OA Strategic Plan
       Office of Administration
Office of Administration and Resources Management
     U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
             November 1990

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EPA Office of Administration
       Strategic Issues for the 1990's
                     NEW
                 HEADQUARTERS
                   PROJECT
      ASSISTANCE
      MANAGEMENT
                              FACILITIES
                             MANAGEMENT
                                   RECRUITING,
                                   DEVELOPING,
                                  AND RETAINING
                                    A QUALITY
                                   WORKFORCE
  SMART
CONTRACTING
     PROCUREMENT
      INFORMATION
      RESOURCES
      MANAGEMENT
                               CREDIBLE
                               HEALTH
                              AND SAFETY
                              PROGRAMS
                   MANAGING
                    CHANGE

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                   MEMBERS OF THE OA CORPORATE BOARD
   n C. Chamber1in
  rector
 ffice of Administration
William Finister
Deputy Director
Office of Administration
Sherrrf/Kaschak
Speci&l Assistant
Office of Administration
David J. O  onnor
Director, Procurement and
  Contracts Management
  Division
Harvey G. Pippen
Director, Grants
  Administration Division
Kathy Petruccelli
Director
Management and Organization
  Division
Nelsojr W. Hallman
Director
New Headquarters Project
Richard I/I Lemtey
Director, Facilities
  Management and Services
  Division
             ironmental
             Safety Division

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                        TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive Summary 	     i

OA Mission Statement  	     1

OA Strategic Planning Process 	     2

Stakeholder Analysis and Critical Processes 	     4

Externalities Analysis  	     6

- Critical Few Future Trends Affecting OA 	     7
- Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats	     8

Action Steps for Strategic Issues 	    11

   I.  Managing Change	    12
  II.  Facilities Management and Services 	    15
 III.  New Headquarters Project	    17
  IV.  Recruiting, Developing and Retaining Staff 	    20
   V.  Safety and Health	    23
  VI.  Procurement Information Resources Management ....    27
 VII.  Assistance Management	    30
VIII.  Smart Contracting	    33


Conclusions	    37

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                        EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

     The Office  of Administration  (OA)  is unique among  the EPA
Offices in four respects.   First,  its sheer size (about 450 FTEs
and a budget  of  some $162 million) requires  that it husband its
financial  and human  resources  in a  particularly  skillful  and
careful manner.    Second,  OA  has  responsibility  for exercising
national program leadership in a number of critical administrative
areas  including  contracts  and assistance  agreements;  safety,
health, and environmental compliance; personal and real property;
facilities  maintenance and construction;  and  Federal  advisory
committees.   Third,  OA has the  responsibility for operating our
four headquarters facilities and providing responsive and reliable
customer services to headquarters employees residing  in Waterside
Mall, the Fairchild Building  and Crystal City.  Finally,  OA also
has responsibility for acquiring a new, high  quality  consolidated
national headquarters for EPA.

     In  an  effort  to dedicate  ourselves  to   the three  main
principles  of Total  Quality  Management  —  achieving  customer
satisfaction,   employee  empowerment   and   continuous   process
improvement — OA' s senior managers have been engaged over the past
few  months  in a  strategic planning  process.   As  part  of this
endeavor,  we have  taken  a fresh  look  at  our  core  reason for
existence,  organizational  strengths  and  weaknesses,  external
opportunities  and  threats,  critical  work  processes and  major
stakeholders.  In addition,  we have conducted an office-wide review
of our  management decision making processes, the  integrity and
flexibility of pur structures and systems,  and the efficacy of the
advice and services being  delivered to our clients. Based on these
analyses, we  refined our mission  statement and  identified eight
strategic issues that OA must address over the next  five years.

     OA is, therefore, fully committed to achieving the following
strategic goals:

          Create a work environment and work  ethic which inspires
          strategic   planning,    assessment,   and   continuous
          improvement as part of our daily lives;

          Provide  employees  with   a   quality work   environment,
          enabling them to meet their programmatic goals;

          Manage the planning,  design, construction  and move for
          EPA's new headquarters facility;

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               Provide  EPA employees  with ready  access to
               timely  and accurate  procurement information
               leading   to  informed  decision   making  on
               contracts management issues;

               Increase  representation of minorities in the
               GS-13-15  levels  and  retain,  develop,  and
               recruit top quality staff  at all  levels of OA;

               Improve/expand   the   Safety,   Health   and
               Environmental Management  Division  so that it
               is  a  creditable and  effective organization,
               and is viewed as such;

               Ensure    that    EPA    grants,    cooperative
               agreements, and  lAGs are  awarded  consistent
               with  sound business  management  principles,
               free from fraud, waste, and misuse; and

               Ensure  the  appropriate  use  of  contracts,
               prevent conflict of interest, and ensure that
               dependence on contractors  does not result in a
               loss of corporate memory.

          The group problem solving and team building exercises we
undertook  to develop  this strategic  plan have  already yielded
important benefits to our organization.   They have fostered better
communication and understanding across our Divisions and provided
our employees with a  common sense of purpose.   We intend to keep
this heightened level of energy and spirit alive by making this a
"living" document and revisiting  it  many times over the next few
years as we chart a successful course for the future.  In addition,
we  intend  to complement  our  strategic planning process  with an
aggressive, Total Quality Management effort.  We have already begun
to form Process Improvement Teams to assess and improve the trouble
desk,  small  purchases,  Agency  bankcard,  and  space  planning and
acquisition.   Over time, we will  add  additional  processes as we
move forward with our quality improvement initiative.

          We  foresee  a  future  environment  that  will  greatly
challenge  all  of OA's employees.   Our staff  will  need to devise
ways to "work smarter,"  in order to accomplish an ever-increasing
workload within a  relatively diminishing  resource base.   More
attention  will  be  placed  on  facilities, safety and  health, and
workplace  issues, leading to greater demands for quality services
in these areas.  Our operations will be under increasing scrutiny
from sources outside the Agency (Congress, OMB, GSA, taxpayers) and
from our program clients.  We will be faced with new challenges
which range from changing technology to a changing workforce that
will force us to  alter the ways  in  which we  conduct  our daily
business.  This plan will enable us to  chart a  course that will be
more attuned to the nuances of a changing world.

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    OA Mission Statement

             OA is the foundation of
      EPA's successful environmental program.


We are a diverse group of dedicated professionals who
provide quality management services for the Agency.
We are mutually committed to:


  • Deliver quality advice and service to our
    customers,
  • Assure integrity, creativity, flexibility, and
    responsiveness in our operations,
  • Be fair in management decisions,
  • Strive for continuous improvement, and
  • Achieve the highest level of public trust.

We  will  create  a  climate  that  encourages  the
generation  of  new  ideas,  recognizes  excellent
performance, rewards people for their contributions,
and places a high premium on the development of all
OA employees to their fullest potential.

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                  OA STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS

This strategic plan is based on the decisions produced by a team of
senior managers  within the Office  of Administration  (OA).   The
strategic planning process transpired over several sessions during
the spring of  1990.  The  first session was comprised of Division
Directors, Branch Chiefs,  and  Special Assistants; three subsequent
sessions were comprised of a subset of the initial team.

          OA's  strategic  planning  process   followed the  steps
outlined  in  Guidelines  for OARM Strategic Planning,  a memo from
Charles Grizzle dated March 12,  1990.  This plan is one of several
office plans which will eventually be consolidated into one Office
of Administration and Resource Management  (OARM) plan.  The
Guidelines directed OA to produce the following:

               A   Mission  Statement   that   provides   a   clear
               declaration of organizational  purpose sufficient to
               guide OA actions,  especially  in  the  face of rapid
               changes.

