U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
        NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
                 WORKING PAPER SERIES
                                      REPORT
                                        ON
                                    CONESUS LAKE
                                  LIVINGSTON COUNTY
                                     re YORK
                                    EPA REGION II
                                 WORKING PAPER No, 156
   PACIFIC NORTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY

                 An Associate Laboratory of the
     NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER - CORVALLIS, OREGON
                          and

NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER - LAS VEGAS, NEVADA

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                                           REPORT
                                             ON
                                        CONESUS LAKE
                                      LIVINGSTON COUNTY
                                          NEW YORK
                                        EPA REGION II
                                    WORKING PAPER No, 156
              WlTH THE COOPERATION OF THE
NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
                        AND THE
                NEW YORK NATIONAL GUARD
                    DECEMBER, 1974

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                               CONTENTS
  Foreword                                                  i i
  List of New York Study Lakes                               1v
  Lake and Drainage Area Map                                 v

  Sections
  I.   Conclusions                                            1
 II.   Lake and Drainage Basin Characteristics                3
III.   Lake Water Quality Summary                             4
 IV.   Nutrient Loadings                                      8
  V.   Literature Reviewed                                   12
 VI.   Appendices                                            13

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                                11
                         FOREWORD
    The National Eutrophication Survey was initiated 1n 1972 in
response to an Administration commitment to investigate the nation-
wide threat of accelerated eutrophication to fresh water lakes and
reservoirs.

OBJECTIVES

    The Survey was designed to develop, in conjunction with state
environmental agencies, information on nutrient sources, concentrations,
and impact on selected freshwater lakes as a basis for formulating
comprehensive and coordinated national, regional, and state management
practices relating to point-source discharge reduction and non-point
source pollution abatement in lake watersheds.

ANALYTIC APPROACH

    The mathematical and statistical procedures selected for the
Survey's eutrophication analysis are based on related concepts that:

        a.  A generalized representation or model relating
    sources, concentrations, and impacts can be constructed.

        b.  By applying measurements of relevant parameters
    associated with lake degradation, the generalized model
    can be transformed into an operational representation of
    a lake, its drainage basin, and related nutrients.

        c.  With such a transformation, an assessment of the
    potential for eutrophication control can be made.

LAKE ANALYSIS

    In this report, the first stage of evaluation of lake and water-
shed data collected from the study lake and its drainage basin is
documented.  The report is formatted to provide state environmental
agencies with specific information for basin planning [§303(e)], water
quality criteria/standards review [§303(c)L clean lakes [§314(a,b)],
and water quality monitoring [§106 and §305(b)] activities mandated
by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972.

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                                111
    Beyond the single lake analysis, broader based correlations
between nutrient concentrations (and loading) and trophic condi-
tion are being made to advance the rationale and data base for
refinement of nutrient water quality criteria for the Nation's
fresh water lakes.  Likewise, multivariate evaluations for the
relationships between land use, nutrient export, and trophic
condition, by lake class or use, are being developed to assist
in the formulation of planning guidelines and policies by EPA
and to augment plans implementation by the states.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

    The staff of the National Eutrophication Survey (Office of
Research & Development, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency)
expresses sincere appreciation to the New York Department of
Environmental Conservation for professional Involvement and to
the New York National Guard for conducting the tributary sampling
phase of the Survey.

    Henry L. Diamond, Commissioner of the New York Department of
Environmental Conservation, and Leo J. Hetling, Director, and
Italo G. Carcich, Senior Sanitary Engineer, Environmental Quality
Research, Department of Environmental Conservation, provided
invaluable lake documentation and counsel during the Survey.

    Major General John C. Baker, the Adjutant General  of New York,
and Project Officer Lieutenant Colonel Fred Peters, who directed
the volunteer efforts of the New York National Guardsmen, are also
gratefully acknowledged for their assistance to the Survey.

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                                iv
                  NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY

                            STUDY LAKES

                         STATE OF NEW YORK
LAKE NAME
Allegheny Reservoir

Black
Canadaigua
Cannonsville
Carry Falls
Cassadaga
Cayuga
Champlain

Chautauqua
Conesus
Cross
Goodyear
Huntington
Keuka
Long
Lower St. Regis
Otter
Owasco
Raquette Pond
Round
Sacandaga Res.
Saratoga
Schroon
Seneca
Swan
Swinging Bridge Res.
COUNTY

Cattaraugas, NY; McLean,
 Warren, PA
St. Lawrence
Ontario
Delaware
St. Lawrence
Chautauqua
Seneca, Tompkins
Clinton, Essex, NY; Addison,
 Chittenden, Franklin, VT
Chautauqua
Livingston
Cayuga, Onondaga
Otsego
Sullivan
Ontario
Hami1 ton
Franklin
Cayuga
Cayuga
Franklin
Saratoga
Fulton, Saratoga
Saratoga
Essex, Warren
Seneca, Schyler, Yates
Sullivan
Sullivan

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_42*50'
 .42*45'
_42'40"
                                                       Map Location
          CONESUS  LAKE
         Tributary Sampling Site
      X  Lake Sampling Site
         Direct Drainage Area Boundary
         9      \     2      3 Mi .
                  Scale
            7/45'
77*40'
77*35'

