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CTED L.IRE HISTORY ATTRIBUTES
SOME IMORTM ftMERIC«M EMDEM I C
I INTRODUCED Sf=*EC I ES OR" R" I SUES
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U.S. EPA
MID-CONTINENT ECOLOGY DIVISION
LIBRARY
DULUTH, MN 55804,
6201 CDNGDON BOU1WAH)
O-JUJTH-MH 558M
IBRARY
86- 0MIOHMMAL RESEARCH
020 OUUHH
-------
SELECTS LIFh HISTORY ATTF.IEriEF OF SOMF NORTH m*ICA.N FNDEVK.
JND INTRODUCED SPK'IFS OF FISHES
by
John M. Neuhold
Ecology Center and Department of Fisheries and Wildlife
College of Natural Resources
Utah State University
Logan, Utah
The purpose of assembling certain selected lafe history attributes
of fish species is to allow the utilization os such data in characteri-
zing relationships among and within those same species. Much of what we
have to learn about species and their relationships to their environ-
ments is encompassed by expressions of their adaptation to differing
environments and to environmental changes. These expressions include
life history attributes among others.
Such data as longevity of individuals within populations of a
species, maximum size attained by individuals vithin a population and
the n-.aximuF. number of eggs produced by individual females vithin popu-
laitons have proven useful in conjecturing about survival strategies
and, indeed, testing hypotheses about those survival strategies. The
data presented in Table 1 of this paper vere collected for thp express
purpose of testing a hypothesis about the tolerance-' of species to toxi-
cants. The usefulness of this data to others cannot be guaged until
they are made available in the open literature and others will have had
the opportunity to utilize them for their unique purposes.
This data set is not exhaustive. Several important sources of life
history data, notably United States Government publications, publica-
tions of state acsdpmies of science and state conservation agencies vere
not examined. However some 450 populations among 177 species are repre-
U <; ENVWONNOTAL PRGTCTQN AGENCY
ROWOTAL RKMW* UKK^-WHUTH
01CDHG30K6QUirv'W
Ami&N 55304
-------
sented .
It is clear that ol the life history studies done irost were on
species of either commercial or recreational importance and if this
compilation of data is a fair representation of all such life history .
data available on North American fishes then we have hardly scratched
the surface and the data certainly do not cover all ecological niches.
The data do, however, cover a bread spectrum of longevities, sizes and
fecundities.
The data presented in Table 1 are reported directly from life
history studies in the published literature or indirectly fror.i published
corapilaitons of life history studies (care was taken not to duplicate
data where this effort had access to both). The life history attributes
presented are in years for longevity, grams for maximum weight attained
and number of eggs per female for maximum fecundity. The data vere
reported directly from life tables, age-growth tables and reproduction
data tables or they were calculated from relationships presented in the
studies such as length-veight relationships and by expanding eggs per
unit weight of female by maxiinum weight attained by females.
Acknowledgenents
This work was conducted under a cooperative agreement between Utah
State University and the United States Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA # CR811646-01-0). Thanks is extended to the staff of the Environ-
mental Research Laboratory-Duluth who were free uith their services and
their much appreciated advice.
-------
Table 1. Longevity in years, maximum weight attained in grans and
maximum fecundity of fish PS reported in The literarure.
FAMILY
Species
Age
Wt.
Fee.
Reference
ACIPENSERIDAE
Acipenser brevirostrum
Acipenser fulvescens
Acipenser transmontanus
AMMODYTIDAE
Ammodytes dubius
ANGUILLIDAE
Anguilla anguilla
Anguilla rostrata
Anguilla rostrata
Anguilla rostrata
APHREDODERIDAE
Hypostomus plecostoraus
ATFERINIDAE
Menidia extensa
BRAMIDAE
Brama japonica
CALLIONYNIDAE
Callionymus belcheri
CAKANGIDAE
Trachurus syr.'.metricus
CARCHARHINIDAE
Carcharhinus falciformis
26 4125 Taubert 1980
65 37194 Rover et al 1968
71 45772 Seciakula and Larkin
1968
8 Winters 1981
7 840 Rossi and Villani
1980
20 800 20000000 Carlander 1969
18 1614 Hurley 1972
2561000 Wenner and Musick
1974
Shepherd and Huish
1978
150 Davis and Louder
1969
2354 Manzer 1972
1710 Johnson 1972
10 Kaiser 1973
6 Bane 1966
-------
Table 1. (crtd.)