               An   Externality  Assessment which identifies  the
               political,  social,   economic  and  technological
               forces  shaping the  context  of  OA decisions  and
               affecting  our  ability to  effectively  perform  our
               mission over the next five years.

               An   identification   of   Strengths,   Weaknesses,
               Opportunities  and Threats (SWOT)  which OA  will
               bring  to  bear  to  address  the  external  forces
               impinging on it.

               A description  of Priority  Strategic  Issues which
               emerge when analysis reveals either the absence of
               an OA capability  to  deal with external threats or
               OA's inability to take advantage of opportunities
               to move  forward in achieving  its mission.   These
               priority issues were then translated into specific
               strategic  goals  and  action steps  and  the  latter
               have already been used to guide the development of
               OA's FY  1992  budget request  and, to  some degree,
               our FY 1991 operating plan.

          The OA team supplemented these  steps with a Stakeholder
Analysis  that identified the  key  customers for  each of  OA's
component  organizations  and  a  Critical  Process Analysis which
identified all of OA's core processes.

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EPA Office of Administration
     Strategic Planning Process
    Stakeholder
    Analysis
Externality
Assessment
                       Process
                    Improvement Teams

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               OA STAKEHOLDERS AND CRITICAL PROCESS


Two principal questions guiding our strategic analysis were who are
OA's main  customers and what are OA's critical  processes.   The
consolidated  lists  of major  stakeholders  and critical processes
define the diversity  and  complexity of our mission and strategic
obj ectives.

Office of Administration

     Man or stakeholders

          Identifying  the  stakeholders or the  customers  for our
          services helps focus our attention on  what services they
          expect  from us  and what  services  we  actually provide.
          OA's stakeholders are:

               Top management (Administrator,  Deputy, AAs,  DAAs,
               RAs, Charlie Grizzle, John Chamber1in, etc.)
               OARM Divisions
               Agency employees
               Program managers
               Central  management agencies  (OMB,  GSA,  GAO,  OPM)
               and other government agencies
               Unions
               Region offices and labs
               Public
               Congress
               Public interest groups
          -    Contractors
          -    Developers

     Major Critical Processes;

          Identifying critical processes in OA  operations enables
          us to better understand our purposes as well as identify
          some  actions within our  control  which we  may  take to
          improve them.  OA's critical processes are:

          -    Agency budget  and planning
               Performance management
               Executive/congressional correspondence
               Executive notification  (up and down)
               EPA statutory-regulatory implementation
               Use and  application of automation and  technology
               Testing  and selection protocol
               Job safety analysis

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Risk assessment
Data analysis
Annual and periodic reporting
Pre-award procurement
Post award procurement
Audit resolution
Automation/financial management
National  program management  control   (management
oversight review)
Suspension and debarment
Regional budget and planning
Small purchases  (under $25K)
Contract close-out
Bank card program
Conflict of interest
     Contractor conflict determination
     Review contractor's procedures
     Contractor Free of Conflict certification
Communications - Public Relations
Facilities design
Facilities construction
Facilities build out
Phased move
Green border reviews
Reorganizations
Delegations of authority
Directives
Trouble desk
Standard Level User Charge  (SLUC) budgeting
Alteration requests
     Form 5100
Supply store
Building and Facilities (B&F)
Space acquisition/allocation
Advisory committee chartering and management
Contracts management (outside PCMD function)
Printing and distribution
Recycling
Security
Property
Internal control reviews

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EXTERNALITIES ANALYSIS

          We conducted an "externalities analysis" to identify the
"critical few" future events/trends and their predicted impacts on
OA.   In  the second  step of  this  analysis,  we identified the
opportunities and threats posed by  these external  factors and
compared  them  to  OA's  current  and  projected  strengths  and
weaknesses.

CRITICAL FEW FUTURE TRENDS/EVENTS AFFECTING OA

          Seven   future   trends   will   shape   OA's   program
effectiveness.  We perceive the external influences to be:  stable
or  declining OA  resources,  agency growth and  change,  increased
environmental demands,   increased  oversight and  accountability,
facilities  and  workplace  issues,  workforce issues,  and changes
brought  about by automation  and  other  technological  advances.
These trends and their specific impacts are listed on the following
page.

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            Critical Few Future  Trends Affecting  OA
            Event

Stable/Declining OA Resources

 - Continued uncertainty
 - Growth in programs
 - Change in administration
         Impact
Backlog
Client dissatisfaction
Disequibilibrium
Disruptions in programs
Slow downs
Agency Growth/Change

 - New legislation
 - Client base increases
 - Increased OA workload
 - Reauthorization of existing
   legislation


Increased Environmental Demands

 - International focus
 - Increased environmental awareness
Increased OA workload
Increased visibility/oversight
Large unknown
Change in client base
Change in financial mechanisms
Increased Oversight/Accountability
 -  Congressional pressures
 -  Client demands
Changes in way we do business
Diversion of resources
Facilities and Workplace Issues
 —  Aging existing facilities
 -  Potential for new facilities
Reduced productivity
Focus of resources on fireflghting
Heighten employee expectations
Changing skills needs for employees
and management for FMSD
Workforce Issues
 - Hiring and retention
 - Brain drain
 — Changing demographics
 - Changing work ethics
 - More emphasis on health and safety
 - More people-driven decisions
Less skilled workforce
Increased needs for training and
education
Alternative workplace
New way of thinking and acting
More open/creative in problem
solving
Technological Change/Automation

 - Powerful micro computers
 - Desktop publishing
 - Local and Wide Area Networks
Training deficiencies
Financing
Different  processes and skill mix

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STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND THREATS

STRENGTHS

     The  strengths  OA  brings   to   bear  on  the  threats  and
opportunities shaping the  future  of  environmental administration
rely, not  surprisingly,  on pur well-qualified,  highly-motivated
employees.  These strengths include:

          Creative employees, capable of adapting to change
          Highly skilled/educated workforce
          "Budget smart"
          Customer focus
          Willingness to plan/early preparation
          Existing culture of doing more with less among management
          and employees
     -    Great expertise in what we're called on to do
     -    Deputy Division/Branch level management is highly skilled
          and motivated
          Emergence of new approaches for problem solving
     -    Ability  to provide  strong  proponents  of EPA  before
          Congress, e.g., testimony
          Good reputation with GSA
          Network with field counterparts


WEAKNESSES

     To  maximize the reach  of our  strengths,  OA will need  to
improve upon the following weaknesses.

