United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
vvEPA Research and
Development
GULF BREEZE LABORATORY
TITLES AND ABSTRACTS
1985,1986, IN PRESS AND
IN PREPARATION PUBLICATIONS
Prepared by
Environmental Research
Laboratory
Gulf Breeze FL 32561
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
ABOUT THIS PUBLICATION. , „ . . ii
TITLES AMD ABSTRACTS., ... ,00 ...... 1
KEYWORD TITLE I >MD£ X „ ..... «>.. „ 53
AUTHOR INDEX.......................... 70
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d,
About This Publication
This report represents an effort to provide agency administrators*
managers ar»d scientists uiith the most timely information about avail-
ability and content of the Gulf 3raeze Laboratory research program.
=ull t3xt» a report copy or a reprint can be provided on request to:
Ms. Susan Means (904) 932-5311 OR (FTS) 686-9011.
This format is intended as a service to agency usars tuho may uiish
only to examine tha title and abstract of a publication or report* but
mho have a need to knoji of the availability of technical documentation.
To facilitate usage* publications are indexed by title keywords and author,
Hanry F. Enos
Laboratory Director
Preparation Date:
March, 198S
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A3EL, DANIEL C., CHRISTOPHER C. KOENIG, AND WILLIAM P. DAVIS. IN PREP.
EMERSION IN THE MANGROVE FOREST FJSH RIVJLUS MARMORATUS: A UNIQUE RESPONSE
TO HYDROGEN SULFI3E. ENVIRON. BIOL. FISHES. 17P. (ERL.SB 554).
THE MANGROVE FOREST FISH RIVULUS VAPMORATUS CCYPRINODONTIDAE) HAS
FREQUENTLY BEE^ OBSERVED OUT OF WATER, A P^NOMENON GENERALLY
ATTRIBJTED TO HABITAT DRYING. WE TESTED THE HYPOTHESIS THAT HYDROGEN
SULFIDE, A SU3STANCE CHARACTERISTICALLY F3UNO IN THEIR ENVIRONMENT,
CAN SERVE AS A STIMULUS FOR EMERSION. IN THE FIELD WE FOUND R.
MARMORftTUS IN HATER WITH LDW TO MODERATE LEVELS (LESS THAN 250 PPB) OF
H2S. IN THE LABORATQRYi R. MARMORATUS LEAPED FROM WATER CONTAMINATED
WITH ^S AT ECOLOGICALLY RELEVANT CONCENTRATIONS (MEDIAN RESPONSE AT
123 P?B). AQUATIC HYPOXIA DID NOT INDUCE EMERSION, 8UT PREY CAPTURE
DID. QXYGEN CONSUMPTION BY BOTH JUVENILES AND ADULTS DECREASED
SIGNIFICANTLY IN AIR C27 AND 25t, RESPECTIVELY). 3UR RESULTS SUGGEST
THAT AVOIDANCE OF H2S AND THE ABILITY TO SJRVIVE TERRESTRIAL
CONDITIONS ENABLE THIS SPECIES TO PERMANENTLY OCCUPY AN AREA OF THE
FOREST UNAVAILABLE TO OTHER FISHES. FURTHERMORE, BECAUSE A VARIETY OF
STIMULI LEAD TO EMERSION IN R. MARMORATUS, TERRESTRIALITY IN THIS
SPECIES IS LIKELY A GENERALIZED RESPONSE TO ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS AS
WELL AS A MEANS OF EXPLOITING TERRESTRIAL RESOURCES.
AHEARN, DONALD G., AMD PARMELY H. PRITCHARO. 1985. ENVIRONMENTAL FATE OF
NATURAL AMD SYNTHETIC ORGANIC PRODUCTS IN EST'JARINE ENVIRONMENTS-
EPA/600/X-85/132, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL
RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL. 268P.
MICROCDSHS HAVE 3EEN USED TO STUDY THE FATE AND DEGRADATION OF
CHEMICALS UNDER CONDITIONS SIMILAR TO THE COMPLEXITIES OF NATURAL
SYSTEMS. THE DISTRIBUTION OF KEPQNE IN WATER AND SEDIMENT OF SALT
MARSH MICROCOSMS WAS CHARACTERIZED TO PROVIDE BACKGROUND INFORMATION
ON DIFFUSION, SORPTION AND BIOTUR8ATION PROCESSES. COMPARISONS OF THE
FATE DF FENTHION, P-NITROPHENOL, AND PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN SHAKE
FLASKS, MICROCOSMS AND FIELD STUDIES INDICATED DIFFERENT DEGREES OF
COMPARABILITY IN TEST METHOD INFORMATION. LIPID COMPOSITION AND
BIOSYNTHESIS IN SALT MARSH SEDIMENTS WAS SHOWN TO BE A POTENTIALLY
GOOD MEASUREMENT FOR RELATING MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND
METABOLIC FUNCTION IN MICROCOSMS TO NATURAL FIELD CONDITIONS. METHODS
HAVE ALSO BEEN DEVELOPED TO ASSESS THE TOXICITY OF XENOBIOTIC
CHEMICALS TO 3ACTERIA, FUNGI, EENTHIC INVERTEBRATES, SHRIMP, MUSSELS
AND FISH AND TO ASSESS THE POTENTIAL FATE OF SEDIMENT-ASSOCIATED
CHEMICALS CPCB'S, CADMIUM AN3 HERCURY> RESULTING FROM BIOACCUMULATION
INTO MARINE ANIMALS. THIS FINAL REPORT REPRESENTS THE COMBINED
COOPERATIVE PRODUCTS OF SCIENTISTS FROM THE MICROBIAL ECOLOGY AND
BIOTECHNOLOGY BRANCH, EPA/ERL-GULF BREEZE AND THE DEPARTMENT OF
BIOLOGY, GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY, ATLANTA. THIS REPORT WAS SUBMITTED
IN FULFILLMENT OF CR-8093?o BY GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY UNDER THE
PARTIAL SPONSORSHIP OF THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, THIS
REPORT COVERS A PERIOD FROM OCTOBER 1, 19S1 T3 JULY 31, 1985 AND THE
WORK WAS COMPLETED AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 198*.
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ArtEARN, D.G., AND S,A. CROW. IN PREP. FUNGI AND HYDROCARBONS IN THE MARINE
ENVIRONMENT. IN: PR3CEEOINGS OF THE ^TH INTERNATIONAL MARINE MYCOLOGY
SYMPOSIUM. S.T. MOSS, EDITOR, CAM3RIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, LONDON. (ERL.Gfi
X507).
HYDROCARBONS FROM VARIOUS SOJRCES—ANTHROPOGENIC POLLUTION, MARINE
SEEPS, MARINE ALGAE, ATMOSPHERIC FALLOUT AMD TERRESTRIAL RUNOFF—ENTER
THE OCEAN DAILY. THESE COMPLEX HYDROCARBON MIXTURES ARE DISPERSED AND
DEGRADED BY ABIOTIC AND BIOGENIC PROCESSES CFLOODGATE 1984). THE RATE
OF DEGRADATION AMD THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MICR03IAL ACTIVITIES IN THE
FATE OF OCEANIC HYDROCARBONS VARY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND
THE TYPE OF HYDROCARBON. MOST COMMONLY, BACTERIA ARE CONSIDERED THE
PRIMARY DEGRAOERS, WITH ALGAE AND FUNGI HAVING MINOR ROLES. ALTHOUGH
IMPLIED IN A NUMBER OF CASES, THE DEGRADATION OF COMPLEX HYDROCARBON
MIXTURES 3Y A SUCCESSIONAL MICROFLORA CONTAINING TEMPORALLY ISOLATED
POPULATIONS OF BACTERIA AND FUNGI, HAS SEEN INADEQUATELY STUDIED.
ALEXANDER, MARTIN. IM PRESS. ANOMALOUS EFFECTS OF CONCENTRATION ON
BIODEGRADATION OF ORGANIC CHEMICALS. APPL. ENVIRON. MlCROBIOL. 19P.
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BATTALORA, M.S.J., R.D. ELLENQER, AND B.J. MARTIN. 1985. GNOTOBIOTIC
MAINTENANCE OF SHEEPSHEAD MINNOW LARVAE. PROG. FISH-CULT. 47(2):122-125.
CERLiGB X502*).
GNOTOBIOLOGY IS THE STUDY OF ANIMALS IN A MICR08IAL FREE ENVIRONMENT
(PLEASftNTS 1973). THIS PROVIDES AN OPPORTUNITY TO EXAMINE THE RESPONSE
OF A HOST IN A CONDITION FREE OF CONTAMIMATIONf AND HOW A DEFINED
RELATI3NSHIP MAY AFFECT NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS! IMMUNE RESONSES, AND
REACTIONS TO TOXIC CHEMICALS. EXCLUDING THE WORK ON THE PLATYFISH
(PLATYPOECILUS MACULATUS) (BAKER AND FERGUSON 1942) AND ON SALMONIDS
(TRUST 1974; LESEL AND LESEL 1976), FISH HAVE RECEIVED LITTLE
ATTENTION IN GNOT03IQTIC RESEARCH. THIS REPORT EXPANDS THE RESULTS OF
A PREVIOUS STUDY WHICH CONCERNED THE GNOTOBIOTIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE
SHEEPSHEAD MINNOW, CYPRINODON VARIEGATUS (MARTIN ET AL. 1984).
BORTHWICK, PATRICK W., AND ROUAN S. STANLEY. 1985. ACUTE RESPONSE TO TWENTY
CHEMICALS IN STATIC 96-HOUR SCREENING TESTS, AND LARVAL SETTLEMENT ON HARD
SUBSTRATES, IN THE EASTERN WHITE SLIPPER SHELL (CREPIDULA PLANA). U.S.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF
BREEZE, FL. 6P. (ERL.GB X509*).
LABORATORY-REARED LARVAE OF THE EASTERN WHITE SLIPPER SHELL, CREPIOULA
PLANA, WERE EVALUATED FOR USE IN TOXICOL03Y STUDIES AS ZQOPLANKTONIC
REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PELAGIC ZONE. CREPIDULA VELIGER LARVAE WERE
EXPOSED TO TWENTY CHEMICALS IN 96-H ACUTE SENSITIVITY SCREENING TESTS.
RESULTS FROM EACH 96-H RANGEFINDER APPROXIMATION WAS COMPARED TO THE
CORRESPONDING 48-H EC50 DERIVED FOR LARVAL EASTERN OYSTERS
CCRASS3STREA VIRGINICA). SENSITIVITY COMPARISONS INDICATED THAT
CREPIDJLA LARVAE ARE GENERALLY LESS SENSITIVE THAN OYSTER LARVAE IN
ACUTE EXPOSURES. FURTHER EXPERIMENTS WERE PLANNED TO ASSESS THE
SENSITIVITY OF CREPIDULA LARVAE SETTLEMENT ON HARD SURFACES TREATED
WITH A TEST SUBSTANCE, BUT ATTEMPTS AT COLONIZATION OF A VARIETY OF
HARD SURFACES (BOTH CLEAN AND WITH ALGAL GROWTH) WERE UNSUCCESSFUL.
ALTHOUGH CREPIDULA CAN BE 3ROODED AND REARED IN THE LABORATORY, WE DO
NOT RECOMMEND IT FOR USE IN ACUTE TESTING.
BORTHWICK, PATRICK W., JAMES M. PATRICK, JR., AND DOUGLAS P. MIODAUGH. 1985.
COMPARATIVE ACUTE SENSITIVITIES OF EARLY LIFE STAGES OF ATHERINID FISHES TO
CHLORPYRIFOS AND THI03ENCARB. ARCH. ENVIRON. CONTAM. TOXICOL.
14(4):465-473.
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BORTHWICK, PATRICK W., AND RO^IAN S. STANLEY. IN PREP. EFFECTS OF GROUND ULV
APPLICATIONS OF FENTHION ON ESTUARINE BIOTA. III. RESPONSE OF CAGED PINK
SHRIMP AND GRASS SHRIMP. J. FL. ANTI-MOSQUITO ASSOC. 10P. CERL,GB 523C).
ESTUARINE GRASS SHRIMP (PALAE10NETES PUGID) AND PINK SHRIMP CPENAEUS
DUQRAR'JM) MERE DEPLOYED IN FLOATING CAGES TO DETERMINE IF FENTHION, IN
AN ACTUAL-USE APPLICATION IN THE FIELD, AFFECTED SHRIMP SURVIVAL.
AFTER FOUR ULTRA-LOW-VOLUME GROUND APPLICATIONS (EQUIVALENT TO 11G/HA
OR O.D1 LB/ACRE) TO CONTROL SALT MARSH MOSQUITOES, DEATHS OF CAGED
GRASS SHRIMP OR PINK SHRIMP WERE NOT ATTRIBUTED TO FENTHION EXPOSURE.
INITIAL FENTHION CONCENTRATIONS IN SEAWATER WERE SOMETIMES WITHIN THE
RANGE EXPECTED TO KILL SHRIMP IN 48-H AND 96-H LABORATORY EXPOSURES;
HOWEVER, PESTICIDE CONCENTRATIONS WERE NOT SUSTAINED LONG ENOUGH TO
KILL CAGED SHRIMP IN THE FIELD.
BORTHWICK, P.W., J.R. CLARK, R.N. MONTGOMERY, J.M. PATRICK, JR., AND E.M.
LORES. 1985. FIELD CONFIRMATION OF A LABORATORY-DERIVED HAZARD ASSESSMENT
OF THE ACUTE TOXICITY OF FENTHION TO PINK SHRIMP, PENAEUS OUORARUM. IN:
AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY AND HAZARD ASSESSMENT: EIGHTH SYMPOSIUM, ASTM STP 891.
R.C. BAHNER AND D.J. HANSEN, EDITORS, AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND
MATERIALS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. PP. 177-189. CERL.GB 494).
FIELD STUDIES WERE CONDUCTED TO DETERMINE IF LABORATORY PROTOCOLS
ACCURATELY PREDICT SHRIMP MORTALITY UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS. TO
EVALUATE THE APPLICABILITY OF LABORATORY DATA, FENTHION, A
MOSQUITOCIDE, WAS APPLIED TO COASTAL BLACK RUSH CJUNCUS ROEMERIANUS)
MARSHES IN SEVERAL TRUCK-MOUNTED ULTRA-LOW VOLUME CULV) ADULTICIDE
OPERATIONS AND BY 3IRECT APPLICATION AT THE LARVICIDE RATE. CAGED PINK
SHRIMP CPENAEUS OUORARUM) WERE DEPLOYED IN FLOATING COMPARTMENTED
CAGES AND OBSERVED FREQUENTLY OVER A 24-H PERIOD FOR MORTALITY. WATER
SAMPLES COLLECTED FOR GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC QUANTITATION CHARACTERIZED
THE EXPOSURE CONCENTRATION REGIME AND FATE OF FENTHION AT THE FIELD
SITES. FIELD DATA MERE COMPARED TO LABORAT3RY ACUTE TOXICITY DATA FROM
ASTM STANDARD PRACTICE FLOW-THROUGH TESTS. THE ACUTE FLOW-THROUGH 96-H
LC50 OF 0.11 UG/L WAS USED AS A CONSERVATIVE ESTIMATE OF THE EXPECTED
TOXICITY IN FIELD EXPOSURES. AN EXPOSURE PROFILE BASED ON MEASURED
FIELD CONCENTRATIONS WAS USED FOR LABORATORY PULSE-EXPOSURE TESTS:
FENTHI3N WAS METERED FOR 2 H TO SPECIFIED MAXIMUM CONCENTRATIONS, THEN
FLUSHED WITH S6AWATER TO CAUSE A 6- TO 8-H EXPOSURE, YIELDING A
NO-OBSERVED-EFFECT CONCENTRATION CNOEC) OF 0.84 UG/L. IN FIELD TESTS,
FOUR ULV OPERATIONS PRODUCED INITIAL WATER CONCENTRATIONS LESS THAN
NOEC AND NO FENTHION-INDUCED SHRIMP MORTALITY. HOWEVER, THE DIRECT
APPLICATION'S INITIAL WATER CONCENTRATIONS RANGED FROM 15 TO 20 UG/L
(GREATER THAN NOEC) AND CAUSED EXTENSIVE MORTALITY C90 TO 100*) IN THE
CAGED SHRIMP. THUS, FIELD OBSERVATIONS CONFIRMED OUR HYPOTHESIS THAT
IF FENTHION TIME-EXPOSURE CONCENTRATIONS WERE LOWER THAN THE
LABORATORY NOEC, THEN NO MORTALITY WOULD OCCUR IN CAGED SHRIMP.
MOREOVER, IF INITIAL CONCENTRATIONS IN THE FIELD EXCEEDED THE
LABORATORY NOEC, MORTALITY WOULD OCCUR. THESE LABORATORY TESTS AND
FIELD APPLICATIONS INDICATE THAT LABORATORY TOXICITY TESTS CAN PREDICT
THE RANGE OF LETHAL AND NONLETHAL ACUTE FIELD EXPOSURES TO FENTHION
FOR PINK SHRIMP WHEN EXPOSURE REGIMES ARE SIMILAR.
BOURQUIN, AL W. 1985. BIOTECHNOLOGY RISK ASSESSMENT RESEARCH.
EPA/600/X-85/274, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL
RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL. 23P.
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BQURQUIN, AL W., P.M. PRITCHARD, WILLIAM W. WALKER, AND ROD PARRISH. 1985.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP: BIODEGRADATION KINETICS NAVARRE BEACH, FLORIDA,
18-20 OCTOBER 1983. tPA/600/9-35/018, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY,
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL. 161P.
THIS WORKSHOP, HELD OCTOBER 18-20, 1983, AT PENSACOLA BEACH, FLORIDA,
FOCUSED ON PERTINENT ISSUES RELATED TO THE SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION OF
THE MICROBIAL DEGRADATION RATES OF ORGANIC CHEMICALS IN NATURAL
ENVIRONMENTS. PARTICIPANTS DISCUSSED METHODOLOGICAL CRITERIA FOR
THESE INVESTIGATI3NS AND THE NEED FOR CONCENTRATING ON THE KINETIC
ASPECTS OF BIODEGRADATION. POSITION PAPERS DEALING WITH THE FOLLOWING
TOPICS WERE PRESENTED IN OPEN SESSIONS: CD STATISTICAL AND
EXPERIMENTAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MODELING DECAY CURVES; C2) THE "SECOND
ORDER" APPROACH ASSUMPTION, LIMITATIONS AND RESEARCH NEEDS: (3)
FACTORS CONTROLLING BIODEGRADATION RATES IN MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES: C4)
APPLICATION OF UPTAKE AND MINERALIZATION KINETICS; (5) RELATIONSHIPS
BETWEEN CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND BIODEGRADATION RATES; AND (6)
EXTRAPOLATION OF LABORATORY BIOD5GRAOATION DATA TO THE FIELD.
DISCUSSIONS WITHIN EACH SESSION ARE SUMMARIZED BY THE PANEL MEMBERS IN
REPORTS THAT INCLUDE A CONSENSUS OF THE DIRECTION AND EXTENT OF
RESEARCH REQUIRED FOR THE DESCRIPTION OF BIODEGRADATION RATES OF
XENOBIDTIC CHEMICALS IN NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS. THESE PROCEEDINGS
CONCLUDE WITH A SUMMARY REPORT AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH IN
BIODEGRADATION KINETICS. THIS REPORT IS SUBMITTED IN FULFILLMENT OF
CONTRACT NO. CR 810789 BY GULF COAST RESEARCH LABORATORY IN
CONJUNCTION WITH GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT
R809373 UNDER THE SPONSORSHIP OF THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY. THIS REPORT COVERS A PERIOD FROM APRIL 4, 1984 TO MAY 13,
1984, AND WORK WAS COMPLETED AS OF JUNE 30, 1984.
BOURQUIN, AL W., P.H. PRITCHARD, AND H.L. FRE3RICKSON. IN PRESS.
SEDIMENT-CORE LABORATORY TEST SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE FATE OF CHEMICALS IN
THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT. APPL. ENVIRON. MICR3BIOL. CERL.GB 470).
AN AQUATIC BIODEGRADATION TEST SYSTEM, ECO-CORE, USING AN INTACT
SEDIMENT-WATER CORE AND ITS ASSOCIATED MICROORGANISMS IN A STATIC
LABORATORY SYSTEM IS DESCRIBED. THE EFFECTS OF THE SYSTEMS DESIGN ON
THE FATE OF METHYL PARATHION CMP) WAS STUDIED. SEDIMENT-WATER CORES
TAKEN DIRECTLY FROM THE ENVIRONMENT WERc GENERALLY SLOWER TO DEGRADE
MP THAN CORES "STRUCTURED" WITH SEDIMENT AND WATER IN THE LABORATORY.
DEGRADATION RATES WERE SLOWER WHEN SEDIHENT TO WATER RATIOS WERE
INCREASED CWATER DECREASED) IN EITHER TYPE CORE. LABORATORY - AGED
SYSTEMS WERE LESS MICROBIALLY REACTIVE THAN "FRESH" CORES WHEN
14-COCSUBSCRIPT 2) AND DEGRADATION PRODUCTS OF 14-C-MP WERE MEASURED.
THE TEST SYSTEM CAN BE USED TO MONITOR EFFECTS BY TOXIC POLLUTANTS ON
MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES. THE INHIBITION OF MP MINERALIZATION BY
KEPONE IN NATURALLY AND ARTIFICIALLY CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS IS
DESCRI3ED. THIS STUDY DESCRIBES A LABORATORY TECHNIQUE FOR OBTAINING
FATE OF ORGANIC CHEMICALS IN A SYSTEM WHICH INTEGRATED ALL FATE
PROCESSES AND CAN BE USED TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF TOXIC POLLUTANTS ON
THE METABOLIC INTEGRITY OF THE MICROBIOLOGICAL COMMUNITY.
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BRUNGS, WILLIAM A., AND DOUGLAS P. MIOOftUGH. 1985. AMBIENT AQUATIC LIFE
WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR CHLQRIN5. EPA-449/5-84-030, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION AGENCY, OFFICE OF WATER REGULATIOMS AND STANDAROSt CRITERIA AND
STANDARDS DIVISION, WASHINGTON, DC. 57P. (ERL.G3 X504*).
THE CRITERIA PRESENTED HEREIN SUPERSEDE PREVIOUS AQUATIC LIFE WATER
QUALITY CRITERIA FOR CHLORINE (U.S. EPA, 1976) BECAUSE THESE NEW
CRITERIA WERE DERIVED USING IMPROVED PROCEDURES AND ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION. WHENEVER ADEQUATELY JUSTIFIED, A NATIONAL CRITERION MAY
BE REPLACED BY A SITE-SPECIFIC CRITERION (U.S. EPA, 1983B), WHICH MAY
INCLUDE NOT ONLY SITE-SPECIFIC CRITERION CONCENTRATIONS (U.S. EPA,
1983C), BUT ALSO SITE-SPECIFIC DURATIONS OF AVERAGING PERIODS AND
SITE-SPECIFIC FREQJENCIES OF ALLOWED EXCEEOENCES (U.S. EPA, 1985). THE
LATEST LITERATURE SEARCH FOR INFORMATION FOR THIS DOCUMENT WAS
CONDUCTED IN MAY, 1984; SOME NEWER INFORMATION WAS ALSO INCLUDED.
BRUSCA, J.f M. SUMMERS, J. COUCH, AND L. COURTNEY. IN PREP. AUTOGRAPHA
CALIFORNIA NUCLEAR POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS EFFICIENTLY ENTERS BUT DOES NOT
REPLICATE IN POLIKILO THERMIC VERTEBRATE CELLS. J. INVERTEBR. BIOL. (ERL,GB
558).
THE HOST RANGE OF THE INSECT VIRUS AUTOGRAPHA CALIFORNICA NUCLEAR
POLYHEOROSIS VIRUS (ACMNPV) WAS EXAMINED. ACMNPV COULD NOT INITIATE A
PRODUCTIVE INFECTION IN FROG, TURTLE, TROUT, OR MOTH CELL LINES. AFTER
EXPOSURE TO ACMNPV, NEITHER VIRAL DMA NOR RNA SYNTHESIS COULD BE
DETECTED IN THESE CELL LINES WHEN ASSAYED BY DOT-BLOT HYBRIDIZATIONS.
ENTRY OF VIRAL ONA TO THE NUCLEUS, HOWEVER, WAS AS EFFICIENT IN THE
NONPERMISSIVE CELL LINES AS IT WAS IN A PERMISSIVE INSECT CELL LINE.
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY REVEALED NUMEROUS ACMNPV NUCLEOCAPSIDS IN THE
CYTOPLASM OF THE NONPERMISSIVE CELL LINES IS THEREFORE AT A STAGE
SUBSEQUENT TO VIRAL ENTRY TO THE NUCLEUS.
BUTLER, PHILIP A. IN PRESS. SYNOPTIC REVIEW OF THE SOUTHERN OYSTER DRILL.
NOAA TECH. REP. (ERL.GB 500).
THIS LITERATURE SEARCH IDENTIFIES A MAJORITY OF THE PUBLICATIONS IN
THE PERIOD 1880-1980 CONCERNED WITH THE MARINE GASTROPOD, THAIS
HAEMASTOMA FLORIDANA (CONRAD). THE SOUTHERN OYSTER DRILL IS AN
ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT OYSTER PREDATOR IN THE WESTERN ATLANTIC AND
GULF DF MEXICO LITTORAL. MAJOR CONTRIBUTIONS OF EACH PAPER TO OUR
KNOWLEDGE OF THE DRILL'S BIOLOGY ARE BRIEFLY CATEGORIZED. HITHERTO
UNPUBLISHED RESEARCH BY THE AUTHOR ON THE SNAIL'S BIOLOGY IS
DOCUMENTED.
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CLARK, JAMES R.f JAMES M. PATRICK, JR., JAMES C. MOORE, AND JERROLO FORESTER.
IN PRESS. ACCUMULATION OF SEOIHENT-BOUND PC8S BY FIDDLER CRABS. BULL.
ENVIRON. CONTAM. FOXICOL. 19P. CERL.GB 533).
IN A PRELIMINARY TEST WITH UCA MINAX AND U. PUGILATOR EXPOSED TO PCBS
IN MUD C1.04 US PC3S/G) AND A MUD-SAND MIXTURE (0.37 UG PCBS/G), BOTH
SPECIES ATTAINED APPARENT STEADY STATE CONCENTRATIONS WITHIN 14 DAYS,
YIELDING CALCULATED 3IOACCUMULATION FACTORS CBAF) THAT RANGED FROM
0.19 TO 1.07. A DEFINITIVE TEST WITH U. PUGILATOR EXPOSED TO SIMILAR
PCB CONCENTRATIONS IN SEDIMENT PRODUCED BAF VALUES FROM 0.44 TO 0.7H
HOWEVER, THE PREDICTED TIME TO 90? STEADY STATE RANGED FROM 20 TO 58
DAYS. THESE TESTS DEMONSTRATE THAT FIDDLER CRABS CAN ACCUMULATE PCBS
FROM WEATHERED SEDIMENTS TO CONCENTRATIONS THAT APPROXIMATE THE
EXPOSURE CONCENTRATIONS AND THUS COULD DISTRIBUTE PCBS INTO AQUATIC,
AVIAN, AND MAMMALIAN FOOD WEBS IN SALTMARSH ECOSYSTEMS.
CLARK, J.R., D.P. MIDDAUGH, M.J. HEMMER, B.W. CLEMENTS, JR., J.C. DUKES, AND
C.B. RATHBURN, JR. IM PREP. EFFECTS OF GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHION
ON ESTUARINE BIOTA. I. STUDY DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION. J. FL.
ANTI-MOSQUITO ASSOC. 20P. CERL.GB 523A).
ON THE EVENINGS OF 5 MAY, 10 MAY, 13 JUNE AND 11 JULY, 1983,
TRUCK-MOUNTED JLV EQUIPMENT WAS USED TO APPLY FENTHION AT A RATE OF 11
G/HA TO CONTROL ADULT SALT MARSH MOSQUITOES AT TWO SITES.
METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS AT THE TIME OF SPRAY, SPRAY DROPLET DENSITY,
AND DROPLET VMO WERE MONITORED. MORTALITY OF CAGED AEDES
TAENIORHYNCHUS AND CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS WAS MEASURED TO EVALUATE
SPRAY EFFECTIVENESS. LOCAL LANDSCAPE FEATURES AFFECTED WIND SPEED AND
DIRECTIONS AND REDUCED EFFECTIVENESS DURING SOME SPRAYS. WHEN
APPROPRIATE CONDITIONS PREVAILED, 100? MORTALITY WAS ACHIEVED AMONG
CAGED MOSQUITOES PLACED UP TO 150 M FROM THE SPRAY SOURCE. THESE DATA
PROVIDED THE EFFICACY BASELINE FOR STUDIES ON NONTARGET SPECIES.
i
CLARK, J.R., L.R. GOODMAN, P.W. BORTHWICK, J.M. PATRICK, JR., J.C. MOORE, AND
E.M. LORES. 1985. FIELD AND LABORATORY TOXICITY TESTS WITH SHRIMP, MYSIDS,
AND SHEEPSHEAD MINNOWS EXPOSED TO FENTHION. PRESENTED AT THE ASTM 9TH
AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL FATE SYMPOSIUM, PHILADELPHIA, PA, APRIL
14-16, 1985. (ERL.GB 539*).
WE CONDUCTED A SERIES OF LABORATORY PULSE-EXPOSURE EXPERIMENTS TO
MODEL SHORT-TERM FIELD EXPOSURES OF TWO REPRESENTATIVE ESTUARINE
CRUSTACEANS, PENAEUS OUORARUM AND MYSIDOPSIS BAHIA, TO THE
ORGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDE FEMTHION. THESE TESTS ESTABLISHED ACUTELY
LETHAL AND NONLETHAL CONCENTRATIONS DURING PULSE EXPOSURES. THE DATA
ARE NECESSARY FOR INTERPRETATION OF RESPONSES OF TEST ANIMALS IN THE
FIELD WHEN FENTHION CONCENTRATIONS CHANGED RAPIDLY WITH TIME. THE
RESPONSES OF CAGED PINK SHRIMP AND MYSIDS EXPOSED TO SLOWLY CHANGING
CONCENTRATIONS OF FENTHION IN THE FIELD WERE SIMILAR TO WHAT WOULD
HAVE BEEN PREDICTED BASED ON LABORATORY TESTS THAT ESTABLISHED 24-,
48-, AND 72-H LCSO'S. LABORATORY PULSE-EXPOSURE TESTS WERE PREDICTIVE
OF NO-EFFECT AND EFFECT PULSE EXPOSURES IN THE FIELD. THESE
COMPARISONS DEMONSTRATED THAT PREDICTIONS OF FENTHION TOXICITY BASED
ON LABORATORY TEST RESULTS HERE VALID WHEN FIELD AND LABORATORY
EXPOSURE REGIMES WERE SIMILAR.
PAGE
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CLARK, JftMES R.t JAMES M. PATRICK, JR.t DOUGLAS P. MIODAUGH, AND JAMES C,
MOORE. 1985. RELATIVE SENSITIVITY OF SIX ESTUARINc FISHES TO
CAR80PHENOTHIQN, CHLORPYRIFOS, AND FENVALERATE. ECOTOXICOL. ENVIRON. SAF.
10:382-390. CERL.GB 541).
THE ACUTE TOXICITY C96-HR LC50) OF CARBOPHENOTHION, CHLORPYRIFOS, AND
FENVALERATE TO SIX ESTUARINE FISHES WAS DETERMINED IN FLOW-THROUGH
LABORATORY TESTS. THE ATHERINID FISHES (MENIDIA MENIDIA, M.
PENINSULAE, M. BERYLLINA, ANO LEURESTHES TENUIS) CONSISTENTLY WERE
AMONG THE MOST SENSITIVE SPECIES TESTED AND WERE SIMILAR TO EACH OTHER
IN THEIR SENSITIVITY TO PESTICIDES. THE SENSITIVITY OF SHEEPSHEAD
MINNOWS (CYPRINODON VARIEGATUS) TO CARBQPHENOTHION WAS THE SAME AS
THAT OF THE ATHERINIDS. FOR FENVALERATEt THE SHEEPSHEAD MINNOW LC50
WAS AN ORDER OF MAGNITUDE GREATER THAN THAT OF THE MOST SENSITIVE
ATHERINID, WHEREAS THE LC50 FOR CHLORPYRIFQS AND SHEEPSHEAO MINNOWS
WAS TWO ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE GREATER. GULF TOADFISH (OPSANUS BETA) HERE
THE LEAST SENSITIVE FISH TESTED WITH CARBQPHENOTHION AND CHLORPYRIFOS
AND THEIR 96-HR LC50 FOR FENVALERATE RACKED BETWEEN THE LC50 FOR
SHEEPSHEAD MINNOWS AND ATHERINIDS. TEST RESULTS WERE COMPARED TO ACUTE
TOXICITY DATA FOR OTHER ESTUARINE FISHES AND INVERTEBRATES.
CONNOLLY, JOHN P., AND ROSELLA TONELLI. 1985. MODELLING KEPONE IN THE
STRIPED BASS FOOD CHAIN OF THE JAMES RIVER ESTUARY. ESTUARINE COASTAL SHELF
SCI. 20(3):349-366. (ERL.GB X506*).
AVAIL. FROM NTISf SPRINGFIELD, VA: P386-120201/A
A MATHEMATICAL MODEL THAT COMPUTES THE ACCUMULATION OF KEPONE IN THE
STRIPED BASS FOOD CHAIN OF THE JAMES RIVER ESTUARY WAS DEVELOPED. THE
PURPOSE OF THE MODEL WAS TO HELP UNDERSTAND THE RELATIONSHIP OF KEPONE
LEVELS IN IMPORTANT FISH SPECIES TO SEDIMENT AND WATER COLUMN KEPONE
CONCENTRATIONS AND THEN TO ADDRESS THE QUESTION OF WHY THESE LEVELS
STILL EXCEED FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION LIMITS EIGHT YEARS AFTER
DISCHARGE CEASED. THE MODEL CONSIDERS EXPOSURE THROUGH DIET AND
RESPIRATION AT RATES BASED ON SPECIES BIOEMERGETICS. IT WAS
SUCCESSFULLY CALIBRATED TO THE KEPONE CONCENTRATIONS OBSERVED IN THE
PERIOD 1976 THROUGH 1982 IN STRIPED BASS, WHITE PERCH, AND ATLANTIC
CROAKER. THE MODEL INDICATES THAT FOR THE UPPER LEVELS OF THE FOOD
CHAIN, DIET IS THE MAJOR ROUTE OF CONTAMINATION, ACCOUNTING FOR 87-88*
OF THE OBSERVED CONCENTRATION IN CROAKER AND WHITE PERCH AND 91% OF
THE OBSERVED CONCENTRATION IN STRIPED BASS. THE TWO KEPONE SOURCES;
SEOIMEMT AND WATER COLUMN, CONTRIBUTE APPROXIMATELY EQUALLY TO THE
CROAKER AND WHITE PERCH. THE WATER COLUMN IS MORE SIGNIFICANT FOR
STRIPED BASSf BEING THE ORIGINAL SOURCE FOR APPROXIMATELY 60? OF THE
OBSERVED BODY BURDENS. IT WAS ESTIMATED THAT A CRITERION REQUIRING
KEPONE CONCENTRATIONS IN FISH TO BE AT OR BELOW 0.3 UG/GC-1) WOULD
REQUIRE DISSOLVED WATER COLUMN ANO SEDIMENT KEPONE CONCENTRATIONS TO
BE REDUCED TO SOMEWHERE BETWEEN 3 AND 9 NS L(-l) AND 13-39 NG G(-l),
RESPECTIVELY, DEPENDING ON THE SPECIES. STRIPED BASS REQUIRE THE
GREATEST REDUCTIONS IN DISSOLVED WATER COLUMN AND SEDIMENT KEPONE
CONCENTRATIONS TO SOMEWHERE BETWEEN 3 AND 5 NG L(-D AND 13 AND 24 NG
GC-1), RESPECTIVELY.
PAGE
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CONNOLLY, JOHN P. 1935. PREDICTING SINGLE-SPECIES TOXICITY IN NATURAL WATER
SYSTEMS. ENVIRON. TOXICOL. CHEM. 4:573-582. CERL.GB X505*).
A METHODOLOGY IS PROPOSED TO PREDICT SINGLE-SPECIES TOXICITY IN
NATURAL WATERS 3Y USING LABORATORY 3IDASSAY DATA WHICH RELATE EFFECT
TO A TISSUE CONCENTRATION OF TOXICANT OR TO INJURY ACCUMULATION. SUCH
RELATIONSHIPS SHOULD 3E INDEPENDENT OF TEST CONDITIONS AND THEREFORE
BE TRANSFERABLE FROM LAB TO FIELD. DATE FOR ENORIN AND COPPER ARE
PRESENTED WHICH ILLUSTRATE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN TISSUE CONCENTRATIONS
AND MORTALITY. A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF UPTAKE AND ELIMINATION OF
TOXICAMTS BY FISH IS USED TO RELATE EXPOSURE CONCENTRATION TO TISSUE
CONCENTRATION AND THEN TO EFFECT. PREDICTION OF TOXICITY IN A
LABORATORY TEST IN WHICH THE EXPOSURE CONCENTRATION VARIES IN TIME IS
PRESENTED AS A FIRST STEP IN TESTING THE METHODOLOGY. USING A
DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP DETERMINED FROM PUBLISHED DATA FOR ZINC
TOXICITY TO RAINBOW TROUT IN A CONSTANT EXPOSURE TOXICITY TEST, THE
SURVIVAL TIME UNDER TIME-VARYING EXPOSURE IS CALCULATED AND COMPARED
TO OBSERVED DATA. THE MOOEL PREDICTED SURVIVAL TIMES THAT WERE
CONSISTENT WITH THE OBSERVED TIMES. WHOLE-BODY RESIDUE IS USED AS THE
ESTIMATE OF DOSE. A METHODOLOGY FOR CONSIDERING CHEMICALS FOR WHICH
TISSUE CONCENTRATION IS NOT A USEFUL ESTIMATE OF DOSE IS ALSO
PRESENTED. DIAZINON-INDUCED ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITIION DATE ARE
USED TD DEMONSTRATE THIS METHODOLOGY.
CONNOLLY, JOHN P., AND DONALD J. O'CONNOR. 1935. TOXIC SUBSTANCE EXPOSURE
ASSESSMENT IN ESTUARINE SYSTEMS. EPA/600/X-85/057, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORIES, SULF BREEZE, FL AND
DULUTH, Mil. 294P.
THE PRIMARY PURPOSE OF THIS RESEARCH PROJECT WAS TO DEVELOP A
COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK WHICH RELATES THE RELEASE OF A TOXIC CHEMICAL
IN AN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT TO THE EFFECT OF THAT CHEMICAL ON A SPECIFIC
SEGMENT OF THE BIOTA OF THAT ENVIRONMENT. TO ACHIEVE THIS GOAL THE
FRAMEWORK WAS CONCEPTUALLY AND PHYSICALLY SEPARATED INTO THREE
COMPONENTS: D A PHYSIO-CHEMICAL COMPONENT WHICH MODELS THE FATE OF A
TOXIC CHEMICAL DISCHARGED TO A NATURAL WATER SYSTEM, 2) A FOOD CHAIN
COMPONENT WHICH MODELS THE ACCUMULATION OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL BY
SEGMENTS OF THE RESIDENT BIOTA, AND 3) A TOXICITY COMPONENT WHICH
RELATES THE ACCUMULATION OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL BY THE BIOTA TO A
SPECIFIC TOXIC EFFECT. THE APPROACH TAKEN IN THIS RESEARCH WAS TO
REVIEW THE EXISTING KNOWLEDGE RELEVANT TO EACH COMPONENT, IDENTIFY
GAPS, AND THEN SIMULTANEOUSLY DEVELOP A MATHEMATICAL MODELING
FRAMEWORK BASED ON THE EXISTING KNOWLEDGE AND CONDUCT RESEARCH WHERE
GAPS EXIST AS A MEANS OF SUPPORT AND EXTENSION OF THE MODELING
FRAMEWORK. THE MAJOR OUTPUT OF THIS RESEARCH IS A MATHEMATICAL
MODELING FRAMEWORK ENTITLED WASTOX, AN ACRONYM FOR WATER ANALYSIS
SIMULATION OF TOXICS. THIS FRAMEWORK IS A GENERALIZED COMPUTER CODE
WITH WHICH A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF A TOXIC CHEMICAL IN THE WATER,
SEDIMENT, AND BIOTA MAY BE DEVELOPED FOR A SPECIFIC WATER BODY. THIS
FRAMEWORK WAS APPLIED TO SEVERAL FIELD SITUATIONS INCLUDING PCB IN THE
GREAT LAKES AND THEIR AQUATIC FOOD CHAIN AND KEPONE IN THE JAMES RIVER
AND ITS STRIPED BASS FOOD CHAIN. ADDITIONAL RESEARCH WORK CONDUCTED
INCLUDED THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK FOR VALATILIZATION,
AN ANALYSIS OF TIDAL-AVERAGING IN ESTUARINE TOXIC CHEMICAL MODELS, AND
THE DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF A METHODOLOGY FOR PREDICTING SINGLE
SPECIES TOXICITY.
PAGE
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CONNOLLY, JOHN P., MARY E. CLEVELAND, AND PARMELY H. PRITCHARD. IN PREP.
VALIDITY OF PARTITION COEFFICIENT AS THE ADSORPTION DESCRIPTOR IN EXPOSURE
CONCENTRATIONS PREDICTIONS: STUDIES WITH KEPONE AND METHYL PARATHION. WATER
RES. CERL.GB 415).
THIS WDRK INVESTIGATES THREE MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS IMPLICIT IN THE USE OF
PARTITION COEFFICIENT AS SOLE ADSORPTION DESCRIPTOR: CD ADSORPTION
KINETICS ARE UNIMPORTANT TO FATE AND TRANSPORT OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL
BECAUSE THEY ARE RAPID; C2) ADSORPTION IS A REVERSIBLE PROCESS; AND
(3) EQUILIBRIUM COMDITIONS ARE INDEPENDENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL
CONCENTRATIONS OF TOXIC CHEMICAL AND ADSORBING SOLID, DEPENDING ONLY
ON THEIR RATIO. ADSORPTION OF KEPONE AND METHYL PARATHION WAS FOUND TO
BE RAPID AND TWO-STEP, A FAST ADSORPTION FOR APPROXIMATELY 5 MIN.
FOLLOWED BY A SLOWER ADSORPTIOM TO EQUILIBRIUM AT 1 TO 2 HR. KINETICS
OF ADSORPTION INDICATED ADSORPTION RATE WAS CONTROLLED BY MASS
TRANSPORT MECHANISMS. KINETICS OF METHYL PARATHION ADSORPTION WERE
IDENTICAL FOR STERILE AND BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SYSTEMS TO THE POINT OF
STERILE SYSTEM EQUILIBRIUM. CONTINUED DECREASE OF DISSOLVED 14C AND
TOTAL MASS RECOVERY IN THE ACTIVE SYSTEM SUGGESTED DEGRADATION TO AN
IRREVERSIBLY ADSORBED COMPOUND. THE RESULTS INDICATE THAT KINETICS CAN
BE IGNDRED FOR SMALL PARTICLE SIZE SEDIMENTS BUT THAT REVERSIBILITY OF
ADSORPTION CANNOT 3E ASSUMED. EQUILIBRIUM ADSORPTION OF BOTH COMPOUNDS
AT CONSTANT SE3IMENT CONCENTRATION WAS DESCRIBED BY A LINEAR ISOTHERM.
PARTITION COEFFICIENT WAS, HOWEVER, AM INVERSE FUNCTION OF SEDIMENT
CONCENTRATION, DECREASING BY AS MUCH AS AN ORDER OF MAGNITUDE BETWEEN
SEDIMEMT CONCENTRATIONS REPRESENTATIVE OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENT AND
SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS REPRESENTAIVE OF 3ED SEDIMENT. THEREFORE, A
SINGLE PARTITION COEFFICIENT IS INADEQUATE FOR EXPOSURE CONCENTRATION
PREDICTIONS.
CONNOLLY, JOHN P., AND ROBERT V. THOMANN. 1985. WASTOX, A FRAMEWORK FOR
MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS, PART 2: FOOD
CHAIN. EPA/600/4-85/040, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL
RESEARCH LABORATORY, SULF BREEZE, FL. 52P.
