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U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY  • WASHINGTON,  D.C.  2

 Whole   Pond   Filtered  of  Pesticide
   An emergency team lead by EPA
 experts recently cleaned up a New
 Jersey  pond contaminated with a
 deadly herbicide that threatened to
 get into local drinking water supplies
 and the Delaware River.
   Water in the pond, which  covers
 more than an acre near Clarksburg,
 16 miles east of Trenton, had to be
 pumped out and filtered to remove
 the  weed-killing  chemical  DNBP
 (dinitrobutylphenol).
   The filtering equipment, mounted
 on a flatbed trailer and weighing 50
 tons, was driven to the site from Mil-
 waukee, Wise., where the  Rexnord
 Corp. had  developed it under  an
 EPA contract for just such  emer-
 gencies.
   "It was  the first real-life test for
 this equipment," said  Paul  Elliot,
 EPA's on-the-scene coordinator.
 Elliott works for Region II's  Emer-
 gency  Response Branch, which is
 headed by William Librizzi. Others
 on the  EPA  emergency  team in-
 cluded  Michael  Polito,  Richard
 Dewling, David Andreassen, and Dr.
 Joseph Lafornara, of the Industrial
 Waste Treatment Research Labora-
 tory. All are located at Edison, N.J.,
 about 50 miles from Clarksburg.
   Under their  supervision, techni-
 cians  from  the  Rexnord  firm
 dammed the pond  and pumped the
 water through five filters. The first
 two contained  sand  and  powdered
 coal; the last three contained three
 tons each  of activated carbon. The
 cleaned water  was  then  pumped
 back into  the pond as far away as
 possible from the intake hose.
   The operation took more than a
 week, with the  filtration  unit
 working 24 hours a day, before the
 herbicide in the pond had  been re-
 duced to acceptable levels. Frequent
 tests were made as the decontamina-
 tion progressed, Elliot said. At the
end of the process, live fish were
placed in the pond with no ill effects.
  Source of the contamination was
careless  and  excessive  use of the
powerful herbicide to kill weeds at a
nearby restaurant's  parking lot. The
owner  apparently  used  about 25
gallons of the  chemical full strength,
instead of  diluting  it 80-to-l  with
water. Rains  washed  the  herbicide
into the pond and  promptly killed
several hundred fish. A nearby home
owner asked New Jersey  officials for
permission  to drain the pond, and
State officials notified EPA.
  Agency research people at Edison
worked closely with  the  Region's
Emergency  Response   Branch in
assessing the  hazard  and  planning
countermeasures.
  First concern was the danger to
public health if the chemical should
get into ground water and wells in
the vicinity. The pond overlies the
Kirkwood sand formation, a major
aquifer (drinking water  source) for
central New Jersey and shore areas.
Second concern was for possible
contamination  of downstream  lakes
and waterways, including the  Dela-
ware River.
  The  team  decided   the health
hazard justified a heroic measure:
filtering the whole pond. The only
equipment capable of doing this was
more than 800 miles away  in Mil-
waukee, where it had been built a
year  ago  as a demonstration  unit.
Region II and Region  V officials
cooperated  in  getting  permission
from State governors and highway
       (Continued on  page 3)
 This trailer-mounted water treatment unit worked around the clock tor more
 than a week to filter & deadly herbicide from a New Jersey pond. Large tanks
 contain activated carbon. Bag at side holds water for periodic "backwash"
 cleaning of first-stage sand filters. "I wish we had a fleet of these units all
 around the country," says Joseph Lafornara of the Industrial Waste  Treat-
 ment Research Laboratory at Edison, NJ.

