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U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY-WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460 •  SEPTEMBER 1973

   Data  Bank  Speeds  Work  on  Grants
  EPA's  largest  single  task—the
administration of Federal grants for
municipal  waste  water  treatment
works—has been speeded  up  and
made more efficient by a new com-
puterized  data bank  launched  last
month.
  Thirteen representatives from the
Agency's 10 regional offices  came to
Washington the first week in August
for  a five-day training session in
using the new computer system.
  The  data  bank's  value  lies in
the  efficiency, accuracy, and speed
it can bring to the management of
wastewater treatment projects  and
the   Federal  grants  that  support
them, according to John T. Rhett,
deputy  assistant  administrator for
Water Programs Operations.
  Having information complete, up-
to-date, and instantly available can
improve EPA's water pollution work
and save money for the municipali-
ties  concerned, he  said.   At  any
given moment there are  thousands
of projects under way,  valued at
more than $5  billion.  The  data
bank can  reduce  administrative de-
lays and hence, interest costs.

     Computer in Bethesda
  The heart of the data  bank  is  a
giant computer storage and process-
ing  unit in Bethesda,  Md., at  the
National Institutes of Health.
  The  computer  is connected by
telephone  to input-output terminals
in   the Agency   headquarters in
Washington—the Municipal Waste-
water Systems  Division and  the
Grants  Administration  Division—
and  in  EPA  Regional  Offices
throughout the country.
  Each stage of progress of a con-
struction project  and each  step in
funding is entered in the data bank
when it occurs by the EPA office
                                            —photos by Don Moran
Paul Wagner, center, watches Althea Patrick and Linunie E. Varner, both
of Region V, Chicago, practice  entering items in  data bank terminal.
immediately concerned.
  All "significant action" items are
entered, from the application by a
State or local agency  to final ap-
proval when a finished plant is cer-
tified as meeting its design objec-
tives.  For any  given project the
significant actions are complex and
various and  extend  over  several
years.  They  include  identifying
and descriptive data on the  project;
the  stages of environmental assess-
ment, conformance  with river basin
plans, approval of  technical speci-
fications; the dates  and amounts of
awards and outlays of money; and
construction,  inspections, and ap-
provals.
  The  stored information  is ac-
cessible almost instantaneously  to
any EPA office  with  a computer
terminal.  A typewritten request to
the  data  bank  evokes a  printed
answer.  Queries may range  from
the  status of  single  projects  to
elaborate  summaries  by  project
types,  geographical location, fund-
ing  status, and  many other  cate-
gories.  The big computer can pro-
vide the  data in analytical forms
that would  be impossible with  a
manually  operated  record system.

       Learning to 'Talk'
  At  the training course,  EPA
personnel learned  how  to  "talk"
with the  computer. They learned
the  common data  definitions  and
coding procedures.  They  practiced
entering  new information,  double-
checking entries  for accuracy,  and
ordering readouts.
  The computer's  ample  magnetic
memory   now embraces  manage-
ment information about waste  wa-
ter treatment  projects and  grants
for the fiscal years  1973  and  1974
to date authorized  by the Federal
Water  Control Act  Amendments of
       (Continued on page 2)

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 Regional representatives discuss data bank operation with Charles Hyle,
 back to camera.  From left are Jean Cannaday, Dallas; Thomas Schreeve,
 New York; Sharon Metz, Dallas; and Veronica Harrington, Boston.

 Data  Bank  Speeds  the  Work

 On Water  Treatment  Projects
       (Continued from page 1)
 1972.
   Each week the headquarters di-
 visions order a current status print-
 out. It covers design, construction,
 and award and outlay information
 for each  project for which a  certi-
 fied application  has been made dur-
 ing these two fiscal years.
   As new projects are initiated by
 States and applications made to Re-
 gional  Offices,  information about
 them is added to the data bank.
   This fall  the Regional Offices
 will code  and enter into  the data
 bank  all  their  information about
 projects approved  in  fiscal  1972
 and earlier.  In  this way,  the data
 bank  will  soon reflect  complete,
 historical  management data on the
 Nation's   waste  water  treatment
 projects.

