United States
              Environmental Protection
              Agency
               Office of          February 10. 1977
               Water Program Operations  430/9-76-011
               Washington, D.C. 20460
&EPA
Cost Estimates for
Construction of Publicly-owned
Wastewater Treatment
Facilities

Summaries of Technical Data
      CATEGORIES  I-IV
    1976  NEEDS  SURVEY
                                                MCD-48B

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Document Nunber              Title  and  Content

430/9 — 76 — 010               "Cost  Estimates  for  Construction  of
    (MCD-48A)                Publicly-Owned  Wastewater Treatment
                             Facilities -- 1976  Needs Survey"

                             This volume contains   cost  estimates
                             for needed publicly-owned wastewater
                             treatment  facilities  for eight  Needs
                             Categories  in  each of  the States and
                             Territories.


430/9—76—Oil               "Summaries  of     Technical     Data"
    (MCD-48B)                (Categories I-IV)

                             This volume consists  of summaries  of
                             technical    data   collected  in  the
                             course  of  the field work of the Needs
                             Survey  in  Categories  I  through IV.


430/9—76—012               "Summary   of    Technical   Data   For
     (HCD-43C)               Combined      Sewer     Overflow    and
                             Storrnwater Discharge"

                             This volume  contains  the  technical
                             rationale   and   supporting  technical
                             data used  for the  estimation of needs
                             in Categories V  and VI.

       These Reports were prepared  under  the direction of:

                    James A. Chamblec,  Chief
                Needs Assessment Section  (WH-547)
               Office of Water Program Operations
              U.S. Environmental Protection  Agency
                     Washington, D.C.   20460
                         (202) 426-4443


Copies of these reports are  available  from  the  address below.
When ordering, please include the  title and  MCI) number.

              General Services Administration  (8FFS)
              Centralized Hailing  Lists Services
              Bldg, 41, Denver Federal Center
              Denver, Colorado 80225

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         1976 WEEDS  SURVEY
          COST  ESTIMATES
FOR CONSTRUCTION  OF  PUBLICLY-OWNED
  WASTEVATER TREATMENT  FACILITIES
    SUMMARIES OF  TECHNICAL DATA
          (CATEGORIES  I-IV)
          February 10,  1977

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                        TABLE  OF  C01ITCNTS
                                                    Page

  I,   Introduce ion                                     1


 II.   Tables                                         T-l


III.   Figures                                        F-l
 Appendix  I - Background  and  Methodology  used
               for Data Base                        AI-1
 Appendix II - Survey Form                         AII-1
               Exhibit A -  Form  EPA-1
               Exhibit B -  Code  Reference Chart

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I.  INTRODUCTION

A. Purpose and Scope

     In compliance with  the  provisions  of  the  Federal  Water
Pollution  Control  Act  Amendments  of 1972, PL 92-500, Sections
205(A)  and  516  (b)(2),  the  Environmental  Protection  Agency
submitted the cost estimates resulting from the 1976 Needs Survey
to Congress on February  10, 1977.  This  Technical  Report  is  a
part  of  the 1976 Needs Survey report and is a supplement to the
Cost Estimate Report to  the Congress.  It provides  summaries  of
detailed  technical  and  cost  data  reported  in the Survey for
Categories I through IV.  See Appendix I for a description of the
conduct of the 1976 Heeds Survey.

     Historically, there has  been  a  great  deal  of  sustained
interest  in the Meeds Survey data fron all levels of government,
quasi-governmental  organizations,  and   industry.    Costs   as
determined  in  the Survey are primarily of interest because they
have historically been used by the Congress to  provide  relative
allocations  of construction grant funds among the States.  Other
interest, however, has been generated by the technical data  used
in support of the cost data for several reasons:

      1. These data have never existed before and permit analysis
         not possible previously.

      2. Unlike  some  other  inventory  files,  these  data  are
         updated biennially and are therefore current.

      3. These data represent the best source of  information  of
         its type existing today.

     Due to this interest,  each  year  EPA  receives  scores  of
requests  from various sources for data summaries.  EPA has never
before published the Needs technical data.  One of  the  purposes
of  this document is to  reduce the number of requests for special
data summaries by publishing the commonly requested information.

     Another reason is the belief that the dissemination of  this
information  will  generally aid the participants in the field of
municipal wastewater treatment.

     Finally,  EPA  foresees  that  Needs  data  can  be   useful
particularly in the facilities planning process, and generally in
all aspects of wastewater treatment planning.

     The scope of  this  report   is  limited  to  items  reported
directly -to  the  Heeds  Survey through the process described in
Appendix I.  No data items are incorporated  from  other  sources
except where noted.   In  an attempt to improve the quality or type
of  data  presented  in  this  report,  EPA welcomes comments and
discussion.

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B. Categories of Needs

     Category  I  -  Secondary  Treatment  and  Best  Practicable
Wastewater  Treatment  Technology  -  This  includes  costs   for
facilities  which  Would  provide  a  legally  required  level of
"secondary treatment" or "Best Practicable  Wastewater  Treatment
Technology  (BPWTT)."  For  the  purpose of the Survey, BPVJTT and
Secondary Treatment were to be considered synonymous.

     The  classification  of  wastewater  treatment  plants  into
Category I in the 1976 Needs Survey was based on  plant  effluent
quality  which  meets  the  criteria  in  the Secondary Treatment
Regulations (40 CFR Part 133.102).

     Category II - More Stringent Treatment - Costs  reported  in
this Category are for treatment facilities that must achieve more
stringent  levels  of treatment than secondary.  This requirement
exists where water quality  standards  require  removal  of  such
pollutants  as  phosphorus,  ammonia,  nitrates,  and organic and
toxic substances; and/or where water  quality  standards  require
more  stringent  levels of treatment for BOD and suspended solids
than is required by the Secondary Treatment Regulations.

     Category  IIIA  -  Infiltration/Inflow  Correction  -   This
includes costs for correction of sewer system infiltration/inflow
problems.   Costs  could  also  be  reported  for  a  preliminary
analysis  of  infiltration  and inflow for a sewer system and for
the more detailed sewer system evaluation survey.

     Category  IIIB  -  Sewer  System  Replacement  and/or  Major
Rehabilitation  -  Requirements  for  replacement  and/or   major
rehabilitation  of  existing  sewer  systems are reported in this
Category.  Costs were to be reported if  the  corrective  actions
were  necessary  to  the  total  integrity  of the system.  Major
rehabilitation is replacement of or extensive repair of  existing
sewers beyond the scope of normal maintenance programs.

     Category IVA -  New  Collectors  and  Appurtenances  -  This
Category  consists  of  costs for construction of collector sewer
systems designed to  collect  sewage  and/or  correct  violations
caused by discharge of untreated wastewater into receiving water,
seepage  to  waters  from  septic  tanks  and the like, and/or to
comply with Federal,  State  or  local  regulations  and  special
actions.

     Category IVB - Hew Interceptors  and  Appurtenances  -  This
Category  consists of costs of new interceptor sewers and pumping
stations necessary  for  the  bulk  transport  of  wastewater  to
treatment facilities.

     Category V - Correction of Combined Sewer Overflow  -  Costs
reported  for  this Category are to prevent periodic bypassing of
untreated wastes from combined sewers to an extent  necessary  to
achieve  water  quality  objectives  and  which  are eligible for
Federal funding.  It does not include treatment and/or control of
s tornwater.

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    Category VI - Treatment and/or Control of Stormwater  -  This
includes  the  costs  of abating pollution from stormwater runoff
channelled through sewers and other  conveyances  used  only  for
such  runoff.   The  costs  of  abating pollution from stormwater
channelled through combined sewers which also carry  sewage  were
included  in  Category  V.  In the 1974 Needs Survey, Category VI
was added so the Survey would provide an estimate of all eligible
facility costs, as explicitly required by Public Law 93-243.

     The   1976    Needs    Survey    was    conducted    on    a
facility-by-facility   basis   for   Categories   I  through  IV.
(Appendix II includes a copy and a description of form EPA-1 used
for the Survey.) This document  summarizes  technical  data  from
Categories  I  through  IV  only.   Detailed  cost  data  for all
Categories and Survey methodology for Categories I through IV are
presented in "Cost Estimates for Construction  of  Publicly-Owned
Wastewater  Treatment  Facilities--!976  Needs Survey" (HCD-48A).
Detailed methodology and cost data for Categories V  and  VI  are
presented  in  "Summary  of  Technical  Data  For  Combined Sewer
Overflow and Stornwater Discharge," (MCD-48C).


C. Report Universe

     Due to the large number of facilities in the United  States,
each  State  was  given  a  choice  of  two reporting options for
facilities in smaller communities:

      1. All  identified  communities  and  facilities  could  be
         reported,  i.e.,  100  percent  reporting.   Twenty-nine
         States and Territories chose this option.

      2. All communities within Standard Metropolitan Statistical
         Areas  (SMSA's),   and   all   communities   with   1970
         populations   equal  to  or  greater  than  10,000  were
         reported.  For the remaining communities outside  SMSA's
         and with 1970 populations of less than 10,000,  the State
         could  choose to randomly select a sample proportion for
         reporting.  The  minimum  sample  allowable  was  twenty
         percent.  Twenty-seven States chose this second sampling
         option.  The samples used in the 1976 Needs Survey range
         from twenty to sixty-three percent.

     During the 1973 Needs Survey, the  sample  communities  were
selected  from  a  computer listing of 1970 Census places outside
SMSA's with less than  10,000  population.   The  lists   arranged
places  within  each State in order of population size from large
to small.  The communities were selected from  the  lists  at  an
interval  based  on the intended sample percentage.  For example,
if the intended sample was 25 percent, the selection interval was
one in four;  i.e.,  every  fourth  community  on  the  list  was
selected.

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                                             communities in
                                             percentage was
                                             twenty percent
                                              in  the  1974
     For the 1976 Survey, the sarae sample groups were to be  used
as in the 1974 Survey.  However, the actual percentages of sample
populations  were  checked  by comparing the total populations of
sample communities to the total populations of all
the State.  The determination of the actual sample
to ensure that no sample States would fall below a
sampling level.  States which had  used  a  sample
Survey  had the option to report a  100 percent basis only if the
additional needs had previously been identified by the State  and
there  was sufficient information already available to complete a
Survey form for each facility.

     In most  cases,  the  tables  in  this  Report  reflect  the
expansion  of  the  sample  to simulate 100 percent reporting for
each State.  In other cases,  the tables include enumerations for
only the facilities actually chosen  to  represent  a  percentage
sample.  Where data have been sample expanded, it is indicated in
the table descriptions.

D.  Present and Future Needs

     Two significant time periods pervade Needs Survey reporting.
These are the present, which  means  January  1,  1976,   and  the
future,  which  means  the  year 1990.  All needs reported are in
present dollars to meet future needs.  For populations,   however,
the  best available estimates are for July 1, 1975 and 1990.  For
Needs purposes, the July 1,  1975 populations are considered to be
the current population, and  the 1990 populations to be the future
population.

E. Metric Measure

     All units shown in the  technical  summaries  are  in  metric
units.     Where   space  permits,  English  units  are  shown  in
parentheses beside the metric measure.   The  following  are  the
most common units used in this report:

      1. Flows are reported  in thousands of cubic meters per day.
         Millions  of  U.S.    gallons  per  day  are   shown   in
         parentheses.
2.  Per capita flows are shown  in  liters  per  day.
   gallons are shown in parentheses.
                                                             U.S.
3.  All tonnages of dry solids are  shown  in  metric  tons.
   Mote that metric tons equals short tons x 1.1023.
   Pipe diameters are shown in centimeters.
   are shown in meters.
                                                    Pipe  lengths

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II.  TABLES

A. List of Tables

                                                   EPA-1
TABLE   TITLE                                     ITEM NO.

  1     Number of Facilities by Nature                 14b
        of Facility

  2     Number and Nature of Uastewater             14a, d
        Facilities

  3     Treatment Populations                           16

  3a    Populations Served by Less Than                 16
        Secondary Treatment

  3b    Populations Served by Secondary                 16
        Treatment

  3c    Populations Served by Tertiary                  16
        Treatment

  3d    Populations to be Served by                     16
        Secondary Treatment

  3e    Populations to be Served by                     16
        Tertiary Treatment

  4     Collection Populations                          16

  5     Numbers of Facilities Needing             15,16,23
        Collector Sewers by Service-Area
        Population and Per Capita Sewer Cost

  6     Percent of Collector Dollar Needs by      15,16,23
        Service-Area Populatio-n and Cost
        Per Capita

  7     Average Pipe Costs  Based on Firm               17
        Engineering Estimates or Previous
        Comparable Construction

  8     Total Pipe Length Needed by Diameter            17

  9     Length and Cost of Pipe Based on 1990           17
        Population to Receive Collection

 10     Analysis of Liquid Effluent                     18
        Disposal
                              T-l

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11     Required  I/I  Corrective  Actions                  19
       and Basis of  Estimate

12     Dollar Needs  for Required  I/I                    19
       Corrective Actions  by  Basis  of
       Es tiraa te

13     Required  Replacement and/or  Major                21
       Rehabilitation  Actions  by Basis  of
       Es tina te

14     Dollar Needs  for Replacement and/or              21
       Major Rehabilitation by  Basis of  Estimate

15     State Average Flow's                              24

16     Number and Percent  of  Treatment                  24
       Facilities by Flow

       Renoval Rates and Stream Loading                 24
       from Facilities Existing in  1976

17        All Facilities

17a       Facilities Providing Less
          Than Secondary Treatment

17b       Facilitiajs Providing Secondary
          Treatment

17c       Facilities Providing Greater
          Than Secondary Treatment

       Removal Rates and Stream Loading                 24
       from Facilities Projected for 1990

13        All Facilities

18a       Facilities Providing Secondary
          Treatment

18b       Facilities Providing Greater
          Than Secondary Treatment

19     Number and Flow of Existing               25,26,27
       Treatment Plants Which Will/Will'
       Hot  Meet  Secondary Requirements
                             T-2

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20     Population, Flow, Removal Rates           25,26,27
       of Existing Treatment Plants which
       Will Hot/Will meet Secondary Requirements

21     Muiaber of Facilities and Reasons                28
       for Treatment More Stringent Than
       Secondary

22     Projected Change in Treatment                   29
       Process Use

23     Projected Change in Sludge Unit                 29
       Process Use

24     Present and Projected Daily                     29
       Sludge Volumes by Sludge Process

25     Treatment Process and Sludge                    29
       Handling Summary

26     Survey Sample Characteristics
                                T-3

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li. Explanation of Tables
TABLE 1 Number of Facilities  by  Nature  of  Facility
     Table 1 lists the number of
description  of  the  nature  of
listed under the code "other" ref
treatment  facilities or similar
treatment or collection systems b
5 (see Appendix II).  The  number
includes  the  current  nature  o
proposed nature of future facilit
sample expanded.
                                  facilities   for  each  State  by
                                  facility  (Item 1 4b ) .   Facilities
                                  er  to  outfall sewers  and  sludge
                                  facilities  related  to wastexjater
                                  ut  not  described  by  codes 1  thru
                                   of   facilities   in   each  type
                                  f   existing  facilities  and the
                                  ies.   Data   in  this   table   are
     For the Needs Survey,  combined  sewers  are  defined as   sewers
which carry both storm and  sanitary  was t ev/aters .   Separate sewers
carry storm and sanitary wastes  in separate pipes.
TABLE 2 llunber and Nature of Uastewater  Facilities

     Table 2 shows the total number  of  facilities,  both  existing
and  proposed,  by  type and the  nature  of  projected  change.   One
change is recorded for  each   facility.    Since   most  facilities
include  both  treatment plants and  sewer  systems,  the  sum of  the
number of treatment plants and sewer  systems   exceeds  the  total
number  of facilities reported in  the Needs  Survey.   Data in  this
table are sample expanded.
TABLE 3  Treatment Populations

TABLE 4  Collection Populations

     Two time periods are used  in  the  Needs  Survey  for  population
purposes.  The first of these is the present,  defined  as  the  July
1975 population of the States as   calculated  by   the   Bureau  of
Census  in  Publication T-25  (No.   615);  the second is  the  future
or projected population, based, as  in  past  Surveys,  on  the  Census
Series I-E population projections  for   1990.    States   presenting
evidence  which showed, through State  conducted censuses  or other
means, that the 1990 population projections  were   too   low,  were
allowed to increase the 1990  ceilings  used  in  the  Survey.

     Table  3  presents  a  summary  compilation    of    treatment
populations  by  State.   The   table   shows   the present  and  1990
projected resident and non-resident populations including   those
receiving   or  not  receiving  treatment   services.    The   table
contains the EPA approved 1990  ceiling  populations.
     Similarly,  Table  4
collection populations.
                           present  the  corresponding   data   for
                                T-4

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     In both of these tables, there occurs sone   double   counting
of   populations  due  to  the  nature  of  the   organization   of
wastewater authorities.  In many instances, the   community   sewer
system  is  under  a  different  authority  than  is  the  treatment
plarit(s).  As a result, two Needs Survey  forms   were  completed.
In   theory,  the  sewer  authority  would  report   no   treatment
population, and the treatment authority no collection population,
In practice, however, this was sometimes forgotten.  In  addition,
the  above  example  is  a  very  simple  one.    Host    treatment
authorities   control  at  least  some  sewers,   and  many   sewer
authorities treat sludge.  Also, many treatment plants   discharge
their  effluent  to  another  more advanced treatment plant.  All
this results in some double counting of treatment and  collection
populations in the Needs Survey.

     Tables 3a thru 3e show populations served  (present)  and   to
be  served  (1990),  by level of treatment.  Also included  in the
tables are percentage comparisons of the  present  and   projected
resident populations receiving treatment services, divided  by the
total  resident populations receiving and not receiving  treatment
s ervices.

     The totals presented in the tables  have   been  extrapolated
from  the sample where less than a 100 percent  sample was used  in
the 1976 Needs Survey,  The totals do not necessarily include all
the people that reside or are projected  to  reside  in   a   given
State,  since  some areas of a State nay be outside  of identified
service areas.  Also, it must be noted that the total  collection
population  for  a  given State may not be equal  to  the  treatment
population because service areas sometimes cross  State boundaries
and because sewer systems  sometimes  discharge   to  other   sewer
systems, causing some double counting of populations.

     Lastly, note that non-resident populations have been   listed
separately.    lion-residents   include   transients,   commuters,
workers,  vacationers,  and  other  persons who must be  served  by
local systems even  though  they  maintain  no  local  residence.
Non-resident  population does not include any form of "population
equivalent"  based  on  industrial   and/or   commercial    flows.
Non-residents  are  a serious consideration in  a  few areas  of the
country; Florida and the District of Columbia are good examples.
TABLE 5  Numbers  of  Facilities  Needing  Collector  Sewers   by
         Service-Area Population and Per Capita Sewer Costs

TABLE 6  Percent of  Collector  Dollar  Needs   by   Service-Area
         Population and Costs Per Capita

     Tables 5 and 6 show the  distribution  of  needed  collector
sewer   projects   and   Category  IVA  needs,  respectively,  by
service-area population and collector  sewer  costs  per  capita.
Table  5  shows  the  number  of  facilities  requiring collector
sewers, while Table 6 shows the distribution of needs dollars  by
percent.

                              1-5

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     The projects  are  distributed  by  service-area  population
which is based on the total present resident population receiving
and  not  receiving  collection (EPA-1 Items 16(3)(a) added to 16
(4)(a)).

     The collector sewer  costs  per  capita  are  based  on  the
eligible resident  population  which  need  collection  services.
TABLE 7  Average  Pipe  Costs   Based   on    Firm    Engineering
         Estimates or Previous  Comparable Construction

     Table 7 presents the cost per meter  for  pipes  of  various
diameter  by  State.  The costs selected were those based on firm
estimates, usually bid data  or  plans  and  specifications,  and
previous  construction  costs  comparable  to  local construction
conditions (Basis of Estimate codes 4 and 5).

     Some anomalies occur in the data presented in this table due
to the small number of data points in some  States,  particularly
Alaska and Illinois.  In addition, some States had no data at all
in this Category.
TABLE 8  Total Pipe Length Needed by Diameter

     Table 8 shows, by State, the total length of pipe needed  in
various diameter groups.  The unit of length is in meters and the
unit of pipe diameter is in centimeters.
TABLE 9  Length and Cost of Pipe  Based  on  1990  Population  to
         Receive Collection

     Table 9 shows for each State the total length by  type,  the
per  capita  length  and  the  post per meter of new sewers.  Per
capita  values  are  based  on  the  1990  population   receiving
collection.  Data in this table .are sample expanded.
TABLE 10  Analysis of Liquid Effluent Disposal

     Table 10 shows the numbers and the projected changes for the
various possible liquid effluent disposal  methods.   Since  some
facilities  utilize inore than one disposal method, the sum of the
numbers may not equal the total number of facilities reported  in
the Meeds Survey.

     Two disposal methods which were not anticipated at the start
of the Needs Survey, but which make up the bulk of the  responses
under  "other," are irrigation and discharge to another treatment
plant.

                             T-6

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     In
systems
Data in
addition, the  data  presented  includes  separate  sewer
 which  discharge  to  other  treatment or sewer systems.
this table are sample expanded.
TABLE 11  Required I/I Corrective Actions and liasis of  Estimate

TABLE 12  Dollar Meeds for Required  I/I  Corrective  Actions  by
          Basis of Estimate

     Tables 11 and 12 show the  number  of  facilities  reporting
infiltrat ion/inflow   needs  and  the  dollar  amounts  required,
respectively, by basis of cost estimate.  It  was  not  necessary
for  respondents  to  provide  a basis of estimate when reporting
costs for I/I analysis, resulting in a response of "none given."
Data in these tables are sample expanded.
TABLE 13  Required  Replacement   and/or
          Actions by Basis of Estimate
                                   Major   Rehabilitation


                                          and/or    Major
TABLE 14  Dollar   Needs    for    Replacement
          Rehabilitation by Basis of Estimate

     Tables 13 and 14 present Category IIIB needs by  numbers  of
facilities  and  dollar  values, respectively.  These tables show
that  needs  based  on  completed  and  preliminary   engineering
estimates  represent  a  majority  of  all  Category  IIIB  needs
expressed  in  both  tables.   Data  in  these  tables are sample
exp anded.
TABLE 15  State Average Flows

     Present and projected flows by State are presented  in  Table
15,  along with the percent increases anticipated between now and
1990.  Industrial components and per capita flows are  included.

     Total flow includes domestic,  commercial,  industrial,  and
I/I  flows.   Per capita flows are computed by dividing  the total
flow minus industrial flow by the total  resident and non-resident
treatment populations.  Data in this table are sample  expanded.
TABLE 16  Number and Percent of Treatment Facilities by Flow

     .Table 16 presents the numbers of  existing   treatment  plants
for   each State  by  flow  range.   The percentage of  the plants
in a given State within each range is  also  shown.
                             T-7

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TABLE 17  Removal  Rates   and   Stream   Loading   from    Facilities
          Existing in  1976

TABLE 18  Removal  Rates   and   Stream   Loading   from    Facilities
          Projected for  1990

     The following parameters were used   in   these   tables     to
define treatment levels:

      1. Less than secondary treatment  substantially  removes   all
         floating  or  settleable  solids.   It  does not,  hovjever,
         exceed 84 percent removal.

      2. Secondary treatment removes virtually  all  floating   and
         settleable  solids  and  approximately   84-89%   of   both
         five-day BOD  and  suspended  solids  or  a  specification  of
         effluent  loadings  of  30/30  for  five-day   BOD    and
         suspended  solids.  In this process, some phosphorus  and
         nitrogen pollutants are also removed,  but these  are   not
         included  in  the  design  removal.    They are,  however,
         shown in the  secondary treatment tables.

      3. Tertiary  treatment  removes   a   high   percentage    of
         suspended  solids and  also includes removal  of nutrients
         such as phosphorus and nitrogen.

     A summary compilation of significant  pollution  parameters,
by  State,   is contained in Tables 17 thru 18b.   Included are  the
total existing influent and effluent loadings   of  five-day   BOD,
suspended   solids,  phosphorus,  ammonia,   nitrogen,   and  other
reported constituents.  Also  included  in   the   tables   are   the
currently  reported  removal  rates of  five-day BOD and suspended
solids.   Data in these tables are sample  expanded.

     Table 17 contains data from all existing   facilities;  Table
17a,  facilities  providing  less than  secondary  treatment; Table
17b,  facilities  providing  secondary  treatment;    Table    17c,
facilities  providing greater than secondary  treatment.

     Tables 18 thru  18b  contain  projected  removal   rates   and
stream  loading  for   facilities  projected  to  be in  operation  in
1990.

     Total  loading  quantities  given  in   the   tables   are   the
existing  or  projected  loading  data,   where    available,    for
facilities   that  are  projected  to  require limitations for  the
indicated  parameters.   Totals  for  any  particular   parameter
include   data  for  only  those  facilities  for  which   effluent
limitations  are  projected for that parameter.   For  example,  the
totals  for  phosphorus  loading  include  data   only   for  those
facilities  that are projected to be phosphorus  limited,  and   do
not   include  phosphorus  loading  data  for   other  facilities.
Furthermore, because existing loading data or projected   influent
data  was  unavailable  for  some  facilities   at the time of  the
Survey,  the tabulated quantities do not,  in  every  case,  include
loading   data  for  all facilities for which effluent limitations
are projected.  It should be noted that all  loadings  are  given  in
metric tons per day of dry weight.

                                 T-8

-------
TABLE 19
TABLE 20
TABLE 21
Number and Flow  of  Existing  Treatment  Plants  which
Will/Will Not Meet Secondary Requirements

Population, Flow, Removal Rates of  Existing  Treatment
Plants Which Will Not/Will Meet Secondary R.equi reraents
Number of
Stringent
Facilities and
than Secondary
Reasons  for  Treatment   More
     PL 92-500 requires that all States meet secondary   treatment
levels  or  some  more stringent level required by approved water
quality standards by July 1, 1977.
EPA-1  deal  with  the  compliance
indicates the responses received to
flow  for  each State.  These items
secondary treatment now and by July
whose requirements are greater than
                          Items 25, 26, 27  and  23  on
                          of this regulation.  Table 19
                          these  items  by  number  and
                          show the facilities attaining
                          1, 1977  and  the  facilities
                          s econdary.
     Table 20 summarizes the responses to EPA-1 Items 25, 26  and
27  by  showing  the  population,  flow and Item 27 responses for
those facilities which will achieve secondary treatment  by  July
1,  1977.   For  those not achieving secondary treatment by 1977,
the flow, population and  combined  five-day  BOD  and  suspended
solids  removal  rates  are  included.  Populations shown are the
current populations served by the facility.

