vvEPA
                 United States
                 Environmental Protection
                 Agency
                Office of Water
                Program Operations (WH-547)
                Washington DC 20460
September
1983
Innovative and Alternative
Technology Projects:

A Progress Report

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                       TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                          Page

Overview                                                    1

Professional Recognition                                    3

Program Information                                         4
      Table 1 - Innovative Technology Projects Funded
                Through the I/A Technology Program          6

      Table 2 - A Summary of Alternative Technology
                Projects Funded Through the I/A Program    19

      Table 3 - Operating Alternative Technology
                Facilities Funded Through the I/A
                Technology Program                         20

      Table 4 - Federal and State I/A Technology
                Coordinators and Contacts                  27

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                          OVERVIEW
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments  of  1972
(P.L.  92-500)  authorized a  major  federal  funding program to
abate water pollution  from municipal treatment  facilities. The
language  of P.L. 92-500 did not  define an  innovative and
alternative (I/A) program,  but  it did send a  clear  message
that use  of the federal grant  funds authorized by this law
should encourage implementation of alternative  technologies.
In reviewing  progress toward use of alternative technologies
in 1977, Congress chose specifically to define  and authorize
an I/A program in the Clean  Water Act (CWA).   The language in
this  law  spelled out and  strengthened  the  Congressional
mandate that federal funds should encourage  use  of innovations
and alternatives which would  conserve and  reuse  resources.

Specific  provisions of  the  CWA of 1977  established a three-
year test program  that  included  a  financial incentive,  a
mandatory reserve fund, and the authority to  federally fund
correction of  failures.   The  financial incentive came in the
form of a ten  percent  bonus grant  for  projects which met
certain criteria.  The criteria established  two classes of
qualifying projects.   Alternative technology projects were
eligible by definition and  were named in  the  Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) regulations detailing  the provisions
of the I/A program.  Individual projects or  parts of  projects
could  gain eligibility by being designated  as  innovative on a
case-by-case basis.

Overall,  the I/A reserve  for  the three-year test  program
anticipated increasing participation with time.  The  reserve
was two percent for the first two years  and  three percent in
the third  year.   The fact that the reserve is  used to fund the
ten percent difference  between  a  75 percent and 85 percent
grant means that each percent of set-aside controls about ten
percent of a  state's total grant funds.   The  authority to use
federal funds  to correct  failures was intended  to compensate
for the requirement that the applicant  must take a risk to
participate in  a program  intended to encourage use  of  rela-
tively unproven  or unfamiliar technologies.

The 1981 amendments to the CWA continued and strengthened the
statutory mandate to encourage use of innovative and alterna-
tive  technologies.  The I/A provisions of  the  CWA of 1977 were
extended  through fiscal  year 1985 with changes  that increased
the financial  incentives  and added a provision  to fund  a new

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category of projects designated as  field testing.  The bonus
grant for  I/A  projects will become  a  mandatory 20 percent
bonus in fiscal year 1985.  In the interim, the governor of  a
state can reduce the  federal share for conventional technology
projects and,  by  so doing,  increase  the bonus  up to  the
maximum  20  percent difference.   Some states have exercised
this option so that  the federal share  for their grant  appli-
cants is 55  percent for  conventional  technologies and 75
percent for I/A  technologies.   The  mandatory set-aside was
increased  to   four percent which  means  that  it  has  been
increased from  two percent in the first  year of the program to
four percent  or more  in the  fourth year of the program.
Recognizing a  need for flexibility, the Congress provided
states the  option to  increase the set-aside up to a seven and
one-half percent maximum.  The field  testing program provides
a mechanism  to verify the basis of design  for promising
advances in treatment technology to reduce the risk of failure
before funding  construction of  large  projects through the I/A
program.

In summary, there  has  been a  consistent  statutory trend from
1972 to  the present to direct federal  funds to the implementa-
tion of innovations  which are promising  but unproven for the
proposed use   and  comparatively unknown alternatives  for
wastewater treatment.   The increasingly  stronger mandates of
Congress have had substantial effects  in  a comparatively short
time.   Response  to the I/A program at the  local and  state
level has resulted  in over 2,300 grant awards for I/A technol-
ogies to over  1,200  grant applicants  in a  little less than
five years.   There  is  every  indication  that the national
response to  the  program  will  encourage  the  Congress to
continue strong legislative support when  it considers further
authorization of the program.

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                  PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION
Professional  engineering  societies  such as  the  American
Consulting  Engineers Council (ACEC),  the  National Society of
Professional Engineers (NSPE), and the  Water Pollution Control
Federation (WPCF)  continue to recognize I/A projects for their
engineering  excellence.  Even before the establishment  of  the
I/A program, projects  emphasizing conservation and  reuse
gained  national  recognition.   For example,  the  Muskegon
County,  Michigan  project  was  selected  as  one  of the  ten
outstanding  engineering achievements  of  1972  in  the  United
States by NSPE.

Many projects under  the auspices of the I/A program have been
nominated for national recognition.  Of the  72 I/A  projects
that were completed in 1982,  11  were chosen as finalists by
the officers,  member  firms, and award committees of  the ACEC
in their  1982 Engineering Excellence  Awards  Program.  Award-
winning projects represented a cross section  of I/A  technol-
ogies.   The ACEC grand award winner was the vacuum collector/
land treatment system in Queen Anne's County, Maryland.  The
NSPE National Achievement Award  Winner was  the intrachannel
clarification process proposed for the large  Jackson County,
Missouri wastewater treatment plant.

Tours  of  the Clayton County,  Georgia land  treatment-water
recycle  facility are one of the highlights of the  program for
the WPCF Annual Conference in  1983.

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                    PROGRAM INFORMATION
The I/A program  is  approaching the end  of  its fifth year.
Parts of  the program are reaching  stabilty while others are  in
a state of  transition.  The basic  provisions  of the 1977 law
are quite  stable as evidenced by the  award  of over 2,300
grants to design and/or construct  over  1,200  facilities with
innovative or  alternative components.  Over $225,000,000  of
set-aside  funds  have been used to provide  the ten percent
bonus for  eligible  components of the projects with  a total
construction  cost exceeding $3,000,000,000.  The effect  of
raising  the mandatory set-aside  to four percent should cause
these figures  to increase even more  rapidly throughout the
remainder  of  1983  and in 1984.  Program staff are processing
the first few  applications under the provision to provide 100
percent  modification and replacement  (M/R) funding to  correct
failures  of innovative or alternative components.   The new
field test  program established by the  1981 law is in the early
stages of  development.  With  nearly  200 of the l/A-funded
facilities now in  operation,  it  is reassuring that  we have
very few  requests for 100 percent M/R  funding.  There  is one
field  test project already   in  operation  and  many other
projects  are under consideration.

Recognizing the value of specific project  information,  the
Office of Water Programs has compiled  several tabulations  to
provide  summary information on the I/A  program.  Table  1 lists
facilities which include components that  meet the criteria  to
receive  federal grant funds as innovative.  This table  lists
the type of technology, location, design  flow, and consulting
engineering firm.   Table 2 is a  numerical  summary of those
facilities utilizing a defined alternative  technology.  This
listing  is arrayed by EPA  region and  state  to  show the
geographic distribution of facilities  using these technolo-
gies.  The  total  number of facilities  for each technology  is
divided  to show the number in design  or  under construction  as
well  as  the number already in operation.   Table 3 provides
additional information as to location, size, and the consult-
ing firm for operating  facilities using alternative technolo-
gies.

Tables  1 and  3  can be used  to  make  contact with facility
owners or consulting firms to obtain additional  information on
the  design,  construction,  and operation of  innovative  and
alternative technologies.  Additional  information on  the  I/A
program  and   individual  projects can  be obtained from  the
appropriate state or EPA contacts listed  in Table 4.

