Air Pollution
Training Courses
July 1972
through June 1973
and University
Training Programs
UNITED STATES
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Office of Air Programs
Manpower Development Staff
Institute for Air Pollution Training

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                   AirPbllution
                   Training Courses
                   July 1972
                   through June 1973
                   and University
                   Training Programs
United States Environmental Protection Agency
                   Institute for Air Pollution Training
                   Special Projects Branch
                   UNITED STATES
                   ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                   Office of Air Programs
                   Stationary Source Pollution Control Programs
                   Manpower Development Staff
                   Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711
                   July 1972

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CONTENTS
                                    General Information
                                    Manpower Development Staff and
                                    Institute for Air Pollution Training
Adjunct Faculty of the Institute
for Air Pollution Training    14-15

APEX
(Air Pollution Exercise)      28-29

Application Forms for
Admission to Training
Courses                 98-106

Application Forms for Future
Mailings                   107

Cha nge of Add ress Form      109

Chronological Schedule
of 1972-73 Training Courses    6-9

Classroom
Enrollment Limits Institute for Air
Pollution Training          31-47

Eligibility Requirements
Registration
Technical Courses and Seminars
Training Faculty
Training Objectives         12-13

Introduction
Manpower Development Staff   4-5
                                    Manpower
                                    Advisory Committee
4-5
                                     New Building Facilities
                                     National Environmental Research
                                     Center, North Carolina      18-21
Prerequisites for Advanced
Engineering and
Enforcement Training Courses   34

Prerequisites for Advanced
Surveillance and Laboratory
Techniques Training Courses    41

Regional Offices
United States Environmental
Protection Agency          10-11

Resident Faculty
Institute for Air Pollution
Training                     16

Schedule
of 1972-73 Field Courses    50-54

Schedule
of 1972-73 Resident Courses 48-49 C

Special Projects Branch
Manpower
Development Staff         56-57

Training Locations for
for Air Pollution Courses       22

Tuition Charges for
Institute for
Air Pollution Training Courses   23
                                     University Consortia
                                     for
                                     Environmental Protection
                                   58-59
                                               oo
                                                1972-73 Courts Oateriptioni
                                                Institute
                                                for Air Pollution Training
                                                                                                               Basic 10-Day course 462

                                                                                                               Principles and Practice
                                                                                                               of Air Pollution Control
                                                                            27
                                                                                                               Orientation Court**

                                                                                                               422-A,422-Band422-C
                                                                           26
                                                                                                               Special Instructional Resource*
                                                                                                               Orientation-Level
                                                                                                               Instructional Material
                                                                         24-25
Advanced Training Courses
Air Quality Management Section

Air Pollution Administration I
(Course 458)                  32

Air Pollution Administration II
(Course 459)                  33

Air Pollution Administration lit
(Course 460)                  33

Air Pollution
Agency Planning Seminar
(Course 462)                  33

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Air Pollution
Principles for Planners
(Course 455)                       31

Air Pollution Systems Management
(Course 461)                       33

Air Pollution Workshop
in Public Communications
(Course 457)                       31

Environmental Training Simulations
(Course 454)                       31

Regional Planning for
Air Pollution Control Officers
(Course 456)                       31

Special Topics
in Air Quality Management
(Course 440)                       33
Advanced Training Courses
Engineering
and Enforcement Section

Air Pollution Control Technology
(Course 431)

Air Pollution Field Enforcement
(Course 444)

Combustion Evaluation
(Course 427}

Control of Gaseous Emissions
(Course 415)

Control of Particulate Emissions
(Course 413)
38
36
38
35
                                   35
              Source Sampling for Air Pollutants
              (Course 450)                       35

              Special Topics
              in Engineering and Enforcement
              (Course 441)                       38

              Statistical
              Evaluation of Air Pollution Data
              (Course 426)                       38

              Visible Emissions Evaluation
              (Course 439)                       36

              Basic Environmental Statistics
              (Course 801)                       39
Advanced Training Courses
Surveillance and
Laboratory Techniques Section

Air Pollution Effects on Vegetation
(Course 448)

Air Pollution Meteorology
(Course 411)

Air Pollution Microscopy
(Course 420)

Air Quality Monitoring Systems
(Course 463)

Analytical Methods
for Air Quality Standards
(Course 464)

Atmospheric Sampling
(Course 435)
                                                                                   46
                                                                                   42
                                                44
                                                47
                                                47
                                                45
 Measurement  of Atmospheric Metals
(Course 436)                       44
              Determination of Polycycllc
              Aromatic Hydrocarbons
              (Course 465)
                                                                                   47
                                                Diffusion of Air Pollution
                                                Theory and Application
                                                (Course 423)                       42

                                                Gas Chromatographic
                                                Analysis of Air Pollutants
                                                (Course 429)                       45

                                                Meterological Instrumentation
                                                in Air Pollution
                                                (Course 447)                       43

                                                Sampling and Identification
                                                of Pollen
                                                and Fungus and Spore Aero-Allergens
                                                (Course 405)                       44

                                                Special Topics in Surveillance
                                                and Laboratory Techniques
                                                (Course 442)                       42

                                                Special Training in Surveillance
                                                and Laboratory Techniques          46
University Training Programs
and Special Projects Branch of the
Manpower Development Staff
 Introduction
 Graduate Training Programs
 in Air Pollution Control
 Fellowships
 General Information

 How to Apply, Qualifications,
 Requirements, Terms
 of Fellowships
61

64
                                                                                   96
                                               Specialists Training Programs

                                               California State Department
                                               of Public Health                    91
                                               California State
                                               Polytechnic College                 91

                                               Oregon Technical Institute           92
                                               Pennsylvania State University
                                               University Park, Pa.                 92
                                               Pennsylvania State University
                                               Berks Campus                      92
                                               Portland State College               92
                                               Santa Fe Junior College             93
                                               Sullivan County
                                               Community College                 95
                                               University of Southern
                                               California (Los Angeles)             90
                                               Worcester Polytechnic
                                               Institute                           95
Sponsored Graduate Training Programs

University of Cincinnati             67
Cooper Union                      67
Drexel University                  69
University of Florida               69
Georgia Institute
of Technology                   70-71
Harvard University                 72
University of Illinois                73
Johns Hopkins University           72
University of Kentucky             74
University of Maryland             75
University of Massachusetts         75
University of Minnesota             77
New York University               77
University of North Carolina        79
Oregon State University             79
Pennsylvania State University        81
University of Pittsburgh             81
Purdue University                83-84
University of Texas                85
University of Washington            88
Washington State University         86
West Virginia University             88

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 Introduction
On  December 2,  1970, the  President
created the Environmental Protection
Agency  and  named  William   Doyle
Ruckelshaus as Administrator. Air pol-
lution, water pollution,  solid wastes
management, radiation protection, and
pesticide control programs were joined
in a new Agency that possesses a great-
ly strengthened ability and  a unique
coherence in the  struggle to improve
and to control the quality of  man's en-
vironment.

   In  the  same month, the  President
signed the Clean Air Act of 1970. The
impact  of  this  action  on both  the
public  and the private sectors of the
country will be far-reaching. The Man-
power  Development  Staff  of  the
Office  of  Air  Programs has acted to
meet the demand, created  by the Act,
for more and far better-trained practi-
tioners  in  the  field of air pollution
control.
   During Fiscal Year 1972, more than
3000 trainees completed courses con-
ducted by  the Institute for Air Pollu-
tion Training.
   Through university  training  pro-
grams administered by the  Special Pro-
                                        jects Branch  of the Manpower  Dev-
                                        elopment  Staff, the  following  were
                                        trained:

                                           Fiscal Year 1971

                                              140  Technician
                                               60  Bachelor of Science
                                              200  Master of Science
                                               60  Doctor of Philosophy
                                                4  Post Doctoral

                                           Fiscal Year 1972

                                             125  Technician
                                               50  Bachelor of Science
                                             175  Master of Science
                                               50  Doctor of Philosophy
                                                4  Post-doctoral

                                           The Office of Air Programs has also
                                        supported  the  following  number  of
                                        individual fellowships to complete spe-
                                        cific research projects:

                                                Fiscal Year 1971    42
                                                Fiscal Year 1972    44
   The computer-based simulation ex-
ercise APEX {Air Pollution Exercise) is
being widely accepted throughout the
country.  Twelve  universities  now
utilize the  program in their graduate
environmental  courses.   Demonstra-
tions of  the program continue to be
conducted  at other universities in re-
sponse to  a growing number of re-
quests. In  addition, the  program has
been  initiated  in the  Regional Office
areas for their staffs and other environ-
mental  training specialists.  The de-
mand  has  been so great that it was
necessary to develop  and establish  a
new course, "Environmental Training
Simulations," to train university facul-
ties and other training specialists in the
use  of  APEX  as  well  as in  the
application  of  other  simulation
exercises that are available through the
Institute for Air Pollution Training.

   The  Institute  for  Air  Pollution
Training,  headquartered  at the  Re-
search  Triangle Park, North Carolina;
designs,  develops,  and  conducts  a
variety of training courses,  seminars,
and workshops. The primary objective
of the  Institute  is  to develop and im-
prove the knowledge and skills of per-
sonnel  employed in air pollution con-
trol  activities. To  implement the En-
vironmental  Protection  Agency's de-
centralization policy that was designed
primarily to bring expertise to  local
problem  areas, the  Institute for Air
Pollution  Training has expanded  its
course  offerings to the training  loca-
tions in each region.
   The  Institute  for  Air  Pollution
Training presents  a  three-tiered plan
for training air pollution control per-
sonnel.
First Tier — Orientation Courses
   Packaged  instructional  courses  are
supplied to state and local agencies to
enable a new employee to begin  his
training  immediately after reporting
on the job.
   Course 422-A, "Introduction to Air
Pollution Control,"  is an  orientation
course composed of  a set of packages
that represent the revised  version of
course   422-A,  which  was validated
during  FY  71-72. The instructional
packages are: Air  Pollution Law, Air
Pollutants and Their Sources,  Effects

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of Air Pollution, Sampling  and Anal-
ysis  of Air Pollutants,  Control Tech-
niques for  Gases  and  Particulates,
Meteorology in Air Pollution Control,
Air Pollution Control  Regulations, Air
Quality Management and Enforcement
Systems.
   Course  422-B  is a  series  of  printed
booklets in a programmed instruction
format.  The   packages  include:  Air
Pollution  Effects on  Man,  Air Pollu-
tion Effects on Vegetation, Air Pollu-
tion Meteorology, Legal Aspects of Air
Pollution Control, Sources and Pollu-
tants   and  Air  Pollution  Control
Technology.
   Course 422-C consists of. a series of
instructional packages that provide an
examination of air pollution in greater
depth.  These  mini-courses  feature
special  areas of air pollution  control
that  are  not   generally  covered  in
courses 422-A and 422-B.

   The broad content of these orienta-
tion courses makes them particularly
useful  for all new state and Federal air
pollution control  agency employees.
Schools, environmental  education pro-
grams,  and  industries  can  use  the
materials to introduce key employees
to the study of air pollution control.

Second Tier - Basic Course

   "Principles   and  Practice  of  Air
Pollution Control," the basic training
course, provides a broad understanding
of air  pollution control in addition to
the  development and  application of
selected skills.  This 2-Week course is
offered  10 times  each  year  at the
National   Environmental   Research
Center, Research Triangle Park, North
Carolina.  This  basic  course — or its
equivalent in graduate training or in air
pollution  control  experience  —  is a
prerequisite for entry  into  the advan-
ced courses. The course is strongly re-
commended  for all  new professional
and  technical  employees as  soon as
possible after entry on the job.

Third Tier — Advanced Courses

   A  number of advanced courses are
conducted  by  the  Institute for  Air
Pollution  Training. Highly-specialized
courses,  ranging   from  one  to  two
weeks  in  duration,  provide intensive
training, usually at the graduate level,
in air  quality  management,  and  the
current elements  and methodology of
air pollution control. Several of  the
courses provide opportunities for ex-
tensive laboratory practice. These are
described in the Advanced Engineering
and  Enforcement and the Advanced
Surveillance and Laboratory course de-
scriptions.
Special Training
   The new laboratory facilities, pro-
vided  for  the  Institute's training acti-
vities  located in the National Environ-
mental Research  Center, now  make it
possible  to provide special  training
beyond formal  courses. The training is
available to laboratory and surveillance
personnel.  This  special training em-
phasizes the application of reference
methods  performed on  an individual
basis.  Consideration will also be given
to other problem areas.
          The National Air Pollution Manpower Development Advisory Committee
                              January 1, 1972
Chairman
Jean J. Schueneman, M.P.H
Chief, Division of Air Quality Control
Maryland State Department of Health
610 North Howard Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Charles R. Barden, M.S.
Deputy Commissioner
for Air Pollution Control
Texas State Department of Health
110 West 49th Street
Austin,Texas  78756

Robert E. Carrol I, M.D.
Professor and Chairman
Department of Preventive and
Community Medicine
The Albany Medical College
Albany, New York 12208

Milton S. Heath. Jr., L.L.B.
Professor of Public Law and Government,
and Associate Director
Institute of Government
University of North Carolina
Post Office Box 990
Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514

Peter W. Hildenbrandt, M.S.
Assistant Director
State of Washington Department
of Ecology
Post Office Box 829
Olympia, Washington 98504

Gerald J. McLindon, M.S.
Dean, School of  Environmental Design
Room 304, Long Hall
Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge,  Louisiana  70803
Acting Executive Secretary
Harry P. Kramer, Sc.D.
Director, Manpower Development Staff
Environmental Protection Agency
Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27711
DadeW. Moeller, Ph.D.
Head, Department of Environmental
Health Engineering
Harvard University
School of Public Health
665 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts  02115
Sheldon J. Plager, t.L.M.
Professor of Law
University of Illinois
239 Law Building
Champaign, Illinois 61820
Harvey D. Shell B.S.
Acting Executive Secretary
Missouri Air Conservation Commission
Post Office Box 1062
Jefferson City, Missouri 65101
O. Clifton Taylor, Ph.D.
Department of Horticulture and
Air Pollution Research Center
University of California, Riverside
Riverside, California 92502
Paul Urone, Ph.D.
Professor of Atmospheric Chemistry
Department of Environmental Engineering
University of  Florida
Gainesville, Florida 32601
                                                              Director,
                                                    Manpower Development Staff

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Chronological  Schedule
1972-1973
Institute for Air Pollution
Training Courses
1972 Dates

July 10-14

July 11-13
July 17-21
July 24-28

July 25-27

July 25-27

August 7-11

August 8-10

August 7-18

August 8-10

August 21-25
August 21-25

August 21-25

August 21-29

August 22-24
August 28-
September 1
September 5-7

September 5-7

September 6-8

September 11-15

September 11-15

September 11-22
Course
Number   Course Title and Location

 450     Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days, Research
         Triangle Park, North Carolina)
 439     Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days, Orlando, Florida)
 420     Air Pollution Microscopy (5 Days, Denver, Colorado)
 450     Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days, Research
         Triangle Park, North Carolina)
 458     Air Pollution Administration I (3 Days, Research
         Triangle Park, North Carolina)
 444     Air Pollution Field Enforcement (3 Days, Cincinnati,
         Ohio)
 450     Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days, Research
         Triangle Park, North Carolina)
 459     Air Pollution Administration II (3 Days, Research
         Triangle Park, North Carolina)
 452     Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
         (Basic 10-Day course,  Research Triangle Park, N. C.)
 439     Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days, State College,
         Pennsylvania)
 435     Atmospheric Sampling (5 Days, San Juan, Puerto Rico)
 431     Air Pollution Control Technology (5 Days, Boston,
         Massachusetts)
 454     Environmental Training Simulations (5 Days, Research
         Triangle Park, North Carolina)
 440     Special Topics in Air Quality Management (7 Days
         Research Triangle Park, North Carolina)
 439     Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days, Cincinnati, Ohio)
 431     Air Pollution Control  Technology (5 Days, Research
         Triangle Park, North Carolina)
 444     Air Pollution Field Enforcement (3 Days, Research
         Triangle Park, North Carolina)
 439     Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days, Research
         Triangle Park, North Carolina)
 460     Air Pollution Administration I II (3 Days, Research
         Triangle Park, North Carolina)
 450     Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days, Research
         Triangle Park, North Carolina)
 415     Control of Gaseous Emissions (5 Days, Seattle,
         Washington)
 452     Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
         (Basic 10-Day course, Research Triangle Park, N. C.)
                                                                                   Courses 41 3 and 41 5 are now scheduled
                                                                                   sequentially in a two-week block.

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1972 Dates

September 11-22

September 12-14

September 18-22
September 18-22

September 19-21

September 25-
October 6
September 25-29

September 26-28

October 2-6

October 2-6

October 2-4

October 4-6

October 10-12

October 10-12

October 10-20

October 16-18

October 16-20

October 16-20

October 17-19

October 23-
November 3
October 25-27

October 30-
November 1
Course
Number    Course Title and Location

  464      Analytical Methods for Air Quality Standards (10 Days,
           Research Triangle Park, North Carolina)
  439      Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days, Edison,
           New Jersey)
  431      Air Pollution Control Technology (5 Days, Dallas, Texas)
  413      Control of Particulate Emissions (5 Days, Seattle,
           Washington)
  444      Air Pollution Field Enforcement (3 Days, Kansas City,
           Missouri)
  464      Analytical Methods for Air Quality Standards (10 Days,
           Research Triangle Park, North Carolina)
  423      Diffusion of Air Pollution — Theory and Application
           (5 Days, Research Triangle Park, N. C.)
  444      Air Pollution Field Enforcement (3 Days, Seattle,
           Washington)
  450      Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days,  Research
           Triangle Park, North Carolina)
  431      Air Pollution Control Technology (5 Days, Albany,
           New York)
  455      Air Pollution Principles for Planners (3 Days,
           San Francisco, California)
  456      Regional Planning for Air Pollution Control Officers
           (3 Days, San Francisco, California)
  439      Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days, Research
           Triangle Park, North Carolina)
  444      Air Pollution Field Enforcement (3 Days, San Francisco,
           California)
  452      Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
           (Basic 10-Day course,  Research Triangle Park, N.C.)
  465      Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
           (3 Days, Research Triangle Park, N.C.)
  450      Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days,  Research
           Triangle Park, North Carolina)
  431      Air Pollution Control Technology (5 Days, Atlanta,
           Georgia)
  439      Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days, Research
           Triangle Park, North- Carolina)
  436      Measurement of Atmospheric Metals-(10 Days, Research
           Triangle Park, North Carolina)
   457     Air Pollution Workshop in Public Communications
           (3 Days, Research Triangle Park, N.C.)
   455     Air Pollution Principles for Planners  (3 Days, Boston,
           Massachusetts)
Course
Number
October 30-
November 3
October 30-
November 3
October 31-
November 2
November 1-3
November 6-10
November 6- 17
November 6- 17
November 7-9
November 13-17
November 20-21
November 27-
December 1
November 27-
December 1
November 27-
December 1
December 4-8
December 4-8
December 5-7
December 11-15
December 11-15
411
450
444
456
420
436
452
439
450
462
435
415
461
411
413
444
463
431
Course Title and Location

Air Pollution Meteorology {5 Days,
Boston, Massachusetts)
Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Air Pollution Field Enforcement (3 Days, Chicago,
Illinois)
Regional Planning for Air Pollution Control Officers
(3 Days, Boston, Massachusetts)
Air Pollution Microscopy (5 Days, San Francisco,
California)
Measurement of Atmospheric Metals (10 Days,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
(Basic 10-Day course,  Research Triangle Park, N.C.)
Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Air Pollution Agency Planning Seminar (2 Days,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Atmospheric Sampling (5 Days, Dallas, Texas)

Control of Gaseous Emissions (5 Days,
Denver, Colorado)
Air Pollution Systems Management (5 Days, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Air Pollution Meteorology (5 Days, Research Triangle
Park, North Carolina)
Control of Particulate Emissions (5 Days,
Denver,! Colorado)
Air Pollution Field Enforcement
(3 Days, Dallas, Texas)
Air Quality Monitoring Systems (5 Days, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Air Pollution Control  Technology (5 Days,
Cincinnati, Ohio)

Courses 413 and 415 are now scheduled
sequentially in a two-week block.
                                                                                                                                                            7 •

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                   Course
 1973 Dates        Number   Course Title and Location

 January 8-12        435      Atmospheric Sampling (5 Days, Cincinnati, Ohio)
 January 8-12        450      Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days, Research
                             Triangle Park, North Carolina)
 January 8-12        415      Control of Gaseous Emissions (5 Days, Dallas, Texas)
 January 8-19        452      Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
                             (Basic 10-Day course, Research Triangle Park, N.C.)
 January 9-11        458      Air Pollution Administration I (3 Days, Philadelphia,
                             Pennsylvania)
 January 15-19      413      Control of Particulate Emissions (5 Days, Dallas,
                             Texas)
 January 22-26      420     Air Pollution Microscopy (5 Days, Research
                             Triangle Park, N.C.)
 January 22-26      411      Air Pollution Meteorology (5 Days, Research Triangle
                             Park, North Carolina)
January 22-26       454      Environmental Training Simulations (5 Days, Los
                             Angeles, California)
January 23-25       439      Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days, Sacramento,
                             California)
January 29-31        455      Air Pollution Principles for Planners, (3 Days,
                             Dallas, Texas)
January 29-         450      Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days, Research
February 2                   Triangle Park, North Carolina)
January 29-         464      Analytical Methods for Air Quality Standards (10 Days,
February 9                   Research Triangle Park, North Carolina)
January 31-         456      Regional  Planning for Air Pollution Control Officers
February 2                   (3 Days, Dallas, Texas)
February 5-9        415      Control of Gaseous Emissions (5 Days, Research
                             Triangle Park, North Carolina)
February 6-8        439      Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days, Research
                             Triangle Park, North Carolina)
February 12-16      413      Control of Particulate Emissions (5 Days, Research
                             Triangle Park, North Carolina)
February 12-23      464      Analytical Methods for Air Quality Standards (10 Days,
                             Research Triangle Park, North Carolina)
 February 12-23      452      Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
                             (Basic 10-Day course, Research Triangle Park, N.C.)
 February 26-        450      Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days, Research
March 2                     Triangle Park, North Carolina)
 February 26-        440      Special Topics in Air Quality Management (7 Days,
 March 6                     Research Triangle Park, North Carolina)
1973 Dates
Course
Number
February 27-
March 1
February 27-
March 1
March 5-9
March 5-9
March 5-9
March 12-23
March 12-16
March 13-15
March 14-16
March 19-21
March 26-30
March 26-30
March 27-29
April 2-4
April 2-6
April 3-5
April 4-6
April 9-1 3
April 9-20
April 16-20
April 17-19
April 23-26
459
439
411
435
415
452
413
439
460
465
411
450
444
455
435
439
456
427
452
405
439
461
Course Title and Location

Air Pollution Administration II (3 Days, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days, Atlanta,
Georgia)
Air Pollution Meteorology (5 Days, Research Triangle
Park, North Carolina)
Atmospheric Sampling (5 Days, Kansas City, Missouri)
Control of Gaseous Emissions (5 Days, Atlanta, Georgia
Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
(Basic 10-Day course, Research Triangle Park, N.C.)
Control of Particulate Emissions  (5 Days, Atlanta,
Georgia)
Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days, Kansas City,
Missouri)
Air Pollution Administration III (3 Days, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
(3 Days, Research Triangle Park,  N.C.)
Air Pollution Meteorology (5 Days, Research Triangle
Park, North  Carolina)
Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Air Pollution Field Enforcement  (3 Days, Denver,
Colorado)
Air Pollution Principles for Planners (3 Days,
Denver, Colorado)
Atmospheric Sampling (5 Days, Seattle, Washington)
Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Regional Planning for Air Pollution Control Officers
(3 Days, Denver, Colorado)
Combustion Evaluation (5 Days, Albany, New York)
Principles  and Practice of Air Pollution Control
(Basic 10-Day course, Research Triangle Park, N.C.)
Sampling and Analysis of Pollen and Fungus Spore Aerc
Allergens (5 Days, Research Triangle Park, N.C.)
Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days, Boston,
Massachusetts)
Air Pollution Systems Management (4Days,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
 8

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Course
1973 Dates Number
April 23-
May4
April 30-
May 2
May 2-4
May 7-9
May 7-9
May 7-1 1
May 7- 11
May 7-11
May 7-1 8
May 14-18
May 14-18
May 14-25
May 21-23
May 21 -25
May 21-25
May 22-24
May 22-24
May 30-
June 1
May 31-
June 1
June 4-8
June 4-8
464
455
456
448
457
415
427
435
452
413
801*
464
455
426
423
458
439
456
462
420
413
Course Title and Location

Analytical Methods for Air Quality Standards
(10 Days, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Air Pollution Principles for Planners (3 Days,
Seattle, Washington)
Regional Planning for Air Pollution Control Officers
(3 Days, Seattle, Washington)
Effects on Vegetation (3 Days, Research Triangle
Park, North Carolina)
Air Pollution Workshop in Public Communications
(3 Days,  Research Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Control of Gaseous Emissions (5 Days, Boston,
Massachusetts)
Combustion Evaluation (5 Days, Kansas City, Missouri)
Atmospheric Sampling (5 Days, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania)
Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
(Basic  10-Day course, Research Triangle Park, N.C.)
Control of Particulate Emissions (5 Days, Boston,
Massachusetts)
Basic Environmental  Statistics (5 Days,
Dallas, Texas)
Analytical Methods for Air Quality Standards
(10 Days, course Research Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Air Pollution Principles for Planners (3 Days,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Air Pollution Data Evaluation (5 Days, Dallas, Texas)
Diffusion of Air Pollution — Theory and Application
(5 Days, Research Triangle Park, N.C.)
Air Pollution Administration I (3 Days, Albany,
New York)
Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days, Dallas, Texas)
Regional Planning for Air Pollution Control Officers
(3 Days, Research Triangle Park, N.C.)
Air Pollution Agency Planning Seminar (2 Days,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
Air Pollution Microscopy (5 Days, Edison, New Jersey)
Control of Particulate Emissions (5 Days,
Chicago, Illinois)
             Course
1973 Dates   Number
June 4-1 5
June 4-1 5
June 18-22
June 18-22
June 18-22
June 18-29
June 25-29
June 25-29
436
452 -
463
447
801*
436
426
454
Course Title and Location

Measurement of Atmospheric Metals (10 Days,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
(Basic 10-Day course. Research Triangle Park, N.C.)
Air Quality Monitoring Systems (5 Days, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Meteorological Instrumentation in Air Pollution
(5 Days, Research Triangle Park, N.C.)
Basic Environmental Statistics (5  Days,
Cincinnati, Ohio)
Measurement of Atmospheric Metals (10 Days,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina)
Statistical Evaluation of Air Pollution Data
(5 Days, Cincinnati, Ohio)
Environmental Training Simulations (5 Days,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina)


 Courses 413 and 415 are now scheduled
 sequentially in a two-week block.
                        *0ffice of Water Programs course 801 —
                        or equivalent college training in statistics-
                        are prerequisites for students seeking
                        to enroll in Statistical Evaluation
                        of Air Pollution Data course 426.