     Table  21  presents  the   reasons   for   treatment   level
requirements  being more stringent than secondary treatment (Item
28). Data in these tables are sample expanded.
TABLE 22  Projected Change in Treatment Process Use

TABLE 23  Projected Change in Sludge Unit Process Use

     Table 22 gives, for each treatment process,  the  number  of
facilities  and  associated flows by projected change under three
headings:  now in use, under construction, and required  but  not
yet  funded.   Under  the  third heading, the totals include only
those facilities for which the specific processes were  identifed
in  completed  or  on-going  facility  plans Or other engineering
studies.  In cases where required treatment levels indicated that
additional processes probably would be needed,  but  no  planning
studies  were  available  to  identify  the specific process, the
additional treatment was coded as "other treatment."
     Table 23 shows the same data items for sludge handling
processes. Data in these tables are sample expanded.
                                                   unit
                               T-9

-------
TABLE 24  Present and Projected  Daily  Sludge  Volumes  by  Sludge
          Process

     Table 24 presents  the  nationwide  volumes of  sludge currently
reported and projected   for   1990.   The   tabulated  values  were
computed   from   the   present   and  projected  suspended  solids
concentration reductions, flow  data,   and   the  indicated  sludge
unit  processes  for  each  facility.   Sludge volumes are given in
metric tons per day of  dry  weight.   Data  in this  table are sample
expanded.
TABLE 25  Treatment Process  and  Sludge  Handling Summary

     Table 25 gives the   total number   of   facilities  and  their
corresponding  flows,  by   treatment  and  sludge handling process,
under three  headings:    now in   use,   under  construction,   and
required but not yet  funded.

     Under the third  heading,   the   totals   include  only  those
facilities  for  which   the  specific  processes  x^ere identified in
completed  or  on-going   facility  plans   or   other   engineering
studies.  In cases where  required  treatment  levels  indicated  that
additional  processes  probably  would  be  needed,  but no planning
studies  were  available   to identify   the   specific  processes,
additional treatment  was  coded as  "other  treatment." Data in  this
table are sample expanded.
TABLE 26 Survey Sample Characteristics

     This  table  shows  the   characteristics   of   the   sampling
techniques used to estimate needs  outside  of  StlSA's and in places
of less than 10,000 population.  See  Section  1C for a description
of how samples were selected.
                                T-10

-------
                                                                                                                FEBRUARY 10, 1977
                                                                                                                TABLE 1
                                                             NEEDS SURVEY

                                           NUMBER OF FACILITIES BY NATURE OF FACILITY

                            COMPLETE »AST£»ATEK  COMPLETE »AST£wATER                   COLLECTION SYSTEMS COLLECTION SYSTEMS
                              TREATMENT SYSTEM     TREATMENT SYSTEM       SEPARATE            WITH               KITH
                            WITH COMBINED SEWEKS HtTH SEPARATE SEwEHS TREATMENT PLANTS  SEPARATE SEMENS    COMBINED SEWERS  OTHER
                      TOTAL       (CODE 1)              (CODE 2>           (CODE 3)          (CODE 4>         (CODE 5)    (CODE 6»
ALABAMA
ALASKA
AK1ZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
DIM. OF COLUM.
FLORIDA
tttURSIA
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
HAHYLANO
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
MtbRASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Hit JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
NOHTH CAROLINA
NOHTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OKtSON
PENNSYLVANIA
HHUDC ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VEKMONT
VIK6INIA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
• I SCONS IN
WYUM1N8
AMERICAN SAMOA
GUAM
PUERTO HI CO
PAC. TR. TEKH.
VIHSIN ISLANDS
*1S
12*
180
4-37
1>OSO
221
150
45
1
503
BIO
55
2os
1.4.91
53T
1.120
43*
372
37*
Z37
352
251
783
756
227
826
1*5
329
85
160
55*
113
2.1*5
$61
357
990
456
152
Ii891
3*
«55
1*7
381
1.132
156
116
785
257
611
906
97
6
7
34
3V
*
U.S. TOTALS
                     2S.069
                                        0
                                        6
                                        3
                                        5
                                       31
                                       2*
                                       41
                                        7
                                        0
                                        3
                                        9
                                        1
                                        6
                                      989
                                      31S
                                      106
                                       13
                                       20
                                        2
                                       28
                                       12
                                       26
                                      291
                                      *92
                                        6
                                       30
                                       38
                                       2*
                                        0
                                       32
                                       21
                                        0
                                       82
                                        0
                                       87
                                      463
                                        1
                                       33
                                      157
                                       11
                                        2
                                       18
                                        3
                                       10
                                        2
                                       27
                                       19
                                       51
                                       59
                                      119
                                       11
                                        1
                                        U
                                        3
                                        0
                                        0

                                    3.763
302
119
1ST
4-23
7b6
160
 7*
 23
  1
323
S83
 S»
 as
116
166
992
*12
307
352
102
274
 96
 9*
 88
208
738
 97
297
 64
 67
214
101
882
*06
270
360
4*5
 73
863
 11
369
125
332
9S1
110
 69
600
10*
*81
*81
 75
  5
  7
 31
 39
                                                        1».9*7
  8
  0
  3
  0
 14
  3
  0
  0
  0
  0
  0
  0
  0
 14
  0
  0
  0
  1
 16
  0
  2
  0
  0
  2
  2
 19
  0
 49
  4
  0
  *
  2
  7
 52
  0
 IS
  0
  b
 37
  *
  0
 24
  b
  2
  V
  0
  0
  0
  0
  0
  0

330
   *5
    0
   15
    8
  205
   33
   32
   13
    0
   69
   ai
    0
   16
  175
   5*
   19
    S
   37
   18
   72
   32
  10*
  176
  1*6
    2
   56
   10
    *
   15
   »2
  249
   11
  581
  106
    0
  139
    7
   10
  692
    6
   35
    0
   35
  130
   *0
    9
  127
   63
   66
  185
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

3(981
  0
  0
  0
  0
  0
  0
  2
  1
  0
  0
  0
  0
  1
 76
  2
  2

  7
  0
 17
  *
 13
 49
  3
  5
  0
  0
  0
  0
 10
 17
  0
 24
  0
  0
  2
  0
  1
107
  S
  0
  0
  0
  0
  0
 11
  2
  *
  2
  0
  0
  o
  0
  0
  0
  0

368
   59
    1
    2
    0
   **
    1
    1
    1
    0
  108
  135
    0
   97
  121
    0
    1
    2
    0
    1
   12
   2*
    a
  165
   11
    6
    0
    0
    2
    3
    7
   3*
    1
  527
   *3
    0
    1
    0
   27
   17
    1
   3*
    3
    6
    3
    0
    0
   12
   30
    I
  112
    9
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

1»677

-------
                                                       1976 NEEDS SURVEY

                                          NUMBER AND NATURE OF MASTEWATER FACILITIES

                                                      UNITED STATES TOTALS
                                                                                                   FEBRUARY 10t 19TT
                                                                                                   TABLE 2
                      •NUMBER OF FACILITIES*""""*
              NUMBER OF     TREATMENT   SEDER

             FACILITIES      PLANTS    SYSTEMS  OTHER
•""•••"•"•"•"NATURE OF PROJECTED CHANGE""""""""""


                  ENLARGE

                    AND     NED                       NO

ENLARGE  UPGRADE  UPGRADE  CONST. REPLACE  ABANDON  CHANGE  OTHER
EXISTING
                16.895
                             13,228     15,519  1,13*
                                                                 2.176   2.589    *,2SS    330   1,376      597     4,294  1,273
PLANNED
                 8.I8T
                              S.820      7,541    542
                                                                   300      37
                                                                                     41  6,821
                                                                                                             IB       6«1    303
       TOTALS   25,082
                             19,041     23,061  1,677
                                                                 2,477   2.636    4,297  7,151   1,380      615     4,955  1,576

-------
                                                   1976 NEEDS SUHVEY

                                                 TREATMENT  POPULATIONS
                                      PKtSENT.  PHOJECTEO, RESIDENT I  NONRESIDENT
                                                   I  IN THOUSANDS )
FEBRUARY 10t 1977
TABLE 3
                            •••••• KECtlVINU THtATMENT •••«••
                                                                    ••• NOT HECEIYIN6 TREATMENT  *••
                                                                                                        PERCENT  SERVED
1990
CEILING
STATE PUPULATION
ALABAMA
ALASKA
AHKONA
AHKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
OlSf. OF COLUM.
KLOHIDA
BfcOHGIA
HAKAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
10NA
KANSAS
KENIUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NtBHASKA
NEVADA
Ht» HAMPSHIRE
Nt» JERSEY
NtM MEXICO
NS» YOHK
NOHTH CAROLINA
NOKIH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
KMUUE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SUUtH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
ItXAS
UTAH
VEHMONT
V1HBINIA
HASHINSTON
•LSI VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
KYOMING
AMEHICAN SAMOA
UUAM
PUtKTO RICO
PAC. TH. TEKK.
VIHIilN ISLANDS
3.840
408
3.384
2.225
26.601
3.400
3.946
793
764
11.728
5.667
1.132
900
J3.177
6.433
3.043
2.509
3.741
4.149
1.142
5.318
7.052
10.961
4.577
2.349
5.488
747
1.562
933
1.019
0.822
1,300
21.799
5.880
606
13.202

2.943
13.342
1.134
3.023
643
4.800
15.351
1.509
536
5.958
4.194
1.84S
5.218
600
40
275
3.786
205
116
1975
RtS.
1.938
184
1.657
1.013
17.737
2.059
1.968
114
758
4.285
2.987
199
321
9.827
3.217
2.201
1.748
1.203
2.447
377
1.771
1.249
6.623
3.337
1.161
3.336
460
1.085
566
273
6.019
690
12.841
2.396
407
8.369
1.993
1.814
9.005
373
1.275
373
2.094
9.635
1.035
213
2.648
1.936
720
3.000
283
1
67
1.003
4
44
1975
NONRES,
113
4
120
2
1.114
147
34
357
1.142
715
189
18
3
583
554
100
1
55
26
73
905
51
282
48
3
852
35
It
80
43
417
54
3.326
207
0
191
0
0
636
40
297
8
242
83
11
42
435
362
22
137






1990
RtS.
3.442
408
2.632
1.979
24,519
3.400
3.384
254
763
10.966
5.106
V78
655
13.177
5.597
2,905
2.390
3.U17
3.896
687
3.980
2.891
10.754
4.447
2.143
5.335
748
1.495
933
663
8.822
1.257
18.757
4.504
407
12.732
2.884
2.943
12.861
768
2.436
412
3.470
15.351
1.484
338
5,35*
3.449
1.781
4.502
541
36
237
2.736
152
102
1990
NONRES,
256
14
217
5
2.018
476
50
785
1.463
1.653
J42
287
53
690
806
194
89
144
130
119
1.315
218
574
77
14
1.421
43
11
175
109
1.170
90
5.024
414
0
746
0
0
1.771
69
803
4
338
113
16
76
558
744
28
305
0
1
45
26
6
3
1975
RES.
399
13
98
104
1.215
12
633
46
0
ll2SO
270
117
71
238
482
77
131
563
136
150
325
647
1.386
341
187
181
34
21
17
126
770
36
1,879
319
0
800
136
295
937
153
309
3
409
720
16
60
399
378
201
191
0
27
33
1.132
1*
20
1975
NONRES.
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
40
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
2
0
37
0
3
4
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
74
0
10
0
1990 1990
RES. NONftES. 1976
233 0 53.6
0 0 52.3
10 0 74.5
0 0 47.9
61 0 83.7
1 0 81.3
455 0 63.6
12 21 19.8
0 0 105.9
166 0 51.3
11 0 60.6
18 0 23.1
0 0 39.2
50 0 88.2
45 0 60.6
0 0 76.7
0 0 77.1
62 0 35.4
0 0 64.6
123 0 35.7
68 0 43.2
578 j
21.4
325 0 72.3
109 0 85.0
4 0 49.5
0 0 70.0
8 0 61.6
0 0 70.2
0 0 95.6
1*1 S 33.4
149 i
0 (
I 82.3
60.2
815 4 70.9
165 0 44.0
000 64.2
47
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
107 20 77.8
0 0 73.5
0 0 79.3
327 0 76.1
85
6
0
46
0
0
56
169
114
1
40
0
2
21
1.025
4
9
40.3
4S.3
54.6
SO.l
78.7
85.8
45.4
53.3
54.6
40.0
65.1
75.9
4.7
55.5
32.9
3.4
50.6
1990
89.4
100.0
77.8
89.0
92.2
100.0
85.8
32.1
100.0
93.5
90.1
86.5
72.8
100.0
87.0
95.2
95.3
80.7
93.7
60.2
74.9
41.0
98.1
97.4
90.9
97.2
98.9
95.8
100.0
65.1
100.0
96.7
86.0
76.6
83.7
96.4
98.0
100.0
96.4
67.7
83.9
79.7
74.4
100.0
98.4
63.1
89.9
82.3
96.5
86.3
90.3
90.5
86.5
72.3
74.2
88.4
U.S. TOTALS
                259.107  144.368   14.204  232.290   26.121
                                                                 18.535
                                                                             271
                                                                                    5,641
                                                                                                62
                                                                                                        66.7
                                                                                                                   89.7

-------
                                                    1976 NEEDS SURVEY

                                  POPULATIONS SERVED BY LESS THAN SECONDARY TREATMENT
                                            PRESENT, RESIDENT 4 NONWESIOtNT
                                                    ( IN THOUSANDS )
                         FEBRUARY 10> 1977
                         TABLE 3A

STATE
ALABAMA
ALASKA
AHUONA
AKKANSA5
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
UISF. OF COLUM
fLOHIDA
OEOK8IA
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORtH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OHE60N
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUtH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
•ESt VINSINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
AMERICAN SAMOA
BUAM
HUEHTO RICO
HAC. TR. TERR.
V IRS IN ISLANDS
1975
POPULATION
3,61*
362
2.22*
2,116
21.185
2,53*
3.0*5
579
716
8.357
4.926
865
820
11.1*5
5.311
2.870
2,267
3.396
3.7»1
1.059
4.098
5.828
9. 1.* 7
3.926
2.346
4.763
749
1,546
592
818
7.316
Iii47
18.120
6,451
63S
10.759
2,712
2. 288
11.827
927
2. Hie
bBJ
4.188
12.237
1.206
471
4.967
3.544
1.803
4.6DT
374
30
121
3.049
119
67
1975
RES.
141
130
127
642
8,536
120
389
15
0
365
727
57
178
650
417
1,063
1,156
280
1,108
77
79
3S6
957
205
511
2,407
242
319
39
143
1,548
72
4,643
265
77
2,339
709
2
3,461
73
259
131
393
237
IB
104
1,079
1,285
344
506
205
1
61
948
2
44
                          **•••» RECEIVINS TREATMENT «••••
                                                  1975
                                                 NONRES.

                                                     3
                                                     o
                                                   100
                                                     o
                                                   753
                                                     6
                                                     1
                                                    16
                                                     0
                                                    53
                                                    76
                                                     2
                                                     0
                                                     8
                                                     0
                                                    51
                                                     0
                                                     1
                                                     5
                                                    26
                                                    90
                                                    35
                                                    52
                                                     7
                                                     I
                                                   762
                                                    18
                                                     0
                                                     0
                                                    25
                                                   182
                                                     0
                                                 1.554
                                                     5
                                                     0
                                                   111
                                                     0
                                                     0
                                                   448
                                                     5
                                                    44
                                                     0
                                                    15
                                                     0
                                                     2
                                                    16
                                                   100
                                                   349
                                                     6
                                                    17
                                                     0
                                                     0
                                                     Z
                                                     0
                                                     1
                                                     3
                                                                 *«• NOT RECEIVING TREATMENT ••»»
                                                                                                     •• PERCENT SERVED ••   NO. OF
1975
RES.

  27
   1
  26
  77
 419
   2
  15
   0
   0
  SO
  65
  55
  56
  38
  4b
  41
  99
  89
  211
  49
  28
 135
 204
  18
  S3
  81
  19
   6
   2
  42
 183
   8
 268
  52
   0
 176
  73
   0
 159
  25
  73
   1
 140
  11
   0
  36
 233
 230
 130
   b
   0
  27
  22
 923
   6
  20
 1975
NONRES.

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
   11
    0
    0
    0
    o
    0
    0
    0
   22
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    a
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o
    i
    i
    o
    o
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
 1975
 3.9
37.2
 5.7
30.3
40.3
 4.8
12.6
 2.7
 0.0
 4.4
14.8
 6.7
21.7
 5.8
 7.9
37.1
51.0
 6.3
29.2
 7.4
 1.9
 6.1
10.5
 5.2
21.8
50.5
32. 4
20.7
 6.7
17.6
zi. a
 6.3
25.6
 4.9
12.2
21.7
26.1
 0.1
29.3
 6.0
 9.2
19.2
 9.4
 1.9
 1.5
22.2
21.7
36.3
19.1
11.0
55.0
 4.
51.
31.
 2.
50.
TREATMENT
 PLANTS

    25
    13
    23
    *7
   ISO
    26
    11
     6
     0
    15
    66
     7
    20
    60
    22
   100
   115
    17
    59
    IS
    25
    21
    35
    27
    44
   126
    34
    42
    15
    14
    51
     6
   169
    29
    21
    62
   127
     1
    70
     6
    97
    48
    29
    31
     5
    23
   190
    80
    57
    94
    22
     2
     2
    19
     4
     2
U.S. TOTAL
                216.530
                              40.271
                                                                       4.617
                                                                                            39
                                                                                                            18.b
                                                                                                                          2,451

-------
                                                     1976 NEEDS SURVEY

                                        POPULATIONS SERVED BY SECONDARY TREATMENT
                                             PRESENTi RESIDENT I NONRESIDENT
                                                     (  IN THOUSANDS )
                                                 FEBRUARY 10. 1977
                                                 TABLE 38

STATE
ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
OIST. OF COLUM
CLOKIOA
BEORGIA
HAHAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IUKA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NtVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEM JERSEY
NtW MEXICO
NE» YORK
NORTH CAHOLINA
NUKTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OKEBON
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TtXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIHUINIA
WASHINGTON
«ESr VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
•YOMIN6
AMERICAN SAMOA
UUAM
PUERTO RICO
PAC. TR. TERH.
V IRQ IN ISLANDS
1975
POPULATION
3.614
352
2.224
2. 116
zi.185
2.53*
3.095
579
716
8.357
4.926
865
820
11.1*5
5.311
2.870
2.267
3(396
3.7V1
1.0S9
4(098
5.826
9.157
3.926
2.346
4.763
746
1.546
592
818
7.316
1.147
18(120
S.4S1
635
10.759
2.712
2.208
11.627
927
2.816
683
4d8e
12.237
1.206
*71
4.V67
3(5*4
1(803
4.607
374
JO
121
,3. 049
114
87
197S
RES.
739
28
119
300
1.101
1(360
1.400
8
0
667
1.279
23
108
2(025
893
399
534
463
918
187
952
431
556
303
446
645
65
393
28
83
881
555
3(324
724
114
1(295
725
721
3(146
45
S34
•a
354
709
500
94
248
161
197
1(370
36
0
1
23
0
0
U.S. TOTAL
                216(530
                           *»•»•* RECEIVINO TREATMENT ••*••
  1975
 NONRES.

    76
     0
    14
     0
    87
   105
     1
    11
     0
    50
    61
     2
     3
   156
     7
     9
     0
    20
     7
    26
   619
     6
    22
    18
     2
    86
     6
     4
     2
     8
    86
    54
   617
   114
     0
    10
     0
     0
    80
     0
   179
     6
    36
     1
     8
   23
   32
    8
    0
   75
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

2(754
                                                                  ••• NOT RECE1VIN6 TREATMENT ••*•
                                                                                                      •• PERCENT SERVED **   NO.  OF
                              32.523
  1975
  RES.

   166
    11
    27
    17
   124
     6
   497
     2
     0
   229
    76
    36
    13
    25
   105
     8
    25
   170
    25
    61
    86
   232
   100
    22
   124
    35
     6
     3
     4
    47
   113
    26
   326
   138
     0
   104
    34
    63
   309
    92
    94
     0
    56
    B6
     7
    17
    42
    39
    49
   109
    0
    0
    7
   95
    0
    0

4(109
 1975
NONRES.

    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
   10
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    0
    4
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
   52
    0
    2
    0
    0
   36
    0
    0
    8
    0
    0
    o
    0
    o
    o
    o
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

 119
  1975

 20.5
  8.0
  5.4
 14.2
  5.2
 53.7
 45.3
  1.4
  0.0
  8,0
 26.0
  2,7
 13.2
 18.2
 16.8
 13.9
 23.6
 13.6
 24.2
 17.7
 23.2
  7.4
  6.1
 12.8
 19.0
 13.6
  8.7
 25.5
  4.8
 10.2
 12.1
 48. 5
 18.3
 13.3
 18.1
 12.0
 26.7
 31.5
 26.6
  4.9
 18.9
 12.9
  8.5
  S.8
 41.5
20.2
 5.0
 4.5
11.0
29.7
 9.9
 0.0
 0.8
 o.a
 o.o
 o.o

15.0
 TREATMENT
  PLANTS

     78
      4
     43
     18
    172
     70
     62
      9
      0
     19
     89
     10
     11
     72
     70
     72
     20
     43
     67
     37
     45
     37
     71
    103
     19
     73
      7
     34
     20
     26
     58
     22
    165
     39
     42
    134
     18
     20
    ?.**
      4
     82
     21
     80
    100
     28
    33
    121
    23
    65
    1£9
     '4
     0
     1
     3
     1
     0

2.838

-------
                                                    1476 NEEDS SURVEY

                                       POPULATIONS SERVED BY TERTIARY TREATMENT
                                            PRESENT. RESIDENT & NONRESIDENT
                                                    ( IN THOUSANDS )
                          FEBRUARY 10. 1977
                          TABLE 3C

STATE
ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS)
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
UELAnARE
UlSf. OF COLUM
FLORIDA
UEOH6IA
HAdAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
IN01ANA
IO*A
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MKHI8AN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NfcBNASKA
NLVAOA
NE» HAMPSHIRE
Mtu JERSEY
NtW MEXICO
Nf-» YORK
NORTH CAHOLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
UREUON
HtNNSYLVANIA
HUOUE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TbXAS
UTAH
VfcKMONT
VIRGINIA
VASHINliTON
»tbT VIRGINIA
•IJStONSIN
WYOMING
AMERICAN SAMOA
GUAM
PJERTO RICO
PAC. TH. TtHH.
VIHUIN ISLANDS
1975
POPULATION
3.614
352
~HZi.lt
2.116
villas
2.5.J4
3.0V5
579
716
B.3S7
4t926
865
mo
H.Ub
5.311
2.870
2.267
3.396
3.791
1.059
4.098
5. Bib
9.157
3t926
2.346
4.763
7*8
1.546
592
818
7.316
1.147
18.120
5i*51
635
10.759
2.712
2.288
11.827
927
2.818
6113
4.188
12i237
1.206
471
4.967
3.544
1.8U3
4.607
374
30
121
3.049
119
87
1975
RES.
872
1
428
23
5.593
502
73
88
758
2.814
565
30
24
2.357
1.215
345
11
164
368
60
700
266
1.419
458
153
144
14
334
492
2
3.268
0
3,924
1.083
129
3.534
335
487
1.64b
62
373
125
469
7,592
279
11
954
296
160
676
19
0
4
6
1
0
U.S. TOTAL
                2K..S30
                          *•*•»* RECEIVINO TREATMENT «••••
                                                  1975
                                                 NOMRES.

                                                    19
                                                     0
                                                     1
                                                     2
                                                   214
                                                    33
                                                    15
                                                   329
                                                 1.142
                                                   453
                                                    38
                                                    12
                                                     0
                                                    97
                                                   206
                                                    16
                                                     0
                                                    12
                                                    13
                                                    17
                                                   193
                                                     5
                                                   178
                                                    12
                                                     0
                                                     3
                                                     1
                                                    10
                                                    76
                                                     3
                                                    60
                                                     0
                                                 1,077
                                                    62
                                                     0
                                                    67
                                                     0
                                                     0
                                                   105
                                                     I)
                                                    56
                                                     1
                                                    53
                                                    69
                                                     0
                                                     0
                                                    59
                                                     3
                                                    15
                                                    21
                                                     0
                                                     0
                                                     0
                                                     0
                                                     II
                                                     0

                                                 4.765
                                                                 ••• NOT RECEIVING TREATMENT •*••
                                                                                                     •• PERCENT SERVED **   NO. OF
 1975
 RES.

  152
    0
   32
    1
  560
    Z
   85
   45
    0
  809
  104
   11
    0
  114
  123
   13
    4
   SO
   HO
   21
  204
  217
  440
   49
    3
   54
    3
   10
   10
   13
  434
    0
1.185
  104
    0
  449
   16
  177
  354
   Zi
   78
    1
  186
  470
    6
    3
   63
   83
   17
   36
    0
    0
    3
   29
    8
    0
                              45,733
 1975
NONRES.

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
   40
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
   37
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    3
    0
    0
    8
    0
    0
   11
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

  102
  1975

 24.1
  0.5
 19.2
  1.1
 26.4
 19.a
  2.4
 15.2
105.9
 33.7
 11.5
  3.6
  3.0
 21.2
 22.9
 12.0
  0.5
  4.8
  9.7
  5.7
 17.1
  4.6
 15.5
 11.7
  6.5
  3.0
  1.9
 21.7
 83.2
  0.3
 44.7
  0.0
 21.7
 19.9
 20.4
 32.8
 12.4
 21.3
 13.9
  6.7
 13.3
 18.3
 11.2
 62.0
 23.2
  2.5
 19.2
  a.4
  a.9
 14.7
  5.2
  0.0
  3.6
  0.2
  1.3
  0.0

 21.1
TREATMENT
 PLANTS

    26
     2
     7
     6
   153
    36
    21
     9
     1
   142
    43
    11
     2
   225
    67
    21
    10
    16
    10
    17
    59
    2S
    41
    36
     8
     7
     7
    33
     8
     5
    85
     0
   145
    62
     6
   214
    20
    35
   157
     2
    45
    19
   102
   403
    28
     7
   157
     4
     a
   155
     4
     0
     1
     1
     2
                                                                                                                          2,719

-------
                                                     1976  NEEDS  5UKVEY

                                     POPULATIONS  TO  BE  SEHVED  BY SECONDARY  TREATMENT
                                            PROJECTED.  RESIDENT  & NONRESIDENT
                                                     (  IN  THOUSANDS  )
                           FEBRUARY  lOt  1977
                           TABLE  3D

STATE
ALABAMA
ALASKA
ANUONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFOHNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
OtLAHARE
UISI. OF COLUM
FLQNIDA
IJEOKSIA
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOKA
KANSAS
KENIUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Nt* JERSEY
NE« MEXICO
NEW YORK
NORTH CAHOLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OKE60N
PENNSYLVANIA
KHOUE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TfcXAS
UTAH
VtRMONT
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
VEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
AMEHJCAN SAMOA
GUAM
PUEHTO ftCO
HAC. TR. TERH.
VIHtilN ISLANDS
1990
POPULATION
3.850
406
3>384
8(225
26(601
3(400
3(9*6
7»3
76*
11(728
5(667
1.132
900
13(177
6.433
3.053
2.509
3.7*1
4.159
1.142
5.3IB
7,052
10(961
4.577
2.359
5(488
757
1(562
V33
1(019
8(1122
1.300
21,799
SlB80
606
13*202
2.942
2,943
13(342
1(13*
3,023
643
4(800
15,351
1,609
536
b.958
4llV4
1,845
5.218
600
40
275
3(786
205
116
1990
RES.
1.743
170
1.23S
857
7,950
1,191
2(729
0
0
2,472
1(686
550
564
575
525
1(024
1(536
1,150
2,664
391
42
1.674
6,208
797
750
4(766
377
295
101
326
1,677
1,080
8,247
1,077
277
861
510
a26
4,923
*72
1,183
166
719
420
0
288
2,046
2(07*
1(233
1(480
418
36
99
1(622
135
102
U.S. TOTAL
                259,107
                           ••••••  RECEIVING  TREATMENT  •••»t
                                                   1990
                                                 NONRES.

