I :r r3 0 I
I. S rvej1]ry cQ & A : ‘i
POTATO SERVICE, INC., SURVEY
NOVEMBER 6 — 12, 1974
DECEMBER, 1974
REPORT OP DATA
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
REGION I
SURVEILLANCE AND ANALYSIS DIVISION
NEEDHAM HEIGHTS, MASSACHUSETTS 02194

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Number
Introduction 1
Description of Plant 1
Waste Treatment System 2
Sampling Program 3
Results 4
Discussion 5

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LIST OF TABLES
Table Title
1 Abbreviations used in the Report
2 General Information — Sampling Locations
3 Field and Laboratory Analysis Results — PSIO1
4 Field and Laboratory Analysis Results — PSIO2
5 Field and Laboratory Analysis Results — PSIO3
6 Maximum, Minimum, and Average for PSIO1,
PSIO2, and PSIO3
7 BOD 5 Data From Other Surveys Final Effluent
(PSIO3)

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LIST OF FIGURES
Figures Title
1 Potato Service, Inc., Waste Treatment Facility

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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix Title
1 Potato Service, Inc., Permit

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INTRODUCTION
Enforcement Branch requested that Surveillance and Analysis Division
do an industrial waste survey on Potato Service, Inc. , located in
Presque Isle, Maine. This request was based on the fact that Potato
Service’s self—monitoring data sho 7ed them in violation of their
permit limitations. Surveillance and Analysis Division did an industrial
waste survey for possible civil action during the month of November,
1974, at which time Potato Service was in full operation.
DESCRIPTION OF PLANT
Potato Service, Inc., located in Presque Isle, !laine, processes
raw potatoes into french—fried potato products. The plant has a process
capacity of 1,200 tons of raw potatoes per 24—hour day and operates
six days per week. Rau potatoes, received from the surrounding farms,
are stored in huge bins located on the premises.
The potatoes are removed from the bins by water jets and floated
to a scrubber which washes the dirt from the potatoes. After the
potatoes are peeled with the help of a caustic solution, they go
to the automatic slicers. From the slicers, they go to a blanching
bath and then to the friers. From the friers, they travel to a quick
freeze operation and on to the packaging end of the process.
All waste waters that are generated from the washing, peeling,
cutting, blanching, and freezing of the potato products are collected
and sent to the uaste treatment system.

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2
WASTE TREATflENT SYSTEtI
The treatment system is an extended aeration system designed for
95 percent BOD 5 removal and a maximum flow of 7.1 8 m 3 /min (2.88 MCD).
The water from the transportation and washing of the potatoes passes
through a mud clarifier prior to the aeration ponds. The balance of
process water flows through a 30.48 meter (100 foot) diameter primary
clarifier prior to the aeration ponds. The sludge generated from the
clarifiers is drawn off to a vacuum filter, dewatered and trucked off
to another plant for by—product recovery. The filtrate from the vacuum
filters is introduced into the flow going to the aeration ponds. From
the clarifiers the waste passes to the aeration ponds. The detention
time in the two ponds is approximately 3.5 to 4.0 days. From the aeration
ponds the waste enters two secondary clarifiers , and from these into
a series of three polishing ponds. The sludge from the secondary clarifiers
is returned to the aeration ponds. The final effluent goes into the
Aroostook River. The treatment system also has two aerobic digesting
ponds with a 5072 cubic meters (1.34 MC) holding capacity. The sludge
return rate to the aeration ponds is approximately 50 percent of the
incoming flo .v.
Potato Service, Inc., was to start up the above described treatment
in April, 1974, and was to reach the one pound of BOD 5 per one ton of
raw potato processed limitation in their permit by October 1, 1975.
While Potato Service, Inc., was able to start plant operation on schedule,
they have been plagued with mechanical problems.
The original design called for a total of eight 150—horsepower
floating aerators, four in each pond. These aerators experienced

