Preparation of a
 U.S. EPA Region 9 Field Sample Plan
                 for
     EPA-Lead Superfund Projects
Quality Assurance Management Section
         U.S. EPA, Region  9
            August, 1993


  (Document Control No. 9QA-05-93}
             REVISED APPENDIX G
              October, 1994

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         UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
  rA\                   REGION IX
   XSS£ I                75 Hawthorne Street

    li-Ht^                Smn Franclsco» CA 9410S
MEMORANDUM


DATE:

SUBJECT:



FROM:



THROUGH:



TO:
December 16, 1992

Revised Region 9 guidance for preparation of
   >ling plans for EPA-lead Superfund projects

                           1 Scientist
                           it Section, P-3-2
                             Section, P-3-2
            ny Environmen
Quality. Assurance Manag

Kent Kitchingman, Ch
Quality Assurance Manag

Superfund Remedial Proj'ectyManagers, H-6-1, H-6-2,
                       H-5-3, H-6-4, H-7-1, H-7-2
Superfund Site Assessment Managers, H-8-1
Superfund Project Officers, H-8-2
The following is a summary of the changes  in the Region 9  sampling
plan guidance revised in November 1992.

The  roost  significant  change  in the guidance  is  the  new SAS
procedure.   other significant  changes involve  the preservation
protocol for volatile organic samples and the required inclusion  of
the  CERCLIS identification  number  in the Request  for  Analysis
section.

Please ensure that your contractors (EPA-lead sites, anyone using
the CLP) are aware of this revised  field sampling plan guidance.
Sample Plan Training  will be conducted in the near future.  Contact
Robbie Hedeen at 415/744-1535 to request this training or for any
questions concerning the sample plan guidance.
1. New SAS Request
  Section V:  Request for Analysis

          A:  The entire Narrative Request for Analysis section
              has been revised to reflect the preparation of new
              Special Analytical Services (SAS) Client Request
              Forms (CRFs) ,  the procedures for obtaining and
              using ^generic" SAS CFRs,  and the requirements for
              inclusion of SAS CRFs in sampling plans.

 Appendix D:  Contains the SOP for completing or creating a
              new SAS CRF.

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      y revisions^
introduction:  Paragraph 7 clarifies the  required sections of an
               amendment to an existing sample plan.   The
               requirements include an entire Request for-
               Ana-lysis section complete  with all SAS CRFs.

   Section V:  Request for Analyses

               Paragraph 4 provides updated examples of RAS+SAS
               analyses?  Low quantitation limit (25 ml purge)
               volatile analysis  and RAS  analyses with
               additional compounds are no longer considered
               RAS+SAS.  They have been redefined by SMO as SAS
               analyses.

 Section V.A:  Marrative Request  for Analyses

               Paragraph 1 requires that  the Site CERCLIS ID is
               included in the paragraph  summarizing the lab
               analyses to be performed.

Section VI. D:  Field Methods  and  Procedures
               Sample Containiers

               A notice regarding the  collection of soil samples
               in metal sleeves has been  added.

Bibliography:  The bibliography has been  expanded.

     Appendix A:  Contains an  expanded  ESB  Referral List.
                 Revised Field Investigation Flow Chart.

     Appendix B:  Revised Sampling Plan Cover Sheet format.
                  *                   *
     Appendix C:  Contains an  updated Target Compound List.

     Appendix D:  Contains the SAS CRF SOP, including examples.

     Appendix F:  Revised VOA  preservation procedure.
                 Contractual  and Analytical Holding Times are
                 defined.

     Appendix G:  Current CLP  Paperwork instructions.
                  Superseded by '"Instructions for Sample Shipping and
                  Documentation"  (October,  1994)

cc:  Super fund Section Chiefs (except H-7-4)

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                             CONTENTS
                                                        Page

 Introduction	 1

 Required Sections	2

 Section I   - Objective..	3

 Section II   - Background	3

 Section III  - Maps	••	....3

 Section IV   - Rationale	3

 Section V   - Request for Analysis	*.. 4

 Section VI   - Field Methods and Procedures	7

          A)  Sample Collection	8
          B)  Disposal of Contaminated Materials	9
          C)  Equipment  Decontamination	9
          D)  Sample Containers	9
          E)  Sample Preservation	10
          F)  Sample Packaging and Shipment.	10
          6)  Sample Documentation	11
          H)  Quality Control Samples	11

 Section VII  - Health and Safety Plan	13

 Bibliography	14



APPENDICES

Appendix A.   Environmental Services Branch Referral List
              Field Investigation Flow Chart

Appendix B.   Sample Plan Cover Sheet

Appendix C.   CLP Target Compound List and Quantitation Limits

Appendix D.   SAS Client Request Form SOP and Examples
              Request for Analysis Example Table

Appendix E.   Sample Container Requirements for CLP Analyses

Appendix F.   Sample Holding Times,  Treatment and Preservation
              for RAS and Common SAS Analyses •

Appendix G.   U.S. EPA Region 9 CLP Paperwork Instructions

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 TKTRODnCTIOH

 *    The purpose of the Field Sample Plan is to document all
     field and laboratory activities associated with a sampling
     effort.  The Sample Plan is used by field personnel as a
     reference during sampling, and is used by EPA Quality As-
     surance Management Staff to contract for laboratory
     analyses.

     This guidance document describes the requirements for con-
     tractors and EPA staff preparing Field Sample Plans for
     EPA-lead projects.  These requirements, with or without
     modification, may also apply to other sampling projects EPA
     is involved with, such as split sampling at PRP-lead
     projects and State-lead projects that use the CLP.  A
     separate document, Preparation of a U.S.  EPA Region 9 Sample
     Plan for Private and state Lead Projects, is available for
     projects not led by EPA.

     This Field Sample Plan guidance has been prepared by the EPA
     Quality Assurance Management Section (QAMS).   Questions on
     the guidance or on site specific field or laboratory con-
     cerns should be directed to QAMS staff listed in Appendix A.

     Some general guidelines and information on Field Sample Plan
     preparation are listed below.

*    The Field Sample Plan is a  "stand alone"  document.   DO NOT
     INCLUDE IT AS  PART OF ANY OTHER DOCUMENT!!i

*    The Regional guidelines for preparing  Field Sample Plans and
     QA  Project Plans (QAPjPs) are designed to minimize overlap
     between the  two  documents.   As  a  result,  some QAPjP elements
     which are also required in  the  Field Sample Plan may be ad-
     dressed in the QAPjP by reference to the  Field Sample  Plan.
     The Field Sample Plan,  however, may not reference  field pro-
     cedures in the QAPjP or any other document, except  as  back-
     ground  information.

     Separate  Field Sample Plans must be prepared  for every sam-
     pling episode.  An exception may be granted to Field Sample
     Plans for periodic monitoring, such as  quarterly groundwater
     monitoring, or when a new sampling proposal involves the
     same techniques as a previous Field Sample Plan.  In both
     cases, an amendment to an existing Field Sample Plan is re-
     quired.  The amendment must outline any new sampling
     proposals, objectives and rationales, and any other changes
     to the original plan. All amendments must include a new re-
     ^HSc*c°^?nalysis section including the narrative, table,
     and SAS Client Request Forms.  Call QAMS to determine if a
    new Field Sample Plan is required or for more information on
    the requirements of a Field Sample Plan amendment.

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     The Field Sample Plan is reviewed and approved by QAMS and
     the EPA Remedial Project Manager.  She normal turnaround
     times for Field Sample Plan review, contracting a CLP
     laboratory; laboratory analyses and data validation are
     provided in a flow chart in Appendix A.  Longer turnaround
     times may be required for more complex sampling proposals
     involving unusual analytical parameters or sample matrices,
     such as many air analyses or radiochemical analyses.

     OAKS will also review and approve the locations and con-
     struction details for new monitoring wells.  In order to ex-
     pedite the construction phase of the project, the informa-
     tion on new wells can be provided for review in a separate
     document, such as the work plan or QAPP.  Alloy
             ,
             review and time f^ »»v revisions.  (Also see Sec-
     tion VI.)

     See page 14 for a bibliography of useful references for
     preparing a Field Sample Plan.
REQUIRED FIELD SAMPLE PLAN SECTIONS



COVER SHEET (EPA format required)

Section I   -  OBJECTIVE

Section II  -  BACKGROUND

Section III -  MAPS

Section IV  -  RATIONALE FOR SAMPLE LOCATIONS, NUMBERS OF
               SAMPLES, AND ANALYTICAL PARAMETERS

Section V   -  REQUEST FOR ANALYSIS
               (Narrative and Table required)

Section VI  -  FIELD METHODS AND PROCEDURES

  A)  Sample Collection (including well construction)
  B)  Disposal of Contaminated Materials
  C)  Equipment Decontamination
  D)  Sample Containers
  E)  Sample Preservation
  F)  Sample Packaging and Shipment
  G)  Sample Documentation
  H)  Quality Control Samples

Section VII -  SITE SAFETY PLAN

                                2

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      COVER SHEET  (EPA format is REQUIRED!

      The cover sheet is a record of the review and approval of
      the Field Sample Plan.   A copy of the  required format is in-
      cluded in Appendix B.


      OBJECTIVE

      State the objectives of  the sampling proposal.   Discuss why
      the sampling  is being proposed and how the data will be
      used.   State  the general analytical information needed from
      the site.   Provide detailed objectives; do not  just state
      the obvious.
 II    BACKGROUND

 *     Give a concise history of contamination at the site.   Dis-
      cuss activities that resulted in contamination, what  is
      known about the location and extent of contamination,  and
      past and on-going site investigations.  Include site  infor-
      mation and data that are relevant to the proposed sampling,
      such as hydrogeology, topography, precipitation, wind direc-
      tion, surface water, etc..  Summarize significant analytical
      results from past investigations, and discuss unusual
      analytical parameters or special methods used, if any.

 Ill  MAPS

 *    Maps should contain all sampling points,  known and potential
     contamination sources,  directions of surface water and
     groundwater flow,  site boundaries,  on-site buildings, and
     any other relevant information.   More than one map is often
     needed to illustrate all the required information.  Draw
     maps to scale,  if possible,  or include in the background
     section a discussion of the  size of the site and the size of
     any significant on-site features.   Include a map showing the
     location of the site in a county or state.    —


IV   RATIONALE FOR SAMPIE LOCATIONS.  NUMBERS OF SAMPUiS.
     & ANALYTICAL PARAMETERS              	'

*    This section describes  in detail how the  Field Sample Plan
     will meet the stated objectives. It covers the what,  where
     and why of the  Field Sample  Plan as discussed below.

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                                                      (08/93)
                                             c
 Give a general  description of where samples will be col-
 lected and the  types of matrices that will  be sampled.   Ex-
 plain the rationale for each sampling point, the total  num-
 ber of sampling points, and any statistical approach used to
 select these points.  Discuss if sampling points were
 selected  with a random, judgmental, or systematic  approach,
 or a combination of these.  If some possible sampling points
 (e.g.,  specific veils) are excluded, explain why.

 Discuss the rationale for the analytical parameters.  The
 rationale must  relate to site history and the objectives of
 the Field Sample Plan.  Justify requests for low guantita-
 tion limits.  Give an explanation when not  all samples  from
 the same  matrix will be analyzed for the same parameters.
 Identify  site indicator compounds and other parameters  of
 most interest.  Discuss relevant action levels, especially
 when low  guantitation limits are required.

 Discuss the rationale for using a mobile field laboratory or
 any other non-CLP laboratory.  Describe where samples for
 these laboratories will be collected, if possible, or state
 the method that will be used in the field to locate these
 samples.   Explain how screening data will be used, such as
 how it  will be used to select samples for analysis at a CLP
 or  other  fixed laboratory.  Usually a percentage of all
 samples for screening analysis should be'split with a
 fixed/CLP laboratory to verify the accuracy  and precision  of
 field analytical techniques.

 Justify fast turnaround time requests for CLP laboratory
 analyses.

 REQUEST FOR ANALYSES (Tabular and Narrative)

 This section provides information necessary  for obtaining
 analytical services through EPA's Contract Laboratory
 Program (CLP)  and/or from a non-CLP laboratory.

 CLP analyses will be either Routine Analytical Services
 (RAS),  or Special Analytical  Services (SAS), or a combina-
tion of these two analytical  services (RAS+SAS).

Under the PAS program,  five types of analyses are available
 for soil and/or water matrices:  volatiles,  semivolatiles,
pesticides/PCBs, 2,3,7,8-TCDD (dioxin),  metals,  and cyanide.
The compounds included  in the RAS analyses are on the CLP
Target Compound List (TCL).   Appendix C lists all compounds
on the TCL, and the contract  required quantitation limits
 (CRQLs).  The Hazardous Substance List (HSL) and Priority
Pollutant List (PPL)  are NOT  identical  to  the TCL compound
list.                                                F

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 *    SAS analyses include all -non-routine (i.e.,  non-RAS)
      analytical methods,  and non-routine sample matrices (air,
      wastes,  oil,  etc.).   RAS+SAS  analyses are modifications to
      the RAS  procedures such as  fast turnaround times,  different
      QC requirements,  or  different sample preparation techniques.

 *    All high concentration  samples (>10% contamination) are SAS.
      A fixed  contract  is  available for analysis of high con-
      centration samples for  TCL  compounds.

 *    The Field Sample  Plan should  distinguish  among RAS, RAS+SAS
      and SAS  analyses; however,  these designations may  be  changed
      by the Regional Sample  Control Coordinator (RSCC)  because  of
      factors  involved  in  selecting a CLP laboratory.         .

 A.    Narrative Request For Analyses

 *    Begin Section V with a paragraph summarizing all laboratory
      analyses  to be performed for the project.  This paragraph
      must include the site CERCLIS  identification number,  an-
      ticipated sampling dates, sample matrices and concentra-
      tions, number of samples, and analytical procedures.  Con-
      cise phrases are recommended  (e.g., 6 low concentration
      waters for RAS Semivolatiles, RAS Metals, and SAS
      Total Dissolved Solids).

 *     A SAS Client Request Form (CRF) must be included for all
      chemical analyses except RAS analyses.  For each analytical
      parameter or group of analytes to be measured by a single
      analytical method, a SAS CRF must be submitted following the
      format outlined in the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
      for the Completion of SAS CRFs, 11/12/92.   (See Appendix D
      for this SOP and example CRFs.)  Generally, the SAS CRFs
      should be submitted as an appendix to the plan.   These SAS
      CRFs will be copied directly from the plan and submitted to
     the Sample Management Office (SMO)  to request lab space.
     Each individual CRF must be  independent and separable.

*    The SAS CRFs are required by the SMO for all  SAS analyses  in
     the CLP.   The SAS  CRF must clearly identify all^technical
     requirements AND contractual requirements.  It will serve as
     the statement of work for the analytical service.  The lan-
     guage and requirements must  be explicit.  (See Appendix D.)

*    QAMS has  prepared  SAS CRFs for the most commonly requested
     SAS procedures.  A current list of these "Generic"  SAS CRFs
     is available upon  request.   Contact  QAMS to obtain  copies of
     the Generic SAS  CRFs  needed  for a sampling event.   To  limit
     ?VfV? outdated SAS  CRFs,  the CRFs will not  be  dis-
     tributed  in compendium form.   Always contact  QAMS to ensure
     JtmVJS'iL?S'd  ^  (e'?-<  f°r «"«*«*ly monitoring)   s
     still  the most  recent  revision  for a particular analysis.

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OAKS will also maintain a file of SAS CRTs written by sample
plan authors for specific sampling events.  These specific
CRFs will have been reviewed by QAMS and will be available
as a reference to plan authors with similar analytical
needs.

After obtaining a Generic SAS CRT, review it to make sure
all sections are applicable to your project.  Changes to the
Generic SAS CRT are acceptable, but MUST be readily iden-
tifiable (i.e., written in purple felt tip marker).  If the
form has been modified, mark the appropriate box in the up-
per right hand corner of the first .page of the CRT.  Do NOT
retype the text of Generic CRFs to include your changes.
This will significantly increase the review time and may
delay the scheduling of samples with the CLP.

If a Generic SAS CRT is directly applicable, simply complete
the site specific sections (header sections D, E, and F  and
analytical sections 2, 3, 4, and 11).  These sections should
be handwritten in contrasting ink.

If a Generic SAS CRF is not available for a specific
analysis, a CRF must be prepared and submitted with the plan
for review.  The CRF must be in exactly the format described
in the SOP located in Appendix D and must present all infor-
mation to the same degree of complexity demonstrated by the
examples.  The "SAS Compendium" format used previously for
SAS requests will no longer be acceptable.  Incomplete or
poorly prepared SAS CRFs will not be accepted by SMO and may
delay procurement of lab space and,  therefore, the sampling
event.

New SAS CRFs should be clearly labeled "DRAFT" until the
review has been completed.  Each page of a CRF must be dated
and numbered.

New SAS CRFs must be submitted well in advance of the sam-
pling event.  A minimum of six weeks is required for review
and lab procurement.  Complicated or unusual analytical pro-
cedures nay take longer.

All chemical measurements made in the field, including pH
and electrical conductivity, must be described using the ap-
plicable information discussed in the SOP for SAS CRFs.
This includes:  Matrix; Analytical Procedure; Hold Times;
Calibration Procedures and Criteria; Quality Control Checks,
Control Limits, and Corrective Action; Reporting Units; and
Documentation.

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 B.    Request For Analyses Table (See Appendix D for an example)

 *    List all analytical  parameters  on a  sample by sample basis
      in a tabular format.   Include a separate table for each
      matrix.

 *    List the container types,  sample  volumes,  preservatives,
      special  handling and analytical holding  times for each
      parameter.

 *    List all QC samples  (blanks, backgrounds,  duplicates,  lab QC
      samples  and splits).   If extra  volume is needed for lab QC
      samples  this must be  included.  (See Section  VI - H.)

 *    Include  at  least a weekly  sampling schedule,  .and  total the
      number of samples and analyses  on a  weekly basis.   Include
      duplicates  and blanks in the totals.

 *    our  table format (see Appendix  D)  does not fit  all sampling
      schemes  and is for guidance.  Your modified version must  in-
      clude all of the information requested on  our form.  Call
      the  RSCC for a copy of the Lotus  file containing  our table.


 VI    FIELD METHODS AND PROCEDURES

 Standard  Operating Procedures for Field Methods

 *     Some information required in Section VI includes routine
      procedures that usually vary little  from site to site.  To
      streamline Field Sample Plan writing and to standardize
      these routine practices, contractors are encouraged to
      develop standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for some of
      these procedures.

 *     SOPs should be concise and focused.  They should be specific
      to one type of task and protocol.   For example, an SOP can
     be developed for sampling wells with a bailer, but one SOP
      should not describe all methods of well sampling.

 *    The SOP must be included in.the Field Sample Plan,
     preferably incorporated directly into the text of the ap-
     propriate section.  The SOP must be directly applicable, as
     written,  to the Field Sample Plan; if not,  modifications to
     the SOP must be discussed.

*    SOPs are recommended  for the most  common  sampling tech-
     niques,  equipment decontamination, sample packaging, sample
     shipping, and field documentation.

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A.   Sample Collection
     Describe how sampling points will be selected in the field
     (not required for existing wells), and how sampling points
     will be documented and narked for future reference.  If a
     grid will be used, describe how the grid will be set up.

     outline sequentially or step-by-step the procedure for col-
     lecting a sample for each matrix and each different sampling
     technique (including samples for mobile-lab.or screening
     analyses).  Include well purging, housekeeping/cleanliness
     techniques;  field measurements,  sample preservation and type
     of sample equipment (including material equipment is con-
     structed of).   The procedures described must ensure that a
     representative sample is collected,  and that sample handling
     does not result in cross contamination or unnecessary loss
     of contaminants.   Special care in sample handling required
     for volatile organic samples must be addressed.

     Describe the procedures for collecting mobile-lab/screening
     samples separately if the procedures differ from those for
     collecting CLP/fixed laboratory  samples.