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                           CONESUS  LAKE
                          STORE! NO.  3639

I.   CONCLUSIONS
    A.   Trophic Condition:
            Survey data and the  records  of  others  (Ketelle and Uttormark,
        1971)  show that Conesus  Lake  is  eutrophic.   Of  the 26 New York
        lakes  sampled  in the fall of  1972,  when essentially all were
        well-mixed,  11  had  less  mean  total  phosphorus,  21 had less mean
        dissolved  phosphorus,  and three  had less mean inorganic nitrogen.
        For  all  New  York data, 15 had less  mean chlorophyll a_ and 6 had
        greater Secchi  disc transparency.
            Depression  of dissolved oxygen  with depth occurred at both samp-
        ling stations  in July, and Survey limnologists  also noted an algal
        bloom  in progress at that time.
    B.   Rate-Limiting  Nutrient:
           A  significant loss of nutrients occurred in the algal assay sample
        between  the  time of collection and  the beginning of the assay, and
        the results  are not indicative of lake conditions.  However, the
        lake data  indicate  that  nitrogen was limiting during the May and
        October  samplings (N/P ratios were  less than 8/1), and phosphorus
        was limiting during the  July  sampling when the  N/P ratio was 19/1.
    C.   Nutrient Controllability:
           1.   Point  sources—During the sampling year, the mean annual
        contribution from point  sources was  about 9% of the total phosphorus

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      load, all of which originated from septic tanks along the lakeshore.
      The Conesus Lake area is now served by a peripheral sewer system which
      has eliminated discharges that once reached the lake, and the City
      of Livonia has diverted its effluent out of the basin since the
      summer of 1973 (Oglesby, 1974).  Also, the only industrial source
      of nutrients is now using land disposal of wastes.
          The existing phosphorus loading rate of Conesus Lake is 3.2 Ibs/
                           2
      acre/year or 0.36 g/m /year which is at a rate proposed by Vollen-
      weider (in press) as a mesotrophic rate (see page 11).  It is
      expected that the control measures recently put into practice will
      alleviate the eutrophic symptoms evident in Conesus Lake.
          2.  Non-point sources (see page 11 )--The phosphorus exports of
      the Conesus Lake tributaries were quite high as compared to streams
      studied elsewhere in New York (e.g., tributaries to Canadaigua Lake*).
      Even so, the phosphorus export of Wilkins Creek was from two to nine
      times higher than the other Conesus tributaries.  The high export
      rate and the low N/P export ratio indicate the impact of the City
      of Livonia which discharged to Wilkins Creek during much of the
      sampling year.
          In all, it is estimated that non-point sources contributed
      about 93% of the total phosphorus reaching Conesus Lake (ignoring
      the contribution from Livonia during a part of the sampling year).
Working Paper No. 149.

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II
LAKE AND DRAINAGE BASIN CHARACTERISTICS

A.  Lake Morphemetry :

    1.  Surface area:  3,185 acres.

    2.  Mean depth:  29.2 feet.

    3.  Maximum depth:  62 feet.

    4.  Volume:  93,002 acre/feet.

    5.  Mean hydraulic retention time:  1.7 years.

B.  Tributary and Outlet:
    (See Appendix A for flow data)
         1.   Tributaries  -

             Name

             Long  Point Gulley
             North Gulley Creek
             Denshore Gulley
             Wilkins Creek
             Hannas Creek
             Conesus inlet
             Davis Creek
             Minor tributaries &
              immediate drainage -

                         Total

         2.   Outlet -

             Conesus Creek

    C.   Precipitation***:

         1.   Year of sampling:  33.0 inches.

         2.   Mean annual:  31.0 inches.
                                          Drainage area* Mean flow*
2.1 mi2
2.6 mi.
2.4 mi.
1.9 mi.
2.7 mi.
28.7 mi.
7.8 mr
16.5 mi2
2.3 cfs
2.9 cfs
2.7 cfs
2.2 cfs
3.0 cfs
31.9 cfs
8.7 cfs
23.1 cfs
                                            64.7  mi'
                                            69.7  mi2**
76.8 cfs
76.8 cfs
t Stewart and Markello, 1974.
* Drainage areas are accurate within ±5%, except for small basins (±10%);
  mean daily flows are accurate within ±5 to 25%; and normalized mean
  monthly flows are accurate within ±15%.
** Includes area of lake.
*** See Working Paper No. 1, "Survey Methods".

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III.   LAKE WATER QUALITY SUMMARY
      Conesus  Lake was  sampled three times during the open-water season
  of  1972 by means of a pontoon-equipped Huey helicopter.   Each time,
  samples for  physical  and chemical  parameters were collected from two
  stations on  the lake  and from a number of depths at each station (see
  map, page v).   During each visit,  a single depth-integrated (15 feet
  or  near bottom to surface) sample  was  composited from the stations  for
  phytoplankton  identification and enumeration; and during the last visit,
  a single five-gallon  depth-integrated  sample was collected for algal
  assays.  Also  each time, a depth-integrated sample was collected from
  each of the  stations  for chlorophyll ^analysis.  The maximum depths
  sampled were 42 feet  at station 1  and  46 feet at station 2.
      The results obtained are presented in full  in Appendix B, and the
  data for the fall  sampling period, when the lake was essentially well-
  mixed,  are summarized below.  Note, however, the Secchi  disc summary
  is  based on  all values.
      For differences in the various parameters at the other sampling
  times,  refer to Appendix B.

