EPA 600-R-99-096 Final Technical Report Analysis of Carbon Monoxide Exposure for Fourteen Cities using HAPEM-MS3 i AEAR WA 11-48 Michael Zelenka Work Assignment Manager National Exposure Research Laboratory U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Prepared by: Graham Glen, Project Scientist Doug Shadwick, Project Scientist ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc. Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 EPA Contract No. #68-D5-0049 Work Assignment 048 ------- FINAL March 1998 Foreword This report presents the results of work performed by ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc., under Work Assignment 0-48 of Contract 68-D5-0049 for the National Exposure Research Laboratory, U S Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC. This report has been reviewed by ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc , and approved for publication Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use ------- FINAL March 1998 Table of Contents Chapter 1 Exposure Estimates using the HAPEM-MS3 Model . . 1 Introduction 1 Description of HAPEM 2 Changes and Enhancements to HAPEM 7 Data Handling and Data Management 13 Results 18 Discussion . .. 25 Summary . . . .... 32 Tables . . . 33 Chapter 2. Uncertainty Analysis . .... 45 Introduction 45 Comparison of Models to Sample Data . ... 47 Air Quality . .... .... 51 Population ... ... 52 Temperature 53 Activity Patterns ... .53 Microenvironmental Factors .... 56 Summary . . . . 57 References . . . 58 Tables . . .59 Chapter 3 Quality Assurance . . . 63 Introduction 63 Handling of Program Code 63 Enhancements to HAPEM-MS3 64 Data Management and Verification 68 Tables . ........... 71 Appendices ------- FINAL March 1998 List of Appendices Appendix A1 Baltimore Study Area Appendix A2 Boston Study Area Appendix A3* Chicago Study Area Appendix A4 Denver Study Area Appendix A5 Houston Study Area Appendix A6 Los Angeles Study Area Appendix A7. Minneapolis-St Paul Study Area Appendix A8: New York City Study Area Appendix A9- Philadelphia Study Area Appendix A10 Phoenix Study Area Appendix All San Francisco Study Area Appendix A12 Spokane Study Area Appendix A13 St Louis Study Area Appendix A14- Washington DC Study Area Appendix B Maps of the Fourteen Study Areas ------- List of Tables FINAL March 1998 Table 1 List of Ambient CO Monitors 33 Table 2 Microenvironmental Factors 39 Table 3 Meteorological Data 40 Table 4 County Populations and Exposures 42 Table 5- Counts of Activity Patterns 59 Table 6 Exposure Estimates for Alternative Activity Sequences 60 Table 7- Percentiles for Alternative Activity Sequences... 61 Table 8* Fractiles for Alternative Activity Sequences ... 62 Table 9 Test of EXPCODI Program 71 Table 10 Test 1 of EXPMEHR Program. . .... 72 Table 11 Test 2 of EXPMEHR Program . . . ... 73 Table 12 Test 3 of EXPMEHR Program. ... 74 Table 13 Comparison of Ouptut to Previous HAPEM runs . 75 ------- FINAL March 1998 CHAPTER 1 EXPOSURE ESTIMATES USING THE HAPEM-MS3 MODEL Introduction The purpose of this report is to present the findings from an application of the Hazardous Air Pollutant Exposure Model for Mobile Sources, Version 3 (hereafter HAPEM-MS3, or HAPEM) to fourteen urban areas for the calendar year 1990 This report contains a description of the HAPEM model, model results and discussion, an uncertainty analysis, and a quality assurance section. The Appendices contain detailed tables of model results for each of fourteen study areas, and a set of maps (one per study area). The principal results are tables of exposure estimates to ambient carbon monoxide (CO) by demographic group, quarter of the year, and county Other tables summarizing exposure by hour, air district, and microenvironment are also presented, along with tables of percentiles and fractiles of the exposure distribution within each study area. A companion report presents a sensitivity analysis, which investigates the dependence of the exposure estimates on the set of microenvironmental factors used for the analysis The CO exposure estimates were calculated for a common set of 23 demographic groups in each study area, using a common set of model parameters This allows for the direct comparison of different study areas. The entire set of output tables is very extensive and has been placed on a CD-ROM The additional tables on the CD-ROM not printed in this report include hourly and microenvironmental breakouts for each demographic group in each study area The printed tables in this report only contain these results for the demographic group of 'all persons'. The complete set contains an additional 3 x 22 x 14 = 924 pages of tables beyond those printed in this report 1 ------- FINAL March 1998 Description of HAPEM HAPEM calculates exposures to carbon monoxide (CO), or other mobile source pollutants, over a year, for all the people in a given metropolitan area. HAPEM does not estimate the exposure of individuals, but of an entire demographic group in a particular air district. In the model, each person in the group is effectively interchangeable with any other person in the group, meaning that their activities are all selected with the same probabilities from the same database This results in HAPEM providing an overall population-weighted average exposure for the demographic group Due to the method of analyzing air quality data, the model does not provide estimates for time periods shorter than a calendar quarter. HAPEM is therefore a long-term, population level exposure model and should not be applied either to individuals or to short duration events Due to the large data files and long execution time, HAPEM is run on the EPA's IBM mainframe computer There are four main types of data used as inputs to HAPEM CO Monitoring Data Time-Activity Data Microenvironmental Data Population Data The output from HAPEM provides electronic files and tables summarizing the quarterly and annual exposure for each demographic group These tables and files have been extended to include new types of output such as summaries at the county level as well as microenvironmental exposures The details of these enhancements are provided later in this report. CO Monitoring Data The study area is divided into districts, which are roughly circular areas of diameter 20 km 2 ------- FINAL March 1998 around each ambient CO monitor Districts are actually composed of a whole number of census tracts The data from the monitors is extracted from the AIRS database prior to running HAPEM. With N monitors, there are N+l districts For the 23 demographic groups there are (5 N2 + 33 N + 28 ) cohorts (defined by their demographic groups, home locations, and work locations). From 1 to 18 monitors per study area can be accommodated in the current version of the model An extra district (number 19 in the tables) is created in each study area and it consists of those areas not close to (i.e within 10 km of) any ambient monitor The concentration in district 19 is just set to the average concentration of all the monitors in the study area. Because this concentration is assumed rather than measured, exposure estimates for district 19 are not as reliable as those for other districts In the results, a flag has been created to indicate counties with estimates that are based largely on district 19 values In HAPEM, the CO monitoring data is processed by the two programs TSERIES and AQAVG The TSERIES program smooths the data and fills in missing values by first performing a Fourier analysis on the year-long time series of hourly values at each monitor The most significant terms are retained TSERIES uses a second-order autoregressive technique incorporating a random factor to estimate the missing data This means that the results from TSERIES will differ slightly from run to run if there are any missing data in the original time series The AQAVG program then averages the smoothed time series into 24 hourly averages for each quarter of the year, at each monitor The analysis by both programs is done independently for each monitor, so the inclusion or exclusion of other monitors in the study area does not affect the results These programs have not been functionally changed for the current set of HAPEM runs The average annual concentration at each monitor as calculated by AQAVG is given in the last column of Table 1, for comparison to the mean of the observed (non-missing) data Small differences in the means are expected since the filled values do not necessarily have the same average as the rest of the data 3 ------- FINAL March 1998 Time Activity Data The time-activity data originally comes from the three-city database (data from Denver, Washington DC, and Cincinnati, collected in 1982-1985) The records are specially processed for use in HAPEM The file currently contains 3568 person-days of data, divided into 8 states (combinations of three binary divisions: winter/summer, weekend/weekday, and warm/cool weather), with information on the time spent during each clock hour in each of 37 microenvironments The warm/cool division for the states is set at 84°F in June, July and August, and at 55°F during the remaining months This database has not been altered from the one used in previous HAPEM-MS2 and HAPEM-MS3 runs Although the time-activity database has not changed, the method of extracting patterns from it has been improved Up until the present runs, HAPEM used stochastic sampling to extract records from this activity database, selecting a random time-activity day from the appropriate subgroup for each day of the year These patterns in effect are realizations of annual time- activity patterns created by repeated independent random sampling of daily patterns. The exposure estimates therefore apply to each particular realization, rather than a true mean over all possible activity patterns. To obtain a better estimate of the mean, and also to estimate the size of this stochastic variation, it was customary to repeat the entire HAPEM runs typically ten times each With the changes and enhancements to HAPEM (described in the next section), this feature was replaced with an exact calculation of the mean and variance associated with this method of creating annual activity time-series A single HAPEM run now provides all the information (and more) than the ten runs did previously The time-activity database (stored on the EPA's IBM mainframe computer under the file name MEDUR DATA) records the time spent in each of the 37 HAPEM microenvironments during each clock hour of the day The data for the same hours on all the days in each calendar quarter 4 ------- FINAL March 1998 are averaged together before being combined with concentration data, since a similar averaging was already carried out for the concentration data by the AQAVG program A new program called DURAVG has been added to HAPEM to average the patterns that apply to a single demographic group These averages are used for the hourly and microenvironmental exposure calculations Microenvironmental Data- The microenvironmental factors are entered into HAPEM as data, and can be varied by the user The values used in the current runs are on the file MEFILE5. These factors are derived from the factors used in previous HAPEM runs, with the main difference that the additive terms are all set to zero This choice was motivated by the argument that the multiplicative factors represent the penetration of ambient CO into other microenvironments, while the additive terms represent sources within the given microenvironment. The goal of the present model runs was to estimate the exposure to ambient CO rather than total CO There was one other change from the factors used in previous runs the four in-home microenvironments (#13-16) were combined into a single microenvironment, since these four differ only in the potential for local (in-home) emissions A list of the factors used for the current analysis is given in Table 2 A further discussion of the choice of microenvironmental factors and their impact on the exposure estimates is presented in the sensitivity analysis report The MECONC program is used to calculate the microenvironmental concentrations It must be run after the two air quality programs (TSERIES and AQAVG) and requires a file of microenvironmental factors. The file of factors is named MEFELE5. The results from MECONC are stored on the file MECONC5. The MECONC program must be run before the EXPCODI program 5 ------- FINAL March 1998 Population The 1990 Census provides excellent detail on home location and on demographic groups, and somewhat less information on work location The primary census unit used in the HAPEM model is the census tract, which typically contains about 5000 people. The study areas used for the present luns contain anywhere from 100 to 4000 tracts The census provides the number of people in each demographic group living in each tract, and also the distribution of commuting times for each tract For previous model runs, the POP90 program aggregated the population data directly to the HAPEM district (air monitor) level. Since the current set of runs require the new feature of summarizing exposure by county, the POP90 program has been modified to provide summaries of populations for each (county x district) combination. Two programs are used in the commuting calculations TVLTIME and ODEST The TVLTIME program reads the census commuting times and creates an array of them for later use by ODEST The ODEST program has been rewritten slightly and now combines the functions of three earlier programs (DIST, ODEST, and TTFRA) ODEST calculates the number of people who commute from any one census tract to any other This is an iterative calculation that looks for a solution consistent with the commuting time totals from the census Once found, the results are aggregated up to the HAPEM air district level and stored in the HOMEWORK file. All of the above pieces can be considered as data pre-processing These are necessary steps prior to the actual exposure calculations Previously, the exposure calculations were carried out by the MERGE and GRAPH programs For the current runs, these have been replaced by the new programs EXPCODI and EXPMEHR The EXPCODI program calculates exposure by county and also by air district, for each demographic group and quarter of the year. The EXPMEHR program calculates average exposures by hour of the day and by microenvironment for each demographic group, on a city-wide basis 6 ------- FINAL March 1998 Changes and enhancements to HAPEM HAPEM currently is comprised of ten Fortran programs as outlined in the previous section. The changes made to HAPEM for the current runs do not affect the nature of the model or any of the model assumptions, but serve the following main purposes 1) to add new features to the output tables (including county and rrucroenvironmental information, as well as more detailed percentile and fractile tables), 2) to give exact mean and variance calculations instead of stochastic estimates, 3) to obtain results for all demographic groups in a single run, and 4) to speed up program execution The results from the modified programs were compared to previous HAPEM runs. This was done for the HAPEM-MS3 runs for San Francisco carried out in 1996 All demographic groups were run for the study year 1990, using the same monitors and microenvironmental factors as in the previous runs (presented in a report to EPA prepared by IT Corporation entitled 'Development and Evaluation of Enhancements to the Hazardous Air Pollutant Exposure Model HAPEM-MS3') The results from the two sets of runs agreed within the stated uncertainties The results of this comparison are presented in greater detail in the quality assurance section In addition, a separate calculation was carried out in SAS to test the algorithms for the mean and variance calculations carried out in the new Fortran routines added to HAPEM. The ten programs in HAPEM can be divided into three groups: those that did not change; those with minor changes, and new programs 7 ------- FINAL March 1998 PROGRAM CHANGES SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES TSERIES AQAVG DIST90 none none none none TVLTIME ODEST minor DIST, ODEST, TTFRA combined (to run faster) County level information retained Used to be part of MERGE, now separate Part of mean and variance calculations Creates tables by county and air district Creates tables by microenvironment and hour POP90 minor MECONC DURAVG EXPCODI EXPMEHR new new new new Detailed Description of Program Changes ODEST Previously, a sequence of four programs (TVLTIME, DIST, ODEST, and TTFRA) had to be run to carry out the commuting algorithms in HAPEM While no changes in functionality have been made to this section of HAPEM, it was found that for large cities these programs were very slow in execution Investigation showed that both DIST and ODEST wrote very large files that were subsequently read back in to the next program and were not needed by any other HAPEM programs. These files each had a number of records equal to the square of the number of census tracts in the study region By combining the code of the last three commuting programs, a substantial reduction in computing time was achieved (for New York the reduction is from nearly one hour on the IBM mainframe to just four minutes) The program now called ODEST uses the same input files (TVLTIME and DISTRICT) and output file (HOMEWORK ), with the same format, as the old set of three programs used, but without creating any intermediate files POP90 8 ------- FINAL March 1998 Two features have been added to the POP90 program the retention of county information and the ability to process data for all demographic groups in one run The program reads in census tract information which includes the state and county FTPS (Federal Information Processing Standard) codes as part of the tract ID A list of distinct counties is created and sorted in FIPS order In order to process all the demographic groups, the majority of the POP90 program was put into a long loop which is run once for each group. The final step in this loop is to rewind all the input files for re-use for the next demographic group This was the easiest way (1 e. least likely to introduce new programming errors) to modify the program, although it would be more efficient to read the files just once and simultaneously apply the information to all the demographic groups MECONC This is a short program that combines the ambient air data from AQAVG with the microenvironmental factors to calculate CO concentrations in each microenvironment. This task was previously carried out in the MERGE program, which is no longer used. It would also be possible in future to combine this task with the EXPCODI program, thereby reducing the number of programs by one This was not done at present because of the need to test the new programs using a special MECONC file This file (called DUMMY) had all microenvironmental concentrations set to a single value (1.0 ppm), so that errors in the exposure calculation could be easily detected The results from this testing are described in the quality assurance chapter. DURAVG This program averages the microenvironmental durations of all individuals in a demographic group The criteria for demographic group membership are defined in this program and applied to the records in the time-activity database The results are used by the EXPMEHR program to calculate exposures at the hourly and microenvironmental level. Note that DURAVG is the only HAPEM program that needs to be run only once, as it applies to all study areas as long as the set 9 ------- FINAL March 1998 of demographic groups does not change. In fact, the output file (stored as AVMEDUR.DATA) can simply be regarded as an additional part of the activity database. EXPCODI This program first calculates exposure-days of data for each air district for each person-day in the time-activity database Separate home and work exposures are calculated for each air district, which are later combined with the commuting data to produce cohort exposures. This procedure reduces the number of exposures calculated for each person in the time-activity database from the square of the number of districts to just twice the number of districts. In previous sets of runs, HAPEM used the person-day as the unit for assembling a year-long time-activity time series by stochastic resampling The EXPCODI program allows the results of this process to be evaluated by direct calculation, since the mean and variance of a random sample can be calculated directly from the characteristics of the universe that the sample is drawn from These steps obviate the need to perform repeated runs of HAPEM, thus saving time, computer resources, and eliminating the need for extensive post-processing The daily exposures are then summed by demographic group, home district, work district, quarter of the year, and time-activity state (weekend/weekday, etc ) The data are combined with the output from the POP90 program (the POPALL files) and the results of the commuting algorithm (the HOMEWORK files) to determine the number of people in each category This allows both the creation of the exposure tables (by county and district) and the calculation of population- weighted averages Each table reports the mean and standard deviation for the average exposure rate (in micrograms per cubic meter) for each quarter and annually, for all the demographic groups There is one such table for each county and one for each air district in the study area. This program also produces a similar single city-wide average table. The tables are stored electronically and can easily be imported into a word processor for manipulation and printing The county tables are stored in a directory named EXPCO and the district tables are stored in 10 ------- FINAL March 1998 EXPDI EXPMEHR This program is similar to the EXPCODI program, except that instead of printing tables by geographical divisions, it creates tables of exposure for all demographic groups by temporal (hour of the day) and microenvironmental divisions. For the hourly tables, the mean exposure and the percentage of daily exposure obtained each hour are reported There are two types of microenvironment tables one reporting the total accumulated exposure (in |ig/m3-year) along with the percentage of the total obtained in each microenvironment; and the other reporting the average concentration and duration in each of the rrucroenvironments. Both of these tables pertain to all persons in the study area Note that due to the way in which year-long time-activity sequences are assembled in HAPEM, the calculation of a variance for these tables would be difficult since there is significant covariance between different hours or microenvironments That problem is beyond the scope of the current project The hourly tables are stored in a directory named EXPHR and the microenvironmental tables are stored in EXPME Job Control Language (JCL) Files To perform the HAPEM runs for the fourteen study areas, each of the 9 HAPEM programs (not counting DURAVG) had to be run 14 times each, a total of 126 small jobs on the IBM. (DURAVG was only run once) Also, each of the programs needs compilation before being run the first time These small jobs can be batched together in one of two ways: either a single program is compiled and run 14 times (once per study area) in a single job, or else all the programs could be applied to one study area in a single batch job The former method is 11 ------- FINAL March 1998 preferable if the programs are still under development and testing The latter method would be preferable if the code is not being changed, and the user wished to apply HAPEM to another city Since several of the programs had to be modified and checked during the course of this project, the former method of organization is used All of the programs except ODEST and EXPCODI can process all 14 study areas in less than five minutes of CPU, which is a system cutoff used for the fast processing queue ODEST can be run for all 13 cities excluding New York in less than five minutes, and New York alone takes another four minutes. The EXPCODI program takes about 65 seconds per study area (independent of population), so four study areas can be run at a time in the fast queue All told, the 14 study areas require a total of 37 minutes of CPU to compile and run the complete set of programs 12 ------- FINAL March 1998 Data Handling and Data Management The HAPEM model requires several types of data as inputs to the exposure calculations Hourly ambient CO monitoring data, hourly ambient temperature data, U S census population data, and duration of activity by microenvironment data from the time-activity database are processed by HAPEM programs into forms that are used in the exposure calculations. The sources, handling, and management of this raw data are discussed in this section. File Structure With fourteen different study areas and the potential for running multiple years within study areas (not carried out under the present task), the problem of organizing data is crucial The data that vary with study area or time were placed in partitioned data sets on the IBM mainframe Each study area was labeled with a three character code derived from its name, and for time varying data the year was added as a suffix For example, the data for Denver for 1990 are found in members named (Den90) All HAPEM files now follow this convention STUDY AREA STATE(S) ABBREVIATION Baltimore Boston Chicago Denver Houston Los Angeles Minneapolis / St Paul New York City Philadelphia Phoenix San Francisco Spokane St Louis Washington D C IL,IN CO TX CA MD MA,NH MN.WI NY,NJ,CT PA,NJ,DE AZ CA WA MO,IL DC,VA,MD BAL BOS CHI DEN HOU LAX MSP NYC PHL PHX SFB SPO STL WDC 13 ------- FINAL March 1998 Air Quality Data Hourly average CO monitoring data were obtained from the U S EPA Aerometric Information and Retrieval System (AIRS) by means of interactive menus on the U S. EPA mainframe IBM computer Initially, all of the hourly average CO monitoring data for the entire U S. for the calendar year 1990 was extracted from AIRS in EBCDIC files maintained on the mainframe computer The extracted files contain coordinate information on the geographic location of monitors that was used to obtain specific monitoring data for a particular urban area. A summary of the hourly average CO monitoring data for calendar year 1990 that was used in each urban area is shown in Table 1 Table 1 shows the urban area, AIRS monitor ID, the UTM zone and coordinates, the distance form the city center, the number of valid hourly average CO values for calendar year 1990, the minimum, mean, and maximum hourly average concentrations for the year, and the average concentration as calculated by the AQAVG program in HAPEM The first line for each city (monitor 0) is not a monitor but is the location of the designated city center The city center locations were generally the same ones used in earlier HAPEM runs (HAPEM-MS2 runs for the year 1988) The San Francisco city center was moved slightly to allow inclusion of the monitors in Contra Costa county, and new city centers were designated for Baltimore and Chicago, which were not run previously. The number of valid observations and the maximum hourly average concentration were compared to values in the AIRS data base using an online browse facility in AIRS These matched exactly in the extracted data and the data shown in the AIRS browse facility Only those monitors with at least 75% data capture were used in the HAPEM runs Also, in the case of co-located monitors, only the monitor with the fewer number of missing values was used The deleted monitors are marked with SITENUM='x' and AQAVG='xxxx' The AIRS formatted EBCDIC files of hourly average CO data are used directly in the program TSER1ES in HAPEM The AQAVG results are printed here in part as a check that the data really are for the intended monitor The monitor numbers and locations must be specified in the 14 ------- FINAL March 1998 DIST90 program, which does not examine the AIRS files directly The TSERIES program processes all data on the AIRS files without checking the monitor numbers or locations It is therefore very easy to create incompatible lists in the two sections of HAPEM The user must therefore be careful to check that the monitor lists agree in both number and order. A mistake in number is usually manifest as a monitor with all zero concentrations. A mistake in order results in two monitors having each other's data (and hence mean concentration). These problems were checked for and eliminated from the model runs. Microenvironmental Factors The microenvironmental factors are used to estimate concentration for each of the 37 HAPEM microenvironments, which are modeled as linear functions of the ambient concentration The factors used for the present HAPEM runs were a modified version of factors used in earlier runs The major change is that the additive terms were all set to zero in the current runs, to eliminate non-ambient sources A second change from previous sets of factors is that the four residential microenvironments have been combined, using a common factor which is the average of the four separate factors used previously The factors used for the current set of model runs are listed in Table 2 Meteorological Data Hourly average temperature data was obtained in hourly format for each of the fourteen urban areas for calendar year 1990 A PC-SAS program called MET SAS was written to calculate daily mean and maximum and write these values to files in the format used by HAPEM. The files were then transferred to the IBM mainframe as members of a partitioned data set The only function of the meteorological data in HAPEM is to select activity patterns based on a distinction between warm' and 'cool' days The winter and summer seasons have different 15 ------- FINAL March 1998 definitions warm days start at 55°F and 84°F in winter and summer, respectively. The frequency of warm and cool days for each calendar quarter is given in Table 3 for each of the fourteen study areas Population Data The 1990 U.S tract level population data was provided by the EPA in the form of three files per study area (There were too many variables for their software to handle on a single file) A PC- SAS program called ALLCOTES SAS was written to read these files and reorganize the data into 25 output directories as required by HAPEM. Each of these directories contained fourteen files (one file per study area) Upon transfer to the IBM, each directory became a partitioned data set and each file became a member. The population files did not always completely cover the intended study area The three main areas that were missing were Union County NJ (part of NYC), Alexandria and Fairfax cities in Virginia (part of WDC), and the Illinois counties near St. Louis (STL) The HAPEM model processed all available data The missing data do not affect the estimates for the other counties in their study areas at all for the 18 non-commuting demographic groups, and have at most a small effect on the commuting patterns for the remaining five demographic groups since the central city areas were not missing in any of these cases The populations of specific demographic groups appear in the county and district tables in Appendices A1-A14 These values are consistent with the census definitions for all but the three demographic groups (outdoor children, outdoor workers, and heart and respiratory problems) that are not directly based on census data Some explanatory notes regarding the calculation and meaning of these populations are provided in the results section. Table 4 summarizes the population data used in the model runs For each county, the total 16 ------- FINAL March 1998 population from the census, and the population in the portion of the county inside the study area are given A flag is also provided There are two criteria which may set the flag a) if HAPPOP is less than half of the census population, and b) if the population in HAPEM monitor districts 1- 18 totals less than a quarter of the census population If either condition is met then the flag is set to one Table 4 is also used to report average exposure level by county, which is a modeling result and is discussed in a later section of the report Time-Activity Data The time-activity database containing duration by microenvironment was supplied with the current version of HAPEM No additional activity survey data were added (or deleted) for the current runs, but the existing data were reorganized into array form of microenvironment by hour by home-work, while standardizing the record lengths for all the person-days. This allowed for a simplification of the programs to read and process data that were already in array form. There are 3568 person-days of data The time-activity file is named MEDUR DATA As one of the first steps in the model runs, the program DURAVG was run to calculate averages for each demographic group This summarized activity data is stored on the file AVMEDUR DATA 17 ------- FINAL March 1998 Results The foregoing sections of this report detail the changes and enhancements to HAPEM that were carried out for the calculation of population exposure to CO in fourteen urban areas The major result of the modifications to HAPEM are twofold The range of calculations that can be carried out by HAPEM has been extended in certain directions (e g calculation of exposure by microenvironment) The second result is that file management of HAPEM output files can be carried out in an efficient manner Since there are no longer multiple runs for simulation of specific sequences of daily activity patterns over a quarter or year, the number of output files to be managed in any run of HAPEM has been reduced significantly Results for multiple cities can be shared in partitioned data sets so that single data sets are used to accumulate outputs from HAPEM Detailed CO exposure results from the HAPEM runs are given in tables in Appendices A1 - A14 to this report, one section for each of the fourteen study areas For every study area the following tables are provided 1) city-wide exposure by quarter and annually for all demographic groups, 2) county level exposure by quarter and annually for all demographic groups, 3) air district tables of exposure by quarter and annually for all demographic groups, 4) a table of percentile distribution of annual citywide exposure for all persons, 5) a table of fractiles of annual citywide exposure for all persons, 6) a table of citywide accumulated exposure by microenvironment for all persons 7) a table of citywide average concentration and duration by microenvironment, 8) a table of citywide average hourly exposure for all persons (diurnals) In addition, a map of each study area is provided in Appendix B Except for the tables of accumulated exposure by microenvironment, all the other exposure tables report exposure in units of micrograms per cubic meter (|jg/m3) This is not strictly an 18 ------- FINAL March 1998 exposure, which should have the units of (concentration x time), but an exposure rate It represents the time-weighted average concentration to which the group is exposed over the time period of interest HAPEM has traditionally expressed exposures in this way, which allows for easier comparisons between different time periods, such as hourly, daily, quarterly, and annual exposures. The exception to this is the table of accumulated microenvironmental exposures, which depend heavily on duration and indicate the relative contributions of each microenvironment to the total The second table showing microenvironmental breakouts indicates the average concentrations and durations that compose the microenvironmental exposure. Exposure Results Table 4 contains county level populations and annual exposure levels for all persons The census population (for the entire county) is given in the CENSUS column. The population of the part of the county included in the HAPEM run is in the column labeled HAPPOP For counties which are only partly in the study area this number is less than the total county population The flag indicates whether or not the county passes both of the population criteria The first of these is that at least half of the county population be included in the study area. The second is that at least a quarter of the county population be within 10 km of an ambient monitor (l e. in districts 1-18) If both conditions are met then the FLAG variable is set to zero and the exposure estimates on the maps in Appendix B are colored in green If either condition is not met then FLAG=1, and the bar on the map is colored yellow Citv-Wide and Countv-VVide Tables The city-wide and county-wide tables share the same format, both provide the mean and the standard deviation of CO exposures in micrograms per cubic meter (|jg/m3) by calendar quarter and annually for the twenty three demographic groups considered for this report In addition, the population numbers as used in HAPEM for each demographic group are listed in a separate column of the output In the header on each page aie the total county population, the population 19 ------- FINAL March 1998 in the area used by HAPEM, and the population assigned to district 19 in HAPEM (which is the district composed of all tracts not within 10 km of any air monitor) The larger the HAPEM population and the smaller the District 19 population, the more reliable are the exposure estimates At the end of the header the estimates either pass or do not pass the population criteria (this is the flag discussed in Table 4) At the bottom of each page the final five lines identify the demographic group with the highest exposure in each quarter and annually. There is one city- wide table for each study area, and one table per county (from 1 to 18 additional tables per study area) Air District Tables The HAPEM model divides the study area into a set of non-overlapping air districts, which are composed of census tracts located within 10 km of an ambient carbon monoxide monitor There is one air district per monitor, plus an additional district (# 19) which is assigned the city-wide average concentration (i e. the average of all the monitors) The tables by air district have the same format as the city-wide and county level tables, showing the mean and standard deviation of exposure both quarterly and annually, along with the identification of the demographic groups with the highest exposures There are from five to seventeen air districts in each study area Hourly (Diurnal) Exposure Tables A table of the calendar quarter and annual average CO exposures by hour of the day is included for each study area The table applies to all persons in the study area.. The table reports the average hourly exposure in Mg/m3 and the percent of the daily total exposure obtained during that hour If exposure were constant, each hour would contribute 4.17% of the daily total. Hour 1 in the table corresponds to the hour between midnight and lam, and so on. All times are local and refer to daylight savings time when applicable. The hourly tables do not include an estimation of the variance due to selection of activity patterns Unlike the quarterly and annual totals, it is difficult to calculate the variation for the ------- FINAL March 1998 hourly exposures due to the significant covanance between hours. If estimates of variance were desired, then the easiest way would be to use a Monte Carlo approach involving multiple runs to gauge the extent of this variation Microenvironmental Exposure Tables The exposures per quarter and annually by microenvironment are presented in two tables for each study area The first table gives the accumulated exposure and the percentage of the total across all microenvironments This table is useful in distinguishing the relative importance of the various microenvironments to the long-term total exposure. The second table reports the average concentrations and durations in each microenvironment. As discussed in the uncertainty section of the report, these tables should be used with caution as the microenvironments with long total durations are based on relatively more sample data, and hence have more reliable durations and concentrations than do those with short total duration. The HAPEM model is designed to estimate the total exposure over a year (or quarter), and these totals have less relative error than the total for any one microenvironment As for the hourly tables, due to covariance in exposure among microenvironments, it is difficult to calculate variances computationally If an estimate were necessary, then a Monte Carlo approach could be used although this would substantially increase the computer time needed for the modeling Percentiles and Fractiles Characterizations of the distribution of exposure to CO across a study area for a single demographic group (All persons) are presented in tables of selected percentiles and fractiles. Since the city-wide annual CO exposure represents a population weighted average across all air districts, the variation in annual CO exposure of differences between air districts due to air quality are to a large extent averaged out This leads to a very small standard deviation for the city-wide annual CO exposure Thus, the distribution based on the city-wide annual CO exposure is very narrow and does not capture the range of annual CO exposures seen across air districts To better characterize the distribution of annual CO exposures across air districts in a 21 ------- FINAL March 1998 study area, the following procedure was adopted A normal distribution of annual CO exposure was constructed for each air district in a study area using the mean and standard deviation of annual CO exposure as calculated for the air district by HAPEM The total mass of the normal distribution for a particular air district was set to be proportional to the percent of the total HAPEM population represented by the air district The sum of the proportionality factors across all air districts (1 e for the study area) was set to unity Thus a population weighted distribution for annual CO exposure was constructed for the whole study area The population weighted distribution for annual CO exposure was used to calculate percentiles and fractiles for annual CO exposure in the usual manner That is, for the fractile calculation, the level of the annual CO exposure was set and the percent of the population weighted distribution at or below the fixed level was computed by summing the contributions (in percent) from the portions of the individual air district distributions at or below the fixed level of annual CO exposure Similarly for the percentile calculation, the desired percentile was fixed The total percent of the annual CO exposure was accumulated across air districts for increasing levels of annual CO exposure until it matched the fixed percentile The value of the annual CO exposure at this point is taken as the value of the fixed percentile. The procedure described above for the construction of percentiles and fractiles for annual CO exposure across a study area is not to be interpreted as characterizing the distribution of annual CO exposure across individuals in the study area The calculations pertain to variations between the annual CO exposures computed from the annual activity sequences as composed in HAPEM. As discussed in the chapter on uncertainty analysis, other ways to construct annual activity patterns can be considered that better represent activity patterns for individuals Percentile Tables 22 ------- FINAL March 1998 A table of percentiles of the city-wide annual exposure distribution for each demographic group is presented for each study area. The values in these tables indicate the average concentrations below which certain proportions of the demographic group population are exposed. The points represented in these tables are the quartiles and the 90lh, 95lh, and 99lh percentiles of the distribution Most of the variation within a demographic group arises from the distribution of the group among the various monitor districts. Within any one district, HAPEM does not adequately capture the true extent of the variation among individuals, for reasons discussed elsewhere in this report It is not correct to conclude that 99% of the individuals in a study area are exposed below the level in the table, rather that for a particular demographic group, assigned to a particular air district with a probability based on the relative population of that district, there is a 99% chance that the exposure for that group would be below the stated concentration. Fractile Tables A table of fractiles of the city-wide annual exposure distribution for each demographic group is presented for each study area These differ from the percentile tables in that the fractile tables show the percentage of the demographic group exposed at or below fixed points in exposure, whereas the percentile tables showed the exposure levels for fixed percentage points in the distribution The fractile tables indicate the fractions at or below each 100 |ig/m3 increment All the groups in all study areas were exposed at or below 2000 pg/m3 The remarks regarding the individual variation within monitor districts made in the above paragraph on percentile tables also pertain to the fractile tables Data Visualization A series of fourteen maps (one per study area) are presented in Appendix B. Each map indicates the extent of the study area (generally, census tracts within 50 km of the center of the study area), the population density (in shades of red), the monitor locations (numbers in blue boxes), the extent of the monitor districts (outlined in blue), the county boundaries, major roads and bodies ------- FINAL March 1998 of water, and the annual average exposure level for all persons by county (vertical bars) The exposure levels use green bars for estimates that pass the population criteria and yellow bars for those that do not pass (these are usually counties further from the city center) All of the maps are drawn to the same scale and use the same shadings for population density and the same height scale for the exposure bars, to allow for comparisons between maps The center of the study area is marked and a 50 km radius circle is drawn to indicate the potential extent of the study area Not all counties within 50 km of the city center were included in each designated study area, usually because the census definition of the MSA or CMSA did not include them In a few cases (e g Union county in NJ and Alexandria VA), areas which should have been included were not because the tract level population data were not available at the time of the model runs Additional Results on the CD-ROM In addition to the tables in this report, the CD-ROM contains tables of hourly exposures, microenvironmental exposures, concentrations, and durations, and percentile tables and fractile tables for each demographic group in each study area All of the tables are provided in ASCII files, without headers and page breaks, ready to read into a program or spreadsheet. In addition, all of the tables printed in Appendices A1-A 14 of this report are available in electronic form on the CD-ROM as WordPerfect files Descriptions of the directory structure and file formats are to be found in README files on the CD-ROM. Discussion Results on population exposure to carbon monoxide from ambient air were generated using the HAPEM-MS3 model as applied to 23 demographic groups in 14 urban areas The changes made in the HAPEM computational method have allowed for a more efficient use of computer 24 ------- FINAL March 1998 resources, with the result that a very extensive set of output tables can now be generated with relative ease The difficulty has now shifted from the production of the results to the interpretation of the results It is not possible to examine all the tables in detail; it is not even practical to print all of the tables that were generated However, the salient points relating to each type of table are discussed below Citv-Wide and Countv-Wide Tables The city-wide tables provide a comparison of results across demographic groups and quarters. A general result is that the outdoor worker group usually had the highest exposure in all study areas. This is reasonable, since these model runs were intended to represent exposure to ambient air, and this exposure is naturally higher outdoors than indoors. Another general result is that the first and fourth quarters have higher exposures than the second and third quarters This is a well known property of carbon monoxide concentrations (due to slower dispersion in winter) and it is expected that exposure patterns would be similar In all cases, the computed variances in exposure are found to be smaller than those from previous runs of the HAPEM model This is due to the choice of microenvironmental factors and is discussed at greater length in the sensitivity analysis report In short, the absence of additive factors results in less difference in concentration between two microenvironments, and hence less variation in exposure due to differences in activity patterns All the population numbers in the tables except for three specialized demographic groups (outdoor children, outdoor workers, and heart and respiratory problems) are derived directly from the 1990 census The numbers pertain to those tracts included in the study area, not necessarily the entire Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) There are two main breakouts which should include each person exactly one the five income categories, and the eleven categories from children age 0-17 to women age 65+. The totals in these categories are very close to (but not always exactly equal) the population of all persons Possible reasons for this are a) the manner in which missing responses are handled, b) the extrapolation of information obtained only on the 25 ------- FINAL March 1998 long census form (given to 1/6 of the households) to the rest of the population, and c) rounding errors when percentages are applied to the population The first two demographic groups are Caucasians and African-Americans The census also considers other races such as Asian, American Indian, and Other, but HAPEM does not have enough time-activity data for these groups to calculate a valid exposure estimate The third group in the tables is the Hispanic group The census bureau asks respondents if they consider themselves Hispanic in a separate question from the question on race. Therefore, Hispanics might also be counted in one of the race categories (e.g Caucasian, or African-American, or Other) as well. Due to the missing race groups, and the possible double counting of Hispanics, the first three demographic groups may numerically add up to either less or more than the all persons group. The three groups not supplied by the census (outdoor children, outdoor workers, and heart and respiratory problems) were defined for previous HAPEM runs carried out by IT Corporation The fractions of outdoor children and of people with heart and respiratory problems are functions of age. These are aggregated over the known age distributions for each study area The fraction of Outdoor Workers as a function of occupation was also determined by IT Corporation, using data for Los Angeles in 1994 These fractions were applied to the census data on occupational category for each study area The county level tables exhibit the same patterns in exposure as the city-wide tables. The primary difference between counties is the overall level of exposure The relative ranking of demographic groups and of quarters is generally the same across counties. This is due to the use of the same activity patterns, the same microenvironmental factors, and the same meteorological data in all counties in a study area The only difference is in the ambient air quality, which acts as an overall scale factor which applies to all microenvironments and demographic groups Some differences between demographic groups arise at the county level due to different populations per air district (hence different county-wide averages), but the general rankings of the demographic group exposures are similar in most counties 26 ------- FINAL March 1998 The demographic group with the highest exposure was the Outdoor Worker group, while the Heart and Respiratory Problem group generally had the lowest exposure These results are due to differences in the activity patterns The microenvironmental factors are generally higher for outdoor locations as compared to indoor ones. Comparisons between groups based on race or income differences tend to be small in counties with only one air district, indicating that exposure differences due to activity patterns alone are not very great. For counties with two or more air districts, larger differences are seen, reflecting the geographical separation of the groups Both the individual counties and the citywide averages show that males have consistently higher exposures than females This is almost certainly due to the fact that men spend more time outdoors and in travel than women do on average Finally, for suburban counties such as Adams and Arapahoe in the Denver study area, the working groups had higher exposures than the similar non-working groups This is to be expected since many of the workers commute to the relatively higher exposure downtown area As an example of county comparisons within a study area, in Denver the central county (Denver county) has the highest exposure for all demographic groups. The lowest exposures are found in Boulder county, which is at a higher elevation and is less urbanized than Denver Adams, Arapahoe, and Jefferson counties all extend from suburban and rural areas almost to the heavily urbanized downtown section of Denver As might be expected, these counties had similar exposures, which were lower than those for central Denver The sixth county in the study area was Weld county Only a small portion of this county was included in the HAPEM run, all in district #19, so the estimate is close to the citywide average This is due to HAPEM's internal assumptions The true exposure level for Weld county is not known For the Denver study area there was only one county predominantly in district #19, but in other study areas there were often several such counties A flag has been created to indicate such counties, and applied to the tables and maps In total, 47 out of 102 counties pass this test (indicated using green bars on the maps) 27 ------- FINAL March 1998 Air District Tables Most of the comments made regarding the city-wide and county-wide tables also apply to the air district tables Within air districts there are no longer any differences between demographic groups based on location (as there were in the county and city tables), so the ranking of the demographic groups is even more similar across air districts than the ranking across counties. Some differences in ranking still exist because the groups average a different amount of time in each microenvironment, and each microenvironment has a different dependence on the ambient concentration The results for air districts show (as for counties) that the Outdoor Workers were usually the group with the highest exposure and the Heart and Respiratory Problem group had the lowest exposure Hourly (Diurnal) Tables The sequence of 24 hourly exposures characterizes the diurnal exposure pattern While the CD- ROM contains one table for each demographic group, for brevity only the table for all persons is printed in this report The diurnal patterns generally follow a standard pattern, with a sharp peak around 8-9 a m and a somewhat lower but broader peak from 7-11 p m These patterns resemble standard diurnal CO ambient concentration profiles primarily due to traffic patterns. The two traffic driven peaks are stronger in the winter (first and fourth quarters) than in the summer In the second quarter the evening peak almost vanishes This is due to the relatively late sunsets in May and June, which allow time for the evening rush hour emissions to disperse before the strong solar-driven convective mixing ceases Microenvironmental Tables As with the hourly tables, the full set of microenvironmental tables is available on the CD-ROM The tables for the group of all persons are printed in this report. There are two tables for each study area, a table of contributions to total (accumulated) exposure by microenvironment, and a table of average concentrations and durations in each microenvironment. It should be noted that the tables reflect a population weighted average for all the people in the demographic group, not 28 ------- FINAL March 1998 for any one individual As expected, the highest proportion of total exposure comes from the in-home microenvironments, due to the great amount of time spent there Next in importance are travel (mostly by car) and exposure in an office or school The relative contributions of the various microenvironments indicate the ones that dominate the determination of HAPEM results. Therefore, any attempt to reduce the uncertainty in the HAPEM model by improving the characterization of the microenvironments will have a larger impact if it focuses on these dominant microenvironments The differences in relative contributions (i.e. percent of total) by quarter are not very large The second table illustrates the relative contribution of concentration and duration to the microenvironmental exposure Generally, the microenvironments with high exposure also have long durations, meaning that people spend a lot of time there. The variations in concentration across microenvironments are relatively small, and are mostly due to the differences in their microenvironmental factors The most dominant microenvironment in accumulated exposure is the home, despite having a moderate average concentration The high concentration microenvnonments generally had relatively short durations and they did not dominate the exposure results A caution should be made here against relying on the accuracy of either the concentration or the duration for those microenvironments with small accumulated exposures the time-activity database poorly samples those microenvironments and the microenvironmental factors are generally based on fewer data points than for the more common microenvironments. The numbers which are most leliable are those which contribute more heavily to the overall total Note also that these concentrations reflect only the portion of CO in that microenvironment attributable to the ambient air and does not include local sources Visualization of Output 29 ------- FINAL March 1998 For each of the study areas a map is presented in Appendix B displaying the population density at the tract level, the outlines of the counties and the air districts, with a vertical bar in each county representing the annual exposure estimate for all persons The maps generally show that the population density has declined to low levels by the 50 km boundary except for the very largest cities (Los Angeles and New York). In a few cases (particularly for Union County NJ, Alexandria VA, and the counties in Illinois near St Louis), population data were not available for areas that would otherwise have been included in the studies These areas have no impact on the exposure estimates for other counties in the same study areas, apart from a slight effect on the five commuting demographic groups. A general feature of the fourteen areas is the concentration of monitor locations near the city center This is pronounced in all cities except New York, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia In Baltimore and Washington, for example, all the monitors are close to the central cities and there are no monitors at all between the two cities The effect of this is that the exposure estimates for the central counties tend to be based primarily on monitor data (green exposure bars), whereas the estimates for the outer counties are often based on only a portion of the tracts in the county, and often these tracts are not particularly close to an ambient monitor (hence they are put in district 19) The result is that most of the outer counties in each study area have estimates which probably do not well represent the counties These have been flagged and colored with yellow exposure bars on the maps Due to the predominance of district 19 in these counties, the estimates are often at or very close to the overall city-wide mean exposure In order to make exposure estimates for the population in these (sometimes extensive) regions far from ambient monitors, a method either of interpolation between monitors (or of modeling the distribution of CO in each study area) would be required That task is beyond the scope of this report 30 ------- FINAL March 1998 Summary The enhancements to the running of the HAPEM model now allow the analyst to generate a very large amount of data in a relatively short time This is reflected in the number of output tables from the model runs. From this point on, the interpretation of the results may consume more time than the production of the actual runs themselves This would be the case not only for the present set of fourteen study areas, but also for any new study areas, despite the need of the latter for data pre-processing prior to running the model. Running HAPEM for other years besides 1990 would not be difficult, as long as the same (1990) census data could be used. The main limitation to applying the model to other study areas is that most new areas would have fewer CO monitors than the fourteen areas already examined There are over 3100 counties in the country but only around 500 ambient CO monitors, so most of the counties are not monitored at all The results generally show consistent patterns across most study areas. The first and fourth quarters (winter) have higher exposures than the other two quarters The Outdoor Workers generally are the group with the highest exposure in each study area. The central cities usually have higher exposures than the suburbs and are also more heavily monitored The hourly exposure profiles generally indicate traffic patterns, with peaks at and following the morning and evening rush hours The microenvironmental tables indicate the home, office, school and travel are the major sources of CO exposure for the demographic groups considered in this report. 31 ------- TABLE 1 List of ambient CO monitors (from AIRS) operating m 1990 within 50 km of the designated city center Monitors with less than 75% data capture (6570 hourly values) were not used in HAPEM runs For co-located monitors, the one with greater data capture was used The average concentration of the filled-in time series used by HAPEM is given in under AQAVG Monitors not used in HAPEM runs have SITENUM=x and AQAVG=xxxx All concentrations reported in parts per million (ppm) STUDY AREA NUM SITE SITENUM UTMZ UTMNORTH UTMEAST DIST MIN MEAN MAX AQAVG BALTIMORE 1 CENTER 0 18 4350 1 360 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 BALTIMORE 1 240053001 1 18 4352 10 372 880 12 3429 6866 0 0 0 88080 15 00 0 89 BALTIMORE 1 245100018 2 18 4352 67 360 911 2 5816 7275 0 0 1 04396 10 80 1 05 BALTIMORE 1 245100034 3 18 4350 05 361 008 0 3120 7223 0 1 2 19569 16 30 2 18 BALTIMORE 1 245100040 4 18 4350 84 361 621 1 1821 7084 0 0 1 26128 12 40 1 26 BOSTON 2 CENTER 0 19 4691 5781 330 6902 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOSTON 2 250170007 1 19 4723 77 310 489 38 0054 8084 0 0 1 25803 15 00 1 26 BOSTON 2 250250002 2 19 4690 37 327 095 3 7918 7842 0 0 1 30635 11 00 1 30 BOSTON 2 250250016 3 19 4692 50 332 000 1 6017 8309 0 0 1 18332 9 00 1 18 BOSTON 2 250250021 4 19 4693 53 333 008 3 0308 8646 0 0 0 86173 12 60 0 86 BOSTON 2 250250038 5 19 4691 50 330 840 0 1689 7800 0 0 1 27108 11 20 1 27 CHICAGO 3 CENTER 0 16 4631 00 444 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 CHICAGO 3 170310037 1 16 4647 52 444 485 16 5180 7546 0 0 0 95400 17 45 0 96 CHICAGO 3 170310063 2 16 4636 10 447 365 5 8461 8642 0 0 0 96092 8 30 0 97 CHICAGO 3 170311002 3 16 4607 11 453 538 25 5453 8320 0 0 0 63834 9 62 0. .64 CHICAGO 3 170313101 4 16 4645 04 426 538 22 7969 8527 0 0 0 93852 9 50 0 94 CHICAGO 3 170314002 5 16 4633 76 437 541 7 4874 8276 0 0 0 78852 8 87 0 79 32 ------- TABLE 1 (continued) STUDY AREA NUM SITE SITENUM UTMZ UTMNORTH UTMEAST CHICAGO 3 170314004 6 16 4649 87 427 539 CHICAGO 3 170316004 7 16 4635 69 431 200 CHICAGO 3 180890015 8 16 4608 45 461 570 CHICAGO 3 180890021 9 16 4603 90 471 920 CHICAGO 3 170313102 X 16 4646 61 427 385 CHICAGO 3 170313601 X 16 4649 58 427 154 CHICAGO 3 170314005 X 16 4650 54 424 731 CHICAGO 3 170431003 X 16 4644 16 423 025 DENVER 4 CENTER 0 13 4399 1328 500 446 DENVER 4 080013001 1 13 4409 70 504 364 DENVER 4 080050002 2 13 4379 69 503 673 DENVER 4 080050003 3 13 4389 52 500 161 DENVER 4 080130009 4 13 4446 05 491 315 DENVER 4 080131001 5 13 4429 02 477 219 DENVER 4 080310002 6 13 4399 95 501 084 DENVER 4 080310013 7 13 4398 56 505 195 DENVER 4 080310014 8 13 4400 00 497 360 DENVER 4 080590002 9 13 4405 40 491 500 HOUSTON 5 CENTER 0 15 3294 033 271 4929 HOUSTON 5 482010024 1 15 3309 92 275 287 HOUSTON 5 482010047 2 15 3302 86 259 485 HOUSTON 5 482011034 3 15 3295 34 285 150 HOUSTON 5 482011035 4 15 3291 19 281 710 HOUSTON 5 482011037 5 15 3293 36 271 646 LOS ANGELES 6 CENTER 0 11 3769 4038 384 9932 LOS ANGELES 6 060370002 1 11 3777 41 414 .916 LOS ANGELES 6 060370113 2 11 3768 55 365 679 LOS ANGELES 6 060371002 3 11 3782 27 378 704 LOS ANGELES 6 060371103 4 11 3770 11 385 394 LOS ANGELES 6 060371201 5 11 3785 14 358 722 LOS ANGELES 6 060371301 6 11 3754 77 388 186 33 DIST N MIN MEAN MAX AQAVG 25 3723 8327 0 0 0 73015 12 40 0 73 14 1044 8298 0 0 1 54791 10 04 1 54 28 2823 7339 0 3 0 84928 10 60 0 85 38 5521 8149 0 3 1 03940 8 90 1 04 23 1679 2086 0 1 0 77013 5 20 xxxx 25 4163 2152 0 0 0 65493 5 00 xxxx 27 7947 2012 0 0 0 60224 4 10 xxxx 25 1881 2142 0 0 0 64683 4 50 xxxx 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 2730 8242 0 0 1 02224 11 80 1 02 19 7078 8587 0 0 0 47296 5 30 0 47 9 6210 8686 0 0 0 96513 12 50 0 97 47 7975 8552 0 0 1 28352 14 90 1 28 37 8547 7859 0 0 0 65810 14 80 0 67 1 0383 8594 0 0 1 52999 37 90 1 53 4 7833 6523 0 0 1 64006 19 40 1 64 3 2055 8158 0 0 1 21747 12 70 1 22 10 9229 8684 0 0 1 08588 13 40 1 09 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 3377 7419 0 0 1 06419 8 30 1 06 14 9044 8124 0 2 1 24307 14 60 1 23 13 7199 7599 0 0 0 66434 9 60 0 66 10 6050 8489 0 0 0 60836 8 40 0 61 0 6863 8225 0 2 1 17012 10 50 1 16 0 i 0 0 0 0 0 30 9746 8327 0 0 1 18770 7 00 1 18 19 3330 8024 0 .0 1 26682 15 00 1 26 14 3211 8356 0 0 2 28303 16 00 2 28 0 8129 8361 0 0 1 89128 13 00 1 89 30 6220 8161 0 .0 1 79292 19 00 1 81 14 9820 8117 0 0 2 64137 24 00 2 65 ------- TABLE 1 (continued) STUDY AREA NUM SITE SITENUM UTMZ UTMNORTH UTMEAST LOS ANGELES 6 060371601 7 11 3763 95 402 174 LOS ANGELES 6 060371701 8 11 3769 64 430 714 LOS ANGELES 6 060372005 9 11 3771 76 397 769 LOS ANGELES 6 060372401 10 11 3753 97 405 280 LOS ANGELES 6 060374002 11 11 3743 04 390 002 LOS ANGELES 6 060375001 12 11 3755 11 373 475 LOS ANGELES 6 060376002 13 11 3805 99 359 011 LOS ANGELES 6 060590001 14 11 3742 44 415 475 LOS ANGELES 6 060595001 15 11 3754 18 412 113 LOS ANGELES 6 061112002 16 11 3794 01 344 915 LOS ANGELES 6 060374101 X 11 3810 28 362 549 MINNEAPOLIS 7 CENTER 0 15 4979 8633 477 2979 MINNEAPOLIS 7 270530056 1 15 4978 82 478 903 MINNEAPOLIS 7 270530059 2 15 4977 06 477 500 MINNEAPOLIS 7 270530954 3 15 4980 43 478 360 MINNEAPOLIS 7 271230048 4 15 4977 05 493 012 MINNEAPOLIS 7 271230050 5 15 4977 84 488 554 MINNEAPOLIS 7 271230044 X 15 4977 85 486 870 MINNEAPOLIS 7 271230052 X 15 4981 79 486 934 NEW YORK 8 CENTER 0 18 4510 8672 585 7268 NEW YORK 8 340030004 1 18 4522 85 586 935 NEW YORK 8 340035001 2 18 4525 91 580 790 NEW YORK 8 340130011 3 18 4508 57 572 280 NEW YORK 8 340171002 4 18 4509 11 578 299 NEW YORK 8 340232003 5 18 4484 32 561 990 NEW YORK 8 340270003 6 18 4516 20 543 700 NEW YORK 8 340390003 7 18 4501 31 566 373 NEW YORK 8 360470071 8 18 4505 07 585 770 NEW YORK 8 360470076 9 18 4502 63 586 398 NEW YORK 8 360590005 10 18 4511 20 619 300 NEW YORK 8 360610010 11 18 4510 12 585 607 34 DIST N MIN MEAN MAX AQAVG 18 0269 8345 0 0 1 72654 13 00 1 74 45 7214 8367 0 0 2 03645 13 00 2 03 12 9904 8332 0 0 1 76776 16 00 1 76 25 4933 8340 0 0 1 76978 12 00 1 77 26 8354 8278 0 0 1 95603 11 00 1 96 18 3610 8334 0 0 1 49700 19 00 1 53 44 8751 8289 0 0 1 09555 11 00 1 09 40 6956 8323 0 0 1 64941 17 00 1 65 31 1026 8312 0 0 1 86020 19 00 1 86 47 0311 6812 0 0 0 89298 10 00 0 90 46 6362 710 0 0 0 73803 5 00 xxxx 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9155 8689 0 0 0 74286 7 70 0 74 2 8106 8430 0 0 2 02154 15 00 2 02 1 2038 6958 0 0 1 30813 8 90 1 31 15 9643 8020 0 0 1 18384 11 60 1 19 11 4360 8684 0 0 1 92433 22 50 1 93 9 7815 6133 0 0 1 65677 14 40 xxxx 9 8278 1402 0 2 1 61648 8 60 xxxx 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0436 8394 0 1 1 80901 11 94 1 80 15 8360 8503 0 1 1 23407 10 79 1 23 13 6416 8405 0 1 0 95691 6 81 0 95 7 6326 8259 0 1 2 03861 12 14 2 04 35 6131 8091 0 1 1 13954 8 24 1 14 42 3638 8329 0 1 1 73585 13 77 1 73 21 5854 8382 0 1 1 94353 14 76 1 94 5 7954 8477 0 0 2 59192 15 50 2 59 8 2625 8604 0 0 0 97424 8 10 0 97 33 5748 8446 0 0 1 .05445 11 90 1 06 0 7607 8308 0 1 1 17512 8 30 1 18 ------- TABLE 1 (continued) STUDY AREA NUM SITE SITENUM UTMZ UTMNORTH UTMEAST NEW YORK 8 360610056 12 18 4512 31 587 250 NEW YORK 8 360610062 13 18 4508 03 584 059 NEW YORK 8 360610082 14 18 4512 56 587 140 NEW YORK 8 360610092 X 18 4510 73 586 340 NEW YORK 8 360810054 X 18 4512 08 589 947 PHILADELPHIA 9 CENTER 0 18 4422 2305 487 5796 PHILADELPHIA 9 100032002 1 18 4400 81 453 195 PHILADELPHIA 9 100033001 2 18 4406 80 461 000 PHILADELPHIA 9 340051001 3 18 4436 20 512 100 PHILADELPHIA 9 340070003 4 18 4419 01 491 692 PHILADELPHIA 9 340071001 5 18 4391 36 512 265 PHILADELPHIA 9 340210006 6 18 4452 15 520 019 PHILADELPHIA 9 420170012 7 18 4439 45 510 038 PHILADELPHIA 9 420910013 8 18 4440 05 473 652 PHILADELPHIA 9 421010004 9 18 4428 54 491 655 PHILADELPHIA 9 421010027 10 18 4428 73 487 030 PHILADELPHIA 9 421010029 11 18 4422 81 485 218 PHILADELPHIA 9 421010047 12 18 4418 31 485 803 PHILADELPHIA 9 421010051 13 18 4422 44 487 600 PHOENIX 10 CENTER 0 12 3705 .6689 400 2964 PHOENIX 10 040130013 1 12 3696 51 400 190 PHOENIX 10 040130016 2 12 3706 48 395 028 PHOENIX 10 040130019 3 12 3705 32 393 879 PHOENIX 10 040131004 4 12 3713 75 401 115 PHOENIX 10 040132001 5 12 3714 86 389 523 PHOENIX 10 040132004 6 12 3718 46 413 922 PHOENIX 10 040133002 7 12 3702 43 403 039 PHOENIX 10 040133003 8 12 3704 62 414 832 PHOENIX 10 040131003 X 12 3696 88 419 645 PHOENIX 10 040132005 X 12 3729 74 420 718 SAN FRANCISCO 11 CENTER 0 10 4155 4 566 3 SAN FRANCISCO 11 060010003 1 10 4171 38 608 799 SAN FRANCISCO 11 060010005 2 10 4183 61 564 561 35 DIST N MIN MEAN MAX AQAVG 2 0980 8328 0 0 1 54977 8 10 1 55 3 2885 8418 0. 4 2 78738 16 60 2 80 2 2052 8549 0 0 4 02014 17 00 4 01 0 6284 2188 0 1 2 33583 11 30 xxxx 4 3910 1344 0 0 1 32143 11 60 xxxx 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 5126 7117 0 0 0 97781 10 00 0 99 30 7339 7101 0 0 0 75159 7 00 0 75 28 2205 8234 0 1 1. .32944 12 30 1 33 5 2221 8343 0 1 0 71566 10 44 0 72 39 5267 8140 0 1 0 42925 2 07 0 43 44 1277 8131 0 1 0 94254 6 09 0 95 28 3025 8576 0 0 0 62382 13 70 0 62 22 6151 8541 0 0 0 75725 7 00 0 76 7 5096 8304 0 0 0 90474 10 00 0 91 6 5227 7973 0 0 1 65396 11 00 1 64 2 4326 8209 0. .0 0 87258 8 00 0 88 4 3033 8332 0 0 1 15578 9 00 1 15 0 2105 8450 0 0 1 65124 14 00 1 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 1605 8177 0 2 1 26340 9 50 1 26 5 3308 6311 0 0 2 64262 12 80 2 64 6 4267 8177 0 0 1 69571 10 90 1 69 8 1205 8566 0 0 1 56258 11 60 1 56 14 1613 7697 0 0 1 14237 8 40 1 14 18 6887 8699 0 0 0 93129 5 90 0 93 4 2479 8432 0 0 1 57608 13 20 1 60 14 5732 8199 0 0 1 31981 11 90 1 33 21 2504 5473 0 0 0 81129 5 10 xxxx 31 5645 2575 0 1 0 57445 5 50 xxxx 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 4030 8672 0 0 0 89795 8 00 0 90 28 2645 8679 0 0 1 05312 8 00 1 05 ------- TABLE 1 (continued) STUDY AREA NUM SITE S SAN FRANCISCO 11 060011001 SAN FRANCISCO 11 060130002 SAN FRANCISCO 11 060130003 SAN FRANCISCO 11 060750003 SAN FRANCISCO 11 060750005 SAN FRANCISCO 11 060811001 SAN FRANCISCO 11 060850004 SAN FRANCISCO 11 060852004 SAN FRANCISCO 11 060850004 SPOKANE 12 CENTER SPOKANE 12 530630028 SPOKANE 12 530630029 SPOKANE 12 530630040 SPOKANE 12 530630043 SPOKANE 12 530630044 SPOKANE 12 530630027 SPOKANE 12 530630045 ST LOUIS 13 CENTER ST LOUIS 13 171190017 ST LOUIS 13 171630010 ST LOUIS 13 291890001 ST LOUIS 13 291890006 ST LOUIS 13 291893001 ST LOUIS 13 291895001 ST LOUIS 13 291897001 ST LOUIS 13 295100080 ST LOUIS 13 295100083 WASHINGTON, DC 14 CENTER WASHINGTON, DC 14 110010017 WASHINGTON,DC 14 110010023 WASHINGTON,DC 14 510130020 WASHINGTON,DC 14 510590018 WASHINGTON,DC 14 510595001 UTMZ UTMNORTH UTMEAST 10 4154 59 591 812 10 4199 25 585 701 10 4200 26 556 572 10 4181 77 552 492 10 4178 60 554 004 10 4148 34 570 487 10 4132 97 598 547 10 4131 08 595 148 10 4132 97 598 547 11 5278 1953 468 7935 11 5278 20 468 100 11 5280 75 469 210 11 5279 41 470 330 11 5279 37 469 200 11 5277 67 468 560 12 5278 38 469 040 12 5278 25 468 080 15 4279 125 743 5127 15 4287 36 747 923 15 4277 36 747 251 15 4266 84 731 587 15 4276 70 718 034 15 4280 15 731 007 15 4294 11 735 821 15 4289 59 727 810 15 4284 97 739 503 15 4279 37 744 246 18 4308 4375 324 0149 18 4307 87 322 089 18 4307 89 322 548 18 4297 77 322 532 18 4290 03 319 435 18 4311 33 309 390 ITENUM 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x 0 1 2 3 4 5 x X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x 0 1 2 3 4 5 36 DIST N MIN MEAN MAX AQAVG 25 5249 8621 0 0 1 00278 8 00 1 01 47 9475 8633 0 0 1 57558 11 00 1 58 45 8997 8590 0 0 1 19709 7 00 1 20 29 7655 8495 0 0 1 79859 12 00 1 80 26 2606 8553 0 0 1 58892 8 00 1 59 8 2082 8462 0 0 1 24273 12 00 1 24 39 2824 8596 0 0 1 80142 17 00 1 80 37 7328 8686 0 0 1 39051 12 00 1 39 39 2824 8432 0 0 1 66556 18 00 XXXX 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6935 8252 0 0 1 72977 12 20 1 74 2 5884 7828 0 0 1 58674 12 50 1 60 1 9587 8458 0 1 2 57089 21 90 2 56 1 2430 8317 0 0 2 31152 14 50 2 31 0 5749 7958 0 0 3 13150 19 60 3 14 0 3080 2211 0 0 1 45269 9 60 XXXX 0 7156 5535 0 0 1 89438 10 60 XXXX 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 3452 8380 0 0 1 04426 10 00 1 05 4 1327 7885 0 0 0 65860 8 90 0 66 17 . .1243 7705 0 0 0 73563 4 60 0 73 25 5940 6403 0 1 0 57884 4 00 0 58 12 5475 8633 0 0 0 93944 8 90 0 94 16 8473 8527 0 0 0 69618 4 80 0 70 18 8709 7651 0 0 1 11270 14 50 1 13 7 0848 8549 0 0 1 12167 11 23 1 11 0 7731 5161 0 0 1 22098 11 15 XXXX 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0069 8476 0 0 1 23493 12 60 1 24 1 5643 7519 0 0 1 53357 11 90 1 53 10. .7701 8618 0 0 0 75032 6 80 0 76 18 9638 8546 0 0 1 05448 11 30 0 91 14 9082 8533 0 2 1 04034 9 90 0 90 ------- TABLE 1 (continued) STUDY AREA NUM SITE SITENUM UTMZ UTMNORTH UTMEAST DIST N MIN MEAN MAX AQAVG WASHINGTON,DC 14 515100009 6 18 4302 98 321 357 6 0739 8389 0 0 0 87751 9 30 0 88 WASHINGTON,DC 14 516000005 7 18 4301 89 299 355 25 5143 8427 0 1 0 79294 9 70 0 68 WASHINGTON, DC 14 240311008 X 18 4324 62 316 862 17 6919 5951 0 0 1 25120 8 60 xxxx WASHINGTON,DC 14 240330001 X 18 4289 65 331 825 20 3471 5815 0 0 1 45070 16 50 xxxx WASHINGTON,DC 14 510591004 X 18 4304 09 314 073 10 8489 2852 0 0 0 90438 7 20 xxxx NUM = Study area number (used in ordering the Appendices) SITENUM = Site number within each study area UTMZ = Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) zone number UTMNORTH = UTM Northing in kilometers UTMEAST = UTM Easting in kilometers DIST = Distance of monitor from city center in kilometers N = Number of valid hourly CO measurements in 1990 MIN = Minimum of all valid hourly CO measurements in 1990 MEAN = Average (mean) of all valid hourly CO measurements in 1990 MAX = Maximum of all valid hourly CO measurements in 1990 AQAVG = Average CO concentration output from AQAVG program (8760 hours) 37 ------- TABLE 2 Microenvironmental Factors used in model runs All additive factors are set to zero. Lag=0 indicates current ambient value used, Lag=-1 indicates previous hour' s ambient value used Multiplicative Microenvironment Factor Lag IN TRANSIT, CAR 0. 960 0 IN TRANSIT, BUS 1 650 0 IN TRANSIT, TRUCK 1 140 0 IN TRANSIT, VAN 0.960 0 INDOORS, PUBLIC GARAGE 0 590 -1 OUTDOORS, IN A PARKING LOT 0 570 0 OUTDOORS, ALONG A ROADWAY 0 . 850 0 IN TRANSIT, MOTORCYCLE 1 030 0 INDOORS, SERVICE STATION 0 . 870 -1 OUTDOORS, SERVICE STATION 0.000 0 INDOORS, RESIDENTIAL GARAGE 0 780 -1 INDOORS, IN A REPAIR SHOP 1. 320 0 INDOORS, HOME 0.380 -1 INDOORS, OFFICE 0 380 -1 INDOORS, STORE 0 . 410 -1 INDOORS, RESTAURANT 0 710 -1 INDOORS, MFG FACILITY 0 . 470 -1 INDOORS, SCHOOL 0 . 450 -1 INDOORS, CHURCH 0 280 -1 INDOORS, SHOPPING MALL 2 110 -1 INDOORS, AUDITORIUM 0 120 -1 INDOORS, HEALTH CARE FACILITY 0 310 -1 INDOORS, PUBLIC BUILDING 0 350 -1 INDOORS, OTHER LOCATION 0 790 -1 INDOORS, NOT SPECIFIED 0 790 -1 OUTDOORS, CONSTRUCTION 0 .960 0 OUTDOORS, RESIDENTIAL GROUNDS 0 . 550 0 OUTDOORS, SCHOOL GROUNDS 0 960 0 OUTDOORS, SPORTS ARENA 0 280 0 OUTDOORS, PARK/GOLF COURSE 0 280 0 OUTDOORS, OTHER LOCATION 0 . 600 0 OUTDOORS, NOT SPECIFIED 0 .960 0 IN TRANSIT, TRAIN 0 . 960 0 IN TRANSIT, AIRPLANE 0 . 000 0 38 ------- TABLE 3 Summary of Meteorological Data for 1990 Frequency of day types by quarter Summer consists of June, July and August. Warm in summer means maximum temperature > 83°F Warm at other times means maximum temperature > 54°F. Non- summer Non- summer Summer Summer Weekday Weekend Weekday Weekend STUDY AREA QUARTER Warm Cool Warm Cool Warm Cool Warm Coo] Baltimore Jan-Mar 29 36 9 16 - - - - Baltimore Apr-Jun 39 5 14 3 9 12 4 5 Baltimore Jul-Sep 20 0 10 0 29 16 13 4 Baltimore Oct-Dec 44 22 19 7 - ~ — — Boston Jan-Mar 10 55 5 20 - - - - Boston Apr-Jun 29 15 9 8 3 18 2 7 Boston Jul-Sep 20 0 10 0 17 28 6 11 Boston Oct-Dec 35 31 16 10 - - - - Chicago Jan-Mar 9 56 2 23 - - - - Chicago Apr-Jun 32 12 15 2 7 14 4 5 Chicago Jul-Sep 20 0 10 0 13 32 6 11 Chicago Oct-Dec 27 39 9 17 — — - - Denver Jan-Mar 17 48 14 11 - - - - Denver Apr-Jun 33 11 16 1 16 5 5 4 Denver Jul-Sep 20 0 10 0 26 19 6 11 Denver Oct-Dec 36 30 13 13 — - — — Houston Jan-Mar 63 2 22 3 - - - - Houston Apr-Jun 44 0 17 0 21 0 9 0 Houston Jul-Sep 20 0 10 0 44 1 17 0 Houston Oct-Dec 61 5 24 2 — - — — Los Angeles Jan-Mar 63 2 23 2 - - - - Los Angeles Apr-Jun 44 0 17 0 21 0 9 0 Los Angeles Jul-Sep 20 0 10 0 2 43 0 17 Los Angeles Oct-Dec 65 1 25 1 — — — Minneapolis Jan-Mar 8 57 0 25 - - - - Minneapolis Apr-Jun 32 12 12 5 5 16 2 7 Minneapolis Jul-Sep 20 0 9 1 13 32 3 14 Minneapolis Oct-Dec 22 44 5 21 - - - - 39 ------- 10 5 3 0 0 9 17 8 7 2 6 4 3 TABLE 3 (continued) QUARTER Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Regular Regular Summer Weekday Weekend Weekday Warm Cool Warm Cool Warm Cool 15 50 6 19 - - 36 8 13 4 5 16 20 0 10 0 24 21 37 29 16 10 - - 26 39 37 7 20 0 41 25 8 17 14 3 10 0 16 10 7 14 30 15 62 3 44 0 20 0 64 2 25 0 17 0 10 0 24 2 21 0 44 1 46 19 44 0 20 0 57 9 18 7 17 0 10 0 20 6 3 18 0 45 8 57 35 9 20 0 14 52 3 22 13 4 10 0 5 21 2 19 21 24 32 33 37 7 20 0 40 26 9 16 15 2 10 0 18 8 14 7 30 15 30 35 40 4 20 0 44 22 9 16 16 1 10 0 20 6 11 10 34 11 40 ------- TABLE 4 Counties, Populations and Exposure from HAPEM runs. FIPS is the state and county Federal Information Processing Standard code CENSUS is the total population of the county. HAPPOP is the population of the part inside the study area. FLAG is zero if the population criteria are met for the exposure estimate. EXPOSURE is the county average annual CO exposure for all persons in yg/m3 STUDY AREA NUM COUNTY FIPS CENSUS HAPPOP FLAG EXPOS Baltimore 1 Anne Arundel County 24003 427239 411082 1 709 Baltimore 1 Baltimore County 24005 692134 692134 0 631 Baltimore 1 Carroll County 24013 123372 102252 1 692 Baltimore 1 Harford County 24025 182132 164306 1 692 Baltimore 1 Howard County 24027 187328 187328 1 692 Baltimore 1 Queen Anne's County 24035 33953 9167 1 692 Baltimore 1 Baltimore city 24510 736014 736014 709 Boston 2 Bristol County 25005 506325 107934 1 617 Boston 2 Essex County 25009 670080 626718 1 613 Boston 2 Middlesex County 25017 1398468 1361314 622 Boston 2 Norfolk County 25021 616087 616063 1 626 Boston 2 Plymouth County 25023 435276 319927 1 617 Boston 2 Suffolk County 25025 663906 663906 634 Boston 2 Worcester County 25027 709705 86144 1 617 Boston 2 Hillsborough County 33011 335838 9408 1 646 Boston 2 Rockingham County 33015 245845 15204 1 617 Chicago 3 Cook County 17031 5105044 5082451 483 Chicago 3 DuPage County 17043 781689 781666 1 493 Chicago 3 Lake County 17097 516418 118106 1 487 Chicago 3 Will County 17197 357313 268052 1 487 Chicago 3 Lake County 18089 475594 419957 0 479 Chicago 3 Porter County 18127 128932 11438 1 487 Denver 4 Adams County 08001 265038 261008 0 553 Denver 4 Arapahoe County 08005 391511 386701 0 524 Denver 4 Boulder County 08013 225339 201015 0 475 Denver 4 Denver County 08031 467610 467610 0 685 Denver 4 Jefferson County 08059 438430 438430 0 561 Denver 4 Weld County 08123 131821 21262 1 568 Houston 5 Brazoria County 48039 191707 79347 1 479 Houston 5 Fort Bend County 48157 225421 203228 1 479 Houston 5 Galveston County 48167 217396 80242 1 479 Houston 5 Hams County 48201 2818101 2814396 0 496 Houston 5 Montgomery County 48339 182201 64628 1 479 Houston 5 Waller County 48473 23389 1227 1 479 Los Angeles 6 Los Angeles County 06037 8863052 8540864 0 925 Los Angeles 6 Orange County 06059 2410668 1471461 0 859 Los Angeles 6 San Bernardino County 06071 1418380 30180 1 1029 Los Angeles 6 Ventura County 06111 669016 45279 1 538 41 ------- 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 TABLE 4 (continued) COUNTY FIPS CENSUS HAPPOP FLAG EXPOSUR Anoka County 27003 243641 243641 1 749 Carver County 27019 47915 39178 1 756 Dakota County 27037 275189 269569 1 739 Hennepin County 27053 1032431 1032431 0 807 Ramsey County 27123 485783 485765 0 807 Scott County 27139 57846 53132 1 756 Sherburne County 27141 41945 11201 1 756 Washington County 27163 145896 145896 1 747 Wright County 27171 68710 23536 1 756 Pierce County 55093 32765 5373 1 756 St Croix County 55109 50251 17789 1 756 Fairfield County 09001 827645 80811 1 933 Bergen County 34003 825380 825380 0 775 Essex County 34013 778206 778206 0 671 Hudson County 34017 553099 553099 0 1166 Middlesex County 34023 671811 520080 0 784 Monmouth County 34025 553093 240818 1 924 Morris County 34027 421361 275218 0 925 Passaic County 34031 453302 432111 0 843 Somerset County 34035 240245 57332 1 933 Bronx County 36005 1203789 1203789 0 971 Kings County 36047 2300664 2300664 0 642 Nassau County 36059 1288563 1288563 0 740 New York County 36061 1487536 1487536 0 1415 Queens County 36081 1951598 1951598 0 916 Richmond County 36085 378977 378977 0 885 Rockland County 36087 265475 235323 1 933 Suffolk County 36103 1321768 85145 1 933 Westchester County 36119 874866 700453 1 934 New Castle County 10003 441946 244573 0 489 Atlantic County 34001 224327 14389 1 218 Burlington County 34005 395066 380258 0 550 Camden County 34007 502824 502824 0 419 Cumberland County 34011 138053 9536 1 510 Gloucester County 34015 230082 230082 1 513 Salem County 34033 65294 52903 1 507 Bucks County 42017 541174 487491 0 441 Chester County 42029 376396 231640 1 504 Delaware County 42045 547651 547651 0 480 Montgomery County 42091 678193 609711 0 498 Philadelphia County 42101 1585577 1585577 0 608 Maricopa County 04013 2122101 2096861 0 741 Pinal County 04021 116397 20506 1 761 Alameda County 06001 1276702 1275586 0 589 Contra Costa County 06013 803732 455259 0 709 Marin County 06041 230096 71880 1 698 San Francisco County 06075 723959 722506 0 882 San Mateo County 06081 649623 649623 0 686 42 ------- TABLE 4 (continued) STUDY AREA NUM COUNTY FIPS CENSUS HAPPOP FLAG EXPOSU1 San Francisco 11 Santa Clara County 06085 1497577 1321940 0 772 San Franc 1: 5 CO 11 Santa Cruz County 06087 229734 12867 1 698 Spokane 12 Spokane County 53063 361364 361364 0 1172 St Louis 13 Jefferson County 29099 171380 133376 1 443 St Louis 13 St. Charles County 29183 212751 175339 1 443 St Louis 13 St Louis County 29189 993529 993529 0 420 St Louis 13 St Louis city 29510 396685 396685 0 473 Washington DC 14 District of Columbia 11001 606900 606900 0 696 Washington DC 14 Calvert County 24009 51372 16095 1 505 Washington DC 14 Charles County 24017 101154 82668 1 505 Washington DC 14 Montgomery County 24031 757027 757027 1 512 Washington DC 14 Prince George's County 24033 729268 729268 1 506 Washington DC 14 Arlington County 51013 170936 170936 0 491 Washington DC 14 Fairfax County 51059 818584 818584 0 437 Washington DC 14 Loudoun County 51107 86129 54937 1 505 Washington DC 14 Prince William County 51153 215677 192195 1 505 43 ------- CHAPTER 2 UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS Introduction The fundamental notion of uncertainty that will be discussed in this chapter is that the true value of a quantity in a process is not known with exactitude and can only approximated through estimation The quantity of interest for which this uncertainty analysis applies is the annual mean exposure of a demographic group to carbon monoxide. The estimate of the annual mean exposure was calculated using the HAPEM-MS3 model There are no direct measurements of annual mean exposure to carbon monoxide and thus it is not possible to make direct comparisons between measurements of annual mean exposure and estimates derived from HAPEM-MS3 Thus, a statement of the sort "the estimate of annual mean exposure from HAPEM-MS3 is within x% of measured values" cannot be made and statistical quantities such as bias and distributional properties of annual mean exposure to carbon monoxide cannot be fully evaluated There are two types of analyses that will be carried out in regard to the uncertainty in exposure estimates to carbon monoxide as carried out using HAPEM-MS3 The first analysis will discuss a comparison of the models HAPEM-MS3 and pNEM/CO as carried out in a report by International Technologies Corporation (IT, 1996) Also, a technical paper that compares short term personal exposure monitor estimates of exposure to carbon monoxide to pNEM/CO (Law, et al, 1997)-will be discussed The second analysis examines the components of HAPEM-MS3 and judges whether or not a component is representative in a quantitative sense of selected parts of the measurement process. The components of HAPEM-MS3 can be divided between those that are derived from empirical measurements and those that are due to modeling assumptions of HAPEM-MS3 The organization of the following material is to identify the components of the HAPEM-MS3 estimates and discuss uncertainty due to the empirical measurements and due to the modeling assumptions together for a given component The components of the HAPEM-MS3 estimates that are discussed below are the following 44 ------- 1) Air quality in terms of the ambient air quality obtained, averaging procedures to obtain quarterly average diurnal data and assignment of air monitoring districts, 2) Population data in terms of data sources, 3) Temperature data in terms of data sources 4) Activity patterns in terms of the activity database and the selection of activity patterns to compose year long sequences of activity patterns, 5) Microenvironmental factors in terms of sources of data and composition of specific factors 45 ------- Comparison of Models to Sample Data Quantitative comparisons of HAPEM-MS3 annual average exposure estimates to sample data is not possible due to the lack of sample data of annual exposure to carbon monoxide Some indirect comparisons of the HAPEM-MS3 model estimates to short term estimates of exposure are available through a somewhat circuitous route Namely, estimates of annual average exposure to CO have been run concurrently (IT, 1996) using the two models HAPEM-MS3 and pNEM/CO. Comparisons of pNEM/CO estimates of 1 hour daily maximum and 8 hour daily maximum exposure to PEM CO measurements have been published (Law, et al, 1997). The results of these two studies are presented in summary form below and inference about uncertainty in HAPEM-MS3 estimates relative to sample measurements is proposed. The IT report lays out a comparison of HAPEM-MS2 and pNEM/CO exposure estimates for carbon monoxide The estimates are carried out for Denver, CO for 1988 air quality carbon monoxide data In the study, estimates for 11 demographic groups for age and work status in 6 home districts were computed Additionally, analyses were done for the 11 demographic gioups and 33 microenvironments Ten runs of both IIAPEM-MS2 and pNEM/CO were carried out and the resulting means and standard errors over the ten runs were compared The results indicated that there was no significant bias between the HAPEM-MS2 and pNEM/CO estimates for the exposure means The investigators examined runs covering six air monitoring districts and eleven demographic groups. They found that the following regression equation best fit the paired results HAPEM-MS2 mean = 0 365 + 0 738 (pNEM/CO mean), with an R2 value of 0 286 The ratios of (HAPEM-MS2 mean) to (pNEM/CO mean) values were also calculated and had a mean value of 1 028 and a median of 1 0329. This represents a small bias, considering that the individual results (single demographic groups and air district 46 ------- combinations) showed considerable variation in both the means and the ratios For the standard errors, the IT report found the relationship HAPEM-MS2 standard error = 0010 + 0 169 (pNEM/CO standard error) The indication is that HAPEM-MS2 standard error is less than the pNEM/CO standard error This is confirmed by the median value of the ratio (HAPEM-MS3 standard error)/(pNEM/CO standard error) being 0 417, which is significantly smaller than one Similar results were found for comparisons among paired runs for various combinations of microenvironments and demographic groups with the derived relationships- HAPEM-MS2 mean = 0 471 + 0 573 (pNEM/CO mean), HAPEM-MS2 standard error = 0 0369 + 0.0622 (pNEM/CO standard error). Finally, the ratio of the (HAPEM-MS2 mean)/(pNEM/CO mean) had a median value of 0.5405 and the ratio of the (HAPEM-MS2 standard error)/(pNEM/CO standard error) had a median value of 0 1532 The results indicate that when summarized by district there is little bias evident between the two models However, for the microenvironmental breakout the HAPEM-MS2 results were usually (but not always) lower than the pNEM/CO results. Since the overall average across districts should equal the overall average across microenvironments, this result seems a little strange at first The explanation is that the averages must be weighted according to the probability of occurrence of each of the combinations In practice, HAPEM-MS2 tended to underestimate exposure relative to pNEM/CO in the microenvironments that are infrequently visited, so that a straight (unweighted) mean across microenvironments shows HAPEM-MS? fo underpredict exposure, whereas a weighted (by duration) mean shows little difference between the models By comparison, the standard error for the HAPEM-MS2 estimates is generally much less than for 47 ------- the pNEM/CO estimates for both of the above sets of runs This would generally be expected since pNEM/CO uses distributions for several of the factors affecting exposure whereas HAPEM-MS2 uses point estimates The only distribution modeled in HAPEM-MS2 is the duration due to the stochastic sampling of activity patterns. The general use of point estimates will result in less variability than the use of distributions The second study by Law, et al (1997) compared daily maximum 1-hour and 8-hour average carbon monoxide exposure estimates between personal environmental monitor (PEM ) results and pNEM/CO exposure estimates The PEM data was collected during the winter of 1982- 1983 in Denver, CO The authors state in the Summary and Conclusions section that ' pNEM/CO over-predicts the CFD of population exposure at low exposures and under- predicts the CFD at high exposures' The analysis was limited to four demographic groups Furthermore, their Table 2 shows that at the median the simulated values are greater than the observed values in two of four cases Their graphs (shown as Figure A on the next page) show that the measured and modeled Cumulative Probability plots cross each other in all four cases, with small differences near the medians Fiom this, it can be inferred that the estimates of the mean of the exposure are subject to little bias, but that the dispersion of the simulated values is less than the mean of the observed values Combining both of the above analyses, the conclusion would be that there is no evidence for a systematic bias in the means for either the HAPEM-MS2 or pNEM/CO models. However, the pNEM/CO model underestimates the true variance of exposure in the population, and HAPEM- MS2 provides even lower variance estimates than pNEM/CO Thus, the HAPEM variance estimates do not adequately represent the variance in the population This was expected, as it has been argued elsewhere that HAPEM attempts to model the average for a whole demographic group, not the individuals who may be at the extremes of the group 48 ------- Figure A - not available in electronic copy 49 ------- Air Quality The ambient monitored CO data was obtained from the U S EPA AIRS database. The data in AIRS is not meant to represent results from a designed air monitoring network Instead state and local agencies contribute data obtained from local continuous CO monitors. The maps in the appendix B show the geographical locations of the monitors used in the HAPEM-MS3 estimates of CO air quality The coverage of the HAPEM-MS3 modeling area (within 50 km) of the defined city center) in highly variable from city to city. For example, in Baltimore the CO ambient air monitors are all clustered in a small area. On the other hand, the CO ambient air monitors in Los Angeles are fairly evenly distributed over the modeling area. The spatial distribution of monitors in Los Angeles should result in a more representative CO air quality estimate for the city as a whole than is the case in Baltimore In either case, uncertainty in ambient air levels of CO in unmonitored locations has not been evaluated for the HAPEM-MS3 estimates The treatment of the ambient monitored CO data by HAPEM-MS3 leads to several sources of uncertainty for the air quality estimates used in HAPEM-MS3 The missing values in ambient monitored CO data are first estimated via Fourier analysis and then all hourly average CO values (monitored and estimated) are used to obtain quarterly average diurnal concentrations The data from each monitor is arbitrarily assigned an influence in a 20 km diameter circle centered on the monitor location Areas outside the influence of any ambient monitor (air district 19) are assigned a CO concentration that is the average of all other monitors within the modeling area Some sources of uncertainty that arise from these procedures are the following 1) CO concentrations cannot be assigned in a spatially continuous way to all geographic areas The most profound impact of this is that rather extensive geographical areas can be assigned to air district 19 (the average of all ambient monitors) The geometry and population of air district 19 is highly variable from city to city In Baltimore, for example, air district 19 completely surrounds Baltimore City In Los Angeles, air district 19 is much less extensive than in 50 ------- Baltimore but pockets of air district 19 are found between the other air districts The exposures of people in air district 19 are inherently uncertain 2) Another spatial effect in HAPEM is that the CO concentration effectively has a discontinuity at each monitor district boundary people living just on one side of the boundary may have concentrations different by a factor of two or more from people next door on the other side of the district boundary If it is assumed that the true concentration does not have this discontinuity, then one or both of the estimates on either side of the boundary must be incorrect, and the size of the discontinuity provides a measure of this effect 3) The current version of HAPEM does not allow for the discrimination of weekday and weekend days for air quality Generally for CO, the highest concentrations are reported on weekdays due to mobile source contributions during rush hours, which are absent on weekends If the weekend/weekday distinction were made in the HAPEM air quality programs, then it would result in slightly higher exposure estimates overall (because more people are out driving and getting exposed when the air quality is bad, and of course this is because the air quality is bad whenever more driving occurs.) Population The population data used for HAPEM-MS3 estimates was obtained from the 1990 U.S. Population Census The census tract level data is used in HAPEM-MS3 to obtain population estimates for a specified demographic group There is not any uncertainty introduced in the way the population estimates are incorporated in the HAPEM-MS3 estimates for the non-commuting demographic groups For the commuters, the location of the workplaces is not known a prion, and is assigned using an iterative algorithm in the ODEST program In sorr.j cases, this is likely to misallocate workers For example, a large number of workers in a non-central area where few people live (such as a industrial park) might be assigned to tracts closer to the central city by the 51 ------- commuting algorithm The size of this potential effect has not been estimated However, relatively few (only five out of 23) of the demographic groups commute, and even in those cases the population data do not affect the exposure of any one of the particular cohorts The population data is used only to obtain population weighted averages across the cohorts in exposure estimates Temperature The daily maximum temperature is used in HAPEM-MS3 only to determine the number of warm and cool days, used for the selection of daily activity patterns to compose the annual activity patterns Aside from making this determination in a different way based on temperature in the HAPEM-MS3 estimate, there is no obvious effect on uncertainty in annual average CO exposure due to the way temperature data is treated in HAPEM-MS3. Activity Patterns The variance that has been computed for the HAPEM-MS3 estimates of annual average CO exposure arises entirely from variation in duration in the daily activity patterns as represented in the activity data base In addition to this rather small variance due to variation in time-activity duration, there are several other factors that affect uncertainty due to selection of daily activity patterns and construction of annual activity patterns These factors include the following 1) The activity database is constructed from a relatively small number of studies and the studies were not of a consistent quality, 2) The construction of annual activity patterns is carried out in a manner that reduces overall variability in annual average CO exposure One of the most obvious sources of uncertainty arises from the construction of the activity database itself The database was constructed from activity diaries obtained in Denver, CO, Washington, D C and Cincinnati, OH in 1982 - 1985 The sampling in Denver and 52 ------- Washington was carried out only in one winter (November-February) and the Cincinnati sampling was done in March and August of another year This can lead to several major sources of uncertainty in the HAPEM-MS3 estimates First, Denver, Washington and Cincinnati are in climatically similar areas Cities with different climate patterns such as Los Angeles and Houston may not be well represented by the activity patterns in the HAPEM-MS3 activity database The duration of activity in particular microenvironments is likely to differ at least seasonally between warm climate cities and cold climate cities. In other words, the variation in duration activity is likely to be small in the HAPEM-MS3 activity database relative to variation in duration activity across all cities in the continental United States. Second, seasonal variability in activity is not well represented in the HAPEM-MS3 database. The only summer season data in the database are obtained from the Cincinnati activity diaries The summer activities in the 14 cities considered in this report are represented only by a survey of activities in Cincinnati in one month of one summer (August 1985). Third, there may be a slow but significant change in activities over time For example, it is known that the number of vehicle-miles traveled per person is steadily increasing This means that after several years the activity patterns in the real population may differ substantially from those found in the activity database. All these points could be addressed by examining the impact of using other, more recent activity studies in place of the existing activity database This would require a substantial effort that is beyond the scope of the current work Without such comparisons between activity duration estimates, uncertainties in both the level and variation of the HAPEM-MS3 estimates of annual average exposure cannot be meaningfully addressed The second major point is that the way in which daily activity duration sequences are selected to represent annual activity duration sequences results in a substantial reduction in variance for the annual exposures Depending on the state (fixed by weekend\weekday day, summer\winter season, highMow daily maximum temperature) of a particular day of the year, a daily activity duration sequence is selected uniformly from all daily activity sequences in the database for that state and demographic group A particular year long activity duration sequence does not in general represent the activity duration sequence of any individual in the population of interest. In 53 ------- fact, if a year long activity duration sequence is interpreted as representing the activity duration sequence of a particular individual in the population, this may not conform to a sequence that can ever be realized This is not a problem when it comes to estimating the mean exposure, since the independent random selection of patterns does not bias the mean, but in general it will result in a great decrease in the variance of the exposure A sample calculation is given below to examine the effect of altering this method of constructing year-long activity patterns. Another problem regarding the activity patterns is that the number of daily activity duration sequences for a given demographic group and state may be very small Table 5 shows the counts of the number of daily activity patterns by demographic group and state. Note that some demographic groups such as 'Caucasians' have at least 125 daily activity duration sequences for each of the eight states In contrast to this, the 'Outdoor workers' demographic group is represented by only one sequence for state six The effect of having a small number of duration activity sequences to select from is estimates of duration are likely to be biased relative to population durations, as the mean for a small handful of individuals may not necessarily be close to the mean for the population In addition the variability in duration becomes more difficult to estimate In the extreme case of just one activity pattern, the model exhibits no variance at all. The way in which daily activity patterns are selected can affect the variance of the annual average exposure To illustrate this, suppose that instead of selecting a new random pattern every day, a new pattern is selected only the first time a particular combination of quarter and state actually occurs Thereafter the particular selected daily activity duration sequence is used each time the same combination is encountered This introduces a correlation in the year long activity duration sequence It can be shown that the annual average exposure is unaffected by using this new sampling scheme That is, the annual average exposure is identical as compared to the actual sampling scheme currently used in HAPEM However, The variance in exposure is greatly increased The results for this alternative sampling scheme are seen in Table 6, in which the column 'Annual' contains the annual average exposure, and the standard deviations are given in the 'Independent' and 'Correlated' columns This table presents results for Denver, and shows 54 ------- that the standard deviation for the estimated annual average exposure for the correlated sequence is about five times that of the uncorrelated sequence However, comparisons of the fractiles (Table 7) and percentiles (Table 8) show only modest changes when comparing the statistics for these sampling schemes This is because the variance between individuals in the same air district even with the new sampling scheme is still generally less than the variation between different air districts. The conclusion is that the HAPEM-MS3 model underestimates variance, and this variance estimate can be sensitive to the particular algorithms used internally in the model However, the effect on the mean exposure (if any) is rather small. Microenvironmental Factors In general, the discussion of uncertainty in the microenvironmental factors parallels the discussion of activity patterns above The microenvironmental factors were derived from data collected in the Washington and Denver studies Thus, the comments on seasonal and annual variation as in the previous comments on activity patterns apply here also Namely, the Denver and Washington studies were undertaken only in the winter over a four month period The applicability of the factors to cities with a different climate type also leads to uncertainty of the true range of values (variability) that the factors can assume Also, the seasonal variation of the factors is not considered (although HAPEM-MS3 allows it), since there is no data available to derive factors for other seasons. The factors were derived for the CO environment in the early 1980's and many changes in the manner in which vehicles and buildings are constructed have taken place since the early 1980's Thus, three potential sources of biases may be present in the factors geographical, seasonal, and secular (aperiodic changes over time) Separate estimates of exposure to carbon monoxide within certain microenvironments can be misleading because of uncertainties in the microenvironmental factors and durations as derived from time-activity patterns Any annual exposure estimate for a microenvironment where the total accumulated duration is short is likely to be uncertain due to two causes First, 55 ------- the amount of data used to derive the microenvironmental factors is very limited, and so the regression equation used to derive the factors may be subject to substantial error (especially for weakly correlated data) Second, the estimate of exposure depends on the duration as obtained from diaries Any short duration events (i.e less than ten minutes) tend to be underreported in diaries Also, for rare events the small sample size for certain demographic groups means that there are large relative errors in both the mean and the variance of duration in the activtity database Summary Overall, most of the discussion on the sources of uncertainty in the estimates of annual average exposure is qualitative in nature This is for two reasons a) there are no direct measurements of annual CO exposure to compare the model results with, and b) there are an enormous number of combinations of ways to use alternate modeling assumptions and databases, and only a few of these have been examined in detail The cited papers used in comparisons between models and comparison with personal monitoring estimates suggest that there is no evident bias in the mean HAPEM exposures, but that the variances (or standard deviations) are substantially underestimated compared to the true variability among individuals The indirect nature of the comparison of HAPEM to another model (rather than to observed data) makes it difficult to assign a quantitative confidence limit to the exposure estimates The standard errors that have been calculated for the many tables in the Appendices to this report are very small and represent only the variation arising from the method of selecting activity patterns The calculation based on an alternative selection scheme presented above illustrates that the model can easily produce larger variances in exposure with only modest changes in the model assumptions The discussion on the microenvironmental factors points out that the exposures (and the concentrations and durations) in those microenvironments with high accumulated exposure tend to have much smaller relative errors than those with low accumulated exposures 56 ------- References Law P L , P J Lioy, M P Zelenka, A H Huber, T R McCurdy, (1997), "Evaluation of a probabilistic exposure model applied to carbon monoxide (pNEM/CO) using Denver personal exposure monitoring data", Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 47 491-500 IT (International Technology) Corporation, (1996), "Developmental research for the hazardous air pollutant exposure model (HAPEM) as applied to mobile source pollutants", IT Project number 453212-3, Report to the U S Environmental Protection Agency 57 ------- TABLE 5 HAPEM-MS3 Counts of Activity Patterns State 1 = Cool Non-summer Weekday State 2 = Cool Non-summer Weekend State 3 - Warm Non-summer Weekday State 4 = Warm Non-summer Weekend Demographic Group 1 Caucasians 316 African Americans 14 Hispanics 16 Household income It S10K 19 Household income $10K-$25K 59 Household income $25K-$50K 126 Household income $50K-$75K 73 Household income gt $75K 12 Children, 0 to 17 130 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 13 Working men, 18 to 44 207 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 7 6 Working women, 18 to 44 219 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 23 Working men, 45 to 64 62 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 67 Working women, 45 to 64 77 Men, 65+ 21 Women, 65+ 3 5 Outdoor workers 11 Outdoor children 43 Heart and respiratory 33 All persons 930 by Activity Pattern State State 5 = Cool Summer Weekday State 6 = Cool Summer Weekend State 7 - Warm Summer Weekday State 8 = Warm Summer Weekend State 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 All 154 496 162 610 125 209 212 2284 8 25 10 41 9 15 11 133 11 35 11 44 10 17 11 155 8 43 6 17 3 15 9 120 28 69 25 103 21 25 37 367 69 228 86 241 47 90 90 977 33 107 30 133 20 41 40 477 2 10 6 48 16 20 13 127 54 198 68 225 29 80 80 864 13 22 5 20 9 2 4 88 72 135 32 117 29 20 33 645 35 63 26 52 12 32 28 324 98 143 47 80 15 32 34 668 6 7 4 6 1 4 2 53 25 62 16 36 13 6 12 232 32 44 15 41 11 19 9 238 30 57 17 33 5 17 8 244 7 21 3 20 4 7 7 90 9 22 9 26 8 7 6 122 5 19 4 8 1 2 2 52 14 68 25 112 18 42 46 368 14 51 5 42 10 23 12 190 381 774 242 656 136 226 223 3568 58 ------- TABLE 6 HAPEM-MS3 Average Annual Exposure Standard Deviations (in ug/m3) for Independent and Correlated Activity Sequences Ratio = Correlated/Independent Denver Air District=Citywide Demographic Group Population Annual Independent Correlated Ratu Mean Std. . Dev. Std Dev Caucasians 1529709 561 1 53 7 76 5 08 African amencans 96042 692 3 . .37 19 34 5 . .74 Hispanics 225415 586 2 . . 02 11 57 5 73 Household income It $10K 253323 572 1. .20 6 71 5. . 59 Household income $10K-$25K 517117 582 1. .47 7 19 4 91 Household income $25K-$50K 607809 566 1. .78 9 14 5 14 Household income $50K-$75K 238244 555 1. .44 7 34 5 11 Household income gt $75K 135089 530 1. .42 7 84 5 54 Children, 0 to 17 449919 564 1 49 7 34 4 92 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 97037 603 1 41 7 39 5 23 Working men, 18 to 4 4 318840 604 0 99 5 19 5 24 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 154786 556 1 31 6 47 4 93 Working women, 18 to 4 4 269914 576 0 71 3 63 5 . .09 Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 37533 557 1 01 4 47 4 41 Working men, 45 to 64 119334 605 0 87 4 76 5 46 Nonworking women, 4 5 to 64 62442 537 1 00 5 18 5 17 Working women, 45 to 64 100773 564 0 77 3 97 5 16 Men, 65+ 79550 590 1 37 7 42 5 40 Women, 65+ 85930 561 1 23 6 80 5 51 Outdoor workers 49647 700 0 96 4 97 5 15 Outdoor children 127781 588 1 18 6 04 5 13 Heart and respiratory 236093 544 1 13 5 62 4 97 All persons 1776026 575 1 60 8 35 5 20 59 ------- TABLE 7 HAPEM-MS3 Percentiles in Micrograms per cubic meter (pg/m3) Correlated and Uncorrelated Activity Sequences Denver City-wide Annual CO Exposure for 1990 Demographic Group 25th 50th 75th 90th 95th 99 tl Correlated Seauences Caucasians 507 555 602 819 851 886 African americans 550 761 816 848 865 894 Hispanics 508 564 632 790 821 866 Household income It $10K 483 539 728 787 804 828 Household income $10K-$25K 507 557 627 826 848 877 Household income $25K-$50K 512 557 600 817 853 892 Household income $50K-$75K 512 562 592 820 857 889 Household income gt $75K 479 552 589 828 858 892 Children, 0 to 17 512 558 600 814 846 879 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 522 579 661 866 888 918 Working men, 18 to 44 556 594 651 843 865 886 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 488 539 606 802 823 850 Working women, 18 to 44 526 566 623 817 831 846 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 485 536 601 801 817 837 Working men, 45 to 64 562 600 661 847 871 892 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 474 522 585 781 799 822 Working women, 45 to 64 519 559 615 805 821 838 Men, 65+ 501 558 655 832 851 877 Women, 65+ 475 530 633 785 801 824 Outdoor workers 651 681 748 928 952 973 Outdoor children 533 585 623 858 887 916 Heart and respiratory 480 527 589 783 802 825 All persons 511 561 618 832 859 893 Uncorrelated Seauences Caucasians 504 561 614 838 847 854 African americans 548 777 817 823 826 831 Hispanics 504 553 610 781 816 827 Household income It $10K 482 531 748 790 793 798 Household income $10K-$25K 506 558 616 834 839 845 Household income $25K-$50K 510 562 576 838 848 856 Household income S50K-$75K 509 569 576 844 855 862 Household income gt $75K 499 564 573 847 853 859 Children, 0 to 17 510 562 613 817 844 851 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 518 583 644 872 877 883 Working men, 18 to 44 559 597 660 857 861 866 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 484 542 598 810 816 821 Working women, 18 to 44 530 569 629 825 828 831 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 481 540 594 808 812 816 Working men, 45 to 64 558 604 672 864 868 872 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 470 526 581 789 793 798 Working women, 45 to 64 513 563 622 815 818 821 Men, 65+ 495 557 656 832 836 841 Women, 65+ 467 526 621 785 788 792 Outdoor workers 652 684 752 946 951 955 Outdoor children 531 591 601 860 887 893 Heart and respiratory 474 530 585 791 795 800 All persons 509 565 621 843 850 857 60 ------- TABLE 8 HAPEM-MS3 Fracciles in Percent (%) of Annual CO Exposure for 1990 Correlated and Uncorrelated Activity Sequences Denver City-wide Demographic Group 100 200 300 400 ug/m' 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Correlated Sequences Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It S10K Household income S10K-S25K Household income S25K-S50K Household income S50K-S75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 4 4 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 4 5 to 64 Working women, 4 5 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Uncorrelated Sequences Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It S10K Household income S10K-S25K Household income S25K-S50K Household income S50K-S75K Household income gt S75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 4 5 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 6 5+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons 0 0 0 0 6 4 12 7 22 0 74 7 85 9 88 1 99 6 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 8 7 5 39 6 42 2 66 7 99 3 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 6 21 1 64 6 81 0 91 8 99 9 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 9 1 32 2 68 8 73 0 94 1 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 1 21 4 68 4 80 5 84 9 99 9 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 10 4 19 7 75 1 86 2 88 4 99 4 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 9 2 14 6 20 0 78 2 88 0 88 9 99 6 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 15 8 23 8 30 3 79 1 86 3 87 5 99 5 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 10 4 19 1 75 1 86 4 88 5 99 8 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 13 4 16. 6 60 3 77 9 79 2 97 2 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 12 1 12 3 58 2 82 9 86 5 99 8 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 12 3 31 5 73 7 80 8 89 6 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 4 8 12 0 12 6 73 6 83 4 87 4 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 10 4 33 9 74 8 80 0 89 7 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 13 1 13 3 50 9 83 8 87. 