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3
continuous mechanical failure. Due to these failures, the aeration
ponds remained anaerobic, producing little, if any, effective treatment.
This anaerobic condition was witnessed by S & A personnel in mid—October
during a pre—survey visit. Potato Service, Inc., after discussions
with the manufacturer of the aerators, was able to replace each 150-
hp aerator with two 75-hp aerators. This replacement period began the
last week in October and ended the middle of November, according to
Mr. Ellis Fongemie. As more 75—hp aerators were installed, the dissolved
oxygen level in the ponds began to rise, as indicated by the monitoring
data taken by the mill. According to the company. about November 1,
the Number 1 aeration pond turned aerobic. The S & A survey began November
6. During the period of time S & A personnel were saripling Potato
Service, Inc., Aeration Pond 1 was aerobic and Aeration Pond 1A was
still anaerobic. At this time, Potato Service, Inc., was in the process
of installing the aerators in Aeration Pond IA. In phone conversations
with Potato Service, Inc., personnel since the survey, it was found
that Pond 1A has also turned aerobic.
During the pre—survey visit, it was also observed that Potato Service,
Inc., was constructing a building over the secondary clarifier to stop
the surface ice crusting on the clarifier.
SA}fPLI G PflOGP.A I
A sampling program was set up to monitor the influent to the treatment
plant, near the effluent of the aeration ponds, and the final effluent
to the river. These stations were lab led PSIO1, P Ifl2, and PSIO3,
respectively. These three scations were to give data on which the
efficiency of the treatment plant could be evaluated.

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4
The Enviroruaental Protection Agency, Region I ’s standard chain of
custody procedures were used in the collection and shipping of all
samples. All samples that were taken during the Potato Service, Inc.,
survey were analyzed at the mobile laboratory or shipped to the New England
Regional Laboratory at : eedharn, !tassachusctts.
The survey was to run for three consecutive 24-hour periods, giving
a number of grab samples at each station along with the three 24—hour
composites of the influent and effluent. Due to inoperative samplers
and early plant shutdoun, the sampling program was mod .fied accordingly
(see Table 2) to reflect the c nge in conditions.
In addition to determining treatment plant efficiency, an effort
was made to determine phosphorus levels.
RES TJLTS
The results of the November 6 survey are in tabular form (see
Tables 3, 4, and 5), however, certain points of interest should be brought
forth. BOD 5 was the only parameter in violation of the permit. Data
shous phosphorus level was well below the permitted lir itation. Although
Potato Service, Inc., does not have a coliforrn imitation until October 1,
1975, the data obtained shows Potato Service, Inc., l2. times above
their permitted level. (See Table 5.)

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5
DIS CUSSIOU
After evaluating data collected during the November 6 survey and
other data collected by 1aine’s Department of Environmental Protection
and Potato Services, Inc., prior to and following the S & A survey,
it Is apparent that Potato Service, htc., Is finally approaching compliance
with the limitations in their pernit.
Data collected during the S & A survey represents the conditions
which then existed at the plant. During the survey period, one lagoon
was anaerobic. Since Potato Service, Inc., has installed 75—hp aerators,
both lagoons are reportedly aerobic and the effluent Is meeting the
permit conditions (see Table 7).
BOD 5 data (see Tables 3 and 5) shows that overall plant BOD removal
efficiency during the survey period was 91.3 percent. Review of past and
present BOD data available (see Table 7), shows that Potato Service, Inc.,
has had a 97 percent reduction In BOD 5 loading to the river from mid—
October to the first week in December. This reduction can be linked
to the change from the anaerobic to the aerobic conditions in the ponds.
tThile S & A personnel were conducting the survey, processing data
from the plant showed that they were 28 percent below their permitted
level for processing. Phosphorus concentrations discharging to the
river were found to be well below the permitted level. Within the accuracy
of the analytical pro cdures used, all phosphorus found was in inorganic
form. Since only inorganic forms of phosphorus were found, toxicity to
humans should not be a problem at the levels found.

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6
In conclusion, the results of the survey conducted during the
period of November 6 — 12, 1974, presents the treatment facility
operation during the transition period. Recent sa’iples (see Table 7)
collected by the !laine Department of Environmental Protection (DEP)
and the mill indicate compliance with the permit.