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A.  Physical  and chemical  characteristics:
    Parameter               Minimum

    Temperature (Cent.)      14.0
    Dissolved oxygen (mg/1)   7.4
    Conductivity (pmhos)    330
    pH (units)                7.9
    Alkalinity (mg/1)       114
    Total  P (mg/1)             0.022
    Dissolved P (mg/1)         0.012
    NOg + Mh (mg/1)          0.020
    Ammonia (mg/1)             0.040
             FALL VALUES

             (10/13/72)

             Mean       Median
                      Maximum
14.3
8.3
339
8.1
118
0.029
0.021
0.027
0.076
14.4
8.2
340
8.1
117
0.029
0.023
0.025
0.080
14.5
9.3
345
8.4
122
0.036
0.029
0.040
0.150
                                          ALL  VALUES
    Secchi  disc (inches)
75
126
144
156

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B.  Biological  characteristics:

    1.   Phytoplankton -
        Sampling
        Date

        05/27/72
        07/27/72
        10/13/72
Domi
nant
Genera
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Dinobryon
Fragilaria
Schroederia
Cryptomonas
Flagellates
Other genera
Total
Fragilaria
Cyclotella
Dinobryon
Schroederia
Cryptomonas
Other genera
Total
Anabaena
Flagellates
Melosira
Dinobryon
Melosira
Other genera
Number
per ml
1,477

  588
  149
  140
   90
   81
  145

1,193

1,642
  407
  346
  286
  271
  482
                                          Total
3,434

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    2.  Chlorophyll a_ -
        (Because of instrumentation problems during the 1972 sampling,
        the following values may be in error by plus or minus 20 percent.)
        Sampling             Station                 Chlorophyll a_
        Date                 Number                  (yig/1)	
        05/27/72               01                         5.8
                               02                         7.7
        07/27/72               01                        10.5
                               02                         5.3
        10/13/72               01                         3.5
                               02                        26.4
C.  Limiting Nutrient Study:
        A significant loss of nutrients occurred in the algal assay
    sample between the time of collection and the beginning of the
    assay, and the results are not indicative of conditions in the
    lake.   However, the lake data indicate that nitrogen was limiting
    during the May and October samplings (N/P ratios were less than
    8/1),  and phosphorus was limiting during the July sampling when
    the N/P ratio was 19/1.

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                                  8
IV.   NUTRIENT LOADINGS
     (See Appendix C for data)
     For the determination of nutrient loadings, the New York National
 Guard collected monthly near-surface grab samples  from each of the tribu-
 tary sites  indicated on the map (page v), except for the high runoff
 months of April  and May when two samples  were collected.  Sampling was
 begun in November, 1972, and was completed in October, 1973.
     Through an  interagency agreement, stream flow  estimates for the year
 of  sampling and a "normalized" or average year were provided by the New
 York District Office of the U.S. Geological  Survey for the tributary
 sites nearest the lake.
     In this report, nutrient loads for sampled tributaries were deter-
 mined by using  a modification of a U.S. Geological  Survey computer
 program for calculating stream loadings*.   Nutrient loadings for unsam-
 pled "minor tributaries and immediate drainage" ("ZZ" of U.S.G.S.) were
                                                              2
 estimated by using the  means of the nutrient loads, in Ibs/mi  /year, at
 stations A-l, B-l, C-l, F-l, G-l, and H-l  and multiplying the means by  the
 ZZ  area in  mi .
     There are no known  point sources impacting Conesus Lake.
     A.   Waste Sources:
         1.   Known  municipal  - None
         2.   Known  industrial  - None
*  See Working  Paper  No.  1.

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    B.  Annual Total Phosphorus Loading - Average Year:
        1.  Inputs -
                                              Ibs P/         % of
            Source                            y_r	         total
            a.  Tributaries (non-point load) -
                Long Point Gulley                340           3.1
                North Gulley Creek               280           2.6
                Denshore Gulley                  250           2.3
                Wilkins Creek                    870           8.0
                Hannas Creek                     620           5.7
                Conesus inlet                  4,620          42.7
                Davis Creek                      400           3.7
            b.  Minor tributaries & immediate
                 drainage (non-point load) -   2,240          20.3
            c.  Known municipal STP's - None
            d.  Septic tanks* -                  740           6.8
            e.  Known industrial  - None
            f.  Direct precipitation** -         SQQ           4.8
                              Total           10,860          100.0
        2.   Outputs -
            Lake outlet - Conesus Creek        4,650
        3.   Net annual  P accumulation - 6,210 pounds
^Estimate based on 1,185 shoreline dwellings;  see  Working  Paper  No.  1
   See Working Paper No.  1.