                                                    196
                                                     2
                                                    205
                                                     0
                                                 1,043
                                                    156
                                                    35
                                                     0
                                                     0
                                                    354
                                                    130
                                                    110
                                                    S3
                                                    39
                                                    52
                                                    54
                                                    15
                                                    26
                                                    61
                                                    97
                                                     0
                                                    170
                                                    107
                                                    16
                                                     5
                                                 1(368
                                                    20
                                                     0
                                                     7
                                                    68
                                                    S41
                                                    90
                                                 1.B23
                                                    170
                                                     0
                                                    83
                                                     0
                                                     0
                                                    210
                                                    61
                                                    396
                                                     0
                                                    54
                                                     0
                                                     0
                                                    87
                                                    143
                                                    621
                                                     s
                                                    84
                                                     0
                                                     I
                                                    41
                                                     0
                                                     5
                                                     3

                                                 8(797
                                                                  •••  NOT  RECEIVING  TREATMENT  ••*«
                                                                                                      •*  PERCENT  SERVED  **   NO.  OF
                              76(345
  1990
  KES.

   34
    0
   10
    0
    a
    l
  339
    0
    0
   12
    1
   13
    0
    0
    9
    0
    0
   17
    0
   69
    0
  265
  133
   11
    2
    0
    8
    0
    0
   64
    6
    0
  248
   64
    0
    1
    0
    0
  118
   40
    0
    0
    9
    0
    0
   37
   89
   28
    0
    1
    0
    2
   11
  617
    0
    9

2,290
 1990
NONRES.

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    (I
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    8
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

   12
 1990

45.3
41.8
36.5
38.6
29,9
35.0
69.2
 0.1
 0.0
21.1
29.8
48.7
62.7
 4.4
 8.2
33.5
61.3
30.7
64.1
34.3
 0.8
23.7
56.6
17.*
31.8
86.8
*9.9
18.9
10.9
32.1
19.0
83.)
37.8
18.3
*5.8
 6.5
17.4
28.1
36.9
41.7
39.1
25.9
1S.O
 2.7
 0.0
53.9
34.4
49.5
66.9
28.4
69.7
90.S
36.0
42.9
65.9
88.4

29.5
 TREATMENT
 PLANTS

   131
   115
   136
    47
   4*5
   116
    68
     2
     0
    18
   114
    33
    84
    42
    42
   232
   107
    54
   143
    88
    25
    65
   107
   125
    36
   227
    42
    56
    51
    55
    26
    29
   454
    47
    83
    51
    45
    11
   387
    13
    80
    78
   117
    34
     0
    69
   296
   121
   431
   241
    25
     5
     3
    18
    37
     4

5(515

-------
                                                   1976 NEEDS SURVEY
                                          PROJECTED. RESIDENT I NON
                                                   i IN THOUSANDS >

1990
STATE POPULATION
ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
UIST. OF COLUH.
FLORIDA
6EONOIA
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA '
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEK HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NEK MEXICO
NEW YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORfM DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
KMOOE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUtH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
AMtKICAN SAMOA
GUAM
HUEHTO «ICO
KAC. TK. TERR.
VIWG1N ISLANDS
3.8SO
408
3,384
2 .225
26(601
3,400
3.946
793
764
11,728
5(667
If 132
900
13(177
6,433
3.053
2*509
3.741
4,159
1.142
5(318
7.052
10.9*1
4.ST7
2(3«9
5.488
757
1(562
933
1.019
8.822
1.300
21.799
5.880
606
13(202
2,942
2(943
13(342
1(134
3(023
643
4(800
15(351
1(509
536
5(958
4(194
1(845
5(218
600
40
275
3(7116
205
116
1990
RES.
1.3S9
32
149
1(121
14(672
2(111
478
254
763
7(741
3(148
425
85
12(714
4(985
1(565
265
1(557
1(221
170
3(926
BIS
3(655
3(226
886
412
29
1(140
313
336
7.678
125
9.148
2(992
210
11(587
1.670
2(556
6.978
203
1(111
318
1(932
14(907
1(484
47
2.B83
1.007
524
2.525
24
0
21
840
17
0
U.S. TOTAL
                259(107
                         •«•••* RECEIVIN8 TREATMENT •»•••
                                                 1990
                                                NONRES.

                                                   30
                                                    0
                                                   12
                                                    5
                                                  B78
                                                  296
                                                   15
                                                  785
                                                1(463
                                                1(112
                                                  205
                                                  153
                                                    0
                                                  627
                                                  754
                                                  132
                                                    0
                                                   81
                                                   62
                                                    4
                                                1(315
                                                   26
                                                  428
                                                   34
                                                    9
                                                   41
                                                    1
                                                   10
                                                  116
                                                   41
                                                  265
                                                    0
                                                3.109
                                                  241
                                                    0
                                                  662
                                                    0
                                                    0
                                                1(515
                                                    5
                                                  379
                                                    4
                                                   130
                                                   113
                                                    16
                                                    19
                                                   159
                                                    94
                                                    23
                                                   188
                                                     0
                                                     0
                                                     0
                                                    26
                                                     1
                                                     o

                                                15,605
                             140.568


IARY TREATMENT
IESIOENT
NOT RECEIVING
1990
RES.
17*
0
0
0
51
0
96
12
0
109
10
S
0
38
36
0
0
4*
0
23
68
271
175
9$
0
0
0
0
0
77
141
D
544
89
0
106
0
0
174
42
4
0
25
0
a
18
19
B5
0
37
0
0
1
347
4
I)
2.997



FEBRUARY 10. 1977
TABLE 3E

TREATMENT *••• •• PERCENT SERVED
1990
NONRES.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
a
0
0
a
a
0
u
a
0
so

1990
3S.3
7.9
4.4
50.4
55.2
62.1
U.I
32.0
100.0
66.0
SS.6
37.6
9.5
96.5
77. 5
51. 3
10.6
41.6
29.4
15.0
73.8
11.6
35.2
TO. 5
37.6
7.5
3.9
73.0
33.6
33.0
87.0
9.7
42.0
SO. 9
34.8
87.8
56.8
86.9
52.3
17.9
36.8
49.6
40.3
97. 1
96.4
8.9
48.4
24.0
28.4
48.4
4.1
0.0
T.9
22. 2
B.3
0.0
54.3



•• NO. OF
TREATMENT
PLANTS
3T
2
1*
77
177
34
26
16
1
139
100
8
5
447
272
59
22
50
30
28
252
42
85
76
31
11
10
62
10
38
102
2
377
96
8
467
139
42
305
6
190
27
177
564
105
22
201
13
92
286
3
0
2
11
2
0
5.402

-------
                                                   1976  NEEDS  SURVEY

                                                COLLECTION  POPULATIONS
                                      PRESENT.  PROJECTED, RESIDENT  &  NONRESIDENT
                                                   (  IN  THOUSANDS  >
FEBRUARY 10.1977
TABLE »
                            **»•»*  RECEIVING  COLLECTION •••••
                                                                    •*•  NOT  RECEIVING COLLECTION  *••
                                                                                                       PERCENT SERVED
1990
CEILING
STATE POPULATION
ALABAMA
ALASKA
AKUONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
USLAKARE
OIST. OF COLUH.
KLOKIDA
BEOR81A
HAMAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IODA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARTLANJ
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
Him HAMPSHIRE
NEK JERSEY
NE« MEXICO
NEK YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUIH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
rtXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRSINIA
•ASHIN6TON
NEST VIRGINIA
•ISCONSIN
•YOHJNS
AMERICAN SAMOA
ttUAM
PUERTO RICO
PAC. TH. TERR.
VIRBIN ISLANDS
3. BSD
408
3.384
2.225
26.601
3.400
3.9*6
TVS
764
11.726
5.667
1,132
900
13.177
6.433
3. OSS
2.S09
3.741
4.1S9
1.142
5.318
7.052
10.961
4.S77
2,369
5.488
757
1.562
933
1.019
8,822
1.300
21.799
5.880
606
13.202
2.942
2l«43
13.342
It 134
3,023
643
4.800
15,351
1.509
536
5.958
4.194
1.845
6.218
600
40
275
3,786
205
116
1975
RES.
1.462
184
1.624
If 048
17.866
2.377
1.961
424
758
4.560
3.089
221
442
11.145
3.340
2.217
1.766
1.624
2.592
541
2(847
3.913
8.112
3.926
1.160
3.398
460
1.112
566
436
6,354
690
13.009
2.447
406
».7Z3
1.995
1.866
9.140
951
1.344
372
2.093
9.658
1.036
223
2.360
2.179
731
4.162
283
1
67
1.025
4
44
1975
NONKES.
123
3
121
2
1.410
ui
35
46
223
832
221
2tt
7
911
553
47
1
S4
63
79
1.004
101
350
63
3
856
35
15
81
70
636
54
4.808
267
0
210
6
0
265
5
306
8
245
17
5
45
194
437
22
115
0
0
8
0
1
3
1990
RtS.
3.b59
408
2.543
2.021
2»,S3b
3.400
3.391
721
763
11.728
5.205
1.085
900
13.177
6.031
3.010
2.509
2.998
4.076
926
5,318
5.942
10.961
4.577
2.153
5.439
757
1.562
933
805
8.770
1.260
18.825
4.727
b07
13.202
2.899
2.943
13.342
994
2.677
512
3.599
15.351
1.485
J65
5.958
4,194
1./94
5,218
542
36
252
2.736
152
102
1940
NONRES,
268
14
218
5
2.192
471
46
337
235
1.904
429
274
72
1,221
816
141
4
135
111
148
1.360
308
787
196
14
1.188
43
11
175
165
1.475
92
5,789
476
0
789
0
0
723
19
812
4
347
40
20
82
561
«31
25
305
0
1
45
26
6
3
1975
RES.
473
16
124
107
1,432
16
750
78
0
1,735
352
96
100
412
590
87
133
501
76
226
291
982
2,210
489
189
184
37
22
36
193
720
44
3,046
302
0
1,167
137
648
707
229
347
2
417
735
15
57
263
427
82
417
0
27
33
1,110
14
20
1975
NONRES.
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
39
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
4
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
74
0
14
0
0
59
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
1
2
0
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
1990
RES,
254
0
10
0
90
0
584
55
0
379
49
19
0
157
43
2
0
62
0
185
70
842
569
122
4
0
a
0
0
194
242
0
1,742
203
0
103
8
0
559
115
12
0
47
4
0
64
246
6
2
47
0
2
21
1.025
4
9
1990
NONRES,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
621
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
a
0
5
0
0
20
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
a
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1»76
54.3
52.5
73.0
49.6
84.3
93.8
63.4
73.4
105.9
54.6
62.7
25.6
54.0
100.0
62.9
77.3
77.9
47.8
68,4
51.2
69.5
67. a
aa.6
100.0
49.5
71.4
61.5
72.0
95.7
53.4
86.9
60.2
71.8
44.9
64.1
90.4
7J.fr
81.6
77.3
59.5
47,7
54.6
50.0
78.9
85.9
47.4
47. S
61.5
40.6
90.4
75.9
4.7
55.5
33.6
3.4
50.6

1990
92.4
100.0
76.6
90.8
92.2
100.0
86.0
91.0
100.0
100.0
91.9
95.9
100.0
100.0
93.8
98.6
100.0
BO. 2
98.0
HI. 2
100.0
84.3
100.0
100.0
41.3
99.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.1
99.4
96.9
86.4
80.4
83.7
100.0
98.6
100.0
100.0
87.7
88.6
79.7
7S.O
100.0
«e.S
68.3
100.0
100.0
97.3
100.0
90.4
90.5
91.7
72.3
74.2
88.4
U.S. TOTALS
                259,107  157.434   15,173  243,425   25,783
                                                                 22,929
                                                                             255
                                                                                    8,228
                                                                                                        72.7
                                                                                                                   44.1

-------
COLLECTOR
S£»E« COST
S/CAPITA
0-1U
10-25
25-50
50-100
100-150
1SO-20U
200-25U
250-300
300-400
400-SOO
500-600
600-700
700-BOO
800-VOO
900-1000
>100U
TOTAL
ar
0-999
0
1
1
5
9
a
20
12
45
191 ,
30
3V
4b
31
23
149
6)2
1V76 NEEDS SURVEY
NUMBERS OF FACILITIES NEEOIN3 COLLECTOR SENERS
StHVlCE-AREA POPULATION AND PEN-CAPITA SEMER COST
Ii000-4i999 S«000-»t999 10 (OOU-4V>V9V
2
2
15
25
43
28
50
39
123
554
144
174
171
105
43
373
1.891
3
1
7
23
20
23
21
IS
48
178
72
103
62
34
26
160
796
4
5
17
47
36
36
44
4V
10V
317
153
104
81
41
44
265
1>352
FEBRUARY
TABLE s
50K-100K
J
2
b
7
6
V
6
7
21
58
2S
11
16
5
3
31
215
lOi 1977
>10UK
2
1
3
4
2
3
12
5
V
37
22
r
6
5
2
16
136

TOTAL
14
12
48
111
116
107
ISj
127
3bS
1.33S
446
4Jtj
384
221
141
994


-------
                             H76 NEtOS SURVEY                        FtBKUAHY 10.1977
                                                                      TAdLe 6
PtMCtNT OF COLLECTOR UOLLAK NEtDS HY SKHVICE-AHhA POPULATION AND COST/CAPITA
COLLtCIUH
btKtK CUbl
4/CACITA
0-10
1U-2S
25-bU
iO-100
100-150
1!>0-201 ouu
roTALb

0-444 1, 000-4. MQy
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.3
0.1 0.3
0.3 0.7
0.9 0.*
1.1 O.v
0.1 l.J
2.S *.J
11.7 lb.6
4.0 7.V
6.B t.V
V.I 7.K
4.2 ».«
4.1 3./
!>4.3 42. «
100.0 100.0

SfOOO-V.994 10<000-49i9VV
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.1 U.2
0.7 u.b
1.1 J.B
1.0 0.4
1.0 1.1
l.» i.a
».H 6.0
14.il U,b
•*.« V.2
11. S 6.1
7.7 6.9
4.7 b.2
4. SI 3.V
Jfc.7 43.4
100.0 100.0

bOK-lOOK
0.0
0.2
0.6
1.1
0.4
1.1
1.2
2.b
tt.l
ltt.3
17.3
7.3
14.8
3.S
0.9
22.6
100.0

>100K
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.2
O.j
4.4
Z.b
3.6
17.4
6.7
Z.5
14.1
22.8
3.2
21.0
100.0

-------
                                                                                               FEBRUARY  10,  1977
                                                                                               TABLE  7
                                                   1976  NEEDS  SURVEY

               AVERAGE  PIPE  COSTS  BASED  ON  FIRM  ENGINEERING  ESTIMATES  OR  PREVIOUS  COMPARABLE  CONSTRUCTION

                                MEAN  COST PER  METER BY DIAMETER  OF  PIPE  IN  CENTIMETERS


ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARI/ONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
D1ST. OF COLUM.
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE. ISLANU
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
NEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
AMERICAN SAMOA
GUAM
PUERTO HI CO
PAC. TR. TERR.
VIRGIN ISLANDS
15-31
<6'-lZ«)
74.13
233.72

63.23
72.46
61.89
139.05
84.27

278.98
67.46
294.48
65.13
73,75
94.20
71.19
66.00
82.13

114.50
113.88
122.19
136.17
85.41

72.29

111.94
81.55
126.83
141.18

383.47


114.29
60.48
126.25
100.92
136.07


61.10
58.65
36.48
118.60
72.22
174.66
56.36
97.09



37.25
98.11

31.1-54
(13--21-)

487.46

55.03
51.71

250.51


567.65
V4.27


V3.73

173.20
82.75
110.72

162.19
202.92
148.42
208.39
193.20

283.40

115.04

220.06
442.26

1.237.31


202.56
93.84
158.23
141.36
255.94



91.88
73.65

79.33


148.01






54.1-77
(22»-30»)

492.12

64.35

173.50
303.58


568.98
131.76


495.50
458.68
248.48
173.26
247.51

229.65
392.43
239,93
184.88


246.70



274.31
198.34

666.39
258.43

287,24

150.27
187.19
218.71


289.53
132.17
143.35

191.33
167.58

271.46






77.1-107
<31"-42»>

492.12


181.43



473.25

225.31


322.43
181.51
301.68





464,09
376.71
234.59

455.81

176.88


228.56

486,78


442.14

164,22
306.47



326.47
169.44
261.98

740.17
320.17

381.12






107.1-122
(43"-4B»>

492.12




315.07



319.41




416.09





875.21

413.26

627.79

495.83




3,165.02


467.07







188.95


725.78
404.05








122.1-200
(49"-78">

1.251.01


777.92





366.63


357.48





328.08

572.93
4S7.83


791.26

612.42




10,957.21


722.61

532.15




447.37
301.53


442,40
501.12








200*
(79-U)






2,709.97

4,513,99






730.41



410,10





4.696.44






27,211.97


1,960.97







410.18












UNITED STATES MEAN
                          118.19
                                         224.90
                                                        233.35
                                                                       330.33
                                                                                      343.91
                                                                                                     436.14
                                                                                                                  2.716.27

-------
15-31
                        1976 NEEDS SURVEY
              TOTAL PIPE LENGTH NEEDED BY DIAMETER
           (LENGTH IN METERS(OIAMETER IN CENTIMETERS!
             31.1-5*
                            5*.1-77
                           <22>'-30''l
 77.1-107
Ul"-*2»>
                                                                    FEBRUARY lOt 1977
                                                                    TABLE 6
107.1-122
<*3"-*8")
                                                                                                    122.1-200
                                                                                                    (*9"-78»)
                                                                                           200*
ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELANAKE
DIST. OF COLUM.
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEC HAMPSHIRE
NED JERSEY
NED MEXICO
NEK YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
•EST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
AMERICAN SAMOA
6UAM
PUERTO RICO
PAC. TR. TERR.
VIRGIN ISLANDS

UNITED STATES TOTALS
3,280,033
37*. 822
1,689.400
1(030(278
8,444.410
2*3(578
3.375.997
360(381

7(141 .373
3(311(118
1(201(737
1(249(315
2.101.420
2(703(180
878.256
881(661
2,276(199
1(627(631
1,566(600
1(365(697
5(578(623
*, 063, 589
1(5*7(963
601(800
1,390,471
229,128
236(493
550(115
2(216(635
3,665(208
286(607
9,845(084
1,857(113
38.633
4,733.408
1(192(8*8
1,110,485
10,5*7.*32
1(039(81*
3,862(707
98(529
3,824(311
7,607(273
963, V28
716(698
4(286(170
2(946(466
10,066(74*
3,091,778
60,896
75.218
230(077
1.591.925
388(516
177(8b8
36,023.652
276.913
67(593
71(387
137(538
707(966
150(838
319(085
60(0*1

1.011(506
600(1*2
272.468
350(36*
502.5*2
329(700
135(036
150(53*
279(388
201(886
208(905
537(551
521(088
1. Ob*. 430
205(680
1*5,328
205.119
31(5*6
*5(26*
39(580
221,479
182(588
*6(81*
894(865
518(297
8(660
1,625(446
90,285
2*8(070
4B6.518
230(618
733(786
33(015
518(906
994(206
302(404
13(992
595(826
207(890
9*7(554
390(847
15(866

11(149
209(088
2(362
7(635
18.234(812
126(714
9(143
77(862
54(680
604(976
85(891
117(023
49(730

425(902
291(469
133(137
114(235
186(551
128(583
103(153
2T.750
118(305
233(317
34(503
405(534
511(167
291(707
43(433
109(697
110(258
57(241
22(226
18(438
124(858
208(879
37(261
643(232
281(246
6(339
688(32*
50,018
314( 174
240,030
82(494
318(519
11(225
175(570
662(856
76(138
8(148
322(879
278(273
61(481
281(459
5(486
79(895
7(924
283(486

3(387
9(748(234
64(709
29,50*
95,137
36(416
511(269
66(10*
17(059
ll(*28
1(502
328(22*
97(76*
23.635
212(846
194(687
226(589
62(215
114(669
37,917
72(770

75(563
143(265
346(470
114(768
116(505
88(278
66(659
151(208
14(428
21(232
83,168
19(470
18*. 813
116(890
8(107
5** (263
58(306
348(970
66(439

147,367
35(653
148(000
320,782
1(66*
1(523
164(690
306,121

166(895



135(404


6(201(369
                                                               152
                                                             6(095
                                                             8,072

                                                             6.095
                                                             *(876
                                                            16(1*5
                                                            46,899
                                                            28(*82
                                                            18,39*
                                                            76(199
                                                            42,286
                                                           127,427
                                                            13(990
                                                            89(077
                                                           103(81*
                                                            15(377
                                                            26(138
                                                            10,*36
                                                            50(977

                                                            86(967

                                                             1(889
                                                             9(180

                                                           102(031

                                                           301(*7*
                                                           109,225
                                                             8(229
                                                           183(916
                                                            32(781

                                                               91*

                                                            26(761

                                                            31.112
                                                           120.170
                                                            17(015
                                                           120(8**
                                                            72(375
                                                         1(915(832
                                 10(058
                                  2(397
                                 69,220

                                233(05*

                                  *(169
                                  3(657

                                128(229
                                 75(369
                                 45.196

                                 59,827
                                  6(96*
                                    609
                                 64.951
                                 14.173

                                  3(0*7
                                 45,915
                                 56(397
                                264,859
                                 39(806
                                 67(679
                                 6S(**0

                                 22(299
                                 27(060
                                 15(575
                                 80(729

                                 86,470
                                 81(137

                                275(889
                                 81,»*2
                                 91(719
                                  4,114

                                 15(880

                                 24,018
                                590.306
                                 10(058

                                  7.450
                                 99(910
                                     60
                                127(966
                                                                        2(903(115
                                81(9**

                                   152

                                 1 (*52

                                13(719


                                 9.*18
                                 5(181
                                10,»2*

                                18(409

                                 6(095
                                17(321
                                 6(900

                                31(39*

                                56(8*5

                                 1(707


                                36(166

                               110(762


                                91(452

                                 1(969
                                                                                          11(726
                                                                                           9,695
                                                                                         522(741

-------
STATE
                                                                              FEBRUARY 10. 1977
                                                                              TABLE V
                                  19T6 NEEDS SURVEY

       LEN6TH AND COST OF PIPE BASED ON 1990 POPULATION TO KECEIVE COLLECTION

      TOTAL LENGTH IN METERS                PER CAPITA LENGTH              MEAN COST PER METER (DOLLARS)

