WATER POLLUTION CONTROL RESEARCH SERIES • DAST-38
Projects of the
Industrial Pollution Control Branch
January 1970
0.8. DEPARTMENT OP THE INTERIOR • FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ADMINISTRATION
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PROJECTS
INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL BRANCH
William J. Lacy, Chief
January 1970
Division of Applied Science and Technology
Office of Research & Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROJECTS of.the IHDUSTSIAL POLLUTION CCNZROL BRANCH
PACE
A. Industrial Pollution Control Technology 1
B. Tables
I. Estimated Volume of Industrial Wastes
Before Treatment-1963 12
II. Waste Water Characteristics & Pollutants of
Selected Industry Groups 13
III. Comparative Pollution Index Based on Surface
Water Criteria for Public Water Supplies lU
IV. Standard Industrial Classification of Industries
of Significance for Water Pollution 15
V. Source of Pollutants & Relative Priorities 16
VI. R & D Program- FWPCA 17
VII. Pollution Control Program Summary 18
VIII. Total Current Value of Waste Treatment Requirements
of Major Industrial Establishments 19
IX. Program Schedule of Milestones 20
s
C. Figures
I. Trends & Use of Water for Public Supplies, Rural
Supplies, Irrigation, and Industry, 19^-5^1965 21
II. Dollar Value of Projects 22
III. Project Participation ...,..'.. 23
IV. Location of Projects 2k
D. Project Information Sheets
PPB 1106 Joint Municipal Industrial 25
PPB 1201 Metal & Metal Products ^1
PPB 1202 Chemicals & Allied Products , 6l
PPB 12C4 Paper & Allied Products v 75
PPB 1205 Petroleum & Cool Products 97
PPB 1206 Food & Kindred Products 109
PPB 1207 Machinery & Transportation Equipment lUl
PPB 1208 Stone, Clay & Glass Products !Jl-3
PPB 1209 Textile Mill Products 1^7
PPB 1210 Lumber & Wood Products 155
PPB 1212 Others • 159
iii
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INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
Industries use huge quantities of the Nation's waters and are the1 ma jor
factor in the continuing rise in water pollution. They utilize over
15 trillion gallons of water but, prior to discharge, treat less than
5 trillion gallons. In terms of a single pollution parameter (BOD),
waste generated by industries are equivalent to a total population of
over 360 million people. Even more undesirable than the BOD loads
of industrial effluents are the enormous quantities of mineral and chem-
ical wastes from factories which steadily become more complex and varied.
They include metals such as iron, chromium, nickle, and copper; salts
such as compounds of sodium, calcium, and magnesium; acids such as
sulfuric and hydrochloric; petroleum wastes and brines; phenols, cyanides;
ammonia; toluene; blast furnace wastes; greases; all varieties of sus-
pended and dissolved solids; and numerous other waste compounds. These
wastes degrade the quality of receiving waters by causing tastes, odors,
and color; and excess mineralization, salinity, hardness, and corrosion.
Some are toxic to plant and animal life.
The variety and complexity of inorganic and organic components contained
in industrial effluents present a serious liquid wastewater treatment
control problem in that the pollution and toxicity effects of these
constituents are of greater significance than those found in domestic
wastewaters.
Conventional wastewater treatment technology which is often adequate for
existing waste types, offers even less promise of providing the type and
degree of treatment to be required in the near future. Industrial
pollution control technology, therefore, must be developed and demonstrated
to achieve effective and economical control of pollution from such indus-
tries as those producing metal and metal products, chemical and allied
products, paper and allied products, petroleum and coal products, food
and kindred products, textiles and leather goods.
To continue the attack on the problem of industrial pollution will require
a cooperative industry-government effort to conceive, research, develop,
and demonstrate treatment processes, production modifications, water
reuse and water conservation programs. The ongoing research and demonstra-
tions, funded by Section 6 grants, have been made to manufacturers and
processors representing about every major source of industrial pollution.
The continued and expanded support is urgently needed specifically to
implement the demonstration R&D programs related to new or improved
technology for the treatment, reuse, and/or disposal of industrial waste-
waters and their sludge residues. Existing data suggests that about
half of the total volumes of wastes processed by municipalities is of
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industrial origin. Enphasis must be continued to achieve the most effective
water pollution control by means of joint municipal-industrial treatment.
Another key area where the efforts must be expanded involves the demonstra-
tion of by-product recovery and utilization.
In this respect, the most promising and beneficial area requiring additional
support is the implementation of closed-loop (water reuse) treatment
systems for the industry.
An accelerated industrial pollution control research, development, and
demonstration program will measurably decrease the amount of expenditures
needed to accomplish these goals, increase the efficiency of treatment,
and eliminate the gaps in treatment technology.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the industrial pollution control R&D program is to develop
and demonstrate the required technology to achieve required degrees of
pollution control by least cost methods for i»1T significant industrial
sources of pollution.
PROGRAM OF WORK
The program includes all research, development, and demonstration efforts
necessary to resolve industrial pollution problems.
The objectives will be met by using the research and development grant
mechanism, supplemented by in-house laboratory programs. The IPCB*will
Implement and administer demonstration projects for new and novel indus-
trial wastewater treatment projects applicable for the majority of all
significant industries. These demonstrations will include the latest
developments in physical, chemical, biological, and combinations of
treatment methods. It is expected to develop further the cooperation of
industry to participate in meaningful pollution abatement demonstrations
and to increasingly demonstrate the feasibility of in-plant measures,
by-product recovery, and wastewater reuse as methods to abate pollution
and to reduce treatment costs.
Research through in-house efforts and by contracts to industries and uni-
versities are to complete state of the art studies related to treatment
and control technology for selected industry groups. Similarly, industrial
wastewaters are to be identified, characterized, quantitized and classified
for all industries of pollutions! significance.
*The Industrial Pollution Control Branch
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(1)
Industrial wastes are the Nations principal point sources of controllable
waterborn wastes. In terms of the generally quoted measurements of strength
and volume, gross wastes of manufacturing establishments are about three times
as great as those of the Nation's sewered population (reference Table I).
Moreover, the volume of industrial production, which gives rise to industrial
wastes, is increasing at about 4.5$ a year or three times faster than the
population. Also significant is the variance of composition of industrial
wastes, which contain all known pollutants of concern in water pollution
abatement as well as some unidentified factors.
Table I shows reported quantities of industrial wastewaters discharged in 1963
and FWPCA estimates of the quantities of standard biochemical oxygen demand
(BODc) and settleable and suspended solids contained in the wastewaters. The
wasteload estimates, based upon an estimate of the "average" quantity of
pollutant per product unit, indicate that the chemical, paper, and food and
kindred industrial groups generated about 9Q£ of the BOD ~ in industrial
wastewater before treatment.
Similar statistics on net wasteload discharges are not completely available.
However, indications are that the extent of industrial wastewater treatment is
not greater than that currently practiced for municipal wastewaters.
Industrial wastes differ markedly in chemical composition, physical charact-
eristics, strength, and toxicity from wastes found in normal domestic
sewage. Every conceivable toxicant and pollutant of organic and inorganic
nature can be found in industrial wastewaters, as indicated in Table II
for selected industries. Thus, the BODc or solids content often are not
adequate indicators of the quality of industrial effluents. For example,
industrial wastes frequently contain persistent organics which resist the
secondary treatment procedures applied normally to domestic sewage. In
addition, some industrial effluents require that specific organic compounds
be stabilized or that trace elements be removed as part of the treatment
process.
It is therefore necessary to characterize each industrial wastewater to
permit comparative pollutional assessments to be made for individual
industries as well as industry groups. Characterization will permit
classifying the components of industrial wastewaters into as few as four
basic classes of pollutants to more readily collate pollution statistics
and to evaluate economics of methods of treatment as well as to project
lease cost methods. Proposed generalized basic classification parameters
are BOD, COD, SS, and TDS into which all known pollutants can be classed.
Also required is the establishment of a relative pollution comparative
index for all significant pollutants. This index in combination with the
known characteristics and volume of a wastewater will determine the rela-
tive gross pollution severity of «n industrial wastes and establish
(1)
Note the 1200 program described herein does not include thermal pollution
requirement and associated problems.
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a basis for comparing the severity of pollution from industries.
Table HI presents permissible criteria for surface water for public
supplies as obtained from the Report of the Committee on Water Quality
Criteria, April 1, 1968. The addition of an assumed BOD
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In spite of the complexity and magnitude of industrial pollution, initial
estimates of the costs of clean waters from industrial sources have been
made. As summarized in Table VII industrial capital requirements to
abate pollution by 1973 to the extent of providing 85$ treatment effective-
ness, are substantially less than estimated capital requirements for
municipal treatment or collection facilities for separting combined sewers,
while the gross pollutional load contributed is substantially greater than
either. This indicates that the average cost of industrial waste treatment
is substantially less than for municipal waste treatment when based on
treatment cost per Ib BOD. If these estimates are reasonably accurate it
would appear that for the most part industrial pollution control to the
equivalency of secondary treatment is within a reasonable cost and need
only be developed and demonstrated for the various industries in our
economy which are significant contributors of pollution.
In summary the needs show that the 1200 program must be primarily dedicated
to the attainment of:
1. Qualifying and quantitizing industrial wastes and treatment practices.
2. Implementation of undemonstrated but feasible treatment methods to
as many types of industries as possible.
3. Reduce cost of treatment by the beneficial recovery and reuse of waste-
water contaminants.
1. Technical Consideration: The alternatives in wastewater treatment
are shown in summary flow diagram below.
Water Reuse
Add
Treat
Water Supply I Industry
t
I Reuse
wastewater.
Treatment I to Environment
Market
By Product
Recovery
Residues
To Environment
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The alternatives shown primarily consist of:
a. Wastewater Treatment (as required to abate pollution to meet
water quality standards)
(1) for discharge (to meet necessary water quality criteria;
(2) for reuse (to meet industrial water quality demands to
conserve water and offset cost of treatment).
b. tn-nlant fleasures (to reduce pollutants and water discharge)
(1) Operational (housekeeping techniques and manufacturing
procedures)
(2) Design (to permit reuse, to reduce wastewater generatxon;
c. Residue Treatment
(1)By-pfodnct recovery (to reduce gross disposal, utilizes
values) .
(2) Residue ptpb^^rVsatiop (to meet environmental standards)
d. flojnfafoed Methods
(1) Joint Treatment (to utilize scale factors, off peak capacity,
synergistic effects)
(2) Others (combined a~b-c methods as appropriate)
The alternatives best suited for implementation in specific 1200 programs
will depend on many factors and local conditions. Where the state-of-art
of treatment is essentially non-existing, emphasis on treatment to meet
environmental standards should prevail. For nonprogressive industries,
in-plant measures should be explored for potential application. For
industries which have demonstrated effective treatment methods, lower cost
alternatives of treatment stressing reuse and by-product recovery should
be given consideration.
GOALS
1. General: To provide each basic industry the demonstrated, developed,
and evaluated technology for the abatement or prevention of water pollution
from individual or multiple wastewater sources, by new or improved methods
and techniques which have potential value for industry wide application
where no methods exist or over existing methods employed.
In summary, to upgrade the state-of-art for the treatment of all industrial
wastewaters.
2. Specific i
a. Technical
1. Define pre and post program state-of-art.
2. Establish and maintain centers of excellence to assist in
state-of-art maintenance.
3. Develop cooperation of industry to maintain state of art.
4. Develop technical, design and operational guides for each
industrial waste of significance.
5. Characterize industrial wastewaters and classify the pollutants
into the four major categories of BOD, COD, TDS or SS.
6. Develop comparable criteria for pollutional severity of con-
taminants.
7. Establish relative severity of industrial wastewater pollutants
in terms of total discharges.
(£>
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b. Economic:
1. Develop comparable basis for economic evaluation of
industrial waste treatment.
2. Determine pre and post program, economics of industrial
wastewater treatment.
3. Show that cost of adequate wastewater treatment will not
exceed 2 to 4^ of the total cost of industrial operations.
c. Demonstrate for each industry of significance:
1. Feasibility of effective treatment (^5£ removal) systems
2. Effective (^&5% removal) treatment systems within the
following costs:
for BOD removal = 13.50/1000 gal or = 10/lb BOD
for COD " = 14£/1000 gal or = 30/lb COD
for TDS " = 150/1000 gal or = .050/lb TDS
for SS » 60/1000 gal or = 10/lb SS
3. Least cost methods either directly or through inference
from the results of program activit-ies.
4. By-produce recovery and wastewater reuse as feasible
methods of pollution control.
5. Total wastewater reuse and residue conversion to recover
values.
ORGANIZATION
1. General; The organization of the 1200 program showing interrelationships
of activities to meet objectives and goals is shown on page 8 and in Table
m. The outline form shows the program to consist of three major efforts,
administrative, activities development, and implementation of projects.
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ORGANIZATION OUTLINE
1. A**"" Tiistratioa
a. Centers of excellence
b. Activities Development
c. Implementation program
2. Activities Devefoment
a. Centers of excellence
1. Technical Information Activities
a. Wastewaters characterization
b. Criteria for pollutants comparability
c. Standards of performance
2. Economic Bases
a. Demonstration Grants
b, Industry Wide Impact
b. State of Art
1. Initial (by contract)
2. Periodic (in-house)
3. Terminal (In-house)
c. Cooperation of Industries
1. Participation in implementation program (though, grants and contracts)
2. To develop wastewater treatment standard (in-house & with respective
mfg. association)
3, Maintain R&D implementation
4. Disseminate information
3. jmpjifipmtation Projects
a. Research
b. Development
c. Demonstration & Evaluation
d. Technical-Economics of Wastewater treatment processes
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It should be apparent that extensive cooperation and communication among
all participants and activities vjill be required.
The program is orientated to upgrade the state-of-art for industrial
waste treatment to the extent that industries vri.ll. thereafter continue
to maintain the art in a progressive manner with nrimTmun Federal R&D
assistance. Therefore, it is imperative that the cooperation of industry-
be attained in the earliest phases of this program.
SCHEDULE
There are three major milestones to be demonstrated for each major industry
category. Attainment of these milestones will provide an upgraded state-
of-art for industrial wastewater treatment which will allow substantial
decreased Federal R&D efforts to subside in favor of industry's own continued
maintainence program.
The major milestones are:
1. .Demonstration of the equivalence of secondary treatment for all industries
of significance within each industrial category. The equivalence of secondary
treatment is the removal of about 85% of the primary pollutants from indus-
trial wastewaters.
2. Development and demonstration of the necessary treatment requirements
for industrial wastewaters of significance to the extent required to meet
state and local water quality criteria. In a majority of cases this require-
ment can be attained by the removal of up to 98$ of primary pollutants, or
the removal to a high degree (85$) of secondary but significant contaminantes
from industrial wastewaters.
3. Develop and demonstrate the means to control all major pollutants from
all industries.
These milestones are to be attained in the years as shown in Table JX. for
the industrial categories indicated.
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TECHNICAL PAPERS
LACY, W.J., "Research and Development Program - Industrial Waste Conference,"
American Cultured Dairy Products Institute Meeting, Cornell University,
Ithaca, New Tork, Oct., 196?.
LACI, W.J., CYWIN, A., "The Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
Research and Development Program: Industrial Pollution Control," American
Electroplaters Society Convention, San Francisco, Calif., July, 1968.
LACY, W.J., CYWIN, A., REY, G., "Industrial Pollution Control, Research and
Development Program," Southwest Regional American Chemical Society Meeting,
Austin, Texas, Dec. 1968*
LACY, W.J., CYWIN, A., "Federal Water Pollution Control Administration Research
and Development Program: Industrial Pollution Control," Plating, pg. 1299.
Dec., 1968.
LACY, W,J», CYWIN, A., "Financial Aspects of Industrial Pollution Abatement,
Research and Development," American Association of Textile Chemists and
Colorist Meeting, Washington, D.C. Feb., 1969.
LACY, W.J., CYWIN, A., "Federal Assistance Available to Companies Establishing
Pollution Control Programs, Textile Chemist and Colorist. 1, (7), pg. 25,
March 1969.
LACY, W.J., "Industrial Water Pollution Control Research and Development,"
Engineer and Scientist Society Meeting, Patuxent River, Md,, June, 1969.
LACY, W,J., CYWIN, A., "Federal Grants Available for Industrial Pollution
Control," Water and Sewage Works; Industrial Waste Supplement, pg. 12, May, 1969*
REY, G., CYWIN, A., BERNARD, H., DBA, S., "Distillation of Wastewaters: A
Water Resource for Arid Regions," International Conference on Arid Lands in a
Changing World, Tueson, Az. June, 1969.
PARK, P.K., WEBSTER, G.R., YAMMDTO, R., "Alkalinity Budget of the Columbia
River," Limnology and Oceanography. Id.. (4)> pg. 559> July 1969.
PARK, P.K., WEBSTER, G.R., CATALFOH), M., REID, B.H., "Nutrients and Carbon
Dioxide in Columbia River," J,impn^logy- and Oceanography, (to be published).
LACY, W. J., "Industrial Water Pollution Control - FWPCA Research and Development
Program." Conference on the Treatment and Disposal of Waste from Vegetable
Processing, New Orleans, La., August 1969.
/O
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PROJECT REPORTS
FWPCA Tile, Author
Report No^
ORD-1 "Joint Municipal & Semicheniical Pulping Waste
Treatment."
City of Erie, PA., Hammermill Paper Company,
July 1969, 11060 EOC, WPRD 223-01-68.
ORD-2 "Disposal of Wastes from Water Treatment Plants."
American Water Works Association Research Foundation,
August 1969, 12120 ERG, WP 1535-01-69.
ORD-5 "Activated Sludge ^Treatment of Chrome Tannery. Wastes."
A. G. Lawrence Leather Company,
August 1969, 12120 WPRD 133-01-68.
DAST-3 "Foam Separation of Kraft Pulping Wastes^"
Georgia Kraft Company,
September 1969, 12040 EUG, WPRD 117-01-68.
DAST-8 "Aerobic Treatment of Fruit Processing Wastes."
Snokist Growers, Inc.
October 1969, 12060 FAD, WPRD 58-01-68.
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TABLE I, ESTIMATED VOLUME OP INDUSTRIAL WASTES BEFORE TREATMENT, 1963
PPB
Code
124,300
Chemical & Allied Products 3,700
Power Production (NA) ±1
Paper & Allied Products 1,900
Petroleum & Coal 1,300
Food & Kindred Products 690
Machinery & Transportation Equip. *481
Stone, Clay, and Glass Products (218) •*•/
Textile Mill Products 140
Lumber & Wood Products (186) £/
Rubber & Plastics 160
Miscellaneous Industrial Sources 430
•13,100
5,300-I/
All Manufacturing
For Comparison:
sewered population of U. S.
I/ 120,000,000 persons x 120 gallons x 365 days
£f 120,000,000 persons x 1/6 pounds x 365 days
,3/120,000,000 persons x 0.2 pounds x 365 days
Process Water Intake-
Billion gallons
1,000
560
Standard Bio-Chem.
Oxygen Demand Million
1,300
88
260
109
88
110
57
19
190
&3.700
N.A.
$/ Standard Industrial Classification
5/ Not Available or Not Applicable
£/ Included in Total for All Mfe.
9,700
N.A.-J/
5,900
500
4,300
N.A.
890
N.A.
40
>390
7,300
Settleable and Suapendes Solids,
Million pounds
>4,700
1,900
N.A.J/
3,000
460
6,600
StfO
N.A.
I'.A.
N.A.
50
>930
£l8,000
8.800-2/
^Includes cooling water and
Steam production waters.
(1) Ref: Volume II - The Cost of Clean Waters. 1968-
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Liquid Waste
Characteristic
Domestic
Meat
Products
Canned &
Frozen Foods
TABLE II *
WASTEWATER CHARACTERISTICS AND POLLUTANTS
OF SELECTED INDUSTRY GROUPS
Sugar
Textile Mill Paper & Baste
Products Allied Products Chemicals
282
Fibers
Plastics
& Rubbers
Petroleum
Refining
3111
.eattier Tanning
& Finishing
331
Steel
Rolling
& Finishing
3334
Primary
Aluminum
3722
Motor Vehicles
& Parts
UNIT VOLUMES
pH
ACIDITY
AKAL1N1TY
COLOR
ODOR
TOTAL SOLIDS
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
TEMPERATURE
BODS/BOD ultimate
COD
OIL ft GREASE
DETERGENTS
(Surticcnti)
CHLORIDE
HEAVY METALS
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Lead
Manganese
Nickel
N ITROGEN
Ammonia
Nitrite
Organic
Total
PHOSPHORUS
PHENOLS
SULFIDE
TURBIDITY
SULFATE
THlOSUtFATE
M£ftCAPTANS
LIGININS
SULFUR
PHOSPHATES
POTASSIUM
CALCIUM
fOLYSACCH ABIDES
TANNIN
SODIUM
FLUORIDES
SILICA
TOXJCITY
MAGNESIUM
AMUOHIA
CYANIDE
THIOCrANATE
FERROUS IRON
SULFITE
ALUMINUM
II • The Coat D! Cl*«n W»l*f» 1962
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TABLE III
Comparative Pollution Index Based on
Surface Water Criteria for Public Water Supplies
Constituent or characteristic Permissible Relative Paragraph
Criteria Criteria
Physical:
Color (color units )"'""""""""*"""""""""75'" """"""•"••"""•""""""""""•"" """1
Q(|Or........ ...................... ....... .............. Narrative """"""""•*"""""•""'•"•""" """2
Temperature* ••••••••••.•••••.•••••»•••••»••«• .............do ..••••••••••«••••••••«••••••«••••••••«••••«•«•• •""•J
Turbidity »«»•».•••••••••••••••••••••••••••««• do<»" • «««4
Microbiological: ,
Coliform organisms .............10,000/100 mil— ••
Fecal colifbrms •• •• • • ——2.000/100 mil • « • 5
Inorganic chemicals: (mu'1)
Alkalinity............ ...Narrative.... • • — .6
Ammonia—— • 0.5 (as N| • ......0.1«««— .......7
Arsenic"— • ..0.05— .———— 0.01 •• 8
Barium. • 1.0—— • 0.2..— 8
Boron*..- —— — ,1.0—————. « -9
Cadmium*"-. •••••••••••••••••••••••••«««•«««• ••••••••••0.01 ••••••••«««••«••••••••••«•»••«••«••••««•««•«••«•••••• "8
Chloride*. • •• ..250— • .....50. 8
Chromium*, hexavalent...................••••—••• .0.05. .......................................«6
Copper*.. 1,0 -8
Dissolved oxygen • *4(monthly mean). .10
=»3(individual sample)
Fluoride*——«————•••••••••••••••• ....Narrative ...—•—— .....a i
Hardness* ......do ..12
Iron (filterable)"" • .......0.3 •••• • ........................—•••« 8
Lead*- — • • .....0.05"..""... • 01 • —8
Manganese* (filterable) 0.05 .......01 .8
Nitrates plus nitrites* 10 (as N) .......13
PH (range) • 6.0-8.5". **
Phosphorus Narrative .—15
Selenium • 0.01- • |
Silver • • — ...................0.05 8
Sulfate • 250 50 -8
Total dissolved solids*'—""" • 500"-" ............400— • ..—16
(filterable residue).
Uranyj ion* ———— 5 • • 1 " .17
Zinc*"""""' 5. .......1... 8
Organic chemicals:
Carbon chloroform extract* (CCE) 0.15 • • "18
Cyanide • —— • 0.20 —— 8
Methylene blue active substances*'""-""" —'""0.51"""""""
Oil and grease* ...........................""Virtually absent .......20
Pesticides:
Aldrin*— 0.017- • • — — .— 21
Chlordane " • "—0.003 21
DDT..... 9.042 ........21
Dieldrin* • 2517" ' • 21
Endrin* 0 °°1 • .0002 21
Heptach.or- 0.018 "—21
Heptachlor epoxide*- • "• • °-»ls " — 21
Undana* • "•""••" — — • ........0.056 ..21
litetho^chlor 0.035 21
Organic phosphates plus""" ••««"•««« """""""'0.12«»[[[ 21
carbarriates."
Toxaphene"——"—""" —0.005 ••«• • • g
Herbicides:
2.4Dplus 2,4.5-T,plus 2.4,5-TP«—" —• "Hv," "" -02 21
Phenols*"""" P-00,? ' —.0002 ...8
Radioactivity:
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TABLE IV
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIES OF SIGNIFICANCE FOR WATER POLLTUION
CODE FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
201 Meat products
2011 Meat slughtering plants
2013 Meat processing plants
2013 Meat processing plants
2015 Poultry dressing plants
202 Dairies
2021 Creamery butter
2021 Creamery butter
2022 Natural and precess cheese
2023 Condensed and evaporated milk
2026 Fluid milk
203 Canned and frozen foods
2033 Canned fruits and vegetables
2034 Dehydrated foods products
2035 Pickles, sauces, salad dressings
2037 Frozen fruits and vegetables
204 Grain mills
2041 Flour mills
2043 Cereal preparations
2046 Wet corn milling
205 Bakery products
206 Sugar
207 Candy and related products
208 Beverages
2082 Malt liquors
2084 Wines and bt brandy
2085 Distilled liquor,
2086 Soft drinks
209 Miscellaneous foods and kindred products
2091 Cottonseed oil mills
2092 Soybean oil mills
2094 Animal and marine fats and oils
2096 Shortening and cooking oils
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
2211 Weaving mills, cotton
2221 Weaving mills, synthetice
2231 Weaving, finishing mills, wool
225 Knitting mills
226 Textile finishing, except wool
228 Yam and thread mills
229 Miscellaneous textile goods
24 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS
242 Sawmills and planning mills
2421 Sawmills and planning mills
CODE
26 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
2611 Pulp mills
2621 Paper mills, except building
2631 Paperboard mills
264 Paper and paperboard products
265 Paperboard containers and boxes
2661 Building paper and board mills
28 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
281 Basic chemicals
2812 Alkalies and chlorine
2818 Organic chemicals, n.e.c.
2819 Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.