          Inability to use technology to its maximum
          Over demand on professional resources (e.g., SHEMD is not
          adequately staffed)
          Little experience  or incentive in  changing  paradigms,
          e.g., inertia
          Inability  to  address  problems with  aging  facilities
          (spend money)
          Lack of single  focus/coherent mission; result is wrong
          skills in wrong place
               staff  not  being groomed to  move into  first  line
               supervisor positions
               first line  supervisors are not ready  to move into
               management/executive positions
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               Lack  of  communications  with  stakeholders  (EPA
               employees and external customers)
               Inability, as a bureaucracy,  to deal with change
               Difficulty in re-focusing the workforce
               Lack of adequate resource pool to reward employees
               If  NOAA  merger occurs,  we're  inexperienced  in
               integrating two cultures

     OPPORTUNITIES

          The opportunities  presented by these  external factors
place OA more squarely in the public eye and call  upon the best
efforts of our entire workforce to design and lead us in innovative
approaches.  These opportunities are:

               Personal growth
               Resources growth (people and budget)
          -    Exhibit leadership
               Shape the future
               Creative approaches
               Program growth
          -    Visibility = awareness = understanding = assistance
               Re-think/re-shape all OA internal processes
               Technology  will  enable  us  to  better  use  our
               resources
          -    Harness congressional interest
          -    Design new facilities
               Stimulus to retrain personnel
               Could correct number  of  problems  with legislative
               language during the re-authorization process, e.g.
               Superfund
               Globalization of EPA's mission creates  new areas
               for us to fill
               Changes in Eastern Europe will result in more EPA
               involvement in that region
               Attract new people and new thinking
               Increased emphasis on health and safety brings our
               own program up to speed
               Improve OA's image/credibility with EPA employees
               Potential NOAA merger
               Opportunity  to  improve  the  quality  of  hiring,
               training and development of people
               The merger of other Federal environmental programs
               into   EPA  and/or   the  passage  of   "organic"
               legislation  by 1993  will affect  the  way we  do
               business

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THREATS

          Threats to OA's effectiveness include some recurring and
some new political,  regulatory,  organizational and technological
concerns.  They are:

               Client dissatisfaction  (employees)
          -    Operating  elements of  agency  may  take  over our
               functions
               Inability  to  recruit/retain  adequate number  of
               quality  personnel  ("quality"  defined  to include
               analytical and creative)
               . dwindling resource pool
               . inadequate resources
               . increasing demands
          -    Inability  to provide essential services; "agency
               gridlock,"  e.g.,  Federal  Acquisition Regulations
               (FARs) inhibit procurement
               Election Year  (implications)
               . increased demand  for more  information,  testimony
               . pressure for action in the wrong areas
               Congressional micro-management
          -    Superfund re-authorization—need to plan for impact
               Technology
               . seen as a panacea
               . some activities are wasteful
               Potential NOAA merger
               Central    agency    (OMB,    GSA)   micromanagement
               ("intrusive niggling")
               Union visibility with the public and the  press
               Program growth implication—OA is the last group to
               get  resources or among  the first to get them  cut
          -    The  merger of other Federal  environmental programs
               into  EPA   and/or  the   passage   of   "organic"
               legislation  by  1993  will  affect  the way we  do
               business
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                          Action Steps
       for the Office of Administration's Strategic Issues
The eight most critical strategic issues OA confronts over the next
five years are:

1.   Managing Change
2.   Facilities Management and Services
3.   New Headquarters Project
4.   Recruiting, Developing and Retaining Staff
5.   Safety and Health
6.   Procurement Information Resources Management
7.   Assistance Management
8.   Smart Contracting

This section highlights each of these critical strategic issues by
describing our:

     Assumptions
     Approach
     Expected Outcome
     Potential Obstacles and Support

We have developed these steps as a way of channeling our energies
to meet - and perhaps transcend - the challenges they pose.
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I.    MANAGING CHANGE


Strategic Issue:    Because  EPA  confronts  change to  its  very
                    structure as it becomes decentralized, perhaps
                    made  a  Cabinet-level  Department,  OA  must
                    execute  a  systematic and  annual  approach to
                    managing change.

Strategic Goal:     OA  will  create a  work environment  and  work
                    ethic  which   inspires  strategic  planning,
                    assessment and continuous improvement as part
                    of our daily routine.

Background and Assumptions

          The Office of Administration houses many important but
very disparate  functions.  Many of its divisions are responsible
for a heavy operations  component,  while also being responsible for
policy development and  program implementation on a national scale.
OA's divisions face the challenges of an ever-increasing workload
and  a  high  demand for  quality from  its  constituents with the
reality of a straight-lined resource base.

          Many  of  the  issues facing the OA  divisions are highly
controversial, most have extremely short deadlines,  and they are
frequently tied to political and policy judgments that EPA makes
about the  work it does  and  the workforce that does  it.   In the
press of daily business and the need to accomplish the priorities
which our  clients expect  from us, it  is  easy to lose  sight of
longer term strategic needs or to  see how the long-term vision of
EPA  ties  to   administrative  functions  and  processes.    Too
frequently,  we don't  take the  opportunity  to examine  our  past
experiences or to adequately  plan for new issues that are likely to
force us into new and changing policy,  political, socio-economic or
press arenas.  Moreover, in light of the volume of activities which
must be performed every day,  it is  difficult  to find  time to
adequately reflect on better  ways to do business.  Left unattended,
this can potentially  lead to  compounded  bureaucratic processes
which no longer meet the needs of  OA or of its clients.

Approach

          The complexities and challenges of OA's work demand that
it  become  more  strategic and  that it  deal  with change  from a
position of strength.   It  is a  fact that EPA  is changing rapidly.
We  face reauthorization in  each  of our major statutes.   We are
likely to become a Cabinet Department.  We have become
                                12

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increasingly decentralized, delegating more programs to the regions
and the States  for implementation.   We are responding  to budget
deficits in  our operating plans and support accounts.  Finally, we
are facing new challenges in technology and in our workforce.

     The strategic approach that OA has chosen  is three-pronged: 1)
to  look at  long-term  changes  in  EPA's  mission,  workforce  or
technology that are likely to affect each division so that we can
better poise ourselves to meet the needs of EPA in the future; 2)
to do a more comprehensive annual planning process which will take
into  account known  divisional management priorities,  such  as
National Program Manager and division  workforce needs;  and 3)  to
engage our workforce in a "continuous quality improvement" effort
that will  strengthen and streamline the administrative  processes
that we manage resulting in better  client satisfaction and a higher
level of morale and creativity among the OA workforce.

Action Steps

          OA will use a variety of action steps to accomplish its
goal.

          Step  1:   We will  identify long-term strategic issues
facing OA so that we can put creative and thoughtful plans in place
to deal with them over a multi-year period.

          OA divisions will  compile  annual planning documents that
allow them to capture ongoing  and  important internal  needs and
execute  the  responsibilities  they  hold  as  National  Program
Managers.

          Step 2:  We will develop  a customer-oriented planning and
communications  checklist to help  ourselves identify all  parties
potentially involved in a new issue  or  initiative along with their
biases and needs.

          Step 3: We will use better tools to objectively evaluate
how we performed and assess the ramifications of the decisions we
made after-the-fact.

          Step 4:  We will train large segments of the OA workforce
to  understand  the principles  and  techniques  of Total  Quality
Management  (TQM).

          Step  5:  We will also undertake a TQM review of several
key administrative processes each fiscal year.
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Outcome

          The principle outcome  of our combined activities under
this strategic goal will be  to have made annual planning, crisis
management, communication,  and continuous  quality  improvement a
part of our everyday life.  We will have identified opportunities
to change  operating systems and procedures that no  longer make
sense.   We  will  have looked at  the  big picture  of  EPA  and
determined  how  its  future  will  affect  our  own  organizational
future.  We will have  learned  from our past experiences and will
have developed a  "corporate bra intrust" approach to problem-solving
complex  issues.   We  will have  fostered peer  reviews  and team-
building, and improved the morale and motivation of our workforce.
Finally, we will have appropriately  rewarded  all members of our
workforce for the quality of contributions  they make to continuous
quality improvement in OA.

