November  1971
PUBLISHED   FOR   EMPLOYEES  OF  THE   U.S.   ENVIRONMENTAL  PROTECTION  AGENCY
PROPOSALS TO  INCREASE   OPPORTUNITIES  FOR  WOMEN  IN  AGENCY
   An October 15 briefing of Administrator Ruckelshaus by
EPA's recently formed Federal Women's Program Advisory
Committee reveals that EPA's commitment to the White
House for increasing the  percentage  of women in upper
grades has not yet been achieved.

   Of EPA's 6,800 employees in full time  GS grades, 38
percent are women. Eighty-three percent of these  women
OPEN  SEASON

ON  HEALTH  BENEFITS

  The  Civil Service Commission  recently announced an
extension of the open season for the  Federal  Employees
Health Benefits Program to December 31, 1971.
  The open season was scheduled for November 15 through
November 30, 1971. Because of delays  in negotiating 1972
premiums resulting from the wage-price  freeze, the open
season is still scheduled to begin November 15 but employees
will  have until December 31 to  enroll  in  a plan or change
plans and options and from self to family coverage. During
this period, annuitants may also change plans and coverage
but  may not newly enroll in a plan.
  The Commission said that 1971 benefits for all the plans
will  continue unchanged  through 1972. Premiums for most
plans, however, will be increased next January  to reflect a
plan's actual claims and operating costs  and changed risk
factors  (such as age of plan  members).  The new premiums
will  be  announced as  soon as negotiations with carriers are
completed. The Government contribution, which by law  is
40% of the average high option premium of six of the largest
plans, will also be increased in January.
employees are in grades  1  through 7.  Almost 60 percent
(58.7%) are  in grades 1 through 5. There are no women in
the  supergrades, GS 16  through  18.  And of the  1,505
employees in grades 13 through 15, only 60 are women. The
Administrator  took  note during  the briefing that in the
regions, there  are 403 men and only 4 women in grades
13-15.
The disparity in grade level between male and female
employees is highlighted by the following table:
Women1
Grade Level 1-7 83%
8-11 12%
12 3%
13-15 7%
16-18 0%
Men2
24%
22%
18%
35%
2%
1 Percentage off EPA women employees in grades indicated
2 Percentage of EPA men employees in grades indicated
».
   EPA committed itself to increasing the number of women
in  grades 13-15 by  50 percent by December 31, 1971. Of
the 25 needed tomeetthisgoal, only 10 have been appointed.

   The Administrator said the special briefing gave  him  a
clearer picture of the severity of the problem, and he pledged
his full  support to ameliorate  the  current unfavorable
employment ratio.

   The Federal  Women's Program Advisory Committee,
headed by Irene A. Hardman, presented an action plan to the
Administrator that  would  meet  the commitment to the

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President  and also  upgrade women  throughout EPA.  The
recommendations include the following:
.  .  .  appoint  more women  to  Advisory  Boards  and
      Committees.
.  .  .  increase hiring of professional women.
.  .  .  increase number of women at the supergrade level by
      at least three.
.  .  .  increase  both  short   and   long-term  training
      opportunities for women.

   The Committee  requested the Administrator to establish
employment  and  training goals  based  on   its
recommendations  and  to have Program  and  Regional
administrators  develop  implementation  plans  for  the
achievement of these goals in their own areas.

   Norris  W.  Sydnor,  Jr.,  Director of the Office of Equal
Opportunity,  established EPA's  Federal  Women's  Program
Advisory  Committee  in  the early  summer to advise  and
counsel  his office on  all  Agency employment practices and
programs   relative  to  women.   He  endorsed  the
recommendations of the  women's committee, and urged the
Administrator to see  that  EPA  became a model, agency for
women's employment programs.

   The committee consists of one representative from each
major EPA office.  It  intends to become an active force in
 pushing for greater opportunities and  advancement for all
 women and hopes to see  affiliate committees  organized in
 each  regional  office  to monitor progress  in the field.  For
 further information or for the  presentation of suggestions,
 employees  should contact their office representative. The
 committee  members are:
   Chairman:   Irene  A.  Hardman,  Office of  Categorical
   Programs
   Executive Secretary: Gail Korb, Personnel
   J.  Frances Allen, Ph.D.,  Research & Monitoring
   Leslie A.  Carothers,   Office  Enforcement  &  General
   Counsel
   Kathleen Carson, Office of International  Affairs
   Eileen F. Donnelly, Office of Congressional Affairs
   R. Elizabeth Irons, Office of Public Affairs
   Joyce S.  Lavernoich,   Office of Equal  Opportunity,
   Special Liaison Member
   Diane Newton, Personnel  Management  Division, Special
   Liaison Member
   Kay E. Pettitt, Budget Operations Division
   Charlie K. Swift, Office  of the Administrator
   Evelyn T. Thornton, Grants Administration Division
   Linda C. Wastler, Office of Media Programs
Irene A.  Hardman,  Chairman  of  the  Federal  Women's
Program Advisory Committee, reports on need to improve
opportunities  for  women  employees  to  Administrator
Ruckelshaus.