      Others  Use Computer
   Although the computer "belongs"
 to NIH, it is used by other  Fed-
 eral agencies  on  a time-sharing
 basis.  Other EPA components that
 use the computer for  storing  and
 handling  data  include  the  head-
 quarters library, cataloguing   and
 accessioning books, and the Facili-
ties  and   Support  Division,  for
maintaining an  inventory of office
and  laboratory  equipment.
   Establishment of the data bank
was a joint effort by Harold Cahill's
Municipal Waste Water Systems Di-
vision   and   Alexander  Greene's
Grants   Administration  Division.
Paul  Wagner,  GAD's information
chief,  supervised  the  setting  up,
which  was accomplished in about
four months.  He  was assisted  by
Donald Thie,  Jane Keininger, Ross
Hardter, and Fran Clark. Kenneth
Johnson, deputy director of MWSD,
and Charles Hyle,  management in-
formation officer,  Air and Water
Programs, directed the development
and  are  now monitoring the  data
bank's performance.
   Regional representatives respon-
sible for maintaining the data bank
include:  Veronica  Harrington and
William Serovy,  Region I; Thomas
Shreeve, Region II; Esther  Cohen,
Region III; A. Virginia Jones, Re-
gion IV; Althea Patrick and Limmie
E. Varner, Region  V; Jean Canna-
day and Sharon Metz, Region VI;
Norma  Anderson,   Region VII;
Thomas  A.   Entzminger,   Region
VIII;  Myrna  Elkins,  Region IX;
and Mary Ann  Clark, Region X.
 16  VOLUNTEERS

 IN  TRAINING  FOR

 EMERGENCIES
  Sixteen  employees  at  Research
 Triangle  Park  have  formed an
 emergency operations team and are
 training to  equip  themselves to
 cope  with  fires,  accidents,  and
 other  emergencies.
  The idea for the team grew  from
 conversations   among  Dr.   John
 Finklea, NERC-RTP director. Ev-
 erett  Quesnell, president  of Local
 3347, American Federation of  Gov-
 ernment Employees; Orin  Stopin-
 ski, special assistant to Dr. Finklea;
 and Greg Bujewski, EPA  safety of-
 ficer.
  The team  members' course in
 firefighting and rescue was a 42-
 hour course meeting four evenings
 a week.  The instructors included
 Sidney Levy, on the faculty of  Dur-
 ham Technical Institute and mem-
 ber of the Durham Fire Depart-
 ment,  and  James Ellis, fire marshal
 for  the Chemstrand Research Fa-
 cility.  Members of the Parkwood
 Volunteer  Fire  Department  gave
 instruction hi  operating fire  trucks,
 handling high-pressure  hoses,  and
 adjusting fire hose  nozzles.
  Team members plan to continue
 their  training with courses  in ad-
 vanced firefighting, first-aid,  and
 rescue operations.  Eventually, ac-
 cording to  Bujewski,  the Agency
 team may become part of a  mutual
 assistance program involving all the
communities,  industries, and  gov-
ernment agencies in  the  Research
Triangle Park area.
   Inside EPA, published
 ly for an employees of the U.S.
 Environmental Protection Agen-
 cy, welcomes contributed articles,
 photos,  and  letters  of general
 interest     	

   Printed on paper made from
 reclaimed waste  paper.

   Van V. Trumb ull, editor
   Office of  Public Affairs
   Room W218, EPA
   Washington, D.C. 20460
                                             — 2 —