AVAIL. FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VAt PB85-214435/A
A FOOD CHAIN BIOACCUMULATION MATHEMATICAL FRAMEWORK WAS DEVELOPED AS
PART DF A BROADER FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS
IN NATURAL WATER SYSTEMS, ENTITLED WASTOX. A USER'S GUIDE FOR WASTOX
CEPA-600/3-84-077) WAS PUBLISHED IN AUGUST 1984. THE FOOD CHAIN
COMPONENT OF WASTOX DESCRIBED HERE IS A GENERALIZED MODEL FOR
ESTIMATING THE UPTAKE AND ELIMINATION OF TOXIC CHEMICALS BY AQUATIC
ORGANISMS. UPTAKE AND ELIMINATION RATES ARE RELATED TO THE
BIOENERGETIC PARAMETERS OF THE SPECIES ENCOMPASSED IN EITHER A LINEAR
FOOD CHAIN OR A FOOD WEB. CONCENTRATIONS ARE CALCULATED AS A FUNCTION
OF TIME AND AGE FOR EACH SPECIES INCLUDED. EXPOSURE TO THE TOXIC
CHEMICAL IN FOOD IS BASED ON A CONSUMPTION RATE AND PREDATOR-PREY
RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE SPECIFIED AS A FUNCTION OF AGE. EXPOSURE TO THE
TOXIC CHEMICAL IN WATER IS FUNCTIONALLY RELATED TO THE RESPIRATION
RATE. STEADY-STATE CONCENTRATIONS MAY ALSO BE CALCULATED. FOOD CHAIN
EXPOSURE TO CHEMICALS MAY BE SPECIFIED BY THE USER OF THE MODEL OR MAY
BE TAKEN DIRECTLY FROM THE VALUES CALCULATED BY THE EXPOSURE
CONCENTRATION COMPONENT OF WASTOX. MIGRATORY SPECIES, AS WELL AS
NONMIGRATORY SPECIES, MAY BE CONSIDERED. THE MODEL HAS BEEN
SUCCESSFULLY USED TO MODEL KEPONE IN THE JAMES RIVER STRIPED BASS FOOD
CHAIN AND PCBS IN THE LAKE MICHIGAN LAKE TROUT FOOD CHAIN AND THE
SAGINAW BAY, LAKE HURON YELLOW PERCH FOOD CHAIN.
PAGE 10
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COUCH, J3HN A., AND LEE A. COURTNEY. 1985. ATTEMPTS TO ABBREVIATE TIME TO
ENDPOINT IN FISH HEPATOCARCINOGENESIS ASSAYS. IN: WATER CHLORINATION:
CHEMISTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND HEALTH EFFECTS, VOL. 5. ROBERT L. JOLLEY
ET AL., EDITOR, LEWIS PUBLISHERS, CHELSEA, MI. PP. 377-398. CERL.GB 518).
IN RECENT YEARS, THE USE OF FRESHWATER AND MARINE FISHES IN CARCINOGEN
RESEARCH AND IN ENVIRONMENTAL CARCINOGEN MONITORING HAS GROWN
SUBSTANTIALLY. SEVERAL ADVANCES MUST BE MA3E WITH SELECTED SPECIES TO
MAKE FISHES ADVANTAGEOUS AND PRACTICAL AS ASSAY SUBJECTS. SOME OF
THESE ADVANCES SHOULD BE CD PRECISE CHARACTERIZATION OF NEOPLASTIC
ENDPOINTS AND PROGRESSION IN EXPERIMENTALLY EXPOSED FISHES, (2)
ABBREVIATION OF LENGTH IN TIME NEEDED FOR RISK EVALUATION OF
CARCIN3GENS OR SJSPECT AGENTS IM FISHES, AND C3) CORRELATION OF
ENDPOINTS FOR CARCINOGEN EFFECTS IN FISHES WITH THOSE IN OTHER
MORE-R3UTINE TEST SPECIES SUCH AS RODEMTS CMAMMALS). BECAUSE WE
BELIEVE THAT FISHES, AS A PHYLETIC GROUP, HAVE MUCH TO TEACH US ABOUT
NEOPLASIA AND ENVIRONMENTAL CARCINOGENESIS, WE ARE STUDYING THE
EXPERIMENTAL INDUCTION, PROGRESSION, AND FATE OF NEOPLASMS IN THE
LIVER OF A MARINE COASTAL FISH, THE SHEEPSHEAD MINNOW CCYPRINODON
VARIEGATUS). THE AGENT USED TO INDUCE LIVER LESIONS IN THESE STUDIES
WAS N-NITROSODIETHYLAMINE (DEM). THE SHEEPSHEAD MINNOW HAS BEEN USED
FOR SEVERAL YEARS AS A TOXICOLOGICAL AND CARCINOGEN ASSAY SUBJECT IN
OUR LABORATORIES. THE OBJECTIVES OF THIS STUDY WERE TO CD
CHARACTERIZE LIVER NEOPLASTIC DEVELOPMENT AND C2) REDUCE OR ABBREVIATE
TIMES TO ENDPOINTS IN LIVER CARCINOGEN ASSAYS USING THE SHEEPSHEAD
MINNOW WITH HISTOLOGICAL, ULTRASTRUCTURAL, AND ENZYME HISTOCHEMICAL
ENOPOINTS.
COUCH, JOHN A., AND ELSAYED ELNENAEY. IN PREP. COMPLEX CHROMATOPHOROMA IN A
MARINE TELEQST FISH, FUNDULUS GRANDIS: MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL
CHARACTERISTICS. (ERL,GB 286).
THREE SPECIMENS OF FUNDULUS GRANDIS, THE GJLF KILLIFISH, HAD PIGMENTED
TUMORS COMPRISED Or A CELL TYPE THAT HAD CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFERENT
PIGMENT CELL PHEN3TYPES. THE FISH WERE FR3M A MARICULTURE ATTEMPT ON
THE GULF COAST OF ALABAMA USA, AND WERE OLDER LARGER SPECIMENS OF OVER
6,000 F. GRANDIS EXAMINED. A DETAILED LIGHT MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON
MICROSCOPY, CHROMATOGRAPHIC, AND CELL CULTURE WAS CONDUCTED ON THE
TUMORS FROM THREE FISH. THE TUMOR CELL POSSESSED PTERINOSOMES AS THE
DOMINANT CYTOPLASMIC ORGANELLE, BUT ALSO HAD PREMELANOSOMES,
MELANOSOMES, AND POSSIBLE REFLECTING PLATELETS. THE MAJOR PIGMENTS
ISOLATED AND IDENTIFIED WERE PTERIDINE PIGMENTS. NO CAROTENOID
PIGMENTS OR CAROTENOID VESTICLES WERE IDENTIFIED OR DETECTED. THE
TUMORS WERE INVASIVE, REPLACED AND ISOLATED NORMAL MUSCLE TISSUES, BUT
WERE MOT METASTATIC. ONE FISH WITH THE TUMORS BECAME MORIBUND WHILE
HELD IN AQUARIUM, AND PRESENTED EVIDENCE THAT THE NEOPLASMS GREW AND
INCREASED IN NUMBERS. THE CAUSES OF THE NEOPLASM IN FUNDULUS ARE
UNKNOWN, BUT B3TH ENVIRONMENTAL AND GENETIC FACTORS MAY PLAY ROLES IN
ITS GENESIS.
PAGE 11
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COUCH, J3HN A., AND JOHN C. HARSHBARGER. 1985. EFFECTS OF CARCINOGENIC
AGENTS ON AQUATIC ANIMALS: AN ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OVERVIEW. J.
ENVIRON. SCI. HEALTH PART C ENVIRON. CARCINOG. REV. 3C1):63~105. CERL,GB
540).
A MAJOR UNDERLYING MOTIVATION FOR SERIOUSLY STUDYING CARCINOGENESIS IN
AQUATIC ANIMALS IS THE CONCEPT OF UTILIZING SELECTED LOWER ANIMAL
SPECIES AS MODELS IN UNDERSTANDING NEOPLASIA AND THE NEOPLASTIC
PROCESS. NUMEROUS EXAMPLES MAY BE CITED WHICH ILLUSTRATE THE
CONTRI3UTION THAT ECTOTHERMIC ANIMALS, AS MODELS, HAVE MADE TO THE
PRINCIPLES OF PATHOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY, 3IOMEDICINE, AND NOW, PERHAPS,
ONCOLOGY. THE PURPOSE OF THIS PAPER IS TO PROVIDE AN OVERVIEW OF THE
PRESENT STATUS OF BIVALVE MOLLUSCS AND TELEOST FISHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL
AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF CARCINOGENS AND CANCER.
COUCH, JOHN A., STEVEN S. FOSS, AND LEE COURTNEY. 1985. EVALUATION FOR
RISKS OF AN INSECT VIRUS, BACTERIUM, AND PROTOZOON TO A NONTARGET, ESTUARINE
CRUSTACEAN. EPA/600/X-85/290, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY,
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL. 20P.
THIS PROGRESS REPORT IS CONCERNED WITH RESULTS OF STUDIES TO EVALUATE
METHODS FOR EXPERIMENTALLY EXPOSING, AND DETERMINING EFFECTS OF
REPRESENTATIVE SPECIES FROM THREE DIFFERENT MICROBIAL PHYLA IN
NONTARSET, ESTUARINE CRUSTACEA. THE REPRESENTATIVE MICROBIAL AGENTS
ARE: 1) AUTOGRAPHA CALIFORNICA BACULOVIRUS CACB); 2) BACILLUS
THURINGIENSIS C3T), A BACTERIUM; AND 3) NOSEMA CUNEATUM CNC), A
MICROSPORIOIAN PRQTOZOON. EACH OF THESE, A VIRUS, BACTERIUM, AND
PROTOZOON WERE ORIGINALLY ISOLATED FROM THEIR NATURAL INSECT HOSTS AND
ARE EITHER REGISTERED (E.G., 3ACILLUS), OR ARE POTENTIAL REGISTRANTS
AS MP:A*S. EACH OF THESE AGENTS WERE EXAMINED FOR INFECTIVITY,
PATHOGENICITY, AND TOXICITY, IN TWO SPECIES OF COMMON COASTAL
CRUSTACEA, THE GRASS SHRIMPS, PALAEMONETES PUGIO AND/OR P. VULGARIS.
THESE SPECIES ARE REPRESENTATIVES OF ESTUARINE DECAPOD CRUSTACEA THAT
MAY BE FOUND IN WATERS ADJACENT TO POTENTIAL USE AREAS FOR THE AGENTS
LISTED ABOVE. THIS REPORT DESCRIBES BRIEFLY THE KNOWN MODES OF ACTION
OF THESE AGENTS IN THEIR NATURAL INSECT HOSTS, THE KIND OF EXPOSURE
SYSTEMS USED TO TEST THEM IN THE LABORATORY WITH NONTARGET CRUSTACEA,
DOSES USED FOR EXPOSURE, METHODS USED FOR DETERMINING FATE IN THE
NONTARGET HOSTS BODY, AND INFECTIVITY, PATHOGENICITY, AND TOXICITY TO
THE NONTARGET HOST.
PAGE 12
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CRIPE, GERALDINE M., DAVID J. HANSEN, STEPHANIE F. MACAULEY, AND JERRQLD
FORESTER. IN PRESS. EFFECTS OF DIET QUANTITY ON SHEEPSHEAD MINNOWS
CCYPRINODDN VARIEGATUS) DURING EARLY LIFE-STAGE EXPOSURES TO CHLORPYRIFOS.
PRESENTED AT THE ASTM 9TH AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL FATE
SYMPOSIUM, APRIL 14-16, 1985, PHILADELPHIA, PA. 23P. CERL.G3 538).
THE IMFLUENCE OF FOOD QUANTITY ON THE EFFECTS OF CHLORPYRIFOS WAS
DETERMINED IN SIX EARLY LIFE-STAGE (ELS) T3XICITY TESTS WITH ESTUARINE
SHEEPSHEAD MINNOWS, CYPRINODON VARIEGATUS. THREE ELS TESTS WERE
CONDUCTED SIMULTANEOUSLY, EACH WITH A DIFFERENT FEEDING DENSITY:
APPROXIMATELY 20, 110 OR 550 ART6MIA NAUPHI/FISH PER FEEDING. IN THE
FIRST SERIES OF THREE TESTS, GROWTH WAS SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED (P LESS
THAN OR EQUAL TO 0.001) AT NEARLY ALL FEEDING DENSITIES AND
CONCENTRATIONS TESTED (3.1 TO 52 UG CHLORPYRIFOS/L). THEREFORE, A
SECOND SERIES OF TESTS WAS CONDUCTED AT LOWER CHLORPYRIFOS
CONCENTRATIONS THAT RANGED FROM 0.4 TO 6.8 UG/L AND AT THE SAME
FEEDIN3 DENSITIES. REGARDLESS OF FEEDIMG DENSITIES, CHLORPYRIFOS
CONCENTRATIONS THAT SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED FISH WEIGHTS WERE GREATER
THAN OR EQUAL TO 3.0 UG/L. WEIGHTS OF FISH AT THE END OF THE TESTS
WERE DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH CONCENTRATION AND FOOD. FISH IN THE
HIGHEST FEEDING DENSITY WEIGHED 10 TIMES MORE THAN THOSE IN THE LOWEST
AND WERE 3 TIMES HEAVIER THAN THOSE IN THE INTERMEDIATE FEEDING
DENSITY. AT TEST TERMINATION BIOCONCENTRATION FACTORS (AMOUNT OF
CHLORPrRIFOS IN TISSUE DIVIDED BY AVERAGE MEASURED WATER
CONCENTRATIONS) AND CHLORPYRIFOS IN WHOLE FISH AT EXPOSURE
CONCENTRATIONS GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 3.0 UG/L GENERALLY INCREASED
WITH INCREASING ARTEMIA DENSITIES AND INCREASING CHLORPYRIFOS
CONCENTRATIONS. WITHIN THE FEEDING RANGE TESTED, QUANTITY OF AVAILABLE
FOOD WAS NOT AN IMPORTANT FACTOR CONTROLLING ELS TEST RESULTS WITH
CYPRINODON VARIEGATUS FOR GROWTH. HOWEVER, WHEN FOOD QUANTITY
RESTRICTED GROWTH, THE SURVIVAL RESPONSE OF SHEEPSHEAD MINNOWS IN ELS
TESTS WAS NOT AS REPRODUCIBLE AND VARIABILITY (STANDARD DEVIATION)
INCREASED WITH DECREASED FOOD AVAILABILITY.
CRIPE, GERALDINE M. IN PREP. OCCURRENCE OF 1YSIDOPSIS BAHIA
(MYSIOACEA.MYSIDAE) ON THE ATLANTIC COAST OF FLORIDA. CRUSTACEANA (LEIDEN).
2P. (ERL,GB 560).
A COLLECTION OF MYSIDS WAS TAKEN FROM LINK PORT CHANNEL, FT. PIERCE,
FLORIDA ON DECEMBER 6, 1984, AT 20% SALINITY AND 24 DEGREES CELSIUS
AND RETURNED TO OUR LABORATORY FOR CULTURE AND IDENTIFICATION. ALL
TWENTY-TWO INDIVIDUALS WERE IDENTIFIED AS 1YSIDOPSIS BAHIA (MOLENOCK,
1969): 15 FEMALES, 4 MALES, AND 2 JUVENILES (SEX UNDETERMINED). GRAVID
FEMALES AVERAGED 7 MM LENGTH (BASE OF EYESTALK TO POSTERIOR ENDS OF
UROPODS, EXCLUDIN3 SETAE) AND HAD A MEAN 3ROOD OF 5.4 YOUNG (RANGE 2
TO 10). MATURE MALES RANGED FROM 6 TO 7 MM LENGTH (MEAN 6.5 MM). A
SAMPLE OF THESE MYSIDS WAS SENT TO DR. THOMAS E. BOWMAN AT THE
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY AND IDENTIFIED AS M. BAHIA.
PAGE 13
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D'ASARO, C.N. 1985. EFFECTS ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED CHEMICALS ON ESTUARINE
AND MARINE ORGANISMS. EPA/600/X-85/056. U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL.
THIS R5PORT GIVES DATA ON THE 96-HR ACUTE TOXICITIES OF DDT, DIELDRIN,
FENTH13N, HEPTACHLOR, LINDANE, TEMEPHOS, TRITHION, ACETONE,
TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL, HEXACHLOR08UTADIENE, HEXACHLOROCYCLOBUTADIENE,
PENTAC4LOROBENZENE, PENTACHLOROPHENOL, CADMIUM, CHROMIUM, COPPER,
MERCURY, NICKEL, ZINC, GENERIC DRILLING FLUIDS, USED DRILLING FLUIDS
AND GENERIC DRILLING FLUIDS SPIKED WITH MINERAL OIL. TEST ANIMALS, ALL
ESTUARINE SPECIES, WERE NEANTHES ARENACEODENTATA (POLYCHAETE),
MYSIDOPSIS BAHIA (»
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DUKE, THOMAS rt., AND PATRICK R. PARRISH. IN PRESS. DRILLING FLUIDS: EFFECTS
ON MARINE ORGANISMS AND CONSIDERATIONS OF THEIR POTENTIAL HAZARD. IN:
OCEANIC PROCESSES IN MARINE pOLLUTIONt VOL. 6. ROBERT KRIEGER PUBLISHING
CO., MELBOURNE, FL. CERL,G8 507).
DRILLING FLUIDS, ALSO CALLED MUDS, ARE ESSENTIAL TO DRILLING PROCESSES
IN THE EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION OF OIL AND GAS FROM THE U.S. OUTER
CONTINENTAL SHELF (DCS). THESE FLUIDS ARE USUALLY DISCHARGED FROM
DRILLING PLATFORMS INTO SURROUNDING WATERS OF THE DCS AND ARE
REGULATED By THE U.S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA) UNDER THE
NATIONAL POLLUTANTS DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM CNPDES). THIS PAPER
PRESENTS A SUMMARY OF RESEARCH FINDINGS FROM A PROGRAM CARRIED OUT BY
THE EPA ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY AT GULF BREEZE, FLORIDA
(ERL/G3), TO EVALUATE THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON THE
MARINE ENVIRONMENT. THE FINDINGS WERE DEVELOPED THROUGH COOPERATIVE
EFFORTS OF SCIENTISTS FROM GOVERNMENT, ACAOEMIA, AND INDUSTRY. SEVERAL
MARINE SPECIES, INCLUDING CORALS, OYSTERS, SCALLOPS, SHRIMP, LOBSTERS,
CRABS, SAND DOLLARS, SEA URCHINS, AND FISHES, MERE EXPOSED TO DRILLING
FLUIDS. MICR03IOTIC AND MACROBIOTIC COMMUNITIES ALSO HERE STUDIED.
RESULTS SHOWED THAT DRILLING FLUIDS CAN BE TOXIC TO MARINE ORGANISMS
IN CERTAIN CONCENTRATIONS AND EXPOSURE REGIMES. FURTHERMORE, THE
FLUIDS CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT BENTHOS THROUGH PHYSICAL CONTACT BY
BURYINS OR ALTERING SUBSTRATES. TOXICITY OF DRILLING FLUID COMPONENTS,
USED DRILLING FLUIDS FROM ACTIVE GULF OF MEXICO SITES, AND
LABORATORY-PREPARED DRILLING FLUIDS VARIED CONSIDERABLY. FOR EXAMPLE,
LABORATORY-DERIVED 96-HOUR LCSO'S (THE CONCENTRATIONS LETHAL TO 50% OF
THE TEST ORGANISMS AFTER 96 HOURS OF EXPOSURE) WERE FROM 25 PARTS PER
MILLION (PPM) TO GREATER THAN 1,500 PPM FOR CLAMS, LARVAL LOBSTERS,
MYSIDS, AND GRASS SHRIMP. IN MOST INSTANCES, MORTALITY WAS
SIGNIFICANTLY (ALPrtA=0.05) CORRELATED WITH "DIESEL" OIL CONTENT OF THE
FLUIDS COLLECTED FROM THE GULF OF MEXICO. IN ORDER TO MAKE A HAZARD
(RISK) ASSESSMENT OF DRILLING FLUIDS, IT IS NECESSARY TO RELATE THE
EFFECT CONCENTRATION TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONCENTRATION. AVAILABLE
DATA AND MODEL SIMULATIONS SUGGEST OCCURRENCE OF A 10(4) TO 10(6)
IMMEDIATE DILUTION OF DRILLING FLUIDS RELEASED INTO DCS WATERS,
RESULTING IN CONCENTRATIONS BELOW THE ACUTE EFFECT CONCENTRATION FOR
WATER COLUMN ORGANISMS TESTED. ACCUMULATION OF FLUIDS AND CUTTINGS ON
THE BOTTOM WITHIN A FEW HUNDRED METERS OF THE DISCHARGE COULD
ADVERSELY AFFECT BENTHIC ORGANISMS. THERE IS SOME CONCERN THAT THE
POTENTIAL HAZARD OF DRILLING FLUIDS MAY 3E UNDERESTIMATED IN SOME
INSTANCES, BECAUSE RESULTS OF SHORT-TERM TOXICITY TESTS MAY NOT REVEAL
SUBTLE EFFECTS THAT COULD OCCUR AT THE ECOSYSTEM LEVEL OF BIOLOGICAL
COMPLEXITY.
PAGE 15
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DUKE, THDMAS M. IN PRESS. POTENTIAL IMPACT OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON ESTUARINE
PRODUCTIVITY. IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON
"UTILIZATION OF COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS: PLANNING, POLLUTION AND PRODUCTIVITY,"
22-27 NOVEMBER, 1982, RIO GRANDE, BRAZIL, VOL. I. L.N. CHAD AND W.W.
KIRBY-SMITH, EDITORS, UNIVERSITY OF RIO GRANDE 00 SUL, BRAZIL- (ERL.GB 449).
THIS PAPER DISCUSSES THE POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON
SEMI-EMCLOSED BODIES OF WATER SUCH AS ESTUARIES. DRILLING FLUIDS HAVE
BEEN DISCHARGED INTO OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF WATERS FOR MANY YEARS BUT
THERE IS SOME CONCERN OF POTENTIAL ECOLOGICAL IMPACT WHEN DRILLING
FLUID ARE DISCHARGED NEAR CORAL REEFS OR IN BAYS AND ESTUARIES. THE
CONCERN IS BASED ON POTENTIAL ADVERSE EFFECTS OF THE FLUIDS TO CORALS,
SHELLFISH, FISH, GRASS BEDS ANO GENERAL PRODUCTIVITY. POTENTIAL
EFFECTS CAN BE EVALUATED THROUGH A HAZARO ASSESSMENT PROCESS THAT
INVOLVES EFFECTS AND EXPOSURE MEASUREMENTS. A SUGGESTED HAZARD
ASSESSMENT INVOLVING THE ADAPTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT APPROACH
CAEA) IS PRESENTED. THE COMPONENTS OF THE AEA APPROACH ARE DESCRIBED
AND EVALUATED. IN DEVELOPING THE HAZARD ASSESSMENT, A REVIEW IS MADE
OF EXISTING EFFECTS DATA. A PRESENTATION IS MADE OF ISSUES OF CONCERN
SUCH AS RESUSPSNSION OF DRILLING FLUIDS IN SHALLOW, WIND-DRIVEN
ESTUARIES, RESTRICTION OF LIGHT PENETRATION TO PRIMARY PRODUCERS BY
SUSPEN3EQ SEDIMENTS, CHANGES IN 3ENTHIC COMMUNITIES AND THEIR
SUBSTRATES, AND DIRECT TOXICITY OF THE FLUIDS TO ORGANISMS.
DUKE, THOMAS W., AND DONALD I. MOUNT. IN PRESS. TOXIC EFFECTS ON
INDIVIDUALS, POPULATIONS AND AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS AND INDICATORS OF EXPOSURE TO
CHEMICALS. PRESENTED AT THE WHO WORKSHOP ON METHODOLOGIES FOR THE SAFETY
EVALUATION OF CHEMICALSt AUGUST 11-17, 1985, MEXICO CITY, MEXICO. ZIP.
(ERL.GB 550).
THIS PAPER PRESENTS TWO RESEARCH APPROACHES THAT ADDRESS PROBLEMS
ENCOUNTERED IN EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF COMPLEX MIXTURES OF CHEMICALS
ON AQUATIC SYSTEMS. THE CONCEPT OF AMBIENT TOXICITY TESTING IS APPLIED
TO THE IMPACT 3F EFFLUENTS IN FRESHWATER RECEIVING WATERS (THE CONCEPT
ALSO APPLIES TO SALTWATER SYSTEMS), WHERE MEASUREMENT OF TOXICITY IS
MADE WITHOUT ATTEMPTING TO IDENTIFY THE TOXICS. ANOTHER APPROACH
DEVELOPS STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL INDICES THAT CAN BE USED TO
EVALUATE IMPACT OF CHEMICALS ON COMMUNITIES MAINTAINED UNDER
CONTROLLED CONDITIONS IN THE LABORATORY. ONE APPROACH IS CONCERNED
WITH CHEMICALS ALREADY IN THE ENVIRONMENT; THE OTHER, WITH DEVELOPING
ECOSYSTEM LEVEL INDICES USED TO EVALUATE CHEMICALS BEFORE THEY REACH
THE ENVIRONMENT. ALSO, APPLICABILITY OF LABORATORY-DERIVED DATA TO
FIELD SITUATIONS IS DISCUSSED.
PAGE 16
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DUKEt T.rf.t AND P.R. PARRISH. IN PRESS. TOXICITY TESTS AND BEST AVAILABLE
TECHNOLOGY DETERMINATIONS FOR DISCHARGES FROM OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS DRILLING
PLATFORMS. PRESENTED AT THE SYMPOSIUM "ANALYSIS OF POLLUTANTS IN THE
ENVIRONMENT," APRIL 4-6, 1985, NORFOLK, VA. 9P. CSRL,GB 531>.
PROPOSED GUIDELINES FOR BAT REGULATIONS THAT GOVERN THE DISCHARGE OF
DRILLING FLUIDS FROM OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS PLATFORMS INCLUDE A
REQUIREMENT FOR CONDUCTING AN ACUTE TDXICITY TEST WITH MYSIDS,
CMYSIDOPSIS BAMIA), A SMALL SHRIMP-LIKE CRUSTACEAN. THE PURPOSE OF THE
TEST IS TO 03TAIN AN INDICATION OF THE POTENTIAL EFFECT OF A DRILLING
FLUID ON MARIME ORGANISMS AND ADDITIONAL TESTS WITH OTHER ORGANISMS
MAY BE REQUIRED 3Y EPA REGIONAL OFFICES UNDER SECTION 403-C OF THE
CLEAN WATER ACT. THE DATA FROM THE BAT-RELATED TOXICITY TEST ARE USED
TO CALCULATE THE 96-HOUR LC50, I.E., THE CONCENTRATION OF THE DRILLING
FLUID THAT IS LETHAL TO 50 PERCENT OF TEST ORGANISMS EXPOSED FOR 96
HOURS. THIS TEST WAS CHOSEN, IN PART, BECAJSE IT IS RELATIVELY SIMPLE
TO PERFORM, MYSIDS ARE GENERALLY AVAILABLE TO TESTING LABORATORIES,
AND THESE CRUSTACEANS ARE SENSITIVE TO TOXIC MATERIALS. ADDITIONALLY,
THERE IS A LARGE BODY OF HISTORIC DATA CONCERNING MYSID TOXICOLOGY
WHICH IS USEFUL FOR COMPARATIVE PURPOSES AND THE METHOD HAS BEEN
ROUTINELY SUBJECTED TO QUALITY ASSURANCE CALIBRATION. THE MANNER IN
WHICH RESULTS FROM THE TOXICITY TESTS CAN CONTRIBUTE TO THE BAT
APPROA:H is ILLUSTRATED BY DATA DEVELOPED RECENTLY 3Y THE EPA
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY AT GULF BREEZE, FLORIDA. SAMPLES OF
DRILLING FLUIDS COLLECTED FROM ACTIVE WELLS IN THE GULF OF MEXICO WERE
SCREENED FOR TOXICITY ACCORDING TO THE BAT PROCEDURE.
DUKE, THOMAS W. 1985. UNCERTAINTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT.
ENVIRON. SCI. t TECHNOL. 19C2>:99. (ERL.GB 526*).
PAGE 17
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EATON, J3HN. JACK ARTHUR, ROGER HERMANUTZ, RICHARD KIEFER, LEN MUELLERf
RICHARD ANDERSON, RUSSELL ERICKSON, BETH NORDLING, JOHN ROGERS, AND P.ITCH
1985. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CONTINUOUS ANO INTERMITTENT DOSING OF OUTDOOR
EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS WITH CHLORPYRIFOS. IN: AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY AND HAZARD
ASSESSMENT: EIGHTH SYMPOSIUM, ASTM STP 391. R.C. BAHNER AND D.J. HANSEN,
EDITORS, AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. PP
85-118. CERL.GB 566*).
TWO OUTDOOR EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS FED BY MATER PUMPED FROM THE
MISSISSIPPI RIVER WERE DOSED WITH THE ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDE
CHLORPYRIFQS (THE ACTIVE INGREDIENT OF DURSBAN AND LORSBAN 4E
INSECTICIDES) FOR 100 DAYS, AND THE RESPONSES OF INDIVIDUAL SPECIES
AND C3MMUNITIES COMPARED TO THOSE OF A CONTROL STREAM. CHLORPYRIFOS
WAS CONTINUOUSLY METERED INTO ONE STREAM WHEREAS THE OTHER RECEIVED 8
BIWEEKLY ADDITIONS, EACH LASTING 24 H, AT 14 TIMES THE CONCENTRATION
IN THE CONTINUOUSLY DOSED STREAM. THEREFORE, NEARLY EQUAL AMOUNTS OF
PESTICIDE WERE INTRODUCED INTO EACH STREAM DURING THE EXPERIMENT. THE
BIOLOGICAL STUDY AREA OF EACH STREAM WAS APPROXIMATELY 245 M LONG,
CONTAINED A NATURALLY COLONIZING PLANT AND INVERTEBRATE ASSEMBLAGE,
AND WAS STOCKED WITH FATHEAD MINNOWS AND 3LUEGILLS. MEASURED SYSTEM
CHARACTERISTICS INCLUDED MACROINVERTEBRATE DRIFT AND RIFFLE BENTHOS
COMPOSITION; FISH SURVIVAL, GROWTH, REPRODUCTION, FOOD HABITS, TISSUE
RESIDUES, AND ACHE INHIBITION; AND SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL PROCESS
INDICATORS CP/R RATIOS, BIODEGRADATION, NITRATE ANO DISSOLVED ORGANIC
CARBON CDOC3 CONCENTRATIONS, AND BACTERIAL GROWTH AND HETEROTROPHIC
ACTIVITY). THE MACROINVERTEBRATE COMMUNITIES REACTED SIMILARLY IN THE
CONTINJOUSLY AND PULSE-DOSED STREAMS. SPECIES DIVERSITY DECREASED BY
EQUAL AMOUNTS AND WAS STILL DECREASING AT THE END OF THE TEST.
CRIPPLING OF FATHEAD MINNOWS AND REVERSIBLE ACUTE TOXICITY SYMPTOMS
(LETHARGY, TETANY WHEN STARTLED) IN BLUEGILLS WERE OBSERVED ONLY IN
THE PJLSE-DOSED STREAM. FISH SURVlVEDt REPRODUCED, AND GREW EQUALLY
WELL IN ALL STREAMS. THERE SEEMED TO BE GOOD AGREEMENT BETWEEN
LABORATORY AND FIELD EFFECT CONCENTRATIONS FOR FISH AND INVERTEBRATES.
FUNCTIONAL PROCESS INDICES, WITH THE POSSIBLE EXCEPTION OF
3IODEGRADATION, APPEARED UNAFFECTED AND CONSIDERABLY LESS SENSITIVE
THAN 3THER CHARACTERISTICS MEASURED. THE RESULTS OF THE PROJECT ARE
DISCUSSED IN RELATION TO LA3 TO FIELD EXTRAPOLATION AND THE NEED FOR
FURTHER TESTING.
PAGE 18
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EATON, JOHN ET AL. IN PRESS. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF OURSBAN IN OUTDOOR
EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS. IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 8TH SYMPOSIUM ON AQUATIC
TOXICOLOGY. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING ANO MATERIALS, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
CcRL.GB Xi70).
TWO OUTDOOR EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS FED BY WATER PUMPED FROM THE
MISSISSIPPI RIVER WERE DOSED WITH THE ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDE
OURSBAN (CHLORPYRIFOS) FOR 100 DAYS AND THE RESULTS COMPARED TO THE
AQUATIC COMMUNITY IN AN UNDOSED STREAM. DURSBAN WAS CONTINUOUSLY
METERE3 INTO ONE STREAM WHEREAS THE OTHER RECEIVED 8 BI-WEEKLY
ADDITIONS, EACH LASTING 24 H, AT 14 TIMES THE CONCENTRATION IN THE
CONTINJOUSLY DOSED STREAM. THIS RESULTED IN NEARLY EQUAL AMOUNTS OF
PESTICIDE BEING INTRODUCED INTO EACH STREAM DURING THE COURSE OF THE
EXPERIMENT. THE 8I3LOGICAL STUDY AREA OF EACH STREAM WAS APPROXIMATELY
245 M LONG, CDNTAINED A NATURALLY COLONIZING PLANT AND INVERTEBRATE
ASSEMBLAGE, AMD WAS STOCKED WITH FATHEAD MINNOWS AND BLUEGILLS.
MEASURED SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS INCLUDED MACROINVERTEBRATE DRIFT AND
RIFFLE BENTHOS POPULATIONS; FISH SURVIVAL, GROWTH, REPRODUCTION,
TISSUE RESIDUES, ACHE INHIBITION AND FOOD HA3ITS; AND SYSTEM
FUNCTIONAL PROCESS INDICATORS CP/R RATIOS, BIOOEGRADATION, N03 AND DOC
CONCENTRATIONS, AND BACTERIAL GROWTH AND HETEROTROPHIC ACTIVITY). THE
MACROIMVERTE3RATE COMMUNITIES REACTED SIMILARLY IN THE
CONTINJOUSLY-AND PULSE-DOSED STREAMS. SPECIES DIVERSITY DECREASED BY
EQUAL AMOUNTS AND tfAS STILL DROPPING AT THE END OF THE TEST. CRIPPLING
OF FATHEAD MINNOWS AND REVERSIBLE ACUTE TOXICITY SYMPTOMS IN BLUEGILLS
WERE 03SERVED 3NLY IN THE PULSE-DOSED STREAM. FISH SURVIVED,
REPRODJCED AND GREW EQUALLY WELL IN ALL STREAMS. THERE SEEMED TO BE
GOOD AGREEMENT BETWEEN LABORATORY AND FIELD EFFECT CONCENTRATIONS FOR
FISH AYD INVERTEBRATES. FUNCTIONAL PROCESS INDICES CREPORTED
SEPARATELY BY PRITCHARO, WITH THE POSSIBLE EXCEPTION OF
BIOOEGRADATION, APPEARED UNAFFECTED AND CONSIDERABLY LESS SENSITIVE
THAN OTHER CHARACTERISTICS MEASURED. THE RESULTS OF THE PROJECT ARE
DISCUSSED IN RELATION TO LAB TO FIELD EXTRAPOLATION AND FURTHER
TESTING IN THE AREAS INVESTIGATED DURING THIS STUDY.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL. 1985. ABSTRACTS AND
INDEX TO PUBLICATIONS RELATED TO MICROBIAL ECOLOGYt BIOCHEMISTRY, GENETICS
ANO BIOTECHNOLOGY. U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL
RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL. 77P. CERL.GB SR-110A).
THE MICROBIAL ECOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY BRANCH, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL IS RESPONSIBLE FOR CONDUCTING A RESEARCH
PROGRA1 TO: 1) DESCRIBE AND MODEL MICROBIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS WITH
POLLUTANTS, INCLUDING THEIR BIODEGRADATION RATE, SORPTION, TRANSPORT,
AND RESULTANT EFFECT ON ORGANISMS; AND 2) DEVELOP METHODS AND
PRINCIPLES WHICH ASSESS THE POTENTIAL ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSOCIATED WITH
THE APPLICATION OF GENETICALLY ENGINEERED ORGANISMS (BIOTECHNOLOGY) TO
THE ENVIRONMENT, INCLUDING SURVIVAL, GROWTH, GENETIC STABILITY, ANO
ECOLOGICAL HAZARD. THIS PUBLICATION LISTS ALL IN-HOUSE AND EXTRAMURAL
REPORTS ISSUED BY THE MICROBIAL ECOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY BRANCH SINCE
1973, INCLUDING IN-PRESS AND IN-PREPARATION MANUSCRIPTS.
PAGE 19
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ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL, 1985. GULF BREEZE
LABORATORY PUBLICATIONS DEALING WITH PCB'S: INDEX AND ABSTRACTS. U.S.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF
BREEZE, FL. 62P. (ERL.Gd SR-113).
THIS PUBLICATION LISTS TITLES AND ABSTRACTS FOR ALL INHOUSE AND
EXTRAMURAL PUBLICATIONS AND REPORTS ISSUED BY ERL GULF BREEZE
LABORATORY DEALING WITH PC3'S. BOTH TOPICAL AND AUTHOR INDEXES ARE
GIVEN.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL. 1985. GULF BREEZE
LABORATORY PUBLICATIONS DEALING rflTH PENAEID SHRIMP: INDEX AND ABSTRACTS.
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF
BREEZE, FL. 33P. (ERL.GB SR-116).
THIS PUBLICATION LISTS TITLES AND ABSTRACTS FOR ALL
EXTRAMJRAL PU3ILCATIONS AND REPORTS ISSUED BY THE ERL
LABORATORY DEALING WITH PENAEIO SHRIMP. AN INDEX OF TITLE
PROVIDED TO FACILITATE USAGE.
INHOUSE AND
GULF BREEZE
KEYWORDS IS
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL. 1985. GULF BREEZE
LABORATORY: TITLES AND ABSTRACTS: 1984/85 PUBLICATIONS IN PRESS AND IN
PREPARATION. U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL. 90P. CERL.GB SR-104).
THIS REPORT
MANAGERS AND
AVAILA3ILITY
PROGRAM. THIS
WISH ONLY TO
REPORT BUT WHO
DOCUMENTATION.
REPRESENTS AN EFFORT TO PROVIDE AGENCY ADMINISTRATORS,
SCIENTISTS WITH THE MOST TIMELY INFORMATION ABOUT
AND CONTENT OF THE GULF 3REEZE LABORATORY RESEARCH
FORMAT IS INTENDED AS A SERVICE TO AGENCY USERS WHO MAY
EXAMINE THE TITLE AND THE ABSTRACT OF A PUBLICATION OR
HAVE A NEED TO KNOW OF THE AVAILABILITY OF TECHNICAL
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL. 1985. PUBLICATIONS:
GULF BREEZE LABORATORY. SR-107, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY,
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL. 250P.
-------
ERICKSON, S.» E. DAVEY, M. MORGAN, AND A. SOPER. IN PRESS. EFFECTS OF LEAD
ON GENERATION TIME AND 14C-UPTAKE IN ESTUARINE PHYTOPLANKTDN. J. PHYCOL.
(ERL.GB 139).
INHIBITION OF CELL DIVISION IN THALASSIOSIRA PSEUDONANA (CLONE 13-1)
BY LEAD, AS CONTAINED IN PBCL2, WAS STUDIED IN CULTURES GROWN AT 20
DEGREES C IN PASTEURIZED, MEMBRANE-FILTERED (0.22 MM) SEAHATER OF 28
TO 33 G/L SALINITY TAKEN SEASONALLY FROM CHARLESTOWN INLET, WASHINGTON
COUNTY, RHODE ISLAMD. CONCENTRATIONS OF LEAD WERE FROM 25 TO 100 MG/L.
EFFECTS ON GENERATION TIME AND 14C-UPTAKE OF NATURAL PHOSPHORUS AND
ADDED NITROGEN, PHOSPHORUS, IRON AND MANGANESE WERE TESTED SINGLY AND
IN COMBINATION. GENERATION TIME IN UNENRICHEO SEAWATER RANGED FROM
10.2 TO 37.8 HR. LEAD INCREASED GENERATION TIME AND DECREASED
14C-UPTAKE. RESPONSES VARIED WITH ORIGIN OF WATER SAMPLES. GENERATION
TIME WAS INCREASED 74* BY 100 MG/L, BUT THE INHIBITORY EFFECTS WERE
ELIMINATED BY ADDITION OF 3.09 MG/L. INHIBITION OF CELL DIVISION
APPEARS TO BE RELATED TO NUTRIENT LIMITATION CAUSED BY COMPLEXING OF
LEAD WITH PHOSPHORUS, MAKING PHOSPHORUS UNAVAILABLE FOR ALGAL GROWTH.
ERICKSON, STANTON J. IN PREP. INHIBITION OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN ESTUARINE
PriYTOPLANKTON BY MIXTURES OF COPPER AND PENTACHLOROPHENOL. BULL. ENVIRON.
CONTAM. T3XICOL. (ERL.GB 463).
INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF COPPER AND PENTACHLDROPHENOL ON PHYTOPLANKTON
WERE DETERMINED IN TWO SYSTEMS: (1) FLOWING SEAWATER (SALINITY 26-33
G/L, TEMPERATURE 17.5-26.5 DEGREES C, PH 8.0) AND UPTAKE OF 14-C BY
NATURAL COMMUNITIES OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND (2) STATIC GROWTH TESTS IN
WHICH POPULATIONS 3F THE DIATOM THALASSIOSIRA PSEUOONANA WERE GROWN IN
FILTERED (0.22 UM POR3SITY) UNENRICHED SEAWATER (PH 8.0, TEMPERATURE
20 DEGREES C, SALINITY 26.0 G/L) UNDER 2700 LUX OF COOL-WHITE
FLUORESCENT LIGHT. DIATOMS WERE THE DOMINANT ORGANISMS IN THE FLOWING
TEST. CONCENTRATIONS OF THE TEST MATERIALS WERE: COPPER 20-160 UG/L,
PENTACHLOROPHENOL 62.5-500 UG/L, SINGLY, AND IN COMBINATION. COPPER
AND PENTACHLOROPHENOL WERE LESS INHIBITORY IN FLOWING SEAWATER THAN IN
STATIC TESTS. COMBINATIONS THAT CONTAINED 20 TO 40 UG CU/L AND 62.5 TO
125 UG PENTACHLOROPHENOL/L WERE SYNERGISTIC (POTENTIATION).
COMBINATIONS THAT CONTAINED 80 TO 160 US CU/L AND 250 TO 500 UG
PENTACHLOROPHENOL/L WERE ADDITIVE.
PAGE 21
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FEDERLE, THOMAS W.* ROBERT J. LIVINGSTON, OUANE A. MEETER, AND DAVID C.
WHITE. IN PRESS. QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON OF *UCROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF
ESTUARINE SEDIMENTS FROM MICROCOSMS AND THE FIELD. CAN. J. MICROBIOL. 24P,
(ERLtGB X*67).
ESTUARINE MUD-FLAT SEDIMENTS IN MICROCOSMS AND THE FIELD WERE COMPARED
WITH REGARD TO MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE. COMMUNITY STRUCTURE WAS
DETERMINED BY ANALYZING THE FATTY ACIDS DERIVED FROM THE MICROBIAL
LIPIDS IN THE SEDIMENTS. FATTY ACID PROFILES WERE COMPARED USING A
MULTIVftRIATE STATISTICAL APPROACH. EXPERIMENTS WERE PERFORMED USING
SEDIMENTS FROM ST. GEORGE SOUND AND APALACHICOLA BAY, FLORIDA. THE
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF ST. GEORGE SOUND SEDIMENTS WAS CONTROLLED BY
EPIBENFHIC PREDATORS. IN APALACHICOLA BAY, THE DOMINANT INFLUENCES
WERE PHYSICAL FACTORS RELATED TO THE FLOW OF THE APALACHICOLA RIVER.
IN THE ST. SEORGE SOUND EXPERIMENT, MICR03IAL COMMUNITIES IN THE
MICROCDSMS DIFFERED FROM THOSE IN THE FIELD AFTER ONLY TWO WEEKS, AND
THE DEGREE OF THIS DIFFERENCE INCREASED SUBSTANTIALLY AS TIME
PROGRESSED. IN THE APALACHICOLA BAY EXPERIMENT, ALTHOUGH MICROBIAL
COMMUNITIES IN THE MICROCOSMS WERE DETECTA3LY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE IN
THE FIELD, THE DEGREE OF THIS DIFFERENCE WAS NOT LARGE NOR DID IT
INCREASE WITH TIME. THIS DIFFERENTIAL BEHAVIOR OF SEDIMENT COMMUNITIE
FROM DIFFERENT SITES MAY BE RELATED TO THE DIFFERENT ECOLOGICAL
FACTORS REGULATING COMMUNITY COMPOSITION AT THESE SITES.
FREDRICKSON, H., AND J. REFERMAT. IN PREP. MICROBIAL 14C02 RELEASE AND
LIPID BIOSYNTHESIS FROM ACETATE, LACTATE AND GLUCOSE IN A SPARTINA
RHIZOSPHERE AND A NONVEGETATED TIDAL FLAT. APPL. ENVIRON. MlCROBIOL. 25P.
CERL.GB 537).
