SECOND MEMORAKKM  OF  U.VDERSTAN0IKG



   REGARDING IMPLE«E,VTATI0tf Or CERTAI



      NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION



                   AMD



    ENI/JRO'.WcWTAJ.  PROTECTION AGEHCl^



      RESPONSIBILITIES U.WER THE



  FEDERAL t'ATER  POLLtfTION COWTROL ACT



                 (FWPCA)



                 AW .THE



A-AT70.VAL EWL'IROWMEWTAi POilCX ACT OF ^

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                                                                1745?

              Second  Memorandum of Understanding

            •  Regarding  Implementation of Certain

                 NRC  and EPA Responsibilities

      Prior  to  the  enactment of Public Law 92-500, the Federal
Water Pollution  Control Act Amendments of 1972  (FWPCA), the
Atomic Energy  Commission  (AEC) had regulatory authority pursuant
to  the National  Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), in
consideration  of the environmental impact of the discharge of
pollutants  and other factors, to  impose limitations on the dis-
charge of pollutants from nuclear power plants and other facil-
ities or activities  requiring an AEC license or permit, as a
condition of  such  license or permit.

      The FWPCA now requires the Environmental  Protection Agency
(EPA) to establish (for use in permits for the discharge of
pollutants  to  navigable waters of the United States from point
sources as  defined in the FWPCA, such as nuclear power plants,
etc.) effluent limitations for all pollutants.  The FWPCA
(Section 511)  provides that nothing under NEPA shall  be deemed
to  authorize any Federal agency to review any effluent limi-
tation_or other  requirement established pursuant to the FWPCA,
or  to impose,  as a condition of any license or permit, any
effluent limitation other thaji.any such limitation established
pursuant to the  FWPCA.

     Pursuant  to the authority of the FWPCA,. EPA requires
applicants  for discharge permits to submit information required
by  EPA in order  to establish effluent limitations in  permits.
Pursuant to the  authority of NEPA, NRC may require applicants
for licenses or  permits to submit information  required by NRC
in  order to evaluate and consider the environmental  impacts of
any actions it may take.  Consequently,  the informational needs
imposed by  the two agencies may be similar in  the area of impacts
on water quality and biota.

     The NEPA  requires  that all  Federal  agencies prepare detailed
environmental   statements on proposed  major Federal  actions  which
can significantly affect the quality  of  the human environment.
A^principal  objective of NEPA is to require the  Agency to con-
sider in its decision-making process  the environmental impacts
of each proposed major  action and the available  alternative
actions.   Both EPA and  NRC have  responsibilities pursuant to
NEPA regarding the issuance of licenses  or permits  for nuclear
power plants and certain other facilities.

     {n>e purpose of the memorandum is to clarify the  respective
roles of EPA and NRC in the decision-making processes concerning
nuclear power plants and other facilities  requiring an NRC
license or permit.!

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      Requirements  under  the  FWPCA  which  affect  actions  of  NRC
 include:  (1)  the  requirement  under Section  401  of the FWPCA
 for  a  state  certification  to  be  received  by  NRC  prior to
 the  issuance  of  a  license  or  permit  to conduct  any activity
 which  may  result  in  any  discharges into  navigable v:aters;  (2)
 the  requirement  under  Section  301  of the  FWPCA  that a Section
 402  National  Pollutant Discharge Elimination  System (NPDES)
 permit be  issued  for the discharge of any pollutant;  (3) the
 possibility  that  variances from  Section  301  or  306 thermal
 effluent  limitations may be  granted  under Section 316(a);  (4)
 the  requirement  under  Section  316(b)  that the location, design,
 construction,  and  capacity of  cooling water  intake structures
 reflect  the  best  technology  available for minimizing adverse
 environmental  impact;  and  (5)  the  provisions  of  Section 511 as
 discussed  above.   Recognizing  (1)  NRC's  and  the  applicant's
 need for  early evaluation  of  impacts  on  water quality and  biota
 that may  arise from  nuclear  power  plants, and certain other
 activities requiring an  NRC  license  or permit which are subject
 to the requirements  of 10  CFR  51.5{a); (2)  EPA's and NRC's desire
 to reach  such  evaluations  consistent  with the requirements of
 ihe  FWPCA  and  NEPA,  and  (3)  the need  for minimizing duplication
 of effort, EPA and NRC agree  that  pursuant  to their statutory
 authorities:

 "&.   NRC_will  exercise  its  responsibility and  authority  under
     NEPA as modified by Section 511  of the  FWPCA in accordance
    with the  statement of  poVicy set  forth  in.Appendix  A hereto.
    The Memorandum of Understanding  Regarding Implementation of
    Certain Complementary  Responsibilities Under the FWPCA and
    dated January  15, 19 and 22, 1973 (38 FR  2713) is hereby
    rescinded.