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                                 10
    C.  Annual Total Nitrogen Loading - Average Year:
        1.  Inputs -
                                              Ibs N/         % of
            Source                            yr             total
            a.  Tributaries (non-point load) -
                Long Point Gulley              11,200          3.8
                North Gulley Creek              8,780          3.0
                Denshore Gulley                10,220          3.5
                Wilkins Creek                   6,290          2.1
                Hannas Creek                   15,030          5.1
                Conesus inlet                  96,810         32.8
                Davis Creek                    20,490          6.9
            b.  Minor tributaries & immediate
                 drainage (non-point load) -   67,470         22.6
            c.  Known municipal STP's - None
            d.  Septic tanks* -                27,850          9.4
            e.  Known industrial - None
            f.  Direct precipitation** -       30,680         10.8
                         Total                294,820        100.0
        2.  Outputs -
            Lake outlet - Conesus Creek       162,600
        3.  Net annual N accumulation - 132,220 pounds
* Estimate based on 1,185 shoreline dwellings; see Working Paper No. 1
** See Working Paper No. 1.

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                             11
D.  Mean Annual Non-point Nutrient Export by Subdrainage Area:
    Tributary                      Ibs P/mi /yr   Ibs N/mi2/yr   N/P Ratio
    Long Point Gulley                  162           5,333        33/1
    North Gulley Creek                 108           3,377        31/1
    Denshore Gulley                    104           4,258        41/1
    Mil kins Creek                      458           3,311         7/1
    Hannas Creek                       230           5,567        24/1
    Conesus inlet                      161           3,373        21/1
    Davis Creek                         51           2,627        52/1
E.  Yearly Loading Rates:
        In the following table, the existing phosphorus loading
    rates are compared to those proposed by Vollenweider (in press).
    Essentially, his "dangerous" rate is the rate at which the
    receiving waters would become eutrophic or remain eutrophic;
    his  "permissible" rate is that which would result in the
    receiving water remaining oligotrophic or becoming oligo-
    trophic if morphometry permitted.  A mesotrophic rate would
    be considered one between "dangerous" and "permissible".
                               Total  Phosphorus       Total  Nitrogen
Units
Ibs/acre/yr
grams/m /yr
Total
3.4
0.38
Accumulated
1.9
0.22
Total
92.6
10.4
Accumulated
41.5
4.7
    Vollenweider loading rates  for phosphorus
     (g/m /yr)  based  on mean depth and  mean
     hydraulic  retention time of Conesus  Lake:
        "Dangerous"   (eutrophic rate)        0.44
        "Permissible"  (oligotrophic rate)   0.22

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                                 12
V.  LITERATURE REVIEWED
    Birge, Edward A., and Chancey Juday, 1914.   A limnological  study
        of the Finger Lakes of New York.  Bull.  32,  U.S.  Bur.  Fish.
    Ketelle, Martha J., and Paul  D.  Uttormark,  1971.   Problem  lakes  in the
        United States. EPA Water Poll.  Contr.  Res.  Ser.,  Proj.  16010 EHR,
        Wash., D.C.
    Oglesby, Ray T., 1974.  Personal  communication  (industrial  and munici-
        pal  effluents).  Cornell  U.,  Ithaca.
    Stewart, Kenton M., and Samuel  J. Markello,  1974.   Seasonal  variations
        in concentrations of nitrate  and total  phosphorus,  and  calculated
        nutrient loading for six lakes  in western New  York.  Hydrobiologia
        44(1).
    Vollenweider, Richard A., (in press).  Input-output models.   Schweiz.
        A. Hydrol.

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                                 13
VII.  APPENDICES
                            APPENDIX A
                        TRIBUTARY FLOW DATA

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                                   TRIBUTARY FLO* INFORMATION FOR NEW YORK
                                                                       11/26/74
LAKE CODE 3639
CONESUS LAKE
     TOTAL DRAINAGE AREA OF LAKE
                 69.70
         SUB-DRAINAGE
TRIBUTARY    AREA
      JAN
FEB
MAR
                  NORMALIZED FLOWS
APR     MAY     JUN     JUL     AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
                                                                                              DEC
                                                                   SUMMARY
                        TOTAL DRAINAGE AREA OF LAKE =     69.70
                        SUM OF SUB-DRAINAGE AREAS   =     69.82
                                                           TOTAL FLOW IN  =    922.30
                                                           TOTAL FLOW OUT =    922.51
     MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS AND DAILY FLOWS
TRIBUTARY   MONTH   YEAR    MEAN FLOW  DAY
                                FLOW  DAY
                                    FLOW  DAY
                                              FLOW
3639A1
3639B1
11
1?
1
•>
3
4
5
7
R
9
10
11
1?
1
2
3
4
5
7
a
9
10
7?
72
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
72
7?
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
              3.80
             11.00
              6.20
              5.50
             11.00
             16.00
              4.70
              0.50
              o.n
              o.o
              0.10
              4.70
             14.00
              7.60
              7.00
             14.00
             20.00
              6.00
              0.80
              0.10
              0.10
              0.10
        4
        3
        7
        3
        4
        7
        4
        7
        7
        9
       13
        5
        3
        7
        3
        4
        7
        4
        7
        7
        9
       13
4.50
7.60
7.80
14.00
23.00
34.00
4.30
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.10
3.60
9.60
9.80
18.00
29.00
43.00
5.40
1.40
0.0
0.03
0.10