2 99 6 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 7 4 11 6 38 2 78 3 81 7 95 3 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 12 9 15 0 73 4 84 4 89 1 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 8 6 24 8 64 3 76 5 81 4 99 9 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 8 1 36 1 72 2 75 9 94 9 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 7 8 7 9 67 2 84 2 88 8 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 11 2 11 7 64 7 86 0 87 2 97 2 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 11 0 34 3 77 7 81 6 94 7 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 11 5 19 9 70 7 82 8 85 5 99 4 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 6 4 12 7 21 1 74 4 86 1 86 5 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 8 6 9 39 8 41 8 56 3 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 6 20 0 60 0 80 7 93 1 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 9 1 31 4 70 2 72 6 99 8 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 1 22 6 65 4 80 6 84 8 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 10 4 17 6 75 6 86 4 86 7 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 9 2 14 6 15 3 79 7 88 2 88 2 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 15 8 23 8 25 9 81 0 86 5 86 6 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 10 4 18 5 74 1 86 5 87 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 13 4 13 4 64 4 78 4 78 4 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 3 12 3 65 1 83 4 88 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 12 3 35 3 76 .9 80 7 86 7 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 4 9 12 0 12 0 73 6 83 4 87 1 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 10 4 36 3 77 7 80 0 86 1 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 3 13 3 47 0 84 7 88 4 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 7 4 11 6 37 1 78 7 81 7 99 8 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 12 9 12 9 73 3 84 4 87 4 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 8 6 27 2 59 4 76 5 78 1 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 8 1 34 0 72 8 75 6 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 7 8 7 8 70 5 84 3 88 9 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 11 2 11 2 74 9 86 8 87 2 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 11 0 34 4 79 0 81 6 99 1 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 11 5 17 0 70 8 83 0 83 2 100 0 100 0 100 0 61 ------- CHAPTER 3 QUALITY ASSURANCE Introduction In the application of the HAPEM model to the fourteen study areas examined in this report, two main activities were carried out which directly involved quality assurance considerations These were 1) enhancements to the HAPEM-MS3 model, and 2) obtaining data and running the enhanced model for the 14 study areas The model enhancements did not change the model assumptions or algorithms, but they improved model performance in several key areas including data management, speed of execution, calculation of mean and variance, the production of tables of exposure broken down by county, and tables broken down by microenvironment The model runs included the San Francisco study area, which was run previously under HAPEM-MS3 and served as a basis for comparing the model output before and after the enhancements Handling of Program Code The HAPEM-MS3 model is written in Fortran and runs on the EPA's IBM mainframe Three sets of directories on the mainframe were established to hold program code Each of these sets has three pieces, a subdirectory for the Fortran source code ( FORT), another for the compiled code ( LOAD), and a third for the compilation programs and the Job Control Language (JCL) used to submit runs ( CNTL) The original code (before enhancements were added) is maintained in the 'EXPO JLCEXPO HAPEM3' directory (with FORT, LOAD, and CNTL subdirectories) Modified programs under development and testing are in the 'EXPO HAPEM3 NEW' directory. Once the modified versions are in final form they are placed in the 'EXPO HAPEM3 FINAL' directory Copies of the source code and the JCL are also maintained on local PCs both for backup and for ease of printing. Access to the code (both read and write) on the IBM is open to those individuals who are part of the EXPO group 62 ------- Enhancements to HAPEM-MS3 In the following discussion of the program modifications and testing of the HAPEM program, all tables and results report exposure in parts per million (ppm) This is the base unit used by all the HAPEM programs The output tables for the fourteen study runs report exposure in micrograms per cubic meter ((jg/m3). This unit conversion was made during the post-processing phase. There are 10 main programs in HAPEM-MS3, which can be divided into three groups those that did not change, those with minor changes; and new programs. PROGRAM CHANGES SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES TSERffiS none AQAVG none DIST90 none TVLTIME none ODEST minor DIST, ODEST, TTFRA combined (to run faster) POP90 minor County level information retained MECONC new Used to be part of MERGE, now separate DURAVG new Part of mean and variance calculations EXPCODI new Creates tables by county and air district EXPMEHR new Creates tables by microenvironment and hour The change to the ODEST program consisted of simply combining three programs that previously ran separately into one program This resulted in a considerable improvement in piogram execution time, in what was the slowest step in the model The improvement came solely from avoiding the need to write out millions of data records that were only used when read back in again into the next program The output from the modified ODEST program (a file called HOMEWORK, consisting of a 20 x 20 array of partitioning factors) was compared to the 63 ------- output from the original ODEST There was general agreement between the files, with occasional differences in the least significant digit These small differences arise from rounding and do not have an appreciable impact on subsequent analysis The POP90 program was modified to retain the information on county of residence that was previously not needed by the model The output file now has two extra fields (the county name and number) per record There are also more records, since each county is now done separately The population numbers on the new output file were checked in two ways across counties the totals match the totals from the previous version of POP90, and within counties the ALL PERSONS total matches the total county population from the census. There were four new programs added to HAPEM-MS3 which replaced the MERGE and GRAPH programs These were DURAVG, MECONC, EXPCODI, and EXPMEHR. The DURAVG program calculates the average duration in each microenvironment (by hour) for each of the defined demographic groups, by summing all the relevant records in the time-activity database In the previous version of the model, a random selection of these patterns was made and the resulting time series was used to estimate annual exposure BY repeated runs, both the mean and variance could be estimated The direct calculation of the mean by DURAVG is useful in the calculation of the tables with microenvironment and hourly exposure breakdowns, since for these tables no variance estimate is provided The DURAVG program is not used in the calculation of the quarterly and annual totals, since for those a variance estimate is needed The DURAVG program was checked by summing the average durations across all microenvironments These showed a total of 60 minutes of in every hour, as is necessary The MECONC program uses the ambient air quality data and a file of microenvironmental factors to calculate pollutant concentration in each of the 37 microenvironments. The resultant output file should have equal concentrations for any pair of microenironments with equal factors This was found to be the case 64 ------- The EXPCODI program calculates exposures summarized two ways by county, and by air monitor district Both of these tables can then be summed independently to produce a city-wide average These were carried out and agree to machine precision (six digits) The program was also tested in another way, by creating a special input file with all the microenvironmental input concentrations set to 1.0 ppm for all air districts As a result, the exposure for everyone must total 1 0 ppm regardless of activity pattern or location. Table 9 shows the mean exposure by cohort calculated to single precision The exposure is correct within 3 parts per million, which is the appropriate size for the accumulated roundoff error at single precision The internal tables used by HAPEM are kept to double precision, and show a mean exposure of 1.0 ppm and a variance of zero to at least seven significant digits The EXPMEHR program calculates exposures by hour and demographic group, and also calculates tables of total quarterly and annual exposure by microenvironment The hourly tables were previously produced by the MERGE program, and the microenvironment tables are new Both sets of tables were summed to calculate the overall exposure, and were found to be consistent with each other and also consistent with the city-wide average calculated by the EXPCODI program Tables 10 and 11 show the exposure by hour and by microenvironment In the latter table, the accumulated exposure is given, which is proportional to the time spent in each microenvironment, so the numbers are not uniform However, the total across all microenvironments should equal the number of hours in the quarters and in the year (i e. 2160, 2184, 2208, 2208, and 8760, respectively) These totals come within roundoff error of the correct totals Table 12 is an extract from the EXPMEHR run on the IBM, showing the mean exposures calculated to single precision In general, single precision is adequate for most of the HAPEM-MS3 calculations There were some exceptions, with the most significant of these being in the accumulation of the sums and the sum of squares of the exposures, used to calculate mean and variance The reason double precision is needed here is because the variance calculation involves subtracting two nearly equal values, for which single precision is not adequate The old HAPEM-MS3 programs usually use 65 ------- single precision except in special cases such as the commuting algorithm The new programs (DURAVG, MECONC, EXPCODI, and EXPMEHR) use double precision as standard The new programs were tested on the data used for the 1990 San Francisco study The results from the earlier version of this study (before program modification) are given in the 1996 report by IT Corporation entitled 'Development and Evaluation of Enhancements to the Hazardous Air Pollutant Exposure Model (HAPEM-MS3)' These numbers are given in Table 13 under the heading 'IT 1996' Also provided in the table are the results of a single run of HAPEM-MS3 performed in late 1997 (under the heading 'TEST97'), and the results of the new algorithms for calculating mean and variance of exposure. These algorithms were tested in both SAS and Fortran implementations to ensure that two very different program styles gave similar results (l e that the program code actually carried out the algorithm as intended) The SAS versions were not calculated for the five commuting demographic groups since it would have been time- consuming to implement the commuting algorithm in the SAS program In this table, the populations of the demographic groups are also given as calculated for the present set of model runs These numbers agree with the population totals for each demographic group given in the 1996 IT report, verifying that the same definitions were used for each of the demographic groups Note that the exposure of the demographic group 'all persons' was not evaluated in the 1996 IT report and so was not run for these comparative tests 66 ------- Data Management and Verification Before the current enhancements to HAPEM-MS3, the data management problem was significant, especially if 14 study areas were to be run The main problems were that although HAPEM-MS3 was generally able to handle multiple demographic groups, key programs (e.g. MERGE) only handled a single demographic group at a time Also, in order to obtain variance estimates, multiple runs (usually ten times) were required per demographic group This implies more than 200 runs per study area, each producing multiple output files. In the reorganized version, only a single run is needed to calculate mean and variance for all demographic groups, which are sumarized in four output files per study area. On the IBM mainframe, four partitioned data sets (named EXPCO, EXPDI, EXPHR, EMPME) in the 'EXPO.HAPEM3 FINAL' directory Each of these contains one member for each study area, with a standard three letter code indicating the study area, and a two digit suffix for the year (In addition, each contains a fifteenth member for the DUMMY run used in program testing) In the sensitivity analysis, several variations of the microenvironmental factors file are being tested. In order to distinguish them, each factors file has a numerical suffix The same suffix is then added to the HAPEM- MS3 output file names, so as to clearly indicate which data were used for those runs. Study Area Code used in file names Baltimore BAL Boston BOS Los Angeles Minneapolis New York City Philadelphia Phoenix San Francisco Chicago Denver Houston Washington, D C Spokane St Louis CHI DEN HOU LAX MSP NYC PHL PHX SFB SPO STL WDC 67 ------- The input data to HAPEM-MS3 is of four types The time-activity data is a single file ('EXPO HAPEM3 FINAL MEDUR DATA') used for all the study areas This file contains 3568 person-days of activity data, the same as the file used for the previous HAPEM-MS3 runs The data has been reorganized into an array of hour and microenvironment totals per person, whereas the file previously used contained a time sequence of activities. The current form (the array) was summed and compared to the time-sequence file, and was found to agree exactly. This file is read by the DURAVG and MECONC programs, which are new, and which have a logically simpler structure if the data is explicitly in array form The second type of input data is meteorological data, consisting of daily mean and maximum temperatures for each day of the study year This data was uploaded from a PC into the file 'EXPO HAPEM3 FINAL MET', with each study area saved as a member using the naming convention described above This data is used to count the frequency of each type of day, for sampling from the activity database The counts for San Francisco agreed with the counts obtained in the earlier San Francisco runs The third type of input data is population counts for demographic groups from the 1990 census The data for the 14 study areas was provided by the EPA, and was uploaded into 25 partitioned data sets on the IBM, each data set containing 14 members. The structure of creating and maintaining these 25 data sets is somewhat awkward, but this was the form used by the POP90 program This program was altered slightly to retain county information on its output, but the data input routines were not altered, so the 25 separate files were retained The population counts at the county level match the known county totals The fourth type of input data is air quality data for carbon monoxide (CO) extracted from the AIRS database This data is summarized in Table 1 in Chapter 1 of this report. The monitor ID, the number of valid measurements, the minimum, the mean, and the maximum at each monitor, were compared to the annual summary statistics provided by AIRS itself, and were found to agree The data is then input into the TSERIES and AQAVG programs, which were not altered 68 ------- except to remove some unnecessary PRINT statements and comments The output from TSERIES and AQAVG was checked, as was found to agree with earlier outputs, except in the case where the original AIRS monitor data was missing. In these cases, TSERIES estimates the missing values using a second-order autoregressive algorithm with an additional random term The random term cannot be reproduced from run to run since it is reinitialized using the computer's internal clock on each run Therefore, if an exact comparison of two HAPEM runs is desired, then the TSERIES pan should not be recalculated (1 e use the results from the first run directly in the second run) 69 ------- TABLE 9 Extract of Summary Data from Dummy Run of EXPCODI Program IEF3751 JOB/NZC /START 1998043.1459 IEF3761 JOB/NZC /STOP 1998043.1501 CPU 1MIN 08.27SEC SRB 0MIN 00.13SEC Compute statistics for cohorts,distncts,states,qs Read population numbers Read commuting fractions Compute populations for all cohorts Compute states Compute statistics for cohorts,distncts,quarters Compute statistics for cohorts,quarters by county Compute statistics for cohorts,quarters by district COHORT MEAN= 1 0.999998689 COHORT MEAN= 2 0.999998033 COHORT MEAN = 3 0.999998033 COHORT MEAN= 4 0.999998271 COHORT MEAN= 5 0.999998868 COHORT MEAN = 6 0.999999046 COHORT MEAN= 7 0.999997854 COHORT MEAN= 8 0.999998093 COHORT MEAN= 9 0.999998748 COHORT MEAN= 10 0.999998033 COHORT MEAN = 11 1.00000000 COHORT MEAN = 12 0.999997973 COHORT MEAN= 13 1.00000000 COHORT MEAN= 14 0.999999046 COHORT MEAN= 15 1.00000000 COHORT MEAN= 16 0.999999344 COHORT MEAN= 17 0.999999344 COHORT MEAN = 18 0.999998391 COHORT MEAN= 19 0.999998510 COHORT MEAN= 20 0.999999881 COHORT MEAN= 21 0.999998510 COHORT MEAN= 22 0.999997854 COHORT MEAN= 23 0.999999106 COHORT MEAN= 24 0.999999046 COHORT MEAN= 25 0.999998927 COHORT MEAN = 26 0.999999166 COHORT MEAN = 27 0.999998271 70 ------- TABLE 10 Accumulated Exposures by Hour for Dummy Data (Program EXPMEHR) QUARTER 1 QUARTER 2 QUARTER 3 QUARTER 4 ANNUAL HOUR POP. EXPOS PCT. EXPOS. PCT. EXPOS. PCT EXPOS PCT EXPOS. PCT 1 1529709. 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.1 2 1529709. 1 000000 4.17 1.000000 4 17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.1 3 1529709. 1.000000 4 17 1.000000 4 17 1.000000 4 17 1 000000 4 17 1.000000 4.1 4 1529709. 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4 17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.1 5 1529709. 1.000000 4 17 1 000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.1 6 1529709 1 000000 4 17 1 000000 4 17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4 17 1.000000 4.1 7 1529709. 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.1 8 1529709. 1.000000 4.17 1 000000 4.17 1.000000 4 17 1 000000 4 17 1.000000 4.1 9 1529709. 1 000000 4 17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1 000000 4.1 10 1529709. 1.000000 4 17 1.000000 4 17 1.000000 4.17 1 000000 4 17 1.000000 4.1 11 1529709. 1 000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1 000000 4 17 1.000000 4.1 12 1529709. 1 000000 4.17 1.000000 4 17 1.000000 4 17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.1 13 1529709. 1 000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1 000000 4 17 1.000000 4.1 14 1529709. 1.000000 4.17 1 000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.1 15 1529709. 1 000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.1 16 1529709. 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.1 17 1529709. 1 000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4 17 1 000000 4.17 1.000000 4.1 18 1529709. 1.000000 4.17 1 000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4 17 1 000000 4.1 19 1529709. 1 000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1 000000 4.17 1.000000 4.1 20 1529709. 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4 17 1 000000 4.17 1.000000 4.1 21 1529709 1.000000 4 17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.1 22 1529709. 1.000000 4 17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4 17 1.000000 4.1 23 1529709. 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.1 24 1529709. 1.000000 4.17 1 000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.17 1.000000 4.1 71 ------- TABLE 11 Accumulated Exposuies (ppm-hr) by Microenvnonmenl for Dummy Data (Program EXPMEHR) # MICRO POP QUARTER 1 EXPOS PCT QUARTER EXPOS PCT QUARTER EXPOS PCT QUARTER EXPOS PCT ANNUAL EXPOS PCT 1 1 1529709 83 888556 3 88 93 634297 4 29 100 904 707 4 57 87 248658 3 95 365 676218 4 17 1 2 1529/09 7 313438 0 34 5 329527 0 24 3 638751 0 16 7 403668 0 34 23 685384 0 27 1 3 1529709 3 317586 0 15 6 166963 0 28 7 188097 0 33 5 033009 0 23 21 705655 0 25 1 4 1529709 5 283864 0 24 5 232671 0 24 4 625730 0 21 4 587035 0 21 19 729300 0 23 1 5 1529709 3 089162 0 14 1 752048 0 08 1 010229 0 05 2 669499 0 12 8 520938 0 10 1 6 1529709 11 408419 0 53 12 311893 0 56 13 614496 0 62 12 330113 0 56 49 664922 0 57 1 7 1529709 50 701468 2 35 70 542046 3 23 85 551083 3 87 52 314579 2 37 259 109175 2 96 1 8 1529709 0 366637 0 02 1 071345 0 05 1 9471 79 0 09 0 233125 0 01 3 618285 0 04 1 9 1529709 2 379756 0 11 1 679131 0 08 1 081881 0 05 2 303527 0 10 7 444294 0 08 1 10 1529709 0 111380 0 01 0 301385 0 01 0 605846 0 03 0 131209 0 01 1 149819 0 01 1 11 1529709 0 835548 0 04 0 860058 0 04 0 659360 0 03 1 058059 0 05 3 413125 0 04 1 12 1529709 0 016566 0 00 0 032430 0 00 0 020527 0 00 0 035081 0 00 0 104604 0 00 1 13 1529709 383 762508 17 77 404 121189 18 50 435 87994 1 19 74 387 614563 17 56 1611 378202 18 39 1 14 1529709 294 465560 13 63 274 652999 12 58 252 390261 11 43 295 147155 13 37 1116 655976 12 75 1 15 1529709 622 674966 28 83 625 144410 28 62 633 391172 28 69 640 340789 29 00 2521 551336 28 78 1 16 1529709 273 191685 12 65 245 199821 11 23 221 121978 10 01 276 180561 12 51 1015 694045 11 59 1 17 1529709 76 266908 3 53 79 284855 3 63 82 054748 3 72 80 452520 3 64 318 059031 3 63 1 18 1529709 48 628480 2 25 46 816278 2 14 50 265892 2 28 48 364887 2 19 194 075537 2 22 ] 19 1529709 28 784362 1 33 28 059512 1 28 29 797676 1 35 29 534727 1 34 116 176277 1 33 1 20 1529709 25 371086 1 17 23 625065 1 08 23 982064 1 09 24 775413 1 12 97 753628 1 12 1 21 1529709 132 372796 6 13 99 010908 4 53 62 279231 2 82 133 966412 6 07 427 629347 4 88 1 22 1529709 14 438729 0 67 13 605791 0 62 11 841169 0 54 14 916047 0 68 54 801735 0 63 1 23 1529709 2 559327 0 12 2 553705 0 12 2 309947 0 10 3 428247 0 16 10 851226 0 12 1 24 1529709 6 335354 0 29 8 267466 0 38 8 329330 0 38 6 394365 0 29 29 326515 0 33 1 25 1529709 22 093345 1 02 19 347466 0 89 15 520672 0 70 23 097307 1 05 80 058790 0 91 1 26 1529709 5 993680 0 28 8 324292 0 38 9 784408 0 44 6 738874 0 31 30 841254 0 35 1 27 1529709 21 414750 0 99 24 488207 1 12 27 487000 1 24 23 845650 1 08 97 235608 1 11 1 28 1529709 0 361528 0 02 0 403156 0 02 0 631482 0 03 0 325029 0 01 1 721195 0 02 1 29 1529709 1 400590 0 06 2 041705 0 09 2 235540 0 10 2 397774 0 11 8 075610 0 09 1 30 1529709 16 580161 0 77 39 657468 1 82 55 525212 2 51 18 636365 0 84 130 399206 1 49 1 31 1529709 6 322506 0 29 6 109973 0 28 5 212024 0 24 7 194568 0 33 24 839072 0 28 1 32 1529709 0 725828 0 03 4 355367 0 20 7 847709 0 36 1 038109 0 05 13 967013 0 16 1 33 1529709 4 861221 0 23 15 318178 0 70 23 500621 1 06 4 974094 0 23 48 654114 0 56 1 34 1529709 2 376354 0 11 14 027173 0 64 24 7074 18 1 12 3 061130 0 14 44 172075 0 50 1 35 1529709 0 305798 0 01 0 258884 0 01 0 301025 0 01 0 227852 0 01 1 093558 0 01 1 36 1529709 0 000000 0 00 0 000000 0 00 0 000000 0 00 0 000000 0. .00 0 000000 0 00 1 37 1529709 0 000000 0 00 0 412334 0 02 0 755595 0 03 0 000000 0 00 1 167929 0 01 1 ALL 1529709 2160 000002 100 00 2183 999996 100 00 2208 000001 100 00 2208 000000 100 00 8759 999998 100 00 72 ------- Extract fiom Run of EXPMEHR Progiam Using Dummy IEF375I JOB/NZC /START 1998043.1516 IEF376I JOB/NZC /STOP 1998043.1517 CALCULATE EXPOSURE BY HOUR COHORT 1 MEAN USING HRS - 1 0000000 COHORT 2 MEAN USING HRS - 1 0000000 COHORT 3 MEAN USING HRS - 1 0000000 COHORT 4 MEAN USING HRS 1 0000000 COHORT 5 MEAN USING HRS - 1.0000000 COHORT 6 MEAN USING HRS = 1 0000000 COHORT 7 MEAN USING HRS = 1 0000000 COHORT 8 MEAN USING HRS = 1.0000000 COHORT 9 MEAN USING HRS = 1.0000000 COHORT 10 MEAN USING HRS = 1.0000000 COHORT 11 MEAN USING HRS = 1 0000070 COHORT 12 MEAN USING HRS = 1.0000000 COHORT 13 MEAN USING HRS = 1.0000069 COHORT 14 MEAN USING HRS = 1.0000000 COHORT 15 MEAN USING HRS - 1.0000085 COHORT 16 MEAN USING HRS - 1 0000000 COHORT 17 MEAN USING HRS - 1.0000066 COHORT 18 MEAN USING HRS - 1.0000000 COHORT 19 MEAN USING HRS = 1.0000000 COHORT 20 MEAN USING HRS = 1.0000034 COHORT 21 MEAN USING HRS = 1.0000000 COHORT 22 MEAN USING HRS - 1.0000000 COHORT 23 MEAN USING HRS = 1.0000000 COHORT 24 MEAN USING HRS - 1.0000000 COHORT 25 MEAN USING HRS - 1.0000000 COHORT 26 MEAN USING HRS -- 1.0000000 COHORT 27 MEAN USING HRS - 1.0000000 CALCULATE EXPOSURE BY MICROENVIRONMENT TABLE 12 CPU OMIN 11.68SEC SRB OMIN 00 09SEC 1 0000000 1 0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1 0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1 0000000 1.0000000 1 0000000 1 0000070 1.0000000 1.0000069 1.0000000 1.0000085 1.0000000 1.0000066 1.0000000 1 0000000 1.0000034 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1 0000000 1.0000000 1 0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000070 1.0000000 1.0000069 1.0000000 1.0000085 1.0000000 1.0000066 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000034 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1 0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1 0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000070 1.0000000 1.0000069 1.0000000 1.0000085 1.0000000 1.0000066 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000034 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1 0000000 1.0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1.0000000 1 0000000 1.0000070 1.0000000 1.0000069 1.0000000 1.0000085 1.0000000 1.0000066 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000034 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 73 ------- COHORT 1 TOT USING MES = 1 OOOOOOO COHORT 2 TOT USING MES = 1 OOOOOOO COHORT 3 TOT USING MES - 1.OOOOOOO COHORT 4 TOT USING MES - 1 OOOOOOO COHORT 5 TOT USING MES - 1.0000000 COHORT 6 10T USING MES - 1 OOOOOOO COHORT 7 TOT USING MES 1.0000000 COHORT 8 TOT USING MES = 1 OOOOOOO COHORT 9 TOT USING MES - 1 OOOOOOO COHORT 10 TOT USING MES - 1 OOOOOOO COHORT 11 TOT USING MES - 1.0000070 COHORT 12 TOT USING MES = 1.0000000 COHORT 13 TOT USING MES = 1 0000069 COHORT 14 TOT USING MES = 1.0000000 COHORT 15 TOT USING MES = 1 0000085 COHORT 16 TOT USING MES - 1 OOOOOOO COHORT 17 TOT USING MES - 1.0000066 COHORT 18 TOT USING MES - 1.OOOOOOO COHORT 19 TOT USING MES - 1.OOOOOOO COHORT 20 TOT USING MES 1 0000034 COHORT 21 TOT USING MES - 1.0000000 COHORT 22 TOT USING MES = 1 OOOOOOO COHORT 23 TOT USING MES = 1.OOOOOOO COHORT 24 TOT USING MES = 1 OOOOOOO COHORT 25 TOT USING MES = 1 OOOOOOO COHORT 26 TOT USING MES - 1 OOOOOOO COHORT 27 TOT USING MES = 1 OOOOOOO PROGRAM COMPLETED 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1.OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000000 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000070 1 OOOOOOO 1 0000069 1.0000000 1 0000085 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000066 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000000 1.0000034 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000070 1.OOOOOOO 1 0000069 1 OOOOOOO 1 0000085 1 OOOOOOO 1 0000066 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000000 1 0000034 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000000 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1.OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000070 1.0000000 1 0000069 1.0000000 1.0000085 1.OOOOOOO 1.0000066 1.0000000 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000034 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.OOOOOOO 1.0000000 1.0000000 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000000 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000000 1.0000000 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000000 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000000 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000070 1.0000000 1.0000069 1.0000000 1.0000085 1.0000000 1.0000066 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000000 1.0000034 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1.0000000 1 OOOOOOO 1 OOOOOOO 1.0000000 74 ------- TABLE 13 COMPARISON OF CITYWIDE CO EXPOSURE (PPM) FOR SAN FRANCISCO, 1990 DEMOGRAPHIC GROUP AVERAGING SAS POPULATION MEAN VARIANCE FORTRAN MEAN VARIANCE IT 1996 TEST97 MEAN STANDARD DEVIATION MEAN CAUCASIANS 2831738 2 27884 0008992 2 27875 0008993 2 28 0 026 2 240 AFRICAN AMERICANS 432630 1 34831 0004823 1 34830 0004823 1 34 0 021 1 380 HISPANICS 699995 1 67988 0007567 1 67987 0007567 1 70 0 030 1 690 HOUSEHOLD INCOME LT $10K 489747 1 42162 0006038 1 42160 0006038 1 44 0 028 1 422 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $10K-$25K 887348 1 76267 0006482 1 76266 0006482 1 76 0 022 1 687 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25K-$50K 1378859 2 34770 0008041 2 34764 0008041 2 36 0 021 2 341 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $50K-$75K 833376 2 41591 0007801 2 41589 0007801 2 42 0 031 2 440 HOUSEHOLD INCOME S75K + 720938 2 07232 0008495 2 07230 0008495 2 08 0 030 2 087 CHILDREN, 0 TO 17 962581 2 25152 0008286 2 25147 0008286 2 26 0 026 2 276 NONWORKING MEN, 18 TO 44 274000 2 02675 0005021 2 02674 0005021 2 02 0 015 2 080 WORKING MEN, 18 TO 44 760144 2 03289 0003107 2 04 0 020 2 021 NONWORKING WOMEN, 18 TO 44 420685 2 21329 0009563 2 21327 0009563 2 19 0 039 2 216 WORKING WOMEN, 18 TO 44 608473 1 92241 0002813 1 91 0 015 1 935 NONWORKING MEN, 45 TO 65 105964 2 30000 0006274 2 29999 0006274 2 38 0. .023 2 313 WORKING MEN, 45 TO 64 297023 2 36218 0002794 2 37 0 015 2 360 NONWORKING WOMEN, 45 TO 64 171842 2 07083 0011174 2 07081 0011174 2 09 0 033 2 036 WORKING WOMEN, 45 TO 64 240840 2 39025 0002846 2 39 0 011 2 383 MEN,65+ 237342 2 28874 0008037 2 28872 0008037 2 29 0 035 2 232 WOMEN, 65+ 250116 2 30820 0010813 2 30818 0010813 2 33 0 032 2 323 OUTDOOR CHILDREN 269922 2 16198 0006382 2 16197 0006382 2 17 0 025 2 186 OUTDOOR WORKERS 119781 2 29645 0002857 2 31 0 014 2 315 HEART AND RESPIRATORY 609219 1 78158 0008838 1 78157 0008838 1 78 0 015 1 770 75 ------- United States Environmental Protection Agency March 1998 Analysis of Carbon Monoxide Exposure for Fourteen Cities using HAPEM-MS3 Appendix A HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in fig/ m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually Note that the electronic version of Appendix A is not organized the same as the hardcopy. Instead of being organized just by city, it is organized by type of data and by city. ------- Baltimore Citywide HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=2382172, HAPEM Population=2302283, District 19 HAPEM Population=1207886 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $7 5K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 976 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 651 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 769 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 887 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 820 pg/m3 f°r Outdoor workers Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1639501 801 ( 7.0) 532 ( 4.9) 630 ( 5 4) 741 ( 6.5) 676 ( 3.0) 607054 798 ( 6.8) 544 ( 3.8) 619 ( 4.2) 722 ( 5.3) 671 ( 2 6) 27819 785 ( 9.0) 534 ( 5.6) 621 ( 6 0) 725 ( 8.0) 666 ( 3 6) 255606 772 ( 4 6) 525 ( 3.1) 605 ( 3.2) 709 ( 4 3) 652 { 1.9) 256747 813 ( 5 0) 556 ( 4 0) 640 ( 4.1) 750 ( 4.7) 689 ( 2 2) 638235 804 ( 6.5) 538 ( 4 3) 632 ( 4.5) 742 ( 6.1) 679 ( 2.7) 451310 804 ( 5.3) 534 ( 4 1) 632 ( 5.0) 744 ( 5.1) 679 ( 2.4) 614886 799 ( 6.7) 527 ( 4.1) 624 ( 4.3) 739 ( 6.2) 672 ( 2.7) 555527 806 ( 5.6) 544 ( 4.2) 639 ( 4.8) 744 ( 5.6) 683 ( 2.5) 134571 844 ( 5.7) 563 ( 4.2) 659 ( 4.0) 769 ( 5.6) 708 ( 2.5) 345949 853 ( 6.8) 566 ( 4.5) 655 ( 4.8) 785 ( 6.0) 714 ( 2.8) 224680 778 ( 5 7) 518 ( 3.3) 606 ( 3.4) 714 ( 4.7) 654 ( 2.2) 284695 809 ( 4.4) 533 ( 2.9) 626 ( 3.4) 741 ( 3.8) 677 ( 1.8) 58000 770 ( 3 3) 526 ( 3.9) 622 ( 4.9) 701 ( 2.3) 655 ( 1.9) 146807 859 ( 6 4) 565 ( 3.9) 652 ( 3.8) 791 ( 5.6) 716 ( 2.5) 101625 753 ( 4.2) 495 ( 2.7) 587 ( 3 5) 685 ( 3.4) 630 ( 1.7) 120971 799 ( 5 2) 529 ( 3.7) 616 ( 3.6) 734 ( 4.9) 669 ( 2 2) 126837 789 ( 5.5) 537 ( 3.7) 639 ( 3.5) 732 ( 5.3) 674 ( 2.3) 141633 753 ( 4.6) 501 ( 3.2) 595 ( 3.4) 685 ( 4.1) 633 ( 1.9) 14028 976 ( 6.2) 651 ( 3.7) 769 ( 3.3) 887 ( 5.3) 820 ( 2 4) 155647 849 ( 4.4) 566 ( 3.4) 660 ( 4.2) 783 ( 4.1) 714 ( 2 0) 324103 757 ( 4.3) 512 ( 3.6) 604 ( 4.7) 696 ( 4 2) 642 ( 2.1) 2302283 812 ( 6.7) 540 ( 4.4) 631 ( 4.8) 745 ( 6 0) 682 ( 2.8) ------- Baltimore State=Maryland (24), County=Anne Arundel County (003) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=427239, HAPEM Population=411082, District 19 HAPEM Population=394612 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 351561 830 (10 .2) 569 ( 7 2) 662 ( 7.9) 771 ( 9.6) 708 ( 4.4) African americans 48448 800 (12 7) 543 ( 7 0) 634 ( 8.1) 735 (10.1) 678 ( 4 9) Hispanics 6542 805 (13 6) 554 ( 8 5) 644 ( 9.0) 748 (12 0) 688 ( 5 5) Household income It $10K 38653 772 ( 7 8) 524 ( 5 1) 612 ( 5.5) 714 ( 7 3) 655 ( 3.3) Household income $10K-$25K 28764 837 ( 9 4) 582 ( 7 2) 669 ( 7.7) 780 ( 8 6) 717 ( 4.1) Household income $25K-$50K 100108 835 (11 .5) 574 ( 7 6) 668 ( 8.0) 776 (10 8) 713 ( 4 8) Household income $50K-$75K 88412 835 ( 8 4) 573 ( 6 .6) 668 ( 7.9) 777 ( 8.0) 713 ( 3.9) Household income gt $75K 142072 823 ( 9 1) 557 ( 5 6) 652 ( 5.9) 765 ( 8.4) 699 ( 3 7) Children, 0 to 17 101374 821 ( 9 .2) 563 ( 6 .7) 659 ( 7.8) 762 ( 9.1) 701 ( 4.1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 18427 872 (10 .6) 592 ( 7 .8) 695 ( 7.7) 805 (10.5) 741 ( 4 6) Working men, 18 to 44 74818 872 (10 .5) 591 ( 7 .0) 679 ( 7.4) 807 ( 9.2) 737 ( 4.3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 33810 807 (10 .0) 552 ( 5 .7) 642 ( 6.0) 748 ( 8.3) 687 ( 3.8) Working women, 18 to 44 56361 828 ( 7 .0) 558 ( 4 .7) 651 ( 5.5) 762 ( 6.1) 700 ( 2.9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 7947 807 ( 6 .1) 569 ( 7 .1) 669 ( 9.1) 745 ( 4.1) 697 ( 3 4) Working men, 45 to 64 31403 885 ( 9 .8) 596 ( 5 .9) 680 ( 5.7) 818 ( 8.4) 744 ( 3.8) Nonworking women, 45 t-o 64 15560 791 ( 7 .3) 539 ( 4 .7) 632 ( 6.0) 728 ( 5.9) 672 ( 3.0) Working women, 45 to 64 24835 823 ( 8 .1) 559 ( 5 .8) 645 ( 5.7) 760 ( 7 6) 696 ( 3.4) Men, 65+ 17548 830 ( 9 5) 585 ( 6 .5) 689 ( 6.2) 779 ( 9 3) 721 ( 4.0) Women, 65+ 18180 793 ( 8 2) 548 ( 5 .6) 644 ( 6 1) 731 ( 7.2) 679 ( 3.4) Outdoor workers 3460 987 (11 .0) 668 ( 6 6) 786 ( 5.9) 900 ( 9.5) 835 ( 4.2) Outdoor children 28811 865 ( 7 1) 585 ( 5 5) 680 ( 6.8) 801 ( 6.6) 732 ( 3.3) Heart and respiratory 54567 782 ( 7 2) 544 ( 6 1) 637 ( 7.9) 726 ( 7.0) 672 ( 3.5) All persons 411082 836 (11 .0) 568 ( 7 3) 660 ( 7.9) 772 ( 9.9) 709 ( 4.6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 987 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 668 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 786 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 900 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 835 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Baltimore: State=Maryland (24), County=Baltimore County (005) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=692134, HAPEM Population=692134, District 19 HAPEM Population=350221 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 930 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 588 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 728 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 851 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 774 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers pulation Quarter • 1 Quarter 2 Quarter • 3 Quarter 4 Annual 588624 753 ( 5.8) 466 ( 3 9) 585 ( 4.5) 700 ( 5.5) 626 ( 2.5) 85025 755 ( 9.1) 485 ( 5.0) 586 ( 5.8) 691 ( 7.3) 629 ( 3 5) 7645 756 ( 8 2) 485 ( 5.0) 592 ( 5.4) 702 ( 7.2) 634 ( 3.3) 65724 730 ( 5.4) 469 ( 3 5) 568 ( 3.8) 673 ( 5.0) 610 ( 2 3) 61441 728 ( 5.1) 438 ( 3.5) 562 ( 4.1) 679 ( 4.8) 601 ( 2.2) 192052 750 ( 6 5) 461 ( 4.0) 584 ( 4.4) 698 ( 6.1) 623 ( 2 7) 150296 759 ( 4 8) 470 ( 3.5) 591 ( 4.5) 707 ( 4 6) 632 ( 2.2) 195817 764 ( 5.9) 479 ( 3 6) 591 ( 3.8) 709 ( 5.4) 636 ( 2 4) 151489 751 ( 5.4) 468 ( 3.8) 589 ( 4.6) 698 ( 5.4) 626 ( 2.4) 35383 793 ( 6.1) 488 ( 4.2) 615 ( 4.3) 732 ( 6 0) 657 ( 2 6) 104771 811 ( 5.8) 509 ( 3.9) 617 ( 4.1) 750 ( 5.2) 672 ( 2.4) 66528 733 ( 5.8) 454 ( 3.2) 567 ( 3.4) 678 ( 4.8) 608 ( 2.2) 88082 771 ( 3.9) 481 ( 2.6) 592 ( 3.0) 711 ( 3.4) 639 ( 1 6) 17299 719 ( 3.6) 452 ( 4.0) 577 ( 5.3) 662 ( 2.4) 602 ( 2.0) 48794 820 ( 5.7) 512 ( 3 5) 617 ( 3.4) 758 ( 4.9) 677 ( 2 2) 32798 708 ( 4 3) 435 ( 2.7) 550 ( 3.6) 651 ( 3.5) 586 ( 1.8) 40001 762 ( 4 7) 478 ( 3.3) 582 ( 3.3) 704 ( 4.4) 631 ( 2 0) 45430 744 ( 5.6) 473 ( 3.7) 599 ( 3.6) 695 ( 5.5) 628 ( 2.3) 51433 713 ( 4.8) 446 ( 3.1) 560 ( 3.5) 654 ( 4.2) 593 ( 2.0) 3863 930 ( 5.4) 588 ( 3.3) 728 ( 2.9) 851 < 4 7) 774 ( 2 1) 42208 792 ( 4.2) 489 ( 3.1) 610 ( 4.0) 736 ( 4 0) 656 ( 1.9) 102774 713 ( 4.2) 450 ( 3.4) 564 ( 4.6) 660 ( 4.1) 597 ( 2.1) 692134 762 ( 6.5) 472 ( 4.1) 587 ( 4.6) 705 ( 5.8) 631 ( 2 7) ------- Baltimore: State=Maryland (24), County=Carroll County (013) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=123372, HAPEM Population=102252, District 19 HAPEM Population=102252 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 99116 812 (10 6) 550 7.5) 644 8.2) 751 (10.0) 689 ( 4.6) African americans 2528 792 (13 0) 534 7.2) 625 8.3) 725 (10.3) 669 ( 5.0) Hispanics 480 792 (14 .0) 541 8.7) 632 9.3) 734 to 675 ( 5.6) Household income It $10K 8630 765 ( 7 9) 517 5.2) 605 5.6) 707 ( 7.4) 648 ( 3.3) Household income $10K-$25K 7911 805 (10 1) 549 7.7) 638 8.3) 745 ( 9.3) 684 ( 4.4) Household income $25K-$50K 23501 812 (12 1) 551 8.0) 646 8.4) 752 (11.3) 690 ( 5 0) Household income $50K-$75K 24620 819 ( 8 .7) 557 6.8) 652 8.2) 760 ( 8.3) 697 ( 4.0) Household income gt $75K 35056 810 ( 9 4) 544 5.8) 640 6.0) 751 ( 8.6) 686 ( 3 8) Children, 0 to 17 27309 807 ( 9 5) 548 7 0) 645 8.0) 746 ( 9.3) 687 ( 4.3) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 4389 850 (11 .2) 570 8.1) 673 8.0) 781 (11.0) 718 ( 4.8) Working men, 18 to 44 16920 862 (10 .8) 580 7.2) 668 7.6) 795 ( 9.5) 726 ( 4.4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 8886 787 (10 .5) 531 6.0) 622 6.3) 726 ( 8.7) 666 ( 4.0) Working women, 18 to 44 13197 818 ( 7 3) 547 4.8) 640 5.7) 751 ( 6.3) 689 ( 3.0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1821 780 ( 6 5) 541 7.6) 641 9.7) 716 ( 4 4) 669 ( 3.6) Working men, 45 to 64 7342 871 (10 2) 582 6.2) 666 6.0) 803 ( 8.8) 730 ( 4 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 3783 766 ( 7 7) 513 5.0) 607 6.4) 701 ( 6.2) 647 ( 3.2) Working women, 45 to 64 5713 810 ( 8 5) 545 6.0) 631 5 9) 745 ( 7.9) 682 ( 3 6) Men, 65+ 5032 799 (10 2) 553 6.9) 657 6.6) 745 (10.0) 688 ( 4.3) Women, 65+ 5298 763 ( 8 8) 516 6.0) 613 6.5) 698 ( 7.8) 647 ( 3.7) Outdoor workers 430 979 (11 3) 659 6.8) 777 6.0) 892 ( 9.7) 827 ( 4.3) Outdoor children 7777 850 ( 7 3) 571 5.6) 667 7.0) 785 ( 6.8) 718 ( 3.4) Heart and respiratory 13949 764 ( 7 5) 524 6.3) 618 8.2) 705 ( 7.3) 652 ( 3.7) All persons 102252 819 (11 5) 551 7.6) 643 8 2) 753 (10.3) 691 ( 4.7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 979 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 659 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 777 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 892 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 827 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Baltimore State=Maryland (24), County=Harford County (025) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=182132, HAPEM Population=164306, District 19 HAPEM Population=164306 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $2SK-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 19 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 979 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 65S yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 777 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 892 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 827 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers pulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter ¦ 3 Quarter 4 Annual 147346 812 (10.6) 550 ( 7.5) 644 ( 8.2) 751 (10.0) 689 ( 4.6) 13171 792 (13.0) 534 ( 7.2) 625 ( 8.3) 725 (10.3) 669 ( 5 0) 2360 792 (14.0) 541 ( 8.7) 632 ( 9.3) 734 (12.4) 675 ( 5.6) 11427 765 ( 7.9) 517 ( 5 2) 605 ( 5.6) 707 ( 7.4) 648 ( 3.3) 12538 805 (10.1) 549 ( 7.7) 638 ( 8.3) 745 ( 9.3) 684 ( 4 4) 44297 812 (12.1) 551 ( 8.0) 646 ( 8.4) 752 (11.3) 690 ( 5.0) 37403 819 ( 8.7) 557 ( 6.8) 652 ( 8.2) 760 ( 8 3) 697 ( 4.0) 54980 810 ( 9.4) 544 ( 5 8) 640 ( 6.0) 751 ( 8.6) 686 ( 3.8) 44447 807 ( 9.5) 548 ( 7.0) 645 ( 8.0) 746 ( 9 3) 687 ( 4.3) 6098 850 (11-2) 570 ( 8.1) 673 ( 8.0) 781 (11.0) 718 ( 4.8) 30124 862 (10.8) 580 ( 7.2) 668 ( 7.6) 795 ( 9.5) 726 ( 4.4) 14079 787 (10.5) 531 ( 6 0) 622 ( 6.3) 726 ( 8.7) 666 ( 4.0) 21724 818 ( 7.3) 547 ( 4.8) 640 ( 5.7) 751 ( 6.3) 689 ( 3.0) 2894 780 ( 6.5) 541 ( 7.6) 641 ( 9.7) 716 ( 4.4) 669 ( 3.6) 12251 871 (10.2) 582 ( 6.2) 666 ( 6.0) 803 ( 8.8) 730 ( 4 0) 6291 766 ( 7.7) 513 ( 5.0) 607 ( 6.4) 701 ( 6.2) 647 ( 3.2) 9247 810 ( 8.5) 545 ( 6.0) 631 ( 5.9) 745 ( 7.9) 682 ( 3.6) 6327 799 (10.2) 553 ( 6.9) 657 ( 6.6) 745 (10.0) 688 ( 4.3) 6471 763 ( 8.8) 516 ( 6.0) 613 ( 6.5) 698 ( 7.8) 647 ( 3.7) 902 979 (11.3) 659 ( 6.8) 777 ( 6.0) 892 ( 9.7) 827 ( 4 3) 12544 850 ( 7.3) 571 ( 5.6) 667 ( 7.0) 785 ( 6.8) 718 ( 3.4) 21256 764 ( 7.5) 524 ( 6.3) 618 ( 8.2) 705 ( 7.3) 652 ( 3.7) 164306 819 (11.5) 551 ( 7.6) 643 ( 8.2) 753 (10.3) 691 ( 4 7) ------- Baltimore. State=Maryland (24), County=Howard County (027) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=187328, HAPEM Population=187328, District 19 HAPEM Population=187328 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 156126 812 (10.6) 550 ( 7 5) 644 ( 8.2) 751 (10.0) 689 ( 4 6) African americans 21982 792 (13.0) 534 ( 7.2) 625 ( 8.3) 725 (10.3) 669 ( 5 0) Hispanics 3745 792 (14.0) 541 ( 8.7) 632 ( 9.3) 734 (12.4) 675 ( 5.6) Household income It $10K 24731 765 ( 7 9) 517 ( 5 2) 605 ( 5.6) 707 ( 7.4) 648 ( 3 3) Household income $10K-$25K 8911 805 (10.1) 549 ( 7 7) 638 ( 8.3) 745 ( 9.3) 684 ( 4 4) Household income $25K-$50K 32424 812 (12.1) 551 ( 8 0) 646 ( 8.4) 752 (11.3) 690 ( 5.0) Household income $50K-$75K 35302 819 ( 8.7) 557 ( 6.8) 652 ( 8.2) 760 ( 8.3) 697 ( 4.0) Household income gt $75K 83301 810 ( 9 4) 544 ( 5.8) 640 ( 6.0) 751 ( 8.6) 686 ( 3.8) Children, 0 to 17 48504 807 ( 9.5) 548 ( 7.0) 645 ( 8.0) 746 ( 9.3) 687 ( 4.3) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 6068 850 (11.2) 570 ( 8.1) 673 ( 8.0) 781 (11 0) 718 ( 4 8) Working men, 18 to 44 37709 862 (10 8) 580 ( 7 2) 668 ( 7.6) 795 ( 9.5) 726 ( 4 4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 13170 787 (10.5) 531 ( 6.0) 622 ( 6.3) 726 ( 8.7) 666 ( 4 0) Working women, 18 to 44 31041 818 ( 7.3) 547 ( 4.8) 640 ( 5.7) 751 ( 6.3) 689 ( 3.0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2514 780 ( 6.5) 541 ( 7.6) 641 ( 9.7) 716 ( 4.4) 669 ( 3.6) Working men, 45 to 64 14239 871 (10 2) 582 ( 6.2) 666 ( 6.0) 803 ( 8.8) 730 ( 4.0) Nonworking women, 45 t-o 64 5415 766 ( 7 7) 513 ( 5.0) 607 ( 6.4) 701 ( 6.2) 647 ( 3.2) Working women, 45 to 64 11704 810 ( 8 5) 545 ( 6.0) 631 ( 5.9) 745 ( 7.9) 682 ( 3 6) Men, 65+ 5631 799 (10 2) 553 ( 6.9) 657 ( 6.6) 745 (10.0) 688 ( 4.3) Women, 65+ 5716 763 ( 8 8) 516 ( 6.0) 613 ( 6.5) 698 ( 7 8) 647 ( 3.7) Outdoor workers 838 979 (11.3) 659 ( 6.8) 777 ( 6.0) 892 ( 9.7) 827 ( 4.3) Outdoor children 13338 850 ( 7 3) 571 ( 5.6) 667 ( 7.0) 785 ( 6.8) 718 ( 3.4) Heart and respiratory 23285 764 ( 7.5) 524 ( 6.3) 618 ( 8.2) 705 ( 7.3) 652 ( 3.7) All persons 187328 819 (11.5) 551 ( 7 6) 643 ( 8.2) 753 (10.3) 691 ( 4.7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 979 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 659 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 777 vig/n>3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 892 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 827 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Baltimore State=Maryland (24), County=Queen Anne's County (035) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=33953, HAPEM Population=9167, District 19 HAPEM Population-9167 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group E Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 979 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest qi arter 2 exposure is 659 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 777 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 892 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 827 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers lation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 8795 812 (10.6) 550 ( 7.5) 644 ( 8.2) 751 (10 0) 689 ( 4 6) 281 792 (13 0) 534 ( 7.2) 625 ( 8.3) 725 (10.3) 669 ( 5 0) 50 792 (14.0) 541 ( 8.7) 632 ( 9.3) 734 (12.4) 675 ( 5.6) 772 765 ( 7 9) 517 ( 5.2) 605 ( 5.6) 707 ( 7.4) 648 ( 3.3) 593 805 (10.1) 549 ( 7.7) 638 ( 8.3) 745 ( 9.3) 684 ( 4 4) 1957 812 (12.1) 551 ( 8.0) 646 ( 8.4) 752 (11.3) 690 ( 5.0) 2011 819 ( 8 7) 557 ( 6 8) 652 ( 8.2) 760 ( 8.3) 697 ( 4 0) 3805 810 ( 9.4) 544 ( 5.8) 640 ( 6.0) 751 ( 8.6) 686 ( 3 8) 2361 807 ( 9.5) 548 ( 7.0) 645 ( 8.0) 746 ( 9.3) 687 ( 4.3) 385 850 (11.2) 570 ( 8 1) 673 ( 8.0) 781 (11.0) 718 ( 4.8) 1529 862 (10.8) 580 ( 7.2) 668 ( 7.6) 795 ( 9.5) 726 ( 4.4) 721 787 (10.5) 531 ( 6.0) 622 ( 6.3) 726 ( 8.7) 666 ( 4.0) 1155 818 ( 7.3) 547 ( 4 8) 640 ( 5.7) 751 ( 6.3) 689 ( 3.0) 198 780 ( 6.5) 541 ( 7.6) 641 ( 9.7) 716 ( 4.4) 669 ( 3 6) 784 871 (10.2) 582 ( 6.2) 666 ( 6.0) 803 ( 8.8) 730 ( 4 0) 372 766 ( 7.7) 513 ( 5 0) 607 ( 6.4) 701 ( 6.2) 647 ( 3.2) 593 810 ( 8.5) 545 ( 6.0) 631 ( 5.9) 745 ( 7 9) 682 ( 3.6) 421 799 (10.2) 553 ( 6.9) 657 ( 6.6) 745 (10.0) 688 ( 4.3) 408 763 ( 8.8) 516 ( 6.0) 613 ( 6.5) 698 ( 7.8) 647 ( 3.7) 26 979 (11.3) 659 ( 6.8) 777 ( 6.0) 892 ( 9.7) 827 ( 4.3) 664 850 ( 7.3) 571 ( 5.6) 667 ( 7.0) 785 ( 6.8) 718 ( 3 4) 1230 764 ( 7.5) 524 ( 6.3) 618 ( 8.2) 705 ( 7.3) 652 ( 3.7) 9167 819 (11.5) 551 ( 7.6) 643 ( 8.2) 753 (10.3) 691 ( 4.7) ------- Baltimore. State=Maryland (24), County=Baltimore city (510) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=736014, HAPEM Population=736014, District 19 HAPEM Population=0 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 287933 846 6.6) 595 4.9) 665 5.1) 774 ( 6.2) 720 ( 2.9) African amencans 435619 807 8 1) 557 4 6) 623 5.0) 726 ( 6.4) 678 ( 3.1) Hispanics 6997 793 8 0) 559 5.2) 623 5.2) 718 ( 6.9) 673 ( 3.2) Household income It $10K 105669 801 5 1) 563 3 5) 626 3 5) 730 ( 4.8) 680 ( 2.1) Household income $10K-$25K 136589 848 6.3) 606 5.1) 669 5.2) 777 ( 5.9) 725 ( 2.8) Household income $25K-$50K 243896 832 7.5) 578 5.1) 648 5.1) 758 ( 7 0) 703 ( 3.1) Household income $50K-$75K 113266 828 5.4) 571 4 2) 642 4.9) 754 ( 5.1) 698 ( 2.5) Household income gt $75K 99855 812 5.8) 549 3 6) 621 3.6) 738 ( 5.3) 679 ( 2.3) Children, 0 to 17 180043 842 6 0) 593 4 6) 665 5 0) 770 ( 5.9) 717 ( 2.7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 63821 862 6 7) 595 5.0) 669 4.7) 776 ( 6.5) 725 ( 2.9) Working men, 18 to 44 80077 879 4 8) 602 3.5) 669 3.5) 800 ( 4.4) 737 ( 2 0) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 87486 798 6.4) 549 3.7) 615 3.7) 722 ( 5.3) 671 ( 2.5) Working women, 18 to 44 73135 832 3.4) 565 2.5) 636 2.7) 752 ( 3.1) 696 ( 1 5) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 25327 790 3.9) 558 4.7) 633 5.7) 710 ( 2.7) 673 ( 2.2) Working men, 45 to 64 31994 881 4 4) 596 3 0) 661 2.7) 800 ( 4 0) 734 ( 1.8) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 37406 770 4 7) 523 3.0) 593 3.7) 690 ( 3.8) 644 ( 1.9) Working women, 45 to 64 28878 819 3.8) 558 2.8) 623 2.7) 742 ( 3.6) 685 ( 1.6) Men, 65+ 46448 814 6.3) 575 4.4) 654 4.0) 745 ( 6.1) 696 ( 2 6) Women, 65+ 54127 773 5.4) 533 3.7) 606 3.9) 694 ( 4 8) 651 ( 2.2) Outdoor workers 4508 1005 5.3) 688 3.5) 786 3.0) 905 ( 4 9) 846 ( 2.1) Outdoor children 50305 887 4.7) 617 3.7) 687 4.3) 810 ( 4.4) 750 ( 2.2) Heart and respiratory 107042 782 4.6) 550 4 0) 619 5.0) 710 ( 4.5) 665 ( 2 3) All persons 736014 842 7.1) 583 4.9) 649 5.0) 763 ( 6.4) 709 ( 2.9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1005 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 688 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 786 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 905 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 846 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Boston: Citywide HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=5581530, HAPEM Population=3806618, District 19 HAPEM Population=2392739 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 19 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 914 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 682 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 661 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 7 54 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 752 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 3357000 741 ( 7 3) 558 ( 5.7) 540 ( 5.4) 626 ( 6.3) 616 ( 3.1) 232121 761 (10.6) 585 ( 6.7) 574 ( 6.2) 612 ( 7.0) 632 ( 3.9) 180582 721 ( 8.0) 557 ( 5.6) 539 ( 5.0) 606 ( 6.3) 605 ( 3.2) 495836 702 ( 4.9) 530 ( 3.7) 511 ( 3.3) 588 ( 4.2) 582 ( 2.0) 733633 736 ( 6 4) 563 ( 5.6) 545 ( 5.6) 620 ( 5.3) 615 ( 2.9) 1266503 742 ( 8 0) 560 ( 5.8) 543 ( 5.2) 627 ( 6.8) 617 ( 3.3) 725439 747 ( 5.8) 565 ( 5.3) 547 ( 5.4) 634 ( 5 3) 623 ( 2 7) 544886 749 ( 7 0) 554 ( 4.6) 540 ( 4.3) 626 ( 5.5) 617 ( 2.7) 822641 739 ( 6.5) 557 ( 5.2) 542 ( 5.2) 624 ( 5.9) 615 ( 2 9) 242550 788 ( 5.7) 581 ( 5.2) 559 ( 4.6) 656 ( 5.6) 645 ( 2.6) 597613 794 ( 7 2) 596 ( 5.2) 572 ( 4.8) 665 ( 5.7) 656 ( 2 9) 378872 724 ( 6 9) 543 ( 4.6) 524 ( 3.9) 606 ( 5.3) 599 ( 1.6) 529040 759 ( 5.0) 562 ( 3.6) 543 ( 3.5) 628 ( 3.8) 623 ( 2 0) 94126 710 ( 4 5) 558 ( 6.6) 551 ( 7.4) 597 ( 2 8) 604 ( 2.8) 244124 797 ( 7 4) 590 ( 4.9) 561 ( 4.0) 669 ( 5.8) 654 ( 2.8) 154764 710 ( 6.6) 523 ( 4.3) 506 ( 4 1) 588 ( 4.6) 581 ( 2 5) 213359 743 ( 5.7) 554 ( 4.6) 534 ( 4 1) 621 ( 5.1) 613 ( 2.5) 230672 725 ( 6.6) 554 ( 5 1) 545 ( 4.3) 618 ( 6.2) 610 ( 2.8) 254916 698 ( 5.8) 521 ( 4.3) 505 ( 3.9) 582 ( 4.9) 576 ( 2 4) 97036 914 ( 7.6) 682 ( 5.2) 661 ( 4 0) 754 ( 6 1) 752 ( 2.9) 233252 787 ( 5.8) 584 { 4.6) 562 ( 4.8) 662 ( 4.8) 648 ( 2.5) 548549 689 ( 4 2) 531 ( 4.5) 519 ( 4.6) 583 ( 4.4) 580 ( 2 2) 3806618 755 ( 7.8) 563 ( 5.7) 543 ( 5.3) 631 ( 6.3) 623 ( 3.2) ------- Boston State=Massachusetts (25), County=Bnstol County (005) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ng/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=506325, HAPEM Population=107934, District 19 HAPEM Population=107934 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 105031 738 (10.4) 552 ( 8 1) 537 ( 7.7) 627 ( 9.0) 613 ( 4 4) African americans 1095 717 (13 3) 536 ( 8 3) 521 ( 7.5) 603 ( 9.5) 594 ( 4 9) Hispanics 1284 709 (13 2) 539 ( 9 2) 525 ( 8.2) 607 (10.7) 595 ( 5 2) Household income It $10K 9167 692 ( 8.2) 515 ( 6 0) 499 ( 5.4) 588 ( 7.2) 573 ( 3 4) Household income $10K-$25K 20162 729 ( 9 9) 551 ( 8 8) 536 ( 8.7) 621 ( 8.3) 609 ( 4 5) Household income $25K-$50K 43347 738 (11.9) 552 ( 8 5) 538 ( 7.7) 628 (10.1) 613 ( 4 8) Household income $50K-$75K 22624 742 ( 8.3) 557 ( 7 5) 542 ( 7.6) 634 ( 7.6) 618 ( 3 9) Household income gt $75K 11273 740 ( 9.4) 544 ( 6 2) 530 ( 5.7) 625 ( 7.4) 609 ( 3 6) Children, 0 to 17 27178 735 ( 9.2) 550 ( 7 4) 538 ( 7.4) 624 ( 8.4) 611 ( 4 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 5533 776 ( 9.0) 566 ( 8 1) 546 ( 7.1) 656 ( 9.0) 635 ( 4 2) Working men, 18 to 44 18220 785 (11.3) 584 ( 8 2) 561 ( 7.5) 664 ( 9.1) 648 ( 4 6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 9547 716 (10.7) 531 ( 7 0) 514 ( 5.9) 606 ( 8.3) 592 ( 4 1) Working women, 18 to 44 15975 749 ( 8.1) 549 ( 5 7) 531 ( 5.5) 626 ( 6.2) 613 ( 3 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2133 709 ( 6.8) 551 ( 9. 8) 547 (10.9) 599 ( 4.2) 601 ( 4 2) Working men, 45 to 64 7019 793 (10.6) 584 ( 7 0) 557 ( 5.8) 669 ( 8.3) 650 ( 4 1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 3654 709 ( 9.7) 517 ( 6 3) 503 ( 5.9) 590 ( 6.8) 579 ( 3 6) Working women, 45 to 64 6137 739 ( 8.4) 547 ( 6 7) 529 ( 6.0) 621 ( 7 5) 608 ( 3 6) Men, 65+ 5148 725 (10.0) 548 ( 7 6) 542 ( 6.4) 622 ( 9.4) 609 ( 4 2) Women, 65+ 5520 697 ( 8.7) 514 ( 6 5) 501 ( 5.8) 586 ( 7.5) 574 ( 3 6) Outdoor workers 3295 910 (11.3) 674 ( 7 8) 656 ( 6.0) 755 ( 9.1) 748 ( 4 4) Outdoor children 7721 781 ( 8.2) 575 ( 6 6) 557 ( 6.8) 662 ( 6.8) 643 ( 3 6) Heart and respiratory 14532 685 ( 6.2) 523 ( 6 6) 513 ( 6.9) 585 ( 6.6) 576 ( 3 3) All persons 107934 749 (11 6) 553 ( 8 4) 536 ( 7.8) 632 ( 9 5) 617 ( 4 7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 910 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 674 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 656 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 755 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 748 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Boston- State=Massachusetts (25), County=Essex County (009) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=670080, HAPEM Population=626718, District 19 HAPEM Population=601661 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 906 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 672 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 652 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 752 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 745 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers pulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 574119 733 (10.0) 548 ( 7.8) 531 ( 7.4) 624 ( 8.6) 609 ( 4.3) 14947 710 (12.9) 531 ( 8.0) 515 ( 7.3) 598 ( 9.1) 588 ( 4 8) 47234 707 (13.1) 538 ( 9.1) 523 ( 8.1) 606 (10.6) 593 ( 5 2) 91721 688 ( 8.0) 513 ( 5.9) 495 ( 5.2) 585 ( 7.0) 570 ( 3.3) 123753 724 ( 9.6) 548 ( 8.4) 531 ( 8.4) 618 ( 8 0) 605 ( 4.3) 212337 733 (11.5) 548 ( 8.2) 532 ( 7.4) 625 ( 9 7) 609 ( 4.6) 116466 737 ( 7 8) 553 ( 7.1) 536 ( 7.2) 631 ( 7.2) 614 ( 3 7) 77405 738 ( 9.0) 541 ( 5.9) 526 ( 5.5) 624 ( 7.1) 607 ( 3 5) 147891 731 ( 8.9) 547 ( 7.1) 533 ( 7.1) 622 ( 8.0) 607 ( 3.9) 37733 771 ( 8.7) 562 ( 7 8) 541 ( 6.9) 652 ( 8 7) 631 ( 4 0) 86923 781 (10.8) 582 ( 7 9) 557 ( 7.2) 662 ( 8.7) 645 ( 4.4) 62511 712 (10.3) 528 ( 6.7) 509 ( 5.7) 603 ( 7.9) 588 ( 3.9) 74807 745 ( 7.7) 546 ( 5.5) 527 ( 5.3) 624 ( 6.0) 610 ( 3.1) 16534 703 ( 6.5) 547 ( 9.4) 541 (10.5) 596 ( 4.1) 597 ( 4.0) 40139 789 (10.2) 581 ( 6.7) 553 ( 5.5) 667 ( 8 0) 647 ( 3.9) 27860 703 ( 9.2) 514 ( 6.0) 498 ( 5.7) 587 ( 6.5) 575 ( 3.5) 34326 735 ( 8.0) 544 ( 6.4) 524 ( 5.8) 619 ( 7.2) 605 ( 3.4) 42183 719 ( 9.6) 544 ( 7.3) 536 ( 6.2) 619 ( 9.1) 604 ( 4.1) 46759 691 ( 8 4) 511 ( 6.2) 496 ( 5.6) 582 ( 7.2) 570 ( 3.5) 16926 906 (10.8) 672 ( 7.4) 652 ( 5.7) 752 ( 8.8) 745 ( 4 2) 41801 777 ( 7.9) 572 ( 6.3) 552 ( 6.5) 659 ( 6.6) 639 ( 3 4) 93129 680 ( 5.9) 519 ( 6.3) 508 ( 6.6) 582 ( 6 4) 572 ( 3.2) 626718 744 (11.1) 550 ( 8.1) 531 ( 7.5) 629 ( 9.1) 613 ( 4.5) ------- Boston State=Massachusetts (25), County=Middlesex County (017) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=1398468, HAPEM Population=1361314, District 19 HAPEM Population=697102 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 1253489 744 ( 6 3) 560 4.9) 537 ( 4.7) 628 ( 5.4) 617 ( 2.7) African americans 38848 740 ( 8.4) 565 5.3) 547 ( 4.9) 605 ( 5.6) 614 ( 3.1) Hispanics 44045 734 ( 7 3) 558 5.1) 534 ( 4.4) 626 ( 5.8) 613 ( 2.9) Household income It $10K 142787 704 ( 4 4) 527 3.3) 500 ( 2.9) 595 ( 3.7) 581 ( 1.8) Household income $10K-$25K 242447 736 ( 5 5) 561 4.9) 536 ( 4.8) 623 ( 4.5) 614 ( 2.5) Household income $25K-$50K 448102 743 ( 6.9) 559 5.0) 535 ( 4.4) 629 ( 5 8) 616 ( 2.8) Household income $50K-$75K 274867 749 ( 5.1) 566 4 7) 543 ( 4.8) 636 ( 4.7) 623 ( 2 4) Household income gt $75K 237655 751 ( 6.5) 556 4.3) 539 ( 4.0) 627 ( 5.1) 618 ( 2.5) Children, 0 to 17 280337 741 ( 5.6) 556 4.5) 534 ( 4.5) 629 ( 5.1) 614 ( 2.5) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 81744 790 ( 5 2) 581 4 7) 551 ( 4.1) 661 ( 5.1) 645 ( 2 4) Working men, 18 to 44 222949 796 ( 6 4) 597 4.6) 567 ( 4.3) 669 ( 5.1) 656 ( 2.6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 131925 725 ( 6.2) 542 4 1) 517 ( 3.5) 609 ( 4.7) 598 ( 2.3) Working women, 18 to 44 198340 760 ( 4.4) 562 3.1) 538 ( 3.1) 631 ( 3.4) 622 ( 1.8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 31887 713 ( 4.0) 558 5.8) 545 ( 6.4) 600 ( 2.5) 604 ( 2.5) Working men, 45 to 64 91890 800 ( 6.5) 592 4.3) 558 ( 3.5) 672 ( 5.1) 655 ( 2.5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 54105 711 ( 5.8) 523 3.8) 501 ( 3.6) 590 ( 4.0) 581 ( 2 2) Working women, 45 to 64 80417 745 ( 5.0) 555 4.0) 530 ( 3.6) 623 ( 4.4) 613 ( 2.1) Men, 65+ 82026 726 ( 5.7) 555 4.4) 540 ( 3.7) 619 ( 5.3) 610 ( 2.4) Women, 65+ 90489 698 ( 4.9) 522 3.7) 500 ( 3.3) 582 ( 4.2) 575 ( 2 0) Outdoor workers 33885 918 ( 6 3) 683 4.4) 656 ( 3.3) 760 ( 5.1) 753 ( 2.5) Outdoor children 79387 789 ( 5.0) 583 4 0) 555 ( 4.2) 667 ( 4.2) 648 ( 2.2) Heart and respiratory 196394 690 ( 3 6) 531 3 9) 513 ( 4.1) 586 ( 3.9) 579 ( 1.9) All persons 1361314 756 ( 6.9) 563 5 0) 537 ( 4.6) 634 ( 5.6) 622 ( 2.8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 918 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 683 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 656 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 760 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 753 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Boston. State=Massachusetts (25), County=Norfolk County (021) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=616087, HAPEM Population=616063, District 19 HAPEM Population=524977 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 915 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 68C pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 664 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 756 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 753 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers pulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 583411 747 ( 9.1) 561 ( 7.1) 549 ( 6.7) 631 ( 7.8) 621 ( 3.9) 11463 729 (11.1) 549 ( 6.9) 536 ( 6.3) 607 ( 7.9) 605 ( 4.1) 7920 728 (10 1) 560 ( 7.1) 550 ( 6.3) 613 ( 8.1) 612 ( 4.0) 53477 705 ( 6.5) 529 ( 4 8) 517 ( 4.3) 594 ( 5 7) 586 ( 2 7) 107100 737 ( 8.7) 560 ( 7.7) 548 ( 7.6) 625 ( 7 3) 617 ( 3 9) 203392 747 (10.3) 561 ( 7.3) 551 ( 6.6) 633 ( 8.7) 622 ( 4.2) 133358 750 ( 7 2) 566 ( 6.6) 554 ( 6.7) 638 ( 6.6) 626 ( 3.4) 110427 750 ( 8.0) 555 ( 5.3) 544 ( 4.9) 628 ( 6.3) 619 ( 3 1) 129263 742 ( 8.2) 557 ( 6.6) 548 ( 6.6) 628 ( 7.5) 618 ( 3.6) 34847 787 ( 7.7) 577 ( 6 9) 560 ( 6.1) 661 ( 7.7) 645 ( 3.6) 92046 793 ( 9.5) 594 ( 6.9) 573 ( 6.3) 667 ( 7.6) 656 ( 3.8) 57909 727 ( 9 0) 542 ( 5.9) 528 ( 5.0) 611 ( 7.0) 602 ( 3.4) 82534 758 ( 6.7) 559 ( 4.7) 544 ( 4.6) 630 ( 5.1) 622 ( 2 7) 16173 716 ( 6.0) 559 ( 8.6) 559 ( 9.7) 603 ( 3.7) 609 ( 3.7) 43037 800 ( 9.3) 591 ( 6 1) 566 ( 5.1) 671 ( 7.3) 656 ( 3.5) 27211 717 ( 8.4) 526 ( 5.5) 514 ( 5.2) 594 ( 5.9) 587 ( 3.2) 37852 746 ( 7.2) 555 ( 5 8) 539 ( 5.2) 624 ( 6.4) 616 ( 3.1) 40776 734 ( 8.5) 559 ( 6.5) 556 ( 5.5) 627 ( 8.0) 618 ( 3 6) 45678 707 ( 7.3) 525 ( 5.4) 516 ( 4.9) 590 ( 6.3) 584 ( 3 0) 14805 915 (10.0) 680 ( 6.9) 664 ( 5.3) 756 ( 8.1) 753 ( 3.9) 36379 789 ( 7.3) 583 ( 5.8) 568 ( 6.0) 666 ( 6.1) 651 ( 3.2) 92152 694 ( 5.3) 532 ( 5.7) 526 ( 5.9) 589 ( 5.7) 585 ( 2.8) 616063 758 (10.0) 563 ( 7.2) 549 ( 6.7) 636 ( 8.2) 626 ( 4.0) ------- Boston State=Massachusetts (25), County=Plymouth County (023) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=435276, HAPEM Population=319927, District 19 HAPEM Population=319927 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 296748 738 (10.4) 552 8.1) 537 ( 7.7) 627 ( 9.0) 613 African americans 14280 717 (13.3) 536 8.3) 521 ( 7.5) 603 ( 9.5) 594 Hispanics 7061 709 (13 2) 539 9.2) 525 ( 8.2) 607 (10.7) 595 Household income It $10K 40236 692 ( 8.2) 515 6 0) 499 ( 5.4) 588 ( 7.2) 573 Household income $10K-$25K 58901 729 ( 9.9) 551 8.8) 536 ( 8 7) 621 ( 8.3) 609 Household income $25K-$50K 112418 738 (11 9) 552 8.5) 538 ( 7 7) 628 (10.1) 613 Household income $50K-$75K 63086 742 ( 8 3) 557 7.5) 542 ( 7.6) 634 ( 7.6) 618 Household income gt $75K 38789 740 ( 9.4) 544 6 2) 530 ( 5.7) 625 ( 7 4) 609 Children, 0 to 17 82471 735 ( 9.2) 550 7.4) 538 ( 7.4) 624 ( 8.4) 611 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 19399 776 ( 9 0) 566 8.1) 546 ( 7.1) 656 ( 9.0) 635 Working men, 18 to 44 47653 785 (11 3) 584 8 2) 561 ( 7.5) 664 ( 9 1) 648 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 29283 716 (10 7) 531 7.0) 514 ( 5.9) 606 ( 8 3) 592 Working women, 18 to 44 40252 749 ( 8.1) 549 5.7) 531 ( 5 5) 626 ( 6.2) 613 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 8014 709 ( 6.8) 551 9.8) 547 (10.9) 599 ( 4.2) 601 Working men, 45 to 64 21420 793 (10.6) 584 7 0) 557 ( 5.8) 669 ( 8.3) 650 Nonworking women, 45 <-o 64 13067 709 ( 9.7) 517 6.3) 503 ( 5.9) 590 ( 6 8) 579 Working women, 45 to 64 17986 739 ( 8.4) 547 6.7) 529 ( 6 0) 621 ( 7.5) 608 Men, 65+ 17115 725 (10 0) 548 7.6) 542 ( 6.4) 622 ( 9.4) 609 Women, 65+ 18248 697 ( 8.7) 514 6 5) 501 ( 5.8) 586 ( 7.5) 574 Outdoor workers 9509 910 (11.3) 674 7.8) 656 ( 6.0) 755 ( 9.1) 748 Outdoor children 23839 781 ( 8.2) 575 6.6) 557 ( 6 8) 662 ( 6.8) 643 Heart and respiratory 44615 685 ( 6.2) 523 6.6) 513 ( 6.9) 585 ( 6.6) 576 All persons 319927 749 (11 6) 553 8 4) 536 ( 7.8) 632 ( 9 5) 617 Highest quarter 1 exposure is 910 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 674 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 656 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 755 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 748 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers 4 4) 4.9) 5.2) 3 4) 4.5) 4 8) 3.9) 3.6) 4.1) 4.2) 4.6) 4 1) 3.2) 4 2) 4.1) 3.6) 3 6) 4.2) 3.6) 4.4) 3 6) 3.3) 4.7) ------- Boston: State=Massachusetts (25), County=Suffolk County (025) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=663906, HAPEM Population=663906, District 19 HAPEM Population=36598 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 439119 734 ( 6 2) 568 ( 5. 1) 554 ( 4.9) 609 ( 5 0) 616 ( 2.7) African americans 149023 780 (13 6) 605 ( 8 7) 596 ( 8.0) 616 ( 8.9) 649 ( 5.0) Hispanics 70178 722 (10. 5) 570 ( 7. 7) 554 ( 6.9) 593 ( 8.0) 609 ( 4.2) Household income It $10K 149542 710 ( 6 0) 549 ( 4 6) 535 ( 4.3) 581 ( 4.7) 593 ( 2.5) Household income $10K-$25K 160922 747 ( 7. 0) 586 ( 6. 5) 574 ( 6.6) 614 ( 5.5) 630 ( 3 2) Household income $25K-$50K 207832 746 ( 8 0) 578 ( 6. 0) 565 ( 5.5) 615 ( 6.4) 626 ( 3 3) Household income $50K-$75K 90832 754 ( 5. 5) 586 ( 5 3) 574 ( 5.5) 624 ( 4.8) 634 ( 2.6) Household income gt $7 5K 51361 762 ( 6. 5) 581 ( 4 5) 574 ( 4.3) 623 ( 4.8) 634 ( 2 5) Children, 0 to 17 127806 747 ( 6. 6) 580 ( 5 6) 569 ( 5.7) 611 ( 5.5) 626 ( 2.9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 58312 801 ( 7. 0) 605 ( 6 5) 586 ( 5.7) 650 ( 6.6) 660 ( 3.2) Working men, 18 to 44 109833 806 ( 5. 8) 619 ( 4 3) 600 ( 4.1) 660 ( 4.3) 671 ( 2.3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 78202 733 ( 7. 6) 563 ( 5 2) 549 ( 4.6) 598 ( 5 4) 611 ( 2 9) Working women, 18 to 44 102127 775 ( 4. 3) 586 ( 3 2) 574 ( 3.2) 626 ( 3 1) 640 ( 1 7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 17141 708 ( 4 2) 572 ( 6 6) 570 ( 7.5) 583 ( 2.4) 608 ( 2 8) Working men, 45 to 64 32707 797 ( 4. 8) 605 ( 3 3) 580 ( 2.7) 656 ( 3 5) 659 ( 1.8) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 24769 707 ( 6 0) 535 ( 4 1) 521 ( 4.0) 574 ( 3.9) 584 ( 2 3) Working women, 45 to 64 30227 748 ( 3 8) 571 ( 3 3) 556 ( 3.0) 611 ( 3.2) 621 ( 1.7) Men, 65+ 38052 718 ( 5 8) 563 ( 4 7) 556 ( 4.1) 602 ( 5.2) 609 ( 2 5) Women, 65+ 42581 694 ( 5 2) 531 ( 4 0) 518 ( 3.7) 569 ( 4.1) 578 ( 2.1) Outdoor workers 15460 915 ( 5 3) 698 ( 3 7) 683 ( 2.9) 740 ( 4.1) 759 ( 2 0) Outdoor children 36253 796 ( 6 0) 609 ( 5 1) 592 ( 5.3) 648 ( 4.6) 661 ( 2.6) Heart and respiratory 92664 693 ( 4 0) 548 ( 4 5) 540 ( 4.8) 573 ( 4.0) 588 ( 2.2) All persons 663906 763 ( 8 0) 585 ( 6 1) 570 ( 5.7) 621 ( 6.1) 634 ( 3.3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 915 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest q\ arter 2 exposure is 698 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 683 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 740 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 759 pg/n>3 for Outdoor workers ------- Boston- State=Massachusetts (25), County=Worcester County (027) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=709705, HAPEM Population=86144, District 19 HAPEM Population=86144 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 81277 738 (10.4) 552 8.1) 537 ( 7 7) 627 ( 9.0) 613 4.4) African americans 2219 717 (13.3) 536 8.3) 521 ( 7.5) 603 ( 9.5) 594 4.9) Hispanics 2426 709 (13.2) 539 9.2) 525 ( 8.2) 607 (10 7) 595 5 2) Household income It $10K 6820 692 ( 8.2) 515 6 0) 499 ( 5.4) 588 ( 7.2) 573 3 4) Household income $10K-$25K 16935 729 ( 9.9) 551 8.8) 536 ( 8.7) 621 ( 8.3) 609 4.5) Household income $25K-$50K 29363 738 (11.9) 552 8.5) 538 ( 7.7) 628 (10 1) 613 4.8) Household income $50K-$75K 18053 742 ( 8.3) 557 7.5) 542 ( 7.6) 634 ( 7.6) 618 3 9) Household income gt $75K 14720 740 ( 9 4) 544 6 2) 530 ( 5.7) 625 ( 7.4) 609 3.6) Children, 0 to 17 21432 735 ( 9 2) 550 7.4) 538 ( 7.4) 624 ( 8.4) 611 4.1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 3832 776 ( 9.0) 566 8.1) 546 ( 7.1) 656 ( 9 0) 635 4 2) Working men, 18 to 44 15691 785 (11 3) 584 8 2) 561 ( 7 5) 664 ( 9.1) 648 4 6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 7458 716 (10 7) 531 7.0) 514 ( 5.9) 606 ( 8.3) 592 4.1) Working women, 18 to 44 11567 749 ( 8.1) 549 5.7) 531 ( 5.5) 626 ( 6.2) 613 3.2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1725 709 ( 6.8) 551 9.8) 547 (10.9) 599 ( 4.2) 601 4 2) Working men, 45 to 64 5988 793 (10.6) 584 7 0) 557 ( 5.8) 669 ( 8.3) 650 4 1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 3188 709 ( 9.7) 517 6 3) 503 ( 5.9) 590 ( 6.8) 579 3.6) Working women, 45 to 64 4866 739 ( 8 4) 547 6 7) 529 ( 6.0) 621 ( 7.5) 608 3.6) Men, 65+ 4312 725 (10.0) 548 7.6) 542 ( 6.4) 622 ( 9.4) 609 4.2) Women, 65+ 4579 697 ( 8.7) 514 6.5) 501 ( 5.8) 586 ( 7 5) 574 3.6) Outdoor workers 2352 910 (11.3) 674 7.8) 656 ( 6.0) 755 ( 9.1) 748 4 4) Outdoor children 6039 781 ( 8.2) 575 6.6) 557 ( 6.8) 662 ( 6.8) 643 3 6) Heart and respiratory 11799 685 ( 6 2) 523 6 6) 513 ( 6 9) 585 ( 6.6) 576 3.3) All persons 86144 749 (11.6) 553 8.4) 536 ( 7.8) 632 ( 9 5) 617 4 7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 910 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 674 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 656 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 755 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 748 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Boston- State=New Hampshire (33), County=Hillsborough County (Oil) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=335838, HAPEM Population=9408, District 19 HAPEM Population=3192 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 9217 789 ( 8 3) 568 ( 6.4) 524 ( 5.6) 687 ( 7 4) 641 ( 3.5) African americans 55 785 (13.2) 556 ( 7.8) 503 ( 6.6) 682 ( 9 7) 631 ( 4.8) Hispanics 121 731 (10.3) 546 ( 7.1) 519 ( 6.2) 634 ( 8 4) 607 ( 4 1) Household income It $10K 614 751 ( 7 3) 533 ( 5.3) 484 ( 4.3) 657 ( 6 6) 606 ( 3 0) Household income $10K-$25K 1179 760 ( 7.4) 561 ( 6.4) 529 ( 6.2) 657 ( 6.3) 626 ( 3 3) Household income $25K-$50K 2319 792 ( 9.8) 569 ( 6.8) 524 ( 5.7) 692 ( 8 6) 643 ( 3 9) Household income $50K-$75K 3442 806 ( 7.7) 577 ( 6.8) 525 ( 6.4) 710 ( 7.3) 654 ( 3.5) Household income gt $75K 1858 772 ( 7.0) 553 ( 4.5) 522 ( 4.0) 661 ( 5.5) 627 ( 2 7) Children, 0 to 17 2777 785 ( 7 3) 565 ( 5.8) 525 ( 5.3) 683 ( 6.8) 639 ( 3.2) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 408 830 ( 7 2) 583 ( 6.3) 532 ( 5.3) 721 ( 7 6) 665 ( 3.3) Working men, 18 to 44 1656 833 ( 8.4) 599 ( 6.0) 548 ( 5.1) 722 ( 6.9) 675 ( 3.4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 790 760 ( 8 2) 545 ( 5.3) 503 ( 4.2) 659 ( 6.5) 616 ( 3.1) Working women, 18 to 44 1266 797 ( 6.1) 562 ( 4.2) 518 ( 3.8) 684 ( 4 9) 639 ( 2.4) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 177 764 ( 6 0) 570 ( 8.0) 533 ( 8.4) 666 ( 3.9) 633 ( 3.4) Working men, 45 to 64 716 847 ( 8 2) 599 ( 5.3) 543 ( 4.1) 732 ( 6.6) 679 ( 3.1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 337 757 ( 7 6) 533 ( 4.9) 491 ( 4.3) 648 ( 5.7) 607 ( 2.9) Working women, 45 to 64 551 792 ( 6 7) 562 ( 5.2) 515 ( 4.3) 683 ( 6.2) 638 ( 2 8) Men, 65+ 304 773 ( 7.8) 565 ( 5.9) 531 ( 4.7) 680 ( 7 7) 637 ( 3.3) Women, 65+ 303 742 ( 6.8) 529 ( 5.0) 491 ( 4.2) 640 ( 6.1) 600 ( 2.8) Outdoor workers 343 963 ( 8.4) 690 ( 5.6) 643 ( 4.0) 816 ( 6.9) 777 ( 3.2) Outdoor children 860 833 ( 6.4) 592 ( 5.1) 544 ( 4.9) 723 ( 5.6) 672 ( 2 8) Heart and respiratory 1177 733 ( 5.0) 538 ( 5.2) 501 ( 5.1) 642 ( 5.5) 603 ( 2.6) All persons 9408 801 ( 9.3) 570 ( 6.6) 523 ( 5.6) 692 ( 7.9) 646 ( 3.7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 963 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 69C ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 643 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 816 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 777 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Boston: State=New Hampshire (33), County=Rockingham County (015) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=245845, HAPEM Population=15204, District 19 HAPEM Population=15204 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 14589 738 (10.4) 552 8.1) 537 ( 7.7) 627 ( 9 0) 613 ( 4 4) African araericans 191 717 (13 3) 536 8 3) 521 ( 7.5) 603 ( 9 5) 594 ( 4.9) Hispanics 313 709 (13.2) 539 9.2) 525 ( 8.2) 607 (10.7) 595 ( 5.2) Household income It $10K 1472 692 ( 8.2) 515 6 0) 499 ( 5.4) 588 ( 7.2) 573 ( 3.4) Household income $10K-$25K 2234 729 ( 9.9) 551 8 8) 536 ( 8.7) 621 ( 8.3) 609 ( 4.5) Household income $25K-$50K 7393 738 (11 9) 552 8 5) 538 ( 7.7) 628 (10 1) 613 ( 4.8) Household income $50K-$75K 2711 742 ( 8 3) 557 7.5) 542 ( 7.6) 634 ( 7.6) 618 ( 3 9) Household income gt $75K 1398 740 ( 9.4) 544 6.2) 530 ( 5.7) 625 ( 7 4) 609 ( 3.6) Children, 0 to 17 3486 735 ( 9.2) 550 7 4) 538 ( 7.4) 624 ( 8.4) 611 ( 4.1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 742 776 ( 9.0) 566 8.1) 546 ( 7.1) 656 ( 9.0) 635 ( 4 2) Working men, 18 to 44 2643 785 (11 3) 584 8.2) 561 ( 7.5) 664 ( 9.1) 648 ( 4.6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 1247 716 (10 7) 531 7 0) 514 ( 5.9) 606 ( 8 3) 592 ( 4.1) Working women, 18 to 44 2172 749 ( 8.1) 549 5.7) 531 ( 5.5) 626 ( 6.2) 613 ( 3.2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 342 709 ( 6.8) 551 9.8) 547 (10.9) 599 ( 4.2) 601 ( 4.2) Working men, 45 to 64 1208 793 (10.6) 584 7.0) 557 ( 5.8) 669 ( 8.3) 650 ( 4.1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 573 709 ( 9.7) 517 6.3) 503 ( 5.9) 590 ( 6 8) 579 ( 3.6) Working women, 45 to 64 999 739 ( 8 4) 547 6 7) 529 ( 6.0) 621 ( 7.5) 608 ( 3.6) Men, 65+ 756 725 (10 0) 548 7 6) 542 ( 6.4) 622 ( 9.4) 609 ( 4.2) Women, 65+ 759 697 ( 8.7) 514 6.5) 501 ( 5 8) 586 ( 7.5) 574 ( 3.6) Outdoor workers 461 910 (11.3) 674 7.8) 656 ( 6.0) 755 ( 9.1) 748 ( 4.4) Outdoor children 973 781 ( 8.2) 575 6.6) 557 ( 6.8) 662 ( 6.8) 643 ( 3.6) Heart and respiratory 2087 685 ( 6.2) 523 6.6) 513 ( 6.9) 585 ( 6.6) 576 ( 3.3) All persons 15204 749 (11 6) 553 8 4) 536 ( 7.8) 632 ( 9 5) 617 ( 4 7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 910 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 674 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 656 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 755 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 748 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Chicago: Citywide HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=7364990, HAPEM Population=6681670, District 19 HAPEM Population=2961877 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 4527884 511 ( 3.7) 461 ( 3 3) 462 ( 3.4) 505 ( 3.5) 485 ( 1.7) African americans 1480259 486 ( 4.5) 430 ( 3.1) 450 ( 3.3) 482 ( 4.0) 462 ( 1 9) Hispanics 771615 484 ( 3.9) 434 ( 3.1) 437 ( 2.9) 482 ( 3.7) 459 ( 1.7) Household income It $10K 1058943 470 ( 2.2) 421 ( 1.9) 419 ( 1 8) 464 ( 2.2) 443 ( 1.0) Household income $10K-$25K 1585849 503 ( 3.1) 452 ( 2.9) 456 ( 3 2) 496 ( 2.9) 477 ( 1 5) Household income $25K-$50K 2250448 508 ( 4.1) 457 ( 3.4) 462 ( 3.3) 503 ( 3.9) 482 ( 1.8) Household income $50K-$75K 994932 512 ( 3.1) 464 ( 3.3) 468 ( 3.6) 510 ( 3.1) 489 ( 1 7) Household income gt $75K 637330 514 ( 3 9) 465 ( 3.1) 463 ( 3.0) 512 ( 3.5) 489 ( 1 7) Children, 0 to 17 1713550 502 ( 3.0) 450 ( 3.0) 459 ( 3.0) 496 ( 3.0) 477 ( 1.5) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 404197 531 ( 2.8) 466 ( 2.9) 463 ( 2.8) 523 ( 3.0) 496 ( 1 4) Working men, 18 to 44 994214 542 ( 3 2) 483 ( 2.6) 483 ( 2.7) 535 ( 2.9) 511 ( 1 4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 670115 493 ( 3.5) 437 ( 2.4) 439 ( 2.2) 486 ( 3.1) 464 ( 1 4) Working women, 18 to 44 818698 519 ( 2.3) 457 ( 1.8) 455 ( 1.8) 509 ( 2.0) 485 ( 1.0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 176318 486 ( 2.3) 445 ( 3.2) 468 ( 4.5) 481 ( 2.0) 470 ( 1.6) Working men, 45 to 64 425221 546 ( 3.1) 482 ( 2.3) 483 ( 2.1) 540 ( 2 8) 512 ( 1.3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 298343 486 ( 3.1) 426 ( 2.2) 433 ( 2.4) 474 ( 2 5) 455 ( 1.3) Working women, 45 to 64 352049 510 ( 2.4) 453 ( 2.2) 458 ( 2 1) 503 ( 2.3) 481 { 1.1) Men, 65+ 373054 501 ( 3.0) 460 ( 2 7) 463 ( 2.3) 500 ( 3.0) 481 ( 1.4) Women, 65+ 409633 484 ( 2.7) 431 ( 2.3) 432 ( 2.0) 478 ( 2.6) 456 ( 1.2) Outdoor workers 179374 625 ( 3.0) 542 ( 2.2) 559 ( 1 9) 607 ( 2.8) 583 ( 1.3) Outdoor children 491877 531 ( 2.7) 468 ( 2.5) 474 ( 2.8) 523 ( 2.4) 499 ( 1.3) Heart and respiratory 939694 475 ( 2.0) 434 ( 2.5) 441 ( 2.6) 473 ( 2.3) 456 ( 1.2) All persons 6681670 515 ( 3.9) 457 ( 3.2) 459 ( 3.2) 507 ( 3.6) 485 ( 1 7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 625 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest g>arter 2 exposure is 542 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 559 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 607 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 583 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Chicago: State=Illinois (17), County=Cook County (031) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=5105044, HAPEM Population=5082451, District 19 HAPEM Population=1815000 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 3188976 511 ( 3 2) 459 2 9) 459 2.9) 515 3.1) 486 ( 1 5) African americans 1313930 480 ( 4.7) 423 3 3) 445 3.4) 487 4 2) 459 ( 2.0) Hispanics 675199 484 ( 4.2) 431 3.3) 434 3.1) 488 4 0) 459 ( 1.8) Household income It $10K 898367 466 ( 2 4) 415 2.0) 414 1 8) 470 2.3) 441 ( 1.1) Household income $10K-$25K 1261755 501 ( 3 0) 447 2 8) 452 3.1) 503 2.8) 476 ( 1.5) Household income $25K-$50K 1676711 507 ( 3.7) 453 3 1) 458 2.9) 511 3.5) 482 ( 1.7) Household income $50K-$75K 696275 511 ( 2.7) 461 2 8) 466 3 1) 520 2 7) 489 ( 1 4) Household income gt $75K 432008 513 ( 3.3) 466 2.6) 460 2 5) 521 3 0) 490 ( 1.4) Children, 0 to 17 1273912 498 ( 2.7) 443 2.7) 455 2 7) 503 2.7) 475 ( 1.4) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 327216 528 ( 2 7) 460 2.8) 459 2.7) 530 3.0) 494 ( 1 4) Working men, 18 to 44 730280 542 ( 2 6) 481 2 2) 479 2.2) 543 2.4) 511 ( 1.2) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 523415 490 ( 3.3) 433 2.2) 434 2.0) 493 3.0) 463 ( 1.3) Working women, 18 to 44 611639 518 ( 1.9) 455 1 5) 451 1.5) 516 1.7) 485 ( 0.8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 141942 482 ( 2.3) 439 3.1) 463 4.3) 487 1 9) 468 ( 1 5) Working men, 45 to 64 314326 544 ( 2 6) 479 1.9) 480 1.8) 548 2.4) 513 ( 1 1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 232363 482 ( 2.9) 421 2.1) 429 2.2) 481 2.4) 453 ( 1.2) Working women, 45 to 64 265286 508 ( 2.1) 450 1.9) 455 1.8) 510 2.0) 481 ( 1 0) Men, 65+ 299241 499 ( 2.8) 457 2 6) 460 2.2) 508 2.9) 481 ( 1.3) Women, 65+ 330894 483 ( 2.6) 428 2 2) 429 1.9) 485 2.5) 456 ( 1.2) Outdoor workers 136320 624 ( 2.6) 538 1.9) 557 1.6) 617 2.5) 584 ( 1 1) Outdoor children 364886 526 ( 2 4) 461 2.2) 469 2 5) 530 2.2) 496 ( 1.2) Heart and respiratory 725136 473 ( 1 9) 430 2 4) 437 2 4) 480 2.1) 455 ( 1.1) All persons 5082451 513 ( 3 5) 453 2.9) 455 2.9) 515 3.3) 484 ( 1 6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 624 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 538 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 557 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 617 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 584 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Chicago: State=Illinois (17), County=DuPage County (043) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=781689, HAPEM Population=781666, District 19 HAPEM Population=677186 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 715304 522 6.1) 470 5.5) 476 5.7) 493 5 8) 490 2.9) African americans 15354 500 9.0) 449 6.3) 460 6.4) 483 7 7) 473 3 7) Hispanics 32795 510 7.4) 463 6.0) 463 5.7) 460 6 7) 474 3 2) Household income It $10K 36726 489 4.7) 438 4.0) 440 3.8) 459 4 4) 456 2.1) Household income $10K-$25K 137101 518 5.8) 467 5.5) 473 6.2) 482 5 4) 485 2.9) Household income $25K-$50K 291918 521 7 0) 469 5.9) 474 5.6) 489 6 6) 488 3 2) Household income $50K-$75K 173865 524 4 9) 473 5.1) 478 5.6) 497 4 8) 493 2.6) Household income gt $75K 124469 523 5.6) 468 4.5) 476 4.4) 501 5 1) 492 2.5) Children, 0 to 17 206450 517 5 3) 467 5 3) 474 5.4) 490 5 3) 487 2.7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 29839 551 5 3) 485 5.6) 483 5.3) 515 5 7) 508 2.7) Working men, 18 to 44 145438 550 5.7) 489 4.7) 497 4.8) 523 5 2) 515 2.6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 65884 508 6 5) 452 4 4) 456 4.1) 477 5 7) 473 2 6) Working women, 18 to 44 115359 525 4 1) 462 3.2) 468 3.3) 496 3 6) 488 1.8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 12862 509 4.2) 467 5 8) 490 8 3) 477 3 5) 486 2 9) Working men, 45 to 64 57477 559 5.2) 492 3.9) 497 3.6) 531 4 8) 520 2 2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 27751 507 5.4) 444 3.9) 452 4.3) 470 4 4) 468 2 3) Working women, 45 to 64 45285 523 4.1) 463 3.7) 472 3.6) 494 4 0) 488 1.9) Men, 65+ 33008 519 5.4) 475 4.9) 482 4.3) 488 5 4) 491 2 5) Women, 65+ 34626 502 4.9) 444 4.1) 450 3.7) 467 4 7) 466 2.2) Outdoor workers 19709 637 5 6) 555 4.0) 570 3.5) 596 5 3) 589 2.3) Outdoor children 57697 549 4.7) 487 4.4) 489 4 9) 517 4 2) 510 2.3) Heart and respiratory 102841 489 3.6) 446 4.5) 457 4 8) 463 4 0) 464 2 1) All persons 781666 530 6 9) 470 5.7) 475 5.7) 497 6 3) 493 3 1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 637 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 555 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 570 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 596 jig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 589 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Chicago: State=Illinois (17), County=Lake County (097) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=516418, HAPEM Population=118106, District 19 HAPEM Population=118106 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 111660 508 ( 6 .9) 461 ( 6 3) 469 ( 6.4) 496 ( 6.6) 483 ( 3 3) African americans 1659 497 ( 9 2) 447 ( 6.4) 458 ( 6.6) 483 ( 8.0) 471 ( 3 8) Hispanics 3779 491 ( 9 1) 452 ( 7.4) 461 ( 7.1) 482 ( 8.5) 471 ( 4 0) Household income It $10K 5400 478 ( 5 3) 432 ( 4.5) 437 ( 4.3) 467 ( 5.0) 454 ( 2 4) Household income $10K-$25K 14974 504 ( 6 7) 459 ( 6.4) 469 ( 7.2) 492 ( 6 3) 481 ( 3 3) Household income $25K-$50K 30501 508 ( 7 9) 462 ( 6.7) 469 ( 6.4) 496 ( 7 5) 484 ( 3 6) Household income $50K-$75K 18608 511 ( 5 4) 466 ( 5.7) 472 ( 6.3) 500 ( 5 4) 487 ( 2 9) Household income gt $75K 39690 509 ( 6 2) 459 ( 5.0) 464 ( 4.9) 494 ( 5.6) 481 ( 2 7) Children, 0 to 17 32000 506 ( 5 9) 460 ( 5.9) 468 ( 6.0) 493 ( 5.9) 482 ( 3 0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 3821 535 ( 6 .1) 476 ( 6 5) 475 ( 6.1) 519 ( 6 6) 501 ( 3 2) Working men, 18 to 44 20343 539 ( 6 .4) 483 ( 5 2) 491 ( 5.4) 526 ( 5.9) 509 ( 2 9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 10224 494 ( 7 .3) 444 ( 5 0) 449 ( 4.7) 481 ( 6.5) 467 ( 3 0) Working women, 18 to 44 14817 515 ( 4 .5) 455 ( 3.5) 463 ( 3.7) 499 ( 4 0) 483 ( 2 0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2147 490 ( 4 .9) 455 ( 6.8) 477 ( 9.7) 477 ( 4 1) 475 ( 3 4) Working men, 45 to 64 10138 544 ( 6 .0) 483 ( 4 5) 488 ( 4.1) 531 ( 5.5) 511 ( 2 5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 5642 488 ( 6 .3) 433 ( 4.6) 441 ( 5.0) 469 ( 5.1) 458 ( 2 6) Working women, 45 to 64 7298 509 ( 4 .7) 454 ( 4.3) 463 ( 4.2) 494 ( 4.6) 480 ( 2 2) Men, 65+ 5088 498 ( 6 .4) 462 ( 5.9) 469 ( 5.1) 489 ( 6.5) 480 ( 3 0) Women, 65+ 5405 482 ( 5 8) 432 ( 4.9) 437 ( 4.4) 467 ( 5.6) 454 ( 2 6) Outdoor workers 2079 622 ( 6 5) 546 ( 4.7) 563 ( 4.1) 599 ( 6.1) 582 ( 2 7) Outdoor children 8972 536 ( 5 3) 479 ( 4.9) 483 ( 5.5) 520 ( 4 7) 505 ( 2 6) Heart and respiratory 15947 474 ( 4 .1) 438 ( 5.2) 449 ( 5.4) 465 ( 4 6) 457 ( 2 4) All persons 118106 516 ( 7 7) 462 ( 6.4) 468 ( 6.4) 500 ( 7.1) 486 ( 3 5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 622 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 546 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 563 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 599 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 582 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Chicago State=Illinois (17), County=Will County (197) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=357313, HAPEM Population=268052, District 19 HAPEM Population=268052 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 221211 508 ( 6.9) 461 6.3) 469 ( 6.4) 496 ( 6.6) 483 ( 3.3) African americans 32703 497 ( 9.2) 447 6.4) 458 ( 6.6) 483 ( 8 0) 471 ( 3.8) Hispanics 17098 491 ( 9.1) 452 7 4) 461 ( 7 1) 482 ( 8.5) 471 ( 4.0) Household income It $10K 24551 478 ( 5 3) 432 4.5) 437 ( 4.3) 467 ( 5.0) 454 ( 2.4) Household income $10K-$25K 55501 504 ( 6.7) 459 6.4) 469 ( 7.2) 492 ( 6.3) 481 ( 3 3) Household income $25K-$50K 105171 508 ( 7.9) 462 6.7) 469 ( 6.4) 496 ( 7 5) 484 ( 3.6) Household income $50K-$75K 53056 511 ( 5 4) 466 5.7) 472 ( 6.3) 500 ( 5.4) 487 ( 2.9) Household income gt $75K 22562 509 ( 6.2) 459 5.0) 464 ( 4.9) 494 ( 5.6) 481 ( 2.7) Children, 0 to 17 81372 506 ( 5.9) 460 5.9) 468 ( 6.0) 493 ( 5 9) 482 ( 3.0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 15713 535 ( 6 1) 476 6.5) 475 ( 6.1) 519 ( 6.6) 501 ( 3 2) Working men, 18 to 44 44299 539 ( 6.4) 483 5 2) 491 ( 5.4) 526 ( 5.93 509 ( 2.9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 24418 494 ( 7.3) 444 5.0) 449 ( 4.7) 481 ( 6 5) 467 ( 3.0) Working women, 18 to 44 34304 515 ( 4 5) 455 3.5) 463 ( 3.7) 499 ( 4.0) 483 ( 2.0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 5397 490 ! 4 9) 455 6.8) 477 ( 9.7) 477 ( 4.1) 475 ( 3.4) Working men, 45 to 64 16603 544 ( 6.0) 483 4.5) 488 ( 4.1) 531 ( 5.5) 511 ( 2.5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 9416 488 ( 6.3) 433 4.6) 441 ( 5.0) 469 < 5 1) 458 ( 2.6) Working women, 45 to 64 12889 509 ( 4.7) 454 4.3) 463 ( 4.2) 494 < 4.6) 480 ( 2 2) Men, 65+ 10376 498 ( 6.4) 462 5.9) 469 < 5.1) 489 ( 6.5) 480 ( 3.0) Women, 65+ 10842 482 ( 5.8) 432 4.9) 437 ( 4.4) 467 ( 5 6) 454 ( 2.6) Outdoor workers 8801 622 ( 6.5) 546 4.7) 563 ( 4.1) 599 ( 6.1) 582 ( 2 7) Outdoor children 23856 536 ( 5.3) 479 4.9) 483 ( 5.5) 520 ( 4.7) 505 ( 2.6) Heart and respiratory 34169 474 ( 4.1) 438 5.2) 449 ( 5.4) 465 ( 4 6) 457 ( 2.4) All persons 268052 516 ( 7.7) 462 6.4) 468 ( 6.4) 500 ( 7.1) 486 I 3 5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 622 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest q larter 2 exposure is 546 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 563 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 599 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 582 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Chicago State=Indiana (18), County=Lake County (089) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=475594, HAPEM Population=419957, District 19 HAPEM Population=72095 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 279550 492 ( 3. 6) 463 ( 3.4) 461 ( 3.4) 437 ( 3.1) 463 ( 1 7) African americans 116572 551 ( 8. 5) 504 ( 5.9) 502 ( 5.9) 430 ( 5.7) 496 ( 3 3) Hispanics 42123 463 ( 5. 5) 454 ( 4.9) 453 ( 4.6) 406 ( 4.5) 444 ( 2 4) Household income It $10K 92226 496 ( 3. 8) 463 ( 3.5) 457 ( 3.3) 408 ( 3.0) 456 ( 1.7) Household income $10K-$25K 114212 510 ( 4 2) 481 ( 4.2) 481 ( 4.5) 433 ( 3.3) 476 ( 2.0) Household income $25K-$50K 141519 505 ( 4 . 5) 474 ( 4.0) 471 ( 3.6) 440 ( 3.7) 473 ( 2 0) Household income $50K-$75K 51499 497 ( 2 8) 467 ( 3.2) 465 ( 3.4) 446 ( 2.6) 469 ( 1.5) Household income gt $75K 17799 483 ( 3 1) 448 ( 2 6) 446 ( 2.5) 440 ( 2.6) 454 ( 1.4) Children, 0 to 17 116637 512 ( 3 6) 481 ( 3 8) 479 ( 3.8) 436 ( 3.1) 477 ( 1.8) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 27007 543 ( 3 9) 499 ( 4 2) 486 ( 3.9) 457 ( 3.4) 496 ( 1 9) Working men, 18 to 44 51945 534 ( 3 4) 493 ( 2 9) 491 ( 2.8) 468 ( 2.7) 496 ( 1.5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 45055 499 ( 4. 5) 463 ( 3.2) 458 ( 3.0) 424 ( 3.3) 460 ( 1.8) Working women, 18 to 44 41213 513 ( 2. 5) 468 ( 2.0) 466 ( 2.0) 444 ( 1.9) 473 ( 1.1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 13684 497 ( 2. 9) 479 ( 4.6) 492 ( 6.3) 420 ( 2.1) 472 ( 2.1) Working men, 45 to 64 25780 537 ( 3. 2) 491 ( 2.4) 486 ( 2.2) 471 ( 2.5) 496 ( 1.3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 22642 493 ( 4 0) 452 ( 3.0) 450 ( 3.2) 413 ( 2.7) 452 ( 1.6) Working women, 45 to 64 20645 507 ( 2 6) 466 ( 2 4) 465 ( 2.3) 439 ( 2 1) 469 ( 1.2) Men, 65+ 24940 495 ( 3. 9) 476 ( 3.7) 473 ( 3.2) 427 ( 3 3) 468 ( 1 8) Women, 65+ 27469 480 ( 3 5) 446 ( 3 2) 441 ( 2.8) 408 ( 2.8) 444 ( 1.5) Outdoor workers 12093 615 ( 3 5) 560 ( 2 6) 563 ( 2.1) 531 ( 2.8) 567 ( 1.4) Outdoor children 35477 543 ( 3 3) 502 ( 3 3) 495 ( 3.5) 461 ( 2.5) 500 ( 1.6) Heart and respiratory 60133 475 ( 2. 4) 453 ( 3.3) 454 ( 3.3) 410 ( 2.4) 448 ( 1.4) All persons 419957 518 ( 4. 6) 480 ( 4.0) 475 ( 3.9) 442 ( 3.6) 479 ( 2.0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 615 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 560 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 563 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 531 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 567 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Chicago State=Indiana (18), County=Porter County (127) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ng/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=128932, HAPEM Population=11438, District 19 HAPEM Population=11438 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 622 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 54G ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 563 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 599 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 582 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 11183 508 ( 6.9) 461 ( 6 3) 469 ( 6.4) 496 ( 6.6) 483 ( 3.3) 41 497 ( 9.2) 447 ( 6.4) 458 ( 6 6) 483 ( 8.0) 471 ( 3.8) 621 491 ( 9 1) 452 ( 7.4) 461 ( 7.1) 482 ( 8.5) 471 ( 4 0) 1673 478 ( 5 3) 432 ( 4.5) 437 ( 4.3) 467 ( 5 0) 454 ( 2.4) 2306 504 ( 6.7) 459 ( 6.4) 469 ( 7.2) 492 ( 6.3) 481 ( 3.3) 4628 508 ( 7.9) 462 ( 6.7) 469 ( 6.4) 496 ( 7.5) 484 ( 3.6) 1629 511 ( 5 4) 466 ( 5.7) 472 ( 6 3) 500 ( 5.4) 487 ( 2.9) 802 509 ( 6 2) 459 ( 5.0) 464 ( 4.9) 494 ( 5.6) 481 ( 2.7) 3179 506 ( 5 9) 460 ( 5.9) 468 ( 6.0) 493 ( 5.9) 482 ( 3.0) 601 535 ( 6.1) 476 ( 6.5) 475 ( 6.1) 519 ( 6.6) 501 ( 3.2) 1908 539 ( 6.4) 483 ( 5.2) 491 ( 5.4) 526 ( 5.9) 509 ( 2 9) 1119 494 ( 7.3) 444 ( 5.0) 449 ( 4 7) 481 ( 6.5) 467 ( 3.0) 1366 515 ( 4.5) 455 ( 3.5) 463 ( 3.7) 499 ( 4 0) 483 ( 2.0) 286 490 ( 4 9) 455 ( 6.8) 477 ( 9.7) 477 ( 4.1) 475 ( 3.4) 898 544 ( 6.0) 483 ( 4.5) 488 ( 4.1) 531 ( 5.5) 511 ( 2 5) 529 488 ( 6.3) 433 ( 4.6) 441 ( 5.0) 469 ( 5.1) 458 ( 2.6) 645 509 ( 4.7) 454 ( 4 3) 463 ( 4.2) 494 ( 4.6) 480 ( 2.2) 401 498 ( 6 4) 462 ( 5.9) 469 ( 5.1) 489 ( 6 5) 480 ( 3.0) 397 482 ( 5.8) 432 ( 4.9) 437 ( 4.4) 467 ( 5.6) 454 ( 2.6) 372 622 ( 6.5) 546 ( 4.7) 563 ( 4.1) 599 ( 6.1) 582 ( 2.7) 989 536 ( 5.3) 479 ( 4 9) 483 ( 5.5) 520 ( 4.7) 505 ( 2 6) 1468 474 ( 4 1) 438 ( 5.2) 449 ( 5.4) 465 ( 4.6) 457 ( 2 4) 11438 516 ( 7 7) 462 ( 6.4) 468 ( 6.4) 500 ( 7.1) 486 ( 3 5) ------- Denver: Citywide HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=1919749, HAPEM Population=1776026, District 19 HAPEM Population=471890 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 1529709 701 ( 3 7) 393 ( 2 0) 451 ( 2 4) 700 ( 3.8) 561 ( 1.5) African americans 96042 873 ( 9 2) 510 ( 4 .2) 574 ( 4.7) 811 ( 7.6) 692 ( 3.4) Hispanics 225415 735 ( 5 3) 409 ( 2 5) 469 ( 2.6) 733 ( 5.0) 586 ( 2.0) Household income It $10K 253323 720 ( 3 0) 407 ( 1 5) 457 ( 1.6) 708 ( 3.0) 572 ( 1.2) Household income $10K-$25K 517117 724 ( 3 3) 410 ( 2 .0) 471 ( 2.7) 723 ( 3 5) 582 ( 1.5) Household income $25K-$50K 607809 706 ( 4 4) 397 ( 2 3) 456 ( 2.5) 706 ( 4 4) 566 ( 1.8) Household income $50K-$75K 238244 693 ( 3 .3) 390 ( 2 0) 444 ( 2.4) 693 ( 3 5) 555 ( 1.4) Household income gt $75K 135089 673 ( 3 7) 374 ( 1 7) 422 ( 1.8) 652 ( 3.5) 530 ( 1.4) Children, 0 to 17 449919 706 ( 3 .6) 396 ( 2 .1) 455 ( 2.3) 702 ( 3.6) 564 ( 1.5) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 97037 755 ( 3 2) 428 ( 2 0) 482 ( 2.1) 748 ( 3 7) 603 ( 1.4) Working men, 18 to 44 306754 760 ( 2 4) 425 ( 1 3) 481 ( 1.6) 750 ( 2 3) 604 ( 1.0) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 154786 695 ( 3 3) 393 ( 1 6) 447 ( 1.8) 692 ( 3 4) 556 ( 1.3) Working women, 18 to 44 259809 725 ( 1 7) 404 ( 1 0) 461 ( 1.2) 714 ( 1.7) 576 ( 0.7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 37533 692 ( 1 .9) 394 ( 1 4) 460 ( 2.7) 684 ( 1 9) 557 ( 1.0) Working men, 45 to 64 115144 767 ( 2 2) 422 ( 1 1) 476 ( 1.1) 754 ( 2 2) 604 ( 0.9) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 62442 679 ( 2 .5) 376 ( 1 .3) 432 ( 1.6) 663 ( 2 3) 537 ( 1.0) Working women, 45 to 64 97297 711 ( 1 8) 395 ( 1 1) 453 ( 1.2) 698 ( 1 8) 564 ( 0.8) Men, 65+ 79550 731 ( 3 .3) 426 ( 2 .0) 484 ( 1 9) 721 ( 3.4) 590 ( 1.4) Women, 65+ 85930 704 ( 3 .1) 400 ( 1 8) 455 ( 2.0) 686 ( 2.8) 561 ( 1.2) Outdoor workers 47840 883 ( 2 .5) 491 ( 1 .3) 564 ( 1.2) 867 ( 2.4) 701 ( 1.0) Outdoor children 127781 740 ( 2 .8) 409 ( 1 .6) 466 ( 2.1) 738 ( 2.7) 588 ( 1.2) Heart and respiratory 236093 673 ( 2 .4) 386 ( 1 7) 445 ( 2.1) 672 ( 2.8) 544 ( 1 1) All persons 1776026 722 ( 4 .0) 404 ( 2 1) 460 ( 2.4) 715 ( 3.9) 575 ( 1.6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 883 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 510 ug/m3 for African americans Highest quarter 3 exposure is 574 ug/m3 for African americans Highest quarter 4 exposure is 867 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 701 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Denver- State=Colorado (08), County=Adams County (001) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=265038, HAPEM Population=261008, District 19 HAPEM Population=53536 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 226416 662 ( 5.3) 356 ( 2.8) 474 ( 4.1) 695 5.9) 547 ( 2.3) African americans 8558 834 (10.2) 484 ( 4.6) 585 ( 5.3) 795 8.4) 674 ( 3 7) Hispanics 48341 635 ( 7 8) 340 ( 3 4) 460 ( 4.5) 675 7 9) 527 ( 3.1) Household income It $10K 38013 647 ( 3 6) 351 ( 1.8) 461 ( 2 4) 671 3.9) 532 ( 1 5) Household income $10K-$25K 86545 659 ( 4.6) 356 ( 2.7) 475 ( 4.4) 695 5.4) 546 ( 2 2) Household income $25K-$50K 98783 663 ( 6.2) 357 ( 3.1) 477 ( 4.2) 696 6.6) 548 ( 2.6) Household income $50K-$75K 27955 671 ( 4.4) 363 ( 2.5) 478 ( 3.8) 705 4 9) 554 ( 2.0) Household income gt $75K 9177 674 ( 5.6) 355 ( 2.6) 469 ( 3.3) 695 5.5) 548 ( 2.2) Children, 0 to 17 75570 666 ( 4 9) 360 ( 2 7) 477 ( 3.8) 694 5 2) 549 ( 2.1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 13851 703 ( 4.7) 382 ( 2.8) 501 ( 3.8) 733 6.1) 580 ( 2 2) Working men, 18 to 44 44135 729 ( 3.6) 391 ( 1.9) 502 ( 2.5) 750 3-6) 593 ( 1.5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 22376 644 ( 4.8) 347 ( 2.1) 462 ( 3.0) 677 5.4) 532 ( 2 0) working women, 18 to 44 36106 690 ( 2.5) 368 ( 1 3) 478 < 1-7) 711 2.5) 562 ( 1 0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 5870 645 ( 3 0) 353 ( 1 9) 478 < 4.6) 672 3.3) 537 ( 1 7) Working men, 45 to 64 16882 743 ( 3 6) 395 ( 1 8) 505 { 1.9) 7 62 3 6) 601 ( 1.4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 9204 630 ( 3.4) 336 ( 1.7) 451 ( 2.8) 653 3.6) 517 ( 1 5) Working women, 45 to 64 13846 681 ( 2.9) 365 ( 1.6) 480 ( 2.1) 702 3.0) 557 ( 1 2) Men, 65+ 9795 654 ( 4.1) 365 ( 2.4) 482 ( 2.9) 685 4.9) 546 ( 1.9) Women, 65+ 9975 527 ( 4.0) 341 ( 2.1) 451 < 2.9) 651 4.3) 517 ( 1.7) Outdoor workers 8913 842 ( 4 2) 453 ( 2 0) 577 ( 2.0) 856 4 1) 682 ( 1.6) Outdoor children 21594 697 ( 3.6) 372 ( 2.1) 490 ( 3.4) 728 3 7) 572 ( 1.6) Heart and respiratory 33243 626 ( 3.3) 343 ( 2.3) 459 ( 3.4) 659 4.1) 522 ( 1.7) All persons 261008 673 ( 5.6) 361 ( 2 8) 478 ( 4.1) 702 6.0) 553 ( 2.4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 842 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest q larter 2 exposure is 484 pg/m3 for African americans Highest quarter 3 exposure is 585 ug/m3 for African americans Highest quarter 4 exposure is 856 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 682 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Denver- State=Colorado (08), County=Arapahoe County (005) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=391511, HAPEM Population=386701, District 19 HAPEM Population=165441 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 344910 642 ( 4.8) 368 2 7) 419 ( 3.1) 615 ( 4.9) 511 ( 2.0) African americans 22860 789 ( 9.7) 461 4 3) 527 ( 4.8) 750 ( 8.3) 632 ( 3.6) Hispanics 21676 692 ( 7.0) 403 3 5) 459 ( 3.7) 669 ( 6.5) 555 ( 2.7) Household income It $10K 36207 687 ( 4.2) 396 2 2) 450 ( 2 5) 661 ( 4.3) 548 ( 1 7) Household income $10K-$25K 102935 702 ( 4.9) 407 3 .1) 466 ( 4.0) 677 ( 5.1) 563 ( 2.2) Household income $25K-$50K 137212 660 ( 6.0) 380 3 2) 433 ( 3.4) 635 ( 6 0) 527 ( 2 4) Household income $50K-$75K 59844 610 ( 4.0) 350 2 4) 398 ( 3.0) 582 ( 4.2) 485 ( 1.7) Household income gt $7 5K 41020 539 ( 3.9) 300 1 8) 340 ( 1.9) 497 ( 3 5) 419 ( 1.5) Children, 0 to 17 104829 637 ( 4.7) 366 2 8) 417 ( 3.1) 609 ( 4 7) 507 ( 2.0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 16143 710 ( 4 4) 409 2 .8) 461 ( 2.9) 681 ( 5.0) 565 ( 1.9) Working men, 18 to 44 69840 726 ( 3 5) 412 1 .9) 466 ( 2 2) 694 ( 3.2) 574 ( 1.4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 30068 642 ( 4.4) 369 2 .2) 421 ( 2.4) 616 ( 4 5) 512 ( 1.8) Working women, 18 to 44 61069 699 ( 2.5) 396 1 4) 450 ( 1.7) 667 ( 2 4) 553 ( 1.0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 6894 600 ( 2.3) 350 1 .7) 410 ( 3.4) 569 ( 2 2) 482 ( 1 2) Working men, 45 to 64 26289 689 ( 3.0) 386 1 5) 433 ( 1.5) 648 ( 2 9) 539 ( 1.2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 12996 581 ( 3.1) 328 1 5) 376 ( 1.9) 542 ( 2.8) 456 ( 1 2) Working women, 45 to 64 22358 639 ( 2 5) 364 1 .4) 414 ( 1.6) 603 ( 2.5) 505 ( 1 0) Men, 65+ 13457 654 ( 4.2) 388 2 .5) 443 ( 2.4) 628 ( 4.3) 528 ( 1.7) Women, 65+ 15094 628 ( 3.8) 363 2 .2) 414 ( 2 5) 597 ( 3 4) 500 ( 1.5) Outdoor workers 8781 862 ( 3.6) 490 1 .8) 560 ( 1.8) 820 ( 3 4) 682 ( 1.4) Outdoor children 30032 666 ( 3.7) 377 2 .1) 426 ( 2.7) 637 ( 3.6) 526 ( 1.5) Heart and respiratory 49160 608 ( 3.1) 356 2 3) 409 ( 2.7) 585 ( 3 6) 489 ( 1.5) All persons 386701 661 ( 5.3) 377 2 9) 428 ( 3.3) 631 ( 5.2) 524 ( 2.1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 862 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 490 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 560 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 820 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 682 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Denver: State=Colorado (08), County=Boulder County (013) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=225339, HAPEM Population=201015, District 19 HAPEM Population=54192 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons pulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 187415 554 ( 4.3) 351 ( 2.8) 384 < 3.1) 606 ( 4.9) 474 ( 1 9) 1528 485 ( 5 6) 308 ( 2.8) 337 ( 3.0) 526 ( 5 5) 414 ( 2.2) 13663 588 ( 6.3) 373 ( 3.5) 410 ( 3.5) 649 ( 6 7) 505 ( 2.6) 29984 485 ( 3 2) 314 ( 2 0) 339 ( 2.0) 538 ( 3.8) 419 ( 1.4) 58267 540 ( 3.8) 348 ( 2.8) 381 ( 3.4) 600 ( 4.6) 467 ( 1.9) 64335 575 ( 5.2) 362 ( 3.1) 397 ( 3.2) 626 ( 5 7) 490 ( 2 2) 28074 575 ( 3 7) 361 ( 2.6) 395 ( 3 0) 625 ( 4.3) 489 ( 1 7) 18139 532 ( 4 1) 332 ( 2 2) 360 ( 2.2) 572 ( 4 2) 449 ( 1.7) 44759 594 ( 4.4) 372 ( 2 8) 409 ( 3.1) 644 ( 4.8) 504 ( 1.9) 13604 511 ( 3.9) 333 ( 2.8) 357 ( 2.8) 566 ( 4.8) 442 ( 1.9) 38215 567 ( 3 9) 354 ( 2.4) 386 ( 2.7) 613 ( 4 4) 480 ( 1.7) 19900 509 ( 3 9) 327 ( 2.3) 355 ( 2.3) 563 ( 4 5) 438 ( 1.7) 31336 534 ( 2 7) 334 ( 1.8) 365 ( 2.0) 575 ( 3.0) 452 ( 1.2) 3328 535 ( 2.3) 347 ( 2 0) 387 ( 3.5) 590 ( 2.8) 465 ( 1.4) 11620 612 ( 3.6) 375 ( 2.0) 408 ( 2.0) 660 ( 4 1) 514 ( 1.5) 6004 552 ( 3.4) 345 ( 2.0) 378 ( 2.3) 598 ( 3 5) 468 ( 1.4) 9378 561 ( 2 9) 349 ( 2.0) 384 ( 2.2) 604 ( 3.5) 474 ( 1.4) 7712 551 ( 4.0) 365 ( 2.8) 397 ( 2.5) 612 ( 4.9) 481 ( 1.8) 7938 530 ( 3.5) 342 ( 2 5) 373 ( 2.5) 583 ( 4.1) 457 ( 1.6) 4803 704 ( 3.8) 434 ( 2.2) 483 ( 2 1) 752 ( 4.4) 593 ( 1.6) 13028 623 ( 3 5) 386 ( 2.3) 421 ( 2.8) 678 ( 3.7) 527 ( 1.5) 25519 518 ( 2.7) 335 ( 2.5) 370 ( 2.7) 573 ( 3 7) 449 ( 1.5) 201015 558 ( 4.6) 351 ( 2.8) 383 ( 3.1) 609 ( 5.2) 475 ( 2.0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 704 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 434 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 483 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 752 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 593 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Denver: State=Colorado (08), County=Denver County (031) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=467610, HAPEM Population=467610, District 19 HAPEM Population=27434 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 337623 854 ( 6.0) 483 ( 3 4) 541 ( 3 9) 813 ( 5.8) 672 ( 2 5) African americans 60319 927 (10.3) 544 ( 4.7) 604 ( 5.3) 848 ( 8.3) 730 ( 3 7) Hispanics 106554 822 ( 8.2) 457 ( 3.9) 500 ( 3.9) 792 ( 7.5) 642 ( 3 1) Household income It $10K 103156 844 ( 5 0) 478 ( 2.6) 519 ( 2.6) 794 ( 5.0) 658 ( 2.0) Household income $10K-$25K 154022 855 ( 5 2) 486 ( 3.3) 543 ( 4.2) 815 ( 5.3) 674 ( 2.3) Household income $25K-$50K 132324 846 ( 6 7) 480 ( 3.5) 539 ( 3.8) 807 ( 6.4) 668 ( 2 7) Household income $50K-$7 5K 46845 848 ( 5 0) 484 ( 3.1) 546 ( 3.9) 813 ( 5.2) 672 ( 2 2) Household income gt $75K 26311 912 ( 7.7) 517 ( 3.8) 583 ( 4 1) 838 ( 6.8) 712 ( 2.9) Children, 0 to 17 102161 854 ( 5.2) 481 ( 3.0) 537 ( 3.4) 812 ( 5.1) 671 ( 2.2) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 31870 916 ( 5 3) 521 ( 3.3) 569 ( 3.5) 864 ( 5.9) 717 ( 2.3) Working men, 18 to 44 75283 908 ( 3.6) 509 ( 2.0) 565 ( 2.3) 860 ( 3.3) 710 ( 1 4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 46816 839 ( 5.4) 476 ( 2 7) 526 ( 2.9) 796 ( 5.3) 659 ( 2 1) Working women, 18 to 44 63574 866 ( 2.7) 487 ( 1.5) 546 ( 1 9) 820 ( 2.5) 679 ( 1.1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 11859 825 ( 3.2) 475 ( 2 3) 541 ( 4 5) 778 ( 2.8) 654 ( 1.7) Working men, 45 to 64 27134 913 ( 3.7) 506 ( 1.8) 560 ( 1 8) 866 ( 3.4) 711 ( 1.4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 18384 818 ( 4.4) 458 ( 2 2) 512 ( 2 8) 763 ( 3.9) 637 ( 1 7) Working women, 45 to 64 23289 850 ( 3.1) 479 ( 1 8) 540 ( 2.1) 804 ( 2 9) 668 ( 1 3) Men, 65+ 30433 850 ( 5.5) 501 ( 3 3) 558 ( 3 2) 802 ( 5 4) 677 ( 2.2) Women, 65+ 33720 815 ( 5.0) 470 ( 3 0) 527 ( 3 4) 760 ( 4.3) 643 ( 2.0) Outdoor workers 12348 1004 ( 3.4) 560 ( 1 7) 630 ( 1 6) 951 ( 3.1) 786 ( 1.3) Outdoor children 27755 902 ( 4.1) 501 ( 2 4) 554 ( 3.0) 860 ( 4 0) 704 ( 1 7) Heart and respiratory 68079 808 ( 3.9) 469 ( 2.9) 527 ( 3.4) 770 ( 4 4) 643 ( 1.8) All persons 467610 876 ( 6.3) 493 ( 3.4) 547 ( 3.8) 826 ( 5 9) 685 ( 2.5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1004 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 560 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 630 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 951 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 786 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Denver. State=Colorado (08), County=Jefferson County (059) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=438430, HAPEM Population=438430, District 19 HAPEM Population=150025 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 415474 712 ( 5 .2) 381 ( 2.7) 420 ( 3.1) 723 ( 5.4) 559 ( 2.1) African americans 2721 702 ( 6 6) 373 ( 2.7) 416 ( 2.9) 712 ( 6.0) 550 ( 2 4) Hispanics 29615 697 ( 6 .6) 373 ( 3.0) 414 ( 3.1) 713 ( 6.4) 549 ( 2.5) Household income It $10K 43576 681 ( 3 8) 362 ( 1.8) 397 ( 1 9) 694 ( 4 0) 533 ( 1.5) Household income $10K-$25K 107638 712 ( 4 5) 379 ( 2.6) 419 ( 3 3) 728 ( 5.0) 559 ( 2.0) Household income $25K-$50K 166865 709 ( 6 0) 380 ( 3.0) 420 ( 3 1) 719 ( 6.1) 557 ( 2 4) Household income $50K-$75K 73435 714 ( 4 4) 383 ( 2.5) 422 ( 3 0) 727 ( 4.8) 561 ( 1 9) Household income gt $75K 39658 717 ( 5 4) 379 ( 2 4) 416 ( 2.5) 713 ( 5 2) 556 ( 2.1) Children, 0 to 17 115971 708 ( 4 .9) 380 ( 2.7) 419 ( 3.0) 716 ( 5.0) 555 ( 2.0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 20444 740 ( 4 -4) 395 ( 2 5) 433 ( 2.7) 750 ( 5 1) 579 ( 1.9) Working men, 18 to 44 76198 760 ( 3 .3) 407 ( 1.7) 449 ( 2.0) 761 ( 3.2) 594 ( 1.3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 33751 688 ( 4 .6) 368 ( 2.1) 406 ( 2.3) 701 ( 4.9) 541 ( 1 8) Working women, 18 to 44 65469 724 ( 2 2) 385 ( 1 2) 426 ( 1.4) 725 ( 2 2) 565 ( 0.9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 9055 678 ( 2 .8) 364 ( 1 8) 408 ( 3.2) 691 ( 3.1) 535 ( 1 4) Working men, 45 to 64 31764 777 ( 3 .1) 410 ( 1 5) 450 ( 1.4) 775 ( 3.1) 603 ( 1.2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 14969 675 ( 3 .4) 355 ( 1.6) 391 ( 2.0) 676 ( 3.3) 524 ( 1.3) Working women, 45 to 64 27364 716 ( 2 .5) 381 ( 1.4) 422 ( 1.5) 717 ( 2.6) 559 ( 1.0) Men, 65+ 17281 708 ( 4 4) 386 ( 2.4) 425 ( 2.3) 721 ( 4.8) 560 ( 1.8) Women, 65+ 18356 680 ( 4 .2) 362 ( 2.2) 399 ( 2.4) 686 ( 4.2) 531 ( 1.7) Outdoor workers 11759 877 ( 3 4) 470 ( 1.7) 525 ( 1.6) 870 ( 3.4) 685 ( 1.3) Outdoor children 33397 745 ( 3 8) 394 ( 2.1) 431 ( 2.6) 755 ( 3.8) 581 ( 1 6) Heart and respiratory 57320 667 ( 3 3) 362 ( 2.2) 403 ( 2.6) 682 ( 4.0) 528 ( 1.5) All persons 438430 718 ( 5 .5) 381 ( 2 8) 420 ( 3 1) 727 ( 5.6) 561 ( 2.2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 877 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest q iarter 2 exposure is 470 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 525 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 870 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 685 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Denver: State=Colorado (08), County=Weld County (123) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=131821, HAPEM Population=21262, District 19 HAPEM Population=21262 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 17871 705 ( 9.5) 402 ( 5.4) 453 6.1) 703 ( 9 .7) 566 ( 4.0) African americans 56 683 (12.2) 389 ( 5.4) 439 5.9) 680 (10 9) 548 ( 4.5) Hispanics 5566 679 (12 2) 392 ( 6.0) 442 6.3) 682 (11 .6) 549 ( 4.7) Household income It $10K 2387 659 ( 7 0) 377 3 7) 422 3.9) 659 ( 7 4) 529 ( 2 9) Household income $10K-$25K 7710 693 ( 8.3) 398 5 2) 450 6.8) 695 ( 9 .0) 559 ( 3 7) Household income $25K-$50K 8290 704 (10.9) 403 5.8) 454 6.1) 704 (10 9) 566 ( 4 4) Household income $50K-$75K 2091 712 ( 7.8) 407 4.8) 457 5.8) 714 ( 8 .4) 572 ( 3.4) Household income gt $75K 784 722 ( 9 3) 402 4 4) 450 4.6) 708 ( 8 9) 570 ( 3.6) Children, 0 to 17 6629 703 ( 8 8) 402 5.2) 453 5.8) 700 ( 8 .9) 564 ( 3.7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 1125 729 ( 8.3) 418 5.1) 466 5.4) 728 ( 9 .6) 585 ( 3.7) Working men, 18 to 44 3083 752 ( 5.8) 423 3.2) 476 3.7) 744 ( 5 .5) 599 ( 2.4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 1875 676 ( 8 5) 387 4 2) 435 4.5) 677 ( 8 9) 544 ( 3.4) Working women, 18 to 44 2255 716 ( 4 0) 402 2 2) 454 2.7) 707 ( 3 9) 570 ( 1.7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 527 667 ( 5.0) 388 3.7) 446 7.0) 666 ( 5 0) 542 ( 2.7) Working men, 45 to 64 1455 767 ( 5.7) 427 2.8) 477 2.8) 756 ( 5 .4) 607 ( 2.2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 885 665 ( 6.8) 375 3.4) 423 4.2) 654 ( 6 .3) 529 ( 2.7) Working women, 45 to 64 1063 709 ( 4 6) 400 2 7) 454 3.0) 699 ( 4 6) 565 ( 1.9) Men, 65+ 872 685 ( 8 2) 406 5 0) 457 4 7) 684 ( 8 7) 558 ( 3.4) Women, 65+ 847 654 ( 7.4) 379 4.4) 425 4.7) 647 ( 7 1) 526 ( 3.0) Outdoor workers 1236 862 ( 6.2) 485 3.2) 552 3.1) 844 ( 5 8) 685 ( 2.4) Outdoor children 1975 743 ( 6.9) 419 4.1) 469 5.2) 741 ( 6 8) 593 ( 2.9) Heart and respiratory 2772 655 ( 6 0) 381 4 6) 433 5.3) 658 ( 7 2) 532 ( 2.9) All persons 21262 710 (10.1) 403 5 5) 452 6.1) 706 (10 0) 568 ( 4.1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 862 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 485 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 552 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 844 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 685 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Houston:¦ Citywide HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=3658215, HAPEM Population=3243068, District 19 HAPEM Population=1939779 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 2147946 454 ( 4 0) 318 ( 2 7) 517 ( 4.1) 674 ( 5.9) 491 ( 2.2) African americans 594669 455 ( 2. 8) 325 ( 2 1) 514 ( 3.1) 676 ( 4.1) 493 ( 1.6) Hispanics 699520 444 ( 3. 5) 309 ( 2.3) 488 ( 3.1) 640 ( 5 1) 471 ( 1.8) Household income It $10K 564508 441 ( 2 4) 316 ( 1.7) 493 ( 2.2) 639 ( 3.2) 473 { 1.2) Household income $10K-$25K 984285 452 ( 3 4) 314 ( 2 2) 504 ( 3.1) 670 ( 4.9) 486 ( 1.8) Household income $25K-$50K 1016106 454 ( 4. 4) 317 ( 2.9) 520 ( 4.1) 679 ( 6 5) 493 ( 2 3) Household income $50K-$75K 401178 460 ( 3. 7) 321 ( 2.8) 526 ( 4.5) 687 ( 5.3) 499 ( 2.1) Household income gt $7 5K 262409 465 ( 3 7) 332 ( 2.3) 528 ( 3 2) 686 ( 5.6) 503 ( 1 9) Children, 0 to 17 937427 449 ( 3. 6) 315 ( 2.5) 517 ( 3.8) 670 ( 5.3) 488 ( 2.0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 181507 481 { 4 2) 348 ( 2.6) 556 ( 3.3) 702 ( 6.0) 522 ( 2.1) Working men, 18 to 44 571752 482 ( 3 2) 337 ( 2.2) 534 ( 3 3) 710 ( 4.7) 517 ( 1.7) Nonworking women, ]8 to 44 323974 441 ( 2 9) 311 ( 1 9) 501 ( 2.7) 650 ( 4.0) 476 ( 1 5) Working women, 18 to 44 432794 455 ( 2 2) 321 ( 1 6) 520 ( 2 7) 674 ( 3.2) 493 ( 1 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 65666 444 ( 1 2) 317 ( 0 7) 505 ( 1 4) 650 ( 1.6) 480 ( 0 6) Working men, 45 to 64 195422 490 ( 3 0) 342 ( 2.0) 540 ( 2 5) 722 ( 4.4) 524 ( 1 5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 121008 424 ( 1 7) 302 ( 1.5) 491 ( 2 5) 630 ( 2.5) 462 ( 1.0) Working women, 45 to 64 146659 456 ( 2 9) 319 ( 1.9) 510 ( 2.5) 675 ( 4.2) 491 ( 1 5) Men, 65+ 108279 468 ( 3 4) 345 ( 2.3) 542 ( 2.7) 673 ( 4.6) 508 ( 1.7) Women, 65+ 111717 436 ( 2 5) 322 ( 2.1) 509 ( 3.0) 629 ( 3 5) 474 ( 1.4) Outdoor workers 94960 532 ( 3 0) 384 ( 2.0) 622 ( 2.4) 777 ( 4.3) 579 ( 1.5) Outdoor children 267762 470 ( 2 4) 327 ( 1.9) 534 ( 3.1) 700 ( 3.4) 509 ( 1.4) Heart and respiratory 402459 435 ( 2 9) 309 ( 2.4) 499 ( 3.8) 641 ( 4.0) 472 ( 1.7) All persons 3243068 457 ( 3 7) 321 ( 2.5) 517 ( 3.7) 676 ( 5.4) 494 ( 2.0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 532 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 381 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 622 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 777 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 579 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Houston:- State=Texas (48), County=Brazoria County (039) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=191707, HAPEM Population=79347, District 19 HAPEM Population=79347 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 65638 440 5.8) 302 ( 3 .9) 506 5.9) 669 ( 8.6) 480 ( 3 1) African americans 5142 423 4 9) 290 ( 3 4) 487 5.5) 645 ( 7.4) 462 ( 2.7) Hispanics 14492 433 6 9) 296 ( 4 .4) 492 6.2) 659 (10.3) 470 ( 3.6) Household income It $10K 11938 414 4.2) 285 ( 2 8) 478 4.0) 631 ( 5.9) 453 ( 2.2) Household income $10K-$25K 21589 438 5.6) 299 ( 3 6) 495 5.2) 667 ( 8.2) 475 ( 2.9) Household income $25K-$50K 28118 440 6.6) 303 ( 4 2) 508 6.1) 670 ( 9 7) 481 ( 3.5) Household income $50K-$75K 13296 446 4.9) 307 ( 3 6) 514 6.0) 678 ( 7.0) 487 ( 2 8) Household income gt $75K 4405 437 4 9) 300 ( 3 .0) 503 4.3) 669 ( 7.5) 478 ( 2.6) Children, 0 to 17 22257 437 5 6) 302 ( 3 9) 508 6 0) 665 ( 8.3) 479 ( 3 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 7748 455 7.0) 317 ( 4 .2) 539 5 8) 693 (10.5) 502 ( 3.6) Working men, 18 to 44 12165 466 4.8) 320 ( 3 .3) 523 4.9) 704 ( 7 1) 504 ( 2.6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 7372 423 4 7) 292 ( 3 .0) 490 4.6) 645 ( 6 7) 463 ( 2.5) Working women, 18 to 44 8837 438 3.2) 303 ( 2 .3) 507 3.9) 665 ( 4 7) 479 ( 1 8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2140 419 2.0) 290 ( 1 1) 486 2.4) 637 ( 2 8) 459 ( 1 1) Working men, 45 to 64 5217 472 4 7) 323 ( 3 0) 526 3.9) 713 ( 6.8) 509 ( 2 4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 3113 405 2.9) 281 ( 2 .4) 476 4.2) 620 ( 4.3) 446 ( 1.8) Working women, 45 to 64 3752 438 4.4) 299 ( 2 .9) 494 3.8) 663 ( 6 4) 474 ( 2.3) Men, 65+ 2807 437 5 8) 308 ( 3 .7) 521 4.7) 665 ( 8 4) 483 ( 3.0) Women, 65+ 2722 406 4 2) 286 ( 3 .4) 489 5.3) 621 ( 6 3) 451 ( 2.5) Outdoor workers 2606 517 5 1) 368 ( 3 3) 613 4.0) 775 ( 7.3) 569 ( 2.6) Outdoor children 6563 458 3.7) 315 ( 2 9) 525 4 9) 695 ( 5.4) 499 ( 2.2) Heart and respiratory 10016 416 4.5) 288 ( 3 7) 485 6.2) 633 ( 6.4) 456 ( 2 7) All persons 79347 439 5.8) 302 ( 3 9) 504 5.9) 669 ( 8.5) 479 ( 3.1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 517 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 368 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 613 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 775 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 569 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Houston : State=Texas (48), County=Fort Bend County (157) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=225421, HAPEM Population=203228, District 19 HAPEM Population=203228 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 517 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest q tarter 2 exposure is 368 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 613 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 775 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 569 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers pulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 125589 440 ( 5.8) 302 ( 3.9) 506 ( 5.9) 669 ( 8 6) 480 ( 3.1) 44033 423 ( 4 9) 290 ( 3.4) 487 ( 5.5) 645 ( 7 4) 462 ( 2.7) 38135 433 ( 6.9) 296 ( 4 4) 492 ( 6.2) 659 (10.3) 470 ( 3.6) 20404 414 ( 4 2) 285 ( 2 8) 478 ( 4.0) 631 ( 5.9) 453 ( 2 2) 45612 438 ( 5.6) 299 ( 3 6) 495 ( 5.2) 667 ( 8.2) 475 ( 2 9) 71161 440 ( 6.6) 303 ( 4.2) 508 ( 6.1) 670 ( 9.7) 481 ( 3 5) 39992 446 ( 4.9) 307 ( 3 6) 514 ( 6.0) 678 ( 7.0) 487 ( 2.8) 23443 437 ( 4.9) 300 ( 3 0) 503 ( 4.3) 669 ( 7.5) 478 ( 2.6) 67944 437 ( 5.6) 302 ( 3 9) 508 ( 6.0) 665 ( 8 3) 479 ( 3.1) 10707 455 ( 7.0) 317 ( 4.2) 539 ( 5.8) 693 (10 5) 502 ( 3.6) 37050 466 ( 4.8) 320 ( 3.3) 523 ( 4 9) 704 ( 7.1) 504 ( 2 6) 17466 423 ( 4.7) 292 ( 3.0) 490 ( 4.6) 645 ( 6 7) 463 ( 2 5) 29530 438 ( 3 2) 303 ( 2 3) 507 ( 3.9) 665 ( 4 7) 479 ( 1 8) 3020 419 ( 2 0) 290 ( 1 1) 486 ( 2.4) 637 ( 2.8) 459 ( 1.1) 11191 472 ( 4 7) 323 ( 3 0) 526 ( 3.9) 713 ( 6 8) 509 ( 2 4) 5631 405 ( 2.9) 281 ( 2.4) 476 ( 4 2) 620 ( 4 3) 446 ( 1.8) 8772 438 ( 4.4) 299 ( 2.9) 494 ( 3.8) 663 ( 6 4) 474 ( 2 3) 4165 437 ( 5.8) 308 ( 3 7) 521 ( 4.7) 665 ( 8.4) 483 ( 3.0) 4241 406 ( 4.2) 286 ( 3.4) 489 ( 5.3) 621 ( 6 3) 451 ( 2.5) 5402 517 ( 5.1) 368 ( 3.3) 613 ( 4.0) 775 ( 7.3) 569 ( 2.6) 19398 458 ( 3.7) 315 ( 2.9) 525 ( 4.9) 695 ( 5.4) 499 ( 2.2) 23239 416 ( 4.5) 288 ( 3.7) 485 ( 6.2) 633 ( 6.4) 456 ( 2 7) 203228 439 ( 5.8) 302 ( 3 9) 504 ( 5.9) 669 ( 8.5) 479 ( 3 1) ------- Houston- State=Texas (48), County=Galveston County (167) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=217396, HAPEM Population=80242, District 19 HAPEM Population=80242 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 71427 440 ( 5.8) 302 ( 3 9) 506 ( 5.9) 669 ( 8. 6) 480 ( 3.1) African americans 4232 423 ( 4.9) 290 ( 3. 4) 487 ( 5.5) 645 ( 7. 4) 462 ( 2.7) Hispanics 8388 433 ( 6.9) 296 ( 4 4) 492 ( 6.2) 659 (10. 3) 470 ( 3.6) Household income It $10K 9290 414 ( 4.2) 285 ( 2. 8) 478 ( 4.0) 631 ( 5. 9) 453 ( 2 2) Household income $10K-$25K 21768 438 ( 5.6) 299 ( 3 6) 495 ( 5.2) 667 ( 8 2) 475 ( 2 9) Household income $25K-$50K 26870 440 ( 6.6) 303 ( 4 2) 508 ( 6.1) 670 ( 9 7) 481 ( 3.5) Household income $50K-$75K 14665 446 ( 4.9) 307 ( 3. 6) 514 ( 6.0) 678 ( 7. 0) 487 ( 2 8) Household income gt $75K 7674 437 ( 4.9) 300 ( 3 0) 503 ( 4.3) 669 ( 7. 5) 478 ( 2.6) Children, 0 to 17 24062 437 ( 5.6) 302 ( 3 9) 508 ( 6.0) 665 ( 8 3) 479 ( 3.1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 3512 455 ( 7.0) 317 ( 4 2) 539 ( 5.8) 693 (10 5) 502 ( 3.6) Working men, 18 to 44 13555 466 ( 4.8) 320 ( 3 3) 523 ( 4.9) 704 ( 7 1) 504 ( 2 6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 7372 423 ( 4.7) 292 ( 3 0) 490 ( 4.6) 645 ( 6 7) 463 ( 2 5) Working women, 18 to 44 10004 438 ( 3 2) 303 ( 2 3) 507 ( 3.9) 665 ( 4 7) 479 ( 1.8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1605 419 ( 2.0) 290 ( 1. 1) 486 ( 2.4) 637 ( 2 8) 459 ( 1 1) Working men, 45 to 64 5849 472 ( 4.7) 323 ( 3. 0) 526 ( 3.9) 713 ( 6 8) 509 ( 2 4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 3323 405 ( 2 9) 281 ( 2. 4) 476 ( 4.2) 620 ( 4 3) 446 ( 1.8) Working women, 45 to 64 4296 438 ( 4.4) 299 ( 2. 9) 494 ( 3.8) 663 ( 6 4) 474 ( 2.3) Men, 65+ 2621 437 ( 5.8) 308 ( 3. 7) 521 ( 4.7) 665 ( 8 4) 483 ( 3.0) Women, 65+ 2676 406 ( 4.2) 286 ( 3 4) 489 ( 5 3) 621 ( 6 3) 451 ( 2 5) Outdoor workers 2361 517 ( 5.1) 368 ( 3 3) 613 ( 4.0) 775 ( 7 3) 569 ( 2 6) Outdoor children 7028 458 ( 3.7) 315 ( 2 9) 525 ( 4.9) 695 ( 5 4) 499 ( 2 2) Heart and respiratory 10097 416 ( 4 5) 288 ( 3 7) 485 ( 6.2) 633 ( 6 4) 456 ( 2.7) All persons 80242 439 ( 5 8) 302 ( 3 9) 504 ( 5.9) 669 ( 8 5) 479 ( 3.1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 517 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 368 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 613 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 775 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 569 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Houston:- State=Texas (48), County=Harris County (201) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=2818101, HAPEM Population=2814396, District 19 HAPEM Population=1511107 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 3 8 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 534 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 387 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 623 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 777 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 581 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1823296 457 ( 3.8) 320 ( 2 6) 519 ( 3.8) 675 ( 5 5) 493 ( 2.0) 539835 458 ( 2.7) 328 ( 2.0) 517 ( 3.0) 680 ( 3.9) 496 ( 1.5) 634313 445 ( 3.4) 311 ( 2.3) 488 ( 2.9) 638 ( 4 8) 471 ( 1.7) 515621 443 ( 2.3) 319 ( 1.7) 495 ( 2 1) 640 ( 3.0) 475 ( 1.2) 876108 454 ( 3 2) 316 ( 2.1) 505 ( 2.9) 670 ( 4.5) 487 ( 1.7) 866831 456 ( 4 1) 320 ( 2.7) 522 ( 3.8) 680 ( 6.1) 495 ( 2.2) 323118 463 ( 3 4) 325 ( 2.6) 530 ( 4.2) 689 ( 4.9) 502 ( 1.9) 220746 471 ( 3 5) 338 ( 2.2) 532 ( 3.1) 689 ( 5.3) 508 ( 1.9) 802869 451 ( 3.3) 317 ( 2.3) 518 ( 3.5) 671 ( 4.8) 490 ( 1.8) 156594 485 ( 3.9) 353 ( 2.5) 559 ( 3.1) 704 ( 5 5) 526 ( 2.0) 498149 484 ( 3.0) 340 ( 2.1) 536 ( 3.0) 711 ( 4 4) 519 ( 1.6) 285109 443 ( 2.7) 314 ( 1 8) 503 ( 2.6) 651 ( 3 8) 478 ( 1.4) 376866 457 ( 2.0) 324 ( 1.5) 523 ( 2.5) 675 ( 3.0) 496 ( 1 2) 57611 447 ( 1 1) 321 ( 0.6) 507 ( 1.3) 652 ( 1.5) 483 ( 0.6) 168547 493 ( 2 8) 345 ( 1.8) 542 ( 2.3) 724 ( 4.0) 527 ( 1.4) 106122 427 ( 1 6) 305 ( 1.4) 493 ( 2.3) 631 ( 2 3) 465 ( 1.0) 126610 459 ( 2 7) 322 ( 1.8) 513 ( 2.3) 677 ( 3 9) 493 ( 1.4) 96448 472 ( 3.3) 350 ( 2.3) 544 ( 2.5) 674 ( 4 4) 511 ( 1.6) 99769 439 ( 2.4) 326 ( 2 0) 511 ( 2.8) 630 ( 3.3) 477 ( 1.4) 82810 534 ( 2 8) 387 ( 1.8) 623 ( 2.1) 777 ( 3.9) 581 ( 1.4) 228808 472 ( 2 2) 329 ( 1.7) 535 ( 2.9) 701 ( 3.1) 510 ( 1.3) 350783 438 ( 2.7) 312 ( 2.3) 501 ( 3.6) 642 ( 3.7) 474 ( 1.6) 2814396 459 ( 3 5) 324 ( 2.4) 519 ( 3.5) 678 ( 5.0) 496 ( 1.9) ------- Houston : State=Texas (48), County=Montgomery County (339) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=182201, HAPEM Population=64628, District 19 HAPEM Population=64628 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 60977 440 5 8) 302 3 9) 506 5 9) 669 ( 8 6) 480 3.1) African americans 1402 423 4 9) 290 3 4) 487 5 5) 645 ( 7.4) 462 2 7) Hispanics 3915 433 6 9) 296 4 4) 492 6.2) 659 (10 3) 470 3.6) Household income It $10K 7192 414 4 2) 285 2 8) 478 4.0) 631 ( 5 9) 453 2.2) Household income $10K-$25K 18591 438 5 6) 299 3 6) 495 5 2) 667 ( 8 2) 475 2.9) Household income $25K-$50K 22916 440 6 6) 303 4 2) 508 6.1) 670 ( 9 7) 481 3.5) Household income $50K-$75K 9901 446 4 9) 307 3 6) 514 6 0) 678 ( 7.0) 487 2.8) Household income gt $75K 6011 437 4 9) 300 3 0) 503 4.3) 669 ( 7 5) 478 2.6) Children, 0 to 17 19981 437 5 6) 302 3 9) 508 6.0) 665 ( 8.3) 479 3.1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 2886 455 7 0) 317 4 2) 539 5 8) 693 (10.5) 502 3.6) Working men, 18 to 44 10624 466 4 8) 320 3 3) 523 4.9) 704 ( 7.1) 504 2.6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 6547 423 4 7) 292 3 0) 490 4 6) 645 ( 6.7) 463 2.5) Working women, 18 to 44 7450 438 3 2) 303 2 3) 507 3.9) 665 ( 4 7) 479 1 8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1254 419 2 0) 290 1 1) 486 2.4) 637 ( 2.8) 459 1.1) Working men, 45 to 64 4491 472 4 7) 323 3 0) 526 3.9) 713 ( 6.8) 509 2.4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 2753 405 2 9) 281 2 4) 476 4 2) 620 ( 4.3) 446 1.8) Working women, 45 to 64 3165 438 4 4) 299 2 9) 494 3.8) 663 ( 6 4) 474 2.3) Men, 65+ 2176 437 5 8) 308 3 7) 521 4.7) 665 ( 8.4) 483 3.0) Women, 65+ 2258 406 4 2) 286 3 4) 489 5.3) 621 ( 6.3) 451 2.5) Outdoor workers 1720 517 5 1) 368 3 3) 613 4.0) 775 ( 7.3) 569 2.6) Outdoor children 5859 458 3 7) 315 2 9) 525 4.9) 695 ( 5.4) 499 2 2) Heart and respiratory 8153 416 4 5) 288 3 7) 485 6.2) 633 ( 6.4) 456 2 7) All persons 64628 439 5 8) 302 3 9) 504 5.9) 669 ( 8.5) 479 3.1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 517 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 368 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 613 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 775 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 569 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Houston:. State=Texas (48), County=Waller County (473) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=23389, HAPEM Population=1227, District 19 HAPEM Population=1227 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group P Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $7 5K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 517 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest c, larter 2 exposure is 368 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 613 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 775 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 569 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers lation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1019 440 ( 5 8) 302 ( 3.9) 506 ( 5.9) 669 ( 8.6) 480 ( 3.1) 25 423 ( 4 9) 290 ( 3 4) 487 ( 5.5) 645 ( 7.4) 462 ( 2 7) 277 433 ( 6.9) 296 ( 4.4) 492 ( 6.2) 659 (10.3) 470 ( 3.6) 63 414 ( 4.2) 285 ( 2.8) 478 ( 4 0) 631 ( 5 9) 453 ( 2 2) 617 438 ( 5.6) 299 ( 3.6) 495 ( 5.2) 667 ( 8.2) 475 ( 2.9) 210 440 ( 6 6) 303 ( 4.2) 508 ( 6.1) 670 ( 9.7) 481 ( 3.5) 206 446 ( 4 9) 307 ( 3.6) 514 ( 6.0) 678 ( 7 0) 487 ( 2.8) 130 437 ( 4.9) 300 ( 3 0) 503 ( 4 3) 669 ( 7 5) 478 ( 2 6) 314 437 ( 5 6) 302 ( 3.9) 508 ( 6 0) 665 ( 8.3) 479 ( 3.1) 60 455 ( 7 0) 317 ( 4.2) 539 ( 5.8) 693 (10.5) 502 ( 3.6) 209 466 ( 4 8) 320 ( 3.3) 523 ( 4.9) 704 ( 7 1) 504 ( 2.6) 108 423 ( 4 7) 292 ( 3.0) 490 ( 4.6) 645 ( 6 7) 463 ( 2.5) 108 438 ( 3.2) 303 ( 2 3) 507 ( 3.9) 665 ( 4.7) 479 ( 1.8) 36 419 ( 2.0) 290 ( 1 1) 486 ( 2 4) 637 ( 2.8) 459 ( 1.1) 128 472 ( 4 7) 323 ( 3.0) 526 ( 3 9) 713 ( 6 8) 509 ( 2.4) 66 405 ( 2.9) 281 ( 2.4) 476 ( 4.2) 620 ( 4 3) 446 ( 1.8) 65 438 ( 4 4) 299 ( 2.9) 494 ( 3.8) 663 ( 6.4) 474 ( 2.3) 62 437 ( 5.8) 308 ( 3.7) 521 ( 4.7) 665 ( 8.4) 483 ( 3.0) 51 406 ( 4.2) 286 ( 3.4) 489 ( 5 3) 621 ( 6.3) 451 ( 2.5) 61 517 ( 5 1) 368 ( 3 3) 613 ( 4.0) 775 ( 7 3) 569 ( 2.6) 106 458 ( 3 7) 315 ( 2.9) 525 ( 4.9) 695 ( 5.4) 499 ( 2.2) 171 416 ( 4 5) 288 ( 3.7) 485 ( 6 2) 633 ( 6.4) 456 ( 2.7) 1227 439 ( 5.8) 302 ( 3 9) 504 ( 5.9) 669 ( 8.5) 479 ( 3 1) ------- Los Angeles: Citywide HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ng/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=13361116, HAPEM Population=10087784, District 19 HAPEM Population=1486340 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 1 Annual Caucasians 5955339 1158 ( 4 .3) 594 ( 2 4) 597 ( 2.4) 1213 ( 4 5) 890 ( 1.8) African americans 1000296 1249 ( 5 .8) 570 ( 3 1) 528 ( 3 3) 1386 ( 6 .3) 933 ( 2.4) Hispanics 3659873 1217 ( 6 .3) 618 ( 3 .3) 615 ( 3 4) 1329 ( 7 .0) 945 ( 2.6) Household income It $10K 1411461 1166 ( 3 4) 584 ( 2 .0) 566 ( 1.8) 1264 ( 3 8) 895 ( 1.4) Household income $10K-$25K 2565519 1217 ( 4 .7) 620 ( 2 .9) 614 ( 3.3) 1312 ( 5 .3) 940 ( 2 1) Household income $25K-$50K 3321511 1191 ( 4 9) 604 ( 2 5) 598 ( 2.4) 1269 ( 5 .3) 915 ( 2.0) Household income $50K-$75K 1537732 1174 ( 3 5) 594 ( 2 1) 591 ( 2.3) 1236 ( 3 6) 898 ( 1.5) Household income gt $7 5K 1174039 1134 ( 4 3) 567 ( 2 0) 570 ( 2 0) 1182 ( 4 .5) 863 ( 1.7) Children, 0 to 17 2617805 1203 ( 4 .5) 611 ( 2 4) 602 ( 2.3) 1297 ( 5 0) 928 ( 1.9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 655385 1251 ( 5 .9) 625 ( 2 9) 603 ( 2 6) 1341 ( 6 .6) 954 ( 2.4) Working men, 18 to 44 1652149 1235 ( 2 .5) 631 ( 1 5) 631 ( 1 6) 1306 ( 2 .5) 950 ( 1.0) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 1086360 1162 ( 3 6) 587 ( 1 .9) 576 ( 1 8) 1247 ( 3 8) 892 ( 1.5) Working women, 18 to 44 1227211 1164 ( 1 6) 586 ( 0 .9) 582 ( 1 0) 1232 ( 1 8) 890 ( 0.7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 233759 1137 ( 1 5) 596 ( 2 .9) 613 ( 4.1) 1211 ( 1 6) 888 ( 1 4) Working men, 45 to 64 603974 1242 ( 2 4) 628 ( 1 .3) 624 ( 1.2) 1307 ( 2 .3) 950 ( 0.9) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 397782 1100 ( 2 0) 560 ( 1 .5) 561 ( 1.8) 1172 ( 2 2) 848 ( 1.0) Working women, 45 to 64 460399 1154 ( 2 .2) 586 { 1 2) 591 ( 1.2) 1216 ( 2 .3) 886 ( 0 9) Men, 65+ 474150 1173 ( 4 .1) 597 ( 2 .2) 586 ( 1.8) 1234 ( 4 .2) 897 ( 1.6) Women, 65+ 492318 1096 ( 3 .2) 558 ( 1 9) 547 ( 1.5) 1146 ( 2 .9) 836 ( 1.2) Outdoor workers 299924 1355 ( 2 .6) 710 ( 1 4) 720 ( 1.2) 1435 ( 2 .6) 1054 ( 1 0) Outdoor children 732764 1251 ( 2 .8) 633 ( 1 .9) 619 ( 2.2) 1348 ( 3 1) 962 ( 1.3) Heart and respiratory 1341571 1126 ( 3 2) 574 ( 1 .9) 573 ( 1 8) 1194 ( 3 3) 866 ( 1 3) All persons 10087784 1190 ( 4 4) 603 ( 2 5) 598 ( 2 5) 1268 ( 4 .7) 914 ( 1 8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1355 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 710 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 720 yg/n>3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1435 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1054 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles: State=California (06), County=Los Angeles County (037) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=8863052, HAPEM Population=854C864, District 19 HAPEM Population=1004372 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 4788990 1173 ( 4.4) 596 ( 2 4) 597 ( 2 5) 1232 4 6) 899 ( 1 8) African americans 970830 1255 ( 6 0) 570 ( 3 2) 527 ( 3.4) 1395 6.5) 936 ( 2 5) Hispanics 3249086 1235 ( 6 9) 623 ( 3.6) 619 ( 3.7) 1357 7.7) 958 ( 2 9) Household income It $10K 1292799 1178 ( 3 6) 587 ( 2 1) 567 ( 1 9) 1282 4.1) 903 ( 1 5) Household income $10K-$25K 2251872 1235 ( 5.1) 623 ( 3 2) 616 ( 3.5) 1338 5.8) 952 ( 2.3) Household income $25K-$5QK 2756170 1210 ( 5.2) 607 ( 2.7) 599 ( 2.5) 1297 5.7) 928 ( 2.1) Household income $50K-$7SK 1225929 1190 ( 3 5) 594 ( 2.1) 589 ( 2.3) 1256 3.6) 907 ( 1.5) Household income gt $7 5K 950303 1142 ( 4.2) 566 ( 2 0) 564 ( 1.9) 1189 4 4) 864 ( 1.7) Children, 0 to 17 2224109 1224 ( 4.8) 616 ( 2 6) 604 ( 2.4) 1327 5.4) 942 ( 2.0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 573474 1268 ( 6.4) 628 ( 3.1) 604 ( 2.7) 1365 7.1) 966 ( 2 6) Working men, 18 to 44 1369656 1251 ( 2 6) 633 ( 1.6) 630 ( 1.7) 1329 2.7) 960 ( 1.1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 939964 1179 ( 3 8) 590 ( 2.0) 577 ( 1 9) 1271 4 2) 904 ( 1 6) Working women, 18 to 4 4 1018761 1179 ( 1.7) 587 ( 1.0) 580 < 1 0) 1252 1.9) 899 ( 0.7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 202832 1150 ( 1.6) 598 ( 3 0) 612 ( 4 3) 1230 1.7) 897 ( 1 4) Working men, 45 to 64 497048 1255 ( 2.5) 629 ( 1 3) 622 ( 1.2) 1325 2 5) 957 ( 1.0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 341056 1113 ( 2 1) 562 ( 1.6) 561 ( 1.9) 1190 2 3) 856 ( 1.0) Working women, 45 to 64 379313 1166 ( 2.3) 586 ( 1.3) 588 ( 1.2) 1232 2.4) 892 { 0.9) Men, 65+ 409451 1185 ( 4.3) 599 ( 2.3) 585 ( 1 9) 1250 4.4) 904 ( 1 7) Women, 65+ 424364 1108 ( 3.4) 560 ( 2 0) 546 ( 1.6) 1160 3.1} 843 ( 1.3) Outdoor workers 246726 1375 ( 2 7) 712 ( 1-4) 720 ( 1 2) 1464 2 7) 1067 ( 1 1) Outdoor children 621744 1272 ( 3 0) 638 ( 2.1) 621 ( 2.3) 1379 3 4) 977 ( 1.4) Heart and respiratory 1139135 1141 ( 3.4) 577 ( 2 0) 573 ( 1.9) 1215 3.5) 876 ( 1.4) All persons 8540864 1207 ( 4.7} 607 < 2.6) 598 ( 2 6} 1292 5.0) 925 ( 1 9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1375 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 712 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 720 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1464 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1067 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Lob Angeles State=California (06), County=Orange County (059) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=2410668, HAPEM Population=1471461, District 19 HAPEM Population=472663 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 1104032 1109 ( 8 7) 590 ( 5 1) 596 ( 5.1) 1153 ( 9 0) 861 ( 3 6) African americans 27146 1060 ( 7 .8) 573 ( 5 2) 581 ( 6.0) 1091 ( 7 6) 826 ( 3 4) Hispanics 399527 1080 (12 .0) 584 ( 6.9) 583 ( 6 7) 1112 (12 0) 839 ( 4 9) Household income It $10K 113594 1040 ( 6 4) 555 ( 3 8) 552 ( 3.5) 1076 ( 6 5) 805 ( 2 6) Household income $10K-$25K 301661 1100 ( 9 .5) 594 ( 6.3) 598 ( 6.9) 1138 ( 9 8) 857 ( 4.1) Household income $25K-$50K 540587 1106 (10 1) 591 ( 5.6) 595 ( 5 2) 1148 (10 3) 859 ( 4.1) Household income $50K-$75K 293966 1124 ( 7 0) 595 ( 4.6) 599 ( 4 9) 1170 ( 7 3) 871 ( 3 0) Household income gt $75K 207905 1117 ( 7 7) 580 ( 3.8) 592 ( 3 9) 1171 ( 8 1) 864 ( 3 1) Children, 0 to 17 371777 1098 ( 8 5) 587 ( 4.9) 591 ( 4.8) 1138 ( 8 8) 853 ( 3.5) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 78783 1140 (11 5) 602 ( 5.9) 590 ( 5.2) 1179 (11 8) 877 ( 4.6) Working men, 18 to 44 267983 1166 ( 5 .9) 626 ( 3 8) 631 ( 4.0) 1207 ( 5 9) 907 ( 2.5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 140002 1064 ( 7 .1) 567 ( 4 0) 567 ( 3.8) 1103 ( 7 2) 825 ( 2.9) Working women, 18 to 44 197064 1103 ( 3 .9) 584 ( 2 4) 587 ( 2.5) 1146 ( 4 1) 854 ( 1.6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 29791 1056 ( 2 .9) 585 ( 5 9) 615 ( 8.4) 1095 ( 3 0) 837 ( 2.8) Working men, 45 to 64 101913 1191 ( 5 .2) 628 ( 2 9) 630 ( 2.7) 1235 ( 5 1) 920 ( 2.1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 54483 1028 ( 4 .0) 549 ( 3.1) 561 ( 3 8) 1069 ( 4 2) 801 ( 1.9) Working women, 4 5 to 64 77132 1108 ( 4 .8) 588 ( 2 9) 600 ( 2.8) 1154 ( 5 0) 862 ( 2.0) Men, 65+ 62537 1101 ( 8 .5) 589 ( 4.8) 589 ( 4.0) 1144 ( 8 6) 855 ( 3.4) Women, 65+ 65270 1030 ( 6 .2) 550 ( 4.0) 551 ( 3 2) 1065 ( 5 7) 798 ( 2 5) Outdoor workers 50892 1274 ( 6 7) 703 ( 3.9) 717 ( 3 3) 1314 ( 6 5) 1001 ( 2 6) Outdoor children 104821 1145 ( 5 3) 609 ( 3.9) 609 ( 4 5) 1188 ( 5 6) 887 ( 2.4) Heart and respiratory 193290 1050 ( 6 5) 563 ( 4.1) 571 ( 3.8) 1089 ( 6 5) 818 ( 2.7) All persons 1471461 1105 ( 8 7) 590 ( 5.2) 595 ( 5.2) 1146 ( 8. 