U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY WORKING PAPER SERIES REPORT ON ANGOSTURA RESERVOIR FALL RIVER COUNTY SOUTH DAKOTA EPA REGION VI11 WORKING PAPER No, 600 CORVALLIS ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY - CORVALLIS, OREGON and ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING & SUPPORT LABORATORY - LAS VEGAS, NEVADA ^TG.P.O. 699-440 ------- REPORT ON ANGOSTURA RESERVOIR FALL RIVER COUNTY 90U1H DAKOTA EPA REGION VI11 WORKING PAPER No, 600 WITH THE COOPERATION OF THE SOUTH DAKOTA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND THE SOUTH &KDTA NATIONAL GUARD JANUARY, 1977 ------- 1 CONTENTS Page Foreward List of South Dakota Study Lakes iv Lake and Drainage Area Map v, vi Sections .. Conclusions 1 II. Lake and Drainage Basin Characteristics 3 III. Lake Water Quality Sumary 4 IV. Nutrient Loadings 8 V. Literature Reviewed 12 VI. Appendices 13 ------- 11 FOREWORD The National Eutrophication Survey was initiated in 1972 in response to an Administration commitment to investigate the nation- wide threat of accelerated eutrophication to freshwater lakes and reservoirs. OBJECTIVES The Survey was designed to develop, in conjunction with state environmental agencies, information on nutrient sources, concentrations, and impact on selected freshwater lakes as a basis for formulating comprehensive and coordinated national, regional, and state management practices relating to point-source discharge reduction and non-point source pollution abatement in lake watersheds. ANALYTIC APPROACH The mathematical and statistical procedures selected for the Survey’s eutrophication analysis are based on related concepts that: a. A generalized representation or model relating sources, concentrations, and impacts can be constructed. b. By applying measurements of relevant parameters associated with lake degradation, the generalized model can be transformed into an operational representation of a lake, its drainage basin, and related nutrients. c. With such a transformation, an assessment of the potential for eutrophication control can be made. LAKE ANALYSIS In this report, the first stage of evaluation of lake and water- shed data collected from the study lake and its drainage basin is documented. The report is formatted to provide state environmental agencies with specific information for basin planning [ 3O3(e)], water quality criteria/standards review [ 3O3(c)], clean lakes [ 3l4(a,b)], and water quality monitoring [ lO6 and §305(b)] activities mandated by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972. ------- 111 Beyond the single lake analysis, broader based corre1ations between nutrient concentrations (and loading) and trophic condi- tion are being made to advance the rationale and data base for refinement of nutrient water quality criteria for the Nation’s freshwater lakes. Likewise, multivariate evaluations for the relationships between land use, nutrient export, and trophic condition, by lake class or use, are being developed to assist in the formulation of planning guidelines and policies by EPA and to augment plans implementation by the states. ACKNOWLEDGMENT The staff of the National Eutrophication Survey (Office of Research & Development, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency) expresses sincere appreciation to the South Dakota Departments of Environmental Protection and Game, Fish and Parks for professional involvement, to the South Dakota National Guard for conducting the tributary sampling phase of the Survey, and to those wastewater treatment plant operators who voluntarily provided effluent samples. Allyn Lockner, Secretary, and Blame Barker and Duane Murphy, Department of Environmental Quality; Douglas Hansen, Department of Game, Fish and Parks; and James Hayden, Director, State Lakes Preservation Comittee provided invaluable lake documentation and counsel during the Survey, reviewed the preliminary reports, and provided critiques most useful in the preparation of this Working Paper series. Major General Duane L. Corning, the Adjutant General of South Dakota, and Project Officer Colonel Robert 0. Chalberg, who directed the volunteer efforts of the South Dakota National Guardsmen, are also gratefully acknowledged for their assistance to the Survey. ------- lv NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY STUDY LAKES STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA LAKE NAME