FAMILY
Species
Age
Wt .
Fee .
Reference
CATOSTOMIDAE
Carpiodes carpio
Carpiodes carpio
Carpiodes carpio
Catostomus ardens
Catostomus catostomus
Catostomus catostomus
Catostomus catostomus
Catostomus catostomus
Catostomus catostomus
Catostomus columbianus
Catostomus commersoni
Catostomus conimersoni
Catostomus commersoni
Catostomus commersoni
Catostomus commersoni
Catostomus comraerson]
Catostomus discobolus
Catostomus microps
Erimyzon oblongus
Ictiobus bubalus
Ictiobus bubalus
Ictiobus bubalus
Ictiobus bubalus
35000 Behmer 1969
20 3062 154038 Carlander 1969
4536 Schrenkeisen 1963
38525 Andreasen and Barnes
1975
35000 Bailey 1969
Brown and Graham
1953
Eddy and Underhill
1974
60307 Harris 1962
Kathrein 1950
21040 Dauble 1980
Beamish 1973
Beamish and Harvey
1969
140000 Carlander 1969
Kathrein 1950
Lewis and Elder
1952
3200 50000 xMcPhail and Lindsey
1970
21227 Andreasen and Barnes
1975
4 12590 Moyle and Marciochi
1975
7 750 32970 Uagner and Cooper
1963
14 12928 Carlander 1969
3175 Kddy and Underhill
1974
12 18144 Harlan and Speaker
1956
8 621 Furkett 1957
11
8
19
8
9
17
12
12
S
5
3175
3311
2585
3147
-------
Table 1. (cntd.)
FAMILY
Species
Ictiobus bubalus
Ictiobus cyprinellus
Ictiobus cyprinellus
Ictiobus cyprinellus
Ictiobus cyprinellus
Moxostoma anisurum
Moxostoma atripinne
Moxostoma duquesnei
Moxostoma erythrurura
Moxostoma erythrurum
Moxostoma erythrurum
Moxostoma macrolepidotum
Moxostoma macrolepidotum
CENTRARCHIDAE
Ambloplites rupestris
Ambloplites rupestris
Ambloplites rupestris
Ambloplites rupestris
Ambloplites rupestris
Lepomis cyanellus
Lepomis cyanellus
Lepomis cyanellus
Lepomis gibbosus
Lepomis gibbosus
Lepomis macrochirus
Age
20
20
9
4
10
7
4
7
12
8
10
12
6
5
8
10
Wt.
15876
24494
36288
11600
22680
1665
60
390
5000
1360
2554
3077
394
907
113
179
680
226
Fee . Reference
Schrenkeisen 1962
750000 Carlander 1969
Eddy and Underbill
1974
750322 Johnson 1963
Schrenkeisen 1963
Meyer 1962
1755 Tircmons and Ramsey
1983
4150 Bowman 1970
35000 Carlander 1969
Lewis and Elder 1952
Meyer 1962
29732 Carlander 1969
Meyer 1962
Beckman 1946
500 Gross and Nowell I960
Ryan and Harvey 1977
Schrenkeisen 1963
12000 Fddv and Underbill
1974
Lewis and Elder 1952
Purkett 1957
Schrenkeisen 1963
Beckman 1946
Schrenkeisen 1963
Beckman 1946
-------
Table 1. (cntd.)