     When wells are being constructed for sample collection,
     describe the design and construction details.   Include a
     discussion on well development.   This information may be in-
     cluded as an Appendix to the Field Sample Plan,  or in a
     separate document,  which must be referenced in the sample
     plan and provided for QAMS  to review.

     To expedite  well  construction, the portions of the Field
     Sample Plan  describing the  rationale for well  locations,  the
     details of well construction,  and relevant objectives,  back-
     ground information,  and maps may be  approved prior to ap-
     proval of the  entire Field  Sample Plan.   Alternatively,  this
     information  may be provided for  QAMS review in a separate
     document,  such as a work plan or QAPP,  prior to  preparation
     of the Field Sample Plan.

     For all new  and existing wells to be sampled,  provide a
     table of well  specifications that includes at  least the well
     depths,  casing diameters, screened intervals,  and,  if avail-
     able,  the last water level  measurements.   If possible,  es-
     timate the purge  volume from existing data.

     Where possible, identify those sampling points which will be
     collected in duplicate or as lab QC  samples.

     Check to make  sure that appropriate  numbers of blank,  back-
     ground,  duplicate and lab QC samples are  included for each
     sample matrix.

                                8

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 B.   Disposal of Contaminated Materials

 *    Describe how contaminated cuttings,  well development and
      purge water,  disposable equipment, decontamination water,
      and any other contaminated materials will be stored or dis-
      posed of.

 *    Discuss any analyses  (CLP and non-CLP)  that may be required
      for waste disposal purposes.

 *    Drummed wastes should have a  label listing sources of the
      waste to insure appropriate disposal.

 c.   Equipment Decontamination

 *    The following is an EPA Region 9 recommended generic proce-
      dure for decontamination  of sampling equipment:

      1)    Wash with non-phosphate  detergent
      2)    Tap-water rinse
      3)    0.1N nitric acid rinse (when cross contamination.from
           metals is a concern)
      4)    Deionized/distilled water rinse
      5)    Pesticide grade solvent  rinse (when semivolatile and
           non-volatile organic contamination may be present)
      6)    Deionized/distilled water rinse (twice)
      7)    Organic  free water rinse  (HPLC  grade)

 *     A different procedure may be used.   Give the rationale for
      your  approach.

 *     Do not use a TCL volatile compound,  such as acetone,  for  the
      solvent rinse when volatile organic  analyses are required.

 *     Describe how drilling equipment will be cleaned.

 *    Whenever possible,  obtain sets of sampling tools so that
     decontamination can be done in batches,  preferably just once
     a day at the start or end of a sampling day.  This will min-
     imize the number of blanks needed.

*    sampling equipment must never be reused without first being
     decontaminated.


D.   Sample Containers

*    Describe the type,  size and source of containers used for
     each analytical parameter.  The request  for analysis table,
     if complete,  can be  referenced for most  of this information.

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*    Appendix E identifies the containers and volumes which are
     required for CLP RAS analyses.  Containers provided by the
     CLP should not be rinsed before sampling.

*    For SAS analyses, collect at least twice the minimum volume
     required by the analytical method (see Appendix F).  In some
     cases, a special type of container is required for SAS
     analyses.  If soil samples will be collected and shipped in
     metal sleeves, please contact QAMS for information regarding
     the necessary sample volume.  A separate sleeve may be re-
     quired for each analysis.

*    If containers are obtained from outside the CLP bottle con-
     tract (e.g., metal sleeves'for soil sampling), describe how
     the containers will be cleaned.

E.   Sample Preservation

*    Describe sample preservation methods in step by step detail.
     See Appendix F for some common preservation requirements.

*    The preservatives used must be indicated on the sample con-
     tainer and on the paperwork.

*    Region 9 requires acidification of low and medium concentra-
     tion water samples for volatile organic analyses,  including
     analyses such as EPA Method 601. •  (See Appendix F.)

F.   Sample Packaging and Shipment

*    Describe how samples will be packaged and shipped.  Include
     the method of shipment and the shipping schedule.   Do not
     ship samples as baggage on passenger planes.   It is against
     Department of Transportation (DOT)  regulations.

*    If medium (>10ppm)  or high (>10%)  concentration samples will
     be shipped,  special packaging and  DOT labeling requirements
     must be described.   IT IS THE CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITY TO
     MEET DOT SHIPPING REGULATIONS.   EPA staff are generally not
     familiar with DOT regulations.

*    All sample shipments must be reported to the RSCC within one
     day after shipment.  Friday shipments of samples must be
     coordinated with the RSCC by noon  on Friday to arrange for
     Saturday delivery at the laboratory.

*    Appendix G includes analytical and CLP contract holding
     times for RAS and common SAS parameters.   These holding
     times should be considered when developing sampling and
     shipping schedules.  For SAS analyses,  the contract holding
     time will usually be two days less than the analytical hold-
     ing time.

                               10

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6.   sample Documentation

*    Discuss the use of all paperwork, including field notebooks,
     record logs, photographs, CLP sanple paperwork, Field QC
     Summary Forms, and Chain of Custody forms and seals.
     Describe the entries that should be made to the field
     notebook.

*    include a copy of Appendix G, CLP Paperwork Instructions, as
     an appendix to your Field Sample Plan.

*    Describe how sample bottles will be labeled.  At a minimum,
     each bottle must include the CLP sample number, CLP Case
     and/or SAS number, station location, analytical parameters,
     date sampled, and any preservative added to the sample.

H.   Quality Control Samples

 1.  Duplicates (including splits)

*    Duplicates are a check on laboratory and field procedures.
     Collect duplicates at a frequency of 1 sample per week or
     10% of all field samples, whichever is greater, for all
     parameters and matrices.  Duplicates should be from sampling
     points which are known or suspected to be contaminated.
     Identify the sampling points for duplicates, if known, or
     explain how a location will be selected for duplicate
     samples.

*    For large projects,  duplicates should be spread out over the
     entire site and collected at regular intervals.  For ex-
     ample, duplicates should usually not be collected from just
     one soil boring.

*    Duplicates are collected, numbered,  packaged,  and sealed in
     the same manner as other samples; a duplicate sample pair is
     assigned two separate CLP sample numbers and station loca-
     tion numbers,  and submitted blind to the laboratory.

*    Describe how duplicates will be collected.   The''collection
     procedure must insure that duplicates are as similar as pos-
     sible.

*    when sampling soil with sleeves,  duplicates should be col-
     lected as collocated sleeves by selecting two adjoining
     sleeves from the  same split spoon.   Alternatively,  when
     yolatiles are not a  concern,  the sample can be homogenized
     in a container and then split into separate bottles.
                               11

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»    A discussion of splits must be included when a PRP may re-
     milst  Mmnles. or when it is necessary to determine  the
     Secision*«nd/o? accuracy of field analytical methods by
     Slittina a percentage of samples with a fixed laboratory.
     Se saSle cSJlectioS procedures should be identical to col-
     lecting duplicates.

 2.   Blank  Samples

»    Blank  samples are required for water and air sampling.   Col-
     lect at least one blank per day for each parameter.

>    Blank  samples are a check for cross-contamination  during
     sample collection and shipment, and in the laboratory.  ^
     analytically-certified organic-free (HPLC-grade) water for
     organic parameters.  Use metal-free (deionized-distilled)
     water  for inorganic parameters.

>    Blanks are collected, numbered, packaged, and sealed in the
     same manner as other samples, and submitted blind  to the
     laboratory.

*    Describe how and when blank samples will be collected.

*    Only one type of blank need be collected.  Blanks  are listed
     below  in order of collection preference.

     a.  Equipment Blank

     An equipment blank should be collected when sampling equip-
     ment is decontaminated and reused in the field or  when a
     sample collection vessel (e.g., a bailer or beaker)  will be
     used.  Use the appropriate "blank" water identified  above  to
     fill or rinse the sampling equipment after the equipment has
     been decontaminated, and pour or collect this water  in the
     sample containers.

     b.  Field Bottle Blank

     Collect this type of blank when equipment decontamination  is
     not necessary and when a sample collection vessel  will  not
     be used (e.g., with dedicated pumps).  The field bottle
     blank  should be poured at a sampling point.  Use the ap-
     propriate "blank" water identified above to fill the sample
     bottles.

     c.  VOA Travel Blank

     Collect a VOA travel blank when there is no other  type of
     blank  for volatiles.  All of the VOA vials should  be shipped
     in the same cooler as the VOA travel blank.
                               12

-------
  3.  Background Samples (air/  soil & surface water)

 *    Background samples should be analyzed for the complete set
      of parameters for each matrix; treat sediments,  surface
      soils and subsurface soils as separate matrices.  Background
      samples are collected,  numbered,  packaged,  and sealed in the
      same manner as other samples.

 *    Por long term and/or especially large projects,  .it is recom-
      mended that 10% of samples collected be from background
      locations.

  4.  Lab QC Samples

 *    Select one  field sample per week or  1 per 20 samples
      (including  blanks and duplicates), whichever is  greater,  and
      designate this sample as  the "lab QC sample".  The lab QC
      sample is not an additional sample;  it is a special designa-
      tion for an existing sample.   The laboratory will  use this
      sample for  lab duplicate  and matrix  spike analyses.

 *    Lab QC samples should be  selected from sampling  points which
      are suspected to be moderately contaminated.

 *    Label  the bottles and all copies  of the paperwork  as "lab QC
      sample";  the  laboratory must know that this  sample is for
      their  QC  analyses.

 *    The  first lab  QC  sample of the sampling effort should be
      part of the first  or  second day's shipment.  Subsequent lab
      QC  samples should be  spread out over the entire sampling  ef-
      fort.

 *     For water matrices, the lab QC sample must be a double
     volume sample; i.e., twice as many bottles as a normal
      sample.  See Section VI - D for normal sample volume re-
      quirements.  Additional volume is not necessary for soil
     samples.

VII  SITE SAFETY PIAN

*    Must be approved by the Health & Safety Officer of the or-
     ganization doing the field work.  It  does not have to follow
     EPA Region 9 format.
                               13

-------
                                                           (08/93)

                  «* uaeftii references for preparing a
                          iM«id operation Methods, EPA 540/P-
 87/OOla & OOlb, August 1987
p.*. o«»litv Qh^etives fnr Remedial FeSPQnse AgtJVitJes, two
volumes" EPA 540/G-87/003 and 1004, March 1987.

yiald screening Methods e^loa Pser^s Guide. EPA Office of Emer-
gency and Remedial Response, EPV54 0/2-88/005, September 1988.

Handhooie for sairoiina and sample Preservation of Water anfl Was-
tewater. EPA-600/4-82-029, September 1982.

Methods for ghenieal Analysis of Water and Wastes. US EPA EMSL
Cincinnati, EPA-600/4-79-020, March 1983.

Practical Guide for Ground-Water Sampling. EPA 600/2-85/104, Sep-
tember 1985.

Preparation of Soil Sampling Protocols  Techniques and
Strategies. EPA 600/4-83-020, August 1983.
A Rationale for the Assessment of Errors in the Sampling of
Soils. US EPA EMSL Las Vegas, EPA/ 6 00/4 -9 0/0 13, May 1990.

RCRA Ground—Water Monitoring Technical Enforcement Guidance Docu-
ment. U.S. EPA Office of Waste Programs Enforcement, September
1986.

Soil Sampling Quality Assurance User's Guide. EPA 600/4-84-043,
May 1984.

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastevater.
American Public Health Association, 17th Edition, 1989.

Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste. Physical and Chemical
Methods Manual. SW-846. two volumes, 3rd Edition, U.'S. EPA Office
of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, November 1986.

User's Guide to the Contract Laboratory Program. U.S. EPA Office
of Emergency and Remedial Response, December 1988.
                               14

-------
          APPENDIX A
 Environmental  Services  Branch
        Referral List
             and
Field Investigation Flow Chart
                                          (08/93)

-------
                     ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES BRANCH REFERRAL LIST
                     	May 1994
  onmental Services Branch (ESB) P-3	
                                                                          (415) 744-1523
                                                                               412-2311
  ratory Section (LS) P-3-1	
  ty Assurance Management Section (QAMS)"P^2
                                                                          510]
                                                                               744-1492
                                        CONTACT
                                                                          TELEPHONE
 JECT
                                             PRIMARY CONTACT LISTED FIRST
                                        Jim Whittaker/Kira Lynch
 Methods
                                         HedyFiddin/Rich Bauer
                                                                          (510) 412-2319/744-1496
 imate Test Procedures (ATP)
                                                                         744-1492/1499
 >estos
                                        Km Lynch
                                                                          744-1496
                                        HedyRckfin/KenHendrix
                                                                          744-14927(510) 412-2321
 mic Absorption (AA)
 assays/Toxicity Tests
                                        Peter Husby/Clance OteonVHedy FickBn
                                                                         (510)412-2331/2330/744-1492
 arine Toxidty Tests:
                                        Amy Wagner/Peter Husfay
                                                                         (510)412-2329/2331
 assessments/Ecoassessments
                                        Peter Husby/ Stewart Sanpson
                                                                         (510)412-2331/2333
 itract Laboratory Program (CLP)
 eneral Information/Laboratory Audits
                                        Steve Remaley
                                                                         744-1527
 ihedulmg Analyses:
                                        Rich Bauer
                                                                         744-1499
 Dedal Analytical Services(SAS) Requests
                                       IHedyFJckBn
                                                                         744-1492
 a Quality Objectives (DQO)
                                        Hedy Rckfin/Kira Lynch
                                                                         744-1492/1496
 a Review/Validation Procedures
                                        Rich Bauer/Bill KessJer
                                                                         744-1499/1528
 :a Review Project Status
                                        Rich Bauer
                                                                         744-1499
 :ection Limits
                                       (Rich Bauer/Jim Johnson
                                                                         744-14997(510) 412-2336
 ion	
 R-QA PE Studies
                                        Jam Johnson/Steve Remaley
                                                                          [510) 412-2336/744-1527
                                        Stewart Simpson
                                                                          [510)412-2333
 R-QAToxicity
                                       Amy Wagner
                                                                         (510)412-2329
 R-QA Follow-up Inspections
 :ument Review
                                        Jm Johnson/Peter Husby
                                                                          [510) 412-2336/2331
                                        HedyRckfin
                                                                          744-1492
 iking Water Methods
                                       Jim Johnson/Rose Fong
                                                                         (510)412-2336/744-1534
 iking Water Labs	
 /ironmental Monitoring Methods Index (EMMI)
                                       Jim Johnson/Clarice Olson
                                                                          [510)412-2336/2330
                                       Hedy Hcldin/Jim Johnson
                                                                         744-1492/(510) 412-2336
 SPLab
                                        Stewart Simpson
                                                                          [510)412-2333
 Id Audits, Request For
 Id Audits Quality Assurance
                                        Stewart Simpson
                                                                          [510) 412-2333
                                       Kira Lynch
                                                                          744-1496
 Id Sampling Plans (FSPs)
                                        tedy Rckfin/Kira Lynch
                                                                           '44-1492/1496
3ls Analyse
                                         4edy Fiddin/Rich Bauer
                                                                         744-1492/1499
 Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS
                                        Steve Remaley/Jim Johnson
                                                                         744-1527/(510) 412-2336
^graphic Information System (GIS)
      sitioning System (GPS)
                                        foseanne Sakamoto
                                                                         744-1535
                                         Stewart Simpson
                                                                          510)412-2333
        jsessment
 actively Coupled Plasma (1CP)
                                        ratory Audits/Oversight	
DES Laboratory Audits
joratory Certification - Chemistry
moratory Certification - Microbiology
nagement System Reviews (MSR)
tals                     	L
bile Lab Services
:ro biology
                                         tody Rcklin/Pat Mack
                                       Jim Whittaker
                                       BfllKessler
                                                                          r44-1492ffS10T412-2312
                                                                          510)412-2319
                                       Stewart Simpson
                                                                          '44-1528
                                        8m Johnson/Pat Mack	
                                        aarice Olson/Jim Johnson/Pat Mack
                                       HedyHcklin           "	
                                                                          510) 412-2333
                                                                          510)412-2336/2312
                                                                          510) 412-2330/2336/2312
                                       Hedy FickBn/Ken Henditt
                                                                         744-1492
n-Superfund Analytical Services
ganic Methods
                                        'eterHusby/Stewart;    	
                                        >at Mack/Clarice Oteon/Hedv Fickfm
sticides
Bs
                                        trenda Bettencourt	
                                       Jim Johnson/Steve Remaiev"
                                       HedyRckfin    	
                                        im Johnson/James Whittaker
                                                                         '44-14927(510) 412-2321
                                                                         510)412-2331/2333	
                                                                              12-2312/2330/744-1492
ality Assurance	
> Project Plans (QAPjPsV
ion-$F
                                       Hedy Fiddin/Kiia Lynch
ick Turnaround Method (Q
                                                                         (510)412-23360319
                                                                          '10)412-2336
                                                                         '44-1492/1496
                                                                         r44-1492/1496"
                                                                         r44-1534/1496
                                                                         '44-1492

-------

BJECT

adionudides
CRA Issues
ample Containers
ample Holding Times/Preservation/Containers
ampling: Drin ting Water
Fish
Groundwater
Microbiology/Virology
NPOES
Soil/Sediment

Surface Water
Waste (Solid)
Dial Quality Management i TQM)
oxidty Cnarateristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP)
'ater Pollution PE Studies (WP)
'ater Supply PE Studies (WS)


CONTACT
PRIMARY CONTACT USTEORRST
Jim Johnson
Rich Bauer/Stewart Simpson
Roseanne Sakamoto
Roseanne Sakamoto/Rich Bauer
Stewart Simpson
Stewart Sim son/Peter Husby
Kire Lynch/Roseanne Sakamoto
Clarice Olson
Stewart Simpson/Peter Husby
Stewart Simpson
Kira Lynch
Stewart Simpson/Peter Husby
Stewart Simpson
HedyFickBn
Rich Bauer/Stewart Simpson
Stewart Simpson
Stewart Simpson


TELEPHONE

(510)412-2336
744-14997(510)412-2333
744-1535
744*1535/1499
(510)412-2333
(510) 412-2333/2331
744-1496/1535
(510) 412-2330
(510) 412-2333/2331
(510) 412-2333
744-1496
(510) 412-2333/2331
(510) 412-2333
744-1492
744-1499/(5lO) 412-2333
510) 412-2333
510) 412-2333

OPTIONAL REFERENCES AS SHOWN ON MAY 1993 REFERRAL LIST:
                            ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES BRANCH
                           	T. Stumph, Chief
                           STAFF
                           EllaMcGefaee, Branch Secretary
                           Susan Lee (SIS)
                           RonMerida(SIS)
SAN FRANCISCO
                RICHMOND
UALITY ASSURANCE
IANAGEMENT SECTION
 Ficklin, Chief (acting)
LABORATORY SECTION
B. Bettencourt Chief
UNCTIONS
sgional Quality Assurance
xbnical Assistance
ocument Review
ontract Management
iboratory Oversight
udits-Ub. Field. MSR
not Review
ata Quality Assessment
raining
SAT Task Coordination

TAFF
-Bauer
-Fong
.Kessler
-Lynch
 Remaley
-Sakamoto
FUNCTIONS
Health, Safety and Envin
Purcfaasing(Lab)
Perfonnanoe Evaluation Sfridiq
tialComplu
                                   STAFF
                                   P.Bdanger
                                   J.Mam
                                   J. Rcdwioc
                                   C.Tambwekar(SEE)
                                   C.Hemrich(SEE)
IFffiLD SERVICES TEAM

FUNCTIONS
Sample Collection/Field Work
Field Audits
Field Equipment Management (EMFAC)
Lab Evaluations
Training
ESAT Task Coordination

STAFF
Stewart Simpson (TI.)
J.Johnson
B. dark (SEE)
R. Roberson (SEE)
                                  IBIOLOGYTEAM     | [CHEMISTRY TEAM
                                   FUNCTIONS '
                                   Biotogictl Analyses
                                   Training
                                   ESAT Task Coortmation

                                   SIAfE
                                   P.Hasby(TJ-)
                                   COtoon
                                   A.Wi
                                     FUNCTIONS
                                     Chemical Analyses
                                     Quality Assorance
                                     ESAT Task Coordination

                                     STAFF
                                     P. Mack (T.L.)
                                     (LHendnx
                                     J.Wmn*ker

-------
    FIELD INVESTIGATION FLOW CHART
          Sample Plan Author-^-
                                          revision required
     EPA Project Manager (RPM, SAM),   ^
                                                    for review of
                                                    each draft
Quality Assurance Management Section (QAMS)

                     Sample Plan Approved



    Regional Sampling Control Center (RSCC)

                     CLP Labs Contracted


           Sampling Begins
             Lab Analyses                            35
            Data Validation                          25 days*



                               * Turnaround times indicated are routine.
                               Fast turnaround is also available for special cases.
                               Fast turnaround must be justified and approved.