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QUESTIONS,  ANSWERS  ON  PAY  FREEZE  IMPACT
   The  90 clay  salary  and  wage  stabilization freeze
established  by Executive Ordei 11615  has prompted many
inquiries from EPA employees Some of these aie covered in
the following questions and answeis
                   Setting Basic Pay
1  Q
2  Q
      Promotions to positions of greater responsibilities in
      higher  grade or level are permissible under the wage
      and salary freeze Does this include careei promotions
      and  promotions  as   exceptions  to  competitive
      procedures'
   A. All  proper promotions are   permissible   However,
      particular care must  be taken  to insure that the duties
      and responsibilities of each position clearly justify the
      higher  grade  level  in  accordance  with published
      classification standards
      May a within-grade rate to which an employee would
      have been advanced if the freeze had not been in effect
      be used in determining his pay on promotion7
   A. During  the freeze   period,  an employee's  pay on
      promotion will be established  on the basis of the rate
      he is actually being paid at the time of the promotion.
      However, his personnel  action will show the  rate he
      would have received if the withm-grade increase had
      been in effect and his pay will  be increased to that rate
      at the end of the freeze
3  Q  An employee who exercises his reemployment rights
      following service with an international  organization
      normally  would  be  entitled to  any  with in-grade
      increases he would  have earned  if he had remained
      continuously in  the  Federal  service  If  an employee
      returns  during the  90-day  freeze,  can  his  pay be
      adjusted to reflect these withm-grade increases'
   A. Yes, provided the effective dates of the increases were
      before the start of the freeze  period. If  the employee
      would have received a withm-grade increase on or after
      the start of the freeze, his pay cannot be increased to
      reflect that withm-grade increase until the freeze ends.
      (The  same principle  applies to employees who have
      had their service interrupted by a period in the armed
      forces.)

                   Incentive Awards
4  Q  Can agencies continue to grant cash awards during the
      freeze to employees for performance exceeding job
      requirements, either as a one-time occurrence or over a
      sustained period'
   A. Such cash awards can  continue  to  be made under
      policies and controls  in effect  immediately prior to the
      freeze  (Quality  step increases are not "cash awards"
                                                                  for this purpose and are not authorized to be made
                                                                  effective during the freeze period )
                                                                No Nonsunse will continue to repoit other developinc-nts
                                                             as they concern EPA employeeb
                                                             AWARDS  CEREMONY
   EPA's  fust  honor  awards  cor oniony, complete  wild
military band and color guaid. will beheld in Washington on
December  2. first  anniversary of the only Feclural Agency
dedicated exclusively to pollution control
   This occasion will affoid the Admimstiator cin excellent
opportunity  to  recognize EPA employees who have made
exceptional  and outstanding contributions to the Agency
zlunng the past year
   Two top-level honor awaid categories will be piesented by
the  Administrate!   The  "Gold  Medal  for Exception^
Service," the highest EPA honor awaid, will be granted on a
highly  selective  basis  for distinguished  service  of  majoi
significance  to  environmental improvement and  to public
service  The "Silver  Medal  for Supenor Seivice," the
Agency's second highest award, is given foi contributions or
service of unusual value  In  addition, a  third "Awaid foi
Youth  Achievement" available only to employees under 31
years of age, will be given to recognize the important role of
youth in EPA
   Commissioned  Coips Meritorious Service Medals will also
be awarded to Public Health Service off iccis who aie assigned
to EPA

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 EPA's  'HOME  ON  THE  RANGE'

   Bet you  didn't  know that  EPA has its own  herd  of
Hereford beef cattle, along with EPA farmers and cowboys
to manage and feed them! It's all happening as  a  part of  an
active  research program  at  EPA's Western Environmental
Research Laboratory (WERL) experimental farm.  The Farm
is located on the Atomic Energy Commission's  nuclear test
site at Las Vegas, Nevada.

   Big Sam, a fistulated steer from the herd of more than  70
Hereford beef cattle, has been a featured exhibit at a number
of fairs, expositions and other special events. The Laboratory
and  the AEC's  Nevada  Operations Office sponsor the
showing  of  Big Sam  at these  special  events  where he is
displayed in his own special portable pen.