COLLECTOR  INTERCEPTOR  ALL PIPE     COLLECTOR  INTERCEPTOR  ALL PIPE     COLLECTOR  INTERCEPTOR  ALL PIPE
ALABAMA
ALASKA
AHIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CUNNECTICUT
DELAWARE
UIST, OF COLiJM.
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
MA HA II
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LUUJSIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MON1ANA
NEBHASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEK JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
ORE60N
PENNSYLVANIA
HHOOE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
AMERICAN SAMOA
6UAM
PUERTO RICO
PAC. TR. TERR.
VIRGIN ISLANDS
3,370.852
381(045
1.899 .238
1.073,665
12.470.403
210.104
3.317(1134
453(274
0
13.031 .650
2.5S1.S14
1.917.503
1,319.882
2 . 394 , 3*4
2,960,710
742.536
1,027,798
2.223.343
2, 109.979
1,386,560
1,121,026
5. 886.138
6,136.141
1.429.020
575.168
1.299.320
ITS. 047
200,596
488.539
1.742(720
3.904.449
362 (4V4
12.872(181
1,639.048
32,381
S.868«S25
1.145(607
1(943(271
9,552,396
1.615.674
2.933(622
53(240
4.876(323
7.226(602
957(341
660(154
3(362(671
4(165(106
6(360(434
3,071(790
50(115
73(999
300(313
2(092(290
365(089
276(819
1(295(815
217(321
636(163
334(101
3(127(088
350(298
598(438
466(970
2(VS4
3(674(148
2(478(996
640(856
1(000(635
1(182(134
1(368(718
527(318
728(899
1(938(637
750(762
562(603
1(667(609
1(752(693
2(216(418
753(652
712(191
1(083(859
216(478
287(539
162(805
1(103(179
914(110
133(085
3(018(127
2(201(976
51(256
4(006(680
537(492
1(240(549
2(370(184
266(030
2(135(118
141(845
2(149(318
4(394(345
599(550
155(883
2(774(511
952(729
5(363(515
1(395(725
32.135
77(114
60(450
869(972
25(788
12(062
4(666(668
598.367
2(535.401
1(407(767
15(597(492
560(403
3(915(622
919(844
2.954
16(705(799
5(060,511
2(558.359
2.320,417
•3(576.488
4(329.428
1(269(854
1(756(697
4(161(981
2(860(742
1(949(163
2(768(636
7(638.832
8(352(560
2(182(673
1(287.360
2(383(180
391(525
488.135
651.344
2(845.899
4(818(555
495.579
15(890(309
3(841(024
83(638
9(875(206
1(683.100
J.lfl3>820
11(922.580
1.881 .70S
5(668(741
195.086
. 7(025.641
11,620,947
1,556.891
816.037
6(137(182
b. 117.835
11(723(949
4(467.475
82(250
151,113
360(764
2(962(262
390.878
288.881
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
I
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
4
1
0
2
1
0
2
2
.27
.77
.76
(75
.56
.09
.03
(81
.00
.31
.71
.96
.42
.21
.59
.41
.50
.00
.77
.56
.21
.16
.58
.29
.40
.35
.32
.15
.75
.18
.84
.37
.95
.54
.10
.52
.50
.77
.80
.63
.25
.16
.50
.51
.87
.15
.73
.93
.81
.00
.22
.04
.19
.76
.73
.70
0.49
0.44
0.25
0.23 (
0.14 (
0.14 <
0.19
0,83
0.00 1
0.37
0.68
0.66 <
1.07 ,
0.11
0.27 <
0.29 (
U.36 1
0.88
0.27
0.63 i
0.31
0.35
0.21
0.15
O.SO
0.29
0.39
0.21
0.25
1.38
0.20
0.14
0.22
0.72
0.16
0.36
0.23
0.49
0.45 ,
0.27
1.17 .
0.42
0.66 .
0.31
0.55
0.51 ,
0.60
0.21
4.06 J
0.45
0.14
2.13
0.24
0.32
0.19 <
0.12 ,
,75 50
.21 180
.01 54
1.99 59
1.70 66
1.23 38
.21 141
.65 71
).00 0
1.68 72
1.39 56
!,62 67
!.49 71
1.32 96
1.86 114
).ri 59
1.86 88
.88 68
.04 39
M9 129
.52 61
.51 140
.78 179
.45 91
.90 59
.64 59
.71 63
.35 60
.00 54
.55 122
.04 101
.51 43
.17 248
.26 52
.26 36
.88 130
.73 40
.26 100
!.24 76
1.90 138
!.42 57
).58 48
'.16 61
>,82 55
1.42 36
J.66 117
1.33 57
1.14 94
}.B7 98
1.45 135
1.35 97
k.17 102
1.43 103
1.08 113
i.93 97
!.02 86
.78
.63
.74
.56
.96
.40
.03
.77
.00
.23
.62
.05
.09
.21
.11
.88
.22
.15
.41
.65
.09
.85
.64
.29
.34
.61
.13
.16
.50
.IS
.83
.67
.77
.26
.35
.52
.50
.37
.98
.44
.40
.53
.49
.97
,5J
.64
.95
.24
.50
.94
.95
.73
.26
.09
.83
.68
82.
545.
163.
90.
197.
105.
273.
126.
2459.
179.
101,
391.
133.
334.
217.
169.
186.
111.
100.
146.
196.
233.
393.
335.
106.
254.
155.
178.
212.
163.
332.
80.
608.
107.
162.
285.
17J.
223.
113.
214.
89.
121.
105.
130.
34.
123.
81.
245.
136.
322.
81.
286.
189.
260.
136.
259.
10
68
00
51
78
29
51
91
45
41
90
92
47
47
00
82
14
09
80
74
82
05
34
32
91
24
86
93
79
41
16
08
32
11
48
55
65
50
86
32
11
90
49
04
48
27
08
90
16
90
2»
31
41
30
84
81
59.48
313.21
81.90
66.90
93.19
80.21
161.28
99.74
2459.45
95.80
78.80
148.43
97.99
174.96
146.64
105.54
128.85
88.15
55.52
134. sa
142.26
162.00
236.35
175.55
85.66
148.13
114.40
130.12
94.06
136.15
145.53
53.45
317.06
83.70
113.64
193.42
83.02
148.35
84.31
149.17
72.70
101.88
74.95
83.98
34.74
118.72
68.41
122.47
115.73
194.35
91.44
196.41
117.70
156.33
100.41
93.91
U.S. TOTALS
                   149(687(224   68(318(449  218(005(674
                                                              0.76
                                                                         0.35
                                                                                     1.11
                                                                                                 102.29
                                                                                                              198.92
                                                                                                                         132.57

-------
UNITED STATES TOTAL
IN OPERATION
16.574
• •••••DISPOSAL METHOD"""
OUTFALL TO SURFACE WATERS
OCEAN OU1FALL
HOLDING POM)
DEEV HELL
GROUND WATEM RECHAM.OE
OTHER LAND DISPOSAL
RECYCLING AND REUSE
SEPTIC TANK flELO
OTHEM
•••TOTAL***
1976 NEEDS SURVEY
ANALYSIS OF LIOUID EFFLUENT DISPOSAL
NUMBER OF RESPONSES
•CURRENT STATUS*
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
6ST

ENLARGE
7Z5
27
78
3
33
44
10
7
S3
902

UP8RADE
3$$
11
ir
0
s
17
1
1
2
410
•NATURE OF PROJECTED CHAN
ENLAR9E
AND NEK
UPGRADE CONST. REPLACE
653
11
35
0
12
14
3
4
16
750
5.2*5
187
411
38
131
520
73
32
1.957
8.6*7
295
11
25
0
5
8
0
407
28
761
FEBRUARY 10. 1977
TABLE 10
REOUIftEDt BUT NOT YET
APPROVED OR FUNDED
8.406

ABANDON
1.816
61
77
2
27
55
11
622
66
2.739

NO
CHAN8E
8.427
106
526
6
125
325
24
97
1>320
10.960

OTHER
251
4
39
0
8
20
S
19
52
401
•••TOTAL*"
17.821
418
1.212
49
346
1.006
127
1.191
3.498
25.673

-------
                                                        19T6 NEEDS SURVEY
                              REQUIRED INFILTRATION/INFLOW CORRECTIVE ACTIONS AND BASIS OF ESTIMATE
                                                 NUMBERS OF FACILITIES WITH NEEDS
                                                                                                     FEBRUARY lOi 19T7
                                                                                                     TABLE 11
            BASIS OF ESTIMATE

STATE CERTIFICATION
I/I ANALYSIS COMPLETED
EVALUATION SURVEY COMPLETED
tNGlNEEK/CONSULTANT FIRM ESTIMATE
COST OF PREVIOUS COMPARABLE CONSTRUCTION
LNGINEEK/CONSULTANT PRELIMINARY ESTIMATE
tPA - SUPPLItU COST ESTIMATING PROCEDURES
COST EFFECTIVE ANALYSIS
KJUtfH ESTIMATE
(NONE GIVEN)
NOT KNOWN
i
80
1
0
0
82
65S,
2
312
3(663
NONE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
SEAL OFF R
SEWER LINES S
0
365
S3
2
0
381
40
1
0
1
                                                                           CORRECTIVE  ACTION
                                                                                         CHANGE/CREATE     PROVIDE
                                                                         REPLACE/RELINE  FLOW  ROUTING      FLOW
                                                                               SECTIONS     SYSTEM      EQUALIZATION  OTHER
  0
S97
109
  3
  0
264
112
  1
  0
  2
 0
10
 4
 0
 0
 8
 1
 0
 0
 0
 0
32
 6
 0
 0
20
 0
 3
 0
 1
  0
243
 53
  2
  0
159
 98
  1
  0
  2
                                                                                                                              TOTAL
    2
1.328
  227
    7
    0
  915
  906
    8
  312
3(670
            TOTALS
                                           4t7«H
                                                                 843
                                                                              1,089
                                                                                                23
                                                                                                                       559
                                                                                                                              7.379

-------

DOLLAR NEEDS
BASIS OF ESTIMATE
STATE CERTIFICATION
I/I ANALYSIS COMPLETED
EVALUATION SURVEY COMPLETED
ENGINEER/CONSULTANT FIRM EST.
CUST OF PKEVIOUS KOMP. CONST.
ENS. /CONSULTANT PKELIM. EST.
t PA-SUPPLIED COST EST. PNOC.
COST EFFECTIVE ANALYSIS
KOUSH ESTIMATE
(NONE GIVEN)

FOR REQUIRED
NOT KNOWN

49
20(762
288
0
0
98(289
4*3. 1ST
282
18(841
80.688
19T6 NEEDS
INFILTRATION/INFLOW
(THOUSANDS OF
SEAL OFF
NONE SEHER LINES

0 0
0 209(503
0 39,258
0 709
0 ft
0 »98.0*3
0 12.007
0 1
0 0
3 238
SURVEY
CORRECTIVE AC
DOLLARS)
ORRECTIVE AC
REPLACE/
REUNE
SENEK
SECTIONS

0
771.617
124.838
819
0
20U2S3
54,670
25
0
859
FEBRUARY 10.
TABLE 12
1977
TIONS BY BASIS OF ESTIMATE
CHANGE/
CREATE
FLO* ROUT.
SYSTEM

0
15.769
10(674
0
0
5(686
3(102
0
0
0
PROVIDE
FLOW
EQUILIZA.

0
24.017
2,502
0
0
31(913
0
1(289
0
1(231
OTHER

0
150.657
29.375
303
0
126.297
36.804
279
0
311
TOTAL

49
1(192(325
206.935
1(831
0
961(481
549,780
1.876
18.841
83.530
TOTALS
                       662.596
                                              759,759
                                                         1,154,081
                                                                        35(231
                                                                                   60(952
                                                                                             344.026   3(016.648

-------
                                                        19T6 NEEDS SURVEY
                                                                                                     FEBRUARY 10. 19T7
                                                                                                     TABLE 13
                          REWIRED REPLACEMENT AND/OR MAJOR REHABILITATION ACTIONS AND BASIS OF ESTIMATE
                                                 NUMBERS OF FACILITIES WITH NEEDS
            BASIS OF ESTIMATE



STATE CERTIFICATION

ANALYSIS COMPLETED

EVALUATION SUHVEY COMPLETED

bMUNEEM/CONSULTANT FIRM ESTIMATE

COST OF PREVIOUS COMPARABLE CONSTRUCTION

tNGINEER/CONSULTANT PRELIMINARY ESTIMATE

tPA - SUPPLIED COST ESTIMATING PROCEDURES

COST EFFECTIVE ANALYSIS

HOUUH ESTIMATE

(NONE GIVEN)


            TOTALS
DT KNONN
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
2
SEAL OFF K
NONE SCllEH LINES S
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 12
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
                                                                           CORRECTIVE  ACTION
                                                                                         CMAN6E/CREATE
                                                                         KEPLACE/KELINE  FLO* ROUTIN6
                                                                               SECTIONS     SYSTEM
  0

 32

 26

  1

  0

26*

  1

  0

  0

  *


328
                           PROVIDE
                            FLOM
                        EQUALIZATION  OTHER
  0

 11

 11

  0

  0

 84

  0

  0

  0

  0


10*
                                                                                                                              TOTAL
 46

 37

  1

  0

368

  2

  0

  1

  6


461

-------
1»76 NEEDS
DOLLAR
BASIS OF ESTIMATE
STATE CERTIFICATION
ANALYSIS COMPLETED
tVALUATION SUKVtY COMPLETED
tNGlNEER/CONSULFANT FIRM EST.
COST OF PREVIOUS COMP. CONST.
tN6. /CONSULTANT PKELIM. EST.
tPA-SUPPLIEO COST EST. PROC.
COST EFFECTIVE ANALYSIS
ROUGH ESTIMATE
(NONE alVEN)
NEEDS FOR REPLACEMENT
NOT KNOWN NONE

0
69
0
0
0
400
0
0
1*1
3,338
AND/OH MAJOR
(THOUSANDS OF


0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SEAL OFF
SEHER LINI

0
0
0
0
0
8,658
0
0
0
0
SURVEY
REHABILITATIOf
DOLLARS!
CORRECTIVE Al
REPLACE/
SEHER
ES SECTIONS

0
31.300
95,351
8*0
0
*, 7S1>678
5
0
0
1,11*
FEBRUARY 10 • 1977
TABLE 14
< BY BASIS OF
CHANGE/
CREATE
FLO* ROUT.
SYSTEM

0
60,027
0
0
0
63,385
505
0
0
0
ESTIMATE
PROVIDE
FLOH
EQUILIZA.

0
0
0
0
0
40
0
0
0
0

OTHER

0
25,9*5
7,992
0
0
435,746
0
0
0
0

TOTAL

0
117,3*1
103,343
840
0
5,259,907
510
0
1*1
4,452
TOTALS
                         3,9*8
                                                 6,658
                                                          4,880.288
                                                                        1S3.917
                                                                                       40
                                                                                             449.683   5,486,534

-------
1976 NEEDS SURVEY
STATE AVEKASE FLOW!)
PHLSENT, PKOJECTEO I PERCENT CHANGE


STATE
ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
CULOKADO
CONNECTICUT
ULLAWARE
01 ST. OF COLUH
FLORIDA
(jtUH(»I»
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA

KANSAS
KtNTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINt
MAKYLANO
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NtBKASKA
NLVAUA
Nt« HAMPSHIRE
Nt» JERSEY
Nt» MEXICO
Nt* YORK
NUHTH CAROLINA
NUHTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OME60N
PENNSYLVANIA
KHODt ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TtNNtSSEE
TtXAS
UTAH
VhHMONT
V1HG1NIA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
AMERICAN SAMOA
GUAM
PUtH(0 RICO
PAC. TR. TERH.
VIRGIN ISLANDS

TOTAL
FLOW
1(515(400)
80(21)
628(166)
572(151)
8,486(2241)
1,410(372)
1,489(393)
311(82)
1,101(291)
2,165(577)
2,070(546)
114(30)
271 (71)
8,201(2166)
2,660(708)
1,314(347)
852(225)
865(228)
954(252)
337(89)
1.355(358)
933(246)
5,868(1550)
1.903(502)
1,587(419)
2,182(576)
364(96)
583(154)
320(84)
195(51)
3,788(1000)
313(82)
8,819(23291
1(749(462)
161142)
5(639(1489)
899(237)
1(3581358)
7(088(1872)
352(93)
1,410(372)
184(48)
1(807(477)
4(802(1268)
808(213)
563(148)
1(360(359)
1,608(424)
389(102)
2(225(587)
133(35)

38(10)
394(104)

17(4)

IN THOUSANDS OF CUBIC METEHS PER DAY
> P H E S E N I «•
IND. INC.
FLOW
176(46)
14(3)
28(7)
78(20)
1(274(336)
190(50)
262(69)
139(36)
OO
131(34)
591(156)
8(2)
60(15)
3(370(890)
633(167)
252(66)
124132)
261(69)
34(9)
79(21)
202(53)
297(781
1(230(325)
597(157)
111(29)
404(106)
14(3)
144(38)
OO
46(12)
816(215)
19(5)
1(039(274)
665(175)
15(4)
1(141(301)
66(17)
171(45)
1(069(282)
124(32)
305(80)
31(8)
466(123)
531(140)
98(26)
17(4)
112129)
172(45)
64(17)
605(160)
00
OO
OO
54(14)
01)
01)
»
11.6
17.8
4.6
13.7
15.0
13.5
17.6
44.8
0.0
5.9
28.5
7.4
22.3
41.0
23.6
19.1
14.5
30.2
3.5
23.6
14.9
31.9
20.9
31.3
6.9
18.5
3.8
24.7
0.0
23.9
21.5
6.3
11.7
38.0
9.6
20.2
7.3
12.6
15.0
35.2
21.6
17.2
25.8
11.0
12.1
3.1
8.2
10.7
16.5
27.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.7
0.0
0.0
LITERS /
CAP. /DAY
652(172)
352(93)
337(89)
486(128)
3821101)
552(145)
612(161)
364(96)
579(153)
410(108)
465(122)
486(126)
648(171)
464(122)
542(143)
461(121)
416(110)
479(1261
372(98)
571(150)
430(113)
488(128)
671(177)
385(101)
1(267(334)
424(112)
7061186)
399(105)
496(131)
468(123)
461(121)
394(104)
481(127)
416(109)
358(94)
525(138)
417(110)
653(172)
624(164)
552(145)
702(185)
399(105)
572(151)
439(116)
678(179)
2(1261561)
404(106)
624(164)
437(115)
516(136)
4701124)
967(255)
542(143)
339(89)
344(90)
379(100)
TOTAL IND.
FLOW
1(933(510)
312(82)
1,2441328)
1(131(298)
12(823(3387)
2(426(641)
2(264(598)
596(157)
1,169(309)
6(09811610)
3,375(8911
680(174)
482(127)
13(958(3687)
4(62611222)
1(9631518)
1(330(351)
1,872(494)
2,178(575)
548(144)
2(624(693)
2(294(606)
9(144(2415)
2,858(755)
1,298(343)
3,715(981)
470(124)
1(022(270)
943(249)
476(125)
5,527(1460)
622(164)
14,654(3871)
3,044(804)
221(58)
9.176(2424)
1,477(390)
2, 080(549)
8,405(2220)
630(166)
1,934(510)
268(70)
2,786(736)
8,774(2318)
913(241)
255(67)
3,143(830)
3(141(829)
943(249)
3,669(969)
261(68)
25(6)
104(27)
1,309(345)
58(15)
43(11)
FLOW
266(70)
22(5)
7(2)
136(36)
2(160(570)
290(78)
482(127)
147(38)
00
254(67)
788(208)
56(15)
96(25)
5(345(1412)
1(128(298)
4651122)
238(62)
529(139)
128(331
133(35)
295(77)
633(167)
1(807(477)
931(245)
192(50)
800(211)
17(4)
344(91)
16(5)
114(30)
1(309(345)
25(6)
1(721(454)
1(086(286)
26(6)
2(041(539)
100(26)
377(99)
1(471(388)
191(50)
443(117)
40(10)
795(210)
648(171)
120(31)
27(7)
404(106)
316(83)
88(23)
1(096(289)
OO
10(2)
01)
261(69)
01)
OO

INO.
*
13.7
7.2
0.6
12.0
16.8
12.2
21.2
24.6
0.0
4.1
23.3
8.3
20.0
38.2
24.4
23.6
17.8
28.2
5.8
24.3
11.2
27.6
19.7
32.5
14.8
21.5
3.6
33.7
2.0
24.1
23.6
4.1
11.7
35.6
11.9
22.2
6.8
18.1
17.5
30.4
22.9
14.9
28.5
7.3
13.1
10.6
12.8
10.0
9.3
29.8
0.0
43.2
0.0
19.9
0.1
0.0
FEBRUARY 10. 1977
TABLE IS

LITERS /
CAP. /DAY
450(119)
547(144)
433(114)
501(132)
401(106)
546(144)
518(137)
431(114)
5251138)
463(122)
474(1251
4921130)
5441143)
572(151)
5461144)
483(127)
440(116)
424(112)
509(134)
513(135)
439(116)
53411411
647(171)
425(112)
512(135)
4311113)
571(151)
449(118)
797(210)
467(123)
388(102)
442(116)
543(143)
398(105)
384(101)
5291139)
477(126)
4651122)
473(125)
523(138)
446(117)
4411116)
509(134)
511(135)
528(139)
5501145)
4631122)
673(177)
472(124)
534(141)
482(127)
386(102)
368(97)
3791100)
370(97)
407(107)
TOTAL IND. LITERS /
FLOW
• 27.5
•286.2
• 97.9
• 97.5
• 51 .1
• 72.0
• 52.0
• 91.3
• 6.1
•179.0
•63.0
•492.6
• 78.0
• 70.1
• 72.6
•49.3
• 56.0
•116.4
•128.1
• 62.3
• 93.6
•145.7
•ss.a
•50.1
-18.1
• 70.2
•28.9
• 75.1
•194.0
•143.8
••45.9
• 98.1
• 66.1
• 74.0
• 37.0
• 62.7
• 64.2
• 53.1
• 18.5
• 78.9
• 37.0
• 45.9
• 54.1
• 82.7
• 12.9
-54.7
•131.0
• 95.2
•142.0
• 64.8
• 95.8
•1356.5
•174.7
•231.9
•3001.9
•140.4
FLOW
•51.0
• 56.5
-72.4
• 73.3
•69.4
• 55.5
• 83.9
•5.3
• 0.0
• 94.3
• 33.4
•566,6
• 59.7
•58.6
• 78.1
• 84.5
• 91.7
•102.3
•273.2
•67.0
• 45.8
•112.7
• 46.8
• 55.9
• 73.2
• 97.7
• 20.7
•138.7
• 0.0
•145.5
• 60.2
• 28.8
• 65.5
• 63.2
• 70.3
• 79.8
• 52.0
•119.8
• 37.5
• 54.4
• 45.1
• 26.7
• 70.4
• 21.8
• 22.0
• 54.6
•260.4
•83.2
• 36.8
• 80.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
• 3 3.2
0.0
0.0
CAP. /DAY
-30.9
• 55.2
•28.5
• 3.0
•5.0
-l.l
-15.2
• 18.4
-9.4
• 12.7
•1.9
• 1.1
-15.9
• 23.4
• 0.6
•4.7
•5.7
-11.4
• 36.8
-10.0
•2.1
• 9.3
-3.5
•10.1
-59.5
• 1.6
-19.0
•12.6
•60.5
-0.3
-15.8
• 12.0
• 13.0
-4.3
•7.2
• 0.7
• 14.2
-28.8
-24.0
-5.1
-36.4
•10.6
-11.0
•16.3
-22.1
-74.1
•14.4
• T.8
•7.9
• 3.6
• 2.5
-60.0
-31.9
•11. T
•T.7
• 7.4
U.S. TOTALS    96(662(25535)  18(354(4848)  18.9   493(130) 159.339(42093) 30(446(8043)  19.1   492(130)   »64.8    »65.8     -0.2
NUJESt  1. FLOWS IN CUBIC MtTEHS X 1000  2. APPROXIMATE MOO IN PARtNTHESES  3, SUM OF ENTRIES MAY NOT EQUAL TOTALS DUE TO ROUMD-OFFS

-------
                                                   1976  NEEDS SURVEY




                                    NUMBER AND  PERCENT OF  TREATMENT PLANTS  BY  FLOW
CUBIC METERS PER BAY 0-.40
(MILLION GALLONS PER DAY) (0-.10SI
TOTAL • OFt» OF)
STATE
ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
DIST. OF COLUM.
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
I OVA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEK HAMPSHIRE
NEK JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
MEN YORK'
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
AMERICAN SAMOA
GUAM
PUERTO RICO
PAC. TR. TERR.
VIRGIN ISLANDS
NUMBER OF PLANTS PLANTS (PLANTS)
311
125
163
429
801
187
us
30
1
326
593
55
91
1.119
481
1,098
426
328
355
136
292
126
393
596
214
770
136
322
67
101
254
101
1.013
411
357
848
448
114
1*073
22
386
144
340
999
116
96
644
160
542
609
88
6
7
34
39
4
138(44.52)
108(86.40)
104(63.80)
259(60.40)
381(47.57)
86(45.99)
27(23.48)
14(46.67)
01 0.00)
85(26.08)
328(55.37)
32(58.18)
62(68.13)
636(56.84)
260(54.05)
770(70.13)
217(50.83)
197(60,061
163(45.92)
69(50.74)
221(75.68)
45(39.71)
123(31.30)
320(53.69)
61(28.50)
489(63.51)
67(49.52)
236(73.09)
41(61.19)
60(59.41)
41(16.14)
47146. 54)
612(60.41)
152(36.96)
307(65.99)
367(43.30)
261(56.29)
24(20.57)
557(51.90)
9(40.91)
195(50.52)
91(62.02)
171150.29)
338(33.81)
35(30.17)
47(48.96)
490(76.09)
59(36.68)
443(81.73)
348(57.14)
47(53.811
5(83.33)
4(57.14)
T<20.59)
36(92.31)
2(50.00)
.401-4.0
(.106-1.05)
* OF 11 OF)
PLANTS(PLANTS)
121(38.82)
13(10.40)
47(28.83)
138(32.23)
237(29.59)
71(37.97)
37(32.17)
14(46.67)
01 0.00)
140142.99)
191(32.28)
14(2S.4S)
16(17.58)
363(32.44)
147(30.56)
277(25.23)
173(40.53)
94(28.66)
130(36.62)
43(31.62)
49(16.78)
38(30.16)
170(43.26)
226(37.921
94(43.93)
227(29.48)
46(33.88)
65(20.12)
19(28.36)
25(24.75)
113(44.49)
43(42.58)
256(25.27)
165(40.19)
39(10.92)
320(37.71)
144(32.14)
32(27.56)
322(29.98)
4(18.18)
131(33.94)
44(30.24)
115(33.82)
510IS1.0S)
54(46.55)
37(38.54)
105(16.30)
56(35.00)
80(14.76)
203(33.33)
3S(»0.*<))
1(16.67)
1(14.29)
21(61.76)
31 T.69)
0( 0.001
4.001-40
(1.06-10.5)
• OF (I OF)
PL ANTS (PL ANTS)
42113.44)
31 2.40)
91 5.52)
311 7.13)
154(19.23)
25(13.37)
40(34.78)
11 3.33)
01 0.00)
92(28.17)
62(10.50)
8(14.55)
11112,09)
1041 9.29)
59(12.27)
46( 4.19)
34( 7.V2)
34(10.37)
60(16.90)
24(17.65)
18( 6.16)
38(30.16)
83(21.12)
42( 7.05)
S2<24.30)
46( 5.971
22(15.86)
19( 5.86)
4( 5.97)
16(15.84)
87(34.25)
10( 9.89)
113(11.15)
88(21.39)
IK 3.08)
142(16.75)
391 d.6«)
53(45.96)
169(15.73)
8(36.36)
55(14.25)
a< 3.55)
49(14.41)
130113.04)
22(18.97)
11(11.46)
37 < 5.75)
39(24.38)
18( 3.32)
48( 7.88)
S( S;70)
0( 0.001
2(28.57)
4(11.76)
01 0.00)
2(50.00)
40.001-190
(10.57*50.2)
* OF(X OF)
PLANTS(PLANTS)
10(3.22)
1(0.80)
2(1.23)
1(0.23)
22(2.75)
3(1.60)
11(9.57)
0(0.00)
0(0.00)
812.45)
10(1.69)
0(0.00)
2(2.20)
13(1.16)
13(2.70)
5(0.46)
3(0.70)
2(0.61)
2(0.56)
0(0.00)
3(1.03)
5(3.97)
15(3.82)
7(1.17)
6(2,80)
5(0.65)
1(0.74)
3(0.93)
3(4.48)
0(0.00)
9(3.54)
1(0.99)
1711.68!
611.461
0(0.00)
12(1.421
4(0.89)
6(5.04)
17(1.61)
0(0.00)
4(1.04)
211.39)
2(0.59)
16(1.60)
5(4.31)
0(0.00)
11(1.71)
4(2.50)
1(0.18)
8(1.31)
0(0.00)
0(6.001
0(6.00)
112.94)
0(0.001
oio.oo)
190*
150.2*)
* OF(* OF)
PLANTS(PLANTS)
01
01
1(
01
71
2(
01
11
0.00)
o.oo)
0.61)
0.00)
0.87)
1.07)
0.00)
3.33)
1(100.00)
11
11
11
01
31
21
01
01
11
01
01
1(
01
21
11
11
31
01
01
01
01
41
01
151
01
0(
7(
0(
11
81
1(
1<
01
3(
51
01
11
11
2(
0<
2T
d(
01
01
i(
01
01
0.31)
0.17)
1.82)
0.00)
0.27)
0.42)
0.00)
0.00)
0.30)
0.00)
o.oo)
0.34)
0.00)
0.51)
0.17)
0.47)
0.39)
0.00)
0.00)
0.00)
0.00)
1.57)
0.00)
1.48)
0.00)
0.00)
0.83)
0.00)
0.87)
0.78)
4.55)
0.26)
0.00)
0.88)
0.50)
0.00)
1.04)
0.16)
1.25)
o.oo)
0.33)
6.001
0.00)
0.00)
2.94)
0.00)
0,00)
U.S. TOTALS
                    19(041
                                    10,293(54.06)
                                                      6,058(31.82)
                                                                         2,326(12.22)
                                                                                                28211.48)
                                                                                                                81(  0.43)

