>CB'S (ALL ASPECTS)

     Bibliography Number 72-56
            Prepared by
Publications and Information Section
    Technical Services Division
   Office of Pesticides Programs
  Environmental Protection Agency
        4770 Buford Highway
      Chamblee, Georgia 30341
            March 1972

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  IUPAC Commission on the development,  improvement and  standardization
of methods of pesticide residue analysis.
J.A.O.A.C. 54(6):1332-8, 1971.
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Acker  L • Schulte, E., The Occurrence  of  Chlorinated Biphenyls
and Hexachlorobenzene in Addition to  Chlorinated Insecticides in Human
Milk and Human Fatty Tissue, Naturwissenschaften 57, #10, 497, 1970.


Ahling  B; Jensen, S., Reversed  Liquid-liquid Partition in Determination
of Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) and Chlorinated  Pesticides in
Water, Anal. Chem. 42, #13, 1483-6, 1970.

Allen  James R.,  Hie Role  of "Toxic Fat"  in the Production of Hydropcricardiuir
and Ascitcs  in Chickens,  Reprint from Am.J.Vet.ltos.,  25, #107,  1210-1219,
January G, 19G4.

Allen,  James'R., Carstcn,  Laurine  A.,  Electron Microscopic Alterations in the
Liver of,Chickens Fed  Toxic Fat, Laboratory Investigation,  15, 970-979, March
21,  I960.

Allen, J.R., Carstcn,  L.A., Light  and Electron Microscopic Observations'In
Macnca Mulntta Monkeys Fed Toxic Fat,  Am.J.Vet .Res.,  28, //126,  1513-1526,
September 1967.

Allen, James  R.,  Lalich,  Joseph J., Response  of  Chickens to Prolonged Feed-
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Experimental  Diology and Medicine,  100,  48-51, 19G2.


 Allen, James R.,  Carsten, Laurine A., and Olson, Darry E., Veno-occlusive
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 Anderson, D.W. ; Hickey, J.J.,  Oological Data on Egg and Breeding
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 Anderson   D W , Hickoy, J.J.,  Risobrough, H.W.,  Hughes, D.F., Christensen,
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Anonymous
  Report of a new chemical hazard.
New Scientist 32:612, 1966.
Anonymous
  The chick edema factor.
Nutrition Rev. 26(1):28-30, 1968.
Anonymous
  DDT--Uneasy Compromise.
New Sci., p. 25,  19691
Anonymous
  DDT and  PCB  (polychlorinated biphenyls)  reduce  estrogen concentration
in  ring  doves.
Chem. Eng. News  48(11):31,  1970.
 Anonymous
   Government chemist  allays  fears.
 Nature  228(5267):103,  1970.
 Anonymous
   Controversy continues over PCB's.
 Chem.  Eng.  News 49(51):32-3, 1971.
 [ABST.:   HAPAB 5:72,  (Abst.  #72-0331), 1972]
 Anonymous
   PCB contamination:  Task force investigation.
 Chem. Eng. News 49(38):16, 1971.
 [ABST.:  HSPAB 41670, (Abst. #71-2594), 1971]
 Anonymous
   PCB:  going the way of DDT.
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 [ABST.:  HAPAB 5:98, (Abst. #72-0433), 1972]
 Anonymous
   The PCB story unfolds.
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  [ABST.:  HAPAB 5:101,  (Abst. #72-0444), 1972]
 Anonymous
   Perils  to  life, cont'd:  DDT's kin.
 Med. Wld News-12(33):24, 1971.
  [ABST.:  HAPAB 4:672,  (Abst. #71-2604),  1971]

