OA Strategic Plan Office of Administration Office of Administration and Resources Management U.S. Environmental Protection Agency November 1990 ------- EPA Office of Administration Strategic Issues for the 1990's NEW HEADQUARTERS PROJECT ASSISTANCE MANAGEMENT FACILITIES MANAGEMENT RECRUITING, DEVELOPING, AND RETAINING A QUALITY WORKFORCE SMART CONTRACTING PROCUREMENT INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT CREDIBLE HEALTH AND SAFETY PROGRAMS MANAGING CHANGE ------- MEMBERS OF THE OA CORPORATE BOARD n C. Chamber1in rector ffice of Administration William Finister Deputy Director Office of Administration Sherrrf/Kaschak Speci&l Assistant Office of Administration David J. O onnor Director, Procurement and Contracts Management Division Harvey G. Pippen Director, Grants Administration Division Kathy Petruccelli Director Management and Organization Division Nelsojr W. Hallman Director New Headquarters Project Richard I/I Lemtey Director, Facilities Management and Services Division ironmental Safety Division ------- TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary i OA Mission Statement 1 OA Strategic Planning Process 2 Stakeholder Analysis and Critical Processes 4 Externalities Analysis 6 - Critical Few Future Trends Affecting OA 7 - Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats 8 Action Steps for Strategic Issues 11 I. Managing Change 12 II. Facilities Management and Services 15 III. New Headquarters Project 17 IV. Recruiting, Developing and Retaining Staff 20 V. Safety and Health 23 VI. Procurement Information Resources Management .... 27 VII. Assistance Management 30 VIII. Smart Contracting 33 Conclusions 37 ------- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Office of Administration (OA) is unique among the EPA Offices in four respects. First, its sheer size (about 450 FTEs and a budget of some $162 million) requires that it husband its financial and human resources in a particularly skillful and careful manner. Second, OA has responsibility for exercising national program leadership in a number of critical administrative areas including contracts and assistance agreements; safety, health, and environmental compliance; personal and real property; facilities maintenance and construction; and Federal advisory committees. Third, OA has the responsibility for operating our four headquarters facilities and providing responsive and reliable customer services to headquarters employees residing in Waterside Mall, the Fairchild Building and Crystal City. Finally, OA also has responsibility for acquiring a new, high quality consolidated national headquarters for EPA. In an effort to dedicate ourselves to the three main principles of Total Quality Management — achieving customer satisfaction, employee empowerment and continuous process improvement — OA' s senior managers have been engaged over the past few months in a strategic planning process. As part of this endeavor, we have taken a fresh look at our core reason for existence, organizational strengths and weaknesses, external opportunities and threats, critical work processes and major stakeholders. In addition, we have conducted an office-wide review of our management decision making processes, the integrity and flexibility of pur structures and systems, and the efficacy of the advice and services being delivered to our clients. Based on these analyses, we refined our mission statement and identified eight strategic issues that OA must address over the next five years. OA is, therefore, fully committed to achieving the following strategic goals: Create a work environment and work ethic which inspires strategic planning, assessment, and continuous improvement as part of our daily lives; Provide employees with a quality work environment, enabling them to meet their programmatic goals; Manage the planning, design, construction and move for EPA's new headquarters facility; ------- Provide EPA employees with ready access to timely and accurate procurement information leading to informed decision making on contracts management issues; Increase representation of minorities in the GS-13-15 levels and retain, develop, and recruit top quality staff at all levels of OA; Improve/expand the Safety, Health and Environmental Management Division so that it is a creditable and effective organization, and is viewed as such; Ensure that EPA grants, cooperative agreements, and lAGs are awarded consistent with sound business management principles, free from fraud, waste, and misuse; and Ensure the appropriate use of contracts, prevent conflict of interest, and ensure that dependence on contractors does not result in a loss of corporate memory. The group problem solving and team building exercises we undertook to develop this strategic plan have already yielded important benefits to our organization. They have fostered better communication and understanding across our Divisions and provided our employees with a common sense of purpose. We intend to keep this heightened level of energy and spirit alive by making this a "living" document and revisiting it many times over the next few years as we chart a successful course for the future. In addition, we intend to complement our strategic planning process with an aggressive, Total Quality Management effort. We have already begun to form Process Improvement Teams to assess and improve the trouble desk, small purchases, Agency bankcard, and space planning and acquisition. Over time, we will add additional processes as we move forward with our quality improvement initiative. We foresee a future environment that will greatly challenge all of OA's employees. Our staff will need to devise ways to "work smarter," in order to accomplish an ever-increasing workload within a relatively diminishing resource base. More attention will be placed on facilities, safety and health, and workplace issues, leading to greater demands for quality services in these areas. Our operations will be under increasing scrutiny from sources outside the Agency (Congress, OMB, GSA, taxpayers) and from our program clients. We will be faced with new challenges which range from changing technology to a changing workforce that will force us to alter the ways in which we conduct our daily business. This plan will enable us to chart a course that will be more attuned to the nuances of a changing world. ii ------- OA Mission Statement OA is the foundation of EPA's successful environmental program. We are a diverse group of dedicated professionals who provide quality management services for the Agency. We are mutually committed to: • Deliver quality advice and service to our customers, • Assure integrity, creativity, flexibility, and responsiveness in our operations, • Be fair in management decisions, • Strive for continuous improvement, and • Achieve the highest level of public trust. We will create a climate that encourages the generation of new ideas, recognizes excellent performance, rewards people for their contributions, and places a high premium on the development of all OA employees to their fullest potential. ------- OA STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS This strategic plan is based on the decisions produced by a team of senior managers within the Office of Administration (OA). The strategic planning process transpired over several sessions during the spring of 1990. The first session was comprised of Division Directors, Branch Chiefs, and Special Assistants; three subsequent sessions were comprised of a subset of the initial team. OA's strategic planning process followed the steps outlined in Guidelines for OARM Strategic Planning, a memo from Charles Grizzle dated March 12, 1990. This plan is one of several office plans which will eventually be consolidated into one Office of Administration and Resource Management (OARM) plan. The Guidelines directed OA to produce the following: A Mission Statement that provides a clear declaration of organizational purpose sufficient to guide OA actions, especially in the face of rapid changes. An Externality Assessment which identifies the political, social, economic and technological forces shaping the context of OA decisions and affecting our ability to effectively perform our mission over the next five years. An identification of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) which OA will bring to bear to address the external forces impinging on it. A description of Priority