COUNTY Albert Kiri sbury Alvin Lincoln Angostura Fall River Brant Lake Byron Beadle Clear Marshall Clear Minnehaha Cochrane Deuel Cottonwood Spink Deerfield Pennington Enemy Swim Day Herman Lake John Hamlin Kampeska Codington Madison Lake Mitchell Davidson Norden Hamlin East Oakwood Brookings West Oakwood Brookings Pactola Pennington Pickerel Day Poinsett Brookings, Lake Red Iron South Marshall Richmond Brown Roy Marshall Sand Brown Sheridan Pennington Stockdale Custer East Vermilijon McCook Wall Minriehaha Waubay Day ------- L k. Map Location ANGOSTURA RESERVOIR ® Tributary Sampling X Lake Sampling 5 ------- t4dp Locatj 0 ANGOSTURA RESERVOIR ®Tributary Sampling Site ) Drainage Area Boundary Sewage Treatment Faciflty y 3p Km. 5. ------- ANGOSTURA RESERVOIR STORET NO. 4603 I. CONCLUSIONS A. Trophic Condition: Survey data indicate that Angostura Reservoir is mesotrophic. It ranked seventh in overall trophic quality when the 31 South Dakota lakes sampled in 1974 were compared using a combination of six water quality parameters*. One lake had less median total phosphorus, none had less median dissolved orthophosphorus, 21 had less and one had the same median inorganic nitrogen, two had less mean chlorophyll a, and four had greater mean Secchi disc transparency. Depression of dissolved oxygen with depth occurred at stations 1, 2, and 3 in July. Survey limnologists did not observe any nuisance conditions during their sampling visits. B. Rate-Limiting Nutrient: The algal assay results indicate that Angostura Reservoir was phosphorus limited at the time the sample was collected (04/24174). The reservoir data indicate phosphorus limitation at all sampling stations and times with the exception of station 3 in September. C. Nutrient Controllability: 1. Point sources--During the sampling year, point sources con- tributed an estimated 13% of the total phosphorus load to Angostura *See Appendix A. ------- 2 Reservoir. The wastewater treatment plant at Edgemont contributed 12.9%, and septic tanks serving lakeshore dwellings contributed 0.1%. However, the facility at Edgemont discharges intermittently throughout the year, and additional study and a shoreline survey would be needed to determine the actual phosphorus con- tributions of these sources. The phosphorus loading of 0.53 g/n1 2 /year is slightly more than that proposed by Volleriweider (Vollenweider and Dillon, 1974) as a eutrophic loading (see page 12). Because the reservoir is phosphorus limited during most of the year, phosphorus inputs should be mini- mized to the greatest practicable extent to maintain the present quality of this water body. 2. Non-point sources--Non-point sources contributed 87% of the total phosphorus load during the sampling year. The Cheyenne River contributed 81.3%, and Horsehead Creek contributed 2.0%. The ungaged minor tributaries and immediate drainage were estimated to have con- tributed 0.4% of the total. ------- 3 II. LAKE AND DRAINAGE BASIN CHARACTERISTICS A. Lake Morphometrytt: 1. Surface area: 19.55 kilometers 2 2. Mean depth: 9.1 meters. 3. Maximum depth: 18.3 meters. 4. Volume: 177.905 x 106 m 3 . 5. Mean hydraulic retention time: 1.5 years. B. Tributary and Outlet: (See Appendix C for flow data) 1. Tributaries - Drainage Mean flow Name area (km 2 )* ( m 3 /sec)* Cheyenne River 22,558.9 3.840 Horsehead Creek 611.2 0.095 Minor tributaries & immediate drainage - 379.3 0.021 Totals 23,549.4 3.956 2. Outlets - Irrigation diversion - 1.758** Cheyenne River 23,569.O * 2.120 Total 23,569.0 3.878 C. Precipitation****: 1. Year of sampling: 35.2 centimeters. 2. Mean annual: 40.7 centimeters. - I - Table of metric conversions--Appendix B. ft Murphey, 1974. * For limits of accuracy, see Working Paper No. 175, “...Survey Methods, 1973-1976”. ** Anonymous, 1976. Includes area of lake. **** See Working Paper No. 175. ------- 4 III. LAKE WATER QUALITY SUMMARY Angostura Reservoir was sampled three times during the open- water season of 1974 by means of a pontoon-equipped Huey helicopter. Each time, samples for physical and chemical parameters were collected from one or more depths at four stations on the reservoir (see map, pagev). buring each visit, a single’ depth-integrated (4.6 m or near bottom to. surface)’ sample was composited from the stations for phyto- plankton identification and enumeration; and during the first visit, a single 18.9-liter depth-integrated sample wascomposited for algal assays. Also each time, a’ depth-integrated sample was collected from each of the stations for chlorophyll a analysis. The maximum depths sampled were 18.3 meters at station 1, 15.2 meters at station 2, 8.8 meters at station 3, and 1.5 meters at station 4. The sampling results are presented in full in Appendix 0 and are suniiiarized in the following table. ------- 1ST SAMOLI , ( 4/24/74) . SITES A. SUMN4APY OF - ‘rSICAL Ar’jD Cr- EMICAL CI-1APACtE jSrICS FO ANGOSTURA RESER OI SIOPET CODE 4b03 2ND SAMPLING C 7/15/74) 4 SITES 2.0 1 9k34. 