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25   Win  EPA  College  Scholarships
  Twenty-five sons and  daughters
of EPA employees throughout the
country  have been awarded schol-
arships totaling  $6,850 for college
study this year.
  The stipends,  ranging from $100
to  $450  each,  come   from the
Agency's Scholarship  Fund,  made
up primarily of  honoraria and fees
offered  to   EPA  officials  for
speeches and   magazine  articles.
Under   Federal   regulations,  such
payments are forbidden to govern-
ment employees  speaking or writ-
ing in their official capacities.
  Ten of the awards were renewals
of  scholarships  held  during the
1972-73 academic year, and  15
were new.  The presentations were
made by the  ranking EPA official
at each location.
  The winners' names, schools, and
parents' names  are listed as fol-
lows, according  to Agency  loca-
tions:
  NERC—Cincinnati, Ohio—Mark
Fischer, freshman at the  Univer-
sity  of Cincinnati, son  of Mrs.
Mary Louise  Fischer,  secretary in
the  National Field Investigations
Center.
  Thomas Gehring, freshman at the
University of  Cincinnati,  son  of
Robert R. Gehring,  public  affairs
specialist.
  Pamela Gustin,  freshman at
Edgecliff  College,  Cincinnati,
daughter  of  Mrs.  Nancy  G. Juil-
lerat, clerk typist.
  Jeffrey and Thomas Kamphake,
sophomore and junior at  the Uni-
versity  of Cincinnati, sons of Law-
rence J. Kamphake, research chem-
ist.
  Martha Piepmeyer, junior at the
University of Cincinnati,  daughter
of  Mrs.  Virginia R.  Piepmeyer,
personnel clerk.
  EPA headquarters  units,  Wash-
ington, D.C.—Debra B e a s 1 e y ,
Michigan  State  University,  East
Lansing,  Mich., and Walter Beas-
ley, York College, York, Pa. Their
mother, Mrs.  Alma Beasley, is an
administrative assistant  in  the Of-
fice of Research and Development.
  Wanda Clegg, freshman at Ken-
tucky State College, Frankfurt, Ky.,
daughter of  Mrs.  Clara Williams,
secretary in the Office of  Research
and Development.
  Elizabeth Culliton, Salisbury State
College, Salisbury,  Md., daughter
of Mrs. Mary Anne Culliton, pub-
lic health analyst in the Office of
Hazardous Materials Control.
  NERC—Research Triangle Park,
N.C.—Serrell  Hevenor,  junior at
Oral  Roberts  University,   Tulsa,
Okla.,  daughter  of  Mrs.  Hazel
Hevenor,  secretary  in the Division
of Meteorology.
  Susan  Margolin, junior  at the
University  of  North   Carolina,
Chapel Hill, daughter  of the late
Emanuel  D. Margolin,  supervising
chemical  engineer  in the Office of
Air Programs.
  Alice Terry, freshman at the Uni-
versity  of  North  Carolina  at
Greensboro, daughter of Mrs.  Ab-
bie Terry, accounting management
clerk.
  Mary F. Wilson, sophomore at
the University of Cincinnati, daugh-
ter  of Ward Fleshman  Sr., chemist
at NERC—Research Triangle Park,
N.C.
  Chamblee Toxicology Laboratory,
Chamblee,  Ga. — George   Evans,
senior at  Georgia Institute of Tech-
nology, Atlanta, son of Mrs.  Lily
Evans, illustrator.
       (Continued on page 5)
                                                                               —photo by Don Moran
 Scholarship winners from Washington area pose with parents and EPA officials at presentation Aug.  6.  From
 left ate Mrs. Mary Anne Culliton, Elizabeth Culliton, Robert F. McDonald, Mrs. Clara Williams, her daughter
 Wanda Clegg, Acting Administrator John Quarles Jr., Debra and Walter Beasley, and Mrs. Alma Beasley.

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Getting  to  the  Bottom  of  the  Problem
  Environmental scientists are car-
rying their  studies to new depths:
the floor of the ocean.
  To  find  out what  happens to
sewage  sludge  dumped into the
ocean and what damage the sludge
does to ocean life, three  scientists
recently spent a week  on the bot-
tom of the Atlantic.
  They were William P. Muellen-
hoff, of  EPA's Pacific Northwest
Environmental  Research  Labora-
tory, Corvallis,  Ore.; Dr. J.  Mor-
gan Wells of the National Oceanic
and  Atmospheric  Administration
(NOAA); and James Washburn of
Oregon State University.
  They spent six days on the ocean
bottom near Grand Bahama Island,
conducting their experiments in wet
suits and scuba gear and  living in
an  8-by- 16-foot steel  cylinder at
a depth of  50 feet.

