Sea  (February 1966)^

Effectiveness not reported on the two above incidents.


Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies                                              Reference

Pink shrimp (Pandalus montagui)    48 hr Tin,  8-5 PPm      (3) .

Brown shrimp (Crangon crangon)     48 hr TLm 15.7 ppm       "

Shore crabs (Carcinus maenas)      48 hr TI^ 23.2 ppm       "

Cockles (Gardium edule)            48 hr TLm 70.0 ppm       "

-------
                                   POLYCOMPLEX  A-ll AND A  11 D*
MANUFACTURER
Guardian Chemical Corp.
41-45 .Crescent Street:
Long Island City, New York  11101
COST
AVAILABILITY
Sole International Distributor;

Ocean-Wide Marine Supply'Co.
Box 827
Huntingdon, New York  11743'

$3.75/gal.
$3.80/gal. plus $!4.00/dr. on west coast

F.O.B. Long Island City, New York.  Inventory
at Santa Barbara, Gulf Coast, Boston,. Chicago
and Miami.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   A water-based nonionic  oil complexing, blend of
                      alkanolamides.   Also  described  as  amino-amido
                      complex with 52% water.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FLASH POINT

VISCOSITVx

SOLUBILITY

SHELF LIFE

OTHER


HUMAN HAZARD
1.005

370° F (OoCo) Auto-ignition temp.  400° F

150-160 cp at room temp.

Soluble in water

Unlimited

May freeze below 32° F.  pH 9.5 -  9.8. Boiling
point:  370° F.

None to operators.  Threshold limit  500 ppm plus.
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray diluted 4 times  with  sea water  at 60-100
                      psi.   Agitate after  3  to  5  minutes reaction time.
  Dosage
  Use Limitations
Dispersant to oil ratio 1:7 to 1:12 by volume.
More required for heavy oils,,

Most effective with #2 to #5 fuel oils,  but  is
not effective for Bunker C.
*Polycomplex A-ll is a water solution of  Polycomplex  A.   A-ll  contains
47-49% of active agents - 51-53% water.   A-ll  D contains  33% of  active
agents - 67% water.

-------
REMARKS               Manufacturer reports all visible oil  dispersed.

                      Sun Oil Co., Philadelphia,  reports  1:8 ratio
                      effective for crude and fuel oils.

                      Gulf Oil Co. reports 1:10 ratio  effective.
Spill Experience:
    Inc ident

Ocean Eagle, San Juan, Puerto Rico,  March 1968  -  Ineffective

Santa Barbara, Union Oil Co. (247 bbls.  used)
  February-March 1969                           -  Not  determined.
Toxicity Tests:
    Spec ies

See attached sheets

-------
SUMMARY OF TOXICITY TESTS ON POLYCOMPLEX A-ll
Test Organism
Mummichog (Fundulus heteroc litus)
Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)
Steelhead minnow (Fingerling)
Fundulus parvipinnis
Zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio)
Moharra (Euc inostomus argenteus)
Silversides (Artherinomorus stipes)
Herring (Harengula c lupeola)
Sergeant major (Abudefduf saxatilis)
Brine shrimp (Artemia salina)
With Navy #4 fuel (diesel) oil
Reported As Concentration
24 hr TI^
96 hr TLn,
96 hr TLm
96 hr TLm
24 hr TLm
96 hr TLm
24 hr (none of 5 survived)
18 hr TLo
6 hr TL33
12 hr TL100
6 hr TL10Q
18 hr TL10Q
12 hr TL33
6 hr TL1Q0
75% showed loss of balance @
18 hr TLo
72 hr TL10Q
8 hr TL10Q
40
40
13.0
13.0
225 .
134
30
5
10
27
100
5
10
100
5
5
100
500
mg/1
mg/1
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
Reference
(13)
(17)
(6)
(18).
(17)
(20)
tt
ft
Tt
tt
tt
tt
tt
tt
(21)
1 T

-------
                             SUMMARY OF TOXICITY TESTS ON POLYGQMPLEX A-ll  (Cont'd)
           Test; Organism.
                                                               Reference
Killifish (Fundulus diaphanus)

Killifish (Fundulus. heteroclitus)

Marine f ish (Gambusia)


Clams (Mercinaria mercinaria)
Commercial oyster
All affected in

None of 5 survived

12 of 22 dead in
None of 21 surved
20 hrs @ 100 ppm

18 hrs @  33 mg/1

24 hrs @  15 ppm
24 hrs @  30 ppm
When tested at 0, 83, 107, 335,  670 and 1005 mg/1,
the following was observed:  At  the 0.0 control
concentration, various numbers of  clams were ob-
served pumping and no deaths occurred.   Only once
at the lowest concentration (83  mg/1) was one clam
observed not pumping.  At 48 hours, deaths started
to occur; with several clams dying at the three
highest concentrations.  This is meaningful as
clams can or are supposed to stay  alive in a bactile
environment for weeks at a time.

The oysters were exposed to Polycomplex and Navy  #4
Fuel Oil at 1:9 ratios in a flowing seawater system
for 96 hours with the following  results:

  @ 400 ppm - shell growth decreased 99% (approx.)
  @ 200 ppm     " .     "      "       65%
  @ 100 ppm -   "      "      "       65%
  @  50 ppm -   "      "      "       50%

When placed in clean flowing seawater after testing,
all oysters, at all concentrations tested, recovered.
(21)

(22)

(23)
. M


(22)
                                         (21)

-------
                                                   RIDZLIK
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
Ashland Chemicals
Industrial Chemicals &
  Solvents Division
8 East Long Street
Box 2219
Columbus, Ohio  43216

$1.50/gal. - 55 gal. drum

F.O.B. 50 locations in U. S.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Contains a highly concentrated water-based
                      surfactant.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
0.9799 @ 60° F

95° F (T.O.C.)

3.99 cs @ 100° F

39.1 SUS @ 100° F

Stable for long periods in proper containers.

Pour point 0° F
Freeze point 0° F
Store above 0° F

Very low
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Sprayed or sprinkled.   Educted at  rate  of  1
                      quart per 100 gals,  of  water  for large  slicks.  Can
                      be used with  fire fighting  foam eductors.
  Use Limitations
Toxicity Tests:
    Species

Opal eyed perch
Recommended' for distillate and crude oils.   Not
specifically recommended for use on Bunker  C.
Minimum water temperature of 10° F.
72 hr
                     34.4 ppm
                                     Reference
(25)
(Girella nigracans)   Average 24-72 hr TL^ 36.4 ppm

-------
                                            SEAMULSO  E
 MANUFACTURER
COST
                      Turco  Chemische  Producten N.V.
                      Verl.  Blokkenweg 12
                      Ede, Holland
                      $2.17/gal.  in Holland

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Aromatic  diluent  -  70%

SPECIFIC GRAVITY      0.94

                      151° F P.M.

                      5 cp @ 25° C

                      Emulsif iable in water

                      Unlimited

                      Threshold limit of  250 ppm
-FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
HUMAN HAZARD
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray undiluted.   Contact  time  15  to  30 minutes
                      before agitation.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations


REMARKS
                     About 2.5 to 12.5 gal/100 ft2 of surface.

                     For use on  light and heavy distillate, residual
                     and crude oil.

                     Manufacturer reports product will completely
                     emulsify in time all oil and tar.
REFERENCE

-------
                                             SKANEX S-102
MANUFACTURER
Scandinavian Oil Service
Stora Badhusgatan 20
S-41121 Gothenburg, Sweden
COST
AVAILABILITY
Domestic Representative:

Surface Separator Systems, Inc.
103 Mellor Avenue
Baltimore, Maryland  21228

$3.6Vgal. (1-55 gal. drum)

F.O.B. Gothenburg, Sweden
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Polyglycolethers (3), 107<>;  naptha diluent,  90%
                      (includes aromatics (maximum), 207o)
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
HUMAN HAZARD
0.79

153° F (P.M.)

Emulsifies in water

Unlimited

Avoid eye and skin contact.
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray.  Agitate.  Reacts immediately.

  Dosage              Dispersant to oil ratio 1:2 to 1:10 by volume.

  Use Limitations     For use on light and heavy distillate, residual
                      and crude oils at temperatures greater than 38° F
                      in sea water (not fresh water).
REMARKS
Used by Swedish Coast Guard to control several
spills.  Effectiveness not reported.

-------
                                                   SLIX
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
Amerace-Esna Corp.
Chemical  Specialties Division
7>4 Hudson Avenue
Tenafly, New Jersey  07670

$2.85 - $3.07/gal. (1-55 gal. drum)

F.O.B. Tenafly, New Jersey and Los Angeles,
Gal if ornia
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Blend of nonionic and anionic surfactants,
                      33.8%; alkaline silicate, 3%(25); 10-15%
                      silicates and hydrotropes(5) _  Also, nonionic
                      alkyl-phenoxy ethoxy-ethano1, U57o with water
SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FLASH POINT

SOLUBILITY

SHELF LIFE
OTHER

HUMAN HAZARD

MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS
1.046 @ 68° F

Does not burn

Soluble in water

Unlimited

pH 11.5.  Keep from freezing.

Possible dermatitis from prolonged contact
  Application Method  Spray diluted 1 to 4 times with sea water.   For
                      eduction dilute 19 to 32 times.
  Dosage
  Use Limitations
REMARKS
NOTE
Dispersant to oil ratio 1:20 by volume, with
greater ratio for thin slicks.  Use 1 gal/100 ft2,

For use on light and heavy distillate, residual
and crude oils at temperatures between 50° to
80°. F.  Not for use on shores.

Manufacturer reports 1007o of oil emulsified -
most efficient conditions.

Dispersant to oil ratio 1:10 gave 70% emu Is ifi-
cation of HD-SAE 20 motor oil(l7).

Available in England from:

Safety Cleaning Solvents Ltd.
P. 0. Box 10
Egham, Surrey, England(ll)

-------
Spill Experience:
    Inc ident

Anne Mildred Br^vig, Feb. 1966     North Sea - crude oil

Albacape,  1966, New York Harbor - 2,000 gallons used

Effectiveness not determined on the two above incidents.
Toxic ity Tests:
    Species                                               Reference
Pink shrimp  (Pandulus montagui)   48 hrs TLn,    12.1 ppm     (3)

Brown shrimp (Crangon crangon)    48 hrs Tl^,   114.5 ppm     "

Shore crabs  (Carcinus maenas)     48 hrs Tl  > 150   ppm     "
Cockles  (Cardium edu.le)           48 hrs Tl^     12.7 ppm     (13)

Mummichog  (Fundulus heteroclitus) 24 hrs TI^     16   mg/1

Zebra fish  (Brachydanio rerio)    No survival  @ 10 ppm     (12)

Bluegill                          96 hrs TI^     10.5 ppm     (33)

Yellow Peach                      96 hrs TI^     3.2 ppm

-------
                                               SPILL-X
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
Pacific Chemical
4501 Shilshole N.W.
Seattle, Washington  98107

$3.45/gal. (1-55 gal. drum)

F.O.B. Seattle, Washington
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Primarily a degreaser
SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FLASH POINT

SHELF LIFE

OTHER
0.914 - 0.92 @ 68° F

220° F (C.O.C.)

Two years

Store @ 0° - 120° F
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray undiluted.   Agitate.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations


REMARKS
OTHER
Varies with conditions

For use on light and heavy distillate,  residual,
and crude oil at any temperature.

Rated 2 on lab test and 1 on field tests on a
scale of 1 (low) to 4 (high).   Tested visually
against 10 other dispersants.   Medium weight
crude oil used (A.P.I. Gravity 29.9°~)^17\

At 1:1 ratio 41.1% of Navy Special Fuel oil
emulsified^ '.