9) 858 ( 3.6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1274 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 703 ug/n>3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 717 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1314 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1001 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles State=California (06), County=San Bernardino County (071) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=1418380, HAPEM Population=30180, District 19 HAPEM Population=0 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 21954 1289 (16.8) 702 ( 9.5) 806 (11.0) 1330 (17 4) 1031 ( 7 1) African americans 1501 1242 (14.0) 682 ( 8.7) 792 (11.9) 1278 (14.2) 998 ( 6 2) Hispanics 6655 1268 (19.3) 692 (10.8) 796 (12.6) 1306 (19.6) 1015 ( 8 0) Household income It $10K 2694 1215 (11.7) 659 ( 6.2) 751 ( 6 5) 1253 (12 2) 969 ( 4 8) Household income $10K-$25K 4562 1286 (16.5) 705 (10.3) 813 (13.2) 1327 (17.3) 1032 ( 7 3) Household income $25K-$50K 9156 1290 (18.8) 703 (10.0) 805 (10.8) 1331 (19.4) 1032 ( 7 7) Household income $50K-$75K 7750 1308 (13 9) 708 ( 8.5) 809 (10.5) 1351 (14.6) 1043 ( 6 1) Household income gt $75K 6025 1287 (14 7) 695 ( 7.5) 798 ( 8.6) 1330 (15.4) 1027 ( 6 0) Children, 0 to 17 9160 1280 (16.1) 698 ( 8.7) 799 ( 9.7) 1321 (16.7) 1024 ( 6 6) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 1297 1330 (19.9) 715 (10.2) 803 (10.5) 1371 (20 5) 1054 ( 8 0) Working men, 18 to 44 5875 1317 (10.6) 723 ( 6 5) 831 ( 8.0) 1354 (10.8) 1056 ( 4 6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 2600 1242 (13.4) 674 ( 6.9) 770 ( 7.5) 1280 (13.7) 991 ( 5 4) Working women, 18 to 44 4498 1254 ( 7.3) 681 ( 4.1) 781 ( 4.8) 1290 ( 7.7) 1001 ( 3 1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 462 1223 ( 5 8) 695 (11.1) 825 (17.9) 1260 ( 6.0) 1000 ( 5 7) Working men, 45 to 64 1864 1333 (10 1) 723 ( 5.5) 824 ( 5.9) 1369 (10.2) 1062 ( 4 1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 863 1189 ( 8.2) 655 ( 6.0) 758 ( 8.3) 1226 ( 8.6) 957 ( 3 9) Working women, 45 to 64 1445 1246 ( 9 6) 684 ( 5.7) 793 ( 6.4) 1280 (10.0) 1000 ( 4 1) Men, 65+ 845 1279 (16 3) 699 ( 8.6) 793 ( 8.1) 1320 (16.9) 1022 ( 6 6) Women, 65+ 833 1188 (11.3) 655 ( 7.2) 745 ( 6.6) 1218 (10.9) 951 ( 4 6) Outdoor workers 989 1412 (10.5) 789 ( 5.7) 920 ( 5.6) 1445 (10.4) 1141 ( 4 2) Outdoor children 2578 1339 (10.5) 723 ( 7.0) 820 ( 9 2) 1383 (11.0) 1066 ( 4 8) Heart and respiratory 3595 1219 (12.5) 670 ( 7.2) 773 ( 7 7) 1255 (12.9) 979 ( 5 2) All persons 30180 1287 (16 6) 702 ( 9.5) 805 (11.0) 1327 (17 1) 1030 ( 7 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1412 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest q larter 2 exposure is 789 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 920 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1445 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1141 yig/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles: State=California (06), County=Ventura County (111) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=669016, HAPEM Population=45279, District 19 HAPEM Population=9305 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 40363 633 ( 6 1) 400 ( 4.0) 505 ( 5 4) 625 ( 5 9) 541 ( 2 7) African americans 819 577 ( 5.4) 375 ( 3.9) 490 ( 6.3) 567 ( 5.5) 502 ( 2.7) Hispanics 4605 559 ( 7.0) 371 ( 5.0) 487 ( 6.9) 543 ( 6.4) 490 ( 3.2) Household income It $10K 2374 500 ( 4 5) 340 ( 2 5) 452 ( 3.5) 478 ( 3.9) 442 ( 1 8) Household income $10K-$25K 7424 646 ( 5.8) 407 ( 4.3) 512 ( 6.4) 641 ( 5.8) 551 ( 2 8) Household income $25K-$50K 15598 630 ( 6.8) 398 ( 4 2) 504 ( 5.4) 621 ( 6.5) 538 ( 2 9) Household income $50K-$75K 10087 617 ( 4.9) 393 ( 3.5) 502 ( 5 3) 605 ( 4.6) 529 ( 2.3) Household income gt $75K 9806 664 ( 5.5) 408 ( 3 3) 506 ( 4 1) 665 ( 5.7) 561 ( 2.4) Children, 0 to 17 12759 633 ( 5.9) 398 ( 3.6) 501 ( 4.8) 627 ( 5.7) 540 ( 2 5) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 1831 627 ( 6.8) 399 ( 4 6) 498 ( 5.3) 610 ( 6.1) 533 ( 2.9) Working men, 18 to 44 8636 735 ( 7.7) 459 ( 4.9) 558 ( 5 7) 716 ( 7.0) 617 ( 3.2) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 3794 601 ( 4.8) 380 ( 2.7) 480 ( 3 7) 591 ( 4.4) 513 ( 2.0) Working women, 18 to 44 6888 682 ( 5.4) 423 ( 3 0) 515 ( 3 3) 670 ( 5.4) 573 ( 2.2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 674 577 ( 2 2) 384 ( 4.7) 512 ( 9 1) 563 ( 2.0) 509 ( 2 7) Working men, 45 to 64 3150 753 ( 8 4) 466 ( 4.4) 558 ( 4 2) 734 ( 7.7) 628 ( 3.2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 1380 573 ( 2.8) 370 ( 2.5) 473 ( 4.0) 563 ( 2 4) 495 ( 1.5) Working women, 45 to 64 2509 693 ( 7 7) 429 ( 3.5) 528 ( 3.7) 685 ( 8.6) 584 ( 3.1) Men, 65+ 1317 595 ( 5.9) 384 ( 3.4) 490 ( 4 1) 579 ( 5.1) 512 ( 2 3) Women, 65+ 1351 553 ( 4.3) 363 ( 3.1) 461 ( 3.3) 538 ( 3 3) 479 ( 1.8) Outdoor workers 1317 810 (11 3) 520 ( 5.9) 642 ( 5.0) 773 ( 9 9) 686 ( 4 2) Outdoor children 3621 654 ( 3 8) 407 ( 2.8) 513 ( 4.6) 645 ( 3.6) 554 ( 1 9) Heart and respiratory 5551 592 ( 4.5) 379 ( 2.9) 483 ( 3.8) 583 ( 3 9) 509 ( 1.9) All persons 45279 629 ( 6.0) 398 ( 3.9) 503 ( 5.5) 621 ( 5.7) 538 ( 2 7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 810 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 520 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 642 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 773 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 686 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- MinneapolisSSt. Paul: Citywide HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=2482372, HAPEM Population=2327511, District 19 HAPEM Population=1307692 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $7 5K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1062 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 823 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 892 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 997 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 944 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 2137296 870 ( 7.6) 695 ( 6.1) 742 ( 6.6) 820 ( 7.4) 782 ( 3. 5) 89183 872 ( 7 7) 686 ( 4.6) 728 ( 4.9) 799 ( 6.2) 771 ( 3 0) 33403 786 ( 7.0) 648 ( 5.2) 704 ( 5.3) 762 ( 6.6) 725 ( 3 0) 272514 785 ( 4.5) 628 ( 3 4) 665 ( 3.5) 748 ( 4 4) 706 ( 2 0) 557899 856 ( 6.4) 689 ( 5 5) 740 ( 6.5) 809 ( 6.1) 773 ( 3 1) 891101 872 ( 8.9) 697 ( 6.6) 744 ( 6.6) 821 ( 8 5) 783 ( 3 9) 383417 882 ( 6 6) 707 ( 6.3) 754 ( 7.2) 831 ( 6 7) 793 ( 3 3) 204607 895 ( 7.4) 703 ( 5.3) 753 ( 5 5) 829 ( 6.8) 795 ( 3 2) 604802 850 ( 6.8) 683 ( 6.0) 733 ( 6.5) 805 ( 6.8) 768 ( 3 3) 116506 905 ( 5.6) 705 ( 5 4) 737 ( 5 2) 853 ( 5.8) 800 ( 2 8) 402553 925 ( 7.4) 731 ( 5 4) 775 ( 5.7) 871 ( 6.9) 825 ( 3 2) 190570 844 ( 7 1) 668 ( 4 6) 710 ( 4.6) 795 ( 6 5) 754 ( 2 9) 354521 892 ( 5.3) 695 ( 3.9) 739 ( 4.3) 833 ( 4.9) 789 ( 2 3) 42299 827 ( 4 4) 687 ( 6.2) 759 ( 8.8) 781 ( 3.9) 763 ( 3 1) 144797 935 ( 7 3) 729 ( 4.6) 768 ( 4.5) 878 ( 6 7) 827 ( 3 0) 71550 837 ( 6.6) 653 ( 4.1) 698 ( 4 6) 779 ( 5.8) 741 ( 2 7) 126819 877 ( 5.5) 690 ( 4 5) 736 ( 4.7) 819 ( 5.5) 780 ( 2 5) 107936 872 ( 5.8) 709 ( 4.7) 763 ( 4.5) 820 ( 5.8) 791 ( 2 6) 118437 853 ( 5.2) 669 ( 3 9) 715 ( 3.9) 791 ( 5.0) 757 ( 2 3) 61217 1062 ( 7 8) 828 ( 5.0) 892 ( 4.6) 997 ( 7.3) 944 ( 3 2) 168460 903 ( 6.3) 713 ( 5.3) 757 ( 6 2) 856 ( 6.1) 807 ( 3 0) 310868 813 ( 4.0) 661 ( 4.5) 713 ( 5.0) 766 ( 4 6) 738 ( 2 3) 2327511 882 ( 8 2) 695 ( 6 1) 740 ( 6.4) 828 ( 7 7) 786 ( 3 6) ------- MinneapoliaSSt. Paul: State=Minnesota (27), County=Anoka County (003) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=243641, HAPEM Population=243641, District 19 HAPEM Population=221515 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 237177 828 (10 .9) 663 ( 8 .8) 697 ( 9.4) 786 (10 7) 743 ( 5.0) African americans 1403 798 (11 .9) 637 ( 7 3) 661 ( 7.6) 743 (10.3) 710 ( 4 7) Hispanics 1968 795 (13 7) 650 (10 1) 683 ( 9.9) 756 (12.8) 721 ( 5.9) Household income It $10K 19382 775 ( 8 .1) 620 ( 6 .2) 644 ( 6.2) 733 ( 8.0) 693 ( 3.6) Household income $10K-$25K 52747 815 (10 .0) 660 ( 8 .8) 693 (10.2) 773 ( 9.8) 735 ( 4.9) Household income $25K-$50K 113472 829 (12 7) 665 ( 9 4) 700 ( 9 4) 789 (12 2) 745 ( 5.5) Household income $50K-$75K 43313 833 ( 8 8) 671 ( 8 4) 706 ( 9.5) 796 ( 9.0) 751 ( 4.5) Household income gt $75K 14233 827 ( 9 8) 656 ( 7 .0) 691 ( 7.2) 781 ( 9 0) 739 ( 4 2) Children, 0 to 17 74528 824 ( 9 .6) 662 ( 8 4) 701 ( 9.2) 783 ( 9 7) 742 ( 4.6) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 10312 875 ( 9 5) 684 ( 9 0) 704 ( 8.7) 827 ( 9.9) 772 ( 4 6) Working men, 18 to 44 43744 887 (11 2) 703 ( 8 .3) 737 ( 8.7) 841 (10.6) 792 ( 4.9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 16925 805 (11 .4) 640 ( 7 .3) 668 ( 7.3) 762 (10.6) 718 ( 4 7) Working women, 18 to 44 37243 849 ( 8 .2) 663 ( 5 9) 696 ( 6.6) 799 ( 7 6) 752 ( 3.6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 3899 790 ( 6 7) 657 ( 9 6) 712 (13 5) 749 ( 6 1) 727 ( 4.7) Working men, 45 to 64 15834 898 (10 5) 701 ( 6 7) 728 ( 6.4) 847 ( 9.7) 793 ( 4.2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 6471 792 ( 9 8) 621 ( 6 2) 649 ( 6.8) 742 ( 8.8) 701 ( 4.0) Working women, 45 to 64 13536 834 ( 8 0) 658 ( 6 6) 691 ( 6.8) 784 ( 8 0) 742 ( 3.7) Men, 65+ 6613 799 ( 8 6) 655 ( 7 0) 683 ( 6.6) 758 ( 9.0) 723 ( 3 9) Women, 65+ 6897 774 ( 7 7) 614 ( 5 8) 634 ( 5 7) 725 ( 7.6) 687 ( 3.4) Outdoor workers 7772 1036 (11 5) 807 ( 7 4) 861 ( 6.8) 974 (10 9) 919 ( 4.7) Outdoor children 21442 876 ( 8 8) 692 ( 7 4) 725 ( 8.6) 833 ( 8 5) 781 ( 4 2) Heart and respiratory 29457 768 ( 6 1) 627 ( 6 9) 664 ( 7.5) 730 ( 7.1) 697 ( 3 5) All persons 243641 840 (12 1) 665 ( 9 0) 696 ( 9.4) 795 (11.5) 749 ( 5.3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1036 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 807 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 861 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 974 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 919 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Minneapolis\St. Paul: State=Minnesota (27), County=Carver County (019) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure m pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=47915, HAPEM Population=39178, District 19 HAPEM Population=39178 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1038 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest qlarter 2 exposure is 808 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 868 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 980 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 923 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 38637 833 (11 9) 667 ( 9.6) 707 (10.3) 796 (11.7) 750 ( 5 5) 75 812 (15 2) 645 ( 9.4) 686 ( 9.8) 769 (13.2) 728 ( 6 1) 169 800 (15. 0) 653 (11.1) 692 (10.9) 766 (14.0) 728 ( 6 4) 4087 783 ( 9 5) 624 ( 7.2) 658 ( 7.2) 747 ( 9 3) 703 ( 4.2) 8622 825 (11 7) 665 (10.2) 709 (11.9) 789 (11 3) 746 ( 5.6) 15248 833 (13 6) 668 (10.1) 707 (10 1) 796 (13.1) 751 ( 5.9) 6982 837 ( 9 4) 674 ( 8 9) 713 (10.2) 802 ( 9.6) 756 ( 4 8) 4262 831 (10. 4) 658 ( 7 4) 698 ( 7.7) 787 ( 9 6) 743 ( 4.4) 11723 828 (10. 2) 664 ( 9.0) 708 ( 9.8) 790 (10.3) 747 ( 4.9) 1537 882 (10 7) 688 (10 2) 716 ( 9.8) 840 (11.2) 781 ( 5 2) 6985 890 (12 1) 705 ( 8.9) 744 ( 9.4) 848 (11.4) 796 ( 5.3) 2718 812 (12 7) 643 ( 8.2) 679 ( 8.2) 774 (11.8) 727 ( 5 2) 5859 852 ( 8 9) 665 ( 6.4) 703 ( 7.1) 806 ( 8.2) 756 ( 3 9) 566 800 ( 7 9) 663 (11.2) 730 (15.8) 765 ( 7.1) 739 ( 5 5) 2478 901 (11 7) 703 ( 7.4) 737 ( 7.1) 856 (10 8) 799 ( 4.7) 1005 801 (11 4) 625 ( 7.2) 664 ( 7 9) 756 (10.2) 711 ( 4.7) 2040 838 ( 8 9) 661 ( 7.4) 701 ( 7.6) 794 ( 9.0) 748 ( 4.1) 1468 814 (10 9) 664 ( 8.9) 708 ( 8.4) 782 (11.3) 741 ( 5 0) 1492 789 ( 9 8) 622 ( 7 4) 658 ( 7.4) 749 ( 9.8) 704 ( 4.3) 1409 1038 (12 5) 808 ( 8.1) 868 ( 7.4) 980 (11 8) 923 ( 5 1) 3211 881 ( 9 4) 694 ( 7 9) 732 ( 9.2) 840 ( 9 1) 787 ( 4.4) 4963 774 ( 6 8) 631 ( 7 7) 675 ( 8.5) 741 ( 7.9) 705 ( 3.9) 39178 846 (13 2) 668 ( 9.8) 706 (10.3) 805 (12 6) 756 ( 5.8) ------- Minneapolis\St. Paul- State=Minnesota (27), County=Dakota County (037) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=275189, HAPEM Population=269569, District 19 HAPEM Population=223967 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 259635 802 (10.0) 648 ( 8.1) 701 ( 8.7) 780 ( 9.8) 733 ( 4 6) African americans 3124 803 (14.1) 641 ( 8.7) 687 ( 9.1) 766 (12 3) 724 ( 5 6) Hispanics 3744 738 (10.9) 613 ( 8.1) 677 ( 8.1) 734 (10.3) 690 ( 4 7) Household income It $10K 20802 738 ( 7.3) 597 ( 5 5) 648 ( 5.6) 725 ( 7.3) 677 ( 3 2) Household income $10K-$25K 61905 787 ( 9.7) 641 ( 8.4) 699 ( 9.9) 769 ( 9.4) 724 ( 4 7) Household income $25K-$50K 109422 806 (11.5) 652 ( 8.6) 703 ( 8.6) 783 (11 1) 736 ( 5 0) Household income $50K-$75K 52982 812 ( 8 1) 659 ( 7 8) 708 ( 8.9) 790 ( 8 4) 742 ( 4 1) Household income gt $75K 24451 806 ( 8 8) 645 ( 6 3) 695 ( 6.5) 777 ( 8.1) 730 ( 3 7) Children, 0 to 17 80405 805 ( 8.9) 651 ( 7.8) 703 ( 8.5) 779 ( 9.0) 734 ( 4 3) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 9693 837 ( 8.4) 661 ( 8.0) 707 ( 7.8) 817 ( 8.9) 755 ( 4 1) Working men, 18 to 44 50751 871 (10.7) 695 ( 7.8) 741 ( 8.3) 840 (10.0) 786 ( 4 6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 18539 773 (10.2) 621 ( 6.6) 671 ( 6.6) 755 ( 9.5) 705 ( 4 2) Working women, 18 to 44 43561 833 ( 7.8) 654 ( 5.7) 700 ( 6.3) 798 ( 7 3) 746 ( 3 4) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 3633 742 ( 5.7) 627 ( 8 1) 716 (11.6) 736 ( 5.2) 705 ( 4 1) Working men, 45 to 64 16687 872 ( 9 6) 688 ( 6 1) 732 ( 5.9) 844 ( 8.9) 784 ( 3 9) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 6743 748 ( 8.3) 594 ( 5 3) 652 ( 5 9) 730 ( 7.5) 681 ( 3 4) Working women, 45 to 64 14305 808 ( 7.3) 645 ( 6.1) 696 ( 6.2) 781 ( 7.4) 732 ( 3 4) Men, 65+ 8260 732 ( 7.2) 611 ( 5.8) 687 ( 5.7) 739 ( 7.6) 692 ( 3 3) Women, 65+ 8778 701 ( 6.3) 568 ( 4.8) 637 ( 5.0) 705 ( 6.4) 653 ( 2 8) Outdoor workers 7500 1012 (10.6) 795 ( 6.9) 864 ( 6.3) 970 (10.0) 910 ( 4 3) Outdoor children 22255 855 ( 8.1) 679 ( 6 8) 728 ( 7.9) 827 ( 7 8) 772 ( 3 .8) Heart and respiratory 32999 736 ( 5 5) 608 ( 6.2) 667 ( 6.8) 722 ( 6.4) 683 ( 3 1) All persons 269569 815 (11.1) 650 ( 8 3) 700 ( 8.7) 790 (10.6) 738 ( 4 .9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1012 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 795 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 864 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 970 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 910 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Minneapolis\St. Paul State=Minnesota (27), County=Hennepin County (053) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=1032431, HAPEM Population=1032431, District 19 HAPEM Population=457552 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, } 8 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1108 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 845 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 909 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1011 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 968 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 923267 919 ( 7.9) 711 ( 6.2) 764 ( 6.8) 834 ( 7.3) 807 ( 3.5) 60012 875 ( 9.8) 665 ( 5.7) 709 ( 6.1) 776 ( 7 7) 756 ( 3.7) 12470 847 ( 8 8) 663 ( 6.2) 708 ( 6.3) 772 ( 7 6) 747 ( 3.7) 127455 795 ( 5 0) 612 ( 3.7) 641 ( 3.8) 729 ( 4.8) 694 ( 2 2) 248403 896 ( 7.3) 694 ( 6.1) 748 ( 7.4) 813 ( 6.6) 787 ( 3 4) 376376 924 ( 9.0) 717 ( 6.5) 770 ( 6.7) 838 ( 8 3) 812 ( 3.9) 166597 936 ( 6.7) 730 ( 6.2) 786 ( 7.2) 853 ( 6.6) 826 ( 3.3) 103726 943 ( 7 7) 723 ( 5.4) 784 ( 5.8) 848 ( 6 8) 824 ( 3.2) 238544 894 ( 6.7) 698 ( 5.8) 750 ( 6.4) 817 ( 6.5) 789 ( 3.2) 55433 928 ( 6.1) 698 ( 5.7) 728 ( 5.6) 845 ( 6 1) 799 ( 2.9) 179810 966 ( 6.8) 743 ( 4.9) 792 ( 5.3) 882 ( 6 2) 845 ( 2.9) 88962 879 ( 7.9) 671 ( 4.9) 717 ( 5.1) 797 ( 6 8) 766 ( 3.2) 160591 935 ( 5.1) 708 ( 3.6) 759 ( 4.1) 845 ( 4.5) 811 ( 2 2) 19926 864 ( 4 8) 695 ( 6 6) 768 ( 9.4) 786 ( 4.1) 778 ( 3.3) 64748 981 ( 6 9) 747 ( 4 3) 789 ( 4.2) 894 ( 6.2) 852 ( 2.8) 33540 883 ( 7.3) 667 ( 4.5) 715 ( 5.1) 790 ( 6.2) 763 ( 2 9) 57509 924 ( 5.3) 708 ( 4.3) 759 ( 4.5) 834 ( 5 1) 806 ( 2.4) 55181 922 ( 7.4) 722 ( 5.8) 783 ( 5.7) 831 ( 7 0) 814 ( 3.3) 61226 905 ( 6 9) 683 ( 4.9) 737 ( 5.2) 803 ( 6 2) 782 ( 2 9) 24450 1108 ( 6.9) 845 ( 4.3) 909 ( 4.0) 1011 ( 6 3) 968 ( 2 8) 65475 947 ( 6.1) 728 ( 5.1) 774 ( 6.0) 867 ( 5.8) 829 ( 2.9) 143046 857 ( 4.4) 673 ( 4.8) 731 ( 5.5) 777 ( 4.9) 759 ( 2.5) 1032431 927 ( 8.6) 707 ( 6.2) 757 ( 6.7) 839 ( 7 7) 807 ( 3.7) ------- MinneapolisNSt. Paul: State=Minnesota (27), County=Ramsey County (123) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=485783, HAPEM Population=485765, District 19 HAPEM Population=119062 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 428209 862 ( 7 4) 729 6 4) 770 ( 6.7) 851 ( 7.3) 803 ( 3 5) African americans 22584 885 (12 6) 758 8 5) 794 ( 8.4) 873 (11 2) 828 ( 5 .2) Hispamcs 12457 738 ( 9 0) 644 7.1) 716 ( 7.5) 763 ( 9 2) 716 ( 4 1) Household income It $10K 78648 786 ( 6 .3) 669 5.1) 715 ( 5.1) 791 ( 6.3) 740 ( 2 9) Household income $10K-$25K 137204 847 ( 7 .6) 726 7.0) 774 ( 8.0) 843 ( 7.4) 798 ( 3 .8) Household income $25K-$50K 168085 859 ( 8 4) 727 6 7) 769 ( 6.5) 850 ( 8.2) 801 ( 3 .7) Household income $50K-$75K 64227 876 ( 5 .9) 742 6 0) 778 ( 6.6) 863 ( 6 1) 815 ( 3 1) Household income gt $75K 34991 894 ( 7 .0) 741 5.2) 769 ( 5.3) 861 ( 6 5) 816 ( 3 0) Children, 0 to 17 119997 832 ( 6 1) 705 5.7) 758 ( 6 1) 827 ( 6.2) 780 ( 3 0) Nonworkmg men, 18 to 44 27706 909 ( 6 8) 753 6 9) 786 ( 6.6) 901 ( 7.3) 837 ( 3 5) Working men, 18 to 44 77600 914 ( 5 7) 761 4.5) 800 ( 4.5) 899 ( 5.4) 843 ( 2 5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 44851 839 ( 8 .3) 706 5.7) 745 ( 5.6) 831 ( 7.8) 780 ( 3 5) Working women, 18 to 44 71264 884 ( 4 .4) 726 3.3) 764 ( 3.5) 862 ( 4.0) 809 ( 1 9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 10001 814 ( 5 .0) 716 7 3) 791 (10 3) 811 ( 4.5) 783 ( 3 6) Working men, 45 to 64 28246 914 ( 5 5) 748 3 7) 783 ( 3.5) 397 ( 5.2) 835 ( 2 3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 16357 820 ( 7 2) 676 4.7) 719 ( 5.1) 804 ( 6.4) 755 ( 3 0) Working women, 45 to 64 25614 860 ( 4 .3) 712 3.8) 753 ( 3 7) 840 ( 4 3) 791 ( 2 0) Men, 65+ 27984 855 ( 7 .6) 742 6.7) 786 ( 6 0) 851 ( 7.8) 808 ( 3 5) Women, 65+ 31462 832 ( 6 9) 698 5.7) 732 ( 5.3) 820 ( 6.9) 770 ( 3 1) Outdoor workers 11780 1038 ( 5 9) 847 4.1) 913 ( 3.6) 1017 ( 5 7) 954 ( 2 4) Outdoor children 33006 890 ( 5 6) 740 5.0) 786 ( 5.7) 882 ( 5 5) 824 ( 2 7) Heart and respiratory 68375 801 ( 4 4) 693 5.3) 740 ( 5.7) 796 ( 5 1) 757 ( 2 6) All persons 485765 873 ( 8 3) 729 6 6) 769 ( 6.7) 860 ( 8.0) 808 ( 3 7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1038 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 847 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 913 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1017 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 954 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Minneapolis\St. Paul State=Minnesota (27), County=Scott County (139) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=57846, HAPEM Population=53132, District 19 HAPEM Population=53132 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 52043 833 (11.9) 667 ( 9.6) 707 (10.3) 796 (11.7) 750 ( 5 5) African americans 241 812 (15.2) 645 ( 9.4) 686 ( 9.8) 769 (13.2) 728 ( 6 1) Hispanics 347 800 (15.0) 653 (11.1) 692 (10.9) 766 (14.0) 728 ( 6 4) Household income It $10K 3312 783 ( 9.5) 624 ( 7.2) 658 ( 7.2) 747 ( 9.3) 703 ( 4 2) Household income $10K-$25K 9888 825 (11.7) 665 (10.2) 709 (11.9) 789 (11.3) 746 ( 5 6) Household income $25K-$50K 24971 833 (13.6) 668 (10.1) 707 (10.1) 796 (13.1) 751 ( 5 9) Household income $50K-$75K 10968 837 ( 9.4) 674 ( 8.9) 713 (10.2) 802 ( 9.6) 756 ( 4 8) Household income gt $75K 4005 831 (10.4) 658 ( 7.4) 698 ( 7.7) 787 ( 9.6) 743 ( 4 4) Children, 0 to 17 16565 828 (10.2) 664 ( 9.0) 708 ( 9.8) 790 (10.3) 747 ( 4 9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 2131 882 (10.7) 688 (10.2) 716 ( 9 8) 840 (11.2) 781 ( 5 2) Working men, 18 to 44 9750 890 (12.1) 705 ( 8.9) 744 ( 9.4) 848 (11.4) 796 ( 5 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 3797 812 (12 7) 643 ( 8.2) 679 ( 8.2) 774 (11.8) 727 ( 5 2) Working women, 18 to 44 7884 852 ( 8.9) 665 ( 6.4) 703 ( 7.1) 806 ( 8.2) 756 ( 3 9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 754 800 ( 7.9) 663 (11 2) 730 (15.8) 765 ( 7.1) 739 ( 5 5) Working men, 45 to 64 3111 901 (11.7) 703 ( 7 4) 737 ( 7.1) 856 (10 8) 799 ( 4 7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 1319 801 (11.4) 625 ( 7.2) 664 ( 7.9) 756 (10.2) 711 ( 4 7) Working women, 45 to 64 2517 838 ( 8.9) 661 ( 7.4) 701 ( 7.6) 794 ( 9.0) 748 ( 4 1) Men, 65+ 1763 814 (10.9) 664 ( 8.9) 708 ( 8.4) 782 (11.3) 741 ( 5 0) Women, 65+ 1791 789 ( 9.8) 622 ( 7.4) 658 ( 7.4) 749 ( 9 8) 704 ( 4 3) Outdoor workers 2020 1038 (12.5) 808 ( 8.1) 868 ( 7.4) 980 (11 8) 923 ( 5 1) Outdoor children 4672 881 ( 9.4) 694 ( 7.9) 732 ( 9.2) 840 ( 9.1) 787 ( 4 4) Heart and respiratory 6532 774 ( 6.8) 631 ( 7.7) 675 ( 8.5) 741 ( 7 9) 705 ( 3 9) All persons 53132 846 (13.2) 668 ( 9.8) 706 (10.3) 805 (12.6) 756 ( 5 8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1038 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest cuarter 2 exposure is 808 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 868 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 980 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 923 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Minneapolis\St. Paul State=Minnesota (27), County=Sherburne County (141) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ng/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=41945, HAPEM Population=11201, District 19 HAPEM Population=11201 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 1 Annual Caucasians 11021 833 (11 9) 667 ( 9 6) 707 (10.3) 796 (11 .7) 750 ( 5.5) African americans 16 812 (15 .2) 645 ( 9.4) 686 ( 9.8) 769 (13 .2) 728 ( 6.1) Hispanics 94 800 (15 .0) 653 (11.1) 692 (10.9) 766 (14 .0) 728 ( 6 4) Household income It $10K 1860 783 ( 9 .5) 624 ( 7 2) 658 ( 7.2) 747 ( 9 .3) 703 ( 4.2) Household income $10K-$25K 2253 825 (11 .7) 665 (10 2) 709 (11.9) 789 (11 .3) 746 ( 5 6) Household income $25K-$50K 4584 833 (13 6) 668 (10.1) 707 (10.1) 796 (13 1) 751 ( 5.9) Household income $50K-$75K 1780 837 ( 9 4) 674 ( 8.9) 713 (10.2) 802 ( 9 6) 756 ( 4.8) Household income gt $75K 722 831 (10 .4) 658 ( 7.4) 698 ( 7.7) 787 ( 9 6) 743 ( 4.4) Children, 0 to 17 3686 828 (10 .2) 664 ( 9.0) 708 ( 9.8) 790 (10 3) 747 ( 4.9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 534 882 (10 .7) 688 (10 2) 716 ( 9 8) 840 (11 .2) 781 ( 5.2) Working men, 18 to 44 1787 890 (12 1) 705 ( 8 9) 744 ( 9.4) 848 (11 4) 796 ( 5.3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 943 812 (12 7) 643 ( 8.2) 679 ( 8.2) 774 (11 .8) 727 ( 5 2) Working women, 18 to 44 1446 852 ( 8 9) 665 ( 6.4) 703 ( 7.1) 806 ( 8 2) 756 ( 3 9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 190 800 ( 7 .9) 663 (11.2) 730 (15.8) 765 ( 7 .1) 739 ( 5.5) Working men, 45 to 64 634 901 (11 .7) 703 ( 7.4) 737 ( 7.1) 856 (10 8) 799 ( 4.7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 335 801 (11 .4) 625 ( 7 2) 664 ( 7.9) 756 (10 2) 711 ( 4 7) Working women, 45 to 64 514 838 ( 8 .9) 661 ( 7 4) 701 ( 7.6) 794 ( 9 .0) 748 ( 4.1) Men, 65+ 397 814 (10 9) 664 ( 8 9) 708 ( 8.4) 782 (11 .3) 741 ( 5.0) Women, 65+ 404 789 ( 9 8) 622 ( 7.4) 658 ( 7.4) 749 ( 9 .8) 704 ( 4 3) Outdoor workers 372 1038 (12 5) 808 ( 8.1) 868 ( 7.4) 980 (11 8) 923 ( 5.1) Outdoor children 1094 881 ( 9 4) 694 ( 7.9) 732 ( 9.2) 840 ( 9 1) 787 ( 4.4) Heart and respiratory 1400 774 ( 6 8) 631 ( 7.7) 675 ( 8.5) 741 ( 7 9) 705 ( 3.9) All persons 11201 846 (13 2) 668 ( 9.8) 706 (10.3) 805 (12 6) 756 ( 5 8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1038 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 808 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 868 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 980 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 923 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Minneapolis\St. Paul: State=Minnesota (27), County=Washington County (163) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=145896, HAPEM Population=145896, District 19 HAPEM Population=135387 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 141151 818 (11 1) 657 ( 8.9) 703 ( 9 6) 787 (10 9) 741 ( 5.1) African amencans 1693 778 (12 9) 624 ( 8 0) 678 ( 8 4) 752 (11 3) 708 ( 5 2) Hispanics 1989 777 (13 4) 638 ( 9 9) 686 ( 9.8) 754 (12.5) 714 ( 5.8) Household income It $10K 14355 767 ( 8.7) 614 ( 6 6) 654 ( 6.6) 738 ( 8.6) 693 ( 3 8) Household income $10K-$25K 25511 800 (10 3) 649 ( 9 0) 702 (10.6) 775 (10.1) 731 ( 5.0) Household income $25K-$50K 57852 817 (12.6) 657 ( 9.4) 703 ( 9.4) 787 (12 2) 741 ( 5.5) Household income $50K-$75K 28629 826 ( 8.9) 667 ( 8.5) 710 ( 9.7) 796 ( 9 1) 750 ( 4.5) Household income gt $75K 14539 823 (10.1) 654 ( 7.2) 696 ( 7.4) 783 ( 9.3) 739 ( 4.3) Children, 0 to 17 44335 814 ( 9.6) 655 ( 8.4) 704 ( 9.1) 783 ( 9.7) 739 ( 4.6) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 7311 871 (10.1) 681 ( 9 6) 713 ( 9.3) 833 (10.6) 774 ( 5.0) Working men, 18 to 44 23999 873 (11.1) 695 ( 8.2) 740 ( 8.6) 840 (10 4) 787 ( 4.8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 10522 798 (11.9) 635 ( 7.7) 676 ( 7.7) 766 (11 0) 718 ( 4 9) Working women, 18 to 44 20113 834 ( 8.1) 654 ( 5.8) 699 ( 6.5) 798 ( 7 5) 746 ( 3 5) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2657 788 ( 7 5) 656 (10.6) 726 (14.9) 758 ( 6.7) 732 ( 5.2) Working men, 45 to 64 10141 886 (10 8) 694 ( 6.8) 733 ( 6.6) 849 (10.0) 790 ( 4.4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 4582 789 (10.7) 618 ( 6.8) 661 ( 7.5) 750 ( 9.6) 704 ( 4.4) Working women, 45 to 64 8420 822 ( 8.2) 651 ( 6.8) 697 ( 7.0) 786 ( 8.2) 739 ( 3 8) Men, 65+ 4674 803 (10 4) 657 ( 8.5) 705 ( 8.0) 776 (10.8) 735 ( 4 7) Women, 65+ 4806 778 ( 9 3) 615 ( 7.0) 655 ( 7.0) 744 ( 9.3) 698 ( 4.1) Outdoor workers 3986 1022 (11.4) 800 ( 7.4) 865 ( 6.8) 974 (10.9) 915 ( 4.7) Outdoor children 12910 867 ( 8.8) 685 ( 7 4) 729 ( 8.6) 832 ( 8.5) 778 ( 4.2) Heart and respiratory 18300 760 ( 6.4) 622 ( 7 2) 672 ( 7.9) 734 ( 7.4) 697 ( 3.6) All persons 145896 830 (12.3) 658 ( 9 1) 702 ( 9 6) 797 (11 7) 747 ( 5 4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1022 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 8C0 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 865 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 974 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 915 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City Air Distnct=2 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 428005 753 10.0) 489 ( 6.8) 513 ( 6.7) 776 10 3) 632 4 3) African amencans 54898 732 13.1) 474 ( 6 6) 497 ( 6.5) 749 11 2) 613 4 9) Hispanics 73138 727 13 .3) 480 ( 7 9) 502 ( 7.4) 756 13 1) 616 5 4) Household income It $10K 56793 707 7 8) 458 ( 4 9) 480 ( 4.5) 730 7 8) 594 3 2) Household income $10K-$25K 103936 744 9.2) 488 ( 7 1) 510 ( 7.4) 769 9 6) 628 4 2) Household income $25K-$50K 185865 753 11 6) 490 ( 7.2) 514 ( 6.7) 777 11 7) 633 4 8) Household income $50K-$75K 108316 758 8 2) 494 ( 6.3) 518 ( 6.6) 784 8 6) 638 3 7) Household income gt $75K 79531 757 9 2) 483 ( 5.2) 509 ( 5.1) 775 8 8) 631 3 7) Children, 0 to 17 113801 749 9.0) 487 ( 6.3) 513 ( 6.4) 771 9 5) 630 4 0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 29863 791 9.7) 504 ( 7 3) 528 ( 6.4) 812 11 4) 658 4 5) Working men, 18 to 44 81078 845 7.8) 577 ( 5 8) 588 ( 5.6) 853 7 4) 715 3 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 53098 730 10.2) 471 ( 5.6) 494 ( 5.2) 751 9 4) 611 4 0) Working women, 18 to 44 67219 800 5.5) 530 ( 3.9) 548 ( 4 1) 803 5 0) 670 2 3) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 14591 719 6 0) 485 ( 8.0) 514 ( 8.9) 741 4 7) 615 3 6) Working men, 45 to 64 39911 864 7 5) 584 ( 5.0) 597 ( 4.3) 865 6 8) 727 3 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 26307 717 8.3) 458 ( 4 8) 483 ( 5.1) 729 7 2) 596 3 2) Working women, 45 to 64 33084 785 5.9) 529 ( 4 5) 545 ( 4.2) 794 6 0) 663 2 6) Men, 65+ 39899 733 9.0) 487 ( 6.2) 517 ( 5.2) 765 10 1) 625 3 9) Women, 65+ 43765 707 8 0) 457 ( 5.2) 483 ( 5 0) 723 7 9) 592 3 3) Outdoor workers 15363 1001 8 5) 709 ( 6.0) 724 ( 4.9) 982 7 8) 854 3 5) Outdoor children 32288 794 7 6) 507 ( 5.4) 530 ( 5.8) 812 7 4) 660 3 3) Heart and respiratory 83206 702 6.4) 464 ( 5.6) 491 ( 5.9) 727 7 4) 596 3 2) All persons 542617 761 10.9) 489 ( 6.9) 512 ( 6 7) 779 10 7) 635 4 5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1001 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 709 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 724 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 982 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 854 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City Air District=l HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 544174 993 (14 3) 928 (13.6) 966 (13.7) 884 (12 9) 942 6 8) 533963 961 (17 5) 897 (13.0) 932 (12.9) 848 (13 3) 909 7 1) 646843 953 (17 7) 907 (15 1) 941 (14.2) 853 (14 9) 913 7 7) 488863 930 (11 4) 866 (10.0) 898 ( 9 6) 827 (10 3) 880 5 2) 406545 981 (13 4) 925 (14.2) 962 (15.1) 874 (11 9) 935 6 8) 372757 993 (16 3) 929 (14.2) 969 (13.6) 884 (14 4) 943 7.3) 134393 1001 (11 7) 939 (12.7) 976 (13.7) 895 (11 1) 952 6 2) 74303 995 (12 9) 916 (10 2) 955 ( 9.8) 880 (10 6) 936 5.5) 404623 989 (12 9) 925 (12 6) 969 (13.3) 880 (12 1) 941 6.4) 121568 1041 (12 7) 951 (13.6) 988 (12.2) 919 (12 5) 974 6.4) 172006 1058 ( 7 6) 970 ( 6.8) 992 ( 6.7) 945 ( 6 7) 991 3.5) 198973 961 (14 3) 891 (11 1) 928 (10 8) 853 (11 7) 908 6 0) 145170 1008 ( 5 5) 913 ( 4 9) 952 ( 5 2) 891 ( 4 7) 941 2 5) 49884 951 ( 9 2) 918 (14 9) 971 (17.2) 843 ( 6 1) 921 6 3) 73454 1072 ( 7 2) 970 ( 5 8) 986 ( 5.1) 956 ( 6 2) 996 3 1) 82918 947 (12 5) 864 ( 9 7) 905 (10 4) 828 ( 9 5) 886 5.3) 62610 994 ( 5 9) 910 ( 5 8) 943 ( 5.6) 883 ( 5 6) 932 2 9) 78697 973 (13 6) 925 (12.8) 979 (11.3) 874 (13 3) 937 6 4) 94238 933 (12 0) 862 (10.7) 908 (10.9) 822 (10 .7) 881 5.5) 30960 1224 ( 8 1) 1104 ( 6.6) 1154 ( 5.3) 1084 ( 7 .3) 1141 3.4) 112778 1053 (11 .1) 968 (10 7) 1005 (12 1) 934 ( 9 .7) 990 5.5) 208104 922 ( 9 .3) 879 (11 5) 922 (12 5) 824 ( 9 8) 887 5.4) 1484128 1006 (15 7) 929 (13.8) 964 (13.7) 889 (13 5) 947 7 1) 1224 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 1 exposur* Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1104 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1154 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1084 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1141 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Minneapolis\St. Paul Air District=19 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 1262578 833 11.9) 667 ( 9.6) 707 (10.3) 796 11 7) 750 ( 5 5) African americans 14549 812 15.2) 645 ( 9.4) 686 ( 9.8) 769 13 2) 728 ( 6 1) Hispanics 11239 800 15.0) 653 ( 11.1) 692 (10.9) 766 14 0) 728 ( 6 4) Household income It $10K 100388 783 9.5) 624 ( 7.2) 658 ( 7.2) 747 9 4) 703 ( 4 2) Household income $10K-$25K 256126 825 11.7) 665 ( 10.2) 709 (11.9) 789 11 3) 746 ( 5 7) Household income $25K-$50K 542863 833 13.6) 668 ( 10.1) 707 (10.1) 796 13 1) 751 ( 5 9) Household income $50K-$75K 256036 837 9 4) 674 ( 8.9) 713 (10.2) 802 9 6) 756 ( 4 8) Household income gt $75K 136420 831 10.4) 658 ( 7.4) 698 ( 7 7) 787 9 6) 743 ( 4 4) Children, 0 to 17 383077 828 10 2) 664 ( 9.0) 708 ( 9.8) 790 10 3) 747 ( 4 9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 51689 882 10.7) 688 ( 10 2) 716 ( 9.8) 840 11 2) 781 ( 5 2) Working men, 18 to 44 252898 890 12 1) 705 ( 8.9) 744 ( 9.4) 848 11 4) 796 ( 5 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 90533 812 12 7) 643 ( 8 2) 679 ( 8.2) 774 11 8) 727 ( 5 2) Working women, 18 to 44 217134 852 8.9) 665 ( 6.4) 703 ( 7.2) 806 8 2) 756 ( 3 9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 20245 800 7.9) 663 ( 11.2) 730 (15.8) 765 7 1) 739 ( 5 5) Working men, 45 to 64 93739 901 11.7) 703 ( 7 4) 737 ( 7.1) 856 10 8) 799 ( 4 7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 36067 801 11.4) 625 ( 7 2) 664 ( 7.9) 756 10 2) 711 ( 4 7) Working women, 45 to 64 80086 838 8.9) 661 ( 7 4) 701 ( 7.6) 794 9 0) 748 ( 4 1) Men, 65+ 40213 814 10 9) 664 ( 8 9) 708 ( 8 4) 782 11 3) 741 ( 5 0) Women, 65+ 42009 789 9.9) 622 ( 7 4) 658 ( 7 4) 749 9 8) 704 ( 4 3) Outdoor workers 39539 1038 12 5) 808 ( 8.1) 868 ( 7.4) 980 11 8) 923 ( 5 1) Outdoor children 108593 881 9 4) 694 ( 7 9) 732 ( 9.2) 840 9 1) 787 ( 4 5) Heart and respiratory 161782 774 6.8) 631 ( 7 7) 675 ( 8.5) 741 7 9) 705 ( 3 9) All persons 1307692 846 13 2) 668 ( 9.8) 706 (10.3) 805 12 6) 756 ( 5 8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1038 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 808 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 868 yig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 980 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 923 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Minnoapolis\St. Paul. Air Distnct=5 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 174729 1102 16 0) 954 14 2) 933 (13 9) 1053 15 6) 1010 7 5) African americans 13537 1073 20 1) 922 13 7) 905 (13 1) 1017 17 6) 979 8 2) Hispanics 3578 1058 19 9) 933 16 0) 913 (14 6) 1013 18 5) 979 8 7) Household income It $10K 32543 1036 12 7) 892 10 7) 867 ( 9 8) 988 12 4) 945 5 7) Household income $10K-$25K 58312 1092 16 0) 952 15 0) 936 (16 1) 1044 15 3) 1006 7 8) Household income $25K-$50K 68890 1102 18 2) 956 14 9) 934 (13 6) 1053 17 5) 1011 8 1) Household income $50K-$75K 25541 1107 12 6) 964 13 2) 942 (13 8) 1062 12 9) 1018 6 6) Household income gt $75K 14177 1097 13 7) 941 10 8) 921 (10 4) 1043 12 8) 1000 6 0) Children, 0 to 17 42025 1095 13 7) 952 13 3) 935 (13 3) 1046 13 8) 1007 6 8) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 12426 1166 13 9) 982 14 5) 944 (13 1) 1108 14 5) 1050 7 0) Working men, 18 to 44 32596 1110 10 2) 941 8 1) 932 ( 7 7) 1061 9 5) 1011 4 5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 19624 1075 17 1) 920 12 1) 896 (11 1) 1023 15 7) 978 7 1) Working women, 18 to 44 31461 1072 7 9) 900 6 2) 892 ( 6 1) 1017 7 2) 970 3 5) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 4127 1059 10 8) 951 16 0) 964 (21 3) 1012 9 6) 997 7 6) Working men, 45 to 64 10749 1111 9 8) 930 6 8) 917 ( 5 9) 1062 9 0) 1005 4 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 6579 1062 15 7) 894 10 6) 874 (10 6) 1001 13 7) 957 6 4) Working women, 45 to 64 10242 1063 7 8) 897 7 2) 890 ( 6 6) 1008 7 7) 964 3 7) Men, 65+ 13788 1079 14 9) 953 13 4) 935 (11 5) 1035 15 2) 1000 6 9) Women, 65+ 15819 1045 13 4) 891 11 2) 867 ( 9 9) 992 13 2) 948 6 0) Outdoor workers 4524 1239 9 8) 1024 6 8) 1041 ( 5 7) 1177 9 2) 1120 4 0) Outdoor children 11616 1165 12 8) 996 11 7) 969 (12 5) 1113 12 2) 1060 6 2) Heart and respiratory 29563 1023 9 1) 902 11 5) 891 (11 5) 980 10 7) 949 5 4) All persons 199439 1119 17 8) 957 14 6) 932 (13 9) 1065 16 9) 1018 7 9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1239 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1024 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1041 )ig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1177 jig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1120 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- MinneapolisXSt. Paul Air District=4 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 191407 620 9.3) 531 ( 7.7) 652 9 6) 682 9 8) 621 4.6) African americans 8932 600 11.4) 514 ( 7.5) 633 ( 9.1) 660 11 3) 602 5.0) Hispanics 9213 592 11.3) 519 ( 8.7) 639 ( 10.0) 658 12 1) 602 5 3) Household income It $10K 43599 582 7.6) 497 ( 5.7) 607 ( 6.6) 642 7 9) 582 3.5) Household income $10K-$25K 67418 613 9.0) 529 ( 8.1) 654 ( 11.1) 676 9 5) 618 4.8) Household income $25K-$50K 75666 620 10.6) 532 ( 8.1) 653 ( 9.4) 682 11 1) 622 4 9) Household income $50K-$75K 25277 621 7.2) 537 ( 7.2) 658 ( 9.4) 687 8 0) 626 4.0) Household income gt $75K 9651 618 8.4) 525 ( 6 1) 643 ( 7.1) 674 8 1) 615 3.7) Children, 0 to 17 58704 617 8 1) 529 ( 7 2) 653 ( 9.1) 677 8 7) 619 4.2) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 13309 657 8 2) 547 ( 7.8) 661 ( 8.8) 721 9 6) 647 4.3) Working men, 18 to 44 32701 700 8 4) 594 ( 6.8) 700 ( 7.5) 757 8 4) 688 3 9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 21335 603 9.8) 511 ( 6 5) 625 ( 7.5) 664 10 1) 601 4.3) Working women, 18 to 44 28732 665 6 1) 553 ( 4 7) 658 ( 5.6) 715 5 9) 648 2 8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 5152 595 6 2) 528 ( 9 0) 673 ( 14.7) 656 6 1) 613 4.9) Working men, 45 to 64 12753 715 8.0) 597 ( 5.8) 696 ( 5.7) 769 7 9) 694 3 5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 8239 597 9.0) 497 ( 5.7) 611 ( 7.2) 649 8 6) 589 3 9) Working women, 45 to 64 11180 650 6.2) 550 ( 5.3) 657 ( 5.9) 702 6 5) 640 3 0) Men, 65+ 13949 609 8.8) 528 ( 7.1) 651 ( 7.6) 672 9 7) 615 4.2) Women, 65+ 15512 586 7 7) 495 ( 6.1) 606 ( 6.9) 643 8 1) 583 3.6) Outdoor workers 6016 857 9.9) 712 ( 7.0) 835 ( 6.4) 901 9 7) 827 4.2) Outdoor children 15872 660 7.5) 554 ( 6.3) 676 ( 8.5) 719 7 6) 652 3 8) Heart and respiratory 31806 574 5.4) 503 ( 6.3) 624 ( 7.9) 636 6 6) 585 3 3) All persons 221567 630 10.4) 532 ( 7.9) 651 ( 9.6) 690 10 7) 626 4 9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 857 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 712 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 835 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 901 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 827 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Minneapolis\St. Paul Air Distnct=3 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 186534 771 10 0) 630 ( 8 3) 601 ( 8.2) 691 10 1) 673 4 6) African amencans 22124 757 14 0) 613 ( 8 5) 585 ( 8.1) 668 11 5) 655 5 4) Hispanics 3527 747 13 9) 621 ( 10 5) 590 ( 9.1) 666 12 3) 656 5 8) Household income It $10K 40364 729 8 0) 594 ( 5 9) 562 ( 5.4) 650 8 1) 633 3 5) Household income $10K-$25K 65499 762 9 5) 630 ( 8 8) 603 ( 9.5) 685 9 8) 669 4 7) Household income $25K-$50K 77569 772 11 7) 631 ( 8 9) 602 ( 8.1) 691 11 4) 674 5 1) Household income $50K-$75K 26604 775 7 8) 636 ( 7 6) 606 ( 8.1) 697 8 3) 678 4 0) Household income gt $75K 11994 769 8 9) 625 ( 6 6) 595 ( 6.2) 682 8 3) 668 3 8) Children, 0 to 17 49444 765 8 5) 627 ( 7 7) 601 7.6) 686 8 9) 669 4 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 15065 822 10 3) 655 ( 9 9) 612 ( 8.3) 732 10 0) 705 4 8) Working men, 18 to 44 34211 856 7 7) 687 ( 5 8) 658 ( 5.9) 762 7 2) 740 3 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 21457 753 11 3) 610 ( 7 0) 579 ( 6.4) 673 10 3) 653 4 5) Working women, 18 to 44 30684 816 5 5) 646 ( 4 0) 616 ( 4.3) 720 5 1) 699 2 4) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 5703 739 6 2) 626 ( 10 3) 617 ( 12.9) 665 6 2) 662 4 7) Working men, 45 to 64 13459 874 7 4) 688 ( 4 8) 654 ( 4.5) 772 6 7) 747 3 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 8545 741 9 1) 595 ( 6 2) 568 ( 6.5) 658 8 9) 640 3 9) Working women, 45 to 64 12049 799 5 5) 640 ( 4 5) 613 ( 4.4) 707 5 5) 689 2 5) Men, 65+ 14997 750 8 8) 626 ( 7 3) 601 ( 6.6) 680 9 9) 664 4 1) Women, 65+ 16432 730 7 9) 591 ( 6 0) 562 ( 5.8) 652 8 4) 633 3 6) Outdoor workers 5667 1012 8 9) 796 ( 5 5) 786 ( 5.0) 903 8 0) 874 3 5) Outdoor children 13382 810 7 7) 651 ( 6 5) 619 ( 7.1) 729 7 9) 702 3 7) Heart and respiratory 32661 721 5 7) 599 ( 6 3) 576 ( 6.6) 644 6 8) 635 3 2) All persons 222047 781 11 2) 631 ( 8 5) 600 ( 8 2) 699 11 0) 678 4 9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1012 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 796 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 786 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 903 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 874 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Minneapolis\St. Paul- Air District=2 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ng/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons 262478 1250 (18.5) 912 (13 9) 1053 (16.0) 1047 (15 9) 1065 8.1) 21067 1216 (22.8) 880 (13 .0) 1021 (14.9) 1009 (17 4) 1031 8.7) 3805 1198 (22.6) 891 (15 .5) 1031 (16.6) 1004 (18.4) 1030 9.2) 31736 1172 (14.3) 852 (10 7) 979 (11.6) 981 (12.8) 996 6.2) 79283 1238 (18 4) 910 (14 7) 1056 (18.4) 1037 (15.5) 1060 8 4) 106912 1249 (20 9) 914 (14 .5) 1054 (15 5) 1047 (17 8) 1065 8.7) 45608 1256 (14.6) 922 (13 1) 1063 (15.9) 1056 (13.2) 1074 7.1) 30756 1245 (15 8) 899 (10 6) 1039 (11.9) 1036 (13.0) 1054 6.5) 57253 1241 (15 7) 909 (13 1) 1056 (15.4) 1040 (14 2) 1061 7.3) 15458 1320 (16.0) 941 (14 4) 1064 (15.0) 1104 (15.0) 1106 7 6) 52761 1252 (13 0) 920 ( 8 8) 1043 ( 9.8) 1067 (10.6) 1070 5 3) 27163 1216 (19.5) 881 (12 0) 1013 (13.0) 1017 (15 9) 1031 7 7) 49867 1208 (10.0) 876 ( 6 7) 1001 ( 7.9) 1022 ( 8.1) 1026 4.1) 5367 1201 (12 5) 910 (15 9) 1094 (23.9) 1004 ( 9.5) 1052 8 2) 17788 1252 (12.5) 912 ( 7 3) 1024 ( 7.5) 1071 (10 2) 1064 4.8) 9850 1202 (17 9) 855 (10 6) 989 (12.4) 995 (14 1) 1009 7 0) 16581 1198 ( 9.8) 871 ( 7 5) 997 ( 8.4) 1010 ( 8.6) 1018 4.3) 20398 1221 (17.1) 910 (13 1) 1057 (13.4) 1027 (15 4) 1053 7 4) 23943 1184 (15 5) 849 (10 8) 979 (11.6) 985 (13.3) 999 6 5) 6402 1395 (12.6) 1015 ( 7 5) 1157 ( 7.1) 1194 (10.4) 1190 4 8) 15143 1320 (14.6) 953 (11 8) 1095 (14.5) 1108 (12 6) 1118 6.7) 44149 1159 (10 6) 860 (11. 2) 1005 (13.2) 973 (10.8) 999 5 8) 296430 1270 (20.5) 914 (14. 2) 1051 (16.0) 1059 (17 2) 1073 8.5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1395 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1015 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1157 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1194 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1190 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Hinneapolis\St. Paul: Air District=l HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 59570 423 ( 6 0) 305 ( 4 2) 296 ( 4.1) 506 ( 7 0) 383 ( 2.7) African americans 8974 412 ( 7 8) 296 ( 4 3) 289 ( 4.0) 491 ( 8 4) 372 ( 3 2) Hispanics 2041 406 ( 7 7) 300 ( 5 0) 291 ( 4.5) 489 ( 8 9) 372 ( 3.4) Household income It $10K 23884 398 ( 4 9) 286 ( 2 9) 276 ( 2.7) 476 ( 5 5) 359 ( 2.1) Household income $10K-$25K 31261 418 ( 5 6) 304 ( 4 4) 297 ( 4.8) 501 ( 6 7) 380 ( 2.7) Household income $25K-$50K 19201 423 ( 6 9) 305 ( 4 4) 297 ( 4.0) 506 ( 7 9) 383 ( 3.0) Household income $50K-$75K 4351 426 ( 4 8) 308 ( 3 8) 298 ( 4.0) 510 ( 5.8) 386 ( 2.3) Household income gt $75K 1609 425 ( 5 5) 302 ( 3 4) 293 ( 3.2) 502 ( 5.9) 381 ( 2.3) Children, 0 to 17 14299 421 ( 5 2) 303 ( 3 9) 295 ( 3 8) 502 ( 6.1) 380 ( 2.4) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 8559 448 ( 5 4) 315 ( 4 5) 303 ( 4.0) 534 ( 7 0) 400 ( 2 7) Working men, 18 to 44 15725 577 ( 8 2) 426 ( 6 7) 424 ( 7.3) 633 ( 7 2) 515 ( 3.7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 10458 411 ( 6 3) 294 ( 3 5) 285 ( 3 2) 492 ( 7.1) 370 ( 2.7) Working women, 18 to 44 12419 536 ( 6 4) 382 ( 4 8) 375 ( 5 3) 589 ( 5.1) 470 ( 2.7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1705 404 ( 3 9) 302 ( 5 0) 301 ( 6 2) 486 ( 4.4) 373 ( 2 5) Working men, 45 to 64 3096 608 ( 7 5) 437 ( 5 7) 434 ( 5.7) 654 ( 6.7) 533 ( 3 2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 2270 405 ( 5 4) 286 ( 3 0) 278 ( 3.1) 480 ( 5.8) 362 ( 2.3) Working women, 45 to 64 2490 512 ( 6 3) 379 ( 4 9) 372 ( 4.8) 571 ( 5.4) 458 ( 2 7) Men, 65+ 4591 409 ( 5 1) 303 ( 3 7) 294 ( 3 1) 495 ( 6 6) 375 ( 2.4) Women, 65+ 4722 399 ( 4 9) 284 ( 3 1) 276 ( 2.8) 476 ( 5 7) 358 ( 2 1) Outdoor workers 1934 779 ( 12 1) 581 ( 7 7) 600 ( 7 0) 808 ( 10.1) 692 ( 4.7) Outdoor children 3854 448 ( 4 6) 316 ( 3 3) 304 ( 3 5) 532 ( 5.2) 400 ( 2.1) Heart and respiratory 10907 393 ( 3 6) 289 ( 3 3) 284 ( 3 3) 473 ( 4.7) 360 ( 1 9) All persons 80336 429 ( 6 5) 306 ( 4 3) 296 ( 4.1) 511 ( 7 5) 385 ( 2.9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 779 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 581 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 600 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 808 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 692 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles- Air District=19 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1289 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 691 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 713 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1343 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1008 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers 1061306 1114 (14.2) 575 ( 7 8) 592 ( 8.2) 1175 h-» 00 864 5 9) 75815 1077 (11.8) 558 ( 7 2) 581 ( 8.8) 1133 (11 8) 837 5.1) 366827 1099 (16.9) 567 ( 8 .9) 584 ( 9.3) 1158 (17 3) 852 6 8) 135232 1051 ( 9 3) 539 ( 5 0) 551 ( 4.8) 1108 ( 9.5) 812 3 7) 264657 1113 (13.9) 577 ( 8 .4) 597 ( 9.8) 1174 (14.7) 865 6.0) 482795 1115 (16.1) 575 8 .2) 592 ( 8.0) 1175 (16.7) 864 6.5) 288149 1129 (11 4) 580 7 0) 595 ( 7.9) 1190 (12 0) 873 4.9) 291268 1113 (12.8) 569 6 1) 586 ( 6.3) 1177 (13 7) 861 5 2) 372299 1106 (13.5) 572 7 1) 588 ( 7.2) 1166 (14.2) 857 5 5) 76967 1151 (17 5) 585 8 4) 590 ( 7.8) 1212 (18.4) 884 7.0) 269061 1176 ( 6.4) 614 3 9) 628 ( 4 2) 1232 ( 6 5) 912 2.7) 136505 1074 (11.1) 552 5 6) 566 ( 5.6) 1132 (11.3) 830 4.4) 200180 1112 ( 4 2) 573 2 4) 584 ( 2.5) 1170 ( 4.5) 859 1 8) 34073 1060 ( 4.9) 569 9 1) 608 (13.4) 1114 ( 4 9) 837 4.4) 114635 1195 ( 6.3) 617 3 4) 625 ( 3.1) 1251 ( 6.2) 921 2.5) 61539 1030 ( 6 6) 536 4 9) 557 ( 6 1) 1086 ( 6.8) 802 3.1) 87836 1111 ( 5.8) 578 3 3) 596 ( 3.3) 1169 ( 6 0) 863 2 4) 64646 1107 (13.5) 572 7 1) 584 ( 6.1) 1166 (13.8) 857 5 3) 68607 1035 (10 3) 537 6 2) 548 ( 5 1) 1085 ( 9.6) 801 4.0) 44632 1289 ( 6.9) 691 3 7) 713 ( 3.0) 1343 ( 6.6) 1008 2.7) 107340 1153 ( 8.4) 592 5 7) 604 ( 6 9) 1214 ( 8.8) 890 3.8) 198689 1056 (10 4) 549 6. 1) 569 ( 5.9) 1112 (10 4) 821 4 2) 1486340 1112 (14.1) 574 7. 8) 592 ( 8.2) 1172 (14 5) 862 5 8) ------- Los Angeles- Air District=16 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 61334 505 6 7) 353 ( 4.6) 481 ( 6.5) 479 6 3) 455 3 .0) African amencans 1011 490 5 9) 344 ( 4.4) 474 ( 7.2) 469 6 1) 444 3 0) Hispanics 6584 498 7 6) 349 ( 5.5) 476 ( 7 6) 473 6 9) 449 3 5) Household income It $10K 3572 476 4 7) 331 ( 2.6) 448 ( 3 6) 450 4 1) 426 1 9) Household income $10K-$25K 8566 502 6 3) 354 ( 4.9) 485 ( 7.9) 477 6 1) 455 3 2) Household income $25K-$50K 21840 505 7 5) 353 ( 4.8) 481 ( 6 4) 479 6 9) 454 3 3) Household income $50K-$75K 16396 513 5 5) 355 ( 4.0) 483 ( 6.2) 486 5 0) 459 2 6) Household income gt $75K 19902 504 5 9) 351 ( 3 9) 477 ( 5.1) 484 6 1) 454 2 7) Children, 0 to 17 17774 503 6 5) 350 ( 4 1) 477 ( 5 8) 477 6 2) 452 2 9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 2993 518 7 4) 360 ( 5.2) 479 ( 6.2) 484 6 3) 460 3 2) Working men, 18 to 44 13090 619 9 6) 418 ( 6.1) 539 ( 7 1) 579 8 7) 539 4 0) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 5757 487 5 3) 338 ( 3.1) 459 ( 4 4) 460 4 8) 436 2 2) Working women, 18 to 44 10338 564 6 8) 382 ( 3.7) 496 ( 4.2) 534 6 8) 494 2 8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1475 479 2 4) 347 ( 5 3) 492 ( 10.6) 451 2 2) 442 3 1) Working men, 45 to 64 6182 638 10 5) 426 ( 5.5) 541 ( 5.2) 599 9 6) 551 4 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 2746 464 3 0) 330 ( 2.9) 453 ( 4.8) 439 2 5) 421 1 7) Working women, 45 to 64 4933 580 9 7) 389 ( 4 3) 510 ( 4.7) 553 10 8) 508 4 0) Men, 65+ 2476 503 6 5) 350 ( 3 8) 473 ( 4.7) 473 5 5) 450 2 6) Women, 65+ 2511 465 4 7) 331 ( 3.5) 446 ( 3.8) 438 3 5) 420 2 0) Outdoor workers 2034 747 12 8) 498 ( 6.7) 632 ( 5 6) 697 11 2) 643 4 8) Outdoor children 5146 527 4 2) 360 ( 3 2) 489 ( 5.5) 499 4 0) 469 2 2) Heart and respiratory 9137 478 4 9) 338 ( 3.3) 462 ( 4 5) 453 4 2) 433 2 1) All persons 70276 505 6 7) 352 ( 4.5) 481 ( 6 5) 478 6 2) 454 3 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 747 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 498 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 632 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 697 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 643 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles. Air Distnct=15 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons 188447 1215 (15 6) 602 ( 8 .3) 653 ( 9.1) 1300 (16.6) 942 6.5) 4766 1178 (14 .2) 583 ( 7 6) 640 ( 9.6) 1258 (14 6) 914 5 9) 54395 1197 (18 0) 592 ( 9 .3) 644 (10.2) 1278 (18.7) 927 7 3) 22059 1145 (10 .4) 565 ( 5 4) 607 ( 5.5) 1225 (11 1) 885 4.3) 41212 1213 (15 4) 604 ( 8 .9) 659 (10.9) 1298 (16.5) 943 6.7) 85972 1215 (17 5) 602 ( 8 6) 653 ( 8.9) 1301 (18 6) 942 7.1) 57818 1230 (12 5) 607 ( 7 5) 656 ( 8 7) 1318 (13.5) 952 5 4) 45542 1220 (14 7) 595 ( 6 3) 646 ( 6.9) 1308 (15 4) 942 5.8) 62508 1209 (15 1) 599 ( 7 6) 649 ( 8.1) 1293 (16 2) 937 6.2) 12198 1247 (17 7) 611 ( 8 7) 648 ( 8.4) 1332 (18.8) 959 7.1) 42680 1260 ( 7 4) 633 ( 4 4) 684 ( 5.0) 1342 ( 7 8) 979 3 2) 23062 1166 (11 9) 577 ( 6 0) 623 ( 6.3) 1249 (12 7) 903 4 9) 32775 1198 ( 5 0) 592 ( 2 8) 639 ( 3.1) 1279 ( 5.5) 926 2 1) 6281 1154 ( 5 7) 597 ( 9 6) 675 (15.1) 1233 ( 5.9) 914 5.0) 21496 1282 ( 7 5) 635 ( 3 8) 679 ( 3.7) 1363 ( 7.6) 989 3.0) 12052 1119 ( 6 9) 561 ( 5 1) 614 ( 6.8) 1198 ( 7.6) 872 3.3) 16656 1193 ( 6 8) 597 ( 3 9) 649 ( 4.1) 1273 ( 7 1) 928 2.8) 12404 1201 (14 3) 599 ( 7 6) 644 ( 6.9) 1285 (15.2) 932 5.8) 12964 1120 ( 9 5) 562 ( 6 6) 604 ( 5.7) 1191 ( 9.2) 869 3 9) 7169 1363 ( 7. 6) 705 ( 4 0) 770 ( 3.6) 1446 ( 7 6) 1070 3.0) 18431 1260 ( 9. 6) 621 ( 6. 1) 668 ( 7.7) 1350 (10.4) 974 4.3) 35241 1152 (11. 1) 575 ( 6 5) 626 ( 6.6) 1231 (11.7) 896 4.7) 255077 1212 (15. 4) 602 ( 8 3) 652 ( 9.1) 1297 (16.3) 940 6.4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1363 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 705 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 770 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1446 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1070 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles: Air District=14 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 549719 1075 (13 8) 598 ( 8 4) 583 ( 8.3) 1099 (14 1) 838 5 7) 17856 1035 (11 0) 579 ( 7 5) 571 ( 8.6) 1054 (10. 8) 809 4 8) 284408 1058 (16 2) 588 ( 9 4) 574 ( 9 1) 1079 (16 1) 824 6.6) 71678 1015 ( 9 3) 560 ( 5 7) 541 ( 5 2) 1037 ( 9 5) 788 3.8) 195742 1075 (13 6) 600 ( 9 1) 588 (10.0) 1099 (14 1) 840 5.9) 300531 1076 (15 6) 599 ( 8 8) 582 ( 8 1) 1100 (15 8) 839 6.3) 142397 1089 (11 2) 604 ( 7 7) 585 ( 8.0) 1114 (11 7) 847 4.9) 69635 1072 (11 9) 590 ( 6 4) 576 ( 6.4) 1099 (12 1) 834 4.8) 207064 1067 (13 1) 595 ( 7 7) 580 ( 7 4) 1090 (13 4) 832 5 4) 47837 1114 (17 0) 609 ( 8 9) 579 ( 7.8) 1137 (17 4) 859 6 8) 150699 1138 (10 0) 632 ( 6 6) 621 ( 6.9) 1163 (10 0) 888 4 3) 80308 1036 (10 7) 573 ( 6 3) 556 ( 5 9) 1058 (10 9) 805 4 4) 107019 1073 ( 6 8) 590 ( 4 3) 576 ( 4.3) 1100 ( 7 1) 834 2.9) 15048 1024 ( 4 6) 593 ( 9 7) 602 (13.6) 1045 ( 4 7) 816 4 5) 48452 1155 ( 9 8) 634 ( 5 7) 617 ( 5 2) 1180 ( 9 5) 896 3.9) 26028 996 ( 6 7) 556 ( 5 3) 547 ( 6 2) 1017 ( 7 0) 778 3 2) 35492 1074 ( 9 4) 595 ( 5 8) 587 ( 5.4) 1100 ( 9 6) 838 3 9) 32745 1068 (13 4) 596 ( 8 0) 575 ( 6.4) 1091 (13 7) 832 5.4) 31932 998 (10 0) 557 ( 6 8) 537 ( 5.3) 1013 ( 9 1) 776 4.0) 32102 1249 (10 .4) 707 ( 6 1) 709 ( 5.1) 1276 (10 1) 985 4 1) 56667 1112 ( 8 .4) 618 ( 6 3) 597 ( 7.1) 1137 ( 8 7) 865 3.8) 100054 1019 (10 4) 570 ( 6 7) 558 ( 6 1) 1039 (10 .4) 796 4 3) 782625 1073 (13 7) 598 ( 8 4) 582 ( 8 3) 1096 (13 .8) 837 5.7) 1249 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 707 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 709 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1276 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 985 ;ig/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles Air District=13 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 74331 595 ( 7 9) 447 ( 6 0) 555 ( 7.6) 619 ( 8.3) 554 ( 3 8) African amencans 1627 581 ( 7 7) 435 ( 5.7) 546 ( 8 3) 604 ( 8.4) 542 ( 3.8) Hispanics 14115 586 ( 8 6) 441 ( 6.8) 548 ( 8.7) 609 ( 9.0) 546 ( 4.2) Household income It $10K 5172 561 ( 5 4) 419 ( 3.9) 516 ( 4.4) 582 ( 5.6) 520 ( 2.5) Household income $10K-$25K 11755 593 ( 7 7) 448 ( 6.5) 560 ( 9.1) 615 ( 8.1) 554 { 4 0) Household income $25K-$50K 28008 595 ( 8 7) 447 ( 6.3) 555 ( 7.5) 618 ( 9 1) 554 ( 4.0) Household income $50K-$75K 22557 603 ( 6 3) 450 ( 5.3) 557 ( 7.3) 628 ( 6 8) 560 ( 3 2) Household income gt $75K 19557 600 ( 7 5) 443 ( 4.8) 550 ( 5 9) 626 ( 8 1) 555 ( 3.4) Children, 0 to 17 23232 593 ( 7 7) 444 ( 5.6) 552 6.8) 616 ( 8 1) 551 ( 3 .6) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 3894 605 ( 7 8) 452 ( 6.2) 550 ( 6.9) 624 ( 7 8) 558 ( 3.6) Working men, 18 to 44 17167 686 ( 6 8) 492 ( 4 7) 602 ( 5.9) 698 ( 6.6) 619 ( 3 0) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 7844 570 ( 5 9) 428 ( 4 3) 530 ( 5.2) 592 ( 6.2) 530 ( 2 7) Working women, 18 to 44 12979 637 ( 4 7) 457 ( 2.9) 558 ( 3.5) 652 ( 4 8) 576 ( 2 0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1699 563 ( 3 0) 441 ( 6.9) 569 ( 12.4) 583 ( 3 4) 539 ( 3.8) Working men, 45 to 64 6708 707 ( 7 3) 498 ( 4.1) 602 ( 4.4) 721 ( 7 1) 632 ( 3.0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 3227 545 ( 3 3) 416 ( 3 6) 522 ( 5.5) 565 ( 3.5) 512 ( 2 0) Working women, 45 to 64 5164 646 ( 6 5) 463 ( 3.8) 571 ( 4 4) 664 ( 7.1) 586 2 8) Men, 65+ 3496 587 ( 7 1) 443 ( 5.2) 546 ( 5 5) 609 ( 7.5) 546 ( 3.2) Women, 65+ 3561 543 ( 4 4) 415 ( 4.1) 512 { 4.3) 561 ( 4 4) 508 ( 2 1) Outdoor workers 2695 796 ( 8 6) 559 ( 4.6) 686 ( 4.4) 805 ( 8.0) 711 ( 3.3) Outdoor children 6552 620 ( 5 0) 460 ( 4.4) 567 ( 6.5) 645 ( 5.4) 573 ( 2.7) Heart and respiratory 11518 564 ( 5 5) 426 ( 4.4) 532 ( 5.3) 586 ( 5.8) 527 ( 2.6) All persons 88971 594 ( 7 8) 446 ( 6.0) 555 ( 7.6) 617 ( 8.2) 553 ( 3.7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 796 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 559 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 686 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 805 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 711 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles: Air District=12 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 291583 1154 14 4) 276 ( 4 1) 243 ( 4.0) 1320 16 2) 747 5 6) African americans 247393 1133 12 7) 274 ( 4 3) 243 ( 4.7) 1289 13 3) 734 4.9) Hispanics 168058 1154 17 5) 275 ( 4 4) 242 ( 4.6) 1316 19 5) 746 6 7) Household income It $10K 107854 1093 8 0) 260 ( 2 2) 228 ( 1.8) 1250 8 8) 707 3.1) Household income $10K-$25K 181189 1156 13 5) 277 ( 4 3) 246 ( 4.7) 1324 15 5) 750 5 4) Household income $25K-$50K 222905 1154 16 3) 276 ( 4 2) 243 ( 4.1) 1320 18 4) 747 6.3) Household income $50K-$7 5K 108930 1163 10 5) 276 ( 3 3) 242 ( 3 5) 1331 11 8) 752 4.1) Household income gt $75K 84697 1161 16 2) 275 ( 3 8) 240 ( 3.2) 1329 17 9) 750 6.2) Children, 0 to 17 174450 1147 14 0) 273 ( 3 6) 237 ( 3.3) 1310 15 8) 741 5 4) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 44774 1190 17 9) 277 ( 3 3) 242 ( 3.0) 1363 20 5) 767 6 9) Working men, 18 to 44 121335 1214 8 5) 340 ( 3 8) 307 ( 4 0) 1369 9 5) 806 3.5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 72697 1113 10 3) 262 ( 2 3) 229 ( 1.9) 1273 11 3) 718 3.9) Working women, 18 to 44 100217 1155 5 5) 308 ( 2 3) 272 ( 2 2) 1309 6 3) 760 2.2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 17775 1096 5 6) 265 ( 3 4) 234 ( 3.7) 1253 5 6) 711 2.3) Working men, 45 to 64 45718 1240 9 1) 350 ( 3 5) 311 ( 3.0) 1394 9 6) 822 3 5) Nonworking women, 4 5 to 64 28220 1072 5 1) 256 ( 1 9) 227 ( 2 3) 1227 5 9) 694 2.1) Working women, 45 to 64 38865 1152 7 3) 316 ( 2 9) 285 ( 2 8) 1305 8 5) 764 3.0) Men, 65+ 30916 1150 11 7) 272 ( 2 9) 236 ( 2.5) 1315 13 1) 742 4.5) Women, 65+ 33276 1086 10 7) 259 ( 2 8) 226 ( 2 0) 1237 10 8) 701 3 9) Outdoor workers 20847 1335 9 4) 423 ( 3 9) 397 ( 3.1) 1490 10 0) 910 3.6) Outdoor children 47466 1183 7 8) 280 ( 2 9) 240 ( 3 3) 1351 8 7) 763 3.1) Heart and respiratory 93682 1104 9 3) 266 ( 2 7) 235 ( 2.5) 1260 10 0) 716 3.5) All persons 708232 1153 14 2) 276 ( 4 1) 243 { 4 0) 1318 15 7) 747 5 5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1335 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 423 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 397 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1490 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 910 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles. Air Distnct=ll HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 383079 1375 18 5) 791 (11 9) 516 ( 7.9) 1325 (16 9) 1000 ( 7 2) African americans 83675 1323 15 0) 763 (10.5) 504 ( 8.0) 1276 (12.9) 965 ( 5 9) Hispanics 178436 1356 22 1) 775 (12.9) 507 ( 8.4) 1309 (20.5) 985 ( 8 4) Household income It $10K 93976 1295 12 4) 738 ( 8.2) 478 ( 4.9) 1250 (10.7) 939 ( 4 7) Household income $10K-$25K 173669 1370 17 1) 791 (12.6) 521 ( 9.5) 1324 (16.1) 1000 7 1) Household income $25K-$50K 224054 1376 20 8) 791 (12 3) 516 ( 7.7) 1326 (19.2) 1001 ( 7 9) Household income $50K-$75K 103781 1394 15 5) 800 (11 2) 520 ( 7.7) 1341 (13.5) 1012 ( 6 1) Household income gt $75K 61205 1363 15 4) 111 ( 8.7) 508 ( 6.0) 1320 (15.2) 990 ( 6 0) Children, 0 to 17 174960 1366 17 3) 787 (10.9) 514 ( 7.1) 1315 (16 1) 994 ( 6 7) Nonworkmg men, 18 to 44 42985 1424 22 6) 803 (12.3) 513 ( 7.5) 1375 (21 8) 1027 ( 8 6) Working men, 18 to 44 111455 1412 12 0) 800 ( 8.2) 549 ( 5 9) 1384 (11 0) 1035 ( 4 8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 71981 1324 14 5) 757 ( 9 0) 492 ( 5.7) 1279 (12 8) 962 ( 5 5) Working women, 18 to 44 82929 1332 7 6) 750 ( 5 3) 506 ( 3.6) 1309 ( 7 2) 973 ( 3 1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 15085 1313 6 4) 788 (13.2) 538 ( 12.5) 1263 ( 5.3) 974 ( 5 0) Working men, 45 to 64 38539 1430 11 8) 797 ( 7.0) 545 ( 4.5) 1402 (10.6) 1042 ( 4 5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 24801 1270 9 0) 732 ( 7 4) 482 ( 5.7) 1227 ( 7.7) 926 ( 3 8) Working women, 45 to 64 29751 1334 11 3) 758 ( 7 4) 521 ( 4 6) 1310 (10.3) 979 ( 4 4) Men, 65+ 33941 1373 18 8) 791 (11.7) 513 ( 6.5) 1324 (16.4) 999 ( 7 1) Women, 65+ 35009 1289 16 9) 737 (10.6) 476 ( 5.7) 1238 <13.6) 934 ( 6 2) Outdoor workers 20721 1538 13 0) 879 ( 7.6) 640 ( 4.6) 1519 (11.5) 1142 ( 4 9) Outdoor children 47689 1427 11 1) 821 ( 9.2) 531 ( 6.9) 1369 ( 9.8) 1035 ( 4 7) Heart and respiratory 88946 1304 15 2) 752 (10.2) 495 ( 6.2) 1256 (12.7) 951 ( 5 8) All persons 661438 1374 18 5) 790 (12 0) 516 ( 8.0) 1323 (16 6) 999 ( 7 2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1538 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 879 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 640 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1519 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1142 jjg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles- Air Distnct=10 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quartet 4 Annual Caucasians 239842 1182 15 4) 571 ( 7 8) 633 ( 8 9) 1213 15.9) 899 6 3) African americans 11469 1140 12 7) 553 ( 7 1) 620 ( 9 3) 1164 12.7) 869 5 3) Hispanics 137184 1164 17 6) 562 ( 8 8) 623 ( 9 9) 1189 17.7) 884 7 1) Household income It $10K 35554 1115 10 3) 535 ( 5 1) 589 ( 5 5) 1140 10.7) 844 4 2) Household income $10K-$25K 75522 1180 14 9) 573 ( 8 4) 638 ( 10 6) 1210 15.5) 900 6 4) Household income $25K-$50K 148679 1183 17 2) 571 ( 8 2) 632 ( 8 7) 1213 17 6) 899 6 8) Household income $50K-$75K 72426 1198 12 6) 576 ( 7 1) 636 ( 8 6) 1231 13 4) 910 5 4) Household income gt $75K 42266 1178 13 3) 565 ( 6 1) 625 ( 6 8) 1209 13.4) 894 5 2) Children, 0 to 17 106799 1174 14 5) 568 ( 7 2) 630 ( 8 0) 1203 15 0) 893 5 9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 21395 1219 18 1) 581 ( 8 4) 629 ( 8 4) 1247 18 5) 918 7 1) Working men, 18 to 44 62109 1244 7 5) 619 ( 4 4) 665 ( 4 7) 1278 7 7) 951 3 1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 37573 1139 12 1) 548 ( 5 6) 604 ( 6 2) 1167 12.5) 864 4 8) Working women, 18 to 44 46794 1175 5 0) 575 ( 2 7) 620 ( 2 9) 1206 5 3) 893 2 1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 9152 1123 5 4) 566 ( 9 1) 655 ( 14 9) 1150 5.3) 873 4 8) Working men, 45 to 64 26788 1266 7 5) 623 ( 3 8) 660 ( 3 5) 1299 7.6) 961 3 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 16037 1092 7 4) 532 ( 4 9) 595 ( 6 7) 1118 7.8) 834 3 4) Working women, 45 to 64 20428 1176 6 9) 580 ( 3 6) 630 ( 3 8) 1210 7.5) 898 2 9) Men, 65+ 16761 1176 15 1) 569 ( 7 2) 626 ( 6 9) 1205 15 7) 893 6 0) Women, 65+ 17086 1098 11 9) 533 ( 6 2) 585 ( 5 8) 1120 11.9) 833 4 7) Outdoor workers 12235 1369 8 4) 706 ( 4 3) 752 ( 3 4) 1411 8.4) 1059 3 3) Outdoor children 30968 1225 9 2) 589 ( 5 7) 648 ( 7 5) 1258 9.8) 929 4 1) Heart and respiratory 50245 1120 11 8) 545 ( 6 2) 607 ( 6 5) 1146 12.4) 854 4 8) All persons 380922 1180 15 3) 571 ( 7 8) 632 ( 8 9) 1210 15 6) 898 6 .2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1369 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 706 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 752 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1411 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1059 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles: Air Distnct=9 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 295443 1106 14 4) 683 ( 9.2) 681 ( 9 4) 1109 14.5) 894 ( 6.1) African amencans 21717 1060 11 0) 659 ( 8.1) 666 ( 9.8) 1062 10.9) 861 ( 5 0) Hispanics 226409 1088 17 5) 672 ( 11 0) 671 (10.7) 1089 16.7) 880 ( 7.2) Household income It $10K 86435 1043 9 9) 640 ( 6 2) 635 ( 5.9) 1046 10 0) 840 ( 4 1) Household income $10K-$25K 159701 1106 14 6) 685 ( 9 9) 686 (11.1) 1109 15 0) 896 ( 6.4) Household income $25K-$50K 199124 1107 16 3) 683 ( 9.7) 680 ( 9.2) 1110 16.1) 895 ( 6.6) Household income $50K-$75K 80554 1122 12 2) 690 ( 8.5) 685 ( 9.3) 1127 12.4) 905 ( 5.4) Household income gt $75K 60652 1102 11 8) 676 ( 7.1) 674 ( 7.2) 1114 12 5) 891 ( 5.0) Children, 0 to 17 146156 1096 13 6) 679 ( 8.6) 679 ( 8 6) 1099 13 8) 888 ( 5.7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 39095 1152 19 3) 699 ( 11.0) 678 ( 9 3) 1148 18.7) 919 ( 7.6) Working men, 18 to 44 90050 1173 8 5) 712 ( 5.7) 720 ( 6 2) 1194 8.6) 949 ( 3.7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 67393 1069 11 8) 658 ( 7 0) 653 ( 7 0) 1071 11.7) 862 ( 4.8) Working women, 18 to 44 68828 1109 6 0) 670 ( 3.8) 672 ( 4.0) 1129 6.4) 894 ( 2.6) Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 15314 1054 4 9) 680 ( 11 4) 709 (16.5) 1052 5.1) 873 ( 5.3) Working men, 45 to 64 35553 1186 7 9) 713 ( 4 8) 717 ( 4 7) 1210 8.0) 956 ( 3.3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 26822 1025 7 4) 639 ( 6.1) 643 ( 7.3) 1026 7 6) 833 ( 3.6) Working women, 45 to 64 27259 1108 7 9) 673 ( 5.0) 683 ( 4.8) 1128 8.1) 897 ( 3.3) Men, 65+ 34502 1098 14 1) 680 ( 8.5) 674 ( 7.4) 1095 13.2) 886 ( 5 6) Women, 65+ 37121 1024 9 6) 638 ( 7.1) 631 ( 5.9) 1013 7.5) 826 ( 3.8) Outdoor workers 16191 1281 8 6) 781 ( 5.0) 811 ( 4.6) 1309 8.6) 1045 ( 3.5) Outdoor children 41809 1145 9 2) 704 ( 7.0) 698 ( 8.1) 1149 9 5) 923 ( 4.2) Heart and respiratory 83235 1045 10 6) 651 ( 7 2) 653 ( 6.8) 1044 10 0) 848 ( 4.4) All persons 588092 1103 14 2) 682 ( 9 2) 680 ( 9.4) 1105 14.2) 892 ( 6 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1281 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 781 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 811 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1309 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1045 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Lob Angeles: Air District=8 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 2 exposure is 789 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 920 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1445 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1141 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers 188796 1289 (16 8) 702 ( 9.5) 806 (11.0) 1330 (17.4) 1031 7 1) 25926 1242 (14 0) 682 ( 8.7) 792 (11.9) 1278 (14 2) 998 6 2) 91901 1268 (19 3) 692 (10.8) 796 (12.6) 1306 (19.7) 1015 8 0) 30913 1215 (11 7) 659 ( 6.2) 751 ( 6.5) 1253 (12.2) 969 4 8) 64206 1286 (16 6) 705 (10 3) 813 (13.2) 1327 (17.3) 1032 7 3) 91634 1290 (18 9) 703 (10 0) 805 (10.8) 1331 (19.4) 1032 7 7) 54345 1308 (13 9) 708 ( 8.5) 809 (10 5) 1351 (14.6) 1043 6 1) 35129 1287 (14 7) 695 ( 7.5) 798 ( 8.6) 1330 (15.4) 1027 6 0) 81353 1280 (16 1) 698 ( 8.8) 799 ( 9 7) 1321 (16.7) 1024 6 6) 16998 1330 (19 9) 715 (10.2) 803 (10.5) 1371 (20 5) 1054 8 0) 49316 1317 (10 6) 723 ( 6 5) 831 ( 8.0) 1354 (10.8) 1056 4 6) 29589 1242 (13 4) 674 ( 6.9) 770 ( 7.5) 1280 (13 7) 991 5 4) 35840 1254 ( 7 3) 681 ( 4.1) 781 ( 4.8) 1290 ( 7 7) 1001 3 1) 5196 1223 ( 5 8) 695 (11.1) 825 (17.9) 1260 ( 6.0) 1000 5 7) 16276 1333 (10 1) 723 ( 5 5) 824 ( 5.9) 1369 (10.2) 1062 4 1) 9532 1189 ( 8 2) 655 ( 6 0) 758 ( 8 3) 1226 ( 8.6) 957 3 .9) 12206 1246 ( 9 6) 684 ( 5.7) 793 ( 6.4) 1280 (10 0) 1000 4 .1) 11019 1279 (16 3) 699 ( 8.6) 793 ( 8.1) 1320 (16 9) 1022 6 .6) 11586 1188 (11 3) 655 ( 7 2) 745 ( 6.6) 1218 (10.9) 951 4 6) 9041 1412 (10 5) 789 ( 5.7) 920 ( 5.6) 1445 (10.4) 1141 4 2) 22838 1339 (10 5) 723 ( 7.0) 820 ( 9.2) 1383 (11.0) 1066 4 .8) 35426 1219 (12 5) 670 ( 7.2) 773 ( 7.7) 1255 (12.9) 979 5 .2) 278911 1287 (16 6) 702 ( 9.5) 805 (11.0) 1327 (17.1) 1030 7 0) 12 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles Air Distnct=7 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 217973 1161 14 4) 447 ( 6 0) 490 ( 6.8) 1387 17 1) 871 ( 6 0) African americans 4710 1124 11 7) 434 ( 5 5) 481 ( 7.3) 1339 13 3) 844 ( 5 0) Hispanics 266360 1150 17 7) 440 ( 6 8) 484 ( 7 7) 1372 20 7) 861 ( 7 3) Household income It $10K 46801 1098 8 8) 419 ( 3 6) 456 ( 3.8) 1311 10 8) 821 ( 3 7) Household income $10K-$25K 101215 1162 14 1) 449 ( 6 5) 495 ( 8.1) 1387 16 9) 873 ( 6 1) Household income $25K-$50K 142108 1162 16 4) 447 ( 6 2) 490 ( 6.6) 1389 19 5) 871 ( 6 8) Household income $50K-$75K 56498 1175 11 3) 450 ( 5 3) 492 ( 6.5) 1405 13 6) 880 ( 4 9) Household income gt $75K 25082 1163 13 9) 443 ( 4 8) 485 ( 5.2) 1391 16 4) 870 ( 5 7) Children, 0 to 17 114707 1152 13 7) 444 ( 5 4) 486 ( 5.9) 1376 16 5) 864 ( 5 7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 24711 1203 18 8) 454 ( 6 4) 489 ( 6.4) 1435 22 3) 895 ( 7 6) Working men, 18 to 44 58247 1221 6 7) 508 ( 3 8) 551 ( 4.3) 1424 7 7) 925 ( 2 9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 43665 1121 11 0) 429 ( 4 2) 468 ( 4.5) 1340 12 9) 839 ( 4 5) Working women, 18 to 44 39437 1160 4 6) 469 ( 2 3) 505 ( 2.5) 1360 5 5) 873 ( 2 0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 8969 1104 4 9) 440 ( 6 9) 501 ( 11.0) 1314 5 2) 839 ( 3 7) Working men, 45 to 64 21079 1239 6 4) 515 ( 3 3) 550 ( 3.2) 1439 7 1) 935 ( 2 6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 15707 1078 6 4) 417 ( 3 7) 461 ( 5.0) 1287 7 8) 810 ( 3 0) Working women, 45 to 64 14713 1156 6 2) 473 ( 2 9) 515 ( 3.0) 1353 7 3) 874 ( 2 6) Men, 65+ 15833 1154 13 0) 444 ( 5 2) 484 ( 5.0) 1377 15 5) 864 ( 5 4) Women, 65+ 16206 1082 10 2) 417 ( 4 6) 454 ( 4 2) 1286 11 3) 810 ( 4 1) Outdoor workers 13217 1338 6 9) 598 ( 3 8) 659 ( 3 3) 1537 7 3) 1033 ( 2 8) Outdoor children 32448 1196 8 0) 458 ( 4 2) 499 ( 5.6) 1430 9 8) 895 ( 3 6) Heart and respiratory 48035 1103 10 0) 427 ( 4 5) 471 ( 4.8) 1315 11 8) 829 ( 4 2) All persons 373274 1159 14 1) 446 ( 5 9) 490 ( 6.8) 1384 16 7) 869 ( 5 9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1338 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 598 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 659 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1537 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1033 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles Air Distnct=6 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $7 5K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory- All persons Highest quarter 1 Highest quarter 2 Highest quarter 3 Highest quarter 4 Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 259517 1745 (22 1) 806 (11.4) 661 ( 9 7) 2164 (27 3) 1344 ( 9 5) 225332 1688 (18 6) 778 (10.1) 646 (10.0) 2081 (21.1) 1297 ( 7 9) 539018 1722 (26. 1) 790 (12.3) 649 (10.3) 2129 (31.5) 1322 (11.0) 199754 1648 (14. 5) 754 ( 8 1) 613 ( 6 1) 2044 (18.1) 1264 ( 6 3) 296311 1745 (21. 8) 807 (12.2) 667 (11 5) 2166 (27 7) 1346 ( 9 8) 281867 1746 (24. .9) 806 (11.8) 661 ( 9.4) 2166 (30.8) 1344 (10.6) 74408 1766 (17. .4) 814 (10 4) 665 ( 9 4) 2192 (22 3) 1358 ( 7 9) 31914 1747 (20 5) 794 ( 8.6) 652 ( 7.1) 2168 (24.7) 1339 ( 8 5) 312836 1734 (21 2) 803 (10.6) 659 ( 8.7) 2148 (26.3) 1335 ( 9 1) 69003 1803 (26 9) 818 (11 6) 651 ( 8.5) 2239 (34.0) 1377 (11 4) 127400 1753 (10 2) 816 ( 5 8) 678 ( 5 2) 2147 (12 4) 1348 ( 4.5) 114454 1681 (17 0) 772 ( 8 4) 629 ( 6.7) 2087 (21 0) 1292 ( 7.3) 84922 1679 ( 7 0) 769 ( 3.9) 634 ( 3.3) 2066 ( 9.1) 1286 ( 3.1) 20641 1660 ( 7 5) 799 (13 4) 684 (15 5) 2056 ( 9 3) 1299 ( 5 9) 37402 1774 ( 9 8) 817 ( 4.9) 675 ( 4.1) 2166 (11 2) 1357 ( 4 0) 33541 1614 ( 9 9) 747 ( 7 2) 619 ( 6 9) 2002 (13.0) 1245 ( 4.8) 25935 1664 ( 9 0) 774 ( 5.1) 650 ( 4.3) 2041 (11.1) 1281 ( 3 9) 29895 1732 (20 .5) 802 (10.7) 653 ( 7 5) 2149 (25 8) 1333 ( 8.9) 30837 1617 (14 3) 745 ( 8 5) 608 ( 6 2) 1993 (16 1) 1240 ( 6 0) 28407 1842 ( 9 9) 877 ( 5.2) 753 ( 3.9) 2222 (11 1) 1423 ( 4.1) 87066 1807 (13 .2) 836 ( 8.7) 680 ( 8 3) 2238 (16.8) 1389 ( 6.1) 107265 1656 (15 7) 767 ( 9 2) 634 ( 7 3) 2048 (19.2) 1275 ( 6 9) 886866 1742 (21 8) 805 (11.4) 661 ( 9 7) 2158 (26 8) 1341 ( 9 4) ; 1842 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers exposure is 877 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers exposure is 753 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers exposure is 2239 ]ig/m3 for Nonworking men. 18 to 44 Highest annual exposure is 1423 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles Air Distnct=5 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons sulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 496665 1150 (14 4) 612 ( 8 0) 670 ( 8.9) 1171 14 .4) 900 5 .9) 25768 1117 (12.2) 596 ( 7.6) 659 ( 9 8) 1136 11 0) 876 5 1) 163885 1140 (17.5) 606 ( 9 5) 662 (10.5) 1163 17 5) 892 7 1) 68069 1086 ( 8 8) 575 ( 4 9) 625 ( 4.9) 1108 8 2) 848 3 5) 153183 1151 (14 2) 614 ( 8.7) 676 (10 7) 1175 14 7) 903 6 2) 216185 1151 (16.3) 612 ( 8.5) 669 ( 8.8) 1172 16 3) 901 6 .5) 117289 1165 (11.3) 617 ( 7 1) 672 ( 8.6) 1185 11 2) 909 4 9) 106054 1154 (14.0) 608 ( 6.7) 664 ( 7.1) 1182 14 9) 902 5 7) 148271 1142 (13.8) 608 ( 7.3) 664 ( 7 8) 1161 13 7) 893 5 5) 37179 1189 (18.6) 625 ( 9.2) 671 ( 8 8) 1213 19 6) 924 7 5) 125010 1204 ( 9 9) 639 ( 6 0) 703 ( 7.2) 1229 9 9) 943 4 2) 66585 1111 (11 1) 588 ( 5.7) 641 ( 5.9) 1134 10 7) 868 4 4) 94912 1146 ( 6.7) 601 ( 3.7) 658 ( 4 2) 1176 7 2) 895 2 8) 14630 1091 ( 5.0) 603 ( 9 5) 682 (14.7) 1107 4 6) 870 4 7) 47915 1223 ( 9 8) 642 ( 5.2) 699 ( 5.3) 1247 9 2) 952 3 8) 26492 1065 ( 6.2) 572 ( 5.0) 632 ( 6.8) 1088 6 1) 839 3 0) 36855 1142 ( 8.8) 606 ( 5.1) 670 ( 5 6) 1171 9 0) 897 3 7) 35375 1141 (12.7) 609 ( 6 9) 660 ( 6.4) 1160 11 8) 892 4 9) 36306 1067 ( 9 4) 573 ( 6 2) 622 ( 5.3) 1085 7 7) 836 3 6) 21235 1308 (10.3) 702 ( 5.4) 784 ( 5.0) 1329 9 6) 1030 4 0) 40292 1187 ( 8.3) 628 ( 5.7) 679 ( 7.4) 1202 8 0) 923 3 7) 92004 1092 ( 9 6) 586 ( 6 0) 644 ( 6 1) 1111 8 3) 858 3 8) 669530 1148 (14.1) 612 ( 8.0) 669 ( 9 0) 1168 13. 9) 899 5 8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1308 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 702 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 784 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1329 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1030 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles Air Distnct=4 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 479116 1161 14 7) 672 9 1) 734 10.2) 1252 15.7) 954 ( 6 4) African americans 163449 1117 11 5) 652 8 3) 719 10.9) 1204 11.9) 923 ( 5 4) Hispanics 761700 1144 17 8) 662 10 4) 723 11.6) 1234 18 7) 941 ( 7 5) Household income It $10K 300958 1094 9 3) 630 5 7) 683 5.8) 1180 9.8) 896 ( 3 9) Household income $10K-$25K 459964 1162 14 5) 674 9 8) 740 12.2) 1253 15.7) 957 ( 6 6) Household income $25K-$50K 352053 1161 16 6) 672 9 5) 733 9.9) 1252 17 7) 954 ( 7 0) Household income $50K-$75K 95472 1175 11 9) 678 8 2) 737 9.8) 1268 12.7) 964 ( 5 4) Household income gt $75K 51735 1158 13 0) 665 7 2) 725 7.9) 1253 14 4) 950 ( 5 5) Children, 0 to 17 351805 1151 13 8) 668 8 2) 728 8 9) 1241 14.9) 946 ( 5 9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 113247 1204 19 1) 685 10 0) 733 10.0) 1297 20.5) 979 ( 7 8) Working men, 18 to 44 209768 1222 8 0) 690 5 2) 744 6.1) 1313 8.4) 992 ( 3 5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 159499 1119 11 5) 645 6 5) 701 6.8) 1208 12.0) 918 ( 4 8) Working women, 18 to 44 142842 1157 5 4) 650 3 3) 700 3.8) 1248 6.0) 938 ( 2 4) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 30913 1105 5 0) 664 10 5) 753 16.7) 1189 5 1) 927 ( 5 3) Working men, 45 to 64 60619 1241 7 8) 692 4 4) 737 4.7) 1332 8.0) 1000 ( 3 2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 46014 1076 6 9) 627 5 7) 691 7.7) 1160 7.3) 888 ( 3 5) Working women, 45 to 64 42155 1158 7 4) 656 4 6) 714 5.0) 1248 8 0) 943 ( 3 2) Men, 65+ 54304 1154 14 1) 669 8 3) 726 7.8) 1243 14 5) 948 ( 5 8) Women, 65+ 53221 1083 11 2) 628 7 4) 681 6 8) 1161 10.6) 888 ( 4 6) Outdoor workers 40295 1337 8 4) 754 4 6) 817 4 3) 1432 8 5) 1085 ( 3 4) Outdoor children 97152 1197 8 5) 691 6 6) 747 8.4) 1290 9 1) 981 ( 4 1) Heart and respiratory 160771 1101 10 9) 642 7 1) 705 7 4) 1185 11.0) 908 ( 4 6) All persons 1264387 1158 14 5) 671 9 1) 733 10.2) 1248 15 3) 952 ( 6 3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1337 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 754 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 817 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1432 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1085 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles: Air Distnct=3 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 436915 1467 (18.5) 658 ( 8.8) 779 (10.7) 1690 (21.0) 1148 7.8) African americans 16419 1418 (15.1) 637 ( 8 0) 765 (11 4) 1631 (16 1) 1112 6.5) Hispanics 163602 1450 (22 3) 648 (10.2) 769 (12.2) 1672 (25.2) 1134 9.3) Household income It $10K 76598 1385 (11 6) 616 ( 5.5) 725 ( 6.2) 1598 (13.0) 1080 4 8) Household income $10K-$25K 152435 1467 (18.2) 660 ( 9.5) 786 (12.8) 1691 (21.0) 1151 8.0) Household income $25K-$50K 203331 1468 (20 9) 658 ( 9 3) 779 (10.4) 1692 (23 8) 1148 8.7) Household income $50K-$75K 87054 1487 (14 8) 663 ( 7.9) 783 (10.3) 1711 (16.8) 1161 6.5) Household income gt $75K 70724 1468 (17 1) 651 ( 7.0) 772 ( 8 3) 1696 (20.0) 1146 7 1) Children, 0 to 17 123521 1456 (17.5) 653 ( 8.1) 774 ( 9.5) 1676 (20.1) 1139 7.4) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 38906 1518 (23 7) 670 ( 9 8) 778 (10.5) 1750 (27 7) 1179 9.8) Working men, 18 to 44 107884 1492 (11 0) 682 ( 5.8) 800 ( 7.4) 1700 (12.3) 1168 4.7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 63443 1416 (14.4) 631 ( 6.4) 745 ( 7 4) 1634 (16.0) 1106 5 9) Working women, 18 to 44 81716 1427 ( 7 6) 642 ( 3 7) 752 ( 4.6) 1635 ( 8 8) 1114 3 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 14192 1395 ( 6 5) 650 (10 5) 800 (18 0) 1603 ( 7.0) 1112 5.8) Working men, 45 to 64 38803 1510 110.5) 685 ( 5.0) 794 ( 5.5) 1717 (11 3) 1176 4.3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 23583 1359 ( 8.5) 614 ( 5 6) 734 ( 8.1) 1567 ( 9 5) 1068 4.0) Working women, 4 5 to 64 29916 1418 ( 9 9) 647 ( 5 1) 766 ( 5.9) 1620 (11 1) 1113 4.2) Men, 65+ 35034 1457 (17.0} 654 ( 7.9) 770 ( 8 1) 1679 (19.1) 1140 7 0) Women, 65+ 35891 1363 (12 9) 614 ( 6 9) 722 ( 6.7) 1564 (13 3) 1065 5 2) Outdoor workers 16781 1590 (10 9) 748 ( 5.2) 881 ( 5.2) 1791 (11.4) 1252 4.4) Outdoor children 33950 1515 (10.7) 676 ( 6.4) 795 ( 9.0) 1742 (12.1) 1181 4.9) Heart and respiratory 83646 1391 (13.0) 628 ( 6.8) 748 ( 7.7) 1601 (14 0) 1092 5.4) All persons 592891 1464 (18.2) 657 ( 8 8) 778 (10 7) 1686 (20.5) 1146 7.7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1590 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 748 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 881 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1791 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1252 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles Air District=2 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 461683 950 12 4) 463 ( 5.9) 353 ( 4 6) 768 9 9) 632 4 4) African americans 55690 913 9 5) 452 ( 5.5) 348 ( 5.3) 738 7.5) 612 3 6) Hispanics 92611 936 14 8) 459 ( 7.2) 350 ( 5.7) 756 11 5) 624 5 2) Household income It $10K 87139 894 7 7) 436 ( 3.2) 332 ( 2.3) 722 6 0) 595 2 6) Household income $10K-$25K 134647 951 12 0) 466 ( 6.4) 356 ( 5.4) 769 9.9) 634 4 4) Household income $25K-$50K 174357 950 13 9) 463 ( 6.3) 352 ( 4.6) 767 11 0) 632 4 8) Household income $50K-$75K 91819 963 10 3) 466 ( 5.2) 353 ( 4.4) 778 8.1) 639 3 7) Household income gt $75K 122486 944 10 2) 460 ( 5.3) 351 ( 4.0) 766 8.5) 629 3 7) Children, 0 to 17 90738 942 11 4) 458 ( 5.3) 347 ( 3.9) 760 9.1) 626 4 0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 41486 986 15 9) 476 ( 7.2) 356 ( 4.6) 795 12.5) 652 5 5) Working men, 18 to 44 112067 1013 8 8) 497 ( 4.6) 403 ( 4 4) 849 7.5) 689 3 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 65947 917 9 8) 446 ( 4 0) 338 ( 2.7) 739 7.6) 609 3 3) Working women, 18 to 44 95187 954 5 9) 466 ( 2 8) 370 ( 2.4) 795 5 2) 645 2 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 14979 906 4 4) 453 ( 6 9) 353 ( 7.2) 730 3.4) 609 2 9) Working men, 45 to 64 41570 1031 8 7) 503 ( 4 0) 406 ( 3.3) 869 7 5) 701 3 2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 25950 881 6 1) 435 ( 3.8) 335 ( 3.7) 711 4.7) 589 2 3) Working women, 45 to 64 34959 959 8 3) 470 ( 3 8) 379 ( 3.0) 805 7 2) 652 3 0) Men, 65+ 43563 948 12 4) 461 ( 4 9) 346 ( 2.9) 764 9 5) 628 4 1) Women, 65+ 47991 891 10 8) 436 ( 4 8) 329 ( 2.5) 715 7 7) 592 3 6) Outdoor workers 13774 1121 9 7) 555 ( 4 1) 473 ( 3.0) 960 8.4) 776 3 4) Outdoor children 25809 980 7 1) 470 ( 4.0) 352 ( 3.7) 791 5.6) 647 2 6) Heart and respiratory 92869 901 9 7) 444 ( 4.2) 340 ( 2.8) 727 7.3) 602 3 3) All persons 614438 949 12 3) 462 ( 5.9) 352 ( 4.6) 765 9.7) 631 4 3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1121 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 555 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 473 ug/ra3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 960 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 776 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Los Angeles Air District=l HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 269590 698 9.9) 529 ( 7 4) 641 8.9) 574 ( 8 1) 610 4 3) African americans 17673 667 7.8) 512 ( 6 6) 628 9.4) 547 ( 6 0) 588 3 8) Hispanics 144380 683 11.1) 521 ( 8 4) 632 10.1) 561 ( 9 0) 599 4 8) Household income It $10K 39697 655 7.4) 496 ( 5 1) 597 5.6) 538 ( 6 0) 571 3 0) Household income $10K-$25K 91545 694 9.2) 530 ( 7 9) 646 10.7) 571 ( 7 5) 610 4 5) Household income $25K-$50K 146068 698 10.9) 529 ( 7 7) 640 8.7) 574 ( 8 9) 610 4 6) Household income $50K-$75K 67839 709 8 6) 534 ( 6 7) 644 8.7) 583 ( 7 1) 617 3 9) Household income gt $75K 36191 688 7 5) 523 ( 5 6) 634 6 9) 566 ( 6 0) 603 3 3) Children, 0 to 17 109332 693 9 3) 527 ( 6 9) 638 8 1) 570 ( 7 6) 607 4 0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 21717 722 11 3) 539 ( 8 0) 639 8 7) 594 ( 9 4) 623 4 7) Working men, 18 to 44 63499 779 6.1) 568 ( 4 4) 679 5.5) 670 ( 5 6) 674 2 7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 40058 671 8.0) 508 ( 5 5) 613 6.4) 553 ( 6 5) 586 3 3) Working women, 18 to 44 48243 720 4.0) 529 ( 2 9) 632 3.5) 613 ( 3 9) 623 1 8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 8337 666 3.3) 526 ( 8 6) 664 14.9) 547 ( 2 5) 601 4 4) Working men, 45 to 64 24622 792 6.0) 571 ( 3 8) 674 4.2) 682 ( 5 6) 679 2 5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 15491 642 5.2) 492 ( 4 7) 603 6.8) 528 ( 4 2) 566 2 7) Working women, 45 to 64 18771 730 6 1) 535 ( 3 8) 643 4.3) 627 ( 5 9) 634 2 6) Men, 65+ 17240 697 10 6) 527 ( 6 9) 633 6 9) 575 ( 8 9) 608 4 2) Women, 65+ 18213 648 8.5) 492 ( 5 6) 593 5.7) 532 ( 6 9) 566 3 4) Outdoor workers 13001 900 6.9) 641 ( 4 1) 769 4.1) 802 ( 6 6) 778 2 8) Outdoor children 31141 729 6.5) 547 ( 5 6) 656 7.7) 599 ( 5 4) 633 3 2) Heart and respiratory 50808 658 8 4) 504 ( 5 8) 615 6 5) 541 ( 6 8) 579 3 5) All persons 385514 697 9 9) 528 ( 7 4) 640 9.0) 573 ( 8 0) 609 4 3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 900 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 641 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 769 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 802 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 778 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Houston- Air Distnct=19 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 1428429 440 ( 5 8) 302 ( 3 9) 506 ( 5 9) 669 8 6) 480 3.2) African americans 272291 423 ( 4 9) 290 ( 3 4) 487 ( 5 5) 645 7 4) 462 2.8) Hispanics 285599 433 ( 6 9) 296 ( 4 4) 492 ( 6 2) 659 10 3) 470 3.7) Household income It $10K 245103 414 ( 4 2) 285 ( 2 8) 478 ( 4 0) 631 6 0) 453 2.2) Household income $10K-$25K 543347 438 ( 5 7) 299 ( 3 6) 495 ( 5 2) 667 8 2) 475 3 0) Household income $25K-$50K 654531 440 ( 6 6) 303 ( 4 3) 508 ( 6 1) 670 9 7) 481 3 5) Household income $50K-$75K 297106 446 ( 4 9) 307 ( 3 6) 514 ( 6 0) 678 7 0) 487 2.8) Household income gt $75K 189869 437 ( 4 9) 300 ( 3 0) 503 ( 4 3) 669 7 5) 478 2 6) Children, 0 to 17 567847 437 ( 5 6) 302 ( 3 9) 508 ( 6 0) 665 8 3) 479 3 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 92525 455 ( 7 0) 317 ( 4 2) 539 ( 5 8) 693 10 5) 502 3 6) Working men, 18 to 44 381435 466 ( 4 8) 320 ( 3 3) 523 ( 4 9) 704 7 1) 504 2.6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 179220 423 ( 4 7) 292 ( 3 0) 490 ( 4 6) 645 6 8) 463 2 5) Working women, 18 to 44 296505 438 ( 3 2) 303 ( 2 3) 507 ( 3 9) 665 4 7) 479 1.8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 31875 419 ( 2 0) 290 ( 1 1) 486 ( 2 4) 637 2 8) 459 1.1) Working men, 45 to 64 126018 472 ( 4 7) 323 ( 3 0) 526 ( 3 9) 713 6 8) 509 2 4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 64507 405 ( 2 9) 281 ( 2 4) 476 ( 4 2) 620 4 3) 446 1.8) Working women, 45 to 64 96618 438 ( 4 4) 299 ( 2 9) 494 ( 3 8) 663 6 4) 474 2.3) Men, 65+ 50665 437 ( 5 8) 308 ( 3 7) 521 ( 4 7) 665 8 4) 483 3 0) Women, 65+ 52562 406 ( 4 2) 286 ( 3 4) 489 ( 5 3) 621 6 3) 451 2 5) Outdoor workers 54777 517 ( 5 1) 368 ( 3 3) 613 ( 4 0) 775 7 4) 569 2.6) Outdoor children 162250 458 ( 3 7) 315 ( 2 9) 525 ( 4 9) 695 5 4) 499 2.2) Heart and respiratory 232059 416 ( 4 5) 288 ( 3 7) 485 ( 6 2) 633 6 4) 456 2.7) All persons 1939779 439 ( 5 8) 302 ( 3 9) 504 ( 5 9) 669 8 6) 479 3 1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 517 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 368 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 613 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 775 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 569 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Houston- Air District=5 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 177127 588 ( 8 3) 504 ( 6 .7) 587 ( 7.1) 709 9.5) 597 4 0) African americans 128140 566 ( 6 8) 484 ( 5 .7) 564 ( 6.7) 683 8.1) 575 3 5) Hispanics 117273 578 ( 9 4) 493 ( 7 4) 570 ( 7.5) 697 11 0) 585 4 5) Household income It $10K 121837 555 ( 6 3) 475 ( 4 9) 553 ( 4.9) 667 6.8) 563 2 9) Household income $10K-$25K 118902 585 ( 7 8) 498 ( 6 1) 575 ( 6.3) 705 8.8) 591 3 .7) Household income $25K-$50K 85462 589 ( 9 2) 506 ( 7 3) 590 ( 7.4) 710 10.6) 599 4 4) Household income $50K-$75K 24776 597 ( 7 0) 512 ( 6 2) 596 ( 7.2) 719 7.9) 606 3 .6) Household income gt $75K 27849 582 ( 6 6) 499 ( 4 9) 582 ( 5 0) 706 8 0) 593 3 .1) Children, 0 to 17 91135 585 ( 7 9) 504 ( 6 6) 590 ( 7 3) 705 9.1) 596 3 9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 33419 609 ( 9 4) 530 ( 7 1) 626 ( 6.7) 731 10.8) 624 4 3) Working men, 18 to 44 60120 601 ( 5 7) 504 ( 4 6) 594 ( 5.0) 734 6 6) 609 2 8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 43958 566 ( 6 7) 486 ( 5 2) 567 ( 5 6) 683 7 5) 57 6 3 2) Working women, 18 to 44 44423 567 ( 3 7) 485 ( 3 4) 580 ( 4.1) 693 4.3) 582 1 9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 11542 561 ( 2 8) 484 ( 1 9) 566 ( 2.9) 674 3.1) 572 1 4) Working men, 45 to 64 20339 606 ( 5 4) 503 ( 4 1) 595 ( 3.9) 743 6 4) 612 2 5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 16786 540 ( 4 2) 468 ( 4 1) 551 ( 5.1) 654 4 8) 554 2 3) Working women, 45 to 64 15127 564 ( 5 3) 476 ( 4 1) 564 ( 3.9) 691 5 9) 574 2 4) Men, 65+ 21335 587 ( 8 6) 515 ( 6 6) 608 ( 5 9) 707 9.6) 604 3 9) Women, 65+ 21843 543 ( 6 4) 478 ( 5 9) 567 ( 6.5) 658 7.6) 562 3 3) Outdoor workers 11302 652 ( 6 0) 561 ( 4 4) 695 ( 4.0) 806 7.0) 679 2 7) Outdoor children 25563 616 ( 5 5) 526 ( 5 0) 610 ( 5 9) 740 6 1) 623 2 8) Heart and respiratory 52457 555 ( 6 7) 480 ( 6 5) 562 ( 7 7) 669 7.4) 567 3 6) All persons 380027 588 ( 8 3) 504 ( 6 7) 585 ( 7.1) 709 9.5) 597 4 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 652 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 561 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 695 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 806 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 679 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Houston- Air Distnct = 4 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in u9/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 145293 347 ( 4 9) 211 ( 2 9) 328 ( 4.0) 363 ( 4 7) 312 2 1) African americans 30544 331 ( 3 9) 201 ( 2 5) 315 ( 3.7) 350 ( 4 0) 300 1 8) Hispanics 130705 339 ( 5 6) 205 ( 3 2) 318 ( 4.1) 358 ( 5 7) 305 2.4) Household income It $10K 63109 326 ( 3 8) 198 ( 2 2) 309 ( 2 8) 343 ( 3 3) 294 1.5) Household income $10K-$25K 97137 346 ( 4 7) 208 ( 2 6) 321 ( 3.5) 362 ( 4 4) 309 2 0) Household income $25K-$50K 69382 348 ( 5 4) 211 ( 3 1) 330 ( 4 2) 364 ( 5 3) 313 2.3) Household income $50K-$75K 15215 353 ( 4 4) 214 ( 2 8) 334 ( 4.1) 369 ( 3 9) 317 1 9) Household income gt $75K 5332 342 ( 3 7) 208 ( 2 1) 325 ( 2.8) 363 ( 4 0) 310 1.6) Children, 0 to 17 79614 345 ( 4 7) 211 ( 2 9) 330 ( 4.1) 361 ( 4 5) 312 2.0) Nonworkmg men, 18 to 44 15988 360 ( 5 8) 221 ( 3 0) 351 ( 3.7) 376 ( 5 8) 327 2.4) Working men, 18 to 44 38852 381 ( 3 5) 237 ( 2 5) 358 ( 2.9) 427 ( 4 2) 351 1.7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 29857 334 ( 4 1) 203 ( 2 3) 317 ( 3.1) 350 ( 3 7) 301 1 7) Working women, 18 to 44 24267 354 ( 2 3) 221 ( 1 7) 341 ( 2.3) 394 ( 2 8) 327 1.2) Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 5914 332 ( 1 7) 203 ( 0 9) 316 ( 1.6) 346 ( 1 5) 299 0.7) Working men, 45 to 64 13807 386 ( 3 5) 242 ( 2 4) 366 ( 2.5) 436 ( 4 3) 358 1.6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 10818 319 ( 2 6) 195 ( 1 8) 308 ( 3 0) 337 ( 2 4) 290 1.3) Working women, 45 to 64 8874 355 ( 3 2) 219 ( 2 1) 334 ( 2 4) 397 ( 3 6) 326 1 4) Men, 65+ 11058 345 ( 5 2) 215 ( 2 9) 340 ( 3 3) 361 ( 4 5) 315 2 0) Women, 65+ 11182 322 ( 4 1) 200 ( 2 7) 317 ( 3 6) 337 ( 3 4) 294 1 7) Outdoor workers 9774 435 ( 4 2) 286 ( 3 0) 436 ( 2.9) 504 ( 5 4) 415 2 0) Outdoor children 22785 363 ( 3 3) 220 ( 2 2) 342 ( 3.3) 378 ( 3 0) 326 1.5) Heart and respiratory 32309 327 ( 4 2) 200 ( 2 9) 314 ( 4.2) 344 ( 3 5) 296 1 9) All persons 250231 347 ( 4 9) 210 ( 2 9) 327 ( 4.0) 363 ( 4 7) 312 2.1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 435 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 286 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 436 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 504 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 415 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Houston- Air Distnct=3 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 68596 257 ( 3 4) 137 ( 1 7) 367 ( 4.2) 571 ( 7 3) 334 ( 2 3) African amencans 24268 248 ( 2 9) 132 ( 1 4) 353 ( 3.9) 552 ( 6 5) 322 ( 2 1) Hispanics 30959 253 ( 4 0) 135 ( 2.0) 357 ( 4.4) 563 ( 8 8) 328 ( 2 7) Household income It $10K 19134 242 ( 2.4) 130 ( 1.2) 347 ( 2.8) 539 ( 5 0) 315 ( 1 6) Household income $10K-$25K 43613 256 ( 3.3) 136 ( 1.5) 359 ( 3.7) 569 ( 7 0) 331 ( 2 2) Household income $25K-$50K 34964 257 ( 3.8) 138 ( 1 8) 369 ( 4.4) 572 ( 8 3) 335 ( 2 6) Household income $50K-$75K 12160 261 ( 2.8) 139 ( 1.5) 373 ( 4 3) 578 ( 5 8) 339 ( 2 0) Household income gt $75K 3503 257 { 2.9) 137 ( 1.3) 366 ( 3.1) 572 ( 6 6) 334 ( 2 0) Children, 0 to 17 36671 255 ( 3 2) 137 ( 1 7) 368 ( 4.3) 568 ( 7 1) 333 ( 2 3) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 6828 266 ( 4 1) 144 ( 2 0) 392 ( 4 2) 590 ( 8 7) 349 ( 2 7) Working men, 18 to 44 19682 297 ( 2 7) 166 ( 1.7) 388 ( 2.7) 597 ( 4 3) 363 ( 1 5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 12369 247 ( 2 7) 132 ( 1.3) 355 ( 3.2) 549 ( 5 6) 322 ( 1 8) Working women, 18 to 44 13679 275 ( 1 8) 152 ( 1.2) 373 ( 2.1) 565 ( 2 9) 342 ( 1 0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2419 245 ( 1.2) 132 ( 0.5) 352 ( 1.7) 544 ( 2 5) 319 ( 0 8) Working men, 45 to 64 6262 303 ( 2.6) 172 ( 1.6) 393 ( 2.1) 605 ( 4 1) 369 ( 1 4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 4296 237 ( 1.7) 128 ( 1.0) 345 ( 2.9) 529 ( 3 5) 311 ( 1 2) Working women, 45 to 64 4274 276 ( 2.3) 152 ( 1.4) 365 ( 2.0) 563 ( 3 9) 340 ( 1 3) Men, 65+ 3504 255 ( 3.3) 139 ( 1.5) 377 ( 3.3) 567 ( 7 0) 335 ( 2 1) Women, 65+ 3481 237 ( 2.2) 130 ( 1.4) 355 ( 3.8) 529 ( 5 0) 313 ( 1 7) Outdoor workers 4068 347 ( 3.3) 204 ( 2.1) 459 ( 2.3) 652 ( 4 3) 416 ( 1 6) Outdoor children 10686 267 ( 2.2) 142 ( 1 2) 381 ( 3.5) 593 ( 4 5) 347 ( 1 6) Heart and respiratory 13693 243 ( 2.5) 131 ( 1 6) 352 ( 4.4) 541 ( 5 3) 318 ( 1 9) All persons 113465 256 ( 3.3) 137 ( 1 7) 366 ( 4.2) 570 ( 7 2) 333 ( 2 3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 347 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 204 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 459 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 652 yig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 416 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Houston: Air District=2 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 650 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 494 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 785 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 915 ug/n>3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 712 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers 227888 579 1 I 7.7) 429 1 I 5.6) 674 ( i 7.9) 814 (10 4) 625 ( : 4 0) 60989 559 1 ! 6.7) 412 1 ; 4.9) 648 I I 7.3) 784 ( 9 1) 602 ( : 3 6) 65685 570 1 ! 8.8) 419 1 [ 6 1) 654 1 ; 8.2) 800 (12 3) 611 1 : 4 6) 55721 546 1 [ 5.4) 404 1 [ 4.0) 636 I : 5 3) 767 ( 7. ,2) 589 1 ; 2.8) 101162 578 1 [ 7 5) 423 1 [ 5 1) 659 1 ; 6.9) 810 (10 1) 618 1 : 3.8) 107949 580 l ( 8 6) 430 1 ( 6.0) 677 1 : 8.2) 815 (11 7) 626 1 [ 4.4) 39429 588 i [ 6.3) 435 i ( 5.2) 684 1 [ 8.0) 825 ( 8. .6) 634 1 [ 3.6) 32486 578 i ( 6 5) 426 i ( 4 3) 670 1 [ 5 7) 815 ( 9. .4) 623 1 [ 3 4) 91427 576 i ( 7 3) 429 i ( 5.5) 677 1 [ 8.0) 809 (10 0) 623 i ( 3.9) 17573 597 ( 8.9) 450 ( 5.8) 717 l ( 7.6) 839 (12, .4) 652 i ( 4 5) 59334 599 ( 5 0) 438 ( 3 8) 679 i : 5.3) 844 ( 6. .8) 641 < ! 2.7) 33209 557 ( 6.2) 413 ( 4 3) 652 i ( 6.0) 783 ( 8 2) 602 ( 3.2) 45892 568 ( 3 4) 420 ( 2.7) 664 < ( 4.3) 801 ( 4 .6) 614 ( 1 9) 7448 552 ( 2.8) 411 ( 1.6) 647 ( 3.2) 772 ( 3 .5) 596 ( 1.5) 23227 606 ( 4.9) 441 ( 3 4) 679 ( 4 0) 855 ( 6 6) 646 ( 2.4) 14203 533 ( 3 7) 398 ( 3.4) 634 ( 5.5) 753 ( 5 .2) 580 ( 2 3) 17778 564 ( 4.5) 413 ( 3 3) 646 ( 4.1) 797 ( 6 1) 606 ( 2 3) 14082 574 ( 7 5) 435 ( 5 3) 693 ( 6 3) 805 ( 9 8) 628 ( 3.7) 14892 533 ( 5 1) 405 ( 4 7) 651 ( 7.1) 751 ( 7 .0) 586 ( 3.0) 10110 650 ( 5.2) 494 ( 3.6) 785 ( 4.0) 915 ( 6 .9) 712 ( 2 5) 25850 604 ( 4.9) 447 ( 4 1) 700 ( 6.5) 845 ( 6 5) 650 ( 2.8) 44351 548 ( 5 8) 408 ( 5.2) 646 ( 8.1) 769 ( 7 6) 593 ( 3.4) 339065 578 ( 7.6) 428 ( 5.6) 672 ( 7.8) 812 (10 .3) 623 ( 4 0) ------- Houston Air District=l HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 100613 427 ( 5 2) 232 ( 2 8) 571 ( 6.3) 890 11 2) 531 3.6) African amencans 78437 413 ( 4 2) 224 ( 2 4) 552 ( 6.0) 856 9 1) 513 3.0) Hispanics 69299 424 ( 6 8) 228 ( 3.3) 558 ( 7.1) 878 14 2) 523 4.4) Household income It $10K 59604 404 ( 3 3) 219 ( 1.9) 542 ( 4.3) 841 7 6) 503 2 4) Household income $10K-$25K 80124 427 ( 5 2) 229 ( 2.6) 560 ( 5.5) 889 10 7) 528 3 4) Household income $25K-$50K 63818 427 ( 6 0) 232 ( 3.1) 574 ( 6.6) 892 12 9) 533 4.0) Household income $50K-$75K 12492 431 ( 4 1) 235 ( 2.5) 580 ( 6.4) 900 9 1) 538 3.0) Household income gt $75K 3370 427 ( 4 9) 231 ( 2 4) 571 ( 4.9) 887 9 6) 530 3 0) Children, 0 to 17 70733 424 ( 5 0) 231 ( 2 8) 574 ( 6.5) 884 10 8) 530 3 5) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 15174 445 ( 7 3) 243 ( 3 3) 608 ( 6.6) 929 14 9) 558 4 6) Working men, 18 to 44 32208 466 ( 3 4) 267 ( 2.4) 593 ( 3.6) 907 6 1) 560 2.1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 25361 413 ( 4 1) 224 ( 2.1) 555 ( 4.9) 859 8 8) 514 2 8) Working women, 18 to 44 23194 438 ( 2 2) 248 ( 1.7) 573 ( 2.8) 863 4 1) 532 1.4) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 6468 407 ( 1 8) 222 ( 0.8) 551 ( 2.6) 852 3 6) 509 1.2) Working men, 45 to 64 12501 472 ( 3 3) 274 ( 2.3) 595 ( 2.9) 913 5 5) 565 1.9) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 10398 397 ( 2 3) 216 ( 1.6) 540 ( 4.3) 829 5 7) 497 1.9) Working women, 45 to 64 9072 436 ( 2 9) 247 ( 1.9) 560 ( 2 8) 858 5 6) 526 1.8) Men, 65+ 7635 424 ( 4 8) 234 ( 2.5) 586 ( 4.8) 888 11 1) 534 3.3) Women, 65+ 7757 398 ( 3 4) 219 ( 2 2) 552 ( 5.6) 833 8 7) 502 2 8) Outdoor workers 8110 524 ( 4 0) 319 ( 2.9) 687 ( 3.1) 976 5 7) 628 2.0) Outdoor children 20628 440 ( 3 0) 240 ( 2 0) 592 ( 5.3) 920 6 9) 550 2 4) Heart and respiratory 27590 406 ( 3 5) 221 ( 2 5) 549 ( 6.5) 844 8 4) 506 2 9) All persons 220501 426 ( 5 2) 231 ( 2 8) 570 ( 6.3) 889 11 2) 531 3.5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 524 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 319 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 687 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 976 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 628 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Denver Air Distnct = 19 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 415935 705 9 5) 402 ( 5 4) 453 ( 6.1) 703 9 7) 566 ( 4 .0) African americans 28226 683 12 2) 389 ( 5 4) 439 ( 5 9) 680 10 9) 548 ( 4 6) Hispanics 36923 679 12 2) 392 ( 6 0) 442 ( 6.3) 682 11 6) 549 ( 4 7) Household income It $10K 39705 659 7 0) 377 ( 3 7) 422 ( 3.9) 659 7 4) 529 ( 2 9) Household income $10K-$25K 115556 693 8 3) 398 ( 5 3) 450 ( 6 8) 695 9 0) 559 ( 3 7) Household income $25K-$50K 184630 704 10 9) 403 ( 5 8) 454 ( 6 1) 704 10 9) 566 ( 4 4) Household income $50K-$75K 80820 712 7 8) 407 ( 4 8) 457 ( 5.8) 714 8 4) 572 ( 3 4) Household income gt $75K 40512 722 9 3) 402 ( 4 4) 450 ( 4.6) 708 8 9) 570 ( 3 6) Children, 0 to 17 139901 703 8 8) 402 ( 5 2) 453 ( 5 8) 700 8 9) 564 ( 3 7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 18693 729 8 3) 418 ( 5 1) 466 ( 5.4) 728 9 6) 585 ( 3 7) Working men, 18 to 44 97708 752 5 9) 423 ( 3 2) 476 ( 3.7) 744 5 5) 599 ( 2 4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 34387 676 8 5) 387 ( 4 2) 435 ( 4.6) 677 8 9) 544 ( 3 4) Working women, 18 to 44 82975 716 4 0) 402 ( 2 2) 454 ( 2.7) 707 3 9) 570 ( 1 7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 6819 667 5 1) 388 ( 3 7) 446 ( 7.0) 666 5 0) 542 ( 2 7) Working men, 45 to 64 30319 767 5 7) 427 ( 2 8) 477 ( 2.8) 756 5 4) 607 ( 2 2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 12442 665 6 8) 375 ( 3 4) 423 ( 4.2) 654 6 3) 529 ( 2 7) Working women, 4 5 to 64 25540 709 4 6) 400 ( 2 7) 454 ( 3.1) 699 4 6) 565 ( 1 9) Men, 65+ 11121 685 8 2) 406 ( 5 0) 457 ( 4 7) 684 8 7) 558 ( 3 5) Women, 65+ 11987 654 7 4) 379 ( 4 4) 425 ( 4 7) 647 7 1) 526 ( 3 0) Outdoor workers 13614 862 6 3) 485 ( 3 2) 552 ( 3 1) 844 5 8) 685 ( 2 4) Outdoor children 39775 743 6 9) 419 ( 4 1) 469 ( 5 2) 741 6 8) 593 ( 2 9) Heart and respiratory 55655 655 6 0) 381 ( 4 6) 433 ( 5 3) 658 7 2) 532 ( 2 9) All persons 471890 710 10 1) 403 ( 5 5) 452 ( 6.1) 706 10 0) 568 { 4 1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 862 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 485 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 552 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 844 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 685 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Denver Air District=9 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 168375 721 9.6) 366 ( 4 7) 382 ( 5.2) 745 10 1) 553 3 9) African amencans 971 702 12 .7) 355 ( 4 9) 372 ( 5.1) 726 12 0) 539 4 7) Hispanics 13820 698 12.5) 357 ( 5.3) 373 ( 5 3) 726 12 3) 538 4 8) Household income It $10K 20215 674 6.7) 343 ( 3.0) 355 ( 3.0) 697 7 2) 517 2 7) Household income $10K-$25K 49411 710 8.3) 362 ( 4.6) 378 ( 5.6) 737 9 3) 546 3 6) Household income $25K-$50K 68153 721 10.9) 366 ( 5.1) 383 ( 5.2) 745 11 2) 553 4 3) Household income $50K-$75K 27491 730 8 0) 369 ( 4.1) 385 ( 4.8) 756 8 8) 560 3 4) Household income gt $75K 12108 743 9.8) 367 ( 4 1) 381 ( 4.1) 754 9 8) 561 3 8) Children, 0 to 17 46517 721 8 9) 365 ( 4 5) 381 ( 4 8) 742 9 2) 552 3 6) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 8536 742 8 3) 379 ( 4.5) 394 ( 4.7) 763 9 4) 569 3 5) Working men, 18 to 44 30858 768 6.1) 392 ( 3.0) 413 ( 3.4) 776 6 1) 587 2 4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 13867 690 8.4) 352 ( 3.6) 366 ( 3.7) 715 9 1) 531 3 4) Working women, 18 to 44 26830 732 4.2) 371 ( 2.1) 391 ( 2.4) 740 4 2) 558 1 7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 4069 683 5.3) 351 ( 3.2) 369 ( 5.2) 708 6 2) 527 2 6) Working men, 45 to 64 13667 785 6.0) 399 ( 2.7) 418 ( 2.5) 789 6 1) 597 2 3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 6601 678 6.2) 341 ( 2.8) 355 ( 3.2) 690 5 9) 516 2 4) Working women, 45 to 64 11841 725 4 8) 370 ( 2.5) 392 ( 2 8) 732 5 1) 554 2 .0) Men, 65+ 7997 698 7 7) 367 ( 4.1) 382 ( 3.8) 724 8 7) 542 3 2) Women, 65+ 8434 669 7 4) 344 ( 3 8) 358 ( 3.9) 688 8 0) 514 3 0) Outdoor workers 5351 87 5 6 3) 451 ( 3 0) 484 ( 2.8) 877 6 4) 671 2 5) Outdoor children 13573 758 6 8) 379 ( 3 5) 392 ( 4.3) 783 6 8) 578 2 8) Heart and respiratory 24062 672 6.2) 348 ( 3 9) 366 ( 4 4) 700 7 5) 521 2 9) All persons 179217 726 10.1) 366 ( 4 8) 381 ( 5.2) 749 10 6) 555 4 1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 875 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 451 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 484 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 877 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 671 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Denver Air District=8 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 138900 790 10 2) 414 ( 5.2) 477 ( 6 2) 799 10 7) 620 4.2) African americans 2508 771 13 9) 401 ( 5.4) 463 ( 6.1) 777 12 5) 603 5.1) Hispanics 56016 767 13 8) 405 ( 6.1) 466 ( 6.6) 778 13 0) 603 5 2) Household income It $10K 38445 740 7 1) 389 ( 3.4) 445 ( 3.9) 749 7 7) 580 2 9) Household income $10K-$25K 64077 778 8 9) 410 ( 5 2) 473 ( 6.8) 790 10 0) 613 4 0) Household income $25K-$50K 50822 790 11 7) 415 ( 5.6) 478 ( 6.2) 799 12 0) 620 4 7) Household income $50K-$75K 14950 799 8 4) 418 ( 4 6) 481 ( 5.9) 811 9 3) 627 3 7) Household income gt $75K 4794 813 10 3) 416 ( 4.6) 476 ( 5.0) 811 10 2) 629 4.0) Children, 0 to 17 43894 788 9 4) 413 ( 5.0) 476 ( 5.8) 795 9 7) 618 3 9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 11730 815 9 1) 429 ( 5 2) 489 ( 5.8) 822 10 9) 638 4.0) Working men, 18 to 44 24091 845 5 7) 444 ( 3 1) 509 ( 3.5) 850 5 5) 662 2.3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 17554 758 9 1) 399 ( 4 0) 459 ( 4 7) 767 9 6) 596 3.7) Working women, 18 to 44 20835 806 4 0) 421 ( 2.1) 484 ( 2.6) 811 4 0) 630 1.6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 4646 749 5 5) 397 ( 3 7) 466 ( 7.2) 753 5 4) 591 2.8) Working men, 45 to 64 9918 864 5 6) 452 ( 2 7) 513 ( 2 6) 869 5 6) 674 2.2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 6950 743 6 6) 387 ( 3 1) 447 ( 4.2) 740 6 3) 579 2.6) Working women, 45 to 64 8696 796 4 4) 418 ( 2 4) 480 ( 2 7) 799 4 5) 623 1.8) Men, 65+ 11872 764 8 1) 415 ( 4.5) 477 ( 4 5) 768 8 5) 606 3 3) Women, 65+ 12899 734 7 8) 390 ( 4.2) 447 ( 4 9) 731 7 0) 575 3 1) Outdoor workers 5525 959 6 2) 511 ( 3.2) 589 ( 2 9) 951 6 0) 752 2.4) Outdoor children 11915 828 7 1) 429 ( 3.8) 490 ( 5.2) 837 7 3) 646 3.0) Heart and respiratory 25533 738 6 4) 394 ( 4.3) 457 ( 5.3) 749 7 6) 584 3 0) All persons 173077 795 10 8) 414 ( 5.3) 476 ( 6.2) 800 10 9) 621 4 3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 959 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 511 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 589 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 951 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 752 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Denver Air District=7 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 166148 1055 14 4) 640 ( 8.4) 737 10.0) 952 13 5) 846 5.9) African americans 42188 1021 18 3) 618 ( 8.4) 714 9.6) 918 14 7) 817 6.7) Hispanics 15490 1016 18 2) 624 ( 9.6) 719 10.3) 921 15 9) 819 7 0) Household income It $10K 39307 986 10 8) 601 ( 5.9) 687 6.8) 891 10 6) 791 4.4) Household income $10K-$25K 72218 1038 12 7) 634 ( 8.3) 733 11.0) 942 12.6) 836 5 7) Household income $25K-$50K 66861 1055 16 5) 641 ( 9.1) 739 9.9) 953 15 1) 846 6.5) Household income $50K-$75K 24193 1066 11 8) 646 ( 7.6) 743 9.6) 966 11 8) 855 5.2) Household income gt $75K 16251 1081 13 8) 639 ( 7.0) 731 7.6) 956 12.1) 851 5.3) Children, 0 to 17 44317 1053 13 4) 639 ( 8.1) 738 9.5) 947 12.5) 844 5.5) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 13942 1092 12 5) 665 ( 8 3) 754 8.9) 989 13.7) 874 5.5) Working men, 18 to 44 38036 1079 8 9) 645 ( 5.1) 737 6.0) 982 7.9) 860 3.6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 20678 1013 12 9) 617 ( 6 7) 708 7.5) 918 12.4) 813 5.1) Working women, 18 to 44 34721 1036 6 5) 620 ( 3 7) 714 4.6) 939 5.8) 827 2.6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 5270 997 7 3) 617 ( 5.9) 729 11.8) 898 6.4) 810 4.1) Working men, 45 to 64 13770 1097 8 9) 646 ( 4 3) 733 4.4) 995 7.9) 867 3.3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 8480 996 10 4) 597 ( 5.5) 689 7.1) 885 9.1) 791 4 1) Working women, 45 to 64 12669 1026 7 1) 612 ( 4 3) 705 5.0) 926 6.6) 817 2 9) Men, 65+ 13642 1022 12 4) 645 ( 7 7) 743 7.8) 923 12.1) 833 5 1) Women, 65+ 16235 978 10 8) 601 ( 6 7) 691 7.9) 872 9.1) 785 4 4) Outdoor workers 5497 1186 8 7) 714 { 4 5) 823 4.5) 1078 7.8) 950 3 3) Outdoor children 11931 1114 10 7) 667 ( 6 5) 764 8.6) 1005 10.0) 887 4.5) Heart and respiratory 32288 978 9 0) 606 ( 7.0) 704 8.7) 888 9.9) 793 4.4) All persons 221760 1063 15 1) 640 ( 8.5) 736 9.9) 955 13.7) 848 6.1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1186 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 714 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 823 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1078 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 950 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Denver Air District=6 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1164 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 645 ug/m3 for Outdoor children Highest quarter 3 exposure is 658 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1039 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 874 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 46548 1072 (15 7) 613 ( 9 3) 603 9 2) 944 (14 8) 807 ( 6.3) 13758 1029 (18 8) 589 ( 9.1) 583 8.7) 902 (14 9) 775 ( 6.8) 28009 1023 (18 9) 593 ( 9.7) 586 9.0) 905 (16 3) 776 ( 7 0) 30184 999 (12 7) 570 ( 6.6) 558 5.8) 883 (12 5) 752 ( 5.0) 28105 1052 (13 7) 605 ( 8 9) 600 10 2) 930 (13 3) 796 ( 5.9) 15806 1073 (18 0) 614 ( 9.9) 605 9.1) 946 (16 4) 808 ( 6.9) 3855 1081 (13 0) 620 ( 8 5) 608 8.6) 958 (13 1) 816 ( 5.5) 2060 1093 (15 5) 608 { 7.3) 593 6.5) 943 (13 1) 808 ( 5.6) 16451 1072 (14 9) 613 ( 8.8) 603 8 6) 941 (14 1) 807 ( 6 0) 6975 1112 (13 3) 636 ( 8.0) 624 7.8) 982 (14 1) 837 5.6) 14812 1058 ( 8 3) 584 ( 4 6) 586 4.6) 949 ( 7 3) 793 3 2) 9144 1029 (14 4) 587 ( 7.4) 576 6.8) 909 (13 4) 774 5.5) 10177 1019 ( 6 4) 567 ( 3.8) 572 3.9) 907 ( 5 6) 765 2.5) 2242 1015 ( 8 6) 591 ( 6.0) 598 9.8) 892 ( 7 2) 773 4.0) 4428 1066 ( 8 1) 577 ( 3.9) 574 3.5) 958 ( 7 2) 793 3.0) 2977 1015 (12 6) 566 ( 6 1) 557 6.0) 876 (10 7) 753 4.6) 3062 1014 ( 6 7) 565 ( 4 4) 574 4 3) 899 ( 6 4) 763 2 8) 5020 1054 (15 3) 625 ( 9.0) 616 7.5) 925 (14 4) 804 6 0) 4700 994 (12 7) 575 ( 8 0) 566 7.0) 862 (10 .7) 748 4.9) 2286 1164 ( 6 6) 639 ( 3 4) 658 2.9) 1039 ( 6 0) 874 2 5) 4466 1144 (12 4) 645 ( 7.3) 627 7 8) 1008 (11 6) 855 5.0) 11198 989 (10 2) 579 ( 8.1) 575 8.1) 876 (11 .3) 754 4.8) 79988 1084 (17 .0) 614 ( 9.5) 602 9.2) 951 (15 3) 812 6 6) ------- Denver. Air District=5 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 96256 387 ( 5 3) 268 ( 3 7) 285 ( 4 0) 441 ( 6.3) 345 2 5) African americans 1003 375 ( 6 7) 257 ( 3.6) 275 ( 3.8) 427 ( 6.9) 333 2 7) Hispanics 4933 374 ( 6 9) 261 ( 4.2) 277 ( 4.0) 428 ( 7 5) 335 2.9) Household income It $10K 18666 363 ( 4 1) 250 ( 2.6) 264 ( 2.5) 413 ( 4 8) 323 1.8) Household income $10K-$25K 31202 381 ( 4 7) 266 ( 3 7) 283 ( 4.4) 437 ( 5 8) 342 2.4) Household income $25K-$50K 28792 388 ( 6 1) 269 ( 4.0) 286 ( 4.0) 441 ( 7.1) 346 2.7) Household income $50K-$75K 12872 391 ( 4 4) 271 ( 3.4) 288 ( 3.9) 447 ( 5.4) 349 2.2) Household income gt $75K 10867 392 ( 4 9) 266 ( 2 8) 281 ( 2.9) 438 ( 5 3) 344 2.1) Children, 0 to 17 17452 386 ( 4 9) 268 ( 3.6) 285 ( 3.8) 439 ( 5 7) 344 2.3) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 9453 405 ( 5 0) 279 ( 3.7) 294 ( 3.6) 459 ( 6 1) 359 2.4) Working men, 18 to 44 23017 426 ( 5 7) 287 ( 3 6) 304 ( 4 0) 479 ( 6 6) 374 2 6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 11751 375 ( 5 1) 259 ( 3 1) 273 ( 3 0) 427 ( 5.9) 333 2.2) Working women, 18 to 44 19253 402 ( 3 9) 271 ( 2 6) 288 ( 3 0) 449 ( 4.4) 353 1.8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1624 369 ( 2 8) 260 ( 2.5) 282 ( 4 4) 423 ( 3.8) 334 1.8) Working men, 45 to 64 5828 432 ( 5 3) 289 ( 3.1) 305 ( 3.1) 484 ( 6.1) 378 2.3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 2619 370 ( 4 4) 251 ( 2.6) 266 ( 2.8) 413 ( 4.6) 325 1.9) Working women, 4 5 to 64 4857 398 ( 4 3) 269 ( 3.1) 288 ( 3.4) 445 ( 5.3) 350 2.1) Men, 65+ 3790 381 ( 5 1) 271 ( 3 6) 288 ( 3.2) 437 ( 6.4) 344 2.4) Women, 65+ 3831 363 ( 4 3) 253 ( 3 3) 268 ( 3.2) 412 ( 5.6) 324 2.1) Outdoor workers 2227 501 ( 5 6) 335 ( 3.4) 363 ( 3.3) 561 ( 7.1) 440 2 6) Outdoor children 5271 409 ( 4 2) 280 ( 2.9) 295 ( 3.4) 465 ( 4.5) 362 1.9) Heart and respiratory 12881 359 ( 3 3) 253 ( 3.3) 273 ( 3 6) 413 ( 4 8) 325 1 9) All persons 103475 391 ( 5 7) 268 ( 3.8) 284 ( 4.0) 445 ( 6 7) 347 2.6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 501 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 335 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 363 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 561 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 440 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Denver Air Distnct=4 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 40357 760 10 2) 486 ( 6 7) 533 ( 7.3) 877 12 2) 664 ( 4.7) African americans 111 737 13 1) 467 ( 6 5) 515 ( 6.9) 847 13 7) 642 ( 5 3) Hispanics 4835 733 13 1) 473 ( 7 5) 519 ( 7.4) 849 14 5) 643 ( 5 6) Household income It $10K 5989 711 7 6) 455 ( 4 8) 497 ( 5.0) 821 9 4) 621 ( 3.5) Household income $10K-$25K 14562 747 9 0) 481 ( 6 6) 530 ( 8.1) 866 11 4) 656 ( 4 5) Household income $25K-$50K 14789 760 11 7) 487 ( 7 2) 535 ( 7.3) 877 13 7) 665 ( 5 2) Household income $50K-$75K 5399 767 8 4) 491 ( 6 1) 538 ( 7.1) 890 10 6) 671 ( 4 1) Household income gt $75K 2613 778 10 1) 483 ( 5 3) 528 ( 5.4) 883 11 2) 668 ( 4.2) Children, 0 to 17 11787 758 9 5) 485 ( 6 5) 535 ( 7.0) 872 11 2) 662 ( 4.4) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 1894 786 9 0) 505 ( 6 4) 545 ( 6.3) 905 11 8) 685 ( 4 3) Working men, 18 to 44 7132 788 9 0) 496 ( 5 7) 545 ( 6.1) 906 10 3) 683 ( 4 0) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 4002 729 9 2) 468 ( 5 4) 512 ( 5.6) 843 11 1) 638 ( 4.1) Working women, 18 to 44 5422 754 6 3) 473 ( 4 1) 524 ( 4.6) 864 7 3) 654 ( 2 9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 865 719 5 3) 471 ( 4 6) 528 ( 8.3) 830 6 4) 637 ( 3 2) Working men, 45 to 64 3233 801 8 9) 495 ( 4 9) 543 ( 4.6) 919 10 2) 690 ( 3.8) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 1842 717 7 3) 453 ( 4 6) 498 ( 5.2) 813 8 0) 620 ( 3.2) Working women, 45 to 64 2468 747 7 0) 470 ( 4 9) 520 ( 5 2) 853 8 5) 647 ( 3 3) Men, 65+ 2249 739 8 8) 493 ( 6 5) 538 ( 5.7) 852 11 0) 656 ( 4.1) Women, 65+ 2454 706 7 8) 458 ( 5 7) 501 ( 5.7) 806 9 0) 617 ( 3.6) Outdoor workers 1354 882 8 8) 559 ( 5 1) 621 ( 4 7) 1002 10 5) 766 ( 3.8) Outdoor children 3447 801 7 5) 507 ( 5 3) 554 { 6 3) 923 8 6) 696 ( 3.5) Heart and respiratory 6036 706 6 4) 459 ( 5 8) 509 ( 6.3) 820 9 1) 623 ( 3.5) All persons 43348 766 10 8) 486 ( 6 9) 532 ( 7 3) 881 12 6) 666 ( 4.9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 882 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 559 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 621 jig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1002 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 7 66 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Denver Air District=3 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m! Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarte Caucasians 212349 631 ( 8.7) 333 African americans 4270 610 ( 11.0) 322 Hispanics 28679 607 ( 10.9) 324 Household income It $10K 32723 589 ( 6.5) 312 Household income $10K-$25K 70799 620 ( 7 6) 330 Household income $25K-$50K 79081 631 ( 9.9) 334 Household income $50K-$75K 29543 638 ( 7 2) 336 Household income gt $75K 18786 647 ( 8.5) 333 Children, 0 to 17 52166 631 ( 8.1) 333 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 13692 651 ( 7 4) 345 Working men, 18 to 44 38370 691 ( 5.9) 367 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 21589 605 ( 7.7) 320 Working women, 18 to 44 33254 655 ( 4.1) 345 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 5934 597 ( 4.6) 321 Working men, 45 to 64 16505 708 ( 5.8) 374 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 9688 595 ( 6 2) 311 Working women, 4 5 to 64 14055 648 ( 4 7) 344 Men, 65+ 14630 612 ( 7 4) 336 Women, 65+ 15902 585 ( 6.7) 313 Outdoor workers 6255 808 ( 6.5) 433 Outdoor children 14657 668 ( 6.5) 347 Heart and respiratory 34096 586 ( 5.6) 316 All persons 235770 636 ( 9.2) 333 Highest quarter 1 exposure is 808 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 433 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 495 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 804 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 635 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 4.4) 381 ( 5 1) 652 9 2) 499 ( 3 4.4) 368 ( 4 8) 630 10 1) 482 ( 4 4.9) 371 ( 5.2) 631 10 7) 483 ( 4 3 0) 355 ( 3.4) 611 7 2) 467 ( 2 4 3) 378 ( 5.6) 644 8 5) 493 ( 3 4 7) 382 ( 5.0) 653 10 2) 499 ( 4 3 9) 384 ( 4.9) 662 8 0) 505 ( 3 3.6) 378 ( 3.8) 657 8 4) 503 ( 3 4.2) 381 ( 4.8) 649 8 5) 498 ( 3 4.1) 389 ( 4.4) 674 9 0) 514 ( 3 3.1) 417 ( 3.6) 702 5 6) 544 ( 2 3.4) 366 ( 3.8) 627 8 3) 479 ( 3 2.2) 393 ( 2 6) 666 4 1) 514 ( 1 3 0) 376 ( 5 8) 616 4 4) 477 ( 2 2 8) 421 ( 2.7) 717 5 7) 555 ( 2 2 8) 357 ( 3.6) 606 6 0) 467 ( 2 2.6) 392 ( 2.9) 658 4 8) 510 ( 1 4.0) 383 ( 3.9) 632 8 0) 490 ( 3 3.6) 358 ( 3 9) 597 6 3) 463 ( 2 3.3) 495 ( 3 1) 804 6 0) 635 ( 2 3.3) 394 ( 4 3) 689 6 6) 524 ( 2 3.7) 364 ( 4.3) 609 6 7) 468 ( 2 4.5) 380 { 5.0) 655 9 4) 501 ( 3 6 1 2 7 3 0 1 3 4 3 4 1 7 3 2 4 9 1 7 5 7 6 7 ------- Denver. Air District=2 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 97589 319 ( 4 4) 184 ( 2.3) 213 ( 2 9) 259 ( 3.6) 244 1 7) African americans 696 307 ( 5 4) 178 ( 2.3) 206 ( 2 7) 250 ( 3.9) 235 1 9) Hispanics 3154 306 ( 5 5) 180 ( 2.8) 208 ( 3.0) 251 ( 4.3) 236 2 0) Household income It $10K 4269 298 ( 3 4) 173 ( 1.6) 199 ( 1.9) 243 ( 2.9) 228 1 3) Household income $10K-$25K 15634 314 ( 3 9) 182 ( 2.3) 212 ( 3.2) 256 ( 3.4) 241 1 6) Household income $25K-$50K 34528 319 ( 5 1) 184 ( 2.6) 214 ( 2.8) 259 ( 4.1) 244 1 9) Household income $50K-$75K 22018 322 ( 3 6) 186 ( 2.1) 215 ( 2.8) 263 ( 3 1) 246 1 5) Household income gt $75K 21276 326 ( 4 2) 184 ( 1.9) 211 ( 2.1) 260 ( 3 2) 245 1 5) Children, 0 to 17 29473 318 ( 4 2) 184 ( 2 3) 214 ( 2.7) 258 ( 3.4) 243 1 6) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 3522 331 ( 4 0) 192 ( 2 5) 218 ( 2 6) 271 ( 3.7) 253 1 6) Working men, 18 to 44 16259 405 ( 5 3) 230 ( 2.8) 257 { 3.1) 344 ( 5.1) 309 2 1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 7276 307 ( 4 0) 178 ( 1 9) 205 ( 2 2) 250 ( 3.4) 235 1 5) Working women, 18 to 44 13165 374 ( 3 7) 209 ( 1.9) 236 ( 2 2) 314 ( 3 7) 283 1 5) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2272 302 ( 2 2) 178 ( 1.7) 212 ( 3.5) 244 ( 1 6) 234 1 2) Working men, 45 to 64 10006 421 ( 4 9) 238 ( 2.6) 264 ( 2.4) 356 ( 4 8) 319 1 9) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 4609 302 ( 3 4) 173 ( 1.6) 200 ( 2.1) 242 ( 2 5) 229 1 2) Working women, 45 to 64 8095 369 ( 4 2) 210 ( 2.2) 237 ( 2.3) 311 ( 4.3) 281 1 7) Men, 65+ 3032 310 ( 3 9) 185 ( 2 1) 215 ( 2.2) 251 ( 3.3) 240 1 5) Women, 65+ 3150 296 ( 3 3) 174 ( 1 9) 201 ( 2.2) 238 ( 2.3) 227 1 2) Outdoor workers 1658 518 ( 7 1) 288 ( 3 4) 325 ( 2.8) 453 ( 6.9) 396 2 7) Outdoor children 8974 338 ( 3 4) 191 ( 1 8) 221 ( 2.5) 273 ( 2.8) 256 1 3) Heart and respiratory 13031 295 ( 2 7) 175 ( 1.9) 204 ( 2 5) 242 ( 2 6) 229 1 2) All persons 100852 321 ( 4 6) 184 ( 2 4) 213 ( 2.8) 260 ( 3.7) 244 1 .7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 518 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 288 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 325 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 453 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 396 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Denver: Air District=l HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 147252 606 ( 7.5) 314 ( 3.9) 469 ( 6.0) 664 8.3) 513 3.3) African americans 2311 596 ( 10.8) 306 ( 4 1) 457 ( 5.9) 649 10 2) 502 4.1) Hispamcs 33556 593 ( 10.7) 308 ( 4.6) 460 ( 6.3) 651 11.0) 503 4 3) Household income It $10K 23820 570 ( 5.0) 296 ( 2 4) 439 ( 3.5) 624 5 6) 482 2 1) Household income $10K-$25K 55553 598 ( 6.6) 311 ( 3 8) 465 ( 6.5) 659 7.9) 509 3.2) Household income $25K-$50K 64347 606 ( 8.6) 315 ( 4.3) 470 ( 6.0) 663 9 4) 514 3.7) Household income $50K-$75K 17103 612 ( 6 2) 317 ( 3 4) 472 ( 5.6) 672 7.0) 519 2.9) Household income gt $75K 5822 624 ( 7.7) 316 ( 3.6) 467 ( 4 8) 669 7.7) 519 3.1) Children, 0 to 17 47961 604 ( 6 9) 314 ( 3 8) 467 ( 5.6) 659 7.4) 511 3 0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 8600 627 ( 6 8) 326 ( 4.0) 486 ( 5.7) 688 9 0) 532 3.3) Working men, 18 to 44 28557 677 ( 5.2) 352 ( 2.7) 496 ( 3.6) 722 5.3) 562 2.2) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 14538 583 ( 6 7) 302 ( 2.9) 452 ( 4.3) 641 7.8) 495 2.9) Working women, 18 to 44 23282 640 ( 3.5) 330 ( 1.8) 472 ( 2.5) 684 3 6) 532 1.5) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 3792 577 ( 4.3) 301 ( 2.7) 458 ( 6.7) 632 4.8) 492 2.4) Working men, 45 to 64 11660 694 ( 5.0) 360 ( 2.5) 498 ( 2.7) 735 5.1) 572 2.0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 6234 572 ( 4.6) 294 ( 2.2) 439 ( 3.9) 620 5.0) 481 2.0) Working women, 45 to 64 9490 633 ( 4.0) 330 ( 2.2) 473 ( 2.9) 676 4.2) 528 1.7) Men, 65+ 6197 588 ( 5.8) 316 ( 3.4) 469 ( 4.3) 646 7 1) 505 2.7) Women, 65+ 6338 566 ( 5.8) 297 ( 3.0) 441 ( 4.2) 617 6.3) 480 2.5) Outdoor workers 5880 794 ( 6.0) 416 ( 3.0) 569 ( 2.9) 833 6.0) 653 2.4) Outdoor children 13772 632 ( 5.0) 325 ( 2.8) 481 ( 4.9) 689 5.3) 532 2.3) Heart and respiratory 21313 569 ( 4.7) 300 ( 3.1) 450 ( 4.9) 626 5.9) 486 2.4) All persons 166649 610 ( 8.0) 314 ( 4 0) 468 ( 5.9) 666 8.6) 515 3.4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 794 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 416 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 569 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 833 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 653 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Chicago Air District=19 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m: Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarte Caucasians 2222402 508 ( 6 9) 461 African americans 632702 497 ( 9 2) 447 Hispanics 134512 491 ( 9 1) 452 Household income It $10K 313926 478 ( 5 3) 432 Household income $10K-$25K 608025 504 ( 6 7) 459 Household income $25K-$50K 1067015 508 ( 7 9) 462 Household income $50K-$75K 547408 511 ( 5 4) 466 Household income gt $75K 380538 509 ( 6 2) 459 Children, 0 to 17 797335 506 ( 5 9) 460 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 153601 535 ( 6 1) 476 Working men, 18 to 44 480714 539 ( 6 4) 483 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 275483 494 ( 7 3) 444 Working women, 18 to 44 396898 515 ( 4 5) 455 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 72720 490 ( 4 9) 455 Working men, 45 to 64 212444 544 ( 6 0) 483 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 130398 488 ( 6 3) 433 Working women, 45 to 64 175912 509 ( 4 7) 454 Men, 65+ 147007 498 ( 6 4) 462 Women, 65+ 161317 482 ( 5 8) 432 Outdoor workers 79923 622 ( 6 5) 546 Outdoor children 229574 536 ( 5 3) 479 Heart and respiratory 411590 474 ( 4 1) 438 All persons 3003820 516 ( 7 7) 462 Highest quarter 1 exposure is Highest quarter 2 exposure is Highest quarter 3 exposure is Highest quarter 4 exposure is Highest annual exposure is 58 622 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers 546 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers 563 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers 599 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers pg/m3 for Outdoor workers by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 6 3) 469 ( 6.4) 496 ( 6.6) 483 ( 3.3) 6 4) 458 ( 6.6) 483 ( 8.0) 471 ( 3.8) 7 4) 461 ( 7.1) 482 ( 8.5) 471 ( 4.0) 4 5) 437 ( 4.3) 467 { 5.0) 454 ( 2 4) 6 4) 469 ( 7.2) 492 ( 6.3) 481 ( 3 3) 6 7) 469 ( 6.4) 496 ( 7.5) 484 ( 3 6) 5 7) 472 ( 6.3) 500 ( 5.4) 487 ( 2.9) 5 0) 464 ( 4 9) 494 ( 5 6) 481 ( 2.7) 5 9) 468 ( 6.0) 493 ( 5 9) 482 ( 3.0) 6 5) 475 ( 6.1) 519 ( 6 6) 501 ( 3.2) 5.2) 491 ( 5 4) 526 ( 5 9) 509 ( 2.9) 5.0) 449 ( 4.7) 481 ( 6 5) 467 ( 3 0) 3 5) 463 ( 3.7) 499 ( 4 0) 483 ( 2 0) 6 8) 477 ( 9 7) 477 ( 4 1) 475 ( 3.4) 4 5) 488 ( 4 1) 531 ( 5.5) 511 ( 2.5) 4 6) 441 ( 5.0) 469 ( 5 1) 458 ( 2 6) 4 3) 463 ( 4.2) 494 ( 4 6) 480 ( 2 2) 5.9) 469 ( 5 1) 489 ( 6.5) 480 ( 3.0) 4 9) 437 ( 4 4) 467 ( 5 6) 454 ( 2.6) 4 7) 563 ( 4 1) 599 ( 6.1) 582 ( 2.7) 4.9) 483 ( 5 5) 520 ( 4.7) 505 ( 2.6) 5 2) 449 ( 5.4) 465 ( 4.6) 457 ( 2.4) 6.4) 468 ( 6.4) 500 ( 7.1) 486 ( 3.5) ------- Chicago Air Distnct = 9 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ]jg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 83233 605 ( 8 3) 548 ( 7 7) 542 ( 7.6) 459 ( 6 .3) 538 3 7) African americans 88483 591 ( 10.9) 530 ( 7.6) 527 ( 7.6) 444 ( 7 .4) 523 4 2) Hispanics 10437 584 ( 10.8) 537 ( 9.0) 531 ( 8.4) 444 ( 7 .9) 524 4 5) Household income It $10K 50620 569 ( 6.3) 514 ( 5.7) 505 ( 5.3) 431 ( 4 .8) 504 2 8) Household income $10K-$25K 49299 600 ( 8.2) 546 ( 7.8) 542 ( 8.5) 455 ( 6 0) 535 3 8) Household income $25K-$50K 54087 605 ( 9 5) 549 ( 8 2) 542 ( 7.5) 459 ( 7 1) 538 4 1) Household income $50K-$75K 15961 607 ( 6 4) 554 ( 7.1) 546 ( 7.6) 463 ( 5 2) 542 3 .3) Household income gt $75K 4709 604 ( 7.2) 544 ( 6.0) 536 ( 5.7) 456 ( 5 3) 535 3 .0) Children, 0 to 17 51646 601 ( 7.1) 547 ( 7.3) 542 ( 7.2) 456 ( 5 6) 536 3 .4) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 12266 637 ( 7.3) 567 ( 8.0) 548 ( 7.3) 481 ( 6 2) 558 3 .6) Working men, 18 to 44 20121 625 ( 7 2) 564 ( 6.1) 556 ( 5.9) 480 ( 5 3) 556 3 1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 19546 590 ( 8.9) 529 ( 6.3) 520 ( 5.9) 445 ( 6 2) 520 3 5) Working women, 18 to 44 16588 600 ( 5.2) 534 ( 4.2) 527 ( 4.2) 456 ( 3 7) 529 2 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 6432 583 ( 5.5) 544 ( 8.5) 555 (11.5) 442 ( 3 9) 531 4 0) Working men, 45 to 64 10194 627 ( 6.8) 562 ( 5 1) 550 ( 4 5) 483 ( 4 9) 555 2 7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 10135 582 ( 7 8) 516 ( 5.8) 510 ( 6.1) 435 ( 5 1) 510 3 1) Working women, 45 to 64 8492 595 ( 5 3) 532 ( 5.0) 526 ( 4.7) 452 ( 4 2) 526 2 4) Men, 65+ 10278 594 ( 7.9) 551 ( 7 4) 545 ( 6.3) 453 ( 6 3) 535 3 5) Women, 65+ 11627 574 ( 6 9) 515 ( 6.3) 506 ( 5.5) 432 ( 5 5) 506 3 0) Outdoor workers 5005 708 ( 7.3) 634 ( 5.3) 629 ( 4.4) 545 ( 5 4) 628 2 8) Outdoor children 15737 637 ( 6 5) 571 ( 6.3) 560 ( 6.6) 482 ( 4 6) 562 3 0) Heart and respiratory 25332 564 ( 4.8) 520 ( 6.5) 518 ( 6.6) 430 ( 4 5) 507 2 8) All persons 177317 614 ( 9.3) 549 ( 7.9) 541 ( 7.6) 463 ( 6 8) 541 4 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 708 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 634 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 629 ;ig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 545 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 628 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Chicago. Air District=8 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 540 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 517 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 521 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 484 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 516 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers 87199 449 6 0) 454 6 3) 450 ( 6.2) 398 5 4) 438 3.0) 24003 438 8 1) 440 6 4) 439 ( 6.4) 387 6 4) 426 3.4) 24985 433 8 0) 444 7 3) 442 ( 6 9) 387 6 7) 427 3.6) 30558 423 4 7) 426 4 6) 421 ( 4 4) 375 4 1) 411 2.2) 39370 445 6 0) 452 6 4) 451 ( 7.0) 395 5 1) 436 3 1) 38930 449 7 0) 455 6 8) 450 ( 6.2) 398 6 1) 438 3 3) 13001 450 4 7) 459 5 8) 454 ( 6.1) 401 4 3) 441 2.6) 3650 448 5 4) 451 5 0) 445 ( 4.6) 397 4 6) 435 2 5) 34393 447 5 3) 454 6 0) 450 ( 5.8) 397 4 9) 437 2.8) 8575 473 5 5) 467 6 2) 455 ( 5.9) 416 5 2) 453 2 9) 14956 471 4 5) 463 4 1) 462 ( 4.0) 424 3 7) 455 2.0) 13926 436 6 5) 436 5 0) 432 ( 4.6) 385 5 2) 422 2.7) 11991 451 3 3) 439 3 0) 438 ( 2 9) 402 2 6) 432 1.5) 4252 432 4 0) 448 6 6) 461 ( 9 2) 382 3 0) 431 3 1) 7447 475 4 2) 462 3 5) 456 ( 3.1) 429 3 5) 455 1.8) 6887 432 5 6) 426 4 6) 424 ( 4.9) 376 4 0) 414 2 4) 6020 447 3 4) 439 3 6) 438 ( 3.3) 399 3 0) 430 1 7) 8143 442 5 7) 456 6 1) 452 ( 5 1) 392 5 .2) 435 2.8) 8967 426 5 1) 426 5 0) 421 ( 4 3) 374 4 .3) 411 2.3) 3814 540 4 3) 517 3 4) 521 ( 2 8) 484 3 9) 516 1.8) 10460 474 4 7) 474 5 0) 465 ( 5.3) 419 3 9) 458 2 4) 18311 419 3 6) 431 5 3) 431 ( 5.2) 373 3 6) 413 2.2) 125558 455 6 8) 455 ( 6 5) 450 ( 6 2) 402 5 8) 440 3 2) ------- Chicago: Air Distnct=7 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 274325 789 10 9) 659 ( 9.0) 827 11.3) 912 12 3) 797 ( 5 5) African amencans 58437 769 14 4) 640 ( 9.4) 808 11.7) 885 14 7) 776 { 6 4) Hispanics 26139 759 14.2) 646 ( 10.6) 813 12.6) 885 15 6) 776 ( 6.7) Household income It $10K 30547 740 8.4) 617 ( 6.4) 771 7.7) 857 9 3) 747 { 4 0) Household income $10K-$25K 78896 781 10 4) 656 ( 9.2) 827 12 8) 904 11 7) 792 ( 5 6) Household income $25K-$50K 130724 789 12 5) 660 ( 9 6) 828 11.3) 912 13 9) 797 { 6.0) Household income $50K-$75K 60305 794 8 7) 665 ( 8 1) 833 11.0) 920 10 2) 804 ( 4.8) Household income gt $75K 40536 792 9.9) 657 ( 7.3) 819 8.7) 909 10 4) 795 ( 4.6) Children, 0 to 17 79710 786 9 5) 657 ( 8.5) 826 10.6) 906 11 0) 794 ( 5.0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 18809 831 9.5) 679 ( 9 1) 838 10.7) 955 12 1) 826 ( 5.2) Working men, 18 to 44 51029 786 6.1) 650 ( 4.6) 804 5.6) 884 6 6) 781 ( 2 9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 33136 766 11.4) 633 ( 7.1) 792 8 3) 883 12 0) 769 5.0) Working women, 18 to 44 43911 760 4 7) 622 ( 3.4) 775 4.2) 853 5 1) 753 2 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 9193 759 7.6) 647 ( 9.5) 840 17.1) 876 7 6) 781 ( 5.6) Working men, 45 to 64 24466 788 6.0) 645 ( 3.8) 791 4.3) 883 6 3) 777 ( 2.6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 16334 756 9.8) 617 ( 6.4) 777 8.7) 862 9 6) 753 ( 4 4) Working women, 45 to 64 20836 754 4.7) 619 ( 4 0) 771 4.9) 848 5 5) 748 ( 2.4) Men, 65+ 26561 769 9.9) 659 ( 8.3) 825 8.9) 896 12 0) 788 ( 4.9) Women, 65+ 29533 745 9 1) 616 ( 6.8) 770 7 6) 856 10 4) 747 ( 4.3) Outdoor workers 9838 860 5.6) 703 ( 3.6) 863 3.6) 938 6 0) 841 ( 2.4) Outdoor children 22533 834 8 4) 685 ( 7.0) 852 9.7) 958 8 8) 833 ( 4.3) Heart and respiratory 54438 735 6.6) 625 ( 7.3) 791 9.5) 854 8 8) 752 ( 4.1) All persons 353517 800 12.1) 660 ( 9.2) 825 11.3) 920 13 2) 802 ( 5 8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 860 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 703 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 863 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 958 ng/m3 for Outdoor children Highest annual exposure is 841 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Chicago. Air District=6 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 4 5 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 480 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 459 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 477 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 566 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 496 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers 291088 331 1 ; 4 4) 347 1 ; 4. 5) 363 ( i 4.7) 453 1 : 5 6) 374 ( : 2 4) 2171 324 1 ; 6 0) 337 1 : 4. 7) 355 ( i 5 0) 443 I ; 7 2) 365 ( : 2 9) 15236 319 1 : 5. .9) 340 1 [ 5 4) 357 I ; 5 4) 442 I : 7 6) 365 ( : 3 1) 18653 311 1 ; 3 4) 326 1 [ 3 2) 339 1 : 3.D 427 1 [ 4. 1) 351 1 : i. 7) 60580 327 1 ! 4 1) 345 1 [ 4. .6) 363 1 ; 5.3) 449 1 [ 5 4) 372 1 [ 2 5) 116308 331 1 [ 5 1) 347 i ( 4. .8) 363 1 ! 4 7) 453 1 [ 6 5) 374 1 [ 2 7) 64344 333 1 [ 3. .5) 350 i 1 4 1) 365 1 I 4.6) 457 i [ 4. .6) 376 1 [ 2. .1) 45526 334 1 ( 4 2) 346 i ( 3 7) 360 1 [ 3.8) 454 i : 5 1) 374 1 ( 2 1) 63108 330 i [ 3 9) 346 i ( 4. .3) 362 l ( 4 4) 450 i ! 5 0) 372 i ( 2 2) 14369 347 i ( 3 .9) 357 ( 4 7) 368 I ( 4.6) 473 ( 5, .8) 387 i ( 2 4) 46931 391 i ! 3. .6) 390 ( 3 2) 403 i ( 3.3) 493 ( 3 8) 419 ( 1 8) 26748 321 ( 4 6) 334 ( 3 5) 348 i t 3 4) 438 ( 5 6) 361 ( 2 2) 39199 368 ( 2 6) 363 ( 2 1) 375 i ( 2.2) 467 ( 2 5) 394 ( 1 2) 8923 317 ( 2 .9) 341 ( 5 1) 367 ( 7.5) 435 ( 3 4) 365 ( 2 5) 26931 404 ( 3 4) 394 ( 2 .8) 405 ( 2.6) 501 ( 3 6) 426 ( 1 .6) 16444 315 ( 3 7) 326 ( 3 .3) 342 ( 3.7) 427 ( 4 .0) 353 ( 1 8) 22425 360 ( 2 .7) 362 ( 2 .5) 375 ( 2.4) 462 ( 3 .0) 390 ( 1 3) 25325 321 ( 3 9) 346 ( 4 1) 361 ( 3.6) 444 ( 5 2) 368 ( 2 1) 28194 311 ( 3 6) 324 ( 3 .3) 338 ( 3 1) 425 ( 4 .5) 350 ( 1 8) 8765 480 ( 4 .6) 459 ( 3 3) 477 ( 2.8) 566 ( 4 .3) 496 ( 1 9) 17864 350 ( 3 3) 359 ( 3 .5) 372 ( 4 0) 473 ( 3 8) 389 ( 1 8) 50880 309 ( 2 7) 329 ( 3 6) 348 < 3.9) 427 ( 3 .9) 353 ( 1 .8) 318591 335 ( 4 .9) 347 ( 4 6) 362 ( 4.8) 456 ( 6 1) 375 ( 2 6) ------- Chicago. Air Distnct=5 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 326725 429 ( 5 6) 281 ( 3 6) 453 ( 6.0) 445 ( 5 .6) 402 2 6) African americans 250483 421 ( 7.9) 273 ( 3.8) 442 { 6.2) 435 ( 7 1) 393 3 .2) Hispanics 198683 416 ( 7 8) 277 ( 4.5) 446 ( 6.9) 435 ( 7 7) 394 ( 3 .4) Household income It $10K 192306 404 ( 4.2) 264 ( 2.4) 424 ( 3.9) 420 ( 4 0) 378 ( 1 8) Household income $10K-$25K 213327 425 ( 5.3) 280 ( 3.7) 453 ( 6.8) 443 ( 5 4) 400 ( 2 7) Household income $25K-$50K 212275 429 ( 6.4) 281 ( 3.9) 454 ( 6.0) 446 ( 6 4) 403 ( 2 9) Household income $50K-$75K 61836 432 ( 4 5) 283 ( 3 2) 457 ( 5 9) 449 ( 4 6) 406 ( 2 3) Household income gt $75K 21192 430 ( 5.0) 281 ( 3 1) 450 ( 4.6) 443 ( 4 8) 401 ( 2 2) Children, 0 to 17 216577 427 ( 4 7) 280 ( 3.4) 452 ( 5.6) 442 ( 4 9) 400 ( 2 4) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 59040 452 ( 5 1) 291 ( 4 0) 461 ( 6.1) 467 ( 6 0) 418 ( 2 7) Working men, 18 to 44 90239 486 ( 3.8) 343 ( 3.2) 489 ( 3.6) 496 ( 3 8) 454 ( 1 8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 85013 418 ( 6.0) 271 ( 2.8) 436 ( 4.4) 433 ( 5 7) 389 ( 2 4) Working women, 18 to 44 70183 460 ( 2.6) 314 ( 2.1) 457 ( 2.4) 467 ( 2 5) 425 ( 1 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 21800 415 ( 4.2) 276 ( 4 0) 462 ( 9.4) 431 ( 4 1) 396 ( 3 0) Working men, 45 to 64 34365 496 ( 3.5) 350 ( 2.8) 488 ( 2.7) 504 ( 3 5) 459 ( 1 6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 32776 412 ( 5.0) 265 ( 2.5) 428 ( 4.8) 423 ( 4 4) 382 ( 2 1) Working women, 45 to 64 27702 451 ( 2 7) 313 ( 2 3) 457 ( 2.6) 461 ( 2 9) 421 ( 1 3) Men, 65+ 36582 419 ( 5.0) 280 ( 3.2) 454 ( 4 7) 439 ( 5 5) 398 ( 2 4) Women, 65+ 39458 407 ( 4.7) 264 { 2.7) 424 ( 4.2) 422 ( 5 0) 379 ( 2 1) Outdoor workers 22391 584 ( 4 7) 427 ( 3.6) 572 ( 3.0) 586 ( 4 6) 542 ( 2 0) Outdoor children 62316 451 ( 4 1) 290 ( 2.7) 466 ( 5.1) 463 ( 3 8) 418 ( 2 0) Heart and respiratory 96192 402 ( 3.4) 267 ( 2 9) 435 ( 5.2) 420 ( 4 0) 381 ( 2 0) All persons 713724 435 ( 6.3) 281 ( 3.7) 453 ( 6.0) 449 ( 6. 2) 405 ( 2 8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 584 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 427 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 572 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 586 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 542 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Chicago: Air District=4 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 706 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 591 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 580 yg/ni3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 531 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 602 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers iulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 209060 588 ( 8 0) 502 ( 6. 7) 465 ( 6.3) 379 ( 5. 1) 483 ( 3 3) 1324 574 (10 5) 489 ( 7 . 0) 456 ( 6.6) 369 ( 6. 1) 471 ( 3.9) 20161 567 (10. 4) 494 ( 8 0) 458 ( 7.0) 368 ( 6 4) 471 ( 4.0) 16977 554 ( 6. 0) 473 ( 4 9) 435 ( 4.2) 357 ( 4 0) 454 ( 2.4) 54926 581 ( 7. 8) 500 ( 6. 9) 466 ( 7 1) 375 ( 4. 9) 480 ( 3 4) 92763 589 ( 9 2) 503 ( 7 2) 466 ( 6.3) 379 ( 5 8) 483 ( 3.6) 40009 591 ( 6 3) 507 ( 6. .1) 469 ( 6.1) 382 ( 4. 1) 486 ( 2.8) 17997 587 ( 7. ,3) 500 ( 5. ,4) 461 ( 4.8) 379 ( 4. .5) 481 ( 2.8) 46612 584 ( 6 8) 501 ( 6 4) 465 ( 5 8) 377 ( 4 6) 481 ( 3 0) 11520 619 ( 7 0) 517 ( 6 9) 470 ( 5.8) 395 ( 4 8) 500 ( 3.1) 34757 617 ( 4. .7) 526 ( 3. .7) 499 ( 3.9) 440 ( 4 0) 520 ( 2 0) 21170 572 ( 8. .5) 484 ( 5 3) 445 ( 4.5) 366 ( 5 0) 466 ( 3 0) 27573 591 ( 3. .4) 497 ( 2 5) 469 ( 2.6) 411 ( 2 .8) 491 ( 1.4) 5907 566 ( 5. .7) 495 ( 7. .4) 472 ( 9.4) 362 ( 2 8) 473 ( 3 4) 17069 623 ( 4 4) 526 ( 3. .1) 498 ( 3.0) 450 ( 3 7) 524 ( 1.8) 10777 565 ( 7. .2) 473 ( 4 .9) 437 ( 4.7) 357 ( 3 .7) 457 ( 2.6) 13697 585 ( 3 6) 495 ( 3 0) 469 ( 2 9) 406 ( 3 1) 488 ( 1 6) 17269 578 ( 7 5) 503 ( 6 .3) 464 ( 4.8) 373 ( 4 9) 479 ( 3 0) 18775 557 ( 6 .6) 471 ( 5 0) 434 ( 4.0) 354 ( 4 .0) 453 ( 2 5) 7674 706 ( 4 .8) 591 ( 3 4) 580 ( 3.2) 531 ( 5 .2) 602 ( 2.1) 13377 619 ( 6 0) 522 ( 5 3) 479 ( 5.4) 399 ( 3 7) 504 ( 2.6) 34892 550 ( 4 8) 477 ( 5 .3) 446 ( 5.0) 355 ( 3 .5) 456 ( ! 2.4) 225126 597 ( 8 .9) 503 ( 6 .9) 465 ( 6 3) 382 ( 5 .5) 486 1 i 3.5) ------- Chicago Air District=3 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 188313 317 ( 4 1) 302 ( 3 9) 302 ( 4.0) 376 ( 4.7) 324 2 1) African americans 125778 312 ( 5.8) 293 ( 4 1) 295 ( 4.2) 368 ( 6.0) 317 2 6) Hispanics 23254 308 ( 5.7) 296 ( 4.9) 297 ( 4.6) 368 ( 6.5) 318 2 7) Household income It $10K 61321 299 ( 3.0) 283 ( 2.7) 282 ( 2.6) 355 { 3.4) 305 1 5) Household income $10K-$25K 80327 314 ( 3.9) 300 ( 4.0) 302 ( 4.6) 374 ( 4.5) 323 2 1) Household income $25K-$50K 123944 318 ( 4 7) 302 ( 4 2) 302 ( 4.0) 377 ( 5.4) 325 2 3) Household income $50K-$75K 45271 320 ( 3.3) 304 ( 3.6) 304 ( 3.9) 380 ( 3.9) 327 1 8) Household income gt $75K 17525 318 ( 3.6) 301 ( 3.2) 299 ( 3.1) 375 ( 4.0) 323 1 8) Children, 0 to 17 90626 315 ( 3 5) 300 ( 3.7) 301 ( 3.8) 373 ( 4.1) 323 1 9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 22196 335 ( 3.8) 312 ( 4 4) 307 ( 4.0) 395 ( 5.1) 338 2 2) Working men, 18 to 44 40192 370 ( 3 8) 345 ( 3.4) 343 ( 3.5) 419 ( 3.8) 369 1 8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 33844 309 ( 4.4) 291 ( 3 1) 290 ( 3.0) 366 ( 4 8) 314 2 0) Working women, 18 to 44 34780 349 ( 2.6) 319 ( 2.2) 317 ( 2.3) 395 ( 2.5) 345 1 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 10724 306 ( 3.0) 297 ( 4.4) 308 ( 6.3) 363 ( 3.0) 318 2 2) Working men, 45 to 64 20380 379 ( 3.5) 349 ( 2.9) 345 ( 2.7) 425 ( 3.5) 374 1 6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 16626 304 ( 3.6) 284 ( 2 9) 284 ( 3.2) 357 ( 3.6) 308 1 7) Working women, 45 to 64 17419 340 ( 2 7) 319 ( 2.5) 318 ( 2.4) 390 ( 2 8) 342 1 3) Men, 65+ 19849 309 ( 3 6) 302 ( 3.7) 302 ( 3.2) 370 ( 4.5) 321 1 9) Women, 65+ 21745 301 ( 3.4) 283 ( 3.1) 282 ( 2.8) 355 ( 4 0) 305 1 7) Outdoor workers 9194 452 ( 4.8) 412 ( 3.6) 418 ( 3.0) 491 ( 4.5) 443 2 0) Outdoor children 26719 333 ( 3 0) 312 ( 3.0) 310 ( 3.4) 392 { 3 3) 337 1 6) Heart and respiratory 47194 297 ( 2 5) 287 ( 3 3) 289 ( 3.5) 354 ( 3 3) 307 1 6) All persons 328381 322 ( 4 5) 302 ( 4 0) 301 ( 4.1) 379 ( 5.1) 326 2 2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 452 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 412 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 418 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 491 ]ig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 443 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Chicago- Air District=2 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 237386 514 ( 7.6) 534 ( 7 9) 441 ( 6 7) 534 ( 8 0) 506 ( 3 8) African americans 217026 498 ( 9.5) 516 ( 7.8) 430 ( 6 7) 515 ( 8 8) 490 ( 4 1) Hispanics 146485 492 ( 9.4) 522 ( 8 8) 433 ( 7 1) 514 ( 9 3) 490 ( 4 3) Household income It $10K 198866 482 ( 6 0) 499 ( 5 8) 409 ( 4 4) 501 ( 6 4) 473 ( 2 9) Household income $10K-$25K 147753 509 ( 7 6) 531 ( 7.9) 442 ( 7 6) 528 ( 7 5) 503 ( 3 8) Household income $25K-$50K 130418 514 ( 8 7) 535 ( 8.3) 442 ( 6 6) 534 ( 9 0) 506 ( 4 1) Household income $50K-$75K 43460 516 ( 6.1) 540 ( 7.3) 445 ( 6 5) 538 ( 6 6) 510 ( 3 3) Household income gt $75K 38599 512 ( 6.9) 530 ( 6.1) 435 ( 5 0) 529 ( 6 7) 501 ( 3 1) Children, 0 to 17 155879 512 ( 6.7) 534 ( 7 4) 441 ( 6 2) 531 ( 7 2) 504 ( 3 4) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 49294 540 ( 6 5) 550 ( 7 6) 449 ( 6 2) 558 ( 7 4) 524 ( 3 5) Working men, 18 to 44 81485 535 ( 4 9) 534 ( 4.4) 456 ( 3 8) 552 ( 4 8) 519 ( 2 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 70576 499 ( 8.0) 513 ( 6.3) 421 ( 4 9) 517 ( 7 7) 487 ( 3 4) Working women, 18 to 44 68495 512 ( 3.6) 507 ( 3.3) 430 ( 2 7) 524 ( 3 5) 493 ( 1 7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 16410 498 ( 5.8) 528 ( 8.3) 451 ( 9 5) 514 ( 4 9) 498 ( 3 7) Working men, 45 to 64 25870 536 ( 4 5) 530 ( 3 7) 451 ( 3 0) 554 ( 4 4) 518 ( 2 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 23776 496 ( 7 5) 500 ( 5 8) 411 ( 4 9) 505 ( 6 6) 478 ( 3 1) Working women, 45 to 64 22167 507 ( 3.7) 507 ( 3.9) 433 ( 3 1) 521 ( 3 9) 492 ( 1 .8) Men, 65+ 27257 509 ( 7.5) 538 ( 7.7) 445 ( 5 5) 530 ( 8 2) 505 ( 3 6) Women, 65+ 30676 488 ( 6.7) 500 ( 6.5) 411 ( 4 8) 502 ( 7 0) 475 ( 3 .1) Outdoor workers 13018 624 ( 4.6) 589 ( 3.6) 528 ( 2 9) 628 ( 4 6) 592 ( 2 .0) Outdoor children 43924 546 ( 6.1) 559 ( 6.4) 457 ( 5 8) 566 ( 6 1) 532 ( 3 .0) Heart and respiratory 75923 478 ( 4 6) 505 ( 6 7) 422 ( 5 .9) 498 ( 5 7) 476 ( 2 .9) All persons 571886 523 ( 8 7) 536 ( 8 1) 441 ( 6 .7) 540 ( 8 7) 510 ( 4 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 624 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 589 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 528 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 628 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 592 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Chicago Air Distnct=l HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 608153 557 ( 7 4) 517 ( 6.9) 375 ( 5.1) 508 ( 6 6) 489 ( 3.3} African americans 79852 545 (10 1) 501 ( 7.1) 366 ( 5.2) 495 ( 8 2) 476 ( 3 9) Hispanics 171723 539 (10 0) 507 ( 8.3) 369 ( 5.7) 495 ( 8 8) 477 ( 4.2) Household income It $10K 145169 524 ( 5 5) 485 ( 4.8) 350 ( 3.3) 479 ( 4 9) 459 ( 2.3) Household income $10K-$25K 253346 552 ( 7 4) 515 ( 7.0) 375 ( 5.7) 504 ( 6 3) 486 ( 3.3) Household income $25K-$50K 283984 556 ( 8 5) 518 ( 7.4) 376 ( 5.1) 508 ( 7 5) 489 ( 3.6) Household income $50K-$75K 103337 559 ( 5 9) 522 ( 6 3) 378 ( 5.0) 512 { 5 4) 493 ( 2 8) Household income gt $75K 67058 555 ( 6 5) 514 ( 5.5) 372 ( 3.9) 505 ( 5 6) 486 ( 2 7) Children, 0 to 17 177664 553 ( 6 3) 515 ( 6.5) 374 ( 4.7) 504 ( 5 8) 486 ( 2 9) Nonworkmg men, 18 to 44 54527 586 ( 6 6) 534 ( 7.4) 383 ( 5.2) 534 ( 7 0) 509 ( 3.3) Working men, 18 to 44 151569 582 ( 4 4) 533 ( 3 6) 412 ( 3.1) 544 ( 3 9) 517 ( 1.9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 90673 543 ( 8 1) 498 ( 5 5) 360 ( 3.8) 493 ( 6 6) 473 ( 3.1) Working women, 18 to 44 123743 556 ( 3 2) 505 ( 2.5) 383 ( 2.1) 516 ( 2 7) 490 ( 1 3) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 19957 540 ( 5 7) 510 ( 7.6) 382 { 7.6) 490 ( 4 5) 480 ( 3.2) Working men, 45 to 64 53641 584 ( 4 1) 532 ( 3 1) 412 ( 2.4) 550 ( 3 6) 519 ( 1.7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 34190 537 ( 7 0) 487 ( 5.1) 354 ( 4.0) 482 ( 5 2) 464 ( 2.7) Working women, 45 to 64 43671 551 ( 3 3) 503 ( 3.0) 385 ( 2.3) 510 ( 3 0) 487 ( 1.5) Men, 65+ 54783 548 ( 7 1) 517 ( 6.4) 376 ( 4.1) 500 ( 6 5) 485 ( 3 1) Women, 65+ 59341 530 ( 6 4) 486 ( 5.6) 351 ( 3.6) 478 ( 5 6) 461 ( 2.7) Outdoor workers 22922 667 ( 4 4) 596 ( 3 2) 491 ( 2.6) 624 ( 4 2) 594 { 1.8) Outdoor children 49373 584 ( 5 7) 536 ( 5.3) 385 ( 4.3) 531 ( 4 6) 509 ( 2.5) Heart and respiratory 124942 521 ( 4 4) 491 ( 5.9) 360 ( 4.5) 477 ( 4 7) 462 ( 2.4) All persons 863750 565 ( 8 4) 518 ( 7.1) 375 ( 5.1) 512 ( 7 2) 492 ( 3.5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 667 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 596 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 491 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 624 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 594 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Boston. Air District=19 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 2249568 738 10 4) 552 ( 8.1) 537 ( 7.7) 627 9 0) 613 4 4) African amencans 55906 717 13 3) 536 ( 8.3) 521 ( 7.5) 603 9 5) 594 4 9) Hispanics 80932 709 13 3) 539 ( 9.2) 525 ( 8 2) 607 10 7) 595 5 3) Household income It $10K 248280 692 8 2) 515 ( 6.0) 499 ( 5.4) 588 7 2) 573 3 4) Household income $10K-$25K 425004 729 10 0) 551 ( 8 8) 536 ( 8 7) 621 8 3) 609 4 5) Household income $25K-$50K 803022 738 11 9) 552 ( 8 5) 538 ( 7 7) 628 10 1) 613 4 8) Household income $50K-$75K 491000 742 8 3) 557 ( 7.5) 542 ( 7.6) 634 7 6) 618 3 9) Household income gt $75K 389578 740 9 4) 544 ( 6.2) 530 ( 5.7) 625 7 4) 609 3 6) Children, 0 to 17 552231 735 9 2) 550 ( 7.4) 538 ( 7.4) 624 8 4) 611 4 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 132636 776 9 0) 566 ( 8.1) 546 ( 7.1) 656 9 0) 635 4 2) Working men, 18 to 44 377909 785 11 3) 584 ( 8.2) 561 ( 7.5) 664 9 1) 648 4 6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 221558 716 10 7) 531 ( 7.0) 514 ( 5.9) 606 8 3) 592 4 1) Working women, 18 to 44 323647 749 8 1) 549 ( 5.7) 531 ( 5.5) 626 6 2) 613 3 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 59420 709 6 8) 551 ( 9.8) 547 ( 10.9) 599 4 2) 601 4 2) Working men, 45 to 64 173092 793 10 6) 584 ( 7.0) 557 ( 5.8) 669 8 3) 650 4 1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 101325 709 9 7) 517 ( 6.3) 503 ( 5.9) 590 6 8) 579 3 6) Working women, 45 to 64 147488 739 8 4) 547 ( 6 7) 529 ( 6.0) 621 7 5) 608 3 6) Men, 65+ 145090 725 10 0) 548 ( 7.6) 542 ( 6 5) 622 9 4) 609 4 2) Women, 65+ 158381 697 8 7) 514 ( 6 5) 501 ( 5 8) 586 7 5) 574 3 6) Outdoor workers 65839 910 11 3) 674 ( 7 8) 656 ( 6 0) 755 9 1) 748 4 4) Outdoor children 156311 781 8 2) 575 ( 6 6) 557 ( 6.8) 662 6 9) 643 3 6) Heart and respiratory 346747 685 6 2) 523 ( 6.6) 513 ( 6.9) 585 6 6) 576 3 3) All persons 2392739 749 11 6) 553 ( 8 4) 536 ( 7.8) 632 9 5) 617 4 7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 910 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 674 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 656 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 755 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 748 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Boston Air District=5 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 113131 780 (11 8) 595 9.4) 632 9.8) 681 10 7) 672 5.2) African americans 5395 753 (14 1) 575 9.2) 612 9.3) 650 10 5) 647 5.5) Hispanics 4888 744 (14 1) 579 10.2) 617 10.0) 655 11 9) 649 5.8) Household income It $10K 24214 730 ( 9 5) 555 7.1) 586 6.8) 637 9 0) 627 4 1) Household income $10K-$25K 29391 770 (11 3) 595 10.0) 632 10.9) 672 9 7) 667 5.3) Household income $25K-$50K 44279 780 (13 4) 595 9.7) 633 9.7) 682 11 9) 672 5 6) Household income $50K-$75K 21228 783 ( 9 4) 601 8.7) 638 9.6) 689 9 3) 677 4.6) Household income gt $75K 13063 778 (10 3) 584 7.1) 621 7.1) 675 8 7) 664 4.2) Children, 0 to 17 20402 776 (10 6) 594 8 6) 633 9.2) 679 10 1) 670 4.8) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 9991 823 (10 1) 610 8.9) 645 8.7) 712 10 2) 697 4.8) Working men, 18 to 44 23264 811 ( 8 5) 611 6.2) 625 5.9) 692 7 0) 684 3.5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 14508 758 (12 1) 572 8 0) 604 7.4) 658 9 8) 648 4 7) Working women, 18 to 44 21102 777 ( 6 4) 576 4 6) 600 5.0) 656 5 3) 651 2.7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 3693 747 ( 7 4) 597 11 1) 647 13.3) 650 4 9) 660 4.9) Working men, 45 to 64 8076 815 ( 8 0) 607 5.3) 613 4.7) 692 6 4) 681 3.1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 5368 752 (11 5) 557 7.3) 589 7.3) 640 8 4) 634 4 4) Working women, 45 to 64 7422 768 ( 6 5) 576 5.4) 600 5.5) 652 6 3) 649 3 0) Men, 65+ 8976 768 (11 6) 594 9.0) 641 8.3) 678 11 6) 670 5 1) Women, 65+ 9906 736 ( 9 8) 555 7.7) 590 7.4) 634 8 9) 628 4.3) Outdoor workers 3211 930 ( 7 6) 694 5.3) 707 3.9) 769 5 7) 775 2.9) Outdoor children 5695 830 ( 9 8) 624 7.7) 658 8.6) 725 8 7) 709 4 4) Heart and respiratory 19643 720 ( 6 8) 563 7.8) 604 8.8) 632 8 1) 629 4 0) All persons 132708 792 (13 1) 598 9 7) 631 9.8) 687 11 3) 676 5.5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 930 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 694 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 707 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 769 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 775 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Boston. Air Distnct=4 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 238138 525 ( 7 1) 422 ( 5 8) 357 ( 4.8) 476 ( 6 6) 445 3.1) African amencans 7647 512 ( 9 5) 411 ( 6 2) 348 ( 4.8) 459 ( 7 1) 432 3.5) Hispanics 17294 506 ( 9 4) 414 ( 6 9) 351 ( 5.3) 462 { 8 1) 433 3.8) Household income It $10K 42580 493 ( 5 4) 395 ( 4 2) 334 ( 3.2) 447 ( 5 0) 417 2.3) Household income $10K-$25K 57174 519 ( 6 7) 422 ( 6 3) 357 ( 5.4) 472 ( 6 1) 442 3 1) Household income $25K-$50K 96932 525 ( 8 1) 422 ( 6 1) 358 ( 4.8) 477 ( 7 4) 445 3.4) Household income $50K-$75K 43745 528 ( 5 6) 425 ( 5 3) 360 ( 4.7) 481 ( 5 5) 448 2.6) Household income gt $75K 21107 527 ( 6 5) 417 ( 4 5) 354 ( 3.7) 475 ( 5 5) 443 2.6) Children, 0 to 17 52644 522 ( 6 2) 420 ( 5 2) 357 ( 4.5) 473 ( 6 1) 443 2 8) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 18328 551 ( 6 2) 433 ( 6 0) 364 ( 4.6) 497 ( 6 8) 461 3.0) Working men, 18 to 44 37857 604 ( 6 1) 482 ( 4 9) 417 ( 4.6) 535 ( 4 9) 509 2.6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 28465 509 ( 7 3) 406 ( 5 0) 343 ( 3.6) 460 ( 6 0) 429 2.8) Working women, 18 to 44 33075 570 ( 4 1) 446 ( 3 2) 385 ( 3.1) 501 ( 3 2) 475 1 7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 7667 505 ( 4 8) 420 ( 7 2) 361 ( 6.9) 455 ( 3 1) 435 2 9) Working men, 45 to 64 16152 619 ( 5 6) 485 ( 4 1) 421 ( 3.5) 543 ( 4 5) 517 2 2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 12192 503 ( 6 3) 396 ( 4 4) 336 ( 3.6) 448 ( 4 8) 420 2.4) Working women, 45 to 64 14168 557 ( 4 4) 443 ( 3 5) 383 ( 3.1) 495 ( 4 0) 469 1.9) Men, 65+ 20151 514 ( 6 6) 418 ( 5 3) 359 ( 3.8) 471 ( 6 7) 440 2.9) Women, 65+ 22350 496 ( 5 9) 394 ( 4 5) 335 ( 3 4) 445 ( 5 3) 417 2 4) Outdoor workers 7148 736 ( 7 5) 584 ( 5 3) 523 ( 4.3) 632 ( 5 8) 618 2 9) Outdoor children 14324 553 ( 5 4) 437 ( 4 6) 369 ( 4.1) 500 ( 4 8) 464 2.4) Heart and respiratory 40621 489 ( 4 3) 401 ( 4 6) 342 ( 4.1) 445 ( 4 7) 419 2.2) All persons 263049 532 ( 7 9) 423 ( 6 0) 357 ( 4.8) 479 ( 6 9) 447 3.2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 736 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 584 ug/m3 f°r Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 523 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 632 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 618 iig/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Boston Air Distnct=3 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 27404 761 (10 .8) 535 ( 7 .7) 550 ( 7.8) 619 ( 8 8) 616 4 4) African amencans 499 739 (13 8) 521 ( 8 .1) 534 ( 7.6) 596 ( 9 4) 597 5 0) Hispanics 2927 731 (13 .6) 524 ( 8 .8) 538 ( 8.2) 599 (10 4) 597 5.2) Household income It $10K 6109 713 ( 8 .3) 500 ( 5 7) 511 ( 5.4) 579 ( 6 8) 575 3 3) Household income $10K-$25K 8363 752 (10 3) 535 ( 8 4) 550 ( 8.8) 612 ( 8 1) 612 4 5) Household income $25K-$50K 8380 761 (12 3) 535 ( 8 1) 551 ( 7.7) 619 ( 9 9) 616 4.8) Household income $50K-$75K 4888 765 ( 8 6) 540 ( 7 1) 555 ( 7 7) 625 ( 7 4) 621 3.9) Household income gt $75K 2222 766 (10 0) 529 ( 6 0) 545 ( 5.8) 617 ( 7 4) 614 3.7) Children, 0 to 17 5240 759 ( 9 5) 533 ( 7 0) 551 ( 7.4) 616 ( 8 2) 614 4 0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 2178 797 ( 9 0) 546 ( 7 5) 558 ( 7.1) 643 ( 8 5) 635 4.0) Working men, 18 to 44 4965 791 ( 7 3) 574 ( 5 4) 576 ( 5 1) 646 ( 5 6) 646 2.9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 3520 737 (10 9) 514 ( 6 6) 527 ( 6 0) 596 ( 8 0) 593 4 0) Working women, 18 to 44 4142 758 ( 5 4) 539 ( 3 7) 546 ( 3.8) 612 ( 3 9) 613 2.1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 828 731 ( 7 2) 532 ( 9 1) 559 (10.9) 591 ( 4 2) 602 4.1) Working men, 45 to 64 1788 797 ( 7 0) 576 ( 4 6) 572 ( 3 9) 651 ( 5 1) 648 2 6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 1332 729 ( 9 7) 501 ( 5 8) 516 ( 5.9) 581 ( 6 4) 581 3.6) Working women, 45 to 64 1582 749 ( 5 7) 536 ( 4 2) 542 ( 4.1) 606 ( 4 9) 608 2.4) Men, 65+ 2169 747 (10 2) 529 ( 7 0) 554 ( 6.3) 613 ( 9 0) 610 4.1) Women, 65+ 2388 718 ( 9 2) 498 ( 5 9) 514 ( 5.8) 577 ( 7 3) 576 3.6) Outdoor workers 786 906 ( 7 0) 668 ( 5 5) 674 ( 4.3) 730 ( 5. 4) 744 2.8) Outdoor children 1407 806 ( 8 4) 558 ( 6 2) 571 ( 6.8) 653 ( 6. 5) 646 3.5) Heart and respiratory 4534 707 ( 6 5) 507 ( 6 1) 526 ( 6.9) 577 ( 6 5) 579 3 3) All persons 30132 772 (12 0) 537 ( 8. 0) 549 ( 7.8) 623 ( 9. 3) 620 4 7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 906 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 668 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 674 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 730 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 744 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Boston. Air Distnct=2 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 551160 810 11 2) 630 ( 9 2) 621 ( 9.0) 643 ( 8 9) 676 ( 4.8) African americans 159807 789 14 7) 612 ( 9 3) 603 ( 8.7) 619 ( 9 5) 655 ( 5.4) Hispanics 63300 780 14 7) 617 ( 10 6) 609 ( 9 6) 625 ( 11 1) 657 ( 5 8) Household income It $10K 143898 761 8 9) 590 ( 6 9) 579 ( 6 4) 604 ( 6 9) 633 ( 3 7) Household income $10K-$25K 174095 800 10 6) 630 ( 9 9) 621 (10.0) 637 ( 8 3) 671 ( 4 9) Household income $25K-$50K 243811 811 12 9) 631 ( 9 7) 622 ( 8.9) 644 ( 10 1) 677 ( 5.2) Household income $50K-$75K 125598 815 8 9) 637 ( 8 5) 628 ( 8 9) 650 ( 7 5) 682 ( 4 2) Household income gt $75K 98159 811 10 0) 622 ( 7 0) 615 ( 6.7) 641 ( 7 3) 672 ( 3.9) Children, 0 to 17 140843 806 9 9) 628 ( 8 4) 623 ( 8 6) 639 ( 8 3) 673 ( 4.4) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 66033 857 10 2) 649 ( 9 5) 632 ( 8.4) 675 ( 9 6) 703 ( 4.7) Working men, 18 to 44 138059 852 8 6) 656 ( 6 5) 640 ( 6 1) 682 ( 6 4) 707 ( 3.5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 90964 788 11 7) 608 ( 8 0) 597 ( 7 0) 623 ( 8 2) 653 ( 4.4) Working women, 18 to 44 134627 815 6 2) 619 ( 4 6) 609 ( 4.6) 645 ( 4 4) 671 ( 2.5) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 17573 777 7 1) 630 ( 11 3) 635 (12 9) 614 ( 4 1) 663 ( 4.8) Working men, 45 to 64 39749 860 8 2) 653 ( 5 5) 634 ( 4 6) 687 ( 5 9) 708 ( 3.1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 27045 779 10 4) 592 ( 7 2) 584 ( 7.1) 606 ( 6 6) 640 ( 4.0) Working women, 45 to 64 38423 804 6 3) 616 ( 5 4) 604 ( 4 9) 638 ( 5 2) 665 ( 2 7) Men, 65+ 43642 793 10 6) 626 ( 8 5) 626 ( 7.5) 636 ( 9 1) 670 ( 4 5) Women, 65+ 50825 765 9 2) 588 ( 7 2) 580 ( 6.6) 600 ( 7 1) 633 ( 3 8) Outdoor workers 17047 973 8 4) 742 ( 5 9) 736 ( 4.6) 770 ( 6 5) 805 ( 3 2) Outdoor children 41092 856 8 9) 657 ( 7 5) 646 ( 8.0) 676 ( 6 7) 708 ( 3.9) Heart and respiratory 109610 752 6 5) 597 ( 7 4) 593 ( 7.8) 600 ( 6 4) 635 ( 3.5) All persons 787784 821 12 4) 632 ( 9 5) 620 ( 9.0) 647 ( 9 3) 680 ( 5 1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 973 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 742 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 736 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 770 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 805 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Boston: Air District=l HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 177599 815 (11 4) 576 ( 8.7) 517 ( 7.5) 718 10 2) 656 4 8) African amencans 2867 793 (14 .8) 558 ( 8 7) 501 ( 7.3) 692 10 8) 635 5 4) Hispanics 11241 784 (14 .6) 562 ( 9 7) 505 ( 8.0) 696 12 3) 636 5 7) Household income It $10K 30755 765 ( 8 .8) 538 ( 6.4) 481 ( 5.2) 674 8 0) 614 3 6) Household income $10K-$25K 39606 806 (11 0) 576 ( 9.4) 517 ( 8.5) 712 9 5) 652 4 8) Household income $25K-$50K 70079 815 (13 0) 576 ( 9.1) 518 ( 7.4) 719 11 5) 656 5 2) Household income $50K-$75K 38980 819 ( 9 1) 581 ( 8 1) 522 ( 7.5) 725 8 6) 661 4 2) Household income gt $75K 20757 819 (10 4) 566 ( 6.5) 511 ( 5.5) 714 8 3) 652 3 9) Children, 0 to 17 51281 811 (10 1) 574 ( 7.9) 518 ( 7.2) 714 9 5) 654 4 4) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 13384 854 ( 9 7) 590 ( 8.5) 525 ( 7.0) 751 10 3) 679 4 5) Working men, 18 to 44 31926 859 (11 5) 606 ( 8.0) 541 ( 6.8) 753 9 5) 689 4 5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 19857 790 (11 7) 555 ( 7 5) 496 ( 5.8) 695 9 4) 633 4 4) Working women, 18 to 44 26553 820 ( 8 1) 569 ( 5.6) 512 ( 4.9) 711 6 6) 652 3 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 4945 783 ( 7 7) 577 ( 10.3) 528 (10.6) 688 5 0) 643 4 3) Working men, 45 to 64 12543 868 (10 7) 605 ( 6.9) 538 ( 5.2) 757 8 7) 691 4 1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 7502 782 (10 4) 540 ( 6.7) 485 ( 5 8) 677 7 8) 620 3 9) Working women, 45 to 64 10505 811 ( 8 6) 568 ( 6 6) 510 ( 5.4) 706 8 0) 648 3 6) Men, 65+ 10644 801 (10 9) 574 ( 8 3) 525 ( 6 4) 714 10 8) 653 4 7) Women, 65+ 11066 770 ( 9 7) 538 ( 7 1) 484 ( 5.8) 673 8 7) 616 4 0) Outdoor workers 5816 992 (11 4) 698 ( 7.6) 635 ( 5.3) 850 9 5) 793 4 4) Outdoor children 14423 861 ( 8 8) 601 ( 7.1) 537 ( 6.6) 756 7 7) 688 3 8) Heart and respiratory 27394 758 ( 6 9) 545 ( 7.1) 495 ( 6.9) 670 7 5) 616 3 6) All persons 200206 827 (12 8) 578 ( 9.0) 516 ( 7.6) 723 10 9) 661 5 1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 992 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 698 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 635 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 850 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 793 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Baltimore: Air Distnct=19 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 1028168 812 (10 6) 550 ( 7 5) 644 ( 8.2) 751 10 0) 689 4.6) African americans 143522 792 (13 0) 534 ( 7 2) 625 ( 8.3) 725 10 4) 669 5.0) Hispanics 17001 792 (14 0) 541 ( 8 7) 632 ( 9.3) 734 12.4) 675 5.7) Household income It $10K 127136 765 ( 7 9) 517 ( 5 2) 605 ( 5.6) 707 7.4) 648 3 3) Household income $10K-$25K 79760 805 (10 1) 549 ( 7 7) 638 ( 8.3) 745 9 3) 684 4 4) Household income $25K-$50K 282758 812 (12 1) 551 ( 8 0) 646 ( 8.4) 752 11.3) 690 5 1) Household income $50K-$75K 255955 819 ( 8 7) 557 ( 6 8) 652 ( 8 2) 760 8.3) 697 4 0) Household income gt $75K 431043 810 ( 9 4) 544 ( 5 8) 640 ( 6.1) 751 8.6) 686 3.8) Children, 0 to 17 298240 807 ( 9 5) 548 ( 7 0) 645 ( 8 0) 746 9 4) 687 4 3) Nonworkmg men, 18 to 44 50889 850 (11 2) 570 ( 8 1) 673 ( 8.0) 781 11 0) 718 4.8) Working men, 18 to 44 224334 862 (10 8) 580 ( 7 2) 668 ( 7 6) 795 9.5) 726 4.4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 101231 787 (10 5) 531 ( 6 0) 622 ( 6.3) 726 8.7) 666 4.0) Working women, 18 to 44 175570 818 ( 7 3) 547 ( 4 8) 640 ( 5.7) 751 6.3) 689 3.0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 23226 780 ( 6 5) 541 ( 7 6) 641 ( 9 7) 716 4.4) 669 3.6) Working men, 45 to 64 95946 871 (10 2) 582 ( 6 2) 666 ( 6.0) 803 8.8) 730 4 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 47200 766 ( 7 7) 513 ( 5 0) 607 ( 6.4) 701 6.2) 647 3 2) Working women, 45 to 64 76326 810 ( 8 5) 545 ( 6 0) 631 ( 5 9) 745 7.9) 682 3 6) Men, 65+ 55653 799 (10 2) 553 ( 6 9) 657 ( 6 6) 745 10.0) 688 4.3) Women, 65+ 59262 763 ( 8 8) 516 ( 6 0) 613 ( 6 5) 698 7.8) 647 3.7) Outdoor workers 7564 979 (11 3) 659 ( 6 8) 777 ( 6.0) 892 9.7) 827 4 4) Outdoor children 84105 850 ( 7 4) 571 ( 5 6) 667 ( 7.0) 785 6 9) 718 3.4) Heart and respiratory 163352 764 ( 7 6) 524 ( 6 3) 618 ( 8.2) 705 7 3) 652 3.7) All persons 1207886 819 (11 5) 551 ( 7 6) 643 ( 8.2) 753 10 3) 691 4 7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 979 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 659 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 777 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 892 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 827 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Baltimore: Air Distnct=4 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 60319 752 9 8) 565 ( 7.7) 614 ( 7.9) 656 ( 8 5) 646 4.2) African amencans 74300 733 12 0) 547 ( 7 2) 596 ( 7.9) 634 ( 8 9) 627 4 6) Hispanics 2160 734 13 0) 555 ( 8.9) 602 ( 8.9) 643 ( 10 9) 633 5 3) Household income It $10K 21221 709 7 4) 531 ( 5.5) 577 ( 5.4) 618 ( 6 2) 608 3 1) Household income $10K-$25K 31407 746 9 3) 563 ( 7 8) 608 ( 7.9) 652 ( 8 0) 642 4.1) Household income $25K-$50K 42398 752 11 2) 566 ( 8.2) 616 ( 8.0) 657 ( 9 7) 647 4.7) Household income $50K-$75K 18138 759 8 0) 571 ( 7.0) 621 ( 7.8) 664 ( 7 0) 653 3.7) Household income gt $75K 12962 750 8 6) 558 ( 5.9) 610 ( 5.8) 657 ( 7 5) 643 3.5) Children, 0 to 17 35266 747 8 7) 563 ( 7.2) 615 ( 7.7) 652 ( 8 0) 644 4.0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 15234 788 10 4) 585 ( 8 3) 641 ( 7.7) 685 ( 9 9) 675 4 6) Working men, 18 to 44 14122 818 7 2) 595 ( 5.5) 643 ( 5.3) 726 ( 6 6) 695 3 1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 15607 729 9 7) 544 ( 6 1) 593 ( 6.1) 635 ( 7 5) 625 3.7) Working women, 18 to 44 11862 773 4 9) 561 ( 3 8) 614 ( 3.9) 681 ( 4 4) 657 2.1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 4721 722 5 9) 555 ( 7 8) 612 ( 9.4) 626 ( 3 7) 629 3.5) Working men, 45 to 64 5662 830 6 8) 597 ( 4 8) 643 ( 4.2) 736 ( 6 2) 701 2.8) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 6496 710 7 2) 527 ( 5 2) 579 ( 6.1) 614 ( 5 3) 607 3 0) Working women, 45 to 64 4630 765 5 5) 559 ( 4.3) 606 ( 4.0) 675 ( 5 2) 651 2.4) Men, 65+ 8423 740 9 5) 567 ( 7.2) 628 ( 6.4) 652 ( 8 5) 646 4.0) Women, 65+ 9512 706 8 0) 530 ( 6.1) 585 ( 6 3) 611 ( 6 5) 607 3.4) Outdoor workers 802 944 8 6) 674 ( 5.7) 755 ( 4.7) 837 ( 8 1) 802 3.5) Outdoor children 9846 787 6 8) 586 ( 5.8) 636 ( 6.7) 685 ( 5 7) 673 3.1) Heart and respiratory 19577 707 6 9) 538 ( 6.5) 589 ( 7 9) 617 ( 6 1) 612 3 5) All persons 137595 758 10 6) 565 ( 7.8) 613 ( 7.9) 658 ( 8 8) 648 4 4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 944 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 674 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 755 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 837 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 802 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Baltimore Air Distnct=3 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 4 5 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons 142100 1234 (17 2) 988 (13 9) 1065 (14.0) 1217 (17 3) 1126 7.8) 111821 1198 (20 0) 959 (13 3) 1034 (14 1) 1173 (17 3) 1091 8.2) 2309 1199 (21 6) 972 (16 0) 1044 (15.5) 1187 (20 5) 1100 9.3) 33304 1161 (13 4) 927 ( 9 8) 1000 ( 9 5) 1144 (13 6) 1058 5 9) 47130 1223 (16 2) 984 (14 1) 1055 (14.1) 1205 (15 6) 1116 7 5) 83594 1235 (19 5) 990 (14 8) 1069 (14.4) 1220 (19 5) 1128 8.6) 42057 1245 (14 3) 1000 (12 7) 1078 (13.9) 1232 (14 7) 1139 7 0) 37934 1228 (14 9) 975 (10 6) 1056 (10.1) 1211 (14 5) 1117 6 4) 64820 1228 (15 5) 985 (12 9) 1067 (13.6) 1212 (16 4) 1123 7 3) 18660 1292 (17 3) 1024 (14 9) 1117 (13 5) 1267 (18 1) 1175 8 0) 30307 1207 (11 1) 939 ( 8 4) 1015 ( 8.2) 1174 (10 7) 1083 4 8) 27846 1196 (16 8) 952 (11 1) 1027 (10.7) 1176 (15 2) 1087 6 8) 26904 1160 ( 8 4) 907 ( 6 5) 998 ( 7.0) 1124 ( 8 1) 1047 3.8) 7662 1188 (10 7) 972 (13 8) 1062 (16 0) 1163 ( 7 7) 1096 6 2) 12112 1204 (10 2) 927 ( 6 9) 992 ( 6.3) 1170 ( 9 5) 1073 4.2) 11533 1164 (13 2) 920 ( 9 2) 1003 (10.9) 1136 (11 4) 1055 5.6) 10693 1153 ( 9 2) 901 ( 7 9) 981 ( 7.1) 1116 ( 9 4) 1038 4.2) 16214 1222 (17 2) 995 (13 1) 1092 (11.6) 1215 (18 2) 1131 7.6) 18525 1159 (14 8) 928 (11 6) 1014 (11.2) 1133 (14 4) 1058 6.5) 1752 1302 ( 9 6) 992 ( 6 5) 1119 ( 5.2) 1241 ( 9 1) 1163 3.9) 18058 1301 (12 5) 1027 (10 6) 1103 (11.8) 1282 (12 6) 1178 6.0) 37298 1158 (12 5) 941 (12 0) 1022 (14 3) 1140 (13 2) 1065 6.5) 258490 1247 (18 7) 989 (14 1) 1064 (14.0) 1224 (18 0) 1131 8 2) 02 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1027 pg/m3 for Outdoor children Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1119 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1282 pg/m3 for Outdoor children Highest annual exposure is 1178 pg/m3 for Outdoor children ------- Baltimore Air District=2 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ng/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 199020 682 ( 8 5) 407 ( 5.4) 471 ( 5.9) 584 ( 7 5) 536 ( 3 5) African americans 254416 667 ( 10 8) 395 ( 5.2) 458 ( 6 0) 565 ( 8.0) 521 ( 3 9) Hispanics 4217 668 ( 11 8) 401 ( 6.4) 463 ( 6.8) 572 ( 9.5) 525 ( 4 4) Household income It $10K 60839 644 ( 6 2) 383 ( 3.7) 444 ( 4.1) 550 ( 5.3) 505 ( 2 5) Household income $10K-$25K 67790 677 ( 8 1) 406 ( 5.6) 467 ( 5.9) 581 ( 7.2) 532 ( 3 4) Household income $25K-$50K 152708 682 ( 9 8) 408 ( 5.7) 473 ( 6.0) 585 ( 8.5) 536 ( 3 9) Household income $50K-$75K 79551 688 ( 7 0) 412 ( 4 9) 477 ( 5.9) 592 ( 6.3) 542 ( 3 0) Household income gt $75K 81905 681 ( 7 5) 403 ( 4 2) 469 ( 4.5) 587 ( 6.6) 535 ( 2 9) Children, 0 to 17 102839 677 ( 7 5) 405 ( 5 0) 472 ( 5.8) 580 ( 7.0) 533 ( 3 2) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 36809 715 ( 9 5) 422 ( 6.0) 492 ( 5 9) 607 ( 8.6) 558 ( 3 8) Working men, 18 to 44 54309 761 ( 6 8) 467 ( 4 9) 528 ( 4.9) 662 ( 6.2) 604 ( 2 9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 56654 662 ( 8 6) 393 ( 4.3) 456 ( 4 5) 565 ( 6.6) 518 ( 3 1) Working women, 18 to 44 51460 717 ( 4 6) 432 ( 3.2) 495 ( 3 5) 619 ( 4.1) 565 ( 1 9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 15874 655 ( 5 0) 399 ( 5.6) 468 ( 7 1) 556 ( 3.3) 519 ( 2 7) Working men, 45 to 64 22326 774 ( 6 4) 473 ( 4.3) 536 ( 3 9) 674 ( 5.8) 614 ( 2 6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 24947 644 ( 6 0) 381 ( 3 6) 445 ( 4 5) 546 ( 4.5) 503 ( 2 4) Working women, 45 to 64 20650 708 ( 5 2) 431 ( 3.6) 489 ( 3 5) 614 ( 4.8) 560 ( 2 2) Men, 65+ 31240 669 ( 8 0) 408 ( 4.9) 479 ( 4 6) 576 ( 7 2) 533 ( 3 2) Women, 65+ 37768 641 ( 6 9) 382 ( 4.2) 449 ( 4.7) 543 ( 5.6) 503 ( 2 7) Outdoor workers 2798 889 ( 8 3) 557 ( 5.5) 642 ( 4.7) 771 ( 7.6) 714 ( 3 4) Outdoor children 28780 711 ( 5 8) 421 ( 4.0) 488 ( 5.1) 608 ( 5 0) 557 ( 2 5) Heart and respiratory 69320 643 ( 5 9) 388 ( 4.5) 452 ( 5.8) 549 ( 5.3) 507 ( 2 7) All persons 461355 687 { 9 2) 407 ( 5.4) 471 ( 5.9) 585 ( 7.7) 537 ( 3 6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 889 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 557 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 642 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 771 %ig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 714 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Baltimore Air District=l HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 209894 579 ( 7 1) 242 ( 3 1) 424 ( 5.2) 542 ( 6 8) 447 2 9) African americans 22995 567 ( 9 3) 235 ( 3 1) 412 ( 5 3) 526 ( 7 4) 435 3 3) Hispanics 2132 567 ( 9 9) 238 ( 3 7) 416 ( 6 0) 532 ( 8 7) 438 3 7) Household income It $10K 13106 546 ( 4 9) 227 ( 2 0) 399 ( 3 6) 511 ( 4 7) 421 2 0) Household income $10K-$25K 30660 574 ( 6 8) 241 ( 3 2) 420 ( 5.2) 539 ( 6 6) 444 2 8) Household income $25K-$50K 76777 579 ( 8 2) 242 ( 3 3) 425 ( 5.3) 543 ( 7 8) 447 3 2) Household income $50K-$75K 55609 584 ( 5 8) 244 ( 2 8) 429 ( 5.2) 548 ( 5 6) 451 2 5) Household income gt $75K 51042 582 ( 6 6) 241 ( 2 6) 423 ( 4.0) 547 ( 6 2) 448 2 5) Children, 0 to 17 54362 575 ( 6 3) 241 ( 2 9) 425 ( 5.1) 539 ( 6 3) 445 2 7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 12979 604 ( 7 7) 250 ( 3 4) 440 ( 5 3) 563 ( 7 7) 464 3 1) Working men, 18 to 44 36640 654 ( 5 6) 310 ( 3 7) 475 ( 4 0) 610 ( 5 0) 512 2 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 23342 560 ( 7 0) 233 ( 2 4) 410 ( 4.0) 523 ( 5 9) 431 2 6) Working women, 18 to 44 29769 616 ( 3 8) 281 ( 2 6) 445 ( 2.8) 573 ( 3 5) 479 1 6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 6517 556 ( 4 3) 236 ( 3 1) 420 ( 6.1) 516 ( 2 9) 432 2 2) Working men, 45 to 64 16645 668 ( 5 3) 319 ( 3 3) 482 ( 3.2) 623 ( 4 8) 523 2 1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 11449 544 ( 4 6) 226 ( 2 0) 401 ( 4 1) 507 ( 3 9) 419 1 .9) Working women, 45 to 64 13381 608 < 4 3) 281 ( 2 7) 440 ( 2 9) 569 ( 4 1) 475 1 .8) Men, 65+ 15307 565 ( 6 3) 241 ( 2 6) 430 ( 4.0) 533 ( 6 2) 442 2 .5) Women, 65+ 16566 543 ( 5 7) 226 ( 2 2) 403 ( 4.1) 502 ( 4 6) 419 2 .2) Outdoor workers 1596 769 ( 6 7) 393 ( 4 3) 575 ( 3 7) 706 ( 6 0) 610 2 .7) Outdoor children 14858 602 ( 4 6) 249 ( 2 3) 439 ( 4.5) 563 ( 4 4) 463 2 .0) Heart and respiratory 34556 547 ( 5 0) 231 ( 2 5) 407 ( 5.0) 511 ( 4 6) 424 2 2) All persons 236957 582 ( 7 6) 242 ( 3 1) 423 ( 5.2) 543 ( 6 9) 447 3 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 769 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 393 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 575 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 706 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 610 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- United States Environmental Protection Agency March 1998 Analysis of Carbon Monoxide Exposure for Fourteen Cities using HAPEM-MS3 Appendix A HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in jig/ m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Note that the electronic version of Appendix A is not organized the same as the hardcopy. Instead of being organized just by city, it is organized by type of data and by city. ------- Washington DC- State=Virginia (51), County=Prince William County (153) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=215677, HAPEM Population=192195, District 19 HAPEM Population=192195 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 159362 567 ( 7. 3) 441 ( 5 9) 428 ( 5 4) 583 ( 7.7) 505 ( 3 3) African americans 22847 552 ( 8 9) 426 ( 5 4) 414 ( 5.4) 561 ( 8.0) 488 ( 3 5) Hispanics 8181 554 ( 9 8) 433 ( 6 9) 418 ( 6.0) 568 ( 9.4) 493 ( 4 1) Household income It $10K 6601 534 ( 5. 3) 415 ( 4. 1) 402 ( 3.7) 547 ( 5.7) 474 ( 2 4) Household income $10K-$25K 28158 563 ( 7 0) 439 ( 5 9) 422 ( 5.4) 578 ( 7.3) 501 ( 3 2) Household income $25K-$50K 82800 567 ( 8. 3) 442 ( 6 3) 430 ( 5.6) 584 ( 8.7) 505 ( 3 7) Household income $50K-$75K 49859 573 ( 6 0) 446 ( 5 4) 434 ( 5 4) 591 ( 6.6) 511 ( 2 9) Household income gt $75K 24661 565 ( 6 2) 438 ( 4 5) 425 ( 3.9) 585 ( 6.6) 503 ( 2 7) Children, 0 to 17 58858 562 ( 6 4) 440 ( 5. 6) 429 ( 5 4) 579 ( 7.3) 503 ( 3 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 5718 595 ( 7 9) 458 ( 6. 5) 448 ( 5.2) 604 ( 8.4) 526 ( 3 6) Working men, 18 to 44 42711 602 ( 6 0) 466 ( 4. 5) 444 ( 4.1) 617 ( 5.9) 532 ( 2 6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 13991 550 ( 7 2) 426 ( 4 6) 413 ( 4.2) 562 ( 6.7) 488 ( 2 9) Working women, 18 to 44 33646 572 ( 4 1) 440 ( 3. 1) 428 ( 3.1) 584 ( 4 1) 506 ( 1 8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1927 544 ( 4 2) 432 ( 5 5) 422 ( 5.4) 554 ( 3 2) 488 ( 2 3) Working men, 45 to 64 13347 609 ( 5 7) 467 ( 3. 9) 445 ( 3.2) 625 ( 5 6) 536 ( 2 4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 4505 535 ( 5 3) 413 ( 3. 9) 403 ( 4.1) 544 ( 4 9) 474 ( 2 3) Working women, 4 5 to 64 10433 567 ( 4 8) 438 ( 3. 9) 420 ( 3.2) 580 ( 5 1) 501 ( 2 2) Men, 65+ 2801 555 ( 6 9) 444 ( 5. 5) 439 ( 4.4) 574 ( 7.6) 503 ( 3 1) Women, 65+ 2734 532 ( 5 9) 415 ( 4 8) 409 ( 4.6) 540 ( 5.8) 474 ( 2 7) Outdoor workers 6447 679 ( 6 2) 529 ( 4. 2) 522 ( 3.3) 690 ( 6.0) 605 ( 2 5) Outdoor children 16396 591 ( 5 0) 457 ( 4. 5) 444 ( 4.6) 610 ( 5.4) 525 ( 2 4) Heart and respiratory 21582 533 ( 5 2) 420 ( 5. 2) 410 ( 5.7) 546 ( 5.7) 477 ( 2 7) All persons 192195 570 ( 7 8) 441 ( 5. 9) 427 ( 5 4) 584 ( 7.9) 505 ( 3 4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 679 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 529 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 522 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 690 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 605 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC. State=Virginia (51), County=Loudoun County (107) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=86129, HAPEM Population=54937, District 19 HAPEM Population=54937 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 48449 567 ( 7.3) 441 ( 5 9) 428 ( 5.4) 583 ( 7.7) 505 ( 3 3) African americans 4003 552 ( 8.9) 426 ( 5 4) 414 ( 5.4) 561 ( 8.0) 488 ( 3 5) Hispanics 1774 554 ( 9.8) 433 ( 6.9) 418 ( 6.0) 568 ( 9.4) 493 ( 4 1) Household income It $10K 1400 534 ( 5.3) 415 ( 4 1) 402 ( 3.7) 547 ( 5.7) 474 ( 2 4) Household income $10K-$25K 5603 563 ( 7.0) 439 ( 5.9) 422 ( 5.4) 578 ( 7.3) 501 ( 3 2) Household income $25K-$50K 20837 567 ( 8.3) 442 ( 6.3) 430 ( 5.6) 584 ( 8.7) 505 ( 3 7) Household income $50K-$75K 16991 573 ( 6.0) 446 ( 5 4) 434 ( 5 4) 591 ( 6 6) 511 ( 2 9) Household income gt $75K 10113 565 ( 6 2) 438 ( 4 5) 425 ( 3.9) 585 ( 6 6) 503 ( 2 7) Children, 0 to 17 15541 562 ( 6.4) 440 ( 5 6) 429 ( 5.4) 579 ( 7 3) 503 ( 3 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 1509 595 ( 7.9) 458 ( 6.5) 448 ( 5.2) 604 ( 8 4) 526 ( 3 6) Working men, 18 to 44 12907 602 ( 6 0) 466 ( 4.5) 444 ( 4.1) 617 ( 5.9) 532 ( 2 6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 3826 550 ( 7.2) 426 ( 4.6) 413 ( 4.2) 562 ( 6.7) 488 ( 2 9) Working women, 18 to 44 10460 572 ( 4.1) 440 ( 3 1) 428 ( 3.1) 584 ( 4.1) 506 ( 1 8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 449 544 ( 4.2) 432 ( 5.5) 422 ( 5 4) 554 ( 3.2) 488 ( 2 3) Working men, 4 5 to 64 3758 609 ( 5.7) 467 ( 3 9) 445 ( 3 2) 625 ( 5 6) 536 ( 2 4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 1139 535 ( 5 3) 413 ( 3 9) 403 ( 4.1) 544 ( 4 9) 474 ( 2 3) Working women, 45 to 64 3011 567 ( 4 8) 438 ( 3.9) 420 ( 3.2) 580 ( 5 1) 501 ( 2 2) Men, 65+ 951 555 ( 6.9) 444 ( 5.5) 439 ( 4.4) 574 ( 7.6) 503 ( 3 1) Women, 65+ 927 532 ( 5.9) 415 ( 4.8) 409 ( 4.6) 540 ( 5.8) 474 ( 2 7) Outdoor workers 1794 679 ( 6.2) 529 ( 4.2) 522 ( 3.3) 690 ( 6.0) 605 ( 2 5) Outdoor children 4115 591 ( 5.0) 457 ( 4.5) 444 ( 4.6) 610 ( 5.4) 525 ( 2 4) Heart and respiratory 6228 533 ( 5.2) 420 ( 5.2) 410 ( 5.7) 546 ( 5.7) 477 ( 2 7) All persons 54937 570 ( 7.8) 441 ( 5.9) 427 ( 5.4) 584 ( 7.9) 505 ( 3 4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 679 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 529 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 522 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 690 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 605 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC. State=Virginia (51), County=Fairfax County (059) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=818584, HAPEM Population=818584, District 19 HAPEM Population=250450 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter L Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 666349 501 ( 3 .2) 370 ( 2 4) 370 ( 2.3) 499 ( 3 3) 435 ( 1 4) African americans 63360 513 ( 4 .4) 368 ( 2. 5) 367 ( 2.5) 511 ( 3. 9) 440 ( 1 7) Hispanics 50526 494 ( 3 9) 372 ( 2 6) 364 ( 2.3) 497 ( 3. 7) 432 ( 1 6) Household income It $10K 34847 475 ( 2 3) 348 ( 1. 6) 348 ( 1 5) 474 ( 2 3) 411 ( 1.0) Household income $10K-$25K 90496 506 ( 2 9) 371 ( 2 3) 366 ( 2.1) 506 ( 2. 9) 437 ( 1.3) Household income $25K-$50K 245484 505 ( 3 6) 374 ( 2 6) 374 ( 2 4) 505 ( 3 7) 439 ( 1.6) Household income $50K-$75K 205559 505 ( 2 7) 374 ( 2 3) 376 ( 2.4) 506 ( 2 8) 440 ( 1.3) Household income gt $75K 218796 498 ( 2 8) 365 ( 1 9) 366 ( 1.7) 496 ( 2 9) 431 ( 1 2) Children, 0 to 17 199595 501 ( 2 9) 372 ( 2 4) 374 ( 2 4) 501 ( 3. 2) 437 ( 1 4) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 33334 531 ( 3 6) 392 ( 2 9) 393 ( 2.3) 526 ( 3. 7) 460 ( 1.6) Working men, 18 to 44 163806 543 ( 2 3) 403 ( 1 8) 394 ( 1.6) 544 ( 2. 3) 471 ( 1.0) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 59439 488 ( 3 1) 359 ( 1. 9) 359 ( 1.8) 484 ( 2 8) 422 ( 1.2) Working women, 18 to 44 138317 514 ( 1 6) 378 ( 1. 2) 376 ( 1 2) 511 ( 1. 5) 445 ( 0.7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 13904 477 ( 1 7) 357 ( 2. 1) 359 ( 2.1) 469 ( 1 3) 415 ( 0 9) Working men, 45 to 64 68857 546 ( 2 1) 401 ( 1. 4) 392 ( 1 2) 545 ( 2 0) 471 ( 0.9) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 27924 472 ( 2 2) 344 ( 1. 5) 345 ( 1.6) 464 ( 1 9) 406 ( 0.9) Working women, 45 to 64 57258 504 ( 1 8) 372 ( 1 4) 366 ( 1.2) 502 ( 1 8) 436 ( 0 8) Men, 65+ 25816 497 ( 2 7) 375 ( 2. 1) 377 ( 1 6) 499 ( 2 9) 437 ( 1.2) Women, 65+ 27161 477 ( 2 3) 351 ( 1 8) 353 ( 1.8) 469 ( 2 2) 412 ( 1.0) Outdoor workers 18499 623 ( 2 4) 467 ( 1 6) 468 ( 1.3) 621 ( 2. 3) 545 ( 1.0) Outdoor children 57523 525 ( 2 .3) 385 ( 1 9) 385 ( 2 1) 524 ( 2 4) 455 ( 1 1) Heart and respiratory 103818 474 ( 2 2) 353 ( 2 1) 355 ( 2.3) 470 ( 2 3) 413 ( 1.1) All persons 818584 506 ( 3 .4) 371 ( 2 4) 370 ( 2 3) 503 ( 3. 3) 437 ( 1.4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 623 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 467 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 468 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 621 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 545 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC. State=Virgima (51), County=Arlington County (013) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=170936, HAPEM Population=170936, District 19 HAPEM Population=0 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 130745 542 ( 4 .5) 438 ( 3 .9) 409 ( 3.4) 585 ( 5 1) 493 ( 2 1) African americans 17947 503 ( 6 7) 414 ( 4 .5) 386 ( 4.1) 544 ( 6 4) 462 ( 2 8) Hispanics 22742 519 ( 6 8) 430 ( 5 1) 399 ( 4.2) 567 ( 7 0) 47 8 '( 2 9) Household income It $10K 11442 508 ( 3 8) 417 ( 3 0) 390 ( 2.5) 557 ( 4.3) 468 ( 1 7) Household income $10K-$25K 32164 526 ( 4 9) 434 ( 4 4) 401 ( 3.8) 574 ( 5.4) 484 ( 2 3) Household income $25K-$50K 57756 533 ( 5 .5) 435 ( 4 4) 407 ( 3.7) 579 ( 6 1) 489 ( 2 5) Household income $50K-$75K 35916 541 ( 3 -8) 438 ( 3 .6) 409 ( 3.4) 584 ( 4 4) 493 ( 1 9) Household income gt $75K 33683 553 ( 3 .7) 438 ( 2 .8) 411 ( 2.3) 595 ( 4 0) 499 ( 1 6) Children, 0 to 17 25765 531 ( 4 .1) 431 ( 3 .7) 405 ( 3.4) 572 ( 4.8) 485 ( 2 0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 8660 565 ( 5 1) 454 ( 4 .3) 429 ( 3.3) 606 ( 5.7) 513 ( 2 4) Working men, 18 to 44 38916 584 ( 2 9) 469 ( 2 .4) 434 ( 2.1) 627 ( 3.0) 528 ( 1 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 14669 521 ( 4 6) 421 ( 3 .1) 394 ( 2 7) 561 ( 4.5) 474 ( 1 9) Working women, 18 to 44 34008 553 ( 2 1) 441 ( 1 .6) 414 ( 1.6) 590 ( 2.0) 499 ( 0 9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2863 518 ( 2 6) 425 ( 3 .5) 400 ( 3.3) 552 ( 2.1) 474 ( 1 4) Working men, 45 to 64 11430 594 ( 2 7) 470 ( 2 0) 436 ( 1.6) 633 ( 2.6) 533 ( 1 1) Nonworking women, 4 5 to 64 4872 510 ( 3 2) 406 ( 2 4) 382 ( 2 4) 543 ( 3 1) 460 ( 1 4) Working women, 45 to 64 10168 547 ( 2 .3) 437 ( 1 9) 406 ( 1 6) 584 ( 2 4) 493 ( 1 0) Men, 65+ 9392 529 ( 4 .2) 437 ( 3 5) 416 ( 2 6) 572 ( 4 8) 488 ( 1 9) Women, 65+ 9974 507 ( 3 .5) 408 ( 3 0) 388 ( 2 7) 537 ( 3.7) 460 ( 1 6) Outdoor workers 4071 665 ( 3 .7) 534 ( 2 .6) 510 ( 2.0) 699 ( 3.4) 602 ( 1 5) Outdoor children 6686 559 ( 3 .1) 448 ( 2 9) 417 ( 2.8) 600 ( 3.5) 506 ( 1 6) Heart and respiratory 23647 506 ( 3 .3) 415 ( 3 4) 390 ( 3.5) 545 ( 3.8) 464 ( 1 8) All persons 170936 541 ( 5 .0) 436 ( 4 0) 407 ( 3.5) 583 ( 5 3) 492 ( 2 3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 665 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 534 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 510 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 699 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 602 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC State=Maryland (24), County=Prince George's County (033) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=729268, HAPEM Population=729268, District 19 HAPEM Population=580285 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 314559 570 ( 6. 4) 445 ( 5. 2) 432 ( 4 8) 585 ( 6 8) 508 ( 2 9) African americans 369622 545 ( 6 7) 425 ( 4 1) 416 ( 4 0) 554 ( 6 0) 485 ( 2.6) Hispanics 28927 582 ( 8. 2) 462 ( 5 8) 443 ( 5 1) 592 ( 7 8) 520 ( 3.4) Household income It $10K 49931 536 ( 4 4) 421 ( 3 4) 409 ( 3 0) 549 ( 4 7) 479 ( 2.0) Household income $10K-$25K 140988 567 ( 5 6) 449 ( 4 7) 433 ( 4 3) 581 ( 5 8) 507 ( 2.6) Household income $25K-$50K 281497 564 ( 6 6) 444 ( 5 0) 434 ( 4 5) 581 ( 7. 0) 505 ( 2.9) Household income $50K-$75K 157819 571 ( 4 9) 445 ( 4 4) 435 ( 4 5) 589 ( 5 4) 510 ( 2.4) Household income gt $75K 89264 555 ( 5 0) 429 ( 3 7) 420 ( 3 1) 575 ( 5. 4) 495 ( 2.2) Children, 0 to 17 178430 560 ( 5 1) 440 ( 4 5) 432 ( 4 3) 576 ( 5. 8) 502 ( 2.5) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 37048 595 ( 6 4) 462 ( 5. 3) 454 ( 4 2) 604 ( 6. 8) 529 ( 2 9) Working men, 18 to 44 138494 600 ( 4 9) 467 ( 3. 7) 447 ( 3 4) 615 ( 4 8) 532 ( 2 1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 55758 551 ( 5 9) 429 ( 3. 8) 419 ( 3 4) 562 ( 5. 4) 490 ( 2.4) Working women, 18 to 44 131325 570 ( 3 3) 441 ( 2. 5) 431 ( 2 5) 581 ( 3. 2) 506 ( 1.5) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 13639 543 ( 3 3) 434 ( 4. 3) 426 ( 4 2) 552 ( 2 5) 489 ( 1.8) Working men, 45 to 64 50994 606 ( 4. 5) 467 ( 3. 1) 447 ( 2 6) 622 ( 4 4) 535 ( 1 9) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 21134 534 ( 4. 3) 414 ( 3. 1) 406 ( 3 3) 543 ( 3 9) 474 ( 1.8) Working women, 45 to 64 48055 563 ( 3. 8) 437 ( 3 0) 422 ( 2 5) 576 ( 4 0) 499 ( 1 7) Men, 65+ 24014 563 ( 5. 5) 455 ( 4 4) 451 ( 3 5) 581 ( 6 0) 512 ( 2 5) Women, 65+ 25761 541 ( 4. 7) 426 ( 3 8) 421 ( 3 7) 546 ( 4 6) 483 ( 2.1) Outdoor workers 22341 680 ( 5. 0) 532 ( 3 4) 526 ( 2 7) 690 ( 4 8) 607 ( 2 0) Outdoor children 50367 587 ( 4 0) 457 ( 3 6) 446 ( 3 7) 606 ( 4 3) 524 ( 1.9) Heart and respiratory 91806 533 ( 4. 2) 422 ( 4 1) 415 ( 4 6) 545 ( 4 6) 479 ( 2 2) All persons 729268 568 ( 6 3) 442 ( 4 8) 431 ( 4 4) 582 ( 6 4) 506 ( 2.8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 680 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 532 |ig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 526 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 690 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 607 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC State=Maryland (24), County=Montgomery County (031) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=757027, HAPEM Population=757027, District 19 HAPEM Population=677378 Estimate? Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 581379 574 ( 6 5) 446 ( 5.2) 431 ( 4.8) 590 ( 6 9) 510 ( 3.0) African amencans 92375 570 ( 8 3) 443 ( 5.1) 428 ( 5.0) 577 ( 7. 5) 504 ( 3 3) Hispanics 54327 567 ( 8 9) 445 ( 6.3) 427 ( 5.5) 580 ( 8. 5) 505 ( 3.7) Household income It $10K 35767 552 ( 4 8) 431 ( 3 7) 416 ( 3.3) 566 ( 5. 1) 491 ( 2.2) Household income $10K-$25K 101499 579 ( 6 4) 454 ( 5 4) 434 ( 4 8) 593 ( 6. 6) 515 ( 2 9) Household income $25K-$50K 230905 576 ( 7 8) 450 ( 5 9) 436 ( 5.2) 593 ( 8 2) 514 ( 3 5) Household income $50K-$75K 172538 578 ( 5 6) 451 ( 5.0) 436 ( 5 1) 596 ( 6 1) 515 ( 2.7) Household income gt $7 5K 190034 571 ( 5 2) 440 ( 3.8) 425 ( 3.3) 590 ( 5. 6) 507 ( 2 3) Children, 0 to 17 177120 568 ( 5. 8) 444 ( 5.1) 431 ( 4.9) 584 ( 6. 6) 507 ( 2.8) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 29431 606 ( 7 1) 467 ( 5 9) 455 ( 4.6) 615 ( 7 5) 535 ( 3.2) Working men, 18 to 44 138365 608 ( 5 5) 471 ( 4.2) 449 ( 3.8) 623 ( 5 4) 538 ( 2 4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 59196 560 ( 6. 5) 434 ( 4 1) 419 ( 3.8) 571 ( 5 9) 496 ( 2.6) Working women, 18 to 44 120715 580 ( 3. 8) 447 ( 2 9) 433 ( 2.9) 592 ( 3 7) 513 ( 1.7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 14106 552 ( 3. 6) 437 ( 4 7) 424 ( 4.6) 561 ( 2. 7) 493 ( 2.0) Working men, 45 to 64 58254 614 ( 5. 0) 471 ( 3.4) 447 ( 2.8) 630 ( 4 9) 540 ( 2 1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 27686 543 ( 4. 5) 417 ( 3.3) 405 ( 3.4) 551 ( 4. 1) 479 ( 1.9) Working women, 45 to 64 49907 574 ( 4 3) 442 ( 3.4) 423 ( 2.9) 587 ( 4. 5) 506 ( 1.9) Men, 65+ 36233 568 ( 5 8) 454 ( 4.7) 446 ( 3.7) 587 ( 6. 4) 514 ( 2.6) Women, 65+ 40852 546 ( 5 0) 426 ( 4.0) 417 ( 3.9) 554 ( 4. 9) 485 ( 2.2) Outdoor workers 16727 686 ( 5 8) 535 ( 3.9) 527 ( 3.1) 696 ( 5 6) 611 ( 2.4) Outdoor children 48148 597 ( 4 5) 461 ( 4.0) 445 ( 4.2) 614 ( 4 9) 529 ( 2 2) Heart and respiratory 103959 542 ( 4 6) 427 ( 4 5) 415 ( 5.0) 555 ( 5 0) 484 ( 2 4) All persons 757027 579 ( 7 0) 447 ( 5 3) 431 ( 4.9) 592 ( 7 1) 512 ( 3.1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 686 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 535 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 527 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 696 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 611 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC: State=Maryland (24), County=Charles County (017) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation} Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=101154, HAPEM Population=82668, District 19 HAPEM Population=82668 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 66722 567 ( 7 3) 441 ( 5 9) 428 ( 5.4) 583 ( 7 7) 505 ( 3 3) African americans 13724 552 ( 8 9) 426 ( 5 .4) 414 ( 5.4) 561 ( 8 0) 488 ( 3 5) Hispanics 1396 554 ( 9 .8) 433 ( 6 .9) 418 ( 6.0) 568 ( 9 .4) 493 ( 4 1) Household income It $10K 5031 534 ( 5 3) 415 ( 4 .1) 402 ( 3 7) 547 ( 5 .7) 474 ( 2 4) Household income $10K-$25K 18376 563 ( 7 .0) 439 ( 5 9) 422 ( 5.4) 578 ( 7 3) 501 ( 3 2) Household income $25K-$50K 31560 567 ( 8 .3) 442 ( 6 3) 430 ( 5.6) 584 ( 8 .7) 505 ( 3 7) Household income $50K-$75K 17776 573 ( 6 0) 446 ( 5 .4) 434 ( 5.4) 591 ( 6 .6) 511 ( 2 9) Household income gt $7 5K 9539 565 ( 6 2) 438 ( 4 .5) 425 ( 3.9) 585 ( 6 6) 503 ( 2 7) Children, 0 to 17 24308 562 ( 6 4) 440 ( 5 6) 429 ( 5 4) 579 ( 7 3) 503 ( 3 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 3149 595 ( 7 9) 458 ( 6 .5) 448 ( 5.2) 604 ( 8 4) 526 ( 3 6) Working men, 18 to 44 16116 602 ( 6 0) 466 ( 4 5) 444 ( 4.1) 617 ( 5 .9) 532 ( 2 6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 5962 550 ( 7 2) 426 ( 4 6) 413 ( 4 2) 562 ( 6 7) 488 ( 2 9) Working women, 18 to 44 13755 572 ( 4 1) 440 ( 3 -1) 428 ( 3.1) 584 ( 4 .1) 506 ( 1 .8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1302 544 ( 4 2) 432 ( 5 .5} 422 ( 5 4) 554 ( 3 2) 488 ( 2 3) Working men, 45 to 64 5527 609 ( 5 .7) 467 < 3 9) 445 ( 3 2) 625 ( 5 6) 536 ( 2 4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 2254 535 ( 5 3) 413 ( 3 9) 403 ( 4.1) 544 ( 4 9) 474 ( 2 3) Working women, 45 to 64 4714 567 ( 4 8) 438 ( 3 9) 420 ( 3.2) 580 ( 5 1) 501 ( 2 2) Men, 65+ 2446 555 ( 6 9) 444 ( 5 .5) 439 ( 4.4) 574 ( 7 6) 503 ( 3 1) Women, 65+ 2525 532 ( 5 9) 415 ( 4 .8) 409 ( 4.6) 540 ( 5 8) 474 ( 2 7) Outdoor workers 3040 679 ( 6 .2) 529 ( 4 2) 522 { 3 3) 690 ( 6 0) 605 ( 2 5) Outdoor children 6960 591 ( 5 0) 457 ( 4 5) 444 ( 4.6) 610 ( 5 4) 525 ( 2 4) Heart and respiratory 10100 533 ( 5 2) 420 ( 5 2) 410 ( 5.7) 546 ( 5 7) 477 ( 2 7) All persons 82668 570 ( 7 8) 441 ( 5 9) 427 ( 5.4) 584 ( 7 9) 505 ( 3 4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 679 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 529 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 522 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 690 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 605 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC. State=Maryland (24), County=Calvert County (009) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=51372, HAPEM Population=16095, District 19 HAPEM Population=16095 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 13619 567 ( 7 3) 441 ( 5 9) 428 ( 5.4) 583 ( 7.7) 505 ( 3 3) African amencans 2321 552 ( 8 9) 426 ( 5 4) 414 ( 5 4) 561 ( 8.0) 488 ( 3 5) Hispanics 94 554 ( 9 8) 433 ( 6 9) 418 ( 6.0) 568 ( 9.4) 493 ( 4 1) Household income It $10K 404 534 ( 5. 3) 415 ( 4 1) 402 ( 3.7) 547 ( 5.7) 474 ( 2 4) Household income $10K-$25K 3251 563 ( 7. 0) 439 ( 5 9) 422 ( 5.4) 578 ( 7.3) 501 ( 3 2) Household income $25K-$50K 5178 567 ( 8 3) 442 ( 6 3) 430 ( 5.6) 584 ( 8 7) 505 ( 3 7) Household income $50K-$75K 3586 573 ( 6 0) 446 ( 5 4) 434 ( 5.4) 591 ( 6.6) 511 ( 2 9) Household income gt $75K 3683 565 ( 6 2) 438 ( 4 5) 425 ( 3.9) 585 ( 6 6) 503 ( 2 7) Children, 0 to 17 4506 562 ( 6 4) 440 ( 5 6) 429 ( 5.4) 579 ( 7.3) 503 ( 3 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 588 595 ( 7. 9) 458 ( 6. 5) 448 ( 5.2) 604 ( 8 4) 526 ( 3 6) Working men, 18 to 44 2804 602 ( 6 0) 466 ( 4. 5) 444 ( 4.1) 617 ( 5 9) 532 ( 2 6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 1219 550 ( 7 2) 426 ( 4. 6) 413 ( 4.2) 562 ( 6 7) 488 ( 2 9) Working women, 18 to 44 2316 572 ( 4 1) 440 ( 3 1) 428 ( 3 1) 584 ( 4 1) 506 ( 1 8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 294 544 ( 4. 2) 432 ( 5. 5) 422 ( 5 4) 554 ( 3.2) 488 ( 2 3) Working men, 45 to 64 1402 609 ( 5 7) 467 ( 3. 9) 445 ( 3.2) 625 ( 5.6) 536 ( 2 4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 614 535 ( 5. 3) 413 ( 3. 9) 403 ( 4.1) 544 ( 4.9) 474 ( 2 3) Working women, 45 to 64 1153 567 ( 4 8) 438 ( 3 9) 420 ( 3 2) 580 ( 5 1) 501 ( 2 2) Men, 65+ 529 555 ( 6. 9) 444 ( 5. 5) 439 ( 4 4) 574 ( 7.6) 503 ( 3 1) Women, 65+ 553 532 ( 5. 9) 415 ( 4. 8) 409 ( 4 6) 540 ( 5.8) 474 ( 2 7) Outdoor workers 701 679 ( 6. 2) 529 ( 4. 2) 522 ( 3.3) 690 ( 6.0) 605 ( 2 5) Outdoor children 1422 591 ( 5. 0) 457 ( 4. 5) 444 ( 4.6) 610 ( 5.4) 525 ( 2 4) Heart and respiratory 2073 533 ( 5. 2) 420 ( 5 2) 410 ( 5 7) 546 ( 5.7) 477 ( 2 7) All persons 16095 570 ( 7 8) 441 ( 5 9) 427 ( 5.4) 584 ( 7.9) 505 ( 3 4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 679 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 529 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 522 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 690 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 605 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC State=District of Columbia (11), County=Distnct of Columbia (001) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=606900, HAPEM Population=606900, District 19 HAPEM Population=24524 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons pulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter Annual 179690 758 ( 6.9) 632 ( 6.0) 592 ( 5.4) 800 ( 7 4) 696 ( 3 2) 399751 743 ( 9 7) 620 ( 6 6) 578 ( 6.5) 727 ( 8 4) 667 ( 4 0) 31358 800 (11.9) 677 ( 9.3) 625 ( 7.8) 802 (11. 0) 726 ( 5 0) 113195 698 ( 5.5) 584 ( 4.7) 544 ( 4.1) 698 ( 5. 8) 631 ( 2 5) 171385 757 ( 7.7) 638 ( 7.0) 590 ( 6 2) 757 ( 7. 4) 685 ( 3 6) 168277 769 ( 8 8) 648 ( 7.3) 605 ( 6 3) 778 ( 8 9) 700 ( 3 9) 70961 798 ( 6 8) 675 ( 6.8) 627 ( 6.6) 812 ( 7. 3) 728 ( 3 4) 65466 767 ( 5.6) 641 ( 4 7) 600 ( 4.0) 805 ( 6 2) 703 ( 2 6) 116624 727 ( 6.2) 615 ( 6.1) 579 ( 5.7) 734 ( 6 9) 664 ( 3 1) 47359 815 ( 9 0) 676 ( 8.0) 635 ( 5 8) 808 ( 8 8) 733 ( 4 0) 93169 777 ( 4 3) 643 ( 3.5) 591 ( 3.1) 787 ( 4 1) 699 ( 1 9) 64811 740 ( 7 5) 616 ( 5.3) 574 ( 4.7) 743 ( 6 7) 668 ( 3 1) 93204 738 ( 3.2) 611 ( 2.7) 574 ( 2.7) 748 ( 3 0) 668 ( 1 5) 18223 747 ( 4.8) 642 ( 6 7) 601 ( 6.3) 740 ( 3 5) 682 ( 2 7) 34405 781 ( 4 0) 642 ( 2.8) 584 ( 2.4) 794 ( 3 8) 700 ( 1 7) 25385 727 ( 6 2) 603 ( 4.8) 563 ( 4 8) 724 ( 5 3) 654 ( 2 .7) 35547 739 ( 3 7) 610 ( 3.3) 565 ( 2.7) 746 ( 3 6) 665 ( 1 7) 35789 783 ( 8.5) 675 ( 7 4) 640 ( 5.7) 792 ( 9 0) 723 ( 3 9) 41882 743 ( 6.9) 622 ( 6 2) 587 ( 5.5) 740 ( 6 7) 673 ( 3 2) 12360 847 ( 3 8) 701 ( 2.6) 674 ( 2.0) 845 ( 3 5) 767 ( 1 5) 33347 767 ( 5 2) 643 ( 5.0) 602 ( 5.0) 778 ( 5 4) 697 ( 2 6) 87325 725 ( 5 6) 617 ( 6.4) 579 ( 6.8) 731 ( 6 2) 663 ( 3 1) 606900 770 ( 8.2) 643 ( 6 8) 598 ( 6.1) 776 ( 8 1) 696 ( 3 7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 847 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 701 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 674 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 845 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 767 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC: Citywide HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ng/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=3537047, HAPEM Population=3428610, District 19 HAPEM Population=1878532 Estimate? Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 2160874 563 4 5) 437 3 6) 424 ( 3.3) 577 ( 4 8) 500 ( 2 0) African americans 985950 625 6 0) 502 3 9) 479 ( 3.8) 624 ( 5 .3) 557 ( 2 4) Hispanics 199325 581 5 .5) 463 3 .9) 441 ( 3.4) 593 ( 5 2) 519 ( 2 3) Household income It $10K 258618 599 3 .4) 484 2 .8) 460 ( 2.4) 607 ( 3 6) 537 ( 1 .5) Household income $10K-$25K 591920 612 4 3) 491 3 .7) 466 ( 3.4) 622 ( 4 .4) 547 ( 2 .0) Household income $25K-$50K 1124294 583 5 2) 460 4 .0) 445 ( 3.5) 596 ( 5 .4) 521 ( 2 3) Household income $50K-$75K 731005 575 3 8) 449 3 4) 436 ( 3 4) 589 ( 4 2) 512 ( 1 9) Household income gt $75K 645239 563 3 .5) 433 2 5) 421 ( 2.2) 578 ( 3 7) 499 ( 1 5) Children, 0 to 17 800747 571 4 0) 449 3 .5) 438 ( 3.4) 583 ( 4 .6) 510 ( 2 0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 166796 645 4 8) 509 4 1) 492 ( 3.1) 648 ( 5 .0) 573 ( 2 2) Working men, 18 to 44 647287 612 3 .5) 477 2 7) 454 ( 2 4) 624 ( 3 5) 542 ( 1 5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 278871 582 4 .3) 458 2 8) 440 ( 2 5) 589 ( 3 .9) 517 ( 1 7) Working women, 18 to 44 577745 585 2 .4) 455 1 .8) 440 ( 1.8) 594 ( 2 .4) 518 ( 1 1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 66707 586 2 4) 475 3 .3) 458 ( 3.1) 588 ( 1 8) 527 ( 1 4) Working men, 45 to 64 247972 615 3 2) 474 2 2) 450 ( 1.8) 627 ( 3 .1) 541 ( 1 3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 115513 563 3 .1) 439 2 .3) 424 ( 2 4) 566 ( 2 .8) 498 ( 1 3) Working women, 45 to 64 220248 578 2 .7) 449 2 .2) 430 ( 1.8) 587 ( 2 8) 511 ( 1 2) Men, 65+ 137971 606 4 1) 495 3 .4) 482 ( 2 6) 621 ( 4 .4) 551 ( 1 8) Women, 65+ 152369 584 3 5) 465 2 9) 451 ( 2.7) 587 ( 3 .4) 521 ( 1 6) Outdoor workers 85979 692 3 8) 542 2 .6) 534 ( 2.0) 699 ( 3 7) 617 ( 1 6) Outdoor children 224964 600 3 1) 467 2 .8) 452 ( 2.9) 612 ( 3 4) 533 ( 1 5) Heart and respiratory 450538 557 3 1) 445 3 1) 431 ( 3.4) 566 ( 3 4) 500 ( 1 6) All persons 3428610 590 4 7) 462 3 6) 444 ( 3 3) 600 { 4 7) 524 ( 2 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 692 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 542 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 534 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 699 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 617 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- St. Louis: State=Missouri (29), County=St. Louis city (510) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=396685, HAPEM Population=396685, District 19 HAPEM Population=0 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons pulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 202276 426 ( 3 1) 374 ( 2 5) 349 ( 2.3) 522 ( 3 5) 418 ( 1.4) 187995 439 ( 5.9) 437 ( 4 9) 454 ( 5.2) 721 ( 9 2) 513 ( 3 3) 4850 407 ( 3 7) 371 ( 3 1) 354 ( 2.7) 548 ( 4 9) 420 ( 1.9) 138797 414 ( 2.9) 400 ( 2 7) 403 ( 2.7) 638 ( 4 8) 464 ( 1 7) 126646 432 ( 3.1) 402 ( 2 9) 394 ( 3 1) 610 ( 4.5) 460 ( 1 7) 95606 438 ( 3.5) 403 ( 3 0) 391 ( 2 7) 590 ( 4.8) 456 ( 1 8) 25183 444 ( 2.5) 408 ( 2 5) 393 ( 2.6) 590 ( 3.4) 459 ( 1 4) 8881 455 ( 2.9) 416 ( 2 4) 401 ( 2.2) 599 ( 3.8) 468 ( 1.5) 100104 433 ( 3.1) 413 ( 3 3) 414 ( 3.4) 643 ( 5.3) 476 ( 2.0) 30847 460 ( 3 8) 437 ( 4. 0) 433 ( 3.5) 679 ( 6.6) 503 ( 2.3) 44490 466 ( 2.1) 424 ( 1. 8) 406 ( 1.7) 620 ( 2 7) 479 ( 1.1) 45857 424 ( 3 3) 397 ( 2. 5) 392 ( 2.5) 609 ( 4.7) 456 ( 1.7) 43210 445 ( 1 5) 409 ( 1 3) 400 ( 1.4) 607 ( 2 1) 466 ( 0 8) 12397 423 ( 2 1) 411 ( 3 0) 419 ( 4.2) 628 ( 2 6) 471 ( 1 5) 17624 471 ( 2.0) 427 ( 1 5) 408 ( 1 3) 628 ( 2 5) 484 ( 0.9) 18658 413 ( 2.5) 390 ( 2 2) 389 ( 2.5) 599 ( 3.6) 448 ( 1.4) 17188 441 ( 1 8) 408 ( 1 5) 399 ( 1.5) 607 ( 2 5) 464 ( 0.9) 29884 431 ( 3 0) 412 ( 2 7) 407 ( 2.3) 601 ( 4 6) 463 ( 1 6) 36370 413 ( 2.6) 388 ( 2 4) 383 ( 2.4) 572 ( 3.7) 439 ( 1 4) 9608 530 ( 2 3) 482 ( 1 7) 470 ( 1.2) 686 ( 2.5) 542 ( 1.0) 27820 457 ( 2.5) 433 ( 2 7) 433 ( 3.1) 683 ( 4.1) 502 ( 1 6) 61105 413 ( 2.4) 391 ( 2 7) 388 ( 3.0) 585 ( 3 6) 444 ( 1.5) 396685 441 ( 3.6) 411 ( 3 2) 405 ( 3 2) 631 ( 5 3) 472 ( 2 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 530 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 482 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 470 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 721 ug/m3 for African americans Highest annual exposure is 542 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- St. Louis- State=Missouri (29), County=St. Louis County (189) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=993529, HAPEM Population=993529, District 19 HAPEM Population=65999 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 836603 428 ( 2. 4) 387 ( 2.1) 382 ( 2 0) 452 ( 2.5) 412 ( 1 1) African amencans 139044 450 ( 3. 5) 404 ( 2.5) 421 ( 2 7) 523 ( 3.8) 449 ( 1 6) Hispanics 9491 430 ( 3. 3) 389 ( 2.7) 378 ( 2. 3) 449 ( 3.2) 412 ( 1.4) Household income It $10K 108628 429 ( 1. 9) 389 ( 1 5) 385 ( 1. 4) 485 ( 2.0) 422 ( 0.9) Household income $10K-$25K 245890 436 ( 2 4) 393 ( 2 1) 392 ( 2. 2) 472 ( 2 4) 424 ( 1 1) Household income $25K-$50K 364083 431 ( 2 8) 389 ( 2.3) 390 ( 2. 1) 459 ( 2 9) 417 ( 1 3) Household income $50K-$75K 160580 431 ( 1 9) 390 ( 1 9) 386 ( 1. 9) 457 ( 2 0) 416 ( 1-0) Household income gt $75K 102742 418 ( 2 0) 377 ( 1.7) 363 ( 1 5) 428 ( 2 0) 396 ( 0.9) Children, 0 to 17 243853 426 ( 2 0) 387 ( 1.9) 389 ( 1 9) 459 ( 2 2) 415 ( 1 0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 50028 462 ( 2 6) 416 ( 2.4) 411 ( 2 0) 499- ( 2.8) 447 ( 1.2) Working men, 18 to 44 147337 470 ( 1 8) 416 ( 1.4) 404 ( 1 3) 493 ( 1.7) 445 ( 0.8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 89694 422 ( 2 3) 380 ( 1.7) 378 ( 1. 6) 453 ( 2 2) 408 ( 1.0) Working women, 18 to 44 126433 449 ( 1 3) 397 ( 1.0) 391 ( 1. 0) 471 ( 1.2) 427 ( 0 6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 24459 411 ( 1 3) 380 ( 1.7) 386 ( 2 3) 449 ( 1.1) 407 ( 0.8) Working men, 45 to 64 71781 465 ( 1 7) 410 ( 1.2) 397 ( 1 0) 491 ( 1.6) 440 ( 0.7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 44937 399 ( 1. 6) 361 ( 1.4) 362 ( 1 5) 431 ( 1.6) 388 ( 0.8) Working women, 45 to 64 60821 434 ( 1. 4) 387 ( 1.2) 381 ( 1 1) 461 ( 1.5) 416 ( 0.7) Men, 65+ 61323 423 ( 2. 3) 394 ( 1.9) 396 ( 1 6) 463 ( 2.5) 419 ( 1.1) Women, 65+ 68583 405 ( 2. 0) 370 ( 1 7) 370 ( 1 7) 439 ( 2.0) 396 ( 0.9) Outdoor workers 24149 537 ( 2. 1) 475 ( 1.5) 473 ( 1. 1) 566 ( 1.9) 513 ( 0 8) Outdoor children 71563 447 ( 1. 6) 401 ( 1 5) 401 ( 1 7) 480 ( 1.7) 432 ( 0 8) Heart and respiratory 145309 406 ( 1. 7) 372 ( 1 8) 372 ( 1 9) 437 ( 1.8) 397 ( 0.9) All persons 993529 436 ( 2. 5) 391 ( 2 1) 388 ( 2 0) 466 ( 2.5) 420 ( 1 1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 537 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 475 v»g/n>3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 473 pg/ra3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 566 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 513 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- St. Louis: State=Missouri (29), County=St. Charles County (183) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=212751, HAPEM Population=175339, District 19 HAPEM Population=175339 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter Quarter 3 Quarter Annual Caucasians 169926 456 ( 6 1) 402 ( 5 2) 393 ( 5 0) 516 ( 6. 7) 442 ( 2 9) African americans 3219 443 ( 7 1) 388 ( 5 0) 380 ( 4.9) 498 ( 7. 3) 427 ( 3 1) Hispanics 2098 445 ( 7 8) 394 ( 6 3) 384 ( 5.6) 503 ( 8. 5) 432 ( 3 6) Household income It $10K 13408 430 ( 4 6) 379 ( 3 7) 369 ( 3.4) 485 ( 5 0) 416 ( 2 1) Household income $10K-$25K 48829 453 ( 5 8) 399 ( 5 1) 390 ( 5.2) 512 ( 6 3) 438 ( 2 8) Household income $25K-$50K 70957 457 ( 6 9) 403 ( 5. 6) 394 ( 5.1) 516 ( 7 6) 443 ( 3 2) Household income $50K-$75K 31027 461 ( 5. 0) 406 ( 4. 8) 398 ( 5.0) 522 ( 5 6) 447 ( 2 6) Household income gt $75K 11099 454 ( 5. 1) 399 ( 4. 0) 390 ( 3.7) 517 ( 5. 7) 440 ( 2 4) Children, 0 to 17 52771 454 ( 5 4) 401 ( 5 0) 394 ( 4 9) 513 ( 6 3) 440 ( 2 7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 6768 478 ( 6 5) 420 ( 5 9) 408 ( 4.8) 537 ( 7 4) 461 ( 3 1) Working men, 18 to 44 30652 479 ( 4 5) 419 ( 3 6) 403 ( 3.4) 535 ( 4 7) 459 ( 2 1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 14497 442 ( 6. 0) 388 ( 4 2) 380 ( 3.9) 498 ( 6 0) 427 ( 2 6) Working women, 18 to 44 24249 455 ( 3. 1) 398 ( 2 6) 388 ( 2.6) 509 ( 3 3) 438 ( 1 5) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2504 438 ( 3. 4) 392 ( 4 4) 390 ( 5.8) 492 ( 2 9) 428 ( 2 1) Working men, 45 to 64 10386 483 ( 4 3) 419 ( 3 1) 400 ( 2 6) 540 ( 4 4) 461 ( 1 8) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 5142 430 ( 4 4) 377 ( 3 6) 370 ( 3 8) 484 ( 4 5) 415 ( 2 0) Working women, 45 to 64 8260 451 ( 3 7) 395 ( 3 1) 383 ( 2.8) 506 ( 4 0) 434 ( 1 7) Men, 65+ 5677 448 ( 5 9) 406 ( 4 9) 401 ( 4.0) 509 ( 6 6) 441 ( 2 7) Women, 65+ 5895 428 ( 5 0) 380 ( 4 3) 373 ( 4.1) 481 ( 5 2) 416 ( 2 3) Outdoor workers 5029 538 ( 4 7) 474 ( 3 3) 463 ( 2 6) 591 ( 4 7) 516 ( 2 .0) Outdoor children 15030 478 ( 4 3) 417 ( 4 0) 407 ( 4.3) 539 ( 4 7) 460 ( 2 2) Heart and respiratory 21613 429 ( 4 4) 382 ( 4 7) 376 ( 4.9) 484 ( 4 9) 418 ( 2 4) All persons 175339 460 ( 6 5) 402 ( 5 3) 392 ( 5.0) 518 ( 7 0) 443 ( 3 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 538 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 474 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 463 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 591 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 516 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- St. Louis- State=Missouri (29), County=Jefferson County (099) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=171380, HAPEM Population=133376, District 19 HAPEM Population=133376 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 131766 456 ( 6.1) 402 ( 5 2) 393 ( 5.0) 516 ( 6 7) 442 ( 2 9) African americans 606 443 ( 7.1) 388 ( 5.0) 380 ( 4.9) 498 ( 7 3) 427 ( 3 1) Hispanics 799 445 ( 7.8) 394 ( 6.3) 384 ( 5.6) 503 ( 8 .5) 432 ( 3.6) Household income It $10K 16140 430 ( 4.6) 379 ( 3.7) 369 ( 3.4) 485 ( 5 .0) 416 ( 2.1) Household income $10K-$25K 37620 453 ( 5 8) 399 ( 5.1) 390 ( 5.2) 512 ( 6 3) 438 ( 2 8) Household income $25K-$50K 58225 457 ( 6 9) 403 ( 5 6) 394 ( 5.1) 516 ( 7 6) 443 ( 3.2) Household income $50K-$75K 17380 461 ( 5.0) 406 ( 4 8) 398 ( 5.0) 522 ( 5 6) 447 ( 2 6) Household income gt $75K 4005 454 ( 5 1) 399 ( 4.0) 390 ( 3.7) 517 ( 5 7) 440 ( 2.4) Children, 0 to 17 39743 454 ( 5.4) 401 ( 5.0) 394 ( 4.9) 513 ( 6 3) 440 ( 2.7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 6841 478 ( 6.5) 420 ( 5.9) 408 ( 4.8) 537 ( 7 4) 461 ( 3.1) Working men, 18 to 44 20796 479 ( 4.5) 419 ( 3 6) 403 ( 3.4) 535 ( 4 .7) 459 ( 2.1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 12082 442 ( 6.0) 388 ( 4 2) 380 ( 3 9) 498 ( 6 .0) 427 ( 2.6) Working women, 18 to 44 16349 455 ( 3.1) 398 ( 2 6) 388 ( 2.6) 509 ( 3 .3) 438 ( 1.5) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2674 438 ( 3 4) 392 ( 4.4) 390 ( 5.8) 492 ( 2 .9) 428 ( 2 1) Working men, 45 to 64 7973 483 ( 4 3) 419 ( 3.1) 400 ( 2 6) 540 ( 4 .4) 461 ( 1.8) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 4768 430 ( 4.4) 377 ( 3.6) 370 ( 3.8) 484 ( 4 5) 415 ( 2.0) Working women, 45 to 64 6232 451 ( 3.7) 395 ( 3.1) 383 ( 2.8) 506 ( 4 0) 434 ( 1.7) Men, 65+ 4916 448 ( 5.9) 406 ( 4.9) 401 ( 4.0) 509 ( 6 .6) 441 ( 2.7) Women, 65+ 5041 428 ( 5.0) 380 ( 4.3) 373 ( 4.1) 481 ( 5 2) 416 ( 2.3) Outdoor workers 4639 538 ( 4.7) 474 ( 3.3) 463 ( 2.6) 591 ( 4 7) 516 ( 2.0) Outdoor children 11470 478 ( 4.3) 417 ( 4.0) 407 ( 4.3) 539 ( 4 7) 460 ( 2.2) Heart and respiratory 16927 429 ( 4.4) 382 ( 4.7) 376 ( 4.9) 484 ( 4 9) 418 ( 2.4) All persons 133376 460 ( 6.5) 402 ( 5 3) 392 ( 5.0) 518 ( 7 .0) 443 ( 3.0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 538 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 474 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 463 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 591 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 516 yg/ra3 for Outdoor workers ------- St. Louis: Citywide HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=1774345, HAPEM Population=1698929, District 19 HAPEM Population=374714 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1340571 434 ( 2 4) 388 ( 2. 0) 379 ( 2.0) 477 ( 2 6) 420 ( 1.1) 330864 444 ( 4 3) 423 ( 3. 5) 439 ( 3 7) 635 ( 6. 4) 485 ( 2 3) 17238 426 ( 2 8) 385 ( 2 3) 373 ( 2.0) 486 ( 3. 1) 417 ( 1 3) 276973 421 ( 2 0) 393 ( 1 8) 392 ( 1.8) 562 ( 3 0) 442 ( 1 1) 458985 438 ( 2.2) 397 ( 1 9) 392 ( 2.0) 518 ( 2 5) 436 ( 1 1) 588871 437 ( 2 6) 394 ( 2 2) 391 ( 2.0) 493 ( 2 9) 429 ( 1.2) 234170 438 ( 2 0) 395 ( 1. 9) 389 ( 2.0) 484 ( 2. 1) 427 ( 1.0) 126727 425 ( 2.0) 382 ( 1 6) 369 ( 1.4) 451 ( 2. 1) 407 ( 0.9) 436471 433 ( 2 0) 396 ( 1 9) 396 ( 1.9) 512 ( 2. 6) 435 ( 1.1) 94484 463 ( 2 4) 423 ( 2. 3) 417 ( 2.0) 563 ( 3 3) 467 ( 1 3) 243275 471 ( 1.7) 418 ( 1 4) 404 ( 1.3) 525 ( 1. 7) 454 ( 0.8) 162130 426 ( 2 2) 386 ( 1. 6) 382 ( 1.5) 504 ( 2 4) 425 ( 1.0) 210241 449 ( 1.1) 400 ( 0 9) 392 ( 1.0) 507 ( 1 2) 437 ( 0 5) 42034 418 ( 1.2) 391 ( 1 7) 397 ( 2.3) 507 ( 1 2) 428 ( 0.8) 107764 469 ( 1 5) 414 ( 1 1) 399 ( 0.9) 522 ( 1. .5) 451 ( 0.7) 73505 406 ( 1.5) 371 ( 1 3) 370 ( 1.4) 481 ( 1 7) 407 ( 0 7) 92501 438 ( 1.3) 392 ( 1 1) 385 ( 1.0) 495 ( 1 4) 428 ( 0 6) 101800 428 ( 2 1) 401 ( 1. .8) 400 ( 1 5) 509 ( 2. .5) 434 ( 1.0) 115889 410 ( 1.8) 377 ( 1 6) 374 ( 1.5) 485 ( 2 0) 412 ( 0.9) 43425 536 ( 1.8) 476 ( 1 3) 470 ( 1.0) 598 ( 1 8) 520 ( 0.8) 125883 456 ( 1.6) 411 ( 1 .5) 409 ( 1.7) 537 ( 1 9) 453 ( 0.9) 244954 412 ( 1 6) 378 ( 1 7) 377 ( 1.8) 481 ( 1 .9) 412 ( 0 9) 1698929 442 ( 2 4) 398 ( 2 0) 393 ( 1 9) 514 ( 2 .7) 437 ( 1.1) Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $7 5K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 536 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 476 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 470 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 635 pg/m3 for African americans Highest annual exposure is 520 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Spokane State=Washmgton (53), County=Spokane County (063) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=361364, HAPEM Population=361364, District 19 HAPEM Population=128488 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 342652 1273 ( 9.6) 987 7.9) 1115 ( 8 2) 1273 ( 9.7) 1162 ( 4 5) African americans 5067 1311 (11 7) 1025 7.6) 1164 ( 8.3) 1315 (11.6) 1204 ( 5 .0) Hispanics 5851 1225 (11 4) 972 8.4) 1093 ( 8.6) 1224 (11 2) 1128 ( 5 .0) Household income It $10K 71478 1190 ( 7.2) 917 5 6) 1036 ( 5.7) 1185 ( 7.3) 1082 ( 3 .2) Household income $10K-$25K 129404 1239 ( 8.9) 970 8.2) 1095 ( 8.6) 1239 ( 9.1) 1136 ( 4 .4) Household income $25K-$50K 112434 1276 (11.5) 990 8.7) 1121 ( 8 7) 1276 (11 5) 1166 ( 5 .1) Household income $50K-$75K 32016 1290 ( 8.1) 1007 8.0) 1132 ( 8 9) 1293 ( 8 3) 1180 ( 4 2) Household income gt $75K 14077 1386 (10 0) 1070 7.1) 1199 ( 7 0) 1399 (10.2) 1263 ( 4 4) Children, 0 to 17 95321 1263 ( 8.8) 982 7.7) 1118 ( 8.3) 1264 ( 8.9) 1157 ( 4 2) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 24674 1338 ( 7.8) 1003 7 4) 1139 ( 7.2) 1332 ( 8 1) 1203 ( 3 8) Working men, 18 to 44 44894 1367 ( 7.1) 1062 5.8) 1186 ( 6.0) 1374 ( 7.4) 1247 ( 3 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 38329 1239 ( 9 6) 950 6.4) 1073 ( 6 3) 1236 ( 9.6) 1124 ( 4 1) Working women, 18 to 44 36216 1307 ( 5.3) 985 4 0) 1119 ( 4.4) 1305 ( 5.4) 1179 ( 2 4) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 10401 1202 ( 5.5) 981 9 0) 1119 (10.6) 1208 ( 5.9) 1128 ( 4 0) Working men, 45 to 64 18881 1382 ( 7.0) 1051 4 9) 1172 ( 4.8) 1384 ( 7.1) 1247 ( 3 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 16039 1218 ( 9.0) 913 5.6) 1037 ( 6 5) 1214 ( 8 9) 1095 ( 3 8) Working women, 45 to 64 15310 1276 ( 5 4) 976 4.8) 1094 ( 4 7) 1278 ( 5 7) 1156 ( 2 6) Men, 65+ 23018 1242 ( 8.3) 985 7.3) 1133 ( 6.6) 1257 ( 9 1) 1154 ( 3 9) Women, 65+ 24864 1203 ( 7.3) 918 6 1) 1047 ( 6.2) 1208 ( 7.8) 1094 ( 3 5) Outdoor workers 9015 1578 ( 7.6) 1224 5.7) 1405 ( 5 4) 1591 ( 8.0) 1449 ( 3 4) Outdoor children 28052 1349 ( 8 2) 1031 7.0) 1160 ( 7.8) 1349 ( 8 2) 1222 ( 3 9) Heart and respiratory 52149 1177 ( 5.2) 934 6.4) 1064 ( 7.7) 1181 ( 5.9) 1089 ( 3 2) All persons 361364 1293 (10.5) 990 8 1) 1114 ( 8.2) 1293 (10 6) 1172 ( 4 7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1578 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1224 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1405 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1591 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1449 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Spokane: Citywide HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=361364, HAPEM Population=361364, District 19 HAPEM Population=128488 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1578 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1224 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1405 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1591 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1449 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers pulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 342652 1273 ( 9. 6) 987 ( 7 9) 1115 ( 8.2) 1273 ( 9 7) 1162 ( 4 5) 5067 1311 (11 7) 1025 ( 7 6) 1164 ( 8.3) 1315 (11.6) 1204 ( 5.0) 5851 1225 (11 4) 972 ( 8.4) 1093 ( 8.6) 1224 (11.2) 1128 ( 5.0) 71478 1190 ( 7 2) 917 ( 5.6) 1036 ( 5.7) 1185 ( 7.3) 1082 ( 3.2) 129404 1239 ( 8. 9) 970 ( 8.2) 1095 ( 8.6) 1239 ( 9 1) 1136 ( 4.4) 112434 1276 (11 5) 990 ( 8.7) 1121 ( 8.7) 1276 (11 5) 1166 ( 5.1) 32016 1290 ( 8 1) 1007 ( 8.0) 1132 ( 8 9) 1293 ( 8 3) 1180 ( 4 2) 14077 1386 (10 0) 1070 ( 7 1) 1199 ( 7.0) 1399 (10.2) 1263 ( 4 4) 95321 1263 ( 8 8) 982 ( 7 7) 1118 ( 8.3) 1264 ( 8.9) 1157 ( 4.2) 24674 1338 ( 7 8) 1003 ( 7.4) 1139 ( 7.2) 1332 ( 8 1) 1203 ( 3.8) 44894 1367 ( 7. 1) 1062 ( 5.8) 1186 ( 6.0) 1374 ( 7 4) 1247 ( 3 3) 38329 1239 ( 9. 6) 950 ( 6.4) 1073 ( 6.3) 1236 ( 9 6) 1124 ( 4.1) 36216 1307 ( 5 3) 985 ( 4.0) 1119 ( 4 4) 1305 ( 5.4) 1179 ( 2.4) 10401 1202 ( 5 5) 981 ( 9 0) 1119 (10.6) 1208 ( 5.9) 1128 ( 4 0) 18881 1382 ( 7 0) 1051 ( 4.9) 1172 ( 4.8) 1384 ( 7 1) 1247 ( 3 0) 16039 1218 ( 9 0) 913 ( 5 6) 1037 ( 6 5) 1214 ( 8.9) 1095 ( 3 8) 15310 1276 ( 5 4) 976 ( 4.8) 1094 ( 4 7) 1278 ( 5.7) 1156 ( 2 6) 23018 1242 ( 8 3) 985 ( 7.3) 1133 ( 6 6) 1257 ( 9 1) 1154 ( 3.9) 24864 1203 ( 7 3) 918 ( 6.1) 1047 ( 6.2) 1208 ( 7 8) 1094 ( 3.5) 9015 1578 ( 7 6) 1224 ( 5 7) 1405 ( 5.4) 1591 ( 8.0) 1449 ( 3.4) 28052 1349 ( 8 2) 1031 ( 7 0) 1160 ( 7.8) 1349 ( 8.2) 1222 ( 3.9) 52149 1177 ( 5 2) 934 ( 6 4) 1064 ( 7.7) 1181 ( 5.9) 1089 ( 3.2) 361364 1293 (10 5) 990 ( 8 1) 1114 ( 8.2) 1293 (10.6) 1172 ( 4 7) ------- San Francisco: State=California (06), County=Santa Cruz County (087) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=229734, HAPEM Population=12867, District 19 HAPEM Population=12867 Estimate^ Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 1 Annual Caucasians 12284 748 (10 .1) 506 7.2) 545 ( 8.0) 991 (13 .0) 698 ( 4 9) African americans 14 722 (10 .3) 488 6.4) 533 ( 8.1) 955 (11 8) 675 ( 4 7) Hispanics 645 731 (12 .3) 496 8 0) 536 ( 8.7) 973 (15 .6) 684 ( 5 .8) Household income It $10K 2243 703 ( 7 .5) 473 5 2) 505 ( 5.3) 933 ( 9 .2) 654 ( 3 5) Household income $10K-$25K 2450 743 ( 9 5) 506 7 7) 549 ( 9.5) 988 (12 6) 697 ( 5 .0) Household income $25K-$50K 2848 749 (11 4) 506 7.6) 544 ( 7.8) 992 (14 .6) 698 ( 5 4) Household income $50K-$75K 2383 758 ( 8 5) 511 6.7) 548 ( 7.8) 1006 (10 .9) 706 ( 4 3) Household income gt $75K 2247 747 ( 8 .5) 499 5.4) 538 ( 6.1) 986 (10 .9) 693 ( 4 0) Children, 0 to 17 3608 744 ( 9 .4) 504 6 8) 543 ( 7 3) 983 (12 1) 694 ( 4 6) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 608 777 (11 1) 515 7.7) 539 ( 7.6) 1028 (15 5) 715 ( 5 5) Working men, 18 to 44 2701 787 ( 6 9) 530 4.9) 580 ( 5.7) 1047 ( 8 6) 737 ( 3 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 1201 722 ( 8 8) 485 5.5) 520 ( 5.9) 956 (11 1) 671 ( 4 1) Working women, 18 to 44 1854 744 ( 4 .6) 496 3 3) 538 ( 3 8) 990 ( 5 8) 692 ( 2 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 207 714 ( 4 .4) 503 8 3) 571 (13 6) 944 ( 5 2) 683 ( 4 3) Working men, 4 5 to 64 894 796 ( 6 5) 530 4.2) 575 ( 4.4) 1059 ( 8 2) 740 ( 3 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 385 697 ( 6 3) 470 4.6) 511 ( 6.1) 918 ( 7 1) 649 ( 3 0) Working women, 45 to 64 591 740 ( 5 .9) 499 4 4) 545 ( 4.5) 985 ( 7 .8) 692 ( 2 9) Men, 65+ 310 740 (10 .0) 504 6.9) 537 ( 6.4) 980 (12 6) 691 ( 4 7) Women, 65+ 283 696 ( 8 .0) 470 5 7) 501 ( 5 2) 918 ( 9 7) 647 ( 3 7) Outdoor workers 405 878 ( 7 .1) 594 4.6) 672 ( 4.5) 1162 ( 9 0) 827 ( 3 3) Outdoor children 1026 783 ( 6 9) 525 5.6) 561 ( 7.0) 1031 ( 8 3) 725 ( 3 5) Heart and respiratory 1523 704 ( 7 7) 481 5.9) 522 ( 6.1) 935 (10 0) 661 ( 3 8) All persons 12867 750 (10 4) 505 7 3) 544 ( 8.0) 991 (13 1) 698 ( 5 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 878 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 594 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 672 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1162 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 827 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- San Francisco: State=California (06), County=Santa Clara County (085) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=1497577, HAPEM Population=1321940, District 19 HAPEM Population=358991 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 901818 762 ( 5.7) 404 ( 3 2) 598 ( 4.9) 1239 ( 9.2) 752 ( 3 1) African americans 50892 799 ( 7 2) 459 ( 4 0) 600 ( 5.6) 1270 ( 9.6) 783 ( 3 5) Hispanics 266383 837 (10.1) 483 ( 6 0) 612 ( 6.9) 1347 (15.4) 820 ( 5 2) Household income It $10K 107886 756 ( 4.6) 417 ( 2 9) 567 ( 3.5) 1229 ( 6.9) 743 ( 2 4) Household income $10K-$25K 241616 793 ( 5.9) 440 ( 4. 1) 614 ( 6.1) 1295 ( 9 9) 786 ( 3 4) Household income $25K-$50K 425890 788 ( 6.8) 424 ( 3. 8) 605 ( 4 9) 1281 (10.8) 775 ( 3 6) Household income $50K-$75K 277990 795 ( 4.9) 428 ( 3 3) 607 ( 4 9) 1287 ( 7.9) 780 ( 2 8) Household income gt $75K 255024 762 ( 4 9) 416 ( 2 6) 584 ( 3.7) 1203 ( 7 5) 742 ( 2 5) Children, 0 to 17 306803 800 ( 5 9) 444 ( 3 8) 606 ( 4.8) 1283 ( 9.2) 784 ( 3 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 76437 826 ( 6.9) 459 ( 4 1) 600 ( 4.8) 1334 (12.2) 805 ( 3 9) Working men, 18 to 44 251953 822 ( 4 3) 448 ( 2 8) 637 ( 3.9) 1321 ( 6.6) 808 ( 2 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 124577 762 ( 5 2) 416 ( 2 8) 578 ( 3.7) 1235 ( 8.2) 748 ( 2 7) Working women, 18 to 44 191549 773 ( 2.9) 412 ( 1 9) 591 ( 2.5) 1250 ( 4.6) 758 ( 1 6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 27407 748 ( 2.6) 430 ( 4 2) 630 ( 8.5) 1198 ( 3 7) 753 ( 2 6) Working men, 45 to 64 94148 821 ( 4.0) 441 ( 2 3) 626 ( 2.9) 1311 ( 6 1) 800 ( 2 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 48286 722 ( 3.4) 394 ( 2 2) 562 ( 3 7) 1153 ( 4 9) 708 ( 1 9) Working women, 45 to 64 72137 759 ( 3 6) 408 ( 2 3) 595 ( 3 0) 1221 ( 5.8) 747 ( 2 0) Men, 65+ 57979 752 ( 5.4) 407 ( 3 1) 588 ( 3.9) 1217 ( 8 6) 742 ( 2 8) Women, 65+ 58428 704 ( 4 3) 376 ( 2 5) 548 ( 3.2) 1136 ( 6.6) 692 ( 2 2) Outdoor workers 39534 929 ( 4.6) 511 ( 2 6) 734 ( 3.1) 1477 ( 7 0) 914 ( 2 3) Outdoor children 85473 840 ( 4.2) 466 ( 3 1) 625 ( 4.5) 1338 ( 6 2) 818 ( 2 3) Heart and respiratory 174404 733 ( 4.3) 402 ( 2 8) 576 ( 3 7) 1186 ( 6 9) 725 ( 2 .3) All persons 1321940 787 ( 6 0) 428 ( 3 6) 602 ( 5.0) 1267 ( 9.4) 772 ( 3 2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 929 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 511 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 734 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1477 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 914 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- San Francisco State=California (06), County=San Mateo County (081) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=649623, HAPEM Population=649623, District 19 HAPEM Population=385703 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 467853 693 ( 6 8) 530 ( 5.1) 542 ( 5.5) 958 ( 9.0) 681 ( 3 4) African americans 34580 652 ( 6 .4) 524 ( 4.4) 533 ( 5.3) 914 ( 7.9) 656 ( 3 1) Hispanics 113090 682 ( 7 .7) 532 ( 5.5) 542 ( 5.7) 945 (10.0) 676 ( 3 7) Household income It $10K 55808 659 ( 5 1) 497 ( 3.7) 507 ( 3 7) 907 ( 6.5) 643 ( 2 4) Household income $10K-$25K 110384 694 ( 6 .1) 540 ( 5.3) 554 ( 6.3) 961 ( 8.3) 688 ( 3 3) Household income $25K-$50K 205099 705 ( 7 .8) 533 ( 5.4) 546 ( 5.4) 968 (10.2) 688 ( 3 7) Household income $50K-$75K 140235 713 ( 5 .8) 537 ( 4 8) 549 ( 5.4) 981 ( 7.8) 695 ( 3 0) Household income gt $75K 121443 687 ( 5 .7) 524 ( 3.8) 535 ( 4.1) 950 ( 7.5) 674 ( 2 7) Children, 0 to 17 141286 695 ( 6 .2) 533 ( 4 7) 545 ( 4.9) 957 ( 8.2) 683 ( 3 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 36144 723 ( 7 .1) 545 ( 5 4) 541 ( 5.1) 995 (10.2) 701 ( 3 6) Working men, 18 to 44 106635 737 ( 4 9) 557 ( 3 7) 580 ( 4.2) 1015 ( 6.3) 723 ( 2 4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 57023 671 ( 5 8) 512 ( 3.9) 521 ( 4.0) 927 ( 7 6) 658 ( 2 8) Working women, 18 to 44 88367 696 ( 3 2) 523 ( 2.5) 539 ( 2.7) 959 ( 4.2) 680 ( 1 6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 16287 668 ( 3 0) 531 ( 5.9) 572 ( 9.3) 918 ( 3.6) 673 ( 3 0) Working men, 45 to 64 47908 750 ( 4 7) 555 ( 3.1) 575 ( 3.2) 1030 ( 6.1) 728 ( 2 2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 27022 651 ( 4 2) 494 ( 3.3) 512 ( 4.2) 891 ( 5.0) 637 ( 2 1) Working women, 4 5 to 64 39538 696 ( 4 2) 524 ( 3.3) 546 ( 3.3) 957 ( 5.7) 681 ( 2 1) Men, 65+ 39055 691 ( 6 .7) 529 ( 4.9) 537 ( 4.4) 951 ( 8.8) 677 ( 3 2) Women, 65+ 41253 650 ( 5 5) 493 ( 4.1) 501 ( 3.6) 890 ( 6.8) 634 ( 2 6) Outdoor workers 19768 834 ( 5 2) 622 ( 3.4) 671 ( 3.3) 1130 ( 6.6) 815 ( 2 4) Outdoor children 39485 734 ( 4 6) 554 ( 3.9) 563 ( 4.7) 1006 ( 5 8) 715 ( 2 4) Heart and respiratory 93678 657 ( 5 2) 507 ( 4.2) 522 ( 4.1) 908 ( 7 0) 649 ( 2 6) All persons 649623 701 ( 6 9) 532 ( 5.1) 545 ( 5.5) 963 ( 9 0) 686 ( 3 4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 834 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 622 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 671 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1130 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 815 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- San Francisco. State=California (06), County=San Francisco County (075) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=723959, HAPEM Population=722506, District 19 HAPEM Population=25661 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 387228 1031 (10 9) 756 ( 8.0) 771 ( 8 6) 991 ( 9 4) 887 ( 4 6) African amencans 78825 919 ( 9 0) 721 ( 6.6) 725 ( 7 7) 979 ( 8. 4) 836 ( 4 0) Hispanics 96485 889 (11 1) 725 ( 8.9) 709 ( 8 4) 1015 (12. 8) 835 ( 5 2) Household income It $10K 113002 961 ( 8 3) 709 ( 5.7) 713 ( 5 7) 939 ( 7 1) 830 ( 3 4) Household income $10K-$25K 175270 1012 ( 9 9) 753 ( 8.3) 771 ( 9 9) 991 ( 8. 9) 881 ( 4 6) Household income $25K-$50K 231649 1014 (11 7) 752 ( 8.1) 761 ( 7. 9) 999 (10 4) 881 ( 4 8) Household income $50K-$75K 113174 1013 ( 8 6) 757 ( 7.0) 761 ( 7 8) 1015 ( 7 8) 886 ( 3 9) Household income gt $75K 87194 1006 ( 8 2) 744 ( 5.8) 755 ( 6 4) 988 ( 7. 4) 873 ( 3 5) Children, 0 to 17 116681 963 ( 8 8) 742 ( 7.0) 742 ( 7 0) 1005 ( 8. 7) 863 ( 4 0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 55088 1067 (12 1) 769 ( 8 4) 759 ( 8 0) 1038 (11. 4) 908 ( 5 1) Working men, 18 to 44 124963 1044 ( 6 5) 764 ( 4.6) 781 ( 5 0) 1034 ( 5 5) 905 ( 2 7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 74437 980 ( 9 2) 722 ( 5.9) 728 ( 6 2) 964 ( 8 0) 848 ( 3 7) Working women, 18 to 44 102397 987 ( 4 7) 720 ( 3.2) 731 ( 3 5) 979 ( 3 7) 854 ( 1 9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 22317 974 ( 4 4) 750 ( 8 9) 805 (14. 3) 952 ( 3 6) 870 ( 4 5) Working men, 45 to 64 46482 1038 ( 5 .6) 758 ( 3.7) 765 ( 3. 8) 1045 ( 5 0) 901 ( 2 3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 30315 943 ( 6 9) 697 ( 4.9) 714 ( 6 2) 927 ( 5 3) 820 ( 2 9) Working women, 45 to 64 38766 972 ( 5 .6) 719 ( 4.2) 735 ( 4 3) 977 ( 4 9) 851 ( 2 4) Men, 65+ 51609 1023 (11 5) 753 ( 7.6) 760 ( 6 9) 986 ( 9 7) 880 ( 4 5) Women, 65+ 53409 956 ( 8 9) 699 ( 6.2) 705 ( 5 6) 923 ( 7 3) 820 ( 3 5) Outdoor workers 16162 1107 ( 5 .7) 827 ( 3.7) 857 ( 3 5) 1147 ( 5. 2) 984 ( 2 3) Outdoor children 33311 1012 ( 6 7) 773 ( 5.8) 766 ( 6 7) 1055 ( 6 2) 901 ( 3 2) Heart and respiratory 108408 955 ( 8 3) 716 ( 6.3) 732 ( 6 4) 939 ( 7. 4) 835 ( 3 6) All persons 722506 1017 (10 8) 752 ( 7.8) 762 ( 8 3) 998 ( 9 4) 882 ( 4 6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1107 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 827 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 857 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1147 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 984 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- San Francisco: State=California (06), County=Marin County (041) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=230096, HAPEM Population=71880, District 19 HAPEM Population=71880 Estimate' Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter ] Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter Annual Caucasians 58517 748 (10. 1) 506 ( 7.2) 545 ( 8.0) 991 (13 0) 698 ( 4 9) African americans 5290 722 (10. 3) 488 ( 6 4) 533 ( 8.1) 955 (11. 8) 675 ( 4 7) Hispanics 7165 731 (12. 3) 496 ( 8.0) 536 ( 8.7) 973 (15. 6) 684 ( 5 8) Household income It $10K 5449 703 ( 7. 5) 473 ( 5.2) 505 ( 5.3) 933 ( 9. 2) 654 ( 3 5) Household income $10K-$25K 13995 743 ( 9 5) 506 ( 7.7) 549 ( 9.5) 988 (12. 6) 697 ( 5 0) Household income $25K-$50K 19623 749 (11 4) 506 ( 7.6) 544 ( 7.8) 992 (14. 6) 698 ( 5 4) Household income $50K-$75K 12146 758 ( 8 5) 511 ( 6.7) 548 ( 7.8) 1006 (10. 9) 706 ( 4 3) Household income gt $75K 17676 747 ( 8 5) 499 ( 5.4) 538 ( 6 1) 986 (10. 9) 693 ( 4 0) Children, 0 to 17 11363 744 ( 9 4) 504 ( 6.8) 543 ( 7.3) 983 (12 1) 694 ( 4 6) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 8319 777 (11. 1) 515 ( 7.7) 539 ( 7.6) 1028 (15 5) 715 ( 5 5) Working men, 18 to 44 11079 787 ( 6 9) 530 ( 4.9) 580 ( 5.7) 1047 ( 8 6) 737 ( 3 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 5468 722 ( 8. 8) 485 ( 5.5) 520 ( 5.9) 956 (11 1) 671 ( 4 1) Working women, 18 to 44 9439 744 ( 4. 6) 496 ( 3 3) 538 ( 3.8) 990 ( 5 8) 692 ( 2 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2477 714 ( 4. 4) 503 ( 8 3) 571 (13.6) 944 ( 5 2) 683 ( 4 3) Working men, 45 to 64 6253 796 ( 6 5) 530 ( 4.2) 575 ( 4.4) 1059 ( 8 2) 740 ( 3 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 3280 697 ( 6 3) 470 ( 4.6) 511 ( 6.1) 918 ( 7 1) 649 ( 3 0) Working women, 45 to 64 5386 740 ( 5 9) 499 ( 4.4) 545 ( 4 5) 985 ( 7 8) 692 ( 2 9) Men, 65+ 3682 740 (10 0) 504 ( 6.9) 537 ( 6.4) 980 (12 6) 691 ( 4 7) Women, 65+ 3933 696 ( 8. 0) 470 ( 5.7) 501 ( 5 2) 918 ( 9 7) 647 ( 3 7) Outdoor workers 1567 878 ( 7. 1) 594 ( 4.6) 672 ( 4 5) 1162 ( 9 0) 827 ( 3 3) Outdoor children 3083 783 ( 6. 9) 525 ( 5.6) 561 ( 7.0) 1031 ( 8 3) 725 ( 3 5) Heart and respiratory 10269 704 ( 7. 7) 481 ( 5.9) 522 ( 6.1) 935 (10 0) 661 ( 3 8) All persons 71880 750 (10. 4) 505 ( 7 3) 544 ( 8.0) 991 (13 1) 698 ( 5 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 878 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 594 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 672 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1162 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 827 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- San Francisco- State=California (06), County=Contra Costa County (013) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=803732, HAPEM Population=455259, District 19 HAPEM Population=123288 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons pulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 342373 791 ( 6 3) 551 ( 4.6) 580 ( 5.0) 976 ( 7.8) 724 ( 3 0) 51028 711 ( 9 5) 537 ( 6.3) 507 ( 7.1) 686 ( 7 8) 610 ( 3 9) 37423 750 ( 8 3) 547 ( 5 9) 544 ( 5.7) 829 ( 8.2) 667 ( 3 5) 44465 715 ( 5 6) 520 ( 3 9) 505 ( 3 5) 771 ( 5.2) 628 ( 2 3) 84028 775 ( 6 1) 558 ( 5 1) 571 ( 5.9) 894 ( 6.9) 700 ( 3 0) 125573 789 ( 7 2) 559 ( 5 0) 575 ( 4.9) 927 ( 8.3) 713 ( 3 3) 91152 793 ( 5 1) 557 ( 4 1) 575 ( 4 7) 953 ( 6.1) 719 ( 2 5) 97019 782 ( 5 5) 533 ( 3 5) 568 ( 3.9) 989 ( 6 9) 718 ( 2 6) 105832 772 ( 5. 7) 548 ( 4.2) 563 ( 4.3) 909 ( 6.5) 698 ( 2 6) 24071 804 ( 6. 9) 565 ( 5.2) 555 ( 4.7) 916 ( 8.0) 710 ( 3 2) 67052 819 ( 4 3) 575 ( 3.1) 603 ( 3.5) 995 ( 5.0) 748 ( 2 0) 41064 750 ( 5. 4) 531 ( 3.5) 539 ( 3.5) 875 ( 5.9) 674 ( 2 3) 55747 776 ( 2 9) 541 ( 2 1) 562 ( 2.3) 937 ( 3.4) 704 ( 1 4) 12444 741 ( 2 6) 548 ( 5.3) 591 ( 8.1) 868 ( 2.7) 687 ( 2 6) 34943 827 ( 4 0) 571 ( 2.6) 597 ( 2 7) 1020 ( 4 9) 754 ( 1 8) 21910 727 ( 3 7) 511 ( 2 8) 534 ( 3 6) 864 ( 3 9) 659 ( 1 8) 28493 770 ( 3 7) 539 ( 2.8) 568 ( 2.9) 943 ( 4.5) 705 ( 1 8) 27223 778 ( 6 3) 554 ( 4.4) 567 ( 4.0) 921 ( 7.1) 705 ( 2 8) 31375 737 ( 5 1) 520 ( 3.7) 534 ( 3.3) 873 ( 5.5) 666 ( 2 2) 10489 902 ( 4 3) 644 ( 2 8) 686 ( 2.7) 1069 ( 5 2) 826 ( 2 0) 30493 813 ( 4 2) 569 ( 3.4) 581 ( 4.1) 957 ( 4 5) 730 ( 2 0) 66747 737 ( 4 7) 527 ( 3 6) 548 ( 3 6) 882 ( 5 5) 674 ( 2 .2) 455259 784 ( 6 3) 551 ( 4 5) 569 ( 4 8) 929 ( 7 1) 708 ( 2 9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 902 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 644 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 686 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1069 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 826 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- San Francisco. State=California (06), County=Alameda County (001) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=1276702, HAPEM Population=1275586, District 19 HAPEM Population=426219 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 759227 638 ( 4 8) 425 ( 3 5) 419 ( 3.7) 881 ( 6.4) 591 ( 2 4) African americans 229273 587 ( 6 1) 390 ( 4.0) 418 ( 4.9) 855 ( 7.6) 563 ( 2 9) Hispanics 175702 624 ( 6 1) 419 ( 4 0) 413 ( 4.1) 877 ( 8.2) 583 ( 2 9) Household income It $10K 170570 570 ( 4 .2) 376 ( 3.3) 390 ( 3.3) 824 ( 5.4) 540 ( 2 1) Household income $10K-$25K 291311 622 ( 4 .8) 418 ( 4.1) 431 ( 5.0) 884 ( 6.9) 589 ( 2 7) Household income $25K-$50K 413117 637 ( 5 .5) 425 ( 3 7) 419 ( 3.7) 886 ( 7.4) 592 ( 2 6) Household income $50K-$7 5K 223379 648 ( 4 -1) 433 ( 3 3) 415 ( 3.6) 896 ( 5.4) 598 ( 2 1) Household income gt $75K 158533 631 ( 3 .9) 416 ( 2 5) 404 ( 2.7) 869 ( 5.2) 580 ( 1 9) Children, 0 to 17 302219 628 ( 4 5) 420 ( 3 4) 416 ( 3.5) 875 ( 6.0) 585 ( 2 2) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 84253 648 ( 5 6) 424 ( 3 9) 420 ( 3.9) 921 ( 8.7) 603 ( 2 9) Working men, 18 to 44 210599 674 ( 3 6) 451 ( 2 7) 454 ( 3.0) 932 ( 4.7) 628 ( 1 8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 129928 606 ( 4 4) 402 ( 2.9) 403 ( 3.0) 854 ( 5.8) 566 ( 2 1) Working women, 18 to 44 172409 634 ( 2 4) 418 ( 1.8) 417 ( 2 0) 880 ( 3.2) 588 ( 1 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 30836 604 ( 2 .3) 422 ( 4.2) 452 ( 6 7) 849 ( 2.9) 582 ( 2 2) Working men, 45 to 64 78057 692 ( 3 4) 458 ( 2.3) 456 ( 2.3) 949 ( 4.4) 639 ( 1 6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 49136 591 ( 3 1) 393 ( 2.3) 400 ( 3.0) 823 ( 3 7) 552 ( 1 5) Working women, 45 to 64 65844 637 ( 3 .1) 426 ( 2.4) 429 ( 2.3) 881 ( 4 2) 594 ( 1 6) Men, 65+ 65042 629 ( 5 .2) 424 ( 3.8) 430 ( 3.4) 883 ( 6.9) 592 ( 2 5) Women, 65+ 69869 591 ( 4 .3) 394 ( 3.3) 399 ( 2.8) 828 ( 5.5) 553 ( 2 1) Outdoor workers 35200 775 ( 3 .9) 525 ( 2.6) 555 ( 2.5) 1051 ( 5.0) 727 ( 1 8) Outdoor children 83762 660 ( 3 .3) 439 ( 2.8) 430 ( 3.3) 916 ( 4.1) 611 ( 1 7) Heart and respiratory 174172 594 ( 3 .8) 401 ( 3.1) 405 ( 3.0) 836 ( 5.2) 559 ( 1 9) All persons 1275586 632 ( 5 .0) 420 ( 3 7) 419 ( 3 8) 883 ( 6.7) 589 ( 2 5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 775 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 525 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 555 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1051 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 727 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- San Francisco. Citywide HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=5411423, HAPEM Population=4509661, District 19 HAPEM Population=1404609 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 2929300 757 ( 4.3) 496 ( 3.0) 562 ( 3.4) 1032 ( 5 6) 712 ( 2 1) 449902 690 ( 4.1) 484 ( 2.7) 513 ( 3.3) 910 ( 4.8) 649 ( 1 9) 696893 759 ( 5 4) 512 ( 3 5) 560 ( 3.8) 1085 ( 7 6) 729 ( 2.7) 499423 724 ( 3 1) 488 ( 2.2) 526 ( 2.2) 944 ( 3.5) 671 ( 1 4) 919054 766 ( 3.8) 517 ( 3.1) 574 ( 3.8) 1024 ( 5.0) 721 ( 2.0) 1423799 768 ( 4.6) 506 ( 3.0) 564 ( 3.2) 1040 ( 6.0) 720 ( 2.2) 860459 772 ( 3.6) 505 ( 2.8) 564 ( 3.3) 1060 ( 4.8) 725 ( 1 8) 739136 752 ( 3 8) 490 ( 2 4) 554 ( 2.7) 1031 ( 5 0) 707 ( 1 8) 987792 748 ( 3 8) 497 ( 2.7) 550 ( 3.0) 1034 ( 5.1) 707 ( 1 9) 284920 803 ( 4.5) 530 ( 3.1) 564 ( 3.1) 1067 ( 6.3) 741 ( 2.2) 774983 805 ( 2.8) 527 ( 2.0) 599 ( 2.4) 1094 ( 3.6) 757 ( 1.4) 433698 739 ( 3 5) 489 ( 2.2) 539 ( 2.4) 996 ( 4 5) 691 ( 1 6) 621762 758 ( 1 9) 493 ( 1.4) 555 ( 1.6) 1029 ( 2 5) 709 ( 0.9) 111975 740 ( 1 8) 521 ( 3.5) 602 ( 5.8) 970 ( 2 1) 708 ( 1.8) 308686 810 ( 2.8) 528 ( 1.8) 592 ( 1.9) 1097 ( 3.6) 757 ( 1.3) 180334 713 ( 2.7) 475 ( 1 9) 531 ( 2.6) 946 ( 3.0) 667 ( 1.3) 250756 751 ( 2.5) 496 ( 1 9) 561 ( 2 0) 1015 ( 3 4) 706 ( 1.3) 244900 769 ( 4.3) 522 ( 2 9) 571 ( 2 8) 1000 ( 5.1) 716 ( 2.0) 258550 721 ( 3 4) 485 ( 2.4) 530 ( 2.2) 934 ( 3.9) 668 ( 1.5) 123125 890 ( 2.9) 587 ( 1.9) 684 ( 1.9) 1217 ( 3.9) 845 ( 1 4) 276633 787 ( 2.8) 520 ( 2.3) 568 ( 2.9) 1082 ( 3 5) 740 ( 1.4) 629201 721 ( 3.2) 486 ( 2.4) 543 ( 2.5) 968 ( 4.1) 680 ( 1 6) 4509661 767 ( 4.2) 507 ( 2.9) 563 ( 3.3) 1032 ( 5 4) 717 ( 2 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 890 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 587 vig/n*3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 684 ;ig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1217 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 845 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Phoenix State=Arizona (04), County=Pinal County (021) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=116397, HAPEM Population=20506, District 19 HAPEM Population=20506 Estimate? Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 13391 902 (11.5) 524 6.3) 589 6.8) 1040 (13 1) 764 4.9) African americans 20 871 ( 9 4) 505 5.3) 568 6.6) 1000 (10.4) 736 4 1) Hispanics 1495 889 (13 4) 515 7.6) 575 7.8) 1023 (15.2) 750 5.7) Household income It $10K 7584 850 ( 7.0) 497 4.2) 558 4.8) 980 ( 8.5) 721 3.2) Household income $10K-$25K 7567 903 (11.3) 520 5.9) 579 6 2) 1041 (13.3) 760 4.9) Household income $25K-$50K 4572 902 (12.9) 525 6.9) 592 7.1) 1040 (14.7) 765 5.5) Household income $50K-$75K 646 914 ( 9.3) 530 5.6) 598 6 9) 1055 (10 9) 774 4.2) Household income gt $75K 136 906 (10 4) 523 5.2) 588 5 0) 1043 (11.5) 765 4 3) Children, 0 to 17 5713 895 (10 9) 523 6 2) 592 7 0) 1031 (12.3) 760 4 7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 1712 930 (14.1) 552 7 8) 622 6 9) 1074 (16.7) 794 6.0) Working men, 18 to 44 1429 936 ( 8.0) 534 4 4) 593 4.9) 1069 ( 8.9) 783 3.4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 2259 870 ( 8.7) 508 4.8) 573 5.5) 1003 (10.4) 738 3.8) Working women, 18 to 44 1118 892 ( 5 6) 515 3.2) 580 3.9) 1023 ( 6.6) 752 2.5) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1073 855 ( 3 8) 505 1 8) 571 2.8) 986 ( 4.5) 729 1 7) Working men, 4 5 to 64 972 950 ( 7.7) 534 3 8) 587 3.6) 1083 ( 8.4) 788 3.1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 1425 836 ( 5.3) 491 3.6) 557 5.0) 964 ( 6.6) 712 2 6) Working women, 45 to 64 791 891 ( 7.5) 510 4.0) 568 4.0) 1020 ( 8 6) 747 3.2) Men, 65+ 1799 897 (10.7) 532 5.6) 607 5.3) 1027 (12.0) 766 4.5) Women, 65+ 1944 837 ( 7.9) 498 5 3) 569 6.4) 960 ( 8.2) 716 3 5) Outdoor workers 665 1016 ( 8.2) 590 3.9) 682 3.6) 1155 ( 8.6) 861 3.2) Outdoor children 1609 931 ( 6.8) 541 4.6) 613 5.9) 1074 ( 7.9) 790 3.2) Heart and respiratory 3307 854 ( 7 9) 501 5.8) 565 7 4) 984 ( 9 3) 726 3.8) All persons 20506 900 (11 3) 523 6 2) 588 6 8) 1037 (12 8) 762 4 8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1016 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 590 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 682 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1155 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 861 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Phoenix: State=Arizona (04), County=Mancopa County (013) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=2122101, HAPEM Population=2096861, District 19 HAPEM Population=731533 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 1780468 892 ( 5 0) 500 ( 2.7) 564 ( 2.9) 1004 ( 5.7) 740 ( 2 1) African ainericans 73998 858 ( 3. 5) 499 ( 2.1) 555 ( 2.5) 987 ( 3.9) 725 ( 1 6) Hispanics 335025 888 ( 5 4) 499 ( 3.0) 565 ( 3.1) 1032 ( 6.3) 746 ( 2 3) Household income It $10K 313217 854 ( 2. 8) 492 ( 1.6) 550 ( 1.9) 984 ( 3.3) 720 ( 1 2) Household income $10K-$25K 645597 910 ( 4 7) 508 ( 2 5) 571 ( 2.6) 1040 ( 5.5) 757 ( 2 0) Household income $25K-$50K 722711 890 ( 5 7) 496 ( 3 0) 570 ( 3.1) 1000 ( 6.4) 739 ( 2 4) Household income $50K-$75K 248698 886 ( 4 4) 494 ( 2 6) 561 ( 3.2) 985 ( 5.0) 731 ( 2 0) Household income gt $7 5K 143334 858 ( 4 7) 485 ( 2 3) 514 ( 2.1) 943 ( 5 1) 700 ( 1 9) Children, 0 to 17 547615 883 ( 4 7) 498 ( 2.6) 573 ( 3.0) 1000 ( 5.3) 738 ( 2 0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 117890 929 ( 5. 6) 538 ( 3.0) 605 ( 2.7) 1065 ( 6.6) 784 ( 2 4) Working men, 18 to 44 332228 933 ( 3 2) 518 ( 1.7) 576 ( 1.9) 1051 ( 3.5) 769 ( 1 4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 192867 864 ( 3 5) 491 ( 1.9) 554 ( 2.2) 982 ( 4.2) 723 ( 1 6) Working women, 18 to 44 264543 888 ( 2 2) 497 ( 1.3) 561 ( 1.5) 1001 ( 2.6) 737 ( 1 0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 51352 849 ( 1 7) 490 ( 0 8) 554 ( 1.2) 965 ( 2.0) 714 ( 0 7) Working men, 45 to 64 123511 944 ( 3 0) 518 ( 1.4) 569 ( 1.3) 1059 ( 3 2) 772 ( 1 2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 84762 824 ( 2 3) 472 ( 1 5) 532 ( 2.1) 932 ( 2 8) 690 ( 1 1) Working women, 45 to 64 98547 885 ( 2 8) 492 ( 1 5) 546 ( 1 5) 996 ( 3.2) 729 ( 1 2) Men, 65+ 122462 892 ( 5 0) 517 ( 2.6) 595 ( 2.5) 1006 ( 5.6) 752 ( 2 1) Women, 65+ 138296 829 ( 3 8) 481 ( 2.5) 555 ( 3.0) 933 ( 3.9) 699 ( 1 7) Outdoor workers 62656 1024 ( 3 3) 582 ( 1.6) 680 ( 1.5) 1166 ( 3.5) 863 ( 1 3) Outdoor children 153950 917 ( 2 9) 512 ( 1.9) 588 ( 2.5) 1035 ( 3.4) 763 ( 1 4) Heart and respiratory 296110 846 ( 3 5) 481 ( 2 4) 545 ( 3.2) 955 ( 4.0) 707 ( 1 7) All persons 2096861 891 ( 4 8) 501 ( 2 6) 566 ( 2.9) 1007 ( 5 4) 741 ( 2 .0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1024 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 582 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 680 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1166 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 863 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Phoenix- Citywide HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=2238498, HAPEM Population=2117367, District 19 HAPEM Population=752039 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 1793859 892 ( 5 .1) 500 ( 2 7) 565 2.9) 1005 ( 5.7) 740 ( 2 2) African americans 74018 858 ( 3 5) 499 ( 2 .1) 555 2.5) 987 ( 3 9) 725 ( 1 6) Hispanics 336520 888 ( 5 5) 499 ( 3 .0) 565 3.1) 1032 ( 6.3) 746 ( 2 3) Household income It $10K 320801 854 ( 2 8) 492 ( 1 7) 550 1 9) 984 ( 3.4) 720 ( 1.3) Household income $10K-$25K 653164 909 ( 4 .8) 509 ( 2 5) 571 2.6) 1040 ( 5.6) 757 ( 2 1) Household income $25K-$50K 727283 890 ( 5 .8) 497 ( 3 0) 570 3.2) 1000 ( 6.4) 739 ( 2 4) Household income $50K-$75K 249344 886 ( 4 4) 494 ( 2 .6) 561 3.2) 985 ( 5.1) 731 ( 2.0) Household income gt $75K 143470 858 ( 4 7) 485 ( 2 .3) 514 2.1) 943 ( 5 1) 700 ( 1 9) Children, 0 to 17 553328 884 ( 4 8) 498 ( 2 .7) 573 3.1) 1000 ( 5 3) 739 ( 2.1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 119602 929 ( 5 6) 538 ( 3 1) 605 2 7) 1065 ( 6 7) 784 ( 2.4) Working men, 18 to 44 333657 933 ( 3 .2) 518 ( 1 8) 576 1.9) 1051 ( 3.6) 769 ( 1.4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 195126 864 ( 3 .6) 492 ( 1 .9) 554 2.2) 982 ( 4.2) 723 ( 1.6) Working women, 18 to 44 265660 888 ( 2 2) 497 ( 1 .3) 561 1.5) 1001 ( 2.6) 737 ( 1.0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 52425 849 ( 1 7) 490 ( 0 .8) 554 1.2) 965 ( 2 0) 715 ( 0.8) Working men, 45 to 64 124483 944 ( 3 0) 518 ( 1 4) 569 1 4) 1060 ( 3.2) 773 ( 1 2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 86187 824 ( 2 3) 472 ( 1 5) 533 2.1) 932 ( 2 8) 690 { 1.1) Working women, 45 to 64 99338 885 ( 2 8) 492 ( 1 5) 546 1.5) 996 ( 3.2) 730 ( 1 2) Men, 65+ 124261 892 ( 5 0) 517 ( 2 6) 595 2.5) 1007 ( 5.6) 753 ( 2.1) Women, 65+ 140240 829 ( 3 8) 481 ( 2 5) 556 3.1) 933 ( 3.9) 700 ( 1.7) Outdoor workers 63321 1024 ( 3 3) 582 ( 1 6) 680 1.5) 1166 ( 3.5) 863 ( 1.3) Outdoor children 155559 917 ( 3 0) 512 ( 2 0) 588 2.6) 1035 ( 3.4) 763 ( 1.4) Heart and respiratory 299417 846 ( 3 5) 481 ( 2 5) 546 3.2) 956 ( 4 1) 707 ( 1.7) All persons 2117367 891 ( 4 8) 501 ( 2 6) 566 2.9) 1007 ( 5.5) 741 ( 2 1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1024 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 582 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 680 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1166 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 863 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia: State=Pennsylvama (42), County=Philadelphia County (101) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=1585577, HAPEM Population=1585577, District 19 HAPEM Population=74887 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 836 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 665 pg/m3 for Hispanics Highest quarter 3 exposure is 698 ug/m3 for Hispanics Highest quarter 4 exposure is 736 pg/m3 for Hispanics Highest annual exposure is 723 pg/m3 for Hispanics Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 848894 680 ( 4 2) 468 ( 3 0) 484 ( 2.9) 596 ( 3 9) 557 ( 1 8) 632430 745 ( 7.9) 585 ( 5 4) 567 ( 5.5) 642 ( 6 3) 634 ( 3 2) 84186 792 ( 9.9) 665 ( 8 1) 698 ( 8.1) 736 ( 9 1) 723 ( 4.4) 392148 700 ( 3.9) 529 ( 3.2) 526 ( 3.2) 609 ( 3.6) 590 ( 1 7) 475346 718 ( 4.6) 535 ( 4.0) 532 ( 4.0) 630 ( 4 1) 603 ( 2 1) 484696 709 ( 5 1) 515 ( 3.8) 523 ( 3.7) 622 ( 4 7) 592 ( 2.2) 153056 711 ( 3 6) 516 ( 3.2) 529 ( 3 6) 627 ( 3 4) 595 ( 1 7) 62001 710 ( 3 6) 518 ( 2 6) 528 ( 2 4) 616 ( 3.2) 593 ( 1.5) 379287 726 ( 4 4) 546 ( 3 9) 556 ( 4.2) 640 ( 4.3) 617 ( 2 1) 127898 759 ( 4.9) 554 ( 4 2) 555 ( 3.6) 657 ( 4.6) 631 ( 2.2) 185497 746 ( 2.3) 539 ( 1.8) 544 ( 1.9) 648 ( 2.0) 619 ( 1.0) 186357 702 ( 4.7) 516 ( 3.1) 518 ( 3 1) 611 ( 3.9) 587 ( 1.9) 167187 717 ( 1 7) 522 ( 1.4) 533 ( 1.7) 622 ( 1 5) 598 ( 0.8) 54063 698 ( 3 0) 531 ( 4.2) 537 ( 4.3) 606 ( 2 1) 592 ( 1.8) 81637 746 ( 2 1) 531 ( 1.5) 536 ( 1.4) 651 ( 1.9) 616 ( 0.9) 83447 681 ( 3.6) 493 ( 2 6) 500 ( 3.1) 588 ( 2.9) 565 ( 1 5) 74468 706 ( 1.9) 513 ( 1 7) 519 ( 1 7) 615 ( 1.8) 588 ( 0.9) 110324 693 ( 4.3) 506 ( 3.2) 520 ( 2.9) 609 ( 4 0) 582 ( 1.8) 130885 664 ( 3 9) 475 ( 2.8) 484 ( 2.9) 576 ( 3.3) 549 ( 1 6) 38306 836 ( 2.3) 596 ( 1.6) 635 ( 1.5) 721 ( 2.1) 696 ( 0.9) 108082 767 ( 3.6) 570 ( 3 3) 577 ( 3.8) 676 ( 3 3) 647 ( 1 7) 238936 672 ( 3.2) 499 ( 3 2) 505 ( 3.9) 588 ( 3 2) 566 ( 1.7) 1585577 729 ( 5 1) 534 ( 3.9) 536 ( 3.9) 635 ( 4 5) 608 ( 2.2) ------- Philadelphia State=Pennsylvama (42), County=Montgomery County (091) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=678193, HAPEM Population=609711, District 19 HAPEM Population=326609 Estimate"- Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 556146 594 5 1) 385 3.4) 483 3 9) 522 4 4) 496 2.1) African americans 35669 581 5 6) 386 3.0) 496 3.8) 518 4 3) 495 2.1) Hispanics 7054 566 6.3) 364 3.7) 465 4.2) 499 5 2) 473 2.5) Household income It $10K 39794 559 3.6) 362 2 3) 457 2.7) 492 3 1) 467 1 5) Household income $10K-$25K 115638 589 4.9) 381 3 5) 475 4.0) 517 4 2) 490 2.1) Household income $25K-$50K 209709 591 5 9) 381 3.7) 485 4.1) 519 5 1) 494 2 4) Household income $50K-$75K 116507 597 4 2) 385 3 1) 489 4.0) 526 3 7) 499 1 9) Household income gt $75K 99224 610 4 1) 406 2.5) 500 2.7) 540 3 5) 514 1.6) Children, 0 to 17 134650 593 4 6) 385 3.2) 485 3.9) 520 4 1) 496 2.0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 30728 618 5.2) 391 3.6) 500 3 8) 538 4 8) 511 2 2) Working men, 18 to 44 90388 630 4 4) 403 2 7) 496 3 0) 548 3 5) 519 1 7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 53198 573 4.9) 368 2.6) 467 3.0) 503 3 9) 478 1 9) Working women, 18 to 44 75778 597 2.9) 379 1 8) 477 2.2) 519 2 4) 493 1.2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 14473 571 3 0) 380 3 4) 484 4.3) 500 2 0) 483 1.6) Working men, 45 to 64 45925 642 3.9) 411 2.3) 499 2.3) 560 3 2) 527 1.5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 28122 566 3.7) 366 2.3) 461 3.0) 494 2 8) 472 1 5) Working women, 45 to 64 38102 595 3.2) 384 2.1) 473 2.3) 520 2 8) 493 1 3) Men, 65+ 43365 590 4.6) 395 3.0) 504 3.1) 523 4 1) 503 1 9) Women, 65+ 49321 566 4.0) 371 2 6) 469 3.1) 496 3 3) 475 1.6) Outdoor workers 15827 716 4.7) 456 2 7) 577 2.5) 613 3 8) 590 1.8) Outdoor children 38134 627 3.7) 403 2 7) 502 3 4) 548 3 1) 520 1.6) Heart and respiratory 93316 560 3 5) 370 2.8) 467 4 0) 494 3 2) 473 1.7) All persons 609711 600 5 5) 386 3 4) 484 3.9) 525 4 5) 499 2 2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 716 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 456 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 577 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 613 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 590 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia: State=Pennsylvania (42), County=Delaware County (045) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=547651, HAPEM Population=547651, District 19 HAPEM Population=318824 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter Annual Caucasians 473639 616 ( 5 6) 385 ( 3 7) 426 ( 4.1) 501 ( 4 7) 482 ( 2 3) African americans 60975 587 ( 5 4) 344 ( 2 5) 374 ( 2.7) 451 ( 3 6) 438 ( 1 9) Hispanics 6170 579 ( 6 1) 352 ( 3 5) 389 ( 3.6) 463 ( 4 7) 445 ( 2 3) Household income It $10K 58348 576 ( 3 4) 351 ( 2 0) 384 ( 2.1) 458 ( 2. 