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Program  staff have worked diligently to make the listings  in
these tables as accurate  and helpful as possible.   Richard  E.
Thomas,  National I/A Coordinator, who is listed in Table  4,
should be contacted  to correct errors or with suggestions  to
improve the usefulness of these  I/A technology listings.

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  TABLE 1 — INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM
Description of Technology/Grantee

"AERATION"

Counter-Current Aeration
     Tuskegee, AL
     Boaz, AL
     Hlllsborough Co., FL
     Troy, NC
     E. Richland, SC
     Clairborne Co., TN
     Portland, TN
     Donesboro, TN
     Springfield, TN

Dome Diffused
  (DBrockton, MA
  (DMadison Nine Springs, fl
     Meriden, CT

Draft Tube
     Atmore, AL
     Fairfield, IA
     Montgomery, NY
     Monticello, NY
     Thompson, NY

Submerged Turbine Draft Tube
     Cranston, RI

U-Tube
  (DGrottoes, VA
Design
Flow
(MGD)
Basis of
Approval
Design Consulting Firm
  2.0
  4.1
  1.5
  0.84

  0.32
  1.0
  0.5
  3.44
 18.0
 50.0
 11.6
  2.0
  2.8
  0.5
  2.5
  0.8
 23.0
  0.2
cost & energy   Fay, Spofford & Thorndike, Inc.
Reg. discr.     O'Brien & Gere
                C. E. Maguire, Inc.
energy
energy
cost
cost
cost
           energy
           energy
French, Raneker & Assoc.
Ericson, Silva & Assoc.
Ericson, Silva * Clark
Clark, Ericson, Silva
                Universal Engineering Corp.
"CLARIFIERS"

Aerated Clarifier
  (DChoctaw, OK

Decantor Clarifier
  (DGrottoes, VA

Fixed-Media Clarifier
  (DWaynesburg, OH
  0.5     Reg.  discr.      Rea Engineering 4 Assoc.,  Inc.
   0.2      energy
  0.4     energy
                Brennenan Engineers
(Vindicates that this facility is listed under more than one innovative technology.
(2)Indicates that this facility is operational.
                                                   6

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  TABLE 1 — INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM (continued)
Description of Technology/Grantee
Design
Flow      Basis of
(MGD)     Approval
                Design Consulting Firm
Flocculating Clarlfier
     Central Valley, UT                   50.0     energy
     Denmark, WI                           0.5     Reg. discr.
  (DMadison Nine Springs, WI             50.0     Reg. discr.

Inclined Plate Settler
  (2)Sanford, ME                           3.6     Reg. discr.

Intra-Channel or Integral Clarifiers
     Bismark, MO
     Little Blue Valley, MO                1.4
     Natchitoches, LA                      6.5
     Owensboro, KY                         6.8
  (DSuffern, NY                           1.8     cost

Tube Settlers w/Chlorination
  (DFlagstaff, AZ                         6.0     cost
                          Brown 4 Caldwell/Koon,  King  4 Knowlton

                          O'Brien 4 Gere


                          Environmental Engineers,  Inc.
          cost 4 energy   Kleberger 4 Assoc.
          cost 4 energy   Burns 4 McDonnell
          cost 4 energy   Beard Engineering, Inc.
                          Thomas Riddick Assoc.
                          Brown 4 Caldwell
"COLLECTION SYSTEM"
Collection of Septic Tank Effluent
     Kenneth, MN
  (DLake Monroe, IN
  (DLincoln, MT
  0.01    Reg. discr.
  0.039   cost
  0.11    env. ben.
                McCombs-Knutson,  Assoc.
                Beam,  Longest 4 Neff
                Stahly Eng.  4 Assoc.
CSO Treatment
     Ogdensburg, NY
     Peoria, IL

Small Diameter Gravity Collection
  (DCrawford, NY
  (DWoodstock, NY
  6.5
  0.15
  0.2
cost
cost
cost
cost
Lombardo Associates, Boston
Randolph 4 Assoc.
Philip 3. Clark, Engineers,  Inc.
Lombardo Assoc. of Boston
"DISINFECTION"

UV Disinfection
     Albert Lea, MN
  (2)Cassville, MO
  (DChoctaw, OK
     Clear Spring, MD
  (DCrawford, NY
   3.4
   0.5
   0.5
   0.2
   0.15
                Toltz, King, Duvall,  Anderson 4 Assoc.
                Allgier,  Martin 4 Assoc.
Reg. discr.     Rea Engineers 4 Assoc.,  Inc.

cost            Phillip 3. Clark, Engineers,  Inc.
 (l)Indicates that this facility is listed under more than one Innovative technology.
 (2)Indicates that this facility is operational.

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  TABLE 1 — INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM (continued)
Description of Technology/Grantee
Design
Flow
(MGD)
Basis of
Approval
Design Consulting Firm
     Deep River, CT
     Dexter, ME
     Evanston, WY
  (Z)Hesston, KS
     Kennebunkport, ME
     Knife River, HN
  (1)(2)Lamar, AR
  (l)Madison Nine Springs, WI
     Marietta, OK
     Northfield, MN
     Pella, IA
     Rhinebeck, NY
     Smithburg, MD
  (DSuffern, NY
     Thurnont, MD
  (DWaynesburg, OH
  (DWoodstock, NY

Ozonation
     Hoorhead, MN

Pre-Ozonation
     N.E. Ohio, OH

"DISPOSAL OF EFFLUENT"

Deep Well Injection of Effluent
  (1)St. Petersburg, FL

Subsurface Filter/Surface Discharge
     Lee County, FL
     Town of Newport, VT

Water Supply/Aquifer Recharge
  (1)E1 Paso, TX
0.088
0.5*
2.9
0.586
-
0.04
0.011
50.0
0.31
2.5
2.28
0.129
0.2
1.8
1.0
0.4
0.2
-
Reg. discr
cost
env. ben.
Reg. discr
-
env. ben.
Reg. discr
Reg. discr
Reg. discr,
Reg. discr
Reg. discr
cost
cost
-
energy
cost
  6.0
 50.0
Reg. discr.
                          C. E. Magulre, Inc.
                          Coffin & Richardson, Inc.
                          Eckhoff, Watson & Preator
                          Wilson & Co., Engineers and Architects
                          Edward C. Jordan Co., Inc.

                          Burrough, Verling, Braswell, Inc.
                          O'Brien * Gere
                          Robert L. McCoy
                          Bonestroo, Rosene, Anderllk & Assoc.
                          Veenstran & Klnrn
                          Brinnier & Larlos
                          Fellows & Reed
                          Thomas & Rlddlck
Lombardo Associates, Boston


Watermation, Inc.


Engineering Science
 60.5     cost
 10.0     cost & energy
  0.4-     env. ben.       Phillips & Ember ley, Inc.
 10.0     env. ben.       Park Hill, Smith & Cooper, Inc.
"ENERGY CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY"

Active/Passive Solar Heating
  (DHillsborough, NH
  0.45
          energy
                Anderson-Nichols Assoc., Inc.
(DIndlcates that this facility Is listed under more than one innovative technology.
(2)Indicates that this facility Is operational.
                                                 8

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  TABLE 1 -- INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM (continued)
Description of Technology/Grantee
Design
Flow      Basis of
(MGD)     Approval
               Design Consulting Firm
Active Solar Heating
     City of Newport, VT

