NORTHWEST REGIONAL MULTI-AGENCY OIL

      AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS POLLUTION

                CONTINGENCY PLAN


                  January 1969
    United States Department of the Interior
Federal  Water Pollution Control Administration
                Northwest Region

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                 NORTHWEST  REGIONAL MULTI-AGENCY OIL

                  AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS POLLUTION

                         CONTINGENCY PLAN
United States Department of the interior
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, Northwest Region

January  1969

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    The Northwest Regional Multi-Agency Contingency Plan




provides a mechanism for coordinating the Federal response




to a major spill of oil or hazardous materials.






    Regional agencies reviewing this plan include:






         Federal Water Pollution Control Administration




         13th District U.  S.  Coast Guard




         North Pacific Division - Corps of Engineers



         Department of -Health,  Education & Welfare




         Office of Emergency Preparedness




         State of Oregon




         State of Washington




         State of Idaho




         State of Montana

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               TABLE OF CONTENTS








I   Introduction




         Purpose




         Responsibilities




         Activation of Plan






II  Organization and Function




         Regional Operations Team




         Regional.Operations Center




         On-Scene Commander




         State Agencies




         Communications






III Subregional Areas




         Lower Columbia and Coastal Waters




         Upper Columbia River

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              APPENDIX LIST









I     Levels of Operation Centers




II    Plan of Response




III   Alerting System & Telephone Numbers




IV    Cleanup Materials & Equipment




V     Agencies' Capabilities

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             NORTHWEST REGIONAL MULTI-AGENCY OIL
              AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS POLLUTION
                      CONTINGENCY PLAN
I. INTRODUCTION

     On June 7,  1968, the President issued a memorandum direct-

ing the Secretary of Interior to assume primary responsibility

for completing,  at the earliest possible date, utilizing the

special capabilities of the Departments of Transportation and

Defense, a National multi-agency contingency plan for responding

to major oil spill emergencies.  Each Regional plan submitted

will become an integral part of the National plan for combat-

ing major spills of oil or other hazardous materials.

(a)  Purpose and Objectives

     The objective of this document is to present a plan which will

establish a workable chain of authority and responsibility among

local, State, and Federal agencies involved in controlling and

cleaning up a major spill of oil or other hazardous materials that

may occur in the Pacific Northwest Region, which includes the

States of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Western Montana.  A

separate contingency plan is being developed for the State of

Alaska.

(b)  Scope

     This plan is for all U. S. navigable waters located within the

Federal Water Pollution Control Administration (FWPCA) Pacific

Northwest Region.  Greater emphasis is placed on those waters used

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                              -2-



 to  transport  large  quantities of  oil  and  other hazardous


 materials .



 (c)   Re spons ibil i t ie s



      Agencies having primary  responsibility  in the  problem under



 consideration are shown  in Appendix I, while Appendix II outlines


 the general Plan of Response  to a major spill.  Relative



 positions shown on  the chart  are  those which will be initially


 assumed  in the occurrence of  a major  spill.  Necessary changes



 will  be  made  as the case progresses.  Following is  a discussion


 of the responsibilities of each listed agency or group of



 agencies.  Appendix V lists the capabilities of each partici-


 pating agency and will be updated continually.



      U.  S. Coast Guard (USCG)  (Department of Transportation)



      The USCG will  be OSC for those designated waters in



 addition to supplying the facilities  for communications at
                 f

 the Regional  Operations Center (ROC).  Expertise in the fields


 of navigation, port safety and maritime law enforcement,



 surveillance  mobility,  assisting  in investigations and



 on-scene control of navigation, will also be the responsibility


 of the USCG.



                 Department of Defense
     Military assistance in critical pollution incidents,



maintenance of navigation channels, and the issuance of



contracts for salvage and removal of obstructions and major



cleanup operations may be made through the DOD.  Direct requests



for such action should come from the On-Scene Commander (OSC).

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                                  -3-






                  Office of Emergency Preparedness (PEP)




     Until such time as a pollution emergency is declared a major




disaster by the President under Public Law 81/875, OEP will serve




as an advisor to the OSC and will be kept advised of all  happenings.




Upon the declaration of a major disaster, OEP will assume the leader-




ship role in coordinating Federal actions and the issuance of any




necessary directives to Federal agencies for actions that may exceed




their existing statutory authorities.



          Federal Water Pollution Control Administration  (FWPCA)




     The FWPCA will coordinate their recommendations for  action with




the recommendations of sister Department of the Interior  agencies,




the U. S. Public Health Service (USPHS), and the appropriate State




water pollution control agencies.  The wishes of these agencies



will be expressed to the OSC by the FWPCA.  (In order to  keep to a




minimum the number of agencies with which the OSC must confer, it is




essential that these agencies be represented through one spokesman.)




     Publicity from the Regional level is to be handled at the ROC




by the FWPCA Public Information Officer, with all news releases




originating from the ROC.




(d)  Activation of Plan



     The operations centers will not be activated until the spill




has been found to be of major proportions and not containable by




local resources.  The location and  extent of the  spill will determine




the need for specific operations centers.   Containment and cleanup

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                                  -4-






operations could require multi-agency participation for several weeks




or months.




     Minor spills will be taken care of through the same cooperating




agencies, but without the rigid chain of authority required on major




spills.  Minor spills, for the purpose of this plan, are defined as




those not creating hazards to public health and safety; those confined




to- small, areas with little chance of expansion; and those not re-




quiring major efforts for cleanup.  These will be handled by the




responsible State or Federal agency in the most convenient position




to do so.  Past experience has shown this to be a satisfactory method




of dealing with minor cases of oil pollution.  The determination as to



the magnitude of the spill will be made by the OSC.  Major spills will




be handled through the ROC reporting directly to the National Joint




Operations Center (JOC), Washington, D. C.




     Financial Resources -  The need to initiate prompt actions upon




notification of a major spill necessitates an immediate source of funds.




The FWPCA has available $10,000 which will be used to begin surveillance




and containment procedures.  After determining that the spill is of




major proportion, the OSC will request additional funds through the



National JOC.




II.  Organization and Function




(a)  The Northwest Regional Plan will follow the outline of the National




Plan, relying upon the participating agencies to coordinate their respec-



tive regional activities so es to function effectively during a major




spill.

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                                  -5-






 (b)  The Regional Operations Team (ROT) consists of representatives




 of USCG, DOD, FWPCA, and OEP, acting as. an emergency-response team




 in the event of a major pollution incident.




     The Regional Operations Center (ROC) will be located at the




 13th USCG Headquarters, Seattle, Washington.  This top-level




 operation center would include the USCG as OSC, the DOD, the OEP,




 and the FWPCA.  On-scene locations would be the nearest Coast Guard




 station, where air transportation and communication facilities are




 available,  A list of those stations is attached in Appendix III.




 This plan proposes three basic levels of operation centers.  Two




 possible locations for each level are discussed below.




     First consideration should be given to locating the centers




 as closely as possible to the problem.  The second center for each




 level of operation located away from the scene may not be necessary




 if adequate on-scene facilities are available.  A second-level




operations center would include the FWPCA, other interested Department




 of the Interior agencies, the DHEW, and the water pollution control




 agency for the affected State.  Locations for this operation would be




near the first-level on-scene center, and, if needed, in the FWPCA



Regional Office in Portland.




     A third-level operations center would >e composed of State




agencies headed by the.State water pollution control agency responsi-




ble for the State's actions.  Locations for this center would be-.




on -scene as near as possible to the second-level operations center

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                                  .6-


and, if necessary, at the central office of the lead agency.