7) 442 ( 1 3) Household income $10K-$25K 123964 614 ( 4 8) 386 ( 3 4) 415 ( 3.6) 494 ( 4. 0) 477 ( 2 0) Household income $25K-$50K 200542 615 ( 6 0) 383 ( 3 7) 421 ( 3.8) 497 ( 5. 0) 478 ( 2 3) Household income $50K-$75K 92447 620 ( 4 8) 389 ( 3 5) 433 ( 4.2) 507 ( 4. 1) 487 ( 2 1) Household income gt $75K 61008 613 ( 5 6) 383 ( 3 3) 432 ( 3.3) 504 ( 4. 5) 482 ( 2 1) Children, 0 to 17 126629 612 ( 4 6) 380 ( 3 1) 420 ( 3.6) 493 ( 4. 0) 476 ( 1 9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 32709 635 ( 5 0) 386 ( 3 5) 439 ( 3.4) 512 ( 4. 5) 492 ( 2 1) Working men, 18 to 44 74768 654 ( 4 3) 404 ( 2 7) 442 ( 2.8) 531 ( 3. 4) 508 ( 1 7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 54723 593 ( 5 0) 365 ( 2 7) 405 ( 2.8) 478 ( 3 8) 460 ( 1 9) Working women, 18 to 44 62605 620 ( 2 .9) 379 ( 1 8) 420 ( 2.1) 500 ( 2. 3) 479 ( 1 1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 15071 589 ( 3 4) 376 ( 3 8) 422 ( 4.4) 475 ( 2 2) 465 ( 1 8) Working men, 45 to 64 35856 663 ( 4 .3) 407 ( 2 5) 447 ( 2 4) 540 ( 3 4) 514 ( 1 6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 26104 582 ( 4 .2) 359 ( 2 5) 401 ( 3.1) 467 ( 3. 1) 452 ( 1 6) Working women, 45 to 64 29788 614 ( 3 .6) 379 ( 2 4) 417 ( 2.3) 498 ( 3 0) 477 ( 1 4) Men, 65+ 40125 608 ( 5 .5) 389 ( 3 5) 438 ( 3 4) 496 ( 4 7) 482 ( 2 2) Women, 65+ 44588 581 ( 4 .7) 364 ( 3 0) 405 ( 3 3) 468 ( 3 8) 454 ( 1 9) Outdoor workers 14339 750 ( 4 .3) 462 ( 2 5) 524 ( 2.3) 602 ( 3 5) 584 ( 1 6) Outdoor children 36330 644 ( 3 .7) 395 ( 2 6) 436 ( 3.2) 519 ( 3. 0) 498 ( 1 6) Heart and respiratory 83317 578 ( 3 .8) 365 ( 3 1) 405 ( 4.0) 468 ( 3 4) 454 ( 1 8) All persons 547651 620 ( 5 .7) 382 ( 3 5) 421 ( 3.8) 499 ( 4 6) 480 ( 2 2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 750 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 462 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 524 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 602 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 584 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia: State=Pennsylvania (42), County=Chester County (029) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=376396, HAPEM Population=231640, District 19 HAPEM Population=222041 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter Annual Caucasians 215984 620 ( 8.1) 398 ( 5 4) 467 ( 6.0) 525 ( 6. 9) 502 ( 3.3) African americans 10988 601 ( 9.8) 385 ( 5 2) 452 ( 5 9) 506 ( 1 2) 486 ( 3.6) Hispanics 4389 608 (10.9) 397 ( 6 5) 458 ( 6.8) 515 ( 8 8) 494 ( 4.2) Household income It $10K 12370 582 ( 6.2) 373 ( 3 8) 438 ( 4.2) 493 ( 5. 2) 471 ( 2.5) Household income $10K-$25K 37682 613 ( 7 7) 396 ( 5 5) 462 ( 5.9) 519 ( 6 4) 497 ( 3.2) Household income $25K-$50K 75076 620 ( 9 3) 399 ( 5 8) 469 ( 6.1) 525 ( 7 8) 503 ( 3.7) Household income $50K-$75K 43731 624 ( 6 6) 401 ( 4 9) 473 ( 6.0) 530 ( 5 8) 507 ( 2 9) Household income gt $75K 49361 617 ( 7 0) 392 ( 4 1) 463 ( 4.2) 522 ( 5. 7) 498 ( 2.7) Children, 0 to 17 53146 617 ( 7 3) 398 ( 5 1) 469 ( 5.9) 522 ( 6. 4) 501 ( 3.1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 10755 649 ( 8 1) 411 ( 5 7) 488 ( 5.6) 546 ( 7. 3) 523 ( 3 4) Working men, 18 to 44 37767 656 ( 6.9) 418 ( 4 3) 481 ( 4.6) 553 ( 5 5) 526 ( 2.7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 21269 600 ( 8 1) 383 ( 4 3) 450 ( 4.6) 507 ( 6 3) 485 ( 3 0) Working women, 18 to 44 31062 623 ( 4 7) 393 ( 2 9) 462 ( 3.4) 523 ( 3 7) 500 ( 1.9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 5159 594 ( 5.0) 392 ( 5 7) 465 ( 6 6) 501 ( 3. 3) 488 ( 2 6) Working men, 45 to 64 18242 662 ( 6.5) 418 ( 3 7) 479 ( 3 6) 558 ( 5 2) 529 ( 2.4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 10452 585 ( 6.3) 371 ( 3 8) 440 ( 4.7) 490 ( 4 6) 471 ( 2 5) Working women, 45 to 64 14267 615 ( 5.4) 391 ( 3 6) 454 ( 3.5) 518 ( 4 6) 494 ( 2.2) Men, 65+ 12567 609 ( 7.8) 399 ( 5 1) 480 ( 5.0) 518 ( 6 9) 501 ( 3.2) Women, 65+ 13797 582 ( 6 8) 373 ( 4 4) 445 ( 4.9) 489 ( 5 6) 472 ( 2 8) Outdoor workers 6082 748 ( 7 2) 477 ( 4 2) 565 ( 3.8) 623 ( 5 8) 603 ( 2 7) Outdoor children 15183 652 ( 5.9) 415 ( 4 2) 486 ( 5 2) 551 ( 4 9) 526 ( 2.5) Heart and respiratory 32872 581 ( 5.7) 378 ( 4 7) 448 ( 6.2) 492 ( 5 2) 474 ( 2.7) All persons 231640 625 ( 8.8) 398 ( 5 5) 467 ( 6.0) 527 ( 7 2) 504 ( 3 5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 748 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 477 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 565 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 623 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 603 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia. State=Pennsylvania (42), County=Bucks County (017) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=541174, HAPEM Population=487491, District 19 HAPEM Population=248631 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter i Annual Caucasians 461790 571 ( 5.0) 350 ( 3.2) 393 ( 3.5) 453 ( 4 .1) 441 ( 2.0) African americans 14637 516 ( 5.6) 295 ( 2 5) 322 ( 2.5) 373 ( 3 .3) 376 ( 1 8) Hispanics 8067 545 ( 5.5) 332 ( 3.0) 366 ( 3.0) 424 ( 3 .9) 416 ( 2.0) Household income It $10K 32408 519 ( 3 1) 308 ( 1.8) 342 ( 1.9) 396 ( 2 4) 391 ( 1.2) Household income $10K-$25K 100846 560 ( 4 6) 339 ( 3.2) 378 ( 3 3) 434 ( 3 .6) 427 ( 1.9) Household income $25K-$50K 180721 563 ( 5 3) 340 ( 3.2) 382 ( 3.3) 438 ( 4 .2) 430 ( 2 1) Household income $50K-$75K 100762 582 ( 4 2) 360 ( 3 1) 407 ( 3.7) 469 ( 3 6) 454 ( 1 8) Household income gt $75K 64386 591 ( 5 1) 369 ( 3 0) 420 ( 3.0) 486 ( 4 .2) 466 ( 2 0) Children, 0 to 17 125170 566 ( 4.4) 346 ( 2.9) 392 ( 3.4) 447 ( 3 .7) 437 ( 1.8) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 22476 588 ( 4.7) 352 ( 3.2) 399 ( 3.1) 457 ( 4 0) 448 ( 1.9) Working men, 18 to 44 80395 611 ( 4.0) 373 ( 2 5) 411 ( 2.6) 485 ( 3 .2) 470 ( 1 6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 43475 550 ( 4 8) 333 ( 2 5) 374 ( 2.6) 431 ( 3 .5) 422 ( 1.7) Working women, 18 to 44 63103 578 ( 2.7) 348 ( 1.7) 390 ( 2.0) 456 ( 2 .2) 443 ( 1.1) Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 10351 547 ( 3 0) 343 ( 3.3) 388 ( 3.8) 429 ( 1 .9) 426 ( 1.5) Working men, 45 to 64 37146 624 ( 4.0) 381 ( 2.3) 419 ( 2.2) 501 ( 3 2) 481 ( 1.5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 20297 542 ( 3.8) 330 ( 2 3) 374 ( 2.8) 428 ( 2 8) 418 ( 1 5) Working women, 45 to 64 28907 577 ( 3.3) 353 ( 2 2) 392 ( 2.1) 461 ( 2 8) 445 ( 1.3) Men, 65+ 25207 560 ( 4.7) 350 ( 3 0) 403 ( 2.9) 446 ( 4 0) 439 ( 1.9) Women, 65+ 26539 537 ( 4.1) 329 ( 2 6) 375 ( 2.8) 422 ( 3 3) 415 ( 1.6) Outdoor workers 14379 700 ( 4.2) 430 ( 2.4) 485 ( 2.2) 551 ( 3 4) 541 ( 1.6) Outdoor children 36264 597 ( 3.5) 361 ( 2.4) 405 ( 3.0) 470 ( 2 .8) 457 ( 1.5) Heart and respiratory 67473 536 ( 3 5) 333 ( 2.8) 376 ( 3.6) 425 ( 3 0) 417 ( 1 6) All persons 487491 575 ( 5 3) 349 ( 3.2) 390 ( 3.4) 452 ( 4 .2) 441 ( 2 1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 700 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 430 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 485 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 551 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 541 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia. State=New Jersey (34), County=Salem County (033) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=65294, HAPEM Population=52903, District 19 HAPEM Population=38587 Estimate1-. Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 46378 659 6 9) 360 ( 4.4) 470 5 0) 533 5 8) 505 ( 2 8) African americans 5571 696 8.2) 279 ( 2.7) 463 4.5) 524 5 .5) 490 ( 2 8) Hispanics 953 707 9.4) 273 ( 3.1) 472 5.2) 533 6 .7) 496 ( 3 2) Household income It $10K 8555 646 5.2) 310 ( 2.7) 446 3.3) 508 4 .2) 477 ( 2.0) Household income $10K-$25K 11759 671 6.4) 340 ( 4.1) 470 4.8) 534 5 .2) 503 ( 2.6) Household income $25K-$50K 20708 660 7.7) 356 ( 4.5) 470 5 0) 532 6 .3) 504 ( 3 0) Household income $50K-$75K 8748 657 5 9) 373 ( 4.2) 475 5 2) 537 5 .1) 510 ( 2.6) Household income gt $75K 3127 647 6 2) 367 ( 3.6) 464 3.7) 528 5 1) 501 ( 2.4) Children, 0 to 17 13558 664 6.0) 349 ( 3 9) 473 4.7) 532 5 2) 504 ( 2.5) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 2924 705 6 7) 355 ( 4 2) 494 4 4) 558 5 8) 527 ( 2.7) Working men, 18 to 44 7057 699 5 9) 373 ( 3.4) 482 3 8) 561 4 .6) 528 ( 2 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 5291 649 6.7) 335 ( 3.3) 455 3 7) 517 5 .0) 488 ( 2.4) Working women, 18 to 44 5449 665 4.1) 350 ( 2.3) 464 2.9) 530 3 .1) 502 ( 1.6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1460 640 4.1) 346 ( 4 4) 471 5.4) 511 2 7) 491 ( 2 1) Working men, 45 to 64 3583 701 5.6) 380 ( 3 0) 480 3.1) 565 4 4) 531 ( 2 1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 2657 627 5 3) 331 ( 3.0) 443 3.9) 499 3 9) 475 ( 2.0) Working women, 4 5 to 64 2776 653 4 7) 355 ( 2.9) 455 3 0) 525 3 .9) 496 ( 1.9) Men, 65+ 3675 661 6.5) 344 ( 3.8) 485 4.0) 530 5 5) 505 ( 2.5) Women, 65+ 3978 631 5.6) 322 ( 3.3) 450 3.9) 499 4 5) 475 ( 2.2) Outdoor workers 2148 790 6.1) 429 ( 3.3) 566 3.1) 629 4 8) 603 ( 2 2) Outdoor children 4089 701 4.9) 365 ( 3.2) 490 4 2) 561 4 0) 529 ( 2 1) Heart and respiratory 7924 625 4.8) 333 ( 3.6) 451 5.0) 501 4 2) 477 ( 2.2) All persons 52903 673 7 3) 352 ( 4.3) 470 4 9) 537 5 9) 507 ( 2.8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 790 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 429 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 566 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 629 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 603 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia: State=New Jersey (34), County=Gloucester County (015) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=230082, HAPEM Population=230082, District 19 HAPEM Population=185402 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 1 Annual Caucasians 205542 633 ( 7.0) 409 ( 4 .7) 474 ( 5.1) 530 ( 5 9) 511 ( 2 9) African americans 20051 609 ( 8.1) 393 ( 4 .4) 455 ( 4 9) 504 ( 6 0) 490 ( 3.0) Hispanics 3494 607 ( 9.0) 396 ( 5 .4) 456 ( 5 6) 508 ( 7 .2) 492 ( 3.5) Household income It $10K 25315 605 ( 5.2) 391 ( 3 .2) 454 ( 3 5) 504 ( 4 .3) 488 ( 2 1) Household income $10K-$25K 50617 633 ( 6.6) 411 ( 4 7) 474 ( 5.0) 529 ( 5 .5) 511 ( 2 7) Household income $25K-$50K 89249 631 ( 7.8) 408 ( 4 9) 474 ( 5.2) 528 ( 6 6) 510 ( 3 1) Household income $50K-$75K 41840 635 ( 6 0) 410 ( 4 .4) 476 ( 5.3) 534 ( 5 .2) 513 ( 2.6) Household income gt $75K 18979 620 ( 6 4) 398 ( 3 .8) 462 ( 3.8) 520 ( 5 .2) 500 ( 2 5) Children, 0 to 17 61622 628 ( 6 3) 406 ( 4 4) 474 ( 5.1) 526 ( 5 5) 508 ( 2.7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 12037 665 ( 6.9) 423 ( 4 8) 497 ( 4.7) 553 ( 6 .1) 534 ( 2 8) Working men, 18 to 44 35839 667 ( 5 9) 427 ( 3 7) 485 ( 3.9) 557 ( 4 .7) 533 ( 2.3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 22908 614 ( 6.9) 394 ( 3 7) 457 ( 4.0) 512 ( 5 4) 494 ( 2.6) Working women, 18 to 44 27796 635 ( 4 0) 403 ( 2 5) 467 ( 3.0) 527 ( 3 2) 508 ( 1.6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 5271 611 ( 4 2) 406 ( 4 8) 476 ( 5.6) 508 ( 2 8) 500 ( 2.2) Working men, 45 to 64 15387 674 ( 5.6) 430 ( 3 .2) 486 ( 3.1) 563 ( 4 4) 538 ( 2.1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 9978 599 ( 5.4) 384 ( 3 2) 448 ( 4.0) 496 ( 4 .0) 481 ( 2 1) Working women, 45 to 64 11826 629 ( 4.6) 403 ( 3 .1) 461 ( 3.0) 524 ( 3 9) 504 ( 1.9) Men, 65+ 11969 625 ( 6.5) 412 ( 4 2) 490 ( 4.1) 525 ( 5 .7) 513 ( 2 6) Women, 65+ 12743 598 ( 5.7) 386 ( 3 .7) 456 ( 4.0) 495 ( 4 6) 484 ( 2.3) Outdoor workers 7619 758 ( 6.1) 486 ( 3 .5) 569 ( 3.2) 626 ( 4 9) 609 ( 2.3) Outdoor children 18087 664 ( 5.1) 424 ( 3 .6) 491 ( 4 5) 554 ( 4 2) 533 ( 2.2) Heart and respiratory 31574 594 ( 4 9) 390 ( 4 0) 455 ( 5 3) 497 ( 4 4) 484 ( 2 3) All persons 230082 639 ( 7.6) 409 ( 4 .7) 473 ( 5.1) 532 ( 6 .2) 513 ( 3 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 7 58 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 486 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 569 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 626 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 609 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia State=New Jersey (34), County=Cumberland County (Oil) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=138053, HAPEM Population=9536, District 19 HAPEM Population=9536 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 7873 627 ( 8.5) 405 ( 5 6) 469 ( 6.2) 529 ( 7 2) 507 ( 3 5) African americans 1037 609 (10.2) 392 ( 5.5) 454 ( 6.2) 511 ( 7.6) 491 ( 3 8) Hispanics 1146 609 (10 9) 397 ( 6.5) 458 ( 6 8) 515 ( 8.8) 495 ( 4 2) Household income It $10K 860 590 ( 6 5) 380 ( 4.0) 439 ( 4 4) 497 ( 5.5) 476 ( 2 6) Household income $10K-$25K 2224 621 ( 8 1) 404 ( 5.8) 464 ( 6.2) 525 ( 6.7) 503 ( 3 4) Household income $25K-$50K 4762 627 ( 9-6) 406 ( 6.0) 471 ( 6.4) 530 ( 8.1) 508 ( 3 8) Household income $50K-$75K 1199 632 ( 7.0) 410 ( 5 2) 475 ( 6.3) 536 ( 6.1) 513 ( 3 1) Household income gt $7 5K 487 625 ( 7 3) 400 ( 4 3) 465 ( 4 4) 527 ( 6.0) 504 ( 2 8) Children, 0 to 17 2339 623 ( 7.5) 404 ( 5 2) 470 ( 6.1) 526 ( 6 7) 505 ( 3 2) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 571 656 ( 8.5) 418 ( 5.9) 489 ( 5.8) 551 ( 7 6) 528 ( 3 5) Working men, 18 to 44 1374 662 ( 7.2) 424 ( 4.5) 482 ( 4.8) 557 ( 5 8) 531 ( 2 8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 1048 607 ( 8 4) 390 ( 4.5) 452 ( 4.8) 511 ( 6 5) 490 ( 3 1) Working women, 18 to 44 1207 629 ( 4 9) 399 ( 3.0) 463 ( 3.6) 527 ( 3.9) 504 ( 2 0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 238 602 ( 5 2) 400 ( 6.0) 467 ( 7.0) 506 ( 3 5) 493 ( 2 8) Working men, 45 to 64 575 669 ( 6.8) 425 ( 3 9) 480 ( 3 8) 562 ( 5.4) 534 ( 2 6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 438 592 ( 6.6) 378 ( 3.9) 441 ( 4.9) 495 ( 4.9) 476 ( 2 6) Working women, 45 to 64 504 623 ( 5.7) 398 ( 3.8) 455 ( 3.7) 523 ( 4.8) 499 ( 2 3) Men, 65+ 522 616 ( 8.2) 406 ( 5.3) 481 ( 5 2) 523 ( 7.2) 506 ( 3 3) Women, 65+ 603 589 ( 7.1) 380 ( 4.6) 446 ( 5 1) 493 ( 5.9) 477 ( 2 9) Outdoor workers 382 753 ( 7 5) 481 ( 4.3) 565 ( 3.9) 625 ( 5.9) 606 ( 2 8) Outdoor children 651 658 ( 6 1) 421 ( 4.3) 487 ( 5.3) 555 ( 5.1) 530 ( 2 6) Heart and respiratory 1341 588 ( 6.0) 385 ( 4.9) 449 ( 6.5) 496 ( 5.4) 479 ( 2 9) All persons 9536 633 ( 9.2) 405 ( 5 7) 468 ( 6.2) 532 ( 7 5) 509 ( 3 6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 753 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 481 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 565 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 625 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 606 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia- State=New Jersey (34), County=Camden County (007) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=502824, HAPEM Population=502824, District 19 HAPEM Population=176075 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 385484 519 ( 4.6) 322 ( 2.9) 372 ( 3.2) 453 ( 4.1) 416 ( 1 9) African amencans 81796 488 ( 5.4) 310 ( 2.6) 358 ( 3.0) 429 ( 4.3) 396 ( 2 0) Hispanics 33180 528 ( 6.4) 351 ( 3.6) 411 ( 3.9) 473 ( 5 5) 440 ( 2 5) Household income It $10K 69741 491 ( 3 2) 309 ( 1.8) 360 ( 2 1> 436 ( 3 0) 399 ( 1 3) Household income $10K-$25K 114474 503 ( 4 2) 315 ( 2.8) 361 ( 2.9) 442 ( 3.7) 405 ( 1.7) Household income $25K-$50K 180694 516 ( 5 1) 322 ( 3.0) 373 ( 3.2) 450 ( 4.5) 415 ( 2.0) Household income $50K-$75K 82497 530 ( 3.9) 330 ( 2.7) 383 ( 3.3) 462 ( 3.5) 426 ( 1 7) Household income gt $75K 46517 528 ( 4.3) 325 ( 2 4) 377 ( 2.5) 459 ( 3.6) 422 ( 1.6) Children, 0 to 17 132999 514 ( 3.9) 323 ( 2 5) 376 ( 3.0) 450 ( 3 6) 416 ( 1.6) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 30742 562 ( 4.2) 362 ( 2 9) 426 ( 2.9) 491 ( 4.0) 460 ( 1 8) Working men, 18 to 44 70938 576 ( 3.7) 363 ( 2.4) 407 ( 2.5) 498 ( 3.0) 461 ( 1.5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 49321 502 ( 4 4) 313 ( 2.2) 363 ( 2.3) 439 ( 3 6) 404 ( 1 6) Working women, 18 to 44 59680 542 ( 2 5) 337 ( 1.6) 385 ( 1 8) 468 ( 2.0) 433 ( 1.0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 12927 499 ( 2 7) 322 ( 2.8) 377 ( 3 3) 436 ( 1.8) 408 ( 1 4) Working men, 45 to 64 31491 583 ( 3 5) 362 ( 2.0) 407 ( 1.9) 506 ( 2.9) 464 ( 1 3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 22074 487 ( 3.3) 299 ( 1.9) 349 ( 2.3) 425 ( 2.6) 390 ( 1.3) Working women, 45 to 64 26163 533 ( to 00 332 ( 1 8) 375 ( 1.8) 464 ( 2.5) 426 ( 1-1) Men, 65+ 29129 497 ( 4.2) 310 ( 2.5) 368 ( 2.4) 441 ( 3.9) 404 ( 1.7) Women, 65+ 31967 476 ( 3.8) 290 ( 2.1) 342 ( 2.4) 417 ( 3 1) 381 ( 1.5) Outdoor workers 13580 665 ( 3.9) 422 ( 2.3) 482 ( 2 0) 569 ( 3 2) 534 ( 1 5) Outdoor children 37880 543 ( 3.1) 336 ( 2.1) 389 ( 2.6) 474 ( 2.7) 435 ( 1.3) Heart and respiratory 71092 484 ( 3.1) 305 ( 2.3) 356 ( 3.1) 425 ( 2.9) 392 ( 1.4) All persons 502824 523 ( 4 8) 324 ( 2.8) 375 ( 3.0) 456 ( 4.1) 419 ( 1 9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 665 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 422 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 482 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 569 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 534 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia State=New Jersey (34), County=Burlington County (005) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=395066, HAPEM Population=380258, District 19 HAPEM Population=243727 Estimate? Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 312161 652 6.2) 433 4 2) 490 4.6) 576 ( 5 4) 538 ( 2.6) African americans 55391 691 8.2) 480 4 9) 535 5.2) 631 ( 6 7) 584 ( 3.2) Hispanics 12343 654 8.2) 448 5.1) 504 5.3) 585 ( 6.9) 547 ( 3.3) Household income It $10K 21396 628 4.6) 421 3.0) 473 3.2) 561 ( 4.1) 520 ( 1.9) Household income $10K-$25K 80687 645 6 0) 431 4.3) 484 4.6) 569 ( 5.1) 532 ( 2 5) Household income $25K-$50K 140606 666 6 9) 449 4 4) 507 4.6) 596 ( 6 0) 554 ( 2 8) Household income $50K-$75K 72610 675 5 1) 455 3 9) 514 4.6) 604 ( 4 6) 562 ( 2.3) Household income gt $75K 44092 649 5.8) 425 3.4) 484 3.4) 567 ( 4.8) 531 ( 2.2) Children, 0 to 17 93641 661 5.6) 444 4.0) 505 4 6) 587 ( 5.0) 549 ( 2.4) Nonworkmg men, 18 to 44 18954 688 6.1) 454 4 4) 519 4.3) 609 ( 5.6) 567 ( 2.6) Working men, 18 to 44 64395 686 5.1) 451 3 3) 503 3.4) 599 ( 4 2) 559 ( 2 0) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 32153 638 6.0) 424 3 4) 480 3.5) 566 ( 4 8) 527 ( 2.3) Working women, 18 to 44 51275 655 3.5) 429 2.2) 488 2.6) 573 ( 2.8) 536 ( 1 4) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 8748 637 3.8) 438 4.3) 497 4.9) 565 ( 2.6) 534 ( 2.0) Working men, 45 to 64 27650 696 4 6) 456 2 7) 502 2.6) 611 ( 3.7) 566 ( 1.7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 15650 623 4.7) 412 2.9) 468 3.5) 550 ( 3.6) 513 ( 1.9) Working women, 45 to 64 22691 654 3.8) 433 2.6) 483 2 6) 576 ( 3.4) 536 ( 1.6) Men, 65+ 19744 644 5.6) 439 3 8) 506 3.6) 579 ( 5.2) 542 ( 2.3) Women, 65+ 21230 616 4 9) 410 3.3) 469 3.6) 546 ( 4.2) 510 ( 2.0) Outdoor workers 11351 779 4.8) 513 2.8) 591 2.5) 673 ( 4.0) 639 ( 1.8) Outdoor children 27361 698 4.5) 463 3.3) 522 4.0) 619 ( 3.9) 575 ( 2.0) Heart and respiratory 52708 619 4.3) 420 3.6) 477 4.7) 551 ( 4.1) 517 ( 2.1) All persons 380258 668 6.7) 443 4.3) 499 4.6) 591 ( 5.6) 550 ( 2.7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 779 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 513 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 591 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 673 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 639 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia- State=New Jersey (34), County=Atlantic County (001) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=224327, HAPEM Population=14389, District 19 HAPEM Population=0 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 13768 254 ( 3 2) 221 ( 2 8) 212 ( 2.6) 182 ( 2 3) 217 ( 1.4) African americans 160 248 ( 4 1) 214 ( 2.8) 205 ( 2 6) 176 ( 2 5) 211 ( 1.5) Hispanics 1055 248 ( 4.5) 217 ( 3.5) 207 ( 3.0) 178 ( 3.0) 213 ( 1 8) Household income It $10K 1571 240 ( 2.3) 208 ( 1 9) 199 ( 1.8) 171 ( 1.6) 204 ( 1.0) Household income $10K-$25K 3492 252 ( 3.1) 220 ( 2.9) 209 ( 2.6) 181 ( 2 2) 215 ( 1.4) Household income $25K-$50K 5843 254 ( 3 7) 221 ( 3.0) 212 ( 2.7) 182 ( 2.6) 217 ( 1.5) Household income $50K-$7 5K 2061 256 ( 2.6) 223 ( 2.6) 214 ( 2.6) 184 ( 1.9) 219 ( 1.2) Household income gt $75K 1437 252 ( 2.6) 219 ( 2 2) 210 ( 1.9) 181 ( 2.0) 215 ( 1.1) Children, 0 to 17 3235 252 ( 2 8) 220 ( 2 6) 212 ( 2.6) 181 ( 2.1) 216 ( 1 3) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 742 268 ( 3 6) 228 ( 3.3) 221 ( 2.6) 190 ( 2.7) 227 ( 1.5) Working men, 18 to 44 1725 328 ( 6 4) 263 ( 4.2) 254 ( 4.2) 245 ( 5.3) 272 ( 2 5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 1449 247 ( 3.3) 213 ( 2 2) 205 ( 2.0) 176 ( 2.1) 210 ( 1.2) Working women, 18 to 44 1349 301 ( 4.5) 241 ( 2.7) 233 ( 3.0) 222 ( 3 7) 249 ( 1 8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 367 244 ( 1.9) 218 ( 3.2) 211 ( 3.0) 174 ( 1 1) 212 ( 1.2) Working men, 45 to 64 855 338 ( 5.9) 268 ( 3.8) 261 ( 3.5) 253 ( 5 0) 280 ( 2.3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 721 241 ( 2.5) 208 ( 2.0) 200 ( 2.1) 171 ( 1.5) 205 ( 1 0) Working women, 45 to 64 670 296 ( 4.8) 241 ( 3.0) 232 ( 3.2) 221 ( 4 2) 247 ( 1.9) Men, 65+ 1166 250 ( 3 1) 220 ( 2.6) 217 ( 2.2) 180 ( 2.3) 217 ( 1.3) Women, 65+ 1298 240 ( 2.6) 208 ( 2.2) 202 ( 2.1) 170 ( 1.8) 205 ( 1.1) Outdoor workers 495 420 ( 9.0) 322 ( 4 9) 323 ( 4.5) 318 ( 7 3) 346 ( 3.3) Outdoor children 959 264 ( 2.3) 227 ( 2.1) 219 ( 2.2) 189 ( 1.5) 225 ( 1.0) Heart and respiratory 2266 239 ( 2 2) 210 ( 2.3) 203 ( 2.7) 171 ( 1.7) 206 ( 1.1) All persons 14389 256 ( 3 5) 221 ( 2 9) 211 ( 2.6) 182 ( 2 4) 217 ( 1 4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 420 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 322 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 323 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 318 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 346 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia State=Delaware (10), County=New Castle County (003) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=441946, HAPEM Population=244573, District 19 HAPEM Population=12928 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 182027 724 ( 8.0) 231 ( 2.2) 449 ( 4.9) 521 ( 5.8) 481 ( 2 8) African americans 55000 757 (12 0) 198 ( 2.5) 469 ( 6.3) 533 ( 7.6) 488 ( 3.9) Hispanics 7601 750 (12.5) 205 ( 2 9) 471 ( 6 7) 535 ( 8.6) 490 ( 4 2) Household income It $10K 29021 719 ( 8 0) 198 ( 1.9) 443 ( 4.2) 511 ( 5.6) 467 ( 2.7) Household income $10K-$25K 58188 737 ( 8.3) 222 ( 2 4) 458 ( 5.4) 528 ( 5.9) 485 ( 2.9) Household income $25K-$50K 91018 736 ( 9.7) 225 ( 2 4) 457 ( 5.3) 528 ( 6.8) 486 ( 3.3) Household income $50K-$75K 37584 733 ( 6.8) 230 ( 2.1) 455 ( 5.1) 528 ( 5.1) 486 ( 2 5) Household income gt $75K 24353 719 ( 6.8) 233 ( 1.7) 445 ( 3.3) 518 ( 4.6) 478 ( 2.2) Children, 0 to 17 56721 736 ( 7.9) 223 ( 2 2) 461 ( 5.2) 527 ( 5 8) 486 ( 2.8) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 14310 785 ( 9.0) 228 ( 2.5) 485 ( 4 9) 558 ( 6.6) 513 ( 3.1) Working men, 18 to 44 33558 773 ( 8.2) 245 ( 2.1) 468 ( 4.6) 555 ( 5.7) 510 ( 2 8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 22279 721 ( 8 7) 215 ( 1.9) 445 ( 4.2) 515 ( 5.8) 473 ( 2 8) Working women, 18 to 44 30170 737 ( 5 9) 228 ( 1.5) 450 ( 3.7) 525 ( 4.0) 484 ( 2.0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 6910 707 ( 4 7) 222 ( 2.5) 461 ( 6.0) 507 ( 3.0) 474 ( 2.1) Working men, 45 to 64 16765 776 ( 7 6) 249 ( 1.8) 466 ( 3.6) 558 ( 5.2) 512 ( 2.5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 11279 697 ( 6.8) 212 ( 1-6) 432 ( 4.2) 495 ( 4.4) 458 ( 2.3) Working women, 45 to 64 14704 723 ( 6 4) 230 ( 1.7) 439 ( 3.6) 517 ( 4.7) 476 ( 2.2) Men, 65+ 17390 730 ( 8.6) 225 ( 2.2) 474 ( 4.5) 528 ( 6.6) 489 ( 3.0) Women, 65+ 19470 696 ( 7.0) 210 ( 1.9) 442 ( 4.6) 496 ( 5.2) 461 ( 2 5) Outdoor workers 6916 884 ( 8 5) 284 ( 2.1) 561 ( 4.0) 632 ( 6.1) 589 ( 2.8) Outdoor children 16514 782 ( 6.6) 234 ( 1.8) 479 ( 4.6) 560 ( 4.6) 513 ( 2.4) Heart and respiratory 37091 691 ( 6 1) 214 ( 2.0) 439 ( 5.7) 496 ( 4.9) 459 ( 2 5) All persons 244573 745 ( 9.3) 225 ( 2.3) 457 ( 5.3) 532 ( 6.5) 489 ( 3 2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 884 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 284 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 561 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 632 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 589 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia. Citywide HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=5726583, HAPEM Population=4896635, District 19 HAPEM Population=1857247 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 3709686 620 ( 4 2) 391 ( 2 8) 450 ( 3.0) 524 ( 3.5) 496 ( 1.7) African americans 973705 696 ( 5.5) 499 ( 3 7) 519 ( 3.8) 591 ( 4.3) 576 ( 2.2) Hispanics 169638 686 ( 5.6) 508 ( 4 4) 564 ( 4.4) 614 ( 5.0) 593 ( 2 4) Household income It $10K 691527 643 ( 2.7) 443 ( 2 0) 473 ( 2.1) 548 ( 2.4) 526 ( 1.2) Household income $10K-$25K 1174917 647 ( 3.4) 430 ( 2 6) 471 ( 2.7) 550 ( 2.9) 524 ( 1 5) Household income $25K-$50K 1683624 634 ( 4.3) 408 ( 2 7) 463 ( 2.9) 537 ( 3.6) 510 ( 1.7) Household income $50K-$75K 753042 631 ( 3.5) 404 ( 2 6) 466 ( 3.2) 537 ( 3.1) 509 ( 1.6) Household income gt $75K 474972 622 ( 4.2) 395 ( 2.5) 461 ( 2.5) 528 ( 3 5) 501 ( 1.6) Children, 0 to 17 1182997 641 ( 3.3) 423 ( 2.5) 477 { 2.8) 545 ( 3 0) 521 ( 1.5) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 304846 686 ( 3.5) 451 ( 2.7) 501 { 2 5) 580 ( 3.2) 554 ( 1.5) Working men, 18 to 44 683703 672 ( 3.2) 431 ( 2.0) 481 ( 2.2) 566 ( 2.6) 537 ( 1.3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 493471 629 ( 3.6) 413 ( 2.0) 459 ( 2.1) 533 ( 2.8) 508 ( 1.4) Working women, 18 to 44 576660 642 ( 2.1) 411 ( 1.3) 466 ( 1.6) 540 ( 1.7) 514 ( 0.8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 135038 629 ( 2 2) 428 ( 2.7) 478 ( 3.0) 532 ( 1.5) 516 ( 1 2) Working men, 45 to 64 315111 678 ( 3.1) 429 ( 1.8) 480 ( 1.7) 573 ( 2.4) 539 ( 1.2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 231219 612 ( 2 9) 397 ( 1.8) 447 ( 2.2) 515 ( 2.1) 492 ( 1.1) Working women, 45 to 64 264864 635 ( 2 4) 408 ( 1.6) 457 ( 1.6) 536 ( 2.1) 509 ( 1 0) Men, 65+ 315183 630 ( 3.5) 415 ( 2.3) 476 ( 2.2) 538 ( 3.1) 515 ( 1.4) Women, 65+ 356419 605 ( 3 0) 391 ( 2.0) 444 ( 2.2) 511 ( 2.5) 487 ( 1.2) Outdoor workers 131425 766 ( 3 1) 489 ( 1.8) 566 ( 1.6) 638 ( 2.5) 614 ( 1.2) Outdoor children 339534 677 ( 2 7) 441 { 2.0) 494 ( 2.5) 575 ( 2.3) 546 ( 1.2) Heart and respiratory 719910 603 ( 2 6) 398 ( 2.2) 450 ( 2.9) 512 ( 2.4) 491 ( 1.3) All persons 4896635 649 ( 4 1) 421 ( 2.6) 471 ( 2.8) 548 ( 3 4) 522 ( 1.6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 766 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 508 pg/m3 for Hispanics Highest quarter 3 exposure is 566 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 638 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 614 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City State=New York (36), County=Westchester County (119) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=874866, HAPEM Population=700453, District 19 HAPEM Population=664214 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 536925 1001 (13 5) 881 (12. 1) 914 (12.1) 923 (12 6) 929 ( 6 3) African americans 111080 972 (16 5) 853 (11. 4) 884 (11.3) 886 (12 8) 898 ( 6 6) Hispanics 76294 963 (15 2) 868 (12 2) 898 (11.4) 889 (13. 4) 904 ( 6 5) Household income It $10K 75996 939 ( 9 8) 827 ( 8 2) 856 ( 7.7) 862 ( 9. 2) 871 ( 4 4) Household income $10K-$25K 115630 990 (12. 3) 881 (12 2) 912 (12.8) 912 (11. 2) 924 ( 6.1) Household income $25K-$50K 198423 1001 (15. 1) 882 (12. 5) 917 (11.9) 923 (13. 9) 931 ( 6.7) Household income $50K-$75K 125930 1008 (11 0) 890 (11 4) 923 (12.2) 934 (10 8) 939 ( 5 7) Household income gt $75K 148605 1002 (12 2) 867 ( 9 4) 902 ( 9.0) 919 (10 5) 922 ( 5 2) Children, 0 to 17 147698 996 (11 7) 879 (10 9) 918 (11.4) 917 (11. 4) 927 ( 5.7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 40732 1052 (12 0) 907 (12. 4) 940 (10 9) 964 (12 7) 966 ( 6.0) Working men, 18 to 44 94344 1049 (10 4) 911 ( 8. 6) 932 ( 8 3) 964 ( 9 0) 964 ( 4 5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 69775 972 (13 4) 848 ( 9. 8) 880 ( 9.3) 892 (11 3) 898 ( 5 5) Working women, 18 to 44 81324 1002 ( 7 4) 860 ( 5. 9) 896 ( 6.4) 913 ( 6. 3) 917 ( 3.3) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 19884 961 ( 8. 5) 874 (13. 5) 921 (15.4) 882 ( 5 9) 909 ( 5.7) Working men, 45 to 64 50310 1057 ( 9. 9) 909 ( 7 4) 924 ( 6.4) 970 ( 8 4) 965 ( 4.1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 36394 957 (11. 9) 823 ( 8 7) 858 ( 9.2) 867 ( 9 3) 876 ( 4.9) Working women, 45 to 64 42764 990 ( 8 0) 856 ( 7 4) 887 ( 7 0) 905 ( 7 7) 909 ( 3.7) Men, 65+ 49614 983 (13 0) 879 (11 6) 927 (10.0) 914 (13 1) 926 ( 6.0) Women, 65+ 56401 944 (11 3) 322 ( 9 9) 861 ( 9.6) 862 (10 4) 872 ( 5.2) Outdoor workers 16930 1198 (10 4) 1028 ( 7 9) 1076 ( 6.4) 1084 ( 9 0) 1096 ( 4.3) Outdoor children 42055 1058 (10 2) 917 ( 9 3) 950 (10.4) 971 ( 9 3) 974 ( 4 9) Heart and respiratory 107881 932 ( 8 5) 836 (10 4) 874 (11.1) 861 ( 9 4) 876 ( 4.9) All persons 700453 1014 (14 7) 882 (12 2) 913 (12.0) 928 (13 1) 934 ( 6.5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1198 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest cuarter 2 exposure is 1028 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1076 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1084 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1096 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Now York City: State=New York (36), County=Suffolk County (103) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=1321768, HAPEM Population=85145, District 19 HAPEM Population=85145 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 65483 1002 (14 .1) 879 (12.6) 911 (12.6) 924 (13.1) 929 ( 6 6) African americans 16176 973 (17 .6) 849 (12.1) 880 (12.0) 889 (13 6) 898 ( 7 0) Hispanics 5232 965 (17 8) 860 (14.4) 889 (13.4) 896 (15.7) 902 ( 7 7) Household income It $10K 5966 940 (11 0) 822 ( 9.2) 850 ( 8 7) 867 (10.4) 869 ( 4 9) Household income $10K-$25K 15967 991 (13 4) 877 (13.2) 908 (13.9) 916 (12.2) 923 ( 6 6) Household income $25K-$50K 24896 1002 (16 0) 880 (13.3) 914 (12.6) 926 (14.7) 930 ( 7 1) Household income $50K-$75K 17383 1008 (11 3) 889 (11.8) 921 (12 5) 935 (11.2) 938 ( 5 9) Household income gt $75K 17696 1002 (12 4) 867 ( 9.5) 901 ( 9.1) 919 (10 6) 922 ( 5 2) Children, 0 to 17 19690 997 (12 .5) 875 (11.7) 914 (12.2) 919 (12.2) 926 ( 6 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 4608 1053 (12 7) 904 (13.2) 937 (11.6) 967 (13.5) 965 ( 6 4) Working men, 18 to 44 12759 1049 (10 .9) 908 ( 9.0) 929 ( 8.7) 965 ( 9 5) 963 ( 4 8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 8361 972 (14 3) 846 (10.4) 877 ( 9.8) 894 (12 0) 897 ( 5 9) Working women, 18 to 44 10049 1001 ( 7 .8) 857 ( 6.2) 893 ( 6 7) 914 ( 6 6) 916 ( 3 4) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2277 962 ( 9 .0) 872 (14 2) 918 (16.2) 884 ( 6 2) 909 ( 6 0) Working men, 45 to 64 6550 1057 (10 .3) 906 ( 7 6) 922 ( 6 7) 971 ( 8 7) 964 ( 4 2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 4275 958 (12 .5) 821 ( 9.2) 856 ( 9.6) 869 ( 9.7) 876 ( 5 2) Working women, 45 to 64 5107 990 ( 8 .3) 854 ( 7 7) 885 ( 7.2) 906 ( 7.9) 908 ( 3 9) Men, 65+ 4857 984 (13 .5) 877 (12 1) 925 (10 4) 916 (13.7) 925 ( 6 2) Women, 65+ 5174 945 (11 .8) 820 (10.3) 859 (10.0) 863 (10.9) 871 ( 5 4) Outdoor workers 2374 1196 (10 .9) 1024 ( 8.4) 1072 ( 6.8) 1084 ( 9.5) 1094 ( 4 5) Outdoor children 5718 1058 (10 9) 914 ( 9.9) 947 (11.1) 973 ( 9.9) 973 ( 5 2) Heart and respiratory 12245 932 ( 8 9) 834 (10.9) 871 (11.6) 863 ( 9.8) 875 ( 5 2) All persons 85145 1015 (15 5) 880 (12.9) 910 (12.6) 930 (13.8) 933 ( 6 9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1196 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1024 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1072 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1084 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1094 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City. State=New York (36), County=Rockland County (087) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=265475, HAPEM Population=235323, District 19 HAPEM Population=235323 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 196034 1002 (14 1) 879 (12.6) 911 (12.6) 924 (13.1) 929 ( 6 6) African americans 24929 973 (17 .6) 849 (12 1) 880 (12.0) 889 (13.6) 898 ( 7.0) Hispanics 14656 965 (17 8) 860 (14.4) 889 (13.4) 896 (15.7) 902 ( 7 7) Household income It $10K 24648 940 (11 .0) 822 ( 9.2) 850 ( 8.7) 867 (10 4) 869 ( 4.9) Household income $10K-$25K 40978 991 (13 .4) 877 (13.2) 908 (13.9) 916 (12.2) 923 ( 6.6) Household income $25K-$50K 62315 1002 (16 .0) 880 (13.3) 914 (12.6) 926 (14.7) 930 ( 7.1) Household income $50K-$75K 48350 1008 (11 .3) 889 (11.8) 921 (12.5) 935 (11.2) 938 ( 5.9) Household income gt $75K 51527 1002 (12 .4) 867 ( 9.5) 901 ( 9.1) 919 (10.6) 922 ( 5.2) Children, 0 to 17 61895 997 (12 5) 875 (11.7) 914 (12.2) 919 (12 2) 926 ( 6.1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 11284 1053 (12 .7) 904 (13.2) 937 (11.6) 967 (13.5) 965 ( 6.4) Working men, 18 to 44 33478 1049 (10 .9) 908 ( 9.0) 929 ( 8.7) 965 ( 9 5) 963 ( 4.8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 20252 972 (14 .3) 846 (10 4) 877 ( 9.8) 894 (12 0) 897 ( 5 9) Working women, 18 to 44 27768 1001 ( 7 8) 857 ( 6.2) 893 ( 6.7) 914 ( 6 6) 916 ( 3.4) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 6258 962 ( 9 0) 872 (14 2) 918 (16.2) 884 ( 6.2) 909 ( 6.0) Working men, 45 to 64 19144 1057 (10 3) 906 ( 7.6) 922 ( 6.7) 971 ( 8 7) 964 ( 4.2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 11362 958 (12 5) 821 ( 9.2) 856 ( 9.6) 869 ( 9.7) 876 ( 5.2) Working women, 45 to 64 15896 990 ( 8 3) 854 ( 7 7) 885 ( 7.2) 906 ( 7.9) 908 ( 3 9) Men, 65+ 11569 984 (13 5) 877 (12.1) 925 (10.4) 916 (13.7) 925 ( 6 2) Women, 65+ 12405 945 (11 8) 820 (10.3) 859 (10.0) 863 (10.9) 871 ( 5.4) Outdoor workers 5757 1196 (10 .9) 1024 ( 8.4) 1072 ( 6 8) 1084 ( 9.5) 1094 ( 4.5) Outdoor children 18110 1058 (10 9) 914 ( 9.9) 947 (11.1) 973 ( 9.9) 973 ( 5.2) Heart and respiratory 33062 932 ( 8 9) 834 (10 9) 871 (11.6) 863 ( 9.8) 875 ( 5.2) All persons 235323 1015 (15 5) 880 (12 9) 910 (12.6) 930 (13.8) 933 ( 6.9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1196 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1024 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1072 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1084 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1094 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Now York City. State=New York (36), County=Richmond County (085) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=378977, HAPEM Population=378977, District 19 HAPEM Population=168372 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 322387 952 ( 8.2) 814 7.5) 872 ( 7.7) 883 ( 7.8) 880 ( 3 9) African amencans 30753 921 ( 9.9) 799 7.0) 842 ( 7.2) 847 ( 7.8) 852 ( 4 0) Hispanics 29433 916 (10.1) 804 8 3) 852 ( 7.9) 854 ( 9.0) 856 ( 4 4) Household income It $10K 50155 904 ( 6 5) 778 5.6) 824 ( 5.5) 837 ( 6.3) 835 ( 3 0) Household income $10K-$25K 66203 948 ( 7.9) 824 8.0) 879 ( 8 6) 880 ( 7.3) 883 ( 4 0) Household income $25K-$50K 125859 955 ( 9.3) 820 7.8) 879 ( 7.6) 887 ( 8.7) 885 ( 4 2) Household income $50K-$75K 76071 949 ( 6.4) 811 6 8) 871 ( 7.4) 885 ( 6.4) 879 ( 3 4) Household income gt $75K 53592 954 ( 7.3) 803 5 6) 862 ( 5.5) 879 ( 6.3) 874 ( 3 1) Children, 0 to 17 94577 944 ( 7 1) 807 6.8) 872 ( 7.3) 875 ( 7.1) 875 ( 3 5) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 23334 996 ( 7.2) 833 7.4) 889 ( 6.7) 918 ( 7 5) 909 ( 3 6) Working men, 18 to 44 55036 990 ( 5.5) 831 4.6) 873 ( 4 5) 913 ( 4.9) 902 ( 2 4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 41974 924 ( 8.2) 784 6.1) 838 ( 6 0) 853 ( 7 0) 850 ( 3 4) Working women, 18 to 44 42026 947 ( 4.0) 786 3.3) 843 ( 3.6) 866 ( 3.5) 860 ( 1 8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 10624 925 ( 5.3) 825 8.5) 893 (10.0) 854 ( 3.7) 874 ( 3 7) Working men, 45 to 64 24975 1011 ( 5 6) 845 4.2) 880 ( 3.7) 931 ( 4 8) 916 ( 2 3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 19285 924 ( 7.6) 777 5.7) 833 ( 6.1) 841 ( 6.0) 843 ( 3 2) Working women, 45 to 64 19084 949 ( 4.6) 800 4.3) 850 ( 4.1) 870 ( 4 4) 867 ( 2 2) Men, 65+ 19983 955 ( 8.2) 841 7.5) 908 ( 6.6) 892 ( 8 3) 899 ( 3 8) Women, 65+ 21917 918 ( 7.2) 787 6.4) 843 ( 6.4) 842 ( 6.7) 847 ( 3 3) Outdoor workers 9606 1140 ( 5.7) 947 4 3) 1016 ( 3.5) 1032 ( 4.9) 1034 ( 2 3) Outdoor children 26746 1005 ( 6.3) 846 5.9) 906 ( 6.7) 930 ( 5.8) 921 ( 3 1) Heart and respiratory 53027 892 ( 5.2) 781 6.5) 840 ( 7.1) 829 ( 5.9) 835 ( 3 1) All persons 378977 965 ( 9 0) 817 7.6) 871 ( 7.6) 889 ( 8.1) 885 ( 4 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1140 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 947 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1016 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1032 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1034 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Now York City: State=New York (36), County=Queens County (081) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=1951598, HAPEM Population=1951598, District 19 HAPEM Population=1216218 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1211 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest c darter 2 exposure is 1037 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1070 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1076 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1098 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers 1130320 1004 ( 9 3) 876 ( 8 3) 899 ( 8.2) 893 ( 8.5) 918 4 3) 423439 969 (15 0) 845 (10.3) 872 (10.2) 881 (11.6) 891 6 0) 371326 942 (11 3) 825 ( 8.9) 840 ( 8 1) 844 ( 9.7) 862 4 8) 272865 941 ( 7 3) 818 ( 6.0) 837 ( 5.7) 841 ( 6.8) 859 3 2) 428663 989 ( 8 7) 869 ( 8.5) 889 ( 8.9) 884 ( 7.8) 907 4 2) 668252 994 (10 8) 865 ( 8.9) 890 ( 8.4) 890 ( 9.8) 910 4 8) 328624 999 ( 8 1) 875 ( 8 4) 899 ( 8.9) 904 ( 7.9) 919 4 2) 197576 989 ( 9 5) 850 ( 7.3) 879 ( 7 0) 892 ( 8 1) 902 4 0) 407976 994 ( 8 7) 869 ( 8.1) 899 ( 8 4) 892 ( 8 4) 913 4 2) 126624 1047 ( 8 7) 893 ( 9.0) 916 ( 7.8) 935 ( 9.1) 947 4 3) 265857 1049 ( 6 8) 904 ( 5.7) 914 ( 5.5) 944 ( 5.9) 952 3 0) 215160 969 ( 9 6) 838 ( 6 9) 859 ( 6.5) 864 ( 8.0) 882 3 9) 218374 999 ( 5 0) 850 ( 4 1) 876 ( 4.4) 892 ( 4.2) 904 2 2) 61615 958 ( 6 3) 862 ( 9.8) 899 (11.2) 857 ( 4.3) 894 4 2) 128467 1059 ( 6 6) 905 ( 5.0) 911 ( 4 4) 952 ( 5.6) 956 2 7) 105051 956 ( 8 6) 815 ( 6.3) 841 ( 6.5) 843 ( 6.7) 863 3 5) 106927 988 ( 5 5) 848 ( 5.1) 870 ( 4.8) 886 ( 5.3) 898 2 6) 134970 979 ( 9 4) 867 ( 8 4) 906 ( 7.2) 886 ( 9.5) 909 4 3) 151282 941 ( 8 2) 812 ( 7 2) 842 ( 6.9) 837 ( 7.6) 857 3 8) 46425 1211 ( 7 0) 1037 ( 5.4) 1070 ( 4 4) 1076 ( 6.1) 1098 2 9) 118190 1055 ( 7 6) 907 ( 6.9) 931 ( 7.7) 944 ( 6 9) 959 3 6) 296040 927 ( 6 1) 824 ( 7.5) 853 ( 7 9) 834 ( 6.7) 859 3 5) 1951598 1008 (10 6) 868 ( 8.8) 889 ( 8.6) 898 ( 9 4) 916 4 7) ------- New York City State=New York (36), County=New York County (061) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=1487536, HAPEM Population=1487536, District 19 HAPEM Population=0 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 868120 1438 (13. 8) 1480 (14 8) 1500 (14.6) 1425 (14.4) 1461 ( 7.2) 327684 1295 (15 2) 1307 (12 1) 1332 (11.9) 1233 (12.4) 1292 ( 6 5) 380697 1260 (14 1) 1292 (13.5) 1314 (12.2) 1221 (13.3) 1272 ( 6.6) 349841 1273 ( 9 0) 1292 ( 9.0) 1312 ( 8.4) 1241 ( 9.4) 1280 ( 4 5) 337077 1336 (10 7) 1368 (12 4) 1391 (12.8) 1302 (10.6) 1349 ( 5.8) 394160 1382 (13. 8) 1411 (13.7) 1437 (12.7) 1360 (14.1) 1398 ( 6 8) 175129 1414 (10 2) 1456 (13 0) 1476 (13 6) 1404 (11 4) 1437 ( 6.1) 223486 1525 (13. 5) 1577 (13.2) 1598 (12 6) 1518 (13.4) 1555 ( 6.6) 246608 1367 (10 5) 1396 (11.6) 1432 (12.0) 1331 (11.3) 1382 ( 5.7) 110251 1420 (10 4) 1409 (13.1) 1429 (10.9) 1383 (12 1) 1410 ( 5 9) 227243 1410 ( 5. 6) 1415 ( 5.4) 1420 ( 5.1) 1375 ( 5.5) 1405 ( 2.7) 167710 1339 (12. 3) 1355 (10.6) 1376 ( 9.9) 1306 (11.4) 1344 ( 5.6) 210004 1355 ( 4. 7) 1354 ( 4 5) 1384 ( 4.6) 1314 ( 4.5) 1352 ( 2.3) 47725 1309 ( 7. 0) 1376 (14 2) 1425 (16.1) 1276 ( 5.3) 1347 ( 5.8) 96187 1427 ( 5 4) 1427 ( 4.6) 1419 ( 4.0) 1392 ( 5 0) 1416 ( 2.4) 75206 1344 (11 4) 1345 (10.0) 1371 (10.3) 1294 ( 9 8) 1339 ( 5.2) 89330 1366 ( 4 7) 1369 ( 5.3) 1388 ( 5 1) 1325 ( 5 0) 1362 ( 2.5) 91590 1383 (12 2) 1435 (12.8) 1481 (10.9) 1373 (13.8) 1418 ( 6.2) 106601 1330 (10 6) 1346 (10.7) 1379 (10.5) 1293 (10.7) 1337 ( 5.3) 24741 1519 ( 4 6) 1468 ( 3 8) 1523 ( 2.9) 1434 ( 4 3) 1486 ( 2.0) 68617 1442 ( 9 2) 1446 ( 9.7) 1472 (10 7) 1401 ( 9.2) 1440 ( 4 9) 220643 1302 ( 7 6) 1360 (11.3) 1391 (11 9) 1284 ( 9.6) 1335 ( 5.1) 1487536 1412 (13 5) 1426 (13.4) 1446 (12 9) 1378 (13 4) 1415 ( 6.6) Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 4 5 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1525 vig/m3 for Household income gt $75K Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1577 pg/m3 for Household income gt $75K Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1598 pg/m3 for Household income gt $75K Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1518 yg/m3 for Household income gt $75K Highest annual exposure is 1555 yg/m3 for Household income gt $75K ------- New York City: State=New York (36), County=Nassau County (059) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=1288563, HAPEM Population=1288563, District 19 HAPEM Population=649762 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter ] Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 1118134 810 ( 8. 3) 672 ( 7. 3) 719 ( 7 4) 786 ( 7 9) 747 ( 3 9) African americans 111021 674 ( 8. 9) 527 ( 5 3) 580 ( 5 5) 677 ( 7 6) 614 ( 3.5) Hispanics 72880 765 (10. 2) 640 ( 7 9) 685 ( 7.5) 753 ( 9 5) 711 ( 4.4) Household income It $10K 89334 751 ( 6. 3) 618 ( 5 1) 662 ( 4.9) 732 ( 6 0) 691 ( 2 8) Household income $10K-$25K 180688 790 ( 7 6) 658 ( 7 3) 703 ( 7 8) 771 ( 7 2) 730 ( 3.8) Household income $25K-$50K 355986 797 ( 9. 2) 658 ( 7 3) 707 ( 7.1) 778 ( 8. 7) 735 ( 4 1) Household income $50K-$7 5K 294572 807 ( 6 6) 670 ( 6 6) 717 ( 7.1) 789 ( 6. 6) 746 ( 3 4) Household income gt $75K 317644 809 ( 7 3) 661 ( 5. 4) 709 ( 5 3) 782 ( 6 4) 740 ( 3.1) Children, 0 to 17 280196 791 ( 7 1) 653 ( 6. 4) 704 ( 6.8) 770 ( 7 1) 729 ( 3.4) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 66553 832 ( 7 3) 670 ( 7. 2) 720 ( 6.5) 810 ( 8 2) 758 ( 3.7) Working men, 18 to 44 179942 866 ( 6. 8) 713 ( 5. 6) 749 ( 5.5) 837 ( 6 1) 791 ( 3.0) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 123136 775 ( 8 2) 635 ( 5. 8) 681 ( 5.5) 754 ( 7 1) 711 ( 3.4) Working women, 18 to 44 143321 818 ( 4. 8) 661 ( 3. 8) 707 ( 4.1) 787 ( 4 2) 743 ( 2 1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 36725 770 ( 5. 2) 658 ( 8. 0) 714 ( 9.3) 746 ( 3 6) 722 ( 3.5) Working men, 45 to 64 103370 885 ( 6. 5) 723 ( 4. 9) 756 ( 4.3) 851 ( 5 6) 803 ( 2.7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 70445 772 ( 7. 3) 626 ( 5 2) 674 ( 5.5) 739 ( 5 8) 702 ( 3.0) Working women, 45 to 64 80789 814 ( 5. 2) 668 ( 4. 6) 710 ( 4.4) 785 ( 5 0) 744 ( 2.4) Men, 65+ 87853 789 ( 7. 8) 664 ( 6 8) 722 ( 5.9) 773 ( 8 0) 737 ( 3 6) Women, 65+ 95362 759 ( 6 8) 622 ( 5 8) 672 ( 5.7) 731 ( 6 3) 696 ( 3 1) Outdoor workers 32000 1008 ( 7 4) 827 ( 5 6) 879 ( 4.5) 952 ( 6 5) 916 ( 3.0) Outdoor children 81832 839 ( 6 2) 681 ( 5 5) 729 ( 6.1) 813 ( 5 7) 765 ( 2 9) Heart and respiratory 195118 748 ( 5 2) 630 ( 6 1) 680 ( 6.5) 730 ( 5 7) 697 ( 2.9) All persons 1288563 809 ( 8 9) 660 ( 7 2) 706 ( 7.1) 782 ( 8 1) 739 ( 3 9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1008 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 827 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 879 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 952 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 916 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Naw York City State=New York (36), County=Kings County (047) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=2300664, HAPEM Population=2300664, District 19 HAPEM Population=92160 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 1079762 724 ( 6.9) 586 ( 5 4) 584 ( 5.2) 623 ( 6.1) 629 ( 3 0) African amencans 873620 684 < 9.4) 545 ( 5 6) 540 ( 5.3) 584 ( 7.1) 588 ( 3 5) Hispanics 447605 858 (10.7) 744 ( 8 .5) 746 ( 7.8) 682 ( 7.9) 757 ( 4 4) Household income It $10K 614656 745 ( 5.7) 616 ( 4 2) 615 ( 3.9) 616 ( 4.7) 647 ( 2 3) Household income $10K-$25K 609499 728 ( 6.7) 596 ( 5 9) 593 ( 6.0) 620 ( 5.8) 634 ( 3 1) Household income $25K-$50K 637429 712 ( 8.1) 573 ( 5 8) 571 ( 5.3) 614 ( 7.1) 617 ( 3 3) Household income $50K-$75K 252268 692 ( 5.8) 553 ( 5 .1) 548 ( 5.2) 607 ( 5.5) 600 ( 2 7) Household income gt $75K 146772 718 ( 6.3) 570 ( 4 .3) 569 ( 4.0) 612 ( 5.2) 617 ( 2 5) Children, 0 to 17 603137 747 ( 6.4) 610 ( 5 .3) 612 ( 5.4) 628 ( 5.8) 649 ( 2 9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 176698 799 ( 6.5) 643 ( 6 .3) 644 ( 5.4) 667 ( 6.5) 687 ( 3 1) Working men, 18 to 44 265134 843 ( 4.7) 696 ( 4 .4) 679 ( 4.2) 728 ( 4.1) 736 ( 2 2) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 279237 734 ( 7 3) 596 ( 4 .7) 595 ( 4.3) 616 ( 5.7) 635 ( 2 8) Working women, 18 to 44 230922 780 ( 3.4) 626 ( 3 .1) 618 ( 3.1) 669 ( 2.8) 673 ( 1 6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 77477 713 ( 4 6) 597 ( 6 3) 604 ( 6.8) 604 ( 3 2) 629 ( 2 7) Working men, 45 to 64 115485 846 ( 4.3) 687 ( 3 .8) 671 ( 3.3) 734 ( 3.8) 734 ( 1 9) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 123230 704 ( 6.1) 561 ( 4 0) 562 ( 4.0) 592 ( 4.5) 604 ( 2 4) Working women, 45 to 64 101040 752 ( 3.6) 612 ( 3 .3) 602 ( 3.2) 657 ( 3.4) 655 ( 1 7) Hen, 65+ 133401 697 ( 6.6) 569 ( 5 0) 576 ( 4.1) 613 ( 6.4) 613 ( 2 8) Women, 65+ 153510 669 ( 5.8) 532 ( 4 5) 534 ( 4.0) 580 ( 5.4) 578 ( 2 5) Outdoor workers 46050 1018 ( 6.1) 850 ( 5 0) 835 ( 4 0) 881 ( 5 3) 895 ( 2 6) Outdoor children 173396 791 ( 5.5) 634 ( 4 .4) 631 ( 4.8) 662 ( 4 5) 679 ( 2 4) Heart and respiratory 328574 679 ( 4.5) 561 ( 4 8) 563 ( 5.0) 584 ( 4 7) 596 ( 2 4) All persons 2300664 746 ( 7.9) 599 ( 5 8) 595 ( 5 4) 630 ( 6 6) 642 ( 3 2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1018 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 850 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 835 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 881 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 895 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Now York City: State=New York (36), County=Bronx County (005) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=1203789, HAPEM Population=1203789, District 19 HAPEM Population=248233 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 431318 1004 (10. 8) 924 (10 2) 961 (10 2) 906 ( 9.8) 949 ( 5.1) African americans 451641 995 (13 9) 928 (10 3) 960 (10.2) 892 (10.6) 944 ( 5.7) Hispanics 508866 983 (15. 3) 938 (13 1) 970 (12.3) 891 (13.0) 945 ( 6 7) Household income It $10K 381759 953 ( 9 9) 887 ( 8 7) 918 ( 8.3) 856 ( 8.9) 903 ( 4.5) Household income $10K-$25K 322236 991 (11 1) 927 (11 7) 961 (12.5) 890 ( 9 9) 942 ( 5.7) Household income $25K-$50K 306909 1002 (12. 6) 925 (11 0) 963 (10.5) 903 (11 2) 948 ( 5.7) Household income $50K-$75K 111592 1008 ( 8. 6) 929 ( 9 3) 965 (10.0) 914 ( 8.3) 954 ( 4.5) Household income gt $75K 53010 999 ( 9 2) 898 ( 7 2) 935 ( 6.9) 897 ( 7 6) 932 ( 3.9) Children, 0 to 17 331323 1008 (10. 8) 939 (10 5) 982 (11.1) 907 (10 1) 959 ( 5 3) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 108027 1168 ( 9. 9) 1097 (10 9) 1128 ( 9.6) 1071 (10 0) 1116 ( 5.1) Working men, 18 to 44 127241 1063 ( 6 3) 966 ( 5 6) 987 ( 5.5) 958 ( 5.6) 993 ( 2.9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 159302 988 (11 8) 914 ( 9. 2) 949 ( 8.9) 888 ( 9 7) 934 ( 5 0) Working women, 18 to 44 110332 1012 ( 4 5) 907 ( 4 0) 945 ( 4.3) 903 ( 3.8) 942 ( 2.1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 40919 981 ( 7 2) 944 (11. 6) 995 (13.4) 884 ( 4 8) 951 ( 4.9) Working men, 45 to 64 55992 1074 ( 5 9) 961 ( 4. 7) 976 ( 4.1) 968 ( 5.0) 994 ( 2.5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 66851 964 (10 0) 874 ( 7 7) 912 ( 8.2) 854 ( 7.6) 901 ( 4 2) Working women, 45 to 64 49782 999 ( 4 8) 900 ( 4. 6) 932 ( 4.4) 896 ( 4.6) 932 ( 2.3) Men, 65+ 62697 982 (10 3) 919 ( 9. 7) 971 ( 8.5) 893 (10.2) 941 ( 4.9) Women, 65+ 76789 942 ( 9 1) 857 ( 8. 1) 900 ( 8.2) 840 ( 8.2) 885 ( 4.2) Outdoor workers 24625 1223 ( 6 6) 1091 ( 5. 3) 1141 ( 4.3) 1090 ( 5.9) 1136 ( 2.8) Outdoor children 93258 1075 ( 9 2) 985 ( 8. 9) 1021 (10 1) 965 ( 8.1) 1011 ( 4.6) Heart and respiratory 168709 942 ( 7 2) 890 ( 9. 0) 931 ( 9 7) 852 ( 7 7) 904 ( 4.2) All persons 1203789 1032 (12 5) 948 (11. 0) 981 (10 9) 925 (10.8) 971 ( 5.7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1223 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest q tarter 2 exposure is 1097 ug/m3 for Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1141 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1090 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1136 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City: State=New Jersey (34), County=Somerset County (035) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=240245, HAPEM Population=57332, District 19 HAPEM Population=57332 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 1 Annual Caucasians 51361 1002 (14.1) 87 9 (12.6) 911 (12.6) 924 (13 .1) 929 ( 6 6) African americans 2178 973 (17.6) 849 (12.1) 880 (12.0) 889 (13 .6) 898 ( 7 0) Hispanics 3099 965 (17.8) 860 (14.4) 889 (13.4) 896 (15 .7) 902 ( 7 7) Household income It $10K 3346 940 (11.0) 822 ( 9.2) 850 ( 8.7) 867 (10 4) 869 ( 4 9) Household income $10K-$25K 5089 991 (13.4) 877 (13.2) 908 (13.9) 916 (12 .2) 923 ( 6 6) Household income $25K-$50K 17561 1002 (16.0) 880 (13.3) 914 (12.6) 926 (14 7) 930 ( 7 1) Household income $50K-$75K 14863 1008 (11.3) 889 (11.8) 921 (12.5) 935 (11 .2) 938 ( 5 9) Household income gt $75K 14677 1002 (12.4) 867 ( 9.5) 901 ( 9.1) 919 (10 6) 922 ( 5 2) Children, 0 to 17 12282 997 (12.5) 875 (11.7) 914 (12.2) 919 (12 2) 926 ( 6 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 2692 1053 (12.7) 904 (13.2) 937 (11.6) 967 (13 5) 965 ( 6 4) Working men, 18 to 44 9161 1049 (10.9) 908 ( 9.0) 929 ( 8.7) 965 ( 9 5) 963 ( 4 8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 4869 972 (14.3) 846 (10.4) 877 ( 9 8) 894 (12 0) 897 ( 5 9) Working women, 18 to 44 7304 1001 ( 7.8) 857 ( 6.2) 893 ( 6.7) 914 ( 6 .6) 916 ( 3 4) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1652 962 ( 9.0) 872 (14.2) 918 (16.2) 884 ( 6 .2) 909 ( 6 0) Working men, 45 to 64 4830 1057 (10.3) 906 ( 7 6) 922 ( 6 7) 971 ( 8 7) 964 ( 4 2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 2709 958 (12 5) 821 ( 9.2) 856 ( 9.6) 869 ( 9 7) 876 ( 5 2) Working women, 45 to 64 3807 990 ( 8 3) 854 ( 7 7) 885 ( 7 2) 906 ( 7 9) 908 ( 3 9) Men, 65+ 3628 984 (13.5) 877 (12.1) 925 (10.4) 916 (13 7) 925 ( 6 2) Women, 65+ 3352 945 (11 8) 820 (10.3) 859 (10.0) 863 (10 .9) 871 ( 5 4) Outdoor workers 1329 1196 (10.9) 1024 ( 8.4) 1072 ( 6.8) 1084 ( 9 .5) 1094 ( 4 5) Outdoor children 3415 1058 (10.9) 914 ( 9 9) 947 (11.1) 973 ( 9 .9) 973 ( 5 2) Heart and respiratory 8370 932 ( 8 9) 834 (10.9) 871 (11.6) 863 ( 9 .8) 875 ( 5 2) All persons 57332 1015 (15.5) 880 (12.9) 910 (12.6) 930 (13 .8) 933 ( 6 9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1196 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1024 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1072 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1084 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1094 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City: State=New Jersey (34), County=Passaic County (031) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=453302, HAPEM Population=432111, District 19 HAPEM Population=301685 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1132 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 920 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 957 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1050 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1015 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers pulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 305779 941 (10 9) 783 ( 9.7) 814 ( 9.7) 888 (10.2) 856 ( 5.1) 66051 879 (11 9) 704 ( 7 8) 732 ( 7.8) 834 ( 9.4) 787 ( 4 7) 95866 853 (11. 3) 680 ( 8 4) 706 ( 7.9) 830 (10.3) 767 ( 4.8) 54223 855 ( 7 6) 689 ( 6.1) 715 ( 5.8) 817 ( 7 2) 769 ( 3 3) 93959 901 ( 9 1) 736 ( 8 8) 764 ( 9.3) 862 ( 8.5) 816 ( 4.5) 144983 920 (11 4) 752 ( 9 2) 783 ( 8.8) 877 (10.6) 833 ( 5.0) 78341 943 ( 8. 6) 786 ( 8.9) 816 ( 9.4) 896 ( 8.5) 860 ( 4.4) 52668 962 (10 5) 804 ( 8.0) 837 ( 7.7) 896 ( 9 0) 875 ( 4 4) 103175 918 ( 9 0) 752 ( 8.2) 787 ( 8.6) 872 ( 8.9) 832 ( 4 3) 25709 971 ( 9 3) 779 ( 9 4) 809 ( 8.2) 919 ( 9 9) 869 ( 4 6) 62117 984 ( 7 8) 804 ( 6.4) 821 ( 6 2) 930 ( 6.9) 884 ( 3.4) 43676 898 (10 4) 731 ( 7.4) 759 ( 7 0) 850 ( 8 8) 809 ( 4.2) 51116 939 ( 5 6) 755 ( 4 5) 785 ( 4.8) 879 ( 4.8) 839 ( 2 5) 11167 892 ( 6 6) 761 (10 4) 802 (11.9) 843 ( 4 6) 824 ( 4.4) 28681 1004 ( 7 7) 818 ( 5.7) 833 ( 5.0) 942 ( 6.6) 899 ( 3.2) 19878 893 ( 9 4) 723 ( 6.8) 755 ( 7.1) 832 ( 7.4) 800 ( 3.9) 23568 934 ( 6. .2) 765 ( 5 7) 792 ( 5.4) 875 ( 6 0) 841 ( 2.9) 27075 911 (10 0) 764 ( 8.7) 806 ( 7.5) 872 (10.1) 838 ( 4.6) 29696 877 ( 8 7) 716 ( 7.5) 751 ( 7 3) 823 ( 8.1) 792 ( 4.0) 13077 1132 ( 7. .8) 920 ( 6.0) 957 ( 4 8) 1050 ( 6.9) 1015 ( 3 2) 29353 975 ( 7. .9) 786 ( 7 0) 816 ( 7.8) 923 ( 7 2) 875 ( 3.7) 63004 864 ( 6 5) 725 ( 7.8) 759 ( 8.4) 823 ( 7 2) 793 ( 3 8) 432111 938 (11 3) 762 ( 9.2) 790 ( 9.1) 885 (10.1) 843 ( 5.0) ------- New York City State=New Jersey (34), County=Morris County (027) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=421361, HAPEM Population=275218, District 19 HAPEM Population=152888 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 251100 1010 (10.2) 845 8.8) 912 ( 9 2) 915 ( 9.4) 920 ( 4.7) African americans 9191 983 (14.1) 797 9.3) 881 ( 9.8) 872 (10.9) 883 ( 5.6) Hispanics 9421 972 (12.7) 821 9.7) 889 ( 9.5) 883 (10.9) 891 ( 5.4) Household income It $10K 10135 946 ( 8 0) 789 6 4) 849 ( 6.3) 857 ( 7.4) 860 ( 3 5) Household income $10K-$25K 30196 999 ( 9.6) 841 9.2) 909 (10.1) 904 ( 8 6) 913 ( 4.7) Household income $25K-$50K 83282 1009 (11.7) 849 9.4) 915 ( 9 2) 917 (10.7) 922 ( 5 1) Household income $50K-$75K 64205 1017 ( 8 3) 855 8.2) 922 ( 9.1) 927 ( 8.0) 930 ( 4 2) Household income gt $75K 77041 1015 ( 9.2) 829 6 6) 902 ( 6.6) 911 ( 7.8) 914 ( 3.8) Children, 0 to 17 58836 1005 ( 9.1) 844 8.2) 915 ( 8.9) 911 ( 8.8) 919 ( 4.4) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 12078 1058 ( 9.0) 863 8.8) 938 ( 8.2) 951 ( 9.2) 952 ( 4.4) Working men, 18 to 44 44123 1060 ( 8 4) 881 6.8) 933 ( 6.9) 960 ( 7.3) 958 ( 3.7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 24364 978 (10 2) 809 7.1) 876 ( 7.1) 882 ( 8 5) 886 ( 4.1) Working women, 18 to 44 35621 1012 ( 6 0) 828 4 6) 895 ( 5.2) 907 ( 5.0) 910 ( 2.6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 6579 969 ( 6.6) 833 9.5) 917 (11.4) 872 ( 4.5) 898 ( 4.2) Working men, 45 to 64 24341 1072 ( 8.1) 879 5.8) 927 ( 5.3) 967 ( 6.8) 961 ( 3.3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 13630 963 ( 8.8) 783 6.1) 854 ( 6.8) 856 ( 6.8) 864 ( 3.6) Working women, 45 to 64 19307 1000 ( 6 5) 825 5 8) 889 ( 5.8) 899 ( 6.1) 903 ( 3 0) Men, 65+ 15511 989 ( 9 6) 841 8 2) 927 ( 7.5) 904 ( 9.6) 915 ( 4.4) Women, 65+ 16612 950 ( 8.5) 784 7.1) 858 ( 7.2) 850 ( 7.7) 860 ( 3.8) Outdoor workers 6845 1213 ( 8.5) 1003 6.4) 1084 ( 5.4) 1082 ( 7.4) 1095 ( 3.5) Outdoor children 16977 1069 ( 7.9) 882 7.0) 948 ( 8 1) 966 ( 7.1) 966 ( 3.8) Heart and respiratory 39998 939 ( 6.6) 801 7.5) 872 ( 8 4) 853 ( 7 1) 866 ( 3.7) All persons 275218 1023 (11.2) 846 9.0) 911 ( 9.2) 921 ( 9 8) 925 ( 4.9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1213 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1003 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1084 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1082 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1095 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City. State=New Jersey (34), County=Monmouth County (025) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=553093, HAPEM Population=240818, District 19 HAPEM Population=233758 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 214218 994 (13 7) 869 (12.3) 903 (12.3) 918 (12.8) 921 ( 6 4) African americans 16170 947 (16.0) 814 (11.0) 849 (10.9) 865 (12.4) 868 ( 6 4) Hispanics 9901 952 (17.0) 841 (13 7) 872 (12.7) 884 (15.0) 887 ( 7 3) Household income It $10K 17242 925 (10.4) 801 ( 8 7) 832 ( 8 2) 854 ( 9 8) 853 ( 4 7) Household income $10K-$25K 42843 983 (13.0) 866 (12 9) 898 (13.5) 908 (11 8) 913 ( 6 4) Household income $25K-$50K 68785 989 (15 3) 861 (12 7) 898 (12.1) 914 (14.1) 915 ( 6 8) Household income $50K-$75K 49185 999 (11 0) 876 (11.4) 910 (12.2) 927 (10.8) 928 ( 5 7) Household income gt $75K 47058 1000 (12 3) 864 ( 9.4) 899 ( 9.0) 917 (10.5) 920 ( 5 2) Children, 0 to 17 58172 988 (12 1) 863 (11.3) 903 (11.8) 911 (11.8) 916 ( 5 9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 12291 1043 (12.3) 891 (12.8) 925 (11.2) 958 (13.1) 954 ( 6 2) Working men, 18 to 44 36678 1040 (10.5) 896 ( 8.7) 919 ( 8.4) 957 ( 9 2) 953 ( 4 6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 22856 964 (13.9) 834 (10 1) 867 ( 9.6) 887 (11 7) 888 ( 5 7) Working women, 18 to 44 27661 992 ( 7 5) 845 ( 6 0) 881 ( 6.5) 905 ( 6.3) 906 ( 3 3) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 5992 955 ( 8 7) 862 (13.8) 909 (15.8) 878 ( 6.0) 901 ( 5 9) Working men, 45 to 64 18127 1050 (10.0) 897 ( 7.5) 914 ( 6.5) 965 ( 8 5) 956 ( 4 1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 11888 952 (12.2) 813 ( 9.0) 848 ( 9.4) 864 ( 9.5) 869 ( 5 0) Working women, 45 to 64 13982 983 ( 8.1) 845 ( 7.5) 877 ( 7.0) 900 ( 7.7) 901 ( 3 8) Men, 65+ 13994 977 (13.2) 868 (11.8) 916 (10.2) 910 (13.3) 918 ( 6 1) Women, 65+ 15186 938 (11.5) 812 (10 1) 851 ( 9 7) 858 (10.6) 864 ( 5 2) Outdoor workers 6751 1185 (10 5) 1008 ( 8 0) 1058 ( 6.5) 1073 ( 9.1) 1081 ( 4 3) Outdoor children 17070 1049 (10 6) 901 ( 9.6) 935 (10.7) 965 ( 9.6) 962 ( 5 1) Heart and respiratory 34739 925 ( 8.7) 824 (10.6) 862 (11.3) 856 ( 9 5) 867 ( 5 0) All persons 240818 1006 (15.0) 868 (12.5) 899 (12.3) 922 (13.4) 923 ( 6 .7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1185 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest c uarter 2 exposure is 1008 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1058 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1073 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1081 pg/ra3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City: State=New Jersey (34), County=Middlesex County (023) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=671811, HAPEM Population=520080, District 19 HAPEM Population=272243 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter Annual Caucasians 420594 869 ( 8.6) 693 ( 7 3) 750 ( 7.5) 801 ( 8 0) 778 ( 3.9) African americans 42188 876 (12.2) 715 ( 8.2) 762 ( 8.3) 800 ( 9 5) 788 ( 4.8) Hispanics 52187 785 (10.2) 604 ( 7 0) 665 ( 7.0) 728 ( 8. 9) 695 ( 4.2) Household income It $10K 39973 805 ( 6.6) 633 ( 5 2) 685 ( 5.0) 742 ( 6. 3) 716 ( 2 9) Household income $10K-$25K 86991 849 ( 8.1) 676 ( 7 4) 733 ( 8.0) 783 ( 7. 3) 760 ( 3.9) Household income $25K-$50K 176004 864 ( 9.7) 687 ( 7.5) 746 ( 7 4) 798 ( 8. 9) 773 ( 4 2) Household income $50K-$75K 113631 885 ( 7.2) 716 ( 7.1) 771 ( 7 7) 820 ( 7 1) 798 ( 3 6) Household income gt $75K 81508 895 ( 8.2) 720 ( 6 1) 773 ( 5.9) 821 ( 7 0) 802 ( 3.4) Children, 0 to 17 110224 865 ( 7.7) 691 ( 6 8) 752 ( 7.3) 797 ( 7. 5) 776 ( 3.7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 33276 917 ( 7 9) 716 ( 7 7) 773 ( 7.0) 840 ( 8. 3) 811 ( 3.9) Working men, 18 to 44 85436 935 ( 7.1) 752 ( 5 7) 791 ( 5.6) 860 ( 6. 2) 834 ( 3.1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 51114 851 ( 9.0) 677 ( 6.2) 729 ( 6.0) 782 ( 7 5) 760 ( 3 6) Working women, 18 to 44 70718 892 ( 5 1) 706 ( 4 0) 757 ( 4.3) 812 ( 4. 3) 791 ( 2.2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 12475 826 ( 5 4) 675 ( 7.8) 745 ( 9.2) 759 ( 3 8) 751 ( 3.4) Working men, 45 to 64 36542 938 ( 6.5) 743 ( 4.8) 780 ( 4.2) 960 ( 5 6) 830 ( 2 7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 21255 827 ( 7.6) 640 ( 5.2) 698 ( 5.6) 749 ( 5 9) 728 ( 3 1) Working women, 45 to 64 29921 872 ( 5.3) 692 ( 4.7) 741 ( 4.5) 798 ( 5 1) 776 ( 2.4) Men, 65+ 29594 842 ( 8 1) 673 ( 6.6) 747 ( 6.0) 782 ( 8 1) 761 ( 3.6) Women, 65+ 31152 806 ( 7.0) 627 ( 5.7) 689 ( 5.7) 736 ( 6 5) 715 ( 3.1) Outdoor workers 15106 1072 ( 7.1) 851 ( 5.4) 914 ( 4.3) 968 ( 6 2) 951 ( 2.9) Outdoor children 31642 920 ( 6.8) 725 ( 5.8) 781 ( 6.7) 846 ( 6 1) 818 ( 3.2) Heart and respiratory 73170 807 ( 5.4) 655 ( 6.3) 714 ( 6.9) 746 ( 6. 0) 730 ( 3.1) All persons 520080 883 ( 9.6) 697 ( 7.5) 751 ( 7.6) 809 ( 8 5) 784 ( 4.2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1072 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 851 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 914 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 968 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 951 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City. State=New Jersey (34), County=Hudson County (017) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ng/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=553099, HAPEM Population=553099, District 19 HAPEM Population=0 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 381476 1219 ( 9.8) 1131 ( 9 3) 1114 ( 8.6) 1161 ( 9 4) 1156 ( 4.6) African americans 79835 1194 (18 8) 1038 (13 1) 979 (11.4) 1078 (14.5) 1072 ( 7 3) Hispanics 181222 1322 (15.3) 1294 (14 1) 1265 (12.3) 1278 (14 3) 1289 ( 7.0) Household income It $10K 98894 1178 ( 9.6) 1070 ( 8 2) 1034 ( 7.1) 1103 ( 9.2) 1096 ( 4.3) Household income $10K-$25K 141497 1242 (10.7) 1154 (10 8) 1123 (10.4) 1174 ( 9 8) 1173 ( 5 2) Household income $25K-$50K 190373 1218 (11.9) 1117 (10 1) 1093 ( 8.8) 1151 (11.0) 1144 ( 5.3) Household income $50K-$75K 76681 1219 ( 8 1) 1126 ( 8 7) 1103 ( 8.5) 1161 ( 8 2) 1152 ( 4 2) Household income gt $75K 42795 1216 ( 8.5) 1109 ( 6 7) 1092 ( 5.9) 1149 ( 7 4) 1141 ( 3.6) Children, 0 to 17 122404 1225 (10.3) 1117 ( 9 7) 1092 ( 9.2) 1149 (10 1) 1145 ( 4.9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 36665 1290 ( 9.9) 1147 (10 1) 1112 ( 8.1) 1206 (10.3) 1188 ( 4.8) Working men, 18 to 44 82875 1265 ( 4.7) 1150 ( 4 1) 1122 ( 3.8) 1190 ( 4.3) 1181 ( 2.1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 61748 1199 (11.2) 1086 ( 8 4) 1056 ( 7.2) 1124 ( 9 5) 1116 ( 4.6) Working women, 18 to 44 65328 1210 ( 3.7) 1089 ( 3 1) 1080 ( 3.1) 1129 ( 3.2) 1127 ( 1.6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 15683 1182 ( 6.6) 1124 (11 1) 1115 (11.9) 1112 ( 4.6) 1133 ( 4 6) Working men, 45 to 64 34969 1273 ( 4.4) 1158 ( 3 4) 1127 ( 2.9) 1201 ( 3.8) 1189 ( 1.8) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 26819 1190 ( 9.7) 1073 ( 7 3) 1054 ( 7.1) 1106 ( 7 7) 1105 ( 4.0) Working women, 45 to 64 27619 1205 ( 3.7) 1097 ( 3 7) 1084 ( 3.3) 1129 ( 3.6) 1128 ( 1.8) Men, 65+ 33726 1200 ( 9.8) 1125 ( 9 0) 1120 ( 7.2) 1148 (10.1) 1148 ( 4.5) Women, 65+ 36288 1150 ( 8.4) 1049 ( 7 5) 1040 ( 6.8) 1079 ( 7.8) 1079 ( 3.8) Outdoor workers 15613 1399 ( 4.5) 1248 ( 3 6) 1262 ( 2 8) 1291 ( 4.1) 1299 ( 1 9) Outdoor children 35148 1301 ( 9.1) 1165 ( 8 3) 1130 ( 8.4) 1218 ( 8.4) 1203 ( 4.3) Heart and respiratory 79611 1145 ( 6 7) 1076 ( 8 3) 1058 ( 8 0) 1086 ( 7.5) 1091 ( 3.8) All persons 553099 1251 (11.9) 1135 (10 1) 1104 ( 9.1) 1174 (10.7) 1166 ( 5.2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1399 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1294 pg/m3 for Hispanics Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1265 pg/m3 for Hispanics Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1291 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1299 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City State=New Jersey (34), County=Essex County (013) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=778206, HAPEM Population=778206, District 19 HAPEM Population=213719 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 398080 819 ( 7 5) 674 ( 6.6) 705 ( 6.6) 762 ( 7.1) 740 ( 3 5) African americans 316611 656 ( 8 .7) 495 ( 5.0) 523 ( 5.0) 611 ( 6.8) 571 ( 3 3) Hispanics 93210 614 ( 9 .2) 456 ( 5 7) 477 ( 5.4) 580 ( 8.1) 531 ( 3 6) Household income It $10K 143145 635 ( 4 .7) 479 ( 3.2) 504 ( 3.2) 596 ( 4.5) 554 ( 2 0) Household income $10K-$25K 173058 688 ( 5 8) 535 ( 5.1) 562 ( 5.4) 647 ( 5.5) 608 ( 2 7) Household income $25K-$50K 226068 737 ( 7 .0) 582 ( 5.2) 614 ( 5 0) 690 ( 6.6) 656 ( 3 0) Household income $50K-$75K 106071 801 ( 5 .6) 656 ( 5.5) 687 ( 5.9) 751 ( 5 5) 723 ( 2 8) Household income gt $7 5K 109751 887 ( 8 1) 740 ( 6.2) 774 ( 5.9) 818 ( 7.0) 805 ( 3 4) Children, 0 to 17 188719 729 ( 5 4) 574 ( 4.5) 608 ( 4.8) 682 ( 5.4) 648 ( 2 5) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 54075 743 ( 5 6) 565 ( 4 9) 596 ( 4.6) 694 ( 6.1) 649 ( 2 7) Working men, 18 to 44 100569 840 ( 5 1) 672 ( 4 3) 687 ( 4.0) 782 ( 4 5) 745 ( 2 2) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 82704 707 ( 6 .3) 551 ( 4.0) 580 ( 3.8) 660 ( 5.4) 624 ( 2 5) Working women, 18 to 44 89569 792 ( 3 .5) 621 ( 2.9) 647 ( 2.9) 731 ( 3.0) 697 ( 1 5) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 22931 712 ( 4 .4) 578 ( 5.4) 617 ( 6.3) 662 ( 2.9) 642 ( 2 5) Working men, 45 to 64 46848 879 ( 5 .0) 704 ( 3.8) 717 ( 3 2) 814 ( 4 3) 778 ( 2 1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 37443 723 ( 5 .4) 566 ( 3.7) 597 ( 4.0) 666 ( 4.3) 638 ( 2 2) Working women, 45 to 64 41075 802 ( 3 9) 645 ( 3.5) 670 ( 3.3) 744 ( 3.8) 715 ( 1 8) Men, 65+ 45849 766 ( 6 3) 630 ( 5.3) 672 ( 4.6) 721 ( 6 4) 697 ( 2 9) Women, 65+ 52237 733 ( 5 5) 587 ( 4 6) 621 ( 4.4) 678 ( 5.1) 655 ( 2 5) Outdoor workers 19892 970 ( 6 0) 771 ( 4 5) 790 ( 3.5) 888 ( 5.3) 854 ( 2 5) Outdoor children 54789 770 ( 4 .5) 597 ( 3.7) 627 ( 4.3) 718 ( 4 2) 678 ( 2 1) Heart and respiratory 112220 709 ( 4 .1) 578 ( 4.5) 611 ( 4 9) 664 ( 4 5) 640 ( 2 3) All persons 778206 759 ( 6 .9) 597 ( 5.2) 625 ( 5.2) 705 ( 6.2) 671 ( 3 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 970 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 771 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 790 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 888 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 854 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City State=New Jersey (34), County=Bergen County (003) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=825380, HAPEM Population=825380, District 19 HAPEM Population=249068 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1086 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest cuarter 2 exposure is 854 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 882 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1021 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 960 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers pulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 719028 867 ( 7.0) 681 ( 5 6) 709 ( 5.6) 836 ( 6.8) 773 ( 3 1) 39075 791 (10.3) 576 ( 5.5) 601 ( 5.4) 777 ( 8.8) 686 ( 3.9) 48912 817 ( 9 2) 645 ( 6.3) 670 ( 5 9) 796 ( 8.7) 732 ( 3 8) 71858 803 ( 5.3) 628 ( 3.9) 652 ( 3.7) 773 ( 5.1) 714 ( 2.3) 124828 839 ( 6.4) 654 ( 5 5) 679 ( 5.8) 815 ( 6.3) 746 ( 3.0) 250395 851 ( 7.9) 657 ( 5 6) 684 ( 5.3) 826 ( 7 7) 754 ( 3.4) 173785 873 ( 5.7) 686 ( 5 2) 714 ( 5.5) 845 ( 5 8) 779 ( 2 8) 184573 901 ( 6 8) 720 ( 4 9) 751 ( 4.7) 853 ( 6.0) 806 ( 2 8) 168227 868 ( 6 4) 685 ( 5 3) 718 ( 5.5) 835 ( 6.4) 776 ( 3 0) 40678 899 ( 6 5) 684 ( 5.6) 711 ( 5.0) 866 ( 7.3) 790 ( 3 1) 117548 941 ( 5.3) 743 ( 4.1) 758 ( 4.0) 899 ( 4.8) 835 ( 2 3) 77987 837 ( 7.0) 651 ( 4 5) 677 ( 4 2) 805 ( 6 2) 742 ( 2.8) 94545 890 ( 3.7) 686 ( 2 8) 711 ( 3.0) 846 ( 3 3) 783 ( 1 6) 23011 829 ( 4.3) 674 ( 6.3) 711 ( 7.2) 797 ( 3.2) 753 ( 2.7) 66995 964 ( 5 1) 759 ( 3.6) 772 ( 3.1) 913 ( 4 5) 852 ( 2.1) 44822 833 ( 6.0) 646 ( 4.1) 676 ( 4.3) 788 ( 4 9) 735 ( 2.4) 53319 884 ( 4 0) 696 ( 3.5) 719 ( 3.3) 841 ( 4.0) 785 ( 1.9) 60306 835 ( 6.3) 663 ( 5.0) 700 ( 4 3) 816 ( 6.7) 753 ( 2.8) 65923 802 ( 5.5) 617 ( 4.2) 648 ( 4.1) 769 ( 5.3) 709 ( 2.4) 19552 1086 ( 5.6) 854 ( 4.1) 882 ( 3 3) 1021 ( 5.1) 960 ( 2 3) 48602 924 ( 5.5) 718 ( 4.6) 745 ( 5.1) 884 ( 5.1) 817 ( 2.5) 128135 805 ( 4.4) 642 ( 4.6) 673 ( 4.9) 778 ( 4 9) 724 ( 2 4) 825380 877 ( 7.6) 681 ( 5 6) 706 ( 5.5) 839 ( 7.1) 775 ( 3.3) ------- Now York City State=Connecticut (09), County=Fairfleld County (001) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=827645, HAPEM Population=80811, District 19 HAPEM Population=80811 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 64968 1002 (14 1) 879 (12 6) 911 (12.6) 924 (13 1) 929 6 6) African amencans 11484 973 (17 6) 849 (12 1) 880 (12.0) 889 (13 6) 898 7 0) Hispanics 6521 965 (17 8) 860 (14 4) 889 (13.4) 896 (15 7) 902 7 7) Household income It $10K 6298 940 (11 0) 822 ( 9 2) 850 ( 8 7) 867 (10.4) 869 4 9) Household income $10K-$25K 13798 991 (13 4) 877 (13 2) 908 (13.9) 916 (12.2) 923 6 6) Household income $25K-$50K 23352 1002 (16 0) 880 (13 3) 914 (12.6) 926 (14.7) 930 7 1) Household income $50K-$75K 12867 1008 (11 3) 889 (11 8) 921 (12.5) 935 (11.2) 938 5 9) Household income gt $75K 23179 1002 (12 4) 867 ( 9 5) 901 ( 9.1) 919 (10.6) 922 5 2) Children, 0 to 17 18015 997 (12 5) 875 (11 7) 914 (12.2) 919 (12.2) 926 6 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 3897 1053 (12 7) 904 (13 2) 937 (11.6) 967 (13 5) 965 6 4) Working men, 18 to 44 10881 1049 (10 9) 908 ( 9 0) 929 ( 8.7) 965 ( 9 5) 963 4 8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 7809 972 (14 3) 846 (10 4) 877 ( 9.8) 894 (12.0) 897 5 9) Working women, 18 to 44 8907 1001 ( 7 8) 857 ( 6 2) 893 ( 6.7) 914 ( 6.6) 916 3 4) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2298 962 ( 9 0) 872 (14 2) 918 (16.2) 884 ( 6 2) 909 6 0) Working men, 45 to 64 6400 1057 (10 3) 906 ( 7 6) 922 ( 6 7) 971 ( 8.7) 964 4 2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 4834 958 (12 5) 821 ( 9 2) 856 ( 9.6) 869 ( 9.7) 876 5 2) Working women, 45 to 64 4941 990 ( 8 3) 854 ( 7 7) 885 ( 7 2) 906 ( 7 9) 908 3 9) Men, 65+ 5421 984 (13 5) 877 (12 1) 925 (10 4) 916 (13.7) 925 6 2) Women, 65+ 6111 945 (11 8) 820 (10 3) 859 (10.0) 863 (10 9) 871 5 4) Outdoor workers 2122 1196 (10 9) 1024 ( 8 4) 1072 ( 6.8) 1084 ( 9.5) 1094 4 5) Outdoor children 5112 1058 (10 9) 914 ( 9 9) 947 (11.1) 973 ( 9.9) 973 5 2) Heart and respiratory 12356 932 ( 8 9) 834 (10 9) 871 (11.6) 863 ( 9.8) 875 5 2) All persons 80811 1015 (15 5) 880 (12 9) 910 (12.6) 930 (13.8) 933 6 9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1196 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1024 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1072 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1084 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1094 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City: Citywide HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=16397378, HAPEM Population=13395103, District 19 HAPEM Population=4920931 Estimates Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$7 5K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 8555087 966 ( 6 5) 847 ( 5.9) 875 ( 5.9) 900 ( 6.2) 897 ( 3.1) 2953126 880 ( 6 5) 767 ( 4.5) 785 ( 4 5) 799 ( 5.1) 807 ( 2 6) 2407328 987 ( 7 1) 911 ( 6 1) 929 ( 5.7) 901 ( 6 2) 932 ( 3.1) 2310334 915 ( 4 1) 817 ( 3 6) 834 ( 3.4) 833 ( 3 8) 849 ( 1.9) 2829200 941 ( 5.0) 836 ( 5 0) 857 ( 5 3) 866 ( 4 5) 875 ( 2 5) 3955032 948 ( 6.7) 829 ( 5 6) 855 ( 5 3) 880 ( 6.2) 878 ( 3 0) 2119548 950 ( 5.4) 828 ( 5 7) 857 ( 6 0) 890 ( 5.4) 881 ( 2.8) 1843158 989 ( 6.7) 865 ( 5.2) 898 ( 5.0) 926 ( 5.8) 919 ( 2.9) 3033154 935 ( 5 1) 817 ( 4.8) 848 ( 5.0) 858 ( 5.0) 864 ( 2.5) 889472 1019 ( 5 0) 885 ( 5.3) 909 ( 4.6) 936 ( 5.3) 937 ( 2 5) 1810419 1029 ( 4 3) 898 ( 3.6) 911 ( 3.5) 953 ( 3.8) 947 ( 1.9) 1462034 933 ( 5.7) 816 ( 4.2) 839 ( 4.0) 856 ( 4 8) 861 ( 2.4) 1524890 981 ( 3.1) 847 ( 2 5) 874 ( 2.7) 903 ( 2.6) 901 ( 1 4) 405292 919 ( 3.7) 836 ( 5 9) 874 ( 6.8) 845 ( 2 6) 868 ( 2 5) 868212 1035 ( 4.5) 892 ( 3 4) 902 ( 2 9) 958 ( 3.8) 946 ( 1 8) 695377 918 ( 5.3) 790 ( 4 0) 818 ( 4 2) 834 { 4.2) 840 ( 2.2) 728260 966 ( 3.6) 839 ( 3.3) 863 ( 3 1) 894 ( 3.4) 890 ( 1.7) 831638 938 ( 5 9) 837 ( 5.3) 876 ( 4.6) 880 ( 6.0) 883 ( 2 7) 935998 902 ( 5 1) 785 ( 4.5) 816 ( 4.4) 831 ( 4.8) 833 ( 2.4) 308793 1159 ( 4.5) 989 ( 3.5) 1023 ( 2.8) 1052 ( 3 9) 1055 ( 1.9) 870030 991 ( 4.5) 850 ( 4 1) 875 ( 4 6) 906 ( 4 1) 905 ( 2.2) 1966902 893 ( 3.8) 801 ( 4.7) 831 ( 5.0) 830 ( 4.2) 839 ( 2.2) 13395103 971 ( 6.5) 844 ( 5 5) 867 ( 5.3) 892 ( 5.8) 893 ( 2.9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1159 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 989 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1023 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1052 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1055 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- MinneapolisXSt. Paul. State=Wisconsin (55), County=St Croix County (109) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=50251, HAPEM Population=17789, District 19 HAPEM Population=17789 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter L Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 17540 833 (11 9) 667 ( 9.6) 707 (10.3) 796 (11.7) 750 ( 5 5) African amencans 18 812 (15 .2) 645 ( 9.4) 686 ( 9.8) 769 (13.2) 728 ( 6.1) Hispanics 49 800 (15 .0) 653 (11.1) 692 (10.9) 766 (14.0) 728 ( 6.4) Household income It $10K 923 783 ( 9 .5) 624 ( 7.2) 658 ( 7.2) 747 ( 9.3) 703 ( 4.2) Household income $10K-$25K 3370 825 (11 .7) 665 (10.2) 709 (11.9) 789 (11.3) 746 ( 5.6) Household income $25K-$50K 7023 833 (13 6) 668 (10.1) 707 (10.1) 796 (13.1) 751 ( 5 9) Household income $50K-$75K 4224 837 ( 9 4) 674 ( 8 9) 713 (10.2) 802 ( 9 6) 756 ( 4 8) Household income gt $75K 2241 831 (10 4) 658 ( 7.4) 698 ( 7.7) 787 ( 9.6) 743 ( 4.4) Children, 0 to 17 5393 828 (10 2) 664 ( 9.0) 708 ( 9.8) 790 (10.3) 747 ( 4 9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 710 882 (10 7) 688 (10.2) 716 ( 9.8) 840 (11.2) 781 ( 5 2) Working men, 18 to 44 3112 890 (12 1) 705 ( 8.9) 744 ( 9.4) 848 (11 4) 796 ( 5.3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 1403 812 (12 .7) 643 ( 8.2) 679 ( 8.2) 774 (11.8) 727 ( 5.2) Working women, 18 to 44 2490 852 ( 8 .9) 665 ( 6.4) 703 ( 7.1) 806 ( 8.2) 756 ( 3.9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 258 800 ( 7 .9) 663 (11.2) 730 (15.8) 765 ( 7.1) 739 ( 5.5) Working men, 45 to 64 1129 901 (11 .7) 703 ( 7.4) 737 ( 7.1) 856 (10.8) 799 ( 4 7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 509 801 (11 .4) 625 ( 7.2) 664 ( 7.9) 756 (10.2) 711 ( 4.7) Working women, 45 to 64 906 838 ( 8 .9) 661 ( 7 4) 701 ( 7.6) 794 ( 9 0) 748 ( 4.1) Men, 65+ 644 814 (10 9) 664 ( 8.9) 708 ( 8.4) 782 (11.3) 741 ( 5.0) Women, 65+ 661 789 ( 9 8) 622 ( 7.4) 658 ( 7.4) 749 ( 9.8) 704 ( 4 3) Outdoor workers 566 1038 (12 5) 808 ( 8.1) 868 ( 7.4) 980 (11.8) 923 ( 5 1) Outdoor children 1537 881 ( 9 4) 694 ( 7.9) 732 ( 9.2) 840 ( 9.1) 787 ( 4 4) Heart and respiratory 2244 774 ( 6 8) 631 ( 7.7) 675 ( 8.5) 741 ( 7 9) 705 ( 3 9) All persons 17789 846 (13 2) 668 ( 9.8) 706 (10.3) 805 (12.6) 756 ( 5.8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1038 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 808 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 868 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 980 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 923 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Minneapolis\St. Paul: State=Wisconsm (55), County=Pierce County (093) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=32765, HAPEM Population=5373, District 19 HAPEM Population=5373 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 4 5 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons lation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 5306 833 (11.9) 667 ( 9 6) 707 (10.3) 796 (11 7) 750 ( 5 5) 8 812 (15.2) 645 ( 9.4) 686 ( 9.8) 769 (13.2) 728 ( 6 1) 26 800 (15.0) 653 (11.1) 692 (10 9) 766 (14.0) 72B ( 6 4) 435 783 ( 9.5) 624 ( 7 2) 658 ( 7.2) 747 ( 9 3) 703 ( 4 2) 1314 825 (11.7) 665 (10 2) 709 (11.9) 789 (11 3) 746 ( 5 6) 2708 833 (13 6) 668 (10.1) 707 (10.1) 796 (13.1) 751 ( 5 9) 643 837 ( 9.4) 674 ( 8.9) 713 (10.2) 802 ( 9.6) 756 ( 4 8) 275 831 (10.4) 658 ( 7.4) 698 ( 7.7) 787 ( 9 6) 743 ( 4 4) 1707 828 (10 2) 664 ( 9 0) 708 ( 9.8) 790 (10.3) 747 ( 4 9) 244 882 (10.7) 688 (10.2) 716 ( 9.8) 840 (11.2) 781 ( 5 2) 855 890 (12.1) 705 ( 8.9) 744 ( 9 4) 848 (11 4) 796 ( 5 3) 373 812 (12 7) 643 ( 8 2) 679 ( 8.2) 774 (11.8) 727 ( 5 2) 714 852 ( 8.9) 665 ( 6.4) 703 ( 7.1) 806 ( 8.2) 756 ( 3 9) 96 800 ( 7.9) 663 (11.2) 730 (15.8) 765 ( 7.1) 739 ( 5 5) 339 901 (11 7) 703 ( 7 4) 737 ( 7.1) 856 (10 8) 799 ( 4 7) 148 801 (11.4) 625 ( 7 2) 664 ( 7.9) 756 (10 2) 711 ( 4 7) 282 838 ( 8.9) 661 < 7.4) 701 ( 7.6) 794 ( 9 0) 748 ( 4 1) 227 814 (10 9) 664 ( 8.9) 708 ( 8.4) 782 (11.3) 741 ( 5 0) 224 789 ( 9.8) 622 ( 7 4) 658 ( 7.4) 749 ( 9.8) 704 ( 4 3) 250 1038 (12.5) 808 ( 8.1) 868 ( 7.4) 980 (11.8) 923 ( 5 1) 511 881 ( 9.4) 694 ( 7 9) 732 ( 9.2) 840 ( 9 1) 787 ( 4 4) 697 774 ( 6.8) 631 ( 7.7) 675 < 8.5) 741 ( 7 9) 705 ( 3 9) 5373 846 (13.2) 668 ( 9.8) 706 (10.3) 805 (12.6) 756 ( 5 8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1038 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest charter 2 exposure is 808 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 868 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 980 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 923 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Mianeapolis\St. Paul- State=Minnesota (27), County=Wnght County (171) HAPEM3 County Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 1990 Census Population=68710, HAPEM Population=23536, District 19 HAPEM Population=23536 Estimates Do Not Pass Population Criteria Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 23310 833 (11 9) 667 ( 9 6) 707 (10.3) 796 (11 .7) 750 ( 5 5) African americans 9 812 (15 2) 645 ( 9.4) 686 ( 9.8) 769 (13 2) 728 ( 6 1) Hispanics 90 800 (15.0) 653 (11.1) 692 (10.9) 766 (14 .0) 728 ( 6.4) Household income It $10K 1255 783 ( 9.5) 624 ( 7.2) 658 ( 7 2) 747 ( 9 .3) 703 ( 4.2) Household income $10K-$25K 6682 825 (11.7) 665 (10.2) 709 (11.9) 789 (11 3) 746 ( 5.6) Household income $25K-$50K 11360 833 (13.6) 668 (10 1) 707 (10.1) 796 (13 .1) 751 ( 5.9) Household income $50K-$75K 3072 837 ( 9.4) 674 ( 8 9) 713 (10.2) 802 ( 9 6) 756 ( 4.8) Household income gt $75K 1162 831 (10.4) 658 ( 7 4) 698 ( 7.7) 787 ( 9 6) 743 ( 4.4) Children, 0 to 17 7919 828 (10.2) 664 ( 9 0) 708 ( 9.8) 790 (10 3) 747 ( 4.9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 895 882 (10 7) 688 (10.2) 716 ( 9.8) 840 (11 2) 781 ( 5.2) Working men, 18 to 44 4160 890 (12.1) 705 ( 8.9) 744 ( 9.4) 848 (11 4) 796 ( 5.3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 1537 812 (12 7) 643 ( 8.2) 679 ( 8.2) 774 (11 .8) 727 ( 5 2) Working women, 18 to 44 3356 852 ( 8 9) 665 ( 6.4) 703 ( 7.1) 806 ( 8 .2) 756 ( 3.9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 319 800 ( 7 9) 663 (11.2) 730 (15.8) 765 ( 7 .1) 739 ( 5.5) Working men, 45 to 64 1450 901 (11 7) 703 ( 7.4) 737 ( 7 1) 856 (10 8) 799 ( 4 7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 541 801 (11.4) 625 ( 7.2) 664 ( 7.9) 756 (10 .2) 711 ( 4.7) Working women, 45 to 64 1175 838 ( 8.9) 661 ( 7.4) 701 ( 7.6) 794 ( 9 .0) 748 ( 4.1) Men, 65+ 725 814 (10.9) 664 ( 8.9) 708 ( 8.4) 782 (11 .3) 741 ( 5.0) Women, 65+ 696 789 ( 9.8) 622 ( 7.4) 658 ( 7.4) 749 ( 9 .8) 704 ( 4.3) Outdoor workers 1112 1038 (12.5) 808 ( 8 1) 868 ( 7.4) 980 (11 .8) 923 ( 5.1) Outdoor children 2347 881 ( 9.4) 694 ( 7.9) 732 ( 9.2) 840 ( 9 1) 787 ( 4.4) Heart and respiratory 2855 774 ( 6 8) 631 ( 7.7) 675 ( 8.5) 741 ( 7 .9) 705 ( 3.9) All persons 23536 846 (13.2) 668 ( 9 8) 706 (10 3) 805 (12 6) 756 ( 5.8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1038 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 808 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 868 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 980 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 923 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Now York City. Air District=3 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 273090 579 ( 7.4) 402 ( 5 5) 420 ( 5.6) 546 ( 7 2) 486 3.2) African americans 255618 566 ( 10 2) 391 ( 5.6) 407 ( 5.5) 529 ( 8 0) 473 3.8) Hispanics 97286 562 ( 10.3) 394 ( 6 3) 411 ( 6.0) 533 ( 9.1) 475 4.1) Household income It $10K 126213 545 ( 5.5) 375 ( 3.5) 392 ( 3.5) 514 ( 5.2) 456 2.3) Household income $10K-$25K 152205 573 ( 7.1) 401 ( 5.9) 418 ( 6.2) 542 ( 6.7) 483 3 2) Household income $25K-$50K 185447 579 ( 8.6) 402 ( 5.8) 421 ( 5.6) 547 ( 8.1) 487 3.6) Household income $50K-$75K 71780 583 ( 6.1) 405 ( 5.0) 423 ( 5.4) 552 ( 5.9) 491 2.8) Household income gt $75K 41330 582 ( 7.0) 397 ( 4.3) 416 ( 4 1) 545 ( 6.1) 485 2.8) Children, 0 to 17 144172 576 ( 6.5) 399 ( 4.9) 419 ( 5.3) 543 ( 6.6) 484 2.9) Nonworkmg men, 18 to 44 44593 605 ( 6 9) 411 ( 5 7) 432 ( 5.3) 570 ( 7.6) 504 3.2) Working men, 18 to 44 78856 691 ( 6.5) 502 ( 5 5) 504 ( 5.0) 648 ( 5.8) 586 2.9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 65385 561 ( 7 7) 386 ( 4 4) 404 ( 4 2) 528 ( 6.6) 470 2.9) Working women, 18 to 44 69988 647 ( 4 5) 455 ( 3.7) 463 ( 3.5) 601 ( 3 9) 541 2.0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 17782 559 ( 5 6) 394 ( 5.8) 418 ( 6 7) 523 ( 3 7) 473 2.8) Working men, 45 to 64 33798 711 ( 6.0) 512 ( 4.8) 514 ( 3 9) 663 ( 5.4) 600 2.5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 27655 552 ( 6.1) 376 ( 3.8) 395 ( 4 1) 514 ( 5 0) 459 2.4) Working women, 45 to 64 29827 632 ( 4.9) 456 ( 4.0) 463 ( 3.7) 595 ( 4.6) 536 2.2) Men, 65+ 33144 567 ( 7.0) 400 ( 5.1) 426 ( 4.5) 541 ( 7.3) 483 3.0) Women, 65+ 37765 546 ( 6.4) 377 ( 4 7) 396 ( 4.4) 511 ( 6.0) 457 2.7) Outdoor workers 17694 858 ( 8.2) 647 ( 6.1) 642 ( 4.6) 791 ( 7.1) 734 3.3) Outdoor children 41959 607 ( 5.2) 414 ( 4.0) 432 ( 4.6) 571 ( 4.9) 505 2.4) Heart and respiratory 82693 543 ( 5.0) 383 ( 4 8) 403 ( 5.2) 513 { 5 3) 460 2.5) All persons 582960 586 ( 8.3) 402 ( 5 6) 419 ( 5.6) 549 ( 7.5) 489 3.4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 858 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 647 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 642 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 791 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 734 iag/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Now York City Air District=4 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ng/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 173308 1220 (18 1) 1033 (15 7) 960 (13.8) 1093 (16.4) 1076 1 I 8.0) African americans 70918 1178 (21.4) 999 (14. ,9) 926 (12 9) 1046 (16 5) 1037 1 I 8 4) Hispanics 84387 1168 (21.6) 1009 (17 0) 935 (14 1) 1053 (18.5) 1041 1 [ 9 0) Household income It $10K 62939 1142 (14 4) 964 (11 9) 894 (10.1) 1022 (13 5) 1005 1 [ 6 3) Household income $10K-$25K 79395 1206 (17.1) 1030 (16. .3) 955 (15.2) 1079 (15.0) 1067 1 ( 8.0) Household income $25K-$50K 100630 1220 (20.5) 1035 (16. .4) 962 (13 7) 1094 (18.3) 1077 l ( 8.7) Household income $50K-$75K 38484 1228 (14.6) 1046 (14 7) 970 (13.8) 1107 (14 2) 1087 i 1 7 2) Household income gt $75K 20958 1222 (16.2) 1019 (11 7) 947 ( 9.8) 1087 (13 4) 1068 i 1 6.5) Children, 0 to 17 72774 1216 (16.3) 1032 (14. .7) 965 (13 5) 1089 (15.5) 1074 ( 7.5) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 21752 1278 (15.8) 1056 (15. .1) 981 (11.9) 1137 (15.7) 1112 ( 7.4) Working men, 18 to 44 46922 1241 ( 7.7) 1048 ( 6. .6) 989 ( 5.9) 1117 ( 6.8) 1098 ( 3 4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 35719 1181 (18.0) 991 (12 8) 920 (10.8) 1054 (14.9) 1036 ( 7 2) Working women, 18 to 44 36826 1191 ( 6.0) 992 ( 4 9) 949 ( 4.8) 1060 ( 5 1) 1047 ( 2.6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 8557 1167 (11-0) 1026 (17 .0) 967 (17.5) 1042 ( 7.4) 1050 ( 6.9) Working men, 45 to 64 18100 1248 ( 7.4) 1044 ( 5 .6) 986 ( 4 6) 1123 ( 6.3) 1100 ( 3.0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 14119 1164 (16.1) 960 (11 2) 897 (10.5) 1023 (12 3) 1011 ( 6 3) Working women, 45 to 64 14237 1182 ( 6.2) 991 ( 5 8) 939 ( 5.0) 1053 ( 5.9) 1040 ( 2.9) Men, 65+ 16813 1198 (17.4) 1032 (15 0) 971 (11.4) 1081 (17.0) 1070 ( 7.7) Women, 65+ 17934 1147 (15 0) 960 (12 5) 901 (10.7) 1014 (13.3) 1005 ( 6 5) Outdoor workers 8541 1391 ( 7.5) 1168 ( 6 .1) 1153 ( 4 9) 1235 ( 6.8) 1236 ( 3 2) Outdoor children 21051 1296 (14.4) 1082 (12 .7) 1002 (12 4) 1159 (12 8) 1134 ( 6.5) Heart and respiratory 42278 1131 (11.5) 978 (13 4) 914 (12 1) 1016 (12 4) 1009 ( 6 2) All persons 303753 1236 (19.8) 1035 (16 0) 958 (13.8) 1100 (17.2) 1082 ( 8 4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1391 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1168 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1153 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1235 ug/n>3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1236 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City Air District=5 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 939 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 667 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 744 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 844 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 798 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 264430 711 10.2) 474 ( 7 2) 555 ( 8.1) 655 9 5) 598 4 i) 17049 690 12.5) 456 ( 6 7) 533 ( 7.6) 629 9.8) 577 4.7) 37471 685 12.7) 462 ( 7 8) 539 ( 8.4) 634 11.2) 580 5.1) 26909 668 8.0) 441 ( 5 4) 515 { 5.5) 614 7 6) 559 3.4) 54621 705 9.9) 472 ( 7 5) 553 ( 9.0) 648 8 7) 594 4.4) 109545 712 11.5) 474 ( 7 5) 556 ( 8.1) 656 10 6) 599 4.8) 67195 715 8 2) 479 ( 6 9) 560 ( 8.1) 662 8.1) 604 3.9) 41150 709 8 7) 466 ( 5 3) 546 ( 5 7) 650 7.6) 593 3.5) 71701 708 9.0) 472 ( 6 7) 557 ( 7.9) 652 8.8) 597 4.1) 19690 748 9 0) 485 { 7 1) 569 ( 7.3) 683 9.4) 621 4.1) 51258 786 9 0) 544 ( 6 7) 606 ( 6.7) 720 7.8) 664 3.8) 30536 692 10 4) 455 ( 6 0) 532 ( 6.4) 633 8.7) 578 4.0) 40431 743 6.2) 500 ( 4 4) 569 { 4.9) 673 5.2) 621 2.6) 7967 686 6.8) 471 ( 7 9) 561 ( 10.0) 628 4.8) 586 3.8) 22313 797 8.3) 549 ( 5 8) 608 ( 5.3) 728 7.2) 670 3.4) 13399 683 9.4) 441 ( 5 2) 519 ( 6.1) 616 7.2) 564 3.6) 17788 732 6.7) 500 ( 5 3) 568 ( 5.3) 668 6.5) 617 3.0) 17988 704 10.2) 474 ( 7 0) 569 ( 7 1) 651 10.0) 599 4.3) 18864 674 8 8) 442 ( 6 1) 523 ( 6.7) 613 8.2) 563 3.8) 9808 939 9.7) 667 ( 7 2) 744 ( 5.8) 844 8 6) 798 4.0) 20394 752 8 0) 495 ( 5 8) 577 ( 7 2) 691 7 2) 628 3.6) 43982 662 6.5) 449 ( 6 4) 530 ( 7 8) 612 7 2) 563 3.5) 311935 722 11.3) 474 ( 7 4) 553 ( 8 2) 660 10 1) 602 4.7) ------- New York City: Air District=6 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 109075 1020 (14.7) 802 (12 0) 914 (13.3) 903 (13 3) 909 ( 6.7) African americans 6759 987 (18.2) 778 (11. 9) 882 (12.6) 867 (14.0) 878 ( 7.2) Hispanics 4872 978 (18.1) 785 (13. 1) 889 (13.5) 871 (15 2) 880 ( 7.5) Household income It $10K 4350 954 (11.4) 747 ( 8 6) 847 ( 8.8) 843 (10.6) 847 ( 5.0) Household income $10K-$25K 13808 1008 (13.7) 799 (12 5) 909 (14.7) 891 (12.1) 902 ( 6.7) Household income $25K-$50K 33350 1020 (16 7) 803 (12. .5) 917 (13.2) 903 (14.8) 910 ( 7.2) Household income $50K-$75K 28316 1029 (12.2) 811 (11. ,0) 923 (13.1) 916 (11 5) 920 ( 6.0) Household income gt $75K 39066 1028 (13.7) 792 ( 9 2) 902 ( 9.5) 903 (11.4) 906 ( 5.5) Children, 0 to 17 24385 1018 (13 2) 800 (11 0) 916 (12.7) 900 (12 5) 908 ( 6 2) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 5805 1063 (12 7) 818 (11. .4) 939 (11.6) 934 (12 4) 938 ( 6.0) Working men, 18 to 44 19382 1075 (13.3) 844 (10. .4) 939 (11.0) 952 (11.3) 952 ( 5.8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 11396 984 (14.4) 768 ( 9. .7) 875 (10.2) 869 (12.0) 874 ( 5.8) Working women, 18 to 44 15899 1026 ( 9.5) 791 ( 6. .8) 898 ( 8.3) 899 ( 7.8) 903 ( 4 1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 3196 977 ( 9.7) 792 (12 6) 915 (15.9) 859 ( 6.6) 886 ( 5 9) Working men, 45 to 64 11285 1090 (12.8) 846 ( 9, .0) 934 ( 8.5) 963 (10 8) 958 ( 5.2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 6623 969 (12.4) 743 ( 8. .1) 852 ( 9 5) 842 ( 9 5) 851 ( 5.0) Working women, 45 to 64 8993 1013 (10 2) 791 ( 8 7) 895 ( 9.3) 890 ( 9 4) 897 ( 4.7) Men, 65+ 7347 995 (13 5) 800 (11 1) 929 (10.8) 890 (13.4) 903 ( 6.1) Women, 65+ 8019 956 (12.4) 745 ( 9 6) 858 (10.4) 835 (10.9) 848 ( 5.4) Outdoor workers 2940 1236 (13.5) 974 (10 0) 1100 ( 8.7) 1080 (11.7) 1097 ( 5.6) Outdoor children 7189 1082 (11.2) 837 ( 9 .4) 950 (11.6) 957 ( 9.9) 956 ( 5 3) Heart and respiratory 18186 948 ( 9.7) 761 (10 2) 873 (12.1) 841 (10.2) 855 ( 5.3) All persons 122330 1033 (16.1) 803 (12 2) 912 (13.3) 909 (13 9) 914 ( 7.0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1236 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 974 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1100 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1080 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1097 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City: Air Distnct=7 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ng/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 159588 1065 15.3) 970 14 7) 1061 15 5) 998 14 8) 1024 ( 7.6) African americans 62493 1032 18.8) 936 13 8) 1021 14.4) 957 15 1) 986 ( 7.8) Hispanics 19182 1024 19.0) 947 16 0) 1031 15.8) 963 16 9) 991 ( 8.5) Household income It $10K 37098 999 12.2) 905 11 2) 986 11.1) 934 12 1) 956 ( 5 8) Household income $10K-$25K 50782 1053 14.4) 968 15 4) 1057 17.1) 987 13 6) 1016 ( 7.6) Household income $25K-$50K 78355 1065 17.4) 971 15 4) 1064 15.4) 999 16 5) 1025 ( 8.1) Household income $50K-$75K 40205 1072 12.3) 982 13 9) 1073 15.6) 1011 12 8) 1035 ( 6.9) Household income gt $75K 28839 1067 13.6) 954 11 0) 1046 10.9) 993 12 1) 1015 ( 6.0) Children, 0 to 17 59396 1061 13.7) 968 13 8) 1067 15.1) 994 13 9) 1023 ( 7.1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 15089 1119 13.6) 994 14 5) 1085 13.5) 1039 14 3) 1059 ( 7.0) Working men, 18 to 44 34281 1085 7 8) 954 6 9) 1024 7.0) 1008 7 1) 1018 ( 3.6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 25183 1032 15 3) 932 12 2) 1018 12.2) 963 13 4) 986 ( 6.7) Working women, 18 to 44 28829 1041 6.1) 908 5 5) 999 6.2) 959 5 4) 977 ( 2.9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 6895 1020 9.5) 965 16 0) 1072 19.5) 951 6 8) 1002 ( 7 0) Working men, 45 to 64 15523 1091 7.5) 946 5 8) 1005 5.2) 1012 6 5) 1013 ( 3 2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 11502 1017 13.5) 903 10 6) 992 11.7) 935 11 0) 962 ( 5.9) Working women, 45 to 64 13019 1032 6.2) 907 6 5) 989 6.6) 952 6 1) 970 ( 3 2) Men, 65+ 13761 1045 14.6) 971 14 3) 1080 13.0) 987 15 3) 1021 ( 7 2) Women, 65+ 15192 1002 12 7) 903 12 0) 997 12 3) 926 12 0) 957 ( 6.1) Outdoor workers 6527 1212 6.9) 1036 5 3) 1144 4.2) 1102 6 1) 1123 ( 2.9) Outdoor children 17033 1130 12.0) 1015 12 0) 1108 14 0) 1058 11 5) 1078 ( 6 2) Heart and respiratory 34015 989 9.7) 919 12 7) 1012 14 1) 929 11 2) 962 ( 6 0) All persons 238670 1079 16 7) 972 15 0) 1059 15 5) 1004 15 5) 1028 ( 7.9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1212 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1036 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1144 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1102 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1123 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City Air Distnct=8 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 202212 1511 (21 3) 1415 (20 5) 1446 (20.5) 1009 (14 0) 1344 ( 9.6) African americans 102531 1467 (26.7) 1370 (19. 9) 1398 (19.7) 973 (14.9) 1301 (10.3) Hispanics 155393 1455 (26.9) 1386 (23. .1) 1411 (21.5) 981 (17.1) 1307 (11.2) Household income It $10K 137407 1418 (16.7) 1320 (14 4) 1345 (13 4) 947 (10.7) 1257 ( 7.0) Household income $10K-$25K 110057 1495 (20.2) 1412 (21 5) 1440 (22 7) 1001 (13 0) 1336 ( 9.8) Household income $25K-$50K 105080 1511 (24.4) 1416 (21. .5) 1450 (20.5) 1011 (15 7) 1346 (10 4) Household income $50K-$75K 34971 1521 (17.1) 1432 (19. .0) 1460 (19.9) 1021 (11 8) 1357 ( 8.6) Household income gt $75K 21949 1514 (19 1) 1396 (15 8) 1428 (14.8) 1004 (11.4) 1334 ( 7.7) Children, 0 to 17 115895 1505 (19.0) 1409 (18 7) 1447 (19 5) 1004 (12 9) 1340 ( 8.9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 35128 1587 (19.0) 1456 (21, .2) 1497 (19.1) 1054 (14 4) 1397 ( 9 3) Working men, 18 to 44 53127 1481 ( 8.7) 1349 ( 7, .7) 1357 ( 7.5) 1054 ( 6 1) 1309 ( 3.8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 56059 1465 (21 5) 1360 (16. • 6) 1389 (15 7) 977 (12 8) 1296 ( 8.4) Working women, 18 to 44 40003 1431 ( 7 0) 1298 ( 6 2) 1336 ( 6.7) 999 ( 4.4) 1265 ( 3 1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 13757 1450 (13.7) 1399 (22 5) 1451 (24 8) 967 ( 7.0) 1316 ( 9.2) Working men, 45 to 64 20381 1480 ( 8.3) 1333 ( 6 .5) 1319 ( 5.8) 1061 ( 5.5) 1297 ( 3.3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 22145 1443 (18.7) 1320 (14 .5) 1354 (15.0) 950 (10.3) 1265 ( 7.4) Working women, 45 to 64 15782 1423 ( 7.0) 1291 ( 7 .4) 1326 ( 7.4) 989 ( 5.2) 1256 ( 3.4) Men, 65+ 19334 1485 (20.6) 1413 (19 .5) 1471 (16.9) 1001 (14.6) 1342 ( 9.0) Women, 65+ 21690 1423 (17.8) 1321 (17 5) 1362 (16.2) 945 (11.9) 1262 ( 8.0) Outdoor workers 8826 1605 ( 7 7) 1434 ( 5 8) 1479 ( 4 6) 1187 ( 6.6) 1425 ( 3.1) Outdoor children 32821 1599 (16 4) 1471 (15 7) 1498 (17.6) 1060 (10 2) 1406 ( 7 6) Heart and respiratory 55473 1406 (13.6) 1345 (18 0) 1385 (19.3) 945 (10 5) 1269 ( 7.9) All persons 413302 1531 (23.5) 1417 (20 9) 1443 (20.5) 1016 (14.7) 1350 (10 1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1605 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1471 pg/m3 for Outdoor children Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1498 pg/m3 for Outdoor children Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1187 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1425 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City. Air District=9 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 883496 588 ( 8.0) 441 ( 6 1) 431 ( 5 7) 543 ( 7 4) 501 3 1) African americans 759491 572 ( 10.3) 428 ( 5 9) 418 ( 5.6) 524 ( 8 0) 485 3 8) Hispanics 295524 568 ( 10.4) 433 ( 7 1) 422 ( 6.3) 529 ( 9 2) 488 4 2) Household income It $10K 461341 552 ( 6.1) 413 ( 4 1) 403 ( 3.7) 510 ( 5 5) 469 2 5) Household income $10K-$25K 496832 582 ( 7.6) 441 ( 6 4) 430 ( 6.3) 539 ( 6 9) 498 3 4) Household income $25K-$50K 539559 588 ( 9.2) 442 ( 6 4) 432 ( 5.8) 544 ( 8 3) 501 3 8) Household income $50K-$75K 223302 592 ( 6.5) 446 ( 5 6) 435 ( 5.6) 550 ( 6 2) 505 3 0) Household income gt $75K 123663 589 ( 7 1) 436 ( 4 7) 428 ( 4.3) 541 ( 6 1) 498 2 8) Children, 0 to 17 489538 585 ( 7.1) 439 ( 5 5) 431 ( 5.5) 540 ( 6 8) 499 3 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 139789 617 ( 7.3) 455 ( 6 7) 445 ( 5.6) 567 ( 7 8) 521 3 5) Working men, 18 to 44 231609 721 ( 5.6) 571 ( 5 3) 547 ( 5.0) 661 ( 5 0) 625 2 6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 222899 571 ( 8.2) 426 ( 5 0) 416 ( 4 4) 526 ( 6 8) 484 3 1) Working women, 18 to 44 206745 672 ( 3.9) 515 ( 3 6) 497 ( 3 6) 609 ( 3 4) 573 1 8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 62103 566 ( 5.3) 436 ( 6 9) 432 ( 7 3) 521 ( 3 8) 488 3 0) Working men, 45 to 64 102444 743 ( 5.1) 583 ( 4 6) 564 ( 3.9) 675 ( 4 6) 641 2 3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 99684 562 ( 7.0) 414 ( 4 4) 406 ( 4.3) 512 ( 5 4) 473 2 7) Working women, 4 5 to 64 91367 656 ( 4.2) 514 ( 3 9) 496 ( 3.6) 603 ( 4 0) 567 2 0) Men, 65+ 110023 577 ( 7.7) 440 ( 5 7) 437 ( 4.6) 539 ( 7 6) 498 3 3) Women, 65+ 126845 555 ( 6.8) 414 ( 5 1) 407 ( 4.5) 510 ( 6 4) 471 2 9) Outdoor workers 40498 914 ( 7 4) 746 ( 6 1) 719 ( 4 9) 821 ( 6 4) 800 3 1) Outdoor children 140656 619 ( 6.1) 456 ( 4 6) 445 ( 4 9) 570 ( 5 3) 522 2 6) Heart and respiratory 269850 549 ( 5.1) 420 ( 5 2) 413 ( 5 3) 509 ( 5 6) 473 2 7) All persons 1883049 595 ( 8.9) 442 ( 6 2) 430 ( 5.7) 547 ( 7 8) 503 3 6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 914 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 746 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 719 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 821 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 800 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Now York City Air District=10 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 527446 593 7.8) 437 ( 6 0) 499 ( 6.3) 629 ( 8.1) 540 3 6) African americans 84235 579 10 3) 424 ( 5 9) 485 ( 6 2) 610 ( 9.0) 524 4 0) Hispanics 37472 574 10.5) 430 ( 7.1) 490 ( 7.1) 616 ( 10 7) 527 4 5) Household income It $10K 44328 558 5.9) 410 ( 4.2) 469 ( 4.2) 594 ( 6.0) 508 2 6) Household income $10K-$25K 90423 586 7.3) 436 ( 6.2) 497 ( 6.9) 625 ( 7.8) 536 3 5) Household income $25K-$50K 179635 593 9 0) 438 ( 6.3) 500 ( 6.4) 631 ( 9.3) 540 3 9) Household income $50K-$75K 146091 597 6 3) 442 ( 5.5) 504 ( 6.2) 636 ( 6.8) 545 3 1) Household income gt $75K 151610 595 7.0) 432 ( 4.6) 496 ( 4 9) 629 ( 6 8) 538 3 0) Children, 0 to 17 142494 590 6.9) 435 ( 5.5) 499 ( 6 1) 624 ( 7.4) 537 3 3) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 34579 623 7.5) 450 ( 6.6) 516 ( 6.3) 661 ( 9.6) 563 3 8) Working men, 18 to 44 93946 682 8.2) 516 ( 6.8) 567 ( 6.7) 709 ( 7.7) 618 3 7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 61580 575 8.0) 421 ( 4 9) 482 ( 4.8) 611 ( 7.6) 522 3 2) Working women, 18 to 44 76868 643 5.7) 474 ( 4.5) 530 ( 4.8) 666 ( 5.2) 578 2 5) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 18067 569 4.9) 433 ( 6.8) 500 ( 8.5) 601 ( 3 6) 526 3 1) Working men, 45 to 64 51707 698 7.6) 522 ( 5.8) 574 ( 5 2) 719 ( 7 0) 628 3 2) Nonworking women, 4 5 to 64 33634 566 6 5) 410 ( 4.3) 472 ( 4.8) 593 ( 5 6) 510 2 7) Working women, 45 to 64 41246 630 6.1) 474 ( 5.1) 527 ( 4.9) 658 ( 6.1) 572 2 8) Men, 65+ 42926 579 7 2) 436 ( 5.5) 503 ( 4.9) 620 ( 7.8) 534 3 2) Women, 65+ 46606 559 6.4) 409 ( 4.7) 472 ( 4.8) 588 ( 6.0) 507 2 8) Outdoor workers 17006 825 9 9) 635 ( 7.4) 692 ( 6 1) 825 ( 8.9) 744 4 1) Outdoor children 41568 623 5.9) 453 ( 4.6) 515 ( 5 4) 655 ( 5.7) 561 2 7) Heart and respiratory 96154 554 5.0) 416 ( 4.9) 479 ( 5.6) 590 ( 5.5) 510 2 6) All persons 643655 599 8.6) 438 ( 6.1) 498 ( 6.3) 632 ( 8.4) 542 3 7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 825 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 635 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 692 pg/n*3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 825 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 744 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City: Air District=ll HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 247865 683 9.3) 546 ( 7 5) 582 < 7.8) 616 8 5) 606 4 1) African amencans 22811 665 11.9) 528 ( 7.2) 563 ( 7.5) 593 8 9) 587 4 5) Hispanics 64385 661 12.2) 536 ( 9.0) 569 ( 8 5) 599 10 6) 591 5 1) Household income It $10K 51227 642 7.2) 512 ( 5.3) 544 ( 5 2) 579 6 5) 569 3 0) Household income $10K-$25K 69738 676 8.9) 545 ( 7.9) 580 ( 8.5) 611 8 0) 603 4 2) Household income $25K-$50K 98199 683 10 6) 546 ( 8 0) 583 ( 7.8) 617 9 6) 607 4 5) Household income $50K-$75K 45429 687 7.4) 552 ( 7.0) 588 ( 7.7) 623 7 2) 612 3 7) Household income gt $75K 48173 681 8.0) 539 ( 5.6) 577 ( 5.7) 611 6 7) 602 3 3) Children, 0 to 17 36362 679 8.2) 543 ( 6.9) 583 ( 7 5) 612 7 8) 604 3 8) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 23522 720 8.8) 564 ( 8.6) 599 ( 7 6) 646 9 2) 632 4 3) Working men, 18 to 44 58938 834 6 8) 694 ( 6 8) 702 ( 6 3) 755 6 4) 746 3 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 33139 665 9 7) 527 ( 6.2) 561 ( 6.0) 597 7 9) 587 3 8) Working women, 18 to 44 54779 777 4 8) 628 ( 4.8) 645 ( 4.6) 695 4 4) 686 2 3) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 9466 658 6 1) 543 ( 8 8) 586 ( 10.2) 591 4 2) 594 3 8) Working men, 45 to 64 22679 857 6.1) 706 ( 5 9) 716 ( 5.0) 771 5 8) 762 2 9) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 13633 655 8.4) 513 ( 5.6) 549 ( 6.0) 582 6 4) 574 3 .3) Working women, 45 to 64 20975 759 5.1) 627 ( 5.1) 643 ( 4.7) 687 5 1) 679 2 5) Men, 65+ 20004 672 9.1) 546 ( 7.2) 591 ( 6 4) 612 8 9) 605 4 .0) Women, 65+ 22363 647 7.9) 513 ( 6.3) 550 ( 6 2) 579 7 3) 572 3 .5) Outdoor workers 6300 1053 9 2) 897 ( 7 9) 899 ( 6.2) 941 8 5) 947 4 .0) Outdoor children 10453 718 7 2) 564 ( 5.8) 601 ( 6.7) 645 6 3) 632 3 .3) Heart and respiratory 46855 637 5 8) 519 ( 6.5) 558 ( 7.3) 577 6 4) 573 3 3) All persons 315861 692 10 3) 546 ( 7 7) 581 ( 7.8) 620 8 9) 609 4 4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1053 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 897 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 899 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 941 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 947 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City Air District=12 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 422372 904 12.5) 751 10.7) 757 (10 3) 791 11 1) 800 ( 5 6) African amencans 64185 880 15 9) 725 10.1) 731 ( 9 8) 760 11 5) 774 ( 6.0) Hispanics 189489 874 16.2) 736 12.5) 739 (11.2) 769 13 8) 779 ( 6.8) Household income It $10K 100992 849 9 7) 703 7.6) 707 ( 7.0) 743 8 6) 750 ( 4.1) Household income $10K-$25K 168141 895 12.0) 750 11.2) 755 (11.4) 785 10 5) 796 ( 5.6) Household income $25K-$50K 238019 904 14.3) 751 11 2) 759 (10.4) 792 12 5) 801 ( 6.1) Household income $50K-$75K 99882 909 10.0) 759 10 0) 765 (10.3) 800 9 5) 808 ( 5.0) Household income gt $75K 62275 900 10.6) 740 7.9) 749 ( 7.5) 783 8 6) 793 ( 4.4) Children, 0 to 17 123280 898 11.0) 747 9 8) 759 (10.0) 785 10 2) 797 ( 5.1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 44603 953 11.7) 776 11.9) 780 (10.0) 832 12 1) 835 ( 5.7) Working men, 18 to 44 107221 992 6.5) 830 5.8) 824 ( 5.5) 877 5 8) 880 ( 3 0) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 76196 880 13.0) 724 8.8) 730 ( 8.1) 768 10 4) 775 ( 5.1) Working women, 18 to 44 85235 939 4.6) 771 4.0) 777 ( 4.1) 821 3 9) 827 ( 2.1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 20423 870 8.2) 747 12.2) 763 (13 4) 760 5 5) 785 ( 5 2) Working men, 45 to 64 49496 1004 6.0) 833 5.0) 826 ( 4.3) 886 5 3) 887 ( 2.6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 35786 867 11.4) 705 8.0) 713 ( 8.0) 748 8 6) 758 ( 4.5) Working women, 45 to 64 40014 925 4 9) 769 4.6) 772 ( 4 3) 813 4 7) 819 ( 2.3) Men, 65+ 44478 890 12.3) 752 10.5) 770 ( 8 7) 787 12 0) 800 ( 5.5) Women, 65+ 48911 855 10.5) 705 9 3) 715 ( 8.3) 744 9 7) 754 ( 4.7) Outdoor workers 16818 1172 7.5) 987 6.2) 994 ( 5.0) 1030 6 8) 1045 ( 3.2) Outdoor children 34821 951 9.7) 778 8.3) 784 ( 9.0) 828 8 3) 835 ( 4.4) Heart and respiratory 101365 842 7.8) 714 9 4) 725 ( 9 8) 740 8 4) 755 ( 4 5) All persons 675630 915 13.9) 751 10 9) 755 (10 4) 796 11 8) 804 ( 5 9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1172 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 987 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 994 ;ig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1030 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1045 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City Air Distnct=13 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 108747 1427 20 6) 1452 21.1) 1494 20 8) 1472 (21 5) 1461 (10 5) African americans 17047 1383 24.8) 1400 19.8) 1441 19.5) 1412 (21 7) 1409 (10 8) Hispanics 38789 1374 25.4) 1420 23 .9) 1457 22 .0) 1425 (25 3) 1419 (12 1) Household income It $10K 49308 1339 16.2) 1358 15.9) 1394 14 .6) 1381 (17 4) 1368 ( 8 0) Household income $10K-$25K 48465 1413 19.9) 1448 22.0) 1489 22 9) 1458 (20 0) 1452 (10 6) Household income $25K-$50K 55667 1428 23 4) 1453 22 .1) 1498 20 7) 1474 (24 1) 1464 (11 3) Household income $50K-$75K 24848 1435 16 5) 1469 20.0) 1511 20 9) 1489 (18 4) 1476 ( 9 5) Household income gt $75K 24129 1419 17.5) 1431 15 6) 1477 14.9) 1458 (16 7) 1446 ( 8 1) Children, 0 to 17 32130 1419 18.3) 1447 19.8) 1500 20.3) 1465 (20 1) 1458 ( 9 8) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 17393 1506 18.8) 1493 22 3) 1533 19.2) 1544 (22 0) 1519 (10 3) Working men, 18 to 44 36957 1421 8.6) 1410 8 0) 1433 7.7) 1428 ( 8 4) 1423 ( 4 1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 20699 1389 21.2) 1398 17 6) 1438 16.4) 1425 (19 8) 1413 ( 9 4) Working women, 18 to 44 29979 1367 6 8) 1351 6.3) 1400 6.7) 1368 ( 6 7) 1372 ( 3 3) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 7156 1372 12 7) 1446 23.9) 1512 27 .1) 1412 ( 9 9) 1435 ( 9 9) Working men, 45 to 64 13516 1416 8 0) 1397 6.7) 1402 5 8) 1419 ( 7 4) 1408 ( 3 5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 8620 1371 19.1) 1359 15.7) 1405 16.1) 1388 (16 6) 1381 ( 8 5) Working women, 45 to 64 11068 1359 6.9) 1344 7.4) 1383 7.1) 1360 ( 7 5) 1362 ( 3 6) Men, 65+ 12791 1409 20.6) 1448 20 2) 1517 17.3) 1464 (23 0) 1460 (10 2) Women, 65+ 12723 1350 17 3) 1355 17 1) 1409 16.6) 1380 (18 3) 1374 ( 8 7) Outdoor workers 4260 1566 7.8) 1503 6 4) 1578 4.9) 1519 ( 7 2) 1541 ( 3 3) Outdoor children 9344 1509 16.6) 1512 17 1) 1554 18.5) 1553 (16 8) 1532 ( 8 6) Heart and respiratory 29302 1326 12.8) 1376 18.1) 1428 19.1) 1373 (16 3) 1376 ( 8 4) All persons 203027 1447 22.8) 1453 21.5) 1491 20.8) 1482 (22 7) 1468 (11 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1566 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1512 pg/m3 for Outdoor children Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1578 v>g/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1553 pg/m3 for Outdoor children Highest annual exposure is 1541 ;ig/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- New York City: Air District=14 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in u3/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 510515 1978 (27.9) 2164 (30 3) 2169 (29.7) 2024 (29.2) 2084 (14.7) African amencans 135889 1926 (34.8) 2088 (28.6) 2095 (28.2) 1942 (29 5) 2013 (15.2) Hispanics 196988 1912 (35 7) 2122 (36.0) 2119 (32.3) 1963 (35 4) 2029 (17 4) Household income It $10K 150281 1859 (21.8) 2030 (22.6) 2029 (21.2) 1901 (23.6) 1955 (11.2) Household income $10K-$25K 154189 1959 (26.8) 2161 (31.8) 2162 (32.6) 2006 (27 3) 2072 (14 9) Household income $25K-$50K 199231 1979 (31.8) 2166 (32.1) 2174 (29.7) 2029 (33.0) 2087 (15.8) Household income $50K-$75K 93543 1989 (22.2) 2189 (28.5) 2192 (29.8) 2046 (24.9) 2104 (13.3) Household income gt $75K 136649 1967 (23.1) 2136 (22.6) 2146 (21.7) 2003 (22 9) 2063 (11.3) Children, 0 to 17 120719 1965 (24.5) 2155 (28.3) 2177 (29.0) 2011 (27.4) 2078 (13.7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 58472 2094 (26.2) 2241 (34.3) 2231 (28.1) 2137 (31.5) 2176 (15 1) Working men, 18 to 44 118230 1881 (12.0) 2019 (11 5) 2012 (11.0) 1902 (11.9) 1954 ( 5.8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 82520 1927 (28.7) 2090 (25.2) 2091 (23.4) 1965 (27.0) 2018 (13 1) Working women, 18 to 44 108908 1823 ( 9.9) 1956 ( 9.6) 1986 (10.0) 1835 ( 9.7) 1900 ( 4.9) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 21925 1901 (17.0) 2153 (36.0) 2196 (40.7) 1940 (13.1) 2048 (14.7) Working men, 45 to 64 54040 1856 (11.2) 1988 ( 9.4) 1960 ( 8 3) 1880 (10 4) 1921 ( 4.9) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 38564 1900 (25.7) 2033 (22 9) 2042 (23.4) 1909 (22.4) 1971 (11.8) Working women, 45 to 64 49560 1818 ( 9.6) 1936 (10.9) 1951 (10.6) 1820 (10 4) 1881 ( 5 2) Men, 65+ 46135 1949 (27.4) 2160 (29.2) 2198 (24 7) 2015 (31.4) 2081 (14.2) Women, 65+ 54176 1872 (23.3) 2022 (23 9) 2045 (23.4) 1893 (23.9) 1958 (11.8) Outdoor workers 12964 1979 ( 9.7) 2051 ( 7.8) 2131 ( 5.8) 1951 ( 9 3) 2028 ( 4 1) Outdoor children 33274 2084 (22.1) 2246 (24.1) 2254 (26.4) 2131 (22 9) 2179 (12.0) Heart and respiratory 112317 1840 (16 9) 2054 (25 7) 2072 (27 1) 1888 (21.6) 1964 (11.6) All persons 753255 2003 (30.7) 2165 (30 8) 2165 (29 8) 2037 (30.7) 2093 (15 3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 2094 pg/m3 for Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Highest quarter 2 exposure is 2246 ug/m3 for Outdoor children Highest quarter 3 exposure is 2254 pg/m3 for Outdoor children Highest quarter 4 exposure is 2137 pg/m3 for Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Highest annual exposure is 2179 pg/m3 for Outdoor children ------- New York City Air District=19 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure Highest quarter 2 exposure Highest quarter 3 exposure Highest quarter 4 exposure Highest annual exposure is Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 3700764 1002 (14.1) 879 (12 6) 911 (12 7) 924 (13 1) 929 6.6) 765239 973 (17.6) 849 (12 1) 880 (12.0) 889 (13 6) 898 7.0) 466109 965 (17 8) 860 (14 4) 889 (13.4) 896 (15 7) 902 7.7) 512285 940 (11.0) 822 ( 9 2) 850 ( 8.7) 867 (10 4) 869 4.9) 830063 991 (13.4) 877 (13 2) 908 (13.9) 916 (12 2) 923 6.6) 1473693 1002 (16.1) 880 (13 3) 914 (12.6) 926 (14 7) 930 7.1) 962793 1008 (11.3) 889 (11 8) 921 (12 5) 935 (11 2) 938 5.9) 949533 1002 (12.4) 867 ( 9 5) 901 ( 9 1) 919 (10 6) 922 5 2) 1081884 997 (12.5) 875 (11 7) 914 (12.2) 919 (12 2) 926 6 1) 277626 1053 (12.7) 904 (13 2) 937 (11 6) 967 (13 5) 965 6 4) 703983 1049 (10.9) 908 ( 9 0) 929 ( 8.7) 965 ( 9 5) 963 4.8) 488652 972 (14.3) 846 (10 4) 877 ( 9.8) 894 (12 0) 897 5.9) 583211 1001 ( 7.8) 857 ( 6 2) 893 ( 6.8) 914 ( 6 6) 916 3.4) 143523 962 ( 9.0) 872 (14 2) 918 (16.2) 884 ( 6 2) 909 6.1) 376418 1057 (10 3) 906 ( 7 7) 922 ( 6.7) 971 ( 8 7) 964 4 2) 260788 958 (12 5) 821 ( 9 2) 856 ( 9 6) 869 ( 9 7) 876 5.2) 309634 990 ( 8.3) 854 ( 7 7) 885 ( 7.2) 906 ( 8 0) 908 3 9) 328298 984 (13.6) 877 (12 1) 925 (10.4) 916 (13 7) 925 6.2) 366907 945 (11.8) 820 (10 3) 859 (10.0) 863 (10 9) 871 5.4) 123777 1196 (10.9) 1024 ( 8 4) 1072 ( 6.8) 1084 ( 9 5) 1094 4.5) 314401 1058 (10 9) 914 (10 0) 947 (11.1) 973 ( 9 9) 973 5 2) 743122 932 ( 8.9) 834 (10 9) 871 (11 6) 863 ( 9 8) 875 5 2) 4920931 1015 (15.5) 880 (12 9) 910 (12.7) 930 (13 8) 933 6 9) is 1196 ug/n>3 for Outdoor workers is 1024 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers is 1072 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers is 1084 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers 1094 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia: Air District=l HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 133120 802 (11 5) 197 ( 2 9) 498 ( 7.0) 567 ( 8.2) 515 ( 4 0) African amencans 53659 775 (13 0) 190 ( 2.7) 481 ( 6.8) 544 ( 8.2) 497 ( 4 2) Hispanics 7348 775 (14 0) 193 ( 3.2) 487 ( 7.5) 549 ( 9.6) 500 ( 4 7) Household income It $10K 27630 755 ( 9 3) 185 ( 2.2) 466 ( 5.0) 532 ( 6.6) 484 ( 3 2) Household income $10K-$25K 47921 793 (10 8) 196 ( 3 0) 493 ( 7.0) 561 ( 7.6) 510 ( 3 8) Household income $25K-$50K 70722 803 (13 1) 198 ( 3.0) 500 ( 7.2) 568 ( 9 2) 517 ( 4 4) Household income $50K-$75K 27505 809 ( 9 6) 200 ( 2.7) 505 ( 7.1) 574 ( 7.2) 521 ( 3 5) Household income gt $75K 16561 799 (10 0) 195 ( 2.2) 492 ( 4 9) 562 ( 6.8) 511 ( 3 3) Children, 0 to 17 45668 798 (10 5) 197 ( 2 7) 500 ( 6 9) 564 ( 7 7) 514 3 7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 11946 842 (11 4) 204 ( 3 0) 521 ( 6.2) 591 ( 8.4) 539 3 9) Working men, 18 to 44 25989 835 (11 2) 215 ( 2.8) 505 ( 6.3) 590 ( 7.8) 535 3 8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 18286 778 (11 3) 190 ( 2.4) 479 ( 5.5) 548 ( 7 5) 498 3 7) Working women, 18 to 44 23478 796 ( 8 0) 200 ( 1.9) 488 ( 5 0) 557 ( 5.4) 510 2 7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 5508 766 ( 6 2) 195 ( 3 1) 500 ( 7.9) 542 ( 4.0) 500 2 8) Working men, 45 to 64 12533 843 (10 7) 216 ( 2 4) 503 ( 5.1) 594 ( 7.2) 538 3 5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 8888 758 ( 9 1) 184 ( 2.1) 468 ( 5.7) 529 ( 5 9) 484 3 1) Working women, 45 to 64 11039 787 ( 9 0) 200 ( 2.3) 477 ( 5.0) 552 ( 6 6) 503 3 1) Men, 65+ 14107 789 (11 3) 197 ( 2.7) 512 ( 6.0) 563 ( 8 6) 515 3 .9) Women, 65+ 15903 749 ( 9 2) 184 ( 2 4) 476 ( 6.1) 527 ( 6.8) 483 3 3) Outdoor workers 5721 940 (11 2) 252 ( 2.7) 595 ( 5.2) 661 ( 8.0) 611 3 .7) Outdoor children 13373 848 ( 8 8) 206 ( 2 3) 518 ( 6.1) 598 ( 6.1) 542 3 1) Heart and respiratory 29418 749 ( 8 2) 187 ( 2 6) 476 ( 7.6) 530 ( 6.5) 485 3 3) All persons 193347 810 (12 3) 198 ( 2.9) 497 ( 7.0) 570 ( 8.6) 518 4 .2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 940 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 252 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 595 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 661 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 611 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia Air District=2 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 130902 540 ( 6.8) 277 ( 3 6) 313 ( 3 9) 397 ( 5 1) 381 2 '¦>) African americans 35198 529 ( 8.8) 268 ( 3 6) 304 ( 4 0) 384 ( 5 6) 371 2 9) Hispanics 2801 528 ( 9.3) 273 ( 4 5) 308 ( 4 5) 388 ( 6 5) 374 3 2) Household income It $10K 21819 509 ( 4.9) 260 ( 2 6) 295 ( 2 7) 374 ( 3 6) 359 1 8) Household income $10K-$25K 35350 536 ( 6.5) 276 ( 3 8) 310 ( 3 9) 394 ( 4 8) 378 2.4) Household income $25K-$50K 67063 540 ( 7 8) 277 ( 3 9) 314 ( 4 0) 397 ( 5 7) 382 2.8) Household income $50K-$75K 27448 545 ( 5.5) 279 ( 3 4) 317 ( 3 9) 402 ( 4 2) 385 2 2) Household income gt $75K 14290 541 ( 6.0) 274 ( 2 8) 312 ( 3 0) 398 ( 4 5) 381 2 1) Children, 0 to 17 42624 536 ( 5.9) 275 ( 3 4) 314 ( 3 9) 394 ( 4 6) 379 2.3) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 9636 566 ( 7.3) 287 ( 4 3) 327 ( 4 0) 413 ( 5 7) 398 2.7) Working men, 18 to 44 24535 600 ( 5 6) 303 ( 3 0) 350 ( 3 3) 447 ( 4 2) 424 2.1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 16149 524 ( 6 8) 267 ( 3 0) 303 ( 3 0) 383 ( 4 6) 369 2.3) Working women, 18 to 44 21276 567 ( 3 8) 283 ( 2 0) 328 ( 2 3) 419 ( 2 8) 399 1.4) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 4581 518 ( 3.9) 273 ( 4 1) 311 ( 4 5) 378 ( 2 4) 370 1.9) Working men, 45 to 64 11633 611 ( 5.3) 305 ( 2 6) 355 ( 2 7) 456 ( 4 0) 431 1.9) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 7621 510 ( 4.8) 260 ( 2 6) 296 ( 3 0) 371 ( 3 2) 359 1.8) Working women, 4 5 to 64 10107 559 ( 4.2) 282 ( 2 3) 324 ( 2 4) 415 ( 3 3) 394 1.6) Men, 65+ 9913 528 ( 6.1) 277 ( 3 4) 320 ( 3 1) 389 ( 4 6) 378 2.2) Women, 65+ 11080 507 ( 5 3) 260 { 2 9) 299 ( 3 2) 369 ( 3 7) 358 1.9) Outdoor workers 4881 699 ( 6 5) 353 ( 3 0) 427 ( 3 2) 519 ( 5 0) 499 2.3) Outdoor children 12021 563 ( 4.6) 286 ( 2 8) 324 ( 3 4) 413 ( 3 3) 396 1.8) Heart and respiratory 24208 508 ( 4.6) 263 ( 3 1) 301 ( 4 0) 373 ( 3 6) 361 1 9) All persons 169155 544 ( 7.3) 277 ( 3 7) 313 ( 3 9) 398 ( 5 2) 382 2.6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 699 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 353 ;ig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 427 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 519 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 499 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia Air District=3 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by • Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 68395 791 (11.3) 580 ( 8. 4) 637 ( 8 7) 763 (10 8) 693 ( 4.9) African americans 29652 766 (13 2) 560 ( 8. 1) 615 ( 8 5) 735 (11 2) 669 ( 5.2) Hispanics 4237 764 (13.7) 567 ( 9 3) 621 ( 9. .3) 741 (12. 7) 673 ( 5 7) Household income It $10K 7001 741 ( 8.6) 542 ( 6. 0) 595 ( 6 0) 716 ( 8 3) 648 ( 3.7) Household income $10K-$25K 17428 784 (10.8) 577 ( 8 6) 630 ( 8 7) 757 (10. .1) 687 ( 4 8) Household income $25K-$50K 41881 791 (12 7) 580 ( 8. 9) 640 ( 8. .9) 764 (12. .1) 693 ( 5 4) Household income $50K-$75K 22007 799 ( 9.4) 586 ( 7 8) 645 ( 8. .7) 773 ( 9. .2) 701 ( 4.4) Household income gt $75K 7602 791 ( 9.9) 572 ( 6. 3) 630 ( 6 0) 759 ( 8. .9) 688 ( 4.0) Children, 0 to 17 25854 788 (10 1) 578 ( 7 8) 639 ( 8 5) 760 ( 9. .9) 691 ( 4.6) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 4913 823 (10.4) 596 ( 8 4) 665 ( 8. .0) 793 (10. .7) 719 ( 4.7) Working men, 18 to 44 15769 787 ( 6 8) 560 ( 4 8) 609 ( 4, .9) 738 ( 6 5) 673 ( 2.9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 8492 763 (10.9) 557 ( 6. 7) 613 ( 6 .7) 736 ( 9 .7) 667 ( 4.4) Working women, 18 to 44 13691 754 ( 5.2) 536 ( 3 7) 598 ( 4 .2) 708 ( 5. .0) 649 ( 2.3) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2479 761 ( 7 4) 573 ( 8. 