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  Rats'  Behavior   Gauges  Pollution
    Can  subtle  changes  in   the
  behavior of white rats  help detect
  environmental pollutants?
    Some EPA scientists at Durham,
  N.C., think they can, and a group in
  the Agency's Experimental Biology
  Laboratory,  Dr. R.  John Garner
  director, are experimenting with rat
  behavior  as  indicative of very  low
  levels of injurious substances.
    More than 500 white rats are in-
  volved in the tests now  under way.
  Dr.  Lawrence Reiter, research
  pharmacologist and leader of the be-
  havioral study, said preliminary re-
  sults showed rat behavior changes
  might  provide early and accurate
  indications   of  environmental
  contamination  by  lead,  pesticides,
  chemicals,  as   well  as  radiation
 exposure at levels too low for detec-
 tion by other biological tests.
   Rat behavior has long  been used
 in studies of drug effects, Reiter said,
 and the behavior that is  "normal"
 for  laboratory  rats  is  well  estab-
 lished.
   In  several  common  behavioral
 tests the effects of low doses of lead
 and tritiated  water fed to the rats
 show up very quickly in measurable
 ways.  (Tritiated water  contains
 tritium,  a  radioactive   form   of
 hydrogen.)
  Dr. Lawrence Reiter adjusts videotaping equipment used in NERC-RTP
  laboratory to record and analyze behavior of white rats, like the one on TV
  monitor, left. Changes in rat behavior, Reiter believes, may give early and
  accurate indications of the presence of very low levels of pollutants
   Some  of  the  tests  are  not
 "behavior" in a non-scientific sense,
 but rather the age at which a normal
 rat matures: for instance, starting at
 a loud  noise (11  days), opening its
 eyes (15 days), and landing on its feet
 when  dropped feet-up  (18 days).
 Others  are the occurrence of spon-
 taneous motions  such  as rearing.
Video Brings  HQ Staff To  Regions
  Three new video-taped programs
on current EPA problems have been
sent to all Regional Offices. They are
designed  to  provide up-to-date
information and  to permit head-
quarters specialists to be seen  and
heard by EPA people in the field.
Topics  covered are:
  * Thermal effluent limitations and
   exemptions—section 316a of the
   Federal Water Pollution Control
   Act, with William Jordan, Water
   Programs,  and  Richard Browne,
   trial counsel;
  * Parking review programs—with
   Dr. David  Morell, until recently
   acting director of transportation
   and land use policy, and James
   Sharp, counsel  for the National
    Realty Committee;  and
  * How many miles per gallon?—
    Eric Stork and others discussing
    the 1975 auto  fuel  economy ef-
    fort.
  Anne Blair, Office of Public Af-
fairs,  arranges and moderates the
programs,  which  are produced by
William   Gallogly,  Audio Visual
Support, and  distributed on video-
tape cassettes.
  Farm editors of 200 radio stations
across the country recently  got a
three-minute  recorded   feature in
which Dr. John V. Osmun, Pesticide
Programs, explained procedures for
certifying pesticide applicators. Ms.
Blair  and  Larry  O'Neill produced
this tape.
 turning, face-washing, etc.; patterns
 or sequences of such motions; total
 motor activity; and finally the effects
 on  the animal's  learning  and
 memory.
   Reiter is using time-lapse photog-
 raphy and closed circuit TV  record-
 ing to help process and analyze the
 rats' behavior. His colleague,  George
 Anderson, is working on ways to link
 such automatic recording techniques
 directly  with a minicomputer  so that
 observations of rat behavior  can be
 stored  on  magnetic  tape  and
 analyzed.
   The  "protocol,"  or  detailed
 statistical plan for the experiments,
 was worked out by Dr. Daniel  Cahill.'
 The work is being coordinated  with
 other "biological  indicators"  of
 pollutant   effects:    including
 measurements  of heart  and  liver
 function, brain wave recordings, and
 changes  in weight and reproductive
 activity.
  Dr. John  A. Santolucito, chief of
 the Neurophysiology and Behavioral
 Research Branch  of the laboratory,
said this multidisciplinary approach
"may  prove  to be applicable to a
wide variety of other toxic agents."

