EPA-600/3-7MQ1
September 1977
                          Environmental
                         Protection Agent
         Ecological Research Series
             DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN
                                      MISSISSIPPI  LAKES

EJBD
ARCHIVE
EPA
600-
3-
77-
101
Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
        Office of Research and Development
       U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
              Las Vegas, Nevada 89114

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                RESEARCH REPORTING SERIES

Research reports of the Office of Research and Development. U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, have been grouped into nine series. These nine broad cate-
gories were established to facilitate further development and application of en-
vironmental technology.  Elimination of traditional grouping was consciously
planned to foster technology transfer and a maximum interface in related fields.
The nine series are:

      1.   Environmental Health Effects Research
      2.   Environmental Protection Technology
      3.   Ecological Research
      4.   Environmental Monitoring
      5.   Socioeconomic Environmental Studies
      6.   Scientific and Technical  Assessment Reports (STAR)
      7.   Interagency Energy-Environment Research and Development
      8.   "Special" Reports
      9.   Miscellaneous Reports

This report has been assigned to the ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH series. This series
describes research on the effects of pollution on humans, plant and animal spe-
cies, and materials. Problems are assessed for their long- and short-term influ-
ences. Investigations include formation, transport, and pathway studies to deter-
mine the fate of pollutants and their effects. This work provides the technical basis
for setting standards to minimize undesirable changes in living organisms in the
aquatic, terrestrial, and atmospheric environments.
This document is available to the public through the-National Technical Informa-
tion Service, Springfield, Virginia  22161.

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\0\
                     Repository Material
/'^-               «           i A  iU*a'i/Nn               EPA-600/3-77-101
^                Permanent Collection               September 1977
                DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN MISSISSIPPI LAKES
                                     by

              L. R. Williams, W.  D. Taylor, F.  A.  Hiatt*, S. C.  Hern
                     J. W. Hilgert*. V. W. Lambou,  F. A. Morris*,
                          R. W.  Thomas, and M. K. Morris*
                        Monitoring Operations Division
                Environmental  Monitoring and Support Laboratory
                           Las Vegas, Nevada   89114
                      *Department of Biological  Sciences
                      The University of Nevada,  Las  Vegas
                           Las Vegas, Nevada   89154
                                   US EPA
                      Headquarters and Chemical Libraries
                           £p£ west Bldg Room 3340
                                Mailcode 3404T
                           1301 Constitution Ave NW
                             Washington DC 20004
                                 202-566-0556
                   ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND SUPPORT  LABORATORY
                        OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
                       U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                             LAS'VEGAS, NEVADA    89114

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                              DISCLAIMER
     This report has been reviewed by the Environmental  Monitoring and
Support Laboratory-Las Vegas, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
and approved for publication.  Mention of trade names or commercial
products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.

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                              FOREWORD
     Protection of the environment requires effective regulatory
actions which are based on sound technical and scientific information.
This information must include the quantitative description and linking
of pollutant sources, transport mechanisms, interactions, and re-
sulting effects on man and his environment.  Because of the complexities
involved, assessment of specific pollutants in the environment requires
a total systems approach which transcends the media of air, water, and
land.  The Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory-Las Vegas
contributes to the formation and enhancement of a sound integrated moni-
toring data base through multidisciplinary, multimedia programs designed
to:

         • develop and optimize systems and strategies for moni-
           toring pollutants and their impact on the environment

         • demonstrate new monitoring systems and technologies
           by applying them to fulfill special monitoring needs
           of the Agency's operating programs

     This report presents the species and abundance of phytoplankton
in the 5 lakes sampled by the National Eutrophication Survey in the
State of Mississippi, along with results from the calculation of several
commonly used biological indices of water quality and community structure.
These data can be used to biologically characterize the study lakes,
and as baseline data for future investigations.  This report was written
for use by Federal, State, and local  governmental agencies concerned with
water quality analysis, monitoring, and/or regulation.  Private industry
and individuals similarly involved with the biological aspects of water
quality will find the document useful.  For further information contact
the Water and Land Quality Branch, Monitoring Operations Division.
                                    Geofge 'B. Morgan
                                       Director
                  Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
                                      Las Vegas
                                   iii

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                               CONTENTS

Foreword 	111
Introduction 	   1
Materials and Methods 	   2
     Lake and Site Selection 	   2
     Sample Preparation 	   2
     Examination 	   3
     Quality Control 	   4
Results 	   5
     Nygaard's Trophic State Indices 	   5
     Palmer's Organic Pollution Indices 	   5
     Species Diversity and Abundance Indices  	   7
     Species Occurrence and Abundance  	  9
Literature Cited	 10
Appendix.  Summary of Phytoplankton Data  	 11

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                             INTRODUCTION
     The collection and analysis of phytoplankton data were  included
in the National  Eutrophication Survey in an effort to determine
relationships between algal characteristics and trophic status of
individual  lakes.
     During spring, summer, and fall of 1973, the Survey sampled 250
lakes in 17 States.  Over 700 algal species and varieties were
identified and enumerated from the 743 water samples examined.
     This report presents the species and abundance of phytoplankton
in the 5 lakes sampled in the State of Mississippi (Table 1).  The
Nygaard's Trophic State (Nygaard 1949), Palmer's Organic Pollution
(Palmer 1969), and species diversity and abundance indices are also
included.
          TABLE 1.  LAKES SAMPLED IN THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
STORET No.
Lake Name
County
2801
2802
2804
2805
2806
Arkabutla Reservoir
Enid Lake
Ross Barnett Reservoir
Sardis Lake
Grenada Lake
Desoto, Tate
Yalo Busha, Panola
Hinds, Madison, Rankin
Panola, Lafayette
Grenada, Yalo Busha

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                        MATERIALS AND METHODS
LAKE AND SITE SELECTION

     Lakes and reservoirs included in the Survey were selected  through
discussions with State water pollution agency personnel  and  U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency Regional  Offices (U.S.  Environmental
Protection Agency 1975).  Screening and selection strongly emphasized
lakes with actual or potential accelerated eutrophication problems.
As a result, the selection was limited to lakes:

     (1) impacted by one or more municipal sewage treatment  plant
         outfalls either directly into the lake or by discharge to an
         inlet tributary within approximately 40 kilometers  of  the
         lake;

     (2) 40 hectares or larger in size; and

     (3) with a mean hydraulic retention time of at least 30 days.

Specific selection criteria were waived for some lakes of particular
State interest.

     Sampling sites for a lake were selected based on available
information on lake morphometry, potential major sources of  nutrient
input, and on-site judgment of the field limnologist CU.S.
Environmental Protection Agency 1975).  Primary sampling sites  were
chosen to reflect the deepest portion of each major basin in a  test
lake.  Where many basins were present, selection was guided  by
nutrient source information on hand.  At each sampling site, a  depth-
integrated phytoplankton sample was taken.  Depth-integrated samples
were uniform mixtures of water from the surface to a depth of 15 feet
(4.6 meters) or from the surface to the lower limit of the photic zone
representing 1 percent of the incident light, whichever was  greater.
If the depth at the sampling site was less than 15 feet (4.6 meters),
the sample was taken from just off the bottom to the surface.
Normally, a lake was sampled three times in 1 year, providing
information on spring, summer, and fall conditions.
SAMPLE PREPARATION

     Four m1llil1ters (ml) of Acid-LugoTs sollution (Prescott 1970)
were added to each 130-ml sample from each site at the time of
collection for preservation.  The samples were shipped to the
Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Las Vegas, Nevada,
where equal volumes from each site were mixed to form two 130-ml
composite samples for a given lake.  One composite sample was put into
storage and the other was used for the examination.