Lepomis macrochirus
Lepomis macrochirus
Lepomis megalotis
Lepomis megalotis
Lepomis microlophus
Lepomis microlophus
Micropterus dolomieui
Micropterus dolomieui
Micropterus dolomieui
Micropterus dolomieui
Micropterus dolomieui
Micropterus dolomieui
Micropterus punctulatus
Micropterus salmoides
Micropterus salmoides
Micropterus salmoides
Micropterus salmoides
Micropterus salmoides
Micropterus salmoides
Pomoxis annularis
Pomoxis annularis
Pomoxis nigromaculatus
Pomoxis nigronacula tus
Pomoxis nigromaculatus
2154
680
283
5
5
312
9 1103
4990
12 1984
2721
11 2223
4082
6 439
9 1319
8
3629
13
7
1814
8 575
8
2268
6
67000 Eddy and Underbill
1974
Schrenkeisen 1963
Trautman 1957
Lewis and Elder 1952
Gerking 1952
Trautman 1957
Beckman 1946
Eddy and Underbill
1974
Fraser 1955
17465 Harlan and Speaker
1956
Henderson and Foster
1956
Schrenkeisen 1963
Olmsted and Kilambi
1978
Beckman 1946
Cole 1966
40000 Eddy and Underbill
1974
8036xKelley 1962
Mraz and Threinen
1955
Smagula and Adelman
1983
Eddy and Underbill
1974
147800 Mathur et al 1979
Beckman 1946
140000 Eddy and Underbill
1974
Huish 1953
-------
Table 1. (cntc.;
FAMILY
Species
CLINIDAE
Heterostictius rostratus
CLUPEIDAE
Alosa pseudoharengus
Alosa pseudoharengus
Alosa pseudoharengus
Alosa psuedoharengus
Alosa sapidissima
Alosa sapidissima
Alosa sapidissima
Alosa sapidissima
Alosa sapidissima
Clupea 'harengus
Clupea harengus harengus
Clupea harengus harengus
Clupea harengus harengus
Dcrosoma petenense
Dorosoma petenense
Borosoma petenense
Sardinops sagax
CGTTIDAE
Clinocottis analis
Cottus aleuticus
Cottus asperrimus
Cottus hairdi
Age W t.
Fee.
Reference
5
4
11
11
9
23
4
380
437
33
400
6804
1520
6350
52
Coyer 1982
102800 Carlander 1969
1000CO
80000
Eddy and Underbill
1974
Norden 1967
5
5
Schrenkeisen 1963
616000 Carlander 1969
Davis 1980
LaPointe 1957
Schrenkeisen 1963
Walburg 1961
Davey 1972
Cote et al 1980
92000 McKenzie 1964
Olsen 1961
Johnson 1970
4000 Johnson 1971
14000 Kilambi et al 1969
Farris 1956
1300 Hubbs 1966
298 Ikusemiju 1975
245 Daniels and Moyle
1978
Zarbock 1951
-------
Table 1. (crto.)
FAMILY
Species
Age
7
15
11
Wt .
Fee.
Peference
Cottus cognatus
Cottus cognatus
Myoxocephalus scorpius
Myoxocephalus scorpius
CYCLOPTERIDAE
Liparis pulchellus
CYPRINIDAF.
Agosia chrysegaster
Couesius plumbeus
Couesius plumbeus
Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio
Bicnda r.ubila
Gila atraria
Gila atraria
Gila robusta elegans
Gila robusta robusta
Meda fulgida
Notropis analostanus
11
92
3
6
5
47
13
10
26990
10217
22680
8
8
2
8
11
7
7
4
442
8
367
368
339 Craig and Wells 1976
653 Foltz 1976
Fnnis 1970
60976 Ennis 1970
9196 Johnson 1Q69
417 Lewis 1978
2104 Brown et al 1970
McPhail and Lindsey
1970
2208000 Carlander 1969
Crivelli 1981
Crivelli 1980
2000000 Eddy and Underbill
1974
McConnell 1951
Purkett 1957
591000 Swee and McCrimmcn
1966
888x'Glazier and Taylor
1980
Graham 1961
Heuhold 1955
Vanicek and Kramer
1969
Vanicek and Kramer
1969
1749 Barber et al 1970
4268 Gale and Buynak 1978
-------
Table 1 . (C.ntd . )
FAMILY
Species
Notropis atherinoides
Notropis atherinoides
Notropis atherinoides
Notropis atherinoides
Notropis chihuahua
Notropis hudsonius
Notropis hudsonius
Notropis hudsonius
Notropis longirostris
Notropis longirostris
Notropis nubilus
Notropis petersoni
Notropis scepticus
Notrcpis stramineus
Notropis stramineus
Notropis umbratilis
Fhoxinus ery throgaster
Ph ox in us neogaeus
Pimephales notatus
Pimephales notatus
Pimephales notatus
Pimephales promelas
Pimephales promelas
Pimephales promeDas
Age
3
2
2
4
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
6
3
3
3
,-
Vvt . Fee . Reference
9 8733 Campbell £ McCriremon
1970
11 Carlander 1969
37 Fuchs 1967
McPhail and Lindsey
1970
892 Burr and Mayden 1981
23 2600 Calander 1969
1300 NcCann 1969
McPhail and Lindsey
1970
129 Heins and Clemmer
1976
323 Heins et al 1980
8 888 Glazier and Taylor
1980
328 Davis and Louder 1971
6 1164 Harrell and Cloutman
1978
1800 Carlander 1969
340 Summerfelt et al 1969
887 Matthews and Heins
1984
12500'Phillips 1969
2556 Stasiak 1978
9 5000 Carlander 1969
1000 Eddy and Underbill
1974
4195 Gale 198?
13 12124 Carlander 1969
6000 Eddy and Underbill
1974
10164 Gale and Buynak 1982
-------
Table 1. (crtd.)