282 Fibers, plastics, rubbers
2821 Plastics materials & resins
2823 Cellulosic man-made fibers
2824 Organic fibers, noncellulosic
283 Drugs
284 Cleaning and toilet goods
2851 Paints and allied products
2861 Gum and wood chemicals
287 Agricultural chemicals
289 Miscellaneous chemical products .
29 PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS
2911 Petroleum refining
295 Paving and roofing materials
30 RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, n.e.c.
3069 Rubber products, n.e.c.
3079 Plastics products, n.e.c.
31 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS
3111 Leather tanning and finishing
32 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
3211 Flat glass
3341 Cement, hydraulic
325 Structural clay products
326 Pottery and related products
327 Concrete and plassr products
3281 Cut stone and stone products
329 Nometallic mineral products
33 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES
331 Steel rotting and finishing
332 Iron and steel foundries
333 Primary nonferrous metal
3341 Secondary nonferrous metals
(S
-------
TABU V
SOURCES OF POLLUTION NATIONAL PRIORITIES*
Prarily rft Citifwy
rMMr 1 W
2 N«ic*l <~m< MM I TO
3 POT Mm* mfectiM 3 Bi3
4 Afriatara iwff * OK
S
f MpmtiM** I »2H
7 ••*
I OU
* P«retM» nM« Maty * nss
10 F«4 to* W 1304
II MM I MX »n*MU MukT " UM
w MiriM n m
N On** M »I7
u
M
V AtfMta ft HOI
W l«fmrfMM» * EM
• RmwiM tarn « W1
2* Uim»m< irim m-»H " W4
21 TMtoiMuliY » «•'
22 -nrr--- Ttirl-l T^mi » ttK
23 CnmtrcU nmli » ttfZ
Z4 CmmniM MnMa 21 <«"
Z6 PmUKMMttai 22 UN
21 Plun.nrtolMHt.cutt 23 OH
27 P«feMi M»nn 2* B82
21 S»Hmur cram. 2i IMS
21 Pt«*.t. .i.i.f It MM
3« Lftfiai 27 Ui1
» Mtt rmhett * kuAiM 21 BH
'2 Fntrinr nMrtican 2t
33 FU fiKomn MmiY 3« U»
M LMktri*! It Qlt
3i «Mn 32 MM
» C«U fnmsh« » UI5
37 Sti% HW| (tut a* t iiml) 34 WI4
31 Ummi «wri.| 3i **3
3t MMtyMkaf 3t tzil
*• *«mlHk** 1* KM
*> CMHM infattiT 37 QM
42 S^r km MutiT 37 ail
43 CMKMnay 37 DM
44 Brim 31 Ira
a C«W*MJ»| 31 1414
4i L»I a*nt» n 1211
47 Airiahml ckninl pnfcctiM 41 HM
41 TiMta| * kMt*t JMHti> 41 1212
4f «MlHriMMMwf 41 tttt
SI I».«TW»» 42 12M
•Vnittfit IM7-)MI
16
-------
TABLE VI
3
a
3
SUBFRCGH
11
I
KUKICIPAL-
FOLLUTION
CONTROL
TECHNOLOGY
1101
Sewered
Wastes
1102
Combined
Sewer
Discharges,
1103
Stors Sewer
Discharges,
1104
Non-Sewered
Hun-of:"
1105
Don-Severed
Municipal
Wastes
1106
Joint
(Mun./Ind.)
13
INDUSTRIAL-
POLLUTION
CONTROL
TECHNOLOGY
1201
I Metal and Metal
Products
1202
Chemicals and
Allied Products,
1203
Fryer Production
1204
Paper and Allied
Products
1205
Petroleum and
Coal Products
1206
[ Pood and
Kindred
Products
AGRICULTURAL-
POLLUTION
CONTROL
TECHNOLOGY
14
1301
Forestry and
Legging
1302
Rural Run-oxV
1303
Irrigation
Heturn Flows
1304
Animal Feed
Lots
1305
Non-Sewered
Hural Wastes
KIMNG-
fOLLUTION
CONTROL
TECHNOLOOX
U01
Mine
Drainage
1402
Oil
Production
1403
Uranium
Other
Mining
Sources
1207
Machinery and
Transportation
."Tulncfnt „
1208
Stone, Clay and
Glass Products
1209
Textile Mill
Products
1210
Lunber and Wood
Products
1211
Rubber and
Plastic
1212
Miscellaneous
Industrial
Scurces
CTHSK-SC'Jr.CES.
OF- POLLUTION
COKTHOL
TECHKOLCGY
1501
RecreaMcr.al
1502
Comnercial
Vessels
1503
Construction
Projects
1504
Irr.Dcundr.ents
1505
Salt Water
Intruder.
1506
Natural
Pollution
1507
Dredging and
Landfill
1508
Oil Pollution
GENERAL
POLLUTION
CONTROL
1601
Eutroohlcation
1602
Physical-Chemical
Identification of
Pollutants
1603
Biological
Identification
c.' Pollutants
1604
Source of
Pollutants
1605
Fate of Pollutants
ir. Surface Waters
1606
Fate of Pollutants
ir. Uround Waters
1607
Fate of Pollutants
in CoiistHl Waters.
1608
Water Quality
Control
1609
Water Resources
Planning and
Resources Data
1610
Cold Climate
Research
1611
Basic Research
1612
Ureat Lakes
Hesearch
17
WASTE TREAT-
MENT & ULTI-
MATE DISPOSAL
TECHNOLOGY
1701
Dissolved
Kutriftnt
Removal
1801
Municipal Uses
1802
Inustrial I'se
1702
Dissolved
Refractory
Organics
Removal
1703
Suspended and
Colloidal
Solids
Removal
1704
Dissolved
Inorganics
Removal
WATER
DUALITY
REQUIREMENTS
1803
Agricultural
User
1804
Recreational
Uses
1805
Fish and Other
Aouatic Life
1806
Cther Single
Uses
1807
Multiple Uses
1705
Dissolved
Biodegradable
Organics
Removal
1706
Microorganisms
Renova.1
1707
Ultimate
Disposal
1708
Waste Water
Renovation
ani Re-use
1709
General Waste
Treatment
Technology
RESEARCH AND DEV5LCFXE57
FRCGRAV. .STRUCTURE
Cfi'ice of R&D
FWFCA
October 17. Ifc
-------
TABLE vii
POLLUTION CONTROL PROGRAM SUMMARY
Pollution
Control
Program
Industrial
Pollution
Control
Cost for Pollution Abatement Relative Gross
by 1973 - Billions of Dollars Pollution Load
Currant Raouired O&M Total (BOD) Basis)
Cap. Inv. Cap. Inv. 97 - 73
87-73
2,4 - 2.9 2.5 - 4.5 3 - 3.9 5.5 - 8.4 3.9(9)
(.35 - .43
in 97)
Ml % " • /
Present Gross Relative
Load Treated Wastewater
(1992 - 94) Volume
sS 35* 0.71
(process
waters only)
(.19 jointly)
Waste Type Projected
Total Water
Use Increase
(% change
1954 - 2090J
_B0»«B«>^
All types 719
Municipal (1) /S 40 9 - 9.7 1.4 - 1.7
(.2 in 97)
Pollution
9.4 - 19.4
1.0(7)
4/40%
1.0
Primarily
Control
9.2
(2)
- 90
(for
waste 25(3)
collection
system) 49(4)
NA
NA
NA
26
49
= 9.4
0.1
0.1 for
overflows
Domestic
NA|B)
(1) Includes Joint Treatment
(2) For Sanitary Sewers
(3) Storm Sewer Requirements for Urban Areas
(4) Complete Separation of Combined Sewers into Sanitary and Storm Sewers
(5) Not Applicable or Availabte
(6) Currently Jointly Treated
(7) 'Based on 120 Million Sewered Population
(9) For Overflows of Combined Systems
239
239
-------
TABLE V
Total current value of waste treatment requirements
of major industrial establishment*
Industry Fiscal 1969 Fiscal 1973
By Census
estimate projection
Food and kindred products 740 670
Textile mill products 170 170
Paper and allied products 320 920
Chemical and allied products 380 1000
Petroleum and coal 380 270
Rubber and plastics 41 59
Primary metals 1500 1400
Machinery 39 j>6
Electrical machinery 36 jjj
Transportation equipment 220 Jjjj
All other manufacturing 200 *]5
Total capital requirement 4000 &UO°
Plant currently provided:
By industry 2200
Through municipal facilities 730
Current backlog 1100 2600
* Assuming at least 85% reduction of standard biochemical oxygen demand (determined according to the five- day test) and of
settleable and suspended solids.
** All values rounded to two significant figures; constant dollars.
t Based upon Industrial Waste Profiles in Volume III of the report.
tt Based upon Census of Manufacturers data and established treatment cost factors.
-------
TABLE IX
PROGRAM SCHEDULE OP MILESTONES
t*
o
PPB
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
Industrial Category
Milestones
Metal & Metal Products
Chemicals & Allied Products
Power Production
Paper and Allied Products
Petroleum & Coal Products
Food and Kindred Products
Machinery & Transportation Equip,
Stone, Clay & Glass Products
Textile Mill Products
Lumber & Wood. Products
Rubber & Plastics
Miscellaneous Industrial Sources
Secondary
Treatment
Equivalence
1971
1972
1972
1970
1971
1970
1971
1972
1971
1971
1971
1972
Treatment
Required to
meet Water
Quality Criteria
1973
1974
1973
1973
1973
1973
1973
1973
1973
1973
1973
1974
Treatment
Required to
Control all
Major Pollutants
1975
1976
_ _ _
1975
1975
1975
1975
— _ _
1975
1975
1975
1976
-------
1945
1945 1950 1955
PUBLIC SUPPLIES
1960
1965
1945
I SURFACE WATER
I GROUND WATER
T360
1955
IRRIGATION
1960
1965
1945
1950 1955
RURAL SUPPLIES
1960
1050
1955
INDUSTRY
1960
FIG 1. TRENDS IN USE OF WATER FOR PUBLIC SUPPLIES,
RURAL SUPPLIES, IRRIGATION, AND INDUSTRY,
1945-65
1965
1965
Note: Surface-water data for 1945 not available.
-------
INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL BRANCH PROJECTS
FIGURE II
"Dollar Value of Projects"
- Total Cost of projects
Initiated Each Fiscal Year
- Value of Grants Awarded
ir
2
-------
FIGURE HI
INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL BRANCH
PROJECT PARTICIPATION
120
100
K
K
80
60
20
Cumulative Projects -
- Projects Per Year
67
68 69
FISCAL YEAR
70
-------
FIGURE IV
LOCATION OF
INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL BRANCH
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND DEMONSTRATION CONTRACTS AND GRANTS
-------
PPB 1106
JOINT MUNICIPAL-INDUSTRIAL
WPRD
27
29
60
66
in
149
206
223
246
197
11060
Letters To
DLF
EZR
EDX
FAE
EKK
EJD
DJB
EOC
EGK
DBF
DUJ
DPD
DRT
DRO
Tualatin, Oregon
Dallas, Oregon
Green Bay, Wise.
Onondaga, New York
South St. Paul, Minn.
Hagerstovm, Maryland
Grand Forks, North
Dakota
Erie, Pennsylvania
Jacksonville, Arkansas
Harriman, Term.
Walton, N.Y.
Macon, G.A.
Stockton, Calif.
Deleware R. Basin Com.
GPO
M.
K.
C.
L.
C.
H.
0.
G.
G.
E.
A.
E.
J.
C.
Kiado
Dostal
Swan son
Townsend
Oster
Snyder
Ols en
Webster
Putnicki
Lomasney
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
C.
G.
G.
G.
G.
RichardsonG.
Lomasney
Robertson
Paul
G.
G.
G.
PM
Keeler
Keeler
Webster
Rey
Keeler
Ris
Keeler
Webster
Rey
Webster
Keeler
Webster
Keeler
Rey
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfou tkttt duuUbu bUt^Ly on R S P G/uutt awarded tindvi Sec. 6, a(2)
ftdm&l Watt*. Pollution Control Act|C£eon Wa*et ReA-totatuw Act).
GRANTEE; City of Tualatin, Oregon
TITLE OF PROJECT: Tertiary Treatment of Combined Domestic/Industrial
Wastes
PROJECT SITE: Tualatin, Oregon PATE A0ARPEP; March 2°'
FEPERAL GRANT; $230,800 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST;
PROJECT NUMBER: WPRD-27-01-67 PP8S NO. 1106
11060 DLF
PESCRIPnON OF PROJECT; A secondary and tertiary sewage treatment plant
will be constructed for treatment of combined municipal and J^8^8^™
The industrial waste is generated by the manufacture of dog food and will
comprise 25* of the BOD load_on_the^reatment plant. J^^plant^ll^e^^
operated and studied
2jr ^^^
of tertiary treatment with phosphate removal will be studied.
PROJECT OFFICER; Michael Kiado
INQUIRIES: Contact tkt Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
ReAea*£/L and Vtvtlopntnt
, // - Fede%a£ OtateA Pollution Control
4/ t/te
, P. C. tOt4t
-------
INFORMATION SHEET --
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tku Akett dt&c*ibu but^ly an R 6 V G/uuit awarded undvi Sec. 6, a (2)
filattA Pollution. Con&iol ActfCteon (Ucutvi Rea-toiotum Act) .
GRAAfTEE: City of Dallas, Oregon
TITLE OF PROJECT- Complete Aerobic Treatment of Combined Domestic and
mtt or PWJfcU. Ind^stria]_ Wastes with Mechanical Aeration
PROJECT SITE: Dallas, Oregon PATE Aft>AEPEP; De°' 12' 1%7
*i /LO /'72
FEPERAL GRAVT; $325,104 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; '
PROJECT MUM8ER: WPRD-29-01-67 pp8s
11060 EZR
PESCRIPnON OF PROJECT: Design and build a treatment plant to demonstrate
digestion, mechanical surface aeration, and earthen embankment construe-
tion will be demonstrated.
STATUS OF PROJECT; Work ongoing.
PROJECT DIRECTOR; Sidney S. Lasswell, CH^, Corvallis, Oregon.
INQUIRIES: Cental tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
{I n^*»" w 0 •»**• »^w»w»- » m i w w- -v —— f^" - .
, //rt fed vial Watt* Pollution Control
4/ U.S. Pepg*ancn* o^ jCfte Iitte^uo*
, P. C.
-27
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TkJU &ktvt duvuhu bUt^Ly an R 6 V &umt cuacuultd undvi Sec. 6, a(2)
ttfcttcA Pottutum Control AetlCtean Wate* Kt&toftation Act).
GRANTEE: Green Bay Metropolitan Sewerage District
Green Bay, Wisconsin
TITLE OF PROJECT; "Combined Industrial and Municipal Waste Treatment"
PROJECT SITE: Green Bay, Wisconsin PATE Atl/ARPEP; Dec ember 1966
FEPERAL GgAMT;$251,250 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $335,000
PROJECT MUMBEK:WpRD_6Q-oi-67 PPSS W. uoe
11060 EDX -
Of PMJECT;The project will be a study> evaluatiorij and
determination of the effectiveness, design, and operating para-
meters of four alternative biological treatment processes and
modifications for treating combined municipal and industrial
(primarily paper mill) waste waters. A pilot waste water treatment
plant for each process will be operated, in parallel. The effluent
quality, operating parameters, design variables, and cost relation-
ships for each process will be determined. Each pilot plant will
have a 1 to 10 gpm capacity for combined waste waters. After se-
lecting the most promising process, an existing 60 gpm pilot plant
will be modified to suit the selected process and will be operated
for a year to demonstrate its performance and to generate perfor-
mance data. The final objective is to evaluate the design, per-
formance, and use of the systems and to generalize the results for
applicability to other locations.
INQUIRIES: Contact tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch
tff^-cct o{ ReAeoAcfc oiid Vwttopntnt
fedvuJ. WatVL Pollution Con&iol
U.S. Ve&U*tnt o tht
P. C. 20*4*
GW/10-68
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
aheet duvtiJbu bUtity an R 6 V &uuvt auxmded undeA Sec. 6, (a) (2)
WoteA Po-Outum Con&iot Ac* (Clean WateA Re^toAatuw Act! .
GRANTEE: Onondaga County, N.Y.
TITLE Of PROJECT; A Demonstration of Joint Municipal-Industrial Waste
Treatment in the Onondaga Lake Watershed
PROJECT SITE;Qnondaga County, N.Y. PATE AWARPEP; 8 September, 196?
FEPERAl GRANT; $357,150 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $507,700
PROJECT NUMBER; WPRD-66 PPBS NO. 1106
11060 FAE
PESCRIPTION OF PROJECT:
Onondaga Lake has "been a receptor of domestic and industrial wastes
to such an extent that it is now in an advanced stage of eutrophication.
This project is part of a twenty million dollar program to restore
Onondaga Lake.
The objectives of this project are: (l) to demonstrate county-industry
cooperative wastewater management of municipal-industrial wastes based
on an entire watershed, (2) to demonstrate feasibility of treatment
of mixtures of industrial and domestic wastes, (3) to demonstrate the
treatment of an industrial waste stream with the waste effluent from
another industry, (4) to evaluate the effects of proposed management
and treatment methods on the economics of the treatment processes and
on the restoration of the lake.
INQUIRIES: Contact tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
OfaJuLt oi ReAeoAcfe. and Pevelopnent
FerfeAol WoteA Pollution Con&tat
U.S. PepoA4frteitt Q& the.
Uufctng&m, P. C. 2024*
8/68QR
-------
INFORMATION SHEET~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tki& Ahttt ducjubu bful^ly on R 6 V &uuit auxuidud undvi Sec. 6, a (2)
Wfctw. Potfcutum ConJUwl ActfCdeon Wo*e/i ReatoAotton Act) .
GRAMTEE; City of South St. Paul, Minnesota
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Efficiency and Economy of Polymeric Sewage Clari-
fication"
PROJECT SITE: South St. Paul, Minn. PATE AWARPEP; June 15, 196?
FEDERAL GRAA/T; $^50,000 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $8^5.159
PROJECT HUMBERt WPRD 111-01-6? PPBS HO. 1106
11060 EKK
PESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT;
The Demonstration Project includes construction of (l) New Grit Chambers
(h units) two for industrial wastes, one for sanitary sewage and one for
either industrial or sanitary wastes. These grit chambers will allow
sewage to be treated individually or in combination of the two basic
sewages in the treatment process following grit removal; (2) Mechanical
flash mix-facilities, laboratory and utility building improvements and
the necessary piping and other appurtenant construction. The City will
also construct an interceptor sewer, sludge ejector and pumping station
in conjunction with the demonstration project but is not a part of this
demonstration grant request. The project objectives are to determine the
increased purification attainable by treating industrial wastes (packing
house), sanitary sewage, combined sanitary sewage, and stormwaters or
combinations of such wastes with polyelectrolytes and floe "weighting
agents."
INQUIRIES: ContO£Jt tke. Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
0^-ic.t oi Retouch and VtveJLopnwt
3/63 fedvuut (OatVL Pollution Con&iot
U.S. VtpaA&ttnt o£ the. IntvUox.
, V. C. 20242
16 HGK
-------
INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tkitt Ake.it cf&ictcfaeA bfu.i^ly can R 6 V Gtant autaAded undvi Sec.
federal Watvi Pollution Control Act(Clean WateA Rutoiation Act)
GRAA/TEE: City of Hagerstown, Maryland
TITLE OF PROJECT: A Pretreatment Study on Combined Industrial-Municipal
Waste Waters.
•nnAtrrrr PTTJT Hagerstown Sewage Treatment Plant,
PROJECT SITE: Ha|erstown? Mar;iand WE AO/ARP'EP: March 15, 1968
FEPERAL GRAVT; Requested $320,890 TOTAL EST. FROJ. COST; $ii27,853
PROJECT A/OMBER: WPRD 1^9-01-67 PPBS MO. 1106
11060 EJD
PESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT: This project is to evaluate pre-treatment techniques
for Textile dyeing wastes. The dye wastes are reduced sulfur compounds with ZL.
high immediate and ultimate oxygen demand that cannot be satisfied in
an activated sludge system. The pre-treatment technique is to provide initial
oxidation by diffused aeration, chlorination, and the separate additions of
sodium nitrate and potassium permanganate. Ammoniation will also be used.
The project will be for two years and include a waste source investigation,
detailed baseline analyses, construction of the pre-treatment facilities
and full scale paralleling of the treatment system, and evaluation of the
pre-treatment techniques.
INQUIRIES: Contact tke. Industrial Pollution Control Branch, BED
O^^ce o£ ReAeotcfc and Vevetopntnt
ftdviat Watvi Pollution Contol
U.S. Pepotdnen* erf the.
, V. C. 20242
HS 8/68
31
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tkt* 478 TOTAL EST. FROJ. COST; $796,90^
PROJECT WMBER; WPRD-206-01-KL PP8S W.U06
11060 DJB
OF PROJECT; A full scale 4.5 mgd demonstration and evaluation
of the Joint treatment of municipal sewage in conjunction with potato
processing vastes using several pretreatment methods prior to final treat-
ment in existing stabilizations ponds. The pretreatment methods include
anerobic and aerated treatment, in series, anerobic treatment alone, and
aeration alone, under varying seasonal waste load conditions.
In addition to determining the most efficient operation of the pretreat-
ment methods, their effects on the conventional stabilization ponds will
be extensively determined.
INQUIRIES? Contact tht Industrial Ponution Control Branch
04£tce o& Retouc/t and Pei/elopneitt
Fedeftot (fete* Pollution Control Adfoutc&ttatam
B/6B U.S. VeipeuiAntiit of the, IwtvujD*.
HGK
HutUngton, P. C. 10141
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TluA 4/ieet duoUbu bfU^ly an R 6 P Gnant auaoAded undtn See. 6, o_(;lj
Federal Ueutvi Pollution Con&iot Ac£{ Clean Wote* ReA-tototom Act) .
GRAAJTEE: City of Erie
Erie, Pennsylvania
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Joint Treatment of Domestic Sewage and Pulp
and Paper Mill Industrial Wastes."
PROJECT SITE: Erie, Pa. PATE AtfARPEP:
? () 1g6e
FEDERAL GRANT: $88,230 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $333,674
PROJECT DUMBER ^RD.223-Ql-68 PPBS HO. 1106
11060 EOC
OF PROJECT;
This project is a 20 GPM pilot plant study to determine the
feasibility of combining the treatment of normal domestic
sewage and the weak wastes from a neutral sulfite semichemical
pulp and paper mill.
One of the primary parameters of study will be the possible
uptake of sewage neutrients by the treatment with equal volumes
of the neutrient deficient pulping wastes. Full economic and
design factors will be developed.
INQUIRIES: Contact tkt Industrial Pollution Control Branch
Ol£tce o{ ReAeotc/t and Pevelopnent
ftdtnal Vtotvi Pollution Control
U.S. Department o$ the. IntvUcx.
, V. C. 10141
GW15/68
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
ihcet dt&cAJJbiA b>U&^y an R S P Giant awandtd und&fi Sec. 6, a(2)
ftd&iat WcuteA. Pottwtton Control AetlCdean WateA Rz&toficvtton. Act).
GHA.VTEE; CITY OF JACKSONVILLE, ARKANSAS
TITLE OF PROJECT.- "Demonstration of a Facility for the Biological
Treatment of Complex Chlorophenolic Wastes.
PROJECT SITE: Jacksonville, Arkansas PATE AO/ARPEP; May 17, 1968
FEPERAL G?AVT; $153.569 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $243,313
PROJECT NUMBER: WPRD 246-01 PPSS NO. 1106
11060 EGK
PESCR1PTIOM OF PROJECT:
A full scale (2-4. MOD) demonstration and evaluation of the joint treat-
ment of industrial herbicide and municipal wastes, by the use of a
municipal biological system composed of; primary clarification, bio-filters,
aerated and stabilization ponds. The herbicides are of the chloro and chloro-
oxyacetic acid derivatives of phenol. Investigations will be conducted
to determine how the concentration of the phenol!cs in a receiving stream
can be reduced to a level below the tests and odor threshold, also to in-
vestigate the biological factors related to the removal of the herbicides
during treatment. Suitable methods are to be developed for the identification
of the various herbicide compounds. The adequacy of nutrient valuta in the
joint waste to allow complete bio-processing of chlorophenolics and related
compounds will abo be demostrated
INQUIRIES; Contact the. Industrial Pollution Control Branch
0£££ce o£ Rwea/idi and Vevzlopntnt
fedesiat Watui Pottution Contact
U.S. Pepo/Uwent 0(J tkt Inte/tiox.
8/68 U
-------
INFORMATION SHEET1
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tki& 4/ieet deaettbeA bUt^ly on R 6 V Giant amxded undeA Sec. 6, (a2)
FedeAot (itotM. PottwUan Contact AcifCdeon Watesi
GRAMTEE.- Harriman Utility Board
p. 0. Box 434
Harriman, Tennessee 377^8
TITLE OF PROJECT :nTT.flatment of Combined Sewage and Neutral Sulfite
Semichemical (NSSC) Pulp and Paper Mill Wastes by High-Rate Biological
•Filtration and Extended Aeration."
PROJECT SITE: PATE AWARPEP; Jan. 17, 1969
Harrlnaan, Tennessee
FEPERAL GRAf/Tr TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; .
- $238,905 - $322,540
PROJECT MUMBER: PPBS NO.
11060 DBF 1106
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT:
Pro.lect Objectives; To investigate the significant factors affecting
the treatment of combined municipal sewage and NSSC pulp and paper mill
wastes by high rate biological filtration and extended aeration,
separately or in combination, and to establish design criteria, operating
parameters and treatment efficiencies.
Grant Duration; two (2) years
INQUIRIES: Contact the Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DAST
0^-tce of, ReaeaAcA and Development
fedeA&l Wotet Pottution Control
U.S. VzpoAtment o{ the,
Wuhington, V. C. 20141
1/69
GRW
35*
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tki& 4/ieeX deAVu.b kfUt^ly an R B V Giznt awoAded. undeA Sec. 6, (a) (2)
Fedeto£ Watvi Potb.uUon Control Act(C£eon WO^C/L Re4-to/ia£uw Act).
-. Village of Walton
Village Hall
21 Worth Street
Walton, N.Y. 13856
TITLE OF PKOJECT: "Dynamic Process Development for Biological Treatment
-- of Whey Bearing Wastes"
PROJECT SITE: Walton, New York PATE AWARPEP; Feb. 18, 1969
- Hastings on the Hudson, N.Y.
FEPERAL GRANT: $52,730 TOTAL EST. FROJ. COST; $80,0)47
PROJECT MU?.BER; 11060 DUJ PPBS N'O. 1106
PESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT:
Efforts of this one year bench and pilot study will be concentrated in
resolving problems associated with biological treatment of wastes from
the manufacture of cheese and associated dairy products. Frequency
response techniques will be employed in the development of activated
sludge systems with stable culture separation characteristics. Odor
control techniques will be evaluated in packed tower trickling filter
studies. A selected process will be employed in an on site pilot plant.
INQUIRIES: Contact the. Industrial Pollution Control Branch
O^lJ-tce 0(J Re&eaAcJt aad Peve£opmen£
TedeAot Watvi Pottution Control
U.S. PepoA^neat o& tkz
2/69
Washington, P. C. 20242
HGK
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INFORMATION SHEET
Feb. 5, 1969
Date to be Released
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is a Grant
, under Section 6? (a 2)
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR; The City of Macon
(Name and Address) City Hall
Macon, Georgia 31201
PROJECT DIRECTOR; Emofy C. Matthews
(Name and Address) Executive Secretary
Board of Water Commissioners .
7BO Third Street - Macon, Georgia 31201
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Pilot study of Treatment of Combined Municipal and Industrial
Wastes in Selected primary and biological secondary facilities
for the Reduction of Waste Materials Discharged to Receiving
Streams."
PROJECT SITE: Macon, Georgia
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 11060 DPD
DATE OFFERED: Feb. 3, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED);Feb. 19, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: 2/19/69
Thru: 2/18/70
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$ 171,8145
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$128,883.75
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT;
Project Objectives: The objective of this study is to develop information
relating to the joint treatment of municipal and industrial wastes. The
industrial wastes will be selected wastes from both pulp and paper, and
wood products companies. The study will be accomplished on a pilot plant
basis.
Grant Duration: one year
INQUIRIES:
GRW 6/1Q
Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202*12
37
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
de&
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
an R £ P Gn Act).