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     Prior to examination, the composite samples were concentrated  by
the settling method.  Solids were allowed to settle for at least 24
hours prior to siphoning off the supernate.  The volume of the
removed supernate and the volume of the remaining concentrate were
measured and concentrations determined.  A small (8 ml) library
subsample of the concentrate was then taken.  The remaining
concentrate was gently agitated to resuspend the plankton and poured
into a capped, graduated test tube.  If a preliminary examination of a
sample indicated the need for a more concentrated sample, the contents
of the test tube were further concentrated by repeating the settling
method.  Final concentrations varied from 15 to 40 times the original.

     Permanent slides were prepared from concentrated samples after
analysis was complete.  A drop of superconcentra^e from the bottom  of
the test tube was placed in a ring of clear Karo Corn Syrup with
phenol (a few crystals of phenol were added to each 100 ml of syrup)
on a glass slide, thoroughly mixed, and topped with a coverglass.
After the syrup at  the edges of the coverglass had hardened, the
excess was scraped  away and the mount was sealed with clear fingernail
polish.  Permanent  diatom slides were prepared by drying samgle
material on a coverglass, heating in a muffle furnace at 400  C for 45
minutes, and mounting in Hyrax.   Finally, the mounts were sealed with
clear fingernail polish.

     Backup samples, library samples, permanent sample slides, and
Hyrax-mounted diatom slides are being stored and maintained at the
U.S.  Environmental Protection Agency's Environmental Monitoring and
Support Laboratory-Las Vegas.
 EXAMINATION

     The phytoplankton  samples were  examined with the aid of binocular
 compound microscopes.   A  preliminary examination was performed to
 precisely  identify  and  list  all  forms encountered.  The length of this
 examination  varied  depending on  the  complexity of the sample.  An
 attempt was  made  to find  and identify all of the forms present in each
 sample.  Often  forms were observed which could not be identified to
 species or to genus. Abbreviated descriptions were used to keep a
 record of  these forms  Ce.g., lunate  cell, blue-green filament,
 Navicula #1).   Diatom slides were examined  using a standard light
 microscope.   If greater resolution was  essential to accurately
 identify the diatoms, a phase-contrast  microscope was used.

     After the  species  list  was  compiled, phytoplankton were enumerated
 using a Neubauer  Counting Chamber with  a 40X objective lens and a 10X
 ocular lens. All forms within each  field were counted.  The count was
 continued  until a minimum of 100 fields had been viewed, or until the
 dominant form had been  observed  a minimum of 100 times.
 ©Registered Trademark

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QUALITY CONTROL

     Internal quality control checks on species identifications and
counts were performed on a regular basis between project phycologists
at the rate of 7 percent.  Although an individual had primary
responsibility for analyzing a sample, taxonomic problems were
discussed among the phycologists.

     Additional quality control checks were performed on the Survey
samples by Dr. G. W. Prescott of the University of Montana at the rate
of 5 percent.  Quality control checks were made on 75 percent of these
samples to verify species identifications while checks were made on
the remaining 25 percent of the samples to verify genus counts.
Presently, the agreement between quality control checks for species
identification and genus enumerations is satisfactory.

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                               RESULTS
     The Appendix summarizes all of the phytoplankton data collected
from the State by the Survey.  It is organized by lake, including an
alphabetical phytoplankton species list with concentrations for
individual species given by sampling date.  Results from the
application of several indices are presented (Nygaard's Trophic State,
Palmer's Organic Pollution, and species diversity and abundance).
Each lake has been assigned a four digit STORET number.  [STORET
(STOrage and RETrieval) is the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's
computer system which processes and maintains water quality data.]  The
first two digits of the STORET number identify the State; the last two
digits identify the lake.


NYGAARD'S TROPHIC STATE INDICES

     Five indices devised by Nygaard (1949) were proposed under the
assumption that certain algal groups are indicative of levels of
nutrient enrichment.  These indices were calculated in order to aid in
determining the surveyed lakes' trophic status.  As a general rule,
Cyanophyta, Euglenophyta, centric diatoms, and members of the
Chlorococcales are found in waters that are eutrophic  (rich in
nutrients), while desmids and many pennate diatoms generally cannot
tolerate high nutrient levels and so are found in oligotrophic waters
(poor in nutrients).

     In applying the  indices to the Survey data, the number of taxa in
each major group was  determined from the species list for each sample.
The ratios of these groups give numerical values which can be used as
a biological index of water richness.  The five  indices and the ranges
of values established for Danish lakes by Nygaard for each trophic
state are presented in Table 2.  The appropriate symbol,  (E) eutrophic
and (0) oligotrophic, follows each calculated value in the tables in
the Appendix.  A question mark  (?) was entered in these tables when
the calculated value  was within the range of both classifications.
PALMER'S ORGANIC POLLUTION INDICES

     Palmer (1969) analyzed reports from 165 authors and developed
algal pollution indices for use in rating water samples with high
organic pollution.  Two lists of organic pollution-tolerant forms were
prepared, one containing 20 genera, the other, 20 species (Tables 3
and 4).  Each form was assigned a pollution index number ranging from
1 for moderately tolerant forms to 6 for extremely tolerant forms.
Palmer based the index numbers on occurrence records and/or where
emphasized by the authors as being especially tolerant of organic
pollution.

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TABLE 2.  NYGAARD'S TROPHIC STATE INDICES ADAPTED FROM HUTCHINSON (1967)
Index
     Calculation
Ongotrophic   Eutrophic
Myxophycean


Chlorophycean

Diatom


Euglenophyte


Compound
     Myxophyceae
      Desmideae

     Chlorococcales

     Centric Diatoms
     Pennate Diatoms

      Euglenophyte
Myxophyceae + Chlorococcales

Myxophyceae + Chlorococcales +
Centric Diatoms + Euglenophyta
          Desmideae
0.0-0.4