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 WHOLE POND

 IS FILTERED

       (Continued from pa.yo I)
 departments to bring the  heavy,
 over-sized trailer rig to New Jersey. It
 took two days  of non-stop driving.
   After filtering the pond, 90 cubic
 yards of contaminated gravel was re-
 moved  from the parking lot and the
 area flushed with water into a lined
 pit. Then water in the pit was run
 through the filtering unit.
   Throughout   the   week-long
 cleanup samples of pond water and
 samples from  nearby wells were
 rushed to the Edison laboratory for
 analysis. The  State Department of
 Environmental  Protection
 cooperated  in  this work. No well
 contamination was found, however.
   Total cost of the operation is ex-
 pected  to be about $40,000, which
 will  be paid for out of a  Federal
 revolving fund  for  controlling spills
 of oil and hazardous  materials. The
 Coast Guard administers the fund.
   Elliot said the emergency would
 never have occurred if the restaurant
 owner  had  read and followed  the
 herbicide's  label directions. "It is
 imperative to follow directions with
 any chemical pesticide," he  said.


 $1,000  Award

To Tarzwell
  The American Fisheries Society's
 annual  award for scientific achieve-
 ment—$1,000 and a certificate—was
 presented recently  to Dr. Clarence
 M. Tarzwell,  former  director  of
 EPA's  National  Marine  Water
 Quality Laboratory  at Narragansett,
 R.I.
   Dr. Tarzwell  headed  the  labora-
 tory from 1965 to 1972, under EPA
 and  its predecessor  agency,  the
 Federal Water Quality Administra-
 tion. From then until his retirement
 last June he was a senior research
 advisor.
  The  award was presented  at the
 society's annual meeting in Hawaii.
 Dr. Tarzwell lives in Wakefield, R.I.
 Volunteer  Gardeners' Crops
 Help  in  Radioactivity  Studies
  How do you measure the effects of
radioactivity on crops near a nuclear
weapons testing site if nobody grows
vegetables there?
  Jack Vandervort,  project officer
for the  Radiation Monitoring
Branch at NERC-Las Vegas, faced
this problem when the EPA labora-
tory was asked last year to determine
the amounts  of certain  radioactive
isotopes  in different types of seed
crops,  vegetables, and fruit around
the Atomic   Energy  Commission's
Nevada Test  Site.
  Vandervort had to enlist the help
of 25  citizens living  in  the desert
communities  and ranches, and  he
used his own garden and orchard in
the Pahrump Valley.
  Mrs.  Minnie  Sharp  planted
carrots in her garden at Nyala and
sacrificed her whole  crop  so  that
Donald James, monitor in her zone,
could have a big enough sample to
analyze.
  Bill Lowe,  living in retirement in
Tonopah, did not plan to plant many
carrots until  Harold Peer, his zone
monitor, supplied the seed.
  Del Stewart, a rancher in the  tiny
town of Hiko, refused to accept full
payment for  his samples of sweet
corn, onions, and chard.
  The laboratory is analyzing  the
fruits and vegetables for strontium-
90, iron-55, and radioactive isotopes
that emit gamma radiation to estab-
lish baseline levels for food crops in
southern Nevada. So far no samples
have been found with radiation levels
higher than the natural background.
TRAIN  MEETS  MINNOWS—Administrator Russell E.  Train,  right,
inspects salmon minnow troughs on a visit this summer to the Western Fish
Toxicology Station, Corvallls, Ore., which does research on the effects on fish
of metallic and other pollutants and air supersaturation. Also pictured are
Dr. Ronald R. Carton, station chief, foreground, and Randolph C. Arndt,
special assistant to Mr. Train.
                                             — 3 —

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 Alaska   Levies

 For  Pollution:

   An  alert  and  aggressive  State
 pollution control agency has chalked
 up the largest penalty ever assessed
 in a water pollution case.
   Investigations  by  the Alaska
 Department  of   Environmental
 Conservation led to criminal fines
 and civil penalties totalling $429,000
 against the Collier  Carbon  and
 Chemical  Corp.,  of Kenai.  Collier
 Carbon is  a subsidiary of Union Oil
 Co. of California, Los Angeles.
   The  firm  did   not  contest  a
 criminal  information  charging  it
 with  110  counts  of excessive  am-
 monia discharges  into Cook Inlet
 and 19 counts of filing false reports
 with  the  Alaska  department.   A
 Superior Court judge in Kenai as-
 sessed fines of $1000 for each count
 and the firm agreed to pay an addi-
 tional $300,000 in civil penalties.
   Investigations began  last April  2
 when  a sanitary engineer with the
 state  agency,  Deena  Henkins, at-
 tended an  EPA hearing at which the
 Collier  firm  sought less stringent
 permit conditions due  to increased
 production of liquid ammonia and
 urea-pellet fertilizer at its  Kenai
 plant.
   Ms. Henkins determined that data
 submitted  at that hearing indicated
 the firm was  actually discharging
 amounts in excess of those reported
 to the department. Monthly reports
 had been  required  by the  State of
 Alaska since 1971 when a discharge
Big  Penalty

$429,000

 of ammonia  greater  than   that
 authorized  by a Refuse Act permit
 was detected.
   On the basis of Ms. Henkins' find-
 ings,  Max Brewer, commissioner of
 the Alaska  Department of Environ-
 mental  Conservation,  and  the  At-
 torney General of Alaska authorized
 a seizure of company records.
   Investigators  found  two  sets  of
 records at  the  plant.  One set  re-
 flected the  actual effluent  content
 and amounts while a second set con-
 tained falsified data for submission
 to the state.
   EPA Region X officials applauded
 the actions  of the  Court  and  the
 Alaska pollution abatement agency.
 Leonard  A.  Miller,   director   of
 enforcement for the  Northwest
 regional office, echoed the sentiment
 of  Assistant  District Attorney
 Charles  Merriner, who prosecuted
 the case.
   "This conviction  will help deter
 other polluters who may be tempted
 to cut corners with the law," Miller
 said,  "Honest  monitoring and
 reporting of effluent  discharges  is
 essential  if any permit program—
 state  or Federal—is going to work.
 Alaska has set a good example for all
 of us."
   Miller  added  that  active  state
 involvement coupled with EPA's dis-
 charge permit program is  ensuring
 progress  in  the national pollution
 abatement effort.
Health Group Will Honor  Russell  Train
  Russell E. Train, EPA adminis-
trator, has been chosen to  receive
one of the first Community  Service
Awards of the District of Columbia
Lung Association,  which works  to
prevent and control lung disease and
air pollution in the Capital City area.
  The awards were scheduled to be
presented at an association dinner in
Washington Nov.  12, with William
D.  Ruckelshaus,  former  EPA
administrator,  as  guest speaker.
Deputy Administrator  John  R.
Quarles Jr. was slated to accept the
award in  Mr. Train's absence.
  Others honored by the association
for their work on behalf of the com-
munity's  health and  welfare were
Superior  Court  Judge  H.  Carl
Moultrie; Dr. J, Winthrop Peabody
Sr., noted chest physician; and Jerry
Wurf,  president  of  the  American
Federation of State,  County,  and
Municipal Employees.
      Aubrey P. AltshuIIer


RTP  Scientist

Picked for  $3,000

Chemistry Award

  Aubrey P. AltshuIIer,  director of
the  Division  of  Chemistry   and
Physics at NERC-Research Triangle
Park, N.D., will  receive  the Ameri-
can  Chemical  Society's  $3,000
Award for Pollution Control at the
Society's  annual meeting in Phila-
delphia next April.
  Dr. AltshuIIer  is nationally recog-
nized for his work in smog abate-
ment research. He organized the first
systematic effort to build  a scientific
information base needed  to develop
methods for controlling  photo-
chemical air pollution, according to
the Society. He also  developed the
"Altshuller  reactivity  scale,"
describing the varying degrees with
which different  hydrocarbon  com-
pounds tend to react  in air to  form
photochemical oxidants.
  The pollution  control  award was
established in 1971 by the Monsanto
Company to recognize and encour-
age research in this field.