 2.  Paragraphs 3 through 14 of this  Memorandum of Understanding
    shall apply to requirements for  the control   and consideration
    of impacts on water quality and  biota associated with  the
    licensing and regulation,  including early site approval I/,
    of the following plants or facilities:

    a.  nuclear power and test facilities,

    b.  nuclear fuel  reprocessing  facilities,

    c.  uranium isotope enrichment facilities,

    d.   nuclear fuel  fabrication plants,
I/  See 10 CFR Part 2, Appendix A, Paragraph I(c)

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e.  uranium hexafluoride conversion plants,

f.  uranium milling plants, and

g.  nuclear waste treatment and storage plants.

NRC and EPA will work together to identify and consolidate
the environmental information needed for early evaluations
related to impacts on water quality and biota under the
FWPCA with the objective that the scope, form and timeliness
of the information .to be submitted by the applicant satisfy
the requirements of both Agencies.  This will include in-
formation needed for-issuance of State water quality cer-
tifications pursuant to Section 401 and NPDES permits
pursuant to Section 402, (including where applicable Section
316(b) considerations regarding best technology available
as applied to cooling water intake structures end Section
316(a) determinations regarding the granting of alternative
effluent limitations for the thermal component of discharges)
and information needed to evaluate the environmental impact
of the facility based on compliance with FWPCA requirements.

Where a facility specified in Section 2 of this Memorandum
is a "new source" (as defined under Section 306 of the FWPCA)
and EPA is the permit issuing authority, EPA has. a respon-
sibility to comply with Section 102(2)(C) of NEPA.  EPA and
NRC intend that a single envi rc'iimental impact statement will
be prepared for the facility, and that NRC will be the lead
agency for preparation of such a statement' as provided in
Section 1500.7(b) of the CEQ guidelines for Preparation of
Environmental  Impact Statements (August 1, 1973).

(a)  EPA will  participate in the preparation of the water
     quality and related sections of the draft statement
     prepared  by NRC staff.  EPA may provide assistance to
     the NRC staff in areas (other than water quality) where
     EPA has jurisdiction or expertise.

(b)  During the draft statement comment period, EPA will
     review and comment pursuant to Section 309 of the
     Clean Air Act,  as amended, and Section 1500.7(b)
     of the CEQ Guidelines for Preparation of Environmental
     Impact Statements (August 1, 1973) on the draft environ-
     mental impact statement prepared by NRC staff.  EPA
     will  participate with NRC in the review of comments on
     the draft EIS and in the preparation of the final EIS.

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    (c)  Where there are areas of disagreement that cannot
         be resolved prior to issuance of the final statement,
         both NRC's and EPA's views shall be accurately set
         forth in the final statement.

    (d)  It is expected that where EPA does not agree with
         any of the discussions, analyses and conclusions of
         the NRC staff as set forth in the final  environmental
         impact statement, EPA may petition for leave to inter-
         vene pursuant to 10 CFR s 2.714 in any proceeding
         pending before an NRC atomic safety and  licensing
         board on the license or permit application at issue
         in order to have its opposing views considered further
         on their merits by NRC.

    (e)  In any hearing held by EPA pursuant to 40 CFR § 125.36
         regarding the issuance of a permit under Section 402,
         only those NEPA issues concerning matters within EPA's
         regulatory jurisdiction will be considered, and those
         NEPA issues outside of EPA's regulatory  jurisdiction
         will be resolved in the NRC impact statement and, if
         necessary, hearing process.

5.  NRC vnll take the lead in communicating to the applicant
    those minimum NRC and EPA requirements for information to
    facilitate their respective environmental evaluations.
    Requests for additional information, as needed jn spec.ific
    situations, may be directed to the applicant  by EPA.  Such
    requests will be coordinated with NRC to the  maximum extent
    practicable in order to avoid duplication of  effort.

