NATIONAL SOILS MONITORING PROGRAM
FOR
PESTICIDE RESIDUES
FY 1969
JULY 1, 1972
UNITED STATES
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
Washington, D. C.
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NATIONAL SOILS MONITORING PROGRAM FOR
PESTICIDE RESIDUES-FY 1969
_ *
G. B. Wiersma , H. Tai2, and P. F. Sand'
ABSTRACT
This report is a summary of the results of the National Soils
Monitoring Program, an integral part of the National Pesticide
Monitoring Program (NPMP). It reports pesticide residues in cropland
soil for 43 states and noncropland soil for 11 of these. Tables for
each state give arithmetic means, range, number of samples collected
and percent of sites with detectable residues. In addition, for
selected pesticides and various states and state groupings, a frequen-
cy distribution of pesticide residues is presented. Use records for
the year of sampling are summarized by the pesticide used, the percent
of farms using it, the average application rate and the average amount
applied. Comparisons are made between residue levels in different
land use areas. The tons of DDT, aldrin and dieldrin residues present
in cropland soil are estimated.
1 Pesticides Regulation Division, Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
2 Pesticides Regulation Division, Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, Gulfport, Mississippi.
3 Plant Protection and Quarantine Programs, Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Hyattsville, Maryland.
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NATIONAL SOILS MONITORING PROGRAM FOR
PESTICIDE RESIDUES—FY 1969
1 .2 3
G. B. Wiersma , H. Tai , and P. F. Sand
ABSTRACT
This report is a summary of the results of the National Soils
Monitoring Program, an integral part of the National Pesticide
Monitoring Program (NPMP). It reports pesticide residues in cropland
soil for 43 states and noncropland soil for 11 of these. Tables for
each state give arithmetic means, range, number of samples collected
and percent of sites with detectable residues. In addition, for
selected pesticides and various states and state groupings, a frequen-
cy distribution of pesticide residues is presented. Use records for
the year of sampling are summarized by the pesticide used, the percent
of farms using it, the average application rate and the average amount
applied. Comparisons are made between residue levels in different
land use areas. The tons of DDT, aidrin and dieldrin residues present
in cropland soil are estimated.
1 Pesticides Regulation Division, Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
2 Pesticides Regulation Division, Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, Gulfport, Mississippi.
3 Plant Protection and Quarantine Programs, Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Hyattsville, Maryland.
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2.
INTRODUCTION
The National Soils Monitoring Program is an integral part
of the National Pesticide Monitoring Program (NPMP). The
NPMP was initiated as a result 0 f the recommendations made by
the President’s Science Advisory Committee report of 1964,
entitled “Use of Pesticides”. The committee recommended that
the appropriate Federal agencies “develop a continuing network
to monitor residue levels in air, water, soil, man, wildlife,
and fish” (1}.
The objectives of the NPMP are to determine levels and
trends of pesticides in the various components of the environ-
ment (2). This will result in the establishment of baseline
or background levels of pesticide residues which in turn can
be used as a basis for comparison of subsequently identified
pesticide residue levels in an environmental component.
The NPMP (2) lists five bases for concern to be used in
evaluating pesticide residue levels. They are:
1. Any concentration of a pesticide known to be poten-
tially harmful
2. Increasing trends
3. Exceeding standards (where they exist)
4. Recognition of adverse effects on humans
5. Erratic variability 1
1 A statistically oriented observation that is potentially
conunon to each stratum sampled.
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3.
The results of this study meet the first objective of the
NPMP by establishing a baseline of pesticide residues in
cropland soils at a particular point in time. Subsequent soil
sampling will enable us to meet the second objective.
The present data and all future data will be reviewed
bearing in mind the five bases of concern outlined above.
SAMPLING PROCEDURES & METHODS
In general, techniques involved in this study were the
same as those employed by Wiersma etal. (3).
In FY 1969 cropland soil was sampled in all states except
Alaska, Hawaii, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Oregon and Texas.
Noncropland was sampled in Arizona, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Maine,
Maryland, Nebraska, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and
Wyoming. Samples collected in the year of the study included
both soil and crop. Only those crops that were mature and/or
ready for harvest at time of collection were sampled.
ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES
ORGANOCHLORINE AND ORGANOPHOSPI-IOROUS COMPOUNDS
1. Preparation of sample
A subsample of 300 g wet weight of soil was placed in
a 2-quart fruit jar with 600 ml of 3:1 hexane-isopropanol
solvent. The jars were sealed and rotated for 4 hours. After
rotation, the soil was allowed to settle and 200 ml of the
extract solution was filtered into a 500 ml separatory funnel.
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4.
Isopropanol was removed with two washings of distilled water.
The remaining solution was then filtered through a funnel
containing glass wool and anhydrous sodium sulfate (Na 2 SO 4 ).
Further cleanup was normally not required before analysis.
2. Gas-liquid chromatography
Analyses were performed on gas chromatographs equipped
with tritium foil electron affinity detectors for organochlorine
compounds and thermionic or flame photometric detectors for
organophosphorous compounds. A dual column system employing
polar and nonpolar columns was utilized to identify and confirm
pesticides. Instrument parameters were as follows:
(a) Column: glass 6 mm o.d. x 4 m i.d., 183 cm long,
packed with one of the following:
3% DC—200 on 100/120 mesh Gas-Chrom Q
9% QF-l on 100/120 mesh Gas-Chrom Q
(b) Carrier gas: 5% methane-argon at a flow rate of
8 mi/mm.
(c) Temperature:
Detector: 200°C
Injection Port: 250°C
Column QF-l: 166°C
Column DC-200: 170-175°C
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5.
When necessary, confirmation of residues was made by thin-
layer chromatography, or p—values. The lower limit of detection
is 0.01 ppm. The data are corrected for recovery. The average
recovery rate for all pesticides was 100% plus or minus 10%.
All residue data are also corrected to dry weight basis.
ATRAZINE
1. Preparation of sample
After a 4-hour Soxhiet extraction of a 50 g subsample of
soil with 25 ml of water and 300 ml of methanol, the sample
extract was transferred to a 1—liter separatory funnel and 200 ml
of water added.
The sample extract was partitioned three times with a
portion of 150 ml of freon 113 for each partitioning. The freon
113 fractions were combined and concentrated to incipient dryness.
The sample was then dissolved in hexane, adjusted to a 5 ml volume
and injected into a gas—liquid chromatograph.
2. Gas—liquid chromatography
Thermionic flame detector with rubidium sulfate coating
on a helix coil was used. Instrument parameters were as follows:
(a) Column: glass 6 nm o.d. x 4 m i.d., 183 cm long,
packed with 3% Versamid 900 on 100/1 20 mesh Gas-Chrom Q
(b) Carrier gas: helium
(c) Detector fuel gas: oxygen (200-300 mi/mm.),
hydrogen (20-30 ml/rnin.)
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(d) Temperature:
Detector: 240°C
Injection Port: 240°C
Column: 240°C
Confirmation was made using a DC-200 column at 180°C and a
Coulson detector (reductive mode) at the following temperature
settings:
Pyrolysis tube: 850 0 C
Transfer line: 220°C
Block: 220°C
2,4-D
Analyses were made following the procedure developed by
Woodham (4). The analytical method involved a diethyl ether
extraction of acidified soil, an alkali wash to remove
interfering substances, and an esterification procedure
using 10% boron trichioride in 2-chioroethanol reagent. The
2-chioroethyl ester of 2,4-D was then analyzed by gas chroma-
tography..
ARSEN IC
Arsenic was determined by atomic absorption spectropho-
tometry. The soil sample was first extracted with 9.6N
hydrochloric acid (HCL) and reduced to trivalent arsenic with
stannous chloride. The trivalent arsenic was partitioned
from HCL solution to benzene, then further partitioned into
water for the absorption measurement. A Perkin-Elmer Model
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7.
303 instrument was used, absorbance being measured with an
0
arsenic lamp at 1972 A with argon as an aspirant to an air-
hydrogen flame. Recovery value for arsenic averaged 50%.
RESULTS
The data in this report are for soils only, and are
presented in the tables for all states sampled in the study;
The data are further divided between cropland and noncropland.
Caution should be exercised when interpreting the arithmetic
means presented in the tables. Pesticide residue data are not
normally distributed and the arithmetic means for pesticide
residues tend to be greater than the corresponding median.
Therefore, they cannot be considered an indication of the central
tendency of the data. Information accompanying the arithmetic
means in this report such as the percent of occurrence, range
and number of observations can aid in evaluating the arithmetic
mean.
RESIDUES-ALL STATES
Soil residues are summarized in a variety of ways. They
include arithmetic means, the percent of times a detectable
residue was found and the range of detected residues. The
residue summaries for cropland for all 43 states are presented
in Table 1. The means given are arithmetic. The lower limit
of sensitivity, as stated earlier, is 0.01 ppm, and this was used
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to calculate the percent of times a detectable residue was found.
DDTR is a compilation of all the members of the DDT group.
Elemental arsenic residues were found most frequently, with
a percent of occurrence of 99.3 and a mean level of 6.4 ppm.
It is probable that the majority of this arsenic was from natural
sources, although cultural sources cannot be ruled out at this
time.
The most widely distributed pesticide was dieldrin, with
27.8% of the samples having detectable residues. It was followed
clOsely by the total DDT residues (DDTR). Aldrin was found in
10.9% of the samples and chiordane in 8.7% of the samples.
The highest mean residue was DDTR, with 0.31 ppm found in
cropland soils. With the exception of individual members of the
DOT group, the other pesticides had average residues ranging from
below the limits of sensitivity to 0.07 ppm.
The figures for atrazine, 2,4-0 and the organophosphates
(Table 1) are not truly comparable with those generated for the
chlorinated hydrocarbons or arsenic, because analyses for atrazine
and 2,4-D were made only when the use records indicated they had
been applied. Analyses for organophosphates were made on only 66
of the 1729 samples.
With this in mind, note that ethyl parathion was detected
10.6% of the time, with a mean residue of 0.06 ppm. Malathion
and diazinon were each detected 3.0% of the time with mean residue
levels from below the limits of sensitivity to 0.01 ppm.
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One-hundred--eighty—eight chemical analyses were made for 2,4 —D
and the other chioropherioxy herbicides. 2,4—0 was the only one
detected, and it was found in 1.6% of the samples with a mean
pesticide level less than 0.01 ppm. Atrazine was detected in
14.1% of the samples with a mean residue level of 0.01 ppm.
This herbicide had the highest mean residue of the herbicides
detected. Trifluralin was detected in 3.5% of the samples with
a mean residue level of less than 0.01 ppm.
The residues found in noncropland soils for the 11 previously
listed states are presented in Table 2. The mean arsenic residue
was 5.0 ppm occurring in 98.5% of the samples. DDTR was detected
in 16.1% of the noncropland soils. ODTR residues ranged from
0.01 to 0.62 ppm with a mean residue level of 0.01 ppm. With the
exception of members of the DOT group, dieldrin was the most
widely distributed pesticide, occurring in 4.0% of the samples witri
residues ranging between 0.01 to 0.09 ppm and a mean residue level
less than the detectable limits of the chemical assay.
It is possible to estimate the total amount of certain pesticides
present in cropland soil. This has been done for dieldrin, aidrin
and DDTR, three of the most commonly occurring pesticide residues. A
weighted mean was calculated using the individual state averages.
The data were transformed using a log (X+.Ol) transformation and the
geometric mean and 95% confidence intervals were calculated.
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Since soil cores were 3 inches deep, and an acre of soil
with this depth weighs approximately one million pounds, residue
figures in parts per million can be directly converted to pounds
per acre. Total acres in crops were obtained from “Agricultural
Statistics 1970” (5). Figures for acreage used to estimate the
amounts of pesticides shown in Table 3 were for the 48 coterminous
states and included all cropland used for crops or cropland idle
or in cover crops; but did not include cropland used only for
pasture since this category was not included under croplarid in
the original sampling design. The total estimated acreage was
approximately 387 million acres.
The use records collected in this study do not lend themselves
readily to a statistical estimate of the total tons of DDT applied;
therefore, the use records from the Economic Research Service (ERS) (6)
are used for comparison purposes. ERS estimated that farmers used
approximately 14,950 tons of DOT in 1966. In our study, 10,565 tons
of DDTR were detected in soil. This is approximately 71% of the total
used in 1966. The amount of DOT actually used in 1968 was probably
less than that used in 1966, since there has been a general decline
in its use. ERS also estimated that 7,742 tons of aldrin/dieldrin
were used by farmers in 1966. In 1968, 4,180 tons of dieldrin and
3,889 tons of aldrin were detected as residues in cropland soil. The
combined aldrin/dieldrin residues were 8,069 tons or 104% of the
total amount applied in 1966.
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Clearly considerable amounts of DDTR, aidrin and dieldrin
are present in the upper 3 inches of cropland soil. The fate
and impact of these residues cannot be evaluated at this time.
RESIDUES—INDIVIDUAL STATES
The pesticide residue summaries for cropland by individual
states are given in Table 4 and similar results for noncropland
in Table 5. It would be impractical to att pt to comment on
the results for each state. Therefore, in order to facilitate
summarizing the data, Figures 1, 2 and 3 are presented. These
are for three of the most commonly occurring residues, arsenic,
DDTR and dieldrin. Means for each pesticide in each state were
calculated, and distribution of these averages are indicated on
the corresponding figures.
The class intervals for the keys accompanying each figure
were obtained in the following manner. The range of residu for
the nation was obtained and the highest value was converted to a
logarithm. This value was then divided by the number of desired
classes. The resulting intervals were added to obtain the class
boundaries which in turn were converted to the untransformed
dimensions. Essentially, this took advantage of the fact that
most residue data are logarithmically distributed.
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Distribution of arsenic residues across the United States is
presented in Figure 1. The highest residue levels were found in
the New England states 1 , Arkansas, Kentucky, New York, North Dakota,
Ohio and Pennsylvania. These states and groups of states had mean
residues of arsenic greater than 8.4 ppm. The remaining residues
were distributed primarily in the 2.0 to 8.4 ppm range, with
Wyoming and Florida having less than 2.0 ppm. Those states left
blank were not sampled.
The distribution of DDT residues (DDTR) is shown in Figure 2.
Once again, the key indicates the range of residues for each of
the class intervals. A similar map for dieldrin residues is presented
in Figure 3.
A comparison of the mean residues, the percent of times detected
and the range for the 12 states with the highest arsenic residues
are shown in Table 6.
The five states with the highest DDTR residues are presented
in Table 7. Although Michigan has a mean residue of 2.09 ppm and
a range of 0.01 to 78.36 ppm, only 23.5% of the samples had
detectable residues, indicating that the residues were not widely
distributed. Mississippi had a mean residue of 2.06 ppm with 89.7%
of its sites having detectable rc sidues. Also, the range was narrower,
1 Includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode
Island and Vermont.
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running between 0.03 to 13.14 ppm. This indicates a much wider
distribution of pesticide residues in Mississippi than in Michigan.
The seven states with the highest dieldrin residues are shown
in Table 8. The highest mean residue, 0.11 ppm, was found in
Illinois, with 61.3% of the sites having detectable residues. In
general, the other six states tended to have mean residues approxi-
mating one another and ranging between 0.06 to 0.08 ppm.
PESTICIDE USE RECORDS
When soil samples were collected, an attempt was made to
determine what pesticides had been used on the sites for the year
of sampling. The sunii ary tables for the use records show the
percert of times a pesticide was used, the average application
rate expressed in pounds per acre of the active ingredients, and
the average amount. This last figure was determined by dividing
the total amount of active ingredient of a pesticide used by the
total number of sites surveyed.
Table 9 shows 130 different pesticides reported to have been
used in the year of sampling. Those most comonly used were
atrazine, captan, 2,4-D, malathion and methylmercury dicyandiamide.
DDT was used on 3.44% of the sites, aidrin on 4.16% of the sites
and dfeldrin on 1.19% of the sites.
On noricroplarid sites 2,4-0, malathion and mirex were reported
to have been used (Table 10). However, these should not be considered
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the only pesticides used on noncropland sites. In general, records
kept for treatment of noncropland sites are less accurate than
those kept for cropland. The breakdown of pesticide usage by
individual states for cropland and noncropland, respectively, are
shown in Tables 11 and 12.
Because of the number of states and pesticides presented in
Tables 11 and 12, it is difficult to make all possible oomparisons
between the use patterns indicated and the detected residues shown
in Tables 4 and 5. Therefore, we have restricted our comparison
to those states having the highest residues as shown in Figures 1,
2 and 3.
Table 13 compares those states having the highest arsenic
residues with the average amount applied per site and the percent
of sites which reported using an arsenic compound. There does not
seen to be a relationship between the amount of arsenic applied
and the amount detected in the soil. Arkansas, Kentucky, North
Dakota and Ohio reportedly used no arsenic compounds, whereas New
England, New York and Pennsylvania reported using sodium arsenite
and lead arsenate. The application rates were below the detected
levels, and the percent of times used was below the percent of
times residues were detected. It also must be considered that the
application rates were for the active ingredients of sodium arsenite
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and lead arsenate, and not for elemental arsenic alone. A fair
assumption uld be that most arsenic residues detected in
cropland soils probably resulted from natural levels of arsenic.
A similar comparison for the five states with the highest
DDTR residues is found in Table 14. In this case, there is not
the confusing factor of natural levels of DDTR as there is with
arsenic. We can assume that DDTR detected in the soil resulted
from the activities of man, either in the year of sampling or in
previous years. Mote that 0 f the five states listed, California,
Michigan, Mississippi and South Carolina have application rates
less than the mean amount detected in the soil. It is also
interesting to compare the percent of sites which reported using
technical 001 in the year of sampling. The percent of times
residues were detected was approximately three or more times
greater than the percent of times farmers reported using DOT.
Table 15 shows the seven states with the highest dieldrin
residues. In most cases, the average amount of aldrin/dieldrin
applied approximated the mean residue of dieldrin detected in
the soil, but the percent of times which dieldrin or aldrin were
reported used was always considerably less than the percent of
times detected. This wider distribution of dieldrin residues,
when compared to use records for the year of sampling, probably
indicates residues from previous years.
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PESTICIDE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION
The statistics discussed so far about residue data, namely
the mean, the range and the percent of times that the residues
were detected, do not describe their distribution. One way to
describe this distribution is through the use of probit analysis.
The residue levels were ranked from lowest to highest, accumulated,
and the percentages computed. The residues were transformed to
logarithms, the percentages to probits, and the relationship between
the logarithms of the residues and the probits of the accumulated
percentages was calculated by regression analysis. The computer
program used was that of Daum (8). The theory and techniques as
applied in the cited reference were modified slightly.
The distribution for the individual pesticides in soil for
each state, and the residue levels along with the upper and lower
95% fiducial limits are presented in Table 16. An example will
show how the tables are read. In the state of Alabama, the 50
percentile point for arsenic was 4.09 ppm. Thus, 50% of the sites
had residues less than 4.09 ppm. A similar interpretation is
applicable to any of the percentile levels found in Table 16.
The upper and the lower fiducial limits of the residues establish
the 95% confidence interval about the residue value for that
percentile. It should be noted that the mean for a particular
state, is not the same as the 50 percentile point from the
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frequency distribution. For example, the mean level of arsenic
for Alabama was 6.1 ppm, while the frequency distribution gives
4.09 p ii for the 50 percentile point. In other words, approximately
70% of the sites had residues less than the arithmetic mean. This
is an example of the fact that residue data are not normally distributed
and the mean and median are not identical.
Not all pesticides are shown for all states. A cut—off point
of six or more pairs of observations was used to eliminate situations
where there were too few observations to calculate a reliable
distribution.