THE MICROBIAL BIOMASS, COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND COMMUNITY METABOLISM OF
SEDIMENT CORES COLLECTED FROM THE RHIZOSPHERE OF SPARTINA ALTERNIFLORA
WERE :OMPARED TO THOSE OF AN ADJACENT NONVEGETATED TIDAL FLAT. LIPIO
CORES INJECTED WITH 14C- ACETATE, -LACTATE, -GLUCOSE OR -P-CRESOL WERE
CHARACTERIZED BY COLUMN AND THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY. AND CAPILLARY
GAS-LI3UID CHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS FRAGMENTOGRAPHY. THE RHIZOSPHERE
CONTAINED THREE TIMES MORE LIPID CNEUTRAL LIPIO, GLYCOLIPID AND
PHOSPH3LIPID) THAN THE TIDAL FLAT SEDIMENT. THE RHIZOSPHERE CONTAINED
MORE 815:0 AMD LESS OLEIC ACID THAN DID THE TIDAL FLAT SEDIMENT
INDICATING A PREDOMINANTLY ANAEROBIC BACTERIAL RHIZOSPHERE COMMUNITY.
C35SH-SULFATE REDUCTION RATES WERE AT LEAST THREE TIMES FASTER IN THE
RHIZOSPHERE. ACETATE, GLUCOSE AND P-CRESOL WERE MINERALIZED FASTER IN
RHIZOSPHERE CORES. LACTATE WAS MINERALIZED FOUR TIMES FASTER AND 14C
FROM LACTATE WAS INCORPORATED PREFERENTIALLY INTO GLYCOLIPIDS AND
SPECIFIC NEUTRAL LIPIDS IN THE TIDAL FLAT CORES. THIS STUDY SHOWS
MICROBIAL BIOMASS, COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND COMMUNITY METABOLISM WERE
HETEROGENEOUS WITHIN SEDIMENTS LESS THAN 15 M APART AND BENTHIC
MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES SHOWED SUBSTRATE PREFERENCES FOR LIPID
BIOSYNTHESIS. THE CATABOLIC RATE OF A PARTICULAR COMPOUND IN A
SEDIMENT IS NOT NECESSARILY DIRECTLY RELATED TO: CD BIOMASS, C2) THE
RATE OF CATABOLISM OF THE COMPOUND IN A DIFFERENT SEDIMENT OR C3> THE
RATE OF CATA30LISM OF A DIFFERENT COMPOUND IN THE SAME SEDIMENT.
PAGE 22
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GAETZ, CHARLES T., ANO COLLARD B. SNEEO. IN PRESS. LABORATORY CULTURE AND
OBSERVATIONS ON THE REPRODUCTIVE 3IOLOGY OF THE MARINE PELAGIC ISOPOO, IDOTEA
METALLICA (CRUSTACEA; ISOPODA). MAR. BIOL. (ERL.GB 153).
LABORATORY CULTURE OF THE MARINE PELAGIC ISOPOO, IOOTEA METALLICA, IS
DESCRIBED. I. METALLICA WAS REARED THROUGH MULTIPLE GENERATIONS AND
OBSERVATIONS WERE MADE ON ITS REPRODUCTUVE BIOLOGY. THESE DATA ARE
COMPARED WITH THOSE OBTAINED 3Y OTHERS FOR THIS AND RELATED SPECIES.
FEMALE I. METALLIC* ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING SEQUENTIAL BROODS IN THE
LABORATORY WITHOUT PASSING THRDUGH INTERVENING NON-REPRODUCTIVE
INTERMDLT PERIODS. MEAN BROOD SIZE IS 33 AND THE MEAN PERIOD BETWEEN
EGG FERTILIZATION AND JUVENILE RELEASE IS 16 TO 17 DAYS. JUVENILES
EMERGE FROM THE MARSUPIUM 1.5 TO 2.0 MM IN LENGTH AND BESIN FEEDING
IMMEDIATELY. SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IS EVIDENT IN 25 TO 30 DAYS AT WHICH
TIME ISOPODS ARE 6.0 TO 7.5 MM IN LENGTH. SEXUAL MATURITY IS ATTAINED
WHEN ISOPODS REACH 10 TO 12 MM, RESULTING IN A GENERATION TIME OF 80
TO 85
GAETZ, CHARLES T., RICHARD MONTGOMERY, ANO THOMAS W. DUKE. IN PRESS.
TOXICITY OF COMPONENT PHASES OF USED DRILLING FLUIDS TO MYSIDS CMYSIDOPSIS
BAHIA). J. ENVIRON. TOXICOL. CHEN. 24P. (ERL,G3 X392D.
STATIC, ACUTE TOXICITY TESTS WERE CONDUCTED WITH MYSIDS CMYSIDOPSIS
3AHIA) AND 11 USED DRILLING FLUIDS (ALSO CALLED DRILLING MUDS)
OBTAINED FROM ACTIVE DRILLING PLATFORMS IN THE GULF OF MEXICO, U.S.A.
EACH WHOLE MUD WAS TESTED, ALONG WITH THREE PHASES OF EACH MUD: A
LIQUID PHASE WITH ALL PARTICULATE MATERIALS REMOVED, A SUSPENDED
PARTICIPATE PHASE COMPOSED OF SOLUBLE AND LIGHTER PARTICULATE
FRACTIDNS, ANO A SOLID PHASE COMPOSED MAINLY OF ORILL CUTTINGS AND
RAPIDLf SETTLING PARTICULATES. THESE MUDS REPRESENTED SEVEN OF THE
EIGHT GENERIC MUD TYPES DESCRIBED BY THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY FOR USE ON THE U.S. OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF. BASED ON VOLUME:
VOLUME PREPARATIONS OF THE DRILLING MUDS IN SEAWATER, THE LOWEST
96-HOUR LCSO'S OBTAINED WERE 26 UL/L FOR WHOLE MUD Pi; 11.4% FOR P4
LIQUID PHASE, 726 UL/L FOR P3 SUSPENDED PARTICULATE PHASE; AND 1,456
UG/L FOR PI SOLID PHASE. THE TOXICITY OF THE 11 MUDS TESTED WAS
APPARENTLY ENHANCED 3Y THE PRESENCE OF ARONATICS. FURTHERMORE, ONE MUD
TESTED REPEATEDLY SHOWED LOSS OF TOXICITY WITH TIME, POSSIBLY FROM
VOLATILIZATION OF AROMATIC FRACTIONS. THE DATA DEMONSTRATED THAT
AROMATICS IN THE DRILLING FLUIDS AFFECTED THEIR TOXICITY TO M. BAHIA.
PAGE 23
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GOODMAN, L.R.i D.J. HANSEN, D.P. "1IDDAUGH, G.M. CRIPE, AND J.C. MOORE. 1985
METHOD FDR EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TESTS USING THREE ATHERINID FISHES AND
RESULTS rflTH CHLORPYRIFOS. IN: AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY AND HAZARD ASSESSMENT:
SEVENTH SYMPOSIUM, ASTM STP 854. R.O. CARDWELL, R. PURDY, AND R.C- BANNER,
EDITORS, AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. PP.
145-154. CERL,GB 476).
WE HAVE DEVELOPED METHODS FOR OBTAINING EMBRYOS AMD CONDUCTING EARLY
LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TESTS (CONTINUOUS EXPOSURE FROM THE EMBRYONIC
STAGE TO APPROXIMATELY THREE WEEKS OR MORE INTO THE EXOGENOUS FEEDING
STAGE) WITH THREE ESTUARINE SPECIES OF ATHERINID FISHES. EARLY
LIFE-STAGE TESTS WERE CONDUCTED FOR 28 DAYS WITH MENIDIA BERYLLINA, M.
MENIDIA, AND M. PENINSULAE AND THE INSECTICIDE CHLORPYRIFOS. RESPONSES
OF THE THREE SPECIES WERE SIMILAR: UPPER CHRONIC VALUES C"EFFECT"
CONCENTRATIONS) RANGED FROM 0.48 TO 1.8 UG CHLORPYRIFOS/L AND LOWER
CHRONIC VALUES C"NO EFFECT" CONCENTRATIONS) RANGED FROM 0.28 TO 0.75
UG/L. CHLORPYRIFOS EXPOSURE DID NOT AFFECT SURVIVAL OF EMBRYOS TO
HATCHING WHICH AVERAGED 91 TO 93% FOR EACH SPECIES. IN TREATMENTS IN
WHICH NO ADVERSE EFFECTS WERE OBSERVED, COMBINED SURVIVAL OF M.
MENIDIA EMBRYOS AND HATCHED FISH AVERASED 51% AND FISH WEIGHTS
AVERAGED 23 MG; FOR M. PENINSULAE, 69% AND 13.6 MG; AND FOR M.
BERYLLINA, 81? AND 8.7 MG. CHLOROPYRIFOS BIOCONCENTRATION FACTORS
(CONCENTRATION IN WHOLE FISH DIVIDED BY AVERAGE MEASURED CONCENTRATION
IN WATER) AVERAGED 220 FOR M. BERYLLINA, 460 FOR M. PENINSULAE, AND
PROBABLY LESS THAN 420 FOR M. MENIDIA. FROM THESE THREE SPECIES,
TOXICOLOGISTS MAY SELECT AN ATLANTIC OR GULF COAST SPECIES THAT OCCURS
IN EITHER HIGH OR LOW SALINITY.
GOODMAN, L.R., O.J. HANSEN, G.M. CRIPE, D.P. MIODAUGH, AND J.C. MOORE. 1985.
NEW EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TEST USING THE CALIFORNIA GRUNION CLEURESTHES
TENUIS) AND RESULTS WITH CHLORPYRIFOS. ECOTOXICOL. ENVIRON. SAP. 10:12-21.
CERL.GB 516).
CALIFORNIA GRUNION WERE CONTINUOUSLY EXPOSED AS EMBRYOS AND FRY TO
TECHNICAL CHLORPYRIFOS IN TWO TOXICITY TESTS CONDUCTED IN THE SAME
EXPOSURE APPARATUS. THE FIRST TEST, A 35-DAY EARLY LIFE-STAGE CELS)
TEST, BEGAN WITH APPROXIMATELY 2.5-DAY-OLD EMBRYOS THAT WERE EXPOSED
IN FLOW-THROUGH AQUARIA IN DARKNESS UNTIL HATCHING WAS STIMULATED ON
DAY 9 OF EXPOSURE. THE SECOND TOXICITY TEST, A FRY TEST, BEGAN WITH
NEWLY HATCHED FRY AND LASTED 26 DAYS. TEST WATER TEMPERATURE RANGED
FROM 23 TO 26 DEGREES CELSIUS AND SALINITY FROM 24.5 TO 34.0?. RESULTS
OF THE TWO TESTS WERE SIMILAR, INDICATING THAT EXPOSURE OF EMBRYOS
ADDED LITTLE TO THE OVERALL TOXICITY OF CHLORPYRIFOS TO GRUNIONS.
PERCENTAGE HATCH OF EMBRYOS WAS UNAFFECTED BY THE CHLORPYRIFOS
CONCENTRATIONS TESTED. FRY SURVIVAL WAS APPARENTLY REDUCED IN NOMINAL
CONCENTRATIONS GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 1.0 UG/LITER IN BOTH TESTS,
BUT SIGNIFICANTLY SO IN CONCENTRATIONS GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 1.0
UG/LITER IN THE ELS TEST AND GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 2.0 UG/LITER IN
THE FRY TEST. WHEN COMPARED WITH CARRIER CONTROLS, MEAN FISH WEIGHTS
WERE SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED IN NOMINAL CHLORPYRIFOS CONCENTRATIONS
GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 0.5 UG/LITER IN THE ELS TEST AND GREATER THAN
OR EQJAL TO 1.0 UG/LITER IN THE FRY EXPOSURE. MEAN BIOCONCENTRATION
FACTORS WERE 770X FOR FISH THAT SURVIVED THE ELS TEST AND 190X FOR
THOSE THAT SURVIVED THE FRY TEST. RESULTS DEMONSTRATE THE PRACTICALITY
OF CONDUCTING ELS TESTS FOR THE FIRST TIME WITH A MARINE FISH FROM THE
PACIFIC COASTAL WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES.
PAGE 24
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GRIZZLE, JOHN M. 1985. BLACK BULLHEAD: AM INDICATOR OF THE PRESENCE OF
CHEMICAL CARCINOGENS. IN: WATER CHL3RINATION: CHEMISTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACT AMD HEALTH EFFECTS, VOL. 5. ROBERT L. JOLLEY ET AL., EDITOR, LEWIS
PUBLISHERS, CHELSEA, HI. PP. 451-460. (£RL,SB X509*).
THE USEFULNESS OF EXPOSING CAGED FISH TO POLLUTED WATER TO DETECT
CHEMICAL CARCIMOGENS WAS DEMONSTRATED BY THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEOPLASMS
ON BLACK BULLHEADS. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS IN THIS CASE FAILED TO INDICATE
THAT MUTAGENIC OR CARCINOGENIC CHEMICALS WERE PRESENT, PERHAPS BECAUSE
OF INFREQUENT SAMPLING. LABORATORY EXPOSURES OF BLACK BULLHEADS TO
SEDIMENT EXTRACTS (UNPUBLISHED DATA) AND BROHN BULLHEAD EMBRYOS TO
ORGANIC EXTRACTS OF THE TUSKEGEE WASTEWATER FAILED TO CAUSE TUMORS OR
OTHER LESIONS THAT OCCURRED ON FISH EXPOSED IN CAGES. ADDITIONAL
REFINEMENT OF TECHNIQUES MAY IMPROVE THE USEFULNESS OF LABORATORY
EXPOSURES; HOWEVER, FIELD EXPOSURE OF CAGED FISH is CURRENTLY MOST
SATISFACTORY FOR THE CONDITIONS AND THE CARCINOGENCS) PRESENT IN THE
TUSKEGEE WASTEWATER.
HANSEN, DAVID J., LARRY R. GOODMAN, AND GERALOINE M. CRIPE. 1985.
COMPARATIVE TOXICOLOSICAL RELATIONSHIPS DEMONSTRATED IN EARLY LIFE-STAGE
TESTS WITH MARINE FISH. EPA/SOO/X-85/135, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY, EMVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL. 101P.
HANSEN, DAVID J., LARRY R. GOODMAN, GERALDIME M. CRIPE, AND STEPHANIE F.
MACAULEY. IN PREP. EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TEST METHODS FOR GULF TOADFISH
COPSANUS BETA) AND RESULTS USIN3 CHLORPYRIFQS. ECOTOXICOL. ENVIRON. SAF.
14P. CERL.GB 549).
GULF T3ADFISH COPSANUS BETA) WERE CONTINUOJSLY EXPOSED AS EMBRYOS, SAC
FRY AMD JUVENILES TO TECHNICAL CHLORPYRIFOS IN TWO 49-DAY EARLY
LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TESTS. SURVIVAL WAS SIGNIFICANTLY (ALPHA = 0.05)
REDUCED ONLY IN 150 UG/L. HOWEVER, TOADFISH EXPOSED TO CHLORPYRIFOS
CONCENTRATIONS FROM 3.7 TO 150 UG/L WEIGHED SIGNIFICANTLY LESS THAN
CONTROL FISH: 9% LOWER IN 3.7 UG/L TO 62* LOWER IN 150 UG/L. THE
96-HOUR LC50 FOR JUVENILE FISH WAS 520 UG/L. CONCENTRATIONS OF
CHLORPYRIFOS IN TOADFISH AND BIOCONCENTRATION FACTORS INCREASED WITH
INCREASING EXPOSURE CONCENTRATION, A CONDITION NOT GENERALLY OBSERVED
WITH 3THER MARINE FISHES AND OTHER TEST CHEMICALS. THESE RESULTS
DEMONSTRATED THE PROCEDURES FOR, AND THE PRACTICALITY OF, EARLY
LIFE-STAGE TESTS WITH THIS MARINE SPECIES. WE RECOMMEND THE USE OF THE
GULF TOADFISH FOR COMPARATIVE TOXICITY TESTING AND FOR EVALUATING THE
TOXICITY OF SUBSTANCES IN CONJUNCTION WITH ONTOGENETICAL,
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THIS CONSIDERABLY
STUDIES GENUS. WE DO NOT RECOMMEND IT FOR ROUTINE EFFECTS TESTING.
PAGE 25
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HARWELLt MARK A., TH3MAS W, DUKE, AND JOHN R. KELLY. 1985. EVALUATION OF
PROPOSED ENVIRONMENTAL SCORING METHCOOLOSY. CORNELL UNIVERSITY. ECOSYSTEMS
RESEARCH ;ENTER, ITHACA, MY. 23P. (SRL,GB X510*).
ENVIRONMENTAL SCORING METHODOLOGY IS DISCUSSED SY ECOLOGISTS AND
REGULATORS FROM THE ACADEMIC COMMUNITY AND THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA) IN PROCEEDINGS OF A WORKSHOP HELD AUGUST
27-28, 1985, AT EPA'S ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE.
THE CONSENSUS OF THE WORKSHOP WAS THAT WTIH ALTERATIONS, THE
METHODOLOGY COULD 3E ADAPTED FOR DECISION-MAKING. THE PRESENT
METHODOLOGY HAS ACKNOWLEDGED LIMITATIONS UNO REQUIRES CAUTION IN ITS
APPLICATION; NEVERTHELESS, THE WORKSHOP CONSENSUS WAS STRONG SUPPORT
FOR EXPLICIT CONSIDERATION OF ECOLOGICAL ISSUES IN POLICY DECISIONS
AND ENCOURAGEMENT FOR SUCH METHODOLOGY DEVELOPMENT. IT WAS CONCLUDED
THAT NORE SUBSTANTIVE CHANGES BASED ON A CONCERTED RESEARCH PROGRAM
COULD LEAD TO A SOPHISTICATED, RELIABLE METHODOLOGY OF GENERAL
APPLICABILITY TO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND PROTECTION.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SUCH A RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM ARE
PROVIDED IN THIS REPORT.
HENDRICKS, JERRY 0., THEODORE R. MEYERS, DENNIS W. SHELTON, JOHN L. CASTEEL,
AND GEORSE S. BAILEY. 1985. HEPATOCARCINOGENIClTY OF BENZOCA3PYRENE TO
RAINBOW TROUT BY DIETARY EXPOSURE AND INTRAPERITONEAL INJECTION. J. NAT.
CANCER INST. 74U) : 8 39-851 . (ERL,GB X498*).
AVAIL. FRDM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA: PB85-210110.
THE INFLUENCE OF BENZOCA)PYRENE ON THE INDUCTION OF CERTAIN ENZYMES
WITHIN THE HEPATIC MIXED-FUNCTION OXIDASE CMFO) SYSTEM AND ITS
POTENTIAL CARCINOGENICITY WERE EXAMINED IN RAINBOW TROUT CSALMO
GAIRDNERI). TWELVE MONTHS AFTER BP EXPOSURE WAS INITIATED, 15% OF THE
PB-FED FISH HAD HISTOLOGICALLY CONFIRMED NEOPLASMS OF THE LIVER. AFTER
18 MONTHS THE INCIDENCE INCREASED TO 25%. NO EVIDENCE OF NEOPLASIA WAS
OBSERVED IN CONTROL FISH. BP INJECTED INTRAPERITONEALLY RESULTED IN A
50% INCIDENCE OF HEPATOCELLULAR NEOPLASMS AND IN A FIBROSARCOMA OF THE
LIVER AND PAPILLARY ADENOMAS OF THE SWIM BLADDER IN 1 FISH. THESE
RESULTS INDICATE THAT BP IS A POTENT INOUCER OF SELECTED HEPATIC MFO
ENZYMES AND ESTABLISH, FOR THE FIRST TIME, THE HEPATOCARCINOGENIClTY
OF BP IN AN AQUATIC SPECIES.
HENDRICKS, JERRY D. 1985. RAINBOW TROUT: A MODEL FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
CARCINOGENESIS. EPA/600/X-85/055, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY,
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL. 48P.
PAGE 26
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KENOALLf J.J., JR., E.N. POWELL, S.J. CONNOR, T.J. BRIGHT, AND C.E. ZASTROW.
1985. EFFECTS OF TURdlOITY ON CALCIFICATION RATE, PROTEIN CONCENTRATION AND
THE FREE AMINO ACID POOL OF THE CORAL ACRDPORA CERVICORNIS. MAR. BIOL.
C3ERL.). 87Cl):33-46. (ERL.GB X503).
CALCIFICATION RATE IN THE CORAL ACROPORA CERVICORNIS MAS REDUCED
SIGNIFICANTLY WHE^ EXPOSED FOR 24 H TO 100-PPM KAOLIN, BUT WAS
UNCHANGED IN CORALS EXPOSED TO 50-PPM KAOLIN. CALCIFICATION RATE
RETURNED TO CONTROL LEVELS DURING A 48-H RECOVERY PERIOD. MOST FREE
AMINO ACIDS CFAA) IN THE FAA POOL DECREASED SIGNIFICANTLY IN CORALS
EXPOSED TO 100-PPM KAOLIN, BUT WERE UNCHANGED IN CORALS EXPOSED TO
50-PPM KAOLIN. AFTER A 48-H RECOVERY PERIOD, THE FAA POOL REMAINED
CONSIDERABLY 3ELOW CONTROL LEVELS IN THE 100-PPM EXPOSED CORALS AND
DR3PPEO BELOW CONTROL LEVELS IN THE 50-PPM EXPOSED CORALS.
CALCIFICATION RATE DROPPED LESS AND LATER DURING THE EXPOSURE PERIOD
IN THE GROWING TIP THAN IN SECTIONS FURTHER DOWN THE STALK. THE
REDUCTION IN FAA POOL SIZE WAS CONSIDERABLY LARGER IN THE GROWING TIP
THAN FURTHER DOWN THE STALK. SOLUBLE PROTEIN CONCENTRATION REMAINED
UNCHANSEO DURING BOTH EXPOSURE AND RECOVERY. THE DATA ARE CONSISTENT
WITH THE INTERPRETATION THAT TURBIDITY NOT ONLY CAUSES A DECREASE IN
PHOTOSYNTHETIC RATE AND THE SYNTHESIS OF SMALL MOLECULESf BUT ALSO
CAUSES A LARGE INCREASE IN THE UTILIZATION OF STORED ORGANIC MOLECULES
FOR SUCH METABOLICALLY COSTLY PROCESSES AS MUCUS PRODUCTION AND
SEDIMENT REMOVAL.
LIVINGSTON, ROBERT J., AND DUANE A. MEETER. 1985. CORRESPONDENCE OF
LABORATORY AND FIELD RESULTS: WHAT ARE THE CRITERIA FOR VERIFICATION?. IN:
MULTISPECIES TOXICITY TESTING. JOHN CAIRNS, JR., EDITOR, PERGAMON PRESS
IMC., NEW YORK, NY. PP. 76-83. CERL.GB X4794O-
VERIFICATION OF LA30RATORY BIOASSAY RESULTS IN THE FIELD IS A COMPLEX
PROCESS WHICH IS CURRENTLY BEING TESTED II A RANGE OF FRESHWATER AND
MARINE HABITATS BY THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY AQUATIC STUDY TEAM.
VERIFICATION STUDIES RANGE FROM SINGLE-SPECIES BIOASSAYS TO
MULTISPECIES MICR3COSMS OF SOFT-SEDIMENT 3ENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES.
THE BASIC QUESTION INVOLVES WHETHER LABORATORY RESULTS CAN BE
REASONABLY EXTRAPOLATED TO FIELD CONDITIONS. THE CHIEF FACTORS WHICH
COMPLI:ATE DIRECT EXTRAPOLATION INCLUDE PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL HABITAT
FEATURES, REPRDDUCTING AND RECRUITMENT OF POPULATIONS,
IMMIGRATION-EMIGRATION, PREDATION, AND COMPETITION. A BASIC
VERIFICATION APPROACH IS TO MEASURE THE FIELD RESPONSE OF NATURAL
POPULATIONS ALONG AN ESTABLISHED GRADIENT OF CONTAMINATION OR
DISTURBANCE AND COMPARE SUCH EFFECTS WITH A SERIES OF BIOASSAYS USING
BOTH INDIGENOUS AND STANDARD TEST ORGANISMS. STATISTICAL MODELS ARE
BEING DEVELOPED TO TEST THE COMPARABILITY OF LABORATORY AND FIELD DATA
IN THE ESTIMATION OF THE EFFECTS OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES ON NATURAL
AQUATIC SYSTEMS.
PAGE 27
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LIVINSSTOY, ROBERT J., ROBERT J. DIAZ, AND DAVID C. WHITE. 1985. FIELD
VALIDATION OF LABORATORY-DERIVED MULTISPECIES AQUATIC TEST SYSTEMS.
EPA/600/4-85/039, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL
RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL. 56P.
A THREE-YEAR STUDY WAS CARRIED OUT TO DETERMINE THE FEASIBILITY OF
USING MULTISPECIES MICROCOSMS OF BENTHIC MICROORGANISMS AND INFAUNAL
MACROIYVERTE3RATES TO PREDICT THE RESPONSES OF ESTUARINE SYSTEMS TO
TOXIC SUBSTANCES. CRITERIA WERE DEVELOPED TO EVALUATE THE FIELD
VALIDATION OF LABORATORY MICROCOSMS. SIMULTANEOUS LABORATORY/FIELD
EXPERIMENTS WERE CARRIED OUT IN THE APALACHICOLA BAY SYSTEM, FLA., AND
YORK RIVER ESTUARY, VA., TO TEST THE POTENTIAL FOR EXTRAPOLATION OF
VALIDATION RESULTS FROM ONE ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM TO ANOTHER. THE STUDY
DEMONSTRATED THAT MICROCOSMS OF MICROORGANISMS AND INFAUNAL
MACROIVVERTEBRATES CAN BE ESTABLISHED FOR SHORT PERIODS C5-6 WEEKS)
AND T1AT THE MICROCOSMS CAN BE USED TO SIMULATE SPECIFIC FEATURES OF
FIELD ASSEMBLAGES WITHIN THE RANGE OF UNCERTAINTY THAT IS
CHARACTERISTIC OF NATURAL SYSTEMS. MOREOVER, VALIDATION RESULTS CAN BE
EXTRAP3LATED FROM ONE SYSTEM TO ANOTHER AS LONG AS THE SYSTEMS SHARE
COMMON HABITAT FEATURES AND DOMINANCE RELATIONSHIPS OF IMPORTANT
POPULATIONS.
LLABRES, CARLOS M., AND DONALD G. AHEARN. 1985. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF
N-CHLORAMINES AND DIAZOLIDINYL UREA. APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
49(2)1370-373. CERL.GB X495).
A COMBINATION OF MICS OF AN N-CHLORAMINE, A SIMPLE CHLORINATED AMINO
ACID, AND DIAZOLIDINYL UREA GAVE SYNERGISTIC ACTIVITY AGAINST
BACTERIA, BUT NOT FUNGI. THE TWO COMPOUNDS AT A HIGHER CONCENTRATION,
0.1 AND 0.3%, RESPECTIVELY, GAVE SYNERGISTIC INHIBITION OF FUNGI; KILL
TIMES WERE 1 H FOR TRICHOPHYTQN TONSURANS, 3 H FOR ASPERGILUS NIGER
AND FUSARIUM MONILIFORME, AND 6 H FOR ASPERGILLUS FUMISATUS-
LORESt E.M., J.C. M30RE, J. KNIGHT, J. FORESTER, J. CLARK, AND P. MOODY.
1985. DETERMINATION OF FENTHION RESIDUES IM SAMPLES OF MARINE BIOTA AND
SEAWATER FROM LABORATORY EXPOSURES AND FIELD APPLICATIONS. J. CHROMATOGR.
SCI. 23<3):124-127, (ERL.GB 052).
A METHOD FOR MEASURING FENTHION IN SAMPLES FROM THE ESTUARINE
ENVIRONMENT IS DESCRIBED. THE METHOD WAS APPLIED TO SAMPLES FROM THE
FIELD APPLICATIONS OF FENTHION TO CONTROL SALT-MARSH MOSQUITOS. THE
METHOD OFFERS AN IMPROVEMENT IN THE SILICA GEL CLEANUP OF THOMPSON ET
AL. Cl) AND YIELDS GREATER THAN 85% RECOVERY OF FENTHION FROM WATER,
PLANT, FISHi AND SHRIMP TISSUES. GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOSRAPHY WITH
THERMIONIC DETECTION WAS USED TO QUANTIFY FENTHION RESIDUES AS LOW AS
0.010 UG/L IN SEAWATER AND 0.010 UG/G IN BIOTA. CONCENTRATION OF
FENTHION RESIDUES RANGED FROM UNDETECTABLE TO 0.68 UG/L IN SALTWATER
SAMPLES COLLECTED AFTER TRUCK-MOUNTED ULTRA-LOW-VOLUME OR AERIAL
SPRAYIMG TO CONTROL SALT-MARSH MOSQUITOS.
PAGE 28
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LORES, EMILE M. , JAMES C. MOORE, PAUL MOODY, JAMES CLARK, JERROLD FORESTER,
AND J. KNIGHT. 1985. TEMEPHOS RESIDUES IN STAGNANT PONDS AFTER MOSQUITO
LARVICIOE APPLICATIONS BY HELICOPTER. BULL. ENVIRON. CONTAM. TOXICOL.
35(3):308-313. (ERL,GB 524).
THIS PAPER HAS SHOWN THAT TEMEPHOS, IN ACTUAL FIELD APPLICATIONS AS A
MOSQUITO LARVICID5, BEHAVES IN MUCH THE SAME MAY AS WAS PREDICTED BY
HENRY ET AL. (1971) AND SANDERS ET AL. (1981). THE RESULTS INDICATE
THAT THE PESTICIDE REMAINS INTACT IN WATER UP TO 48 HOURS, AND
RESIDUES AS HISH AS 62 UG/L WERE FOUND. A PROBLEM OF STABILIZATION IN
THIS STUDY WAS OVERCOME BY USING MINERAL OIL AS AN EXTRACTING SOLVENT
UNTIL THE SAMPLES COULD BE RETURNED TO THE LABORATORY. THE TWO NEW
METHODS PRESENTED FOR ANALYSIS, ALTHOUGH SIMILAR TO METHODS ALREADY
PU3LIS-JEO, INCORPORATE SOME NEWER TECHNOLOGY.
MADSEN, E.L., AND MARTIN ALEXANDER. 1985. EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL SPECIATIOM ON
THE MINERALIZATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS BY MICROORGANISMS. APPL. ENVIRON.
MICROBIOL. 50(2):342-349. (ERL,GB X500).
THE MINERALIZATION OF 1.0 TO 100 NG EACH OF FOUR CQMPLEXING
COMPOUNDS—OXALATE, CITRATE, NITRILOTRIACETATE (NTA), AND EDTA—PER ML
WAS TESTED IN MEDIA PREPARED IN ACQRDANCE *ITH EQUILIBRIUM
CALCULHTIONS 3Y A COMPUTER PROGRAM SO THAT THE H, CA, MG, FE OR AL
COMPLEX (CHEMICAL SPECIES) WAS PREDOMINANT. SEWAGE MICROORGANISMS
MINERALIZED CALCIUM CITRATE MORE RAPIDLY THAN IRON, ALUMINUM, OR
HYDROGEN CITRATE, AND MAGNESIUM CITRATE WAS DEGRADED SLOWEST.
ALUMINUM, HYDROGEN, AND IRON OXALATES WERE MINERALIZED MORE RAPIDLY
THAN CALCIUM 3XALATE, AND MAGNESIUM OXALATE WAS DECOMPOSED SLOWEST.
SEWAGE MICROORGANISMS MINERALIZED CALCIUM NTA BUT NOT ALUMINUM,
MAGNESIUM, HYDROGEN, OR IRON NTA OR ANY OF THE EDTA COMPLEXES.
PSEUDOMONAS SP. MINERALIZED CALCIUM AND IRON CITRATES BUT HAD NO
ACTIVITY ON HYDROGEN, ALUMINUM, OR MAGNESIUM CITRATE. PSEUDOMONAS
PSEUDOALCALIGENES MINERALIZED CALCIUM, IRON, HYDROGEN, AND ALUMINUM
CITRATES BUT HAD LITTLE ACTIVITY ON MAGNESIUM CITRATE. PSEUDOMONAS
ALCALISENES USED CALCIUM, IRON, HYDROGEN, AND ALUMINUM OXALATES
READILY, BUT IT USED MAGNESIUM OXALATE AT A SLOWER RATE. LISTERIA SP.
DESTROYED CALCIUM NTA BUT HAD NO EFFECT ON HYDROGEN, IRON, OR
MAGNESIUM NTA. INCREASING THE CA CONCENTRATION IN THE MEDIUM ENHANCED
THE BREAKDOWN OF NTA BY LISTERIA SP. THE DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES OF THE
BACTERIAL ISOLATES WERE NOT A RESULT OF THE TOXICITY OF THE COMPLEXES
OR THE LACK OF AVAILABILITY OF A NUTRIENT ELEMENT. NTA MINERALIZATION
WAS NOT ENHANCED BY THE ADDITION OF CA TO 3EEBE LAKE WATER, BUT IT WAS
ENHANCED WHEN CA AND AN NTA-OEGRADING INOCULUM WERE ADDED TO WATER
FROM AN OLIGDTROPHIC LAKE. THE DATA SHOW THAT CHEMICAL SPECIATION
INFLUENCES THE MINERALIZATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS BY NATURALLY
OCCURRING MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES AND BY INDIVIDUAL BACTERIAL
POPULATIONS.
PAGE 29
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MCKENNEY, CHARLES L., JR. 1935. ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PHYSIOLOGICAL
ALTERATIONS AND POPULATION CHANGES IN AN ESTUARINE MYSID DURING CHRONIC
EXPOSURE TO A PESTICIDE. IN: MARINE POLLUTION AND PHYSIOLOGY: RECENT
ADVANCES. F. JOHN VERNBERG, FREDERICK P. THUR8ERG, ANTHONY CALABRES*.
AMEDITOR, UNIVERSITY 3F SOUTH CAROLINA PRESS, COLJMBIA, SC. PP. 397-418 ".
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MCKENNEY, CHARLES L., JR. IN PREP. INFLUENCE OF THE ORGANOPHOSPHATE
INSECTICIDE FENTHION ON MYSIOOPSIS BAHIA EXPOSED DURING A COMPLETE LIFE
CYCLE. I. SURVIVAL, REPRODUCTION, AND AGE-SPECIFIC GROWTH. MAR. ECOL. PROG.
SER. 34P. (ERL,GB 552).
SURVIVAL, GROWTH, AND VARIOUS MEASURES OF REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE
WERE EXAMINED FOR ftN ESTUARINE MYSID, MYSIDOPSIS BAHIA, THROUGHOUT ITS
LIFE CYCLE DURING EXPOSURE TO THE ORGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDE,
FENTHIDN. CONCENTRATIONS OF FENTHION RESPONSIBLE FOR LETHALITY C300
NG/L) DID NOT VARY SIGNIFICANTLY FROM THAT OBSERVED AFTER 4 DAYS
EXPOSURE OF NEWLY RELEASED JUVENILE MYSIDS AND THAT PRODUCED WITH
CONTINUOUS EXPOSURE THROUGH MATURATION AND PRODUCTION OF YOUNG.
EXPOSURE OF MATURING JUVENILES TO 166 NG FEMTHION/L POSTPONED THE
ONSET OF REPRODUCTION BY 4 DAYS. BOTH INDIVIDUAL FECUNDITY OF FEMALES
AND T3TAL POPULATION PRODUCTION OF YOUNG WERE REDUCED BY FENTHION
CONCENTRATIONS OF 79 NG/L AND HIGHER. SUPPRESSION OF MYSID GROWTH
RATES WAS EVIDENT AFTER ONLY 4 DAYS EXPOSURE OF JUVENILE MYSIOS TO
SUBLETHAL FENTHIOM CONCENTRATIONS; LOWER CONCENTRATIONS (79 NG/L)
RETARDED GROWTH RATES OF THE MORE RAPIDLY GROWING ADVANCED JUVENILES
AFTER APPROXIMATELY 2 WEEKS EXPOSURE. REDUCED SURVIVAL CAPACITY,
RETARDED GROWTH RATES, AND DIMINISHED REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS OF MYSID
POPULATIONS WITH CHRONIC, LOW-LEVEL EXPOSURE TO FENTHIQN WOULD RESULT
IN LOWERED PRODUCTION RATES OF AN IMPORTANT PREY POPULATION FOR
COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT FISH THAT UTILIZE THE ESTUARY AS A NURSERY.
MCMULLEN, DENNIS M., AND DOUGLAS P. MIODAUGH. 1985. EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE
AND FOOD DENSITY ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF MENIDIA PENINSULAE LARVAE (PISCES:
ATHERINIDAE). ESTUARIES. 8(l):39-47. (ERL.GB 439).
DAY OF HATCH TIDEWATER SILVERSIOES, MENIDIA PENINSULAE, WERE STOCKED
AT 5 FISH PER LITER IN 3 L OF SEAWATER AT 30% AND RAISED FOR 16 DAYS
AT 20 DEGREES, 25 DEGREES AMD 30 DEGREES CELSIUS. FOOD ORGANISMS
(BRACHIONUS SP. OR ARTEMIA NAUPLII) WERE MAINTAINED AT 500, 1.000,
5,000 OR 10,000 ORGANISMS PER L. THE INFLUENCE OF FOOD DENSITY ON
GROWTH OF LARVAL M. PENINSULAE WAS TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT. AT 20
DEGREES CELSIUS, THERE WAS NO DIFFERENCE IN FINAL SIZE OF FISH BASED
ON FOOD DENSITIES. BUT AT 25 DEGREES AND 30 DEGREES CELSIUS THERE WAS
AN INCREASE IM FINAL BODY SIZE AS FOOD DENSITY INCREASED. THERE WERE
NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN SURVIVAL AMONG FOOD DENSITIES IN TESTS
AT 20 DEGREES, 25 DEGREES OR 30 DEGREES CELSIUS. HOWEVER, FOR ANY
GIVEN TEMPERATURE AND FOOD DENSITY, THE NUMBER OF SURVIVORS IN A
REPLICATE AFFECTED THE FINAL SIZE ATTAINED. OPTIMAL CULTURE CONDITION
FOR LARVAL M. PENINSULAE, CONSIDERING BOTH SURVIVAL AND GROWTH WAS
DETERMINED TO BE 5,000 FOOD ORGANISMS PER L AT 25 DEGREES CELSIUS.
PAGE 31
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MEANS, SUSAN. 1985. EPALIT: A DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPLIED TO THE
CONTROL AND RETRIEVAL OF TECHNICAL REPORTS. IN: YEAR OF THE OCEANS:
SCIENCE 3F INFORMATION HANDLING. R.L. GRUNDY AND R.T. FORD, EDITORS,
BIOGRAPHY PRESS, ARANSAS PASS, TX. PP. 59-33. CERL,GB 534).
THE EPALIT DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IS USED BY THE ENVIRONMENTAL
RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FLORIDA, TO PRESERVE AND MANIPULATE
INFORMATION IN TEXT DATABASES. EPALIT PROVIDES THE LOGICAL RESOURCES
FOR DATA ORGANIZATION, ANALYSIS, AND RETRIEVAL. IT IS COMPLETELY
INTERACTIVE AND PERMITS NATURAL LANGUAGE SEARCHING WITH FULL OR
TRUNCATED TERMS, IMBEDDED WORD FRAGMENTS, AND BOOLEAN SEARCH STRINGS.
THE LIBRARY HAS APPLIED THIS SYSTEM TO THE CONTROL AND DISSEMINATION
OF ITS INFORMATION RESOURCES. THE CONTRIBUTIONS DATABASE, CONSISTING
OF THE LABORATORY'S IN-HOUSE AND EXTRAMURAL PUBLICATIONS, IS THE MOST
SOPHISTICATED APPLICATION TO DATE, EPALIT'S FEATURES ARE DESCRIBED IN
THE C3NTEXT OF THIS CONTRIBUTIONS DATABASE AMD ITS VARIOUS REPORT
FORMATS ILLUSTRATED.
MEYERS, T.R., AND J.D. HENDRICKS. 1985. HISTOPATHOLOGY. IN: FUNDAMENTALS
OF AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY: METHODS AND APPLICATIONS. GARY M. RAND AND SAM R.
PETROCELLI, EDITORS, HEMISPHERE PUBLISHING CORP., NEW YORK, NY. PP. 283-331.
(ERL.GB X491*).
AVAIL. FR3M NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA: P385-167955.
OVERT SIGNS 3F TOXICITY (LOSS OF APPETITE, LOSS OF EQUILIBRIUM,
DISCOL3RATION, OR DEATH) ARE NEARLY ALWAYS PRECEDED BY BIOCHEMICAL,
PHYSIOLOGICAL, AND/OR MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE ORGANISM. THE
ABILITY TO QUALITATIVELY OR QUANTITATIVELY MEASURE THESE CHANGES PRIOR
TO DEATH OF THE ORGANISM CAN OFTEN PROVIDE EARLY INDICATIONS OF
TOXICIFY AND VALUABLE INSIGHTS INTO THE MECHANISMS OF TOXICITY. THIS
CHAPTER CONCERNS TrtE FIELD OF HISTOPATHOLOGY AND ITS IMPORTANCE, USE,
AND APPLICATION IN AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY. HISTOPATHOLOGY IS THE STUDY OF
THE STRUCTURE OF ABNORMAL TISSUE. EXAMINATION OF TISSUES FROM FISH AND
OTHER AQUATIC ORGANISMS AFTER DEATH MAY SERVE TO IDENTIFY THE CAUSE OF
DEATH AND POSSIBLY THE CAUSATIVE AGENT. THIS INFORMATION ALONG WITH
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL DATA MAY PROVIDE A MORE COMPLETE AND
ACCURATE DESCRIPTION OF THE ACTIVITY OF A CHEMICAL AGENT. ALTHOUGH
MAJOR ADVANCES HAVE BEEN MADE IN RECENT YEARS, THE HISTOLOGY AND
HISTOPATHOLOGY OF FISH AND AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES ARE STILL INFANT
SCIENCES COMPARED WITH COUNTERPARTS IN MA1MALS. THERE IS PROBABLY NO
AQUATIC SPECIES WHOSE NORMAL HISTOLOGY IS COMPLETELY KNOWN. ONLY FOUR
ATLASES OF NORMAL HISTOLQSY EXIST: FOR THE RAINBOW TROUT CANDERSON
AND MITCHUM, 1974), THE CHANNEL CATFISH CSRIZZLE AND ROGERS, 1976)t
THE AMERICAN OYSTER (GALTSOFF, 1964), AND THE BLUE CRAB CJOHNSON,
1980). THESE HAVE BEEN IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE FIELD, BUT
REPRESENT ONLY A FRACTION OF THE COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE THAT IS
AVAILABLE FOR MAMMALS. THE INDIVIDUAL WHO DESIRES TO WORK IN THE AREA
OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HISTOLOGY OR HISTOPATHOLOGY MUST DRAW HEAVILY FROM
BASIC MAMMALIAN HISTOLOGICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL CONCEPTS THAT ARE
APPLICABLE TO ALL LIVING TISSUES AND FROM THE SCATTERED LITERATURE ON
AQUATIC ANIMAL HISTOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY. ULTIMATELY, SUCH AN INDIVIDUAL
MAY BECOME THE EXPERT ON A PARTICULAR AQUATIC SPECIES, SINCE IT IS
POSSIBLE THAT NO ONE ELSE HAS STUDIED IT. THE FOLLOWING SECTIONS
PRESENT SOME ROUTINE DIAGNOSTIC METHODS THAT MAY BE USED IN AQUATIC
HISTOPATHOLOGY TO EVALUATE ABNORMAL TISS'JE CHANGES RESULTING FROM
EXPOSURE OF THE ORGANISM TO A TOXICANT. ALSO INCLUDED ARE DEFINITIONS
OF COMMONLY JSED TERMS AND A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON TOXIC
HISTOPATHOLOGY IN AQUATIC ORGANISMS.
PAGE 32
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MIDDAUGHt DOUGLAS. 1985. DISTRIBUTION, LIFE CYCLE, TAXONOMY, AND CULTURE
METHODS: 4. SILVERSIDES CMENIDIA). IN: METHODS FOR MEASURING THE ACUTE
TOXICITY OF EFFLUENTS TO FRESHWATER AND MARINE ORGANISMS (THIRD EDITION).
EPA/600/4-85/013, WILLIAM H. PELTIER AND CORNELIUS I. WE3ER, EDITORS, U.S.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND SUPPORT
LABORATORY, CINCINNATI, OH. PP. 126-137. CERL,GS X499*).