-------
Regional Offices
United States
Environmental
Protection Agency

-------
Regional
Administrators
Region One
Connecticut, Maine
Massachusetts, New Hampshire,
Rhode Island, Vermont
Attn: John A.S. McGlennon
John F. Kennedy Federal Building
Boston, Massachusetts 02203
Telephone: {617)223-6883
Region Two
New York, New Jersey
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
Attn: Gerald M. Hansler
Federal Office Building
26 Federal Plaza (Foley Square)
New York, New York 10007
Telephone:  (212)264-2517
Region Three
Delaware, District of Columbia,
Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia,
West Virginia
Attn: Edward Furia
Curtis Building
6th and Walnut Streets
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106
Telephone: (215) 597-9430 or
                597-9431
Region Four
Alabama, Florida, Georgia,
Kentucky, Mississippi,
North Carolina, South Carolina,
Tennessee
Attn:  Jack Ravan
Suite 300
1421 Peachtree Street
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
Telephone: (404) 526-3043
Region Five
Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota,
Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin
Attn: -Francis T. Mayo
1 North Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Telephone: (312)  353-6942
Region Six
Arkansas,  Louisiana,
New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas
Attn: Arthur W. Busch
1600 Patterson Street
Dallas, Texas  75201
Telephone: (214)749-1195
Region Seven
Iowa, Kansas, Missouri
Nebraska
Attn: Jerome H. Svore
1735 Baltimore Avenue
Kansas City, Missouri 64108
Telephone:  (816)374-3791
Region Eight
Colorado, Montana,
North Dakota, Utah, South Dakc
South Dakota, Wyoming
Attn:  John A. Green
916 Lincoln Towers
1860 Lincoln Street
Denver, Colorado 80203
Telephone: (303)837-4831
Region Nine
Arizona, California, Hawaii,
Nevada, Guam, American Samoa
Attn: Paul DeFalcoJr.
100 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
Telephone: (415)556-2320
Region Ten
Alaska, Idaho, Oregon,
Washington
Attn: James L. Agee
1200 6th Avenue
Seattle, Washington 98101
Telephone: (206)442-1200

EPA Directors, Air and Water
Programs Division
Region

One   -  Lester Sutton
Two  —  Kenneth Johnson
Three -  Stephen C. Wassersug
Four  —  Gene B. Welsh
Five   —  Robert Schneider
Six   -  Dean Mathews
Seven -  Carl Blomgren
Eight -  Charles Murray
Nine  —  Frank Covington
Ten   -  Robert Burd
EPA - Regional Manpower
and Training Respresentatives
Region
One -
Two —
Three —
Four —
Five -
Six -
Seven —
Eight -
Nine —
Ten -

Edgar L Bernard
Robert J. Knox
James J. Kennedy
Robert Roth
Chester Shu ra
Mildred Smith
John L, Coakley
Elmer Chen ault
William D. Bishop
Lyman J. Nielson
                                                                                                                                          11

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                                General Information
                                1972-1973
                                 Institute for Air Pollution
                                Training Courses
12
Eligibility Requirements
An acceptance committee within  the
Manpower Development Staff evaluates
course applications forwarded to  the
Institute for Air Pollution Training  and
notifies applicants whether they meet the
qualifications requirements for the course
or courses  selected.  An  important
consideration in evaluating eligibility is
the applicant's background, experience in
air pollution control, and potential for
career development. The broad spectrum
of courses offered by the Institute ranges
from basic training designed for personnel
with little or no experience to highly
specialized learning modes designed to
meet the needs of more sophisticated air
pollution  control personnel. Many
courses require  completion  of written
tests and/or study assignments by the
applicant prior to course attendance.

-------
Registration
Since  the  size  of  classes  is  limited,
applications should be forwarded as early
as possible. Students must be registered at
least  two weeks  in  advance of course
starting   date   in   order   to   receive
pre-course learning materials. Trainees are
expected  to  provide  for  their  own
housing,  meals,  and transportation while
attending courses. To  provide training
service   to  a  maximum  number  of
organizations the number of applicants
from a single agency for any one course
necessarily  may be limited. To apply for
admission to the courses presented by the
Institute complete one of the application
blanks inserted in  this bulletin on pp.
98 to 108.  A separate application form
is required for each course.
 Certificates
 Certificates  will  be  awarded  to those
 students  who  satisfactorily complete all
 course assignments  and who attend all
 scheduled presentations (including where
 applicable: evening, Friday afternoon and
 Saturday sessions).
Training Faculty
A full-time  staff of specialists, as well as a
number of adjunct faculty  members,
plan, develop, and conduct the courses.
Lecturers   and  consultants  who  can
contribute  significantly  from   their
specific knowledge  and  experience are
drawn  from  Office  of Air  Programs
personnel, other Federal, state and local
agencies, universities, and industry.
         CO
Training Objectives
The Manpower  Development Staff and
the Institute for Air  Pollution  Training
offer  a variety  of  short-term technical
courses  in  the field  of air pollution
control for scientists, engineers and other
professional  personnel  assigned
responsibility  in  this  area  of
environmental concern.  Effective means
for detailed consideration and  appraisal
of  the newest developments in  specific
areas   are  provided,  together  with an
opportunity for practice in  the  use and
application of current control techniques.
Visual   aids,   closed-circuit  television,
laboratory   demonstrations,  problem
sessions   and  panel   discussions  are
programmed  into course presentations.
 Laboratory and field practice under the
guidance  of experts  is included in the
course agenda where applicable. Active
participation   by  each   trainee  is
mandatory.
Technical Courses
Highly specialized, technical courses of
from  one to several  weeks duration are
conducted  in  the   fully   equipped
classrooms  of   the  Institute   for  Air
Pollution  Training, and  at  a number of
locations  throughout  the   country.
Technical   courses,  usually  at  the
postgraduate  level,  provide   intensive
training   in  the  basic  elements  and
methodology of air pollution control plus
an opportunity  for laboratory practice.  In
addition,  several broadcoverage courses
are   offered  for  those  in   technical
administrative  positions who  wish  to
acquire an overall perspective in specific
scientific  areas. Agenda for all courses are
available  upon  request in advance  of
course presentations.

Technical Seminars
The Manpower  Development Staff and
the  faculty  of  the  Institute  for Air
Pollution  Training  upon request will,
counsel and  participate  in  planning the
presentation  of technical seminars and
workshops  designed  to meet specific
needs. Symposia which  provide a forum
for   the   exchange   of  ideas  and
information, are  also supported.  These
meetings  bring  together  experts  from
throughout  the United States  and the
world.  Announcement  of  many such
seminars,  workshops, and  symposia  is
made by publication in scientific journals.
Attendance  at  others is restricted to an
individually invited audience.
13

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                                                      ARTHUR A. ATKISSON, Ph.D.
                                                      Director
                                                      Institute of Urban Health and Ecology
                                                      School of Public Health
                                                      Houston, Texas

                                                      L.R.BABCOCK.JR., Ph.D.
                                                      Associate Professor
                                                      Water Air Resources Program
                                                      Department of Energy Engineering
                                                      University of Illinois
                                                      Chicago Circle, Illinois

                                                      NEALBALANOFF.Ph.D.
                                                      Director
                                                      Off ice of Instructional Development
                                                      School of Public Health
                                                      Harvard University
                                                      Cambridge, Massachusetts

                                                      JACK G. CALVERT, Ph.D.
                                                      Professor
                                                      Department of Chemistry
                                                      Ohio State University
                                                      Columbus, Ohio
Adjunct  Faculty
Institute for Air PollutionTraining
14
ROBERT E.CARROLL, M.D.
Professor and Chairman
Department of Preventive and
Community Medicine
The Albany College
Albany, New  York


LOUIS DICKIE, B.S.M.E.
Product Supervisor
American Air Filter
Louisville, Kentucky


RICHARD DUKE, Ph.D.
Professor of Urban
and Regional  Planning
Environmental Simulation Laboratory
University of  Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan

HEINZ L. ENGELBRECHT
Mechanical Engineer
Consultant
Wheelabrator  Corporation
Mishawaka, Indiana

W.L. FAITH,  Ph.D.
Industrial Consultant
San Marino, California

GERSHON FISHBEIN, B.A.
Editor
Environmental Health Letter
Washington, D.C.

JAMES V. FITZPATRICK, M.S.
Consulting Engineer
Garden City, New York
GERALD C. GILL, M.S.
Professor of Meteorology
Department of Meteorology
and Oceanography
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan

CHARLES W. GRUBER, M.E., P.E.
Associate Professor
Environmental Health Engineering
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio

CLARK C. HAVIGHURST, J.D.
Associate Professor of Law
School of Law
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina

IBRAHIM J. HINDAWI, Ph.D.
Botanist
Division of Effects Research
Office of Air Programs
Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina

MAYNARD M. HUFSCHMIDT, D.P.A.
Professor of Planning and
Environmental Sciences and Engineering
Department of Planning
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

JOHN M. KANE, B.S.
Industrial Consultant
Jeffersontown, Kentucky


J. LOUIS KOVACH, Dipl. Ch.E.
Nuclear Consulting Services
P.O. Box 29151
Columbus, Ohio
                                                                               The Institute for Air Pollution Training
                                                                               wishes to acknowledge the invaluable efforts and
                                                                               counsel offered by this distingushed group
                                                                               of scientists and educators.

-------
KENNETH KOWALD.J.D.
Executive Secretary
New York State
Action for Clean Air Committee
New York, New York

RALPH  LARSEN,Ph.D.
Director.Modeling Branch
Division of Meteorology
Bureau of Air Pollution Sciences
Office of Air Programs
Durham, North Carolina

K.W. LEFFLAND. D.P.A.
Associate Director
School of Public Administration
University  of Southern California
Los Angeles, California

ROBERT LINNELL, Ph.D.
Director
University  of Southern California
Los Angeles, California

BENJAMIN LINSKY, M.S.
Professor of Civil Engineering
Department of Civil Engineering '
Engineering Sciences Building
West Virginia University
Morgan town. West Virginia

JAMES MAHONEY, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
of Applied Meteorology
Harvard  University
Cambridge, Massachusetts

DAVID BOYD MARSLAND, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
of Chemical Engineering
State University
Raleigh, North Carolina

DANIEL A. MAZZARELLA, A.B.
Vice President
Science Associates, Inc.
Princeton, New Jersey

ROY O.McCALDIN.Ph.D.
Director
Environmental Health
Pima County Health Department
Tucson, Arizona
H. M.McNAIR.Ph.D.
Professor
Department of ChemJstry
Virginia Polytechnic Institute
Blacksburg, Virginia

MICHAEL MODELL, Ph.D.
Professor
of Chemical Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Massachusetts

DADE W. MOELLER, Ph.D.
Assistant Director
Kresge Center
for Environmental  Health
Harvard University
Boston, Massachusetts

WAYNE R. OTT.Ph.D.
Off ice of the Director
EPA Technical Center
Research Triangle Park, N. C.

HANS A. PANOFSKY, Ph.D.
Professor of Meteorology
Evan Pugh Research Scholar
Pennsylvania State University
University Park, Pennsylvania

AUSTIN PHELPS, B.S., M.E.
Manager
Corporate Air Pollution Control
Proctor and Gamble Company
Cincinnati, Ohio

JAMES PITTS, Ph.D.
Director
Statewide Air Pollution
Statewide Research Center
University of California, Riverside
Riverside, California

SHELDON PLACER, Ph.D.
Professor of  Law
University of Illinois
Urbana, Illinois

JAMES W. ROBINSON, Ph.D.
Professor of  Chemistry
College of Chemistry and Physics
Louisiana State  University
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
SHELDON W. SAMUELS, Ph.M.
Director, Occupational Health
Safety and Environmental Affairs
Industrial Union Department AFL-CIO
Washington, D. C.

DAVID B.SEBREE.J.D.
Attorney
Division of Government Affairs
E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Co.
Wilmington, Delaware

C. GEORGE SEGELER.P.E.
Director of Technical Services
David Sage, Inc.
New York, New York

JOSEPH J. SOPOROWSKI, M.S.
Professor
Associate  Extension Specialist
in Environmental Sciences
Rutgers the State University
New Brunswick, New Jersey

ARTHUR C. STERN, M.E., M.S.
Professor
School of Public Health
 University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

P.R. STICKSEL. Ph.D.
Battelle Memorial Institute
Columbia  Laboratories
Columbus, Ohio

RICHARD J. SULLIVAN, M.A., M.P.H.A.
Commissioner,
Department of Environmental Protection
State Health Department
Trenton, New Jersey

O. CLIFTON TAYLOR, Ph.D.
Associate Director
Air Pollution Research Center
 University of California, Riverside
 Riverside. California
JEROME F. THOMAS, Ph.D.
Professor, Sanitary Engineering
Department of Hydraulics
and Sanitary Engineering
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, California

ERNEST TSIVOGLOU, Ph.D.
Professor of Civil Engineering
Georgia Technological Institute
Atlanta, Georgia

AMOS TURK.M.A., Ph.D.
Professor of Chemistry
City College
City University, New York

PAUL URONE, Ph.D.
Professor of Analytical Chemistry
Department of Environmental Engineering
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida

MATTHEW S. WALKER. J.D.
Legal Counsel
Bay Area Air Pollution
Control District
San Francisco, California

GEORGE Wl LLI AM WALSH, M.S.
Acting Assistant to
the Director, Division of Compliance
Bureau of Stationary Sources
Pollution Control
Office of Air Programs
Raleigh, North Carolina

MARTIN E.WEEKES.J.D.
Deputy Counsel
Los Angeles County
Los Angeles, California

PHI LI PW. WEST, Ph.D.
Boyd Professor of Chemistry
Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
                                                                              15

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                                                                   MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT STAFF
Resident
Faculty
Institute for
Air Pollution
Training
                                                                   Harry P. Kramer, Director


                                                                   James B. Weigold, Assistant
                                                         B.S.,M.S., Chemistry
                                                         Sc.D., Environmental Engineering
                                                         B.C.E., Civil Engineering
                                                         M.S.C.E., Civil Engineering
Administrative Office

A. Vernon Flynn,



Special Projects Branch

James E. Bleadingheiser, Chief




Michael J. Senew,

Frederick Stinson,


Ronnie E. Townsend,
                                                                  B.A., History and Political Science
B.S., Chemistry
    Physics
    Mathematics
    Pharmacy

B.S., Mechanical Engineering
M.S., Industrial Administration

B.A., Mathematics
M.B.A., Management
M.S., Meteorology
B.S., Physical Therapy
M.P.H., Chronic Disease Epidemiology
Institute for Air Pollution Training

Francis J.King, Chief



Air Quality Management Section

James L. Dicke, Chief


Willis Beal

Alfred H.Campbell,.

Imants Krese,

Charles D. Pratt,
B.S., Business Administration
    Political Science
 M.Ed., Administration Supervision-
16
                                                                  B.A., Chemistry
                                                                  B.S., Meteorology
                                                                  M.S., Meteorology
                                                                  B.A., Government
                                                                  M.R.P.,City and Regional Planning
                                                                  B.S., Biology
                                                                  M.A., Biology
                                                                  B.S., Civil Engineering
                                                                  M.S., Civil Engineering
                                                                  B.S., Mathematics
                                                                  M.P.A., Public Administration
                                                                                                      Engineering and Enforcement Section

                                                                                                      Wil Mam F.Todd, Chief
                                                                                                      D. James Grove.
                                                                                                      Dennis P. Holzschuh,
                                                                                                     Joseph E. Sickles,
                                                                                                      Walter S. Smith,
                         B.S., Chemistry
                         M.S., Chemical Engineering

                         B.S., Chemical Engineering
                         M.E., Chemical Engineering
                         Associate of Science
                         Mechanical Engineering Technology

                         B.S., Chemical Engineering
                         M.S., Chemical Engineering
                         B.S., Chemical Engineering
Instructional Development Section
George H. Ziener, Chief

Anne S. Rampacek,


Catherine Taylor,
 B.A., Philosophy

 B.M., Music Education
 M.A., Musicology

 B.A.,Art
 M.Ed. Educational Media
                                   Surveillance and Laboratory Techniques Section
Stanley F. Sleva, Chief


Stanley Coloff,

Ronald J. Drago,
Edward J.  Hanks, Jr.,

Leslie Hartman,

David R. Hicks,
Karl F. Zeller,


Karl J. Zobel,
 B.S., Chemistry
.M.S., Chemistry

 B.S., Chemistry
 M.S., Chemistry
 B.S., Chemistry
 Associate of Science
 Chemical Technology
 Associate of Science
 Physical Science Technology


 B.S., Civil Engineering
 B.S., Meteorology
 M.S., Meteorology
 B.S., Biology
 M.S., Bacteriology

-------
The National Environmental Research Center at Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
                                                                                                                              17

-------
       The National Environmental
       Research Center at Research Triangle
       Park, North Carolina
In
                                                      The Office of Air Programs (GAP)  is one part of the
                                                      United  States  Environmental  Protection  Agency
                                                      (EPA) . . . the operating responsibility for the Federal
                                                      Program in the prevention and control of air pollu-
                                                      tion is vested with OAP.
                                                      The headquarters for OAP,
                                                      located  in  Washington,   D.C.  comprises a  staff
                                                      dedicated to the management  and administration of
                                                      operational programs.
                                                     Ten regional offices,
                                                     located throughout the country, provide technical as-
                                                     sistance in the establishment of environmental quality
                                                     standards.
The mobile source activities,
of OAP located in Ann Arbor, Michigan comprise
professional  staff  with  responsibility  for  tr*
development of new technology for increased contrO
of pollution from spark-ignited internal cornbustioi
vehicles and a development  program of advance*
power systems.

-------

The National Environmental Research Center
located  in  the Research Triangle Park, North Caro-
lina,  encompasses a staff  of eight  hundred whose
talents are directed toward research and development
activities to provide the technology to regulate or pre-
vent emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere.

   Encompassing fifty acres and 300,000 square  feet
of working  area, the new Environmental  Center is
located  within close  proximity of other  research
oriented  government and industrial organizations. . .
Functioning as a self contained facility, the "Center"
represents an investment of 25-million  dollars, nearly
one-quarter  of which is directed toward specialized
equipment and innovative devices to meet the objec-
tives of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Research activities
relating to health effects will include biologic, physio-
logic, and  toxicological studies as well as laboratory
animal studies.
   Irradiation chambers designed to simulate sunlight
and  produce a photochemical  reaction  in auto  ex-
haust gas will  be employed;  spark-ignited and diesel
engines coupled to a dynamometer unit designed to
produce exhaust according to established driving pat-
terns constitute the integrated equipment.. . . emis-
sions proportionally diluted  with  clean  conditioned
air under regulated pressure  will  be fed  to exposure
chambers designed  to house  a variety of animal
species for  extended  exposure periods under con-
trolled conditions.
                                                        Ancillary equipment
                                                        includes tissue culture preparation areas,  spectropho-
                                                        tometers foi  identification of organic  and inorganic
                                                        contaminants, liquid  chromatographs  for detection
                                                        and  measurement  of  higher  molecular  hydrocar-
                                                        bons. .  , . particle counters, digital integrators, and gas
                                                        chromatographs. . . .
                                                        Greenhouse Facility
                                                        will have  filtered air  to remove gaseous and particu-
                                                        late pollutants. Temperature controls of 70° F  can be
                                                        maintained. Plant materials  grown  in these  green-
                                                        houses will  be exposed under greenhouse,  field-plot,
                                                        and laboratory conditions. There will  be two green-
                                                        houses,  each  having  four  compartments. In each
                                                        compartment, environmental parameters can be con-
                                                        trolled independently.

-------
A Field research site
of approximately twenty acres adjacent to the Tech-
nical Center will provide another valuable laboratory
for agricultural research efforts. Included on this farm
site will be ten acres of land to be used for extensive
research  plot studies and a  farm  equipment building
to house the necessary  support facilities. The Division
of Meteorology will monitor all  meteorological para-
meters in support of the agricultural research. To aid
in this support there will be a 300 foot meteorologi-
cal tower. The Soil Conservation  Service has assumed
a major role in the land development of this site. This
has involved an extensive  land  smoothing and  ter-
racing program.
   Research activities  in  the  areas of effects of air
pollutants  on vegetation, plants,  animals, I'ivestock,
wildlife, materials, paints, structures, metals, plastics,
fabrics  and dyes will be conducted  on a laboratory
scale.
                                                       Two systems
                                                       of plant growth chambers
                                                       will be used:
Controlled Environment System
Twenty-five chambers will be used for plant growth,
in a pollution-free atmosphere and in a known repro-
ducible environment. In addition,  there  will be 10
chambers with separate air  supplies in  which pollu-
tant exposure can be controlled.
Field Environment System
Twenty-five plant growth  chambers, through which
ambient  air  is circulated, will  be used with  crops
planted in the field.  In  some cases the ambient air
pollutants are filtered out prior to the air entering the
chambers and  in others,  pollutants are  added  in
known amounts. Also there are cylindrical chambers,
open at  the top.  The environmental conditions in
these chambers follow the real world even more close-
ly than the square chamber in that insects, rain, sun-
light, etc.,  can  enter  the chambers directly. In these
chambers, air is circulated and ambient level pollutant
studies can be  done or various  pollutants can be
added as desired.
Exploratory research
to evaluate the feasibility of new control pro-
cesses and concepts; conduct applied research
related  to specific  processes  under develop-
ment .. .  continual research efforts of sampling
methods and analytical procedures.