NOTE:  Sample plans should be submitted two months prior

          to anticipated sampling date. This allows adequate

          time for review, revision, and scheduling lab space

          for most routine sampling events.

-------
                                         (08/93)
          APPENDIX B
Field Sample Plan Cover Sheet

-------
                                                                     (08/93)

                U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REGION 9
   Sample Plan Titles

          Site Name:

      Site Location!

     City/State/Zip*

      Site EPA ID ft
    Anticipated Sampling Datest

        Prepared by*  __»^^_
                                                                    Date
     Agency or Firm:  _^__^_^____^__^_____^^___^^___
            Address:

     City/State/Zip:
          Telephones    (    )
EPA Project Managers                           Sections	
                                                                   Phone *
QAPjP Approval Date:   	
s                          (for EPA use)                                     s
u                                                                            D
*                                                                            p
E       Received by Superfund Remedial Project Managers    _         E
R                                                            Date            R
F       Reviewed by:              • _    »-  •   '  .          p
0                                                            Date            U
N                          APPROVED / NOT APPROVED                           H

D.                                                                           D
                            *"**•***•*******•

         Expedited Review?                                   Yes/No

         Received by Quality Assurance Management  Sections
Q
A        Reviewed bys _
     •                 ~~ ^~— — —
                                                            Date
          APPROVED:
                                                            Date           H
                    Chief, Quality Assurance               Date
                           Management Section
                    Environmental Services Branch, OPM

-------
       APPENDIX C
CLP Target Compound List
          and
  Quantitation Limits
                                      (08/93)

-------
TARGET COMPOUND LIST (TCL)  AND CONTRACT REQUIRED QUANTITATION LIMITS (CRQL)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
Volaciles
Chlorome thane
Bromome thane
Vinyl Chloride
Chloroe thane
Methylene Chloride
Acetone
Carbon Disulfide
1 . 1-Dichloroethene
1, 1-Dichloroe thane
1.2-Dichloroethene (total)
Chloroform
1 , 2 -Dichloroe thane
2-Bucanone
1,1, 1 -Tr ichloroe thane
Carbon Tetrachloride
Bromodichlorome thane
1,2- Dichloropropane
cis-1 . 3-Dichloropropcne
Trichloroethene •""
Dibromoehlorome thane
1.1.2 -Trichloroethane
Benzene
CAS Number
74-87-3
74-83-9
75-01r4
75-00-3
75-09-2
67-64-1
75-15-0
75-35-4
75-34-3
540-59-0
67-66-3
107-06-2
78-93-3
71-55-6
56-23-5
75-27-4
78-87-5
10061-01-5
79-01-6
124-48-1
79-00-5
71-43-2
trans -1.3- Dichloropropene 10061 -02-6
Bromoform . 75-25-2
4-Methyl-2-pentanone
2-Hexanone
Tetrachloroethene
Toluene
1.1,2.2 -Tetrachloroethane
Chlorobenzene
Ethyl Benzene
S tyrene
Xylenes (Total)
108-10-1
591-78-6
127-18-4
108-88-3
79-34-5
108-90-7
100-41-4
100-42-5
1330-20-7
Ouantitation
Lev
Water Soil
tiE/L UE/KE
10.
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
.10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
. 10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
Limits*
Med.
Soil
UE/KE
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
A fc W W
1200
1200
*4b W W
120T>
1200
1200
1200
1200
.1200
1200-
1200
1200

-------
TARGET COMPOUND LIST (TCL)  AND CONTRACT REQUIRED QUANTITATION LIMITS (CRQL)

36.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
60.
41.

62.
63.

66.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.

50
51.
52.
53.
56.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
66.
65.
66.
67.
68.

Phenol
bts(2-Chloroethyl) ether
2-Chlorophenol
1 . 3 -Dichlorobenzene
1 ,6-Dichlorobenzene
1 . 2 • Diehlorobenzene
2-Methylphenol
2.2'-oxybis
( 1 • Chloropropane )
6-Mcchylphenol
N-Nitroso-di-n-
propylamine
Hexachloroechane
Nicrobenzene
Isophorone
2--Nitrophenol
2 . 6 - D ime chylphenol
bis(2-Chloroethoxy)-
me chane
2 ,6-Dichlorophenol
1.2.6 -Trichlorobenzene
Naphthalene
6-Chloroaniline
Hexachlorobucadiene
6 -Chloro- 3 -me chylphenol
2 -Me chylnaphchalene
Hexachlorocyclopencadiene
2,6, 6 -Trichlorophenol
2.6, 5 -Trichlorophenol
2 - Chloronaphthalene
2-Nicroaniline
Dimethylphthalate
Acenaphthylene
2.6-Dlnicrocoluene
3-Nitroaniline
Acenaphchene
2.6-Dinitrophenol
6-Nitrophenol
CAS Number
108-95-2
111-44-4
95-57-8
541-73-1*
106-46-7
95-50-1
.95-48-7

108-60-1
106-46-5

621-66-7
67-72-1
98-95-3
78-59-1
88-75-5
105-67-9

111-91-1
120-83-2
120-82-1
91-20-3
106-47-8
87-68-3
59-50-7
91-57-6
77-47-4
88-06-2
95-95-4
91-58-7
88-74-4
131-11-3
208-96-8
606-20-2
99-09-2
83-32-9
51-28-5
100-02-7
Ouantttaeton Limits*
Low Med.
Uacer £eJl Soil .
UB/L utflCe 	 ut«e_
10
10
.10
10
10
10
10

10
10

10
10
10
10
10
10

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
25
10
25
10
10
10
25
10
25
25
330
330
330
330
330.
330
330

330
330

330
330
330'
330
330
330

330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
800
330
800
330
330
330
800
330
800
800
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000

10000
10000

10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000

10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
loocto
10000
10000
10000
25000
10000
25000
10000
10000
10000
25000
10000
A WWWW
25000
fc W w W
25000
  Previously  known by  the name bis(2-Chloroisopropyl)  ether

-------
Semi vol at lies
69. Dibenzofuran
70. 2,4-Dinierotoluene
71. Diethylphthalate
72. 4-Chlorophenyl-phenyl
echer
73. Fluorene
76. 4-Nitroaniline
75. 4,6-Dinitro-2-methylphenol
76. N-nitrosodiphenylamine
77. 4-Bromophenyl-phenylether
78. Hexachlorobenzene
79. Pencachlorophenol
80 . Phenanthrene
81. Anthracene
82. Carbazole
83. Di-n-butylphthalate
84 . Fluorancherie
85. Pyrene
86 . Bucylbenzylphchalace
87. 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
88. fienzo(a)anchracene _
89. Chrysene
90. bis(2-Echylhexyl)phchalace
91. Di-n-octylphthalate
92. Benzo(b)fluoranchene
93. Benzo(k)fluoranthene
94. Benzo(a)pyrene
95. lndeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
96. Dibenz(a,h)anchracene
97. Benzo(g.h.i)perylene
CAS Number
132-64-9
121-14-2
84-66-2

7005-72-3
86-73-7
100-01-6
534-52-1
86-30-6
101-55-3
118-74-1
87-86-5
85-01-8
120-12-7
86-74-8
84-74-2
206-44-0
129-00-0
85-68-7
91-94-1
56-55-3
218-01-9
117-81-7
117-84-0
205-99-2
207-08-9
50-32-8
193-39-5
53-70-3
191-24-2
Quantisation Limits*
Low Hed.
Water Soil Soil
ue/L ue/Ke ue/Ke
10
10
10

10
10
25
25
10
10
10
25
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10.
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
330
330
330

330
330
•
80*0.
800
330
330
330
800
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
10000
10000
10000

10000
10000
25000
25000
10000
10000
10000
25000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
* W W WW
10000
AW W WW
10000
10000
* Quanticacion limits listed for soil/sedi»ent  are based on wet weight   The
qu.ncic.eian limits calculated by the  laboratory for soil/se£»ent
calculated on dry weight basis as required by the contract, win £e higher

-------
 TARGET COMPOUND LIST  (TCL) AND CONTRACT .REQUIRED QUANTITATION LIMITS  (CRQL)
                                            Otmnft Earion Limits*
Pes tie ides /Aroelors
98. alpha -BHC
99. beca-BHC
100. delta-BHC
101. gamma -BHC (Lindane)
102. Heptachlor
103. Aldrin
104. Hepeaehlor epoxide
105. Endesulfan I
106. Dieldrin
107. 4, 4 '-DDE
108. Endrin
109. Endosulfan II
110. 4. 6*. ODD
111. Endesulfan sulface
112. 4. A'- DDT
113. Methoxychlor
116. Endrin ketone
115. Endrin aldehyde
116. alpha • Chlordane
117. gamma -Chlordane
118. Toxaphene
119. Aroclor-1016
120. Aroclor-1221
121. Aroclor-1232
122. Aroclor-1242
123. Aroclor-1248
124. Aroclor-1254
125. Aroclor-1260
CAS Number
319-84-6
319-85-7
319-86-8
58-89-9
76-44-8
309-00-2
1024-57-3
959-98-8
60-57-1
72-55-9
72*20-8
33213-65-9
72-54-8
1031-07-8
50-29-3
72-43-5
53494-70-5
7421-36-3
5103-71-9
5103-74-2
8001-35-2
12674-11-2
11104.28-2
11141-16-5
53469-21-9
12672-29-6
11097-69-1
11096.82-5
Water
ue/L
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.50
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
5.0
1.0
2.0
•i.o
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Soil
uc/Ke
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
• 1.7
1,7
1.7
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
17/0
3.3
3.3
1.7
1.7
170.0
33.0
67.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
* Quantitation limit*  listed for soil/sediment are based on wet weight.  The
quotation limits  calculated by the  laboratory for soil/sediment.
calculated on dry weight basis as required by the contract, will be higher.

There is no differentiation between the  preparation of low and medium soil
samples in this method for the analysis  of Pesticides/Aroclors

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                          INORGANIC TARGET ANALYTE LIST (TAL)
                                           Contract Required
                                           '  Detection Unit
         Analyte                                 (ug/L)
Aluminum
Antimony
Arsenic
Barium
Beryllium
Cadmium
Calcium
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Iron
Lead
Magnesium
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Potassium
Selenium
Silver
Sodium
Thallium
Vanadium
Zinc
Cyanide
200
60
10
200
5
5
5000
io
50
25
100
3
5000
15
0.2
40
5000
- 5
10
5000
10
50
20
10
(1)  Subject to the restrictions specified in the first page of Part G
    Section IV of Exhibit D (Alternate Methods - Catastrophic Failure) any
    analytical method specified in SOW Exhibit D nay be utilized as long as
    the documented instrument or method detection limits meet the Contract
    Required Detection Limit (CRDL) requirements.  Higher detection limits
    may only be used in the following circumstance:

              If the  sample  concentration exceeds five  times the detection
              limit of the instrument or  method in use.  the value may be
              reported even  though  the instrument or method detection linit
              may not equal  the Contract  Required Detection Limit.  This is
              illustrated in the example  below:

              For lead:

              Method  in use  - ICP
              Instrument Detection  Limit  (IDL)  - 40
              Sample  concentration  - 220
              Contract Required Detection Limit (CRDL)  - 3

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                                                  (08/93)
                   APPENDIX D
Standard Operating Procedure for the Completion of
Special Analytical Services Client Request  Forms
                       and
       Request for Analysis Example Tables

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                      STANDARD OPERATION PROCEDURE (SOP)
                             FOR THE COHPLETZOH OF
          SPECIAL ANALYTICAL SERVICES CLIENT REQUEST FORMS (SAS CRT)
             AND PREPARATION OF  LABORATORY QC SUMMARY REPORT  FORMS


1.0   TMTROPPCTION

      1.1   The purpose of this document is to provide guidance to Region 9
            clients in the preparation of Special Analytical Services (SAS)
            Client Request Forms (CRFs) and Laboratory QC Summary Report
            Forms.  The objective of SAS is to provide high quality,
            non-standard analytical services which are outside the scope of
            Contract Laboratory Program (CLP)  Routine Analytical Service (RAS)
            Statement of Work (SOU) protocols.   This document provides
            guidance for completing pre-written "generic* SAS CRFs, and for
            writing SAS CRFs and Laboratory QC Summary Report Forms when
            •generic" forms are not available.

      1.2   Background

            1.2.1 Viar & Co. solicits,  awards  and administers regionally
                  prepared SAS requests as  individual subcontracts on Viar's
                  US EPA contract for the operation of the Sample Management
                  Office (SMO).   The SAS CRT,  when awarded,  becomes the
                  statement of work for that specific,  non-routine analytical
                  service contract.

            1.2.2 In order to be eligible to bid on SAS contracts, the
                  laboratories must have previously met all  the requirements
                  of the SAS Basic Ordering Agreement (BOA).   The objectives
                  of the BOA are:

                  1.2.2.1     To provide a  contract vehicle  that establishes
                              the  basic organizational  and administrative
                              requirements  for a  laboratory's participation in
                              the  SAS program.

                  1.2.2.2     To provide a  contract agreement that contains
                              explicit  language and requirements prior to the
                              performance of any  SAS work.

                  Thus,  the SAS  contract consists of two parts:  the
                  administrative and contract requirements developed by VIAR
                  and the technical requirements  developed by the Region.

SASIHSTR.SOP

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      1.3   SAS Types • SAS requests are separated into two basic categories:
            •all SAS" and "RAS + SAS".

            1.3.1 An "all SAS" includes analytical parameters, detection
                  limits, matrices,  and/or methods beyond the scope of the RAS
                  contracts.  These  contracts may require specialized
                  instrumentation or analytical protocols.

            1.3.2 A "RAS + SAS* request is based upon the RAS protocol, but
                  includes minor modifications.  These are limited to:

                  a.    faster turnaround
                  b.    RAS methods  with different QC requirements
                  c.    modifications to portions of the RAS methods, such as
                        different sample preparation techniques

      1.4   SAS Preparation
                                                     t
            1.4.1 SASs need to be prepared from several different perspectives
                  which are described below.

            1.4.2 The SAS should be  capable of meeting required Data Quality
                  Objectives (DQOs)  specified in the site's Quality Assurance
                  Project Plan (QAPJP).

            1.4.3 The SAS should•reflect the  appropriateness of analytical
                  methodologies and  data deliverables from both a technical
                  and contractual point of view.   Data deliverables must be
                  specific and include all items  required to perform data
                  validation and,  if necessary, to be legally defensible.

            1.4.4 Prior to preparing a SAS CRT, the client should determine if
                  there are pre-written "generic" SASs available which may
                  meet the client's  current data  requirements.  The Region 9
                  Quality Assurance  Management Section should be contacted for
                  further information on the  availability of "generic" SAS
                  CRFs.

                  1.4.4.1     Clients using the "generic" SAS CRFs should
                              personalize them for their individual sampling
                              event  and return the completed form(s) to QAMS
                              as part of the  FSP.  A lead time of 6 weeks is
                              required for the review and approval of the FSP
                              (3 weeks)  and for the scheduling of laboratory
                              space  (3 weeks).
SASIRS1K.SOF

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                   1.4.4.2     Clients using "generic" SAS CRFs oust complete
                               Header sections 0,  E and F and Analytical
                               sections 2,  3,  4 and 11.  Changes to the pre-
                               written portions are allowed,  but oust be done
                               in such a fashion that the changes are readily
                               apparent to  facilitate the review process.

             1.4.5 If a "generic" SAS CRT is not available,  the client is
                   responsible  for providing a complete SAS  CRF.   These •non-
                   generic"  SAS CRF are to  be  included in the FSP and oust be
                   approved  by  the Region 9 Technical Project Officer (TPO)
                   before  the scheduling of laboratory space  can begin.
                   Clients should allow sufficient lead tine  for the review and
                   approval  process.   A minimum of 8  weeks'is recommended.

       1.5    Scheduling

             1.5.1  SASs used to support Superfund  sites must  be part of an
                   approved  Field Sampling  Plan (FSP)  before  the  Regional
                   Sample  Control Center (RSCC)  coordinator can forward the
                   request to the SMO.   The RSCC coordinator  will review the
                   SAS  CRFs  in  the  FSP for  technical  clarity,  quality control
                   requirements,  and completeness  and then forward them to SMO.

             1.5.2  Since the SAS  is a  custom-made  contract, it is necessary
                   that sufficient  lead  time be  provided by the client in order
                   to secure the  required analytical  services.  One  month or
                  more may be  required  to complete the solicitation and award
                  of the  SAS to  contractor laboratories (see  Sections 1.4 3 1
                  and 1.4.4).


2-°   INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING SAS CtlERT REQUEST FORMS   . CEMCTAT.

      2.1   The SAS consists of the standard client request form  (see
            Attachment 1)  and any additional attachments required to
            supplement the information on the  form. ' The SAS cannot reference
            other QAPJP or FSP sections since  it must be a "stand alone-
            document.  Supplemental information is especially important  if
            non-EPA methods  are being requested.
      2.2
All language in the SAS CRF will use the words "shall" or "must"
for directions that the contractor is required to follow.  Vords
such as -should" implies that the direction is not required and
may be viewed by the contractor laboratory as optional.
SASIHSTR.SOF

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      2 3   «here appropriate, the SAS should include acceptable  options end
            Alternative..  For instance, if two analytical methods will
            produce the  same results and are equally acceptable,  include both
            methods.  thus allowing the contractor a choice of methods.


3.0   Ttisnmcncnui re* COMPIKTTWC THE HEADER PQRTIOW. SECTIPHS-A-^-E
      3.1   SBCTIOH A -  EPA Region/Client:  This  U  always Region 9.   On pre-
            written "generic"  SASs  this section is already filled in.

      3.2   SECTIOH B -  Region Contact:  ESAT RSCC Coordinator,  ESAT/ICF,
            (415)  882-3069.  On pre-written "generic"  SASs this  section is
            already filled in.

      3.3   SECTION C -  Date of Request:  Leave this blank.   It  will be
            completed by the ESAT RSCC coordinator when the  request is
            forwarded to SMO.

      3.4   SECTIOH D -  Site Name:   Enter the complete Superfund site  name.

      3.5   SECTION E -  Nearest Major City:  Enter the name  of the nearest
            major  city to the  site  location.  This is  especially helpful when
            the site  is  located in  a small  town and  a  laboratory must  be
            located within a specified distance.

      3.6   SECTION F -  City/State: Enter  the  city  and state where the site
            is located.

      3.7   SECTION G -  2 Digit Superfund Site  Identifier:   Enter the  2 digit
            Superfund site ID  code.                         ^ '

      3.8   SECTION H -  CERCLIS 0:   Enter the  12  digit CERCLIS ID code.
4.0   INSTRUCTIONS FOR CQMfliETIT"? TPE ANALYTICAL PORTION.  SECTIONS 1-14

      4.1   SECTION 1 • General description of analytical service requested:

            4.1.1 Describe in one or two sentences the target parameter(s) ,
                  matrix type, general description of detection limits (e.g.,
                  mg/L, fjg/L, mg/Kg, etc.) and method(s) of analysis.