SILVERSIOES OCCUR IN ESTUARIES ALONG THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS. THE
ATLANTIC SILVERSIDE, MENIDIA MENIDIA, IS A RESIDENT OF ESTUARIES FROM
MAINE TO NORTHERN FLORIDA. IT OCCURS AT INTERMEDIATE TO HIGH
SALINITIES, TYPICALLY OF 12 TO 30 PARTS PER THOUSAND (PPT), AND
REMAINS IN ATLANTIC ESTUARIES THROUGHOUT MOST OF THE YEAR CDE SYLVA ET
AL., 1962; DAHLBERG, 1972). RECENT EVIDENCE INDICATES AN OFFSHORE
MIGRATION AT NORTHERN LATITUDES IN THE FALL AND REAPPEARANCE OF ADULTS
IN ESTUARIES IN LATE SPRING CCONOVER AND KYNARD, 1981). THIS SPECIES
IS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT IN ESTUARINE ECOSYSTEMS, SERVING AS FORAGE
FISH FOR COMMERCIALLY AND RECREATIONALLY VALUED SPECIES SUCH AS
STRIPED BASS, 3LUEFISH AND SPOTTED SEATROUT CMERRIMAN, 1941; 8AYLIFF,
1950; MIDOAUGH, 1981). ALTHOUGH CULTURING METHODS DESCRIBED IN THIS
SECTION WERE WRITTEN PRIMARILY FOR MENIDIA MENIDIA, THEY ARE ALSO
SUITABLE FOR THE INLAND SILVERSIDE, M. 8E3YLLINA, AND THE TIDEWATER
SILVERSIDE, M. PENINSULAE. THE STAFF OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
LA30RATDRY, GULF BREEZE, FLORIDA, IS CURRENTLY DEVELOPING PROCEDURES
FOR SPAWNING, CULTURING, AND TESTING OF OTHER FISHES, INCLUDING THE
CALIFORNIA GRUNION, LEURESTHES TENUIS, AMD THE PACIFIC SURF SMELT,
HYPOMESUS PRETIOSUS. THE AVAILABILITY OF THESE FISHES AS TEST
ORGANISMS WILL PERMIT THE USE OF INDIGENOUS FISH IN TOXICITY TESTS OF
WASTES DISCHARGED ALONG THE ENTIRE COAST LINE OF THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED
STATES AND ALASKA.
MIDDAUGH, DOUGLAS P., MICHAEL J. HEMMER, AND DANIEL E. PENTTILA. IN PREP.
EMBRYO ECOLOGY OF THE PACIFIC SURF SMELT, HYPOMESUS PRETIOSUS CPISCES:
OSMERIDAE). PAC. SCI. 22P. (ERL,GB 557).
A STUDY OF THE ECOLOGY OF DEVELOPING EMBRYOS OF THE PACIFIC SURF
SMELT, HYPQMESJS PRETIOSUS, WAS CONDUCTED. EMBRYOS WERE MAINTAINED IN
THE LABORATORY AT 7.6, 12.1 AND 17.6 DEGREES CELSIUS AND THE TIME TO
SPECIFIC EMBRYONIC STAGES DETERMINED. EMBRYOS HELD AT 7.6 DEGREES
CELSIUS DEVELOPED TO STAGE 24, 18 DAYS AFTER COLLECTION; THOSE HELD AT
12.1 DEGREES CELSIUS HATCHED AFTER 13 DAYS; AT 17.6 DEGREES CELSIUS
HATCHING OCCURRED 8.5 DAYS AFTER COLLECTION. EMBRYOS MAINTAINED AT 15
DEGREES CELSIUS AND SALINITIES OF 20, 25 AND 30? AVERAGED 84?
SURVIVAL. THERE WAS NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE IN SURVIVAL BETWEEN THE
GROUPS (ANOVA, P = 0.53). FIELD OBSERVATIONS INDICATED THAT EMBRYOS
ARE SPAWNED IN PATCHES IN THE UPPER INTERTIDAL ZONE NEAR THE TIME OF
HIGH TIDE. THEY ARE ATTACHED T3 GRAVEL SUBSTRATES BY THE ZONA RADIATA
MEMBRANE WHICH RUPTURES AND QUICKLY TURNS INSIDE OUT AT THE TIME
EMBRYOS ARE FERTILIZED. AFTER SEVERAL DAYS OF DEVELOPMENT, STAGE 18 TO
22 EMBRYOS DETACH FROM THE ORIGINAL SPAWNING SUBSTRATES AND ARE WASHED
SEAWARD AND DOWN INTO THE GRAVEL SUBSTRATE IN THE INTERTIDAL ZONE.
HOWEVER, THERE WAS NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE CANOVA, P IS EQUAL TO OR
GREATER THAN 0.09) IN THE NUMBER OF EGGS FOUND AT EACH OF 4 DEPTH
STRATA IN THE UPPER, MIDDLE AND LOWER INTERTIDAL ZONES.
PAGE 33
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MIDDAUGH, D.P., M.J. HEMMER, AND YARA LAMAORID-ROSE. IN PRESS. LABORATORY
SPAWNING DF THE INLAND SILVERSIOE, MENIDIA BERYLLINA, AND TIDEWATER
SILVERSIDE, MENIDIA PENINSULAE WITH NOTES ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH. ENVIRON.
BIOL. FISrIES. CERL,G3 508).
SPAWNING PATTERNS OF INLAND SILVERSIOES, MENIDIA BERYLLINA, AND
TIDEWATER SILVERSIDES, MENIDIA PENINSULAE, WERE EXAMINED IN THE
LABORATORY UNDER SEVERAL COMBINATIONS OF "TIDAL" AND DIEL LIGHT CYCLE
CUES. M. BERYLLINA SHOWED A HI5H FREQUENCY OF SPAWNING THROUGHOUT THE
DAY WHEN HELD JNDER CONSTANT CONDITIONS (24L: OD, CURRENT VELOCITY 8
CM/SEC) AND WHEN "TIDAL" AND DIEL LIGHT CYCLES WERE PRESENTED SINGLY
OR IN COMBINATION. IN CONTRAST, M. PENINSULAE DEMONSTRATED A HIGH
FREQUENCY OF SPAWNING ONLY WHEN PRESENTED A COMBINATION OF "TIDAL" AND
DIEL LIGHT CYCLE CUES AND SPAWNED PREDOMINANTLY AT NIGHT. MENIDIA
BERYLLINA EMBRYOS WERE EURYHALINE. HATCHING RANGED FROM 73 TO 78t AT
SALINITIES AT 5, 15 AND 30 0/00. SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF LARVAL M.
BERYLLINA FROM THE DAY OF HATCHING THROUGH 16 DAYS OLD WAS OPTIMAL AT
15 0/00. ALTHOUGH SURVIVAL OF M. PENINSULAE HRVAE WAS OPTIMAL AT 30
0/00, NO TREND WAS APPARENT IN GROWTH OF LARVAE HELD FOR 16 DAYS AT 5,
15, OR 30 0/00 SALINITY.
MIDDAUGH, D.P., P.G. HESTER, M.V. MEISCH, AND P.M. STARK. 1985. PRELIMINARY
DATA ON USE OF THE INLAND SILVERSIDE, MENIDIA BERYLLINA, TO CONTROL MOSQUITO
LARVAE. J. AM. MOSQ. CONTROL ASSOC. 1(4):435-441. (ERL.GB 532*).
A STUDY OF PROCEDURES FOR SPAWNING AMD CULTURE OF THE INLAND
SILVERSIDE, MENIDIA BERYLLINA, WAS CONDUCTED. THE EFFICACY OF YOUNG
MENIDIA, 20 TO 22 AND 31 TO 33 DAYS OLD, TO CONTROL MOSQUITO LARVAE
WAS DETERMINED IN THE LABORATORY WITH FIRST AND SECOND LARVAL INSTARS
OF THE SALTMARSH MOSQUITO AEDES TAENIORHYMCHUS. FEEDING TRIALS WERE
RUN AT SALINITIES OF 1, 5, 15 AND 25%. FIELD TRIALS WERE ALSO
CONDUCTED TO DETERMINE IF MEMIOIA WOULD EFFECTIVELY CONTROL CULEX
QUINQUEFASCIATUS IN BRACKISH WATER IMPOUNDMENTS.
MIDDAUGH, DOUGLAS P., AND MICHAEL J. HEMMER. IN PRESS. REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY
OF THE TIDEWATER SILVERSIDE, MENIDIA PENINSULAE (PISCES: ATHERINIDAE) FROM
SANTA ROSA ISLAND, FLORIDA. COPEIA. 26P. (ERL,GB 561).
THE REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY OF THE TIDEWATER SILVERSIDE, MENIDIA
PENINSULAS, WAS STUDIED DURING FEBRUARY 1982 THROUGH FEBRUARY 1983
ALONG THE SHORELINE OF SANTA ROSA ISLAND, FLORIDA. ADULT MENIDIA WERE
OBSERVED AT LOW TIDE SPAWNING ON A RED ALGA, CERAMIUM BYSSOIDEUM,
WHICH MAS GROWING IN THE CRACKS AND CREVICES OF A ROCKY SUBSTRATE JUST
BELOW THE LOW TIDE LINE. PINFISH, LAGODON RHOMBOIDES, WERE NOTED
PREYINS UPON NEWLY SPAWNED MENIDIA EGGS; GUT ANALYSES REVEALED A MEAN
NUMBER OF 191 EGGS IN FIVE OF THE PREDATORS. THE ANNUAL REPRODUCTIVE
CYCLE OF MENIDIA EXTENDS FROM FEBRUARY THROUGH JULY OR AUGUST WITH THE
HIGHEST SPAWNING ACTIVITY DURING MARCH THROUGH JUNE AT WATER
TEMPERATURES OF 16.7 TO 30.8 DEGREES CELSIUS. A SINGLE FEMALE WITH
RIPE OVA WAS COLLECTED IN NOVEMBER. ON EIGHT OCCASIONS, MINIMA IN
FEMALE GONADAL INDICES OCCURRED IN ASSOCIATION WITH RECURRING 3- TO
4-DAY PERIODS OF TROPIC TIDES, SUGGESTING A TIDALLY MEDIATED SPAWNING
CYCLE ATTUNED TO PERIODS OF VERY LOW TIDAL AMPLITUDE AND THUS LOW
TIDAL CURRENT VELOCITIES. ANALYSIS OF YOUNS-QF-THE-YEAR MENIDIA C6-28
MM SL) REVEALED SEVERAL DISTINCT LENGTH CLASSES INDICATING THAT
SPAWNING AND SUBSE3UENT HATCHING OF LARVAE OCCURRED IN PERIODIC PULSES
THROUGHOUT THE SPRING AND EARLY SUMMER.
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MONTGOMERY, RICHARD M., JERROLD FORESTER, AMD CHARLES N. D'ASARO. 1985.
EFFECTS OF TRIETHYLcNE GLYCOL ON MYSIDOPSIS BAHIA CCRUSTACEA: MYSIDACEA) AND
MENIDIA PENINSULAE (PISCES: ATHERINIDAE). IN: AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY AND HAZARD
ASSESSMENT: EIGHTH SYMPOSIUM, ASTM STP 391. R.C. BAHNER AND D.J. HANSEN,
EDITORS, AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. PP.
270-276. CERL,GB 563).
CHRONi: EFFECTS OF TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL (TEG), A CHEMICAL FREQUENTLY
USED AS A CARRIER-SOLVENT IN TOXICITY TESTS, WERE INVESTIGATED IN A
23-DAY LIFE-CYCLE TOXICITY TEST WITH A MYSIO (MYSIDOPSIS BAHIA) AND IN
A 28-DAY EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TEST WITH THE TIDEWATER SILVERSIDE
CMENIDIA PENINSULAE). TEST ORGANISMS WERE EXPOSED TO THE SUME RANGE OF
CONCENTRATIONS: SEAWATER CONTROL, 3.2, 10, 32, 100, 320, AND 1000
MG/L. EFFECTS, IF ANY, WERE MEASURED BY SURVIVAL AND REPRODUCTION FOR
THE MYSIDS AND SURVIVAL AND GROWTH FOR THE SILVERSIDES. WE CONCLUDED
THAT N3 DIRECT ADVERSE EFFECT SHOULD BE EXPECTED AS A RESULT OF USING
TEG AT CONCENTRATIONS AS HIGH AS 100,000 TIMES (MYSIOS) AND 360 TIMES
(TIDEWATER SILVERSIDES) THOSE RECOMMENDED IN ASTM DRAFTS OF STANDARD
PRACTICES (EQUAL TO OR LESS THAN 0-01 UL/L IN MYSIDOPSIS BAHIA
LIFE-CYCLE TESTS AND EQUAL TO OR LESS THAN 0-01 UL/L IN TESTS WITH
EARLY LIFE-STAGES OF MENIDIA PENINSULAE) AMD THAT EITHER A SEAWATER OR
A TEG CONTROL MAY NOT BE NECESSARY.
MOORE, JAMES C., E.M. LORES, JAMES R. CLARK, P. MOOOY, J. KNIGHT, AND J.
FORESTER. IN PREP. EFFECTS OF GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHION ON
ESTUARINE BIOTA. II. ANALYTICAL METHODS AND RESULTS. J. FL. ANTI-MOSQUITO
ASSOC. 16P. (ERL.GB 5233).
METHODS OF ANALYSES WERE VALIDATED FOR QUANTITATING FENTHION RESIDUES
IN SAMPLES FROM TWO SALT MARSH SITES SUBJECTED TO GROUND ULTRA-LOW
VOLUME SPRAYS. CONCENTRATIONS OF THESE RESIDUES WERE FOLLOWED FROM THE
WATER'S SURFACE, THROUGH THE WATER COLUMN AND ONTO THE SEDIMENT. FOR
ALL SPRAYS, THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATION, DETECTED IN THE UPPER PORTION
OF THE WATER COLUMN, WAS 0.48 UG/L AND OCCURRED WITHIN THE FIRST HOUR
AFTER SPRAYING. DETECTABLE CONCENTRATIONS (GREATER THAN 0.010 UG/L) OF
FENTHI3N PERSISTED IN THE WATER FOR UP TO 24 H. FENTHION DID NOT
ACCUMULATE TO A DETECTABLE LEVEL (0.010 UG/G) IN TISSUES OF CAGED
SHRIMP OR FISH.
MOORE, JAMES C., DAVID J. HANSEN, RICHARD L. GARNAS, AND LARRY R. GOODMAN.
1985. SAND/GRANULAR CARBON FILTRATION TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR REMOVING AQUEOUS
PESTICIDE RESIDUES FROM A MARINE TOXICOLOGY LABORATORY EFFLUENT. WATER RES.
19(12):1601-1604. (ERL,G8 481).
FLOW-THROUGH TOXICITY TESTS USING MARINE ORGANISMS CAN GENERATE LARGE
VOLUMES OF CONTAMINATED SEAWATER EFFLUENT WHICH SHOULD BE TREATED TO
REMOVE THE CONTAMINANTS BEFORE DISCHARGE INTO THE ENVIRONMENT. WE HAVE
DEVELOPED A SAND FILTRATION/CARBON TREATMENT SYSTEM THAT REMOVES FROM
THESE EFFLUENTS A DIVERSITY OF ORGANOPHOSPHATE, ORGANOCHLORINE AND
PYRETH30ID PESTICIDE RESIDUES DOWN TO THEIR DETECTION LIMIT. THE SAND
FILTER REMOVED AN AVERAGE OF 72* (RANGE 4-99?) OF THE CHEMICALS BY
CONTINUOUSLY FILTERING SUSPENDED PARTCULATES AND CHEMICALS ASSOCIATED
WITH THE PARTICULATE. FOLLOWING SAND FILTRATION, EFFLUENT WATER SLOWLY
PERCOLATES THROUGH GRANULAR CARBON. OVERALL, ORGANIC REMOVAL
EFFICIENCIES AVERAGE 91% (RANGE 24-99%). INITIAL CONSTRUCTION COST WAS
LESS THAN $20,000.
PAGE 35
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MORTON, R.D., T.W. DUKE, J.M. MACAULEY, J.R. CLARK, W.A. PRICE, S.J.
HENDRICKS, S.L. OWSLEY-MONTGOMERY, AND G.R. PLAIA. IN PRESS. IMPACT OF
DRILLING FLUIDS ON SEAGRASSES: AN EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITY APPROACH.
PRESENTED AT THE ASTM SYMPOSIUM ON COMMUNITY TOXICITY TESTING, MAY 6-7, 1985,
COLORADO SPRINGS, CO. .
AVAIL. FR3M NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA: PB85-237691/A
LOW CONCENTRATIONS OF PROPACHLOR (2-CHLORO-N-ISOPROPYLACETANILIDE) AND
ALACHLOR CZ-CHLORO-Z'.S'-DIETHYL-N-CMETHOXYMETHYDACETANILIDEI WERE
NOT MINERALIZED, CYCLOATE CS-ETHYL-N-ETHYLTHIOCYCLOHEXANECARBAMATE)
WAS SLOWLY OR NOT MINERALIZED, AND ANILINE AND CYCLOHEXYLAMINE WERE
READILY MINERALIZED IN SEWAGE AND LAKE WATER. PROPACHLOR, ALACHLOR,
AND CYCLOATE WERE EXTENSIVELY METABOLIZED, BUT THE PRODUCTS WERE
ORGANIC. LITTLE CONVERSION OF PROPACHLOR AND ALACHLOR WAS EVIDENT IN
STERILIZED SEWAGE OR LAKE WATER. THE COMETA90LISM OF PROPACHLOR WAS
ESSENTIALLY LINEAR WITH TIME IN LAKE WATER AND WAS WELL FIT BY
ZERO-ORDER KINETICS IN SHORT PERIODS AND 3Y FIRST-ORDER KINETICS IN
LONGER PERIODS IN SEWAGE. THE RATE OF COMETA80LISM IN SEWAGE WAS
DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO PROPACHLOR CONCENTRATION AT LEVELS FROM 63
PG/ML TO MORE THAN 100 NG/ML. GLUCOSE BUT NOT ANILINE INCREASED THE
YIELD OF PRODUCTS FORMED DURING PROPACHLOR COMETABOLISM IN SEWAGE. NO
MICROORGANISM ABLE TO USE PROPACHLOR AS A SOLE SOURCE OF CARBON AND
ENERGY WAS ISOLATED, BUT BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM SEWAGE AND LAKE WATER
METABOLIZED THIS CHEMICAL. DURING THE METABOLISM OF THIS HERBICIDE BY
TWO OF THE BACTERIA, NONE OF THE CARBON WAS ASSIMILATED. OUR DATA
INDICATE THAT COMETABOLISM OF THESE PESTICIDES TAKES PLACE AT
CONCENTRATIONS OF SYNTHETIC COMPOUNDS THAT COMMONLY OCCUR IN NATURAL
WATERS.
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O'CONNOR, JOSEPH M., AND JOHN C. PIZZA. IN PRESS. PHARMACOKINETIC MODEL FOR
THE ACCUMULATION OF PCBS IN MARINE FISHES. IN: OCEAN POLLUTION, VOL. 1.
KRIEGER PJ8LISHING. (ERL,GB X501).
PHARMACOKINETIC STUDIES WERE CARRIED OUT WITH STRIPED BASS IN ORDER TO
DETERMINE ASSIMILATION AND ELIMINATION RATE CONSTANTS FOR
POLYCHLORINATE3 BIPHENYL (PCB) UPTAKE FROM DIETARY SOURCES- EFFICIENT
ASSIMI.ATION (85% OF PCBS IN A SINGLE DOSE) AND A LONG ELIMINATION
HALF-LIFE (120 H) MAKE IT APPARENT THAT DIETARY SOURCES OF PCBS ARE
IMPORTANT COMPONENTS OF THE OVERALL BODY BURDEN IN STRIPED BASS. THE
PHARMACOKINETICS 3F PCB UPTAKE FROM FOOD WERE INCORPORATED INTO A
MODEL DESIGNED TO PREDICT 300Y BURDENS- THE MODEL PRESENTED HERE TAKES
INTO ACCOUNT SEVERAL FACTORS OF SIGNIFICANCE IN PREDICTING PCB BURDENS
IN COLD-BLOODED ORGANISMS WITH INDETERMINATE GROWTH. THESE ARE: (1)
CHANGES IN DIET ASSOCIATED WITH GROWTH, (2) CHANGES IN ELIMINATION
RATE CONSTANT DUE TO AGE-RELATED DECREASES IN METABOLISM, AND (3)
MIGRATORY MOVEMENTS THAT MAY CAUSE CHANSES IN EXPOSURE TO PCBS.
O'NEIL, ELLEN J., CAROL A. MONTI, PARMELY H. PRITCHARD, AL W. 80'JRQUIN, AND
DONALD G. AHEARN. 1985. EFFECTS OF LUGWORMS AND SEAGRASS ON KEPONE
(CHLORDECONE) DISTRIBUTION IN SEDIMENT/WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS. ENVIRON.
TOXICOL. CHEM. 4(4):453-458- (ERLtGB 488).
LABORATORY SYSTEMS NEED TO INCORPORATE COMPLEX PROCESSES, SUCH AS
BIOTUR3ATION AMD SORPTION 8Y PLANTS, TO PREDICT THE FATE OF A TOXICANT
IN AN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT. TWO EXPERIMENTS WERE DESIGNED TO STUDY THE
INFLUENCE OF LUGWORMS (ARENICOLA CRISTATA) AND SEAGRASS (THALASSIA
TESTUDINUM) DM KEPONE DISTRIBUTION IN SEDIMENT-WATER MICROCOSMS.
RADIQLABELLED KEPONE WAS INTRODUCED INTO THESE CONTINUOUS FLOW
SYSTEMS, AND THE DISSOLVED AND SORBED CONCENTRATIONS WERE QUANTIFIED.
THE ACTIVITIES OF LUGWORMS DECREASED THE KEPONE CONCENTRATION IN THE
WATER AND INCREASED THE CONCENTRATION SORBEO TO SEDIMENT. SEAGRASSES
SLIGHTLY AFFECTED TOXICANT DISTRIBUTION 3Y DELAYING THE DISSOLVED
CONCENTRATION EQUILIBRIUM. THE FATE OF KEPONE WAS INFLUENCED BY MORE
COMPLEX PROCESSES THAN CAN BE CONSIDERED IN SIMPLE LABORATORY TESTS.
SUCH PROCESSES MUST BE STUDIED IN MICROCOSMS TO ADEQUATELY PREDICT
TOXICANT DISTRIBUTION IN NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS.
PARRISH, P.R., AND T.W. DUKE. 1985- ACUTE TOXICITY OF A LABORATORY-PREPARED
GENERIC DRILLING FLUID TO MYSIOS (MYSIDOPSIS BAHIA), AND EVALUATION OF TEST
RESULTS FROM TEN COMMERCIAL LABORATORIES. EPA/600/X-85/388, U.S.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF
BREEZE, FL. 37P.
ACUTE TOXICITY TESTS WERE CONDUCTED DURING DECEMBER 1984-MAYH 1985
WITH LABORATORY-PREPARED GENERIC DRILLING FLUIDS (ALSO CALLED MUDS)
AND MYSIDS (MYSIOOPSIS BAHIA) AT THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY'S ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FLORIDA
(ERL/GB). THE PURPOSE WAS TO PROVIDE GUIDANCE TO EPA'S OFFICE OF WATER
REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS, INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY DIVISION ClTD), IN
FORMULATING AND IMPLEMENTING AN INVITATION TO BID FOR ACUTE TOXICITY
TESTINS OF DRILLING FLUIDS WHEREIN EACH POTENTIAL BIDDER WAS REQUIRED
TO PERFORM A DRILLING FLUID TOXICITY TEST WITH MYSIDS AS A PERFORMANCE
CHECK. METHODS DEVELOPMENT AND DATA GENERATION AT ERL/GB SERVED AS A
FRAME OF REFERENCE FOR EVALUATING THE RESULTS OF THE TESTS CONDUCTED
BY THE POTENTIAL BIDDERS.
PAGE 37
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PRICE, W. ALLEN, JOHN M. MACAULEY, AND JAMES R. CLARK. IN PRESS. EFFECTS OF
DRILLING FLUIDS ON THALASSIA TESTUOINUM AND ITS EPIPHYTIC ALGAE. ENVIRON.
EXP. 3QT. 21P. CERL.G3 555).
A FLOW-THROUGH MICROCOSM SYSTEM WAS DEVELOPED TO ASSESS THE POTENTIAL
INFLUENCE OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON THALASSIA TESTUDINIUM AND ITS
EPIPHYTIC ALGAE. TWO TREATMENTS CDRILLING FLUID AND ft MONTMORILLONITE
CLAY) AND A CONTROL WERE USED FOR SEVEN TESTS: TWO 10-DAY, 200 UL/L
EXPOSURES: TWO ID-DAY, 1000 UL/L; AND THREE SIX-WEEK, 190 UL/L.
SIX-WEEK EXPOSURE TO DRILLING FLUID REDUCED EPIPHYTE BIOMASS (MEASURED
AS ASH FREE DRY WEIGHT/CM2), BUT SURVIVING ALGAE 9ID NOT DIFFER
(MEASURED AS CHLOROPHYLL A/G EPIPHYTE ASH FREE DRY WEIGHT) FROM
CONTROLS. THALASSIA PRODUCTIVITY (CARBON UPTAKE AND GROWTH RATE) WAS
REDUCED BY 10-DAY EXPOSURE TO DRILLING FLUID CONCENTRATIONS OF 200
UL/L AND 1000 UL/L. THALASSIA PRODUCTIVITY WAS REDUCED BY DRILLING
FLUID EXPOSURE IN SUMMER AMD FALL BUT NOT IN SPRING. THE VARIATION IN
RESPONSE IS ATTRIBUTED TO SEASONAL CHANGES IN THALASSIA ALLOTMENT AND
STORAGE OF CARBOHYDRATES. THE EFFECT OF MONTMORILLONITE CLAY EXPOSURE
VARIED INCONSISTENTLY AMONG ALL TESTS FOR BOTH THALASSIA AMD
EPIPHYTES.
PRITCHARD, P., J. CONNOLLY, T. 1AZIARZ, E. CLEVELAND, R. CRIPE, AND A.W.
BQURQUIN. IN PREP. APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM STUDIES TO VERIFY CHEMICAL FATE
ASSESSMENTS: COMPARISONS OF THE FATE OF METHYL PARATHION IN SEDIMENT-WATER
SYSTEMS. WATER RES. (ERL.GB 453).
THIS PAPER REPORTS ON THE FATE OF AN ORGANOPHQSPHATE PESTICIDE, METHYL
PARATHION, IN A SALT MARSH MICROCOSM AS A REPRESENTATION OF THE
'STATE-OF-THE-WHOLE' AND ATTEMPTS TO DEMONSTRATE THE EFFICACY OF DATA
FROM SIMPLE LABORATORY TESTS, USING A MATHEMATICAL MODEL TO DESCRIBE
THIS FATE. TESTING THE ADEQUACY OF THIS DESCRIPTION WILL REPRESENT AN
INITIAL EXERCISE IN DETERMINING IF A SYSTEM-CENTERED APPROACH TO
EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT IS REALLY NECESSARY.
PRITCHARD, P.H. IN PREP. ASSESSING THE BIODEGRADATION OF SEDIMENT
ASSOCIATED CHEMICALS. IN: WORKSHOP PROCEEDINGS: TOXICITY AMD FATE OF
CHEMICALS IN SEDIMENTS. 49P. (ERL.GB 530).
INVESTIGATIONS OF THE FATE OF XENOBIOTIC CHEMICALS IN LABORATORY
SYSTEMS THAT ACCOMMODATE THE MICROBIAL ECOLOGY OF SEDIMENTS ARE
DESCRIBED. THESE SYSTEMS PERMIT EXAMINATION OF BIOCHEMICAL ACTIVITIES
IN THE SEDIMENT BED WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS AT THE SEDIMENT-WATER
INTERFACE. SEDIMENT MAY CONTAIN THOUSANDS OF MICROCOMMUNITIES, EACH
CONTAINING THE SAME GENOTYPIC ARRAY OF METABOLIC POTEMTIAL. EACH
COMMUNITY, HOWEVER, WILL DEMONSTRATE, DEPENDING ON THE SURROUNDING
CONDITIONS, A CERTAIN PHENOTYPIC RESPONSE THAT REFLECTS A SMALL
PORTION OF ITS TOTAL METABOLIC POTENTIAL.
PRITCHARD, P.H. 1985. FATE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS. J. WATER POLLUT.
CONTROL FED. 57(6):658-667. (ERL,GB 544).
PUBLISHED LITERATURE ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL FATE OF POLLUTANTS PUBLISHED
DURING 1984 ARE REVIEWED. SHORT EXCERPTS ARE PRESENTED FROM EACH
REFERENCE COVERING SUCH AREAS AS PHOTOLYSIS, BIODEGRADATIOM,
HYDROLOSIS, SORPTI3N, AND VOLATILITY FOR POLLUTANTS INCLUDING
PESTICIDES, HYDROCARBONS, HEAVY METALS, PQLYNUCLEAR HYDROCARBONS, AND
OTHER TOXIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS.
PAGE 38
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PRITCHARD, P.M., C.R. CRIPEt W.W. WALKER, J.C. SPAIN, AND A.W. BDURQUIN. IN
PRESS. FATE OF METHYL PARATHION IN WATER AND SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS FROM
FRESHWATER AND ESTUARINE SITES. APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL. CERL.G8 513).
VARIATIONS IN THE DEGRADATION RATE OF METHYL PARATHION IN A
SHAKE-FLASK TEST WERE DETERMINED UNDER 8IOTIC AND ABIOTIC CONDITIONS,
USING WATER AND SEDIMENT/WATER SUSPENSI 0?>IS OBTAINED FROM THIRTEEN
SAMPLING SITES IN TWO GULF COAST ESTUARIES. VARIABILITY IN DEGRADATION
RATES AT TWO SITES, RANGE POINT, FL, AND DAVIS BAYOU, MS, WAS ASSESSED
OVER A THREE-YEAR PERIOD. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RATES INDICATED
THAT BIOLOGICAL DEGRADATION OF METHYL PARATHION IN THE PRESENCE OF
SEDIMENT WAS THE MOST IMPORTANT DETERMINANT AMD THAT BIOLOGICAL
DEGRADATION ASSOCIATED WITH WATER AND ABIOTIC SEDIMENT-ENHANCED
DEGRADATION WAS INSIGNIFICANT. BIOOEGRADATION RATES IN THE PRESENCE OF
SEDIMENT WERE SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT BETWEEN THE TWO PRIMARY SITES,
WITH THE RANGE POINT MEAN RATE APPROXIMATELY FIVE-FOLD GREATER THAN
THE DAVIS 3AYOU MEAN RATE. ONLY TWO OF THE OTHER SITES EXHIBITED A
DEGRADATION RATE SIMILAR TO RANGE POINT: ALL OTHER SITES HAD RATES
APPROXIMATELY THE SAME AS DAVIS BAYOU. COLONY-FORMING UNITS DID NOT
CORRELATE WITH WATER OR SEDIMENT-ASSOCIATED BIODEGRADATION RATES. NO
SEASONAL DIFFERENCES IN DEGRADATION RATES EXISTED AT EITHER OF THE
PRIMARY SITES FOR ANY TREATMENT. THE RESULTS REVEAL GEOGRAPHIC
VARIATIONS IN DEGRADATION RATES AND THUS INDICATE THE NECESSITY FOR
STUDYING SITE-SPECIFIC DEGRADATION RATES FOR TOXIC COMPOUNDS. THE
RESULTS SUGGEST THAT A VARIATION IN BIODEGRADATION RATES MAY NOT BE AS
HIGH AS EXPECTED C3ASED ON THE HETEROGENEITY OF MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES)
AND, AT LEAST FOR METHYL PARATHION IN SEDIMENTS, ALL RATES CAN BE
SUBDIVIDED INTO A MINIMUM OF TWO GROUPINGS.
PRITCHARD, P.H., AND A.W. BOURQUIN. 1985. MICROBIAL TOXICITY STUDIES. IN:
FUNDAMENTALS OF AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY: METHODS AND APPLICATIONS. GARY M. RAND
AND SAM R. PETROCELLI, EDITORS, HEMISPHERE PUBLISHING CORP., NEW YORK, NY.
PP. 177-217. CERL,GB 471*).
AVAIL. FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA: PB85-1658ai.
THIS CHAPTER CITES EXAMPLES OF THE COMMON METHODS USED TO DETERMINE
THE TOXICITY OF CHEMICALS TO BACTERIA. IT COVERS ONLY THE MOST COMMON
METHODS, PARTICULARLY THOSE THAT ARE EASY TO PERFORM. NUMEROUS
LITERATURE CITATIONS HAVE BEEN INCLUDED TO HELP ILLUSTRATE HOW A
METHOD IS USED AND WHERE ITS ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES LIE. THE
INFORMATION PRESENTED HERE IS NOT A COMPLETE SURVEY, BUT RATHER AN AID
TO UNDERSTANDING CURRENT METHODS USED IN THE FIELD OF MICROBIAL
TOXICOLOGY. TOXICITY OF CHEMICALS TO BACTERIA IS DISCUSSED RELATIVE TO
THE ORGANISMS' GROWTH AND METABOLISM. EXAMPLES ARE GIVEN OF METHODS
INVOLVING HETEROTROPHIC ACTIVITYt GEOCHEMICAL CYCLING, AND
DECOMPOSITION PROCESSES. IN ADDITION, APPLICATION OF TDXICITY STUDIES
TO UNIQUE BACTERIAL PROCESSES AND HABITATS IS DISCUSSED.
PAGE 39
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PRITCHARDt P.M., AND C.R. CRIPE. IN PREP. MICROCOSM SYSTEM TO MODEL THE
FATE AND EFFECTS OF P-CRESOL AND OTHER POLLUTANTS IN LOTIC STREAM ECOSYSTEMS.
CERL.GB 469).
A TANK-TYPE MICROCOSM WAS DESIGNED TO SIMULATE THE RIFFLE AND POOL
AREAS OF A LOTIC ECOSYSTEM. CONDITIONS OF NATURAL TURBULENCE AND
PHYSICAL INTEGRITY WERE PRESERVED. WATER COLUMN MIXING WAS OPTIMIZED.
INTACT SECTIONS OF THE STREAM INCLUDING ASSOCIATED PERIPHYTON,
MACROPHYTES AMD INVERTEBRATES WERE TRANSPORTED TO MICROCOSMS USING
TRAYS. CALIBRATION OF THE MICROCOSM'S BEHAVIOR WITH THE FIELD IS
DEMONSTRATED WITH STUDIES INVOLVING THE FATE AND EFFECT OF A TOXICANTt
P-CRESOL.
PRITCHARDt PARMELY H., CAROL A. MONTIt ELLEN J. O'NEILL, JOHN P. CONNOLLY,
AND DONALD G. AHEARN. IN PREP. MOVEMENT OF KEPONE (CHLORDECONE) ACROSS AN
UNDISTURBED SEDIMENT-WATER INTERFACE IN LABORATORY SYSTEMS. ENVIRON.
TOXICOL. CHEM. 32P. (ERL,GB 487).
THE DISTRIBUTION OF KEPONE CCHLORDECONE) IN A SEDIMENT BED AFTER
DIFFERENT PERIODS OF CONTINUOUS TOXICANT INPUT TO THE OVERLYING WATER
COLUMN WAS DETERMINED IN A LABORATORY SYSTEM. KEPONE WAS FOUND TO
ACCUMULATE ONLY IN THE TOP 2 CM OF SEDIMENT. A MATHEMATICAL MODEL WAS
DEVELOPED TO PREDICT KEPONE CONCENTRATIONS WITH DEPTH OVER TIME IN THE
SEDIMENT. AN EQUILIBRIUM PARTITION COEFFICIENT WAS DETERMINED FROM
BATCH SORPTION TESTS AND A MOLECULAR DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT FOR KEPONE
WAS ESTIMATED FROM AN EMPIRICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIFFUSIVITY AND
MOLECULAR WEIGHT. A COMPUTED KEPONE DISTRIBUTION BASED ON DIFFUSION
RATES THAT DECREASED WITH DEPTH AND WITH INCUBATION TIME GAVE THE BEST
FIT TO THE OBSERVED DATA. WE ATTRIBUTE THE APPARENTLY FASTER RATES IN
THE UPPER SEDIMENT TO MIXING BETWEEN INTERSTITIAL AND OVERLYING WATER.
OUR RESULTS ILLUSTRATE THE VALUE OF MODELS IN CONJUNCTION WITH
LABORATORY STUDIES IN DEFINING THE INTERACTIONS OF POLLUTANTS WITH
SEDIMENT BEDS.
RAO, K.R., AND P.J, CONKLIN. IN PRESS. MOLT-RELATED SUSCEPTIBILITY AND
REGENERATIVE LIMB GROWTH AS SENSITIVE INDICATORS OF AQUATIC POLLUTANT
TQXICITY TO CRUSTACEANS. IN: PROCEEDINGS INDO-U.S. CONFERENCE ON LIFE
HISTORIES OF BENTHIC MARINE INVERTEBRATES. CERL.GB X472).
PAGE 40
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RAO, K. RANGA, PHILIP J. CONKLIN, AND DANIEL G. DQUGHTIE. 1985,
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE TOXICITY OF HEXAVALENT
CHROMIUM TO THE GRASS SHRIMP PALAEMONETES PUGIO HQLTHUIS. IN: MARINE
POLLUTION AND PHYSIOLOGY: RECENT ADVANCES. r. JOHN VERN3ERG ET AL., EDITOR,
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA PRESS, COLUMBIA, SC. PP. 199-227. CERL.GB
X473*).
HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM WAS FOUND TO 8E AN EFFECTIVE INHIBITOR OF
REGENERATIVE LIM8 SROWTH IN GRASS SHRIMP. A DOSE-RELATED INHIBITION OF
LIMB REGENERATION (FIFTH PERIPOD) BY CHROMIUM WAS OBSERVED, WITH TOTAL
BLOCKASE OF PREMOLT LIMB 3UD GROWTH AT THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATION
TESTED (4.0 PPM CR), AND GREATER THAN 50% INHIBITION AT A
CONCENTRATION OF 0.5 PPM. HISTOPATHOL03ICAL STUDIES OF SEVERELY
RETARDED LIM8 REGENERATES SUGGEST THAT CR6+ CAUSES ABNORMAL
ALTERATIONS IN THE MITOCHONDRIA, ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, AND
NUCLEI OF THE BLASTEMAL EPITHELIUM. IN ADDITION, THERE WAS AN APPARENT
REDUCTION IN THE INCIDENCE OF BLASTEMA MITOSES. NERVE AXON
REGENERATION, UPON WHICH 3ASAL LIMB GROWTH IS PRESUMABLY DEPENDENT,
WAS ADVERSELY AFFECTED AS EVIDENCED IN THE MARKEDLY SWOLLEN AXONAL
PROCESSES. THE SIGNIFICANTLY GREATER SENSITIVITY OF THE LIMB
REGENERATION ASSAY IS DEMONSTRATED BY THE FACT THAT THE 96-H LC50
CO.41 PPM CR) WAS AN ORDER OF MAGNITUDE LOWER THAN THE 96~H LC50 (4.86
PPM) F3R SENSITIVE MOLTING GRASS SHRIMP.
REISH, DONALD J., PHILIP S. OSHIOA, ALAN J. MEARNS, THOMAS C. GINN, ROBERT
SCOTT CARR, FRANK G. WILKES, ANO NANCY BUTOWSKI. 1985. EFFECTS ON SALTWATER
ORGANISMS. J. WATER POLLUT. CONTROL FED. 57(6):699-712. (ERL,GB 536).
PUBLISHED LITERATURE ON THE EFFECTS OF PESTICIDES AND METALS ON MARINE
ANIMALS IS REVIEWED. RESULTS ARE SUMMARIZED OF STUDIES RELATED TO
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF OFFSHORE MINING, DREDGING AND DUMPING, AND
DRILLING. OCCURRENCE OF DISEASES IN SALTWATER ORGANISMS ALSO IS
DISCUSSED.
ROBISON, JO ANN, STEVE MCWILLIAMS, AND BETH RUSSELL. 1985. ERLGB DATA
PROCESSING RESOURCES: A BRIEFING BOOK. U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE, FL. 32P. (ERL.GB
SR-115).
THE F3LLOWING REPORT WILL ACQUAINT YOU WITH THE DATA PROCESSING
RESOURCES AT THE EPA, GULF BREEZE LABORATORY. IT IS WRITTEN IN OUTLINE
FORM FOR EASE OF ACCESSIBILITY. THE FOLLOWING TOPIC HEADINGS ARE
COVERED BY EACH SYSTEM OR SERVICE IN THE REPORT: A. WHO HAS
ACCESS?—THIS MAY ALSO INCLUDE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OR LIMITATIONS
RELATED TO THIS AREA. B. SERVICES PROVIDED—THESE WILL VARY DEPENDING
ON THE SYSTEM COVERED. C. WHAT MANUALS AND/OR DOCUMENTATION ARE
AVAILABLE?—A LISTING OF ALL PRINTED MATERIALS AND THEIR LOCATION. D.
FOR FURTHER ASSISTANCE AND/OR INSTRUCTION—IDENTIFIES THE SYSTEM OR
DEPARTMENT MANAGER FOR FURTHER ASSISTANCE. E. NOTES TO USERS—A
CATCHALL OF NEWSWORTHY INFORMATION, DIRECTLY RELATED TO USER'S OF THE
CONCERNED SYSTEM OR SERVICE. THESE TOPICS SHOULD INFORM THE READER
ADEQUATELY TO DETERMINE WHICH SYSTEM OF SERVICE IS APPROPRIATE FOR
HIS/HER NEED. IT IS NOT INTENDED AS A TUTORIAL, BUT SHOULD BE VIEWED
IN THE NATURE OF A DIRECTORY.
PAGE 41
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SCHIMHEL, S.C., AND R.L. GARNAS. IN PRESS. IMTERLA3QRATORY COMPARISON OF THE
ASTM 3IOC3NCENTRATIQN TEST METHOD USING THE EASTERN OYSTER. ftSTM BULL. 15P.
(ERLfGB 520).
THIS PAPER SUMMARIZES THE RESULTS OF AN INTERLA3QRATORY COMPARISON
CONDUCTED BY FO.UR LABORATORIES FOR 3IOC3NCENTRATION CBCF) TESTING
USING THE EASTERN OYSTER CCRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA) AND THE ORGANIC
CHEMICALS PENTACHLOROPHENOL
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SCHMIDT, STEVEN K.t AND MARTIN ALEXANDER. 1985. EFFECTS OF DISSOLVED
ORGANIC CARBON AND SECOND SUBSTRATES ON THE SIQOEGRADATlON OF ORGANIC
COMPOUNDS AT LOW CONCENTRATIONS. ApPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL. 49C4):822-827.
(ERL,GB X488*),
PSEUDOMQNAS ACIDOVORANS AND PSEUDQMONAS SP. STRAIN AML BUT NOT
SALMONELLA TYPHIHURIUM GREW IN AN INORGANIC SALTS SOLUTION. THE GROWTH
OF P. ACIDOVORANS IN THIS SOLUTION WAS NOT ENHANCED BY THE ADDITION OF
2.0 UG OF PHENOL PER LITER, BUT THE PHENOL WAS MINERALIZED.
MINERALIZATION OF 2.0 UG OF PHENOL PER LITER BY P. ACIDOVORANS WAS
DELAYED 16 H BY 70 UG OF ACETATE PER LITER, AND THE DELAY WAS
LENGTHENED BY INCREASING ACETATE CONCENTRATIONS, WHEREAS PHENOL AND
ACETATE WERE UTILIZED SIMULTANEOUSLY AT CONCENTRATIONS OF 2.0 AND 13
UG/LITER, RESPECTIVELY. GROWTH OF PSEUDOHONAS SP. IN THE INORGANIC
SALTS SOLUTION! WAS NOT AFFECTED BY THE ADDITION OF 3.0 JG EACH OF
GLUCOSE AND ANILINE PER LITER, NOR WAS MINERALIZATION OF THE TWO
COMPOUNDS DETECTED DURING THE INITIAL PERI03 OF GROWTH. HOWEVER,
MINERALIZATION OF 30TH SUBSTRATES BY THIS ORGANISM OCCURRED
SIMULTANEOUSLY DURING THE LATTER PHASES OF GROWTH AND AFTER GROWTH HAD
ENDED AT THE EXPENSE OF THE UNCHARACTERIZED DISSOLVED ORGANIC
COMPOUNDS IN THE SALTS SOLUTION. IN CONTRAST, WHEN PSEUDOMANAS SP. WAS
GROWN IN THE SALTS SOLUTION SUPPLEMENTED WITH 300 UG EACH OF GLUCOSE
AND ANILINE, THE SUGAR WAS MINERALIZE3 FIRST, AND ANILINE WAS
MINERALIZED ONLY AFTER MUCH OF THE GLUCOSE CARBON WAS CONVERTED TO
C02. S. TYPHIMURIUM FAILED TO MULTIPLY IN THE SALTS SOLUTION WITH 1.0
UG OF GLUCOSE PER LITER. IT GREW SLIGHTLY BUT MINERALIZED LITTLE OF
THE SUGAR AT 5.0 US/LITER, BUT ITS POPULATION DENSITY ROSE AT 10 UG OF
GLUCOSE PER LITER OR HIGHER. THE HEXOSE COULD BE MINERALIZED AT 0.5
UG/LITER, HOWEVER, IF THE SOLUTION CONTAINED 5.0 MG OF ARABINOSE PER
LITER. IN SOLUTIONS WITH THIS ARABINOSE CONCENTRATION AND GLUCOSE
LEVELS TOO LOW TO SUPPORT GROWTH, THE PERCENTAGE OF GLUCOSE CARBON
INCORPORATED INTO S. TYPHIMURIUM CELLS WAS THE SAME AS WHEN THE
BACTERIUM WAS GROWN IN SOLUTIONS WITH HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF GLUCOSE
ALONE. WHEN GLUCOSE WAS THE ONLY CARBON SOURCE FOR S. TYPHIMURIUM, THE
PERCENTAGE OF THE GLUCOSE CARBON ASSIMILATED AND MINERALIZED
PROGRESSIVELY DECLINED AS THE SUGAR CONCENTRATION WAS REDUCED TO
LEVELS APPROACHING THE THRESHOLD FOR GROWTH. THESE RESULTS INDICATE
THAT SECOND SJBSTRATES AND UNCHARACTERIZED DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON
MAY PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN CONTROLLING THE RATE AND EXTENT OF
BIODEGRADATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AT LOW CONCENTRATIONS.