(c)  On-Scene-Commander (OSC) shall be the first responsible Federal

official on the scene representing any of the agencies on the ROT.

Upon notification of a major disaster, the OSC shall assume the fol-

lowing duties:

(1)  Responsibility for coordination of activities under the
     plan until one of the predesignated officials listed below
     becomes available to take charge.

     Upper Columbia River - Should a spill occur above Bonne-
     ville Dam, the North Pacific Division, Corps of Engineers,
     shall become OSC.

     Lower Columbia River, Oregon and Washington Coastal Waters
     and Puget Sound - The Commander, 13th USCG District, Seattle,
     Washington, will assign the OSC for these waters.

Until such time as the ROT agrees to a change, the above representatives

will remain as OSC.

(2)  Initiate and direct Phase II operations and direct Phase III
     operations as hereinafter described.

(3)  Determine pertinent facts about a particular incident, such
     as the nature, amount, and location of material spilled,
     probable direction and time of travel of the material, re-
     sources and installations which may be affected and the
   .  priorities for protecting them.

(4)  Call upon and direct the deployment of needed resources
     in accordance with the regional plan to initiate and con-
     tinue containment, countermeasures, cleanup, restoration,
     and disposal functions.
                                               , .<-»
(5)  Provide necessary support activities and documentation for
     cost recovery and enforcement functions.

(6)  In carrying out this plan, the OSC will report to and
     coordinate closely with ROT to ensure the maximum effec-
     tiveness of the Federal effort in protecting the natural
     resources and environment from pollution damage *

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                                  -7-
(7)  It is recognized that in some cases the OSC,  particularly
     where he is a Coast Guard Officer,  may have other functions
     such as search and rescue, or fire  control and safety which
     must be performed along with pollution control functions,

(d)  State Water Pollution Control Agencies will be responsible for

the coordination and notification of all affected State Government

agencies within their respective States.

     The participating States' water pollution agencies will co-

ordinate directly with other State and local groups, centralizing

their particular capabilities.  As the respective States progress

in developing plans to utilize the resources available in their areas,

this information will become a part of the Regional Plan.  The direct

involvement of State and local resources will be initiated through

the Directors of the State programs.

     These agencies will be the single spokesman to the FWPCA for

all other State agencies.  However, in the case that State funds

become available for cleanup, these agencies would be expected to

have direct responsibility for their allocations.

(e)  Local and private organizations will become a part of the Regional

Plan as it is further developed by the State agencies.  Information as

to equipment and resources capabilities at the local level will be

gathered by the State water pollution agencies and consolidated into

the Regional Plan.

     Contact will be maintained with the State water pollution agencies

in developing this inventory.

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                                  -8-


(f)  Communications, after initial contact or notification of a spill,

will follow the lines shown on the chart with the flow of information

going both directions.  As the Regional Contingency Plan is further

developed, the chart will be enlarged by including submittals of those

agencies connected with OEP, DOD, the USPHS and the State WPC Agencies.

It will be the responsibility of these agencies to obtain this infor-

mation for inclusion into the regional plan.
                                       «
     The persons listed in Appendix III shall be notified as soon

as possible after a major spill„  In line with Regional notification,

contact shall be initiated with Headquarters, FWPCA, x^hich will notify

the JOT.

(g)  National, Regional, and Subregional overlaps:

     It is expected that at Headquarters international coordination will

be obtained between the U. S. Government and Canada in waters off the

coast of Washington,  Initial contact will probably be made by the

USCG and the Canadian Coast Guard in these waters should a major spill

occur.  As this coordination is developed at Headquarters, it will be

indicated in the plan.

     A major spill reported off the Southern Oregon coast will result

in immediate notification of the Southwest Regional FWPCA office.

Further notification of interested participating* agencies will be

the responsibility of that office.

(h)  Enforcement:

     The legal responsibility of each participating agency as to its

legal jurisdictions will be determined within the agency.  When a

major spill occurs, the legal representatives of each agency will

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                                  -9-






immediately be notified by those persons within their  respective




organizations in order that legal procedures may begin with  a minimum




of delay.  Enforcement procedures will fall, primarily, under the




Oil Pollution Act or the Corps of Engineers Refuse Act of  1899.  Col-




lection of evidence during a major spill will be the responsibility




of the USCG.  Other agencies on the ROT will assist  the Coast Guard




so as to accomplish this task with a minimum of delay  with all  reports




and evidence being appropriately forwarded to the U. S. Attorney's




office.




Ill,
(a)  Lower Columbia River, Oregon, and Washington Coastal Waters:




     Subregional areas will be established with Headquarters at USCG




stations near major port areas,  A list of these stations with duty




numbers is attached in Appendix III.  Each subregion will coordinate




activities within an area  so as to overlap the adjoining subregions.




0>)  Upper Columbia River:




     Above Bonneville Dam, the subregional Headquarters will be established




at the multi-purpose Dam Project offices located along the Columbia and




Snake Rivers as indicated on the basin map0




     The subregional plans- will be developed by FWPCA to conform with




the Regional Plan.  A program outlining local capabilities and re-




sources available will be included, along with specific operational




procedures as they are developed.   (Appendix IV).

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                                CONTINGENCY PLAN FOR THE NORTHWEST REGION



                                   Three Levels-of-Operation Centers







                                            .U.S. COAST GUARD
DEPT. OF DEFENSE
FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ADMINISTRATION       OFF. OF EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
SISTER AGENCIES IN THE

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    STATE WATER POLLUTION CONTROL AGENCY*
                              ALL OTHER STATE AGENCIES, CITIES, COUNTIES, ETC.
UNITED STATES PUBLIC HEALTH

SERVICE
                                                                                                                i
                                                                                                                i—*
                                                                                                                o
        *The state of Alaska will communicate directly'with  the U.S.C.G.  rather  than through the FWPCA.



                                         APPENDIX  I

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                                                                    -11-
                      ~rr77T7777'/ T r v i / 7 r'ft 'ft r/
                            INCIDENT
                           JUULLJ,. f I .: f '
USCG
\TrmTrr77rrrTTii
      MAJOR
   1 t.r i i.i vi
              *
                 ;T"
    i I..UUAU xv.\.».i..v4
  FWPCA
   HQ
    JOT
                                   J
                             REGIONAL
                              FWPCA
                                 ROT
                 «••  «M>V  -^^iW-  j V-_
                                 J
                                     PHASE  II
                              PHASE  III
I

1

STATE POLLUTION
AGENCIES
                                                                     TT i i"!'/,'
>* • I  1 I ' »  • •  • II I  
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                        -12-
         APPENDIX  III
ALERTING SYSTEM & TELEPHONE NUMBERS

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                                       -13-
                   FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ADMINISTRATION

                            Washington,  D.  C.
NCY
NAME
                                                      HOME
            TELEPHONE

                 ,  OFFICE
 - Washington,  D.C.
 - Washington, D.C.
 Kenneth E. Biglane
 Ernst P. Hall
 - Washington, D.C.
 - Washington, D.C.
 Richard Hess
 Robert Haywoocl, Jr.
301-262-9147
703-481-1971
301-627-4624
202-962-3198
202-963-7701
conf.202-963-5593
                                               703-557-7651
                                               703-557-7651
202-638-1507
202-963-5840
202-962-1643
 - Washington, D.C.  |  Lehn J. Potter
                              301-946-0763     202-963-5709
 - Washington, D.C.    Edmund J. Grant
                              703-738-8008     202-962-1591

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                                       -14-

               . FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ADMINISTRATION

                          NORTHWEST REGIONAL OFFICE
                               Portland, Oregon
ICY NAME
- Portland, Oregon
atory Programs
- Portland, Oregon
atory Programs
- Portland, Oregon
- Portland, Oregon
- Portland, Oregon
Bryan M, Johnson, Director
James C. Willmann, Sanitary
Engineer
Earl N. Kari, Deputy Reg. Dir
John J. Vlastelicia, Chief,
Technical Assistance &
Investigations Branch
W. James Sweeney, Sanitary
Engineer
TELEPHONE
HOME*- OFFICE
503-646-5882
503-644-1425
.503-636-6105
503-755-3808
503-695-7829
503-226-3361
503-226-3361
503-226-3361
503-226-3361
503-226-3361

Ext.
2112
2112
1921
1921
2112
  Portland, Oregon  i  Kenneth H. Mosbaugh, Sanitary
                                          Engineer
- Corvallis, Oregon |  Dr. A. F. Bartsch, Chief
Quality Laboratory  j  Eutrophication Research
- Portland, Oregon  j  Nick Malueg, Chemist
Quality Laboratory  j
503-646-2097    503-226-3361 2112
                503-752-4281 4314
                503-226-3361 1409

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                   -15-
UNITED STATES COAST GUARD DISTRICT 13
NCY NAME
- Seattle, Washington
istrative
Jtions Division
- Seattle, Washington
ENCY
- Portland, Oregon
~ Astoria, Oregon
Unit
~ Port Angeles, Wash.
Unit





Chief, Operations Division
Chief, Intell. & Law Enforce.
Duty Officer, Rescue Coord.
Captain of the Port (Pier 91)
Captain of the Port
Group Commander
Group Commander




-

TELEPHONE
HOME . OFFICE







Ext.
206-624-2902 203/4
206-624-2902 235
206-624-2902
206-624-2215
206-283-5200
503-285-4564
503-851-2242
206-457-4401


I







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                                         -16-

                   CORPS OF ENGINEERS - NORTH PACIFIC DIVISION
INCY	

 North  Pacific Divisio
|istom House
ind,  Oregon
NAME
  Division Engineer
                                                                 TELEPHONE
HOME
OFFICE
              I              EXT.
              503-226-3361  2500
 Portland  District
 .nd,  Oregon
  District Engineer
•Seattle District
:e, Washington
[Walla Walla District
IjWalla, Washington
  District Engineer
  District Engineer
              fi03-777~4441  200
              206-682-2700  300
              >09-5?.5-5500 . 100

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                                         -i/-

                        OFFICE OF EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

                                    Region 8
ICY
NAME
Bothell, Washington
Raymond H. Willman,
Natural Disaster Coordinator
   HOME
                                          TELEPHONE

                                                 OFFICE
206-259-3541
               EXT
206-486-0721   0292
Bothell, Washington
Creath A. Tooley, Reg. Dir.
206-659-6774
206-486-0721   0284
Bothell, Washington
Loren G. Strawn, Reg, Rep.
206-362-4074
206-486-0721   0290
Bothell, Washington
John L. Makey, Reg. Rep.
206-252-5672
Bothell, Washington
Henry I. Molter, Reg. Rep.
206-353-0366
206-486-0721   0291
206-486-0721   0293

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                     -18-




U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AGENCIES
S'CY NAME
i of Commercial Fish-
t Seattle, Washington
i of Commercial Fish-
, Seattle, Washington

ial Park Service,
rancisco, California

John B. Glude, Dep. Reg. Dir
Dr. Gerald B. Collins, Lab.
Dir.

John A. Rutter, Reg. Dir.

i of Sport Fisheries
llife, Portland, Ore. Jack E. Hemphill
i of Sport Fisheries
Jlife, Portland, Ore. Clary E. Crawford
•

•
*
j of Land Management, Daniel P. Baker, Acting Dir.
and, Oregon


TELCPilONE
HOME*. , OFFICE^ __ __
.




503-645-2296
503-292-6881



EXT.
206-583-7575
206-583-4445



503-234-3361 268
503-234-3361 253





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USDI - SOLICITORS OFFICES
NCY 	 NAME
- Office of the
itor - Portland, Ore.
- Office of the
itor - Portland, Ore.
7 Office of the
i-tor - Portland, Ore.
- Office of the
tary - Portland, Ore.

I



Leon Jourolmon
Fred March
Fred Grant
Joe D. Dwyer





I
|
:
: " I

;
TEI^EPIIONE
HOME OFFICE
503-255-4769
503-761-6439
503-636-2690







i
- i
i
EXT.
503-234-3361 475
503-234-3361 538
503-234-3361 761
503-234-3361 1008










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                             U.  S. ATTORNEYS
                    NAME
Portland, Oregon
Portland, Oregon
Sidney I. Lezak
Jack G. Collins
                                HOME
TJLEJ'LKJNE

       OFFICE
                  EXT.
    503-226-3361  1531
    503-226-3361  1531
Seattle, Washington Judge Eugene G. Gushing
                             '06-282-4775
    206-583-4735
Seattle, Washington. Albert E. Stephan
                            '06-282-1421
    206-583-4735

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               -21-
U. S. PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE
NCY NAME
- Portland, Oregon
- San Francisco, Call
- Washington, D. C.
Bncy Service - Poison
.Francis L. Nelson
f.
5
- San Francisco, Calif.
nination-less-than-
BJ1G.ii._.





.







— , t

TELE PHONE
HOME*' OFFICE
503-646-1592










503-226-3751
415-556-5678
202-963-7512
415-556-5678







1
i


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                                          -22-
                          IDAHO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
INCY
                       NAME
                               HOME
 Dept. of Health,
e, Idaho
Vaughn Anderson
                                                                 TELEPHONE
  OFFICE
              EXT,
208-344-5811  362

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             -23-
MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
ICY
ia Dept. of Health,
i., Montana
ia Dept. of Health,
l, Montana
ia Dept. of Health,
i, Montana






i
i
i
NAME
C. W. Brinck
Donald G. Willems
A. W. Clarkson


-




TELE;
HOME
i06 -442-2726
^06-442-9722
i06-442-7213


. •




PHONE
OFFICE
EXT.
406-442-3260 221
406-442-3260 221
406-442-3260 221








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                                          -24-
                         OREGON STATE SANITARY AUTHORITY
NCY'
NAME
•  Portland,  Oregon
Kenneth  H.  Spies
                                                                TELEPHONE
HOME
OFFICE
                            EXT,
              503-226-2161  228
 Portland,  Oregon
E.  J. Weathersbee
              503-226-2161  228

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                                        -25-
                      WASHINGTON WATER POLLUTION CONTROL COMMISSION
&CY
NAME
  HOME*V
                                                                       OFFICE
- Olympia, Wash.
 -  Olympia, Wash.
 James  P.  Behlke
 Jerry Bollen
                 206-753-6877
                 206-753-6896
 -  Olympia, Wash.
 Jerry Harper
                 206-753-6884
~  Seattle, Wash.
County  &  North)
 Bob McCormick
 *•  Olympia, Wash.
 tun County &
 Columbia River)
 Waite Dalrymple
206-232-2869
206-722-0666
206-352-9997
 206-753-6885
•- Spokane, Wash.
£>f the Cascade Mts . )
- Olympia, Wash.
- Olympia, Wash.