            4.1.2 If the target parameters constitute a large number of
                  individual analytes, they can be described as a general

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                                                       Page   _L. of _U


                   category (i.e. volatile organics)  and reference made to a
                   table  of analytes  (e.g.. Table  1)  for the  full list.

             4.1.3  Justification for  all fast turnaround requests must be
                   included here, as  veil as in the FSP.

       4.2    SECTION 2  •  Definition and number of work  units  ...  :

             4.2.1  Define the total number of field samples,  including
                   field/trip blanks  and field duplicates.  Do not include
                   laboratory quality control (QC) samples, such  as matrix
                   spike/spike duplicates and laboratory method blanks.   (These
                   will be  added in later by SMO.)  It  is essential that an
                   accurate number of work units be specified since the total
                   will be  considered the  maximum allowed under  this  SAS
                   award.   (Laboratories are not obligated to accept more than
                   the specified number of work units.)

            4.2.2  The expected range of concentrations should be  included,  if
                   known.   List any known or suspected contaminants and the
                   concentration levels at which they may be  found  in  the
                   samples.  Include contaminants that are not part of the
                   target analytes requested for this analysis.  This  is
                   critical  for both laboratory safety and proper analysis of
                   the samples.

            4.2.3  If samples are to be composited by the laboratory,  this must
                  be stated and necessary instructions included.

            4.2.4  If more than one matrix is involved, break down  the  totals
                  by matrix.

      4.3   SECTION 3 - Purpose of analysis...  :

            4.3.1 Specify the program (i.e.  Superfund, RCRA,  etc.)  that  the
                  site is under.

            4.3.2 Specify the phase of remediation,  such as Remedial
                  Investigation/Feasibility  Study (RI/FS),  Remedial Design
                   (RD), etc.

      4.4   SECTION 4 - Estimated  date(s)  of collection:

            4.4.1 List the  dates that the  sampling is expected to cover.  For
                  a sampling lasting  more  than a  few days,  include a schedule
                  listing the dates on which sampling will  take place and the
SASIHSTR.SOP

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                                                      Revision
                                                      Date     08/11/93
                                                                 of
                  number of samples to bo  collected and shipped on each
                  sampling date. .

            4.4.2 The chipping dates,  once set at the time  of contract award.
                  limits the obligation  of the laboratory.   Laboratories are
                 .not required to  accept samples  after the  set shipping dates.
                  Minor delays or  adjustments to  the schedule are usually
                  acceptable to the receiving laboratory, however, major
                  changes may require  a  reaolicitation of the SAS.

      4.5   SECTION 5 - Estimated  date(s)  and method of shipment:

            4.5.1 The method of shipment is usually overnight express carrier.
                  The name of the  carrier  should  be included, if known.

            4.5.2 The date(s) of shipment  is usually the same day as
                  collection for delivery  on the  next working day.  If
                  Saturday deliveries  are  expected,  it must be noted here.
                                                     /
      4.6   SECTION 6 • Number of  days analysis and data required... :

            4.6.1 Specify the contract required analysis holding time from the
                  date of sample receipt by the laboratory.   This is usually a
                  few days less than the technical holding  time.   Also include
                  the technical analysis holding  time.

            4.6.2 Specify the time frame in which data packages and all other
                  deliverables are required.

                  4.6.2.1     For  large  numbers of samples  or for samples
                              shipped  over the course of several weeks , it is
                              convenient to group samples by Sample Delivery
                             • Groups (SDGs).  A SDG is defined~as all samples
                              received within a 14 day period or 20 samples,
                              whichever  is reached first.

                  4.6.2.2     Unless otherwise specified, the turnaround time
                              for  data packages will be the number of days
                              specified  after receipt of the last sample.

      4.7   SECTION 7 - Analytical protocol required ... :

            4.7.1 Reference the method number and source of the protocol.
                  Include a copy of the  method as an attachment, if the method
                  is not well known or readily available.
SASIHSTR.SOP

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                                                       Revision     3
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                                                       P«ge
             4.7.2  Include other methods that are acceptable  options,  i.e.
                   Nitrate/Nitrite by EPA Methods 353.2 or 353.3.

             4.7.3  State methods which should not be exercised as  options.
                   This is to guard against inadequate protocols which may  be
                   suggested by laboratories during the SAS solicitation
                   period.

       4.8    SECTION 8 • Special technical instructions ... :

             4.8.1  Any aodifieations or additions to the protocols listed in
                   Section 7 should be referenced in this section.  This
                   section consists of at least two subsections:

                   a.    Calibration Procedure and Criteria
                  b.    Internal Quality Control Checks, Control Limits and
                        Corrective Actions

                  4.8.1.1     Many standard methods, such.as SW846 methods,
                              list the QC cheeks to -be performed, but  do not
                              specify the frequency of QC checks, compounds  to
                              be used for surrogates and matrix spikes or  the
                              control limits.   Also, individual laboratories
                              may interpret QC requirements differently.   For
                              these reasons,  QC requirements must be specified
                              explicitly in the SAS CRT.  A reference to the
                              method,  or its  QC requirements, is not
                              sufficient.

            4.8.2 If the  laboratory is required to  supply sampling material
                  (i.e.  tenax cartridges for  air sampling).  aJJ. requirements
                  must be stated.   Chain-of-custody must be included from  the
                  laboratory to the remedial  contractor.

      4.9   SECTION 9  - Analytical  results  required ...  :

            4.9.1 Data Calculations and Reporting Units:  Specify how the data
                  are  to  be  calculated and  reported.

            4.9.2 Documentation and Deliverables:   Specify  all  deliverables
                  required to validate  the  data.  Deliverables  should include
                  all  items  necessary  to document and  recreate  the analyses on
                  paper.   This  would include, but not  be  limited to:

                  a.    sample  tracking  reports,  e.g.  chain-of-custody forms
                  b.    a copy  of the SAS CRF
SASIHSTX.SOP

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                                                      Revision     3
                                                      Dae*     08/11/93
                                                                 of
                  e.    telephone log*
                  d.    a ease narrative
                  e.    staple results
                  £.    QA/QC summaries
                  g.    raw sample data
                  h.    sample preparation logs
                  i.    example -calculations
                  j.    calibration data

      4.10  SECTXOR 10 - Other ... :

            4.10.1      Reference and include as an attachment any additional
                        information or instructions necessary to perform the
                        analyses.

            4.10.2      This section must include the requirement for the
                        laboratory to complete the "Laboratory QC Summary
                        Form" (see example SAS CRT).
                                                     /
      4.11  SECTION 11 • Name of sampling/shipping contact, etc.:  State the
            name (with affiliation) and phone number of the person(s)
            responsible for field sampling and shipping samples from the site.
            This is the person(s) who will be contacted (by the Region) should
            questions or problems arise during the sampling event.

      4.12  SECTION 12 • Data Requirements:  List all target compounds or
            analytes, the required detection limits and/or contract required
            quantisation limits (CRQLs) for each and the desired precision.
            If the SAS includes more than one matrix, list all concentration
            units.  Desired precision may be expressed as ± X or as a
            concentration.  If a large number of target compounds or analytes
            are requested, reference and include them as Table 1,

      4.13  SECTION 13 • QC Requirements:  List all laboratory QC
            requirements, including frequency and required control limits.
            These requirements will have been described previously in Section
            7 and/or Section 8.

            4.13.1      Typical requirements would include, but not be limited
                        to:  laboratory method blanks, laboratory duplicates,
                        surrogate spikes, laboratory control samples, and
                        matrix spike/spike duplicate analyses.

            4.13.2      Frequency should be expressed as either a time period
                        (i.e. daily) or as per a specified number of samples
                        (i.e. per SDG).
SASIRSTR.SOP

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                                                       Revision     3
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                                                               9  of
             4.13.3      Units should be expressed as Z recovery, relative
                         percent difference or concentration.

       A. 14  SECTION 14 • Action required ...  :  List the action(s) to be taken
             if the control limits  are exceeded.  Typically this requires
             reanalysis,  or repreparation and  reanalysis,  of the samples.


 5.0   jrHSTRUCTIOHS FOR PREPARING THE  "LABORATORY PC SUMMARY REPORT" FORM

       S.I    A Laboratory QC Summary Report (QSR) Form to accompany the SAS CRF
             must be prepared by the author of the  SAS CRF for submission to
             the laboratory with the SAS  CRF.  The  laboratory  will complete the
             form and submit it as  part of the data package.

       5.2    The QSR form should include  specific questions  relating to the
             analysis method outlined  in  the SAS CRF.   The SAS CRF should be
             used for guidance  in preparing the QSR form.  Refer to the
             attached example of a  QSR form.

       5.3    QSR Header

             5.3.1 The header of  the QSR  form should  include specific
                   information pertaining to a given  Sample Delivery Group
                   (SDG) .

             5.3.2 The header should provide space for  the following
                  information:

                   (a)   Name of the laboratory
                   (b)   Name and title of the person preparing  the  data
                        package
                  (c)   Method of analysis
                  (d)   SAS number
                  (e)   Matrix and number of samples in the SDG
                  (f)   Date

      5.4   QC Summary Table

            5.4.1  The purpose  of the QC Summary Table is to provide a list of
                  the minimum  QC requirements  for the analysis specified  in
                  the SAS CRF.

                  5.4.1.1     All QC parameters for which QC limits have been
                              set should be included in this table.
SASIHSTR.SOP

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           5 4.2 The QC parameters included in this summary table  will  be
                 specific for each analysis to be performed.

           5 4 3 All boxes in the QC Summary Table should be  filled in  by  the
                 author of the SAS CRT prior to submission to the  laboratory.

      55   The basic questions in the QSR fora should be.phrased so the
       *    response is either "YES" or "HO".  All "YES" answers  should
           indicate compliance with SAS CRF QC requirements.  A  "HO"  is
           indicative of non-compliance, a laboratory or sample  analysis
           problem, or of the existence of an event that requires  further
           information.

           5.5.1 For each "NO" answer, a supplementary question  should  be
                 asked so the laboratory may explain why the  QC  requirement
               . was not met.

           5.5.2 Supplementary questions should be phrased so they can  be
                 completed with short answers.

      5.6   Questions concerning the following method requirements  should be
           addressed in the QSR form:

           5.6.1 Holding Times

                 5.6.1.1     Vere the contract and technical  holding  times
                             met both for extraction/preparation and
                             analysis?

                 5.6.1.2     Vas the data package sent within the  specified
                             time period?

           5.6.2 Method of Analysis and Detection Limits

                 5.6.2.1     Vas the appropriate analysis method used?

                 5.6.2.2     Vere the detection limits listed in the  SAS CRF
                             achieved?

           5.6.3 Calibrations

                 5.6.3.1     Vere the calibration requirements of  parameters
                             such as percent Relative Standard Deviation
                             (ZRSD), percent Difference  (ZD), minimum
                             Relative Response Factor  (RRF),  correlation
                             coefficient and/or percent  Recovery (ZR) met?
SASIHSIR.SOF

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                  5.6.3.2     Were calibrations performed at  the  frequency
                              specified in the method?

                  5.6.3.3     Blanks

                  5.6.3.4.     Was blank contamination a problem?

                  5.6.3.5     Were blanks analyzed at the frequency specified
                              in the method?
            5.6.4 Sample QC
                  5.6.4.1     Were the QC requirements met for percent
                              Recovery (ZR) and/or Relative Percent  Difference
                              (RPD) for the following?

                              (1)   Matrix Spikes/Matrix Spike Duplicates
                                    (MS/MSD)
                              (2)   Laboratory Control Samples (LCS)
                              (3)   Laboratory duplicates
                              (4)   Surrogate spikes

                  5.6.4.2     Vere all required sample QC analyses performed
                              at the frequency specified in the method?
            5.6.5 Other
                  5.6.5.1     Questions addressing other method-specific
                              requirements may be necessary.
SASIHSTR.SOF

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 U. S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
 CLP Staple Management Office   -                       SAS Number
 P. 0. Box 818 - Alexandria,  Virginia 22313                                 .
 Phone:  703/557-2490;  FTS/S57-2490                   Modified? _ YES XT. NO

                          SPECIAL ANALYTICAL SERVICES

                                 Client Request

       _   Regional Transmittal               ___   Telephone Request

       EPA Region/Client:       Region 9

       Region Contact:         RSCC  Coordinator.  ESAT.  (415) 882-3069

       Date of Request:

       Site Name:      K^U^-VO Al^TC XlT\dxxSV

       Nearest Major  City:    fWg^TTfcp O hS,  CA

       City/State/ZIP Code :   SV^O. I I V I I \6 ,   C A

       2 Digit Superfund Site Identifier:

       CERCLIS #:
 Please provide below a description of your request for Special Analytical
 Services under the Contract Laboratory Program.   In order to most efficiently
 obtain laboratory capability for your request, please  address all applicable
 questions.  Incomplete or erroneous information may result in a delay in the
 processing of your request.  If you need to provide additional information not
 addressed by the questions, please attach additional sheets of paper.


 1.    General description of analytical service requested:

      The analysis of low concentration water samples  for hexava lent chromium
      (Cr* ) by EPA Method 218.4  (Atomic  absorption, chelation-extraccion) .
      Laboratories bidding on this analysis must  be located within a 3 hour
      drive from the site of sample collection.


 2.    Definition and number of work units involved (specify whether whole
      samples or fraction;  whether organics or inorganics;  whether aqueous or
      soil and sediments; and whether low. medium or high concentration):
218-SAS-cw                      Page _L of _7_
R«vi»ion 05/25/93
Approval

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3     Purpose of analysis (sp-clfy Aether Superfund [enforcement or remedial
      action], RCHA.  HTOES.  etc.):
                         LSI

      Estimated date
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8.     Special technical  instructions  (if outside protocol requirements,
      specify compound names.  CAS numbers, detection limits,  etc.):
      a.

            1.    Perform an  initial calibration with a  calibration blank and
                 at  least five levels of standards.  The  analytical working
                 range must  include standards at concentrations  of 10 pg/L
                 through 250 pg/L.  The correlation coefficient  of the
                 calibration curve must be 0.995 or greater.  A  curve must be
                 prepared with each set of samples.

      b      Internal  Quality  Control Cheeks. ConcrQl_Llmits_and Corrective
            Actions:

            1.    When calibration standard measurements exceed the quality
                 control (QC) requirements for the Initial Calibration,  the
                 ICV or the  CCVs, analysis must be terminated, the problem
                 corrected,  the instrument recalibrated,  and the  calibration
                 reverified.  The CCV standard reflects the conditions of    ,
                 analysis of all associated analytical samples (that is.  the
                 preceding analytical samples up to the previous  CCV).   All
                 samples associated with an out-of-control CCV must be
                 reanalyzed.

           2.    Analyze an  Initial Calibration Verification (ICV)  standard
                 at the mid-point concentration after the initial  calibration
                 curve.  The ICV standard must be from a different source  and
                 of a different concentration than those used for  the  initial
                 calibration standards.   Recoveries of 90-1101 of  the  true
                 value are required.

           3.    Analyze an Initial Calibration Blank (ICB) after  the  ICV
                 standard.   Analyze a Continuing Calibration Blank (CCB)
                 every 10 samples,  after unusually concentrated samples, and
                 at  the end of the  analyses.

           A.    Analyze a Continuing Calibration Verification (CCV) standard
                 at  the mid-point concentration every 10 samples and at the
                 end of the  analyses.  The  CCV standard must be from a source
                 different  from that  used for the Initial Calibration
                 standards.   Recoveries  of  90-1101  of the true value are
                 required.

           5.    Laboratory Method  Blanks must be prepared and analyzed with
                 each group of samples prepared.

           6.    If  the Cr*«  concentration in any of the ICBs, the  CCBs,  or
                 the  Laboratory Method Blanks  is  above  the CRDL,  reanalyze
                 the  blank in question and  all  associated samples with
                 results  less than  10 times the level of contamination in the

                             Page _j}__ of _2_                Revision OS/25/93
                                                           Approved

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216 SAS.Otf
      associated blank.  If the concentration in the blank ctill
      exceeds the CRDL. terminate the analysis, correct the
      problem, recalibrate the instrument, verify the calibration.
      and reanalyze all associated samples with results less than
      10 times the level of contamination in the associated blank.

7.    Analyze a Contract Required Detection Limit (CRDL) standard
      at a frequency of one per sample delivery group.  The CRDL
      standard must be from a source different from that used for
      the Initial Calibration standards.  Recoveries of 80-120X of
      the true value are required.

8.    Analyze Matrix Spikes (MS) at a frequency of one per SDG.
      Matrix spike concentration must be equivalent to the
      mid-point standard of the calibration curve.  Matrix spike
      recoveries must be within 75-125X.  Matrix spike recoveries
      that are outside of this QC criteria should be flagged by
      the laboratory.

9.    Analyze laboratory duplicates at a frequency of one per SDG.j.
      A QC limit of 20Z for relative percent difference (RPD) is
      required for original and duplicate sample values greater
      than or equal to 5 times the CRDL.  A QC limit of ± the CRDL
      is required if either the original sample or duplicate
      sample values is less than S times the CRDL.  Duplicate
      results that fail these QC criteria should be flagged by the
      laboratory.

10.   Analyze Laboratory Control Samples (LCS) at a frequency of
      one per sample delivery group.  LCS concentration must be
      equivalent to the midpoint standard of the calibration
      curve.  The LCS must be from a source different from that
      used for the calibration standards.  Recoveries of 80-120Z
      of the true value are required.

11.   Samples containing Cr**  at concentrations  above  the
      calibration range are to be diluted and reanalyzed'within
      the calibration range of the Initial Calibration.  The
      laboratory must submit documentation for the analysis of
      both .the diluted and undiluted sample.

12.   If the above control limits are exceeded, take appropriate
      actions to correct the problem and reanalyze the affected
      samples.

13.   The QC requirements, listed above are the minimum required.
      It is impossible to address all analytical situations that
      might be experienced by a laboratory during the analysis of
      environmental samples.  The laboratory is expected to adhere
      to good laboratory practices when analyzing samples.  If the
      laboratory has questions concerning the analyses of samples

                  Page  A  of  7                Bwrisian 08/23/M

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                  nee addressed in this document, the .Region should be
                  notified IMMEDIATELY (through the Sample Management Office).


9,    Analytical results required (if known,  specify format for data sheets.
      QA/QC reports.  Chain-of-Custody documentation, etc.)  If nor completed.
      format of results vill be left to program discretion.

      _     r>»fm Calculations and Reporting Units!
      A.     j^^jggj^^^j^^^^^^ff^^^^f^f^i^^

            Calculate the sample results according to Section 8 of EPA Method
            218.4. Sample results are to be  reported to 1 significant figure
            for concentrations <10 itg/L and to 2 significant figures for
            concentrations fclO pg/L.   All records of sample analysis and the
            standard  curve must be legible and sufficient to recheck all
            sample concentrations and QC results.  Include an example of the
            calculations in the data package.

      b.     Documentation and DeliverablesI

            Deliverables (in the form of a purge file • i.e.. original
            documents)  for each Sample Delivery Group shall include all
            deliverables required by the Information for Bid (IFB), including.
            but not limited to:

            1.     All Sample Tracking Reports  (i.e., signed SAS Packing
                  Lists/Chain-of-Custody forms).

            2.     Complete SDG  File (CSF)  inventory on a modified CLP Form
                  DC-2.

            3.     Sample log-in information on CLP  Form DC-1.

            4.     A copy of the  SAS,  as  provided by SMO (so that any SMO
                  changes will be known).   Only the technical portion of the
                  SAS is required.

            5.     Any telephone  logs  referring to the samples.

            6.     A Case Narrative, signed by  the laboratory manager or his or
                  her designee,  certifying the accuracy and validity of all
                  data  reported  and describing any  problems encountered during
                  the analyses and documenting their resolution(s).