0.0-0.7

0.0-0.3


0.0-0.2


0.0-1.0
0.1-3.0


0.2-9.0

0.0-1.75


0.0-1.0


1.2-25
TABLE 3.  ALGAL  GENUS  POLLUTION  INDEX
          (Palmer 1969)
                         TABLE 4.  ALGAL SPECIES POLLUTION
                                   INDEX (Palmer 1969)
Genus
AnacysTis
Ankistrodeemis
Chlamydomonas
Chlorella
Closterium
Cyclotella
Euglena
Comphonema
Lepooinclis
Melosira
Micraatinium
Navieula
Nitzechia
OsoilZatoi'ia
Pandorina
Phaaue
Phormidium
SoenedeemuB
Sirigeoo Ionium
Synedra.
Pollution
Index
1
2
4
3
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
3
3
5
1
2
1
4
2
2
                                         Species
                                                   Pollution
                                                     Index
                                        AnK-istrodesmus faloatus        3
                                        ^rtferoepira jermeri            2
                                        Chlorella vulgcan.8             2
                                        Cyclotella meneghin-uzna        2
                                        Euglena groaHis               1
                                        Euglena viridis                6
                                        Gomphonema parvulum            1
                                        Melosira  varians               2
                                        Naviaula  cryptocephala        1
                                        Nitzsehia aaiauleari-s           1
                                        Nitzochia palea                5
                                        Oecillatoria  ohlorina          2
                                        Osaillatoria  limoea            4
                                        Oecillatoria  princeps          1
                                        Oeoillatoria  putrida           \
                                        Oecillatoria  tenuie            4
                                        Pandorina morum                3
                                        Soenedesmus quadricauda        4
                                        Stigeoalonium temte            3
                                        Synedra ulna	3

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     In analyzing a water sample, any of the 20 genera or species  of
algae present in concentrations of 50 per milliliter or more  are
recorded.  The pollution index numbers of the algae present are
totaled, providing a genus score and a species score.   Palmer
determined that a score of 20 or more for either index can be taken as
evidence of high organic pollution, while a score of 15 to 19 is taken
as probable evidence of high organic pollution.  Lower figures suggest
that the organic pollution of the sample is not high,  that the sample
is not representative, or that some substance or factor interfering
with algal persistence is present and active.


SPECIES DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE INDICES

     "Information content" of biological samples is being used
commonly by biologists as a measure of diversity.  Diversity  in  this
connection means the degree of uncertainty attached to the specific
identity of any randomly selected individual.  The greater the number
of taxa and the more equal their proportions, the greater the
uncertainty, and hence, the diversity (Pielou 1966).  There are
several methods of measuring diversity, e.g., the formulas given by
Brillouin (1962) and Shannon and Weaver (1963).  The method which  is
appropriate depends on the type of biological sample on hand.

     Pielou (1966) classifies the types of biological  samples and
gives the measure of diversity appropriate for each type. The Survey
phytoplankton samples are what she classifies as larger samples
(collections in Pielou's terminology) from which random subsamples can
be drawn.  According to Pielou, the average diversity per individual
for these types of samples can be estimated from the Shannon-Wiener
formula (Shannon and Weaver 1963):
S
   P. Inc
        ^X
                 H  =  -Z  P. log  P.
                            n
Where P is the proportion of the ith taxon in the sample,  which  is  cal-
culated from n./N; n. is the number of individuals per milliliter of  the
ith taxon; N il the total number of individuals per ml; and S  is  the  total
number of taxa.

     However, Basharin (1959) and Pielou (1966) have pointed out  that
H calculated from the subsample is a biased estimator of the sample H,
and if this bias is to be accounted for, we must know the  total  num-
ber of taxa present in the sample since the magnitude of this  bias
depends on it.

     Pielou (1966) suggests that if the number of taxa in  the
subsample falls only slightly short of the number in the larger
sample, no appreciable error will result in considering S, estimated

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from the subsample, as being equal  to the sample value.   Even  though
considerable effort was made to find and identify all  taxa,  the  Survey
samples undoubtedly contain a fair number of rare phytoplankton  taxa
which were not encountered.

    In the Shannon-Wiener formula,  an increase in the  number of  taxa
and/or an increase in the evenness  of the distribution of individuals
among taxa will increase the average diversity per individual  from  its
minimal value of zero.  Sager and Hasler (1969) found  that the
richness of taxa was of minor importance in determination of average
diversity per individual for phytoplankton and they concluded  that
phytoplankton taxa in excess of the 10 to 15 most abundant ones  have
little effect on H, which was verified by our own calculations.   Our
counts are in number per milliliter and since logarithms to the  base
2 were used in our calculations, H is expressed in units of bits per
individual.  When individuals of a taxon were so rare  that they  were
not counted, a value of 1/130 per milliliter or 0.008  per milliliter
was used in the calculations since at least one individual of  the
taxon must have been present in the collection.

    A Survey sample for a given lake represents a composite of all
phytoplankton collected at different sampling sites on a lake  during  a
given sampling period.  Since the number of samples (M) making up a
composite is a function of both the complexity of the  lake sampled  and
its size, it should affect the richness-of-taxa component of the
diversity of our phytoplankton collections.  The maximum diversity
(MaxH) (i.e., when the individuals are distributed among the taxa as
evenly as possible) was estimated from Iog2 S, the total diversity  (D)
was calculated from HN, and the evenness component of  diversity  (J)
was estimated from H/MaxH  (Pielou 1966).  Also given in the Appendix
are L (the mean number of individuals per taxa per milliliter) and  K
(the number of individuals per milliliter of the most  abundant taxon
in the sample).

    land (1976) suggests that diversity indices be expressed in  units
of "sits", i.e., in logarithms to base S (where S is the total number
of taxa in the sample) instead of in "bits", i.e., in  logarithms to
base 2.  Zand points out that the diversity index in sits per
individual is a normalized number ranging from 1 for the most  evenly
distributed samples to 0 for the least evenly distributed samples.
Also, it can be used to compare different samples, independent of the
number of taxa in each.  The diversity in bits per individual  should
not be used in direct comparisons involving various samples which
have different numbers of  species.  Since MaxH equals  log S, the ex-
pression in sits is equal  to logs S, or 1.  Therefore diversity in  sits
per individual is numerically equivalent to J, the evenness component
for the Shannon-Wiener formula.
                                    8

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SPECIES OCCURRENCE AND ABUNDANCE

    The alphabetic phytoplankton species list for each  lake,
presented in the Appendix, gives the concentrations of  individual
species by sampling date.  Concentrations are in cells, colonies, or
filaments (CEL, COL, FIL) per milliliter.  An "X" after a species name
indicates the presence of the species on that date in such a  low
concentration that it did not show up in the count.  A  blank  space
indicates that the organism was not found in the sample collected on
that date.  Column S is used to designate the examiner's subjective
opinion of the five dominant taxa in a sample, based upon relative
size and concentration of the organism.  The percent column (%C)
presents, by abundance, the percentage composition of each taxon.

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                           LITERATURE CITED
Basharin, G.  P.  1959.  On a statistical  estimate for the entrophy  of a
     sequence of independent random variables,  pp.  333-336.   In  N.
     Artin (ed.), Theory of Probability and Its Applications
     (translation of "Teoriya Veroyatnosei  i  ee Premeneniya")  4.
     Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,  Philadelphia.

Brillouin, L.  1962.  Science and Information Theory  (2nd ed.).
     Academic Press, New York.  351 pp.

Hutchinson, G. E.  1967.  A Treatise on Limnology.   II.   Introduction
     to Lake Biology and the Limnoplankton.  John Wiley  and Sons,
     Inc., New York.  1,115 pp.

Nygaard, G.  1949.  Hydrobiological studies of  some Danish ponds and
     lakes.  II.  (K danske Vidensk.  Selsk.)  Biol.   Sci. 7:293.