FAMILY
Species
Age
Vt.
Fee.
Reference
Pimephales promelas
Ptychocheilus lucius
Rhinichthys cataractae
Rhinichthys cataractae
Rhinichthys cataractae
Rhinichthys cataractae
Semotilus atrorcaculatus
Semotilus atromaculatus
CYPRINODOMIDAE
Cyprinodon diabolis
Fundulus luciae
Fundulus majalis
Fundulus irajalis
Fundulus zebrir.us
DASYATIDAE
Dasyatis centroura
Gymnura micrura
Gymnura micrura
ENBIOTOCIDAE
Cymatogaster aggregate
Kyperprospon argenteum
Phanerodon furcatus
Phanerodon furcatus
ESOCIDAF
Esox anericanus americanus
2 14 Held ant) Peterka 1974
11 1848 Vanicek and Kramer
1969
5 870 Erazo et al 1978
5 680 Carlander 1969
1200 McPhail and Lindsey
1970
5 Reed 1959
7 340 4671 Carlander 1969
3 Lewis and Elder 1952
1 65 Minckley and Deacon
1973
1071 210 Kneib 1978
7 540 Carlander 1969
7 70 Clemmer and Schwartz
1964
2 40 Minckley and Klassen
1969
272727 Eullis & Struhsaker
1961
31818 7 'Daiber and Booth 1960
Daiber and Booth 1960
Anderson and Bryan
1970
Anderson and Bryan
1970
Anderson and Bryan
1970
Banerjee 1973
211 4364 Grossman 1962
5
6
7
7
53
207
284
365
10
-------
Table 1. (cntd . )
FAMILY
Species
Esox americanus americanus
Esox americanus vermiculatus
Esox ] ucius
Esox lucius
Esox lucius
Esox lucius
Esox lucius
Esox lucius
Esox lucius
Esox lucius
Esox masquinongy
Esox masquinongy
Esox nasquinongy
Esox masquinongy
Esox masquinongy
Esox masquincngy
Esox masqui nongy
Esox masquinongy
Esox masquinongy
GADIDAE
Gadus macrocephalus
Gadus macrocepbali's
Gadus morhua
Gadus morhua
Lota lota
Age
10
24
3
10
25
8
30
9
9
9
6
14
14
15
7
16
22
12
Wt. Fee.
3716
15732
5684 147501
.240^0 272160
22680 100000
9935 234470
22226
18144
3344
31640 265000
45260
14983
31724 100000
3215000
27895
2873 900000
Reference
Crossnan 1966
Grossman 1966
Rregazza and Kennedy
198C
Carlander 1969
Diana 1983
Eddy and Underbill
1974 '
Mann 1976
McPhail and lindsey
1970
Schrenkeisen 1963
Wolfert and Miller
1978
Carlander 1969
Grossman 1956
Harrison & Fadley
1979
Muir 1963
Parsons 1959
Schrenkeisen 1963
Simard and Nagnin
1968
Spangler 1968
Eddy and Underbill
1974
Kennedy 1970
Thomson 1962
Fleming 1960
Patriquin 1967
Bailey 1972
11
-------
Table I. (Crtd.)
FAMILY
SpeciPS
Fee.
Reference
Lota lota
Lota lota
Lota lota
Lota lota
Lota lota
Melanograrr.mus aeglefinus
Melanogramn-iUs aeglefinus
Melanogrammus aeglefinus
Merluccius productus
Merluceins productus
Microgaflus toir.cod
GASTF.ROSTEIDAF,
Gastprosteus aculeatus
HIODONTIDAF.