            7.     Tabulated sample  results on  a modified CLP Form I,  with
                  units  and sample volumes dearly  specified.

            8.     Initial and continuing calibration verifications (ICV and
                  CCV) on a modified  CLP Form  II  (Part 1),  with calculated
                  percent recovery  (XR).
                                      Of _?_               .uvuion 05/25/93
                                                           Approved

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           9.    Contract Required Detection Limit (CRDL)  standard on a
                 modified CLP Form II  (Part 2), with calculated percent
                 recovery (ZR).

           10.   Blank data  (ICB, CCB  and laboratory method blanks) on a
                 modified CLP Form III.

           11.   Matrix spike result summary on a modified CLP Form IV (Part
                 1) with calculated percent recovery (ZR).

           12.   Laboratory  duplicate  results  on  a modified CLP Form VI with
                 calculated  relative percent difference (RFD).

           13.   Laboratory  Control Sample (LCS)  results on a modified CLP
                 Form VII with calculated percent recovery (ZR).

           14.   Chelation-extraction  logs on  modified CLP Form VIII.

           15.   Analysis run logs on  modified CLP Forms XIV.

           16.   Raw  sample, standard  and QC data, including:

                 a.    instrument output
                 b.    bench sheets and worksheets,
                 c.    tabulated results

           17.   Bench sheets for sample preparation (including initial pH
                 information) and QC spikes.

           18.   Standard preparation  logs, including traceable lot numbers,
                 for  all standards used for calibration and spiking.


10.    Other (use  additional sheets or attach supplementary, information, as
      needed):

      Attached is a copy of the  "U. S.  EPA Region  9 Laboratory QC Summary
      Report'  form. This form is to be completed  by the Laboratory Manager or
      his/her  designee and submitted with each  data package.  The form is to
      reflect  the conditions  contained  within  the  data package with which it
      is submitted. . Laboratories may make additional copies of this form as
      needed.


11.    Name of  sampling/shipping  contact:   \^.V(X/\C.

      Phone:    ( 3iO )
2iB_SAS.cnr                      Page _£_ of  7                Revision os/zs/o

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 12.   Data Remilrenents t
      Hexavalent chromium  (Cr**)
      Contract Required
      Detection Limit fCRPL)

      10 fig/L
13.   PC Retroirenenca!

      DC Required

      Laboratory Blanks


      Laboratory Duplicates


      Matrix Spike

      Laboratory Control Sample
Frequency of OC

with each group
of samples prepared

1 per SDG
1 per SDG

1 per SDG
Lta'its  (1  or Cone .

S10 pg/L


RFD <20Z
or ±CRDL

75-125Z

80-1202
14.    Action required if limits are exceeded:

      If above control limits are exceeded, take appropriate  actions to identify the
      problem by reanalyzing the affected samples.  Corrective action should be
      caken before additional samples are analyzed.
                             Page _7_ of   7
                                                            Revision 05/25/93
                                                            Approved

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                              U. S. EPA RE6ZOB 9
                         LABORATORY QC SUMMARY REPORT
                                 XHSTRuCTIONS
1     A separate fora is to be completed and attached to the Regional copy
      (original) of each data package submitted.  This fora is to be placed
      directly behind the case narrative.

2.    The Laboratory QC Summary Report fora is to be completed by the
      Laboratory Manager, or his/her designee.

3     This farm will be used to identify areas of non-compliance with the
      required QC limits that may result in .resampling or reduction in
      payment.

4.    Answers to questions are designed so that a YES answer indicates
      compliance and requires no further explanation.  A NO answer indicates
      non-compliance and requires a short explanation.  If a lengthy
      explanation is required (or desired),  write SM (Use Narrative in the
      blank space and include the explanation in the ease narrative.

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                                 0. S. EPA HEGXOH  9
                            LABORATORY QC SUMMARY  REPORT
  LABORATORY:  .

  SUBMITTED BY:

  TITLE:  	
  ANALYSIS :  HHtAYAmTT CHRP**™* TO WATER
             SAMPLES BY EPA METHOD 218.4
           SAS f:  _

           t SAMPLES:

           MATRIX:  .

           DATE:  	
                                 QC  SUMMARY TABLE
QC PARAMETER
Laboratory Blank
Initial Calibration
Initial Calibration
Verification (ICV)
Standard
Initial Calibration
Blank (ICB)
Continuing Calibration
Verification (CCV)
Standard
Continuing Calibration
Blank (CCB)
CRDL Standard
Matrix Spike
Laboratory Duplicate
Laboratory Control
Sample (LCS)
'
QC LIMITS
SCRDL
Cerr. Coeff. * 0.99S
ZR - 90-1101
SCRDL
XR - 90-110X
SCRDL
XR - 80-120X
XR - 75-125X
tCRDL or RPD <20X
XR - 80-120X
FREQUENCY |
with each group of I
samples prepared f
..... 	 1
with each group of
samples prepared
after the Initial
Calibration curve
after the ICV standard
1 per 10 samples and at
the end of the analyses
1 per 10 samples and at
1 per SDG-

	 ' 	 fl
1 per SDG 1
	 	 	 y
1 per SDC |
2ie_*sxs.p5R
                               Page
of
                                                              Ravi»ioi> Ot/09/91
                                                              Approved

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 1    Ware  mil sample* analyzed within the  contract         YES         NO
      required holding tine of 12 hours froa
      sample receipt?

      .a.    If no, how many samples were analyzed outside of the holding time?
      b.    How many hours (or days) outside of the holding time were these
            samples analyzed?
2.    Were all samples analyzed within the technical        YES         NO
      holding time of 24 hours from sample collection?

      a.    If no, how many samples were analyzed outside  of the  holding time?
      b.    How many hours (or days) outside of  the holding time  were these
            samples analyzed?
3.    Were all samples received intact and in good          YES          NO
      condition?


4.    Urns the data package sent within 35 days              YES          NO
      from the receipt of the last samples in the SDC?

      a.    If no, how many days late was the data package  sent?
5.    Vas EPA Method 218.4 used to analyze                  YES          NO
      these samples?

      a.    If no, specify which method was used.
      b.    Why was this method used?  Who authorized  its  use?
21B_«SAS.oa                     Page  2  of  S                 Kwriaim e*/0«/»3

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  6.     Vas the  initial  pH of each sample                     YES         NO
        measured and reported?
              If no. why not?
  7.    Was a 5-point Initial  Calibration curve                YES         NO
       prepared with each group of sanples?
             If no, why not?
  8.    Did the Correlation Coefficient(s) of the              YES         NO
       Initial Calibration curve(s) meet the QC
       requirement of £ 0.995?

       a.    If no, list the value(s) that did not meet  the  QC requirement.
 9.    Were mid-point Initial Calibration Verification       YES          NO
       (ICV) standards and Initial Calibration Blanks
       (ICB) run after the Initial Calibration curve?
             If no,  why not?
 10.    Were  mid-point Continuing Calibration                 YES          NO
       Verification (CCV)  standards and Continuing
       Calibration  Blanks  (CCB) run every 10 samples?
       a.     If no, why not?
      At  the end of  the  analyses?                           YES         NO

      a.    If no, why not?   	.	
 11.   Did the calibration verification (ICV and CCV)        YES         NO
      standard recoveries meet  the QC  requirement of
      90-110X7

      a.    If no, specify recovery(ies).
21I_4SAS.QSR                         .     «
                              rae                           Revision 0«/0»/M
                                                             AppX* QVtttf

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 12.   Were laboratory blank, prepared and analyzed          YES         HO
      with each group of samples prepared?

      a.     If no. at what frequency vere blank* prepared?
 13.   Vas blank contamination. If any. S  the CRDL           YES         HO
      for Cr4* in the laboratory method blank(s)?

      In the  Initial Calibration Blank(s)  (ICB)?            YES         HO

      In the  Continuing Calibration Blank(s)  (CCB)?         YES         HO

      a.    If no, in which blanks was contamination present and at what
            levels?
14.   Vere matrix spike analyses performed at  a minimum     YES         HO
      frequency of 1 per SDC?
            If no, why not?
15.   Did the matrix spike recovery(ies) meet  the           YES         HO
      QC requirement of 75-125X7

      a.    If no, specify recovery(ies).
16.   Were laboratory duplicate analyses performed at a     YES         HO
      minimum frequency of 1 per SDC?
      a.    If no. why not?
17.   Did the laboratory duplicate results meet  the         YES         HO
      QC requirement of t the CRDL (for results  <5
      times the CRDL) or a RPD <20Z (for results
      25 times the CRDL)?

      a.    If no, specify the relative percent  difference.
218_4SAS.OSR                     Page  6  of  S              .   K«*«ioo e*/0»/M
                                                             Approved

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  18.   Were Laboratory Control Sample (LCS)                   YES          N0
        analyses performed at a minimum frequency
        of 1 per SDG?
        a.     If no,  why not?
 ~19.    Old the LCS recovery(ies) meet the QC requirement     YES         NO
        of 80-1201?

        a.     If no,  specify recovery(ies).
 20.   Were samples with Cr** concentrations exceeding the    YES         NO
       calibration range diluted and reanalyzed
       within the calibration range?
             If no, why not?
 21.   Vas the Contract Required Detection Limit (CRDL)      YES          NO
       standard analyzed at a minimum  frequency
       of 1 per SDC?
             If no, why not?
 22.    Did the CRDL standard recovery (ies)                    YES          NO
       meet the QC requirement of 80-1202?

       a.     If no,  specify recovery.
 23.   Was  che  CRDL met?                                      YES          NO

      a.     If no,  why not?	""	
216_«SAS.OSR                     P»*«   S   nf  *
                                   —2_ 01  3                Revision 0*/0«/«3
                                                             Approved

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D. S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
CLP Saaple Management Office                          SAS Number
p. o. Box 818 - Alexandria.  Virginia 22313                                *
Phone:  703/557-2490;  FTS/S57-2490                   Modified? __ YES V  NO

                         SPECIAL ANALYTICAL SERVICES

                                Client Request

      _   Regional Transmittal                 '    Telephone Request ,

A.    EPA Region/Client:       Region 9

B.    Region Contact:         RSCC Coordinator, ESAT.  (415)  882-3069
                                               •

C.    Date of Request:

D.    Site Name:   S ^ \\   \\.\\   Sl^QrfajHJi

E.    city/state:   Co/\c€y~  Corr\Cf }  CA

T.    2 Digit Superfund Site Identifier:  X0
                  ID  *  :
 lease provide belov a description of your request for Special Analytical
Services under the Contract Laboratory Program.  In order to most efficiently
obtain laboratory capability for your request, please address all applicable
questions.   Incomplete or erroneous information may result in a delay  in  the
processing  of your request.  If you need to provide -additional information not
addressed by the  questions, please attach additional sheets of paper.

1.    General description of analytical service requested:

      The analysis of  low concentration water and soil samples for chlorinated
      herbicides  by  SV846 Method 8150A. Revision 1 (11/90).


2.    Definition  and number of work units Involved (specify whether whole
      samples or  fraction; whether organic* or inorganics; whether aqueous or
      soil  and sediments; and whether low, medium or high concentration):
                                  whether super£und
B1SOASAS.CW
                                                           Revision 12/11/92
                                                           Approved

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^
Estimated date(s) of collection (provide a sampling schedule):

    AuQusV  15  -  AWC^A^* 2Oj 1^3
Estimated date(s) and method of shipment:


Federal Express  • shipped same day as collection for next day delivery.


Bumber of days analysis and data required after laboratory receipt of
samples:


Contract required holding time is five (5)* days for extraction of water
samples, ten (10) days for the extraction of soil samples and forty (40)
days for analysis from the date of sample receipt by the laboratory.

Data packages and all other deliverables are required within .35 days
from receipt of  last sample in each Sample Delivery Group (SDG).  A SDG
is defined as all samples received within a 14 day period JOT 20 samples.
whichever is reached first.
          Analytical protocol required (attach copy if other than a protocol
          currently used in this program):

          Follow SV846 Method 81SOA, Revision 1 (11/90) fer extraction and
          analyses.  Contract required quantitation limits (CKQL) are as
          per Table 1.

          a.     CAUTION:  Diazomethane is 'a carcinogen and can EXPLODE under
                certain conditions.  Refer to Section 7.4.1 of SV846 Method 8150A.
                Revision 1 (11/90) for precautions.

          b.     Capillary columns may be used for this analysis, ac long as the
                laboratory demonstrates that the analysis meets all the
                performance and QA/QC criteria specified in SV846 Method 81SOA,
                Revision 1 (11/90) and in-this contract.


          Special technical instructions (if outside protocol requirements.
         ' specify compound names. CAS numbers, detection limits, etc.):

          a.     Calibration Procedure and Criteria:

                Calibrate according, to Sections. 5.12 and 7.6 of SV846 Method
                8150A, Revision 1 (11/90). end Sections 7.4.2 -and 7.5 of SV846
                Method 8000, with the following .specifications:
    eiSOASAS.CST                    PAD*  t  ~.f
                                 rage _z_ of

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       1.    As per Section S.12 of SV846 Method 81SOA - A minimum of
            five calibration standards for each parameter of interest
            should be prepared through dilution of the stock standards
            with diethyl ether.  One of the concentrations should be at
            a concentration near, but above, the method detection limit.
            The remaining concentrations should correspond to the
            expected range of concentrations found in real samples or
            should define the working range of the gas chromatograph
            (GC).  Calibration standards must be replaced after six
            months, or sooner if comparison with check standards
            indicates a problem.

            The low concentration standard must have a slgnal-to-noise
            ratio of 5:1 or greater for all analytes of interest.   If
            this requirement cannot be met,  the laboratory must submit a
            Method Detection Limit (MDL)  study as part of the data
            package,  in order to  validate its ability to achieve the
            contract required detection limits.  The MDL is defined as
            the minimum concentration of a substance that can be
            measured and reported with 99Z confidence that the  value  is
            above zero.

      2.    A continuing calibration at the  mid-point concentration for
            each analyte is  to be analyzed at the  beginning of  each day
            and after each group  of 10 samples.  This standard  is  to be
            used to verify instrument performance.

      3.    Less than 20Z relative standard  deviation (ZRSD) in
            calibration  factors (CF)  for  the  initial  calibration
            standards, and less than  a *15Z difference (ZD) between the
            CF for  the daily continuing calibrations  and the average CF
            from the  initial calibration, are required.
b'    Tnterpal Qualltr Control Cheek*. Control u*l+.t «n
-------
           2.    A herbicide  surrogate  (e.g..  an herbicide or chemically
                similar compound that  is  not  expected to be present In the
                samples) must be spiked Into  the standards, samples.
                laboratory blanks and  QC  samples (see Section 5.14 and 8.3
                of  SV846 Method 8150A, Revision 1 (11/90)).  The amount of
                surrogate  added must be at least 10 times the instrument
                detection  limit. Recoveries  of 65-1251 are required, unless
                documentation  (such as control charts) is available to
                support a  different range of  recoveries.  The laboratory
                must submit, as part of the data package, all supporting
                documentation  for surrogate recoveries, and historical
                surrogate  recovery  data if necessary.

           3.    Second column  confirmation is required.for all positive
                results reported.

           4.    Sample extracts containing one or more analytes at
                concentrations above the  ini**** calibration range are to be
                 diluted and reanalyzed.  If dilution is necessary, the
                 dilution must  be adjusted so  that the highest concentration
                 analyte is determined  at  a concentration in die upper half
                 of die calibration range.  The laboratory must report die
                 results and document both analyses./

           5.    Analyze matrix spikes  and matrix spike duplicates (MS/KSD)
                 at the frequency of one per group of 20 or fewer samples.
                 Concentration of matrix spike solution should be such that
                 the final extracts contain amounts at the mid-range of the
                 calibration curve.   The matrix spiking solution should
                 contain a minimum of three herbicides chosen from the
                 analyte list in Table 1.   Recoveries of 75-1251 for waters
                 and 65-1351 for soils are required.

           6.    The QC requirements listed above are the minimum required.
                 It is impossible to address all analytical situations that
                 might be  experienced by  a laboratory during-the analysis of
                  environmental  samples.   The laboratory  is  expected  to adhere
                  to good laboratory practices when analyzing samples.  If die
                  laboratory  has questions concerning  the  analyses of samples
                 not  addressed  in this document, die Region should be
                  notified  IMMEDIATELY  (through  die Sample Management Office).


9.    Analytical results required (if known, specify format  for  data  sheets.
      QA/QC reports. Chain-of-Custody documentation, etc.)  If not  completed.
      format of results will  be  left to program discretion.-

      a.    Data Calculations and Reporting Unitsi

            1.    Calculate die CF and  the concentration of individual
                  analytes  using die equations in Sections 7.4.2 and 7.8.1 of

       ur                    Page JU_  of   8                R~UI«, H/II/M
                                                            Approved ^____^

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            SV8A6 Method 8000.  The sample results are to be  reported in
            the concentration units of micrograms per liter (pg/L)  for
            water samples and micrograms per kilogram (pg/Kg) on a  dry
            weight basi* for soil samples.

      2.    All records of analysis,  dilutions and calculations must be
            legible and sufficient to recalculate all sample
            concentrations and QC results. Include an example of the
            calculations in the data  package.


b.    Docwtentation and Deliverablesi

      Deliverables (in the form of a purge file - i.e..  original
      documents)  for each Sample Delivery Group shall include all
      deliverables required by the IFB.  including,  but not limited to:

      1.    All Sample Tracking Reports  (i.e..  signed SAS Packing
            Lists/Chain-of-Custody forms).

      2.    A copy of the SAS.  as  provided by SMO (so that any SMO
            changes will be known).  Only the technical portion of the
            SAS is required.

      3.    Any telephone logs  referring  to the  samples.

      A.    A Case Narrative, signed by the laboratory manager or his  or
            her designee,  certifying the accuracy and validity of all
            data reported and describing any problems encountered during
            the analyses  and documenting their resolution(s).

      5.    Tabulated sample results on a modified CLP Form I  wit*
            units   percent solids, and sample weights or volumes clearly
            specified.            •                                     J

      6.     Surrogate -result summaries on a modified 
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           10.   Standards data, including:

                 a.    Standards summaries on modified CLP Forms VI and VII
                       with calibration factors (CF) and percent relative
                       standard deviation (ZRSD) values or percent difference
                     . (ZD) values.

                 b.    All standard data system printouts with all compounds
                       clearly identified.

           11.   Raw QC data, including:

                 a.    Blank data, in chronological order:
                       1.  Tabulated results
                       2.  All blank data system printouts.

                 b.    KS/MSD data, in chronological order:
                       1.  Tabulated results
                       2.  All MS/HSD data system printouts.

           12.   All computer printouts with integrated areas, peak heights,
                 and calibration factors.
                                                    /
           13.   Bench sheets for sample preparation, indicating dates,
                 times, methods of sample extraction/preparation, spiking
                 solution identification and volumes/amounts added,
                 instrument run time/date, etc.

           14.   A formula 
-------
11.    Name of sampling/shipping contact:   \\OXC\I

      Phone:    (Jl" ) |23~
                                                             dwy>A/En3y
12.  .  Data Requirements:

      Parameter

      8150A  - water or soil
                                         Contract Required
                                         Ouantitatton Limit fCROL>

                                         See Table 1
13.    QC Requirements:

      OC Required

      Matrix Spike/
      Matrix Spike Duplicate

      Laboratory blanks
      Surrogates
      Initial Calibration
      Continuing Calibration
                             Frequency of OC

                             1 per SDC (not more
                             than 20 samples per SDC)

                             1 per SDG
                             all samples, standards
                             as needed
                             Daily
                                                         Limits f Z or Cone . >

                                                           75 - 125 XR water
                                                           65 • 135 ZR soil
                                                           <±302 RFD
                                                           
-------
                                    TABLE 1
                     Target Compound List • EPA Method 632
                                                    Contract Required
                                                 Quantitation Units (CRQL)
            Compound                          Water fuy/L>         Soil

            2.4-D

            2.4-DB

            2.4.5-T

            2.4.5-TP (Silvex)

            Dalapon

            Dieamba

            Diehloroprop

            Dinoseb

            MCPA

            KCPP
12
9;l
2.0
4.7
58
2.7
6.5
0.7
2500
1900
240
180
40
34
1200
54
130
14
50.000
38.000
B1SUSAS.CRF
                              Page _g_ of

-------
                              0. S. EPA RJEGIOH 9
                         LABORATORY QC SUMMARY REPORT
                                 ZRSTRUCTIOMS

1.    A separate font is Co be eoopleted and attached to the Regional copy
      (original) of each data package submitted.  This fora is to be placed
      directly behind the case narrative.

