REPORT
ON AIR QUALITY IN
   NEW ENGLAND
           1994
          UNITED STATES
 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, REGION I
     ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES DIVISION
        LEXINGTON, MA 02173

           JUNE 1995

AMBIENT AIR AND EMISSIONS MONITORING SECTION

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This document was prepared by:
The Ambient Air and Emissions Monitoring Section
And
Pauline Crowley, MTI
Lenny Lobo, MTI
Stephanie Muse, MTI
Jim Fritz, ROW
Further irn uiries may be directed to:
Wendy McDougall
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Region 1, Environmental Services Division
60 Westview Street
Lexington, MA 02173
The photograph on the cover was taken by Wendy McDougall

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . 1
NATiONAL AIR QUALITY STANDARDS . 3
1994 SUMMARY OF NEW ENGLAND NAMS/SLAMS (TABLE 1). . 4
HEALTH EFFECTS OF CRITERIA POLLUTANTS 5
NUMBER OF STATIONS VIOLATING NATIONAL AIR QUALITY STANDARDS (TABLE 2) . . 6
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DATA INCLUDING STATIONS THAT EXCEED
NATIONAL AIR QUALITY STANDARDS, WITH 5 YEAR TRENDS (TABLE 3) 7
ABBREVIATiONS AND SYMBOLS USED IN TABLE 3 9
1994 PRECISION AND ACCURACY DATA (TABLE 4) 80
REGION 11994 PERFORMANCE AUDIT PROGRAM (TABLE 5) 83
REGION I NONATTAINMENT AREAS (MAP 1) 85
POLLUTANT STANDARD INDEX 86
PHOTOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT MONITORING STATIONS 88
ACID RAIN PROGRAM 94
STATE AND REGIONAL AIRS CONTACTS 104

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1994 ANNUAL REPORT ON AIR QUALITY
IN NEW ENGLAND
This report represents 1994 annual air quality information for all states in
New England. The majority of the data included in this report were submitted
to EPA by the states from their ambient monitoring networks in accordance
with 40 CFR 58 . The only data from industrial monitors which have been
included are from the Massachusetts Industrial Network, EPA-required
networks in New Hampshire and Maine’s licensing program which
supplements the state network.
This report is intended to list potential nonattainrnent areas for planning
purposes. The majority of data used have been evaluated and verified by
EPA; however, for the areas listed as nonattainment, the dat7 ma” r re
further evaluation by both EPA and the states. This report reflects the status
of the AIRS database as of April, 1995.
Table 1 is a summary of the status of the National Air Monitoring S. ations
(NAMS) and the State/Local Air Monitoring Stations (SLAMS) submitting
data to Region I. This table lists the number of sites operating, the required
number of sites, the number of sites reporting precision and accur, ‘fla, and
the number of sites not meeting EPA minimum data capture requirements.
Following Table 1 is a list of health effects of the criteria pollutants.
Table 2 shows the number of stations violating the National Ambient Air
Quality Standards (NAAQS) and the total number of stations reporting data
during 1994.
Table 3 lists, by state, a summary of criteria pollutant data from sites in
each state in New England, and from industrial sites in New Hampshire,
Massachusetts, and Maine. The information presented compares the measured
values to each NAAQS; it includes the number of exceedances, the maximum
and second high values, and the annual means (arithmetic mean or average for
So 2 , PM 10 and NO 2 ). For intermittent data, an annual mean is not valid unless
there are four valid quarters. For PM 10 , 75% of the scheduled samples must
be available for a quarter to be considered valid. For continuot s data, 75 %
of the year must be available to calculate a valid annual average.
1

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Included with Table 3 are graphs of selected air quality monitoring sites
which show a five year span of data for PM 10 , Pb, CO, SO 2 , and NO 2 . For
ozone, a graph of the number of days exceeding the standard each year for the
last five years is used. Also included is a discussion of the compliance status
for each pollutant, this is located in the front of the individual state sections.
In addition, state maps are included which display pollutant levels and location
of monitoring sites.
Table 4 lists the precision and accuracy data submitted by the six New
England states. The 95 % probability limits for six criteria pollutants are given
as a network average for each state.
Table 5 lists the results from the Region I audit program for 03, SO 2 and
Particulates. The results presented on a state-by-state basis give the number
of satisfactory, marginal, and unsatisfactory audits.
Map 1 consists of three maps of the nonattainment areas in New England
with the last reported violation and the attainment and unclassified areas in
which there were recent violations of the NAAQS.
An explaination of the Pollutant Standard Index and a table of ten years
of data is next. Followed by a description of the Region 1 Photochemical
Assessment Monitoring Stations and program.
The next section contains a description of the Acid Rain Program.
Appendix A is a list of AIRS state and regional Air Quality Contacts, their
addresses and phone numbers.
2

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NATIONAL AIR QUALITY STANDARDSA
Pollutant Averaging Time Primary StandarclsB Secondary Standardsc
SO 2 Annual Arithmetic 80 ug/m 3
Mean (0.03 ppm)
24 hours 365 ug/m 3
(0.14 ppm)
3 hours -- 1300 ug/m 3
(0.5 ppm)
PMIOD Annual Arithmetic 50 uglm 3 Same as Primary
Mean Standard
24 hours 150 ug/m 3 Same as Primary
Standard
CO 8 hours 9 ppm Same as Primary
Standard
1 hour 35 ppm Same as Primary
Standard
O3 1 hour 0.12 ppm Same as Primary
Standard
NO 2 Annual Arithmetic (0.05 ppm) Same as Primary
Mean 100 ug!m 3 Standard
Pb Calendar Quarter 1.5 ug/m 3 Same as Primary
Arithmetic Mean Standard
A National standards, other than those based on annual arithmetic means, are not to be exceeded more than
once a year.
B National Primary Standards: The levels of air quality necessary, with an adequate margin of safety, to
protect the public health.
C National Secondary Standards: The levels of air quality necessary to protect the public welfare from any
known or anticipated adverse effects of a pollutant.
I) PM 10 replaced TSP as the ambient particulate standard effective July 31, 1987, and includes only those
particles with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to a nominal 10 microns. Expected number of
exceedances shall not be more than one per year (3 year average) as determined by Appendix K of 4OCFR
Part 50.
E Expected number of exceedance days shall not be more than one per year (3 year average) as determined
by Appendix K of 4OCFR Part 50.
3

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TABLE 1
1994 SUMMARY OF NEW ENGLAND NAMS/SLAMS
CT ME MA NH RI VT TOTALS
NAMS - National Air Monitoring Stations
Number of NAMS Designated
Monitors 26 4 33 3 8 2 73
Monitors NOT meet-
ing EPA’s minimum
data capture
requirements ” 0 0 0 1 0 0
Ave. completeness
all NAMS monitors 92% 95% 96% 95% 93% 90% 93%
SLAMS - State/Local Air Monitoring Stations
Number of SLAMS Designated
Monitors 42 26 34 32 7 12 153
Monitors NOT meet-
ing EPA’s minimum
data capture
requirements ” 2 5 1 2 1 3 14
Ave. completeness
all SLAMS monitors 91% 92% 93% 90% 87% 87% 89%
Adjusted for seasonal monitoring and site start-ups and terminations
4

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Health Effects of Criteria Pollutants
Lead (Pb)
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Lead causes retardation and brain damage, especially
in children. Lead also causes liver disease, interferes
with blood formation, the nervous system and the
renal system and can affect the normal functions of
the reproduction and cardiovascular systems. The
sources of lead pollution are motor-vehicle exhaust,
lead smelters and battery manufacturing plants.
Ozone (03)
Respiratory tract problems such as difficult breathing
and reduced lung function may be caused by high
ozone levels. Ozone also causes asthma, eye
irritation, nasal congestion, reduced resistance to
infection and premature aging of lung tissue. It
injures vegetation, and has adverse effects on
materials. Ozone is generally highest on sultry
summer afternoons. Ozone is formed in the
atmosphere by the reaction of nitrogen oxides, and
hydrocarbons in the presence of sunlight.
Nitrogen Oxides (NOr)
The health effects of this pollutant include respiratory
illness, lung damage,and increased airway resistance.
It may make one more susceptible to respiratory
infection. Nitrogen oxides can cause edema (in
concentrations of lOppm for 8 hours): concentrations
of 20-30 ppm for 8 hours can produce fatal lung
damage. NO also reacts with hydrocarbons to form
photochemical oxidants. The sources of nitrogen
oxides are: Motor-vehicle exhaust, heat and power
generation, nitric acid, explosives, fertilizer plants,
and combustion of fuels.
Carbon Monoxide acts in the bloodstream to deprive
the heart and brain of oxygen. It impairs the ability
of the blood to carry oxygen, and affects the
cardiovascular, nervous, and pulmonary systems.
Moderate concentrations significantly reduce brain
functions, and can cause angina. Carbon Monoxide
is caused by the incomplete combustion of carbon,
which occurs in motor-vehicles, and some industrial
processes.
Sulfur Dioxide (SO3)
This pollutant causes respiratory tract problems, eye
irritation, and permanent harm to lung tissue. It
combines with water to form acid aerosols and
sulfuric acid mist which falls to earth as acid rain,
causing plant and structural damage, and acidifying
bodies of water. Sources of sulfur dioxide include
heat and power generation facilities, combustion
processes that use oil or coal containing sulfur,
sulfuric acid plants, petroleum refineries and smelters
of sulfur-containing ore.
Suspended Particulate Matter (PM 10 )
This pollutant causes eye and throat irritation,
bronchitis, lung damage, and impaired visibility. It
soils materials, causes corrosion, and acts as a carrier
of toxics adsorbed or absorbed in it. Motor vehicle
exhaust, industrial processes, incinerators, heat and
power generation, steel mills, smelters, demolition,
wood burning stoves, fugitive dust, and plants are
sources of suspended particulate matter.
5

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TABLE 2
NUMBER OF STATIONS VIOLATING
NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
1994
Standard CT ME MA NH RI VT
Annual Primary 80 uglm 3 0/13 0/15 0/23 0/11 0/3 0/2
24-hour Primary* 365 ug/m 3 0/13 0/15 0/23 0/11 0/3 0/2
3-hour Secondary* 1300 ug/m 3 0/13 0/15 0/23 0/11 0/3 0/2
Annual Primary 50 ug/m 3 0/31 0/34 0/18 0/13 0/8 0/6
24-hour Primary** 150 ug/m 0/31 0/34 0/18 0/13 0/8 0/6
CO
8-hour Primary* 9 ppm 0/5 --- 0/9 0/2 0/3 0/4
1-hour Primary* 35 ppm 0/5 --- 0/9 0/2 0/3 0/4
1-hour Primary*** 0.12 ppm 8/11 0/12 3/17 0/7 0/3 0/2
Annual Primary 100 ug/m 3 0/3 0/1 0/13 0/2 0/2 0/2
Pb
Quarterly Mean 1.5 ug/m 3 0/5 --- 0/7 0/5
* Unless the second highest average exceeds the NAAQS, there is no violation.
* * Expected number of exceedances shall not be more than one per year (3 year average) as determined by
Appendix K of 4OCFR Part 50.
Expected number of exceedance days shall not be more than one per year (3 year average) as determined by
Appendix K of 4OCFR Part 50.
x/y - x is the number of stations in violation.
y is the total number of stations.
This pollutant is not monitored in the state.
6

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Table 3
7

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8

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ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS USED IN TABLE 3
SITE ID Site Identification number
POC Parameter Occurrence Code -
differentiates between monitors
for a given pollutant
MT Monitor type (1 =NAMS,
2=SLAMS, 3=Other,
4 = Industrial, 0 = Unknown,
C=Non EPA Federal)
YR Year
REP ORG Reporting Organization
OBS > 35 Number of observations greater
than 35 ppm for CO
MAX 8-IIR: 1ST Highest 8-hour value
recorded in the year
2ND Second highest 8-hour
value recorded in the year
OBS > 9 Number of 8-hour ave. greater
than 9 ppm for CO
OBS > 365 Number of 24-hour ave. greater
than 365 ug/m 3 for SO 2
#OBS
MAX 24-fiR:
Number of Observations
1ST Highest 24-hour value
recorded in the year
2ND Second highest 24-hour
value for the year
3RD Third highest 24-hour
value for the year.
4TH Fourth highest 24-hour
value for the year.
MAX 3-HR:
Obs > 1300
NUM MEAS
1ST Highest 3-hour value
recorded in the year
2ND Second highest 3-hour
value recorded in the year
Number of 3-hour ave. greater
than 1300 ug/m 3 for SO 2
The valid number of days
measured
AJUTH MEAN Arithmetic mean
WFD ARITH MEAN Weighted arithmetic mean
NUM REQ
The valid number of days in the
ozone season
GEO MEAN Geometric mean
GEO STD Geometric standard deviation
QUARTERLY ARITH MEANS:
First quarter arithmetic mean
Second quarter arithmetic mean
Third quarter arithmetic mean
Fourth quarter arithmetic mean
MEANS > 1.5 Number of quarterly means
greater than 1.5 ug/m 3 for lead
MAX VALUES: 1ST Highest 24-hour value
recorded for the year (except Pb for
Connecticut and New Hampshire, which
are monthly values).
2ND Second highest 24-hour
value recorded for the year (except Pb for
Connecticut and New Hampshire, which
are monthly values).
METH Method
MAX 1-HR: 1ST Highest 1-hour value
recorded in the year
2ND Second highest 1-hour
value recorded in the year
NUM OBS Number of Observations
SCHEDULED NUM OBS
Number of observations scheduled
% OBS Percent completed of number of
observations scheduled
VALID DAILY 1-HR MAXIMUM:
Maximum hourly values for
1ST the highest day
2ND the second highest day
3RD the third highest day
4TH the fourth highest day
VALS > .125: MEAS Number of measured
daily maximum 0.125 ppm
EST Number of expected
violations
MISS DAYS ASSUMED 
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1994 CONNECTICUT AMBIENT AIR QUALITY SUMMARY
All of the 11 Ozone (03) sites operating in Connecticut had exceedances of
the 03 NAAQS in 1994. The Greenwich, Middletown and Stratford sites each had
four exceedences of the NAAQS. The Stratford site had the highest second
maximum values of 0.174 ppm or 145 % of the standard. In each of the last three
years ozone levels in Connecticut have been fairly consistent with coastal sites
reporting the largest number of days over the NAAQS.
There were no exceedances or violations of the 1 hour or the 8 hour
NAAQS at any of the 5 Carbon Monoxide (CO) monitoring sites in the state. The
Hartford site reported the highest second maximum 8 hour average of 7.9 ppm or
88% of the NAAQS. The five year trends show that CO levels are relatively
stable.
In 1994 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2 ) monitoring was performed at 4 sites. The
photochemical assessment monitoring site (PAMS) in Stafford only operates during
the ozone season and measures background (transport) nitrogen dioxide. The
seasonal arithmetic mean at this site was 15% of the NAAQS. The urban site in
New Haven measured the maximum NO 2 annual average of 30 ug!m 3 or 30 % of
the NAAQS.
There were no exceedances or violations reported at any of the 13 Sulfur
Dioxide (SO 2 ) sites in 1994. The highest annual arithmetic mean was reported in
New Haven at 27 ug/m 3 or 34 % of the NAAQS. Stamford reported the highest
24-hour second maximum of 150 ug/m 3 or 41 % of the standard, as well as, the
highest 3-hour second maximum of 280 ug/m 3 or 22 % of NAAQS. The Mansfield
site reported the lowest 24-hour second maximum of 48 ugfm 3 or 13 % of NAAQS.
At all monitoring locations the SO 2 five year trends did not show any apparent
trends.
10

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There were no violations of the quarterly Lead (Pb) NAAQS at any of the
6 sites in Connecticut. Stiles Street in New Haven continued to report the highest
Pb level with a maximum quarterly average of 0.17 uglm 3 or 11 % of the NAAQS.
No other site reported a maximum quarterly average which was above 1 % of the
NAAQS. The five year trend graph shows that Pb levels have continued to
decrease.
None of the 32 Particulate Matter less than 10 Microns (PM 10 ) sites in
Connecticut had exceedances or violations of the annual or 24-hour NAAQS for
PM 10 in 1994. The highest 24 hour values were reported at Norwalk with a
highest second maximum value of 76 ug/m 3 or 51 % of the daily standard. All the
sites were well below the annual NAAQS. The maximum annual average was in
New Haven with a reported concentration of 40 ug/m 3 or 80% of the NAAQS.
The five year trend graphs show no discernable trends for PM 10 , except for the site
on the corner of Stiles Street in New Haven which had reduced PM 10
concentrations in 1994.
11

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——————————————————— ——————————————‘
I I
I
1 r
t HARTFORD
LITCHFIELD
COURThOUSE 166 MORGAN STREET
HARTFORD
TOLLAND
iii ’
L
401 F1.ATOIJSII AVENUE
HARTFORD
4. .
WINDHAM
NEW HAVEN
MIDDLESEX
FAIRFIELD
NEW LONDON
r
HPtL STATE STREET
UROPtD ST STAMFORD CT
0 5 10 15 20
CONNI.CLICU’I CARbON MufNuAIv [
Miles
Second-highest eight-hour average carbon monoxide (CO) concentration in ppm for sites in Connecticut.
The eight-hour CO standard is 9 ppm.

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                       CONNECTICUT CARBON MONOXIDE
 ^s 10
  I
 w  9
 $
 05
 O
 a
 oo
 Q
 Z
 O
 u
 w
 c/5
8 -
7 -
     6 -
     5 -
4 -
                                                                                    NAAQS 9 ppm
         90
                                91
                                                  j	
                                                 92
                                               YEAR
                                                                            93
                                                                                                  94
                              Bridgeport  Stamford Hartford  New Haven
                          EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                       AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
CARBON MONOXIDE
                 (42101)
                                             CONNECTICUT
                                                                                   UNITS:  007  (PPM)
SITE ID
           P
           O M
           C T CITY
                          COUNTY
                                       ADDRESS
                                                           REP       MAX1-HROBS>  MAX  8-HR OBS>
                                                           ORG #OBS 1ST  2ND   35  1ST  2ND      9
                                                                                                        METH
 09-001-OO04 1  2 BRIDGEPORT   FAIRFIELD
 09-003-0013 1  1 HARTFORD     HARTFORD
 09-003-0017 1  1 HARTFORD     HARTFORD
 09-009-0019 1  2 NEW HAVEN    NEW HAVEN
 09-001-0020 1  2 STAMFORD     FAIRFIELD
                                   JASPER MCLEVY HALL
                                   401 FLATBUSH AVENUE
                                   COURTHOUSE, 155 MORGAN
                                   80 TEMPLE STREET
                                   LIBRARY 96 BROAD ST.
001   8691  11.1  9.6    O   7,7  58       0   O11
O01   8443  8.9  8.4    0   7.5  4.8       0   011
001   8693  18.9  15.7    0   8.6  7.9       0   011
001   2191  13.8  12.4    0   8.3  7.5       0   011
001   8461  10.3  9.9    0   7.1  6.2       0   011
                                                   13

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                                       HARTFORD
  LITCHFIELD
                               i  AETNA IN8URANM MAWT OARA0B FLOW6W ST
                               /  HARTFORD   \
                                 0,0)8        \
                           \     CITY HALL 740 MAW 8THEET
                           i     EAST HARTFORD
                                0.010
                      f
                         SHED MEADOW AND BANK BTFI
                         WATEHBUHY
                         0010
                   NEW HAVEN

FAIRF1ELD
ROOSEVELT SCHOOL PARK AVE
BRIDOEPOBT      \
0016

                                     8TILE8 STREET
                                     NEW HAVEN
                                     0.097
                                                            WINDHAM
                                                      NEW LONDON
X,J
                                                                                      10
                                                                                     Miles
                                                                   15
20
         CONNECTICUT LEAD

         Highest-quarterly average lead concentration (ug/m5) for sites in Connecticut.  The quarterly average lead
         standard is 1.50 ug/m3.