Potential Obstacles

          The very nature of this  strategic goal contradicts many
of the operational activities that  OA divisions are required to do,
and  do very  well.    Fast and  effective response  to day-to-day
processes and "fire drills" tend to be the  things that OA managers
reward and value—they are  our bread and butter.   This strategic
plan  will  require us  to be more  flexible and tolerant  in  our
standards while  we undertake a  cultural change of  improving our
planning abilities and targeted administrative processes.  We will
face  skills  deficiencies,   particularly  those related  to  TQM
analysis, communication,  and comprehensive work planning.  We will
need  to deal  head-on with  attitudinal problems,   resistance  to
change, and funding for training.  We need to learn to market these
initiatives internally as well as  externally, and how to motivate
a large team of people to a new way of doing business.  Finally, we
will need a strong  commitment  by senior management to continuous
improvement in light of increasing service demands.
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II.  FACILITIES MANAGEMENT AND SERVICES


Strategic Issue:    How can OA provide employees with top quality
                    facilities management services?

Strategic Goal:     OA will provide employees with a quality work
                    environment,   enabling  them  to  meet  their
                    programmatic goals.

Background and Assumptions

          After establishing the Facilities Management and Services
Division, we evaluated the services and support we were providing
to  both  regional  and Headquarters   offices.    By  late  1988,
Headquarters employees were vocally expressing  their concerns on
facilities issues.  We recognized the  need  to set new priorities
and  change  the  direction  of  the  services  and support we  were
providing in order to be more responsive to employees concerns.

          We also began to  seriously evaluate regional offices and
laboratories, many of which, especially those inherited from HEW,
were  on the brink  of becoming  obsolete in  the face  of  either
emerging state-of-the-art technology or age.

Approach

          In our role to support the mission of EPA and given the
need  to maximize resource  dollars,  we began  to analyze  how to
become more responsive to our clients.

          We felt that the  regions were  basically not looking to
Headquarters to micromanage, but  rather to provide "benchmarks" so
that  they  could better  manage their  own facilities  issues  and
concerns. Our  approach was to use a planning contract as a vehicle
for the regions to buy into as  necessary.  We made a commitment to
acquire  state-of-the-art  facilities that  meet  programmatic  and
employee needs and to help develop and define those needs through
master planning.

          At Headquarters,  we  are taking a hands-on approach to
developing client out-reach and  facilities  enhancement programs,
namely through publicizing  the  services and support we provide and
by substantially upgrading our responsiveness through the Trouble
Desk and the Facilities Service Center.
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Action Steps

       To meet this goal,  a  number  of  action  steps will be
undertaken using Total Quality Management principles.

       Step  1:   We will develop  and implement an organizational
self-assessment process specifically looking at processes and the
manner in which  we do business,  e.g.,  the  Trouble Desk,  the B&F
process, SIJ7C, etc.

       Step  2:  We will be constantly defining and determining, in
close coordination with regional and Headquarters staff, the actual
and perceived EPA mission  requirements  and employee needs and the
best approach to meet those  needs.

       Step  3:  We will take steps to keep our staff motivated and
to improve morale.

       Step  4:   Through training and  rotational assignments, we
will develop a professional staff,  trained consistent with FMSD
programs.


Outcome

       Our goals are to provide effective, efficient, professional
support services  to our  clients through acquisition of state-of-
the-art   facilities   and  by  improving  the  level  of  client
satisfaction.  This is a two fold approach as the outcome should
also be a more highly developed,  professional  staff with improved
morale.

Potential Obstacles/Support

       One of our greatest obstacles is to work within the budget
constraints and personnel ceiling.  Additionally,  we must overcome
a natural resistance to change both in  our staff  and our clients.

       However,  we feel  that we already have a basically capable,
competent and professional staff that will work towards the mission
and goals of the Division  and EPA.
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III.   NEW HEADQUARTERS PROJECT


Strategic Issue:   How  can   OA  successfully  manage   the  new
                   headquarters project?

Strategic Goal:    OA will ensure efficient planning and execution
                   of the acquisition of the new EPA Headquarters
                   facility.   This  effort will include  a phased
                   move    and   ongoing    efficient     space
                   utilization/management.

Background and Assumptions

       The new headquarters objective  is to  manage the planning,
design, construction and move  process  for EPA  and assure project
continuity from planning through occupancy.   Inherent in the task
is to assure that the new headquarters is responsive to our size,
technical and special space requirements.

       We also perceive this objective  as a programmatic and human
resources task.   It  must reflect  the Agency mission  regarding
indoor   air    quality,   energy  conservation,   water   quality/
conservation,  and  radon   and  asbestos  control  and  recycling.
Additionally it should serve  as  a  means to attract  and  retain a
qualified workforce while serving as a morale booster and source of
pride to EPA personnel.

Approach

       In keeping with the fundamental,  programmatic and  human
resources objectives, we will  develop  quality  standards,  address
long-term requirements, and complete a future building management
plan.   We will conduct  this   effort with  consideration  for and
involvement of all major stakeholders including, but not limited to
employees, GSA, Congress,  OMB, environmental  groups,  contractors,
developers and the public.

Action Steps

       As a coordinated interagency (EPA/GSA)  effort, the following
steps are/will be undertaken:

       Step  l:  Obtain approvals.

       We  received  congressional  authorization  to  acquire  a
facility  of  adequate  size and  quality,  using a  lease/purchase
methodology, in the  fall of 1988.   In  June of 1990,  GSA informed
EPA that OMB is willing to let our acquisition proceed under
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these  terms.    However,  since  that time,  OMB has  restated its
objection to lease/purchase,  and consequently,  funding levels must
be adjusted or this objection must be overcome.

       Step 2:  Requirements Development.

       Detailed building  performance  specifications  have  been
jointly  developed with  EPA completing an  extensive  Pre-Design
Master Study.   Finalization of these  requirements,  including a
segmented EPA/GSA budget, was completed in CY  '90.

       Step 3:  Request  for  Proposals.

       GSA has agreed that the Master Study will serve as the basis
for a Request for Proposals (RFP),  expected to  be completed in mid
to late fall 1990, and to utilize the resources  of EPA's contractor
to develop the document.

       Step 4:  Developer  Selection.

       Evaluation criteria are being developed for inclusion in the
RFP.  Careful attention to evaluation criteria at this stage will
help eliminate later problems, e.g., inconsistencies in evaluation,
grievances, etc. Once GSA releases the RFP, the formal acquisition
process will begin, with the solicitation and evaluation components
expected to take an additional 9-12 months  (Fall 1990-Winter 1991).

       Step 5:  Designing  facility/interiors.

       Plans  will be reviewed  to ensure  consistency  with  EPA's
requirements and the award (CY  '92 - '93).

       Step 6:  Construction management.

       GSA/EPA will monitor all  phases   from  groundbreaking  to
completion (CY  '93 - >95).

       Step 7:  Move-In.

       Establish  and follow detailed  acceptance  procedures and
conduct move-in in a phased  manner  (FY  '95).

       Step 8:  Follow-on  Service.

       Establish  maintenance schedules, operating guidance,  etc.
(CY  '94 -  '95).
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Outcome

       There  are several desired  outcomes which  would indicate
successful completion of the project.  These include acceptance by
all client  groups  (EPA employees and the  external environmental
community) that  the  facility  meets EPA's needs  and  reflects its
mission.   We also expect that the facility will serve as a morale
booster  and source  of pride  to  current  personnel,  and  as  an
incentive in  recruiting.   Further, we  seek  acknowledgement  by
external  shareholders  (6SA,  OMB,  Congress,  taxpayer)  that real
value was delivered.   Finally, the  facility's  use should quickly
demonstrate its  functional worth and demonstrate  the ability to
construct and deliver quality workspace.

Potential Obstacles/Supports

       Obstacles,  such  as site decision  (declining  Southeast
Federal  Center), and congressional authorizations,  appear  to be
satisfactorily resolved or are in the final stages of resolution.
We have been able to manage our internal stakeholders (employees,
unions,  management,  special  interest groups),  as  well  as garner
support from external shareholders (Congress, American Institute of
Architects,    environmental   groups,   etc.),   through   careful
communication and involvement campaigns.