2.    The Laboratory. QC Suomary Report for* is to be completed by the
      Laboratory Manager, or his/her designee.   -

3.    This form will be used to identify areas of non-compliance with the
      required QC limits that may result in resampling or reduction in
      payment.

4.    Answers to questions are designed so that a YES answer indicates
      compliance and requires no further explanation.  A MO answer indicates
      non-compliance and requires a short explanation.   If a lengthy
      explanation is required (or desired),  write See Case narrative in the
      blank space and include the explanation in the ease narrative.

-------
                               0.  S.  EPA RECIOH 9
                          LABORATORY  QC SUMMARY REPORT
 LABORATORY:  .

 SUBMITTED BY:

 TITLE:  	
ANALYSIS:
          METHOD 81SOA
                                           SAS f:
                                           t SAMPLES:

                                           MATRIX:  __

                                           DATE:  	
  QC PARAMETER
                               QC StBMARY TABLE
                     QC LIMITS
FREQUENCY
  Laboratory Blank
                     
-------
  2.    Were all camples extracted within the technical
        holding tines of 7 days (water) or
        14 days (soil) from sample collection?
                                                        YES
 NO
        a.    If no, list the samples that were extracted outside  of the holding
        b.     How many days  outside of the holding time were these camples
              extracted?                                             ^*
  3.
 Were all samples received intact and in good
 condition?
                                                              YES
NO
 4.
Were all samples analyzed within 40 days of receipt?  YES    '     H0


                                    were analyzed outside of the holding
       a.    If no, list the samples that
             time.
 5.
Was the data package sent within 35 days
from the receipt of the last samples in the SDC?
                                                             YES
                                                                         NO
       a.
      If no,  how many days late was the data package sent*
      Was EPA Method 8150A used to analyze these samples?   YES

      *•    If no, specify which method was used.
                                                                  NO
      b'    lf
        no, why was this method used?  Who
                                                  authorized its use?
81SOASAS.QSR
                                       of
                                                                         12/3/M

-------
        c.
        d.
       Was  Che approved method followed without
       modifications or deviations?
                                                              YES
                                                                    NO
        If no, specify what the modifications or deviations were and who
        approved them.
 8.
  7.    Vas  a 5• point Initial Calibration Curve  run?

       a.    If yes, when?                '

       b.    If no, why not?                      .
 Did the Initial Calibration curve Beet the QC
 requirement of <20Z BSD for all analytes?
       a.
                ?f •«
                limits.
**
                                                        YES
                                              NO
                               .  YES
                                                                          NO
                                     and RSD(«) that were outside  of the
 9.
 10.
 Was  a Continuing Calibration standard run at
 the  beginning of each day?

 After every 10 samples?

       If no, why not?
                                                             YES

                                                             YES
                                              NO

                                              NO
       a.
Did the Continuing Calibration standards meet
the QC requirement of <±15X D for all analytes?
       a.
            QC
                           *"
                                 YES         NO

              «nd XD(s)  that were outside of the
11.
Was the minimum response factor of 5:1 signal
to noise ratio met for «n .nalytes in the
Initial and Continuing Calibrations?
                                                            YES
                                                                  NO
BiaOASAS.QSR
                                       of

-------
   12.   Were  laboratory blanks  extracted and analyzed
        at a  minimus frequency  of 1 per SOC?


        a.    If no, at what frequency  were  blanks performed.
                                                        YES
                                                                         NO
13.   Was blank contamination,  if any,  
-------
17.   Did the MS/MSD meet the QC requirement of
      7SZ •  12SZ  R (water) or 65Z •  135Z R (soil)
      for all spike compounds?

      a.    If no, specify the  analyte(s)  and XR(s)  that were outside of the
            QC limits.
18.   Did the MS/MSD meet the QC requirement of
      <±30X RED for all spike compounds?                     YES         NO

      a.    If no,  specify the analyte(s)  and XRFD(s) that ware outside of the
            QC limits.
19.   Was the CRQL met for all analytes?                    YES         HO

      a.    If no, why not?                                      •
20.   Vas It possible to analyze all analytes               YES         NO
      within the Initial calibration range?

      a.    If no, were these samples diluted               YES         NO
            according to the Instructions IB
            Seccioo 8.b.4 of the SAS request?

      b.    List these samples and the associated analytes.
      c.    If no, explain why not and list those samples.
 21.   Vas second column confirmation performed on all
      saaples with positive results?                        YES          NO
       a.    If no, why not?
                              Page _j_ of
                                                                       I€B M/a/M

-------
ANALYSES REQUESTED
OP ANALYSES REQUESTS
CHEMISTRY TYPE
ANALYSES REQUESTED
PRESERVATIVES
ANALYTICAL
HOLDING TINE (t)
CONTRACT
HOLDING TINE (•)
SAMPLE X SAMPLE
SAMPLE SAMPLING
LOCATION SCHEDULE

RAS+SAS





NO. OF
BOTTLES
PER
ANALYSIS


ROUTINE ANALYTICAL SERVICES (RAS)
ORGANICS




NO. OF
BOTTLES
PER
ANALYSIS






NO. OF
BOTTLES
PER
ANALYSIS






NO. OF
BOTTLES
PER
ANALYSIS


INORGANICS




NO. OF
BOTTLES
PER
ANALYSIS






NO. OF
BOTTLES
PER
ANALYSIS


SPECIAL ANALYTICAL
SERVICES (SAS)





NO. OF
BOTTLES
PER
ANALYSIS






NO. OF
BOTTLES
PER
ANALYSIS
»


-------
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-------
                          Table 5.0  •  ANALYSES REQUESTED fpage 1  Of 4)    MATRIX • GROUKDUATER
ENISTRYTYPE I ORSANICS INORGANICS
| RAS* SAS
ECIFIC ANALYSES REQUESTED | VOAS
(Fast TA Tie*
| SAS
Tetranyoro*
| thlophene
| RAS RAS ICI.K02/N03.I TOC
j SEMI VOAS METALS j $04, ALT *| and
1 Ctotal) j TDS j COD
(Add 2 drops (Add 2 drops (Chill to 4 C Add NNOS | Chill (H2SOI to
=SERVATIVES | 1:1 NCI | 1:1 NCI ( to pH «2 | to 4 C |pH «2 I
(Chill to 4 C (Chill to 4 C | I (Chill
(Hold -1D
j NO. OF | NO. OF | NO. OF NO. OF | NO. OF NO. OF
x SAMPLE 1 BOTTLES j BOTTLES j BOTTLES j BOTTLES j BOTTLES BOTTLES
(PER ANALYSIS (PER ANALYSIS (PER ANALYSIS (PER ANALYSIS! KR ANALY (PER ANALY
SAMPLING
SCHEDULE
1/8/90
>-2D 1/8/90
VB OC)|
:-2D
JP OF
-2D.)
>.JD
>-4D
>-5D
>UHP
XEN?)
5-60
1
1/8/90
1/8/90
1/8/90
1/9/90
1/9/90
ICOHCEN
L/M
L
L
L
L
L
1
L
(3 x 40 •! (2 x 40 ml (2x1 liter |1 x 1 liter
(glass (glsss (eater (polyethylene
(vial (vial (glass bottle (bottle
| (3)« | «>• j <1>* (1/2)*
3
6
3
3
3
3
3
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
. ' ..
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1x500»l (IxSOtal
poly (poly
bottle (bottle
(1/2)* | (1/2)*
1
2
•
1
1
1
1
	 —
1
2
1
1
1
1
1


TOTAL
BOTTLES
10
	
20
10.
10
10
10
10

«nni.un volune needed when  full recovery of e well purged dry exceeds 3 hours

-------
ANALYSES REQUESTED
                           MTtlX • LOU CONCENTRATION HATERS
OP ANALYSES REQUESTE
CHEMISTRY TYPE
ANALYSES REQUESTED
PRESERVATIVES
ANALYTICAL
HOLDING TINE (8)
CONTRACT
HOLDING TINE (a)
SAMPLE X SAMPLE
SAMPLE SAMPLING
LOCATION SCHEDULE
RAS+SAS

RAS+SAS
VOA«S
(extra QC)
Add 2 drops
1s1 RCl
Chill to 4
RoId•••»••••»»»•
Hold «7 days
prior to
extraction,
40 days after
extraction
Hold «S days
prior to
extraction,
40 days of tor
extraction
MO. OF
BOTTLES
PER
ANALYSIS
2jt 1 liter
floss bottle
RAS
PESTtPCRs
Chill to 4 C
Hold <7 days
prior to
extraction,
40 days otter
extraction
Hold « 	
- -
BBHUIS
MO. OF
BOTTLES
PER
ANALYSIS
1 X80Z
gloss bottle
SAS
Gross alpha*.
beta, gam
in
field
Hold to <6
— ~>- _
•onuu
Hold to <6
aanths
BO. OF
BOTTLES
PER
ANALYSIS
4 x 1 liter
poly
bottle
KW-109
MU-112
HW-U7
MU-206
LAB DC
CU-210
(blank near
(MW-206
MW-219
CU-220
dup of
(NU-219
MW-251

2/25-2/28
2/25-2/28
2/25-2/28
2/25-2/28

2/25-2/28


2/25-2/28
2/25-2/28

2/25-2/28
TOTALS


3


3





3
9
2
2

4




2
2


«



4

2






1 4



4

2






6
1
1
1
2

1


1
1

1
9
'


^ •

1






S
1
1
1
. 2

1


1
1

1
o
4
4
•
8

4


4 '
4

' -I
I 36

-------
          APPENDIX E
Sample Container Requirements
             for
        CLP Analyses
                                         (08/93)

-------
     ORGANIC SAMPLE COLLECTION
                REQUIREMENTS
     WATER SAMPLES
REQUIRED
 VOLUME
                                         CONTAINER TYPE
   EXTRACTABLE ANALYSIS    1 GALLON
      (LOW LEVEU
   EXTRACTABLE ANALYSIS    1 GALLON
     (MEDIUM LEVEL*)
    VOLATILE ANALYSIS     80 ML
  (LOW OR MEDIUM LEVEL*)
       0000-
             LITER AMBER
          GLASS BOTTLES
            BB
                  4 x 32-OZ. WIDE-MOUTH
                      GLASS JARS
       2 x 40-ML GLASS VIALS
   SOIL/SEDIMENT SAMPLES
REQUIRED
VOLUME
         CONTAINER TYPE
   EXTRACTABLE ANALYSIS
  (LOW OR MEDIUM LEVEL*)
 6 O2.
  ,  VOLATILE ANALYSIS
  (LOW OR MEDIUM LEVEL*)
 240 ML
 0
•OD
1 x 8-OZ. WIDE-MOUTH
    GLASS JAR

      OR

2 x 4-OZ. WIDE-MOUTH
   .GLASS JARS
       2 X120-ML WIDE-MOUTH
          GLASS VIALS
*ALL MEDIUM LEVEL SAMPLES TO BE SEALED IN METAL PAINT CAN FOR SHIPMENT

-------
    INORGANIC SAMPLE COLLECTION
                 REQUIREMENTS
     WATER SAMPLES
 VOLUME
                                              CONTAINER TYPE
     METALS ANALYSIS       1 LITER
       (LOW LEVEL!
     METALS ANALYSIS       16 OZ. •
     (MEDIUM LEVEL-)
   CYANIDE (CN'I ANALYSIS     1 LITER
       (LOW LEVEL!
   CYANIDE (CN~) ANALYSIS     16 OZ.
     (MEDIUM LEVEL*!
                         1 x 1-LITER
                      POLYETHYLENE BOTTLE
                     1 x 16-OZ, WIDE-MOUTH
                          GLASS JAR
                 D
                         1 x 1-UTER
                      POLYETHYLENE BOTTLE
        1 x 16-OZ. WIDE-MOUTH
            GLASS JAR
   SOIL/SEDIMENT SAMPLES
REQUIRED
 VOLUME
          CONTAINER TYPE
  METALS'AND CYANIDE (CN~|
       ANALYSIS
   (LOW OR MEDIUM LEVEL*)
 6OZ.
 0
3D
1 x 8-OZ. WIDE-MOUTH
    GLASS JAR

       OR

2 x 4-OZ. WIDE-MOUTH
    GLASS JARS
•ALL MEDIUM LEVEL SAMPLES TO BE SEALED IN METAL PAINT CAN FOR SHIPMENT

-------
     DIOXIN SAMPLE COLLECTION
              REQUIREMENTS
     2J.7.8-TCOD
      ANALYSIS
  JMULTI-CONCENTRATIONI
     2.3.7.8-TCOD
      ANALYSIS
  (MULTI-CONCENTRATION)
                  REQUIRED
                  VOLUME
2 LITERS
REQUIRED
VOLUME

 402.
00
  o
  D
                    CONTAINER TYPE
 2 x 1-UTER AMBER
  GLASS BOTTLES
  CONTAINER TYPE
  ___I————

1 x 4-O2. WIDE-MOUTH
    GLASS JAR

      OR

1 x 8-O2. WIDE-MOUTH
    GLASS JAR
HIGH HAZARD  SAMPLE COLLECTION
              REQUIREMENTS
  LIQUID OR SOLID SAMPLES
REQUIRED
 VOLUME
                                      CONTAINER TYPE
  ORGANIC AND INORGANIC
      ANALYSIS
  602.
   D
1 x 8-OZ. WIDE-MOUTH
    GLASS JAR
•ALL MEDIUM LEVEL SAMPLES TO BE SEALED IN METAL PAINT CAN FOR SHIPMENT

-------
                                                   (08/93)
                   APPENDIX F
Sample Holding Times, Treatment and Preservation
                      for
          RAS and Common SAS Analyses

-------
                                                                       (08/93)
 farameter

 Volatiles
                   concentratIon
 Low/Medium
Semivolatilee

Pesticides/PCBs

Dissolved Metals
Low/Medium

Low/Medium

Low/Medium
Requirements for HAS Analyses

 WATER SAMPLES

         preservation

  Acidify to pB < 2 with BCl.
  Add 2  drops Isl BCl per vial before sample
  collection. This is generally sufficient to
  obtain pH < 2, but depends upon the buf-
  fering capability of each aquifer and upon
  the particular eyedropper used.  During purg-
  ing, conduct a pB test on at least one vial
  at each site for each aquifer.   The tested
  vial must be discarded.   If the pR is > 2,
  additional BCl should be added  to sample
  vials.   Another vial should be  pH tested to
  ensure  pH is now < 2.   Discard  the test vial.

  If the  sample is suspected of containing
  residual chlorine or is to be analyzed for
  disinfection by-products such as trihalo-
 methanes,  other preservation techniques
 employing reducing agents such  as ascorbic
 acid may be required.

 Chill collected samples  to 4° C.   Samples
 must be filled with zero headspace and
 checked for air bubbles  by inverting and rap-
 ping sharply against palm.   If  a pea-size or
 larger  bubble  appears, another  sample must be
 collected.   If acidification causes bubbling,
 collect non-acidified samples and notify the
 RSCC.

 Chill to 4° C

 Chill to 4° C

 Filter  Sample through 0.45 micron  filter
 immediately after sample collection or with
 in-line  filtration when  possible.  Acidify to
 pH  < 2 with BN03 after  filtration.
Total Metals
Low/Medium    Includes suspended sediments and
              particulates.   Acidify to pH < 2 with HNO
                                                                         '3-

-------
                                                                      (08/93)
Parameter
                  Preservation Requirements for BAfi Analyses

                                RATER SAMPLES


                  Concentration        Praaervatien
Cyanide*           Lew/Medium   Preserve all sample* with 2 ml of  10 N NaOB
                                per liter of sample to pH > 12.   Chill to 4°
                                C.

                                Treatment for chlorine or other known oxidis-
                                ing agents may be necessary.   Test a drop of
                                the sample with potassium iodide-starch test
                                paper (K-X starch test paper).  A blue color
                                indicates the need for treatment.  Add ascor-
                                bic acid, a few crystals at a time, until a
                                drop of sample produces no color on the in-
                                dicator paper.  Then add an additional 0.6 g
                                of ascorbic acid for each liter of sample
                                volt
                 Preservation Requirementa for HAS Analyses

                                SOIL SAMPLES


     Parameter          Concentration     Preservation

     Organics           Low/Medium        Chill to 4° C

     Metals             Low/Medium        None

     Cyanide            Low/Medium        Chill to 4° C

-------
                                                                       (08/93)
           Analytical and Contractual Holding Tinea for HAS Analyses
  Matrixi
 Analysis

 VOA
 B/N/A
 Pest./PCB
 Mercury
 Cyanide
 Metals
         Water

Analytical *    Contractual**
Holding Times   Holding Times
  14 days
   7 days
   7 days
  28 days
  14 days
   6 months
10 days
 5 days
 5 days
26 days
12 days
35 days
      Soil

Analytical*
Holding Times

  14 days
  14 days
  14 days
  28 days
  14 days
   6 months
Contractual**
Holding Times

  10 days
  10 days
  10 days
  26 days
  12 days
  35 days
*  The Analytical Holding Tine is the amount of tine a sample or extract may
be held from sample collection to sample extraction and analysis without the
results being qualified due to potential chemical degradation, analyte losses,
or other changes.

**  The Contractual Holding Time is the amount of .time a sample or extract may
be held from sample receipt at the laboratory to sample extraction and
analysis according to the contract with the laboratory.   Contractual Holding
Times are generally a few days shorter than Analytical Holding Times to allow
for sample shipment to the laboratory.

-------
                            SAMPLE PRESERVATION
 Complete and unequivocal preservation of samples, cither domestic sewage, industrial wastes, or
 natural waters, is a practical impossibility. Regardless of the nature of the sample, complete stability
 for every constituent can never be achieved. At best, preservation techniques can only retard the
 chemical and biological changes that inevitably continue after the sample is removed from the parr*-:
 source. The changes that lake place in a sample are either chemical or biological In the former case.
 cenain changes occur in the chemical structure of the constituents that are a function of physical
 conditions. Metal cations may precipitate as hydroxides or form complexes with other constituents.
 cations or anions may change valence states under certain reducing or oxidizing conditions; other
 constituents may dissolve or volatilize with' the passage of time. Metal cations may also adsorb onh-
 surfaces (glass, plastic, quartz,  etc.), such as. iron and lead. Biological changes taking place  in «
 sample may change the valence of an element or a radical to a different valence. Soluble constituents
 may be convened to organically bound materials in cell structures, or cell lysis may result in release
 of cellular material into solution. The well known nitrogen and phosphorus cycles are examples ni
 biological influence on sample composition. Therefore, as a general rule, it is best  to analyze the
 samples as soon as possible after collection. This is especially true when the anaiyte concentration •>
 expected  to be in the low i/g/1 range.
Methods of preservation are relatively limited and are intended generally to (1) retard
action. (2) retard hydrolysis  of chemical  compounds and  complexes,  (3) reduce  volatility
constituents, and (4) reduce absorption effects. Preservation methods are generally limited to pH
control, chemical addition, refrigeration, and freezing.