Strategic Issues which emerge when analysis reveals either the absence of an OA capability to deal with external threats or OA's inability to take advantage of opportunities to move forward in achieving its mission. These priority issues were then translated into specific strategic goals and action steps and the latter have already been used to guide the development of OA's FY 1992 budget request and, to some degree, our FY 1991 operating plan. The OA team supplemented these steps with a Stakeholder Analysis that identified the key customers for each of OA's component organizations and a Critical Process Analysis which identified all of OA's core processes. ------- EPA Office of Administration Strategic Planning Process Stakeholder Analysis Externality Assessment Process Improvement Teams ------- OA STAKEHOLDERS AND CRITICAL PROCESS Two principal questions guiding our strategic analysis were who are OA's main customers and what are OA's critical processes. The consolidated lists of major stakeholders and critical processes define the diversity and complexity of our mission and strategic obj ectives. Office of Administration Man or stakeholders Identifying the stakeholders or the customers for our services helps focus our attention on what services they expect from us and what services we actually provide. OA's stakeholders are: Top management (Administrator, Deputy, AAs, DAAs, RAs, Charlie Grizzle, John Chamber1in, etc.) OARM Divisions Agency employees Program managers Central management agencies (OMB, GSA, GAO, OPM) and other government agencies Unions Region offices and labs Public Congress Public interest groups - Contractors - Developers Major Critical Processes; Identifying critical processes in OA operations enables us to better understand our purposes as well as identify some actions within our control which we may take to improve them. OA's critical processes are: - Agency budget and planning Performance management Executive/congressional correspondence Executive notification (up and down) EPA statutory-regulatory implementation Use and application of automation and technology Testing and selection protocol Job safety analysis ------- Risk assessment Data analysis Annual and periodic reporting Pre-award procurement Post award procurement Audit resolution Automation/financial management National program management control (management oversight review) Suspension and debarment Regional budget and planning Small purchases (under $25K) Contract close-out Bank card program Conflict of interest Contractor conflict determination Review contractor's procedures Contractor Free of Conflict certification Communications - Public Relations Facilities design Facilities construction Facilities build out Phased move Green border reviews Reorganizations Delegations of authority Directives Trouble desk Standard Level User Charge (SLUC) budgeting Alteration requests Form 5100 Supply store Building and Facilities (B&F) Space acquisition/allocation Advisory committee chartering and management Contracts management (outside PCMD function) Printing and distribution Recycling Security Property Internal control reviews ------- EXTERNALITIES ANALYSIS We conducted an "externalities analysis" to identify the "critical few" future events/trends and their predicted impacts on OA. In the second step of this analysis, we identified the opportunities and threats posed by these external factors and compared them to OA's current and projected strengths and weaknesses. CRITICAL FEW FUTURE TRENDS/EVENTS AFFECTING OA Seven future trends will shape OA's program effectiveness. We perceive the external influences to be: stable or declining OA resources, agency growth and change, increased environmental demands, increased oversight and accountability, facilities and workplace issues, workforce issues, and changes brought about by automation and other technological advances. These trends and their specific impacts are listed on the following page. ------- Critical Few Future Trends Affecting OA Event Stable/Declining OA Resources - Continued uncertainty - Growth in programs - Change in administration Impact Backlog Client dissatisfaction Disequibilibrium Disruptions in programs Slow downs Agency Growth/Change - New legislation - Client base increases - Increased OA workload - Reauthorization of existing legislation Increased Environmental Demands - International focus - Increased environmental awareness Increased OA workload Increased visibility/oversight Large unknown Change in client base Change in financial mechanisms Increased Oversight/Accountability - Congressional pressures - Client demands Changes in way we do business Diversion of resources Facilities and Workplace Issues — Aging existing facilities - Potential for new facilities Reduced productivity Focus of resources on fireflghting Heighten employee expectations Changing skills needs for employees and management for FMSD Workforce Issues - Hiring and retention - Brain drain — Changing demographics - Changing work ethics - More emphasis on health and safety - More people-driven decisions Less skilled workforce Increased needs for training and education Alternative workplace New way of thinking and acting More open/creative in problem solving Technological Change/Automation - Powerful micro computers - Desktop publishing - Local and Wide Area Networks Training deficiencies Financing Different processes and skill mix ------- STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND THREATS STRENGTHS The strengths OA brings to bear on the threats and opportunities shaping the future of environmental administration rely, not surprisingly, on pur well-qualified, highly-motivated employees. These strengths include: Creative employees, capable of adapting to change Highly skilled/educated workforce "Budget smart" Customer focus Willingness to plan/early preparation Existing culture of doing more with less among management and employees - Great expertise in what we're called on to do - Deputy Division/Branch level management is highly skilled and motivated Emergence of new approaches for problem solving - Ability to provide strong proponents of EPA before Congress, e.g., testimony Good reputation with GSA Network with field counterparts WEAKNESSES To maximize the reach of our strengths, OA will need to improve upon the following weaknesses. Inability to use technology to its maximum Over demand on professional resources (e.g., SHEMD is not adequately staffed) Little experience or incentive in changing paradigms, e.g., inertia Inability to address problems with aging facilities (spend money) Lack of single focus/coherent mission; result is wrong skills in wrong place staff not being groomed to move into first line supervisor positions first line supervisors are not ready to move into management/executive positions 8 ------- Lack of communications with stakeholders (EPA employees and external customers) Inability, as a bureaucracy, to deal with change Difficulty in re-focusing the workforce Lack of adequate resource pool to reward employees If NOAA merger occurs, we're inexperienced in integrating two cultures OPPORTUNITIES The opportunities presented by these external factors place OA more squarely in the public eye and call upon the best efforts of our entire workforce to design and lead us in innovative approaches. These opportunities are: Personal growth Resources growth (people and budget) - Exhibit leadership Shape the future Creative approaches Program growth - Visibility = awareness = understanding = assistance Re-think/re-shape all OA internal processes Technology will enable us to better use our resources - Harness congressional interest - Design new facilities Stimulus to retrain personnel Could correct number of problems with legislative language during the re-authorization process, e.g. Superfund Globalization of EPA's mission creates new areas for us to fill Changes in Eastern Europe will result in more EPA involvement in that region Attract new people and new thinking Increased emphasis on health and safety brings our own program up to speed Improve OA's image/credibility with EPA employees Potential NOAA merger Opportunity to improve the quality of hiring, training and development of people The merger of other Federal environmental programs into EPA and/or the passage of "organic" legislation by 1993 will affect the way we do business ------- THREATS Threats to OA's effectiveness