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TABLE 1
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE REPORT
ABBREVIATION
Temp
ph
DO
Comp
MCD
rn 3 /min
BOD 5
Nonfilterab le
Residue
MLSS
Total
Vol
Fixed
Total P
Colif arms
Total
Fecal
SVI
Set t leab le
Solids
DESCRIPTION
temperature of sample
field pH
dissolved oxygen
composite sample
million gallons per day
cubic meters per minute
5 day biochemical oxygen
demand incubated at 20CC
suspended sol.ids
mixed liquor suspended solids
total suspended solids
loss on ignition at 600°C (organic)
remaining after ignition at 600°C
(inorganic)
total Phosphorus
total kjeldahl Nitrogen
co].if arm bacteria
total coliform bacteria
fecal coliform bacteria
sludge volume index
amount of solids settled in one
hour in 1—liter imhof cone
UNITS OF MEASURE
degrees centigrade, (°C)
standard units, (SU)
milligrams per liter, mg/i
million gallons per day
mg / 1
mg / 1
mg /1
ing/ 1
mg / 1
as Phosphorus
as Nitrogen
number per one hundred
milliliters of sample
number per one hundred
milliliters of sample
mg/ 1
mg / 1
tng /1
ml / 1

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TABLE 1 (cONT.)
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE REPORT
Symbols preceding a report value denote the following:
J = estimated, value not accurate
K = less than
L = greater than
R = results not reported
= no sample collected
S = not present in measureable amounts

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TABLE 2
GENERAL INFORNAT ION — SMIPLING LOCATIONS
Location
Station Latit:ide Longitude Station
Number ‘ “ 0 ‘ “ Description No. of Grabs 24—hr. Composite 12—hr. Composite
PSIO1 46 41 54 67 59 13 Influent to 6 1 1 . 106/74 1230 hrs. 11/08/74 1200 hrs.
primary clarifier 11/07/74 1130 hrs.* 11/08/74 2300 hrs.
11/07/74 1200 hrs.
11/08/74 1100 hrs.
11/11/74 1235 hrs.
11/12/74 1135 hrs.
PSIO2 46 41 54 67 59 08 Aeration ponds 7 0 0
PSIO3 46 41 54 67 59 01 Final effluent 9 11/08/74 0900 hrs.
to river 11/09/74 0800 hrs.
0
11/11/74 1000 hrs.
11/12/74 0900 hrs.
*Chajn of custody broken.

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TABLE 3
POTATO SERVICE, INC. SURVEY
POTATO SERVICE, INC. FIELD AND LABORATORY ANALYSIS RESULTS
PSIOl
NOVEMBER, 1974
Phosphorus
ilydro
and Nonfilterable O11fo s Settleab
Temp. p11 DO BODç Total Ortho TKN Residue (m911) Fecal Total So1ic!
Date Time °C SU mg/i mg/I mg/i mg/i mg/i TotaL Vol. Fixed No./].O Otnl - No./lOOml ml. ’i
06 1255 31.0 6.4 1900 121 128 990 780 210 L 5O,OOO L1x10 6
07 1030 30.0 7.0 KO.5 2600 29.7 -——— 2400 920 1500 2.0x10 6 60x10 6 350
Comp ———— ——— 3800 19.8 19.8 39.4 2200 1800 390
1210 33.0 69 K0.5 2200 18.8 15.7. ———— 610 390 210 2.6x10 6 71x 10 6 300
08 1220 33.0 6.4 K0.5 2200 9.4 9.O 1700 1400 280 800,000 27x10 6 25
Comp 5.5 3700 3O.4 .31.5 J45.5 4900 4400 490 ————
1310 23 7.fl KO.5 2400 25.3 23.3 ———— 1200 1000 220 2.0x10 6 63x10 6 28
09 Comp 2800 -
(U hr .) -
11 1025 30 7.7 2600 30.7 29.2 /———— 500 390 110 1.8x10 6 58x10 6 17
12 0625 ——— 1700 22.1 22.0 1000 900 110 3.6x10 6 64x10 6 21
Comp 6.8 ———— 2800 18.6 20.2 ———— 16000 15000 560