6) 635 ( 9 .4) 731 ( 5 .6) 675 ( 3 9) Working men, 45 to 64 7945 790 ( 6.5) 556 ( 4 1) 596 ( 3 .8) 739 ( 6 0) 670 ( 2.6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 4192 746 ( 8 9) 540 ( 5 8) 599 ( 6 8) 713 ( 7 5) 649 ( 3.7) Working women, 45 to 64 6945 751 ( 5 8) 536 ( 4 5) 587 ( 4 .3) 705 ( 5 .8) 644 ( 2 6) Men, 65+ 5233 777 (10 9) 582 ( 8 1) 657 ( 7 4) 757 (11 .2) 693 ( 4.8) Women, 65+ 5626 743 ( 9 8) 543 ( 7 2) 608 ( 7 2) 713 ( 9 .4) 651 ( 4.2) Outdoor workers 3534 862 ( 6.2) 603 ( 4. .0) 686 ( 3 3) 786 ( 5 9) 734 ( 2.5) Outdoor children 7502 834 ( 8.1) 603 ( 6. .5) 662 ( 7 4) 803 ( 7 6) 725 ( 3.7) Heart and respiratory 14108 740 ( 8.3) 551 ( 7 5) 611 ( 9 .2) 716 ( 8 5) 654 ( 4.2) All persons 101129 799 (12.3) 580 ( 8 6) 636 ( 8 .7) 768 (11 4) 696 ( 5.2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 862 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 603 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 686 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 803 pg/m3 for Outdoor children Highest annual exposure is 734 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia Air District=4 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $7 5K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 213896 462 ( 5 .9) 264 ( 3 .4) 310 ( 3.8) 421 ( 5 .4) 364 2 4) 55062 451 ( 7 6) 256 ( 3 4) 301 ( 3 9) 408 ( 6 0) 354 2 7) 24157 450 ( 7 9) 260 ( 4 1) 304 ( 4 4) 412 ( 6 9) 356 3 0) 47900 435 ( 4 3) 248 ( 2 3) 292 ( 2.6) 397 ( 4 0) 343 1 7) 72599 458 ( 5 6) 263 ( 3 5) 306 ( 3.8) 418 ( 5 2) 361 2 .3) 100322 462 ( 6 7) 264 ( 3 6) 311 ( 3.9) 421 ( 6 2) 364 2 6) 42446 466 ( 4 8) 266 ( 3 1) 314 ( 3.8) 426 ( 4 5) 368 2 1) 23261 463 ( 5 3) 262 ( 2 8) 309 ( 2.9) 422 ( 4 7) 364 2 0) 75473 459 ( 5 2) 262 ( 3 2) 310 ( 3 7) 418 ( 5 0) 362 2 2) 17631 481 ( 6 0) 272 ( 3 7) 323 ( 3 8) 438 ( 6 0) 378 2 5) 37731 527 ( 4 4) 315 ( 2 8) 354 ( 2 8) 474 ( 3 7) 417 1 7) 29338 447 ( 5 9) 254 ( 2 7) 300 ( 2.9) 407 ( 4 9) 352 2 1) 32111 495 ( 2 9) 289 ( 1 8) 330 ( 2.1) 444 ( 2 5) 389 1 2) 8225 443 ( 3 7) 259 ( 3 7) 306 ( 4 3) 402 ( 2 5) 352 1 8) 18465 538 ( 4 1) 321 ( 2 5) 362 ( 2 3) 483 ( 3 5) 426 1 6) 14074 435 ( 4 2) 247 ( 2 3) 293 ( 2.9) 394 ( 3 5) 342 1 6) 15449 488 ( 3 3) 289 ( 2 1) 326 ( 2.1) 440 ( 3 0) 385 1 4) 20344 451 ( 5 4) 263 ( 3 0) 315 ( 2.9) 414 ( 5 1) 360 2 1) 22634 434 ( 4 9) 247 ( 2 5) 295 { 3 0) 392 ( 4 1) 342 1 9) 8184 628 ( 5 1) 386 ( 3 0) 435 ( 2.7) 553 ( 4 2) 500 1 9) 21489 482 ( 4 0) 272 ( 2 5) 320 ( 3.2) 439 ( 3 7) 378 1 7) 43529 434 ( 4 1) 251 ( 2 8) 298 ( 3.8) 396 ( 3 9) 345 1 9) 291474 465 ( 6 4) 264 ( 3 4) 309 ( 3 8) 422 ( 5 6) 365 2 5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 628 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 386 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 435 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 553 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 500 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia: Air Districts HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 41085 254 ( 3.2) 221 ( 2 8) 212 ( 2.6) 182 ( 2 3) 217 1.4) African amencans 8700 248 ( 4.1) 214 ( 2 8) 205 ( 2.7) 176 ( 2 5) 211 1.5) Hispanics 2077 248 ( 4.5) 217 ( 3 5) 207 ( 3 0) 178 ( 3 0) 213 1.8) Household income It $10K 4736 240 ( 2.3) 208 ( 1 9) 199 ( 1.8) 171 ( 1 6) 204 1.0) Household income $10K-$2 5K 12291 252 ( 3.1) 220 ( 2 9) 209 ( 2.6) 181 ( 2 2) 215 1.4) Household income $25K-$50K 21218 254 ( 3.7) 221 ( 3 0) 212 ( 2 7) 182 ( 2 6) 217 1 5) Household income $50K-$75K 7736 256 ( 2.6) 223 ( 2 6) 214 ( 2 6) 184 ( 1 9) 219 1.2) Household income gt $75K 4281 252 ( 2.6) 219 ( 2 2) 210 ( 1 9) 181 ( 2 0) 215 1.1) Children, 0 to 17 13747 252 ( 2.8) 220 ( 2 6) 212 ( 2.6) 181 ( 2 1) 216 1 3) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 3219 268 ( 3.6) 228 ( 3 3) 221 ( 2.7) 190 ( 2 7) 227 1 6) Working men, 18 to 44 7918 328 ( 6.4) 263 ( 4 2) 254 ( 4.2) 245 ( 5 3) 272 2.6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 4856 247 ( 3.3) 213 ( 2 3) 205 ( 2.0) 176 ( 2 1) 210 1.2) Working women, 18 to 44 6625 301 ( 4.5) 241 ( 2 7) 233 ( 3.0) 222 ( 3 7) 249 1.8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1272 244 < 1.9) 218 ( 3 2) 211 ( 3.1) 174 ( 1 1) 212 1.2) Working men, 45 to 64 3125 338 ( 5.9) 268 ( 3 8) 261 ( 3.5) 253 ( 5 0) 280 2 3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 1978 241 < 2.5) 208 ( 2 0) 200 ( 2.1) 171 ( 1 5) 205 1 0) Working women, 45 to 64 2588 296 ( 4.8) 241 ( 3 0) 232 ( 3.3) 221 ( 4 2) 247 1.9) Men, 65+ 2775 250 ( 3.1) 220 ( 2 6) 217 ( 2.2) 180 ( 2 3) 217 1 3) Women, 65+ 2942 240 ( 2.6) 208 ( 2 2) 202 ( 2 1) 170 ( 1 8) 205 1 1) Outdoor workers 1770 420 ( 9.0) 322 ( 4 9) 323 ( 4 5) 318 ( 7 3) 346 3 3) Outdoor children 3922 264 ( 2.3) 227 ( 2 1) 219 ( 2 2) 189 ( 1 5) 225 1.0) Heart and respiratory 7012 239 ( 2.2) 210 ( 2 3) 203 ( 2.7) 171 ( 1 7) 206 1.1) All persons 51045 256 ( 3.5) 221 ( 2 9) 211 ( 2.6) 182 ( 2 4) 217 1.4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 420 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 322 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 323 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 318 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 346 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia Air District=6 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 69633 573 ( 8.0) 397 ( 5 7) 432 ( 5.8) 558 ( 7.7) 490 ( 3 5) African americans 3476 556 ( 9.4) 384 ( 5 5) 417 ( 5.7) 538 ( 8.0) 473 ( 3.7) Hispanics 1443 555 ( 10.0) 388 ( 6 4) 421 ( 6.4) 543 ( 9.4) 477 ( 4 1) Household income It $10K 5417 539 ( 6.2) 371 ( 4 1) 404 ( 4 2) 524 ( 6.0) 459 ( 2 6) Household income $10K-$25K 12198 569 ( 7.7) 395 ( 5 8) 427 ( 5 8) 553 ( 7 2) 486 ( 3.3) Household income $25K-$50K 27613 574 ( 9.1) 397 ( 6 0) 434 ( 6.0) 558 ( 8 7) 491 ( 3 8) Household income $50K-$75K 16725 579 ( 6.7) 401 ( 5 3) 437 ( 5.9) 564 ( 6 6) 495 ( 3 1) Household income gt $75K 10241 570 ( 6 8) 391 ( 4 3) 427 ( 4.1) 554 ( 6 3) 485 ( 2 7) Children, 0 to 17 18391 570 ( 7 2) 396 ( 5 3) 434 ( 5.7) 555 ( 7 2) 488 ( 3 2) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 3432 601 ( 7 8) 409 ( 5 8) 451 ( 5 5) 582 ( 8.2) 510 ( 3.5) Working men, 18 to 44 12558 599 ( 5 8) 402 ( 3 8) 432 ( 3.8) 556 ( 5.5) 497 ( 2.4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 6479 556 ( 7.9) 382 ( 4 6) 416 ( 4.6) 540 ( 7.1) 473 ( 3.1) Working women, 18 to 44 10176 569 ( 4.2) 381 ( 2 8) 418 ( 3.2) 530 ( 4.2) 474 ( 1.8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1608 552 ( 5.0) 392 ( 6 0) 431 ( 6 6) 535 ( 3.9) 477 ( 2.7) Working men, 45 to 64 5919 603 ( 5.4) 401 ( 3 2) 427 ( 2 9) 557 ( 4.9) 497 ( 2.1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 3117 543 ( 6.5) 370 ( 4 0) 406 ( 4 7) 523 ( 5.4) 460 ( 2.6) Working women, 45 to 64 4762 565 ( 4.7) 380 ( 3 4) 411 ( 3.2) 528 ( 4.9) 471 ( 2.1) Men, 65+ 4024 566 ( 8.0) 399 ( 5 5) 446 ( 5 0) 555 ( 8.1) 491 ( 3 4) Women, 65+ 4233 540 ( 7.0) 372 ( 4 8) 411 ( 4.8) 523 ( 6 8) 461 ( 3 0) Outdoor workers 2206 680 ( 5.4) 448 ( 3 1) 500 ( 2.6) 606 ( 4.8) 558 ( 2.1) Outdoor children 5220 604 ( 5.9) 413 ( 4 4) 449 ( 5.0) 586 ( 5 5) 513 ( 2 6) Heart and respiratory 10399 537 ( 5.8) 377 ( 5 1) 413 { 6 1) 524 ( 6 0) 463 ( 2.9) All persons 74699 579 ( 8.7) 397 ( 5 8) 431 ( 5 9) 561 ( 8 2) 492 ( 3.6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 680 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 448 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 500 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 606 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 558 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia: Air Distnct=7 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 191093 479 ( 5.9) 240 ( 3 1) 255 ( 3.1) 284 ( 3 5) 314 2 0) African amencans 10087 470 ( 7.9) 234 ( 3 2) 248 ( 3.2) 278 ( 4 1) 307 2.5) Hispanics 4296 469 { 8.2) 237 ( 3 8) 251 ( 3 6) 279 ( 4 5) 308 2.7) Household income It $10K 19088 451 ( 4.0) 225 ( 2 0) 240 ( 2.0) 268 ( 2 3) 296 1.4) Household income $10K-$25K 47708 476 ( 5.6) 239 ( 3 2) 252 ( 3.0) 283 ( 3 3) 312 2.0) Household income $25K-$50K 88237 479 ( 6.8) 240 ( 3 3) 256 ( 3 2) 284 ( 4 0) 314 2.3) Household income $50K-$75K 36423 484 ( 4.8) 242 ( 2 8) 258 ( 3.0) 287 ( 2 9) 317 1.7) Household income gt $7 5K 14811 483 ( 5.6) 239 ( 2 6) 255 ( 2.5) 288 ( 3 4) 315 1.9) Children, 0 to 17 53293 477 ( 5.2) 239 ( 2 9) 255 ( 3.0) 282 ( 3 2) 312 1.8) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 10871 498 ( 6.1) 248 ( 3 5) 268 ( 3.2) 294 ( 3 9) 326 2.2) Working men, 18 to 44 35080 541 ( 4.6) 288 ( 2 8) 299 ( 2.7) 352 ( 3 5) 369 1.7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 19013 463 ( 5.9) 231 ( 2 4) 247 ( 2.3) 274 ( 3 1) 303 1-8) Working women, 18 to 44 28233 509 ( 3 1) 264 ( 1 8) 277 ( 2.0) 326 ( 2 5) 343 1.2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 4599 460 ( 3 7) 235 ( 3 3) 252 ( 3.5) 270 ( 1 7) 304 1.6) Working men, 45 to 64 14944 554 ( 4.4) 293 ( 2 5) 307 ( 2.3) 365 ( 3 4) 379 1.6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 8106 451 ( 3 8) 225 ( 2 0) 240 ( 2 2) 265 ( 1 9) 295 1 3) Working women, 45 to 64 12012 503 ( 3.5) 264 ( 2 1) 274 ( 2.0) 323 ( 2 8) 340 1 3) Men, 65+ 10136 466 ( 5 1) 239 ( 2 7) 258 ( 2.3) 277 ( 2 9) 310 1.7) Women, 65+ 10541 450 ( 4 7) 225 ( 2 4) 243 ( 2.4) 263 ( 2 3) 295 1.6) Outdoor workers 6859 636 ( 5.5) 354 ( 3 1) 371 ( 2 7) 431 ( 4 6) 447 2.1) Outdoor children 15595 499 ( 3 9) 247 ( 2 3) 262 ( 2 6) 294 ( 2 1) 325 1 4) Heart and respiratory 27965 452 ( 4 1) 229 ( 2 5) 245 ( 3.2) 269 ( 2 3) 298 1 6) All persons 206824 482 ( 6 4) 240 ( 3 1) 254 ( 3 1) 284 ( 3 5) 315 2 1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 636 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 354 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 371 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 431 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 447 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia Air District=8 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 199439 455 ( 5 8) 237 ( 3 2) 436 ( 5 4) 418 ( 5 3) 387 2.5) African amencans 16049 444 ( 7 4) 231 ( 3 1) 423 ( 5.5) 405 ( 5 9) 376 2.8) Hispanics 2932 444 ( 7 9) 234 ( 3 8) 428 ( 6 3) 409 ( 6 9) 379 3.2) Household income It $10K 15640 429 ( 4 2) 223 ( 2 1) 410 ( 3.8) 394 ( 3 8) 364 1 8) Household income $10K-$25K 39134 451 ( 5 5) 237 ( 3 2) 432 ( 5.4) 415 ( 5 0) 384 2.4) Household income $25K-$50K 74139 455 ( 6 6) 238 ( 3 4) 438 ( 5.6) 418 ( 6 1) 387 2.8) Household income $50K-$75K 42881 459 ( 4 8) 240 ( 2 9) 442 ( 5 5) 423 ( 4 4) 391 2 3) Household income gt $75K 35531 455 ( 5 1) 235 ( 2 5) 434 ( 4 0) 418 ( 4 6) 386 2 1) Children, 0 to 17 44092 452 ( 5 1) 236 ( 2 9) 437 ( 5.4) 415 ( 4 9) 385 2 3) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 12632 476 ( 6 1) 246 ( 3 5) 456 ( 5.5) 435 ( 6 0) 403 2 7) Working men, 18 to 44 33589 509 ( 5 3) 278 ( 3 2) 463 ( 4.3) 462 ( 4 5) 428 2.2) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 21474 441 ( 5 8) 229 ( 2 5) 422 ( 4 2) 404 ( 4 9) 374 2.3) Working women, 18 to 44 29066 479 ( 3 6) 256 ( 2 1) 441 ( 3.1) 434 ( 3 0) 403 1.5) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 5559 438 ( 3 8) 233 ( 3 4) 434 ( 6.4) 400 ( 2 6) 376 2.2) Working men, 45 to 64 16676 518 ( 5 0) 283 ( 2 8) 465 ( 3.4) 470 ( 4 2) 434 2 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 10360 430 ( 4 3) 222 ( 2 2) 412 ( 4.3) 392 ( 3 4) 364 1.8) Working women, 45 to 64 14165 473 ( 4 1) 256 ( 2 4) 435 ( 3.3) 431 ( 3 7) 399 1.7) Men, 65+ 15864 445 ( 5 4) 237 ( 2 8) 446 ( 4 4) 412 ( 5 1) 385 2.3) Women, 65+ 18141 428 ( 4 9) 223 ( 2 6) 416 ( 4 5) 390 ( 4 2) 364 2.1) Outdoor workers 5740 598 ( 6 0) 340 ( 3 4) 549 ( 3.5) 534 ( 5 0) 505 2.3) Outdoor children 12643 475 ( 4 0) 245 ( 2 4) 451 ( 4.7) 435 ( 3 5) 402 1.9) Heart and respiratory 33957 428 ( 4 1) 226 ( 2 7) 419 ( 5.7) 394 ( 3 9) 367 2.1) All persons 221620 459 ( 6 3) 237 ( 3 .2) 435 ( 5.5) 419 ( 5 5) 388 2 6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 598 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 340 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 549 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 534 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 505 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia Air District=9 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 388596 601 ( 7 8) 356 ( 5. 0) 342 ( 4.4) 559 ( 7 4) 464 ( 3.2) African americans 20082 587 (10.0) 347 ( 5 0) 331 ( 4.5) 540 ( 8 0) 451 ( 3.6) Hispanics 14138 586 (10 4) 350 ( 5 7) 334 ( 4.9) 545 ( 9. 2) 453 ( 3 9) Household income It $10K 65748 565 ( 5.6) 333 ( 3. 2) 320 ( 3 0) 525 ( 5 6) 436 ( 2.3) Household income $10K-$25K 127263 596 ( 7.4) 355 ( 5. 1) 338 ( 4.4) 554 ( 7. .0) 460 ( 3 1) Household income $25K-$50K 154951 601 ( 8.9) 357 ( 5 3) 343 ( 4.5) 559 ( 8 4) 464 ( 3.5) Household income $50K-$75K 52045 607 ( 6 5) 360 ( 4 5) 346 ( 4 4) 565 ( 6 2) 469 ( 2.7) Household income gt $75K 18334 603 ( 7.2) 353 ( 3 9) 340 ( 3 2) 558 ( 6 3) 463 ( 2.7) Children, 0 to 17 95715 598 ( 6.9) 354 ( 4 . 5) 343 ( 4.3) 555 ( 6 9) 462 ( 2 9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 30479 624 ( 7.7) 366 ( 5 0) 356 ( 4.2) 581 ( 8 0) 481 ( 3.2) Working men, 18 to 44 50046 646 ( 4 5) 393 ( 3 2) 386 ( 3 1) 598 ( 4 0) 505 ( 1.9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 46255 580 ( 7 7) 342 ( 3. 9) 329 ( 3.4) 539 ( 6, .7) 447 ( 2 9) Working women, 18 to 44 40229 613 ( 3.0) 365 ( 2 1) 361 ( 2.3) 564 ( 2 7) 475 ( 1 3) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 13534 580 ( 5.6) 350 ( 4 9) 338 ( 4.8) 533 ( 3 5) 450 ( 2.4) Working men, 45 to 64 24972 656 ( 4 3) 396 ( 2. 8) 394 ( 2.6) 605 ( 3 8) 512 ( 1.7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 23069 566 ( 5 6) 332 ( 3. 3) 322 ( 3.4) 522 ( 4 9) 435 ( 2 2) Working women, 45 to 64 20134 605 ( 3.6) 366 ( 2. 6) 357 ( 2.5) 560 ( 3 .4) 472 ( 1 5) Men, 65+ 38547 589 ( 7.3) 358 ( 4 6) 349 ( 3.6) 550 ( 7 2) 461 ( 2.9) Women, 65+ 44305 566 ( 6.9) 335 ( 4 3) 325 ( 3 6) 520 ( 5 .8) 436 ( 2.6) Outdoor workers 11646 747 ( 5 0) 467 ( 3. .4) 478 ( 3.1) 676 ( 4 5) 591 ( 2 0) Outdoor children 26915 628 ( 5 2) 368 ( 3. ,7) 354 ( 3.8) 585 ( 5 2) 483 ( 2 3) Heart and respiratory 69768 566 ( 5.7) 340 ( 4 4) 328 ( 4.6) 524 ( 5 .5) 439 ( 2 5) All persons 427286 606 ( 8.6) 357 ( 5. .1) 341 ( 4 4) 561 ( 7 7) 466 ( 3 3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 747 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 467 )ag/n\3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 478 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 676 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 591 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia: Air Distnct = 10 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in jig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 169028 890 11 9) 803 11 1) 854 (11.8) 858 11 8) 851 5 S) African americans 291234 866 14 4) 777 10 6) 823 (11.6) 827 12 3) 823 6 1) Hispanics 52390 867 15 7) 789 13 0) 832 (12.8) 835 14 3) 831 7 0) Household income It $10K 135547 840 9 1) 754 8 2) 796 ( 8.6) 805 9 0) 799 4 4) Household income $10K-$25K 150564 884 11 4) 801 11 4) 845 (11.9) 851 11 1) 845 5 7) Household income $25K-$50K 143606 891 13 6) 804 11 8) 857 (12.1) 858 13 2) 853 6.3) Household income $50K-$75K 48562 897 9 7) 812 10 2) 866 (12.1) 869 10 0) 861 5.3) Household income gt $7 5K 30112 884 10 0) 794 8 4) 845 ( 8 2) 853 9 6) 844 4.5) Children, 0 to 17 137542 885 10 5) 801 10 4) 858 (11 7) 853 10 9) 849 5.4) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 39549 938 12 6) 830 12 0) 885 (10.7) 894 12 6) 887 6 0) Working men, 18 to 44 57256 892 5 8) 773 5 0) 806 ( 5.3) 839 5 3) 827 2.7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 58778 865 12 0) 774 9 0) 822 ( 9.4) 829 10 7) 823 5.2) Working women, 18 to 44 57151 855 4 2) 743 3 8) 794 ( 4.6) 805 4 0) 799 2 1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 17557 858 7 4) 794 12 0) 851 (12.8) 820 5 6) 831 5.0) Working men, 45 to 64 26668 892 5 3) 764 4 1) 786 ( 3.9) 839 4 8) 820 2.3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 26318 846 9 6) 752 8 0) 803 ( 9.7) 803 8 1) 801 4 4) Working women, 45 to 64 26503 850 4 7) 737 4 5) 773 ( 4.7) 798 4 6) 789 2.3) Men, 65+ 30484 880 11 8) 805 10 6) 878 (10 2) 848 11 9) 853 5.6) Women, 65+ 37109 841 10 1) 751 8 7) 812 (10 1) 801 9 7) 801 4.8) Outdoor workers 12069 973 5 2) 813 3 8) 903 ( 3 2) 890 4 6) 895 2.1) Outdoor children 39636 933 8 6) 835 8 7) 890 (10 4) 900 8 4) 889 4.5) Heart and respiratory 74601 836 8 2) 763 9 4) 816 (12 5) 804 8 9) 805 5.0) All persons 514903 899 13 0) 803 11 3) 852 (11.9) 862 12 3) 854 6.1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 973 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 835 pg/m3 for Outdoor children Highest quarter 3 exposure is 903 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 900 pg/m3 for Outdoor children Highest annual exposure is 895 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia Air District=ll HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 163394 641 8.8) 419 ( 6 0) 299 ( 4.1) 471 ( 6 4) 456 ( 3 3) African americans 272733 622 10.5) 406 ( 5 8) 290 ( 4 2) 455 ( 6 8) 442 ( 3 6) Hispanics 7186 622 11.2) 411 ( 6 8) 292 ( 4.5) 458 ( 7 8) 445 ( 4 0) Household income It $10K 126788 603 6.7) 393 ( 4 3) 279 ( 2.8) 442 < 4 8) 428 ( 2 4) Household income $10K-$25K 136878 635 8.5) 418 ( 6 1) 295 ( 4.1) 467 ( 5 9) 453 3 2) Household income $25K-$50K 123109 641 10.0) 420 ( 6 4) 300 ( 4 2) 471 ( 7 2) 457 3 6) Household income $50K-$75K 37044 646 7.3) 424 ( 5 6) 302 ( 4.1) 477 ( 5 4) 462 2 8) Household income gt $75K 24231 636 7.4) 414 ( 4 5) 296 ( 3.0) 469 ( 5 4) 453 2 6) Children, 0 to 17 103003 637 7.8) 418 ( 5 6) 299 ( 4 0) 468 ( 5 9) 455 3 0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 41139 671 8.7) 432 ( 6 1) 313 ( 3.8) 490 ( 6 7) 476 3 3) Working men, 18 to 44 54435 681 4.6) 450 ( 3 3) 352 ( 3.1) 522 ( 3 6) 500 1 8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 56034 622 8 8) 403 ( 4 8) 287 ( 3 2) 455 ( 5 8) 441 3 0) Working women, 18 to 44 52237 645 3.1) 420 ( 2 2) 325 ( 2.3) 489 ( 2 4) 469 1 3) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 15357 618 5.8) 414 ( 6 2) 296 ( 4.2) 450 ( 3 3) 444 2 5) Working men, 45 to 64 20892 686 4.2) 452 ( 2 8) 361 ( 2.6) 530 ( 3 4) 506 1 7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 22562 608 7.2) 391 ( 4 2) 280 ( 3.2) 440 ( 4 3) 429 2 5) Working women, 45 to 64 20582 639 3.6) 421 ( 2 7) 322 ( 2 5) 485 ( 2 9) 466 1 5) Men, 65+ 30252 633 8 8) 422 ( 5 8) 307 ( 3.4) 465 ( 6 4) 456 3 .2) Women, 65+ 36894 605 7 8) 393 ( 5 1) 283 ( 3 4) 439 ( 5 4) 429 2 8) Outdoor workers 9410 784 4.8) 524 ( 3 3) 448 ( 3.3) 610 ( 4 3) 591 2 .0) Outdoor children 29290 673 6 4) 436 ( 4 6) 310 ( 3 5) 494 ( 4 4) 477 2 4) Heart and respiratory 67468 601 6 3) 399 ( 5 3) 286 ( 4.4) 442 ( 4 .9) 431 2 6) All persons 453400 647 9.7) 420 ( 6 1) 298 ( 4.1) 473 ( 6 .7) 459 3 .5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 784 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 524 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 448 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 610 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 591 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia Air District=12 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 178392 733 10 3) 479 ( 6.6) 566 ( 7 3) 595 ( 8 3) 593 ( 4 1) African americans 61639 710 12 0) 466 ( 6.5) 549 ( 7 4) 574 ( 8 6) 574 ( 4.4) Hispanics 4259 710 12 9) 472 ( 7.7) 555 ( 8 2) 579 ( 10 0) 579 ( 5.0) Household income It $10K 58859 689 8 0) 449 ( 4.5) 532 ( 5 0) 559 ( 6 4) 557 ( 3.0) Household income $10K-$25K 77230 726 9 7) 478 ( 6.8) 560 ( 7 3) 590 ( 7 7) 588 ( 4 0) Household income $25K-$50K 81540 733 11 6) 480 ( 7 0) 569 ( 7 5) 596 ( 9 3) 594 ( 4.5) Household income $50K-$75K 24011 740 8 6) 485 ( 6.0) 574 ( 7 3) 603 ( 7 1) 600 ( 3 6) Household income gt $75K 7416 728 8 8) 475 ( 5 2) 563 ( 5 3) 592 ( 6 9) 589 ( 3.3) Children, 0 to 17 60421 728 9 2) 477 ( 6 1) 568 ( 7 1) 592 ( 7 7) 591 ( 3.8) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 17241 769 10 2) 494 ( 7 0) 593 ( 7 1) 620 ( 8 7) 619 ( 4.2) Working men, 18 to 44 31315 756 5 2) 499 ( 3 3) 572 ( 3 5) 616 ( 4 0) 610 ( 2.0) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 29137 711 10 1) 461 ( 5.2) 547 ( 5 6) 575 ( 7 5) 573 ( 3.7) Working women, 18 to 44 24323 720 3 7) 471 ( 2.3) 553 ( 2 8) 584 ( 2 8) 582 ( 1.5) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 8484 705 6 5) 472 ( 7 0) 563 ( 8 4) 569 ( 4 0) 577 ( 3.3) Working men, 45 to 64 13960 760 4 8) 499 ( 2.8) 569 ( 2 7) 620 ( 3 7) 611 ( 1.8) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 14201 694 8 3) 448 ( 4.5) 534 ( 5 7) 557 ( 5 7) 557 ( 3 1) Working women, 45 to 64 11603 714 4 1) 469 ( 2.7) 542 ( 2 8) 579 ( 3 4) 575 ( 1 7) Men, 65+ 18548 723 10 2) 480 ( 6.1) 579 ( 5 9) 590 ( 8 4) 593 ( 3.9) Women, 65+ 21483 689 8 9) 449 ( 5.4) 540 ( 5 9) 555 ( 7 0) 558 ( 3.5) Outdoor workers 6768 849 4 9) 563 ( 3 0) 657 ( 2 6) 687 ( 3 8) 689 ( 1 8) Outdoor children 16994 772 7 5) 497 ( 5 0) 587 ( 6 2) 625 ( 5 9) S20 ( 3.1) Heart and respiratory 38367 686 7 4) 456 ( 5 6) 543 ( 7 6) 558 ( 6 3) 560 ( 3 4) All persons 250720 740 11 1) 480 ( 6.7) 566 ( 7 3) 599 ( 8 7) 596 ( 4 3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 849 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 563 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 657 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 687 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 689 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Philadelphia. Air District=13 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 49491 924 (13.6) 788 (12.0) 939 (13 4) 811 (11 9) 865 6 4) African amencans 21381 892 (15.2) 762 (11.2) 907 (12 9) 779 (11.8) 835 6.4) Hispanics 12241 891 (16.3) 771 (13 1) 916 (14 1) 786 (13.7) 841 7.2) Household income It $10K 27200 868 (11.1) 738 ( 9.1) 878 (10 0) 761 ( 9 6) 811 5 0) Household income $10K-$25K 21598 915 (12 9) 785 (12.1) 930 (13 4) 803 (11 0) 858 6.2) Household income $25K-$50K 20197 924 (15.4) 790 (12.6) 943 (13 6) 812 (13.3) 867 6.9) Household income $50K-$75K 7092 931 (11.2) 798 (11 1) 951 (13 5) 820 (10.1) 875 5 8) Household income gt $75K 4982 918 (11.5) 776 ( 8 9) 923 ( 9 1) 805 ( 9.8) 855 4.9) Children, 0 to 17 17883 920 (12 4) 787 (11.2) 944 (13 2) 807 (11 2) 864 6.0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 9044 971 (13.1) 812 (11.7) 981 (11 8) 846 (11 9) 902 6 1) Working men, 18 to 44 12430 912 ( 6 4) 736 ( 5.3) 858 ( 6 1) 791 ( 5.3) 824 2.9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 10353 895 (13.3) 756 ( 9.5) 901 (10 5) 782 (10.7) 834 5.5) Working women, 18 to 44 10636 875 ( 5 0) 710 ( 4 4) 855 ( 5 7) 756 ( 4.1) 799 2.4) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2778 885 ( 7.5) 781 (12 2) 938 (14 6) 776 ( 5.5) 845 5.3) Working men, 45 to 64 4073 912 ( 6.0) 725 ( 4 4) 827 ( 4 4) 791 ( 4 8) 814 2 5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 3716 873 (11.1) 733 ( 8.5) 880 (10 7) 756 ( 8 4) 810 4 9) Working women, 45 to 64 3440 871 ( 5.3) 708 ( 5.2) 834 ( 5 5) 752 ( 4.7) 791 2 6) Men, 65+ 4489 913 (13.7) 794 (11.8) 971 (11 9) 806 (12.4) 871 6 2) Women, 65+ 4944 865 (11 1) 735 ( 9.8) 893 (10 8) 753 ( 9.5) 811 5.2) Outdoor workers 1776 986 ( 5.3) 765 < 3 7) 938 ( 3 4) 840 ( 4 2) 882 2.1) Outdoor children 5071 979 (10 5) 826 ( 9.6) 980 (11 7) 857 ( 8.9) 910 5 1) Heart and respiratory 11537 861 ( 9 5) 747 (10 5) 896 (13 4) 758 ( 9.0) 816 5.4) All persons 83786 933 (14 7) 790 (12 2) 937 (13 5) 816 (12.4) 869 6 6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 986 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 826 pg/m3 for Outdoor children Highest quarter 3 exposure is 981 ug/m3 for Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Highest quarter 4 exposure is 857 ug/m3 for Outdoor children Highest annual exposure is 910 pg/m3 for Outdoor children ------- Philadelphia Air District=19 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 1713222 627 8.5) 405 ( 5 6) 469 ( 6.2) 529 ( 7 2) 507 3 5) African americans 94753 609 10.2) 392 ( 5 5) 454 ( 6.2) 511 ( 7 6) 491 3 8) Hispanics 30133 609 10.9) 397 ( 6 5) 458 ( 6 8) 515 ( 8 8) 495 4.2) Household income It $10K 128154 590 6 5) 380 ( 4 0) 439 ( 4.4) 497 ( 5 5) 476 2.6) Household income $10K-$25K 376755 621 8 1) 404 ( 5 8) 464 ( 6.2) 525 ( 6 7) 503 3.4) Household income $25K-$50K 669026 627 9.6) 406 ( 6 0) 471 ( 6.4) 530 ( 8 1) 508 3.8) Household income $50K-$75K 361117 632 7.0) 410 ( 5 2) 475 { 6 3) 536 ( 6 1) 513 3 1) Household income gt $7 5K 263319 625 7.3) 400 ( 4 3) 465 ( 4.4) 527 ( 6 0) 504 2.8) Children, 0 to 17 449291 623 7 5) 404 ( 5 3) 470 ( 6.1) 526 ( 6 7) 505 3 2) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 93114 656 8 5) 418 ( 5 9) 489 ( 5 8) 551 ( 7 6) 528 3.5) Working men, 18 to 44 299034 662 7 2) 424 ( 4 5) 482 ( 4 8) 557 ( 5 8) 531 2.8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 168827 607 8.4) 390 ( 4 5) 452 ( 4.8) 511 ( 6 5) 490 3 1) Working women, 18 to 44 238913 629 4.9) 399 ( 3 0) 463 ( 3.6) 527 ( 3 9) 504 2.0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 43497 602 5.2) 400 ( 6 0) 467 ( 7.0) 506 ( 3 5) 493 2.8) Working men, 45 to 64 139727 669 6 8) 425 ( 3 9) 480 ( 3 8) 562 ( 5 4) 534 2.6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 83017 592 6 6) 378 ( 3 9) 441 ( 4.9) 495 ( 4 9) 476 2.6) Working women, 45 to 64 110775 623 5 7) 398 ( 3 .8) 455 ( 3.7) 523 ( 4 8) 499 2 3) Men, 65+ 110467 616 8.2) 406 ( 5 .3) 481 ( 5.2) 523 ( 7 2) 506 3 3) Women, 65+ 120584 589 7.2) 380 ( 4 6) 446 ( 5 1) 493 ( 5 9) 477 2 9) Outdoor workers 53486 753 7.5) 481 ( 4 3) 565 ( 3.9) 625 ( 6 0) 606 2.8) Outdoor children 129863 658 6.1) 421 ( 4 3) 487 ( 5.4) 555 ( 5 .1) 530 2.6) Heart and respiratory 267573 588 6.0) 385 ( 4 9) 449 ( 6.5) 496 ( 5 .4) 479 2.9) All persons 1857247 633 9 2) 405 ( 5 8) 468 ( 6.2) 532 ( 7 .5) 509 3 6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 753 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 481 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 565 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 625 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 606 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Phoenix- Air Distnct=l HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 48748 767 10.0) 513 ( 6.2) 464 ( 5.4) 791 10.2) 633 4.1) African americans 20586 737 7.8) 495 ( 5.1) 447 ( 5.2) 759 7.8) 609 3 3) Hispanics 51523 753 11.3) 505 ( 7 5) 453 ( 6.2) 774 11 0) 621 4.6) Household income It $10K 31099 721 6.2) 486 ( 3 9) 440 ( 3 8) 745 6 7) 598 2 7) Household income $10K-$25K 35090 768 10.0) 508 ( 5.6) 456 ( 4.9) 792 10.5) 631 4 1) Household income $25K-$50K 30382 766 11.1) 514 ( 6.9) 466 ( 5 6) 790 11.2) 634 4 5) Household income $50K-$75K 5167 778 8 3) 519 ( 5 5) 471 ( 5.5) 803 8.8) 642 3.6) Household income gt $75K 1874 770 8.4) 511 ( 5 1) 463 ( 4.0) 796 8.5) 634 3 4) Children, 0 to 17 35269 760 9.4) 511 ( 6 1) 467 ( 5.5) 783 9 5) 630 3 9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 8146 791 12.2) 542 ( 7.8) 490 ( 5 5) 813 12 6) 659 5 0) Working men, 18 to 44 13740 819 5.2) 521 ( 3 1) 489 ( 3.0) 872 6 0) 675 2.3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 11372 740 7.7) 497 ( 4.7) 451 ( 4.3) 762 8.2) 612 3.2) Working women, 18 to 44 10440 776 3.8) 503 ( 2.4) 472 ( 2 4) 824 4.8) 643 1.8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 3113 728 3.6) 494 ( 1.7) 451 ( 2 3) 747 3.7) 605 1 5) Working men, 45 to 64 5185 833 4.9) 522 ( 2.7) 490 ( 2.3) 889 5 9) 683 2.1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 4386 710 4.9) 481 ( 3.4) 439 ( 4.0) 733 5 5) 590 2 3) Working women, 45 to 64 3928 781 5 3) 502 ( 3.2) 465 ( 2 7) 833 6.8) 645 2.4) Men, 65+ 4005 761 9 4) 522 ( 5 6) 479 ( 4.2) 777 9.2) 634 3.7) Women, 65+ 4096 709 6 5) 490 ( 5 5) 448 ( 5 1) 725 5.4) 593 2.8) Outdoor workers 4177 903 5.5) 578 ( 2.7) 577 ( 2.6) 985 7.0) 760 2 4) Outdoor children 9737 792 6.1) 529 ( 4 3) 483 ( 4.7) 816 6.5) 655 2.7) Heart and respiratory 13064 725 6.9) 491 ( 6.0) 445 ( 5 8) 747 7.2) 602 3.2) All persons 103678 764 9.7) 512 ( 6.1) 463 ( 5 4) 787 9.9) 631 4.0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 903 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 578 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 577 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 985 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 760 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Phoenix Air District=2 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 88831 1307 16 4) 985 12.1) 1299 15 4) 1720 21 5) 1329 8 4) African amencans 4745 1264 13 1) 948 10.1) 1251 14 7) 1654 16 4) 1280 6 9) Hispanics 16552 1290 19 1) 967 14.3) 1267 17 3) 1694 25 7) 1306 9 8) Household income It $10K 21477 1233 9 6) 932 8.6) 1228 11 1) 1623 13 6) 1255 5.5) Household income $10K-$25K 42031 1310 16 4) 976 11.1) 1277 14 0) 1723 22 0) 1322 8.2) Household income $25K-$50K 32935 1306 18 4) 988 13.4) 1305 16 1) 1721 24 3) 1331 9.3) Household income $50K-$75K 8356 1321 12 8) 998 11.1) 1320 15 8) 1743 17 7) 1346 7 3) Household income gt $75K 3105 1315 15 8) 978 9.5) 1292 10 8) 1724 19 2) 1328 7.2) Children, 0 to 17 25941 1296 15 6) 984 12.0) 1307 15 8) 1704 20 2) 1324 8.1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 7315 1349 20 4) 1038 14.4) 1376 15 1) 1784 28 5) 1388 10 2) Working men, 18 to 44 16587 1302 7 2) 916 6.0) 1206 8 1) 1689 9 4) 1279 3 9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 11069 1260 12 0) 953 9.3) 1262 12 4) 1661 17 0) 1285 6.5) Working women, 18 to 44 13816 1255 5 3) 902 5.2) 1210 7 6) 1634 7 4) 1251 3 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2853 1238 5 3) 949 3.3) 1262 6 5) 1632 7 3) 1271 2.9) Working men, 45 to 64 6460 1317 6 6) 898 4.5) 1160 5 1) 1701 8 1) 1270 3.1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 4309 1213 7 2) 922 7 3) 1228 11 8) 1596 10 5) 1241 4.7) Working women, 45 to 64 5408 1240 5 9) 887 5.6) 1172 7 0) 1611 7 9) 1229 3.4) Men, 65+ 6923 1298 14 5) 1004 11 5) 1345 12 7) 1702 19 7) 1338 7.5) Women, 65+ 7265 1214 10 5) 938 10 4) 1255 14 1) 1590 13 2) 1250 6.1) Outdoor workers 3422 1359 6 5) 958 3 6) 1336 3 7) 1741 7 4) 1349 2.8) Outdoor children 6681 1343 9 4) 1021 8 8) 1354 13 3) 1772 12 8) 1374 5.7) Heart and respiratory 15440 1239 10 5) 940 11 4) 1244 16 4) 1627 14 7) 1264 6 8) All persons 107946 1303 15 9) 983 12 1) 1296 15 4) 1715 21 0) 1325 8 2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1359 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1038 yg/m3 for Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1376 pg/m3 for Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1784 yg/m3 for Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Highest annual exposure is 1388 vig/m3 for Nonworking men, 18 to 44 ------- Phoenix: Air Distnct=3 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 105816 1045 (12.8) 438 ( 5 0) 576 ( 6 3) 1276 (15.3) 834 ( 5.4) African amencans 10186 1012 (10 0) 424 ( 4 2) 558 ( 6 2) 1237 (11.8) 807 ( 4.3) Hispanics 51830 1037 (16.0) 432 ( 6 1) 564 ( 7 4) 1267 (19 2) 825 ( 6 7) Household income It $10K 24032 988 ( 7.1) 417 ( 3 1) 547 ( 4 2) 1208 ( 8.5) 790 ( 3 1) Household income $10K-$25K 54614 1049 (12.9) 435 ( 4 7) 566 ( 5 6) 1281 (15.3) 832 ( 5.3) Household income $25K-$50K 56154 1045 (14.7) 439 ( 5 6) 579 ( 6 7) 1276 (17.6) 835 ( 6 1) Household income $50K-$75K 10725 1055 ( 9.8) 443 ( 4 4) 584 ( 6 3) 1290 (11.8) 843 ( 4 3) Household income gt $7 5K 2231 1053 (13 0) 439 ( 4 6) 578 ( 5 0) 1283 (15 4) 838 5.3) Children, 0 to 17 49705 1035 (12 3) 437 ( 5 0) 578 ( 6 6) 1264 (14 6) 829 5 2) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 8831 1086 (17.5) 461 ( 6 4) 612 ( 6 8) 1325 (21.3) 871 7.3) Working men, 18 to 44 24025 1092 ( 6.5) 485 ( 3 9) 618 ( 4 4) 1310 ( 7 7) 876 2 9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 14612 1010 ( 9.2) 426 ( 3 7) 561 ( 5 0) 1234 (11.5) 808 4 0) Working women, 18 to 44 18568 1042 ( 4.5) 458 ( 2 9) 593 ( 3 5) 1259 ( 5.7) 838 2.1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 3112 992 ( 4.0) 421 ( 1 4) 559 ( 2 7) 1212 ( 5.3) 796 1.8) Working men, 45 to 64 8051 1107 ( 6.2) 494 ( 3 8) 626 ( 3 8) 1326 ( 7.0) 888 2.7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 5121 973 ( 5 5) 412 ( 2 6) 546 ( 4 2) 1190 ( 6.6) 780 2 5) Working women, 45 to 64 6207 1037 ( 5.7) 456 ( 3 4) 587 ( 4 3) 1250 ( 7 4) 833 2.7) Men, 65+ 4708 1040 (11 1) 443 ( 4 2) 592 ( 4 7) 1266 (13.0) 835 4.6) Women, 65+ 4814 975 ( 8.1) 417 ( 4 1) 556 ( 5 7) 1192 ( 9.9) 785 3.7) Outdoor workers 5689 1178 ( 6.9) 558 ( 4 9) 724 ( 4 7) 1414 ( 7 7) 968 3.1) Outdoor children 14149 1070 ( 7.0) 451 ( 3 5) 596 ( 5 4) 1306 ( 8 2) 856 3.1) Heart and respiratory 17944 993 ( 7.8) 420 ( 4 5) 555 ( 7 0) 1214 ( 9 6) 795 3.7) All persons 147755 1042 (12 5) 437 ( 4 9) 575 ( 6 3) 1273 (14 9) 832 5.3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1178 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 558 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 724 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1414 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 968 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Phoenix- Air District=4 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 210759 994 13.1) 518 ( 6 2) 476 ( 5 5) 1159 15 1) 786 5 4) African araericans 3298 968 12.0) 499 ( 5 3) 459 ( 5 4) 1117 13 2) 760 4.8) Hispanics 16066 979 14.0) 509 ( 7 4) 464 ( 6 3) 1135 16 5) 771 5 9) Household income It $10K 30098 934 7 8) 491 ( 4 1) 451 ( 3 8) 1088 10 1) 741 3 5) Household income $10K-$25K 70795 993 12 3) 515 ( 6 2) 467 ( 5 0) 1156 14 8) 782 5 2) Household income $25K-$50K 72511 992 14.4) 519 ( 6 8) 478 ( 5 7) 1159 16 6) 786 5 9) Household income $50K-$75K 26567 1008 10.5) 523 ( 5 7) 483 ( 5 6) 1179 12 8) 798 4.6) Household income gt $75K 23192 1001 12.0) 519 ( 5 4) 478 ( 4 2) 1161 13 1) 789 4 8) Children, 0 to 17 49886 988 12.5) 516 ( 6 2) 478 ( 5 6) 1152 14 3) 783 5.2) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 12030 1008 13.2) 543 ( 7 8) 499 ( 5 7) 1182 16 7) 808 5.8) Working men, 18 to 44 37322 1009 7 1) 542 ( 3 8) 511 ( 3 6) 1177 8 2) 809 3.0) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 20669 955 9 7) 503 ( 4 9) 463 ( 4 4) 1112 11 9) 758 4.2) Working women, 18 to 44 31524 966 4.8) 520 ( 2 8) 490 ( 2 8) 1125 5 9) 775 2.2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 5661 938 4.8) 499 ( 2 0) 460 ( 2 3) 1096 5 5) 748 2.0) Working men, 45 to 64 17297 1031 7.3) 546 ( 3 2) 518 ( 2 8) 1197 8 2) 822 2.9) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 10011 916 5 6) 485 ( 3 4) 450 ( 3 8) 1069 7 6) 730 2 7) Working women, 45 to 64 14233 966 6 5) 513 ( 3 3) 481 ( 3 1) 1127 8 0) 771 2.8) Men, 65+ 13154 987 12.1) 524 ( 5 3) 488 ( 3 9) 1142 14 2) 785 5.0) Women, 65+ 14198 922 9 7) 492 ( 5 5) 458 ( 5 5) 1069 10 6) 735 4.1) Outdoor workers 6509 1090 7.9) 607 ( 3 7) 605 ( 3 4) 1270 8 6) 893 3.2) Outdoor children 14214 1030 7.8) 533 ( 4 9) 494 ( 4 9) 1205 9 4) 815 3.5) Heart and respiratory 32431 944 9 3) 494 ( 5 7) 457 ( 5 9) 1097 11 6) 748 4 3) All persons 225975 992 12.8) 516 ( 6 2) 475 ( 5 4) 1156 14 8) 784 5 3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1090 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 607 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 605 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1270 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 893 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Phoenix Air Distnct=5 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in jig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons illation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 247772 746 (10 0) 332 ( 4. 1) 555 ( 6.5) 680 ( 8. 9) 578 ( 3.9) 6380 719 ( 8.3) 320 ( 3 6) 534 ( 6.3) 653 ( 7. 0) 556 ( 3 3) 34410 734 (11.3) 325 ( 4. 6) 540 ( 7 3) 668 (10 1) 566 ( 4 4) 31165 699 ( 6.2) 313 ( 2. 6) 523 ( 4.4) 639 ( 5. 7) 543 ( 2.5) 77942 745 ( 9.4) 328 ( 3 8) 544 ( 6.0) 680 ( 8 7) 574 ( 3.7) 115434 745 (11 1) 332 ( 4. .5) 557 ( 6.9) 680 ( 9 9) 579 ( 4 2) 40121 756 ( 8.2) 335 ( 3 6) 563 ( 6.5) 691 ( 7 5) 586 ( 3.4) 13330 744 ( 8.5) 331 ( 3 4) 554 ( 4.7) 678 ( 7. 2) 576 ( 3 1) 76917 740 ( 9 3) 331 ( 4. .0) 557 ( 6 7) 675 ( 8. .3) 575 ( 3 7) 13358 766 (11.5) 348 ( 4 6) 588 ( 6.4) 702 (10 9) 601 ( 4.4) 45559 803 ( 6.4) 369 ( 3. .0) 572 ( 4.0) 772 ( 6. .7) 629 ( 2 6) 23375 719 ( 7 8) 320 ( 3 1) 538 ( 5 2) 656 ( 7 2) 558 ( 3 0) 37163 754 ( 4.1) 348 ( 2 2) 557 ( 3.3) 717 ( 4 6) 594 ( 1.8) 5904 707 ( 3.2) 317 ( 1 .2) 538 ( 2 7) 647 ( 3 .1) 552 ( 1.3) 17234 820 ( 6 7) 377 ( 3 .0) 572 ( 3.2) 788 ( 6 8) 639 ( 2.6) 10276 688 ( 4.7) 309 ( 2 .1) 523 ( 4.6) 629 ( 4 5) 537 ( 2.1) 14086 762 ( 6.0) 349 ( 3 .0) 547 ( 3.6) 730 ( 6 .6) 597 ( 2.5) 15963 744 ( 9.7) 337 ( 3 6) 575 ( 5 2) 675 ( 8 .7) 583 ( 3 6) 19934 695 ( 8 5) 315 ( 3 6) 536 ( 6.1) 633 ( 7 0) 545 ( 3 3) 8363 900 ( 7.6) 432 ( 3 .5) 669 ( 3.3) 898 ( 8 1) 725 ( 3 0) 22444 773 ( 6.0) 342 ( 2 9) 576 ( 5 6) 704 ( 5 .5) 599 ( 2.6) 40005 705 ( 7 6) 318 ( 3 9) 533 ( 7.5) 643 ( 6 9) 550 ( 3.3) 279769 744 ( 9 9) 331 ( 4 .1) 553 ( 6.5) 679 ( 8 8) 577 ( 3.8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 900 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 432 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 669 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 898 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 725 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Phoenix Air Distnct=6 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 763 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 481 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 424 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 778 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 611 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 135687 598 ( 8 2) 403 ( 5 1) 335 ( 4.0) 581 ( 8 0) 479 ( 3 3) 1160 578 ( 7 6) 387 ( 4 3) 322 ( 3 8) 560 ( 7 3) 461 ( 3.0) 4909 587 ( 9 1) 395 ( 5 8) 326 ( 4.3) 569 ( 8 8) 469 ( 3.6) 9964 561 ( 5 8) 382 ( 3 8) 316 ( 2.9) 545 ( 5 9) 450 ( 2.4) 27575 594 ( 7 6) 400 ( 4 8) 329 ( 3.7) 577 ( 7 7) 474 ( 3.1) 43976 598 ( 9 1) 405 ( 5 6) 337 ( 4.2) 581 ( 8 7) 480 ( 3.6) 24067 608 ( 6 9) 409 ( 4 8) 341 ( 4 2) 591 ( 6 9) 487 ( 2.9) 27227 599 ( 7 3) 401 ( 3 8) 333 ( 2.7) 580 ( 7 2) 478 ( 2 8) 34966 595 ( 7 8) 403 ( 5 1) 338 ( 4.1) 578 ( 7 6) 478 ( 3.2) 5948 609 ( 8 5) 423 ( 5 8) 354 ( 3.7) 592 ( 8 5) 494 ( 3 5) 23837 667 ( 6 5) 423 ( 3 2) 355 ( 2.6) 663 ( 6 9) 527 ( 2.6) 12616 573 ( 6 4) 390 ( 4 0) 325 ( 3.2) 556 ( 6 4) 461 ( 2.6) 18970 619 ( 4 2) 404 ( 2 4) 343 ( 2.1) 614 ( 4 7) 494 ( 1.8) 3243 564 ( 2 6) 389 ( 1 5) 324 ( 1.7) 548 ( 2 9) 456 ( 1.1) 11706 685 ( 7 1) 425 ( 2 9) 358 ( 2.1) 680 { 7 2) 536 ( 2 7) 6806 548 ( 3 9) 377 ( 3 3) 316 ( 3.2) 532 ( 4 1) 443 ( 1.8) 9095 630 ( 6 0) 403 ( 3 3) 338 ( 2.5) 624 ( 6 6) 498 ( 2.5) 6378 594 ( 8 0) 410 ( 4 9) 347 ( 3.4) 573 ( 7 6) 481 ( 3 1) 6936 550 ( 6 2) 383 ( 4 4) 325 ( 3 7) 530 ( 5 4) 446 ( 2.5) 2950 763 ( 8 3) 481 ( 3 1) 424 ( 2 2) 778 ( 8 5) 611 ( 3 1) 10294 626 ( 5 2) 420 ( 3 9) 350 ( 3.5) 608 ( 5 2) 500 ( 2.3) 19204 564 ( 6 3) 384 ( 4 8) 321 ( 4.3) 547 ( 6 2) 454 ( 2.7) 140501 597 ( 8 1) 403 ( 5 1) 335 ( 4.0) 580 ( 7 9) 478 ( 3 3) ------- Phoenix: Air District=7 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 107602 842 (10.7) 525 1 ; 6 1) 581 1 ; 6.6) 1233 (15 3) 796 ( : 5. 2) African americans 8656 808 ( 7.6) 507 1 ; 5. 2) 562 1 1 6.7) 1182 (10. 8) 765 I ; 3 9) Hispanics 44230 832 (13.5) 519 1 : 7. 9) 570 1 ; 8 0) 1215 (18 6) 784 1 ; 6 4) Household income It $10K 37715 795 ( 6 3) 500 1 [ 3 9) 552 1 ; 4 7) 1165 ( 9 3) 753 1 I 3. 2) Household income $10K-$25K 53731 846 (11.1) 522 1 [ 6 0) 571 1 [ 6.1) 1238 (16. 2) 795 1 [ 5. 4) Household income $25K-$50K 35000 843 (12.2) 527 1 [ 6. .8) 584 1 [ 6.9) 1233 (17 4) 797 1 [ 5 8) Household income $50K-$75K 8815 852 ( 8 7) 531 l [ 5. .4) 590 1 [ 6 7) 1248 (12. .7) 806 1 1 4 4) Household income gt $75K 4136 843 ( 9 6) 527 i [ 5 6) 583 i [ 5.2) 1236 (13 5) 798 i ( 4. . 6) Children, 0 to 17 34552 833 (10.0) 523 i 1 6, .0) 584 i ( 6 8) 1219 (14 2) 790 ( 4. .9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 12634 881 (15 2) 556 i ( 8, .3) 613 ( 7.1) 1286 (21, .6) 834 ( 7 2) Working men, 18 to 44 21763 909 ( 6 1) 556 ( 3 4) 603 ( 3.7) 1282 ( 7 7) 838 ( 2 8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 15891 815 ( 8.2) 512 ( 4 .7) 567 ( 5 4) 1192 (12 .2) 772 ( 4 .1) Working women, 18 to 44 16546 859 ( 4.2) 531 ( 2 .5) 584 ( 3 0) 1227 ( 5 .9) 800 ( 2 .1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 3772 801 ( 3.4) 506 ( 1 .7) 564 ( 2.8) 1171 ( 5 .2) 761 ( 1 .8) Working men, 45 to 64 7482 922 ( 5 8) 559 ( 2 9) 602 ( 2.8) 1295 ( 6 9) 845 ( 2 5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 5382 785 ( 5.2) 494 ( 3 3) 551 ( 4.6) 1149 ( 7 7) 745 ( 2 .7) Working women, 45 to 64 5854 860 ( 5.5) 526 ( 3 .0) 573 ( 3.1) 1219 ( 7 0) 795 ( 2 .5) Men, 65+ 9392 840 (10.1) 531 ( 5 .1) 597 ( 4.9) 1220 (13 .9) 798 ( 4 7) Women, 65+ 9633 785 ( 7.3) 500 ( 4 .9) 561 ( 6.3) 1142 ( 8 6) 747 ( 3 5) Outdoor workers 5030 1003 ( 6 7) 620 ( 3 4) 699 ( 3.1) 1381 ( 7 .4) 926 ( 2 7) Outdoor children 8735 864 ( 6.2) 540 ( 4 5) 604 ( 5.9) 1264 ( 9 0) 819 ( 3 3) Heart and respiratory 20420 796 ( 7 0) 502 ( 5 3) 558 ( 7 0) 1167 (10 0) 756 ( 3 8) All persons 142901 840 (10 5) 524 ( 6 0) 580 ( 6 6) 1228 (14 9) 793 ( 5 1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1003 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 620 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 699 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1381 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 926 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Phoenix- Air District=8 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Caucasians African amencans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1041 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 567 jig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 535 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1035 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 794 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Dulation Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 193915 924 (12 0) 479 ( 5 .9) 426 ( 5.1) 879 (11 8) 676 ( 4 6) 4616 886 ( 9 .4) 460 ( 5 .0) 411 ( 5 1) 838 ( 9.2) 648 ( 3. /) 22479 906 (13 6) 472 ( 7 4) 416 ( 5 9) 858 (13.0) 662 ( 5.3) 39956 870 ( 8 .0) 456 ( 4 1) 404 ( 3.8) 828 ( 8.5) 639 ( 3 2) 70286 924 (12 .2) 477 ( 6 .0) 419 ( 4.8) 878 (12 2) 674 ( 4 7) 66619 924 (13 4) 481 ( 6 -4) 428 ( 5 3) 880 (12.9) 677 ( 5.1) 23057 937 (10 2) 485 ( 5 6) 434 ( 5.5) 895 (10.6) 687 ( 4.2) 16342 928 (10 .1) 480 ( 5 0) 427 ( 3.8) 884 ( 9.9) 679 ( 3.9) 40545 916 <11 .4) 478 ( 5 .8) 430 ( 5.3) 871 (11.1) 673 ( 4 4) 15207 954 (14 9) 503 ( 7 9) 445 ( 5 4) 907 (14.9) 701 ( 5.8) 40172 964 ( 7, .5) 506 ( 4. .0) 451 ( 3.6) 942 ( 7.5) 715 ( 3.0) 22118 890 ( 9 4) 467 ( 4, .8) 415 ( 4.2) 845 ( 9.6) 654 ( 3.7) 32540 918 ( 5. .6) 484 ( 3 0) 434 ( 2 7) 894 ( 6.0) 682 ( 2.3) 4984 875 ( 4 2) 462 ( 2. .0) 413 ( 2.2) 829 ( 4.4) 644 ( 1.7) 13703 977 ( 6 9) 507 ( 3 1) 453 ( 2.6) 958 ( 7 2) 723 ( 2.7) 8576 856 ( 6. 2) 450 ( 3. .6) 403 ( 3 9) 815 ( 7.0) 630 ( 2 7) 11372 917 ( 7. 1) 477 ( 3 4) 424 ( 2 9) 898 ( 7 5) 678 ( 2.8) 13041 914 (11 5) 484 ( 5 1) 437 ( 3.8) 860 (10.6) 673 ( 4.2) 14545 849 ( 7. 0) 453 ( 5 0) 411 ( 5 4) 799 ( 6 0) 627 ( 2 9) 5971 1041 ( 7. 5) 567 ( 3 6) 535 ( 3.1) 1035 ( 7.5) 794 ( 2.9) 11612 957 ( 7. 7) 495 ( 4 8) 445 ( 4.8) 911 ( 8.1) 701 ( 3.3) 30971 871 ( 8 4) 456 ( 5 1) 407 ( 5 4) 827 ( 8.8) 640 ( 3.6) 216803 920 (11 7) 478 ( 5. 8) 425 ( 5.1) 875 (11 5) 674 ( 4.5) ------- Phoenix: Air District=19 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m! Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarte Caucasians 654729 902 11.5) 524 African americans 14391 871 9.4) 505 Hispanics 94521 889 13.4) 515 Household income It $10K 95295 850 7 0) 497 Household income $10K-$25K 221100 903 11.4) 520 Household income $25K-$50K 274272 902 12.9) 525 Household income $50K-$75K 102469 914 9.3) 530 Household income gt $75K 52033 906 10.4) 523 Children, 0 to 17 205547 895 10.9) 523 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 36133 930 14.1) 552 Working men, 18 to 44 120202 936 8.0) 534 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 63404 87 0 8 7) 508 Working women, 18 to 44 93578 892 5 6) 515 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 19783 855 3.8) 505 Working men, 45 to 64 40746 950 7.7) 534 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 31320 836 5.3) 491 Working women, 45 to 64 31811 891 7.5) 510 Men, 65+ 50697 897 10 7) 532 Women, 65+ 58819 837 7 9) 498 Outdoor workers 23035 1016 8.2) 590 Outdoor children 57693 931 6 8) 541 Heart and respiratory 109938 854 7 9) 501 All persons 752039 900 11.3) 523 Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1016 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 590 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 682 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1155 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 861 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 6.3) 589 ( 6.8) 1040 13 1) 764 4.9) 5.3) 568 ( 6.6) 1000 10 4) 736 4 1) 7.6) 575 ( 7.8) 1023 15 2) 750 5.8) 4 2) 558 ( 4.8) 980 8 5) 721 3.2) 6.0) 579 ( 6.2) 1041 13 3) 760 4 9) 6.9) 592 ( 7.1) 1040 14 7) 765 5 5) 5.6) 598 ( 7.0) 1055 10 9) 774 4.2) 5.2) 588 ( 5.0) 1043 11 6) 765 4 3) 6.2) 592 ( 7.0) 1031 12 3) 760 4.7) 7.8) 622 ( 6.9) 1074 16 7) 794 6 1) 4 4) 593 ( 4.9) 1069 8 9) 783 3 4) 4 8) 573 ( 5.5) 1003 10 4) 738 3.8) 3 3) 580 ( 3.9) 1023 6 6) 752 LD CM 1 8) 571 ( 2.8) 986 4 5) 729 1.7) 3.8) 587 ( 3.6) 1083 8 4) 788 3.1) 3 6) 557 ( 5.0) 964 6 6) 712 2.6) 4.0) 568 ( 4.0) 1020 8 6) 747 3 2) 5 6) 607 ( 5.3) 1027 12 0) 766 4 5) 5 3) 569 ( 6.4) 960 8 2) 716 3 5) 3.9) 682 ( 3 6) 1155 8 6) 861 3.2) 4 6) 613 ( 5.9) 1074 7 9) 790 3.2) 5.8) 565 ( 7 4) 984 9 3) 726 3.8) 6 2) 588 ( 6.8) 1037 12 8) 762 4 8) ------- Sail Francisco- Air District=l HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 62492 541 ( 7 2) 287 ( 4 1) 325 ( 4 7) 683 ( 8 9) 459 3 3) African americans 936 524 ( 7 6) 278 ( 3 7) 318 ( 4 8) 653 ( 8 6) 446 3 3) Hispanics 6534 529 ( 8 6) 281 ( 4 3) 320 ( 5 1) 671 ( 10 4) 450 3 8) Household income It $10K 5083 508 ( 5 1) 268 ( 2 8) 301 ( 3 0) 643 ( 6 1) 430 2 3) Household income $10K-$25K 12533 537 ( 6 8) 287 ( 4 4) 328 ( 5 7) 680 ( 8 6) 458 3 3) Household income $25K-$50K 24308 541 ( 8 0) 287 ( 4 2) 325 ( 4 6) 683 ( 9 9) 459 3 5) Household income $50K-$75K 16139 548 ( 6 0) 290 ( 3 7) 327 ( 4 6) 694 ( 7 4) 465 2 8) Household income gt $75K 11397 543 ( 6 4) 284 ( 3 1) 321 ( 3 6) 685 ( 7 9) 458 2 8) Children, 0 to 17 18302 538 ( 6 7) 286 ( 3 8) 324 ( 4 2) 679 ( 8 3) 457 3 0) Nonworkmg men, 18 to 44 2857 557 ( 7 4) 290 ( 4 0) 322 ( 4 4) 702 ( 9 9) 468 3 4) Working men, 18 to 44 13391 592 ( 6 3) 330 ( 4 4) 370 ( 5 2) 752 ( 7 7) 511 3 0) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 6033 520 ( 6 1) 274 ( 3 0) 310 ( 3 3) 658 ( 7 4) 440 2 7) Working women, 18 to 44 10640 557 ( 4 2) 303 ( 2 8) 337 ( 3 2) 707 ( 5 3) 476 2 0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1151 514 ( 3 2) 283 ( 4 3) 335 ( 7 6) 648 ( 3 8) 445 2 5) Working men, 45 to 64 5232 604 ( 6 2) 334 ( 3 8) 369 ( 4 0) 767 ( 7 7) 519 2 8) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 2404 502 ( 4 1) 266 ( 2 5) 305 ( 3 6) 631 ( 4 6) 426 1 9) Working women, 45 to 64 4188 555 ( 5 4) 306 ( 3 4) 342 ( 3 5) 706 ( 6 9) 477 2 5) Men, 65+ 2579 532 ( 6 7) 285 ( 3 7) 320 ( 3 7) 672 ( 8 1) 452 2 9) Women, 65+ 2690 501 ( 5 3) 265 ( 3 0) 299 ( 3 1) 629 ( 5 9) 423 2 3) Outdoor workers 2369 679 ( 7 5) 393 ( 4 7) 451 ( 4 5) 856 ( 9 2) 595 3 4) Outdoor children 5148 565 ( 4 7) 298 ( 3 1) 333 ( 4 0) 711 ( 5 6) 477 2 2) Heart and respiratory 8945 509 ( 5 3) 273 ( 3 2) 312 ( 3 6) 646 ( 6 5) 435 2 4) All persons 69467 542 ( 7 3) 287 ( 4 1) 325 ( 4 7) 683 ( 8 8) 459 3 3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 679 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 3 93 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 451 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 856 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 595 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- San Francisco Air Distnct=2 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 238158 562 ( 7.9) 370 ( 6 1) 399 ( 6 5) 857 11.2) 547 4 1) African amencans 160757 541 ( 7.9) 355 ( 5 3) 389 ( 6 3) 826 10 0) 528 3 8) Hispanics 60688 548 ( 9.4) 361 ( 6.3) 391 ( 6 6) 843 13 .7) 536 4 7) Household income It $10K 113037 527 ( 5.9) 344 ( 4.7) 368 ( 4 6) 807 7.6) 512 2 9) Household income $10K-$25K 143750 557 ( 7.3) 369 { 6.4) 403 ( 7 8) 855 10.9) 547 4 1) Household income $25K-$50K 142284 562 ( 8.8) 371 ( 6.3) 399 ( 6 3) 858 12.6) 548 4 4) Household income $50K-$75K 59396 570 ( 6.7) 376 ( 5 9) 402 ( 6 5) 870 9 4) 555 3 6) Household income gt $75K 52955 560 ( 6 5) 362 ( 4 4) 393 ( 5 0) 851 9.4) 542 3 3) Children, 0 to 17 113174 559 ( 7 3) 370 ( 5.8) 400 ( 6 1) 850 10.3) 545 3 8) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 42705 582 ( 8.3) 375 ( 5.9) 393 ( 6 0) 892 13.8) 561 4 6) Working men, 18 to 44 86477 616 ( 6.5) 409 ( 5.1) 442 ( 5 6) 907 8.7) 594 3 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 58407 542 ( 6.9) 354 ( 4 . C) 379 ( 5 0) 828 9.5) 526 3 4) Working women, 18 to 44 71409 576 ( 4.3) 374 ( 3.4) 403 ( 3 8) 857 5 8) 553 2 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 13985 536 ( 3 5) 371 ( 6.3) 422 ( 10 2) 818 4 7) 537 3 3) Working men, 45 to 64 27823 625 ( 6.2) 409 ( 4 3) 438 ( 4 3) 917 8.1) 597 3 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 20286 522 ( 5.0) 341 ( 3 8) 372 ( 4 8) 795 6.1) 508 2 5) Working women, 45 to 64 24906 573 ( 5.6) 379 ( 4.5) 411 ( 4 4) 852 7.7) 554 2 9) Men, 65+ 29788 557 ( 8 0) 371 ( 6 2) 395 ( 5 5) 850 10.9) 544 4 0) Women, 65+ 32700 523 ( 6 7) 343 ( 5.3) 364 ( 4 5) 798 8 9) 508 3 .3) Outdoor workers 12549 712 ( 7.1) 487 ( 5.0) 539 ( 4 7) 1009 9 1) 687 3 .4) Outdoor children 31598 589 ( 5.4) 389 ( 5.0) 415 ( 5 9) 889 6 9) 571 2 .9) Heart and respiratory 72950 527 ( 6.2) 351 ( 5.4) 381 ( 5 2) 810 8 6) 518 3 .2) All persons 521660 564 ( 8.2) 370 ( 6.2) 399 ( 6 6) 857 11 3) 548 4 2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 712 jig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 487 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 539 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1009 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 687 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- San Francisco: Air Distnct=3 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m! Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarte Caucasians 164616 582 ( 7.7) 401 African americans 10317 564 ( 8.1) 386 Hispanics 41665 570 ( 9.4) 392 Household income It $10K 11377 547 ( 5.4) 374 Household income $10K-$25K 36569 578 ( 7.2) 401 Household income $25K-$50K 90281 582 ( 8.7) 401 Household income $50K-$75K 59816 589 ( 6.4) 405 Household income gt $75K 39411 583 ( 6.7) 395 Children, 0 to 17 63839 579 ( 7.1) 399 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 11136 602 ( 8.3) 407 Working men, 18 to 44 47110 633 ( 6.1) 435 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 20919 561 ( 6.6) 384 Working women, 18 to 44 37302 595 ( 3.9) 404 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 4382 555 ( 3.5) 398 Working men, 45 to 64 17730 643 ( 5.9) 437 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 8032 541 ( 4.5) 372 Working women, 45 to 64 14079 592 ( 5.1) 406 Men, 65+ 7854 575 ( 7.4) 399 Women, 65+ 7935 542 ( 6.2) 371 Outdoor workers 7874 723 ( 6.9) 499 Outdoor children 17661 607 ( 5.0) 416 Heart and respiratory 30077 548 ( 5.7) 381 All persons 240321 583 { 7.9) 400 Highest quarter 1 exposure is Highest quarter 2 exposure is Highest quarter 3 exposure is Highest quarter 4 exposure is Highest annual exposure is 65 723 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers 499 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers 402 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers 996 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers yg/m3 for Outdoor workers by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 5 8) 255 ( 3.8) 824 11 0) 516 ( 3 8) 5.0) 250 ( 3 9) 794 9 7) 498 ( 3 5) 6 3) 251 ( 4.1) 810 13 4) 506 ( 4 5) 4.1) 236 ( 2.4) 775 7.2) 483 ( 2 6) 6.2) 258 ( 4 6) 822 10.4) 515 ( 3 7) 6.0) 255 ( 3 7) 825 12 3) 516 ( 4 2) 5.3) 257 ( 3.7) 836 9.3) 522 ( 3 3) 4.3) 252 ( 2.9) 814 8 7) 511 ( 3 0) 5.4) 254 ( 3.4) 817 9.9) 512 ( 3 5) 6.0) 253 ( 3.6) 857 13 3) 530 ( 4 3) 4.6) 311 ( 4.6) 878 8.2) 564 ( 3 0) 4 4) 243 ( 2.7) 796 9.4) 496 ( 3 2) 3.0) 278 ( 2.9) 825 5.4) 525 ( 2 0) 6 5) 266 ( 6.3) 791 5.1) 502 ( 2 8) 3.9) 310 ( 3.4) 888 7.8) 570 ( 2 8) 3.6) 239 ( 2.8) 766 6.2) 480 ( 2 2) 3 8) 284 ( 2.9) 826 7.7) 527 ( 2 6) 5 5) 252 ( 3 0) 822 11.3) 512 ( 3 7) 4.4) 235 ( 2.6) 777 10.6) 481 ( 3 3) 4.5) 402 ( 4.0) 996 8.9) 655 ( 3 2) 4.5) 263 ( 3 3) 854 6.7) 535 ( 2 5) 4 7) 245 ( 2 9) 780 9.1) 489 ( 3 0) 5.8) 255 ( 3 8) 825 11.2) 516 ( 3 8) ------- San Francisco- Air District=4 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 146377 861 (11 2) 586 1 1 8. 1) 651 ( 9.3) 1125 (14 5) 806 ( : 5 5) African amencans 1773 833 (11.7) 567 1 : 7 2) 637 ( 9 6) 1087 (13 6) 782 ( : 5 4) Hispanics 9737 843 (13.9) 577 1 ! 9 1) 641 (10.3) 1104 (17. 1) 791 1 ; 6. 5) Household income It $10K 8610 811 ( 8 0) 550 1 I 5 5) 605 ( 6.0) 1059 (10. 0) 756 1 : 3. 8) Household income $10K-$25K 30064 856 (10 7) 587 1 [ 8. . 7) 656 (11 1) 1121 (14. .2) 805 1 [ 5. . 7) Household income $25K-$50K 51863 862 (12 7) 587 l [ 8 5) 651 ( 9 0) 1125 (16 2) 806 1 ( 6 0) Household income $50K-$75K 33565 872 ( 9.2) 592 i [ 7 3) 655 ( 9.1) 1141 (12 1) 815 I [ 4 8) Household income gt $75K 35060 863 ( 9.7) 580 i 1 6. .2) 644 ( 7.1) 1125 (12 7) 803 i I 4, . 6) Children, 0 to 17 33340 856 (10 4) 584 ( 7 6) 649 ( 8 5) 1117 (13 5) 802 i ! 5 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 7413 893 (12.5) 597 ( 8, .8) 645 ( 8.9) 1160 (16, .8) 824 ( 6 .1) Working men, 18 to 44 25761 891 ( 8.0) 607 ( 5, .8) 673 ( 6.9) 1160 ( 9. .9) 833 ( 3 .9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 13508 830 ( 9.7) 563 ( 6 .0) 622 ( 6 8) 1084 (12 2) 775 ( 4 .5) Working women, 18 to 44 21646 848 ( 5.5) 572 ( 3 9) 630 ( 4.6) 1106 ( 6 9) 789 ( 2 7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 4112 821 ( 4.8) 582 ( 9 .3) 679 (15.9) 1068 ( 5 8) 788 ( 5 0) Working men, 45 to 64 13356 902 ( 7.7) 607 ( 4 .9) 666 ( 5 3) 1176 ( 9 6) 838 ( 3 .6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 7663 803 ( 6.7) 546 ( 5 .1) 613 ( 7.2) 1041 ( 7 7) 751 ( 3 4) Working women, 45 to 64 11053 842 ( 6 9) 573 ( 5 2) 637 ( 5.7) 1098 ( 8 9) 788 ( 3 4) Men, 65+ 11446 849 (10 7) 584 ( 7 .4) 641 ( 7 3) 1108 (13 4) 796 ( 5 0) Women, 65+ 14422 802 ( 8.5) 546 ( 6 -2) 599 ( 6.0) 1039 (10 0) 747 ( 3 .9) Outdoor workers 3780 977 ( 8.1) 672 ( 5 1) 759 ( 5.2) 1260 (10 1) 917 ( 3 .7) Outdoor children 9563 897 ( 7 4) 606 ( 6 2) 668 ( 8.0) 1169 ( 9 .1) 835 ( 3 9) Heart and respiratory 25550 811 ( 8.2) 559 ( 6 .3) 624 ( 6.9) 1063 (10 .8) 764 ( 4 1) All persons 163720 863 (11.5) 586 ( 8 .1) 650 ( 9 3) 1124 (14 5) 806 ( 5 6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 977 ug/n>3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 672 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 759 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1260 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 917 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- San Francisco Air District=5 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m! Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarte Caucasians 99974 735 10 3) 558 African amencans 48960 706 10 1) 538 Hispanics 23764 715 12 2) 548 Household income It $10K 32796 691 8 1) 523 Household income $10K-$25K 43658 728 9 6) 559 Household income $25K-$50K 56633 736 11 6) 559 Household income $50K-$75K 35014 744 8 9) 564 Household income gt $75K 19224 731 8 4) 551 Children, 0 to 17 46230 731 9 7) 556 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 13055 763 11 0) 569 Working men, 18 to 44 25897 769 7 0) 582 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 19760 708 9 0) 536 Working women, 18 to 44 22901 725 4 8) 546 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 5577 701 4 3) 556 Working men, 45 to 64 11583 776 6 5) 582 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 8473 684 6 7) 520 Working women, 45 to 64 10292 721 6 1) 546 Men, 65+ 11809 728 10 6) 556 Women, 65+ 13025 683 8 3) 519 Outdoor workers 4918 855 6 9) 651 Outdoor children 12751 772 7 4) 579 Heart and respiratory 27284 689 8 1) 531 All persons 188594 737 10 7) 558 Highest quarter 1 exposure is 855 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 651 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 635 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 855 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 749 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 7 9) 513 ( 7.4) 689 ( 9 4) 623 ( 4 4) 6.8) 501 ( 7.6) 662 ( 8 4) 602 ( 4 1) 8 8) 505 ( 8 1) 674 ( 11 0) 610 ( 5.1) 5 6) 476 ( 4 9) 648 ( 7 1) 584 ( 3 3) 8.4) 517 ( 8.8) 686 ( 9 0) 622 ( 4.5) 8.2) 512 ( 7 2) 690 ( 10 5) 624 ( 4.8) 7.3) 516 ( 7.3) 700 ( 8 0) 631 ( 3.9) 5.8) 507 ( 5.7) 683 ( 7 5) 617 ( 3 5) 7.4) 512 ( 6.8) 685 ( 8 8) 621 ( 4.1) 8.6) 508 ( 7.1) 715 ( 10 7) 638 ( 4.7) 5.2) 546 ( 5.2) 752 ( 6 9) 662 ( 3.1) 6 0) 490 ( 5.5) 665 ( 8 0) 599 ( 3.6) 3 6) 507 ( 3.5) 703 ( 4 6) 620 ( 2.1) 9 2) 537 (12.8) 657 ( 3 6) 612 ( 4.2) 4 3) 540 ( 4.0) 762 ( 6 6) 664 ( 2.7) 5.1) 482 ( 5.8) 637 ( 5 3) 580 ( 2.9) 4 8) 511 ( 4 3) 704 ( 6 3) 620 ( 2.7) 7 5) 506 ( 6 0) 684 ( 9 5) 618 ( 4.3) 6.3) 472 ( 4 8) 638 ( 7 1) 578 ( 3.4) 4.7) 635 ( 4 1) 855 ( 7 8) 749 ( 3.0) 6.1) 528 ( 6 5) 721 ( 6 3) 649 ( 3.3) 6.5) 491 ( 5.6) 649 ( 7 5) 590 ( 3.5) 7 9) 512 ( 7.4) 690 ( 9 5) 624 ( 4.5) ------- San Francisco. Air Distnct=6 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Demographic Group Caucasians African americans Hispanics Household income It $10K Household income $10K-$25K Household income $25K-$50K Household income $50K-$75K Household income gt $75K Children, 0 to 17 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Working men, 18 to 44 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 Working women, 18 to 44 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 Working men, 45 to 64 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 Working women, 45 to 64 Men, 65+ Women, 65+ Outdoor workers Outdoor children Heart and respiratory All persons Highest quarter 2 exposure is 858 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 906 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1099 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1023 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 244111 1165 (16 3) 786 (11. 4) 833 (12.6) 948 (12.9) 932 ( 6. 7) 33034 1118 (15. 6) 759 ( 9 9) 814 (12.5) 910 (11 1) 900 ( ; 6 2) 28117 1137 (19. 8) 772 (12. 6) 820 (13.5) 930 (15.6) 914 ( ; 7. 8) 68006 1096 (12 7) 735 ( 8 2) 772 ( 8.5) 893 ( 9.8) 873 1 : 5. 0) 104829 1157 (15. 3) 787 (12 2) 840 (15.0) 944 (12 4) 931 1 [ 6 9) 134142 1167 (18 4) 787 (11. ,9) 832 (12.2) 950 (14.6) 933 1 [ 7. .2) 62011 1180 (14 0) 795 (10 6) 838 (12.3) 962 (11 1) 943 I [ 6 0) 50781 1154 (12. 8) 776 ( 8 6) 823 ( 9.7) 937 (10.2) 922 i : 5 2) 53468 1157 (15 3) 783 (10 7) 832 (11.6) 941 (12.2) 927 i ( 6. .3) 33086 1219 (18. ,5) 802 (12 2) 826 (12.1) 991 (15 7) 958 ( 7 4) 79914 1155 ( 9. .5) 790 ( 6. .5) 829 ( 7.1) 994 ( 7.6) 941 ( 3. .9) 43241 1127 (14, .4) 755 ( 8 .7) 795 ( 9.4) 917 (11.2) 897 ( 5 6) 63888 1102 ( 7 1) 747 ( 4 6) 781 ( 5.2) 936 ( 5.2) 891 ( 2 8) 13230 1115 ( 6 8) 781 (13 0) 877 (21.5) 907 ( 5.0) 919 ( 6 .7) 28343 1154 ( 8. .4) 785 ( 5 .3) 815 ( 5 6) 1000 ( 7 1) 938 ( 3 .4) 17223 1090 (10 9) 730 ( 7 2) 781 ( 9.6) 879 ( 7 5) 869 ( 4 5) 23048 1093 ( 8 6) 747 ( 6 1) 791 ( 6.5) 933 ( 7.1) 890 ( 3 .6) 32178 1159 (17 .3) 784 (10 .9) 823 (10.2) 945 (13.6) 927 ( 6 6) 32565 1088 (13 .6) 729 ( 9 .1) 765 ( 8.4) 881 (10 3) 865 ( 5 3) 8714 1232 ( 8 3) 858 ( 5 4) 906 ( 5.0) 1099 ( 7 7) 1023 ( 3 .4) 15120 1220 (11 8) 817 ( 8 9) 860 (11.2) 990 ( 8 8) 970 ( 5 .1) 64299 1093 (12 .9) 747 ( 9 3) 797 ( 9 6) 894 (10.3) 882 ( 5 3) 420184 1169 (16 .9) 785 (11 .4) 832 (12.6) 949 (13.1) 933 ( 6 8) 232 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- San Francisco- Air District=7 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 146086 808 (11 1) 724 (10 4) 677 9.9) 1072 14 1) 820 5 8) African amencans 47251 776 (10 8) 698 ( 9 1) 662 10.0) 1031 12 4) 792 5.3) Hispanics 77287 788 (13 7) 711 (11 6) 667 10.8) 1052 17 2) 805 6.8) Household income It $10K 45702 760 ( 8 5) 678 ( 7 7) 629 6 8) 1011 10 4) 770 4.2) Household income $10K-$25K 72800 802 (10 5) 724 (11 1) 682 11 8) 1068 13 7) 820 5 9) Household income $25K-$50K 100557 809 (12 6) 725 (10 9) 676 9.6) 1074 15 9) 821 6.2) Household income $50K-$75K 53620 818 ( 9 5) 732 ( 9 7) 681 9.7) 1087 11 9) 830 5.1) Household income gt $75K 37522 802 ( 8 8) 714 ( 7 7) 669 7.6) 1064 11 4) 813 4 5) Children, 0 to 17 67464 803 (10 4) 722 ( 9 9) 676 9 2) 1064 13 3) 817 5.4) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 22378 844 (12 9) 738 (11 2) 670 9 4) 1118 17 4) 843 6 5) Working men, 18 to 44 48971 863 ( 7 4) 739 ( 6 0) 710 6.3) 1109 7 8) 856 3 5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 31553 780 ( 9 8) 695 ( 8 0) 646 7.4) 1036 12 1) 790 4.8) Working women, 18 to 44 42024 811 ( 4 9) 696 ( 4 2) 662 4.3) 1051 5 4) 805 2.4) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 9298 774 ( 4 6) 722 (12 1) 712 17.3) 1025 5 3) 809 5.6) Working men, 4 5 to 64 19821 870 ( 6 9) 735 ( 4 9) 702 4 8) 1116 7 1) 856 3 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 13331 756 ( 7 4) 672 ( 6 7) 636 7.6) 996 8 0) 765 3 7) Working women, 45 to 64 17252 807 ( 6 4) 697 ( 5 5) 668 5.0) 1045 7 0) 805 3 0) Men, 65+ 19332 802 (11 6) 722 (10 0) 668 7.9) 1063 14 0) 814 5.6) Women, 65+ 20744 756 ( 9 3) 672 ( 8 1) 622 6.4) 995 10 3) 762 4.3) Outdoor workers 8294 975 ( 8 2) 810 ( 5 2) 813 5 1) 1205 7 6) 951 3.3) Outdoor children 19340 844 ( 8 0) 753 ( 8 3) 698 8.8) 1116 9 .4) 853 4.3) Heart and respiratory 45093 759 ( 8 7) 688 ( 8 5) 648 7.5) 1012 10 9) 777 4 5) All persons 312168 810 (11 5) 723 (10 .5) 676 9.9) 1072 14 .2) 821 5.8) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 975 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 810 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 813 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1205 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 951 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- San Francisco: Air District=8 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 226205 598 ( 8.5) 549 ( 7 6) 526 ( 7.4) 899 (12 6) 644 ( 4 7) African americans 19934 578 ( 9.1) 530 ( 6 8) 516 ( 7.8) 865 (11 9) 623 ( 4.6) Hispanics 45030 581 ( 9 8) 540 ( 8 8) 519 ( 8.4) 877 (14 1) 630 ( 5.3) Household income It $10K 24702 558 ( 6.3) 514 ( 5 3) 490 ( 4.8) 842 ( 9 5) 601 ( 3.4) Household income $10K-$25K 53364 592 ( 7.9) 550 ( 8 2) 531 ( 8.9) 892 (12 0) 642 ( 4.7) Household income $25K-$50K 78164 597 ( 9.5) 550 ( 8 0) 526 ( 7.3) 899 (13 8) 644 5.0) Household income $50K-$75K 53651 607 ( 7.2) 555 ( 7 0) 529 ( 7.2) 916 (11 1) 652 4 2) Household income gt $75K 66413 600 ( 7 5) 542 ( 5 8) 521 ( 5.7) 896 (10 6) 640 3.8) Children, 0 to 17 58202 596 ( 8.0) 547 ( 7 1) 525 ( 6.8) 894 (11 8) 641 4.3) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 19438 612 ( 8.0) 560 ( 8 5) 521 ( 7.1) 921 (13 1) 654 4 8) Working men, 18 to 44 51468 640 ( 7 4) 574 ( 6 4) 561 ( 6.7) 949 (10 3) 682 3.9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 27245 573 ( 7.3) 527 ( 5 7) 503 ( 5.4) 864 (10 8) 617 3.8) Working women, 18 to 44 41936 601 ( 4.9) 539 ( 4 3) 522 ( 4.3) 895 ( 7 0) 640 2 6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 6700 569 ( 4 0) 547 ( 8 9) 550 ( 12 .8) 852 ( 5 2) 630 4.2) Working men, 45 to 64 20306 651 ( 7.4) 574 ( 5 4) 556 ( 5.0) 964 (10 1) 687 3.6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 10998 552 ( 5.0) 512 ( 4 8) 496 ( 5.8) 826 ( 7 1) 597 2.9) Working women, 45 to 64 16461 599 ( 6.4) 541 ( 5 7) 528 ( 5.2) 891 ( 9 3) 640 3 4) Men, 65+ 16782 588 ( 8 2) 547 ( 7 1) 519 ( 5.8) 884 (12 .1) 635 4.3) Women, 65+ 17349 552 ( 6 7) 512 ( 6 0) 485 ( 4.6) 824 ( 9 .3) 594 3 4) Outdoor workers 7864 729 ( 8.2) 640 ( 5 7) 645 ( 5 2) 1060 (11 .0) 769 4.0) Outdoor children 16560 630 ( 5.9) 568 ( 5 8) 540 ( 6 4) 944 ( 8 5) 671 3.4) Heart and respiratory 40582 561 ( 6.6) 523 ( 6 1) 505 ( 5 5) 845 (10 1) 609 3.7) All persons 286885 600 ( 8.8) 548 ( 7 6) 526 ( 7.4) 899 (12 7) 644 4 7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 729 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 640 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 645 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1060 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 769 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- San Francisco Air Distnct=9 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 213374 946 12 4) 587 ( 8 5) 647 9 6) 1496 (19 0) 920 6.5) African americans 25343 915 12 8) 565 ( 7 3) 633 9 6) 1442 (16 9) 890 6.1) Hispanics 164381 927 15 7) 576 ( 9 4) 637 10 4) 1472 (23 7) 904 7.9) Household income It $10K 45875 891 8 9) 549 ( 6 2) 601 6 7) 1412 (12 9) 864 4.5) Household income $10K-$25K 97003 941 11 9) 587 ( 9 0) 652 11 4) 1495 (19 1) 920 6.7) Household income $25K-$50K 144757 947 14 1) 587 ( 8 9) 646 9 4) 1498 (21 5) 920 7 2) Household income $50K-$75K 89301 958 10 3) 593 ( 7 9) 651 9 3) 1517 (15 9) 930 5.6) Household income gt $75K 54618 947 10 7) 578 ( 6 3) 639 7 4) 1493 (16 2) 915 5.4) Children, 0 to 17 123979 940 11 5) 585 ( 8 0) 646 8 9) 1482 (17 5) 914 6 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 30641 986 14 5) 599 ( 9 0) 640 9 0) 1561 (24 6) 947 7 8) Working men, 18 to 44 83640 968 8 9) 578 ( 6 1) 680 7 4) 1546 (13 2) 944 4.7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 44800 914 10 9) 563 ( 6 5) 617 7 1) 1448 (16 3) 886 5 5) Working women, 18 to 44 59140 922 6 2) 548 ( 4 6) 633 4 9) 1474 ( 9 4) 895 3.3) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 8837 902 5 3) 585 ( 9 9) 682 16 9) 1425 ( 7 5) 900 5.4) Working men, 4 5 to 64 25266 975 8 2) 575 ( 5 0) 674 5 7) 1561 (12 2) 947 4 2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 13565 882 7 4) 545 ( 5 4) 607 7 4) 1391 (10 3) 857 3.9) Working women, 45 to 64 18218 915 7 5) 549 ( 5 9) 642 5 7) 1462 (11 7) 893 4.0) Men, 65+ 13471 935 11 9) 586 ( 8 2) 638 7 7) 1479 (18 0) 910 6.1) Women, 65+ 12695 880 9 2) 544 ( 6 6) 593 6 0) 1387 (13 0) 852 4 6) Outdoor workers 16271 1051 8 3) 610 ( 4 9) 769 5 8) 1672 (12 9) 1026 4.3) Outdoor children 34549 986 8 3) 610 ( 6 7) 669 8 6) 1548 (11 9) 954 4.5) Heart and respiratory 52377 890 8 9) 558 ( 6 9) 618 7 .2) 1414 (13 8) 871 4.8) All persons 434252 948 12 7) 586 ( 8 5) 646 9 .6) 1495 (19 0) 920 6.6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1051 jjg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 610 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 769 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1672 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1026 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- San Francisco. Air District=10 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 371470 688 9 1) 207 ( 3 1) 618 ( 8 9) 1315 (17 0) 709 ( 5 4) African amencans 12389 667 9 7) 202 ( 3 0) 606 ( 9 3) 1269 (15.8) 688 ( 5 3) Hispanics 56676 673 11 1) 203 ( 3 3) 610 ( 9 9) 1292 (20.5) 696 ( 6 4) Household income It $10K 34970 646 6 4) 193 ( 1 9) 575 ( 5 6) 1237 (11 6) 664 ( 3 6) Household income $10K-$25K 81535 684 8 6) 207 ( 3. 3) 624 (10 7) 1312 (16.9) 708 ( 5 5) Household income $25K-$50K 158458 688 10 2) 207 ( 3 2) 618 ( 8 7) 1316 (19.1) 709 ( 5 9) Household income $50K-$75K 101407 697 7 6) 208 ( 2. 7) 622 ( 8 6) 1335 (14.4) 717 ( 4 7) Household income gt $7 5K 89061 691 8 2) 204 ( 2 4) 611 ( 6 8) 1312 (14 7) 706 ( 4 6) Children, 0 to 17 96714 684 8 5) 206 ( 2 7) 615 ( 8 0) 1304 (15.7) 704 ( 5 0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 23313 710 9 7) 208 ( 2 8) 614 ( 8 6) 1362 (20.6) 725 ( 6 1) Working men, 18 to 44 92738 738 7 1) 255 ( 3 8) 650 ( 7 1) 1365 (12 1) 754 ( 4 1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 42839 662 7 8) 197 ( 2 1) 590 ( 6 4) 1269 (14.6) 681 ( 4 5) Working women, 18 to 44 73916 696 4 7) 230 ( 2 4) 605 ( 4 5) 1299 ( 8 5) 709 ( 2 7) Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 9248 655 4 2) 203 ( 3 0) 644 (14 9) 1250 ( 7.0) 689 ( 4 4) Working men, 45 to 64 36169 751 6 9) 261 ( 3 3) 642 ( 5 3) 1382 (11.6) 760 ( 3 7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 17066 638 5 2) 190 ( 1 6) 581 ( 6 7) 1217 ( 9.2) 658 ( 3 2) Working women, 45 to 64 28893 693 6 1) 234 ( 2 8) 613 ( 5 7) 1291 (11 1) 709 ( 3 6) Men, 65+ 23118 678 8 5) 206 ( 2 7) 610 ( 7 0) 1297 (16 1) 699 ( 4 9) Women, 65+ 23786 638 6 9) 193 ( 2 5) 570 ( 5 8) 1217 (12 4) 656 ( 3 9) Outdoor workers 13380 835 7 8) 323 ( 4 0) 746 ( 5 4) 1495 (12.3) 851 ( 4 .0) Outdoor children 25961 718 5 9) 213 ( 2 2) 634 ( 7 7) 1365 (10.6) 734 ( 3 .7) Heart and respiratory 63807 648 6 7) 197 ( 2 4) 593 ( 6 6) 1241 (12.8) 671 ( 4 .0) All persons 467801 690 9 3) 207 ( 3 1) 618 ( 8 9) 1314 (17 1) 709 ( 5 .4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 835 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 323 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 746 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1495 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 851 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- San Francisco. Air District=19 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 1016437 748 10.1) 506 ( 7 2) 545 ( 8 0) 991 13 0) 698 4 T) African amencans 89208 722 10.3) 488 ( 6 4) 533 ( 8 1) 955 11 8) 675 4. /) Hispanics 183014 731 12.3) 496 ( 8 0) 536 ( 8 7) 973 15 6) 684 5.8) Household income It $10K 109265 703 7.5) 473 ( 5 2) 505 ( 5 3) 933 9 2) 654 3.5) Household income $10K-$25K 242949 743 9 5) 506 ( 7 7) 549 ( 9 5) 988 12 6) 697 5 0) Household income $25K-$50K 442352 749 11.4) 506 ( 7 6) 544 ( 7 8) 992 14 6) 698 5.4) Household income $50K-$75K 296539 758 8.5) 511 ( 6 7) 548 ( 7 8) 1006 11 0) 706 4.3) Household income gt $75K 282694 747 8 5) 499 ( 5 4) 538 ( 6 1) 986 10 9) 693 4.0) Children, 0 to 17 313080 744 9.4) 504 ( 6 8) 543 ( 7 3) 983 12 1) 694 4.6) Nonworkmg men, 18 to 44 78898 111 11.1) 515 ( 7 7) 539 ( 7 6) 1028 15 5) 715 5.5) Working men, 18 to 44 239691 787 6.9) 530 ( 5 0) 580 ( 5 7) 1047 8 6) 737 3.3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 125393 722 8.8) 485 ( 5 5) 520 ( 5 9) 956 11 1) 671 4.1) Working women, 18 to 44 193161 744 4.6) 496 ( 3 3) 538 ( 3 8) 990 5 8) 692 2.2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 35455 714 4 4) 503 ( 8 3) 571 ( 13 6) 944 5 2) 683 4 4) Working men, 45 to 64 111342 796 6 5) 530 ( 4 2) 575 ( 4 4) 1059 8 2) 740 3.0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 61293 697 6 3) 470 ( 4 6) 511 ( 6 1) 918 7 1) 649 3.1) Working women, 45 to 64 89109 740 6.0) 499 ( 4 4) 545 ( 4 5) 985 7 8) 692 2.9) Men, 65+ 76543 740 10.0) 504 ( 6 9) 537 ( 6 4) 980 12 7) 691 4 7) Women, 65+ 80639 696 8.0) 470 ( 5 7) 501 ( 5 2) 918 9 7) 647 3.7) Outdoor workers 40352 878 7.1) 594 ( 4 6) 672 ( 4 5) 1162 9 0) 827 3.3) Outdoor children 88382 783 6 9) 525 ( 5 7) 561 ( 7 0) 1031 8 3) 725 3.5) Heart and respiratory 198237 704 7 7) 481 ( 5 9) 522 ( 6 1) 935 10 0) 661 3.8) All persons 1404609 750 10 4) 505 ( 7 3) 544 ( 8 0) 991 13 1) 698 5.0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 878 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 594 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 672 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1162 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 827 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Spokane Air Distnct=l HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 12149 1091 16.6) 809 (12 8) 835 12.2) 936 14 2) 917 7 0) African americans 296 1052 19 .7) 781 (11 9) 809 12 .0) 903 16 5) 885 7 7) Hispanics 290 1038 19 5) 790 (13 9) 816 13.0) 894 16 7) 884 8 0) Household income It $10K 4737 1022 13.6) 754 ( 9 8) 776 8 9) 877 11 5) 857 5 5) Household income $10K-$25K 4938 1076 15.9) 808 (13 6) 831 13 1) 925 13 7) 910 7 0) Household income $25K-$50K 2660 1091 18.8) 810 (13 3) 838 12 2) 937 16 0) 918 7 6) Household income $50K-$75K 630 1096 13.1) 818 (12 0) 845 12 3) 942 11 4) 925 6 1) Household income gt $75K 270 1093 15 1) 796 ( 9 8) 827 8.9) 933 12 4) 911 5 9) Children, 0 to 17 2383 1086 14 9) 807 (12 1) 839 11.8) 932 12 7) 915 6 5) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 1384 1149 14.4) 826 (12 6) 855 11.0) 985 12 5) 953 6 3) Working men, 18 to 44 1811 1203 11 3) 922 ( 9 6) 943 9.6) 1092 11 6) 1039 5 3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 1909 1059 17 .1) 777 (10 6) 800 9.5) 909 14 4) 886 6 6) Working women, 18 to 44 1409 1147 8.5) 847 ( 6 4) 876 6.8) 1025 8 2) 973 3 8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 518 1040 10.1) 813 (15 6) 846 16.3) 900 9 3) 899 6 6) Working men, 45 to 64 564 1230 10.8) 924 ( 8 2) 948 7.7) 1118 10 7) 1054 4 7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 632 1049 15.9) 751 ( 9 2) 781 9.7) 898 13 4) 869 6 2) Working women, 45 to 64 430 1123 8.6) 844 ( 7 2) 868 7.0) 1001 8 5) 958 3 9) Men, 65+ 1129 1067 15.6) 808 (12 4) 851 10.4) 924 14 1) 912 6 6) Women, 65+ 1115 1027 13.4) 748 ( 9 9) 783 9.4) 883 12 0) 860 5 6) Outdoor workers 374 1446 12.6) 1118 (10 2) 1173 9.1) 1358 14 6) 1273 5 9) Outdoor children 621 1162 13.7) 848 (10 8) 871 10.9) 995 11 4) 968 5 9) Heart and respiratory 2057 1007 9.5) 764 (10 5) 796 11.5) 867 8 9) 858 5 1) All persons 13284 1108 18.3) 811 (13 1) 834 12.3) 951 15 7) 925 7 5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1446 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1118 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1173 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1358 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1273 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Spokane- Air District=2 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in vig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 106292 956 (13.6) 680 (10.3) 757 (10 6) 943 (13 2) 834 ( 6 0) African americans 1102 933 (17.5) 657 ( 9.6) 732 (10.5) 915 (16.4) 809 ( 7.0) Hispanics 1726 920 (17 3) 665 (11.4) 739 (11.6) 907 (16.6) 808 ( 7.2) Household income It $10K 22032 897 (10 8) 634 ( 7.7) 704 ( 7 7) 884 (10 4) 780 ( 4 6) Household income $10K-$25K 43541 944 (12.9) 681 (11.0) 753 (11.3) 933 (12 7) 828 ( 6.0) Household income $25K-$50K 33152 957 (15 5) 680 (10.7) 759 (10.5) 943 (15.1) 834 ( 6.6) Household income $50K-$75K 9705 962 (10.8) 687 ( 9 7) 766 (10.8) 948 (10 5) 841 ( 5 2) Household income gt $75K 2915 958 (11.8) 670 ( 7.8) 753 ( 8 0) 942 (11 6) 831 ( 5 0) Children, 0 to 17 29393 950 (11.8) 678 ( 9.6) 760 (10 3) 938 (11.7) 831 ( 5 5) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 7470 1009 (11.7) 695 (10.6) 770 (10.1) 993 (12.0) 867 ( 5.6) Working men, 18 to 44 14004 1097 (11.1) 808 ( 9.5) 887 (10.1) 1094 (11 6) 971 ( 5.3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 11682 931 (14.1) 655 ( 8 6) 728 ( 8.4) 916 (13 7) 807 ( 5 8) Working women, 18 to 44 11822 1040 ( 8.1) 737 ( 6.2) 817 ( 7.1) 1029 ( 8 1) 905 ( 3.7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 3389 910 ( 8 0) 682 (12.6) 763 (14.1) 906 ( 8.5) 815 ( 5.6) Working men, 45 to 64 6396 1126 (10.7) 813 ( 8 0) 899 ( 8.2) 1120 (10.8) 989 ( 4.7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 5309 918 (12.6) 635 ( 7 5) 712 ( 8 6) 903 (12 1) 792 ( 5.2) Working women, 45 to 64 5383 1012 ( 8.3) 732 ( 6 8) 807 ( 7 1) 1005 ( 8 5) 889 ( 3.9) Men, 65+ 8006 927 (12.1) 679 (10.0) 765 ( 8 7) 925 (12.7) 824 ( 5 5) Women, 65+ 8839 901 (10 7) 632 ( 8.3) 710 ( 8.5) 890 (11.0) 783 ( 4.9) Outdoor workers 2806 1332 (13.5) 1007 (10 3) 1121 (10.0) 1341 (14 3) 1200 ( 6 1) Outdoor children 8521 1011 (10.9) 709 ( 8 5) 788 ( 9 5) 996 (10 4) 875 ( 4.9) Heart and respiratory 16695 886 ( 7.6) 643 ( 8.5) 722 (10.0) 877 ( 8 2) 782 ( 4.3) All persons 111677 968 (14.8) 681 (10.5) 756 (10.6) 955 (14.6) 840 ( 6 4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1332 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1007 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1121 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1341 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1200 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Spokane Air District=3 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 52761 1414 (21.2) 1136 (18. 0) 1429 (21.2) 1440 (21. 7) 1355 African amencans 1214 1370 (25.8) 1095 (16 6) 1380 (20 5) 1388 (25 3) 1309 Hispanics 786 1351 (25.5) 1108 (19. .3) 1394 (22.4) 1375 (25. .6) 1307 Household income It $10K 13094 1325 (17.3) 1058 (13. ,9) 1329 (15.8) 1349 (17. ,8) 1266 Household income $10K-$25K 21554 1396 (20.2) 1135 (19 0) 1423 (22.6) 1423 (20. .7) 1345 Household income $25K-$50K 16075 1415 (24.2) 1137 (18. .7) 1433 (21 1) 1441 (24 7) 1357 Household income $50K-$75K 3759 1420 (16.6) 1149 (16. .9) 1446 (21.5) 1447 (17. .3) 1366 Household income gt $7 5K 1866 1417 (18.8) 1118 (13 5) 1411 (15.3) 1437 (19 2) 1346 Children, 0 to 17 13562 1406 (18.8) 1134 (16. .9) 1436 (20 7) 1434 (19 6) 1353 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 4492 1494 (18.1) 1158 (17. .5) 1460 (19 0) 1519 (19, .2) 1408 Working men, 18 to 44 7559 1484 (14.7) 1188 (11 8) 1438 (13.3) 1516 (15 3) 1407 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 6619 1374 (21.8) 1091 (14 0) 1369 (16.6) 1398 (22 .0) 1308 Working women, 18 to 44 6281 1426 (11.2) 1111 ( 8 .4) 1378 (10 4) 1448 (11 .4) 1341 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1604 1346 (12.5) 1141 (21 .4) 1457 (28 9) 1377 (13 2) 1331 Working men, 45 to 64 2867 1505 (14 4) 1182 ( 9 .9) 1420 (10.4) 1533 (14 7) 1410 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 2374 1359 (20.2) 1057 (13 0) 1338 (17.1) 1378 (20 .1) 1283 Working women, 45 to 64 2359 1405 (11.2) 1109 (10 1) 1358 (10.8) 1428 (11 .8) 1325 Men, 65+ 4162 1380 (19.5) 1133 (17 .5) 1456 (18.2) 1417 (21 3) 1347 Women, 65+ 4483 1330 (16 8) 1050 (14 1) 1342 (16.6) 1353 (17 7) 1269 Outdoor workers 1590 1704 (14.5) 1348 (10 9) 1656 (10 2) 1746 (15 .5) 1614 Outdoor children 3843 1503 (17.3) 1191 (15 1) 1492 (19 1) 1533 (17 6) 1430 Heart and respiratory 8455 1305 (11.7) 1073 (14 .9) 1361 (20 1) 1332 (13 5) 1268 All persons 56355 1435 (23.2) 1138 (18 .4) 1426 (21.2) 1461 (23 8) 1365 (10.3) (11 2) (11.7) ( 8.1) (10.3) (11 1) ( 9.1) ( 8 4) ( 9 5) ( 9.2) ( 6 9) ( 9.5) ( 5.2) (10.1) ( 6 3) ( 8.9) ( 5.5) ( 9 6) ( 8.2) ( 6 5) ( 8 7) ( 7 7) (10 9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1704 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1348 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1656 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1746 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1614 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Spokane: Air District=4 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 2309 1290 18 7) 1070 16 6) 1257 18 1) 1227 17 8) 1211 8 0) African amencans 154 1256 23 8) 1033 15 6) 1215 17.8) 1189 21 6) 1173 10. J) Hispanics 141 1239 23.4) 1044 18 1) 1227 19.5) 1178 21 8) 1172 10.4) Household income It $10K 1564 1209 14.5) 996 12 2) 1168 13.2) 1149 13 9) 1130 6.7) Household income $10K-$25K 867 1276 18.1) 1070 17 7) 1251 19.4) 1214 17 1) 1203 9.0) Household income $25K-$50K 305 1290 21.3) 1070 17 2) 1260 18.0) 1227 20 1) 1212 9 6) Household income $50K-$75K 27 1297 14.8) 1080 15 5) 1272 18.4) 1236 14 3) 1221 7.9) Children, 0 to 17 511 1282 16.1) 1066 15 4) 1262 17 7) 1220 15 6) 1207 8 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 544 1358 15.6) 1090 16 5) 1281 16.9) 1291 15 7) 1255 8.1) Working men, 18 to 44 304 1366 13.3) 1118 11 2) 1295 12.1) 1341 13 6) 1280 6.3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 441 1255 19.4) 1028 13 8) 1208 14 4) 1192 18 1) 1171 8.3) Working women, 18 to 44 229 1307 10.1) 1046 7 9) 1234 9.1) 1272 9 8) 1215 4.6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 106 1235 12.0) 1072 19 2) 1275 23.9) 1177 11 4) 1190 8.7) Working men, 45 to 64 59 1379 12.8) 1111 9 3) 1284 9.5) 1361 12 8) 1284 5.6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 86 1241 17 8) 996 11 9) 1181 14 6) 1174 16 3) 1148 7.6) Working women, 45 to 64 44 1286 10.0) 1043 9 6) 1216 9.5) 1248 10 1) 1198 4.9) Men, 65+ 244 1260 17 4) 1068 16 1) 1279 15.4) 1202 17 0) 1202 8.2) Women, 65+ 192 1219 15 4) 994 13 5) 1181 14.6) 1157 14 8) 1138 7 3) Outdoor workers 66 1584 13 6) 1282 10 3) 1518 10.0) 1578 15 4) 1491 6.3) Outdoor children 141 1363 14.9) 1116 13 6) 1309 16 2) 1297 13 9) 1271 7.3) Heart and respiratory 406 1195 10.6) 1012 13 6) 1199 17 5) 1139 11 1) 1136 6.8) All persons 2760 1309 20.6) 1071 16 9) 1255 18 1) 1244 19 5) 1219 9 4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1584 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1282 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1518 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1578 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1491 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Spokane Air Distnct = 5 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Caucasians 45887 1796 (28.1) 1454 (24.1) African amencans 1147 1731 (32.5) 1400 (22 0) Hispanics 889 1708 (32 2) 1417 (25.5) Household income It $10K 9492 1681 (22.9) 1352 (18.3) Household income $10K-$25K 14833 1772 (27.0) 1452 (25.3) Household income $25K-$50K 14033 1796 (31.7) 1454 (24.8) Household income $50K-$75K 4823 1804 (22.1) 1471 (22.9) Household income gt $75K 4037 1794 (24.6) 1426 (17 8) Children, 0 to 17 11869 1786 (25 0) 1451 (22 .6) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 2981 1895 (24 0) 1481 (23.4) Working men, 18 to 44 6644 1795 (18.2) 1419 (14.3) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 5145 1745 (28.7) 1397 (20 2) Working women, 18 to 44 5467 1735 (14.8) 1342 (11 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 1333 1711 (16.5) 1467 (27.6) Working men, 45 to 64 2837 1799 (17.8) 1397 (11.9) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 2222 1730 (27.4) 1352 (17 4) Working women, 45 to 64 2292 1720 (14 2) 1347 (13.9) Men, 65+ 3722 1758 (26 3) 1458 (23 9) Women, 65+ 4288 1693 (22.6) 1353 (20.4) Outdoor workers 962 1997 (15.1) 1545 (10 9) Outdoor children 3422 1913 (23 5) 1525 (20.4) Heart and respiratory 7523 1653 (15.5) 1373 (20 3) All persons 48800 1825 (30.7) 1457 (24 7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1997 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1545 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1732 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 2073 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1837 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1527 (22.9) 1897 (30 5) 1668 (13.3) 1475 (22.3) 1819 (33. 4) 1606 (14.0) 1490 (24.3) 1802 (34 0) 1604 (14 7) 1418 (16 8) 1774 (25. 0) 1556 (10.5) 1520 (24.5) 1875 (29 9) 1655 (13.4) 1531 (22.9) 1897 (34 1) 1669 (14.4) 1545 (23 3) 1906 (24. .5) 1681 (11 6) 1508 (16.5) 1884 (26 2) 1653 (10.8) 1534 (22 3) 1889 (27 . .5) 1665 (12 2) 1563 (20.6) 1998 (26 6) 1734 (11 9) 1512 (13.6) 1866 (20 2) 1648 ( 8.4) 1464 (18 2) 1842 (30. .8) 1612 (12.5) 1454 (10.8) 1797 (16 5) 1582 ( 6.8) 1557 (30.1) 1821 (19 1) 1639 (12 0) 1484 (10.5) 1856 (18 .9) 1634 ( 7 6) 1430 (18.6) 1823 (29 .7) 1584 (11.9) 1437 (11.6) 1787 (16 4) 1572 ( 7.1) 1563 (20.0) 1879 (30 .7) 1665 (12 8) 1435 (18 2) 1791 (25 .9) 1568 (11 0) 1732 ( 9.8) 2073 (16 3) 1837 ( 6.7) 1594 (20.6) 2024 (25 5) 1764 (11.3) 1455 (22.0) 1749 (18 8) 1558 ( 9 7) 1525 (23 0) 1929 (33 .7) 1684 (14.2) ------- Spokane: Air District=19 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 123254 1310 19 6) 1030 16 3) 1161 16.9) 1288 19 4) 1197 9 1) African americans 1154 1268 23 8) 994 15 1) 1122 16.6) 1242 22 6) 1157 9 9) Hispanics 2019 1251 23 6) 1006 17 6) 1133 18.1) 1231 22 .9) 1155 10 4) Household income It $10K 20559 1227 15 8) 960 12 4) 1079 12 4) 1206 15.7) 1118 7 1) Household income $10K-$25K 43671 1293 18 8) 1030 17 3) 1156 18.1) 1274 18.8) 1188 9 1) Household income $25K-$50K 46209 1310 22 3) 1031 16 9) 1164 16.9) 1289 21.9) 1198 9 8) Household income $50K-$75K 13072 1316 15 4) 1042 15 4) 1175 17 2) 1295 15.6) 1207 8 0) Household income gt $75K 4989 1311 17 3) 1013 12 2) 1149 12 3) 1284 16.9) 1189 7 4) Children, 0 to 17 37603 1302 17 3) 1028 15 3) 1166 16.5) 1282 17.4) 1194 8 3) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 7803 1381 16 7) 1051 16 1) 1186 15 5) 1357 17.1) 1243 8 2) Working men, 18 to 44 19931 1392 15 5) 1095 12 3) 1222 12 8) 1380 15 7) 1272 7 1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 12533 1273 20 2) 990 13 6) 1114 13 3) 1251 19 8) 1157 8 5) Working women, 18 to 44 15060 1333 11 6) 1020 8 5) 1156 9 3) 1313 11.4) 1205 5 1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 3451 1249 11 8) 1036 19 3) 1180 22.7) 1236 12.3) 1175 8 6) Working men, 45 to 64 8421 1412 15 1) 1090 10 3) 1216 10.1) 1395 14.8) 1278 6 4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 5416 1259 18 7) 959 11 8) 1088 13.7) 1235 18.3) 1135 7 9) Working women, 45 to 64 6567 1311 11 6) 1018 10 4) 1142 9 9) 1293 11.9) 1191 5 5) Men, 65+ 5755 1278 18 2) 1030 16 0) 1183 14 5) 1269 19.1) 1190 8 5) Women, 65+ 5947 1234 15 8) 956 13 2) 1090 13.4) 1214 16.3) 1124 7 4) Outdoor workers 4396 1619 15 6) 1267 11 7) 1455 10.7) 1616 16 1) 1489 6 9) Outdoor children 11504 1390 16 0) 1079 13 7) 1211 15.2) 1369 15.7) 1262 7 6) Heart and respiratory 17013 1209 11 0) 974 13 5) 1107 16.2) 1193 12 0) 1120 6 7) All persons 128488 1329 21 5) 1032 16 7) 1159 17.0) 1308 21 4) 1207 9 6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 1619 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 1267 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 1455 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 1616 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 1489 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- St. Louis: Air Distnct=l HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ng/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 659 615 ( 8.9) 469 ( 6 7) 464 ( 6.9) 634 ( 8 8) 545 3 9) African americans 411 594 ( 9.7) 451 ( 6 2) 444 ( 6.4) 611 ( 9 1) 525 4 0) Household income It $10K 242 577 ( 7.0) 441 ( 5 3) 432 ( 4.9) 596 ( 6 8) 511 3 0) Household income $10K-$25K 439 610 ( 8.5) 466 ( 6 4) 460 ( 7 2) 628 ( 8 0) 541 3 8) Household income $25K-$50K 304 615 ( 10.1) 471 ( 7 2) 466 ( 6.9) 635 ( 9 9) 547 4 3) Household income $50K-$75K 77 622 ( 7.4) 475 ( 6 4) 469 ( 6.9) 641 ( 7 4) 552 3 5) Household income gt $75K 10 611 ( 7 5) 462 ( 4 8) 455 ( 4 7) 633 ( 7 3) 540 3 1) Children, 0 to 17 231 613 ( 8.1) 470 ( 6 5) 466 ( 6 7) 632 ( 8 3) 545 3 7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 86 647 ( 9.2) 491 ( 7 0) 483 ( 6.1) 661 ( 9 2) 570 4 0) Working men, 18 to 44 88 591 ( 6.3) 457 ( 4 5) 448 ( 4.5) 630 ( 6 1) 531 2 7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 118 595 ( 8.6) 453 ( 5 5) 446 ( 5.5) 612 ( 7 8) 526 3 5) Working women, 18 to 44 87 569 ( 5 1) 440 ( 3 7) 438 ( 4.1) 602 ( 4 7) 512 2 2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 42 591 ( 4 8) 460 ( 5 6) 465 ( 7.6) 606 ( 3 9) 530 2 8) Working men, 45 to 64 42 589 ( 5.8) 450 ( 3 6) 435 ( 3.3) 631 ( 5 6) 526 2 3) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 55 578 ( 6.8) 437 ( 4 7) 433 ( 5.1) 595 ( 6 1) 511 2 9) Working women, 45 to 64 41 568 ( 5.5) 438 ( 4 2) 437 ( 4.1) 600 ( 5 6) 511 2 5) Men, 65+ 129 609 ( 9.2) 478 ( 6 7) 482 ( 6.1) 630 ( 9 1) 549 3 9) Women, 65+ 151 577 ( 7.6) 443 ( 5 6) 440 ( 5.7) 592 ( 7 3) 513 3 3) Outdoor workers 39 625 ( 4 5) 500 ( 2 9) 512 ( 2.4) 682 ( 5 1) 580 2 0) Outdoor children 77 651 ( 6.6) 492 ( 5 5) 485 ( 6.1) 667 ( 6 4) 574 3 1) Heart and respiratory 199 576 ( 6.6) 445 ( 6 1) 442 ( 6.9) 594 ( 6 6) 514 3 3) All persons 1070 621 ( 9.5) 470 ( 6 8) 463 ( 6.9) 638 ( 9 2) 547 4 1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 651 pg/m3 for Outdoor children Highest quarter 2 exposure is 500 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 512 iig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 682 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 580 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- St. Louis- Air Distnct=2 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 73919 368 ( 4.9) 285 ( 3 6) 250 ( 3 1) 444 ( 5 5) 337 2 2) African americans 28394 357 ( 5 5) 276 ( 3 5) 242 ( 3 1) 431 ( 6 2) 326 2 4) Hispanics 1879 359 ( 6 3) 281 ( 4 5) 244 ( 3 6) 435 ( 7 2) 330 2 8) Household income It $10K 35244 348 ( 3.7) 270 ( 2 5) 235 ( 2 1) 419 ( 3 9) 318 1 6) Household income $10K-$25K 36719 365 ( 4.7) 284 ( 3 5) 247 ( 3 2) 441 ( 5 3) 334 2.1) Household income $25K-$50K 25109 368 ( 5.5) 286 ( 3 9) 250 ( 3 2) 444 { 6 3) 337 2 4) Household income $50K-$75K 6302 371 ( 4.0) 289 ( 3 3) 253 ( 3 1) 449 ( 4 5) 340 1.9) Household income gt $75K 1675 364 ( 4.0) 284 ( 2 8) 249 ( 2 4) 446 ( 4 9) 336 1.8) Children, 0 to 17 27236 365 ( 4.3) 285 ( 3 4) 250 ( 3 1) 441 ( 5 1) 335 2.0) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 7824 386 ( 5 3) 299 ( 4 2) 258 ( 3 1) 462 ( 6 3) 351 2.4) Working men, 18 to 44 13572 409 ( 3.9) 327 ( 3 1) 290 ( 2 9) 498 ( 4 3) 381 1.8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 12685 357 ( 4 9) 276 ( 2 9) 242 ( 2 4) 429 ( 4 9) 326 2.0) Working women, 18 to 44 11697 384 ( 2.6) 305 ( 2 1) 270 ( 2 1) 468 ( 2 9) 357 1.2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2767 354 ( 2 7) 279 ( 3 1) 247 ( 3 6) 423 ( 2 4) 325 1 5) Working men, 4 5 to 64 4882 415 ( 3 7) 332 ( 2 9) 296 ( 2 4) 507 ( 4 1) 388 1 7) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 4537 347 ( 3 6) 268 ( 2 4) 236 ( 2 4) 417 ( 3 4) 317 1.5) Working women, 45 to 64 4171 381 ( 3.1) 304 ( 2 6) 268 ( 2 2) 465 ( 3 7) 354 1.5) Men, 65+ 7354 363 ( 4.8) 288 ( 3 3) 253 ( 2 4) 436 ( 5 1) 335 2.0) Women, 65+ 8636 347 ( 4.1) 270 ( 2 9) 237 ( 2 6) 414 ( 3 9) 317 1 7) Outdoor workers 2729 481 ( 4.7) 391 ( 3 7) 355 ( 2 9) 578 ( 5 3) 451 2 1) Outdoor children 7202 384 ( 3 4) 295 ( 2 7) 258 ( 2 7) 461 ( 3 7) 350 1.6) Heart and respiratory 15685 346 ( 3 5) 272 ( 3 2) 239 ( 3 0) 418 ( 3 8) 319 1.7) All persons 105361 371 ( 5.2) 285 ( 3 6) 249 ( 3 1) 445 ( 5 7) 337 2.3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 481 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 391 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 355 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 578 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 451 ^g/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- St. Louis- Air District=3 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 219913 334 ( 4 4) 342 ( 4 4) 341 ( 4 3) 480 ( 6.3) 375 2.5) African americans 3529 325 ( 5 2) 331 ( 4 3) 330 ( 4 3) 464 ( 6.8) 363 2 6) Hispanics 2629 326 ( 5 7) 336 ( 5 4) 333 ( 4 8) 469 ( 8.0) 366 3 1) Household income It $10K 23877 315 ( 3 3) 323 ( 3 1) 320 ( 2 9) 452 ( 4.7) 352 1 8) Household income $10K-$25K 62311 332 ( 4 3) 340 ( 4 3) 338 ( 4 5) 476 ( 5 9) 372 2.4) Household income $25K-$50K 85705 334 ( 5 0) 343 ( 4 7) 342 ( 4 4) 481 ( 7.2) 375 2.7) Household income $50K-$75K 35582 337 ( 3 7) 346 ( 4 0) 345 ( 4 3) 486 ( 5.3) 379 2.2) Household income gt $75K 15479 332 ( 3 8) 340 ( 3 4) 339 ( 3 2) 481 ( 5.3) 373 2.0) Children, 0 to 17 49468 332 ( 3 9) 341 ( 4 2) 342 ( 4 3) 477 ( 5.9) 373 2.3) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 11611 349 ( 4 7) 358 ( 5 0) 354 ( 4 2) 501 ( 7 0) 391 2 7) Working men, 18 to 44 30448 370 ( 3 7) 366 ( 3 2) 355 { 3 0) 504 ( 4 5) 399 1.8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 20663 324 ( 4 3) 331 ( 3 5) 329 ( 3 4) 464 ( 5.7) 362 2.2) Working women, 18 to 44 25725 349 ( 2 5) 346 ( 2 2) 340 ( 2 3) 478 ( 3 1) 378 1.3) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 6450 320 ( 2 6) 334 ( 3 7) 338 ( 5 0) 459 ( 2 8) 363 1.8) Working men, 45 to 64 16664 376 ( 3 5) 368 ( 2 8) 354 ( 2 3) 508 ( 4 2) 402 1.6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 11583 314 ( 3 2) 322 ( 3 0) 321 ( 3 3) 451 ( 4.3) 352 1-7) Working women, 45 to 64 14048 345 ( 3 0) 344 ( 2 7) 337 ( 2 4) 475 ( 3.9) 375 1 5) Men, 65+ 18473 328 ( 4 2) 345 ( 4 1) 347 ( 3 5) 475 ( 6 3) 374 2.3) Women, 65+ 20996 313 ( 3 6) 324 ( 3 6) 324 ( 3 6) 449 ( 5.0) 353 2 0) Outdoor workers 6019 433 ( 4 3) 419 ( 3 1) 412 ( 2 3) 565 ( 4.4) 458 1.8) Outdoor children 14272 350 ( 3 1) 355 ( 3 3) 353 ( 3 7) 502 ( 4.5) 390 1 8) Heart and respiratory 36220 314 ( 3 2) 326 ( 3 9) 326 ( 4 2) 451 ( 4.6) 355 2 0) All persons 226130 336 ( 4 7) 342 ( 4 4) 340 ( 4 3) 482 ( 6.6) 376 2.6) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 433 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 419 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 412 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 565 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 458 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- St. Louis: Air Distnct=4 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in yg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 157135 314 ( 4.0) 301 ( 3 9) 286 ( 3 5) 271 ( 3 4) 293 1 9) African americans 2877 306 ( 4.8) 290 ( 3 7) 277 ( 3 5) 263 ( 3 8) 284 2 0) Hispanics 1798 307 ( 5.4) 295 ( 4 7) 280 ( 4 0) 266 ( 4 5) 287 2.4) Household income It $10K 9159 296 ( 2.9) 284 ( 2 8) 269 ( 2 3) 256 ( 2 4) 276 1 3) Household income $10K-$25K 29033 312 ( 3.8) 299 ( 3 8) 284 ( 3 6) 269 ( 3 2) 291 1.8) Household income $25K-$50K 58483 314 ( 4.5) 302 ( 4 3) 287 ( 3 6) 271 ( 3 9) 293 2.0) Household income $50K-$75K 32349 317 ( 3.2) 305 ( 3 6) 289 ( 3 5) 274 ( 2 8) 296 1.7) Household income gt $75K 34005 311 ( 3.3) 298 ( 3 0) 285 ( 2 6) 271 ( 2 9) 291 1.5) Children, 0 to 17 43395 311 ( 3.5) 300 ( 3 8) 287 ( 3 4) 269 ( 3 1) 292 1.7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 6312 330 { 4.6) 315 ( 4 5) 298 ( 3 6) 283 ( 4 0) 306 2.1) Working men, 18 to 44 25733 353 ( 3.2) 327 ( 2 7) 307 ( 2 4) 314 ( 2 8) 325 1.4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 13825 305 ( 4.0) 291 ( 3 2) 277 ( 2 7) 263 ( 3 0) 284 1.6) Working women, 18 to 44 20354 331 ( 2.1) 307 ( 1 9) 292 ( 1 8) 293 ( 1 9) 306 1.0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 3727 302 ( 2.4) 295 ( 3 3) 284 ( 4 1) 259 ( 1 6) 285 1 5) Working men, 45 to 64 14380 358 { 3.0) 329 ( 2 4) 308 ( 1 9) 320 ( 2 6) 328 1.2) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 8228 297 ( 2.9) 283 ( 2 8) 271 ( 2 7) 255 ( 2 2) 276 1.3) Working women, 45 to 64 11136 328 ( 2.5) 306 ( 2 4) 290 ( 1 9) 292 ( 2 4) 304 1.2) Men, 65+ 8469 309 { 3 8) 305 ( 3 8) 291 ( 2 8) 269 ( 3 3) 293 1.7) Women, 65+ 9188 296 { 3.4) 286 ( 3 4) 273 ( 2 8) 255 ( 2 7) 277 1.5) Outdoor workers 3021 417 ( 3 6) 381 ( 2 7) 360 ( 1 9) 376 ( 3 3) 383 1.5) Outdoor children 13143 326 ( 2 7) 312 ( 3 0) 295 ( 3 0) 282 ( 2 3) 304 1.4) Heart and respiratory 23314 296 ( 2.8) 287 ( 3 7) 275 ( 3 4) 255 ( 2 4) 278 1 6) All persons 164747 316 ( 4.3) 301 ( 4 0) 286 ( 3 5) 272 ( 3 5) 294 1 9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 417 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 381 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 3 60 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 376 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 383 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- St. Louis. Air Distnct=5 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 176270 535 ( 7.0) 455 ( 5 8) 406 ( 5 0) 526 ( 7 0) 480 ( 3.1) African amencans 37489 521 ( 8.3) 440 ( 5 6) 394 ( 5.0) 508 ( 7 5) 466 ( 3.4) Hispanics 2553 522 ( 9.1) 447 ( 7 1) 398 ( 5.7) 512 ( 8 5) 470 ( 3 9) Household income It $10K 33775 505 ( 5.3) 429 ( 4 1) 383 ( 3.3) 495 ( 5 2) 453 ( 2 3) Household income $10K-$25K 58601 531 ( 6.7) 452 ( 5 7) 402 ( 5.2) 521 ( 6 6) 476 ( 3.0) Household income $25K-$50K 71961 536 ( 8.0) 456 ( 6 3) 407 ( 5.1) 527 ( 7 9) 481 ( 3.5) Household income $50K-$75K 26702 541 ( 5 9) 460 ( 5 3) 411 ( 4.9) 533 ( 5 9) 486 ( 2 8) Household income gt $75K 24495 534 ( 6 1) 452 ( 4 6) 405 ( 3 9) 531 ( 6 3) 480 ( 2 7) Children, 0 to 17 45454 532 ( 6.3) 454 ( 5 5) 407 ( 4 9) 523 ( 6 5) 479 2.9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 13035 560 ( 7.5) 476 ( 6 7) 421 ( 5.0) 546 ( 7 5) 500 3 4) Working men, 18 to 44 30704 554 ( 4.6) 470 ( 3 6) 423 ( 3.1) 561 ( 4 4) 502 2 0) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 22483 519 ( 6.9) 440 ( 4 5) 393 ( 3.8) 507 ( 6 1) 464 2 7) Working women, 18 to 44 28141 525 ( 3.2) 448 ( 2 5) 406 ( 2.3) 533 ( 3 1) 479 1.4) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 5501 513 ( 3.9) 444 ( 4 9) 401 ( 5.8) 498 ( 3 0) 464 2 3) Working men, 45 to 64 13263 559 ( 4.4) 470 ( 3 1) 422 ( 2.4) 571 ( 4 3) 505 1 8) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 9966 503 ( 5 0) 427 ( 3 9) 383 ( 3.7) 491 ( 4 4) 451 2 1) Working women, 45 to 64 11825 524 ( 3.8) 444 ( 3 0) 400 ( 2.5) 528 ( 3 8) 474 1.7) Men, 65+ 17655 524 ( 6.6) 459 ( 5 3) 411 ( 3.8) 515 ( 6 4) 477 2.8) Women, 65+ 20821 501 ( 5.6) 430 ( 4 6) 386 ( 4.0) 485 ( 4 7) 450 2.4) Outdoor workers 4673 614 ( 4.7) 525 ( 3 2) 483 ( 2.4) 626 ( 4 6) 562 1.9) Outdoor children 12870 560 ( 4.9) 471 ( 4 4) 419 ( 4.3) 551 ( 4 9) 500 2.3) Heart and respiratory 34694 504 ( 5 1) 433 ( 5 1) 389 ( 4.7) 492 ( 4 9) 454 2.5) All persons 218849 539 ( 7 5) 455 ( 5 8) 405 ( 5 0) 527 ( 7 1) 481 3 2) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 614 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 525 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 483 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 626 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 562 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- St. Louis: Air District=6 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 169647 342 ( 4.4) 298 ( 3 8) 397 ( 5 0) 386 ( 5 0) 356 ( 2 African americans 49146 334 ( 5.3) 288 ( 3 7) 384 ( 4 9) 373 ( 5 4) 345 ( 2 Hispanics 1754 335 ( 5.9) 293 ( 4 6) 388 ( 5.6) 377 ( 6 3) 348 ( 2 Household income It $10K 20952 323 ( 3 3) 281 ( 2 6) 373 ( 3.3) 363 ( 3 6) 335 ( 1 Household income $10K-$25K 60317 340 ( 4.3) 296 ( 3 7) 393 ( 5.2) 383 ( 4 7) 353 ( 2 Household income $25K-$50K 94355 343 ( 5.1) 299 ( 4 1) 398 ( 5 1) 386 ( 5 7) 357 ( 2 Household income $50K-$75K 31818 346 ( 3.7) 302 ( 3 5) 402 ( 4.9) 391 ( 4 2) 360 ( 2 Household income gt $7 5K 10879 341 ( 3.7) 297 ( 3 0) 395 ( 3.7) 387 ( 4 3) 355 ( 1 Children, 0 to 17 56777 340 ( 3.9) 297 ( 3 6) 398 ( 4.9) 383 ( 4 6) 355 ( 2 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 11343 359 ( 4 8) 311 ( 4 3) 412 ( 4.9) 401 ( 5 5) 371 ( 2 Working men, 18 to 44 32165 394 ( 4 1) 338 ( 3 3) 417 ( 3 3) 435 ( 4 0) 396 ( 1 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 20000 332 ( 4.4) 288 ( 3 1) 384 ( 3 8) 373 ( 4 4) 345 ( 2 Working women, 18 to 44 28293 369 ( 2.9) 316 ( 2 3) 399 ( 2.5) 408 ( 2 7) 373 ( 1 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 5421 329 ( 2.6) 291 ( 3 2) 394 ( 5.7) 368 ( 2 2) 346 1 Working men, 45 to 64 15472 402 ( 4.0) 343 ( 3 0) 417 ( 2.6) 442 ( 3 8) 401 1 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 9619 323 ( 3 2) 280 ( 2 6) 375 ( 3.7) 362 ( 3 3) 335 1 Working women, 45 to 64 13517 365 ( 3.4) 315 ( 2 8) 395 ( 2 7) 406 ( 3 4) 370 1 Men, 65+ 13336 336 ( 4 2) 300 ( 3 5) 404 ( 3 9) 380 ( 4 8) 355 2 Women, 65+ 14967 322 ( 3.7) 282 ( 3 1) 378 ( 4.1) 360 ( 3 .9) 336 1 Outdoor workers 6224 474 ( 5 2) 403 ( 3 7) 485 ( 2.7) 510 ( 4 .7) 468 2 Outdoor children 16620 357 ( 3.1) 309 ( 2 9) 410 ( 4 3) 403 ( 3 5) 370 1 Heart and respiratory 31964 323 ( 3.2) 284 ( 3 4) 381 ( 4 9) 362 ( 3 6) 338 1 All persons 220910 345 ( 4.7) 298 ( 3 8) 396 ( 5.0) 387 ( 5 .1) 357 2 Highest quarter 1 exposure is 474 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 403 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 485 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 510 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 468 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- St. Louis Air District=7 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 138753 682 9.1) 576 ( 7 5) 486 ( 6.3) 573 ( 7.6) 579 3 8) African americans 20318 662 10.6) 557 ( 7 3) 469 ( 6.2) 553 ( 8.1) 560 4.1) Hispanics 1772 663 11.5) 566 ( 9 0) 474 ( 6.9) 558 ( 9.3) 565 4.7) Household income It $10K 17322 641 6 9) 543 ( 5 4) 455 ( 4.4) 539 ( 5.7) 544 2 8) Household income $10K-$25K 43621 677 8 8) 573 ( 7 4) 481 ( 6.5) 568 ( 7.1) 574 3.7) Household income $25K-$50K 64510 682 10.3) 578 ( 8 1) 487 ( 6.4) 574 { 8.6) 580 4.2) Household income $50K-$75K 25358 689 7.6) 583 ( 6 9) 491 ( 6.3) 580 ( 6.4) 585 3.4) Household income gt $7 5K 10848 680 7.8) 574 ( 5 9) 483 ( 4 7) 575 ( 6 4) 577 3 1) Children, 0 to 17 37234 677 8.2) 575 ( 7 2) 487 ( 6.2) 570 ( 7.1) 577 3.6) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 8245 712 9.5) 601 ( 8 3) 500 ( 5.9) 595 ( 8.1) 601 4.0) Working men, 18 to 44 27276 689 5.7) 579 ( 4 5) 492 ( 3.8) 591 ( 4.7) 587 2.4) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 14120 659 8.9) 557 ( 6 1) 469 ( 4.9) 553 ( 6.7) 559 3.4) Working women, 18 to 44 24057 661 4.1) 556 ( 3 3) 476 ( 2.9) 563 ( 3 3) 564 1.7) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 3621 651 4.7) 562 ( 6 3) 481 ( 6.9) 545 ( 3 2) 559 2.7) Working men, 45 to 64 11849 695 5.6) 577 ( 3 8) 489 ( 2.8) 596 ( 4.4) 589 2 1) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 6281 640 6.5) 540 ( 5 1) 457 ( 4.8) 537 ( 5.0) 543 2.7) Working women, 45 to 64 10478 656 4.8) 549 ( 3 9) 467 ( 3.1) 559 ( 4.0) 557 2.0) Men, 65+ 9158 665 8 4) 581 ( 6 9) 493 ( 5.0) 563 ( 7 2) 575 3 5) Women, 65+ 10160 637 7.1) 544 ( 6 0) 460 ( 5 3) 532 ( 5.7) 543 3.0) Outdoor workers 4785 746 5 7) 636 ( 3 9) 560 ( 2.8) 649 ( 4.5) 647 2.2) Outdoor children 10659 714 6.5) 598 ( 5 8) 504 ( 5 5) 599 ( 5 4) 603 2.9) Heart and respiratory 23055 640 6.6) 548 ( 6 6) 464 ( 6.0) 537 ( 5.5) 547 3.1) All persons 162479 686 9.6) 576 ( 7 6) 485 ( 6.3) 575 ( 7.8) 580 3.9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 746 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 636 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 560 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 649 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 647 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- St. Louis: Air Distnct=8 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 39033 463 ( 6 1) 483 ( 6 2) 513 ( 6 5) 812 (10.5) 569 ( 3 8) African americans 183569 450 ( 7 2) 467 ( 6 0) 497 ( 6 4) 785 (11 3) 551 ( 4 0) Hispanics 1542 451 ( 7 9) 475 ( 7 7) 502 ( 7 3) 794 (13.6) 556 ( 4 8) Household income It $10K 98928 436 ( 4 5) 456 ( 4 3) 482 ( 4 4) 765 ( 7.7) 535 ( 2 7) Household income $10K-$25K 65382 460 ( 5 9) 480 ( 6 0) 509 ( 6 7) 807 ( 9.9) 564 ( 3 7) Household income $25K-$50K 43913 463 ( 6 9) 484 ( 6 7) 515 ( 6 6) 813 (12 0) 570 ( 4 2) Household income $50K-$75K 11441 467 ( 5 1) 489 ( 5 7) 519 ( 6 5) 821 ( 8.7) 575 3 3) Household income gt $75K 3759 461 ( 5 2) 481 ( 4 9) 510 ( 4 8) 812 ( 8.8) 566 3 1) Children, 0 to 17 64183 460 ( 5 4) 482 ( 5 9) 514 ( 6 4) 807 ( 9.8) 566 3 6) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 19262 483 ( 6 4) 506 ( 7 2) 533 ( 6 4) 850 (12 1) 594 4 2) Working men, 18 to 44 21440 489 ( 3 8) 494 ( 3 3) 508 ( 3 4) 792 ( 5 7) 571 2 1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 25467 448 ( 6 0) 468 ( 5 0) 496 ( 5 1) 786 ( 9.5) 550 3 3) Working women, 18 to 44 23673 464 ( 2 6) 472 ( 2 4) 494 ( 2 7) 762 ( 4.4) 549 1 6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 8186 445 ( 3 7) 471 ( 5 2) 510 ( 7 5) 777 ( 4.6) 552 2 7) Working men, 45 to 64 9073 494 ( 3 6) 492 ( 2 8) 500 ( 2 5) 791 ( 5.0) 570 1 8) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 10983 436 ( 4 4) 454 ( 4 2) 484 ( 5 0) 765 ( 7 2) 535 2 7) Working women, 45 to 64 10076 460 ( 3 2) 467 ( 2 8) 488 ( 2 9) 757 ( 5 . C) 544 1 8) Men, 65+ 14457 455 ( 5 9) 487 ( 5 7) 524 ( 5 2) 804 (10.5) 568 3 6) Women, 65+ 17869 435 ( 5 2) 457 ( 5 0) 488 ( 5 3) 761 ( 8.4) 536 3 1) Outdoor workers 4914 556 ( 4 1) 548 ( 2 9) 569 ( 1 9) 837 ( 4 3) 628 1 .7) Outdoor children 18651 483 ( 4 2) 501 ( 4 7) 531 ( 5 6) 847 ( 7 4) 591 2 8) Heart and respiratory 33053 435 ( 4 5) 460 ( 5 5) 492 ( 6 3) 763 ( 7 6) 538 3 .0) All persons 224669 466 ( 6 5) 483 ( 6 2) 512 ( 6 .5) 815 (11.0) 570 3 9) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 556 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 548 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 569 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 850 yg/m3 for Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Highest annual exposure is 628 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- St. Louis Air Distnct=19 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ;ig/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 365242 456 ( 6.1) 402 ( 5 2) 393 ( 5.0) 516 ( 6.7) 442 2 9) African amencans 5131 443 ( 7.1) 388 ( 5 0) 380 ( 4.9) 498 ( 7.3) 427 3 1) Hispanics 3311 445 ( 7 8) 394 ( 6 3) 384 ( 5.6) 503 ( 8.5) 432 3 6) Household income It $10K 37474 430 ( 4.6) 379 ( 3 7) 369 ( 3.4) 485 ( 5.0) 416 2 1) Household income $10K-$25K 102562 453 ( 5.9) 399 ( 5 1) 390 ( 5.2) 512 ( 6.3) 438 2 8) Household income $25K-$50K 144531 457 ( 6.9) 403 ( 5 6) 394 ( 5.1) 516 ( 7.7) 443 3 2) Household income $50K-$75K 64541 461 ( 5.0) 406 ( 4 8) 398 ( 5.0) 522 ( 5.6) 447 2 6) Household income gt $7 5K 25577 454 ( 5 1) 399 ( 4 0) 390 ( 3.7) 517 ( 5.7) 440 2 4) Children, 0 to 17 112493 454 ( 5 4) 401 ( 5 0) 394 ( 4.9) 513 ( 6 3) 440 2 7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 16766 478 ( 6 5) 420 ( 5 9) 408 ( 4 8) 537 ( 7.4) 461 3 1) Working men, 18 to 44 69562 479 ( 4.5) 419 ( 3 6) 403 ( 3.5) 535 ( 4.7) 459 2 1) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 32769 442 ( 6.0) 388 ( 4 2) 380 ( 3.9) 498 ( 6.0) 427 2 6) Working women, 18 to 44 54260 455 ( 3.1) 398 ( 2 6) 388 ( 2.6) 509 ( 3.3) 438 1 5) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 6319 438 ( 3.4) 392 ( 4 4) 390 ( 5.8) 492 ( 2 9) 428 2 1) Working men, 45 to 64 24986 483 ( 4 3) 419 ( 3 1) 400 ( 2.6) 540 ( 4.4) 461 1 9) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 12253 430 ( 4.4) 377 ( 3 6) 370 ( 3 8) 484 ( 4.5) 415 2 0) Working women, 45 to 64 19435 451 ( 3 7) 395 ( 3 1) 383 ( 2.8) 506 ( 4.0) 434 1 7) Men, 65+ 12769 448 ( 5 9) 406 ( 4 9) 401 ( 4.0) 509 ( 6.6) 441 2 7) Women, 65+ 13101 428 ( 5 0) 380 ( 4 3) 373 ( 4.1) 481 ( 5.2) 416 2 3) Outdoor workers 12380 538 ( 4.7) 474 ( 3 3) 463 ( 2.6) 591 ( 4.7) 516 2 0) Outdoor children 32389 478 ( 4.3) 417 ( 4 0) 407 ( 4 3) 539 ( 4.7) 460 2 2) Heart and respiratory 46770 429 ( 4.4) 382 ( 4 7) 376 ( 4 9) 484 ( 4.9) 418 2 4) All persons 374714 460 ( 6.5) 402 ( 5 3) 392 ( 5 0) 518 ( 7 0) 443 3 0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 538 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 474 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 463 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 591 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 516 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC Air District=l HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 138592 679 8.8) 551 ( 7 5) 527 ( 6 7) 780 (10 2) 634 ( 4 . °) African americans 8267 661 10.7) 532 ( 6 8) 510 ( 6 7) 750 (10 5) 613 ( 4. i) Hispanics 12536 663 12.0) 541 ( 8 8) 516 ( 7 5) 761 (12 7) 620 ( 5.2) Household income It $10K 13384 640 6 5) 518 ( 5 3) 495 ( 4 6) 733 ( 7 5) 596 ( 3 0) Household income $10K-$25K 26027 675 8.6) 549 ( 7 5) 521 ( 6 7) 774 ( 9 7) 630 ( 4 1) Household income $25K-$50K 43820 679 10.1) 552 ( 8 0) 529 ( 6 9) 781 (11 6) 635 ( 4 7) Household income $50K-$75K 25146 685 7.3) 558 ( 6 9) 534 ( 6 7) 790 ( 8 7) 642 ( 3.7) Household income gt $75K 45097 673 7.1) 546 ( 5 7) 524 ( 4 8) 781 ( 8 6) 631 ( 3 4) Children, 0 to 17 18431 672 7.6) 549 ( 7 1) 529 ( 6 7) 775 ( 9 6) 631 ( 3.9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 8682 716 9.9) 573 ( 8 4) 552 ( 6 4) 812 (11 6) 663 ( 4.7) Working men, 18 to 44 29395 706 5.0) 567 ( 4 0) 537 ( 3 6) 799 ( 5 2) 653 ( 2.2) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 15961 661 8.9) 532 ( 6 0) 510 ( 5 3) 753 ( 8 9) 614 ( 3.7) Working women, 18 to 44 30161 674 3.5) 539 ( 2 8) 520 ( 2 8) 763 ( 3 7) 624 ( 1.6) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 3174 653 5.6) 540 ( 6 9) 520 ( 6 7) 741 ( 4 2) 614 ( 3.0) Working men, 45 to 64 10758 711 4.7) 566 ( 3 3) 535 ( 2 8) 806 ( 4 7) 654 ( 2 0) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 6454 643 6.8) 516 ( 5 1) 497 ( 5 2) 730 ( 6 6) 596 ( 3.0) Working women, 45 to 64 10954 667 4.0) 535 ( 3 4) 509 ( 2 8) 755 ( 4 3) 616 ( 1.8) Men, 65+ 10452 667 8.7) 555 ( 7 2) 540 ( 5 4) 769 (10 1) 633 ( 4.0) Women, 65+ 13542 639 7 5) 518 ( 6 2) 504 ( 5 8) 724 ( 7 6) 596 ( 3.4) Outdoor workers 2465 788 5.3) 634 ( 3 7) 624 ( 3 0) 869 ( 5 1) 729 ( 2 2) Outdoor children 5265 706 6.1) 572 ( 5 7) 547 ( 5 8) 814 ( 7 1) 660 ( 3 1) Heart and respiratory 24209 638 6 3) 524 ( 6 6) 505 ( 7 1) 731 ( 7 5) 600 ( 3 5) All persons 157965 683 9.5) 551 ( 7 5) 526 ( 6 7) 781 (10 4) 635 ( 4 3) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 788 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 634 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 624 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 869 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 729 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC- Air District=2 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 101844 880 (11.7) 750 (10 5) 688 9.4) 857 (12 0) 793 ( 5 5) African americans 311903 855 (13.6) 719 ( 9 3) 663 9.2) 821 (11 8) 764 ( 5 6) Hispanics 28768 859 (15 7) 734 (12 2) 671 10.2) 832 (14 3) 774 ( 6 6) Household income It $10K 74263 830 ( 8.8) 703 ( 7 6) 644 6 5) 803 ( 9 3) 745 ( 4 1) Household income $10K-$25K 128345 876 (11.6) 746 (10 5) 681 9.4) 849 (11 2) 788 ( 5 3) Household income $25K-$50K 129302 881 (13 3) 751 (11 2) 692 9.7) 858 (13 4) 795 6 0) Household income $50K-$75K 56366 888 ( 9.8) 760 ( 9 9) 698 9.5) 869 (10 4) 803 5 0) Household income gt $7 5K 38687 869 ( 8.9) 740 ( 7 6) 681 6.4) 854 ( 9 6) 785 4 1) Children, 0 to 17 82005 872 (10.2) 747 (10 0) 691 9.4) 851 (11 3) 790 5 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 34669 931 (13.3) 779 (11 8) 723 8.6) 892 (12 9) 831 5 9) Working men, 18 to 44 69436 864 ( 6.6) 723 ( 5 3) 655 4.8) 844 ( 6 2) 771 2 9) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 44622 858 (11.9) 723 ( 8 4) 664 7 5) 827 (10 6) 768 4 9) Working women, 18 to 44 66849 831 ( 5.1) 697 ( 4 3) 647 4.3) 807 ( 4 7) 745 2 3) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 13435 850 ( 7.0) 737 ( 9 8) 684 9.2) 816 ( 5 1) 771 4 .0) Working men, 45 to 64 25736 859 ( 5.9) 715 ( 4 2) 640 3.6) 845 ( 5 6) 764 2 .5) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 17617 837 ( 9.6) 702 ( 7 4) 647 7 4) 801 ( 8 3) 746 4 .1) Working women, 45 to 64 25765 827 ( 5.6) 690 ( 5 1) 632 4.2) 802 ( 5 5) 737 2 6) Men, 65+ 27516 870 (12 1) 757 (10 5) 712 8.1) 849 (12 .7) 797 5 5) Women, 65+ 30630 835 (10 3) 706 ( 9 2) 659 8.2) 796 ( 9 .9) 749 4 .7) Outdoor workers 10049 925 ( 5.4) 773 ( 3 .7) 738 2.8) 901 ( 5 .0) 834 2 2) Outdoor children 23332 916 ( 8.6) 779 ( 8 .2) 716 8 1) 899 ( 8 7) 827 4 2) Heart and respiratory 63627 827 ( 8.5) 712 ( 9 8) 659 10 3) 801 ( 9 4) 749 4 8) All persons 438281 887 (12.7) 749 (10 6) 687 9.5) 860 (12 4) 795 5 7) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 931 pg/m3 for Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Highest quarter 2 exposure is 779 ug/m3 for Nonworking men, 18 to 44 Highest quarter 3 exposure is 738 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 901 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 834 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC. Air Distnct=3 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ng/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 38340 406 ( 5 .1) 332 ( 4 3) 356 ( 4 4) 443 ( 5 8) 384 2 5) African americans 107801 397 ( 6 5) 322 ( 4 1) 345 ( 4 4) 427 ( 6 1) 373 2.7) Hispanics 3577 397 ( 6 9) 327 ( 5 1) 348 ( 5 0) 432 ( 7 1) 376 3 1) Household income It $10K 18883 382 ( 3 7) 313 ( 2 8) 335 ( 2 9) 416 ( 4 2) 362 1.7) Household income $10K-$25K 39392 403 ( 4 9) 331 ( 4 3) 351 ( 4 3) 439 ( 5 4) 381 2 4) Household income $25K-$50K 55934 406 ( 5 9) 333 ( 4 6) 357 ( 4 5) 443 ( 6 5) 385 2 7) Household income $50K-$75K 22611 410 ( 4 3) 336 ( 3 8) 361 ( 4 4) 449 ( 4 9) 389 2.2) Household income gt $75K 14399 407 ( 4 6) 331 ( 3 5) 355 ( 3 2) 445 ( 5 1) 385 2.1) Children, 0 to 17 40431 403 ( 4 5) 331 ( 4 0) 357 ( 4 4) 440 ( 5 4) 383 2.3) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 8502 424 ( 5 5) 345 ( 4 9) 373 ( 4 3) 458 ( 6 3) 400 2 7) Working men, 18 to 44 27156 472 ( 3 9) 384 ( 3 3) 391 ( 2 9) 506 ( 4 0) 438 1 8) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 12662 393 ( 5 0) 321 ( 3 3) 344 ( 3 4) 427 ( 5 0) 371 2 1) Working women, 18 to 44 27821 443 ( 2 8) 357 ( 2 2) 370 ( 2 1) 472 ( 2 6) 411 1.2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 3047 389 ( 3 1) 324 ( 4 0) 350 { 4 4) 421 ( 2 5) 371 1.8) Working men, 45 to 64 9427 484 ( 3 7) 391 ( 2 9) 397 ( 2 4) 517 ( 3 7) 447 1.6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 4443 381 ( 3 5) 311 ( 2 7) 336 ( 3 3) 413 ( 3 6) 360 1.6) Working women, 45 to 64 9818 437 ( 3 2) 356 ( 2 6) 365 ( 2 2) 470 ( 3 3) 407 1.4) Men, 65+ 4340 395 ( 4 6) 333 ( 3 8) 364 ( 3 5) 435 ( 5 5) 382 2.2) Women, 65+ 4987 380 ( 4 0) 312 ( 3 3) 340 ( 3 7) 410 ( 4 3) 361 1 9) Outdoor workers 4147 567 ( 5 2) 461 ( 3 8) 472 ( 2 9) 597 ( 4 9) 524 2.2) Outdoor children 11305 423 ( 3 4) 343 ( 3 2) 369 ( 3 7) 462 ( 3 9) 399 1 8) Heart and respiratory 18723 382 ( 3 6) 317 ( 3 6) 342 ( 4 6) 416 ( 4 2) 364 2.0) All persons 152634 408 ( 5 4) 332 ( 4 3) 355 ( 4 4) 444 ( 5 9) 385 2.5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 567 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 461 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 472 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 597 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 524 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC. Air District=4 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 100547 567 ( 6 9) 354 ( 4 5) 363 ( 4.4) 562 ( 7 1) 461 ( 2.9) African amencans 30323 557 ( 9.0) 344 ( 4 4) 352 ( 4.4) 545 ( 7 8) 449 ( 3 4) Hispanics 7552 557 ( 9.6) 349 ( 5 4) 355 ( 4.9) 549 ( 8 8) 452 ( 3.7) Household income It $10K 7389 536 ( 4 8) 334 ( 3 0) 343 ( 2.9) 529 ( 4 9) 435 ( 2 0) Household income $10K-$25K 20810 563 ( 6.7) 353 ( 4 5) 358 ( 4.3) 558 ( 6 8) 458 ( 2.8) Household income $25K-$50K 45537 567 ( 8 0) 355 ( 4 9) 365 ( 4.5) 562 { 8 1) 462 ( 3 3) Household income $50K-$75K 37599 573 ( 5.6) 358 ( 4 0) 368 ( 4.3) 569 ( 5 9) 467 ( 2 5) Household income gt $75K 29118 570 ( 6.2) 353 ( 3 7) 363 ( 3.3) 569 ( 6 7) 464 2.6) Children, 0 to 17 34336 563 ( 6.1) 353 ( 4 3) 364 ( 4.3) 559 ( 6 7) 460 2 7) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 5292 593 ( 7.7) 367 ( 5 0) 380 ( 4.3) 579 ( 7 6) 479 3.2) Working men, 18 to 44 28960 600 ( 3 7) 386 ( 2 5) 387 ( 2 3) 596 ( 3 6) 492 1 5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 10316 549 ( 6.9) 341 ( 3 4) 352 ( 3.3) 540 ( 6 0) 445 2.6) Working women, 18 to 44 24304 573 ( 2.6) 362 ( 1 7) 369 ( 1.7) 567 ( 2 5) 467 1.1) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 2744 542 ( 3.7) 345 ( 4 2) 357 ( 4.3) 533 ( 3 0) 444 1.9) Working men, 45 to 64 12015 609 ( 3.6) 389 ( 2 2) 390 ( 1.8) 606 ( 3 5) 498 1 4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 5035 534 ( 4.4) 331 ( 2 8) 343 ( 3.2) 523 ( 4 0) 432 1 8) Working women, 45 to 64 10184 567 ( 2 9) 361 ( 2 1) 364 ( 1.8) 561 ( 3 0) 463 1.3) Men, 65+ 5293 552 ( 5 9) 355 ( 4 0) 370 ( 3 3) 550 ( 6 2) 457 2.5) Women, 65+ 5528 531 ( 5 0) 333 ( 3 4) 347 ( 3.6) 518 ( 4 7) 432 2.1) Outdoor workers 3922 667 ( 3.9) 444 ( 2 6) 455 ( 2.0) 662 ( 3 8) 557 1 6) Outdoor children 9644 589 ( 4.6) 366 ( 3 3) 376 ( 3.7) 585 ( 4 7) 479 2.1) Heart and respiratory 18662 536 ( 4.7) 338 ( 3 7) 349 ( 4.4) 528 ( 4 .9) 437 2.2) All persons 144007 570 ( 7.3) 354 ( 4 5) 363 ( 4.3) 562 ( 7 .2) 462 3.0) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 667 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 444 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 455 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 662 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 557 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC Air District=5 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 167901 552 ( 7.3) 394 ( 5 2) 365 ( 4 5) 524 ( 7.0) 458 ( 3.0) African americans 5374 537 ( 8.8) 381 ( 4 8) 354 ( 4.5) 504 ( 7.2) 444 ( 3 .i) Hispanics 11859 537 ( 9.3) 387 ( 6 0) 357 ( 5 1) 510 ( 8.3) 447 ( 3.7) Household income It $10K 4563 519 ( 5.4) 371 ( 3 6) 344 ( 3 2) 492 ( 5 2) 431 ( 2.2) Household income $10K-$25K 18189 547 ( 6.9) 392 ( 5 2) 361 ( 4 5) 519 ( 6 6) 455 ( 2.9) Household income $25K-$50K 45389 552 ( 8.3) 395 ( 5 5) 366 ( 4 6) 525 ( 7 9) 459 ( 3.4) Household income $50K-$75K 39177 558 ( 6.0) 398 ( 4 7) 370 ( 4.5) 531 ( 5.9) 464 ( 2.7) Household income gt $75K 75013 553 ( 6.4) 392 ( 4 1) 364 ( 3 4) 527 ( 6 1) 459 ( 2.6) Children, 0 to 17 42653 549 ( 6 5) 393 ( 4 9) 366 ( 4.5) 521 ( 6.6) 457 ( 2.9) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 7447 575 ( 7 4) 408 ( 5 7) 381 ( 4.4) 543 ( 7.4) 477 ( 3.2) Working men, 18 to 44 31454 586 ( 4.1) 427 ( 3 0) 393 ( 2.7) 566 ( 3.9) 493 ( 1.7) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 15255 533 ( 7.0) 380 ( 4 0) 353 ( 3.5) 505 ( 6.0) 443 ( 2.7) Working women, 18 to 44 26478 558 ( 2.9) 401 ( 2 0) 374 ( 1.9) 534 ( 2.7) 467 ( 1.2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 4750 526 ( 3.9) 385 ( 4 9) 359 ( 4 5) 497 ( 2 8) 442 ( 2.1) Working men, 45 to 64 18668 595 ( 4.1) 430 ( 2 6) 397 ( 2.1) 575 ( 3 7) 499 ( 1.6) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 9954 518 ( 5.0) 368 ( 3 4) 344 ( 3.4) 489 ( 4.4) 429 ( 2.1) Working women, 45 to 64 15096 553 ( 3.4) 399 ( 2 5) 368 ( 2.0) 531 ( 3.4) 462 ( 1.4) Men, 65+ 10907 538 ( 6.6) 395 ( 4 7) 372 ( 3.5) 515 ( 6.7) 455 ( 2.8) Women, 65+ 11807 515 ( 5.6) 370 ( 4 0) 349 ( 3.9) 483 ( 4.9) 429 ( 2.3) Outdoor workers 3516 661 ( 4.4) 490 ( 3 0) 469 ( 2.4) 641 ( 4.2) 565 ( 1.8) Outdoor children 12572 579 ( 5.1) 408 ( 4 0) 379 ( 3.9) 549 ( 4 9) 478 ( 2.3) Heart and respiratory 28313 518 ( 5.2) 375 ( 4 4) 350 ( 4 6) 491 ( 5 1) 433 ( 2.4) All persons 194469 555 ( 7.7) 394 ( 5 2) 364 ( 4.5) 525 ( 7 1) 459 ( 3.1) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 661 yg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 490 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 469 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 641 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 565 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC Air District=6 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Caucasians 115554 490 1 1 6 4) 409 ( 5 5) African americans 66600 477 1 1 7.7) 396 ( : 5 1) Hispanics 27273 478 1 I 8.4) 402 ( i 6 3) Household income It $10K 26362 462 1 [ 4.8) 384 I ; 3.8) Household income $10K-$25K 47158 486 1 [ 6.1) 407 1 ; 5.5) Household income $25K-$50K 71177 491 l [ 7.3) 410 1 ! 5 9) Household income $50K-$75K 35780 496 i [ 5 3) 414 1 I 5.0) Household income gt $75K 25923 490 i ( 5.6) 406 1 [ 4 3) Children, 0 to 17 39287 487 i ( 5.7) 408 l [ 5.2) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 12100 513 ( 6.9) 423 i I 5.8) Working men, 18 to 44 41782 545 ( 3 9) 444 i ( 3.2) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 19365 475 ( 6.3) 394 i ( 4 3) Working women, 18 to 44 37765 515 ( 2.7) 417 ( 2.2) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 4491 469 ( 3.6) 399 ( 5.0) Working men, 45 to 64 13397 556 ( 3.8) 448 ( 2.8) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 6925 462 ( 4.6) 381 ( 3 6) Working women, 45 to 64 12442 509 ( 3.2) 415 ( 2 6) Men, 65+ 10405 479 ( 5.9) 411 ( 5.1) Women, 65+ 11272 459 ( 5.0) 383 ( 4 4) Outdoor workers 5388 634 ( 4.8) 514 ( 3.4) Outdoor children 10494 512 ( 4.4) 425 ( 4.1) Heart and respiratory 28414 461 ( 4 6) 389 ( 4 7) All persons 209231 494 ( 6.8) 409 ( 5 5) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 634 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 514 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 486 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 663 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 574 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 378 ( ; 4.7) 531 ( ! 7.1) 452 ( i 3 0) 366 ( i 4 7) 511 ( ! 7.3) 437 ( : 3.2) 370 1 : 5.2) 517 ( : 8 6) 442 1 ; 3.6) 356 I ; 3.2) 499 I ; 5 3) 425 1 ; 2 2) 373 1 ; 4.6) 526 1 ; 6.6) 448 I ! 2.9) 380 1 ! 4.9) 532 1 ; 8.0) 453 1 [ 3.3) 383 1 [ 4.7) 539 1 ; 6 i) 458 1 [ 2.7) 376 1 [ 3.5) 534 1 I 6.2) 451 I ( 2 5) 379 1 ( 4.7) 528 1 ( 6 7) 450 i [ 2.8) 398 I ( 4 5) 551 i [ 7.7) 471 ( 3.2) 407 i ( 2.8) 580 i ( 3 9) 494 ( 1.7) 365 i ( 3 6) 512 < ( 6.1) 437 ( 2.6) 388 ( 2.1) 546 ( 2.7) 466 ( 1.2) 372 ( 4.7) 505 ( 3 0) 436 ( 2.1) 412 ( 2 3) 589 ( 3.7) 501 ( 1.6) 356 ( 3.5) 496 ( 4.6) 424 ( 2 0) 383 ( 2.2) 543 ( 3.4) 462 ( 1.5) 387 ( 3 8) 524 ( 6.9) 450 ( 2.8) 362 ( 3.9) 492 ( 5 4) 424 ( 2 4) 486 ( 2.7) 663 ( 4 5) 574 ( 2 0) 392 ( 4 0) 556 ( 5.0) 471 ( 2.2) 363 ( 4.9) 498 ( 5.3) 428 ( 2.5) 378 ( 4 7) 533 ( 7.3) 453 ( 3 1) ------- Washington DC Air District=7 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in pg/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 217350 394 ( 5.2) 296 ( 3 9) 321 ( 4.0) 381 ( 5.1) 348 2 3) African americans 11161 384 ( 6 3) 287 ( 3 7) 310 ( 4.0) 367 ( 5.4) 337 2.5) Hispanics 11381 384 ( 6.7) 291 ( 4 6) 314 ( 4.5) 371 ( 6.1) 340 2.8) Household income It $10K 10493 371 ( 3 8) 278 ( 2 7) 301 ( 2 7) 358 ( 3.8) 327 1.7) Household income $10K-$25K 22727 391 ( 4.9) 295 ( 3 9) 317 ( 4.0) 378 ( 4.7) 345 2.2) Household income $25K-$50K 71895 394 ( 5.9) 297 ( 4 2) 322 ( 4.1) 382 ( 5 8) 349 2 5) Household income $50K-$75K 68596 398 ( 4.3) 300 ( 3 6) 325 ( 4.0) 387 ( 4 4) 352 2.0) Household income gt $75K 77611 394 ( 4.6) 294 ( 3 1) 320 ( 2.9) 383 ( 4 5) 348 1.9) Children, 0 to 17 62782 392 ( 4.6) 295 ( 3 7) 322 ( 4.0) 380 ( 4.8) 347 2.2) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 9272 411 ( 5.3) 307 ( 4 3) 336 ( 3.9) 393 ( 5.2) 361 2 4) Working men, 18 to 44 50525 440 ( 3.4) 331 ( 2 5) 344 ( 2 3) 428 ( 3.3) 385 1.5) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 17699 381 ( 5 0) 286 ( 3 1) 310 ( 3 1) 367 ( 4.4) 336 2.0) Working women, 18 to 44 43617 415 ( 2.3) 308 ( 1 7) 328 ( 1.7) 400 ( 2 2) 363 1.0) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 4559 377 ( 3 0) 290 ( 3 6) 316 ( 3 9) 361 { 2 1) 336 1 6) Working men, 45 to 64 23653 449 ( 3.3) 334 ( 2 2) 346 ( 1.9) 437 ( 3.1) 391 1.4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 8897 371 ( 3 6) 277 ( 2 6) 303 ( 3.0) 355 ( 3 2) 326 1 6) Working women, 45 to 64 19796 410 ( 2.8) 308 ( 2 1) 323 ( 1.9) 399 ( 2 9) 360 1.2) Men, 65+ 6254 386 ( 4.8) 298 ( 3 6) 329 ( 3.2) 375 ( 5.0) 347 2 1) Women, 65+ 6437 369 ( 4.2) 278 ( 3 2) 307 ( 3.5) 352 ( 3.9) 327 1.8) Outdoor workers 5154 519 ( 4.0) 390 ( 2 6) 410 ( 2 0) 503 ( 3.8) 455 1 6) Outdoor children 18999 413 ( 3.5) 307 ( 3 0) 333 ( 3 4) 400 ( 3 5) 363 1.7) Heart and respiratory 31548 371 ( 3.7) 282 ( 3 4) 308 ( 4 2) 357 ( 3.8) 329 1.9) All persons 253491 397 ( 5.5) 296 ( 4 0) 320 ( 4 0) 382 ( 5.2) 349 2 4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 519 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 390 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 410 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 503 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 455 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Washington DC- Air Distnct=19 HAPEM3 District Average (Standard Deviation) Exposure in ug/m3 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Demographic Group Population Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Caucasians 1280746 567 ( 7 3) 441 ( 5 9) 428 ( 5.4) 583 ( 7 7) 505 ( 3 3) African americans 444521 552 ( 8.9) 426 ( 5 4) 414 ( 5 4) 561 ( 8 0) 488 ( 3.5) Hispanics 96379 554 ( 9 8) 433 ( 6 9) 418 ( 6.0) 568 ( 9 4) 493 ( 4 1) Household income It $10K 103281 534 ( 5.4) 415 ( 4 1) 402 ( 3.7) 547 ( 5 7) 474 ( 2 4) Household income $10K-$25K 289272 563 ( 7.0) 439 ( 5 9) 422 ( 5 4) 578 ( 7 3) 501 ( 3.2) Household income $25K-$50K 661240 567 ( 8.3) 442 ( 6 3) 430 ( 5.6) 584 ( 8 7) 505 ( 3.7) Household income $50K-$75K 445730 573 ( 6 0) 446 ( 5 4) 434 ( 5.4) 591 ( 6 6) 511 ( 2 9) Household income gt $75K 339391 565 ( 6.2) 438 ( 4 5) 425 ( 3.9) 585 ( 6 6) 503 ( 2.7) Children, 0 to 17 480822 562 ( 6.4) 440 ( 5 6) 429 ( 5 4) 579 ( 7 3) 503 ( 3 1) Nonworking men, 18 to 44 80832 595 ( 7 9) 458 ( 6 5) 448 ( 5.2) 604 ( 8 4) 526 ( 3 6) Working men, 18 to 44 374962 602 ( 6 0) 466 ( 4 5) 444 ( 4.1) 617 ( 5 9) 532 ( 2.6) Nonworking women, 18 to 44 142991 550 ( 7.2) 426 ( 4 5) 413 ( 4.2) 562 ( 6 7) 488 ( 2 9) Working women, 18 to 44 326328 572 ( 4.1) 440 ( 3 1) 428 ( 3 1) 584 ( 4 1) 506 ( 1.8) Nonworking men, 45 to 64 30507 544 ( 4 2) 432 ( 5 5) 422 ( 5.4) 554 ( 3 2) 488 ( 2.3) Working men, 45 to 64 136694 609 ( 5.7) 467 ( 3 9) 445 ( 3.2) 625 ( 5 6) 536 ( 2.4) Nonworking women, 45 to 64 56188 535 ( 5.3) 413 ( 3 9) 403 ( 4 1) 544 ( 4 9) 474 ( 2.3) Working women, 45 to 64 118255 567 ( 4.8) 438 ( 3 9) 420 ( 3.3) 580 ( 5 1) 501 ( 2 2) Men, 65+ 62804 555 ( 6 9) 444 ( 5 5) 439 ( 4.4) 574 ( 7 6) 503 ( 3.1) Women, 65+ 68166 532 ( 5 9) 415 ( 4 .8) 409 ( 4.6) 540 ( 5 .8) 474 ( 2.7) Outdoor workers 52210 679 ( 6.2) 529 ( 4 .2) 522 ( 3.3) 690 ( 6 .0) 605 ( 2.5) Outdoor children 133353 591 ( 5.0) 457 ( 4 5) 444 ( 4 6) 610 ( 5 4) 525 ( 2.4) Heart and respiratory 237042 533 ( 5.2) 420 ( 5 2) 410 ( 5.7) 546 ( 5 7) 477 ( 2 7) All persons 1878532 570 ( 7 8) 441 ( 5 9) 427 ( 5.4) 584 ( 7 9) 505 ( 3 4) Highest quarter 1 exposure is 679 ng/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 2 exposure is 529 vig/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 3 exposure is 522 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest quarter 4 exposure is 690 ug/m3 for Outdoor workers Highest annual exposure is 605 pg/m3 for Outdoor workers ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$75K HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in vig/m3, Duration in Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours In transit, car 1221 103 8 1009 115 4 997 120.7 1168 109 9 1094 449 8 In transit, bus 2237 6 4 1786 6 8 1779 4 4 2103 8.1 1997 25 8 In transit, truck 1485 0 .8 1207 4 3 1189 6.0 1453 1 5 1245 12 .5 In transit, van -1 0 0 981 1 .4 966 2.5 -1 0.0 974 4 0 Indoors, public garage 738 0 4 626 0 .4 629 0.3 708 0.4 677 1 .5 Outdoors, in a parking lot 709 9 .9 587 11 4 577 12.1 675 10.5 633 44 .0 Outdoors, along a roadway 1086 47 .0 874 66 3 858 81.8 1021 50.0 939 245 0 In transit, motorcycle 1431 1 .6 1045 0 3 -1 0.0 1303 1.1 1341 3 0 Indoors, service station -1 0 0 1014 0 1 1026 0.3 -1 0 0 1023 0 .4 Outdoors, service station -1 0 1 0 0 6 0 1 2 -1 0 1 0 2 0 Indoors, residential garage -1 0 1 856 0 6 864 1 0 955 0 2 877 1 9 Indoors, in a repair shop -1 0 0 1272 0. .1 -1 0.1 1401 0.1 1326 0 4 Indoors, home 416 1548. .5 383 1482 0 386 1460.1 421 1560 6 402 6051 1 Indoors, office 486 130, .3 405 121 3 408 123.0 464 128.2 442 502 7 Indoors, store 508 49 3 414 46 2 406 50 7 477 48.3 451 194 .5 Indoors, restaurant 887 22 4 728 30 1 712 33.9 836 24.6 779 111 0 Indoors, mfg. facility 594 31. .7 499 28. .2 501 27 9 569 31.0 543 118 .9 Indoors, school 571 121. .2 487 103. .3 492 57 3 557 135.4 535 417. .2 Indoors, church 358 7. .0 307 10. .9 311 12 1 357 8 2 329 38 2 Indoors, shopping mall 2466 2 . .0 2060 4. .7 1991 5.8 2368 2 9 2145 15 3 Indoors, auditorium 151 3 2 123 8 2 123 12.0 141 3.8 129 27. .1 Indoors, health care facility 406 17 6 336 20 0 339 20.0 386 18 8 365 76. .3 Indoors, public building 440 3 5 359 6. .3 358 7.7 425 4 5 385 22. .0 Indoors, other location 966 27 3 841 23 7 851 22.3 939 27 .3 904 100. .6 Indoors, not specified 891 0. ,5 774 0. .4 759 0.3 813 0.5 816 1. .7 Outdoors, construction -1 0. .0 915 0. .5 902 1.1 -1 0.0 906 1 6 Outdoors, residential grounds 690 16. ,6 557 41. ,7 551 64.0 627 17.4 579 139 6 Outdoors, school grounds 1180 4 9 964 5 9 949 4.4 1086 6 4 1046 21 6 Outdoors, sports arena 373 0 5 280 7 0 273 11.9 339 1.5 283 20. 