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     0.3
                               CONNECTICUT LEAD
    0.25 -
  s
  >-
  W 0.15 -
     0.1 -
  a o.o5 H
                                                                            NAAQS 1.5 ug/m3
          90
                              91
                                                 92
                                               YEAR
                                                                    93
94
                         Bridgeport  Hartford East Hartford New Haven
                         EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                    AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
LEAD
       (12128)
                                         CONNECTICUT
                                                                      UNITS: 001 (UG/CU METER (25 C))
SITE ID
09-001 -CM10
09-003-1004
09-003-0016
O9-009-0018
09-009-2123
O9-O09-2123
P
OM
C T CITY
1
1
1
1
2
3
2 BRIDGEPORT
1 EAST HARTFORD
1 HARTFORD
2 NEW HAVEN
2 WATERBURY
3 WATERBURY
COUNTY
FAIRFIELD
HARTFORD
HARTFORD
NEW HAVEN
NEW HAVEN
NEW HAVEN
ADDRESS
ROOSEVELT SCHOOL
CITY HALL, 740 MAIN
AETNA INSURANCE
STILES STREET
SHED MEADOW
SHED MEADOW
REP - -QUARTERLY ARITH MEANS-
ORG *OBS 1ST 2ND 3RD
001
001
001
001
OO1
001
12
12
12
12
12
12
0.01
0.01
0.02
O.O9
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.17
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.01
0.01
MEANS MAX VALUES
4TH >1.5 1ST 2ND METH
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.02
0.02
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.22
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.18
0.02
0.02
092
092
092
092
092
O92
                                             15

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                                                          ROWTC 1W, 8HSN»>8IT Sttf FOREST
                                                                             10     15
20
                                                                            Mites
CONNECTICUT NITROGEN DIOXIDE
Annual average nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentration in ppm for sites in Connecticut.  The annual
average NO2 standard is 0.05 ppm.

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                    CONNECTICUT NITROGEN DIOXIDE
    0.05  -
 Z
 < 0.04  -
 W


 y

 H 0.03  -
 ffi
 H
 2 0.02  -
 Z
                                                                          NAAQS 0.05 ppm
         90
                            91
                                               92

                                             YEAR
                                                                 93
                                                                                   94
                            Bridgeport East Hartford  New Haven
NITROGEN DIOXIDE  (42602)
EPAAEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)

           AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM



                 CONNECTICUT
                                                                        UNITS: 007 (PPM)
p
OM
09-001-0113
09-003-1003
09-009-1123
09-013-1001
1
1
1
1
2 BRIDGEPORT
2 E. HARTFORD
2 NEW HAVEN
3 STAFFORD
COUNTY
FAIRF1ELD
HARTFORD
NEW HAVEN
TOLLAND
ADDRESS 	
SHED CONGRESS STREET
MCAUUFFEE PARK
71 5 STATE STREET
ROUTE 190, SHENIPSIT STATE
REP
ORG
001
001
001
001
*OBS
8557
6377
7885
2000
MAX
1ST
0.112
0.099
0.124
0.069
1-HR MAX 24-HR
2ND 1ST 2ND
0.112
0.090
0.109
0.068
AHITH
MEAN
0.026
0.020
0.03O
0.015?
METH
014
014
014
014
? INDICATES THAT THE MEAN DOES NOT SATISFY SUMMARY CRITERIA
                                           17

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                                                                               STATI FOREST
                       UNIVERSITY ROAD
                       TORHINQTON
                                   J
                                             HARTFORD
                                             MCAUUFFEB PARK
                                             EAST HARTFORD
                                             Z          4
       LITCHFIELD
                                         "V
                                                                                           WINDHAM
                         NEW HAVEN
                                                    CONN VAOEV HOSP.  SHEW HALL  EASTCTN D
                                                    MDOtETOWN
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                                                                                     NEW LONDON
I
                    \
                      1
, 	  W. CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY
I DANBURY                  \

 8                        \
      FAIRFIELD
                                         715 STATE STREET
                                         NEW HAVEN
                                         3

          SHED CONQR6S8 STREET
          B
          3
                                                                                          RSrT
                                                                                       UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT, AVERY POINT
                                                                                       OROTON
                                                                                       1
                                                                 HAMMONASSET STATC PABK
                                                                 MADISON
                             r USCQ LIGHTHOUSE  PnOSPECT STREET
                              STHATFOHD
                              4
QREENWICH POWT PARK
GREENWICH
4
                              CONNECTICUT OZONE


                              Number of ozone exceedance days for sites in Connecticut,

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 Cu
 (X
     CONNECTICUT OZONE
          NAAQS 1 day > - .125 ppm
                                                                                        94
                     Greenwich  Stratford East Hartford Middletown Stafford
OZONE
            (44201)
EPAAEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
          AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM

              CONNECTICUT
      OZONE SEASON: APR O1 TO OCT 31
                                                                           UNITS: 007 (PPM)
SITE ID
09-001-0113
09-001-1123
09-003-1003
09-001-0017
09-011-0006
09-009-3002
09-O07-0007
09-009-1123
09-013-1001
09-001-3007
09-O05-OOO6
P
OM
C T CITY
1 1 BRIDGEPORT
1 2DANBURY
1 1 EAST HARTFORD
1 2 GREENWICH
1 2GROTON
1 2 MADISON
1 1 MIDDLETOWN
1 1 NEW HAVEN
1 1 STAFFORD
1 1 STRATFORD
1 2TORRINGTON
COUNTY
FAIRFIELD
FAIRFIELD
HARTFORD
FAIRFIELD
NEW LONDON
NEW HAVEN
MIDDLESEX
NEW HAVEN
TOLLAND
FAIRFIELD
LITCHFIELD
ADDRESS
SHED CONGRESS ST.
TRAILEa W. CONN.
MCAUUFFEE PARK
GREENWICH POINT
UNIVERSITY OF CT
HAMMONASSET STAT.
CONN. VALLEY HOS.
71 5 STATE STREET
ROUTE 190, SHEN.
USCG LIGHTHOUSE
UNIVERSITY ROAD
REP
ORG
O01
OOI
001
OOI
OOI
OOI
001
001
001
001
001
MUM
MEAS
210
208
211
213
189
211
206
210
198
210
2O6
V
MUM -
REQ
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
IALID Dl
1ST
0.16O
0.141
0.169
0.155
0.132
0.149
0.161
0.151
0.129
0.187
0.127
ULY 1 -
-MAXI)
2ND
0.130
0.125
0.141
0.155
0.118
0.148
0.140
0.126
0.119
0.174
0.119
•HR MAXIMUM
dA
3RD
0.128
0.123
0.120
0.144
0.108
0.120
0.127
0.126
0.118
0.127
0.110
4TH
0.121
0.122
0.120
0.128
0.107
0.113
0.126
0.121
0.116
0.126
0.109
VALS>.125
MEAS EST
3
2
2
4
1
2
4
3
1
4
1
3
2.1
2
4
1.1
2
4.2
3
1.1
4
1
MISS DAYS
ASSUMED <
STANDARD
1
0
3
0
2
1
0
1
1
2
1
METH
014
014
014
014
014
014
014
014
014
014
014
                                              19

-------
NJ
O
                                                                                                   I 8HAKEB HOAO
                                                                                                    BNn
                                                                                                   I t«,»
                                        140 MAIN STREET
                                        TOR
                                        19.2
                                                                              HARTFORD
                                                      "I
                                  LITCHFIELD
                                                                               CITY HALL 74fl

                                                                           ** W
                                PUNCH BROOK ROAD AT I
                                BURUNQTON
                                14.1
                                CITY HALL 111 N. MAIN :
                                BRISTtX
                                11.2
                                               SHED MEADOW AND BANK STREf

                                               27.2
401 FLATBU8H AVENUE
HARTFORD
19.8
                                                                                            22.0
    I 400
HARTFORD
21.8
                                                                                  NORTHEAST UTIUT119 CURTW8
                                                                                  NSW BRfl AIM
                                                                                  20.1
                                                                                                       TOLLAND
                                                                                                          STREET
                                                                                                            STREET
                                                                                                                      WINDHAM
,H
                                                                819 EAST MAIN 8T
                                                                WATERBUHY
                                                       NEW H/\V£/V
                                                                18.8

                                                               Jk
               it CITY HALL DetCOVf N DRIVE
                  MIOOLETOWN    \
                  21.8          \-	'
          BU8JDIN9 18S MILLER STREET

                 MIDDLESEX
                                                   \.
                          I TRAIBI W. CONNBCnCUT 8TATB UNIvilRWTY
                          I OANBURY                      \
                                                         49 SOUTH MAIN 8T
                                                         WALUNCrORD
                                                         20.4
                           DANBIJRY
                           28.0
                                FAIRFIELD
f GREENWICH POINT PARK
                                               715 STATE STREET
                                               NEW HAVEN
                                               27.8     V
                                                 III
                                                 NEW HAVEN
                                                 27.1
 FIRE HEADQUARTERS QRAND AVENUE
 NEW HAVEN          I
 23.1                (  ,

  STILES STREET.         \
  NEW HAVEN            \
  40.4
                                                                        I       f
                                                                        >  _^^-v/
                                                                    HAMILTON AVE
                                                                    NEW HAVEN
                                                                    28.8
                                                           EOAN CENTER MATHEW 8T
                                                           MILFORD
                                                           18.8
                                                ' HOO8EVH.T SCHOOL PARK AVE.
                                                 BRIDGEPORT
                                                 28.7
                                            -1-98 AT WEST AVI
                                             NORWALK
                                             38.4
                                      1-98 AT BROOKSroe DRIVE
                                      DARICN
                                      28.1
                                 853 MAW BTREET
                                 STAMFORD
                                 23.1
                                       CONNECTICUT  PM,
                                                                                                                           108 VALLEY 8T
                                                                                                                           W1NDHAM
                                                                                                                           «.7
                                                                                                                 PACHAUQ STATE FOREST VOLUNTOWWCT
                                                                                                                 VOLUNTOWN           x      '
                                                                                                                 15.B                 -v-4-   I
                                                                                                                                      "   i
                                                                                                               32 COURT HOUSE SOUARE          '
                                                                                                               NORWICH                     I
                                                                                                               22.7                         ,
                                                                                                                            NEW LONDON
                                                         PERKINS 8T
                                                         NEW LONDON
                                                         .21.8
                                OROTON HtQHWAY OARAQE OFF BRANDEOEE AVE
                                OROTON
                                20.3
                                                                                                                                   10
                                                                                                                             IB
                                                                      20
                                                                                                                                  MH«s
                                       Annual average PM,n concentration in ug/in1 for sites in Connecticut.
                                       is 50 ug/m3.
                                                                                                                          The annual average PMI() standard

-------
                                         CONNECTICUT PM10
J
'ob
3
—
D

>
«

O
         1
         x


         Q
         O
                                         NAAQS 150ug/m3
                                YEAR

                 Bridgeport New Haven Waterbury
                                                          z
                                                          —

                                                          y « -
                                                          w
                                                 I35
                                                 D
                                                 tti
                                                 S 3°

                                                 3
                                                                                         NAAQS 50 ug/m3
                                                                       YEAR

                                                        Bridgeport New Haven Waterbury
                                     EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                             AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
PM-10 TOTAL 0-10UM (81102)
                                              CONNECTICUT
                                                              UNITS:   001 (UG/CU METER (25C))
SITE ID
09-001-0010
09-001-0015
09-003-1001
09-003-2001
O9-OO1-1123
09-001-1401
09-003-1004
09-003-1005
09-001-0017
09-011-0006
09-003-0013
09-003-0015
09-003-0015
09-009-4002
09-007-1003
09-009-0010
09-OO3-0018
09-009-0011
09-009-0013
09-OO9-0018
09-009-0021
09-009-1123
09-009-1123
09-011-0009
09-001-2014
09-01 1-3O02
09-001-8001
09-005-6001
09-011-9001
09-009-4006
09-009-2123
09-009-2123
09-009-3007
09-015-1002
P
O M
C T CITY
1 1 BRIDGEPORT
1 1 BRIDGEPORT
1 2 BRISTOL
1 2 BURLINGTON
1 2DANBURY
1 1 DARIEN
1 2 E. HARTFORD
1 2ENFIELD
1 2 GREENWICH
1 2GROTON
1 1 HARTFORD
1 1 HARTFORD
3 3 HARTFORD
1 2MERIDEN
1 2MIDDLETOWN
1 2MILFORD
1 1 NEW BRITAIN
1 1 NEW HAVEN
1 1 NEW HAVEN
1 1 NEW HAVEN
2 3 NEW HAVEN
1 2 NEW HAVEN
2 2 NEW HAVEN
1 1 NEW LONDON
1 1 NORWALK
1 2 NORWICH
1 2 STAMFORD
1 2TORRINGTON
1 2VOLUNTOWN
1 2WALLINGFOR
1 1 WATERBURY
2 3 WATERBURY
1 2 WATERBURY
1 2WILLIMANTIC
COUNTY
FAIRFIELD
FAIRFIELD
HARTFORD
HARTFORD
FAIFtFIELD
FAIRFIELD
HARTFORD
HARTFORD
FAIRFIELD
NEW LONDON
HARTFORD
HARTFORD
HARTFORD
NEW HAVEN
MIDDLESEX
NEW HAVEN
HARTFORD
NEW HAVEN
NEW HAVEN
NEW HAVEN
NEW HAVEN
NEW HAVEN
NEW HAVEN
NEW LONDON
FAIRFIELD
NEW LONDON
FAIRFIELD
LITCHFIELD
NEW LONDON
NEW HAVEN
NEW HAVEN
NEW HAVEN
NEW HAVEN
WINDHAM
REP
ADDRESS ORG
ROOSEVELT SCHOOL PARK
MYRTLE AVE.
CITY HALL 1 1 1 N. MAIN
PUNCH BROOK ROAD
TRAILER W. CONN.
1-95 AT BROOKSIDE DR
CITY HALL, 740 MAIN
SHAKER ROAD
GREENWICH POINT PARK
GROTON HIGHWAY GARAGE
401 FLATBUSH AVENUE
HELCO, 400 SHELDON ST.
HELCO, 400 SHELDON ST.
STODDARD BUILDING
CITY HALL, DEKOVEN DR
EGAN CENTER, MATHEW
NORTHEAST UTILITIES
HAMILTON AVE.
FIRE HEADQUARTERS
STILES STREET
CORNER OF STILES ST.
71 5 STATE STREET
71 5 STATE STREET
PERKINS ST
I-95 AT WEST AVE.
22 COURT HOUSE SQUARE
653 MAIN STREET
140 MAIN STREET
PACHAUG STATE FOREST
45 SOUTH MAIN ST.
SHED MEADOW AND BANK
SHED MEADOW AND BANK
51 9 EAST MAIN ST.
108 VALLEY ST.
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
SCHEDULED
NUM NUM % NUM
OBS OBS OBS REQ
50
56
58
55
43
54
59
55
55
58
57
52
52
54
53
53
56
58
53
bO
190
56
56
58
52
55
51
58
55
56
54
54
53
58
50
56
58
55
43
54
59
55
55
58
57
52
52
54
53
53
56
58
53
50
47
56
56
58
52
55
51
58
55
56
54
54
53
58
79
89
92
87
68
86
94
87
87
92
90
83
83
86
84
84
89
92
84
ra
38
89
89
92
83
87
81
92
87
89
86
86
84
92
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
274
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
	 MAXIMUM VALUES - - VALS
1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH ME AS
69
68
52
54
56
66
72
67
60
53
64
81
79
62
68
51
53
81
69
98
154
75
74
55
92
55
67
58
47
65
55
59
64
72
62
61
42
43
48
64
67
45
56
46
52
53
53
46
45
46
52
62
55
85
106
71
70
53
76
48
59
48
38
51
51
58
57
41
58
61
41
39
43
62
49
34
45
4O
42
51
49
43
45
36
47
58
47
68
98
62
62
44
68
44
53
46
38
49
49
54
56
4O
57
52
40
29
42
59
45
34
38
39
39
47
47
37
41
36
4O
47
47
68
95
58
56
42
67
42
45
38
36
42
42
51
46
40
0
0
0
0
O
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
WTD
> 150 ARITH
EST MEAN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
26?
30
18
14
26?
28
22
17
20
20
20
26
25
20
22
19
20
27
23
40?
32?
28
27
22
36
23
23?
19
16
20
25
27
23
20
METH
062
062
062
062
OOO
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
079
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
062
? INDICATES THAT THE MEAN DOES NOT SATISFY SUMMARY CRITERIA
EXCEPTIONAL EVENT DATA EXIST IN AT LEAST ONE OF THE ABOVE SITES BUT IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE SUMMARY CALCULATIONS
                                                       21

-------
                                                                   SHAKHR ROAD
                                               HARTFORD
                                                                      TOLLAND
                                     J
        LITCHFIELD
                            CORNER Of SHELDON ST. AND COtUMBUB BLVD
                            MAHTTOBD            N .
                            183                  •*

                                                  *
                            ,      W HKJM STREET EAST HARTFORD
                                  EAST HAOTTORO
                                                                                              WINDHAM
                                                                                   K  MANSFKU)
                                                                                   ,} ^ 11.i
                                  SHED MEADOW
                                  WATERBURy
                                  17.0
                                    AM) BANK Bf
                                                     IEET
                                                           MIDDLESEX
                          NEW HAVEN
        TRAILS* W. CONrtdcTCUT STATE UNIVERSITY
        DANBURY        V
                                                                                A/£iV LONDON
                                                                                                        .J
        DANBURY
      FAIRFIELD
     8HED CONQRE3S 8TT«eT
     BRWOEPOHT
     WJ!
                                          ANIMAL SHELTER COMMERCE
                                          NEW HAVEN
                                          IB 8
                                                                                         FIRE HEADQUARTERS
                                                                                         OROTON
                                                                   ( ^-^
                                                                   \!y*
    r
     i
     )
                   118 BOSTON TERRACE
                   BRIDGEPORT
                   H8.3
                                                                                              10

                                                                                             MlraS
                                                                                             15
20
HUANDALE AVENUE
STAMFORD
24.*
GREENWICH POINT PARK
GREENWICH
14.S
                        CONNECTICUT SULFUR DIOXIDE
                        Annual average sulfur dioxide (SOZ) concentration in ug/m' for sites in Connecticut. The annual average
                        SO2 standard is 80 ug/nr1.

-------
                        CONNECTICUT SULFUR DIOXIDE
  w

  2 14
  D
  S
  s

  Q
  z
  o
  u
  oa
                              NAAQS 365 ug/m3
                         I

                         92


                       YEAR
I

93
     Bridgepon Stamford Danbury New Haven Waterbury Groton
                Bridgeport Stamford Danbury New Haven Waterbury Groton
                                                                            -a-    -A-
                         EPAAEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)


                                   AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
SULFUR DIOXIDE (42401)
                                     CONNECTICUT
                                                                         UNITS: 001 (UG/CU METEH (25 C))
SITE ID
09-001-0012
09-001-0113
09-001-1123
09-003-2006
09-009-1003
09-003-1005
09-001-0017
09-011-OO07
09-003-1018
09-013-OOO3
09-O09-1123
09-001-2124
09-009-2123
P
O M
C T CITY
1 2 BRIDGEPORT
1 1 BRIDGEPORT
1 2 DANBURY
1 1 EAST HARTFORD
1 2 EAST HAVEN
1 2ENFIELD
1 2 GREENWICH
1 2 GROTON
1 1 HARTFORD
1 2 MANSFIELD
2 1 NEW HAVEN
1 2 STAMFORD
1 2 WATERBURY
COUNTY
FAIRFIELD
FAIRFIELD
FAIRFIELD
HARTFORD
NEW HAVEN
HARTFORD
FAIRFIELD
NEW LONDON
HARTFORD
TOLLAND
NEW HAVEN
FAIRFIELD
NEW HAVEN
ADDRESS
115 BOSTON TERRACE
SHED CONGRESS ST.
TRAILER, W. CONN.
85 HIGH STREET
ANIMAL SHELTER
SHAKER HO AD
GREENWICH POINT
FIRE HEADQUARTERS
CORNER OF SHELDON
NORTH FRONTAGE RD.
71 5 STATE STREET
HILLANDALE AVENUE
SHED MEADOW
REP
ORG
001
O01
001
O01
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
#OBS
8363
8047
8O64
8225
8233
8141
8332
8342
8O91
0307
8219
8216
8211
DBS
MAX 24- HR >
1ST 2ND 365
152
146
120
86
122
70
75
80
96
59
154
166
88
129
135
97
82
109
62
73
75
87
48
146
150
79
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DBS
MAX 3-HR >
1ST 2ND 1300
246
247
203
133
203
126
138
165
145
121
271
296
135
231
245
196
121
193
112
122
156
135
117
265
286
131
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MAX 1
1ST
314
272
228
136
241
128
152
217
155
128
299
330
162
-HR ARITH
2ND MEAN
262
270
207
134
207
128
141
210
144
126
291
314
155
25
22
17
17
16
12
15
14
18
12
27
25
17
METH
020
020
020
020
020
020
020
020
020
020
020
020
020
                                            23