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TABLE 4
POTATO SERVICE, INC. SURVEY
POTATO SERVICE, INC. FIELD AND LABORATORY ANALYSIS RESULTS
PSIO2
NOVEMBER, 1974
Nonfilterabie Residue (mg/i)
Temp. pH DO TKN MLSS MLSS MLSS N0 2 +NO 3
Date Time 0 C SU mg/i mg/i Totai Voi. Fixed SVI ( mg/i )
-- 06 ———— KO.5 13.0 iiOO 740 350 54. 0.04
07 iO45 ———— 7.9 12.8 i300 900 380 46. 0.38
i245 10 6.1 360 260 99 2778 0.11
08 1210 J73.8 5500 3700 1800 i60 0.14
1330 J 9.O 6000 4000 2000 110 0.08
09 1230 J19.3 2200 1500 700 50 0.04
11 lOiO 32.6 2700 i900 810 67 0.08
12 0615 55.6 5700 4000 1700 114 0.11

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TABLE 5
POTATO SERVICE, INC. SURVEY
POTATO SERVICE, INC. FIELD AND LABORATORY ANALYSIS RESULTS
PSIO3
NOVEMBER, 1974
Phosphorus
Hydro
and Nonfilterable Coliforms Settleable
Residue (mg/i)
Total Vol. Fixed
Date
06
Time
1240
Temp. pH
°C SU
11 8.0
DO
mg/i
KO.5
BOD 5
mg/i
370
Total Ortho TKN
mg/i mg/i mg/i
12.20 5.08 ———— 79
07
1055
6 8.1
5.0
220
12.20 11.60 65
1120
———
————
220
———— ———— 89
1250
6 6.9
5.0
190
12.50 11.50 84
08
1155
16 7.9
4.9
180
5.43 5.26 ———— 78
Comp
No composite
sample
taken
due to inoperative equipment
1350
16 6.8
5.0
190
5.8 ) 5.42 ———— 85
09
0900
4
————
370
R R 5.6 79
Corn
————
220
.-—— ——— ———— 38
1240
5
5.2
120
R R 71
0940
5
160
9.91 10.2 ———— 64
Fecal
Total
Solids
No./lOOinl
No./lOOrni
m]/1.
6.7
8.4
7.5
7.0
0605
Comp.
66
13
L
50,000
67Q,000
Trace
50
69
61
15
20
22
6,000
————
6,000
i.2x106.
———•-
1.3x10 6
Trace
————
Trace
73
5
14,000
1.5x10 6
Trace
69
16
6,000
2.0x10 6
0
62
27
63
16
11
8
b
10,000
————
10,000
3.7x10 6
- ————
34x10 6
0
————
Trace
51
13
5,000
2.6x10 6
————
57 51
6
9,000
4.7x10 6
Traee
240 5.72 5.23
220 5.15 5.08
J5.22
59 54
5

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TABLE 6
MAXIMUM, MINIMUM, AND AVERAGE FOR PSIO1, PSIO2, AND PSIO3
Number
of
. Maximum Minimum Average Samples
BOD 5 (mg/i )
PSIO1 3800 1700 2609 11
PSIO3 370 120 225 12
TNFR (mg/i )
PSIO1 16000 500 3150 10
PSIO3 89 38 71 12
TKN (mg [
PSIO2 J73.8 6.0 J34.0 8
MLSS (mg/i )
PSIO2 6000 360 3108 8
Total Phosphorus (mg/i )
PSIO1 121.0 9.4 32.6 10
PSIO3 12.5 4.7 3.0 8
Raw Potatoes Processed
( tons per day ) 932.7 799.0 861.9 4 days
Sludge Return Rate (MGD ) 1.744 0.685 1.374 4
svi 2778 ‘46 8.2 7 (exclude 2778
in Avg.)
Flow (MCD ) 2.03 1.46 1.73 4