        Big City Problem
  Sewage sludge is recognized as a
potential  threat  to aquatic environ-
ments,  especially  in the  cases of
large  cities, like  New  York and
Philadelphia,  where  sludge  from
sewage plants is barged to sea and
dumped,  and Los Angeles, where
Cluttered but comfortable in their underwater habitat are William Muel-
lenhoof, seated; Dr. J. Morgan Wells, upper bunk; and James Washburn.
processed  sludge is pumped  off-
shore  via pipeline.
  These practices can result in ac-
cumulations of sludge up to several
feet deep on the ocean floor.  Al-
though general  locations  of  such
deposits are  known, there  is  little
information on the movement, deg-
radation rates and  long-term bio-
Plastic domes  in  foreground are used  to  measure oxygen demand of
sludge in sea water. In background is Hydro-Lab where scientists lived.
logical  impact of  sludge on  the
marine  environment.
  As their underwater habitat, the
scientists used "Hydro-Lab," leased
by NOAA for marine research. It
provides living and working  space
for  three or four  persons as  long
as a week.
  Muellenhoff, an  ocean engineer
and research  associate in  EPA's
Coastal  Pollution   Research  Pro-
gram, headed  the study, conducted
jointly by EPA and NOAA.
  The scientists brought with them
electronic equipment  for monitor-
ing  environmental conditions in the
habitat  and in the surounding wa-
ter.  Electricity and air for the fa-
cility were provided from the sur-
face, and Edward Siefert of Oregon
State  University's  Oceanography
Department managed  an on-shore
laboratory set  up to process sludge,
seawater and sediment samples.
  A separate  undersea instrument
chamber, moored  to the  ocean
floor, was  also used in the study.
The chamber—an  upright cylinder
four feet in diameter  and 17 feet
high—contained   an  air environ-
ment  large enough  for one  re-
searcher and data  recording equip-
ment.
                                             _4 —

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  The project's first experiment in-
volved  examination  of  sludge
placed under  30-inch-diameter
plastic domes  to  measure the rate
of oxygen use  by the  degrading
material.
  Two domes were used, one con-
taining anaerobic  sludge (processed
without oxygen) and the other con-
taining  aerobic  sludge  (processed
in the presence of oxygen).  Oxygen
levels of the sea water within the
domes were continuously recorded.
  Submerged  pumps  supplied the
domes with oxygen-laden sea water.
The transparent domes insured uni-
form  exposure  of sea  water  to
sludge beds of  defined  area and
thickness.
  The second experiment involved
release of 55-gallon drums of di-
gested  sludge, while  instruments
measured  water   movement  and
quality.   The  drums'  contents, re-
leased upcurrent  from  the  instru-
mented  site, settled to  form a thin
bed of  sludge about 40 feet  wide
and more than 200 feet long.
  Sea water and  sediment  samples
were  taken  at numerous locations
several days before and for several
days afterward to measure the re-
lease  rates of  carbon and nutrients
from  the  sludge.
  Although  two  surface storms oc-
curred while the team  was work-
ing under  water,  the  only effect
below  was an  increased sea  cur-
rent.

         Lights Go  Out
  Storm  winds  and  10-foot waves
developed  during  the  mandatory
14-hour  decompression period at
the end  of their underwater  stay
and caused a partial—but harrow-
ing power failure.
  Muellenhoff said, "We knew the
problem was due either to a failure
in the  surface generator or  an in-
ternal electrical short in  the habi-
tat. Since we were breathing  pure
oxygen at the time, there was some
concern about the possibility  of a
fire."
  For  two weeks after the  under-
sea phase  of the  study, the re-
searchers  conducted  surface dives
to gather additional data. The un-
dersea  instrument chamber was the
operational base during that phase
of the  research.
  "The results of the study," Muel-
lenhoff  said, "will  help  in  esti-
mating, in advance of disposal, the
oxygen demand and  short-term ef-
fects of  sludge dumping in ocean
waters.  They should also be  use-
ful  in  formulating  further research
on  this  problem   by  EPA  and
NOAA."
Sewage sludge makes a dark cloud when released by scuba-equipped sci-
entist near sea bottom,  later  settles in 40-by-200-foot bed of sediment.
25  Win  EPA