include some recurring and some new political, regulatory, organizational and technological concerns. They are: Client dissatisfaction (employees) - Operating elements of agency may take over our functions Inability to recruit/retain adequate number of quality personnel ("quality" defined to include analytical and creative) . dwindling resource pool . inadequate resources . increasing demands - Inability to provide essential services; "agency gridlock," e.g., Federal Acquisition Regulations (FARs) inhibit procurement Election Year (implications) . increased demand for more information, testimony . pressure for action in the wrong areas Congressional micro-management - Superfund re-authorization—need to plan for impact Technology . seen as a panacea . some activities are wasteful Potential NOAA merger Central agency (OMB, GSA) micromanagement ("intrusive niggling") Union visibility with the public and the press Program growth implication—OA is the last group to get resources or among the first to get them cut - The merger of other Federal environmental programs into EPA and/or the passage of "organic" legislation by 1993 will affect the way we do business 10 ------- Action Steps for the Office of Administration's Strategic Issues The eight most critical strategic issues OA confronts over the next five years are: 1. Managing Change 2. Facilities Management and Services 3. New Headquarters Project 4. Recruiting, Developing and Retaining Staff 5. Safety and Health 6. Procurement Information Resources Management 7. Assistance Management 8. Smart Contracting This section highlights each of these critical strategic issues by describing our: Assumptions Approach Expected Outcome Potential Obstacles and Support We have developed these steps as a way of channeling our energies to meet - and perhaps transcend - the challenges they pose. 11 ------- I. MANAGING CHANGE Strategic Issue: Because EPA confronts change to its very structure as it becomes decentralized, perhaps made a Cabinet-level Department, OA must execute a systematic and annual approach to managing change. Strategic Goal: OA will create a work environment and work ethic which inspires strategic planning, assessment and continuous improvement as part of our daily routine. Background and Assumptions The Office of Administration houses many important but very disparate functions. Many of its divisions are responsible for a heavy operations component, while also being responsible for policy development and program implementation on a national scale. OA's divisions face the challenges of an ever-increasing workload and a high demand for quality from its constituents with the reality of a straight-lined resource base. Many of the issues facing the OA divisions are highly controversial, most have extremely short deadlines, and they are frequently tied to political and policy judgments that EPA makes about the work it does and the workforce that does it. In the press of daily business and the need to accomplish the priorities which our clients expect from us, it is easy to lose sight of longer term strategic needs or to see how the long-term vision of EPA ties to administrative functions and processes. Too frequently, we don't take the opportunity to examine our past experiences or to adequately plan for new issues that are likely to force us into new and changing policy, political, socio-economic or press arenas. Moreover, in light of the volume of activities which must be performed every day, it is difficult to find time to adequately reflect on better ways to do business. Left unattended, this can potentially lead to compounded bureaucratic processes which no longer meet the needs of OA or of its clients. Approach The complexities and challenges of OA's work demand that it become more strategic and that it deal with change from a position of strength. It is a fact that EPA is changing rapidly. We face reauthorization in each of our major statutes. We are likely to become a Cabinet Department. We have become 12 ------- increasingly decentralized, delegating more programs to the regions and the States for implementation. We are responding to budget deficits in our operating plans and support accounts. Finally, we are facing new challenges in technology and in our workforce. The strategic approach that OA has chosen is three-pronged: 1) to look at long-term changes in EPA's mission, workforce or technology that are likely to affect each division so that we can better poise ourselves to meet the needs of EPA in the future; 2) to do a more comprehensive annual planning process which will take into account known divisional management priorities, such as National Program Manager and division workforce needs; and 3) to engage our workforce in a "continuous quality improvement" effort that will strengthen and streamline the administrative processes that we manage resulting in better client satisfaction and a higher level of morale and creativity among the OA workforce. Action Steps OA will use a variety of action steps to accomplish its goal. Step 1: We will identify long-term strategic issues facing OA so that we can put creative and thoughtful plans in place to deal with them over a multi-year period. OA divisions will compile annual planning documents that allow them to capture ongoing and important internal needs and execute the responsibilities they hold as National Program Managers. Step 2: We will develop a customer-oriented planning and communications checklist to help ourselves identify all parties potentially involved in a new issue or initiative along with their biases and needs. Step 3: We will use better tools to objectively evaluate how we performed and assess the ramifications of the decisions we made after-the-fact. Step 4: We will train large segments of the OA workforce to understand the principles and techniques of Total Quality Management (TQM). Step 5: We will also undertake a TQM review of several key administrative processes each fiscal year. 13 ------- Outcome The principle outcome of our combined activities under this strategic goal will be to have made annual planning, crisis management, communication, and continuous quality improvement a part of our everyday life. We will have identified opportunities to change operating systems and procedures that no longer make sense. We will have looked at the big picture of EPA and determined how its future will affect our own organizational future. We will have learned from our past experiences and will have developed a "corporate bra intrust" approach to problem-solving complex issues. We will have fostered peer reviews and team- building, and improved the morale and motivation of our workforce. Finally, we will have appropriately rewarded all members of our workforce for the quality of contributions they make to continuous quality improvement in OA. Potential Obstacles The very nature of this strategic goal contradicts many of the operational activities that OA divisions are required to do, and do very well. Fast and effective response to day-to-day processes and "fire drills" tend to be the things that OA managers reward and value—they are our bread and butter. This strategic plan will require us to be more flexible and tolerant in our standards while we undertake a cultural change of improving our planning abilities and targeted administrative processes. We will face skills deficiencies, particularly those related to TQM analysis, communication, and comprehensive work planning. We will need to deal head-on with attitudinal problems, resistance to change, and funding for training. We need to learn to market these initiatives internally as well as externally, and how to motivate a large team of people to a new way of doing business. Finally, we will need a strong commitment by senior management to continuous improvement in light of increasing service demands. 