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TABLE 7
BOD 5 DATA FROM OTHER SURVEYS
FINAL EFFLUENT (PSIO3)
(lbs.
Type Flow BOD 5 /ton
Date Sample ( mg/i) ( MGD) ( lbs./day) processed) Collector
09/19/74 Grab 571 1.75 8,337 9.68 DEP
10/03/74 24—hr. comp 1096 1.74 l5,9U 18.25 DEP
10/11/74 24—hr. comp 890 2.08 15,439. . 14. u DEP
11/06—12/74 Average 225 1.73 3,246 3.77 EPA
12/05/74 24—hr. comp 48 1.19 474 0.50 DEP

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o r, its -
P 3 + 0 f 0 Service
PSI 01 - Inciuer +
PSI 02 ,qerc 4 4.on
Ponds
Ps i 03 E ’Iue ±
I

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U. S. ENV I ROUMEUT/tI. PROTECT ION AGENCY
&
Tt TV rIT Ir’
JG 1111 Ł • ... . ... . i’... ..
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02203
Application No.: ME0000566 (07YOO020 O443 )
Name of Applicant: Potato ServIce, Inc .
Industry Type: Potato Processing
Expiration Date: June 30, 1977
RATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELI! LINAT ION SYSTEM
PERMIT
Referring to Application Number 07Y0002000443 dated June 25, 1971
for a permit for the discharge of any pollutant into the navigable waters,
waters of the contiguous zone, or ocean and under the provisions of
Section 402 of the. Act of Congress approved October 18, 1972 (Public
Law 92—500), herein called the Act, entitled the “Federal Water Pollu-
tion Control Act Amendr ents of 1972,” the Potato Service Cor.i,any, Inc.
Presg ie Isle , Maine 04769
______________________ _______________________ is heLeby authorized by the
Administrator to discharge pol1utant to tue Aro .stoo River at Pres u
Isle, County of Aroostook, State of Maine
in accordance with General Conditions 1(1) through (10) and the Special
Conditions Ik(l) through C 11 ) hereinafter set forth.
I. General Conditions
1. All discharges shall be consistent with the terms and conditions
of thia permit. The discharge of any new pollutant not authorized by the
permit which will or may have an adverse impact on the receiving waters
shall be prohibited unless specifically authorized.
2. Atter notice and opportunity for a ht aring, this permit may be
modified, suspended, or revoked in whole or in part during its term for
cause including, but not limited to, the following:
a. Violation of any terms or conditions- of the permit;
b. Obtaining a p3rnhit by misreprc3entai ion or failure to
distlose fully all relevant facts; and
c. A change in conditions or the existence of a condition
which requires either a temporary or permanent reduction or elimtha—
tion of the authortzed discharge.

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—2—
3. The permLLt shall permit thc P. ! ’.al A’!minlstratnr and other
Environmental Protection Agency personnel, upon the presentation of
proper credentials:
a. To enter upon permittee’s p;emis es where an effluent
source is located or in which any rejo cLs are required to be kept
under the terms and conditions of this permit;
b. To have access to and copy any records required to be
kept under the terms and conditions of this permit;
c. To inspect any monitoring equipment or monitoring
method required in this permit; or
• d. To sample at any intake, process or cooling effluent,
vastewater treatment facility, and/or outfall; and to permit members of
the public to conduct such sampling.
4. This permit may not be transferred to the permittee’s successor
or assigns without the prior written approval of the Regional Adminis-
trator.
5. The perinittee shall at all times maintain in good working order
and operate at maximum efficiency all treatment or control facilities.
• 6. The issuance of this permit does not convey any property rights
in either real or personal property, or any exclusive privileges; nor
does it authorize any injury to private property or any invasion of
personal rights, nor any infringement of Federal, State, or local laws
or regulations; nor does it waive the necessity of obtaining State or
local assent required by law for the discharges authorized herein.
7. This permit shall be subject to such monitoring requirements
as may be reasonably required by the Regional Administrator, including
the installation, use, and maintenance of monitoring equipment or
methods (including, where appropriate, biological monitoring methods).
The permittee shall provide the Regional Administrator with periodic
reports (at a frequency of not less than once per year) on the proper
NPDES reporting form of monitoring results obtained by a permittee
pursuant to the monitoring requirements contained herein. The per—
mittee shall maintain records of all information resulting from any
monitoring activities required herein. Any records of monitoring
activities and results shall include for all samples: (a) the date,
exact place and time of sampling; (b) the dates and times analyses
were performed; Cc) who performed the sampling and analyses; Cd) the
analytical techniques/methods used, including sampling, handling, and
preservation techniques; and (e) the results of each such analysis.