Hiodon tergisus
Kiodon tergisus
Hiodon tergisus
ICTALURIDAE
Ictalurus melas
Ictalurus melas
Ictalurus platycephalus
Ictalurus punctatus
Ictalurus punctatus
Ictalurus punctatus
Ictalurus punctatus
15 Beamish and CHilton
1977
430764 Kart 1967
14 4715 Kewson 1955
8 2776 1362077 Lawler 1963
16 34020 1000000 McPhail and Lirdsey
1970 •
900 375700 Hislop et al 1978
15 2460000 Hodder 1'963
15 Kohler 1959
17 Beamish 1979
8 Svartzman et al 1983
31640 Schaner and Sherman
1960
Allen and Wootton
1982
8 425 20000 Carlander 1969
9 400 Glenn 1975
7 363 Van Oosten 1961
9 1474 6820 Carlander 1969
3500 fiennison and Bulk]ey
1972
7 241 1742 Olmsted and Cloutraan
1979
12 5112 4570 Appelget and Smith
1950
22 24948 70000 Carlander 1969
11340 Eddy and Underbill
1974
09 1232 Purkett 1957
12
-------
Table 1 . (Cnrd.)
FAMILY
S neeies
Age Wt.
Fee.
F.eferencc-
Ictalurus punctatus B
Pylodictis olivaris 19 43090
Fylodictis olivaris 45360
Pylodictis olivaris 8 5251
Pylodictis olivaris 8 7296
Pylodictis olivaris 9
ISTICPHORIDAE
Tetrapturus albidus 60781
LABRIDAE
Tautoga onites 27 2184
LEPISOSTEIDAE
Lepisosteus osseus 22 18371
Lepisosteus osseus 15 2658
LUTJANIDAE
Lutjarus campechanus 16
Ccyurus chrysurus 14 13698
Rhomboplites aurorubens 10 2869
MALACANTHIPAE
Caulolatilus microps 15
M'YCTOPHIDAF
Stenobrachius leucopsarus 8
OSMERIDAE
Mallotus villosus 4
Mallotusvillosus 5
Mallotus villosus
Sneed 1950
11300 Carlander
Eddy and Underbill
1974
Mayhew 1969
9200 Minckley end Deacon
1959
Purkett 1957
De Sylva and Davis
1963
Cooper 1967
77156 Eddy and Underbill
1974
Klassen and Morgan
1974
Nelson and Manooch
1982
Johnson 1983
Grimes 1978
Ross and Huntsman
1982
Sr.oker and Pearcy
1970
Baily et al 1977
Baily et al 1977
63300 Winters 1971
13
-------
Table 1. (Cntd.)
FAMILY
Species
Osmerus morclax
Csmerus mordax
Osmerus mordax
Osmerus mordax
Osmerus mordax
Csmerus mordax
PERCICHTKYIDAE
Morone americana
Morone americana
Morone chrysops
Morone chrysops
Morone mississippiensis
Morone saxatalis
Age
6
5
5
7
5
5
7
8
6
17
Wt. Fee. Reference
131 31388 Bailey 196^
20570 Baldwin 1948
50 Burbidge 1969
142 69600 Carlander 1969
Rupp 1959
454 Schrenkeisen 1963
Busch et al 1977
Marcy and Richards
1974
800 473000 Newton and Kilambi
1973
430 Priegel 1971
455 Priegel 1975
Chapoton and Sykes
Morone saxatilis
Roccus americana
PERCIDAE
Etheostoma blennius
Etheostoma canurum
Etheostoira nigrum nigrum
Etheostoma olmstedi
Etheostoica spectabile
Etheostoma vitreum
Perca flavescens
Perca flavescens
Perca flavescens
1961
56700 Schrenkeisen 1963
10 247681 Sheri and Power 1968
68 134^Purr 1979
100 Mount 1959
164 Speare 1965
3 3 275 Tsai 1972
200 Fubbs 1958
223 Winn and Picciolo
1960
10 331 Beckman 1946
7 1641 100000 Brazo et al 1975
11 680 480CO Carlander 1949
14
-------
Table 1. (Crto.)