-------
                                                    SURFLO RD 282
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
National Lead Company
Baroid Division
P. 0. Box 1675
Houston, Texas  77002

$3.25/gal.

F.O.B. Houston, Texas
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Oxyalkylated ester,  40%;  oxyalkylated alcohol,
                      10%; esters, 2.5%; water  diluent,  37.5%;  alcohol
                      dilutent, 10%.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FLASH POINT

VISCOSITY

SOLUBILITY

SHELF LIFE
OTHER

HUMAN HAZARD
0.997 A 65° F

168° F (T.O.C. )

275 SSU @ 70° F

Soluble in water

Unlimited

Store @ -10° F to 150° F

Contact is not hazardous unless specific  aller-
gies develop.  Contains no known chemicals known
to be particularly toxic by inhalation.
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray undiluted.   Dilute 19 to  400  times  with
                      water for larger  slicks.
  Dosage

  Use Limitations



REMARKS
Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies
Dispersant to oil ratio 1:10 to 1:100 by volume.

Recommended for light and heavy distillate,
residual and crude oils.   Not recommended for
use in potable water supplies.

Manufacturer reports 1 ml keeps 10 mis of oil dis-
persed in 90 mis of sea water for 24 hours.
                                    Reference
Black mollies
 No Kill, 24 hrs @ 100 ppm
(14)

-------
Spill Experience:
    Inc ident

Lake Union, Seattle, Washington - spill by Washington Natural Gas Co.

Willamette River, Portland, Oregon - several spills cleaned up by Shaver
Transportation, Portland,
Sitka Harbor, Alaska - used on spill on harbor and on

Puget Sound, Bremerton, Washington - several spills by Puget Sound Navy
YardCl4)
'Toxic ity Tests:
     Species                                                 Reference

Steelhead minnow f ingerlings     96 hr TLj, 35.5 ppm           (6)
Pacific oyster larvae  Toxic                1.5 ppm.
  (Crassotrea gig as)   Non-toxic            0.4 ppm

-------
                                                   TALENT
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
Wyandotte Chemicals Corp.
J. B. Ford Division
Wyandotte, Michigan  48192

$3.15/gal.

Manufactured at five plants in the United States
and Canada
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Heavy duty liquid syndet  for  use  with  sea water.
                      Contains nonionic detergents  and  water diluent.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
1.03

200° F (P.M.C.C.)

5.0 cp @ 68° F

Miscible with water

Unlimited

Store @ 0° to 140° F

Non-toxic to operators
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray undiluted.   Agitate.   Reacts  immediately.
  Dosage
  Use Limitations
REMARKS
Toxicity Tests:
    Species
Dispersant to oil ratio 1:1 to 1:40 by volume,
depending on viscosity of  oil.

Recommended for small spills of  distillate  fuel
or other light oils.

In lab test at a 1:1 ratio, emulsified 16.3% of
Navy special fuel
                                       Reference
Goldfish
                 45
(14)

-------
                                                   TEOC 444
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
Teoc, Inc.
P. 0. Box 513
1100 Victory Drive
Westwago, Louisiana  70094

$3.30/gal. in ten drum lots

F.O.B. Westwago, Louisiana
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Nonionic surfactants and aliphatic  solvent.

SPECIFIC GRAVITY      0.846 @ 75° F

FLASH POINT           104° F (T.C.C.)

SOLUBILITY            Complete dispersion in water

OTHER                 Store @ less than 212° F

HUMAN HAZARD          Threshold limit value of 500 ppm for inhalation.
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray undiluted.  Dilute 3 times with water for
                      plane spraying or in strong winds.
  Dosage
  Use Limitations
REMARKS
Dispersant to oil ratio of 1:10 for average
light crudes found in South Louisiana.

Contact time varies.  The finer the spray,  the
more effective will be application.  Recommended
for use on Bunker C and fresh crude oil.

Manufacturer reports 100% effectiveness.  The
heavier the oil the poorer is the effectiveness.
"Dead" oil or old pit oil may not be dispersed.
REFERENCE

-------
                                                TEOC 777
MANUFACTURER
COST

AVAILABILITY
                      Teoc,  Inc.
                      P. 0.  Box  513
                      1100 Victory Drive
                      Westwago,  Louisiana  70094

                      $3.30/gal.  in ten drum lots

                      F.O.B. Westwago,  Louisiana
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Nonionic 37.3% aliphatic  diluent  -  62.7%

SPECIFIC GRAVITY      0.837 @ 75° F

                      104° F (T.C.C.)

                      Complete dispersion  in water

                      Store @ less than  212° F

                      Threshold limit  value 500 ppm  for inhalation
FLASH POINT

SOLUBILITY

OTHER

HUMAN HAZARD
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Method  Spray undiluted.   For  plane  spraying or  appli-
                      cation in strong  winds dilute  1:3 by volume with
                      water.
  Dosage
  Use Limitations
REMARKS
                      Dispersant  to  oil  ratio  1:20  by volume, but var-
                      ies with changing  conditions.

                      Contact  time varies.  The  finer the  spray the
                      more effective will be the application.  Recom-
                      mended for  use on  Bunker C and fresh crude oil.

                      Manufacturer reports  100%  effectiveness.'  The
                      heavier  the oil, the  poorer is the effective-
                      ness.  "Dead"  oil  or  old pit  oil may not be
                      dispersed.
REFERENCE

-------
                                             TYFOSOL  80
MANUFACTURER
COST
National Research and Chemical Company
1250 Cerise Avenue
Hawthorne, California  90250
         also
30 East 42nd Street
New York, New York  10001

$5.00/gal. in five drum lots
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Polyglycols,  6%;  amines,  11%;  nonionics,  40%.
                      Also described as a blend of  amineamido  sul-
                      phonates and  alkanolamide-type detergents.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
SOLUBILITY
SHELF LIFE
HUMAN HAZARD
0.945 @ 20° F

150° F (C.O.C.)

Emulsifies in water

One year or more

Non-toxic to personnel.
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS
  Application Method  Spray undiluted
  Dosage
  Use Limitations
REMARKS
Dispersant to oil ratio of  1:33  to  1:50  by
volume should emulsify Bunker C.

Recommended for use on light and heavy distill-
ate, residual, and crude oils.

Passes MIL-C-22230 tests
Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies                                              Reference

Mummichog (Fundulus heteroc litus)  24 hr TI^  13.5 mg/1       (13)
                                   96 hr TLn  13.5 mg/1

-------
                                       (WYANDOTTE) SPILL REMOVER1
MANUFACTURER
COST
AVAILABILITY
Wyandotte Chemicals Corporation
J. B. Ford Division
Wyandotte, Michigan  48192

$2.55/gal. (1-55 gal. drum)

FoO.B, Los Angeles, California; Stroudsburg,
Pennsylvania; Atlanta, Georgia; Wyandotte,
Michigan; and Venezuela
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Polyglycols,  33%;  and aromatic  solvents

SPECIFIC GRAVITY      0.9

FLASH POINT           160° F (T.C.C.)

VISCOSITY             5.5 cps @ 68° F

SOLUBILITY            Emulsifies in water

SHELF LIFE            Unlimited
OTHER
HUMAN HAZARD
Store @ 0° F to 140° F.  5-day BOD @ 20° C
630,000 mg/l(15)

Relatively non-toxic
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS

  Application Msthod  Sprinkle or spray undiluted  in  a  solid  stream
                      using a low pressure  nozzle.  Agitate.  Contact
                      time, 3 to  20 minutes for  heavy fuel oils  and
                      crude.  Atomizing or  fogging  nozzles not recom-
                      mended.
  Dosage
  Use Limitations
REMARKS
Dispersant to oil ratio 1:5 by volume.   For
Bunker C or Navy Special 1:3 by volume.

Use on light and heavy distillate,  residual and
crude oils in both fresh and sea water.

Manufacturer reports product passes requirements
of MIL-S-22864-A (Ships).   Disperses approximate-
ly 5 times its weight in oil.

Dispersant to oil ratio of 1:10 emulsified 70% of
HD-SAE 20 motor
*Same or similar to Casol except  flash

-------
Toxic ity Tests:
    Species                                                 Reference

Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)  96 hr Tl^,   5.6  ppm      (15)

Goldfish (Estimated)                        Tl^  15    ppm

-------
SECTION B

-------
                              SECTION B

           The following dispersant products are listed in
                              Section B:
ACTUSOL

ACTUSOL T-776

AFCO #5350

ACTEMUL

ACTEMUL U.C.

AMEROID DREWCLEAN 522

AMWAY INDUSTROCLEAN

ANTI-OIL TS 3

ANTI-OIL TS 5

AQUANIX

AQUATREAT

ASCAL SUPER 7-11

ATLAS 1901

AUTOMATIC TANK WASH

BAROID SLIX-5

BASIC-H

BASAL AD 6

BD-30

BERGEN

BIG RED

CESCO

CEJER APC

CIRRASOL

CHEVRON NI-0

CLEANOSOL

CLEANER - 8671
CLOCK 06:39

COB

COLDCLEAN

COMPOUND RICHONAGE YLA

CONGO EMULSIFIER 700

CON-0-1571

C-REINIGER

CRONAX (OIL SPILL)

CW SOLVENT

DART DBG PLUS

DECK GLO

DEGREASER 80 G

DEGRECO

DERMOL

D.G. Ok

DI-CHEM 322

DI-CHEM 325

DI-CHEM 400

DISPERSITE 110

DISPERSAL

DISOLVOL

DISSOLVO

DREW SC 96

DREW TANK CLEANER NO.

DUNHAM D-166

ELIMAX

-------
EMSOL




ESSO F-6155




EMULSIFIER K




E-147 (SHANNON)




E-314




FASOLV




FINA SOL




FINA TAR SOLVENT




FINA TAR SOLVENT E.S.




FINA-UNISOL




P.O. 399




GREESKILLA 3




GULF AGENT 822




GULFSIL DE-GREASER




HAMCX)




HEPACOLITH




HOUGHTOSAFE 112




HOUGHTOSOLV




HOUGHTON-DETERGENT




HYDRO-GAMOSOL




H-4000




ICI SURFACTANT




IMC-SWS




IGEPAL RC 520




JAY




KLEARFAC AA040
KLEARFAC AA270




KLEARFAC AA420




KLEARFAC AB270




KELITE A-108-1




KILL-SPILL-D-166




KOR-14




K-RITE 300




KURI-CLEAN "SD"




LIX 336




LIQUID CONCENTRATE




LISSAPOL N.X.