Energy Recovery/Heat Pumps
     Hastings, NE
  (DHillsborough, NH

Hydrogelectric Generating Station
     Bonney Lake, WA

Solar Collectors/Energy Conservation
     Pine River, MN

Solar Power System
  (DWaynesburg, OH

Solar Space Heating

     Cornelia, GA
  (2)3ackson, WY
     Gaffney, SC
     Lake Monroe, IN

Supplemental Solar Heating
  (DFlagstaff, AZ

Digester Gas Power Generation
  (DHenderson, NC

     Cullman, AL
     Los Angeles, CA
  (DRochester, MN

Use Waste Steam from Power  Plant
     Waukesha, WI

Waste Heat Recovery
     North Tulsa, OK
  1.2     energy
  5.7
          energy
  2.0     energy
  3.0
  3.5     energy
  3.2
  0.039   cost
  6.0     energy
 19.1
env. ben. &
 reliability

energy
energy
  11.6     energy
                Webster-Martin,  Inc.
                Henningson,  Durham & Richardson
                Anderson-Nichols  Assoc., Inc.
                Phillip M.  Botch  & Assoc.
  0.25    Reg. discr.     D. L. Floan
          energy
                ARIX

                Beam,  Longest & Neff


                Brown & Caldwell
Los Angeles Co. Engineers
Kirkham-Michael & Assoc.
                Alvord, Burdic & Howson
  30.0     Reg. discr.     Black & Veatch/Fell, Brusso, Bruton 4
                            Knowles
 (Vindicates  that  this facility is listed under more than one innovative technology.
 (2)Indicates  that  this facility is operational.
                                                 9

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  TABLE 1 — INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PR03ECTS FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM (continued)
Description of Technology/Grantee
Design
Flow
(MGD)
Basis of
Approval
Design Consulting Firm
"FILTRATION"

Continuous Clean Tertiary Sand Filter
     Eveleth, MN

One Cell Lagoon/Dual Sand Filter
     Hanover, IL
     Hoyleton, IL
     Mill Shoals, IL
     Prairie du Rocher, IL
     St. Elmo, IL
     Tanms, IL
     Grant Park, IL

Floating Dredge Sand Filter
     Green River, WY

Intermittent Sand Filtration
     Henderson, NV

Microscreens
     Bur ley, ID
     Newton, MS
     Scottsbluff, NE
     Sterling, CO

Recirculating Rock Filter
     Contra Costs, CA
     Marionville, HO
     Seymour, HO
     Southwest City, HO

Recirculating Sand Filter
     Lane, OR
     Hendocino, CA
     Miranda, CA
     Sadleville, KY
     Alton, HO
     Mountain View, HO

Slow Rock Filter
  (1)West Monroe, LA
  1.7
  0.1
  0.05
  0.0*
  0.06
  0.3
  0.08
  0.3
  2.25
  0.77
  3.1*
  3.88
cost & energy   Robert R. Wallace & Assoc.
cost
cost
cost
cost
cost
cost
  1.5     Reg. Discr.
  5.3
cost 4 energy
Reg. discr.
  0.165   energy
  0.73    cost
  0.2     cost
  0.12*   cost
  0.0**
  0.01
  0.0*6
  0.03
  0.1085
  5.6
energy
energy
energy

Reg. discr.
Reg. discr.
Fehr, Graham & Assoc.
Watwood A Pyle, Inc.
Henry Meisenhelmer and Gende
3. T. Blankinship & Assoc.
Hurst-Rosche Engineers
Warren and Van Praag
                Culp, Wesner, Culp
                U.R.S. Engineers
CH2M Hill
Wayne Watts, Engineer
3ohn E. Olsson & Assoc.
ARIX
                CDM/KKA Consultants
                Hood-Rich
                Hood-Rich
                Hood-Rich
Kramer, Chin & Mayo

Winzley * Kelly

Crane & Flemming Company
Crane & Flemming Company
(Vindicates that this facility is listed under more than one innovative technology.
(2)Indicates that this facility is operational.
                                                 10

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  TABLE 1 -- INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM (continued)
Description of Technology/Grantee
Design
Flow
(MGD)
Basis of
Approval
Design Consulting Firm
"LAGOONS"

Deep Lagoons
  (DGrottoes, VA

Facultative Lagoons
     Bristol Bay, AK
     Holbrook, AZ

Hydrograph Controlled Release Lagoon
     Blountsville, AL
  (DButler, AL
     Canton, MS
     Courtland, AL
     Folkville, AL
     Heidelberg, MS
     Linden, AL
     Raleigh, MS
     Valden, MS
     West Monroe, LA

Lagoon in Lieu of Chlorination
     Canton, ME
  0.2
          energy
                Brennenan Engineers
  0.15    cost 4 energy   Tryck, Nyraan 4 Hayes
  1.3     energy          Dohn Corollo Engineers
0.275
0.5
3.5
0.15
0.27
3.5
0.45
0.2
0.15
5.6
-
energy
-
cost 4 energy
cost
-
-
-
energy
-
  0.04     Reg. discr.
                          Willis Engineers
                          C. B. Holder 4 Assoc.

                          Cook-Coggin Engineers
                          Barth & Assoc.
                Woodward & Curran, Inc.
"LAND APPLICATION OF  EFFLUENT"
Aquaculture
   (DWoodstock, NY
   0.2
 cost
                Lombardo & Assoc.
Duckweed
      Paragould,  AR
                                            2.2
           Reg.  discr.
                Black 4 Veatch
Overland  Flow
      Alma,  AR
      Arcadia,  LA
      Castor, LA
      Cleveland,  MS
      Corsicana,  TX
      Esterwood,  LA
      Forrest Hill,  LA
      Franklinton, LA
   1.27
   0.515    env.  ben.        Balar and Assoc.
   0.03     env.  ben.        S. M. Cothren
   3.0     energy           Clark Dietz Engineers
   1.0     energy           Gilbreth 4 Assoc.
   0.018    env.  ben.        Alex Therlot, 3r. 4 Assoc.
   0.06     env.  ben.        Alex Theriot, Or. 4 Assoc.
   0.74     env.  ben.        N-Y 4 Assoc.
 (DIndicates that this facility is listed under more than one innovative  technology.
 (2)Indicates that this facility is operational.

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  TABLE 1 — INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROOECTS FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM (continued)
Description of Technology/Grantee
Design
Flow
(MGD)
Basis of
Approval
Design Consulting Firm
     Hall Sunmlt, LA
     Heavener, OK
  (DLanar, AR
     Horse, LA
     Oppelo, AR
     Vlnton, LA
     Wabbaseka, AR
     Norwood, LA
  0.056   env. ben.       Alex Therlot, Or. & Assoc.
  0.45    env. ben.       Alford Engineering Co.
  0.11    env. ben.       Burrough, Verling, Braswell, Inc.
  0.09    env. ben.       Alex Therlot, Or. 4 Assoc.
  0.12    env. ben.       Affiliated Engineers
  1.0     env. ben.       Roy F. Weston
  0.104   env. ben.       Affiliated Engineers
  0.035   other           US Environmental Planners
Rapid Infiltration
     Henderson, NV
     Laranle, WY
  (DLlncoln, MT
     Madison, SD
     Waycross, GA

Silviculture
     Dalton, GA
     Eagle Lake, HE

     Eagle Lake, ME
  6.5
  5.0
  0.11
  1.8
  7.0
cost
cost
env. ben.
cost
 40.0     reliability
  0.023   env. ben. &
           reliability
  0.146   env. ben. &
           reliability
U.R.S. Engineers
ARIX
Stahly Engineers 4 Assoc.
Banner Assoc., Inc.
                Carroll 4 Taylor 4 Assoc.