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Appointments

  Clifford V. Smith, administrator
of EPA's Region X  Office, Seattle.
Dr. Smith had been deputy adminis-
trator of Region I,  Boston,  and be-
fore joining  the Agency in  1971 he
was an associate professor of civil
and  environmental  engineering  at
the City University of New York.
  Elizabeth  M. Martin, director of
public affairs, for all EPA  installa-
tions in North  Carolina, including
NERC-RTP,  Office  of Air Quality
Planning and Standards, and Office
of Administration. Mrs. Martin had
been public  information officer for
the City of Durham, N.C.
  Alan F. Burch, consultant to the
administrator on labor matters, an
unpaid post. Mr. Burch is director of
safety and accident prevention for
the  International  Union   of
Operating Engineers.
  William  P. Davis,  chief of  the
Bears Bluff  Field   Station,  Johns
Island, S.C., a component of NERC-
Corvallis. Dr. Davis  had been direc-
tor of the Smithsonian Institution's
Mediterranean Biological  and
Oceanographic  Center in  Tunisia.
  John  O. Hidinger, director, Office
of Transportation  and Land Use
Policy,  a  new  post  under  the as-
sistant  administrator  for   air and
waste management.  Hidinger will
work closely with   the Land Use
Policy Office which Administrator
Train has announced he will estab-
lish.  A  civil engineer, Hidinger had
previously served  in the Delaware
Department of  Highways and with
regional planning groups  in  Dela-
ware and  Pennysylvania.
   Inside EPA,  published for all
 employees    of   the   U.S.
 Environmental   Protection
 Agency,  welcomes  contributed
 articles, photos, and  letters of
 general interest.
    Printed on recycled  paper.
 Van V. Trumbull, editor
 Office of Public Affairs [A-107]
 Room W230, EPA
 Washington, D.C. 20460

 Tel. (202) 755-0872
                                               —photo by Don Moran
 Thousands of pieces of mail coming into EPA's headquarters in Washington
 each day are sorted on this machine faster than four people can do  it by
 hand. Overhead is a chart listing 96 different EPA offices, each with a two-
 digit code the operators soon leam by heart. Operator shown is Charles Reid.

 Machine  Helps  Sort  Mail

 At  Washington  Offices
  A hard-working addition to EPA's
Washington  headquarters is a
Ziptronic mail sorting machine that
can flip letters into any of a hundred
different  boxes  when  a  skilled
operator reads  their  codes  or
addresses and taps two buttons.
  Paul G.  Ceresini, chief  of  the
General  Services  Branch, said  the
machine has  greatly  speeded  the
sorting of incoming mail addressed
to EPA in  Washington, where  as
many as 10,000 separate pieces come
in on an average  day.
  Since the 20-foot-long monster has
been installed in  the  headquarters
mailroom last  December, Ceresini
said, visitors have come to see it from
many   Federal    agencies—the
Pentagon, the Smithsonian Institu-
tion, and even the White House.
  The mail  code  numbers adopted
for all EPA's Washington offices at
the same time were designed to take
advantage  of  mechanized  sorting
equipment, Ceresini said, although
they  have other  administrative ad-
vantages as well.
  Skilled operators on the mail room
staff  soon learn  the code numbers
and can sort mail at nearly 4,000
pieces per hour.
  The operator sits on a stool at one
end of the machine, and an array of
letters advances toward him. When
he pushes two  buttons numbered
from  0  to  99,  pneumatic   and
mechanical devices pluck  the letter
off the pile and zip it to the pigeon-
hole  with that  number.  The ma-
chine's controls are electronic.
  However, all package mail  and
large envelopes must  still  be sorted
by hand.
                                              — 5 —