FAMILY
Species
Perca flavescens
Perca flavescens
Perca flavescens
Perca flavescens
Perca flavescens
Percina caprodes
Percina peltata
Stizostedion canadense
Stizostedion canadense
Age Wt . Fee. Reference
453 48000 Eddy ond Underhill
1974
15 412 Fortin and Magnin
1972
5 Joeris 1956
8 1814 41000 McPhail and lindsey
1970
1814 Schrenkeisen 1963
1700 Kubbs 1956
125 New 1966
10 765 46000 Carlander 1949
20 4536 50000 Eddy and Underbill
Stizostedion vitreum vitreum 6
Stizostedion vitreum vitreum 12
Stizostedion vitreus vitrei'm
Stizostedion vitreum vitreum
Stizostedion vitreum vitreun. 6
Stizostedion vitreum vitreum 16
Stizostedion vitreum vitreum
Stizcstedion vitreum vitreum
Stizostedion vitreum vitreum 10
Stizostedion vitreum vitreum 11
Stizostedion vitreum vitreum 7
Stizostedion vitreun vitreum 11
PERCOPSIUAF.
Percopsis omiscomaycus 8
PETROMYZONTIDAF
Lampetra appendix 5
6804
1974
Carlander et al 1960
Carlander et al 1961
Eddy and Underhill
1974
119180 Forney 1976
11340 6COOCO
11340
6309 614000
Kelso and Ward 1972
McPhail and Lindsey
1970
Olson 1957
Schrenkeisen 1962-
Smith and Pycha 1961
Smith et al 1951
Serns and Kempinger
1981
Wolfert 1969
31 1329 House and Wells 1973
2883 Seagle and Nagel 1982
15
-------
Table 1. (Cntd.)
FAMILY
Species
Age Wt.
Fee.
Reference
PHOLIDAE
Pholis gunnellus 5
FLEURONECTIDAE
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus 24
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus 26
Hippoglossoides platessoides
Hippoglossoides platessoides 28
Hippoglossoides platessoides
Limanda Ferruginea 12
Limanda ferruginea
Microstomus pacificus 24
Pseudoplevironectes americanus 13
Pseudopleuronectes americanus
Reinhardtius hippoglossoides 23
Reinhardtius hippoglossoides 14
POLYCDOMTIDAE
Polyodon spathula 15
RACHYCENTRIDAE
P.achycentron canadum 1C
RAJIDAE
Raja erinacea 8
SALMONICAE
Coregonus alpenae 9
Coregonus clupeaformis
Coregonus clupeaformis 7
15
404 Sawyer 1967
Eowering 1976
2100 950000 Bowering 1978
1449695 Pitt 1964
Pitt 1967
Fowles 1965
Pitt 1974
4570000 Pitt 1971
Demory 1972
1163 1531953 Kennedy and Steele
1971
3329000 Topp 1968
215000 Lear 1970
Lear and Pitt 1975
Pasch et al 1980
1597
748
Richards 1967
Waring 1984
642 Jobes 1964
1774 49114 Bidgood 1974
Christie 1963
16
-------
Table 1. (Cntd.'j
FAMILY
Species
Age V.' t.
Fee .
Reference
Coregonus clupeaf ormis
Coregonus clupeaf oriris
Coregonus clupeaf ormis
Coregonus clupeaf orn>is
Coregonus clupeaformis
Coregonus clupeaformis
Coregonus clupeaformis
Coregonus clupeaformis
Coregonus clupeaformis
Coregonus clupeaformis
Coregonus clupeaformis
Coregonus clupeaformis
Coregonus clupeaformis
Coregonus clupeaformis
Coregonus clupeaformis
Coregonus clupeaformis
Coregonus hcyi
Coregonus hoyi
Coregonus nasus
Coregonus pidschian
Cncorhunchus gorbuscha
Oncorhunchus gorbuscha
Cncorhynchus gorbuscha
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha
14
12
14
U
13
16
28
18
17
9
19
16
10
18
14
3
L
9072
764
2200
1480
2612
2959
2721
10433
3064
16000
805
4546
6350
680
2268
Eddy and Underbill
1974
Edsall I960
Fenderson 1964
33400 Healey 1978
Healey 19<°U
69000 Healey 19P^>
69000 Kealey and N'icol 1975
Henderson et al 1983
Kennedy 1963
McPhail and Lindsey
1970
Mills and Beamish
1980
35900 Morin et al 1982
Peterka and Snith
1970
67200 Qadri 1968
Schrenkeisen 1962
Van Oosten and Kile
1947
18768 Emery and Brovn 1978
Lindsey and l.'oods
1970
Muth 1969
Alt 1979
Edclv and Underbill
'1974
2000 KcPhail and Lindsey
1970
1060 Kv/ein 1982
Schrenkeisen 1963
17
-------
Table 1. (Cntd.)