14
30









14
30




                                                                     9.40
                                                                     5.20
                                                                    12.00
                                                                     6.70
                                                                               MEAN
3639A1
3639B1
3639C1
363901
3639F.1
3639F1
3639G1
3639H1
3639ZZ
?.09
?.64
2.43
1.93
69.70
2.74
2B.70
7.80
21.49
2.20
2.70
2.50
2.10
57.59
2.80
30.00
a. 10
?2.00
3.10
3.90
3.60
2.90
81.43
4.00
43.00
11.00
31.00
6.60
8.30
7.70
6.20
158.88
8.60
91.00
25.00
66.00
6.70
B.40
7.flO
6.20
198.60
8.70
93.00
25.00
67.00
3.60
4.60
4.20
3.40
148.95
4.70
50.00
14.00
36.00
1.50
1.90
1.80
1.40
84.41
2.00
21.00
5.80
15.00
0.40
0.60
0.50
0.40
44.69
0.60
6.10
1.60
4.40
0.20
0.30
0.30
0.20
25.82
0.30
3.40
0.90
2.40
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
19.86
0.20
1.60
0.40
1.20
0.50
0.70
0.60
0.50
15.89
0.70
7.40
2.00
5.30
0.80
1.00
1.00
0.70
27.80
1.10
11.00
3.10
8.20
1.90
2.40
2.20
1.80
58.59
2.40
26.00
7.60
19.00
2.29
2.90
2.68
2.15
76.77
3.00
31.87
8.69
23.06

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                                   TRIBUTARY FLOW INFORMATION FOH NEW YORK
                                                                                          11/26/74
LAKE CODE 3639
      CONESUS LAKE
     MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS AND DAILY FLOWS

TRIBUTARY   MONTH   YEAR    MEAN FLOW  OAY
3639C1
363901
3639E1
3639F1
11      72
12      72
 1      73
 ?      73
 3      73
 4      73
 5      73
 7      73
 8      73
 9      73
10      73
11      72
1?      72
 1      73
 2      73
 3      73
 4      73
 5      73
 7      73
 8      73
 9      73
10      73
11      72
12      72
 1      73
 2      73
 3      73
 4      73
 5      73
 7      73
 8      73
 9      73
10      73
11      72
12      72
 1      73
 2      73
 3      73
 4      73
 5      73
 7      73
 8      73
 9      73
10      73
                                      FLOW  DAY
                                                                     FLOW  DAY
                                                                                       FLOW
4.70
13.00
7.00
6.40
13.00
18.00
5.50
0.70
0.10
0.0
0.10
3.50
10.00
5.80
5.10
10.00
14.00
4.50
0.50
0.10
0.10
0.10
40.00
350.00
160.00
150.00
280.00
470.00
200.00
59.00
8.00
7.50
2.70
5.20
14.00
7.90
7.20
15.00
20.00
6.20
o.ao
0.10
0.10
0.10

3
7
3
4
7
4
7
7
9
13
5
3
7
3
4
7
4
7
7
9
13
5
3
7
3
4
7
4
7
7
9
13
5
3
7
3
4
7
4
7
7
9
13

9.20
9.00
16.00
27.00
40.00 14
5.00 30
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.10
2.50
7.10
7.30
13.00
21.00
32.00 14
4.00 30
1.00
0.04
0.03
0.10
91.00
250.00
220.00
380.00
590.00
92.00 14
150.00 30
87.00
7.00
8.00
1.50
3.80
10.00
10.00
18.00
30.00
44.00 14
5.60 30
1.50
0.0
0.0
0.10





11.00
6.20









8.70
4.90









280.00
260.00









12.00
6.90





-------
                                   TRIBUTARY FLOW INFORMATION FOR NFV YORK
                                                                        11/26/74
LAKE CODE 3639
CONESUS LAKE
     MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS AND DAILY FLOWS




TRIBUTARY   MONTH   YEA*    MEAN FLOW  DAY




3639G1
3639H1
3639ZZ
                                FLO'V  DAY
FLOW  DAY
FLOW
11
1?
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
11
1?
1
p
3
4
5
7
7
8
9
10
72
72
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
72
72
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
72
72
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
52.00
ISO. 00
34.00
77.00
16C.OO
220.00
66.00
ft. 00
0.60
0.50
1.30
IS. 00
46.00
23.00
20.00
43.00
58.00
18.00
2.10
0.20
0.10
0.30
39.00
110.00
62.00
55.00
110.00
160,00
47.nO
5.80
5.80
0.40
0.40
0.90
5
3
7
3
4
7
4
7
7
9
13
5
3
7
3
4
7
4
7
7
9
13












3y.oo
100. OQ
100.00
200.00
320.00
470.00 14
59.00 30
15.00
0.70
0.40
0.70
11.00
30.00
30.00
52.00
86.00
130.00 1*
16.00 30
4.10
0.0
0.0
0.20

















130.00
73.00









35.00
20.00

















-------
        APPENDIX B
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL DATA