CROPPING REGIONS ANALYSIS
The data were grouped by counties into various cropping regions,
and these are shown in Tables l7 and 18. The basis for the boundaries
of the various cropping areas was from a major land use map of the
United States compiled by F. J. Marschner, of the U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, 1950. No effort
was made to make a land use division within counties. This
resulted in a good definition of the larger land use areas such as
the corn belt and cotton—growing areas. The land in the United
States was grouped into several major land use areas--corn, cotton,
fruit, general farming, hay, small grain, and vegetables. In some
cases, two areas overlapped. Irrigated land was determined from
information obtained at the time of sample collection in this
study.
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18.
It is of interest to make a few individual comparisons
between the cropping regions and the national means. For
example, note that in the corn region, aidrin occurs 23.5%
of the time (Table 18) with a mean residue level of 0.05 ppm
(Table 17). However, nationally, aidrin only occurs 10.9% of
the time with a mean level of 0.02 ppm (Table 1), an indication
of the heavier use of aidrin in the corn region. But, in the
corn region, the mean residue level of DDT is 0.14 ppm which is
well below the national mean of 0.31 ppm. Atrazine in the corn
region has a mean residue level of 0.02 ppm with 14.5% of sites
having detectable residues. This approximates closely the figure
presented in Table 1 for atrazine in all the states.
The vegetable and fruit cropping region has the highest
level of DDTR, over two times higher than the next highest cropping
region and over six times higher than the national mean for DDTR.
This might result from a high use of DOT in various orchard
operations. The next highest residue is found in the cotton and
vegetable region, with approximately equal amounts detected
between them. The rest of the amounts of DOT in the cotton and
general farming, general farming, hay and general farming, and
irrigated land are within close proximity to one another. The
two areas with the least amount of DDT in the soil are the corn
and small grains cropping regions.
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The corn, vegetable, and vegetable and fruit cropping regions
have the heaviest residues of dieldrin. Residues of dieldrin in
the other cropping regions are either equal to or below the mean
residues detected for all states (Table 1).
The highest toxaphene residues were found in the cotton cropping
region. The cotton and general farming, and general farming cropping
regions have residue levels of about half those detected in the
cotton cropping region.
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20.
(1) Bennett, I. L. 1967. Foreword. Pestic. Monit. J. 1(1).
(2) Panel on Pesticide Monitoring. 1971. Criteria for defining
pesticide levels to be considered an alert to potential
problems. Pestic. Monit. J. 5:36.
(3) Wiersma, G. B., P. F. Sand and E. L. Cox. 1971. A
sampling design to determine pesticide residue levels
in soils of the conterminous United States. Pestic.
Monit. J. 5:63-66.
(4) Woodham, W. 1971. An improved gas chromatograhic method
for the analysis of 2,4-D free acid in soil. J. Agric.
Food Chern. 19:186-188.
(5) Anon. 1970. Agricultural Statistics 1970. United States
Goverment Printing Office, Washington,D.C. 627 p.
(6) Eichers, 1. etal. 1970. Quantities of pesticides used
by farmers in 1966. USDA Economic Research Service.
Agricultural Economic Report No. 179. 61 p.
(7) Fowler, L. 0., J. N. Mahan and H. H. Shepard. 1969. The
pesticide review. 1969. USDA Agricultural Stabilization
and Conservation Service. 48 p.
(8) Daum, R. L. 1970. Revision of two computer programs for
probit analysis. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 16:10-15.
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FIGURE 1
No Sample
. 2.0 ppm
2.1) ppm
4.l ppm
4.1
8.4
8.4
ppm
ppm
ppm
CF ,0PLP ND-- ARSENIC RESIDUES
HAWAII
KAUAI OAHU
MAUI I
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FIGURE 3
CROPLAND- -DIELDRIN RESIDUES
ALASKA
HAWAII
cL
.
%
KA UAI I OAHU
.QI
MAUI I
I
1 1 ç ”
No sampl€
<.01 pprr
.01 ppm
<.03 ppm
.03 ppm
<.06 ppm
c J
c J
0t’••
KEY
I
VIRGIN ISLANDS
$T.TWb AI ST.JOHM
PUERTO RICO
I
ppm
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No Sample
.Ol ppm
•U1 ppm
to <.10 ppm
.10 ppm
to 1.O ppm
r,.)
c ’J
FIGURE 2
CROPLAND- -DDTh RESIDUES
Ott.
KEY
HAWAII
KAUAI OAHU
MAUI
RICO
1cI j
7.1.0 ppm
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24.
TABLE 1. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES I’N CROPLAND SOIL FOR ALL STATES
No.
of
Pest.
Pct.
of
Mean
Pest.
Range of
Pesticide Name Analyses
Times
Found
Level
(ppm)
Detected Residues
(ppm)
Aidrin 1729 10.9 0.02 0.01 - 3.06
Arsenic 1726 99.3 6.43 0.25 - 107.45
Atrazine 199 14.1 0.01 0.01 - 1.55
Carbophenothion 66 1.5 <0.01 0.23 - 0.23
Chiordane 1729 8.7 0.04 0.01 - 6.30
2,4-D 188 1.6 <0.01 0.01 - 0.03
DAC 1729 0.1 <0.01 0.54 - 0.54
op’DDE 1729 4.6 <0.01 0.01 - 0.20
pp’DDE 1729 24.8 0.06 0.01 - 6.99
op’DDT 1729 14.1 0.03 0.01 - 6.29
pp’DDT 1729 22.2 0.17 0.01 - 35.92
DDTR 1729 26.1 0.31 0.01 - 78.36
DEF 1729 0.1 <0.01 0.12 - 0.12
Diazinon 66 3.0 <0.01 0.02 - 0.15
Dicofol 1729 0.5 <0.01 0.03 - 1.07
Die ldrin 1729 27.8 0.03 0.01 - 1.60
Endosulfan (I) 1729 0.3 <0.01 0.01 - 0.24
Endosulfan II 1729 0.5 <0.01 0.01 - 0.53
Endosulfan Sulfate 1729 0.6 <0.01 0.01 - 0.94
Endrin 1729 2.3 J.01 0.01 - 0.56
Endrin Aldehyde 1729 0.1 <0.01 0.03 - 0.03
Endrin Ketone 1729 0.5 <0.01 0.01 - 0.13
Ethion 66 1.5 <0.01 0.03 - 0.03
Heptachior 1729 3.9 <0.01 0.01 - 0.97
Heptachlor Epoxide 1729 8.0 <0.01 0.01 - 1.08
Isodrin 1729 0.6 <0.01 0.01 - 0.03
Lindane 1729 0.9 <0.01 0.01 - 0.35
Malathion 66 3.0 0.01 0.04 - 0.36
Methoxychior 1729 0.1 <0.01 0.28 - 0.28
Ethyl Parathion 66 10.6 0.06 0.01 - 3.01
PCNB 1729 0.1 <0.01 0.69 - 0.69
op’TDE 1729 2.8 0.01 0.01 - 4.52
pp 1 TDE 1729 15.3 0.05 0.01 - 31.43
Toxaphene 1729 4.2 0.07 0.10 - 11.72
Trifluralin 1729 3.5 <0.01 0.01 - 0.25
-------
25.
TABLE 2. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN NONCROPLAND SOIL FOR ALL STATES
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
A ldrin
199
0.5
<0.01
0.02 - 0.02
Arsenic
198
98.5
5.01
0.33 - 54.17
Chlordane
199
1.5
<0.01
0.04 - 0.50
op’DDE
199
0.5
<0.01
0.02 - 0.02
pp’DDE
199
13.6
0.01
0.01 - 0.31
op’DDT
199
3.5
O.Ol
0.01 - 0.05
pp’DDT
199
9.1
0.01
0.01 - 0.23
DDTR
199
16.1
0.01
0.01 - 0.62
Dicofol
199
1.0
<0.01
0.10 - 0.29
Die ldrin
199
4.0
<0.01
0.01 - 0.09
Heptachior
Epoxide
199
1.0
<0.01
0.01 - 0.01
pp’TDE
199
3.0
<0.01
0.01 - 0.18
Toxaphene
199
0.5
<0.01
0.52 - 0.52
-------
TABLE 3 . ESTIMATED TONS OF DDTR, DIELDRIN AND ALORIN IN CROPLAND
— SOIL WITH THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVALS
Compound
Upper
Limit
Mean
Lower
Limit
DDTR
11668
10565
9558
Die ldrin
4412
4180
3967
Aidrin
3967
3889
3793
26.
-------
27.
TABLE .
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct.of
Times Found
Mean Pe f
L ve1
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Arsenic
23
100.0
6.11
0.70 -
28.60
Chiordane
22
13.6
0.04
0.07 -
0.62
op’DDE
22
4.6
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
pp DDE
22
86.4
0.17
0.01 -
0.72
op’EJDT
22
72.7
0.09
0.01 -
0.65
pp’DDT
22
90.9
0.78
0.02 -
6.60
DDTR
22
90.9
1.13
0.05 -
8.08
Dieldrin
22
22.7
0.01
0.01 -
0.14
Endrin
22
9.1
<0.01
0.03 -
0.05
Heptach lor
22
9.1
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
1-leptachior Epoxide
22
13.6
<0.01
0.01 -
0.04
Lindane
22
9.1
D.01
0.01 -
0.01
op’TDE
22
4.6
< 0.O1
0.08 -
0.08
ppTDE
22
59.1
0.07
0.01 -
0.73
Toxaphene
22
27.3
0.69
0.68 -
4.95
Trifluralin
22
31.8
0.01
0.01 -
0.08
ARIZONA
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues
Arsenic
8
100.0
6.58
2.82 -
9.97
op’DDE
8
50.0
0.02
0.01 -
0.07
pp’DDE
8
100.0
0.46
0.06 -
0.84
op’DDT
8
62.5
0.07
0.08 -
0.17
pp’DDT
8
87.5
0.20
0.03 -
0.57
DDTR
8
100.0
0.76
0.06 -
1.56
Endosulfan (1)
8
12.5
0.03
0.24 -
0.24
Endosulfan II
8
12.5
0.07
0.53 -
0.53
Endosulfan Sulfate
8
12.5
0.04
0.29 -
0.29
Endrin
8
37.5
0.07
0.10 -
0.22
Endrjn Ketone
8
25.0
0.01
0.01 -
0.07
pp’TDE
8
25.0
0.01
0.03 -
0.06
Toxaphene
8
75.0
1.09
0.57 -
4.27
Trif lura ljn
8
12.5
0.02
0.13 -
0.13
ALABAMA
-------
28.
ARKAN SAS
TABLE 4
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. ot
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected Residues
Aidrin
47
14.9
(0.01
0.01 - 0.06
Arsenic
47
100.0
8.98
1.70 - 28.25
op’DDE
47
10.6
0.01
0.01 - 0.07
pp’DDE
47
68.1
0.24
0.01 - 2.81
op’DDT
47
46.8
0.07
0.01 - 1.11
pp’DDT
47
68.1
0.29
0.01 - 3.28
DDTR
47
72.3
0.67
0.03 - 7.20
Dieldrin
47
25.5
0.02
0.01 - 0.24
Endrin
47
10.6
0.01
0.01 - 0.29
Endrin Ketone
47
4.3
‘-0.01
0.10 - 0.13
pp’TDE
47
57.5
0.07
0.01 — 1.19
Toxaphene
47
17.0
0.27
0.32 - 3.40
Trifluralin
47
8.5
0.01
0.01 - 0.20
CALl FORNIA
No. of Pest.
Pct. of
Mean Pest.
Range of
Pesticide Name
Analyses
Times Found
Level
Detected
Residues
Aidrin
65
1.5
TO.0l
0.03 - 0.03
Arsenic
65
100.0
5.15
0.74 - 23.67
Carbophenothion
17
5.9
0.01
0.23 - 0.23
Chiordane
65
3.1
0.01
0.10 - 0.32
DAC
65
1.5
0.01
0.54 - 0.54
op’DDE
65
36.9
0.01
0.01 - 0.14
pp’DDE
65
84.6
0.37
0.01 - 5.93
op’DDT
65
49.2
0.08
0.01 - 1.33
pp’DDT
65
73.9
0.54
0.01 - 11.09
DDTR
65
84.6
1.47
0.01 - 41.81
Diazinon
17
5.9
<0.01
0.02 - 0.02
Dicofol
65
9.2
0.02
0.03 - 1.07
Dieldrin
65
30.8
0.02
0.01 - 0.31
Endosulfan (1)
65
1.5
<0.01
0.01 - 0.01
Endosulfan II
65
7.7
<0.01
0.01 - 0.09
Endosulfan Sulfate
65
7.7
0.01
0.02 - 0.15
Endrin
65
13.9
0.01
0.01 - 0.16
Heptachior Epoxide
65
12.3
<0.01
0.01 - 0.03
Lindane
65
3.1
<0.01
0.02 - 0.02
Ethyl Parathion
17
5.9
<0.01
0.02 - 0.02
op’TDE
65
20.0
0.09
0.01 - 4.52
pp’TDE
65
61.5
0.38
0.01 - 20.13
Toxaphene
65
15.4
0.16
0.16 - 2.07
Trifluralin
65
10.8
<0.01
0.01 - 0.10
-------
29.
COLORADO
TABLE 4
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residue
Arsenic
3
100.0
2.97
0.95 - 5.88
pp’DDE
3
33.3
<0.01
0.01 - 0.01
DDTR
3
33.3
<0.01
0.01 - 0.01
Dieldrin
3
33.3
<0.01
0.01 - 0.01
No. of Pest.
Pct. of
Mean Pest.
Range of
Pesticide
Name
Analyses
Times Found
Level
ppm)
Petected
( ppm)
Residues
Aidrin
60
1.7
<0.01
0.02 - 0.02
Arsenic
58
100.0
4.60
1.78 - 9.46
pp’DDE
60
11.7
0.01
0.01 - 0.17
op’DDT
60
3.3
<0.01
0.01 - 0.03
pp DDT
60
8.3
0.01
0.01 - 0.22
DDTR
60
13.3
0.01
0.01 - 0.42
Dieldrin
60
8.3
0.01
0.01 - 0 .61
Endrin
60
5.0
<0.01
0.01 - 0.02
Endrin Ketone
60
1.7
<0.01
0.05 - 0.05
pp’TDE
60
1.7
<0.01
0.01 - 0.01
CONNECTI CUT
No. of Pest.
Pct. of
Mean Pest.
Range of
Pesticide
Name
Analyses
Time Found
Level
Detected
Residue
Arsenic
2
100.0
3.96
2.33 - 5.59
pp’DDE
2
50.0
0.01
0.01 - 0.01
pp’DDT
2
50.0
0.03
0.05 - 0.05
DDTR
2
50.0
0.03
0.06 - 0.06
Dieldrin
2
50.0
0.01
0.01 - 0.01
DELAWARE
-------
30.
TABLE 4.
SUt V’1ARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
No. of Pest.
Pct. of
Mean Pest.
Range of
Pesticide Name
Analyses
Times Found
(.evel
(ppm)
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Aidrin
18
5.6
0.03
0.47 -
0.47
Arsenic
18
88.9
0.77
0.25 -
3.08
Chiordane
18
50.0
0.36
0.04 -
3.32
op’DDE
18
11.1
0.01
0.03 -
0.06
ppSDDE
18
72.2
0.25
0.01 -
2.40
op’DDT
18
50.0
0.10
0.01 -
0.98
pp’DDT
18
77.8
0.37
0.01 -
2.08
DDTR
18
77.8
0.85
0.01 -
5.03
Diazinon
5
20.0
0.03
0.15 -
0.15
Dieldrin
18
38.9
0.08
0.01 -
052
Endrin
18
11.1
0.03
0.13-
0.38
Endrin Aldehyde
18
5.6
<0.01
0.03 -
0.03
Endrin Ketone
18
5.6
<0.01
0.03 -
0.03
Ethion
5
20.0
0.01
0.03 -
0.03
Heptachior
18
5.6
<0.01
0.05 -
0.05
Heptachior Epoxide
18
16.7
0.01
0.01 -
0.07
Ethyl Parathion
5
40.0
0.60
0.01 -
3.01
op’TDE
18
5.6
0.02
0.34 -
0.34
pp’TDE
18
61.1
0.11
0.01 -
0.64
Toxaphene
18
11.1
0.08
0.62 -
0.77
Trifluralin
18
5.6
<0.01
0.03 -
0.03
GEORGIA
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pet, of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues
Arsenic
29
100.0
2.61
0.37 -
10.72
Chiordane
22
4.6
0.01
0.19 -
0.19
2,4-0
3
33.3
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
op’DDE
22
22.7
0.01
0.01 -
0.08
pp’DDE
22
90.9
0.18
0.01 -
1.04
op’DDT
22
59.1
0.09
0.01 -
0.73
pp’DDT
22
81.8
0.56
0.01 -
4.64
DDTR
22
95.5
0.96
0.01 -
6.31
DEF
22
4.6
0.01
0.12 -
0.12
Die ldrin
22
18.2
<0.01
0.01 -
0.03
Endrin
22
4.6
0.02
0.42 -
0.42
Heptachlor Epoxide
22
4.6
<0.01
0.02 -
0.02
PCNB
22
4.6
0.03
0.69 -
0.69
op’TDE
22
4.6
0.02
0.34 -
0.34
pp TDE
22
68.2
0.10
0.01 -
1.23
Toxaphene
22
36.4
0.60
0.43 -
5.63
Trifluralin
22
13.6
<0.01
0.02 -
0.04
FLORIDA
-------
31.
TABLE 4. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
eve1
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Arsenic
33
97.0
3.22
0.47 -
8.58
Chlordane
33
6.1
<0.01
0.03 -
0.07
pp DDE
33
24.2
0.01
0.01 -
0.09
op’DDT
33
18.2
0.01
0.0] -
0.13
pp’DDT
33
24.2
0.04
0.01 —
0.67
DDTR
33
24.2
0.07
0.02 -
1.03
Die ldrin
33
9.1
0.01
0.03 -
0.11
Heptachior Epoxide
33
3.0
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
op’TDE
33
9.1
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
pp’TDE
33
18.2
0.01
0.01 -
0.15
Trifluralin
33
6.1
0.01
0.01 -
0.24
ILLINOIS
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues
Aidrin
142
42.3
0.13
0.01 -
2.24
Arsenic
142
100.0
8.05
1.54 -
33.40
Atrazine
43
4.7
<0.01
0.02 -
0.10
Chiordane
142
25.4
0.23
0.02 -
5.20
pp’DDE
142
11.3
<0.01
0.01 -
0.05
op’DDT
142
2.8
<0.O1
0.01 -
0.02
pp’DDT
142
8.5
<0.01
0.01 -
0.06
DDTR
142
11.3
0.01
0.01 -
0.29
Dieldrin
142
61.3
0.11
0.01 -
1.42
Heptachior
142
21.8
0.03
0.01 -
0.59
Heptachior Epoxide
142
25.4
0.02
0.01 -
1.08
Isodrin
142
1.4
<0.01
0.02 -
0.02
op’TDE
142
0.7
<0.01
0.06 -
0.06
pp’TDE
142
3.5
<0.01
0.01 -
0.16
Trif luralin
142
1.4
<0.01
0.05 -
0.16
IDAHO
-------
32.