                Carroll 4 Taylor 4 Assoc.
Spray Irrigation
  (DButler, AL
     Carson City, NV
     Dalton, GA
     Elko, NV
     Hefoer Valley, UT
     Hilton Head, SC
  (1)St. Petersburg, FL
     Wells, NV

Steep Slope Spray Irrigation
     Craigsville, VA

Water Hyacinths
     Austin, TX
     Wilton, AR
0.5
6.8
40.0
2.5
2.5
0.8
60.5
0.27
energy
cost
-
cost
Reg. dlscr
-
cost
cost
  0.25
 26.0
  0.09
env. ben.
energy
env. ben.
                          Vasey Engineers

                          Chllton Engineers
                          Horrocks Engineers
                          Consultant Engineers' Services, Inc.
Betz, Converse 4 Murdock
Park, Hill, Smith 4 Cooper, Inc.
McClelland Consulting Engs. Inc.
(1)Indicates that this facility is listed under more than one innovative technology.
(2)Indicates that this facility is operational.
                                                12

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  TABLE 1 ~ INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM  (continued)
Description of Technology/Grantee
Design
Flow      Basis of
(MGD)     Approval
                        Design Consulting Firm
Wetlands
     Incline Village, NV
  (DNorwalk, IA
     Riverside, IA
     St. Paul, KS
  2.1*    cost
  0.633   env. ben.
          env. ben.
          env. ben.
                        CH2M Hill Engineers
                        Associate Engineers, Inc.
                        Shive-Hattery & Assoc.
                        Shetler, Griffith i Shetlar
"NITRIFICATION"
Fixed Growth Biological Nitrification
     Redwood Falls, MN                     0.7

Pure Oxygen/Single Stage Nitrification
     Indianapolis, IN                     125.0
Upflow Packed Bed Nitrification
     Upper Eagle Valley, CO
  3.2
         Reg.  discr.


         Reg.  discr.


         cost
                          Reid, Quebe, Allison Wilcox & Assoc.
MAI Engineers
"NUTRIENT REMOVAL"
Bardenpho
     Payson, AZ
     Ft. Meyers, FL

Chemical Addition via Motor  Boat
     Albany, MN

PhoStrip
     Amherst, NY
   (DBrockton, MA
     Reno, NV
   (DRochester, MN

Biofilter/Diffused Air  TKN Removal

     Oakland, ND
     Water Valley, MS

Waste  Pickle Liquor/P Removal
     Baltimore, MD
 2.1
24.0
  12.0
  18.0
  30.0
  19.1
   0.9
          cost
          cost
                          Moore Nicklebacker
                          Rieke-Carroll-Muller & Assoc.
         cost            Neussbuner,  Clark * Velzy
         cost & energy   Fay,  Spofford & Thorndike,  Inc.
         cost            Kennedy,  3enks Engineers
         energy          Kirkham-Michael & Assoc.
                         Fridy, Inc.
 170.0     Reg.  discr.
 (l)Indicates that this facility is listed under more than one Innovative technology.
 (2)Indicates that this facility is operational.
                                                  13

-------
  TABLE 1 - INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PR03ECTS FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM (continued)
Description of Technology/Grantee
Design
Flow
(MGD)
Basis of
Approval
Design Consulting Firm
Anoxlc/Oxlc System
     Chatham, VA
     Lancaster, PA
     Largo, FL
  O.W
 30.0?
 13.0
"OXIDATION DITCH"
Carrousel Oxidation Ditch
     Mount Holly Springs, PA

Draft Tube Oxidation Ditch
     Crab Orchard, WV
     Eufaula, AL
     Foley, AL
     Hallstead, PA
     Keysvllle, VA
     Opellka, AL
     Sante Fe, NH
     South Hill, VA

Oxidation Ditch
     King George County, VA
     Smithfleld, VA
     Southhampton County, VA
  0.3
  1.0
  2.55
  1.0
  0.35
  0.03
  0.9^
  6.5
  1.0
cost & energy   Tracy Engineers
cost & energy   May-Helnes & Assoc.
energy
energy
  0.05    Reg. dlscr.
  0.5     Reg. dlscr.
  0.303   Reg. dlscr.
                Scanlon & Assoc., Inc.
                Gilbert *. Clifnor
                R. Kenneth Weeks
                Henry T. Sadler
"RBC's"
Hydraullcally Assisted RBC's
     Hardlnsburg, KY

Air Driven RBC's
     Oakview, CA

Bl-level Structured R8C Plant
     Elsah, IL
  0.73    energy
  1.0     cost & energy   Games Montgomery Engineers
  0.05    cost
                Watwood & Heavener
"SLUDGE TECHNOLOGY"
Thickeners, Belt Filter Presses
  (DCape May Co., NO
  6.3     Reg. dlscr.
                Pandullo, Quirk & Assoc.
(DIndlcates that this facility Is listed under more than one innovative technology.
(2)Indicates that this facility Is operational.
                                                 14

-------
  TABLE 1 — INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PR03ECTS FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM (continued)
Description of Technology/Grantee
Design
Flow      Basis of
(MGO)     Approval
               Design Consulting Firm
Carver-Greenfield
     Los Angeles, CA

Belt Filter Presses With Lime Feed
     Ewing-Lawrence, NO
Vacuum Sludge Drying Beds
     Gilman, IL
     Nevada City, CA
     Portage, IN
     Union City, IN

Vacuum/Belt Series
     Oklahoma City, OK

     Disposal

Co-Disposal
     ECO-Rock, PA

Facultative Sludge Lagoons
   (DFlagstaff, AZ

Odor Control for Sludge Lagoons
     Sacramento, CA

Traveling Guns  to Land Apply Sludge
     Grand Strand, SC

     Incineration

Chromium Detoxification of  Fluidlzed
Bed Ash
     S. Essex,  MA

Co-Incineration
     Glen Cover, NY
     Macon Co., GA
     Memphis, TH

Pure Oxygen Fluidized Bed System
     Nassau Co., NY
          energy
                Montgomery & Paterson
 18.0     cost & energy  Buck Siefort & Jost
  0.5

  3.5
  1.5
Reg. discr.
energy
Reg. discr.
Reg. discr.
 40.0     energy
Oerry Lacy & Assoc.

American Engineering
M. W., Inc.
                Benham-Blair  & Affiliates, Inc.
250.00    env. ben.      Greeley & Hansen
  6.0     cost & energy   Brown & Caldwell
          cost & energy   Sacramento Area Consultants
  6.0     cost
  41.0    Reg. discr.     Tighe and Bond
   8.0     Reg. discr.     Wm. F. Cosulick & Assoc./E. F.  W.  Frank
  14.0     cost
  80.0     cost &  energy
  10.0     Reg.  discr.     Consoer, Townsend & Assoc.
 (DIndicates that this facility is listed  under more than one  innovative technology.
 (2)Indicates that this facility is operational.
                                                  15

-------
  TABLE 1 ~ INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PR03ECTS FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM (continued)
Description of Technology/Grantee
Design
Flow      Basis of
(MGD)     Approval
Design Consulting Firm
Starved Air Combustion of Sludge
     Greensboro, NC
     St. Louis, MO

     Sludge Composting

Aerated Static Pile Composting
     Myrtle Beach, SC
Invessel Mechanical Composting
     Brunswick,- GA
     New York, NY

Modular Sludge Composting
  (DCape May, N3

Sludge Composting
     Lexington-Fayette, KY

     Jefferson Co., AL

     Sludge Digestion

Aerobic Digestion
  (DWeiser, ID

Anaerobic Digestion
  (DAroostook/Presque Isle, ME

Dual Aerobic/Anaerobic Digestion
     Hagerstown, MD
  (DHenderson, NC

     Lackawanna, NY
 20.0
167.0     energy
Consoer, Townsend & Assoc.
 12.5     env. ben. &
           reliability
 10.0
280.0     cost
NY City/Compost Systems, Inc
  6.3     Reg. discr.     Pandullo, Quirk & Assoc.
 16.0     env. ben. &
           reliability
 35.0
  2.3     env. ben.
  1.3     energy
CH2M Hill
Wright-Pierce, Inc.
  8.0     cost & energy   Buchart-Horn
  4.14    env. ben. 4
           reliability
  4.5     reliability     Neussbuner, Clark & Velzy
"MISCELLANEOUS"
Aerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor
     East Bay Dischargers, CA
 13.1
(1)Indicates that this facility is listed under more than one innovative technology.
(2)Indicates that this facility is operational.