-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                  363901
                                                                 42 40 00,0 077 50 00.0
                                                                 CONESUS LAKE
                                                                 36051   NEW YORK
                      00010     00300
  DATE   TIME DEPTH  WATER       DO
  FROM    OF          TEMP
   TO    DAY  FEET    CENT      MG/L
                         19.3       12.0
                         16.9       12.0
                         10.0       14.0

                         24.3        9.6
                         23.9        6.2
                         17.0        3.8
                         13.8        3.4

                         14.5        B.I
                         14.5        7.4
                         14.5        7.7
                         14.4        8.0
                         14.4        8.3
72/05/27


72/07/27




72/10/13





18
18
18
12
12
12
12
12
14
14
14
14
14
14
35
35
35
15
IS
15
15
15
30
30
30
30
30
30
0000
0010
0030
0000
0004
0015
0025
0032
0000
0004
0015
0025
0035
0042
 00077
TRANSP
SECCHI
INCHES

    132


    156
     78
  00094
CNDUCTVY
FIELD
MICROMHO

     360
     340
     360
     340
     340
     330
     340
     345
     340
     340
     340
     340
     340
     340
11EPALES
6
00400
PH

SU
8.40
8.50
8.10
8.50
8.50
8.40
7.50
7.30
8.30
7.95
7.90
7.90
7.90
7.90

00410
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
119
118
119
110
110
112
117
115
122
122
121
115
116
117
2111202
0030
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.030
0*060
0.100
0.020
0.020
0.160
0.270
0.260
0.040
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.020
FEET DEPTH
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.020
0.050
0*040
0.040
0.040
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.150
o.oao
0.090
0.080
0.080
0.080
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.013
0.020
0.061
0.013
0.011
0.011
0.014
0.013
0.034
0.036
0.036
0.030
0.029
0.028
00666
PHOS-DIS

MG/L P
0.006
0.013
0.020
0.015
0.008
0.008
0.009
0.015
0.025
0.029
0.026
0.024
0.022
0.022
                       32217
   DATE    TIME  DEPTH CHLRPHYL
   FROM     OF            A
    TO     DAY   FEET     UG/L

 72/05/27  18 35 0000      5.8J
 72/07/27  12 15 0000     10.5J
 72/10/13  14 30 0000      3.5J
            J VALUE KNOWN TO BE IN ERROR

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                  363902
                                                                 42 40 00.0 077 50 00.0
                                                                 CONESUS LAKE
                                                                 36051   NEW YORK
                      00010
  DATE   TIME DEPTH  WATER
  FR°*    OF          TEMP
   TO    DAY  FEET    CENT
72/05/27 20 30 0000     18.9
         20 30 0010     17.0
72/07/27 12 45 0000
         12 45 0004     23. B
         12 45 0015     23.7
         12 45 0035     14.0
         12 45 0046     11.9
72/10/13 14 00 0000
         14 00 0004     14.2
         14 00 0015     14.1
         14 00 0026     14.0
00300
 DO

MG/L

  11.4
  12.4

   9.6
   8.4
   3.6
   3.0

   8.9
   g.6
   9.3
 00077
TRAMSP
SECCHI
INCHES

    156

    156
     75
                                                    00094
                                                  CNDUCTVY
                                                  FIELD
                                                  MICROMHO

                                                       340
                                                       320
                                                       325
                                                       325
                                                       340
                                                       360
                                                       370
                                                       345
                                                       330
                                                       340
                                                       330
11EPALES
6
00400
PH

SU
8.40
8.40
8.40
8.40
8.40
7.40

8.40
8.35
8.30
8.30

00410
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
121
120
115
115
114
113
118
114
119
115
115
2111202
0013
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.050
0.030
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.270
0.270
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.040
FEET DEPTH
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.020
0.020
0.050
0.040
0.040
0.050
0*040
0.040
0.040
o.eso
0.070
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.016
0.020
0.011
0.012
0.011
0.010
0.011
0.023
0.022
0.024
0.029
00666
PHOS-DIS

MG/L P
0.008
0*010
0.009
0.009
0.008
0.009
0.009
0.012
0.013
0.013
0,029
                      32217
  DATE   TIME DEPTH CHLRPHYL
  FROM    OF           A
   TO    DAY  FEET    UG/L

72/05/27 20 30 0000      7.7J
72/07/27 12 45 0000      5.3J
72/10/13 14 00 0000     26.4J
                 J VALUE KNOWN TO BE IN ERROR

-------
  APPENDIX C
TRIBUTARY DATA

-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                  3(S39A1          LS3639A1
                                                                 42 47 00.0 077 43  30.0
                                                                 LONG POINT GULLEY
                                                                 36      LIVINGSTON CO
                                                                 T/CONESUS LAKE
                                                                 ST HWY  256 8ROG
                                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                                 4                    0000 FEET
DEPTH

DATE
FROM
TO
72/11/04
72/12/01
73/01/07
73/02/03
73/03/04
73/04/07
73/04/14
73/05/04
73/05/30

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
11 ?0
09 45
15 00
09 00
16 00
12 30
16 15
14 00
17 00
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.310
?.100
2.000
2.400
2.140
1.640
1.160
0.490
0.430
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.350
0.420
0.530
1.150
0.960
0.270
2.800
0.900
0.840
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.065
0.069
0.017
0.060
0.096
0.017
0.081
0.084
0.025
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.050
0.052
0.027
0.041
0.054
0.026
0.014
0.060
0.026
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.056
0.069
0.035
o.oao
0.150
0.045
0.025
0.095
0.065