6.  EPA and NRC will meet, as appropriate, at an  early time
    prior to and/or .during the environmental review process
    for each facility or plant specified in Section 2 of this
    Memorandum to discuss potential impacts on water quality
    and biota.

7.  EPA will exercise its best efforts'to evaluate the levels
    of discharges and impacts on water quality and biota
    pursuant to Sections 402 and 316(a), as appropriate, and
    complete cooling water intake structure evaluations pur-
    suant to Section 316(b) as far as possible in advance of
    the planned date of issuance by NRC of the final environ-
    mental  impact statement for the construction  permit or
    operating license for each nuclear power reactor.  EPA
    also will exercise its best efforts to make such eval-
    uations as  far as possible in.advance of the  planned date
    of issuance of the final environmental impact statement
    for any other plant or facility specified in  Section 2
    of this Memorandum, or issuance of early site approvals
    associated  with nuclear power and other facilities.

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    Further,  where possible,  EPA's comments on  NRC's  draft
    environmental  impact statement for each such  facility
    or plant  will  reflect such evaluations-  EPA  will,  if
    necessary,  undertake to revise existing NPDES regulations
    in order  to establish a procedure  for issuance to  the
    applicant (copy to NRC),  where appropriate  in light of  the
    substantive requirements  of  Section 402, of a complete
    Section 402 permit as soon as  possible prior  to the planned
    date of authorization by  the NRC of any commencement of
    construction 2_/ or issuance  by NRC of a license,  or early
    site approval, whichever  is  applicable.

    Such permits will  contain appropriate terms and conditions
    for all discharges of pollutants expected during  the life
    of the permit (five years maximum) and terms  and  conditions
    with regard to cooling water intake structures and  Section
    316(a)vdeterminations concerning thermal discharges.
    Additional  permit  terms and  conditions for  discharges  not
    contemplated during the life of  the permit  (such  as certain
    chemical  -and other releases  not  expected until operation
    startup)  may be derived from applicable State water quality
    standards and applicable  new source performance standards
    contained in 40 C.F.R., Chapter  I, Subchapter N.   Permits
    may be reissued, or modified as  appropriate,  and  any re-
    issued or modified permit, to  be effective  at- the  commence-
    ment of actual discharge  as  provided above  may require
    additional  limitations and.controls based on  data  gathered
    during the  initial permit or may require additional Section
    316(a) and  (b) studies for the purpose of confirming con-
    clusions  reached from previous predictive studies.   Appli-
    cations for permit reissuance  as provided above will be
    evaluated by E'PA in light of a policy to assure to  the
    maximum extent possible that subsequent considerations
    regarding impacts  on water quality and biota  will  not
    result in the need for significant changes  in plant design
    or in the costs and benefits of  the operation of  the
    facility  subsequent to the completion of NRC's environmental
    review 3/
2J  The term "commencement of construction" means commencement
    of construction as defined in 10 CFR § 30.4{w),  40.4(n),
    50.10(c) or 70.4{s), as applicable.

3/  A facility which has been given § 316(a) alternative
    effluent limitations is not entitled to the 10-year grace
    period (or applicable amortization period) provided for in
    § 306(d) for new sources or in 316(c) for modified sources

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8.   EPA will work closely with MRC in connection  with  NRC's
    efforts with State and regional authorities  to  assure  that
    v/ater quality certifications pursuant to  Section  401  for
    the facilities specified in Section 2 that require such
    certification are issued in advance of the planned date  of
    issuance of NRC staff's final environmental  impact statement
    for the facility.  Where heeded EPA also  will work closely
    with NRC in connection with NRC's efforts with  State  and
    regional authorities to assure that discharge permits
    pursuant to Section 402 for facilities specified  in Section
    2 are issued as soon as possible prior to the planned  date
    of authorization by NRC of any commencement  of  construction
    or issuance by NRC of a license, or early site  approval,
    whichever is applicable.