SCHOOR, W. PETER, ELSAYED ELNENAEY, AND BARRIE TAN. IN PREP. 3ENZO(A)PYRENE
METABOLISM IN 3-METHYCHOLANTHRENE-TREATED SEA CATFISH. (ERL.GB 384).
THE LIVER .MICROS3MAL FRACTIONS OF 3-METHYLCHQLANTHRENE-TREATED SEA
CATFISH WERE IMCUBATED WITH BENZO(A)PYRENE AND THE RESULTING
METABOLITES IDENTIFIED USING HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY.
USING TWO DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES FOR THE METABOLIC REACTIONS, IT WAS
FOUND THAT TWICE THE AMOUNT OF METABOLITES WERE OBTAINED AT 37 DEGREES
CELSIUS AS COMPARED TO 25 DEGREES CELSIUS. THE METABOLITES IDENTIFIED
WERE
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SCOTT, GEQFFERY I., DOUGLAS P. MIQDAUGH, AND TOMMY I. SAMMONS. 1985.
INTERACTIONS OF CHLORINE-PRODUCED OXIDANTS CCPQ) AND SALINITY IN AFFECTING
LETHAL AND SUBLETHAL EFFECTS IN THE EASTERN OR AMERICAN OYSTER, CRASSOSTREA
VIRGINICA CGMELIN), INFECTED WITH THE PROTISTIN:P.MARINE POLLUTION AND
PHYSIOLOGY: RECENT ADVANCES. F. JOHN VERNBERG ET AL., EDITOR, UNIVERSITY OF
SOUTH CAROLINA PRESS, COLUMBIA, SC. PP. 351-375. CERL.G3 553).
EXPOSURE OF OYSTERS, INFECTED WITH THE PR3TISTAN PARASITE, PERKINSUS
MARINUS, TO HISH SALINITY AND HIGH SALINITY, CHLORINE-PRODUCED
OXIDANTS (CPO) CONDITIONS WAS QUITE TOXIC. TrIE COMBINATION OF HIGH
SALINITY AND CPQ EXPOSURE GENERALLY INCREASED TOXICITY ABOVE LEVELS
MEASURED IN HIGH SALINITY CONTROLS ANO WAS GENERALLY CORRELATED WITH
PARASITISM BY THE PROTISTAN PARASITE, P. MARINUS. LOW SALINITY AND THE
COMBINATION OF LOW SALINITY AND CPO EXPOSURE RESULTED IN A SIGNIFICANT
REDUCTION IN P. MARINUS RELATED OYSTER MORTALITIES. LOW SALINITY, CPO
EXPOSURE REDUCED OYSTER MORTALITIES FROM P. MARINUS INFECTIONS BY AS
MUCH AS 56?. THE OBSERVED LOWER MORTALITY RATES IN OYSTERS EXPOSED TO
LOW SALINITY, GLYCOGEN AND FREE AMINO ACID LEVELS, WHICH MAY HAVE
LIMITED THE INTENSIFICATION OF THE DISEASE TO LETHAL HYPNOSPORE
INFECTION LEVELS.
SCOTT, GEOFFREY I., EDWARD 0. OSWALD, TOMMY I. SAMMONS, DOUGLAS S. BAUGHMAN,
AND DOUGLAS P. MIODAUSH. 1985. INTERACTIONS OF CHLORINE-PRODUCED OXIDANTS,
SALINITY, ANO A PROTISTAN PARASITE IN AFFECTING LETHAL ANO SUBLETHAL
PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS IN THE EASTERN OR AMERICAN OYSTER. IN: WATER
CHLORINATION: CHEMISTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND HEALTH EFFECTS, VOL. s.
ROBERT L. JOLLEY ET AL, EDITOR, LEWIS PUBLISHERS, CHELSEA, MI. PP. 463-480.
CERL.GB 554).
RESULTS FROM THIS STUDY HAVE GENERALLY INDICATED THE SIGNIFICANT
INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF SALINITY AND CPO EXPOSURE IN AFFECTING OYSTER
MORTALITIES RESULTING FROM P. MARINUS INFECTION. COMPARISONS OF
CONTROL OYSTERS IN HIGH- AND LOW-SALINITY EXPOSURES GENERALLY
INDICATED THAT LOW-SALINITY CONDITIONS RESULTED IN EXPOSURE OF OYSTERS
TO WATER WHICH WAS REDUCED IN BOTH SALT CONTENT CMAJOR IONS) AND
PHYTOPLANKTON DENSITY CAS FOOD AVAILABILITY WAS REDUCED BY 66%).
BIO-DEPOSITION RATES COR FEEDING RATES) WERE SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED IN
LOW-SALINITY-EXPOSED OYSTERS, PROBABLY RELATED TO LESS FOOD
AVAILABILITY.
PAGE 44
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SHIMP, R3BERT J., AND FREDERIC K. PFAENOER. 1985. INFLUENCE OF EASILY
DEGRAOABLE NATURALLY OCCURRING CARBON SUBSTRATES ON BIODEGRAD&TION OF
MQNOSUBSTITUTED PHEN3LS BY AQUATIC BACTERIA. APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
49(2):394-401. CERL.3B X494*).
1
THE INFLUENCE OF READILY DEGRADABLE, MATURALLY OCCURRING CARBON
SUBSTRATES ON THE BIOOEGRAOATION OF SEVERAL MONOSU8STITUTED PHENOLS
CH-CRESOL, M-AMINOPHENOL, P-CHLOROPHENOL) WAS EXAMINED. THE NATURAL
SUBSTRATE CLASSES USED W£R£ AMING ACIDS, CARBOHYDRATES, AND FATTY
ACIDS. SAMPLES OF THE MICROBIAL COMMUNITY <=ROM LAKE MICHIE, A
MESQTRaPHIC RESERVOIR, WERE ADAPTED TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF
REPRESENTATIVES FROM EACH NATURAL SUBSTRATE CLASS IN CHEMOSTATS. AFTER
AN EXTENDED ADAPTATION PERIOD, THE ABILITY OF THE MICROBIAL COMMUNITY
TO DE3RADE THE MONOSU3STITUTED PHENOLS WAS DETERMINED BY USING A
RADIOLABELED SUBSTRATE UPTAKE AND MINERALIZATION HETHOD. SEVERAL
MICROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COMMUNITIES WERE ALSO MEASURED.
ADAPTATION TO INCREASING CONCENTRATIONS OF AMINO ACIDS, CARBOHYDRATES,
OR FATTY ACIDS EMHANCED THE ABILITY OF THE MICROBIAL COMMUNITY TO
DEGRADE ALL THREE PHENOLS. THE STIMULATION WAS LARGEST FOR M-CRESOL
AND M-AMINOPHENOL. THE MECHANISM RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF
MONOSU3STITUTED PHENOL METABOLISM WAS NOT CLEARLY IDENTIFIED, 3UT THE
OBSERVATION THAT ADAPTATION TO AMINO ACIDS ALSO INCREASED THE
BIODEGRADATION OF GLUCOSE AND, TO A LESSER EXTENT, NAPHTHALENE
SUGGESTS A GENERAL STIMULATION OF MICROBIAL METABOLISM. THIS STUDY
DEMONSTRATES THAT PRIOR EXPOSURE TO LABILE, NATURAL SUBSTRATES CAN
SIGNIFICANTLY ENHAMCE THE ABILITY OF AQUATIC MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES TO
RESPOND TO XENOBIOTICS.
SHIMP, R3BERT, AND FREDERIC K. PFAENDER. 1985. INFLUENCE OF NATURALLY
OCCURRING HUMIC ACIDS ON 81ODEGRADATION OF MONOSUBSTITUTED PHENOLS BY AQUATIC
BACTERIA. APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL. 49C2):402-407. CERL,GB X493*).
SAMPLES OF THE MICR03IAL COMMUNITY FROM LAKE MICHIE, A MESOTROPHIC
RESERVOIR IN CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA, WERE ADAPTED TO VARIOUS LEVELS
(100 TO 1,000 UG/LITER) OF NATURAL HUMIC ACIDS IN CHEMQSTATS. THE
HUMIC ACIDS WERE EXTRACTED FROM WATER SAMPLES FROM BLACK LAKE, A
HIGHLY COLORED LAKE IN THE COASTAL PLAIN OF NORTH CAROLINA. AFTER
ADAPTATION, THE MICROBIAL COMMUNITY HAS TESTED FOR ITS ABILITY TO
DEGRADE THE MONOSU8STITUTEO PHENOLS M-CRESOL, M-AMINOPHENOL, AND
P-CHLOROPHENOL. ADAPTATION TO INCREASING LEVELS OF HUMIC ACIDS
SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED THE ABILITY OF THE MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES TO
DEGRADE ALL THREE PHENOLS. THE DECLINE IN 3IQDEGRADATION WAS
ACCOMPANIED BY A DECREASE IN THE NUMBER OF SPECIFIC COMPOUND DEGRADERS
IN THE ADAPTED COMMUNITIES. SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE OF THE COMMUNITY TO
INCREASING LEVELS OF HUMIC ACIDS HAD NO SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON THE
ABILITY OF THE COMMUNITY TO DEGRADE M-CRESOL. THUS THE SUPPRESSIVE
EFFECT OF HUMIC ACIDS ON MONOSUBSTITUTED PHENOL METABOLISM WAS THE
RESULT OF LONS-TERM EXPOSURE TO THE HUMIC MATERIALS. INCREASING THE
LEVELS OF INORGANIC NUTRIENTS FED TO THE CHEM3STATS DURING THE HUMIC
ACID ADAPTATION HAD LITTLE EFFECT ON THE SJPPRESSIVE INFLUENCE OF THE
HUMIC ACIDS, INDICATING THAT NUTRIENT LIMITATION WAS PROBABLY NOT
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE METABOLIC SUPPRESSION. THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY
SUGGEST THAT LONG-TERM EXPOSURE TO HUMIC ACIDS CAN REDUCE THE ABILITY
OF MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES TO RESPOND TO MONOSUBSTITUTED PHENOLS.
PAGE 45
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SHIRLEY, MICHAEL A., AND CHARLES L. MCKENNEY, JR. IN PRESS. INFLUENCE OF
LINOANE ON SURVIVAL AND OSMOREGULATORY/HETA30LIC RESPONSES OF THE LARVAE AND
ADULTS OF THE ESTUARINE CRAB, EURYPANCPEUS DEPRESSUS. PRESENTED AT THE 7TH
SYMPOSIUM ON POLLUTION AND PHYSIOLOGY OF MARINE ORGANISMS, OCTOBER 21-24,
1985, GEORGETOWN, SC. 28P. CERL.GB 562).
LINDANE, THE GAMMA ISOMER OF 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLORQCYCLOHEXAME , HAS
CONTINJED SIGNIFICANT COMMERCIAL USE AS AN INSECTICIDE IN THE UNITED
STATES CU.S. E.P.A., 1980). DUE TO THEIR PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIP
WITH INSECT PESTS, CRUSTACEANS ARE MORE LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED BY
INSECTICIDES THAN OTHER LESS RELATED MARINE ORGANISMS CWlLLIAMS AND
DUKE, 1979). ACCORDINGLY, ACUTE TOXICITY TESTS WITH GROUPS OF MARINE
ORGANISMS DETERMINED CRUSTACEANS TO 3E THE MOST SENSITIVE TO LINDANE.
THE PINK SHRIMP (PENAEUS DUORARUM) WAS THE MOST SENSITIVE SPECIES
TESTED, WITH LC50 VALUE OF 0.17 UG/L (SCHIMMEL ET AL.f 1977). THE
OBJECTIVES OF THE PRESENT RESEARCH WERE 1) TO COMPARE ACUTE AND
CHRONIC TOXICITY TO LINDANE 3Y LARVAL AND ADULT EURYPANOPEUS DEPRESSUS
AND 2) TO EXAMINE LINOANE-INDUCED ALTERATIONS IN OSMQREGULATORY AND
COMPENSATORY METAB3LIC MECHANISMS OF LARVAL AND ADULT E. DEPRESSUS AT
ISOSMOriC AND HYPOOSMOTIC CONDITIONS. SINCE TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES
PRECLUDED THE 9IRECT MEASUREMENT OF OSMOTIC AND CHLORIDE ION
CONCENTRATIONS IN LARVAL HEMQLYMPH, THIS STUDY INDIRECTLY INFERRED THE
PATTERN OF OSMORESULATION EXHIBITED BY THE LARVAE RELATIVE TO ADULTS
FROM PATTERNS OF OXYGEN CONSUMPTION AND AMMONIA EXCRETION AT VARIOUS
ENVIRONMENTAL SALINITIES.
SOMERVILLE, C.C., C.A. MONTI, AND J.C. SPAIN. 1985. MODIFICATION OF THE 14C
HOST-PROBABLE-NUMBER METHOD FOR USE WITH NONPOLAR AND VOLATILE SUBSTRATES.
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL. 49(3):711-713. (ERL.G3 X496).
A METHOD WAS DEVELOPED TO ALLOW THE USE OF VOLATILE AND NONPOLAR
SUBSTRATES IN 14C MOST-PROBABLE-NUMBER TESTS. NAPHTHALENE OR
HEXADECANE WAS SORBED TO FILTER PAPER DISKS AND SUBMERGED IN MINIMAL
MEDIUM. THE PROCEDURE REDUCED THE VOLATILIZATION OF THE SUBSTRATES
WHILE ALLOWING THEM TO REMAIN AVAILABLE FOR MICROBIAL DEGRADATION.
SPAIN, J.C,, AND C.C. SOMERVILLE. IN PRESS. BIODEGRADATION OF JET FUEL BY
AQUATIC MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES. IN: PROCEEDINGS: 2ND INTERNATIONAL
SYMPOSIUM ON MICROBIAL-ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY, GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY,
ATLANTA, GA, AUGUST 16, 1984. GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY, ATLANTA, GA. 23P.
(ERL.GB X485).
THIS PAPER DESCRIBES LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS THAT STUDIED THE FATE OF
JET FUEL IN SEVERAL TYPES OF SITUATIONS THAT COULD BE ENCOUNTERED IN
THE FIELD. BENZENE, TOLUENE, AND P-XYLENS WERE THE ONLY COMPONENTS OF
THE FJEL THAT DISSOLVED IN THE WATER TO SIGNIFICANT CONCENTRATIONS.
ALL THREE COMPOUNDS VOLATILIZED WITHIN 24 H AND, THUS, DID NOT REMAIN
IN THE WATER LONG ENOUGH FOR MICR08IAL DEGRADATION TO AFFECT THEIR
FATE. INCLUSION OF SEDIMENT (500 MG/L DRY WEIGHT) DID NOT RETARD THE
DISAPPEARANCE OF THE FUEL COMPONENTS, AND RATES OF DISAPPEARANCE WERE
IDENTICAL IN CONTROLS STERILIZED WITH HGCL2.
PAGE 46
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SPAIN, J.C., AND C.C. SOMERVILLE. 1985. FATE AND TQXICITY OF HIGH DENSITY
MISSILE FJELS RJ-5 AN3 JP-9 IN AQUATIC TEST SYSTEMS. CHEMOSPHERE.
14<2):239-248.
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TAGATZ, M.E., G.R. PLATA, AND C.H. DEANS. 1935. EFFECTS OF
1,2,4-TRICHLOR03ENZEN~ ON ESTJARINE MACRQBE^THIC COMMUNITIES EXPOSED VIA
WATER AND SEDIMENT. ECOTOXICOL. ENVIRON. SftF. 10:351-360. CERLtGB 535).
MACR08ENTHIC ANIMAL COMMUNITIES THAT COLONIZED SAND-FILLED AQUARIA
WERE EXPOSED T3 1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE (TCB), A RECENT REPLACEMENT FOR
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS IN THE ELECTRICAL INDUSTRY. IN ONE TESTt
COMMUNITIES ESTABLISHED BY PLANKTONIC LARVAE ENTRAINED IN CONTINUOUSLY
SUPPLIED UNFILTERED SEAWATER FOR 50 DAYS WERE EXPOSED TO WATERBORNE
TCB FDR 6 DAYSJ IN THE SECOND TEST, THE TOXICANT WAS ADDED TO THE
SEDIMENT BEFORE 8 rfEEKS OF COLONIZATION. CONCENTRATIONS THAT AFFECTED
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE WERE USUALLY TWO ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE LOWER FOR
WATERB3RNE TCB THAN FOR SEDIMENT-BOUND TCB, BUT THE SAME TYPES OF
ORGANISMS WERE AFFECTED BY EACH ROUTE OF EXPOSURE. THE LOWEST TC3
CONCENTRATIONS (MEASURED) THAT AFFECTED AVERAGE NUMBERS OF INDIVIDUALS
EXPOSED VIA THE WATER WERE 0.04 MG/LITER FOR MOLLUSKS, 0.4 MG/LITER
FOR ARTHROPODS, AND 4 MG/LITER FOR ANNELIDS. AVERASE NUMBER OF SPECIES
WAS SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER THAN THE CONTROL AT 4 MG/LITER. FOR TCB
EXPOSURES VIA THE SEDIMENT, THE LOWEST CONCENTRATIONS (NOMINAL) THAT
AFFECTED AVERASE NJM8ERS OF INDIVIDUALS WERE 100 UG/G FOR MOLLUSKS AND
ECHINODERMS, AMD 1000 UG/G FOR ARTHROPODS AND ANNELIDS. AVERAGE NUMBER
OF SPECIES IN EXPERIMENTAL AQUARIA WAS SIGNFICANTLY LOWER THAN THE
CONTROL AT EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 100 UG/G. TC8 PERSISTED IN
SEDIMENTS, BUT SOME LEACHED INTO WATER THROUGHOUT THE 3-WEEK EXPOSURE
VIA SEDIMENT.
TAGATZ, MARLIN E., AND GAYLE R. PLAIA. IN PREP. EFFECTS OF GROUND ULV
APPLICATIONS OF FENTHION ON ESTUARINE BIOTA. V. FIELD AND LABORATORY
ESTUARINE BENTHIC COMMUNITIES. J. FL. ANTI-MOSQUITO ASSOC. 15P. (ERL,GB
523E).
THE EFFECTS OF FENTHION ON MACROBENTHIC ANIMALS THAT COLONIZED
SAND-FILLED BOXES AT TWO SALT MARSH SITES WERE DETERMINED AFTER TWO
FIELD SPRAYINGS WITHIN 5 DAYS AND IN THE LABORATORY AFTER INTERMITTENT
EXPOSURES THAT SIMULATED FIELD CONDITIONS. ULV GROUND APPLICATIONS FOR
ADULT MOSQUITD CONTROL RESULTED IN WATER CONCENTRATIONS EQUAL TO OR
LESS THAN 0.68 UG FENTHION/L AT ONE SITE AND EQUAL TO OR LESS THAN
0.38 UG/L AT THE OTHER SITE. THERE WERE NO STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT
DIFFERENCES (VARIANCE = 0.05) IN AVERAGE NUMBERS OF 3ENTHIC
INDIVIDUALS AND SPECIES (PRIMARILY ANNELIDS AND ARTHROPODS) THAT
COLONIZED CONTROL COMMUNITIES AND THOSE EXPOSED TO THESE
CONCENTRATIONS. THE AVERAGE NUMBERS OF INDIVIDUALS AND SPECIES OF
ANIMALS THAT COLOMIZED SAND-FILLED BOXES IN THE LABORATORY (DURING 9
WK BY PLANKTONIC LARVAE FROM CONTINUOUSLY SUPPLIED UNFILTEREO
SEAWATER) WERE NOT SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECTED 3Y TWO TREATMENTS AT 1.1 UG
FENTHIDN/L OR BY FOUR TREATMENTS AT 1.3 UG/L. HOWEVER, THE AVERAGE
NUMBER OF SPECIES IN COMMUNITIES EXPOSED TO TWO TREATMENTS AT 11.8
UG/L WAS SIGNIFICANTLY LESS THAN THAT IN CONTROL COMMUNITIES AND THOSE
EXPOSED TO LOWER CONCENTRATIONS. MEAN ABUNDANCES OF MOLLUSKS,
ARTHROPODS, AND CHORDATES WERE SUBSTANTIALLY, BUT NOT STATISTICALLY
SIGNIFICANTLY, LOWER IN THIS CONCENTRATION.
PAGE 48
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TAGATZ, MARLIN E., GAYLE R. PLAIA, ANO CHRISTINE H. OEANS. 1985. RESPONSES
OF MACROBENTHOS COLONIZING ESTUARINS SEDIMENTS CONTAMINATED WITH DRILLING MUD
CONTAININS DIESEL OIL. BULL. ENVIRON. CQNTAM. TOXICOL. 35(1):112-120.
(ERL.GB 505).
BOXES FILLED WITH CLEAN SAND*OR CLEAN SAND WITH A 2-CM OVERLAY OF
MIXTURES OF SAND WITH 3ARITE OR DRILLING MJD WERE PLACED IN SANTA ROSA
SOUND, FLORIDA, T3 DETERMINE THE EFFECTS 3F A USED LIME DRILLING-MUD
ON FIELD-COLONIZED MACROBENTHIC COMMUNITIES. EFFECT OF THE DRILLING
MUD QX COMMUNITY STRUCTURE WAS GREATER THAN THAT OF ITS BARITE
COMPONENT AFTER :OLONIZATION FOR 8 WEEKS. BARITE CAUSES CHANGES IN
TEXTURE OF THE SE3IMENT AMD THEREBY RECRUITMENT. THE AVERAGE NUMBERS
OF ANIMALS AND SPECIES IN BOXES CONTAINING 1:10 AND 1:3 MIXTURES OF
MUD T3 SAND WERE SIGNIFICANTLY LESS THAN THOSE IN CONTROL BOXES AND
MOST OF THE BARITE/SAND MIXTURES. THE SHANNON-WEAVER INDEX OF
DIVERSITY, SIMPSON'S INDEX OF DOMINANCE, AND THE BRAY-CURTIS
DISSIMILARITY INDEX DIFFERED ONLY FOR 1:3 MUD/SAND COMMUNITIES. TOXIC
EFFECTS OF THE LIME DRILLING MUD WERE ATTRIBUTED TO A DIESEL FUEL OIL
COMPONENT C3.98 MG/G OF MUD).
TAGATZ, M<.£, IN PRESS. SOME METHODS FOR MEASURIMG EFFECTS OF TOXICANTS ON
LABORATORY- AND FIELD-COLONIZED ESTUARINE BENTHIC COMMUNITIES. PRESENTED AT
THE ASTM SYMPOSIUM ON COMMUNITY TOXICITY TESTING, MAY 6, 1985, COLORADO
SPRINGS, CO. (ERL,GB 529).
EFFECTS OF TOXICANTS ON ESTUARINE MACROBENTHIC ANIMALS THAT DEVELOPED
IN SAMD-FILLED BOXES IN THE LABORATORY AND FIELD DURING 8 WEEKS WERE
DETERMINED BY COMPARING COMMUNITY STRUCTURES IN CONTROL BOXES ANO IN
BOXES TREATED WITH A TOXICANT. COMMUNITIES THAT DEVELOPED WERE DIVERSE
AND AVERAGED 1441 INDIVIDUALS, 30 SPECIES, AND 6 PHYLA FOR LABORATORY
TESTS AND 933 INDIVIDUALS, 51 SPEClESt AND 8 PHYLA FOR FIELD TESTS.
TOXICAMTS WERE INTRODUCED VIA WATER, AIR, OR SEDIMENT AND BEFORE,
DURINGt OR AFTER COLONIZATION. TESTS WITH LABORATORY- ANO
FIELD-COLONIZED COMMUNITIES PROVIDED CORROBORATING DATA AS WELL AS
DATA UNIQUE TO EACH TEST. VARIOUS STRUCTURAL ATTRIBUTES AMONG
LABORATORY, EXPERIMENTAL FIELD, AND NATURAL FIELD COMMUNITIES WERE
SIMILAR, INDICATING THAT DATA DERIVED FROM THE LABORATORY AND FIELD
TOXICIFY TESTS CAN HAVE GOOD ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICABILITY.
TAGATZ, ^ARLIN £., GAYLE R. PLAIA, AND CHRISTINE H. DEANS- IN PREP.
TOXICITY OF DIBLITYL PHTHALATE-CONTAMINATED SEDIMENT TO LABORATORY- AND
FIELD-COLONIZED ESTUARINE BENTHIC COMMUNITIES. BULL. ENVIRON. CONTAM.
TOXICOL. 10P. (ERL,SB 547).
DIBUTYL PHTHALATE CDBP), ONE OF A LARGE CLASS OF ALKYL ESTERS OF
1,2-BEMZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID, IS USED WIDELY IN THE UNITED STATES AND
OTHER COUNTRIES AS A PLASTICIZER FOR EPOXY ANO PVC RESIN. SIGNIFICANT
AMOUNTS OF DBP COMMONLY OCCUR IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, INCLUDING
THE SEDIMENT CGIAMET AL. 1978). ITS OCTANOL-WATER PARTITION
COEFFICIENT OF 5.2 (EPA 1979) INDICATES THAT SORPTION OF DSP BY
SEDIMENT COULD Be SUBSTANTIAL IN WATERS POLLUTED BY THIS CHEMICAL.
CONCENTRATIONS AS HIGH AS 89 PP3 HAVE SEEN REPORTED IN SEDIMENT
SAMPLES FROM CHESAPEAKE BAY (PETERSON AND FREEMAN 1982) AND UP TO 15.5
PPM IV THOSE FROM THE RHINE RIVER (SCHWARTZ ET AL. 1979). TO OBTAIN
INFORMATION ON THE EFFECTS OF OBP ON ESTUARINE COMMUNITIES EXPOSED VIA
THE SEDIMENT, WE INVESTIGATED THE RESPONSES OF MACROBENTHIC ANIMALS
THAT COLONIZED SAND CONTAMINATED WITH THIS CHEMICAL IN THE LABORATORY
AND FIELD.
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WALKER, W.W.f C.R. CRIPE, P.H. PRITCHARD, AND A.W. BOURQUIN. IN PRESS.
BIOLOGICAL AND ABIOTIC DEGRADATION RATES OF XENOBIOTIC CHEMICALS IN IN VITRO
ESTUARINE AND SEDIMENT/WATER SYSTEMS- J. AGRIC. FOOD CHEM. CERLtGB 504).
THREE HERBIClOESt TWO FUNGICIDES. FOUR QRGANOPHORPHORUS INSECTICIDES,
AND ONE MITICIDE (ACARICIOE) WERE CHARACTERIZED WITH RESPECT TO
DEGRADATION RATE IN ESTUARINE WATER AND SEDIMENT/WATER SYSTEMS USING A
SIMPLE SHAKE FLASK TEST. DECAY RATES FOR EACH CHEMICAL COULD GENERALLY
BE DESCRIBED BY A FIRST ORDER MODEL. THE DEGRADATION OF HOELONf BRAVO,
BOLSTAR, FENTHION, ANO BOLERO WAS BIOLOGICALLY MEDIATED. THE FASTEST
BIQDEGRADATION RATES OCCURRED WHEN SEDIMENT WAS PRESENT. THE
DEGRADATION OF TRIFLURALIN, OURS3AN, PHORATE, EPN ANO
PENTACriLORONITROBENZENE WERE PRIMARILY BY A5IQTIC MEANS. RELATIVE TO
THE OTHER TEST MATERIALS, PHORATE REFLECTED INTERMEDIATE DEGRADATION
RATES. VARIABILITY IN RATES FROM REPLICATE FLASKS SUGGESTED THAT A
DIFFERENCE IN RATE WITHIN TREATMENTS (STERILE/ACTIVE, WITH AND WITHOUT
SEDIMENTS) OF A FACTOR OF TWO OR LESS WAS PROBABLY NOT SIGNIFICANT.
HALSH, GERALD E., LESLIE L. MCLAUGHLAN, EMILE M. LORES, MICHAEL K. LOUIE, AND
CHRISTINE H. DEANS. 1985. EFFECTS OF ORGANQTINS ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF
TWO MARINE DIATOMS, SKELETONEMA COSTATUM AND THALASSIOSIRA PSEUDONANA.
CHEMOSPHERE. 14(3/4):383-392. (ERL.GB 522).
TRIBUTYL- AND TRIPHENYLTIN COMPOUNDS INHIBITED POPULATION GROWTH AND
CELL SURVIVAL OF MARINE UNICELLULAR ALGAE AT LOW CONCENTRATIONS, THEY
MAY POSE A THREAT TO ALGAE IN AREAS OF INDUSTRIAL OUTFALLS AND HEAVY
BOAT TRAFFIC.
UALSH, GERALD E., MICHAEL K. LOUIE, LESLIE L. MCLAUGHLIN, AND EMILE M. LORES.
;IM PRESS. EFFECTS 3F TRIORGANOTINS ON SURVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE
LUGWORM, ARENICOLA CRISTATA STIMPSON. MAR. POLLUT. BULL. 13P. CERL.GB
521).
EGGS OF THE LUBWQR% ARENICOLA CRISTATA, WERE EXPOSED FOR 96 AND 168 H
TO BIS(TRIPHENYLTIN) OXIDE CTPTO), TRIPHENYLTIN CHLORIDE CTPTC),
BISCTRI-N-3UTYLTIN) OXIDE CT3TO), AND TRIBUTYLTIN ACETATE (TBTA).
EFFECTS WERE DEATH AND ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF LARVAE. TPTO AND TBTO
WERE KORE TOXIC THAN TPTC ANO TBTA. CONCENTRATIONS THAT KILLED ALL
ANIMALS WERE: TPTO - 4 UG L-I C96 H), 2 us L-I ci&s H); TPTC - 10 UG
L-l (95 H), 5 UG L-l C168 H); TBTQ - 4 UG L-l (96 H); AND TBTA - 10 UG
L-l (96 H), 5 UG L-l (168 H). ABNORMAL MORPHOLOGY WAS CAUSED BY 0.75
UG L-l TPTO, 1 UG L-l TPTC, AND 5 UG L-l TPTA. SEVERAL DEVELOPMENTAL
STAGES, FROM EGG TO SWIMMING LARVA, WERE EXPOSED TO TPTO. THE MOST
SENSITIVE STAGES WERE EARLY TROCHOPHORE AND EARLY SETTLED STAGE. THE
RANGE 3F CONCENTRATIONS BETWEEN 100 % SURVIVAL AND 100 % MORTALITY WAS
NARROW IN ALL TESTS.
PAGE 50
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WALSH, GERALD E., LESLIE L. MCLAUSHLIN, MICHAEL K. LOUIE, CHRISTINE H. DEANS,
AND EMILE M. LORES. IN PRESS. INHIBITION DF ARM REGENERATION 3Y OPHIODERMA
BREVISPINA (ECHINODERMATA, QPHIUROIOEA) 3Y TRI3UTYLTIN OXIDE (TBTO) AND
TRIPHENYLTIN OXIOE (TPTQ). BULL. ENVIRON. CONTAM. TOXICOL. CERL,GB 528).
BRITTLE STARS (OPHIURQIDS) HAVE A PROPENSITY TO AUTOTOMIZE ARMS WHEN
STRESSED AND CAN REGENERATE LOST ARMS 3Y THE PROCESS OF EPIMORPHOSIS.
MOST INDIVIDUALS WITHIN A POPULATION OF OPHIUROIDS ARE REGENERATING
PARTS, AND AS MUCH AS SO? OF BODY WEIGHT HAS BEEN REPORTED TO CONSIST
OF REGENERATED TISSUE CBOWMER AND KEEGAN, 1983). EVENTS ASSOCIATED
WITH ARM AUTOTOMY AT THE CELLULAR LEVEL HAVE BEEN DESCRIBED (WILKIE,
1978A,3,C), AND EMSEN AND WILKIE (1980) REVIEWED THE LITERATURE ON
FISSION AND AUTOTOMY IN ECHINODERMS. DAWYD3FF C1901) DESCRIBED
REGENERATION OF ARMS BY BRITTLE STARS. ARM AUTOTOMY OCCURS
INTERSEGMENTALLY AND IS FOLLOWED BY WOUND HEALING AND REGENERATION.
THE PROCESS OF REGENERATION INVOLVES CHANGES IN TISSUE FORM AND
FUNCTION. IN SEA STARS THE NERVOUS SYSTEM MEDIATES THE RATE OF MITOSIS
AT THE BREAKAGE POINT COAWYOOFF, 1901; HU5T, 1967). WE ASSUMED THAT
TOXICANTS IN WATER COULD ACT DIRECTLY UPON TISSUE INVOLVED IN WOUND
HEALINS AND REGENERATION AT THE POINT OF AUTOTOMY. THE STUDY REPORTED
HERE WAS DONE TO DETERMINE EFFECTS OF BIS(TRI-N-SUTYLTIN)QXIDE CTBTO)
AND BIS(TRIPHENYLriN)QXIDE (TPTO) ON THE RATE OF ARM REGENERATION BY
THE QPHIUROID, OPHIODERMA BREVISPINA.
WALSH, GERALD E. IN PREP. USE OF PLANKTON IN AQUATIC TOXICITY TESTING.
48P. (ERL.GB 551).
AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY IS THE QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF
ADVERSE OR TOXIC EFFECTS OF CHEMICALS AND 3THER ANTHRQPOGEMIC
MATERIALS ON POPULATIONS OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS (RAND AND PETROCELLI,
1985). IT INCLUDES LABORATORY STUDIES AND THE FIELD OF ECOTOXICOLOGY,
WHICH IS CONCERNED WITH EFFECTS OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON
NATURALLY-OCCURRING POPULATIONS AND COMMUNITIES AT SITES IN NATURE.
IMPORTANT DATA FOR EVALUATION OF EFFECTS OF TOXICANTS ON AQUATIC
SYSTEMS ARE GAINED FROM WORK WITH FRESHWATER AND MARINE PLANKTON. THE
FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS DESIGNED TO GIVE A BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE
PRINCIPLES OF AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY DEMONSTRATED 3Y TESTS WITH PLANKTON.
I HAVE INTERPRETED THE TERM "PLANKTON" LOOSELY, TO INCLUDE FISH EGGS
AND SMALL SWIMMING FORMS SUCH AS DAPHNIDS AND MYSIDS. RECENT PUBLISHED
WORKS THAT EXEMPLIFY THESE PRINCIPLES AMD THAT CONTAIN IMPORTANT
LITERATURE REFERENCES ARE GIVEN. THIS WORK STRESSES METHODS AND
PRINCIPLES, AND MAY BE READ WITH THE AUTHOR'S PREVIOUS CONTRIBUTION
(WALSH, 1983) TO THE WHO TOXICITY COURSE, WHICH REVIEWS PUBLISHED
EFFECTS OF TOXICANTS ON PLANKTON.
JIANG, YEI-SHUNG, EUGENE L. MAOSEN, AND MARTIN ALEXANDER. IN PRESS.
BIODEGRADATION BY MINERALIZATION OR COMETABQLISM DETERMINED BY CHEMICAL
^CONCENTRATION AND ENVIRONMENT. APPL. ENVIRON. MICRQBIOL. 17P. (ERL.GB
X489).
PAGE 51
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WHITE, DAVID C., JANET S. NICKELS, MICHAEL J. GEHRON, JEFFREY H. PARKER,
ROBERT F. MARTZ, AND NORMAN L. RICHARDS. IN PRESS. BIOCHEMICAL MEASURES OF
CORAL META30LIC ACTIVITY, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND MICRQBIAL INFECTION WITH
EXPOSURE TO OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING FLUIDS.