-------
1994 MAINE AMBIENT AIR QUALITY SUMMARY
Three of the 12 Ozone (03) sites operating in Maine had exceedances of the
03 NAAQS in 1994. The Ocean Avenue site in York County, the Two Lights
State Park site in Cumberland County and the Navy Road site in Sagadahoc
County each had one exceedences of the NAAQS. The Ocean Avenue and Two
Lights sites had the highest maximum values of 0.148 ppm or 123 % of the
standard. In each of the last three years ozone levels in Maine have been fairly
consistent with 2 or 3 coastal sites reporting 1 or 2 exceedences of the NAAQS.
In 1994 the only Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2 ) monitoring was at the
photochemical assessment monitoring site (PAMS) at Two Lights State Park in
Cape Elizabeth. This site only operates during the ozone season and measures
background (transport) nitrogen dioxide. The seasonal arithmetic mean at this site
was 4% of the NAAQS.
There were no exceedances or violations reported at any of the 14 Sulfur
Dioxide (SO 2 ) sites in 1994. The highest annual arithmetic mean was reported in
Madawaska at 22 ug/m 3 or 30 % of the NAAQS. Madawaska also reported the
highest 24-hour second maximum of 117 ug/m 3 or 32% of the standard as well
as the highest 3-hour second maximum of 300 ug/m 3 or 23 % of the standard. Two
sites Village Green and Taylor Mountain in Rumford reported the lowest 24-hour
second maximum of 34 ug/m 3 and 37 ug/m 3 or 9% and 10% of the standard. At
urban monitoring locations the SO 2 five year trends do not show any apparent
trends. However, SO 2 levels at several industrial locations in Lincoln and
Millinocket have shown decreases in the last five years.
Because of extremely low Lead (Pb) concentrations at the two Pb monitoring
sites in Maine during the last five years, Maine has discontinued Pb monitoring.
24

-------
None of the 34 Particulate Matter less than 10 Microns (PM sites in
Maine had exceedances or violations of the annual or 24-hour NAAQS for PM 10
in 1994. The highest 24 hour values were reported at the Northeastland Hotel in
Presque Isle with a highest second maximum value of 70 ug/m 3 or 47 % of the
daily standard. All the sites were well below the annual NAAQS. The maximum
annual average was at Tukey’s Bridge in Portland with a reported concentration
of 27 ug/m 3 or 54% of the NAAQS. The five year trend graphs show no
discernable trends for PM 10 , although levels continue to fall in several areas such
as Lincoln and Presque Isle.
25

-------
                                         AROOSTOOK
                 I

                 J
                 «%


                 i.
                               PISCATAOUIS
                            Ts^

              \   SOMERSET
                                                PENOBSCOT
                           I
                           *


                           s
                                                                   ^-.
                                                                       /*
                                                                       V
          FRANKLIN
                                                                WASHINGTON
    I
    ", OXFORD
                   XT' KENNEBEC
WALDO
                                                    HANCOCK
                 -
          '           v.
          CUMBERLAND
        YORK
                             srre
                       CAPS BJ2ABETH
                                                               0  10  20  30   40   50  60
                                                                        i=:
                                                                         Miles
MAINE NITROGEN DIOXIDE


Annual average nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentration in ppm for sites in Maine.  The annual average NO,

standard is 0.05 ppm.
                                             26

-------
    0.025
  g
  a.
     0.02
  w


  U 0.015 -
  E   0.01 -
  2
    0.005 -
90
                             MAINE NITROGEN DIOXIDE
                                                                                    NAAQS 0.05 ppm
                                 91
                                                      92

                                                    YEAR
             93
                                 94
                                               Portland
NITROGEN DIOXIDE  (42602)




          P


          O M

SITE ID     C T CITY
                          EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)

                                        AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM




                                                MAINE
                          COUNTY
                                      ADDRESS
                     UNITS: 007 (PPM)
REP         MAX  1-HR  MAX 24-HR   ARITH

ORG  *OBS   1ST   2ND   1ST   2ND   MEAN  METH
23-005-2003  2 3 CAPE ELIZABETH CUMBERLAND  SHELTER SITE




? INDICATES THAT THE MEAN DOES NOT SATISFY SUMMARY CRITERIA
 001   4551  0.050  0.050
                                 0.002?   075
                                                  27

-------
                                    /   1
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         /   .                 /   GRCENWLLi
        ;   ;                 \    o                .
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1                                 '-—"'   ,                   "~''      „—- WASHINGTON
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I      •              .,     I20^!S'SC"*R^™IU-*° ^3   S*»JT. OF woen BLUFF
 1      •  ,-             v   \      .~._^.           *^"^          ,             .<^o^"
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 ,_„___.        \    s                WALDO  j&.  v     T. j:s^* *?  "^'ii''   Jofespcwr - PIWJC LANDING
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 I                 *   -;             i   •%      ' i- -"j*^     -- ?,•  i T^ ACACMA NP - MACFARLANO WU.
 ,                    \             ^-^   \   ^;,X ~ ^>vj" X **i^. B*« M*«8O«

 |     WXJTE S, NORTH LOVBJ. DOT +  '     ^KNOX •  f "•' *?*&'  \-> - *  •
  ,   -^ LOV6UL      -      T^   WW»Y STWEFT SCHOOL*   -.'i. "V-  ^C-1   '                     I
  ,   W 0   ,             ^  	-flAHJI»«B CTV     :   /*T   ,r  j ^ a                       1
  !       -               ~—   a~"      ,  >     VT,   K"*-   *_-SL£ AU HAUT R« STATION        I
  I   ^ '                       : LINCOLN b,-: _/ --''    •«*"   "  ist£ *u HALT                 *

                                       JITlJf,                                         ^
                                                                      0    10   20   30   40   50   SO
                                                                                    g?
                                                                                   Mites
         CUMBERLAND         ,       ,
                                   '                        . PO1MT
                       	i  ELI2AMTH

   I   YORK


   *i          .^',,. OCEAN AVBPARSONS WAY KB<»ffiBy»PORT
   N\       •  *  KINNeWJNKPOHT


      %)

       »
             MAINE OZONE


             Number of ozone exceedance days for sites in Maine.
                                                 28

-------
  a,
  a.
OZONE
            MAINE OZONE
              NAAQS 1 day >= .125 ppm
                                                                                              94
                         Cape Elizabeth  Gardner Isle au Haul Kennebunkport
             (44201)
EPAAEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)


           AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM





                 MAINE


      OZONE SEASON: APR 01 TO OCT 31
                                                                                UNITS: OO7 (PPM)
SITE ID 	
23-013-0003
23-013-0004
23-017-3001
23-019-4008
23-023-0003
23-031 -2O02
23-009-0101
23-005-2003
23-01 1-2OO5
23-021-0002
23-029-0019
23-025-2003
P
O M
C T CITY
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 2
1 3 BAR HARBOR
1 2 CAPE ELIZABETH
1 2 GARDINER
1 3 GREENVILLE
1 3JONESPORT
1 4SKOWHEGAN
COUNTY
KNOX
KNOX
OXFORD
PENOBSCOT
SAGADAHOC
YORK
HANCOCK
CUMBERLAND
KENNEBEC
PISCATAQUIS
WASHINGTON
SOMERSET
ADDRESS
ISLE AU HAUT FIR
PORT CLYDE, MARS
ROUTE 5, NORTH
SUMMIT OF RIDER
NAVY ROAD
OCEAN AVE/PARSON
ACADIA NP-MACFAR
SHELTER SITE
PRAY STREET SCH.
GREENVILLE MUN.
JONESPORT - PUB.
S.D. WARREN SOME
REP NUM
ORGMEAS
001
001
001
001
OO1
OO1
001
OO1
001
001
001
102
162
176
178
156
179
168
193
214
211
212
185
196
V
NUM-
REQ
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
ALIU UP
1ST
0.116
0.124
0.102
0.106
0.148
0.141
0.102
0.148
0.120
O.084
0.104
0.096
ULT 1 —
-MAXIN
2ND
0.115
0.111
0.097
O.O83
0.124
0.116
0.092
0.122
0.098
0.076
0.092
0.088
MM MA.
j jt
tin 	
3RD
0.104
0.103
0.079
0.082
0.111
0.104
0.088
0.102
0.094
0.072
0.089
0.088
MWIUWI
VAi^j
u c^
4TH MEAS
0.091
0.091
0.077
0.081
0.106
0.103
0.087
0.099
0.093
0.066
0.088
0.086
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
MIOO UftI O
125 ASSUMED <
EST STANDARD METH
0
0
0
0
1.2
1.3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
5
1
0
9
0
2
0
1
1
047
047
047
047
047
047
019
047
047
019
047
053
                                                 29

-------
                                                  SO DADDY'S RESTAURANT BOB
                                            ' ^-iMADAWASKA
                       /.
                                             PI REG OFF 5« CENTRAL OR (SKYWAY INO PK>  !
                                             PRESOUE ISLE CTY             ,        I
                                             1W                                 '
                                               WVERSlOe STREET PRESOUE ISLE \       '
                                               PRESQUE ISLE CTY
                                                       NORTHEASTLAND HOTEL-MAIN ST.  •
                                                       PRESOUE ISLE CTY            I
                                         PISCATAQUIS
  -N  \
r  ^-
\
 \
                FRANKUN
              YORK STREET-MILUNOCKET
              MILUNOCXET      ^'\
              its
                             J?ENOBSCOT
          \   PENOBSCOT FHVES / UNCO-N UIU.
          '   LINCOLN              ,
                                      -
                                                                                   -*J»
                                                                            ^•^"   V. _j ,
                                                                           ''  i              *
                                                                                            A
                                                                                           \
                                                                      , POST OFFCE-SO FLEMING ST
                                       » UMCOUj STWT M6XT
                                                                                •
                                                                                , SEC. TREAT PPSJ»«-WOOOLAND
                                                                                ^ BAILEYVlLLi  \
                                                                                  12.0         -   ~-~
                                                       TOVWI
                                             MOT. TRA..

                                              •
                                    APTS   HAtt^.
                                                                                • V»OOKJk«) MtGH SCHOOL  BAtLEWILLE

                                                                                 «««"     ^      lft
   EATON ROaE-SCOTT PAPER CO.
   SKOWHEOAN       p^ STATWN^ASHNOTON ST- 2a

      *****
                                                                             t^tTsCH^OMERSET ST.
                                                                       BREWER CTY
                                                                               \  WASHINGTON
VILLAGE _
RUMFORO-
1S.1     1

        ',  OXFORD

JgWBJ. PFbpERTY - CRASH ROAO
                LABCJWflUJFS -
                ME30CO
                         WALDO
       -BOMASTER"P«OPERTY - JAY HLL^
        •fJYt        f, ffiNES HILL_P*f«lNO UJT*
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                       STOEET
                  *»*
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 BBJOOTON j

 13       I      ; CUMBERLAND
                                                 _
                               COUNTRY KITCHEN L0T-CAHAL ST  -
                                                                              PROP.-2 DEXTER AVE
                                                .  ,^^., J BRIDGE-SEAN POT RD.
                                                  PORTLAND CTY
                                    - SMELTER Srrc-OXFOHO i ELM ST
                                     PORTLAtO CTY
                              ^,      21.1
   ST M»CM STREET - EAGLES AEW6 . ->^ 130 vSESTCOTT ROAD, SOUTH PORTLANO
         R1
#^
                                                            10   20   30   40    50   60
                                                                                           Miles
           1           \,        SOUTH PORTLAMJ
           \   YORK    "v     19J
MAINE PMIO

Annual average PM,0 concentration  in ug/m3 for sites  in Maine.  The annual average PM,0 standard is 50
ug/m3.
                                                         30

-------
                                                       MAINE PM10
           ffl
           D
           at
           D
           O
           s
           p
           I
           x
           < 60
           O
           u
           H «
                                              NAAQS 150 ug/m3
                                     YEAR


               Madawaska Presque Isle Bridgton Portland Jay Woodland


                  -»•       -A-      -•--*-  -B-    -&-
S
y

w
Q
w
as 15
o

I
                                                                                                       NAAQS 50 ug/m3
                            92

                          YEAR
     Madawaska Presque Isle Bridgton Portland Jay Woodland
                                                                                           -»-    -*-   -B-
                                          EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                                    AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
PM-10 TOTAL 0-1OUM (81102)
                                                           MAINE
               UNITS:    001 (UQ/CU METER (25C))
SITE ID
23-011-0014
23-029-0007
23-029-0008
23-O29-0018
23-019-OO02
23-031 -0005
23-019-1002
23-005-O002
23-019-8011
23-007-0003
23-007-OOO4
23-001-0011
23-001 -3O02
23-019-1007
23-019-1011
23-019-1012
23-019- 20O3
23-003-0013
23-017-0008
23-019- 2O09
23-01 9-4O03
23-019- 8O01
23-OO5-O014
23-005-0015
23-003-1005
23-003-1008
23-003-1011
23-017-2O05
23-017-2007
23-O25-2O01
23-025-2002
23-005-0022
23-013-2001
23-011-2004
P
O M
C T CITY
1 2 AUGUSTA
1 4BAILEYVILL
2 2BAILEYVILL
1 4BAILEYVILL
2 2BANGOR
1 2BIDDEFORD
1 2 BREWER
2 3BHIDGTON
1 4HAMPDEN
1 4 JAY
3 2 JAY
1 2LEWISTON
1 3LEWISTON
2 2 LINCOLN
1 4 LINCOLN
1 4 LINCOLN
1 4 LINCOLN
2 2 MADAWASKA
1 2 MEXICO
1 2MIUJNOCKE
1 2 OLD TOWN
1 4ORRINGTON
2 1 PORTLAND
1 1 PORTLAND
3 2 PRESQUE
1 3 PRESQUE
1 3 PRESQUE
1 4RUMFORD
1 2RUMFORD
1 4SKOWHEGAN
1 4SKOWHEGAN
1 2 SOUTH PORT
1 2THOMASTON
1 4WINSLOW
COUNTY
KENNEBEC
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
PENOBSCOT
YORK
PENOBSCOT
CUMBERLAND
PENOBSCOT
FRANKLIN
FRANKLIN
ANDROSCOG.
ANDBOSCOG.
PENOBSCOT
PENOBSCOT
PENOBSCOT
PENOBSCOT
AROOSTOOK
OXFORD
PENOBSCOT
PENOBSCOT
PENOBSCOT
CUMBERLAND
CUMBERLAND
AROOSTOOK
AROOSTOOK
AROOSTOOK
OXFORD
OXFORD
SOMERSET
SOMERSET
CUMBERLAND
KNOX
KENNEBEC
REP
ADDRESS ORG
RINES HILL PARKING LOT
SEC. TREAT, PIPELINE
WOODLAND HIGH SCHOOL
PIPLELINE WEST OF RT.
PUMP STATION
57 BIRCH STREET
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
UPPER RIDGE ROAD
WEATHERBEE ELEM SCH.
JEWELL PROPERTY
BOMASTER PROPERTY
COUNTRY KITCHEN LOT
BIRCH STREET
THOMAS MOT. TRA. PRK
LINCOLN STREET
PENOBSCOT RIVER
POST OFFICE
BIG DADDY'S RESTAURANT
LABONVILLE'S-HOUTE#2
YORK STREET
MARSH ISLAND APTS.
CENTER DRIVE SCH.
SHELTER SITE-OXFORD
TUKEYS BRIDGE -BEAN
NORTHEASTLAND HOTEL
PI REG OFF 58 CENTRAL
RIVERSIDE STREET
TAYLOR MOUNTAIN
VILLAGE GREEN- ROUTE#1
HINKLEY FARM SCHOOL
EATON RIDGE-SCOTT
13O WESCOTT ROAD
MITCHELL PROP.
WINSLOW/BOSTON AVE.
001
112
112
112
001
O01
001
001
OO9
1O3
103
001
O01
1O9
109
109
109
001
104
110
001
O09
OO1
001
O01
001
001
1O4
104
102
1O2
001
106
107
SCHE DULED
MUM NUM % NUM -
DBS DBS DBS REQ
61
61
180
59
61
59
53
60
6
119
117
57
9
77
15
76
162
59
177
60
54
6
61
58
359
104
117
160
179
61
55
58
121
179
61
61
165
59
61
59
53
60
6
119
117
57
9
77
15
76
162
59
177
60
54
6
61
56
359
100
115
160
179
61
55
56
121
179
97
97
98
94
97
94
84
95
40
97
95
90
100
42
33
42
89
94
97
95
86
40
97
89
98
81
94
87
98
97
87
92
98
98
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
3O
123
123
63
9
93
45
93
93
63
365
63
63
3O
63
63
365
63
123
183
63
63
63
63
63
183
WTD
--MAXIMUM VALUES — VALS > 150AHITH
1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH MEAS EST MEAN
52
33
62
31
77
62
70
37
2O
38
45
56
40
31
17
31
58
54
59
67
43
17
59
76
87
43
56
66
58
32
31
69
54
55
47
30
52
29
59
41
53
24
18
33
37
46
39
28
16
24
49
46
59
53
42
14
51
69
70
34
52
64
58
31
29
50
37
50
46
29
49
25
49
40
42
24
14
32
33
46
32
28
16
23
48
46
53
45
42
9
47
53
63
31
48
60
52
24
29
42
35
47
39
23
46
22
41
39
41
21
9
32
32
39
23
27
16
23
44
45
52
37
39
8
40
50
61
31
44
53
43
24
27
38
34
47
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
12
16
10
22
19
20?
9
13?
15
14
20
21?
14?
12?
1O?
23
25
19?
19
18
10?
21
27
23
14?
20
17?
15
12
12?
19
14
18
METH
O63
O63
O64
063
062
064
063
O64
O62
064
062
064
064
062
062
062
063
064
062
062
063
062
064
064
079
063
064
062
O62
063
063
O64
063
064
7 INDICATES THAT THE MEAN DOES NOT SATISFY SUMMARY CRITERIA
                                                               31

-------
                /
                *
              /      \.
                                                         U.S. POST OFFICE 430 EAST MAIN SflHhtT
                                                         MAOAWASKA

                                                        ^V_^ PORT ABLE SHELTER-ALBERT ST.
                                                        ^~\ MAOAWASKA
                                            HWH SCHOOL-ST THOMAS ST.    «
                                            MAOAWASKA
                                            1O9
                                           AROOSTOOK
                                                               ,*    i
                                                 WVEBSOE
                                                 PRESOUE ISLE
                                                < 6.6
                                  PISCATAQUIS
                                                                        \
                                                  iYORK STBEET-MMJJNOCKET   •
                                                  'M1UJNOCKET;             f
        -.  •   '    SOMERSET
       * ^MB   \
                               \  PENOBSCOT


                                \ THOMAS MOT. TRA,

                               ^M
           FRANKLIN
                                                                        WASHINGTON   •*
    TAVU3H MCX)MTA»»-)       \
                HLWTS PBOPSTfY-aOUTf
             \  MEXICO     }_
                                       HANCOCK
   ; OXFORD
    i TAYLOR
    LRUMFORC
 >^r  KENNEBEC
 LAIK !
BUMFOW
                     OOWfWT KITO«N UJT-CANAL ST
                     LBMSTON
                                   x) FWONT STREET MUMC3FAL PAfWWQ LOT
                                       -^   ~.CTf     {«     _   1

                                        / WALDO   ^£>1 v     , ,V
                               v   »'-••- v   ^,  .
                           \—,  tti  • ~  ,..     ^
                       K»OX .  /  *' \v  X '
                       BT

                      C'>
     1     , CUMBERLAND
                                i STTE-OXFOHO * am sr
                          PCWTtAW CTY
                                                                       0    10   20   30   40   50   SO
                                                                                   asf^^
                                                                                    Miles
          I
MAINE SULFUR DIOXIDE
Annual average sulfur dioxide (SO,) concentration in ug/m3 for sites in Maine.  The annual average S02
standard is 80 ug/m}.
                                                   32

-------
                               MAINE  SULFUR DIOXIDE
    20Q -
  D
  D
  O
  as
  S
  D
  Q
  O
  O
  ed
                                  NAAQS 365 ug/m3
        90         91         92        93
                         YEAR
        Lewiston Madawaska Mexico Rumford Millinocket
                        ao
                        p
                        Z 20
                        Hi

                        y
                        W 15
                        Z
                                                                                  NAAQS 80 ug/m3
                             ~T	1	1	1	
                             90         91         92        93
                                              YEAR
                              Lewiston Madawaska Mexico Rumford Millinocket
SULFUR DIOXIDE (42401)
EPAAEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
           AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM

                MAINE
                                                                               UNITS: 001 (UG/CU METER (25 C))
SITE ID
23-001-0011
23-001-3002
23-019-1007
23-001 -2O02
23-003-0009
23-003-0012
23-OO3-1003
23-017-0011
23-019-2009
23-005-0014
23-O03-1011
23-017-2O05
23-01 7-2O06
23-017-2O07
23-011-1004
P
O M
C T CITY
1 1 LEWISTON
1 3 LEWISTON
1 2 LINCOLN
2 4 LIVERMORE FALLS
1 2 MADAWASKA
1 4 MADAWASKA
1 4 MADAWASKA
1 4 MEXICO
1 2 MILLINOCKET
1 1 PORTLAND
1 3 PRESQUE ISLE
1 4 RUMFORD
1 4 RUMFORD
2 2 RUMFORD
1 2WATERVILLE
COUNTY
ANDROSCOG
ANDROSCOG
PENOBSCOT
ANDROSCOG
AROOSTOOK
AHOOSTOOK
AROOSTOOK
OXFORD
PENOBSCOT
CUMBERLAND
AROOSTOOK
OXFORD
OXFORD
OXFORD
KENNEBE^
ADDRESS
COUNTRY KITCHEN
BIRCH STREET
THOMAS MOT. TRA
10-12MILLETTST.
PORTABLE SHELTER
U.S.POST OFFICE
HIGH SCHOOL-ST.
HUNT'S PROPERTY
YORK STREET
SHELTER SITE
RIVERSIDE STREET
TAYLOR MOUNTAIN
TAYLOR MOUNTAIN
VILLAGE GREEN
FRONT STREET
REP
ORG
001
001
109
103
113
113
113
104
110
001
001
104
104
104
001
*OBS
8155
1573
673
6926
8319
8314
8293
8206
8657
8310
2449
7551
7576
8152
6O
OBS
MAX 24- HR >
1ST 2ND 365
67
69
21
84
154
120
128
53
77
119
22
43
36
45
37
66
67
17
72
109
117
75
47
73
112
19
43
34
37
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
OBS
MAX 3-HR >
1ST 2ND 1300
135
148
46
135
318
293
437
96
164
198
39
120
86
86
49
121
136
39
121
3OO
293
171
87
155
180
38
92
81
84
47
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MAX1
1ST
202
244
73
217
608
424
516
134
252
238
60
170
110
170
94
-HR ARITH
2ND MEAN
189
197
66
194
527
380
424
123
236
236
47
147
105
162
89
16
23?
6?
18
21
22
11
20
12
20
7?
15
15
13
24?
METH
060
060
009
060
060
060
060
009
060
060
060
009
009
009
060
? INDICATES THAT THE MEAN DOES NOT SATISFY SUMMARY CRITERIA
                                                33

-------
1994 MASSACHUSETTS AMBIENT AIR QUALITY SUMMARY
Massachusetts maintains nine carbon monoxide (CO) monitoring sites in the
Commonwealth. Four sites are located in Boston (Kenmore Square, Visconti Street-East
Boston, Breman Street-East Boston; and the Federal Post Office Building), two sites are
each located in Springfield (East Columbus Avenue and Liberty Street) and in Worcester
(Central Street and Franklin Street), and a single site is located in Lowell (Old City Hall).
No exceedance or violation of the one-hour or 8-hour NAAQS for CO was recorded at
any of the Massachusetts CO monitoring sites. In general, however, the maximum one-
hour and 8-hour concentrations of CO increased in 1994 when compared to 1993. The
Kenmore Square-Boston site showed a decline in concentration from 1993 CO
concentrations for the one-hour and eight hour NAAQS, as did the two Worcester sites
(for the 8-hour NAAQS). Yearly variability in CO concentrations is evident from the
recent five year data record (1990-1994), due in part to changes in meteorology and
emission source characteristics. The data, except for those from Springfield, show a
general decrease in the concentration of CO over this period.
Seventeen ozone monitoring sites were operated and maintained during the 1994
summer ozone season. Six monitoring sites recorded ozone concentrations above the
NAAQS for ozone and concentrations recorded during 1994 were generally less than
those recorded in 1993. This may be attributable to the frequent summer thunderstorms
in 1994, and to emission reductions of ozone precursors from mobile, stationary, and
area sources. The highest ozone concentrations were recorded at the Quabbin Summit
(0.132 ppm), Worcester Airport (0.130 ppm), and Lynn (0.130 ppm) monitoring sites.
The other sites, which recorded maximum ozone concentrations above the NAAQS, were
in the Connecticut River Valley at Agawam (0.125 ppm), Amherst (0.125 ppm), and
Chicopee (0.128 ppm). Over the most recent five years the maximum concentration of
ozone and the frequency of concentration in excess of the 03 NAAQS has decreased.
This has been due to changes in the emissions of ozone precursors and changes in
meteorology.
Nitrogen dioxide measurements were made at 13 monitoring sites through out the
Commonwealth. The highest annual average concentrations were recorded in the
Metropolitan Boston area, Worcester, and Springfield. The lowest concentrations were
recorded at the rural sites, Quabbin Summit and Newbury-Plum Island. The Kenmore
Square and Breman Street monitors recorded the highest average annual N02
concentrations, 0.035 ppm and 0.030 ppm respectively. Both rural sites recorded average
annual concentrations of N02 of 0.008 ppm. NO2 concentrations throughout the
Commonwealth were generally similar to those recorded in 1993, although somewhat
higher, with eight monitoring sites recording higher average annual concentrations and
seven sites recording higher one-hour maximum N02 concentrations. Yearly variability
for the Massachusetts average annual N02 data is small and no upward or downward
trend is evident for the sites, over the past five years.
34

-------
Twenty-eight S02 monitoring sites were operated by Massachusetts during 1994.
No exceedance or violation of the annual or 24-hour (primary), nor the 3-hour
(secondary) NAAQS for S02 was recorded. The highest short-term (3-hour) S02
concentrations were recorded at the Swansea monitoring site (686 ug/m3 and 358 ug/m3
for the 1st and 2nd maximum 3-hour concentrations), two sites in Fall River, and the
Quabbin Summit site which also recorded the highest 24-hour concentrations of S02 (220
ug/m3 and 183 ug/m3 for the 1st and second maximum 24-hour concentrations). It was
unusual for this rural site to measure such high concentrations of S02. It is noteworthy
that these concentrations all occurred at the end of March and the begining of April, and
that N02 concentrations were also somewhat elevated, indicative of possible transport
from one or more local combustion sources. As in previous years, however, the Quabbin
Summit site recorded the lowest annual average S02 concentration (11 uglm3). The
highest annual S02 concentrations were recorded in Boston (Kenmore Square -29 ug/m3,
Breman Street - 25 ug/m3, and three other sites) and in Worcester (Central Street - 22
uglm3). Except for the Worcester site, which measured higher concentrations of S02
in 1994, almost all of the S02 monitoring sites show a small decline in S02
concentrations over 1993 and a general decline in S02 concentrations over the past five
years.
Massachusetts maintains four lead monitoring sites, two each in Boston and
Springfield. During 1994 maximum lead concentrations at all sites were at or below 0.01
ug/m3, well below the national standard. These concentrations were less than 1 % of the
NAAQS for lead. Concentrations of lead in the ambient air continue to decrease.
There are eighteen (18) PM1O monitoring sites in Massachusetts. With the
exception of the Quabbin Summit and Sudbury sites, all of the sites are located within
urban areas of the Commonwealth. The highest annual average concentrations of PM1O
were recorded in Springfield (32 ug/m3), Boston-Charlestown (29 ug/m3), and Boston-
Kenmore Sq. (28 ugfm3). The highest maximum and second highest maximum 24-hour
PM 10 concentrations were recorded at East Springfield (97 ug/m3 and 54 ug/m3), Boston
(Columbus Avenue-92 ug/m3 and 54 ug/m3 and Charlestown-65 ug/m3 and 58 ug/m3),
and Springfield (East Columbus Avenue-8 1 ug/m3 and 68 ug/m3 and Howard Street-7 1
ug/m3 and 55 ug/m3). In contrast the lowest average annual concentrations were
recorded at Sudbury (13 ug/m3 and at the Quabbin Summit (12 ug/m3). Over the past
five years the concentrations of PM 10 at the urban sites have recorded a lot of data
variability. The Boston-Charlestown and Worcester sites have shown a general
downward trend in PM1O concentrations. The other sites, excluding the non-urban sites
have shown significant year to-year variability with no apparent upward or downward
trend visible. The Quabbin Summit site has shown a general reduction in the average
annual concentration of PM 10.
34 a

-------
                                                  CH.D CITY HALL MfWdMACK KtRFf T  ,
                                                  LOWtU               f"~ •
       "TV
                                .
                                               ESSEX
                    FRANKLIN
                                                               MIDDLESEX
                                                               3«o BHEM*N
                                                               BOSTON
                                                                                                        e*st BOSTON
BERKSHIRE
                        "*    \(      WORCESTER

                  HAMPSHIRE
                                         FnANKim smeet PABKINQ I
                      II
-- \   "-"^ENTrvw. STHHT Fine STATION cenriW »r    ,'•
  \ {  ( WOfWSTW                ~1' \_ ,  '
                                                        8NTBAL >T.

                                                                                            viscoNti STneer  CAST BOSTON
                                                                                            BOSTON
                                                               FEOERAL POST OFF BIDQ  MUK » CONGRESS
                                                               BOSTON
                                                               SJ
             |   KENMOFtB SQUARE !>0 OOMMONWSALTH AVSNUg
             'i   BOSTON
          /    HAMPDEN

       .1-...
                         .  t*ST ODIUMBUS AVtNU
                        m scw
                                      NORFOLK
                                                             A
                 i  «    UBtHTTf 8TRSIT PARWNO LOT
                       gPf
                       >J
                                      \  BRISTOL
                                      '"I
  0  B  10  15  20  26  30

           Miles
        PLYMOUTH

                    A               / i,
    '--	\     \X*Y^~"--~^""'    $
         \   ^} v|  BARNSTABLE/  ,.—«j
        1  \vJ    ?       A >--'>'        /

\(   f^
                                                                                                                NAN TUCKET
                  MASSACHUSETPS CARBON MONOXIDE


                  Second-highest eight-hour average carbon monoxide (CO) concentration in ppm for sites in
                  Massachusetts, The eight-hour CO standard is 9 ppm.

-------
   g 9 -
  tQ 8 -
  D
  < 7 -
  oo
  s
  D 4 -
  ^-«
  X 3 -

  _ 2 -
  S'J
  w
  ^0
                  MASSACHUSETTS CARBON MONOXIDE
                                                                         NAAQS 9 ppm
        90
    I"
     91
                                             92
                                           YEAR
                                         93
                                                           94
                Springfield Boston, Kenmore Sq. E. Boston,Breman St. Worcester
CARBON MONOXIDE   (42101)
EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
            AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM

               MASSACHUSETTS
                                                                     UNITS:  007 (PPM)
SITE ID
25-025-0002
25-025-0016
25-025-0021
25-025-0038
25-017-0007
25-013-0016
25-013-2O07
25-027-OO20
25-027-0022
P
0 M
C T CITY
1 2 BOSTON
1 2 BOSTON
1 1 BOSTON
1 1 BOSTON
1 2 LOWELL
1 1 SPRINGFIELD
1 1 SPRINGFIELD
1 2 WORCESTER
1 2 WORCESTER
COUNTY
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
MIDDLESEX
HAMPDEN
HAMPDEN
WORCESTER
WORCESTER
ADDRESS
KENMORE SQUARE, 590 COMM.
VISCONTI STREET, E. BOSTON
340 BREMAN STREET, EAST
FEDERAL POST OFF BLDG.
OLD CITY HALL, MERRIMACK
LIBERTY STREET PARKING
EAST COLUMBUS AVENUE
CENTRAL STREET FIRE STAT.
FRANKLIN STREET PARKING
REP
ORG
001
001
001
001
O01
OO1
001
001
OO1
#OBS
8611
8401
7897
8687
8628
8668
8726
8347
8611
MAX
1ST
5.4
7.7
8.3
12.0
15.5
9.7
18.0
13.8
11.7
1-HROBS>
2ND 35
5.4
7.7
7.2
7.7
11.2
9.5
14.6
9.7
7.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MAX
1ST
3.7
6.4
5.3
6.4
8.2
8.4
7.9
6.3
5.3
8-HH OBS>
2ND 9
3.7
4.9
4.9
5.9
6.5
7.2
7.8
5.9
4.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
METH
OOO
041
067
067
067
067
067
OOO
067
                                          35

-------
                                                          WASHWQTON St. (OONMNTMO SCHOplI
                                                          HAVfWHU
                                                                             -J  *
    ! BERKSHIRE

                                                                                              SON8I-T DOUUfVAHD
                                                                                   ESSEX
                           FRANKLIN

                                              WORCESTER
                     HAMPSHIRE
                   .....n»r.i
                   HAMPDEN
                                   HOWARD MM*
\	J	.
                                 0.008
                               * EAST OXUMBU8 AVCHUB
                                  fpRwanti.0
         0  5  10  15  20 25  30

                  Mites
     r"  )                 ,)
        /  MIDDLESEX    '
         I      KtNMOnS SOUi
        /      BOStOM
 ,-*!   390 PARK1ANO AVE. (IYNH WATtn TREATMENT1
 '     ITNN
                                                                                             ONt CITY SQUARE
                                                                                             BOSTON
                                                                  (        -''
-i	
                                                                          NORFOLK
                                                                          ',  BRISTOL
J    A
         1)
         j,  '

  PLYMOUTH

  \
                                                    v>X-'3,
                                  \   V! ^i  BARNSTABLE^. ,.---*}
                                 V,V..J   ?       -A'"*"        ^
                         \ /   ^^
                                                                                                    ooxes
              MASSACHUSETrS LEAD

              Highest-quarterly average lead concentration (ug/m') Tor sites in Massachusetts.  The quarterly average
              lead standard is  1.50 ug/m1.

-------
                             MASSACHUSETTS LEAD
                                                                                      94
                          Charlestown Boston, Kenmore Sq. Springfield
LEAD
       (12128)
                         EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                    AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM

                                       MASSACHUSETTS
UNITS: 001 UG/CU METER (25 C)
p
O M
SITE ID C T CITY
25-025-0002
25-025-0027
25-025-0027
25-009-5OO5
25-009-2006
25-OO9-4004
25-013-0011
25-013-0011
25-013-2007
1 1 BOSTON
2 1 BOSTON
3 3 BOSTON
1 3HAVERHILL
1 3 LYNN
1 3NEWBURY
2 1 SPRINGFIELD
3 3 SPRINGFIELD
1 1 SPRINGFIELD
COUNTY
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
ESSEX
ESSEX
ESSEX
HAMPDEN
HAMPDEN
HAMPDEN

KENMORE SQUARE
ONE CITY SQUARE
ONE CITY SQUARE
WASHINGTON ST.
390 PARKLAND AVE.
SUNSET BOULEVARD
59 HOWARD STREET
59 HOWARD STREET
EAST COLUMBUS AVE.
REP -- QUARTERLY ARITH MEANS — MEANS MAX VALUES
ORG *OBS 1ST 2ND 3HD 4TH >1.5 1ST 2ND
CX)1
001
O01
O01
O01
OO1
O01
001
001
59
51
30
13
25
24
60
58
55
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
O.01?
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
O.01
0.01
0.01?
0.01?
0.01?
0.01?
0.01?
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01?
0.01?
0.01?
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
O.O1
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
METH
803
803
803
803
803
803
803
803
8O3
? INDICATES THAT THE MEAN DOES NOT SATISFY SUMMARY CRITERIA
                                             37

-------

                                                       I   ,
                        FRANKLIN
                                        .S
/ BERKSHIRE!
                                                 WORCESTER
                                                               (  \
                                                                  /
    I
   t
   i
   i
  i
  i
 t
I
i
\	
                                                                     MIDDLESEX
                          WARE
                          o.oo«i
                                                        300 tONOWOOO AV8 CHIt0F*N» MOSPtTAL   ? 'X/Y
                                                        BHOOKUNE /               ..'ii-'™£t
                    HAMPSHIRE
               ANOWSOM BOAO AIJ< Ponce BASB
                                                                                         '
                                                                            POWOEB KOflN HHl /
                                                                            CHElge*     \
                                                                            0-OWi
                                                                                                     BOUIFVAHO
                                                                                                  fj  390 PARKtANO «VE (IVNN WATIR TOEATMtNT)
                                                                                                  '  tVNN
                                                                                                     O.OH1
                                                         J40 BWIMAN STREET EAST BOSTON
                                                         BOSTON
                                                         0.02M
                                                         KENMQRE BOUARE JM CXJMMONWEAITH AVENU8
                                                         BOSTON
                                                         OOJ4S

                                                         531A CAST FIHST 8TF1EET
                                                         BOSTON
                                                         0.0741
                            ,       ,     «,„. , w^,,, -i •  w     SW COnNER OF BROOKLINE AVt t FRANCIS 8T
                 X          '       1/^1    ;»•<'' H *IA BnooKiwg
  ,             -  'W       I         )   /   '      *\   \ > ' «•<«»
,// CENTWU. smetT Fine STATION  ca•-''->*'        /
                                                               Jl^
                                                                                                  ' owes
                                                                                                               l!i
  MASSACHUSETFS NITROGEN DIOXIDE
  Annual average nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentration in ppm for sites in Massachusetts. The annual
  average NO2 standard is 0.05 ppm.

-------
      0.04
   £[0.035
   Cu
  W
  S
  u
      0.03 -
0.025 -
  §  0.02 -
  ffi
  H
  2 0.015 -


  <  0.01 -
  D
  Z
  Z 0.005
           90
                    MASSACHUSETTS NITROGEN DIOXIDE
                                                                             NAAQS 0.05 ppm
                               91
                                                 92
                                               YEAR
                                                               93
                                                                                  94
                 Ware  Boston, Kenmore Sq.  Boston, Breman St. Chelsea Worcester
                        EPAAEROMETR1C INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                    AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
NITROGEN DIOXIDE  (42602)
                                       MASSACHUSETTS
                                                                           UNITS: 007 (PPM)
SITE ID
25-025-0002
25-025-0021
25-025-OO35
25-025-0036
25-025-0040
25-021-0009
25-025-1003
25-013-0008
25-009-20O6
25-009-4OO4
25-013-0016
25-015-4002
25-027-0020
P
O
c
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
M
T CITY
3 BOSTON
1 BOSTON
4 BOSTON
4 BOSTON
4 BOSTON
4 BROOKLJNE
1 CHELSEA
2 CHICOPEE
2 LYNN
2NEWBURY
2 SPRINGFIELD
2 WARE
2 WORCESTER
COUNTY
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
NORFOLK
SUFFOLK
HAMPDEN
ESSEX
ESSEX
HAMPDEN
HAMPSHIRE
WORCESTER
ADDRESS
KENMORE SQUARE, 590 COMMON
340 BREMAN STREET. E. BOSTON
3OO LONGWOOD AVE CHILDRENS
SW CORNER OF BROOKLINE AVE.
531 A EAST FIRST STREET
HTE 9 AND CHESTNUT HILL AVE.
POWDER HORN HILL
ANDERSON ROAD AIR FORCE
390 PARKLAND AVE.
SUNSET BOULEVARD
LIBERTY STREET PARKING LOT
QUABBIN SUMMIT
CENTRAL STREET FIRE STAT.
REP
ORG
001
001
030
030
005
030
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
*OBS
8232
7662
B722
8724
8261
8712
8472
8348
8067
2895
8590
8134
8177
MAX
1ST
0.1O4
0.092
0.091
0.079
0.098
0.101
0.106
0.124
0.085
0.080
0.117
0.104
0.094
1-HR
2ND
0.097
0.085
0.087
0.078
0.090
0.077
0.094
0.117
0.077
0.059
0.116
0.095
0.073
MAX 24-HR ARITH
1ST 2ND MEAN
0.035
0.030
0.025
0.024
0.024
0.023
0.026
0.016
0.018
0.008?
0.029
0.008
0.025
METH
000
082
031
031
074
031
082
082
082
082
042
082
082
? INDICATES THAT THE MEAN DOES NOT SATISFY SUMMARY CRITERIA
                                             39

-------
                                                           HK3M
                                                           l

                                                           0
                                                                    STOBBOW PABK
                                                                               f
                                                                               '
                                                                                                   PARKER RIVER NWR MOOS NORTHERN BI.D PCUM
                                                                                                   M6WBURVPOBT
                                   .
                                                                                              v
                                                                                            TB


                                                                                               '
                                                                                                         BOUievAHD
                                                                                                  ,\ NfWBUHY
                                                                                                    6
                                                                                    ESSEX
 / MT, 0KKYIQCX SUMWIT
 , ADAMR         7
 . 0            '


/ BERKSHIRE,
                     FRANKLIN
                                                                 MO PARKLANO AVI. (I.VWN WATER TTWATMENT1
                                                                 IVNN
                                           WORCESTER
                PieASAHT ST. U.MAM PATHOLOOY DECT
                   '^     '           '
              HAMPSHIRE
                                **    \
                                              WATtn now RD OHEA
                                              s
                                              0
                                                            iT MRAOOWS
                                                                     MIDDLESEX
            HAMPDEN
                                 OUABHIN RUMMIT




                                 ANOIR8ON ROAD AW FOnCE BAK
                                             woncestw
                                             WORCESTER
( '        1
       ( tsa ©OUTM wfigTriEtD si
       \ AOAWAM        . .
0   5  10  IB  20   25  30

          Miles
                                                                         NORFOLK
                            1,1    POWDER HORN Mill
                                 CHELSEA
                                 0


                                 BCAWR BTREET
                                 WAUHAM
                                 0


                               SOTUATt POUCE STATION FIRST PARISH HD
                                                                                                      FOX BOTTOM AHEA CAPE COO MATT. 8EABHOHE
                                                                                                      TnURO
                                                                                                      0
                                  ^
                                                                                  NORTH BWTON POST OFF(CE!>B<»>MAIN STREET


                                                                                                  ^
                                                                         !  BRISTOL

                                                                                                  ^  'f,  BARNSTABLE^ ^-  fy
                                                                                                '•  V   '?        f. > .-'i'^         /
                                                                                                     DUKCS
                                                                                                                         j •• • -fy
                                                                                                                            AfAwrocxfer
MASSACI1USETTS (JZONB


Number of ozone exceedance clays for sites in Massachusetts.