Palmer, C. M.  1969.  A composite rating of algae tolerating  organic
     pollution.  J.  Phycol.  5:78-82.

Pielou, E. C.  1966.  The measurement of diversity in different  types
     of biological collections.  J. Theor.  Biol.  13:131-144.

Prescott, G.  W.  1970.  How to Know the Freshwater Algae. William  C.
     Brown Company,  Dubuque.  348 pp.

Sager, P. E.  and A.  D. Hasler.  1969.  Species  diversity in laucustrine
     phytoplankton.   I.  The components of the  index of  diversity from
     Shannon's formula.  Amer. Natur.  103(929):51-59.

Shannon, C. E. and W. Weaver.  1963.  The Mathematical Theory of
     Communication.   University of Illinois Press, Urbana. 117  pp.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  1975.  National Eutrophication
     Survey Methods  1973-1976.  Working Paper No. 175.  Environmental
     Monitoring and Support Laboratory. Las Vegas, Nevada, and
     Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis,  Oregon.
     91 pp.

Zand, S. M.  1976.  Indexes associated with information  theory in water
     quality.  Journal WPCF.  48(8):2026-2031.
                                      10

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             APPENDIX.  SUMMARY OF PHYTOPLANKTON DATA
    This appendix was generated by computer.   Because it was  only
possible to use upper case letters in the printout,  all  scientific
names are printed in upper case and are not italicized.

     The alphabetic phytoplankton lists include taxa without  species
names (e.g., EUNOTIA, EUNOTIA #1, EUNOTIA ?,  FLAGELLATE, FLAGELLATES,
MICROSYSTIS INCERTA ?, CHLOROPHYTAN COCCOID CELLED COLONY).   When
species determinations were not possible, symbols or descriptive
phrases were used to separate taxa for enumeration purposes.   Each
name on a list, however, represents a unique  species different from
any other name on the same list, unless otherwise noted, for  counting
purposes.

    Numbers were used to separate unidentified species of the same
genus.  A generic name listed alone is also a unique species.  A
question mark (?) is placed immediately after the portion of  a name
which was assigned with uncertainty.  Numbered, questioned, or otherwise
designated taxa were established on a lake-by-lake basis; therefore
NAVICULA #2 from lake A cannot be compared to NAVICULA #2 from lake
B.  Pluralized categories (e.g., FLAGELLATES, CENTRIC DIATOMS, SPP.)
were used for counting purposes when taxa could not be properly
differentiated on the counting chamber.
                                   11

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                  LAKE NAME:  ARKABUTLA RES.
                         NUMBER:  2801
                                                                NYGAARD TROPHIC S^ATE  INDICES

                                                         DATE   06 13 n  08 28 73  11 01 73
                                                   MYXOPHYCEAN
                                                CHLOROPHYCEAN
                                                  EUGLENOPHYTE
                                                       DIATOM
                                                     COMPOUND
02/0 E
01/0 E
1.33 E
02/0 E
09/0 E
03/0 E
02/0 E
1.20 E
5.00 E
16/0 E
3.00 E
1.00 E
1.25 E
3.00 E
12.0 E
                                                              PALMER'S  ORGANIC  POLLUTION  INDICES

                                                         DATE   06  13  73  08 28  73   II 01  73
ro
                                                         GENUS
                                                       SPECIES
     06
     00
02
00
06
00
                                                           SPECIES  DIVERSITY  AND  ABUNDANCE  INDICES
                                                         DATE
                                        AVERAGE  DIVERSITY
                                          NUMBER OF  TAXA
                             NUMBER  OF SAMPLES COMPOSITED
                                        MAXIMUM  DIVERSITY  MAXH
                                          TOTAL  DIVERSITY
                          TCTAL  NUMBER  OF INDIVIDUALS/ML
                                        EVENESS  COMPONENT
                          MEAN  NUMBER OF  INDIVIDUALS/TAXA
                                  OF POST ABUNDANT TAXON
06 13 73  08 28 73  11 01 73
H
S
M
;H
D
N
J
L
K
2.82
16.00
3.00
4.00
2538. CO
900.00
0.71
56.25
232.00
2.46
24.00
3.00
4.58
2988.90
1215.00
0.54
50.63
633.00
3.27
17.00
3.00
4.09
1988.16
608.00
0.80
35.76
152.00

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LAKE NAPE: ARKABUTLA RES.
STORE! NUMBER: 2801
CCNTINUED
                                                   06  13  73
                                08 28 73
                                                                                     11  01  73
TAXA

ANA8AENA
CENTRIC DIATOM
CLCSTERIUM *1
CRYPTOMONAS
CRYPTOMONAS EROS A
CRYPTCMCNAS REFLF.XA
CYANOPHYTAN FILAMENT
CYCLOTELLA MENEGMNIANA
CYCLCTELLA SPP.
CYCLOTELLA STELLIGERA
CYMBELLA
DACTYLCCCCCCPSIS
CACTYLOCOCCOPSIS IRREGULARIS
EUGLENA #1
EUGLENA ACUS
EUGLENA GRACILIS
FLAGELLATE #1
FLAGELLATE *9
GLENODINIUH OCULATUM
GYMNCOINIUC 7
GYMNODINIUM ORDINATUM
LYNGBYA
FALLCMCNAS ACAROICES
MELOSIRA OISTANS
^ELOSIPA GRANULATA
MELOSIRA GRANULATA
 V. ANGUSTISSIMA
MCRCCYSTIS INCERTA
OSCILLATORIA LIMNETICA
PEMNATE CIATOM
PHACCS CAUCATUS
PHACUS OENNISII 7
FORM
FIL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
FIL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
FIL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
FIL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
COL
FIL
CEL
CEL
CEL
ALGAL
UNITS
S XC PER ML
21 3.21 29





I






3


5







4

'






6. A


25.8






12.9


11.3



3.2


6.4
24.2








58
X

232






116
X

102
X

X
29


58
218






ALGAL
UNITS
S *C PER ML





3














5



1
4










6.3


6.3







6.3



6.3
2.1


52.1
6.3










76

X
76
X

X

X
X

76

X

76
25

X
633
76

X
X
X
X
ALGAL
UNITS
S JC PER ML



2








5









1
4
3






1
11.01 67
2.81 17
13.81 84








25.0


2.8










X

152
X

IT




2.81 17
«
13.81 84
5.61 34
5.6| 34

2.8 17
8.4 51

X


-------
LAKE NAME: ARKA8UTLA RES.
STCRET NUMBERS  2801
CONTINUED
                                                  06 13 73
                                08 28 73
                                                                                    11  01  73
TAXA

P^ERCMONAS
FTERCMONAS ANGULCSA
SCENEOESMUS OENTICULATUS
SCENEDESMUS QUAORTCAUOA
TETRAEDRON MINIMUM
 V. SCROBICULATUM
TRACHELOMONAS PULCHELLA
TRACHELCMOMS URCEOLBTA
TRACKELOMONAS VOUVCCINA
TREUBARIA TRIAPPEN01CULATA