14 ------- II. FACILITIES MANAGEMENT AND SERVICES Strategic Issue: How can OA provide employees with top quality facilities management services? Strategic Goal: OA will provide employees with a quality work environment, enabling them to meet their programmatic goals. Background and Assumptions After establishing the Facilities Management and Services Division, we evaluated the services and support we were providing to both regional and Headquarters offices. By late 1988, Headquarters employees were vocally expressing their concerns on facilities issues. We recognized the need to set new priorities and change the direction of the services and support we were providing in order to be more responsive to employees concerns. We also began to seriously evaluate regional offices and laboratories, many of which, especially those inherited from HEW, were on the brink of becoming obsolete in the face of either emerging state-of-the-art technology or age. Approach In our role to support the mission of EPA and given the need to maximize resource dollars, we began to analyze how to become more responsive to our clients. We felt that the regions were basically not looking to Headquarters to micromanage, but rather to provide "benchmarks" so that they could better manage their own facilities issues and concerns. Our approach was to use a planning contract as a vehicle for the regions to buy into as necessary. We made a commitment to acquire state-of-the-art facilities that meet programmatic and employee needs and to help develop and define those needs through master planning. At Headquarters, we are taking a hands-on approach to developing client out-reach and facilities enhancement programs, namely through publicizing the services and support we provide and by substantially upgrading our responsiveness through the Trouble Desk and the Facilities Service Center. 15 ------- Action Steps To meet this goal, a number of action steps will be undertaken using Total Quality Management principles. Step 1: We will develop and implement an organizational self-assessment process specifically looking at processes and the manner in which we do business, e.g., the Trouble Desk, the B&F process, SIJ7C, etc. Step 2: We will be constantly defining and determining, in close coordination with regional and Headquarters staff, the actual and perceived EPA mission requirements and employee needs and the best approach to meet those needs. Step 3: We will take steps to keep our staff motivated and to improve morale. Step 4: Through training and rotational assignments, we will develop a professional staff, trained consistent with FMSD programs. Outcome Our goals are to provide effective, efficient, professional support services to our clients through acquisition of state-of- the-art facilities and by improving the level of client satisfaction. This is a two fold approach as the outcome should also be a more highly developed, professional staff with improved morale. Potential Obstacles/Support One of our greatest obstacles is to work within the budget constraints and personnel ceiling. Additionally, we must overcome a natural resistance to change both in our staff and our clients. However, we feel that we already have a basically capable, competent and professional staff that will work towards the mission and goals of the Division and EPA. 16 ------- III. NEW HEADQUARTERS PROJECT Strategic Issue: How can OA successfully manage the new headquarters project? Strategic Goal: OA will ensure efficient planning and execution of the acquisition of the new EPA Headquarters facility. This effort will include a phased move and ongoing efficient space utilization/management. Background and Assumptions The new headquarters objective is to manage the planning, design, construction and move process for EPA and assure project continuity from planning through occupancy. Inherent in the task is to assure that the new headquarters is responsive to our size, technical and special space requirements. We also perceive this objective as a programmatic and human resources task. It must reflect the Agency mission regarding indoor air quality, energy conservation, water quality/ conservation, and radon and asbestos control and recycling. Additionally it should serve as a means to attract and retain a qualified workforce while serving as a morale booster and source of pride to EPA personnel. Approach In keeping with the fundamental, programmatic and human resources objectives, we will develop quality standards, address long-term requirements, and complete a future building management plan. We will conduct this effort with consideration for and involvement of all major stakeholders including, but not limited to employees, GSA, Congress, OMB, environmental groups, contractors, developers and the public. Action Steps As a coordinated interagency (EPA/GSA) effort, the following steps are/will be undertaken: Step l: Obtain approvals. We received congressional authorization to acquire a facility of adequate size and quality, using a lease/purchase methodology, in the fall of 1988. In June of 1990, GSA informed EPA that OMB is willing to let our acquisition proceed under 17 ------- these terms. However, since that time, OMB has restated its objection to lease/purchase, and consequently, funding levels must be adjusted or this objection must be overcome. Step 2: Requirements Development. Detailed building performance specifications have been jointly developed with EPA completing an extensive Pre-Design Master Study. Finalization of these requirements, including a segmented EPA/GSA budget, was completed in CY '90. Step 3: Request for Proposals. GSA has agreed that the Master Study will serve as the basis for a Request for Proposals (RFP), expected to be completed in mid to late fall 1990, and to utilize the resources of EPA's contractor to develop the document. Step 4: Developer Selection. Evaluation criteria are being developed for inclusion in the RFP. Careful attention to evaluation criteria at this stage will help eliminate later problems, e.g., inconsistencies in evaluation, grievances, etc. Once GSA releases the RFP, the formal acquisition process will begin, with the solicitation and evaluation components expected to take an additional 9-12 months (Fall 1990-Winter 1991). Step 5: Designing facility/interiors. Plans will be reviewed to ensure consistency with EPA's requirements and the award (CY '92 - '93). Step 6: Construction management. GSA/EPA will monitor all phases from groundbreaking to completion (CY '93 - >95). Step 7: Move-In. Establish and follow detailed acceptance procedures and conduct move-in in a phased manner (FY '95). Step 8: Follow-on Service. Establish maintenance schedules, operating guidance, etc. (CY '94 - '95). 18 ------- Outcome There are several desired outcomes which would indicate successful completion of the project. These include acceptance by all client groups (EPA employees and the external environmental community) that the facility meets EPA's needs and reflects its mission. We also expect that the facility will serve as a morale booster and source of pride to current personnel, and as an incentive in recruiting. Further, we seek acknowledgement by external shareholders (6SA, OMB, Congress, taxpayer) that real value was delivered. Finally, the facility's use should quickly demonstrate its functional worth and demonstrate the ability to construct and deliver quality workspace. Potential Obstacles/Supports Obstacles, such as site decision (declining Southeast Federal Center), and congressional authorizations, appear to be satisfactorily resolved or are in the final stages of resolution. We have been able to manage our internal stakeholders (employees, unions, management, special interest groups), as well as garner support from external shareholders (Congress, American Institute of Architects, environmental groups, etc.), through careful communication and involvement campaigns. Strong support factors include considerable resources in terms of outside expertise, in addition to high level interest and involvement including the Administrator, Deputy Administrator, our Assistant Administrator, and our top management staff. 