-------
                            MASSACHUSETTS OZONE
                                                                  NAAQS 1 day > = ,125 ppm
                                                                                      94
                           Fairhaven Newburyport Agawam Chicopee
OZONE
            (44201)
EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
          AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM

              MASSACHUSETTS
      OZONE SEASON: APR 01 TO OCT 31
                                                                         UNITS: 007 (PPM)
SITE ID
25-003-4002
25-013-0003
25-015-0103
25-025-100S
25-013-0008
25-005-1001
25-005-1002
25-009-0005
25-009-2006
25-009-4004
25-009-4003
25-023-2O01
25-017-1801
25-001-0002
25-017-4003
25-015-4002
25-027-0015
P
0 M
C T CITY
1 2 ADAMS
1 2AGAWAM
1 2AMHERST
1 1 CHELSEA
1 1 CHICOPEE
1 1 EASTON
1 2FAIRHAVEN
1 1 LAWRENCE
1 2 LYNN
1 2NEWBURY
1 1 NEWBUHYPORT
1 2SCITUATE
1 1 SUDBURY
1 2TRURO
1 2WALTHAM
1 1 WARE
1 1 WORCESTER
COUNTY
BERKSHIRE
HAMPDEN
HAMPSHIRE
SUFFOLK
HAMPDEN
BRISTOL
BRISTOL
ESSEX
ESSEX
ESSEX
ESSEX
PLYMOUTH
MIDDLESEX
BARNSTABLE
MIDDLESEX
HAMPSHIRE
WORCESTER
ADDRESS
MT. GREYLOCK SUM
1 52 SOUTH WESTFIELD
NORTH PLEASANT
POWDER HORN HILL
ANDERSON ROAD
NORTH EASTON POS.
LEROY WOOD SCH.
HIGH STREET
390 PARKLAND AVE.
SUNSET BOULEVARD
PARKER RIVER NWR
SCITUATE POLICE
WATER ROW RD.
FOX BOTTOM AREA
BEAVER STREET
QUABBIN SUMMIT
WORCESTER AIRPORT
REP NUM
ORG MEAS
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
155
207
211
214
208
211
212
211
205
80
212
210
2O8
2O9
2O2
205
2O9
V
NUM-
REQ
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
•ALID Of
1ST
0.086
0.125
0.125
0.124
0.128
0.121
0.119
0.117
0.130
0.101
0.115
0.115
0.117
0.111
0.109
0.132
0.130
ULY1 -
-MAXII
2ND
0.085
0.124
0.117
0.1O9
0.126
0.119
0.096
0.101
0.121
0.098
0.111
0.113
0.114
0.109
0.099
0.131
0.125
HR MAXIMUM
J|^ \/AI C^
3RD
0.083
0.122
0.115
0.104
0.122
0.115
0.092
0.097
0.115
0.092
0.102
0.093
0.108
0.107
0.095
0.126
0.122
4TH MEAS
0.083
0.103
0.107
0.092
0.117
0.114
0.089
0.094
0.105
0.087
0.093
0.091
0.106
0.103
0.094
0.117
0.121
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
MISS DAYS
.125 ASSUMED <
EST STANDARD METH
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.1
2
2
1
1
0
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
047
000
078
047
078
056
087
087
000
087
087
047
047
056
000
000
056
                                             41

-------
                                                                                   HIOH SIMtffT ST<
                                                                                   LAWRENCE
BERKSHIRE


FRANKLIN
. .....

1
I
" " ) E?
' i
100 TO l?0 MAIN 8
, MftT'WIO i
                         OUABDIN SUMMIT
                         WAfW       \
                         Itl
              HAMPDEN
          \BA8T COIUMBUS AVtNUE
                                            /   MIDDLESEX
                        WATER ROW TO OREAT MEADOWS NAT WHOUfE
                        8UOBURY              I
                        1,1.1                -•       JL-
                                          ;        K
                        I BEtMONT STREET      \  ,   ,      ,.  - ,  c
                    HAMPSH/WE
,'  W
 /       \   '''W^fa'b,
118 SOUTHAMPTON BTWKT/   "f \  \
BOSTON  ,<   HANCOCK STREET   I
                               340 OniTMAN SITtCCT EAST BOSTON
                               BOSTON
                               (14
                               ONE CtT> SQUARE CHARLE8TOWN
                               BOSTON

                               200 COLUMBUS AVENUE
                               BOSTON
                                                                             KENMORE SQUARE s»o COMMONWEALTH
                                                                             BOSTON
                                                                             «••*
                                                                                QUWCV
                                                                                n.r
                             LONOHIU. 8TREIT SUBSTATION

                             IM
  0   5   10  15  20  25   30

             Miles
                           8 WASHIN3TON STREET
                           WORCESIER
                           SOJ
                                                   NORFOLK
                                                      CENTRA!, FIRE STATION 1(8 BEDFORD
                                                      FALL WVtH
                                                                                               PLYMOUTH


                                                                                               \,
                                                                                YMCA 25 WATER STREET
                                                                                NEW BEDFORD      ,W
                                                                                19,1             '
                                                                             Vl '.$,  BARNSTABLEft
                                                                                        til
    MASSACilUSETIS I'M,
    Annual average PMIO concentration in ug/ni3  for sites  in Massachusetts,  The annual average I'M,
    standard is 50 ug/m1.

-------
                                        MASSACHUSETTS PM10
         5
         D
         X 50
         Q
         O
         U
         la
               NAAQS 150 ug/m3
                0         91         92         93
                                 YEAR
                Springfield Ware Boston Charlestown Worcester
U
W
5
H
2
                                                            s
                                                                                             NAAQS 50 ug/m3
       0         91        92         93
                        YEAR
       Springfield Ware Boston Charlestown Worcester
                                      EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                               AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
PM-10 TOTAL 0-10UM (81102)
                                                  MASSACHUSETTS
                                                                          UNITS:    001 (UG/CU METER (25C))
SITE ID
2S-025-0002
25-025-0012
25-025-0012
25-025-O021
25-025-0024
25-025-0027
25-025-0027
25-005-3O01
25-009-OOO5
25-017-3OO2
25-OO5-2OO4
25-021 -OOO7
25-013-O011
25-013-1009
25-013-2007
25-01 3-2O07
25-017-18O1
25-015-4002
25-013-5O03
25-027-0013
25-027-0016
P
O M
C T CITY
1 1 BOSTON
1 1 BOSTON
2 3 BOSTON
1 2 BOSTON
1 1 BOSTON
1 1 BOSTON
3 3 BOSTON
1 2 FALL RIVER
1 2 LAWRENCE
1 2MEDFOHD
1 2 NEW BEDFORD
1 2QUINCY
2 2 SPRINGFIELD
1 4 SPRINGFIELD
1 1 SPRINGFIELD
3 3 SPRINGFIELD
1 2SUDBURY
1 2 WARE
1 2 W. SPRINGFIELD
1 2 WORCESTER
1 1 WORCESTER
COUNTY
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
BRISTOL
ESSEX
MIDDLESEX
BRISTOL
NORFOLK
HAMPDEN
HAMPDEN
HAMPDEN
HAMPDEN
MIDDLESEX
HAMPSHIRE
HAMPDEN
WORCESTER
WORCESTER
ADDRESS
KENMORE SQUARE
1 1 5 SOUTHAMPTON ST.
1 1 5 SOUTHAMPTON ST.
34O BREMAN STREET
2OO COLUMBUS AVENUE
ONE CITY SQUARE
ONE CITY SQUARE
CENTRAL FIRE STATION
HIGH STREET, STORHOW
100 TO 120 MAIN ST.
YMCA. 25 WATER STREET
HANCOCK STREET
59 HOWARD STREET
LONGHILL STREET
EAST COLUMBUS AVENUE
EAST COLUMBUS AVENUE
WATER ROW RD GREAT
QUABBIN SUMMIT
W. SPRINGFIELD FIRE
419 BELMONT STREET
2 WASHINGTON STREET
REP
ORG
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
031
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
SCHE DULED WTD
NUM NUM % NUM --MAXIMUM VALUES — VALS > 150 ARITH
OBS OBS OBS REQ 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH MEAS EST MEAN
58
60
54
52
52
60
40
59
47
54
56
58
60
61
55
50
57
99
57
59
58
58
58
52
52
52
60
40
59
47
54
56
58
6O
61
55
5O
57
97
57
59
58
92
92
83
83
83
95
64
94
75
86
89
92
95
97
87
79
90
79
90
94
92
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
123
S3
63
63
61
57
58
48
92
65
57
54
54
59
50
55
71
57
81
70
40
49
97
46
45
56
47
4O
48
54
58
53
50
35
42
49
48
55
51
68
67
34
48
54
44
42
51
40
37
48
49
52
47
48
33
38
44
41
55
42
62
62
31
39
53
40
41
50
40
35
44
48
49
47
43
33
31
44
37
47
41
57
57
28
33
53
38
40
0
0
0
O
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
21
20?
23?
26?
29
25?
21
16?
17?
19
19
23
19
32?
32?
13
12?
24
20
20
METH
063
062
062
063
064
064
064
063
062
062
062
062
064
064
063
063
063
062
063
064
064
? INDICATES THAT THE MEAN DOES NOT SATISFY SUMMARY CRITERIA
                                                         43

-------


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                                                                                                       WATER TOWHH OREEN STREET
                                                                                                       MABBLEHEAD
                                                                                                       HILLTOP AT (NO OF QLEN ROAD
                                                                                                       PEABODY
                                                                                                       119

                                                                                                       3<0 BBEMAN STHEET EAST BOSTON
                           street SUBSTATKW
                                                                        , 8MABP8 tOTinoAO
                                                                        ^ SWANSEA
0   5   10   IS  20  25  30

          Miles
BETWEBN OlOBg AND WICOX 8T8 PABKINO LO '
FAU mvf n                        A
ia.«                             T-
                       oioeg STTWrr'
                                                                                                       10 ISUND BOSTON HARBOB
                                                                                                       °j'°'u"
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                                                                                           \«; J
                                                                                              W,'
BARNSTABLE^
                                                                                                 oows
 MASSACHUSE'ITS SULFUR DIOXIDE
 Annual average sulfur dioxide (SO2) concentration in ug/rn' for sites in Massachusetts.  The annual
 average SO2 standard is 80 ug/m3.

-------
                      MASSACHUSETTS SULFUR DIOXIDE
   a i«o
   3
   O
   ffi
   s
   D
   Q

   §
   U
   u
                             NAAQS 365 ug/m3
                          92

                        YEAR
  34


  32


  30


  28


f 26
w
5 20
U

w
z
Z
                                                                               NAAQS 80 ug/m3
                                                              —r~
                                                               91
                       92

                     YEAR
       Fall River Lawrence Springfield Ware Boston Worcester
                                                     Fall River Lawrence Springfield Ware Boston Worcester
SULFUR DIOXIDE (42401)
                          EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                    AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
                                      MASSACHUSETTS
                                                                           UNITS: 001 (UG/CU METER (25 C))
p
OM
SITE ID C T CITY
25-025-OO02 1 1 BOSTON
25-025-0019 1 4 BOSTON
25-025-0020 1 4 BOSTON
25-025^0021 1 1 BOSTON
25-025-0021 2 4 BOSTON
25-025-OO40 1 4 BOSTON
25-025-1003 1 1 CHELSEA
25-OO5-O010 1 4 FALL RIVER
25-005-1004 1 1 FALL RIVER
25-015-2001 1 4HADLEY
25-009-5004 1 4 HAVERHILL
25-013-1005 1 4HOLYOKE
25-009-0005 1 1 LAWRENCE
25-009-30O3
25-O09-1004
25-OO9-10O5
25-015-3002
25-013-O016
25-013-1009
25-017-1701
25-005-6001
25-017-4003
25-015-4002
25-027-0020
4 MARBLEHEAD
4PEABODY
4PEABODY
4 SOUTH HADLEY
1 SPRINGFIELD
1 SPRINGFIELD
4STONEHAM
4 SWANSEA
1 WALTHAM
2 WARE
1 WORCESTER
COUNTY
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
SUFFOLK
BRISTOL
BRISTOL
HAMPSHIRE
ESSEX
HAMPDEN
ESSEX
ESSEX
ESSEX
ESSEX
HAMPSHIRE
HAMPDEN
HAMPDEN
MIDDLESEX
BRISTOL
MIDDUESEX
HAMPSHIRE
WORCESTER
ADDRESS
KENMORE SQUARE
LONG ISLAND
DEWAR STREET
34O BREMAN STREET
340 BREMAN STREET
531A EAST FIRST
POWDER HORN HILL
BETWEEN GLOBE
GLOBE STREET
HOPKINS ACADEMY
NETTLE SCHOOL
MOUNT TOM POWER
HIGH STREET
WATER TOWER
HILLTOP AT END
PERKINS STREET
PINE STREET
LIBERTY STREET
LONGHILL STREET
HILL STREET
SHARPS LOT ROAD
BEAVER STREET
QUABBIN SUMMIT
CENTRAL STREET
REP
ORG
001
005
005
001
005
005
O01
017
001
900
002
900
001
017
O26
026
900
001
O01
025
017
001
001
001
#OBS
8576
8392
8396
8O35
8350
8322
8484
8467
8312
8621
8620
8657
8279
8703
8633
8194
8662
8681
870O
8631
87O4
8653
8603
8444
OBS
MAX 24- HR >
1ST 2ND 365
110
62
125
98
93
92
126
91
96
87
66
71
97
91
92
102
74
116
90
67
133
52
220
64
98
61
107
91
91
89
98
78
90
84
58
60
83
78
75
100
70
108
83
66
118
45
183
62
0
0
0
O
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
OBS
MAX 3-HR >
1ST 2ND 13OO
173
1O4
192
196
181
217
214
260
294
183
126
166
176
228
166
176
213
218
154
139
686
140
326
127
173
103
192
194
180
176
172
247
238
183
111
161
169
193
154
176
154
2OO
153
118
358
1OO
299
114
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MAX 1
1ST
257
181
231
228
246
267
231
563
5OO
291
170
435
267
283
299
343
259
252
238
189
1129
173
341
183
-HR ARITH
2ND MEAN
244
147
223
225
217
249
228
472
443
288
165
343
246
252
204
246
259
228
168
173
592
173
328
181
29
17
23
20
25
24
23
14
18
20
14
17
18
20
19
15
15
20
16
18
15
13
11
22
METH
077
060
060
061
000
060
077
009
077
060
009
060
000
009
009
000
060
009
060
009
009
061
060
060
                                             45

-------
46

-------
1994 NEW HAMPSHIRE AMBIENT AIR QUALITY SUMMARY
Only 2 of the 7 Ozone (03) sites operating in New Hampshire had one
exceedance of the 03 NAAQS in 1994. Both the Portsmouth and Rye Harbor sites
reported the highest daily maximum values of 0.135 ppm or 113 % of the standard.
Last year only Rye Harbor reported an exceedance. In 1992 there were no site in
New Hampshire reporting any exceedances.
In 1994 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2 ) monitoring was performed at 2 sites. The
site in Manchester measured the maximum NO 2 annual average of 15 ug/m 3 or
15% of the NAAQS.
There were no exceedances or violations of the 1 hour at any of the 2
Carbon Monoxide (CO) monitoring sites in the state. The Nashua site reported an
exceedance of the 8 hour NAAQS. The highest second maximum 8 hour average
at Nashua was 9.2 ppm or 102% of the NAAQS. The five year trends show that
CO levels are relatively stable.
There were no exceedances or violations reported at any of the 11 Sulfur
Dioxide (SO 2 ) sites in 1994. The highest annual arithmetic mean was reported in
Keene and Pembroke at 20 ug/m 3 or 25 % of the NAAQS. Pembroke also reported
the highest 24-hour second maximum of 168 ug/m 3 or 46% of the standard, as
well as, the highest 3-hour second maximum of 485 ug/m 3 or 37% of NAAQS.
The SO 2 five year data showed no significant trends.
There were no violations of the quarterly Lead (Pb) NAAQS at any of the
5 sites in New Hampshire. Keene and Portsmouth reported the highest Pb level
with a maximum quarterly average of 0.02 ug/m 3 or 1.5 % of the NAAQS. No
other site reported a maximum quarterly average which was above 1 % of the
NAAQS. The five year trend graph shows that Pb levels continue to be at the
lowest levels of method detection.
None of the 14 Particulate Matter less than 10 Microns (PM 10 ) sites in New
Hampshire had exceedances or violations of the annual or 24-hour NAAQS for
PM 10 in 1994. The highest 24 hour values were reported at Berlin with a highest
second maximum value of 71 ug/m 3 or 47% of the daily standard. All the sites
were well below the annual NAAQS. The maximum annual average was in Berlin
with a reported concentration of 32 ug/m 3 or 64 % of the NAAQS. The five year
trend graphs show no discernable trends for PM 10 .
46A

-------

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NEW HAMPSfflRE CARBON MONOXIDE


Second-highest eight-hour average carbon monoxide (CO) concentration in ppm for sites in New

Hampshire.  The eight-hour CO standard is  9 ppm.
                                         46  B

-------
      10
                       NEW HAMPSHIRE CARBON MONOXIDE
    ex
   w
       9 -
   IX  8
   O
   E
   oo  7
   s
   x  6
   s
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           90
                                 91
                                                       92
                                                     YEAR
                                     93
                                                           94
                                      Manchester, Bridge St. Nashua
                          EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                         AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
CARBON MONOXIDE   (42101)
SITE ID
          P
          O M
          C T CITY
                          COUNTY
                                            NEW HAMPSHIRE
                                       ADDRESS
                                                                                   UNITS:  007 (PPM)
                         REP       MAX1-HROBS>  MAX  8-HR OBS>
                         ORG  *OBS 1ST  2ND   35  1ST  2ND      0
                                                                                                       METH
33-011-OO18 1 2 MANCHESTER   HILLSBORO
33-011-10O9 1 2 NASHUA      HILLSBOHO
2O BRIDGE STREET            001   8581   20  17    0   9.3    6.9
25 MAIN STREET, MATARAZZ      O01   8456   19  17    0   12.0    9.2
011
011
                                                   47

-------
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                              ASSOCIATES PAWONO LOT D

                        NASHUA

                        0.011
NEW HAMPSHIRE LEAD




Highest-quarterly average lead concentration (ug/m3) for sites in New Hampshire. The quarterly average


lead standard is 1. 50 ug/rrr.
                                            48

-------
                             NEW HAMPSHIRE LEAD
  "So 0.03 -
  w
  S
  >•
    0.02 -
  w
  2 0.01 -
  i
                                                                            NAAQS 1.5ug/m3
                                                        ~T
                                                         94
          90
91                  92
                 YEAR
      Nashua Hollis Concord
                                                                    93
                         EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                    AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
LEAD
       (12128)
                                       NEW HAMPSHIRE
                                        UNITS: 001 (UG/CU METER (25 C))
SITE ID
33-011-2001
33-005-0007
33-011-0016
33-011-1010
33-015-0009
P
OM
C T CITY
1 2 HOLLIS
1 2KEENE
1 2 MANCHESTER
1 2 NASHUA
1 2 PORTSMOUTH
COUNTY
HILLSBORO
CHESHIRE
HILLSBORO
HILLSBOHO
ROCKINGHAM
ADDRESS
RTE. 122, SILVER
RAILROAD STREET
HARNETTPARK
SANDERS ASSOC.
VAUQHAN STREET
REP 	 QUARTERLY ARITH MEANS — MEANS MAX VALUES
ORG *OBS 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH >1.5 1ST 2ND METH
001
001
001
001
001
a
8
8
8
8
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
O.O3
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.03
092
092
092
O92
092
                                              49

-------
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                                                                 Mies



 NEW HAMPSHIRE NITROGEN DIOXIDE


 Annual average nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentration in ppm for sites in New Hampshire.  The annual
 average NO2 standard is 0.05 ppm.