TABLE 4
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Aldrin
78
16.7
0.07
0.01 -
3.06
Arsenic
78
100.0
7.88
1.28 -
19.65
Chlordane
78
5.1
0.02
0.07 -
0.53
pp’DDE
78
L3
<0.01
0.03 -
0.03
op’DDT
78
2.6
<0.01
0.01 -
0 .03
pp’DDT
78
2.6
‘Z0.01
0.02 -
0.09
DDTR
78
2.6
‘co.oi
0.06 -
014
Dieldrin
78
26.9
0.03
0.01 -
0.58
Heptach lor
78
2.6
<0.01
0.02 -
0.08
Heptachior Epoxide
78
1.3
<0.01
0.02 -
0.02
Isodrin
78
1.3
<0.01
0.03 -
0.03
pp’TDE
78
2.6
< 0.01
0.01 -
0.01
Trifluralin
78
1.3
<0.01
0.03 -
0.03
IOWA
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Aidrin
151
31.8
0.04
0.01 -
1.37
Arsenic
152
100.0
7.51
0.86 -
107.45
Atrazine
48
27.1
0.05
0.01 -
1.55
Chiordane
151
21.2
0.13
0.04 -
6.30
pp’DDE
151
13.9
0.01
0.01 -
0.18
op’DDT
151
4.0
‘ 0.01
0.01 -
0.05
pp’DDT
151
15.2
0.01
0.01 -
0.34
DDTR
151
16.6
0.03
0.01 -
0.60
Dieldrin
151
53.6
0.06
0.01 -
0.42
Heptachior
151
9.3
0.02
0.01 -
0.97
Heptachior Epoxide
Isodrin
151
151
20.5
1.3
0.01
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01 -
0.33
0.02
op’TDE
151
0.7
<0.01
0.10 -
0.10
pp’TDE
Trifluralin
151
151
5.i
3.3
<0.01
<0.01
0.01 -
0.02 -
0.50
0.08
INDIANA
-------
33.
TABLE 4
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
t .ppm)
Range of
1 etected Residues
(ppm)
Aidrin
31
25.8
0.03
0.01 -
0.42
Arsenic
31
100.0
8.41
2.60 -
12.80
Chlordane
31
12.9
0.02
0.06 -
0.27
op’DDE
31
3.2
<0.01
0.03 -
0.03
pp’DDE
31
16.1
0.01
0.01 -
0.17
op’DDT
31
9.7
0.02
0.01 -
0.34
pp’DDT
31
19.4
0.04
0.02 -
1.00
DDTR
31
19.4
0.08
0.03 -
1.84
Die ldrin
31
54.8
0.06
0.01 -
0.65
Fleptachior
31
6.5
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
Heptachior Epoxide
31
3.2
<0.01
0.02 -
0.02
Isodrin
31
6.5
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
op’TDE
31
3.2
<0.01
0.02 -
0.02
pp’TDE
31
12.9
0.01
0.02 -
0.28
LOUISIANA
Pesticide Name
No.of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
i iean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
•
Residues
Aidrin
27
18.5
<0.01
0.01 -
0.02
Arsenic
27
96.3
2.15
0.26 -
6.34
Chlordane
27
3.7
<0.01
0.11 -
0.11
op’DDE
27
7.4
<0.Ol
0.04 -
0.05
pp’DDE
27
44.4
0.19
0.01 -
2.55
op’DDT
27
33.3
0.10
0.02 -
1.45
pp’DDT
27
48.2
0.61
0.02 -
7.17
DDTR
27
48.2
0.99
0.03 -
10.99
Dieldrin
27
37.0
0.02
0.01 -
0.13
Endrin
27
3.7
<0.01
0.06 -
0.06
Endrin Ketone
27
3.7
<0.01
0.02 -
0.02
pp’TDE
27
33.3
0.08
0.02 -
1.63
Toxaphene
27
14.8
0.57
0.59 -
11.72
Trifluralin
27
3.7
<0.01
0.07 -
0.07
KENTUCKY
-------
34.
TABLE 4.
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Level
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected Residues
(ppm)
Arsenic
8
100.0
16.01
5.06 -
44.06
Chiordane
8
12.5
0.02
0.12 -
0.12
pp’DDE
8
75.0
0.12
0.02 -
0.36
op’DDT
8
62.5
0.13
0.02 -
0.46
pp’DDT
8
75.0
0.54
0.04 -
1.87
DDTR
8
75.0
0.85
0.08 -
2.86
Endrin
8
12.5
0.02
0.15 -
0.15
Heptachior
8
12.5
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
Heptachior Epoxide
8
12.5
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
pp’TDE
8
75.0
0.06
0.01 -
0.19
MARYLAND
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues’
Arsenic
12
100.0
5.69
3.40 -
11.90
Chiordane
12
8.3
0.01
0.09 -
0.09
pp’DDE
12
16.7
<0.01
0.02 -
0.02
pp’DDT
12
8.3
<0.01
0.03 -
0.03
DDTR
12
16.7
0.01
0.02 -
0.05
Dieldrin
12
8.3
0.01
0.06 -
0.06
Heptachior Epoxide
12
8.3
<0.01
0.02 -
0.02
MASSACHUSETTS
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues
Arsenic
2
100.0
9.75
7.35 -
12.15
pp’DDE
2
50 .0
0.17
0.34 -
0.34
op’DDT
2
50 .,0
0.10
0.20 -
0.20
pp’DDT
2
50.0
0.49
0.97 -
0.97
DDTR
2
50.0
0.78
1.55 -
1.55
pp’TDE
2
50.0
0.02
0.04 -
0.04
MAI NE
-------
35.
TABLE 4. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
De
Residues
A ldrin
51
3.9
0.01
0.01 -
0.10
Arsenic
52
100.0
4.85
0.13 -
11.94
Atrazine
13
7.7
0.01
0.18 -
0.18
op’DDE
51
7.8
<0.01
0.01 -
0.14
pp’DDE
51
23.5
0.16
0.01 -
4.58
op’DDT
51
5.9
0.18
0.15 -
6.29
pp’DDT
51
9.8
1.10
0.01 -
35.92
DDTR
51
23.5
2.09
0.01 -
78.36
Die ldrin
51
21.6
0.05
0.01 -
1.01
Endosulfan (I)
51
3.9
0.01
0.03 -
0.24
Endosulfan Sulfate
51
3.9
0.02
0.25 -
0.94
Endrin
51
2.0
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
pp’TDE
51
9.8
0.65
0.02 -
31.43
MISSISSIPPI
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues
Arsenic
30
100.0
5.70
1.10 -
16.90
op’DDE
29
31.0
0.01
0.01 -
0.08
pp’DDE
29
89.7
0.31
0.01 -
1.43
op’DDT
29
75.9
0.20
0.02 -
1.35
pp’DDT
29
89.7
1.36
0.01 -
9.28
DDTR
29
89.7
2.06
0.03 -
13.14
Die ldrin
29
34.5
0.01
0.02
0.10
Endrin
29
3.5
0.01
0.19 -
0.19
Endrin Ketone
29
3.5
<0.01
0.11 -
0.11
Lindane
29
6.9
O.0l
0.01 -
0.04
op’TDE
29
6.9
0.03
0.33 -
0.49
pp 1 TDE
29
69.0
0.15
0.01 -
0.81
Toxaphene
29
48.3
0.78
0.10 -
8.80
Trifluralin
29
20.7
0.02
0.02 -
0.25
MICHIGAN
-------
36.
TABLE 4
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (cONT)
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Dçtected
(ppm)
Residues
Aidrin
82
22.0
0.05
0.01 -
1.59
Arsenic
81
98.8
5.99
0.49 -
24.51
Chlordane
82
7.3
0.03
0.17 -
0.60
pp’DDE
82
3.7
(0.01
0.01 -
0.01
op’DDT
82
2.4
0.O1
O.O -
0.02
pp’DDT
82
3.7
<0.Ol
0.02 -
0.09
DDTR
82
3.7
<0.01
0.03 -
0.12
Dieldrin
82
31.7
0.04
0.01 -
0.55
Endrin
82
1.2
‘0.01
0.01 -
0.01
Heptachior
82
6.1
<0.01
0.01 -
0.04
Heptachior Epoxide
82
6.1
<0.01
0.01 -
0.06
Isodrin
82
1.2
<0.01
0.03 -
0.03
Toxaphene
82
1.2
0.04
3.15 -
3.15
Trifluralin
82
6.1
<0.01
0.02 -
0.10
NEBRASKA
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues
A ldrin
106
1.9
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
Arsenic
106
100.0
5.81
0.33 -
15.80
Atrazine
72
16.7
0.01
0.01 -
0.12
Chiordarie
106
10.4
0.01
0.03 -
0.18
pp DDE
106
13.2
0.01
0.01 -
0.10
op’DDT
106
5.7
0.01
0.01 -
0.08
pp’DDT
106
11.3
0.01
0.01 -
0.19
DDTR
106
15.1
0.01
0.02 -
0.31
Dicofol
106
1.9
0.01
0.10 -
0.10
Dieldrin
106
34.9
0.02
0.01 -
0.19
Endrin
106
0.9
<0.01
0.02 -
0.02
Heptachlor
106
0.9
0.01
0.01 -
0.01
Heptachlor Epoxide
106
11.3
0.O1
0.01 -
0.03
Malathion
2
50.0
0.18
0.36 -
0.36
pp’TDE
106
3.8
(0.01
0.01 -
0.05
MISSOURI
-------
37.
TABLE 4. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pi t.
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Arsenic
2
100.0
2.32
1.77 - 2.86
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues
Arsenic
2
100.0
5.35
1.31 - 9.38
pp’DDE
2
50.0
0.02
0.03 - 0.03
DDTR
2
50.0
0.02
0.03 - 0.03
NEW JERSEY
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues
Arsenic
5
100.0
11.72
4.55 - 17.21
op’DDE
5
29.0
K0.O1
0.02 - 0.02
pp’DDE
5
40.0
0.17
0.18 - 0.66
op’DDT
5
20.0
0.06
0.28 - 0.28
pp’DDT
5
40.0
0.24
0.05 - 1.17
DDTR
5
40.0
0.55
0.26 - 2.48
Die ldrin
5
40.0
0.05
0.05 - 0.21
Endosulfan II
5
20.0
<0.01
0.02 - 0.02
Endosulfan Sulfate
5
20.0
0.02
0.11 - 0.11
Heptachior Epoxide
5
20.0
<0.01
0.01 - 0.01
Lindane
5
20.0
0.01
0.03 - 0.03
Ethyl Parathion
1
100.0
0.02
0.02 - 0.02
op’TDE
5
20.0
0.02
0.09 - 0.09
pp’TDE
5
40.0
0.06
0.03 - 0.26
NEVADA
-------
38.
TABLE 4
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
NEW MEXICO
Pesticide
Name
No of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Range of
D tected
tppm)
Residues
Arsenic
10
100.0
4.64
0.66 - 15.82
pp DDE
10
40.0
0.02
0.01 - 0.11
op’DDT
10
10.0
<0.01
0.01 - 0.01
pp’DDT
10
40.0
0.01
0.01 - 0.03
DDTR
10
40.0
0.02
0.02 - 0.15
Dieldrin
10
10.0
<0.01
0.01 - 0.01
NEW YORK
Pesticide
Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues
Arsenic
37
94.6
9.38
1.24 - 43.90
Chiordane
38
2.6
0.08
3.19 - 3.19
op’DDE
38
7.9
<0.01
0.01 - 0.06
pp’DDE
38
39.5
0.23
0.01 - 3.70
op DDT
38
29.0
0.07
0.01 - 1.45
pp DDT
38
342
0.53
0.02 - 7.67
DDTR
38
39.5
0.91
0.01 - 13.29
Dieldrin
38
34.2
0.05
0.01 - 0.96
Endrin
38
2.6
0.01
0.56 - 0.56
Endrin Ketone
38
2.6
<.0.01
0.05 - 0.05
Lindane
38
7.9
0.01
0.01 - 0.23
Methoxychlor
38
2.6
0.01
0.28 - 0.28
op’TDE
38
5.3
0.01
0.06 - 0.37
pp’TDE
38
26.3
0.07
0.01 - 1.49
-------
39.
TABLE 4
NORTH CAROLINA
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean
Level
(ppm)
Range
Detected Residues
(ppm)
Aidrin
31
9.7
0.05
0.01 - 1.12
Arsenic
27
100.0
6.18
0.73 - 22.00
Chiordane
31
3.2
<0.01
0.11 - 0.11
op’DDE
31
19.4
<0.01
0.01 — 0.03
0.01
0.44
pp’DDE
31
71.0
0.08
-
0.83
op’DDT
pp 1 DDT
31
31
45.2
61.3
0.07
0.28
-
0.01 - 1.75
0.02
2.88
DDTR
31
71.0
0.53
-
Dieldrin
31
32.3
0.08
0.01 -
Endrin
31
6.5
<0.01
0.01 - 0.08
Heptachior
31
6.5
<0.01
0.01 - 0.02
0.01
0.03
Ileptachior Epoxide
Isodrin
31
31
12.9
3.2
‘O.Ol
<0.01
-
0.01 — 0.01
Ethyl Parathion
6
16.7
<0.01
0.02 -
0.17
op’TDE
pp’TDE
31
31
35.5
61.3
0.03
0.07
-
0.01 - 0.27
0.34 3.20
Toxaphene
31
22.6
0.28
0.11
Trifluralin
31
6.5
<0.01
-
NORTH DAKOTA
of
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean
Level
Rang
Detected Residues
Aidrin
157
0.6
<0.01
0.03 - 0.03
Arsenic
158
100.0
8.50
0.98 -
Chiordane
157
1.9
<0.01
0.08 -
0.14
pp’DDE
op’DDT
pp’DDT
DDIR
157
157
157
157
6.4
3.2
5.1
64
<0.01
<0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01 -
0.01 - 0.19
0.01 — 0.56
0.01 - 0.95
Dieldrin
157
7.6
<‘0.01
0.01 —
0.01
Endrin
157
0.6
<0.Ol
0.01 -
Heptachior Epoxide
pp’TDE
157
157
1.9
4.5
<0.01
<0.01
0.02 -
0.01 - 0.06
-------
40.
TABLE 4
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected Residues
(ppm)
.
Aidrin
68
14.7
0.03
0.01 - 0.74
Arsenic
69
100.0
11.23
1.15 - 41.49
Chiordane
68
4.4
0.01
0.01 - 0.71
op’DDE
68
1.5
<0.01
0.20 - 0.20
pp’DDE
68
16.2
0.03
0.01 - 1.77
op’DDT
68
2.9
0.01
0.19 - 0.22
pp’DDT
68
8.8
0.04
0.01 - 1.27
DDTR
68
16.2
0.08
0.01 - 3.38
Dieldrin
68
27.9
0.02
0.01 - 0.30
Endosulfan (I)
68
1.5
<0.01
0.07 - 0.07
Endosulfan II
68
1.5
<. 0.01
0.29 - 0.29
Endosulfan Sulfate
68
1.5
0.01
0.40 - 0.40
0.01 - 0.01
Heptachior
68
2.9
<0.01
Heptachior Epoxide
68
1.5
<0.01
0.01 0.01
Isodrin
68
2.9
<0.01
0.01 - 0.03
Lindane
68
1.5
0.01
0.35 - 0.35
pp’TDE
68
4.4
<0.01
0.04 - 0.12
Trifluralin
68
1.5
<0.01
0.06 - 0.06
OKLAHOMA
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected Residues
Arsenic
62
96.8
3.30
0.24 - 14.58
Chiordane
64
1.6
0.0l
0.07 - 0.07
pp’DDE
64
15.6
0.01
0.01 - 0.09
op’DDT
64
1.6
0.0l
0.01 - 0.01
pp’DDT
64
14.1
0.01
0.01 - 0.09
DDTR
64
15.6
0.01
0.02 - 0.17
Dieldrin
64
3.1
0.01
0.01 - 0.01
Heptachior Epoxide
64
1.6
0.01
0.01 - 0.01
pp 1 TDE
64
3.1
0.01
0.01 - 0.02
Trifluralin
64
1.6
O.Ol
0.03 - 0.03
OH 10
-------
41.
PENNSYLVANIA
TABLE . SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
L ve1
i ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Arsenic
29
100.0
10.80
2.96 -
64.94
Chlordarte
29
20.7
0.07
0.02 -
0.92
op’DDE
29
3.5
<0.01
0.08 -
0.08
pp’DDE
29
31.0
0.07
0.01 -
1.52
op’DDT
29
17.2
0.03
0.01 -
0.67
pp’DDT
29
27.6
0.12
0.01 -
2.99
DDTR
29
37.9
0.27
0.01 -
5.50
Dicofol
29
3.5
0.02
0.53 -
0.53
Dieldrin
29
34.5
0.02
0.01 -
0.14
Endosulfan II
29
3.5
<0.01
0.02 -
0.02
Endosulfan Sulfate
29
3.5
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
Heptachior Epoxide
29
13.8
‘O.Ol
0.01 -
0.03
Ethyl Parathion
3
33.3
< ‘0.0l
0.01 -
0.01
0p 1 TDE
29
13.8
0.01
0.03 -
0.20
pp’TDE
29
24.1
0.04
0.01 -
0.55
Trifluralin
29
6.9
<0.Ol
0.01 -
0.07
RHODE ISLAND
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues
Arsenic
1
100.0
21.30
21.30
- 21.30
pp 1 DDE
1
100.0
0.23
0.23 -
0.23
op’DDT
1
100.0
0.25
0.25 -
0.25
pp’DDT
1
100.0
2.46
2.46 -
2.46
DDTR
1
100.0
3.00
3.00 -
3.00
Dieldrin
I
100.0
0.11
0.11 -
0.11
pp’TDE
1
100.0
0.06
0.06 -
0.06 —
-------
42.
TABLE 4
SOUTH CAROLINA
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (cONT)
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
i t. of
Times Found
Mean Pe fT
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Aidrin
17
5.9
0.01
0.14 -
0.14
Arsenic
17
100.0
3.28
0.53 -
19.54
2,4- .D
2
50.0
0.02
0.03 -
0.03
op’DDE
17
41.2
0.01
0.01 -
0.05
pp’DDE
17
82.4
0.24
0.01 -
0.93
op’DDT
17
70.6
0.15
0.01 -
0.95
pp’DDT
17
64.7
0.64
0.12 -
3.15
DDTR
17
88.2
1.17
0.01 -
4.78
Dieldrin
17
17.7
0.04
0.02 -
0.56
Endrin
17
17.7
<0.01
0.01 -
0.05
Heptachior Epoxide
17
17.7
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
Lindane
17
5.9
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
op’TDE
17
29.4
0.03
0.03 -
0.19
pp’TDE
17
82.4
0.10
0.01 -
0.34
Toxaphene
17
5.9
0.10
1.74 -
1.74
Trifluralin
17
29.4
0.01
0.01 -
0.08
SOUTH DAKOTA
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues
Arsenic
0l
100.0
5.80
0.47 -
34.54
Chiordane
106
2.8
0.01
0.10 -
0.66
pp’DDE
106
1.9
<0.01
0.01 -
0.03
op’DDT
106
1.9
<0.01
0.01 -
0.03
pp’DDT
106
1.9
<0.01
0.02 -
0.04
DDTR
106
3.8
<0.01
0.01 -
0.10
Dieldrin
106
8.5
0.01
0.01 -
0.25
Heptachior
106
0.9
<0.01
001 -
0.01
Heptachior Epoxide
106
2.8
<0.01
0.01 -
0.03
Lindane
106
2.8
<0.01
0.01 -
0.02
pp 1 TDE
106
0.9
<0.01
0.02 -
0.02
-------
43.
TABLE 4.
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide
Name
No. o-f Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level’
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Arsenic
27
100.0
8.05
2.31 -
15.63
Chiordane
27
3.7
0.01
0.20 -
0.20
pp’DDE
27
37.0
0.02
0.01 —
0.26
op’DDT
27
25.9
0.01
0.0] -
0.08
pp’DDT
27
37.0
0.05
0.01 -
0.38
DDTR
27
40.7
0.11
0.01 -
0.70
Dieldrin
27
22.2
<0.01
0.01 -
0.03
Endrin
27
3.7
<0.01
0.02 -
0.02
pp’TDE
27
22.2
0.03
0.02 -
0.36
Toxapherie
27
14.8
0.14
0.13 -
2.19
Trifluralin
27
7.4
<0.01
0.04 -
0.05
UTAH
‘
Pesticide
Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues
Arsenic
12
91.7
4.16
0.62 -
12.66
Chlordane
12
33.3
0.04
0.02 -
0.25
pp’DDE
12
16.7
<0.01
0.01 -
0.02
pp’ODT
12
8.3
<0.01
0.03 -
0.03
DDTR
12
16.7
0.01
0.01 —
0.05
Dieldrin
12
16.7
0.01
0.02 -
0.15
Heptachior
12
16.7
0.02
0.02 -
0.26
Heptachior Epoxide
12
25.0
0.01
0.02 -
0.05
TENNESSEE
-------
44.