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 Riding   Herd   on   New  Coal   Plants
   How will  new coal-fired  power
 plants in the Northwest affect soils,
 vegetation, and wildlife?
   EPA's  National Ecological  Re-
 search Laboratory at Corvallis, Ore.,
 has  launched a long-term  research
 project to monitor the environmental
 impact of new  power plants being
 built to burn strip-mined, low-sulfur
 coal never before  mined on a large
 scale because it is remote from the
 centers of power consumption.
   Dr.  Norman R. Glass, laboratory
 director, said  the study has been
 started before  the plants  go into
 operation so that the Agency's scien-
 tists can  get  good   "before" and
 "after" data and help  guide  the
 power  developments  "with the least
 possible adverse effect on the quality
 of life."
  The  project is part of the labora-
 tory's Animal Ecology Branch,  Dr.
 Allen  Letbhn,  chief.  The  study
 team, headed by Dr.  Robert Lewis,
 will work in the area of Colstrip. in
 southeastern  Montana,  where five
 power companies are jointly building
 two 330-megawatt generating units.
 The  first is scheduled to  begin
 operation next June, the  second unit
 in 1976. Two 700-megawatt plants
 are planned for 1978 and 1979. Coal
 for the plants will be obtained from
 nearby strip mines which will be re-
 stored  after extraction of the coal to
 meet Montana and Federal  require-
 ments  for environmental protection.
  The  EPA scientists are establish-
 ing fixed monitoring stations, some
 as far as 60 miles from the plant site,
 and  they are using a trailer  labora-
 tory  that can  be moved  to different
 places  as the needs  of the study
 require.
Chemist Tim Cail sets up an instrument for sampling airborne particulates.
In the background is the mobile laboratory.
   The project  will  have had  a  full
year for the gathering of "baseline"
information—conditions    existing
before  the  power  plant  starts
operation—Dr. Glass said. There-
after  it will  detect  and  measure
changes attributable to the plants as
they come "on line."
   The study  will be divided  into
three areas:
   1. Field observations  of plants
and animals  in  the  area,  weather
conditions, air and water quality,
and any changes in plant and animal
populations that might be attributed
to strip mining,  power  production,
water use, human activity, etc.

  2. Establishment  of small  plots
for close observation  of plant and
animal communities.
Women Engineers Meet in  Dallas
  Four women from EPA's Region
VI  attended   the  24th  national
convention of the Society of Women
Engineers held in Dallas, Texas, in
the summer.
  They  included  Mildred  Smith,
Office  of  Research  and Develop-
ment;  Gwendolyn  Albert, Water
Supply and Standards Section;  and
Susan Umshler  and Sheila  Jones,
student engineers  working for the
summer on  the  Agency's  Youth
Advisory Board.
  Arthur  Busch, regional adminis-
trator, spoke at one of the technical
sessions  on the  topic,  "Environ-
mental  Management—the   NOW
Frontier."
  3.  Laboratory studies  to  deter-
mine whether changes observed in
the field and in ecosystem samples
are caused by air pollution or other
environmental effects  of the  power
plants.
  The  mobile  laboratory  is  fitted
with  instruments and other  equip-
ment  worth more than  $80,000.
Without  leaving  the  trailer  the
project  scientists can measure air
and water pollutants,  analyze soils,
record  wind speed and  direction,
temperature, humidity,  and solar
radiation.  On  board  is  a  mini-
computer  that  can   automatically
record   and   store   instrument
readings—and  also hand-typed
data—on magnetic tape for later
analysis in the Corvallis laboratory's
computer.
  The  study is expected to cost
about $780,000 through the current
fiscal year, and it will be four years
before all the data are evaluated and
the final report written. However,
interim  reports  will   be   issued
periodically, Dr. Glass said.
  Other members of the power plant
ecology  study  team  include  Dr.
Martin   Morton, Larry John  Doe,
Timothy Cail, Alex March, Arthur
Vallier, and James Miller.
                                               — 6 —