-------
An IBM System 360  Model  50 is installed in the new Technical
Center. Air quality emission data,  meteorological and effects data
relating to areas nationwide will constitute the national air pollution
data base accessible from this central facility. Abstracts of the tech-
nical  literature for the past several  years are indexed on this equip-
ment.
The Manpower  Development Staff occupies 28,000 square feet of
space in the new Environmental Research Center. Approximately 33
percent  of  this space is devoted to laboratories that are used by
students attending courses at the Institute for Air Pollution Training.
Other features include an auditorium designed to accommodate 150
to 200  people, and three classrooms with a capacity of 50 students
each. The  classrooms  contain the capability for both  a central
motion picture and television projection. A self-instructional labora-
tory  equipped  with  learning carrels  for utilization  of computer-
assisted  program material and for individual learning packages is also
available to the students. An additional feature is a 3800 square foot
television and motion picture studio and sound  stage designed for
the production of learning materials; the studio is supported by fully
equipped film editing and processing facilities.
                                                              21

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                                                                                               PHILADELPHIA
                                                                                               Region 3
                                                                                                      BOSTON
                                                                                                      Region 1
                                                                                          RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK
                                                                                                  Regional Offices

                                                                                                  National Environmental
                                                                                                  Research Centers
 Regional
 Training Locations
 1972-73 courses offered by the Institute for Air Pollution Training will be presented at Research Triangle Park,
 North Carolina and the 12 training locations pictured above.
                           —^- Applications for all training courses must be sent to the Registrar,
 Institute for Air Pollution Training, Research  Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711.
22

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Eligibility Requirements

An acceptance committee within the Manpower Development Staff
evaluates course applications
forwarded to the Institute for Air Pollution Training
and notifies applicants whether they meet
the qualification requirements for the course or courses selected.
An important consideration in evaluating eligfoility
it the applicant's background, experience in air pollution control,
and potential for career development.
The broad spectrum of courses offered by the Institute ranges
from basic training designed for personnel with little or no experience
to highly specialized learning modes designed to meet the needs
of more sophisticated air pollution control personnel.
Many courses require completion of written tests
and/or study assignments by the applicant prior to course attendance.


 Effective Jury 1,1972 a tuition charge of 90 dollars - per day,
 per student - will be made for Institute for Air Pollution
 Training Courses. Additional information regarding fees will be
 furnished by the Registrar's Office.
To provide training service to a maximum number of organizations,
the number of applicants from a single agency,
for any one course, may be necessarily limited.
 No substitution of students can be made
 in any course without an accompanying application form.
 Each student must be approved
 (prior to the course starting date) by the Course Director.
Application forms may be obtained from any EPA Regional Office.
Certificates will be awarded to those students
who satisfactorily complete all
course assignments and who attend all scheduled presentations
(including where applicable:
evening, Friday afternoon, and Saturday sessions).
                                                                             Classroom enrollment limits are enforced
                                                                             for Institute for Air Pollution Training Courses,
                                                                             therefore early registration is recommended.
                                                                             Air Quality Management Section:
                                                                             Courses 440,452, 455,456, 457,458, 459,460, 461, and 462
                                                                             are limited to 36 trainees.
                                                                             Course 454 is limited to 20 trainees.
                                                                              Engineering and Enforcement Section:
                                                                              Courses 413,415,427,431,439, and 444 are limited to 36 trainees.
                                                                              Course 450 is limited to 24 trainees.
                                                                              Surveillance and Laboratory Techniques Section:
                                                                              Courses 405,420,423,435, 436,447 and 464 are limited to 24 trainees.
                                                                              Courses 411 and 463 are limited to 36 trainees. Course 429 is
                                                                              limited to 18 trainees, and course 465 is limited to 20 trainees.
                                                                              Course 448 is limited to 60 trainees.
                                                                              Students must be registered at least
                                                                              two weeks in advance of course starting date in order
                                                                              to receive pre-course learning materials.
                                                                             1972*1973
                                                                             Course  -=
                                                                              Descriptions
                                                                                                                                              23

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                                                   SPECIAL
                                 INSTRUCTIONAL
                                         RESOURCES
A number of specialized learning resources are being
utilized as part of the Institute's  instructional pro-
gram. Traditional printed resources such as manuals
and reference materials have been expanded to in-
clude  learning materials in non-print form. An
individual learning laboratory has been set up wherein
the student may use any of the  available learning
materials at his own pace, regardless of which media
format is utilized. Individual learning carrells provide
access to materials in all media, from video tape and
computer programs to audio cassettes and filmstrips.
  Every effort has been made to provide instruc-
tional materials in a format that does not require
knowledge of complicated instructional hardware. In-
cluded in the resources available to the students are
all  of the self-instructional packages contained in
courses 422-A, 422-B, and 422-C, as well as a wide
variety  of audio tapes, video tapes, slide packages,
and related instructional materials.
                                                                              Two computerized simulation programs are also
                                                                            available to students. One, a Strategy Effectiveness
                                                                            Model, allows individual students to determine the
                                                                            cost and effectiveness of various control equipment in
24

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a simulated community. The student in this program
of study applies  theoretical knowledge in a realistic
situation  and evaluates the  results of his control
strategies.  The other model is an urban simulation
exercise, APEX, which utilizes group interpretation in
the decision-making process. This model, presently in
use at more than 30 colleges and universities, provides
for role-playing in the operation of a simulated urban
community. This simulation provides students with
two immediate and vital benefits:

   1. A means is provided for working application of
   theoretical  knowledge; the  learner applies  infor-
   mation  and  skills to  "real-life"  situations.  In
   addition, motivation  directed  toward additional
   learning results from participation in seeking solu-
   tions to the problems.

   2. A  focus  is  provided  for solving  problems
   through  an  interdisciplinary approach,  whereby
   the  interrelationships between "formal" areas of
   study and application become evident.


   Additional  simulations  are  being developed both
for direct instruction  and for translation of  theo-
retical  knowledge to practical skills.
Orientation - Level Instructional Materials

The Institute for Air Pollution Training has developed
a number of instructional packages for individual stu-
dent use. Federal, state, and local agencies involved in
air  pollution control work have received two sets of
orientation-level  instructional   materials  (courses
422-A and 422-B).  Each set provides new employees,
or employees with little or no air pollution control
experience, with a  broad understanding of air pollu-
tion-its sources, effects, and control methods.

   A third set of materials (course  422-C) represents a
continuing series of packages providing greater scope
and  depth  in specific areas of air pollution control
than the  packages  contained  in  courses 422-A and
422-B.

   All  of these materials have been prepared for indi-
vidual  student use with specific  learning objectives
listed  for  each package. Students may proceed  at
their  own  pace  through  the  materials,  skipping
packages  covering  familiar material, and  repeating
packages  in which  they experience difficulty  in
reaching the objectives. Each  package is first devel-
oped in a validation or draft form, for evaluation by
subject specialists and students, in order to provide
substantive  revision  information  in both  content
accuracy and learning effectiveness.
                                                                                                                                              25

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ORIENTATION
COURSES
       Afr Pollution Orientation Course

 This  orientation  course  is composed  of a set  of
 packages that represents the revised version of course
 422-A, which  was validated during  FY 71-72. The
 entire content  has  been  updated especially in the
 rapidly changing legal and control technology areas.
 The presentation  format  which  has been revised, is
 based on student use. This course has been sent to air
 pollution  control  agencies at all government levels.
 Completion  of  this course  or its  equivalent in ex-
 perience  is now a requirement for the Basic 10-Day
 course 452.  The  ten  media learning packages in
 course 422-A include nine instructional packages on
 cassette tape with printed support material and one
 evaluation package in printed form. The instructional
 packages are:
    Air Pollution  Law
    Air Pollutants and Their Sources
    Effects of Air Pollution
    Sampling and Analysis of Air Pollutants
    Control Techniques for Gases and Particulates
    Meteorology in Air Pollution Control
    Air Pollution Control  Regulations
    Air Quality Management
    Enforcement Systems
26
                             Introduction to Air Pollution Control
   This  introductory  course, an adaptation of the
original  Computer-Assisted  Instruction course has
been put into a series of printed booklets in a pro-
grammed-instruction format The course may now be
utilized  by agencies  that do  not  have continuous
access to computer terminals. The packages in this
course provide users with a basic introduction to the
field of air pollution control. Because each  package is
an independent  entity,  students may not only pro-
ceed at  their  own pace, but may also choose their
own sequence of packages. This course is still in the
process of validation, and each package will be made
available to air pollution control agencies as it is com-
pleted. The packages in 422-B include:

   Air Pollution Effects on Man
   Air Pollution Effects on Materials
   Air Pollution Effects on Vegetation
   Air Pollution Meteorology
   Legal Aspects of Air Pollution Control
   Sources and Pollutants
   Air Pollution Control Technology
                            Special Subjects in Air Pollution Control
   These materials, which are a series of independent
learning packages utilizing a variety of  medium for-
mats,  include audio cassette  tapes,  8mm film car-
tridges or  filmstrips, and printed support materials.
Specified learning objectives, along with a method of
self-evaluation, are provided as part of each package.
These self-instructional materials are intended for use
after courses 422-A and 422-B. They provide greater
scope and depth in specific areas of air pollution con-
trol than the broad orientation materials contains in
courses 422-A and 422-B.  In some cases, they also
form part  of the required pre-course instruction for
certain advanced courses listed in this bulletin. 422-C,
Special Subjects in  Air Pollution Control, is not in-
tended as a specific course, but rather as a continuing
series of self-instructional packages developed to meet
specific learning needs. Areas covered will include:

   Laboratory Procedures
   Meteorology
   Legal Aspects
   Enforcement

   Agencies will be notified as specific packages be-
come  available and may obtain these materials to
meet their in-house training needs.

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                                                              Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
                                                                               10 Days
BASIC COURSE
10-Day
Comprehensive Course
 in Air Pollution
Control Technology
 Classroom enrollment limit: 36

|Course 422-A — or equivalent experience - is a pre-
 requisite for course 452.

 The responsibility of  the  Federal Government's
 Office of Air Programs to provide leadership and
 assistance to state and  local air pollution control
 agencies in the recruitment and development of quali-
 fied personnel is a major theme of the 1970 Clean Air
 Act.

   To meet  these growing manpower  needs, class-
 room, laboratory, and field training are combined in
 this intensive 10-day course in air pollution control
 conducted by the Institute for Air Pollution Training.
   This basic 10-day course provides a comprehensive
 introduction to the technology of air pollution con-
 trol. The student receives classroom training in the
 principles and practice of pollution control techno-
 logy, legal bases for control, meteorology, and pro-
 gram administration.  Additional classroom training
 and laboratory practice develop basic skills related to
 sampling, plume evaluation, laboratory analyses, field
 studies, and data evaluation.

   Emphasis is placed upon group interaction through
 participation irt workshops, seminars and problem
 sessions. Participation in laboratory practice is in-
 cluded. Major topics include:
Management Services
Air quality standards and criteria
Administration
Public information and community relations
Development of control strategies

Technical Services
Laboratory operations
Operation of monitoring networks
Data reduction and processing
Selected analytical methods
Meteorology

Field Services (Enforcement)
Scheduled inspections
Complaint handling and investigations
Operation of field patrols
Preparation  for legal actions
Emergency episode procedures
Source identification and registration

Engineering Services
Calculation of emission estimates
Operation of permit systems
Source testing
Source control regulations
Control of particulates.
Control of gases                    27

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        APEX
        (Air Pollution Exercise)

        Simulation

        Exercises
E

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The  responsibility  of the  Federal  Government's
Office of  Air  Programs  to  provide leadership and
assistance  to  State  and local  air pollution  control
agencies  in the  recruitment and  development  of
qualified personnel  is a major  theme  of the 1970
Clean Air Act.  The Office of Air Programs, (OAP) in
conjunction with  the University of Southern  Cali-
fornia and the University of Michigan, has created
and  developed a  simulation exercise  identified  as
APEX (Air Pollution Exercise). This exercise estab-
lishes a dynamic atmosphere in which the  trainees
participate in  a "real world" simulation  involving a
community with urban and rural problems, industrial
activities,  and  a  variety of air pollution  control
problems.
   Current and  projected uses of APEX have been
developed through several of the University Consortia
established  in  conjunction with  OAP's  Manpower
Development Staff.
   This urban simulation exercise, presently in use at
more than 35 colleges and universities, provides the
trainees  with  role playing  opportunities  in the
operation of a simulated urban community. The use
of simulation exercises  for the training of air pollu-
tion control  professionals offers  two immediate and
vital benefits:

   1. A means is provided for a working application
   of theoretical knowledge; the learner applies  infor-
   mation and skills to "real life" situations. In addi-
   tion,   motivation  directed  toward  additional
   learning results from  participation in seeking solu-
   tions to the problems.

   2. The  focus is  provided  for solving  problems
   through an interdisciplinary approach, where the
   interrelationship  between "formal" areas of study
   and appl icat ion becomes evident

   Students participating in APEX  assume the roles
of a number of decision makers: city and county poli-
ticians, city and county planners, developers, indus-
trialists, air pollution control officers, and concerned
citizens. Realistic data  are supplied for each role, and
the students  are required to make decisions that are
then analyzed by -the computer. Next, the results of
the decisions are presented  as new situational data
representing a year of "actual time". Students partici-
pating in  these programs - which place special em-
phasis on air pollution  problems — employ a wide
range of skills and  knowledge in a variety of areas.
Additional opportunities for growth are  provided
through seminars, lectures,  texts, and working con-
tact with  recognized  authorities in  a  number  of
professions.
   Within the  overall  format of the  simulation ex-
ercise, emphasis is placed upon specific areas through
the use of special situations, for example, hearings on
air pollution  standards  or  legal  actions  brought
against a particular industry.
   APEX was introduced as a graduate course at the
new National Environmental  Research Center in the
fall of 1971  for  students from the Triangle Univer-
sities Consortium. In addition to its use at the Univer-
sity of Southern  California, APEX  is now being con-
ducted  as a graduate  course at  the  University of
Illinois at Urbana and at Harvard as part of an Envi-
ronmental Education program for  both graduate  and
undergraduate studies.
   Because of the flexibility of the APEX simulation
exercise, the number of students  trained during the
past year, far exceeded  the original expectations.  For
example, over 300 aerospace engineers and scientists
in New England and California, were retrained using
this  urban environmental simulator.  Approximately
300  university  faculty,  control agency personnel, in-
dustrialists,  and elected officials have assumed role-
playing positions in APEX programs in California,
Colorado, Florida,  Illinois,  New York,  New Jersey
and  Pennsylvania.  During the  past year over 2000
people have participated in APEX courses and special
programs.
29

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                        ADVANCED COURSES
                                INSTITUTE
                         FOR AIR POLLUTION
                                 TRAINING
30

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                               Environmental Training Simulations
                                             5 Days
Classroom enrollment limit: 20
This course  is designed  for environmental  training
specialists and  university faculty members who wish
to apply complex  simulation  exercises to  environ-
mental problem-solving situations.

   At the  conclusion of the course, the participant
will be able  to operate the major simulation model
pre-selected  by the course moderator  for  in-depth
presentation. The model may be either APEX, Cities,
or River  Basin. Other exercises will  include discus-
sions of a Strategy-Effectiveness Model  and several
environmental impact evaluation models;  the student
who has  special training needs may be  released  to
devote time to these simulations. These exercises are
designed to be used in EPA regional training programs
and in university courses.
               Air Quality Management
                               Air Pollution Principles for Planners
                                              3 Days
 Classroom enrollment limit: 36
 This  course  presents  those  meteorological  and  air
 pollution control principles that are most relevant to
 contemporary urban and regional  planning.  No pre-
 vious technical knowledge in the field of air pollution
 control is required. Air pollution  control will be in-
 troduced to urban and regional planners in the con-
 text of workshop sessions where students will apply
 selected tools and techniques to practical problems. A
 primary  course objective is to foster closer  working
  relationships between planners and air pollution con-
  trol personnel. Topics include:

    Meteorology
    Air pollution effects in urban areas
    Air quality implementation plans
    Stationary and mobile source control systems
    Emission inventory methods
    Pollutant source site-evaluation techniques
                Regional Planning
       for Air Pollution Control Officers
                    3 Days

Classroom enrollment limit: 36
The meteorological and planning principles that enter
into comprehensive air quality management are pre-
sented  in this course. No previous formal training in
urban  or  regional planning  is required; a  primary
course  objective is to introduce regional planning con-
cepts to  air pollution control officers. Feedback is
achieved  through evaluation of selected case studies
and discussion of current problems with  Federal,
state, and local air pollution control officials who will
assist in conducting the course. Topics include:
   Atmospheric dispersion in regional planning
   Land-use planning
   Transportation planning
   Governmental frameworks for pollution control
          Air Pollution Workshop
         in Public Communications
                    3 Days
Classroom enrollment limit: 36
A course in basic communications for those who have
had  limited  experience in this field. This course is
designed  for air pollution control  agency personnel
who  interface  with  the  general  public, the  news
media, and other agencies.

   The student will receive training in techniques for
preparing information  releases to the public, and in
methods  for improving interagency communications.
Federal, state, and local officials will assist-in conduc-
ting the workshop. At the conclusion of the course,
the student will know the necessary elements to deve-
lop a public information  program  and  the steps in-
volved in obtaining  public support for the agency's
goals.                                       31

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                                                                                                                   Air Pollution Administration I
                                                                                                                                3 Days

                                                                                                           Classroom enrollment limit: 36
                                                                                                           Academic training in administration is not required
                                                                                                           for  this course,  which is designed  for air pollution
                                                                                                           control agency staff  personnel charged with new re-
                                                                                                           sponsibilities for administration operations.

                                                                                                             Trainees attending will thoroughly review the wide
                                                                                                           range  of  legislation  impacting  upon  the control
                                                                                                           agency, the functions of a comprehensive agency, and
                                                                                                           the  problems of  allocation  of  resources. Specific
                                                                                                           topics to be covered include:

                                                                                                             Clean Air Act Amendments
                                                                                                             Implementation plans
                                                                                                             Elements of a comprehensive agency
                                                                                                             Predictive model for estimating manpower
                                                                                                             require ments
                                                                                                             Program evaluation techniques

                                                                                                             The Air Pollution  Exercise,  APEX, will  be used in
                                                                                                           this  training course as a laboratory for the application
                                                                                                           of  administrative  principles and tools to selected
                                                                                                           agency problems.  Federal,  state,  and local officials
                                                                                                           will  assist in conducting the course.
;;.•'

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 Faculty
 Air Quality Management Section of the
 Institute for Air Pollution Training

James L. Dicke, Chief    B.A., Chemistry
Willis Beal


Alfred H. Campbell,


Imants Krese,


Charles D. Pratt,
B.S., Meteorology
M.S., Meteorology
B.A., Government
M.R.P., City and Regional .Planning

B.S., Biology
M.A., Biology
B.S., Civil Engineering
M.S., Civil Engineering
B.S., Mathematics
M.P.A., Public Administration
        Air Pollution Administration II
                      3 days

 Classroom enrollment limit:  36
 Prior completion of course 458, Administration  I, is
 highly recommended.

   This course  is designed for mid-level supervisory
 personnel in an air pollution control agency who have
 the  responsibility for establishing work requirements
 and  work measurement techniques and for evaluating
 the performance of personnel  in the agency.

   In the course, the student will apply workload sta-
 tistics techniques to the control agency's functions.
 He will be able  to project manpower requirements as
 well  as determine  training  needs  for staff develop^
 ment. Specific topics will include:

   Work elements of the comprehensive agency
   Workload statistics for each element
   Performance guidelines
   Training  programs  available  to  state  and
   local agencies
   Federal, state, and  local officials will assist in con-
 ducting this course.
       Air Pollution Administration III
                     3 Days

Classroom enrollment limit:  36
Completion of course 458, Administration  I, or a
basic understanding of agency  operations is assumed.

   This course is directed toward Air Pollution Con-
trol Officers and other supervisory personnel involved
in program planning and resource management.

   The student will learn to utilize information sys-
tems and'budget control principles, and to interpret
current Federal requirements for state and  local pro-
gram support-through-discussions with  Federal offi-
cials assisting in the course  presentation.  Specific
topics will include:

   Review  of current and proposed  Federal regula-
   tions affecting agency operations
   Introduction  to available information systems in
   air pollution control
   Grant and' financial  management under current
   EPA regulations
                                   Special Topics in Air Quality Management
                                                     2-5 Days

                                | (By special arrangement upon written request)

                                 The content of this  seminar is adjusted to meet the
                                 needs of  groups in  specific geographical locations.
                                 Topics for discussion are carefully selected  and de-
                                 signed to seek solution to the problem areas described
                                 by the requestors. Arrangements for this special pre-
                                 sentation  are made through a written request to the
                                 appropriate EPA Regional Office.
      Air Pollution Systems Management
                     4 Days

Classroom enrollment limit: 36
Completion of course 458, Administration I, or its
equivalent is recommended.
   This course is designed for managers of air pollu-
tion  control  programs.  The  course  provides the
trainee  with  modern management tools  for solving
problems  facing  state and local  control programs.
Examples of  and aids to  decision-making  will be
related  directly to the field of air pollution control
agency  management. Problem-solving sessions will in-
volve application of  linear programming, benefit/cost
analysis, and  P.E.R.T. One session is devoted  to
storage in and  retrieval  from  several currently
available  information  systems.  Federal, state, and
local  officials will assist  in conducting this course.
The trainee will  be  required to complete pre-course
materials before attending the first class session.
                                                         Air Pollution Agency Planning Seminar
                                                                          2 Days

                                                      Classroom enrollment limit: 36
                                                      This advanced problems  course  is designed for air
                                                      pollution  control agency planning personnel  who
                                                      have the responsibility for policy formulation, devel-
                                                      opment of regulations,  and operating procedures.
                                                         Subject matter, presented and discussed in seminar
                                                      format, is structured to examine current legislation at
                                                      the Federal, state, and local levels. The participants
                                                      will work closely with Federal officials  directly res-
                                                      ponsible for  grants,  enforcement,  implementation
                                                      plans,  agency  procedures, and other air pollution
                                                      topics. Attendance will  be primarily  by invitation,
                                                      and the  seminar may  be  a'dapted to  EPA  Regional
                                                      Training Centers.
                                                                                                     33

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                                                                                                     (Prerequisites
                                                                                                      for Advanced Engineering and Enforcement
                                                                                                      courses

                                                                                                  Courses 422-A or 422-B - or equivalent experience -
                                                                                                  are prerequisites for courses 439, 444 and 450.
                                                                                                  Applicants who have completed course 452
                                                                                                  may forego courses 422-A, 422-B, 431, 439 and 444.
                                                                                                  Office of Water Programs course 801
                                                                                                  (Basic Environmental Statistics) or equivalent college
                                                                                                  training in statistics. In addition, enrollees are required
                                                                                                  to complete a programmed text in basic statistics,
                                                                                                  for home study, prior to reporting for course 426.
'A

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Engineering
and
Enforcement
      Control of Paniculate Emissions
                   5 Days

Classroom enrollment limit: 36
This course is designed for engineers and other tech-
nical personnel  responsible for evaluating particulate
collection devices.  The fundamental mechanisms of
collection (inertial separation, filtration, electrostatic
precipitation, etc.) are discussed and the efficiency of
particulate  control  equipment  is evaluated. To
achieve the goals of  this course, 30 percent  of the
student's time is spent studying and discussing basic
theory. The  remaining  70 percent of  this  course  is
devoted to problem sessions which illustrate the prin-
ciples involved  in particulate collection. With addi-
tional information (empirical data), the knowledge
gained in this course will assist the trainee in con-
ducting plan reviews. Topics include:
   Particle size technology
   Control of coarse particles
   Control of fine particles
   Industrial applications
         Control of Gaseous Emissions
                    5 Days

Classroom enrollment limit: 36
This course is designed for engineers and other tech-
nical personnel responsible for evaluating gaseous pol-
lutant control equipment. At the conclusion of the
course, the student will understand the operational
characteristics of gaseous control equipment; and be
able (when analyzing industrial problems) to select
appropriate gaseous pollution control equipment.  In
addition this course will provide the technical know-
ledge to assist the trainee in conducting plan reviews
of such control equipment. Major topics include:
   Adsorption
   Absorption
   Combustion Control Equipment
   Odor Control
     I Courses 413 and 415 are now scheduled
     'sequentially in a two-week block.
                                                                                  Source Sampling
                                                                                      5 Days
                                          Classroom enrollment limit:  24
                                          This course is directed toward engineers and chemists
                                          who act as leaders of source  stack-gas sampling teams.
                                          The training  offers  basic information designed  to
                                          enable them to make necessary decisions, and, with
                                          further  field  experience, to  improve  their  perfor-
                                          mance.
                                             Trainees receive a comprehensive source sampling
                                          assignment, requiring them to perform a site pre-
                                          survey, sampling train design, site preparation, source
                                          testing,  and calculation and presentation of the  re-
                                                   sults. Course topics include:
                                                     Basic theory
                                                     Source sampling fundamentals
                                                     Gas flow measurements
                                                     Collection devices and media
                                                     Analytical procedures
                                                     Design of source sampling trains
                                                     Sampling train aids
                                                     Considerations at the source
                                                     Source sampling monitors
                                                                                                                                       35

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Faculty
Engineering and Enforcement Section of the
Institute for Air Pollution Training
William F. Todd,


D. James Grove,


Dennis P. Holzschuh,


Joseph E. Sickles,


Walter S. Smith,

Peter R. West I in,
B.S., Chemistry
M.S..Chemical Engineering

B.S., Chemical Engineering
M.E., Chemical Engineering

Associate of Science
Mechanical Engineering Technology

B.S., Chemical Engineering
M.S., Chemical Engineering

B.S., Chemical Engineering

B.S., Mechanical Engineering
        Air Pollution Field Enforcement
                      3 Days
 Classroom enrollment limit: 36
 This course is offered to anyone who has the respon-
 sibility and authority to  enforce air pollution control
 laws in the  field:  field inspectors  and engineering
 inspectors who  handle citizen  complaints, investigate
 suspected  air pollution control law  violations; those
 who make periodic inspection of potential air pollu-
 tion sources.
    At  the  conclusion of  this course,  the  student
 should be able  to  make an investigation  in  such  a
 manner that his findings will be admissible in a court
 of law. He will  also learn how to conduct himself so
 that his report  and  testimony will be admissible in  a
 court of law. Topics include:
    Field enforcement administration
    Assembly and review of evidence
    Permit systems
    Odor investigation
    Source registration
  ;t.
                                    Visible Emissions Evaluation
                                                3 Days
Classroom enrollment limit: 36

This course is designed for air  pollution control per-
sonnel responsible for the establishment and opera-
tion of  agency-sponsored  training schools involved
with visible emissions evaluation.
   Instruction  provides  the  trainee with  an  under-
standing of the comparative devices  and techniques
used  to  evaluate  visible emissions based upon  the
Ringelmann Smoke  Chart  (U.S. Bureau of Mines  In-
formation Circular 7718) and equivalent opacity con-
cepts. The  student will be familiar with the legal con-
cepts of  plume evaluation systems, typical code limi-
tations currently in  use, and the methods employed
to  certify  and  recertify clients  in the  practice of
making visual evaluation of plumes.