The recommended preservative for various constituents is given in Table 1. These choices are based
on the accompanying references and  on information supplied .by various' Quality Assurance
Coordinators  As more data become available, these recommended holding times will be adjustta '••
reflect neu information. Other information provided in the table is an estimation of the volume of
sample required for the analysis, the suggested type of container, and the maximum recommended
holding times for samples properly preserved.

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                                  TABLE  1
RECOMMEN
OFSAJ
Measurement
100 Physical Properties
Odor
Conductance
Hardness
Odor
PH
Residue
Filterable
Non-
Filterable
Total
Volatile
Settleable Matter
Temperature
Turbidity
DATION
fflPLES A
VoL
Req.
(ml)
SO
too
, too
200
25

100
100
100
100
1000
1000
100
FOR SAMPLING AND PRESERVATION
OCORDING TO MEASUREMENT"
Holding
Container* Preservative*4 Tune8

P.6
TJB
P.O
G only
PXJ

P,0
P.G
P.G
P.O
P.O
P.O
P.G

cod. re
CoolfC
UNO, topH<2
Cool.4lC
None Rrq.

C001.4-C
Cooirc
cooirc
Cool 4^
Cool.4°C
NooeReq.
cooirc

46 Hn.
28 Day,
6Mos.
24 Mrs.
Atulv/r
Immttluiit h

7 Days
7 Days
7 Days
7 Days
48 HIV
Analwr
ImrmtiiairlY
48Hrv
200 Metals
    Dissolved

    Suspended
    Total
200     P.G
200
100
P.G
Filter OB rite
HNO, to pH<2
Fther on rite
HNOJlopH<2
6 Mas.

6 Mov"
6 Mas.

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TABLE 1 (COND
Vol.
Req.
Measurement (ml)
Chromium"*
Mercury
Dissolved
Total
300 Inorganics. Non-Metallies
Acidity
Alkalinity
Bromide
Chloride
Chlorine
Cyanides
Fluoride
Iodide
Nitrogen
Ammonia
Kjeidahl. Total
Nitrate plus Nitrite
Nitrate*
Nitrite
••^•iM
200
100
100

100
100
100
SO
200
500
300
100

400
500
100
100
so
Container* Preservative*4
fJD
P.G
P.G

P.G
P.G
P.G
P.G
P.G
P.G
P.G
P.G

P.G
P,G
P.G
P.G
P.G
Cool.4T.
Filler
HNOj to pH<2
HNOj topH<2

Cool.4°C:
Cool. 4X
NonrRrq.
Nose Req.
Nonr Rrq.
cooirc
NaOHtopH>12
O.fij; asrnrbir arid*
None Req.
Cool 4*C

CooWC
H,SO4 topH<2
Cool. 4*C
Cool. 4*C
H,SO4 topH<2
Coolie
Cool^
Holding
Timr8
24 Hn.
«»,„
28 Days

NDa\k
14 Da\k
28Dii\K
28 Day*
Anal\«r
lmmrdi:iifh
H DaysT
28Da>i
24 Hn

28 D.iyi
HD.>,
28 D.ivs
48 Hn.
48 Hn.

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TABLE 1 (COND

Measurement
Dissolved Oxygen
Probe
WinLler
Phosphorus
Ortho-
phosphate,
Dissolved
Hydrolyuble
Total

Total.
Dissolved

Silica
Sulfate
Sulfide



Sulfite

40U Organics
BOD
COD

Oil & Crease

Organic carbon

Phenolics
Vol.
Req.
(ml)
•MM^^M
300
300

50
SO
so

so


so
so
500



50


1000
50

1000

25

500


Container8 Preservative*4
C! Untie* ami ui|>
G bottle and top

P.G
P.G
P.G

P,G


Ponry
P,G
P.G



P.G


P,G
P,G

G only

P.G

G only
NimrRvq.
UK on siir
andctnrr
in dark
Filter on site
CooL4!C
C0014-C
H]SO«topH<2
cooirc
H,SO, topH<2
Fthef • on site '
Coolt 4*C
H,SO. to pH<2
Cool, 4*C
Cool4X:
Cool.4*C
add 2 ml urn
arrtutr plu* XaOH
topH>9
Konc R«J.


Cooirc
C^xiI.4°C
HjSO4 to pH<2
cootrc
HjSO« to pH<2
Cool 4*C
H^O« or HO to pH<2
Cool,4°C

Holding
Time5
Analyzr
Immrdiatrly
8 Hours

48 HIV
2»Dnvs
28 Day*

24Hrs.


2* Day*
28 Days
7 Day*



Analyze
Immediately

4ft Hrv
28 Day*

2K Days

28Davt

28 Days

-------
                               TABLE 1 (CONT)

                         Vol.
                         Req.                                            Holding
   Measurement         (ml)    Container*   Preservative**           Time*

   MBAS               .250     P.G             Cool, 4"C                     «Hr».

   NTA                   SO     P.G             0001410                     24 Hrs

1.   More specific instructions for preservation and sampling are found with each procedure as
     detailed in this manual. A general discussion on sampling water and industrial wastewater may
     be found in ASTM, Part 31, p. 72-82 (1976) Method 0-3370.

2.   Plastic (?) or Class (G). For metals, polyethylene with a polypropylene cap (no liner) is
     preferred.
           • pi estivation tlmiilcl be performed immediately upon sample collection. Foi
           site sample's each aliquot should be preserved at ihetimeof collection. When uftcitl
           >matedsami>lci makes iiimiMts&ihle in nrrMtvfMirhalinttm i Kr*n •.nmnl*.. m-n i>..
 3.    Sample
      composite
      an automated sample-intakes it impossible to preserve each aliquot, then samples max !*•
      pit-served by maintaining at JeC: until compositing and sample splitting is completed

 1.    When am sample is 10 be ship|»ecl by common carrier or sen I through the I'niied Sun »
      Mails,  it mtisi comply with the Department of Transportation Hazardous  Materials
      Regulations H9 CIFR Pan 172). The person offering such material for transportation is
      it-sponsible for ensuring such compliance. For the preservation requirements of Table 1.
      the Office of Hazardous Materials. Materials Transportation Bureau. Department of
      I lansporiation has detei mined that the Hazardous Materials Regulations do not apply m
      the following materials: Hydrochloric acid (HCI) in water solutions at concentrations of
     0.0-T. b> weight or less(pH about 1.96 01 greater): Xitricacid(HNOaiin water solutions at
     < onrentiatiom of 0.15% by weight or less (pH about 1.62 or greater); Sulf uric acid (HjSO4.
     in wain solutions at concentrations of OJ5* by weight or less (pH about 1715 or greatei r
     Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in water solutions at concentrations of 0.080% bv weight 01
     !<•>•. (pH abom 12.30 or less).                        •                   '•

:>.   Sample* should be analy/ed as soon as possible after collection. The times listed are the
     maximum limes that samples may be held before analysis and still considered t~.,lid
     Samples may be held for longer periods only if the peimiiiee. or monitoring blmraiiirv.
     has data on file io show that the specific types of sample under »tudv are stable for the
     l'»nKrr time, and has received a variance from the Regional Adminisira.o,. Some sampl.-s
     may not !«• stable  foi the maximum time |Miiod given in the  table A peritiitiee 01
     mimiioriiig laboratory, is obligated to hold the sample for a shorter time if
     exists to khow this is necessary to maintain sample stability.

6.    Should only be used in the presence of residual chlorine.

-------
i  M minimi holiliiiu limr •% 21 Hmm wlirn .ulfidr i» |»«mi. Opiiemally. all umpK m;.x
                           MT MdR- the  i I adusimmi in .mlrr 10 ilrterminr if ,ul(,(h-
                       i-     i, «« hr    o^i * ** ^
   Jxnvilrr until a m-ffiiivr M»«»« ««' » •*««"««• The «amplc u fil
           pH 12.
           rfmuW IK- filirml imimtliaicly on-riic b^f.iir adding pmeromr for diisc,lv,xl
H.
   tiiriaU.
                                             .»M»rtmr*Wh

-------
     Superseded By




  INSTRUCTIONS FOR SAMPLE




SHIPPING AND DOCUMENTATION




    (October, 1994)

-------
     MZD DOOTMEOTJkTIOH
           October 1994
Quality Assurance Management Section
        U. S. EPA Region 9
         San Francisco, CA

-------
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 1.0   GENERAL  ..............................
      1.3   DISTRIBUTION OF COPIES   ...................     1
            1.3.1 CLP SERVICES   .....  ................     1
            1.3.2 ESB Regional Analytical  Program  (RAP)  .........     2
            1.3.3 FIELD QA/QC SUMMARY FORM  .........  ......     2

 2.0   CALLING IB SHIPPING INFORMATION TO THE ESAT RSCC COORDINATOR  ...     2

 3.0   CLP ANALYTICAL SERVICES (CLPAS1 TRAFFIC REPORT/CHAIK-OP-CUSTODY
      FORMS FOR ORGANIC AND INORGANIC ANALYSES   .............     3
      3.1   CASE DOCUMENTATION   .....................     3
      3.2   HEADER INFORMATION   .....................     3
            3.2.1 Box 1 - PROJECT CODE/SITE INFORMATION  .........     3
            3.2.2 Box 2 - REGIONAL INFORMATION   .............     4
            3.2.3 Box 3 - TYPE OF ACTIVITY   ...  ............     4
            3.2.4 Box 4 - SHIPPING INFORMATION   .............     4
            3.2.5 Box 5 - SHIP TO ....................     4
            3.2.6 Box 6 , PRESERVATIVE  ..................  4
            3.2.7 Box 7 - SAMPLE DESCRIPTION  ..............     4
      3.3   SAMPLE DOCUMENTATION  .....................    .4
            3.3.1 SAMPLE NUMBERS  .......... ..........     4
            3.3.2 Column A - SAMPLE DESCRIPTION  .............     5
            3.3.3 Column B - CONCENTRATION   . ..............     5
            3.3.4 Column C - SAMPLE TYPE COMPOSITE/GRAB  .........     5
            3.3.5 Column D - PRESERVATIVE USED   .............     5
            3.3.6 Column E - CLPAS ANALYSIS  ...............     5
            3.3.7 Column F - REGIONAL SPECIFIC TRACKING NUMBERS OR TAG
                  NUMBERS .......  .................     5
            3.3.8 Column G - STATION LOCATION NUMBER  ..........     6
            3.3.9 Column H - MO/DAY/YEAR/TIME OF SAMPLE COLLECTION   ...     6
            3.3.10 Column I -  SAMPLER INITIALS   ..........  ...     6
            3.3.11 Column J -  CORRESPONDING CLP ORGANIC/INORGANIC SAMPLE
                   NUMBER ........................     6
            3.3.12 Column K -  DESIGNATED FIELD QC ............     6
      3.4   "SHIPMENT FOR CASE COMPLETE  (Y/N)"   .............     7
      3.5   "PAGE 1 OF _ "  ................. '.'.'.'.'.     7
      3.6   "SAMPLE USED FOR SPIKE AND/OR DUPLICATE"  ......... .     7
      3.7   "ADDITIONAL SAMPLER SIGNATURES" ...............     7
      3.8   "CHAIN OF CUSTODY SEAL NUMBER"   ....... ....... '.     7
      3.9   "SPLIT SAMPLES ACCEPTED/DECLINED" .....  .....  '.'.'.'.     8

4.0   ESB REGIONAL ANALYTICAL PROGRAM (RAP> CHAIN- OF -CUSTODY FORMS   . .       8
      4.1   CASE DOCUMENTATION  .................              8
            4.1.1 PROJECT NUMBER  ............ '.'.'.'.'.'.''     8
            4.1.2 PROJECT NAME  ..............  \  ] .....     g
            4.1.3 SAMPLERS (Signature)   ..... '.'.'.'.'.  .......     8
      4.2   SAMPLE DOCUMENTATION  ............ .  .      '           8
            4.2.1 SAMPLE NUMBERS  .........    [  .........     8
            4.2.2 DATE  ...........  '.'.'.'.'.'. ........     8

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            4.2.3 TIME	     8
            4.2.4 COMP./GRAB	     8
            4.2.5 STATION LOCATION  	     9
            4.2.6 SAMPLE	     9
            4.2.7 NO. OF CONTAINERS	     9
            4.2.8 SAMPLE ANALYSES	     9
            4.2.9 REMARKS	     9
      4.3   AIRBILL NUMBER	    10
      4.4   "REMARKS0 BOX	    10
            4.4.1 CHAIN OF CUSTODY SEAL NUMBER	    10
            4.4.2 LABORATORY NAME	    10
            4.4.3 SHIPPING COMPLETE?  	    10
            4.4.4 CARRIER	    11

5.0   SAMPLE BOmJES	    11

6.0   FIELD OA/OC SUMMARY FORM	    11

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 1.0   GENERAL
      1.1   When all paperwork has been completed by the sampler and samples
            are ready to be shipped, place the laboratories' copies in a
            plastic bag and tape it to the inside of the lid of the cooler(s).
            For CLP Analytical Services, Contract Laboratory Analytical
            Services Support's (CLASS) copies must be submitted within 5  days
            of sampling.  The Region's copies may be submitted at that time or
            at the end of the sampling event.  If the sampling event covers an
            extended length of time, the Region's copies must be submitted
            weekly.  (Note:  The ESAT RSCC coordinator will not forward
            CLASS's copies.  They will be returned to the sampler.)

            QAMS address:

                  U.S.  EPA Region 9
                  Quality Assurance Management Section (P-3-2)
                  75 Hawthorne Street
                  San Francisco,  CA 94105
                  Attn:  RSCC Coordinator

            CLASS address:

                  Contract Laboratory Analytical Services Support
                  P. 0.  Box 818
                  Alexandria,  VA 22313
                  Attn:  Region 9 Coordinator

      1.2   For analyses performed by the Regional Laboratory,  DO NOT send any
            copies of the paperwork to the Contract Laboratory Analytical
            Services Support (CLASS).   Send both the Regional and CLASS copies
            to the USEPA Region 9 Quality Assurance Management Section.

      1.3   DISTRIBUTION OF COPIES

            1.3.1 CLP ANALYTICAL SERVICES

                  1.3.1.1     ORGANIC TRAFFIC REPORT/CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY FORM

                        a.    Blue (original) copy to QAMS,  Region 9
                        b.    Pink (second)  copy to CLASS
                        c.    White (third)  and Yellow (fourth)  copies
                              accompany samples to laboratory
                        d.    Photocopy for  sampler's files

                  1.3.1.2     INORGANIC TRAFFIC REPORT/CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY FORM

                        a.    Green (original)  copy to QAMS,  Region 9
                        b.    Pink (second)  copy to CLASS
CLPPAPER.SOP                           1                              10/94

-------
                        c.    Uhitc (third) and Yellow (fourth) copies
                              accompany samples to laboratory
                        d.    Photocopy for sampler's files

            1.3.2 ESB REGIONAL ANALYTICAL PROGRAM (RAP):  Analytical
                  services arranged by the Environmental Services Branch  (ESfi)
                  of the EPA and performed by the Region 9 Laboratory or  a
                  commercial laboratory.

                  1.3.2.1  RAP CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY FORM

                        a.    White (original) copy to laboratory with samples
                        b.    Pink copy to QAMS,  Region 9
                        c.    Photocopy for sampler's file

            1.3.3 FIELD QA/QC SUMMARY FORM

                  a.     Original to QAMS,  Region 9
                  b.     Photocopy for sampler's files
2.0   CALLING IN SHIPPIHG INFORMATION TO THE BSAT RSCC COORDIHATOR
      2.1   Call the Environmental Services Assistance Team Regional Sample
            Control Center (ESAT RSCC) coordinator on a daily basis, even if
            no shipments were made.   The ESAT RSCC coordinator may be reached
            at (415) 882-3069.

      2.2   Try to stick to the sampling schedule.  If this is not possible,
            let the. ESAT RSCC coordinator know immediately so other
            arrangements can be made.

      2.3   Notify the ESAT RSCC coordinator within 12 hours of sample
            shipments.  Calling in sample shipments to the ESAT RSCC
            coordinator is MANDATORY.   Notification of special shipments, such
            as Saturday deliveries,  are detailed below.

            2.3.1 Friday shipments for Saturday delivery must be called in by
                  noon (12:00 pm) Friday.  This is to enable the ESAT RSCC
                  coordinator to pass  the information on to CLASS or to the
                  laboratories.  Saturday pickup cannot be guaranteed if
                  shipping information is received late.   Samplers may not
                  contact the laboratories directly.   (Laboratories do not
                  have to accept notification of delivery of samples from
                  sources other than CLASS or RSCC.)

            2.3.2 Laboratories may request advance notification of the arrival
                  of certain types of samples,  such as samples with very short
                  holding times (e.g., Cr +6) that will be hand delivered to
                  the laboratory.  Required deadlines for notification of
                  sample shipments in these special cases will be determined


CLPPAPKR.SOP                           2                              10/94

-------
                  on a case by case basis.  The ESAT RSCC coordinator will
                  inform the samplers as to when notification  of sample
                  delivery is required  (e.g., by noon on the day samples  will
                  be delivered).  This  is to facilitate the laboratory(ies)
                  having personnel available to analyze the samples  as soon  as
                  they arrive.

      2.4   Provide the following information to the ESAT RSCC coordinator:

            1.    Case number
            2.    Name of Laboratory
            3.    Date of shipment
            4.    Carrier and airbill number
            5.    Number of samples shipped by matrix and analysis type
            6.    Number of coolers shipped
            7.    Information on completions, changes, delays, etc.

      2.5   If you have an emergency and need to get information to  a
            laboratory, your calls should be directed, in order  of succession,
            to:

            ESAT RSCC Coordinator - (415) 882-3069
            EPA RSCC Task Monitor - (415) 744-1499
            CLASS Region 9 Coordinator  (CLPAS) - (703) 519-1471

            DO NOT call the laboratory(ies)  directly under any circumstances.


3 .0   CLP ANALYTICAL SERVICES (CLPAS) TRAFFIC REPORT/CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY FORMS
      FOR ORGANIC AND INORGANIC ANALYSES

      3.1   CASE DOCUMENTATION

            Complete this form when collecting CLPAS samples.   See Attachments
            1 through 3 for examples.

            Enter the CLPAS case number in the box(es) located in the  upper
            right corner of the form.  CLPAS case  numbers have the format
            "xxxxx"  (e.g.,  18123).

      3.2   HEADER INFORMATION

            3.2.1 Box 1 -  PROJECT CODE/SITE  INFORMATION

                  Enter the Project Code (i.e.,  $F),  Site Name, City,  State,
                  Site  Spill ID.   (Note: the information entered here  does not
                  go through to the laboratory's copies.)

                  If sampling is not under the Superfund program, enter the
                  Account code (account to be billed),  any Regional
                  Information and the name of the  program (e.g.,  RCRA)  in the
                  box titled "Non-Superfund  program."
CLPPAPER.SOP

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            3.2.2  Box  2  - REGIONAL INFORMATION

                  Enter  the Region number,  the nasae of your sampling company,
                  and  your name  and signature  in the designated spaces.

            3.2.3  Box  3  - TYPE OF ACTIVITY

                  Check  the appropriate box(es) for the type of activity for
                  this sampling  event.  See Appendix A for acronym
                  definitions.

            3.2.4  Box  4  - SHIPPING INFORMATION

                  Enter  the date shipped, the  carrier (e.g., Federal Express,
                  Airboume, etc.) and the  air bill number in the appropriate
                  spaces.

            3.2.5  Box  5  - SHIP TO

                  Enter  the laboratory name, full address  and laboratory
                  contact (e.g.,  Sample Custodian).

            3.2.6  Box  6  - PRESERVATIVE

                  This box provides a list  of  commonly used preservatives.
                  Enter  the appropriate preservative in Column D.  If you
                  enter  "5" on the Organic  Traffic Report  or "7" on the
                  Inorganic Traffic Report  indicating "Other",  specify the
                  preservative used at the  bottom of the "Sample
                  Documentation" area.