  TOTAL


FORM
CEL
CEL
COL
CCL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL



S












xc





6.4




ALGAL
UNITS
PER ML
X



X
58

X

900


S





2






tc

4.2



8.3
2.1



ALGAL
UNITS
PEP ML
X
51
X


101
25

X
1215


S












*c



2.8

2.8




ALGAL
UNITS
PER ML



17

17

X

608

-------
LAKE NAME: ENID LAKE
SECRET NUMBER: 2802
                                              NYGAARD TROPHIC STATE  INDICES

                                        DATE   06  12 73  OE  27  73  11  01  73
                                 MYXQPHYCEAN
                               CHLOROPHYCEAN
                                EUGIF.NOPHYTE
                                      DTATCM
                                    COMPOUND
3.00 *
1.00 E
0.50 E
4.00 E
10.0 E
1. 00 E
1.67 E
1.37 5
0.50 E
7.33 E
04/0 E
03/0 E
0.43 E
0.50 E
13/0 E
                                            PALMER'S ORGANIC POLLUTION  INDICES

                                        DATE   06 12 73  Ofi 27  73   11 01  73
                                       GENUS
                                     SPECIES
01
00
04
02
02
00
                                         SPECIES DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE  INDICES

                                        DATE   06 12 73  08  27 73   11 01  73
                      AVERAGE DIVERSITY
                         NUMBER OF TAXA
           NUMBER OF SAMPLES CGMPOSITEC
                      MAXIMUM DIVERSITY MAXH
                        TOTAL DIVERSITY
         TOTAL NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS/ML
                      EVENESS COMPONENT
        MEAN NUMBER CF INDIVIDUALS/TAXA
       MiMBER/ML OF MOST ABUNDANT TAXQN
H
s
M
:H
D
N
J
L
K
3.14
16.00
3.00
4.00
1466.38
467.00
0.79
29.19
116.00
2.79
37.00
3.00
5.21
6439.32
2308.00
0.54
62.38
1124.00
2.23
23.00
3.00
4.52
5018.23
2201.00
0.50
95.70
1024.00

-------
 LAKE  NAME:  ENID  LAKE
 STCPET  NUMBER:  2802
CONTINUED
                                                   06  12 73
                                08 27 73
11 01 73
 TAXA

 ANABAENA
 ANK I STRODE SMUS
 APHANIZCfENEN ?  FLOS-AQUAE
 APHANIZCPENON FLOS-AQUAE
 CLOSTERIUM
 COELASTRUM  PICROFORUH
 CPUCIGENIA  TETRAPEOIA
 CPYPTOMCNAS
 CRYPTOMCNAS OVATA
 CRYFTOMONAS REFLEXA
 CYCLOTELLA  MENEGHNIANA
 CYCICTEILA  STEUIGERA
 CYMBELLA
 CYST
 DACTYLCCOCCOPSIS IRREGULARIS
 EUASTRUM DENTICULATUM
 EUDORINA ELEGANS
 EUGLENA ? «2
 EUGLENA «1
 EUGLENA #3
 EUGLENA *4
 EUGLENA AC US
FLAGELLATE #1
LYNGBY*
MALLCMCNAS ACARCIOES
HELCSIRA OISTANS
MELOSIRA GRANULATA
MFRISMOPEDIA
MCRCCYSTIS INCERTA
NAVICULA #1
NAVICULA ANGLICA
 V. SU8SALSA
FORM
FIL
CEL
FIL
FIL
CEL
COL
COL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEC
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
FIL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CF.L
COL
COL
CEL
CEL
ALGAL
UNITS
S *C PEP ML


3


4





5













2

1






13.9


5.6


5.6


8.4










8.4


16.7

24.8




X

65

X
26


26


39




X

X



39


78
X
116




ALGAL
UNITS
S *C PER ML



1




2














3



4




1
2.0| 46
1
13.81 319
0.6



9.2
1.3
3.3







0.6




48.7

3.9

3.3
0.6



15

X

213
30
76

X


X

X
15

X
X

1124

91

76
15

X

ALGAL
UNITS
S «C PER ML











3












5
2
I








2.3



1.2



8.1


4.6










X

51



26



179

X
102




X




2.31 51
46. 51 1024
19.81 435


1.2 26

X

-------
LAKE NAPE:  ENID LAKE
STCRET NUMBER: 2802
CONTINUED
                                                  06 12 73
                                08 27 73
                                                                                     11  01  73
TAXA

NITZSCH1A
N1TZSCHIA #1
N1TZSCHIA TRYBLICNELLA ?
CFHICCYTIUM CAPITATUM
OSCILLATCRIA LIMNETICA
PAKOORINA PROTUBERANS
PEDIASTRUM DUPLEX
 V. GRACILIMUM
PEDIASTRUM DUPLEX
 V. RETKULATUM
PENNATE DIATOMS
PEP101NIUM INCONSPICUUM
PER1DINIUM PENARHIFORME
PHACUS
PHACUS C-LABER
PHACUS LCNGICAUD*
PHACUS PLEURCNECTES
PINNULARIA BRAUN11
 V. AMPHICEPHALA
PINNULARIA SUBCAPITATA
 V. PAUCISTRIATA
PTERCMCNAS ANGULCSA
SCENEDESMUS DENT'CULATUS
SCENEDESMUS QUADRICAUOA
STAURASTRUM TETPACERUM
SURIRELLA
SYMEORA
SYNEDRA #1
SYNEDRA ACUS
TETRAEDRON R«EGUL*RE
 V. INCUS
TRACHELCMONAS
FORM
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
FIL
COL
COL
COL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
COL
COL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
S



























*c




2.8












2.8




5.6




ALGAL
UNITS
PER ML




13












13




26




S
























5


*C
0.6


0.6



0.6

2.0










0.6


2.6
3.3


ALGAL
VJNITS
PER ML
15


15

X

15

46
X
X
X
X





X
15
X

61
76
X
X
S








A


















zc








13.9


















ALGAL
UNITS
PER ML

X
X

X

X

307

X



X
X
X

X







X

-------
            LAKE NAME: ENID LAKE
                   NUMBERS 2802
            TAXA

            TRACHELCMONAS INTERMEDIA ?
            TRACHELOMONAS PULCHELLA
            TRACHELOMONAS URCEOLATA
            TRACHELOMONAS VCLVCCINA
CONTINUED
                                                              06 12  73
                                08 27 73
11 01 73


FORM
C!L "
CEL
CEL
CEt
ALGAL
UNITS
S *C PER ML
1 1
1 5.6| 26
1 1
1 1
ALGAL
UNITS
S *C PER ML
1 1.3| 30
1 1
I 0.61 15
1 1 X
ALGAL
UNITS
S *C PER ML
1 1
1 1
I 1
1 1
00
              TOTAL
                                                                 467
                                  2308
                                                                                                  2201

-------
LAKE NAME:  ROSS EARNETT RES.
STCPET NUMBER:  2804
                                              NYGAARD TROPHIC STATE INDICES