GRAf/TEE: Delaware River Basin Commission
25 Scotch Road - P.O. Box 360
Trenton, New Jersey 93693
TITLE OF PROJECT; Peepwater - Pilot Plant - Engineering and Interceptor
Feasibility Study
PROJECT SITE; Salem County, N. J. PATE AWARPEP; April 1, 1969
FEDERAL GSAUT; 1646 ,730 TOTAL EST. PRQJ. COST; $995, 650
PROJECT MMSER; 11063 DRCf ppgs N(). H06
PESCR'/PTIO// OF PROJECT; A pilot plant and engineering study to develop a
"chemical-biological "treatment process for joint industrial-municipal
wastes, capable of attaining at least .88 to 93 percent removal of major
pollutants. Design, operating and cost information is to be obtained for
a Si MOD regional treatment complex. To test and evaluate Advanced
Waste Treatment processes for final effluent polishing. To develop
suitable cost apportionment formulations for the treatment of various
industrial wastes by a joint regional complex operated by an Interstate
Agency. To develop and demonstrate the requirements for organizing,
operating and administering a regional facility by an Interstate Agency.
INQUIRIES; Contact the. Industrial Pollution Control Branch
t'otcA. PotiiitLoii Conttot Ad-; ujiii> fruition
U.S. VzpcA-tr.iznt of, -the.
533 Indiana. Ava. H.CL
V. C. 20242
3?
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12010
HE Letters
1343-01 DOT
DIM
1472-01 DHP
PPB 1201
METAL & METAL PRODUCTS
To
U. of Waterloo-Byerley
U. of Utah-Miner
Clarkson College of
Tech.-Jellinek
GFO
8. Risley
J. Rouse
P. Risiey
PM
E. Dulaney
E. Dulaney
E. Dulaney
WPRD
41
168
169
201
222
237
244
270
208
DUL
EZV
EIE
DSA
DPF
DMF
DPS
DRE
DNF
DRH
EDY
DTQ
EOF
Chem. Separations Corp.
Armco Steel Corp.
Armco Steel Corp.
Metal Finishers Foundation
S.K. Williams Co.
Volco Brass & Copper
The Beaton & Corbin Co.
RAI Research Corp.
Interlake Steel Corp.
CF&I Steel Corp.
Minnesota Pollution Control
Agency
Am. Iron & Steel Inst.
Weirton Steel
Alabama Water Improvement
Commission
J.
R.
R.
J.
C.
J.
J.
L.
C.
F.
C.
F.
W.
E.
Fisher
Feder
Feder
Ciancia
Risley
Ciancia
Ciancia
Kahn
Risley
Pfeffer
Risley
Pfeffer
West
Lomasney
W.
E.
E.
E.
E.
E.
E.
E.
E.
E.
E.
E.
E.
E.
Lacy
Dulaney
Dulaney
Dulaney
Dulaney
Dulaney
Dulaney
Dulaney
Dulaney
Dulaney
Dulaney
Dulaney
Dulaney
Dulaney
-------
LOCATION OF MAJOR BLAS T FTMACES & STEEL MILL
>PB 1201: Metals & Metal Products
I
Hudson Champlain .,-De!aware Estuary
$*. Njy
-^^^-^•Chcsapeake-SL'squshanna
':•*•» \
Atlantic
s.v— ^
:'7
CD>
Puerto Rico
0°'
0
Virgin
Islands
June 19C7
U. S. Cyr,..i.->r"! ol IV
-------
LOCATION OF PRIMARY ALUMINUM & ELECTROMETALLURGICAL PRODUCT PLANTS
PPB |201: Metals & Metal Products
/ \
Hudson Champlain /New England
UP "--al Pacific
-Lower
Mississippi
jf>De!aware Estuary
^Chesapeake-Susquehanna
cz>
Puerto Rico
o*9
c>
Virgin
Islands
Juno 19G7
U. S. OcuKmrftt „ ,,,, ,Mfriw
ll Wilcr Po'lu!^ Coi>ol Adminntrition
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IN I- OIIM A TIO N S H K E T ~ -
RESEARCH & DHVHLOPMENT GRANT
T/U.A -6/ie.c^ deACs'LibcA b-i&.fity an R £ V Gteuit (u>:andz.d undVi Sec. 5,Research,
GHAiVTEjE: University of Waterloo
Dr. John J. Byerley
TITLE Or PROJECT: Detoxication of Cyanide Wastes by Electrooxidation
PROJECT SITE; Waterloo, Ontario PATE AWARPEP: November 26, 1968
FEPEKA/. G/?A?rf;$i2,U29 TOTAL EST. PHOJ. COST:
?203ECT miBZRt wp-13^3-01 PF8S HO. 1201
1201 DOT
U OF TZQJc.CTt The objective of this project is to develop an
economical in-plant electrooxidation process for destroying cyanide ion
in dilute cyanide wastes. This process is to be:
a) Capable of purifying large volumes of cyanide wastes by reducing
cyanide ion concentration to less than 1 ppm.
b) Suited to operation by semi-skilled personnel in small scale
operations-.
c) Adaptable to continuous or semi-continuous operation.
INQUIRIES s CoiltOVt £kt Industrial Pollution Control Branch
0^-cce. ojj RW&GA.C./I and Vtvttopnwt
feduiai &To£eA Pollution Con&u>t
U.S. Pcp^W&TJCJVt 0|J tkt
g'flfl lluilUJJiU. I'll LI Ml»l
nt V. C. 20242
E1K/11/68
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
on R * P Giant oiuuded undvi Sec. 5, Research
Pottution Control Ac£(C£eo»i Wa£et RutonavUon Act).
GRA.VTTE; University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah
Dr. Jan D. Miller
TITLE OF PROJECT: Depression of Pyrite in Sulfide Flotation Systems
Without the use of Cyanide
PROJECT SITE: Salt Lake City, Utah PATE Afa/ARPEP; January 29, 1969
FEDERAL GRAWT: $12,663.00 TOTAL EST. PRO J. COST .-$13,559.00
PROJECT Ml'MSER: 12010 DIM PPBS NO. 1201
Date Effective; January 1, 1969
PESCRimON Of PROJECT: -
The objective of this project is to develop a technique for the depression
of pyrites in the froth flotation of sulfide ores by the addition of organic
salts in place of commonly used cyanides. The oxidation potential of pure
systems will be varied to determine explicitly the conditions which must be
imposed to depress pyrites. Batch flotation tests on two natural sulfide
ores containing pyrite will then be conducted to determine the feasibility of
pyrite depression in a natural system under conditions prescribed for the pure
system.
Contact tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch
<%£tce oj RuenJic.h and Pev&topneitt
fed&uU, Watvi Pollution Con&iot
U.S. Vepcui&aitoithe. In,
RN11/68 Oku/Ungtoit, P. C. 20242
44
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TU6 Afceet deACXtfaea bujtity ait R 6 P &uwt awarded ante* See. 5, (Research)
fedvuxt WfcttA Poltotum Contiot Act (Clean Wa*e* ReA&Mtotton Act).
GRANTEE: Clarkson College of Technology
Potsdam, New York 13676
Dr. H.H.G. Jellinek
TITLE Of PROJECT: Metal Removal/Beeovery from Polluted Water "by
Complexation with Linear Polyelectrolytes
PROJECT SITE: Potsdam, New York PATE AttfARPEP: February 13, 1969
FEPERAL GKANT: $2^,328.00 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $27,^.00
PROJECT NUMBER; 12010 DHP PPBS HO. 1201
PESCTIPTTOM Of PROJECT: Project Period; March I, 1969-Feb. 28,197C
The complexation of metal ions with polyacids to form water soluble
complexes and subsequent precipitation with polybases will be
investigated. Metals are to be recovered by destroying the complex
at low pH. Reuse of the polyelectrolyte will be investigated. The
objective of the project will be to demonstrate that the above described
technique is an economically and technically feasible method of treating
wastewaters containing widely varying metal concentrations.
This grant is for the first year of grantee's anticipated three year
project.
tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch
Ottte*. o$ ReACflAcft and Developwent
Fede/iot (feCe* Pollution Control Admou4t*atum
U.S. Pepa^flHCitt oj tkt
ELD/12/68 auitim P. C. tU4t
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfc*4 Afceet detottte* 6tU{£y on R f P Giant oittttdcd unit*. Sec. 6/Lj
Fedew* Mote* Pollution Co»tt*oi A&tiCtean Mate* RevtoJtvUon Act] .
GRANTEE: Chemical Separations Corporation
Bus Terminal Road
Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830
TITLE Of PROJECT: Acid Pickle Liquor Wastes Treatment Utilizing Advanced
" Ion Exchange Techniques
PROJECT SITE: Oak Ridge, Tennessee pATE XWAJJPED: December 20, 1967
GttWT: 150,400.00 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: *72»000-00
PROJECT MMMBCT: WRD a(KL) -01-68 pp^ w< 1201
PESCKIPT10M OF PROJECT:
The purpose of this grant is to determine the feasibilit7 of using con-
tinuous ion exchange to strip Fe from pickling wastes and regenerate
the acid for reuse. The iron will be converted to a high grade
for use in metallurgical processing as by-product.
Project Period: 15 months
IMQOIRIES: CtmtAVt tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch, BED
0{£tce o{ ReAtoftcfc ami Pevetopneitt
ELD 8/68 Fedc/tot ItaCcA PoUutLo* Control
U.S. PepaAAicut of tkt
t P. C.
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
thtvt du&Ubu bfUji^ty an R 6 V Gtautt auuMvi urufe* See. 6b
Hate* Pollution Control Act (Clean WOte/i Re4to<*atton Act) .
GRAWTEE: Armco Steel Corporation
- Middletown, Ohio
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Treatment of Acid Rinse Waters"
PROJECT SITE;Middletown, Ohio PATE AWARPEP: May 16, 1968
FEPERAL GRAVT: $547,500 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $1,784,8OO
PROJECT NUMBER: WPRD 168-01-68 ppBS NO. 1201
12010 DTJL
PROJECT PERIOD; Nov. 1, 1967 to
PESCRIPTIOff OF PROJECT: Oct. 31, 1969
The project provides for construction, operation, tests, and reports
on facilities to treat 150O gpm of acid rinse waters produced by the
hydrochloric acid pickling of strip-steel preparatory to cold-rolling,
The treatment process will consist of limestone neutralization,
aeration, coagulation, sedimentation, sludge recirculation, vacuum
filtration of the excess sludge, and effluent equalization.
All or nearly all of the acid and the compounds of iron will be
removed by the treatment process. The chloride content of the waste
is not changed by this process and may be such that dilution with
other available wastes will be required in order to meet the state's
proposed standards regarding total dissolved solids.
INQUIRIES: Contact -thfclndustrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
0££cce o& ReAeoAcfc and Pevetopnent
Federal Utotvi Pollution Control Acfautt&t'Uitton
U.S. PepaUment o{ the.
ED/Feb.'68
, P. C. 20241
47
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Jneet dt&oubu btijtQly an R I 0 Gftont amfidtd undvi Sec. 6J[jL>)
Fedetol (tote* Pollution Confiol Act (Clean WateA. Re&totatton Act).
Annco Steel Corporation
Middle-town, Ohio
TITLE OF PROJECT: Treatment of Waste Water - Waste Oil Mixtures
PROJECT SITE: At^Lia&9 Kentucky PATE WAXDEV: May 16, 1968
FEPERAt GRANT: |209,000 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $1,54.1,720
PROJECT W1MBER; WPHD 169-01-68 PP8S MO. 1201
12010 EZV
PESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT: PROJECT PERIOD; Nov. 1, 1967 to Oct. 31,196?
This project provides for design, operation, studies, and reports on
a full scale demonstration facility to be built by Armeo for the treat-
ment of 4*6 mgd of oil-water emulsion wastes from a five-stand cold-
rolling mill. A five chemical treatment method of coagulation, floc-
culation, dissolved air flotation for oil-water separation, and sludge
incineration will be used. The project schedule provides one year for
construction and one year for operating studies of parameters and re-
porting of results.
INQUIRIES; Contact tfct Industrial Pollution Control Branch, BED
0££cce o£ Reteaftcn and Development
Federal (tote*. Pollution Control
U.S. Vtpewtmtnt o{ the.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^±^^^L
Hufungton, P. C.
KU)/Peb 68
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Afteet dtACJiMm bJUiQLy an. R 6 "0 Gnaxt cuaaMed cutde* Sec.. 6 (b) ,
WWet Po-Uotton Control Act (Clean Wat&i RtAtoftcvtijon Ac*) .
GRANTEE: Metal Finishers1 Foundation
Upper Montclair, New Jersey
TITLE OF PROJECT: "An Investigation of Techniques for the Removal of
Chromium and Cyanides from Electroplating Wastes."
PROJECT SITE; Upper Montclair, N.J. PATE AWARPEP March 27, 1968
FEPERAL GRANT; $98,000 TOTAL EST. PRQJ. COST; $145,000
PROJECT HUMBERrWPRD 201-O1-68 PPBS NO. 12O1 DURATION! 2 years
OF 300^1^00= M*^, 1968^
The Metal Finishers* Foundation will conduct a two-phase research
and demonstration project on methods for economically treating cyanide
and chromium wastes from small plating shops. Phase I will include
(a) a "State of the Art" review of recovery techniques, (b) accumu-
lation of data on waste stream compositions, (c) selection of tech-
niques for bench scale study and selection of extractants and complexing
agents, (d) bench scale experimental investigation of selected techniques
and (e) evaluation of the test results and preparation of recommendations.
This phase will require one year.
Phase II will consist of (a) the design of theprocess and the processing
equipment, (b) acquisition and installation of the equipment in an elec-
troplating plant, (c) operation of the demonstration plant to accumulate
data, and (d) the evaluation of the data and preparation of reports.
The work will be performed by subcontract to the Battelle Memorial Institute
at Columbus, Ohio. Various treatment methods; including liquid-liquid ex-
traction, ion flotation, and precipitate flotation; will be investigated and
compared.
INQUIRIES: CoittacX <£fee Industrial Pollution Control Branch
— 0^-cce otf RaAeofccft and Vwelopntjnt
fedviat btetet Pollution. ContooL
U.S. Pepo/Umeitt 0$ the.
WoAlwigton, V. C. 10241
BU>:2/68
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INFORMATION SHEET--
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tkti Ahtvt du&Ubu biuLt^ty on R 6 P Quant auxuuivl tindvi Sec. 6 (b) ,
bfot&»t Pollution Control Ac* (Clean U/a*«A RfcA^o^uitcon Act).
GRAVTEE; S. K. Williams Company
2370 H 32nd Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53210
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Electroplating Waste Treatment and Water Reuse"
PROJECT SITE; Milwaukee, WisconsigATE A0ARPEP; July 17f 1968
FEPERAL GRAMT: $8?,750 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $157,306.80
PROJECT WMBER: WPRD222-01-R1-68 PPBS NO. 1201
1201D DSA -
PROJECT PERIOD: Jul. 17, 1968 to Mar. 17,1970.
PESCRimOM OF PROJECT: .^e S. K. Williams Company proposes to in-
stall a chemical pre-rinse type waste treatment plant (designed
by Laney Laboratories) to treat the drag-out from Tarious op-
erations in their new job-plating plant. Each section of the
waste treatment facility will be expected to alternately or
simultaneously treat the wastes from three to seven different
processing operations. Sludges will be disposed of by landfill
and 80-90* of the rinse waters will be reused. The blowdewn
rinse waters will be free of significant quantities of toxic
substances.
The project period will be 8 months for construction and 12
months for operation, maintenance, and post construction
studies and reports.
INQUIRIES: Contact tkt Industrial Pollution Control Branch, BED
Office oi Kueafich and Vtvttopment
ftdwat WatVL Pollution Con&iot
U.S. Ptaajutnait oX the.
ELD/6-68 Hukixgton, 9. C. 20242
"
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfeia Aheet ducAibu bfUt^ty an R 6 P G/ioitt awarded undeA Sec. 6 (b)
fvdvutt WotfA Pollution Coitftot Act(Clean Wote* ReAto/wtum Act).
GRANTEE: Volco Brass and Copper Company
Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Treatment Recovery, and Reuse of Copper Wire Mill
Pickling Wastes."
PROJECT SITE: Kenilworth, N. J. PATE ACtfAROEP: June ^ 1%B
FEPERAL GRANT: $124,000 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $177,159
PROJECT NUMBER; WPRD 237-01-68 PPBS MO. 1201
12010 DPF PROJECT PERIOD; June 28, 1968 to
PESCgimOM OF PROJECT: Volco Brass and Copper Company^roSicesTS TPD
of copper and copper alloy wire. Wastes from the pickling, bright dipping,
and drawing operations consist of spent treating solution dumps, drag-
out, and rise waters containing acids; alkalies; and hexavalent chromium,
copper.fluoride, and copper complexing ammonium Ions. Lancy Laboratories
has designed a process and waste treatment system which will recover the
copper electrolytically, will regenerate the treating solutions, and will
permit reuse of 95*% of the waste water as process water. The process
is free of any significant sludge disposal problem. The project is to
be completed in one year.
INQUIRIES: Contact tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
s ot RwenAck and VtvtJLopnvtt
Utotvi Pollution Control
ELD 3/68 U.S. VepUvtotKt oj jtfce
, P. C. I0t4t
5V
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfci* tkut duvuJbu bmultly on R I P &uuit amtded undti Sec. 6(b) ,
Ttdvutt ttott* Pollution Control Ae*(C£«An WfcteA Reatoiotton Act] .
GRANTEE: The Beaton and Corbin Mfg. Co.
• - • Southing! on, Connecticut
TITLE Of PROJECT: Chemical Treatment of Plating Waste for Elimination
1 ' ' of Chromium, Nickel and Metal Ions
PROJECT SITE: Southington, Conn. PATE AIMRPEP; June 3 1968
FEPERAi GRANT: $37,250 TOTAL EST. FROJ. COST: $58,220
PROJECT MUMBER: WPRD 244-01-68 PP8S W. 1201
- 12010 IMF
PESCRIFTIOM OF PROJECT; This is an industrial waste treatment project
for the installation and demonstration of a chemical pre-rinse
system for the removal of toxic materials from the wastes from a
small electroplating plant. The treated effluent is expected to
have a pH of 6.5 to 8.5 and will contain less than: 0.1 ppm of
chromium, copper, nickel, or zinc; 10O ppm of chlorides or nitrates;
200 ppm of sulfates; 5 ppm of BOD; and will be color and odor free.
Approximately two-thirds of the treated effluent will be reused for
plating rinse water.
Precipitates of toxic metal ions will be produced by the chemical
treatment of the segregated waste streams from the various plating
lines. Sludges containing these precipitates will be routed to
sludge drying beds. Dried sludges will be disposed of by landfill.
There are over three thousand similar sources of stream pollution
in the New England area alone and over twelve thousand plating
plants across the nation. This project will provide technical and
economic data on an effective waste treatment method. It is antici-
pated that this information will be of value to many firms, who be-
cause of insufficient funds, could not themselves undertake the
engineering and development costs required.
PROJECT PERIOD; June 3, 1968 to February 3, 1970
INQUIRIES'. Contact tht industrial Pollution Control Branch
0{£tce oi KtAUficJL and Pevelopnent
ftduiAt Watt* Pollution Control
U.S. Pcpg*0»cjU Qjj thi
, P. C. tOt4t
ELD 4/68 S*£
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INFORMATION SHEET--
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Aheet dtwUbu btujtity an. K. 6 V &uwt aMoMtd. undvi Sec. 6(b) ,
Fede*o£ Watt* Pollution Con&iot ActfCteut Wote* ReitM/ttum Act) .
GRAMTEE: RAI Research Corp.
36-40 37th Street
Long Island City, N.Y. 11101
TITLE OF FRQJECT:"Treatment of Cyanide Rinse Waters by Elect rodia lysis"
PROJECT SITE: Long Island City, N.vPATE Aft/ARPEP: *°v' n'
FEDERAL GRAMT: $58,685 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $83,835
PROJECT MUXBER: WPRD-27O-01-68 PPBS MO. 1201
12010 DPS PROJECT PERIOD ;Nov. 11, 1968-Jul. 11, 1969
PESCRIFTION OF TO?JECT:This project provides for a laboratory study
of the application of elect rodialys is to the treatment of a cyanide
solution which simulates the rinse water from a copper "strike"
electroplating operation. The objective is to develop design para-
meters and to define economic factors as a basis for a later demon-
stration program with an industrial plating firm. The project period
will be eight months .
INQUIRIES: Contact tht industrial Pollution, Control Branch, DED
—s 0{£tce oi Re*ea*itTt euid Peveu»pneiit
Federal fttote* Pollution Contowl AJ~;-SI***+J>
U.S. Pepafetaent o& tkt I
dil fiirfiiii I i MM
ELD/6-68 ttkuluiigtoi^ P. C. 10141
5-3
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tku Afeett dcAOttoeA biutttg on R f P Gfuant aavuied andvi Sec. 6 (b) ,
(fete* Pollution Control. Act (Clean Watvi RwtMotom Act).
GRANTEE: Interlace Steel Corporation
- 310 South Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 6o6oV
TITLE Of PROJECT: Pollution Control of Blast Furnace Gas Washer
- Through Recirculation
PROJECT SITE: Chicago, Illinois PATE A0ARPEP: January 27, 1969
FEPERAt GRAMT; $175,200. TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST:»525j6oO-
PROJECT HUMBER: WPRD 208-01-68 FPBS MO. 1201
12010 DRE
DESCRIPTION Of PROJECT: The full scale demonstration project will provide
ftMi+i^ J^mUM tar the treatment and reuse of 7-2 mgd of blast fur-
nace gas washer imter from the venturies and coolers «atw blast J«™«ce»-
The nater before treataent contains 700 ppa of suspended solids, 1630 ppm
of total «>lid., 3pp. cyanides, and WO ppb of I*«ols- ^J"^Z**T
electrolyte win be used to JUsprove recovery of Magnetite (1*3"*) and re-
moval of cyanides in the primary clarifier. In addition,polyphosphates
and chlorine will be used as required to prevent a hydrogen eyanide hazard
in the vaciaity of the cooling tower. A new cooling tower will reduce the
water tesmerature and further reduce cyanides thus permitting reuse of Jaost
of the water. The cooling tower blowdown will be used to cool slag. The
blowdown stream will be evaporated and leave its dissolved solids on the
5aT£J«r?£ w£*own^*rwill be determined by the allowable altalinity
ofthe recireulated water. The water is paased through cooling coils in
the walls of the blast furnaces before routing through the venturies. This
is expected to limit the alkalinity to 500 ppm.
The project period of 18 months is baaed on anticipated completion of con-
struction in July 1969 and Final »eport by August 1, 1970.
INQUIRIES: Contact tkt Industrial Pollution Control Branch, BID
—* 0XUce o{ ReAeoftcJt and Development
ftdvuit fitetot Pollution Con&iol
U.S. Vtf»*t»tnt t>6 the Intvuo*.
mm+ ^^^I—^^^•aj^ftj
KLD 11/68 Hukingtan, 9. C. tOt4l
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
A *Hee£ deACAxbea b^it^Ly an R 6 P Giant auxvtded undtA Sec.
Wotc* Pottutum CorttAo-t Act(Clean WoteA ReAtoiotuw Act).
GRAMTEE; CF&I Steel Corporation
P. 0. Box 1920
Denver, Colorado 80201
TITLE Of PROJECT? Research Study of Coal Preparation Plant and By Product
Coke Plant Effluents
PROJECT SITE: Pueblo, Colorado DATE AO/ARPEO; MAR 2 11969
FEDERAL GRAMTt $86,500.00 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $205,000.00
PROJECT NUMBER: 12010 DNF PPBS NO. 1201
PESCglPTKW Of PROJECTS
This project will provide for (a) a study of waste sources, volumes, and
characteristics, (b) laboratory and bench scale studies of alternate treat-
ment processes, and (c) a study of additions to planned coal washery
filtration facilities to develop reuse possibilities of non-coking solids
and solids waste disposal. Development of methods for waste water treat-
ment to produce effluents suitable for reuse or discharge in accordance
with state stream standards will be a major objective.
The project period is seven months.
INQUIRIES: Contact tkt Industrial Pollution Control Branch
ftdvuit Watt* Pollution Conftol
U.S. PepaAtment o\ the. Intvtio*.
Ifcu/ungton, P. C. 20241
BUD 2/69 5*5"
-------
INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
A/ieet cfwc/^lbei hilt-ify an R 6 V G>iant &iWLd
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
May 27, 1969
Date to be Roleacod
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is a Class V Grant
under Section 6(b)
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR:
(Name and Address)
PROJECT DIRECTOR;
(Name and Address)
TITLE OF PROJECT:
American Iron & Steel Institute
150 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10017
John E. Barker
Manager, Pollution Control
Armco Steel Corporation
Middletown, Ohio 45042
"Biological Removal of Carbon and Nitrogen Compounds
from Coke Plant Wastes"
PROJECT SITE:
Houston, Texas
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER: ^oio EDY
DATE OFFERED; May 21, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED):June 25, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: 6/25/69
Thru: 9/24/70
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$155,000
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$109,200
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT:
The Armco Steel Corporation, under the sponsorship of the AISI and with the
assistance of the AISI Fellowship at Mellon Institute will design, construct,
operate, optimize, and evaluate a 1 gpm pilot facility for the three stage
biological treatment of raw ammoniacal liquors from the by-product coke plant
of Armco Steel located at Houston, Texas. A typical analysis of this waste
would indicate 1240 ppm of phenol, 60 ppm cyanide, and 6400 ppm ammonia.
The three stage biological treatment system is designed to accomplish (a)
oxidation of carbonaceous material (aerobic), (b) nitrification of nitrogenons
compounds (aerobic) and (c) nitrate reduction to nitrogen gas (anaerobic).
Laboratory testing indicates that removal of 75% of organic carbon, 99% of
phenol and cyanide and essentially all of the ammonia can be expected. The
pilot facility will provide the basis for the design of a full scale facility.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
ELD 5/69 U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 20242
57
-------
SHEET
to be Role a cod.
RESEAECH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
Thi?.- Project is a Class V Grant , under Section 6(b)
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR Ot»gRftCT?OR; Weirton Steel Division
(Name and Address)National Steel Corporation
Box l£l
Weirton, West Virginia 26062
PROJECT DIRECTOR: William M. Smith
(Name and Address) Manager, Industrial Hygiene Engineering
Weirton Steel Division
rJ QF PROJECT: Combined Steel Mill and Municipal Wastewaters Treatment
PROJECT SITE; Weirton, West Virginia
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 12010 DTQ
DATE OFFERED:
July Ik, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); July 30, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: 7/30/69
Thru: 7/29/70
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$ 163,963
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$95918
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT:
This grant supports Phase I of grantee's anticipated three phase project to
provide an overall waste treatment system to treat effluents from an integrated
steel mill and the domestic wastes from the City of Weirton, West Va. The
mill produces the full spectrum of steel industry wastes. Waste water volumes
currently are 226 mgd and 1.2 mgd from the mill and the city respectively.