Tom Haggarty
Gene Asselstine
Ron Pine




509-924-0155
•
206-491-2739
206-491-1249




509-624-7414
206-753-6888
206-753-6891



1

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                      -26-
         RESOURCE  AVAILABILITY  FOR USE
       IN CONTINGENCY PLANNING  TO HANDLE
               LARGE OIL SPILLS
                  Prepared by
              Robert D.  Shankland
           Technical Projects Branch
   United States Department of the Interior
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
               Northwest Region
      Pacific Northwest Water Laboratory
             200 South 35th Street
            Corvallis, Oregon 97330
                  August 1968
                                 APPENDIX   IV

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                                  -27-

                    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
          FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ADMINISTRATION
                       POLICY ON THE USE OF
                 CHEMICALS TO TREAT FLOATING OILS
1.  Chemicals should not be used to emulsify, disperse,  solubilize,
    or precipitate oil whenever the protection or preservation of
    (a) fresh water supply sources, (b) major shellfish  or fin fish
    nurseries, harvesting grounds or passage areas,  or (c) beaches
    is a prime concern.

    Such chemicals should only be used in those surface  water areas
    and under those circumstances where preservation and protection
    of water related natural resources is judged not to  be the
    highest priority or where a choice as to resource preservation
    may make the use of such materials a necessary alternative.

2.  Examples of areas and circumstances where the use of such
    chemicals might be acceptable are:

    a.  where fire or safety hazards are presented by the spill of
        a petroleum product;

    b.  where large numbers .of waterfowl may perish because of the
        proximity of floating oil;

    c.  under certain conditions, as a "polishing" or final clean-up
        of light slicks of oil following mechanical removal of
        floating oils.

3.  Chemicals that emulsify, disperse, solubilize or precipitate
    oil should be used only under the immediate supervision of the
    Federal Water Pollution Control Administration except where it
    is judged that fire or safety hazards require the immediate
    application of such chemicals.

4.  When chemical compounds are used in connection with oil clean-up,
    only those compounds exhibiting minimum toxicity toward the
    aquatic flora and fauna should be.used.  The Federal Water
    Pollution Control Administration is now developing and will soon
    issue a standard procedure for determining the toxicity of
    such chemicals.

5.  Materials which aid in the collection of floating oils'such as
    sorbents, gellants and viscosity control additives are considered-
    to be generally acceptable providing that these materials do not
    in themselves or in combination with the oil increase the pollu-
    tion hazard.

6.  Research and development to improve chemicals which emulsify',
    disperse, solubilize or precipitate oil is encouraged.  Whenever
    it is demonstrated to the complete satisfaction.of the Federal
    Water Pollution Control Administration, that such a chemical, by
    itself and in combination with oil is non-toxic its  use may be
    approved in the areas where the protection or preservation of
    (a) fresh water supply sources, or (b) major shellfish^or fin fish
    nurseries, harvesting grounds or passage areas is a prime concern.

    July 5,  1968

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                                    -28-
     In a memorandum of May 29, 1968, and subsequent meeting of July
2, 1968, the Regulatory Programs Section, Northwest Region,  requested
that the Technical Programs Branch conduct an inventory of resources
available for handling large oil spills in the coastal areas of Oregon
and Washington.  A report was to be submitted by October 1,  1968.   In
a progress meeting on August 21, 1968, it was decided that the Technical
Programs Branch would stop collecting information, summarize its findings
to date, and make suggestions for completing the inventory,

     Presented herein is a selective summary of the information collected
during July and August.  The information was obtained from a variety of
sources, including private companies, business and trade associations,
and various government agencies.  The telephone proved to be the most
expedient means of communication.  Hand written summaries of most tele-
phone calls are in the folder titled "Oil Spills .- Telephone Conversations",
All written correspondence should be included in the various folders
accompanying this report.  While the information collected during July
and August does not nearly represent a complete inventory, it does give
a good idea on the availability of some equipment and materials.  In
addition, it gives valuable leads for completing the inventory.


Railroad service in th_e coastal areas of Oregon and Washington;

     The Oregon and Washington Railroad Associations were contacted for
information on this subject.  The folder titled "Oil Spills - Railroads"
contains maps and booklets showing where railroad service is available.
It should be noted that rail service is rather limited along the coast
of Oregon and very limited on the Olympic Peninsula.  The east side of
Puget Sound appears to have good rail service.  Also included in the
folder is a list of railroads providing service in the subject area.
Some of the railroads should be contacted to find out who to contact in
case of need for emergency service.  It, would most likely be the chief
dispatcher for that area.

j»traw Mulchers - Blowers;

     This type of equipment is capable of mulching baled straw and blowing
it through a gun or hose.  The effective range depends on the particular
piece of equipment and length of hose or tubing used.  It was learned
that the Oregon and Washington Highway Departments, a landscape contractor
in Lynwood, Washington and a landscape contractor in the Portland area,
have straw mulchers-blowers.  Table 1 lists the owners and their equipment.
It might be worthwhile to determine if there are any-more mulchers-blowers
in Western Oregon and Washington.

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                                  -29-


                             TABLE 1

    Straw Mulchers - Blowers in Parts of Oregon & Washington
Oregon

     Portland
          Alchele Sol, Landscape Contractor
          11360 S.E. Stevens Road
          654-8816
          Mr. Aichele
     Salem
          Oregon Highway Department
          Salem, Oregon
          John Sheldrake 364-2171 Ext 1235
          Maintenance Division
2 "Finn" mulchers - trailer
 mounted
Max. capacity -  5-6 tons/hr
Range: effected by  wind
 100-150' without hose
 300' with hose
Rental: $40/hr for mulcher,
  operator, & truck.
 "Finn" Mulcher  - trailer
 mounted
Assume they are same type
 as listed under Portland
           NOTE:  Arrangements for emergency use of Highway Dept.
                  equipment will  normally be handled by the Oregon
                  Department of Emergency Services (Civil Defense) in
                  Salem  364-2171  Ext 641
                   After 5PM & Sat, Sun & Holidays    364-6851
Washington
     Lynnwood - North of Seattle

          Spragues Inc., Landscape Contractors
          6605  196th SW
          776-0113
          Home phones of company personnel
            774-1165
            776-5579

     Olympia

          Washington State Highway Dept.
          Landscape Section, 753-6165
1 "Finn" Mulcher - trailer
 mounted
1-6 wheeled, self propelled
  mulcher
Range - 80' without hose
 up to 300' with hose
Rental - depends on time, etc.
1 "Finn" mulcher - trailer
  mounted
Range - 40-50' without hose
 up to 200-300' with hose
Mulcher normally stored at
  Olympia
          NOTE:  Arrangements for emergency use of Highway Dept. equipment
                 will normally be handled by the Washington State Civil
                 Defense office - Olympia.
                       Business calls only           753-5255
                       Emergency calls only          753-5990
                       After 5:00 pm^Sat, Sun, &     753-6575
                                      Holidays

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                                     -30-
 j>awdust and Barkdust Blowers:

      The known sawdust and/or  barkdust blowers in western Oregon and
 Washington are listed in Table 2.   In Oregon all the known blowers are
 located inland from the coast.  The owners did not know of any blowers
 located on the coast.  It might be worth checking on this by contacting
 a lumber manufacturer in each  of the significant coastal cities.   There
 appear to be very few sawdust  blowers in Washington, with the known ones
 located in Seattle.

      Most of the blowers are capable of handling only sawdust.   Barkdust
 is heavier than fresh sawdust  and  usually requires special equipment.
 The distance sawdust can be blown  varies with the equipment,  with most
 having a maximum range of less than 100 feet, and a maximum of 200 feet.