                  If you are using more than one type of preservative, you may
                  either note the preservatives in the box specifically under
                  the  requested  analyses  (e.g., in the Cyanide box enter "2")
                  or list them,  separated by commas, in the same order as the
                  checked sample analyses.   (Alternatively, the analyses may
                  be listed on separate lines.)

            3.2.7  Box  7  - SAMPLE DESCRIPTION

                  This box provides a list  of  the description/matrices of the
                  samples that are collected.   Enter the appropriate
                  description in Column A.

      3.3   SAMPLE DOCUMENTATION

            3.3.1  SAMPLE NUMBERS

                  Carefully transcribe the  CLPAS sample numbers from the
                  printed labels onto the Organic or Inorganic Traffic
                  Report/Chain-of-Custody forms in the column labeled "CLP
                  Sample Numbers".
CLPPAPER.SOP                           4                             10/94

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                 CLPAS sample numbers have the following formats:  YX123  for
                 organic and MYX123 for inorganic samples.  See Appendix  B
                 for examples.

           3.3.2 Column A - SAMPLE DESCRIPTION

                 Enter the appropriate sample description code from  Box 7.

                 Note:  Item #6 "Oil" and Item #7 "Waste" are for RAP
                 projects only.  Do not ship oily samples or waste samples
                 without making prior arrangements with the EPA.

           3.3.3 r.nlumn B - CONCENTRATION

                 Enter "L" for low and "M* for medium concentration  samples.
                 (Prior arrangements must have been made with the ESAT RSCC
                 coordinator, CLASS and the laboratories accepting the
                 samples before shipping medium concentration samples.  At
                 this time, high concentration samples must be scheduled
                 through the RAP system.)

                 NOTE: Medium concentration samples must be shipped  in metal
                       cans.

           3.3.4 Column C - SAMPLE TYPE COMPOSITE/GRAB

                 Enter the type of sample you collected.  A composite  is  a
                 sample composed of more than one discrete sample.   A  grab  is
                 a discrete sample.

           3.3.5 Column D - PRESERVATIVE USED

                 Enter the preservative used from Box 6.

           3.3.6 Column E - CLPAS ANALYSIS

                 Check the analytical fractions requested for each  sample,
                 for example, VOAs, BNAs and Pesticides/PCBs are  for
                 low/medium concentration organics.  Total metals and  cyanide
                 are for low/medium concentration inorganics.

                 NOTE:  If dissolved metals are requested, a note must be
                 added indicating that the samples have been field  filtered
                 and that digestion is required.  See Attachment  2  for an
                 example.

           3.3.7 Column F - REGIONAL SPECIFIC TRACKING NUMBERS OR TAG  NUMBERS

                 Region 9 does not issue tracking numbers or tag numbers.
                 Samplers may use this column for sampler specific  tracking
                 numbers or for  "Special Instructions".   If you choose to use
CLPPAPER.SOP                           5                              10/94

-------
                  this as "Special Instructions0, be sure to note, at the
                  bottom of the "Sample Documentation0 area, what the special
                  handling is.  The number and type of containers could be
                  entered here,  (e.g., 3-40 raL, 6-1L)

            3.3.8 Column G - STATION LOCATION NUMBER

                  Enter the station location in the space provided.

            3.3.9 Column H - MO/DAY/YEAR/TIME OF SAMPLE COLLECTION

                  Record the month, day, year and time (use military time,
                  e.g., 1600 ° 4:00 pm) of sample collection.

            3.3.10 Column I - SAMPLER INITIALS

                  Enter your initials.

            3.3.11 Column J - CORRESPONDING CLP ORGANIC/INORGANIC SAMPLE
                   NUMBER

                  Enter the corresponding CLP sample number for organic or
                  inorganic CLPAS analysis.

            3.3.12 Column K - DESIGNATED FIELD QC

                  NOTE: This column is  NOT to be used for the designated
                        laboratory QC samples.  Information entered here is
                        not reproduced  onto the laboratories" copies.

                  Enter the appropriate qualifier as listed below for "Blind"
                  Field QC samples in this column.   (NOTE:  All samples must
                  have a qualifier.)

                  Blind Field PC                Qualifier

                  Blind Blanks (field,  etc.)       B
                  Blind Field Duplicates           D
                  Blind Field Spikes               S
                  Blind PE Samples                 PE
                  All other field samples
                        These are blanks and include trip blanks (T),  field
                        blanks (F) and equipment blanks (E).   Blanks may be
                        further identified by the letter in parenthesis.  For
                        example,  B(T)  indicates that the sample is a trip
                        blank.

                        These are field duplicates.   Do not include samples
                        designated as  laboratory duplicates.   The primary
                        sample is identified with B--° and the duplicate is
CLPPAPER.SOP                           6                             10/94

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                        given  °Dn  in column K.  In addition,  the  station
                        locations  should also identify  the primary and
                        duplicate  samples.  For example, MH-1 is  the  primary
                        sample and MW-1B is the duplicate sample.

                  "SH =• These are  spiked field samples  and are generated by
                        field personnel

                  "PE" = These are performance evaluation samples.  They are
                         spiked samples but are not field samples.  They are
                         usually prepared by other than field personnel.

                  "--" = All other samples not designated as  blind field QC
                         samples are given this qualifier.

      3.4   "SHIPMENT FOR CASE COMPLETE (Y/N)H

            This should reflect the status of the samples scheduled to be
            shipped to a laboratory for a specific case.  Only when ALL
            samples scheduled for shipment to a laboratory for a specific case
            have been shipped is the case complete.

      3.5   "PAGE 1 OF 	"

            Enter the number of Traffic Report/Chain-of-Custody Record form(s)
            enclosed in each cooler.  The form(s)  accompanying each cooler
            must list only those samples contained in that cooler.

      3.6   "SAMPLE USED FOR SPIKE AND/OR DUPLICATE"

            Enter the sample number of the sample  designated  for laboratory
            spike and/or duplicate analysis.   This is also known as the
            Laboratory QC sample.   This sample should be included  in  the  first
            shipment to the laboratory and in the  first shipment for  each
            subsequent sample delivery group (SDG).

            DO WOT enter samples designated as blind field duplicates  in  this
            block.

      3.7   "ADDITIONAL SAMPLER SIGNATURES"

            Record additional sampler  signatures that are  different from  that
            in Box 2.

      3.8   "CHAIN OF CUSTODY SEAL NUMBER"

            Enter the Chain of Custody Seal Number used to seal the cooler,  if
            applicable.
CLPPAPER.SOP

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      3.9   Instructions summarizing CLP sample, volusaes, packaging and
            shipiaent reporting requirements are printed on the back of the
            Traffic Reports.


4.0   P.SB BECIOMAL AMLYTZCAX. PROGRAM (BAP) CMSH-OF-C?SyOpy gORjfS

      4.1   CASE DOCUMENTATION

            Complete this form when collecting RAP samples.  See Attachment 4
            for an example.

            4.1.1 PROJECT NUMBER

                  Enter the RAP case number in this box.

            4.1.2 PROJECT NAME

                  Leave this space blank.

            4.1.3 SAMPLERS (Signature)

                  Record all sampler signatures in this box.

      4.2   SAMPLE DOCUMENTATION

            4.2.1 SAMPLE NUMBERS

                  Carefully transcribe the RAP saaple numbers from the printed
                  sample labels onto the R9/COC form in the space  labelled
                  STA.NO.

                  RAP sample numbers have the format SYxxxx (e.g.,  SYD234).
                  See Appendix B for examples.

            4.2.2 DATE

                  Enter the month, day and year the sample was collected in
                  the "DATE" column.

            4.2.3 TIME

                  Enter the time (using military time) in the "TIME" column.

            4.2.4 COMP./GRAB

                  Check the kind of sample collected in the composite or grab
                  column.

            4.2.5 STATION LOCATION

                  Enter the sample site location in the space provided.
CLPPAPER.SOP                          8                              10/9<1

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            4.2.6 SAMPLE MATRIX

                  For each sample, enter the appropriate sample matrix
                  description in the right third portion of the "STATION
                  LOCATION" column.

            4.2.7 NO. OF CONTAINERS

                  Enter the total number of sample containers collected for
                  each matrix at each station location.

            4.2.8 SAMPLE ANALYSES

                  There are six slanted columns to be used to specify the kind
                  of analysis to be performed by the laboratory.  Enter the
                  appropriate analysis in each column.  Mark the box of the
                  appropriate analysis for each sample collected.

            4.2.9 REMARKS

                  The items listed below are to be included in this area on
                  the appropriate sample line.

                  4.2.9.1  CONCENTRATION

                        Enter "L" for low concentration, "M" for medium
                        concentration and "H" for high concentration.

                        NOTE:   Medium and high concentration samples must be
                        shipped in metal cans.

                  4.2.9.2  PRESERVATIVE USED

                        Enter the preservative used.

                        If more than one type of preservative is used for a
                        sample,  separate the preservative references with
                        commas.   The sequence of the  reference numbers must
                        follow the sequence of the requested "RAP Analysis"
                        parameters that are recorded  in the analysis columns.

                  4.2.9.3  SAMPLE USED FOR SPIKE AND/OR DUPLICATE

                        Enter  the sample number designated for spike and/or
                        duplicate analysis.   This is  also known as the
                        Laboratory QC sample.   This sample should be included
                        in the first shipment to the  laboratory and in the
                        first  shipment for each subsequent sample  delivery
                        group  (SDG).
CLPPAPER.SOP

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      4.3   AIRBILL NUMBER

            The airbill number should be entered on the first signature line,
            in the box marked "Received by:  (Signature)0.

      4.4   "REMARKS"  BOX

            Located in the lower right hand corner of the  Chain of Custody is
            a box labelled "Remarks".   The following items should be entered
            there.

            4.4.1 CHAIN OF CUSTODY SEAL NUMBER

                  Enter the Chain of Custody Seal Number used to seal the
                  coolers,  if applicable,  in the box labelled "Remarks", in
                  the  lower right-hand corner.

            4.4.2 LABORATORY NAME

                  Enter the Laboratory name in the box labelled "Remarks", in
                  the  lower right-hand corner.

            4.4.3 SHIPPING COMPLETE?

                  Enter °yes,  shipping is complete" or "No,  shipping is not
                  complete" in the box labelled "Remarks", in the lower right-
                  hand corner.

            4.4.4 CARRIER

                  Enter the carrier (e.g.,  "Fed Ex") in the box labelled
                  "Remarks",  in the lower right-hand corner.
5.0   SAMPLE BOTTLES

      5.1   Sample bottles be labeled with the following information:

            a.     Case number
            b.     Date/Time of collection
            c.     Matrix/Concentration
            d.     Station Location
            e.     Sample number (from the pre-printed labels)
            £.     Analysis
            g.     Preservative
      5.2   Pre-printed,  self-adhesive labels are provided for CLPAS Organic,
            CLPAS Inorganic and RAP samples.

            5.2.1 Transcribe the appropriate  sample number onto the
                  corresponding bottle label  and/or affix the sample number
                  label onto the bottle.
CLPPAPER.SOP                           10                            10/94

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             5.2.2 Destroy  all unused labels  or return them to the ESAT RSCC
                  coordinator.  DO NOT use them for future samplings.   New
                  cample numbers will be  assigned.


 6.0   FIEUQ  OA/OC SUMMARY  FORM

      6.1    Complete one form per laboratory per matrix  for each sampling
             event.  For long term projects,  complete  a form(s)  after each week
             of sampling.   Complete the header  portion even if no QA/QC samples
             were provided.

      6.2    Complete all applicable  entries.   Please  use  the appropriate
             sample numbers for each  laboratory,  (e.g.,  for the laboratory
             performing CLPAS organics, use the  CLP  organic  sample numbers,
             YX123, etc.  For the laboratory  performing RAP  analyses, use the
             RAP sample numbers, SY0123, etc.)   Please  do  not use station
             locations.  If a laboratory is performing  more  than one  type of
             analysis, list all applicable sample numbers.

      6.3    This form is very important for validation purposes.   The
             validators will compare  the results  of  duplicates and assess the
             quality of blanks, if they know which samples they  are.  Failure
             to provide this information will delay  the completion of
             validation.
CLPPAPER. SOP                           1 1
                                    Li                             10/94

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TYPE OF ACTIVITY

      Check the box which describes the funding lead for this sampling event:

            Funding Lead

                  SF  = Superfund
                  PRP = Potentially Responsible Party
                  ST  ~ State
                  FED = Federal

      Check one or more boxes, as appropriate, which describe the task of this
      sampling event:

            Pre-Remedlal

                  PA  = Preliminary Assessment
                  SSI = Screening Site Investigation
                  LSI = Listing Site Investigation

            Remedial

                  RIFS •= Remedial Investigation Feasibility  Study
                  RD   = Remedial Design
                  O&M  = Operations and Maintenance
                  NPLD = National Priorities List
            Removal
                  CLEM <= Classic Emergency
                  REHA = Removal Assessment
                  REH  = Removal
                  OIL  = Oil Response
                  UST  = Underground Storage Tank Response
CLPPAPER.SOP                           I?                               ,
                                    •"                             10/94

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                                                                          lise  B
                                                                     a o

 CLP SAMPLE NUMBERS

 Each sample is assigned a unique sample number.  A "sample"  is  defined as
 follows:

       o     one matrix, e.g., water, soil/sediment, fish, etc.

       o     one station location

       o     one analytical program, e.g., CLPAS organics, CLPAS inorganics  or
             a RAP analysis

       o     one laboratory


 Sample numbers for CLPAS and RAP analyses:

       °     CLPAS Organic sample numbers consist of five alpha-numerics,
             always beginning with "Y"

                   Example -  YJ386

       °     CLPAS Inorganic  sample  numbers  consist of six alpha-numerics,
             always beginning with "MY"

                   Example -  MYG528

       o      RAP sample  numbers consist  of six  alpha-numerics, always beginning
             with  "SY"

                   Example  -  SYD905


 Examples for assigning  sample numbers:

            CLPAS  Volatiles  & CLPAS  Pesticides/PCBs receive  the  SAME SAMPLE
            NUMBER, if  the samples are:

                        the  same matrix
                        part of the  same analytical program,  e.g.,  CLPAS
                        organics
                        from the same station location
                        going to the same laboratory
CLPPAPER.SOP                           1o
                                    1J                            10/94

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            CLPAS Volatiles & CLPAS Pesticides/PCBs  receive DlggfeKENT SAMPLE
            HUMBERS. if the samples are:

                        the same matrix
                        part of the same analytical  program,  e.g.,  CLPAS
                        organics
                        from the same station location
                        going to different laboratories

            CLPAS Volatiles & CLPAS Hetals receive PJLygaREHT  SAMPLE HPMBERS.
            if the samples are:

                        the same matrix
                        part of different analytical programs,  e.g.,  CLPAS
                        organics & CLPAS inorganics
                        from the same station location
                        going to the same laboratory

            CLPAS Volatiles 6 RAP Herbicides receive DlgygREHT  SAMPLE HUMBERS.
            if the samples are:

                        the same matrix
                        part of different analytical programs,  e.g.,  CLPAS
                        organics &  RAP organics
                        from the same station location
                        going to the same laboratory

            RAP TDS & RAP Nitrate/Nitrite receive the SAME SAMPLE HUMBER.  if
            the samples are:

                        the same matrix
                        part of the same analytical  program,  e.g.,  RAP
                        inorganics
                        from the same station location
                        going to the same laboratory
CLPPAPER. SOP                           14.

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    Organle Traffic Report
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
          Office of Enforcement
                                                             CHAIN OF CUSTODY RECORD
                                                                                                                         REGION 9
                                                                                                                    75 Hawthorne Street
                                                                                                               San Francisco, California 94105
   PROJ. NO
PROJECT NAME
 SAMPLERS (Signature)
 STA NO
          DATE
                  TIME
                                          STATION LOCATION
                                                        NO.

                                                        OF

                                                        CON-
                                                      TAINERS
                                                                                                                                 REMARKS
                                                                                        X
                                                                                                                    G
Relinquished by: {Signature)
                    Date /Time
Received by: tsi&ioturo)
                               Retinquijhcd by: tSif/noturol
Date /Time
                                            Received by: fStgnotural
 elmquished by: (Signature)
                    Date /Time
Received by: ISignaturol
                               Relinquiihed by: tSirjnoturel
                               Dote / Time
                                                                                                                  Received by: (Signature)
lelinquished by: (Signoturol
                    Ooto /Time
Received (or Laborofory by:
Dote /Time      Remarks
                   Distribution: Otgtnol Aeeom^cnlCB Shlpmani; Copy to Coordinator Plold Plloo
                                                                                 7

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                         ono fora par  laboratory and per saatria for aaeh aospling ev^? Vte ^$3    /**& **&4^
              Equip / Field / Trmval   «=====_=====1===.        >^? ^ &W     /°»^ °^<^
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         UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION  AGENCY
                            REGION IX
                         75 Hawthorne Street
                        San Francisco, CA 94105
MEMORANDUM

DATE;

SUBJECT!



FROM?



THROUGH5



TO:
December 16, 1992

Revised Region 9 guidance for preparation of
   opling plans for EPA-lead Superfund projects

            brTEnviroranental Scientist
Quality Assurance Management Section, P-3-2
Kent Kitchingman, Ch
Quality Assurance Manag
Section, P-3-2
Superfund Remedial Proj'ectyManagers, H-6-1, H-6-2,
                       H-5-3, H-6-4, H-7-1, H-7-2
Superfund Site Assessment Managers, H-8-1
Superfund Project Officers, H-8-2
The following is a summary of the changes in the Region 9 sampling
plan guidance revised in November 1992„

The  most  significant  change  in  the guidance  is  the new SAS
procedure.   Other  significant changes  involve  the preservation
protocol for volatile organic samples and the required inclusion of
the  CERCLIS identification  number in  the Request  for Analysis
section.

Please ensure that your contractors (EPA-lead sites, anyone  using
the CLP) are aware  of  this revised field sampling plan guidance.
Sample Plan Training will be  conducted in the near future.  Contact
Robbie Hedeen at 415/744-1535 to request this training or for any
questions concerning the sample plan guidance.


1. New SAS Request proceduress

  Section V;  Request for Analysis

          A;  The entire Narrative Request  for Analysis section
              has been revised to reflect the preparation of new
              Special Analytical Services  (SAS) Client Request
              Forms  (CRFs),  the procedures  for obtaining and
              using  "generic" SAS CFRs, and the requirements for
              inclusion of SAS CRFs in sampling plans.
 Appendix Ds
  Contains the SOP for completing or creating a
  new SAS CRF.

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2. Other revisions;
 Introduction:
               Paragraph 7 clarifies the required sections of an
               amendment to an existing sample plan.   The
               requirements include an entire Request for
               Analysis section complete with all SAS CRFs.

   Section V:   Request for Analyses

               Paragraph 4 provides updated examples of RAS+SAS
               analyses.  Low quantitation limit (25 ml purge)
               volatile analysis and RAS analyses with
               additional compounds are no longer considered
               RAS+SAS.  They have been redefined by SMO as SAS
               analyses.

 Section V.A;   Narrative Request for analyses

               Paragraph 1 requires that the Site CERCLI8 ID is
               included in the paragraph summarizing the lab
               analyses to be performed.

Section VI.Ds   Field Methods and Procedures
               Sample Containiers

               A notice regarding the collection of soil samples
               in metal sleeves has been added.

Bibliography:   The bibliography has been expanded.

    Appendix A: Contains an expanded ESB Referral List.
                Revised Field Investigation Flow Chart.

    Appendix B: Revised Sampling Plan Cover Sheet format.

    Appendix C; Contains an updated Target Compound List.

    Appendix D: Contains the SAS CRT SOP, including examples.

    Appendix F: Revised VGA preservation procedure.
                Contractual and Analytical Holding Times are
                defined.

    Appendix Gs Current CLP Paperwork instructions.
ccs  Superfund Section Chiefs  (except H-7-4)

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