       Strong  support factors include considerable  resources in
terms of outside expertise,  in addition to high level  interest and
involvement including the Administrator, Deputy Administrator, our
Assistant Administrator, and our top management staff.
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IV.    RECRUITING, DEVELOPING AND RETAINING OA STAFF


Strategic Issue:   How  can OA  retain,  develop,  and  recruit top
                   quality staff?

Strategic Goal: OA will achieve success in recruiting, developing
                and  retaining top  quality staff  at all levels of
                OA to meet EPA's technical and management needs.

Background and Assumptions

       Much  of  OA's  success  is  hinged on its ability to attract,
develop,  and  retain quality  employees  at  all  levels  in the
organization.  Since  many of the entry level professional positions
do not require any specific technical ability, it is particularly
important for OA to recruit bright,  articulate, energetic employees
who  can  develop  the   skills   necessary  for  the  variety  of
administrative and technical professional positions in OA.

       Increasing   the  minority   representation  within   OA's
professional workforce  is  a  top priority for the Office's senior
management.  To do this, OA  must make a concerted effort to make
recruitment goals and plans to facilitate meeting those goals.

Approach

       To  significantly affect human  resources issues  such as
recruitment, development, and retention, guidance from the Office
Director is critical.  The  Director of OA must convey expectations
and engage in periodic review of progress with Division Directors.
In turn, Division Directors must clearly communicate expectations
to Division managers and supervisors.   We must work together and
understand  where  OA divisions  have  common  concerns and  also
recognize where issues may differ from one division to another.

       To deal with OA's human resources concerns, we will segment
this issue into two parts.   The first area is  recruitment and
minority representation.   OA must  ensure that  its managers are
aware of  those vehicles available  for  recruitment including all
applicable  Office  of  Human  Resource Management  (OHRM)  and OPM
authorities  (e.g.,  Outstanding  Scholars,  Administrative Careers
With America exam).  Since so much of the recruitment process is
outside of OA's own control,  we  must enlist OHRM's  support and get
OHRM's endorsement of any plan OA develops.
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       The second human resource area is  employee development and
retention.   Although  this issue is  important  at all  levels,  we
particularly  need  to  focus  on  development  of  our  mid-level
employees' managerial  capabilities.   For much of  an  employee's
career in OA, promotion  is based  on technical  skills and  job
performance.  In managers we need a different  set  of skills.   We
need to develop team leader and managerial skills in our employees
so that our middle  and upper level employees will  be prepared to
supervise and manage programs and organizations.

Action Steps

       Step 1:  Improve Recruitment.

       Working with OHRM, OA will ensure that its  managers  and
administrative officers thoroughly understand  those EPA and  OPM
vehicles available to meet recruitment needs.  OA will explore ways
to advertise  positions to  a wider  audience  to  have a  greater
variety of  candidates from  which  to select.   Establishment  of
relationships with Historically Black Colleges and Universities may
provide access to a pool of applicants otherwise left untapped.

       To set fair goals and target areas for improvement, we will
do a  demographic  study of OA  and  look at appropriate sub-units
(e.g., organizations,  series).  OA managers will devote appropriate
attention to  setting  recruitment goals and aggressively pursuing
them.

       Step 2:  Improve Development and Retention.

       Again, it is important for us to understand where divisions
have  similar  problems  and concerns  and where  issues may vary in
different organizations.  Pulling together existing programs and
resources,  a work  group  composed of  representatives  from each
division will work with this issue to determine how formal training
and informal development can best help employees develop managerial
skills.   Each  division  should  examine  its  own procedures  for
training  its  people and determine if  a more formal training plan
and budget may be necessary.

Outcome

       Although many action steps could be followed to address this
difficult issue, we know what we expect success to be.  OA's goal
is to have a quality staff at all levels.  OA will hire minorities
into professional positions who are qualified  and who, over time,
stay with the organization and become OA's leaders.
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       With clear  goals  and a firm commitment,  OA will know more
clearly where  it  is  weak and will  have the  tools  (demographic
picture, management training, individual development  plans  and
relationships with universities) to keep the organization on track.

Potential Obstacles

       Recent  changes in Federal hiring  procedures,  such as the
Administrative Careers With America program,  suggest that EPA will
have less  flexibility in hiring and  less opportunity for direct
recruitment.  Barriers in the personnel process can be  difficult to
overcome.    OA's  human  resource-related  ideas   (e.g.,  direct
recruitment from minority universities)  conflict with personnel
policies.  Much of the recruitment issue  is out of OA's control.

       Employee  development is obviously critical,  and resource
intensive  (time and money).  with the crunch of achieving program
goals and responding to crises, it can be difficult to  focus on the
need to develop employees (e.g., send  them to training, rotations)
and focus on long-term organizational needs.

       One last potential obstacle is more of a cautionary note for
us to consider.  It may be difficult to approach an important issue
such as human resources management solely as an office-wide concern
when divisions may have such different needs.  We need to address
those  concerns that  are OA-wide as  well as  those  that may  be
specific to our individual divisions as we develop our plans.
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V.  SAFETY AND HEALTH


Strategic Issue:   How can OA enhance the efficacy and credibility
                   of   the  safety,   occupational  health   and
                   environmental programs throughout EPA?

Strategic Goal:    The    safety,     occupational    health    and
                   environmental  compliance   programs   will  be
                   recognized as efficient and credible throughout
                   EPA   national   program  offices,   laboratory
                   operations, and regional activities.

Background and Assumptions

       The Safety, Health  and  Environmental Management   Division
(SHEMD)   is   responsible  for  leading,  planning,   organizing,
controlling,  implementing,  and  evaluating the safety, occupational
health,  and   environmental  compliance  programs  of  EPA.    These
programs support the mission and program needs of the Agency  and
assure that  EPA's programs  are carried out  in compliance  with
Federal  and  statutory  mandates,   regulations,   guidelines  and
standards.

       This  strategic  plan will  not  only  address  fundamental
compliance issues, but  it will also  be designed  to help managers
prepare, protect, and preserve the agency's assets and resources.
These strategies will help managers identify, assess, control, and
communicate those risks  (potential harm), dangers  (vulnerability to
harm) , and losses (actual harm sustained)  that are faced by their
resources and assets.

       We assume that  the  strategic value of SHEMD  programs in
accomplishing  EPA's   overall  mission  of  EPA  can be  documented
through reductions in risks,  illnesses, injuries, property damage,
workers  compensation costs,  efficacy  losses,  vulnerability, and
interruption of mission.

       We assume that adequate staff resources will be allocated
to  safety,  occcupational  health,  and environmental  compliance
programs  on  a  nationwide  basis,   and  management  support  and
involvement will be  strong.

Approach

       The Safety,  Health and Environmental  Management Division
will provide  the leadership for the development  of an ambitious
long-term strategic plan for these programs.  The process will be
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designed  to  strengthen   and  sustain  current  functional  and
organizational  capabilities    and  begin making  EPA's  safety,
occupational health, and environmental compliance programs world-
class operations in the future.

       The regional and laboratory staffs will be actively involved
in the development  and  implementation of the strategic plans and
improvement projects by serving as members of Process Improvement
Teams  and by  providing  leadership  for some  aspects of  these
programs.

Action Steps

       Step  1:   We will create a vision for safety, occupational
health,  and environmental  compliance and  define  the strategic
intent of the programs.