MABEC-PP5




MABEC-21T




MAGNA




MAGNUS MARINE DISPERSER




MARINE CLEANER 8551




MARINE CLEANER 8555




MARITEC OIL SPILL REMOVER




METCLENE SPECIAL




METCLENE




METSPERE




MIGHTY MATE




MILCHEN MIL-EMULSIFIER




MILCHEN PPS




MURCO-OSE #2




NAVEE 42

-------
NAVITONE




NEOS AB




NORSEMEN 67




NORSEMEN 69




NYSTOL O.S.E. #79




OIL & GREASE REMOVER




OIL & GREASE REMOVER




OIL AND SPILL ERADICATOR




OIL EX




OIL GO




OIL MEGA




OIL SLICK EMULSIFIER #5189




OIL SPILL




OIL SPILL DISPERSER




OIL SPILL REMOVER #1




OIL SPILL REMOVER #2




OSR-7348




OXANE




OXANEEZ




PARDAG HEAVY DUTY




PENTRON-D




PENTRON TC-30




PERMAG #41




PERO-KLEAN No. 801




PERO-KLEAN No. 805




PERO-KLEAN No. 818
PETRO-BAN




PILOT OIL SPILL ERADICATOR




P.O. 576




POLY-ZYME




PRODUCT 20215




RETZLOFF 1-4016-P




S-l




S-5




SANTOMERSE ME-B




SLURRY




SEA CLEAN 70




SEA GREEN 50 A




SEA GREEN 70




SEA SWEEP




SELF RINSE




SEPTEX




SHIP CLEAN




SILLARIT




SKANEX QUICK




SLICKAWAY




SLIPCLEAN




SLICKGONE I




SLICKGONE #2




SNOWDRIFT




SP 162




STREP 33

-------
 STRUKTOL




 SURFACTANT  8851




 SURFEMUL  #5




 SWABY




 TANK-GLO




 TCC-569 (Grain)




 TEEPOL




,TERGITOL  15-S-5




 TERGITOL  15-S-9




 TIP  TOP CLEANER




 TRACER-TECK




 TRET-0-LITE




 TRICON




 TURCO




 (TWELVE)  12 N DEGREASER




 UNICO CONCENTRATE




 UNISOL-FE




 VECOM B-24




 VISCO C-16-F




 WEN-DON FORMULA  203




 WHITTAKERS  G.P.  DEGREASANT




 WYANDOTTE 20




 ZIF

-------
                                                  ACTEMUL
MANUFACTURER



PRODUCT DESCRIPTION


COST

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FLASH POINT

FIRE POINT

SOLUBILITY
OTHER
POUR POINT
APPLICATION METHOD
Aetna Chemical Corp.
Power Division
East Paterson, New Jersey  07407

Heavy-duty degreaser.  Emulsifiers,  wetting
agents and solvents which are 99% aromatic.

$2.25/gal.

0.9639 @ 60° F

195° F (C.O.C.)

210° F (C.O.C.)

Soluble in water

pH 8.0

-30° F

Spray full strength or dilute 1 to 10 times
with water.
                                                  ACTEMUL U.C.
MANUFACTURER

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION


COST

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FLASH POINT

POUR POINT

FIRE POINT

BOILING POINT

HUMAN HAZARD
Aetna Chemical Corp.
All-purpose degreaser.  Nonionic - petroleum
solvent and detergents.

$2.25/gal.

0.9639 @ 60° F

None (C.O.C.)

5° F

None (C.O.C. )

95° C

Avoid prolonged contact

-------
 MANUFACTURER
 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
 SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
REFERENCE  (25)
                                                      ACTUSOL
                       W. R. Grace & Co.
                       Du Bois Chemical Division
                       Union Avenue & Du Bois
                       East Rutherford, New Jersey  07070

                       Contains vegetable oil soap, alkali and ali-
                       phatic solvent.

                       0.895 - 0.905

                       135° F (C.O.C.)
                                                      ACTUSOL T-776
MANUFACTURER
COST
                       W. R. Grace & Co.

                       $2.50/gal.(10)
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION    Nonionic surfactant, petroleum sulfonate, pine
                       oil, cyclohexanol, and aliphatic solvent.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FLASH POINT

Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies
                       (Bulk density) 8.25 Ib/gal.

                       135° F
                                                  Ref.
Steelhead minnow f ingerling  96 hr TLj, 24.0 ppm   (6)
                                                      AFCO #5350*
MANUFACTURER
                       Alex C. Ferguson Co.,  Inc.
                       Philadelphia, Pennsylvania   19104
COST    \              $2.40/gal.
         1
REFERENCE (5)(26)(28)
*Also called AFCO OIL SPILL ERADICATOR

-------
                                          AMEROID DREWCLEAN 522

MANUFACTURER         Drew Chemical Corp.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Degreaser.  Contains emulsifiers, wetting agent
                    . and solvent with weak aromatic odor.

SPECIFIC GRAVITY     0.920 @ 20° C

FLASH POINT          168° F

CLOUD POINT          10° F

REFERENCE  (25)
                                          AWAY INDUSTROCLEAN

MANUFACTURER         Amway Corp.
                     Ada, Michigan 49301

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Non ionic with trace of an ionic

REFERENCE (29)
                                          ANTI-OIL TS 3

MANUFACTURER         German Reference (1)



                                          ANTI-OIL TS 5

MANUFACTURER         German Reference (1)

EFFECTIVENESS-        At D/0 ratio of 1:10 emulsified 68% of HD-SAE
                     20 motor oil.
                                          AQUANIX
MANUFACTURER        . Milehen, Inc.
                     Box 2211
                     Houston, Texas 77001

-------
                                               .  AQUATREAT

MANUFACTURER         Carter Chemical Co.
                     250 Fulton Avenue
                     Hempstead, New York  11550

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Physical and chemical characteristics identical
                     to Polycomplex.

REFERENCE (25)
                                                 ASCAL SUPER 7-11

MANUFACTURER         German Reference

SPILL EXPERIENCE     Used during Anne Mildred Br^vig Tanker  incident
                     in North Sea.

REFERENCE (1)(8)(26)
                                                 ATLAS 1901

MANUFACTURER         Atlas Preservative Co.,  Ltd.
                     Fraser Road
                     Erith, Kent, England

COST                 $1.60/gal.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Solvent based

DOSAGE               Dispersant to oil ratio  1:4 by volume

Toxicity Tests:
    Species                                               Ref,

Pink shrimp (Pandalus montagui) 48 hr TL^    87 ppm       (3)
Brown shrimp (Crangon crangon)  48 hr TLj,   120 ppm       "
Shore crabs (Carcinus maenas)   48 hr TLm > 150 ppm       "
Cockles (Cardium edule)         48 hr TI^    48 ppm       "

REFERENCE (3)(26)
                                                 AUTOMATIC TANK WASH

MANUFACTURER         Magnus Chemical Co.

EFFECTIVENESS        In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1 emulsified  14% of
                     Navy Special grade fuel oil.

REFERENCE (16)"

-------
                                        BAROID SLIX-5 DEGREASER

MANUFACTURER         National ,Lead Co>

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Contains glycol-ether, solvents

REFERENCE (26)



                                        BASIC-H

MANUFACTURER         Shaklee Products  -
                     Hayward, California  94544

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Nonionic concentrated water-based cleaning com-
                     pound (not a detergent or soap)

SPECIFIC GRAVITY     1.03

FLASH POINT          None

£H                   6.5

REFERENCE (25)



                                        BASAL AD 6

REFERENCE (4)(25).(26)



                                        BD'-30

MANUFACTURER         Rohm & Haas Co.
                     Independence Mall West
                     Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  19105

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Anionic  surfactant



                                        BERGEN OIL ON WATER REMOVER

MANUFACTURER         Bergen Chemical Corp.
                     Back Bay
                     P. 0. Box 371
                     Boston,  Massachusetts  02117

REFERENCE (28)

-------
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (25)
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (25)
                                                 BIG RED
Texas Refinery Corp.
Fort Worth, Texas  76101

Suggested for use at Santa Barbara,  California
                                                 CESCO

SPILL EXPERIENCE     Reportedly used in Lake Charles, Louisiana  area

REFERENCE (25)
                                                 CEJER  APC
Cejer Co.
2545 Treedy Blvd.
South Gate, California  90280

Suggested for use at Santa Barbara,  California
MANUFACTURER
                                                 CIRRASOL
Imperial Chemical Industries
Toxicity Tests:
    Species

Shr imp
         2000 ppm
Ref.

(25)

-------
                                                 CHEVRON NI-0
MANUFACTURER
Chevron Chemical Co.
200 Bush Street
San Francisco, California  94101
REFERENCE (6)(26)

Toxicity Tests:
    Spec ies

Steelhead minnow fingerling
                                    96 hr
                                     Ref .

                          3.2 mg/1   (6)
REFERENCE (3)(12)

Toxicity Tests:
    Species

Pink shrimp (Pandulus montagui)     48 hr
Brown shrimp (Crahgon crangon)      48 hr
Shore crabs (Care inus m'aenas)       48 hr
Cockles (Cardium edule)             48 hr
Zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio)
                     No survival    24 hr
                                                 CLEANOSOL
                                                          Ref.
                                     (3)
                                               32 ppm
                                               44 ppm
                                              102 ppm
                                               19 ppm
                                               15 ppm     (12)
MANUFACTURER
                                                CLEANER-86 71
Enjay Chemical Co.
60 West 49 Street
New York, New York  10020
REFERENCE (12)

Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ie s                                                Ref.

Zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio)
                     None survived   24 hr  @  20 ppm      (12)
                                                CLOCK 06:39
MANUFACTURER
Cleaning Compounds Corp.
999 Commercial Street
Palo Alto, California  94302

Suggested for use at Santa Barbara, California
REFERENCE (25)

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MAN UF ACT USER
REFERENCE (25)
                                                 COB
En jay Chemical Co.
Houston Chemical Plant
Stedman Street
Houston, Texas  77002

Suggested for use at Santa Barbara,  California
MANUFACTURER
                                                 COLD CLEAN
Adair Equipment Co.
405 Century Building
Houston, Texas  77002
                     Distributor;

                     Rapid Supply  Co.  (same address)

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Cold water cleaner and oil  emulsifier.   Low  level
                     phosphate emulsifier which  contains trisodium
                     nitrilostriacetate.
FLASH POINT
BOD
Does not flash (C.O.C.)

20-day BOD @ 20° C, 3,200 to 3,600
APPLICATION METHOD   Dilute 100 times with water
                     Product was used on the Chevron  Platform  "C"  blow-
                     out as a safety precaution to  reduce the  flamability
                     of the crude after the fire was  extinguished.
Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies

Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)   96  hr TL^  138  ppm
              Non-toxic (No Kill)
Minnow (Fundulus simulus)
              Non-toxic (No Kill)
Blue crab (Callinectes sapidus)
              Non-toxic (No Kill)

RHTRENCE (25)
                 96 hr TLO
                 96 hr TL^
                 96 hr TLo
                 96 hr TL^
                                                 120 ppm
                                                 220 ppm
                                                 180 ppm
                                                 500 ppm
                                              ^
                                      96  hr TLO  450  ppm

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                                     COMPOUND RICHONAGE YLA

MANUFACTURER         Richardson Co.
                     100 New Street.
                     Patersbn,  New; Jersey ,  07510

REFERENCE (26)
                                     CONGO EMULSIFIER 700

MANUFACTURER         Continental Chemical Co.
                     270 Clifton Blvd.
                     Clifton,  New Jersey  07015

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Nonionic.  100% blend of  surfactants for use  in
                     emulsifying low viscosity oils.

SP. GR.              1.02

REFERENCE (26)
                                     CONGO EMULSIFIER K  .

MANUFACTURER         Continental Chemical Co.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Basically nonionic  with traces  anionic,  blend  of
                     surfactants.
                                     CON-0-1571*

MANUFACTURER         Continental Chemical Co.

EFFECTIVENESS        At 1:1 ratio emulsified 11.2% of  Navy Special
                     Grade Fuel Oil.

REFERENCE (26)

                     *Product no longer available



                                     C-REINIGER

MANUFACTURER         German Reference (1)

EFFECTIVENESS        At D/0 ratio 1:10 .emulsified  92%  HD-SAE 20 motor
                     oil.

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                                                 CRONAX (OIL SPILL)
MANUFACTURER         Atlas Chemical Industries,  Inc.
                     1270 Avenue of the Americas
                     New York, New York  10020

REFERENCE (28)
                                                 CW SOLVENT

MANUFACTURER         Gamlen Chemical Co.

COST                 $1.80/gal.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Tank and bilge cleaning solvent.

EFFECTIVENESS        In lab tests at 1:1  ratio  emulsified  15.2% of
                     Navy Special Grade Fuel Oil^9\


Toxicity Tests:
    Spec ies                                                Ref.