The general approach will be to reduce volumes by providing treatment to
maximize reuse, to provide pretreatment as required for subsequent combined
treatment, to'provide combined treatment of sanitary and specific mill wastes
where a synergestic effect can be anticipated, in an expanded municipal facility,
and to provide complete treatment of the remaining wastes.
Phase I consists of three tasks which include wastewater characterization and
analysis of existing facilities, accessment of alternative treatment processes,
and determination of the feasibility of a joint municipal-industrial waste
treatment demonstration facility. Phase I will require twelve months to complete.
INQUIRIES:
ELD/6 /69
Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2
-------
JNi'OitM/VriON SHEET
Date to b~ Rol.ear.c:d
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is a Class V . under Section 6(b) of the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR; Alabama Water Improvement Commission
(Name and Address ) State Office Building
Montgomery, Alabama 36104
PROJECT DIRECTOR; R.E. Lacey, Head, Membrane Processes Section
(Name and Address) Southern Research Institute
Birmingham, Alabama 35205
TITLH OF PROJECT; Electromembrane Process for Regenerating Acid from
Spent Pickle Liquor
PROJECT SITE; Birmingham, Alabama
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 12010 EOF
DATE OFFERED;
August 14, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); Sept. 9, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: Q^
Tear
Thru;
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$30,000
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$20,000
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT;
This project provides for the experimental investigation of an electromembrane
procefs for the recovery of sulfuric acid and iron or iron oxide from spent
sulfuric acid pickling liquors. The investigation wiTL determine the technical
feasibility of the process in a bench scale operation, provide engineering
data for the design of larger recovery units, and develop engineering cost
estates to indicate the economic feasibility of the process. The bench
scale studies will be directed at development of the configuration, mode, and
conditions of operation required to minimize power requirements.
INQUIRIES:
ELD 8/69
Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202U2
"
-------
PPB 1202
CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS
12020
Letters
DJI
DIS
DQC
EEQ
EAW
EAS
EGM
EFW
EGG
ERM
To
B. F. Goodrich Chem. Co.
Union Carbide Corp.
Dept. Commerce & Indus-
try State of Louisiana
Dow Chemical Co.
£. I. DuPont
Dow Chemical Co.
Farmers Chemical Co.
Armour Industrial Chemical
Company
Alabama Geological Survey
& Oil and Gas Bd.
Mineral Pigments Corp.
GPO
G. Horowitz
J. Horn
J. Horn
J. Horn
J« Ulshoefer
C. Risley
E. Lomasney
C. Risley
E. Lomasney
S. Griggs
EM
G. Rey
G. Rey
G. Rey
G. Rey
G. Rey
G. Rey
G. Rey
G. Rey
G. Rey
G. Rey
Contracts
14-12-435
EID
C. W. Rice & Co.
Engineering Science,
Inc.
F. Stein
G. Putnicki
G. Rey
G. Rey
-------
OF MAJOR INORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
'2: ChemicaJ. <4 Allied Products
/MAINE;
; \
Hudson Champlain ../{New England
•^crj^X ..--/J'^"/ \ .-••' v
rep L
'/ / J :
^Delaware Estuary
eastern \ /
V
Florida \
CZ?
Puerto Rico
•0^°
e»
Virgin
Islands
June *9G7
-------
LOCATION OF MAJOR ORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
PPB 1202: Chemical & Allied Products
• / • K-wctty
-.. /
X / \ \ ?«•
' Co^ I J /
j\ V IV'BXK
""y»iiiif ' \
\r
~~£
Twis"1'^
Hudson Champlain ./-New England
Centra! Pacific
CO
Great Lakas - Illinc
Southeastern \ /
•MAINE;
,/ '""I v-."X':f>Deiaware Estuary
^Chesapaake-Susq-jehanna
fiddle Atlantic
•&$•""•• .-"'"
0. S. D
l Wjlcf
June 13 G7
pj-fif.1! <>• !--
Po:'u:on Cr— ?l
-------
INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tdu Afcec* duvuJbu btct&ty on R i P Giant euovuitd utidt* Sec. 6,
fttete* Pollution Contutl Ac*(C£eon Note* Re*£o*otum Act) .
GRANTEE: B. F. Goodrich Chemical Company
3135 Euclid Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio Mil 5
TITLE Of PROJECT: y^te Treatment Facilities for Po3y Vinyl Chloride
Manufacturing Plant
PROJECT SITE; Salem Comity, K. J. PATE AttARPEP: JUL 2 1968
FEPERAI GRAVT; $364,900 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $823,100
PROJECT MUMBER: HPHD 248-01-68 FP8S W. 1202
12020 DJI
PESCgimOM OF PROJECT: A development, demonstration, and evaluation
project for the bio-chemical treatment of wastewatera from a typical
poly vinyl chloride manufacturing plant, at a 0.85 mgd scale of operation.
The treatment system is to produce effluent to meet the receiving water
standards (Delaware River) of greater than 85$ removal of BOD, turbidity
of not greater than 30 units above river water, and be free from taste
and odor producing substances.
The process will consist of chemical pre-treatment with primary sedi-
mentation, followed by activated sludge secondary treatment and a final
polishing pond. Tertiary treatment studies with activated carbon are
also contemplated to determine the extent to which the secondary effluent
will lend itself to tertiary treatment, as future Delaware River standards
may require the equivalent of tertiary treatment.
IMQOIRIESt Contact tht ij^strial.Pollution Control Branch
amd PevetopMCitt
ftduuJL Itote* Pottu&jo* Control Acftnatt&tfcatcoii
U.S. OCjMfcfiMIlt 0{ tkt
«33 iNdcowt Awe. N.«.
P. C. 20242
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfci* Aktit ducjU.bu btce£t(/ on R f P Quint auxuuted uiuteA Sec. 6,
lOattA Pollution Con&iot Ac*{C£eon ftto*«A. Ru taxation Act) .
GRANTEE i Union Carbide Corp.
R&D Department
Bound Brook, New Jersey O88O5
TITLE OF PROJECT? Anaerobic Treatment of Synthetic Organic Wastes
PROJECT SITESouth Charleston, W.Va.PATE AitfARPEP: December 11, 1968
FEPERAL 6RAVT: $220 , 4OO TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $314, 859
PROJECT KOMBERt 1202 -DIS PPSS A/0. 1202
PESCRIPTT0M Of PROJECT: To determine the technical and economic
feasibility of an anaerobic-aerobic process for the treatment
of composit organic chemical wastes from a complete petro-
chemical complex. Optimum results will be demonstrated on a
5000 gpd scale treatment facility to obtain design data and
establish operating criteria for larger scale installations.
The demonstration will be conducted subject to a technical an
economic feasibility study based on laboratory scale research
studies. The project will be for a two year period and will
be initiated at the Union Carbide Technical Center at South
Charleston, West Virginia.
Industrial Pollution Control Branch
eiiiUt Q, Rfc4MACk a,* pewelopn
Ttdvuit Mate*. Pottutu)* Control
U.S. Ptpaxfrien* o{ tkt
l liriiii »
. 9. C.
-------
INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tki& 4/ieet dtAcJuhu biitfity an R S V Giant awande.d undvi Sec. 6,
ftfcte/t Pollution. Control Act(Clsan Watvt Ruton&Uon
GRAMTEE; Department of Commerce and Industry
State of Louisiana
TITLE Of PROJECT; Evaluation of Polymeric Materials for the Treatment
and Recovery of Petrochemical Wastes.
PROJECT SITE; Baton Rouge, La. PATE Afr'ARPEt?: April 16, 1969
FEDERAL GRAMT; $U8,295 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $68,992
PROJECT KOM'SEE: 12Q20 - DQP PPSS NO. 1202
PESCRIPTIffl OF PROJECT;
Evaluation, of recently developed reverse osmosis membranes for application
to in-plant chemical waste streams, under laboratory and field conditions.
Various selected membranes and petrochemical in-plant waste streams will be
examined in a high velocity test circuit to obtain engineering and economic
data, to provide guidelines for the application of reverse osmosis to
various selected in-plant waste streams to reduce net organic loads by
recovering their product values.
INQUIRIES; Conta&t the. Industrial Pollution Control Branch
0^-tce o£ Ke6eoAc/i caid Vtvelopnent
fedviat Wo£e* Pollution Control Adnin&t/uuUon
U.S.
n, P. C. 20242
-------
May 28. 19b9
Date t<, b- KoJoa.".
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
1-Yo.loct is a Grant
, under Section 6(b)
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR:
(Name and Address)
PROJECT DIRECTOR;
(Namo and Address)
TITLi' OF PROJECT:
The Dow Chemical Company
Texas Division
Freeport, Texas
Mr. W. F. Mcllheny
Contract Research Dept.
The Dow Chemical Company
Freeport, Texas 77541
"Treatment of Waste Waters Resulting from the Production
of Polyhydric Organic Compounds"
PROJECT SITE:
Freeport, Texas
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 12020 EBQ
DATE OFFEREDt May 23, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); June 5, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: 6/5/69
Thru: 6/4/71
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$282,490
FWPCA Grant
jr Contract
Amount
$197,740
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT; To develoP a method of treatment of wastes from
polyhydric manufacturing processes. Several alternative treatment methods
will be examined to determine their technical, engineering, and economic
feasibility. The results will be used to develop a conceptual design of a
waste treatment facility for the briny wastes resulting from this chemical
industry. Processes to be evaluated are aerobic biological systems, solvent
extraction, foam fractionation, dialysis, and adsorption. Studies will in-
clude laboratory, bench scale, and pilot plant scale testing.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 20242 67
-------
TNi'OjiMATION SHEET
June 19, 1969
Date to b
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
June if. 1969
Date to b^ Releacod
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PBOJECT
This Project is a
Grant
under Section 6 (b)
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR;
(Name and Address)
The Dow Chemical Company
1000 Main Street
Midland, Michigan
PROJECT DIRECTOR! Frank Brower
(Name and Address) Director, Hydrocarbons and Monomers Laboratory
1000 Main Street
Midland, Michigan 14-8640
TITLE OF PROJECT; Demonstration of the Recondition and Reuse of Organically
Contaminated Brines from Chemical Process Industries
PROJECT SITE; Midland, Michigan
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER;
12020 EAS
DATE OFFERED; June 16, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); June 30, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: 6/30/69
Thru: 6/29/71
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$1,300,^08
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$509,810
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT;
Develop and demonstrate a chemical-adsorption process for wastewaters from
a phenol manufacturing plant. The process will treat the wastewaters for
the removal and recovery of phenol and acetate and the remaining brine
wastewater will te utilized for caustic-chlorine production. The basic
process involves the selective separation of organic constituents by activated
carbon beds. Beds will be regenerated by chemical means.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
6/18/69
Date to be Released
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is a
Grant
under Section
6(b)
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration ActJ.
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR: Farmers Chemical Association, Inc.
(Name and Address) Box 87
Harrison, Tennessee
PROJECT DIRECTOR;
(Name and Addres s)
Edward C. Bingham
Tech. Asst. to Gen. Mgr.
Farmers Chemical Association, Inc.
Harrison, Tennessee 37341
TITLE OF PROJECT; "Removal of Nitrogenous Compounds from a Fertilizer
Plant Effluent Using Modified Operation of Conven-
tional Waste Treatment Systems"
PROJECT SITE; Tyner, Tennessee
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 12020 EGM
DATE OFFERED: June 13, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); June 27, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: 6/69
Thru; 6/71
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$220,300
FWPCA Grant
Dr Contract
Amount
$154,210
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT; A full scale development and demonstration
of the treatment pf nitrogenous fertilizer effluents using stripping
or oxidation pretreatment techniques, followed by bio-nitrification in
a conventional trickling filter sewage treatment plant as modified for
the purpose of providing optimized removal of nitrogenous materials
in the waste.
INQUIRIES; Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
GR 5/69 Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2
70
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
September 8, 1969
Date to b<3 Re lea cod
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is a , under Section 6(b) }
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR; Armour Industrial Chemical Company
(Name and Address)Chicago, Illinois 6o6ll
PROJECT DIRECTOR;
(Name and Address)
TITLE OF PROJECT:
E. F. Harp
Director Engineering
8201 West Imh Street
McCook, 111 60525
Armour Industrial Chemical Company Secondary Wastewater
Treatment
PROJECT SITE; McCook, Illinois
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 12020 EFW
DATE OFFERED: August 26, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); Oct. 6, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: V25/^9
Thru: 1/2^/72
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$503,000
FWPCA Grant
:>r Contract
Amount
$210,500
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT;
The development and demonstration of a secondary treatment biological process
to reduce the effluent, from a Fatty Acid Derivatives Chemical Plant, to
less than 100 ppm of hexane soluble materials. Development work includes
the evaluation of an existing pilot plant test unit, to be followed by a
full scale (0.5MGD) demonstration at the Armour McCook, Illinois plant site.
The treated effluent water quality improvement obtainable by use of a
tertiary treatment process will also be explored on a pilot scale.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2
71
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
10/6/69
Date
Hf-Jr-?j.-;
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
-, . ;!V, |V^>;: ls a Class V under Suction 6(b)
*tii. va. ,-.at.r loiiution control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
1-.K.-V.TF.?: OK COI.TRACTOR:
(tiavo «:ui Auir. ss
T-V 7 :-IK7CTOR;
TITL: OF FKOJSCT;
-State of Alabama
Geological Survey and Oil & Gas Board
University, Alabama
Doyle B. Knowles
Ifydraulic Engineer
University, Alabama
"Treatment and Disposal of Complex Chemical Wastes"
Tuscaloosa, Alabama
FKC-.RAK (PROJECT) I^ffiER: 12020 EGG
DATE OFFEFZD; Sept. 2k, 1969
•n/-.~-. ACCEPIZD (AWARDED); Oct. 20, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From:,, 10/20/69
Thru: U/19/72
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$989,525
j-WFtA ';.-«»nt
or Contract
Aicount
$33A,525
LZCf SIPTIO:; OF PROJECT;
To develop and evaluate a surface or subsurface method for control of pollution
from a complex chemical waste from a petrochemical complex, manufacturing alkyd
resin and phenols. Also to develop methodology and/or testing techniques to
permit projections of: (1) the fate of waste components, and (2) the waste
assimilative capacity, of deep geological formations.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Wotr.-r Pollution Control Administration
U. G. Department of th< Interior
Wnchincton, D. C. M2'»2
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
:toher 15,
Date to b 1000 ppm) of chromate. The proposed process is one which is used for
dilute chromate content cooling tower waters.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202*12 73
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CONTRACT
This sheet describes briefly an R & D Contract awarded under Sec. 6,
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
CONTRACTOR t C. W. Rice and Company
15 Noble Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pa. 15205
TITLE OF PROJECT; Cost-Effectiveness of Industrial Waste Water Treatment
Practices
PROJECT SITE; above DATE AWARDED; June 2S, 1968
FEDERAL CONTRACT; $55 25Q TOTAL PROJ. COST; $5^ 25Q
PROJECT NUMBER: 14-12-435 PPBS NO; 1202
BRANCH CHIEF; PROJECT OFFICER;
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT;
This contract is to obtain estimates of the total expenditures required by
specific chemical industries during the next five years to meet (a) state
water quality standards and (b) a high percentage removal of each specific
pollutant including thermal pollution. The industries covered will include
those in the Standard Industrial Categories 2813, 2814., 2815, 2818, and
2871 (Ammonia and Urea only).
The project is scheduled to be completed in October, 1968.
INQUIRIES; Contact the Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U.S. Department of the Interior
8/68 4*MnttiiMv*w*-Nii*.
Washington, D.C. 2O242
7+
-------
INFORMATION SHEET --
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CONTRACT
This sheet describes briefly an R&D Grant awarded under Sec. 6b,
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
CONTRACTOR. Engineering-Science, Inc.
150 East Foothills Blvd.
Arcadia, California 91006
TITLE OF PROJECT; "Preliminary Investigation Requirements-Petrochemical
& Refinery Waste Treatment Facilities"
PROJECT SITE; Austin, Texas DATE AWARDED; June 30, 1969
FEDERAL CONTRACT; TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $17,000
PROJECT NUMBER; 12020 BID PPBS NO. 12020
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT; This project is to compile, organize, and effectively
present the many components which constitute a preliminary wastewater-treat-
ability study. It will be formulated with the intent of serving as a valuable
format and source of reference for personnel charged with conducting
laboratory and pilot plant programs relative to wastewater treatability includ-
ing identification of the gaps in the knowledge, and presentation of the
descriptions in a form useful by the Water Resources Scientific Information
Center. Particular emphasis will be placed on programs where petrochemical
and refinery wastewaters are involved, although many aspects of the report
will have a much broader applicability.
INQUIRIES; Contact the Industrial Pollution Control Branch
—Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U.S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 20242
WJL/4/69
74*
-------
PPB 120U
PAPER & ALLIED PRODUCTS
WP
52U-06
628-05
1166-02
1305-01
WPRD
12
55
69
115
116
117
135
li*
183
2kO
Contract
1^-12-162
12C40
Letters
EBY
DEH
EFC
EXQ
DLQ
DBD
EEL
EMY
ELW
EZZ
EEK
EUG
DYD
ESV
ENC
DRY
DKD
EJU
To
Oregon State U. -Burgess
U. of Wash. -Me Carthy
U. of Wash. -Allen
U. of Wash. -McCarthy
Oregon State U. -Anderson
Montana State U. -Sanks
Pulp Mfgrs.
Research League
The Mead Corp.
Crown-Zellerbach Corp.
W. C. State Univ.
Georgia-Draft Co.
Georgia-Draft Co.
International Paper Co.
Crown Zellerbach Corp.
Interstate Paper Corp.
Continental Can Co. Inc.
The Institute of Paper
Chemistry
St. Regis Paper Co.
Electro-optical Systems
GPO
R. Scott
R. Scott
R. Scott
R. Scott
D. May
R. Scott
R. Scott
R. Scott
R. Scott
R. Scott
R. Scott
R. Scott
G. Putnieki
R. Scott
E . Lomasney
G. Putnieki
G. Webster
G. Webster
C. Brunner
PM
G. Webster
G. Webster
G. Webster
G. Webster
G. Webster
G. Webster
G. Webster
G. Webster
G. Webster
G. Webster
n
ti
it
11
n
ii
tt
n
n
75
-------
LOCATION OF MAJOR PULP & PAPER INDUSTRIES
PPB 1204: Paper & Allied Products
/MAINE:
Hudson Champlain
•fc. _i* •••*** ^
Middle Atlanv.
••••"'
Southeastern \ /
England
Central Pacific
$
lf>DeIaware Estuary
;>Chesapeake-SL'squehanna
cz>
Puerto Rico
0**°
cy
Virgin
Islands
June 1907
U. S. Orp.vtm.nl of lhrln!«-or
l w.,:,, Pollulion Control Ad.r:r.,,i,,.,0n
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INFORMATION SHEET
to V? Released
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is a Class I Grant , under Section 5R of the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR; Oregon State University
(Name and Address)Corvallis, Oregon 97331
PROJECT DIRECTOR; Mr. Fred J. Burgess
(Name and Address) Head, Department of Civil Engineering
Oregon State University
TITLE OF PROJECT; "Pulp Mill Effluent Disposal"
PROJECT SITE:
Corvallis and Newport, Oregon
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER: 1204.0 EBY
DATE OFFERED;
2.7.
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); Jty| 2 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From:6/l/69
Thru: 5/31/70
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$ 20,781
fWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$ 19,237
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT;
Research will be .conducted on predicting the effects of Kraft mill waste disposal
in the ocean on the marine environment. A remote sensing system and aerial
photography will be utilized to estimate waste concentrations, water currents,
diffusion coefficients, and vertical concentration profiles in an ocean outfall
plume. Aerial photography will be taken with a multispectral camera system of
the waste field. Boat sampling will be conducted at the same time to provide
"ground truth" data. Data will be compiled and analyzed by a system of
computer analysis which was developed for this purpose in 1968-69.
The investigation will include several Kraft mill outfalls along the Oregon
coast. Results of bioassays and chemical analyses will be related to photo-
graphic imagery. Zones of water quality influence about existing outfalls and
proposed outfalls will be estimated, and diffusion coefficients will be
estimated.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2 •*+«
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INFORMATION SHEET~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tki& &htet duvtibti toutQLy an R 6 V Quint auxvided undvi Sec. £,
fedvuut. Wotet Pollution Control AetlCleon Wote/i KutonaUon Act).
GRAA/TEE: University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
Dr. Joseph McCarthy
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Studies of Low Molecular Weight Lignin Sulfonates"
Effective Date: Sept. 1, 1968
PROJECT SITE: Seattle, Washington PATE A0ARPEP: Oct. 18, 1968
FEOERAl GRAAfT: $32,707-00 for 5th yr.TOTAL EST. PRQJ. COST:$170,000.00
PROJECT NUMBER: WP00628-05 PPBS^WO. 1204
120^0 DEH ^^.
PESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT: The objective of this proje~ct-is-_to-isolate and
characterize low molecular weight lignin sulfonates which are formed from
the lignin in wood by the action of the sulfite pulping process. The
information obtained should be of assistance in developing economic uses
for the waste liquors from sulfite pulp mills.
INQUIRIES: Contact -the Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
0{£cce o{ ReAcoAcfc. and Vtvttopntnt
Federal tt&tvi Pollution Con&iol Acfoutt&ttatum
U.S. Pepa&taent of, the. Intvuo*.
GW/1"69 , P. C. 10t4t
73
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INFORMATION SHEET
June 2. 1969
Date to be Released
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is a Class I Grant , under Section 5 (Research) , of the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR; University of Washington
(Name and Address) Seattle, Washington 98105
PROJECT DIRECTOR;
(Name and Address)
Dr. G. G. Allan
Associate Professor Fiber Science
College of Forest Resources
TITLE OF PROJECT; "Pollution Abatement by Fiber Modification"
PROJECT SITE: Seattle, Washington
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 12040 EFC
DATE OFFEREDt Mav 28, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); June 10, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From;June 69
Thru:May 70
Terminal
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$41,603
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$37,850
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT;
The broad aims of this research are:
1. to determine what species, size and shape of molecule
can be attached to lignocellulosic fibers using simple
reactions compatible with the established processes for
the manufacture of fibrous products;
2. to investigate the effect of the attachment of such
molecules on the physical properties of fibers and
fiber composites, and
3. to use this information to assess the feasibility of
reducing water pollution due to pulp liquor discharge
by reattaching these waste chemicals to paper and wood
fibers.
INQUIRIES; Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2
79
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
4/iee/t dcActtfaea bfu.t^tt/ an. R 6 P Gtautt aiotvultd andt/i Sec. s,
Pollution Conto.ot Act ( Clean. WO£«A ReAlofcotum Act)*
GRA.VTEE; University of Washington
Seattle, Washington 98105
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Steam Stripping of Kraft Pulp Mill Effluent Streams"
PROJECT SITE .-Seattle, Washington PATE AO/ARPEP: Feb. 6, 1968
FEPERAL GRAKT:
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INFORMATION SHEET~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tku tktvt ctaotcbe* buttty an R t V &uuut oMaMtd unde* Sec. 5,
Fedttot ttate* PottuuUon Control Ac£(C£eon Wote* Re4to*atu>n Act) .
6RAMTEE; Oregon State University
Corvallis, Oregon 97331
TITLE OF PROJECT; "Slime Growth Evaluation of Treated Pulp Mill Wastes"
PROJECT SITE: Lebanon, Oregon PATE AtfARPEP; March 12, 1969
FEPERAL CRAMT; $12,910 (1st yr.) TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $33,000
PROJECT MUMBER; 120lfO DLQ PfSS W.
OF PROJECT- BUDGET PERIOD; March 1, 1969
ut rwjtu. — February 28> 1970
The main objective of this research is to evaluate the slime growth
promoting potential of treated pulp mill wastes. Wastes treated
..
of environmental factors on growth of Sphaerotxlus also will **
examined. This study will contribute to the Development of abatement
procedures for controlling aline growth as well as assist in establxsh
Sg suitable water quality criteria for streams rec^^p^1^11
wastes. The study also will add to the knowledge otf Sphaerotxlus .
INQUIRIES; Contact tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DAST
— 0££tce o& RejeoAcfc and Pevetopneitt
fedviat (tote* Pollution Con&iol Ad
U.S. Pepgatotcii* oj tkt -----'-'
P. C. 20242
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfci« 4/ieet duuuUbu bUAtty on R I P Gtoitt aioeuidtd undvi Sec.
Ferfe*a£ ttate/t Pollution Con&ioL Ac^fCteon CitateA Re*to**tum Act).
GRAMTEE: Montana State University
Bozeman, Montana 59715
TITLE OF PROJECT; "Color and Mineral Removal from Kraft Bleach Wastes"
PROJECT SITE.-Bozeman, Montana PATE AtfARPEP; April 1, 1969
FEPERAL GMNTt $27,324 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST.- $32,791 (first)
year
PROJECT MUMBER: 12040 DBD PFBS W. 1204
PESCRIPTIQM OF PROJECT: BUDGET PERIOD; April 1, 1969
to March 31, 1970
The broad objective of this research is to determine the economic
potential of synthetic resins for the control of pollution from kraft
bleach wastes particularly in reuse and recycle systems.
More specifically, the objectives are (1) to explore the use of
synthetic resins for the removal of color and other refractory organic
contaminants, (2) to optimize the operation of fixed resin beds for the
removal of organic contaminants and also for simultaneous demineraliza-
tion of waste streams intended for reuse and recycle, (3) to seek
economical regenerating methods and chemicals and innocuous means of waste
regenerant disposal, (4) to compare the relative effectiveness and economy
of resins with carbon and (5) to estimate the cost of waste water renovation,
reuse, and recycle using resins either alone or in conjunction with other
aids.
INQUIRIES; Contact tht ttrxrer&AL, ^o^^^rlo/J CotJrftoi- 3rtA*Sc*tj /"?
0{£ice o{ ReAeo*cJt.Md Vtvtlopntnt
ftdtMl Motet PoltatLo* Control
U.S. Pepo/U*ent oj tkt Intvua*.
tOt4t
-------
INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TfcU ihee* detcstibe* bUi^ty an R & V G>uuit awtided unde* See. 6,
Vote*. PotbuUon Contnot /(ct(Ctean WcutM. RutoMuUon Act).
GRAWTEE? Pulp Manufacturers Research League, Appleton, Wisconsin
TITLE OF PROJECT? Development of Reverse Osmosis for In -Plant Treatment of
Dilute Pulping Industry Wastes.
e" * "7*~ (
PROJECT SITE; 6 mills to be used PATE Aft/ARPEP; £-7-67
FEPERAL GRANT'. $483,371 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $690,530
PROJECT NUMBER; WPRD 12-01-68 ppBS NO. 1204
120^0 EEL
OF PROJECT:
The project will determine the ability of reverse osmosis technology
to both produce a product water suitable for re -use in mill processes,
an^. a concentrate available for, by-product recovery or for treatment
prior to discharge. Wastes to be handled, at separate mills, will include
weak sulfite washings, weak Kraft washings, bleach wastes, condensates
and semi-chemical wastes. The semi-trailer housed reverse osmosis
equipment will be transported to separate mills for the experimental
work. Presently projected mill sites are located in Wisconsin and
Minnesota. Others are to be selected.