19 ------- IV. RECRUITING, DEVELOPING AND RETAINING OA STAFF Strategic Issue: How can OA retain, develop, and recruit top quality staff? Strategic Goal: OA will achieve success in recruiting, developing and retaining top quality staff at all levels of OA to meet EPA's technical and management needs. Background and Assumptions Much of OA's success is hinged on its ability to attract, develop, and retain quality employees at all levels in the organization. Since many of the entry level professional positions do not require any specific technical ability, it is particularly important for OA to recruit bright, articulate, energetic employees who can develop the skills necessary for the variety of administrative and technical professional positions in OA. Increasing the minority representation within OA's professional workforce is a top priority for the Office's senior management. To do this, OA must make a concerted effort to make recruitment goals and plans to facilitate meeting those goals. Approach To significantly affect human resources issues such as recruitment, development, and retention, guidance from the Office Director is critical. The Director of OA must convey expectations and engage in periodic review of progress with Division Directors. In turn, Division Directors must clearly communicate expectations to Division managers and supervisors. We must work together and understand where OA divisions have common concerns and also recognize where issues may differ from one division to another. To deal with OA's human resources concerns, we will segment this issue into two parts. The first area is recruitment and minority representation. OA must ensure that its managers are aware of those vehicles available for recruitment including all applicable Office of Human Resource Management (OHRM) and OPM authorities (e.g., Outstanding Scholars, Administrative Careers With America exam). Since so much of the recruitment process is outside of OA's own control, we must enlist OHRM's support and get OHRM's endorsement of any plan OA develops. 20 ------- The second human resource area is employee development and retention. Although this issue is important at all levels, we particularly need to focus on development of our mid-level employees' managerial capabilities. For much of an employee's career in OA, promotion is based on technical skills and job performance. In managers we need a different set of skills. We need to develop team leader and managerial skills in our employees so that our middle and upper level employees will be prepared to supervise and manage programs and organizations. Action Steps Step 1: Improve Recruitment. Working with OHRM, OA will ensure that its managers and administrative officers thoroughly understand those EPA and OPM vehicles available to meet recruitment needs. OA will explore ways to advertise positions to a wider audience to have a greater variety of candidates from which to select. Establishment of relationships with Historically Black Colleges and Universities may provide access to a pool of applicants otherwise left untapped. To set fair goals and target areas for improvement, we will do a demographic study of OA and look at appropriate sub-units (e.g., organizations, series). OA managers will devote appropriate attention to setting recruitment goals and aggressively pursuing them. Step 2: Improve Development and Retention. Again, it is important for us to understand where divisions have similar problems and concerns and where issues may vary in different organizations. Pulling together existing programs and resources, a work group composed of representatives from each division will work with this issue to determine how formal training and informal development can best help employees develop managerial skills. Each division should examine its own procedures for training its people and determine if a more formal training plan and budget may be necessary. Outcome Although many action steps could be followed to address this difficult issue, we know what we expect success to be. OA's goal is to have a quality staff at all levels. OA will hire minorities into professional positions who are qualified and who, over time, stay with the organization and become OA's leaders. 21 ------- With clear goals and a firm commitment, OA will know more clearly where it is weak and will have the tools (demographic picture, management training, individual development plans and relationships with universities) to keep the organization on track. Potential Obstacles Recent changes in Federal hiring procedures, such as the Administrative Careers With America program, suggest that EPA will have less flexibility in hiring and less opportunity for direct recruitment. Barriers in the personnel process can be difficult to overcome. OA's human resource-related ideas (e.g., direct recruitment from minority universities) conflict with personnel policies. Much of the recruitment issue is out of OA's control. Employee development is obviously critical, and resource intensive (time and money). with the crunch of achieving program goals and responding to crises, it can be difficult to focus on the need to develop employees (e.g., send them to training, rotations) and focus on long-term organizational needs. One last potential obstacle is more of a cautionary note for us to consider. It may be difficult to approach an important issue such as human resources management solely as an office-wide concern when divisions may have such different needs. We need to address those concerns that are OA-wide as well as those that may be specific to our individual divisions as we develop our plans. 22 ------- V. SAFETY AND HEALTH Strategic Issue: How can OA enhance the efficacy and credibility of the safety, occupational health and environmental programs throughout EPA? Strategic Goal: The safety, occupational health and environmental compliance programs will be recognized as efficient and credible throughout EPA national program offices, laboratory operations, and regional activities. Background and Assumptions The Safety, Health and Environmental Management Division (SHEMD) is responsible for leading, planning, organizing, controlling, implementing, and evaluating the safety, occupational health, and environmental compliance programs of EPA. These programs support the mission and program needs of the Agency and assure that EPA's programs are carried out in compliance with Federal and statutory mandates, regulations, guidelines and standards. This strategic plan will not only address fundamental compliance issues, but it will also be designed to help managers prepare, protect, and preserve the agency's assets and resources. These strategies will help managers identify, assess, control, and communicate those risks (potential harm), dangers (vulnerability to harm) , and losses (actual harm sustained) that are faced by their resources and assets. We assume that the strategic value of SHEMD programs in accomplishing EPA's overall mission of EPA can be documented through reductions in risks, illnesses, injuries, property damage, workers compensation costs, efficacy losses, vulnerability, and interruption of mission. We assume that adequate staff resources will be allocated to safety, occcupational health, and environmental compliance programs on a nationwide basis, and management support and involvement will be strong. Approach The Safety, Health and Environmental Management Division will provide the leadership for the development of an ambitious long-term strategic plan for these programs. The process will be 23 ------- designed to strengthen and sustain current functional and organizational capabilities and begin making EPA's safety, occupational health, and environmental compliance programs world- class operations in the future. The regional and laboratory staffs will be actively involved in the development and implementation of the strategic plans and improvement projects by serving as members of Process Improvement Teams and by providing leadership for some aspects of these programs. Action Steps Step 1: We will create a vision for safety, occupational health, and environmental compliance and define the strategic intent of the programs. A set of guiding principles will also be developed to guide the performance of safety, occupational health, and environmental compliance program staffs as well as responsible management officials. The vision will capture the essence of a winning spirit and challenge staff members to tap their creativity, to stretch their resources and capabilities, and to identify ways to communicate this wordclass challenge throughout EPA. The initial emphasis will be to focus on making some aspects of these programs wordclass or, at least, the best in the Federal government by the end of FY 1993, and, at the same time, to develop continuous improvement projects for all other aspects of the programs. Step 2: We will develop a clear mission statement for safety, occupational health, and environmental compliance programs. An ambitious long-term strategic purpose and mission statement will guide the overall decision making processes and operating actions of SHEMD as well as laboratory and regional staffs. The mission statement will be designed to focus on strategies for providing assistance to managers in minimizing risks, dangers, and losses to their assets and resources. Step 3: We will develop goals with defined achievement levels for safety, occupational health, and environmental compliance activities. A hierarchy of objective type statements (goals) will produce a strategic fit between SHEMD program's mission and EPA's mission. This hierarchy of achievement level statements will set the stage for the development of field implementation activities. 