9.   It is the view of the parties that the States which have
    approved NPDES permit programs have authority to  establish
    a procedure similar to the early permit issuance  procedure
    discussed in Paragraph 7 hereof.  Both EPA and  NRC strongly
    encourage States which have such authority to institute
    an early issuance procedure relevant at least to  thermal
    discharge and intake structure determinations and  other
    discharges anticipated during the life of the permit  and
    to cooperate with EPA and NRC in implementing this procedure

10.  EPA and NRC will maintain"close contact on water  quality
    and related matters during the entire environmental re-
    view, including:

    (1) open interagency communications, and  mutual  cooperation
    and coordination on all relevant water quality  matters;

    (2) a status meeting, where appropriate,  after  completion
    of the public comment period on NRC staff's  draft  environ-
    mental impact statement; and

    (3) notification to the other Agency, by  the  Agency first
    becoming aware of the situation, at any point during  the
    environmental review or subsequent thereto,  of  any signi-
    ficant new considerations that develop, e.g., a major
    change in plant design or the identification  of significant
    considerations regarding impacts on water quality  or  biota
    that were not previously evaluated as may result  from  a
    major change in plant design.

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11.  EPA and NRC will consider the feasibility of holding
     combined or concurrent hearings on EPA's Section 402
     permits and NRC's construction permits, or other actions,
     on a case-by-case basis.  If there "are areas involving
     impact on water quality or biota where there are signi-
     ficant differences of opinion between NRC and EPA, every
     reasonable attempt will be made to identify and resolve
     these differences prior to the planned date of issuance
     of NRC's final environmental statement.

12.  The principal NRC contact under this Memorandum of
     Understanding shall  be the Assistant Director for
     Environmental Projects.  The principal EPA contact
     under this Memorandum of Understanding shall be the
     Assistant Administrator for Enforcement, and/or the
     Regional Administrator or his designee as appropriate.

13.  Nothing in this Memorandum of Understanding is intended
     to restrict the statutory authority of either Agency.
     The Memorandum of Understanding regarding NRC-Licensed
     Facilities and dated August 21  and 27, 1973 (38 FR 24936)
     shall  remain i-n effect in accordance with its terms.

14.  This Memorandum of Understanding shall take effect on
     December  17. 1975.  after the signing by authorized represent-
     atives of the respective Agencies  and approval  by the
     Council  on Environmental  Quality.   The Memorandum shall
     apply  to all  pending and future applications for licenses
     or permits covered by paragraphs 1 and 2 except that,
     with respect to applications for licenses or permits  for
     facilities and. plants docketed  prior to the effective
     date of  this  Memorandum,  Paragraphs 2 through 14 shall
     only be  applied to the maximum  extent .practicab!e.   This
     Memorandum of Understanding and Appendix A hereto super-
     sede the Memorandum  of Understanding  Regarding  Imple-
     mentation of  Certain Complementary Responsibilities
     Under  the FWPCA and  dated January  15, 19 and 22,  1973
     (38 FR 2713)  and associated Interim Policy Statement
     (38 FR 2679).

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FOR THE UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
              Executive Director for Operations

FOR THE UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                      W. Leg/if
              Assistant Administrator for Enforcement

APPROVED BY THE COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY FOR
  THE COUNCIL
              GaryTwT
              General
dman.
 Counsel

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                              - 9 -
                         APPENDIX A

      POLICY STATEMENT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF SECTION 511
     OF THE FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT (FHPCA)


     1.  Applicability.

     This statement and Paragraph 1 of the Memorandum shall
apply to all Licensing proceedings subject to 10 CFR Part
51, involving facilities or activities which may result  in
the discharge of a pollutant into the navigable waters*  as
defined in Section 502(12)(A) of the FWPCA.

     2.  Definition of Terms.  As used in this statement:

     a.  Limitations or other requirements promulgated or
imposed pursuant to the FWPCA means effluent limitations
or other requirements promulgated or imposed pursuant to
Sections 208(e), 301, 302, 303(e), 304(b), 306, 307, 316,
318, 401, 402, 403, or 404 of the FWPCA.  It also includes
(1) water quality standards continued in effect or promulgated
pursuant to Sections 303(a), 303(b), or 303(c) of the FWPCA;
(2) maximum daily loads for pollutants and maximum daily
thermal loads, promulgated pursuant to Section 303(d) of the
FWPCA; and (3) limitations or other requirements of State
law under authority preserved" by Section 510 of the'FWPCA,
but only if and to the extent that such limitations or other
requirements covered by this Paragraph (a)(3) are imposed
and set forth in a certification pursuant to Section 401(d)
of the FWPCA, or are imposed as a condition in the license
pursuant to Section 401(a){2) of the FWPCA, or are imposed
and set forth as a condition in a permit issued pursuant to
Section 402 of the FWPCA.  It.does not include effluent
limitations or other requirements regarding source, byproduct,
or special  nuclear materials, which are subject to regulation
by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) pursuant to the
Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, or limitations or other
requirements promulgated or imposed pursuant to other Federal
law.