-------
                                                                                                      FEBRUARY 10. 1977
                                                                                                      TABLE 17
                                                              NEtUS SURVEY

                                                 HEMOVAL RATtS AND STHE.AM LOAD I NO
                                                 FHOM FACILITIES EXISTING IN 1976
                                                      LH MtTHIC TONS PER DAY
                                                          ALL FACILITIES
STATE
ALABAMA
ALASKA
AH I /UNA
AKKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
CULOKADO
CONNECTICUT
UtLAHARE
UIST. OF CULUM.
FLUH1DA
btJKUIA
HA*A1 I
1UAMO
ILLINOIS
1N01ANA
1U«A
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LUUlalANA
MAINE
MAMYLANu
MASSACHUSETTS
MlCnletN
MINNESOTA
HlbSlSSICCI
M1SSUUHI
MUNI ANA
NtdKASKA
NtVAOA
Mt« MAMflrtlHt
Ntw JERSLT
Nt« MEXICO
Nt* YOU*
NOHIn CAHOLINA
HOrtlM DAKOTA
OnlO
OKLAHOMA
OMtbUN
KtNNSYLVANIA
KMOUt ISLAND
SOUTH CANUL1NA
SOOTH DAKOTA
ItNNtSSEt
ItAAa
OIAH
VtKMUNT
VIHOINIA
«|A»H1NGTUN
WfcST VIHG1N1A
•laCUNSIN
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UUAM
PUtKIO HlCO
KAC. TB. tEKN.
VlHlilN ISLANDS
FLUl
1.J32IJS1)
7b(20)
620 1166)
372(151)
0.466(2230)
1.409IJ72)
1.421(379)
311 (02)
1(101(290)
2>U37(bJB)
2t 024 (334 )
114(30)
26«< '01
8.059 (2129)
21679(707)
1<31J(J40)
Bbl (223)
/BU (2U6)
953 (2bl )
312 (B2)
1(395(390)
933(246)
9 1 f 42 ( lb 16)
1>B4«(499>
1 1 97V (41 7 1
2llB2(37B)
364 (9b)
bdJ ( 15*)
317(83)
In3 (4B)
Ji raB(lOOO)
313(02)
0( TW (2324 )
1 1627 (42V)
161(42)
b iojo ( 14B7 )
099(237)
l(J5BI3b0)
7>U19I1B34)
3b£ (V3)
l(J7B(Jb4)
lB3(4B)
!>4b4(3B4)
4.729(1249)
« Ub{213)
bh3(140)
1 t Jb7 (3bd)
1 tOOB (424 )
JDVU02)
2.21b(98b)
133(3b)
UO
38 (10)
3V4(104)
1(1
17(4)
INF.
ll
152
2.239
323
219
93
19B
405
434
20
7S
1.3JU
449
47B
1VB
170
176
71
2BV
1V2
1.076
• SB
266
499
62
264
67
4b
V46
70
1(262
40b
42
961
1B4
2b3
1(266
48
460
4V
349
990
112
109
258
307
02
917
25
0
8
02
0
2
EKF.
40
5
2b
872
90
63
B
41
73
7V
9
12
130
bl
124
bb
41
bl
21
Bb
60
213
106
70
222
27
VI
b
17
922
17
bib
9V
3
261
34
64
274
20
81
7
06
134
17
15
69
156
32
97
B
'»
9
48
0
1
lb HEM
89.0
91.8
84.2
03.5
61.1
71.9
70,3
H4.2
78.9
B1.8
Bl.b
91.7
B4.1
89. 4
00.1
13.1
71.9
77.0
70.9
70.1
70. S
60.6
Bft.l
76.7
73. 3
59.1
59.5
65.3
91. 3
60.5
44.0
74.8
59.2
05.3
91. 0
'2.0
81.0
74.7
78.3
57.0
02.4
04.3
75.2
86.4
04.3
85.9
74.5
40.9
60.8
81.1
66.9
20.0
4.3
41.4
58.8
36.2
. INF.
260
14
149
167
2>S16
291
216
50
198
304
404
23
6b
1<593
5J4
426
214
IU9
180
70
240
102
1(440
561
335
552
40
223
69
45
811
63
1(231
334
30
1(131
222
255
1.485
46
275
45
437
1(048
154
107
245
310
86
548
24
0
B
04
0
3
SOLIDS
tFF.
45
S
2i)
Jl
764
70
90
16
41
01
V9
9
10
196
70
99
40
40
94
20
70
48
297
12*0
1J3
Ib9
19
76
6
13
298
13
474
63
5
226
39
49
330
20
01
7
86
193
20
11
32
104
30
112
9
0
0
33
0
1
« HtM.
82.5
64.7
06.5
81.1
69.6
73.2
73.2
'2.6
70.9
70.9
73.4
97.7
04.3
90.1
06.0
77.7
77.4
78.9
70.0
71.6
71.7
73.6
79.4
70.6
60.2
69.4
99.2
6b.6
90.4
70.0
63.2
78.7
61.5
00.9
09.6
80.0
02.2
00.6
77.8
55.5
70.5
04.4
00.1
01.5
86.7
09.3
70.4
67.2
64.0
fy.4
63.2
30.0
5.0
61). a
65.6
69.2
INFLUENT

44



8
3
1


3
b


4


6

46
3








b


36


b



1


1



10






EFFLUENT

10



3
3
1


2
4


4


5

26
2








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24


3



1






3






INFLUENT
1

38
16


15
3
1

1
104
19
9

10




9
13
4





7

5
3

32


11


3
6




1
1
3






IITROSEN *
EFFLUENT

38
10


15
1
1


56
11
6

9




6
9
3





6

3
2

27


5


2
4




1
1
3






..... OTHER •«•»•
INFLUENT EFFLUENT

29 5










3 2






33 4
1 1



21 13




13 3


17 5


449 39










T 5






U.S. TOTALS    vb<040(25109)  1«>383 5.248   72.92 Ol66V 4.9*3   76.0     104      96         315     219         573

         1. FLO.b IN CUbIC HEttMS X 1000   2. APPROXIMATE ISO IN PARENTHESES   3. METRIC TONS X .9072 • SHORT TONS
                                                                                                                          77

-------
                                                         1976  NEtUS SUSVEY

                                                  HtMOVAL NUTtS ANJ STHEAM LOADING
                                                  FrtOM FACILITIES EXISTING IN 1V76
                                         FACILITItS PROVIDING LtSS THAN SECONOAKY TKtATMENT
                                                       IN MtTHIC TONS PE« DAr
                                                                                                        FEtWUARY  10i  1477
                                                                                                        TABLE  17A

STATE
ALABAMA
ALllSM
AHUONA
MHllANSAS
CALIFORNIA
UULOKADO
CUnNLCTlCur
DELAWARE
Dial. OF CULUH.
I-LOH10A
UbJKblA
HA«A 1 1
luonu
ILLlHOIS
INDIANA
lUuA
KAIM3AS
ItbNlOCKY
LUU1MANA
WBlNt
MARYLAND
MAbbACHOitlTi
MICHIGAN
MINNtSOTA
•MbslSSIPPI
nlbaUURI
i*Uf* I'ANA
NtoSASKA
rltUnUA
*tf nAMH^rtlHE
•it* JEHacY
«t-i "EXlCU
•«h « YOHK
rtUHIH CAHULINA
•MOnln UttKUU
Onto
OfvLMrtGMA
OHtLUU'V
f>t«'.sYLV«MiA
rtHUUt I^LAplLt
SUJlrl C4KOL1NM
suu [n [ihftu 1 u
Itn'.tbbtt
ltA6S

Vt*'2(10)
20b (134)
29b ( 7b)
b.IOd (1 J49)
!OUlt2b4l
79 (^0 )
120IJ3)
/OJtleb)
bbl<14bl
de / (234 )
40d ( 10 7)
332IB7I
bll(Ub)
00 (22 )
l«U9dl290)
»b4 (!!•*]
4(219(1114)
bjl (14(1)
1 tlrl 1 (2b7)
1 * /42(4bO)
2B4 (b7)
JdM(102)
^O(f)
14U ( J7)
3f 2ub (d47)
14?(JB)
b.b2^(l4dbl
bd4( Ib4)
IH ( / )
2t Jb4(b2l>
4U2UUO)
47 J( l£b)
^99(79)

n9 1 23)
olb ( lti£)
| , 1 y f I 474)
/2( 19)
lib( JO)
b^lV 1 14 /)
1 t J23 ( JbU)
eir>( tm
*04 t£ Jd)
1 14 ( JU)
II 1 )
Jbl9>
J/4199)
111
1 M4)
*«•*
INF.
bo
4
bl)
72
1 1 Jd/
224
90
44
19M
11J
210
14
Jl
12 7
Bb
J2J
fb
7j
9b
2 J
232
d7
dbd
99
19d
Jd7
4a
2U7
b
27
HJ7
37
b32
Ib4
b
407
In
79
»bd
32B
20
12b
4lb
U
2J
103
2b4
63
fUU
21
0
a
7b
0
2
HUU3
tFF.
u
b
U
Id
113
H
4d
d
41
32
S2
y
d
bl
2b
11^
4J
29
41
10
Bl
49
Ib4
62
til
211)
ifb
03
t
ID
ill)
U
4b3
42
1
2Ub
22
4j
197
67
b
ba

62* J
2U.O
U.n
.la.l
•.n.J
Jo.i

. INF.
61
12
4«
b2
1.601
20U
9d
bu
19d
1 2o
199
Ib
20
1*4
12J
2H6
101
7o
109
2 J
199
7o
1.17*
loo
22o
4b9
Jo
Ibb
^
311
712
Jl
77UL10S
tKF.
21
4
10
22
OBb
bb
3 a
13
41
bb
70
a
7
ob
Jl
ai
J4
2/
44
14
Bb
Jo
2b2
76
UJ
Ibb
Id
10
1
11
2d7

J99
Jb
^
Ibb
2b
2d
23ii
b9
3
39
1J4

10
Jb
90
2d
7d
4
a
a
.12
u
1
i **** «» PHOSPHORUS ••• • NH3 NITROSEN • »*••• OTHER •**•«
» KfcM. INFLUENT EFFLUENT INFLUENT EFFLUENT INFLUENT EFFLUENT
63. b NOTE ! PHObHHOHUS AND NH3 NITHOIiEN NOT REMOVED BY THIS
63. b TYPL TKtATMtNT PROCESS
7a.3
64.7
37.2
00.9
bd.4
b9.d
7d.9
bb.l
B4.7
44.3
74.0
60.3
74.7
71. b
63. /
bJ.b
50.9
39.4
bo* 7
32.9
7 ' . 7
bd.b
bl).l
60.1
31) .4
b7.3
74. b
00. D
b9.7
72.1
4d.7
70.4
b J.l>
b2.9
70. J
04.0
04.3
4 / .b
62.2
73. U
bo.J
lu,o
74.7
90,3
63. J
bl.d
39. U
03.1

JO.O
1.1
39.2
nb.u
03. <:
U.S. T014L>    4f.d94(l2hS2) 1H.177 4tJO»  b^.2   lu.Mb  J.927   ej.4

nults!     1. H.0«s l«l CUBIC Mcltrtb X 10JU   2.  »fr'HOAl»»le.  MOJ In ('OMEmTrttSti   J.  «tT«lC TOUS X .9072 « SHOHT TONS

-------
           1*76  NEEUi SURVEY

    KtMUVAL H«Teb AND STHEAM LOADING
    FHOM FACIHTUS EAISTIN6 IN  197b
FACILITIES fHOVllUNIj SECONDAKY TKLATKtNT
         IN MtTxlC IONS PEN DAY
                                                          FEBRUARY 10. 1977
                                                          TABLE m
HATE
ALABAMA
ALASKA
AH110NA
AKKANSA5
CALIFORNIA
CULUKADO
CUiiNfcCTICtJT
UtLAhAftE
UIST. OF COLUM.
FLUH10A
(itUHUIA
MA*A1I
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
JO»A
KANSAS
KtNTUCK*
LOUISIANA
MAINt
MAKTLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MlNMtSOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MUNI ANA
NtDKASKA
NtVUUA
Nt« HAMPSHIRE
"It* JtHitT
Kit* MEXICO
Nt.« TOWN I
nlUNTH CAHULINA
NUHIH DAKOTA
unlu ;
UKLorlOMA
UHtbON
PENNSYLVANIA i
HMUUt ISLAND
SUUlH CAHULINA
SUUTH DAKOTA
fttiNtsstt
rtAAs
UTAH
WtHMUNT
ViKblNI A
•ASH1N6TON
• til VIrtlilNIA
«USCONSIN
WYOMING
AMtHlCAN SAMOA
bUHM
HUtKlO KICU
KAC. tH. ItHH.
1 1Kb IN ISLANDS
I-LDX
Bb2(172j
1213)
177(46)
114(30)
1<321 I34d)
2a3( 75)
b2b ( Ibb)
441)
0(1
251 (66)
B92 (22b)
20 (b)
b3 ( 14 1
744(199)
Bb2 (22b)
247(bb)
39 1 ( 92)
377 (99)
294 ( 7d)
lb'1 (40)
79 (20 )
314 (B3)
9b9(2b3)
1 «U13 ( 267)
bu3 1 1 32 )
370 ( 97 )
92 (24)
bBlla)
11 14)
29 (b)
27b( 721
l
494(130) 3KB) I »29 J (342) 2bl (69) O29 ( 166) l>bl7(42M blllj) 23b (b2) 29 (b) •99(131) 9Ud 1240 ) 479 U2b) 2a (7) 20fl(b4) 122(32) 32 <8) 97 <2b) b i 1 ) (JO 00 1BI4) 00 Ull IMF. 126 1 3b j^ 2Sb 74 73 U U b9 17S 3 14 lib 109 bb dl 90 33 2tt 13 6(1 127 243 47 BO 9 lb 3 b 4B 29 276 121 11 224 bb 120 296 11 ou b Ib3 IBb b9 3 bb 19 b 17 1 0 0 b 0 .4 82. 7 90.6 d7.2 d6.1 Bb.b db.u B4.3 d7»2 aa.3 db.4 63.6 at.e 03.0 d3»b a9.4 M4.4 Bb.4 Ab.b db.7 0.0 0.0 Ob. a tta.o 0.0 INF. 13b j 43 25 279 67 75 0 0 46 163 3 12 127 121 sa 88 99 49 24 13 59 Ibb 297 83 71 a 12 3 S 37 28 292 92 9 311 68 lOb 334 9 40 b 191 190 62 3 4b 21 6 15 1 0 0 4 0 0 SJLlUS tFF. 21 0 b 4 4l 9 16 II 0 7 2b 0 1 19 17 a 11 11 7 4 2 a 27 Jt) 17 11 1 2 0 0 b 4 bO 20 1 3d d 16 4d 1 b 0 22 2d 11 0 b 2 I) 2 0 0 0 0 0 u *»»* *• PHOSPHOHUS ••» * KEM. INFLUENT EFFLUENT B4.S 73.6 d7.a d2.7 db.o db.3 78 .d dll.O 0.0 d3.b H4.4 db.4 BB.b db.O db.4 i 1 ab.i 86.8 dd.d 4 3 d4.7 d3.6 U4.4 db.2 d2.3 10 b d/.l rd.3 d4.2 d2.7 8J.4 db.O db.61 83.0 84.4 79.3 /d.2 d2.1 87.6 9 2 ad. 3 dJ.9 a=.5 2 l 84.9 a2.7 d3.2 dd.l d3>0 dl.7 au.s d3.4 ag.a do»7 aj.d d'.O <1.0 II. 0 ao.l an. a 0.0 * NH3 N1TROBEN * •••«• OTHER ••••« INFLUENT EFFLUENT INFLUENT EFFLUENT 4 4 2 1 1 12 3 6 3 2 2 6 6 32 19 3 11 0 2 1 2 2 21 72 1 2 1 U.S. TOTALS 20ibal(9436) 3.7b4 bid eo.d 3.99(1 NUttS! I. FLUKS In CUBIC Htltrti K. 1UUO 2. AfHKUHMA 391 d9.2 27 12 S3 31 30 c. MtiU IN fA«tNT«£!>£S 3. MtTHIC TONS X .9072 • SHORT TONS
-------
                  1976  NEEDS s
                                                                FEBRUARY 10. 1977
                                                                TAdLE 1TC
           KEMOVAL NATES AND STNEAM LOAOINtt
           frtOM FACILITIES EXISTING IN 1976
 FACILITIES PKOVIDlNti 6KEATEH THAN SECONOAHr TNEATMtNT
                IN MtFrtlC IONS PEM DA*

sTATE
ALABAMA
ALASKA
AH HUN A
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLUNADO
CONNECTICUT
OtLAHARE
01ST. OF CUUUM.
FLUH10A

HAnAlI
1UAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
1U4A
KANSAS
KtNTUCKf
LOUISIANA
MAINt
MAXTLANO
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NtdKASKA
NtvAOA
Nt« HAMPSHIRE
Nto JERSEY
Nt« MEXICO
Nt« TORK
NUHIH CAHOLlNA
NUHTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OKEbON
PENNSYLVANIA
KHOOt ISLAND
SOUTH CAHOLlNA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TtNNESSEb
TEAAS
UTAH
VtHMONT
VIRGINIA
•ASH1N8TON
Jtbl VlKtilNIA
•1SCUNSIN
•TONINS
AMtKlCAN SAMOA
UUAM
PUEKIO HICO
HAC. TR. TtHrt.
VlHblN ISLANOS

HLO»
J1H82I
01)
2*O <6*)
Ib2 (42)
a» yj* (33 7)
78 (20>
230(60)
23 (6)
Oil
liU7a<£64>
171 (*b)
lb(*l
80 (23)
hibU2(17*4>
1 1 27b (336)
178 (*7)
91 (2*)
70(18)
1*3 (37)
7* ( 1 V)
1771*6)
16*1*3)
b62 ( 1*8)
3*8(92)
6*117)
OVI18)
171*)
12$ ( J3)
2731 f2)
17(*>
303(80)
171*)
890 1239)
3*8(1**)
101126)
1 t978 (922)
235(62)
£39 (67 )
£t21*(3tt!>>
11)
l4b(3B)
68(lb)
339(89)
2i 023 (33*1
2b6(67)
419(110)
bS9(15b)
160(421
61(16)
13(Jl
U ( )
20
10
00
III)
• »»4
INF.
73
0
*2
48
bVb
2*
*2
a
0
233
*2
3
30
1(067
2&3
98
20
1*
2O
19
*3
**
90
lib
20
27
3
*0
bv
12
60
3
Ib2
129
2*
329
bl
b2
*01
0
bl
22
69
3b7
*1
82
97
32
12
2
0
0
0
0
0
tjoub
EFF.
3
II
3
3
33
1
3
0
0
1*
J
1)
1
62
18
*
1
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1
1
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2
7
3
1
1
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3
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0
11
3
0
23
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3
30
0
*
1
*
2*
*
0
8
1
0
20
II
0
0
0
0
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**••
* HEM.
9S.7
V3.3
92.0
92.4
9*.0
99.2
92.7
»0.8
0,0
v*.o
92.3
93.7
94.2
9*.l
92.7
93.8
93.1
94.2
9b.l
92.9
99.2
93.4
91.6
94.9
90.8
92.9
99.7
90.6
93.2
9b.l
92.2
91.1
92.4
VS. 4
96.8
92.8
9U.6
92.6
92,4
93.9
91.9
92.6
92.9
93.7
89.0
9V. 1
91.6
94.1
94.4
93.2
9*,1
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92.7
90. 0
0.0
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»***
INF.
61
0
57
79
636
23
48
7
0
211
41
3
24
1.301
28V
81
23
13
28
22
3s
49
114
103
26
22
3
44
61
9
61
3
161)
122
23
39V
64
70
445
U
bO
18
70
397
80
82
100
38
10
309
3
0
0
0
0
0
SOL I OS
tFF.
3
0
*
5
36
1
3
0
0
16
3
U
1
72
21
*
1
1
2
1
^
3
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2
2
0
3
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0
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0
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8
1
31
5
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31
0
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0
• 4
31
6
0
9
2
1
32
0
0
0
0
U
0
***• »• PHOSPHOKUS ••*
* HEM. INFLUENT EFI-LUENT
93.0
91.7
92.3
93. b
94.3 1 1
92.2
92.*
91.6
U.O
92.2 i 2
91.1
8V. 9
93.0
9*.* 2 1
92.9
93.9
.92.8
91.8
91.7
92.6
94.4
93.0
93.2 3 3
94.8 1
90. b
90.4
99.7
91.8
92.0
91. 7
92.0
9U.1
90.8
93.3
93.0
92.2 10 6
92.2
93.9
93.0 2 1
93.9
91.3
94.9
92.9
92.2
9Z.4
99.6
90.2
93.*
69.3
89.6 b 1
91.1
o.u
96.3
88.6
0.0
O.U
• NH3 NITS06EN *
INFLUENT EFFLUENT




13 11




1



91 S3
13 8
3 1

1




1 1
2 1






1 1

2 1


10 9


* 1


2 2





1 1
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U.S. TOTALS)    26.322(rftU6>   b.392

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32*  9*.0   5.913   389  93.*         26      IS         1*8      92         *«2

100U   2. APPROXIMATE MUD IN PAHENTMESE.S   3. METNIC TONS X .9072 • SHOUT TONS
                                                                                      45

-------
                                                            if/a  NttJS iUKVtY
                                                             KATtS AHL> STKEAM LUAUINu
                                                        FACILITIES HMOJtCTtO H>«  1991)
                                                          IN  MtTrflC IONS HSU UAV
                                                              ALL  FACILITIES
                                                                                                            FidHUARf 10.  1977
                                                                                                            TABLE 18
                                          tKK.
                                                        IHf,
                                                              bULlUb
                                                               eff.
 ALABAMA
 ALASKA
 AKIIUNA
 CULUHAUU
 UtLA«A»t
 Ulbl.  OF CULUH.
 hLUKlUA
 totUnblA
 HAWAII
 luano
 ILLINOIS
   «l JCK»
MA 1 Nt
MARYLAND
         bt f Ib
i*Ui 1H. Itnrt.
VlHblN 15LANUS
U.S. TOTALS     ISVxfJVItiillO

          1.  KLOnb IN CUBIC
i.'L'&L
1.1 Jl (29b)

396 1137)
1 . Ih9 ( 30M)
oiu9n(lblo>
J.3 It ( O91 )
n»ji) ( 1 7*)
•.02(12/1
1 3»*b* ( 3d?l7)
4,39J(121J>
l!j2l!i»9>
lto72U94>
2.1/«lb'b>
•540(1*4)
2tn£4 I&9J)
2.294(bl)b>
i;!oSO(733*'
1 .c;9e (343)
31 7 13 I 901 I
470(1 24)
1 . U£2 (2 'U >
94JI249)
"»7tj ( 12b)
b»b27 ( l«bl))
r.22(104)
14»(J34 (30 71 )
3.1144(004)
221 Ibfl)
*« Itm 12422}
1 *47/ (390)
2 . (JOO (b49)
0.4U3I2220)
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Io34(bl0)
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23(0)
104(e'l
1 1 3D* (3<»b I
30(13)
43(11)
270
207
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037
1 74
123
2* 321
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031
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037
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399
143
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1.031
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2.072
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297
dab
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2.91)9
724
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1.949
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470
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2.00b
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-------
                                                                                                      FEJHUAHY  lOi  1V77
                                                                                                      TArfte  tan
  STATE
                                 INF.
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                                                 KtHOYAL HAItS' ANU bTKEAM LOAUlMj
                                                hNOM FACILITIES HHOJtCTtU KOK HVO
                                      FACILITIES PHOVIOINU GKEATtM THAN StCuNUANY THEATMtNT
                                                      I* MtTKlC TUNS KEK UAY
                                                                         •• PHUSPHUHUS •*•
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                                                                               Ib
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U.S. TOTALS    1031101127764)  23.722 1.320  V4.1  27.J13  I,fb4  V3.3        2«7       32          7bl      134          37B

NUItb:   1. KLUnb IN tUBlC MtTtKi » 1000   2. AFfmHIMATt  HaU  IN ^AKtNTntbtb    3.  MtTKIC  TUNS  *  .V072  »  SMU«T  TONS

-------
                                                        1976 NEEDS SURVEY
                                                                                                     FEBRUARY 10, 19T7
                                                                                                     TASLE 19
                   NUMBER AND FLOW OF EXISTIN8 TREATMENT PLANTS NHICH KILL/KILL NOT MEET SECONDARY REQUIREMENTS
                                              FLO* IN THOUSANDS OF CUBIC METEHS/DAY
                                                               KILL OISCHAROE MEET
                                                                                                     IS REQUIRED TREATMENT
NO
191
5
58
216
870
93
37
20
1
100
316
1*
22
594
190
622
320
140
179
26
54
39
182
3)0
»TZ,
381
•2
168
21
27
13*
55
30*
1B3
76
494
327
13
243
9
207
71
icr
SIS
27
32
zza
90
•I
29S
70
2
2
26
3
2
DOES DISCHARBE
MEET SECONDARY?
(ITEM 25)
FLO* YES
899.95
60.22
230.72
486.77
5,753.14
1,302.63
818.10
287.80
1.101.55
1,008.95
1,354,56
93.76
200.24
6f994.68
1,742.27
1,149.97
676.90
449.44
740.95
118.78
1>12B.16
465.87
5,986.98
1,356.90
1,410.44
1,837.55
318.62
445.15
98.60
1S8.S3
3,275.17
150.57
7(739.91
949.47
62.06
4,707.04
626,24
441.64
3,557.37
299.46
1,178.70
163.03
1,024,71
2,803.87
470.90
119.92
629.96
1,360.59
304.72
1,769.90
114.69
1.74
3S.35
392.43
1.89
17.96
SO
7
33
20
295
47
64
3
0
164
85
17
13
147
84
93
36
73
54
51
69
53
140
183
24
122
8
31
23
22
86
21
221
117
56
111
51
92
354
6
53
10
122
355
25
32
260
25
37
173