24 ------- Step 4: We will identify factors to be used in calculating the strategic value of safety, occupational health, and environ- mental compliance activities. We will develop an "economic model" to calculate the beneficial returns from the budget invested in safety, occupational health, and environmental compliance program activities. To properly calculate "Strategic Value," the efforts must show how safety, occupational health, and environmental compliance program activities have helped to reduce losses, increase productivity, and improve the delivery of services and demonstrate how these activities have produced an adequate financial return on investments. Step 5: We will also design an effective, efficient organizational structure for SHEMD and develop clearly defined assignment of functions for SHEMD as well as regional and laboratory staffs. For SHEMD, the "organizational structure" and "operational philosophy" will focus on strategic operations (developing policy and programs, providing technical assistance, evaluating regional, and laboratory performance) rather than program responsibilities. For laboratory and regional programs, the "organizational structure" and "operational philosophy" will likely focus on strategic operations that are related to program implementation, the proper positioning of the functions in the management structure, and the integration of these functions into the overall management decision-making process. Step 6: We will develop a comprehensive, nationwide human resource development and recruitment program. This will enhance our capability to retain, recruit, and employ highly qualified safety, occupational health, environmental compliance, medical and support personnel. Step 7: We will identify opportunities for delegating operational program responsibilities to EPA national program staffs and to external centers of expertise. Step 8: We will develop Process Improvement Teams (PITs) to improve EPA's ability to implement statutory and regulatory mandates in a proactive and efficient manner. The first PIT will clearly chart the future direction of implementing safety, occupational health, and environmental compliance statutory and regulatory mandates. This effort must create a partnership between SHEMD, national managers and program 25 ------- officials, regional managers and program personnel, and laboratory managers and program personnel and find ways to eliminate overlap and duplication at our field activities. Outcomes EPA will be complying with all statutory and regulatory mandates in a proactive manner. This accomplishment will significantly reduce potential vulnerability under Federal Managers' Financial Integrity Act (FMFIA). Managers will be able to identify, assess, control, and communicate risks (potential harm), dangers (vulnerability to harm) , and losses (actual harm sustained) faced by their employees as well as their assets and resources. EPA will be recognized within the Federal government as developing and implementing wordclass safety, occupational health, and environmental compliance programs. Potential Obstacles One major obstacle will be budget constraints and personnel ceilings. SHEMD has minimal historical precedents to justify its budget proposals. Regional and laboratory managers demonstrate minimal confidence in SHEMD's ability to assist them in addressing their risks and developing control strategies. It will be extremely difficult to establish credibility throughout the regional and laboratory operations. If EPA is elevated to Cabinet status, the agency will be subject to increased oversight by OSHA (inspections, program evaluations, and Presidential goals). 26 ------- VI. PROCUREMENT INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Strategic Issue: How can PCMD provide its clients with reliable, consistent, and easily accessible procurement information? Strategic Goal: EPA has ready access to reliable and consistent procurement information leading to informed decision making on resource allocation, procurement guidance, and contracts and program management. Responses to information requests are timely, thorough, consistent and accurate. Background and Assumptions In the 1970's, the Contracts Management Division at EPA developed an automated Contracts Information System (CIS) to track and report contract data. Since then, both EPA contracting processes and advances in information technology have changed dramatically. The current system is not capable of responding to important contract information requests. Changes to the existing system are cumbersome and expensive. Due to the lack of a centrally available repository of needed contract management information, a variety of local contract management-related systems have been developed throughout the Agency in recent years. Because these systems are not integrated, we still do not have the capability to respond to reasonable requests for EPA contract information made by EPA management, Congress, GAO, OMB, and others. These requests continue to increase and, too often, EPA either cannot provide responses or must undertake extensive manual searches of contract files. Approach Procurement information resources management can be viewed as two basic areas. The technically complicated but better defined area is the actual design and development of the Integrated Contracts Management System (ICMS) application. The other area is the review and improvement of Procurement and Contract Management Division's (PCMD) and EPA's policies and procedures affecting procurement and contract management. We need to determine how technology is (and will be) impacting our way of doing business. Without addressing the human factor — individuals' roles and processes — a sophisticated system will not provide EPA with an effective contract management tool. 27 ------- Action Steps Step 1: PCMD and Office of Information Resources Management (OIRN) are developing a detailed management plan for the ICMS design, development and implementation. PCMD will undertake a life-cycle management approach which emphasizes heavy end-user involvement in the design and development stages. This approach will better assure that the requirements analysis will capture all the salient characteristics needed for ICMS. We will use computer-assisted software engineering (CASE) methods to improve upon the quality and timeliness of developed software. The CASE method will provide for the "rapid prototyping" of software applications which will enable the end users ample opportunity to provide constructive comments before the application is finalized. Step 2: PCMD will undertake an analysis of the impact of technological changes on existing EPA and PCMD business practices and methods. We will analyze current policies and procedures, making changes as necessary. Senior management support will be maintained through the establishment of a PCMD Management Council and the inclusion of ICMS on the agenda of the Administrative Systems Council as needed. A corollary benefit to the heavy end user involvement will be the development of an increased appreciation of the importance of information management in the procurement and contract management arenas. Outcome The principal outcome will be the ability to provide timely, accurate information about EPA procurement and contracts, including information on work assignments and subcontracts. The end users of procurement information will be satisfied with the system response. ICMS will be flexible to meet future (changing) needs. Procedures will have been modified to meet new requirements. Potential Obstacles Resource limitations are a reality of present day Federal projects. We will leverage our resources for maximum effect. Funding beyond the current requirements analysis phase has not yet been made available for obligation. We are optimistic about management priority given to ICMS but we realize that even when the next amount of funding is provided, it will not cover the total needed to carry this multi-year project through the implementation phase. 