     b.  Pollutant discharge system means equipment or mode
of operation designed or intended for the control of the
di-scharge of pollutants, as that last phrase is defined  in
Section 502(12) of the FWPCA.  It does not include equipment
or mode of operation designed or intended for the control
of source,  byproduct or special nuclear materials, which are
subject to regulation by NRC pursuant to the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954, as amended.

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     c.   Cooling water intake structure location,  designs
construction and capacity means cooling water intake structure
location, design, construction and capacity within the  mean-
ing of Section 316(b) of the FWPCA.

     3.   Authority to Impose Requirements or Limitations
Pursuant to National  Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA).

     Except as provided in Paragraph 7, if and to  the extent
that there are applicable limitations or other requi r .-merits
promulgated or imposed pursuant to the FWPCA, different limi-
tations  or requirements will not be  imposed by NRC pursuant
to NEPA  as a condition to any permit or license, provided
however, that limitations or other requirements of State
law, under authority preserved by Section 510 of the FWPCA
which (1) are imposed and set forth  in a certification
pursuant to Section 401(d) of the FWPCA, or imposed as  a
condition .in the license pursuant to Section 401(a)(2)  of
the FWPCA, or imposed and set forth  as a condition in a
permit issued pursuant to Section 402 of the FWPCA, and (2)
address  matters different from the matters addressed by
other limitations or other requirements promulgated or
imposed  pursuant to the FWPCA, shall be regarded as only
minimum  limitations or requirements  and NRC shall  retain
any authority under NEPA to- impose more stringent  limitations
or requirements.

     4.   Alternatives.

     a.   Neither alternative cooling water intake  structure
location, design, construction, and  capacity, nor  alter-
native pollutant discharge systems will be considered by
NRC pursuant to NEPA (1) if.and to the extent that conditions
imposed  as a part of the license or  permit for the facility
or activity pursuant to Section 401(d)'or Section  401(a)(2)
of the FWPCA require that a particular alternative be adopted,
or (2) if and to the extent that a permit or determination
with E condition requiring the adoption of a particular
alternative has been issued for the  facility or activity
pursuant to Sections 208{b)(2)(C)(1i) and 303(e)(3)(B) ,
318, 402 or 404 of the FWPCA.

     b.   Alternative pollutant discharge systems will not
be considered by NRC pursuant to NEPA where effluent limi-
tations  have been imposed on the facility or activity under
Sections 301(c) or 302 of the FWPCA.

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     c.  Neither alternative sites, facilities or activities,
nor alternative systems will be considered fay NRC pursuant
to NEPA if and to the extent that a determination made with
respect to the facility or activity under Sections 208(b)
(2)(C)(ii) and 303(e)(3){B) of the FWPCA requires as a
condition that a particular site, facility or activity, or
system be adopted.

     d.  NRC will not require adoption of an alternative
pursuant to NEPA in order to minimize impacts on water
quality and biota that are subject to limitations or other
requiremenis promulgated or imposed pursuant to the FWPCA.

     5.  Cost-Benefit Balances.

     In evaluating the costs and benefits of a proposed
action pursuant to NEPA, NRC will evaluate impacts on water
quality and biota notwithstanding that such impacts are
subject to limitations or other requirements promulgated or
imposed pursuant to the FWPCA.

     6.  Certifications.

     A certification issued pursuant to Section 21{b) of the
FWPCA in effect immediately prior to the date of enactment
of the Federal Hater Pollution Control Act Amendments of
1972 will  be accepted as satisfying the certification require-
ments of FWPCA Section 401 (a) w'ith respect to NRC licensing
actions after that date subject to Section ^Ol(a) if the
certification otherwise remains in effect.