Pink shrimp (Pandalus montagui)  48 hr TL^ 14.6 mg/1         (3)

Cockles (Cardium edule)          48 hr TLm 69.5 mg/1
NOTE;  Other company products listed as tank and bilge cleaning  solvents
       are Sea Clean and Sea Clean #2.

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                                                        DART

MANUFACTURER         Sea-Air Chemical Corp.
                     3200 Borden Avenue.
                     Long Island City,"New York  11101

COST                 $1.45/gal. (1-55 gal. drum)

AVAILABILITY         F.O.B/Long Island City,  New York

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Solvent emulsion degreaser for tank cleaning.
                     Polyglycols and solvents.  This product is  Sea
                     Air Chemical Corp.  primary oil spill dispersant.

SPECIFIC GRAVITY     0.89

FLASH POINT          170° F (C.O.C.)

SOLUBILITY           Emulsifies in water

SHELF LIFE           Unlimited

Toxicity Tests:
    Species                                                   Ref.

Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus)   2H hr Tl^   44 mg/1         (13)
                                    96 hr Tim   18 mg/1
                                                        DEC  PLUS

MANUFACTURER         Cultured Chemical Division
                     1139 West Struck Avenue
                     Orange, California  92667

                     Suggested for use at Santa Barbara,  California

REFERENCE (25)
                                                        DECK GLO

MANUFACTURER         Sea Air Chemical Corp.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Nonionic, 65% water.   A tank wash.

EFFECTIVENESS        In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1 emulsified 39.2% of
                     Navy Special Grade Fuel Oil.

SPECIFIC GRAVITY     1.017 @ 80° F

POUR POINT           30° F

REFERENCE (16)

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                                                   DEGREASER 80 G
MANUFACTURER
The Chemlan Co.
2k Smith Street
Biddleford, Maine  04005
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Solvent/emu Isifier.  No. 2 fuel oil as solvent,

REFERENCE (25)
                                                   DEGRECO
MANUFACTURER
Hampton Roads Chemical Corp.
P. 0. Box 1848
Newport News, Virginia  23607
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Contains emulsifiers in No. 2 fuel oil solvent.

REFERENCE (25)
                                                   DERMOL
REFERENCE (3)

Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies

Pink shrimp (Pandalus montagui)
Brown shrimp (Crangon crangon)
Shore crabs (Carcinus maenas)
Cockles (Cardium edule)
            48 hr Tlfn 148 ppm
            48 hr Tim 156 ppm
            48 hr TI^ 435 ppm
            48 hr TLnr 148 ppm
                                Ref.
(3)
                                                   D. G.  04
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (26)(28)
Banner Chemical Products Corp.
46 Great Jones
New York, New York  10001

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MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (26)
                                                 DI-CHEM 322
                                                 DI-CHEM 325
                                                 DI-CHEM 400
Diversified Chemicals Corp.
8100 Electric Avenue
Stanton, California  90680
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (25)
                                                 DISPERITE 110
O'Brien Industries, Inc.
1040 Bushwick Avenue
Brooklyn,  New York  11201
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (28)
                                                 DISPERSAL
Sea Air Chemical Co.
                                                 DISOLVOL
MANUFACTURER
Sea Air Chemical Co.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Non-solvent emulsifier

SPECIFIC GRAVITY     1.068 @ 80° F

REFERENCE (25)

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                                           DISSOLVO
MANUFACTURER
Sea Air Chemical Co.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Nonionic - 72% water
SPECIFIC GRAVITY     1.068 @ 80° F
EFFECTIVENESS
REFERENCE (16)
In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1 emulsified 19%
of Navy Special.
MANUFACTURER
EFFECTIVENESS
REFERENCE (1)
                                           DREW SC 96*
Drew Chemical Corp.
At D/0 ratio 1:10 emulsified 66% HD-SAE 20 motor
oil.
                     *Product no longer available
                                           DREW TANK CLEANER NO.
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE
Drew Chemical Corp.
                                           DUNHAM D-166
MANUFACTURER
Dunham Chemical Co.
20 Versey Street
New York, New York  10001
REFERENCE (25)

Toxicity Tests:
    Spec ies

Mummichog (Fundulus heteroc litus)  24 hr TLj, 16 mg/1,
                                   96 hr TLm 16 rag/l'"
                                     Ref.

                                     (13)

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                                          ELIMAX

 MANUFACTURER         German Reference  (1)

 EFFECTIVENESS        At  D/0 ratio  of 1:10 emulsified  80% of HD-SAE.
                      20  motor oil.
                                          EMSOL

 MANUFACTURER         Du Bois Chemical Division

 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Nonionic mineral oil sulfonate

 SPECIFIC GRAVITY    0.84

 FLASH POINT '         135° F (C.O.C.)

 REFERENCE  (16)
                                          ESSO F-6155

MANUFACTURER         Esso Research & Engineering
                     Linden', New" Jersey 07036

Toxic ity Tests:
    Species                                               Ref.

Pink  shrimp (Pandalus montagui)  48 hr TI^   8.6 ppm      (3)
Brown shrimp (Crangon cjangon)   48 hr TL    9.6 ppm       "
Shore crabs (Carcinus maenas)    48 hr TI^,  17.5 ppm       "
Cockles (Cardium edule)   .       48 hr TL   63   ppm       "
                                          EMULSIFIER K

MANUFACTURER         Continental Chemical Co.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Refer to Conco Emulsifier K



                                          E-147 (SHANNON)

MANUFACTURER         Unknown

                     Suggested for use at Santa Barbara, California

REFERENCE (25)

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                                                 E-314

MANUFACTURER         Du Bois Chemical Division

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Rust preventer, oil-based emulsifier

SPECIFIC GRAVITY     0.91

FLASH POINT          310° F

REFERENCE (6)

Toxicity Tests:
    Species                                               Re£.

Steelhead minnow fingerling    96 hr TLj,   22.5 mg/1      (6)
                                                 FASOLV

MANUFACTURER         National Laboratories
                     225 Summit Avenue
                     Montvale, New Jersey  07645

                     Suggested for use at Santa Barbara,  California

REFERENCE (25)
                                                 FINA SOL
MANUFACTURER         Petrofina (Great Britain,  Ltd.)
                     50 Rockefeller Plaza
                     New York, New York  10001

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Nonionic

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 MANUFACTURER
                                          FINA TAR SOLVENT

                     Petrofina  (Great Britain, Ltd.)
 REFERENCE  (4)(25)(26)
MANUFACTURER
 SPILL EXPERIENCE
REFERENCE  (25)(30)
                                          FINA TAR SOLVENT E.S.

                     Petrofina  (Great Britain, Ltd.)

                     Used off,;Bizerta, Italy after tanker spill
MANUFACTURER
                                          FINA-UNISOL

                     Petrofina (Great Britain, Ltd.)
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Nonionic

SPILL EXPERIENCE     Used during Torrey Canyon incident

REFERENCE (25)(26)(30)
                                          F. 0. 399
MANUFACTURER
                     Fine Organics, Inc.
                     205 Main Street
                     Lodi, New Jersey 07644
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Concentrated dispersant.  A combination of surface
                     active agents, solvents, emulsifiers, couplers and
                     inhibitors.
APPLICATION METHOD
REFERENCE (25)
                     Spray, holding end of nozzle close to the surface
                     of the water, and at a tangent to get a good
                     chopping action.
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (25)(26)
                                          GREESKILLA 3

                     Atlas Preservative Co., Ltd.

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MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (26)
                                            GULF AGENT 822
Gulf Research & Development Co.
P. 0. Drawer 2038
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania  15230
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (11)
                                           GULFSIL DE-GREASER
Gulf Oil (Great Britain, Ltd.)
6 Grosvenor Place
London, S.W.I., England
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (25)
                        HAMCO

Hampton Road Chemical Corp.
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (1)
                                           HEPACOLITH
German Reference
                                           HOUGHTOSAFE 112
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (4)(26)
Edgar Vaughan and Co., Ltd.
Legge Street
Birmingham 4, England
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (11)
                        HOUGHTOSOLV

Edgar Vaughan and Co., Ltd.

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                                           HOUGHTON-DETERGENT

MANUFACTURER         Edgar Vaughan and Co., Ltd.

REFERENCE (30)



                                           HYDRO-GAMOSOL

MANUFACTURER         Gamlen Chemical Co.

REFERENCE (12)

Toxicity Tests:
    Species                                                 Re£.

Zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio)
                  no survival   24 hrs @ 80 ppm             (12)



                                           H-4000

MANUFACTURER         Graphco, Inc.
                     Alamo, California  94507

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Contains emulsifiers, detergents, wetting agents,
                     naptha solvent, chlorinated hydrocarbons.

FLASH POINT          175° F (C.O.C. )

FIRE POINT           202° F (C.O.C.).

REFERENCE (25)
                                           1CI SURFACTANT

MANUFACTURER         I.C.I. America, Inc.

REFERENCE (26)



                                           IMC-SWS,

MANUFACTURER         I.M.C. Drilling Mud, Inc.
                     P. 0. Box 22605
                     Houston, Texas  77027

                     Suggested for use at Santa Barbara, California

REFERENCE (25)(26)

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                                                  IGEPAL RC 520

MANUFACTURER         G.A.F. Corporation

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Nonionic

REFERENCE (5)
                                                  JAY

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Anionic

REFERENCE (25)
                                                  KLEARFAC AA040

MANUFACTURER         Wyandotte Chemicals Corp.
                     Wyandotte, Michigan  48192

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Anionic - mono substituted ortho^ phosphate ester
                     surfactant active agent,  % by weight  (rain.) 60%.

COST                 30 - 40cYlb. depending on quantity and grade^5)

SPECIFIC GRAVITY     1.112 @ 25° C/25" C

VISCOSITY            240 cps @ 25° C (Brookfield)

SOLUBILITY           Disperses in water

POUR POINT  "         55° F

USE LIMITATIONS      Dispersant to oil ratio 1:6 to 1:100  for  crude

-------
                                                  KLEARFAC AA270

MANUFACTURER         Wyandotte Chemicals Corporation

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Anionic - mono, substituted ortho phosphate ester
                     surfactant active agent,  % by weight  (min.) 90%.

SPECIFIC GRAVITY     1.165 @ 25° G/25° C

VISCOSITY            5900 cps @ 25° C (Brookfield)

POUR POINT           25° F


                                                  KLEARFAC AAU20

MANUFACTURER         Wyandotte Chemicals Corporation

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Anionic - mono substituted ortho phosphate ester
                     surfactant agent, % by weight (min.)  90%.

SPECIFIC GRAVITY     1.118 @ 25° C/25° C

VISCOSITY            2950 cps @ 25° C (Brookf ield)

POUR POINT           20° F


                                                  KLEARFAC AB 270

MANUFACTURER         Wyandotte Chemicals Corporation

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Anionic - mono substituted ortho phosphate ester
                     surfactant active agent,  % by weight  (min.) 95%.

SPECIFIC GRAVITY     1.088 @ 25° C/25° C

VISCOSITY            800 cps @25°C (Brookfield)

POUR POINT           5° F



                                                  KELITE A-108-1

MANUFACTURER         Kelite Chemical Corp.
                     1250 North Main Street
                     Los Angeles, California  90052

                     Suggested' for use at Santa Barbara, California

REFERENCE (25)

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                                                  KILL-SPILL-D-166

MANUFACTURER         Dunham Chemical Co.



PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Refer to Dunham D-166
                                                  KOR-14
MANUFACTURER         Amalgamated Chemicals Corp.
                     P. 0. Drawer 153
                     Orlando, Florida  32802

REFERENCE (25)
                                                  K-RITE 300

MANUFACTURER         Winnie Engineering Corp.
                     Winnie, Texas  77665

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  A highly concentrated cold water emulsifier which
                     will dissolve asphalt.  Suggested for use  at
                     Santa Barbara,  California.