8 Outdoors, park/golf course 329 2 8 277 17 7 274 24.8 304 5 7 282 50 9 Outdoors, other location 709 0. 6 610 17 2 608 35 4 629 1.0 610 54 2 Outdoors, not specified -1 0. 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 In transit, train -1 0. 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 In transit, airplane -1 0 0 0 1. 5 0 2.8 -1 0 0 0 4 . .3 ------- Baltimore: City-wide HAPEM-MS3 Annual Fractiles in Percent (%) for 1990 pg/m3 Demographic Group 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Caucasians 0. 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 12.8 24 9 90 8 91 3 91 3 91 3 91. ,3 African americans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 3.8 45.7 81 6 81 6 81. 6 81 6 97 6 Hispanics 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 22.8 91.7 91 7 91 7 91 7 95 7 Household income It $10K 0. 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 5.8 29.0 87 0 87 .0 87 0 87 0 100 0 Household income $10K-$25K 0. 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 11.9 38.4 81 6 81.6 81 6 81. 6 81. 9 Household income $25K-$50K 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 12 0 36.0 85 8 86.9 86.9 86. 9 86 9 Household income $50K-$75K 0. 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 12 .3 30 0 79 2 90.7 90.7 90. 7 90 7 Household income gt $7 5K 0. 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 8.3 21.6 93 8 93 .8 93.8 93 . 8 93. 9 Children, 0 to 17 0. 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 9.8 28.3 88 3 88.3 88.3 88 3 88. 3 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 0. 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 9.6 37.0 48.3 86 1 86.1 86 1 86 1 Working men, 18 to 44 0. 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 11.4 29.0 91.6 91.6 91. 6 100 0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 0. 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 10.4 35.6 87 6 87.6 87 . 6 87 6 99 6 Working women, 18 to 44 0. 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.1 27.5 90 9 90.9 90.9 90 9 100. 0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 0. 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 11.2 38.6 86.8 86.8 86.8 86. 8 96. 7 Working men, 45 to 64 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.9 26.9 92.1 92 1 92 1 100. 0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13 .2 35.9 88.7 88.7 88.7 88 7 100 0 Working women, 45 to 64 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.7 27.1 91.5 91 5 91.5 91. 5 100 0 Men, 65+ 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 12.1 36.7 87.1 87.2 87 .2 87 2 87. 2 Women, 65+ 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 14 .9 38 5 86.9 86.9 86.9 86. 9 100. 0 Outdoor workers 0. 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 11.0 31.9 87.9 87 . 9 87 9 Outdoor children 0. 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 9.6 28.0 34 .4 88.4 88.4 88. 4 88 4 Heart and respiratory 0. 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 10.7 32.1 88.5 88 5 88 . 5 88. 5 100. 0 All persons 0. 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 10.3 30.3 87.2 88 8 88.8 88 8 88. 8 yg/m3 Demographic Group 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 Caucasians 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 . 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 African americans 100. .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 . 0 100 0 100 0 Hispanics 100 0 100 0 100 . 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income It $10K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 Household income $10K-$25K 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 . 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $25K-$50K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $50K-$7 5K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income gt $7 5K 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. .0 100 0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100, .0 Working men, 18 to 44 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 Working women, 18 to 44 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 Working men, 45 to 64 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 Working women, 4 5 to 64 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Men, 65+ 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 Women, 65+ 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 Outdoor workers 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 Outdoor children 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 . 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Heart and respiratory 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 . 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 All persons 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 ------- United States Environmental Protection Agency March 1998 Analysis of Carbon Monoxide Exposure for Fourteen Cities using HAPEM-MS3 Appendix A HAPEM-MS3 Annual Fractiles in Percent (%) for 1990 Note that the electronic version of Appendix A is not organized the same as the hardcopy. Instead of being organized just by city, it is organized by type of data and by city. ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in ng/m3. Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit, In transit. In transit. In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1212 85 2 2252 8.4 1508 1.7 1223 7 9 722 8 0 703 10.9 1066 41.1 -1 0 0 1057 0 5 -1 0 0 998 1 3 -1 0.0 418 1612.4 486 70 2 511 45 9 891 20 4 583 26 3 580 108.4 365 23.9 2503 3 5 160 4 1 380 17.5 443 5.5 902 28 7 921 0 8 1203 3.7 685 11 0 1179 5 3 -1 0.1 346 2 6 750 5 1 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1004 92 9 1806 5 6 1210 4 7 993 9 8 594 3 5 589 11.4 860 77.8 -1 0 0 897 0.4 0 0 1 805 0 9 -1 0 0 381 1552 7 402 83 2 411 44 0 721 20 5 491 29 5 484 83.0 298 18.8 2043 2 1 124 6 7 317 18.8 361 10 9 824 26 6 768 0 6 984 5 1 552 39 2 951 6.0 286 3 1 279 11 0 612 14.4 -1 0 0 902 0 4 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 996 97.8 1830 4 4 1190 5.9 991 9.2 582 1.3 583 12 7 848 93.3 -1 0.1 916 0.3 0 0 2 778 0.7 -1 0.0 383 1539.3 401 83.7 406 51.0 703 21 1 499 31.3 489 61.3 296 14.2 2035 1.6 122 5.6 320 16 1 359 14.4 834 27.3 774 0 9 974 5.5 546 56.3 946 5.7 285 5 8 272 16.5 607 23.5 -1 0.0 915 0 9 -1 0 0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1156 2127 1435 1152 682 663 985 -1 998 -1 976 -1 420 466 475 836 556 561 356 2224 151 359 419 906 791 1132 619 1076 315 316 715 -1 -1 -1 88.2 7 7 2.9 8 6 6.8 11 1 52 2 0 0 0.5 0 1 1 4 0.0 1626 9 78.4 43.0 21.0 27 1 106 8 24 2 3 4 5 9 19 8 6 5 28.3 0 5 4 8 16.6 5.8 0.2 3.9 5 5 0.0 0 0 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1087 364.1 2048 26 0 1279 15.2 1082 35 5 676 19.6 632 46 1 912 264 4 -1 0 1 975 1 8 0 0 4 914 4 3 -1 0.0 401 6331 4 436 315 4 450 183 9 787 83.0 530 114 2 537 359 4 334 81 1 2251 10 5 137 22 3 344 72.2 382 37 3 868 110.9 816 2 8 1061 19 2 570 123 1 1034 22.9 287 9 1 285 33.9 636 48.5 -1 0 1 911 1 3 -1 0 0 ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in ng/m3, Duration in Hours Microenv .ronment Quarter 1 Cone Hours Quarter 2 Cone Hours In transit. In transit. In transit. In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane 1197 2219 1503 1219 -1 725 1081 -1 -1 0 990 -1 419 459 507 891 598 587 368 2429 140 368 418 914 910 71 1170 37 111 68 7 2.4 2.3 0.2 0.0 24.2 50.1 0 0 0.0 0 3 0 8 0 0 1626 5 51.3 31 7 54 4 38 1 112 0 10 8 5 8 0 6 38.8 6.8 15.3 0.3 0.0 11.5 5.4 0.0 980 1878 1203 969 613 586 867 1031 869 0 732 -1 380 391 417 734 500 489 302 2076 120 317 356 819 837 -1 562 965 287 280 621 897 -1 -1 81.5 4 1 8.9 1.3 0.5 15.7 78.0 4.7 0.5 0 6 1 0 1601 53 44 37 32 81 14 2 3 28.3 3.0 28.5 0.3 0.0 28 5 7 0 4 4 11 1 4.9 0.2 0.0 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 964 85.2 1831 4.1 1212 15.4 987 1.4 601 0.8 576 15.9 850 101.1 1013 9.6 865 0 9 0 0 9 726 0 9 1709 0.1 378 1600.0 396 50.6 408 53.6 711 25.2 507 27.3 492 55.7 301 12.7 2013 1.8 116 3.0 321 22.8 355 2.3 819 31.0 840 0.7 -1 0.0 558 39.9 935 7 1 281 9 1 273 18.7 616 10.3 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1120 74 6 2200 3 5 1392 3 4 1086 0.6 -1 0 0 684 21 6 1001 53 3 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 0 0 3 846 1 3 -1 0 0 418 1648 0 435 55 0 478 34 8 838 54 4 572 38 4 566 109.7 360 13.8 2184 5.3 131 2.1 354 37.6 390 5 4 891 22 2 746 0 2 -1 0.0 652 13 3 1096 6 7 -1 0 0 345 1 5 -1 0 0 984 0 7 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1057 310.0 2002 14.1 1252 30 0 1013 3 6 606 1.2 655 77.5 924 282 5 1019 14 3 874 1.4 0 2.1 812 4 4 1687 0.2 399 6475 6 420 210 2 445 164 6 813 171 4 549 136.5 544 358 4 331 52.0 2240 15 4 123 9.2 344 127.5 390 17.6 850 97.0 840 1 5 -1 0 0 592 93.2 1033 26 3 283 13 4 280 31 7 617 15 2 1039 2 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment Quarter 1 Cone Hours In transit, In transit, In transit. In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane 115 223 689 108 418 545 499 869 596 572 330 2563 138 377 403 928 -1 -1 643 1110 -1 319 -1 -1 -1 -1 42.0 7 6 0.0 0 0 0 0 6 0 37 8 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1843.3 6.1 44.7 31.2 25.3 72 5 0 1 1 11 9.5 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 973 53 1 1727 5 8 -1 0 0 969 1 8 -1 0 0 571 16 0 862 58.3 1004 0.6 -1 0 1 0 0 2 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 376 1828 7 425 2 4 411 42.8 730 10.9 494 20 8 484 69 9 276 7 2 2039 2 5 114 10 2 316 7 6 346 3.2 789 10.1 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 549 16 4 932 1 4 287 4 1 286 2 3 595 7 7 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 956 63.1 1666 3.7 -1 0 0 928 2.9 -1 0.0 550 20 3 830 64 3 980 1 1 808 0 1 0 0.3 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 374 1830 3 372 1 8 413 58.1 712 6.3 493 34.1 489 36.3 266 4.1 2016 1.6 112 8 5 309 5.9 360 1 8 790 14 9 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 528 23.0 910 0.9 277 8.4 272 3 3 573 12.9 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1089 43 8 2073 7.8 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 654 8.6 1017 46 7 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 416 1873 7 551 4 5 459 40.1 840 24 0 577 17 7 553 87 9 318 7 4 2302 2 1 121 5 3 363 5 5 366 9.4 842 9 2 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 614 10.0 998 1 2 -1 0 0 273 3 0 736 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1030 202 0 1980 24.9 -1 0 0 944 4.6 -1 0 0 591 51 0 927 207 1 988 1.7 817 0.2 0 0.5 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 396 7376.0 506 14.8 443 185.7 825 72 5 535 97 8 531 266.6 299 23 8 2168 7.0 116 25.1 332 20 9 379 25.5 831 43.6 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 567 58.9 965 3 9 280 12 4 290 12 8 582 20 8 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispanics HAPEM-MS3 Mieroenvironmental Concentration and Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment Quarter 1 Cone Hours In transit, car 1204 73.5 In transit, bus 2040 6 4 In transit, truck -1 0 0 In transit, van 1201 1 2 Indoors, public garage -1 0.0 Outdoors, in a parking lot 667 11.0 Outdoors, along a roadway 1002 30.9 In transit, motorcycle 1370 0 1 Indoors, service station -1 0 0 Outdoors, service station -1 0 0 Indoors, residential garage -1 0 0 Indoors, in a repair shop -1 0.0 Indoors, home 420 1783 .5 Indoors, office 511 1.4 Indoors, store 522 10.7 Indoors, restaurant 852 17.6 Indoors, mfg facility 587 41.9 Indoors, school 586 56.9 Indoors, church 356 40.2 Indoors, shopping mall 2410 0 3 Indoors, auditorium 155 0.4 Indoors, health care facility 347 15.4 Indoors, public building 404 0.3 Indoors, other location 828 62 .0 Indoors, not specified -1 0 0 Outdoors, construction -1 0 0 Outdoors, residential grounds 655 3 4 Outdoors, school grounds 1134 1 3 Outdoors, sports arena 347 1 1 Outdoors, park/golf course -1 0 0 Outdoors, other location 685 0.3 Outdoors, not specified -1 0.0 In transit, train -1 0.0 In transit, airplane -1 0.0 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours 986 67. .7 969 73.0 1164 69.9 1082 284.1 1755 12. .3 1741 12.3 2036 9.5 1862 40.6 1146 2. 4 1163 5.6 -1 0.0 1158 8 0 918 4 6 887 3.7 1093 3.2 980 12 .8 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 577 10 6 573 12.9 632 10 1 611 44 6 837 93 5 830 110.7 938 55.9 871 291.1 1000 0 6 935 0.5 1243 0.4 1075 1 6 851 0. .4 869 1.0 -1 0 0 863 1 5 0 0 3 0 0.6 -1 0 0 0 0 9 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1627 0 1 1719 0.3 -1 0.0 1691 0 4 370 1679 9 368 1651.5 417 1784 .8 395 6899 6 404 30 0 400 54.4 513 5.4 410 91 2 408 21 4 400 28.5 509 12 .5 439 73 2 699 6 4 697 3.4 810 14.3 802 41.6 476 16 8 487 17.6 551 29 2 543 105.5 483 77 0 486 53.1 570 79.8 531 266 8 279 37 0 273 29.4 336 42 .5 315 149 1 1927 2 1 1918 1.5 2043 1.2 1976 5 0 121 3 . .2 114 2.1 146 1 9 127 7 6 299 36. .8 305 41.9 325 24.1 313 118 1 325 3. .3 326 5.1 354 1 0 331 9.6 769 24, .3 792 20.3 835 45 7 816 152 2 -1 0 .0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 o o -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 546 28 5 530 46.4 649 7 0 550 85 3 918 4 8 975 3.5 1021 3 8 983 13 4 265 8 9 258 6.5 314 5 1 278 21.6 261 2 5 258 5.6 -1 0 0 259 8.1 590 6 2 588 -11.5 627 0 8 592 18 9 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 1014 0 1 869 2 .2 872 5.1 -1 0.0 871 7 3 -1 0 .0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=African americans HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours In transit, car 1191 86 2 996 67 2 1015 71 7 1163 77 3 1099 302 4 In transit, bus 2042 7 9 1789 15 8 1830 14 8 2067 12 6 1909 51 1 In transit, truck -1 0 0 1150 2. 6 1193 6 0 -1 0 0 1180 8 6 In transit, van -1 0. 0 992 0 2 959 0. 4 -1 0 0 969 0 6 Indoors, public garage -1 0. 0 -1 0 0 -1 0. 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Outdoors, in a parking lot 660 12 8 589 9. 5 608 12 6 640 10 3 62 6 45 . 2 Outdoors, along a roadway 1049 24 9 858 59 0 875 88 5 991 29 . ,4 909 201 7 In transit, motorcycle 1384 0 2 1006 0 8 986 0. 6 1254 0. 6 1101 2 . 2 Indoors, service station -1 0 0 871 0 5 918 1. 1 -1 0 0 904 1. , 6 Outdoors, service station -1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 6 -1 0 0 0 0 9 Indoors, residential garage -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0. .0 Indoors, in a repair shop -1 0. .0 1609 0 1 1721 0. 3 -1 0. .0 1687 0 5 Indoors, home 415 1741. .0 370 1691 7 381 1664. 0 416 1764 5 396 6861 1 Indoors, office 533 0 8 405 27 4 410 51 8 547 3 6 415 83 6 Indoors, store 514 12 6 415 20. .0 418 24 8 508 13 7 451 71. .1 Indoors, restaurant 834 19 8 714 5 5 753 2. 8 820 15, .2 809 43. .3 Indoors, mfg facility 580 47. .9 477 18 7 497 19. .1 551 33 3 542 119 . . 1 Indoors, school 588 57. .9 484 101 1 497 69. .9 577 96 5 533 325 4 Indoors, church 351 51 8 283 35 3 284 27 6 338 49 .8 321 164 6 Indoors, shopping mall 2350 0 3 1941 2 3 1998 1 7 2069 1 3 2010 5 5 Indoors, auditorium 158 0 .5 124 3 5 121 2. .3 148 2 .1 131 8 4 Indoors, health care facility 334 18 4 294 42 2 311 47. .5 315 28 3 310 136 4 Indoors, public building 402 0 3 334 3 7 344 5. .6 358 1 0 343 10 7 Indoors, other location 829 71 5 771 25 0 826 20 3 833 51 .2 821 167 9 Indoors, not specified -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0. .0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Outdoors, construction -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Outdoors, residential grounds 722 2 1 552 25 8 554 41 8 679 6 2 568 75 9 Outdoors, school grounds 1115 1 8 923 6 7 993 4 .7 1024) 5 3 989 18 5 Outdoors, sports arena 349 1 .2 271 9 3 273 6 2 317 5 6 287 22 4 Outdoors, park/golf course -1 0 0 264 2 8 269 6 2 -1 0 0 267 9 0 Outdoors, other location 687 0 1 606 4 .6 618 9 6 677 0 1 615 14 4 Outdoors, not specified -1 0 0 -1 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1007 0 1 In transit, train -1 0 0 860 2 4 896 5 .5 -1 0 .0 885 7 9 In transit, airplane -1 0 0 -1 0 .0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Concentration in pg/m3. Duration in Hours MicroenvLronment Quarter 1 Cone Hours In transit, car 1214 82.4 In transit, bus 2253 7.6 In transit, truck 1496 2.8 In transit, van 1236 3.5 Indoors, public garage 726 3.3 Outdoors, in a parking lot 719 12 6 Outdoors, along a roadway 1089 45.3 In transit, motorcycle 1402 0.4 Indoors, service station 1138 2.4 Outdoors, service station 0 0.1 Indoors, residential garage 1003 0.8 Indoors, in a repair shop -1 0.0 Indoors, home 420 1587 8 Indoors, office 485 77.0 Indoors, store 512 51.2 Indoors, restaurant 893 31.0 Indoors, mfg facility 595 24.3 Indoors, school 581 130.0 Indoors, church 369 13 5 Indoors, shopping mall 2484 3.4 Indoors, auditorlum 156 4.1 Indoors, health care facility 379 21.2 Indoors, public building 427 5.8 Indoors, other location 944 20.3 Indoors, not specified 920 0.5 Outdoors, construction 1209 1.7 Outdoors, residential grounds 692 14.2 Outdoors, school grounds 1183 5.9 Outdoors, sports arena 354 0.8 Outdoors, park/golf course 334 3.1 Outdoors, other location 765 2 9 Outdoors, not specified 1130 0.2 In transit, train -1 0.0 In transit, airplane -1 0.0 ion by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours 1009 93 3 991 100 5 1153 86 2 1085 362. 3 1822 5. 7 1813 4.1 2131 7 . 5 2045 24 9 1233 6. 6 1217 7.8 1431 4 . 3 1301 21 4 1003 5. 3 993 5.1 1159' 4. 2 1082 18. 2 607 1 9 607 1.2 686 2 . 9 675 9 . 2 592 12. 6 579 14.0 680 12 6 641 51. .9 875 69. 3 854 84.8 1011 50. 2 934 249. ,7 1045 0 8 1025 1 5 1297 0 3 1111 3. .0 912 1 7 887 1.1 1072 2 3 1030 7. ,5 0 0. 4 0 0 8 0 0 1 0 1. .4 801 0 9 789 0.7 948 1. .0 887 3 4 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0. ,0 -1 0 1 385 1545 0 384 1534 9 422 1607 8 403 6275. .5 404 81. .3 403 84.9 462 79 8 438 323 0 416 47 6 406 50.8 476 49 8 453 199. .5 734 28 4 709 29.7 841 30 4 796 119 5 501 25 9 503 27 4 568 24 7 540 102 .3 490 101. .7 490 66.6 562 133 . .2 539 431 5 304 13, .6 302 12.0 363 14 5 336 53 5 2074 2 7 2009 2.4 2258 3 5 2229 12 0 123 7 4 121 7.3 147 5 6 134 24 .4 326 19 8 327 16.3 365 22 6 351 79 8 363 8 .3 358 9 8 409 6 5 384 30 4 831 26 .4 830 29 8 920 22 8 874 99 .4 788 0 4 790 0.6 795 0 4 824 1 9 990 2 5 969 2.9 1136 2 2 1057 9 3 560 35 9 551 51 2 629 17 2 582 118 5 966 6 7 942 6.1 1082 6 .8 1041 25 5 287 4 6 281 8.3 321 1 0 289 14 6 282 13 .8 275 21.6 307 4 .3 285 42 8 618 12 7 609 22.8 718 3 1 631 41 5 1061 0 3 1181 0.3 1053 0 2 1110 1 0 -1 0 .0 -1 0.0 -1 0 .0 -1 0 0 0 0 .3 0 0.7 -1 0 .0 0 1 0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and D Concentration in pg/m5, Duration in Hours Microenvironment Quarter 1 Cone Hours In transit, car 1843 108. 4 In transit, bus 3273 5 3 In transit, truck 2188 8 3 In transit, van 1776 2 8 Indoors, public garage 1105 4. .0 Outdoors, in a parking lot 1076 6 8 Outdoors, along a roadway 1625 41 8 In transit, motorcycle 2198 0 2 Indoors, service station 1575 3 9 Outdoors, service station 0 0 1 Indoors, residential garage 1494 1. .0 Indoors, in a repair shop 2424 2 1 Indoors, home 600 1563 1 Indoors, office 702 154 4 Indoors, store 765 42 . .4 Indoors, restaurant 1324 30. .4 Indoors, mfg facility 853 12 2 Indoors, school 830 69 7 Indoors, church 535 12 .1 Indoors, shopping mall 3796 3 .0 Indoors, auditorium 231 5 9 Indoors, health care facility 567 20 1 Indoors, public building 653 5 1 Indoors, other location 1444 35 .1 Indoors, not specified 1392 2 .2 Outdoors, construction 1772 0 .9 Outdoors, residential grounds 1070 8 0 Outdoors, school grounds 1819 2 6 Outdoors, sports arena 538 1 .5 Outdoors, park/golf course 530 2 0 Outdoors, other location 1132 3 8 Outdoors, not specified 1745 0 1 In transit, train 2043 0 .6 In transit, airplane -1 0 0 ion by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours 1341 104 2 1274 102.7 1526 106 6 1500 421 8 2335 5. 1 2194 4.0 2633 5.7 2637 20.1 1588 8 1 1491 7 4 1783 7.7 1770 31 5 1296 3 8 1230 4 5 1421 4 0 1400 15.2 823 3 0 777 1 7 912 4.0 934 12 8 792 10. 6 751 13.1 885 7.8 847 38 3 1185 64. 1 1128 84.7 1342 49.5 1274 240 2 1448 0 7 1380 1.5 1861 0 1 1470 2.5 1184 2 3 1133 1 2 1284 3.2 1354 10 6 0 0 5 0 0 8 0 0.2 0 1 6 1107 1. .0 1055 0.9 1270 1.4 1237 4.2 1814 0 7 -1 0.0 1942 1 2 2175 3.9 443 1547 2 427 1545 8 508 1589 2 495 6245 2 519 121 8 485 96.7 564 143 2 580 516 2 569 45 2 533 49.1 632 42 .2 621 179 0 983 28 8 930 27.9 1105 28 4 1090 115.5 627 20 0 593 23.7 684 14 8 667 70.7 614 71 0 576 53 7 662 84 4 675 278 8 389 12 9 368 12 6 436 14 .7 431 52 4 2883 2. .8 2687 2.3 3159 3.0 3166 11.2 168 5. .9 161 6.6 193 6.8 188 25 3 412 18 8 389 17.1 461 21 4 461 77 3 476 6 9 443 9 0 542 5 4 512 26.4 1051 32 1 1010 29 3 1189 32 6 1183 129.2 1039 1 2 1058 0.7 1154 1.4 1212 5 5 1339 2 .1 1253 2.3 1458 1 4 1391 6 7 768 28 5 724 50 4 881 12 8 785 99 7 1350 4 9 1267 4 9 1473 4.2 1430 16 7 395 4 .9 379 7.9 453 1 7 407 16.0 393 10 9 368 20 5 447 3 6 392 37.1 818 12 9 790 23 5 949 4.7 843 45.0 1273 0 2 1178 0.3 1432 0 2 1343 0 8 1193 0 .4 986 0 4 1692 0 4 1549 1 8 0 0 3 0 0 7 -1 0 0 0 0 9 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit, In transit. In transit, In transit, car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1826 3307 -1 1871 -1 1071 1643 -1 -1 -1 1633 -1 613 688 750 1332 868 822 538 3732 235 607 614 1423 1694 -1 1060 2034 -1 475 1015 -1 -1 -1 50.7 5.1 0.0 1 0 4 31 0 0 0 1 0 1805.8 77 7 23 7 27 3 15 8 61 2 20 0 1 5 0.5 12.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.0 8 7 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1338 71.4 2326 6 5 -1 0.0 1339 2 9 -1 0.1 794 6 8 1191 46 1 -1 0.0 1266 0 4 -1 0.0 1151 1.0 -1 0.0 450 1736 0 517 76 1 567 30 6 992 24.7 636 29 2 612 62 4 392 21 7 2853 2 1 168 1 5 433 11 3 475 1 8 1090 6.8 1079 1.8 -1 0.0 779 26.9 1396 4.5 409 2 6 377 2 7 845 6 0 -1 0.1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1271 84.1 2170 4.2 -1 0.0 1277 3.2 825 0.3 750 8.4 1136 63.3 -1 0.0 1198 0.6 -1 0.1 1072 0.7 -1 0.0 432 1728.9 490 64.8 526 37.1 916 25 8 592 28.6 573 40 7 372 18.8 2643 2.8 164 1.0 414 11.3 447 5.7 1059 10 5 1025 3.5 -1 0.0 734 44.8 1306 2.9 384 4.0 379 2.4 796 9.4 1229 0.1 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1489 2606 -1 1566 -1 881 1356 -1 -1 -1 1333 -1 516 554 628 1113 684 656 433 2980 205 481 503 1204 1454 -1 917 1622 491 385 811 -1 -1 -1 52 8 0 5 0. 4 . 29. 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 6 2 0 0 0 1.2 0 0 1809 1 82 .1 21.1 24 .8 22 2 73 6 31 1 1 8 1 8 11.5 1 0 1 7 0.3 0 0 15.1 5.4 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1442 258 5 2602 24 0 -1 0.0 1483 12.9 822 0.3 846 24 4 1282 169 6 -1 0 0 1225 1 0 0 0 1 1330 4 1 -1 0 0 504 7079 8 565 300.8 604 112 5 1093 102 6 672 95.8 673 237 9 434 91 6 2867 7 1 188 4 9 487 46.8 473 9 4 1097 19 8 1126 6 2 -1 0.0 805 95.5 1553 15 0 397 6 8 422 16 2 817 16.0 1256 0.2 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor children HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in ug/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit, In transit, In transit. In transit, car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1893 44 2 3264 19 1 1966 0.2 2029 3 2 -1 0.0 1132 8.7 1684 126 3 2188 3 3 -1 0 0 0 0 3 -1 0.1 -1 0 0 583 1418 3 804 4.2 835 26.8 1321 5 1 -1 0 0 830 381.0 534 16.7 3681 3.7 238 1 9 561 7 9 626 7.1 1481 8 6 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1136 34.6 1858 26 9 566 8 4 607 2.8 1178 0.3 1871 0 1 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1352 61 5 2335 14 7 1581 1 2 1354 2 3 -1 0 0 805 9 5 1202 140 6 1471 1 2 -1 0 1 0 0 6 1203 0 6 -1 0 0 434 1442.3 532 3 7 576 24 6 999 11 5 -1 0 0 613 271.3 388 14 2 2889 3 7 170 4 8 434 9.5 480 7 9 1097 8 7 1090 0 4 1309 1 1 770 61 7 1347 28 7 404 14 1 389 21 3 799 22.1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1276 76.9 2201 8.4 1495 1.9 1252 2.3 -1 0.0 750 9.4 1130 172 7 1424 0 3 -1 0.1 0 0.8 1118 0.7 -1 0.0 420 1463.7 486 7.1 529 27.6 954 15 3 -1 0.0 573 151.5 367 13.0 2678 2 5 161 6.3 411 7 9 456 7.4 1051 8.9 1091 0 6 1220 1 8 709 94.0 1242 21 2 381 17.8 360 42 6 775 45 5 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1574 55.3 2638 19 8 1581 0.7 1597 2 5 -1 0 0 934 8 3 1410 121.7 1853 2 1 -1 0.0 0 0 2 1549 0 3 -1 0.0 499 1437.7 655 2 6 691 24 2 1155 10 3 -1 0.0 660 377 6 435 15 9 3199 3 5 207 6.2 489 13 6 525 8 1 1198 9 9 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 945 37 1 1502 33 6 477 11 4 494 4 6 950 0 9 -1 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1480 238 0 2700 62 1 1563 4.0 1600 10 3 -1 0 0 900 35 9 1333 561 2 1929 6.8 1080 0 1 0 2.0 1269 1 6 -1 0 0 483 5762 0 597 17 6 658 103 1 1060 42 3 -1 0.0 693 1181 5 437 59.8 3151 13 4 185 19 2 474 38 9 520 30 5 1205 36 0 1090 1 0 1255 2 9 829 227 3 1499 110.3 438 51 8 387 71 4 786 68 7 1733 0 2 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Boston: Cicy-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenv Lronment In transit. In transit. In transit, In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1809 80.4 -1 0 0 2147 76.7 1612 9.3 1218 31 0 1125 9.2 1557 148.5 -1 0.0 1619 60 0 0 0 1 1513 10 1 -1 0 0 576 1250 0 688 70 9 762 17.1 1378 41 1 864 9 2 823 3.9 508 31.5 -1 0 0 236 7.8 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 1476 50.3 -1 0.0 1761 55.9 1067 8 5 1909 0 2 -1 0.0 488 4.0 1112 184.2 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1326 65.0 2307 1 8 1579 91 6 1234 2 5 847 25 0 793 22.6 1177 191 4 -1 0.0 1152 20.3 0 3.6 1084 4.4 1904 0 9 419 1215 5 516 74 7 562 10 8 1027 19.1 642 39.9 611 11.2 382 17.9 -1 0 0 167 26 6 458 4 1 -1 0.0 1064 21 7 -1 0.0 1345 114 2 766 22 6 1401 0.6 -1 0.0 378 11.2 837 164 9 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1277 64.8 2154 2 7 1472 109 6 -1 0 0 800 12.6 747 22.6 1127 234.6 -1 0.0 991 5.5 0 5.7 1053 0 3 1812 1.5 400 1159 1 483 80 8 531 4 9 956 13 3 606 90.1 571 7.8 367 6 0 -1 0 0 163 47.2 436 8.5 -1 0 0 939 7.7 -1 0.0 1265 130.2 732 21.1 1297 0.4 -1 0.0 354 9.7 795 161 7 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1508 75.7 -1 0.0 1787 66 4 1318 5 3 1019 35 9 878 21 4 1295 173 5 -1 0.0 1273 34.7 0 0.5 1327 5.5 -1 0 0 494 1300.9 547 46 7 627 12.8 1186 33 3 696 32 1 656 13 6 433 24 1 -1 0 0 207 3.9 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1198 32 4 -1 0.0 1455 64 7 867 19.6 1552 0 8 -1 0 0 392 13 6 941 190 7 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1499 286 0 2214 4 5 1711 344 3 1466 17 1 1011 104.4 844 75 8 1264 748 0 -1 0.0 1412 120 4 0 9 8 1364 20 2 1848 2 4 474 4925 5 556 273.0 652 45 6 1203 106 8 645 171 2 642 36 4 447 79 5 -1 0 0 173 85.5 443 12 5 -1 0.0 1279 112.2 -1 0.0 1400 365.0 819 71 7 1489 2.1 -1 0 0 389 38 5 928 701 4 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in vig/m1, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit. In transit, In transit. In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1765 2842 -1 1867 1165 1003 1624 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 613 712 733 1249 -1 -1 532 3637 202 598 672 147 1040 48 77 0 0 1. 0 1 31 8 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1883 4 21.4 18 15 0. 0 30 2 1.1 20.9 2.9 45.7 0 0 0 0 2.5 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1320 79.6 2245 1 4 -1 0 0 1384 0 3 833 0 4 781 5.0 1184 36 6 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 1 1148 0 2 -1 0 0 455 1895 1 524 8 7 559 31 7 964 20 8 -1 0 0 612 0 9 384 28 8 2823 6 3 157 3 3 433 12 0 478 6 7 1074 21.6 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 770 15 2 -1 0 0 378 4.0 393 3 3 883 2 2 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Quart Cone 1257 2245 -1 -1 826 740 1134 -1 -1 0 1100 -1 435 491 524 921 -1 578 359 2594 145 407 454 992 -1 -1 735 -1 359 383 835 -1 -1 -1 er 3 Hours 91 5 1 8 0 0 0.0 1.0 7 47 0 0 0. 0 0 1874.8 4.2 63 2 22 6 0.0 1.3 19 2 4 5 2 3 5.8 6.7 12.1 0 0 0 0 27.2 o 0 5 0 5 3 4.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1434 74 4 2277 1.5 -1 0 0 1529 0 7 1080 0 3 811 2 2 1325 27 4 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 519 1950 2 572 12 5 591 14 9 998 19.3 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 418 34 5 2917 7 8 163 4 0 484 15 6 504 5.3 1206 30.8 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 822 2 1 -1 0 0 385 4 6 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1435 322 6 2303 5.1 -1 0 0 1691 2 3 930 2 0 791 16 9 1292 143 0 -1 0 0 1094 0 1 0 0 2 1119 0 6 -1 0 0 506 7603 5 620 46 8 571 128.5 1018 78 6 -1 0 0 591 2.2 430 113 1 2897 20 9 161 10 7 509 54 3 503 21 6 1267 110.1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 767 47.0 -1 0.0 383 15 0 387 8 5 852 6 3 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit. In transit. In transit. In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1775 131.6 3199 1.4 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 520 0 3 995 5.9 1572 27.2 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.1 -1 0.0 609 1746.4 695 77.4 763 19 1 1331 23 3 877 16 2 767 12.1 492 16.3 3568 7.0 224 17.2 539 3 6 591 2 4 1462 10 3 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 1043 20.9 1970 0.7 -1 0.0 486 17 3 -1 0 0 1599 0 2 1751 3.0 -1 0.0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1326 137 2 2329 4 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 1 783 18 3 1182 55 7 -1 0.0 1253 0 6 -1 0 0 1057 0 2 -1 0 0 447 1692.6 513 56.5 561 19.4 981 26 8 641 12 5 605 6 3 371 17 0 2763 4.9 164 20.8 425 10 3 467 7 3 1078 14 4 1042 2 7 -1 0.0 764 56.3 1348 2 1 -1 0 0 371 14 6 824 1 7 1263 0.6 1263 0 8 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1256 134.0 2170 2.8 -1 0 0 1303 0 2 -1 0 0 758 28 5 1125 95.6 -1 0.0 1182 1.2 -1 0.0 1005 0 2 -1 0.0 427 1658.3 484 39.1 515 27.1 902 33.6 596 6.1 609 4 8 344 15.3 2554 7 8 160 17.9 404 18.4 443 10.5 1048 9.5 968 4 2 -1 0 0 716 78 8 1319 1.4 -1 0.0 343 7 5 810 4 7 1156 0.4 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1466 152.0 2608 4.9 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 443 0.2 845 8.9 1356 38.1 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 1158 0 1 -1 0.0 511 1712 2 565 84 8 647 16 0 1081 30.6 690 18.1 618 6.8 400 25 2 2862 3 9 193 33 4 426 6 1 482 2 1 1211 18.5 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 887 20.2 1722 2.5 -1 0 0 390 20 8 -1 0.0 1297 0 8 1443 1 7 -1 0.0 Annual Cone Hours 1454 554 9 2491 13 3 -1 0 0 1319 0 2 480 0 6 801 61 7 1237 216 6 -1 0 0 1207 1.8 -1 0 0 1097 0 6 -1 0.1 500 6809 5 580 257.8 610 81 5 1056 114 3 724 52 8 674 30 1 402 73 9 2949 23.6 186 89.2 426 38 4 471 22 3 1194 52.7 997 7 0 -1 0.0 790 176 2 1547 6 7 -1 0 0 407 60 4 814 6 4 1289 2.1 1584 5 5 -1 0 0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in vig/mJ, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit. In transit. In transit. In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1833 111.8 3281 6.7 -1 0 0 1871 3 3 1200 0 6 1097 7 4 1607 36 5 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 2 -1 0 1 -1 0 0 598 1510 5 695 244.6 757 43 4 1307 35.4 -1 0 0 828 44 9 539 17 0 3606 2.8 254 0.9 549 36.3 668 3 8 1417 48 4 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1038 2.8 1731 0.3 494 1 4 541 0 7 1164 0 3 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1346 111 5 2268 4 6 -1 0.0 1343 1 5 813 0.4 798 10 5 1164 39 1 -1 0 0 1155 0 1 0 3 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 441 1466 9 517 216 5 571 60 4 962 43 8 626 49.7 614 31.0 387 17.2 2827 4 7 178 1 8 363 49 1 484 2 3 1069 50 9 1050 0.5 -1 0 0 776 14 5 1314 1 1 383 1 6 389 0 3 831 1 3 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1284 113.4 2062 3.9 -1 0 0 1276 0 5 738 0 2 767 16.1 1110 46.5 -1 0.0 1033 0.1 0 4 2 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 425 1468 7 487 173.0 535 70.1 905 43.5 598 91 6 581 21 0 366 20 6 2637 3.9 167 1.7 328 43.3 462 2 5 1026 48 7 1079 2 1 -1 0.0 738 24 2 1261 1 0 380 4 2 -1 0.0 777 3.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1523 104.8 2650 5.6 -1 0 0 1496 2 5 926 0 6 882 7.5 1312 36.2 -1 0.0 -1 0.1 0 0 7 -1 0 1 -1 0 0 509 1527.2 558 250 0 631 51 6 1083 47 6 -1 0.0 660 43.9 442 15 6 2945 5.5 212 2 8 426 49 7 519 2.4 1197 44.5 921 0 2 -1 0.0 848 6 1 1415 0.9 405 0 7 425 0 4 972 0.9 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1496 441 5 2659 20.7 -1 0.0 1611 7.8 969 1.8 854 41.4 1284 158 3 -1 0.0 1244 0 3 0 8 2 1119 0.2 -1 0.0 494 5973.3 572 884 2 610 225 4 1053 170 3 608 141.3 692 140.8 430 70 3 2948 16 9 198 7 2 410 178 3 550 11 0 1175 192 5 1067 2 8 -1 0 0 781 47.6 1359 3.2 403 7 9 478 1 4 840 5.4 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours In transit, car 1798 85.9 1326 81 6 1250 84.6 1491 77.7 1468 329 8 In transit, bus 2971 2.0 2213 1 6 2070 1.3 2384 1.7 2460 6 6 In transit, truck 2148 5 8 1604 2 0 -1 0.0 1773 3.1 1941 11 0 In transit, van 1818 1.2 1309 2 2 1243 2 2 1530 3.6 1446 9 2 Indoors, public garage 1029 0.9 768 0 3 -1 0.1 821 0.6 908 1 9 Outdoors, in a parking lot 1074 3.6 788 8 2 746 11 8 890 4.4 823 28 0 Outdoors, along a roadway 1612 37 .7 1176 38.7 1113 45 8 1324 32 5 1295 154 7 In transit, motorcycle -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0. .0 Indoors, service station 1487 0 2 1208 0.1 1158 0.1 1196 0.1 1282 0 6 Outdoors, service station -1 0 0 0 0 7 0 1 1 -1 0 0 0 1 9 Indoors, residential garage -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Indoors, in a repair shop -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Indoors, home 613 1897 2 453 1861.5 433 1815.0 517 1943 3 505 7517 1 Indoors, office 680 8 1 515 7.4 473 6.4 553 8.6 561 30 6 Indoors, store 735 34 4 553 36.5 518 37.2 604 34 .0 600 142 1 Indoors, restaurant 1424 14 2 1001 19.2 939 25.6 1169 17 1 1097 76 1 Indoors, mfg. facility -1 0.0 658 0 4 616 0.6 -1 0.0 632 1 0 Indoors, school 851 4 5 623 5.0 606 5 0 740 5 7 703 20 2 Indoors, church 531 13.9 386 17 9 365 17.1 426 21.5 422 70 5 Indoors, shopping mall 3803 4.3 2890 3 3 2786 3 5 3205 3.5 3208 14 6 Indoors, auditorium 221 2.7 161 1.6 146 1.3 190 1.5 187 7 . .1 Indoors, health care facility 579 9.9 420 18 8 394 25.8 460 9.2 440 63 7 Indoors, public building 672 1.5 488 4 3 454 4.8 582 4.4 523 15. .0 Indoors, other location 1438 18.8 993 27 1 938 32 2 1221 18.5 1105 96. .6 Indoors, not specified 1654 2.5 1167 0.7 -1 0.0 1383 1 4 1499 4 6 Outdoors, construction -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0. .0 Outdoors, residential grounds 1052 9.0 765 26.1 725 49.0 864 14 3 786 98 4 Outdoors, school grounds 1675 0.4 1290 0.1 -1 0.0 1408 0 2 1536 0 7 Outdoors, sports arena -1 0.0 390 4.6 380 7.2 -1 0 0 384 11 7 Outdoors, park/golf course -1 0 0 398 11.0 372 23.5 -1 0 0 380 34 5 Outdoors, other location 1022 0.2 803 2.4 783 7.0 815 0 5 793 10 0 Outdoors, not specified 1731 0.9 1318 0.2 -1 0 0 1445 0 5 1582 1 6 In transit, train -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 In transit, airplane -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit, In transit, In transit, In transit, car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage in a repair shop home office store restaurant mfg. facility school church shopping mall auditorium health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction residential grounds school grounds sports arena park/golf course other location not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1854 145 6 3364 11.7 2203 17 3 1747 2 3 1149 2 2 1094 8 6 1613 42.1 -1 0 0 1594 7 7 -1 0 1 1566 0.2 -1 0 0 579 1342 4 702 307 5 758 68.4 1335 32 4 891 22 0 861 6 2 536 15.8 3816 3 7 235 4 7 591 20 7 659 4 2 1424 66 9 1443 7 9 -1 0.0 1010 2 2 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 491 5 1 1121 11 6 -1 0 0 2054 0 7 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1336 146 3 2361 6 2 1562 23.6 1328 10.7 816 3 9 795 10 5 1175 57.9 -1 0 0 1179 3 3 0 0 5 1022 0 4 -1 0.0 428 1318.9 519 262 3 559 53 5 981 34.0 635 61.1 617 28 0 390 16 3 2848 2 2 168 3.1 433 7 6 487 19 4 1006 55.0 1076 2 8 1361 2 1 765 28 1 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 391 12 5 835 12 7 -1 0 0 1442 0 2 0 10 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1272 145.0 2247 3 1 1453 18 9 1248 14 1 766 2.6 751 10.5 1122 71 2 -1 0 0 1120 1.4 0 0.8 959 0 5 -1 0 0 412 1280.0 488 287.5 527 38 8 912 36 3 593 91.4 576 31.3 369 17.2 2704 1 2 164 2 5 420 2.3 461 27.0 932 36 9 1039 0.6 1275 4 6 735 50.4 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 376 18 1 802 12.3 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 0 16 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1536 152.0 2749 8.9 1738 25.2 1493 3 5 925 4 8 904 9 8 1333 45.2 -1 0 0 1267 5 9 0 0.2 -1 0.1 -1 0 0 498 1379.1 564 276.5 616 67.5 1127 34 4 732 42 4 689 17.0 444 17 6 3258 2.0 201 2.5 487 12.4 569 7 5 1143 66 8 1154 4.8 -1 0 0 854 3.5 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 408 8.8 954 9 6 -1 0 0 1712 0.4 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1500 588 8 2857 29 8 1720 84 9 1341 30.6 900 13.5 876 39 4 1276 216 3 -1 0.0 1378 18 2 0 1.6 1085 1 2 -1 0.0 481 5320.3 572 1133 7 630 228 2 1083 137.0 662 217 0 635 82.5 433 66 9 3320 9.0 198 12.9 524 42.9 498 58 1 1158 225 6 1278 16 1 1302 6.7 757 84.1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 399 44 6 923 46.1 -1 0 0 1858 1 2 0 2 6 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment Quarter 1 Cone Hours Quarter 2 Cone Hours In transit. In transit. In transit. In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane 1806 3132 -1 1745 -1 1062 1630 -1 -1 -1 1496 -1 615 662 715 1342 -1 847 546 3773 202 599 627 1382 1648 -1 976 -1 -1 655 -1 -1 -1 -1 83.8 3.6 0.0 0.8 0.1 8 7 25.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 6 0 0 1883 9 10 28 16 0 8 8 8 5 22.1 2.2 22.2 2.4 0 9. 0 0 3 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 1339 2366 -1 1298 -1 798 1190 -1 -1 -1 1096 -1 449 507 557 1001 -1 632 388 2842 169 435 465 918 1187 -1 751 -1 385 415 827 -1 -1 -1 104 16 0 1 0 34 8 42 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 1711 4 34. 6 0. 21 0 10 1 3 1 9.1 34 2 2 58 0. 0 46. 0 8 4. 23.3 0 0 0.0 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1265 107.7 2214 23.3 -1 0.0 1216 1.5 -1 0.0 750 47.3 1121 48.1 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 1007 6.3 -1 0.0 426 1578 5 474 3.0 540 46.0 959 4.6 -1 0 0 600 17 3 359 7 2 -1 0 0 162 11 7 408 21.5 422 7.8 853 73.8 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 714 138.0 -1 0.0 380 12.8 386 14.3 799 37.3 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1476 2426 -1 1381 -1 850 1393 -1 -1 -1 1198 -1 516 539 568 1092 -1 719 423 3002 162 482 509 1143 1392 -1 768 -1 -1 549 -1 -1 -1 -1 91 1. 0 2 . 0 12 34 0 0 0 11.2 0.0 1862.0 6.8 29 .8 10.1 0 0 29 1 14 7 4.2 3.3 44 1 26. 1. 0. 19 0. 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1452 387 5 2351 45 1 -1 0 0 1367 6 0 1258 0 1 804 103 1 1289 150.7 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 1178 29 6 -1 0.0 506 7035.6 576 25 0 587 138 6 1170 37.8 -1 0 0 682 76.1 428 40 1 3378 15 6 172 29 9 477 121.8 471 13 2 981 180.1 1501 4 5 -1 0 0 739 213.9 -1 0 0 382 21 1 448 24.3 810 60.6 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit. In transit. In transit. In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1885 126 5 3294 4.5 2251 4.5 -1 0 1 1115 3 8 1075 5 5 1647 31 5 -1 0 0 -1 0.1 0 0.2 -1 0 1 -1 0 1 596 1456 2 704 246 7 782 60 9 1328 45 7 847 14.1 830 52 0 540 12 8 3843 3 8 224 4 6 546 36 0 649 6 1 1456 39.4 1506 0.4 -1 0 0 989 2 5 2076 0 3 -1 0 1 552 0 7 1181 0 7 -1 0.0 2172 0 3 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1362 118 1 2330 4 5 1608 4.9 1364 1 9 835 2 2 799 9.4 1191 45.0 1476 4.2 1170 0.2 0 0.7 -1 0 1 -1 0 0 442 1450 7 520 248 2 578 69 6 995 41 6 626 15 9 615 41.7 391 12.9 2937 2 7 167 5 0 406 31 0 471 6 1 1057 35 3 1154 0.4 -1 0.0 760 13 5 1411 1 7 393 6 0 369 4.4 845 5.7 -1 0 0 1463 0 4 -1 0 0 Quart Cone 1297 2163 1531 1292 765 758 1140 1385 1079 0 -1 -1 429 481 543 946 584 576 368 2781 158 396 401 1038 1114 -1 744 1327 373 332 824 -1 1383 -1 er 3 Hours 115.4 4.1 4.7 2 9 1 3 12 4 57 4 9.7 0.1 1 1 0 0 0.0 1460 1 231 1 67 5 41 0 13.2 25.2 12. 1. 6 26 8. 33 0 0. 28. 2.2 10.4 12.6 17.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1550 122 1 2665 4 8 1860 5.2 -1 0 0 938 2.8 911 6 9 1344 35 5 -1 0 0 1239 0.2 0 0 3 -1 0 1 -1 0 0 505 1486 2 565 251.4 647 69.0 1105 39 3 670 17.2 660 54 2 441 16 1 3192 3 9 186 5.8 453 36.6 519 6 2 1198 35 2 1285 0.5 -1 0 0 792 4 9 1788 0 7 522 0 3 478 1 4 952 0 7 -1 0 0 1752 0 6 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1531 482.2 2625 18 0 1808 19 3 1335 4.9 959 10.2 851 34 1 1291 169.3 1412 13 9 1238 0.6 0 2.2 1209 0 3 -1 0 1 493 5853.2 569 977 3 633 267.0 1100 167.6 681 60.4 688 173 2 436 54.0 3285 12.1 181 22.2 456 130 3 500 26.8 1196 143.8 1296 1 4 -1 0 0 766 49.1 1463 4 9 383 16.6 359 19.1 843 24 3 1305 0 1 1673 1 6 -1 0.0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in ug/m3. Duration in Hours Microemironment Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours In transit, car 1802 94 6 1339 97.9 1277 99.3 1521 98, .9 1481 390. .7 In transit, bus 3217 4 1 2371 2.0 2243 1 5 2643 2. .8 2761 10 5 In transit, truck 2099 9. .7 1575 3.2 -1 0 0 1724 5 2 1899 18. .1 In transit, van 1808 0 1 1402 0.4 1336 0 8 1425 0 .3 1401 1. .6 Indoors, public garage 1177 0. .4 845 0.4 794 0 2 968 0 5 967 1 5 Outdoors, in a parking lot 1103 4, .3 789 8.8 753 11.8 899 5 5 839 30. .4 Outdoors, along a roadway 1619 30, .5 1188 50.5 1133 65.7 1331 37 4 1269 184 1 In transit, motorcycle -1 0, .0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Indoors, service station -1 0 0 1180 0 1 1114 0 2 -1 0 0 1136 0, .4 Outdoors, service station -1 0. .1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 2 Indoors, residential garage 1453 1 2 1071 0 5 -1 0 1 1179 0 7 1286 2 5 Indoors, in a repair shop -1 0 1 1777 0 2 1604 0.2 1790 0. .3 1794 0, .7 Indoors, home 615 1848 6 454 1787 5 434 1750 7 515 1851 .2 506 7238 0 Indoors, office 726 13 6 531 9 2 493 8.2 596 8 5 605 39 5 Indoors, store 763 36 0 572 51 9 538 72.4 620 36 4 603 196 7 Indoors, restaurant 1387 20 8 1003 23 8 949 22.3 1163 21. .6 1119 88 5 Indoors, mfg facility -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0. .0 -1 0 0 Indoors, school 850 22. .2 626 34.8 589 30.6 695 44 2 678 131 9 Indoors, church 534 8. .6 392 9.5 374 9.2 443 12 6 435 39 9 Indoors, shopping mall 3639 4. ,1 2799 3 3 2597 3.1 2924 2, .2 3042 12 7 Indoors, auditorium 236 10. .5 168 11.0 162 11.9 190 14, .0 188 47, .4 Indoors, health care facility 595 5. .3 434 8.6 410 9 5 491 7, .7 468 31, .1 Indoors, public building 666 7. .4 486 4.5 460 3 3 548 6 2 562 21. .4 indoors, other location 1503 26. .1 1105 28.2 1065 27 .7 1257 31 0 1229 113. .0 Indoors, not specified -1 0 0 1135 0.2 1084 0.5 -1 0, .0 1095 0. .7 Outdoors, construction -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0, .0 Outdoors, residential grounds 1012 4 6 772 22.3 735 31.7 848 12 8 784 71 4 Outdoors, school grounds 1849 0 5 1370 2.2 1331 2 6 1559 1. .9 1440 7 2 Outdoors, sports arena 550 4 2 406 3.7 392 4.6 454 2 1 451 14, .7 Outdoors, park/golf course 560 0 8 405 11 3 381 23 3 464 2 4 397 37 7 Outdoors, other location 1130 1 0 832 7.9 808 16 7 928 1 4 834 27 1 Outdoors, not specified -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0, .0 -1 0 1 In transit, train 2194 0. ,4 1498 0 1 -1 0 0 1842 0 2 1983 0 7 In transit, airplane -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0. .0 -1 0 0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Workmg men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit. In transit. In transit. In transit, car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1844 128.6 3419 1.3 2185 19.9 1751 6.5 1103 13 2 1066 11 4 1581 43 8 -1 0.0 1574 15.7 0 0.3 1507 3 6 2425 9 7 593 1406 1 703 239.7 754 43.4 1286 39.3 844 33 8 848 20 1 532 9 3 3999 1.4 235 9.3 594 14.5 636 7.1 1457 46.0 1305 6.5 1775 4 7 1080 5 4 1879 0.5 495 1.3 532 2 2 1136 13 7 -1 0 1 2062 1 6 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1339 133 5 2378 2.2 1595 21 9 1322 6 9 823 11.6 793 16.6 1177 64.6 1387 0.7 1185 10 1 0 0 5 1111 3 5 1816 3 0 438 1377.7 521 200.3 566 48.5 963 35 7 620 54 6 618 16 0 390 10.2 2986 1.2 170 4.0 426 18.9 460 11.4 1066 52.4 984 2 9 1339 10.0 783 17.3 1352 0.9 392 5 5 403 8 9 819 28 7 1269 0.7 1068 1.6 0 15 Quart Cone 1271 2243 1494 1255 780 754 1121 1451 1130 0 1053 -1 422 490 530 900 586 592 373 2798 163 397 440 1023 1042 1253 748 1283 377 383 787 1173 918 0 er 3 Hours 131.3 2.8 22 9 8 0 7.4 17.6 76.9 1.1 5.6 0 6 3 0. 1348. 188. 59. 31.7 65 11 9 0 2 20.2 20.7 53.7 0.6 o 4 35.8 0 8 9.1 15.4 39 1 1 0 1.7 4.8 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1521 136.9 2722 1 0 1795 17.7 1450 7 2 910 15 0 868 12.8 1309 58 4 -1 0 0 1291 14 1 0 0 3 1280 5 8 1945 5 3 505 1432 8 565 231 7 623 37.5 1069 34.1 669 40 0 669 20 9 435 13 1 3329 1 5 198 5 2 471 17.8 522 5.7 1199 43.2 1106 4 3 1461 7.7 899 8 5 1462 0 9 400 1 0 443 5 6 951 20 6 1824 0.1 1684 1.0 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1492 530 3 2564 7 3 1752 82 4 1433 28 7 922 47 2 851 58.4 1264 243 8 1426 1 8 1345 45 5 0 16 1251 16 0 2180 18.0 491 5565.3 577 860 4 609 188 9 1065 140.8 658 193 7 697 68.5 431 42.4 3356 4 8 205 21.1 463 71.5 487 44.9 1176 195 3 1168 14 3 1407 31 9 803 67 1 1454 3 0 393 16.9 410 32 1 876 102 1 1286 1 9 1404 5 9 0 6 3 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment Quarter 1 Cone Hours Quarter 2 Cone Hours In transit. In transit, In transit. In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane 1815 3193 226 103 1446 608 700 755 1366 -1 822 573 4634 230 641 751 1351 -1 -1 967 1922 538 498 1039 -1 2108 -1 157.8 3.6 5.1 0.0 0.0 7.5 95.5 0.0 0 1 0.0 0 0 0 0 1575 1 58 8 21 0 135 0.8 0.4 2 2 5.6 16.5 42.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1326 2340 1600 1259 -1 723 1113 -1 1291 0 -1 -1 446 527 571 997 658 612 390 3079 170 433 510 1045 1110 1319 745 1419 400 406 860 -1 1401 -1 125 0 1.0 16 0 2.7 0.0 12.6 112.9 0.0 0.2 3 0 0 1501 114 12 17 22 84 9 1 16 6.4 18 4 34 7 0.1 6.4 19.8 7 8 9 19. 0.0 0.7 0 0 Quart Cone 1273 -1 1500 1145 -1 617 1090 -1 1227 0 -1 -1 425 496 539 937 613 572 369 3027 168 419 495 1065 -1 1228 687 1326 377 392 824 -1 -1 -1 er 3 Hours 119 7 0 0 31 4 6.0 0.0 16.0 92.7 0.0 0.3 4.5 0.0 0.0 1427 .2 129 6 12 8 14 71 38. 13. 0.8 41.6 5.3 10 6 25.2 0.1 10.0 27.9 5.0 16.4 13.3 73.6 0 0 0.0 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1497 2519 1835 -1 -1 815 1219 -1 1306 0 -1 -1 512 555 591 1112 -1 651 501 3913 202 485 612 1143 1186 -1 788 1581 442 428 853 -1 1780 -1 135.9 2.0 9.0 0 0 0 12 126. 0 0 0 0 0 1597 67.3 11.8 18 0 127 2 1 1. 7 24 8 35.0 0 1 0.0 9.4 8.8 3 3 2 6 1.4 0 0 1.4 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1501 538 5 2857 6 7 1638 61.5 1180 8 7 -1 0.0 759 48 4 1214 427 6 -1 0 0 1304 0 8 0 7 7 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 500 6101 0 549 369 7 603 45 7 1124 71 7 624 93 9 695 386.1 396 26 0 3544 3 7 171 61.5 493 24 3 600 70 3 1168 137 4 1166 0 4 1264 16.4 746 62.9 1513 23 7 419 34 8 413 29 2 837 96 7 -1 0 0 1903 4 7 -1 0 0 ------- Bostont City-wide, Demographic Group=Children, 0 to 17 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit. In transit. In transit, In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1866 3259 2374 1861 -1 1096 1704 2187 -1 0 1544 -1 599 834 797 1412 -1 829 535 3891 238 590 635 1460 -1 -1 1100 1814 566 556 1185 1736 -1 -1 55 11 1 4 0 5 64, 1. 0 0, 3 9 9 4 0 9 6 1 0 1 0.3 0.0 1614.3 1.3 23.4 9.3 0.1 283.1 12.7 2.1 4.0 11 2 6 0 0 25 13 2 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1343 2330 1616 1245 -1 798 1199 1469 -1 -1 1124 -1 442 479 572 1009 715 612 388 2902 169 432 483 1037 1087 -1 769 1337 399 390 806 1275 -1 -1 64 10 1 5 0 7 95 0 0 0 1 0 1592 5 24 14 0 215 11 8 2 9 5 6 10 9 3.5 7 0 0 0 50 16 6. 17 8 13.2 0 2 0 0 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1272 73 4 2187 6 7 1495 2 0 1175 5 6 -1 0.0 749 9.0 1129 129 3 1378 0 3 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1084 0.9 -1 0 0 425 1581.9 453 8.6 531 26.9 950 18.8 678 0.1 572 135.9 367 10 7 2684 2.5 160 6 6 392 11 1 459 5 3 1001 9.4 1094 0.5 -1 0 0 713 77.4 1245 13 9 380 9.5 364 32.7 780 28.5 1197 0 2 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1557 2616 1888 1404 -1 908 1407 1854 -1 -1 1337 -1 509 663 658 1200 913 660 438 3336 199 492 538 1122 -1 -1 914 1461 477 486 953 1370 -1 -1 57 13 1 7 0. 5 70. 0. 9 5 4 4 .0 8 .5 .7 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.0 1630 6 1 23 10 0 282 12.8 2 5 7 3 13.8 2 6 7 4 0 0 0 0 29 8 15 8 3 Annual Cone Hours 1487 250.7 2656 42 8 1846 6 7 1400 22 5 -1 0.1 867 28.4 1305 359 6 1874 2 5 -1 0 1 0 0 3 1215 3 1 -1 0 0 494 6418 8 510 16 5 635 99 0 1096 53 2 820 0.7 688 917 1 436 48 1 3166 10.0 188 23 5 479 47 3 507 13 5 1135 30 0 1092 0 9 -1 0 0 815 183 2 1458 59 3 422 22 1 390 57 2 790 42 1 1369 0 9 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $75K HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in vig/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit. In transit. In transit. In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1949 49.5 3354 4.4 2245 24 5 1742 2 8 -1 0 0 1233 3 5 1789 53 5 -1 0 0 1699 19.1 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 597 1542 0 713 83 3 804 0 6 1422 35 8 -1 0 0 832 238 5 500 9 3 3602 0.2 243 9.5 653 14 6 -1 0 0 1053 9 2 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 1013 45.4 1698 3.6 -1 0.0 537 10 8 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1363 77 6 2298 1.3 1631 13 9 1300 6 4 808 0.6 803 9.1 1211 59.8 -1 0.0 1217 5 2 0 13 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 442 1536 2 525 103.1 568 15.0 1005 44.4 590 1.8 618 133.8 378 10 2 2747 0.6 168 15.2 458 12 3 433 2.8 877 23 6 -1 0.0 1316 2.7 771 59 0 1317 7 5 409 0 8 396 31 9 835 7 9 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1291 98.4 1991 0.7 1551 7.0 1222 6.5 746 0 9 757 14 6 1140 75.9 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 0 2.1 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 425 1488.2 492 120 6 530 25 1 951 53 0 552 2.8 586 89 3 368 9.6 2548 0.4 159 16.9 421 8.3 389 11.1 901 32.2 -1 0.0 1232 4.2 737 58.6 1214 7 6 390 3.2 374 53.1 824 17.6 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1625 2564 1868 1461 -1 973 1452 -1 1334 -1 -1 -1 509 572 645 1171 -1 664 415 2860 192 53 90 85 138 470 56 2 20 9 0 3 54 0 10 8 0 0 0 0 .9 .5 7 3 0 6 .7 .0 1572 74 2 34. 0 200 8 0 24 17 0 29 0.0 0 0 57.7 10.4 0 0 17 0 0. 0 0.0 Annual Cone Hours 1493 282.4 2867 8.8 1924 66.1 1390 25 0 770 1 5 850 30 9 1370 243.9 -1 0 0 1515. 35 1 0 3 4 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 494 6138 9 565 381 5 552 42 7 1111 167.5 567 4.6 704 661 7 414 37 5 2835 1 9 186 66 1 532 52.7 398 13.9 909 94.4 -1 0.0 1265 6 8 835 220 7 1361 29 2 393 4.0 410 113 2 828 25.5 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$75K HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in yg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit, In transit, In transit, In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage in a repair shop home office store restaurant mfg. facility school church shopping mall auditorium health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction residential grounds school grounds sports arena park/golf course other location not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1851 104.3 3317 6.4 2225 0 8 -1 0.0 1126 0.4 1085 9 9 1667 47 5 2260 1 5 -1 0.0 -1 0 1 -1 0 1 -1 0 0 595 1546 1 712 129 4 769 48.4 1382 22 9 870 31 5 825 122 0 525 7 5 3795 2.0 230 3.5 618 18.0 682 3.5 1435 26.7 1383 0 4 -1 0.0 1096 17 0 1840 4.9 609 0.5 512 3 8 1115 0 6 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1337 114.7 2357 6.9 1566 3 4 1258 1 2 825 0 4 786 11.5 1187 63 4 1496 0 4 1244 0 2 0 0 7 1105 0 7 1776 0.1 438 1489 1 520 124 1 568 49 0 994 29 3 641 29.9 612 101 8 388 10 5 2890 4 8 170 7 4 431 18 4 461 6 6 1042 25.4 1080 0.5 1301 0 6 760 35 5 1360 6 0 399 7 5 389 12 9 762 19 9 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 11 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1268 120.4 2227 4 3 1480 6 2 1164 2 6 798 0.4 729 11.7 1124 83.7 -1 0 0 1175 0 3 0 1.1 1050 1.0 -1 0.1 422 1458 9 485 122.0 537 49.9 932 33.6 602 26.5 574 56 5 369 12 1 2666 5 7 162 12.8 400 20.2 427 7.2 1002 21.2 1028 0 3 1205 ] 0 702 68.1 1266 , 3 373 11 6 357 27.3 741 34 3 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 0 3.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1545 111.9 2668 8.6 1814 1 8 -1 0.0 951 0.4 916 10 6 1375 51 4 1922 0 9 -1 0 0 -1 0.1 1243 0 2 1808 0.2 504 1548 5 572 125.4 637 46.2 1150 26.1 720 30.2 659 141.2 431 9 4 3367 3.3 192 4 4 496 19 7 592 4 9 1184 26 1 1125 0 5 -1 0.0 895 18.0 1535 6.8 511 1 9 435 8.3 899 1 1 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 Annual Cone Hours 1489 451 3 2671 26 2 1601 12 1 1203 3 8 927 1 5 870 43 8 1297 245 9 2043 2.8 1202 0.4 0 2 0 1110 2 0 1801 0 4 491 6042.5 574 500.9 627 193.4 1091 111 9 714 118 2 684 421 6 419 39 4 3024 15 8 177 28.2 483 76 3 514 22.2 1176 99 4 1162 1.7 1243 1.6 790 138.7 1502 21 9 400 21 5 389 52.4 756 56.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 4 1 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment Quarter 1 Cone Hours In transit. In transit. In transit, In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, m a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane 1835 3360 2301 1807 1093 1081 1647 -1 1548 -1 1511 -1 599 703 771 1376 847 832 546 3846 239 570 668 1336 1399 1782 1069 1819 -1 550 1133 -1 -1 -1 85.6 8.3 1.7 8.6 7.9 10.6 43 0 0.0 0 5 0.0 1.2 0.0 1608.3 70.2 45.5 20 0 26.9 108.7 23 8 3 2 4.6 17.8 5.8 28.5 0.7 3.5 11.8 5.4 0.1 2.9 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1334 92 0 2356 5 9 1598 5 1 1297 8 5 820 3 8 795 12 0 1178 72 5 -1 0 0 1172 0 4 0 0.1 1101 1 1 -1 0 0 442 1560.3 517 81.7 567 46.0 995 20.9 626 29.2 614 85.4 390 18.6 2892 2 5 170 5.7 413 18.7 484 10 2 1031 28 0 1070 0 7 1340 5 8 770 36 1 1335 6 1 391 2 9 396 10 4 835 12 8 -1 0 0 905 0.5 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1269 98.4 2210 4.2 1498 5.6 1223 8.8 783 1.3 751 12.8 1119 93 2 -1 0.1 1106 0.3 0 0.2 1073 0.7 -1 0 0 424 1540.6 480 84.6 529 51.2 928 21.7 594 30.4 575 58.4 370 14.2 2728 1.6 163 5.7 392 15 7 454 14.3 1009 27.0 1048 1.0 1258 5.1 728 57.5 1248 5.5 379 5.9 375 15.9 799 25.5 -1 0 0 904 0.8 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1525 2722 1850 1425 918 893 1342 -1 1229 -1 1323 -1 507 563 633 1147 681 665 452 3273 199 459 553 1143 1136 1464 875 1474 453 454 987 -1 -1 -1 89 2 7 3 3 4 10.0 6 2 10 6 58 9 0.0 0 5 0 1 1.3 0.0 1612 8 81 41 20 28 106 24 2 7 21 7 27 . 0. 4.8 19 7 0.0 0 0 0.0 Annual Cone Hours 1481 365.1 2761 25.7 1694 15.8 1437 35 9 962 19 2 871 45.8 1269 267 6 -1 0 1 1286 1 7 0 0.4 1278 4.3 -1 0 0 494 6322.1 560 317.5 622 183 7 1107 83 0 683 114.7 689 358 5 451 80 6 3274 10 2 191 23 2 460 73 2 514 37.5 1132 111.3 1161 2.8 1429 19 2 795 125.1 1465 23 2 387 9 2 408 34 1 860 48.1 -1 0 1 904 1 3 -1 0 0 ------- Bostoni City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in ug/m1. Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit, In transit, In transit, In transit, car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station service station residential garage in a repair shop home office store restaurant mfg facility school church shopping mall auditorium health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction residential grounds school grounds sports arena park/golf course other location not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Outdoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1838 69 4 3181 2.4 2240 2.2 1879 0 4 -1 0.0 1055 22.8 1672 51.2 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0.3 1561 1 0 -1 0 0 606 1626.9 681 51.3 779 32 2 1303 52.6 835 38.4 830 111 8 528 11 4 3686 5.2 228 0.9 556 37 8 614 6.6 1410 15.6 1339 0 2 -1 0 0 1123 12.4 1776 5 4 -1 0.0 613 0 5 -1 0 0 1736 1.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1335 79.7 2283 4 3 1592 11.1 1349 1 0 796 0.3 783 17.6 1186 75.4 1448 4.3 1141 0 4 0 0.6 1105 1.1 -1 0 1 448 1598 9 519 54.8 574 43.5 969 40 1 596 33.7 614 84.8 387 13 2 2844 3.8 167 2.5 402 27 6 479 3.6 1062 30.0 1080 0 5 -1 0.0 778 25.5 1344 7 7 396 4 7 385 7 4 840 5.5 1330 0 3 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1267 85.0 2167 3.9 1493 14.4 1287 1.4 797 0.7 759 16.7 1127 101.2 1382 10 7 1066 1.0 0 0.9 1009 0.9 1815 0 1 432 1601 3 494 50.0 536 53.6 921 25 7 552 25.5 573 52.5 367 12.7 2655 1.7 156 3.2 379 25.4 462 2 2 1038 30.4 1098 0 6 -1 0.0 730 40.0 1286 6 5 377 8.2 347 22 0 801 9 4 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1516 77.1 2581 3 8 1817 3.5 1570 1.0 -1 0 0 845 18.3 1362 55.8 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 0 0.3 1210 1.7 -1 0 0 512 1643.3 558 56.1 649 36.4 1070 51 3 640 38.7 656 107 9 422 15 7 3010 4.1 192 3.1 465 35.4 499 4 5 1200 25.1 1062 0 1 -1 0 0 912 15 2 1438 7 0 -1 0.0 520 1 9 -1 0.0 1437 0 6 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Annual Cone 1474 2483 1617 1444 797 875 1287 1401 1099 0 1223 1852 500 563 618 1096 667 688 423 3164 177 461 535 1143 1128 -1 826 1442 384 370 816 1578 -1 -1 Hours 311 2 14 31 3 1 75 283 15 1 2 4 0.2 6470 4 212.2 165.7 169.7 136 3 357 52 14 9 126 17 0 101.1 1 5 0 0 93 1 26.5 12 9 31 14 1 0 0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenv:ronment In transit, In transit. In transit. In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1824 41.5 3243 7 6 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 1076 7 2 1732 38 5 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 619 1846.6 756 6.0 776 41.1 1415 30 0 838 24 9 820 73.3 509 5.7 4043 0 8 210 2 9 551 2.1 597 9.8 1414 8.5 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 1001 9.4 1694 0.4 -1 0 0 474 3.5 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1344 51.6 2319 6 0 -1 0 0 1430 0 8 -1 0.0 811 15.4 1225 58 5 1548 0 4 -1 0 0 0 0.1 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 459 1826 4 537 2.6 571 45.2 1026 13.5 630 27 4 614 67 5 400 6.0 3031 2 3 164 5.9 424 6 4 469 5.7 1091 13.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 764 16.6 1316 1 3 393 4 3 403 2 8 875 4.1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1278 64.4 2175 3 6 -1 0 0 1349 3 2 -1 0.0 778 20.3 1154 63 0 1410 1 2 1064 0 2 0 0.3 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 441 1829 4 479 1.9 529 60.5 997 6.1 586 32 3 570 36.3 390 4.1 2836 1.6 158 9 3 401 6.5 440 1 7 1067 14.2 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 723 21.8 1211 0 9 392 7.5 409 3.2 824 14.5 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1500 2518 91 1436 519 604 626 1188 658 648 454 3324 170 440 474 1188 -1 -1 858 1359 -1 376 833 -1 -1 -1 43 3 7.8 0 0 0.0 0.0 11.2 50 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 1874 8 3.8 32 5 19.4 14.1 94 3 9.0 2.8 9.3 7.2 6 8 7 6 0 0 0.0 10 0 1 5 0.0 1.8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 Annual Cone Hours 1456 200 8 2642 24.9 -1 0 0 1366 4 1 -1 0.0 855 54 1 1347 210 7 1447 1 6 1079 0 2 0 0 5 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 510 7377.3 639 14.3 614 179 4 1238 69 1 672 98 8 675 271 4 443 24.8 3206 7 4 169 27 4 434 22 1 521 24 0 1164 43 4 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 804 57 8 1350 4 2 392 11.8 423 11 3 836 18 8 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispanics HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in ug/m3. Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit. In transit. In transit. In transit, car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1817 72 5 2954 6.6 -1 0 0 1928 1 7 -1 0.0 1006 10.6 1568 32 1 2264 0.2 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 622 1779.4 724 2.6 775 11 3 1308 16.8 884 41 1 821 58.1 535 40.8 3547 0 7 269 1 1 493 15.6 617 0 4 1275 60 4 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 1100 3.4 1707 1.4 563 2 8 -1 0 0 1034 0.4 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1357 70 9 2320 11.8 1572 3.1 1408 3 8 -1 0 0 789 11 2 1158 88 7 1531 0.6 1113 0 6 0 0 4 -1 0.0 1913 0 2 460 1686 3 527 33.8 580 19 7 973 8 1 634 21.6 617 73 9 392 33 4 2842 1.3 187 1.9 347 32 6 495 2.5 1020 28 9 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 794 26.9 1321 4 5 407 5.6 386 3.5 806 5 2 -1 0.0 942 2 9 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1304 71.4 2201 11.9 1458 4.9 1325 3.6 -1 0.0 782 13.2 1133 110 2 1507 0.5 1046 0.9 0 0.5 -1 0.0 1797 0.3 439 1653 4 494 50.8 540 29.2 918 3.3 560 16.2 573 52.8 364 29.1 2631 1.5 174 2.1 345 46.8 474 5.8 1055 20.4 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 748 46.9 1243 3.5 387 6.4 356 5.5 775 12.4 -1 0.0 945 4.5 -1 0 0 Quarter 4 Cone 1489 2501 -1 1598 -1 829 1252 1900 -1 -1 -1 -1 518 563 627 1092 706 648 431 2807 221 378 502 1113 -1 -1 972 1387 462 -1 813 -1 -1 -1 Hours 66.5 10 9 0.0 4.6 0 0 9 1 66.6 0 6 0 0 0 0 1764 8 13 11.7 23 2 89 6 43 8 2 3 27 1 36 0 0 8 4 9 Annual Cone Hours 1493 281 3 2435 41 3 1503 8 0 1514 13.7 -1 0 0 847 44 1 1214 297 7 1707 1 7 1072 1 5 0 0 9 -1 0.0 1843 0 4 512 6883.6 518 95 8 603 74 2 1145 39.8 739 102 1 662 274 5 438 147 1 2854 5 6 208 8.5 372 122 5 488 9 9 1153 146 7 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 799 85 7 1363 14 3 441 23 9 368 9 1 791 18 9 1306 0 1 944 7.3 -1 0 0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=African amencans HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment Quarter 1 Cone Hours Quarter 2 Cone Hours In transit, In transit. In transit. In transit, car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane 1891 2936 -1 -1 -1 1048 1745 2408 -1 -1 -1 -1 650 739 808 1352 910 838 554 3650 285 508 637 1360 -1 -1 1292 1753 589 -1 1179 -1 -1 -1 84.2 8.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.1 24.6 0 2 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1742 2 2 13. 18. 47 60 50 0 1. 18. 0. 69.4 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0. 0.0 0.0 0.0 1437 2413 1649 1633 -1 840 1282 1644 1138 0 -1 1982 488 555 608 1021 664 640 412 3015 201 362 526 1081 -1 -1 853 1396 435 407 855 -1 1030 -1 72 5 15 1 3.4 0 2 0 10 58 0 0 0 0 0 1685 31 17 8.0 24.1 95.4 36 1 2 37. 2 30 0.0 0.0 26 4 6.2 5.6 3.9 4.3 0.0 3.1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1407 70.4 2335 14.4 1543 5.2 1542 0.4 -1 0.0 856 13.0 1256 87.8 1667 0.6 1086 1.0 0 0.6 -1 0.0 1849 0.3 473 1666.9 524 48.7 570 25.8 993 2.7 577 17 6 595 69.7 387 27.4 2834 1.7 190 2.3 363 53.1 516 6.5 1127 20.6 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 820 40.0 1325 4.6 423 6.2 382 6.1 830 9 9 -1 0.0 1049 4 8 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1502 2441 -1 -1 -1 853 1361 1945 -1 -1 -1 -1 531 566 630 1111 699 640 431 2784 222 385 496 1145 -1 -1 1027 1372 462 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 70 14 0. 0 0 8 30 0 8 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 1760 6 6 14 11 26 113 . 45.9 2 3 3 32 1 40. 7 0 4 .3 0.0 0 0 8.1 6.9 9 9 Annual Cone Hours 1573 297.3 2481 52.3 1584 8 6 1575 0.6 -1 0.0 905 44.1 1339 201 2 1820 2 3 1106 1 6 0 0 9 -1 0.0 1901 0.5 536 6854 9 543 88.2 635 71.1 1196 40 8 759 115 2 666 338 4 458 159.8 2954 6.1 217 9.3 387 141.2 520 11.0 1223 160.9 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 867 76.8 1407 19 7 462 24.9 392 10 0 842 14.3 1321 0 1 1042 7 9 -1 0 0 ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment Quarter 1 Cone Hours In transit, car 1834 82 7 In transit, bus 3294 7 5 In transit, truck 2237 2 8 In transit, van 1805 4 0 Indoors, public garage 1094 3 3 Outdoors, in a parking lot 1076 12 . ,3 Outdoors, along a roadway 1667 46. .6 In transit, motorcycle 2184 0 4 Indoors, service station 1672 2 4 Outdoors, service station 0 0 1 Indoors, residential garage 1526 0 8 Indoors, in a repair shop -1 0 0 Indoors, home 596 1585 0 Indoors, office 705 76. .7 Indoors, store 773 50. .7 Indoors, restaurant 1351 30. .5 Indoors, mfg. facility 848 24. .6 Indoors, school 829 130 6 Indoors, church 539 13 . .7 Indoors, shopping mall 3788 3 . .1 Indoors, auditorium 235 4 . .7 Indoors, health care facility 563 21 •4 Indoors, public building 641 5 8 Indoors, other location 1393 20 5 Indoors, not specified 1390 0 5 Outdoors, construction 1783 1 6 Outdoors, residential grounds 1075 14 .7 Outdoors, school grounds 1819 5 .9 Outdoors, sports arena 563 0 7 Outdoors, park/golf course 521 3 5 Outdoors, other location 1168 2 7 Outdoors, not specified 1741 0 3 In transit, train -1 0 0 In transit, airplane -1 0 .0 ion by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours 1330 92 6 1263 100.6 1531 87 4 1475 363. 3 2329 5 9 2184 4.0 2651 7 4 2694 24 8 1581 6.7 1485 7.6 1791 4 9 1679 22 0 1283 4 4 1211 4.9 1416 5 1 1414 18 5 818 1.9 779 1.1 923 2. 7 945 9 0 788 13.3 745 13.9 888 12 0 868 51. 5 1185 66.1 1120 85.0 1375 53 5 1293 251 2 1438 0.8 1366 1 6 1845 0 2 1533 3 1 1221 1.7 1152 1 1 1357 2 3 1397 7 5 0 0 5 0 0 7 0 0 1 0 1. 5 1105 0 9 1052 0 7 1300 1. .0 1249 3 4 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0. ,0 -1 0. 1 440 1548 9 423 1537.3 506 1597. .7 492 6268 9 517 82.8 483 84.0 567 79 8 565 323 3 567 49.4 530 50.7 640 48 0 628 198. .7 984 30 0 925 29 7 1128 29 0 1098 119 2 624 26 3 591 26 4 683 25. .2 684 102 5 612 101 8 574 65 2 662 134. .6 687 432 2 388 13 1 368 11.9 442 15 1 437 53 9 2877 3.1 2689 2.4 3244 3, .1 3178 11 8 168 6.1 160 7.6 195 6 9 185 25. .3 415 19.6 396 16.0 468 23 . .2 466 80 2 473 8.1 440 9.8 541 6. .7 510 30 4 1028 27.5 994 29 1 1161 23 8 1124 101 0 1070 0 5 1052 0 6 1128 0 3 1153 1 .9 1333 2.9 1247 2.7 1468 2 2 1415 9 4 764 32.4 718 52.5 885 18 .9 801 118 .6 1343 6 9 1256 5.9 1485 7 .2 1472 25 9 394 4 7 376 8 2 473 1 0 398 14 6 391 12.3 366 22.2 447 5 4 396 43 4 813 12.3 784 23.4 999 2 8 833 41 3 1265 0 3 1172 0.3 1405 0 3 1385 1 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 7 -1 0 0 0 1 .0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment Quarter 1 Cone Hours In transit. In transit, In transit, In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane 1781 3334 2156 1806 1089 1031 1519 1923 1583 0 1388 2395 688 711 706 1272 878 868 545 3339 218 568 622 1448 1435 1701 938 1596 455 462 1083 1575 2144 -1 105.8 5.6 8 3 4. 7 45.5 0.1 3.4 0.2 1 1 1. 1557 144 41 29.1 13 6 79 6 13 1 3 1 6.1 20.5 5 2 32 . 1 1 11 3.7 1.6 2 8 4.3 0.1 0 5 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1166 102.3 2158 5.0 1450 7 3 1175 4 3 734 3 0 681 10 8 995 67.9 1180 0.8 1062 1.9 0 0.5 890 1 2 1657 0.2 453 1546 8 486 114 2 478 44 2 837 27 2 595 19 3 590 74 7 351 14 0 2342 2 7 137 6.6 384 19.3 418 7.2 962 29.0 912 0 8 1162 2 0 634 33 4 1107 5 1 315 4 8 318 12 4 701 14 3 1270 0.2 1266 0.3 0 0.3 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1330 2350 1616 1350 824 781 1151 1357 1188 0 1041 -1 537 535 543 949 666 648 403 2704 165 438 488 1119 1049 1297 748 1256 378 376 820 1400 1410 0 102.3 3.6 6.4 4.6 1 13 87 1 8 1 1 5 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.0 1553.3 92 2 47 4 26 6 20.5 50 1 13 0 2.3 7.2 17. 9. 24. 0 1 57 3 7 22 25 8 0.2 0.2 0.8 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1635 105.2 2916 5 8 1973 7 5 1616 4.3 978 4 0 942 8 1 1376 51 7 -1 0 1 1395 3.0 0 0 2 1296 1.5 2082 0.8 639 1586.1 621 138 4 637 41.8 1171 27 7 768 15 5 756 89 2 491 15.4 2984 3.0 203 6 9 513 21 6 580 5 4 1346 31 5 1239 1.2 1504 1.6 857 14.3 1410 4.8 423 1 7 422 4 1 995 5 0 1424 0 2 1979 0 4 -1 0.0 Annual Cone Hours 1482 2739 1814 1462 935 835 1221 1344 1371 0 1171 2216 580 600 588 1062 711 726 448 2869 180 479 513 1233 1224 1384 747 1328 372 369 826 1399 1781 0 415 5 20 1 29.2 16 4 12 8 39.7 252.1 2.5 9 3 1 4 2 6243 489 174 110.6 68 9 293 7 55 5 11 3 26.8 78 6 27 5 117 8 4 4 6 116 17 16. 41 49 0. 1 1 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m1, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit, car In transit, bus In transit, truck In transit, van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1814 53.1 3195 7 6 -1 0 0 1578 2.9 -1 0.0 1060 4.7 1523 29 5 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1367 1 2 -1 0 0 687 1773 704 81 676 22 1258 27. 910 21. 880 72. 542 24 2 3683 1.5 221 1.5 667 12 2 556 1 0 1301 1 5 1511 0.5 -1 0 0 908 10 8 1628 4.8 516 0.1 384 4 7 822 0.4 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1165 68 3 2016 7 9 -1 0.0 1001 4.4 739 0.1 696 6 5 983 44 3 -1 0.0 1346 0 3 -1 0 1 950 1.0 -1 0 0 453 1732 8 482 75.9 469 27.4 811 26.1 610 27 5 605 63 7 323 25.7 2550 3 2 126 2 0 413 11 1 460 3.6 898 6.6 833 1 7 -1 0 0 629 29 7 1056 5 8 315 1.9 360 1.9 723 4 6 -1 0.1 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1319 76 1 2186 4.5 -1 0.0 1207 3.2 928 0.5 769 7.6 1162 62.7 -1 0 0 1422 0.3 0 0.2 1104 0.5 -1 0 0 534 1754.9 525 64.4 542 32 6 916 33 4 666 20 4 658 35.0 369 16.5 2898 4 8 163 1.0 434 12.4 512 9 0 1045 8 8 1014 3.7 -1 0 0 730 41 7 1224 - . 9 359 1.5 452 3.6 819 5.7 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1598 52.8 2718 9.4 -1 0 0 1461 5.9 -1 0.0 956 4 6 1394 28.3 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 1201 1.2 -1 0.0 637 1794.9 616 83 5 602 20.1 1124 24.1 777 24 6 768 78.2 450 34.0 3194 2 3 226 2 3 582 11.1 501 1.1 1264 2 1 1392 0.2 -1 0.0 860 16 8 1486 6 6 522 0.2 335 2 9 694 0 6 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1441 250.3 2572 29 4 -1 0.0 1309 16.3 882 0.6 844 23.5 1218 164.9 -1 0 0 1390 0 6 0 0.2 1177 3 9 -1 0.0 579 7056.3 587 305 3 563 102 5 1021 110.6 734 93.6 743 249.0 426 100.5 2961 11 7 186 6 9 525 46 7 502 14 7 1038 19.0 1014 6 1 -1 0 0 742 99.0 1358 20 1 351 3 8 388 13 1 773 11 3 -1 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor children HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment Quarter 1 Cone Hours Quarter 2 Cone Hours In transit, In transit. In transit. In transit, car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane 1826 3486 1864 1659 -1 1012 1544 1941 -1 0 1565 -1 686 924 724 1347 -1 889 546 3094 221 493 582 1478 -1 -1 990 1607 481 508 1133 -1 -1 -1 50 19 0 2 0 9 117 2.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0 0 1415 7 3 0 24.2 8.5 0.0 372.8 16 0 4 1 4 2 11.0 8.2 9.3 0.0 0.0 35.5 31 3 10 3 0 0 0.0 0.0 1173 2305 1441 1094 -1 679 994 1091 -1 0 922 -1 457 497 470 844 -1 609 356 2358 134 353 426 943 946 1170 639 1116 319 317 709 -1 -1 -1 68 8 14 6 1 1 0 9 139 0 0 3 9 0 0 2 7 0 0.4 0 6 0 1430 4 23 14 0 263. 14 3 7 12 8 9. 0. 0 64 29.6 15.6 22.9 22 4 0.0 0 0 0 0 Quart Cone 1349 2488 1615 1296 -1 773 1148 1374 -1 0 1049 -1 544 551 542 973 -1 661 404 2648 164 423 499 1081 1203 1319 749 1243 382 372 835 -1 -1 -1 er 3 Hours 84.3 8.0 1 6 2.0 0.0 9.6 173.7 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.0 1451 5 9.3 27.7 18.0 0.0 142.5 15.2 1 8 8.2 9.0 8 4 11.0 0.3 1.0 97.4 17.1 20.1 43 .2 45 7 0 0 0 0 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1701 3076 1579 1435 -1 933 1431 1831 -1 0 1548 -1 643 820 660 1314 -1 773 487 2903 222 475 556 1250 -1 -1 918 1417 449 463 997 -1 -1 -1 58 5 20.0 0.9 2.2 0.0 8 2 118 1 0 0. 0.4 0.0 1434 3 2 0 22 9 12.0 0 0 374. 15. 3. 7 . 15 8 10.2 0.0 0.0 37.6 35 8 12. 5 1 0 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1473 261.8 2949 62.2 1579 4 2 1391 8 5 -1 0 0 846 36 0 1255 548 6 1761 4 8 1084 0 1 0 13 1187 1 8 -1 0.0 582 5732 2 629 18 4 597 98 3 1074 53 3 -1 0 0 759 1152 2 451 60 8 2788 12.7 180 27 5 438 47.6 516 33.4 1183 40 2 1093 0.6 1255 1 8 782 235 2 1365 113.8 397 58.4 367 74 3 800 69 7 1723 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and [Juration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3. Duration in Hours Microenvironment Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours In transit, car 1885 78 4 1212 69.7 1370 82.2 1685 73 9 1543 304. 2 In transit, bus -1 0 0 2941 1.2 2836 1.6 -1 0 0 2881 2 7 In transit, truck 2413 66. 3 1482 79 6 1565 90 3 2223 61. 9 1868 298 2 In transit, van 1664 6. 1 1175 0 8 -1 0.0 1487 3. 7 1563 10. 7 Indoors, public garage 1158 34. 4 739 26.8 846 12.6 1116 37 5 1008 Ill 3 Outdoors, in a parking lot 1120 19 1 756 28.0 836 23.5 1008 25 8 915 96. 4 Outdoors, along a roadway 1540 160. 3 1062 207 9 1209 249 .7 1383 180. 5 1277 798 4 In transit, motorcycle -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0. 0 -1 0 0 Indoors, service station 1787 39 9 1140 8.7 1172 3.4 1537 25 2 1606 77 2 Outdoors, service station 0 0 4 0 3.1 0 4.1 0 0. 6 0 8 1 Indoors, residential garage 1438 8. 4 819 2 0 1038 0 3 1479 4 1 1357 14 7 Indoors, in a repair shop -1 0 0 2232 0 6 2430 0.8 -1 0 0 2345 1 5 Indoors, home 681 1256 1 446 1217.5 536 1150.7 640 1306. 8 578 4931 0 Indoors, office 751 52. .4 452 49.9 489 36 0 652 37 7 592 176. 0 Indoors, store 665 15 7 459 8 0 530 4 0 613 11 5 594 39 3 Indoors, restaurant 1184 31 6 875 17 3 1032 15.7 1140 29. .5 1088 94 . ,1 Indoors, mfg. facility 887 26 6 653 73.6 735 139 3 782 40 3 734 279 8 Indoors, school 855 11. .2 591 15.1 647 7.8 741 17 1 708 51 2 Indoors, church 551 29 3 342 13 8 408 6 0 509 21 9 485 71 0 Indoors, shopping mall -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Indoors, auditorium 222 6 2 129 23.7 166 36 2 226 2 7 161 68 8 Indoors, health care facility -1 0, .0 439 4 7 445 12 0 -1 0 0 443 16. .7 Indoors, public building -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 .0 -1 0 0 Indoors, other location 1543 37 6 962 12.9 1026 5.8 1398 26 0 1370 82 .3 Indoors, not specified -1 0 .0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Outdoors, construction 1740 68 .6 1197 102 9 1336 107 2 1549 68 9 1417 347 .5 Outdoors, residential grounds 979 17 5 652 25.6 765 19.5 882 23 7 807 86 3 Outdoors, school grounds 1605 0 6 1097 0 9 1277 0.4 1461 1 .0 1358 2 .9 Outdoors, sports arena -1 0 .0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Outdoors, park/golf course 470 10 1 332 CO 370 9.0 399 16 8 389 50 8 Outdoors, other location 1121 182 9 749 175 1 834 190 1 1041 190 8 939 738 9 Outdoors, not specified -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 In transit, train -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 .0 In transit, airplane -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenv i.ronment Quarter 1 Cone Hours In transit, In transit, In transit, In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane 1600 2665 -1 1456 1103 884 1428 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 690 725 695 1030 -1 -1 571 3415 164 520 565 1469 133 45 75.1 1.2 0 0 0.8 0.4 2 1 28.1 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1895.1 14.3 15 8 19.4 0.0 0.0 35 4 6 3 3.3 17.7 4.7 35.6 0.0 0.0 2.2 0 0 2.6 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1098 81.7 1898 2 2 -1 0.0 1032 0.1 708 0 6 627 4.9 986 35 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0.1 1392 0 2 -1 0.0 453 1895.9 504 4 1 464 37 2 774 23 5 -1 0.0 584 0 6 355 29 2 2430 8.5 127 4 4 374 8.9 394 6.8 881 17 4 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 692 13 4 -1 0 0 315 4.9 307 2 4 674 1 8 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1270 97.3 2183 2.6 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 917 1.6 721 7.1 1177 51.1 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 0 0.4 1460 0 1 -1 0.0 531 1852 0 577 2 5 534 75.6 885 27.2 -1 0.0 683 0.8 407 17.8 2701 4.5 141 2 3 439 4.5 457 4 9 955 21.2 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 761 23.6 -1 0.0 365 4 1 375 3.7 793 3.2 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1411 73 1 2277 1.8 -1 0 0 1315 0.5 1123 0.3 778 2.2 1280 25.6 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 636 1957 7 639 9.1 576 13.5 884 20 6 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 477 36.0 2919 9.8 140 5 0 484 13.8 483 6 1 1288 25 4 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 1165 1 9 -1 0 0 381 5 5 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1334 2201 -1 1373 914 722 1199 -1 -1 0 1422 -1 578 656 538 887 -1 640 464 2849 142 472 468 1211 -1 -1 788 -1 369 349 750 -1 -1 -1 327.2 7.8 0.0 1.4 2.9 16.4 139 7 0 0 0.1 0.5 0 3 0 0 7600 8 30 142 90 0 1 118 29 15 45.0 22.5 99.7 0 0 0 0 41 0 17 6 5 0 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and D Concentration in ug/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment Quarter 1 Cone Hours In transit, car 1682 140 9 In transit, bus 3289 4 1 In transit, truck -1 0 0 In transit, van -1 0 0 Indoors, public garage 884 0 2 Outdoors, in a parking lot 980 7 9 Outdoors, along a roadway 1514 32 0 In transit, motorcycle -1 0 0 Indoors, service station -1 0 0 Outdoors, service station -1 0 0 Indoors, residential garage 1437 0 1 Indoors, in a repair shop -1 0 0 Indoors, home 690 1714 1 Indoors, office 717 74 4 Indoors, store 746 15 8 Indoors, restaurant 1414 26 2 Indoors, mfg. facility 940 17 5 Indoors, school 674 7 9 Indoors, church 469 20 0 Indoors, shopping mall 3070 4 6 Indoors, auditorium 210 24 0 Indoors, health care facility 481 5 5 Indoors, public building 530 2 1 Indoors, other location 1419 16 5 Indoors, not specified -1 0 0 Outdoors, construction -1 0 0 Outdoors, residential grounds 902 21 9 Outdoors, school grounds 1771 2 1 Outdoors, sports arena -1 0 0 Outdoors, park/golf course 413 19 8 Outdoors, other location -1 0 0 Outdoors, not specified 1308 0 6 In transit, train 1925 2 0 In transit, airplane -1 0 0 by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours 1143 146 1 1298 135 2 1533 157 5 1416 579.6 2172 5 .5 2311 2.8 2863 6 .2 2669 18 6 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 .0 -1 0 0 -1 0 1 1201 0.3 -1 0 .0 1161 0 4 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 728 0 1 805 0 4 674 19 3 812 26.3 916 9 9 807 63.4 1003 69 6 1150 119.4 1429 41 2 1199 262 1 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1316 0 6 1302 1 2 -1 0 0 1306 1 8 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1020 0. .2 1150 0 1 1240 0 2 1194 0 6 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 451 1651 5 532 1638.6 635 1690. .7 579 6694 9 465 58 1 501 35.2 602 85 4 590 253.0 473 19 2 516 29 2 699 14 . .6 585 78 8 892 33 5 920 40 5 1273 32 , .6 1097 132 7 618 13. .1 672 6 1 798 18 7 786 55.4 506 3. .3 654 1 8 574 4 9 614 17 8 324 21. .3 382 17 0 421 27 6 400 85.9 2241 4 4 2504 9.2 2606 2 8 2586 21.0 129 27 8 162 17.9 213 37 9 182 107 7 381 13 3 468 22.5 396 7 0 435 48 2 377 5 5 437 7.0 475 1 9 433 16.5 939 17 8 1160 9.9 1360 21 4 1230 65 6 838 1 8 941 2 4 -1 0. .0 897 4.2 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 647 49 5 761 68 5 838 20 1 755 160 0 971 2 8 1263 1.4 1745 3 1 1449 9.4 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 312 15 9 353 7.5 361 22 0 364 65 3 649 2 6 829 7.5 -1 0 0 782 10.1 1020 0 9 1114 0.4 1148 1 0 1140 2 9 1237 0 3 -1 0.0 1658 1 2 1777 3.5 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours In transit, car 1756 106 1 1176 104 2 1334 104.0 1619 101 6 1471 415 9 In transit, bus 3259 5 7 1972 4 2 2099 3 9 2844 5 2 2623 19 1 In transit, truck -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 In transit, van 2120 2 7 1239 1 2 1379 0.5 1811 2 2 1802 6 6 Indoors, public garage 1170 0 6 793 0 4 842 0.2 1038 0 6 1004 1 8 Outdoors, in a parking lot 992 7 8 681 12 1 810 19.6 915 7 5 824 47 1 Outdoors, along a roadway 1539 34 7 1003 40 0 1162 50 7 1358 35 5 1247 161 0 In transit, motorcycle -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Indoors, service station -1 0 1 1457 0 1 -1 0.1 2162 0 1 1817 0 4 Outdoors, service station 0 0 6 0 2 5 0 2.8 0 0 9 0 6 9 Indoors, residential garage -1 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1148 0 1 Indoors, in a repair shop -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Indoors, home 682 1499 5 443 1478 4 530 1518 6 636 1521 3 574 6017 8 Indoors, office 732 245 0 506 210 9 550 158 5 640 250 4 617 864 8 Indoors, store 689 48 1 473 61 2 537 65.5 627 54 0 573 228 7 Indoors, restaurant 1315 42 4 838 48 9 947 41.6 1213 51 4 1077 184 3 Indoors, mfg facility -1 0 0 603 42 3 679 79.8 -1 0 0 652 122 1 Indoors, school 858 44 3 594 33 1 686 26.7 741 43 5 733 147 6 Indoors, church 522 16 0 348 18 2 398 27.1 485 14 9 429 76 3 Indoors, shopping mall 3003 4 4 2259 5 6 2560 3.4 2588 6 4 2584 19 8 Indoors, auditorium 212 1 8 139 2 6 155 1.7 199 3 4 177 9 5 Indoors, health care facility 577 44 6 387 50 1 439 29.6 510 54 0 480 178 3 Indoors, public building 767 2 7 468 2 1 546 4.2 624 1 9 599 10 9 Indoors, other location 1461 45 3 970 42 7 1140 29 2 1412 42 8 1258 160 0 Indoors, not specified 1671 0 1 833 1 2 1040 3 5 1347 0 2 1017 5 0 Outdoors, construction -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Outdoors, residential grounds 1113 4 5 673 15 7 742 23 7 1046 7 1 796 51 0 Outdoors, school grounds 1562 0 7 1107 1 2 1316 0.8 1374 1 1 1315 3 9 Outdoors, sports arena 389 1 1 302 2 7 392 7.9 341 0 5 370 12 2 Outdoors, park/golf course 638 0 5 404 0 1 -1 0.0 516 0 3 570 0 9 Outdoors, other location 1035 0 5 705 2 1 861 4 3 962 1 0 844 8 0 Outdoors, not specified -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 In transit, train -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 In transit, airplane -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit, In transit, In transit. In transit, car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage in a repair shop home office store restaurant mfg facility school church shopping mall auditorium health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction residential grounds school grounds sports arena park/golf course other location not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1606 76 9 2681 1 7 1791 4.3 1558 2 2 1019 0.7 1035 4 0 1472 32.8 -1 0.0 1380 0.1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 688 1905.6 620 8.4 685 33 3 1271 15 9 -1 0 0 794 4.6 525 17 6 3351 3 6 215 1.9 574 9.3 616 3 4 1402 18.7 1416 1.6 -1 0 0 942 11.9 1340 0.3 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 853 0.5 1371 0 6 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1088 73 8 1815 1 3 1255 0 7 984 3.3 688 0 2 647 8 2 961 35 8 -1 0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 5 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 451 1867 2 428 7 7 470 33.6 798 22 5 502 0 3 483 5.0 333 20 9 2257 3 3 130 0 8 376 16 2 378 5 6 908 24 3 916 0.2 -1 0 0 629 33 7 -1 0.0 320 3 1 333 11 6 680 4.0 -1 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quart Cone 1272 2095 -1 1185 -1 748 1111 -1 -1 0 -1 -1 528 470 543 927 579 609 376 2668 141 429 438 1065 -1 -1 727 -1 392 393 847 -1 -1 -1 er 3 Hours 76 0 0.9 0.0 2 2 0.1 12.1 46.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 0 0 0.0 1827.2 6.6 30.8 31.1 0.4 3.9 16 8 4.8 0.7 19.7 5.0 23.7 0.0 0.0 62 0 3 23 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1456 73.7 2219 1 6 1603 2.2 1434 4 3 868 0 5 934 4.6 1327 30.3 -1 0 0 -1 0 1 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 631 1945.9 526 8.8 603 33 5 1191 18 0 -1 0 0 798 5 9 448 23.7 3111 3.2 215 1.0 481 8.9 593 5 4 1264 18 3 1318 1 0 -1 0 0 847 15.9 1193 0 2 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 715 0 7 1225 0 4 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1358 300 3 2251 5.5 1680 7 2 1289 12 0 911 1 4 788 28 8 1201 145.0 -1 0 0 1225 0 3 0 11 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 576 7545 9 515 31 5 576 131 2 1010 87 5 546 0 6 679 19.4 419 79 1 2838 14 9 187 4.5 447 54.1 495 19.4 1137 85 0 1342 2.9 -1 0 0 737 123 6 1264 0 4 359 6 8 373 35.1 798 15.2 1293 1.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in ug/m3, Duration in Hours Microenv}ronment In transit. In transit, In transit, In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1827 146.3 3354 9 4 2152 23.8 1684 3.2 1234 4.1 1038 9.7 1545 43.0 -1 0.0 1663 5.8 0 0.2 1860 0 1 -1 0.0 678 1355.1 717 280 4 758 65 3 1228 32 4 867 32 0 901 14 4 536 14 9 3481 2.9 206 3 3 581 14 3 630 5 6 1526 66.2 1383 5.6 -1 0.0 971 3.1 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 415 6 5 1101 11.8 -1 0 0 1949 0.4 -1 0.0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1187 146 6 2111 4.7 1475 26.1 1194 8 5 797 4.9 671 10.9 1005 57.2 -1 0 0 1077 2.5 0 0 6 924 0 3 -1 0.0 439 1325 6 498 266 0 510 50 8 816 34 7 603 68 8 610 27 5 354 16 1 2445 1 1 128 1 7 387 3.7 412 16 4 1015 51 5 934 1 4 1150 2.7 631 28.3 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 312 13.8 709 11 1 -1 0.0 -1 0 1 0 0 7 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1363 140.1 2370 2.4 1622 18.6 1348 8.6 859 2.5 785 11.0 1170 68.6 -1 0.0 1225 1.2 0 0.8 1051 0.2 -1 0.0 530 1295.8 553 321.2 570 32.8 925 35.3 673 89.1 672 21.8 400 14 1 3127 0.7 166 0.9 455 1.5 493 18.7 1115 30.7 995 0 5 1311 6 7 747 53.9 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 365 17 9 829 11 3 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 0 0.9 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1680 3002 1910 1510 1081 977 1378 -1 1411 0 -1 -1 635 629 684 1139 788 812 488 3482 201 526 645 1358 1187 -1 941 -1 -1 366 998 -1 1786 -1 152 8 7 8 28.0 3.9 5.7 10 2 45.8 0 0 1382 8 263 5 66 3 34 6 48.5 20 9 17 7 1.5 1.8 9 3 8 4 66.4 3 7 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 9.9 9.1 0.0 0 3 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1518 585.8 2903 24 3 1797 96 6 1364 24 2 1005 17 2 861 41.8 1245 214.6 -1 0 0 1440 14.6 0 18 1192 0.6 -1 0.0 572 5359 4 598 1131.2 648 215.2 1023 137 1 702 238.4 725 84 6 446 62 7 3259 6 1 183 7 7 532 28 8 508 49 1 1293 214 8 1246 11.1 1265 9 4 726 89 2 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 357 48 0 908 43 4 -1 0.0 1837 0 8 0 16 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/mJ, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit. In transit. In transit, In transit, car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1729 92.0 3878 2.7 -1 0.0 1767 1 4 -1 0 1 931 11 0 1408 29 5 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 1193 8 0 -1 0 0 689 1840 5 596 8 0 624 29 6 1486 11.4 -1 0 0 753 21 0 516 11 8 3905 6 4 164 3 8 663 38 6 603 1 4 1269 25.1 1397 1.6 -1 0.0 861 12 9 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 547 3 2 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1139 103 1 1991 10 5 -1 0 0 1197 2.1 -1 0.0 626 29 1 950 41 7 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 843 10 3 -1 0.0 453 1679.6 414 4.0 458 39 1 852 5 1 -1 0 0 501 29 6 316 12 8 2623 1.2 188 5.5 448 42 9 377 4 3 882 47 4 920 0 2 -1 0 0 643 85.3 -1 0 0 310 5 5 302 8.2 658 16 5 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1274 101 1 2173 13.3 -1 0.0 1380 1.5 -1 0.0 712 24.9 1101 38.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 957 6.3 -1 0.0 533 1562.8 458 5 5 539 54 8 886 9.3 -1 0.0 594 17.3 341 7.2 -1 0.0 208 6.7 474 21 5 410 13.3 1055 47 4 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 748 220.5 -1 ..0 397 7.3 364 24.4 792 25 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1544 3079 -1 1559 -1 798 1330 -1 -1 -1 1027 -1 636 511 507 1284 -1 726 405 3332 140 584 530 1145 127 72 535 94.0 1 3 0 0 2.9 0.0 13.3 37.6 0 0 0 13 1840 5 30 7 0 0.0 1 5 0 6 0 35.8 16.7 3.0 2.3 51 8 0 9 27 3 1 0 0.0 22.1 0.0 0.0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Annual Cone Hours 1411 390.2 2313 27.8 -1 0.0 1463 7.8 -1 0 1 725 78.2 1178 146.8 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1000 37.8 -1 0 0 582 6923.1 511 23.1 528 153.4 1177 33.4 -1 0.0 645 103.7 399 48.6 3603 10 5 184 18 3 551 154.8 422 19.9 1053 147.3 1316 2.8 -1 0.0 724 340.8 -1 0.0 360 12 8 372 37.1 738 41.5 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit. In transit. In transit, In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1807 3327 2159 -1 1126 1044 1511 -1 1703 0 1839 -1 686 717 702 1295 940 862 531 3333 216 576 633 1436 1431 -1 870 1790 519 490 1023 -1 2274 -1 121 7 4 8 5 0 0.1 3.1 6 33 0 0 0 0 0 1450 249.6 65 6 42 5 15 8 53.4 14.0 3.8 5.3 35 3 6.1 35.9 0 5 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1169 2136 1414 1123 748 686 1004 1138 1096 0 -1 -1 448 495 476 846 637 585 339 2322 139 385 428 944 910 -1 623 1109 305 325 687 -1 1411 -1 115.0 4.6 5. 1. 1 9 46 4 0 0 0.1 0 0 1452.1 240.2 70.0 38 0 15.8 40.8 14.6 2.7 6 6 30.5 7.4 31.7 0 0 18 1 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1339 116 0 2376 4 2 1650 5 4 1314 1.4 803 1.0 776 13.0 1160 56.9 1321 9.6 1227 0.1 0 10 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 534 1463.0 545 216 0 546 62.8 952 39.7 693 9.5 643 22.7 401 13.7 2841 1.8 168 9.1 437 26.0 496 11 0 1120 26 8 1036 0 2 -1 0 0 763 39 2 1309 1.6 360 9.1 393 19.7 832 27.4 -1 0.0 1525 0.3 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1661 2934 2126 -1 1017 991 1378 -1 1352 0 1682 -1 638 631 644 1194 821 746 488 2994 196 533 554 1367 1276 -1 756 1722 499 469 896 -1 2104 -1 119 .7 4.9 5.4 0 2 7 36 0 0.2 0 3 0.1 0.0 1484 .3 252 1 71.3 37.2 18 1 54 8 16 9 3 6 36 6 33 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1499 472.4 2711 18.5 1834 21 1 1238 2 7 978 8 1 840 36 5 1232 173.1 1260 14 4 1332 0 7 0 2 1 1590 0 3 -1 0 1 577 5849 9 600 957.8 592 269 7 1076 157.3 783 59 1 730 171 7 441 59 2 2928 12.2 177 27.1 490 128 2 519 30.6 1230 127 9 1210 1 5 -1 0.0 731 67 4 1376 4 5 345 15.0 384 30.5 800 38 4 -1 0.1 1870 2 0 -1 0.0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in ng/mJ, Duration in Hours Microenvironment Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours In transit, car 1732 98 2 1146 101 0 1303 106.3 1615 100 0 1445 405.5 In transit, bus 3151 3 .1 2000 1 .6 2165 1.5 2774 2 .3 2654 8.6 In transit, truck 1949 7 0 1333 1 1 -1 0 0 1740 3 7 1824 11 8 In transit, van 2028 0 .2 1194 0 .7 1282 1.4 1813 0 .4 1393 2 7 Indoors, public garage 1095 0 5 731 0 4 815 0.2 1000 0, .6 936 1.6 Outdoors, in a parking lot 981 5 .3 675 9 .1 800 11 7 896 6, .0 813 32 0 Outdoors, along a roadway 1468 35 3 988 53 9 1158 67 .7 1345 39, .6 1205 196.5 In transit, motorcycle -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 Indoors, service station -1 0 0 1080 0 1 1135 0.2 -1 0. .0 1116 0.3 Outdoors, service station -1 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 1 -1 0 0 0 0.2 Indoors, residential garage 1341 1 .0 958 0 3 -1 0.1 1214 0. .6 1239 1 9 Indoors, in a repair shop 1987 0 2 1467 0 3 1589 0.2 1636 0, .3 1656 1 0 Indoors, home 690 1822 .3 455 1765 .6 533 1737 6 633 1838, .0 579 7163.5 Indoors, office 738 9 6 492 5 7 545 5.4 656 6 6 629 27 2 Indoors, store 704 35 .3 479 52 .8 545 72.0 622 36, .2 570 196 3 Indoors, restaurant 1301 22 1 828 22 3 964 19.6 1219 21. , 9 1080 85 9 Indoors, mfg. facility -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 Indoors, school 870 35, .5 579 44. .3 644 31 4 790 51. .3 722 162 5 Indoors, church 555 10 3 351 11 7 404 10.8 504 13 7 453 46 4 Indoors, shopping mall 3070 3 0 2299 2, .0 2689 2 4 2648 1 5 2723 9.0 Indoors, auditorium 233 12, .3 142 13 5 165 14 2 205 15 1 186 55.2 Indoors, health care facility 575 6 9 378 9 3 449 9.0 520 8 5 473 33.7 Indoors, public building 602 6. .4 398 4. .4 484 4 7 552 5 7 520 21 2 Indoors, other location 1429 27, .2 939 29 1 1097 23.0 1331 32 0 1204 111 3 Indoors, not specified -1 0, .0 816 0 3 1038 0.8 -1 0. .0 981 1.1 Outdoors, construction -1 0, .0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Outdoors, residential grounds 866 10 6 615 25, .6 737 31 5 780 15 7 724 83.4 Outdoors, school grounds 1730 1. ,5 1055 2 8 1282 2.6 1630 2 3 1376 9 3 Outdoors, sports arena 454 3 4 313 3 1 370 6 1 414 1 5 383 14.0 Outdoors, park/golf course 460 1, .4 312 13 7 362 29 1 420 2 9 354 47 . 0 Outdoors, other location 1073 1 2 689 9 2 783 18.6 865 1 5 770 30 5 Outdoors, not specified -1 0 0 -1 0. .0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 1 In transit, tram 1869 0 2 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 1786 0 1 1782 0 4 In transit, airplane -1 0 0 -1 0. .0 -1 0 0 -1 0. 0 -1 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenv ronment In transit. In transit, In transit. In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1804 132 9 3349 1 0 2250 18.1 1855 6.5 1080 14 5 1074 13 2 1535 51 3 -1 0 0 1592 14 4 0 0 3 1397 4 2 2441 6.6 682 1401 3 732 231 3 729 38 8 1243 35 8 874 38.4 853 20.6 572 10 8 3605 1 6 222 6 9 602 16 7 605 6 2 1447 43.7 1447 5.4 1737 7 4 960 7.5 1805 0.8 393 1.2 461 4 0 1111 17 3 1839 0 1 2207 1 1 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1171 2246 1471 1210 737 701 1014 1386 1068 0 896 1717 445 501 496 867 608 566 366 2349 135 401 427 981 918 1196 628 1164 313 314 724 1400 1186 0 135.5 1 6 18 8 8 0 12 2 16.2 70.4 0.5 9.2 0 5 4 5 1 1370 207 44 30 54 16.7 11.7 1.3 2.8 20.4 12 7 45 1 9. 24 1 4 11 31 0 0.9 2 5 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1338 131 5 2504 1.9 1572 17 8 1371 11 2 833 7.9 780 16.4 1163 76.4 1717 0.5 1180 5 4 0 0 5 1044 3 0 -1 0.1 534 1337 0 548 212 4 560 55 9 979 24.8 692 61.2 625 12.5 417 9.8 2627 1.0 161 4.4 437 21 5 487 25.2 1168 41.6 980 0.6 1331 6.9 752 50.0 1332 0.7 373 6.8 362 17.9 841 36.8 1491 0.4 1394 1.0 0 7.2 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1643 138.9 2894 0.8 2063 16.8 1686 7.3 980 15.6 966 13.4 1366 62.8 -1 0.0 1418 13.4 0 0 4 1318 6 4 2141 3 8 638 1430.4 644 227 6 662 35 1 1128 32.2 763 42 2 742 21 1 525 14.1 3137 1.5 215 3 8 538 18 9 551 5.2 1357 42.0 1230 3 6 1546 8.9 896 9.6 1577 1.0 340 1.0 416 6 7 1035 22 7 1799 0 2 1994 0 7 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1489 2655 1832 1497 926 866 1245 1549 1371 0 1187 2277 576 610 602 1067 720 712 473 2996 192 488 493 1236 1265 1439 751 1464 352 367 891 1530 1699 0 538 8 5 4 71 4 33 0 50.2 59 2 260 1. 42 1 18. 11 5539 878 174 123. 196 71. 46 5 17.8 77 4 49 2 172.3 11 5 33 91 3 13 40 108 1 3. 9 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m5, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit, In transit, In transit. In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1740 141 7 3577 2 4 2078 8 6 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 960 9.9 1466 116 6 -1 0 0 1900 0.1 0 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 694 1558 8 672 64.4 721 10.0 1276 19 0 -1 0 0 868 127.6 519 2 2 3932 1 1 221 1.7 534 6.4 652 22 6 1290 39.4 1725 0.1 -1 0 0 804 8.3 1562 7 3 440 5.3 483 2.9 835 1 7 -1 0.0 1789 1 7 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1182 118.5 2300 0 4 1485 22.4 1385 3 5 -1 0.0 664 16.0 1000 121 2 -1 0.0 1172 0 2 0 2.1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 458 1479 1 477 96 1 494 12 0 840 14.5 573 36.0 586 79 9 333 9 1 2177 1.5 145 20 7 393 6.4 401 21.6 967 28 4 1105 0.1 1162 4 3 624 20.3 1092 9.8 325 11 6 307 6.8 678 41 2 -1 0 0 991 0.2 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1379 129.6 -1 0 0 1756 41.0 1467 9.5 -1 0.0 736 21.0 1151 85.4 -1 0.0 1327 0 2 0 2.6 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 534 1383 3 528 80.4 548 9 9 939 10 2 635 96.2 637 36 9 380 11 4 2795 0.8 183 48.6 466 4 0 492 10 6 1208 18.8 -1 0 1 1300 5 7 740 29 2 1219 - 0 376 33 0 364 7.1 778 127.4 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1594 127.4 3253 1 4 1865 10.4 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 826 13.9 1334 136 8 -1 0.0 1712 0 3 0 0 2 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 637 1591 5 591 70.3 621 12 5 1197 16.9 -1 0 0 748 124.2 512 3 3 3721 1 7 230 0.8 482 7.5 649 27.6 1289 32.7 1555 0 2 -1 0 0 712 10 6 1412 11 1 393 2 3 435 2 3 727 1.0 -1 0 0 1693 1 0 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1486 517.3 3360 4.2 1730 82.4 1445 13.0 -1 0 0 774 60 8 1246 460.1 -1 0 0 1481 0.8 0 5 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 584 6012.7 556 311.3 593 44.4 1093 60.6 618 132 3 743 368.7 392 26.0 3171 5 2 174 71 8 470 24.2 565 82 4 1200 119 2 1419 0 5 1241 10 0 709 68.4 1321 33 3 372 52 2 370 19 1 754 171 3 -1 0 0 1692 2.9 -1 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Children HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment Quarter 1 Cone Hours In transit, car 1789 56. .0 In transit, bus 3428 13 0 In transit, truck 2190 1 5 In transit, van 1802 5 3 Indoors, public garage -1 0 0 Outdoors, in a parking lot 1010 6, .1 Outdoors, along a roadway 1553 65 9 In transit, motorcycle 1936 0 8 Indoors, service station -1 0 0 Outdoors, service station 0 0 1 Indoors, residential garage 1408 0. .8 Indoors, in a repair shop -1 0 0 Indoors, home 689 1605 2 Indoors, office 708 1 4 Indoors, store 708 22 6 Indoors, restaurant 1303 9 9 Indoors, mfg. facility 922 0 2 Indoors, school 883 279. .1 Indoors, church 549 12 7 Indoors, shopping mall 3265 2 6 Indoors, auditorium 215 5 2 Indoors, health care facility 529 12 8 Indoors, public building 594 2 4 Indoors, other location 1484 6, .3 Indoors, not specified -1 0 0 Outdoors, construction -1 0 0 Outdoors, residential grounds 951 28 1 Outdoors, school grounds 1598 15 0 Outdoors, sports arena 482 3 3 Outdoors, park/golf course 483 3 1 Outdoors, other location 1122 0, .2 Outdoors, not specified 1699 0 2 In transit, train -1 0, .0 In transit, airplane -1 0. .0 0 to 17 ation by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours 1159 65.3 1338 75.1 1664 58 3 1466 254.7 2235 10.9 2416 6 2 2978 14 1 2848 44 2 1428 1.4 1653 2 3 1917 1 2 1777 6 3 1175 6.6 1362 5 6 1627 8 2 1489 25 7 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 1 676 7.5 768 9 1 929 5 8 829 28 4 992 98.3 1148 131.0 1418 71 6 1232 366 8 1104 0 3 1325 0.3 1829 0 5 1666 2 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 1 -1 0 1 -1 0.1 -1 0. . 1 0 0 3 860 1 2 1045 0.8 1380 1 2 1159 4 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0. .0 -1 0 0 458 1583 6 542 1584.7 642 1624. .6 584 6398 1 467 4.8 545 8.0 651 1 5 546 15.7 469 24 2 533 26 1 645 23. . 5 585 96 4 832 14 .7 964 17 5 1248 10, .6 1048 52.7 535 0.3 639 0 1 904 0 3 759 1.0 603 208 5 656 126.4 765 281 1 749 895 2 352 11 7 405 11 4 499 12 8 455 48.7 2360 2 8 2735 2 3 3074 2. .6 2853 10 4 135 7.3 164 7.0 208 8 2 179 27 7 374 13 2 438 13.9 488 14 4 457 54.4 437 4 2 509 6.3 574 2 8 514 15 6 953 8.2 1095 11.8 1320 7 6 1183 33 8 961 0.2 1221 0.3 -1 0 0 1110 0 5 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 635 54 4 746 81 5 878 31 1 766 195.1 1126 15 3 1258 10 4 1395 16 5 1352 57 2 319 6 9 386 9 9 448 4 2 390 24 3 318 17 9 375 29.6 468 4 4 370 55 0 699 13 9 822 30.1 989 0 4 787 44 6 1160 0 3 1337 0.2 1441 0 4 1398 1 1 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0, .0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0. .0 -1 0.0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $75K HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit. In transit. In transit. In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage in a repair shop home office store restaurant mfg facility school church shopping mall auditorium health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction residential grounds school grounds sports arena park/golf course other location not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Indoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Outdoors, Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1925 52 9 4670 2 9 2091 20.9 1503 5.9 -1 0 0 1168 3.5 1639 48.8 -1 0.0 2010 12.5 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 679 1562 8 697 75.6 843 1 6 1347 33.0 -1 0.0 862 205.2 658 9 4 2788 0 6 207 14 6 543 15.5 -1 0.0 1466 16.6 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 905 58 6 1366 7 3 -1 0 0 447 12.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1163 77 8 2315 0 8 1534 11 8 993 9 1 768 0 4 683 9 2 1008 60 7 -1 0 0 1294 1 7 0 0 9 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 447 1530.3 476 89 2 473 13 6 835 40 9 543 1 2 588 128 7 374 8 9 2188 0.8 132 21.5 350 13 2 402 6 0 966 32 4 -1 0 0 1137 1.8 625 67 1 1031 10 8 311 1 9 317 34 4 698 9.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1342 92.9 1949 1.2 1779 6.1 1174 6.1 801 0.5 777 15.8 1154 78 4 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 0 1.2 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 532 1483.4 532 99.6 519 21.4 956 46.3 611 1 6 653 112 8 391 7 9 2496 0 4 159 15.9 399 7.4 487 18.7 1169 30.2 -1 0 0 1293 2.4 733 69.6 1191 8.4 380 6.1 374 53 4 863 20.3 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1772 59 0 3866 1 7 2025 19 1 1366 11 2 -1 0 0 1108 3 6 1509 53 7 -1 0.0 1740 7.6 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 635 1575 9 602 70 9 740 2 5 1234 33.4 -1 0 0 752 184 6 520 8 2 2357 0 9 192 28 5 493 18 1 -1 0 0 1332 34.9 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 828 62 7 1193 12.5 -1 0.0 428 19 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 Annual Cone Hours 1492 282.5 3673 6.6 1923 57.9 1250 32 4 787 0.9 829 32.1 1294 241 7 -1 0 0 1859 21 9 0 2.2 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 574 6152 4 569 335 3 530 39.0 1068 153.5 582 2 8 737 631.4 490 34 3 2423 2 7 172 80 4 460 54 2 466 24 7 1204 114 0 -1 0.0 1226 4 2 767 257.9 1180 39 0 363 7.9 373 118.8 813 29 3 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$75K HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in ug/m3, Duration in Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours In transit, car 1786 107 7 1139 116.1 1317 118.7 1646 113 6 1464 456 1 In transit, bus 3236 8 2 2061 7 6 2283 4 2 2833 9.4 2667 29.4 In transit, truck 2222 1 6 1397 4.7 1585 9 1 2031 2.1 1645 17.4 In transit, van -1 0. .0 1128 1.4 1366 3 2 -1 0.1 1301 4 7 Indoors, public garage 1068 0. .4 697 0.4 870 0.4 980 0.4 903 1 6 Outdoors, in a parking lot 1009 10. .4 657 11.4 761 11 4 960 10.8 842 44.0 Outdoors, along a roadway 1533 48. .9 968 67.4 1134 89 3 1401 52 .2 1221 257 8 In transit, motorcycle 1903 1 0 1041 0 1 -1 0 0 1839 0 6 1812 1 8 Indoors, service station -1 0 0 1215 0 1 1315 0.2 -1 0 0 1273 0 3 Outdoors, service station -1 0 1 0 0.5 0 0 7 -1 0 1 0 1.4 Indoors, residential garage 1465 0 2 996 0 6 1132 0.5 1279 0.3 1145 1.6 Indoors, in a repair shop 1968 0 1 1441 0.2 -1 0.1 1616 0 2 1635 0 6 Indoors, home 680 1523 0 443 1474.0 530 1455.8 632 1537 1 573 5990.0 Indoors, office 705 125 5 477 119 9 534 119.1 616 123 3 584 487 9 Indoors, store 702 46 9 465 45.9 536 46.6 632 45 1 584 184.6 Indoors, restaurant 1233 24 2 803 30 0 926 32.6 1159 26 9 1014 113 7 Indoors, mfg. facility 868 30 3 570 27 2 654 22.8 787 29 6 728 109 9 Indoors, school 854 134 8 581 107 4 640 53.6 743 147 3 725 443 2 Indoors, church 546 8 0 359 10 6 409 10.0 502 9 8 448 38.5 Indoors, shopping mall 3447 3 0 2287 5 0 2623 4.9 3282 3 7 2818 16.5 Indoors, auditorium 206 3. .7 136 8 4 170 13.0 194 4.6 169 29 6 Indoors, health care facility 584 18, .4 395 19.9 446 22.7 538 20.0 488 81.0 Indoors, public building 621 4. .5 395 6 4 486 5.7 626 5 4 522 22.0 Indoors, other location 1461 26, .8 968 23.7 1139 19.7 1352 25.9 1244 96 1 Indoors, not specified 1153 0, .5 872 0.4 985 0.2 1018 0.5 1018 1 7 Outdoors, construction -1 0, .0 1040 0.4 1167 0 6 -1 0.0 1113 1 0 Outdoors, residential grounds 919 16, .9 621 43.3 744 85.0 844 18.1 741 163 3 Outdoors, school grounds 1584 6, .5 1078 6 5 1217 3.9 1429 7.5 1342 24.4 Outdoors, sports arena 499 1, .6 305 7.2 358 9.4 475 2 4 364 20.6 Outdoors, park/golf course 433 5, .8 306 18 8 366 35.3 396 9.6 360 69 6 Outdoors, other location 885 1 0 685 16 7 812 24.9 781 1 3 764 44 0 Outdoors, not specified -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 In transit, train -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 In transit, airplane -1 0 0 0 1 6 0 4 2 -1 0 0 0 5.8 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m1, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit. In transit. In transit, In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1791 86.4 3367 7.4 2259 3.0 1776 8 4 1013 6.5 1013 10.9 1502 52.1 -1 0 0 1509 0 5 -1 0 1 1467 1.4 -1 0 0 686 1588 5 723 78 0 710 41 5 1264 20 6 858 26 5 872 104.6 542 23.4 3221 3.3 229 5.8 551 19.6 637 6.4 1469 27 5 1152 0 5 1712 4 9 923 16 9 1590 5 8 462 0 2 472 3.9 1102 5 5 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1166 2157 1425 1164 675 683 984 -1 1066 0 863 -1 452 485 474 820 587 586 342 2313 136 375 418 965 854 1163 623 1090 317 314 689 -1 1105 -1 93.2 5.2 5 1 8.8 3 0 11.8 79 8 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 1 0 0 1548 8 86 9 42.8 21 4 28 4 79.6 18.6 2.3 6 19 10 26 0 5 41.2 5.9 3.2 10.7 16 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1335 98 8 2393 3 7 1578 3.9 1347 8.5 782 1 2 772 12 9 1139 96 9 -1 0.0 1232 0.3 0 0 2 1046 0 6 -1 0.0 535 1544.9 531 87 5 539 47.6 934 22.5 656 27.8 644 50.2 402 15.3 2806 2 0 168 5 6 435 13 8 490 14 9 1109 23 2 1046 1.0 1298 4.3 735 61.4 1245 1 2 389 6.4 367 15.4 814 32 5 -1 0 0 1361 0 5 -1 0 0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1654 89.7 2984 6.8 1997 4.0 1604 10.2 941 5.5 940 10 6 1361 63.8 -1 0.0 1283 0 5 -1 0 1 1451 1 3 -1 0 0 636 1602 2 627 84 5 635 39.0 1164 20.6 746 28.2 758 104.3 501 23 8 3003 2 8 213 7 9 502 22 0 602 7 7 1392 27 2 982 0.3 1512 5.3 831 22.4 1396 6.5 415 0 4 430 5 4 1041 5 2 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1477 368.1 2828 23 1 1762 15 9 1475 35.9 909 16.3 844 46 2 1210 292.5 -1 0 1 1289 1.6 0 0 5 1253 4.4 -1 0 0 579 6284.4 588 336 9 586 170 8 1041 85.1 710 110.9 736 338 7 458 81 1 2879 10 4 187 26 1 470 74 5 515 39 8 1242 104.0 1018 2 3 1416 20.3 740 141.9 1337 22.4 369 10 2 372 35 5 826 59 3 -1 0.0 1251 0.8 -1 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3. Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit, In transit. In transit, In transit, car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1763 73 4 3773 3.6 2147 3 5 1627 0 6 -1 0 0 1074 20.9 1568 52.3 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 3 1280 1.3 -1 0 0 699 1609.4 679 54 5 739 34 2 1335 53.3 924 37.6 907 107 5 565 13.7 3214 5 2 209 2.2 571 36.6 585 5 2 1474 22 6 1083 0.2 -1 0.0 1013 13.0 1668 6 8 -1 0 0 542 1.6 -1 0 0 1440 0 7 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1177 82.5 2389 4 4 1468 9 0 1109 1.2 676 0 5 706 16 5 1033 77 5 1230 5 3 1049 0.5 0 0 7 887 1 4 -1 0 0 468 1594 2 483 54 4 505 44 9 885 39 4 630 31 3 620 77 8 373 15.1 2458 2 9 143 3 9 388 29 9 429 2.6 991 30.8 948 0 3 -1 0 0 677 27 9 1146 7 4 335 3 9 336 13 1 736 4.4 1102 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1330 2464 1652 1326 846 823 1179 1387 1108 0 992 -1 547 530 566 985 692 670 417 2799 156 449 477 1162 1212 -1 777 1303 384 392 843 -1 -1 -1 86.2 3.1 7 9 1.1 1.5 19.5 102 4 11.6 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.1 1609.1 44.4 53.2 27.4 21.2 43 13 1 4 33 1 21.8 0.4 0.0 44.2 4 9 7 3 32.5 7.6 0.0 0 0 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1636 79.2 3320 4 4 1978 4 0 1500 1.2 -1 0.0 930 16 9 1419 56 7 -1 0 0 -1 0.1 0 0.4 1086 1.9 -1 0 0 647 1635.5 598 57.5 694 37 5 1217 50 9 793 38.4 783 105.9 498 16.9 2931 3.8 204 3 8 535 34.4 522 3.8 1434 28.4 -1 0 1 -1 0.0 930 15 9 1485 7 6 -1 0 0 519 2 4 -1 0.0 1300 0.4 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 Annual Cone Hours 1465 321 4 2986 15.4 1708 24 4 1359 4 1 805 1 9 892 73.8 1257 288.8 1338 16.9 1121 1.8 0 2 3 1065 5 5 2349 0 1 591 6448 2 575 210 9 613 169 8 1140 171.1 775 128.5 770 334 4 463 59.5 2923 13 3 173 14 3 491 133.9 522 13 4 1254 103 5 1074 0 9 -1 0 0 804 101.0 1404 26.7 367 11 2 388 49 6 803 12 0 1359 1 2 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in yg/m1, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit, car In transit, bus In transit, truck In transit, van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg. facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, net specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1688 43.0 3320 7.7 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 1009 8 5 1585 47 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 705 1830 3 916 4 2 683 38 8 1323 22.6 931 16.3 868 88 5 480 7 4 3399 2.3 173 5 3 537 5 9 524 9 1 1244 9 1 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 961 9 8 1427 1 3 -1 0 0 386 2 8 1084 0 1 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1167 54 8 2153 5 7 -1 0.0 1110 1.9 -1 0 0 668 15 6 1025 60.7 1198 0 6 -1 0 1 0 0 2 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 473 1818.5 553 1.8 490 46 3 869 8.8 609 16 7 612 75 5 308 7.4 2460 3.1 134 10 0 380 9.3 408 3.9 934 10 8 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 660 16 0 1089 1.7 325 3 7 332 2.4 699 8 5 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1328 72.1 2256 3.1 -1 0 0 1294 6.3 -1 0.0 786 14.4 1190 57 0 1329 1.7 1048 0.3 0 0.5 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 547 1818 6 499 2 0 552 75.6 1013 6.6 669 14 4 662 36.2 374 4.1 2715 1.6 157 11.7 416 8.2 465 1 6 1113 10 3 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 766 22.2 1195 0.9 415 7 1 379 5.4 788 26 2 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1561 43 7 2792 7 8 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 977 12.3 1473 54.8 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 649 1868.7 842 2 9 607 30 0 1282 15.5 795 10 1 755 101 5 463 9 9 3051 3 5 152 11 1 466 9 0 445 5 9 1175 7 5 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 926 10.1 1263 1 9 -1 0 0 330 1 2 911 0 2 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1407 213.7 2740 24.3 -1 0 0 1250 8 2 -1 0 0 833 50.8 1300 219 5 1294 2 3 1030 0 3 0 0 7 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 594 7336 1 760 10 9 572 190.8 1198 53 5 748 57 5 741 301 7 415 28 8 2902 10 4 152 38.1 442 32.5 474 20 5 1105 37.7 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 797 58 3 1237 5.8 384 10.8 366 11 9 768 35.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispanics HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvi'-onment Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours Cone Hours In transit, car 1810 67.8 1191 65 8 1351 68.6 1664 64 0 1503 266. .2 In transit, bus 3374 9.8 2286 13 3 2412 11.9 3023 12.4 2736 47 3 In transit, truck -1 0.0 1409 2 1 1564 2.8 -1 0.0 1497 4 9 In transit, van 1640 3 3 1068 4 8 1230 3.3 1503 5.5 1353 16 8 Indoors, public garage -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 -1 0. .0 Outdoors, in a parking lot 983 9.8 696 10 7 835 13.6 894 8.6 846 42 7 Outdoors, along a roadway 1474 58 2 1006 103 1 1182 114.1 1355 78.9 1217 354. .3 In transit, motorcycle 1916 0.5 1075 0 7 1372 0.4 1819 0.7 1531 2 2 Indoors, service station -1 0.0 1078 0, .4 1167 0.5 -1 0.0 1129 0 9 Outdoors, service station -1 0.0 0 0 2 0 0.3 -1 0.0 0 0 5 Indoors, residential garage -1 0.0 -1 0, .0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Indoors, in a repair shop -1 0.0 2170 0, .1 2366 0 2 -1 0.0 2282 0 3 Indoors, home 689 1740.7 456 1668. .5 537 1665.4 636 1745 4 581 6819 9 Indoors, office 822 5.5 497 28 , .4 542 30 8 722 10 3 570 75. .0 Indoors, store 753 12 3 486 21. .7 544 30 6 683 14 6 587 79 2 Indoors, restaurant 1236 13 6 795 5 7 934 3.5 1134 9 9 1095 32 7 Indoors, mfg. facility 824 26 9 582 10 8 658 8 0 728 16.5 735 62 2 Indoors, school 888 81 5 602 85 5 646 50 9 769 100.7 735 318 7 Indoors, church 501 41.1 328 36 4 372 37 6 444 44.1 415 159 3 Indoors, shopping mall 2842 1.2 2270 1 9 2533 1.4 2440 2.5 2480 7 0 Indoors, auditorium 228 1.9 143 3 0 159 2.1 216 4 0 188 11 0 Indoors, health care facility 523 24.8 374 42 9 437 55.6 481 31 7 442 155 0 Indoors, public building 497 1.0 392 3 9 447 7 8 439 1 6 435 14 3 Indoors, other location 1394 42.7 935 18 4 1074 18 3 1344 28.3 1248 107 6 Indoors, not specified -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Outdoors, construction -1 o o -1 0, .0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Outdoors, residential grounds 1042 7 4 637 30 4 748 50 8 1029 10.3 765 98 9 Outdoors, school grounds 1455 4 1 1093 5 8 1273 3 2 1291 6.2 1264 19 2 Outdoors, sports arena 464 5 1 309 8 2 361 6 1 428 10.7 388 30 2 Outdoors, park/golf course -1 0 0 307 2 , .5 347 2.2 -1 0 0 325 4 7 Outdoors, other location 889 0 8 694 6. .9 825 15.4 764 1 2 787 24 3 Outdoors, not specified -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 1 1294 0 2 In transit, train -1 0.0 1112 1 9 1366 2 5 -1 0 0 1257 4 5 In transit, airplane -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=African americans HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in ng/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironment In transit, In transit. In transit, In transit. car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1846 74 3 3419 13 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1035 9.8 1540 29 4 1957 0 6 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 700 1723 4 913 3 6 774 13.5 1278 14.3 840 30 8 917 100 1 516 47.9 2923 1 3 235 2 1 534 29.2 511 1.1 1420 47 6 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1083 6 7 1491 5 7 476 5 6 -1 0 0 1162 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1236 64 3 2366 17 4 1462 2 2 1163 0.2 -1 0 0 735 9 3 1049 60.9 1115 0 9 1108 0.4 0 0 2 -1 0 0 2244 0.1 471 1684 3 513 25 5 508 20.3 834 4.7 602 12 0 624 115 8 341 35 7 2368 2.1 149 3 3 385 49 3 408 4 4 969 17.8 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 661 26 5 1128 8 0 322 8 7 319 2 8 743 4 8 -1 0 0 1152 2.0 -1 0 0 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1361 68.3 2430 14 3 1571 3.0 1284 0.3 -1 0.0 851 13 4 1191 90 8 1396 0.5 1164 0.5 0 0 3 -1 0 0 2385 0.2 539 1684.1 544 28 9 551 30.6 967 2.9 661 8.7 653 67 8 378 35.7 2545 1.6 162 2 3 440 63 3 450 8.8 1074 18 8 -1 0.0 -1 0.0 763 36.3 1266 1 3 362 6 2 348 2.4 876 11.0 -1 0.0 1374 2 7 -1 0.0 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1691 64 9 3051 16.9 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0.0 966 7 0 1399 32.4 1835 1 0 -1 0.0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 639 1752 6 794 7 6 707 15 0 1209 9.1 739 18 8 788 132 4 463 44 2 2465 2.7 220 4.4 488 36.9 444 1 7 1337 29 6 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1026 10 1 1316 8 7 434 11.8 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1543 271 8 2791 61 6 1524 5.2 1240 0 5 -1 0 0 889 39 4 1230 213.5 1566 3 1 1140 1 0 0 0 5 -1 0 0 2325 0.3 588 6844 3 581 65 6 607 79 4 1161 31 0 750 70 2 752 416 1 433 163.4 2532 7 7 192 12.1 450 178.7 442 16 0 1271 113 8 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 789 79.6 1289 26 7 397 32 3 333 5 2 839 15 9 1322 0 2 1279 4.8 -1 0 0 ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Concentration in pg/m3, Duration in Hours Microenvironnient In transit. In transit, In transit, In transit, car bus truck van Indoors, public garage Outdoors, in a parking lot Outdoors, along a roadway In transit, motorcycle Indoors, service station Outdoors, service station Indoors, residential garage Indoors, in a repair shop Indoors, home Indoors, office Indoors, store Indoors, restaurant Indoors, mfg facility Indoors, school Indoors, church Indoors, shopping mall Indoors, auditorium Indoors, health care facility Indoors, public building Indoors, other location Indoors, not specified Outdoors, construction Outdoors, residential grounds Outdoors, school grounds Outdoors, sports arena Outdoors, park/golf course Outdoors, other location Outdoors, not specified In transit, train In transit, airplane Quarter 1 Cone Hours 1767 84 5 3348 7 4 2217 4 4 1786 4 1 1012 2 8 1028 12 3 1525 49 3 1906 0 3 1631 2 3 0 0 1 1404 1 0 -1 0.0 683 1570.4 708 78.7 706 48 3 1271 29 6 879 24 2 870 131 2 555 14 1 3250 3 4 218 5.5 562 22 2 614 6 4 1458 22 5 1140 0 4 1706 2 2 929 17 1 1593 6 8 472 1.0 448 4 3 1087 3 0 1507 0 2 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 Quarter 2 Cone Hours 1143 93.8 2120 5 6 1443 7.1 1154 4.9 677 1 7 670 12 9 976 69 4 1162 0 8 1037 1 7 0 0 4 875 1.0 -1 0 0 447 1542.7 477 82 0 468 47 1 819 28.5 586 24.9 583 100 8 348 13 5 2302 3.0 134 7.4 377 19.8 411 8 5 952 26.7 857 0 4 1147 2 8 623 37 1 1088 6.9 311 4.7 313 14 0 684 13 3 1278 0 2 -1 0 0 0 0 4 Quarter 3 Cone Hours 1326 100.5 2341 3.6 1613 6.6 1347 5.1 812 1.1 774 13.9 1143 87.3 1350 1.6 1173 1 0 0 0 5 1035 0 6 -1 0 0 535 1544 4 532 80.9 540 48.8 944 28.2 663 23.5 647 61.5 408 11.9 2714 2.5 164 8 2 437 15 4 489 10 3 1122 24 0 1057 0.6 1293 2 2 745 60.2 1245 4.7 378 8 0 374 24 2 817 25 5 1418 0.2 -1 0 0 0 0.9 Quarter 4 Cone Hours 1642 2924 1988 1604 945 942 1390 1809 1433 0 1308 -1 637 618 639 1181 768 756 504 3069 204 516 582 1371 998 1510 849 1413 440 419 1023 1368 -1 -1 88.3 7 3 5.7 5.3 2.5 11.8 55 2 0.2 2 3 0.1 1 1 0.0 1590.0 80.6 46.7 28 4 25, 135 15 3 7. 23 . 6 24 .8 0.2 2 4 20 2 7 6 1.1 5 9 2.9 0 2 0 0 0 0 Annual Cone Hours 1457 367.2 2779 23.8 1764 23 8 1461 19 4 894 8.1 848 50.9 1223 261 2 1376 2.9 1370 7.2 0 12 1175 3 7 1648 0 1 577 6247 4 583 322.3 588 190.9 1056 114 7 724 97.7 734 428 6 458 55 1 2858 12 1 177 28.6 479 81.1 514 32 2 1216 98 1 1018 1 6 1402 9 6 750 134.7 1343 25 9 367 14 7 368 48 4 809 44 7 1388 0.9 -1 0.0 0 1.2 ------- United States Environmental Protection Agency March 1998 Analysis of Carbon Monoxide Exposure for Fourteen Cities using HAPEM-MS3 Appendix A HAPEM- MS3 Microenvironmental Concentration and Duration by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Note that the electronic version of Appendix A is not organized the same as the hardcopy. Instead of being organized just by city, it is organized by type of data and by city. ------- Washington DC: City-wide, Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 575 4.06) 481 4 34) 461 4 .32) 551 ( 3.83) 517 4 .11) 2 548 3.87) 440 3 .97) 401 3 .76) 496 ( 3 45) 471 3 .75) 3 488 3 .45) 389 3 51) 349 3 27) 440 ( 3.06) 416 3.31) 4 442 3.12) 339 3.06) 308 2.89) 394 ( 2.74) 370 2.95) 5 412 2.91) 308 2 .78) 269 2.52) 348 ( 2.42) 334 2 .66) 6 386 2 .72) 291 2 63) 253 2.37) 340 ( 2.36) 317 2 52) 7 437 3 .09) 334 3 . 01) 285 2 . 67) 406 ( 2.82) 365 2.90) 8 679 4.79) 503 4 . 54) 448 4 .20) 689 ( 4.78) 579 4 . 61) 9 788 5.56) 566 5.11) 553 5.19) 844 ( 5.86) 688 5 .47) 10 736 5.19) 551 4 97) 568 5.33) 783 ( 5.44) 659 5 24) 11 651 4.60) 531 4.79) 528 4.95) 655 ( 4.55) 591 4.70) 12 607 4 .28) 499 4 . 50) 484 4.54) 560 ( 3.89) 537 4 .27) 13 574 4.05) 477 4.31) 471 4 .41) 513 ( 3.56) 508 4 . 04) 14 524 3 .70) 453 4.09) 442 4.14) 473 ( 3.28) 473 3 .76) 15 505 3 . 56) 459 4.14) 430 4.03) 471 ( 3.27) 466 3 .71) 16 516 3 .64) 469 4.23) 436 4.09) 498 ( 3.46) 480 3 .81) 17 557 3 .93) 481 4.34) 447 4.19) 572 ( 3.97) 514 4.09) 18 639 4 . 51) 510 4 . 60) 486 4.55) 733 ( 5.09) 592 4.71) 19 694 4.90) 498 4 . 50) 489 4 . 58) 839 ( 5.83) 630 5 01) 20 718 5 . 07) 484 4 .37) 501 4 .70) 855 ( 5.94) 639 5.09) 21 734 5.18) 484 4 .37) 518 4.86) 841 ( 5.84) 644 5.12) 22 688 4 86) 499 4 50) 518 4.85) 759 ( 5.27) 616 4.90) 23 656 4 . 63) 524 4 73) 520 4.88) 707 ( 4.91) 602 4 .78) 24 615 4.34) 509 4 59) 501 4.69) 631 ( 4.38) 564 4 48) ------- Washington DCs City-wide, Demographic Group=Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 561 4.20) 469 4.40) 448 4.33) 539 3 .97) 504 4.20) 2 541 4.04) 435 4.07) 395 3 82) 489 3 .60) 465 3 .88) 3 486 3.63) 387 3.63) 347 3 .36) 437 3 .22) 414 3.45) 4 442 3.31) 340 3 .19) 308 2 98) 393 2 89) 371 3 .09) 5 414 3 .09) 308 2 . 