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX
PAGE 53
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
E M
A
ABBREVIATE TIME TO ENDPOINT IN FISH HEPATOCARCINOGENESIS ASSAYS /.ATTE 11- 1
ABIOTIC DEGRADATION RATES OF XENOBIOTIC CHEMICALS IN IN VITRO ESTUARIN 50- 1
ACCUMULATION OF SEDIftE MT-B QUND PCBS 8Y FIDDLER CRA3S 7- 1
" OF PC3S IN MARINE FISHES /,PHARMACOKINETIC MODEL FOR THE 37- 1
ACETATEi LACTATE AND GLUCOSE IN A SPARTINA RHIZOSPHERE AND A NONVEGETA 22- 2
ACID POOL 3F THE CDRAL ACROPORA CERVIC3RNIS /.EFFECTS OF TUR3IOITY ON 27- 1
ACIDS ON BIODEGRADATION OF MONOSUBST IT'JT ED PHENOLS BY AQUATIC 3ACTERIA 45- 2
ACROPORA CERVICOSNIS /,EFFECTS OF TURBIDITY ON CALCIFICATION RATE, PRO 27- 1
ACROSS AN JNDISTUR8EO SEDIMENT-WATER INTERFACE IN LABORATORY SYSTEMS / 40- 2
ACUTE RESPONSE TO TWENTY CHEMICALS IN STATIC 95-HOJR SCREENING TESTS, 3- 2
* TOXICITY Or A LASORATORY-PREPAREO GENERIC DRILLING FLUID TO MYSI 37- 3
11 SENSITIVITIES OF EARLY LIFE STAGES Or ATHERINID FISHES T3 CHLORP 3- 3
M TOXICITY OF FENTHION TO PINK SHRIMP, PENAEUS DUORARUM /,FIELD CO 4- 2
ADSORPTION DESCRIPTOR IN EXPOSURE CONCENTRATIONS PREDICTIONS: STUDIES 10- 1
ADULTS OF THE ESTUARINE CRAB, EURYPANOPEUS DEPRESS'JS /.INFLUENCE OF LI 46- 1
AGE-SPECIFIC GROWTH /.INFLUENCE OF THE QRGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDE FEN 31- 1
ALACHLOR, AND CYCLDATE IN SEWAGE AND LAKE WATER /,COMETABQLISM OF LOW 36- 2
ALGAE /.EFFECTS OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON THALASSIft TESTUDINUH AND ITS EPI 38- 1
ALTERATIONS AND POPULATION CHANGES IN AN ESTUARINE MYSID DURING CHRONI 30- 1
AMBIENT AQJATIC LIFE WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR CHLORINE 6- 1
AMERICAN OYSTER, CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA (GMELIN), INFECTED WITH THE PRO 44- 1
11 OYSTER /.INTERACTIONS OF CHLORINE-PRUOUCED OXIDANTS, SALINITY 44- 2
AMINO ACID POOL OF THE CORAL ACROP3RA CERVICORMIS /.EFFECTS OF TUR3IDI 27- 1
ANOMALOUS EFFECTS 3F CONCENTRATION ON 3IODEGRA9ATI3N OF ORGANIC CHEMIC 2- 2
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES Or N-CHLORAMINES AND DIAZ3LIDINYL UREA 28- 2
AQUATIC LIFE WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR CHLORINE /.AMBIENT 6- 1
11 MICROSIAL COMMUNITIES /,3I QDEGRAOATIQN OF JET FUEL BY 46- 3
" ANIMALS: AN ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OVERVIEW /.EFFECTS 12- i
11 TEST SYSTEMS /.FATE AND TOXICITY 0= HIGH DENSITY MISSILE FUELS 47- 1
11 TEST SYSTEMS /.FIELD VALIDATION OF LA63RATDRY-OERIVEO MULTISPE 28- 1
" BACTERIA /.INFLUENCE OF EASILY DEG*AOA3LE NATURALLY OCCURRING 45- 1
11 BACTERIA /.INFLUENCE OF NATURALLY OCCURRING HUMIC ACIDS ON BIO 45- 2
" VERTEBRATE CELLS /.MOLECULAR PR03ES FOR DETECTION OF VIRAL PES 47- 3
" POLLUTANT TOXICITY TO CRUSTACEANS /,MOLT-RELATED SUSCEPTIBILIT 40- 3
" POLLUTANTS /.ROLE OF RIVULUS MARMORATUS IN RESEARCH ON 14- 2
11 ENVIRONMENT /, SEOIMENT-CQR E LABORATORY TEST SYSTEM FOR ASSESSI 5- 2
" ECDSYSTEMS AND INDICATORS OF EXPOSURE TO CHEMICALS /.TOXIC EFF 16- 2
" TOXICITY TESTING /.USE OF PLANKTON IN 51- 2
11 ENVIRONMENTS. PART 2: FOOD CHAIN /.WASTOX, A FRAMEWORK FOR MO 10- 2
ngUEOUS PESTICIDE RESIDUES FROM A MARINE TOXICOLOGY LABORATORY EFFLUEN 35- 3
ARENICOLA CRISTATA STIMPSON /.EFFECTS OF T3IQRGANOTINS ON SURVIVAL AND 50- 3
ARM REGENERATION BY OPHIODERMA BREVISPINA CECHINOD5RMATA, OPHIURQIDEA) 51- 1
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS DEPOSITED ON SLASH BURN SITES IN THE CASCADE MOU 47- 2
ASSAYS /.ATTEMPTS TO ABBREVIATE TIME TO ENDPOIMT IN FISH HEPATOCARCINO 11- 1
ATHERINID FISHES T3 CHLORPYRIFOS AND THIQBENCARB /.COMPARATIVE ACUTE S 3-3
" FISHES AND RESULTS WITH CHLORPYRIFOS /.METHOD FOR EARLY LIFE 24- 1
ATHERINIDAE) /.EFFECT 3F TEMPERATURE AND FOOD DENSITY ON SURVIVAL AND 31- 2
" /.EFFECTS OF TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL ON .MYSI90PSIS 3AHIA CCRUS 35- 1
» FROM SANTA ROSA ISLAND, FLORIDA /,REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY OF 34- 3
ATLANTIC COAST OF FLORIDA /.OCCURRENCE OF MYSIOOPSIS BftHIA (MYSIOACEA, 13- 2
AUTOGRAPHA CALIFORNICA NUCLEAR POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS EFFICIENTLY ENTERS B 6-2
B
BACTERIA /.INFLUENCE OF EASILY DEGRAOA3LE NATURALLY OCCURRING CARBON S 45- 1
" /.INFLUENCE OF NATURALLY OCCURRING HUMIC ACIDS ON BIODEGRADAT 45- 2
BACTERIUM, AND PROTOZODN TO A NONTARGET, ESTUARINE CRUSTACEAN /.EVALUA 12- 2
BAHIA), AN3 EVALUATION OF TEST RESULTS FROM TEN COMMERCIAL LABORATORIE 37- 3
" CCRUSTACEA: MYSIOACEA) AND MENIDIA PENINSULAE (PISCES: ATHERINID 35- i
" EXPOSED DURING A COMPLETE LIFE CYCLE. I. SURVIVAL. REPRODUCTION 31- 1
PAGE 54
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
E M
B
BAHIA (MYSIDACEA,MYSIOAE) ON THE ATLANTIC COAST OF FLORIDA /,OCCURRENC 13- 2
M /.TOXICITY OF C3MPONENT PHASES OF USED DRILLING FLUIDS TO MYSID 23- 2
BANKS* GULF OF MEXICO /.STRUCTURE OF SOFT-dOTTDM BENTHIC COMMUNITIES I 52- 2
BASS FOOD CHAIN OF THE JAMES RIVER ESTUARY /.MODELLING K5P3NE IN THE S 8-2
BEACH, FLORIDA, 18-20 OCTOBER 1983 /.PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP: 810 5- 1
BENTHIC COMMUNITIES /.SOME METHODS FOR MEASURING EFFECTS OP TOXICANTS 49- 2
11 COMMUNITIES IN THE VICINITY OF THE TEXAS FLOWER GARDEN BANKS, 52- 2
" COMMUNITIES /.TOXICITY OF OI9UTYL PHTHALATE-CQNTAMINATEO SEDIM 49- 3
BENZD(A)PYRENE METABOLISM IN 3-MSTHYCH3LANTHREME-TREATED SEA CATFISH 43- 2
" A3PYRENE TO RAIN30W TROUT 3Y DIETARY EXPDSURE AND INTRAPERITONEA 26- 2
BERYLLINA, AND TIDEWATER SILVERSIDE, MENIDIA PENINSULAE WITH NOTES ON 34- 1
" TO CONTROL MOSQUITO LARVAE /.PRELIMINARY OATA ON USE OF THE 34- 2
BEST AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGY DETERMINATIONS FOR DISCHARGES FROM OFFSHORE 17- 1
BETA) AND RESULTS USING CHLORPYRIFOS /,EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TEST 25- 3
BIOCHEMICAL MEASURES OF CORAL METABOLIC ACTIVITY, NUTRITIONAL STATUS A 52- 1
" CHARACTERISTICS /.COMPLEX CHROMATQPHOROMA IN A MARINE TELE 11- 2
BIOCHEMISTRY, GENETICS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY /,ABSTRACTS AND INDEX TO PUBL 19- 2
BIOCONCENTRATION TEST METHOD USING THE EASTERN OYSTER /,INTERLABORATOR 42- 1
BIODEGRADATION OF ORGANIC CHEMICALS /.ANOMALOUS EFFECTS OF CONCENTRATI 2- 2
" OF SEDIMENT ASSOCIATED CHEMICALS /.ASSESSING THE 38- 3
" BY MINERALIZATION OR COMETA30LISM DETERMINED 8Y CHEMICA 51- 3
M OF JET FUEL BY AQUATIC MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES 46- 3
" OF ORGANIC CHEMICALS 2- 3
" /.EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION 0? CHEMICALS ON THEIR 2- 4
" OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AT LOW CONCENTRATIONS /.EFFECTS OF 43- 1
" OF MONOSU3STITUTED PHENOLS 3Y AQUATIC BACTERIA /.INFLUE 45- 1
" OF MONOSU3STITUTED PHENOLS BY AQUATIC BACTERIA /,INFLUE 45- 2
11 KINETICS NAVARRE BEACH, FLORIDA, 18-20 OCTOBER 1983 /,P 5- 1
BIOLOGICAL AND ABIOTIC DEGRADATION RATES OF XEUOBIOTIC CHEMICALS IN IN 50- 1
11 EFFECTS OF OURSBAN IN OUTDOOR EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS 19- 1
11 EFFECTS OF CONTINUOUS AND INTERMITTENT DOSING OF OUTDOOR EX 18- 1
BIOLOGY OF THE MARINE PELAGIC ISOPOD, IDOTEA METALLICA (CRUSTACEA; ISO 23- 1
BIOSYNTHESIS FROM ACETATE, LACTATE AND GLUCOSE IN A SPARTINA RHIZOSPHE 22- 2
BIOTA AND SEAWATER FROM LA3CRATORY EXPOSURES AND FIELD APPLICATIONS /, 28- 3
BIOTECHNOLOGY /.ABSTRACTS AND INDEX TO PUBLICATIONS RELATED TO MICR03I 19- 2
" RISK ASSESSMENT RESEARCH 4- 3
BLACK 3ULLHEAD: AN INDICATOR OF THE PRESENCE OF CHEMICAL CARCINOGENS 25- 1
BOTTOM BENTHIC COMMUNITIES IN THE VICINITY OF THE TEXAS FLOWER GARDEN 52- 2
BOUND PC8S BY FIDDLER CRABS /.ACCUMULATION OF SEDIMENT- 7- 1
BREVISPINA (ECHINODERMATA, OPHIURCIDEA) 3Y TRI3UTYLTIN OXIOE (TBTO) AN 51- 1
BULLHEAD: AN INDICATOR OF THE PRESENCE OF CHEMICAL CARCINOGENS /.BLAC 25- i
BURN SITES IN THE CASCADE MOUNTAINS AND COAST RANGE OF OREGON /.PERSIS 47- 2
C
C-UPTAKE IN ESTUARINc PHYTOPLANKTON /,EFFECTS OF LEAD ON GENERATION TI 21- 1
MOST-PR03A8LE-NUMIBeR METHOD FOR USE WITH NQNPOLAR AND VOLATILE SUBST 46- 2
CALCIFICATION RATE, PROTEIN CONCENTRATION AND THE FREE AMINO ACID POOL 27- 1
CALIFORNIA GRUMI3N (LEJRESTHES TcN'JIS) AND RESULTS WITH CHLORPYRIFOS / 24- 2
CALIFORNICA NUCLEAR POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS EFFICIENTLY ENTERS 3UT DOES NOT 6- 2
CARBON AND SECOND SUBSTRATES ON THE BIODEGRADATIQN 0^ ORGANIC COMPOUND 43- 1
" SUBSTRATES ON BIODEGRADATION OF MONOSUBSTITUTED PHENOLS BY AQUA 45- 1
" FILTRATION TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR REMOVING AQUEOUS PESTICIDE RESI 35- 3
CARBOPHENOTHION, CHLORPYRIFOS, AND FENVALERATE /.RELATIVE SENSITIVITY 8- 1
CARCINOGENESIS /,RAINBOW TROUT: A MODEL FOR ENVIRONMENTAL 26- 3
CARCINOGENIC AGENTS ON AQUATIC ANIMALS: AN ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIME 12- 1
CARCINOGENS /,3LACK 3ULLHEAD: AN INDICATOR OF THE PRESENCE OF CHEMICA 25- 1
CASCADE MOUNTAINS ANO COAST RANGE OF OREGON /.PERSISTENCE AND FATE OF 47- 2
CATFISH /,BENZOCA)PYREME METABOLISM IN 3-METHYCHOLANTHRENE-TREATED SEA 43- 2
CELLS /,AUTOGRAPHA CALIFORNICA NUCLEAR POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS EFFICIENTLY 6- 2
PAGE 55
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
E M
C
CELLS /.MOLECULAR PROBES FOR DETECTION QF VIRAL PESTICIDES IN AQUATIC 47- 3
CERVICORNIS /.EFFECTS OF TUR3IOITY ON CALCIFICATION RATE, PROTEIN CONC 27- 1
CHAIN 3F THE JAMES RIVER ESTUARY /,MODELLING KEPONE IN THE STRIPED BAS 8- 2
" /tWASTQX, A rRAMEWORK FOR MODELING THE F&TE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS I 10- 2
CHEMICAL FATE ASSESSMENTS; COMPARISONS OF THE FflTE 0^ METHYL PARATHION 38- 2
11 CONCENTRATION AND ENVIRONMENT /»8IODE GRADATION 8Y MINERALIZAT 51- 3
" CARCINOGENS /.BLACK BULLHEAD: AN INDICATOR OF THE PRESENCE 0 25- 1
" SPECIATIO'J ON THE MINERALIZATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS BY MICR 29- 2
CHEMICALS IN STATIC 96-HOUR SCREENING TESTS, AMD LARVAL SETTLEMENT ON 3- 2
" /.ANOMALOUS EFFECTS OF CONCENTRATION ON 3IODEGRADATION 0^ OR 2- 2
" /.ASSESSING THE 3IQDEGRADATIQN OF SEDIMENT ASSOCIATED 38- 3
" /.BIODEGRADATION OF ORGANIC 2- 3
" IN IN VITRO ESTUARINE AND SEDIMENT/WATER SYSTEMS /.BIOLOSICA 50- 1
11 3N THEIR BIODEGRADATION /.EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION 3F 2- 4
" ON ESTUARINE AND MARINE ORGANISMS /.EFFECTS ASSESSMENT OF SE 14- 1
" IN THE A3UATIC ENVIRONMENT /.SEDIMENT-CORE LABORATORY TEST S 5-2
" /.TOXIC EFFECTS ON INDIVIDUALS, POPULATIONS AND AQUATIC ECOS 16- 2
IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS, PART 2: PQ1D CHAIN /.WASTOX, A FRA 10- 2
CHLORAMINES AND DIAZOLIDINYL UREA /.ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF N- 28- 2
CHLORDECONE) DISTRIBUTION IN SEDIMENT/WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS /.EFFEC 37- 2
" ACROSS AN UNDISTURBED SEDIMENT-WATER INTERFACE IN LABORAT 40- 2
CHLORINATION: CROSSROAD OF UNCERTAINTIES AND^ DECISIONS /.WATER 14- 3
CHLORINE /.AMBIENT AQUATIC LIFE WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR 6- 1
w PRODUCED OXIDANTS (CPO) AND SALINITY IN AFFECTING LETHAL AND 44- 1
11 PRODUCED 3XIDANTS, SALINITY, AND A PROTISTAN PARASITE IN AFFE 44- 2
CHLORPYRIFDS /.BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CONTINUOUS AND INTERMITTENT OOSIN 18- 1
M AND THIOBENCARB /.COMPARATIVE ACUTE SENSITIVITIES OF EARL 3- 3
" /.EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TEST METHODS FOR GULF TOADFIS 25- 3
" /.EFFECTS OF DIET QUANTITY ON SHEEPSHEAD MINNOWS CCYPRINO 13- 1
" /»METHOD FOR EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TESTS USING THREE 24- 1
" /.NEW EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TEST USING THE CALIFORNIA 24- 2
" AND FENVALERATE /.RELATIVE SENSITIVITY OF six ESTUHRINE 8- i
CHROMATOPHDROMA IN A MARINE TELEOST FISH, FUNDULUS GRANDIS: MORPHQLOG 11- 2
CHROMIUM TO THE GRASS SHRIMP PALAEMONETES PUGI3 HQLTHUIS /.PHYSIOLOGIC 41- 1
CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO A PESTICIDE /.ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PHYSIOLOGICAL A 30- 1
C02 RELEASE AND LIPID BIOSYNTHESIS FROM ACETATE, LACTATE AND GLUCOSE I 22- 2
COAST OF FLORIDA /.OCCURRENCE OF MYSIDOPSIS SAHIA CMYSIDACEA,MYSIDAE) 13- 2
" RANGE OF OREGON /.PERSISTENCE AND FATE OF POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC H 47- 2
COEFFICIENT AS THE ADSORPTION DESCRIPTOR IN EXPOSURE CONCENTRATIONS PR 10- 1
COLONIZED ESTUARINE 3ENTHIC COMMUNITIES /.SOME METHODS FOR MEASURING E 49- 2
" ESTUARINE 3ENTHIC COMMUNITIES /.TOXICITY OF DIBUTYL PHTHALAT 49- 3
COLONIZING ESTUARIME SEDIMENTS CONTAMINATED WITH DRILLING MUD CONTAINI 49- 1
COMETABQLISM DETERMINED 3Y CHEMICAL CONCENTRATION AND ENVIRONMENT /,3I 51- 3
" OF LOW CONCENTRATIONS OF PROPACHL3R, ALACHLOR, AND CYCLOA 36- 2
COMMERCIAL LABORATORIES /.ACUTE TOXICITY OF A LABORATORY-PREPARED GENE 37- 3
COMMUNITIES /.3IQDEGRA3ATION OF JET FUEL BY AQUATIC MICROBIAL 46- 3
" EXPOSED VIA WATER AND SEDIMENT /.EFFECTS OF 1,2,4-TRICHLOR 48- 1
11 /.SOME METHODS FOR MEASURING EFFECTS OF TOXICANTS ON LABOR 49- 2
" IN THE VICINITY OF THE TEXAS FLOWER GARDEN BANKS, GULF OF 52- 2
" /.TOXICITY OF OI3UTYL PHTHALATE-COMTAMINATED SEDIMENT TO L 49- 3
COMMUNITY APPROACH /.IMPACT OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON SEAGRASSES: AN EXPE 36- 1
11 STRUCTURE OF ESTUARINE SEDIMENTS FROM MICROCOSMS AND THE FIE 22- 1
COMPARATIVE ACUTE SENSITIVITIES OF EARLY LIFE STAGES OF ATHERINID FISH 3- 3
" TOXICOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS DEMONSTRATED IN EARLY LIFE-STA 25- 2
COMPARISON OF THE ASTM BIOCONCENTRATION TEST METHOD USING THE EASTERN 42- 1
11 OF HICR3BIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF ESTUARINE SEDIMENTS FRO 22- 1
COMPARISONS OF THE FATE OF METHYL PARATHION IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS 38- 2
COMPLEX CHROMATOPHORQMA IN A MARINE TELEOST FISH, PUNDULUS GRANDIS: M 11- 2
PAGE 55
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
E M
C
COMPONENT PHASES OF USED DRILLING FLUIDS TO MYSIOS CHYSIOOPSIS BAHIA) 23- 2
CONSIDERATIONS Of THEIR POTENTIAL HAZARD /.DRILLING FLUIDS: EFFECTS 0 15- 1
CONTAMINATED WITH DRILLING MUD CONTAINING OIESEL OIL /,RESPONSES OF MA 49- 1
11 SEDIMENT TO LABORATORY- AND FIELD-COLONIZED ESTUARINE BEN 49- 3
CONTINUOUS AND INTERMITTENT DOSING Or OUTDOOR EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS WIT 18- 1
COPPER AND PENTACHLOROPHENOL /.INHIBITION OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN ESTUARI 21- 2
CORAL METABOLIC ACTIVITY, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND MICR03IAL INFECTION W 52- 1
" ACROPORA CERVICORNIS /.EFFECTS Or TURBIDITY ON CALCIFICATION RAT 27- 1
CORALS: A REVIEW /.EFFECTS OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON REEF 14- 4
CORE LABORATORY TEST SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE FATE OF CHEMICALS IN THE 5- 2
CORRESPONDENCE OF LABORATORY AND FIELD RESULTS: WHAT ARE THE CRITERIA 27- 2
COSTATUM AND THALASSIOSIRA PSEUDONANA /.EFFECTS GF ORGANOTINS ON GROWT 50- 2
CPO) AND SALINITY IN ACFECTING LETHAL AND SU3LETHAL EFFECTS IN THE EAS 44- 1
CRAB. EURYPANOPEUS DEPRESSUS /.INFLUENCE OF LIMDANE ON SURVIVAL AND OS 46- 1
CRABS /.ACCUMULATION OF SEDIMENT-BOUND PCBS 3Y FIDDLER 7- 1
CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA (GMELIN), INFECTED WITH THE PROTISTAN PARASITE, 44- 1
CREPIDULA PLANA) /.ACUTE RESPONSE TO TWENTY CHEMICALS IN STATIC 96-HOU 3- 2
CRESOL AND OTHER P3LLUTANTS IN LOTIC STREAM ECOSYSTEMS /.MICROCOSM SYS 40- 1
CRISTATA STIMPSON /.EFFECTS OF TRIORGANOTINS 0s* SURVIVAL AND DEVELOPME 50- 3
CRITERIA FDR CHLORINE /,AMBIENT AQUATIC LIFE WATER QUALITY 6- 1
" F3R VERIFICATION? /.CORRESPONDENCE OF LABORATORY AND FIELD RE 27- 2
CRITICAL RESPONSES OF POPULATIONS OF CRUSTACEA TO TOXICANTS 30- 2
CROSSROAD DF UNCERTAINTIES AND DECISIONS /iWATER CHLQRINATION: 14- 3
CRUSTACEA TO TOXICANTS /.CRITICAL .RESPONSES OF POPULATIONS OF 30- 2
" MYSIDACEA) AND MENIDIA PENINSULAS C^ISCES: ATHERINIDAE) /,E 35~ 1
11 ISOPOOA) /.LABORATORY CULTURE AND OBSERVATIONS ON THE REPRO 23- 1
CRUSTACEAN /.EVALUATION FOR RISKS OF AN INSECT VIRUS, BACTERIUM, AND P 12- 2
CRUSTACEANS /.MOLT-RELATED SUSCEPTIBILITY AND REGENERATIVE LIM3 GROWTH 40- 3
CULTURE METHODS: 4. SILVERSIDES CMENIOIA) /.DISTRIBUTION, LIFE CYCLE, 33- i
" AND OBSERVATIONS ON THE REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF THE MARINE PEL 23- 1
CYCLE, TAXDNOMY, AND CULTURE METHODS: 4. SILVERSIDES CMENIDIA) /,DIST 33- 1
» I. SURVIVAL, REPRODUCTION, AND AGE-SPECIFIC GROWTH /.INFLUENCE 31- 1
CTCLOATE IN SEWAGE AND LAKE WATER /.COMETABOLISM OF LOW CONCENTRATIONS 36- 2
CYPRINODON VARIEGATUS) DURING EARLY LIFE-STAGE EXPOSURES TO CHLORPYRIF 13- 1
D
DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPLIED TO THE CONTROL *NO RETRIEVAL OF TSCHNIC 32- 1
" PROCESSING RESOURCES: A BRIEFING BOOK /.ERLGEJ 4i- 3
" ON USE OF THE INLAND SILVERSIDE, MENI9IA 3ERYLLINA, TO CONTROL MO 34- 2
DEALING WITH PENAEID SHRIMP: INDEX AND ABSTRACTS /.GULF BREEZE LA80RA 20- 2
" WITH PCB'S: INDEX AND ABSTRACTS /.GULF 3REEZE LABORATORY PUBL 20- 1
DECISIONS /.WATER CHLORINATION: CROSSROAD OF UNCERTAINTIES AND 14- 3
DEGRADABLE NATURALLY OCCURRING CARSON SUBSTRATES ON 3IODEGRAOATIQN OF 45- 1
DEGRADATION RATES OF XENQBIOTIC CHEMICALS IN IN VITRO ESTUARINE AND SE 50- 1
DEMONSTRATED IN EARLY LIFE-STAGE TESTS WITH MARINE FISH /.COMPARATIVE 25- 2
DENSITY ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF MENIOIA PENINSULAS LARVAE CPISCES: A 31- 2
" MISSILE FUELS RJ-5 AND JP-9 IN AQUATIC TEST SYSTEMS /.FATE AND 47- 1
DEPOSITED 3N SLASH BURN SITES IN THE CASCADE MOUNTAINS AND COAST RANGE 47- 2
DEPRESSUS /.INFLUENCE DF LINOANE ON SURVIVAL AMD QSMOREGULATQRY/METABO 46- 1
DERIVED HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF THE ACUTE TQXICITY OF FENTHION TO PINK SH 4- 2
11 MULTISPECIES AQUATIC TEST SYSTEMS /.FIELD VALIDATION OF LA80RA 28- 1
DETECTION DF VIRAL PESTICIDES IN AQUATIC VERTEBRATE CELLS /.MOLECULAR 47- 3
DETERMINATION OF FENTHION RESIDUES IN SAMPLES OF MARINE BIOTA AND SEAW 28- 3
DETERMINATIONS FOR DISCHARGES FROM OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS DRILLING PLATF 17- 1
DETERMINED BY CHEMICAL CONCENTRATION AND ENVIRONMENT /,BIOOEGRADATION 51- 3
^DEVELOPMENT OF THE LUGWOSM, ARENICOLA CRISTATA STIMPSON /.EFFECTS OF T 50- 3
DIATOMS, SKELETONED COSTATUM AND THALASSIOSIRA PSEUDONANA /.EFFECTS 0 50- 2
pIAZOLIDINYL UREA /.ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF N-CHLORAMINES AND 28- 2
OIBUTYL PHTHALATE-CONTAMINATED SEDIMENT TO LABORATORY- AND FIELD-COLON 49- 3
PAGE 57
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
S E
e M
0
DIESEL OIL /.RESPONSES OF MACROBENTHOS COLONIZING ESTUARINE SEDIMENTS 49- 1
DIET QUANTITY ON SHEEPSHEAO MINNOWS CCYPRINODO'Y VARIEGATUS) DURING EAR 13- 1
DIETARY EXPOSURE AND INTRAPERITONEAL INJECTION /,HEPATOCARCINOGENICITY 26- 2
DISCHARGES FROM OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS DRILLING PLATFORMS /,TOXICITY TES 17- 1
DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON AND SECOND SUBSTRATES ON THE 3IODEGRAOATION 0 43- 1
DISTRIBUTION, LIFE CYCLEt TAXONOMY, ANO CULTURE METHODS: 4. SILVERSID 33- 1
" IN SEDIMENT/WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS /.EFFECTS OF LUGWORM 37- 2
DOSING OF OUTDOOR EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS WITH CHLORPYRIFOS /.BIOLOGICAL 18- 1
DRILLING FLUID TO MYSI3S (MYSIDOPSIS BAHIA), AMD EVALUATION OF TEST RE 37- 3
" FLUIDS /BIOCHEMICAL MEASURES OF CORAL META30LIC ACTIVITY, NU 52- 1
11 FLUIDS: EFFECTS ON MARINE ORGANISMS AND CONSIDERATIOMS OF TH 15- 1
" FLUIDS ON THALASSIA TESTUOINUM AND ITS EPIPHYTIC ALGAE /,EFFE 38- 1
" FLUIDS ON REEF CORALS: A REVIEW /,EFFECTS OF 14- 4
" FLUIDS ON SEA3RASSES: AN EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITY APPROACH /,! 36- 1
" FLUIDS ON ESTUARINE PRODUCTIVITY /,POTENTIAL IMPACT OF 16- 1
11 MJD CONTAINING DIESEL OIL /.RESPONSES OF MACROBENTHOS COL3NIZ 49- 1
11 FLUIDS TO MYSIDS CMYSIOOPSIS 3AHIA) /.TOXICITY OF COMPONENT P 23- 2
" PLATFORMS /,TOXICITY TESTS ANO 3EST AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGY DETE 17- 1
DUORARUH /,FIELD CONFIRMATION OF A LABORATORY-DERIVED HAZARD ASSESSMEN 4- 2
DURSBAN IN OUTDOOR EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS /,BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF 19- 1
E
EASILY DEGRAOA3LE NATURALLY OCCURRING CARBON SUBSTRATES ON BIODEGRADAT 45- 1
ECHINODERMATA, OPHIUROIDEA) BY TRI3UTYLTIN OXIDE CTBTO) AND TRIPHENYLT 51- 1
ECOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY, GENETICS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY /.ABSTRACTS AND INOE 19- 2
" OF THE PACIFIC SURF SMELT, HYPOMESUS PRETIOSUS (PISCES: OSMERI 33- 2
" OF THE TIDEWATER SILVERSIDE, MENIDIA PENINSULAE CPISCESt ATHER 34- 3
ECOSYSTEMS /.MICROCOSM SYSTEM TO MODEL THE FATE ANO EFFECTS OF P-CRESO 40- 1
" AND INDICATORS OF EXPOSURE TO CHEMICALS /.TOXIC EFFECTS ON 16- 2
EFFLUENT /,SAND/GRANULAR CARBON FILTRATION TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR REMOVI 35- 3
EMBRYO ECOLOGY OF THE PACIFIC SURF SMELT, HYPOMESUS PRETIOSUS CPISCES: 33- 2
EMERSION IN THE MANGROVE FOREST FISH RIVULUS MARMORATUS: A UNIQUE RES 1- 1
ENVIRONMENT /.BIODEGRAOATION BY MINERALIZATION OR COMETABOLISM DETERMI 51- 3
" /.FUMGI AND HYDROCARBONS IN THE MARINE 2- 1
" /.SEDIMENT-CORE LABORATORY TEST SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE F 5-2
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OVERVIEW /.EFFECTS OF CARCINOGENIC AGEN 12- 1
M FATE OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC ORGANIC PRODUCTS IN ESTUAR 1- 2
" SCORING METHODOLOGY /.EVALUATION OF PROPOSED 26- 1
" POLLUTANTS /,FAT£ OF 38- 4
" CARCINOG5NESIS /,RAIM30W TROUT: A MODEL FOR 26- 3
" RISK ASSESSMENT /.UNCERTAINTY ANO 17- 2
ENVIRONMENTS /.ENVIRONMENTAL FATE OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC ORGANIC PRO 1- 2
" PART 2: FOOD CHAIN /.WASTOX, A FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING T 10- 2
EPALIT: A DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPLIED TO THE CONTROL AND RETRIEVAL 32- i
EPIPHYTIC ALGAE /.EFFECTS OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON THALASSIA TESTUDINUM A 38- 1
ERLGB DATA PROCESSING RESOURCES: A BRIEFING BOOK 41- 3
ESTUARINE 1YSIO DURING CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO A PESTICIDE /.ASSOCIATIONS 30- 1
11 ANO SEDIMENT/WATER SYSTEMS /.BIOLOGICAL AND ABIOTIC DEGRADAT 50- 1
" ANO MARIME ORGANISMS /.EFFECTS ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED CHEMIC 14- 1
" MACROBENTHIC COMMUNITIES EXPOSED VIA WATER AMD SEDIMENT /,EF 48- 1
" PHYTOPLANKTOM /.EFFECTS OF LEAD ON GENERATION TIME AND 14C-U 21- 1
" ENVIRONMENTS /.ENVIRONMENTAL FATE OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC 0 1-2
" CRUSTACEAN /.EVALUATION FOR RISKS OF AN INSECT VIRUS, 8ACTER 12- 2
11 SITES /,FATE OF METHYL PARATHION IN WATER ANO SEDIMENT TEST 39- 1
" CRAB, EURYPAMOPEUS DEPRESS'JS /.INFLUENCE OF LINDANE ON SURVI 46- 1
" PHYTOPLANKTON 3Y MIXTURES OF COPPER AND PEMTACHLOROPHENOL /, 21- 2
H PRODUCTIVITY /.POTENTIAL IMPACT OF DRILLING FLUIOS ON 16- 1
" SEDIMENTS FROM MICROCOSMS ANO THE FIELD /.QUANTITATIVE COMPA 22- 1
" FISHES TO CARBOPHE.MOTHION, CHLORPYRI=0S, AND FENVALERATE /,R 8- 1
PAGE 53
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
8 E
e M
E
ESTUARINE SEDIMENTS CONTAMINATED WITH DRILLING MUD CONTAINING DIESEL 0 49- 1
11 3ENTHIC COMMUNITIES /.SOME METHODS FOR MEASURING EFFECTS OF 49- 2
11 SYSTEMS /tTOXIC SUBSTANCE EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT IN 9- 2
11 3ENTHIC COMMUNITIES /,TQXICITY Or OI3UTYL PHTHALATE-CONTAMIN 49- 3
ESTUARY /.MODELLING KEPONE IN THE STRIPED 3ASS FOOD CHAIN OF THE JAMES 8- 2
EURYPANOPEUS DEPRESSUS /.INFLUENCE OF LINOANE GN SURVIVAL AND OSMOREGU 46- 1
F
FATE ASSESSMENTS; COMPARISONS OF THE FATE TF METHYL PARATHION IN SEDIM 38- 2
" OF METHYL PARATHION IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS /,APPLICATION OF Ml 38- 2
" OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC ORGANIC PRODUCTS IN ESTUARINE ENVIRONMEN 1- 2
" AND T3XICITY 3F HIGH DENSITY MISSILE FUELS RJ-5 AMD JP-9 IN AQUAT 47- 1
" OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS 38- 4
" OF METHYL PARATHI3N IN WATER AND SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS FROM FRESH 39- 1
" AND EFFECTS OF P-CRESOL AND OTHER POLLUTANTS IN LOTIC STREAM ECOS 40- 1
" OF PQLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS DEPOSITED ON SLASH BURN SITE 47- 2
" OF CHEMICALS IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT /,SEDIMENT-CORE LABQRATOR 5- 2
" OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS, PART 2: FOOD CHAIN / 10- 2
FENTHION RESIDUES IN SAMPLES OF MARINE BIOTA AMD SEAWATER FROM LA80RAT 28- 3
11 /.FIELD AND LABORATORY TOXICITY TESTS WITH SHRIMP, MYSIOS, AN 7- 3
" T3 PINK SHRIMP, PENAEUS DJORARUM /,FIELO CONFIRMATION OF A LA 4-2
" ON MYSIOOPSIS BAHIA EXPOSED DURING A COMPLETE LIFE CYCLE. I. 31- 1
FENVALERATE /,RELATIVE SENSITIVITY OF SIX ESTUARINE FISHES TO CARBOPHE 8- 1
FIDDLER CRABS /.ACCUMULATION OF SEDIMENT-BOUND PCBS 3Y 7- 1
FIELD RESULTS: WHAT ARE THE CRITERIA FOR VERIFICATION? /.CORRESPONDEN 27- 2
" APPLICATIONS /.DETERMINATION OF FENTHION RESIDUES IN SAMPLES OF 28- 3
" AND LABORATORY T3XICITY TESTS WITH SHRIMP, MYSIDS, AND SHEEPSHEA 7- 3
11 CONFIRMATION OF A LABORATORY-DERIVED HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF THE AC 4- 2
* VALIDATION OF LA30RATQRY-DERIV50 MULTISPECIES AQUATIC TEST SYSTE 28- 1
" /.QUANTITATIVE C3MPARISON OF MICROSIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF ES 22- 1
" COLOMIZEO ESTUARINE 3ENTHIC COMMUNITIES /.SOME METHODS FOR MEASU 49- 2
" COLOMIZEO ESTUARINE 3ENTHIC COMMUNITIES /.TOXICITY OF OI3UTYL PH 49- 3
FILTRATION TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR REMOVING AQUEOUS PESTICIOE RESIDUES FR 35- 3
FISH H5PATOCARCINOSENESIS ASSAYS /.ATTEMPTS TO ABBREVIATE TIME TO ENDP 11- 1
* /.COMPARATIVE TGXICOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS DEMONSTRATED IN EARLY L 25- 2
" FUNDJLUS GRANDIS: MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS 11- 2
" RIVULJS MARMORATUS: A UNIQUE RESPONSE TO HYDROGEN SULFIDE /.EMER 1- 1
FISHES TO CHLORPYRIFOS AND THIOBENCARB /.COMPARATIVE ACUTE SENSITIVITI 3- 3
" AND RESULTS WIT4 CHLORPYRIFOS /.METHOD FOR EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOX 24- 1
" /,PHARMACOKINETIC MODEL FOR THE ACCUMULATION OF PCBS IN MARINE 37- 1
" TO CARBOPHEMOTHION, CHLORPYRIFOS. AND F-NVALERATE /.RELATIVE SE 8- 1
FLORIDA /.OCCURRENCE Or MYSIDQPSIS BAHIA CMYSIOACEA,MYSIDAS) ON THE AT 13- 2
" 13-20 OCTOBER 1983 /.PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP: 3IODEGRADA 5- 1
11 /.REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY OF TH5 TIDEWATER SILVERSIOE, MENIOIA PE 34- 3
FLOWER GAR3EN BANKS, GULF OF MEXICO /.STRUCTURE OF SOFT-BOTTOM BENTHIC 52- 2
FLUID TO MYSIDS (MYSIDOPSIS BAHIA), AND EVALUATION OF TEST RESULTS FRO 37- 3
FLUIDS /,BIOCHEMICAL MEASURES OF CORAL METABOLIC ACTIVITY, NUTRITIONAL 52- 1
" EFFECTS ON MARINE ORGANISMS AND CONSIDERATIONS OF THEIR POTEN 15- 1
" ON THALASSIA TESTUDINUM AND ITS EPIPHYTIC ALGAE /.EFFECTS OF OR 38- 1
" ON REEF CORALS: A REVIEW /.EFFECTS OF DRILLING 14- 4
" ON SEAGRASSSS: AN EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITY APPROACH /.IMPACT OF 36- 1
" ON ESTUARINE PRODUCTIVITY /.POTENTIAL IMPACT OF DRILLING 16- 1
" TO MYSIDS C^YSIDOPSIS BAHIA) /.TOXICITY OF COMPONENT PHASES OF 23- 2
FOOD DENSITY ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF MENIDIA PENINSULAE LARVAE CPISC 31- 2
" CHAIN OF THE JAMES RIVER ESTUARY /.MODELLING KEPONE IN THE STRIPE 8- 2
" CHAIN /.WASTOX, A FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMIC 10- 2
FOREST FISH RIVULUS MARMORATUS: A UNIQUE RESPONSE TO HYDROGEN SULFIDE 1- 1
FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONM 10- 2
FREE AMINO ACID P03L OF THE CORAL ACROPORA CERVICORNIS /.EFFECTS OF TU 27- 1
PAGE 59
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
E M
F
FRESHWATER AND EST'JARINE SITES /,FAT£ OF METHYL PARATHION IN WATER AND 39- 1
FUEL BY AQUATIC MICRQBIAL COMMUNITIES /.3IODEGRAQATIQN OF JET 46- 3
FUELS RJ-5 AND JP-9 IN AQUATIC TEST SYSTEMS /,FATE AND TOXICITY OF HIG 47- 1
FUNDULUS GRANDIS: MORPHOLOGICAL A^D BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS /tCOM 11- 2
FUNGI AND HYDROCARBONS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT 2- 1
G
GARDEN BANKS, GULF OF MEXICO /,STRUCTURE OF SOFT-BOTTOM 3ENTHIC COHMUN 52- 2
GAS WELL DRILLING FLUIDS /,BIOCHEMICAL MEASURES OF CORAL METABOLIC ACT 52- 1
" DRILLING PLATFORMS /,TOXICITY TESTS AND BEST AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGY 17- 1
GENERIC DRILLING FLUID TO MYSIOS (MYSIDOPSIS BAHIA), AMD EVALUATION OF 37- 3
GENETICS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY /.ABSTRACTS AND INDEX TO PUBLICATIONS RELAT 19- 2
GLUCOSE IN A SPARTINA RHIZOSPHERE AND A NONVEGETATrD TIDAL FLAT /,MICR 22- 2
CLYCOL ON MYSIOOPSIS BAHIA (CRUSTACEA: MYSIDftCEA) AND MENIOIA PENINSUL 35- 1
GMELIN), INFECTED WITH THE PROTISTAN PARASITE, PERKINSUS MARINUS /,INT 44- 1
6NOTOBIOTIC MAINTENANCE OF SHEEPSHEAD MINNOW LARVAE 3- 1
GRANDIS: MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS /,COMPLEX CHRO 11- 2
GRANULAR CARBON FILTRATION TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR REMOVING AQUEOUS PESTI 35- 3
GRASS SHRIMP PALAEMQNETES PUGIO HOLTHUIS /.PHYSIOLOGICAL AND HISTOPATH 41- 1
GROWTH OF ^ENIOIA PENINSULAS LARVAE (PISCES: ATHERINIDAE) /,EFFECT OF 31- 2
" AND SURVIVAL OF TWO MARINE DIATOMS, SKELETONEMA COSTATU^ AND TH 50- 2
" /.IMFLUENCE OF THE ORGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDE FENTHION ON MYSI 31- 1
" /.LABORATORY SPAWNING OF THE INLAND SILVERSIDE, MENIDIA BERYLLI 34- 1
a AS SENSITIVE INDICATORS OF AQUATIC POLLUTANT TOXICITY T3 CRUSTA 40- 3
6RUNION (LEURESTHES TENUIS) AND RESULTS WITH CHLORPYRIFOS /.NEW EARLY 24- 2
GULF TOADFISH (OPSANUS BETA) AND RESULTS USING CHLORPYRIFOS /,EARLY LI 25- 3
" BREEZE LABORATORY PUBLICATIONS DEALING WITH PENAEID SHRIMP: INOE 20- 2
* BREEZE LABORATORY PUBLICATIONS DEALING WITH PCB'S: INDEX AND ASS 20- 1
* BREEZE LABORATORY /.PUBLICATIONS: 20- 4
" OF MEXICO /.STRUCTURE OF SOFT-BOTTOM SENTHIC COMMUNITIES IN THE V 52- 2
H
HARD SUBSTRATES, IN THE EASTERN WHITE SLIPPER SHELL (CREPIDULA PLANA) 3- 2
HAZARD /.DRILLING FLUIDS: EFFECTS ON MARINE ORGANISMS AND CONSIOERATI 15- 1
11 ASSESSMENT OF TiE ACUTE TQXICITY OF FENTHION TO PINK SHRIMP, PE 4- 2
HELICOPTER /.TEMEPHOS RESIDUES IN STAGNANT PONOS AFTER MOSQUITO LARVIC 29- 1
HEPATOCARCINOGENESIS ASSAYS /.ATTEMPTS TO ABBREVIATE TIME TO EMDPOINT 11- 1
HEPATOCARCINOGENICITY OF BENZOCAJPYRENE TO RAINBOW TROUT BY DIETARY EX 26- 2
HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM TO THE GRASS SHRIMP PALAEMONETES PUGIC HOLTHUIS /, 41- 1
MSTOPATHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE TOXICITY OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM TO 41- 1
HISTOPATHOLOGY 32- 2
HOLTHUIS /.PHYSIOLOGICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE TOXIC 41- 1
IUMIC ACIDS ON BIODEGRAOATION OF MONOSUBSTITUTED PHENOLS BY AQUATIC BA 45- 2
HYDROCARBONS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT /.FUNGI AND 2- 1
" DEPOSITED ON SLASH BURN SITES IN THE CASCADE MOUNTAINS AN 47- 2
HYDROGEN SJLFIDE /.EMERSION IN THE MANGROVE FOREST FISH RIVULUS MARMOR 1- 1
HYPOMESUS PRETIOSUS (PISCES: OSMSRIDAE) /.EMBRYO ECOLOGY OF THE PACIFI 33- 2
I
IDOTEA METALLICA (CRUSTACEA; ISOPODA) /.LABORATORY CULTURE AND 03SERVA 23- 1
IMPACT OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON SEAGRASSES: AN EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITY AP 36- 1
" OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON ESTUARINE PRODUCTIVITY /.POTENTIAL 16- 1
INDEX TO PJBLICATIONS RELATED TO MICR03IAL ECOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY, GENE 19- 2
" AND ABSTRACTS /.GULF BREEZE LABORATORY PUBLICATIONS DEALING WITH 20- 2
n AND ABSTRACTS /,3ULF BREEZE LABORATORY PUBLICATIONS DEALING WITH 20- 1
INDICATOR 3F THE PRESENCE OF CHEMICAL CARCINOGENS /.BLACK BULLHEAD: A 25- 1
INDICATORS OF AQUATIC POLLUTANT TOXICITY TO CRUSTACEANS /,MOLT-RELATED 40- 3
" OF EXPOSURE TO CHEMICALS /.TOXIC EFFECTS ON INDIVIDUALS, PO 16- 2
INDIVIDUALS. POPULATIONS AND AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS AND INDICATORS OF EXPO 16- 2
.INFECTED WITH THE PROTISTAN PARASITE, PERKINSUS MARINUS /.INTERACTIONS 44- 1
INFECTION WITH EXPOSURE TO OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING FLUIDS /.BIOCHEMI 52- 1
PAGE 60
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KEYWORD TITLE XNOEX P I
A T
G e
E M
I
INHIBITION OF ARM REGENERATION BY OPHIODERMA 8REVISPIN3 CECHINODERMATA 51- 1
" OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN ESTUARINE PHYT3PLANKTON 3Y MIXTURES OF 21- 2
INJECTION /.HEPATOCARCINOGENICITY OF BENZOCA3PYRENE TO RAINBOW TROUT B 26- 2
INLAND SILVERSIDE, MENIDIA BERYLLIMA, AND TIDEWATER SILVERSIDE, MENIOI 34- 1
" SILVERSIDE, MENIDIA BERYLLINA, TO CONTROL MOSQUITO LARVAE /,PRE 34- 2
INSECT VIRJS, BACTERIUM* AND PRQTOZOQN TO A NONTARSET, ESTUARINE CRUST 12- 2
INSECTICIDE FENTHI3N ON MYSIDOPSIS BAHIA EXPOSED DURING A COMPLETE LIF 31- 1
INTERACTIONS OF CHLORINE-PRODUCED OXIDftNTS (CP3) AMD SALINITY IN AFFEC 44- 1
H OF CHLORINE-PRODUCED QXIDANTS, SALINITY, AND A PROTISTAN 44- 2
INTERFACE IN LABORATORY SYSTEMS /.MOVEMENT OF KEPONE
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
E M
H
HACROBENTHDS COLONIZING ESTUARINE SEDIMENTS CONTAMINATED WITH DRILLING 49- 1
MAINTENANCE OF SHEEPSHEAO MINNOW LARVAE /,GNOT3BIOTIC 3- 1
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPLIED TO THE CONTROL AND RETRIEVAL OF TECHNICAL RE 32- 1
MANGROVE FOREST FISH RIVULUS MARMQRATUS: A UNIQUE RESPONSE TO HYOROGE 1- 1
MARINE FISH /.COMPARATIVE TOXICOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS DEMONSTRATED IN 25- 2
" TEL50ST FISH, FUNOULUS GRANDIS: MORPHOLOGICAL AND 3IOCHEMICAL 11- 2
" BIOTA AND SEAWATER FROM LABORATORY EXPOSURES ANO FIELD APPLICAT 28- 3
M ORGANISMS AND CONSIDERATIONS OF THEIR POTENTIAL HAZARD /.DRILLI 15- 1
" ORGANISMS /.EFFECTS ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED CHEMICALS ON ESTUARI 14- 1
" DIATOMS. SKELETONEMA COSTATJM AND THALASSIOSIRA PSEUDONANA /,EF 50- 2
" ENVIRONMENT /.F'JNGI AND HYDROCARBONS IN THE 2- 1
M PELAGIC ISOPOD, IDOTEA METALLICA (CRUSTACEA; ISOPODA) /.LABORAT 23~ 1
" FISHES /,PHARMACOKINETIC MODEL FOR THE ACCUMULATION OF PC3S IN 37- 1
" TOXICOLOGY LABORATORY EFFLUENT /.SAND/GRANULAR CARBON FILTRATIO 35- 3
MARINUS /.INTERACTIONS OF CHLORINE-PRODUCED OXIOANTS (CPQ) AND SALINIT 44- 1
NARMORATUS: A UNIQUE RESPONSE TO HYDROGEN SULFIDE /.EMERSION IN THE M 1-1
" IN RESEARCH ON AQUATIC POLLUTANTS /.ROLE OF RIVULUS 14- 2