       A set of guiding principles will also  be  developed to guide
the performance of safety, occupational health, and environmental
compliance  program  staffs  as  well  as  responsible  management
officials.  The vision will capture the essence of a winning spirit
and challenge staff members to tap  their creativity,  to  stretch
their  resources  and  capabilities,  and  to  identify  ways  to
communicate this wordclass challenge throughout EPA.  The initial
emphasis will be to focus on making some  aspects of these programs
wordclass or, at least, the best in the Federal government by the
end of FY  1993,  and,   at  the same  time, to  develop  continuous
improvement projects for all other aspects of the programs.

       Step   2:     We will develop a clear mission statement for
safety, occupational health, and environmental compliance programs.


       An  ambitious long-term  strategic  purpose  and  mission
statement will  guide the  overall decision  making  processes and
operating actions of SHEMD as well  as   laboratory  and  regional
staffs.   The  mission  statement will be designed  to focus  on
strategies  for  providing  assistance  to managers  in  minimizing
risks, dangers, and  losses to their assets and resources.

       Step  3:   We will develop goals  with defined achievement
levels   for  safety,   occupational   health,   and  environmental
compliance activities.

       A hierarchy  of  objective type  statements  (goals)  will
produce a strategic  fit between SHEMD program's mission and EPA's
mission.  This hierarchy of achievement level statements will set
the stage for the development of field implementation activities.
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       Step 4:  We will identify factors to be used in calculating
the strategic value of safety, occupational  health,  and environ-
mental compliance activities.

       We  will  develop  an  "economic  model"  to calculate  the
beneficial returns from the budget invested in safety, occupational
health,  and  environmental  compliance  program  activities.    To
properly calculate  "Strategic  Value," the efforts must show how
safety, occupational health,  and environmental compliance program
activities have helped to reduce losses,  increase productivity, and
improve  the  delivery  of  services and    demonstrate   how  these
activities  have  produced  an  adequate  financial   return  on
investments.

       Step 5:  We will also design an effective, efficient
organizational structure for SHEMD and develop clearly defined
assignment of functions for SHEMD as well as regional and
laboratory staffs.

       For SHEMD, the "organizational structure" and "operational
philosophy" will focus on strategic operations (developing policy
and programs,  providing technical assistance, evaluating regional,
and laboratory performance) rather than program responsibilities.
For   laboratory  and  regional  programs,   the   "organizational
structure"  and  "operational  philosophy"  will  likely focus  on
strategic operations that  are  related to program implementation,
the  proper  positioning  of  the  functions  in  the  management
structure, and the integration of these functions  into the overall
management decision-making process.

       Step 6:  We will develop a comprehensive,  nationwide human
resource development and recruitment program.  This  will  enhance
our capability  to retain, recruit,  and employ  highly qualified
safety, occupational health,  environmental compliance, medical and
support personnel.

       Step 7:  We will identify opportunities for delegating
operational program responsibilities to EPA national program
staffs and to external centers of expertise.

       Step 8: We will develop Process Improvement Teams (PITs) to
improve  EPA's  ability to  implement statutory  and  regulatory
mandates in a proactive and efficient manner.

       The  first PIT will clearly chart  the future  direction of
implementing  safety,  occupational   health,  and  environmental
compliance statutory and  regulatory mandates.    This  effort must
create a partnership between  SHEMD, national  managers and program
                                25

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officials, regional managers and program personnel, and laboratory
managers and program personnel  and find ways to eliminate overlap
and duplication at our field activities.

Outcomes

       EPA  will be  complying  with all  statutory and regulatory
mandates  in  a  proactive  manner.    This  accomplishment  will
significantly   reduce  potential   vulnerability   under  Federal
Managers' Financial  Integrity Act  (FMFIA).

       Managers will be  able  to  identify, assess,  control,  and
communicate  risks  (potential  harm),  dangers  (vulnerability  to
harm) , and losses (actual harm sustained) faced by their employees
as well as their assets and resources.

       EPA  will be  recognized within the  Federal  government as
developing and implementing wordclass  safety, occupational health,
and environmental compliance programs.

Potential Obstacles

       One major obstacle will be budget constraints  and personnel
ceilings.  SHEMD has minimal historical  precedents to justify its
budget proposals.

       Regional  and  laboratory  managers  demonstrate  minimal
confidence  in SHEMD's ability to assist them in  addressing their
risks  and developing control  strategies.  It will  be extremely
difficult  to establish  credibility throughout the  regional and
laboratory operations.

       If EPA is elevated to  Cabinet status,  the agency will be
subject  to  increased oversight  by  OSHA  (inspections,  program
evaluations, and Presidential goals).
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VI.    PROCUREMENT INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT


Strategic Issue:   How can PCMD provide its clients with reliable,
                   consistent,  and  easily  accessible procurement
                   information?

Strategic Goal: EPA  has  ready access to reliable  and consistent
                procurement   information  leading   to  informed
                decision    making   on   resource    allocation,
                procurement  guidance,  and  contracts  and program
                management.  Responses to information requests are
                timely, thorough, consistent and accurate.

Background and Assumptions

       In  the 1970's, the  Contracts Management Division  at EPA
developed an automated Contracts Information System (CIS) to track
and  report  contract data.   Since  then,  both EPA contracting
processes  and advances  in  information  technology  have changed
dramatically.  The current system is not capable of responding to
important contract information requests.  Changes to the existing
system are cumbersome and expensive.

       Due  to the  lack  of  a  centrally available repository of
needed contract management information, a variety of local contract
management-related  systems  have been  developed throughout the
Agency in recent years.   Because these  systems are not integrated,
we  still do  not have the capability  to  respond to reasonable
requests  for EPA  contract information  made  by EPA management,
Congress,  GAO,  OMB, and  others.   These requests   continue  to
increase and,  too often, EPA either cannot provide  responses or
must undertake extensive manual searches of contract files.

Approach

       Procurement information  resources management  can be viewed
as two basic areas.   The technically complicated but better defined
area  is  the actual  design  and development  of the Integrated
Contracts Management System (ICMS) application.   The  other area is
the review and improvement of Procurement and Contract Management
Division's  (PCMD)  and  EPA's policies  and procedures affecting
procurement  and contract management.   We  need  to determine how
technology is  (and will  be)  impacting  our  way of doing business.
Without  addressing  the  human factor  — individuals'  roles and
processes —  a sophisticated system will not provide EPA with an
effective contract management tool.
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Action Steps

       Step 1: PCMD and Office of Information Resources Management
(OIRN) are developing  a  detailed management  plan for  the ICMS
design, development and implementation.

       PCMD will undertake a life-cycle management approach which
emphasizes heavy end-user  involvement in the design and development
stages.   This approach will better assure that the requirements
analysis will  capture  all the salient characteristics needed for
ICMS.  We  will use computer-assisted software engineering  (CASE)
methods to improve upon the quality  and  timeliness of developed
software.  The CASE method will provide for the  "rapid prototyping"
of  software  applications which  will  enable the  end  users ample
opportunity to provide  constructive comments before the application
is  finalized.

       Step  2:  PCMD will undertake an analysis of the impact of
technological  changes  on  existing EPA and  PCMD business practices
and methods.

       We  will analyze  current policies  and  procedures,  making
changes as necessary.   Senior management support will be maintained
through the  establishment of  a PCMD Management  Council  and the
inclusion  of  ICMS  on  the agenda of the  Administrative Systems
Council as needed.  A corollary benefit  to   the heavy  end user
involvement will be the development of an increased appreciation of
the importance of information management  in the procurement and
contract management arenas.