3RD SAMPLING C 9/11/74) 4 SITES - 25.3 — 17.0 - 2530. — 8.2 MEAN 22.3 6.5 2335. 8.0 MEDIAN 24.3 6.8 2430. 8,0 0.022 0.003 0.090 0.040 0.? Ou 0.140 0.3?u — 0.041 — 0.00A — 0.150 — 0.090 — 0.600 — 0.240 0.720 PARAMETER RANGE - MEAN MEDIAN RANGE 4NGE MEAN MEDIAN TEMP (C) .7.1 — 10,9 9.6 9.6 17.9 — 18.6 18.4 18.4 DISS OXY (MG/L) 9.4 — lO .t 9.Q 9. 5.0 — 7.9 6.9 7.2 CNDCTVY (MCROMO) 134’.. — 1579. 1435. 1416. 1M69. — 1941. 1918. 1925. Pri (STAND UNITS) D***** ********4 ************ 7.8 — 8.1 8.u 5.1 FOT ALi< (MG/L) 131. — 140. 134. 133. 140. — 151. 144. 142. 135. — 141. 137. 137. TOT P (MC’/L) 0.028 0.012 — 0.051 0.020 0.016 0.008 — 0.041 0.015 0.012 ORTHCI P (MG/L) 0.004 0.003 — 0.015 0.008 0.007 0.003 — 0.009 0.005 0.004 N02.N03 (MG/L) 0.110 0.090 — 0.230 0.139 0.110 0.050 — 0.090 0.067 0.0-10 AMMONIA (MG/L) 0.050 0.030 — 0.130 0.069 0.060 0.040 — 0.100 0.061 0.050 ‘(JEL N (MG/L) 0.300 0.300 — 0.900 0.367 0.300 0.200 — 1.100 0.580 0.700 INO G N (MG/L) 0.160 0.140 — 0.360 0.208 0.180 0.100 — 0.180 0.128 0.120 TOTAL N (MG/LI 0.430 0.390 — 1.060 0.506 0.470 0.260 — 1.150 0.647 0.750 CHL.RPYL A (Uc,/L) 1.3 1.7 - 14.9 5.6 2.ej 1.4 — 5.b 2.9 2.4 SECCMI (METERSI 0.9 0.029 0.004 0.113 0.052 0.341 0.165 0.41,0 2.6 1.8 4.6 2.6 2.4 U, ------- 6 B. Biological characteristics: 1. Phytoplankton Sampling Dominant Alga] Units Date Genera p ml 04/24/74 1. Chroomonas Sp . 1,167 2. Synedra sp . 367 3. Ankistrodesmus Sp . 133 4. Asterionella Sp . 67 5. Cryptomonas SP . 66 Other genera _____ Total 1,801 07/15/74 1. Chroomonas Sp . 493 2. Carteria S . 308 3. Gyrosigma Sp . 92 4. Nitzschia sp . 92 5. Merismopedia sp . 92 Other genera 156 Total 1,233 09/11/74 1. Cryptomonas sp . 276 2. Chroomonas sp . 246 3. Dinobryon p . 61 4. Phacus Sp . 31 5. Glenodinium p . 31 Other genera 30 Total 675 2. Chlorophyll a — Samp1ing Station Chlorophyll a Date Number ( ig/1 ) 04/24/74 1 1.4 2 1.3 3 2.3 4 5.5 07/15/74 1 3.0 2 1.7 3 2.7 4 14.9 09/11/74 1 2.0 2 1.4 3 5.6 4 2.8 ------- 7 C. Limiting Nutrient Study: 1. Autoclaved, filtered, and nutrient spiked - Ortho P Inorganic N ___________ Conc. (mgflj Conc. (mg/i ) _____________ 0.007 0.153 0.057 0.153 0.057 1.153 0.007 1.153 2. Discussion — The control yield of the assay alga, Selenastrurn capri- cornutum , indicates that the potential primary productivity of Angostura Reservoir was low at the timethe sample was taken (04/24/74). Also, the increase in yield with the addition of phosphorus alone indicates that the reservoir was limited by phosphorus at that time. Note that the addition of nitrogen alone resulted in a yield which was no greater than that of the control. The reservoir data indicate phosphorus limitation as well. The mean inorganic nitrogen/orthophosphorus ratios were 20/1 or greater at all sampling stations and times with the excep- tion of station 3 in September (N/P = 12/1). Spike (mg/l ) Control 0.050 P 0.050 p + 1.0 N 1.0 N Maximum yield ( mg/l-dry wt. ) 0.1 6.3 12.7 0.1 ------- 8 IV. NUTRIENT LOADINGS (See Appendix E for data) For the determination of nutrient loadings, the South Dakota National Guard collected monthly near-surface grab samples from each of the tributary sites indicated on the map (page vi), except for the high runoff months of March and May when two samples were collected. Sampling was begun in October, 1974, and was completed in September, 1975. Through an interagency agreement, stream flow estimates for the year of sampling and a “normalized or average year were provided by the South Dakota District Office of the U.S. Geological Survey for the tributary sites nearest the reservoir. In this report, nutrient loads for sampled tributaries were cal- culated using mean annual concentrations and mean annual flows. Nutrient loads shown are those measured minus point-source loads, if any. Nutrient loads for the irrigation diversion and unsampled “minor tributaries and immediate