Scholarships
       (Continued from page 3)
  Susan  Parks, sophomore at De-
Kalb  Community College,  Clarks-
ton,   Ga.,  and   Gretchen  Parks,
Georgia  State University,  Atlanta.
Their  mother,  Mrs. Christine  E.
Parks, is  a publications clerk.
  Region VI Office, Dallas, Texas
—William  Bixby, freshman at the
University  of New  Mexico, Albu-
querque,  son of William E. Bixby,
pesticides engineer.
  Karen  Olson, freshman at North
Texas State  University,  Denton,
Texas, daughter of Mrs. Agnes Ol-
sen,  grants assistant.
  Region V Indiana District Office,
Evansville, Ind.—Ginaloretta  Re-
galbuto,  freshman at Loyola  Uni-
versity,  New  Orleans,  La.,   and
Philip Regalbuto,  junior at  the Uni-
versity of Wyoming, Laramie. Their
father is  Constantine J.  Regalbuto,
chemist.
  NERC—Corvallis, Ore.—Lynne
MacDonald,  freshman  at   Oregon
College of Education,  Monmouth,
daughter   of  Mrs.  Eleanor  Mac-
Donald,  administrative  assistant in
the NERC director's office.
  NERC—Las  Vegas,  Nev.—Bar-
bara Rizzardi, sophomore  at  Stan-
ford  University,  Palo Alto, Calif.,
daughter   of  Charles  J.  Rizzardi,
technical  writer-editor.
  Region VII Office, Kansas  City,
Mo.—Mary Jo  Poskin,  sophomore
at the University of Missouri, Co-
lumbia, daughter of Joseph D. Pos-
kin,  inspector in  pesticides regula-
tion.
  Region III Wheeling Field Office,
Wheeling,  W.Va.—James  Bradac,
junior at  Ohio  State   University,
Columbus, son  of Charles  J.  Bra-
dac,  chemist.
  Scholarship applicants must  be
children  of career employees hav-
ing at least three years of service.
They must be full-time students at
accredited  colleges  or  junior col-
leges.  The awards  are determined
by  a  five-man  board  of  trustees,
based on  academic performance,
need, and available funds.

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Computer  Speeds  Publishing
Of  Timely  News on  Pesticides
  EPA  is  using a  computer to
help  ride  herd  on  the  use  and
abuse of pesticides.
  The  Office of  Pesticides Pro-
grams   in  Washington  recently
streamlined  its management infor-
mation  network  by  instituting  a
computerized  newsletter  for  the
speedy transmission of data  among
key people at OPP headquarters
and  the pesticides  generalists in
each  Regional Office.
  Called the  Pesticides  Newslet-
ter, the new  periodical  is  "pub-
lished" via a network of computer
input-output   terminals  anywhere
from twice  a  week to  once every
two weeks, depending on the de-
velopment of new policies, control
actions,  and other significant hap-
penings in  the pesticides field.
  The computer  is  used  not only
in disseminating the newsletter but
also in its writing and editing.
  Most items for the newsletter are
collected or  written  by  Kathy
Smith of the Systems and Informa-
tion Branch, Technical Services Di-
vision in Washington.  Items  are
stored in a computer at the  Na-
tional Institutes of Health in  Be-
thesda, Md.,  by  typing them  out
on a computer  terminal in  the
Pesticides Office.
  Pesticides officers in the ten EPA
regions also contribute articles  and
news items to the data bank via
their  computer terminals.
  When the newsletter  is ready to
"go to press," Mrs. Smith,  at her
terminal, orders the computer to
print out everything that  has been
contributed to that moment.  Editor
Smith then reviews the copy, makes
any changes and  corrections need-
ed, and  issues the print command.
The newsletter is then printed auto-
matically at each regional or head-
quarters terminal linked to the  sys-
tem.
  Since  the  Pesticides Newsletter
is a management  tool, only  a  lim-
ited number of copies  are distrib-
uted.  They go down the chain of
command at headquarters only as
far  as the four division directors,
who may disseminate the informa-
tion  by  whatever  method  they
choose,  e.g.,   staff  meeting  an-
nouncements, buck slips, or office
machine copies.  The same  flexi-
bility applies to the  Regional Of-
fices.
  By  August  31,   six  Pesticide
Newsletters had been published.
  The newsletter is just one aspect
of a broader  communication  sys-
tem  being  developed   in  OPP's
Technical Services Division.  It is
hoped  that  such  communication
tools will  help to sort out the
enormous body of information in
the  field and make it more useful
to all  agencies and people con-
cerned with pesticides use and reg-
ulation.
 Have You Missed

 This  Newsletter?