TABLE 4
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide
Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
.eve1
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Arsenic
4
100.0
1.79
0.99 - 2.30
pp’DDE
5
20.0
<0.01
0.01 - 0.01
DDTR
5
20.0
<0.01
0.01 - 0.01
Dieldrin
5
20.0
<0.O1
0.01 - 0.01
VIRGINIA
Pesticide
Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues
Aidrin
21
4.8
<0.01
0.01 - 0.01
Arsenic
20
100.0
3.34
0.69 - 12.34
Chiordane
21
23.8
0.01
0.01 - 0.11
pp’DDE
21
52.4
0.02
0.01 - 0.22
op’DDT
21
19.1
0.01
0.01 - 0.17
pp’DDT
21
38.1
0.11
0.01 - 1.31
DDTR
21
52.4
0.17
0.01 - 1.75
Dieldrin
21
28.6
0.08
0.01 - 1.60
Heptachior
21
19.1
0.01
0.01 - 0.05
Malathion
1
100.0
0.04
0.04 - 0.04
Ethyl Parathion
1
100.0
0.90
0.90 - 0.90
op’TDE
21
4.8
<0.01
0.07 - 0.07
pp’TDE
21
33.3
0.02
0.01 - 019
Toxaphene
21
4.7
0.01
0.28 - 0.28
VERMONT
-------
45.
TABLE
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT 1
WASHINGTON
Pesticide
Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Aidrin
45
4.4
<0.01
0.09 -
0.10
Arsenic
45
100.0
2.61
0.71 -
7.02
2,4-D
6
16.7
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
op’DDE
45
4.4
<0.01
0.01 -
0.09
pp’DDE
45
22.2
0.17
0.01 -
6.99
op’DDT
45
13.3
0.06
0.01 -
2.58
pp’DDT
45
22.2
0.46
0.01 —
19.75
DOIR
45
24.4
0.72
0.01 -
30.69
Dieldrin
45
17.8
0.02
0.01 -
0.30
op’TDE
45
2.2
. 0.O1
0.17 —
0.17
pp’TDE
45
6.7
0.03
0.01 -
1.11
Toxaphene
45
2.2
0.02
0.73 -
0.73
Trifluralin
45
2.2
<0.01
0.08 -
0.08
WEST VIRGINIA
Pesticide
Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues
Arsenic
6
100.0
6.33
4.36 -
8.17
Chiordane
6
50.0
0.21
0.09 -
0.78
pp’DDE
6
33.3
0.02
0.04 -
0.10
pp’DDT
6
33.3
0.01
0.01 -
0.07
DDTR
6
33.3
0.04
0.05 -
0.17
Dieldrin
6
16.7
0.04
0.23 -
0.23
Heptachior Epoxide
6
50.0
0.06
0.08 -
0.18
-------
46.
TABLE 4.
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
WISCONSIN
No. of Pest.
Pct. of
Mean Pest.
Range of
Pesticide Name
Analyses
Times Found
Level
ppm)
Detected
ppm)
Residues
Aidrin
67
7.5
<0.01
0.01 -
004
Arsenic
68
100.0
3.78
0.34
10.01
Chiordane
67
4.5
0.01
0.04 -
0.32
op’DDE
67
1.5
<0.01
0.02 -
0.02
pp’DDE
67
13.4
0.01
0.01 -
0.27
op’DDT
67
4.5
0.01
0.05 -
0.20
pp’DDT
67
10.5
0.01
0.01 -
0.30
DDTR
67
13.4
0.02
0.01 -
0.71
Dieldrin
67
13.4
0.01
0.01 -
0.17
Heptachior
67
3.0
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
Heptachior Epoxide
67
3.0
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
pp’TDE
67
6.0
<0.01
0.01 -
0.12
Trifluralin
67
1.5
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
WYOMiNG
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
Range of
Detected
Residues
Arsenic
17
82.4
1.71
0.40 -
10.88
Chiordane
17
23.5
0.05
0.03 -
0.48
Dieldrin
17
35.3
0.02
0.02 -
0.19
Heptachlor Epoxide
17
17.7
0.01
0.02 -
0.05
-------
47.
TABLE 5
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN NONCROPLAND SOIL
Pesticide
Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Range f
Detected Residues
(ppm)
Arsenic
44
100.0
6.63
1.35 -
30.64
Chiordane
44
2.3
<0.01
0.08 -
0.08
pp’DDE
pp’DDT
44
44
18.2
2.3
cO.Ol
<0.01
0.01 -
0.03 -
0.06
0.03
DDTR
44
18.2
<.0.Ol
0.01 -
0.09
Dieldrin
44
2.3
<0.01
0.03 -
0.03
GEORGIA
Pesticide
Name
No. oTPest.
Analyses
Pct. of —
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Ran i f
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Arsenic
19
94.7
1.47
0.53 -
4.29
pp’DDE
10
60.0
0.02
0.01 -
0.07
op’DDT
10
20.0
<0.01
0.01 -
0.02
pp’DDT
10
50.0
0.02
0.01 -
0.10
DDTR
10
70.0
0.05
0.01 -
0.12
Dieldrin
10
10.0
p0.01
0.01 -
0.01
pp’TDE
10
10.0
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
I DM0
Pesticide
Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Arsenic
26
100.0
7.73
1.01 -
39.07
pp’DDE
26
11.5
<0.01
0.01 -
0.01
op’DDT
pp’DDT
DDTR
26
26
26
3.9
3.9
11.5
<0.01
<0.01
0.01
0.02 -
0.06 -
0.01 -
0.02
0.06
0.11
pp’TDE
26
3.9
<0.01
0.02 -
0.02
ARI ZONA
-------
48.
TABLE 5.
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN NONCROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide
Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected Residues
(ppm)
Aidrin
7
14.3
<0.01
0.02 - 0.02
Arsenic
7
100.0
7.08
1.71 — 17.39
MAINE
Pesticide
Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected Residues
(ppm)
Arsenic
8
100.0
5.14
1.40 - 13.00
pp’DDE
11
9.1
0.02
0.18 - 0.18
op’DDT
11
9.1
<0.01
0.03 - 0.03
pp’DDT
11
9.1
0.02
0.23 - 0.23
DDTR
11
9.1
0.06
0.62 - 0.62
pp’TDE
11
9.1
0.02
0.18 - 0.18
MARYLAND
Pesticide
Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected Residues
(ppm)
Arsenic
3
100.0
8.43
5.20 - 11.97
pp’DDE
op’DDT
3
3
33.3
3.3
0.02
0.01
0.05 - 0.05
0.03 - 0.03
pp’DDT
3
66.7
0.05
0.03 - 0.11
DDTR
3
66.7
0.09
0.03 - 0.23
pp’TDE
3
33.3
0.01
0.04 - 0.04
IOWA
-------
49.
TABLE . SUMMARY OF PESJICIDE RESIDUES IN NONCROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide Name
.
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of Mean Pest.
Times Found L?vel
(ppm)
Range of
Detected Residues
(ppm)
Arsenic
17
94.1 2.18
0.33 -
8.42
Chlordane
19
5.3 <0.01
0.04 -
0.04
pp’DDE
19
15.8 <0.01
0.01 -
0.04
op’DDT
19
5.3 <0.01
0.01 -
0.01
pp’DDT
19
5.3 <0.01
0.02 -
0.02
DDTR
19
15.8 <0.01
0.01 -
0.07
Dicofol
19
10.5 0.02
0.10 -
0.29
Oleidrin
19
10.5 <0.01
0.01 -
0.01
1-leptachior Epoxide
19
5.3 <0.01
— 0.01-
0.01
VIRGINIA
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of Mean Pest.
Times Found Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Arsenic
10
100.0 4.07
0.50 -
12.42
pp’DDT
13
23.1 0.01
0.03 -
0.07
DDTR
13
23.1 0.01
0.03 -
0.09
Dieldrin
13
15.4 0.01
0.03 -
0.09
pp’TDE
13
7.7 <0.01
0.02 -
0.02
WASHINGTON
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of Mean Pest.
Times Found Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Arsenic
21
100.0 6.94
1.58 -
54.17
pp’DDE
21
14.3 (0.01
0.01 -
0.02
pp’DDT
21
9.5 <0.01
0.01 -
0.01
DDTR
21
14.3 <0.01
0.01 -
0.03
NEB RASKA
-------
50.
TABLE 5.
WEST VIRGINIA
SUMMARY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN NONCROPLAND SOIL (CONT)
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Arsenic
6
100.0
5.16
2.67 -
13.26
pp’DDE
8
12.5
<0.01
0.02 -
0.02
pp’DDT
8
12.5
0.01
0.05 -
0.05
DDTR
8
12.5
0.01
0.08 -
0.08
Dieldrin
8
12.5
0.01
0.04 -
0.04
pp’TDE
8
12.5
•M.Ol
0.01 -
0.01
WYOMING
Pesticide Name
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Arsenic
37
97.3
2.73
0.35 -
19.33
Chiordane
37
2.7
0.01
0.50 -
0.50
op’DDE
37
2.7
< O.O1
0.02 -
0.02
pp’DDE
37
2.7
0.01
0.31 -
0.31
op’DDT
37
2.7
0.O 1
0.05—
0.05
pp’DDT
37
2.7
0.Ol
0.18 -
0.18
DDTR
37
2.7
0.02
0.56 -
0.56
Dieldrin
37
2.7
0.0l
0.02 —
0.02
Heptachior Epoxide
37
2.7
.0.01
0.01 -
0.01
Toxaphene
37
2.7
0.01
0.52 -
0.52
-------
51
TABLE 6. COMPARISON OF THE STATES HAVING THE HIGHEST ARSENIC RESIDUES
State
No.of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest. Range of
Level Detected
(ppm) (ppm)
Residues
Arkansas
47
100.0
9.0
1.7 -
28.2
Kentucky
31
100.0
8.4
2.6 -
12.8
New England
19
100.0
10.2
1.0 -
14.1
New York
37
94.6
9.4
1.2 -
43.9
North Dakota
158
100.0
8.5
1.0 -
37.5
Ohio
69
100.0
11.2
1.2 -
41.5
Pennsylvania
29
100.0
10.8
3.0 -
64.9
-------
52.
TABLE 7. COMPARISON OF THE STATES HAVING THE HIGHEST ODTR RESIDUES
State
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest. Range of
Level Detected
(ppm) (ppm)
Residues
.
Alabama
22
90.9
1.13
0.05 - 8.08
California
65
84.6
1.47
0.01 - 41.81
Michigan
51
23.5
2.09
0.01 - 78.36
Mississippi
29
89.7
2.06
0.03 - 13.14
South Carolina
17
88.2
1.17
0.01 - 4.78
-------
53.
TABLE 8. COMPARISON OF THE STATES WITH THE HIGHEST DIELDRIN RESIDUES
State
No. of Pest.
Analyses
Pct. of
Times Found
Mean Pest.
Level -
(ppm)
Range of
Detected
(ppm)
Residues
Florida
18
38.9
0.08
0.01 - 0.52
Illinois
142
61.3
0.11
0.01 - 1.42
Iowa
151
53.6
0.06
0.01 - 0.42
Kentucky
North Carolina
31
31
54.8
32.3
0.06
0.08
0.01 - 0.65
0.01 - 1.53
Virginia/W.
Virginia
27
25.9
0.07
0.01 - L60
-------
54.
TABLE L• SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND FOR ALL STATES
ALL STATES - 1684 SITES
Pct.
of
Average
Average
Pesticide Name Sites
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Amount
(lbs/a)
Aidrin 4.16 1.25 0.0522
Amiben 2.14 1.07 0.0229
Aramite 0,12 2.35 0.0028
Atrazine 7.66 1.88 0.1442
Azinphosmethyl 0.59 1.70 0.0101
Azodrin 0.42 2.07 0.0086
Bacillus Thuringiensis 0.12 9.50 0.0113
Barban 0.12 0.17 0.0002
Benefin 0.18 1.36 0.0024
Benzene Hexachioride 0.06 3.00 0.0018
Bidrin 0.24 0.18 0.0004
Biriapacryl 0.06 2.12 0.0013
Bordeaux Mixtures 0.06 0.50 0.0003
Cacodylic Acid 0.06 0.01 0.0000
Captan 11.16 0.12 0.0133
Carbaryl 1.72 3.64 0.0627
Carbophenothion 0.18 1.83 0.0033
CDAA 0.89 1.78 0.0158
Ceresan L 1.25 0.01 0.0002
Ceresan M 1.48 0.01 0.0001
Ceresan Red 1.84 0.01 0.0003
Chevron RE-5353 0.30 1.72 0.0051
Chiordane 0.12 3.10 0.0037
Ch lorobenzilate 0.12 1.31 0.0016
Chloroneb 0.36 0.05 0.0002
Chioroxuron 0.30 1.65 0.0049
Chromophon 0.06 0.15 0.0001
CIPC 0.12 1.50 0.0018
Copper Carbonate 0.06 0.60 0.0004
Copper Oxide 0.18 4.23 0.0075
Copper Oxychioride Sulfate 0.12 4.68 0.0056
Copper-8-Quino lino late 0.06 0.01 0.0000
Copper Sulfate 0.36 13.53 0.0482
Cotoran 0.48 0.74 0.0035
2,4-D 15.14 054 0.0825
2,4-DB 0.89 0.48 0.0042
Dalapon 0.42 2.12 0.0088
DOT Technical 3.44 5.56 0.1915
-------
55.
TABLE . SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND FOR ALL STATES (CONT)
ALL STATES - 1684 SITES
Pct.
of
Average
Average
Pesticide Name Sites
.
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Amount
(lbs/a)
DEF 0.59 1.66 0.0099
Demeton 0.18 0.59 0.0011
Diazinon 1.96 1.22 0.0240
Dicamba 0.30 0.39 0.0012
Dichione 0.12 2.00 0.0024
Dichiorpropane 0.06 54.43 0.0323
Dichiorpropene 0.36 70.07 0.2496
Dichiorprop 0.06 2.00 0.0012
Dicofol 0.42 2.12 0.0088
Die ldrin 1.19 0.17 0.0021
Difolatan 0.06 0.01 0.0000
Dimetan 0.06 0.01 0.0000
Dimethoate 0.12 0.75 0.0009
Dinitrobutyiphenol 0.95 3.78 0.0359
Dinitrocresol 0.06 3.00 0.0018
Dinocap 0.12 0.22 0.0003
Dioxathion 0.12 2.60 0.0031
Diphenamid 0.24 2.19 0.0052
Diquat 0.06 0.83 0.0005
Disulfoton 1.72 1.77 0.0305
Dithane M-45 0.30 5.82 0.0173
Diuron 1.13 0.93 0.0105
DSMA 0.36 1.52 0.0054
Endosulfan (I) 0.48 1.11 0.0053
Endrin 0.48 2.21 0.0105
EPN 0.06 1.50 0.0009
EPIC 0.36 2.65 0.0094
Ethion 0.24 2.06 0.0049
Ethylene Dibronhide 0.12 14.62 0.0174
Falone 0.06 2.00 0.0012
Ferbam 0.06 9.12 0.0054
Folex 0.06 1.50 0.0009
Heptachior 1.96 0.33 0.0065
Herbisan 0.06 10.00 0.0060
Hexachlorobenzene 0.06 0.01 0.0000
Lead Arsenate 0.06 3.80 0.0023
Lindane 0.65 0.03 0.0002
Linuron 0.77 0.73 0.0056
Malathion 7.54 0.17 0.0127
Maleic Hydrazide 0.36 1.43 0.0051
Maneb 0.30 2.14 0.0064
MCPA 1.07 0.33 0.0035
Methoxychlor 2.20 0.04 0.0008
-------
56.
TABLE 9. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND FOR ALL STATES (CONT)
ALL STATES - 1684 SITES
Pct.
of.
Average
Average
Pesticide Name
Sites
App]. Rate
Amount
(lbs/a)
(lbs/a)
Methyl Demeton 0.06 1.50 0.0009
Methylmercury Dicyandiamide 5.46 0.01 0.0006
Methylmercury Nitrile 0.06 Q.Ol 0.0000
Mevinphos 0.36 1.48 0.0053
Mirex 0.24 0.01 0.0000
Monuron 0.06 1.60 0.0010
MSMA 0.48 1.21 0.0058
Nabam 0.24 1.78 0.0042
Naled 0.30 1.62 0.0048
Nitralin 0.36 0.76 0.0027
Nitrate 1.13 64.58 0.7286
Norea 0.12 0.46 0.0006
NPA 0.36 1.01 0.0036
Oxydemetoninethyl 0.18 0.40 0.0007
Ethyl Parathion 1.84 1.48 0.0272
Methyl Parathion 3.03 3.07 0.0929
PCNB 0.42 1.59 0.0066
PCP 0.06 1.50 0.0009
Phenylmercury Urea 0.06 0.01 0.0000
Phorate 0.65 2.17 0.0142
Phosphamidon 0.12 0.13 0.0002
Picloram 0.12 0.63 0.0007
PMA 0.18 0.06 0.0001
Polyram 0.06 10.40 0.0062
Prometryne 0.06 2.00 0.0012
Propanil 0.42 3.96 0.0165
Propazine 0.06 2.00 0.0012
Ramrod 1.37 1.45 0.0198
Ro-Neet 0.12 1.88 0.0022
Roundup 0.12 0.78 0.0009
Randox T 0.12 0.90 0.0011
Silvex 0.12 0.63 0.0007
Simazine 0.12 2.07 0.0025
Simetryne 0.06 2.00 0.0012
Sodium Arsenite 0.24 5.25 0.0125
Sodium Chlorate 0.06 6.00 0.0036
Strobane 0.12 16.50 0.0196
Sulfur 0.71 34.00 0.2423
-------
57.
TABLE 9. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND FOR ALL STATES (CONT)
ALL STATES - 1684 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
.
Average
Appl. Rate
(1bsf )
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
2,4,5—T
0.18
0.83
0.0015
ICA
0.06
2.00
0.0012
IDE Technical
0.36
2.31
0.0082
Tetradifon
0.12
0.50
0.0006
Thiram
1.07
0.03
0.0003
Toxaphene
1.90
9.87
0.1876
Trichiorofon
0.06
0.80
0.0005
Trifluralin
4.33
0.76
0.0327
Vernolate
0.53
1.29
0.0069
Zineb
0.18
4.90
0.0087
Ziram
0.06
0.80
0.0005
-------
58.
TABLE it t SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON NONCROPLAND FOR ALL STATES
ALL STATES - 195 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
2,4-D
0.51
2.00
0.0103
Malathion
0.51
0.61
0.0031
Mirex
0.51
0.01
0.0001
-------
59.