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                  3*3981          LS363981
                                                                 42 46 30.0 077 42 30.0
                                                                 NORTH GULLEY CREEK
                                                                 36      LIVINGSTON CO
                                                                 T/CONESUS LAKE
                                                                 BROG IN ST MARGARETS CHAPEL
                                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET
DEPTH

DATE
FROM
TO
7P/11/05
7?/ 12/03
73/01/07
73/02/03
73/03/04
73/04/07
73/04/14
73/05/04
73/05/30
73/07/07
73/09/09
73/10/13

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
10 40
11 00
14 00
10 30
15 00
14 05
15 30
13 15
18 30
12 30
10 20
14 45
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.640
1.160
1.140
1.260
1.400
1.220
0.790
0.160
0.540
0.052
0.062
0.010K
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.400
0.630

0.700
0.720
0.400
0.950
1.300
0.4?0
2.310
1.260
0.710
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.005K
0.097
0.035
0.058
0.100
0.048
0.033
0.035
0.006
0.080
0.072
0.009
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.032
0.060
0.027
0.036
0.048
0.032
0.014
0.008
0.020
0.005K
0.011

00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.039
0.084

0.075
0.160
0.070
0.030
0.020
0.030
0.005K
0.035
0.005
               K VALUE KNOWN TO BE
               LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                  3639C1          LS3639C1
                                                                 42 47 30.0 077 42 30.0
                                                                 UENSHORE GULLEY
                                                                 36      LIVINGSTON CO
                                                                 T/COMESUS LAKE
                                                                 BRDG NEAR MCPHERSONS COVE
                                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET  DEPTH

DATE
FROM
TO
73/01/07
73/02/03
73/03/04
73/04/07
73/04/14
73/05/04
73/05/30

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
14 30
10 15
15 15
13 50
16 00
13 00
18 15
00630
NOP&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
1.380
1.560
1.700
1.460
0.090
0.154
0.078
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.360
0.790
0.580
0.630
1.980
1.470
0.560
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.005K
0.027
0.058
0.064
0.069
0.031
0.013
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.010
0.019
0.032
0.044
0.006
0.011
0.006
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.019
0.045
0.085
0.085
0.025
0.025
0.015
                K VALUE KNOWN TO BE
                LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                  363901          LS3639D1
                                                                 42 49 30.0 077 41 30.0
                                                                 WILKINS CREEK
                                                                 36      LIVINGSTON CO
                                                                 T/CONESUS LAKE
                                                                 6RDG 1.5 MI tf OF LIVONIA BELO STP
                                                                 HEPALES             2111204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET  OEPTH

DATE
FROM
TO
72/11/05
73/01/07
73/02/03
73/03/04
73/04/07
73/04/14
73/05/04
73/05/30
73/07/07
73/08/07
73/09/09
73/10/13

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
10 20
13 20
09 45
14 45
13 35
15 00
12 45
IB 00
12 00
20 30
09 40
14 15
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.910
1.320
1.340
1.500
1.280
0.910
0.273
0.450
0.022
0.025
0.022
0.010K
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.450
0.420
0.350
0.600
0.690
2.300
1.380
0.560
0.800
O.RIO
1.320
0.600
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.020
0.017
0.031
0.063
0.042
0.060
0.035
0.019
0.027
0.046
0.060
0.012
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.280
0.060
0.052
0.042
0.038
0.026
0.037
0.063
0.290
0.378
0.450
0.317
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.325
0.090
0.075
0.120
0.120
0.045
0.060
0.105
0.315
0.450
0.520
0.365
             K VALUE KNOWN TO BE
             LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                  363902          LS36390?
                                                                 4? 49 30.0 077 40 30.0
                                                                 WlLKINS CREEK
                                                                 36      LIVINGSTON CO
                                                                 T/CONESUS LAKE
                                                                 BROG .25 MI W OF LIVONIA A80V STP
                                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET  DEPTH

DATE
FROM
TO
72/11/05
73/01/07
73/02/03
73/03/04
73/04/07
73/04/14
73/05/04
73/05/30
73/07/07
73/08/07
73/09/09
73/10/13

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
10 05
13 40

14 30
13 ?0
14 45
12 30
17 45
11 50
20 15
09 20
14 00
00630
N02S.N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.720
1.520
1.320
1.400
1.460
1.480
1.200
1.020
0.610
0.840
0.570
0.120
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.350
0.260
0.600
0.360
0.840

0.780
0.420
0.290
0.340

1.430
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.006
0.063
0.028
0.040
0.120
0.072
0.056
0.016
0.037
0.035
0.126
0.068
00671
PHOS-OIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.046
0.035
0.040
0.058
0.060
0.046
0.054
0.046
0.042
0.032
0.044
0.177
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.088
0.063
0.070
0.145