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Anonymous
  Pesticides, an environmental problem.
Grundlagen Landtech. 21(6):179-80, 1971.
[ABST.:  HAPAB 5:70, (Abst. #72-0320), 1972]
Anonymous
  The sea bird wreck in the Irish Sea, autumn 1969.
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Bitman, J. and Cecil, H.C.
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Blus, L.J. e_t al.
  Eggshell thinning in the brown pelican:  Implication of DDE.
BioScience 21(24):1213-15, 1971.
[ABST.:  HAPAB 5:72, (Abst.#72-0329), 1972]
Carsten, L.A.
  Ultrastruetural changes in the liver of chickens  fed  toxic  fat.
Fed. Proc., p. 967, Mar.-Apr. 1966.
Charvat, J.
  Diseases induced by the environment.
Prakt. Lek. 51(20):753-6, 1971.
[ABST.:  HAPAB 5:99,  (Abst. #72-0436),  1972]
Cramp, S.
  PCB's and Wildlife.
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Crosby, D.6. and Hamadmad, N.
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J. Agr. Fd Chem. 19(6):1171-4,  1971.
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Edwards, R.
  The polychlorobiphenyls, their occurrence and significance:
A review.
Chem. Ind. 47:1340-8, 1971.
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Erro, F. e_t al.
  A method for the determination of toxaphene in the presence of
DDT.
Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2:372, 1967.

Fehringer, N.V.; Westfall, J.E., Separation and Identification of
DDT Analogs in the Presence of Polychlorinated Biphenyls Compounds
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Flic::, D.F. and 0 D^ll, R.G.
  A chick bioassay for oral diuretics.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 19:29-36, 1971.


  Fonselius,  S.H.,  Stagnant  Sea, Environment 12, #6,  2-11,  40-8,  1970.


  Friend, M.;  Trainer, D.O.,  Polychlorinated Biphenyl:   Interaction
  with Duck Hepatitis Virus,  Science 170,  #3964,  1314-16,  1970.


  Fries, G.F.; Marrow, G.S.;  Gordon, C.H., Similarity in Behavior
  of DDE and Polychlorinated Biphenyl (Aroclor 1254)  Residues in an
  Environmentally Contaminated Herd of Dairy Cows,  J. Dairy Sci.  54,
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  Gesser,  H.D.  e_t  al.
    The  extraction and  recovery  of  polychlorinated  biphenyls  (PCB)
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 Grant, D.L.; Phillips, W.E.J.;  Villeneuve, D.C., Metabolism of a
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 Hammond,  A.L.
    Chemical  pollution:  Polychlorinated biphenyls.
 Science  175(4018):155-6,  1972.
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 Hansen,  D.J. e_t  al.
    Chronic toxicity,  uptake and  retention of  aroclor  1254 in two
 estuarine fishes.
 Bull.  Environ. Contam. Toxicol.  6:113-9, 1971.


 Herzel,  F.
    Chlorinated  hydrocarbon insecticides  in  surface waters.
  Bundesgesundheitsbl. 14(13):175-9,  1971.
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  Higginbotham,  G.R. e_t al.
    Chemical and toxicological evaluations of  isolated and synthetic
  chloro derivatives of dibenzo-p-dioxin.
  Nature 220:702-3, 1968.


 Holden,  A.V.,  Source of  Polychlorinated Biphenyl Contamination
  in the Marine  Environment, Nature 228. #5277, 1220-1, 1970.

 Holden,  A.V.  and M.irsdcn, K., Examination of Surface Waters in Sewage
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 Holden, A.V., Marsden, K., Organochlorine Pesticides  in Seals  and  Porpoises,
 Nature, 216, 1274,  1967.

 Holmes,  D.C.,  Simmons, J.II., Tatton, J.O'G.,  Chlorinated Hydrocarbons  in
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Hornstein,  I. and Sullivan,  W.N., The Role of Chlorinated  Polyphenyls in
Improving  Lindnnc Residues,  Journal of Economic Entomology, _46, ^6, 937-940,
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Kdema Factor niul OLIicr Chlorinated Hydrocarbons  in Fats  nnd   Oils by
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Procedure, Journal  of the A.O.A.C., 50, ftl, 1G-21, 1967.