28 ------- We anticipate both procurement and program work force to show the typical resistance to change. We will manage this resistance through active user involvement. The development of I CMS as a portion of an Agency-wide Integrated Administrative System (IAS) represents a formidable, technical undertaking. The ever changing ADP arena presents us with the opportunity to develop robust systems but can also increase the risk of selecting a path toward early obsolescence. Our adherence to Federal and industry standards when possible will facilitate system integration and will minimize problems of obsolescence. 29 ------- VII. ASSISTANCE MANAGEMENT Strategic Issue: EPA's budget includes more than three billion dollars for grants, cooperative agreements, loans, and interagency agreements each year. With these funds, EPA must provide effective pollution control, environmental protection, and pollution prevention programs. Strategic Goal: To ensure that all EPA grants, cooperative agreements, and interagency agreements are awarded in accordance with sound financial and business management principles fostering honest, efficient, and effective programs that are free from fraud, waste, and misuse. Backgrouund and Assumptions The Grants Administration Division is responsible for the development and dissemination of policy and regulations for all assistance (grants, cooperative agreements, loans, and interagency agreements). Specifically, the Division is tasked with the administrative management functions for all applications and awards for all Headquarters-administered grants programs. The Division provides training and technical assistance to the Agency's grants field establishment. It serves as the focal point for Agency participation in Presidential or interagency Office of Management and Budget efforts to improve the Federal assistance system; maintains liaison with Federal, State, and local agencies and grantees to assure the grants system provides prompt and effective service; determines the need for, reviews, and recommends proposed grants legislation, regulations, and directives; and provides continuing monitoring, analysis and evaluation of grants program activities. We assume that Grants management offices will be responsible for these grants activities in both headquarters and the regional offices. Approach To better accomplish our role as administrative managers of the Agency's assistance funds, our strategic focus will have a three-pronged approach. We designed the approach to sustain and strengthen current functional capabilities through a regional organizational change, through professional development, and 30 ------- through utilization of Total Quality Management. The regional grants staffs will be actively involved in the implementation of all of these strategic plans, but will play a particularly important role in successfully implementing the regional organizational change. Action Steps Step 1: Consolidate grants management functions in Regional grants management offices to assure compliance with fiscal and business management principles. The Office of Administration and Resources Management initiated an effort in FY 89 to obtain approval for centralization of Regional grants administration functions and a corollary salaries and expenses program element. On June 1, 1990, the Deputy Administrator effected this consolidation. A large part of our strategic efforts will focus on a smooth implementation of this Regional grants consolidation. The Grants Administration Division has identified all grants administrative functions and the Region will consolidate those functions in the Regional grants offices. We will use our grants management workload model to evaluate grants management branch staffing and submit budget requests for these needs. Step 2: Improve the professionalism, innovation, and efficiency of grants service to clients. To ensure even greater professionalism in the delivery of grant services, Grants Administration Division will develop and implement a training curriculum for grants professionals. This curriculum will combine on-the-job-training with course work in specific grants skills and rotational assignments. In addition, we will make an effort to develop a consistent career ladder for all grants staff based on experience and training and look for opportunities to reward professional development and innovation in the grants area. Step 3: Implement Total Quality Management for EPA assistance management. To improve our efficiency in the delivery of grants services, we will begin to implement Total Quality Management in all aspects of our responsibilities. Our first mission will be to train grants staff in the Total Quality Management approach. Next, we will survey grants clients to determine areas where we must improve service. Finally, we will review the grants processes to find and eliminate non-value-added work. 31 ------- Outcome As a result of our three-pronged approach, the Grants Administration Division can meet its goals of providing improved quality and efficiency of service to grants clients. Through the implementation of a Total Quality Management program, we will see improved customer satisfaction. The improved training programs should increase staff productivity and professionalism and enhance grants staff morale. Potential Obstacles We view the following as potential obstacles to successfully implementing our strategic plans: 1. Implementing the consolidation could potentially be hindered by a lack of program support for the reorganization and for the highly independent nature of the Regions. 2. Our training plans could suffer due to limited resources. 3. A perception that Total Quality Management may only be a short-lived initiative could potentially impede our work in this area. However, a considerable degree of support exists to overcome these obstacles. Notably, the Grants Administration Division has very capable staff. The program element to support the Regional grants consolidation efforts presents a timely opportunity to evaluate the grants administrative management process and to make improvements. 32 ------- VIII. SMART CONTRACTING Strategic Issue: Vulnerabilities associated with heavy dependence on contracts Strategic Goal: OA will ensure the appropriate use of contracts, prevent conflicts of interest, and ensure that dependence on contractors does not result in a loss of corporate memory. Background and Assumptions: As a result of the issuance of OMB Circular A-76 and other privatization initiatives, the Government as a whole has emphasized contracting out for services wherever possible. Use of contractors rather than permanent civil servants has distinct advantages including the flexibility of paying for resources only when needed and access to a diversified skill base. These benefits are offset by risks of overdependence on contractors which can lead to conflicts of interest, the performance of inherently Governmental functions by contractors, and loss of corporate memory within the Agency. Approach: Our approach will be two-pronged in that we will confront these issues from the standpoints of acquisition planning and management controls. Acquisition Planning: We will work with program offices to develop procurement plans for all major Agency programs and place particular emphasis on identifying potential vulnerabilities of contracted programs and whether specific activities need to be brought in house. This planning process will involve senior level management and will be coordinated with the budget and overall program planning processes beginning in their earliest stages. This will help ensure that accurate workyear and funding estimates for contract management and technical work can be projected in the planning process. Management Controls: We will ensure appropriate use of contracts by identifying high-risk services and control options. These controls will prevent erosion of corporate knowledge, exposure to conflicts of interest, acceptance of biased work products from contractors, and other problems associated with overdependence on contractors. We are concerned that most reviews of contract management have in the past focused on processes the Agency employs 33 ------- to avoid conflicts of interest and the use of contractors to perform inherently Governmental functions, rather than assessing actual damage resulting from use of contractors. As a result, corrective actions may have been taken to address perceived deficiencies, not actual problems. An important objective of our control options, accordingly, will be to assess the quality of decision-making and work products of major Agency programs supported by contractors to determine if real problems exist. Action Steps: Step 1: Make procurement planning and decisions part of the budget process. 