FLOW
615.30
15.74
397.99
86.04
2,713.87
102.58
671.30
23.99
0.00
1,173.11
715.27
21.04
70.90
1,091.71
937.83
162.65
172.41
406.81
208.76
213.76
225.45
466.58
776.61
335.95
168.67
343.45
30.15
132.61
220.76
36.71
499.22
163.36
1.059.4*
799.88
52.42
931.58
271.76
866.40
3,«61.94
52.84
224.66
12.46
777.41
1,989.87
325.31
444.06
724.79
248.05
83.96
454.43
17.33
0.00
2,64
2.11
0.00
0.00
NO
194
6
62
214
272
83
32
19
0
125
321
16
23
559
191
600
306
138
167
25
41
38
187
321
171
323
85
185
21
33
153
56
300
191
64
493
320
11
230
8
208
56
118
680
16
33
231
90
70
307
67
a
4
2S
2
2
SECONDARY BY
JULY 1, 19777
(ITEM 26)
FLOW YES
778.62
55.11
246.69
453.00
$,077.63
699.06
679.82
21.95
0.00
780.26
1,334,13
85.13
203.65
7,275.75
2,113.43
923.22
608.80
366.61
609.75
116.47
361.65
447.05
4,486.31
1,433.15
1,414.04
1,811.84
211.68
436.25
285.26
165.30
2,961,55
143.53
5.250*47
999.66
89.48
4,697.59
540.36
133.62
3,394.94
249,91
867.65
142.29
1,114,65
3,370.35
59.65
122.23
849.14
U272.88
276.10
1 (531.57
71.67
1.74
38. 00
391.71
1.32
17.98
47
6
29
22
290
58
69
4
1
138
60
15
12
182
83
105
47
75
66
52
83
SO
135
172
25
135
20
30
23
16
66
20
223
1<3
175
113
se
93
356
7
52
31
111
188
37
31
239
25
48
161
12
0
0
2
1
0
FLOX
736.63
20.85
382.02
119.81
3,383.77
706.43
809.58
289.84
1,101.55
1,401.61
735.70
29.67
67.49
810.64
566.67
383.72
238.47
489.64
339.96
216.07
991.96
485.40
1,377.28
4S9.70
165.06
321.76
151.64
138.75
34.10
29.94
811.89
170.40
3,546.51
749.70
65.90
941.04
357.64
1,224.42
3,594.79
102.39
"535.71
34.16
687.54
1(419.00
737.01
441.75
415.90
335.76
112.04
692.76
60.60
0.00
0.00
2.83
0.56
o.oo
LEVEL MORE STRINGENT
THAN SECONDARY?
(ITEM 27)
NO FLO* YES FLOW
154
11
85
100
446
92
70
0
0
88
19S
30
29
117
S3
528
346
72
203
69
20
S»
SO
31
63
489
117
225
33
39
83
67
299
95
245
SB
28
26
255
11
154
96
97
30
6
34
321
lit
94
253
63
2
4
22
3
1
758.40
67.64
626.44
281.03
6,232.18
531.43
1,208.18
0.00
0.00
1,009.89
632.96
114.73
184.46
284.85
414.19
498.65
814.81
217.24
784,24
307.98
92.81
675.84
228.14
153. VI
282.80
2,066.06
343.28
438.81
218.72
167.39
2(266.36
302.06
5,838.24
365.60
157.62
230.56
153.74
500.89
2(381.03
300.18
634.39
53.73
645.86
66.79
94.67
449.40
801.06
916.18
238.85
523.21
133.38
1.74
38.00
383.61
1.69
12.30
88
1
6
119
121
56
31
22
1
irs
206
0
6
624
221
182
4
141
30
7
104
29
242
462
133
6
2
9
11
9
134
9
217
206
15
547
350
79
319
4
106
20
132
834
62
30
112
5
26
215






756.85
8.32
2.27
256.49
2,236.26
866.22
281,21
311.00
1(101.55
1(171,91
1(436.68
0.00
86.66
7(801.54
2(265.90
808.67
28.46
639.01
169.47
22.66
1(260.80
256.61
5,635.45
1(738.94
1,296.31
88.33
21.27
140.16
100.6S
27.10
1,491,49
11.93
2,924.07
1(363.76
3.78
5,406.06
744.25
837.16
4(594.69
92.12
768.96
129.97
1(156.32
4,696.25
714.00
114.58
377.25
692.46
190.54
1,701.12
0.86
0.06
0.06
10.93
0.00
5.67
ALABAMA
ALASKA
AHIIONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
UIST. OF COLUM.
FLOHIOA
UEOHSIA
MAMAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
I OKA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA"
NEK HAMPSHIRE
NEK JERSEY
NEK MEXICO
NEK YORK'
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA  '
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
URCIiON
HfcNNSYLVANIA
HHOUE ISLAND
SOUTH CAHOL1NA
SOUtH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIR8INIA
•ASHINSTON
KtSf VlABlNlA
KliCONSlN
KYOHINS
AMERICAN SAMOA
ttUAM
PUERTO HICO
HAC, TR. TERR.
VIKSIN ISLANDS

U.S. TOTALS        8,472 70(247.83    4,234 26,004.28    8(509 62(071.97

NOTEI  FLOW IN THOUSANDS OF CUBIC METERS PER DAY/3.769411B • MOD
4,231 34(026.48
                   6,326 37(166.61
                                      6,461 56(608.62

-------
                                                      1976 NEEDS SURVEY
                                                                                                   FEBRUARY 10> 19T7
                                                                                                   TABLE 20
        POPULATION! FLOW AND REMOVAL MATES Of EXISTIN6 TREATMENT PLANTS WHICH HILL NOT/KILL MEET SECONDARY REQUIREMENTS
                                            FLOM IN THOUSANDS OF CUBIC METERS/DAT
                               FACILITIES WHICH HILL NOT MEET
                           SECONDARY REQUIREMENTS BY JULY It 1977
                                                           9REATER THAN
                                                       SECONDARY REQUIRED 7
                                                           YES         NO
ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
OtLAWAHE
DIST. OF COLUM.
FLORIDA
StORGIA
HAWAII
IOAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
I DMA
KANSAS
KtNTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOUHI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NLW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NbW MEXICO
NtW YOHK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OKESON
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
•tST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
ITYOMINb
AMERICAN SAMOA
GUAM
PUERTO RICO
PAC. TH. TEKR.
VIRGIN ISLANDS

U. S. TOTALS

NUMBER
19T
6
62
218
272
83
32
16
0
126
321
16
24
559
191
609
300
131
176
25
41
39
189
321
181
328
87
IBS
21
32
149
67
296
19*
64
493
321
11
243
8
210
57
119
684
16
33
218
90
86
307
70
2
4
25
2
2

FLOW
778.62
55.11
246.69
477.69
5.077.43
691.63
679.82
21.16
0.00
784.61
1.334.13
05.13
203.84
7.27S.7S
2.113.43
923.45
605.48
366.61
646.58
116.47
361.65
447. OS
4i486.31
1.433.15
I«419.90
1. 812. 98
211.78
436.25
285.26
164.55
2(945.95
154.32
5(218.41
1(003.06
89.48
4(697.59
541.07
133.62
3(487.52
249.91
868.1V
185.44
1(114. »1
3(388.18
S>9.65
122.23
826.01
1(272.88
284.17
U&31.57
77.53
1.74
38.00
391.71
1.32
17.90
POPULATION
SE.KVED
1(015(207
142(431
592(908
884.901
10(520(316
716(943
809(905
31.354
0
1(5116.063
1(447(601
164(758
219(895
8(377(565
2(463.277
1(558(865
1(223(233
725(994
1(276(258
101. 55S
401.180
542.369
4(914(083
2(368(443
879(901
2(750(102
1*7.062
7V2.874
500.452
216.051
4(361.606
341(629
8(026(853
1(273(084
204(995
7(159(986
1(220(949
l«l) (066
5(074(611
243.876
974.006
278.890
9*4.773
6(683(868
1 7(642
12*. 26*
1(363.821
1(401(939
474(234
2(133.758
15#i232
1.400
67.180
994'. 331
2.500
44(000
                     8(571
62(246.16  91(806(047
                              69
                               0
                               4
                             111
                              49
                              34
                               a
                              18
                               0
                              77
                             165
                               0
                               3
                             488
                             161
                             144
                               4
                              89
                              25
                               3
                              33
                              13
                             ISM
                             302
                             113
                               1
                               1
                               7
                               6
                               5
                              91
                               5
                             108
                             120
                               0
                             460
                             296
                               5
                             135
                               1
                              84
                              14
                              72
                             653
                              13
                              16
                              33
                               2
                              14
                             158
                               0
                               0
                               0
                               5
                               0
                               1

                           4(385
  128
    6
   58
  107
  223
   .49
   24
    0
    0
   49
  1*5
   16
   21
   71
   30
  465
  296
   49
  151
   22
   - 8
   26
   31
   19
   68
  327
   86
  178
   IS
   27
   58
   52
  188
   77
   64
   32
   24
    6
  107
    7
  126
   42
   47
   30
    3
   17
  185
   88
   72
  149
   70
    2
    4
   20
    2
    1

4(186
                                                            FACILITIES WHICH WILL MEET
                                                      SECONDARY REQUIREMENTS BY JULY 1.
                                                                                        1977

NUMBER
47
6
29
22
295
62
69
4
1
137
80
15
12
182
83
105
49
75
67
51
85
SO
136
172
25
141
20
31
23
16
66
20
222
103
175
113
58
93
363
7
52
31
111
189
38
31
230
25
49
161
12
0
0
2
1
0

FLOW
736.63
20.85
382.02
119.81
3(393.88
708.36
809.58
289.84
1(101.55
1.401.54
735.70
33.38
67.49
810.64
566.67
383.72
236.65
489.64
343.37
214.36
992.04
485.40
1(377.28
459.70
165.08
322.32
151.64
140.94
34.10
29.94
811.89
170.40
3(546.43
749.70
65.90
941.04
357.64
1(224.42
3(652.56
102.39
535.71
34.16
687.54
1(420.93
737.54
441.75
579.54
335.76
112.23
692.76
60.60
0.00
0.00
2.83
0.56
0.00
POPULATION
SERVED
927(858
37(626
1(064(460
155.164
7(198(552
1(321(954
1(079(020
81i789
758(000
•2(664(053
1(139(876
34(636
101(946
1(439(178
754(377
664(468
497(646
458(295
1(213(998
269(799
1(367(963
708(773
1(695(890
825(766
257(208
473.150
260.293
278(305
64(170
55(711
1(592(263
323(119
4(718(442
1(119(568
186(077
1(199(325
773(133
1(634(558
4(078(920
129(272
299.690
73(430
1(105(682
2(984(079
928(174
87(643
1(218.036
534(847
242(415
864(879
122(307
0
0
8(760
1(500
0
REMOVAL RATE
BOO t S.S.
71.31
74.47
71.81
86.95
83.04
87.89
79.99
85.66
78.88
88.41
82.52
72.84
89.23
82.83
81.77
81.64
84.64
68.25
79.68
79.76
88.96
82.37
74.29
84.98
77.02
83.86
79.22
76.15
78.51
76.49
86.25
86.21
87.84
81.00
92.22
80.46
88.56
86.93
85.94
72,48
77.12
82.86
84. is
87.77
83.92
87.06
87.83
74.99
79.99
73.86
68.36
0.00
0.00
88.88
88.00
0.00
                                                                                  4(252
                                                                                           34(268.68  52(076(051
                                                                                                                      81.64
• REMOVAL NATE • TOTAL EFFLUENT/TOTAL INFLUENT
NOTEI  FLOW IN THOUSANDS OF CUBIC METERS PER DAY/3.7854118 • MOD

-------
                                                                                                    FEBRUARY 10.  1977
                                                                                                    TABLE 21
                                                        1976 NEEDS SURVEY

                           NUMBER OF FACILITIES AND REASONS FOR TREATMENT MOM STRINGENT THAN SECONDARY

                                               •••••••••••REASONS FOR TREATMENT LEVEL 8EIN8 MORE STRINGENT THAN SECONDARY**********
STATE
                                NUMBER
                  TOTAL        REQUIRINO
                NUMBEH OF    MORE STRINGENT
                FACILITIES     TREATMENT
EPA-APPROVEO  STATE FEDERAL OtSCHAHOE  STATE OR FEDERAL
HATER OUALlTf COURT  COURT    PERMIT     ENFORCEMENT    VOLUNTARY     STATE
    PLAN      ORDER  ORDER  CONDITIONS      ORDER       COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE OTHER
ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
OIST. OF COLUM.
FLORIDA
BEOK3IA
HAkAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOHA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
HAKVLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEUHASKA
NEVADA
NEK HAMPSHIRE
NEK JEHStT
NED MEXICO
NEK YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
MHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
MASMINS1 ON
KESt VIRGINIA
•iscoNSi* •
•VOMINO
AMERICAN SAMOA
GUAM
PUERTO RICO
PAC. TH. TERR.
VIRGIN ISLANDS
310
125
163
428
801
187
US
30
1
326
592
55
91
1.119
481
1.098
426
328
355
136
292
126
393
596
214
770
135
322
67
101
254
101
1>013
410
357
847
448
114
1.073
22
366
144
340
998
116
96
644
160
542
»n
87
6
7
34
39
4
 U.Sf  TOTALS
                   1V.041
                                   103
                                     3
                                     9
                                   235
                                   129
                                    64
                                    31
                                    27
                                     1
                                   224
                                   285
                                     0
                                     T
                                   970
                                   402
                                   203
                                     4
                                   231
                                    48
                                    17
                                   247
                                    37
                                   277
                                   961
                                   139
                                    11
                                     9
                                     .9
                                    12
                                    35
                                   155
                                    14
                                   381
                                   282
                                    15
                                   777
                                   414
                                    86
                                   924
                                     7
                                   201
                                    22
                                   201
                                   959
                                   109
                                    37
                                   164
                                     8
                                    86
                                   251'
                                     0
                                     0
                                     0
                                     6
                                     0
                                     1

                                  9.036
10
0
0
6
11
52
7
25
0
14
141
0
1
8
1
IS
0
57
2
0
245
12
125
0
14
0
1
1
2
3
4
0
9
88
0
126
326
18
157
2
20
8
22
7
0
19
120
1
63
'S'






0
0
•8
0
4
6
1
I
0
1
0
0
0
310
6
0
0
1
0
3
0
1
118
56
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
0
9
1
0
95
0
0
76
0
1
0
6
0
1
3
1
0
0
1-3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
11
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
317
8
5
1
0
0
2
0
0
13
404
0
1
0
0
0
0
97
0
14
3
0
28
0
0
18
0
26
1
4
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
72
1
1
143
95
1
11
20
1
74
14
0
3
18
177
151
3
87
25
1
104
7
14
12
109
4
0
9
9
2
7
22
18
30
15
301
71
88
334
2
46
5
ISO
3
3
1
72
5
19
7
0
0
0
1
0
0
   1.745
                737
                       931
                                                                            2*367
                                               0
                                               6
                                               0
                                               0
                                               o
                                              43
                                              89
                                               2
                                               0
                                               0
                                               0
                                               0
                                               0
                                               2
                                              31
                                              46
                                               1
                                               0
                                               0
                                               0
                                               0
                                               7
                                              59
                                               0
                                              32
                                               0
                                               0
                                              11
                                               0
                                               0
                                              28
                                               0
                                               3
                                               0
                                               0
                                              24
                                               3
                                               0
                                               0
                                               4
                                               1
                                              29
                                               0
                                               0
                                               0
                                               1
                                               0
                                               0

                                              428
1
 0
 0
 4
 0
 0

41
38
1
8
93
16
10
3
0
9
131
0
3
96
111
31
1
16
32
12
0
13
7
31
41
2
3
0
1
17
6
5
298
56
0
162
26
2
64
3
124
8
40
909
0
16
7
0
9
ISO
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
1
0
10
0
0
i
0
165
30
0
0
187
10
30
2
lit
1
2
0
2
2
2
11
5
5
0
0
5
1
0
10
139
0
61
1
0
2
8
IS
0
23
9
103
4
1
0
1
3«
0
0
0
0
0
1
                                                                     2.613
                                                                               1.005

-------
                                                  19T6 NEEDS SURVEY

                                      PROJECTED CHANGE IN TREATMENT PROCESS USE
                                      NUMBERS Of FACILITIES ANO ASSOCIATED FLO*
                                      FLOW IN THOUSANDS OF CUBIC METERS PER DAY
                                                 UNITED STATES TOTAL
                                                                                                          FEBRUARY  10f  1977
                                                                                                          TABLE  22
          PRELIMINARY TREATMENT
LNLAH6E
UPGRADE
ENLARGE AND UPGRADE
INSTALL IN NEW PLANT
REPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANSE
OTHER

          TOTALS
NUMBER

 It 030
   248
   339
    10
   138
   663
 2.055
    11

 4.494
NOW IN USE
   FLO*

 15.33*
  3,582
  3,506
     99
  2(286
  2 • BSD
 20,782
    343

 48,790
(4,050)
  (946)
  (9261
   (26)
  (604)
  (7S5)
(5,4901
   (90)

 12,887

UNDER
REQUIRED BUT
NOT YET
CONSTRUCTION
NUMBER
20
2
5
1»6
0
0
33
1
FLO*
1,304
1,514
107
1,764
0
0
241
30

1344)
(399)
(28)
(466)
(0)
(0)
(63)
(7)
NUMBER
2
9
3
2,936
7
1
7
10
FUNDED
FLO*
12
4
5
9.729
46
1
42
30


(3)
(1)
11)
(2.570)
(12)
10)
(11)
(T)
                                                           2S7
                                                                   4,960
                                                                             1,307
                                                                                          .975
                                                                                                   9,869
                                                                                                            2. 60S
          PUMPING
tNLAKCE
UP6NAOK
fcNLAKGE AND UPGRADE
INSTALL IN Nil PLANT
HEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
OTHER

          TOTALS
NO* IN USE
NUMBER
516
85
163
13
68
360
968
12
FLO*
8(497
1,426
2(660
400
1(837
1,258
10(421
351

(2(244)
(376)
(702)
(105)
(485)
(332)
(2(752)
(921
                                                                   UNDER
                                                                CONSTRUCTION
                                                        NUMBER      FLO*
                          2,205
                                   26(850
                                              7,088
                                    7
                                    2
                                    2
                                  110
                                    1
                                    1
                                    a
                                    1

                                  132
                                   247
                                   181
                                     2
                                   89S
                                     2
                                     1
                                   117
                                    30

                                 1,476
                                  (65)
                                  (47)
                                   (0)
                                 (236)
                                   (0)
                                   (0)
                                  (31)
                                   (7)

                                   386
REQUIRED OUT


NUMBER
0
3
0
1,473
1
0
0
2
NOT YET
FUNDED
FLO*
0
5
0
7<420
13
0
0
14



(0)
(1)
(0)
(1,960)
(3)
(0)
(0)
(31
                                                                                         1(479
                                                                                                   7.452
                                                                                                             1(967
          PRIMARY SEDIMENTATION
ENLARGE
UPORAOE
tNLAHGE AND UPORAOE
INSTALL IN Nt« PLANT
HEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
OTHER

          TOTALS
NUMBER

   816
   340
   487
    12
   149
   761
 1(525
    11

 4(101
NO* IN USE
   FLOM

 10(967
  5,295
  4(459
     86
    905
  2(888
 18(046
    158

 42(804
(2(897)
(1.398)
11.178)
   (22)
  (239)
  (763)
14(7671
   (41)

 11.305
                                                                   UNDER
                                                                CONSTRUCTION
                                                        NUMBER      FLO*
                                                                                       NUMBER
                                                                      REQUIRED BUT
                                                                        NOT  YET
                                                                         FUNDED
                                                                          FLO*
9
4
9
12S
6
0
28
3
1,180
119
923
1,568
79
0
246
25
(311)
(3D
(243)
1414)
(20)
(0)
(64)
(6)
7
9
6
1.817
0
2
6
18
112
140
103
7,441
0
15
2
82
(291
(37)
(271
(1.965)
(0)
(3)
(0)
(21)
                                                           184
                                                                   4,140
                                                                              1,089
                                                                                         1,865
                                                                                                   7.895
                                                                                                             2.082

-------
                                                  1976 NEEOS SURVEY

                                      PROJECTED CHANGE IN TREATMENT PROCESS USE
                                      NUMBERS Of FACILITIES AND ASSOCIATED FLO*
                                      FLO* IN THOUSANDS OF CUBIC METEHS PER DAY
                                                 UNITED STATES TOTAL
                                                                                                         FEBRUARY 10. 1977
                                                                                                         TABLE 22
          TRICKLINS FILTER
tNLAHBE
UPGRADE
tNLARGE AND UHBRAUt
INSTALL IN NE* PLANT
NEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
OTHER

          TOTALS
NO* IN USE
NUMBER
331
336
331
0
144
bl3
£79
6
FLO*
3,437
1.569
1.7«b
0
373
2.750
3.910
86

(908)
(414)
(461)
(0)
(98)
(726)
(1.0321
(221
                                         UNDER
                                      CONSTRUCTION
                              NUMBER      FLO*
                          2.2*0
         13.871
                    3,661
                                   2
                                   1
                                   2
                                  25
                                   0
                                   0
                                  11
                                   1

                                  42
                                                                                               REQUIRED BUT
                                                                                                 NOT  YET
                                                                                                  FUNDED
                                                                                       NUMBER      FLOM
26b
227
 96
267
  0
  0
 88
  2

V46
(70)
(59)
(2b)
(70)
 (0)
 (0)
(23)
 (0)

 247
  7
  8
  2
125
  0
  2
  4
 60

208
   76
  314
   30
  717
    0
   26
   28
  524

1.715
 (201
 
1
102
*0
1,353
1.BT9
1,291
b>192
b3
4
1 ,725
I.BOB
(357)
(496)
(341)
(1.J71)
(14)
11)
(455)
(477)
9
106
35
5.391
5
19
30
271
122
1,926
1.1*0
30,205
81
40
717
3,521
(32)
1508)
(306)
(7, 979)
(21)
(10)
(189)
(930)
                                        13,305
                                                   3,512
                                                              5,866
                                                                       37.772
                                                                                                            9,975
          FILTRATION
ENLARGE
UPGRADE
ENLARGE AND UPGRADE
INSTALL IN NEH PLANT
REPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
UTHER

          TOTALS

NUMBER,
103
4S
62
9
8
128
302
6
NOD IN USE
FLOW
653
166
247
417
137
537
1,367
21


(172)
(43)
(65)
(110)
(36)
(142)
(361)
(5)
  663
          3,545
                      934

UNDER
REQUIRED BUT
NOT YET
CONSTRUCTION
NUMUER
9
12
9
90
0
1
70
17
FLOM
352
1,036
818
3,982
0
1
637
263

(93)
1273)
(216)
(1,0521
(0)
(0)
(1681
(69)
NUMBER
22
ISO
47
3,560
1
• 22
27
444
FUNDED
FLOW
35
1,397
539
20,877
3
20
2,439
12,997


(9)
(369)
(142)
(5.515)
(0)
(5)
(644)
(3,433)
                                 zoa
                                         7,089
                                                   1,871
                                                              4,273
                                                                       38,307
                                                                                  10,117

-------
                                                   1976  NEEDS  SURVEY

                                      PROJECTED CHANOt  IN  TREATMENT PROCESS USE
                                      NUMBERS  OF  FACILITIES AND  ASSOCIATED FLUH
                                      FLO*  IN  THOUSANDS OF cuaic METERS PER DAT
                                                  UNITED STATES TOTAL
                                                                                                          FEBRUARY lOi 1977
                                                                                                          TABLE 22
          ACIIVATEU CAHBON
tNLAKBt
UPGHAOt
tWLARSE AND UPtirtAUE
INSTALL IN Nt» PLANT
HEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
UTMtR

          rolALS
NUMBER

     2
     0
     0
     2
     0
     2
     a
     i

    is
NOW IN USE
   FLOM

      1
      0
      o
     10
      o
      *
     SB
     39

    147
 (0)
 (0)
 (0)

 (0)
 (2)
(23)
(10)

  37
                               NUMBER

                                    1
                                    2
                                    2
                                    6
                                    0
                                    0
                                    2
                                    0

                                   13
                             UNOEH
                          CONSTRUCTION
                              FLO*

                                136
                                183
                                45
                                4311
                                 0
                                 0
                                111
                                 0

                                820
                                on
                               (US)
                                 (0)

                                 213
NUMBER

     0
     5
     3
   250
     0
     0
     0
    a

   269
REQUIRED BUT
NOT YET
FUNDED
fi.au
0
137
246
1,914
0
0
0
145




(0)
(36)
(65)
1505)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(38)
                                                                                                   2,4*2
                                                                                                               644
           1*0 SIAlit TtHTlAHT LIME
tNLAHGE
UPGRADE
LNLAKUE ANU UfbHAUt
INSTALL IN ML* PLANT
MEPLACE
AMANOUN
NO CHANGE
          TUIALb
     1
     3
     9
     0
     0
     1
     2
     0

    16
                                  NOM IN USE
                                     FLO»
  0
  0
  1
 IV
  0
  (0)
(130)
 (13)
  (0)
  (01
  (0)
  (SI
  (0)
                               NUMBER

                                    0
                                    1
                                    0
                                    2
                                    0
                                    0
                                    0
                                    4
                                 UNDER
                              CONSTRUCTION
                                  FLO*

                                     0
                                    90
                                     0
                                   272
                                     0
                                     0
                                     0
                                    27
                                (0)
                               (23)

                               (711
                                (0)
                                (0)
                                (0)
                                (7)

                                101
NUMBIK

     2
     4
     2
    2«
     0
     0
     0
    12
REUUIflEO BUT
NOT VET
FUNDED
FLO*
16
3
0
S71
0
0
0
66




(4)
(0)
(0)
(1501
(0)
(0)
(0)
(17)
                                                                                                     656
                                                                                                               171
          DIOLOblCAL N1TH1F1CATION
tNLAHttt
UPGKAUt
bNLAHUE AND UPURADL
INSTALL IN NEl PLANT
KEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
VTHEH