TABLE ii. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND
ALABAMA - 23 SITES
Pct.
of
Average
Average
Pesticide Name Sites
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Amount
(lbs/a)
Azodrin 4.35 0.84 0.0365
Benzene Hexachioride 4.35 3.00 0.1304
Captan 21.74 0.04 0.0083
Carbaryl 4.35 0.40 0.0174
Ceresan M 4.35 0.01 0.0004
Copper Sulfate 8.70 36.08 3.1374
Cotoran 4.35 1.50 0.0652
DOT Technical 39.13 10.73 4.2000
DEF 4.35 1.50 0.0652
Disulfoton 8.70 0.35 0.0304
Diuron 8.70 0.95 0.0826
DSMA 4.35 1.00 0.0435
Endrin 8.70 1.20 0.1043
EPN 4.35 1.50 0.0652
Malathion 8.70 2.50 0.2174
Ethyl Parathion 4.35 1.00 0.0435
Methyl Parathion 52.17 3.42 1.7848
MSMA 8.70 1.50 0.1304
Phorate 4.35 1.00 0.0435
Prometryne 4.35 2.00 0.0870
Thiram 4.35 0.02 0.0009
Toxaphene 17.39 3.45 0.6000
Trifluralin 47.83 0.61 0.2913
Vernolate 8.70 1.05 0.0913
-------
60.
TABLE 11. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
ARIZONA - 9 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Azodrin
11.11
6.25
0.6944
Captan
11.11
0.01
0.0011
Ceresan L
11.11
0.01
0.0011
Derneton
11.11
0.13
0.0144
Dieldrin
11.11
0.01
0.0011
Diuron
11.11
1.00
0.1111
Endosulfan (I)
11.11
2.00
0.2222
Naled
11.11
0.50
0.0556
Ethyl Parathion
22.22
5.50
1.2222
Methyl Parathion
44.44
2.75
1.2244
PCNB
11.11
0.75
0.0833
Phorate
11.11
1.50
0.1667
Strobane
11.11
15.00
1.6667
Toxaphene
11.11
2.00
0.2222
Trifluralin
22.22
1.12
0.2500
ARKANSAS - 45 SITES
•
Pct. of
Average
Average
Pesticide Name
..
.
Sites
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Amount
(lbs/a)
Aidrin
2.22
0.25
0.0056
Captari
13.33
0.03
0.0036
Ceresan M
2.22
0.01
0.0002
Chioroxuron
6.67
1.00
0.0667
2,4-D
2.22
0.05
0.0011
2,4-DB
2.22
1.75
0.0389
DEF
2.22
1.00
0.0222
Dinitrobutyiphenol
6.67
1.58
0.1056
Disulfoton
2.22
0.01
0.0002
Diuron
2.22
0.75
0.0167
OSMA
4.44
3.00
0.1333
Endrin
2.22
12.00
0.2667
Linuron
8.89
0.94
0.0833
NPA
6.67
0.54
0.0362
Nitralin
2.22
0.44
0.0098
Methyl Parathion
Propanil
2.22
4.44
12.00
5.50
0.2667
0.2444
2,4,5-1
4.44
0.88
0.0389
Thiram
4.44
0.03
0.0016
Trifluralin
15.56
0.79
0.1222
-------
61.
TABLE ii. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
CALIFORNIA - 66 SITES
Pct.
of
Average
Average —
Pesticide Name Sites
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Amount
(lbs/a)
Aramite 3.03 2.35 0.0712
Atrazine 1.52 2.50 0.0379
Azinphosmethy l 3.03 0.48 0.0145
Bacillus Thuringiensis 3.03 9.50 0.2879
Benefin 1.52 1.83 0.0277
Binapacryl 1.52 2.12 0.0321
Bordeaux Mixtures 1.52 0.50 0.0076
Captan 1.52 2.30 0.0348
Carbaryl 6.06 10.76 0.6521
Carbophenothion . 3.03 1.75 0.0530
Ceresan RED 3.03 0.01 0.0003
Chiordane 1.52 5.00 0.0758
2,4-D 3.03 0.63 0.0189
DDT Technical 13.64 2.82 0.3844
Diazinon 6.06 0.99 0.0603
Dichiorpropene 4.55 8.6.7 0.3939
Dichiorprop 1.52 2.00 0.0303
Dicofol 7.58 2.59 0.1962
Dimethoate 1.52 1.00 0.0152
Dioxathion 3.03 2.60 0.0788
Diphenamid 1.52 2.62 0.0397
Disulfoton 3.03 4.00 0.1212
Diuron 1.52 0.75 0.0114
Dithane M—45 3.03 5.00 0.1515
Endosulfan (I) 7.58 0.99 0.0750
Ethion 3.03 1.38 0.0417
Malathion 4.55 1.65 0.0750
MCPA 3.03 0.76 0.0230
Mevinphos 9.09 1.48 0.1345
Mabam 1.52 3.50 0.0530
Naled 6.06 1.90 0.1152
Ethyl Parathion 6.06 2.03 0.1230
Methyl Parathion 455 6.10 0.2773
Propanil 3.03 3.63 0.1098
Simazine 1.52 3.75 0.0568
Simetryne 1.52 2.00 0.0303
Sulfur 7.58 35.79 2.7115
Tetradifon 3.03 0.50 0.0152
Toxaphene 6.06 9.75 0.5908
Trichiorofon 1.52 0.80 0.0121
Trifluralin 6.06 0.88 0.0530
-------
62.
TABLE ii. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
COLORADO - 60 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Aidrin
3.33
0.08
0.0027
Carbaryl
1.67
1.00
0.0167
Ceresan M
1.67
0.01
0.0002
2,4-D
10.00
0.51
0.0508
2,4-OB
1.67
0.70
0.0117
Endrin
5.00
0.33
0.0167
Malathion
1.67
0.60
0.0100
Ethyl Parathion
1.67
0.25
0.0042
Picloram
1.67
1.00
0.0167
PMA
1.67
0.15
0.0025
CONNECTICUT - 2 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Atrazirte
50.00
2.50
1.2500
DELAWARE - 3 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
Average
Amount
Captan
33.33
0.04
0.0133
Lindane
33.33
0.08
0.0267
-------
63.
TABLE ii. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
FLORIDA - 15 SITES
Pct.
of
Average
Average
Pesticide Name Sites
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Amount
(lbs/a)
Atrazine 6.67 0.80 0.0533
Azinphosmethyl 6.67 2.50 0.1667
Captan 6.67 7.50 0.5000
Carbophenothion 6.67 2.00 0.1333
Chlorobenzilate 13.33 1.31 0.1753
Copper Oxide 6.67 7.50 0.5000
Copper Oxychioride Sulfate 6.67 8.00 0.5333
2,4-D 6.67 1.50 0.1000
Dalapon 6.67 1.70 0.1133
DDT Technical 6.67 7.00 0.4667
Diazinon 6.67 2.90 0.1933
Dichiorpropene 6.67 194.40 12.9600
Dicofol 6.67 1.50 0.1000
Ethion 13.33 2.75 0.3667
Ferbam 6.67 9.12 0.6080
Mirex 6.67 0.01 0.0007
Ethyl Parathion 13.33 2.85 0.3800
Methyl Parathion 6.67 10.00 0.6667
Sulfur 6.67 46.50 3.1000
2,45-T 6.67 0.75 0.0500
TOE Technical 6.67 10.00 0.6667
Toxaphene 6.67 2.00 0.1333
Zineb 13.33 6.55 0.8733
-------
64.
TABLE ji. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
GEORGIA - 28 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Atrazine
7.14
3.00
0.2143
Azodrin
3.57
4.00
0.1429
Benefin
7.14
1.12
0.0800
Captan
39.29
0.08
0.0307
Ceresan RED
10.71
0.01
0.0011
Copper Oxychioride
Sulfate
3.57
1.36
0.0486
Copper Sulfate
3.57
2.72
0.0971
2,4—D
10.71
0.50
0.0536
DDT Technical
21.43
14.18
3.0396
Disulfoton
3.57
2.00
0.0714
Folex
3.57
1.50
0.0536
Malathion
21.43
0.34
0.0732
Maleic Hydrazide
7.14
2.41
0.1725
Methoxychlor
28.57
0.02
0.0046
Mirex
3.57
0.01
0.0004
Ethyl Parathion
3.57
1.00
0.0357
Methyl Parathion
14.29
1.84
0.2632
PCNB
3.57
10.00
0.3571
Sulfur
7.14
40.20
2.8714
Thiram
10.71
0.04
0.0043
Toxaphene
17.86
14.45
2.5804
Trifluralin
7.14
1.25
0.0893
IDAHO - 33 SITES
.
PESTICIDE
.
NAME
Pct. of
Sites
.
Average
Appl. Rate
Average
Amount
(1 bsJ a)
12.12
6.06
15.15
3.03
12.12
3.03
6 . 06
3.03
3.03
3.03
3.03
6.06
6 . 06
0.01
0.01
0.01
2.00
2.12
0.50
0.50
0.01
0.83
0.38
0.01
1.87
0.56
0.0015
0.0006
0.0015
0.0606
0.2576
0.0152
0.0303
0. 0003
0.0252
0.0115
0.0003
0.1136
0.0342
Cap tan
Ceresan M
Ceresan L
CIPC
2,4-D
2,4-08
DOT Tech.
Diel drin
Diquat
EPIC
Hexachl orobenzene
R o - N e e t
Tn 11 ural in
-------
65.
TABLE ii. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
ILLINOIS — 141 SITES
PESTICIDE
NAME
Pct
Si
. of
tes
Average
Appi . Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Aidrin
19.
15
1.52
0.2914
Amiben
7.
80
0.91
0.0707
Atrazine
9.
22
2.19
0.2023
Captan
49.
65
0.06
0.0317
Carbaryl
0.
71
4.80
O O34O
CDAA
7.
80
1.51
0.1176
Ceresan Red
0.
71
0.01
0.0001
Ceresan L
0.
71
0.06
0.0004
Chevron RE-5353
1 .
42
2.56
0.0363
2,4-D
20.
57
0.42
0.0864
2,4-DB
2.
13
0.35
0.0075
Diazinon
3.
55
1 .86
0.0659
Dieldrin
2.
13
0.23
0.0050
Heptachior
9.
93
0.46
0.0455
Linuron
1.
42
0.66
0.0094
Malathion
39.
72
0.03
0.0104
Methoxychior
10.
64
0.01
0.0011
Ramrod
.
7.
80
1.22
0.0955
Roundup
0.
71
0.07
0.0005
Silvex
0.
71
0.25
0.0018
Thiram
0.
71
0.01
0.0001
Trifluralin
2.
84
0.97
0.0277
Vernolate
0.
71
0.37
0.0026
-------
66.
TABLE ii. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
INDIANA - 75 SITES
Pestici
de Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Aidrin
10.67
1.11
0.1187
Amiben
5.33
0.85
0.0453
Atrazine
13.33
1.79
0.2393
Captan
26.67
0.01
0.0027
Carbaryl
1.33
1.60
0.0213
CDAA
1.33
1.07
0.0143
Ceresan L
2.67
0.01
0.0003
2,4-D
10.67
0.35
0.0373
DDT Technical
1.33
0.01
0.0001
Dieldrin
1.33
0.01
0.0001
Difolatan
1.33
0.01
0.0001
Heptachior
5.33
0.32
0.0172
Malathion
17.33
0.01
0.0017
Methoxychior
4.00
0.01
0.0004
Methylmercury
Dicyandiamide
2.67
0.01
0.0003
Ramrod
2.67
1.40
0.0373
Roundup
1.33
1.50
0.0200
Trifluralin
2.67
0.75
0.0200
Zineb
1.33
1.60
0.0213
-------
61.
TABLE ii. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
IOWA - 151 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appl. Rate
(lbs/a)
Avi age
Amount
(lbs/a)
Aidrin
8.61
0.68
0.0587
Amiben
8.61
1.12
0.0966
Atrazine
10.60
2.00
0.2123
Captan
2.65
0.03
0.0008
Carbaryl
0.66
1.00
0.0066
CDAA
1.32
1.50
0.0199
Chevron RE-5353
0.66
1.00
0.0066
2,4-D
20.53
0.62
0.1278
Diazinon
6.62
1.19
0.0791
Dicamba
0.66
0.50
0.0033
Dieldrin
0.66
0.15
0.0010
Fleptachior
4.64
0.35
0.0164
Lindane
1.32
0.06
0.0009
Ethyl Parathion
0.66
0.32
0.0021
Phorate
1.32
0.95
0.0126
Ramrod
3.97
2.02
0.0801
Randox T
0.66
0.40
0.0026
Thirani
0.66
0.06
0.0004
Trifluralin
2.65
0.47
0.0125
KENTUCKY - 31 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appl. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Aldrin
9.68
2.00
0.1935
Atrazine
19.35
1.33
0.2581
2,4-D
3.23
0.50
0.0161
Dalapon
3.23
1.50
0.0484
DOT Technical
3.23
3.00
0.0968
EPTC
3.23
1.50
0.0484
-------
68.
TABLE 11. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
LOUISANA - 27 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
4 Appl. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Aidrin
22.22
0.08
0.0178
Captan
3.70
0.25
0.0093
Carbaryl
3.70
12.00
0.4444
Ceresan L
3.70
0.01
0.0004
Cotoran
3.70
1.00
0.0370
2 4—D
11.11
1.58
0.1759
Dalapon
3.70
2.00
0.0741
DDT Technical
7.41
23.25
1.7222
DEF
3.70
9.00
0.3333
Dinietan
3.70
0.01
0.0004
Malathion
3.70
1.00
0.0370
Methyimercury Dicyandiamide
3.70
0.01
0.0004
Methylmercury Nitrile
3.70
0.01
0.0004
MSMA
3.70
1.50
0.0556
Nitrate
22.22
72.00
16.0000
Methyl Parathion
7.41
7.20
0.5333
Propanil
11.11
3.17
0.3519
Silvex
3.70
1.00
0.0370
Strobane
3.70
18.00
0.6667
TCA
3.70
2.00
0.0741
Toxaphene
3.70
75.00
2.7778
Trifluralin
3.70
1.00
0.0370
MAINE - 8 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Dalapon
12.50
4.90
0.6125
Dinitrobutyiphenol
37.50
1.37
0.5125
Disulfoton
25.00
8.50
2.1250
Malathion
12.50
1.00
0.1250
Maneb
12.50
0.70
0.0875
Sodium Arsenite
25.00
8.80
2.2000
-------
69.
TABLE i. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
MARYLAND - 13 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appl. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Atrazine
30.77
1.26
0.3885
Captan
30.77
0.03
0.0100
2,4-0
15.38
0.54
0.0838
Die ldrin
7.69
0.01
0.0008
Lindane
15.38
0.01
0.0015
Malathion
23.08
0.01
0.0023
Methoxychior
7.69
0.01
0.0008
Thiram
7.69
0.01
0.0008
MASSACHUSETTS - 2 SITES
.
Pesticide Name
P t. of
Sites
A Fag
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Carbaryl
50.00
0.83
0.4150
Dinitrobutyiphenol
50.00
3.06
1.5300
Disulfoton
50.00
1.50
0.7500
Dithane M-45
50.00
12.40
6.2000
Maleic H,dpazide
Oxydemetonmethyl
Ethyl Parathion
50.00
50.00
50.00
2.32
0.25
0.53
1.1600
0.1250
0.2650
-------
70.
TABLE SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
MICHIGAN — 51 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appl. R ate
(lbs/a)
Average
/\mount
(lbs/a)
Atrazine
11.76
1.49
0.1753
Azinphosmethy l
1.96
8.00
0.1569
Captan
1.96
0.01
0.0002
CDAA
1.96
6.00
0.1176
Ceresan Red
1.96
0.01
0.0002
CIPC
1.96
1.00
0.0196
Chioroxuron
3.92
2.63
0.1029
2,4-D
9.80
0.53
0.0524
DOT Tech.
1.96
1.50
0.0294
Dinitrobutyiphenol
1.96
11.25
0.2206
Diuron
1.96
2.00
0.0392
EPIC
1.96
2.00
0.0392
Herbisan
1.96
10.00
0.1961
Malathion
3.92
0.50
0.0198
Methoxychlor
1,96
0.01
0.0002
-------
71.
TABLE 11. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
MISSISSIPPI - 29 SITES
Pct.
of
Average
A rage
Pesticide Name Sites
Appi.
(lbs
Rate
/a)
Amount
(lbs/a)
Azinphosmethy l 3.45 0.25 0.0086
Azodrin 6.90 0.76 0.0524
Bidrin 6.90 0.03 0.0024
Captan 24.14 0.09 0.0210
Ceresan M 3.45 0.01 0.0003
Ceresan Red 27.59 0.02 0.0045
Ceresan L 3.45 0.01 0.0003
Chioroneb 17.24 0.06 0.0100
Cotoran 13.79 0.47 0.0652
DDT Technical 31.03 3.47 1.0759
DEF 20.69 0.82 0.1690
Disulfoton 31.03 0.05 0.0152
Diuron 17.24 0.63 0.1079
OSMA 10.34 0.70 0.0728
Endrin 3.45 2.00 0.0690
Linuron 3.45 0.42 0.0145
Malathion 6.90 1.40 0.0969
Methoxychior 3.45 0.01 0.0003
Mirex 6.90 0.01 0.0007
MSMA 10.34 1.44 0.1486
Norea 3.45 0.33 0.0114
Nitralin 13.79 0.99 0.1372
Methyl Parathion 41.38 2.14 0.8841
PCNB 10.34 0.13 0.013]
Sodium Chlorate 3.45 6.00 0.2069
Toxaphene 34.48 7.50 2.5862
Trifluralin 37•93 0.85 0.3241
Vernolate 3.45 0.30 0.0103
-------
72.
TABLE 11. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
MISSOURI - 81 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
App]. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Aldrin
4.94
1.65
0.0815
Amiben
4.94
1.15
0.0568
Atrazine
12.35
1.87
0.2315
Bidrin
1.23
0.10
0.0012
Captan
1.23
0.01
0.0001
Ceresan M
1.23
0.01
0.0001
2,4-D
11.11
0.77
0.0856
2,4-DB
2.47
0.25
0.0062
Diazinon
1.23
0.93
0.0115
Dinitrobutyiphenol
2.47
0.53
0.0131
Heptachlor
1.23
0.19
0.0023
Linuron
2.47
0.37
0.0091
NPA
2.47
1.07
0.0264
Methyl Parathion
1.23
0.50
0.0062
Propazine
1.23
2.00
0.0247
Ramrod
1.23
1.10
0.0136
Trifluralin
7.41
0.91
0.0673
Vernolate
2.47
1.38
0.0340
-------
73.
TABLE jj. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
NEBRASKA - 103 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Amiben
0.97
2.50
0.0243
Atrazine
4.85
0.82
0.0400
Captan
17.48
0.04
0.0069
Ceresan Red
0.97
0.01
0.0001
Ceresan L
0.97
0.01
0.0001
Chevron RE-5353
1.94
1.25
0.0243
2,4-D
14.56
0.44
0.0644
Diazinon
4.85
0.98
0.0476
Dieldrin
3.88
0.01
0.0004
Disulfoton
0.97
0.22
0.0021
EPIC
0.97
3.00
0.0291
Malathion
17.48
0.01
0.0017
Methoxychior
1.94
0.01
0.0002
Methylmercury Dicyandiamide
4.85
0.01
0.0005
Nabam
0.97
0.01
0.0001
Norea
0.97
0.60
0.0058
Ethyl Parathion
3.88
0.50
0.0194
Phorate
0.97
0.90
0.0087
Ramrod
0.97
0.83
0.0081
Thiram
4.85
0.03
0.0014
NEVADA - 2 SITES NO PESTICIDES USED
NEW HAMPSHIRE - 2 SITES NO PESTICIDES
USED
NEW JERSEY - 5 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
2,4-D
40.00
0.31
0.1240
Monuron
20.00
1.60
0.3200
Ethyl Parathion
Sulfur
20.00
20.00
0.54
9.00
0.1080
1.8000
-------
74.
TABLE ii. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
NEW MEXICO - 10 SITES
Pct. of Average Average —
Pesticide Name Sites Appi. Rate Amount
(lbs/a) (lbs/a)
Azodrin
10.00
1.50
0.1500
Carbaryl
10.00
2.50
0.2500
DOT Tech.