Conta&t tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
and Development
8/68 fedeMJt Mate*. PottmtLon Control
U.S. Vepcwtmext o& tkt
III tiuAuoii iliu XiWi
tkutUngton, V. C. 20242
23
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfcit 4httt dtAdfUbu but^ly an ti. 6 V Giant aaaoJuLtd wndvi Sec. 6,
Ctate* Pollution Con&iat Ac*(Cteon OteteA Rt&tofmtion Act) .
GRANTEE: The Mead Corporation
Chillicothe, Ohio
TITLE OF PROJECT- "Evaluation of Role of High Rate Trickling Filters and
TITIE OF PROJECT. ^^ ^^ Separately ^ ± Combinatxon f or the
Advanced Biological Treatment of Integrated Kraft Pulp
PROJECT SITE: and Paper Mill PATE AttfARPEP; ]F^rS 1966
Chillicothe, Ohio
FEPCRAi GRAMT: $299,950 or 70* of TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $428, 500
project
PROJECT MUMBER: ypRD 55_ol-67 PP8S MO. 1204
12040 MI
PESCRimOM OF PROJECT; The pulp and paper- industry needs to find an alter-
native treatment process which is less expensive and diff ig*^^ t£T
evaluate possible efficiencies.
The specific research objectives are to: determine the effect of
conventional BOD removals from kraft mill wastes.
IMQUIRIES: Contact tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
0{£tce oi ReAeoAch. amd Vtvttopntnt
ftdvuJ. Bate*. Pollution Control
* ,,* U.S. Vtpa*t»*At ol tkt
8/Do Mfrrt^^ta^P^hB^^M^P
*uki*gto*, P. C. 10141
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INFORMATION SHEET--
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TJuta &htet duvUbu bujtfctf an R 6 V Gnunt auxvuiuL unde/i Sec. 6t
Wfcte* PoUutuw Control ActlClum Wote* Rutoi&Uon Act}.
GRANTEEs Crown Zellerbach Corp., Camas, Washington.
TITLE OF PROJECT: Economic Optimization of Secondary Treatment and Determination
— -_~______ ^ Load to Control Biological Growths in a Stream.
PROJECT SITE: Lebanon, Oregon PATE AH/ARPEP: 12-5-67 (06A)
FEDERAL GRAKT: $503,739 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $802,000
PROJECT WOMSER: WPRD 69-01-68 PPBS A/0. 1204
12040 ELW
PESCRIPTIOV OF PROJECT:
This project will seek to determine the costs of mechanically aerated
lagoon treatment of pulp mill and paper mill wastes by examining in
detail the comparison of retention time, aerated logoon depth, basin
configuration, recycle and parallel versus series operation of two lagoons.
Information will also be obtained concerning 'treatment achieved by
multiple lower hp surface aerators compared to two high hp units.
Further, the project will, by use of test streams, seek to determine
the degree of treatment needed to prevent slime growth in the receiving
stream.
INQUIRIES: Contact tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
0^-tc.e o{ ReAuvic.k cwd Vevtlopntnt
8/68 Fede/utt (tiatvi Pollution Contotot
U.S. Pep&fcdnen* o& the. Intvuox.
*M-*m**u At n Ilift;.
tauhington, P. C. 20241
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TfctA ihttt deACAxbe* biujiity on R i 9 Gfutnt amAded wide* Sec. 6
ftdvul (tote* Pollution Contact Ao£(C£eojt Wote* Re&tMotton Act)
GRAVftt: N. Carolina State University, Raleigh, N. C.
TITLE OF PROJECT: Filtration of Kraft Pulp Liquor through Chips
PROJECT SITE: Raleigh, N. C. PATE AMARPEP: 8-4-67 (06A)
FEPERAL GKAHT: $18,144 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $25,920
PROJECT MUMBERt WPRD 115-01-68 PP8S NO. 1204
12C40 EZZ
PESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT:
The project is directed toward a determination of the decrease in pollutional
load that may be gained by filtration of weak Kraft washings through wood
chips just prior to their entry into the pulping process.
WgOTRIES: tH^^*
^^
ftdtMl ttott*. Pottution Con&tol
U.S. PcMteciit oi tht
t P. C. tOt4t
86
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INFORMATION SHEET--
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
jfeett duvubu buttly an R 6 P Quint euocuided wide* Sec. 6,
fttetet Vottution Control Act (Ct con UioteA ReJ-toAotcon Act) .
GRAMTEE: Georgia-Kraft Co., Rome, Ga.
TITLE 0F PROJECT: Treatment of Selected Internal Kraft Mill Wastes in
Cooling Tower
PROJECT SITE: Macon, Georgia PATE AttARPEP; 8-7-67 (06A)
FEPERAL GRAHT: $287,000 TOTU. EST. PROJ. COST; $411,000
PROJECT AWMBER: WPRD 116-01-68 PP8S MO. 1204
12CX-0 EEK
PESCRIPHOM OF PROJECT;
This project will determine the ability of cooling towers to both permit
heat dissipation and recycle of waste water back to the condensers as
well as the treatment efficiency that may be provided by passage of
waste waters through the tower. Condensates and decker filtrate will
be handled by this facility. Organic load reduction will probably be
gained by a combination of chemical oxidation, air stripping of volatile
constituents and biochemical oxidation.
INQUIRIES: COR*** *• Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DM)
"V (Mxce o{ RfcAeoAdtaiid tteve-topn
3/68 ftdvuLt ttote/t Pottut^n Control
U.S. VeaeuutoiHt oi tkt Intetto*
*^^*_.«_^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
i***' p- c-
87
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Afiee£ ducfUbu bfuLi^Ly an R 6 V Giant awarded undvt. Sec. 6,
Wote* Pollution Control Act (Clean Wote/i ReAto-totum Act).
6RAMTEE; Georgia -Kraft Co., Rome, Ga.
TITLE Of PROJECT: Treatment of Kraft Mill Effluent by Foam Separation
PROJECT SITE: Rome, Ga. PATE AltfARPEP: 8-4-67 (O&A)
FEDERAL GWIT: $48,181 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $68,830
PROJECT WOM3ER: WPRD 117-01-68 FP8S NO. 1204
""12040 BUG
PESCRIPTI0M OF PROJECT:
The project is directed toward an examination of the possible separation,
in the foam phase, of a significant portion of the dissolved organics
contained in primary treated Kraft Mill waste. Hopefully it may be
discovered that a high percent of the pollutional load may be separated
in a relatively small volume by these means. This may then provide a
larger volume of 'bottoms' suitable for discharge and a smaller volume
of 'tops', or collapsed foam, directed to complete treatment.
INQUIRIES; Contact tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
8/68 FedeAot Wote* Pot&ttton Con&u>t
U.S. VtpaA&mnt o{ £fee Intotto*
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^•^^fc^^
Washington, P. C. 20212
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TkU 4hee£ ducJtibu bfU^ly an R 6 V &umt auxuidtd tutde* See. 6(\o)
Ferfetot VtotMi Pollution Control Act (Clean WoteA Re&toftattoft Act).
GRAMTEE* International Paper Company
22O East 42nd Street
New York, New York 1O017
TITLE Of PROJECT* "Evaluation and Demonstration of the Massive Line
Process for the Removal of Color from Kraft Pulp Mill Wastes ."
PROJECT SITE: Springhill, Louisana PATE AWARPEP: JUN 1 4 1968
FEPERAL_6RAWT:$595,000 TOTAL EST. PRQJ. COSTt $85QtOOO
PROJECT
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tkit, A fieet c(e6 1968
FEPERAL GRAMT; $35O,OOO TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $848,320
PROJECT MUMBEfowPRD 144-01-68 PPBS NO. 12O4
120^0 ESV
OF PROJECT:
This demonstration study is a full-scale investigation of four methods
of utilization and disposal of primary sludge from a combined pulp
and paper mill. The areas of investigation are: disposal by incin-
eration, utilization as "hog-fuel" make-up in a conventional steam
boiler at rates ranging between 5 and SOB, use as a dried mulching
material for highway slope preparation and the evaluation of sludge
as an agricultural soil conditioner.
Contact tkt Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
0j£ice o{ RejeoAcfi and Pevelopnent
, Fofetol ftta*«yi Pollution Control
8/68 U.S. PejxKtfinent 0$ Xkt
Hi IlilCiitull Ul HUH
P. C. 20242
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
an R £ P Gtzut£ auwuled u.nd&i Sec. 6(b)
WxteA Pollution Con&iol ActfCdeon WO^CA ReAZoti&Uon Act),
: Interstate Paper Corporation
300 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10017
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Chemical Coagulation Color Removal System for
- Kraft Mill Effluents"
PROJECT SITE; Riceboro, Georgia 2ATE Aft'ARPEP; June 27, 1968
FEPE7JIL GKAf/r .-$466,895 TOTAL EST. PRQJ. COST; $741,160
PROJECT K'UfSER; WPRD-183-01-68 PFBS MQ. 12O4-
1204.0 ENC
"DESCRIPTION 07 PROJECT: This project proposes to develop, install, and
demonstrate a new chemical coagulation process for removing color
from kraft pulp and paper mill effluents. The process uses a
stoichiometric lime addition to the untreated wastes, prior to primary
sedimentation, which adsorbs the color bodies onto the lime floe and
is settled with the sludge. This sludge is then removed to lagoons
for dryiig and storage.
INQUIRIES: Contact t/ie Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
— 0j£tce oi ReAeflftfife,-
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INFORMATION SHEET--
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Afteet dtAuUbu biUt^ty an R 6 P Giant euoaAded uncle* See.
Otete* PotLLUon Contiiot Act(CZeon WoteA Ruton&tion Act).
GRAVTEE: Continental Can Company, Inc.
Paperboard and Kraft Paper Division
Hodge, Louisiana 71247
TITLE OF PROJECT: "A Color Removal and Fibrous Sludge Disposal
Process for tne Kraft Paper Industry*
PROJECT SITE; Hodge, Louisiana PATE Atl/ARPEP; JUL 2 5 1968
FEPERAL 6RAMT: $750,000.00 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $2,865,970
PROJECT NUMBER: WPRD-240-01-68 PPBS MO. 1204
12040 DRY
PESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT: The two year project will develop economical
design and operational data applicable to the Kraft pulp and paper
industry in removal of color in mill effluents, and disposing of
fibrous sludges. Color removal will be accomplished by lime precipi-
tation of the color bodies and fibers, with subsequent regeneration
of the lim« by sludge combustion in a kiln.
IMgt/TRIES; Coitia&t tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
0{£tce o$ RejeoAcfc and Pevelopnent
Fede**£ »o£e* PoUutio*
U.S. PeixM/Meitt oi tht
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^M
, P. C.
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
&ne.tt deACA-tbe* bfujt^ly an R 6 V &umt aioeuuled undvi Sec.
ftde/ial Utote* Pollution Contact ActfCteon WoteA ReAtotatum Act)
GRANTEE: Institute of Paper Chemistry
~~"~"~"~~~ Appleton, Wisconsin
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Chemical and Physical Nature of Color Bodies in
Kraft Mill Effluents Before and After Treatment"
PROJECT SITE rApple ton , Wisconsin PATE AttARPEP: DEC 31 1968
FEPERAL GttWT4ii9> 50^-70 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $170, 721
PROJECT NUMBER: 120UQDKD PPBS W
PESCRIPTTOH OF PROJECT:
Kraft pulping wastes which are discharged into streams may darken
the color of the water, contribute to the biochemical oxygen demand
and increase the solids content of the stream. New federal and state
water standards will require removal of such materials from mill
effluents. Lime precipitation in small scale operations has been
shown to remove certain of the solid constituents and demonstration
grants on lime treatments have been approved at three kraft mill sites.
The objective of the proposed project is to determine the chemical
and physical nature of the color bodies in the effluents from these
three kraft mills both before and after lime treatment. The investi-
gation should lead to a better understanding of the results of the
lime treatments, and may suggest means for more complete removal of
color.
INQUIRIES: Contact tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch - BED
— OX^tce o$ Re*eo*c/i and Development
fedvial Nate*. Pollution ContMt AefaiitU-fiatum
U.S. PepatfiMMt 0X the. ~ '
, P. C. t024t
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Ti'.YOHMATTON SHEET
.Timt» 1
Date to
1 OfiQ
RrJear-'.fl
RESEARCH , DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
Thi?; Project, is a Class V Grant s under Section six of tne
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR; St. Regis Paper Company
(Name and Address) 150 East l|2nd Street
New York, New York 1001?
PROJECT DIRECTOR;
(Name and Address)
Mr. Roy L. Miller
Post Office Box 1591
Pensacola, Florida 32502
TITLr: OF PROJECT: "The Production and Use of Activated Carbon for Water
Renovation in Kraft Pulp and Paper Mills"
PROJECT SITE; Jacksonville and Pensacola, Florida; and West Nyack, New York
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 120^0 EJU
DATE OFFERED:
, 3
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED);
05 1953
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: 6-30-69
Thru: 6-30-72
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$1,^61,562
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$878,^72
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT;
St. Regis Paper Company proposes a program for the development of an economical
system for maximum water reuse in the kraft pulp and paper industry as a means
of water pollution control and conservation. This program is based on two
concepts. The first is an effluent treatment cycle using activated carbon and
the second is on-site carbon production and activation from readily available
raw materials with full integration into the kraft mill recovery and power
systems to achieve the lowest net cost of activated carbon.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C._.,202^2
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SSESSiar CONTRACT
* &httt dcAVuJbte> bfuit^Lg an K 6 P G/iont auxmdvL urufe/i Sec. 6, Contract
PottuuUon ConViol Act (Clean U&teA Rutonation Act).
GRAMTC5; Electro-OPtical Systems, Inc.
300 North Halstead St.
Pasadena, California 91107
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Plasma Arc Processing of Spent Sulfite Liquors"
PROJECT SITE: Pasadena, California PATE AWARPEP; May 16, 1968
FEPEEAL GRAMT; ^9,945.00 TOTAL EST, PgQJ. COST: $^9,9^5.00
PROJECT DUMBER; 1^-12-162 PPBS A/0. 120^
PESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT; To determine the technical and economic feasibility
of plasma arc treatment of sulfite waste liquors.
Contact tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch
0££cce 0(J ReAeoAcfc ojicf Pevelopneitt
Ferfe/iot WoteA. Pollution Control
U.S. Vupcwbnejit oi tht. In&uuo*.
GHW 1/69
, P. C. 20242
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PETROLEUM & COAL PRODUCTS
WP
1179
1452
WFRD
215
2l£
12050
Letters
DIT
DKB1
DRC
DXR
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DSH
DML
To
Texas MM Res. Fdn. -
A. Mar tell
U. of Oklahoma-Reid
Illinois Institute of
Te c hnology-Ki nt ne r
Harvard U.-Speilman
American Oil Co.
Am. Petroleum Inst.
American Oil Co.
L.
L.
C.
R.
0.
P.
C.
GPO
Lively
Myers
Risley
Keppler
Ols en
Lexcourt
Risley
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E.
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G.
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G.
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Rey
Dulaney
Dulaney
Dulanay
Rey
Dulaney
Rey
Contract
DMT
Engineering Science,
Inc. - Gloyna
¥. Horn
G. Rey
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LOCATION OF MAJOR htfTROLEUM REFINERIES
PPB 1205: Petroleum & Co^l Products
/MAINE1
Hudson Champlain ....-{New England
«*\;
••;
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Mississippi
AiisS
Centrafractfic
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^
^Chesapaake-Susq-jshanna
cr?
Puerto Rico
0^
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Virgin
Islands
1H67
U. S. Bt[V>1-r»nI of INe In'f-KK
fff.l KVjttr rollulwn C^nVol Ai'
-------
LOCATION OF INTERMEDIATE CQ|L TAR PRODUCTS PLANTS
PPB 1205: Petroleum & Cool Products
^"•**\
/MAINE;
/ \
Hudson Champlain ../(New England
*v ..•-it"*' / \ /
Is /
•A/
Central Pacific
/'"""I V^f>Delaware Estuary
:-..
Upper
Mississippi
'-•:ar
-/I r-' /\ io^1. >
<>v\p.- /.A fw
»'> / .•>•;•••>•:>•••
Y £f
^enanna
Juno 19G7
U. 5. D«p3r(mrnl of Ihf Interior
Fr4tr«l W*ler Potlul-on Control Adm>niitrttk>n
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tku AheeX deacAxbea tvLit^Ly on R i P Gnant auxuuied undtl Sec.
fedvutt DfcUe* Potdttum Control Act (Clean ObtteA Re&toA&tum
A4M Beeearcfa Ibundation
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Metal loa-Catalysed Oxidation of Phenols and
Aromatic ABines"
October 14.,
PROJECT SITE: Texas A8M PATE AMARPEP: BOKO? 1968
FEPERAL GRAffT: $M),a65 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST;
PROJECT fflflBER:WP 01179-03 PPSS A«). 1205
-
PESCRIPHOM Of PROJECT: A Stufly of tt» •cchaniam and feasibility of
~ of pbeaolji and axoaatie aainas by aol*-
cular oxygen in vMtewUr ayvtoM partially treated with
IMflUltlBSt CoRtttfrt tkt industrial Pollution Control Brane
Olfitt oi ReAeo/icJt
-------
JNi'OHM/vTION SHEET
Date to b^ Roleased
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is a Class I Grant , under Section 5_ofthe
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR: University of Oklahoma Research Institute
1808 Newton Drive
Norman, Oklahoma 73069
(Name and Address)
PROJECT DIRECTOR; Prof. George Reid
(Name and Address)
TITLE_OF PROJECT; State-of-the-Art Evaluation on Petroleum and Coal Wastes
PROJECT SITE: Norman, Oklahoma
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 12050 DKF
DATE OFFERED}
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); Jan. 8, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: 10/15/6*
Thru: 10/1^/69
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$17,897
FWPCA Grant
3r Contract
Amount
$14,297
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT;
The objective of this project is to develop a state of art report on the
characteristics of oil and coal wastes. The' study will include the procedures
used by industry for aggrigating and handling these wastes and will deter-
mine the applicability and efficiencies of various treatment processes.
Literature surveys, personal interviews and field studies will be used to
define future research needs.
INQUIRIES:
ELD 1/69
Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2
101
-------
INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tki& 4/ieec
Fede/ia£ W
bvlzfily an R & P
Control
atco/cded undan Sec.
Wotet
GRANTEE: Illinois Institute of Technology
TITtE OF PROJECT: Efficiency of Fibrous Bed Coalescers
PROJECT SITE; Chicago, Illinois
FCPERAL GRA.VT: $32,596 for
1st year
PROJECT K'UMBER; WP-01^52-01
the
BDDCffiT PERIOD: Dec. 1, 1968-Nov. 30,
PATE AC'/ARPEP; Jan. 13, 1969
TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $65,000
PPBS NO. 1205
12050 DEC
OF PROJECT:
The objective of this research project is to develop a mathematical
description of the removal of fine -divided, insoluble, liquid
pollutants from an aqueous waste stream by means of a mixed fibrous
bed, and to develop a procedure for designing such beds. The procedure
will then be applied to the abatement of pollution from an actual
industrial source in the Chicago area.
TA/gUIRIES:
Contact the. Industrial Pollution Control Branca
0^ic.t o& Resea^cft and Pevetopneiit
Fedeta-t Wat eA Pottutuon Conttiot
U.S. Vcpa/itoiejit oj the.
BID 1/69
, P. C. 20242
-------
TN1-OHMATION SHEET
September 10. 1969
Date to b'? Released
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is a Class I Grant
under Section 5 R of the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR;
(Name and Address)
PROJECT DIRECTOR;
(Name and Address)
TITLE OF PROJECT;
President & Fellows of Harvard College
Office of Research Contracts
1350 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, Mass. 0213d
Dr. LLoyd A. Speilman
Pierce Hall - Room 124
Harvard University
Cambridge, Mass 02138
"Oil Dispersion Coalescence by Porous Solid Contact
PROJECT SITE; Cambridge, Mass.
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 12050 DXR
DATE OFFERED: September 2, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); Oct-
Grant or
Contract
Period
From; Sept. '69
Thru:Aus31, '7
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$16,157
FWPCA Grant
ar Contract
Amount
$15,349
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT; This project will be directed at clarifyiJig the fundamental
mechanisms underlying bed coalescense and the formulation of general design criteria
?nroSTma?heSSc1l description of pressure drop and coalescense Performance
processes for treating aqueous oil dispersions.
INQUIRIES;
8/69
ELD
Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202U2
-------
INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfcii thttt ducJubu bJuLtfaj an R 6 V G>um£ aittt/ufecf undcA Sec. 6,
fc'ate/t. Pollution. Cor&ioL Act(C£&an WateA RutotuLtion Act).
American Oil Company
GRANTEE; 910 S. Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60680
TITLE OF PROJECT: Fluid -Bed Incineration of Petroleum Refinery Waste
PROJECT SITE: Mandan, North Dakota PATE AtfARPEP; May, 1968
FE£ERA^CTAWT:$170f265 TOTAL EST. PR0J. COST: $354,530
PROJECT m/.'.f8cR:WPRD-215-01-68 PPSS HO. 1205
12050 EKT
PESCRIPTIW Of P3QJECT;
The project consists of: (1) the design and construction of a fluid-
bed incineration system for treatment of refinery chemical and oil
sludge wastes, and (2) the operation and evaluation of the system as
a means of treating the refinery wastes.
Capacities up to 70 barrels per day, at full scale, are to be pro-
cessed. The identity of operating problems and the limitations of the
system are to be determined. The cost of treatment of the refinery
waste by the proposed method will be developed for the system as
optimized during the demonstration period.
IHQUtKlESs Contact tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch
0££tce oj Reaoficfc .asid Pevelopnent
/ , FedeAo£ Wo£e/i Potfcttcon Con&iot
8/68 U.S. PepoAtneitt oi tke.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^»
Vcuklnaton, P. C. 20242
"* '
-------
INFORMATION SHEET--
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TkU A/ieet ducJuJbu bfUt^ly an R 6 V G/uutt euacuided und&ti Sec. 6,
bfcttefc Pot&ttum Control Act(Cteon Mate*. ReA^o/iatum Act).
American Petroleum Institute
Air and Water Conservation
1271 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Improved Capabilities of Biological Systems to
Assimilate Oil"
PROJECT SITE; New York, New York PATE Aft/ARPEP; June 2Q, 1968
FEDERAL GRAVT; $51,470 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $84,990
PROJECT NUMBER; WPED 243-01-68 PPBS NO. 1205
12050 DSH
PESCRIPTION Of PROJECT:
The project win consist of a study of laboratory scale activated
sludge waste treatment systems which win be operated to determine their
tolerance to various types and amounts of hydrocarbons, the nature of the
interference of the hydrocarbons, the fate of the hydrocarbons in the system,
and to study methods for improving pretreatment of the influent and of
improving the operation of the systems.
The work will be performed by Hydroscience, Inc. under the
direction of an API Task Force. The project period win be 1 year.
INQUIRIES: Contact tke. Industrial PoUution Control Branch
066
-------
INFORMATION SHEET —
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
ifeeat dii-Ucw b>u.i&ly an. R £ V G*oitt oi-Jtt/uferf uiufeA Sec. 6,
fedviat totw. Pr&utum Con&Lot A.c£(Clea.n fate*. ReJ-tototuw Act).
CTAVTEE* American Oil Company
910 5c«tii Michigan Avenue
ChicagD. Illinois
TITLE Of PROJECT; "Treatment of Refinery Effluent by a Unique Combination
of Biological and Chemical Processes .
PROJECT SITE: whiting. Indiana PATE A0ARPEP: February 20, 1969
FEPERAi GEAVT: 5336.535 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $1,737,775
PROJECT MttfSSKs 1205 - 0 - EML P?8S NO. 1205
or PROJECT;
A 30 MGD scale project to demonstrate the advantages of using chemical
coagulation and air flotation following biological conditioning to provide
refinery ef fittest of high quality. To establish what operating flexibilities
exist in such conbination processing and the costs associated therewith.
To evaluate a nutter of unique design features, including a hitherto unproven
process for disposal of oily sludges, a unique and low-cost method for
preventing sludge deposition in an aerated lagoon, a novel application of
rotary-drum skinners and a comparative study of alternate design features
for air flotation.
1MQUIRIES; Contact the Industrial Pollution Control Branch
— 0{£tce oi Rwea/iefi &*d Pewetopnent
ftdviAJ State* Potlutwn Contiot
CI.S* PcpaitmeitC o^ the IrtteA^o^
Indiana Awe. M.tf.
p. C. Wf4f
-------
INFORMATION SHEET - - -
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CONTRACT
This sheet describes briefly an R & D Contract awarded under Sec. 6,
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
CONTRACTOR ; Engineering Science, Inc.
150 East Foothill Blvd.
Arcadia, California 19006
TITLE OF PROJECT; The Characteristics and Pollutional Problems Associated
with Petrochemical Wastes
PROJECT SITE; Austin. Texas DATE AWARDED; Sept. 25, 1968
FEDERAL CONTRACT; $11,190.00 TOTAL PROJ. COST; $llfl90.0o
PROJECT NUMBER; 14_12_461 PPBS NO; 12Q5
BRANCH CHIEF; wUa jDMTLacy PROJECT OFFICER; ^^ Rey
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT; The general scope of the project as developed under
the Plan of Operation shall include a detailed development of the following:
1. History and Projection of petrochemical industry;
2. Definition, magnitude, and pollutants associated with
these waste treatment problems;
3. Evaluation of control, treatment and disposal practices;
4. Listing of the special legal problems involved with
petrochemical waste management;
5. Economic feasibility of present and future control methods,
reflecting down stream uses; and
6. Evaluation of research needs.
The objectives of this proposed project will be achieved through a well
coordinated plan of operation. A complete literature review shall be con-
ducted using the numerous volumes available in the Engineering, Chemistry,
Biology, and personal libraries located on the University of Texas campus.
Additional information shall be obtained from various governmental agencies
and selected industries. Additional data derived from the unpublished
Environmental Health Engineering Reports shall be utilized.
INQUIRIES; Contact the Industrial Pollution Control Branch
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U.S. Department of the Interior
^PQP^^^^HV^HMiMH^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ •
Washington, D.C. 2O242
-------
WP
I486
WPP
93
an
226
12060
Letters
EOF
EDK
BGU
DSI
EHS
FDR
PPB 1206
FOOD & KINDRED PRODUCTS
To
U. of Wash. - Carlson
Oregon State U.
National Canners Asso.
Ohio State U. Res. Fdn.
Beet Sugar Development Fdn.
Beet Sugar Development Fdn.
Melbourne Water Sci. Inst.
Ag. Experiment Station
U. of Puerto Rico
GPO
PM
J. Boydston G. Keeler
K. Dostal G. Keeler
W. Pierce G. Keeler
E. Harris G. Keeler
K. Dostal G. Keeler
J. Boydston G. Keeler
K. Dostal G. Keeler
E. Lomasney G. Keeler
3 RAI Research Corp.
15 EHV R.T. French Co.
18 EZP FMC Corp.
38 Minute Maid Co.
43 FAR Beet Sugar Dev. Fdn.
49 EHT North Star R&D Inst.
54 EUB John Morrell & Co.
56 FAG Vahlsing, Inc.
58 FAD Snokist Growers
134 EHU National Canners
Asso.