          TOTAL*
NUMutH

     S
     2
    10
     0
     0
     0
    14
     I

    32
                                  NOD IN USt
                                     FLO*
 41
 SO
  U
  0
  0
.368
 3S

691
 (52)
 (10)
 113)
  (01
  (0)
  (0)
 1971
  (91

  181
                                          UNDER
                                       CONSTRUCTION
                               NUH8EM      FLOH
                                    2
                                    I
                                    2
                                   JO
                                    U
                                    0
                                    1
                                    1

                                   11
                                   172
                                     4
                                   242
                                 2>47S
                                     0
                                     0
                                     0
                                     3
                               (45)
                                (1)
                               163)
                              (6S4)
                                (0)
                                (0)
                                (0)
                                (01

                                763
NUMBER

     1
    S9
     S
   474
     0
     0
     1
    44

   SB4
REQUIRED HUT
NOT YE 7
FUNDED
FLO*
2
1,010
119
9«82» (2
0
0
0
647




10)
1266)
(31)
.596)
(01
101
(0)
(171)
                                                                                                  11,606
                                                                                                             3>064

-------
                                                  1976 NEEDS SURVEY

                                      PROJECTED CHANGE IN TREATMENT PROCESS USE
                                      NUMBERS OF FACILITIES ANA ASSOCIATED FLOM
                                      FLO* IN THOUSANDS OF CUBIC NETEKS PER DAY
                                                 UNITED STATES TOTAL
                                                                                                          FEBRUARY  lOt  1977
                                                                                                          TABLE  22
          BIQLU&ICAL DEVITRIFICATION
ENLARGE
UP8KAOE
ENLARGE AND UPGRADE
INSTALL IN NEH PLANT
HEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
OTHER

          TOTALS

NUMBER
2
0
0
1
0
0
T
1
NOW IN USE
FLOW
179
0
o
3
0
0
125
39


UT>
(0)
10)
(0)
10)
10)
(33)
CIO)
                             11
                                      346
                                                 90


NUMBEf









UNDER
CONSTRUCTION
) FLOM
113
0
15
141
0
0
0
) 0
r 26*



(29)
(0)
(3)
(3T)
10)
(0)
(0)
(0)
69
                                                              NUMBER

                                                                   0
                                                                  37
                                                                   1
                                                                  80
                                                                   0
                                                                   0
                                                                   0
                                                                   2

                                                                  120
                                               REQUIRED BUT
                                                 NOT  YET
                                                  FUNDED
                                                   FLOM

                                                      0
                                                    36S
                                                     21
                                                  2.591
                                                      0
                                                      0
                                                      0
                                                      4

                                                  2t981
 196)
  IS)
1684)
  (0)
  (II

  786
          ION EXCHANGE
UPGRADE
ENLARGE AND UPGRADE
INSTALL IN NtM PLANT
KEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
OTHER

          TOTALS
NUMBER

     0
         NO* IN USE
            FLO*
(0)
(0)

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)


NUMBER
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
a
UNDEI
CONSTRUI
FLO)


26




261
\
:TION
*
(01
(0)
(69)
(0)
(0)
10)
) (0)
k 69
                                                                                       NUMBER
                                                                                               REQUIRED  BUT
                                                                                                 NOT   YET
                                                                                                  FUNDED
                                                                                                    FLOW
                                                                                                               (01
                                                                                      (0)
                                                                                      (0>
                                                                                      (0)
                                                                                      (0)
          BREAKPOINT CHLORINATION
ENLARGE
UPGRADE
ENLARGE AND UPGRADE
INSTALL IN NEK PLANT
HEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
OTHER

          TOTALS

NUMBER
2
9
4
0
0
5
10
0
MOW IN USE
FLOM
s
27
39
0
0
13
Bl
0


ID
IT)
(10)
(0)
10)
13)
(21)
(0)
                             30
             I6S
                                                        NUMBER
                                          UNDER
                                       CONSTRUCTION
                                           FLOM

                                              0
                                              2
                               (0)
                               (0)
                               (0)
                               10)
                               It)
                               (0)
                               (0)
                               (0)
.REQUIRED BUT


NUMBER
0
10
2
47
0
0
0
23
NOT YET
FUNDED
FLO*
0
16
S4
359
0
0
0
47



(01
C4>
114)
194)
(0>
(0)
(0)
(12)
                                                                                           82
                                                                                                     476
                                                                                                               124

-------
                                                  197* NEEDS SURVEY

                                      PROJECTED CHANGE IN TREATMENT PROCESS USE
                                      NUMBERS OF FACILITIES AND ASSOCIATED FLO*
                                      FLOW IN THOUSANDS OF CUBIC METERS PER DAY
                                                 UNITED STATES TOTAL
                                                                                                         FEBRUARY  10.  1977
                                                                                                         TABLE 22
          AMMONIA STRIPPING
ENLARGE
UPGRADE
ENLARGE ANU UPGRADE
INSTALL IN NEK PLANT
REPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
OTHER

          TOTALS

NUMBER
3
14
6
0
0
1
17
0
NO* IN USE
FLO*
»6
22
3b
0
0
2
63
0


(25)
IS)
(9)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(16)
(0)
                                                                   UNDER
                                                                CONSTRUCTION
                                                        NUMBER      FLOH
                             41
                                      218
             I
             0
             2
            16
             0
             0
             0
             1

            20
    2
    0
    1
  118
    0
    0
    0
    0

  121
  (0)
  (0)
  <0>
 Oil
  (0)
  (0)
  (0)
  (0)

   31
REQUIRED BUT


NUMBER
0
41
9
209
0
0
0
20
NOT YET
FUNDED
FLOW
0
46
36
1.05*
0
0
0
T6



(0)
(12)
(9)
(278)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(20)
                                                                                          279
                                                                                                  1,212
                                                                                                              319
          DISINFECTION
ENLARGE
UPGRADE
tNLARGE AND UPGRADE
INSTALL IN NEW PLANT
REPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
UTHEK

          TOTALS
NO* IN USE
NUMBER
1.035
207
358
22
J29
645
2,138
13
FLOW
16,020
1
10)
(0)
(1)
                                                                                          204
                                                                                                    907
                                                                                                              239

-------
                                                  1976 NEEDS SURVEY

                                      PROJECTED CHANGE IN TREATMENT PROCESS USE
                                      NUMBERS OF FACILITIES AND ASSOCIATED FLOW
                                      FLO* IN THOUSANDS OF CUBIC METERS PER DAY
                                                 UNITED STATES TOTAL
                                                                                                         FEBRUARY 10i 1977
                                                                                                         TABLE 22
          OXIDATION PONDS
tNLAHBE
UPGHADE
LNLAH6E ANU UPbHAUt
INSTALL IN NEW PLANT
HEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
OTHEH

          TOTALS
NOW IN USE
NUMBER
597
609
555
9
149
1>291
1.553
32
FLOW
1(513
458
1(328
7
1(191
2(240
2(604
V

(399)
(121)
(351)
(1)
(314)
(591)
(6BB)
(2)
                          4.7V5
          9t350
                    2.46?
                                                                   UNDER
                                                                CONSTRUCTION
                                                        NUMBER      FLOW
                                                                                       NUMBER
                                                                     REOUIREO BUT
                                                                       NOT  YET
                                                                        FUNDED
                                                                         FLOW
8
22
2
140
0
2
38
4
303
4«
10
160
0
30
389
60
(801
113)
(2)
(42)
(0)
(8)
(102)
115)
3
49
Zl
2(228
7
2 '
22
197
1
193
7*
2(383
37
0
33
70S
(0)
(50)
(19)
1629)
(9)
(0)

(184)
                                 210
                                         1.001
                                                     262
                                                              2(S29
                                                                        3(426
                                                                                    901
          OTHtH TREATMENT
tNLANlit
UPGRADE
tNLAHGE AND UPttHADt
INSTALL IN NEW PLANT
MEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
UTHEH

          TOTALS
NOW IN USE
NUM6EH
337
184
477
14
90
492
771
10
FLOW
3(730
877
3(937
73
1(384
1(638
9(3SO
28

(98S)
(23)1
11(040)
(19)
(365)
(432)
(2(470)
(7)
UNDER
CONSTRUCTION
NUMBER
16
18
7
ISO
0
3
48
22
FLOW
530
1(260
988
3*432
0
1
370
648

(140)
(33Z)
(261)
(D06)
(0)
(0)
(97)
(171)
NUMBER
2
122
60
3(421
7
9
34
3SS
HEOUIRED BUT
NOT YET
FUNDED
FLOW
19
1(104
536
23(174
18
28
18*
12(43*

(SI
(291)
(1*1)
16(121)
1*1
IS)
(4$)
(3(28*)
2(375    21t017
                    5(549
                                 264
                                         7(22*
                                                   1(«07
                                                              4(010
                                                                       37(*91
                                                                                  9>899

-------
                                                  1976 NEEDS SURVEY

                                      PROJECTED CHAN6E IN SLU08E UNIT PROCESS USE
                                      NUMBERS OF FACILITIES UNO ASSOCIATED VOLUME
                                              UN METRIC TONS PER DAY)
                                                 UNITED STATES TOTAL
                                                                                             FEBRUARY 10> 1977
                                                                                             TABLE 23
          ANAbMOBIC DIGESTION
                             NOW IN USE
                         NUMBER     'VOLUME
                                   UNDER
                               CONSTRUCTION
                            NUMBER     "VOLUME
                                                REQUIRED BUT
                                                   NOT VET
                                                   FUNDED
                                             NUMBER      VOLUME
tNLAHSE
UPBRAOE
ENLAHBE AND UP6RADE
INSTALL IN NIK PLANT
REPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
OTHER

          TOTALS
1.149
  563
  871
    9
  1*3
lillT
21033
   39
2>339
  TS1
1.S55
   19
  169
  BIO
*>19B
   76

9.917
 20
 20
 16
164
  7
  1
 48
 21

297
  201
  215
  473
  912
   47
    0
  147
  209

2*204
    6
   42
   19
3 > 996
    4
    2
   21
  189

3.379
   52
   67
   26
2.772
   12
    0
   17
  252

3.198
          MEAT THEATNENT
                             NOW IN USE
                         NUMBER      VOLUME
                                   UNDER
                               CONSTRUCTION
                            NUMBER      VOLUME
ENLAH6E
UPGRADE
LNLAR6E AND UH6RAOE
INSTALL IN NEW PLANT
MEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CMAN6E
OTHER

          TOTALS
   46
   11
   24
    0
    0
   39
   BO
    4

  204
  130
   52
  1S6
    0
    0
   40
  614
    9

1.001
  1
  3
  2
 24
  3
  0
  8
  9

 50
   23
   46
   71
  298
   12
    0
  226
  386

1.062
                                                REQUIRED BUT
                                                   NOT TET
                                                   FUNDED
                                             NUMBER      VOLUME
   11
    4
   75
    0
    i
    3
   31

  125
    0
  165
   36
  646
    0
    0
   24
  572

1.443
          AIM DRYING
ENLAR6C
UPGRADE
ENLARGE AND UPBRADE
INSTALL IN NEV PLANT
MEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANBE
UTHER
                             NOW IN USE
                         NUMBER      VOLUME
                                   UNDER
                               CONSTRUCTION
                            NUMBER      VOLUME
                                                REOUIRED BUT
                                                   NOT VET
                                                   FUNDED
                                             NUMBER      VOLUME
1.485
  439
  701
   26
  142
  911
2.453
   26
  311
  782
    5
   81
  684
2.944
   25
 20
 12
  9
175
  5
  2
 52
 13
  146
   38
   66
  386
    3
    0
   30
   38
    5
   26
   22
3,663
    7
    2
   27
  160
   19
   13
   25
21451
    4
    0
   19
  1B7
           TOTALS
                           6.183
                                       6.745
                                                          288
                                                                      707
                                                                                     3.912
                                                                                                 2.718

-------
                                                  1976 NEEDS SURVEY

                                      PROJECTED CHANSt IN SLUOSE UNIT PROCESS USE
                                      NUMBERS OF FACILITIES AND ASSOCIATED'VOLUME
                                              (IN METRIC TONS PEH DAY)
                                                 UNITED STATES TOTAL
                                                                                             FEBRUARY 10t 1977
                                                                                             TABLE 23
          DENATERINO
tNLARBE
UPSRADE
ENLAM6E AND UPGRADE
INSTALL IN NE« PLANT
REPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANCE
OTHER

          TOTALS
                             NOW IN USE
                         NUHtiER      VOLUME
                                   UNDER
                               CONSTRUCTION
                            NUMBER     'VOLUME
  327
   69
  1*5
    4
   IB
  160
  S73
   11

1.307
1(497
  200
1,471
  131
   63
  280
2i»71
   72

4,485
  7
140
  1
  0
 SI
 17

241
  161
  166
  211
  976
    8
    0
1(652
  267

3.4+1
                                                REQUIRED BUT
                                                   NOT YET
                                                   FUNDED
                                             NUMBER      VOLUME
    7
   66
   IS
It 476
    2
    6
    8
  127

1,707
   12
  492
  129
4.039
   14
    1
   92
1.115

5,894
          INCINERATION
tNLAROE
UPSRAOE
tNLAMOE AND UPWIAOt
INSTALL IN Nt» PLANT
HEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
OTHER

          TOTALS
                             NO* IN USE
                         NUMBER      VOLUME
                                   UNDER
                               CONSTRUCTION
                            NUMBER      VOLUME
  308
  132
  322
    4
   SI
  252
  490
    9

1,568
1,831
  3S4
1.242
   IS
  366
  149
2,247
   15

6*219
  6
 10
  7
 59
  0
  0
 18
  s

IDS
   97
  157
  562
1(653
    0
    «
1.551
  153

4(173
                                                REQUIRED BUT
                                                   NOT YET
                                                   FUNDED
                                             NUMBER      VOLUME
    3
   47
   10
  801
    1
    0
    s
   46

  913
    2
1(346
  124
2(481
    3
    0
   71
  937

4(964
          RECALCINATION
tNLAHUE
UPGRADE
tNLAMOE AND UHBHADt
INSTALL IN NtH PLANT
HEPLACC
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
UTHER

          TOTALS
                             NOW IN USE
                         NUMBER      VOLUME
   44
   18
   22
    0
    5
   46
   83
    6

  224
  302
   43
  207
    0
  127
   42
1(489
    3

2t213
                                   UNDER
                               CONSTRUCTION
                            NUMBER      VOLUME
                                                REQUIRED BUT
                                                   NOT YET
                                                   FUNDED
                                             NUMBER      VOLUME
  5
 11
  5
 14
  0
  1
 16
 15

 67
   Bl
  113
  230
  174
    0
    0
  313
   91

1(002
    3
   32
    6
  iia
    o
    i
    2
   39

  201
   24
  218
   42'
  480
    0
    «
   18
  406

1,186

-------
                                                  1976 NEEDS SURVEY
                                      PROJECTED CHANGE IN SLUD6E UNIT PROCESS USE
                                      NUMBERS OF FACILITIES AND ASSOCIATED VOLUME
                                              (IN METRIC TONS PER DAY)
                                                 UNITED STATES TOTAL
                                                                                             FEBRUARY 10t 1977
                                                                                             TABLE 23
          LAND FILL
ENLAKSE
UPGRADE
ENLARGE AND UPGRADE
INSTALL IN Nt« PLANT
HEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
OTHER

          TOTALS
                             NOM IN USE
                         NUMBER      VOLUME
  234
   36
   63
    3
   1$
  295
1*369
    4

2i019
  826
   76
  377
    0
    9
  202
It792
   37

3.319
                                   UNDER
                               CONSTRUCTION
                            NUMBER      VOLUME
                                                REQUIRED BUT
                                                   NOT YET
                                                   FUNDED
                                             NUMBER      VOLUME
  3
  3
  0
106
  1
  1
 14
  0

128
 41
 41
  0
343
  8
  0
 46
  0

479
    2
   11
    1
Ii765
    0
    0
    a
                                                                                    1.78»
   25
  108
    0
It 607
    0
    0
    0
   U

1.752
          LAND SPREADING OF SLUOOt
                             NO* IN USE
                         NUMBER      VOLUME
ENLARGE
UP6RAOE
ENLAMGE ANU UPORAOE
INSTALL IN Nt« PLANT
HEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANGE
OTMEH

          TOTALS
   93
   25
   74
    4
    4
   80
  3H3
    I

  664
  317
   U
   61
    0
    1
   ai
  366
    0

  837
                                   UNDER
                               CONSTRUCTION
                            NUMBER      VOLUME
  1
  0
  0
 28
  0
  0
  4
  3

 36
 61
  0
  0
 5T
  0
  0
  1
 16

135
REQUIRED
BUT
NOT YET
FUNDED
NUMBER
0
1
6
294
6
0
0
21

VOLUME
0
0
1
1.033
14
0
0
50
                                                328
                                                                                                1<098
          OCEAN DUMPING
tNLAHGE
UPGRADE
ENLARGE AND UPGRADE
INSTALL IN NtlT PLANT
HEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHAN6E
UTHER
                             NOW IN USE
                         NUMBER      VOLUME
                                   UNDER
                               CONSTRUCTION
                            NUMBER      VOLUME
    2
    0
    1
    0
    2
   31
    4
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
  J27
  678
    4
    0
REQUIRED BUT


NUMBER
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NOT YET
FUNDED
VOLUME
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
          TOTALS
                             40
                                        809

-------
                                                  1976 NEEDS SURVEY

                                      PROJECTED CMANSE IN SLUD8E UNIT PROCESS USE
                                      NUMBERS OF FACILITIES AND ASSOCIATED VOLUME
                                              (IN METRIC TONS PER DAY)
                                                 UNITED STATES TOTAL
                                                                                             FEBRUARY 10. 1977
                                                                                             TABLE 23
          OTHEK SLUD6E HANDLING
UP6RAOE
LNLAKBE AND UPGRADE
INSTALL IN NEK PLANT
HEPLACE
ABANDON
NO CHANBE
OTHEM

          TOTALS
                             NOW IN USE
                         NUMBER     'VOLUME
  875
  431
  880
   32
  152
1.106
2.575
   40

0.091
                                   UNDER
                               CONSTRUCTION
                            NUMBER      VOLUME
l.VOB
  77S
2»239
  130
  231
  600
3tiS40
   6*

9.187
 22
 28
 15
249
  *
  5
 46
 31
  204
  300
  344
1.412
   12
    1
  1SS
  432

2.B60
                                                REQUIRED BUT
                                                   NOT YET
                                                   FUNDED
                                             NUMBER      VOLUME
    5
   55
   27
3.729
    4
    6
   23
  160

4.009
   37
  162
   91
41944
    7
    0
   14
  752

6.007

-------
                              1976 NEEDS SURVEY

                  PNESENT AND PROJECTED DAILY SLU06E VOLUMES
                              BY SLUOSE PROCESS
                            IN METRIC TONS PEH OAT
                             UMTtU STATES TOTAL
                                                                     FEBRUARY 10. 1977
                                                                     TABLE 24
PKUCtSi
                                   PRESENT
                                                   PKOJECTEU
                                                                     * CHANCE
ANAENOHIC DIGESTION

HEAT TREATMENT

AIM DRYING

DEMATENIMa

INC1NEHATION

MECALC1NATION

LAND FILL

LAND SPREADING OF SLUOOt

OCEAN DUMPING

OTHER SLU06E HANDLINS
9(888
1(002
6,686
6(680
6(219
2(209
J(30b
840
783
9(176
5(277
2,4*3
3*404
9.304
9(115
2(181
2(206
1(237
0
8(729
- 45
• 144
- 48
» 40
• 47
• 0
- 32
• 48
. 99
3

-------
                                              1VT6 NEEDS SURVEY

                                TREATMENT PROCESS AND SLUDGE HANDLING SUMMARY
                                  NUMBERS OF FACILITIES AND ASSOCIATED FLOU
                                 ifLOx IN THOUSANDS OF CUBIC METERS PER DAY)
                                             UNITED STATES TOTAL
                                       NOH IN USE
                                   NUMBER        FLON
                              UNOE"
                          CONSTRUCTION
                       NUMBER        FLOW
                                                                                             FEBRUARY lOl
                                                                                             TABLE zs
                                       REQUIRED BUT
                                         NOT  VET
                                          FUNDED
                                    NUMBER        FLOW
                                                                                                          1977
          PROCESSES
  PRELIMINARY TREATMENT
  PUMPIN6
  PRIMARY SEDIMENTATION
  TRICKLING FlLtE*
  ACTIVATED SLUOtjt
  FILTRATION
  ACTIVATED CARBON
  THO STAGE TERTIARY LIME
  B10LOOICAL NITRIFICATION
  HIOLOBICAL UENITRIFICATION
  IUN EXCHANGE
  BREAKPOINT CMLUR1NATION
  AMMONIA STRIPPING
  DISINFECTION
  LAND TREATMENT Of EFFLUENT
  OXIDATION PONflS
  UIHER THEATMENT

SLUUGE HANOLIN8 METHODS
  ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
  HtAT TREATMENT
  AIR DRYING
  DtHATEHINO
  INCINERATION
  KtCALCINATION
  LAND FILL
  LAND SPREADING OF SLU06E
  OCEAN DUMPING
  OlMER SLUDGE MANOLIN8
4(033
  663
   12
   16
   32

    1
   30
   41

   56
  206
6.183
1(309

 '225

  667
   40
6.115
48(798
26(841
42.772
13.875

 3.514
   100
   567
   693
   305
     0
   166
   220
49.933
   492
 9.353
21(022
60(98«
 5.478
39.765
37.620
37.311
12.242
19.622
 4.»Z7
 7.692
SS.BIO
2*7
132
IBS
42
563
20B
13
T
37
7
3
3
20
46S
10
216
269
294
50
2B6
241
IDS
6T
US
36
0
399
4.961
1.479
4.142
950
13.309
7.092
822
390
2.B9B
27«
264
3
122
Bf6B7
257
1(005
7(232
6t257
3.688
2(554
7(320
b(384
3>117
1(671
341
0
9(228
2(975
1(479
1(866
209
5(867
4(275
269
48
585
12»
3
«2
279
5(26S
204
2.530
4«010
3.351
122
3.724
1.701
913
201
1.781
324
0
3.950
9(676
7(455
7.900
1(718
37.783
38.314
2.443
65B
11(608
2(984
3
477
1.214
2«.«09
908
3(427
37.498
14(469
7.071
12.301
25.816
24.342
S.105
7(556
4.803
0
27(046

-------
                                                1»7«   NEEDS  SURVEY
                                          SURVEY  SAMPLE  CHARACTERISTICS
                                               CATEGORIES  I  THRU  IV
                                                                                              FEBRUARY  10.  1977
                                                                                              TABLE  26
 ALABAMA
 ALASKA
 ARIZONA
 ARKANSAS
 CALIFORNIA
 COLORADO
 CONNEC11CUT
 DELAWARE
 DIST. OF COLUM.
 FLORIDA
 SEOR61A
 HAWAII
 IDAHO
 ILLINOIS
 INDIANA
 IOWA
 KANSAS
 KENTUCKY
 LOUISIANA
 MAINE
 MARYLAND
 MASSACHUSETTS
 MICHIGAN
 MINNESOTA
 MISSISSIPPI
 MISSOURI
 MONTANA
 NEBRASKA
 NEVADA
 NEW HAMPSHIRE
 NEW JEHSfcY
 NEW MEXICO
 NEW YORK
 NORTH CAROLINA
 NORTH DAKOTA
 OHIO
 OKLAHOMA
 ORE SON
 PENNSYLVANIA
 RHODE ISLAND
 SOUTH CAROLINA
 SOUTH DAKOTA
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VlKBlHlA
WASHINGTON
NEST VIHU1NIA
WISCONSIN
VYOM2NS
AMERICAN SAMOA
GUAM
PUERTO HICO
PAC. TH. rCKM.
VJROIN ISLANDS
                                     TOTAL
                                  FACILITIES
  126
  180
  *37
liOSU
  221
  150
   4S
    1
  SOJ
  81Q
   Sb
  20b
1.491
  537
1.120
  434
  372
  37»
  237
  35*
  251
  783
  767
  227
  t>26
  14b
  32V
   as
  160
  55»
  113
Zil45
  561
  357
  991
  456
  152
J.391
   34
  4Sb
  ;47
  381
1,132
  1S6
  116
  7S»
  25 T
  611
  907
   97
    6
    7
   3*
   39
    4
NUMBER  OF
NON-SAMPLE
FACILITIES

    213
    126
    180
     66
  It 050
    221
    ISO
     45
      I
    248
    264
     55
    205
    7S1
    332
    160
    1ZO
     92
    184
    237
    3S2
    2S1
    533
    312
     4T
    241
     16
     47
     85
    160
    544
     23
  2.1»5
    1*2
     27
    628
    159
     81
  1> 233
     34
    4S5
     60
    381
    701
    1S6
    116
    785
    2S7
    611
    907
      7
      6
      7
     34
     39
      4
NUM8ER  OF
  SAMPLE
FACILITIES

     69
      0
      0
     81
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
     87
    142
      0
      0
    148
     41
    192
     66
     56
     38
      0
      0
      0
     SO
     »1
     36
    117
     4B
     96
      0
      0
      2
     20
      0
     86
     4ft
    109
     60
     15
    263
      0
      0
     55
      0
     94
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
     2«
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
SAMPLE
PERCENT

  34.0
 100.0
 100.0
  21.8
 100.0
 100.0
 100.0
 loo.o
 100.0
  34.0
  26.0
 100.0
 100.0
  20.0
  20.0
  20.0
  21.0
  20.0
  20.0
 100.0
 100.0
 100.0
  20.0
  20.0
  20.0
  20.0
  37.0
  34.0
 100.0
 100.0
  20.0
  22.2
 100.0
  21.0
  20.0
  30.0
  20.2
  21.0
  43.0
 100.0
 100.0
  63.0
 100.0
  21. B
 100.0
 100.0
 100.0
 100.0
 100.0
 100.0
  31.0
 100.0
 100.0
 100.0
 100.0
 100.0

-------
III.  FIGURES

A. List of Figures

     FIGURE 1  Cost vs. Pipe Volume for Collector Sewers

     FIGURE 2  Cost vs. Pipe Volume for Interceptor Sewers

     FIGURE 3  Cost vs. Pipe  Volume  for  Force  llains  used  in
               Collector Sewer  Systems

     FIGURE 4  Cost vs. Pipe  Volume  for  Force  Mains  used  in
               Interceptor Sewer Systems

     FIGURE 5  Cost vs. Capacity for  Pumpinjj  Stations  used  in
               Collector Sewer Systems

     FIGURE 6  Cost vs. Capacity for  Pumping  Stations  used  in
               Interceptor Sewer Systems

     FIGURE 7  Cost vs.  Length  of  Gravity  Sewers  of  Various
               Diameters

     FIGURE 8  Cost vs. Length of Force Ilains
                               F-l

-------
B. Explanation  of  Figures
FIGURE  1

FIGURE  2

FIGURE  3


FIGURE  4


FIGURE  5


FIGURE  6
Cost vs.  Pipe Volume for Collector Sewers

Cost vs.  Pipe Volume for Interceptor Sewers

Cost vs.  Pipe Volume for Force Mains used  in Collector
Sewer Systems
Cost  vs.   Pipe  Volume  for  Force  llains
Interceptor Sewer Systems
           used
in
Cost  vs.   Capacity  for  Pumping  Stations  used    in
Collector Sewer Systems

Cost  vs.   Capacity  for  pumping  Stations  used    in
Interceptor Sewer Systems
     Regression analyses of pipe and pumping
made and the results are presented  in
                            Figures
 s tat ion  data
 1 thru 6.
                                                   were
     Figures 1 thru 4 show the observed  relat
cost  and  the  volume  of  pipe  based   on
comparable construction cost data obtained in
the  lieeds  Survey (Basis of  Estimate   codes
volumes  are determined as Pi X  (radius)  squa
are made for  costs  versus  volume  for  col
interceptor sewer systems in Figures 1 thru  4
cost  of  pipe  is presented  as  ordinate   i
and the volume of pipe is shown  as abscissa  i
                                   ionships between the
                                   firm  estimates  and
                                     the  field  during
                                     4  and  5).   Pipe
                                   red X length.  Plots
                                   lector   sewers  and
                                   , respectively.  The
                                                  s cale
                                                 scale.
n logarithmic
n logarithmic
     It will be apparent to the  experienced   reader   that  while
cost  curves  for  pipe  are  usually  shown   as   cost  vs.   pipe
diameter,  we  noted  that  the  correlation    coefficients    for
regression  analyses of  pipe data were significantly  higher  when
volume was plotted against cost as opposed  to  diameter  against
cost.   The  implications of these findings are that the  costs  of
large diameter pipe usually associated  with   urban  construction
constraints  are  significantly  higher  than  si.iall diameter  pipe
more  commonly  found  in  less  densely  populated  areas.    For
example, the cost of 60 inch diameter pipe is  shown to be  almost
100  times  as  expensive  per  linear  foot as 6  inch pipe,  even
though the diameter difference is only ten times.