FAMILY
Species
Age
Wt.
Fee.
Reference
Oncorhynchus keta
Oncorhynchus keta
Cncorhynchus keta
Oncorhynchus kisutch
Oncorhynchus kisutch
Oncorhynchus kisutch
Oncorhynchus kisutch
Oncorhynchus nerka
Cncorhynchus nerka
Oncorhynchus nerka
Oncorhynchus nerka
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
Cncorhynchus tshawytscha
Cncorhynchus tshswytscha
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
Prosopium artedi
Prosopium coulteri
Prosopium coulteri
Prosopium coulteri
Prosopium cylandraceum
Prosopium cylindraceum
Prosonium cylinriraceum
Prosopium cylindraceum
Prosopium cylindraceum
22
14061
9072
14969
6350
13608
2250
7031
2206
2223
5443
AOCO
2000
3500
4000
13
7
9
14
14
12
12
56700
57154
45360
20
22
2041
7138
876
8000
3753
49000
290
338
20000
La Lanne and Safstf-n
1969
HcPhail ard Linclsev
1970
Schrenkeisen 1963
Eddy and Ur.derhill
1974
McPhail and Lindsey
1970
Schrenkeisen 1963
Stauffer 1976
McPhail and Lindsey
1970
Parker 1963
Picker 1962
Schrenkeisen 1963
Berg 1978
Eddy and Underhill
1974
McPhail and Lindsey
1970
Schrenkeisen 1963
Wales and Coots 1954
Morin et al 1982
Bird and Roberson
1979
Eschmeyer and Bailey
1954
McCart 1965
McPhail and Lindsey
1970
Jessop and Power 1973
Kackay and Power 1968
Morin et al 1982
Mraz 1964
18
-------
Table 1. (Crtc.)
FAMILY
Species
Prosopium williamsoni
Prosopium williamsoni
Salmo clarki
Salmo clarki
Salmo clerki
Salmo clarki
Salmo clarki
Salmo clarki
Salmo gairdneri
Salmo gairdneri
Salmo gairdneri
Salmo gairdneri
Salmo gairdneri
Salmo gairdneri
Salmo gairdneri
Salmo salar
Salmo salar
Salmc salar
Salmo salar
Salmo salar
Salmo salar
Salmo salar
Salmo salar
Salmo salar
Salmo trutta
Age
18
10
10
6
3
6
10
7
6
4
2
11
8
10
10
7
Wt .
2268
2233
2721
1276
22680
23587
568
464
27216
6910
4000
45360
3900
1800
Fee . Reference
3570 McPhail and Lindsr-y
1970
Pettit and Wallace
1975
Armstrong 1971
Ejornn 1961
Fleener 1951
2140 Irving 1954
Schrenkeisen 1963
Suraner 1962
3459 Allen and Sanger 1960
5900 Bulkley 1967
3000 Eddy and Underbill
1974
Kathrein 1950
7600 McPhail and Lindsey
1970
2505 Scott 1962
Uhoriskey et al 1981
207548 Baum and Meister 1971
Chadwick 1982
Eddy ana Underbill
1974
63400 Jarrams 1979
Kazakov 1981
8024 Lee and Power 1976
Scarnecchia 198?.
Schrenkeisen 1963
Warner 1962
Campbell 1977
19
-------
Table 1. (Cntri.)
FAMILY
Species
Age
Wt .
Fee .
Reference
Salmo trutta
Salmo trutta
Salmo trutta
Salmo trutta
Salmo trutta
Salmo trutta
Salmo trutta
Salir.o trutta
Salmo trutta
Salmo trutta
Salmo trutta
Salvelinus elpinus
Salvelinus alpinus
Salvelinus alpinus
Salvelinus alpini's
Salvelinus alpinus
Salvelinus alpinus
Salvelinus alpinus
Salvelinus alpinus
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salvelinus fonLinalis
Salvelinus fontinalis
24 8200 Campbell 197°
20665 Carlander 1969
10 870 Crai£ 1982
136C8 Eddy and Tnderhill
1974
7 17917 9000 Holcik and Nihalik
1968
59400 Jarrams 1979
9 Kathrein 1950
NcFadden and Cooper
1962
Sigler 1951
Treasurer 1976
Went 1979
Andrews and Lear 1956
Jensen 1981
Jonsson and Hindar
1982
McCart and Craig
1973
McPhail and Lindsey
1970
Moore 1975
Moore and Moore 1974
Thompson 1959
Eddy adn Underfill]
1974
5 Flick and Webster
1975
Latta 1963
4 2086 N-cFadden et al 1967
7 6600 5000 McFhail and Lindsey
1970
8
4
13
16
10
8
24
19
20
713
9698
4045
510
11800
3500
1000
1850
6577
1119
199
7200
7000
4038
4800
20
-------
Table 1. (Cntd.)