KENI01A) /.DISTRIBUTION, LIFE CYCLE, TAXONOMY, AND CULTURE METHODS: 4 33- 1
11 PENINSULAE LARVAE (PISCES: ATHERINIDAE) /.EFFECT OF TEMPERATUR 31- 2
" PEMINSULAE (PISCES: ATHERINIOAE) /.EFFECTS OF TRIETHYLENE GLYC 35- 1
11 BERYLLINA, AND TIDEWATER SILVERSIDE, MENIDIA PENINSULAE WITH N 34- 1
11 PENINSULAE WlT-i NOTES ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH /.LABORATORY SPAW 34- 1
" BERYLLINA, TO CONTROL MOSQUITO LARVAE /.PRELIMINARY DATA ON US 34- 2
11 PEMINSULAE (PISCES: ATHERINIOAE) FROM SANTA ROSA ISLAND, FLORI 34- 3
METABOLIC ACTIVITY, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND MICROBIAL INFECTION WITH EX 52- 1
" RESPONSES OF THE LARVAE ANO ADULTS OF THE ESTUARINE CRAB, EU 46- 1
METABOLISM IN 3-METHYCHOLANTHRENE-TREATED SEA CATFISH /,BENZO(A)PYRENE 43- 2
NETALLICA (CRUSTACEA; ISOPODA) /,LABORATORY CULTURE ANO OBSERVATIONS 0 23- 1
METHYCHOLANTHRENE-TREATED SEA CATFISH /,BENZQCA)PYRENE METABOLISM IN 3 43- 2
METHYL PARATHIQN IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS /.APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM 38- 2
H PARATHION IN WATER AND SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS FROM FRESHWATER AN 39- 1
" PAR4THION /.VALIDITY OF PARTITION COEFFICIENT AS THE ADSORPTION 10- 1
MEXICO /.STRUCTURE OF SOFT-BOTTOM 3ENTHIC COMMUNITIES IN THE VldNTTY 52- 2
MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY, GENETICS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY /.ABSTRACT 19- 2
" INFECTION WITH EXPOSURE TO OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING FLUIDS 52- 1
" COMMUNITIES /,3IODEGRADATION OF JET FUEL BY AQUATIC 46- 3
" 14C02 RELEASE ANO LIPIO BIOSYNTHESIS FROM ACETATE, LACTATE A 22- 2
" TOXICITY STUDIES 39- 2
" COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF ESTUARINE SEDIMENTS FROM MICROCOSMS A 22- 1
MICROCOSM STUDIES TO VERIFY CHEMICAL FATE ASSESSMENTS; COMPARISONS OF 38- 2
11 SYSTEM T3 MODEL THE FATE AND EFFECTS OF P-CRESOL AND OTHER P 40- 1
MICROCOSMS AND THE FIELD /.QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON OF MICROBIAL COMMUN 22- 1
MICROORGANISMS /.EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL SPECIATION ON THE MINERALIZATION 29- 2
MINERALIZATION OR COMETA30LISM DETERMINED BY CHEMICAL CONCENTRATION AN 51- 3
" OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 3Y MICROORGANISMS /.EFFECTS OF CHE 29- 2
MINNOW LARVAE /.GNQTOBIOTIC MAINTENANCE OF SHEEPSHEAD 3- 1
MINNOWS (CYPRINQOON VARIEGATUS) DURING EARLY LIFE-STAGE EXPOSURES TO C 13- 1
" EXPOSED TO FcNTHION /,FIELD AND LABORATORY TOXICITY TESTS WITH 7- 3
MISSILE FUELS RJ-5 AND JP-9 IN AQUATIC TEST SYSTEMS /.FATE AND TOXICIT 47- 1
MIXTURES 0= COPPER AND PENTACHLOROPHENOL /.INHIBITION OF PHOTOSYNTHESI 21- 2
MODEL THE FATE AND EFFECTS OF P-CRESOL AND OTHER POLLUTANTS IN LOTIC S 40- 1
* FOR THE ACCUMULATION OF PC3S IN MARINE FISHES /,PHARMACOKINETIC 37- 1
" FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CARCINOGENESIS /.RAINBOW TROUT: A 26- 3
MODELING THE FATE 3F TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS, PART 2: 10- 2
MODELLING
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
E M
M
MONOSUBSTITUTED PHENOLS BY AQUATIC BACTERIA /,INFLUENCE OF EASILY OEGR 45- 1
11 PHENOLS 3Y AQUATIC BACTERIA /.INFLUENCE OF NATURALLY 0 45- 2
MORPHOLOGICAL AND 3IOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS /,COMPLEX CH30MATOPHOROM 11- 2
MOSQUITO LftRVAE /, "R5LIHINAR Y DATA ON USE OF T-1E INLAND SILVERSIDE, ME 34- 2
" LARVICIDE APPLICATIONS 3Y HELICOPTER /.TEMEPHOS RESIDUES IN S 29- 1
MOUNTAINS AND COAST 3AMGS OF OREGON /.PERSISTENCE AND FATE OF POLY?4UCL 47- 2
MOVEMENT OF KEPOfJE (CHLORDEC ONE) ACROSS AN UNDISTURBED SEDIMENT-MATER 40- 2
MUD CONTAINING DIESEL 3IL /.RESPONSES OF MACR03ENTHOS COLONIZING ESTUA 49- 1
NULTISPECIES AQUATIC T = ST SYSTEMS /.FIELD VALIDATION OF LA30RATORY-DER 28- 1
NYSID DURING CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO A PESTICIDE /.ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PH 30- 1
NYSIDACEA) AND MENIDIA PENINSULAE (PISCES: ATHERINIDAE) /.EFFECTS OF T 35- 1
11 1YSIDAE) ON THE ATLANTIC COAST OF *=LORIDA /.OCCURRENCE OF MY 13- 2
NYSIDAE) OY THE ATLANTIC COAST OF FLORIDA /.OCCURRENCE OF MYSIDOPSIS 8 13- 2
MTSIDOPSIS BAHIA), AND EVALUATION OF TEST RESULTS FROM TEN COMMERCIAL 37- 3
11 BAHIA CCRUSTACEA: MYSIOACEA) AND MENIOIA PENINSULAE CPISCES 35- i
" BAHIA EXPOSED DURING A COMPLETE LIFE CYCLE. I. SURVIVAL, R 31- 1
11 BAHIA (yiYSIDACEA.MYSlOAE) ON THE ATLANTIC COAST OF FLORIDA 13- 2
" BAHIA) /,TOXICITY OF COMPONENT PHASES OF USED DRILLING FLUI 23- 2
NTSIDS (MYSIDOPSIS BAHIA), AND EVALUATION OF TEST RESULTS FROM TEN COM 37- 3
M AND SHcEPSHEAO MINNOWS EXPOSED TO FENTHION /.FIELD AND LA80RAT 7- 3
" (MYSIDOPSIS BAHIA) /,TOXICITY OF COMPONENT PHASES OF USED DRILL 23- 2
N
M-CHLORAMINES ANO OIAZ3LIDINYL UREA /.ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF 28- 2
NAVARRE 3E4CH, FLORIDA, 18-20 QCT03ER 1983 /.PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSH 5- 1
(ONPOLAR AMD VOLATILE SUBSTRATES /.MODIFICATION OF THE 14C MOST-PRQBAB 46- 2
HONTARGET, ESTUARINE CRUSTACEAN /.EVALUATION FOR RISKS OF AN INSECT VI 12- 2
iONVEGETATED TIDAL FLAT /.MICROBIAL 14C02 RELEASE ANO LIPID BIOSYNTHES 22- 2
NUCLEAR POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS EFFICIENTLY ENTERS 3UT DOES NOT REPLICATE I 6-2
NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND MICR03IAL INFECTION WITH EXPOSURE TO OIL AND GA 52- 1
0
OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS DRILLING PLATFORMS /.TOXICITY TESTS AND BEST AVAI 17- 1
OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING FLUIDS /.BIOCHEMICAL MEASURES OF CORAL METAB 52- 1
" /.RESPONSES OF MACROSENTHOS COLONIZING ESTJARIME SEDIMENTS CONTAMI 49- 1
« ANO GAS DRILLING PLATFORMS /.TOXICITY TESTS AND BEST AVAILABLE TEC 17- 1
OPHIODERMA BREVISPENA (ECHINODERMAFA, QPHIURQIOEA) BY TRIBUTYLTIN OXID 51- 1
OPHIUROIDEft) 3Y TRIBUTYLTIN OXIDE (T3TO) AND TRIPHENYLTIN OXIDE CTPTO) 51- 1
OPSANUS SETA) AND RESULTS USING CHLORPYRIFOS /.EARLY LIFE-STAGS TOXlCl 25- 3
OREGON /.PERSISTENCE AND FATE OF POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS DEP 47- 2
ORGANIC CHEMICALS /.ANOMALOUS EFFECTS OF CONCENTRATION ON 3IODEGRADATI 2- 2
" CHEMICALS /.BI3DEGRAOATION OF 2- 3
" COMPOUNDS 3Y MICROORGANISMS /.EFFECTS 3F CHEMICAL SPECIATION 0 29- 2
" CARBON AND SECOND SUBSTRATES ON THE 3IQDEGRADATION OF ORGANIC 43- 1
" COMPOUNDS AT LOW CONCENTRATIONS /.EFFECTS OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC 43- 1
" PR3DUCTS IM ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENTS /.ENVIRONMENTAL FATE OF NAT 1- 2
ORGANISMS AND CONSIDERATIONS OF THEIR POTENTIAL HAZARD /.DRILLING FLUI 15- 1
11 /'.EFFECTS ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED CHEMICALS ON tSTUARINE AND 14- 1
" /.EFFECTS ON SALTWATER 41- 2
ORGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDE FENTHION ON MYSIOOPSIS BAHIA EXPOSED DURIN 31- 1
ORSANOTINS ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF TWO MARINE DIATOMS, SKELETONEMA C 50- 2
OSNERIDAE) /,EMBRY3 ECOLOGY OF THE PACIFIC SURF SMELT, HYPOMESUS PRETI 33- 2
PSHOREGULATORY/METABOLIC RESPONSES OF THE LARVAE AND ADULTS OF THE EST 46- 1
OUTDOOR EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS /.BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF DURSBAN IN 19- 1
H EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS WITH CHLORPYRIFOS /.BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF 18- 1
OVERVIEW /.EFFECTS OF CARCINOGENIC AGENTS ON AQUATIC ANIMALS: AN ENVI 12- 1
OXIOANTS CPO) AND SALINITY IN AFFECTING LETHAL AND SU3LETHAL EFFECTS 44- 1
n SALINITY, AN3 A PROTISTAM PARASITE IV AFFECTING LETHAL AND S 44- 2
OXIDE CTPT3) /.INHIBITION OF ARM REGENERATION BY OPHIODERMA 3REVISPINA 51- 1
" (T3T3) AND TRIPHENYLTIN OXIDE (TPTO) /.INHIBITION OF ARM REGENER 51- 1
PAG5 63
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
E M
0
OYSTER, CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA CGMELIN), INFECTED WITH TH? PROTISTAN PA 44- 1
" /.INTERACTIONS OF CHLORINE-PRODUCED OXIDANTS, SALINITY, AND A P 44- 2
" /.IMTERLA30RATQRY COMPARISON OF THE ASTM 9IOCONCENTRATION TEST 42- 1
P
P-CRESDL AYD OTHER POLLUTANTS IN LOTIC STREAM ECOSYSTEMS /,MICROCOSM S 40- 1
PACIFIC SURF SMELT, HYPQMESUS PRETIOSUS CPISCES: OSMtRIDAE) /,EMBRYO E 33- 2
PALAEMQNETES PUGIO HOLTHUIS /,PHYSIOLOGICAL flND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EVAL 41- 1
PARASITE, PERKINSUS MARINUS /INTERACTIONS OF CHLORINE-PRODUCED OXIDAN 44- 1
11 IN AFFECTING LETHAL AND SU3LETHAL PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS IN TH 44- 2
PARATHION IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS /.APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM STUDIES 38- 2
" IN WATER AND SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS FROM FRESHWATER AMD ESTUA 39- 1
" /.VALIDITY OF PARTITION COEFFICIENT AS THE ADSORPTION OESCRI 10- 1
PART 2: FOOD CHAIN /.rfASTOX, A FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING THE FATE OF TOX 10- 2
PCB'S: INDEX AND ABSTRACTS /,GULF BREEZE LABORATORY PUBLICATIONS DEAL 20- 1
PCBS BY FIDDLER CRASS /.ACCUMULATION OF SEDIMEMT-BOUND 7- 1
" IN MARINE FISHES /,PHARMACOKINETIC MODEL FOR THE ACCUMULATION OF 37- 1
PELAGIC ISDPOD, IDQTEA METALLICA (CRUSTACEA; ISOPODA) /,LABORATORY CUL 23- 1
PENAEIO SHRIMP: INDEX AND ABSTRACTS /.GULP BREEZE LABORATORY PUBLICAT 20- 2
PENAEUS DUORARUM /.FIELD CONFIRMATION OF A LABORATORY-DERIVED HAZARD A 4-2
PENINSULAE LARVAE CPISCES: ATHERINIDAE) /.EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND FO 31- 2
" CPISCES: ATHERINIDAE) /.EFFECTS OF TRIETHYLENE GLYCDL ON MY 35- 1
" WITH NOTES ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH /.LABORATORY SPAWNING OF 34- 1
" CPISCES: ATHERINIOAE) FROM SANTA ROSA ISLAND, FLORIDA /,REP 34- 3
PENTACHLOR9PHENOL /.INHIBITION OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN ESTUARTNE PHYTOPLA 21- 2
PERKINSUS MARINUS /.INTERACTIONS OF CHLORINE-PRODUCED QXIDANTS CCPO) A 44- 1
PERSISTENCE AND FATE Or POLYNUCLEAR 4ROMATIC HYDROCARBONS DEPOSITED ON 47- 2
PESTICIDE /.ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PHYSIOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS AND POPULAT 30- 1
" RESIDUES FROM A MARINE TOXICOLOGY LA30RATORY EFFLUENT /.SAND 35- 3
PESTICIDES IN AQUATIC VERTEBRATE CELLS /.MOLECULAR PROBES FOR DETECTIO 47- 3
PHARMACOKINETIC MODEL FOR THE ACCUMULATION OF PC3S IN MARIME FISHES 37- 1
PHENOLS BY AQUATIC BACTERIA /.INFLUENCE OF EASILY DEGRADABLE NATURALLY 45- 1
" BY AQUATIC BACTERIA /,INFLUENCE OF NATURALLY OCCURRING HUMIC A 45- 2
PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN ESTUARINE PHYTOPLANKTDN 3Y MIXTURES OF COPPER AND PE 21- 2
PHTHALATE-CONTAMINATcD SEDIMENT TO LABORATORY- AND FIELD-COLONIZED EST 49- 3
PHYSIOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS AND POPULATION CHANGES IN AN ESTUARINE MYSID 30- 1
" EFFECTS IN THE EASTERN OR AMERICAN OYSTER /.INTERACTIONS 44- 2
" ANO HISTOPATHOLOSICAL EVALUATION OF THE TOXICITY OF HEXA 41- 1
PHYTOPLANKTON /.EFFECTS OF LEAD ON GENERATION TIME AND 14C-UPTAKE IN E 21- 1
11 3Y MIXTURES OF COPPER AND PEMTACHLOROPHE NOL /.INHIBITION 21- 2
PINK SHRIMP, PENAEUS DUORARUM /.FIELD CONFIRMATION OF A LA30RATORY-DER 4- 2
PISCES: ATHERINIOA?) /.EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AMD FOOD DENSITY ON SURVI 31- 2
« ATHERINIDAE) /.EFFECTS OF TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL ON MYSIOOPSIS BAH 35- 1
* OS1ERIDAE) /,E1BRYO ECOLOGY OF THE PACIFIC SURF SMELT, HYPOMES 33- 2
tt ATHERINIOAE) FROM SANTA ROSA ISLAND, FLORIDA /.REPRODUCTIVE EC 34- 3
PLANA) /.ACUTE RESPONSE TO TWENTY CHEMICALS IN STATIC 96-HOUR SCREENIN 3- 2
PLANKTON I* AQUATIC TOXICITY TESTING /.USE OF 51- 2
PLATFORMS /.TOXICITY TESTS AND BEST AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGY DETERMINATION 17- i
POLIKILO ™ERMIC VERTEBRATE CELLS /.AUTOGRAPHA CALIFORNICA NUCLEAR POL 6- 2
POLLUTANT TOXICITY TO CRUSTACEANS /,MOLT-RELATEO SUSCEPTIBILITY AND RE 40- 3
POLLUTANTS /,FAT5 OF ENVIRONMENTAL 38- 4
* IN LOTI3 STREAM ECOSYSTEMS /.MICROCOSM SYSTEM TO MODEL THE 40- 1
11 /,ROLE OF RIVULJS MARMORATUS IN RESEARCH ON AQUATIC 14- 2
POLYHEOROSIS VIRUS EFFICIENTLY ENTERS BUT DOES NOT REPLICATE IN POLIKI 6- 2
POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS OEPOSITEO ON SLASH BUR?4 SITES IN THE 47- 2
PONDS AFTER MOSQUITO LARVICIDE APPLICATIONS BY HELICOPTER /.TEMEPHOS R 29- 1
POOL OF THE CORAL ACROPORA CERVICORNIS /.EFFECTS OF TURBIDITY ON CALCI 27- 1
POPULATION CHANGES IN *N ESTUARINE MYSID DURING CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO A 30- 1
POPULATIONS OF CRUSTACEA TO TOXICANTS /.CRITICAL RESPONSES OF 30- 2
PAGE 64
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
E M
P
POPULATIONS AND AQJATIC ECOSYSTEMS AND INDICATORS OF EXPOSURE TO CHEMI 16~ 2
PREDICTING SINGLE-SPECIES TOXICITY IN NATURAL WATER SYSTEMS 9- 1
PREDICTIONS: STUDIES WITH KEPONE A^D METHYL PARATHIO^ /.VALIDITY OF PA 10- i
PRELIMINARY DATA ON USE OF THE INLAND SILVERSI3E, MENIOIA 3ERYLLINA, T 34- 2
PREPARED GENERIC DRILLING FLUIO TO MYSIDS (MYSIDOPSIS 3AHIA), AND EVAL 37- 3
PRESENCE OF CHEMICAL CARCINOGENS /,3LACK BULLHEAD: AN INDICATOR OF TH 25- 1
PRETIOSUS CPISCES: OSMSRIDAE) /.EM3RYO ECOLOGY OF THE PACIFIC SURF SME 33- 2
PROBABLE-NJM8ER METHOD FOR USE WITH NONPOLAR AND VOLATILE SUBSTRATES / 46- 2
PROBES FOR DETECTION 0?= VIRAL PESTICIDES IN AQUATIC VERTEBRATE CELLS / 47- 3
PROCEEDINGS OF THE WOR
-------
KEYWORD TITLE INOEX P I
A T
G E
e M
s
SALINITY, AND A PR3TISTAN PARASITE IN AFFECTING LETHAL AND SUBLETHAL P 44- 2
SALTWATER 3RGA.MISMS /t EFFECTS ON 41- 2
SAND/GRANULAR CARBON FILTRATION TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR REMOVING AQUEOUS 35- 3
SANTA ROSA ISLAND, FLORIDA /.REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY OF THE TIDEWATER SIL 34- 3
SCORING METHODOLOGY /,EVALUATION OF PROPOSED ENVIRONMENTAL 26- 1
SCREENING TESTS, AMD LARVAL SETTLEMENT ON HARD SUBSTRATES, IN THE EAST 3- 2
SEA CATFISH /,8ENZDCA)PYRENE METABOLISM IN 3-METHYCHOLANTHRENE-TREATED 43- 2
SEAGRASS ON KEPONE (CHLOROECONE) DISTRIBUTION IN SEDIMENT/WATER LA30RA 37- 2
SEAGRASSES: AM EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITY APPROACH /,IMPACT OF DRILLING F 36- 1
SEAWATER FROM LABORATORY EXPOSURES AND FIELD APPLICATIONS /,QETERMINAT 28- 3
SEDIMENT-BOUND PCBS 3Y FIDDLER CRASS /,ACCUMULATION OF 7- 1
" WATER SYSTEMS /.APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM STUDIES TO VERIFY CH 38- 2
" ASSOCIATED CHEMICALS /.ASSESSING THE 3IODEGRAQATION OF 38- 3
" WATER SYSTEMS /.BIOLOGICAL AND ABIOTIC DEGRADATION RATES OF X 50- 1
0 /.EFFECTS OF 1,2,4-TRICHL3ROBENZENE OM ESTUARINE MACROBENTHIC 48- 1
n WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS /.EFFECTS OF LUGWORMS ANO SEAGRASS 0 37- 2
11 TEST SYSTEMS PROM FRESHWATER ANO ESTUARINE SITES /.FATE OF ME 39- 1
11 WATER INTERFACE IN LABORATORY SYSTEMS /.MOVEMENT OF KEPONE (C 40- 2
" CORE LA30RATORY TEST SYSTEM F3R ASSESSING THE FATE OF CHEMICA 5- 2
" TO LABORATORY- ANO FIELD-COLONIZED ESTUARINE BENTHIC CQMMIJNIT 49- 3
SEDIMENTS FROM MICROCOSMS ANO THE FIELD /.QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON OF M 22- 1
" CONTAMINATED WITH DRILLING MUD CONTAINING DIESEL OIL /.RESPO 49- 1
SENSITIVE INDICATORS OF AQUATIC POLLUTANT TOXICITY TO CRUSTACEANS /,MO 40- 3
SENSITIVITIES OF EARLY LIFS STAGES OF ATHERINID FISHES TO CHLORPYRIFQS 3- 3
SENSITIVITY OF SIX ESTJARINE FISHES TO CARBOPHENQTHION, CHLORPYRIFOS, 8- 1
SETTLEMENT ON HARD SUBSTRATES, IN THE EASTERN WHITE SLIPPER SHELL CCRE 3- 2
SEWAGE AND LAKE WATER /.COMETA30LISM OF LOW CONCENTRATIONS OF PRQPACHL 36- 2
SHEEPSHEAD MINNOWS
-------
KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G £
£ M
S
SUBLETHAL PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS IN THE EASTERN OR AMERICAN OYSTER /.IN 44- 2
SUBSTANCE EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT IN ESTUA3INE SYSTEMS /.TOXIC 9- 2
SUBSTRATESt IN THE EASTERN WHITE SLIPPER SHELL
-------
KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G E
E M
T
TOXICITY 0= FENTHI3N T3 PINK SHRIMP, PENAEUS DUORARUH /.FIELD CONFIRMA 4- 2
" TESTS USIMG T^EE ATHERINIO FISHES AN3 RESULTS WITH CriLORPYRI 24- 1
11 STUDIES /.MICR03IAL 39- 2
11 TD CRUSTACEANS / , ,»1GLT-R£L AT£0 SUSCEPTIBILITY 4ND REGENERATIVE 40- 3
" TEST USIN3 THE CALIFORNIA GRUMION (LEURESTHES TEMUIS) AND RES 24- 2
" CF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM TO THE GRASS S1RIMP PALAEMQNETES PUGTO 41- I
" IN NATURAL WATER SYSTEMS /.PREDICTING SINGLE-SPECIES 9- 1
" 0= COMPONENT PHASES OF USED DRILLING FLUIDS T3 MYSIOS CMYSIDO 23- 2
" 0= DI3UTYL PHTHALATE-CONTAMINATED SEDIMENT TO LABORATORY- AND 49- 3
" TESTS AND BEST AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGY DETERMINATIONS FOR OlSCHA 17- 1
" TESTING /.USE OF PLANKTON IN AQUATIC 51- 2
TOXICOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS DEMONSTRATED IN EARLY LIFE-STAGE TESTS WIT 25- 2
TOXICOLOGY LABORATORY EFFLUENT /,SAND/GRANJLAR CARBON FILTRATION TREAT 35- 3
TPTO) /,INHIBITION OF ARM REGENERATION BY QPHIDDERMA BREVISPINA CECHIN 51- 1
TRIBUTYLTIN OXIDE (T3T3) AND TRIPHENYLTIN OXIDE CTPTO) /.INHIBITION OF 51- 1
TRICHLOROBENZENE ON ESTUARINE MACRDBENTHIC COMMUNITIES EXPOSED VIA WAT 48- I
TRIETHYLENE GLYCQL ON HYSIDOPSIS BAHIA (CRUSTACEA: MYSIDACEA) AND MENI 35- 1
TRIORGANOTINS ON SJRVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENT 3F THE LUGWORM, ARENICOLA CR 50- 3
TRIPHENYLTIN OXIDE (TPTQ) /.INHIBITION OF ARM REGENERATION BY OPHIODER 51- 1
TROUT 3Y DIETARY EXPQSJRE AND INTRAPERITONEAL INJECTION /,HEPATOCARCIN 26- 2
w A MODEL FOR ENVI2CNMENTAL CARCINOGEN5SIS /.RAINBOW 26- 3
TURBIDITY 3N CALCIFICATION RATE, PROTEIN CONCENTRATION AND THE FREE AM 2?~ 1
TWENTY CHEMICALS IN STATIC 96-HOUR SCREENING TESTS, ANO LARVAL SETTLEM 3- 2
U
UNDISTURBED SEDIMENT-WATER INTERFACE IN LABORATORY SYSTEMS /.MOVEMENT 40- 2
UNIQUE RESPONSE TO HYDROGEN SULFIDE /.EMERSION IN THE MANGROVE FOREST 1- 1
UPTAKE IN ESTUARINE PHYTQPLANKTON /.EFFECTS OF LEAD ON GENERATION TIME 21- 1
UREA /.ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF N-CHLQRAMINES AND DIAZOLIQINYL 28- 2
V
VALIDATION OF LABORATORY-DERIVED M'JLTISPECIES AQUATIC TEST SYSTEMS /,F 28- 1
fALIDITY 0= PARTITION COEFFICIENT AS THE ADSORPTION DESCRIPTOR IN EXPO 10- 1
ifARIEGATUS) DURING EARLY LIFE-STAGE EXPOSURES TO CHLORPYRIFOS /.EFFECT 13- 1
1PERIFICATION? /.CORRESPONDENCE OF LABORATORY AND FIELD RESULTS: WHAT 27- 2
jfERIFY CHEMICAL FATE ASSESSMENTS; COMPARISONS 3F THE FATE OF METHYL PA 38- 2
VERTEBRATE CELLS /.AUTQGRAPHA CALIFORNICA NUCLEAR POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS E 6-2
" CELLS /.MOLECULAR PROBES FOR DETECTION OF VIRAL PESTICIDES 47- 3
VIA WATER AND SEDIMENT /.EFFECTS OF 1,2,4-TRlC-iLOR3B5N!ENE ON ESTUARIN 48- 1
VICINITY OF THE TEXAS ~LOWER GARDEN BANKS, GULP OF MEXICO /.STRUCTURE 52- 2
»IRAL PESTICIDES IN AQUATIC VERTEBRATE CELLS /.MOLECULAR PROBES FOR DE 47- 3
VIRGINICA CGMELIN), INFECTED WITH THE PROTISTAN PARASITE, PERKINSUS MA 44- 1
IIRUS EFFICIENTLY ENTERS BUT OOE5 NOT REPLICATE IN POLIKILO THERMIC VE 6- 2
" BACTERIUM, AND PRDTOZOGN TO A NONTARGET, ESTUARINE CRUSTACEAN / 12- 2
VITRO ESTUARINE AND SEDIMENT/WATSR SYSTEMS /.BIOLOGICAL AND ABIOTIC DE 50- 1
VOLATILE SJBSTRATES /.MODIFICATION OF THE 14C MOST-PROBABLE-NUMBER MET 46- 2
u
UASTOX, A FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING THE FATS OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATI 10- 2
HATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR CHLORINE /.AM3IENT AQUATIC LIFE 6- 1
* SYSTEMS /.APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM STUDIES T3 VERIFY CHEMICAL FA 38- 2
" SYSTEMS /.BIOLOGICAL AND ABIOTIC DEGRADATION RATES OF XENQBIOTIC 50- 1
» /.CO^ETABDLISM OF LOW CONCENTRATIONS OF PROPACHLQR, ALACHLOR, AN 36- 2
" AND SEDIMENT /.EFFECTS OF i,2,4-TRICHLORD8ENZENE ON ESTUARINE MA 48- 1
" LABORATORY SYSTEMS /.EFFECTS CF LUGWQRMS AND SEAGRASS ON KEPONE 37- 2
" AND SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS FROM FRESHWATER AND ESTUARINE SITES /, 39- 1
* INTERFACE IN LABORATORY SYSTEMS /.MOVEMENT Of= KEPONE CCHLOROECON 40- 2
« SYSTEMS /.PREDICTING SINGLE-SPECIES TOXICITY IN NATURAL 9- 1
M CHLORINATION: CROSSROAD OF UNCERTAINTIES AND DECISIONS 14- 3
UHAT ARE THE CRITERIA FOR VERIFICATION? /.CORRESPONDENCE OF LA30RATORY 27- 2
UNITE SLIPPER SHELL CCREPIOULA PLAMA) /.ACUTE RESPONSE TO TWENTY CHEMI 3- 2
PAGE 63
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KEYWORD TITLE INDEX P I
A T
G t
£ M
X
XEMOBIDTIC CHEMICALS IN IN VIT3G ESTUARIfJE AND SEDIMENT/WATER SYSTEMS 50- 1
PAG5 69
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AUTHOR INDEX
PAGE 70
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AUTHOR INDEX
A
ABEL* DANIEL C.
EMERSION IN THE MANGROVE FOREST FISH RIV'JLUS MARMORATUS: A UNIQUE RESPONSE
TO HYDROSEN SULF!D=/,1-1
AHEARNf DONALD G.
ENVIR0^4MENTAL FATE OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC ORGANIC PRODUCTS IN 5STUARINE
ENVIRONMENTS/,1-2
FUNGI AND HYDROCARBONS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT/,2-1
AHEARN, DONALD G., JOINT AUTHOR.
ANTIMICR3BIAL ACTIVITIES OF N-CHLORAMINES AND DIAZOLIDINYL UREA/t23-2
EFFECTS DF LUGWORMS ANO SEAGRASS ON KEPONE CCHLORDECONE) DISTRIBUTION IN
SEDIMENT/WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS/,37-2
MOVEMENT OF KEPOME (CHLORDECONE) ACROSS AN UNDISTURBED SEDIMENT-WATER
INTERFACE IN LABORATORY SYSTEMS/,40-2
ALEXANDER, MARTIN
ANOMALOUS EFFECTS OF CONCENTRATION ON 3IODEGRA9ATIQN OF ORGANIC
CHEMICALS/,2-2
BIOD5GRADATION 0>= ORGANIC CHEMICALS/,2-3
EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION OF CHEMICALS ON THEIR BI3DEGRADATION/,2-4
ALEXANDER, MARTIN. JOINT AUTHOR.
3IODEGRA3ATION BY MINERALIZATION OR CGMETA30LISM DETERMINED 3Y CHEMICAL
CONCENTRATION AND ENVIRQNMENT/,51-3
COMETA30LISM OF LOW CONCENTRATIONS OF PRQPACHLOR, ALACHLOR, AND CYCLOATE IN
SEWAGE AMD LAKE HATER/,36-2
EFFECTS 3F CHEMICAL SPECIATIDN ON THE MINERALIZATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 3Y
MICROORGANISMS/,29-2
EFFECTS 3F DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON AND SECOND SUBSTRATES ON THE
BIODEGRADATION Or ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AT LOW CONCENTRATIONS/»43-1
ANDERSON, RICHARD, JOINT AUTHOR.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CONTINUOUS AND INTERMITTENT DOSING QF OUTDOOR
EXPERIMEMTAL STREAMS WITH CHLORPYRIFOS/,18-1
ARTHUR. JACK. JOINT AUTHOR.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CONTINUOUS AND INTERMITTENT DOSING OF OUTDOOR
EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS WITH CHLORPYRIFOS/,18-1
B
BAILEY. GEORGE 5., JOINT AUTHOR.
HEPATOCARCINOGENICITY OF BENZOCA1PYRSNE TO R-UiNBOW TROUT BY DIETARY EXPOSURE
AND INTRAPERITON5AL INJECT ION/,25-2
8ATTALQRA, M.S.J.
GNOTOBIOriC MAINTENANCE OF SHEEPSHEAD MINNOW LARVAE/,3-1
BAUGHMAN, DOUGLAS S., JOINT AUTHOR.
INTERACTIONS OF CHLORINE-PRODUCED OXJDANTS, SALINITY, AND A PROTISTAN
PARASITE IN AFFECTIN3 LETHAL AND SUBLETHAL PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS IN THE
EASTERN DR AMERICAN OYSTER/,44-2
PAGE 71
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AUTHOR INDEX
B
BORTHUICK, PATRICK W.
ACUTE RESPONSE TO TWENTY CHEMICALS IN STATIC 96-HOUR SCREENING T5STS, AND
LARVAL SETTLEMENT 3N HARD SUBSTRATES, IN THE EASTERN WHITE SLIPPER SHELL
CCREPIOULA PLANA)/,3-2
COMPARATIVE ACUTE SENSITIVITIES OF EARLY LIF- STAGES OF ATHERINID FISHES TO
CHLORPYRIFOS AND THJ33ENCARE/,3-3
EFFECTS DF GROUND (JLV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHI3N ON ESTUARINE 3IOTA. III.
RESPONSE OF CAGED PlNiK SHRIMP AND GRASS SHRIMP/,4-1
FIELD CONFIRMATION 0= A LA3GRATORY-DERIVED HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF THE ACUTE
TOXICITY OF FENTHION TO PINK SHRIMP, PENAEUS DUORARUM/,4-2
BORTHWICK, PATRICK W., JOINT AUTHOR.
FIELD AND LABORATORY TOXICITY TESTS WITH SHRIMP, MYSIOS, AND SHEEPSHEAO
MINNOWS EXPOSED TO FENTHIOM/,7-3
BOURQUIN, AL W.
BIOTECHNOLOGY RISK ASSESSMENT RE SEARCH/,4-3
PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP: 313DEGSAOATION KINETICS NAVARRE 3EACH,
FLORIDA, 13-20 OCTOBER 1983/.5-1
SEDIMENT-CORE LABORATORY TEST SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE FATE 3F CHEMICALS IN
THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT/,5-2
BOURQUIN, AL U.» JOINT AUTHOR.
APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM STUDIES TO VERIFY CHEMICAL FATE ASSESSMENTS;
COMPARISONS OF THE FATE OF METHYL PARATHION IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS/,38-2
BIOLOGICAL AND A3IOTIC DEGRADATION RATES OF XENOSIOTIC CHEMICALS IN IN VITRO
ESTUARINE AND SEDIMENT/WAT£R SYSTEMS/,50-1
EFFECTS DF LUGWORMS AND SEAGRASS ON KEPQNE (CHLORDECDN5) DISTRIBUTION IN
SEDIMENT/WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS/,37-2
FATE OF METHYL PARATHI3N IN WATER AND SEDIMEMT TEST SYSTEMS FROM FRESHWATER
AND ESTUARINE SITES/,39-1
MICR03IAL TOXICITY STUDIES/,39-2
BRIGHT, THOMAS J., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3F TUR3IDITY ON CALCIFICATION RATE, PROTEIN CONCENTRATION AND THE
FREE AMINO ACID POOL OF THE CORAL ACROPORA CERVICORNIS/,27-1
BRUNGS, WILLIAM A.
AMBIENT AQUATIC LIFE WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR CHLORINE/,6-1
BRUSCA. J.
AUTOGRAPHA CALIFDRNIGA NUCLEAR POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS EFFICIENTLY ENTERS BUT
DOES NOT REPLICATE IN POLIKILO THERMIC VERTEBRATE CELLS/,6-2
BUTLER. PHILIP A.
SYNOPTIC REVIEW OF THE SOUTHERN OYSTER DRILL/,6-3
BUTOWSKI. NANCY, JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS DN SALTWATER ORGANISMS/,41-2
PAGE 72
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AUTHOR INDEX
C
CARR, ROBERT SCOTT, JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS IN SALTWATER ORGANISMS/,41-2
CASTEEL, JOHN L., JOINT AUTHOR.
HEPATOCARCINOGENICITY OF BcNZOCAJPYRENt TO RAINBOW TROUT BY DI=T4RY ^XPOSURE
AND INTRAPERITONEAL INJ£CTION/,26-2
CLARK, J., JOINT AJTHOR.
DETERMINATION OF FENTHIOM RESIDUES IN SAMPLES 3F MARINE 3IOTA AND SEAWATER
FROM LABORATORY EXPOSURES AND FI6LO APPLIC AT [ GfJS/ , 28-3
CLARK, J.R.
EFFECTS 3F GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHIGN ON ESTUARINE 3IOTA. I. STUDY
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION/,7-2
FIELD AND LABORATORY TDXICITY TESTS WITH SHRIMP, MYSIDS, AND SHEEPSHEAD
MINNOWS EXPOSED TO FENTHIQN/,7-3
CLARK, J.R., JOINT AUTHOR.
FIELD CONFIRMATION OF A LA30RATORY-DtRIVED HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF THE ACUTE
TOXICITY OF FENTHIQN TO PINK SHRIMP, PENAEUS DUORARUM/,4-2
IMPACT OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON SSASRASSES: AN EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITY
APPROACH/,36-1
CLARK, JAMES R.
ACCUMULATION OF SEDIMENT-BOUND PCBS 3Y FIDDLER CRABS/,7-1
RELATIVE SENSITIVITY OF SIX ESTUARINS FISHES TO CARBQPHENQTHION,
CHLORPYRIFOS, AND FENVALERATE/,8-1
CLARK, JAMES R., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS JF DRILLING FLUIDS ON THALASSIA TEST'JDINJM AND ITS EPIPHYTIC
ALGAE/,33-1
EFFECTS 3F GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHI3N OM ESTUARINE BIOTA. II.
ANALYTICAL METHODS AND RESULTS/,35-2
CLARK, JAMES, JOINT AUTHOR.
TEMEPHOS RESIDUES IN STAGNANT PONDS ftFTER MOSQUITO LARVICIDE APPLICATIONS BY
HELICOPTER/,29-1
CLEMENTS, 3.U., JR., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3F GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FEMTHI3N OM ESTUARINE 3IDTA. I. STUDY
DESIGN AMD IMPLEMENTATION/,7-2
CLEVELAND, MARY E., JOINT AUTHOR.
APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM STUDIES TO VERIFY CHEMICAL FATE ASSESSMENTS;
COMPARIS3NS DF THE FATE OF METHYL PARATHION IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS/,38-2
VALIDITY OF PARTITION COEFFICIENT AS THE AOSDRPTION DESCRIPTOR IM EXPOSURE
CONCENTRATIONS PREDICTIONS: STJDIES WITH KEPONE AND METHYL PARATHION/,10-1
CONKLIN, PHILIP J., JOINT AUTHOR.
MOLT-RELATED SUSCEPTIBILITY AND DEGENERATIVE LIMB GROWTH AS SENSITIVE
INDICATORS OF AQJATIC POLLUTANT TOXICITY TO CRUSTACEANS/,40-3
PAGE 73
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AUTHOR I NO EX
c
CONKLIN, PHILIP J. , JOINT AUTHOR.
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND HISTDPATHOLOGICAL EVALUATUN CF THE TOXICITY OF HEXAVALENT
CHROMIUM TO THE GRASS SHRIMP PALAEMONETES PUGIO HOLTHUIS/,41-1
CONNOLLY, J., JOINT AUTHOR.
APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM STUDIES TO VERIFY CHEMICAL FATE ASSESSMENTS;
COMPARISONS OF THE F4TE OF METHYL PA3ATHION IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS/,38-2
CONNOLLY* JOHN P.
MODELLING KcPONE IN THE STRIPED 3ASS FOOD CHAIN DF THE JAMES RIVER
ESTUARY/,8-2
PREDICTING SINGLE-SPECIES TOXICITY IN NATURAL WATER SYSTEMS/,9-1
TOXIC SUBSTANCE EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT IN ESTUARINE SYSTEMS/,9-2
VALIDITY OF PARTITION COEFFICIENT AS THE ADSORPTION DESCRIPTOR IN EXPOSURE
CONCENTRATIONS PREDICTIONS: STUDIES WITH KEP3NE AND METHYL PARATHION/,10-1
WASTOX, A FRAMEW3RK FOR MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC
ENVIRONMENTS, PA*T 2: F300 CHAIN/,10-2
CONNOLLY* JOHN P., JOINT AUTHOR.
MOVEMENT OF KEPOME (CHLCRDECONE) ACROSS AN UNDISTURBED SEDIMENT-WATER
INTERFACE IN LABORATORY SYSTEMS/,40-2
CONNOR* SETH JOHN, JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS DF TURBIDITY ON CALCIFICATION RATE, PROTEIN CONCENTRATION AND THE
FREE AMINO ACID POOL OF THE CORAL ACROPORA CERVICCRNIS/,27-1
COUCH* JOHN A.
ATTEMPTS TO ABBREVIATE TIME TO EMDPOINT IN FISH HEPATOCARCIN3GENESIS
ASSAYS/,11-1
; COMPLEX CHROMATOPHQR3MA IN A MARINE TELEGST CISH, FUND'JLUS GRANDIS:
MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS/,11-2
EFFECTS DF CARCINOGENIC AGENTS OM AQUATIC ANIMALS: AN ENVIRONMENTAL AND
; EXPERIMENTAL OVERVIEW/,12-1
EVALUATION FOR RISKS OF AN INSECT VIRUS, BACTERIUM, AND PROTOZOON TO A
NONTARGET, ESTUARINE CRUSTACEAN/,12-2
COUCH, JOHN A., JOINT AUTHOR.
AUTOGRAPHA CALIF3RNICA NUCLEAR POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS EFFICIENTLY ENTERS BUT
DOES NOT REPLICATE IN POLIKILO THERMIC VERTEBRATE CELLS/,6-2
COURTNEY, L., JOINT AUTHOR.
AUTOGRAPHA CALIFORNICA NUCLEAR PQLYHEDROSIS VIRUS EFFICIENTLY ENTERS BUT
DOES NOT REPLICATE I"4 POLIKILO THERMIC VERTE3RATE CELLS/,6-2
COURTNEY, LEE A., JOINT AUTHOR.
ATTEMPTS TO ABBREVIATE TIME TO ENDPQINT IN FISH HEPATOCARCINOGENESIS
ASSAYS/,11-1
EVALUATION FOR RISKS OF AN INSECT VIRUS, BACTERIUM, AND PROTOZOON TO A
NONTARGET, ESTUARINE CRUSTACEAN/,12-2
PAGE 74
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AUTHOR INOEX
C
CRIPEi CLAUDE R., JOINT AUTHOR.
APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM STUDIES TO VERIFY CHEMICAL FATE ASSESSMENTS:
COMPARIS3NS DF TrlE FATE OF METHYL PARATHTO.M IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS/,38-2
BIOLOGICAL AMD A3IOTIC 0£&^AOATI3N RATES OF XEM03IOTIC CHEMICALS IN IN VITRO
ESTUARINE AND SEOIMEMT/WATtR SYSTEMS/,50-1
FATE OF METHYL PARATHI3N IN rfATER AND SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS FROM FRESHWATER
AND ESTUARINE SITES/,39-1
MICROCOSM SYSTEM TO MODEL THE FATE AND EFFECTS OF P-CRESOL AMD OTHER
POLLUTANTS IM LOTIC STREAM ECO SYSTEMS/,4D-1
CRIPEt G.M., JOINT AUTHOR.
METHOD FOR EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TESTS USING THREE ATHERINID FISHES AND
RESULTS WITH CHL3RPYRIFOS/,24-1
NEW EARLY LIFE-STA5E TQXICITY TEST USING THE CALIFORNIA 5RUNIQN CLEURESTHES
TENUIS) AND RESULTS WITH CHLQRPYRIFQS/,24-2
CRIPE, GERALDINE M.
EFFECTS DF DIET QUANTITY ON SHEEPSHEAQ MINNOWS (CYPRINODON VARIEGATUS)
DURING EARLY LIFE-STAGE EXPOSURES TO CHLORPYRIFOS/,13-1
OCCURRENCE OF MYSIDOPSIS BAHIA (MYSIOACEA,MYSIDAE) ON THE ATLANTIC COAST OF
FLORIDA/,13-2
CRIPE* GERALOINE M., JOINT AUTHOR.
COMPARATIVE TOXICOLOSICAL RELATIONSHIPS DEMONSTRATED IN EARLY LIFE-STAGE
TESTS WITH MARINE FISH/,25-2
EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TEST METHODS FGR GULF TOADFISH COPSANUS 3ETA) AND
RESULTS JSIN3 CHL03PYRIFOS/,25-3
CROW, S.A.t JOINT AUTHOR.
FUNGI AND HYDRQCARSOMS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT/,2-1
D
O'ASARO, C.N.
EFFECTS ASSESSMENT 0^ SELECTED CHEMICALS ON ESTUARINE AND MARINE
ORGANISMS/,14-1
D'ASARO, CHARLES N., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS OF TRIcTHYLENE GLYCOL ON MYSID3PSIS 3AHIA (CRUSTACEA: MYSIOACEA) AND
MENIDIA PENINSULAE (PISCES: ATHE3IMIDAE)/,35-1
DAVEY. E.» JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS JF LEAD DN GENERATION TIME AND l^C-UPTAKE IN ESTUARINE
PHYTOPLANKTQ.M/,21-1
DAVIS, WILLIAM P.
ROLE OF RIVULUS MARMORATUS IN RESEARCH OM AQUATIC POLLUTANTS/,14-2
WATER CHLORINATION: CROSSROAD o= UNCERTAINTIES AND DECISIONS/,14-3
DAVIS, WILLIAM P., JOINT AUTHOR.
EMERSION IN THE MANGROVE FOREST FISH RIVULUS MARMQRATUSt A UNIQUE RESPONSE
TO HYDROSEN SULFIDE/,1-1
PAGE 75
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AUTHOR INDEX
0
DEANS* CHRISTINE H., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3F 1,2,4-TRICHLOROBE^Z£N3 ON ESTUARI^E MACRC3ENTHIC COMMUNITIES
EXPOSED tflA WATER AND SEDIMENT/, <»8-l
EFFECTS 3F QRGAN3TINS ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF TWO MARINE DIATOMS,
SKcLETONSMA COSTATUM AND TriALASSIOSIRA PSEUD3NANS/,50-2
INHI3ITI3N OF ARM REGENERATION BY OPHIQDERMA BREVISPINA (ECHINODERMATA,
OPHIUROI3EA) BY TRIB'JTYLTIN OXIDE
-------
AUTHOR INDEX
E
EATON, JOHN
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CONTINUOUS AND INTERMITTENT DOSING OF OUTDOOR
EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS WITH CHLORPYRIFQS/,18~1
EATON, JOHM ET AL.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF QURS3AN IN OUTDOOR EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS/,19-1
ELLENDER, RUDOLPH D., JOINT AUTHOR.
GNOT03IOTIC MAINTENANCE OF S-IEEPSHEAQ MINNOW LARVAE/,3-1
ELNENAEY, ELSAYEO A., JOINT AUTHOR.
3ENZ3CA)?YRENE METABOLISM IN 3-METHYCHOL4NTHRENE-TREATEO SEA C4TFISH/,43-2
COMPLEX :HROMATOPHOR3MA IN A MARINE TELE3ST FISH, FUNDUL'JS GRANDIS:
MORPHOLOGICAL AND 8I3CHEMICAL CHARACTERIST1CS/,11-2
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULF BREEZE* FL
ABSTRACTS AND INDEX TO PUBLICATIONS RELATED TO MICR03IAL ECOLOGY,
BIOCHEMISTRY, GENETICS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY/,19-2
GULF BREEZE LABORATORY PUBLICATIONS DEALING WITH PCB'S: INDEX AND
ABSTRACTS/,20-1
GULF BREEZE LABORATORY PUBLICATIONS DEALING rflTH PENAEID SHRIMP: INDEX AND
ABSTRACTS/,20-2
GULF BREEZE LABORATORY: TITLES AND ABSTRACTS: 1984/85 PUBLICATIONS IN
PRESS AND IN PREPARAT ION/,20~3
PUBLICATIONS: GJLF BREEZE LABORATORY/,20-4
ERICKSON, RUSSELL, JOINT AUTHOR.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CONTINUOUS AND INTERMITTENT DOSING OF OUTDOOR
EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS WITH CHLORPYR IF3S/,18-1
ERICKSON, STANTON J.