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—3—
Any records of monitoring activities and reaults, n luding all. ort!i—
nal strip chart recordings for continuous monitoring instrumentation
and calibration and maintenance records, shall be. retained for a mini—
um of three years. This period shall be extended during the course
of any unresolved litigation regarding_the dfscharge of pollutants by
the permittee or when requested by tj e Regional Administrator.
8. Certifications pursuant to Section 401 of the Act 1 the comments
of all governmental agencies on a permit application, and all informa-
tion and data provided by an applicant or a permittee identifying the
nature and frequency of a discharge shall be available to the public
without restriction. All other information (other than effluent data)
which may be submitted by an applicant in connection with a permit
application or which may be furnished by a permittee in connection with
required periodic reports shall also be available to the public unless
the applicant or permittee specifically identifies and isable to
demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Regional Administrator or his
authorized representative that the disclosure of such information or a
particular part thereof to the general public would divulge methods or
processes entitled to protection as trade secrets. Where the applicant
or permittee is able to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Regional
Administrator or his authorized representative that the disclosure of
the information or a particular part (other than effluent data) thereof
would result in methods or processes entitled to protection as trade
secrets being divulged, the Regional Administrator shall treat the
information or the particular part (other than effluent data) as confi—
dential and not release it to any unauthorized person. Such informa-
tion may be divulged to other officers, employees, or authorized
representatives oC the United States concerned with carrying out the
Act. Notwithstanding the above, the Administrator, when the national
security requires, may withhold any information from the public.
9. This permit does not authorize or approve the construction of
any onshore or offshore physical structures or facilities or the under-
taking of any work in any navigable waters.
10. The permittee shall send copies to the Director of the State
Certifying Agency of all reports and communications required hereunder
to be made or sent to the Regional Administrator. If the Administrator
approves the permit program of the State Certifying Agency pursuant to
Section 402(b) of the Act, then, during the period of such approval and
subject to the provisions of said Section 402 and rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder: (1) the permitree shall make or send to the
Director of the State Certifying Agency all reports and communications
required hereunder to be made or sent to the Regional Administrator and
shailsend copies of the same to the Regional Administrator; and (2)
all actions required or permitted to be taken hereunder by the Regional
Administrator shall be taken by the Director of the State Certifying
Agency.

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—4—
II. Special Conditions
1. Operation of Wastewater Facilities
The permittee shall collect and treat all waste flows, including,
if present, cooling water, from the plant site and discharge thei into
its wastewater treatment facility in such a manner as to maximize re—
n oval of pollutants.
2. Effluent Limits
a. Until April 19, 1974, the perinittee is authorized to discharge
to the Aroostook River an effluent whose effluent characteristics shall
not exceed the values listed below.
Discharge Calendar Month Operating Day Instantaneous
Serial Average Composite Maximum
Number Parameters Quantity Quantity Concentration
001 BOD 5 . 21,500 lbs/day 47,000 lbs/day 1,600 mg/i
Suspended
Solids 11,100 lbs/day 20,700 lbs/day 700 mg/i
b. Phase I: After April 19, 1974, and until October 1, 1975, the
permittee is authorized to discharge an effluent to the Aroostook River
whose effluent characteristics shall not exceed at any time the values
listed below.
Discharge Calendar Month Operating Day Instantaneous
Serial Average Composite Maximum
Number Parameters Quantity Quantity Concentration
001 30D 5 1,800 lbs/day 2 300 lbs/day 100 tug/i
Suspended
Solids 1,800 lbs/day 2,300 lbs/day 100 mg/i
Settleable
Solids 0.1 mi/i