Outcome

       The principal outcome will be the ability to provide timely,
accurate information about EPA procurement and contracts, including
information on work assignments and subcontracts.  The end users of
procurement information will be satisfied with the system response.
ICMS will be flexible to meet future  (changing) needs.  Procedures
will have  been modified to meet  new requirements.

Potential  Obstacles

       Resource limitations  are a reality of  present day Federal
projects.   We will leverage  our resources for maximum effect.
Funding beyond the current requirements analysis phase has not yet
been  made available  for  obligation.   We are  optimistic about
management priority given to  ICMS but we realize that even when the
next  amount  of funding is provided,  it will not cover the total
needed to carry this multi-year project through the  implementation
phase.
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       We  anticipate  both procurement and program work  force to
show  the typical  resistance to  change.    We  will  manage  this
resistance through active user involvement.

       The  development of I CMS  as a  portion of an  Agency-wide
Integrated Administrative  System (IAS) represents a  formidable,
technical undertaking.   The  ever changing ADP  arena  presents us
with  the  opportunity  to  develop  robust  systems but can  also
increase the risk of  selecting a path toward early  obsolescence.
Our adherence to Federal  and  industry standards when possible will
facilitate  system  integration   and  will  minimize  problems  of
obsolescence.
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VII.   ASSISTANCE MANAGEMENT

Strategic Issue:   EPA's  budget includes more than three billion
                   dollars  for  grants,   cooperative  agreements,
                   loans,  and interagency  agreements  each year.
                   With  these funds, EPA must provide effective
                   pollution  control, environmental  protection,
                   and pollution prevention programs.

Strategic Goal:  To   ensure  that  all  EPA  grants,  cooperative
                 agreements, and interagency agreements  are awarded
                 in  accordance with  sound financial and business
                 management principles fostering honest, efficient,
                 and  effective programs  that are free from fraud,
                 waste, and misuse.

Backgrouund and Assumptions

       The  Grants  Administration Division is responsible for the
development and  dissemination of policy  and regulations for all
assistance (grants, cooperative agreements, loans,  and interagency
agreements).    Specifically,   the  Division  is  tasked  with  the
administrative management functions for all applications and awards
for all  Headquarters-administered  grants programs.  The Division
provides training and technical  assistance to the  Agency's grants
field  establishment.  It serves as the focal  point  for Agency
participation in Presidential  or interagency Office of Management
and  Budget efforts  to  improve the Federal  assistance system;
maintains  liaison with  Federal, State,  and local  agencies  and
grantees to assure the grants system provides prompt and effective
service; determines the need for, reviews, and recommends proposed
grants  legislation,   regulations,  and  directives; and provides
continuing monitoring, analysis and evaluation of grants program
activities.

       We assume that Grants management offices will be responsible
for these grants activities in both  headquarters and the regional
offices.

Approach

       To better accomplish our role as administrative managers of
the Agency's  assistance  funds,  our  strategic  focus will  have a
three-pronged approach.   We  designed the approach to sustain and
strengthen  current  functional  capabilities through  a regional
organizational change, through professional  development, and
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through utilization  of Total Quality  Management.    The regional
grants staffs will be  actively  involved  in  the implementation of
all  of these  strategic  plans,  but  will  play  a  particularly
important   role   in   successfully   implementing  the   regional
organizational change.

Action Steps

       Step 1: Consolidate grants management functions in Regional
grants management  offices to assure compliance with  fiscal and
business management principles.

       The  Office  of  Administration  and  Resources  Management
initiated an effort in  FY  89 to  obtain approval for centralization
of  Regional  grants administration  functions  and  a  corollary
salaries and expenses program element.  On June 1, 1990, the Deputy
Administrator effected this consolidation.   A large part of our
strategic efforts  will focus  on a smooth implementation  of this
Regional grants consolidation.   The Grants Administration Division
has identified all grants administrative functions and the Region
will consolidate those functions in  the  Regional grants offices.
We will use our grants management workload model to evaluate grants
management  branch  staffing and  submit budget requests  for these
needs.

       Step 2:  Improve the professionalism, innovation,  and
 efficiency of grants service to clients.

       To  ensure even  greater professionalism in the delivery of
grant  services, Grants Administration Division will develop and
implement a training curriculum for grants professionals.   This
curriculum  will combine on-the-job-training with course  work in
specific grants skills  and rotational assignments.  In addition, we
will make an effort to develop a consistent  career ladder for all
grants  staff based on experience  and  training  and  look for
opportunities to reward professional  development and innovation in
the grants area.

       Step 3:  Implement Total Quality Management for EPA
assistance management.   To improve our efficiency in the delivery
of  grants   services, we will begin to  implement Total  Quality
Management  in  all  aspects  of   our  responsibilities.    Our  first
mission  will  be  to  train grants  staff in  the  Total  Quality
Management  approach.    Next,  we  will  survey  grants clients to
determine areas where  we must improve  service.   Finally,  we will
review the grants processes to  find and eliminate non-value-added
work.
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Outcome

       As  a  result of  our three-pronged  approach,  the  Grants
Administration Division  can meet  its goals  of providing improved
quality and efficiency of service to grants clients.  Through the
implementation of a Total Quality Management program, we will see
improved customer  satisfaction.   The  improved training programs
should increase staff productivity and professionalism and enhance
grants staff morale.

Potential Obstacles

       We view the following as potential obstacles to successfully
implementing our strategic plans:

       1.     Implementing  the  consolidation could potentially be
              hindered by  a  lack  of  program  support for  the
              reorganization and for  the highly independent nature
              of the Regions.

       2.     Our  training  plans  could  suffer  due to  limited
              resources.

       3.     A perception  that Total Quality Management may only
              be a short-lived  initiative could potentially impede
              our work in this  area.

       However, a considerable degree of support exists to overcome
these obstacles.  Notably, the Grants Administration Division has
very capable  staff.   The program  element to support the Regional
grants consolidation  efforts  presents a  timely opportunity  to
evaluate the grants administrative management process and to make
improvements.
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VIII.  SMART CONTRACTING


Strategic Issue:   Vulnerabilities    associated    with    heavy
                   dependence on contracts

Strategic Goal: OA will ensure  the  appropriate  use of contracts,
                prevent  conflicts  of  interest,  and  ensure that
                dependence  on contractors does  not result  in a
                loss of corporate memory.

Background and Assumptions:

       As a result of the issuance of OMB Circular A-76 and other
privatization initiatives,  the Government as a whole has emphasized
contracting out for services wherever possible.  Use of contractors
rather  than permanent  civil  servants has  distinct  advantages
including the flexibility of paying  for resources only when needed
and access to a diversified skill base.  These benefits are offset
by  risks of  overdependence  on contractors  which  can  lead  to
conflicts of interest,  the performance of inherently Governmental
functions by contractors,  and loss  of corporate  memory within the
Agency.

Approach:

       Our approach will be two-pronged  in that we will  confront
these  issues  from the  standpoints of  acquisition  planning  and
management controls.

Acquisition Planning:  We will work with program offices to develop
procurement  plans  for  all  major  Agency programs  and  place
particular emphasis on  identifying potential vulnerabilities  of
contracted programs  and whether specific  activities need  to  be
brought in house.  This planning process will involve senior level
management and  will  be coordinated with the  budget and overall
program  planning  processes beginning  in their  earliest stages.
This will help ensure that  accurate workyear and funding estimates
for contract management  and technical work  can be projected in the
planning process.