EFFECTS DF LEAD QN GENERATION TIME AND 14C-UPTAKE IN ESTUARINE
PHYTQPLANKTON/,21-1
INHIBITION OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN ESTUARINE "HYTOPLANKTON 3Y MIXTURES OF
COPPER AiJD PENTACHLOROPHENOL/,21-2
F
FEDERLE, THOMAS W.
QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON OF MICR03IAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF ESTUARINE
SEDIMENTS FROM MICROCOSMS AND THE FIELD/,22-1
FORESTER, JERROLO, JOINT AUTHOR.
ACCUMULATION OF SEDIMENT-BOUND PCBS 3Y FIDDLER CSA3S/.7-1
DETERMINATION OF F6NTHIOM RESIDUES IN SAMPLES OF MARINE 3IOTA AND SEAWATER
FROM LABDRATORY EXPOSURES AND FIELD APPLICATIONS/,28-3
AFFECTS 3F DIET QUANTITY ON SHtEPSHEAD MINNOWS CCYPRINODON VARIEGATUS)
DURING EARLY LIFE-STAGE EXPOSURES TO CHLORPYRIFOS/,13-1
EFFECTS 3F GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHION ON ESTUARINE 3IOTA. II.
ANALYTICAL METHODS AND RESULTS/,35-2
PAGE 77
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AUTHOR INDEX
F
FORESTER, JERROLD, JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3F TRIETHYLENE GLrCOL ON MYSIDOPSIS 3AHIA CC2USTACEA: MYSIDACEA) AND
MENIDIA PENI.MSUL4E CPI5CES: ATHER INIOAE )/, 35- 1
TEMEPHOS RESIDUES IN STAGNANT PONDS AFTER MOSQUITO LARVICIDE APPLICATIONS BY
HELICOPTER/,29-1
FOSS, STEVEN S., JOINT AUTHOR.
EVALUATION FOR RISKS OF AN INSECT VIRUS, BACTERIUM, AND PROTDZOON TO A
NONTARGET, ESTUARIN5 CRUSTACEAN/,12-2
FREDRICKSON, HERBERT L.
MICR08IAL 14C02 RELEASE AND LIPIO BIOSYNTHESIS FROM ACETATE, LACTATE AND
GLUCOSE IN A SPA3TINA RHlZOSPHcRE ANO A NONVEGSTATED TIDAL FLAT/,22-2
FREORICKSON, HERBERT L., JOINT AUTHOR.
SEDIMENT-CORE LABORATORY TEST SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE FATE OF CHEMICALS IN
THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT/f5-2
G
6AETZ, CHARLES T.
LABORATORY CULTURE AND OBSERVATIONS ON THE REPRODUCTIVE 3IOLOGY OF THE
MARINE PELAGIC ISOPOO, IOOTEA METALLICA CCRUSTACEA; ISOPQOA)/,23-1
TOXICITY OF COMPDNENT PHASES OF JSEO DRILLING FLUIDS TO MYSI3S (MYSIOOPSIS
BAriIA)/,23-2
GARNAS, RICHARD L., JOINT AUTHOR.
INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON OF THE ASTM BIOCONCENTRATIQN TEST METHOD USING
THE EASTERN OYSTER/,*2-l
SAND/GRA?4ULAR CARBON FILTRATION TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR REMOVING AQUEOUS
PESTICIDE RESIDUES FROM A MARINE TOXICOLOGY LABORATORY EFFLUENT/,35-3
6EHRON, MICHAEL J.v JOINT AUTHOR.
BIOCHEMICAL MEASURES OF CORAL METABOLIC ACTIVITY, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND
MICROBIAL INFECTION WITH EXPOSURE TO OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING FLUIDS/,52-1
GINN, THOMAS C., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3N SALTWATER ORGANISMS/,41-2
GOODMAN, LARRY R.
METHOD F3R EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TESTS USING THREE ATHERINID FISHES AND
RESULTS WITH CHLORPYRIFOS/,24-1
NEW EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TEST USING THE CALIFORNIA GRUNION CLEURESTHES
TENUIS) AND RESULTS */ITH CHLORPYRIFQS/, 24-2
GOODMAN, LARRY R., JOINT AUTHOR.
COMPARATIVE TOXICOLOGlCAL RELATIONSHIPS DEMONSTRATED IN EARLY LIFE-STAGE
TESTS WITH MARINE FISH/,25-2
EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TEST METHODS FOR GULF TOAOFISH (QPSANUS 3ETA) ANO
RESULTS USING CHLORPYRIFOS/,25-3
FIELD AND LA303ATOXY TOXICITY TESTS WITH SHRIMP, MYSIDS, AND SHEEPSHEAD
MINNOWS EXPOSED TO FENTHION/,7-3
PAGE 73
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AUTHOR INDEX
G
GOODMAN, LARRY R.f JOINT AUTHOR.
SAND/GRASJULAR CARBON FILTRATION TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR REMOVING AQUEOUS
PESTICIDE RESIDUES FROM A MARINE TOXICOLOGY LABORATORY EFFLUENT/,35-3
GRIZZLE, JOHN M.
SLACK BULLHEAD: AN INDICATOR OF THE PRESENCE OF CHEMICAL CARCINOGENS/,zs-i
H
HANSEN, DAVID J.
COMPARATIVE TOXICOLOSICAL RELATIONSHIPS DEMONSTRATED IN EARLY LIFE-STAGE
TESTS WITH MARINE FISH/,25-2
EARLY LI=E-STAGE TOXICITY TEST METHODS FOR GULF TOADFISH (OPSANUS SETA) AND
RESULTS JSING CHLORPYRIFOS/,25-3
HANSEN, DAVID J., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3F DIET QUANTITY ON SHEEPSHEAD MINNOWS CCYPRINODON VARIEGATUS)
DURING EARLY LIFE-STAGE EXPOSURES TO CHLORPYRIFOS/,13-1
METHOD FDR EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXI3ITY TESTS USING THREE ATHERINID FISHES AND
RESULTS WITH CHL3RPYRIFOS/, 2
-------
AUTHOR INDEX
H
HENDRICKS, S.J., JOINT AUTHOR.
IMPACT Or DRILLING FLUIDS ON S-EA-SRASSES: AN EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITY
APPROACH/,36-1
HERNANUTZ* ROGER, JOINT AUTHOR.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS 0= CQMTIN'JOUS AND INTERMITTENT DOSING OF OUTDOOR
EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS WITH CHLORPYRIF3S/,I 8-1
HESTER, P.S. , JOINT AUTHOR.
PRELIMINARY DATA ON USE OF THE INLAND SILVEPSIDE, MENIOIA BERYLLINA, TO
CONTROL MOSQUITO LARVAE/,34-2
K
KELLY* JOHN R., JOINT AUTHOR.
EVALUATION OF PROPOSED ENVIRONMENTAL SCORING METHODOLOGY/,26-1
KENDALL, J.J., JR.
EFFECTS OF TUR3IDITY ON CALCIFICATION RATE, PROTEIN CONCENTRATION AND THE
FREE AMIMO ACID POOL Of THE CORAL ACRCPORA CERVICORNIS/,27-1
KIEFER, RICHARD, JOINT AUTHOR.
BIOLOGICAL ECFECTS OF CONTINUOUS AND INTERMITTENT DOSING OF OUTDOOR
EXPERIMEMTAL STREAMS WITH CHLORPYRIFOS/,18-1
KNIGHT, JOHNNIE, JOINT AUTHOR.
DETERMINATION OF F5NTHION RESIDUES IN SAMPLES OF MARINE 3IQTA 4ND SEAWATER
FROM LABORATORY EXPOSURES AND FIELD APPLICATIONS/,28-3
EFFECTS 3F GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHION ON ESTUARINE 3IOTA. II.
ANALYTICAL METHODS AMD RESULTS/,35-2
TEMEPHOS RESIDUES IN STAGNANT PONDS AFTER MOSQUITO LARVICIDE APPLICATIONS BY
HELICOPTER/,29-1
KOENIG, CHRISTOPHER C., JOINT AUTHOR.
EMERSION IN THE MANGROVE FOREST FISH RIVULUS MARMORATUS: A UNIQUE RESPONSE
TO HYDROGEN SULFIDE/,1-1
L
LAMADRID-RQSE, YARA, JOINT AUTHOR.
LABORATORY SPAWNING OF THE INLAND SILVERSIDE, MENIDIA 3ERYLLINA, AND
TIDEWATER SILVERSIDE, MENIOIA PENlNSULAE WITH NOTES ON SURVIVAL AND
GROWTH/,34-1
LAURENCE, O.A., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3F GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHI3N DM ESTUARINE BIOTA. IV.
LETHAL AND SUBLETHAL RESPONSES 0' AN ESTUARINE MYSID/,30-3
LIVINGSTON, ROBERT J.
CORRESPONDENCE OF LABORATORY AND FIELD RESULTS: WHAT ARE THE CRITERIA FOR
VERIFICATION?/,27-2
FIELD VALIDATION OF LASORATCRY-DERIVtD MULTISPECIES AQUATIC TEST
SYSTEMS/,28-1
LIVINGSTON, ROBERT J., JOINT AUTHOR.
QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON OF MICU03IAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF ESTUARINE
SEDIMENTS FROM MICROCOSMS AND THr =IrLD/,22-l
PAGE 80
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AUTHOR INDEX
L
LLABRESt CARLOS H.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF N-CHLORAMINES AND DlftZDLIDINYL UREA/,28-2
LORES, EMILE M.
DETERMINATION OF FENTHION RESIDUES I ;M SAMPLES OF MARINE 3IQTA ANO SE4WATER
FROM LABDRATORY EXPOSURES AND FIELD APPLICATIONS/,28-3
TEMEPHOS RESIDUES IN STAGNANT PONDS AFTER MOSQUITO LARVICIDE APPLICATIONS 3Y
HELICOPTER/,29-1
LORES, EMILE M., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS DF GROUND ULY APPLICATION-IS OF rENTHIDN ON ESTUARINE BIOTA. II.
ANALYTICAL METHODS AND RESULTS/,35-2
EFFECTS OF ORGAN3TINS ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF TWO MARINE DIATOMS,
SKELETONEMA COSTATUM AND THALASS1C SIR A PSEUDONANA/,50-2
EFFECTS 3F TRIORSANOTINS ON SURVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE LUGWQRM,
ARENICOLA CRISTATA STIMPSON/,50-3
FIELD AND LABORATORY TOXICITY TESTS WITH SHRIMP, MYSIDS, AND SHEEPSHEAO
MINNOWS EXPOSED TO FENTHION/,7-3
FIELD CONFIRMATION Or A LABORATORY-DERIVED HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF THE ACUTE
TOXICITY OF FENTHION TO PINK SHRIMP, PENAEUS DUORARUM/,4-2
INHIBITION OF ARM RESENERATIDN BY QPHIODERMA BREVISPINA CECHINODERMATA,
OPHIUROIDEA) BY TRIBUTYLTIN OXIDE CT3TO) AND TRIPHENYLTIM OXIDE CTPTO)/,51-1
LOUIE, MICHAEL K., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS DF ORGANDTINS ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF TWO MARINE DIATOMS,
SKELETONEMA COSTATUM AND THALASSIOSIRA PSEUDONANA/,50-2
EFFECTS DF TRIORSANIOTINS ON SURVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE LUGWORM,
ARENICOLA CRISTATA STIMPSON/,50-3
INHIBITION OF ARM REGENERATION BY OPHIODERMA BREVISPIN4 CECHINODERMATA,
OPHIUROIOEA) BY TRIBUTYLTIN OXIDE (T3TQ) AND TRIPHENYLTIN OXIDE CTPTO)/,51-1
M
HACAULEY, J.H., JOINT AUTHOR.
IMPACT OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON SEAGRASSES: AN EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITY
APPROACH/,36-1
NACAULEY, JOHN H., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS DF DRILLING FLUIDS ON THALASSIA TESTUDINUM AND ITS EPIPHYTIC
ALGAE/,33-1
NACAULEY, STEPHANIE P., JOINT AUTHOR.
EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TEST METHODS FOR GULF TOADCISH (OPSANUS BETA) AND
RESULTS JSING CHLORPYRIFOS/,25-3
EFFECTS DF DIET QUANTITY ON SHEEPSHEAD MINNOWS (CYPRINODON VARIEGATUS)
DURING EARLY LIFE-STAGE EXPOSURES TO CHLORPYRI^OS/,13-1
HADSEN, E.L.
EFFECTS DF CHEMICAL SPECIATIDN ON THE MINERALIZATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS BY
MICRQQRGANISMS/,29-2
PAGE 81
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AUTHOR INDEX
H
MADSEN, EUGENE L.t JOINT AUTHOR.
3IODEGRADATIQN BY MINERALIZATION OR CQMETA30LISM DETERMINED 3Y CHEMICAL
CONCENTRATION AND ENVIRONMENT/.51-3
MARTIN. BILLY J., JOINT AUTHOR.
3NOTOBIOTIC MAINTENANCE OF SHEEPSHEAD MINNOW LARVAE/,3-1
HARTZ, ROBERT F., JOINT AUTHOR.
BIOCHEMICAL MEASURES OF CORAL METABOLIC ACTIVITY, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND
MICROBIAL INFECTION WITH EXPOSURE TO OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING FLUIDS/,52-1
MATTHEWS. EDWARD, JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS OF GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHIDN ON ESTUARINE 3IOTft. IV.
LETHAL AND SUBLETHAL RESPONSES 0= AN ESTUARIME MYSID/,30-3
MAZIARZ. T., JOINT AUTHOR.
APPLICATION 3F MICROCOSM STUDIES TO VERIFY CHEMICAL FATE ASSESSMENTS;
COMPARISONS OF THE FATE OF METHYL PARATHION IN SEDIMENT-MATER SYSTEMS/,38-2
MCKENNEY, C.L., JR.
EFFECTS 3* GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHION 0* ESTUARINE 3IOTA. IV.
LETHAL AMD SUBLETHAL RESPONSES OF AN ESTUARINE MYSID/,30-3
HCKENNEY, CHARLES L.
ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PHYSIOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS AND POPULATION CHANGES IN AN
ESTUARINE MYSIO DURING CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO A PESTICIOE/,30-1
CRITICAL RESPONSES OF POPULATIONS OF CRUSTACEA TO TOXICANTS/,30-2
INFLUENCE OF THE ORG4NOPHOSPriATE INSECTICIDE FENTHION ON MYSIDOPSIS 3AHIA
EXPOSED DURING A COMPLETE LIFE CYCLE. I. SURVIVAL, REPRODUCTION, AND
AGE-SPECIFIC GROWTH/,31-1
MCKENNEY, CHARLES L., JOINT AUTHOR.
INFLUENCE OF UNDANE ON SURVIVAL AND CSMOREGULATORY/META30LIC RESPONSES OF
THE LARVAE AND ADULTS OF THE ESTJARINE CRA3, EURYPANOPEUS OEPRESSUS/,46-1
HCLAUGHLAN, LESLIE L.t JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS OF ORGANOTINS ON GROWTH ANO SURVIVAL OF TWO MARINE DIATOMS,
SKELETONEMA COSTATUM AND THALASSIOSIRA PSEUDONANA/,50-2
MCLAUGHLIN, LESLIE L., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS OF TRIOR5ANOTINS ON SURVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE LUGWORM,
ARENICOLA CRISTATA STIMPSON/,50-3
INHIBITION OF ARM REGENERATION BY OPHIODERMA BREVISPINA CECHINODERMATA,
OPHIUROIDEA) BY TRIBJTYLTIN OXIDE CTSTO) AND TRIPHENYLTIN OXIDE CTPTO)/,51-1
MCMULLEN, DENNIS M.
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND FOOD DENSITY ON SURVIVAL AMD GROWTH OF MENIDIA
PENINSULAE LARVAE (PISCES: ATHERINIDAE)/,31-2
HCHILLIAMS, STEVE, JOINT AUTHOR.
ERLGB DATA PROCESSIN3 RESOURCES: * 3RIEFING BOOK/,41-3
MEANS, SUSAN H.
EPALIT: A DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPLIED TO THE CONTROL AND RETRIEVAL OF
TECHNICAL REPORTS/,32-1
PAGE 82
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AUTHOR INDEX
H
MEARNS, ALAN J., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3N SALTWATER ORGANISMS/,41-2
HESTER, DUANE A., JOINT AUTHOR.
CORRESPONDENCE Q«= LABORATORY AND FIELD RESULTS: WHAT ARE THE CRITERIA FOR
VERIFICATION?/,27-2
QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON OF MICR03IAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF ESTUARINE
SEDIMENTS FROM MICROCOSMS AND THE FIELD/,22-1
MEISCH, M.V. , JOINT AUTHOR.
PRELIMINARY DATA ON JSt OF THE INLAND SILVSR5IQE, MENIOIA BERYLLINA, TO
CONTROL MOSQUITO LARVAE/,34-2
MEYERS, THEODORE R.
HI STOPATHOLDSY/,32-2
MEYERS, THEODORE R., JOINT AUTHOR.
HEPATOCARCINQGSNICITY 3F BENZOCA3PYRENE TO RAINBOW TROUT BY DIETARY EXPOSURE
AND INTRAPERITONEAL INJECTION/,26-2
HIDDAUGH, DOUGLAS
DISTRIBUTION, LIFE CYCLE, TAXONOMY, AND CULTURE METHODS: 4. SILVERSIDES
CMENIDIA)/,33-l
MIDDAUGH, DOUGLAS P.
EMBRYO ECOLOGY OF TH5 PACIFIC SURF SMELT, HYPQMESUS PRETIOSUS CPISCES:
OSMERIOAE)/,33-2
LABORATORY SPAWNING OF THE INLAND SILVERSIOE, MENIDIA BERYLLINA, AND
TIDEWATER SILVERSIDE, MENIDIA PENINSULAS WITH NOTES ON SURVIVAL AND
GROWTH/,34-1
PRELIMINARY DATA ON JSE OF THE INLAND SILVERSIOE, MENIDIA SERYLLINA, TO
CONTROL MOSQUITO LARVAE/,34-2
REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY OF THE TIDEWATER SILVERSIOE, MENIOIA PENINSULAE
CPISCES: ATHERINIDAE) FROM SANTA ROSA ISLAND, FLORIDA/,34-3
MIDDAUGH, DOUGLAS P., JOINT AUTHOR.
AMBIENT AQUATIC LIFE WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR CHLORINE/,6-1
COMPARATIVE ACUTE SENSITIVITIES OF EARLY LIFE STAGES OF ATHERINID FISHES TO
CHLORPYRIFOS AND THIOBENCARB/,3-3
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND FOOD DENSITY ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF MENIDIA
PENINSULAE LARVAE CPISCES: ATHERINIDAE)/,31-2
EFFECTS 3F GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHION ON ESTUARINE BIOTA. I. STUDY
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION/,7-2
INTERACTIONS OF CHLORINE-PRODUCED OXIDANTS CCPO) AND SALINITY IN AFFECTING
LETHAL ANJD SUBLETHAL EFFECTS IN THE EASTERN OR AMERICAN OYSTER, CRASSOSTREA
VIRGINICA CGMELIN), INFECTED WITH THE PROTISTAN P/,44-1
INTERACTIONS Or CHLORINE-PRODUCED OXIDANTS, SALINITY, AND A PROTISTAN
PARASITE IN AFFECTING LETHAL AND SUBLETHAL PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS IN THE
EASTERN 3R AMERICAN OYSTER/,44-2
PAGE 83
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AUTHOR INDEX
M
MIDDAUGH, DOUGLAS P., JOINT AUTHOR.
METHOD F3R EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TESTS USING THREE ATHERINID FISHES AND
RESULTS WITH CHLJRPYRIFQS/ , 24-1
MEW EARLY LIFE-STAGE TQXICITY TEST USING THE CALIFORNIA GRUNION (LEURESTHES
TENUIS) AND RESULTS WITH CHLORPY SIFQS/ ,24-2
RELATIVE SENSITIVITY OF SIX SSTUARINE FISHES TO CARBOPHE^OTHION ,
CHLORPYRIFOS, AND Ft MV AL£R AT5/ , 8-1
MIX, MICHAEL C., JOINT AUTHOR.
PERSISTENCE ANO FATE OF POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS DEPOSITED ON SLASH
3URN SITES IN THE CASCADE MOUNTAINS AND COAST RANGE 3F OREGON/,47-2
MONTGOMERY, RICHARD M.
EFFECTS 3F TSIETHYLENE GLYCOL ON MYSIDQPSIS 3AHIA (CRUSTACEA: MYSIDACEA) AND
MENIDIA F>ENINSULAE CPISCES: ATHERINIDAE)/,35-l
MONTGOMERY, RICHARD M., JOINT AUTHOR.
FIELD CONFIRMATION OF A LABORATORY-DERIVED HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF THE ACUTE
TOXICITY QF FENTrllON TO PINK SHRIMP, PENAEUS DUOR ARUM/, 4-2
MONTGOMERY, RICHARD, JOINT AUTHOR.
TOXICITY OF COMPONENT PHASES OF USED DRILLING FLUIDS TO MYSI3S CMYSIDQPSlS
BAHIA)/,23-2
MONTI, CAROL A., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS OF LUGWORMS AND SEAGRASS ON KEPONE (CHL03 DECONE) DISTRIBUTION IN
SEDIMENT/WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS/,37-2
MODIFICATION OP THE 14C MOST-PR03A3LE-NUMBER METHOD COR USE WITH NONPOLAR
AND VOLATILE SUBSTRATES/ , 46-2
MOVEMENT OF KEPONE (CHLORDECONE) ACROSS AN UNDISTURBED SEDIMENT-WATER
INTERFACE IN LABORATORY SY STEMS/ , 40-2
MOODY, P., JOINT AUTHOR.
DETERMINATION OF FENTHIGM RESIDUES IN SAMPLES OF MARINE BIOTA ANO SEAWATER
FROM LABORATORY EXPOSURES ANO FIELD APPLICATIONS/, 28-3
EFFECTS 3F GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHI3N ON ESTUARINE BIOTA. II.
ANALYTICAL METHODS A^JD RESULTS/,35-2
MOODY, PAUL, JOINT AUTHOR.
TEMEPHOS RESIDUES IN STAGNANT PONDS AFTER MOSQUITO LARVlClDE APPLICATIONS SY
HELICOPTER/, 29-1
MOORE, JAMES C.
EFFECTS 3F GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHION ON ESTUARINE BIOTA. II.
ANALYTICAL METHODS A^JD RESULTS/,35-2
SAND/GRANJULAR CARBON FILTRATION TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR REMOVING AQUEOUS
PESTICIDE RESIDUES FROM A MARINE TOXICOLOGY LABORATORY EFFLUENT/,35-3
MOORE, JAMES C., JOINT AUTHOR.
ACCUMULATION OF SEDIMENT-BOUND PCBS 3Y FIDDLER CRA8S/,7-l
PAGE 84
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AUTHOR INDEX
M
MOORE, JAMES C.t JOINT AUTHOR.
DETERMINATION OF FENTHIOM RESIDUES IM SAMPLES OF MARINE 3IQTA AND SEAWATER
FROM LABORATORY EXPOSURES AND FIELD APPLICATIONS/,28-3
FIELO AND LABORATORY TQXICITY TESTS WITH SHRIM0, MYSIDS, AND SHEEPSHEAO
MINNOWS EXPOSED TO FENTHION/,7-3
METHOD FGR EARLY LIFE-STAGE TOXICITY TESTS USING THREE ATHERINID FISHES AND
RESULTS WITH CHL3RPYRIFOS/ ,2
-------
AUTHOR INDEX
0
O'NEILL, ELLEN J., JOINT AUTHOR.
MOVEMENT CF KEPONE (CHLORDECQNE) ACROSS AN UNDISTURBED SEDIMENT-WATER
INTERFACE IN LABQRAT3RY 3YSTEKS/,4Q-2
OSHIOA, PHILIP S., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS ON SALTWATER ORGANISMS/,41-2
OSWALD. EDWARD 0., JOINT AUTHOR.
INTERACTIONS OF CHLORINE-PRODUCED OXIOANTS, SALINITY, AND A PROTISTAN
PARASITE IN AFFECTIN3 LETHAL AND SU6LETHAL PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS IN THE
cASTERN OR AMERICAN OYSTER/,44-2
OWSLEY-MONTGOMERY, S.L., JOINT AUTHOR.
IMPACT OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON SiAQRASSES: AN EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITY
APPRQACH/,36-1
P
PARKER, JEFFREY H., JOINT AUTHOR.
BIOCHEMICAL MEASURES Or CORAL METABOLIC ACTIVITY, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND
MICROBIAL INFECTION dlTH EXPOSURE TO OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING FLUIDS/,52-1
PARRISH, PATRICK R.
ACUTE TOXICITY OF A LA30RATORY-PREPAREQ GENERIC DRILLING FLUID TO MYSIDS
CMYSIDOPSIS SAHIA), AND EVALUATION OF TEST RESULTS FROM TEN COMMERCIAL
LABORATORIES/,37-3
PARRISH, PATRICK R., JOINT AUTHOR.
DRILLING FLUIDS: EFFECTS ON MARINE ORGAMISMS AND CONSIDERATIONS OF THEIR
POTENTIAL HAZARD/,15-1
PROCEEOIMGS OF THE WORKSHOP: 313DEGRAOATION KINETICS NAVARRE 3EACH,
FLORIDA, 18-20 OCTOBER 1983/,5-l
TOXICITY TESTS AND BEST AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGY DETERMINATIONS FOR DISCHARGES
FROM OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS DRILLING PLATFORMS/,17-1
PATRICK, JAMES M., JOINT AUTHOR.
ACCUMULATION OF SEDIMENT-BOUND PCBS 3Y FIDDLER CRABS/,7-1
COMPARATIVE ACUTE SENSITIVITIES OF EARLY LIFE STAGES OF ATHERINID FISHES TO
CHLORPYRIFOS AND THI3BENCARB/,3-3
FIELD AND LABORATORY TOXICITY TESTS WITH SHRIMP, MYSIDS, AND SHEEPSHEAD
MINNOWS EXPOSED TO FENTHION/,7-3
FIELD CONFIRMATION OF A LABORATORY-DERIVED HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF THE ACUTE
TOXICITY OF FENTHION TO PINK SHRIMP, PENAEUS DUORARUM/,4-2
RELATIVE SENSITIVITY OF SIX SSTUARINE FISHES TO CARBOPHENOTHION,
CHLORPYRIFOS, ANO FENVALERATE/,8-1
PENTTILA, DANIEL E., JOINT AUTHOR.
EMBRYO ECOLOGY OF THE PACIFIC SURF SMELT, HYPOMESUS PRETIOSUS (PISCES:
OSMERIOAE)/,33-2
PFAENDER, FREDERIC K., JOINT AUTHOR.
INFLUENCE OF EASILY OEGRADABLE NATURALLY OCCJRRIMG CAR80M SUBSTRATES ON
8IODEGRADATION OF MO^OSUSSTITUTED PHENOLS BY AQUATIC BACTERIA/,45-1
PAGE 86
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AUTHOR INDEX
P
PFAENDER, FREDERIC K., JOINT AUTHOR.
INFLUENCE OF NATURALLY OCCURRING HUMIC ACIDS ON BIODEGRAOATiaN OF
MONOSU8STITUTEO PHENOLS 3Y AQUATIC BACTERIA/,45-2
PIZZA, JOHM C., JOINT AUTHOR.
PHARMACCKINETIC MODEL FOR THE ACCUMULATION Oc PC3S IN MARINE FISHES/,37-1
PLAIA, GAYLE R., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3F i, 2,4-TRICHL0303ENZENE ON ESTUARINE MACR03ENTHIC COMMUNITIES
EXPOSED YIA WATER ANO SEDIMENT/,48-1
EFFECTS 3F GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHION DM ESTUARINE BIOTA. V. FIELD
AND LABORATORY ESTUARINE BtNTHIC COMMUNITIES/,48-2
IMPACT OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON SEACRASSES: AN EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITY
APPROACH/,36-1
RESPONSES OF MACR03ENTHOS COLONIZING ESTUARINE SEDIMENTS CONTAMINATED WITH
DRILLING MUD CONTAINING DIESEL OIL/,49-1
TOXICITY OF DI3UTYL PHTHALATE-COMTAMINATED SEDIMENT TO LABORATORY- AND
FIELO-COLONIZEO ESTUARINE 3ENTHIC COMMUNITIES/,49-3
POWELL, ERIC N., J3INT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS OF TURBIDITY ON CALCIFICATION RATE, PROTEIN CONCENTRATION ANO THE
FREE AMINO ACIO POOL OF THE CORAL ACROPORA CERVICORNIS/,27-1
PRICE, W. ALLEN
EFFECTS OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON THALASSIA TESTUDTNUM AND ITS EPIPHYTIC
ALGAE/,33-1
PRICE, U.A., JOINT AUTHOR.
IMPACT OF DRILLING FLUIDS ON SEAGRASSES: AN EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITY
APPROACH/,36-1
PRITCHARD, PARMELY H.
APPLICATION OF MICROCOSM STUDIES TO VERIFY CHEMICAL FATE ASSESSMENTS;
COMPARISONS OF THE FATE OF METHYL PARATHION IN SEDIMENT-WATER SYSTEMS/,33-2
ASSESSING THE 31^DEGRADATION OF SEDIMENT ASSOCIATED CHEMICALS/,38-3
FATE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS/,38-4
FATE OF METHYL PARATrllON IN WATER AND SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS FROM FRESHWATER
ANO ESTUARINE SITES/,39-1
MICROBIAL TOXICITY STUDIES/,39-2
MICROCOSM SYSTEM TO MODEL THE FATE AMD EFFECTS OF P-CRESOL ANO OTHER
POLLUTANTS IN LOTIC STREAM ECOSYSTEMS/,40-1
MOVEMENT OF KEPONE CCHLORDECONE) ACROSS AN UNDISTURBED SEDIMENT-WATER
INTERFACE IN LABORATORY SYSTEMS/,40-2
PRITCHARD, PARMELY H., JOINT AUTHOR.
BIOLOGICAL AND A3IOTIC DEGRADATION RATES OF XEN03IOTIC CHEMICALS IN IN VITRO
ESTUARINE AND SEDIMEMT/WATER SYSTEMS/,50-1
PAGE 87
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AUTHOR INDEX
P
PRITCHARD, PARMELY H., JOINT AUTHOR.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CONTINUOUS AND INTERMITTENT DOSING OF OUTDOOR
EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS WITH CHLORPYRIFOS/,18-1
EFFECTS DF LUGWORMS AND SEAGRASS ON KEPONE CCHLORDECONE) DISTRIBUTION IN
SEDIMENT/WATER LABORATORY SYSTEMS/,37-2
ENVIRONMENTAL ^ATE Op NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC ORGAMIC PRODUCTS IN ESTUARINE
ENVIRONMENTS/,1-Z
PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP: 31OOrGRAOATIQN KINETICS NAVARRE 3EACH,
FLORIDA, 18-20 OCTOBER 1963/,5-l
SEDIMENT-CORE LABORATORY TEST SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE FATE OF CHEMICALS IN
THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT/,5-2
VALIDITY OF PARTITION COEFFICIENT AS THE ADS3RPTION DESCRIPTOR IN EXPOSURE
CONCENTRATIONS PREDICTIONS: STUDIES WITH KEP3NE ANO METHYL PARATHION/,10-1
R
RAO, K. RAMGA
MQLT-RELATED SUSCEPTIBILITY ANO REGENERATIVE LIMP GROWTH AS SENSITIVE
INDICATORS OF AQUATIC POLLUTANT TOXICITY TO CRUSTACEANS/,40-3
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND HISTOPATHCLOGICAL EVALUATI3N OF THE TOXICITY OF HEXAVALENT
CHROMIUM TO THE GRASS SHRIMP PAL4EHONETES PUGIO HOLTHUIS/,41-1
RATHBURN, C.B., JR., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS OF GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS Or FENTHIDN ON ESTUARINE 8IOTA. I. STUDY
DESIGN AMD I MPLE^E'JT ATION/ , 7-2
REFERMAT, J., JOINT AUTHOR.
MICROBIAL 14C02 RELEASE AND LIPI3 3IOSYNTHESIS FROM ACETATE, LACTATE AND
GLUCOSE IN A SPARTINA RHIZ3SPHERE ANO A NONVEGETATED TIDAL FLAT/,22-2
REISH, DONALD J.
EFFECTS ON SALTWATER ORGANISMS/,41-2
RHOAOSt DONALD C., JOINT AUTHOR.
STRUCTURE OF SOFT-BOTTOM BENTHIC COMMUNITIES IN THE VICINITY OF THE TEXAS
FLOWER GARDEN BANKS, GULF OF MEXICO/,52-2
RICHARDS* NORMAN L., JOINT AUTHOR.
3IOCHEMICAL MEASURES OF CORAL METABOLIC ACTIVITY, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND
MICROBIAL INFECTION WITH EXPOSURE TO OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING FLUIDS/,52-1
ROBERTS. MORRIS H.. JR.* JOINT AUTHOR.
WATER CHLORINATIQN: CROSSROAD OF UNCERTAINTIES AND DECISIONS/,14-3
ROBISON, JO ANN
ERLG3 DATA PROCESSING RESOURCES: A BRIEFING BOOK/,41-3
ROGERS, JOHN, JOINT AUTHOR.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CONTINUOUS AMD INTERMITTENT DOSING OF OUTDOOR
EXPERIMENTAL STREAMS WITH CHLORPYRIFOS/,18-1
RUSSELL, BETH, JOINT AUTHOR.
ERLG3 DATA PROCESSING RESOURCES: A BRIEFING BOOK/,41-3
PAGE 83
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AUTHOR INDEX
S
SAMMONS, TOMMY I., JOINT AUTHOR.
INTERACTIONS OF CHLORINE-PRODUCED OXIDANTS (CPO) AND SALINITY IN AFFECTING
LETHAL AMD SUBLETHAL EFFECTS INI THE EASTERN 3R AMERICAN OYSTER, CRASSOSTREA
VIRGINICA CGMELIM), INFECTED WITH THE PR3TISTAN P/,44-1
INTERACTIONS OF CHLORI-JE-PROOUCED GXIDANTS, SALINITY, AND A PROTISTAM
PARASITE IN AFFECTING LETHAL AMD SUBLETHAL PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS IN THE
EASTERN 3R AMERICAN OYSTER/,44-2
SCHIMMEL, STEVEN C.
INTERLA33RATQRY COMPARISON OF THE ASTM BIOCONCENTRATION TEST METHOD USING
THE EASTERN OYSTER/,42-1
SCHMIDT, STEVEN K.
EFFECTS 3F DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARSON AND SECOND SUBSTRATES ON THE
3IODEGRADATIQN OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AT LOW CONCENTRATIONS/,43-1
SCHOOR. W. PETER
3ENZOCA)f»YRENI£ METABOLISM IN 3-METHYCHOLANTHRENE-TREATEO SEA CATFISH/,43-2
SCOTT, GEOFFERY I.
INTERACTIONS OF CHLORINE-PRODUCED OXIOANTS (CPO) AND SALINITY IN AFFECTING
LETHAL AMD SUBLETHAL EFFECTS IN THE EASTERN 3R AMERICAN OYSTER, CRASSOSTREA
VIRGINICA CGMELIN), INFECTED WITH THE PROTISTAN P/,44-1
SCOTT, GEOFFREY I.
INTERACTIONS OF CHLORINE-PRODUCED QXIOANTS, SALINITY, AND A PROTISTAN
PARASITE IN AFFECTIN3 LETHAL AND SUBLETHAL PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS IN THE
EASTERN OR AMERICAN OYSTER/,44-2
SHELTON, DENNIS W., JOINT AUTHOR.
HEPATOCARCINOGENICITY OF BENZOCA3PYRENE TO RAINBOW TROUT BY DIETARY EXPOSURE
AND INTRAPERITONEAL INJECTION/,26-2
SHIHP, ROBERT J.
INFLUENCE OF EASILY 3EGRADA6LE NATURALLY OCCJRRING CAR80NI SUBSTRATES ON
3IODEGRA3ATIQN OF MONOSU3STITUTED PHENOLS 6Y AQUATIC BACTERIA/,45-1
INFLUENCE OF NATJRALLY OCCURRING HUMIC ACIDS ON 8IODEGRAOATION OF
MONOSUBSTITUTEO PHENOLS 3Y AQUATIC BACTERIA/,45-2
SHIRLEY, M.A., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3F GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHI3N ON ESTUARINE BIOTA. IV.
LETHAL AND SUBLETHAL RESPONSES OF AN ESTUARIME MYSID/,30-3
SHIRLEY, MICHAEL A.
INFLUENCE OF LIN3ANE ON SURVIVAL AND OSM3REGULATQRY/HETA60LIC RESPONSES OF
THE LARVAE AND ADULTS OF THE ESTUARINE CRA3, EURYPANOPEUS OEPRESSUS/,46-1
SNEED, COLLARD B., JOINT AUTHOR.
LABORATORY CULTURE AND OBSERVATIONS ON THE REPRODUCTIVE 3IOLOGY OF THE
MARINE PELAGIC ISOPOO, IDOTEA METALLICA (CRUSTACEA; ISOPQDA)/,23-1
SOMERVILLE, C.C.
MODIFICATION OF THE 14C HOST-PROBABLc-NUMBER METHOD FOR USE WITH NONPOLAR
AND VOLATILE SUBSTRATES/,46-2
PAGE 89
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AUTHOR INDEX
S
SOMERVILLE, C.C., JOINT AUTHOR.
3IODEGRADATION OF JET FUEL BY AQUATIC MICRQBIAL C01MUNITIE S/,45-3
FATE AND TOXICITY OF HIGH DENSITY MISSILE FU^LS KJ-5 AND JP-9 IN AQUATIC
TEST SYSTEMS/,47-1
SOPER, A., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS DF LEAO 3N GENERATION TIME AND 14C-U°TAKE IN ESTUARINE
PHYTOPLANKTON/,21-1
SPAIN, JIM C.
3IODEGRADATION OF JET FUEL BY AQUATIC MICROSIAL COMMUNITIES/,46-3
FATE AND TOXICITY OF HIGH DENSITY MISSILE FU = LS RJ-5 AND JP-9 IN AQUATIC
TEST SYSTEMS/f47-1
SPAIN, JIM C., JOINT AUTHOR.
FATE OF METHYL PARATHION IN WATER AND SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS FRTM FRESHWATER
AND ESTUARINE SITES/,39-1
MODIFICATION OF THE 14C MOST-PR03A3L'E-NUVIBER METHOD FOR USE WITH NONPOLAR
ANO VOLATILE SUBSTRATES/,46-2
STANLEY, ROMAN S., JOINT AUTHOR.
ACUTE RESPONSE T3 TWENTY CHEMICALS IN STATIC 96-HOUR SCREENING TESTS, AND
LARVAL SETTLEMENT ON HARD SU3STRATES, IN THE EASTERN WHITE SLIPPER SHELL
CCREPIDULA PLANA)/,3-2
EFFECTS DF GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FEMTHIDN ON ESTUARINS BIOTA. III.
RESPONSE OF CAGEO PIMK SHRIMP AND GRASS SHRIMP/,4-1
STARK, P.M., JOINT AUTHOR.
PRELIMINARY DATA OM USE OF THE INLAND SILVERSIOE, MENIDIA BERYLLINA, TO
CONTROL MOSQUITO LARVAE/,34-2
SULLIVAN, TIMOTHY J.
PERSISTENCE AND FATE OF POLYNUCL5AR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS DEPOSITED ON SLASH
3URN SITES IN THE CASCADE MOUNTAINS AND COAST RANGE OF OREGON/,47-2
SUMMERS, M., JOINT AUTHOR.
AUTOGRAPrIA CALIF3RNICA NUCLEAR P3LYHEOROSIS VIRUS EFFICIENTLY ENTERS BUT
DOES NOT REPLICATE IH POLIKILO THERMIC VERTEBRATE CELLS/,6-2
SUMMERS, MAX
MOLECULAR PROBES FOR DETECTION OF VIRAL PESTICIDES IN AQUATIC VERTEBRATE
CELLS/,47-3
SZMANT-FROELICH, ALINA, JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3F DRILLING CLUIDS ON REEF CORALS: A REVIEW/,14-4
T
TAGATZ, MARLIN E.
EFFECTS 3F 1,2,4-T2ICHLOR03ENZENE ON ESTJARIVE MACRQ3ENTHIC COMMUNITIES
EXPOSED VIA WATER AND SEDIMENT/,48-1
EFFECTS 3F GROUND ULV APPLICATIONS OF FENTHION OM ESTUARINE BIOTA. V. FIELD
AND LABORATORY ESTUARINE BENTHIC COMMUNITIES/,48-2
PAGE 90
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AUTHOR INDEX
T
TAGATZ, MARLIN E.
RESPONSES OF MAC308Ek4THOS COLONIZING EST'JARIME SEDIMENTS CONTAMINATED WITH
DRILLING MUD CONTAINING DIESEL OIL/,49-1
SOME METHODS FOR MEASURING EFFECTS OF TOXICANTS ON LABORATORY- A?4D
FIELD-COLONIZED ESTUARINE 3ENTHIC COMMUNITIES/,49-2
TOXICITY DF DI3UTYL 'HTHALATe-CONTAMINATED SEDIMENT TO LABORATORY- AND
FIELD-COLONIZED SSTUARINS 3EMTHIC COMMUNITIES/,49-3
TAN. BARRIE, JOINT AUTHOR.
3ENZOCA)»YRENE METABOLISM IN 3-METHYCHOLANTHRENE-TREATEO SEA CATFISH/,43-2
THOMANN, ROBERT V., JOINT AUTHOR.
WASTOX, A FRAMEWDRK FOR MODELING THE FATE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN AQUATIC
ENVIRONMENTS, PART 2: FOOD CHAIN/,10-2
TONELLI, RDSELLA, JOINT AUTHOR.
MODELLING KEPQNE IN THE STRIPED 3ASS FOOD CH4IN OF THE JAMES RIVER
ESTUARY/,8-2
W
WALKER. WILLIAM W.
BIOLOGICAL AND A3IOTIC DEGRADATION R4T5S OF XEM03IOTIC CHEMICALS IN IN VITRO
ESTUARINE AND SEDIMENT/WATER SYS TE«IS/f 50-1
WALKER, WILLIAM W., JOINT AUTHOR.
FATE OF METHYL PARATHIGN IN WATER AND SEDIMENT TEST SYSTEMS FROM FRESHWATER
AND ESTUARINE SITES/.39-1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP: BIDDEGRAOATION KINETICS NAVARRE SEACH,
FLORIDA, 18-20 OCTOBER 1983/,5~1
WALSH, GERALD E.
EFFECTS 3F ORGANOTINS ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF TWO MARINE DIATQMSt
SKELETONEMA COSTATUM AND THALASSIOSIRA PSEUDDNANA/, 50-2
EFFECTS DF TRIORGAMOTINS ON SURVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE LUGWORM,
ARENICOL4 CRISTATA STIMPSOH/,50-3
INHIBITION OF AR^ RESENERATION BY OPHIODERMA BREVISPINA (ECHINODERMATA,
OPHIUROIDEA) BY TRIBUTYLTIN OXIDE CT3TO) AND TRIPHENYLTIM OXIDE CTPTO)/,51-1
USE OF PLANKTON IN AQUATIC TOXICITY TESTING/,51-2
WANG, YEI-SHUNG
3IODEGRADATION BY MINERALIZATION OR COMETA30LISM DETERMINED BY CHEMICAL
CONCENTRATION AND ENVIRONMENT/,51-3
WHITE, DAVID C.
BIOCHEMICAL MEASURES Or CORAL METABOLIC ACTIVITY, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND
MICROBIAL INFECTION WITH EXPOSURE TO OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING FLUIDS/,52-1
WHITE, DAVID C., JOINT AUTHOR.
FIELD VALIDATION OF LABORATORY-DERIVED MULTISPECIES AQUATIC TEST
SYSTEMS/,28-1
PAGE 91
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AUTHOR INDEX
W
WHITE. DAVID C., JOINT AUTHOR.
QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON OF MICR03IAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF ESTUARINE
SEDIMENTS FROM MICROCOSMS AND THE FIELD/,22-1
WILKES, FRANK G.. JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS 3N SALTWATER ORGANISMS/,41-2
Y
YINGST, JOSEPHINE Y.
STRUCTURE OF SOFT-BOTTOM BENTHIC COMMUNITIES IN THE VICINITY OF THE TEXAS
FLOWER G4RDEN 3ANKS, GULF OF MEXIC3/.52-2
Z
ZASTROU, C.E., JOINT AUTHOR.
EFFECTS OF TUR3IOITY ON CALCIFICATION RATE, PROTEIN CONCENTRATION AND THE
FREE AMIMO ACID S>QQL OF THE CORAL ACROPORA CERVICORNIS/, 27-1
jj 3. Environmental Protection Agency
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401 M Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20480
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