                                                 16

-------
  TABLE 1 — INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM  (continued)
Description of Technology/Grantee
Design
Flow      Basis of
(MGD)     Approval
                Design Consulting Firm
Computerized Financial Management
     Passaic Valley, NO

Dissolved Air Flotation
  (DWeiser, ID

Earthen Pond System
     Quincy, CA

Enclosed Impeller Screw Pumps
     Westhorough, MA

Heat Pumps
     New York City, NY

Chemical Air Scrubber Odor Control
     Western Lake Superior, HN

Powdered Activated Carbon/Regeneration
     Bedford Heights, OH
     Burlington, NC
  (DEI Paso, TX
     Kalamazoo, MI
     Sauget, IL

Primary Treatment Facility
     E. Millinocket, ME

Sequencing Batch Reactor
     Crundy Center, IA

Swirl Concentrators
     Auburn, IN
     Toledo, OH

Teacup Separator for Grit Removal
     Omaha, NE

Total Containment Pond
     Geralch, NV
          cost
                Arthur  Young  & Company
  2.3     env. ben.       CH2M Hill
  0.72    cost A energy   John Corollo Engineers
  7.68    Reg. discr.     SEA Consultants,  Inc.
110.0
 43.9
  2.5
  9.5
 10.0
 53.3
 27.0
  0.5
  1.7
160.0
 46.0
  0.03
                SEA Consultants,  Inc.
Reg. discr.     Southwest Survey Eng.
Reg. discr.
cost
env. ben.
cost
Reg. discr.
cost
  0.83    Reg. discr.
cost
cost
Dalton, Dalton,  Little

Park, Hill,  Smith A Cooper
Jones A Henry
Russell Axon A Assoc.
Camp, Dresser A McKee,  Inc.
                Clapsaddle-Garber A Assoc.
Howard, Needles,  Tammen A Bergendoff
Jones A Henry
Reg. discr.     Camp, Dresser A McKee,  Inc.
cost
Walt er § Beyer
(DIndicates that  this  facility  is listed under more than one innovative technology.
(2)Indicates that  this  facility  is operational.
                                                  17

-------
  TABLE 1 — INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PR03ECTS FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM  (continued)
Description of Technology/Grantee
Design
Flow      Basis of
(MOD)     Approval
Design Consulting Firm
Tubular Screw Pumps
  (DAroostook-Presque Isle, ME
     Gardiner, HE
     Ft. Meade, FL

Windmill Compressed Air Aeration
     Kenan, ID

Wind Turbine Generators
     Erie, NY
  1.3     energy          Wright-Pierce, Inc.
  1.8     Reg. dlscr.     SEA Consultants, Inc.
  1.0
  0.218
 16.0     cost
Thompson Engineers, Inc.
 (1)Indicates that this facility is listed under more than one innovative technology.
 (2)Indicates that this facility is operational.

                                                  18

-------
                                    TABLE  2




A SUMMARY OF ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS FUNDED THROUGH THE  I/A  PROGRAM
Wastewater
EPA
Region
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
State
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
New Jersey
New York
Puerto Rico
Virgin Islands
Delaware
Wash., DC
Maryland
Pennsylvania
Virginia
West Virginia
Alabama
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Minnesota
Ohio
Wisconsin
Arkansas
Louisiana
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Iowa
Kansas
Missouri
Nebraska
Colorado
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Utah
Wyoming
Arizona
California
Guam
Hawaii
Nevada
Pac. Islands
Alaska
Idaho
Oregon
Washington
TOTAL
Design/Construction
Operational
41
EG 0 >-t
•O -H 10
C 4J JS
Pu 3 b tt)
CJ 0 4J K
H C 3 fa -H Ll
3 CU 01  U -H <
3 c Vj fl> O«
IT O -H ^ IB Li
< U Q O So
3
4 3
2 1
1 2
1
1 1
6
10
1
1
17
14 1
23 1
5
18 1
1 1
1 5
6
51 1
3 2
2 5 2 14
1 2
31 1
1 1
1
1 1
1 85 16 18 56
1 56 11 14 35
0 29 5 4 21
Slow Rate
(Irrigation)
1
1
3
2
2
1
6
5
7
5
2
1
8
10
1
6
3
5
3
17
8
4
6
4
2
3
4
3
2
2
16
1
1
6
4
1
160
115
45
Alternative Collec-
tion Systems
4
1
1
4
25
2
4
1
5
3
1
2
2
3
2
5
5
4
4
2
1
9
6
4
2
12
1
4
10
4
2
2
137
111
26
On-Site Treatment
Septage Treatment
2
5
1 10
2 1
5
16
3 2
3
1
1
3 1
3 3
10 1
1
2
2
1
1
1
4 1
1
1
2
52 38
44 35
8 3
Sludge
0
u c C
Ui O 0 O O
C •••< -H 4J -H
C C O* 10 M 10
oi -H o o o o
C 10 -H (71 -H -H -H
.C>1 (010 •*4Qj04Cb
S> fc o* c"*
Q U~l -H (i "D '••* *D
dP O r-HU 6 C >i C
&i & to n o i-5 o (J
i
7
214
1
1 63
12 4
1
2 1
2
1
2
2 1
1
1
3
1 1
1
4
1 2
3
1
1
4 12
1
5
2 1 2
1 2
1
1
1
321
1
2
2
64 7 30 8
58 7 26 8
60 40

c
0
10
o
•a
3
i
9

1
3
2
4
8
1
1
10
4
11
12
4
6
1
2
12
12
13
4
1
4
3
1
1
3
1
2
3
140
118
22
                                    19

-------
                               TABLE 3 - OPERATING ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY FACILITIES
                            FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM
Selected Operational Facilities
Selected Operational Facilities


State

Containment
A2

AZ

CA

CA


ID
KS

KS
KS
MT
ND
ND
ND
NE




Cqnrounity
KASTEWATER
Ponds
Alpine

Show Low

Eastern
Municipal
Fall River
Mills

Bruneau
Lorraine

McPherson
Salina
Gildford
Kramer
Manna th
Martin
Brainard


Design
Flow
(MGD)
TREATMENT

__

—

0.8

—


0.025
—

—
7.8
0.023
0.01
0.014
0.009
0.02



Design
Consulting Firm


Ellis, Murphy & Hogate

Johannessen & Gerald/Rod, Gomez

Neste, Brudin & Stone, Inc.

Rolls, Anderson & Rolls


Tudor Eng. Co.
Evans, Bierly, Hutch inson &
Assoc.
Wilson & Co.
Wilson & Co.
—
Wold Engineering
North Central Consultants
Houston Eng.
Johnson, Erickson, O'Brien &
Assoc.



State
NE
NE
NE


NE

NE
NE

NE

NE

NE
NV
NV
OK
OK
OK
OK

SD


Oommunity
Broadwater
Craig
Edgar


Harvard

Maywood
Overton

Pleasant Dale

Plymouth

Stapleton
Elko-Jackpot
Eureka
Dibble
Fox Rural
Manchester
Mooreland

Lake Norden
Design
Flow
(MGD)
0.018
0.03
0.098


0.01

0.032
0.068

0.024

0.045

0.03
0.237
0.05
0.04
0.032
0.02
0.15

—

Design
Consulting Firm
Baker, Sweeney & Assoc.
Consolidated Engineers
Johnson, Erickson, O'Brien &
Assoc.

—

Paul Mousel & Assoc.
Great Plains Eng.

Johnson, Erickson, O'Brien &
Assoc.
Johnson, Erickson, O'Brien &
Assoc.
Bruce L. Gilmore & Assoc.
J.V.V. Engineers
Chilton Engineers
—
Fox & Drechsler
—
C. H. Guernsey & Co.