10.00
1.00
0.1000
Diuron
20.00
1.12
0.2250
Ethyl Parathion
10.00
2.50
0.2500
Toxaphene
10.00
1.00
0.1000
NEW YORK - 38 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appl. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Atrazine 23.68 1.36 0.3211
Azinphosmethy l 5.26 1.15 0.0605
Captan 13.16 0.87 0.1150
Carbaryl 5.26 1.55 0.0816
Copper Sulfate 2.63 3.00 0.0789
2,4-D 7.89 021 0.0166
Dalapon 2.63 2.50 0.0658
DOT Tech. 5.26 1.35 0.0711
Demeton 2.63 0.04 0.0011
Diazinon 2.63 1.00 0.0263
Dichione 2.53 2.20 0.0579
Dinitrobutyiphenol 5.26 15.22 0.8013
Diuron 5.26 2.40 0.1263
Endosulfan (I) 5.26 0.95 0.0500
Lead Arsenate 2.63 3.80 0.1000
Malathion 5.26 0.01 0.0005
MCPA 5.26 0.33 0.0176
Methcxych lor 2.63 0.01 0.0003
Methylmercury Dicyasid1 mide 10.53 0.01 0.0011
Nabam 2.63 2.40 0.0632
Nitrate 7.89 26.17 2.0658
Oxydernetonmethyl 2.63 0.15 0.0039
Ethyl Parathion 5.26 0.45 0.0239
Phosphamidon 2.63 0.15 0.0039
Sodium Arsenite 2.63 0.90 0.0237
-------
75.
TABLE ii. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
NORTH CAROLINA - 29 SITES
Pct.
of
Average
Average
Pesticide Name Sites
Appl. Rate
(lbs/a)
Amount
(lbs/a)
Aldrin 6.90 1.75 0.1207
Atrazine 6.90 2.75 0.1897
Carbaryl 20.69 1.43 0.2966
Ceresan RED 3.45 0.10 0.0034
Chromophon 3.45 0.15 0.0052
Copper Carbonate 3.45 0.60 0.0207
Copper-8-Quino lino late 3.45 0.01 0.0003
2,4-0 20.69 1.00 0.2079
2,4-08 3.45 0.07 0.0024
DOT Technical 13.79 0.70 0.0962
Diazinon 13.79 1.12 0.1545
Dicamba 3.45 1.20 0.0414
Dichiorpropene 3.45 20.00 0.6897
Dieldrin 6.90 1.25 0.0866
Dinitrobutyiphenol 3.45 1.50 0.0517
Diphenamid 6.90 1.07 0.0741
EPIC 3.45 4.00 0.1379
Ethylene Dibromide 3.45 6.00 0.2069
Lindane 3.45 0.01 0.0003
Maleic Hydrazide 10.34 0.47 0.0486
Ethyl Parathion 6.90 0.50 0.0345
Methyl Parathion 3.45 0.83 0.0286
Phorate 6.90 1.13 0.0783
Sulfur 3.45 11.10 0.3828
IDE Technical 10.34 0.26 0.0272
Thiram 6.90 0.01 0.0007
Toxaphene 6.90 8.65 0.5966
Trifluralin 3.45 0.57 0.0197
Vernolate 6.90 1.85 0.1276
-------
76.
TABLE 11. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
NORTH DAKOTA - 159 SITES
Pct. of Average Average
Pesticide Name Sites Appi. Rate Amount
_________________________________ ( lbs/a) (lbs/a )
Barban 1.26 0.17 0.0021
Captan 0.63 0.01 0.0001
Ceresan M 063 0.01 0.0001
Ceresan Red 2.52 0.01 0.0003
Ceresan 1 5.03 0.01 0.0005
2,4-D 42.14 0.40 0.1673
Dicamba 1.89 0.08 0.0016
Disulfoton 0.63 3.00 0.0189
Eddrin 0.63 0.25 0.0016
Heptach lor 1.26 0.04 0.0005
Lindane 1.89 0.02 0.0004
Malathion 0.63 0.01 0.0001
Maneb 0.63 1.50 0.0094
MCPA 5.66 030 0.0171
Methylmercury Dicyandiamide 41.51 0.01 0.0042
Phenylmercury Urea 0.63 0.01 0.0001
PMA 1.26 0.01 0.0001
Polyram 0.63 10.40 0.0654
-------
77.
TABLE ii. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING 0F4 CROPLANO (CaNT)
OHIO - 66 SITES
Pct. of Average Average
Pesticide Name Sites Appi. Rate Amount
(lbs/a) (lbs/a)
AIdrin 6.06 3.00 0.1818
Amlben 3.03 1.75 0.0530
Atrazine 12.12 1.20 0.1455
Captan 12.12 0.02 0.0021
Ceresan M 1.52 0.01 0.0002
Copper Sulfate 1.52 1.60 0.0242
2,4-D 19,70 0.44 0.0859
Dalapon 1.52 1.50 0.0227
Diazlnon 1.52 0.50 0.0076
Dfch lone 1.52 1.80 0.0273
D leldrln 1.52 0.01 0.0002
DInocap 1.52 0.01 0.0002
Dithane M-45 1.52 0.30 0.0045
Lfnuron 1.52 0.75 0.0114
Malathion 10.61 0.01 0.0011
Maneb 3.03 0.75 0.0227
Methylmercury Dicyandiamlde 1.52 0.05 0.0008
NPA 1.52 2.27 0.0344
PCP 1.52 1.50 0.0227
Plcloram 1.52 0.25 0.0038
Randox T 1.52 1.40 0.0212
Sulfur 1.52 25.00 0.3788
TDE Technical 1.52 0.80 0.0121
Trifluralln 1.52 1.00 0.0152
Zlram 1.52 0.80 0.0121
-------
78.
TABLE 11, SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
OKLAHOMA - 65 SITES
Pct.
of
Average
Average
Pesticide Name Sites
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Amount
(lbs/a)
Cacodylic Acid 1.54 0.01 0.0002
Captan 462 0.01 0.0005
Carbaryl 1.54 0.30 0.0046
Ceresan M 20.00 0.01 0.0020
Ceresan RED 12.31 0.01 0.0012
Chioroneb 1.54 0.01 0.0002
2,4-D 6.15 0.86 0.0531
2,4-DB 4.62 0.50 0.0231
Dieldrin 4.62 0.01 0.0005
Dimethoate 1.54 0.50 0.0077
Dinitrobutyiphenol 1.54 2.00 0.0308
Disulfoton 7.69 0.58 0.0445
Falone 1.54 2.00 0.0308
Methylmercury Dicyandiamide 1.54 0.01 0.0002
Nitrate 10.77 16.64 1.7923
Ethyl Parathion 3.08 075 0.0231
Methyl Parathion 12.31 0.65 0.0800
PCNB 1.54 0.01 0.0002
Phosphamidon 1.54 0.12 0.0018
Thiram 1.54 0.01 0.0002
Trifluralin 462 1.10 0.0508
-------
79.
TABLE 11. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (coNT)
PENNSYLVANIA - 31 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Averagi
Appi. Rate
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Atrazine
19.35
1.57
0.3032
Azinphosmethyl
3.23
0.50
0.0161
Captan
Carbaryl
3.23
3.23
0.01
0.32
0.0003
0.0103
Chiordane
3.23
1.20
0.0387
Copper Sulfate
3.23
1.70
0.0548
2,4-D
16.13
0.92
0.1484
DDT Tech.
9.68
0.83
0.0806
Dicofol
3.23
0.42
0.0135
Dinitrobutyiphenol
Dinitrocresol
3.23
3.23
0.82
3.00
0.0265
0.0968
Dinocap
3.23
0.44
0.0142
Diuron
3.23
0.32
0.0103
Lindane
3.23
0.02
0.0006
Linuron
3.23
1.00
0.0323
Maneb
3.23
7.00
0.2258
Methyl Demeton
3.23
1 ,50
0.0484
Nitrate
Ethyl Parathion
3.23
6.45
100.00
0.45
3.2258
0.0290
Phorate
3.23
12.50
0.4032
Simazlne
3.23
0.40
0.0129
Sodium Arsenite
3.23
2.50
0.0806
Trifluralln
3.23
0.75
0.0242
RHODE ISLAND - 1 SITE
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Si tes
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
0.80
2.00
2.00
6.40
5.00
0,80
A verage
Amount
(lbs/a)
0.8000
2.0000
2.0000
6.4000
5.0000
0 .8000
Carba ryl
DOT Tech.
Dl sul foton
Dithane M-45
EPTC
Oxydemetomnethyl
-------
80.
TABLE SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
SOUTH CAROLINA — 17 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Azodrin
5.88
0.40
0.0235
Carbaryl
17.65
7.19
1.2682
2,4-D
11.76
0.40
0.0471
DOT Technical
29.41
2.46
0.7229
DEF
5.88
0.20
0.0118
Demeton
5.88
1.60
0.0941
Diuron
5.88
0.72
0.0424
MSMA
5.88
0.45
0.0265
Nabam
5.88
1.20
0.0706
Ethyl Parathion
11.76
0.51
0.0600
Methyl Parathion
11.76
5.10
0.6000
Phorate
5.88
0.20
0.0118
TOE Technical
5.88
2.25
0.1324
Toxaphene
17.65
6.17
1.0894
Trifluralin
35.29
0.21
0.0753
SOUTH DAKOTA - 106 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average —
Amount
(lbs/a)
.
Atrazine
1.89
1.40
—
0.0264
Captan
10.38
0.01
0.0010
Carbaryl
0.94
1.05
0.0099
Ceresan M
0.94
0.01
0.0001
2,4 -D
26.42
0.47
0.1230
Dalapon
0.94
0.74
0.0070
Dieldrin
1.89
0.01
0.0002
Heptachior
3.77
0.02
0.0007
Lindane
0.94
0.01
0.0001
Malathion
6.60
0.01
0.0007
MCPA
4.72
0.20
0.0095
Methoxychlor
3.77
0.01
0.0004
Methylmercury Dicyandiamide
10.38
0.01
0.0010
Phorate
0.94
0.60
0.0057
Ramrod
0.94
1.00
0.0094
Thiram
0.94
0.01
0.0001
-------
81.
TABLE ] . SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
TENNESSEE - 28 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Atrazine
21.43
1.98
0.4250
Bidrin
3.57
0.54
0.0193
Captan
10.71
0.01
0.0011
Ceresan M
7.14
0.01
0.0007
Ceresan Red
3.57
0.01
0.0004
Cotoran
7.14
0.78
0.0557
2,4-DB
7.14
0.43
0.0307
Disulfoton
3.57
0.01
0.0004
Diuron
7.14
0.06
0.0046
Linuron
7.14
0.75
0.0536
Malathion
3.57
0.01
0.0004
Methylmercury Dicyandiamide
3.57
0.01
0.0004
MSMA
3.57
0.46
0.0164
Nitrate
7.14
250.00
17.8571
Nitralin
3.57
0.15
0.0054
PCNB
3.57
0.01
0.0004
Trifluralin
14.29
0.38
0.0543
UTAH - 12 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appl. Rate
(lbs/aj
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Dichioropropene
8.33
180.00
15.0000
Heptachior
8.33
0.34
0.0283
VERMONT - 5 SITES NO PESTICIDES USED
-------
82,
TABLE 11• SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
VIRGINIA - 20 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. or
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Atrazthe
5.00
4.00
0.2000
Azinphosmethyl
5.00
2.00
0.1000
Carbaryl
5.00
2.75
0.1375
Copper Oxide
10.00
2.60
0.2600
2,4-D
10.00
1.12
0.1125
2,4-DB
5.00
0.20
0.0100
DOT Tech.
5.00
2.00
0.1000
Diazinon
5.00
0.50
0.0250
Dinitrobutyiphenol
5.00
1.50
0.0750
Diphenamid
5.00
4.00
0.2000
Disulfoton
10.00
6.80
0.6800
Ethylene Dibromide
5.00
23.24
1.1620
Dichioropropane
5.00
54.43
2.7215
Malathion
5.00
0.95
0.0475
Methoxychior
5.00
1.00
0.0500
Ethyl Parathion
5.00
6.00
0.3000
Phorate
5.00
3.00
0.1500
Sulfur
5.00
57.00
2.8500
Vernolate
5.00
2.40
0.1200
WASHINGTON - 2 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Ave age
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Ceresan L
50.00
0.01
0.0050
2,4-D
50.00
1.00
0.5000
WEST VIRGINIA - 5 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(1bs/ )
Azinphosmethyl
20.00
0.50
0.1000
Ethyl Parathion
20.00
1.50
0.3000
-------
83.
TABLE 11. SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON CROPLAND (CONT)
WISCONSIN - 68 SITES
Pesticide Name
Pct. of
Sites
Average
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Average
Amount
(lbsJa)
Atrazine
29.41
2.61
0.7684
Ceresan Red
1.47
0.01
0.0001
2,4-D
2.94
0.75
0.0221
Ramrod
1.47
2.00
0.0294
Trifluralin
1.47
2.00
0.0294
WYOMING - 17 SITES NO PESTICIDES USED
-------
84.
TABLE 12• SUMMARY OF PESTICIDES USED IN YEAR OF SAMPLING ON NONCROPLAND
ARIZONA - 43 SITES NO PESTICIDES USED
GEORGIA - 15 SITES
Pct. of
Average
Average
Pesticide
Name
Sites
•
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Amount
(lbs/a)
Mirex
6.67
0.01
—
0.0007
IDAHO - 26 SITES
Pesticide
.
Name
Pct. of
Sites
verage
App]. Rate
{1bsJ )
Average
Amount
( lbsLa)_
Malath
ion
3.85
0.61
0.0235
IOWA - 7 SITES NO PESTICIDES USED
MAINE — 11 SITES NO PESTICIDES USED
MARYLAND - 3 SITES NO PESTICIDES USED
NEBRASKA - 19 SITES
‘
Pct. of
Average
Average
Pesticide Name
Sites
Appi. Rate
(lbs/a)
Amount
(lbs/a)
2,4-0
5.26
2.00
—
0.1053
VIRGINIA - 14 SITES NO PESTICIDES USED
WASHINGTON - 11 SITES NO PESTICIDES USED
WEST VIRGINIA - 9 SITES NO PESTICIDES USED
WYOMING - 37 SITES NO PESTICIDES USED
-------
85.
TABLE 13. COMPARISON OF RESIDUES WITH USE RECORDS FOR STATES WITH HIGHEST
ARSENIC RESIDUES
State
Arkans as
Kentucky
New England
New York
North Dakota
Ohio
Pennsyl vani a
Average Pct. öf
Amount Sites
(lbs/a)
0.131 44
No Arsenic Compounds Used
0.882 10.0
O.12 5.3
No Arsenic Compounds Used
No Arsenic Compounds Used
0.082 3.2
Mean Pest. Pct. of
Level Times Found
(ppm)
9.0 100.0
8.4 100.0
10.2 100.0
9.4 94.6
8.5 100.0
11.2 100.0
10.8 100.0
1 Calculated for DSMA
2 Calculated for Sodium Arsenite
Calculated for Sodium Arsenite and Lead Arsenate
-------
86.
TABLE 14. COMPARISON OF RESIDUES WITH USE RECORDS FOR STATES WITH HIGHEST
— DDTR RESIDUES
State
Average
Amount
lbs/a)
Pct. of
Sites
Mean Pest. Pct. of
Level Times Found
(ppm)
Alabama
4.20
39.1
1.13
90.9
California
0.38
13.6
1.47
84.6
Michigan
0.03
2.0
2.09
23.5
Mississippi
1.07
31.0
2.06
89.7
South Carolina
0.72
29.4
1.17
88.2
-------
87.
TABLE 15. COMPARISON OF RESIDUES WITH USE RECORDS FOR STATES WITH HIGHEST
— DIELDRIN RESIDUES
State
Average
Amount
(lbs/a)
Pct. of
Sites
Mean Pest.
Level
(ppm)
Pct. of
Times Found
Florida
0.00
0.0
0.08
38.9
Illinois
0.29 (A)
0.01 (D)
19.2
2.1
0.11
61.3
Iowa
0.06 (A)
<0.01 CD)
8.6
0.7
0.06
53.6
Kentucky
0.19 (A)
9.7
0.06
54.8
North Carolina
0.12 (A)
0.09 (D)
6.9
6.9
0.08
32.3
Virginia/W. Virginia
0.00
0.0
0.07
25.9
(A) = Aldrin
(0) = Die ldrin
-------
88.
TABLE l FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL
ALABAMA
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Arsenic
10
1.70
1.45
1.18
20
2.33
2.07
1.78
30
2.94
2.67
2.38
40
3.62
3.33
3.03
50
4.42
4.09
3.76
60
5.47
5.01
4.63
70
6.94
6.24
5.71
80
9.25
8.07
7.23
90
13.91
11.52
9.96
95
19.53
15.46
12.93
pp DDE
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.07
0.10
0.16
0.28
0.58
1.76
4.48
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.07
0.11
0.18
0.31
0.68
1.31
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.12
0.21
0.40
0.67
op’DDT
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.08
0.16
0.49
1.21
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.12
0.29
0.62
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.09
0.20
0.38
-------
89.
TABLE 16
ALABAMA (CONT)
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.03
0.05
0.10
0.16
0.27
0.45
0.83
1 .75
5.15
12.69
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.30
0.48
0.77
1 .34
2.66
7.09
16.12
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.15
0.31
0.01
0.04
0.07
0.12
0.21
0.35
0.60
1.16
2.87
6.06
0.03
0.08
0.14
0.23
0.38
0.61
1 .01
1 .84
4.20
8.33
0.00
O .00
0.01
0.01
0.01
O .02
0.03
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.27
0.46
0 .84
1 .88
3.59
0.02
0.05
0.09
0.17
0.29
O .48
O . 79
1.38
2.87
5.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.09
0.15
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
pp’DDT
DDT R
pp’TDE
-------
90.
TABLE l6
ARKANSAS
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
‘
.
Pesticide
Upper
Percentile Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
Arsenic
10
339
3.25
3.09
20
4.42
4.28
4.13
30
5.37
5.22
5.08
40
6.34
6.19
6.05
50
7.42
7.26
7.10
60
8.72
8.51
8.32
70
10.38
10.10
9.84
80
12.75
12.32
11.94
90
17.01
16.25
15.58
95
21.59
20.41
19.39
pp’DDE
10
20
30
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.08
0.19
0.61
1.60
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.08
0.17
0.50
1.22
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.07
0.15
0.42
0.97
op’DDT
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.22
0.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.16
0.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.12
0.28
-------
91.
TABLE ‘ FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
ARKANSAS (CONT)
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide P
ercentile Limit
(ppm)
Level
(ppm)
Limit
(ppm)
pp’DDT 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.01 0.00 0.00
30 0.01 0.01 0.01
40 0.02 0.02 0.01
50 0.04 0.03 0.03
60 0.07 0.06 0.05
70 0.14 0.12 0.11
80 0.31 0.26 0.23
90 1.01 0.79 0.64
95 2.71 1.95 1.48
DDTR 10 0.01 0.00 0.00
20 0.02 0.01 0.01
30 0.03 0.03 0.02
40 0.06 0.05 0.04
50 0.10 0.09 0.08
60 0.18 0.17 0.15
70 0.35 0.32 0.29
80 0.75 0.66 0.58
90 2.24 1.83 1.54
95 5.53 4.27 3.41
Dieldrin 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.00 0.00 0.00
60 0.01 0.00 0.00
70 0.01 0.01 0.00
80 0.03 0.02 0.01
90 0.09 0.05 0.04
95 0.41 0.14 0.09
-------
92.