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Hull, A.C.
  Effect of spraying with 2,4-D upon abundance of pocket gophers
in Franklin Basin, Idaho.
J. Range Manage. 24(3):230-2, 1971.
[ABST.:  HAPAB 4:648, (Abst. #71-2501), 1971]
Hutzinger, 0.; Jamieson, W.D.,  Identification of Polychlerinated
Biphenyls and DDT  in  the Mixtures by Mass Spectrometry, Nature
226, #5246,  664, 1970.
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PCB  in Marine Animals From  Swedish Waters, Nature 224, #5216,
247-50, 1969.

Jones, J.W.; Alden, H.S., An Acneform Dernatergoeis, Arch. Dermat.
Syphilol. 33, 1022-34,  1936.
Karasek, F.W.
   Plasma chromatography  of  the  polychlorinated  biphenyls.
Anal. Chem.  43(14):1982-6,  1971.
 [ABST.:  HAPAB  5:142,  (Abst.  #72-0635),  1972]
 Karlog, 0. e_t al.
   Residues of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and organochlorine
 insecticides in liver tissue from terrestrial Danish predatory
 birds.
 Acta Vet. Scand. 12(2):310-12, 1971.
 Karlsson,  L.  and Rosen,  E.
   On the thermal destruction of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB).
 Some equilibrium considerations.
 Chem.  Ser. l(2):61-3,  1971.
 [ABST.:   HAPAB 5:118,  (Abst. #72-0521),  1972]
 Keplinger,  M.L.  _et al.
   Toxicologic studies with polychlorinated biphenyls.
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 Keil, J.E.; Priester,, L.E.; Sandifer, S.H.,  Polychlorinated
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 Nature 221, 1126, 1969.

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 Krantz, W.C. et al.
    Organochlorine  and heavy metal residues  in bald eagle eggs.
 Pest. Monit. J. 4(3):136-40,  1970.
 Leoni,  V.
    The separation  of  fifty  pesticides  and  related compounds and
 polychlorobiphenyls  into  four  groups  by silica  gel microcolumn
 chromatography.
 J. Chromatography 62(1):63-71,  1971.
  [ABST.:  HAFAB 5:90,  (Abet.  #72-0401), 1972]
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 Biological Interaction Between Plasticizers and Insecticides,  Jour.of Economic
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 Mestres, R.;  Illes, S.; Chevallier, Ch., DDT was not guilty:  The
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 Monsanto Company,  Aroclor Plasticizers, Tech.Dull.PL-306, December  1960.


Mosser, J.L. e_t al.
  Polychlorinated biphenyls:  Toxicity to certain phytoplankters.
 Science 175(4018):191-2,  1971.
 [ABST.:  HAPAB 5:106, (Abst. #72-0467), 1972]

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 Mulhern, B.M.;  Reichel,  W.L.;  Locke,  L.N.;  Lament,  T.H.;  Belisle,  A.;
 Cromartie, E.;  Bagley,  6.E.;  Prouty,  R.M.,   Organochlorine  Residues
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 141-4, 1970.
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 Mural, Y. and Kuroiwa, Y.
   Peripheral neuropathy in chlorobiphenyl poisoning.
 Neurology 21:1173-6,  1971.

National Swedish Environment Protection Board, Research Secretariat,
'•'CB Conference,  99 pp., Stockholm, Sept. 29,  1970
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biphenyl Absorbed from Sediments by Fiddler Crabs and Pink Shrimp
Nature 231. #5297, 50-2, 1971.

Onley, John II.  and  Mills,  Paul A., Detection  and Estimation of Chlorinated
Pesticides  In EgES,  J.  or tlie A.O.A.C., 45, #4,  9K3-987, 1962.
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 Poakall, n.D., Pesticide-induced Rn/.yinc Breakdown of Steroids  in Dlrds,
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Persson, B.
  Chlorinated hydrocarbons and reproduction of a south Swedish
population of whitethroat.
Oikos 22(2):248-55, 1971.
[ABST.:  HAPAB 5:41, (Abst. #72-0198), 1972]
Pichirallo, J.
  PCB's leaks of toxic substances raises issue of effects, regulation.
Science 173 (4000): 899'-902, 1971.
[ABST.:  HAPAB 5:3,  (Abst. #72-0018), 1972]


Platonow,  N.S.; Funnell,  H.S.,  Anti-androgenic-like Effect of
Polychlorinated Biphenyls in  Cockerels, Vet. Rec. 88, #4, 109-10,
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   Residues of polychlorinated biphenyls  in cattle.
 Canad. Vet. J. 12(5):115, May 1971.