151 National Canners Asso.
161 EZY Winter Garden Citrus
Products Co-op
/O?
A. RichardsonG. Keeler
J. Boydston G. Keeler
J. Merrel G. Keeler
D. Hill G. Keeler
R. Scott G. Keeler
W. Cooke G. Keeler
CL Risley G. Keeler
H. Pahren G. Keeler
J. Boydston G. Keeler
W. Pierce G. Keeler
W. Pierce G. Keeler
D. Hill G. Keeler
-------
PPB 1206 Cont'd
FOOD & KINDRED PRODUCTS
WP
185
219
221
230
2lfl
251
12060
Letters
DQV
DEQ
DPE
DSB
DFF
EAE
EGV
EIG
DXF
EDZ
EKQ
EOF
EUZ
DXL
FDS
To
Swift & Company
Dairy R&D Corp.
Corn Products Co.
U. of Oklahoma Res.
Inst.
Farmbest Inc.
National Canners Assn.
Gold Kist Poultry
Western Potato Service
Crcrwley's Milk Co.
Green Giant Co.
Kent Cheese Co.
Illinois Packing Co.
Widmers Wine Cellars
Nat. Canners -Ion Exchange
Beefland International
C.
G.
C.
G.
0.
W.
H.
K.
A.
G.
G.
G.
G.
0.
GPO
Risley
Rey
Risley
Putnicki
Ols en
Pierce
Snyder
Dostal
Richardson
Keeler
Keeler
Keeler
Keeler
Olsen
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
PM
Keeler
Keeler
Keeler
Keeler
Keeler
Keeler
Keeler
Keeler
Keeler
Keeler
Keeler
Keeler
Keeler
Keeler
Keeler
-------
LOCATION OF MAJOR FOOD PROCESSING PLANTS
PPB 1206: Food & Kindred Products
Central Pacific
V
England
>Delaware Estuary
jftChesapeake-Susquehanna
\
,'ddle Atlantic
Jun« 1967
U S. Dtpjrlnwnl or Htt Inltrkx
Wller Pollction Control Admmit
-------
INFORMATION SHEET ~ ~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TfciA Aneet dtAVUJbu tott{£tf on R f P Quant amtuLuL onde* Sec. 5
Fedeftot (fete* Pollution Control Act(Cteon Wotet Restoration Act).
GRANTEE: University of Washington
Professor Dale A. Carlson
TITLE OF PROJECT: Status and Research Needs for Potato Waste Waters
PROJECT SITE; Seattle, Washington PATE AKARPEP: June 1> 1968
FEDERAL GRANT: |18,364 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST.419,331
PROJECT MUMBERt WP-OU86-01 PPBS W. 1206
PESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT: The objective of this project is to prepare
an exhaustive state-of-the-art report on potato processing waste
waters including identification of process and waste streams, effects
5 process modification, types of processes and corresponding waste water
treatment processes, effects of waste streams on receiving waters and
land areas! and recent research developments. The report will include
a discussion of current major research needs.
INQUIRIES: Contact tfce Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
-=E OiivtLt ot Re*ca*cfc cad VtvtlopntHt
RN 8/68 FedeAAt Kate* Pollution Control
U.S. VtlMAXmt** Oi tkt
ill firiii ii "il»
P. C. 10242
-------
INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tki& Aheet du>cJiLb bui&ity an R 6 V G*ont auwtded undeA Sec. $
ftd&wtt (Hote/i PoiCtttton Control Act(C£ean Wate* Restoration Act) .
GRAIVTEE: Department of Food Science and Technology
Oregon State University
Corvallis, Oregon 97331
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Water Pollution Abatement in the United States
TITLE OF PROJECT. geafoodg Industry: state of the Art"
EFFECTIVE DATE: June 30, 19o9
PROJECT SITE: Corvallis, Oregon PATE Aft/ARPEP: April 15, 1969
FEPESAL GRAf/T: $17j695 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $18,652.00
PROJECT MOMBER: 12060 EOF PPSS W» 1206
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT: The objective of this 8 months stMy 'will be
INOUIRIES: Contact the Industrial Pollution Control Branch
^
Pottotcon
U.S. Pepo/tXmeiit otf tlie
ftteufuwgton, V. C. 20242
-------
INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tki& 4/ieei de-scAibw buLl^ty an R & V Giant ai'XAd&d andyi Sec. 5
KateA Pottutien Coatnot Aet(C£&on WateA
GRANTEE: National Canners Association
1133-20th Street, N. W.
Washington, B.C. 20036
TITLE OF PROJECT ; "Production and Disposal Practices for Liquid Wastes
From Canning and Freezing Fruits and Vegetables"
PKOJECT SITE.^A' Berkeley, Calif. PATE AWASPEP: May 6, 1969
- — U. of Wisconsin, Madison ---
FEPERAL G^VT; $20,025 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $22,5^2
PROJECT KUMSER: 12060 EDK PPBS HO. 1206
PESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT:
The objective of this one year project will be the development of a
state-of-art document to encompass: (l) current and projected contri-
bution of this industry to the national water pollution problem;
(2) description pf present and anticipated waste treatment technology
to include construction- and operational data (3) identification of
areas requiring further development.
INQUIRIES: Contact the. Industrial Pollution Control Branch
— OM-uie o£ ReAefltcfe tad VeveZopntnt
foduiat QateA. Pollution Control
0.5. PepoA-fesen* o& the.
^33 Irufioiia Ave. W.W.
UcL&hington, P. C. 20242
HGK U/7/69
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
June 18, 1969
Date to b
-------
INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfeti 4Jieai ducJu.hu bfilt^tg an R & P Giant awoActecf undsA Sec. £
FecfeAoi fe&te/z. Pollution Coii&iot Ac^lCde&n Ctote* Rvt> to nation Act).
GRANTEE: Beet Sugar Development Foundation
156 South College Avenue
P. 0. Box 538
Fort Collins, Colorado 80521
TITLE Of PROJECT: "state -of -Art, Sugarbeet Processing Waste Treatment
PROJECT SITE: Fort Collins, Colorado PATE A0ARPEP; April 18, 1969
FEPERAL GSAiVT; $1^,310 TOTAL EST. PRQJ. COST: $15,900
PROJECT KUMBER; 12060 DSI PPBS NO. 1206
Or PROJECT;
treatment technology in the sugarbeet processing xndustry. The report
will include recommendations on major research needs.
IMQt/IRIES: Contact tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch
Olltet o& ReieoAcfe and Pevetopne»tt
FedeAet WateA Po-tfcttcon Con&t.ot
U.S. Ve.pG/ubii°nt oj tki Iwtvuo*
n, P. C. 20242
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TfciA */iee* de4mtum Act).
GRAAfTEE: Beet Sugar Development Foundation
P.O. Box 538
Fort Collins, Colorado 80521
TITLE OF PROJECT: Anaerobic-Aerobic Sugar Beet Waste Treatment
PROJECT SITE: Tracy, California PATE AtfARPEP; June I>
FEPERAL GRANT: $25,300 - 4th year TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST:
PROJECT MUMBER: WPD 93-04-68 ppBS MO. 1206
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT: The objective of this project is to demonstrate
a solution to the pollution and odor problems encountered in beet sugar
factory waste disposal. This will be accomplished by passing the
wastes (mainly screened flume water) through system of anaerobic-facul-
tative-aerobic lagoons set up in series. Some water from the aerobic
lagoon will be recycled back to the surface of the anaerobic lagoon to
eliminate odors.
INQUIRIES; Contact thit Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
— Otf£cce o< RefteoftcJi and Pevetopnent
RN 8/68 fedvial Otate/i PotCutcon Control Acfotftt&tfcatum
U.S. Pepatfineitt oX tht
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Hukingto*. D. C. 20242
-------
INFORMATION SHEET--
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Afceet ducJuJbu bUt^ly an. R i V Gfuuvt euacuided tuuLvi See. 5,
(fete* Pollution Control Act (Clean fttote/i Ruton&tion Act) .
GRAVTEEt Melbourne Water Science Institute
..... Water Science Laboratories
15-21 Earl Street
Carlton, Victoria, Australia
TITLE OF PROJECT t "Cannery Waste Treatment by Lagoons"
PROJECT SITE; shepparton, Victoria PATE AtfARPEP: May 1, 1969
Australia
FEDERAL GRAAfT: $11,920 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $6l,8lO
PROJECT NUMBER: ^^ 2il-02-68 PP8S NO. 1206
12060 EHS
PESCRIPHW OF PROJECT:
The objective of this study will be to demonstrate the feasibility
of treating fruit and vegetable processing wastes by anaerobic
lagoons and oxidation ditches.
The existing 100,000 gpd facilities at Shepparton will continue
to be used during the final year of 2 year project to evaluate and
optimize operational parameters of the anaerobic-aerobic system
operating jointly or independently.
C**t«X tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch
0$#ce 0$ ReAeoAdi art Pevetopncn*
Fedetol (fete* Pollution Control Acfctuttttftotum
U-A' **********
3/69 Huhixgto*. P. C. I0t4t
HE
-------
INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfct* Afieet dttvUbu bujttfjj on R i P Quint aunuuied andvi Sec. 5 ,
Mote* Pollution Control ActfCZeon Wote* ReatoAotum Act) .
GRANTEE: Agricultural Experiment Station
- University of Puerto Rico
Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico
Of PROJECT: Disposal of Rum Distillery Wastes
PROJECT SITE: R10 Piedras, Puerto Ri
PROJECT MUMBEK: WPD-226-01-68 pf>BS NO. 1206
- 12060 FDR -
PESCglPTTOH OF PRO^CT: The objective of this project is to develop
the best method for the disposal of rum distillery waste. The waste
will be subjected to detailed analysis and then will undergo pilot
treatment by means of anaerobic digestion, activated sludge, and
lagooning. These processes will then be evaluated in terms of ef-
ficiency and economics.
INQUIRIES: Contact tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
— - Otfftce oi ReAeoAcfe. and Pevelopneiit
DM d/AA Fedttot (fete* Pollution Control Adnutttftottoit
m ' U.S. Pep«*frieiit 0< tkt
t
P. C. 10141
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tku A/ieet de*ntrol Branch, BED
^^ OtUct oi Re*eo«cfc. and Vtvetopntnt
_O<4 "." > i ^_^ «.•«..A *._ /«»^-b.t AtLmf:tfit.f
.
aa tfctteA Fa££tttc0K Con&ut
8/68 u s p£-Atolwt o< tfce
0. C. tOt4t
/zo
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfci* Atitvt ducJuUou buJutfcg an R 6 V &uuit euavuLtd tuufe* Sec. 6,
Mate* Po££utum Con&tal Act(C£eon Wote* Reflation Act) .
GRAMTEE; The R. X. French Company
— -~ — ' Shelley, Idaho
TITLE Of PROJECT; "Aerobic Secondary Treatment of Potato
~~ - Processing Wastes with Mechancial Aeration"
PROJECT SITE: Shelley, Idaho PATE AtfARPEP; Aug. 1967
FEPERAL GRAAfT: $483,217 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $690,310
PROJECT NUMBER: WPRD 15-01-R1-67 PPSS MO. 1206
- " - 12060 EHV
Or PROJECT; This project is designed to demonstrate the effec-
tess of an aerobic secondary treatment plant for treating the total
fl^ of potato processing wastes (1 MOD and 14,580 lb. BOD). The aerobic
treatment will follow an existing primary treatment plant.
The secondary treatment plant will consist of three earthen aerat xon
basins equipped with mechancial surface aerators, a mechancxally cleaned
secondary cSrifier, an aerobic digester, and sludge dxsposal beds. In
addition, a silt removal system will be constructed, consisting of
screening facilities, a pumping station, and two earthen ponds to re-
tain silt accumulations for one processing season.
The aeration system will be tested under three operating schemes:
1.) as an ^tended aeration system in which biological sludge «'£'
to the aeration basin and the excess, to the digester; 2 as a flow-
aeration basin with sludge carryover into the effluent; and 3.)
STATUS: Contracts for long lead items such as the aerat <»
pleted on or about May 1, 1968.
4/68
, P. C. 20f4«
sz/
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tku 4neet deacUfaea bUt^ly an. R 6 V Gfuunt auxvided unde/l Sec. 6,
fttote* Pollution ConViot Act (aeon Otote/t KutoxatLon Act).
GRANTEE: PMC Corporation
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Cannery Waste Treatment by the Kehr Activated Sludge
Process"
PROJECT SITE: Santa Clara, CaliforniapATE AtfARpEp; December, 1966
FEDERAL GRAMT; $29,300 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $A3' 2°°
PROJECT MUMBER: WPRD 18-01-67 ppss HO. 1206
12060 EZP
OESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT; The Kehr Process, in essence, involves a combin-
ing of activated sludge aeration of 10,000 to 15,000 mg/1 mixed liquor
solids with aerobic digestion in a single aeration tank. This provides
Mgh removals of BOD, solids, and nutrients; facility for periodic high
strength wastes; a stabilized, drainable water sludge; and comparatively
low physical plant costs.
The objectives are to:
1. Demonstrate the revised Kehr Process using liquid-solids separation by
high-rate flotation-densification system of activated sludge solids.
2. Demonstrate effectiveness of the process for treating cannery wastes
combined with domestic sewage having a BOD5 of 1000 to 2000 mg/1.
3. Demonstrate performance of the process with densified return sludge
aolidTof 4* to 856 on a dry weight basis, thus affecting plant economy by
use of smaller tankage volume.
4. Determine processing requirements for application to a full-scale
treatment plant.
INQUIRIES: Contact tkt Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
0{{4&e o{ ReAeoAcJt and Pevetopnent
Fedfutt (tote* Pollution Con&uot
U.S. VtCLKtouit o tht
, P. C. I0l4t
/ZZ
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INFORMATION SHEET--
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfcti 4neet dtAeJtibe* bfujt^ly on R 6 V Gftont aiwuded undtt See. (>,
ftdtMt ftate/i Pollution Confwl Act (Clean Wote* Re&tototton Act).
GRANTEE; Minute Maid Company
Orlando, Florida
TITLE Of PROJECT; "Removal of Organics and Nutrients from
Citrus Processing Plant Wastes"
PROJECT SITE: Leesbuag and Auburndal«PATE AWARPEP; December 1966
Florida
FEPERAL GRANT; $35O,ooo TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $550*000
PROJECT NUMBER; WPRD 38-01-67 PPBS NO. 1206
PESCRIPnON OF PROJECT;
In Florida, about 52 plants of the citrus industry discharge about 130
mjjd of waste, having an organic concentration amounting to 318,OOO Ibs.
of BOD daily, into streams and lakes of Florida. This project is a step
towards solving this pollution problem.
The objective of this project is to demonstrate the design and opera-
tional factors for organic and nutrient removal of citrus process waste
by the activated sludge process, by stabilization in oxidation ponds
with and without induced aeration, and absorption of nutrients by plant
life with subsequent drying of materials in citrus feed mill. >f:'
STATUS: Bids have been reviewed, selected, and contract awarded for
construction of treatment facility at Auburndale. At Leesburg, the
site is operational and worthwhile information being collected on
mixed municipal and citrus processing wastes by the activated sludge
system.
INQUIRIES: Contact -tne Industrial Pollution Control Branch
Pevetopnent
ftdvut Wat**. Pollution Contol
A/68 U.S. ttepofcflweiit otf -tne
, P. C. I0t4t
IZ3
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TkU Akttt dtAVUbu biutity on R i P &uutt aaoAdtd undvi Sec. 6,
ftdvut ttotVL Potlotum ContioL Act(C£eon Mate* Ktvtoiation Act).
GRAMTEE: Beet Sugar Development Foundation
TITLE Of PROJECT: "Concentration of Sugar Beet Wastes for Economic Treat-
ment with Biological Systems"
PROJECT SITE: Fort Collins, Colorado pATE AttARPEP: December, 1966
*Q72 500
FEPERAL GRAHfTt $102,000 TOTAL EST. PROJ, COST: **' "*
PROJECT NUMBER: WPRD 43-01-67 PP8S MO. 1206
12060 FAK
PESCRIPTIOM Or PROJECT: The project is one phase of research to find an
SZZ* SS1
fluen7sSndards in States where sugar beets are processed.
The bioactivity will be studied concurrently.
INQUIRIES: Ctfwfe&t tht Industrial. Pollution Control Branch, DED
— s 0{£cce oi Re»c«Acfc and Pevetopneitt
Fedcftot MttcA Pollution Control
U.S. Pcpo^teewt oi tkt Iwtetu*
Hukixgto*. P. C. tOt4t
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tki& AH&et dtAOLtbe* buil^ly an R 6 V &uwt aujiuuied uitde* Sec. 6,
(Oatvi Potttttum Control Act (Clean Wa*e* ReA-tototum Act).
GRANTEE: North Star Research & Development Institute
- ' 3100 38th Avenue South
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55-4-06
TITLE OF PROJECT: Use of Fungi ImPerfecti in Waste Contro1
PROJECT SITE: Minneapolis, Minnesota pATE Aa,ARPEP: Sept* lf
FEPERAL GRANT: $76, 585 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $118,585
PROJECT NUMBER :WPRP 49-01-68 PPBS NO. 1206
12060 EHT
PESCKimOM OF PROJECT:
The objective of this 2 year project is to evaluate rapidly growing fungi
strains for use in biological waste treatment processes applicable to
waste streams from soybean and corn processing operations.
Synthesized mycelium will be evaluated for use as animal and/or human
dietary supplement.
Parameters for industrial scale-up to accomodate a 1-3 mgd P"£?8
operation will be determined based on results from a 50 gpd pilot plant
operating on a continuous culture and flow basis.
INQUIRIES: Contact tkt Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
• •*» OXK-tcfe oX ReAeotcfc and vevtutpninx.
UPK ft/Aft FeSenot Wo*e* Poltotion Control
HGK 8/68 U.S. PepoAAieitC otf the. Intvua*.
Hukinaton, P. C. 2024t
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Afceet dtACJubu b>uU4ti/ eat R i P Gtowt aamuitd undVi See. 6,
(fete* Pollution Control Act(C£eon fttoteA Re4to>uttton Act) .
GRAWTEE; John Morrell & Company
Ottumwa, Iowa 52501
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Construction and Study of a Demonstration Plant
- Utilizing the Aerobic Channel Method for Treating
Packinghouse Wastes"
PROJECT SITE: Ottumwa. Iowa PATE MUMPED: December 1966
FEPERAL GttWT: $489,OOO TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $815 , ooo
PROJECT HUMBER: WPRD-54-01-67 p?BS MO. 1206
- 12060 EUB -
PESCEIPTIOM OF PROJECT: Four oxidation channels will be constructed to han-
dle an equivalent load of 20, OOO Ibs. of BOD/day from a packinghouse on
a 7-day basis with estimated flow of 3.5 mgd. The objective is to find an
efficient, effective, and economical method of treating raw packinghouse
wastes so they can be discharged directly into streams.
Each channel will be 46O ft. X 60 ft. with a capacity of 150,OOO cu.
ft. Channels 1&2 will receive raw wastewater from existing primary treat-
ment systems. The overflow will be directed into Channels 3&4 which will
be operated intermittently as aerator and settling basins. Channel 4 will
allow the sludge to be returned to Channels 1&2 or removed for harvesting.
The solids removed will be centrifuged or evaporated and dried.
The most feasible way of handling solids will be determined. Tests will
be conducted to determine if the dried solids can be used an an animal-
food supplement.
The process will be designed to give variable rates of aeration and
flow to obtain maximum bio-chemical oxygen demand and nitrogen removal.
The flow will be sampled and analyzed for total nitrogen, chemical oxygen
demand, suspended solids, total solids, and grease; weekly samples will
be tested for total volatile solids, total fixed solids, phosphate, total
bacterial content, and coliform count*
STATUS* Final design and specifications for the treatment facility have
been completed. Expect to advertise for bids no latter than April 15,1968
and begin construction during May 1968.
INQUIRIES: ContO&t tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch
0{£tce o{ Rt&WULkoMd ttev&Copneitt
Fectefto£ (tote* Pollution Conduct
4/68 U.S. ttettUtteCMt ol tht
LJ
P. C.
/*.*
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Jfeeet dtACAxbe* btujt^lg an R 6 P G*on£ aiULtdfcd unde* Sec. 6,
fttete/i Po-ttatum Con^toi ActlCdean Wa/teA KutoiatLon Act) .
GRAA/TEE : Vahls ing , Inc.
East on, Maine
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Treatment of Alkaline Wastes from Potato
Processing"
PROJECT SITE: Easton, Maine PATE AtfARPEP; December 1966
FEPERAL GRANT: $196,014 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $280,020
PROJECT NUMBER: WPRD 56-O1-67 PPBS NO. 12O6
12060 FAG
PESCRIPHOM OF PROJECT;
The objectives of this project are to demonstrate the feasibility ofj
treating potato processing waste using the activated sludge sjptem j com-
bining potato processing waste with sugar beet refining waste; and the
feasibility of three in-plant closed waste water systems in the sugar
beet plant.
The project will provide extremely valuable data to both the potato
processing and beet sugar industry. The aim is also to determine if
a $30 Million industrial complex, composed of potato and sugar beet
processing and a residential community, can exist on a small stream,
as is proposed, and have clean water.
STATUS: Expect to receive final design and specifications for con-
struction of the 6OO gpm pilot scale activated sludge system, and
proceed with advertisement thereof April 1, 1968, construction to
begin shortly after May 1, 1968.
/ /Art FeeteAAt Utott* Pattutcan Contowt
*' U.S. VtpaAJtmu* ot tht
, P. C.
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfci* 4feee£ deACA^beA brUt^ly an R S V &umt amnded undvi See. 6,
FtdvuJL V&tVL Pollution Con&iol Act (Clean Motet Restoration Act).
. Snokist Growers (formerly Blue Ribbon-Big Y Growers)
' Yakima, Washington
TITLE OF PROJECT: ttpollution Prevention by Aeration of Fruit
Processing Wastes."
PROJECT SITE: Yakima, Washington PATE AtfARPEP: August 1967
FEDERAL GRANT: $347,669 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST:$572,262
PROJECT NUMBER.-WPRD 58-01-68 PP8S NO. 1206
12060 FAD
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECTrrhe cannery now discharges it fruit-processing
wastes into the Yakima River. The objective of this project is to de-
termine the most economical method of removing 90% of the BOD from an
expected flow of 2.6 MOD with a BODs loading of 2O,OOO Ibs.
Aeration methods, including modifications to the activated sludge
process, will be tested on a plant-size scale to determine their effec-
tiveness in treating fruit processing wastes.
Existing and specially designed new facilities, including lagoons
and clarifiers, will be used in prototype studies of the effects of
varying amounts of aeration, waste loading^ waste detention, sludge re-
turns, and chemical on the BOD level*
During the 1967 canning season, the lagoon and clarifier will be
operated as a completely mixed activated-sludge facility. The new la-
goon, with added aerators will operated as an aeration lagoon with no
sludge return, each under varied loadings. During the 1968 canning season
the facilities will be operated as a modified contact stabilization
facility.
Information on the modifications will be compared and the results will
be applied to the activated sludge process for use by industry and govern-
ment as method for the biological treatment offruit processing wastes.
STATUS: Aeration basin completed and operational. Contracts being awarded
for balance of construction. Facility to be completely operational by
September 1968.
INQUIRIES: Contact -tfee Industrial Pollution Control Branch
Federal (fete* Pollution Conttol
4/68 U.S. Vepa*t*t*t o{ tkt
MoAfciJig&m, P. C. 10141
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INFORMATION SHEET ~ ~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
T/UA Ahett cteActtbtA bni-t^Ly on R 6 V Gtant awarded undvi Sec. 6,
«a*e/i Pottotton Control ActlCteon Wofcyt Rutoiation Act).
GRAA/TEE: National Canners Association Research Foundation
1133 20th Street, N. V.
Washington, D. C. 20036
TITLE OF PRO JECTi" Reconditioning and Reuse of Food Processing Brines"
PROJECT SITE: Central Valley, Calif. PATE A0ARPEP: February 1, 1968
FEDERAL gRAKfT: $31,500 TOTAL EST. PRQJ. COST; U5,.000
PROJECT MUMBER: WPRD-134-01-68 PPBS NO. 1206
12060 EHU
PESCRIPnOM OF PROJECT: Briefly the proposal is to conduct a pilot
scale study to determine the feasibility of re-using spent brines from
storage and processing operations in olive packing by reconditioning
the brine through a charcoal absorption and filtration column. The
Portable fiUer will be operated throughout the duration of the two
£oject a? £ch of four locations in the California Central Valley
area.
The supporting collection, reduction and analysis of data will be
directed toward eliminating the present tie-in to municipal sewage
SSS as well as lagoon systems used by olive processors and develop
economic and effectiveness data for full scale development.
Pottvtton. ContMl
8/68 U.S. ttepo/tfrneitt
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INFORMATION SHEET « ~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfcii 4kut duvubu bUt&Ly on R I P Guuvt amndtd unde* Sec. 6,
Fede/tol Ueutvi Pollution. Control Ac*(C£eon Mfc£e/i Re&tototum Act).
National Canners Association
GRANTEE: u33 20 th Street, N.W.
Washington, B.C. 2OO36
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Integrated Treatment of Liquid Wastes from
Food Canning Operations"
PROJECT SITE: San Jose, California PATE AMARPEP; 2/1.4/68
FEPERAL gRAKT: $33,33O TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $55,120
PROJECT MUMBER: WPRD 151-01-68 PP8S MO. 1206
PESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT: The objectives of this proposal are as follows:
(l) to determine the feasibility of employing a high rate trickling fil-
ter in the San Jose, California canning plant to treat strong organic
wastes encountered in vegetable and fruit processing operations, which
although low in volume (approx. 2O% of total), contribute as much as 6OJ6
to the total BOD load. The fitter will be 14 ft. in diameter and 21.5 ft.
high, employing synthetic media and operating in a range between 1OO and
2OO gpm. It will be subjected to variations in flow, pH control and nu-
trient addition to determine its optimun working parameters. (2) To de-
termine the effectiveness of using an air flotation process with and with-
out addition of f locculants in removing suspended solids prior to secon-
dary treatment* (3) To evaluate center discharge solids separation tech-
niques and its effect on the total BOD content.
A study will also be made of the usage of edible acids as a bacteriostatic
agent to prevent growth in recirculated flume water. Following the one
year testing operation, it is proposed to select units to be incorporated
in full scale plant operations for a further demonstration project. The
reason for the low project cost is due to NCA. already having on hand
several pieces of equipment required to test these processes.
STATUS* Received worthwhile information on operation of units during
Tasirfall's processing operations. Will continue with evaluation of the
various units this fall.
INQUIRIES: ContO&t tfce Industrial Pollution Control Branch
//68 Fedeftot ltote«. Pottwtijo* Control
U.S. Vtpa*t»t*t oj *kt Ivtuuo*.
, P. C. 19141
/3o
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INFORMATION SHEET-"
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
4hee£ ducsiibtA bfUt^ty an R 6 V G*ant awarded undvi Sec. 6,
Watvi Pollution Control Act (Clean WateA ReAtoAatuw Act).