TABLE 16, FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLP ND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (cONT)
ARKANSAS (cONT)
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
pp’TDE 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.01 0.01 0.00
50 0.01 0.01 0.01
60 0.02 0.02 0.01
70 0.04 0.03 0.03
80 0.09 0.07 0.06
90 0.28 0.19 0.14
95 0.78 0.45 0.30
Toxaphene 10 0.02 0.00 0.00
20 0.04 0.01 0.00
30 0.07 0.01 0.00
40 0.10 0.02 0.00
50 0.15 0.04 0.00
60 0.21 0.08 0.00
70 0.31 0.14 0.01
80 0.51 0.29 0.04
90 1.20 0.77 0.37
95 4.68 1.72 1.11
-------
93.
TABLE 16• FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
CALl FORNIA
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
1 .58
2.17
2.73
3.33
4.02
4 .86
5.98
7.65
10.77
14.29
0.00
O .00
O .00
O .00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
O .05
0.13
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.09
0.17
0.37
1.12
2.80
1 .50
2.09
2.65
3.25
3.92
4.74
5.81
7.36
10.24
13.44
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.08
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.04
O .08
0.15
0.33
O .96
2.31
1 .42
2.01
2.56
3.16
3.83
4.62
5.65
7.11
9.77
12.69
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.05
O .00
O .00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.14
O .30
O .83
1 .93
Upper
Re i due
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Arsenic
op DDE
pp DDE
-------
94.
TABLE 16
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
CALIFORNIA (CONT)
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
Pesticide
Upper
Percentile Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
op’DDT
10
0.00
0.00
0.00
20
0.00
0.00
0.00
30
0.00
0.00
0.00
40
0.00
0,00
0.00
50
0.01
0.01
0.00
60
0.01
0.01
0.01
70
0.03
0.02
0.02
80
0.06
0.05
0.04
90
0.20
0.16
0.13
95
0.58
0.41
0.31
pp’DDT
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.14
0.32
1.03
2.73
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.13
0.29
0.92
2.37
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.12
0.27
0.83
2.07
DDTR
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.14
0.26
0.51
1.15
3.61
9.30
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.07
0.13
0.24
0.46
1.02
3.07
7.60
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.43
0.92
2.65
6.31
-------
95.
TABLE 16. FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
CALIFORNIA (cONT)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
Pesticide P
Up er
ercentile Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Dieldrin 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.00 0.00 0.00
60 0.00 0.00 0.00
70 0.00 0.00 0.00
80 0.01 0.01 0.00
90 0.04 0.02 0.02
95 0.21 0.08 0.05
op’TDE 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.00 0.00 0.00
60 0.00 0.00 0.00
70 0.01 0.01 0.00
80 0.02 001 0.01
90 0.07 0.05 0.04
95 0.25 0.17 0.13
pp’TDE 10 000 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.01 0.00 0.00
40 0.01 0.01 0.01
50 0.02 0.01 0.01
60 0.03 0.02 0.02
70 0.05 0.04 0.04
80 0.10 0.09 0.08
90 0.26 0.22 0.19
95 0.61 0.48 0.39
-------
96.
TABLE 16 FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
CALIFORNIA (CONT)
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residué
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
Toxaphene
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
004
0.08
0.16
0.47
1.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.08
0.32
0.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.18
0.62
-------
97.
TABLE 16. FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL
COLORADO
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
Arsenic
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
2.45
2.96
3.39
3.81
4.26
4.77
5.39
6.22
7.61
8.98
2.39
2.90
3.33
3.76
4.20
4.70
5.30
6.10
7.41
8.70
2.32
2.84
3.28
3.70
4.15
4.64
5.22
5.99
7.23
8.44
-------
98.
TABLE lb 1 FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
FLORIDA
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide P
ercentile Limit
(ppm)
Level
(ppm)
Limit
(ppm)
Arsenic 10 0.28 0.23 0.17
20 0.37 0.32 0.25
30 0.45 0.40 0.34
40 0.54 0.49 0.43
50 0.64 0.58 0.53
60 0.78 0.70 0.64
70 0.97 0.86 0.78
80 1.27 1.09 0.96
90 1.89 1.50 1.28
95 2.62 1.96 1.60
Chiordane 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.01 0.00 0.00
30 0.02 0.01 0.00
40 0.03 0.02 0.01
50 0.05 0.03 0.02
60 0.09 0.06 0.03
70 0.17 0.12 0.08
80 0.40 0.27 0.19
90 1.61 0.81 0.52
95 5.38 2.00 1.10
pp t DDE 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.01 0.00 0.00
40 0.01 0.01 0.01
50 0.03 0.02 0.01
60 0.05 0.04 0.03
70 0.10 0.07 0.05
80 0.24 0.15 0.11
90 0.92 0.47 0.29
95 2.88 1.17 0.64
-------
99.
TABLE 16, FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPL/\ND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
FLORIDA (CONT)
Pesticide
Upper
Percentile Limit
Residue
Level
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
op’DDT
10
0.00
0.00
0.00
20
0.00
0.00
0.00
30
0.00
0.00
0.00
40
0.00
0.00
0.00
50
0.01
0.00
0.00
60
0.02
0.01
0.00
70
0.03
0.02
0.01
80
0.08
0.05
0.03
90
0.45
0.18
0.10
95
1.98
0.50
0.24
pp’DDT
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.13
0.26
0.65
2.43
7.44
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.09
0.17
0.37
1.07
2.57
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.12
0.25
0.62
1.29
DDTR
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.39
0.94
3.34
9.62
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.31
0.70
2.16
5.50
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.12
0.25
0.54
1.52
3.53
-------
100.
TABLE 16• FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
FLORIDA (CONT)
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
pp TDE
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.18
1.12
5.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.09
0.32
0.92
0.00
0 ,00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.16
0.37
-------
101.
TABLE 16. FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
GEORGI A
Pesticide Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
— (ppm)
Arsenic 10 0.74 0.68 0.62
20 1.03 0.96 0.90
30 1.31 1.24 1.17
40 1.61 1.54 1.47
50 1.96 1.88 1.80
60 2.41 2.30 2.21
70 3.01 2.86 2.73
80 3.93 3.68 3.48
90 5.71 5.23 4.85
95 7.78 6.99 6.37
pp’DDE 10 0.01 0.00 0.00
20 0.01 0.01 0.01
30 0.02 0.02 0.01
40 0.04 0.03 0.03
50 0.06 0.05 0.04
60 0.10 0.08 0.07
70 0.16 0.13 0.11
80 0.31 0.24 0.19
90 0.78 0.53 0.39
95 1.68 1.03 0.70
op’DDT 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.01 0.00 0.00
40 0.01 0.01 0.00
50 0.01 0.01 0.01
60 0.02 0.02 0.01
70 0.05 0.03 0.02
80 0.10 0.07 0.05
90 0.38 0.20 0.13
95 1.16 0.48 0.27
-------
102.
TABLE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
GEORGIA (CONT)
Upper
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Residue
Level
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
pp’DDT 10 0.02 0.01 0.00
20 0.04 0.02 0.01
30 0.06 0.04 0.03
40 0.10 0.08 0.05
50 0.17 0.13 0.09
60 0.28 0.22 0.17
70 0.51 0.38 0.29
80 1.09 0.72 0.53
90 3.28 1.79 1.17
95 8.26 3.78 2.22
DDTR 10 0.02 0.01 0.01
20 0.06 0.04 0.02
30 0.10 0.07 0.05
40 0.18 0.13 0.09
50 030 0.23 0.17
60 0.54 0.41 0.31
70 1.02 0.74 0.56
80 2.26 1.48 1.06
90 7.03 3.89 2.51
95 18.16 8.65 5.04
pp 1 TDE 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.01 0.00 0.00
50 0.01 0.01 0.01
60 0.02 0.02 0.01
70 005 0.03 0.02
80 0.12 0.07 0.05
90 0.46 0.22 0.14
95 1.52 0.54 0.29
-------
103.
TABLE . FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
GEORGIA (CONT)
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
Toxaphene
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.10
0.16
0.22
0.28
0.36
0.47
0.63
0.91
1.72
3.10
0.06
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.28
0.38
0.53
0.79
1.37
2.14
0.02
0.04
0.08
0.12
0.18
0.27
0.42
0.68
1.16
1.70
-------
104.
TABLE 16.
IDAHO
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentfle
Limit
(ppm)
Level
(ppm)
Lower
(ppm)
Arsenic
10
0.99
0.76
0.52
20
1.41
1.15
0.86
30
1.82
1.55
1.24
40
2.28
2.00
1.68
50
2.85
2.53
2.21
60
3.62
3.21
2.85
70
4.79
4.14
3.67
80
6.79
5.57
4.81
90
11.22
8.41
6.88
95
17.10
11.81
9.19
pp’DDT
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.24
6.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.06
0.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.10
DDTR
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.25
1.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.13
0.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.08
0.22
-------
105.
TABLE 16
ILLINOIS
FREQUENCY DISTRiBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLI4ND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.07
0 .34
1 .33
2.65
3.56
4.40
5.29
6.28
7.46
9.00
11 .20
15.21
19.57
O .00
O .00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.16
0.76
3.27
0.00
0 .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.28
1 .00
2.59
3.50
4.34
5.22
6.20
7.37
8.86
11 .00
14.83
18.99
0 .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
O .04
0.13
0.58
2.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.24
0.79
2.53
3.44
4.28
5.16
6.13
7.28
8.73
10.80
14.48
18.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
O .02
0.09
0.46
1 .43
iJ er
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Aldrin
Arsenic
Chi ordane
-------
106.
TABLE 1 FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
ILLINOIS (CONT)
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.01
O .02
0.05
0 .00
0.00
0.01
0.02
O .03
0.05
0.09
0.18
0.54
1 .36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.06
0.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.08
0.15
o .42
0.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.18
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.07
0.13
0.33
0.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.13
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
DDTR
Dieldrin
Heptachior
-------
107.
TABLE 16. FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
ILLINOIS (CONT)
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
Fleptachior
Epoxide
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
90
95
0.05
0.13
0.04
0.10
0.04
0.08
-------
108,
TABLE 16•
INDIANA
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.15
3.65
4.60
5.45
6.30
7 .24
8.35
9 .77
11 .77
•I 5.30
19.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.10
0.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.09
3.44
4.39
5.25
6.10
7.03
8.10
9.42
11 .25
14.38
17.62
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.06
3.20
4.17
5.03
5.90
6 .82
7.86
9.12
10.80
13.62
16.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.13
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Aldrin
Arseni C
Dieldrin
-------
109.
TABLE 16•
IOWA
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.24
2.65
3.47
4.22
5.00
5.86
6.88
8.18
10.04
13.34
16.88
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.07
0.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.18
2.58
3.40
4.16
4.93
5.78
6.79
8.05
9.84
12.99
16.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .00
O .00
0.01
0.05
0.15
2.50
3.33
4.08
4.86
5.71
6.70
7.93
9.65
12.66
15.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.08
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Aidrin
Arsenic
Atrazi ne
-------
110.
TABLE l FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
IOWA (CONT)
Pesticide P
Upper
ercentile Limit
Residue
Level
Liwer
Limit
.
(ppm)
(pprn)
(ppm)
Chiordane 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.01 0.01 0.00
60 0.01 0.01 0.01
70 0.03 0.02 0.02
80 0.07 0.06 0.05
90 0.23 0.20 0.18
95 0.69 0.57 0.49
pp’DDE 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.00 0.00 0.00
60 0.00 0.00 0.00
70 0.00 0.00 0.00
80 0.01 0.00 0.00
90 0.01 0.01 0.01
95 0.03 0.03 0.03
pp’DDT 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.00 0.00 0.00
60 0.00 0.00 0.00
70 0.00 0.00 000
80 0.01 0.01 0.00
90 0.02 0.02 0.02
95 0.07 0.05 0.05
-------
111.
TABLE 16 FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
IOWA (CONT)
Upper
Residue
Lo ier
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
Ippm)
DDTR 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.00 0.00 0.00
60 0.00 0.00 0.00
70 0.01 0.00 0.00
80 0.01 0.01 0.01
90 0.04 0.04 0.03
95 0.15 0.12 0.09
Die ldrin 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.01 0.00 0.00
40 0.01 0.01 0.01
50 0.02 0.01 0.01
60 0.03 0.02 0.02
70 0.05 O 04 0.04
80 0.10 0.08 0.07
90 0.27 0.21 0.17
95 0.66 0.45 0.34
Heptachior 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 O O0
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.00 0.00 0.00
60 0.00 0.00 0.00
70 0.00 0.00 0.00
80 0.00 0.00 0.00
90 0.01 0.01 0.00
95 0.03 0.02 0.02
-------
112.
TABLE 1 FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (cONT)
IOWA (CONT)
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
( pm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
.
.
Heptachior
Epoxide
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
001
0.02
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
-------
113.
TABLE 16,
KENTUCKY
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .01
0.02
0.08
0.41
5.17
6.07
6.83
7.60
8.45
9.50
10.92
12.99
16.69
20.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0,03
0.06
0.21
0.57
0 .00
0.00
0.00
0 .00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.01
O .04
0.14
4.48
5.45
6.26
7.06
7 .89
8.83
9.95
11 .44
13.90
16.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.14
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0 .00
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.08
3.57
4.60
5.51
6 .40
7.30
8.24
9.26
10.50
12.37
14.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.10
0.22
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide
Percentile Limit
(ppm)
Level
(ppm)
Limit
(P P !: !i _
A ldrin
Arsenic
Die ldrin
-------
114.
TABLE . FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
LOUISIANA
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Arsenic 10 0.69 0.58 0.46
20 0.95 0.83 0.70
30 1.20 1.08 0.94
40 1.47 1.34 1.21
50 1.80 1.65 1.51
60 2.22 2.03 1.87
70 2.82 2.54 2.32
80 3.78 3.29 2.95
90 5.72 4.71 4.07
95 8.08 6.35 5.29
pp’DDE 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.01 0.00 0.00
60 0.01 0.01 0.00
70 0.03 0.02 0.01
80 0.10 0.06 0.04
90 0.77 0.30 0.17
95 4.90 1.19 0.52
op’DDT 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.01 0.00 0.00
60 0.01 0.01 0.00
70 0.02 0.01 0.00
80 0.05 0.03 0.02
90 0.22 0.11 0.07
95 1.02 0.32 0.18
-------
115.
TABLE 16. FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
LOUISIANA (cONT)
Pesticide P
Upper
ercentile Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
pp’DDT 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.01 0.00 0.00
50 0.02 0.01 0.00
60 0.04 0.02 0.01
70 0.09 0.06 0.04
80 0.31 0.20 0.14
90 2.12 1.02 0.61
95 11.31 3.87 1.90
DDTR 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.01 0.01 0.00
50 0.02 0.01 0.01
60 0.06 0.04 0.02
70 0.14 0.10 0.07
80 0.48 0.33 0.24
90 3.15 1.73 1.10
95 15.96 6.69 3.59
Die ldrin 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.01 0.00 0.00
40 0.01 0.00 0.00
50 0.01 0.01 0.00
60 0.01 0.01 0.01
70 0.02 0.02 0.01
80 0.03 0.03 0.02
90 0.07 0.05 0.0
95 0.17 0.09 0. 7
-------
116.
TABLE 16
MICHIGAN
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
1 .97
2.60
3.23
3.96
4.92
6.32
8.54
12.49
21.73
34.69
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.00
O .00
0.03
0.52
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
1 .23
1.36
1 .94
2.51
3.12
3.83
4.70
5 .86
7.57
10.80
14.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.16
0.00
O .00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.04
O .45
0.63
1.11
1 .64
2.24
2.93
3.70
4.59
5.75
7.65
9.58
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .01
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.23
.
.
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
:
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
Arsenic
pp’ DDE
DDTR
-------
117.
TABLE 16• FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
MICHIGAN (coNT)
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide
Percentile
Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(pp 1)
•
(ppm)
Dieldrin
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.05
-------
118.
TABLE I6 FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
MID-ATLANTIC STATES GROUP 1
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower —
Limit
(ppm)
Arsenic
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
2.72
3.50
4.21
4.98
5.87
7.02
862
11.09
15.87
21.43
2.28
3.05
3.77
4.51
5.34
6.32
7.56
9.33
12.50
15.92
1.76
2.52
3.25
4.01
4.83
5.74
6.82
8.24
10.61
13.02
1 Includes Delaware, Maryland and New Jersey
-------
119.
TABLE 16• FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
MISSISSIPPI
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
2.30
2.96
3.55
4.17
4.86
5.69
6.76
8.31
11.09
14.11
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.07
0.11
0.17
0.28
0.51
1.19
2.44
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.10
0.16
0.27
0.61
1 .18
2.14
2.80
3.40
4.01
4.68
5.47
6.46
7.84
10.27
1 2.82
0.01
0.02
0.04
O .06
0.09
0.15
0.24
0.42
0.92
1 .77
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
O .09
0.14
0.24
0.50
0.92
1 .97
2.63
3.23
3 .85
4.51
5.27
6.19
7.45
9.60
11.81
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.13
0.21
0.36
0.75
1.36
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.13
0.21
0.42
0.75
Uppir
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Arsenic
pp DDE
op ‘DDT
-------
120.
TABLE . FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
MISSISSIPPI (CONT)
Pesticide
Percentile
• Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
pp’DDT 10 0.03 0.02 0.01
20 0.06 0.04 0.03
30 0.12 0.09 0.07
40 0.21 0.17 0.13
50 0.36 0.29 0.24
60 0.63 0.52 0.43
70 1.20 0.95 0.77
80 2.62 1.93 1.51
90 7.94 5.19 3.70
95 20.04 11.74 7.71
DDTR 10 0.06 0.04 0.02
20 0.13 0.10 0.07
30 0.24 0.19 0.14
40 0.41 0.33 0.26
50 0.67 0.55 0.45
60 1.13 0.93 0.77
70 2.04 1.63 1.33
80 4.18 3.12 2.45
90 11.62 7.69 5.56
95 27.29 16.20 10.82
pp’TDE 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.01 0.00 0.00
30 0.01 0.01 0.00
40 0.02 0.01 0.01
50 0.03 0.02 0.01
60 0.06 0.04 0.03
70 0.11 0.08 0.06
80 0.28 0.18 0.13
90 1.06 0.55 0.35
95 3.30 1.34 0.74
-------
121.
TABLE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
MISSISSIPPI (CONT)
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
Toxaphene
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.03
0.06
0.10
0.16
0.24
0.36
0.58
1.12
3.33
8.64
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.10
0.16
0.27
0.45
0.84
1.99
4.04
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.09
0.17
0.33
0.65
1.43
2.57
-------
122.
TABLE 16 FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (cONT)
MISSOURI
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Aidrin 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.00 0.00 0.00
60 0.00 0.00 0.00
70 0.01 0.00 0.00
80 0.02 0.01 0.01
90 0.06 0.05 0.05
95 0.23 0.17 0.14
Arsenic 10 2.65 2.31 1.92
20 3.36 3.02 2.63
30 4.00 3.67 3.29
40 4.67 4.33 3.97
50 5.43 5.05 4.69
60 6.38 5.90 5.49
70 7.66 6.96 6.44
80 9.56 8.45 7.68
90 13.11 11.06 9.75
95 17.06 13.81 11.84
Dieldrin 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.00 0.00 0.00
60 0.01 0.00 0.00
70 0.02 0.01 0.01
80 0.04 0.03 0.02
90 0.15 0.11 0.08
95 0.58 0.32 0.22
-------
123.