   In a suitable deep voice, Sam tells his own story  of the life
he leads on the  1350-square mile test site in Nevada. "My
place is right  smack in  the middle of  the AEC's nuclear test
area. A Texas-sized spread I call it," Sam  says.

   When Sam  was a yearling, he  underwent surgery to have a
fistula  (hole)  into his  rumen (forestomach)  with a canula
(plugged entrance to the hole) installed  in his left  side. "I've
had  it nearly  all  my life," says Sam, "and it doesn't hurt a
bit." He and four similarly fitted corral mates then  joined the
herd of beef  cattle that grazes the Nevada Test  Site—where,
from 1951  to  the end of  last year,  some 375 nuclear
explosive tests were conducted.

   Sam and the other fistulated steers had a special job to  do
for a research project being done jointly by the University of
Nevada, which owned the steers, and WERL, which has been
managing  the AEC's beef herd  since 1964.  The fistulated
steers  were  to serve as biological samplers  of  the  forage
grazed by the herd as it ranges over the desert test site.

   Once a month, a sample of the rumen contents  is removed
 from  Sam  or  one of  his  fistulated   corral  mates. The
 Radiological   Research  Program  at  WERL analyzes  the
samples for radioactivity and botanical species represented.
The  University  of  Nevada  then  relates  the  nutritional
composition  of the diet to the actual plant species ingested.

   Also, the  chemical and radiochemical composition  of the
animals' diet  is determined and changes in composition of the
diet  are  studied  with  relation to season,  year-to-year
variation, and nuclear testing events.

    The beef  herd has lived on  the Nevada Test Site since
 1957.  Twice  a year, animals from the herd are slaughtered by
 WERL veterinarians, and a large number of tissue and organ
 samples  are   taken. These  are  analyzed for  radionuclide
 content  at   the  WERL, and samples  are sent  to  EPA's
 pathology  laboratory  in Rockville, Maryland for complete
 microscopic examination.




   No! This is not a scene from "Gunsmoke"—lt is a view of
EPA's cowboys at roundup time for a cattle herd maintained

   In all  these years,  no pathology related  to  radiation
exposures has been observed. The radiation  levels in  the
tissues are well  below  allowable levels, and the meat would
be quite safe for consumption. The herd of a 96% calf drop
                                           I  I I I J  l-L
    I   MM   lj;f
BIG   SAM
   "Big  Sam" always attracts good crowds  when he  is
attending a state or county  fair. Recently, about 40,000
persons stopped  to hear  Big  Sam's taped  story  and
approximately 10,000 pieces of literature were distributed at
the New Mexico State Fair.

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by the Western Environmental-Research,Laboratory.
 for the last 3 consecutive years—a production statistic that
 few herds could beat.

   The AEC also has an  experimental diary farm  on  the
 Nevada Test Site developed and managed by WERL as a field
 research facility for studying the transport of radionuclides
 through man's environment  to  man. In  different studies,
 cows or  growing crops  are  exposed to  aerosol sprays of
 radionuclides,   or  cows  are  fed capsules  containing
 radionuclides. Radionuclide concentration  in the forage, the
 milk, in certain organs, and in the excreta is measured. The
 data are studied to learn the influence of particle size, type of
 forage,  feeding  practices,  and  other   parameters.  The
 information is used to develop  models by which to predict
 exposure to man, and to evaluate the effectiveness of various
 protective actions  which  may  be  taken to  reduce  the
 amounts of radionuclides getting into food materials under
 different contaminating situations.

    Besides  managing  the beef  herd  and dairy  farm,  the
 WERL  wildlife biologists and veterinarians collect samples
 from several  wild species living in  or near the test site's
 biological indicators of fallout.  The WERL cooperates with
 state and federal  conservation  agencies  in surveillance of
 bighorn sheep, mule deer, and other native species.

    From  these  and  other continuing  and  cooperative
 programs conducted over a  period of many years, comes a
 better understanding of the complex behavior of radioactive
 material in the environment and its effect on living things.
100th  TECHNICAL  REPORT

PUBLISHED

   Although the Environmental Protection Agency has not
yet celebrated its first birthday, many of the programs and
activities for which it is responsible have been underway for
many years. Recently the  100th technical report in the AP
(air  pollution)  series was  published  by  the  Office of
Technical  Information and Publications (OTIP) in Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina.

   The  AP  series was begun in 1963  by the U.S. Public
Health Service as part of the Environmental  Health Series of
reports.  This series  also  included publications  on
environmental engineering and  water supply and  pollution
control.