FAMILY
Species
Age Wt.
Fee.
Reference
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salvelinus fontir-alis
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salvelinus pal ma
Salvelinus ir.alma
Salvelinus ma3 ma
Salvelinus malma
Salvelinus namaycush
Salvelinus namz-ycush
Salvelinus nairaycush
Salvelinus namaycush
Salve]inns namaycush
Salvelinus namaycush
Salvelinus namaycush
Salvelinus namaycush
Salvelinus namaycush
Salvelinus namaycush
Salvelinus namaycush
Salvelinus namaycush
Salvelinus namaycush
Salvelinus namaycush
Stenodus leucichthys
Thymallus arcticus
Thymallus arcticus
11
17
9
16
8
20
16
536
4082
14400
9072
45360
27000
886
21
1203 Saunders and Tower
1970
Schrenkeisen 1962
4765 Vladykov 1956
Warner 1970
Elackett 1973
3086
8000
27
10
25
25
11
12
28577
8400
14968
46400
2052
8326
6000
8426
4090
16900
17000
2052
HcPhail and Lindsey
1970
Reed 1967
Schrenkeisen 1963
Bulkley 1960
DeRoche and Bond 1955
Eddy and Underhill
1974
Eschmeyer 1954
Healey 1978
Kennedy 1954
Lawrie 1963
MacLean et al 1981
McPhail and Lindsey
1970
Rahrpr 1^65
Rahrer 1967
Sakagava and Pycha
1971
Scnrenkeisen 19t>3
Webster et al 1960
Alt 1973
12946 Carlander 1969
Craig and Poulin 1975
-------
Table 1 . (Cntc . )
FAMILY
Species
Agr
12
t.
Tec .
F. c f e r e r. c e
Thymallus arcticus
SCI/EKIDAE
Aplodinotus grunniens
Aplodinotus grunniens
Aplodinotus grunniens
Aplodinotus grunniens
Aplodinotus grunniens
Aplodinotus grunniens
Aplodinotus grunniens
Cynoscion nebulosus
Cynoscion nebulcsus
Pogonias cromis
SCOMBRIDAE
Thunnus alalunga
SCORPAENIDAE
Sebastes alutus
Sebastes alutus
Sebastes alutus
Sebastes emphaeus
Sebastes flavidus
SERRANIDAE
Mycteroperca microlepis
SOLEIDAE
Trinectes maculatus
2500 10000 McPhail anc Lindscy
197C
9 Butler and Smith 1949
226BC Eddy end Underbill
1974
1C 997 Priegel 1969
9 1828 Purkett 1957
27216 Schrenkeisen 1963
9 670 49300 Swedberg and Walburg
1970
11570 Witt 1960
8 Iversen and Tabb 1962
16688 Sundararaj et al 1961
10 17000 Richards 1973
8 14411 Fartlo 1955
21 Punderson 1974
24 388 Westerheim 1973
1515 Westerheim et al 1974
4 59 59543 Moulton 1975
20 Kimura et al 1979
4.3 216] Marooch et. al 1978
6 Rofki 1978
22
-------
Table 1. 'Crtd.)
FAMILY
Species
Age Wt.
Fee .
Reference
SQUALIDAE
Squalus acanthias
Squalus acanthias
Squalus acanthias
Squalus acanthias
STICHAEIDAE
Stichaeus punctatus
TRIGLIDAE
Prionotus evolans
UMBRIDAE
Dallia pectoralis
70
30
95
17
995
37
7 Jones and Green 1977
Jones and Green 1977
13 Ketchen 1972
8 Ketchen 1975
2475 Farwell et al 1976
McEachran and Davis
1970
Elackett 1962
23
-------
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