drainage” (“U” of U.S.G.S.) were estimated using the mean concentrations in the Cheyenne River at station A-l (for the diversion) and in Horsehead Creek at station B-i (for ZZ) and multi- plying by the annual irrigation diversion and mean annual ZZ flows, respectively. The operator of the Edgemont wastewater treatment plant provided monthly effluent samples; however, corresponding flow data were not available. Therefore, nutrient loads were estimated at 1.134 kg P and 3.401 kg N/capita/year, and flows were estimated at 0.3785 m 3 /capita/day. ------- 9 A. Waste Sources: 1. Known municipal* Pop. Mean Flow Receiving Name Served Treatment ( m 3 /d) Water Edgemont 1,174 stab. pond 444.4 Cheyenne River 2. Known industrial - None B. Annual Total Phosphorus Loading - Average Year: 1. Inputs - kgP/ %of Source yr total a. Tributaries (non-point load) - Cheyenne River 8,360 81.3 Horsehead Creek 200 2.0 b. Minor tributaries & imediate drainage (non-point load) - 45 0.4 c. Known municipal SIP’s - Edgemont 1,330 12.9 d. Septic tanks - 5 0.1 e. Known industrial - None - - f. Direct precipitation*** - 340 3.3 Total 10,280 100.0 Lake outlet - Irrigation diversion 500 Cheyenne River 600 Total i,iio 3. Net annual P accumulation - 9,180 kg. * Treatment plant questionnaire. ** Estimate based on 22 lakeshore dwellings; see Working Paper No. 175. See Working Paper No. 175. ------- 10 C. Annual Total Nitrogen Loading - Average Year: 1. Inputs - kgN/ %of Source , yr total a. Tributaries (non-point load) - Cheyenne River 150,770 83.6 Horsehead Creek 3,450 1.9 b. Minor tributaries & iimiediate drainage (non-point load) - 765 0.4 c. Known municipal SIP’s - Edgemont 3,995 2.2 d. Septic tanks* - 235 0.2 e. Known industrial - None - f. Direct precipitation - 21,105 11.7 Total 180,320 100.0 2. Outputs - Lake outlet - Irrigation diversion 82,165 Cheyenne River 99,080 Total 181,245 3. Net annual N loss - 925 kg. D. Mean Annual Non-point Nutrient Export by Subdrainage Area: Tributary kg P/km 2 /yr kg N/km 2 /yr Cheyenne River <1 7 Horsehead Creek <1 6 * Estimate based on 22 lakeshore dwellings; see Working Paper No. 175. ** See Working Paper No. 175. ------- 11 E. Yearly Loads: In the following table, the existing phosphorus loadings are compared to those proposed by Vollenweider (Vollenweider and Dillon, 1974). Essentially, his “dangerous” loading is one at which the receiving water would become eutrophic or remain eutrophic; his “permissible” loading is that which would result in the receiving water remaining oligotrophjc or becoming oligotrophic if morphometry permitted. A meso- trophic loading would be considered one between “dangerous” and “permissible”. Note that Vollenwejder’s model may not be applicable to water bodies with short hydraulic retention times. Total Phosphorus Total Nitrogen Total Accumulated Total Accumulated grams/n1 2 /yr 0.53 0.47 9.2 lOss* Vollenweider phosphorus loadings (g/m 2 /yr) based on mean depth and mean hydraulic retention time of Angostura Reservoir: “Dangerous” (eutrophic loading) 0.50 “Permissible” (oligotrophic loading) 0.25 * There was an apparent loss of nitrogen during the sampling year. This may have been due to nitrogen fixation in the lake, solubilization of pre- viously sedimented nitrogen, recharge with nitrogen-rich ground water, unknown and unsampled point sources discharging directly to the lake, or underestimation of nitrogen loads. Whatever the cause, a similar nitro- gen loss has occurred at Shagawa Lake, Minnesota, which has been inten- sively studied by EPA’s former National Eutrophication and Lake Restora- tion Branch (Maleug et a]., 1975). ------- 12 V. LITERATURE REVIEWED Anonynious, 1976. Water resources data for South Dakota, water year 1975. Water Data Rept. SD—75-1, U.S.G.S., Huron. Malueg, Kenneth W., D. Phillips Larsen, Donald W. Schults, and Howard 1. Mercier; 1975. A six-year water, phosphorus, and nitrogen budget for Shagawa Lake, Minnesota. Jour. Env. Qua]., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 236-242. Murphey, Duane G., 1974. Personal conullunication (reservoir mor- phonietry). SD Dept. of Env. Prot., Pierre. Vollenwejder, R. A., and P. J. Dillon, 1974. The application of the phosphorus loading concept to eutrophication research. Nati. Res. Council of Canada Pub]. No. 13690, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario. ------- 13 Vi. APPENDICES APPENDIX A LAKE RANKINGS ------- LAKE DATA TO BE USED IN RANKINGS LAKE MEDIAN MEDIAN 500— MEAN 15— MEDIAN CODE LAKE ‘NAME TOTAL P INORG N MEAN SEC CHLORA MIN DO DISS ORTr O I- ‘.601 LAKE ALBERT 0.321 0.170 4.. .111 106.289 9.200 0.019 4b0 ALVIN LAKE 0.067 0.973 442.833 4.700 9.400 0.017 4603 ANGOSTIJRA RESERVOIR 0.019 0.160 423.333 3.717 13.000 0.005 4604 BRANT LAKE 0.194 0.130 432.833 34.150 11.800 0.113 4605 LAKE. BYRON 0.443 0.370 488.333 149.350 9.003 0.146 4606 CLEAR LAKE 0.027 0.075 430.167 11.983 8.800 0.009 4607 CLEAR LAKE 1.400 0.270 495.333 691.000 7.000 0.468 4608 COCHRANE LAKE 0.037 0.150 446.000 15.683 15.000 0.008 4609 COTrONw000 LAKE 0.685 0.265 490.333 112.017 8.600. 