      Generally the owners appeared to be willing to rent their equipment
 in case of an emergency.  They would want to supply the operators for
 their own equipment.  Most of  them were uncertain about rental rates
 because of lack of prior rental experience.

 Chemicals;

      A limited effort was made to  determine  available supplies and sources
 of chemicals that could be used in cleaning  up oil spills.   The Coast
 Guard in Seattle has done a fairly thorough  inventory of chemicals in  the
 Puget Sound area.   Copies of their information are included in the folder
 titled "Oil Spills - Information".   Tables 3 and 4 contain summaries of
 the more pertinent information from the Coast Guard and other sources.
 Some follow up work is needed  in this area.

 Companies that have  done work  on cleaning up oil spills:

    •  It appears that there are a limited number of companies  that work
•on oil spills.   Table 5 lists  three companies known to be active  in
 this area.   They might be able to  provide valuable information on practical
 Methods of handling  oil spills.

 County civil defense directors;

      Table 6 contains a list of  the civil defense directors for coastal
 counties of Oregon.   A list of county civil  defense directors for Washington
 is included in the folder titled "Oil Spills - Information".   The Coast
 Guard in Seattle obtained some of  its inventory information from  county
 directors.   They might be a valuable source  of information  on the availability
 °f equipment for emergency use.  It would be a good idea to know  the
 types of equipment and materials needed  before making inquiries.

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                                         -31-

                                     TA.BLE 2

ISwdust and/or Barkdust Blowers in Parts of Oregon & Washington (Unless otherwise
luted, these units handle only sawdust).
         Christenson Fuel Company
         215 North 4th
         753-7393

   Eugene - Springfield

         Reed's Fuel Company
         138 -  5th  Springfield
         746-6535
         Rexius Fuel Service
         750 Chambers  - Eugene
         342-1835

   Forest Grove - Carlton
1 blower truck - sawdust
3 unit capacity
Max range - 75 to 100' with hose
1 blower truck - sawdust
4 unit capacity
Range - up to 100' with hose
Rental $12/hr

6 blower trucks - sawdust  (and some can
  handle barkdust)
Range - varies from 50 to 200'
Rental - $15-$20/hr with driver
         Williams Fuel Company
         Office:   Box 42 Carlton
           (near  McMinnville)
         852-7202
         Mill - located at Forest Grove
            357-6730
1 blower truck - sawdust
3 1/2 unit capacity
   Portland
         Gallant Fuel Service
         204 S.E.  139th Avenue
         253-5332

         McFarlane Sawdust
         Office - 3206 S.E.  65th
         Sawdust Pit - 2909  S.E. 96th
         774-1234

         Ross Island Fuel Company
         7117 S.E.  118th Drive
         761-4151
2 blower trucks - sawdust or barkdust
3 units capacity
Range - 60' with hose

2 blower trucks - sawdust
5 1/2 & 6 units capacity
Range - approx. 100' with hose
Rental - about $15/hr with driver

1 trailer blower unit - sawdust
(size of pick-up truck)
Max. Range 80-90' with hose
Rental - $10-$15/hr with operator.
Truck & driver would be extra

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                                          -32-
   Roseburg
         Roseburg Lumber Company
         Fuel Dept.  673-5508
         Mr. Sporer - Fuel Mgr.
         (Main Office - 679-8741)
1 blower truck - sawdust
3 unit capacity
Range:  70-80'
Rental - Est $12-$15/hr with operator
                 Note:  Truck would not be available during school year as it is busy
                        meeting local fuel needs.
   Salem
         Highway Fuel Company
         2390 Fairgrounds Rd. N.E,
         363-6444
2 blower trucks - sawdust
3 unit capacity
Max. Range.  100'
Rental - $10-$15/hr with driver
gashing ton

   Seattle
         Ohno, Mr. A. L.
         702 North 65th
         SU 4-2727
1 blower truck - barkdust
(Probably handle sawdust also)
Range - 150' with hose
Rental - $10-$15/hr with operator
                Note:  Availability would depend on contract commitments,
         Sawdust Supply Company
         1045 S.W.  Spokane Street
         MA 2-3476

         Day and Night Sawdust Company
         3438 - 26th SW
         WE 2-3320
2 blower trucks - sawdust
2 & 4 unit capacity
Range:  about 50'

1 blower truck - sawdust
Range:  45-50'
                Note:   The office manager feels that because of poor conditio.n
                       of truck and equipment it should not be considered  for
                       oil spill work.   Have frequent mechanical trouble.

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                                 -33-


                            TABLE 3
LOCATION OF CHEMICALS TI&T CAN BE USED IN CLEANING UF OIL SPILLS
             (APPROXIMATE AMOUNTS NORMALLY ON HAND)
Pugjit Sound Area

    Anacortes, Washington
        Holl-Chem, 5-30 gallon drums, Shell Refinery
                                        293-3111
        Holl-Chem, 15 - 30 gallon drums, Pacific Tow Boat
                                         293-2931 or 734-2240
        Tricon, 5-30 gallon drums, Texaco, Inc.
                                     (206)  293-3131
Bremerton, Washington

    Spillex (chemical emulsifier), 500 gallons
                                Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
                                Code 970, Phone 3741

Fcrndale, Washington

    Spill - X, 15 - 400 pound drums, Mobil 0 1 Corp.
                                     384-1011
Sea 11le,  Washington

    Farrell Oil Spill Remover, 150 gallons, Naval Supply Depot
                                            Director,  Public Works Dept
                                            AT3-5200,  Ext.  466

    Wyandotte Chemical Product, 5 to 10 - 50 gallon drums
                                            Van Waters & Rogers,  Inc.
                                            4001 1st Avenue
                                            Seattle, Washington
                                            MA4-5050 (Agent)

    Holl-Chem Oil Spill Dispersant, 50 - 30(?)  gallon  drums
                                            Holl-Chem..,   Inc.
                                            502 A Maritime  Building
                                            Seattle, Washington  98104

    Given a three hour lead, can produce 15,000 gallons per working
day.  Cost $3.30 per gallon in 30 gallon drums.  In 55 gallon
drums,  cost is $3.15 per gallon.

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                                 -34-
    Tricon, 20 - 55 gallon drums in Seattle Area
                                Capt.  Fritzner
                                Marine Agent,  Magnus  Chemical Co.
                                MA2-0584,  MA3-3367
Portland Area
    Holl-Chem, 10 barrels
Pac Mar Services (Pacific Marine)
Swan Island (Portland)
289-5749

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                                 -35-
                             TABLE 4

CHEMICAL COMPANIES AND/OR REPRESENTATIVES THAT MAY HAVE INFORMATION
    ON CHEMICALS THAT CAN BE USED FOR CLEANING UP OIL SPILLS
Enjay Chemical Company
921 Puget Sound Bank Building
Tacoma, Washington   98402
(Corexit 7664 Oil Dispersant)

Farrel Chemical Company
705  2nd
Seattle, Washington
MA3-1993

Ho11-Chem, Inc.
502A Maritime Building
Seattle, Washington  98104
MA3-7326

Magnus Chemical-Division of Economics Laboratory,  Inc,
    There is an office in San Jose, California
621-4075

    Magnus Tricon Marine Products
    Maritime Building - Seattle
    Cap Fritzner - Marine Agent
    MA2-0584 & MAS-3367

Turco Products Division
  Purex Corporation Ltd.
1565 6th Street
Seattle, Washington

Wyandotte Chemicals Corporation
1416 Alaskan Way
Seattle, Washington  98101
MA3-1800

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                                -36-
                            TABLE  5

      COMPANIES THAT HAVE DONE WORK  ON CLEANING UP  OIL SPILLS


Pac Mar Services   (Pacific-Marine)

    Sx*an Island, Portland
    289-5749  (24 hour phone AL  4-2666)

    3406 13th, S. W.
    Seattle, Washington
    MA2-3400  (24 hour)

    In both Portland & Seattle,  they have  one vacuum truck
    and four portable vacuum units.