REFERENCE (25)
                                                  KURI-CLEAN  "SD'
Toxicity Tests:
    Spec ies                                    Ref.

Zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio)
           None of 5 survived  24 hr @ 15 ppm  (12)

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                                                  LIX 336
MANUFACTURER



COST

AVAILABILITY
                     The Lix Corporation
                     300 West 80 Street
                     Kansas City, Missouri

                     $0.80/gal (1-55 gal drum)

                     F.O.B. Kansas City, Missouri
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  A water-based cleaning compound.   Contains tetra
                     potassium pyro-phosphate,  water,  solvents,
                     coupling and wetting agents.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
SHELF LIFE
OTHER
                     1.02 @ 70° F

                     Does not burn

                     Unlimited

                     Store @ 32° F to 120° F
MANUFACTURER'S USE RECOMMENDATIONS:

  Application Method No experience

  Dosage             Not known for oil spills

  Use Limitations    Recommended for cleaning shore surfaces coated
                     with Bunker C or distillate fuels.   Applied
                     diluted 4 times with water.

REFERENCE
                                                  LIQUID CONCENTRATE
                                                  SWABY
                                                  ZIF

                     Best line Products,  Inc.
                     1095 North Fifth Street
                     San Jose, California  95112

                     Suggested for use at Santa Barbara,  California
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (25)

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                                            LISSAPOL N. X.
MANUFACTURER
I.C.I. America, Inc.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Nonionic, ethoxylated alkylphenol with 90%
                     kerosene-naptha.  Also referred to as anhydrous
                     nonylphenol ethylenoide condensate.
REFERENCE
Time, 90, P. 68, July 1967.
REFERENCE (25)
                                            MABEC-PP5
                                                and
                                            MABEC-21T
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (25)
                       MAGNA

Magna Corp.
1808 S. Bloomfield Avenue
Santa Fe Springs, California  90670
MANUFACTURER
                                            MAGNUS MARINE DISPERSER
Magnus Chemical Co.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Nonionic
EFFECTIVENESS
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
POUR POINT
FLASH POINT
REFERENCE (16)
In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1 emulsified 63.3%
Navy Special Grade fuel oil.

0.905 @ 80° F

6° F

168° F (P.M.)

-------
                                                  MARINE CLEANER 8551
MANUFACTURER         En jay .Chemical Co.
                     60 West 49 Street
                     New York, New York  10020

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Water-based 'concentrate.

SPECIFIC GRAVITY     1.05 @ 60° F

FLASH POINT          >  175*F (T.O.C.)

VISCOSITY            45 SSU @ 100° F
                     10 CS  @  32° F

Spill Experience:
  •  Inc ident

"Esso Guildford", Casco Bay, Maine, August 9,  1969
Environmental Effects:  Considerable quantities of seaweed were found
dead or dying. . Hard shell clams, mussels and barnacles were also
found dead or dying.  A kerosene odor'was apparent in tidal pools and
sand.  Sand removed from a depth of 12" in a test pit had a strong
kerosene odor.  Tidal pools in and around the rocks on the shoreface
were sterile and in some cases contained partially dispersed floating
oil.  Most of these had a detectable- kerosene odor seven days after
dispersant application.
                                                 . MARINE CLEANER 8555

MANUFACTURER         En jay Chemical Co.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  'Blend of emulsifiers in a high-flash solvent

SPECIFIC GRAVITY     0.93 @ 6'0° F-   '

FLASH POINT          >  175* F. (T.O.C.)

VISCOSITY            33.1 SSU @ 100° F
                      6.2 CS  @  32° F
                     14.3 CS  @   0° F

For spill experience refer to Marine Cleaner 8551

REFERENCE (25)

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                                            MARITEC OIL SPILL REMOVER
MANUFACTURER
                     Maritec Corp.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  In lab test at D/D ratio of 1:1 emulsified 33.6%
                     of Navy Special Grade fuel oil.  Non.ionic.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
POUR POINT
FLASH POINT
REFERENCE (16)
                     0.955 @ 80* F

                     - 44° F

                     190° F (C.O.C.)
                                            METCLENE SPECIAL
                                            METCLENE HEAVY DUTY DEGREASER
                                            METSPERE HEAVY DUTY CLEANER

MANUFACTURER         Metropolitan Petroleum Petrochemicals, Inc.
                     Jersey City, New-Jersey  07303

REFERENCE (25)(26)
                                            MIGHTY MATE
                     Sea Air Chemical Co.
MANUFACTURER

Toxic ity Tests:
    Species
Mummichog (Fundulus heteroc litus)  24 hr TI^ 320 mg/1
                                   96 hr TLj, 300 mg/1
Ref.

(13)

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MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (26)
                                     MILCHEN MIL-EMULSIFIER
                                     MILCHEN PPS
                     Milchen,  Inc.
MANUFACTURER
                                     MURCO-OSE #2
                     Murray Chemical Co.,  Inc.
                     The Whiteclean Corp.
                     235 East 31st Street
                     New York,  New York  10001
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Liquid emulsifier

REFERENCE (31)
                                     MURATTI PRODUCT
Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies

Moharra (Eucinostomus argenteus)  6 hr TLjQQ  50 ppm
                                 18 hr TL 43  27 ppm
                                 24 hr TL 85  27 ppm
                                 24 hr TL 25  10 ppm

Tested in Puerto Rico at time of "Ocean Eagle" incident.
                                                             Ref .
                                                             (20)

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                                                  NAVEE 42

MANUFACTURER         Amerace-Esna Corp.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  A blend of solvents, soap, water and alkaline
                     salts.  The principal solvent is a high KB "
                     aromatic petroleum hydrocarbon; the soap is
                     of the rosin tall oil type.

COSTS                $1.80 - $2.55/gal

SPILL EXPERIENCE     Anne Mildred Brjzfvig (Feb. 1966) in North Sea

Toxicity Tests:
    Spec ies                                                   Ref.

Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus)  24 hr TI^  175 mg/1        (13)
                                  , 96 hr Tlfn  175 mg/1
                                                  NAVITONE

MANUFACTURER         Amerace-Esna Corp.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Contains emulsifiers, detergents and solvents.

REFERENCE (25)
                                                  NEOS AB

Toxic ity Tests:
    Species        .                                           Ref.

Zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio)
            2 of 5 survived        24 hr  @  20 ppm           (12)

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                                  NORSEMEN 67

MANUFACTURER        ' Norsemen Chemic'al's
                     68, Store -Kongerisgade
                     D.K. 1264, Copenhagen
                     Denmark

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  A heavy duty oil degreaser.  Nonionic'in
                     aromatic solvent.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
REFERENCE (25)
                     0.89

                     63° C (PMCC)

                     1.60 cs @ 100° F
MANUFACTURER
                                  NORSEMEN 69

                     Norsemen Chemicals
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Sea cleaner.  Nonionic solvent emulsifier
SPECIFIC GRAVITY     0.84

                     3.43 cs @ 100° F

                     D/0 ratio 1:5.5
FLASH POINT
DOSAGE

REFERENCE (25)
                                  NYSTOL OIL SPILL EMULSIFIER #79

MANUFACTURER         Nystol Chemicals

                     Conforms MIL-S-22864 (Amend. 2)

DOSAGE               1 gal/bbl-oil

REFERENCE (31)

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                                         OIL & GREASE REMOVER
MANUFACTURER
EFFECTIVENESS
REFERENCE  (l)
EFFECTIVENESS
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
POUR POINT
FLASH POINT
REFERENCE  (16)
                     German Reference
                     In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:10 emulsified 82%
                     of HD-SAE 20 motor oil.
                                         OIL & GREASE REMOVER

MANUFACTURER         E. F. Drew & Co.
                     (now Drew Chemical Corp.)

                     In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1 emulsified 35.8%
                     of Navy Special.

                     0.901 @ 80° F

                     -26° F

                     164° F (P.M.)
MANUFACTURER
                                         OIL AND SPILL ERADICATOR
                     New Process Chemical  Co.
                     350 Fifth Avenue
                     New York, New York  10001
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Anionic .
EFFECTIVENESS.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
POUR POINT
REFERENCE (16)
                     In lab test  @ D/0 ratio  1:1  emulsified 56%
                     Navy Special.

                     0.891 @ 80°  F

                     140° F (C.O.C.. )

                     -12° F

-------
MANUFACTURER
EFFECTIVENESS
                                         OIL EX
German Reference
                                     (1)
At D/0 ratio of 1:10 emulsified 52% of HD-SAE
20 motor oil.
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (26)
                    OIL GO

Casco Chemical Co.
R-88 High Street
Danvers, Massachusetts  01923
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (25)
                    OIL MEGA

Clarkson Laboratories
                                         OIL SLICK EMULSIFIER #5189

EFFECTIVENESS        In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1 emulsified 19.4%
                     Navy Special grade fuel oil.

REFERENCE (9)
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (26)
                                         OIL SPILL
Atlas Chemical Co.

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MANUFACTURER
EFFECTIVENESS
REFERENCE  (9)
                                         OIL SPILL DISPERSER

                     May be Magnus Product

                     In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1 emulsified 8.2%
                     of Navy Special grade fuel oil.
                                         OIL SPILL REMOVER #1

MANUFACTURER         May be Gamlen Product

EFFECTIVENESS        In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1 emulsified 41.1% of
                     Navy Special grade fuel oil.

REFERENCE (9)
                                         OIL SPILL REMOVER #2

MANUFACTURER         May be Gamlen Product

EFFECTIVENESS        In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1 emulsified 16.6% of
                     Navy Special grade fuel oil.

REFERENCE (9)
                                         OSR-7348

                     Grain Industrial Products Co.

                     Non-flammable.
MANUFACTURER

FLASH POINT

Toxic ity Tests:
    Species
Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus)  24 hr TL^  100 mg/1
                 .                  96 hr Tic,   57 mg/1
Ref.

(13)

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                                          PENETONE X 138
MANUFACTURER

Toxici'ty Tests:
    Spec ie s
Amerace-Esna Corp.
Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus)  24 hr TI^,  26    mg/1
                                   96 hr TLm  24.5  mg/1
                                       Ref . -
                                       (13)
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (26)
                                          PENTRON-D
                                         *PENTRON TC-30
Technical Division
Apollo Chemical Co.
250 Delaware Avenue
Clifton, New Jersey  07014
                     *A marine tank cleaner
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (16)
                     PERMAG #41

Magnuson Products Corp.
50 Court Street
Brooklyn, New York  11201

In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1 - fair to poor
results with Navy Special grade fuel oil.
MANUFACTURER
                                          PERO-KLEAN No.  801
The Perolin Co., Inc.
Empire State Building
New York, New York  10001
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Marine cleaner.  Heavy duty alkaline-solvent
                     type product.
FLASH POINT
200° F (C.O.C.)
REFERENCE (16)

-------
                                           OXANE
 MANUFACTURER
 REFERENCE (4)(26)
Foreign Reference
                                           OXANEEZ
 MANUFACTURER
 REFERENCE (5)(26)
Nopco Chemical Co.
60 Park Place
Newark, New Jersey  07102
                                           PARDAG HEAVY DUTY
 REFERENCE (25)(26)
                                          *PC-65 SUPERSLICK
                                           PC-5
                                           PC-6
                                           PC-17
                                           PC-50
 MANUFACTURER
White Chemicals Division
White Manufacturing Co.
1140 Lockwood Drive
Houston, Texas  77020
 REFERENCE (26)
*PC-65 Superslick.  Nonsolvent.   $2.75/gal.   Diluted 1  to  10 times with
 water.  Reference (25)(26).
 MANUFACTURER
 EFFECTIVENESS
                                           PENETONE  867
                                                       (16)
Amerace-Esna Corp.