   The students will also obtain a knowledge of the
systems, construction components, maintenance, and
operation of equipment used to train emissions evalu-
ation personnel. Agenda items include:

   Training techniques, materials, and equipment
   Ringelmann and equivalent opacity systems
   Plume observations method
   Combustion and fossil fuels
   Plume generator construction, operations,
   and maintenance
   Legal aspects of visible emissions evaluation
                                               ^^^^^^^^^WW^^WB^^*^^*

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        Air Pollution Control Technology
                      5 Days

 Classroom enrollment limit: 36
 The content of this course is designed for technical
 personnel  who make field  inspections of sources of
 air pollution. At the conclusion of  the  course the
 students will be familiar with the general operating
 principles  and specific  industrial application of the
 major  particulate and  gaseous air pollutant  control
 devices. This course does not include a technical anal-
 ysis of these control devices, and  is suggested as a
 survey course prior to enrollment in courses 413,
 415, and 450. Major topics include:

    Control of coarse particles
    Control of fine particles
    Control of gaseous pollutants
    Applications of control equipment
           Special Topics in  Engineering
           and Enforcement
                     2-5 Days

  By special arrangement upon written request)

 "he content of this seminar is adjusted to meet the
 needs  of groups  in specific geographical locations.
 Topics  for discussion  are  carefully selected and de-
 signed to seek solution to the problem areas described
 by  the  requestors. Arrangements for this special pre-
 sentation are  made through a written  request to the
 appropriate EPA Regional Office.
38
                              Statistical Evaluation of Air Pollution Data
I                                                 5 Days
        Prerequisites:  Office of Water Programs Course 801
        (Basic Environmental Statistics) or equivalent college training in statistics.
        In addition, enrollees are required to complete a programmed text in
        basic statistics, for home study, prior to reporting for course 426.
Classroom enrollment limit: 36

This course is  designed for professionals responsible
for the collection and analysis of air pollution data.  It
is intended  to  provide the student with a thorough
understanding of the concepts and application of sta-
tistics  to Air  Quality  Studies.  At  the  end of  this
course, the student should be able to apply statistical
methods to his work.  The lectures and problem ses-
sions are intended  to give a thorough knowledge of
basic graphic and  statistical techniques for reporting
air pollution data. The lectures will give the student a
working  knowledge of statistical methods and de-
scribe  some of the advantages and disadvantages  of
the methods. Major agenda topics include:

   Storage and retrieval of air pollution data
   Principles of data handling
   Basic concepts of sampling
   Experimental design and analysis
   Linear regression
   Time series analysis
   Techniques for analyzing
   special air pollution data
                                         Combustion Evaluation
                                                 5 Days
Classroom enrollment limit: 36
Designed for engineers  and other personnel engaged
in the evaluation  of combustion processes. Specific
emphasis is directed toward the air pollution  poten-
tial of the various combustion processes covered  in
this course.

   At the conclusion of this course the trainees will
be familiar  with combustion principles and  funda-
mental calculations. Utilizing these principles, the stu-
dents will be able to evaluate the air pollution  poten-
tial of fossil-fuel energy sources  and waste disposal
incinerators.
They will also be able to evaluate the operational
characteristics of combustion devices designed to re-
duce the emissions of air pollutants into the atmos-
phere.  Given a criteria, the knowledge gained  from
the course will assist the trainees in conducting plan
reviews. Major topics are:

   Combustion fundamentals
   Fossil-fuel burning
   Burning of solid wastes

-------
                         Basic Environmental Statistics
                                      5 Days
Students are  required  to complete  a programmed
home study text (approximately 40  hours)  in basic
statistics prior to course reporting date. Early enroll-
ment is mandatory because the programmed text is
sent to enrollees 6 weeks before  the course begins.
Additional study, while attending the course,  includes
a homework assignment every evening.

   This course was designed by the Office of Water
Programs to introduce the basic concepts and appli-
cations  of  statistics to environmentally oriented
studies. The  course content is  designed  for profes-
sional personnel responsible for  the collection, analy-
sis, and  interpretation  of environmental  data.  Em-
phasis is placed upon parametric tests of significance,
or sampling from normally distributable  data.  The
course is necessarily methods-oriented, and heuristic
persuasion  is  used  to furnish insights into the  con-
cepts,  developments, and  foundations of statistical
theory.

   The fundamental method of  instruction utilizes a
series of 30-minute TV tapes followed by discussion
and  problem-solving  sessions. The following major
topics are included, in the following sequence, in the
course content:
                                           The first six tapes furnish a detailed in-depth intro-
                                        duction to a test of significance.

                                              1. The four continuous distributions
                                                (the normal, chi-square, t, and F) are introduced
                                                so that students learn how to obtain critical
                                                values from  tables.
                                             2. Point and interval estimates, plus
                                                sample size determination for the mean and
                                                standard deviation.
                                             3. Tests of significance, plus sample size
                                                determination for the mean and standard deviation.
                                             4. Tests of significance, plus sample size
                                                determination for mean and variability.
                                             5. Bivariate data introduction and analysis
                                                using regression and correlation.
                                             6. The analysis of categorical data
                                                begins with an introduction to binomial
                                                populations and continues through  to
                                                a session devoted to comparing
                                                two binomial populations.

                                          The concluding three  lectures are devoted  to the
                                       treatment of statistical outliers.
                                                                                 Electrostatic precipitators are important devices
                                                                                 for controlling air pollution.
Fv -Area of Loss       V   -Gas Velocity
R  -Resultant
VF -Settling Velocity
                                                                                                                                                si

-------
oo
     Faculty, and trainees attending courses, at the Institute for Air
     Pollution Training work with an interesting variety of up-to-date
     laboratory instrumentation

-------
Prerequisites
for Advanced Surveillance and Laboratory courses

Course 411 — or equivalent experience —
is a prerequisite for students seeking
to register for course 423.

Course 411
is a prerequisite for non-meteorologists seeking
to register for course 447.

Courses 422-A or 422-B - or equivalent experience -
is a prerequisite for course 435.

Course 436
A fundamental knowledge of analytical
chemistry is a prerequisite for this course.

Course 452 — or equivalent experience —
is a prerequisite for courses 405, 420, 423,
429, 436, 438, 447 and 448.

Course 465
A fundamental knowledge of organic
chemistry is a prerequisite for this course.



Surveillance


and  Laboratory


Techniques
                                      41

-------
 Faculty
 Surveillance and Laboratory Techniques Section
 of the Institute for Air Pollution Training
Stanley F. Sleva, Chief


Stanley Coloff,

Ronald J. Drago,
Edward J. Hanks,

Leslie Hartman,


David R. Hicks,
Karl F. Zeller,
Karl J. Zobel,
B.S., Chemistry
M.S., Chemistry
B.S., Chemistry
M.S., Chemistry
B.S., Chemistry
Associate of Science
Chemical Technology
Associate of Science
Physical Science Technology
B.S., Civil Engineering
B.S., Meteorology
M.S., Meteorology
B.S., Biology
M.S., Bacteriology
        Special Topics in Surveillance
        and Laboratory Techniques
                   2-5 Days

 (By special arrangement upon written request)

The content of this seminar  is adjusted to meet the
needs  of  groups in specific  geographical locations.
Topics  for discussion are carefully selected and de-
signed to seek solution to the problem areas described
by  the  requestors. Arrangements for this special pre-
sentation  are  made through a written request  to the
appropriate EPA Regional Office.
42
                                    Classroom enrollment limit:  36
                                                                         Air Pollution Meteorology
                                                                                    5 Days
Meteorological  effects and the role they play in the
transport  and dispersion of air  pollution are delin-
eated in this course presentation.  It is  designed for
engineers and physical scientists responsible for mea-
suring air pollution  levels or for measuring and eval-
uating  meteorological parameters  which  affect the
diffusion  and  concentration  of  pollutants  in the
atmosphere. Each participant calculates estimates of
continuous-release pollutant concentrations and be-
comes  familiar with  meteorological instrumentation
and correct instrument exposure. Discussions are held
which enable the trainee  to evaluate air pollution con-
trol factors related to site selection, control program-
ming, and the planning and interpretation of surveys.
as well as sources of meteorological information and
the availability of additional professional  assistance.
Problem assignments require a working knowledge of
first year college mathematics. Topics include:
  Meteorological fundamentals
  Air pollution climatology
  Meteorology and air pollution effects
  in urban areas
  Atmospheric diffusion estimates
  Effective stack height
  Meteorological instruments and exposure
  Analysis of air quality and meteorological data
  Air pollution surveys
  Air pollution potential forecasts
  Meteorological models for air pollution
  control strategies
                                                                                    Diffusion of Air Pollution —  Theory and Application
                                                                                                          5 Days
                                    Classroom enrollment limit: 36
                                    This course is designed for meteorologists working in
                                    the field of air pollution who have had  no formal
                                    training in  atmospheric turbulence and diffusion. The
                                    course covers the development of selected theories of
                                    diffusion from the 1920's to the present, with em-
                                    phasis  on Pasquill's method of estimating pollutant
                                    concentrations as modified  by Gifford. The apptica-
                                    tion  of diffusion and plume rise formulas to actual
                                    situations is discussed so that the student can evaluate
                                    the accuracy of  his calculations. He learns to discuss
                                    and apply  the concepts employed  in several atmo-
                                    spheric dispersion  models. He becomes familiar with
                                    turbulence  instrumentation and learns data reduction
                                    techniques for use in the field.* Topics include:
                                                          Statistical theory of turbulence
                                                          Diffusion equations
                                                          Estimates of pollution concentrations
                                                          Plume rise
                                                          Dispersion climatology
                                                          Turbulence instrumentation and data reduction
                                                          Dispersion modeling
                                                          Forecasting air pollution potential

                                                        Non-meteorologists  requesting  admission  to  this
                                                        course should have completed  Course 411 (Air Pol-
                                                        lution Meteorology) or present evidence of similar
                                                        prior training with their application.

-------
                          Meteorological Instrumentation in Air Pollution
                                                5 Days
   Classroom enrollmen t limit:  24
                                          For non

   This course is designed for engineers and technical
personnel  responsible  for  designing,  procuring and
maintaining air pollution measuring instrument sys-
tems and  networks that  include meteorological sen-
sors. At the conclusion of the course the trainee will
understand the physical principles upon which instru-
mental sensing and recording of those weather ele-
ments important  in air pollution are based. The stu-
dent becomes acquainted with the  desirable proper-
ties of a meteorological instrument  system, their ap-
plication  and limitations with  respect to specific
types of measurement  programs, and the evaluation
of these  properties by  observing demonstrations and
working exercises  in the laboratory. The trainee be-
comes familiar with meteorological data reduction
methods and computer programs for processing these
meteorologists. Course 411 is a prerequisite for this course.

    data into tabulations and summaries. The student will
    also become familiar with existing air quality  and
    meteorological  instrument  systems  and telemetered
    networks. Topics include:
       Characteristics of meteorological instruments
       Principles of wind measuring systems
       Response characteristics of wind sensors
         and recorders
       Temperature measuring sensors for
         atmospheric stability
       Lapse rate measuring systems
       Telemetry in air pollution meteorology
       Data reduction  methods and computer  programs
         for  meteorological  tabulations and summaries
       Integrating meteorological and air quality
         instrumentation systems
                                                                                                                                                       1 :

-------
             Air Pollution Microscopy
                     5 Days

 Classroom enrollment limit:  24

 This course is  designed for chemists, engineers and
 other professional personnel  responsible for the iden-
 tification  of airborne particulates.  Laboratory ses-
 sions enable the  student  to  recognize  and  identify
 atmospheric particulates.

    Instruction is designed to afford the trainee a basic
 understanding of the procedures required to obtain
 representative samples of atmospheric pollutants that
 are characterized by microscopic examination.

    The course consists of lectures, laboratory  exer-
 cises, and field exercises. The trainees obtain a knowl-
 edge of the  component parts of the polarizing micro-
 scope and their functions. They are also familiarized
 with the  special sampling  and sample handling  tech-
 niques used in  microscopic analysis. During  the lab-
 oratory sessions the trainees prepare slides. They also
 examine pure substances,  plus samples which  they
 have collected. Topics include:

    Sampling for particulates
    Optics and illumination
    Polarization and the polarizing microscope
    Morphology of natural particulates
    Morphology of industrial dust and combustion
      products
    Micrometry — counting and sizing
    Crystal  morphology
    Measurement of refractive index
    Dispersion staining
    Photomicrography
44
             Sampling and Identification of Pollen and Fungus Spore Aero-Allergens
                                               5 Days
 Classroom enrollment limit: 24
Instruction  in this course  is designed  to  enable the
trainee  to discuss and use various allergen sampling
equipment,  to identify selected aero-allergens, and to
perform calculations necessary to arrive at a quantita-
tive assessment of the allergens present in an atmos-
pheric sample. This course  is specifically designed for
professional workers concerned  with  the sampling
and identification of atmospheric allergens.

   Trainees  spend  approximately  one-half  of the
course time in laboratory sessions and field exercises,
which  include  setting up  sampling  equipment and
 collecting allergen samples. Later, in the microscopy
 laboratory,  they identify and count the allergens in
 the collected samples. Topics include:

   Allergen sampling devices
   Sample preparation and handling techniques
   Human response to airborne allergens
   Dispersion and climatological effects of pollens and
      spores
   Counting and sizing techniques
   Biology and morphology of pollen
   Biology and morphology of fungus spores
                                Measurement of Atmospheric Metals
                                               10 Days
Classroom enrollment limit:  24
A fundamental knowledge of analytical chemistry is a
prerequisite for this course.
   This course is designed for chemists and other
scientific personnel responsible for the qualitative and
quantative determination of metals  present in the
atmosphere.
   Students are given a working  knowledge of sepa-
ration  and analysis techniques for metallic pollutants
present in ambient air.
   Eighty percent of the student's time will be spent
in the laboratory separating, identifying, and measu-
ring metallic pollutants. Major  subject areas include:
    Sampling for metallic compounds
    Separation techniques
   Analysis of:
      Arsenic
      Beryllium
      Mercury
      Cadmium
      Manganese
      Selenium
      Antimony

   Special Notice:
   Completion  of  all classroom and laboratory ses-
sions requires 10 days. However, consideration will be
given to candidates who wish to forego the majority
of the formal course and instead concentrate on selec-
ted segments of the seven pollutants listed above.

-------
Classroom enrollment limit;  18

Emphasis in this course is placed on the application
of gas chromatography in air pollution investigations.
It is designed for chemists and others responsible for
the measurement of atmospheric pollution, and speci-
fically those who have little or no experience with the
technique of gas chromatographic analysis.

   The course objective is to introduce the student to
the basic theory of gas chromatography and develop
an understanding of the operational role of the vari-
ous components of  a gas chromatograph,  including
                                                    Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Air Pollutants
                                                                        10 Days
                                                              (Laboratory determinations relating to air quality standards)
the column, carrier gas, sample injector, detector, and
recorder.

   Approximately 65 percent of the student's time is
spent in the laboratory, setting up and calibrating gas
chromatographs and performing qualitative and quan-
titative analysis of unknown samples. Topics include:

   Basic theory of gas chromatography
   Gas chromatographic column parameters
   Characteristics of the flame ionization detector
    Characteristics of the electron capture detector
    Sample handling in gas chromatography
    Calculations in gas chromatography
Laboratory sessions:

    Setting up and calibrating gas chromatographs
    Determination of aliphatic hydrocarbons
    Determination of aromatic hydrocarbons
    Determination of polynuclear hydrocarbons
Classroom enrollment limit: 24

Course 422-A, or equivalent experience, is a prerequi-
site for course 435.

Offered to chemists, engineers,  and technicians  re-
sponsible  for atmospheric sampling,  for the primary
purpose of teaching the  student to select and apply
sampling  methods appropriate to  air quality moni-
toring.

   Approximately seventy-five percent of the course
involves laboratory or work sessions in which the stu-
dent will  utilize the basic principles employed in  at-
mospheric sampling. These principles consist of the
calibration, location,  and operation  of air sampling
devices. Lecture topics include:
          Atmospheric Sampling
                  5 Days

    Design of sampling systems including air movers,
    flow measuring devices, and collection devices.

    Particulate sampling—Principles and applications:
       Deposition sampling
       Impactorsand impingers
       Filtration
       Electrostatic precipitators
       Thermal precipitators
    Gas sampling—Principles and applications:
       Grab sampling
       Freeze out (condensation)
       Adsorption
       Absorption
       Calibration techniques
     Air Metering devices—Applications
       and calibrations
     Air movers-applications

Laboratory topics include
Calibration of the following air metering devices:
     Wet test meter
     Rota meter
     Limiting orifice meter
     Conventional orifice meter
     Calibration of a high-volume sampler
     Calibration of a tape sampler
     Determination of collection efficiency
     Determination of frit porosity
     Factors influencing collection efficiency
                                                                                                                                                            45

-------
 Classroom enrollment limit: 60
 Instruction  in this course is  designed for state and
 local air pollution control agency personnel interested
 in obtaining a basic knowledge of air pollution effects
 on vegetation.

    Upon completion of  the course, the  student will
 be familiar with the most important physiological and
 anatomical characteristics of plant life. He should also
 be able to recognize indicators of pollution effects on
 vegetation so that  he can alert experts of possible air
 pollution damage to vegetation. Additionally, the stu-
 dent should  also  be  able  to  work more effectively
 with state and local agricultural personnel.

    The course consists of classroom presentations, in-
 :c'mal  discussions, a  laboratory  demonstration of
 ::-rolled greenhouse experiments, and a field trip to
                                                                     Effects on Vegetation
                                                                             3 Days
  an experimental farm. Major topics include:

    Basic plant structure
    Role of nutritional imbalances and other environ-
    mental stresses
    Plant damage  caused  by  insects,  diseases,  a
    chemicals
    Photochemical pollutant effects on plants
    Sulfur oxide pollutants
    Fluoride pollutants
    Minor pollutants
    Symptoms of injury from pollutants
    Methods of  assessing  air pollution injury to vege-
    tation
    Plant indicators as a monitoring technique
    Chemistry and meteorology of air pollution
    Agriculturist's role in controlling air pollution
    Economic assessment of air pollution damage
    Purpose and scope of plant survey
    Experimental  and field observations  of air pollu-
    tion damage
 (By special arrangement upon written request)

   This course is also offered as a specially designed
 session for state, county, and local agricultural agency
 personnel.  The  primary  objective  of  this  special
 course is to develop a national network of qualified
 specialists, who upon completion of the course, will
 participate  in follow-up  surveys designed to compile
 data pertaining to air pollution damage to vegetation.
 Modifications of the course content will be made to
 achieve this objective.
                                                                          Special Training  in  Surveillance and Laboratory Techniques

                                                                              I (By special arrangement upon written request)
46
The new laboratory facilities provided for the Insti-
tute's training activities, located in the National En-
vironmental Research Center in  North Carolina, now
make it possible to provide special  training  beyond
formal courses. This training, available to surveillance
and laboratory personnel, emphasizes the application
of reference methods  performed on an  individual
basis.
   This instruction features bench-side training which
can be tailored to the specific needs of the requesting
program.  This individualized training  (available  to
small groups or individuals) can  be designed to stress
particular techniques  or  aspects of  sampling and
analysis. Students receive  individualized instruction
and  participate in  informal discussions with staff
members.

-------
 Analytical Methods for Air Quality Standards
                     10 Days
 Classroom enrollment limit: 24

This course is designed for chemists and laboratory
technicians  responsible  for  the  measurement of
ambient air quality. Emphasis is placed upon the re-
ference methods  of air quality  standards including
sulfur dioxide,  nitrogen dioxide, photochemical oxi-
dants,  reactive hydrocarbons minus  methane, carbon
monoxide, and  particulates. About 75 percent of the
course is  devoted to  laboratory procedures. Analy-
tical determinations are made on air samples, results
are computed, and interpretation of results  is dis-
cussed.
   A special seminar is held to review current research
on new analytical developments and  instrumentation.
Major topics of this new course include:
   Determination of  suspended  particulates in the
   atmosphere
   Continuous measurement of carbon monoxide in
   the  atmosphere  (nondispersive  infrared spectro-
   photometry)
   Determination  of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere
   (pararosaniline method)
   Measurement of photochemical oxidants (chemilu-
   minescence method)
   Determination  of  hydrocarbons  corrected for
   methane
   Determination  of  nitrogen  dioxide in the atmo
   sphere
   Preparation of controlled atmospheres
   Performance specifications for continuous analyz
   ers
   Special Notice:
   Completion of all  classroom  and laboratory ses-
sions requires 10 days. However, consideration will be
given  to  candidates for special training who wish to
forego the majority of the formal course offering and
instead concentrate on selected segments of the six
pollutants listed above.
                     Air Quality Monitoring Systems (Planning and Administrative Concepts)
                                                     5 Days
      Classroom enrollment limit: 36
      This new course is offered to chemists, engineers, and
      other  professionals  having  major responsibilities in
      the  planning,  administration, and operation  of air
      quality monitoring systems. The course is designed to
      provide maximum benefit  to new air pollution per-
      sonnel or to experienced air pollution personnel who
      are presently specializing in other areas.