 Platonow,  N.S. e_t  al.
   Fate of  polychlorinated biphenyls  in dairy products processed
 from  the milk of exposed cows.
 J. Dairy Sci. 54(9):1305-8,  1971.
 [ABST.:  HAPAB 5:68,  (Abst.  #72-0316), 1972]
 Prestt,  I. et al.
   Polychlorinated biphenyls  in wild birds  in  Britain  and  their  avian
 toxicity.
 Environ.  Pollution.  l(l):3-26, 1970.
 [ABST.:   HAPAB  4:613,  (Abst.  #71-2357),  1971]
 Randle,  S.B.  et  al.
   Report of  Subcommittee  E on recommendations  of referees.
 J.A.O.A.C. 54:396-9,  1971.
 Rehfeld,  B.M.
   The effect of malathion,  polychlorinated biphenyls and iron on
 growing chicks.
 Dissertation Abstr.  Intern. 31:73978,  1971.
 Refeld,  B.M.  e_t al.
   Toxicity studies on polychlorinated biphenyls in the chick.
 I. Toxicity and symptoms.
 Poultry Sci.  50(4):1090-6, 1971.
 [ABST.:   HAPAB 4:652, (Abst. #71-2514), 1971]

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Reynolds, L.M.                                              .
  Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and their interference with
pesticide residue analysis.
Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 4(3): 128-43, 1969.
Reynolds, L.M.                                            . .  u    i
  Pesticide residue analysis in  the presence of polychlorobiphenyls,

(PCBs).
Residue Rev. 34:27-57, 1971.
Richardson, A. et: al.
  Residues of polychlorobiphenyls  in biological  samples.
Pest. Monit. J. 4:169-76,  1971.
Risebrough, R.  and  Brodine,  V.
  More  letters  in the wind.
Environment  12:16-26,  1970.



Risebrough, R.W. et al.
  Current  progress  in  the  determination of the polychlorinated
biphenyls.
Bull. Environ.  Contain.  Toxicol.  4:192,  1969.
 Risebrough,  R.W.  et al.
   Pesticides:   Transatlantic movements in the Northest Trades.
 Science 159:1233-6, 1968.
 Risebrough, R.W.  e_t al.
   Polychlorinated biphenyls in the global ecosystem.
 Nature 220:1098-1102, 1968.
 Rote, J.W. and Murphy, P.G.
   A method for the quantitation of polychlorinated biphenyl isomers,
 Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 6(4):377-84, 1971.
 Safe, S. and Hutzinger, 0.
   Polychlorinated biphenyls:  Photolysis of 2,4,6,2  ',4',6'-hexa-
 chlorobiphenyl.
 Nature 232(5313):641-2, 1971.
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  Schmidt,  T.T.  et al.
    Input of PolyIhTo"rinated biphenyls into California coastal waters
  from urban sewage outfalls.
  Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 6(3):235-43, 1971.
  [ABST.:  HAPAB 4(10):557, (Abst. #71-2103), Oct. 1971]