Contains 68% water.

In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1 emulsified 11.5%
Navy Special Grade fuel oil.

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 MANUFACTURER
 EFFECTIVENESS
 REFERENCE (16)
                     PERO-KLEAN No.  805

The Perolin Co.,  Inc.

In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1, emulsified  14.3%
of Navy Special grade fuel oil.
 NOTE;  Other Perolin Products:   No.  802,  Powder surfactant
                                 No.  842,  Liquid Alkaline Cleaner
                                           PERO-Klean  No.  818
 MANUFACTURER
The Perolin Co., Inc.
 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Nonionic  -  aromatic  solvent  emulsifier

 COST                  $3.10 -  $3.50/gal.

 AVAILABILITY         Worldwide

 FLASH POINT           200° F

 VISCOSITY            ca 180°  F

 p_H                   7

 APPLICATION  METHOD    Spray undiluted
 HUMAN  HAZARD
 EFFECTIVENESS
Toxic ity Tests:
     Spec ies
Avoid'eye or skin contact

One of the most effective of 5 products .tested
at dispersant to oil ratio 1:5 to 1:10 — most
effective on fuel oils, Saskatchewan and Silur-
ian crudes and least effective on Alberta, Leduc
and Cambrion Crudes^-^) 4

At 1:10 D/0 ratio Pero-Klean No. 818 emulsified
58% of HD-SAE 20 motor oil(D.
                                        Ref.
Fathead minnow  (Pimephales  promelas)
   (Most toxic of  5  dispersants tested)    96 hr Tl^. 53  ppm     (17)

Imparts very  intense odor to water.  Threshold odor number  at  1  ppm  is
>   200.

?' 11IRENCE  (17)

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MANUFACTURER
                     PETRO-BAN

Napasco Chemical Co.
P. 0. Box 10532
New Orleans, Louisiana  70113
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Oil spill remover.  Solvent detergent emulsi-
                     fier.  Forms milky emulsion in water.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
FLASH POINT
VISCOSITY
FIRE POINT
REFERENCE (25)
0.92 @ 60° F

155° F (C.O.C.)

43 SSU @ 100° F

160° F (C.O.C.)
                                          PILOT OIL SPILL ERADICATOR

MANUFACTURER         Pilot Chemical Co.
                     P. 0. Box 12292
                     Norfolk, Virginia  23502

                     In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1 emulsified 78.9% of
                     Navy Special grade fuel o

REFERENCE (9)(26)
MANUFACTURER
EFFECTIVENESS
REFERENCE (16)
                     P.O. 576

Clarkson Laboratories

In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1 emulsified 16.7% of
Navy Special grade fuel oil.
MANUFACTURER
REFERENGl- (25
                                          POLY-ZYME
Zurn Industries, Inc.
1801 Pittsburg Avenue
Erie, Pennsylvania  16512

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                                          PRODUCT 20215

MANUFACTURER         Unknown

Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies                                                 Ref.

Moharra (Euc inostomus argenteus) 6-12 hr TL^g  20 ppm       (20)
                                18-24 hr TL57  20 ppm

Remarks;  Tested in Puerto Rico at time of "Ocean Eagle" incident
                                          RETZLOFF 1-4016-P

MANUFACTURER         Retzloff Chemical Co.
                     Houston, Texas 77002

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Contains diesel fuel solvent

FLASH POINT          150° F (min.)

REFERENCE (25)(26)
                                          S-l

MANUFACTURER         Coastal Services, Inc.
                     343 Washington Square
                     Braintree, Massachusetts 02184

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Same as Colloid 88.  Also called Coastal Services 88.

REFERENCE (25)
                                          S-5

MANUFACTURER         Coastal Services, Inc.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  A solvent based Colloid product.

REFERENCE (25)

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                                           SEA CLEAN 70
MANUFACTURER

REFERENCE (12)

Toxic ity Tests:
    Species
The Perolin Co., Inc.
                                       Ref..
Zebra fish  (Brachydan-io rerio) No survival 24 hrs @ 20 ppm  (12)
                                           SEA GREEN 50 A
                                           SEA GREEN 70
MANUFACTURER
Sea Light Mfg. Co., Ltd.
6th Floor, Kyoda. Bldg. No.
1 Chrome
Hancho Nihon Basli Chou Ku
Tokyo, Japan
REFERENCE (10)(26)
                                           SEA SWEEP
MANUFACTURER
EFFECTIVENESS
Eureka Chemical Co.
P. 0. Box 1608
Olympia, Washington
                                          98501
On a scale of 1 (high) to 4 (low) was given a
rating of 1.  Was one of most effective of 11
products tested^6).
Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies

Pacific oyster larvae (Crassotrea gigas)
                              Toxic
                              Non-toxic
                              1.5 ppm  (6)
                              0.8 ppm  (")

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MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (26)
                                               SANTOMERSE ME-B
                                               SLURRY
Monsanto
Inorganic Chemicals Division
800 North Lindbergh Boulevard
St. Louis, Missouri  63166
MANUFACTURER
FLASH POINT
REFERENCE (16)
                                               SELF-RINSE
New Process Chemical Co.
In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1 emulsified 7,
Navy Special grade fuel oil.

198° F (P.M.)
                                                                  of
                                               SEPT EX
MANUFACTURER
The Chemlan Co.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Contains emulsifiers, penetrants and deodorizers
                      Primarily for opening clogged septic tank and
                      cesspool lines.

REFERENCE (25)(26)
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (25)
Amerace-Esna Corp.
                                               SHIP CLEAN
MANUFACTURER
German Reference
                                      (1)
                                               SILLARIT
                      At D/0 ratio of 1:10 emulsified 52% of HD-SAE
                      motor oil.

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MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (26)
                                               SKANEX QUICK
                                               SKANEX S EMULSIFIER
Scandinavian Oil Service
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (26)
                                               SLICKAWAY
Mankana Chemical Co.
2324 Boston Street
Baltimore, Maryland .21224
                                               SLIPCLEAN
MANUFACTURER
Slip Trading Go.
34 Great St. Helen's Street
London, E.G. 3, England  .
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Referred to as a rigwash detergent

REFERENCE (4) (11) (26)

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                                           (Dasic) SLICKGONE I
MANUFACTURER
                     Dasic Chemicals Ltd.
                     Winchester Road
                     Romsey, Hampshire, England
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Nonionic detergent

REFERENCE (4)

Spill Experience:
    Inc ident

Torrey Canyon, March 1967.  Effectiveness not determined.
Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies
Pink shrimp  (Pandalus montagui) 48 hr TL
Brown shrimp (Crangon crangon)
Shore crab (Care inus maenas)
Cockles (Cardium edule)
                                           5.2 ppm
                                48 hr TL^"  6.6 ppm
                                48 hr TLffl 35   ppm
                                48 hr TLn, 32.4 ppm
                                                    Ref.
                    (3)
                                           SLICKGONE #2
MANUFACTURER
                     Dasic Chemicals Ltd.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Nonionic detergent

                               (26)
COST

DOSAGE

Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies
                                           solvent based
                               f i£ i
                     $2.30/gal.

                     Dispersant to oil ratio 1:10 by volume
Pink shrimp (Pandalus montagui) 48 hr TLj,
Brown shrimp (Crangon crangon)  48 hr TLj,
Shore crabs (Care inus maenas)
Cockles (Cardium edule)
Zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio)
                   No survival
48 hr
48 hr

24 hr
 4.5
 3.5
21.3
30.5
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
                                                    Ref.
                                                    (3)
                                          25   ppm

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MANUFACTURER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
REFERENCE
                                                SNOWDRIFT

                      Monsanto Inorganic Chemical  Div.

                      Referred to  as .a beach cleaner
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE  (26)
                      B. P. Ltd.
                                                SP  162
MANUFACTURER
                      W. and F. Walker Ltd.
                      Kirby, Liverpool
                      England
                                               STREP 33
MANUFACTURER
                      German Reference
                                      (1)
                                                STRUKTOL
                      At D/6 ratio of  1:10 emulsified 86% of HD-SAE
                      20 Motor Oil.
                                               SURFACTANT  8651
                      Enjay Chemical Company
MANUFACTURER

Toxicity Tests:
    Spec ies
Zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio)
              None 'Survived      24 hrs.@  10 pprrr
                                                           Ref .
                                                            (12)

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                                               SURFEMUL #5
MANUFACTURER          3 C Chemical Corp.

REFERENCE  (18) (26)
Toxic ity Tests:
    Spec ies

Fundulus parvepinnis  24 hr TI^,  350 ppm
                      96 hr Tl^j  350 ppm
                                      Ref.
                                      (18)
MANUFACTURER
Sea Air Chemical Co.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Nonionic -70% water.
                                               TANK-GLO
EFFECTIVENESS
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
REFERENCE (16)
In lab test @ D/0 ratio 1:1 emulsified. 25.2% of
Navy Special Grade fuel oil.

1.075 @ 80° F
MANUFACTURER
                         TCC-569 (Grain)

Grain Industrial Products Corp.
                                               TEEPOL

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Referred to as an ionic detergent

REFERENCE (4)(30)                 1

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                                               TERGITOL 15-S-5

MANUFACTURER          Union Carbide Chemical Corp.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Nonionic

Toxicity Tests:
    Species                                                 Ref.

Mummichog  (Fundulus heteroclitus)  24 hr TI^,  3.8 mg/1      (13)
                                   96 hr Tiro  3.8 mg/1



                                               TERGITOL 15-S-9

MANUFACTURER          Union Carbide Chemical Corp.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Nonionic

Toxic ity Tests:
    Species                                                 Ref.

Mummichog  (Fundulus heteroclitus)  24 hr TI^  9.0 mg/1      (13)
                                   96 hr TLm  7.8 mg/1



                                               TIP TOP CLEANER

MANUFACTURER          Dutch Pride Products
                      San Jose,  California  95125

                      Suggested for use at Santa Barbara, California

REFERENCE  (25)



                                               TRACER-TECK

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION   Nonionic

REFERENCE  (25)

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                                           TRET-0-LITE E3453
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (26)
Petrolite Corp.
MANUFACTURER
                      TRICON

               /
New Process Chemical Co.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Oil and spill eradicator (no longer available).
                     Anionic.  10% polyethylene glycol ether; 5% fatty
                     acids; 2% alcohol; 63% petroleum solvents; 20%
                     petroleum sulfonate.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FLASH POINT-

OTHER '

EFFECTIVENESS
Toxicity Tests:
    Species

Striped bass
0.891 @ 80°F

140°F (C.O.C.)

Pour Point - 12°F

At 1:1 ratio emulsified 66.6% of Navy Special
.Grade fuel oil(10).
Toxic at low concentrations
Ref.

(7)
REFERENCE (25)
                                           TURCO

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                                           (TWELVE) 12 N DEGREASER
MANUFACTURER
APPLICATION

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FLASH POINT

pH

REFERENCE  (25)
Timmons and Charles
110 Academy Street
Jersey City, New Jersey  07303

Spray @ D/0 ratio 1:1

0.925

190°F

6.6-6.8
MANUFACTURER
                                           UNICO CONCENTRATE
Universal Supply Co.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  Concentrate.  Nonionic, traces cationic.

REFERENCE (25)(26)(29)
Toxicity Tests:
    Species

Fundulus parvipinnis
                              Ref .

           24 hr T^ 220 ppm  (18)
           96 hr TLm 220 ppm
MANUFACTURER
                      UNISOL-FE

May be Universal Supply Co.
REFERENCE (12)

Toxicity Tests:
    Species                                        Ref.

Zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio)
                  No survival  24 hr @ 20 ppm      (12)

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MANUFACTURER
EFFECTIVENESS
                                           VECOM B-24
German Referenced)
At D/0 ratio 1:10 emulsivied 50% of HD-SAE
motor oil.
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (26)
                                           VISCO C-16-F
Nalco Chemical Co.
Box 87
Sugar Land, Texas  77478
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (25)
                                           WEN-DON FORMULA 203
Wen-Don Chemical Co.
MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE (4)(26)
                                           WHITTAKERS G.P.  DEGREASANT
English Reference
                                           WYANDOTTE 20

MANUFACTURER         Wyandotte Chemical Corp.

                     Discontinued product used during "Ocean Eagle"
                     incident, San Juan,  Puerto Rico.

REFERENCE (25)

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SECTION C

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                    MANUFACTURER "AND PRODUCT INDEX
         Manufacturer

Adair Equipment Co.
405 Century Building
Houston, Texas 77002

Aetna Chemical Corp.
Power Division
East Paterson, New Jersey.07407

Alex C. Ferguson Co., Inc.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Alken-Murray Corporation
111 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10003

Amalgamated Chemicals Corp.
P.O. Drawer 153
Orlando, Florida 32802

Amerace-Esna Corp.
Chemical Specialties Division
74 Hudson Avenue
Tenafly, New Jersey 07670
Amway Corporation
Ada, Michigan 49301

Apollo Chemical Co.
Technical Division
250 Delaware Avenue
Clifton, New Jersey 07014

Ara Chem, Inc.
P.O. Box 5031
San Diego, California 92105

Ashland Chemicals
8 East Long Street
'Columbus, Ohio 43216

Atlas Chemical Industries, Inc.
J1270 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020

Atlas Preservative Co., Ltd.
Fraser Road
   Products             Section

Cold Clean                 B
Actemul                    B
Actemul U.C.               B
AFCO #5350                 B
Alken O.S.D.
Kor-14                     B
Slix                       A
Navee 42                   B
Navitone                   B
Penetone 867               B
Penetone XI38              B
Ship Clean                 B

Amway Industroclean        B
Pentron-D                  B
Pentron TC-30              B
Gold Crew Dispersant
Ridzlik
Cronax (Oil Spill)         B
Oil Spill                  B
Atlas 1901                 P
Greeskilla 3               »

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         Manufacturer
   Products
Section
Banner Chemical Products Corp.
46 Great Jones
New York, New York 10001

B&B Chemical Co., Inc.
Box 796
Miami, Florida 33166

Bergen Chemical Corp.
Back Bay
P.O. Box 371
Boston, Massachusetts 02117

The Besco Corporation
200 N. Myrtle Street
Metairie, Louisiana 70004

Bestline Products, Inc.
1095 North Fifth Street
San Jose, California 95112

BP North America, Inc.
620 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10020

Carter Chemical Co.
250 Fulton Avenue
Hempstead, New York 11550

Casco Chemical Co.
R-88 High Street
Danvers, Massachusetts 01923

Cejer Co.
2545 Treedy Boulevard
South Gate, California 90280

The Chemlan Co.
24 Smith Street
Biddleford, Maine 04005

Chevron Chemical Co.
200 Bush Street
San Francisco, California 94101

The Clarkson Laboratories
1450 Ferry Avenue
Camden, New Jersey 08104
D. G. 04                   B
B&B 2021-S                 A
B&B 2023                   A
Bergen Oil on              B
 Water Remover
Besco B-51 DT              A
Besco D-Emulsion No. 100   A
Besco Slick - 440          A

Liquid Concentrate         B
Swaby                      B
Zif                        B

BP-1002                    A
BP-1100                    A
SP-162                     B

Aquatreat                  B
Oil Go                     B
Cejer APC                  B
Degreaser 80 G             B
Septex                     B
Chevron NI-0               B
Blitz                      A
Oil Mega                   B
P.O. 576                   B

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         Manufacturer
   Products
Section
Cleaning Compounds Corp.
999 Commercial Street
Palo Alto, California 94302

Coastal Services, Inc.
343 Washington Square
Braintree, Massachusetts 02184

Colloid Chemical Co.
31 Perkins Street
Brockton, Massachusetts 02402

Continental Chemical Co.
270 Clifton Boulevard
Clifton, New Jersey 07015

Grain Inudstrial Products Corp.
P.O. Box 34233
Farmers Branch, Texas 75234
          also
P.O. Box 1062
2411 Swiss Avenue
Dallas, Texas 75221

Cultured Chemical Division
1139 West Struck Avenue
Orange, California 92667

Dasic Chemicals Ltd.
Winchester Road
Romsey, Hampshire, England

Diversified Chemicals Corp.
8100 Electric Avenue
Stanton, California 90680
Drew Chemical Corp.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036
Clock 06:39
S-l
S-5
Colloid-88
Conco Emulsifier 700
Conco Emulsifier K
Con-0-1571

LCP-12
OD-2
OSR-7348
TCC-569
DBG Plus
Slickgone #1
Slickgone #2
Di-Chem 320
Di-Chem 322
Di-Chem 325
Di-Chem 400

Ameroid Oil .Spill
 Emulsifier #1
Ameroid Drewclean 522
Drew SL 96
Drew Tank Cleaner #4
Oil and Grease Remover
   B
   B
   B
   B
   B

   A
   A
   B
   B
   B
   B
   A
   B
   B
   B
   A
   B
   B
   B
   B
Dunham Chemical Co.
20 Versey Street
New York, New York 10001
Dunham D-166
   B

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         Manufacturer
   Products
Sect ion
Dutch Pride Products
San Jose, California 95125

Edgar Vaughan and Co., Ltd.
Legge Street
Birmingham 4, England

Enjay Chemical Co.
60 West 49th Street
New York, New York 10020
Esso Research & Engineering
Linden, New Jersey 07036

Eureka Chemical Co.
P.O. Box '.1-608
Olympia, Washington 98501

Fine Organics, Inc.
205 Main Street
Lodi, New Jersey 07644

GAP Corporation
140 West 51st Street
New York, New York 10020

Gamlen Chemical Co.
321 Victory Avenue
So. San Francisco, California 94080.
Graphco, Inc.
Alamo, California 94507

Guardian Chemical Corp.
41-45 Crescent Street
Long Island City, New,York 11101

Gulf Oil (Great Britain, Ltd.)
6 Grosvenor Place
London, S.W.Io, England

Gulf Research & Development Co.
P.O. Drawer 2038
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230
Tip Top Cleaner

Houghtosafe 112
Houghtosolv
Houghton-Detergent

Corexit 7664
Corexit 8666
Cleaner 8671
COE
Marine Cleaner 8551
Marine Cleaner 8555
Surfactant 8651

Esso F-6155
Sea Sweep
P.O. 300-B
P.O. 300-H
P.O. 399

Igepal Co-430;
Igepal Co-530
Igepal Rc-520

Gamlen D Solvent
Gamosol Oil Spill
 Remover
CW Solvent
Hydro-Gamosol

H-4000
Polycomplex A-ll
Polycomplex A-ll D
Gulfsil De-Greaser
Gulf Agent 822
   B
   B
   B

   A
   •A
   B
   B
   B
   B
   B

   B
   B
   A
   A
   B

   A
   A
   B
   A
   B
   B

   B
   A
   A

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         Manufacturer
   Products
Section
Hampton Roads Chemical-Corp.
P.O. Box 1848
Newport News, Virginia 23607

Hemisphere Marine Chemicals Co., Inc.
300 Main'Street
Orange, New Jersey 07050

Holl-Chem, Inc.
502-A Maritime Building
Seattle, Washington 98104

Id America, Inc .
151 South Street
Stamford, Connecticut 06904
I.M.C. Drilling Mud, Inc.
P.O. Box 22605
Houston, Texas 77027

Johnson-March Corporation
3rd and Berks Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122

Kelite Chemical Corp.
1250 North Main Street
Los Angeles, California 90052

Lawton Specialty Co., Inc.
P.O. Box 44
Lawton, Oklahoma 73501

The Lix Corporation
300 West 80th Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64114

Magna Corporation
1808 S. Bloomfield Avenue
Santa Fe Springs, California 90670

Magnus Chemical Co.
400 South Avenue
Garwood, New Jersey 07627
Magnuson Products Corp.
50 Court Street
Brooklyn, New York 11201
Degreeo                    B
Hemco No. 2
Holl-Chem #622
Dispersol OS               A
Cirrasol                   B
ICI Surfactant             B
Lissapol N.X.              B

.IMC-SWS                    B
 Isomal  265
 Kelite A-108-1              B
Magic  Power Oil
 Dispersent OD #1
Lix  336
Magna                       B
 Magnus  Oil  Spill
  Disperser                  A
 Automatic Tank Wash        B
 Magnus  Marine  Disperser     B

 Permag  #41                  B

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          Manufacturer
   Products
Section
 Mankana  Chemical  Co.
 2324  Boston Street
 Baltimore,  Maryland  21224

 Maritec  Corp.
 Metropolitan Petroleum
  Petrochemicals,  Inc.
 24  Caven Point  Road
 Jersey  City, New  Jersey 07304
 Milchen, :Inc.
.Box 2211
 Houston, Texas  77001

 Monsanto
 Inorganic  Chemicals Division
 800 North  Lindbergh Boulevard
 St. Louis, Missouri 63166

 Montgomery Chemical Company
 P.O. Box 187
 Jenkintown, Pennsylvania 19046

 Murray Chemical  Co.,  Inc.
 The Whiteclean  Corp.
 235 East 31st Street
 New York,  New York 10001

 Nalco Chemical  Co.
 Box 87
 Sugar Land, Texas  77478

 Napasco Chemical Co.
 P.O. Box 10532
 New Orleans, Louisiana 70113

 Norsemen Chemicals
 68, Store  Kongensgade
 O.K. 1264, Copenhagen
 Denmark

 National Laboratories
 225 Summit Avenue
 Montvale,  New Jersey  07645
Slickaway
Maritec Oil Spill
 Remover

Met Aquaclene 100
Metclene Special
Metclene Heavy Duty .
 Degreaser
Metspere Heavy Duty
 Cleaner

Aquanix
Milchen Mil-Emulsifier
Milchen PPS

Santomerse ME-B
Slurry
Snowdrift
Aquanex MC
Murco-Ose #2
Visco C-16-F
Petro-Ban
Norsemen 67
Norsemen 69
Fasolv
   A
   B

   B

   B

   B
   B
   B

   B
   B
   B
   B
   B
   B
   B

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         Manufacturer
   Products
Section
National Lead Company
Baroid Division
P.O. Box 1675
Houston, Texas 77002

National Research and Chemical
 Company
1250 Cerise Avenue
Hawthorne, California 90250
          also
30 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10001

Navada Enzymes, Inc.
3049 Riegel, Building C
Las Vegas, Nevada 89012

New Process Chemical Co.
350 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10001

Nopco Chemical Co.
60 Park Place
Newark, New Jersey 07102

Nystol Chemicals
O'Brien Industries, Inc.
1040 Bushwick Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11201

Pacific Chemical
4501 Shilshole N.W.
Seattle, Washington 98107

Pepper Tank Cleaning Co.
2000 McKinley Avenue
National City, California 92050

The Perolin Co., Inc.
Empire State Building
New York, New York 10001
Petrofina (Great Britain, Ltd.)
50 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10001
Surflo RD 282
Baroid Slix-5
 Degreaser
Tyfosol 80
   A
   B
Bacto-Zyme
Oil & Spill Eradicator
Self Rinse
Tricon