                                        DATE   06 14 73  08 21 T3  U 02 73
                                 MYXOPHYCEAN
                               CHLOROPHYCEAN
                                EUGLENOPHYTE
                                      DIATOM
                                    COMPOUND
06/0 F
07/0 E
0.38 E
6.00 E
24/0 E
4.00 F
3.50 E
0.33 E
0.60 E
11.5 E
2.25 E
3.75 E
0.12 ?
0.50 E
7.75 E
                                            PALMER'S ORGANIC POLLUTION INDICES

                                        DATE   06 14 73  08 27 73  11 02 73
                                       GENUS
                                     SPECIES
     01
     00
07
00
22
04
                                         SPECIES DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE INDICES
                                        DATE
                      AVERAGE DIVERSITY
                         NUMBER OF TAXA
           NUMBER OF SAMPLES COMPOSITEQ
                      PAXIMUM DIVERSITY MAXH
                        TOTAL DIVERSITY
         TOTAL KUMBEP OF INDIVIDUALS/ML
                      EVENESS COMPONENT
        MEAN NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS/TAXA
       NUMBER/ML OF MOST ABUNDANT TAXON
06 14 73  08 27 73  11 02 73
H
S
M
;H
D
N
J
L
K
2.21
32.00
4.00
5.00
2934.88
1328.00
0.44
41.50
865.00
2.42
36.00
4.00
5.17
14435.30
5965.00
0.47
165.69
2419.00
4.13
54.00
4.00
5.75
33147.38
8026.00
0.72
148.63
1569.00

-------
          LAKE NAME: ROSS BARNETT RES,
          STCRET NUMBER: 2804
                                   CONTINUED
po
O
                                                            06 14 73
                                                                   08 27 73
11 02 73
TAX A

ANABAENA
ANABAENA ? #2
ANABAENA #1
ANABAENCPSIS
ANKISTRODESMUS
ANKISTROOESMUS 7
APHANIZCMENCN FLCS-AOUAE
ATTHEYA
CHLAPYDCMCNAS
CHLCROGCNIW
CHLOPOPHYTAN COCCOIO CELL
COELASTRUM MICROPORUM
CCELASTRUM RETICULATUM
COSMARIUM
CRUCIGEN1A FENESTRATA
CRUCIGENIA TETRAPEDIA
CRYPTOMCNAS
CRYFTCMCNAS EROS*
CRYPTOMONAS EROSA
 V. REFLEXA
CRYPTOM(^AS OVATA
CRYPTOMONAS REFLEXA ?
CYCLOTELLA MENEGHNIANA
CYCLCTELLA SPP.
CYCLOTELLA STELLIGERA
CYHBELLA
CACTYLOCCCCOPSIS
OINOBRYON BAVABICUM
EPITHEMIA
EUASTRUM
EUGLENA
EUGLENA «1
FORM
FIL
FIL
FIL
FIL
CEL
CEL
FIL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
COL
COL
CEL
COL
COL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
S











5







3











*C

1.4


1.4

1.4
1.4



1.4







4.0











ALGAL
UNITS
PER ML

18
X

18

18
18



18







53
X




"




X
S























4







1C



3.3

0.3
0.3






0.5


0.5






3.3







ALGAL
UNITS
PER ML
X


194

16
16



X


32


32






194




X

X
S
I
















2







4





ALGAL
UNITS
JC PER ML
3.0) 244





X

0.6 51
X


X
0.3) 26
0.51 39
0.61 51
1
3.51 283
X


X
5.3 424

X
19.51 1569
2.11 167
1 X
0.31 26
0.21 13
1

-------
LAKE NAME: RCSS EARNETT RES,
STORET NUMBER: 2804
CONTINUED
TAXA

FUGLENA #2
EUC-LENA GRACILIS
FLAGELLATE #1
FLAGELLATE #7
FRANCEIA OROESCHERI
FRANCEIA QUACRISETA
GLENOOINIUM OCUL.^UM
GOLENKINIA
GOLENKIMA RADIATA
GOMPHONEHA ANGUSTATUM
GYMNODIN1UM
GYMNOOINIUP ORDINATUN
GYROSIGMA 7
KIRCHNERIELLA
KIRCHNERIELLA CCNTOPTA
LYNGBYA
LYNGBYA LIMNETICA
PALLCMCNAS
PALLCMCNAS ACAR01DES
PELOSIRA
MELOSIRA DISTANS
MELOSIPA GRANULATA
HELOSIPA GRANULATA
 V. ANGLSTISS1MA
fELOSIRA ITALICA
PEPISMOPEDIA TENUISSIMA
MICROCYSTIS
HICRCCYSTIS A?RUG!NOSA
P1CRCCYSTIS INCERTA
NAVICULA
NAVICULA #1
NAVICULA #2
                                                  06 U 73
                                08 27 73
                                                                                    11 02 73
FORM
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
FIL
FIL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL

CEL
CEL
COL
COL
COL
COL
• CEL
CEL
CEL
S





















1










%c


4.0
1.4
















5.3
65.1










ALGAL
UNITS
PER ML


53
18















X
71
865

X

X

X




S


















3





5







*C
0.8







0.3


0.8


'

6.8

3.5

0.3



2.4
0.3






ALGAL
UNITS
PER ML
48
X


X

X

16
X

46
X

X

403

210

16



145
16


X

X
X
S













3






5











ALGAL
UNITS
%C PER PL
1
1
9.01 720
1
1
0.31 26
1
0.51 39
1
1
0.3) 26
I
1
7.11 566
1
4.0| 322
1
0.21 13
1 X
1
12.01 965
1.91 154
1
1
1
4.91 386
1 X
1
9.11 733
1.91 154
1
1

-------
            LAKE NAPE: ROSS EARNETT RES.
            STORET NUMBER: 280*
                                   CONTINUED
                                                              06 14  73
                                                                   08 27 73
11  02 73
ro
ro
TAXA

NITZSCHIA
NI7ZSCKIA ACICULARIS
NI7ZSCHIA HOLS AT 1CA
NITZSCHIA PALEA
NITZSCHIA SPP.
OSCILLATGRIA
OSCILLATORIA LIMNETICA
PAKDOPINA PROTUBERANS
PEDIASTRUM
PEDIASTRUM DUPLEX
 V. CLATHRATUH
PFDIASTRUM DUPLEX
 V. RETICULATUM
PER1DINIUM INCONSP1CUUM
PHACLS CURVICAUOA
RAPHIDIOPSIS 7 CURVATA
SCENEDESfUS ABUNCANS
SCENEDESMUS BJCALDATUS
SCENEDESMUS BTJUCA
SCFNEDESMUS DENTICULATUS
SCENEDESMUS DIMORPHUS
SCENEDESMUS QUAORICAUDA
SPHAEBOCYSTIS SCHROETERI
SPIRULINA
ST«URASTRUH *l
STAURASTRUM #2
STEPHANODISCUS
SURIRELLA
SYNEORA
SY^URA ?
TEfRAEDPCN
 V. LCNGISPINU*1
FORM
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
FIL
m
COL
COL
COL
COL
CEL
CEL
F!L
COL
CCL
COL
COL
COL
COL
COL
FIL
CEL
CEL
Ct=L
CEL
CEL
CEL