     7.  More Stringent Requirements - Transition Period.

     The NRC may include limitations or requirements in the
license or permit that are more stringent than limitations
or requirements promulgated or imposed pursuant to the
FWPCA where such limitations or requirements are proposed
by the license or permit applicant in a licensing proceeding
in which the applicant's license or permit application at
issue and  environmental  report hed been filed prior to
enactment  of the FWPCA.

     8.  Effect of Section 316(a).

     Whenever there are limitations or other requirements
promulgated or imposed pursuant to the FWPCA with respect to
discharges of heated effluent but a request pursuant to
Section 316(a) has been or may be filed and no limitations
pursuant to Section 316(a) have yet been imposed, the other
limitations or other requirements respecting discharges of

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                         - 12 -


heated effluent shell  be regarded as expressing only the
most stringent 1ircitations or other requirements  that might
be promulgated or imposed pursuant to the FWPCA in  implement-
ing Paragraph 3.

     9.  Effect on Part  51.

     To the extent that  there is a conflict between any of
the provisions of this statement of policy and the  provisions
of 10 CFR Part 51, the provisions of this statement shall
govern.

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July 21. 3976 (Wednesday)

 VII.  Sur.i.iary of Previous Discussion                             9.00 "-i

       A.  Brief Opportunity For Questions

VIII.  New Source NPDES EIS Regulations - Dr. Williac
       Rosenberg, Mr. Peter Cook and  Mr. Ned Cronin              9:30 an

       A.  Outline of Regulations' and Relationship with NLPA
       B.  Policy Issues
       C.  Conditioning of 11PDES Permits
       D.  Impact on State Program
       E.  Contractual Mechanism for Preparing EIS s

Break For Lunch                                                  12:15 pia

 IX.   NKC/EPA Memorandum of Understanding - Mr. Bennett
       Harless, Ms. Rebecca Hamuer and Mr. William Jordan         1:30 pia

       A.  Background, Objective, Content
       B.  Implementation
       C.  NKC/EPA/State Memoranda

  X.   Ongoing Efforts on Other EPA/Federal Agency Memoranda
       of Understanding - Ms. Rebecca Ha nine r                      3:00 pra

 XI.   Summary                                                    3:30 pm

       Adjournment

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Environmental Projects Personnel
ADEP PROJECT INSTRUCTION NO. 76-
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SECOND HP.C/EPA MEMORAiiDUM OF U.'SDERSTAI.Dl,1;:- 'JNQE?.
THE FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT
This is to clarify the separate and joint Nuclear Regulatory Ccrr.ission
and Environments! Protection Agency responsibilities regarding imple-
mentation of the Second NRC/EPA Memorandum of Understanding (Enclosure 1)
under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 (Ri'PCA).

The understanding is that NRC will act as the "Lead Agency" in prepar-
ing environmental statements for nuclear power plants and certain other
activities specified in the Memorandum.  This will obviate the need for
EPA to prepare separate environmental statements for such facilities.
EPA will exercise its best efforts to issue complete Section 402 dis-
charge permits as far as possible in advance of the planned date of
authorization by NRC of any commencement of construction or issuance
by NRC of any license on early site approval, whichever is apDlicable.
See Section 7 of Enclosure 1.

The following are the principal actions which will be required of both
agency staffs to implement the Second Memorandum of Understanding:
1)   NRC shall inform EPA and state environ-entel authorities as scan
     as it becomes aware of the plans of any applicant to cor.struct e
     nuclear power plant or other facility covered by the !-'.e~orancL-:.