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Sissons, D. and Welti, D.
  Structural Identification of polychlorinated biphenyls in commercial
mixtures by gas-liquid chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance
and mass spectrometry.
J. Chromatography 60(1):15-32, 1971.
[ABST.:  HAPAB 5:45,  (Abst. #72-0219), 1972]
Snyder, D. and Reinert, R.                                    _
  Rapid separation of polychlorinated biphenyls  from DDT and  its
analogues on silica  gel.
Bull. Environ. Contain.  Toxicol.  6(5):385-90,  1971.
 [ABST.:  HAPAB 5:146,  (Abst. #72-0655),  1972]
 Sobotka,  T.J.
   Differential  effects  of DDT and polychlorinated  biphenyls  on
 the central  nervous  system.
 Interbureau  By-Lines 6:313-19, May 1970.
 Soedergren,  A.
   Accumulation and distribution of chlorinated hydrocarbons in
 cultures of CHLORELLA PYRENOIDOSA (CHLOROPHYCEAE).
 Oikos 22(2):215-20, 1971.
 [ABST.:  HAPAB 5:13(Abst. #72-0063), 1972]
 Sotners, E. and Smith, D.M.
   Sources and occurrence of environmental contaminants.
 Fd Cosmetic. Toxicol. 9:185-93, 1971.
 Stalling, D.L. and Huckins, J.N.
   Gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry characterization
 of polychlorinated biphenyls  (Aroclors) and 36-C1-labeling of
 Aroclors 1248 and 1254.
 J.A.O.A.C. 54(4):801-7,  1971.
  [ABST.:  HAPAB 4(10):597,  (Abst. #71-2294), Oct. 1971]
  Street,  J.C.
    Comparative  effects  of polychlorinated  biphenyls  and  organo-
  chlorine pesticides in the induction of hepatic  microsomal  enzymes.
  Presented ACS  Meeting, Pesticide  Chemistry Div., Sept.  8,  1969.

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Study Group for "Yusho" Disease
  Reports of the Study for "Yusho" (chlorobiphenyls poisoning).
Fukuoka Acta Medica 60(6):403-553, June 1969.
[This is a compilation of 15 separate articles all dealing with
"Yusho" disease.  All articles have English summaries and we have
complete translations on nine of the articles.]



Study Group for the Therapy of "Yusho"
  The second reports of the Study for "Yusho"  (chlorobiphenyls

poisoning).
Fukuoka Acta Medica 62(1):1-181, Jan. 1971.
[This is a compilation of 28 separate articles all dealing with
"Yusho" disease.  All articles have English  summaries and we have
complete translation on four of the articles.]
  Sullivan,  W.N.  and Hornstein,  I.
    Chlorinated polyphenyls to improve lindane residues.
  J. Econ.  Entomol.  46(1): 158-9, 1953.
                     DDE levels in eggs and reproductive success in

  common terns, (STERNA HIRUNDO) in Alberta.

  Canad. J. Zool. 49(l):69-73, 1971.

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Tatsukawa, R.
  A new environmental pollutant-polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB).
J. Pollut. Control 7 (5):419-25, 1971.
[ABST.:  HAPAB 5:53, (Abst. #72-0251), 1972]
Ulfstrand, S. et al.
  Effect of PCB on nocturnal activity in caged robins, ERITHACUS
RUBECULA L.
Nature 231(5303):467-8, 1971.
U.S. Department of Commerce
  Fur seal investigations, 1969.
U.S. Nat. Mar. Fish. Serv. Spec. Sci. Rep.--Fish. No.  628, 90 pp.,  1971.
 [ABST.:  HAPAB 4:685,  (Abst. #71-2658), 1971]
Van Genderen, H.
   Biological effects  of  persistent organic  chemicals  (chlorinated
hydrocarbons).
Tijdschr.  Soc.  Geneesk.  49(22):792-6,  1971.
 [ABST.:  HAPAB  5:128, (Abst.  #72-0571),  1972]
 Veith,  G.D.
   Environmental  chemistry  of the  chlorobiphenyls  in the  Milwaukee
 River.
 Dissertation Abstr.  Intern.  31:6989B-90B,  1971.
 Veith,  G.D.  and Lee,  G.F.
   Chlorobiphenyls (PCBs)  in the Milwaukee River.
 Water Res.  5(11):1107-15,  1971.
 [ABST.:  HAPAB 5:68,  (Abst. #72-0314),  1972]
 Villeneuve, D.C. e_t al.
   Effects of PCB administration on microsomal enzyme activity in
 pregnant rabbits.
 Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 6(2):120-8, 1971.
 Von Oettingen, W.F.
   The halogenated hydrocarbons--toxicity and potential dangers.
 U.S. Publ. Hlth Serv. Publ. No. 414, 306 pp., 1955.
 Vos, J.G. and Beems, R.B.
   Dermal toxicity studies of technical polychlorinated biphenyls
 and fractions thereof in rabbits.
 Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 19(4):617-33, 1971.
 [ABST.:  HAPAB 4:710, (Abst. #71-2756), 1971]