        The course includes classroom presentations, panel
      discussions, demonstrations of data handling systems,
      and simulation exercises.
                                                       Toward the end of the course, the participant will
                                                     design an  air quality surveillance  system to  meet
                                                     specified objectives. This project will include a deline-
                                                     ation of parameters to  be  measured,  sampling site
                                                     locations, frequency  and duration of sampling, analy-
                                                     tical  methods, and  laboratory requirements, plus a
                                                     data acquisition and retrieval system. The data system
                                                     will include the basic elements of recording,  storage
                                                     and transmission, validation, and data reduction.
•
                                 Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
                                                     3 Days
Classroom enrollment limit: 20

A fundamental knowledge of organic  chemistry is a
prerequisite for this course.

   Emphasis is placed upon the  qualitative and semi-
quantitative  determination of  polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons (PAH) present in the ambient air which
are  known or suspected carcinogens. Although deter-
minations will be made  for specific compounds, the
primary objective of the course  is to provide training
for  the analyses of PAH. Approximately 70 percent
of  the student's time  is spent in laboratory sessions
devoted to the separation and identification of PAH.
Major topics of this new course include:

   Nomenclature of polycyclic  aromatic compounds
   Fundamentals and applications of column chroma-
   tography
   Thin-layer chromatography
   Ultraviolet absorption analysis
   Fluoresence analysis
   Activation analysis
                                              47

-------
                     INSTITUTE
           FOR AIR POLLUTION
                      TRAINING
SCHEDULE
OFRESIDENTCOURSES
1972*1973
               All Resident Courses are scheduled for presentation
               At the Environmental Protection Agency's facilities at Research Triangle Park, N.C. 27711
               Applicants will receive advance notice of classroom and/or laboratory locations.
48

-------
Course
1972 Dates Number
July10-14
July 24-28
July 25-27
August 7-1 1
August 8-10
August 7-18
August 21-25
August 21-29
August 28-
September 1
September 5-7
September 5-7
September 6-8
September 11-15
September 11-22

September 11-22
September 25-
October 6
450
450
458
450
459
452
454
440
431
444
439
460
450
464

452
464
Course Title

Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days)

Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days)

Air Pollution Administration I (3 Days,

Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days)

Air Pollution Administration II (3 Days,

Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
(Basic 10-Day course)

Environmental Training Simulations (5 Days)

Special Topics in Air Quality Management (7 Days)

Air Pollution Control Technology (5 Days)


Air Pollution Field Enforcement (3 Days)

Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days)

Air Pollution Administration III  (3 Days)

Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5  Days)

Analytical Methods for Air Quality Standards
(10 Days)

Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
(Basic 10-Day course)

Analytical Methods for Air Quality Standards
(10 Days)
Course
1972 Dates Number
September 25-29
October 2-6
October 10-12
October 10-20
October 16-18
October 16-20
October 17-19
October 23-
November 3
October 25-27
October 30-
November 3
November 6-1 7
November 6-1 7
423
450
439
452
465
450
439
436
457
450
436
452
Course Title

Diffusion of Air Pollution - Theory and
Application (5 Days)

Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days)

Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days)

Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
(Basic 10-Day course)

Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
(3 Days)

Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days)

Visible Emissions Evaluation {3 Days)

Measurement of Atmospheric Metals (10 Days)
Air Pollution Workshop in Public Communications
(3 Days)

Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days)
Measurement of Atmospheric Metals (10 Days)

Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
(Basic 10-Day course)
                                                                                                                             49

-------
Course
1972 Dates Number Course Title
November 7-9 439
November 13-17 450
November 20-21 462
November 27- 461
December 1
December 4-8 41 1
December 11-15 463
Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days)
Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days)
Air Pollution Agency Planning Seminar (2 Days)
Air Pollution Systems Management (5 Days)
Air Pollution Meteorology (5 Days)
Air Quality Monitoring Systems (5 Days)
Courses 413 and 415 are now scheduled
sequentially in a two-week block.

«CD SB*
/w\
§ \^^ff^ ^
%^^^(5^
^ PRO"^
Course
1973 Dates Number Course Title
January 8-1 2 450
January 8- 19 452
n f»
Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days)
Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
(Basic 10-Day course)
Course
1973 Dates Number
January 22-26
January 22-26
January 29-
February 2
January 29-
February 9
February 5-9
February 6-8
February 12-16
February 12-23
February 12-23
February 26-
March 2
February 26-
March 6
February 27-
March 1
March 5-9
March 12-23
March 14-16
March 19-21
March 26-30
March 26-30
420
411
450
464
415
439
413
464
452
450
440
459
411
452
460
465
411
450
49 B
                                                                                                           Course Title

                                                                                                           Air Pollution Microscopy (5 Days)

                                                                                                           Air Pollution Meteorology (5 Days)

                                                                                                           Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days)


                                                                                                           Analytical Methods for Air Quality Standards
                                                                                                           (10 Days)

                                                                                                           Control of Gaseous Emissions (5 Days)

                                                                                                           Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days)

                                                                                                           Control of Particulate Emissions (5 Days)

                                                                                                           Analytical Methods for Air Quality Standards
                                                                                                           (10 Days)

                                                                                                           Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
                                                                                                           (Basic 10-Day course)

                                                                                                           Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days)


                                                                                                           Special Topics in Air Quality Management (7 Days)

                                                                                                           Air Pollution Administration I (3 Days)


                                                                                                           Air Pollution Meteorology (5 Days)

                                                                                                           Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
                                                                                                           (Basic 10-Day course)

                                                                                                           Air Pollution Administration III  (3 Days)

                                                                                                           Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
                                                                                                           (3 Days)

                                                                                                           Air Pollution Meteorology (5 Days)

                                                                                                           Source Sampling for Air Pollutants (5 Days)

-------
             Course
1973 Dates   Number
April 3-5
April 9-20
April 16-20
April 23-
May 4
May 7-9
May 7-9
May 7-18
May 14-25
May 21-23
May 21 -25
May 30-
Junel
June 4-1 5
June 4-1 5
June 18-22
June 18-22
June 18-29
June 25-29
439
452
405
464
448
457
452
464
455
423
456
436
452
463
447
436
454
Course Title

Visible Emissions Evaluation (3 Days)

Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
(Basic 10-Day course)

Sampling and Identification of Pollen and Fungus
Spore Aero-Allergens (5 Days)

Analytical Methods for Air Quality Standards
(10 Days)

Effects on Vegetation (3 Days)

Air Pollution Workshop in Public Communications
(3 Days)

Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
(Basic 10-Day course)

Analytical Methods for Air Quality Standards
(10 Days)

Air Pollution Principles for Planners  (3 Days)

Diffusion of Air Pollution - Theory  and
Application (5 Days)

Regional Planning for Air Pollution Control
Officers (3 Days)

Measurement of Atmospheric Metals (10 Days)

Principles and Practice of Air Pollution Control
(Basic 10-Day course)

Air Quality Monitoring Systems (5 Days)

Meteorological  Instrumentation in Air Pollution
(5 Days)

Measurement of Atomspheric Metals (10 Days)

Environmental Training Simulations (5 Days)
                                                                                                                                                    49 C

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50
                          INSTITUTE
              FOR AIR POLLUTION
                           TRAINING
              The following courses have been scheduled for presentation
              at the locations listed on the opposite page.
              Additional information may be obtained
              from the Registrar of the Institute for Air Pollution Training,
              at Research Triangle Park, N.C. 27711
              Application forms are provided on pages 98 to 102.
SCHEDULE
OF FIELD COURSES
1972-1973

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Region One
Course
1972 Dates Number
August 2 1-25
October 30-
November 1
October 30-
November 3
November 1 -3
1973 Dates
April 17-19
May 7-1 1
May 14-18
431
455
411
456

439
415
413
Region Two

                 Course
1972 Dates       Number
August 21-25
September 12-14
October 2-6
435
439
431
                            Course Title and Field Training Location

                           Air Pollution Control Technology
                           (5 Days, Boston, Massachusetts)

                           Air Pollution Principles for Planners
                           (3 Days, Boston, Massachusetts)

                           Air Pollution Meteorology
                           (5 Days, Boston, Massachusetts)

                           Planning Principles for Air Pollution Control
                           Officers (3 Days, Boston, Massachusetts)
                           Visible Emissions Evaluation
                           (3 Days, Boston, Massachusetts)

                           Control of Gaseous Emissions
                           (5 Days, Boston, Massachusetts)

                           Control of Particulate Emissions
                           (5 Days, Boston, Massachusetts)
Course Title and Field Training Location

Atmospheric Sampling
(5 Days, San Juan, Puerto Rico)

Visible Emissions Evaluation
(3 Days, Edison, New Jersey)

Air Pollution Control Technology
(5 Days, Albany, New York)
Region Two
Course
1973 Dates Number Course Title and Field Training Location
April 9-13
May 22-24
June 4-8
Region Three
1972 Dates
August 8- 10
1973 Dates
January 9-11
April 23-26
May 7-1 1
May 31-
June 1
427
458
420
Course
Number
439
458
461
435
462
Combustion Evaluation
(5 Days, Albany, New York)
Air Pollution Administration I
(3 Days, Albany, New York)
Air Pollution Microscopy
(5 Days, Edison, New Jersey)
Course Title and Field Training Location
Visible Emissions Evaluation
(3 Days, State College, Pennsylvania)
Air Pollution Administration 1
(3 Days, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
Air Pollution Systems Management
(4 Days, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
Atmospheric Sampling
(5 Days, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
Air Pollution Agency Planning Seminar
(2 Days, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
                                                                                                     Courses 413 and 415 are now scheduled
                                                                                                     sequentially in a two-week block.
                                                                                                                                                    51

-------
: i,.on Four
Course
1972 Dates Number Course Title and Field Training Location
July 11-13

October 16-20
439

431
Visible Emissions Evaluation
(3 Days, Orlando, Florida)
Air Pollution Control Technology
(5 Days, Atlanta, Georgia)
1973 Dates

February 27-
March 1

March 5-9

March 12-16
439


415

413
Visible Emissions Evaluation
(3 Days, Atlanta, Georgia)

Control of Gaseous Emissions
(5 Days, Atlanta, Georgia)
Control of Part icu late Emissions
(5 Days, Atlanta, Georgia)

Region Five
Course
1972 Dates Number Course Title and Field Training Location

July 25-27


August 22-24


October 31-
November 2

December 11-15
444


439


444


431
Air Pollution Field Enforcement
(3 Days, Cincinnati, Ohio)

Visible Emissions Evaluation
(3 Days, Cincinnati, Ohio)

Air Pollution Field Enforcement
(3 Days, Chicago, Illinois)

Air Pollution Control Technology
Region Five
Course
1973 Dates Number Course Title and Field Training Location
January 8- 12

June 4-8


June 18-22


June 25-29
435

413


801"


426
Atmospheric Sampling
(5 Days, Cincinnati, Ohio)
Control of Paniculate Emissions
(5 Days, Chicago, Illinois)

Basic Environmental Statistics
(5 Days, Cincinnati, Ohio)

Statistical Evaluation of Air Pollution Data
(5 Days, Cincinnati, Ohio)

•Office of Water Programs course 801 (Basic Environmental Statistics)
—or equivalent college training in statistics - is a prerequisite
for I APT course 426. In addition, enrollees are
required to complete a programmed text in basic statistics
for home study, prior to reporting for course 426.

Region Six
Course
1972 Dates Number Course Title and Field Training Location

September 18-22


November 27-
December 1

December 5-7

431


435


444

Air Pollution Control Technology
(5 Days, Dallas, Texas)

Atmospheric Sampling
(5 Days, Dallas, Texas)

Air Pollution Field Enforcement
(3 Days, Dallas, Texas)
                           (5 Days, Cincinnati, Ohio)
                                                                                                 Courses 413 and 415 are now scheduled
                                                                                                 sequentially in a two-week block.
52

-------
 Region Six
1973 Dates Number
January 8-1 2 415
January 15-19
January 29-31
January 31-
February 2
May 14-18
May 21-25
May 22-24
413
455
456
801*
426
439
                 Course
                 Number   Course Title and Field Training Location

                           Control of Gaseous Emissions
                           (5 Days, Dallas, Texas)

                           Control of Participate Emissions
                           <5 Days, Dallas, Texas)

                           Air Pollution Principles for Planners
                           (3 Days, Dallas, Texas)

                           Planning Principles for Air Pollution Control
                           Officers (3 Days, Dallas, Texas)

                           Basic Environmental Statistics
                           (5 Days, Dallas, Texas)

                           Statisical Evaluation of Air Pollution Data
                           (5 Days, Dallas, Texas)

                           Visible Emissions Evaluation
                           (3 Days, Dallas, Texas)
Region Seven


1972 Dates

September 19-21 I   444
Course
Number   Course Title and Field Training Location
          Air Pollution Field Enforcement
          (3 Days, Kansas City, Missouri)

          Courses 413 and 415 are now scheduled
          sequentially in a two-week block.
•Office of Water Programs course 801 (Basic Environmental Statistics)
—or equivalent college training in statistics — is a prerequisite
for IAPT course 426.  In addition enrollees are
required to complete a programmed text in basic statistics
for home study prior to reporting for course 426.
                                                        Region Seven

                                                        1973 Dates

                                                        March 5-9


                                                        March 13-15


                                                        May 7-11



                                                        Region Eight
Course
Number   Course Title and Field Training Location
  435
  439
  427
Atmospheric Sampling
(5 Days, Kansas City, Missouri)

Visible Emissions Evaluation
(3 Days, Kansas City, Missouri)

Combustion Evaluation
(5 Days, Kansas City, Missouri)
1972 Dates Number
July 17-21
November 27-
December 1
December 4-8
1973 Dates
March 27-29
April 2-4
April 4-6
420
415
413

444
455
456
                                                                         Course
                                                                         Number   Course Title and Field Training Location

                                                                                   Air Pollution Microscopy
                                                                                   (5 Days, Denver, Colorado)

                                                                                   Control of Gaseous Emissions
                                                                                   (5 Days, Denver, Colorado)

                                                                                   Control of Particulate Emissions
                                                                                   (5 Days, Denver, Colorado)
          Air Pollution Field Enforcement
          (3 Days, Denver, Colorado)

          Air Pollution Principles for Planners
          (3 Days, Denver, Colorado)

          Planning Principles for Air Pollution Control
          Officers (3 Days, Denver, Colorado)
                                                                                                                                            53

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Region Nine
Course
1972 Dates Number
October 2-4
October 4-6
October 10- 12
November 6-10
455
456
444
420
1973 Dates
January 22-26
January 23-25
454
439
Region Ten
                  Course
1972 Dates        Number

September 11-15   415
September 18-22
September 26-28
413
444
                            Course Title and Field Training Location

                            Air Pollution Principles for Planners
                            (3 Days, San Francisco, California)

                            Planning Principles for Air Pollution Control
                            Officers (3 Days, San  Francisco, California)

                            Air Pollution Field Enforcement
                            (3 Days, San Francisco, California)

                            Air Pollution Microscopy
                            (5 Days, San Francisco, California)
                            Environmental Training Simulations
                            (5 Days, Los Angeles, California)

                            Visible Emissions Evaluation
                            (3 Days, Sacramento, California)
Course Title and Field Training Location

Control of Gaseous Emissions
(5 Days, Seattle, Washington)

Control of Particulate Emissions
(5 Days, Seattle, Washington)

Air Pollution Field Enforcement
(3 Days, Seattle, Washington)
                                                       Region Ten

                                                       1973 Dates

                                                       April 2-6
                                                       April 30-
                                                       May2

                                                       May 2-4
                                                               Course
                                                               Number   Course Title and Field Training Location

                                                                 435     Atmospheric Sampling
                                                                          (5 Days, Seattle, Washington)

                                                                 455     Air Pollution Principles for Planners
                                                                          (3 Days, Seattle, Washington)

                                                                 456     Planning Principles for Air Pollution Control
                                                                          Officers (3 Days, Seattle, Washington)
 54

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University
Training Programs
and	
Special Projects
Branch
oo
UNITED STATES
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Office of Air Programs
Stationary Source Pollution Control Programs
Manpower Development Staff
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711
July 1972

-------
                           Special
       Projects Branch
            O Oof the
                   Manpower
            Development
                                Staff
 Designing  and implementing  programs to  meet
 national manpower and training needs in the field of
 air pollution control are primary responsibilities of
 the Special  Projects Branch of the Manpower Devel-
 opment Staff.  Major emphasis is placed upon pro-
 viding support and assistance at state and local levels.
 Programs are designed  to increase  the national re-
 source  of qualified  professional and technical man-
 power, to make employment opportunities in air
 pollution control more attractive to applicants,  to
 find more efficient means of utilizing existing man-
 power,  and  to upgrade  the technical competency of
 air pollution control agency personnel.

   Manpower planning  is essential to the effective
utilization and retention of the air pollution  control
multidisciplinary staff. There is no single occupa-
tional field involved in solving air pollution problems,
56
             8
             •o
             c
             

                                             LU
                                              f
                                                                             a
t
                                                                                     y
                                                                                     'c
t
                                                         24.1%    2.1%    7.2%    5.0%   17.3%   18.6%    1.0%

                                                         Figure One: Budgeted positions in state and local
                                                         air pollution control agencies
                                                                   7.6%
                                                         6.7%   10.4%
but rather, the distinctive requirements involve the
application of  a broad spectrum of skills and know-
ledge in more than 50 career disciplines.

   Current manpower estimates and projected needs
for manpower  are major components in manpower
planning.  Survey information establishes base data
used to plan manpower development activities such as
manpower training,  staffing, and salary upgrading.
The Manpower Development Staff has completed an
upgraded  survey of ail 264 state and  local air pollu-
tion control agencies. Information from this survey
has been  computerized and will be upgraded regu-
larly.  Results  of air pollution control  surveys are
available to those interested.

   In addition  to survey data, the Special Projects
Branch maintains updated manpower model projec-
                            tions for each air quality control region with state
                            totals. The manpower model involves application of
                            input parameters such as population, land area, num-
                            ber of manufacturing establishments, and capital in-
                            vestments to predictive equations resulting in a man-
                            years estimate of manpower required in each of the
                            major functional areas of agency activity. Projected
                            manpower  estimates together with updated  man-
                            power survey information provide data that can be
                            used in planning a multitude of programs.

                               In order to better answer questions relevant to air
                            pollution control agency manpower planning, devel-
                            opment, and training, a data base has been prepared
                            which  describes the tasks  performed  by  control
                            agency personnel and the skills and knowledge they
                            must  have to perform those tasks effectively. This
                            information is being used in planning EPA  training

-------
«
'E
6
(Thousands of
dollars per year)
                                                c
                                               'en
                                               UJ
             8
             o
             &
             C/>
             C
                                                                  °
                                                                  o
                                                                  o
10.0
to 14.6
                Figure Two: Average salaries of vacant positions (April 1971)
                in State and local air pollution control agencies.
  o
  CD
  Q.
  co
o
—
'£
Q.
CO
                                                  c
                                                  CD
C
-C
(J
8.4      14.5
to 11.6  to 18.4
                                                                                                             Number of
                                                                                                             filled positions
                                                                                                             in agency*
   1-2
   3-4
   5-8
  9-16
 17-32
 33-64
65-128
  129
or more
                                                                                          Number
                                                                                          of agencies
30
40
79
46
42
13
 7
 7
                                                                                                                                  Total   264
                                                                                   Percent
11.4
15.2
30.0
17.4
15.9
 4.9
 2.6
 2.6
                                                                                                                100.0
                                                                                                                                   •Includes full and part-time employees
                                                                Figure Threa: Size of state and local air pollution
                                                                control agencies (FY  1971).
 activities and in developing course content and curri-
 cula. Task analysis data is also being used to develop
 staffing guides  for air  pollution control  agencies.
 When completed,  this  guide will suggest how agencies
 can improve their effectiveness through better utili-
 zation of manpower.
    The  Office of Air Programs,  in cooperation with
 the U.S. Civil Service Commission and air pollution
 control  agencies, has completed "Guide Class Specifi-
 cations  for Air  Pollution Control  Positions in State
 and  Local Programs" which provides agencies with
 illustrative materials that can be used in  developing
 job specifications for their air pollution control per-
 sonnel.  This Guide is available from  the Special  Pro-
 jects Branch, Manpower Development Staff, Office of
 Air Programs.
               In  addition  to  those  activities just described,  the
            Special  Projects Branch  is engaged  in other projects
            related  to  manpower  development.  Salary  studies
            both  in the public and private sectors provide infor-
            mation  useful to states in establishing equitable salary
            levels.  Projects such  as occupational  qualification
            tests  for  air pollution control personnel are being
            planned to provide state and  local governments with
            current  information that can be used  in improving
            manpower programs.

               The Special  Projects  Branch also administers pro-
            grams which provide university  grants,  tratneeships,
            and special fellowships for students seeking full-time
            training in air pollution control or related subjects at
            universities and other institutions of higher learning.
            Air pollution training grants  assist  public and  other
            nonprofit institutions in establishing, expanding, and
                                      improving  training opportunities for individuals in-
                                      terested in a career in air pollution control.

                                         Tuition  and stipend assistance to students may be
                                      provided through  traineeships from the grant institu-
                                      tions or through fellowships by the Office of Air Pro-
                                      grams.  Additional  information on training grant and
                                      fellowship  programs is located in the  latter part of
                                      this booklet.

                                         Air  pollution control manpower and training pro-
                                      grams  are  developed  under  policy  guidelines esta-
                                      blished  by the Assistant Administrator for  Planning
                                      and Management and are implemented with the assis-
                                      tance of the  Manpower Representatives of  the  ten
                                      EPA Regional  Offices.  A close liaison  is maintained
                                      with  manpower  and  training  programs  of other
                                      Federal agencies.
                                                                                      57

-------
              University
              Consortia
              for Environmental
              Protection
 Groups of major universities are redirec-
 ting their talents and resources toward a
 new effort to combat air pollution and
 other environmental protection problems
 through the formation of university con-
 sortia. While initially their efforts are con-
 centrated  on air pollution  control, it is
 expected that they will gradually expand
 to  embrace other critical environmental
 areas. Constituted  to increase  capability
 in  solving multidisciplinary problems  re-
 quiring the competence and  resources of
 varied  institutions, consortia  are  not
 meant to represent individual strengths of
 the participating universities, but rather
 to combine these strengths into an inte-
 grated coherent effort. At present, four
 consortia have been formally established
 and are now in various stages of devel-
 opment.
   A consortium is designed to have mea-
surable impact upon environmental con-
trol through its training program and ser-
vice activities. A major responsibility of a
consortium is to plan, design, and con-
duct a coordinated training program, pri-
marily at the master's level, directed at air
pollution control. While embracing tradi-
tional areas such as meteorology, emis-
sion  control, and sampling and analysis,
the program also involves land-use plan-
ning, transportation planning,  legislation,
economic and related  effects,  implemen-
tation plan development, standard set-
ting,  and episode control plans. The pro-
gram is basically oriented toward problem
solving. Supported by the faculties of the
participating  universities,  a consortium
                                                                                                              eliminates the need for duplicated pro-
                                                                                                              grams  in the individual universities and
                                                                                                              provides superior training  to  a greater
                                                                                                              number at a lower cost per student than
                                                                                                              could be furnished by individual univer-
                                                                                                              sities. Such training programs are attrac-
                                                                                                              tive to  industry as well as public control
                                                                                                              agencies, because both require personnel
                                                                                                              with similar knowledge and skills.
   Dr. John T. Middleton, Deputy Assis-
tant Administrator for Air Programs, has
said that air pollution is a social problem.
He believes that its solution depends up-
on public understanding and political ac-
tion. Assistance in these areas will be of
prime concern to  consortia universities.
   Dr.  Harry P. Kramer, Director, Man-
power Development Staff, said that new,
more  effective efforts are essential to
meet  the  qualitative and  quantitative
manpower needs of State and local con-
trol agencies. A concurrent need exists to
develop a system to provide a broad spec-
trum of technical assistance to these agen-
cies.  For  example,  faculty members
aligned with consortia, and consortia as
organizations, will  become involved with
lawmakers, planners, citizens' groups, and
most importantly,  with  State and local
agency directors by furnishing technical
services and  other assistance in dealing
with long-range problems. Opportunities
for  student  involvment in such activities
provide  valuable experience  in  this
training and development.
58

-------
                                                        Chairman of Coniortia on Air Pollution
Region One
New England Consortium on
Environmental Protection
Dr. Kenneth W. Skrable
Nuclear Center
Lowell Technological Institute
Lowell, Massachusetts 01854
Northeastern University, University of Massachusetts,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston University, Harvard University,
Lowell Technological Institute and Tufts University.
Region Two
Consortium on Air Pollution
Dr. James P. Friend
Associate Professor
Department of Meteorology and Oceanography
New York University
Bronx, New York  10453

City  College of the City of New York,
Cooper Union, New York University, Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn
Princeton University, Newark College of Engineering,
and Rutgers University.
Region Three
Consortium on Air Pollution
Dr. P. Walter Purdom
Director, Center for Urban Research
and Environmental Studies
Drexel University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
Drexel University, Howard University, Johns Hopkins University,
Pennsylvania State University, Temple University,
University of Delaware, University of Maryland, University of Pittsburgh,
University of Virginia and University of West Virginia.
Region Four
Triangle Universities Consortium
on Air Pollution
Arthur C. Stern, M.E., M.S.
School of Public Health
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514
University of North Carolina, Duke University and North Carolina
State University.
Region Five
Consortium on Air Pollution
Dr. James J. Stukel, Assistant Professor,
Mechanical and Civil Engineering
University of Illinois
Urbana, Illinois 61801

University of Illinois, Northwestern University, University of
Minnesota, Purdue University, Illinois Institute of Technology, and
University of Notre Dame.
Region Six
Consortium on Air Pollution
Dr. Frank Worlev
Associate Chairman and Associate Professor,
Chemical Engineering
University of Houston
Houston, Texas  77004

Baylor University, Rice University, University of Texas, Austin;
University of Texas, El Paso; University of Texas. Houston;
University of Houston, and Texas A & M,
                                                          Region Nine
                                                          Pacific Southwest Universities
                                                          Air Pollution Association
                                                          Dr. K. William Lefland*
                                                          Associate Director
                                                          School of Public Administration
                                                          University of Southern California
                                                          Los Angeles, California  90012
                                                          University of Southern California
                                                          University of California, Irvine;  University of California, Los Angeles;
                                                          and University of California, Riverside.
                                                                                               59

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-------
INTRODUCTION
The Clean Air Act, as amended and subsequent amendments
make provision for the development of qualified air pollution control personnel.