0.417 4610 DEERFIELD RESE VO1R 0.033 0.080 303.333 3.650 15.000 0.022 4611 ENEMY WIH LAKE 0.037 0.085 442.600 14.200 8.200 0.013 4612 LAKE HERMAN 0.340 - 0.155 485.000 58.733 8.600 0.174 4613 Si JOHN LAKE 0.348 0.080 489.400 120.880 9.800 0.025 4614 LAKE KAMPESKA 0.220 0.105 468.889 20.567 8.200 0.128 4615 MADISON LAKE 0.250 0.090 445.555 22.578 14.000 0.107 4616 LAKE MITCHELL 0.099 0.085 465.833 14.883 13.800 0.015 4617 LAKE NORDEN 0.256 0.165 488.667 46.800 10.000 0.050 4618 OAXWOO() LAKE EAST 0.146 0.175 487.000 113.600 10.000 0.009 4619 OAK OOD LAKE WEST 0.181 0.135 485.833 159.667 9.600 0.021 4620 PACIOLA RESERVOIR 0.011 0.070 248.444 1.478 11.000 0.006 4621 PICKEREL LAKE 0.049 0.095 439.833 15.833 9.600 0.009 4622 LAKE POINSETT 0.115 0.315 468.444 40.211 10.000 0.023 4623 LAKE RED IRON SOUTH 0.042 0.110 430.333 6.883 7.600 0.010 4624 RICHMOND LAKE 0.187 0.150 410.000 18.467 10.000 0.144 4625 ROY LAKE 0.034 0.070 431.000 13.333 11.000 0.010 4626 SAND LAKE 0.489 0.110 471.800 65.790 12.800 0.288 4627 SHERIDAN LAKE 0.053 0.105 394.000 15.433 15.000 0.016 4628 STOCKAQE LAKE 0.233 0.150 432.000 25.400 15.000 0.109 ------- LAK DATA TO BE USED IN RANKINGS LAKE • MEDIAN MEDIAN 500— CODE LAKE NAME TOTAL P INORG N MEAN SEC : EAN CHLORA 15— MIN DO MEDIAN DISS ORTHO P 4629 LAKE VERMILLION 0.211 0.100 472.833 br. 800 9.200 0.092 4630 WALL LAKE 0.194 0.160 441.667 55.267 7.400 0.076 4631 WAUBAY LAKE NORTH 0.098 ------- KC NT OF LAPc 5 WITH HIGHER VALUES (NUMBER OF LAKES WITH HIGHER VALUES) 500— MEAN MEAN SEC CMLORA 15— MIN DO DISS OF THO P LAKE CODE . LAKE NAME MEDIAN TOTAL P MEDIAN INORG N MEDIAN iNDEX NO 4601 LAKE ALBERT 20 ( 6) 20 ( 6) 10 ( ) 23 ( 7) 68 ( 20) 60 C 18) 201 4602 ALVIN LAKE 67 C 20) 0 C 0) 57 ( 17) 90 C 27) 63 C 19) 63 C 19) 340 603 ANGOSTURA RESERVOIR 97 C 29) 30 C 9) 87 ( 26) 93 ( 28) 20 C 6) 100 C 30) 427 4604 BRANT LAKE 40 C 12) 53 C 16) 70 C 21) 47 C 14) 27 C 8) 23 C 7) 260 4605 LAKE BYRON 10 C 3) 3 C 1) 17 C 5) 7 ( 2) 73 C 22) 13 C 4) 123 4606 CLEAR LAKE 93 C 28) 93 C 28) 83 ( 25) 83 C 25) 77 C 23) 90 ( 27) 519 4607 ‘608 4609 CLEAR LAKE COCiIRAP,iE LAKE COTTONwOOD LAKE 0 C 0) 83 C 25) 3 .( 1) 10 C 40 C 13 C 3) 11) 4) 0 0) 50 ( 15) 3 C 1) 0 67 20 C 0) ( 20) C 6) 100 C 5 C 82 C 30) 0) 24) 0 93 3 ( 0) ( 28) 1 1) 110 338 124 4610 DEERFIELD RESERVOIR 90 C 27) 88 C 26) 97 C 29) 97 C 29) 5 1 0) 53 1 16) 430 4611 ENEMY SWIM LAKE 80 ( 24) 82 C 24) 60 C 18) 77 4 23) 88 4 26) 73 4 22) 460 4612 LAKE HERMAN 17 ( 5) 33 ( 10) 27 C 8) 33 C 10) 82 ( 24) 10 C 3) 202 4613 ST JOHN LAKE 13 C 4) 88 C 26) 7 C 2) 13 4 4) 53 C 16) 43 4 13) 217 .4614 LAKE KAMPESKA 33 ( 10) 65 1 19) 40 1 12) 57 1 17) 88 4 26) 20 1 6) 303 4615 MADISON LAKE 27 4 8) 77 C 23) 53 C 16) 53 C 16) 13 1 4) 30 ( 9) 2S3 4616 LAKE MITCHELL 60 4 18) 82 C 24) 47 C 14) 73 C 22) 17 4 5) - 70 (21) 349 4617 LAKE NOROEN 23 ( 7) 23 C 7) 13 C 4) 40 C 12) 45 1 12) 40 1 12) 184 4618 4619 OAKW000 LAKE EAST OAKW000 LAKE WEST 53 4 16) 50 C 15) 17 C 50 4 5) 15) 20 4 23 4 6) 7) 17 ( 5) 3 C 1) 45 C 58 4 12) 17) 85 57 C 2) C 17) 237 241 4620 4621 PACTOLA RESERVOIR PICKEREL LAKE 100 C 30) 73 C 22) 98 C 73 C 29) 22) 100 4 67 C 30) 20) 100 C 30) 63 C 19) 35 C 58 ( 10) 17) 97 85 C 29) 4 25) 530 419 4622 4623 LAKE POINSETT LAKE RED IRON SOUTH 57 ( 17) 77 C 23) 7 4 58 ( 2) 17) 43 4 80 C 13) 24) - 43 C 87 C 13) 26) 45 C 93( 12) 28) 47 78 4 14) C 23) 242 473 4624 RICHMOND LAKE 47 C 14) 40 ( 11) 90 C 27) 60 C 18) 45 C 12) 17 C 5) . 299 4625 ROY LAKE • 87 ( 26) 98 C 29) 77 C 23) 80 ( 24) 35 ( 10) 78 C 23) 455 4626 4627 SAND LAKE SHERIDAN LAKE 7 ( 2) 70 4 21) 58 4 65 C 17) 19) 33 C 93 ( 10) 26) 30 ( 70 C 9) 21) 23 C 5 1 7) 7 2) 158 .4628 STOCKADE LAKE 30 9) 40 ( 11) 73 C 22) 50 C 15 5 C 0) . 