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:rly  notification  preferably  two years before the /acceptance
 is necessary  in order  for EPA and/or the state to work with
 licant  in developing an  acceptable program to monitor water
  aspects of the proposed site which will be significant in
  g the  impacts of the  construction and operation of the
  on water quality and aquatic biota.  EPA's soon to be issued
  d  316(b) Technical Manuals will provide substantial guidance
   Storing that will be  required for an exemption under
   5(a) for the thermal  component of discharges and what will
                                                   A
    1 for an adequate showing under'Section 316(b) that tha
     :ture meets the best technology available.
     11 designate a project  officer to work with KRC on
     T  each region.  The project officer will be given specific
      y to coordinate  EPA's  review with NRC as necessary to
       nat the goals of the Memorandum are met in a timely fashion
        mpacting NRC's  environmental neview schedule.  Enclosure 2
                             C-d^uZsU-^cT
        ing of the regional .project effficofs with their addresses
        one numbers..
         ibtify  the  applicant  of  EPA's  data requirements on
          ty  and biota.  Where a  316(a)  exemption will be re-
           to 24 months  of  data will  usually  be required prior
           n  of  the  Environmental  Report (ERKtctKRC and fEA
                                  j£ ;tf& *%3*r
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                                                                       3.
acconv
by NR
24 mo
fiodate those plants  currently  in  the  planning stage or under review
;  and for which  there is  insufficient time to gather a full 18 to
iths of data.
    V
4)   The NRC project manager shall notify the applicant of  the  advis-
     ability of obtaining a Section 401  water quality certificate from
     the appropriate state before the issuance of the Draft: Environmental
     Statement (DES).
5)   The NRC project manager shall request the applicant to submit copies
     of the ER to the EPA project officer and to the state  water quality
     permitting agency (Enclosure 3) at the same time the ER is submitted
     to NRC for the Acceptance Review.  The EPA project officer shall
     transmit to NRC any specific questions or comments EPA may have on
     the ER within 20 days after receipt of the ER^p £**£-'
6)   NRC will take the lead in communications with the applicant.  This
     does not preclude the EPA project officer from requesting  additional
     information in specific situations', however, the project officer
     shalf coordinate these requests with the project manager in order
     to avoid duplication of effort
7)   The NRC project manager shall inform EPA's project officer of, and
     afford him the opportunity to take part in, all site visits, laboratory
     team conferences, and meetings with consultants, utility representa-
     tives and parties to NRC proceedings which have a bearing on water
     quality or related issues.

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J3)   The project manager shall^ suiiWeyi^O'-f-er the EPA project officer
                                            *
9)
                                .
                          nfjthr major areas of concern with  regard  to
     water quality, as developed  in discussions between NRC  and  EPA
     personnel during the site visit.  Subsequently, the  project manager
     and project officer shall keep each other currently  informed  of  any
     differences in their positions on water quality and  related matters
     and of any new information which becomes available.   Consultations
     or conferences between NRC and EPA technical  staffs  will  be
     arranged to resolve any differences which may arise,? EPA may
     provToeassistance to the NRC staff in areas  other than water
     quality where EPA has jurisdiction or expertise.
ft
jiitc.1
The NRC project manager shall apprise EPA uT li"\C.'i> >L)idi!ulr
                           *t
                           f b
                                                 ,  in  order that EPA
     may be av/are of the date when  its  inp^ut to £he  DES  on  waiter quality
     issues is
10)  During the draft statement comment period, EPA  shall  review and
     comment pursuant to Section 309 of the Clean Air Act, as amended,
                              4
     and Section 1500. 9{b) of the CEQ Guidelines for Preparation of
     Environmental Impact Statements (August  1, 1973) on  the Draft  t
                                                &/£ r-JLi 3
     Environmental Statement prepared by NRC  staffe  Bnd---sucH
     comment shall be accurately  reflected  and  set  forth in the Final
     Environmental Statement ycparod  by  the  HUG  ntnff together with
            C 't
                    £3po.ijcT where  appropriate.

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     The NRC  Project  Manager  shall provide the EPA Project Officer witn
              ,   ,               L^tSLi**.
     copies of  all comments received on draft statements as soon as
         _ |
     possible arter  they  are received. ^ EPA need not CP-CJ*- in- all of
     the discussions and  conclusions  in the HRC environmental impact
     statement regarding  these comments.  Where there are areas of
     disagreement that cannot be resolved prior to issuance of the final
     statement, opposing  views provided by EPA shall be accurately set
     forth  in the statement.
     Where  EPA does  not agree with NRC's discussions and conclusions in
     the Final Environmental Statement, EPA may petition for leave to
     intervene pursuant to 10 CFR  2.714 in any proceeding pending
     before an NRC Atomic Safety and  Licensing Board on ths license or
     permit" application at issue, in  order to have its opposing views
     considered further on their merits.

Enclosure 4 is a graphical illustration of the major milestones involved
in a typical environmental review at  the construction pernit stage.