GRAA/TEE: Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative
P. 0. Box 399
Winter Garden, Florida
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Lime Treatment and Inplant Reuse of an Activated
Sludge Plant Effluent in the Citrus Processing
Industry
PROJECT SITE: Winter Garden, Florida PATE AWARPEP; March 22, 1968
FEDERAL GRANT; $165,000 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $397,300
PROJECT MUMBER: WPRD-l6l-DI-(R-2)-68PPBS NO. 1206
12060 EZY
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT; The objective of this proposal vill be to
develop operational parameters and conduct an economic evaluation on
lime treatment of effluent from a 2 mgd. activated sludge system treat-
ing citrus wastes and in-plant reuse of the lime treatment effluent.
This study will cover lime treatment, with the addition of coagulant
aids, and dewatering of sludges by centrifugation for usage in cattle
feed preparation. Determination win be made, on this system's effective
in further reducing BOD, COD, and nutrients found in the activated
sludge effluent.
The proposed project intends to demonstrate the effectiveness of lime
precipitation on effluent from a 2 mgd. activated sludge system treating
citrus wastes. The activated sludge system consists of an aeration pond
Drovidine from 24 to 36 hours detention time with the overflow being
SrIcSdSinto alinal clarifier. Operation of the ^^***£
will afford pH control along with nutrient supplementation and sludge re
circulation.
th*. Industrial Pollution Control Branch
.
f&dvuut WoteA PotCutcon ConVioL
U.S. Vepowtmuit oj Jt/i
i^^^^^^^^^^^"' •
, P. C. 20242
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TfctA iktlt duvUbtt, btLU^ly on R I P Gftoitt awarded undent Sec. 6,
ftdviaJL Watt*. Pollution Con&iot Act(C£ean Mate* Rettotatum Act) .
Swift and
R&D Center
1919 Swift Drive
Oak Brook, Illinois 6O521
T1TIE OF TRDJfCTs "Removal and Recovery of Fatty Jfaterials from
Edible Fat and Oil Refinery Effluents"
PROJECT SITE: Bradley, Illinois PATE WMWEV: JUL 1 Q 70*0
M^n^M^^MMHM^M^MMMMB^HBB W^H^MB^^^HB^^^^^B^^^BBV^ ' •*-' V O
FEPERA1 G8AMT; $249.307 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $389,970
PROJECT A«iMBER:wPRD-185-01-(R-l)-68ppES HO. 12O6
12060 DQ\T
PESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT:
The 18 month study to be conducted at the Swift and Company Bradley
Refinery plant will have as its main objectives to demonstrate the
effectiveness and economics of employing air flotation for the re-
moval and recovery of fatty material present in water eminating from
processing operations.
In addition to an extensive study of flocculating agents, a complete
characterization of processing waste streams is planned. Laboratory
analysis will include BOD, COD, ether solubles and suspended solids
determinations, etc.
INQUIRIES? Contact tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch
0{£tce o{ RetcoAeJL ami Vtvtlopntnt
Fecta&t Itatc* Pollution Con&uol
U.S. VqwutotKt ej tht, IntvUo*.
Haua/68 l*ufc«fl
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INFORMATION SHEET —
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfcu 4/ieet deActcbe* b^Ut^ty on R f P Gfuunt awvuLtd undvi Sec. 6,
Perietal UfctcA Pollution Control Act (Clean (date* Restoration Act).
GRAMTEE: Dairy Research and Development Corporation
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Elimination of Pollution by and Utilization of
Protein Concentrates (Dried Whey) from Milk Residues of Cheese Making"
PROJECT SITE: Remsen, New York PATE AWARPEP: December 19, 1968
FEPERAl GRAMT: $ 551,350 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $4,234,071
PROJECT MOMBER; WPRD-219-O1-R1 PFBS HO. 1206
12060 DEQ
PESCRIPTTOM Of PROJECT: A development and- full scale demonstration for
a process for the conversion of dairy whey into saleable food products
by evaporation and spray drying methods. The conversion of whey to a
useable food product in lieu of its disposal as a waste product from
cheese manufacturing is the pollution abatement method to be developed
and demonstrated. Research will be conducted on the use of dried
whey as a supplement to various food products.
INQUIRIES* Contact
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
4heet ctoctibeA buiiity on R I 9 Gfctitt auujuLtd undvi Sec. 6,
Vote*. Pollution Contnol Aetftteon tttote* Rutoiation Act) .
Corn products Company
Corporate Engineering
P.O. Box 3l»5
llinois 60501
,
HTLE OF PROTfert '"Treatment of Wastes from the Wet-Milling Industry"
PROJECT SITE: Pekin, Illinois PATE AttfAgPEP; July 24» 196S
FEPEKAi GKAMT: $i»82,680 TOTAL EST. FROJ. COST; $2,656,^0
PROJECT NUMBER: wPRD-221-01-(R-l)-68 PPBS MO. 1206
12060 DPE
OESCRimOM OF PROJECT: The 3i year project- entails the design,
construction, operation, and an economic and technical evaluation
of a 1 mgd completely mixed aerobic system for treatment of corn
refining vastes.
INQUIRIES: Contact -tfce Industrial Pollution Control Branch
Vevtlopnttit
futout ttote*. fellatio* CovUuol
8/68 U.S.
, P. C. tOt4t
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INFORMATION SHEET~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfcia 4feeet ducstibu bUt^ly on R * P Gnant auooMvL undvi Sec. 6,
Federal Nate* Pollution Contowl *ct(Cltan Vote*. ReAtotation Ac*).
GRANTEE: University of Oklahoma Research Institute
1808 Newton Drive
Norman, Oklahoma 73069
TITLE Of PROJECT: "Demonstration of a Full Scale Waste Treatment
System for a Cannery"
PROJECT SITE: Stilwell, Oklahoma PATE AWARPEP; JUL 2 5 1203
FEPERAL_6RAMT: $75,226 TOTAt EST. PR0J. COST; $H7,6X>7
PROJECT NUMBER: WPRD-230-01-(R-l) 68 ppSS NO. 1206
12060 DSB
PESCRIPTT0N OF PROJECT: The objectives of this 18 month stiady vill
be to conduct an economic and technical evaluation of a 1.5 ngd
biological system employing a combination of both the minimi solids
and extended aeration techniques to treat high strength, nutritionally
unbalanced cannery wastes.
INQUIRIES: Contact the. Industrial Pollution Control Branch
— 0^-ic.t o& RfcA*a*c/t and Vtvttopnent
ftdvial OtatVi Pollution Control
U.S. Peptt*0nc»t o<{ ^te I«*e/Uo*
. P. C. 20242
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
sktvt deAcAx-be* btu.ti>Lg an R * P G*an* aMXttded undc* Sec. 6,
O&teA. Pollution Cortttol Act (Clean WaXeA ReAtotatum Act).
G&'.VTEE: Farmbest, Inc.
Denison, lova
TITLE OF PROJECT: Waste Treatment Facility, Farmbest, Inc.,
Denison, lova
PROJECT SITE: Denison, lova PATE Atl/ARPEP: October 5, 1968
FEPERAL GRAJtfTt $289,790 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $755,587
PROJECT NUMBER: WPRD 2^1-01-68 PFSS MO. 1206
12060 DFF
OF PROJECT;
This is a 15 month project to demonstrate, over one full year of
operation, the application of anaerobic lagoons and two-stage trickling
filters for the treatment of strong vastes resulting from the slaughter-
ing and processing of hogs. This plant kills about 5000 hogs daily and
waste flows average about 0.85 mgd. Data will be collected on the
strength of wastes and the efficiency of individual treatment units
under various loadings and weather conditions so the results can be
projected for new plants using any combinations of these treatment units.
INQUIRIES: Contact the.
* — OXUce o{ ReAM/uik and
ftdvml loots*. PotCutton ContMl
U.S. Pepo/Ument 0{ tkt Int&uo*.
^^m ^ _ j • t_^» H—j^__
Muhington, P. C. 20141
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TNFORMATION SHEET
.Time. 3. 1969
Date to be Kolcar.'.d
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is a Class V Grant , under Section 6(b)
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR;
(Name and Address)
PROJECT DIRECTOR;
(Name and Address)
National Canners Association, Research Foundation
1133 20th Street, N.¥.
Washington, D. C. 20036
Mr. Walter Mercer, NCA Western Research Laboratory
1950 Sixth Street
Berkeley, California 94-710
TITLE OF PROJECT; "Evaluation of Controlled Temperature and Forced Aeration
in Trickling Filter Treatment of Food Canning Waste Waters"
PROJECT SITE; San Jose, California
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 12060 EAE
DATE OFJ?'EKKDt May 15, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED);June 10, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: May 15,
1969
Thru: Nov. 15,
1969
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$ 28,712
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$ 18,350
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT; The objectives of this project to be conducted at the
DelMonte Corporation Plant No. 3 at San Jose, California are as follows:
1. To evaluate the performance and BOD reduction capacity on high
strength liquid canning wastes of a 10,000 gpd trickling filter
unit containing such special features as forced aeration and
temperature control of the treatment column preceeded by grinding
and screening components.
2. To compare the efficiency of this unit with that of the trickling
filter without temperature control and forced aeration operated
under WPRD 151-01-68, by subjecting them both to identical loadings
eminating from the same waste source.
3. To incorporate the results of this evaluation into the design of a
full scale demonstration project to be implemented in 1970. The
six month project is an extension of work initiated under WPRD 251-
01-68.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2
/3T
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INFOflMATION SHEET
6/16/69
Date to bo Koloacc.d
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PKOJECT
Thif? Project is a Class V Grant , under Section 6(b) ,
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR: Gold Kist Poultry Division
(Name and Address)Cotton Producers Association
P. 0. Box 2210
Atlanta, Georgia 30301
PROJECT DIRECTOR: Byron Hawkins
(Name and Address)Gold Kist Poultry
910 Latta Street
Durham, N.C. 2770U
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Water and Waste Management in Poultry Processing
PROJECT SITE: Gold Kist Poultry
910 Latta Street
Durham, N.C.
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER: 12060 EGV
DATE OFFERED; June 12, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); June 26, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: 7/1/69
Thru: 6/30/71
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$ 283,381
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$198,366
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT:
The University of "North Carolina will conduct a two year study which involves
changes in the Gold Kist processing operations for demonstration of effective
in-plant control of both water use and discharge of effluent from poultry
processing. The project encompasses water use and waste abatement throughout
the plant, from water intake through final waste-water collection and control.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2
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TN:\>HMATION SHEET
7/10/69
Date to b<2 Released
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is a Class V Grant , under Section 6(b)
Federal Wator Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act;.
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR;
(Name and Address)
Western Potato Service, Inc.
p. 0. Box 1391 Highway #2 West
Grand Forks, Worth Dakota ^8201
PROJECT DIRECTOR; James L. Martin
(Name end Address) Potato Service, Inc.
P. 0. Box 809
Presque Isle, Maine OV7&9 _ _. , . _.
TITLE OF PROJECT; "Full Scale Demonstration and Evaluation of Potato ury
' and Wet Caustic Peeling Processes"
PROJECT SITE; Presque Isle Maine (Wet)
Grand Forks, North Dakota (Dry)
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 12060 EIG
DATE OFFERED}
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); July 22, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: 7/1/69
Thru; 1/1/71
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$1,0^2,212
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$396,57^
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT;
The objective of-this grant will be to demonstrate at full scale the economics
arid pollution reduction characteristics of a potato 'dry caustic peeling
system and use as a base for comparison data to be obtained from a similar
facility employing the conventional "wet" caustic peeling operation.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2
-------
Ti'is ORKATION SHEET
August 18, IQfeQ
Date to DO K<"Joa:;'.d
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
Thl« Wo.ieci is a Class V Grant , under Section 6(b)
Federal Wator Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRAKTEE OR CONTRACTOR; Crowley's Milk Company, Inc.
TNamo and Address)1^5 Conklin Avenue
Binehamton, N.Y. 13902
PROJECT DIRECTOR: Dr. Robert R. Zall
(Name and Address) Director of Research & Production
Crowley's Milk Company, Inc.
ll+5 Conklin Avenue
TTTT,- m? pRrvrvfr- Binghamton, N. Y. 13902
3?.^'- u* ^Development and Demonstration of an Ultrafiltration Plant for
the Abatement of Pollution from Cottage Cheese Whey"
PROJECT SITE; ph. l Binghamton, New York
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER-. 12060 DXP
DATE OFFERED; August ft, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); Sept. 3, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
Prom: 7/1/69
Thru: 1/1/72
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$914,081
FWPCA r/r&nt
Dr Contract
Amount
$^95,856
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT;
A two stage Ultrafiltration system for the separation and concentration of
protein and lactose or straight acid whey concentration with a resulting
influent BOD reduction of 99^ will be demonstrated. The first phase, lasting
13 months, calls for the design, detailed engineering, construction, opera-
tion and evaluation in Binghamton, N. Y. of a 10,000 Ib/day UF system and
will include the design of a 250,000 Ib/day system for full scale demonstration
under phase II. Duration of phase II will be 17 months.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2
-------
IHTOHWVTION SHEET
September 10, 1969
Date to b^ Released
BESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is a Demonstration Grant under Section 6B
Federal Water ^Dilution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration ActJ.
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR;
(Name and Address)
Green Giant Company
LeSueur, Minnesota 56058
PROJECT DIRECTOR; Dr. E. E. Erickson
(Name and Address) North Star Research & Development Inst.
3100 38th Avenue
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55406
TITLE OF PROJECT; Pilot Plant Installation for Use of Fungi Imperfecti on
Vegetable Wastes
PROJECT SITE: North Star Research & Development Institute
Minneapolis, Minnesota
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 12060 EDZ
DATE OFFERED; September 1, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED!: Sept. 23,
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: 7/1/69
Thru: 12/31/7C
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$72,860
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$49,742
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT; To demonstrate and evaluate on a pilot scale basis the
use of gimgj imperfect! as a biological agent in a aerated treatment system
which treats high BOD vegetable processing wastes. According to bench scale
tests the fungi are capable of removing organic nutrients with a related BOD
reduction inlxcess of 9«# with a 20 hour residence time. An aerated lagoon
and aerated ditch will be employed to evaluate the fungi as a system component
and the related operational and system characteristics will be defined.
Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2
-------
22. 1969
• • •'-./• •• in a Demonstration gr ant..•!•!•• v
'•;.". V.'av r ?. '. liit.ion C.nUn'i Act. (Cn'ati
6(b)
,.•'. v -VM:
)I\: Kent Cheese Company
1931 North 15th Avenue
Melrose Park, Illinois 60160
Allen E. Fehr
626 West South Street
Freeport, Illinois 61032
"Kent Cheese Company - Waste Treatment Facility"
~ JIT"; Kent, Illinois
FRr-RAv (F.-.JJ2C7) :rj;.3SH; 12060 EKQ
77ZT-~;i September 11, 1969
T'— ' TT ^"> i' "." ^^T"', \ . <30-r,+
'•.•.... r-.vv. .1.r »--' I ."•••r-?i~>z>iJ) • oepu.
Grant or
Contract
Period
Fr°~v 7/1/69
Thru: H/l/70
-.ligible
Grant
Period Costs
$65,722.80
r«rCA "/:-'iC.\. I
or C cr.fr i^t i
/jr.our.t
$46,006.00
i
Demonstrate the effectiveness of aerated lagoons for the treatment of cheese whey
process rinse water and uermeate from a whey reverse osmosis unit. The treatment-
system will utilize two aerobic lagoons inseries with submerged mechanical aeration
equipment producing an extended aeration process. Data will be collected to allow
evaluation of the extented aeration process to cheese whey waste flows.
^cr^act Project Cccrdir.a^ior.
Office cf Sr.-search ar.cl Dovclorr.ont
Fodoral Xitor Pollution Control Ar.r.ir.istratiori
U. S. Dopartr.rir.t of th Int.orior
-------
10/6/69
Dato
KrJoa:: d
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
Project is a Demonstration , under Section
Federal Watjr Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR; Illinois Packing Company
(Name and Address) 93^ West yj^ Place
Chicago, Illinois 60609
PROJECT DIRECTOR: Roy J. Eicci, Procedyne Corp.; 221 Somerset St.
(Name and Address) New Brunswick, N.J. 08903
TITLj-: OF PROJECT; A Method of Manure Disposal for a Beef Packing Operation
PROJECT SITE: Illinois Packing Go.
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER:19nAn EOF
DATE OFFERED: Sept. 2U, 1969
DATE; ACCEPTED (AWARDED); Oct. 22, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From :10/22/69
Thru:6/21/71
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$ 156,000
FWPCA/;:"*nt
or Contruct
Amount
$ 93,40°
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT:
A twenty month project to demonstrate the feasibility of the incineration of
cattle paunch and ground manure. The project objectives will include the following:
To segregate existing process waste streams for concentration of
waste solids.
To develop physical parameters for process waste streams.
To design and construct a fluidized bed incineration unit.
To investigate and document the treatment system performance, the economics,
optimal operating characteristics and the significance of the system in
terms of application to other segments of the animal production industry.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2 j 4 Q -
-------
N SHEET
Dato -
Demonstration
This Project is a Grant ,. under Section 6(b)
Federal Wator Pollution Control Act i^CIean Water Restoration Act;.
GFAMTSS OH COIX-TRACTOR-. widmer's Wine Cellars, Inc.
\Na~e ar.c. Address) Naples, New York 14512
PROJZCT DlrGCTOR; Edwin Haynes
(isar.e and Address) Widmer's Wine Cellars, Inc.
Naples, New York 14512
TITIJ-: OF PROJECT: Winery Wastewater-Characterization and Treatment
PSQJSCT SITE; Naples, New York
PSCORA!-! (PROJECT) KiaSEH; 3J2060 EUZ
DATS OFFERED; November 20, 1969
DATS ACCEPTED (AWARDED): Dec. 18, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
Stora: 12/18/69
26 months
Thru: 2/17/72
Eligible rV..-C.-. '^±..\
Grant !--" Ccr.tru;t
Period Costs ' Ar.v".Lr.t
i
$284,000 : a48,900
T rf _ f
DESCRIPTION C? PROJECT;
This project includes design, construction and operation of an extended
aeration waste treatment plant to treat the process wastewaters from a
winery.
The activities of the project are to characterize the winery wasteflow;
design, construct and operate an extended aeration waste treatment system;
study and document the treatment system, optimize the system; and determine
the effectiv3ness of nutrient addition to the operation of the system.
The facility will be designed for a 120,000 gpd flow.
i:;<.UIRIE£: Contact Project Coord: y.atior.
Office of ?-.-::c;.roh a:
U. S. iK-pr
I40
-------
INi-'OitM/YTIOH SHEET
December L. 1969
BuvC zo bo I-."-jo a.';:..•;
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OH DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Wo.ject. is a Demonstration 3 under S&ction 6(b) ,
Federal Wat or Pollution Control Act ^Ciean Water Restoration Ac*;;.
GRAKT35 OR CONTRACTOR; National Canners Association
(A'a~e fcr.d Address) Research Foundation
1133 20th Street
Washington, B.C. 20036
Jack W. Rails
National Canners Association
1950 Sixth Street
Berkeley, California 94710
TITLE 0? PROJECT: Reduction of Salt Content of Food processing Liquid
Waste Effluent
PROJECT DIF3CTOR;
"(i\ar.c and A'ddre ss)
PSOJECg SITS: Berkeley, California
PROGR-^M (??.OJ5CT) KI^55R; 12060 DXL
DAT3 0?FS?^D; November 24, 1969
DATE ACCrlPTFP (AWARDED); Dec. 8, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
i?/8/6Q
J?2*O**1 • ^^"/ v"'/ ^ '^
12 month
rnru. 12/7/70
Eligible
Gr&nt
Paricd Coc'v"
?94,208
.;. ;'.-JH O.-i::."--
pi- ocivcruc"
! Arr-CV-r/1:
;
U 64,382
i
DSGCKIPTICA 0? PROJECT;
The project will demonstrate the effectiveness of an ion exchange system
for the treatment of olive brine waste water. The 10,000 gpd pilot unit
will use calcium hydroxide as a resin regenerant and will be operated
iointly by the National Canners Association and Aqua Ion Corporation. The
operating^parameters of the system will be established and scale up factors
Seterminld! It is anticipated that the degree of treatment ^f™>™&
the olive industry to consider water reuse and product recovery when full
scale installations are considered.
Contact Project Cocrdir.aticn
Office of Research ar.d D_-velop::.ar.':
Feder&l Water Pollution Control A
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
Date to bo Released
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is a Class V Grant 3 under Section 6(b) ,
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR; Beefland International, Inc.
(Name and Address)Council Bluffs, Iowa 51501
PROJECT DIRECTOR;
(Name and Address)
Ray Burke, Vice President
Beefland International, Inc.
Council Bluffs, Iowa 51501
(712) 328-39^1 . ,
TITLE OF PROJECT; "Elimination of Water Pollution by Packing House Animal
Paunch and Blood"
PROJECT SITE: Council Bluffs, Iowa
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 12060 EDS
DATE OFFERED} Nov. 25, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); Dec. 23, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
FromiNov. 10, 6;
Thru:May 1!D, 71
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
i
$ 367,870
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$ 161,398
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT;
This 18 month project will demonstrate the economic and technical feasibility of
completely segregating blood and paunch from slaughterhouse operations and
converting these materials into animal feed ingredients. Two dehydrators will
be installed at Beefland International, Inc. and utilized to process the material
generated from anticipated cattle kills of 250 head per hour.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202U2 [ f-0 f
-------
PPB 1207
MACHINERY & TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
12070
WP Letters To GPO
WPP
117 Johns Hopkins Uhiv.-Renn H. Snyder E. Dulaney
12070
WPRD Letters IQ GfO E2L
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Th£* Afceet dtAVUbu bfutQLy an R 6 V Giant amfidtd urtde*. See. 6,
Watt* Pollution Control Ac* (Clean Motet Re*£o4otum Act) .
. The Johns-Hopkins University, Dr. Charles E. Renn
' Department of Environmental Engineering Science
Baltimore, Maryland 21218
TITLE OF PROJECT: Management of Recycled Waste-Process Water Ponds
PROJECT SITE; Eampstead, Maryland PATE AIMRPEP; December 1, 196?
FEPEEAL GRWT: $39,627.00 TOTAL EST. PR0J. COST: $180,921
PROJECT MUMBEK: WPD 117-03 PPBS HO. 1207
Grant Period: 12 months
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT:
The purpose of this project is to develop detailed information on the
and operations is being investigated.
r^no-additional-cost" time extension has been requested to permit
further evaluation through another summer season.
IMQOIRIES: Co*t«X *fee Industrial Portion Control Branch
— 0{£cce ot Re*e«AdL amd Vtvttofmtnt
ftdwl Watt* Pollution Control Umi*Ut*a*JLa*
U.S. Vtr****t*f oi tkt Im
633 IMaa*. Ave. M.«.
P. C. I0t4t
ELD 3/69
-------
PPB 1208
STONE, CLAY & GLASS PRODUCTS
12080
Letters To GFO PM
12080
UPRD Letters To GPO PM
87 Johns-Manville Products Corp. R. Christensen E. Dulaney
-------
LOCATION OF HYDRAULIC CEMENT INDUSTRY
PPB 1208: Stone, Clay, Glas Products
^'«i»-—..
A
Hudson Champlain ,
^m?
Central PacificY
\ K
Ar.kansas:Red.._
England
.
= W>DeIaware Estuary
\f
'•>Chesapeake-Susquehanna
cz>
Puerto Rico
0*"
c»
Virgin
Islands
.Kir* 1967
U 9
-------
1 N I'O K M AT ION SHEET-"-
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
T/UA .s/ice,t dcLACttbcA bfu.t4lij an R S P G'tan* auxvidiid andaA Sec. 6,
PotLuZion ConUiol AcX(C£ean WO^CA ReAtoA^tton AcX) .
GSAVTEE: Johns -Manville Products Corporation
Manville, New Jersey
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Experimental Closed Water System to Eliminate
- Waste Water Discharge from Johns -Manville Plant No. 3.
PROJECT SITE -'Defiance, Ohio PATE AWARPEP: Sept ember 1, 1967
FEDERAL GRA.NTT; $82 , 35O TOTAL EST. PRQJ. COST; $164,700
PROJECT ti'J.'.f8£g;WPRD 87-01-67 PPBS NO. 1208
" 12080 EZF
DESCRIPTIO.V OF PROJECT;
This project is designed to demonstrate the effectiveness of a
total process-water reuse system involving diatomite filtration to
treat wastes from the production of glass fiber insulations and
elements.
The objective of this project is to eliminate completely the
discharge of phenolic waste water from the Johns -Manville Plant. The
plant now discharges 30 to 50 gpm of waste water which eventually
flows into the Maumee River. This river has been cited as one of
the critically polluted rivers of the nation.
The waste water now contains glass fiber, caustic, and phenols.
As a part of the project, all of the process waste water will be
^circulated. The residual solids, consisting of glass fibers and
phenolic binders, will be removed by screening and diatomite
filtration. Caustic cleaning solutions will be segregated from
the manufacturing process water, ponded, and treated as required
for dumping or for return to plant process use.
PROGRESS TO MARCH 25, 1968: Approval to purchase certain long-lead items
of equipment on low bids has been given with repayment subject to appro-
val of the final plans and specifications. The final plans and specifica-
tions are complete except for theelectrical wiring and should be submitted
for approval within two weeks.
INQUIRIES; Co»tCocX: JtKe industrial Pollution. Control Branch
— * - oliiiLt oi ReAeatcLosd Pcvelopwent
fedviat Watvi ?otlu£u>n Confrt-ot
U.S.
-------
PPB 1209
12090
Letters
ECU
ECS
BOX
EQE
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
To
N. Carolina State U.
Clemson U. - Porter
Clemson U. - Porter
N. Carolina State U.-Bryan
GPO
PM
H. Snyder C. Ris
D. Hin C. Ris
W. Garrison C. Ris
H. Snyder C. Ris
WPRD Letters |£o
100 EUX Fiber Industries
216 ESG American Enka Corp.
DWM C. H. Masland & Sons
EQO Palisades Industries
EGW Holliston Mills
GPO
R. Thacker C. Ris
E. Lomasney C. Ris
D. Smith C. Ris
C. Ris
E. Lomasney C. Ris
-------
LOCATION OF MAJOR FIBER & FINISHING INDUSTRIES
PPB 1209: Textiles Mill Products
Hudson Champlain /'New England
--••*;«$ \ .,-"
\ n*A /
Central Pacific
souri
/ nei .
...Upper
Ivlississippi
""Lower
Mississippi
?*ff>Delaware Estuarv
Chesapeake-Susquehanna
lAtlantic
CZ5
Puerto Rico
0^
c>
Virgin
Islands
June 1967
S. 0«par(mfnl of |h«ln!,fi<,r
jt,, Poiiu-ion Contro, A^^;,
-------
INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Thlf> Ahtvt dte> b^ii^y an R £ V Giant tuovtded und?A Sec. 6
Utotet Pollution Cojtttol Ac,£( Clean li'ateA V.&>to>Lation Aci)
GRAMTEE; North Carolina State University
Raleigh, North Carolina 2?607
TITIE OF PROJECT: "Textile Based Water Pollution-Information Study"
PROJECT SITE; Raleigh, North Carolina PATE AflARPEP: May 9, 1969
FEPERAL GSAMT: $10 , lno TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $12 , 638
PROJECT KUHSEfe 12090 ECU PPBS NO. 1209
PESCRIfTIOM OF PROJECT;
Collection of, abstracting and indexing all available literature dealing
with water pollution from textile based sources, and preparation and
storage of this information into the Water Resources Scientific Information
System. Correlate information between the Water Resources Scientific
Information Center, USD!, the M. I. T. Textile Center and the Shirley
Institute thesauri.