CEL
ALGAL
UNITS
S %C PER ML
























2











1.4
1.4



1.4


2.6









5.3





X





18
18


X
18
X

35

X


X
X



71


X


ALGAL
UNITS
S tC PER ML






I






2


















0.5



40.6



0.3
0.5

34.1


0.3















32



2419



16
32
X
2032


16


X










ALGAL
UNITS
S K PER ML


































3.2
1.0


0.3


0.2




X
X
X
25*
77


26
X

13



0.6| 51
1.8) 142
1.01 77
0.31 26
1.91 154
1
0.21 13
1 X
0.61 51
1
1 X
0.21 13


1
0.61 51

-------
LAKE NAME: ROSS BARNETT R5S.
STCRET NUMBER:  2304
CCNTUUED
                                                  06
                                                        73
                                OS 27 73
                                                                                    11 02 73
TAXA

TETRAEDRON MUTICUM
TRACHELCMCNAS
TPACHELCMONAS INTERMEDIA
TPACI-ELCMONAS PULCHELLA
TPACHELCMOKAS URCEOLATA
TRACHELCMONAS VOLVOCINA

  TOTAL


FORM
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL

ALGAL
UNITS
S *C PER ML
1 1
1 1
1 1 X
1 1
<•! 1.4| 16
1 1 X
1328


S









?C

0.5





ALGAL
UNITS
PEP ML

32




5965


S







ALGAL
UNITS
%C PER ML
0.31 26
1
1
0.31 26
1
0.31 26
8026

-------
                 LAKE NAME:  SARD1S IAKE
                 STCPET  NUMBER:  2805
                                                               NYGAAP.D TROPHIC STATE INDICES

                                                         DATE   06 13 73  08 27 73  11 01 73
                                                  MYXOPHYCEAN
                                                CHLOROPHYCEAN
                                                 EUGLENOPHYTE
                                                       DIATCM
                                                     COMPOUND
02/0 E
01/0 E
0.33 E
1.33 E
08/0 E
2.00 E
0/01 C
1.50 E
3.00 E
8.00 E
2.50 E
1.50 E
0.25 E
1.25 E
7.50 E
ro
                                                             PALMER'S ORGANIC POLLUTION INDICES

                                                         DATE   06 13 73  08 27 73  11 01 73
                                                        GENUS
                                                      SPECIES
     01
     00
01
00
04
00
                                                          SPECIES DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE INDICES
                                                         DATE
                                       AVERAGE DIVERSITY
                                          NUMBER OF TAXA
                            NUMBER OF SAMPLES COMPOSITED
                                       FAXIMU* DIVERSITY MAXH
                                         TOTAL DIVERSITY
                          TCTAL NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS/ML
                                       EVENESS COMPONENT
                         MEAN NUMBER CF INDIV 10UALS/TA.XA
                        NUMBER/ML CF MOST ABUNDANT TAXON
06 13 73  08 27 73  11 01 73
H
S
M
;H
0
N
J
L
K
1.05
16.00
4.00
4.00
3535.35
3367.00
0.26
210.44
2782.00
1.33
15.00
4.00
3.91
2276.96
1712.00
0.34
114.13
1289.00
1.79
29.00
4.00
4. 96
4390.87
2453.00
0.37
84.59
1699.00

-------
             LAKE NAME: SARPIS LAKE
             STCRET NUMBER: 2805
                                   CCNTINUED
ro
en
                                                               06  13  73
                                                                   08 27 73
                                                                                                  11 01  73
TAXA

ANABAENA
ANABAENA PLANCTCNTCA
ANKISTRODESMUS FALCATUS
CENTRIC OIATCM
CERATIUf HIRUNDINELLA
CHLCPOPHYTAN COLCNY
CLCS7FRIUM
CRYPTOMONAS
CRYPTOMCNAS #1
CRYPTOMCNAS REFLEXA
CYANOPHYTAN COCCOID CELLED COLONY
CYANCPHYTAN FILAMENT
CYCLOTELLA STELLIGERA
CYMBELLA
D^'CBRYCN EAVARICUM
EUASTRUM
EUGLENA
EUGLENA #1
FLAGELLATE #1
FLAGELLATE 92
FLAGELLATE #9
FLAGELLATES
LAGERHEIM1A
LEPOCINCLIS
LYNGBYA LIMNETICA ?
HALLCMCNAS
PELOSIRA DISTANS
f'FLOSIRA GRANULATA
^ELCSIRA GRANULATA
 V. ANGLSTISSIMA
fELOSIRA ITALICA
NAVICULA
FORM
FTL
FIL
CEL
CEL
CEL
COL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
FIL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
FIL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
S


















2







3

4
1

*C







0.9





0.4




6.1







5.6

2.6
82.5

ALGAL
UNITS
PER ML

X



X

29

•

X

15


X

205
X
X





190

S3
2782

S







3

A














1
5

2



?C







5.9

4.7














75.3
2.3

9.4



ALGAL
L'NITS
PER ML



X


X
101

81













X
1289
40
X
161



S







3








5




2




4
1



*C







4.9



0.7
6.3

0.7

0.7




69.3



1.4
4.2
7.7



ALGAL
UNITS
PER ML
X

X

X

X
120
X
X
X
17
154

17
X
17
X

X

1699
X

X
34
103
189

X
X

-------
ro
CTl
             LAKE  NAPE:  SAROTS  LAKE
             STCRET  NUMBER:  2805
                                   CONTINUED
TAXA

CSCULATCPIA LIMKET1CA
PEDIASTRUM DUPLEX
 V. RETICULATUM 7
PENN4TE DIATOMS
PERIOINIUM INCONSPICUUM
PERIOIN1UM UMBONATUM ?
PHACL'S OREICULARIS 7
RHI20SOLENIA
SCHRCEDERIA SET1GERA
STEPHANOOISCUS
SYNEORA
SYNEORA «1
TABELLARIA FENESTRATA
TRACHELCMONAS DUBIA 7

  TCTAL
                                                               06  13  73
                                                                   08 27 73
                                                                                                 11  01  13
«

FORM
FIL
COL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL



S








5







XC








1.3
0.4




ALGAL
UNITS
PER ML







X
43
15

X

3367


S
















1C









2.3




ALGAL
UNITS
PER ML
X


X
X
X



40


X
1712


S
















XC


0.7






0.7
2.8



ALGAL
UNITS
PER ML
X
X
11



X


17
69


2453

-------
                  LAKE NAHE:  GRENADA LAKE
                  STCRET NUMBER:  2806
                                                                NYGAARC TROPHIC STATE INCICES

                                                          DATE   06 14 73  08 28 73  11 02 73
                                                   MYXOPHYCEAN
                                                 CHLOROPHYCEAN
                                                  EUGLENOPHYTE
                                                        DIATOM
                                                      COMPOUND
02/0 E
0/0 0
0/02 ?
1.50 E
05/0 E
5.00 P.
4.00 E
0.56 E
2.50 E
19.0 E
06/0 E
0/0 0
0.33 E
2.00 E
17/0 E
                                                              PALMER'S ORGANIC POLLUTION INDICES