   Do you know that EPA has
 the   Personnel   Newsletter,   a
 monthly publication of the Per-
 sonnel Management Division?
   The Personnel Newsletter fea-
 tures short informational items
 about Civil Service  Commission
 policies  and  programs, relevant
 legislation, labor relations  news
 in EPA, and manpower planning
 hints and guidelines.
   If you arc a supervisor, man-
 ager, or interested party and are
 not  now receiving the Personnel
 Newsletter, please notify Laurie
 May, Personnel Management Di-
 vision,  room 39IOC,  Waterside
 Mall, Washington, D.C. 20406,
 and your name will be added to
 the  mailing list.
Job Training  Program  Expands;
2,200 to  Be  Enrolled This Year
  Job training in pollution control
will be provided for 2,200 persons
during  fiscal  1974,   it was  an-
nounced recently by John Ropes,
of EPA's Office of Education and
Manpower Planning.
  Under an interagency agreement,
the Department  of Labor will pay
the Agency $1.8 million to  carry
out training programs in 39 states
to help alleviate the shortage of
skilled  technicians in  water  and
waste water treatment,  air pollu-
tion  control, solid waste manage-
ment, and  pesticides regulation.
  The  new agreement represents a
significant  expansion  of the Agen-
cy's  training work,  according to
Richard Guay   of the manpower
development staff, Water Programs
Operations.
  Under previous interagency agree-
ments,  about 3,300  persons were
trained in  the last three years, all
in the  water treatment field. This
year's plans call for expanding the
training offered  into  air pollution,
the disposal of  hazardous wastes,
and pesticides regulation.
  About half the trainees will be
veterans, Guay said, with prefer-
ence being given to those who have
been disabled in  military service.
At least 40 percent will be newly
hired persons and remainder hold-
ers of environmental jobs who are
believed capable of upgrading their
skills.
  The instruction  will be given by
qualified  educational  institutions,
both public and private, under con-
tract to the  Agency, which certi-
fies the competence of the contrac-
tors and supervises the  individual
projects.  Guidelines  for contrac-
tors have been drawn up by EPA's
Manpower  Development  Office.
  The  trainees will  be  recruited
through  employers—mainly city
and State environmental agencies—
and through referrals by  Federal
and  State  employment  agencies.
Much  of the training will be con-
ducted  at  the  work  sites,  and
trainees will  receive regular wages
and employment benefits.
                                            _6 —