   The  manager of  the  air pollution technical  publishing
activity is  Robert R. Kolbinsky who began his Federal service
career in 1964 as Supervisor of Editors at the Robert A. Taft
Sanitary  Engineering Center-now a  part of  the National
Environmental Research Center.

   In addition to the publication of the AP series of reports,
Technical  Publications publishes Air  Pollution Technical
Data  (APTD)  reports  and  provides editorial  services  for
technical journal articles, books and presentations.

   Because so much of -EPA's work eventually  results in  a
technical journal article or report, the quality of its technical
information office staff must by necessity be of the highest
order. EPA is indeed fortunate to have people in its technical
publishing  activities  who  demonstrate  every  day their
dedication to the programs of this Agency.

   Mrs. Anna Cooper and Mr. Robert Kolbinsky, both of the
Air Pollution  Technical Information Center, discuss recent
publication  of number 100  in the AP series of technical
documents.

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NEW  EMPHASIS  ON YOUTH
EPA  1971 Summer Interns take a few moments from  their
work  for an office party	and an opportunity to meet  the Administrator.
   EPA  has  now established year-round youth  programs
which  will provide full and  part-time positions for youth
currently  enrolled  in  high  school,  college  and graduate
programs, as well as those who have finished their formal
education.

   High school students will  be  hired under the Vocational
Office Training  and Back to School  programs.  Students  in
these  programs   generally  perform  clerical,  messenger  or
lab-helper duties,

   Undergrads will be hired for assistant and technician jobs
in staff, research, technical and  scientific areas throughout
the  Agency. Most  of  these  students  will be  hired under
Cooperative  Education Agreements  negotiated with  their
college or university and will work in areas directly related  to
their studies.

   A proposed Urban  Environmental Intern  Program would
provide concerned inner-city youth with training in public
affairs, grants, legislative and manpower development areas.
The aim of the program is to equip a corps of young people
with  knowledge  of  procedures   necessary  to  effect
environmental improvements within the inner-city.

   Graduate degree candidates may take advantage of EPA's
Graduate  Fellowship  Program  for  substantive  project
assignments which will serve  as  the basis for their graduate
theses.

   Management  Interns  (we  now have  9)  and  Technical
Interns will come to EPA as permanent employees. They will
begin with a year of rotational training that will expose them
to various administrative or technical areas — which will help
influence or determine their ultimate assignments.
   A chief ingredient of youth programs will be the support
activites planned such as:
   •  Seminars and after-hours programs to acquaint youth
      with all facets of environmental activity
   •  Participation in university and high school Career Days
   •  Strong youth participation in EPA's Speaker's Bureau
   •  Youth Advisory Board in headquarters and each of the
      regions  to  provide  youth  input  into  EPA's
      administrative, personnel and program decisions.
RAD EMPLOYEE  RECEIVES AWARD
   Michael S. Terpilak,  regional   representative  for  EPA's
Office   of  Radiation  Programs  in  New  York,  and
A. Burt  Kline, Jr. a former EPA employee, recently received
the  fifth  annual  Atomic Industrial  Forum Award  in  the
nuclear  community category. The award was given for their
instrumental  roles  in  establishing the Environmental  and
Ecological  Forum,  a public service  program   to  foster
community understanding of environmental problems.  The
Forum presents a balanced program in which knowledgeable
speakers  discuss  the various  ways that  man's  use of
technology may affect his well-being.
   The   sponsors  of   the  Forum   include  the
Baltimore-Washington Chapter of the  Health Physics Society,
the Washington Section of the American Nuclear Society, the
Mid-Atlantic  Chapter  of   the  American  Association of
Physicists  in  Medicine,  and  the  Montgomery  County,
Maryland, Public School Department of Adult Education.
   The Forum was singled out for its initiative in organizing
"a comprehensive series of meetings  that presented a finely
balanced view of nuclear power  to the interested public in
the Washington area."

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BICYCLES  INCREASE
IN  POPULARITY
   Bicycles seem to have captured the minds and leg muscles
of many Americans.

   So  if  you  think  you've  been seeing more  bicyclists
pedaling by this season, you're probably right

   If you haven't noticed,  the Health Insurance Institute
reports  that  bicycling  is gaining new popularity in this
country

   Bicycle sales,  for example,  may reach eight million this
year

   Since its invention in 1790, the bicycle has been used for
recreation and transportation.

   But  it  is in the last decade  that its popularity has grown
most spectacularly.

   Since the mid-1950's, bicycles in the U.S  have doubled  to
an estimated  43 million - one for every 2.4 registered motor
vehicles-with the number of cyclists rising to some 64
million

   One   reason   for  bicycling,  according  to  medical
authorities, is that it is good for you.