The Manpower Development Staff, Office of Air Programs
which has prime responsibility for this task, develops training opportunities
at recognized institutions throughout the country.

In addition, this office awards a limited number of fellowships to qualified scholars
who wish to pursue graduate studies in air pollution control
at a recognized institution of their choice.

This catalogue lists the institutions that offer graduate and specialist training programs
supported by this office and describes briefly the purpose, content, and requirements
of these programs and of the air pollution fellowship program.
                                                               61

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       J
Pulse  characteristics  being  checked  from a  "hot  wire"    i  Aspirating  a  liquid  sample  into  an  Atomic  Absorbtion     Body Plethysmograph measures  flow resistance and com-
:nemometer detector  unit, for application  to liquid aerosol      Spectrophotometer.  This  unit determines  trace  metal     pliance of lungs.
;   dies.                                                       concentrations in solution.
  vers making ready for a 200  foot  dive in research sub
.narine  lo observe stability  of incinerator residue on ocean
floor.
One phase of an overall program to evaluate respiratory re-
sponses to various dusts and for gases is the  insertion  of a
guinea pig inlo a dust exposure chamber.

-------
The purpose of the Graduate Training Program
is to provide graduate level education
for qualified students who wish to pursue careers
in air pollution control.
                                         63

-------
Graduate
Training Programs
in Air Pollution
Control Technology

-------
General Information:


Stipends are awarded for the support of persons engaged full-time in prepara-
tion for a career in the field of air pollution control.

  The university  program director has complete responsibility for the selec-
tion of students, and for the allocation of funds theieto. To receive a stipend
from  a  graduate training grant,  the student must meet the following mini-
mum  eligibility requirements:

     1. Possess at least a Bachelor's degree.

    2.  Meet the usual  requirements of  the graduate school of the grantee
     institution for admission as an advanced  student, and be enrolled, or
    eligible for enrollment, as a  regular full-time graduate student.

    3. Be appointed on a full-time basis.
     4.  Be a citizen of the United States, or a non-citizen admitted  to the
     United States for permanent residence.  A non-citizen holding a tempo-
     rary visa may be appointed with prior approval of the awarding unit.
                                                                                                                  65

-------
Kettering laboratory  at  University  of Cincinnati  Institute  of Environ-
mental Health.  Aerial view of a portion of University of Cincinnati campus.

-------
University of Cincinnati   Cincinnati, Ohio
The University of Cincinnati offers a graduate train-
ing program in air pollution within two departments
with the objective of providing a broad base of essen-
tial fundamental principles, a depth of knowledge in
specialised fields,  and  research training  under  the
guidance of experienced scientists and engineers. The
student may elect to take his degree program in either
the College of Medicine, Department of Environmen-
tal  Health, or  the College of Engineering, Division of
Environmental Health Engineering.  Under  the  aus-
pices of the interdepartmental  Center  for the Study
of  the  Human  Environment,  students  receive  the
opportunity to participate in other programs such as
Chemical  Engineering, Water Pollution, Solid Waste
Engineering, Chemistry, Community Planning, Geog-
raphy. Different programs are available leading to the
degrees of M.S. or Ph.D.

   Available  at  the  Department  of  Environmental
Health  are well-equipped  laboratories for  teaching
and research in measuring and monitoring pollutants,
toxicology,  biological  sciences, and environmental
medicine, as well as library and computer facilities.
Available at the Division  of  Environmental Health
Engineering are  chemical, microbiological,  and pilot
plant laboratories. New facilities include air pollution
control laboratories.

   Air Pollution related courses offered  in this pro-
gram include:

   Air Pollution Chemistry
   Air Pollution Control Methods
   Community Air Pollution Control
   Air Sampling and Analysis I,  II
   Automotive Air Pollution and Control
   Biological Effects of  Air Pollutants
   Design of Air Pollution Control Systems
   Instrumental Methods of Analysis
    of Air Pollutants
   Design of Environmental Quality
    Monitoring Programs
   Air Pollution Meteorology
   Environmental Health Seminar
   Environmental Health and Community Planning
   Environmental Hygiene Technology
   Environmental Sanitation
   Epidemiology
   Fuels and Fuel Technology
   Industrial Ventilation
   Introduction to Biostatistics
   Introduction to Toxicology
   Physiology and Biological Chemistry
   Experimental Design
   Small Particle Technology
   Toxicologic  Aspects of the Environment

   For  additional  information,  write  to:  Professor
Bernard E. Saltzman, Department of Environmental
Health, University  of  Cincinnati, Cincinnati,  Ohio
45219;  or to Professor John N. Pattison, Division of
Environmental  Health  Engineering,  University  of
Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221.
 (above and Ic.ver left) Laboratory studies at Cooper Union.
                                                     Cooper Union   New York City, New York

                                                    The program at Cooper Union offers students in civil,
                                                    mechanical, chemical  and electrical engineering an
                                                    M.S. degree. This M.S. study plans to produce profes-
                                                    sional engineers well versed  in thermodynamics, mass
                                                    transfer, and the fundamental properties and behavior
                                                    of dilute particle-gas systems. The major emphasis is
                                                    placed on the technical fundamentals with secondary
                                                    emphasis on general air pollution control. This know-
                                                    ledge enables the student to  develop exploratory de-
                                                    signs for the control of atmospheric contaminants at
                                                    their source.

                                                       Air pollution related  courses  offered in  this pro-
                                                    gram include:
                                                       Air Pollution Control Systems I and II
                                                       Aspects of Air Pollution I and  II
                                                        Graduate Humanities Seminar
                                                        Numerical Analysis
                                                        Material Science
                                                        Thermodynamic Behavior
                                                        Transport Phenomena

                                                        Six elective credits may be taken  in engineering
                                                     design from  specialized  courses in chemical, civil,
                                                     mechanical or  electrical  engineering.  Thesis work is
                                                     oriented  to exploratory design in air pollution con-
                                                     trol. For additional information, write to the Program
                                                     Director:  Dr.  John  L.  Bove, Prof,  of Chemistry,
                                                     Cooper Union,  51  Astor Place, New York  New York
                                                     10003.

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 Physics project in laboratory at Drexel University.
                                            fir

                                                                                                     Drexel University meteorologist
Meteorological equipment
used in field study at  Drexel University.
                                                                                                Laboratory study at Drexel University.

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 Drexel University   Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
 The Air Resources Curriculum is a graduate program
 in Environmental Engineering and Science, and is one
 phase of "The Center for the Study of the Environ-
 ment," which provides a broad base  of training  in
 physical and social environmental sciences, applicable
 to all areas of concern. The multidisciplinary program
 offers intensive specialized training in several specific
 areas:  air  resources,  water  resources, radiological
 health, occupational  health,  solid waste, food  tech-
 nology, and the socioeconomic effects of the environ-
 ment. Air  Resources was the first specialty course
 offered when the program was initiated in 1963, and
 the other courses have been added since.
    The present Air Resources Curriculum (48 credits)
 leads to an M.S. degree in one year {four quarters);
 the fourth quarter  is devoted to completion  of a
 special project relating course work completed to real
 time exposure with air pollution problems of concern
 to local  or state agencies and industries. A doctoral
 degree may also be obtained.
    Air pollution related courses offered in this pro-
 gram include:
    Air Pollution Control Processes
    Air Pollution Distribution and Effect
    Air Pollution Sources
    Air Resources Management
    Air Sampling and Analysis
    Biostatistics
    Combustion Theory
    Environmental Chemistry
    Environmental Health
    Environmental Instrumentation
    Environmental Physiology
    Environmental Systems Analysis
    Epidemiology
    Fate of Pollutants
    Human Factors Engineering
    Incinerator Design
    Industrial Location and Regional Development
    Industrial Ventilation
   Odor and Taste
   Meteorology
   Meteorology of Air Pollution
   Particle Dynamics
   Public Health Administration
   Radiobiology
   Radiological Health
   Solid Waste Systems
   Stack Sampling Methods
   Toxicology
   Transport Processes
   Urban Sociology
   Water Resources Management
   Operations Research

   For additional  information write to the Program
Director:  Dr.  Henry C. Wohlers, Professor Environ-
mental  Science, Environmental  Engineering and  Se-
quence,  Drexel  University.  32nd  and  Chestnut
Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
 University of Florida   Gainesville, Florida
The purpose of this program offered by the Depart-
ment of Environmental Engineering is to provide ad-
vanced, specialized education  for graduate engineers
and scientists in air pollution control. The program is
arranged individually for each  student. In addition to
specialized air pollution studies the student acquires a
knowledge of the broad aspects of environmental en-
gineering and an understanding of the principles and
problems of related disciplines. To achieve this all
students are required to participate in a departmental
core program. Degree programs include the Doctor of
Philosophy and the thesis and non-thesis Masters.
   Ph.D. candidates attend the entire series of air pol-
lution courses and do additional work in environmen-
tal engineering to complete the major portion of their
program. In addition to  his major, the student may
select a minor  in another discipline; however, this is
not required in any of  the degree programs. A disser-
tation based on original research is required.

   Air pollution related courses  offered in this pro-
gram include:
   Man and His Environment
   Occupational Health
   Atmospheric Pollution
   Environmental Instrumentation
   Air Pollution Sampling and Analysis
   Air Pollution Control
   Meteorology
   Environmental Micrometeorology

   For additional information write to Program Dir-
ector: Dr. Robert S. Sholtes, Air Pollution Research
Laboratories,  Department  of  Environmental Engi-
neering,  University of  Florida, Gainesville,  Florida
32601.
                                                                                                                                                            69

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                                                                                    i  «t<
Dynamics of water vapor condensation about a crystal suspended on a filament is
observed with  the aid of microscopic magnification and closed-circuit television.
The study seeks  to establish the  influence of pollution on natural atmospheric
processes.
                 Neutron activation analysis being applied to de-
                 termine the presence and concentration in the
                 sub-microgram region of about 24 elements.
                                                           Particulate matter from a sample of 20 to 50 rn3 of
                                                           air is being collected on a membrane filter from the
                                                           roof of the Chemical Engineering  Building. Analy-
                                                           sis is by neutron activation.
Georgia Institute of Technology   Atlanta, Georgia
The Georgia  Tech  Graduate Air  Quality Control
Training Program is designed to prepare engineers and
scientists for  entry  into the environmental control
field. An interdisciplinary  curriculum  is  offered  to
supplement graduate degree requirements  in the es-
tablished branches of  engineering and  science. Four
general  areas of instruction and research are stressed.
These are:

    Emission control  for industrial
    and power-generating processes
    Microanalysis and sampling of contaminants
    Atmospheric reactions, diffusion, and
    dispersion of pollutants
    Effects of pollutants on humans, animals,
   and plants
   Requirements for the Master of Science degree are
33 credits plus thesis research in problems related to
air pollution.
are:
Air quality related courses offered in the program

 Aerosol Technology
 Industrial Emission Control
 Atmospheric Reactions
 Fine Particle Technology
 Analysis of Atmospheric Contaminants
 Air Pollution Biology
 Air Pollution Measurements and Control
 Engineering Aspects of Environmental Health
 Power Plant Engineering
 Combustion and Flames
   Research  facilities  at  Georgia Tech   include  the
Micromeritics Laboratory specializing in investigation
of finely divided  materials,  surface chemistry and
physics,  nucleation and cloud  behavior,  aerosol gener-
ation and  atomization; Analytical Instrumentation
Laboratories  featuring electron  microscopy,  X-ray
diffraction and  fluorescence,  emission spectroscopy
and  infrared  spectrophotometry; Aerobiology  Labor-
atory with chambers for the  study of airborne bac-
teria: Radioisotope Laboratory;  Radiation Biology
Laboratory; and the Nuclear Research Center.
                                                          For additional  information, write to: Dr. Michael
                                                       J. Matteson, School of Chemical Engineering, Georgia
                                                       Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332.


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Controlled atmosphere plant growth chambers used in studies of the effects of selected  air
pollutants on plant growth, yield, and metabolism.
Study in urban location to show the usefulness of selected species of vegetation as indicators
of selected air pollutants.
(below right)  Injection of sample  into
microcoulometric cell used to determine
concentration  of sulfur-containing  gas-
ses.

(far right) Smog-forming potential of ter-
penoid emanations from plant foliage
determined under exposure to ultraviolet
radiation.


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Harvard University  Cambridge, Massachusetts
The air pollution training program is offered by the
staff of the Kresge Center for Environmental Health.
This center is composed of the  Departments of Envi-
ronmental Health Sciences, Physiology, and Sanitary
Engineering.  Fundamental and applied  research  on
the biological, physical, and chemical aspects of  air
pollution control play a major role in the activities of
the center, and  this is reflected in the training pro-
gram.  Through  the cooperation of  other Graduate
Schools within  the University, related courses  are
available on  the planning,  administrative and eco-
nomic aspects of the subject.

   Individuals specializing in  air  pollution  control
may pursue a program leading to the degrees of Mas-
ter or Doctor of Science in Hygiene. Students receive
intensive training in air  pollution control,  supple-
mented by a broad background  in environmental
health,  including  industrial  hygiene,  radiological
health, and toxicology.

   Since experience has shown that protection of the
air environment requires trained personnel in a vari-
ety of basic disciplines, this program encourages the
participation  of engineers, physicians, and students
holding degrees in chemistry, physics, mathematics,
biology and pharmacy.

   Harvard offers the following courses:

      Community Air Pollution
      Meteorological Aspects of Air Pollution
      Instrumental Methods of
      Environmental Analysis
      Identification and Measurement
      of Air Contaminants
     Aerosol Technology
     Biostatisticsand Epidemiology

     Basic Problems in Occupational Health
     and Industrial Environments
     Human Physiology
     Principles of Toxicology
     Environmental Control
     Legal Aspects of Consumer and
     Environmental Protection
     Mathematical Modeling for Health Sciences
     Operations Research in
     Environmental Health Engineering
   Further information may be  obtained by  con-
tacting: Dr.  Dade  W. Moeller, Associate  Director,
Kresge  Center for Environmental  Health,  Harvard
School  of Public  Health, 665  Huntington  Avenue,
Boston, Massachusetts  02115.
 The Johns Hopkins University,  Baltimore, Maryland

 The Johns Hopkins University offers a Master's pro-
 gram in air  pollution control  and a doctoral study
 program of the atmospheric environment. The  pro-
 grams are cooperative efforts of the departments of
 geography and environmental engineering and chemis-
 try at the Homewood campus, and the department of
 environmental health and environmental  medicine at
 the School of Hygiene and Public Health.

   The one-year Master's program provides additional
 education  for bachelors of the  physical, biological,
 and engineering  sciences who  wish to  apply their
 knowledge and capabilities to the challenging field of
 air pollution  control. Students enroll  for courses in
 statistics and  in  epidemiology, in addition to the fol-
 lowing:
   Air Pollution Control and Strategy
   Air Pollution Control and Evaluation Laboratory
   Biological and Physiological Effects of Air Pollution
   Atmospheric Dispersion and Diffusion
   Air Science and Management Seminar

   Students may also select optional courses given by
 the chemistry, meteorology, and environmental medi-
 cine departments, and these additional program offer-
 ings:
   Chemistry of Air Pollutants
   Photochemistry
   Aerosol physics
   Aerosols, Airborne disease, and the
   Respiratory tract

   A  master's essay which may be completed during
 the summer  months  is  required.  The subject should
 be a selected facet of the air pollution  problem and
 must  demonstrate the student's  maturity and ability
 to synthesize ideas.
   A student seeking the Doctor of Philosophy degree
may enroll in  any department at the university. He
may arrange any  program of studies consonant with
his own interests and capabilities that will enable him
to conduct research on problems related to the study
of the  atmospheric  environment.  The University's
requirements for the degree must be satisfied, how-
ever,  including the submission  of a dissertation de-
scribing an original research contribution.

   For additional information, write to the Program
Director:  Dr.  Jerome  Gavis, Department of  Geog-
raphy  and Environmental Engineering,  The  Johns
Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218.

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Mobile odor perception laboratory used to determine olfac-
tory detection limits for pure chemicals and for mixtures of
malodorous source gases.

University of Illinois   Urbana, Illinois

The curriculum in air resources offered at the Univer-
sity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign provides spe-
cialised training, at  the M.S. level for engineers and
scientists who expect  to be employed by  Federal,
State, or  local governments, private industry, or with
consulting firms involved  in  identifying  and elimi-
nating air pollution  problems. The course offerings
are also  available to students in  other academic pro-
grams. Supporting  the course offerings  is an active
research   effort  related to  air  pollution problems.
Studies that  lead to a  Ph.D. degree including course
work and research work are also available.

   Although  the  program involves primarily  the De-
partments of Civil and  Mechanical Engineering, the
program is open  to all engineering students as well as
to chemistry and physics majors.

   The M.S. program can be completed in 12 months
and includes a thesis or special problem  (depending
upon  the requirements of the candidate's major de-
partment). In addition, each candidate is required to
spend  from two to four weeks in a  State or  local
control agency for on-the-job experience as part of
the twelve-month  M.S.  program. All students are re-
quired to be  knowledgeable of the subject  matter
listed below. A wide variety of supplemental courses
is available in air resources as well as in other environ-
mental areas.
   Principles of Air and Water Chemistry
   Engineering Applications of
   Meteorological  Fundamentals
   Air Pollution Seminar
   Air Resources Management
   Control of Air Pollution
   Analysis of Air Pollutants
   Biology of Environmental Systems

   For additional  information, write to the Program
Director:  Dr. James J.  Stukel, Assistant  Professor of
Mechanical and  Civil  Engineering,  University  of Illi-
nois, Urbana, Illinois 61801.


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 University of Kentucky   Lexington,  Kentucky
The objective of the Graduate Program in Air Pollu-
tion Control offered in the College of  Engineering is
to  provide academic and research training leading to
the M.S.  and Ph.D. degrees. Engineers will  be pre-
pared  to participate in virtually all phases of activities
of  Federal, State, and municipal agencies, health de-
partments, and  industrial or  research establishments
involved  in the prevention and abatement of atmo-
spheric pollution.
   The requirements for the M.S. degree, which can
 be completed  in  12 months, are: five 3—semester-
 hour core  courses, three 3-hour courses selected
 from  optional  courses  or   from  suitable elective
 courses, and an M.S. thesis that in certain  cases, can
 be replaced by  two additional  courses. A seminar is
scheduled one afternoon every 2  weeks to acquaint
trainees  with  the  latest devslopments in  the field.
M.S. degrees  are  awarded  i.i chemical  engineering,
civil  engineering,  and  mechanical engineering. Stu-
dents with B.S.  degrees in chemistry  or physics are
also eligible for the program.

   Air  pollution related courses offered in this pro-
gram include:

   Fundamentals I: Atmospheric chemistry
   and thermodynamics, micro-meteorological
   concepts, and turbulent diffusion.

   Fundamentals 11:  Source control, gaseous
   and paniculate  pollutant separation,
   legal and administrative aspects.
   Engineering and Economics: Combustion
   principles, fuels, and emission and
   field sampling.

   Air Sampling and Analysis:  Statistics of
   sampling, analytical procedures, and
   laboratory determinations.

   Public Health Aspects:  Epidemiology and
   toxicology, effects on the environment,
   and solid waste disposal and water pollution
   interrelation.

   For additional information, write to the Program
Director: Dr. Robert  B. Grieves, Professor and Chair-
man of  Chemical Engineering, University of  Ken-
tucky,  Lexington, Kentucky 40506.
This tower and low-rise dormitories in the foreground are only one-half of
the University of Kentucky's 22 million dollar residence hall complex.
    nun
                                                                  *
                                                                               The University of  Maryland conducts short courses in visible emissions evaluation to
                                                                               train smoke observers for plume evaluation and law enforcement, since the State of
                                                                               Maryland limits visible emissions from sources of air pollutants.
                                                                         74

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 University of Maryland,  College Park, Maryland

 The College of Engineering at the University of Mary-
 land  offers an  interdisciplinary graduate study pro-
 gram in air pollution control leading to the degrees of
 Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy.

   Air quality  conservation  embraces so many disci-
 plines and specializations that  in-depth knowledge in
 all  the  areas of  concern is  difficult to obtain.  This
 knowledge  is essential, however,  to those engineers,
 chemists, public  health officials, and other specialists
 who are now being called upon to restore and  con-
 serve air  quality. This program is directed  to those
 ,/vho  aspire to such responsibilities  and places em-
 phasis upon the engineering aspects of air  resource
 nanagement.

   Qualified college graduates  from all areas of engi-
 neering and science may enroll and work toward a
 degree in air  pollution  control through one of  the
 three participating areas — chemical engineering, civil
 engineering, or  meteorology.  Core courses are:

  Air Pollution
  Air Sampling and  Analysis
  Seminar in Atmospheric Pollution
  Meteorology of Air Pollution
  Control of Air Pollution Sources
  Air Pollution Biology

   Other courses may be selected from the University
 curriculum  to provide background and specialization
 of particular value to trainees seeking  careers in air
 pollution control.

   For additional information,  write to the  Program
Director:  Dr.  Gerhard  Israel,  Assistant Professor  in
Meteorology and Civil Engineering,  Department of
Civil  Engineering,  University  of  Maryland, College
Park, Maryland  20742.
Laboratory study at the University of Massachusetts of SC>2
removal by water scrubbing uses an unusual packing device.
 University of Massachusetts graduate student using a chro-
 matograph to analyze air samples.
 University of Massachusetts
 Amherst, Massachusetts

 The  University  of  Massachusetts  offers  an  inter-
 departmental program  leading to a Master's degree in
 chemical  engineering,  environmental  engineering
 within  the division of civil  engineering,  or  public
 health.  Air pollution  training is offered within  the
 framework  of the professional objectives of each de-
 partment.  One calendar year  Master of Science pro-
 grams are offered by  the Departments of  Chemical
 and  Civil engineering, (approximately  32 credits);  a
 2-year program (approximately 39 credits)  is offered
 by the  School  of Public  Health.  Core courses for all
 program participants are:

   Air Pollution Control Processing
   Micrometeorology
   Air Sampling and Air Analysis
   Introduction to Air Pollution
   Air Pollution Seminar

   The Department of Environmental Sciences offers
a course in  biological effects of air pollution and pro-
vides research opportunities in air pollution studies.