_                           _            —

-------
    0.035
                    NEW HAMPSHIRE NITROGEN DIOXIDE
                                                                                   NAAQS 0.05 ppm
                                                                         -©-
                                91
                           92
                         YEAR
             Manchester Portsmouth
            93
                          94
NITROGEN DIOXIDE  (426O2)
                          EPAAEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                       AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM

                                            NEW HAMPSHIRE
                                                        UNITS: 007 (PPM)
SITE ID
          P
          O M
          C T CITY
33-011-0016  1 2 MANCHESTER
33-015-0009  1 2 PORTSMOUTH
COUNTY      ADDRESS

HILLSBORO    HARNETT PARK, MUNICIPAL PtC
ROCKINGHAM   VAUGHAN STREET
                                    REP
                                    ORG  #OBS
           MAX  1-HR  MAX 24-HR  ARITH
            1ST   2ND  1ST   2ND  MEAN  METH
001
001
B390
8055
0.078
0.065
0.078
0.063
0.015
0.013
014
014
                                                51

-------


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                                                          Miles
NEW HAMPSHIRE OZONE


Number of ozone exceedance days for sites in New Hampshire.
                                 52

-------
                           NEW HAMPSfflRE OZONE
                                              92
                                            YEAR
                            Manchester Nashua Portsmouth  Rye
OZONE
            (44201)
EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
          AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM

              NEW HAMPSHIRE
      OZONE SEASON: APR 01 TO OCT 31
                                                                        UNITS: 007 (PPM)
SITE ID
33-019-O003
33-013-0007
33-OO5-0007
33-011-0016
33-011-1010
33-015-0009
33-015-0012
P
O M
C T CITY
1 2CLAHEMONT
1 2 CONCORD
1 2KEENE
1 2 MANCHESTER
1 2 NASHUA
1 1 PORTSMOUTH
1 2RYE
COUNTY
SULLIVAN
MERRIMACK
CHESHIRE
HILLSBOHO
HILLSBORO
ROCKINGHAM
ROCKINGHAM
ADDRESS
SOUTH STREET
STORRS STREET
RAILROAD STREET
HARNETTPARK
SANDERS ASSOC.
VAUGHAN STREET
RYE HARBOR STATE
HEP NUM
ORGMEAS
001
001
001
001
OO1
001
001
208
181
204
2O9
202
207
2O3
V
NUM -
REQ
214
214
214
214
214
214
214
'ALID Dt
1ST
0.101
0.103
0.092
0.096
0.106
0.135
0.135
ULY1 -
-MAXI1
2ND
0.085
0.093
0.092
0.093
0.105
0.108
0.118
-HR MAXIMUM
y|^ \/KI c^
3RD
0.079
0.081
0.091
0.087
0.103
0.102
0.115
MISS DAYS
4 «">C AOOI flltm ^r
4TH MEAS EST STANDARD
0.079
0.080
0.090
0.086
0.101
0.099
0.114
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
9
3
3
6
5
4
>•.
METH
Oil
011
014
011
011
Oil
011
                                            53

-------
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                       ' «EW»uaY        NO. STATl HOUW-
          •  SUUJVAN
         r            "   MERRIMACK
                       Ml CHESTNUT STBW POJCZ STATISK

                                        "-*     POCKINGHAM
      ,-         .                           .
      I   mi   *          HILLSBOROUGH
          CHESHIRE                           S^T^   /

                 ffTE, IS
                 HOUJS               '•     *       --"-'     0   5  10  15  20  25  30
                 1M                  '"^,    A     /
                                  IXWMHQ UJT o                        yfe«
                     XASHUA
                     14J
NEW HAMPSHIRE PM10
Annual average PM,0 concentration in ug/m3 for sites in New Hampshire.  The annual average PM,
standard is 50 ug/m3.
                                           54

-------
                                      NEW  HAMPSHIRE PM10
                                                                                         NAAQS 50 ug/m3
                                                                                  I
                                                                                 32
                                                                                YEAR
                        I
                        93
I
94
                  Berlin Manchester Portsmouth
Berlin Manchester Portsmouth
PM-10 TOTAL 0-1OUM (81102)
                                     EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                             AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
                                                NEW HAMPSHIRE
                                                                       UNITS:   001 (UG/CU METER (25C))
SITE ID
33-013-5001
33-007-0014
33-O07-0014
33-007-0019
33-019-OOO3
33-019-0003
33-013-0003
33-017-OO01
33-011-2001
33-005-0007
33-011-0015
33-011-0015
33-011-1007
33-011-1010
33-OO7-1007
33-015-0009
P
O M
C T CITY
1 2
1 2 BERLIN
2 2 BERLIN
1 2 BERLIN
1 2CLAREMONT
2 3CLAREMONT
1 2 CONCORD
1 2 DOVER
1 2HOLUS
1 2KEENE
1 1 MANCHESTER
3 3 MANCHESTER
1 2 NASHUA
1 2 NASHUA
1 2NORTHUMBER
1 2 PORTSMOUTH
COUNTY
MERRIMACK
COOS
COOS
COOS
SULLIVAN
SULLIVAN
MERRIMACK
STRAFFORD
HILLSBORO
CHESHIRE
HILLSBOHO
HILLSBORO
HILLSBORO
HILLSBOHO
COOS
ROCKINGHAM
ADDRESS
MT. SUNAPEE
LANCASTER STREET
LANCASTER STREET
GATES HILL RD.
SOUTH STREET
SOUTH STREET
NO. STATE HOUSE
CENTRAL AVE.
RTE, 122, SILVER LAKE
RAILROAD STREET
351 CHESTNUT STREET
351 CHESTNUT STREET
MAIN STREET
SANDERS ASSOCIATES
ROUTES 110 AND 3
VAUGHAN STREET
REP
ORG
001
902
9O2
902
001
001
001
OO1
001
001
001
001
001
001
902
O01
SCHE DULED
MUM NUM % NUM
OBS OBS OBS REQ
55
53
35
50
56
57
57
58
61
58
61
61
57
61
59
56
55
52
35
50
56
57
57
57
61
51
61
61
57
61
59
56
87
83
56
79
89
90
90
90
97
93
97
97
90
97
94
89
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
WTD
	 MAXIMUM VALUES 	 VALS > 1 50 ARITH
1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH MEAS EST MEAN
34
107
69
41
36
37
42
47
43
42
42
47
41
42
100
49
31
71
46
34
32
33
39
37
35
41
39
40
39
38
38
37
26
71
41
31
31
30
35
28
35
41
38
39
39
34
35
34
24
56
40
30
30
29
29
27
34
37
37
38
36
33
34
33
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
32
28?
13?
13
13
14
13
13
18?
15
15
15
14
18
15
METH
064
064
062
064
064
064
O64
O64
064
064
064
064
064
064
064
064
? INDICATES THAT THE MEAN DOES NOT SATISFY SUMMARY CRITERIA
                                                       55

-------
                                                W;
                                       '               i
                                                        i
                                     V      coos
                                             I 110 ANO 3 COVBte SMOQE 3BOVET
                                             MBBILANO     J
                                     S   *-7   GATES WU. BO  I
                                     •f        ttRUN  .     \
                                     *?        13.1	if    I
                                   • Off HUTCHWS ST. TOWN OP SUCCtS*
                               .-^"   tH«UN                  I
                              f \   is
                     /
                      f.
                    T      GRAFTON         \

                 /                     \      CARROLL

                                         \
           '^     ""X^—7/  ^"^N   BELKNAP    "">"_-,//
          y *         /     MkHHIMAGK       \    ,        *-v

          ,' SULLIVAN   PSWWJKE HU.  B80CETT M«i WAS    X STRAFFORff^
         S            s PBtSBOCl            .       .  \x           S

         ;         ^    >-^"\  ^SfBST"*' ^     ;      \         ;'VAUOMAN ffmeet

         t-
         (
        I RA«J»OAO STREET   .WUOTEH I-OMR msw»r/M. PAWUMTsOT                     /     i
       /~    ,      ^0*=^            ^    ROCKINGHAM            I
          CHESHIRE
                           HIU.SBOROUGH
                                                                         \
      \             a MAIN StTtET
       \	^T*_j	          "      /"~*    0   5   tO   tS  20  25  30

                    SANDERS ASSOCIATES  PARKXa LOT 0                         Mii«
                    NASHUA
                    '5.8


NEW HAMPSHIRE SULFUR DIOXIDE




Annual average sulfur dioxide (SO,)  concentration in ug/m3 for sites in New Hampshire.  The annual

average SO, standard is 80 ug/m3.



                                           56

-------
                      NEW HAMPSHIRE SULFUR DIOXIDE
  cu
  D
  06
  3
  O 100
  5
  Q

  O
  u
                                NAAQS 365 ug/m3
                       '—~T	

                          92

                        YEAR
—T~

 93
          Berlin Northumberland Manchester Nashua
                                                          Berlin Northumberland Manchester Nashua
                          EPAAEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)

                                     AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
SULFUR DIOXIDE (424O1)
                                       NEW HAMPSHIRE
                                                                             UNITS: 001 (UG/CU METER (25 C))
p
O M
SITE ID C T CITY
33-O07-OO19
33-007-0022
33-019-OOO3
33-013-OO07
33-OO5-0007
33-011-0016
33-011-1OO9
33-011-1010
33-007-1007
33-013-1003
33-015-OO09
1 2 BERLIN
1 2 BERLIN
1 2CLAHEMONT
1 2 CONCORD
1 2KEENE
1 1 MANCHESTER
1 2 NASHUA
1 2 NASHUA
1 2 NORTHUMBERLAND
1 2 PEMBROKE
1 2 PORTSMOUTH
COUNTY
COOS
COOS
SULLIVAN
MERRIMACK
CHESHIRE
HILLSBORO
HILLSBORO
HILLSBORO
COOS
MERRIMACK
ROCKINGHAM
ADDRESS
GATES HILL RD
OFF HUTCHINS ST.
SOUTH STREET
STORRS STREET
RAILROAD STREET
HARNETTPARK
25 MAIN STREET
SANDERS ASSOCIATE
ROUTES 110 AND 3
PEMBROKE HILL
VAUGHAN STREET
REP
ORG
902
902
O01
001
001
001
001
001
004
001
001
#OBS
6345
6363
8370
7731
8218
8389
8126
84O5
7929
8261
8491
OBS OBS
MAX 24-HR > MAX 3-HR >
1ST 2ND 365 1ST 2ND 1300
117
34
63
59
99
114
77
66
87
213
68
69
34
56
47
92
97
54
66
75
168
57
0 239
0 119
0 155
0 137
0 173
0 187
0 142
0 139
0 286
0 528
O 155
185
116
122
114
162
176
114
136
172
485
126
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MAX 1
1ST
341
244
178
238
244
299
155
165
574
660
270
-HR AHITH
2ND MEAN
33O
199
152
238
204
225
147
165
280
605
191
13?
9?
11
8
20
19
14
16
10
20
15
METH
020
020
023
023
O23
023
023
023
023
023
023
? INDICATES THAT THE MEAN DOES NOT SATISFY SUMMARY CRITERIA
                                               57

-------
1994 RHODE ISLAND AMBIENT AIR QUALITY SUMMARY
All of the 3 Ozone (03) sites operating in Rhode Island had one exceedance
of the 03 NAAQS in 1994. The Alton Jones site reported the highest daily
maximum values of 0.152 ppm or 127% of the standard. In each of the last three
years ozone levels in Rhode Island have been fairly consistent.
In 1994 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2 ) monitoring was performed at 2 sites. The
photochemical assessment monitoring site (PAMS) in East Providence only
operates during the ozone season and measures background (transport) nitrogen
dioxide. The seasonal arithmetic mean at this site was 12 % of the NAAQS. The
urban site in Providence measured the maximum NO 2 annual average of 22 ug/m 3
or 22 % of the NAAQS.
There were no exceedances or violations of the 1 hour or the 8 hour
NAAQS at any of the 3 Carbon Monoxide (CO) monitoring sites in the state. The
Dorrance Street in Providence reported the highest second maximum 8 hour
average of 6.7 ppm or 74% of the NAAQS. The five year trends show that CO
levels are relatively stable.
There were no exceedances or violations reported at any of the 3 Sulfur
Dioxide (SO 2 ) sites in 1994. The highest annual arithmetic mean was reported in
Providence at 24 ug/m 3 or 30% of the NAAQS. Providence also reported the
highest 24-hour second maximum of 97 ug/m 3 or 27 % of the standard, as well as,
the highest 3-hour second maximum of 198 ug/m 3 or 15% of NAAQS. The SO 2
five year data showed a slight downward trend.
Because of extremely low Lead (Pb) concentrations at the Pb monitoring
sites in Rhode Island during the last five years, Rhode Island has discontinued Pb
monitoring.
58

-------
None of the 8 Particulate Matter less than 10 Microns (PM 10 ) sites in Rhode
Island had exceedances or violations of the annual or 24-hour NAAQS for PM 10
in 1994. The highest 24 hour values were reported at Providence with a highest
second maximum value of 70 ug/m 3 or 47% of the daily standard. All the sites
were well below the annual NAAQS. The maximum annual average was in
Providence with a reported concentration of 37 ug/m 3 or 74 % of the NAAQS.
The five year trend graphs show no discernable trends for PM 10 .
59

-------

                   UBRAHY. PROSPECT STHfafel
           it
           PROVIDENCE
                                         \J
FRANCS SCHOOL S4 BOURNE AVE
EAST PROVIDENCE
                        7« OORRANCE STREET.
                        PW3VBEICE
                        e.r
                                              s.
                                              _
                                              	-NH'    \
                                              BRfSt©L
                  KENT
                                             .  NEWPORT
               WASHINGTON
                                         0123456789 10
                                               CiCS
                                                Mites
                                WASHINGTON
RHODE ISL.4ND CARBON MONOXIDE

Second-highest eight-hour average carbon monoxide (CO) concentration in ppm for sites in Rhode Island.
The eight-hour CO standard is 9 ppm.
                                   60

-------
                        RHODE ISLAND CARBON MONOXIDE
  C/3
                                                                                                  94
                               Providence, DOH Providence, Dorrance St.
                          EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                         AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
CARBON MONOXIDE   (42101)
                                             RHODE ISLAND
                                                                                   UNITS:  007 (PPM)
SITE ID
           P
           OM
           C T CITY
                          COUNTY
                                       ADDRESS
                         REP       MAX1-HROBS> MAX  B-HR OBS>
                         ORG  *OBS 1ST 2ND   35 1ST  2ND      9
                                                                                                       METH
44-007-1010 1  3E. PROVIDENCE PROVIDENCE
44-O07-0012 2  1 PROVIDENCE   PROVIDENCE
44-007-1009 1  1 PROVIDENCE   PROVIDENCE
FRANCIS SCHOOL
ROCKEFELLER LIBRARY
76 DORRANCE STREET
801   2367  4.4
001   8O49  6.2
O01   7465  9.8
3.7
6.1
9.5
2.1
4.7
7.4
1.9
3.9
6.7
0   054
O   OOO
0   066
                                                   61

-------
        PROVIDENCE
            ROCKEFELLER LIBRARY PROSPECT STREET
            PROVIDENCE                \
            10219
- FRANCIS SCHOOL. 84 BOURNE AVE
EAST PROVIDENCE
0.0122
               KENT
            WASHINGTON
                                            NEWPORT
                                        V*   *
                                      01 23458789 10

                                             Mies
                             WASHINGTON
RHODE ISLAND NITROGEN DIOXIDE

Annual average nitrogen dioxide (NO,) concentration in ppm for sites in Rhode Island.  The annual
average NO, standard is 0.05 ppm.
                                 62

-------
  0,0.026
  PQ
  S
  u
  P 0.024
  PQ
  S
  H
  s
    0.022 -
  Z
  z
      0.02
            90
                       RHODE ISLAND NITROGEN DIOXIDE
                                                                                     NAAQS .05 ppm
                                  91
                                                       92
                                                     YEAR
                                                                             93
                                                                                                 94
                                              Providence
                           EPA AEHOMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                        AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
NITROGEN DIOXIDE  (426O2)
                                              RHODE ISLAND
                                                                                     UNITS:  007 (PPM)
          p
          O M
SITE ID     C T CITY
                           COUNTY
                                       ADDRESS
                                                                REP
                                                                ORG  *OBS
     MAX  1-HR  MAX 24-HR
      1ST   2ND   1ST   2ND
AHITH
MEAN  METH
44-007-1010  1  3 E. PROVIDENCE  PROVIDENCE
44-007-0012  2  2 PROVIDENCE    PROVIDENCE
                                       FRANCIS SCHOOL, 64 BOURNE    O01
                                       ROCKEFELLER LIBRARY        001
? INDICATES THAT THE MEAN DOES NOT SATISFY SUMMARY CRITERIA
4812  0.057   0.057
8089  0.085   0.076
0.012?
0.022
035
035
                                                    63

-------
     ;    PROVIDENCE
               PROVIDENCE
                       UBRARY PROSPECT STREET.
                                           /
                                        /.i. i—- FRANCIS SCHOOL, 64 BOURNE AVE
                                    x* /  ;   '
                                      £   )
                                      "-*•• •

                                       r*.
       W, ALTON JONES CAMPOS UFM PARKERRELD WE.
       WEST OREENWICH                r

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v
•«,'
                                           , NEWPORT
            WASHINGTON
                                      0123456789 10
                                             Mies
                             WASHINGTON
RHODE ISLAND OZONE


Number of ozone exceedance days for sites in Rhode Island.
                               64

-------
  I
     10
                             RHODE ISLAND OZONE
  A
  W
  s
  os
  W
  ra
  S
  D
9 -

8 -

7 -

6 -

5 -

4 -

3 —
             NAAQS 1 day > = .125 ppm
     90
     91                     92
                         YEAR
           West Greenwich Providence
                                                                          i
                                                                         93
                                                                         I
                                                                        94
                             EPAAEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                        AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
OZONE
SITE ID
              (44201)

           P
           O M
           C T CITY
                                                                                UNITS: 007 (PPM)
                RHODE ISLAND
       OZONE SEASON: APR 01 TO OCT 31
                                          VALID DAILY 1 -HR MAXIMUM         MISS DAYS
                             HEP NUM  NUM	MAXIMA	VALS>. 125 ASSUMED <
COUNTY	ADDRESS	ORG MEAS REQ   1ST  2ND  3RD   4TH MEAS EST STANDARD  METH
44-003-0002 1 2              KENT
44-007-1010 1 3 E, PROVIDENCE   PROVIDENCE
44-O07-0012 1 1 PROVIDENCE     PROVIDENCE
                                   W. ALTON JONES
                                   FRANCIS SCHOOL
                                   ROCKEFELLER LIB.
                              001   178  214
                              001   191  214
                              O01   2O7  214
0.152 0.120 0.119 0.117   1   1.2    3      053
0.141 0.12O 0.114 0.113   1   1.1    12      047
0.131 0.115 0.112 0.1O6   1    1    7      056
                                                     65

-------
                                  127 SOCIAL STREET
                                  WOONSOCKET

                                  *'
                PROVIDENCE
                    SUMMtT STREET SAMPUNQ SIT?
                    PAWTUCKET            ~
                    2&J
ROCKEFELLER LIBRARY, PROSPECT STREET
PROVIDENCE                 ,

                        :
     111 FOUNTAIN ST __    »-i.
     PROVIDENCE     " -- ~'**^
     28.8              .if, -
                                      -
                        ALIENS AVH PROVB6NCE
                        PROVB5ENCE
                        36.4
                                                            SCHOOL. 64 BOURNE AVE
                                                       6AST
                                                       ^^
                                                   EAST PROV RRE STATION NORTH BROADWAY
                                                  \ EAST PROV»OENCE
                                                  /.27.T

                                                   L
                                                    -
                     KENT
            W. ALTON JONES CAMPUS URI PAHKERRELD '
            WEST QREENWtCH
            1S.9
                                                   BRISTOL
                                             *(?
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                                           *;
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                 WASHINGTON
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                                              0123458789 IB
                                                      Miles
                                    WASHINGTON
RHODE ISLAND PMIO


Annual average PM,0 concentration in ug/m3 for sites in Rhode Island. The annual average PM,0 standard
is 50 ug/m3.
                                      66

-------
                                          RHODE ISLAND PM10
                               YEAR

                      Providence Pawtucket
                                                         J3
                                                         "M
                                                         •3

                                                         2

                                                         W
                                                         S36
                                                         u

                                                         w
                                                         2 30 -

                                                         D


                                                         I
                                                         O
                                                         S
                                                                                        NAAQS 50 ug/m3
                                                                                 92        93

                                                                                YEAR
Providence Pawtucket
                                     EPAAEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)