Project Duration: 8 months
INQUIRIES: Contact
* -
HGK/V69
Industrial Pollution Control Branch
WateA. PoUwUon Contol A&WUA fruition
U.S. Vtp&i&Kint o£ the.
633 Indiana. Ave. W.W.
, P. C. 20242
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
Date to b« Released
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is a Class I Grant
Section 5 of the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR;
(Name and Address)
PROJECT DIRECTOR;
(Name and Address)
Department of Textiles
School of IM & IS
Clemson University
Clemson, S.C. 29631
Dr. John J. Porter
TITLE OF PROJECT: survey of the State of the Art of Textile Waste
Treatment
PROJECT SITE; ciemson University
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 12090 ECS
DATE OFFERED; June 20, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED);June 24, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: July !•
1969
Thru^june 30
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$31,675
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$30,007
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT; The study will include characterization of the
liquid wastes .from the major manufacturing processes as to composi-
tion and quantity per unit of production, identify successful and
unsuccessful treatment processes and disposal practices presently in
use, and suggest alternatives for least satisfactory practices.
The study will be directed towards identifying areas most in need of
research and those areas where research effort is most likely to
yield beneficial results.
INQUIRIES:
ELD
6/69
Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2
-------
INKOHM/vTION SHEET
Date to b-3 Rolcacc.d
RESEARCH, DEVELOPlffiNT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is a Research Grant y under Section_
Federal Water Pollution Control Act ^Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR; Department of Textiles; School of IM&TS; Clemson,
(Name and Address)University; Clemson, South Carolina 29631
PROJECT DIRECTOR; Dr. John J. Porter, Department of Textiles
(Name and Address) Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29631
TITLE OF PROJECT; A study of the Photochemical Degradation of Commercial Dyes
PROJECT SITE; Clemson University; Clemson, South Carolina
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: 8/1/69
Thru: 7/31/70
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$3^,0^0
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$31,539
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER-. 12090 BOX
DATE OFFERED; July 22, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED);
August 20, 1969
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT;
The objectives of this 12 month research project are to define and characterize
products of decomposition resulting from ultraviolet radiation of selected
al textile dyes. The characterization will include distinguishing
photochemical and hydrolytically produced decomposite products.
INQUIRIES:
CHR
7/69
Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202*12
* 3 I
-------
INFORMATION SHEET
September 30. 1969
Date to be Released
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
This Project is aResearch Grant , tinder Section 5
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR; Textile Chemistry, David Clark Laboratories,
(Name and Address)North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
27607
PROJECT DIRECTOR; Carl E. Bryan
(Name and Address) Textile Chemistry Department, North Carolina State University,,
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
TITLE OF PROJECT;
"Water Pollution Reduction Through Recovery of Desizing
Wastes"
PROJECT SITE:
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER: 12090 EOE
DATE OFFERED: September 17, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); Oct. 6, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From;
Thru:
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$39,688
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$ 35,833
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT;
The objectives o£ the twelve month research program include the following:
(l) To investigate processes for the recovery of desizing wastes in
solid or concentrated form, suitable for final disposal and to investigate
processes for the recovery in a reusable form. The wastes studied will
be those from fabrics sized with carboxymethy cellulose (CMC),
polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and starch.
(2) To obtain more complete data on biodegradation of synthetic warp sizes,
CMC, PVA.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2 .
J5l ' A*
-------
INFORMATION SHEET--
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
ihtvt ducJUbu btiiity on R S P &uwt euavuiuL tuidvi Sec. 6,
Fedetot (fete* Pollution Control Act(CZeon Wate* Re&to>uttum Act).
GRANTEE: Fiber Industries, Inc.
- Box 10038
Charlotte, North Carolina 28201
TITLE Of PROJECT: **vse of Plant Effluent and Cooling Water Slowdown as
- * Process Water.
PROJECT SITE: Shelby, North Carolina pATE AtfARPEP; April 4» 1968
FEPERAL GRANT: 1350,000 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $500,000
PROJECT NUMBER: W^® 100-01-68 PPBS MO. 1209
- 12090 EUX
PESCRIPnOM OF PROJECT: An existing facility provides treatment for the
combined sanitary and equalized chemical process waste waters from a syn-
thetic fiber maSfacturing plant. Treatment facilities consxst of extended
activated sludge aeration basins, clarifier, polishing ponds, an aerobic
sludge digestion basin, and a sludge holding pond.
The project will evaluate treatability of this waste in a plastic media
trickling filter, feasibility of algae removal from the polishing pond ef-
fluent ly use of 'microscreen filters, feasibility of BOD, COD, *^.<*»*
and taste reduction in the final effluent by use of powdered carbon for the
purpose of ultimate reuse of the effluent as process makeup water, and
Ornate reduction of cooling tower blowdown to permit treatment in the waste
treatment plant.
INQUIRIES: ContUJt tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
^ Ol&tce of ReA«wek««i Vtvtlopmtnt
ftdvuil ttate* Pollution Coit&iol
U.S. VuxuutotHt oi tht
f m m ^ ^ » ^ t_^»^_^Jti_^i^
7/68 P. C. f*f«
-------
INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfct* jfceet ctocfccbeft butfaf on R < P 0uui£ amfidtd unctc* See. 6
ftta£e* Potewtum Control Act (Cteon Motet ReUoftotum Act)
: American Enka Corporation
Bnka, Horth Carolina
TITLE OF PROJECT: ^^^ Precipitation and Recovery Plant"
PROJECT SITE: finka, Horth Carolina PATE AMARPEP: ^ ^ 1968
FEPERAi GRANT: $282,700 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $980,
PROJECT MUMBER: WPKD-2l6-01-(R-l)-68 PPBS MO. 1209
12090 ESG
PESCRIPnOM OF PROJECT: The objectives of this 20 month full scale
demonstration project to remove soluble zinc emitted from spin bath
operations in the manufacture of viscose rayon are as follows:
1. To direct waste streams containing significant amounts
of zinc into the existing 200 gpm chemical precipitation
and recovery ajmtem.
2. Improve the quality of both the zinc sludge produced in
the recovery system and the final effluent to enable
their reuse in the manufacturing process.
3. Optimize the system.
It. Utilise the technology developed in the design, construction
and operation of a new zinc precipitation and recovery system.
INQUIRIES: Contact tkt
Fede/tot fctotc/t Pollution Control
8/68 U.S. PeMMAmeat ol tkt In*
9. C.
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TkiA Afeee* ctocttbeA brujttty on R I P Gftan* aatundtd undvi Sec. 6,
Pottatcon Con&iol Ac*(C£eon Ototet Re«to>tatt0n Act) .
GRANTEE: C.H. Masland & Sons
- Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013
TITLE Of PROJECT: Demonstration of a *« Process ** the Treatment
- of Textile Dyeing and Finishing Waste
PROJECT SITE: Wakefield, Rhode IslandpAtE AltfARPEP; April 15, 1969
FEDERAL GRAMT: $27,615 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST: $39,^50
PROJECT MUHBER: 12090 DWM PPBS MO. 1209
PESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT:
The applicant proposes to construct a pilot facility to treat the
full flow (50,000 gpd) of process and primary treated sanitary
wastes from their Wakefield, Rhode Island plant. The principle
operations of the plant are wool and synthetic fiber dyeing and
spinning of fibers into yarn. The Pilot Facility will employ a
process developed by the Fram Corporation (patent pending) for
the biological regeneration of an activated carbon absorption and
filtration system. In operation, the wastewaters are pumped down-
flow through several granular carbon columns in series during the
ten hour operating day. During the remainder of the day an activated
sludge mixed liquor is pumped upflow through the columns.
The plan of operation provides for (a) effluent profile analysis
(b) design, construction, operation, testing, and evaluation of the
pilot facility (c) development of design criteria for a 1 to 1.5 mgd
plant and (d) preparation of reports.
INQUIRIES* Contact tkt Industrial Pollution Control Branch
^-* " OXOce ol ReAMAc/i and Pevetopneji*
fuLvuil Uatt*. Pollution Cotvtool Acbiuu&ttatum
U.S. Pcpaafric** oj
ELD 3/69
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SIEET
Sentembe-r 25. 1969
Date tr. {,<• H.-J c-far.-.d
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
Demonstration
This Project is a Grant , under Section
Federal Wator Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act).
GRANTEE. OR CONTRACTOR; Palisades Industrirs, Inc.
(Name and. Address) 2 Columbia Street
Peace Dale, Rhode Island 02883
PROJECT DIRECTOR; Calvin P.C. Poon
(Kar.e and Address) Department of Civil Engineering
University of Rhode Island
Kingston, Rhode Island
TITL?: 0? PROJECT: Demonstration of a New Process for the Treatment of High
Pollutant Concentration Textile and Finishing Wastes
PROJECT SITE; Peace Dale, Rhode Island
PRCC-RAK (PROJECT) MfrSER;
12090 BOO
DATS OFFERED; September 15, 1969
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); Oct. 3t 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: 9/1/69
Thru: 1/1/71
Eligible
Grant
"Period Costs
$ 143,750
/W.-CA fi:-&n*v,
or Contract
Amount
$ 64,687
DZCCBIPTI03? OF PROJECT:
To demonstrate tire effectiveness of a pilot scale treatment system which
would adequately treat a 50,000 gpd waste flow from a textile dye mill.
The system consists of an aerated equalization basin, a anaerobic activated
carbon unit, a aerobic activated carbon unit and a activated sludge
regeneration unit.
INQUIRES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
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INFORMATION SHEET
November 13, 1969
Date to be Roleacod
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION PBOJECT
This Project is a Demonstration , tinder Section 6B
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act;.
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR;
and Address)
PROJECT DIRECTOR;
(Name and Address)
TITLE OF PROJECT;
'Holliston Mills, Inc.
Ill Lenox Street
Norwood, Mass. 02060
J.L. Young Jr.
P.O. Box ^78
Kingsport, Tenn. 37662
Treatment of Cotton Textile Waste by Enzymes and High Rate
Trickling Filter System
PROJECT SITE:
New Canton, Tennessee
P.O. Box ^78; Kingsport, Tenn. 37662
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER;
12090 EGW
DATE OFFERED;
n -,
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED); Dec. 12, 1969
Grant or
Contract
Period
From:
36 months
Thru:
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$ 285,37$
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$144,741
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT;
The industry concerned purchases cotton greige goods and produces high grade
book bindings. The manufacturing processes which produce a waste flow are
desizing, caustic extraction, bleaching, dyeing, and sizing. The applicant
proposes to substitute an enzyme desizing chemical in the desizing process
which will reduce the pH and BOD load to the waste stream. A treatment system
employing a primary clarifier, high rate trickling filter with plastic media
and a secondary clarifier will be used to treat the waste flow. The sludge
from the treatment system willthenbe subjected to an enzyme reaction which
will render it amenable to further biological oxidation.
The effectiveness of the manufacturing process change, and the operating
characteristics and efficiency of the trickling filter system and sludge
handling system will be evaluated.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202^2
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12100
Letters
PPB 1210
LUMBER & WOOD PRODUCTS
GEQ.
EM
1320 EBG Oregon St. Univ. Schaumburg K. Willard G. Webster
WPRD
KLamath Plywood Corp.
K. Willard G. Webster
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LOCATION OF MAJOR SAW MILLS & PLANNING MILLS
PPB 1210: Lumber & Wood Products
/
Hudson Champlain ,-De!aware Estuary
ji^Chesapeake-Susquehanna
9'
Atlantic
June 1957
U. S. Orpat(m»nl of Ihj Interior
F»der»l v/j;cr P0;!u!,on Control MmmM
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
4/teet cteicvlbei btU.t^lg an R £ V G/umt awaked uncteA Sec. 6
PoZlwtion Coi&Lot Ac-t{C£ean a'atcA Re^to->ia&u>n Act)
GRAMTEE: Oregon State University
Corvallis, Oregon 97331
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Influence of Log Rafting on Water Quality"
PROJECT SITE: Corvallis, Oregon PATE AO/AKPEP: May 15, 1969
• --- and Vicinity
FEPERAL GRA.VT: $20,557 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $21,639-2nd y
PROJECT KUM3ER: 12100 EBG PPBS HO. 1210
(Formerly WP-1320)
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT:
The major objectives of this project are to:
Determine the quantity -and character of substances leached from logs
while floating in water; determine the rate and extent at which leached
substances are degraded biologically; determine debris under and in
the vicinity of log rafting and storage areas; evaluate the rate ana
extent of aerobic and anerobic biodegradation of the benthol deposits;
and determine the extent of log raft storage at selected locations^ in
the Pacific Northwest and using data obtained from the above experiments
evaluate the potential contribution of raft storage to water pollution
in those areas.
JMOUIRIES: Contact tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch-DAST
— * - Ro/icft ar>d VzveJLontnt
UfoteA Pollution Con&iot
U.S. Vqpcwto:ent o& the,
/sy
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
U -ifieet deacAxfaeA bUi^ty an R S V &iant awarded wtuLvi Sec. 6,
fed vial Katifi Po££utum Con&iot Aci(C£ean UJateA Reato/iatuw Act) .
GRAMTEE: Klamath Plywood Corporation
P. 0. Box 1239
Klamath Palls, Oregon 97601
TITLE OF PROJECT;
"Aerobic Secondary Treatment of Plywood Glue Wastes"
PROJECT SITE: xiamath Palls, Oregon PATE AltfARPEP: APR l 9 1968
FEPERAL GSAMT: 1^028 TOTAL EST. PROJ. C0ST: $65,040
PROJECT MUMBER: WPRD i7^-01-(Rl)-68 ?™S N0- 1210
PESCRIPnON OF PROJECT:
The project objectives of this grant are to design, construct, operate
and evaluate an extended aeration, activated sludge lagoon treatment
plant on urea-formaldehyde glue wastes in order to provide data for
others to utilize in efforts to abate water pollution.
INQUIRIES: Contact the Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
— * - 0<£tce o$ Re&coAcfi and Devetopnent
Federal Wate/i Pottatton Contol
8/68 u.5, peattoient o& tke.
, P. C. 20242
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PPB 1212
OTHERS
WP
1535
WED
99
185
199
WPRD
25
133
232
12120
Letters
ERC
ESW
DOD
DIK
EFM
DSG
To
Res. Fdn. - AWWA-Faber
City of Gainsville, Fl.
Renoselear Poly-Auleribech
U. of Cincinnati - Eye
U. of Virginia - P arker
Caldwell Lace Leather Co.
A. C. Lawrence Leather Co.
S. B. Foot Tanning Co.
GPO
W. Lacy
R. Keppler
E. Harris
H. Snyder
J. Westrick
T. Murphy
C. Oster
W.
C.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
PM
Lacy
Ris
Rey
Webster
Webster
Webster
Webster
Webster
Iff
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INFORMATION SHEET-*-
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
uiuft* Sec.5
Act)
Ite&A. Pollution CotUytot Ac£(C£eon Vote*
6RAMTEE: Research Foundation, American Water Works Association.
TITLE iff FKOJECTt Disposal of Wastes from Water Treatment Plants
MTE MiAJPEP: Juiy 25, 1968
TOTAi EST. >WJ. COST: $53,250
MO. 1212
PKOJECT SITE: New York, N. Y.
FEPEKAi GKAMT: $46,305
PROJECT MUHBER: wp-1535-01-69
12120
PESCKIFTION OF PKOJECT:
Preparation of a "State of the Arts" report on current practices and
costs of disposing of sludges generated by water treatment plants.
The results of this 12 month project will be used to develop a program
for research and development needs for these significant problems of
solids addition to watercourses.
IMQUIKIESs
-=K -
8/68
tht Industrial Pollution Control Branch
0{£feft of teAOMdk tmd PevetopMftt
FefcuC ttrfe* VoUuti** Control
U.S. PciwUM«t ot tkt Im
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INFORMATION SHEET
11/12/69
Date to b<3 Relcaced
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, OR DEMONSTRATION FEOJECT
This Project is a Class I Grant f under Section 5 Research
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Restoration Act;.
GRANTEE OR CONTRACTOR; City of Gainesville, Florida
(Name and Address;
PROJECT DIRECTOR;
(Name and Address)
Mr. John R. Kelly, Director
Public Utilities
P. 0. Box ^90
Gainesville, Florida 32601
TITLS OF PROJECT; "Develop uses in water and waste treatment of MgC03 recovered
~— from lime soda softening sludges"
PROJECT SITE: Gainesville, Florida
PROGRAM (PROJECT) NUMBER; 12120 ESW
DATE OFFERED: 11/12/69
DATE ACCEPTED (AWARDED);
Grant or
Contract
Period
From: 11/1/69
Thru: 10/31/70
Eligible
Grant
Period Costs
$27,55^
FWPCA Grant
or Contract
Amount
$16,890
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT:
The principal investigator has a modified process for the recovery of MgO from
brucite or dolomite to the separation and essentially quantitative recovery of
the Mg(OH)2 present in lime-soda softening sludges as vexy pure (99-7%) MgC03.
This new process has been successfully tested on a pilot plant scale at Dayton,
Ohio, for the past year and plans are now being made for the full-scale recovery
of MgC03 from the sludge produced by both of that city's softening plants.
Another improvement of the process makes it possible for each of the several
cities and industrial plants softening hard surface waters containing clay
turbidity to employ both lime recalcination and magnesium recovery. This
will substantially reduce treatment costs and also substantially eliminate
a major water pollution problem. Application of MgC03 as a coagulant to be
studied include the following:
1. the removal of turbidity and organic color from soft surface
waters.
2. from hard or alkaline surface or well waters.
3. flocculation or sewage and for many types of industrial wastes.
IK with synthetic organic anionic and cationic polymers in (1),
(2j and (3) above.
INQUIRIES: Contact Project Coordination
Office of Research and Development.
Federal Water Pollution Control AdrrLnistration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D. C. 202U2
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TkU jfeeet deAOttbe* bUttty on R I P &uuit aMVuded cutcfe* Sec. 5,
Watt*. Pollution Con&iot ActiCtean ftfctte* Rt&totmtion Act) .
GRANTEE: Renssalaer Polytechnic Institute
- Research Division
Troy, Hew York 12181
TITtE OF PROJECT* "Removal of Syndets and Reclamation of Laundry Wastes'
PROJECT SITE: Troy, Hew Torfc PATE AMAKPEP: January 24, 1969
FEPERAL GfcWr429,035 TOTAi EST, PROJ, COSTt $53,090
PROJECT NUMBER! 12120 Djfc FP8S MO. 1212
PESCRIPHOM OF PROJECT:
To optimize and evaluate the best process or combination
attainable for the treatment and recovery
pocsses a
wisterwaters. Two cofflnerciaUy avaUable treatment systems for
^nSomat^astewaters are tobe used in the optimization and
Valuation project. The needs required to produce waste
suitable fordischarge to Hew York State receiving **«
£reat»ent requirements to produce reusable water for laundromats
win be determined and demonstrated.
Ceftte&C tkt Industrial Ponution Control Branch
fedeAaut Mote* Pollution Con&iol
O.S. Jtepa/tfriyt* of gte lwtvU**.
iv P. C. ffflf
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INFORMATION SHEET ~«
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfcit tkttt dt&vUbu biUjtfliy on R i P &uwt OMtttded unde* Sec. £,
Fedeftot Mote* Pollution ConUuol Act (Clean Wote* Restoration Act) .
GRAMTEE: University of Cincinnati
Professor J. David Eye
TITLE Of PROJECT: Treatment of Total Wastes from a Sole Leather Tannery
PROJECT SITE; Marlinton, West Virgin^yg AUARPEP: ^ lj 1968
FEPERALOMJT:t29,325 - 2nd year TOTAL EST. FROJ. COST:
PROJECT MUMBER: WPD 185-02-68 PPBS W. 1212
PESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT: The basic objective of this project is the com-
plete treatment of the total wastes stemming from a large sole leather
tannery. During the first year the beamhouse waste fractions were
effectively separated and pretreated. During the second year of this
grant the pretreated beamhouse waste will be blended with spent tan
liquor and then treated in a series of stratified anaerobic-aerobic
lagoons.
INQUIRIES: Contact tne industrial Pollution Control Branch, DED
o{ ReieoACA. amd
A /Aft ftdvuit ttttcA Pat&ttton Control
x
U.S. Peptutteicut oj Out Ivtouak
C. tOl4t
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
jfeett ducjUJbu biultty on R f P Gtautt caaandtd wide* Sec. £,
ftfetc/i Pollution Control ActfCteon Wote* Re&tototum Act) .
GRAMTEE.'University of Virginia
Department of Civil Engineering
Char lot tesville, Virginia 22903
TITLE Of PROJECT :An Anaerobic-Aerobic Lagoons for Treating Vegetable
Tannins
January 18, 1969
PROJECT SITE: Luray, Virginia PATE AttARPEP; JMBM^MMBt
FEPERAL GRANT: $17,801 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; $68,500
PROJECT MUMBER; 12120 DIK PP8S HO. 1212
PESCRIPTIOM OF PROJECT; The objective of this project is to demonstrate
that the wastes from the bating, soaking, tanning, and bleaching
processes in a vegetable tannery can be effectively treated by means
of an anaerobic-aerobic lagoon. The wastes are to be equalized and
combined prior to entering the lagoon. The lagoon is to be operated
under varying conditions of aeration and BOD loading in order to
determine optimum design parameters.
INQUIRIES: Contact tht industrial Pollution Control Branch
0{£tee of RetcaAcn. am VtvuLoprnjit
ftdt/utt Watt*. Pottutum Coit&iol
U.S. VtxaAJbMxt oi tht
, P. C. tOt4t
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INFORMATION SHEET--
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
Tfet* Afeeet ctooube* fruity on R f P &uwt aiaoMtd undvi Sec. 6,
(fete* Pollution Control Ac* (Clean (ikttet Rutonation Act) .
GRANTEE: Caldwell Lace Leather Company
TITLE OF PROJECT; "Complete Treatment of Tannery Industrial Waste for
Chrome Tanning, Alum Tanning, and Vegetable Tanning"
PROJECT SITE: Auburn, Kentucky PATE AU/ARPEP: December, 1966
FEPERAL GRAVT: 146,340 TOTAL EST. PR0J. COST; $68,200
PROJECT MUMBERt WPRD 25-01-67 pp^ W(? 1212
12120 EFM *
PESCRIPTTOM Of PROJECT.- No completely satisfactory method has been de-
vised for treating tannery industrial waste. Since tanneries use large
volumes of water, containing organic and inorganic matter, suitable treat-
ment methods must be found.
The objectives of the project are to demonstrate the feasibility of com-
pletely treating tannery waste from the only plant in U.S. that tans all
three types of leather tannages - Chrome, Vegetable and Alum - and to
obtain basic data to design full-scale treatment plants usable for any
tannery.
The basic plan is to develop methods to pre-treat the three present leather
tannages, to combine their streams, and to completely treat tannery indus-
trial waste. The high alkaline content of beam house waste will be neu-
tralized with high acid made up of various tannages. The organic solids
will be reduced in an anaerobic-aerobic lagoon.
IMQUIRIESi Contact tkt Industrial Pollution Control Branch, BED
0££tce o{ KtAt&ick and Vtvtlopmtnt
ftdvutt Mote* Pollution Contact A
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INFORMATION SHEET ~~
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TkiA tkttt duvUbtA biUtty a* R f V &uuvt oMVudtd uwfcA. See. 6,
fcdvul Mcrtc* Poltutco* Contoot ActiCUa* Motet Kutoi&tion Act).
A.C. Lawrence Leather Company, Division of Swift &
Company, 1O-18 Sawyer Street
Peabody, Massachuse 11 s
TITLE Of PROJECT:"Wastewa-feer Treatment Pilot Plant Investigation,
Mixed Chrome Tannery Wastewater"
PROJECT SITE; south Paris, Maine PATE AwVUtPEP: 8/3O/67
FEPESA1 CKAJnr«s87.215 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST? $124,593
PROJECT MUMBEE: WPRD-133-O1-68 PPBS MO. 1212
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT: The objectives of the project are as follows:
1) To demonstrate on a pilot plant scale the primary and
secondary treatment, by the activated sludge process,
of mixed chrome tannery wastewaters and sanitary sewage.
2) To demonstrate thepre-treatment of the tannery wastewater
by carbonation with flue-gas and up-flow sedimentation in
order to remove excess calcium, chromium, and sulfides.
3) To demonstrate the benefits of mixing municipal sanitary
sewage with tannery wastewaters to provide the biological
nutrients lacking in tannery wastes.
4) To determine design criteria for a scale up to a full
scale demonstration plant and to provide a basis for
estimating the costs of construction and operation of a
full scale plant.
5) To determine opt imam methods of dewatering sludge, with
primary emphasis on concentration by centrifugation, with
aim being to dewater sufficiently to dispose of solids as
sanitary land fill.
fffflftlff tkt Industrial Pollution Control Branch, DBB
MtatM. P*££utc0K Crattot
U.S. Ptf******t 04 tkt
^fc^^^^^^^^^t^^^^^^^^L_^^__ ^^^ AJ
10/68 Huki»tm, 9. C. Ut4t
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INFORMATION SHEET
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GRANT
TkU A beet duvUJbu bUt^ly an R 6 V Gfauit auxvuLuL undeA Se£. 6,
federal Wote* Pollution Control Ac£(C£eon dlateA ReAtoXation Act).
GRAA/TEE: 3. B. Foot Tanning Company
Red 31fig, Minnesota
TITLE OF PROJECT: "Aerobic Biological Treatment, Sludge Devatering
and Disposal and Effluent Reuse for a Side Leather
Tannery"
PROJECT SITE: Red wing, Minnesota PATE AUARPEP; May 15>
FEPERAL GRAVT; $475,000 TOTAL EST. PROJ. COST; &2.066.268
PROJECT NUMBER: WPRD 232 PPBS MO. 1212
12120 DSG
PESCglPTIOM OF PROJECT:
The four year project will provide a full scale demonstration and
investigation of primary sedimentation, biological secondary treatment
utilizing aerated lagoons, and primary and secondary sludge devatering
and disposal by means of pressure filtration and incineration. The
system will treat the total waste flow of 2.1 MGD from the side leather
tannery. In addition an evaluation will be conducted to determine
the influence of final treatment plant effluent reuse on hide processing
and quality of the finished product by reusing it in the "limepaddle"
and "wash soak" tanning operations.
INQUIRIES: Contact tkt INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL BRANCH, UED
0^-tce. o{ ReAeoftcA and Vevelopntnt
./,. Ftdvml Watt*. Pollution. Control
8/bH U.S. PepcuUkieitC oj> tke. Intvua*.
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