27 C R) 225 ------- PERCENT OF LAP(ES. WITH HIGHER VALUES (NUM8ER. OF LANES WITH HIGHER VALUES) LAKE CODE LAKE NAME MEDIAN TOTAL P MEDIAN INORG N 500— MEAN SEC MEAN CHLORA 15— MIN DO MEDIAN DISS ORTHO P INDEX NO 4629 LAKE VERMILLION 37 ( 11) 70 ( 21) 30 ( 9) 27 ( 8) 68 ( 20) 33 C 10) 265 4630 WALL LAKE 43 ( 13) 27 ( 8) 63 C 19) 37 C 11) 97 C 29) 37 C 11) 304 4631 WAUBAY LAKE NORTH 63 ( 19) ------- LAKES RANKED BY INDEX NOS. RANK LAKE CODE LAKE NAME INDEX NO 1 4620 PACTOLA RESERVOIR 530 - 2’ 4606 CLEAR LAKE 519 3 4623 LAKE RED IRON SOUTH 473 4 4611 ENEMY 5W 114 LAKE 460 5 4625 ROY LAKE 455 6 4610 DEERFIELD RESERVOIR 430 7 46( 3 ANGOSTURA RgSERVOIR 427 8 4621 PICKEREL LAKE 419 9 4627 SHERIDAN LAKE 370 10, 4616 - LAKE MITCHELL 349 11 4602 ALVIN LAKE 340 12 4608 COCHRANE LAKE 338 13 4630 WALL LAKE 304 1 4614 LAKE KAMPESKA O3 15 4624 RICHMOND LAKE 299 16 4629 LAKE VERMILLION 265 Il 4604 BRAPJT LAKE 260 JR 4615 MADISON LAKE 253 19 4622 LAKE POINSEIT - 242 20 4619 OAKw000 LAKE WEST 241 21 4631 WAIJBAY LAKE NORtH 237 22 6618 OAK OOD LAKE EAST 237 23 4628 STOCKADE LAKE 225 24 4613 -ST JOHN LAKE 217 25 4612 LAKE HERMAN 202 26 4601 LAKE ALBERT 201 27 4617 LAKE NORDEN 184 28 4626 SAND LAKE 158 ------- LAP(ES RANKCD BY INDEX NOS. R ç LA cE CODE LAKE NAME INDEX NO 29 4609 COTTONWOOD LAKE 124 30 4605 LAKE BYRQN 123 31 4607 CLEAR LAKE 110 ------- APPENDIX B CONVERSION FACTORS ------- CONVERSION FACTORS Hectares x 2.471 = acres Kilometers x 0.6214 miles Meters x 3.281 feet Cubic nieters x 8.107 x 1O 4 = acre/feet Square kilometers x 0.3861 = square miles Cubic meters/sec x 35.315 = cubic feet/sec Centimeters x 0.3937 = inches Kilograms x 2.205 = pounds Kilograms/square kilometer x 5.711 lbs/square mile ------- APPENDIX C TRIBUTARY FLOW DATA ------- TRIBUTARY FLOW INFORMATION FOR SOUTrI DAKOTA 06/04/76 NOTE AVERAGE YEARLY MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS TRIBUTARY MONTil YEAR 4603A1 10 7’. 11 74 12 74 1 75 2 75 3 75 4 75 5 75 6 75 7 75 8 75 9 75 4 603A2 10 74 11 74 12 74 1 75 2 75 3 75 4 75 5 75 6 75 7 75 8 75 9 75 TOTAL DRAINAGE AREA OF LAKE = SUM OF Sub—DRAINAGE AREAS = DIVERSION= 55,446,246 m 3 AND DAILY FLOWS(CMS MEAN FLOW DAY 0.057 12 0.057 10 0.028 16 0.028 13 0.028 10 0.057 11 0.028 28 0.028 8 0.028 12 0.028 21 0 • 028 0.028 8 0.708 12 0.991 10 0.991 16 0.708 13 1.557 10 3.115 11 8.495 25 2.265 8 .663 12 0.566 21 0.566 0.425 8 23569.0 23569.0 47.43 25.49 LAKE CODE 4603 A’ GOSTURA RES. TOTAL DRAINAGE AREA OF LAKE(S0 KMJ 23 ô9.O TRIbuTARY Sub—DRAINAGE AREA(S0 rcM) JAN FF 3 MAP AP- MAY NO ALIZEr FLOWS(CMS) JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC MEAN 4603A1 4603A2 4ä03rLj 46031Z 23569.0 22558.9 611.2 398.9 0.59 0.91 0.65 1.59 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.05 5.21 0.057 0.057 0.’ 9 3.28 0.227 0.0?8 4.16 6.82 0.142 0.025 10.17 5.75 0.40 14.22 7.14 3.17 0.227 0.283 0.142 0.057 0.057 0.028 0.34 1.56 0.057 0.0 0.31 0.85 0.0 0.0 0.37 0.82 0.0 0.0 0.45 0.74 0.0 0.0 2.12 3.84 0.095 0.021 TOTAL FLOW IN TOTAL FLOW OUT = FLOW SUMMARY DAY FLOW DAY 25 0.028 22 0.028 25 3.115 22 1.416 FLOW 0.057 0.057 0.028 0 .028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0 .028 0.028 1.048 1.50 1 1.416 1.133 1.133 3.143 1.8 12 1.416 1.133 0.396 0.340 ------- TRISuTAI y FLOw INFORMATION FOR SOUTH DAIcOTA 06/04/76 LAKE CODE 4603 ANGOSTuRA ES. ‘E.\N MONTHLY FLOWS AND LJAIL 1 FLO S(CMS) TRI8UTA Y NONTH YEAR MEAN FLOW DAY FLOW DAY FLOW DAY FLOW 4603b1 10 74 0.0 1? 0.0 11 7 ’. 0.0 10 0.0 12 74 0.0 16 0.0 1 75 0.0 13 0.0 2 75 0.0 10 0.0 3 75 0.0 11 0.0 0.0 4 75 0.006 28 0.014 5 75 0.003 8 0.006 6 75 0.0 12 0.0 7 75 0.0 21 0.0 8 75 0.0 9 75 0.0 8 0.0 460311 10 74 0.0 11 7’. (1.0 12 74 0.0 1 75 0.0 2 75 0.0 3 75 0.0 4 75 0.003 5 75 0.001 6 7S 0.0 7 75 0.0 8 75 0.0 9 75 0.0 ------- APPENDIX D PIIYSICAL and CHEMICAL DATA ------- STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 76/05/03 460301 43 20 3’ 0 103 26 17.0 3 ANGOSTURA RESE VOJN 46fl +7 SOUfl-i DAKOTA 0 0 491 1 1EPALES 2111202 0065 FEET DEPTH CLASS 00 00010 00300 00077 00094 00400 00413 00610 00625 00630 00b71 DATE TIME DEPTH WATER 00 TRANSP CNDUCTVY PH I ALI< NH3-N TOT KJEL N02&N03 PHOS—DIS FROM OF TEMP SECCHI FIELD CACO3 TOTAL N N—TOTAL ORTIIO TO DAY FEET CENT MG/i. INCHES MZCROMHO SO MG/L MG/L MG/L MG/L MG/L P 74/04/24 13 55 0000 9.6 180 1425 131 0.040 0.600 0.120 0.003 13 55 0005 9.6 10.0 1424 131 0.040 0.400 0.110 0.005 13 55 0015 9.4 10.0 1418 132 0.050 0.200 0.120 0.004 13 55 0030 8.1 10.0 1374 131 0.040 0.300 0.120 0.004 13 55 0060 7.1 9.6 1344 133 0.060 0.300 0.130 0.004 74/07/15 