   Steady pedaling, they say, can  keep you as  physically fit
as a  jogger — and  do it a lost less monotonously  It's good,
too,  for the  big   muscles  of  the  legs - and  more
important — it stimulates the circulatory system

   You  can keep in shape with three or four sessions a week,
each half-an-hour to an hour And note  bike shops are now
showing lightweight models made to order for the middle-age
physique
   How long  does  it  take  to get  in  shape?  If  you start
sensibly on  flat  runs  and  keep  at  it regularly,  says one
specialist,  "in less  than 6 weeks, you can be going on 25-mile
bike  rides  if you're so inclined "

   Added inducement:  At  5  mph on a  flat  surface, you
burn up 4.5 calories more each minute than just sitting still.
Incidentally,  there has  never been an instance  reported of a
bicycle failing to meet air pollution emission standards'
   The important thing in cycling is that you should know
what you're doing and where you're going
   Unfortunately, says the Institute, may cyclists do not

   This year an estimated 120,000 to 150,000 not-so-easy
riders are  expected  to be injured and disabled  in  pedal
cycling accidents in the United States
   At the same time, more than 750 persons are expected to
lose their lives in bicycle mishaps

   The large majority of  those  riders who are killed and
injured will be school-age males

   Life insurance company studies show the peak rate of
bicycling deaths occur among riders at ages 10 to 14  The
second highest rate was at ages 5-9

   Once a rider reaches  20 years of age, his chances of being
severely injured in an  accident drop sharply His chances go
up again when he is past 64 years

   A study of bicycle accidents among children under age 15
indicates  that  the  most   important   "single contributing
factor" is a  gravelly, slippery, or uneven surface

   A  large number of  the  accidents, the study  showed,
occurred when children were riding double

   A study by the National Safety Council indicates that in
school age children, the size of the bicycle  in relation to the
size of the child is an important factor m safety

   The study found that  the child riding a bike that is too
large for him is more frequently involved in accidents

   The study also noted that although relatively few bicycle
accidents occur at night, the severity of accidents increases at
dark

   So here's a safety note: though not all  States require it,
if you plan to  ride  at night, get a headlight visible for 500
feet and a rear reflector that can be seen for 300 feet
No Nonsense is published for all EPA employees—for you
We welcome your suggestions and ideas for articles of general
interest Please address these to

                Robert J Griffin, Jr
                Editor,  No Nonsense
                Office of Public Affairs
                Environmental  Protection Agency
                5600 Fishers Lane
                Rockville, Maryland  20852

                Tel. No. (301)  443-3223

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   Edwin F. Barth, environmental chemist and winner of the
Thomas R. Camp Medal for work in wastewater treatment, at
work  in the laboratory. National Environmental Research
Center, Cincinnati.
                 CG
      'Honest Mom  • I got this way from air pollution
                                                            EPA  CHEMIST  RECEIVES AWARD
   Edwin F. Barth, a chemist at the National Environmental
Research  Center  in  Cincinnati,  has received  National
recognition for his work in wastewater treatment.

   He was  awarded the Thomas  R.  Camp  medal  from the
Water Pollution Control Federation at its annual convention
in  San Francisco. The award was for research which led to
the development  of a  treatment  process for controlling
nitrogen  and  phosphorous in wastewater. Nitrogen  and
phosphorus promote  the growth of algae and other plants;
these plants, in turn,  reduce the amount of dissolved  oxygen
available for fish and more desirable aquatic life.

   The Thomas R. Camp award is given to an individual who
demonstrates  unique application  of basic  research  to the
design  or  development  of  wastewater treatment systems.
According to Francis M. Middleton, Research Director of the
Cincinnati  center's  Advanced  Waste  Treatment  Research
Laboratory, the  basic  system  that  has evolved from Mr.
Barth's  work  is  being  designed for  several  large  cities,
including Washington, D.C.

   Mr. Barth  is currently  the  manager of that portion of
EPA's  National demonstration program which deals with
nitrogen and phosphorus control.  As a  minor assignment, he
has participated  in  thirty  National, regional,  and  local
seminars on Advanced Waste Treatment over the last several
years.  The  purpose   of these   seminars is   to make
demonstration  results and process evaluations available to
interested scientists and engineers in  as short a time period as
possible.

   He has served as project officer for as many as  twenty
grants  and contracts simultaneously.  His efforts  in  this
activity  are to guide  conversion  of  research ideas into
practical process operation.

   In   fulfilling  these  duties,  Mr.  Barth  has  traveled
extensively,  and   he indicates  that  his  most  rewarding
experience  has been the association  with State  officials,
consultants, professors, and treatment plant operators.

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