     Figures 5 and 6 show cost versus rated capacity for  pumping
stations    in   collector   and   interceptor   sewer    systems,
respectively.   The  rated  capacity  is  shown  as  abscissa   in
logarithmic scale and the cost of pumping stations  is  presented
as ordinate in logarithmic scale.
                                F-2

-------
0
   All correlation coefficients for these  analyses  are  above
7.     This  indicates  that  the  data  for  conveying  systems
collected in the 1976 Heeds Survey reflect a definite correlation
between  the  cost  of  pipe  and volume of pipe, and the  cost  of
pumping stations and rated pumping capacity of pumping  stations.
Each  figure contains the appropriate correlation coefficient and
equat ion.
FIGURE 7  Cost vs. Length of Gravity Sewers of Various Diameters

FIGURE 8  Cost vs. Length of Force llains

     Both Fisures 7 and 8  were  plotted  using  data  which  was
reported  under  basis  of  estimate codes 4 (engineer/consultant
firm estimate) and 5 (cost of previous comparable  construction).
Sone  3628  data  points were used to plot the curves in Figure 7
and 699 data points were used to plot the curves in Figure 8.

     These figures represent National cost averages only.  EPA is
in the process of utilising the available data to develop  a  set
of local cost factors.
                                F-3

-------
108- =
  CO
  cc
    107
    106
  § 105
  O in4
  O IU^
    103
    102
           02772 V

           R=0.887
                  1.06
       1      10     102    103     104    105    106    10?    108

                      PIPE VOLUME IN CUBIC FEET



         COST VS  PIPE VOLUME FOR  COLLECTOR SEWERS


(COSTS BASED ON  FIRM ENGINEERING  ESTIMATES  AND  BID  DATA)

-------
io°-
10?
co 106'
tr
_i
o 105
z
CO
o 1Q4-
103
102-

























C=18.17 V1'11
R= 0.869











/











/





















/






















I
f










1

























j
/^













/














y














~~f
'














. . 	













-/
'..













4
1 —













i














:::i














































































































































10     102    103    104    105   106
        PIPE VOLUME IN CUBIC FEET
107
                                                     108
       COST VS  PIPE  VOLUME FOR  INTERCEPTOR  SEWERS
(COSTS BASED  ON FIRM  ENGINEERING ESTIMATES  AND BID DATA)

-------
       C=212.74 V
       R=0.961
102
        10
102    103   104    105    I(j6   107    108     109    i010
      VOLUME OF PIPE IN CUBIC FEET
       COST VS PIPE VOLUME FOR  FORCE MAINS  USED  III
                  COLLECTOR  SEWER SYSTEMS
 (COSTS  BASED  ON FIRM ENGINEERING  ESTIMATES  AND BID  DATA)

-------
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                      PIPE VOLUME IN CUBIC FEET
      COST VS  PIPE  VOLUME  FOR FORCE MAINS  USED IN
                 INTECEPTOR  SEWER SYSTEMS
(COSTS  BASED ON  FIRM ENGINEERING  ESTIMATES  AND  BID DATA)

-------
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                COLLECTOR SEWER SYSTEMS
(COSTS BASED  ON FIRM  ENGINEERING ESTIMATES AND BID  DATA)

-------
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(COSTS BASED ON FIRM ENGINEERING ESTIMATES AND BID DATA)

-------
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  102
                                  SEWER LENGTH IN FT

                   FIGURE 7.  COST VS. LENGTH OF GRAVITY SEWERS
                                OF VARIOUS DIAMETERS           FEBRUARY 10,1977

-------
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  FIGURE 8.  COST VS. LENGTH OF FORCE MAINS
                                                                                    106
                                                                      FEBRUARY 10,1977

-------
                           APPENDIX I

          BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY USED FOR DATA BASE
     The purpose of this Appendix is to present the basic  goals,
in  terms  of  accuracy  and  completeness,  used  to develop the
methodology employed for the collection of data during  the  1976
Needs  Survey.   The  actual  form  utilized,  and  the  level of
technical input required to complete these forms,  are  discussed
in  Appendix  II.  Quality control and quality assurance programs
were instituted and are briefly described.

A.  Conduct of the Survey

     Drawing on the experience of the 1973 and 1974 Surveys,  EPA
and  the  States formed a working group to determine the strategy
for the conduct of the 1976 Survey.   Survey goals were identified
by the group to be:
      1. That the  Survey
         needs ,
identify  and  quantify  all  eligible
      2. That the conduct of the Survey be nationally uniform,

      3. That the utilization of scarce State  and  EPA  regional
         personnel  and  dollar resources required for the Survey
         be minimized.
     The  Survey  approach
recommendations was:
  taken   as
result
of
these
      1. An independent consultant, paid by  EPA,  would  conduct
         the   Survey   on   a   facility-by-facility  basis  for
         Categories I-IV.  The consultant's personnel were to  be
         based in EPA regional offices,  but would visit State and
         local  offices  as  required to formulate cost estimates
         and   acquire   other   pertinent   information.     The
         engineering  firm  of  Dames and Moore, headquartered in
         Los Angeles,  California,  and   with  company  resources
         sufficient  for  this  large  effort,  was competitively
         selected for this task.

      2. Survey guidance was formulated  in draft by EPA  and  was
         circulated to all parties involved in the Survey,  After
         a  review  period, comments received from the States and
         regional EPA staffs were  incorporated  into  the  final
         guidelines  which  were  subsequently used on a national
         basis.
                                 AI-1

-------
3. National  uniformity  of  estimating  procedures  was  a
   Survey goal.   The  cost  and  construction  differences
   inherent   to  various  sections  of  the  Country  were
   recognized and accommodated.   To  provide  the  desired
   uniformity,  all  participants  of  the Survey Team were
   required  to  utilize  the  same  approach.   This   was
   accomplished  by training project staff at the beginning
   of  the  Survey.   Contractor  personnel,   one   senior
   individual  to  be assigned to each Regional EPA office,
   attended a training briefing session at the start of the
   project.  These individuals, together with EPA staff and
   the  contractor's  senior   sanitary   engineers,   then
   conducted  orientation  meetings in EPA Regional offices
   which were attended by representatives  of  the  States.
   Logistics,  target  dates,  and individual objections to
   the  guidelines  and  procedures  were   discussed   and
   resolved.   States  were  asked  only to provide as much
   investment  in  personnel  for  the   Survey   as   they
   considered  prudent;  but  were  invited  to participate
   fully in the formal field Survey work.

4. The next step required the contractor to train  a  staff
   in each Region to conduct the actual Survey.  Contractor
   personnel,  located  in  each  Regional office, numbered
   fifty engineers and technicians.  The actual field  work
   was  started  in  the  early  spring  of  1976  and  was
   concluded by mid-fall of 1976.

5. All  pertinent  information  available   from   previous
   Surveys  was  made  available  to  the contractor on the
   basic Survey form (EPA-1).  An explanation of this  form
   can  be  found  in  Appendix II.  The contractor updated
   and/or confirmed these data from  sources  within  EPA's
   Regional  Offices  (1JPDES  permit and construction grant
   files), fron information supplied  by  the  States,  and
   from  individual treatment and collection authorities at
   the local level.  Appropriate costs were  estimated,  as
   described  in  Sections  B  and  C,  and  the updated or
   revised form was submitted to the  cognizant  State  for
   review  and  approval.   Provision was made for the State
   to  make  an  estimate  independent  of   contractor/EPA
   figures  if  agreement  between all parties could not be
   reached.

6. After approval of the estimates by the  State  the  form
   was   reviewed  and  approved  by  EPA  Regional  staff.
   Throughout this process the contractor provided  quality
   control procedures on all forms.

7. The  completed  forms  were  forwarded  to   a   central
   contractor  office  where they  were each subjected to an
   independent Quality Assurance procedure.  This was  done
   both  manually  and  by  computer techniques,  the latter
   being an EPA administered program.
                           AI-2

-------
B. Survey Guidance

     Participant guidance for the Survey was formulated  by  EPA,
the  States,  and the  consultant, working closely together. This
document included the following subjects:

      1. Responsibilities of each participant

      2. Target  dates  for  project  milestones,  including  the
         calendar for the Survey,  the  consultant's  contractual
         obligations,   and   the   States'  input  and  approval
         procedures.

      3. Descriptions of all  data  sources  to  be  provided  to
         participants, to aid in completion of the Survey.

      4. Briefing schedules for participants.

      5. Provisions for State and Regional review of consultant's
         data prior to finalization.

      6. Definitions of terras for Needs purposes.  Standards were
         established  for  definitions  of  secondary  treatment,
         design year,  units  of  measurement,  cost  estimating,
         basis  of  cost  estimate, Survey samples, design flows,
         and infiltration/inflow reporting.

      7. Specific guidelines for completing Survey forms.

      8. Descriptions of EPA adjustments to the 1974  Needs  data
         base prior to its use as a starting point in 1976.

      9. Cost estimating procedures to be used when more reliable
         local procedures were  not  available.   These  included
         estimating   procedures  for  treatment  costs  and  new
         sewers, with factors provided for determination of  cost
         variations  in  any of twenty-five areas in the vicinity
         of major cities in the U.S.

      10.  Interceptor sewer sizing tables.

     As  a result of meetings and other comnunications with all of
the States, the guidance was supplemented by request to include:

      1. "Rules of Thuab" for  estimating  costs  based  on  best
         engineering   judgement.    All   of   the  participants
         understood that rules of thunb would be used  only  when
         better  information  was  not available.  In many cases,
         States presented data which caused the rules of thumb to
         be modified for local conditions.  Examples are:

         a. Per capita domestic and  commercial  flows  were  not
            allowed  to  exceed 125 gallons per day for treatment
            unless the  locality  could  substantiate  that  such
            higher  flowu  were more cost effective to treat than
            to correct.
                              AI-3

-------
         b. Collector and  interceptor   lengths   were   United  to
            twenty feet and one  foot per  capita,  respectively,  of
            unseuered  population.   Many   local   exceptions  were
            made to this rule, all based   upon   details   of   past
            experience.

      2. A  procedure  for  validation  of   basis    of   estimate
         designations.

      3. Additional cost data showing capital costs  on a  National
         basis for:

         a. chlorination facilities

         b. pumping stations

         c. filtration systems

         d, waste stabilization  ponds

         e. aerated lagoons

      4. Procedures  for  estimating  backlog    needs    for    all
         Categories.   Backlog   is  defined  as  the  cost  of  those
         facilities needed on January 1,  1976 to  meet   the   needs
         of present populations.

      5. Instructions for reconciliation  of  populations.

      6. Guidance for estiraation of collector sewer  costs.

      7. Information on grant eligibilities  for  land  costs.

      8. Guidance for estiraation of I/I analysis  costs.

C. Basis of Cost

     The quality of all cost estimates  used  in   the   Survey   was
based  upon  the source documents used  for  the specific  facility.
The ranking of these  cost  estimates,  from high   to  low,   was
determined by EPA to be:

      1. Engineer/Consultant Firm Estimate

      2. Engineer Consultant Preliminary  Estimate

      3. Cost-Effeetive Analysis (applicable to  I/I  only)

      4. Cost  of  Previous  Conparable   Construction

      5. EPA Supplied Cost Estimating Procedures

      6. Rough Estimate
                               AI-4

-------
     The quality and completeness of the 1976 Heeds  Survey  data
is  considered  to  be  significantly  better  than  any previous
Survey.   A  complete  analysis  of  the  quality  of  the   cost
information   can  be  found  in  the  Cost  Report  referred  to
previously.

D. Data Sources

      1. The types of data needed in the Survey and  the  sources
         used  to access this data were many.  The major types of
         data used were:

         a. Population (present and 1990)

         b. Total flow (average,  current  design  and  projected
            1990 design)

         c. Industrial  flow    (average,   current   design   and
            projected 1990 design)

         d. Biological  oxygen  demand,  influent  and  effluent,
            (average, current design and projected 1990 design)

         e. Nitrogen   and   phosphorus   removal    requirements
            (average, current design and projected 1990 design)

         f. Treatment methods

         g. Sludge handling treatment and disposal methods

         h. Level of treatment  required

      2. The sources of these   data were:

         a. 1974 Needs Survey data

         b. HPDES applications  and permits

         c. Grant application files

         d. Grant files and Grant Information Control System data

         e. Facility and/or Regional Plans (201 and 208 plans)

         f. Other engineering plans or reports

         g. State Water Quality Standards
                               AI-5

-------
                           APPENDIX II

                          SURVEY  FORM
     The  1974 form, a 37 page booklet, was revised  to  one  page
for  use  in  the  1976 Survey.  The  1974 Data of Record for each
facility  included in the 1974 Survey was generated by computer on
the new 1976 Survey form.  Once the revised cost  estimates  were
recorded  on  Survey  forms  for  each  facility,  copies  of the
completed forms were provided for all  parties  participating  in
the  Survey.   These  forms  were then used to record the updated
1976 Heeds Survey figures.

     Census data for 1975 and 1990 populations,  as  modified  by
formally  granted  exceptions, were used as State ceilings; State
population totals were not permitted to exceed these ceilings,

     A copy of the Form EPA-1 used for this Survey  is  shown  as
Exhibit  A.   It can be seen that each form contains a great deal
of data for both treatment plants  and  sewers.   By  use  of  an
elaborate  coding system (Exhibit B) not only could all pertinent
physical and cost data be entered for  each  facility,  but  such
coding  also  provides  for  systematic  checking by computer for
accuracy and completeness.

     Listed below is a brief explanation of each item in the 1976
Needs Survey form EPA-1.  Data of Record were preprinted  in  the
white  portions  of  the forms; corrections and/or revisions were
entered in the shaded portions.

 1.  NEEDS SURVEY NUMBER

     This is a nine digit number.  The first  two  digits  are  a
coded number from the Federal Information Processing Standard for
Designating  States  and  Outlying  Areas  of  the  United States
(FIPS-5),  and designates  a  particular  State.   The  next  four
numbers are assigned sequentially by each State agency.   The last
three numbers are assigned by the authority to the facility.

 2.  FACILITY NAME

     The official name of the facility which is legally   used  to
identify it.

 3.  AUTHORITY NAME

     The official name of the authority which is legally used  to
identify it.

 4.  NPDES NUMBER

     The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination  System  permit
number, assigned through the EPA   permit program.

                             AII-1

-------
 5.  BASIN NUMBER

     This four digit  number  shows  the  EPA  major/minor  basin
codes.

 6.  245 NUMBER

     This thirteen digit number is the Municipal  Waste  Facility
Inventory number.

 7,  SAMPLE

     If this box is checked, the facility was part of the  sample
used   by  some  States  for  communities  of  less  than  10,000
population  outside  Standard  Metropolitan   Statistical   Areas
(SHSA's).

 8.  FACILITY LOCATION

     The State location is the same two digit FIPS-5 number  used
in  the  authority  number.   The County location is based on the
FIPS-6 codes.  The Place location  number  is  derived  from  the
"Geographic  Identification Place Scheme" developed by the Census
Bureau, and is a four digit number.

 9.  CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT

     The number  of  the  Congressional  District  in  which  the
facility was located in 1976.

10.  SUBMISSION CODE

     This is a one  digit  number  which  indicates  whether  the
facility needs have had no change since the 1974 Survey, were not
reported, or have been changed.

11.  CITY

     The City in which the facility is located.

12.  COUNTY

     The County in which the facility is located.

13.  ZIP CODE

     The offical Post Office Zip Code of the facility.

14a.  FACILITY STATUS

     This shows by a one digit code  whether  the   facility   is
currently   in  operation or not in operation.  Facilities not in
operation  nre  usually  either  currently  proposed   or   under
cons truct ion.
                             AII-2

-------
   b.   NATURE OF FACILITY

      This is a one digit  code  which  stands  for  the  type  of
 facility.

   c.   CONSTRUCTION GRANT STATUS

      This one digit code shows if  there is a  construction  grant
 approved  or  pending,  or if  there are no applicable grants.

   d.   PROJECTED CHANGE

      This one digit code shows projected physical  changes  for the
 faciltiy, i.e., if  the  facility   will  be  enlarged,   upgraded,
 replaced, abandoned,  etc.

   e.   ABANDONMENT  DATE

      The  appropriate  date is  filled  in  only if  the facility   will
 be  abandoned.

 15.   SUMMARY  OF CATEGORY NEEDS

      This section  is  used to   record the   costs   for   Categories
 I-IVB.    Column  (a)  is for the  EPA  assessment,  column  (b) is for
 the State estimate, and column (c)  is   the  portion  required  to
 satisfy   "backlog"  facility   requirements.    "Backlog" refers  to
 facility  requirements   that .  are   established   on   the   basis  of
 current   rather than   1990 population.  The basis  of estimate  in
 the last  column is  a  one  digit code  which  specifies  the basis  of
 the cost  estimation.

 16.   FACILITY  POPULATION

      This  section  shows  the population  which  receives   treatment
 and/or  collection  from  the  facility.   Both  are broken  down  by
 present resident   population,  present   non-resident  population,
 projected  resident  population, projected non-resident population.

 17.   HEED  FOR  HEW   COLLECTORS,  INTERCEPTORS,   FORCE  MAINS,  AND
      PUMPING STATIONS

      This  section  lists  codes  for new   collectors,  interceptors,
 force mains,  and pumping stations, and  their costs.  The diameter
 of  pipe  is in  inches,  the length in feet,  and  the capacity is  in
millions  of gallons per day (MOD).  These  have been converted   in
 the technical  summaries  to metric units.

 13.  DISPOSAL OF LIQUID EFFLUENTS

     "Disp,"  "Use," and "Chng" are all one digit codes   indicating
the type of disposal,  whether  the facility  is now in  use,   under
construction,  etc.,  and whether or not there will be  a physical
change, i.e., enlarge, upgrade, etc.

                               AII-3

-------
19.  REQUIRED INFILTRATION/INFLOW CORRECTIVE ACTION

     "Code" is a one digit number showing the type of  corrective
action.   "Basis"  stands  for the Basis of Estimate, referred  to
previously.

20.  ESTIMATED INFILTRATIOH/INFLOW COMPONENT

     This number  is  the  total  flow  component  (HGD)  due   to
infiltration/inflow.

21.  MAJOR REHABILITATION/REPLACEMENT REQUIRED

     "Code" is a one digit code standing for type  of  corrective
action.  "Basis" is the Basis of Estimate.

22.  DO WASTEIJATERS  ORIGINATE  IN  COMMUNITIES  EXISTING  BEFORE
     OCTOBER 18, 1972?

     This is self-explanatory and is answered by a "yes" or "no."

23.  1972 COLLECTION POPULATION

     This figure is the  actual  1972  population  requiring  new
collector sewers.

24.  FLOWS, CONCENTRATION, AIIIJ REMOVAL RATES

     This section iS for monthly average  flow  or  concentration
figures  in  terns of the existing rate, the present design rate,
and projected design rate for the following Categories:

      1. total flow in million gallons per day  (MGD)

      2. total industrial flow in million gallons per day (IICD)

      3. domestic flow per capita in gallons per capita  per  day
         (gpcd)

     Below these figures, influent  and  effluent  concentrations
are  shown  for five-day Biological Oxygen Demand (milligrams per
liter),  suspended  solids  (milligrams  per  liter),  phosphorus
(milligrams per liter), total kjeldehl nitrogen  (milligrams  per
liter), total nitrogen (milligrams per liter), and any others.

25.  DOES DISCHARGE MEET SECONDARY?

     Whether or  not  the  discharge currently  meets   secondary
treatment standards is answered by a "yes" or "no."
                               AII-4

-------
26.  WILL DISCHAUCE IIEKT  SECONDARY  BY  JULY 1,  1977?

     Whether or not the discharge will meet   secondary  treatment
by July 1, 1977 is answered  by  a  "yes" or "no."

27. IS REQUIRED TREATMENT  LEVEL MORE  STRIilGENT THAN SECONDARY?
28. REASON:

     Whether  or  not  the   required   treatment  level  is   more
stringent  than  secondary   treatment   standards is ansv/ered by a
"yes" or "no." If yes, a  one  digit  code is entered in Number  28,
Reasons.

29.  TREATIIENT AND SLUDGE  HANDLING

     There arc three columns  in this  section.   The  first  column
is  for type of treatment  and sludjje  handling  (unit process),  the
second column is for the  current use,  and the  third column  slvows
projected change.
                                AII-5

-------
EPA.I
                                          ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                              ESTIMATE Of MUNICIPAL WASTEKATER TREATMENT FACILITY REQUIREMENTS
jettons

-------
Ita. N . leb.lo.lo. Cede
    - Ho ehenie Iran 1*74
    - Facility MI reported In 1974
    - Chonie friai 1)74


    -tnepWeilooi
    - NIC In cniretlan

Hje» I4b - Netaro •( FoallHr
   I-A
                                                                     CODE REFERENCE CHART
IN.. IW. in _d lib . I..I. ^ I,

   I - StMa conlfleotloo
   2 - Anilylli cw>l«od
    - Evaluation aurvay complaud
    - En|lnaaf/cona.
      which oltto dltdio>to  wl*«M »mi»mi  ot «od«»|o
      to . fMllltr comnllod by o  dlfteon ouAvllr.  Do ool
      Includo COMbliMd sowori or cum MWOTI.)
  I - A ttpoHH confelrwd  itw«r  ixiun.  (Ineludoi oni »r
      Mr*  ImorconnicHd itwofs  which  cany bath  unitary
      wuttwKon and atam wmra, and which olftot *«diari.
      wdkout nmant or to • fKlllty OM>aad hy andw
      audnrlty.   If roclllty  lacliidn both  toporou  aanlwy
                                         "  •'

    -HaawlkaMoirania
Iw.. l«, III,   «id Iti - Pttiomd Orann
                                                                  lta.17.-
 Ci - Cal'actar a*wara
 II  - Innrcwtor lowora
 PM-FinaMaln
 fl. Punialni Station

ImnlUondWb-UaoCodoi
    - Undar constnicllwi ar provldad for in approved frant
    - Roqul rod, but not yat approvod or fundod
IU. Ih - Dltpoul ol LI*rU Effi»ri.
   - Outfall to lurfiea xouri
   - Ocoon outfall
   - Holdlruj fond
                                                                                                     C~^«"y. An
lie. II - lloo.ni h. Tro

   • - A wotor quellty plen which boa boon approvo* by EPA
   I - Order of Stole Court
   2 - Order of Federal Court
   3 - Stele permit or  llcenu
   4 - IIPOES OOT.II er llcenu
   $ - Stete enforcement ardor er preceodihf
   4 - Foderol enforcement'order or procoodlni
   7 - Voluntery otroemont which Includu 0 tchodulo of com-
       pliance or Improvemente
   l-Other
   » - A ceniflcetlon  by trie Stole Ulet the body of wotor re-
       caivlni tJili  dlidtorie la  water quality dependent, end
       rjiatmora itrlniantlroeunentll neededte iMotPederelly-
       appravod woter auellty aiandprdl for dleaelved oxyten
            and
    - lnaul< In no
                                                                     - Ground wotor mchir|0
                                                                     - Olhor lond ditpoaal
                                                                     - Kocycllni and rouao
                                                                     - tootle tonk flaM
                                                                 IM 1»A (I/I) ood bM tlA fthroi lobab.)

                                                                     . Ifn known « All Ho*
                                                                     - Sol off Mwor llnoa
                                                                     - FUptaco/roUno tawor aoctlont
                                                                     - Cnan«VcroMO flow routirii ayatam
                                                                     - Pn>Ml flow awmiuUon
Im »a - Troonaool ool Slodfe Naodllnq
  11 - PrelMnery Menem
  01-Puawlne
  03 - PrliMry aodloHHitotlon
  04 - TrlcMIni filter
  OS - Activated aludia
  Ot - Fllntlon
  17 - Actlveiod carbon
  00 - Two ataie tertiary lima
  01 . Bleloilcel nitrification
  10 - Blelofleel denltrlflcailen
  II - Ion oachento
  » - Breakpoint ihlerlnetlon
  11 - Amannle atrlpplni
  14 - Olalnfeetlon
  II - Lend tnenont of effluent
  U - CMoellon pood.
  17 - fMior mormini
  » . Anaerobic dlleetfon
  31 - Hut moment
  lI.AI,eVyln(
  39 - Oeweterlng
  U.laclnawlon
  3S - Kacoklnetlon
  X- Land fill
  17 - Lend aproedlni of iludto
  10 - Oceon diulwlni
  M - Other lludfe hendllnt
*  U.S. Government Printing Office:  1977-778-742/154   Regions

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