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 Scientist  Finds  Just  What  He  Needs
   Dr.  William H. Snyder, an ex-
pert in meteorology,  is also some-
thing of an  expert in serendipity—
the  happy  art  of finding  things
when you aren't looking  for them.
   Snyder  found  a wind tunnel.  It
just happened  to be  there when
he needed it.
   The story began last winter when
Snyder, working  at the  Meteorol-
ogy Laboratory  at  NERC—Re-
search Triangle Park, N.C., was in-
vestigating  the  dispersion  of  air
pollutants   from  industrial   and
power  plant smokestacks.
   He reasoned that a wind tunnel
would  be very useful  to simulate
urban  air pollution  conditions in
the laboratory.  Smoke generators
could spew "pollution"  from model
stacks,  and  the  tunnel's  controlla-
ble  "wind"  could  carry  it past
models  of urban topography.
   Snyder  made  a feasibility study
of the kinds of  research  problems
that a  wind  tunnel would help an-
swer: how stack  design affects pol-
lution dispersion, what  happens to
airborne  pollutants  around  tall
buildings downwind from  the stack,
and how  best  to  avoid  "down-
wash"  concentrations of  pollutants
in the vicinity of urban buildings.
  Snyder's  proposal was approved,
and he went on to design a tunnel
for  this  work,  specifying  its size
and power  rating  and  the kinds  of
instrumentation it should have.
  A contract to  build the  Snyder-
designed  tunnel  was  recently
awarded  to Aerolab Supply  Com-
pany, Hyattsville,  Md., for $165,-
000. It will be 3.6 meters  (12 ft.)
wide, 21.1 m (7 ft.) high, and 18  m
(60 ft.) long.  But it  will not be
completed until January.
  While  Snyder  was  deep in his
feasibility study he  found  a wind
tunnel in his own backyard.
  It was  a small (3 x 3 x 12 foot),
off-the-shelf tunnel that  had been
purchased  two  years  before but
never used.
  "Apparently it  was  bought by
our   manpower  development  peo-
ple,  to  help  in  training  techni-
cians  to  use  and calibrate  instru-
ments," Snyder said.   "Then there
were  staff  shifts  or a change  in
plans, and it was never erected."
  "I found  it, disassembled, in out-
door storage. The plywood  was be-
ginning to blister, but it was still
usable. All  I did was to find space
Meteorologist William H. Snyder uses this wind tunnel to study air pol-
lutant dispersion.  An industrial  fan blows air through 12-foot test sec-
tion  where smoke generator  and model  buildings  simulate  urban  air
pollution problems, while instruments and camera record  the experiment.
 for it, bolt it together, and scrounge
 up some instruments."
   Snyder has been happily using
 the tunnel for several months in an
 EPA warehouse  off Highway 54
 and Brunson Drive.  He  finds  it
 suitable  for  some of the  "rather
 minor"  studies  in  his  long-term
 program while he waits for the big-
 ger runnel to be built
   What about next year, when the
 big  tunnel  is working, what will
 happen  to the little  one?
   "I think well keep it," said Sny-
 der. "There will  be  many studies
 for which we won't need the larger
 space.  And there are some  things
 the  little tunnel can do  that the
 big one cannot,  for instance:  we
 can  get higher  wind velocities in
 the little tunnel!"


 Coate  Is Appointed

 To Region X Post

   L. Edwin Coate, former director
of Environmental Management for
San Diego County, Calif.,  has been
 appointed deputy  administrator for
EPA's Region X  Office in Seattle.
He succeeds  Donald  Moos,  who
resigned recently to become a spe-
cial  assistant in  the  Washington
governor's office.
   Coate  will  assist  Regional Ad-
 ministrator  James Agee in manag-
ing Federal pollution control pro-
grams   in  Washington,   Oregon,
Idaho, and Alaska.
   Announcing the  appointment,
Agee pointed to Coate's experi-
ence in  local  and Federal environ-
mental  work:  in the drafting of
transportation control plans for the
San Diego Region and, before that,
as manager and  chief engineer of
the Valley  Center, Calif.,  Munici-
pal Water District, and as  a staff
worker for President Nixon and the
Council  on  Environmental Quality.
   Coate is  37 years old and holds
an  engineering  degree from Ore-
gon State University and a master's
in public administration  from the
University  of California   at  San
Diego.
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70  Honored  in   OGC,  Permit  Programs
  Seventy persons in the Office of
General  Counsel and Enforcement
and in the  Office of Permit Pro-
grams were  honored for their work
in the Agency at separate ceremo-
nies held in Washington headquar-
ters and at Crystal Mall, Arlington,
June 29.
  John R. Quarles, general counsel
and then acting deputy administra-
tor, presented the awards and com-
mended the  recipients for their out-
standing work.
  Silver medals for superior serv-
ice,  the  second  highest  Agency
award, were presented to Richard
Denny and Murray  Stein.  These
awards had been  announced more
than a year before, but the medals
were not available at that time.
  Bronze medals for commendable
service, EPA's third highest award,
went to Augustine Conroy II, pesti-
cides  enforcement;  Helmut Rein-
hardt, technical  analysis; Norman
Shutler, mobile source enforcement;
and  Joseph Zorc,  grants adminis-
tration.
  Within-grade salary  increases
were presented to Eurilia V. Bartel,
C. Richard Boehlert, Joan Daven-
port, David T. Deal, Carl E.  Ed-
lund,  Claudelia  Harris,  Joyce  A.
Johnson,  Shirley Leacraft,  Andrew
J. McErlean,  Paula M. Murray,
Georgia  K.  Prapas,  J.  Penin
Quarles, Edward E. Reich, Shirley
A. Ross, and J. Kemper Will.
  Special  achievement  awards, of
a sum  of  money and a  certificate,
were persented to Leslie Carothers
and William Heglund.
  Length - of - government - service
awards were presented  as  follows:
Young  Biologist  Off  to  Zurich
For  Year  of  Graduate  Study
  Shirley Gerken, 21, biologist at
the  Region VII water quality labo-
ratory in Kansas City, recently won
a fellowship for a year of graduate
study  at the Federal Technical In-
stitute at Zurich, Switzerland.
  The fellowship, awarded by the
Rotary Club International Founda-
tion,  will  provide travel,  tuition,
and living expenses  for Miss Ger-
ken to study European methods of
water  pollution control at the Swiss
university.
  Miss Gerken has been a fulltime
assistant to marine biologist  Steven
Bugbee only  since May,  but  had
worked parttime in the EPA labo-
ratory  for her last  two years of
college.  She  earned  her  B.S.  de-
gree in biology in January from the
University of  Missouri's  Kansas
City branch.
  When she returns from her year
of study  in Zurich,  Miss  Gerken
plans  either to work for a master's
degree at UMKC or to  study en-
vironmental law at  the University
of Oregon Law School at Eugene.
'•r
         Shirley Gerken