Foss Launch & Tug Company

    Seattle, Washington
    AT2-1210

    Tugs with monitors
        4 - Seattle;  3-4 Tacoma;
        1 - Bellinghan; 1 - Port Angeles

    Booms - Have 50-100 boom sticks  (80')  available on
    short notice.


Pacific Tow Boat Company

    23rd & Bayside
    Everett, Washington
    MA3-0463

    Anacortes
        1-35' boat  $30/hour
        1 - 45' boat with monitor   $40/hour

    Everett
        3 boats with monitors
        One of the boats is 115'  $55/hour

    Bellingham
    1 boat with monitor

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                                -37-
                           TABLE 6

COUNTY CIVIL DEFENSE DIRECTORS FOR COASTAL COUNTIES  OF  OREGON

      Obtained From State Department of Emergency Services
                       Salem   Ext. 641
 Clatsop County
 Coos County
 Curry County
 Douglas County
 Lane County
 Lincoln County
 Tillamook County
Sheriff Carl Bondietti
Astoria, Oregon
Phone:  325-2061

Merlyn Hathaway
424  5th Street
Myrtle Point, Oregon
Phone:  572-2124

George Morey
Court House
Gold Beach, Oregon
Phone:  247-7840

Sheriff Charles A. Thomas
Court House
Roseburg, Oregon
Phone:  672-3311

Director - Marlowe
Phone:  342-4941
Deputy Director - Don Brieger
Eugene, Oregon
Phone:  342-1311 Ext. 32

James Hawley (He's a school teacher)
At school - Phone:  265-7311
At Court House - Newport - 265-2792
Home - 265-5946 (Newport)

Sheriff Delbert H. Walpole
Court House - Tillamook
Phone:  842-2561

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                  -38-
AGENCIES'  CAPABILITIES
                               APPENDIX  V

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                                    -39-
U. S. COAST GUARD






      The Thirteenth Coast Guard District equipment capabilities,




manpower available, and potential involvement, both technically and




legally, in any major pollution incident for inclusion in the Regional




Contingency Plan, are listed below:




1.  Personnel and equipment available j:o deal with a ma.ior pollution




    incident:




    a.  Rescue Coordination Center. Seattle.




        This operations center, located at the office of the Commander,




Thirteenth Coast Guard District is available for use as the Regional




Operations Center (ROC) and is so recommended.  All of the necessary com-




munications are available for contact with the Joint Operations Center




(JOC) in Washington, with other responsible agencies in the region and with




all Coast Guard 13th District field units afloat or ashore.  This rescue




coordination center is manned 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and with-




out augmentation can carry out initial notification and alerting procedures.




Sufficient physical space is available for augmenting members of the




Regional Operations Team (ROT).




    b.  Captain-of-the-Port Officers.




        Two are in existence in this region, one at Seattle, Washington,




and one at Portland, Oregon.  Captains-of-the-Port have local authority




under the law to control water-borne traffic, close ports, etc., and there-




fore are particularly suited for designation as On-Scene-Commanders OSC.




When required by the regional plan to provide an OSC, the 13th Coast Guard




District will undoubtedly make maximum possible use of COTP's for this duty.

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                                     -40-
  Each Captain-of-the-Port has several radio-equipped patrol boats  and




 vehicles which could be made available for pollution incidents  occurring




 in the Portland and Seattle areas.   Also,  each  COTP  has  a  small staff  of




 officers and a limited radio communications capability in  the medium and




 FM bands.   Manpower other than above is very limited.  In  the case of  the




 Portland COTP,  a small Aids to Navigation  Station  at Kennewick, Washington,




 is under his operational control.




        c.   Bases.




            Two  bases>  one at Seattle,  Washington,  and one  at Astoria, Oregon,




 exist.   However,  their capability to combat  pollution is limited due to a




 low.manning level.  Each station does  have  several vehicles.




        d.   Coast Guard Group Offices.




            Each group  office has a group commander with a  small staff (4-6




 people)  and  is  charged with  the operational  control of Coast Guard units




 assigned  to  the group.   Each  group has the  capability of communicating with




 the Coast Guard rescue coordination  center in Seattle and with all units




 assigned  to  the group.   Each unit within a group is suitable as an on-the-




 scene command post for use in  the event of a pollution incident.




            (1)  Group Port Angeles.   Office located at CG Air Station




Port Angeles, Washington.




                (a)  CG Air Station Port Angeles.  Amphibious type air-




craft, helicopters and radio-equipped patrol boats are available.   In all




probability, at least one aircraft and one patrol boat could be made  avail-




able for use in pollution incidents.




                (b)  CG Station Qulllayute, Lapush, Washington.

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                                  -41-
                  (c)   CG  Station Neah Bay, Washington




                      One  radio-equipped  boat  (lifeboat  type) and  one




                      vehicle would be available at each location.




            (2)  Group Astoria.  Office located at CG Air Station,




Astoria, Oregon.




                  (a)   CG  Air Station Astoria.  Helicopters are stationed




here, one of which  in all probability would be made available.




                  (b)   CG  Station Grays Harbor, Westport, Washington.




                  (c)   CG  Station Willapa, Tokeland, Washington.




                  (d)   CG  Station Cape Disappointment, Ilwaco, Washington.




                  (e)   CG  Station Tillamook, Garibaldi,  Oregon.




                      One manned, radio-equipped b'oat (lifeboat type)




                      and  one vehicle 'could be made available at each




                      station.




            (3)  Group Coos Bay. (Office  located at CG Station Coos Bay,




Oregon)




                  (a)   CG  Statlpn^Depoe, Bay, Depoe Bay,  Oregon.




                  (b)   CG  Station Yaquina Bay,, Newport,  Oregon.




                  (c)   CG  Station Siuslaw River, Florence, Oregon.




                  (d)   CG  Station Umpqua River, Winchester. Oregon.




                  (e)   CG  Station.Coos Bay, Charleston,  Oregon.




                  (f)   CG  Station Coquille River, Bandon, Oregon.




                  (g)   CG  Station Chetco River, B rooking s-, Oregon.




                      One manned, radio-equipped boat (lifeboat type) and




                      one vehicle could be made available at each station.




       e.  Mobile Radio Station.  One vehicle-mounted mobile radio




station stored at Seattle is available for dispatch to  the scene of a




pollution incident.

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                                  -42-
        f.   82'  Patrol Boats and one Harbor  Tug.  These vessels are



 stationed  at strategic locations within  the Juan de  Fuca  Strait  and in



 Puget Sound. One vessel in all probability could be made available and



 could serve as  an on-the-scene-command posfe in the event  of a pollution



 incident.



        g.   Buoy Tenders.   Several CG buoy tenders are stationed  in the



 region.  In the event of a pollution incident, one tender possibly could



 be  committed.