Schoell & Matson

-------
                               TABLE 3 - OPERATING ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY FACILITIES
                     FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM  (CONTINUED)
Selected Operational Facilities
Selected Operational Facilities


State
Direct Reuse
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
Overland Flow

AZ

CA

CA

ID

Design
Flow
Community (MGD)

Cambria
El Dorado —
Lake County 0.23
Las Virgenes 8.0
Mar in 2.7


Alpine

Davis 5.0

Newman

Santa-Fernwood 0 . 1


Design
Consulting Firm

Boyle Engineering Corp.
Culp/Wesner/Culp
—
Boyle Engineers
Mar in MWD Engineers


Ellis, Murphy & Itolgate

Brown & Caldwell

Brown & Caldwell

j-U-B-Eng ineers



State
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA


CA

CO

MT

MT
Aquifer Recharge or Rapid Infiltration

AZ

CA

CA

CA

CA

Pima 30.0

Bishop —

Boron 0.21

Brentwood —

Gilroy

Black & Veatch

Gram/Phillips Assoc.

BPVv Engineers

CDM/KKA Assoc.

Consoer Townsend & Assoc.
MT

MT

MT

NV

WI



Community
Hilton Creek
ft)l lister
Julian
San Bernardino
Soledad
Sonoma
Whispering
Palms

Woodbridge

Sterling

Bozeman

Corvallis

East Glacier

Plains

Three Forks

Tonopah

Crandon

Design
Flow
(MGD)
—
—
—
0.21
—
0.067
—


0.24

3.9

5.75

0.051

0.91

0.16

0.45

0.5

0.026


Design
Consulting Firm
Gram/Phillips Assoc.
CSO International, Inc.
County of San Diego
CM Engineering Assoc.
Kennedy/ Jenks Engs.
Brelge & Race
Neste, Brudin & Stone, Inc.


Darrhl Dentoni & Assoc.

ARIX

Thomas, Dean & Hoskins

Morrison-Maierle

Kehnlein, Lightower & Johnson

Scruton & Associates

Thomas, Dean & Hoskins

Phillsbury, Dew & Stowell

Donohue & Assoc . , Inc .


-------
                                                       TABLE 3  - OPERATING ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY FACILITIES
                                              FUNDED  THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM  (CONTINUED)
                        Selected Operational  Facilities
Selected Operational Facilities
to


State
Design
Flow
Coinnunity (MGD)

Design
Consulting Firm
Aquifer Recharge or Rapid Infiltration
MI
WY
Slow Rate
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ

CA

CA

CA
CA


CA

CA

CA

CA
Hayward 0.68
Jackson 3.5
Infiltration
Perry
Benson —
Colorado City
Naco —

Amador —

Eastern 0.8
Municipal
Kern —
Lakeport —


Las Virgenes 8.0

Mar in 2.7

Murphys —

Nevman
Morgan & Parmley
ARIX

Wn. H. Klingner
Duly, Johns & Assoc.
International Engineers
Duly, Johns & Assoc.

Gretzinger & Weatherby

Neste, Brudin & Stone, Inc.

Mason-Vancuren-Jvachoh
Gillett-Harris-Duranceau &
Assoc.

Black & Veatch

Mar in MWD Engineers

Gretzinger & Weatherby

Brown & Caldwell


State
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CO
CO


FL

FL
FL
ID

ID

ID

ID

KS



Community
San Bernardino
Scotts Valley
Sierra Vista
Tranquility
Tuolume
Winters
Cortez
Steamboat
Springs

Ueesburgh

Niceville
Tallahassee
Ashton

Mountain Hone

Plummer

Rexburg

Kinsley

Design
Flow
(MGD)
0.21
—
29.0


0.17
—
—
—


3.0

2.0
10.0
0.15

1.95

0.1

1.0

0.24


Design
Consulting Firm
CM Engineering Assoc
Harris & Assoc.
Montgomery & Collins
Harris & Giersch & Gong-Guy
Spray Waste, Inc.
Dewante & Stowell
— -
Dismuke & Dismuke


—

Roy F. Weston
William Bishop, P.E.
—

James M. Montgomery

—

Forsgren, Perkins & Assoc.

Wilson & Co.


-------
                               TABLE 3 - OPERATING ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY FACILITIES
                     FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM  (CONTINUED)
Selected Operational Facilities
Selected Operational Facilities


State
Slow Rate
Ml
MI
MI

MI

MN


Comnunity
Infiltration
Fife Lake
Hisperia
Kent City

Nashville

Beaver Bay
Design
Flow
(MGD)

—
0.173
0.075

0.129

0.04

Design
Consulting Firm

Granger Engineering, Inc.
Williams & Works
Williams & Works

Williams & Works

Mateffy Eng. & Assoc.


State
OK
OR
SC
SC


WA



Community
Brownsville
Haines
Holly Hill
S.C. Dept. of
Corrections

Goldendale

Alternative Collection
MT

MT

MT

NC

NC

NC

NE
NM

OK

OK

OK
Corvallis

Eureka

Roberts

Faison

Freemont

Vvaxhaw

Schuyler
Eagle Next

Elroore City

Okarch

Talala
0.05

0.16

0.24

0.17

0.246

0.25

0.7
—

0.164

—

0.03
—

—

—

Boney & Newcomb

—

—

Settle & Spear
—

Settle & Spear

—

McCaleb & Assoc.

AL

CA

CA

CA

CA

CA

CA


ID

IN


Dallas Co.

Calistoga

Manila

Mar in

Santa Ynez

South Lake
Tahoe
Ventura-
N. Coast

Avery

Hamilton Lake

Design
Flow Design
(MGD) Consulting Firm
0.3 Kraus & Dalke, P.E.
Anderson-Perry Assoc.
0.188 —
0.54 —


0.35 Brown & Caldwell

Systems

0.9 Gcodwyn & Mills

—

—

—

0.2 Montgomery Engineers

Swanson & Oswald

0.071


0.023 David Welch & Assoc., Inc

0.3 C. E. Williams & Assoc.


-------
                               TABLE 3 - OPERATING ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY FACILITIES
                     FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM  (CONTINUED)
Selected Operational Facilities
Selected Operational Facilities


State
Alternative
KY
MD
MD
MI
MI


MN

MO

MS

MS

NC

NC

TN

TX

TX



Community
Collection Systems
Fancy Farms
Queen Annes
Somerset
Michigamme
Rudyard
Township

Knife River

Mokane

Cleary Heights

Granada

Creswell

Waxhaw

Belle Meade

East Cedar
Creek
West Cedar
Creek
Design
Flow
(MGD)

0.3
0.8

Design
Consulting Firm

Lenard A. Griggs & Assoc.
O'Brien & Gere Engs., Inc.


State
WA
WA
WI


Community
Black Diamond
Eastsound
Little Black
Design
Flow
(MGD)
0.03
0.08
—

Design
Consulting Firm
Kramer, Chin & Mayo, Inc.
—
C. C. Crane, Inc.
On-Site Treatment
0.042
0.077


0.4

0.1

0.1

0.06

0.064

0.25

0.325

—

0.683

McNamee, Porter & Seely
McNamee, Porter & Seely


Stewart & Walker, Inc.

Williams & Works

—

Miller, Wihry & Lee

L. E. Wooten & Assoc.

—
CA
CA

ME

MI

NH

WA

WA

WI

Taylorsville
Tulane

Isleboro

West Traverse

Weare

Chelan

Eastsound

Little Black

0.045
_- .

0.014

0.006

0.25

0.025

0.08

—

—
__

Edward C. Jordan Co., Inc

Williams & Works

Anderson-Nichol s

City of Wenatchee

—

C. C. Crane, Inc.

Septage Treatment
Barge, Waggener & Assoc.

Johnson Eng. Co.