   She is now in Switzerland for a
two-month brush-up course in Ger-
man before the Institute's academic
year begins.
  Thirty years: Eurilia V. Bartel,
Alex Berman, Alice  J.  Coughlin,
Bernice Hiett, Dominick A. Man-
fre,  Thaddeus  Rajda,  Ruth  E.
Schmidt, and Murray Stein.
  Twenty years: Mae C. Blackford,
Benjamin   H. Bochenek,  Robert
Chadwick,  Anthony  Dellavecchia,
Willie R. Oldham, Rheta B. Piere,
Georgia K. Prapas, Henry P. Stetina,
Shirley J.  Tacey,  James Walker,
and John Zaricki.
  Ten years: Margaret Beason, C.
Richard Boehlert, John R. Busik,
Kenneth Gutterman, Frank E. Hall,
Charles E.  Holmen, Rosanne Light,
Ludvik A.  Matyas, Sylvester I. Ol-
son,  Alan  E. Peckman,  Shirley J.
Rembold,  Marie  A.  Schuermann,
Margaret  M. Smith;  Margaret T.
Stuart,  Ralph Turpin,  LaRue L.
Weimer, and Rogert L. Williams.
  At the ceremonies at Crystal Mall,
ten persons received quality step in-
creases,  three were  given special
achievement  awards,  and  one  a
length-of-service award.
  The in-grade salary increases went
to John W. Jordan, Bennie Mcln-
tyre, Victoria Nelson,  Marjorie Pol-
lacco, Murray P. Strier, William A.
Telliard, Jerome Temchin, Maryann
Volkmar, John P. Whitescarver, and
Linda S. Yount.
  Stephen   A.  Cywin,  John  C.
Golueke, and Robert L. Hardaker
won cash  awards and commenda-
tions for special achievement. Hope
M.  Howard  was  given  a  20-year
service  pin.

3 From EPA to Speak

On City Problems
  Three  EPA  officials  will  take
part in the third annual  Urban
Technology Conference in Boston
Sept. 25-28.
  They are John S. A. McGlennon,
Region I  administrator,  who  will
give  the  keynote address at the
Sept.  27  session on the theme,
"Protecting the  Environment," and
two specialists from the Region I
staff,  John  Calcagni  and  Wally
Woo, who will  give  a  paper on
EPA's work in air pollution abate-
ment.
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