 2.   Thirteenth  Coast  Guard District Capability by Phase.
                                                 \


     The 13th Coast Guard District is prepared to designate an OSC and



 carry out  his designated duties  anywhere along the Oregon and Washington



 Coasts,  including coastal harbors and in the Juan de Fuca Strait and



 Puget Sound.  As  to the  Columbia River, the 13th Coast Guard District is



 prepared to  assume OSC duties as far up river as The Dalles.  On all other



 navigable  waters  of the  region,  some other  agency should  be so designated,



 This  position is  believed  to be  in agreement with the National Pollution



 Plan.  Of  course,  the Coast Guard stands ready to dispatch forces as



 feasible to  assist any designated OSC.



    a.  Phase I Discovery  and Notification.  In the event of a pollution



 incident,  the 13th Coast Guard District will activate the ROC, notify



 responsible  parties and assume the duties of OSC, if appropriate.  If



 OSC, necessary forces will be dispatched to determine the extent and



 threat of  the spill.  The  Coast Guard will establish~a radio-equipped



 command post at or  near the scene and dispatch the necessary forces to



man it.  The spill will be tracked and necessary warnings issued to ship-



ping,  threatened  facilities, and communities, etc.

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                                   -43-
     b.   Phase II - Containment  and  Countermeasures.  Unless  the problem


 of containment Is minimal,  the  13th Coast  Guard District has  little  in-


 house capability to combat  the  spill and furthermore has no  funds with


 which to contract for  commercial  assistance.  The Coast Guard OSC can


 recommend to  the ROT his  estimate of the requirements and  can direct or


 coordinate containment or countermeasure efforts of forces and equipment


 supplied or contracted for by other Federal, State or local  agencies.


 The  Coast Guard  OSC can monitor any steps being taken by private interests


 to control or  combat a spill and  report to the ROT as to the  adequacy of


 measures being undertaken and make  recommendations as to what further action


 is required.


     c.   Phase  III  - Cleanup., Restoration and Disposal.  The 13th Coast


 Guard District can,  through the Coast Guard OSC, direct and coordinate


 efforts  to  remove  a pollutant from  the navigable waters.  However, the 13th


 Coast Guard District does not have  the expertise or staying power to


 direct or  coordinate the  restoration of the environment to its preVspill.


 condition.  The  regional  plan should provide for the relief of the Coast


 Guard OSC at this point and the plan -should specifically provide for assump-


 tion by"some other  agency of OSC duties.


    d.  Phase IV -  Recovery of Damages and Enforcement.   In this respect,


 the Coast Guard can only collect evidence in accordance with existing in-


structions and cannot provide specifically-trained investigators to investi-

                                                     «•«
gate the facts and prepare the evidence in a major oil pollutipn case for


 trial  re:  damages and recovery costs to the Government.

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                                         -44-
                                    FWPCA




      The FWPCA will be in direct contact with the OSC in evaluating




 remedial measures to be taken for containment and initiating cleanup




 procedures.  These representatives will serve in an advisory capacity,




 recommending actions to the OSC.  In addition,  liaison officers will




 serve as coordinators between other Federal,  State,  and local agencies.




      Resources Available




      The FWPCA has a limited amount of surveillance equipment which would




 be available during a major oil  spill.   This  is  limited to  several  small




 boats for use on inland waters and the  SS STREETER,  a  45  ft.  boat.




      The Regional Office does not maintain cleanup  equipment, nor does




 it have a supply of oil-dispersant chemicals  available.   During a major




 spill,  the  primary source of equipment  and  materials would  be secured




 through contract agreements with other  Government agencies, as well as




 private contractors  and suppliers.  An  up-to-date inventory of oil




 cleanup equipment and materials  within  the  Region is being  prepared and




 will  assure  immediate contact  with  groups necessary to begin cleanup




 operations.




      The Regional Office  also  has available.up-to-date laboratory facilities




 which would become available during a major catastrophe.




      Personnel Availability




     The  Northwest Region has  a  competent staff of engineers, biologists,




 chemists, and other  technical  people who would be available in an advisory




 capacity  during a major spill.  Their technical backgrounds would  be pf




great assistance  in determining and evaluating remedial procedures in




areas of water quality, chemical  toxicities, and cleanup operations.

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                                    -45-





                                 DHEW




      The  responsibilities of the Public Health Service in the event of a




 spill of  oil or hazardous material are related primarily to those incidents




 involving a threat to public health.  Of most immediate concern is the case




 of accidental contamination of a source of public water supply.




      Resources Available - To permit immediate response in the event of




 such  an emergency, the PHS with the cooperation of the National Research




 Council established on April 1, 1963 the Emergency Service on Poisons




 in Drinking Water.  To make the facilities of this office available for




 an emergency at any time, a 24-hour Washington, D. C. phone number was




 arranged  for:  Area Code 202-963-7512,  By giving the name of the chemical




 agent, the amount introduced,'the point of introduction and the volume




 of water  at point of introduction, the purveyor can expect a response




 within three hours on the degree of toxicity of the contaminant and




 recommended emergency action.  Upon receipt of such calls directly from




 a purveyor, the Emergency Service also immediately contacts the nearest




 PHS water supply consultant who in turn contacts the State Health Depart-




ment.  In the event of contamination of less than emergency proportions,




 the PHS can provide technical assistance to State Health Departments




upon  request to either the Portland Field Office of the Bureau of




Water Hygiene, Area Code 503-226-3751 or the San Francisco Regional




Office Area Code 415-556-5678.




      Personnel Availability - In the event of an emergency spill involving




commercial shellfish growing areas, the capabilities of the Northwest




Marine Health Sciences Laboratory, Purdy, Washington, would be extremely

-------
                                    -46-


important in providing assistance to the State Health Department.  Add-

itional competency in cases involving potential food fish product con-

tamination is available in the Food and Drug Administration District

Laboratory in Seattle.  Contact with these technical facilities can be

made through the San Francisco or Portland offices or, if necessary,

they can be contacted directly.

PHEW

CONTACT:
Portland -                    Francis L. Nelson - phone 226-3361 ext. 1751
                                                  home 646-1592

San Francisco Regional Office - phone 415-556-5678

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                                        -47-





                       BUREAU OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES




     The contribution of BCF to Government efforts to control a major




oil spill are in three areas:  administrative, oceanographic, biological.




     Administrative^  Regional personnel have made observations of oil




damage and the effect of oil control methods on aquatic species following




the TORREY CANYON disaster in 1967 and the OCEAN EAGLE wreck in 1968.




They will be available to serve in an advisory capacity in the develop-




ment and formulation of plans for control actions immediately following




an oil disaster.




     Oceanographic;  The Bureau has a staff of well-trained oceanographers




at the Biological Laboratory, Seattle, who have extensive knowledge




concerning oceanographic currents-in the Pacific Northwest and would be in




a position to forecast with some certainty the movement of oil masses




in this area.




     Biological:  Knowledge of aquatic species in the fresh water es-




tuarine and marine environment in the Pacific Northwest is available from




the Biological Laboratory also.  Extensive knowledge has been developed




concerning currents and the behavior of fish and shellfish in this area




and could provide information to guide those involved in making decisions




concerning control methods into the selection of techniques which would




minimize damage to aquatic resources.




     Equipment:  Four major vessels and several smaller craft  could




be available for scientific observations following a major oil spill.




The availability of these vessels would depend on their operating sched-




ules,  since they are often at sea ranging from California to the Pribilof




Islands.

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                                       -48-
Vessels:

MILLER FREEMAN    214 ft.
 >,
GEORGE B. KELEZ   176 ft.

JOHN N. COBB       93 ft.

PRIBILOF          215 ft.