   The  balance of credits  required for the Master's
 degree  may be  obtained  from  supporting  depart-
 mental  courses, by thesis,  and/or by completion of
 special problem assignments.

   For additional information, write to Program  Di-
 rectors: Dr. T.  H. Feng, (Civil Engineering), Dr.  D. D.
Adrian (Civil Engineering), or  Dr. H. A.  Peters (Public
 Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massa-
chusetts 01002.
                                                     The interior of one of the air pollution sampling trucks
                                                     operated  by researchers  in  the New Yoik  University
                                                     School of Engineering and Science.

-------
Generations of  laboratory animals are born, live and die in these.
isolation chambers at the New York University Institute  of En-
vironmental Medicine, enabling researchers to study the effects of
long term, low-level exposure to various types and combinations
        'Mutants.
Graduate  students in meteorology at the New York University
School  of Engineering  and Science study the recorded trajec-
tories of "tetroons", constant-altitude balloons flown over New
York  City in a New  York University-United States Weather Bur
eau study of  how air circulation patterns influence the move
ment. dispersion, and mixing of air pollutants over the Metropol
itan area.
 University of North  Carolina  professor
 demonstrating  auxiliary  equipment  to
 graduate students.
/(i
                                                                                                                               New York University's own extensive air pollution
                                                                                                                               research  program and  the  university's location in
                                                                                                                               New York City make all  advanced pollution  re-
                                                                                                                               search  and control equipment available to graduate
                                                                                                                               students  in the NYU Air Resources Training Pro-
                                                                                                                               gram.

-------
 University of Minnesota  Minneapolis, Minnesota
The Air Pollution  Control  Training Program of the
Environmental Health Section of the School of Public
Health  has  the following aims:  (1) to  increase the
number of competent,  well-trained engineers, chem-
ists, and other scientists available for research and
training in the technical aspects of air pollution and
air  pollution control; (2) to prepare selected individ-
uals for service in air pollution control programs; (3)
to indoctrinate students of different disciplines and
from different departments of the university with the
problems of air pollution in community life.

   A candidate for the M.S. or M.P.H. degree in en-
vironmental  health, with specialization  in air pollu-
tion control, attends the core curriculum and elective
courses suitable for his academic background.

   The candidates  for the Ph.D. degree are  selected
individuals  who  possess  a suitable  science  back-
ground.  In  a  minimum  3-year program, the trainee
majors  in environmental health and selects a minor
program related to his previous academic training.

   Air pollution related  courses offered in this pro-
gram include:

   Elements of Public Health
   Environmental Health
   Epidemiology
   Public Health Administration
   Biometry
   Environmental Biology
   Environmental Health Seminar

   Specialty courses offered for the M.S.
or M.P.H. degree are:

   Air Pollution Control
   Introduction to the Air Pollution Problem
   Air Analysis
   Air Pollution Projects
   Topics in Air Pollution Control
   Industrial Hygiene Engineering
   Particle Technology
   Air Pollution Meteorology

   The curriculum for the Doctoral degree is designed
to accommodate the academic background and desire
of each student. Courses are available in all depart-
ments of the university.

   For additional information, write to the Program
Director:  Dean  Lee  Stauffer or  Professor Harold
Paulus, School of Public Health, University of Minne-
sota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.
New York University   New York, New York

The purpose of this program is to offer graduate stu-
dents a coordinated interdepartmental program  lead-
ing  to  the  M.S. degree in either civil  engineering,
chemical engineering, or meteorology with a strong
common minor  in  the field of  air pollution.  In this
way it is intended not only to train students to parti-
cipate in air pollution control and research programs,
but also to increase their technical competence in the
field of individual specialization.

   The  training  course covers a full calendar year,
Formal course work  is taken in the fall and spring
semester; the summer is devoted to thesis research or
to  participation  in an existing  on-campus research
project and the writing of a research paper.
   All Students are required to take the five courses
listed below. The total  requirement for the Master's
degree is 36 units. Additional course electives, includ-
ing research  thesis  or other departmental requisites
for the  degree, comprise the balance.  The degree is
granted by the Department which has academic juris-
diction over the student.

   Air pollution related courses offered in this pro-
gram include:

      Air Pollution Analysis
      Air Pollution Chemistry
      Microclimate and  Dispersion of Pollutants
      Environmental  Health  Engineering
      Air Pollution Engineering Control
      Air Pollution Effects

   Additional related courses are available in the De-
partment of Aeronautics and  Astronautics and the
School of Environmental Medicine.

   For additional information  write to Program  Di-
rector: Dr.  James P.  Friend, Associate Professor, De-
partment of  Meteorology  and  Oceanography, New
York  University, Bronx, New York 10453.
                                                                                                                                                          77

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A pioneering air pollution wind tunnel at the New York University School
of Engineering and Science. Elaborate scale model tests in this tunnel have
solved scores of atmospheric  pollution problems  and  led to  advances in
pollution research and control  technology.
                                                                                            Plastic  balloon  used  for  the study of photochemistry of ambient  air at  the
                                                                                            University of North Carolina.
                                                                                            Participants from Japan, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom and the Netherlands
                                                                                            attend the UNC symposium on "Multiple Source Urban Diffusion  Modeling".

-------
                                                      University of North Carolina  Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Tower, at the University of North Carolina, instrumented tor
meteorological measurements and collection  of air samples.
 Air  pollution  training at the  University of  North
 Carolina at Chapel  Hill is in the Air and Industrial
 Hygiene  Program  of the Department  of Environ-
 mental Sciences and  Engineering of  the  School of
 Public Health. The Department has a regular faculty
 of 30 and an enrollment of  over 100 students; addi-
 tionally, programs are offered in Sanitary Engineering
 and  Water Resources, Environmental  Chemistry and
 Biology, Environmental Management and Protection,
 and  Radiological Hygiene.

   The Air and Industrial Hygiene Program is now in
 its twelfth year. It offers courses in both air pollution
 and  industrial hygiene,  leading  to  the  Ph.D.,  M.S.,
 M.S.P.H.  and  M.S.E.E. (Environmental  Engineering)
 degrees.  The  Program had a  1970 enrollment of 21
 graduate students and a regular faculty of five profes-
 sors. Masters  degree students may  elect a one-year
 general air pollution program, or a two-year receptor,
 source, or system-oriented  program. The receptor-
 oriented program emphasizes air pollution measure-
 ment, transport, and effects, and stresses  courses in
 the  biological  and physical sciences. The source-orien-
 ted  program  emphasizes air pollution  sources  and
 their  engineering  and  legal control, and  stresses
 courses in engineering. The system-oriented program
 looks at the  entire air pollution system and stresses
 courses in city and regional planning, social sciences,
 and  systems analysis.

  The Chapel Hill campus is 15 minutes  from  Re-
search Triangle Park, which contains the National  En-
vironmental Research Center, the National  Institute
of Environmental Health Sciences, and the Research
Triangle Institute.

   The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is
 a member of the Triangle Universities Consortium on
 Air  Pollution;  the other members are Duke  University
 at Durham  and  North Carolina State University at
 Raleigh.  Students in  the  Air  and Industrial Hygiene
 Program  at Chapel  Hill may take courses at Duke and
                                                                                                             N.C.S.U., as well as those jointly offered by the Con-
                                                                                                             sortium.

                                                                                                               For detailed curricula and additional information,
                                                                                                             write to:  Professor  Arthur  C.  Stern, Department of
                                                                                                             Environmental Sciences and Engineering,  School of
                                                                                                             Public Health, University of North  Carolina, Chapel
                                                                                                             Hill, North Carolina 27514.
                                                                                                             Oregon State University    Corvallis, Oregon
This program provides academic and research training
for the M.S. and  Ph.D.  degrees to prepare engineers
and  scientists for  professional careers in atmospheric
pollution  control  in public and private agencies and
industries concerned with  solving  air pollution prob-
lems.

   Requirements for the M.S. degree are 30 hours in
the major field and 15 hours in the minor.  For the
Ph.D. degree, approximately 135 hours are required,
of which 80 are in  the major and 30 to 50 are allotted
to the thesis.

   Individual programs are adjusted  to fit the stu-
dent's interests and needs.

   Air  pollution related  courses offered in this pro-
gram include:

   Fundamentals of Air Sanitation
   Measurement and Control of Air Pollutants
   Industrial Hygiene
   Seminar on Atmospheric Environment
   Thesis

   For additional  information write to the Program
Director: Dr. Richard W. Boubel, Professor of Mech-
anical Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis,
Oregon 97331.
                                                79

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 Field  investigations are supplemented  with laboratory re-
 search to evaluate economic loss from air pollution. A Penn
 State graduate trainee prepares an experiment at the Center
                                                        (or Air Environment Studies' Phytotoxicology  Laboratories
                                                        to determine recovery capabilities of  plants following acute
                                                        exposures to pollutants.
EHE
floats

HO

students using  hot-wire  anemometers to measure  air
 n exhaust heads and exhaust jets.

University  of  Texas professor  instructs  students  in use of
anemometer readouts to determine atmospheric  turbulence
parameters.
                                                                                                                                A project demonstration at the University of Pittsburgh.

-------
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania State University
University Park, Pennsylvania
The three major purposes of the air pollution training
program in the School  of Public  Health  are  (1) to
develop  practitioners  in  the field  of air pollution
control for positions in government and industry, (2)
to develop high caliber researchers in aerosol physics,
and  (3)  to  make air  pollution courses available to
candidates in other programs.

   In cooperation with the Graduate School of Engi-
neering and the Division of Natural Sciences, an inter-
departmental,  interschool program has been  devel-
oped for students working toward degrees in chemical
engineering, civil  engineering, or chemistry. In these
programs, the student  enrolls in air  pollution courses
in addition to the courses pertinent  to his  major field
of study.

   Requirements  for the Master of Science degree are
36 to 38  credits.  In  addition  to  the air pollution
courses listed  below, degree programs include courses
in biostatistics, epidemiology, physiology, and toxi-
cology.

   Air pollution  related courses offered in this pro-
gram include:
      Water and Air  Chemistry
      Principles and  Laboratory
      Air Pollution Principles
      Air Pollution Measurements
      Properties of Dusts, Smokes, and Mists
      Air Pollution Practice

   For additional  information write to the Program
Director:  Dr.  Morton  Corn,  Professor  of Industrial
Health and Air Engineering, Graduate School of Pub-
lic  Health,  University of  Pittsburgh,  130 DeSoto
Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania  15213.
The Graduate Air Pollution Training Program in the
Center for Air Environment Studies is a coordinated
intercollege program  leading to the Master's degree.

   In this  program the  students  fulfill  the require-
ments of an academic or professional degree program
in  a particular  department while attaining special
competence in air pollution by doing thesis research,
by following a minor  course sequence, and by partici-
pating in the interdisciplinary activities of the Center.
Of  the nine credits required in air pollution related
courses, six credits must be taken outside the major
field. Thesis  problems in air pollution may be either
of the traditional academic research nature or may
involve a substantial and difficult  system  of program
design.

   Graduates  of this  program are  prepared to pursue
careers in government, industry, education, and other
professional activities requiring advanced professional
training in a discipline coupled with training and re-
search of the air pollution problem.

   Air  pollution related courses in  this program in-
clude:

   Introduction to Air Pollution Control
   Air Pollution Seminar
   Small Particle Technology
   Gas Phase Reactions
   Atmosphere Chemistry
   Environmental Health
   Environmental Pathology
   Respiratory Physiology
   Introduction to Micrometeorology
   Atmospheric Diffusion

   For additional  information,  write to the Program
Director:  Dr.  William J. Moroz, Center for Air  Envi-
ronment Studies, 226 Chemical Engineering Building
II, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802.
                                                                       Penn State graduate trainees,  at the
                                                                       Center for Air Environment Studies'
                                                                       Physiology Laboratories, prepare ani-
                                                                       mals for a long term exposure to pol-
                                                                       lutants commonly found in urban air.
                                                                                                                                                                 til

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I .irnliy member explains the operating principles of an electrostatic
l>rt>. ipitator sampler to Purdue University students.
Purdue University student uses microscope to examine partk:ul,-itt>
matter collected by "Rota-Rod" sampler.

(left) Microscopic study, as an aid in air pollution abatement, of the
structure of a particle reveals their possible oriflin.

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Students at Purdue University check-out tape sampler before
putting it  into operation at the environmental monitoring
station on campus.
                                                         Purdue University  Lafayette, Indiana
The interdisciplinary graduate  program at  Purdue
University provides  specialists training to students
pursuing  careers  in  air  pollution control. Supple-
mental  training is offered to trainees in allied fields
who will  impinge on  the  overall  environmental prob-
lems of man. The integrated training and fundamental
research activities provide opportunities to participate
in many areas of air pollution control. In all  cases, the
specific plan of study  is tailored to  the  student's
needs  and desires. Master of science and doctor of
philosophy degrees are offered.

    Air  pollution related  courses offered  in this pro-
gram include:

   Air Pollution and  Its Effects
   Air Sampling, Analysis, and Instrumentation
   Air Pollution Technology and Control Theory
   Chemical  Kinetics of Pollutants
   Theoretical and Applied Meteorology
   Microclimatology
   Biometeorology
   Chemical  Analyses in Environmental  Engineering
   Systems Design and Application to
   Natural Resources
   Environmental Toxicology

    For additional information write  to the program
coordinator:  Dr. David L. Brenchley, School  of Civil
Engineering,  Purdue University,  Lafayette,  Indiana
47907
                                                         West Virginia University graduate student is
                                                         adjusting  his self-machined  nonconsumable
                                                         electrode  holder. This is part of a system he
                                                         himself designed to produce large quantities
                                                         of dry metal oxide particles for use in re-
                                                         search on  control equipment, respiratory dis-
                                                         ease, and vegetation injury.
                                                                                                                                                                83

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                                                                                                                                         Instructor, rn|hi. demonstrates .ip
                                                                                                                                         IMMlur, foi  sluily of in  pollution
                                                                                                                                         to  two students  in  training pro-
                                                                                                                                         gram for air pollution technicians
                                                                                                                                         operated  by    the   Pennsylvania
                                                                                                                                         Slate University.
                                                                                                                                         Smog Bubbler apparatus, us
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The University of Texas at Austin   Austin, Texas
The graduate program  in air pollution control  is dc-
siiint'il to provide the student with the highest quality
of  engineering, scientific, and technological educa-
tion. The  objective of this  program is  to  provide  a
basis for  the  individual  student to understand, iden-
tify, and  develop practical solutions to  the cngini i>r-
ing-related problems associated with  the prevention
and abatement of atmospheric pollution.  Graduate
studies in  air pollution control at The  University of
Texas  are part of the Environmental Health Engineer-
ing Program, which also encompasses water resources,
water  pollution control, radiological health, industrial
hygiene, and solid waste management.

   The course of  study leading  to  the  degree of
Master of Science is designed to provide engineers and
scientists  with  necessary  information  required  for
positions  of responsibility  with  Federal, State, and
local air pollution control agencies,  consulting engi-
neers,  and industry. The program leading to the Ph.D.
degree  is  recommended  for those  individuals who
plan to conduct basic research leading to solutions of
some of the problems of air pollution identification
and control. This program also prepares the individual
for  positions  of  responsibility  with  governmental
agencies, consulting engineers, and industry as well as
to  teach college-level courses dealing with  air pollu-
tion control.

   The program of study at The University of  Texas
consists of formal courses,  directed reading seminars,
and a  research project on which a thesis dealing with
(above left) University of Texas professor explains anemome-
ter readout data.
(left)  EHE  students  using gas analyser to determine the
composition of automobile exhaust.
some aspect of air pollution control may hi1 ;-.i:   i.  in
addition to a thesis,  the  three basic core courses rc-
quiied of all  M.S.  students are:

   Air Pollution Surveys and  Analysis
   Air Control  Equipment Design
   Unit Operations and Air Cleaning
   (laboratory)

   The  remaining  15 hours required to complete the
30 hour curriculum are selected  based  on the needs,
interests, and future goals of the student. The courses
dealing  directly with air pollution  problems include:

   Air Pollution and  Industrial Hygiene
   Industrial Toxicology
   Air and Water Analysis
   Physics of the Atmosphere
   Microclimatology

Special courses include:
   Particle Technology
   Photochemistry and Gas Kinetics
   Theoretical Approaches to
   Air Pollution Control

   The Ph.D. program of work is flexible and is gener-
ally tailored to meet the needs, interests, and goals of
the individual  student. For  additional information,
write directly  to:  Dr.  Patrick R. Atkins,  E LB 307,
The  University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas
78712.
                                                                                                        ;

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                                                                                                                                                               J
Field team takes samples from a veneer dryer stack to determine the chemical and physical
characteristics of the emissions.
                            Aircraft specially equipped for realtime measurement and recording of pollutant concentra-
                            tions and meteorological factors in flight over U. S. Forest Service experimental slash burn.
Washington State University   Pullman, Washington

Washington State University offers a multidisciplinary
air  pollution graduate program for students seeking
the M.S.  degree. The  objective of this flexible pro-
gram  is to develop  the student's ability to deal ac-
tively with  air pollution  problems  in  industry and
control  agencies. The program  is sponsored  by the
Department of Civil Engineering  in cooperation with
the University's Environmental Science Program. The
curricula  are  individually  planned  for graduates in
engineering, agriculture, natural  or physical sciences,
as well  as economics, business  administration, and
government.  For  engineers, studies  will emphasize
control technology.

   Students may  either  work toward  the Master of
Science degree in  Sanitary  Engineering or Environ-
mental  Science or  enroll  in selected air  pollution
courses while  working toward the M.S. degree in a
wide  range  of  cooperating major fields of  study. In
this latter curriculum, the student enrolls in  courses
pertinent  to his major field of study and selected air
pollution  courses. Requirements  for the M.S.  degree,
86
which  can be  completed in 12 months, include  24
semester hours  of  course  work  plus  a  thesis or  32
hours of course work.

   The air pollution option  is  based upon  five core
courses totaling  11  hours,  and a  weekly  seminar
which are:

   Fundamentals of Air Pollution
   Air Pollution Measurement Techniques
   Air Pollution Meteorology
   Air Pollution Abatement and Administration
   Air Pollution Control Engineering
   Environmental Science Seminar

   A  minimum of  11  additional hours of study will
be selected from suitable electives such as:

   Statistical Methods
   Processing of Scientific Information
   Information Structures
   Modeling and Simulation of  Biological  Systems
   Public  Administration
   Administrative Law and Regulations
   Autecology
   Synecology
   Industrial Instruments
   Resource Economics
   Well-equipped  air pollution  laboratories are avail-
able for specialised study and  research in odor  per-
ception, airborne  real-time measurements of pollutant
dispersion,  atmospheric  photochemistry,   fluorine
phytotoxicity,  sulfur-containing  gases,  and  instru-
mental  analysis.  The present five-member faculty
combines  67  years  of  industrial  research  and  aca-
demic  experience in  air  pollution and closely allied
fields.  The  University also  has available  supporting
facilities including an IBM 360 Model 67 computer
four electron microscopes, and a 1-megawatt nuclear
reactor.

   For additional  information, write to the Program
Director:  Professor Donald  F.  Adams, Air Pollution
Research,  Dana Hall, College of Engineering, Washing-
ton State University, Pullman, Washington 99163.

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Chemist installs tape in aircraft magnetic tape data recorder.
Interior of mobile trailer laboratory, used to determine air pollution concentrations at
selected field sites.

-------
West Virginia University   Morganton, West Virginia
The purpose of this program, centered in the Depart-
ment of Civil Engineering, is to give students a tech-
nical background in air pollution and its control. It is
to be used  as a foundation  for obtaining  concerted
action directed at preventive protection  and qualita-
tive  improvement   of  the  environment.  Methods
stressed  include the prevention of  air pollution, de-
velopment of  better public  health  practices, com-
munity planning, conservation of natural  resources,
and  comprehensive  planned  industrial development.

   The  Master of Science degree programs may be
completed in three ways: 24 hours minimum course
work and a research thesis, 30 hours minimum course
work and a project or problem report, 36 hours mini-
mum course work.

   Chemical, civil, electrical,  industrial, and mechani-
cal engineering graduates may emphasize air pollution
control for  a Master of Science degree in  their field,
or a Master of Science  in Engineering, undesignated.
A limited number of graduates from  other fields are
 also able to take strong minors in air pollution con-
 trol with  stipend support. To date,  these  have  in-
 cluded political science and economics majors. Sever-
 al chemists and physicists with degrees have shifted to
 engineering, with added course work to  make up de-
 ficiencies.

    Ph.D. programs are available within the College of
 Engineering in which  air  pollution  control  is the
 major emphasis. Air  pollution related courses include:

    Properties of Air Pollutants
    Air Pollution  Control Engineering
    Air Pollution  Control Standards
    Air Pollution  Control Programs
    Complex Organizations
    Waste Water Treatment
    Urban Planning
    Public Administration
    Meteorological Dispersion and Diffusion


   Key courses are taught by faculty  who have had
 extensive experience with  industries and  in govern-
 mental air pollution control agencies.  Graduates will
 be accepted from civil, chemical, electrical, industrial
 and mechanical engineering, chemistry,  physics, and
 other  sciences. A limited number of graduates'with
 degrees in other fields are accepted into the program
 with full financial support.

   The complex  terrain of  the lovely West Virginia
 hills features the chemical process industries, metal
 lurgical  industries, extractive  minerals  mining  and
 fossil  fuel  electricity  generating  plants. These  tQ
 gether with small and medium-sized cities and o'tne
 industries, make West Virginia University an excellen
 place for air pollution  contrology, controllation, and
 related studies.


   For additional  information, write to  the Progra
 Director:  Professor Benjamin  Linsky, P.E.,  Depart
 ment  of Civil  Engineering, College of  Engineering"
West Virginia University, Morgantown, West
26506.
 University of Washington   Seattle, Washington

 The air resources program is designed to provide spec-
 ialized training in air resources engineering for engi-
 neering candidates, seeking the M.S. degree, who ex-
 pect to join air pollution control programs in Federal,
 state or local governments,  private industry, or  con-
 sulting  firms. It  is also designed  for  study and re-
 search leading to the Ph.D. degree.
   The program is sponsored by  the Department of
 Civil Engineering with the cooperation of the Depart-
 ment of Atmospheric Sciences,  Supplemental courses
are  available from other  engineering disciplines,
health sciences, social and political sciences, and pub-
lic administration.
   The M.S. degree program (one year) requires a the-
sis. Requirements for the Doctorate include a program
of study and research acceptable to the candidate's
advisor and a supervisory committee. A dissertation
that is  a significant  contribution  to air  pollution
knowledge and a  general examination in air resources
in a minor supporting field are also required.