13 55 0000 25.0 17,0 120 2476 8.10 140 0.050 0.400 0.090 0.013 13 55 0005 25.0 7.8 2477 8.20 140 0.050 0.300 0.110 0.006 13 55 0025 22.4 6.2 2298 8.10 142 0.060 0.300 0.140 0.0 11 13 55 0035 16.6 3,8 2032 7.80 150 0.030 0.300 0.170 0.004 13 55 0054 15.8 2.0 1984 7.70 151 0.130 0.400 0.230 0.009 74/09/11 U 25 0000 18.6 7.4 108 1937 8.09 136 0.050 0.400 u.060 0.006 11 25 0005 18.6 7.9 1937 8.09 136 0.060 0.300 0.060 0.008 11 25 0015 18.6 7.0 1937 8.09 136 0.040 0.200 0.060 0.003 11 25 0025 18.2 5.8 1925 7.93 137 0.060 0.200 0.070 0.003 11 25 00)5 18.0 5.6 1919 7.87 141 0.090 0.200 0.090 0.003 11 25 0049 17.9 5.0 1917 7.83 138 0,090 0.300 0.080 0.004 00665 32217 00031 DATE TIME DEPTH PHOS—TOT CHLRPHYL INCOT LI FROM OF A REMNING TO DAY FEET MG/L P UG/L PERCENT 74/04/24 13 55 0000 0.028 1.4 13 55 0005 0.038 13 55 0015 0.022 13 55 0030 0.025 13 55 0060 0.029 74/07/15 13 55 0000 0.016 3.0 13 55 0005 0.013 13 55 0025 0.012 13 55 0035 0.013 13 55 0054 0.033 74/09/11 11 25 0000 0.012 2.0 11 25 0005 0.008 11 25 0015 0.008 11 25 0025 0.008 11 25 0035 0.009 11 25 0049 3.012 ------- STOREr RETRIEVAL DATE 76/05/03 74/04/24 14 35 0000 14 35 0005 14 35 0025 14 35 0049 74/07/15 13 25 0000 13 25 0005 13 25 0020 13 25 0030 23 25 0050 74/O /1t 10 50 0000 10 50 0005 10 co 0015 10 50 0025 10 50 0040 00665 32217 PHOS—TOT CHLRPHYL A MG/L P UG/L 0.0 22 0.0 30 0.0 25 0.0 23 0.013 0.0 17 0.012 0.0 13 0.0 14 0.0 10 0.011 v.019 0.017 0.016 00031 INCDT LT REMNING PERCENT 460302 43 1 3 35. 103 25 39.0 ANGOSTURA RESERVOIR 46047 SOUTh DAKOTA DATE FROM TO TIME DEPTH OF DAY FEET 3 00300 00077 DO TRANSP SECCH I MG/L INCHES 00094 CNDUCTVY FIELD MICROMMO 09 041 2111202 DEPTH CLASS 00 11E ALES 0053 FEET 00400 00410 PH TALK CACO3 SU MG/L 00020 wATER TEMP CENT 10.2 10.0 8.7 8.0 24.6 24 • 6 24.3 19.1 16.1 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 74/04/24 14 35 0000 14 35 0005 14 35 0025 14 35 0049 74/07/15 13 25 0000 23 25 0005 13 25 0020 13 25 0030 13 25 0050 74/09/11 10 50 0000 10 50 0005 10 50 0015 10 50 0025 10 50 0040 10.0 9.8 9.8 7.0 7.2 6.8 4.4 3.2 7.2 7.0 7.2 7.0 120 1456 1449 1392 1367 120 2462 2456 2430 2138 2000 48 1923 1927 1927 1927 1923 00610 NH 3-N TOTAL MG/ L 0.050 0.050 0.0 50 0.0 50 0.050 0.050 0.0 50 0.080 0.0 80 0.0 50 0.070 0.0 50 0.050 0.100 133 134 134 135 142 141 142 145 149 137 140 137 138 135 00625 TOT KJEL N MG/ L 0.400 0.300 0.40 0 0.400 0.300 0.300 0.30 0 0.300 0.300 0.800 0.700 0.60 0 0.700 0.800 DATE FROM TO 8.10 8.20 8.20 7.90 7.70 8.03 8.13 8.09 8.09 8.07 00630 NO2 NO3 N—TOTAL MG/L 0.120 0.110 0.120 0.110 0.100 0.100 0.110 0.190 0.230 0.0 70 0.0 80 0.0 70 0.0 70 0.070 FIME DEPTH OF DAY FEET 00671 PrIOS—DIS OR T MO MG/L P 0.003 0.005 0.008 0.004 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.007 0 .009 0.003 0 .004 0.005 0 .006 0.004 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.4 ------- STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 76/05/03 460303 43 17 27 103 23 27.0 3 ANGOSTURA RESERVOIR ‘.60’.7 SOUTH DAKOTA 090491 1 1EPALES 2111202 0033 FEET DEPTH CLASS 00 00010 00300 0 077 000 4 00400 00410 00610 00625 00630 00671 DATE TIME DEPTH WATER DO TRANSP CNDUCTVY PH 1 ALK NH3—N TOT KJEL N02&N03 PHOS—DIS FROM OF TEMP SECCHI FIELD CACO3 TOTAL N N—TOTAL ORTPIO TO DAY FEET CENT MG/L INCMES MICROMHO SU MG/L MG/L MG/L MG/L MG/L P 74/04/24 15 00 0000 10.9 72 1414 133 0.050 0.300 0.100 0.005 15 00 0005 10.5 9.6 1414 132 0.050 0.300 0.100 0.004 15 00 0015 9.7 9.8 1394 132 0.050 0.300 0.100 0.003 15 00 0029 8.6 9.4 1385 134 0.090 0.300 0.150 0.003 74/07/15 13 05 0000 24.7 7.0 68 2494 8.00. 143 0.070 0.400 0.110 0.009 13 05 0005 24. 7.0 2491 8.10 143 0.060 0.300 0.100 0.009 13 05 0015 23.7 6.4 2421 8.00 142 0.060 0.300 0.090 0.007 13 05 0021 21.8 3.8 2330 7.90 146 0.130 0.400 0.160 0.015 74/09/11 10 00 0000 18.5 7,4 24 1869 7.89 137 0.070 1.100 0.050 0.009 10 00 0005 18.4 7.6 1879 8.05 137 0.050 0.800 0.050 0.009 10 00 0015 18.5 6.2 1875 7.97 136 0.050 0.700 0.050 0.008 00665 32217 00031 DATE TIME DEPTH PHOS—TOT CHLRPHYL INCOT LT FROM OF A REMNING TO DAY FEET MG/L P UG/L .°ERCENT 74/04/24 15 00 0000 0.030 2.3 15 00 0005 0.026 - 15 00 0015 0.025 15 00 0029 0.029 74/07/15 13 05 0000 0.026 2.7 13 05 0005 0.017 13 05 0015 0.024 13 05 0021 0.024 74/09/11 10 00 0000 0.041 5.6 10 00 0005 0.029 10 00 0015 0.018 ------- STORET ETRtEvAL DATE 76/05/03 460304 43 17 18. 