                                                          DATE   06 14 73  08 28 73  11 02 73
ro
                                                         GENUS
                                                       SPECIES
     01
     00
01
00
01
00
                                                           SPECIES DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE INDICES
                                                          DATE
                                        AVERAGE DIVERSITY
                                           NUMBER OF TAXA
                             NUMBER  OF  SAMPLES COMPOSITED
                                        MAXIMUM DIVERSITY MAXH
                                          TOTAL DIVERSITY
                           TOTAL  NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS/ML
                                        EVENESS COMPONENT
                          MEAN  NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS/TAX A
                         NUMBER/ML OF MOST ABUNDANT TAXCN
06 14 73  08 23 73  11 02 73
H
S
M
;H
0
N
J
I
K
1.95
9.00
3.00
3.17
2591.55
1329.00
0.62
147.67
772.00
2.77
28.00
3.00
4.81
1282.51
463.00
0.58
16.54
141.00
1.52
27.00
3.00
4.75
3734.64
2457.00
0.32
91.00
1796.00

-------
             LAKE  NAME:  GRENADA  LAKE
                    NUMBER:  2806
                                   CONTINUED
ro
03
TAXA

ANABAENA #2
ANABAEN* PLANCTCN1CA
ANKISTRCDESMUS
CRYPTQMONAS
CPYPTOHCf»AS QVATA
CYCLQTELLA MENEGHIN1ANA
CYCLOTELLA STELLlGERA
CYMBELLA
OtNCBRYON BAVAR I CUM
DINCFLAGELLATE CYST
EUGLENA *1
EUGLENA GRACILIS
EUGLENA CXYURIS
FLAGELLATE «l
GLENODINIUM OCULATUM ?
GLENCDINIUf PENAPDIFORME
GYMNODINIUM ORDINATUH
K1RCHNERIELLA CCNTOPTA
LYNGBYA
HALLCMCNAS ACAROIDES
MELOSIRA
KELOSIRA f4
MELOSIPA DISTANS
PELOSTPA GRANULA^A
fELOSIRA GRANULATA
 V. ANGUSTISSIMA
PELOSIRA ITALICA
MCRISMOPEDTA TENUISSIMA
fICPCCYSTIS A5RUC-INOSA
NTTZSCHIA ?
NITZSCHIA ACICULARIS
CSCILLATOPIA
                                                  06
                                                                     73
                                                                   08 28 73
                                                                                                 11  02  73


ALGAL
UNITS
FORM IS *C PER ML
FlL 151 4.21 56
ML
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
COL
FIL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL

CEL
CEL
CCL
COL
CEL
CEL
FIL
1115.91 211
I 1
31 0.9) 12





















4
2














11.4








3.5


4.2
58.1








X





152








47


56
772





ALGAL
UNITS
S «C PER ML




3








2








1
4



5




2.2



13.2

2.2






26.1



2.2
4.3



30.5
6.5



3.6




10
X
X

61
X
10
X
X

X


121
X


10
20



141
30

X

40
X

X

ALGAL
UNITS
S *C PER ML
41 0.81 19



3






5










2
1








I X
1
1 x
2.01 49
0.41 10
0.81 19
1
1
1 X
1
0.81 19
1 X
0.91 19
1
0.41 10
0.41 10
1
1
1 X
1 x
0.41 10
15.81 388
73.11 1796
1
1
1
0.41 10
1 x
1.61 39
1
0.4| 10

-------
             LAKE NAME:  GRENACA LAKE
             STCRET NUMBER:  2806
                                   CONTINUED
                                                               06 14 73
                                                                    08  28  73
11 02 73
PO
ID
TAXA

OSCILLATOR1A LIMCSA
PAKDCRINA PCRUM
PENNATE DIATOM
PENNATE DIATQMS
PHACLS CAUCATUS
PHACLS SUECICUS 7
PINNULARIA BRAUN1I
 V. AMPHICEPHALA
PTERCMONAS
SCENEOESfUS DENTICULATUS
 V. LINEARIS
SPHAEROCYSTIS SCHROETERI
STAURASTRUM LEPTCCLADUC
TRACHELOMONAS INTERMEDIA ?
TRACKELCMONAS PULCHELLA
TRACHELCMONAS URCEOLATA
TRACHELCMONAS VOLVOCINA
FORM
FIL
COL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
COL
COL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
CEL
1
S















SEC



1.7











ALGAL
UNITS
PER ML



23











S















«







2.2






2.2
ALGAL
UMTS
PER ML

X


X
X

10
X
X
X
X


10
S















*c
0.4

0.8









0.4

0.4
ALGAL
UNITS
PEP ML
10
1
! 19



X





10
X
10
               TOTAL
                                                                 1329
                                                                                                   2457

-------
                                  TECHNICAL REPORT DATA
 , REPORT NO.
  EPA-600/3-77-101
                                                           3. RECIPIENT'S ACCESSION-NO.
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE

  DISTRIBUTION OF  PHYTOPLANKTON IN MISSISSIPPI  LAKES
             5. REPORT DATE
               September  1977
                                                           6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE
7-AUTMOWS)L.R. Williams,  W.D.  Taylor, F.A. Hiatt,  S.C.HeH
J.W. Hilgert, V.W.  Lambou,  F.A. Morris, R.W. Thomas,
                                                           8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO.
M.K. Morris
». PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS
                                                           10. PROGRAM ELEMENT NO.
  Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
  Office of Research  and  Development
  U.S. Environmental  Protection Agency
  las Veoas^ NV
                 1BA608
             11. CONTRACT/GRANT NO.
12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS

  U.S. Environmental  Protection Agency - Las Vegas,  NV
  Office of Research  and  Development
  Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
  las Vpnas. MV   ftOII/l	._
             13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED
               03-07-73  to  11-14-73	
             14. SPONSORING AOCNCY CODE
                EPA/600/07
IS. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
  Previously released  in  limited distribution No.  685 in the Working Paper Series
  for the National  Eutrophication Survey.
        This  is  a  data report presenting  the  species and abundance of phytoplankton
  in the 5 lakes sampled by the National  Eutrophication Survey in the State  of
  Mississippi.   Results from the calculation  of several water quality indices  are
  also included  (Nygaard's Trophic State  Index, Palmer's Organic Pollution Index,
  and species diversity and abundance indices).
17.
                               KEY WORDS AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
                  DESCRIPTORS
b.lDENTIFIERS/OPEN ENDED TERMS  fc. COSATI FWd/Groop
 *aquatic microbiology
   lake
 *phytoplankton
   water quality
 Mississippi
 lake eutrophication
 Nygaard's trophic indices
 Palmer's organic pollu-
 tion indices
 Species diversity and
 abundance indices
06 C
08 H
13 B
                                                       >  indi
                                                       'CLASS I
18. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT


  RELEASE TO PUBLIC



«PA P«TM I1M-1 (•»?*)
1B. SECURITY CLASS (TMs Report)
  UNCLASSIFIED
                                                                         Z1. NO. Of PMBU
    36
2O. SECURITY CLASS (TMtptgrf
  UNCLASSIFIED

-------