1) Meet with OC to discuss budget process, addressing procedural and political implications of making this change. 2) Develop draft plan. 3) Obtain senior management support. 4) Develop detailed plan for integration of acquisition planning into budget planning process. 5) Implement integration. Step 2: Evaluate contracted programs. EPA has numerous processes and procedures in place to protect against potential problems. We need to test products, not just processes and procedures. Some of the indicators that might be used to "test the waters", i.e. assess the potential for contract-related problems are 1) amount of competition on recompeted contracts, 2) volume and substance of public comments on regulations, 3) program audits/reviews, and 4) program outputs, i.e. achievement of goals. The steps we will follow are: 1) Select programs. 2) Select indicators. 3) Based on focus on study, research impartial sources available to do this sort of work. 4) Commission study. 5) Analyze study results and develop options to resolve deficiencies. 34 ------- Step 3: Develop management controls. We will determine whether there is a need to develop a management control plan for a particular contract based on information received from contract program evaluations and other sources. The steps we will follow are: 1) Develop and implement management plans for sensitive procurements. 2) Review implementation of management plans using PCMD and impartial program representatives. Step 4: Provide training on appropriate use of contractors. 1) Continue PCMD's efforts to improve basic acquisition and contract management training. 2) Continue to develop and conduct seminars and special emphasis programs for organizations with problems concerning appropriate use and control of contractors. 3) Revise Supervisor's Contract Management course to include management control responsibilities. 4) Use a training evaluation form and other techniques to determine other areas in need of special attention. Outcome The primary outcome will be better use of contractors, including greater assurance that they are not used to perform inherently Governmental functions and that they provide high- quality, unbiased services. Beyond this, however we anticipate other positive outcomes including: Less criticism of contracted programs and better defense against criticism Increased public trust More effective program delivery Increased confidence in the quality of our products Better use of resources 35 ------- Obstacles There are several obstacles, both external and internal to the Agency, that pose problems to us in the attainment of our strategic goal. Within the Agency, there are two potential obstacles. First, OARM may encounter substantial resistance on the part of the programs that object to complicating the already arduous budget and planning processes by incorporating acquisition planning into these processes. Second, those programs that rely heavily on contractors to accomplish their missions may resist the major cultural change that might result from the reallocation of resources from contractors to workyears. This resistance may also be accompanied by the fear that the Agency will be unable to obtain quality in-house resources. Exogenous factors that must be considered are the need to obtain OMB concurrence on possible reallocation of or increase in resources. This is a particularly sensitive issue in light of current Federal budget realities and may require interaction not only with OMB but also with Congress. Finally, if the Agency determines that work needs to be moved in-house, we will be faced with the prospect of competing with private industry for talented scientists, engineers, and other technically skilled individuals needed to fill vacancies. 36 ------- CONCLUSIONS The Office of Administration is committed to the objectives set out in this Strategic Plan. Because the operating environment within which the Environmental Protection Agency functions is shaped by so many interconnected forces — statutory, budgetary, technological and the like — we anticipate that this Strategic Plan will evolve over the years as a moving agenda of strategic obj ectives. The action steps we have identified to meet these strategic issues are those we can implement, for the most part, under our own authority. The Office of Administration will strive for a work environment and ethic that sustains this continuous improvement process; to acquire a new, high quality consolidated national headquarters for the Agency; to provide employees with a quality work environment; to increase the representation of minorities at the upper management levels; to build credibility and effectiveness in the Safety, Health and Environmental Management Division; to supply employees with ready access to accurate and timely procurement information; to ensure the integrity of our grants management process; and to ensure that contractors provide high- quality, unbiased services. To better manage change we will inculcate strategic planning into our management decisions; develop customer-oriented behaviors; use better tools to evaluate our decision making; train much of the workforce in the principles of Total Quality Management; and apply TQM methodologies to key administrative processes. To better manage our facilities and building services we will conduct a self-assessment; define and review our mission requirements and employee needs by coordinating with the regions and Headquarters staff; motivate our staff; and develop a professional staff consistent with facilities management programs. To manage our new headquarters project we will efficiently plan and execute the acquisition of EPA's new consolidated headquarters facility, including plans for a smooth, phased move-in and a plan for building management. To recruit, develop and retain a well-qualified Office of Administration staff we will maximize our use of all the available recruitment vehicles; and improve career development and retention. 37 ------- To build the credibility of Safety and Health programs we will create a vision of safety, occupational health and environmental compliance programs, defining their strategic intent; create a clear mission statement; develop goals with defined achievement levels; develop indicators of the strategic value of these programs; design an effective organizational structure; develop a national-wide human resource recruitment and development program; more freely delegate program responsibilities to EPA national program staffs and to outside experts; develop process improvement teams to enhance our capability to implement our statutory and regulatory mandates. To improve our procurement information resources management we will develop and implement with the Office of Information Resource Management an effective Integrated Contracts Management System, using life-cycle analysis; and assess the impacts of technological changes on existing business practices. To ensure the integrity of our grants management we will consolidate this function in the Regional grants management offices, developing a workload model; improve the professionalism, innovation and efficiency of grants service; and apply TQM principles to the grants management process. To ensure the appropriate use of contracts we will work with program offices to develop comprehensive procurement plans that include funding estimates for necessary contract management; institute management controls that prevent erosion of corporate knowledge, exposure to conflicts of interest, and acceptance of biased work products from contractors; and continue to improve our contract training and education efforts. By melding a process improvement approach with strategic thinking and acting, the Office of Administration pledges to become an increasingly effective foundation for EPA's successful environmental program. 38 ------- |