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Ms.  Swift  Heads

Interagency

Women's  Board

  Charlie  Killian Swift,  EPA's
women's program  coordinator, was
recently elected chairwoman of the
newly organized Federal  Women's
Interagency  Board. The  board  is
made  up  of women's  program
leaders from all cabinet-level depart-
ments and  independent agencies in
the Washington, D.C. area.
  Board members  meet monthly to
review  Civil  Service  Commission
policies concerning equal employ-
ment    opportunity;     make
recommendations  on  ways to en-
hance the status of women  in the
Federal Government; and  exchange
information  on mutual  problems
and successes relating to the Federal
women's program.
Water Treatment Workshops
Held  at  Demonstration  Sites
  EPA-supported  wastewater
demonstration  treatment  projects
were the sites of two recent workshop
meetings to acquaint regional people
and a number of State officials with
the  latest   practical  research
information in this field.
  The sessions  were  sponsored
jointly by  NERC-Cincinnati and by
the Office  of Research and Develop-
ment's Municipal Pollution Control
Division, which is headed by William
Rosenkranz.
  The first workshop was held Aug.
20-22 at Logan, Utah, where EPA
has two projects under way  at the
campus of Utah State University to
demonstrate various methods of up-
grading  wastewater  ponds and
lagoons to meet secondary treatment
standards. Nearly 70 persons  at-
                                           —photo by Ernest Bucci
 TOASTMASTERS RECEIVE CHARTER—The Toastmasters Club at
 EPA's Washington headquarters recently received its official charter from
 Toastmasters International. The club, which helps members improve their
 public speaking abilities, meets every Tuesday at noon in Room 3805. Shown
 above (1-r) are the Club's new officers, Bill Hubble, educational vice presi-
 dent; Donna Kuroda, administrative vice president; Don Ellison, president;
 Lora Valentiner, secretary-treasurer; and John Settle, retiring president.
 Those interested hi joining or learning more about the Club can drop by any
 Tuesday, or call Don  Ellison at x52972.
tended,  representing  every  EPA
Regional  Office,  13  States,  the
Alaskan  Air  Command  and  the
Corps  of Engineers.
  The second workshop, which was
expected to attract about  the same
number of EPA and State pollution
control officials, was held Oct. 30-31
at Wyoming,   Mich.,  where  the
Agency is supporting  a  project to
demonstrate  and test   various
methods of wastewater disinfection.
James Basilico and Edward Opatken
of the Municipal Pollution Control
Division were in charge of this work-
shop.
  THIS NECKTIE

  IS DANGEROUS

   People  should not  wear  flea
 collars.
   The plastic neckbands sold for
 use on  dogs  or  cats  contain
 organophosphate insecticides that
 can be absorbed through the skin
 or  inhaled  and cause  allergic
 reactions in humans, according to
 Jake Mackenzie, of Region IX
 Pesticide  Programs Office,  San
 Francisco.
   Mackenzie issued the  warning
 last month  after noting an in-
 creasing use of flea collars by San
 Franciscans. He said he did not
 know  whether the collars  were
 being  worn as a fad  or for the
 serious purpose of ridding  the
 wearer of fleas, which  seem to
 thrive in  San Francisco's  mild
 climate.
   The best remedies are  personal
 sanitation  and  good  house-
 keeping, he said,  and, if neces-
 sary,  the use  of  registered
 products to control fleas in the
 home.
   Flea collars are registered by
 EPA for  use  on  furry  animals
 only.  Even so, Mackenzie  said,
 some  pets have got  sick from
 using  them.
                                            — 7 —

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30  Win   College   Scholarships
  Thirty sons and daughters of EPA
employees  throughout the country
are attending college this year with
the help of the  EPA  Scholarship
Fund. Twelve of the awards were re-
newals of scholarships awarded last
year. Stipends  range from $100 to
$450 and come from a fund made up
of donations in  lieu of honoraria and
fees  for speeches  and  magazine
articles by Agency officials.
  The winners' names, schools, and
parents'  names—by Agency  loca-
tion—are:
   Headquarters,  Washington—
Debra  Beasley,   Michigan   State
University,  and   Walter Beasley,
York College,  Pa. Their mother is
Mrs.  Alma Beasley, Office of  Re-
search and Development.
   Debra Sue Kaplan, University of
Maryland, daughter of Mrs. Beatrice
Kaplan.