BUREAU OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES

CONTACT:

          John B. Glude, Dep.  Reg. Dir. Pac.  NW Region
                         6116  Arcade Building Seattle   206-583-7575

          Dr. Gerald B.  Collins,  Lab. Dir. BCF Biological
                         2725  Montlak Blvd., E. Seattle  206=-583-4445

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                                     -49-
                         NATIONAL PARK SERVICE



     The National Park Service has biologists located at several parks

throughout the Western Region who could be made available to assist,

as consultants, in the event of a major oil spill emergency.

     Equipment capabilities are limited to some small, fresh-water

craft and a limited number of pieces of road construction vehicles,

which are located some distance from coastal, interstate, and

navigable water.



     NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

     CONTACT:   John A. Rutter,  Regional Director, National Park Service,
                               San Francisco, California

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                                       -50-
                  EUREAU OF SPORT FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE



     The  input  from  the Bureau, in the event of an actual emergency,

would include the assignment of one or more water.quality experts,

game management agents experienced in law enforcement procedures and

techniques necessary to the protection of waterfowl, and fishery biologists,

along with boats and vehicles within a reasonable distance from the occurrence

of the disaster.  The special investigative abilities of game management

agencies will be available, as these men would be some of the earliest

representatives on the scene of an oil spill.  Personnel would maintain

a close, joint coordination with the fisheries personnel of all State and

Federal agencies on the dangers and procedures necessary for protecting

the aquatic resources and waterfowl,


BUREAU OF SPORT FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE

CONTACT:

          Portland Regional Office -

          Jack E. Hemphill, Assistant Regional Director   234-3361 ext. 268
                                                  home -  645-2296

          Clary E. Crawford, Assistant Regional Director  234-3361 ext. 253
                                                  home -  292-6881

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                                       -51-
                         BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT



     BUM has a limited number of personnel who would be available during

land cleanup operations.

     Equipment capabilities are limited to a few pieces of mobile equip-

ment which may be used -- such as a back-hoe, dump trucks, motor patrol

grader, etc.  This equipment is largely, located at the Tillamook C.  C.

Center.



BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
CONTACT:
          Mr. Daniel P. Baker, Acting Director
                               Bureau of Land- Management
                               Oregon State Office
                               729 N. E. Oregon Street
                               Portland, Oregon  97208

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                                      -52-

                       REGIONAL MULTI-AGENCY OIL AND
               HAZARDOUS MATERIAL POLLUTION CONTINGENCY  PLAN
                            CORPS OF ENGINEERS
                          NORTH PACIFIC  DIVISION
 1.   Purpose.   The purpose of this  plan is  to  set  forth  the  capabilities
 of  the Corps  of Engineers to assist  in combatting oil or hazardous
 material pollution incidents in navigable  waters  within the boundaries
 of  the North  Pacific Division except for Alaska.

 2«   Scope.  This plan covers the activities of  the Division office, and
 the Portland,  Seattle and Walla Walla District  offices.  Jurisdictional
 boundaries  of  the North  Pacific Division and  the  three  districts are
 shown on the  attached map.   Addresses and  telephone numbers of Corps
 offices are'given in inclosed chart.

 3.   Capabilities under Statutory Authorities;   The following actions can
 be  undertaken  by the Corps  of Engineers in Connection with  oil spills
 under its statutory  authorities:

      a-   Refuse Act;   Pending modification of the Clean Water Restoration
 Act of 1966 (PL 89-753),  the Corps of Engineers will continue to administer
 and enforce the provisions  of Section 13 of the Rivers  and  Harbor Act of 3
 March 1899, commonly called the "Refuse Act"  in connection with oil spills.

      b.   Wreck Removal;   In removing  wrecks from  navigable waters under
 Sections I9 or 20 of the  River and Harbor  Act of  1899,  the Corps of
 Engineers will conduct its  operations to' minimize any oil pollution.
 In  this  connection,  the Corps will consult with the USCG and FWPCA as
 to  best  methods for  containment and  removal of any oil  from the wrecked
 vessel.   Removal of  wrecks  under the  cited authority is accomplished
 only upon a determination that the wreck constitutes an obstruction to
 or  would endanger the navigation of  the waterway.  This authority does
 not cover removal solely  for the purpose of minimizing  or stopping oil
 leakage  from  the wrecked  vessel.

      c*   Corps of Engineers F1oating_ JPlant:;   In the event of an accident
 to  Corps-owned floating plant which causes discharge or leakage of oil,
 the Corps will take  immediate action  to report  the incident and clean up
 any of  the  spilled oil from such floating  plant..  The Corps will seek
 assistance  from USCG  and  FWPCA on  evaluating  pollution  threat and deter-
 mining methods for removal.

4.    Other  Corps  of Engineers  Capabilities:  Upon receipt of a request
 from  competent  authority  and  citation of funds,  the Corps of Engineers
 can,  consistent with  its  operational requirements, provide the follow-
 ing assistance:

     a.   Provide personnel  to  investigate and report on an oil pollution
 incident.

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                                      -53-
b.   Provide the items of floating plant enumerated in the attached
listing with operating crews for assistance in pollution emergencies.
The Corps can also provide various items of land plant, such as cars,
trucks and cranes with operators for emergency use.

c.   Award and supervise contract services for containment, removal,
or cleanup of a pollution incident.

50   Assumption of Responsibility for On-j!cene Operations;  In accord-
ance with the policy enumerated by the Secretary of Defense, the Corps
of Engineers will assume responsibilities for on-scene operations for
incidents described in paragraphs 3b and 3c above.  If necessary, the
Corps could assume on-scene responsibilities for pollution incidents on
the Columbia River above Bonneville and on the Snake River, subject
to the allocation of funds for such work.

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                                    -54-
                      REGIONAL MULTI-AGENCY OIL AND
              HAZARDOUS MATERIAL POLLUTION CONTINGENCY PLAN
                           CORPS OF ENGINEERS
                         NORTH PACIFIC DIVISION
                           FLOATING PLANT LIST

PORTLAND DISTRICT

  Three seagoing Hopper Dredges.  (Normal area of operations includes
  the West Coast and Hawaiian Islands.)

    BIDDLE,  3060 cubic yards Hopper capacity
    HARDING,  2682 cubic yards Hopper capacity
    PACIFIC,  500 cubic yards Hopper Capacity

  Three pipeline Dredges.  (Not adapted for ocean towing.)

    MULTNOMAH,  24 inch
    WAHKIAKUM,  24 inch
    LUCKIAMUTE,  12 inch

  Five tugs and tenders.

    OJA, HULD, LENNAN, MATTSON and SANTIAM, all 45-ft.  length.

  Two survey.boats.

    HICKSON,  65 feet
    BRAY,  52 feet

  Three fuel barges,  Non-propelled.

    Two with capacity of 4482 bbl.
    One with capacity of 240 bbl.

  Two LCM propelled ferry barges,  73 feet.

  Miscellaneous equipment.

    Fifteen anchor and equipment barges.   Up to 500 tons  capacity.
    Eight personnel launches, 16 to  24  feet.

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                                     -55-
SEATTLE DISTRICT

  One Snagboat, 163-foot with stiff-leg derrick.  (70 ton maximum capacity)
  One YSD with crane,  (12 ton capacity)
  Two Survey Boats, 30 and 65 feet.
WALLA WALLA DISTRICT

  Six Survey Launches, 17 to 26 feet
  One LCM, propelled, 56 feet.

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       DISTRICT  OFFICES

       DIVISION AND DISTRICT OFFICES
 U.S. ARMY ENGINEER DIVISION
        NORTH PACIFIC
OPERATIONAL  BOUNDARIES
       FOP! FLOOD AND
OTHER NATURAL DISASTERS

      APPENDIX  I, WAP

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