TABLE l6 FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (coNT)
NEBRASKA
Upper
Residi i
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Arsenic 10 1.64 1.52 1.40
20 2.35 2.22 2.08
30 3.05 2.91 2.77
40 3.82 3.67 3.53
50 4.73 4.56 4.40
60 5.88 5.67 5.47
70 7.47 7.16 6.88
80 9.91 9.39 8.94
90 14.73 13.70 12.83
95 20.47 18.71 17.26
Chiordane 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.01 0.00 0.00
60 0.01 0.01 0.00
70 0.01 0.01 0.00
80 0.02 0.01 0.01
90 0.03 0.03 0.02
95 0.05 0.05 0.04
pp’DDE 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.00 0.00 0.00
60 0.00 0.00 0.00
70 0.01 0.00 0.00
80 0.01 0.00 0.00
90 0.02 0.01 0.01
95 0.06 0.03 0.02
-------
124w
TABLE . FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
NEBRASKA (caNT)
Upper
Resi due
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(pp’i )
DDTR 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.00 0.00 0.00
60 0.00 0.00 0.00
70 0.01 0.01 0.00
80 0.01 0.01 0.01
90 0.03 0.03 0.03
95 0.09 0.07 0.06
Die1dri 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.00 0.00 0.00
60 0.01 0.00 0.00
70 0.01 0.01 0.01
80 0.02 0.02 0.01
90 0.06 0.05 0.04
95 0.16 0.11 0.08
-------
12 ,
TABLE 16• FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
NEW ENGLAND STATES GROUP 1
Pesticide
Upper
Percentile Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
Arsenic
10
1.66
1.35
1.04
20
2.60
2.21
1.82
30
3.62
3.16
2.70
40
4.83
4.29
3.77
50
6.39
5.71
5.09
60
8.57
7.60
6.78
70
11.87
10.31
9.11
80
17.58
1473
12.72
90
30.65
24.17
19,99
95
48.74
36.39
28.90
pp’DDE
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.15
0.71
2.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.09
0.28
0.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.16
0.34
pp’DDT
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.09
0.19
0.57
4.18
25.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.11
0.29
1.18
3.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.16.
0.60
1.49
-------
126,
TABLE 16• FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
NEW ENGLAND STATES GROUP (CONT)
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
DDTR
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.09
0.23
0.90
7.88
52.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.13
0.43
2.24
8.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.24
1.04
3.16
pp’TDE
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.14
0.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.08
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.09
1 Includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island
and Vermont
-------
1 27
TABLE 16
NEW YORK
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppjp)
(ppm)
Arsenic
10
2.19
2.03
1.87
20
3.14
2.97
2.79
30
4.08
3.90
3.71
40
5.11
4.92
4.73
50
6.34
6.12
5.90
60
7.91
7.61
7.34
70
10.05
9.61
9.21
80
13.37
12.63
11.98
90
19.93
18.44
17.19
95
27.75
25.20
23.12
pp’DDE
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.94
19.51
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.25
1.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.56
op’DDT
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.07
0.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.09
-------
128.
TABLE 16• FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
iNCLUDING ThE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
NEW YORK (CaNT)
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
pp’DDT 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.01 0.00 0.00
60 0.01 0.01 0.00
70 0.04 0.02 0.01
80 0.12 0.09 0.06
90 0.88 0.53 0.36
95 5.40 2.38 1.34
DDTR 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.00 0.00 0.00
60 0.01 0.01 0.00
70 0.05 0.03 0.02
80 0.20 0.13 0.09
90 2.05 1.11 0.69
95 16.17 6.32 3.20
Dieldrin 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
50 0.00 0.00 0.00
60 0.01 0.00 0.00
70 0.02 0.01 0.00
80 0.03 0.02 0.02
90 0.15 0.09 0.06
95 0.63 0.24 0.14
-------
129.
TABLE 16. FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CORPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
NEW YORK (CONT)
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
pp’TDE
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.10
0.44
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.14
-------
130.
TABLE 16. FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
NORTH CAROLINA
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
43
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.73
1 .23
1 .79
2.49
3.42
4.75
6 .83
10.54
19.40
32.24
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.14
0.33
0.67
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.08
0.19
0.43
0.61
1 .06
1 . 59
2.23
3.07
4.23
5.96
8.90
15.50
24.53
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
O .04
0.06
0.11
0.24
0.45
O .00
0.00
O .01
0.01
O .01
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.15
0.28
0.49
O .90
1 .39
1 .99
2.77
3.80
5.28
7.70
1 2.86
19.58
0.00
O .00
0.01
0.01
O .02
O .03
0.06
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0. 0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.12
0.21
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide
Percentile Limit
(ppm)
Level
(ppm)
Limit
(ppm)
Arseni c
pp ‘DDE
op ‘ DOT
-------
131.
TABLE 16.
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
NORTH CAROLINA (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.09
0.18
0.45
1 .77
5.66
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.11
0.18
0.31
0.57
1 .28
4.30
12.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0 .04
0.18
0.83
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.32
1 .03
2.68
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.13
0.23
0.41
0 .82
2.14
4.74
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.00
O .00
0.01
0.01
0.03
O .08
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.11
0.24
0.69
1 .58
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.08
0.16
0.30
0.59
1 . 36
2.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.11
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide
Percentile Limit
— (ppm)
Level
(ppm)
Limit
(ppm)
pp ‘DDT
DOT R
Dieldrin
-------
132.
TABLE lb• FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
NORTH CAROLINA (CONT)
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.09
0.23
0.99
3.53
0.03
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.16
0.21
0.30
0.46
1 .06
3.15
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.13
0.34
0.79
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.11
0.18
0.32
0.70
1 . 34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.09
0.00
0 .00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.08
0.20
0 .38
0 .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.15
0.50
0.92
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
kppm)
(ppm)
op’TDE
pp’TDE
Toxaphene
-------
133.
TABLE 16•
NORTH DAKOTA
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
2.85
3.85
4.77
5.74
6.82
8.12
9.78
12.17
16.48
21.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
2.83
3.82
4.74
5.71
6.79
8.07
9.72
12.07
16.31
20.91
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
2.80
3.79
4.71
5.68
6.75
8.03
9.66
11.98
16.15
20.65
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Arsenic
pp’DDT
D DIR
-------
134.
TABLE 16.
OHIO
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.23
2.22
3.41
4.65
6.09
7.85
10.15
13.42
18.67
29.59
43.35
0.00
O .00
0.00
O .00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
O .03
0.12
2.08
3.24
4.46
5.87
7.58
. 79
12.88
17.74
27.67
39.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.08
1 .94
3.07
4.27
5.66
1:. 32
9.45
1 2.38
16.91
26.00
37.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Aidrin
Arsenic
DDTR
-------
1 35 .
TABLE 16. FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (cONT)
OHIO (CONT)
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
Die ldrin
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.10
0.52
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.06
0.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.10
-------
136.
TABLE Th. FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
OKLAHOMA
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
Arsenic
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.63
0.96
1.30
1.70
2.19
2.84
3.75
5.23
8.32
12.22
0.58
0.90
1.24
1.63
2.11
2.72
3.57
4.92
7.66
11.04
0.53
0.84
1.18
1.56
2.02
2.61
3.41
4.64
7.10
10.07
-------
137.
TABLE . FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
PENNSLYVANIA
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (cONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
2.86
3.88
4.86
5.93
7.22
8.87
11.16
14.69
21 .62
29.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.10
0.52
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.13
0.62
2.50
3.50
4.46
5.48
6.65
8.08
9.94
12.67
17.74
23.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.08
0.24
2 .09
3.07
4.03
5.04
6.15
7.44
9.03
11.27
15.23
19.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.14
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Arsenic
pp DDE
pp’DDT
-------
138..
TABLE 16• FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
PENNSYLVANIA (CONT)
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .01
0.02
0.06
0.53
3.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.41
7.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
O .02
0.09
0.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.24
1.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.14
0.51
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.09
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
DDT R
Die ldrin
pp’TDE
-------
139.
TABLE 16 FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
SOUTH CAROLINA
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
go
95
0.76
1 .04
1.32
1 .62
1 .98
2.44
3.08
4.09
6.11
8.52
0.01
O .02
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.14
0.28
0.65
2.37
7.05
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.10
0.18
0.46
1 .03
0.65
0.93
1 .20
1 .49
1 . 82
2.23
2.78
3.58
5.09
6.81
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.10
0.17
0.33
0.85
1.83
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
O .08
0.13
0.28
0.52
0.54
0.81
1 .07
1 .36
1 .68
2.06
2.54
3.21
4.41
5.72
0.00
O .00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.11
0.21
0.47
0.87
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.10
0.20
0.33
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Arseni c
pp DDE
op’DDT
-------
140.
TABLE 16.
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICiDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
SOUTH CAROLINA (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
O .04
0.06
0.09
0.13
0.18
0.26
0.41
0.77
2.02
4.64
0.01
0.04
0.08
0.16
0.31
0.70
1 .98
7.97
62.86
362.57
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.09
0.15
0.30
0.92
2.34
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.09
0.13
0.20
0.31
0.51
1 .04
1 .85
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.07
0.15
0.33
0.75
1 .95
7.35
21 .97
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.09
0.16
0.33
0.60
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.14
0.24
0.39
0.71
1.12
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.15
0.37
0.89
2.58
5.93
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.31
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
pp’ DDT
DDTR
pp ‘TDE
-------
141..
TABLE 16.
SOUTH DAKOTA
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
1 .44
2.01
2.57
3.16
3.86
4.72
5.87
7.60
10.88
14.65
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
1.37
1 .94
2 . 49
3.08
3.76
4.59
5.69
7.30
10.31
13.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
1.30
1 .87
2.42
3.01
3.68
4.48
5.52
7.03
9 . 82
12.92
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(p pmj
(ppm)
(ppm)
Arsenic
Dieldrin
-------
142
TABLE lb. FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
TENNESSEE
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
3.93
4.82
5.59
6. 35
7.18
8.14
9.35
11 .01
13.84
16.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.09
0. 37
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.34
1 .87
3.73
4.63
5.41
6.18
7.00
7.92
9.04
10.57
13.11
15.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0 00
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.13
0.39
3.52
4.43
5.22
6.00
6.81
7.71
8.77
10.18
12.49
14.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.08
0.19
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Arsenic
pp DDE
pp’DDT
-------
143
TABLE 16. FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
TENNESSEE (CONT)
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppmj
Lower
Limit
(pprn )
DDTR
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.11
0.62
2.88
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.08
0.30
0.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.05
0.19
0,48
-------
144
TABLE 16•
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
VIRGINIA AND WEST VIRGINIA
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.95
1.38
1 .81
2.30
2.90
3.66
4.74
6.45
9.93
14.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.28
1 .26
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.13
0.49
1 .49
O .85
1 .26
1 .69
2.16
2.72
3.43
4.39
5.87
8.76
12.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.15
0.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.10
0.32
0.82
0.74
1.15
1 .56
2.02
2.56
3.22
4.10
5.40
7.86
10.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.10
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.08
0.24
0.54
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Arsenic
pp’ DOT
DDTR
-------
145.
TABLE 16. FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
VIRGINIA AND WEST VIRGINIA (CONT)
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
Heptachior
Expoxide
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.08
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.06
-------
146,
TABLE 16•
WASHINGTON
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
go
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
1 .09
1.40
1 .68
1 .98
2.30
2.69
3.19
3.90
5.18
6.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.25
1 .02
1.33
1.62
1 .90
2.22
2.59
3.05
3.70
4.83
6.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .02
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.18
0.95
1.26
1 .54
1.83
2.14
2.50
2.93
3.53
4.54
5.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.13
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Arseni c
pp’DDT
DDTR
-------
147.
TABLE 16 FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
WESTERN STATES GROUP 1
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
1 .22
1.76
2.28
2.87
3.57
4.47
5.71
7.66
11 .56
16.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
O .02
O .04
0.11
0.66
3.33
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.44
3.99
1.11
1 .63
2.15
2.72
3.40
4.24
5.37
7.09
10.42
14.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.32
1.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .00
O .00
0.01
0.03
0.12
0.44
1 .00
1 .49
2.01
2.57
3.23
4.03
5.08
6.63
9.52
12.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
O .00
0.01
0.05
0.20
0.57
O .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.06
0.17
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Arsenic
pp DDE
pp ‘DOT
-------
148
TABLE 1E
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
WESTERN STAThS GROUP (CONT)
Pesticide
DDTR
.
Pe
rcentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
•
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.17
0.96
4.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.12
0.53
1.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.08
0.34
1.01
1 Includes Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico and Utah
-------
149.
TABLE 16.
WISCONSIN
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
go
95
1 .46
1 .92
2.35
2. 80
3.33
3.97
4.84
6.14
8.60
11.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
O .09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.07
1 . 30
1.76
2.19
2.64
3.14
3.74
4.51
5.61
7.60
9.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
1.13
1.59
2.02
2.47
2.97
3.54
4.24
5.20
6.87
8.62
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
Upper
Residue
Lower
Pesticide Percentile Limit
Level
Limit
(ppm)
(ppm)
(ppm)
Arseni c
DDT R
Die ldrin
-------
150.
TABLE 16. FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN CROPLAND SOIL
INCLUDING THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CONT)
WYOMING
Pesticide
Percentile
Upper
Limit
(ppm)
Residue
Level
(ppm)
Lower
Limit
(ppm)
Arsenic
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
95
0.27
0.41
0.55
0.72
0.92
1.19
1.58
2.24
3.67
5.55
0.23
0.36
0.50
0.66
0.85
1.10
1.45
2.00
3.14
4.54
0.19
0.31
0.44
0.60
0.78
1.02
1.34
1.82
2.76
3.86
-------
I-
i4
TABLE 17. COMPARISON OF MEAN PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN SOIL AMONG VARIOUS CROPPING REGIONS
(Parts Per Million)
Pesticide
Cotton &
Gen.
Flay
& Geri.
Irrigated
Small
Veg. &
Name Corn
Cotton Gen. Farming
Farming
Farming
Land
Grains Veg. Fruit
Aldrin 0.05 <0.01 <0.01 0.02 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.01
Arsenic 7.44 6.72 4.88 5.35 6.42 4.77 5.70 8.75 3.27
Atrazine 0.02 -- -- -- -- <0.01 -- --
Carbophenothion -- -- ND ND -- ND -- -- --
Chlordane 0.09 <0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 <0.01 <0.01 0.14
2,4-D -- - - -- <0.01 - - -- <0.01 ND - -
DAC ND ND ND ND ND D.01 ND ND ND
op’DDE <0.01 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.01 ND <0.01 0.01
pp’DDE 0.01 0.16 0.13 0.07 0.05 0.18 <0.01 0.18 0.37
op’DDT 0.01 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.05 <0.01 0.07 0.06
pp’DDT 0.06 0.54 0.22 0.25 0.20 0.19 <0.01 0.50 0.64
DDTR 0.14 0.87 0.44 0.43 0.30 0.48 <0.01 0.81 1.92
DEF ND ND ND 33.01 ND ND ND ND ND
Diazinon -- ND ND -- -- 0.01 -- -- --
Dicofol <0.01 ND ND ND <0.01 0.01 ND ND ND
Dieldrin 0.05 0.01 <0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 <0.01 0.05 0.04
Endosulfan (I) <0.01 ND ND ND <0.01 <0.01 ND ND ND
Endosulfan II <0.01 ND ND ND t D.O1 0.01 ND <0.01 ND
Endosulfan Sulfate <0.01 ND ND ND t ZO.O1 0.01 ND <0.01 ND
Endrin <0.01 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 ND 0.01 <0.01 0.01 0.01
Endrin Aldehyde ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND <0.01
Endrin Ketone ND <0.01 <0.01 ND ND <0.01 ND <0.01 <0.01
Ethion -- ND ND -- - - <0.01 -- -- --
Ethyl Parathion -- ND ND <0.01 ND <0.01 - - -- --
Heptach]or 0.01 ND <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 ND ND <0.01
Heptachior Epoxide 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
Isodrin <0.01 ND ND <0.01 ND ND ND ND ND
Lindane <0.01 ND <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 ND
Malathion -- ND ND -- ND -- -- --
Methoxychior ND ND ND ND ND ND ND <0.01 ND
PCNB ND ND ND <0.01 ND ND ND ND ND
op’TDE <0.01 <0.01 ‘cD.01 0.01 <0.01 0.01 ND 0.01 0.15
pp’TDE 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.04 <0.01 0.05 0.70
Toxaphene <0.01 0.42 0.20 0.16 ND 0.14 ND 0.01 0.08
Trifluralin <0.01 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 ND 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
ND = NOT DETECTED -- = NO ANALYSES
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TABLE 18. COMPARISON OF PERCENT OF SITES WITH DETECTABLE PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN SOIL AMONG VARIOUS CROPPING REGIONS
Pesticide
Name Corn
Cotton &
Cotton Gen. Farming
Gen.
Farming
Hay & Gen.
Farming
Irrigated
Land
Small Veg.T
Grains Veg. Fruit
Aidrin 23.5 6.4 0.9 6.6 2.1 6.5 0.6 1.1 3.0
Arsenic 100.0 100.0 98.4 99.4 99.3 99.1 99.4 98.9 93 9
Atrazine 14.5 - - -- -- -- 8.3 - - --
Carbophenothion -- - - ND ND -- ND -- -- --
Chlordane 14,5 1.8 2.6 7.2 5.5 11.1 0.9 4.3 21.2
2,4—D - - -- -- 14.3 -- -- 1.7 ND --
DAC ND ND ND ND ND 0.9 ND ND ND
op’DDE 0.5 15.6 5.2 10.8 2.8 19.4 ND 5.3 15.1
pp’DDE 9.5 69.7 44.8 46.4 21.4 58.3 5.8 38.3 60.6
op’DDT 3.0 51.4 25.0 27.1 10.3 33.3 3.0 23.4 36.4
pp’DDT 7.7 66.1 43.1 42.2 16.5 53.7 5.8 31.9 57.6
DDTR 10.9 72.5 47.4 49.4 22.8 60.2 6.1 39.4 63.6
DEE ND ND ND 0.6 ND ND ND ND ND
Diazinon -— ND ND -- -- 12.5 — - —- —-
Dicofol 0.6 ND ND ND 0.7 5.6 ND ND ND
Dieldrin 41.8 24.8 14.7 25.3 15.2 39.8 7.0 23.4 21.2
Endosulfan (I) 0.3 ND ND ND 0.7 1.8 ND ND ND
Endosulfan II 0.2 ND ND ND 0.7 5.6 ND 1.1 ND
Endosulfan Sulfate 0.3 ND ND ND 1.4 5.6 ND 1.1 ND
Endrin 0.3 7.3 2.6 3.6 MD 11.1 0.9 3.2 6.1
Endrin Aldehyde ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND 3.0
Endrin Ketone ND 2.8 0.9 ND ND 2.8 ND 1.1 3.0
Ethion -- ND ND -- -- 6.3 -- - - --
Ethyl Parathion - — ND ND 10.0 ND 12.5 -- -- -—
Heptachior 8.6 ND 1.7 1.8 1.4 0.9 ND ND 3.0
Heptachior Epoxide 13.3 0.9 3.4 7.8 4.1 13.0 0.9 4.3 12.1
Isodrjn 1.2 ND ND 1.8 ND ND ND ND ND
Lindane 0.3 ND 2.6 1.2 0.7 1.8 0.6 3.2 ND
Malathion - — ND iiD -- -- ND —- — - - —
Methoxychior ND ND ND ND ND ND ND 1.1 ND
PCNB ND ND ND 0.6 i IJ ND ND NI)
op’TDE 0.3 0.9 2.6 10.8 2.1 13.0 ND 5,3 6.1
pp’TDE 3.3 47.7 25.9 35.5 11.7 38.0 1.8 27.7 45.4
Toxaphene 0.2 22.9 12 1 10.2 ND 12.0 ND 1.1 6.1
Trifluralin 2.0 12.8 7.8 6.0 ND 9,3 0.3 2.1 3.0
-4
0
z
z
U I
z
UI
>
0
C .,
ND = NOT DETECTED -- NO ANALYSES
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