—


ID

MI
MI


Avery

Michigamme
West Traverse


0.023

0.042
0.006


David Welch & Assoc., Inc

McNamee, Porter & Seely
Williams & Works


-------
                                                        TABLE 3 - OPERATING ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY FACILITIES
                                              FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM  (CONTINUED)
                         Selected Operational Facilities
Selected Operational Facilities
m

State
Comnunity
Design
Flow
(MGD)
Design
Consulting Firm
SLUDGE TREATMENT
90%





Methane
AZ
CA
KS
MI
WA
WI
Composting




ME
ME
ME
NE
Recovery
Flagstaff
Contra Costa
Topeka
Charlotte
Enumclaw
Waukesha
_
—
20.0
1.2
2.4
11.6
Brown & Caldwell
CDM/KKA Consultants
Van Doren, Hazard & Stall ings
Capital Consultants
Kramer, Chin & Mayo, Inc.
Alvord, Burdic & Howson
Prior to Land Application
Old Town
Portland
South
Portland
Falls City
—
—
5.5
0.52
James W. Souall Co., inc.
—
Wright-Pierce
Garber & Work
Land Application



CA
CA
IA
East Bay
Las Virgenes
Fairfield
—
8.0
2.b
Jenks & Harris
Black & Veatch
French, Reneker & Assoc.
State
IL
IL
IL
KA
KA
KA
KA
KA
KA
MI
MT
MT
NE
NE
NC
SD
Community
Casey
Dekalb
Hoopeston
Abilene
Andover
Great Bend
Nickerson
Topeka
Danville
Charlotte
Butte-Silver
Bow
Kalispell
Port Calhoun
Kimball
Tonopah
Brookings
Design
Flow
(MGD)
1.2
7.25
0.8
1.68
0.6
3.64
0.15
20.0
2.7
1.2
—
2.5
0.106
0.724
0.5
—
Design
Consulting Firm
Warren & Van Praaf , Inc
Beling Eng. Co.
Warren & Van Praaf, Inc
Wilson & Co.
Poe & Assoc., Inc.




Evans, Bierly, Hutchinson
& Assoc.
Evans, Bierly, Hutchinson
& Assoc.
	
Capitol Consultants
—
—
Dana, Larson, Roubal
John E. Olsson & Assoc.





Phillsbury, Dewante & Stowell
Banner Assoc., Inc.


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                                     TABLE 3 - OPERATING ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY FACILITIES

                           FUNDED THROUGH THE INNOVATIVE/ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM  (CONTINUED)
                                  	Selected Operational Facilities	
                                                           Deg£gn


                                                           Flow       Design

                                  State    Community       (MGD)       Consulting Firm



                            Land Application



                                   VA      Elkton            0.4



                                   VT      Middlebury        2.2      Wright Engineering



                                   WI      Denmark           0.5      —
to

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                               TABLE 4

                   FEDERAL AND STATE I/A TECHNOLOGY
                      COORDINATORS AND CONTACTS
US EPA - REGION I

Charles R. Conway
U.S. EPA Water Division
JFK Federal Building, Room 2203
Boston, Massachusetts 02203
(617) 223-0095
(FTS) 223-0095

Connecticut

William Hogan
Connecticut Department of
  Environmental Protection
165 Capital Avenue
Hartford, Connecticut 06115
(203) 566-2793

Maine

Dennis Purington
Department of Environmental
  Protection
Hospital Street
Augusta, Maine 04333
(207) 289-3901
(FTS) 8-868-3901

Massachusetts

Robert Cady
Division of Water Pollution
  Control
Massachusetts Department of
  Environmental Quality
  Engineering
100  Cambridge Street
Boston, Massachusetts  02202
(617) 292-5713
New Hampshire

Robert Cruess
New Hampshire Water Supply and
  Pollution Control Commission
P. O. Box 95, Hazen Drive
Concord, New Hampshire 03301
(603) 271-3540
(FTS) 8-842-3540

Rhode Island

Paul Nordstrom
Rhode Island Division of Water
  Supply and Pollution Control
75 Davis Street
Providence, Rhode Island 02908
(401) 277-2234

Vermont

Edward Leonard
Environmental Engineering Division
Vermont Agency of Environmental
  Conservation
State Office Building
Montpelier, Vermont 05602
(802) 828-3345
(FTS) 8-836-3345

US EPA - REGION II

Jerry Ciotolla
U.S. EPA Water Division  (WA-2R)
26 Federal  Plaza, Room  1009
New  York, New York  10007
(212) 264-1332
(FTS) 264-1332
                                27

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                         TABLE 4  (continued)
New Jersey

Bob Koch
New Jersey Department of
  Environmental Protection
P. 0. Box CN-029
Trenton, New Jersey 08625
(609) 292-2723

New York

John Marschilok
I/A Processes Section
New York State Department of
  Environmental Conservation
50 Wolf Road
Albany, New York 12233
(518) 457-3884

Puerto Rico

Jose Bentacourt, Chief
Local Assistance Grants Section
I/A Coordinator
Puerto Rico Environmental
  Quality Board
P. O. Box 11488
Santurce, Puerto Rico 00910
(809) 725-5140, ext. 355

Virgin Islands

Francine Lang, Director
Natural Resources Management
  Office
Virgin Islands Department of
  Conservation and Cultural
  Affairs
P. O. Box 4340
Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas,
  Virgin Islands 00801
US EPA - REGION III

Lee Murphy
U.S. EPA Water Division
Curtis Building
6th and Walnut Streets
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106
(215) 597-9597
(FTS) 597-9597

Delaware

Richard Aurich
Delaware Department of Natural
  Resources and Environmental
  Control
Division of Environmental Control
Tatnall Building
Dover, Delaware 19901
(302) 736-5081

District of Columbia

Lester Slocum
District of Columbia
Department of Environment
5000 Overlook Avenue, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20032
(202) 767-7603

Maryland

John Milnor
Office of Environmental  Programs
Department of Health and Mental
  Hygiene
201 W. Preston Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
(301) 383-2761
(FTS) 932-2761
                                28

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                       TABLE 4  (continued)
Pennsylvania

Terry Killian
Pennsylvania Department of
  Environmental Resources
Bureau of Water Quality Management
P. 0. Box 2063
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17120
(717) 787-3481
(FTS) 637-3481

Virginia

Alan Pollock
Virginia Water Control Board
P. O. Box 11143
Richmond, Virginia 23230
(804) 257-6333

West Virginia

Michael Johnson
West Virginia Department of
  Natural Resources
Division of Water Resources
1201 Greenbrier Street
Charleston, West Virginia 25311
(304) 348-0637

US EPA - REGION IV

John Harkins
U.S. EPA Water Division
345  Courtland Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
(404) 881-4015
(FTS) 257-4015

Alabama

Rusty Jones
Health Service Administrator
Alabama Water Improvement
  Commission
State Office  Building
Montgomery, Alabama  36130
(205) 277-3630
Florida

Richard Smith, Chief
Bureau of Wastewater Management
  and Grants
Florida Department of
  Environmental Regulations
Twin Towers Office
2600 Blair Stone Road
Tallahassee, Florida 32301
(904) 488-8163

Georgia

Bill Martello
Environmental Protection Division
Georgia Department of Natural
  Resources
270 Washington Street, S.W.
Atlanta, Georgia
(404) 656-4769

Kentucky

Jud Cramer, Chief
Construction Grants Section
Kentucky Department of Natural
  Resources and Environmental
  Protection
Century Plaza
1065 U.S. 27 South
Frankfort, Kentucky 40601
(502) 564-3410

Mississippi

Mark Smith
Municipal Facilities Branch
Mississippi Department of
  Natural Resources
Bureau of Pollution Control
P. 0. Box 10385
Jackson, Mississippi 39209
(601) 961-5131
(FTS) 490-5131
                              29

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                       TABLE 4  (continued)
North Carolina