  Emmett McLane III, University of
Virginia, son of Mrs. Helen McLane.
   Betty  Ann Ripple,  University of
Maryland, daughter of Mrs. Betty S.
Ripple.
   Tedi Wright, Virginia Polytechnic
Institute,  daughter  of  Mrs.  Jean
Wright.
   NERC-Cincinnati—James  Davis,
Brigham Young University, ward of
Oliver Love.
   Thomas  Gehring,  University  of
Cincinnati, son of Robert Gehring.
   Theodore Jones, Xavier Univer-
sity, son of John Jones.
   Jeffrey  and  Thomas  Kamphake,
 University  of  Cincinnati,  sons of
 Lawrence Kamphake.
   Newell S. Mastin, Brigham Young
 University, son of Newell J. Mastin.
   Eileen McGowan, College of Mt.
 St. Joseph, daughter  of Mrs. Anne
 McGowan.
   Mary Susan Piepmeyer, University
 of Cincinnati,  daughter of Mrs.  Vir-
 ginia Piepmeyer.
   NERC-Corvallis—Lynne   Mac-
 Donald, Oregon College of Educa-
 tion, daughter of Mrs. Eleanor Mac-
 Donald.
   From the  Center's  laboratory at
 West Kingston,  R.I., Karen  Soper,
 University   of  Rhode  Island,
daughter of Albert Soper.
  NERC-Las   Vegas—Karen
Leavett, Brigham Young University,
daughter of Verr Leavitt.
  Barbara   Rizzardi,   Stanford
University,  daughter   of  Charles
Rizzardi.
  NERC-Research Triangle Park—
Serrell Hevenor, Asbury College, son
of Hazel Hevenor.
  Alice Terry, University of North
Carolina, Greensboro,  daughter of
Abbie Terry.
  Region    III,   Philadelphia,
Wheeling,  W.  Va., office—Susan
Wilmoth, Ohio University, daughter
of Benton  Wilmoth.
  Region   V,  Chicago—Walter
Kocal, Jr., Western Illinois Univer-
sity, son of Walter  Kocal.
  Richard  Kovell,  University  of
Illinois, son of Ann Kovell.
  Field Office,  Evansville,  Ind.,
Ginaloretta  Regalbuto,  Loyola
University, New Orleans, daughter
of Constantine  Regalbuto.
  Region   VI,  Dallas—Russell
Anthony, University of Texas, son of
Ernest Anthony.
  Kurt  Olsen,  Texas  A. & M.
University, son  of Agnes Olsen.
  Region  VI  Houston  Facility,
Teresa Stankis, University of Texas,
daughter of Glenn Stankis.
  Region   VII,  Kansas   City-
Jacqueline Crank, Penn Valley Com-
munity  College,  daughter of Jean
Hartman.
  Mary  Jo  Poskin,  University  of
Missouri, daughter of Joseph Poskin.
  Mobile Source Pollution Control,
Ann Arbor, Mich.—Ellen Macocha,
Michigan State University, daughter
of Matthew Macocha.
  Scholarships  are   available  to
children of career employees and are
determined by  a five-man board of
trustees,  based on academic per-
formance, need, and available funds.
 INSPECTING EPA EXHIBIT at the recent meeting in Denver of the Water
 Pollution Control  Federation are, from  left, Jack  Green,  Region  VIII
 administrator; Robert Crowe technology  transfer director; Administrator
 Russell E. Train, who addressed the convention; and James Smith, NERC-
 Cincinnati.
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