The Memorandum provides for several other NRC/EPA cooperative efforts
on a case-by-case basis.  There are:
     a)  NRC and EPA will consider J^L^LJ.J tL"i! i !,„  .-f holding combined
     or concurrent hearings on EPA's  Section 402 discharge permits and
     NRC's  construction permits or other actions.

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     b)  EPA will  work closely with NRC in connection with NRC's  efforts
                                           CW-**«j£»
     with stats and regional authorities to .as^ae  tha.t water  quality
                                         a* L*. CAJ**&dM ^ ej»*~*-i~ *i
     certifications under Section 401 are  issued  priop- to  NRC's final
                                                f
     environments! impact statement.

     c)  EPA will  work closely with NRC in connection with NRC's  work

     with EPA permitting states to assure  that Section 402 discharge

     permits ere issued as far as possible in advance of  authorization

     by NRC of any commencement of construction or  issuance  by NRC of

     any license or early site approval.

Trr rrMir-nnj Mflfi and EPA afirpofl tr v""""1' -t-ngo-Hier  »n iHonHfy

Soil Uu la t'r.c environment^ — rnrwiildL'lOrfi iidddtid  Tui corly  evoT
     iads' oil waLm quality  and-b
                                                        -fine's efforts
in this >'fc!ddnJ die essentially  Hjj.ifjTjjLe  Uhd  Llie ijuiiidtiLb! will LJ pu'ulir,liud

fov commauL  in Llk1 Tui.»  oT  dfdfi EPA  blb(a)  and jlb(b;  lecnnf
                                    Voss A.  Moore,  Assistant Director
                                      for Environmental  Projects
                                    Division of Site Safety and
                                      Environmental Analysis
Enclosures:
  1)  Second NRC/EPA  Memorandum of Understanding
  2)  List of EPA  Project Officers
  3}  Water quality officials in EPA permitting States
  4)  Graphical  illustration of major milestones in a typical
        environmental  review

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                               ENCLOSURE  1

                   ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW SCHEDULES F02

         CP APPLICATIONS WITH NO ANNOUNCED CONSTRUCTION DELAYS
                                                       Milestone Completion
                                                       Cumulative Cumulative
                                                       Calendar   Calendar  '
Ml 1 e.s-torie        Event                                Days	Weeks	

  ,02'             Receipt

                       Acceptance  Review

  ,02-3,"          ER/LWA  Acceptance  Review Zero             0          0
  02-6           Acceptance  Review  (Input)                18          3
  ,29-75          Letter  to Applicant  on Acceptance
                   Review                                  30          4
                 Site  Visit  Agenda  to Applicant           30          4

                       Environmental Review

                 Docket  Date                               0          0
                 Site  Visit*                               6          1
                 Formal  Staff Questions to Applicant      13          2
                 Applicant's Formal Respor.se              35          5
                 73 DES  Input                             55          8
                 PDES   £«./,--* Zfc~5                         71         10
                 £LJ 6 E? iXar.agement  Review               84         12
                 ELD Section Cnief                         86         12
                 Fir.al Ecitir.g and  Production            100         14
                 D£S Printec and  Issued                  109         15
                 X3C Federa'i Register Notice Published   109         15
                 CEQ Federal  Register Notice Published   115         15
                 Staff Consents DES                       139         20
                 Complete Changes to  CH 1-10             163         23
                 CorKnent Period Ends                      161         23
                 Complete ELD Review  of CH 1-10          179         25
                 Staff & Applicant Response              192         27
                 Complete S&C and CH  11                   199         28
                 Staff Review                            213         30
                 ELD & E? KanageneRt  Review              220         31
                 ELD Section Crrief                        222         31
                 EPM rina'i Editing and Production        236         33
                 Issue FES                                245         35
                 ASL3  Decision                           405-^ >T   58
                 LWA Issued                               407 TiA     58
  *  3',".-. '/•s: t :-£;/ oe cc'.:..c".=c p^ior
      c.'nrw^'.e s.'O.v' for cc.'.tss^tc prccaaci.19   viva r-pitr? cura~ion); if tne
     case proves tc be ^r.icr.iested',  prepare c  schacu":e change request
     ref'ecting c. S3 cay nsarir.g process.   If  there is no LWA these milestones
     are not applicable.

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