103 21 42.0 3 ANGOSTURA RESERVOIR 46047 SOUTI-I DAPSOTA 090491 1LEPALES 2111202 0008 FEET DEPT 1 CLASS 00 00010 00300 00077 00094 00400 00410 00610 00625 00630 00671 DATE TIME DEPTr-I WATER DO TRANSP CNDUCTVY P H 1 ALK NrP3—N TOT KJEL t402&N03 Pi -sOS—DIS FROM OF TEMP SECCHI FIELD CACO3 TOTAL N ‘4-TOTAL ORT IO TO DAY FEET CENT MG/L INC hES MICROMMO SU MG/ I MG/L MG/L MG/I MG/L P 74/04/24 15 30 0000 10.9 36 1562 139 0.060 0.400 0.100 0.004 15 30 0002 10.9 9.8 1562 15 30 0005 10.8 9.8 1579 140 0.050 0.300 0.090 0.004 74/07/15 12 40 0000 25.3 7.2 14 2530 8.00 142 0.080 0.900 0.160 0.003 74/09/11 10 35 0000 18. 7.8 10 1941 8.13 139 0.040 0.900 0.070 Q .QO4 00665 32217 00031 DATE TIME DEPTH PHOS—TOT CHLRPHYL INCOT LI FROM OF A REMNING TO DAY FEET MG/I P UG/L PERCENT 74/04/24 15 30 0000 0.035 5.5 15 30 0005 0.041 74/07/15 1 40 0000 0.051 14.9 12 40 0003 1.0 74/09/11 10 35 0000 0.013 2.8 ------- APPENDiX E TRIBUTARY AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT DATA ------- STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 76/05/04 4603*1 43 21 20.C 103 25 25.0 4 CHEYENNE RIVER 46 7.5 ANGOSTURA I S 0/ANGOSTtJR’ RESE IOIR 090491 BNK SAM 1.3 H DWNSTRM FRM ANGOSTURA DAM 1 IEPMLES 2111204 0000 FEET OEPTri CLASS 00 00630 00625 00610 00671 00665 DATE TIME DEPTH N02&N03 TOT KJEL N113—N PHOS—DIS PHOS—TOT FROM OF ,i-TOTAL N TOTAL ORTHO TO DAY FEET MG/L MG/L MG/I MG/L P MG/L P 74/10/11 09 30 1.760 1.200 0.030 0.005K 0.005K 74/11/10 09 10 1.760 0.300 0.025 0.005 0.005 74/11/16 11 00 1.840 0.600 0.030 0.005K 0.010K 75/03/25 09 00 1.005 0.750 0.035 0.005K 0.010K 75/04/28 10 10 0.360 0.700 0.030 0.010 0.010 75/05/08 10 10 0.300 0.550 0.035 0.005 0.010K 75/05/22 10 00 0.220 1.130 0.060 0.005 0.015 75/06/U 13 15 0.065 0.650 0.040 0.005K 0.010K 75/01/21 14 20 0.015 0.400 0.035 0.005 0.010K 75/09108 17 00 0.720 0.500 0.040 0.005K 0.010 K VALUE KNOwN TO BE LESS THMN INDICATED ------- STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 76/05/04 460 3A2 43 18 19.t 103 33 43.0 4 CHEYENNE RIVER ‘.6 7.5 CASCADE SPRS T/ANGOSTURA RESERVOIR 090491 BROG ON $WY 87 2 MI S OF CASCADE SPRINGS 11EPALES 2111204 0000 FEET DEPTH CLASS 00 00630 00625 00610 00671 00665 DATE TIME DEPT 1 N02 .NO3 TOT KJEL MH3-N P1-105—015 PHOS—TOT FROM OF N—TOTAL N TOTAL ORTI-sO TO DAY FEET MG/L MG/L MG/L MG/L P MG/L P 74/10/12 10 20 0.280 0.500 0.010 0.0051< 0.005 74/11/10 10 15 0.296 0.500 0.140 0.005 0.045 74/12/06 09 45 0.384 0.500 0.090 0.005K 0.010K 75/01/13 14 25 0.232 2.800 0.024 0.016 0.200 75/02/10 13 45 0.216 0.800 0.024 0.0081< 0.0101< 75/03/11 13 50 0.338 1.500 0.112 0.016 0.060 75/03/25 10 15 0.276 2.000 0.120 0.018 75/04/25 11 30 0.260 1.550 0.140 0.025 0.340 75/05/08 13 45 0.170 0.800 0.030 0.015 0.100 75/05/22 08 30 0.220 1.000 0.045 0.005K 0.060 75/06/12 10 00 0.140 0.900 0.025 0.0051< 0.090 75/07/21 13 20 0.050 0.250 0.030 0.005K 0.010 75/09/08 14 20 0.150 0.500 0.075 0.0051< 0.035 K VALUE KNOWN TO BE LESS THAN INDICATED ------- STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 76/05/04 460 3t 1 43 16 15.” 103 20 ‘.5.0 4 hORSEHEAD CREEK 46 7.5 401 SPRGS SE T/ANGOSTUR RESERVOIR 090491 bRDG ON Hw ’ 79 NEAR HORSEHEAD CEMETARY I1EPALES 2111204 0000 FEET DEPTH CLASS 00 00630 00625 00610 00671 00665 DATE TIME DEPTH N02&N03 TOT KJEL NH3—N PHOS—DIS PHOS—TOT FROM OF N—TOTAL N TOTAL ORTHO TO DAY FEET NG/L MG/L HG/L HG/L P HG/L P 75/04/28 10 30 0.005 1.400 0.055 0.020 0.060 75/05/08 10 30 0.010 1.050 0.040 0.010 0.050 75/05/22 09 20 0.040 0.950 0.055 0.007 0.090 ------- ST RET RETRIEVAL DATE 76/05/04 4603AA PD46 O3AA P001 174 43 18 20.0 103 48 45.0 4 EDGEMONT 46 FALL RIVER Co. T/ANGOST(JRA RES 090491 CHEYENNE RiVER 11EPALES 2141204 0000 FEET DEPTH CLASS 00 00630 00625 00610 00671 00665 50051 50053 DATE TIME DEPTH N02&N03 TOT KJEL NH3—N PHOS—DIS PHOS—TOT FLOW CONDUIT FROM OF N—TOTAL N TOTAL ORTHO RATE FLOW—MGD TO DAY FEET HG/L MG/I MG/L MG/L P MG/I P INST MGD MONTHLY 75/01/07 10 30 0.160 11.000 0.370 1.800 2.700 75/02/07 15 00 0.080 2.400 2.500 75/03/07 10 30 0.080 11.000 0.400 2.700 2.900 75/04/07 14 00 1.120 10.500 0.270 0.400 4.100 75/05/07 14 00 0.150 14.500 0.180 2.300 3.900 75/06/06 13 30 0.050 6.000 0.110 2.400 6.700 75/07/02 14 00 0.050 7.900 0.025K 2.750 4.000 75/08/07 0.050 10.000 0.050K 1.600 2.SOu 75/09/08 14 45 0.025 12.000 0.039 2.300 3.500 75/10/02 15 00 0.075 21.000 0.660 3.700 5.900 75/11/07 15 30 0.115 5.000 4.000 2.500 3.200 75/12/03 0.175 19.000 0.395 3.600 6.300 76/01/07 15 00 0.025 18.000 2.700 2.100 4.600 K VALUE KNOWN TO BE LESS THAN INDICATEO ------- |