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—5—
c. Phase II: After October 1, 1975, the permittee is authorized to
j charge an effluent to the Aroostook River whose effluent character—
Utica li not exv i at any timc tho values lIsted below.
Discharge Calendar Month Operating Day Instantaneous
Serial Average Composite Maximum
Number — Parameters Quantity Quantity Concentration
001 BOD 5 1,200 lbs/day 1,500 lbs/day 75 mg/i
Suspended
Solids 1,200 lbs/day 1,500 lbs/day 75 mg/i
Settleable
Solids 0.1 mi/i
PhOSPhOrUS* 600 lbs7day 30 mg/i
Fecal Coliform 100/100 mlIl
* If after further study the Regional Administrator determines that continued
discharge of phosphorus at the levels authorizcd will violate water quality
standards or if after submission of the study referred to in Special Con-
dition 3a(2) of this permit he determines that It is practical to reduce or
eliminate the use of phosphorus compounds in the manufacturing process or
otherwise practical to reduce the amount of phosphorus in the discharge, the
Regional. Administrator may modify the terms of the permit, as provided in
General Condition 2, to reduce the maximum amount of phosphorus permitted in
the discharge.
d. Phase III: After October 1, 1976, the permittee is authorized to
discharge an effluent to the Aroos took River whose efflucnt ch r cteristics
shall not exceed at any time the values listed in subsection 2c above, and
in addition, the discharge shall not at any time exceed a total coliform
bacteria count of 1,000/100 ml.
e. The following other effluent limitations shall take effect by
April 19, 1974.
(1) The pH of the effluent shall not be less than 6.0 nor
greater than 8.5 at any time.
(2) The effluent shall contain neither a visible oil sheen,
foam, nor floating solids at any time.
(3) The discharge shall not cause visible discoloration of
the receiving waters.
(4) The discharge shall not cause a violation of the water
quality standards of the receiving waters.
(5) The effluent limitations contained above are based upon
a present daily average plant production level of 1,200 tons per day
of raw potatoes processed. Any significant incrcase or decrease in
this production level shall be reported to the RegIonal /&dminlstrator
Within one weck of its commence icnt. The RegIonal Administrator shall
then review this cntirc permit, in Ught of the change, to ascertain
the appropr teness of the effluent l5nits contained in this condition
and may, if he determines them to be inappropriate, modify them accord—

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—6-
(6) There shall be no discharge which exceeds any of the
v l e2 ncte’ 4 n Si ctial Condition 2.
(7) The effluent shall not be acutely toxic to brook trout
(Salvelinus fontinalis). Acute toxicity shall be determined as follows:
(a) Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) are to be used
as the standard fish for bioassay purpo es.
(b) Only healthy, standardized stocks of brook trout
are to be used.
(c) Fifty fish are to be exposed to a 65 percent effluent
concentration, and an equal number of control fish are to be exposed in
water used for holding fish stocks.
Cd) Each bioassay shall use a minimum of five test vessels
of effluent—exposed fish and five test vessels of control fish.
Ce) The effluent shall be considered as acutely toxic
if the survival is less than 80 percent of the fish exposed to a
65 percent concentration of the mill effluent after 96 hours.
Xortaltiy is dGfined as the lack of any movement of the fish over a
- one-minute period.
- (f) A static bioassay (no solution replacement) is
acceptable as a test for deter inir.g that n effluent is acutely toxic,
providing that the fish mortality used as evidence occurs within 24 hours
from beginning the test.
(g) All bioassay tests that require greater than 24 hours’
exposure must be flow—through tests.
(h) The effluent cannot be said to be non—acutely toxic
uhdcr these regulations unless it passes a 96—hour flow—through test.
Ci) A bioassay is invalid if mortality in the control
fish is greater than 6 percent during the test.
C i) A valid bioassay test requires that there be at least
1.4 liters of fresh test solution every 24 hours for every one gram of
fish.
(k) Ninety percent molecular exchange of solution in the
test vessels is required within 8 hours for flow—thorugh test.
(1) The minimum water depth ifl any test vessel must be
10 centimeters. The minimum volume of solution in the test vessel
must be 200 cubic centimeters per gram of fish.