0.060
0.075
0.110
0.075
0.040
0.055


-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                  3639E1          LS3639E1
                                                                 42 50 00.0 077 42 30.0
                                                                 CONESUS C«EEK
                                                                 36      LIVINGSTON CO
                                                                 0/CONESUS LAKE
                                                                 ST HWY 8RDG IN LAKEVILLE
                                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET
DEPTH

DATE
FROM
TO
7P/11/05
72/12/03
73/01/07
73/02/03
73/03/04
73/04/07
73/04/14
73/05/04
73/05/30
73/07/07
73/Od/07
73/09/09
73/10/13

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
09 30
10 00
13 30
09 00
14 15
13 OS
14 30
12 15
17 30
11 40
20 00
09 00
13 45
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.140
0.220
0.097
0.360
0.640
0.168
0.154
0.140
0.110
0.031
0.054
0.027
0.010K
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.500
0.460
0.400
O.flOO
0.7R5
0.460
0.960
0.910
1.400
1.320
0.600
2.300
1.050
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.005K
0.022
0.026
0.080
0.170
0.036
0.063
0.040
0.050
0.052
0.019
0.072
0.046
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.006
O.OOB
0.005
0.022
0.042
0.005K
0.005K
o.ooe
0.010
0.006
0.015
O.OOB
0.015
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.026
0.026
0.019
0.040
0.075
0.020
0.025
0.030
0.025
0.015
0.015
0.035
0.055
           K VALUE KNOWN TO BE
           LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/36
                                                                  3639F1           LS3639F1
                                                                 42 50  00.0  077 42 30.0
                                                                 HANNAS CREEK
                                                                 36      LIVINGSTON CO
                                                                 T/CONESUS LAKE
                                                                 BROG IN  PEBBLE BEACH
                                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET
DEPTH

DATE
FROM
TO
72/11/05
72/12/03
73/01/07
73/02/03
73/03/04
73/04/07
73/04/14
73/05/04
73/05/30
73/07/07

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
09 45
10 00
15 20
09 15
14 00
12 45
14 15
12 00
17 15
11 30
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
3.400
0.430
1.000
1.760
1.720
1.060
0.420
0.490
0.660
0.044
00625
TOT KJFL
N
MG/L
0.650
0.810
0.580
1.890
1.320
0.705
2.000
l.«00
O.BOO
2.900
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.027
0.066
0.014
0.294
0.318
0.105
0.069
0.044
0.013
0.072
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.079
0.066
0.020
0.105
0.099
0.060
0.013
0.038
0.068
0.032
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.105
0.105
0.038
0.170
0.190
0.100
0.030
0.060
C.100
0.080

-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                  3639G1          LS3639G1
                                                                 42 43 30.0 077 43 00.0
                                                                 CONESUS INLET
                                                                 36      LIVINGSTON CO
                                                                 I/CONESUS LAKE
                                                                 BRDG ON RO BETWEEN ST HWY 45 & E SWAMP R
                                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET  DEPTH

DATE
FROM
TO
7?/ 11/05
73/01/07
73/02/03
73/03/04
73/04/07
73/04/14
73/05/04
73/05/30
73/07/07
73/08/07
73/09/09
73/10/13

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
11 10
15 00

15 45
14 30
15 15
13 45
19 20

21 45
11 00
15 15
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.117
0.168
0.220
0.530
0.400
1.040
0.042
0.052
0.027
0.018
0.110
0.017
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.500
0.350
0.240
0.480
0.460
1.050
2.100
1.050
3.300
1.470
2.520
3.000
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.005K
0.072
0.030
0.120
0.069
0.056
0.050
0.013
0.115
0.022
0.580
0.084
00671
PHOS-OIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.019
0.007
0.008
0.029
0.017
0.006
0.019
0.029
0.050
0.031
0.040
0.023
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.038
0.017
0.035
0.070
0.040
0.020
0.035
0.055
0.135
0.165
0.315
0.025
                   K VALUE KNOWN TO BE
                   LESS THAN INDICATED

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STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                  3639H1          LS3639H1
                                                                 42 43 00.0 077 42 30.0
                                                                 DAVIS CREEK
                                                                 36      LIVINGSTON CO
                                                                 1/CONESUS LAKE
                                                                 BROG ON RO W OFF ST H*Y 8
                                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET  DEPTH

DATE
FROM
TO
7P/11/05
72/12/03
73/01/07
73/02/03
73/03/04
73/04/07
73/04/14
73/05/04
73/05/30
73/07/07

TIME DE"TH
OF
DAY FEET
11 00
11 00
14 00

15 30
14 15
15 45
13 30
18 45
1? 45
00630
NO?S,N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.210
0.357
0.450
0.480
0.600
0.580
0.378
0.066
0.038
0.273
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.250
0.150
0.130
0.210
0.500
0.290
1.600
1.980
1.890
1.050
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.005*
0.023
0.005K
0.023
0.056
0.033
0.072
0.054
0.025
0.046
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.006
0.006
0.005K
0.007
0.016
0.011
0.005K
0.005K
0.005K
0.013
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.009
0,012
0.010
0.030
0.085
0.020
0.020
0.010
0.005K
0.020
                K VALUE KNOWN TO BE
                LESS THAN INDICATED

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