Allen Wahab, Supervisor
Local Planning Management Unit
Division of Environmental
  Management
North Carolina Department of
  Natural Resources and
  Community Development
P. O. Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
(919) 733-2910
(FTS) 672-2910

South Carolina

Sam Grant, Section Manager
201 Planning
Environmental Quality Control
South Carolina Department of
  Health and Environmental Control
2600 Bull Street
Columbia, South Carolina 29211
(803) 758-5067
(FTS) 677-5011

Tennessee

Robert G. Threadgill, Jr.
Division of Water Quality Control
Tennessee Department of Public
  Health
621 Cordell Hull Building
Nashville, Tennessee 37319
(615) 741-6615
(FTS) 853-6615

US EPA - REGION V

Charles Pycha
U.S. EPA Water Division
230 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Illinois 60604
(312) 353-2144
(FTS) 353-2144
Illinois

Eugene Seebald, Manager
Division of Water Pollution
  Control
Illinois Environmental Protection
  Agency
2200 Churchill Road
Springfield, Illinois 62706
(217) 782-1654

Indiana

Steve W. Kim
Division of Water Pollution
  Control
Indiana State Board of Health
1330 West Michigan Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46206
(317) 633-0708

Michigan

Brian Myers
Grants Administration Section
Water Quality Division
Michigan Department of Natural
  Resources
P. 0. Box 30028
Lansing, Michigan 48909
(517) 374-9075

Minnesota

Lawrence Zdon
Facilities Section
Division of Water Quality
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
1935 West County Road, B-2
Roseville, Minnesota 51133
(612) 296-7214
                                30

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                         TABLE 4  (continued)
Ohio

Gregory A. Binder, Director
Division of Public Wastewater
Office of Wastewater Pollution
Ohio Environmental Protection
  Agency
P. 0. Box 1049
Columbus, Ohio 43216
(614) 466-8974

Wisconsin

John Melby
Municipal Wastewater Section
Wisconsin Department of Natural
  Resources
P. O. Box 7921
Madison, Wisconsin 53703
(608) 267-7666

US EPA - REGION VI

Ancil Jones
U.S. EPA Water Division
First International Building
1201 Elm Street
Dallas, Texas 75270
(214) 767-9905
(FTS) 729-9905

Arkansas

Martin Roy
Arkansas Department of Pollution
  Control and Ecology
8001 National Drive
Little Rock, Arkansas 72209
(501) 562-7444

Louisiana

Tom  Griggs
Louisiana Department of Natural
  Resources
P. 0. Box 44066
Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70804
(504) 342-6363
New Mexico

Edward Stokes
New Mexico Environmental
  Improvement Agency
Water Quality Section
P. O. Box 968, Crown Building
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501
(505) 984-0020, ext. 352

Oklahoma

Dr. H. J. Thung
Oklahoma Department of Health
Environmental Health Services
3400 North Eastern Avenue
P. O. Box 53551
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73152
(405) 271-7346

Texas

Milton Rose
Texas Department of Water
  Resources
p. 0. Box 13087
Austin, Texas 78711
(512) 475-3926

US EPA - REGION VII

Mario Nuncio
U.S. EPA Water Division
324  E. 11th Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64106
(816) 374-2725
(FTS) 758-2725

Iowa

Wayne Farrand
Iowa Department of Water,  Air
  and Waste Management
Henry A. Wallace Building
900  E. Grand
Des  Moines, Iowa 50319
(515) 281-8992
                              31

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                         TABLE 4  (continued)
Kansas

Laven Brendan
Kansas Department of Health and
  Environment
Division of Environment
Bureau of Water Quality
Forbes Field
Topeka, Kansas 66620
(913) 862-9360, ext. 240

Missouri

David Cavendar
Missouri Department of Natural
  Resources
Program Support Environment
  Section
P. 0. Box 1368
Jefferson City, Missouri 65102
(314) 751-3241

Nebraska

Theodore Stackley
Nebraska Department of
  Environmental Control
Engineering Division
P. O. Box 94877
State House Station
301 Centenniel Mall South
Lincoln, Nebraska 68509
(402) 471-2186

US EPA - REGION VIII

Stan Smith
U.S. EPA Water Division
1860 Lincoln Street
Denver, Colorado 80203
(303) 837-2735
(FTS) 327-2735
Colorado

Frank Rozich
Water Quality Control Division
Colorado Department of Health
4210 E. 11th Avenue
Denver, Colorado 80220
(303) 320-8333

Montana

Joseph Steiner
Water Quality Bureau
Environmental Sciences Division
Cogswell Building
Helena, Montana 59620
(406) 449-2406

North Dakota

Wayne Kern
Division of Water Supply and
  Pollution Control
North Dakota Department of Health
Missouri Office Building
1200 Missouri Avenue
Bismarck, North Dakota 58505
(701) 224-4856

South Dakota

Larry Van Hout
South Dakota Department of Water
  and Natural Resources
  Management
Joe Foss Building
Pierre, South Dakota 57501
(605) 773-3351
                                 32

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                         TABLE 4  (continued)
Utah

Wayne Thomas
Utah Bureau of Water Pollution
  Control
150 W. North Temple Street
Box 2500
Salt Lake City, Utah 84110
(801) 533-6146

Wyoming
              Division
              Env ironmental
Mike Hackett
Water Quality
Department of
  Quality
Hathaway Building
Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002
(307) 777-7085

US EPA - REGION IX

Jose T. Caratini  (W-2-1)
U.S. EPA Water Management
  Division
215  Fremont  Street
San  Francisco, California  94105
(415) 974-8278
(FTS) 454-8278

Arizona

Ron  Frey
Arizona  Department  of Health
   Services
 1740 W.  Adams
Phoenix,  Arizona  85007
 (602)  255-1272
California

Betty Meyer
California State Water Resources
  Control Board
P. O. Box 100
Sacramento, California 95801
(916) 322-3004

Hawaii

Hiram Young
WTW  Construction Grants Program
Hawaii State Department of  Health
P.O. Box  3378
Honolulu, Hawaii 96801
(808) 548-4127

Nevada

James Williams
Nevada Department  of  Environmental
   Protection
201  S. Fall  Street
Carson City, Nevada 89710
 (702)  885-5870

US EPA - REGION X

Tom Johnson
U.S. EPA Water Division
 1200  6th Avenue
 Seattle, Washington 98101
 (206)  442-1412
 (FTS)  399-1412

 Alaska

 Gene Rehfield
 Alaska Department of
   Environmental Conservation
 Division of Water Programs
 Pouch O
 Juneau, Alaska 99811
 (907) 465-2611
                               33

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                         TABLE 4  (continued)
Idaho

Robert Braum
Idaho Department of Health and
  Welfare
Division of Environment
State House
Boise, Idaho 83720
(208) 334-4269
(FTS) 554-4269

Oregon

Robert Evans
Department of Environmental
  Quality
P. O. Box 1760
Portland, Oregon 97207
(503) 229-5257
(FTS) 424-5257

Washington

Chris Haynes
Department of Ecology
Office of Water Programs
Olympia, Washington 98504
(206) 459-6101
(FTS) 399-1412

Washington EPA
I/A Technology Contact

Richard Thomas
U.S. EPA (WH-547)
Washington, D.C. 20460
(202) 382-7370
(FTS) 382-7370

Washington EPA
Small Flows Technology Contact

Keith Dearth
U.S. EPA (WH-595)
Washington, D.C. 20460
(202) 382-7266
(FTS) 382-7266
MERL EPA
I/A Technology Contact
Gary Lubin
U.S. EPA MERL
Cincinnati, Ohio
(513) 684-7611
(FTS) 684-7630
45268
R. S. Kerr EPA
I/A Technology Contact

George Keeler
R. S. Kerr Environmental
  Research Laboratory
P. O. Box 1198
Ada, Oklahoma 74820
(405) 332-8800
(FTS) 743-2212
                              34

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