                                             AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
PM-tO TOTALO-10UM (81102)
                                                RHODE ISLAND
                                                                       UNITS:   001 (UG/CU METER (25Q)
SITE ID
44-OO3-0002
44-O07-0008
44-007-1010
44-007- 1O05
44-007-0012
44-O07-0020
44-007-0021
44-007-4002
P
O M
C T CITY
1 2
1 2 E. PROVIDENCE
1 3 E. PROVIDENCE
1 1 PAWTUCKET
1 3 PROVIDENCE
1 1 PROVIDENCE
1 2 PROVIDENCE
1 2WOONSOCKET
COUNTY
KENT
PROVIDENCE
PROVIDENCE
PROVIDENCE
PROVIDENCE
PROVIDENCE
PROVIDENCE
PROVIDENCE
ADDRESS
W. ALTON JONES CAMPUS
EAST PHOV FIRE STA.
FRANCIS SCHOOL
SUMMIT STREET
ROCKEFELLER LIBRARY
ALLENS AVE, PROVIDENCE
1 1 1 FOUNTAIN ST.
127 SOCIAL STREET
REP
ORG
001
001
001
O01
001
001
001
001
SCHEDULED WTD
NUM MUM % NUM - -MAXIMUM VALUES — VALS > 1 5O ARITH
OBS OBS DBS REQ 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH MEAS EST MEAN METH
58
56
46
59
50
61
54
42
58
56
46
59
50
61
54
42
92
89
73
94
79
97
86
67
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
57
69
64
69
64
73
72
43
48
61
62
59
60
70
60
42
43
54
44
53
57
69
60
41
40
49
41
53
54
68
57
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
28
21?
29
28?
37
29
22?
064
064
064
064
064
064
064
064
? INDICATES THAT THE MEAN DOES NOT SATISFY SUMMARY CRITERIA
                                                       67

-------
                        SUMMIT STREET SAMPUNQ SITE
                                        \
            PROVIDENCE
\ L.—I
 Jt   \
                  ROCKEFELLER UBRAHY, PROSPECT STREET
                  PROVIDENCE               _^.
                  2Z9                   /^,
                          78 DORRANCE STREET
                          PROVIDENCE
                          23-5
                                         "\
                   KEA/7
                WASHINGTON
                                               , NEWPORT
                                     *•'* v
                                          01 23456789 10
                                                 Miles
                                 WASHINGTON
RHODE ISLAND SULFUR DIOXIDE



Annual average sulfur dioxide (SO2) concentration in ug/m3 for sites in Rhode Island. The annual

average SO, standard is 80 ug/m3.
                                   68

-------
                          RHODE ISLAND SULFUR DIOXIDE
    to
    cm
    g 100
    a
    2
    x
    Q

    O
    u
    w
    C/3
                                NAAQS 365 ug/m3
          90        91        92        93

                           YEAR


         Providence, DOH Providence, Dorrance St. Pawtucket
Providence, DOH Providence, Dorrance St. Pawtucket
SULFUR DIOXIDE (42401)
                          EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)

                                     AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM



                                        RHODE ISLAND
                       UNITS: 001 (UG/CU METER (25 C))
p
O M

44-007-1005 1
44-007-O012 2
44-007-1009 1
T CITY 	
1 PAWTUCKET
1 PROVIDENCE
1 PROVIDENCE
COUNTY
PROVIDENCE
PROVIDENCE
PROVIDENCE
ADDRESS
SUMMIT STREET
ROCKEFELLER LIB.
76 DORRANCE ST.
REP
OHG
001
001
001
OBS OBS
MAX 24-HR > MAX 3-HR >
#OBS
8410
8268
7658
1ST
87
102
91
2ND
85
97
87
365 1ST
0 167
0 234
0 213
2ND 1300
160 0
198 0
173 0
MAX 1 -HR ARITH
1ST 2ND MEAN METH
231 220
252 228
272 236
20 009
23 039
24 039
                                               69

-------
1994 VERMONT AMBIENT AIR QUALITY SUMMARY
None of the two ozone monitoring sites in Vermont recorded one-hour
concentrations of ozone in excess of the NAAQS. The highest concentration of
ozone, 0.101 ppm, was recorded at the Bennington site. The highest recorded
concentration of ozone at the Proctor Maple Research site was 0.097 ppm.
Vermont has recorded only one exceedance of the 1- hour ozone standard since
1988.
Vermont operates two nitrogen dioxide (N02) monitoring sites in the state.
One is located in Rutland and the other is located in Burlington. No exceedance
of the NAAQS for N02 was recorded at either site. Historical data for the most
recent five years (1990-1994) indicate that the annual average concentrations of
N02 have remained relatively stable. The Rutland site ranged from 0.012 ppm
N02 to 0.015 ppm N02, and the Burlington site ranged from 0.016 ppm N02 to
0.018 ppm N02. The maximum one-hour concentration of N02, 0.087 ppm, was
recorded at Burlington, Winooski Avenue monitoring site.
The monitoring sites at Burlington and Rutland also measure sulfur dioxide
(S02). No exceedance or violation of the NAAQS for sulfur dioxide was recorded
at either site. The highest 24-hour average concentration of S02, 190 ug/m3, was
recorded at the Rutland site. This site also recorded the highest one-hour
concentration, 456 ug/m3 S02. In contrast, the Burlington site recorded a
maximum 24-hour average concentration of 50 ug/m3 and a one hour maximum
concentration of 81 ug/m3 S02. Five years (1990-1994) of historical S02 data
indicate a general decline in S02 concentrations in Burlington, but suggest an
increase in S02 concentrations in Rutland.
Vermont maintains five monitoring sites that measure particulate matter
(PM 10). The highest 24-hour concentration was recorded at the Rutland site,
which recorded at maximum 24-hour PM 10 concentration of 68 ug/m3. This site
also recorded the highest annual average (weighted) concentration of all Vermont
sites, 23 uglm3. This concentration is well below the annual average NAAQS for
PM1O which is 50 ug/m3. The lowest recorded measurements for PM1O were
recorded at the Proctor Maple Research facility monitoring site. Maximum 24-
hour concentrations were at or below 37 ug/m3, and the annual weighted
arithmetic mean was 11 ug/m3. Over the past five years all five PM1O monitoring
sites have recorded particulate matter concentrations below the annual and the 24-
hour NAAQS. Yearly variability in the data is common, in part determined by
meteorology, transport of particulate matter from distant sources, and changes
70

-------
in the emission strength of local sources. Lower annual concentrations are evident
for the Barre, Brattleboro, and Burlington sites. Although the Brattleboro site
appears to show consistent increases in the maximum 24-hour concentration of
PM1O over the past five years, the concentrations (32-51 ug/rn3) are well below
the NAAQS of 150 ug/m3.
During 1994 Vermont operated five special study CO monitoring sites in
Essex along with one CO site each, in Rutland and Burlington. No exeedance of
the NAAQS for CO was recorded at any site. The highest 1st and 2nd maximum
8-hour concentrations of CO were recorded at one of the special study sites at
Lincoln Street in Essex (5.2 ppm CO and 5.0 ppm CO, respectively).
Vermont is not required to measure the concentration of lead in ambient air.
No measurement data are available.
70 A

-------
                                                                               •/•=
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VERMONT CARBON MONOXIDE


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                                               70  B

-------
                         VERMONT CARBON MONOXIDE
    4.8
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          90
                               91
  92

YEAR
                                                                       93
                                                                                           94
                                        Burlington Rutland
                        EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)


                                       AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
CARBON MONOXIDE   (42101)
                                            VERMONT
                                                                              UNITS:  007 (PPM)
P
OM
50-007-0003 1
50-007-0008 1
50-007-OOO8 2
5O-OO7-O009 1
50-007-OO09 2
5O-007-OOO9 3
50-021 -OOO2 1
2 BURLINGTON
3 ESSEX
3 ESSEX
3 ESS EX
3 ESSEX
3 ESSEX
2 RUTLAND
COUNTY 	
CHITTENDEN
CHITTENDEN
CHrrrENDEN
CHITTENDEN
CHITTENDEN
CHITTENDEN
RUTLAND
ADDRESS 	
ADJ. TO 82 S. WINOOSKI
MAPLE STREET
MAPLE STREET
LINCOLN ST.
LINCOLN ST.
LINCOLN ST.
PARKING LOT ADJ. TO 9
REP
ORG
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
MAX 1-HROBS> MAX 8-HR OBS>
#OBS 1ST 2ND 35 1ST 2ND 9
8039
18S3
1882
605
604
1186
5829
6.1
4.5
8.7
3.7
3.5
8.5
6.7
5.4
4.4
8.6
3.6
3.5
6.6
6.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.1
2.7
3.4
2.3
2.2
5.2
4.1
3.9
2.4
2.7
1.9
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5.0
4.1
0
0
0
0
0
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METH
000
011
011
011
011
011
000
                                                71

-------
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VERMONT NITROGEN DIOXIDE


Annual average nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentration in ppm for sites in Vermont. The annual average

NO2 standard is 0.05 ppm.
                                         72

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                           VERMONT NITROGEN DIOXIDE
                                                                                                   94
                                           Burlington Rutland
                           EPAAEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
                                         AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM
NITROGEN DIOXIDE   (42602)
                                                 VERMONT
                                                                                      UNITS:  007 (PPM)
SITE ID
           P
           O M
           C T CITY
                           COUNTY
ADDRESS
                         REP         MAX  1-HR  MAX 24-HR   ARITH
                         ORG  *OBS    1ST   2ND  1ST  2ND   MEAN  METH
50-QO7-0003  1  2 BURLINGTON    CHITTENDEN
50-021-OOO2  1  2 RUTLAND       RUTLAND
ADJ. TO 82 WINOOSKI AVE_      001
PARKING LOT ADJ. TO 9 MERC.    001
8212  0.087  0.068
53O6  0.082  0.080
0.017
0.015?
000
000
? INDICATES THAT THE MEAN DOES NOT SATISFY SUMMARY CRITERIA
                                                    73

-------
 /    1
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      1 AIRPORT RO  BENNINGTON VERMONT
                                           0   5   10   15  20   25  30
                                                     Mies
VERMONT OZONE
Number of ozone exceedance days for sites in Vermont.
                                   74

-------
EPA AEROME RIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
AIR QUAUTY SUBSYSTEM
VERMONT
OZONE SEASON: APR 01 TO OCT 31
COUNTY ADDRESS
CHITIENDEN PROCTOR MAPLE
BENNINGTON AIRPORT lU.
UNITS: 007 (PPP
VALID DAILY 1 —HR MAXIMUM MISS DAYS
REP NUM NUM MAXIMA VALS>.125 ASSUMED .c
ORG MEAS REQ 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH MEAS EST STANDARD METH
001 204 214 0.093 0.084 0.083 0.080 0 0 4 000
001 201 214 0.101 0.097 0.089 0.089 0 0 1 000
VERMONT OZONE
90 91
92
YEAR
Burlington Bennington
a.
93 94
OZONE (44201)
P
OM
SITE ID C T CITY
50—007—0007 1 2
50-003-0004 1 2 BENNINGTON
75

-------
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VERMONT PMl
Annual average PM10 concentration in ug/m3 for sites in Vermont.  The annual average PM,0 standard is

50 ug/m3.

-------
26
25 -
24 -
U 23 -
22
21
20 -
19 — —
94 90
VERMONT PM1O
EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)
AIR QUAUTY SUBSYSTEM
VERMONT UNffS: 001 (UCiICU METER (25C))
SCHEDULED WrD
REP NUM NUM % NUM —-MAXIMUM VALUES——VAtS> 150 ARITH
ORG OBS OBS OBS REQ 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH MEAS EST MEAN METH
Burlington Barre Brattleboro
-.- -A-
PM—b TOTAL 0—bUM (81102)
P
OM
SIrE ID C T CrTY COUNTY
50—007—0007 1 2 CHI1TENDEN
50-023-0003 3 2 BARRE WASHINGTON
50-003—0005 1 2 BENNINGTON BENNINGTON
50—025—0003 2 2 BRATILEBORO WINDHAM
50-007—0003 I I BURLINGTON CHflTENDEN
50—007—0003 2 3 BURLINGTON CHfl1ENDEN
50-021—0002 1 2 RUTLAND RUTLAND
50-021—0002 2 3 RUTLAND RUTLAND
ADDRESS
PROCTOR MAPLE RES.
SOUTH SEMINARY ST.
BRADFORD STREET
232 MAIN STREET
ADJ. TO 82 S. WINOOSKI
ADJ. TO 82 S. WINOOSKI
PARKING LOT ADJ. TOO
PARKING LOT ADJ. TOO
? INDICATES THAT THE MEAN DOES NOT SA11SFY SUMMARY CRIFERIA
Burlington Barre Brattleboro
-A- --
001 59 59 94 63 37 34 23 23 0 0 11 062
001 57 57 90 63 50 48 44 44 0 0 21 062
001 60 60 95 365 52 43 37 .31 0 0 17? 062
001 60 60 95 63 51 49 41 39 0 0 20 062
001 56 56 89 63 55 47 42 38 0 0 21 062
001 57 56 89 63 50 47 41 39 0 0 21 062
001 59 59 94 63 68 64 58 52 0 0 23 062
001 57 57 90 63 68 64 55 55 0 0 23 062
70
NAAQS 150 ug/m3
(
so
50
O 40
U
NAAQS 50 uglm3
I I I
90 91 92 93
YEAR
I 1
91 92 93 94
YEAR
77

-------
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VERMONT SULFUR DIOXIDE
Annual average sulfur dioxide (SO,) concentration in ug/m3 for sites in Vermont. The annual average

SO, standard is 80 ug/m3.

-------
                        VERMONT  SULFUR DIOXIDE
  w
  g
  s
  o


  S 60 -
        NAAQS 365 ug/m3
1
9.
                                             3


                                             5
                                                   NAAQS80ug/m3
                                                                   92
                      YEAR



              Burlington Rutland
                     YEAR



             Burlington Rutland
SULFUR DIOXIDE (424O1)
                        EPA AEROMETRIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (AIRS)


                                  AIR QUALITY SUBSYSTEM





                                      VERMONT
                          UNITS: 001 (UG/CU METER (25 C))
p
OM

50-007-0003
50-021-0002
C T CITY 	
1 1 BURLINGTON
1 2 RUTLAND
COUNTY
CHITTENDEN
RUTLAND
ADDRESS 	
ADJ. TO 82 S. WIN
PARKING LOT ADJ.
REP
ORG
001
001
DBS
MAX 24-HR >
JOBS
7615
5830
1ST
50
190
2ND 365
34 0
188 0

MAX
1ST
79
379
OBS
3-HR >
2ND 1300
68 0
350 0


MAX 1-HR ARITH
1ST
at
456
2ND MEAN METH
79 7 000
453 407 000
 ? INDICATES THAT THE MEAN DOES NOT SATISFY SUMMARY CRITERIA
                                            79

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   REGION I PRECISION AND ACCURACY DATA
                        TABLE 4
         Limits
    SATISFACTORY
    HIGH
    EXCESSIVE
  Precision
<±15%
±16% to ±20%
>±20%
  Accuracy
< ±20%
±21% to ±25%
>±25%
             Acceptable 95 % probability limits as established
               by the Quality Assurance Division of EPA
                 PM10 Accuracy should be less than < ±15%
       SO2 PRECISION
           for 1994
10
 -5
-10
      _J	!_
                              15
                              10
                              -5
                             -10
                             -15
            SO2 ACCURACY
                 for 1994
   CT  ME  MA  NH  Hi  VT REGIONAL
                                CT  ME  MA  NH  Rl  VT REGIONAL
                            80

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        CO PRECISION
             for 1994
10
-2
                   i   i
    CT
           MA  NH  Rl   VT REGIONAL
CO ACCURACY
      for 1994
                                   15
                                   10
                                   -5
                                       CT
                                             MA  NH   Rl  VT REGIONAL
        NO2 PRECISION
             for 1994
 15
10
 -5
-10
-15
-20
    CT
           MA   NK   Rl   VT REGIONAL
NO2 ACCURACY
                                   30
                                   20
                                   10
                                   -10
                                   -20
      for 1994
                                                        T
                                       CT  ME  MA  NH  Rl  VT REGIONAL
                                 81

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       PM10 PRECISION
             for 1994
25
20
15
10
 -5
-10
-15
    _|	l
    CT   ME  MA  NH   RI   VT REGIONAL
PM10 ACCURACY
       for 1994
                                   -2
                                              i	i
                                      CT  ME  MA  NH  Rl  VT REGIONAL
         O3 PRECISION
              for 1994
10
 -5
-10
-15
        i _ i
                   i _ | _ i
    CT   ME  MA  NH   Rl   VT REGIONAL
 O3 ACCURACY
       for 1994
                                   10
                                    -5
                                   -10
                                       CT  ME  MA   NH  Rl   VT REGIONAL
                                 82

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                                      TABLE 5
                      Region I 1994 Performance Audit Program

      Region I conducts an audit program to assess the performance of Ambient Air Monitoring
Networks to provide operators of these Networks with technical assistance  to maintain and
improve overall data quality.  The audit procedures used in Region I are adapted from Volume
II, of the U.S. EPA Quality  Assurance Handbook for Air Pollution Measurements.  Gaseous
pollutant audits are conducted by introducing a known concentration of a specific pollutant
(traceable to  the National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST) into  the monitor's
sample intake, recording the response of the audited instrument, and comparing the instrument's
response to the actual or known concentration.  Mass Flow and Volumetric  Flow controlled
instruments for Paniculate Matter less than 10 microns in size (PM^ are  audited by attaching
a reference  flow device to the monitor which restricts air flow to a known rate. The known air
flow rate is then compared  with the rate  of  flow indicated by the sampler.  These on site
performance  audits are conducted by EPA  Region I  Ambient Air and Emissions Monitoring
Section in Lexington.  The  total number of Audits have been  significantly decreased due to
diminished  travel funds and an agumented workload focusing on the PAMS program.

       A total of 73 audits were conducted  in the six New  England  States on instruments that
measure Ozone (O3),  Sulfur Dioxide (S02), Particulate Matter  less than 10 microns in size
(PM10) and Carbon Monoxide (CO).

       Of the 36 O3 audits  conducted  in 1994, 89% passed, 11%  were  Marginal, and none
failed.  Region Fs  O3 audits continue  to focus  on coastal O3 sites due to the concern that O3
may be transported up the coast and peak O3 levels are usually experienced at these sites.

       Both of the SO2 audits which  were conducted in 1994 passed.