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Vos, J.6. and Koeman, J.H
  Comparative toxicologic study with polychlorinated biphenyls
in chickens with special reference to prophyria, edema formation,
liver necrosis and tissue residues.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 17,: 656-8, 1970.
Vos, J.G. ej: al.
  Identification and toxicological evaluation of chlorinated
dibenzofuran and chlorinated naphthalene in two commerical poly-
chlorinated biphenyls.
Fd Cosmet. Toxicol. 8:625-33, 1970.
Vos, J.G. ejt al.
  Polychlorinated biphenyls as inducers of hepatic porphyria in
Japanese quail, with special references to DELTA-aminolevulinic
acid synthetase activity,  fluorescence, and residues in  the liver.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.  20(2):232-40, 1971.
 [ABST.:  HAPAB 5:81, (Abst. #72-0366), 1972]
Vos, R.H. and Peet, E.W.
  Thin-layer chromatography of polychlorinated biphenyls.
Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.  6(2):164-70,  1971.
Westoo, G.  and Noren,  K.
  Determination  of  organochlorine  pesticides  and  polychlorinated
biphenyls  in  animal foods.
Acta Chem.  Scand. 24(5):1639-44, 1970.
 Widmark,  G.
   Possible  interference  by  chlorinated  biphenyls.
 J.A.O.A.C.  50:1069,  1967.
 Wildish, D.J.
   The  toxicity  of  polychlorinated  biphenyls  (PCB)  in  sea water
 to GRAMMARUS  OCEANICUS.
 Bull.  Environ.  Contam. Toxicol.  5(3):202-4,  1970.
 Wildish,  D.J.  and  Zitko,  V.
   Uptake  of polychlorinated  biphenyls  from sea water  by  GAMMARUS
 OCEANICUS.
 Marine  Biology 9(3):213,  1971.
 Yap,  H.H.  e_t al.
   Sensitivity of  fish ATPases  to  polychlorinated  biphenyls.
 Nature  233(5314):61-2, 1971.
 [ABST.:   HAPAB 4:705, (Abst. #71-2734),  1971]

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Yobs, A.R., National Monitoring Programs for Air, Pesticides
Monit. J. 5, #1, 67, June 1971.


 Zitko,  V.,  Polychlorinated  Biphenyls  (PCB)  Solubilized  in Water by
 Nonionic Surfactants  for Studies  of Toxity  [sic]  to Aquatic Animals.
 Bull. Environ.  Contan.  Toxicol. 5,  #3,  279-65,  1970.
Zitko, V.; Butzinger, 0.; Safe, S., Retention Times and Electron-
capture Detector Responses of Some Individual Chlorobiphenyls,
Bull. Environ. Contamination Toxicol. 6, #2, 160-3, 1971.
Zitko, V.
  Effects of pesticide-grade hexanes on the silicic acid chromatography
of polvchlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides.
J. Chromatog. 59(2):444-5, 1971.
[ABST.:  HAPAB 5:45,  (Abst. #72-0218), 1972]

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             OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF INTEREST
Interdepartmental Task Force on PCBs
  Polychlorinated Biphenyls and the Environment.
Interdepartmental Task Force on PCBs, Washington,  D.C., May 1972.
[Available from NTIS, Report No. ITF-PCB-72-1, $6.00.]


Quinby, G.E.                                              ,_
  Polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) and Related Chlorophenyls:  Effects
on Health and Environment.  I. Bibliography - 1881-1971.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Term.,  April 1972.
[Available from NTIS, Report No. PB-209 944, $3.00.]


Zitko, V. and Choi, P.M.K.                     .     •  *u
  PCB and Other Industrial Halogenated Hydrocarbons in the

Fisheries Research Board of Canada Techn. Report No. 272, 1971.
[Available from Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Biological
Station, St. Andres, N.B., No Charge.]

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