Oxaneez
Nystol Oil Spill
 Emulsifier #79

Disperite 110
Spill-X
Disperse-Oil
Pero-Klean No. 801
Pero-Klean No. 805
Pero-Klean No. 818
Sea Clean 70

Fina Sol
Fina Tar Solvent
Fina Tar Solvent E.S.
Fina-Unisol
   B
   B
   B
   B

   B
   B
   B
   B
   B

   B
   B
   B
   B

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         Manufacturer
   Products
[Section
Petrolite Corporation
Tretolite -Division
369 Marshall Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri 63119
        also
2 West 4th Street
New York, New York 10017

Pilot Chemical Co.
P.O. Box 12292
Norfolk, Virginia 23502

Polycell Products, Ltd.
Broadwater Road
Welwyn Garden City
Hertsfordshire, United Kingdom

Retzloff Chemical Co.
Houston, Texas 77002

Richardson Company
100 New Street
Paterson, New Jersey 07510

Rohm & Haas Company
Independence Mall West
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19105

Scandinavian Oil Service
Stora Badhusgatan 20
8-41121 Gothenburg, Sweden
  Domestic Representative:
Surface Separator Systems, Inc.
103 Mellor Avenue
Baltimore, Maryland 21228

Sea-Air Chemical Corp.
32-00 Borden Avenue
Long Island City, New York 11106
Petrolite W-1439
Petrolite WF-30
Tret-0-Lite
Pilot Oil Spill
 Eradicator
Polyclens (Moltoklar)
BD-30
Skanex S-102
Skanex Qucik
Foilzoil
Dact
Deck Glo
Dispersal
Dissolvol
Dissolve
Mighty Mate
Tank Glo
   :A
   A
   B
   B
Retzloff 1-4016-P
Compound Richonage YLA     B
   B
   A
   B
   A
   B
   B
   B
   B
   B
   B
   B

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         Manufacturer
   Products
Section
Sea Light: Mfg. Co., Ltd.
6th Floor, Kyoda Bldg. No. 1
1 Chrome
Hancho Nihon Basli Chou Ku
jTokyo , Japan
Shaklee Products
Hayward, California
Slip Trading Company
,34 Great St. Helen's Street
London, E.G. 3, England

Sunshine Chemical Corp.
;P.O. Box 2041
;West Hartford, Connecticut 06117
          .also
;P.O. Box 5534
Jacksonville, Florida 32207

'Teoc , Inc .
P.O. Box 513
1100 Victory Drive
Westwago, Louisiana 70094

'Texas Refinery Corp.
'Fort Worth, Texas 76101

3 C Chemical Corp.

Timmons and Charles
110 Academy. Street
Jersey City, New Jersey 07303

Turco Chemische Producten N.V.
Verl. Blokkenweg 12
Ede, Holland

Union Carbide Chemical Corp.
270 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10001

Universal Supply Company

W. and F. Walker Ltd.
Kir by, Liverpool
England
Sea Green 50 A
Sea Green 70
   B
   B
Basic-H
Slipclean
Jansolv-60
Jansolv-60 W
Teoc 444
Teoc 777
Big Red
Tergitol 15-S-5
Tergitol 15-S-9
Unico Concentrate

Strep 33
   B
   B
   A
   A
   A
   A
   B
Surfemul #5                B

(Twelve) 12 N Degreaser    B



Seamulso E                 A
   B
   B
   B

   B
Wen-Don Chemical Co.
Wen-Don Formula 203
   B

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         Manufacturer
   Products
Sect ion
White Chemicals Division
White Manufacturing Company
1140 Lockwood Drive
Houston, Texas 77020
Winnie Engineering Corp.
Winnie, Texas 77665

W. Ro Grace & Co.
Du Bois Chemical Division
Union Avenue & Du Bois
East Rutherford, New Jersey 07070

Wyandotte Chemicals Corp.
J. Bo Ford Division
Wyandotte, Michigan 48192
Xzit Chemical Company
56 Newark Street
Hoboken, New Jersey 07030

Zurn Industries, Inc.
1801 Pittsburg Avenue
Erie, Pennsylvania 16512
PC-65 Superslick           B
PC-5                       B
PC-6                       B
PC-17                      B
PC-50                      B

K-Rite 300                 B
Actusol                    B
Actusol T-776              B
Emsol                      B
E-314                      B

Casol                      A
Talent                     A
Spill Remover              A
Klearfac AA040             B
Klearfac AA270             B
Klearfac AA420             B
Klearfac AB270             B
Wyandotte 20               B

Oil Spill Eradicator
 X-l-11                    A
Poly-Zyme

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SECTION D

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                             REFERENCES
 1.  Hellman, H. and Knopp, H.,  Further investigation into the
     suitability of EMULSIFIERS  FOR THE ELIMINATION OF OIL FROM
     SURFACE WATERS, Deutsche Gewasserkunkl Mitteilung, 11, 4, 91

 2.  Poliakoff, M. Z. (1969) OIL DISPERSING CHEMICALS, EPA, WQO,
     Edison Water Quality Laboratory, Edison, New Jersey.

 3.  Portmann, J. E. and Connor, P. M. (1968), THE TOXICITY OF
     SEVERAL OIL-SPILL REMOVERS  TO SOME SPECIES OF FISH AND SHELL-  .
     FISH, Marine Biology, International Journal on Life in Oceans
     and Coastal Waters, 1_, 4, p. 322-329.

 4.  Smith, J. E. (Edit.) (1968), TORREY CANYON POLLUTION AND
     MARINE LIFE, Cambridge University Press, New York City.

 5.  COMBATING POLLUTION CREATED BY OIL SPILLS, VOLUME 1, METHODS
     (1970), A. D. Little, Inc.  (Report to Dept. of Transportation,
     U. S. Coast Guard).

 6.  Tracy, H. B., Lee, R. A., Woelke, C. E., and Sanborn, K. (1969)
     A REPORT ON THE RELATIVE TOXICITIES AND DISPERSING-EVALUATIONS
     OF ELEVEN OIL-DISPERSING PRODUCTS, State of Washington, Water
     Pollution Control Commission and Department of Fisheries.

 7.  Chadwick, H. K. (1969), TOXICITY OF TRICON OIL SPILL ERADICATOR
     TO STRIPED BASS, California Fish and Game, 46_, 3, 371

 8.  REPORT OF EXPERIENCE OF THE GERMAN MARITIME TRAFFIC ADMINI-
     STRATION on the sea accident of the Norwegian tanker "Anne
     Mildred Brizfvig" occurred on February 20, 1966 in the North Sea.

 9.  Culbertson, T. L., and Scott, A. L. (1968), CHEMICAL TREATMENT
     OF OIL SPILLED ON HARBOR WATERS, Technical Note N-983, Naval
     Civil Engineering Laboratory, Port Hueneme, California.

10.  STUDY OF EQUIPMENT AND METHODS FOR REMOVING OIL FROM HARBOR
     WATERS (1969), Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest
     Laboratories, Appendix B, II. Chemical Agents (Report for
     Department of Navy, Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory).

11.  Taylor, J. C. (1962), THE RECOVERY AND CONTAINING OF OIL SPILLS,
     Journal of the Institute of Petroleum, 18, 467, 355.

12.  Unpublished results, Humble Oil Company (1969).

13.  Unpublished results, FWQA (1969)

14.  OIL SPILL TREATING AGENTS - A COMPENDIUM (1970), Battelle
     Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest Laboratories (Report
     -for American Petroleum Institute).

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15.  Zillich, J. (1969), A BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF SIX CHEMICALS
     USED TO DISPERSE OIL SPILLS, State of Michigan, Dept.  of
     Natural Resources.

16.  Rozene, B. B., Zaccaria, L. V. (1961), DEVELOPMENT OF PROPOSED
     SPECIFICATION FOR OIL SLICK SOLVENT EMULSIFIER, Report No.  951-61,
     Boston Naval Shipyard, U. S. Navy.

17.  Oda, A. (1968), A REPORT ON THE LABORATORY EVALUATION OF FIVE
     CHEMICAL ADDITIVES USED FOR THE REMOVAL OF OIL SLICKS ON WATER,
     Ontario Water Resources Commission, Toronto.

18.  RESULTS OF A BIOASSAY FOR UNION OIL CO. (1969), Agri Science
     Laboratories, Inc., Hawthorne, California.

19.  Dowden, B. F., (1962), TOXICITY OF COMMERICAL WASTE-OIL EMUL-
     SIFIERS TO DAPHNIA MAGNA, Jour. WPCF, 3^, 10, 1010.

20.  Eger, W. F. (1968), RESUME OF ACTIVITIES REGARDING OCEAN EAGLE,
     University of Puerto Rico, Department of Marine Sciences,
     Mayaguez, P. R.

21.  Johnson, R. F. (1967), Final report on A BIOLOGICAL ASSAY FOR
     POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF POLYCOMPLEX A ON MARINE FISH AND SHELLFISH
     to Guardian Chemical Corporation, William F. Clapp Laboratories,
     Inc. of Battelle Memorial Institute Report #13757.

22.  Unpublished New York State Conservation Department (1968).

23.  Canevari, G. P. (1970) Corexit 7664 OIL DISPERSANT STATUS OF
     TOXICITY EVALUATIONS, Esso Research and Engineering Company,
     Florham Park, New Jersey.

24.  Canevari, G. P. (1970) Corexi 8666 OIL DISPERSANT STATUS OF
     TOXICITY EVALUATIONS, Esso Research and Engineering Company,
     Florham Park, New Jersey.

25.  Oil Spill Product Files FWQA, Edison, New Jersey.

26.  SYSTEMS STUDY' OF OIL SPILL CLEANING PROCEDURES  VOLUME 1:
     ANALYSIS OF OIL SPILLS AND CONTROL MATERIALS (1970), Dillingham
     Corp., LaJolla, California (Final report to American .Petroleum
     Institute).

27.  Tobin, P. M. (1970), USE OF DISPERSANT, AQUACLENE 100, AT THE
     GULF OIL COMPANY OIL SPILL IN PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, Un^. .
     published trip report, FWQA, Edison, New Jersey.

28. .CONTINGENCY .PLANS FOR SPILLS OF OIL AND OTHER HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
     IN NEW ENGLAND (1969), U.S. Dept. of the Interior, FWPCA, New ,
     England Basins Office, Needham Heights, Massachusetts.

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29.  Merrell, J. C. (1969), PRELIMINARY DISPERSANT EVALUATIONS,
     Unpublished Memo, Santa Barbara Sub-Office,  FWQA.

30.  Carthy, J. P. and Arthur, D. R. (Editors) (1968),  THE BIOLOGICAL
     EFFECTS OF OIL POLLUTION ON LITTORAL COMMUNITIES,  Supplement to
     Volume 2 of Field Studies, Field Studies Council,  London.

31.  LITERATURE ON OIL SPILL CONTROL, Marine West, Sept.  - Oct. (1968),
     p. 15.

32.  Stander, G. H.,  THE ESSO ESSEN INCIDENT, South African Shipping
     News and Fishing Industry Review, August 1968, p.  Ul.

33.  USE OF CHEMICALS, MATERIALS OR TECHNIQUES TO TREAT OIL SPILLS
     (1970) Publication No. 539U, Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
     Division of Water Pollution Control, Boston, Massachusetts.

34.  Mills, E. R., Jr. (1970), THE ACUTE TOXICITY OF VARIOUS CRUDE OILS
     AND OIL SPILL REMOVERS ON TWO GENERA OF MARINE SHRIMP, M.  S. Thesis,
     Louisiana State University-

35.  Unpublished (1968), Dept. of the Interior, Bureau  of Commerical
     Fisheries, La Jolla, California.

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