       Twenty-eight PM,0 audits were conducted with no failures in  1994. Of the 7 CO  audits
conducted in 1994, all passed.
                       CARBON MONOXIDE AUDITS 1994
   3.5

     3-

 H 2<5~

 I   2-
 O 1.5-
 d
 z   1-

   0.5-

     0
              CT
                           ME
       MA          NH
I PASS m MARGINAL • FAIL
                                                                   RI
                                              VT
                                            83

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            OZONE AUDITS 1994
              ME    MA    NH     RI     VT

            0 PASS m MARGINAL • FAIL



         PARTICULATE AUDITS 1994
  14


  12



H 10
s
D  8


O  6

O
2  4


   2


   0
       CT
ME    MA     NH    RI


PASS D MARGINAL • FAIL
VT
                      84

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EPA Region I
Non-Attainment Designations as of October 1994
Part of County
Whole County
Ozone
Carbon Monoxide
PM1 0
Non-Attainment Status:
—— —I
In Attainment:

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The Pollutant Standard Index
The Pollutant Standard Index (PSI) is a uniform system of measuring air pollution
levels and relating these measurements to the general health effects associated with
different pollution levels. The Index figures enable the public to determine
whether air pollution levels in a particular location are good, moderate, unhealthful
or worse. The PSI converts the measured pollution concentration in a
community’s air to a number on a scale between 0 and 500. PSI numbers are
established for ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and
particulate matter. The most important number on this scale is 100, since that
number corresponds to the National Ambient Air Quality Standard established
under the Clean Air Act. A PSI level in excess of 100 means that a pollutant is
in the unhealthful range on a given day; a PSI level below 100 means that a
pollutant reading is in the acceptable range.
The intervals and the terms describing the PSI are as follows:
From 0 to 50 Good
From 50 to 100 Moderate
From 100 to 200 Unhealthful
From 200 to 300 Very Unhealthful
From 300 to 500 Hazardous
Table 6 shows the average number of days for each PSI category in nine key New
England counties having critical metropolitan areas from 1984 to 1993. The
counties used for this Table were New Haven and Hartford in Connecticut;
Cumberland in Maine; Middlesex, Norfolk, and Suffolk in Massachusetts,
Hilisborough in New Hampshire; Providence in Rhode Island; and Chittenden in
Vermont. This Table makes several important points. First, there were no days
classified as “Very Unhealthful” during the ten year period. Second, the number
of days classified as “Unhealthful” and “Moderate” are decreasing (a downward
trend). Third, there is an increase in the number of days in these metropolitan
areas that measure “Good” air quality. These overall improvements in air quality
are, in large measure, due to the effective air pollution control programs employed
during the last ten years. Year to year fluctuations in the data, however, are
influenced by year to year changes in meterology, which are not reflected in the
data presented in the table.
86

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Pollutant Standard Index
Yearly Averages from 9 New England Counties
Very Unhealthful
Un healthful
Moderate
Good
)
cD
N
Co
0
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
Q ‘- C’J (1)
0) 0) 0) 0)
C,)
0)
0)
(0
>
Co
0..
>
C O
0)
>-

-------
Photochemical Assessment Monitoring Stations (PAMS)
The enhanced ozone precursor monitoring initiative, known as the PAMS program, is
one of the most ambitious air quality monitoring programs ever attempted by the EPA and the
States. The overall purpose of this long-term (10 + years) is to monitor the changes in the
atmospheric concentration of ozone precursors and measure the effectiveness of current and
future state and regional ozone precursor control programs. In addition, the data produced by
the PAMS program should greatly enhance future ozone modeling capabilities, help fine-tune
emissions inventories, and provide measurements of key toxic organic compounds that have been
identified as Hazardous Air Pollutants (flAPs).
The PAMS monitoring network is required by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
in ozone non-attainment areas that are classified as extreme, severe, or serious. In general,
there are four different PAMS sites (Type 1 through Type 4) in each network, each of which
serves a different purpose within the network. The Type 1 site measures ozone and its
precursors upwind of the major metropolitan area located in the ozone non-attainment area. The
Type 2 sites measure ozone and its precursors immediately downwind of the metropolitan area,
and are optimally located to characterize the complex emissions that emanate from the
metropolitan area. These sites operate on the more intensive schedule than other PAMS sites,
and are capable of measuring a larger array of ozone precursors than other PAMS sites. The
Type 3 sites are located downwind of the metropolitan area, in the region of maximum ozone
production. Further downwind are the Type 4 sites, located far downwind of one or more
metropolitan areas. In the Northeast, non-attainment areas lay adjacent to each other, along the
eastern seaboard. The abutting nature of these non-attainment areas and the common ozone and
ozone precursor transport across non-attainment areas, provide an opportunity to optimize the
overall New England PAMS network and link it with upwind PAMS sites. It is anticipated that
the New England PAMS network will eventually contain as many as eighteen (18) PAMS sites.
Figure 1 presents the approximate location of existing and recently deployed PAMS sites in New
England.
Most PAMS sites, with some exceptions, measure 56 hydrocarbons (PAMS Table 1) on
an hourly basis, twenty-four hours a day for the summer (June through August). Hydrocarbon
measurements are generally made using automated gas chromatography. At the Type 2 sites,
carbonyl (aldehydes and ketones) are measured along with the hydrocarbon compounds.
Composited samples of carbonyl are measured every three hours during the summer. All sites
also measure ozone, oxides of nitrogen, and surface meteorological conditions on an hourly
basis. As the PAMS program matures, additional measurements of upper air meteorological
conditions will be made at key locations within the overall New England PAMS network.
1993 was the first year PAMS ozone precursor data were collected in New England
during an entire summer. Unfortunately, quality control, and quality assurance (QA/QC)
procedures for several instruments were under development in 1993, and few sophisticated
computerized methods of data transfer and data troubleshooting were available. In addition,
several of the field GCs proved temperamental, producing data of questionable accuracy.
Because of these circumstances, most 1993 PAMS hydrocarbon and carbonyl data have not been
entered into any national data base.
88

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The 1994 PAMS data have undergone much better QAIQC procedures, although data
management issues remain a problem. In 1994 six PAMS sites operated thruughout the summer,
and several others underwent field deployment.
A full assessment of the 1994 PAMS data has not been conducted. Such an assessment
is beyond the nature of this report. The following data presentation, however, provides a
cursory analysis of the New England PAMS data base. A more extensive analysis of the PAMS
data will be the topic of future reports.
Figure 2 presents data for total hydrocarbon (THC) concentrations measured at four
representative PAMS sites in New England. The total hydrocarbon data include the 56+ target
compounds and unidentified HCs that were measured by the automated GCs located at the
PAMS sites. Carbonyl concentrations are not included. As expected, the PAMS sites which
were located close to major cities and sources of hydrocarbon emissions recorded the highest
concentrations of THC. The Cape Elizabeth. Maine PAMS site, which is the furthest downwind
site in the ozone transport region, consistently recorded lower daily average concentrations of
THC. The periodic peaks and valleys associated with the daily average THC data, as depicted
in the Lynn. Massachusetts data, reflect cyclical weather changes which favor periodic pollutant
build up (air stagnation and pollution transport), followed by a cleansing of the atmosphere as
weather fronts move from west to east.
Figures 3. 4, and 5 depict the changes in the average concentrations of two hydrocarbon
ozone precursors. isoprene and benzene at the Lynn-MA Type 2 PAMS site during July 1994.
Isoprene is biogenic organic compound emitted by plants, including certain common New
England species, such as oaks. It plays an important role in ozone formation and is emitted by
plants only during the day light and under warm conditions. The other compound, benzene, is
a toxic organic compound (HAP), which is a component of gasoline and is emitted from the
tailpipe of motor vehicles and from fuel delivery systems. Its concentration in the atmosphere
reflects motor vehicle activity and/or build-up under stagnant air conditions. Data presented in
Figure 3 suggests that maximum concentrations of isoprene, as expected, occur during mid-
summer, while Figure 4 suggests that during a typical summer’s day in July, peak concentrations
of isoprene occur during the early afternoon. This pattern is different from that of benzene
(Figure 4 and 5), which does not show any obvious mid-summer maximum, nor a tendency for
mid-day peak concentrations. The concentration of benzene, which is not as chemically reactive
in the atmosphere as isoprene. appears to remain relatively constant (compared with isoprene),
with elevated concentrations during the morning and late afternoon commute. After the morning
commute, there is a gradual reduction during the early afternoon. Benzene concentrations
increase in mid-afternoon, and continue to gradually rise during the evening and night.
89

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PAMS Table 1. Reported hydrocarbon, carbonyl, and other aerometric measurements at PAMS
sites in New England.
Hydrocarbon Compounds
Ethane Cyclopentene Ethylbenzene
Ethylene 2, 3-Dimethylbutane m,p-Xylene
Acetylene 2-Methylpentane Styrene
Propylene 3-Methylpentane o-Xylene
Propane 2-Methyl-i -Pentene n-Nonane
Isobutane n-Hexane Isopropylbenzene
1 -Butene trans-2-Hexene n-Propylbenzene
n-Butane Methylcyclopentane m-Ethyltoluene
trans-2-Butene 2 ,4-Dimethylpentane p-Ethylbenzene
cis-2-Butene Benzene 1,3 ,5-Trimethylbenzene
3-Methyl-i -Butene Cyclohexane o-Ethylbenzene
Isopentane 2-Methyihexane 1,2 ,4-Trimethylbenzene
1 -Pentene 2,2 ,4-Trimethylpentane m-Diethylbenzene
n Pentane n-Heptane p-Diethy lbenzene
Isoprene Methylcyclohexane n-Decane
trans-2-Pentene 2,3 ,4-Trimethylpentane n, Undecane
cis-2-Pentene Toluene TNMOC (HC)
2-Methyl-2-Butene 2-Methyiheptane
2. 2-Dimethylbutane 3-Methyiheptane
n-Octane
Carbonvi Compounds
Formaldehyde Acetaldehyde Acetone
Inorganic Gases
Ozone NO, N02, NOx, NOy
Meteorological Measurements
Wind Speed Wind Direction Solar Radiation
Ultraviolet Radiation Barometric Pressure Humidity
90

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Photochemical Assessmei
            (PAMS)
        in New England
             1995
    Monitoring^tations
                               New Hampshire/Maine
                               14 - Coastal NH (Type I)
                               IS~Kittery,ME(Type2)
                               16-Cape Elizabeth, ME (Type4)
                               17 - Acadia NP, ME (Type 4)
                                 (Proposed)
                                        Massachusetts
                                       5 - North Easton (Type I)
                                       6 - Lynn (Type 2)
                                       7 - Newbury (Type 3)
                                       8 - Truro (Type 4)
                                       9-Agawam(Typel)
                                       10 - Chicopee (Type 2)
                                       11 - Ware/Quabbin Summit (Type 3)
              Connecticut
               - Westport (Type I)
              2 - East       (Type 2)
              3 - Stafford Springs (Type 3)
              4 - New        2)
                               91
Rhode Island
12 - East Providence (Type 2)
13 - West Greenwich (Type I)

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        Figure 2. The daily average total hydrocarbon (THC) concentrations (ppbC) for
         four New England PAMS sites recorded during the summer of 1994 (June 1
                                   through August 31).
   350
   300
               *"""Lynn THC mean
               • — East Providence THC mean
               — Chicopee THC mean
               • • • Cape Elizabeth THC mean
                                          Days
         Figure 3.  The daily average concentration (ppbC) of isoprene recorded at three
                    PAMS sites in New England during the summer of 1994.
   14


   12


rr 10
CL
Q.
.2
re
&
o

I  4
                "Lynn Isoprene
                -Chicopee Isoprene
                -Cape Elizabeth Isoprene
      t-   to
                   to   T-   tO
                   •c-   CM   CM
                                    CD   T-   CD
                                                              CD   T—  tD   *~   tD
                                                              to   f~.  f^   CO   CO
                               Day (June 1 through August 31)

                                            92

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Figure 4,  Hourly average concentrations (ppbC) of benzene, isoprene, and total hydrocarbon
           (THC) recorded during July 1994 at the Lynn, MA PAMS Type 2 site.
16

14

12
              "Benzene
              - Isoprene
              -THC*1/10
    CN
            Tfintor-~cocnoT-
                          Hours (midnight to midnight)
  Figure 5.  The daily average concentration (ppbC) of benzene recorded at three
             PAMS sites in New England during the summer of 1994.
       Lynn Benzene
       Chicopee Benzene
       Cape Elizabeth Benzene
                      Days (June 1 through August 31)
                                        93

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                                  Acid Rain Program
Atmospheric Deposition

       Atmospheric deposition is composed of both wet and dry deposition.  It includes acidic
deposition, deposition of toxic compounds and toxic trace elements,  and the deposition of non-
toxic compounds including  nutrients.  Atmospheric deposition occurs year  round,  although
seasonal patterns related  to weather patterns alter the amount and type of deposition.

       Of  all the components of  atmospheric  deposition, acid  rain is  probably the most
commonly known in New England.  In this section most of the discussion will focus on acid
rain, or acid precipitation, which includes acid rain and snow, acid fog and ice.  In addition to
the discussion on acid  rain,  there will be brief reports  on dry deposition in New England and
deposition of toxic trace  elements and toxic compound  deposition.

Acid Precipitation

       There are ten (10) acid precipitation monitoring stations in New England.   These sites
have measured acid rain  and acid snow on a weekly basis (Tuesday to Tuesday) since the early
1980's.  The longest continuous acid precipitation monitoring record in the United States is from
a site located in New Hampshire, the Hubbard Brook site, which was established in  1978.  This
site  and the other  nine New England sites are a part of a national network of 200+  sites that
compose  the   National  Atmospheric   Deposition  Program/National   Trends   Network
(NADP/NTN).   The NADP was established in 1978 to provide a national network of sites to
monitor trends in the chemistry of wet and dry  deposition  throughout the United States.  The
NADP merged with the National Trends Network in the early 1980's to form the NADP/NTN.
The current national network is operated and maintained by a consortium of federal  and state
agencies, private industry, and universities.

       The New England map presented in Figure  1 depicts the approximate location of the 10
NADP/NTN sites in the region. The sites are equipped with a Belford 5-780 Universal Rain
Gage, and  a Aerochem Metrics Wet/Dry Precipitation Collector. Most of sites are located well
inland, with the exception of the Waltham/Boston, Cape Cod National Seashore, and Acadia
National Park monitoring sites, which are locate near the coast.  Seasonal and annual differences
in weather patterns influence precipitation and chemical deposition patterns at the inland and
coastal sites.  Differences in the annual and seasonal amount of precipitation measured  at the
seven  New England sites, over the past fifteen years are presented in Figures 2a and 2b.

       The data presented in Figures 2a and 2b indicate that the amount of precipitation and
seasonal pattern of precipitation changes over time and by site.  These patterns influence the
concentration and deposition of pollutants in precipitation.  Inland sites generally record the most
precipitation during the summer (and fall), and the least  precipitation during the winter. Coastal
sites (Cape Cod National Seashore, Acadia National Park,  and Waltham/Boston), on the other
hand,  generally record more precipitation during the spring. This is clearly evident during the
late  1980's and early 1990's.
                                            94

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Over the past 15 years, the precipitation data collected at the New England NADP sites
suggest two multi-year intervals with enhanced precipitation. Two-year (paired) averaged data
are presented in Figure 3. These data show enhanced precipitation in New England during the
early 1980’s and again during the early 1990’s. Less precipitation fell during the period 1985-
1988.
Precipitation Chemistry
Almost all forms of precipitation are efficient scavengers of pollution in the atmosphere.
Hence, the chemistry of precipitation reflects changes in the level of air pollutants in the
atmosphere and can be used to provide evidence of trends in air pollution. The NADP/NTN
sites in New England provide a unique view of changes in concentration of pollutants in
precipitation that falls on New England. Precipitation has complex chemistry. Both beneficial
and harmful pollutants are present. Acid precipitation illustrates this. In general, the dilute
chemical constituents of acid precipitation are coniposed of beneficial plant and soil nutrients and
harmful acids, principally sulfuric and nitric acids. Nitrates play several roles; they contribute
to the acidity of the precipitation and can contribute to freshwater acidification, and they can be
a plant nutrient. As a plant nutrient they are important to New England forests, but enhance the
eutrophication of some New England coastal marine environments.
The following anions and cations (and symbols) are measured from precipitation samples
sent to the NADP/NTN central laboratory:
anions cations
Sulfate (S04) Hydrogen (H)
Nitrate (N03) Calcium (Ca)
Orthophosphate (P04) Magnesium (Mg)
Chloride (Cl) Potassium (K)
Sodium (Na)
Ammonium (NH4)
In addition to the anions and cations, the conductance of each sample (a secondary measure of
ionic strength) is also measured. Precipitation samples from all of the NADP/NTN collectors
are shipped every Tuesday to the Central Analytical Laboratory (CAL) at the Illinois State Water
Survey for analysis.
Spatial and Temporal Chemistry of Precipitation
Both concentration and deposition of beneficial and harmful constituents of precipitation
are environmentally important. In this section the yearly deposition patterns (kg/ha) of key
chemical components of precipitation are presented for the 1979-1993 period. These include
sulfate, nitrate, chloride, and potassium ions.
Figure 4 presents the average composite yearly deposition of sulfates, nitrates, and
chlorides for the ten NADP/NTN sites in New England. Nitrate deposition, in New England,
shows no significant long-term increase or decrease in deposition over the period of record. The
95

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decrease in the 1987-1988 may be attributed to lower precipitation. Sulfate deposition, on the
other hand, significantly drops during the early 1980’s and again during the 1990’s. The
decreased deposition during the 1987-1988 period is attributed to reduced precipitation.
The final series of figures provide sub-regional views of changes in precipitation
chemistry over the past 15 years. Coastal and inland sites show different patterns of deposition,
over the years. Chloride and potassium enrichment is evident at the coastal sites, indicative of
precipitation that has been influenced by sea spray, especially during 1983 and 1984 (Figure 5a
and 5b). Inland sites, on the other hand do not show similar patterns of chloride or potassium
enrichment. Sulfate, which is also a major constituent of seawater, is also enriched at coastal
sites, as note at the Acadia NP site in Maine (Figure 6a). The Acadia site also records generally
higher deposition of nitrates than the other Maine sites (Figure 7a). This is somewhat
unexpected, since this site is located far from major point and mobile emission sources of
nitrogen oxides in New England, and ocean spray does not contain significant concentrations of
nitrate.
The final set of figures also indicate a south to north and west to east gradient of sulfate
and nitrate deposition (except in those instances where sea spray enhances deposition). As
expected the highest deposition of sulfate generally occurs west of Maine (Figures 6a-6c). The
highest nitrate deposition occurs at the New Hampshire, Vermont, and Quabbin Reservoir-
Massachusetts monitoring sites (Figures 7b and 7c).
96

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   10 National
Acid Precipitation
   Monitor Sites
In New England*
                                 Truro Cape Cod
                                 National Parit
                                   1981
             * National Atmospheric Deposition Program/National Trends Network
                         97

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Figure 2a.  Changes in the amount of precipitation
 (cm) recorded during the spring at three coastal
   NADP/NTN sites (bold line) and four inland
        NADP/NTN sites in New England.
                      Year
Figure 2b. Changes in the amount of precipitation
(cm) recorded during the summer at three coastal
   NADP/NTN sites (bold line) and four inland
        NADP/NTN sites in New England.
                      Year

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        Figure 3.  Average amount of precipitation (cm) recorded for

              paired years for ten NADP/NTN monitoring sites

                               n New England.
E
^

c
o
    130
    120
    100
     90
     80
          OT-oifo^-mtoh-cocnoT-cMc^
          oo  co  co   co   co   co  co   co   co   co   en   en  en  en
          en  en  en   en   en   en  en   en   en   en   en   en  en  en


          en  o  ^~   CM   c*>   ^j  10   to   r*-   co   en   o  T~  CM
          h—  co  co   co   co   co  co   co   co   co   co   en  en  en
          en  en  en   en   o>   en  en   en   en   en   en   o>  en  en
                                Paired Years
                                       99

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  Figure 4. Annual composite deposition (kg/ha) of
nitrate (bold line) and sulfate (dotted line) for the ten
  New England NADP/NTN precipitation monitoring
                 sites (1979-1993).
h-
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                         Year
                         100

-------
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         Figure 5a.  Deposition (kg/ha) of potassium

       measured at two coastal monitoring sites (bold

       lines) and four representative inland monitoring

                    sites in New England.
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                              Year
          Figure 5b, Deposition (kg/ha) of chloride measured at two

                coastal monitoring sites (bold lines) and four

           representative inland monitoring sites in New England.
                                Year
                               101

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CJ
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o
o
Q.
0)
Q
      Figure 6a. Deposition (kg/ha) of sulfate measured at the Acadia

      NP (bold line), Greenville (dotted line), Caribou (solid line), and

       Bridgton (dashed line) NADP/NTN monitoring sites in Maine.
    35


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    20


    15


    10


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                                Year
        Figure 6b. Deposition (kg/ha) of sulfate measured at the Hubbard

        Brook-NH (bold line), Underhill-VT (dotted line) and Bennington-

            VT NADP/NTN monitoring sites in northern New England.
                                   Year
    35



7?  30

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    10


     5
         Figure 6c. Deposition (kg/ha) of sulfate measured at the Truro-

        CCNS (bold line), Waltham (dotted line), and Quabbin Reservoir

           (solid line) NADP/NTN monitoring sites in Massachusetts.
      o>
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          00
              oo
                   
          en
                                                en
                                                en
                                   Year
                              102

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    Figure 7a.  Deposition of nitrate measured at Acadia NP (bold
   line), Greenville (dotted line), Caribou (solid line), and Bridgton
        (dashed line) NADP/NTN monitoring sites in Maine.
                                Year
       Figure 7b. Deposition of nitrate measured at the Hubbard Brook-
         NH (bold line), Underhill-VT (dotted line), and Bennington-VT
       (solid line) NADP/NTN monitoring sites in northern New England.
re
                                  Year
    Figure 7c. Deposition (kg/ha) of nitrate measured at the Truro-
    CCNS (bold line), Waltham (dotted line), and Quabbin Reservoir
      (solid line) NADP/NTN monitoring sites in Massachusetts.
    25
                                  Year
                             103

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AIRS-AO REGIONAL CONTACTS
Region I: Ms. Wendy McDougall
EPA, Region I
60 Westview Street
Lexington, MA 02173
(617) 860-4323
Connecticut: Mr. Lou Cartolano
Department of Environmental Protection
Air Monitoring Section
79 Elm Street
Hartford, CT 06106
(203) 424-3503
Maine: Mr. Leighton Carver
Department of Environmental Protection
State House Station 17
Augusta, ME 04333
(207) 287-2437
Massachusetts: Mr. John Lane
Department of Environmental Protection
Division of Air Quality Control
Lawrence Experiment Station
37 Shattuck Street
Lawrence, MA 01843
(508) 975-1138
New Hampshire: Mr. Paul Sanborn
Department of Environmental Services
Air Resources Division
64 N. Main Street
Concord, NH 03302-2033
(603) 271-1387
Rhode Island: Mr. John Cucco
Rhode Island Department of Health
Air Pollution Laboratory
Health Laboratory Building
50 Ormes Street
Providence, RI 02904
(401) 277-3406
Vermont: Mr. Greg Hell
Air Pollution Control Division
Agency of Environmental Conservation
103 S. Main St., Bldg. 3 South
Waterbury, VT 05676
(802) 241-3840 io

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