   Air pollution related courses offered  in this  pro-
gram include:
     Air Resources Engineering 1,11
     Air Resources Management
      Topics in Environmental Health Engineering
      Air Conditioning (Industrial Ventilation
       and Gas Clean ing)
      Chemistry of Air Pollution
      Aerosol Science and Technology I, II
   For additional information write to the Program
Director: Dr. August  T.  Rossano, Jr., Research Pro-
fessor, Department of Civil  Engineering, College of
Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle Wash.
ington  98105.                             '

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                                                   •
Graduate  students take air  pollution samples, from a
coal fired  heating plant  at  West Virginia University,
under  normal test conditions.  Another  part  of  this
class assignment  was to  measure the undesirable ef
fects on a nearby building site.
Graduate  students in air  pollution control at West Virginia
University's College of  Engineering have to master many
trades. In this experiment the student is producing a special
mixture of air pollutants to which various manufactured arti-
cles will be exposed. The results will be used in the develop-
ment of standards of  acceptability  for soiled surfaces.  The
bottles are taped as a safety measure.
Special  equipment  had to be developed to count and deter
mine the sizes of small droplets and bits of dust. This instru-
ment is being used at West  Virginia University's College of
Engineering both  in  research  and in training air pollution
control  engineering  specialists.  The  bottles are taped as a
safety measure.
                                                                                                                         Sucking  out a match (left picture) isn't the same thing
                                                                                                                         as blowing out one. This fundamental principle of the
                                                                                                                         flow of  air is explained at West Virginia  University's
                                                                                                                         College  of  Engineering  to  a  graduate student,  as he
                                                                                                                         does his best to suck out the flame.  Although the air
                                                                                                                         velocities generated at your lips by sucking and blow-
                                                                                                                         ing are about the same,  the results are vastly different
                                                                                                                         a few  inches away. An understanding of this principle
                                                                                                                         is essential for designing dust and gas traps to prevent
                                                                                                                         air pollution, (right  picture) Demonstrates the same
                                                                                                                         principle with an air  velocity  meter and a high-volume
                                                                                                                         air sampler.

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University of Southern California   Los Angeles, California
This 3 month program is designed to train air pollu-
tion control administrators  and is sufficiently flex-
ible, in scope and depth, to produce a working under-
standing of the administrative aspects of air pollution
control concepts and operations. In addition, a review
of the engineering, physical  sciences, and biological-
medical elements  provides  an  appreciation  of the
technical components related to air pollution control.

   Each program includes workshops based on four
core courses, plus one weekly seminar at the univer-
sity, coupled with  field investigations and study visits
to industries, laboratories, and  other operation and
research agencies. Specifically, field training includes
investigation of complaints, laboratory  analysis of
contaminant samples, and the evaluation of pollution
control systems.

   Seminar and field exercises are integrated through-
out the program to allow comparison of theory and
practice and to promote comprehension of the  inter-
relationships between administration and technology.
In addition to lectures,  discussions, and field  exer-
cises;  learning  techniques include a computer-based
management simulation  exercise (Apex), decision-
making games,  and role-playing and case-study analy-
sis.  In lieu  of a dissertation, qualified applicants can
earn up to  12 hours  of graduate credit toward a grad-
uate degree in public administration.

   Institutes are  held  three times  each  year as fol-
lows:
      March -  May
      July - September
      November - January


   For additional information, write to the Program
Director:  Miss  Gloria G. Barbaro, Air Pollution  Con-
trol Institute, University of Southern California,  Civic
Center Campus, 311 South Spring Street, Los Ange-
les, California 90012.
Specialists
Training Programs
  GENERAL INFORMATION

  There are presently ten programs
  oriented to various academic levels
  designed to train air pollution
  control specialists. The areas stressed
  in these programs range from the ad-
  ministrative to the technical aspects
  of air pollution control.

  Application for financial assistance
  in any of the following programs should
  be sent directly to the program director
  of the specialists program.
 (right)  Associate degree students in Air Pollution Control
 Technology at Penn State learn to repair, calibrate, install,
 and  operate various  types of air sampling and monitoring
 equipment.
 (far right) An air pollution technician uses his specialized
 training to aid in the development of a prototype dust
 monitoring instrument in the Aerosol Labs of the Center for
 Air Envimnmunt Studies at The Pennsylvania State Univer-
 sity.
  «)

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A  top  pn^e  winner in the "Clean Air Cur Race", this
electric hybrid could be a prototype of the family car in
your future.
                     Discussion of the operating principles of SO2 analyzer during a
                     California State  Department of Public Health training confer-
                     ence.
California State Polytechnic Colle
ence through field studies.
students gain experi-
California State Polytechnic College faculty member discussing
laboratory measurements with students.
California State Polytechnic College  San Luis Obispo, California
The Environmental Engineering department of the
California State Polytechnic College offers a program
in air pollution control which  leads to a  Bachelor of
Science degree. Students are trained in basic science
and engineering with  strong emphasis on chemistry
and specific  work  in the design, control, and effects
aspects of  environmental quality. Laboratory experi-
ments and field exercises are  emphasized. The pro-
gram includes the following air  pollution courses:

     Meteorology, I and II
     Industrial Environments
                           Introduction to Air Pollution
                           Air Pollution Measurements
                           Environmental Radiation Surveillance
                           Air Pollution Control

                           Graduate work leading to a Master of Engineering
                        degree will  be offered beginning in the fall  of 1970.

                           For additional information, write to the program
                        director:  Dr.  Harold  M.  Cota, Associate Professor,
                        Environmental  Engineering,  California  State  Poly-
                        technic College, San  Luis Obispo, California  93401.
California State Department of Public Health
Berkeley, California


The  program offered by the California State Depart-
ment of  Public Health provides advanced and special-
ized  education and training.  It emphasizes successful
current  practices  and  new  analytical  methods for
assessing indoor and  outdoor air  pollution, focusing
on specific problem areas each year.

   A  two-day  plenary  session  is planned at  which
opportunities for formal lectures and  informal discus-
sion  groups  will  be made  available.  This  will  be
followed annually by three regional laboratory work-
shops, which will provide the advantages of very small
group  interactions.  Recurring  topics  include main-
tenance  and calibration of air sampling and analysis
instrumentation designed for gases and aerosols, and
methods for solving analytical problems  related to
industrial hygiene. Workshops and lectures are inte-
grated to clarify the chemical and physical principles
relevant  to the significant  differences caused by good
and poor practices.

   The program is  presented with the participation
and  cooperation  of the  California  Air  Resources
Board and the California State Department of Public
Health,  Berkeley, and  is  intended for the technical
staffs of air pollution control agencies, health depart-
ments, educational institutions, instrument manufac-
turers and vendors, physicians, industries, and other
public or private  agencies concerned with air pollu-
tion problems.

   For additional information, write to: Dr. Peter  K.
Mueller  or Edward Jeung,  California  State  Depart-
ment of Public Health,  2151 Berkeley Way, Berkeley,
California 94704.
                                                                                                                                                               91

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 Two mobile laboratories and a sampling tower are used for
 field studies by Penn State's air pollution trainees.
 Pennsylvania State University
 Berks Campus   Wyomissing, Pennsylvania

 The Berks Campus offers a  two-year associate degree
 program in air  pollution control technology. Special-
 ized and  applied'coursework in air resource manage-
 ment, air sampling and monitoring, air analysis instru-
 mentation, and air pollution meteorology are offered,
 supported by appropriate chemistry, physics, mathe-
 matics,  electronics, engineering, and instrumentation
 courses and laboratories.

   Graduates of this program will be prepared to cali-
 brate, install, and operate air sampling and monitor-
 ing equipment,  investigate air  pollution complaints,
 inspect  plants,  evaluate pollution sources, and per-
 form preliminary data analyses.
   Admission to  the program initially is based upon
 high school  records and student aptitute test scores
 indicating potential ability  in  an engineering tech-
 nology program. Support is available for the last four
 terms of this six-term program  based on achievement
and career potential.
   For further  information, write to the Program Di-
rector: Dr. William J. Moroz, Center for Air Environ-
ment Studies, 226 Chemical  Engineering Building II,
University Park, Pennsylvania 16802.
92
Pennsylvania State University
University Park, Pennsylvania

This program is  designed  for  persons from control
agencies or from industry who wish to formalize their
education in  air pollution or who wish to change job
orientation.  Some juniors and seniors in  college who
wish to pursue air pollution careers are  admitted to
the course. Up to eight credit hours may be earned
during 10 weeks  of intensive  training in engineering
and the physical  sciences and the biomedical,  socio-
economic, and administrative  areas.  Non-engineering
majors are given  a special  engineering and physical
sciences  unit to  review the chemical and physical
principles commonly applied to air pollution control.

   A basic criteria  for selection is the applicant's in-
terest in a career in air pollution control; however, his
background   in science,  especially basic  chemistry,
physics, and  mathematics,  or equivalent experience
will also be evaluated.

   For further information, write to the  Program Di-
rector: Dr. William J. Moroz, Center for Air Environ-
ment  Studies, 226 Chemical Engineering  Building II,
University Park, Pennsylvania 16802.
Oregon Technical Institute
Klamath Falls, Oregon

Air pollution control technicians are trained  in a 2-
year associate degree program supported in part by a
supplement to  the grant to Oregon State University.
Special  emphasis  is placed upon the training of air
pollution control  technicians.  Students  receive  a
sound foundation in basic  sciences and  instruction in
air  pollution  measurement  techniques.  Standardi-
zation  of sampling and analytical techniques for all
common air pollutants  is  emphasized. High  school
graduates or  junior college  students  may  contact
Associate Professor E.  A.  Well man,  Department  of
Environmental  Health Technology,  Oregon Technical
Institute, Klamath Falls, Oregon  97601.
Portland State College
Portland, Oregon

The Department of Applied Science offers a program
of training in air pollution control at the baccalaure-
ate and master's levels.

   Undergraduate  students in  the physical  sciences
participate in  the  program by  selecting air pollution
courses as electives. Their training includes air conser-
vation and meteorology,  studied in their junior and
senior years respectively. In  the intervening  summer
they  devote a 10-week  period to in-service  training
with a local air pollution  control agency.

   Graduate students  take the full sequence  of  air
pollution  control   courses, plus  approved electives
suitable for their academic background. The  M.S. de-
gree program requires a thesis.

   Air pollution related  courses offered  in this pro-
gram  include.
      Introduction to Air Conservation
      Aerosol  Technology
      Atmospheric Reactions
      Air Pollution Instrumentation
      Projects in Air Pollution
      Air Pollution Seminar
      Meteorology

   For additional  information  write to the  Program
Director:  Dr.  Frank P. Terraglio, Associate Professor
of Applied Science,  Portland State College, P. O. Box
751, Portland, Oregon 97207.

-------
IF*|H
  J study with an ambient sampling shelter at Santa Fe
Un'or College,
 eft) Instructor and students at Santa Fe Junior College
WQrking with A.I.S.I. Sampler.
                                                     (above) Portland State College's Science II will include
                                                     two levels of underground parking, plus four levels of
                                                     integrated science laboratories and classrooms.
                                                    Santa Fe Junior College
                                                    Gainesville,  Florida
 Santa Fe Junior College offers a  2-year training pro-
 gram  in air pollution technology designed to produce
 technicians  to work in industry and various health
 facilities.

    The  program  includes  the  elements of a general
 college  education,  mathematics,  chemistry, physics,
 and biology,  with specialized training courses  in air
 pollution control technology which are supplemented
 by participation in a continuing county-wide air pol-
 lution survey designed to provide field experience.


    Approximately 75 course hours qualify the gradu-
 ate for the Associate of Arts degree.

   A special option for students interested in a 4-year
program  leading  to  a Baccalaureate degree in one of
 the science or engineering fields can be arranged on
 an individual basis.

    Air pollution related  courses  offered in this pro-
 gram include:
    Introduction to Air Pollution
    Pollution Sources
    Air Pollution Sampling
   Air Pollution Control
   Air Pollution Field Survey


   For further information, write to the Program Di-
rector; Mr.  Robert W. Sterling, Director, Engineering
Occupations Programs; or to Mr. John M. Turner, In-
structor, Santa Fe Junior College, 723 West Univer-
sity Avenue, Gainesville,  Florida  32601.
                                                                                                                                                            1

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 Scientists working with continuous analysis instrumentation.
 (Top left) New vacuum pumps, checked upon arrival
 to be used in air analysis laboratory studies.


 (bottom far  left) A sample is injected into intake
 tube  of a gas chromatograph in a laboratory at the
 Sullivan County Community College


(left)  Examination of strip chart used with the gas
chromatograph.

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Changing the filter on the high volume sampler
in operation on the  roof of a Sullivan County
Community College building.
                                             Sullivan County Community College
                                             South Fallsburg, New York

                                             Sullivan County Community College is offering a spe-
                                             cial opportunity for pollution control training. Dur-
                                             ing the first year, students take laboratory courses in
                                             air and water sampling and analysis that provide skills
                                             needed for entry-level technician positions in air and
                                             water pollution  control.  Upon receiving a  diploma
                                             after the first year, the student may continue on for a
                                             second year of  more general  studies leading to an
                                             associate degree in applied science.

                                               The most modern equipment,  including a mobile
                                             pollution control laboratory for field  work, is avail-
                                             able. A high school  diploma is not required for admit-
                                             tance  to  the  program.  For further  information  and
                                             applications write to: Mr. Lawrence Appel, Admis-
                                             sions,  Sullivan County  Community College, South
                                             Fallsburg, New York 12779.
                                            Worcester Polytechnic Institute
                                            Worcester,  Massachusetts

                                            The Environmental Systems Study Program 
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 Fellowships
                                       General Information

                                       As authorized  by the Clean Air  Act of 1970, the
                                       Environmental  Protection Agency's Office of Air Pro-
                                       grams has  established a grants-in-aid  program to  in-
                                       crease the number and competence  of professional
                                       personnel  engaged  in  research and  other activities
                                       related to the prevention and abatement of air pollu-
                                       tion.
    A limited number of  one year fellowships will
support individuals employed by State or local  air
pollution control agencies, fo! study in such fields as
urban and transportation planning,  economics, polit-
ical science, public affairs, and air pollution control,
                                         Air pollution fellowships are awarded and admini-
                                       stered in accordance with the following policies and
                                       procedures.


                                       Requirements:

                                       A fellow  must be a citizen of the United States,  a
                                       non-citizen  national of the  United  States, or  have
                                       been  lawfully admitted to the United States for per-
                                       manent residence.  An applicant who is not a  United
                                       States citizen or a non-citizen national must request
                                       the Office of the Immigration  and Naturalization
                                       Service nearest his residence to  verify  that he was
                                       lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent
                                                     residence. The request to the Immigration and Natu-
                                                     ralization  Service must  be made on that  agency's
                                                     form N-585, available in any Immigration and Natu-
                                                     ralization Service off ice.
                                                     Qualifications

                                                     To qualify for a fellowship, an applicant must have a
                                                     bachelor's degree from  a  recognized institution or
                                                     equivalent experience, and must be accepted for ad-
                                                     mission by an appropriate educational institution.
                                                                                              In awarding the fellowship, consideration will be
                                                                                            given to the adequacy, value and appropriateness of
                                                                                            the program to be followed, and the qualifications,
                                                                                            interest, and potential contribution of the applicant.
                                                     How to Apply


                                                     Applications for  air  pollution  fellowships  may  be
                                                     obtained from any of the ten Regional Offices of the
                                                     Environmental  Protection Agency (listed pp. 10-11)
                                                     or from the Chief, Special Projects Branch, Manpower
                                                     Development Staff, Office of Air Programs, Research
                                                     Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711.
                                                                                            Notification is given approximately
                                                                                            two weeks after review of application.
96

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97

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                               Effective July 1,1972 a tuition charge of 90 dollars - per day,
                               per student — will be made for Institute for Air Pollution
                               Training Courses. Additional information regarding feeswill be
                               furnished by the Registrar's Office.

                               Early application is advised, because course rosters are limited.
                               Students must be registered at least two-weeks in advance of course starting date
                               in order to receive and complete pre-course learning materials.
                               Trainees are expected  to provide for their own housing and transportation while attending courses.
  _^^    ^•m*^.                To provide training service to a maximum  number of organizations,
LJ||lAff  I f 1  ZXPPI ^f   tne number of applicants from a single agency, for any one course, may be necessarily limited.


FOR ADMISSION TO INSTITUTE FOR AIR POLLUTION


TRAINING COURSES

                              I Please fill out both sides of the application form.

                                            A separate form for each course is requested.

                              Additional application  forms may be obtained from any Regional Office.
                                          (see pages 10 and 11) or from the Registrar
                              of the Institute for Air  Pollution Training

                                            Please mail forms to:

                                            Registrar,
                                            Institute for Air Pollution Training,
                                            Research Triangle Park, North Carolina  27711
                                            Telephone:  (919)549-8411

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          UNITED STATES
          ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
          1. Name of Applicant:
         2. Course desired:
         3.  Previous courses attended:
         4. Sponsor or Employer:
         5. Mailing address of applicant:
             (if different from above)
ENCY
LICATII
Mr.
Miss 	
Mrs.
Course Title
Place
given
Course Title
Course Titln
Course Titla

•^ ^
^ ^f
ON FORM \jjfcl
(last)





^/5e» Form Approved
vfo OMB
^^ • No. 158-R0005
' %
ty
(first) (middle initial)
Dates
Dates
nates
nates

(name of organization or firm)

(city)
(street address)
(state)

(zip code) (telephone)
(street address)
128NCAP-46
3-68
                            (zip code)      (telephone)


Please fill out both sides of the application form.

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                                        Certificates will be awarded to those students who satisfactorily complete
                                        all course assignments and who attend all scheduled presentations
                                        (including where applicable, evening, Friday afternoon and Saturday sessions).
                                                                                       (profession or occupation)
ft  Professional Status:
                                                                                            (position title)
                                        Brief description of your present position.
    Effective July 1, 1972 a tuition charge of 90 dollars - per day, per student - will be made
    for courses conducted by the Institute for Air Pollution Training.
    Additional information regarding fees will be furnished by the Registrar's off ice.
                                        Number of years education completed beyond high school
7.  Education:
                                       (college or university)
                                                                                        (date attended)
                                                                                                                                  (Major)
                                                                                                                                                 (Degree)
8.  Professional Experience:
Total years experience in profession, including all public health experience.


      | Total years of air pollution control experience	
   No substitution of students can be made
   in any course without an accompanying application form.
   Each student must be approved
   (prior to the course starting date) by the Course Director.
                                      (Signature of Approving Officer (where applicable))
                                                                             Signature of Applicant
                                                                                                  Title
                                                                                                                                         Date
                                                                              Mail to:  Registrar,
                                                                                         Institute for Air Pollution Training
                                                                                         Research Triangle Park, North Carolina  27711
                                                                                         Telephone:  (919)549-8411

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         UNITED STATES
         ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
         1. Name of Applicant:
         2. Course desired:
         3. Previous courses attended:
         4.  Sponsor or Employer:
         5. Mailing address of applicant:
             (if different from above)
•NCY
JCATK
Mr.
Mitt
Mrs.
Coiirsa Titlo
Place
given
Conrso Titln
Coursa Titl^
Course) Titla
'^^
/>v ^^P
^ -fleL.
DN FORM V^1
^/•^
(last)




^'^>V. Form Approved
V.» OMB
•^ • No. 158-R0005
m ~b
v/jl
&
(first) (middle initial)
Cnnrie Nn.
Dates
Dates
Dates
natal

(name of organization or firm)
(street address)
(city)
(state)
(zip code) (telephone)
(street address)
                                               (city)
128NCAP-46
3-68
                                                                                      (state)                             (zip code)      (telephone)

                                                                                          Please fill out both sides of the application form.

-------
                                        Certificates will be awarded to those students who satisfactorily complete
                                        all course assignments and who attend all scheduled presentations
                                        (including where applicable, evening, Friday afternoon and Saturday sessions).
                                                                                       (profession or occupation)
6. Professional Status:
                                                                                            (position title)
                                        Brief description of your present position.
   Effective July 1,1972 a tuition charge of 90 dollars - per day, per student - will be made
   for courses conducted by the Institute for Air Pollution Training.
   Additional information regarding feas will be furnished by the Registrar's office.
                                        Number of years education completed beyond high school	
                                       (college or university)
                                                 (date attended)
                                                                                                                                  (Major)
(Degree)
7. Education:
8.  Professional Experience:
Total years experience in profession, including all public health experience.

      I Total years of air pollution control experience	
   No substitution of students can be made
   in any course without an accompanying application form.
   Each student must be approved
   (prior to the course starting date) by the Course Director.
                                      (Signature of Approving Officer (where applicable))
                                                                                                  Title
                                      Signature of Applicant
                                                                                                                                          Date
                                                                              Mail to:   Registrar,
                                                                                          Institute for Air Pollution Training
                                                                                          Research Triangle Park, North Carolina  27711
                                                                                         Telephone:  (919) 549-8411

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          UNITED STATES
          ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
          1. Name of Applicant:
         2. Course desired:
         3. Previous courses attended:
         4. Sponsor or Employer:
         5.  Mailing address of applicant:
             (if different from above)
ENCY
LICATH
Mr.
Miss 	
Mrs.
Course Title
Place
given
Course Title
Coursn Titla
Course Title.

.A\\'" •nTX Form Approved
Op* C*» OMB
.. • ^^^L. • No. 158-R0005
* iF\ ro
^ ^^^^^^ z
DN FORM V^y
{last) (first) (middle initial)
	 Dates
	 natas
nates
	 Dates

(name of organization or firm)
(street address)
(city)
(state) (zip code) (telephone)
(street address)
128NCAP-46
3-68
(state)                             (zip code)       (telephone)

     Please fill out both sides of the application form.

-------
                                        Certificates will be awarded to those students who satisfactorily complete
                                        all course assignments and who attend all scheduled presentations
                                        (including where applicable, evening, Friday afternoon and Saturday sessions).
                                                                                       (profession or occupation)
6.  Professional Status:
                                                                                            (position title)
                                        Brief description of your present position.
    Effective July 1,1972 a tuition charge of 90 dollars - per day, per student - will be made
    for courses conducted by the Institute for Air Pollution Training.
    Additional information regarding fees will be furnished by the Registrar's office,

                                       Number of years education completed beyond high school	.
                                       (college or university]
                                                                                       {date attended)
                                                                                                                                  (Major)
                                                                                                          {Degree)
7. Education:
8.  Professional Experience:
Total years experience in profession, including all public health experience,


      | Total years of air pollution control experience	
   No substitution of students can be made
   m any course without an accompanying application form.
   Each student must be approved
   I prior to the course starting date) by the Couise Director.
                                      (Signature of Appro-vine Officer {where applicable))
                                                                             Signature ol Applicant
                                                                                                  Title
                                                                                                                                         Date
                                                                             Mail to:  Registrar,
                                                                                         Institute for Air Pollution Training
                                                                                         Research Triangle Park, North Carolina  27711
                                                                                         Telephone:  (919)549-8411

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We are pleased to send you our 1972-73 Bulletin of Courses
Perhaps some of your associates may also be interested in these training opportunities.
Please use the space below to indicate personnel
to be included on future mailing lists.
                            Director, *
                            Manpower Development Staff
                                                             I Mail to: Registrar
                                                             Institute for Air Pollution Training
                                                             Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711
APPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE MAILINGS
                    (fold here and detach)
                                                                        (fold here and detach)
Mr.
Mrs*. Out name) (first name) (middle initial)
(profession) (title)
(street address)
(city) (state) (zip code)
Mr.
Mrt. (last name) (first name) (middle Initial)
(profession) (title)
irtrlet address)
(city) (state) (zip code)
Mr.
Mrs. (last name) (first name) (middle Initial)
(profession) (title)
(street address)
(city) (state) (zip code)
Mr.
Mrs. (last name) (first name) (middle Initial)
(profession) (title)
(street address)
(city) (state) (zip code)

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                                             place
                                             stamp
                                              here
Registrar,
Institute for Air Pollution Training.
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina  27711
Telephone:  (919) 549 • 8411
                                             place
                                          8£ stamp
                                             here
Registrar,
Institute for Air Pollution Training,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina  27711
Telephone:  (919)549-8411

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                                                       CHANGE OF
                                                       ADDRESS FORM
                       (fold here and detach)
Please fill in both parts
of the form on this page
fold form along this dotted line and mail to
Registrar
Institute for Air Pollution Training
Research Triangle Park, N.C. 27711
                                               Misi	
                                               Mrs.     (last name)
                          (first name)
                                               (profession)
                                                                (name of organization or firm)
                                 Your old address
                                               (street address)
                                               (city)
                                                                           (state)
Miss-
Mn.     (last name)
(first name)
                                               (profession)
                                                                (name of organization or firm)
                                Your new address
                                               (street address)
                                               (city)
                                                                          (state)
                  (middle Initial)
                                                                                      (title)
                                                    (zip code)
(middle Initial)
                                                                                      (title)
                                                   (zip code)

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Please mail both parts of change of address form
showing your old address and your new address to
Registrar,
Institute for Air Pollution Training
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina  27711

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