Management Controls:   We will ensure appropriate use of contracts
by  identifying high-risk  services  and control  options.   These
controls will prevent erosion of corporate knowledge, exposure to
conflicts of  interest,  acceptance  of  biased  work  products from
contractors, and other problems associated with  overdependence on
contractors.   We are  concerned that most reviews  of  contract
management have in the past focused on processes the Agency employs
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to avoid conflicts of interest  and  the  use of contractors to
perform inherently Governmental functions,  rather than assessing
actual damage  resulting from use of contractors.  As  a result,
corrective  actions  may have  been  taken  to address  perceived
deficiencies, not actual problems.  An important objective of our
control options,  accordingly,  will  be  to assess  the  quality of
decision-making  and  work  products  of  major  Agency  programs
supported by contractors to determine if real problems exist.

Action Steps:

       Step  1: Make procurement planning and decisions part of the
budget process.

       1) Meet with  OC to  discuss  budget  process,  addressing
          procedural and political  implications  of making this
          change.

       2) Develop  draft plan.

       3) Obtain senior management  support.

       4) Develop  detailed plan for integration  of  acquisition
          planning into budget  planning process.

       5) Implement  integration.

       Step  2: Evaluate contracted programs.

       EPA  has numerous  processes  and procedures  in  place to
protect against potential problems.   We  need to test products, not
just processes and procedures.   Some of the  indicators that might
be  used to  "test the  waters",  i.e.   assess the potential for
contract-related  problems  are  1)   amount  of  competition  on
recompeted contracts, 2) volume  and substance of public comments on
regulations,  3) program audits/reviews, and 4)  program outputs,
i.e. achievement of  goals.  The  steps we will  follow are:

       1) Select programs.

       2) Select indicators.

       3) Based  on  focus  on study,  research  impartial sources
          available  to  do this  sort of  work.

       4) Commission study.

       5) Analyze  study results and develop  options  to resolve
          deficiencies.
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       Step 3: Develop management controls.
       We  will determine whether  there is a  need to  develop a
management  control  plan  for a  particular  contract  based  on
information received from contract program  evaluations and other
sources.   The steps we will follow are:
       1)  Develop  and implement management plans  for sensitive
           procurements.
       2)  Review implementation of management plans using PCMD and
           impartial program representatives.
       Step 4: Provide training on  appropriate use of contractors.
       1)  Continue PCMD's efforts to  improve basic acquisition and
           contract management training.
       2)  Continue to develop and conduct seminars  and  special
           emphasis  programs   for  organizations  with  problems
           concerning appropriate use and control of contractors.
       3)  Revise   Supervisor's   Contract   Management  course  to
           include  management  control responsibilities.
       4)  Use a training evaluation  form  and  other techniques to
           determine  other areas  in need of  special  attention.
Outcome
       The primary outcome  will be better use of contractors,
including  greater  assurance  that  they are not used  to  perform
inherently Governmental  functions and that  they  provide high-
quality, unbiased  services.   Beyond this,  however we anticipate
other positive outcomes including:
       Less  criticism of contracted programs  and  better defense
       against criticism
       Increased public  trust
       More effective program delivery
       Increased confidence in the quality  of our products
       Better use  of resources
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Obstacles

       There are several obstacles, both external and internal to
the Agency,  that pose  problems  to us  in  the attainment  of our
strategic  goal.    Within  the Agency,  there  are two  potential
obstacles.  First, OARM may encounter substantial  resistance on the
part  of  the  programs that  object to  complicating the  already
arduous budget and planning processes by incorporating acquisition
planning into these processes.   Second, those programs that rely
heavily on contractors to accomplish their missions may resist the
major cultural change that might result from the reallocation of
resources from contractors to workyears. This resistance may also
be accompanied by the  fear that the Agency will be unable to obtain
quality in-house resources.

       Exogenous  factors  that must be  considered are the need to
obtain OMB concurrence on possible reallocation of or increase in
resources.   This is a  particularly sensitive issue in  light of
current Federal budget  realities and may require interaction not
only  with  OMB but  also with Congress.   Finally, if  the  Agency
determines that work needs to be moved  in-house,  we will be faced
with the prospect of competing with private industry for talented
scientists, engineers,  and other technically skilled individuals
needed to fill vacancies.
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CONCLUSIONS

       The Office of Administration is committed to the objectives
set out in this Strategic Plan.  Because the operating environment
within which the  Environmental  Protection  Agency functions  is
shaped by so many  interconnected  forces  — statutory,  budgetary,
technological and  the  like — we anticipate that  this Strategic
Plan will evolve over  the  years as a moving agenda  of strategic
obj ectives.

       The action steps we  have identified  to meet these strategic
issues are those we can implement, for the most part, under our own
authority.   The Office of  Administration will strive  for  a work
environment  and ethic  that sustains this  continuous  improvement
process;  to  acquire a  new,  high  quality consolidated  national
headquarters for the Agency;  to provide  employees  with a quality
work environment;  to increase the representation of minorities at
the upper management levels; to build credibility and effectiveness
in the Safety,  Health  and Environmental Management  Division;  to
supply  employees  with  ready  access  to  accurate  and  timely
procurement  information; to ensure the  integrity  of  our  grants
management process; and  to  ensure  that  contractors provide high-
quality, unbiased services.

        To  better  manage  change  we  will  inculcate  strategic
planning into our management decisions;  develop customer-oriented
behaviors; use better tools to evaluate our decision making; train
much  of  the  workforce  in  the  principles  of  Total  Quality
Management;  and apply  TQM methodologies  to key  administrative
processes.

       To better manage our facilities  and building services  we
will  conduct a self-assessment;  define and  review our mission
requirements and employee  needs by coordinating  with the regions
and  Headquarters  staff;  motivate  our  staff;   and  develop  a
professional staff consistent with facilities management programs.

       To manage our new headquarters project we will efficiently
plan  and  execute  the  acquisition of  EPA's  new  consolidated
headquarters facility,  including plans for a smooth, phased move-in
and a plan for  building management.

       To recruit,  develop and retain a well-qualified Office of
Administration  staff we will maximize our use of all the available
recruitment vehicles; and improve career development and retention.
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       To build the credibility of Safety and Health programs  we
will  create   a   vision  of  safety,   occupational   health  and
environmental compliance programs, defining their strategic intent;
create  a clear  mission  statement;  develop  goals with  defined
achievement levels; develop  indicators  of  the strategic value of
these programs;   design an  effective  organizational  structure;
develop a national-wide human resource recruitment and development
program;  more freely  delegate  program responsibilities to  EPA
national program  staffs and to outside experts; develop process
improvement  teams to  enhance our  capability  to implement  our
statutory and regulatory mandates.

       To improve our procurement  information resources management
we  will  develop  and  implement  with the  Office  of  Information
Resource Management an effective  Integrated Contracts Management
System,   using life-cycle  analysis;   and assess  the impacts  of
technological changes on existing business practices.

       To ensure  the integrity of our  grants  management  we will
consolidate  this  function  in  the  Regional  grants  management
offices, developing a workload model; improve the professionalism,
innovation  and  efficiency  of  grants   service;  and  apply  TQM
principles to the grants management process.

       To ensure the appropriate use of contracts we will work with
program  offices  to develop  comprehensive  procurement  plans that
include  funding  estimates  for   necessary contract  management;
institute management  controls that prevent erosion  of corporate
knowledge, exposure  to conflicts of interest,  and acceptance of
biased work products from contractors; and  continue to improve our
contract training and education efforts.

       By melding a process  improvement approach with strategic
thinking and acting, the Office of Administration pledges to become
an   increasingly   effective  foundation   for   EPA's  successful
environmental program.
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