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- (in) The liquid in all test vessels shall be aerated or
oxygenated with only that amount of air or oxygen required to maintain
the dissolved oxygen level. between 6 ai d 9 mg/i. 3 ygena ior& b.ll bc
minimized to reduce the stripping of volatile compounds or the oxIdation
of toxic components in liquid effluents. Aeration or oxygenation should
be remote from, rather than in, the test vesse1 for flow—through bio—
assays and in the test vessels for static bLoassays.
(n) In any test, ind-ividual fish shall weigh between 2 and
10 grams and the weight of the largest fish shall not be more than 2 times
the smallest.
(o) The test shall be conducted at 15° * 1° centigrade.
(p) When transportation of effluent is necessary, the
sample of mill effluent to be tested shall be kept in sealed containers
and within 24 hours be brought to and maintained at a temperature not
exceeding 4°F. When the effluent is stored at the testing laboratory,
it shall be maintained at 4°C until just prior to being used in the test
vessels. Effluent shall not be aerated in storage tanks. All bioassay
tests shall be commenced within 5 days of sai iple collection.
(q) All test fish must be acclimated to fresh water.
(8) Al ]. outf ails shall be of the submerged diffuser type.
3. Implementation Schedule
a. Type of Schedule
The perinittee shall comply with the followitig implementation
schedule:
(1) Completion of construction and start operation of:
(a) Phase I (aerated lagoon, secondary clarifier,
and polishing lagoon) by April 19, 1974;
(b) Phase II treatment facilities by October 1, 1975;
‘Cc) Phase III treatment facilities by October 1, 1976.
(2) Submission by August 1, 1974, of the following: (a) an analysis
of the amount of phosphorus compounds used in the various processes in the
operation of perriittee’s Presque Isle plant, including an analysis of the
quantity of phosphorus absorbed by the finished product and the quantity
discharged into the process :aste stream, and (b) a program to study and
report to the Regior.al Administrator not later than August 1, 1975 alter-
natives to the use of phosphorus compounds in these processes and the
feasibility of these alternatives, zhIch program, upon approval by the
Regional Administrator, shall become a part of the implementation schedule
of this permit.

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(3) Submission of a plan to the Regional Adoini trator not later
than January 31, 1975, which plan shall inc].udc.a proposed construction
schedule for treatment of the discharge so as to meet the effluent limita-
tions contained in Special Condition_2d above. Upon approval by the Regional
Administrator, the construction scbedule shall be made a part of the implemen-
tation schedule contained in this permit.
(4) Operational level of Phase I attained by April 19, 1974.
(5) Operational level of Phase II attained by October 1, 1975.
(6) Operational level of Phase III attained by October 1, 1976.
b. Reporting and Non-Compliance
The permittee shall report to the Regional Administrator within 10 days
following each date on the Implementation Schedule, detailing his compliance
with the schedule date and event. If non—compliance is being reported,’ reasons
for the non—compliance shall be stated plus an estimate of the date by which
the perinittee will be in compliance.
C. CertIfication by a Registered Professional Engineer
Construction of the Phase I II, and III tre;tmer facilities refErred
to in the implementation schedule contained in subsection 3a(l) above shall not
be deemed complete until the permittee shall have furflished the Regional
Administrator with a certificate of a registered professional engineer to the
effect that such facilities have been designed and constructed in accordance
with good ngincering practices and adequate safeguards against accidental
discharges, except that the permittee shall not be deemed in violation of
subsection 3a(1)(a) of such implenentation schedule if the permittee submits
the required certification by May 19, 1974.

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4. Monitoring and Reporting
The permittee shall monitor and record the quality and quantity of each
discharge according to the following schedule and other provisions:
Discharge
Serial Minimum Frequency
Number Parameters of Analysis Sample Type
Process waste treated) (during months of operation)
After April 19, 1974:
BOD 5 Daily” Composite
Suspended Solids Daily 1 Composite
Settleable Solids Daily Crab
Plow Continuous Recording
pH Continuous j Recording
Turbidity Continuous Recording
TKN Weekly Composite
Phosphorus Weekly Composite
Oil & Grease Weekly Crab
After October 1, 1975:
Fecal Coliform Monthly Crab
After October 1, 1976:
Fecal Coliform Monthly Crab
Total Coliform Monthly Crab

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