89) 269 2 60) 347 2 .56) 334 2.79) 6 391 2.92) 292 2 .74) 251 2 43) 343 2 . 52) 319 2 . 66) 7 410 3.07) 314 2 . 94) 273 2.64) 374 2 .75) 343 2 86) 8 629 4 .70) 485 4 . 55) 431 4.17) 644 4 74) 547 4 56) 9 734 5 49) 521 4 . 88) 507 4 90) 776 5.71) 634 5.29) 10 694 5.19) 520 4 .87) 538 5.20) 739 5 .44) 623 5.19) 11 607 4.54) 539 5 . 05) 562 5.43) 633 4.66) 585 4 88) 12 576 4.31) 495 4 . 64) 498 4.81) 535 3 .94) 526 4.38) 13 553 4.14) 487 4.57) 473 4 57) 515 3 .79) 507 4.23) 14 483 3 .61) 431 4 . 04) 436 4 .22) 431 3 .17) 445 3.71) 15 453 3.39) 443 4 .15) 420 4.06) 438 3 .22) 439 3 . 66) 16 443 3.31) 434 4 . 07) 412 3.99) 441 3 .24) 432 3.61) 17 487 3 .64) 433 4 .06) 404 3.90) 487 3 58) 453 3 77) 18 565 4 .22) 455 4 .27) 441 4.26) 618 4 .55) 520 4.33) 19 629 4.70) 482 4 . 52) 466 4 50) 783 5 .76) 590 4.92) 20 699 5 23) 475 4 .45) 490 4 .74) 835 6 .15) 625 5 21) 21 694 5.19) 458 4 .30) 500 4.83) 788 5 80) 610 5.09) 22 652 4.87) 469 4.39) 485 4 . 68) 717 5 .27) 580 4 84) 23 630 4 71) 506 4 74) 509 4.92) 676 4 98) 580 4 84) 24 601 4 .49) 491 4 60) 482 4 66) 611 4 50) 546 4 55) ------- Washington DC: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor children HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 553 3 .84) 462 4 .12) 454 4.18) 528 3.59) 499 3 .90) 2 528 3 . 67) 422 3 77) 393 3 . 62) 476 3 .24) 455 3 . 56) 3 474 3 29) 375 3 .34) 342 3.15) 425 2 89) 403 3 16) 4 430 2.99) 330 2 95) 303 2.79) 383 2 60) 361 2.83) 5 399 2.78) 301 2.69) 267 2.46) 338 2.30) 326 2 55) 6 372 2.58) 283 2.53) 250 2 30) 329 2 .24) 308 2 .41) 7 419 2.91) 318 2.84) 277 2.55) 385 2 . 62) 349 2.73) 8 713 4.95) 530 4.73) 460 4 24) 735 5.00) 609 4 .77) 9 886 6.16) 596 5.32) 554 5.11) 928 6.31) 741 5 79) 10 737 5 12) 542 4 .84) 565 5.21) 779 5.30) 656 5.13) 11 630 4.38) 527 4.71) 528 4.87) 650 4 .42) 584 4 . 57) 12 599 4.16) 500 4 .46) 484 4.46) 567 3 . 86) 537 4 .20) 13 551 3 .83) 489 4.36) 487 4.49) 511 3 .48) 509 3 98) 14 524 3.64) 457 4.08) 452 4.16) 473 3 .22) 476 3 .73) 15 549 3 .82) 499 4 .46) 472 4.34) 516 3.51) 509 3 .98) 16 637 4 43) 538 4 81) 472 4 35) 614 4 .18) 565 4 .42) 17 623 4 33) 521 4 . 65) 470 4.33) 652 4 .44) 567 4 .43) 18 687 4 .77) 529 4 .72) 496 4 57) 805 5 .48) 629 4.92) 19 774 5.38) 512 4 . 57) 491 4 . 52) 915 6 .23) 673 5.27) 20 733 5.09) 506 4 . 52) 549 5 06) 874 5.95) 666 5.21) 21 701 4.87) 467 4 17) 530 4 88) 792 5.39) 622 4 87) 22 657 4.56) 497 4 43) 541 4 98) 735 5.00) 607 4.75) 23 626 4.35) 513 4 . 58) 524 4.82) 686 4.67) 587 4 59) 24 586 4.07) 487 4.35) 497 4 . 58) 601 4 09) 543 4.25) ------- Washington DCs City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 562 ( 3 .38) 463 3 . 56) 442 3 45) 540 3 .22) 502 ( 3 39) 2 556 ( 3.35) 427 3 .28) 391 3 .05) 490 2 92) 466 ( 3.15) 3 483 ( 2 91) 385 2.96) 347 2 .71) 438 2 61) 413 ( 2.79) 4 437 ( 2 .63) 335 2 57) 306 2 39) 389 2 32) 366 ( 2 48) 5 408 ( 2.46) 305 2 34) 267 2 . 09) 344 2.05) 331 ( 2.23) 6 388 ( 2 .33) 296 2 . 27) 254 1.98) 349 2.08) 321 ( 2.17) 7 595 ( 3 . 58) 407 3 .13) 310 2 .42) 566 3 .37) 469 ( 3.17) 8 921 ( 5 54) 722 5 55) 679 5.30) 967 5.76) 822 ( 5.55) 9 1126 ( 6.78) 795 6.11) 803 6 27) 1153 6.87) 969 ( 6 55) 10 952 ( 5 .73) 743 5.71) 743 5 80) 959 5.71) 849 ( 5.74) 11 860 ( 5.18) 693 5.33) 693 5.42) 800 4 .77) 761 ( 5.15) 12 755 ( 4.54) 623 4.78) 639 4 99) 645 3 .84) 665 ( 4.49) 13 727 ( 4 .37) 588 4 . 52) 596 4 .65) 629 3 .75) 634 ( 4.29) 14 674 ( 4.05) 561 4.31) 547 4 .27) 585 3 .49) 591 ( 4 00) 15 615 ( 3.70) 581 4.46) 556 4 .34) 589 3.51) 585 ( 3.95) 16 646 ( 3 .89) 614 4.72) 620 4.84) 633 3 .77) 628 ( 4 25) 17 756 ( 4 . 55) 649 4 . 98) 599 4 . 68) 829 4 94) 708 ( 4 79) 18 717 ( 4.32) 641 4 . 93) 610 4.77) 910 5 42) 720 ( 4.86) 19 739 ( 4 .45) 620 4 . 77) 623 4.87) 972 5 79) 739 ( 4.99) 20 759 ( 4 . 57) 536 4 11) 661 5 16) 885 5 28) 710 ( 4 .80) 21 787 ( 4 .74) 499 3 . 83) 545 4.26) 903 5.38) 683 ( 4 62) 22 783 ( 4 71) 516 3 . 97) 560 4 37) 820 4.88) 670 ( 4.52) 23 719 ( 4 33) 528 4 . 06) 545 4 26) 740 4.41) 633 ( 4.28) 24 648 ( 3 90) 489 3 .75) 470 3 67) 644 3 84) 562 ( 3 80) ------- Washington DCs City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 586 4 .18) 495 4.44) 465 4.30) 565 4 .01) 528 4 .22) 2 568 4 . 05) 460 4 .13) 410 3 79) 512 3 63) 487 3 .89) 3 511 3 65) 409 3 .67) 359 3.32) 458 3 25) 434 3 47) 4 465 3 .32) 358 3 21) 318 2.94) 410 2.91) 387 3 .10) 5 437 3 .12) 322 2 .89) 275 2.54) 360 2 .55) 348 2 .78) 6 402 2 .87) 300 2 . 69) 254 2 34) 346 2 46) 325 2 . 60) 7 411 2 .93) 321 2 .88) 278 2 57) 376 2 . 67) 346 2 .77) 8 560 4 .00) 433 3 .89) 415 3.84) 558 3 .97) 492 3 93) 9 702 5 01) 504 4 .52) 505 4 . 67) 754 5 35) 616 4 .92) 10 701 5.00) 546 4 89) 569 5.26) 766 5.44) 645 5.16) 11 685 4.89) 572 5.13) 553 5.11) 705 5.01) 629 5.02) 12 647 4.62) 525 4.71) 487 4.50) 593 4 21) 563 4 . 50) 13 681 4.86) 563 5.05) 512 4.73) 616 4.38) 593 4 .74) 14 593 4.23) 512 4 . 59) 472 4 .37) 542 3 85) 530 4 .23) 15 522 3 73) 474 4 .25) 446 4.13) 479 3 .40) 480 3 84) 16 507 3 . 62) 466 4 .18) 460 4 .25) 481 3 42) 478 3 .82) 17 483 3.45) 428 3 .84) 438 4.05) 459 3.26) 452 3 .61) 18 520 3.71) 471 4 .22) 531 4.91) 563 4 .00) 521 4 .17) 19 654 4.66) 500 4.48) 534 4.94) 787 5 59) 619 4.95) 20 681 4 .86) 480 4.31) 496 4.59) 818 5.81) 619 4 .94) 21 722 5 15) 479 4.30) 501 4.63) 833 5.91) 634 5.06) 22 680 4 85) 491 4.40) 515 4 .76) 743 5 .28) 607 4.85) 23 680 4 85) 535 4.79) 530 4.90) 723 5.14) 617 4.93) 24 619 4 41) 509 4 . 56) 494 4.56) 634 4 .51) 564 4 .51) ------- Washington DCs City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/rn3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 03) 1 591 4 06) 501 4 .22) 468 4 05) 572 3 . 84) 533 4 2 564 3 88) 457 3 .85) 408 3 53) 508 3 .41) 484 3 66) 3 509 3 50) 407 3 .42) 357 3 09) 454 3 . 05) 431 3 26) 4 463 3 18) 356 3 00) 316 2 74) 407 2.73) 385 2 91) 5 435 2 99) 321 2.70) 274 2 37) 357 2 .39) 346 2 62) 6 409 2 81) 300 2.52) 253 2 19) 349 2.34) 327 2 48) 7 447 3 07) 333 2.80) 284 2 46) 406 2.72) 367 2 78) 8 588 4 04) 486 4.09) 451 3 90) 631 4.24) 539 4 08) 9 787 5 40) 600 5.05) 584 5 05) 890 5.97) 715 5 41) 10 803 5 52) 642 5.41) 669 5 79) 884 5 93) 750 5 67) 11 718 4 93) 611 5.14) 630 5 45) 718 4 82) 669 5 06) 12 671 4 61) 562 4.73) 568 4 91) 600 4 .03) 600 4 54) 13 579 3 98) 497 4 .18) 512 4 43) 500 3 .36) 522 3 95) 14 592 4 07) 513 4.32) 527 4 56) 516 3 .46) 537 4 06) 15 583 4 01) 555 4 . 67) 569 4 92) 543 3 . 64) 562 4 25) 16 568 3 90) 552 4 64) 557 4 82) 569 3 . 82) 561 4 25) 17 629 4 32) 547 4 . 60) 513 4 44) 664 4 46) 588 4 45) 18 558 3 84) 497 4 18) 490 4 24) 654 4 39) 550 4 16) 19 628 4 31) 493 4 15) 474 4 10) 785 5 .27) 595 4 50) 20 736 5 06) 549 4 . 62) 546 4 72) 944 6.33) 694 5 25) 21 683 4 69) 481 4.05) 532 4 60) 774 5.19) 618 4 67) 22 679 4 67) 507 4 27) 523 4 52) 742 4 98) 613 4 63) 23 686 4 72) 568 4 .78) 542 4 69) 753 5 05) 637 4 82) 24 646 4 44) 547 4 61) 515 4 45) 683 4 59) 598 4 52) ------- Washington DC: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 568 4 10) 477 4 42) 461 4.47) 551 3 .91) 514 4.19) 2 544 3 .92) 437 4.05) 396 3 .84) 500 3.55) 469 3 .82) 3 487 3 51) 388 3 .60) 348 3 .37) 445 3.16) 417 3 .40) 4 434 3 .13) 334 3 09) 304 2.95) 389 2.76) 365 2 98) 5 403 2.90) 301 2 .79) 265 2.57) 342 2.42) 327 2 . 67) 6 387 2 .79) 287 2.66) 249 2.41) 341 2.42) 316 2 . 57) 7 458 3 .30) 345 3.20) 289 2.80) 426 3 .02) 379 3 . 09) 8 689 4.97) 511 4 74) 443 4 .29) 691 4.90) 583 4.75) 9 756 5.45) 556 5 15) 540 5.23) 804 5.70) 664 5.41) 10 709 5.11) 532 4.93) 550 5.33) 746 5.29) 634 5.17) 11 633 4.56) 506 4.69) 503 4.88) 630 4.47) 568 4.63) 12 573 4.13) 466 4.32) 448 4 .34) 528 3 .75) 503 4.11) 13 563 4.06) 470 4.35) 456 4.42) 507 3 . 60) 499 4.07) 14 521 3 .75) 455 4.21) 449 4.35) 474 3.36) 474 3 .87) 15 487 3.51) 435 4.03) 396 3.84) 458 3.25) 444 3 . 62) 16 486 3 .50) 442 4.10) 415 4.02) 461 3 .27) 451 3 . 67) 17 523 3 77) 442 4.10) 419 4.06) 508 3 . 60) 473 3 . 85) 18 604 4.35) 463 4 .29) 418 4.05) 677 4.80) 540 4.40) 19 678 4 .89) 483 4 .48) 464 4 . 50) 818 5.80) 611 4.98) 20 693 5.00) 461 4 .27) 459 4 .45) 836 5.93) 612 4.99) 21 729 5 25) 475 4 .40) 499 4 84) 855 6 06) 639 5 21) 22 705 5 08) 508 4 71) 538 5.22) 786 5 . 58) 634 5.17) 23 643 4 64) 519 4.81) 514 4 98) 701 4 98) 594 4 85) 24 601 4 33) 496 4.60) 492 4.77) 624 4 .42) 553 4 51) ------- Washington DC: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 564 4.18) 479 4 54) 458 4 49) 541 3 .98) 510 4 .27) 2 543 4.02) 443 4 .20) 400 3 93) 491 3 .62) 469 3 93) 3 487 3.61) 392 3 .72) 350 3 44) 436 3 .21) 416 3 .48) 4 443 3 .28) 342 3 .25) 309 3.03) 392 2.89) 371 3 11) 5 415 3 07) 312 2 .96) 275 2.70) 347 2 . 55) 337 2.82) 6 384 2.85) 293 2 .78) 255 2 . 50) 335 2 .47) 317 2.65) 7 403 2.98) 312 2 . 96) 271 2.66) 368 2.71) 338 2.83) 8 551 4.08) 420 3 99) 381 3 7 4) 544 4 01) 474 3 97) 9 691 5 12) 497 4 .71) 505 4 95) 734 5.41) 606 5.08) 10 690 5.11) 509 4 . 83) 529 5.19) 730 5.37) 614 5.14) 11 631 4.67) 502 4 .77) 490 4.81) 633 4 .66) 564 4.72) 12 615 4.56) 492 4 . 67) 470 4 . 62) 561 4 .13) 534 4 .47) 13 549 4.06) 437 4.15) 433 4.25) 474 3 .49) 473 3 .96) 14 513 3.80) 428 4 .06) 409 4.02) 457 3.36) 451 3 .78) 15 506 3 .75) 444 4 .22) 414 4.06) 467 3 44) 457 3 .83) 16 477 3.53) 428 4 .06) 424 4.16) 446 3.28) 444 3 71) 17 506 3 .75) 420 3 .98) 414 4.06) 481 3 . 54) 455 3 81) 18 554 4.10) 453 4.30) 440 4 .32) 633 4 66) 520 4 35) 19 637 4 .72) 475 4 . 51) 473 4.64) 779 5.74) 591 4 95) 20 714 5.29) 487 4 . 63) 497 4 88) 865 6.37) 641 5 36) 21 712 5 27) 484 4 59) 530 5.21) 815 6 . 01) 635 5.32) 22 668 4 .95) 478 4 . 54) 481 4.72) 732 5 39) 590 4.94) 23 643 4 76) 503 4 77) 490 4 81) 689 5.08) 581 4 . 87) 24 609 4 51) 506 4 . 80) 489 4 . 80) 627 4 62) 557 4 67) ------- Washington DC: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 4 5 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 565 3 83) 462 4 . 06) 445 4.12) 533 3.54) 501 3.86) 2 534 3 .61) 427 3 .76) 394 3.65) 483 3 .21) 459 3.53) 3 478 3 .24) 381 3.35) 345 3 .19) 433 2 .88) 409 3.15) 4 434 2.94) 333 2.93) 304 2 .81) 389 2 .59) 365 2 .81) 5 404 2 .73) 302 2 . 66) 267 2 .47) 345 2 29) 329 2 53) 6 382 2 59) 293 2.57) 254 2.35) 342 2 .27) 317 2.44) 7 502 3.40) 375 3.29) 303 2 .81) 475 3 .16) 413 3 18) 8 811 5.49) 608 5.35) 562 5 20) 837 5.56) 704 5 42) 9 878 5.94) 637 5.60) 643 5.96) 938 6.24) 774 5.96) 10 796 5.39) 601 5 .28) 595 5.51) 852 5.66) 711 5.47) 11 690 4 . 67) 564 4.96) 533 4.93) 701 4.66) 622 4 .79) 12 634 4.29) 518 4 . 56) 469 4 .34) 596 3 .96) 554 4 26) 13 598 4 .05) 506 4.45) 501 4.64) 538 3 . 57) 535 4.12) 14 549 3 .72) 468 4.11) 457 4.23) 492 3 .27) 491 3.78) 15 504 3 .41) 442 3 .88) 389 3 . 61) 468 3 .11) 451 3 .47) 16 500 3 .39) 444 3 . 90) 388 3 . 59) 484 3 .22) 454 3 .49) 17 572 3 .87) 497 4.37) 444 4.11) 603 4 01) 529 4.07) 18 755 5.11) 567 4.98) 555 5.14) 867 5.76) 686 5 28) 19 730 4 .94) 499 4.39) 472 4 .37) 880 5.85) 645 4.96) 20 715 4.84) 468 4.11) 476 4.41) 850 5 . 65) 627 4.83) 21 758 5.13) 493 4 34) 531 4.92) 858 5.70) 660 5.08) 22 710 4.80) 490 4.30) 503 4.66) 761 5.06) 616 4 .74) 23 659 4 .46) 505 4 44) 484 4.48) 700 4.65) 587 4 . 52) 24 613 4.15) 496 4.36) 485 4 50) 621 4.13) 554 4.26) ------- Washington DC: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 574 4 . 08) 493 4 .33) 467 4 .25) 549 3 .89) 520 4 12) 2 554 3.94) 458 4 .02) 412 3 .74) 497 3 . 52) 480 3 .80) 3 501 3.56) 409 3 . 59) 361 3 28) 444 3 15) 428 3 39) 4 456 3 25) 359 3 .15) 320 2.91) 398 2 82) 383 3 . 03) 5 429 3 .05) 324 2 .84) 277 2 . 52) 349 2 47) 345 2.73) 6 396 2 . 82) 302 2 65) 256 2 .33) 337 2.39) 322 2.55) 7 407 2 . 89) 318 2 .79) 272 2 .47) 365 2 . 59) 340 2 .69) 8 671 4.77) 487 4 .27) 411 3 .74) 673 4 77) 560 4.43) 9 692 4.92) 497 4 .36) 535 4.87) 717 5.08) 610 4.83) 10 718 5.11) 540 4 .74) 606 5.51) 760 5 .39) 656 5.19) 11 742 5.27) 593 5.21) 581 5 .28) 716 5 .07) 658 5.20) 12 674 4.80) 536 4 .71) 533 4 .85) 573 4 .06) 579 4 . 58) 13 648 4 . 60) 511 4 .48) 506 4.60) 539 3 .82) 550 4.35) 14 530 3 . 77) 460 4 04) 439 3 .99) 472 3 .34) 475 3 .76) 15 496 3 . 53) 496 4 35) 465 4 .22) 472 3.35) 482 3 81) 16 520 3.70) 526 4 .62) 494 4.50) 525 3 .72) 516 4 09) 17 534 3 . 80) 538 4 .72) 519 4 72) 548 3 .89) 535 4 .23) 18 557 3 .96) 532 4 .67) 523 4 .76) 665 4 71) 570 4.51) 19 625 4.44) 497 4.36) 482 4.39) 767 5 43) 593 4.69) 20 658 4 . 68) 452 3 .97) 455 4 13) 782 5 54) 587 4 . 64) 21 720 5.12) 514 4 . 51) 559 5 08) 861 6 10) 664 5.25) 22 688 4.90) 511 4 48) 510 4 64) 776 5.50) 621 4 92) 23 659 4 . 69) 532 4 67) 519 4 72) 708 5 02) 604 4.78) 24 610 4.34) 509 4 .46) 496 4 . 51) 620 4.39) 559 4 .42) ------- Washington DC: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 578 4 .12) 482 4 .42) 458 4 33) 556 3 90) 518 4 .17) 2 547 3 90) 439 4.02) 399 3 .78) 496 3 .48) 470 3.78) 3 485 3 .46) 387 3.55) 348 3 .30) 439 3 08) 415 3.33) 4 436 3 .11) 335 3 .07) 305 2 88) 392 2 .75) 367 2.95) 5 408 2 .91) 304 2 .79) 267 2.52) 347 2 .43) 331 2.66) 6 383 2.73) 289 2 . 65) 251 2 .37) 340 2 .39) 315 2 . 53) 7 422 3 .00) 324 2 97) 284 2.69) 390 2 .74) 355 2.85) 8 674 4.80) 503 4 . 61) 463 4 .38) 682 4 .78) 580 4.66) 9 794 5.66) 571 5.24) 572 5.42) 850 5.96) 697 5.60) 10 718 5.11) 532 4.88) 547 5.18) 761 5 33) 639 5.14) 11 623 4 .43) 503 4.61) 508 4.81) 623 4.37) 564 4.54) 12 579 4.13) 471 4.31) 471 4.46) 530 3 .72) 512 4.12) 13 554 3 .94) 459 4 .20) 464 4 .40) 491 3 .44) 492 3.95) 14 511 3 .64) 439 4.03) 431 4.08) 463 3.25) 461 3 .71) 15 489 3 .48) 434 3 .98) 413 3.91) 450 3 .16) 446 3.59) 16 489 3 .48) 440 4.03) 415 3 93) 468 3 .28) 453 3.64) 17 552 3 .93) 466 4 .27) 432 4 .09) 557 3 .90) 501 4 03) 18 669 4 .77) 522 4 .78) 500 4.73) 755 5 .29) 611 4. 92) 19 706 5.03) 500 4.59) 496 4 .70) 843 5.91) 636 5.12) 20 721 5.13) 472 4.33) 477 4.52) 860 6.03) 632 5.08) 21 746 5.31) 486 4.45) 514 4.86) 854 5.99) 650 5.22) 22 686 4 .88) 498 4 . 57) 507 4.80) 763 5 35) 613 4.93) 23 660 4 70) 541 4 96) 543 5 14) 719 5.04) 615 4 95) 24 613 4 36) 512 4 69) 496 4.69) 635 4.45) 564 4.53) ------- Washington DC: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 18 to 4 4 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 582 4 17) 494 4 49) 474 4.49) 557 3 94) 527 4 .24) 2 556 3 98) 448 4 . 07) 406 3 84) 499 3 53) 477 3 .84) 3 498 3 57) 394 3 . 59) 352 3 33) 444 3 14) 422 3 40) 4 454 3 25) 345 3 .14) 311 2.94) 399 2 82) 377 3 04) 5 423 3 03) 313 2 . 84) 270 2 . 56) 351 2 48) 339 2 73) 6 392 2 81) 292 2.66) 250 2 37) 339 2 40) 318 2 . 56) 7 409 2 93) 310 2 . 82) 267 2 52) 370 2 62) 338 2 .73) 8 579 4 15) 444 4 . 04) 396 3 75) 590 4 17) 502 4 . 04) 9 714 5 11) 536 4 . 87) 522 4 .93) 789 5 58) 640 5 16) 10 717 5 14) 553 5.03) 578 5.47) 780 5 52) 657 5.29) 11 637 4 57) 520 4 73) 525 4.97) 641 4 53) 581 4 . 68) 12 604 4 33) 498 4 . 53) 486 4.60) 556 3 93) 536 4 .32) 13 552 3 96) 468 4 .26) 470 4 .45) 492 3 48) 495 3 99) 14 517 3 70) 450 4 . 09) 445 4 .21) 463 3 27) 468 3 .77) 15 499 3 58) 455 4 .14) 421 3.98) 457 3 23) 458 3 . 69) 16 511 3 66) 461 4 .19) 425 4.02) 485 3 43) 470 3 .79) 17 557 3 99) 480 4.36) 441 4 .17) 579 4 09) 514 4 .14) 18 584 4 18) 480 4.37) 459 4.34) 666 4 71) 547 4.41) 19 664 4 76) 495 4 51) 490 4.64) 812 5 74) 615 4 .96) 20 731 5 23) 489 4 .45) 495 4 68) 867 6 13) 645 5 .20) 21 755 5 41) 493 4.48) 514 4.86) 863 6 10) 656 5 .29) 22 717 5 13) 525 4.78) 534 5 05) 789 5 57) 641 5.16) 23 675 4 84) 535 4 . 87) 533 5 04) 722 5 10) 616 4 96) 24 631 4 52) 514 4 . 68) 507 4 80) 638 4 51) 572 4 61) ------- Washington DC: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 577 3 .93) 485 4 .23) 469 4.30) 556 3 71) 521 4 01) 2 551 3 75) 443 3 .87) 410 3 .76) 500 3 .34) 476 3 .66) 3 485 3.30) 385 3 .36) 349 3 .20) 439 2.93) 414 3.19) 4 440 3 .00) 337 2.94) 308 2 .83) 395 2.64) 370 2 84) 5 412 2 80) 307 2 .68) 269 2 47) 351 2.34) 334 2.57) 6 386 2.63) 296 2.58) 261 2 .40) 345 2.30) 322 2 47) 7 472 3 .21) 367 3 .20) 310 2 85) 450 3 .00) 399 3 .07) 8 747 5 . 09) 560 4 .89) 515 4 73) 760 5.08) 645 4.96) 9 851 5.79) 614 5 36) 607 5.57) 902 6.02) 743 5.72) 10 788 5.36) 576 5.03) 567 5.21) 820 5.47) 688 5.29) 11 691 4 .70) 546 4 .77) 521 4 .78) 683 4.56) 610 4.69) 12 631 4 30) 515 4 . 50) 488 4 .48) 586 3.91) 555 4 .27) 13 602 4 10) 491 4 .29) 470 4 .32) 539 3 .60) 525 4 .04) 14 546 3.72) 467 4.08) 445 4.08) 493 3.29) 487 3 75) 15 520 3 . 54) 477 4 .16) 426 3 .92) 495 3.30) 479 3 .69) 16 536 3 .65) 494 4.31) 444 4.08) 529 3.53) 501 3 .85) 17 603 4.11) 518 4.53) 461 4.23) 632 4.22) 553 4 26) 18 686 4.67) 556 4.86) 515 4.73) 813 5.42) 642 4 .94) 19 707 4.81) 508 4.43) 494 4 . 53) 863 5.76) 643 4.95) 20 719 4.89) 474 4.14) 492 4 .52) 851 5.68) 634 4 88) 21 743 5.06) 479 4 .18) 499 4 . 58) 851 5.68) 643 4.95) 22 707 4.81) 512 4 .48) 531 4.88) 780 5.21) 633 4 .87) 23 661 4 . 50) 523 4 . 57) 521 4 . 79) 707 4 .72) 603 4 .64) 24 628 4 27) 519 4 . 53) 519 4 .77) 641 4.28) 577 4 44) ------- Washington DCs City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 707 4.57) 576 4 .72) 539 4 56) 653 4 20) 618 4 .49) 2 661 4 27) 516 4 .23) 439 3 .72) 586 3 .77) 550 4.00) 3 567 3 .66) 447 3 . 66) 384 3 .25) 501 3 .22) 474 3 .45) 4 497 3 21) 381 3 .12) 332 2.81) 432 2 .78) 410 2.98) 5 439 2 84) 328 2 . 68) 280 2.37) 358 2.30) 351 2.55) 6 400 2 58) 302 2 .47) 259 2.20) 340 2.18) 325 2.36) 7 453 2.93) 346 2 .83) 302 2 . 56) 415 2.66) 379 2 75) 8 588 3 .80) 480 3 .93) 509 4 31) 593 3 .81) 543 3 94) 9 698 4.51) 570 4 66) 672 5 . 69) 749 4.82) 672 4 .89) 10 770 4.97) 621 5 .08) 700 5.93) 824 5.30) 729 5.30) 11 707 4 . 56) 634 5 .19) 644 5.46) 735 4 .72) 680 4 .94) 12 658 4.25) 542 4 .44) 495 4.19) 611 3.93) 576 4.19) 13 638 4.12) 549 4 . 50) 568 4.81) 573 3.68) 582 4.23) 14 576 3 .72) 506 4 .14) 520 4.41) 513 3 .30) 529 3 .84) 15 550 3 55) 488 3 .99) 468 3 96) 502 3 23) 502 3 .65) 16 644 4 .16) 530 4 .34) 477 4.04) 610 3 .92) 565 4 11) 17 672 4 .34) 578 4 .73) 544 4 . 61) 716 4 60) 627 4.56) 18 656 4 24) 527 4 .32) 533 4 . 51) 733 4 71) 612 4 .45) 19 746 4 82) 501 4 .10) 491 4 .16) 859 5 . 52) 649 4 72) 20 823 5.32) 523 4 .28) 464 3 93) 974 6.26) 696 5.06) 21 782 5.05) 511 4 .18) 511 4.33) 901 5 79) 676 4 91) 22 761 4.92) 593 4 . 86) 648 5.49) 840 5.40) 711 5 16) 23 747 4 82) 586 4 80) 529 4.48) 801 5 15) 666 4 84) 24 743 4 80) 581 4 76) 499 4 23) 741 4 76) 640 4 . 65) ------- Washington DC: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 545 4.03) 467 4.49) 463 4 . 58) 533 3 .84) 502 4.19) 2 525 3 .89) 429 4 .13) 402 3 .97) 493 3 55) 462 3 .86) 3 464 3 .43) 372 3 58) 341 3 37) 433 3 .12) 402 3.36) 4 420 3.11) 327 3.15) 301 2.98) 392 2.83) 360 3 .01) 5 390 2.89) 299 2 .87) 267 2.64) 351 2 . 53) 326 2.73) 6 365 2 .71) 283 2.72) 250 2 47) 342 2.47) 310 2.59) 7 398 2.94) 319 3 .07) 278 2 .75) 387 2.79) 345 2.88) 8 791 5.86) 529 5.09) 448 4.43) 787 5.67) 638 5.33) 9 823 6.10) 578 5.55) 547 5.41) 875 6.31) 705 5 89) 10 709 5.25) 518 4.98) 538 5.32) 744 5.36) 627 5.24) 11 595 4 .41) 466 4 .48) 473 4.68) 585 4.21) 529 4 .42) 12 523 3 .87) 425 4.08) 434 4.29) 477 3 .44) 464 3.88) 13 504 3 .73) 439 4 .22) 441 4.36) 469 3 .38) 463 3 .87) 14 449 3 .32) 394 3 .79) 397 3 .92) 411 2.97) 413 3.45) 15 436 3 .23) 417 4 .01) 373 3 .69) 429 3 . 09) 414 3.46) 16 449 3.33) 402 3 .86) 371 3 .67) 435 3 .14) 414 3.46) 17 492 3.64) 400 3 .85) 373 3.69) 486 3 . 50) 438 3.66) 18 637 4.72) 486 4 .68) 441 4.36) 761 5.49) 581 4.86) 19 685 5.07) 447 4.30) 436 4 31) 786 5.67) 588 4 92) 20 751 5 . 56) 477 4 .58) 483 4 78) 884 6.37) 649 5 42) 21 726 5.38) 445 4 .28) 490 4 84) 810 5.84) 618 5 16) 22 645 4 .77) 480 4 . 62) 535 5.29) 717 5.17) 594 4.97) 23 608 4 . 50) 510 4 .91) 530 5.24) 681 4.91) 582 4 . 87) 24 573 4 .24) 492 4.73) 501 4 95) 604 4.35) 542 4 53) ------- Washington DCs City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$7 5K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 566 4 .10) 466 4.33) 456 4 36) 538 3 81) 506 4 12) 2 535 3 .88) 425 3 . 95) 397 3 .80) 484 3 43) 460 3 .75) 3 474 3 .44) 375 3 .48) 345 3 .30) 428 3 03) 405 3 .30) 4 424 3 .07) 325 3 . 02) 302 2.89) 382 2 70) 358 2 91) 5 394 2 85) 296 2 .75) 266 2 .54) 339 2 40) 323 2 . 63) 6 368 2 .67) 283 2 . 63) 255 2 44) 330 2 34) 309 2 52) 7 411 2 .98) 316 2.93) 283 2.71) 379 2 68) 347 2 82) 8 684 4.96) 502 4 . 67) 450 4.30) 694 4 91) 582 4 74) 9 821 5.95) 578 5.37) 559 5.34) 873 6 18) 707 5.76) 10 707 5.13) 529 4.92) 538 5.15) 757 5 36) 633 5.15) 11 620 4.49) 513 4 76) 496 4.74) 635 4 49) 566 4 . 61) 12 574 4 .16) 478 4.44) 461 4 .40) 542 3 83) 513 4 18) 13 544 3 95) 463 4.30) 453 4.33) 497 3 52) 489 3.98) 14 489 3 55) 436 4 . 05) 428 4.09) 449 3 17) 450 3 . 66) 15 467 3 38) 442 4 .11) 431 4.12) 435 3 08) 444 3 . 61) 16 487 3.53) 452 4.20) 421 4.03) 476 3 37) 459 3 .74) 17 497 3 . 61) 455 4.22) 423 4.04) 522 3 70) 474 3.86) 18 646 4 . 68) 496 4 . 61) 471 4 . 51) 746 5 28) 590 4 80) 19 714 5.18) 493 4 . 58) 483 4.62) 867 6 14) 640 5 21) 20 738 5.35) 486 4 . 52) 505 4.83) 888 6 28) 654 5 .33) 21 736 5 34) 476 4.42) 519 4 96) 837 5 93) 642 5.23) 22 662 4 80) 479 4.45) 517 4 94) 726 5 14) 596 4.85) 23 628 4 . 55) 499 4 64) 501 4 .79) 679 4 81) 577 4 .70) 24 608 4 41) 500 4 . 64) 497 4 76) 626 4 43) 558 4 54) ------- Washington DC: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 576 4 .12) 478 4.33) 456 4.28) 554 3 .87) 516 4 .13) 2 552 3 .95) 438 3.97) 398 3 73) 499 3 .49) 471 3 .77) 3 489 3 .49) 388 3.51) 348 3 26) 442 3 .09) 416 3.33) 4 444 3 .17) 340 3 .09) 309 2.89) 398 2 78) 372 2 .98) 5 412 2 .94) 309 2.80) 270 2.53) 350 2 45) 335 2 .68) 6 384 2 .74) 291 2 .64) 252 2.36) 341 2 .38) 317 2 53) 7 430 3 07) 333 3 01) 286 2 . 68) 403 2 .82) 363 2 90) 8 665 4.75) 505 4 .58) 458 4 .29) 679 4 .74) 577 4.61) 9 768 5.49) 564 5.11) 559 5.24) 828 5.78) 680 5.44) 10 723 5.17) 554 5.02) 571 5.35) 777 5 .43) 656 5.25) 11 632 4.51) 528 4 .78) 531 4.98) 642 4 .49) 583 4 .66) 12 580 4 .14) 492 4 .46) 488 4 . 57) 542 3 .79) 525 4.20) 13 540 3 .86) 470 4 .26) 473 4 .44) 494 3 .45) 494 3 .96) 14 497 3.55) 448 4.06) 445 4 .16) 457 3 19) 462 3 . 69) 15 496 3.54) 458 4.15) 428 4 . 01) 468 3 .27) 462 3 .70) 16 511 3 65) 461 4.17) 433 4.05) 492 3 44) 474 3 .79) 17 535 3 .83) 476 4.31) 446 4 .18) 563 3 93) 505 4 . 04) 18 636 4 55) 509 4 61) 482 4 52) 737 5.15) 591 4.73) 19 697 4 98) 505 4 58) 491 4 . 60) 854 5 .97) 637 5 10) 20 721 5 15) 483 4 38) 505 4 73) 856 5 98) 641 5.13) 21 736 5.26) 478 4 33) 517 4 84) 832 5 .81) 641 5.13) 22 690 4.93) 495 4 .49) 508 4 .76) 760 5.31) 613 4.91) 23 660 4 .72) 526 4.76) 523 4.90) 713 4.98) 605 4 .84) 24 618 4 .42) 506 4.58) 498 4 . 66) 633 4 .42) 563 4 . 51) ------- Washington DC: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 606 4 .13) 521 4.43) 478 4 .27) 592 3 .97) 549 4 18) 2 585 3 .99) 482 4 . 09) 419 3 .75) 533 3 . 57) 504 3 84) 3 526 3 .58) 425 3.60) 364 3 .26) 471 3.15) 446 3.39) 4 467 3 .18) 361 3 . 06) 318 2 .84) 407 2 .73) 388 2.95) 5 441 3 .00) 325 2 .76) 274 2 .45) 356 2.38) 349 2.65) 6 405 2.76) 306 2 . 60) 259 2 31) 344 2.30) 328 2.50) 7 453 3 .09) 344 2 .92) 284 2.54) 411 2 .75) 373 2 .84) 8 625 4.26) 483 4 .10) 418 3 74) 643 4 31) 542 4.13) 9 737 5 .02) 554 4 .70) 543 4 .85) 811 5 43) 661 5 03) 10 725 4 .93) 565 4 . 80) 599 5.36) 788 5 28) 669 5.09) 11 674 4.59) 579 4 . 92) 586 5.24) 695 4.66) 634 4.82) 12 658 4 .48) 566 4.81) 537 4.80) 622 4.16) 596 4.53) 13 619 4.22) 519 4.41) 501 4.48) 548 3 .67) 547 4.16) 14 549 3 .74) 469 3 .98) 465 4 15) 478 3 .20) 490 3 .73) 15 538 3.67) 486 4 .13) 465 4 16) 489 3.2 7) 494 3 .76) 16 552 3 76) 508 4 .31) 488 4.36) 523 3 . 50) 518 3 94) 17 584 3 .98) 514 4 .36) 485 4.34) 597 4.00) 545 4 15) 18 621 4 .23) 533 4 . 53) 533 4 .76) 715 4.79) 601 4.57) 19 721 4.91) 531 4 . 51) 523 4.68) 864 5.79) 660 5 02) 20 776 5.29) 535 4 . 54) 520 4 65) 929 6 22) 690 5 25) 21 754 5.14) 525 4 . 45) 536 4 .79) 881 5.90) 674 5.13) 22 717 4 88) 539 4.58) 539 4.82) 803 5 38) 649 4 .94) 23 697 4 75) 563 4 78) 533 4 .77) 753 5 04) 636 4.84) 24 652 4 44) 547 4 . 64) 516 4 61) 674 4 52) 597 4.54) ------- Washington DC: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 602 4 .18) 523 4 .51) 487 4.41) 578 3 .97) 547 4 .24) 2 582 4.04) 480 4 14) 422 3 .83) 518 3 . 56) 500 3 88) 3 528 3 .67) 432 3 .72) 373 3 .38) 464 3.18) 449 3 .48) 4 484 3 .36) 375 3 .23) 327 2.96) 413 2.84) 399 3 10) 5 458 3 .18) 336 2.89) 278 2.52) 359 2.46) 357 2 .77) 6 418 2 91) 310 2.67) 254 2.30) 343 2 36) 331 2 .57) 7 442 3 .07) 343 2.96) 282 2.55) 403 2 77) 367 2 85) 8 546 3 .79) 433 3 .73) 385 3 .49) 565 3 88) 482 3 .74) 9 700 4 .87) 517 4.46) 516 4 . 68) 779 5.35) 628 4.87) 10 679 4 .72) 558 4 81) 594 5.39) 767 5.27) 650 5.04) 11 655 4 . 55) 549 4 .73) 561 5 08) 674 4 . 63) 610 4.73) 12 629 4.37) 507 4 .37) 489 4 44) 567 3 . 89) 548 4 .25) 13 582 4.04) 504 4 .34) 484 4 .39) 523 3 . 59) 523 4.06) 14 534 3.71) 468 4.03) 458 4.15) 472 3.24) 483 3 .74) 15 559 3.89) 524 4.52) 478 4.33) 523 3 . 59) 521 4 .04) 16 556 3.87) 503 4 .33) 468 4.24) 522 3 . 58) 512 3 97) 17 564 3 .92) 525 4 . 52) 502 4.55) 581 3 . 99) 543 4 .21) 18 666 4.63) 569 4.90) 550 4.98) 785 5.39) 643 4.98) 19 660 4.59) 529 4.56) 517 4.68) 823 5.65) 632 4.90) 20 728 5.06) 507 4 .37) 489 4 .43) 880 6.04) 651 5 05) 21 757 5.26) 520 4 48) 534 4.84) 880 6 04) 673 5.22) 22 723 5.03) 518 4 46) 528 4 .79) 776 5 33) 636 4 93) 23 688 4 .78) 538 4 . 64) 534 4.84) 715 4.91) 619 4 80) 24 644 4 48) 539 4 64) 522 4 .73) 652 4.48) 589 4 . 57) ------- Washington DCs City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispanics HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 603 4 33) 497 4 .48) 468 4 42) 575 4 04) 536 4 30) 2 572 4.10) 453 4 . 08) 404 3 .82) 521 3 66) 487 3 91) 3 514 3 .69) 402 3 . 62) 354 3.35) 466 3 27) 434 3 48) 4 467 3.35) 353 3 .18) 314 2.97) 419 2 94) 388 3 11) 5 429 3 08) 312 2 .80) 270 2 .55) 358 2 52) 342 2 74) 6 394 2 .83) 293 2 . 63) 257 2 43) 343 2 41) 321 2 58) 7 441 3 .16) 326 2 .93) 274 2 59) 405 2 85) 361 2 90) 8 635 4 . 55) 508 4 . 57) 428 4 04) 675 4 74) 561 4 50) 9 748 5.37) 573 5.16) 556 5.25) 823 5 78) 675 5 42) 10 718 5.15) 563 5.07) 581 5.49) 780 5 48) 660 5 30) 11 624 4 .47) 528 4 .75) 521 4.93) 643 4 52) 579 4 64) 12 567 4.07) 465 4 .19) 447 4.23) 524 3 68) 501 4 02) 13 508 3 .64) 438 3 .94) 424 4.01) 463 3 25) 458 3 67) 14 487 3 .49) 436 3 .93) 413 3 .91) 455 3 19) 448 3 59) 15 533 3 .82) 521 4 .69) 447 4.23) 537 3 77) 510 4 09) 16 462 3.31) 452 4.06) 429 4.05) 451 3 17) 448 3 60) 17 517 3.71) 480 4 .32) 452 4 .27) 543 3 81) 498 4 00) 18 561 4.03) 499 4 .49) 495 4 . 68) 649 4 56) 551 4 42) 19 642 4.60) 478 4.30) 481 4 . 54) 769 5 40) 592 4 75) 20 727 5.21) 468 4 .21) 471 4.45) 849 5 96) 628 5 04) 21 741 5.32) 473 4 .26) 506 4.78) 834 5 86) 638 5 12) 22 721 5.17) 513 4 .61) 522 4 93) 777 5 45) 633 5 08) 23 686 4.92) 558 5.02) 552 5.22) 733 5 14) 632 5 07) 24 643 4 61) 526 4 .73) 516 4 88) 647 4 55) 583 4 68) ------- Washington DC: City-wide, Demographic Group=African americans HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure m Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 629 4.19) 529 4.39) 494 4.30) 588 3 93) 560 4 .18) 2 603 4 02) 485 4.03) 422 3 67) 525 3 .51) 508 3 80) 3 549 3 . 66) 436 3 .62) 370 3 .22) 468 3 .13) 455 3 .40) 4 503 3.36) 380 3 .15) 327 2 . 84) 416 2 .78) 406 3 . 04) 5 478 3 .19) 342 2.84) 279 2 .42) 360 2 40) 364 2 .72) 6 436 2 .91) 317 2 .63) 263 2 28) 344 2.30) 340 2 54) 7 477 3.18) 343 2 85) 276 2 40) 410 2 .74) 376 2 81) 8 660 4 .40) 535 4 .44) 446 3 88) 719 4 80) 590 4.41) 9 755 5.03) 592 4.92) 587 5.11) 861 5.75) 699 5.22) 10 723 4 .82) 578 4.80) 632 5.49) 806 5.39) 685 5 .12) 11 658 4.39) 565 4.69) 584 5.08) 690 4 . 61) 624 4 . 67) 12 633 4 .22) 520 4 .32) 507 4 .41) 573 3 .83) 558 4 .17) 13 574 3 .83) 490 4 .07) 483 4.20) 502 3.36) 512 3 .83) 14 562 3 .75) 494 4 .10) 473 4.11) 509 3 .40) 509 3 .81) 15 626 4 .17) 601 4 .99) 512 4 .45) 619 4 .13) 589 4 .41) 16 525 3 .50) 497 4 13) 483 4.20) 496 3 .32) 500 3 .74) 17 570 3 .80) 521 4 .33) 513 4 .46) 579 3 .87) 546 4.08) 18 598 3 .98) 553 4 59) 572 4 . 97) 688 4.60) 603 4 . 51) 19 684 4.56) 538 4 .46) 550 4 78) 813 5 43) 647 4.83) 20 770 5.14) 532 4 42) 519 4 51) 906 6 06) 682 5.10) 21 799 5.33) 528 4.38) 542 4.71) 885 5 91) 688 5 15) 22 772 5.15) 539 4 47) 547 4.75) 796 5 32) 663 4.96) 23 733 4 89) 583 4 84) 581 5.05) 752 5 03) 662 4 .95) 24 683 4 . 55) 548 4 . 55) 542 4.71) 663 4 43) 609 4.55) ------- Washington DC: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 556 4 12) 458 4 37) 446 4 38) 536 3 .87) 499 4.15) 2 530 3 92) 419 3 . 99) 390 3 83) 485 3 . 50) 456 3 . 80) 3 466 3.45) 367 3 . 50) 340 3 34) 429 3 .09) 400 3 .33) 4 418 3 .09) 321 3 06) 299 2 94) 385 2 78) 356 2.96) 5 387 2 86) 293 2 .79) 265 2 60) 344 2 48) 322 2 .68) 6 363 2.69) 279 2 . 66) 250 2 46) 336 2 43) 307 2 56) 7 417 3 .08) 325 3 . 10) 284 2 79) 400 2 . 89) 356 2 .97) 8 675 4 99) 499 4 .76) 445 4 37) 683 4 .93) 575 4 .79) 9 784 5.80) 558 5.32) 538 5 29) 830 5 . 99) 677 5.64) 10 716 5.29) 529 5.05) 538 5 29) 753 5 .44) 634 5 28) 11 613 4 53) 499 4 .76) 494 4 85) 617 4 45) 555 4 63) 12 555 4.11) 460 4 .39) 450 4 42) 521 3.76) 496 4 13) 13 517 3 .83) 442 4.21) 438 4 30) 475 3 .42) 468 3 89) 14 468 3 46) 417 3 .97) 410 4 03) 431 3.11) 431 3 59) 15 460 3 .41) 422 4 . 02) 398 3 92) 431 3 .11) 428 3 . 56) 16 482 3 .57) 437 4 .16) 405 3 98) 466 3 36) 447 3 .73) 17 505 3 74) 444 4 .24) 413 4 05) 523 3 77) 471 3 .92) 18 610 4.51) 473 4 . 51) 446 4 38) 695 5 01) 556 4.63) 19 680 5.03) 467 4.45) 455 4 47) 819 5.91) 605 5.04) 20 713 5.28) 457 4 .36) 479 4 71) 845 6.09) 624 5 .19) 21 716 5.30) 454 4 . 33) 498 4 90) 815 5.88) 621 5.17) 22 660 4.88) 473 4 . 51) 503 4 94) 734 5.29) 592 4.93) 23 631 4.67) 505 4 82) 507 4 98) 691 4 . 99) 584 4 86) 24 593 4.39) 489 4 66) 486 4 77) 616 4.45) 546 4 55) ------- St. Louis: City-wide. Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 410 3 .87) 442 4 .63) 439 4 . 65) 499 4 05) 448 4 27) 2 358 3 .38) 400 4.19) 384 4 07) 471 3 .82) 404 3 .85) 3 335 3 16) 353 3 70) 336 3 . 56) 415 3 .37) 360 3 .44) 4 302 2.85) 330 3 .46) 299 3 .17) 378 3 .07) 327 3 12) 5 282 2 66) 298 3 .12) 277 2.93) 351 2 85) 302 2 . 88) 6 278 2 . 62) 296 3 10) 272 2.88) 346 2 81) 298 2.84) 7 360 3 .40) 332 3 .48) 305 3 23) 407 3 .30) 351 3.35) 8 578 5.46) 468 4 90) 432 4.58) 603 4.89) 520 4 .96) 9 665 6.28) 497 5.21) 479 5.08) 695 5.64) 584 5 . 57) 10 589 5.56) 444 4.65) 447 4 .74) 629 5 10) 527 5 . 03) 11 470 4.44) 394 4.13) 401 4 .25) 510 4.14) 444 4.24) 12 424 4.00) 385 4 .03) 379 4.01) 457 3.71) 411 3 . 92) 13 428 4.04) 395 4.14) 381 4 .04) 449 3 .64) 413 3 . 94) 14 401 3 .79) 384 4.02) 364 3 .86) 427 3 .46) 394 3 .76) 15 399 3 .77) 381 4.00) 359 3.80) 434 3 52) 393 3.75) 16 416 3 .93) 392 4.10) 360 3.82) 452 3 .66) 405 3 . 86) 17 457 4 31) 409 4.28) 374 3 .97) 490 3 .97) 433 4.13) 18 527 4.98) 423 4 .43) 393 4.16) 599 4.86) 486 4 .63) 19 548 5.17) 391 4 . 09) 382 4 05) 652 5 .29) 493 4.71) 20 516 4.87) 378 3 .96) 418 4 43) 653 5.30) 492 4 . 69) 21 486 4.58) 398 4 .17) 476 5 05) 645 5 23) 502 4.79) 22 465 4.39) 435 4 . 56) 505 5.35) 620 5.03) 507 4.84) 23 462 4 36) 461 4.83) 498 5 28) 590 4.78) 503 4.80) 24 439 4 .15) 461 4 82) 473 5.02) 558 4 52) 483 4 . 61) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 397 4 01) 426 4.70) 423 4.67) 485 4 20) 433 4.38) 2 349 3.53) 392 4 .32) 376 4.16) 461 3 99) 395 3 99) 3 329 3 .33) 348 3 83) 332 3 67) 409 3 54) 355 3 . 59) 4 299 3 .02) 327 3 61) 297 3 .28) 375 3 25) 325 3 .28) 5 279 2 82) 296 3 .26) 275 3.04) 348 3 02) 300 3 .03) 6 279 2 83) 295 3 .25) 269 2 .97) 347 3 01) 297 3 .01) 7 334 3 .39) 313 3 .45) 292 3.23) 378 3 28) 329 3.33) 8 536 5 43) 450 4 . 96) 417 4.61) 563 4 88) 491 4.97) 9 620 6.28) 459 5.06) 445 4.93) 642 5 56) 542 5 48) 10 557 5.64) 417 4 . 60) 422 4.67) 593 5 14) 497 5.03) 11 439 4 44) 395 4.36) 415 4.59) 482 4 18) 433 4 .38) 12 394 3 .99) 374 4 .13) 378 4.18) 426 3 69) 393 3 .98) 13 404 4.09) 392 4.32) 375 4.15) 439 3 80) 403 4.07) 14 361 3 .66) 360 3 . 96) 349 3.86) 382 3 31) 363 3 . 67) 15 352 3 .56) 360 3.97) 344 3.80) 394 3 41) 362 3.67) 16 350 3.55) 354 3 . 90) 334 3 70) 393 3 40) 358 3 . 62) 17 392 3 .97) 358 3 . 94) 332 3.67) 412 3 57) 373 3 .78) 18 462 4.68) 377 4 .15) 353 3.91) 508 4 40) 425 4.30) 19 498 5.04) 367 4 . 05) 360 3.99) 602 5 21) 457 4 . 62) 20 498 5.04) 365 4 02) 398 4 40) 632 5 47) 473 4 .79) 21 453 4 59) 369 4 .07) 450 4 97) 597 5 17) 468 4 73) 22 434 4 40) 402 4 .43) 471 5 20) 581 5 03) 472 4 78) 23 438 4 44) 440 4 . 84) 484 5.35) 559 4 84) 480 4 86) 24 424 4 29) 439 4 84) 453 5.01) 537 4 65) 463 4 . 69) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor children HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 399 3 .65) 435 4.41) 437 4 45) 493 3 82) 441 4 05) 2 350 3 20) 394 3 .99) 382 3 89) 466 3 .62) 398 3 .66) 3 332 3.03) 349 3 . 54) 334 3 .40) 416 3 .22) 358 3 .29) 4 301 2.75) 329 3 33) 301 3.06) 382 2 .96) 328 3 .02) 5 279 2.55) 297 3 . 01) 279 2.84) 353 2 74) 302 2 .78) 6 272 2.48) 292 2 . 96) 272 2 77) 345 2 . 67) 295 2 .71) 7 346 3.16) 320 3 .24) 298 3 .03) 397 3 08) 340 3 .12) 8 601 5.50) 488 4 . 94) 441 4.49) 639 4 96) 542 4 .98) 9 738 6.75) 524 5.31) 485 4 94) 769 5.96) 629 5.78) 10 595 5 .44) 448 4 . 54) 455 4 63) 640 4 .96) 534 4.91) 11 467 4.27) 403 4.08) 417 4 .25) 521 4 .04) 452 4 .15) 12 433 3 96) 399 4.05) 397 4 .04) 481 3 .73) 428 3 .93) 13 426 3 .89) 418 4 .23) 412 4.19) 465 3 .60) 430 3 95) 14 414 3 .79) 400 4.05) 389 3.96) 446 3 .46) 412 3 .79) 15 449 4 10) 430 4.35) 405 4.13) 498 3 .86) 445 4.09) 16 530 4.85) 464 4 .70) 407 4.15) 572 4 .43) 493 4 . 53) 17 525 4.80) 457 4 . 63) 414 4.22) 579 4 .49) 494 4 . 54) 18 569 5.21) 446 4 . 52) 416 4.23) 666 5.16) 524 4.82) 19 599 5.48) 413 4 .18) 402 4 10) 727 5.63) 535 4 92) 20 524 4.80) 412 4 .17) 476 4.85) 680 5 .27) 523 4 .81) 21 468 4.28) 399 4 . 04) 498 5 07) 624 4 84) 497 4 . 57) 22 450 4 .11) 443 4.49) 527 5 36) 613 4.75) 509 4.67) 23 446 4 08) 459 4 65) 503 5 .12) 583 4 .52) 498 4 . 58) 24 423 3 87) 452 4 . 58) 473 4 82) 544 4 22) 473 4 35) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 199 0 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 405 3 15) 431 3 .77) 422 3 74) 488 3 .40) 437 3.50) 2 366 2 85) 391 3 .42) 373 3 31) 466 3 .25) 400 3 .20) 3 333 2 59) 349 3 . 05) 331 2 93) 412 2 87) 356 2.85) 4 299 2 32) 325 2 . 85) 294 2 60) 372 2 . 59) 323 2 58) 5 279 2 17) 294 2 . 57) 272 2 41) 347 2.42) 298 2.39) 6 279 2 17) 300 2 . 63) 270 2 39) 353 2.46) 301 2.41) 7 503 3 91) 406 3 .55) 328 2 91) 544 3 . 79) 445 3 .57) 8 821 6 38) 669 5.85) 640 5 67) 825 5 74) 738 5.91) 9 971 7 56) 696 6 . 08) 689 6 10) 957 6.67) 828 6.63) 10 757 5 89) 580 5 . 07) 595 5 28) 760 5.30) 673 5 39) 11 624 4 85) 536 4 . 69) 540 4 79) 629 4.38) 582 4.66) 12 562 4 37) 510 4 .46) 528 4 68) 543 3 .79) 536 4 29) 13 565 4 39) 518 4 . 53) 486 4 30) 558 3 .89) 532 4 .26) 14 539 4 19) 492 4.30) 460 4 07) 536 3.73) 507 4 . 06) 15 507 3 94) 507 4 .44) 463 4 10) 543 3 .78) 505 4 .05) 16 542 4 22) 539 4 .71) 511 4 53) 555 3 .87) 537 4 30) 17 650 5 06) 577 5 . 05) 507 4 49) 706 4.92) 610 4 88) 18 621 4 83) 530 4.63) 494 4 38) 730 5.09) 594 4 76) 19 605 4 71) 482 4 .22) 516 4 57) 748 5.21) 588 4.71) 20 558 4 34) 447 3 . 91) 554 4 91) 686 4.78) 562 4 50) 21 537 4 18) 437 3 82) 505 4 47) 706 4 92) 547 4.38) 22 545 4 24) 476 4 16) 537 4 76) 684 4 .77) 561 4 49) 23 519 4 04) 488 4 .27) 520 4 61) 630 4.39) 539 4 .32) 24 469 3 65) 454 3 . 97) 448 3 97) 574 4 .00) 487 3 90) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 395 4.01) 430 4 76) 425 4.73) 495 4 25) 437 4.42) 2 349 3.55) 397 4.39) 380 4 23) 469 4 .03) 399 4 04) 3 329 3 .34) 353 3 .90) 335 3 .73) 415 3 57) 358 3 .63) 4 297 3 .02) 331 3 . 65) 300 3.33) 381 3 .27) 327 3.31) 5 278 2.83) 299 3.31) 278 3.09) 352 3 03) 302 3 06) 6 273 2 78) 291 3 .22) 268 2.99) 343 2.95) 294 2.98) 7 326 3 31) 313 3 .46) 295 3 .29) 376 3 .23) 328 3.32) 8 476 4.84) 408 4 . 51) 397 4.42) 500 4.29) 445 4 .51) 9 597 6.07) 444 4.91) 433 4.81) 627 5 38) 525 5 .32) 10 556 5.65) 421 4.66) 424 4 .72) 602 5.17) 501 5 07) 11 468 4 .76) 393 4 .34) 388 4 .32) 517 4 .44) 442 4 47) 12 415 4 .22) 370 4.09) 348 3 .87) 453 3 .89) 396 4 .01) 13 459 4.67) 420 4.65) 379 4 .22) 499 4 .29) 439 4.45) 14 410 4.17) 393 4 .34) 355 3.95) 452 3 .89) 403 4 .07) 15 375 3 .81) 359 3 .97) 344 3 .82) 413 3.55) 373 3 .77) 16 369 3 .75) 359 3 .97) 344 3 .83) 411 3.53) 371 3.75) 17 358 3 . 64) 335 3.70) 329 3 . 67) 373 3.20) 349 3.53) 18 401 4 07) 371 4 .10) 382 4 25) 450 3 .86) 401 4 06) 19 493 5.01) 365 4.04) 372 4 .14) 594 5 .10) 456 4.61) 20 467 4.75) 341 3 .77) 376 4 18) 599 5 15) 446 4.51) 21 451 4 . 58) 359 3 .97) 426 4.74) 607 5 22) 461 4.67) 22 429 4.37) 405 4 .47) 476 5.30) 585 5 02) 474 4.80) 23 451 4 . 59) 448 4.96) 485 5 40) 585 5 03) 493 4.99) 24 414 4.21) 437 4.84) 446 4.97) 542 4 66) 460 4.66) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 400 3 .90) 436 4 . 53) 428 4 .46) 499 4 08) 441 4 .23) 2 349 3.39) 395 4.11) 378 3 .94) 465 3 81) 397 3 .81) 3 328 3 .19) 350 3 . 64) 333 3 .48) 411 3 37) 356 3 .42) 4 297 2 89) 329 3.42) 298 3 11) 376 3 08) 325 3 .12) 5 278 2 70) 298 3 .10) 276 2.88) 349 2 86) 300 2 .88) 6 280 2 .73) 292 3 03) 267 2 .78) 346 2 84) 296 2 .84) 7 356 3 .46) 325 3 . 38) 300 3 .12) 401 3 29) 345 3.31) 8 499 4.86) 449 4 . 67) 427 4.46) 547 4 49) 481 4 61) 9 663 6.46) 514 5.35) 492 5 13) 723 5 93) 598 5 .74) 10 617 6.01) 484 5.03) 485 5.06) 679 5 56) 566 5.43) 11 482 4 .70) 427 4 . 44) 439 4.58) 530 4 34) 470 4.51) 12 434 4 .23) 406 4 .22) 413 4.31) 464 3 80) 429 4 12) 13 392 3 .81) 376 3 . 91) 380 3.96) 409 3 35) 389 3 73) 14 413 4 02) 401 4 . 17) 395 4 .12) 437 3 58) 411 3 95) 15 420 4 09) 429 4.46) 429 4 .48) 466 3 82) 436 4 19) 16 418 4.07) 429 4 .47) 413 4.31) 470 3 85) 433 4 .15) 17 477 4.64) 430 4 .47) 387 4.03) 529 4 33) 455 4 37) 18 433 4.22) 381 3 . 97) 363 3 78) 508 4 16) 421 4.04) 19 479 4 66) 352 3 66) 338 3 .52) 583 4 78) 438 4 20) 20 500 4 87) 391 4 . 06) 427 4 45) 679 5 56) 499 4 .79) 21 429 4.18) 367 3 . 82) 464 4.84) 566 4 .64) 457 4 38) 22 434 4 22) 415 4 . 32) 489 5.09) 582 4 .77) 480 4.61) 23 457 4 45) 471 4 . 90) 502 5 24) 606 4 96) 510 4 89) 24 435 4 24) 469 4.88) 466 4 86) 579 4 .75) 488 4 . 68) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 412 3 92) 444 4.71) 438 4 74) 490 4 .12) 446 4.35) 2 360 3 .42) 399 4 .24) 380 4 11) 465 3 .91) 401 3 .91) 3 337 3 .21) 354 3 .76) 335 3 . 63) 411 3 46) 360 3 .50) 4 300 2 .85) 326 3 .46) 296 3 .20) 366 3 07) 322 3 .14) 5 278 2 . 65) 293 3 11) 273 2 96) 337 2.84) 295 2.88) 6 283 2 . 69) 294 3 .12) 267 2.89) 339 2.86) 296 2 .88) 7 379 3 . 60) 343 3 . 64) 311 3 .37) 414 3 .48) 362 3 52) 8 585 5 56) 471 5.00) 439 4.75) 590 4.97) 521 5 08) 9 646 6 15) 492 5.23) 483 5 23) 656 5.52) 569 5 . 54) 10 583 5.55) 436 4.63) 444 4 81) 599 5.03) 515 5.02) 11 467 4 .44) 382 4.05) 389 4 .22) 484 4.07) 431 4 .19) 12 408 3 .88) 365 3 88) 353 3 . 83) 419 3 .52) 386 3.76) 13 428 4.07) 396 4.21) 376 4 07) 435 3 . 66) 409 3 .98) 14 407 3 .87) 396 4.20) 371 4.02) 420 3.53) 398 3 .88) 15 391 3 .72) 369 3.92) 337 3 .65) 415 3 .49) 378 3 . 68) 16 397 3 .78) 377 4.00) 349 3 .78) 417 3 50) 385 3 75) 17 430 4.09) 380 4.03) 356 3 .85) 434 3 .65) 400 3.90) 18 503 4 .78) 392 4.16) 349 3.78) 550 4.63) 448 4 .37) 19 542 5.16) 385 4.09) 366 3.97) 629 5.29) 481 4.68) 20 509 4.85) 364 3 .86) 383 4 .15) 630 5.30) 472 4 . 60) 21 489 4.65) 391 4 .16) 455 4 93) 643 5 40) 495 4 .82) 22 483 4 . 60) 452 4.81) 522 5.66) 633 5.32) 523 5 .10) 23 458 4 36) 460 4 88) 496 5 37) 574 4 .82) 497 4 85) 24 435 4 .14) 455 4 . 83) 465 5.03) 541 4.55) 474 4 .62) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3( Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 45) 1 392 4 02) 429 4 82) 431 4.86) 487 4 22) 435 4 2 346 3.55) 394 4.43) 384 4 .32) 464 4 . 02) 397 4 07) 3 326 3 .34) 350 3 . 94) 338 3 .80) 410 3 56) 356 3 65) 4 297 3 04) 328 3 . 69) 300 3 .38) 377 3 .27) 325 3 33) 5 277 2.84) 300 3 38) 283 3 .19) 350 3 03) 303 3 10) 6 271 2 78) 293 3 29) 274 3 .09) 341 2 .96) 295 3 02) 7 323 3 31) 308 3 .46) 291 3 .28) 373 3 23) 324 3 31) 8 456 4.68) 390 4.38) 371 4 18) 482 4 .18) 425 4 35) 9 573 5.88) 438 4 . 92) 434 4.89) 603 5 .23) 512 5 24) 10 542 5.56) 406 4 . 57) 410 4 62) 584 5.07) 486 4 97) 11 444 4.55) 366 4 .11) 367 4.13) 488 4 .23) 416 4 26) 12 417 4.27) 369 4 .15) 362 4.08) 453 3 .93) 400 4 10) 13 391 4 01) 350 3 .93) 345 3.89) 411 3.56) 374 3 83) 14 375 3 .85) 351 3 . 95) 330 3 72) 407 3 .52) 366 3 75) 15 383 3 .93) 361 4 . 05) 336 3 79) 425 3 .68) 376 3 85) 16 366 3 .75) 352 3 96) 337 3 .79) 403 3 .49) 365 3 73) 17 393 4.03) 349 3 .92) 333 3 .75) 412 3 .57) 371 3 80) 18 440 4.51) 371 4 .17) 347 3.90) 512 4 .44) 417 4 27) 19 490 5 02) 362 4 . 07) 357 4 .02) 595 5.16) 451 4 62) 20 498 5 10) 369 4 .15) 398 4 .49) 646 5 60) 478 4 89) 21 456 4.67) 384 4 .32) 470 5 29) 611 5 .29) 481 4 92) 22 437 4 .48) 402 4 . 52) 464 5 22) 589 5.10) 473 4 85) 23 439 4.50) 429 4 . 82) 460 5.19) 567 4 91) 474 4 .85) 24 422 4.33) 445 5 00) 455 5 13) 549 4 76) 468 4 79) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 407 3 62) 424 4 .27) 424 4 .42) 471 3 76) 432 3 99) 2 353 3.14) 388 3 . 90) 376 3 .92) 445 3 . 56) 391 3.61) 3 332 2.95) 345 3 .47) 331 3 .45) 396 3 16) 351 3 .24) 4 301 2 . 68) 324 3.26) 294 3 .07) 359 2.87) 320 2 96) 5 282 2.50) 294 2.96) 273 2.84) 335 2.68) 296 2.73) 6 280 2 .49) 298 2.99) 271 2.83) 334 2 67) 296 2 .73) 7 414 3 . 68) 368 3 .70) 325 3.39) 448 3.58) 389 3.59) 8 683 6.07) 564 5.67) 524 5.47) 695 5 55) 616 5.69) 9 746 6.63) 572 5.75) 550 5.74) 756 6 04) 656 6.06) 10 650 5.78) 490 4.93) 474 4.94) 672 5 37) 571 5.28) 11 512 4.55) 431 4 .34) 411 4 .29) 532 4.25) 472 4.36) 12 462 4.10) 415 4.17) 372 3 .88) 472 3.77) 430 3.97) 13 462 4.11) 439 4 .41) 407 4 .25) 459 3.66) 442 4.08) 14 436 3 .87) 415 4.17) 376 3.92) 434 3 .47) 415 3 83) 15 410 3 .64) 380 3 .82) 331 3 .46) 422 3.37) 386 3 . 56) 16 414 3 . 68) 382 3 .84) 327 3 .42) 429 3.43) 388 3.58) 17 478 4.25) 430 4.32) 380 3 .96) 502 4.01) 447 4 13) 18 626 5.56) 481 4.84) 443 4.62) 690 5.51) 560 5 17) 19 579 5.15) 400 4.02) 376 3 92) 671 5 36) 506 4.68) 20 520 4 . 62) 372 3 .74) 403 4 20) 635 5.07) 483 4.46) 21 508 4 . 51) 411 4 .13) 496 5 .18) 646 5.16) 515 4.76) 22 485 4.31) 429 4.31) 495 5.17) 610 4.88) 505 4.67) 23 469 4 .16) 442 4 .44) 468 4 88) 569 4 54) 487 4.50) 24 444 3 .94) 449 4 . 52) 459 4 79) 534 4 27) 472 4.36) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 393 3 92) 438 4 67) 441 4.63) 504 4 14) 444 4.32) 2 347 3 .46) 404 4.31) 395 4.15) 480 3 94) 407 3.96) 3 328 3 27) 361 3.85) 350 3 67) 427 3 51) 367 3.57) 4 298 2.97) 338 3.61) 313 3.29) 394 3 24) 336 3 27) 5 278 2.77) 305 3 .25) 290 3 05) 364 2 99) 309 3 .01) 6 272 2.72) 296 3 16) 281 2.95) 355 2 92) 301 2.93) 7 322 3.21) 311 3.31) 298 3.13) 384 3 16) 329 3 20) 8 571 5.69) 449 4 79) 403 4.23) 602 4 95) 506 4 92) 9 586 5.84) 441 4.71) 453 4.76) 610 5 02) 523 5.09) 10 565 5.64) 430 4 . 58) 445 4 . 67) 617 5 07) 514 5.00) 11 516 5.15) 422 4.50) 427 4 48) 558 4 59) 481 4.68) 12 445 4 44) 393 4 19) 411 4 32) 471 3 88) 430 4 18) 13 447 4.45) 397 4.24) 397 4.17) 475 3 91) 429 4 17) 14 374 3.73) 360 3.84) 354 3 .72) 422 3 47) 378 3 .67) 15 365 3.64) 382 4.07) 376 3 95) 427 3 51) 388 3 .77) 16 392 3.91) 410 4.37) 392 4.12) 465 3 82) 415 4.04) 17 408 4.07) 419 4.46) 425 4.46) 462 3 80) 429 4 17) 18 434 4.32) 404 4 31) 406 4.27) 535 4 40) 445 4 33) 19 474 4.72) 358 3 82) 369 3.88) 590 4 85) 448 4 36) 20 456 4 55) 330 3 52) 361 3 79) 593 4 88) 435 4 24) 21 457 4.56) 407 4.34) 499 5 24) 651 5 35) 504 4.90) 22 445 4 43) 426 4.54) 484 5.08) 629 5 17) 496 4.83) 23 444 4.42) 453 4 . 83) 487 5.11) 594 4 89) 495 4 . 82) 24 415 4 13) 445 4 74) 463 4 86) 554 4 55) 469 4 57) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 422 3.92) 448 4 .67) 441 4.68) 499 4 10) 453 4 .32) 2 364 3.38) 401 4.18) 384 4.08) 466 3 .84) 404 3.85) 3 338 3 .14) 352 3 .67) 336 3 .57) 409 3 .36) 359 3 .42) 4 303 2 81) 327 3 41) 295 3.13) 370 3 .04) 324 3 .09) 5 283 2 63) 297 3 .09) 273 2.90) 345 2 . 84) 300 2 .86) 6 280 2 . 60) 297 3 .09) 268 2.85) 341 2.81) 297 2 83) 7 354 3 .28) 329 3 .42) 304 3 23) 390 3.21) 344 3 .28) 8 588 5 45) 479 4.99) 446 4 .73) 597 4 . 91) 527 5.02) 9 689 6.39) 516 5.37) 494 5.25) 702 5.77) 600 5.72) 10 597 5.54) 439 4 . 57) 435 4.62) 613 5.04) 521 4.96) 11 463 4.30) 382 3 .98) 388 4.12) 480 3 .95) 428 4.08) 12 414 3.84) 374 3 .90) 366 3 .89) 422 3 .48) 394 3 .76) 13 425 3 .94) 392 4.09) 377 4.00) 423 3 .48) 404 3 85) 14 404 3 75) 385 4 . 01) 355 3 .77) 413 3 .39) 389 3 .71) 15 397 3 . 69) 374 3 .90) 346 3 .67) 412 3.39) 382 3 .64) 16 406 3.76) 380 3 .96) 346 3 .68) 424 3 .49) 389 3 .71) 17 465 4.32) 407 4 .24) 365 3 .87) 475 3 .91) 428 4.08) 18 568 5.27) 443 4.61) 410 4.35) 620 5.10) 510 4.86) 19 575 5.33) 402 4 .18) 393 4.17) 662 5.44) 508 4.84) 20 536 4.97) 376 3 92) 401 4 .26) 660 5.43) 493 4 .70) 21 507 4 71) 406 4 .23) 482 5.11) 658 5.41) 514 4.90) 22 475 4.41) 440 4 . 58) 508 5.39) 623 5.12) 512 4.88) 23 476 4.42) 485 5 05) 528 5 61) 597 4.91) 522 4.98) 24 449 4 .16) 468 4 88) 478 5.08) 557 4 . 58) 488 4.65) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 407 3 99) 446 4.82) 446 4 . 86) 506 4 18) 451 4 43) 2 356 3.48) 401 4.33) 385 4 20) 475 3 93) 405 3 97) 3 335 3 .28) 352 3 .80) 335 3 . 65) 420 3 47) 361 3 54) 4 303 2.97) 330 3 . 57) 299 3 .26) 386 3 19) 330 3 24) 5 282 2.76) 298 3 22) 277 3 .02) 357 2 95) 304 2 98) 6 276 2 .70) 292 3 16) 269 2 93) 349 2 88) 297 2 91) 7 333 3.26) 308 3 .32) 287 3 .13) 382 3 16) 327 3 21) 8 499 4.89) 417 4 . 50) 387 4 .22) 531 4 39) 458 4 50) 9 611 5.98) 469 5 . 06) 451 4 . 92) 655 5 41) 546 5 36) 10 573 5.61) 440 4 .75) 442 4.82) 626 5 17) 520 5 10) 11 452 4 .42) 376 4.06) 387 4 21) 494 4 08) 427 4 19) 12 409 4.00) 371 4 . 01) 365 3 .98) 447 3 69) 398 3 91) 13 397 3 .89) 374 4 . 03) 367 4 00) 423 3 50) 390 3 83) 14 383 3 .75) 369 3 . 98) 353 3 . 85) 411 3 40) 379 3 72) 15 383 3.75) 362 3 90) 345 3 .76) 415 3 43) 376 3 69) 16 400 3 .92) 370 4 00) 342 3 .73) 434 3 59) 387 3 80) 17 445 4.35) 395 4.26) 356 3 .89) 488 4 03) 421 4 13) 18 473 4.63) 389 4.20) 360 3 .93) 542 4 48) 441 4 33) 19 518 5.07) 375 4 . 05) 367 4.01) 627 5 18) 472 4 63) 20 513 5.02) 369 3 98) 400 4.36) 659 5 45) 485 4 76) 21 488 4 78) 391 4 22) 463 5.05) 660 5 45) 501 4 92) 22 474 4 64) 446 4 81) 515 5 62) 644 5 32) 520 5 11) 23 466 4 56) 464 5 01) 502 5 47) 605 5 00) 510 5 00) 24 440 4 31) 459 4 95) 472 5 .15) 566 4 68) 485 4 76) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Workmg men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 420 3.72) 448 4 .47) 446 4.60) 493 3 91) 452 4 14) 2 366 3.24) 404 4.03) 390 4 03) 464 3 68) 406 3 .73) 3 339 3.00) 349 3 .48) 332 3 .42) 403 3 20) 356 3 .26) 4 306 2.71) 328 3 .27) 296 3.05) 367 2 91) 324 2.91) 5 287 2.54) 298 2.97) 274 2.82) 344 2 73) 301 2.76) 6 283 2.50) 303 3 .02) 277 2 .85) 340 2 70) 301 2.76) 7 397 3.51) 365 3 .64) 329 3 .39) 432 3 43) 381 3 .49) 8 648 5.73) 526 5.24) 491 5 06) 650 5 16) 578 5.30) 9 734 6.50) 546 5.45) 526 5.43) 737 5 85) 636 5.83) 10 645 5.70) 468 4.67) 456 4 .70) 652 5 18) 555 5 09) 11 511 4 . 52) 414 4.13) 403 4.15) 523 4 15) 463 4 .24) 12 458 4.06) 412 4.11) 386 3 .98) 468 3 71) 431 3 .95) 13 465 4.11) 421 4 .20) 385 3 .98) 463 3 67) 433 3.97) 14 433 3.84) 408 4.07) 371 3 .83) 437 3 47) 412 3.78) 15 425 3.76) 407 4.06) 362 3 .73) 446 3 54) 410 3 76) 16 448 3.97) 425 4.24) 371 3.83) 467 3 71) 428 3 .92) 17 514 4 55) 452 4 . 51) 390 4.02) 530 4 21) 471 4 .32) 18 585 5.18) 468 4 . 67) 421 4.34) 652 5 17) 531 4.87) 19 575 5.09) 407 4.06) 391 4.03) 666 5 28) 510 4 . 67) 20 531 4.70) 379 3.78) 417 4.30) 647 5 13) 494 4.53) 21 504 4 46) 400 3 99) 464 4 .79) 649 5 15) 505 4.63) 22 490 4.34) 455 4 54) 523 5 40) 631 5 01) 525 4.82) 23 476 4.22) 467 4 66) 503 5.19) 582 4 62) 507 4 65) 24 459 4 06) 476 4.75) 492 5 08) 556 4 41) 496 4 55) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 476 4 .29) 518 5 .10) 505 5 . 04) 611 4 52) 528 4 71) 2 421 3 .79) 457 4 . 50) 418 4 .17) 569 4 21) 467 4.16) 3 373 3 .36) 400 3 93) 366 3 . 66) 486 3 59) 407 3 .63) 4 324 2.92) 360 3.55) 321 3 .20) 432 3 19) 359 3 21) 5 284 2 . 55) 310 3 .05) 289 2 .88) 376 2 78) 315 2.81) 6 275 2 .47) 299 2 .94) 279 2 .79) 361 2 67) 304 2.71) 7 368 3.31) 344 3 .38) 320 3 .19) 434 3 21) 366 3 27) 8 515 4 .63) 462 4 . 55) 472 4 .71) 554 4 10) 501 4 47) 9 609 5 .48) 506 4 98) 559 5.58) 647 4 79) 580 5 18) 10 611 5.50) 485 4.77) 520 5 19) 670 4 96) 572 5.10) 11 491 4 .42) 445 4 .38) 465 4 . 64) 565 4 18) 492 4.39) 12 436 3 .92) 386 3 .80) 367 3 . 66) 493 3 65) 421 3 .76) 13 443 3 .99) 429 4 .22) 427 4 .27) 495 3 66) 449 4 . 00) 14 411 3 .70) 404 3 .98) 400 4 . 00) 458 3 39) 419 3 .74) 15 408 3 .67) 385 3 .79) 362 3 . 62) 458 3 39) 403 3 60) 16 487 4.38) 421 4 .15) 371 3 .70) 541 4 00) 455 4 . 06) 17 524 4.71) 469 4 .62) 424 4 .24) 602 4 46) 505 4 . 51) 18 516 4 . 64) 412 4 06) 398 3 .97) 599 4 43) 481 4 29) 19 561 5 . 05) 370 3 64) 360 3 59) 675 4 99) 491 4.39) 20 564 5 08) 376 3 .70) 367 3 . 66) 745 5 51) 513 4 58) 21 499 4 49) 397 3 .91) 452 4 51) 696 5 15) 511 4 56) 22 499 4 49) 510 5.02) 603 6 02) 695 5 14) 577 5.15) 23 510 4 . 58) 502 4 95) 501 5 00) 684 5 06) 550 4.90) 24 511 4 60) 510 5 02) 471 4 70) 670 4 96) 541 4 83) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Children, 0 to 17 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 398 3.83) 432 4 . 55) 432 4.55) 493 4 .01) 439 4 21) 2 349 3.35) 394 4.15) 380 3 99) 467 3 .80) 398 3 .81) 3 331 3 .18) 350 3.69) 334 3 . 52) 416 3 38) 358 3 .43) 4 300 2.88) 330 3 .47) 300 3 .16) 383 3.11) 328 3 .15) 5 280 2.69) 298 3 .14) 279 2.93) 356 2.89) 303 2 .91) 6 273 2.62) 294 3 .10) 273 2.87) 348 2 .83) 297 2 .85) 7 341 3 .28) 319 3.36) 296 3 12) 395 3.21) 338 3 .24) 8 581 5.59) 464 4.89) 421 4 .43) 613 4.99) 520 4 .99) 9 668 6.42) 493 5.19) 467 4 91) 702 5.71) 582 5.58) 10 575 5.53) 437 4 . 61) 446 4.69) 622 5.06) 520 4 .99) 11 459 4.41) 394 4.15) 410 4.32) 508 4.13) 443 4 .25) 12 417 4.01) 387 4.08) 389 4.09) 461 3 .75) 414 3 .97) 13 413 3.97) 394 4.15) 387 4.07) 445 3 .62) 410 3 .93) 14 378 3.63) 376 3 .95) 367 3 .86) 411 3 .34) 383 3 . 67) 15 403 3.87) 392 4.13) 375 3 .95) 445 3 .62) 404 3 .87) 16 445 4.28) 411 4 33) 376 3 .95) 486 3 .95) 429 4.12) 17 445 4.27) 411 4.33) 387 4.07) 490 3 98) 433 4.15) 18 512 4.92) 418 4 .40) 397 4.18) 591 4 80) 479 4.60) 19 555 5.33) 397 4 .18) 395 4.15) 669 5 44) 504 4.83) 20 514 4.94) 392 4.13) 453 4 76) 658 5.35) 504 4.84) 21 468 4 .49) 396 4 .17) 485 5.11) 628 5 11) 495 4 .74) 22 436 4.19) 420 4 .42) 496 5 .22) 593 4.82) 487 4 . 67) 23 440 4.23) 447 4 .70) 489 5 14) 573 4 . 66) 488 4 . 68) 24 421 4.05) 450 4 73) 470 4 94) 545 4 43) 472 4 . 52) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $7 5K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 400 3 .92) 421 4 . 59) 431 4 87) 445 4 .11) 424 4 35) 2 357 3 50) 390 4 .25) 380 4 30) 428 3 .96) 389 3 98) 3 333 3 26) 342 3 .72) 329 3 71) 371 3 43) 344 3 52) 4 307 3 .01) 324 3 .54) 293 3 31) 337 3 .11) 315 3 23) 5 290 2.84) 299 3 26) 273 3 08) 315 2.91) 294 3 01) 6 282 2.76) 297 3 .24) 265 3 00) 308 2 84) 288 2 95) 7 332 3 25) 323 3 . 52) 293 3 32) 343 3 .17) 323 3 31) 8 629 6.16) 482 5.25) 416 4 70) 608 5.62) 533 5 46) 9 657 6.45) 495 5.40) 467 5 28) 651 6.02) 567 5 81) 10 559 5 .48) 423 4 . 61) 424 4 80) 555 5.13) 490 5 02) 11 438 4 .29) 365 3 .98) 364 4 12) 426 3.94) 398 4 08) 12 374 3 .66) 357 3 .89) 341 3 86) 358 3.31) 358 3 66) 13 388 3 .80) 390 4 25) 360 4 07) 375 3.46) 378 3 87) 14 353 3 .46) 357 3 .89) 326 3 68) 337 3 1~>) 343 3 52) 15 356 3 .49) 363 3 .96) 311 3 51) 354 3 .27) 346 3 54) 16 369 3 . 61) 353 3 .84) 306 3 46) 358 3.31) 346 3 55) 17 406 3 .98) 356 3 .88) 311 3 51) 383 3 . 54) 364 3 73) 18 526 5.16) 419 4 . 57) 360 4 07) 571 5.28) 469 4 81) 19 537 5 26) 371 4.05) 343 3 88) 575 5.31) 456 4 68) 20 534 5 23) 387 4.22) 398 4 50) 618 5 71) 484 4 96) 21 480 4.71) 374 4 08) 431 4 87) 575 5.31) 465 4 77) 22 442 4.33) 416 4 . 54) 489 5 53) 533 4 . 92) 470 4 82) 23 432 4 .24) 436 4 75) 477 5 40) 509 4 70) 464 4 75) 24 421 4 .12) 433 4 72) 458 5 17) 488 4.51) 450 4 61) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 413 3.92) 431 4 . 54) 431 4 . 62) 467 4.02) 436 4 .25) 2 357 3 .40) 387 4.08) 377 4.04) 439 3 .77) 390 3 .81) 3 333 3 .16) 341 3 . 60) 329 3 . 52) 385 3.31) 347 3 39) 4 298 2 .84) 318 3.36) 291 3 11) 345 2.97) 313 3 . 06) 5 279 2.65) 290 3 06) 269 2.89) 323 2 78) 290 2.83) 6 272 2 . 58) 292 3 .08) 269 2.88) 317 2 73) 287 2.81) 7 338 3 .21) 319 3.36) 297 3 .18) 361 3 .10) 329 3.21) 8 566 5.38) 465 4 91) 423 4.53) 569 4 .89) 505 4 .94) 9 676 6 42) 505 5.33) 479 5.14) 681 5.86) 585 5 71) 10 566 5.38) 430 4 . 53) 431 4.62) 587 5.05) 503 4 . 92) 11 458 4.35) 389 4.11) 390 4.18) 481 4.14) 429 4 19) 12 416 3 .95) 387 4.08) 372 3 .99) 431 3 .71) 401 3 .92) 13 424 4.03) 401 4.22) 380 4.08) 425 3 .65) 407 3 .98) 14 390 3 .71) 386 4.07) 364 3.90) 395 3 .40) 384 3 .75) 15 383 3 .64) 383 4 .04) 369 3.96) 392 3 37) 382 3 .73) 16 409 3 .89) 394 4 .15) 356 3.82) 421 3 .62) 395 3 .86) 17 424 4 03) 399 4.21) 365 3 .91) 435 3 .74) 406 3 .96) 18 547 5 20) 430 4 . 53) 391 4.19) 593 5.10) 490 4.78) 19 574 5.46) 406 4 .28) 389 4.17) 656 5.65) 506 4 94) 20 544 5.17) 398 4 .20) 430 4 . 60) 657 5.65) 507 4.95) 21 500 4.75) 405 4 27) 482 5 16) 625 5 38) 503 4.91) 22 459 4.36) 427 4 . 50) 502 5.37) 572 4.92) 490 4.79) 23 451 4.29) 444 4 68) 478 5 .12) 542 4 66) 479 4 . 68) 24 446 4 .24) 457 4 82) 468 5.01) 529 4.55) 475 4 . 64) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 413 3 94) 433 4 58) 430 4 . 58) 480 4 06) 439 4 27) 2 362 3 44) 391 4 .13) 376 4.01) 453 3 83) 396 3 .84) 3 335 3 19) 344 3 . 64) 329 3 . 50) 398 3 37) 352 3 42) 4 303 2 89) 325 3 .43) 294 3 13) 362 3 06) 321 3 12) 5 282 2 68) 294 3 11) 273 2.91) 337 2 85) 297 2 88) 6 276 2 63) 293 3 .10) 267 2.84) 331 2 80) 292 2 83) 7 353 3 36) 330 3 49) 302 3 .22) 387 3 28) 343 3 33) 8 565 5 38) 469 4.96) 437 4 .65) 574 4 85) 511 4 96) 9 646 6 16) 493 5.21) 481 5.12) 660 5 58) 570 5 53) 10 578 5 50) 440 4 . 65) 448 4 .77) 606 5 12) 518 5 03) 11 456 4 34) 389 4 .11) 403 4 29) 483 4 08) 432 4 20) 12 406 3 86) 380 4 . 01) 380 4.05) 425 3 59) 398 3 86) 13 405 3 86) 390 4 .12) 383 4.07) 416 3 51) 398 3 87) 14 382 3 64) 380 4 . 02) 365 3 .89) 397 3 35) 381 3 70) 15 394 3 75) 380 4 . 02) 355 3 .78) 415 3 51) 386 3 75) 16 414 3 95) 386 4 . 08) 355 3 .78) 431 3 65) 397 3 85) 17 444 4 23) 404 4.28) 372 3 .96) 465 3 93) 421 4 09) 18 530 5 05) 421 4 45) 390 4 .15) 583 4 93) 481 4 67) 19 556 5 29) 395 4 .18) 385 4 .10) 645 5 46) 495 4 81) 20 525 5 00) 379 4 01) 422 4 .50) 638 5 40) 491 4 77) 21 493 4 69) 394 4 .16) 477 5 07) 624 5 28) 497 4 83) 22 470 4 48) 431 4 . 56) 498 5 30) 603 5 10) 501 4 87) 23 468 4 46) 463 4 90) 501 5.33) 576 4 87) 502 4 88) 24 444 4 23) 455 4 81) 468 4 99) 538 4 55) 477 4 63) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 417 3 .96) 453 4.75) 439 4 . 67) 520 4 .18) 457 4 .37) 2 364 3 .47) 413 4 .34) 388 4 .12) 492 3 .96) 415 3 . 96) 3 342 3.25) 361 3.79) 337 3.58) 432 3 48) 368 3 . 52) 4 300 2.85) 330 3 .46) 297 3.16) 384 3 09) 328 3 .13) 5 281 2.67) 298 3 .12) 275 2 . 92) 357 2 .87) 303 2.89) 6 274 2.61) 296 3.11) 273 2 90) 350 2 .82) 299 2 .85) 7 365 3 .47) 332 3 49) 303 3 .22) 417 3.36) 354 3.38) 8 546 5.20) 447 4.69) 411 4.36) 578 4.65) 495 4 .73) 9 639 6.08) 481 5.05) 465 4.93) 675 5.43) 565 5.39) 10 580 5.52) 437 4 . 59) 445 4 .73) 625 5 03) 522 4.98) 11 466 4 .43) 399 4.19) 412 4 .38) 514 4 14) 448 4 .28) 12 428 4.07) 396 4.16) 388 4 .12) 475 3 82) 422 4.03) 13 425 4.05) 389 4.08) 376 3 .99) 451 3 63) 410 3 .92) 14 386 3.67) 365 3 .83) 354 3 .76) 407 3 .28) 378 3 . 61) 15 394 3 .75) 371 3 .90) 359 3 .82) 426 3 .43) 388 3 .70) 16 414 3 .94) 391 4.11) 375 3.99) 449 3 .61) 407 3 .89) 17 453 4.31) 405 4.25) 376 4 .00) 486 3 .91) 430 4 .10) 18 492 4.68) 410 4.31) 394 4.19) 561 4 52) 464 4.43) 19 548 5 21) 382 4.01) 376 3 .99) 651 5.24) 489 4.67) 20 536 5 .10) 382 4 01) 408 4.33) 687 5.53) 504 4 .81) 21 481 4 . 57) 398 4.18) 474 5.04) 655 5.27) 503 4.80) 22 463 4 .41) 445 4 67) 512 5.44) 639 5.14) 515 4.92) 23 473 4 .49) 473 4 97) 502 5.33) 616 4 .96) 516 4 93) 24 445 4 23) 471 4 94) 474 5.03) 579 4.66) 492 4 70) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 401 3 .96) 470 4 . 97) 462 4.91) 575 4 .27) 477 4 . 50) 2 354 3.50) 432 4 . 57) 406 4.31) 545 4 . 05) 435 4 09) 3 338 3.34) 387 4 .10) 363 3 86) 488 3 62) 394 3 72) 4 304 3 .01) 357 3 .78) 321 3.41) 455 3 .38) 360 3 .39) 5 282 2 .79) 316 3.35) 296 3 14) 417 3 .09) 328 3 . 09) 6 277 2 .74) 302 3 . 19) 284 3 . 02) 404 3 .00) 317 2 .99) 7 355 3 .51) 333 3 . 53) 313 3.33) 467 3 .47) 367 3 .46) 8 497 4 .92) 415 4.39) 389 4.14) 582 4 .32) 471 4 . 44) 9 633 6.26) 467 4 . 95) 449 4 .78) 721 5 .35) 568 5.35) 10 561 5.55) 440 4 . 66) 446 4 .75) 661 4 .91) 527 4 .97) 11 454 4 .49) 381 4 . 03) 393 4 .18) 545 4 . 05) 443 4 .18) 12 399 3.95) 344 3 65) 349 3 71) 480 3 .56) 393 3 .70) 13 386 3.81) 363 3 . 84) 362 3 .85) 473 3 .51) 396 3 .73) 14 364 3.60) 352 3 .73) 344 3 .66) 442 3 29) 376 3 . 54) 15 401 3 .97) 388 4.11) 374 3 .97) 500 3.71) 416 3 .92) 16 405 4 .00) 378 4 . 00) 361 3 .84) 497 3 .69) 410 3 . 86) 17 420 4.15) 405 4.29) 389 4.13) 519 3 .85) 433 4 . 08) 18 506 5.00) 428 4 . 53) 403 4 .29) 661 4 91) 500 4 71) 19 491 4 85) 369 3 91) 368 3 .91) 658 4 88) 472 4 44) 20 486 4.80) 354 3.75) 376 3 99) 703 5 21) 480 4 . 52) 21 468 4.62) 395 4 .19) 466 4 .96) 710 5 .27) 511 4 81) 22 454 4 .48) 431 4 . 56) 501 5.33) 685 5 .08) 518 4 88) 23 454 4 49) 461 4 88) 505 5 37) 656 4 87) 520 4 89) 24 425 4 20) 475 5 03) 487 5 17) 631 4 68) 505 4 .76) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispanics HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 422 4 .13) 444 4.80) 430 4.81) 502 4 .31) 450 4.49) 2 367 3 . 59) 401 4.34) 372 4.16) 471 4.04) 403 4 . 02) 3 348 3 .40) 354 3 83) 326 3.65) 416 3.57) 361 3.61) 4 313 3 . 06) 333 3.60) 292 3 .26) 380 3.26) 329 3 .29) 5 286 2.80) 295 3 .19) 266 2.97) 346 2 .96) 298 2 98) 6 278 2.71) 293 3 .17) 263 2 94) 335 2 88) 292 2 . 92) 7 364 3 . 56) 321 3 .47) 282 3 .16) 396 3 40) 341 3 .40) 8 549 5.36) 458 4.96) 409 4.57) 579 4 .97) 499 4.98) 9 632 6.18) 486 5.25) 465 5.20) 662 5.68) 561 5.60) 10 568 5.55) 433 4.69) 430 4.81) 603 5 17) 508 5 . 07) 11 440 4.30) 374 4.04) 372 4.16) 472 4.05) 414 4 .14) 12 381 3 .72) 342 3 .70) 327 3 .66) 399 3 42) 362 3 . 62) 13 365 3.57) 343 3 .72) 325 3 63) 375 3.21) 352 3 . 51) 14 364 3 . 56) 354 3 .83) 318 3.55) 377 3.23) 353 3.53) 15 415 4 . 05) 408 4 .41) 351 3.92) 452 3 .87) 406 4 . 05) 16 363 3 .55) 359 3.88) 334 3.74) 381 3 .26) 359 3 . 59) 17 418 4.08) 390 4 .22) 355 3 .97) 430 3 .69) 398 3 .97) 18 458 4.48) 395 4 27) 375 4 20) 500 4.29) 432 4.31) 19 501 4.90) 358 3 87) 351 3.93) 570 4.89) 445 4 44) 20 508 4.97) 350 3 79) 369 4 13) 628 5.39) 464 4 . 63) 21 478 4.68) 376 4 07) 446 4 .99) 622 5.33) 481 4.80) 22 479 4 .69) 435 4.70) 496 5.55) 617 5.29) 507 5 06) 23 479 4 . 68) 477 5 16) 515 5 76) 593 5.09) 516 5 15) 24 452 4 .42) 464 5 02) 470 5 26) 553 4 74) 485 4 84) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=African amencans HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 419 3 94) 503 4 .96) 504 4 78) 645 4.23) 518 4 .4b) 2 373 3.50) 461 4 . 54) 440 4 17) 616 4.04) 473 4.06) 3 351 3 .29) 416 4 .10) 396 3 .75) 555 3 . 64) 430 3 .69) 4 319 2.99) 380 3 .75) 354 3.36) 523 3 43) 394 3 .39) 5 293 2 .75) 335 3 .30) 330 3.13) 472 3 .10) 358 3 .07) 6 291 2 73) 316 3 .11) 323 3 07) 455 2 99) 347 2 97) 7 381 3.58) 340 3 .35) 336 3 .19) 528 3 .46) 396 3 .40) 8 612 5.75) 507 5 . 00) 476 4 . 51) 763 5.01) 590 5 06) 9 699 6.57) 538 5.31) 534 5.07) 838 5.50) 652 5.60) 10 608 5.72) 481 4 .75) 504 4 78) 750 4 92) 586 5.03) 11 470 4 .41) 408 4 . 02) 443 4 .20) 609 4.00) 483 4.14) 12 417 3.92) 361 3 . 56) 393 3 .73) 537 3 . 52) 427 3 . 67) 13 384 3.60) 360 3 .55) 387 3 .68) 505 3 .32) 409 3 . 51) 14 382 3 59) 376 3 .71) 379 3 . 59) 529 3 .47) 417 3 .58) 15 452 4 25) 454 4 .48) 433 4 11) 654 4 29) 499 4 .28) 16 381 3 58) 383 3 .78) 401 3.81) 526 3 .45) 423 3 .63) 17 415 3 .90) 413 4 . 07) 422 4.00) 576 3 78) 457 3 .92) 18 444 4 18) 422 4 .16) 448 4 25) 640 4 .20) 489 4.20) 19 500 4 .70) 390 3 . 85) 417 3.95) 710 4 . 66) 505 4.33) 20 516 4.85) 386 3 .81) 431 4 09) 789 5 17) 531 4 . 56) 21 506 4 75) 413 4 . 07) 508 4.81) 780 5.12) 552 4 .74) 22 495 4.65) 462 4 . 56) 556 5 27) 772 5 07) 572 4 91) 23 487 4 . 57) 524 5.16) 588 5. 57) 758 4.97) 590 5 06) 24 450 4 .23) 511 5.04) 540 5 12) 710 4 66) 553 4.75) ------- St. Louis: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 409 3 .93) 426 4 . 57) 422 4.64) 465 4 .06) 431 4.28) 2 357 3 .42) 385 4 .13) 369 4.06) 437 3 .82) 387 3 .85) 3 333 3 .19) 337 3.62) 321 3 . 52) 382 3 .34) 343 3 .41) 4 298 2.86) 317 3 .40) 285 3.13) 344 3 00) 311 3 .09) 5 279 2 .68) 289 3 .10) 264 2.90) 323 2 82) 289 2.87) 6 272 2 .61) 290 3 .12) 260 2.85) 318 2 .78) 285 2.83) 7 350 3.36) 327 3 51) 295 3 .24) 374 3 .27) 336 3 .34) 8 562 5 .39) 461 4 .95) 421 4.62) 563 4 92) 501 4.98) 9 645 6 19) 487 5.23) 466 5.12) 652 5 70) 562 5.58) 10 570 5 .47) 429 4 . 61) 431 4.73) 587 5 .13) 504 5.01) 11 453 4.35) 384 4 .12) 387 4 .25) 470 4 .11) 424 4.21) 12 406 3 .89) 378 4.05) 365 4.01) 416 3 .63) 391 3 .88) 13 411 3 .95) 389 4 .18) 370 4.06) 407 3 .56) 394 3 .91) 14 383 3 .68) 375 4.03) 351 3 86) 381 3 .33) 372 3 .70) 15 387 3 .71) 370 3 .97) 342 3 .76) 389 3 .40) 372 3 .69) 16 413 3 .97) 384 4 .13) 345 3 .79) 415 3 .63) 389 3 .87) 17 439 4 .21) 396 4 25) 359 3 .94) 438 3 .83) 408 4.05) 18 526 5.05) 415 4 .45) 378 4.15) 560 4 .90) 470 4.66) 19 556 5.33) 387 4 .16) 370 4.07) 627 5.48) 485 4 82) 20 527 5 06) 378 4.05) 409 4 . 50) 632 5.52) 487 4 .83) 21 486 4 66) 390 4.19) 463 5.09) 611 5 .34) 488 4.84) 22 459 4 .41) 424 4 . 55) 490 5.39) 579 5.06) 489 4.85) 23 459 4 .40) 449 4 82) 483 5.31) 552 4 .82) 486 4 83) 24 440 4 .22) 448 4 81) 458 5.03) 521 4 56) 467 4 64) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 948 3 .06) 814 3 .43) 1050 3 .93) 894 2.88) 927 3.29) 2 744 2 .40) 593 2 . 50) 766 2 .86) 772 2.49) 719 2 . 56) 3 573 1.85) 458 1 93) 576 2.16) 621 2 . 00) 557 1.98) 4 490 1.58) 343 1 .45) 416 1.55) 492 1. 59) 435 1 55) 5 371 1.20) 269 1.13) 319 1.19) 398 1.28) 339 1 21) 6 368 1.18) 262 1 .10) 298 1.12) 372 1.20) 325 1 15) 7 524 1 69) 389 1 64) 437 1.63) 530 1 71) 470 1 67) 8 1044 3.36) 772 3.25) 887 3 .32) 1092 3 .52) 949 3 .37) 9 1385 4 .46) 1009 4.25) 1121 4.19) 1530 4.93) 1261 4 48) 10 1340 4 .32) 1033 4.35) 1079 4.03) 1488 4.79) 1235 4.39) 11 1233 3 97) 1051 4 .42) 1051 3 .93) 1418 4 . 57) 1188 4 .22) 12 1299 4 .19) 1168 4 .92) 1157 4 .33) 1508 4.86) 1283 4 56) 13 1481 4 .77) 1353 5.70) 1317 4 .93) 1652 5.32) 1451 5.16) 14 1583 5.10) 1415 5.96) 1364 5.10) 1706 5.50) 1517 5.39) 15 1619 5.22) 1474 6.20) 1372 5.13) 1717 5 53) 1545 5.49) 16 1764 5.69) 1504 6.33) 1424 5.33) 1849 5 . 96) 1635 5.81) 17 1974 6 36) 1548 6 . 51) 1543 5 77) 2124 6.85) 1797 6.39) 18 2346 7 56) 1602 6.75) 1628 6.09) 2385 7 . 68) 1989 7.07) 19 2294 7 .40) 1392 5.86) 1476 5.52) 2142 6.90) 1825 6 .49) 20 1818 5.86) 1067 4 .49) 1419 5.30) 1591 5 13) 1473 5 23) 21 1655 5 33) 1035 4 36) 1564 5 85) 1370 4 42) 1406 5.00) 22 1568 5 05) 1083 4 . 56) 1614 6.04) 1228 3 .96) 1373 4.88) 23 1456 4 69) 1148 4.83) 1568 5 86) 1147 3 70) 1329 4 73) 24 1147 3 70) 974 4 . 10) 1292 4 83) 1004 3 24) 1104 3 .93) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 925 3 .27) 788 3 . 52) 1017 3 98) 869 3 07) 900 3 .44) 2 730 2 58) 578 2 .58) 749 2 94) 756 2 67) 704 2 .69) 3 566 2.00) 451 2 . 02) 570 2 23) 614 2 .17) 551 2.11) 4 487 1.72) 341 1.52) 413 1 62) 489 1 .73) 432 1 66) 5 368 1.30) 267 1.19) 317 1 24) 396 1 .40) 337 1.29) 6 371 1.31) 260 1.16) 293 1 15) 376 1.33) 325 1.24) 7 479 1.70) 352 1. 57) 403 1 58) 486 1 72) 430 1.65) 8 917 3 .24) 735 3 .28) 854 3 35) 963 3 .40) 867 3 32) 9 1314 4.65) 944 4.21) 1058 4 15) 1448 5 11) 1191 4 56) 10 1257 4.45) 978 4.36) 1027 4 02) 1396 4 .92) 1164 4 46) 11 1075 3.81) 1018 4 54) 1078 4 22) 1249 4 .41) 1105 4 .23) 12 1178 4 .17) 1107 4.94) 1135 4 44) 1378 4 .86) 1200 4.59) 13 1309 4 63) 1327 5.92) 1282 5 02) 1491 5.26) 1352 5.18) 14 1403 4 .97) 1311 5.85) 1306 5 11) 1521 5 .37) 1385 5 30) 15 1353 4 .79) 1376 6.14) 1319 5 17) 1463 5.16) 1378 5 27) 16 1434 5.08) 1360 6.07) 1317 5 16) 1508 5 .32) 1404 5.37) 17 1645 5.82) 1392 6.21) 1391 5 45) 1790 6 .32) 1555 5.95) 18 2063 7.30) 1419 6.33) 1458 5 71) 2133 7 . 53) 1768 6.77) 19 2086 7.38) 1363 6.09) 1435 5 62) 1977 6.97) 1714 6 56) 20 1744 6 17) 1025 4 57) 1352 5 30) 1530 5.40) 1412 5 40) 21 1554 5 50) 962 4 29) 1474 5 77) 1289 4 55) 1319 5.05) 22 1469 5 20) 1006 4 .49) 1505 5 89) 1150 4 06) 1282 4 91) 23 1403 4.96) 1105 4 93) 1529 5 99) 1096 3 .87) 1283 4 91) 24 1122 3 .97) 939 4 .19) 1245 4 88) 978 3.45) 1071 4.10) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor children HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 932 2 . 88) 795 3 .21) 1036 3 72) 880 2 72) 911 3.11) 2 737 2.28) 581 2 .35) 756 2 .71) 764 2 36) 710 2 .42) 3 573 1.77) 452 1 83) 570 2.05) 619 1 91) 554 1 89) 4 490 1.51) 342 1.38) 414 1.49) 492 1 52) 434 1.48) 5 368 1.14) 268 1. 08) 319 1.15) 395 1 22) 338 1.15) 6 360 1 11) 258 1. 04) 297 1.07) 365 1 13) 320 1.09) 7 505 1 56) 367 1.48) 417 1.50) 510 1 58) 450 1.53) 8 1053 3 25) 811 3 .27) 906 3.25) 1115 3 44) 971 3 31) 9 1561 4 .82) 1075 4 .34) 1133 4.07) 1720 5 31) 1372 4 68) 10 1340 4 .14) 1024 4 .14) 1081 3 .88) 1482 4 58) 1232 4 20) 11 1191 3.68) 1070 4 .32) 1089 3 91) 1372 4 24) 1181 4.03) 12 1307 4 . 04) 1227 4 . 96) 1211 4.35) 1521 4 70) 1317 4 .49) 13 1400 4 32) 1432 5.78) 1424 5.11) 1582 4 89) 1460 4 .98) 14 1628 5 . 03) 1474 5.96) 1438 5.17) 1757 5 43) 1575 5.37) 15 1817 5.61) 1631 6.59) 1508 5.42) 1921 5 93) 1719 5.86) 16 2253 6.96) 1792 7 .24) 1611 5.78) 2390 7 38) 2011 6.85) 17 2327 7 .19) 1737 7 . 02) 1685 6.05) 2481 7 66) 2057 7 01) 18 2563 7 . 92) 1711 6 . 91) 1708 6.13) 2543 7 85) 2130 7 .26) 19 2463 7 . 61) 1413 5 .71) 1511 5 43) 2251 6 95) 1908 6 50) 20 1822 5 63) 1126 4 . 55) 1592 5 .72) 1592 4 92) 1533 5 .22) 21 1637 5 . 05) 1019 4 .12) 1619 5 81) 1345 4 15) 1405 4 .79) 22 1511 4 . 67) 1077 4 .35) 1673 6.01) 1187 3 67) 1362 4 64) 23 1416 4 . 37) 1127 4 . 55) 1570 5 64) 1113 3 .44) 1307 4.45) 24 1122 3 47) 943 3 .81) 1280 4 60) 980 3 .03) 1081 3 69) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 922 2 .43) 785 2.67) 1013 3 .00) 871 2 .28) 898 2 58) 2 758 2.00) 581 1 98) 745 2 .21) 788 2.06) 718 2.07) 3 563 1.49) 452 1. 54) 571 1.69) 614 1.61) 550 1 58) 4 483 1.28) 338 1.15) 412 1.22) 486 1 27) 430 1.24) 5 366 0.97) 265 0 . 90) 316 0.94) 395 1.03) 336 0 96) 6 363 0.96) 265 0.90) 298 0.89) 371 0.97) 324 0.93) 7 790 2.09) 499 1.70) 481 1.43) 794 2 .08) 641 1.84) 8 1475 3.90) 1252 4 .26) 1460 4.33) 1591 4 17) 1445 4.15) 9 2119 5.60) 1544 5 .25) 1708 5 07) 2315 6.06) 1921 5.52) 10 1827 4.83) 1523 5 19) 1592 4 .72) 2031 5 32) 1743 5.01) 11 1796 4 .74) 1558 5.30) 1641 4.87) 2059 5.39) 1764 5.07) 12 1854 4.90) 1771 6 03) 1864 5.53) 2111 5.53) 1900 5.46) 13 2170 5.73) 1813 6.17) 1882 5.58) 2332 6.11) 2049 5 . 89) 14 2243 5.92) 1864 6.35) 1862 5.52) 2353 6.16) 2080 5.98) 15 2094 5.53) 1902 6.47) 1892 5.61) 2162 5.66) 2012 5.79) 16 2256 5 96) 1974 6.72) 2139 6.35) 2381 6.23) 2188 6.29) 17 2685 7 09) 2070 7.05) 2133 6.33) 2900 7 59) 2447 7.03) 18 2340 6.18) 2026 6 90) 2103 6 24) 2479 6.49) 2237 6.43) 19 2250 5.94) 1648 5 61) 1864 5 53 ) 2143 5.61) 1976 5.68) 20 1914 5.05) 1080 3 68) 1733 5 14) 1670 4 .37) 1599 4 60) 21 1810 4 .78) 1010 3 44) 1576 4.67) 1495 3 .91) 1472 4 23) 22 1902 5.02) 1093 3 .72) 1658 4 92) 1469 3 .85) 1530 4 40) 23 1645 4 .34) 1119 3 .81) 1547 4 . 59) 1298 3.40) 1402 4 03) 24 1243 3 .28) 943 3 21) 1222 3 62) 1086 2 .84) 1123 3 .23) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 42) 1 927 ( 3 21) 783 3 . 56) 1012 4.03) 871 3 00) 898 ( 3 2 730 ( 2.53) 576 2 . 62) 749 2 .98) 758 2 62) 704 ( 2 68) 3 568 ( 1.97) 452 2 05) 571 2 .27) 617 2 13) 552 ( 2 10) 4 489 ( 1.69) 341 1.55) 414 1 .65) 492 1 70) 434 ( 1 65) 5 368 ( 1.28) 267 1.21) 317 1.26) 399 1 38) 338 ( 1 29) 6 362 ( 1.25) 256 1.16) 291 1.16) 368 1 27) 319 ( 1 22) 7 459 ( 1.59) 348 1 58) 407 1 62) 470 1 62) 421 ( 1 60) 8 835 ( 2 . 89) 617 2 .80) 776 3.09) 860 2 97) 772 ( 2 94) 9 1242 ( 4.30) 873 3 .97) 997 3 .97) 1385 4 78) 1124 ( 4 28) 10 1229 ( 4.26) 968 4 .40) 1014 4 . 04) 1373 4 73) 1146 ( 4 37) 11 1177 ( 4 . 08) 1036 4 .71) 1008 4.01) 1370 4 72) 1148 ( 4 37) 12 1259 ( 4.36) 1117 5.07) 1056 4 .20) 1472 5 08) 1226 ( 4 67) 13 1535 ( 5.32) 1426 6 .47) 1293 5.15) 1738 5 99) 1498 ( 5 71) 14 1581 ( 5 48) 1474 6 . 69) 1355 5.39) 1731 5 an ) 1535 ( 5 85) 15 1545 ( 5.35) 1402 6.36) 1319 5.25) 1651 5 69) 1479 ( 5 63) 16 1646 ( 5.70) 1349 6.13) 1330 5 .29) 1714 5 91) 1509 ( 5 75) 17 1620 ( 5.61) 1257 5 .71) 1347 5.36) 1744 6 02) 1492 ( 5 68) 18 1863 ( 6.45) 1299 5.90) 1530 6 . 09) 1944 6 70) 1659 ( 6 32) 19 2189 ( 7 . 58) 1281 5.82) 1421 5.66) 2048 7 06) 1734 ( 6 60) 20 1678 ( 5.81) 961 4 .37) 1270 5.05) 1472 5 08) 1344 ( 5 12) 21 1543 ( 5.35) 938 4.26) 1407 5.60) 1281 4 42) 1292 ( 4 92) 22 1472 ( 5.10) 979 4 44) 1505 5.99) 1147 3 96) 1275 ( 4 86) 23 1449 ( 5 . 02) 1104 5 01) 1521 6.05) 1133 3 91) 1302 ( 4 96) 24 1101 ( 3 . 81) 916 4 16) 1214 4.83) 958 3 30) 1047 ( 3 99) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 927 3.11) 793 3 .36) 1019 3 .75) 874 2 90) 903 3 .26) 2 729 2.45) 576 2.44) 748 2 .75) 757 2 .51) 703 2.54) 3 567 1 90) 451 1.91) 570 2.10) 615 2 .04) 551 1 99) 4 487 1. 64) 341 1.44) 413 1.52) 490 1. 62) 433 1. 56) 5 368 1.23) 267 1 13) 316 1.16) 398 1.32) 337 1.22) 6 379 1.27) 258 1.09) 290 1.07) 384 1.27) 328 1.18) 7 531 1.78) 367 1.55) 416 1.53) 538 1 .78) 463 1.61) 8 811 2.72) 692 2.93) 842 3 .10) 853 2 .83) 800 2 .89) 9 1331 4.47) 1041 4 .40) 1156 4 .25) 1497 4 .96) 1256 4 . 54) 10 1388 4.66) 1108 4.68) 1159 4 26) 1564 5.19) 1305 4.71) 11 1295 4.34) 1113 4 .71) 1173 4.31) 1500 4.97) 1270 4.59) 12 1370 4.60) 1251 5 .29) 1295 4 .76) 1581 5.24) 1375 4.96) 13 1370 4.60) 1295 5 .48) 1319 4.85) 1532 5.08) 1379 4.98) 14 1694 5.69) 1470 6.22) 1489 5.47) 1818 6.03) 1618 5 .84) 15 1758 5.90) 1578 6.67) 1609 5.92) 1859 6.16) 1701 6.14) 16 1755 5 89) 1547 6 . 54) 1601 5.89) 1870 6 20) 1693 6.11) 17 2053 6. 89) 1579 6.68) 1594 5 .86) 2227 7.38) 1863 6 .73) 18 1879 6.31) 1416 5.99) 1496 5.50) 1980 6.56) 1692 6.11) 19 2009 6.74) 1317 5.57) 1367 5 .03) 1912 6.34) 1650 5.96) 20 1679 5. 64) 1082 4 58) 1443 5.31) 1491 4.94) 1424 5.14) 21 1441 4.84) 935 3 95) 1487 5.47) 1200 3 .98) 1266 4 . 57) 22 1448 4.86) 1033 4 .37) 1558 5 73) 1134 3 .76) 1293 4.67) 23 1416 4.75) 1168 4 94) 1574 5.79) 1118 3.71) 1319 4 76) 24 1113 3.73) 966 4 09) 1260 4 63) 979 3 .24) 1080 3 .90) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 940 3 .07) 805 3 .43) 1044 3 .98) 889 2 .90) 920 3 31) 2 739 2 .41) 591 2 . 52) 759 2.89) 772 2 52) 716 2 58) 3 575 1.88) 461 1 97) 578 2 20) 627 2 .04) 560 2 02) 4 489 1.60) 341 1.45) 413 1. 57) 493 1 .61) 434 1 56) 5 367 1.20) 265 1.13) 315 1.20) 398 1 30) 336 1 21) 6 380 1.24) 261 1.11) 292 1.11) 386 1 26) 330 1 19) 7 561 1.83) 418 1 .78) 460 1.75) 573 1.87) 503 1 81) 8 1081 3 .53) 829 3 . 54) 931 3.55) 1136 3 70) 994 3 58) 9 1339 4.37) 1033 4.41) 1149 4 .38) 1483 4.84) 1251 4 51) 10 1299 4 .24) 1026 4 .38) 1086 4 .14) 1447 4 .72) 1214 4 38) 11 1236 4.04) 1017 4 .34) 1019 3.88) 1412 4 .60) 1171 4 22) 12 1240 4.05) 1098 4.69) 1090 4.15) 1446 4 .71) 1219 4 39) 13 1468 4 .79) 1360 5.81) 1320 5.03) 1651 5.38) 1450 5 23) 14 1609 5.25) 1435 6.13) 1413 5.38) 1733 5 65) 1548 5 58) 15 1602 5.23) 1431 6.11) 1315 5.01) 1697 5.53) 1511 5 45) 16 1719 5 61) 1471 6.28) 1391 5.30) 1793 5.84) 1593 5 74) 17 1969 6 .43) 1487 6.35) 1503 5.73) 2093 6.82) 1763 6 35) 18 2236 7 30) 1493 6.38) 1463 5.57) 2287 7 46) 1869 6 74) 19 2229 7 28) 1376 5 87) 1442 5.49) 2096 6 83) 1784 6 43) 20 1754 5.73) 1036 4 42) 1309 4.99) 1541 5 02) 1409 5 08) 21 1617 5.28) 1013 4 33) 1493 5.69) 1348 4 .39) 1367 4 93) 22 1612 5.26) 1081 4 . 62) 1640 6.25) 1260 4.11) 1398 5 04) 23 1438 4 70) 1144 4 88) 1563 5.95) 1128 3 .68) 1318 4 75) 24 1130 3 69) 951 4 . 06) 1270 4 84) 988 3 .22) 1085 3 91) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 4 5 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 920 3 .15) 801 3 . 66) 1035 4.16) 866 2 97) 906 3.45) 2 727 2 .49) 589 2 69) 762 3 06) 755 2 . 59) 708 2 . 69) 3 564 1 93) 457 2 . 09) 577 2 .32) 612 2.10) 552 2 .10) 4 486 1.66) 342 1. 56) 414 1.67) 488 1.68) 432 1 . 65) 5 368 1.26) 268 1.22) 322 1.29) 396 1 36) 339 1 29) 6 360 1.23) 258 1.18) 298 1.20) 366 1 26) 320 1.22) 7 464 1.59) 350 1. 60) 403 1. 62) 471 1 62) 422 1. 61) 8 804 2 .75) 606 2 .77) 733 2 .95) 822 2.82) 741 2.82) 9 1212 4 15) 860 3 93) 1001 4 02) 1340 4 . 60) 1103 4 .20) 10 1258 4 .30) 945 4.31) 991 3 98) 1390 4 .77) 1146 4.36) 11 1189 4.07) 973 4 .44) 949 3.82) 1364 4.68) 1119 4.26) 12 1317 4.51) 1127 5.14) 1090 4 .38) 1516 5.20) 1263 4.80) 13 1428 4.88) 1208 5.51) 1164 4.68) 1572 5.39) 1343 5.11) 14 1527 5.23) 1316 6.01) 1236 4.97) 1640 5 . 63) 1430 5.44) 15 1616 5.53) 1381 6.30) 1278 5.14) 1701 5.84) 1494 5.68) 16 1661 5.68) 1322 6.04) 1307 5.26) 1719 5 90) 1502 5.71) 17 1836 6.28) 1320 6.03) 1364 5.48) 1947 6 68) 1616 6 .15) 18 2006 6.86) 1362 6 22) 1414 5.69) 2070 7 .11) 1712 6.52) 19 2137 7.31) 1316 6.01) 1398 5.62) 2008 6.89) 1713 6 . 52) 20 1772 6.06) 1033 4 .72) 1348 5.42) 1554 5.33) 1426 5.43) 21 1572 5.38) 997 4 . 55) 1556 6.25) 1303 4.47) 1357 5 16) 22 1488 5.09) 1033 4 .71) 1513 6.08) 1162 3.99) 1298 4 .94) 23 1414 4 . 84) 1092 4 99) 1476 5.93) 1107 3 80) 1272 4 .84) 24 1109 3 79) 951 4 .34) 1246 5 01) 969 3 .33) 1069 4 . 07) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 4 5 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 954 2 88) 807 3 .20) 1041 3 .70) 900 2 71) 926 3 .09) 2 741 2 23) 590 2 .34) 765 2 .72) 770 2.32) 717 2 .40) 3 575 1.73) 461 1. 83) 580 2.06) 624 1. 88) 560 1.87) 4 494 1.49) 347 1 37) 419 1.49) 497 1 50) 439 1.47) 5 373 1.12) 271 1. 07) 320 1.14) 403 1 21) 342 1.14) 6 370 1.12) 272 1 08) 307 1.09) 377 1 13) 331 1 11) 7 629 1.90) 473 1. 87) 506 1.80) 640 1.93) 562 1.88) 8 1265 3 .82) 962 3 . 81) 1130 4.02) 1348 4.06) 1177 3 93) 9 1547 4.66) 1138 4 . 51) 1297 4 .61) 1713 5.16) 1424 4.76) 10 1433 4 .32) 1149 4 55) 1189 4 .23) 1612 4.85) 1346 4 .50) 11 1314 3 .96) 1165 4.62) 1153 4.10) 1521 4 . 58) 1289 4 .31) 12 1373 4.14) 1288 5.11) 1233 4 38) 1614 4.86) 1377 4 .60) 13 1575 4 .75) 1484 5.88) 1499 5.33) 1776 5.35) 1584 5 .29) 14 1717 5.18) 1496 5.93) 1482 5 27) 1846 5.5") 1635 5 .46) 15 1671 5.04) 1496 5.93) 1359 4.83) 1769 5.33) 1573 5 .26) 16 1769 5.34) 1511 5.99) 1380 4.91) 1849 5.57) 1627 5.44) 17 2083 6.28) 1684 6.61) 1676 5.96) 2245 6.76) 1922 6.42) 18 2877 8.68) 1793 1 .11) 1846 6.56) 2864 8.62) 2344 7.83) 19 2433 7 .34) 1429 5.66) 1476 5.25) 2266 6.82) 1899 6.35) 20 1835 5 53) 1072 4 25) 1392 4.95) 1605 4.83) 1475 4.93) 21 1754 5 29) 1098 4 35) 1652 5.87) 1446 4.36) 1487 4 97) 22 1700 5.13) 1117 4 43) 1623 5.77) 1318 3 .97) 1439 4 .81) 23 1509 4 55) 1153 4 57) 1528 5.43) 1184 3 . 57) 1343 4 .49) 24 1167 3 52) 975 3 . 86) 1280 4 55) 1021 3 .07) 1111 3.71) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 916 3.18) 809 3 .43) 1051 3 .91) 862 2 .97) 910 3 36) 2 725 2.51) 596 2 . 53) 777 2.89) 752 2 . 59) 712 2 63) 3 562 1.95) 464 1 97) 591 2 .20) 610 2.10) 557 2 06) 4 484 1.68) 351 1.49) 429 1. 60) 486 1. 68) 437 1 62) 5 367 1.27) 275 1.17) 329 1.22) 395 1 36) 341 1 26) 6 359 1 24) 263 1.12) 302 1.12) 365 1.26) 322 1 19) 7 457 1 59) 353 1. 50) 405 1.51) 463 1.60) 420 1 55) 8 977 3.39) 728 3 .09) 797 2 .96) 1032 3 .56) 883 3 26) 9 1259 4.36) 871 3 .70) 1041 3 87) 1377 4.75) 1137 4 20) 10 1309 4.54) 917 3 .90) 1012 3 .77) 1443 4 .98) 1170 4 32) 11 1317 4.57) 1125 4.78) 1107 4 .12) 1521 5.25) 1268 4 68) 12 1372 4.76) 1263 5.36) 1307 4 .86) 1584 5 .46) 1382 5 11) 13 1644 5.70) 1441 6.12) 1421 5 .29) 1799 6.20) 1576 5 82) 14 1505 5.22) 1390 5 .90) 1332 4.96) 1609 5.55) 1459 5 39) 15 1399 4.85) 1499 6 .37) 1428 5.31) 1502 5.18) 1457 5 38) 16 1523 5.28) 1553 6.59) 1517 5.65) 1621 5.59) 1554 5 74) 17 1655 5 74) 1683 7.14) 1771 6.59) 1809 6.24) 1730 6 39) 18 1889 6.55) 1620 6.88) 1724 6.42) 1968 6.79) 1800 6 65) 19 2045 7.09) 1345 5.71) 1435 5.34) 1916 6.61) 1684 6 22) 20 1645 5.70) 937 3 98) 1220 4 . 54) 1438 4.96) 1309 4 84) 21 1508 5.23) 973 4.13) 1544 5.75) 1260 4.35) 1321 4 88) 22 1441 4.99) 1031 4.38) 1527 5.69) 1137 3 92) 1284 4 74) 23 1392 4.83) 1115 4 74) 1534 5 71) 1093 3 77) 1284 4 74) 24 1097 3 80) 949 4 .03) 1268 4.72) 955 3 .29) 1067 3 94) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 959 3.06) 826 3 49) 1057 3 94) 904 2.89) 937 3.31) 2 747 2 38) 598 2 . 53) 769 2.86) 776 2 .48) 723 2 . 55) 3 574 1.83) 462 1 95) 580 2 16) 623 1. 99) 560 1.98) 4 489 1. 56) 342 1.45) 414 1. 54) 492 1. 57) 434 1 53) 5 370 1.18) 268 1.13) 317 1.18) 399 1 27) 338 1.20) 6 368 1.17) 261 1.10) 296 1.10) 373 1 19) 325 1 15) 7 509 1.62) 376 1 . 59) 435 1. 62) 516 1.65) 459 1. 62) 8 1068 3 .41) 775 3 .28) 919 3 .42) 1116 3 . 56) 970 3 .43) 9 1424 4 . 54) 1014 4 .29) 1146 4 27) 1572 5.02) 1289 4 . 56) 10 1318 4.20) 1003 4 .24) 1056 3 .93) 1470 4 . 69) 1212 4 28) 11 1201 3 .83) 997 4 .22) 1022 3.81) 1374 4.39) 1149 4 06) 12 1265 4.04) 1092 4 . 62) 1132 4 .22) 1473 4.70) 1241 4 .39) 13 1455 4 . 64) 1314 5 . 56) 1330 4.95) 1635 5 .22) 1434 5.07) 14 1572 5.01) 1383 5 . 85) 1356 5.05) 1695 5.41) 1502 5.31) 15 1627 5 19) 1414 5.98) 1346 5.01) 1717 5 48) 1526 5 39) 16 1747 5.57) 1444 6.11) 1385 5 16) 1814 5.79) 1597 5 65) 17 2024 6.45) 1529 6 .47) 1531 5.70) 2170 6.93) 1813 6.41) 18 2530 8 07) 1685 7.13) 1722 6.41) 2560 8 17) 2123 7 . 51) 19 2378 7.58) 1436 6 . 07) 1524 5.68) 2221 7 . 09) 1888 6 . 67) 20 1855 5.91) 1067 4 . 51) 1366 5.09) 1626 5.19) 1477 5.22) 21 1705 5.44) 1062 4 .49) 1575 5 87) 1411 4 . 51) 1438 5 08) 22 1569 5.00) 1109 4 . 69) 1626 6. 06) 1231 3 . 93) 1384 4 89) 23 1460 4 . 66) 1190 5 . 03) 1635 6 09) 1154 3 . 68) 1359 4 81) 24 1145 3 . 65) 998 4 .22) 1309 4 88) 1003 3 20) 1114 3 .94) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 942 3 17) 811 3 56) 1054 4 .09) 887 2.99) 924 3 .42) 2 741 2.49) 588 2 . 58) 761 2.95) 767 2.59) 714 2.65) 3 573 1.93) 454 1.99) 572 2 .22) 620 2 09) 555 2 . 06) 4 491 1.65) 341 1. 50) 413 1.60) 493 1.66) 434 1.61) 5 372 1.25) 267 1.17) 316 1.23) 398 1.34) 338 1 25) 6 365 1.23) 256 1.12) 290 1.13) 369 1.24) 320 1.19) 7 477 1. 61) 344 1.51) 389 1.51) 480 1 62) 423 1 57) 8 854 2.87) 650 2 .85) 761 2.95) 881 2 97) 787 2.92) 9 1221 4.11) 937 4.11) 1051 4.08) 1358 4.58) 1142 4.23) 10 1282 4.31) 998 4.38) 1058 4.11) 1427 4 .81) 1191 4.42) 11 1197 4.03) 990 4 .34) 1004 3 90) 1370 4.62) 1140 4.23) 12 1251 4 .21) 1106 4 .85) 1104 4.29) 1449 4 .88) 1228 4.55) 13 1346 4.53) 1250 5 49) 1250 4.86) 1507 5.08) 1339 4.96) 14 1493 5.02) 1344 5.89) 1320 5.12) 1608 5.42) 1441 5.34) 15 1539 5.18) 1445 6.34) 1340 5.20) 1631 5.50) 1488 5.52) 16 1682 5.66) 1448 6.35) 1355 5.26) 1758 5 .93) 1560 5.78) 17 1898 6.38) 1478 6.49) 1454 5.65) 2046 6 90) 1719 6.37) 18 2083 7 01) 1450 6.36) 1480 5.75) 2150 7 25) 1790 6.63) 19 2197 7.39) 1358 5.96) 1438 5.58) 2061 6.95) 1762 6. 53) 20 1827 6.15) 1048 4 .60) 1361 5.28) 1596 5.38) 1457 5.40) 21 1680 5.65) 1021 4 .48) 1508 5.86) 1390 4.69) 1399 5.19) 22 1583 5.32) 1114 4 .89) 1639 6 36) 1243 4.19) 1394 5.17) 23 1475 4.96) 1138 4.99) 1560 6.06) 1161 3 .91) 1333 4.94) 24 1161 3 .90) 959 4 .21) 1276 4 .95) 1014 3 .42) 1102 4.09) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Workmg men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 962 2 93) 833 3 .27) 1086 3.81) 907 2 75) 947 3 .16) 2 758 2 31) 607 2 .38) 789 2 .77) 786 2 .38) 735 2 46) 3 579 1 76) 462 1.81) 582 2 .04) 626 1.90) 562 1 88) 4 496 1.51) 347 1.36) 420 1.48) 498 1 51) 440 1 47) 5 377 1 15) 273 1. 07) 322 1.13) 404 1.23) 344 1 15) 6 372 1 13) 271 1. 06) 312 1 10) 376 1 14) 333 1 11) 7 572 1 74) 447 1 .75) 498 1 75) 582 1 .77) 525 1.75) 8 1188 3 62) 897 3 . 52) 1051 3 .69) 1252 3 .80) 1097 3 .66) 9 1532 4.67) 1131 4 .44) 1263 4 .44) 1688 5 .12) 1404 4 69) 10 1468 4.47) 1133 4 . 44) 1154 4.05) 1637 4 . 97) 1348 4.50) 11 1356 4.13) 1139 4 .47) 1119 3.93) 1557 4 .72) 1293 4 .32) 12 1399 4.27) 1272 4 . 99) 1261 4.43) 1632 4 95) 1392 4.65) 13 1613 4 .91) 1460 5.73) 1416 4 .98) 1807 5.48) 1574 5.26) 14 1715 5.23) 1527 5 . 99) 1474 5.18) 1840 5.5°) 1639 5.48) 15 1703 5.19) 1601 6.28) 1475 5.18) 1805 5.47) 1646 5.50) 16 1853 5.65) 1648 6.47) 1556 5.47) 1948 5.91) 1751 5.85) 17 2149 6 55) 1721 6.75) 1689 5 93) 2328 7.06) 1971 6.59) 18 2484 1 .SI) 1802 7.07) 1816 6.38) 2550 7 .73) 2162 7 .22) 19 2344 7.14) 1453 5.70) 1539 5.41) 2199 6.61) 1882 6.29) 20 1863 5 68) 1086 4 26) 1442 5 07) 1628 4 94) 1504 5 02) 21 1706 5.20) 1062 4 .17) 1557 5.47) 1410 4 28) 1433 4 79) 22 1642 5.00) 1139 4 .47) 1689 5.93) 1286 3 90) 1438 4 81) 23 1493 4.55) 1172 4.60) 1603 5.63) 1179 3 58) 1362 4 . 55) 24 1190 3 .63) 1006 3 .95) 1354 4.75) 1043 3 .16) 1148 3 84) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1076 3.35) 890 3 70) 1138 4 16) 1036 3 24) 1035 3 59) 2 826 2.57) 647 2 . 69) 801 2.93) 865 2 71) 785 2 .72) 3 616 1. 92) 483 2 .00) 596 2.18) 664 2 .08) 590 2 .04) 4 502 1. 56) 354 1 .47) 424 1.55) 508 1 .59) 447 1.55) 5 368 1.15) 270 1.12) 322 1 18) 395 1.24) 339 1 .17) 6 359 1.12) 256 1.06) 300 1.10) 363 1.14) 319 1 11) 7 538 1.68) 379 1. 58) 446 1 63) 541 1.69) 476 1.65) 8 903 2.81) 676 2.81) 924 3 .38) 924 2 .89) 857 2 .97) 9 1271 3.96) 990 4 .11) 1268 4.64) 1388 4 .34) 1230 4 .26) 10 1391 4.33) 1085 4 . 51) 1208 4 .42) 1539 4 .81) 1306 4 . 52 ) 11 1206 3.76) 1153 4 79) 1201 4.39) 1403 4 .39) 1241 4 30) 12 1272 3.96) 1174 4.88) 1104 4.04) 1481 4 .63) 1258 4 36) 13 1494 4.65) 1384 5.75) 1438 5.26) 1666 5.21) 1496 5.18) 14 1582 4.93) 1378 5.72) 1419 5.19) 1696 5.31) 1519 5.26) 15 1620 5.05) 1389 5.77) 1322 4.84) 1703 5.33) 1508 5 23) 16 2081 6.48) 1552 6.45) 1418 5 19) 2173 6 .80) 1805 6.25) 17 2216 6.90) 1656 6 88) 1673 6.12) 2375 7 .43) 1979 6 86) 18 2348 7 31) 1521 6 32) 1601 5.86) 2347 7 .34) 1953 6 77) 19 2415 7.52) 1311 5.45) 1362 4.98) 2207 6 91) 1822 6 31) 20 1942 6 05) 1096 4 . 55) 1269 4 64) 1691 5.29) 1498 5.19) 21 1690 5.26) 1014 4.21) 1466 5 36) 1391 4 35) 1390 4 .82) 22 1601 4.99) 1141 4.74) 1817 6.65) 1265 3 96) 1456 5.05) 23 1514 4 .72) 1213 5 04) 1541 5.64) 1208 3.78) 1369 4 74) 24 1272 3 .96) 1062 4 41) 1275 4 66) 1132 3 .54) 1185 4 11) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Children, 0 to 17 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 927 3 .06) 796 3.38) 1032 3 .85) 874 2 88) 907 3 .27) 2 730 2 .41) 581 2.47) 754 2.81) 758 2 50) 706 2.54) 3 567 1.87) 453 1. 92) 571 2.13) 615 2 03) 552 1 99) 4 487 1.61) 342 1.45) 415 1. 55) 489 1 61) 433 1 56) 5 368 1.22) 269 1.14) 319 1.19) 396 1.31) 338 1 22) e 361 1.19) 258 1.10) 297 1.11) 366 1 21) 321 1 .16) 7 487 1.61) 365 1 55) 414 1 54) 494 1.63) 440 1 58) 8 1047 3.45) 761 3 .23) 857 3.20) 1098 3 62) 941 3.39) 9 1391 4 . 59) 991 4.20) 1088 4.06) 1538 5.07) 1252 4.51) 10 1291 4.26) 1000 4 .24) 1063 3 .96) 1429 4 .71) 1196 4.31) 11 1177 3 .88) 1040 4.41) 1063 3 .96) 1355 4 .47) 1159 4.18) 12 1250 4.12) 1176 4.99) 1176 4.38) 1458 4.81) 1265 4.56) 13 1383 4.56) 1352 5.74) 1329 4.96) 1554 5 12) 1405 5 06) 14 1457 4.80) 1380 5.85) 1360 5.07) 1579 5.20) 1444 5 .20) 15 1603 5.29) 1496 6.34) 1405 5 24) 1706 5.62) 1552 5.59) 16 1882 6.21) 1573 6.67) 1473 5 .49) 1982 6.53) 1727 6.22) 17 1893 6.24) 1551 6 . 58) 1570 5.85) 2043 6.73) 1764 6.36) 18 2289 7.55) 1585 6.72) 1627 6.07) 2314 7.63) 1953 7.04) 19 2314 7.63) 1389 5.89) 1497 5.58) 2143 7.07) 1835 6.61) 20 1825 6.02) 1093 4 . 64) 1520 5.67) 1591 5.25) 1507 5.43) 21 1605 5 29) 1027 4.36) 1591 5.93) 1327 4.37) 1387 5.00) 22 1472 4.86) 1033 4.38) 1581 5 90) 1154 3 .81) 1310 4 .72) 23 1401 4 62) 1114 4.72) 1541 5 75) 1100 3 .63) 1289 4.64) 24 1109 3 66) 949 4 . 02) 1278 4 .76) 968 3 .19) 1076 3 88) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $7 5K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 994 2.99) 878 3 .42) 1155 4 02) 923 2 75) 988 3.26) 2 769 2 31) 635 2 .47) 836 2.91) 787 2.35) 757 2 50) 3 598 1.80) 494 1 92) 617 2.14) 636 1.89) 587 1.93) 4 510 1.53) 370 1.44) 442 1.54) 509 1. 52) 458 1.51) 5 382 1.15) 287 1.12) 334 1.16) 400 1.19) 351 1.16) 6 373 1.12) 272 1. 06) 305 1 06) 369 1.10) 330 1.09) 7 482 1.45) 389 1. 52) 443 1.54) 487 1.45) 450 1.49) 8 1353 4.06) 882 3 .43) 938 3 .26) 1416 4 .22) 1147 3 78) 9 1519 4.57) 1157 4 . 50) 1245 4 .33) 1681 5.01) 1401 4 . 62) 10 1402 4.21) 1114 4 .34) 1186 4.12) 1568 4.67) 1317 4 34) 11 1285 3.86) 1098 4.28) 1118 3 .88) 1485 4 .43) 1247 4.11) 12 1313 3.95) 1195 4 . 65) 1236 4 .30) 1553 4.63) 1325 4.37) 13 1529 4 . 59) 1536 5.98) 1512 5.26) 1768 5 .27) 1587 5.23) 14 1648 4.95) 1503 5.85) 1465 5.09) 1826 5 .44) 1611 5.31) 15 1584 4 .76) 1631 6.35) 1465 5.09) 1752 5.22) 1608 5.30) 16 1912 5.75) 1593 6.20) 1486 5.16) 2025 6.03) 1753 5.78) 17 2193 6 59) 1583 6.16) 1564 5.43) 2371 7.06) 1927 6.36) 18 2678 8.05) 1822 7 .10) 1796 6.24) 2756 8.21) 2262 7.46) 19 2584 1.11) 1500 5.84) 1577 5.48) 2428 7.23) 2021 6.66) 20 2027 6 09) 1230 4 79) 1578 5.48) 1785 5.32) 1654 5 46) 21 1850 5.56) 1101 4.28) 1623 5 64) 1533 4 57) 1526 5.03) 22 1620 4.87) 1157 4 . 50) 1759 6.11) 1287 3 .83) 1456 4.80) 23 1482 4 .45) 1221 4 75) 1691 5 88) 1186 3.53) 1395 4.60) 24 1185 3 . 56) 1036 4.03) 1399 4.86) 1037 3 . 09) 1165 3 .84) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$7 5K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 19 90 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 963 3 .11) 821 3 .40) 1061 3 . 91) 908 2.93) 938 3.31) 2 751 2 .43) 598 2 47) 775 2.85) 778 2.51) 726 2 56) 3 578 1. 87) 462 1 . 91) 580 2 13) 624 2 .01) 561 1.98) 4 491 1. 58) 344 1 .43) 416 1.53) 492 1 59) 436 1 . 54) 5 370 1.19) 269 1 .12) 320 1 18) 396 1.28) 339 1 .20) 6 363 1.17) 260 1. 08) 304 1 12) 368 1.18) 324 1 14) 7 505 1 .63) 372 1 . 54) 436 1. 60) 510 1.64) 456 1 .61) 8 1043 3 .37) 766 3 .17) 885 3 .26) 1097 3.53) 948 3.35) 9 1432 4.63) 1039 4 .30) 1141 4 .20) 1588 5.12) 1300 4 . 59) 10 1282 4 14) 1026 4.25) 1069 3 .93) 1429 4.61) 1202 4 .24) 11 1180 3 . 81) 1085 4.49) 1061 3 .90) 1372 4 .42) 1174 4.15) 12 1273 4 .11) 1207 5 . 00) 1180 4.34) 1492 4 .81) 1289 4 . 55) 13 1464 4.73) 1411 5.84) 1350 4.97) 1650 5.32) 1469 5.18) 14 1547 5.00) 1458 6.03) 1397 5.14) 1688 5.4-.) 1523 5.38) 15 1579 5.10) 1524 6.30) 1450 5.34) 1690 5.45) 1561 5.51) 16 1733 5.60) 1536 6.35) 1451 5.34) 1838 5.92) 1639 5.79) 17 1769 5 72) 1537 6 36) 1542 5.68) 1941 6.26) 1698 5.99) 18 2459 7 .94) 1626 6 73) 1634 6.02) 2481 8.00) 2049 7.23) 19 2397 7 .74) 1428 5 . 91) 1507 5.55) 2234 7 20) 1890 6.67) 20 1880 6 . 07) 1120 4 . 63) 1481 5 45) 1649 5.31) 1532 5.41) 21 1716 5 . 54) 1070 4 .43) 1621 5.97) 1415 4.56) 1455 5 .14) 22 1569 5.07) 1082 4 47) 1640 6.04) 1227 3 .95) 1379 4 .87) 23 1442 4 66) 1138 4 71) 1553 5.72) 1137 3 .66) 1317 4 .65) 24 1170 3 78) 989 4 09) 1311 4.82) 1025 3.30) 1124 3 .97) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 957 3 12) 815 3 .43) 1046 3 89) 902 2 .94) 930 3 .32) 2 755 2 .47) 594 2 . 50) 764 2 84) 783 2 .56) 724 2 59) 3 575 1.88) 459 1.93) 576 2 14) 624 2 .04) 559 2 .00) 4 493 1. 61) 346 1.45) 417 1 55) 495 1.62) 438 1.56) 5 372 1.21) 270 1 14) 320 1 19) 399 1.30) 340 1 22) 6 367 1 20) 262 1 10) 297 1 11) 371 1.21) 324 1.16) 7 506 1 . 65) 385 1. 62) 434 1 61) 514 1.68) 460 1.64) 8 1014 3.31) 773 3.25) 904 3 36) 1060 3 .46) 938 3 .35) 9 1345 4.39) 1002 4.22) 1131 4 20) 1488 4 .86) 1242 4 .44) 10 1312 4.28) 1039 4.37) 1090 4 05) 1459 4 .77) 1225 4.38) 11 1193 3 .89) 1051 4 .42) 1066 3 96) 1375 4 .49) 1171 4.19) 12 1239 4.05) 1162 4.89) 1174 4 36) 1443 4 .71) 1255 4 .48) 13 1374 4 .49) 1338 5.63) 1334 4 96) 1545 5 .05) 1398 5.00) 14 1484 4.84) 1409 5.93) 1386 5 15) 1611 5 26) 1472 5 26) 15 1580 5 16) 1484 6.24) 1379 5 12) 1686 5.51) 1532 5 48) 16 1782 5.82) 1490 6.27) 1416 5 26) 1867 6.10) 1638 5.86) 17 1892 6.18) 1530 6.44) 1546 5 74) 2045 6 68) 1753 6 .27) 18 2344 7.65) 1619 6.81) 1639 6 09) 2384 7 .79) 1996 7 13) 19 2289 7 .48) 1412 5 94) 1502 5 58) 2143 7.00) 1835 6 . 56) 20 1839 6.00) 1076 4 . 52) 1444 5 37) 1607 5.25) 1491 5 .33) 21 1686 5 . 50) 1034 4 .35) 1569 5 83) 1393 4.55) 1420 5.08) 22 1583 5 .17) 1090 4 . 58) 1605 5 96) 1241 4.05) 1379 4 .93) 23 1482 4 84) 1157 4 .87) 1581 5 87) 1166 3 .81) 1346 4 .81) 24 1166 3 81) 975 4 10) 1292 4 80) 1019 3.33) 1113 3 .98) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 930 3 .13) 822 3.53) 1040 3 96) 883 2 97) 919 3.37) 2 737 2 48) 603 2 59) 764 2 91) 770 2 59) 719 2 64) 3 569 1 .91) 461 1. 98) 574 2 18) 622 2 09) 557 2 . 04) 4 483 1.62) 340 1.46) 411 1 56) 487 1 64) 430 1.58) 5 369 1.24) 267 1.15) 316 1 20) 399 1 34) 338 1.24) 6 360 1.21) 260 1.12) 300 1 14) 367 1 24) 322 1.18) 7 524 1.76) 393 1. 69) 437 1 66) 533 1 79) 471 1.73) 8 936 3 .15) 742 3 .19) 845 3 21) 976 3 28) 875 3.21) 9 1282 4 31) 970 4 .17) 1082 4 12) 1425 4 79) 1190 4 36) 10 1291 4 34) 997 4.28) 1055 4 01) 1428 4 80) 1192 4 .37) 11 1167 3 .92) 1034 4.44) 1056 4 02) 1346 4 53) 1151 4 .22) 12 1227 4.13) 1175 5.05) 1158 4 41) 1437 4 83) 1250 4 . 58) 13 1396 4.69) 1317 5.66) 1269 4 83) 1562 5 25) 1386 5.09) 14 1488 5.00) 1332 5.72) 1303 4 96) 1596 5 36) 1430 5.25) 15 1564 5.26) 1410 6.06) 1338 5 09) 1654 5 56) 1491 5.47) 16 1716 5 .77) 1487 6.39) 1448 5 51) 1788 6 01) 1609 5.90) 17 1878 6.31) 1499 6.44) 1508 5 74) 2022 6 80) 1727 6 33) 18 2124 7 .14) 1503 6.46) 1584 6 03) 2171 7 30) 1845 6.77) 19 2238 7 52) 1348 5 .79) 1434 5 46) 2073 6 97) 1772 6.50) 20 1819 6.12) 1077 4 . 62) 1377 5 24) 1591 5 35) 1465 5.38) 21 1585 5.33) 1027 4.41) 1538 5 85) 1316 4 43) 1366 5.01) 22 1506 5 06) 1077 4 63) 1604 6 11) 1183 3 98) 1342 4.92) 23 1432 4 81) 1163 5.00) 1560 5 94) 1129 3 80) 1321 4.85) 24 1122 3 77) 981 4 .22) 1276 4 86) 986 3 31) 1092 4 . 00) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 922 3.23) 801 3 64) 1036 4.17) 867 3 05) 907 3 49) 2 728 2.55) 582 2 . 65) 752 3 03) 754 2 65) 704 2 71) 3 563 1 97) 453 2.06) 575 2.31) 610 2 15) 550 2 12) 4 484 1 69) 339 1. 54) 412 1.66) 485 1 71) 430 1 66) 5 368 1 29) 266 1.21) 316 1.27) 393 1 38) 336 1 29) 6 359 1 26) 255 1 16) 290 1.17) 363 1 28) 316 1 22) 7 485 1 70) 376 1 71) 419 1.68) 492 1 73) 443 1 71) 8 802 2.81) 623 2 83) 730 2 .93) 822 2 89) 744 2 87) 9 1277 4.47) 892 4 .06) 1002 4 .03) 1401 4 92) 1143 4 40) 10 1196 4.19) 966 4 .39) 1026 4.13) 1324 4 65) 1128 4 35) 11 1141 4.00) 937 4 .26) 944 3 .80) 1300 4 57) 1081 4 16) 12 1198 4.19) 981 4 .46) 981 3 .94) 1375 4 83) 1134 4 37) 13 1223 4.28) 1201 5 .46) 1161 4.67) 1378 4 84) 1241 4 78) 14 1332 4.67) 1248 5.67) 1212 4.87) 1439 5 06) 1308 5 04) 15 1464 5.13) 1443 6.56) 1331 5.35) 1568 5 51) 1451 5 59) 16 1652 5.79) 1408 6 .40) 1325 5.33) 1716 6 03) 1525 5 87) 17 1689 5.91) 1468 6 . 67) 1507 6.06) 1831 6 43) 1624 6 25) 18 2185 7.65) 1523 6.92) 1557 6.26) 2246 7 89) 1877 7 23) 19 2081 7.29) 1301 5.92) 1372 5.52) 1960 6 89) 1677 6 46) 20 1738 6.09) 966 4.39) 1209 4 86) 1522 5 35) 1358 5 23) 21 1585 5 55) 944 4 .29) 1425 5 73) 1317 4 63) 1317 5 07) 22 1540 5 39) 990 4 . 50) 1504 6 05) 1202 4 23) 1309 5 04) 23 1435 5.02) 1096 4 .98) 1517 6 10) 1124 3 95) 1293 4 98) 24 1103 3.86) 941 4 .28) 1261 5.07) 963 3 39) 1067 4 11) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispanics HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 982 3 .34) 826 3 . 54) 1054 4 02) 925 3 15) 947 3.50) 2 765 2.60) 599 2.51) 762 2 91) 791 2 69) 729 2.69) 3 594 2 02) 465 1.99) 576 2 20) 639 2 18) 569 2 10) 4 510 1.73) 351 1.51) 418 1 60) 510 1 74) 447 1 65) 5 386 1 31) 272 1.16) 319 1 22) 408 1 39) 346 1 28) 6 376 1.28) 258 1 11) 299 1 14) 377 1 28) 327 1 21) 7 539 1.83) 376 1 61) 413 1 57) 538 1 83) 467 1.72) 8 903 3 .07) 785 3 .37) 870 3 32) 947 3 22) 876 3 .24) 9 1293 4 .40) 1019 4.37) 1131 4 31) 1431 4 87) 1219 4 . 50) 10 1294 4 .40) 1029 4.41) 1083 4 13) 1438 4 90) 1211 4 .47) 11 1148 3.90) 1018 4.37) 1017 3 88) 1323 4 51) 1127 4.16) 12 1205 4.10) 1064 4 . 56) 1043 3 97) 1392 4 74) 1176 4 .34) 13 1237 4.21) 1219 5.23) 1177 4 49) 1395 4 75) 1257 4.64) 14 1393 4.74) 1337 5.74) 1271 4 85) 1519 5 1") 1380 5.10) 15 1538 5 23) 1635 7 . 01) 1446 5 51) 1675 5 70) 1573 5.81) 16 1515 5 15) 1441 6 .18) 1405 5 36) 1586 5 40) 1487 5.49) 17 1694 5.76) 1493 6.40) 1523 5 80) 1859 6 33) 1642 6.07) 18 1958 6. 66) 1528 6 . 55) 1624 6 19) 2053 6 99) 1791 6.61) 19 2150 7.31) 1310 5 . 62) 1420 5 41) 2016 6 87) 1723 6.36) 20 1878 6 39) 1014 4 .35) 1309 4 99) 1623 5 53) 1455 5.37) 21 1701 5.78) 983 4 22) 1491 5 68) 1400 4 77) 1393 5.15) 22 1649 5.61) 1109 4 .75) 1630 6 21) 1288 4 39) 1418 5 .24) 23 1503 5.11) 1200 5.15) 1635 6 23) 1188 4 05) 1381 5.10) 24 1198 4.07) 988 4 .24) 1312 5 00) 1044 3 55) 1135 4.19) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=African americans HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1035 3.29) 846 3 .44) 1100 3 .94) 957 3 03) 985 3 41) 2 795 2.53) 614 2 .49) 793 2 .84) 808 2 56) 753 2 61) 3 612 1.95) 478 1.94) 601 2 .15) 654 2 07) 587 2 03) 4 521 1.66) 356 1.45) 433 1 55) 518 1.64) 457 1 58) 5 393 1.25) 279 1.13) 329 1 18) 410 1.30) 353 1 22) 6 384 1.22) 268 1.09) 310 1 11) 377 1 .19) 335 1 16) 7 567 1.80) 393 1.60) 426 1.53) 561 1.78) 486 1 68) 8 989 3.14) 885 3 .60) 959 3 .44) 1041 3 .30) 969 3 35) 9 1396 4.44) 1121 4.55) 1220 4 37) 1543 4 .89) 1320 4 57) 10 1373 4.36) 1076 4 .37) 1153 4 13) 1537 4 .87) 1285 4 45) 11 1225 3.89) 1048 4 .26) 1076 3 .85) 1407 4 .46) 1189 4 12) 12 1282 4.07) 1089 4 .43) 1100 3 .94) 1492 4.73) 1241 4 30) 13 1291 4.10) 1263 5.13) 1257 4.50) 1481 4.69) 1324 4 58) 14 1498 4.76) 1433 5.83) 1375 4.92) 1646 5 .22) 1488 5 15) 15 1684 5.35) 1798 7.31) 1595 5.71) 1847 5.85) 1731 5 99) 16 1671 5.31) 1527 6 .20) 1518 5 .44) 1743 5 52) 1615 5 59) 17 1884 5.99) 1580 6 .42) 1662 5.95) 2064 6 54) 1798 6 22) 18 2155 6 85) 1646 6.69) 1804 6 .46) 2280 7 .22) 1971 6 82) 19 2356 7.49) 1416 5.76) 1561 5.59) 2231 7 .07) 1890 6 54) 20 1966 6.25) 1095 4.45) 1400 5.01) 1723 5 .46) 1545 5 35) 21 1809 5.75) 1045 4.25) 1546 5.54) 1510 4 .79) 1477 5 11) 22 1750 5 56) 1120 4 .55) 1665 5 .96) 1381 4.38) 1479 5 12) 23 1578 5.01) 1235 5.02) 1690 6 . 05) 1255 3 .98) 1439 4 98) 24 1260 4 00) 998 4 .05) 1353 4 .85) 1094 3 .47) 1176 4 07) ------- Spokane: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 949 3 10) 817 3.45) 1052 3 .93) 895 2 . 93) 928 3.33) 2 747 2 .45) 596 2 . 51) 768 2 87) 775 2 . 54) 722 2.59) 3 573 1.88) 459 1. 94) 577 2 16) 621 2 . 03) 558 2 00) 4 488 1. 60) 343 1.45) 416 1 55) 490 1. 61) 434 1.56) 5 369 1 21) 269 1 .14) 319 1.19) 397 1.30) 339 1.21) 6 363 1 19) 261 1 . 10) 298 1.11) 368 1 .20) 322 1.15) 7 505 1.65) 386 1 . 63) 437 1.63) 513 1. 68) 460 1 65) 8 1023 3 .35) 765 3 .23) 886 3.31) 1070 3 . 50) 936 3.36) 9 1354 4 43) 1001 4.22) 1119 4.18) 1499 4.91) 1243 4.46) 10 1296 4 24) 1024 4 .32) 1077 4.03) 1441 4.72) 1210 4.34) 11 1183 3.87) 1046 4 .42) 1054 3.94) 1366 4.47) 1162 4 .17) 12 1248 4.08) 1165 4.92) 1163 4 .34) 1456 4 77) 1258 4.51) 13 1409 4.61) 1350 5 .70) 1326 4.95) 1582 5 .18) 1417 5.08) 14 1502 4 92) 1400 5.91) 1366 5.10) 1628 5.33) 1474 5.29) 15 1583 5.18) 1456 6.15) 1365 5.10) 1684 5 51) 1522 5.46) 16 1773 5.80) 1503 6.34) 1421 5 31) 1860 6.09) 1639 5.88) 17 1868 6.11) 1521 6.42) 1533 5.73) 2018 6. 61) 1735 6.22) 18 2335 7.64) 1595 6 73) 1622 6.06) 2368 7.75) 1979 7 10) 19 2305 7.54) 1400 5.91) 1483 5.54) 2150 7 . 04) 1833 6.57) 20 1849 6.05) 1085 4 . 58) 1437 5.37) 1616 5.29) 1496 5 37) 21 1672 5 47) 1041 4 .40) 1569 5.86) 1381 4 52) 1416 5.08) 22 1560 5.10) 1081 4 . 56) 1613 6.03) 1222 4 . 00) 1369 4.91) 23 1457 4.77) 1149 4 85) 1568 5 86) 1147 3 .75) 1330 4 77) 24 1150 3 . 76) 978 4 13) 1295 4 84) 1007 3 .29) 1108 3 97) ------- San Franciscox City-wide, Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 741 4 03) 410 3 37) 447 3.31) 1144 4 . 62) 686 3 . 98) 2 659 3 .58) 377 3 .10) 411 3 .04) 1028 4.15) 619 3 . 60) 3 579 3.15) 356 2 93) 383 2 .83) 907 3 66) 556 3 .23) 4 507 2 .76) 333 2.74) 362 2 . 68) 789 3 .19) 498 2.89) 5 439 2 .39) 303 2.49) 338 2.50) 686 2 .77) 442 2.SI) 6 424 2 30) 305 2.51) 338 2 . 50) 630 2.54) 425 2 47) 7 543 2 95) 372 3 .06) 399 2 .95) 744 3 .00) 515 2 .99) 8 973 5.29) 621 5.11) 605 4 .48) 1251 5.05) 863 5 . 01) 9 1208 6.57) 684 5.63) 689 5.10) 1598 6.45) 1045 6.07) 10 1066 5.79) 607 5.00) 659 4.88) 1457 5.88) 948 5 . 50) 11 813 4 42) 563 4.63) 641 4 .74) 1080 4.36) 775 4 . 50) 12 727 3 .95) 565 4.64) 650 4 .81) 926 3 .74) 717 4.17) 13 728 3 96) 588 4.84) 671 4 .96) 853 3 .45) 710 4.13) 14 706 3 .84) 585 4 .81) 672 4 .97) 770 3.11) 684 3 . 97) 15 708 3 .85) 599 4 .93) 697 5.16) 774 3.12) 694 4 . 03) 16 727 3 .95) 609 5.01) 697 5 .16) 791 3 .19) 706 4.10) 17 785 4 .27) 623 5.12) 696 5.15) 870 3 .51) 743 4 32) 18 902 4 90) 643 5.29) 717 5.30) 1086 4.38) 837 4 86) 19 932 5.06) 610 5.02) 681 5.04) 1211 4.89) 859 4.99) 20 884 4.81) 556 4 58) 643 4 .76) 1221 4.93) C27 4 .80) 21 857 4 . 66) 502 4.13) 593 4 .39) 1224 4.94) 794 4 .61) 22 841 4 . 57) 465 3 .82) 544 4.02) 1239 5.00) 773 4 49) 23 837 4 . 55) 452 3 .71) 509 3 .77) 1248 5.04) 762 4 43) 24 812 4 .41) 431 3 .55) 473 3 . 50) 1244 5.02) 740 4.30) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 718 4.15) 398 3 . 41) 431 3 30) 1095 4.71) 661 4 05) 2 643 3 .72) 369 3 .16) 400 3 . 07) 992 4.27) 602 3 69) 3 569 3 .29) 351 3 .01) 376 2.89) 882 3.80) 545 3 .34) 4 503 2.90) 332 2 .85) 360 2.76) 774 3.33) 493 3 02) 5 438 2.53) 304 2 . 60) 337 2 . 59) 675 2 90) 439 2 .69) 6 428 2.47) 307 2 . 63) 335 2.51) 627 2.70) 425 2.60) 7 500 2.89) 343 2 .94) 370 2.83) 684 2 .94) 474 2 .91) 8 912 5.27) 605 5 .18) 590 4 . 53) 1185 5 .10) 823 5 04) 9 1107 6.40) 645 5.53) 681 5.22) 1439 6.19) 968 5 93) 10 1009 5.83) 582 4 .99) 647 4.96) 1378 5.93) 904 5.54) 11 781 4.51) 560 4 .80) 637 4.89) 1048 4 . 51) 757 4.64) 12 687 3.97) 545 4 . 68) 631 4.84) 875 3 .77) 685 4.20) 13 726 4.19) 596 5.11) 661 5 07) 859 3 .70) 711 4.36) 14 643 3.71) 549 4 .71) 638 4 . 89) 701 3.02) 633 3 .88) 15 657 3 .80) 574 4 . 92) 664 5.09) 722 3 .11) 655 4 .01) 16 643 3.71) 563 4 . 83) 653 5.00) 702 3 .02) 640 3 .92) 17 680 3.93) 566 4 . 85) 650 4.99) 750 3 .23) 662 4 05) 18 781 4.51) 568 4 . 87) 635 4.87) 924 3 . 98) 727 4 .46) 19 874 5.05) 600 5.15) 689 5.28) 1129 4 . 86) 823 5.05) 20 862 4 . 98) 541 4 . 64) 618 4 .74) 1183 5.09) 801 4.91) 21 794 4.59) 474 4 . 06) 562 4 31) 1121 4.82) 738 4 52) 22 786 4.54) 441 3 .78) 520 3 .99) 1146 4.93) 724 4 44) 23 790 4 . 57) 435 3 .73) 494 3 .79) 1167 5.02) 722 4 .42) 24 777 4 .49) 416 3 . 57) 460 3 . 53) 1177 5.06) 708 4 34) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 733 3 .43) 392 2 .78) 422 2 . 57) 1154 3 .95) 676 3 33) 2 660 3 .09) 362 2 . 57) 394 2.40) 1046 3 . 58) 616 3 .04) 3 582 2 .72) 352 2.50) 377 2.30) 929 3 18) 560 2 .76) 4 506 2 .37) 328 2 .33) 358 2 .18) 803 2.75) 499 2 .46) 5 434 2.03) 296 2 .10) 334 2.04) 698 2 39) 441 2.18) 6 433 2.03) 309 2 .19) 337 2.05) 664 2 .27) 436 2.15) 7 767 3 .59) 458 3 .25) 424 2 . 58) 1040 3 . 56) 672 3.31) 8 1403 6.57) 905 6.42) 985 6 .01) 1897 6.50) 1298 6 40) 9 1629 7.63) 899 6.38) 1066 6.49) 2203 7 . 55) 1450 7.15) 10 1243 5.82) 794 5.63) 1030 6.28) 1704 5.84) 1193 5.89) 11 986 4.62) 740 5 .25) 966 5 .89) 1317 4.51) 1003 4 .95) 12 849 3 .97) 742 5 27) 1030 6.28) 1069 3 .66) 923 4.55) 13 891 4.17) 710 5.04) 883 5.38) 1022 3.50) 877 4 .32) 14 854 4.00) 698 4 . 95) 889 5.42) 942 3 .23) 846 4.17) 15 847 3 .96) 720 5.11) 902 5.50) 955 3 .27) 856 4 .22) 16 882 4.13) 745 5.29) 887 5.41) 989 3 .39) 876 4 .32) 17 1077 5.04) 791 5.62) 849 5.18) 1277 4.37) 999 4 .93) 18 1077 5 . 04) 792 5 62) 876 5.34) 1431 4 90) 1044 5.15) 19 1043 4.88) 773 5 49) 923 5.63) 1468 5.03) 1053 5 19) 20 908 4 .25) 542 3 .85) 597 3 .64) 1299 4.45) 837 4.13) 21 922 4 .32) 469 3.33) 498 3 . 03) 1353 4 . 63) 811 4.00) 22 915 4.28) 439 3 .11) 486 2.96) 1347 4 . 61) 797 3 93) 23 886 4.15) 429 3 . 04) 460 2.80) 1321 4 52) 774 3 82) 24 833 3 .90) 406 2 .88) 434 2.65) 1271 4.35) 736 3 .63) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 717 4.14) 405 3 .48) 433 3 41) 1062 4 74) 655 4 08) 2 642 3 71) 377 3 .24) 407 3 20) 963 4 29) 598 3.73) 3 569 3.29) 359 3 .08) 382 3 00) 857 3 .82) 542 3 .38) 4 503 2.91) 340 2 92) 365 2 87) 753 3.36) 491 3 .06) 5 442 2.56) 314 2 . 69) 343 2 69) 658 2 .94) 439 2 .74) 6 425 2.46) 312 2 . 68) 338 2 66) 603 2 .69) 420 2 62) 7 495 2 .86) 349 3 . 00) 376 2 95) 662 2 .95) 471 2.94) 8 767 4.43) 524 4 . 50) 516 4 06) 951 4 .24) 690 4.30) 9 1056 6.10) 617 5.30) 615 4 84) 1369 6.11) 914 5.71) 10 1005 5.81) 596 5 .12) 633 4 97) 1350 6.02) 896 5.59) 11 832 4.81) 582 4 . 99) 630 4 95) 1075 4.79) 780 4.86) 12 736 4.26) 560 4.81) 614 4 82) 896 4.00) 702 4.38) 13 842 4.87) 652 5 . 60) 674 5 29) 965 4.31) 783 4.89) 14 771 4 46) 637 5 .47) 711 5 58) 817 3 .64) 734 4 . 58) 15 691 3 .99) 586 5.03) 684 5 37) 721 3 .22) 671 4 .18) 16 670 3 .87) 558 4 .79) 637 5 01) 691 3 .08) 639 3 .99) 17 619 3 .57) 512 4.40) 590 4 63) 643 2.87) 591 3.69) 18 696 4.02) 526 4 . 52) 596 4 68) 773 3 .45) 648 4.04) 19 850 4.91) 546 4 69) 593 4 66) 1038 4 . 63) 757 4 .72) 20 817 4.72) 522 4 48) 593 4 66) 1074 4 79) 752 4 69) 21 804 4.65) 476 4 09) 551 4 33) 1100 4 91) 733 4 . 57) 22 779 4.50) 437 3 .75) 505 3 97) 1098 4 90) 705 4 .40) 23 809 4 67) 443 3 80) 494 3 88) 1160 5 18) 727 4 . 53) 24 768 4 44) 416 3 . 57) 447 3 51) 1138 5.07) 692 4.32) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 735 3.98) 414 3 31) 439 3 20) 1094 4 .55) 671 3.90) 2 645 3 49) 378 3 . 02) 408 2 .98) 967 4.03) 600 3 .49) 3 571 3 .10) 360 2 87) 383 2 .79) 861 3 .59) 544 3.17) 4 506 2 .74) 341 2.72) 366 2.67) 756 3.15) 492 2.87) 5 443 2.40) 314 2 50) 344 2 . 51) 660 2.75) 441 2.56) 6 432 2.34) 312 2.49) 339 2 47) 608 2 53) 423 2 46) 7 538 2 91) 362 2.89) 379 2 .76) 705 2.94) 496 2.89) 8 873 4 73) 598 4.77) 557 4 .06) 1121 4.67) 787 4.58) 9 1238 6 .71) 735 5 87) 734 5.36) 1632 6 .80) 1085 6.32) 10 1133 6.14) 678 5.41) 691 5.04) 1510 6 29) 1003 5 84) 11 855 4.63) 611 4.88) 672 4.90) 1080 4.50) 805 4.68) 12 760 4 .12) 609 4.86) 718 5.24) 906 3 .77) 748 4 36) 13 690 3 .74) 578 4 . 61) 691 5.04) 774 3 .22) 683 3.98) 14 743 4.03) 618 4 . 93) 733 5.35) 767 3 .19) 715 4.16) 15 783 4 .24) 662 5.28) 771 5.63) 813 3.39) 757 4.41) 16 793 4 29) 657 5.25) 717 5.23) 834 3 .47) 750 4.37) 17 873 4.73) 657 5.24) 691 5.04) 951 3.96) 793 4.61) 18 799 4.33) 593 4 74) 652 4 76) 924 3 .85) 742 4 .32) 19 863 4 . 67) 582 4 . 65) 646 4 .71) 1085 4.52) 794 4.62) 20 939 5 09) 598 4 77) 664 4.84) 1274 5.31) 869 5.06) 21 765 4 14) 472 3 .77) 556 4.06) 1058 4 41) 713 4.15) 22 794 4.30) 459 3 67) 539 3 .93) 1131 4.71) 731 4.26) 23 855 4 63) 486 3 . 88) 547 3.99) 1245 5 18) 783 4 . 56) 24 838 4 54) 452 3 61) 469 3 .42) 1254 5 22) 754 4 39) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 743 4.12) 402 3 38) 430 3 .20) 1145 4 .70) 681 4 .02) 2 664 3 . 68) 374 3 .14) 404 3 .00) 1038 4 26) 620 3 66) 3 585 3.25) 357 3 . 00) 381 2.83) 918 3 77) 561 3.31) 4 500 2 .78) 329 2 .76) 360 2 . 68) 777 3 19) 492 2 . 90) 5 433 2 .40) 298 2 . 50) 336 2 . 50) 671 2 75) 435 2.51) 6 427 2 .37) 303 2 54) 336 2 .49) 628 2 58) 424 2 . 50) 7 575 3 .19) 396 3 .33) 434 3 .22) 777 3 19) 546 3 .22) 8 977 5 .42) 659 5 53) 699 5 19) 1243 5 10) 895 5.28) 9 1154 6 40) 688 5.78) 748 5.56) 1526 6 26) 1029 6 07) 10 1023 5 68) 594 4.98) 682 5 . 06) 1411 5 79) 928 5 47) 11 779 4.32) 533 4.48) 626 4 .65) 1041 4 27) 745 4 .40) 12 678 3 76) 525 4.41) 626 4.65) 882 3 62) 678 4.00) 13 715 3 .97) 582 4 . 89) 682 5 07) 853 3 50) 708 4.18) 14 704 3 .91) 584 4 . 91) 676 5.02) 775 3 18) 685 4.04) 15 684 3.79) 570 4.79) 665 4.94) 752 3 09) 668 3 94) 16 673 3.74) 579 4.86) 705 5.24) 736 3 02) 674 3 .97) 17 701 3 .89) 577 4.84) 696 5.17) 756 3 10) 683 4.03) 18 844 4 68) 589 4 . 95) 651 4.84) 1018 4 18) 776 4.58) 19 920 5.10) 595 4.99) 657 4.88) 1210 4 96) 846 4 .99) 20 872 4 84) 543 4 . 56) 617 4 . 58) 1208 4 96) 810 4 78) 21 872 4 .84) 501 4.20) 568 4 22) 1254 5 15) 799 4 .71) 22 873 4.84) 465 3.91) 525 3 .90) 1285 5 27) 787 4.64) 23 828 4.60) 450 3 .78) 508 3 .77) 1237 5 08) 756 4.46) 24 801 4 .44) 418 3 51) 453 3 36) 1227 5 04) 725 4 28) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 718 4 .20) 408 3 .58) 447 3.51) 1093 4 .81) 667 4 .17) 2 643 3 .76) 381 3 .34) 421 3.30) 990 4 .36) 609 3 .81) 3 567 3.31) 360 3.15) 391 3 06) 876 3 86) 549 3 .43) 4 501 2 .93) 336 2.95) 366 2.87) 769 3 39) 493 3 08) 5 437 2 . 55) 307 2 .70) 342 2.68) 671 2 96) 440 2 .75) 6 419 2 .45) 308 2 70) 342 2.68) 613 2 70) 421 2.63) 7 490 2.86) 345 3.02) 378 2.97) 669 2 95) 471 2.94) 8 755 4 .41) 516 4.52) 514 4.03) 950 4 19) 684 4 .28) 9 1045 6.11) 605 5.30) 607 4.76) 1357 5 98) 904 5.65) 10 986 5.76) 563 4.94) 619 4.86) 1332 5 87) 875 5.47) 11 772 4.51) 528 4 . 63) 597 4.68) 1005 4 43) 726 4 . 54) 12 718 4.19) 552 4.84) 636 4.99) 893 3 93) 700 4.37) 13 661 3.86) 528 4.63) 617 4.83) 758 3 34) 641 4.01) 14 671 3 .92) 550 4 .83) 635 4.98) 716 3 15) 643 4.02) 15 690 4.03) 565 4.96) 648 5.08) 735 3 24) 660 4.12) 16 641 3 .74) 532 4.66) 630 4.94) 672 2 96) 619 3 .87) 17 660 3 . 86) 525 4 .61) 611 4.79) 693 3 05) 622 3 .89) 18 780 4 . 56) 553 4.85) 604 4.73) 909 4 01) 712 4.45) 19 863 5.04) 572 5.02) 643 5.04) 1096 4 83) 794 4.96) 20 885 5.17) 555 4 87) 626 4.91) 1203 5 30) 818 5.11) 21 816 4 .77) 498 4 36) 598 4.69) 1148 5. 06) 766 4 .78) 22 800 4 . 68) 455 3 .99) 540 4.23) 1165 5 13) 740 4.63) 23 799 4 . 67) 432 3 79) 480 3 .76) 1175 5 17) 722 4.51) 24 796 4 . 65) 431 3 78) 464 3 64) 1210 5 33) 726 4 . 53) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 4 5 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 733 3 .77) 404 3 .19) 453 3 19) 1124 4 .27) 679 3 .74) 2 654 3 .36) 374 2.95) 417 2 .94) 1017 3 .86) 616 3.39) 3 580 2.98) 357 2 . 82) 392 2 .76) 907 3 44) 559 3 .08) 4 508 2.61) 335 2 . 65) 371 2 . 61) 790 3 .00) 501 2.76) 5 441 2 27) 305 2.41) 348 2.45) 687 2 .61) 446 2 45) 6 433 2 22) 317 2 . 50) 362 2 . 55) 642 2 44) 439 2 .42) 7 645 3 .32) 442 3 .49) 482 3 .40) 866 3 .29) 609 3.35) 8 1195 6 .15) 749 5.92) 743 5.23) 1547 5 88) 1059 5.83) 9 1353 6 96) 746 5.89) 743 5.23) 1817 6 .90) 1165 6.41) 10 1161 5.97) 653 5.16) 709 4.99) 1618 6 .15) 1036 5.70) 11 877 4 51) 600 4.74) 685 4 .83) 1199 4 . 56) 841 4.63) 12 781 4.02) 599 4.73) 697 4.91) 1025 3 90) 776 4 27) 13 773 3 .97) 622 4 91) 711 5 . 01) 931 3 .54) 759 4 .18) 14 739 3 .80) 594 4 .69) 669 4.71) 827 3 14) 708 3 .89) 15 705 3 .62) 582 4 .60) 684 4 .82) 788 2 .99) 690 3 .80) 16 707 3 .63) 586 4 . 63) 688 4.85) 783 2 . 97) 691 3 .80) 17 820 4 .22) 654 5 .16) 762 5.37) 922 3 50) 790 4.35) 18 1051 5.41) 696 5 . 50) 756 5 .32) 1277 4 85) 945 5 20) 19 984 5.06) 620 4 90) 688 4 85) 1288 4 89) 895 4 .93) 20 895 4 60) 553 4 .37) 644 4 . 54) 1243 4 .72) 834 4 .59) 21 893 4 59) 522 4 .13) 631 4.45) 1278 4 .85) 832 4.58) 22 859 4 42) 469 3 .70) 566 3 .99) 1250 4 .75) 786 4.33) 23 842 4 33) 451 3 56) 519 3 . 66) 1247 4 .74) 765 4.21) 24 816 4 20) 432 3 41) 478 3 36) 1248 4 74) 744 4 10) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 722 4.06) 420 3 36) 468 3 .24) 1082 4 65) 673 3 . 96) 2 647 3 .64) 391 3 13) 439 3 .04) 980 4.21) 615 3.61) 3 574 3 .23) 372 2 98) 411 2 .84) 874 3.75) 558 3 .28) 4 509 2 . 87) 352 2 .82) 393 2 .72) 768 3 30) 506 2.98) 5 444 2 50) 323 2.58) 368 2 . 55) 670 2.88) 452 2 . 66) 6 425 2 39) 322 2 .57) 363 2.51) 613 2 . 63) 431 2 53) 7 490 2 .76) 354 2 83) 396 2 .74) 662 2.85) 476 2.80) 8 955 5.37) 608 4 .86) 561 3 .88) 1245 5.35) 842 4 95) 9 1011 5.69) 603 4 .82) 639 4 .43) 1293 5.56) 887 5.22) 10 1005 5.66) 560 4 .48) 554 3 .83) 1333 5.73) 863 5.08) 11 876 4 93) 623 4 .98) 683 4 .73) 1136 4.88) 830 4.88) 12 733 4 .12) 609 4 .87) 791 5.48) 890 3 .83) 756 4.45) 13 750 4 .22) 629 5.03) 796 5.51) 820 3 53) 749 4.41) 14 679 3 .82) 597 4 .78) 752 5.21) 708 3 .04) 685 4.03) 15 697 3 .92) 650 5.20) 805 5.57) 747 3 .21) 725 4.26) 16 753 4 .24) 680 5 .44) 782 5 41) 817 3.51) 758 4 46) 17 753 4 24) 721 5 .77) 921 6 38) 824 3 . 54) 805 4.73) 18 812 4 . 57) 688 5.50) 882 6.11) 944 4.06) 832 4 89) 19 845 4.76) 623 4 .98) 771 5 .34) 1048 4 . 50) 822 4.84) 20 798 4 49) 514 4.11) 595 4.12) 1049 4 . 51) 739 4.35) 21 856 4 82) 505 4.04) 551 3 .82) 1196 5.14) 777 4.57) 22 840 4 .73) 471 3 .77) 523 3 .62) 1218 5.23) 763 4 49) 23 818 4 . 60) 454 3 63) 512 3 . 54) 1195 5 13) 745 4.38) 24 776 4 37) 432 3 45) 486 3 36) 1157 4.97) 713 4.19) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 751 4 13) 414 3 .49) 457 3 .43) 1164 4.71) 697 4 . 09) 2 663 3 .64) 375 3 .17) 414 3.11) 1037 4.20) 623 3.66) 3 579 3 .18) 356 3 .00) 389 2.92) 909 3 68) 559 3 28) 4 504 2 .77) 328 2.77) 361 2 .71) 787 3 19) 495 2 91) 5 438 2 40) 298 2 51) 337 2.53) 685 2 77) 440 2 . 58) 6 423 2 .32) 300 2 54) 336 2.52) 630 2 . 55) 423 2 .48) 7 520 2.85) 357 3 01) 395 2.97) 713 2 89) 496 2.92) 8 963 5.29) 614 5.18) 614 4.61) 1229 4 98) 855 5 02) 9 1219 6.69) 673 5 . 68) 671 5.04) 1617 6 . 55) 1045 6 .14) 10 1040 5.71) 577 4 .87) 629 4 .72) 1438 5 .82) 921 5.41) 11 771 4 .24) 520 4.39) 598 4.49) 1040 4.21) 732 4.30) 12 679 3 .73) 514 4 .34) 600 4.51) 882 3 .57) 669 3 .93) 13 690 3 79) 552 4 . 66) 645 4.85) 825 3 .34) 678 3 .99) 14 688 3.78) 559 4.72) 633 4 75) 763 3 .09) 661 3 .88) 15 673 3 . 69) 554 4.68) 647 4 86) 740 3 .00) 654 3 .84) 16 678 3 .72) 563 4.76) 660 4.96) 741 3 . 00) 661 3 .88) 17 764 4.20) 593 5.01) 666 5.00) 848 3 .44) 718 4 .22) 18 928 5.10) 656 5 . 54) 751 5.64) 1121 4 54) 864 5.08) 19 940 5.17) 610 5.15) 687 5.16) 1225 4 .96) 866 5.09) 20 892 4.90) 547 4 . 62) 629 4 .72) 1235 5 .00) 826 4.85) 21 874 4.80) 506 4.27) 603 4.53) 1251 5 .07) 809 4.75) 22 848 4 66) 472 3 . 98) 568 4 .26) 1255 5 .08) 786 4 .62) 23 858 4 71) 467 3 94) 533 4 . 01) 1290 5 .23) 788 4 . 63) 24 821 4.51) 441 3 .72) 495 3 72) 1266 5 13) 756 4 .44) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure m Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 736 4.15) 409 3 .48) 446 ( 3.45) 1137 4.76) 682 4.11) 2 652 3.61) 372 3 .17) 406 ( 3.14) 1016 4.25) 612 3 . 69) 3 573 3 23) 350 2.98) 375 ( 2 90) 897 3 75) 549 3.31) 4 506 2.85) 329 2.81) 355 ( 2.74) 786 3.29) 495 2.98) 5 438 2 47) 300 2 .55) 331 ( 2.56) 683 2 86) 438 2.64) 6 418 2.36) 299 2 . 55) 327 ( 2.53) 622 2 . 60) 417 2.51) 7 487 2.75) 332 2.83) 359 ( 2.78) 673 2.81) 463 2 79) 8 825 4.65) 539 4 .59) 511 ( 3.95) 1067 4.46) 735 4 .44) 9 1122 6.32) 647 5.51) 637 ( 4 93) 1499 6.28) 976 5 .89) 10 1045 5.89) 595 5.08) 627 ( 4.85) 1431 5 99) 925 5 58) 11 775 4 .37) 533 4 .55) 613 ( 4.74) 1023 4 .28) 736 4 .44) 12 701 3 .95) 541 4.61) 613 ( 4.74) 887 3 .71) 686 4.14) 13 681 3 .84) 553 4 .71) 619 ( 4.79) 797 3 34) 663 4.00) 14 675 3 80) 563 4 .80) 642 ( 4.97) 734 3.07) 654 3.94) 15 674 3 .80) 594 5.06) 719 ( 5.56) 733 3 . 07) 680 4.10) 16 696 3 .92) 593 5.06) 688 ( 5.32) 756 3 .16) 683 4 .12) 17 776 4 38) 606 5.17) 650 ( 5.02) 859 3 . 60) 723 4.36) 18 819 4 . 62) 589 5.02) 639 ( 4.94) 974 4 . 07) 755 4.56) 19 891 5.02) 588 5.01) 651 ( 5.03) 1145 4 .79) 819 4 94) 20 878 4 95) 549 4.68) 630 ( 4.87) 1202 5.03) 815 4 92) 21 860 4.85) 500 4 .26) 581 ( 4.49) 1220 5 11) 791 4 .77) 22 861 4.85) 479 4.08) 557 ( 4.30) 1273 5 33) 793 4 .78) 23 841 4.74) 447 3 81) 498 ( 3.85) 1249 5 23) 759 4 . 58) 24 806 4 55) 422 3 . 59) 459 ( 3 55) 1231 5.15) 730 4.40) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 761 3 94) 417 3 .30) 464 3 23) 1178 4 .49) 706 3 . by) 2 677 3 .50) 383 3 .03) 427 2.97) 1057 4.03) 636 3 . 50) 3 587 3.04) 355 2 . 81) 388 2 .70) 923 3.51) 564 3 .10) 4 514 2.66) 333 2 . 63) 369 2 . 57) 804 3 .06) 505 2 .78) 5 446 2.31) 303 2.39) 346 2 .41) 701 2.67) 449 2 .47) 6 432 2 .24) 310 2 45) 350 2 .44) 646 2.46) 435 2 .40) 7 608 3.15) 418 3.31) 450 3 .13) 834 3 .18) 578 3 .18) 8 1084 5.61) 689 5.45) 702 4.89) 1406 5.35) 970 5.34) 9 1296 6.71) 727 5.75) 766 5.33) 1736 6.61) 1132 6.23) 10 1113 5.76) 633 5.00) 720 5.01) 1539 5.86) 1002 5.52) 11 852 4 .41) 582 4 . 60) 683 4.75) 1154 4 .39) 818 4.51) 12 764 3.95) 587 4.64) 693 4.82) 991 3 .77) 759 4.18) 13 766 3.96) 608 4.81) 708 4.93) 910 3 47) 748 4 .12) 14 736 3 .81) 607 4.80) 717 4.99) 816 3 11) 719 3 .96) 15 740 3.83) 628 4 . 97) 754 5.24) 828 3.15) 738 4.06) 16 769 3.98) 643 5.09) 750 5.22) 858 3 27) 755 4 .16) 17 868 4 .49) 669 5.29) 741 5 16) 993 3 .78) 818 4 50) 18 999 5 17) 709 5 60) 795 5.53) 1242 4 .73) 937 5 16) 19 966 5 00) 625 4.94) 703 4.89) 1276 4 86) 893 4 .92) 20 889 4.60) 551 4.35) 653 4 54) 1234 4 70) 832 4 58) 21 881 4 . 56) 502 3 97) 601 4.18) 1268 4 .83) 814 4 .48) 22 880 4 56) 477 3 .77) 569 3 96) 1302 4 96) 808 4 45) 23 852 4.41) 453 3 . 58) 524 3.65) 1273 4 85) 776 4 .27) 24 839 4.35) 441 3 49) 496 3 .45) 1288 4 91) 767 4 22) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure m Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 851 4 41) 468 3 68) 491 3 .63) 1298 5.07) 777 4 .37) 2 758 3.93) 431 3 .39) 442 3 .26) 1174 4 .59) 702 3 .94) 3 642 3.33) 395 3 .11) 400 2.96) 1000 3 90) 610 3.43) 4 547 2 84) 357 2.81) 366 2 .70) 844 3.30) 529 2.97) 5 447 2.32) 311 2 .45) 334 2 .46) 691 2 .70) 446 2 . 51) 6 420 2 .18) 305 2.39) 327 2 .41) 618 2 41) 418 2.35) 7 549 2.85) 363 2.86) 370 2 .73) 739 2.89) 506 2.84) 8 823 4 .27) 551 4.33) 530 3.92) 1045 4.08) 737 4 .14) 9 1055 5.47) 673 5.29) 747 5.51) 1361 5 .32) 959 5.39) 10 1079 5 59) 652 5.13) 706 5.22) 1446 5.65) 971 5.46) 11 876 4.54) 651 5.12) 713 5.26) 1153 4 .50) 848 4.77) 12 764 3.96) 595 4.68) 651 4 .80) 953 3 .72) 741 4 16) 13 779 4.04) 631 4 .96) 681 5 .03) 881 3 .44) 743 4 .18) 14 733 3.80) 597 4.69) 636 4.69) 781 3 .05) 687 3 .86) 15 727 3 .77) 589 4 . 63) 635 4.68) 774 3 .02) 681 3 .83) 16 846 4.39) 652 5 13) 674 4.98) 889 3 .47) 765 4.30) 17 934 4.84) 701 5.51) 710 5 .24) 1034 4 04) 844 4 .75) 18 876 4 . 54) 629 4 . 95) 702 5.18) 1015 3 96) 806 4.53) 19 923 4 79) 578 4 . 54) 628 4.64) 1143 4.46) 818 4.60) 20 977 5 07) 593 4 66) 646 4 .77) 1324 5.17) 885 4.98) 21 887 4 60) 508 3 99) 572 4 22) 1239 4 .84) 802 4 . 51) 22 912 4 73) 504 3 .96) 547 4 04) 1347 5.26) 828 4.65) 23 938 4 . 87) 497 3 91) 529 3 90) 1415 5.53) 845 4 75) 24 938 4.86) 488 3 84) 509 3 76) 1436 5 61) 843 4 74) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Children, 0 to 17 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 96) 1 721 4.02) 393 3.30) 427 3 23) 1144 4.61) 672 3 2 642 3.58) 361 3 . 03) 391 2 97) 1031 4.15) 607 3 57) 3 569 3 .17) 346 2 90) 369 2 80) 914 3 68) 550 3 24) 4 501 2 .79) 327 2 74) 353 2 67) 802 3 .23) 496 2 92) 5 432 2 .41) 296 2 .48) 330 2 50) 698 2 .81) 439 2 59) 6 412 2.30) 297 2 . 49) 327 2 48) 635 2 56) 418 2 46) 7 511 2 .85) 349 2 93) 370 2 80) 726 2 .92) 489 2 88) 8 990 5.51) 611 5.13) 574 4 35) 1295 5 .22) 867 5 11) 9 1222 6.81) 667 5 60) 655 4 96) 1632 6 . 58) 1044 6 15) 10 1052 5.86) 580 4 87) 626 4 74) 1466 5.91) 931 5 49) 11 790 4 40) 548 4 . 60) 627 4 75) 1081 4.36) 762 4 49) 12 706 3 .93) 560 4.70) 641 4 86) 931 3.75) 710 4 18) 13 694 3 .87) 584 4 . 90) 664 5 03) 847 3 .41) 698 4 11) 14 654 3.64) 567 4.75) 659 5 00) 740 2 .98) 655 3 86) 15 697 3.88) 603 5.06) 689 5 22) 788 3 .18) 694 4 09) 16 750 4.18) 628 5.27) 702 5 32) 834 3 .36) 729 4 29) 17 752 4 .19) 624 5.23) 703 5 33) 858 3 .45) 734 4 32) 18 859 4 78) 631 5.30) 713 5 41) 1059 4.27) 816 4 80) 19 925 5.15) 613 5. 14) 693 5 25) 1236 4 98) 867 5 11) 20 870 4.84) 560 4 . 70) 658 4 98) 1237 4 98) 832 4 90) 21 820 4.57) 489 4 11) 582 4 41) 1208 4 .87) 775 4 57) 22 793 4 .42) 438 3 . 68) 509 3 85) 1204 4.85) 737 4 34) 23 804 4 48) 431 3 . 62) 485 3 68) 1228 4 .95) 738 4 34) 24 784 4 37) 411 3.45) 449 3 41) 1227 4 .95) 718 4 23) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 735 4.07) 411 3 .49) 454 3 .42) 1147 4.64) 687 4.05) 2 664 3.68) 382 3 .25) 416 3 13) 1049 4 24) 628 3 .70) 3 578 3 .20) 360 3 .06) 392 2.95) 914 3 .70) 562 3.31) 4 506 2 80) 339 2.89) 373 2 81) 801 3 .24) 505 2 98) 5 441 2.44) 310 2.64) 351 2.64) 700 2 .83) 451 2 66) 6 422 2 .34) 310 2 . 64) 348 2 . 61) 638 2 . 58) 430 2 . 53) 7 516 2.86) 366 3.11) 400 3 00) 724 2 .93) 502 2 96) 8 1125 6.23) 656 5.58) 614 4.62) 1424 5.76) 955 5 63) 9 1290 7.14) 714 6.08) 730 5.49) 1712 6.92) 1112 6.55) 10 1053 5 83) 580 4.93) 647 4 .86) 1453 5.87) 933 5 . 50) 11 750 4.15) 507 4.31) 602 4 .53) 1008 4 .07) 717 4.23) 12 640 3.55) 498 4 .24) 604 4.54) 829 3.35) 643 3 .79) 13 690 3 .82) 573 4 .88) 684 5.14) 823 3 .33) 693 4 .08) 14 634 3.51) 525 4 47) 619 4.65) 701 2 .83) 620 3 .65) 15 669 3 .70) 571 4.86) 649 4 .88) 768 3 11) 664 3 .91) 16 648 3 . 59) 541 4.60) 650 4 .89) 710 2.87) 638 3.76) 17 675 3 .74) 531 4.52) 637 4 79) 738 2 .99) 645 3 80) 18 926 5.13) 634 5.40) 710 5.34) 1164 4.71) 859 5.06) 19 892 4.94) 567 4 82) 650 4 .89) 1201 4 .85) 828 4 . 88) 20 940 5.21) 573 4.88) 662 4 98) 1362 5 51) 885 5.21) 21 846 4.68) 477 4.05) 578 4 .34) 1211 4 90) 778 4 . 59) 22 814 4.51) 453 3 .85) 543 4.08) 1207 4.88) 755 4.45) 23 813 4 50) 444 3.78) 504 3 79) 1225 4.95) 747 4 40) 24 792 4 38) 431 3 67) 483 3 63) 1227 4.96) 734 4 32) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 748 4.04) 409 3 .37) 450 3 33) 1167 4 . 59) 694 3 .99) 2 663 3 . 58) 378 3 .11) 418 3 .09) 1044 4 .10) 626 3 60) 3 581 3 .14) 359 2 .96) 395 2.92) 917 3 60) 564 3 24) 4 503 2.72) 331 2 .73) 369 2 .73) 791 3 .11) 499 2.87) 5 435 2.35) 301 2 .48) 346 2 56) 689 2.71) 443 2 55) 6 416 2.25) 304 2 . 51) 346 2 . 56) 628 2 .47) 424 2 .44) 7 512 2 76) 356 2 .93) 397 2 .93) 707 2 78) 493 2.83) 8 996 5.38) 622 5.13) 597 4.41) 1286 5 05) 875 5.03) 9 1274 6.88) 699 5 .76) 693 5.12) 1699 6.68) 1091 6 27) 10 1063 5.74) 594 4 . 90) 648 4 .79) 1479 5.82) 946 5 44) 11 816 4.41) 567 4 . 68) 656 4.85) 1117 4.39) 790 4.54) 12 728 3.93) 566 4 . 67) 655 4.84) 956 3 .76) 727 4.17) 13 729 3.94) 595 4 . 91) 682 5.04) 888 3 .49) 724 4 .16) 14 692 3.74) 585 4 . 82) 678 5 01) 782 3 .08) 685 3 .93) 15 675 3 65) 595 4 . 90) 721 5 33) 763 3 .00) 689 3 96) 16 717 3 87) 600 4 .95) 685 5.07) 804 3 16) 702 4.03) 17 741 4 00) 605 4 . 99) 684 5.06) 849 3 34) 720 4 .13) 18 928 5.01) 634 5 .23) 688 5.09) 1146 4 .51) 849 4 .88) 19 976 5.27) 616 5 . 07) 673 4.98) 1302 5 12) 892 5.12) 20 943 5.09) 574 4 .73) 646 4 .77) 1348 5.30) 878 5.04) 21 884 4 78) 507 4 .18) 596 4.41) 1290 5.07) 820 4 71) 22 833 4 . 50) 456 3 .76) 536 3 96) 1240 4.88) 767 4 40) 23 829 4 .48) 442 3 65) 495 3 66) 1251 4 92) 755 4.33) 24 833 4 . 50) 435 3 . 59) 472 3 49) 1289 5.07) 758 4 35) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 753 4.08) 410 3 .37) 444 3 .28) 1161 4 .65) 692 4.01) 2 671 3.64) 376 3 .10) 409 3 .02) 1045 4 .19) 626 3.62) 3 588 3 .19) 357 2 .93) 383 2.83) 921 3 . 69) 563 3 26) 4 517 2 .81) 335 2.76) 365 2.69) 806 3 .23) 506 2.93) 5 446 2.42) 303 2 50) 341 2.52) 698 2.80) 447 2 59) 6 429 2 .32) 306 2 . 51) 340 2 . 51) 638 2 .56) 428 2 .48) 7 545 2.96) 371 3 .06) 393 2.91) 752 3.02) 516 2 98) 8 968 5.25) 625 5.14) 611 4 51) 1252 5.02) 864 5.00) 9 1191 6 46) 682 5.61) 693 5.11) 1581 6.33) 1037 6.00) 10 1063 5 76) 611 5.03) 666 4.92) 1458 5.84) 950 5.50) 11 804 4.36) 562 4 .62) 647 4 77) 1074 4.31) 772 4 .47) 12 710 3 .85) 560 4 . 60) 652 4.81) 910 3.65) 708 4.10) 13 707 3.84) 582 4 .79) 670 4.95) 839 3 .36) 700 4.05) 14 689 3 .74) 583 4 80) 678 5.00) 764 3.06) 679 3 .93) 15 710 3 .85) 601 4 .95) 700 5.17) 787 3 .16) 700 4.05) 16 724 3 93) 597 4.91) 682 5.03) 789 3 .16) 698 4 .04) 17 777 4.21) 616 5.07) 686 5.07) 869 3 .48) 737 4 .27) 18 911 4.94) 648 5 33) 727 5 37) 1102 4 .42) 847 4 90) 19 953 5.17) 625 5.14) 703 5.19) 1248 5.00) 883 5.11) 20 893 4.84) 556 4 57) 646 4 77) 1234 4 . 95) 832 4 82) 21 859 4.66) 497 4 09) 586 4 33) 1227 4.92) 792 4.59) 22 854 4 63) 466 3 .83) 543 4 01) 1259 5.05) 781 4 52) 23 855 4 64) 456 3 75) 510 3 .76) 1275 5.11) 774 4.48) 24 823 4 47) 431 3 55) 470 3 47) 1259 5 05) 746 4 32) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 767 4.17) 426 3 .43) 451 3.27) 1184 4 .81) 707 4 09) 2 685 3 .73) 394 3.18) 419 3 .04) 1069 4.35) 642 3 71) 3 599 3 .26) 368 2 97) 383 2 78) 937 3 81) 572 3 31) 4 512 2 78) 335 2 70) 358 2 60) 789 3.21) 499 2 88) 5 443 2 .41) 304 2.45) 334 2 .42) 684 2 .78) 442 2 55) 6 425 2 31) 306 2 .47) 333 2 .42) 626 2 . 55) 423 2 45) 7 545 2 97) 376 3 . 03) 405 2.94) 742 3 .02) 517 2 99) 8 898 4 .88) 605 4 . 88) 615 4 46) 1156 4 .70) 818 4 73) 9 1137 6.18) 676 5.45) 700 5.08) 1500 6.10) 1003 5 80) 10 1042 5.66) 609 4 . 91) 666 4.84) 1408 5 .73) 932 5 39) 11 819 4 .45) 584 4.71) 653 4.74) 1075 4.37) 783 4 53) 12 764 4.15) 606 4.88) 671 4.87) 964 3 .92) 752 4 35) 13 737 4 01) 606 4 . 89) 682 4.95) 852 3 .47) 719 4 16) 14 675 3 . 67) 577 4 . 65) 686 4.98) 719 2.93) 665 3 84) 15 698 3 .80) 602 4.85) 715 5.19) 741 3 .01) 689 3 98) 16 726 3 .95) 634 5 11) 751 5.45) 772 3 .14) 721 4 17) 17 787 4.28) 638 5 .14) 711 5.16) 860 3 50) 749 4 33) 18 854 4 64) 635 5 12) 715 5.20) 1001 4 07) 802 4 64) 19 926 5 . 04) 613 4 . 95) 690 5 01) 1171 4 76) 851 4 92) 20 928 5 04) 586 4 73) 665 4.83) 1267 5 15) 862 4 98) 21 863 4 . 69) 520 4 .19) 609 4.42) 1223 4 .98) 804 4 65) 22 857 4 66) 480 3 87) 551 4 00) 1261 5.13) 788 4 55) 23 867 4 71) 473 3 81) 528 3 83) 1298 5.28) 792 4 58) 24 837 4.55) 447 3 . 61) 482 3 50) 1284 5.22) 763 4 41) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 717 4.13) 406 3 .47) 441 3 .49) 1085 4 79) 663 4 .12) 2 639 3 68) 369 3 15) 395 3 .12) 982 4 .33) 597 3.71) 3 566 3.26) 351 3 .00) 365 2.89) 876 3 .87) 540 3 35) 4 504 2 90) 328 2 80) 339 2.68) 769 3 .40) 486 3.02) 5 438 2.52) 299 2.55) 314 2.49) 664 2.93) 429 2 67) 6 418 2.41) 296 2.53) 310 2.46) 604 2 .67) 407 2.53) 7 524 3 .01) 356 3.04) 367 2.91) 708 3 13) 489 3 04) 8 771 4 .44) 509 4 .34) 476 3 .77) 986 4.35) 686 4 26) 9 1052 6.06) 610 5 21) 586 4.64) 1365 6.03) 903 5.61) 10 984 5.66) 597 5.09) 634 5.02) 1319 5.82) 883 5 .49) 11 761 4.38) 532 4.54) 581 4.60) 967 4 .27) 711 4 .41) 12 656 3 .78) 504 4.30) 576 4 . 56) 791 3 .49) 632 3 .93) 13 675 3 .89) 566 4.83) 623 4.93) 758 3.35) 656 4 07) 14 647 3 .73) 555 4 .74) 620 4 .91) 677 2 .99) 625 3.88) 15 733 4 .22) 640 5.46) 708 5 61) 771 3 .40) 713 4 .43) 16 709 4 .08) 610 5.21) 688 5.45) 734 3 .24) 685 4 26) 17 755 4.35) 637 5 44) 705 5.58) 811 3 . 58) 727 4 52) 18 915 5.27) 656 5.60) 684 5.42) 1053 4.65) 827 5.14) 19 872 5.02) 599 5.11) 657 5.20) 1068 4 .72) 799 4.96) 20 849 4.89) 536 4.58) 585 4 63) 1104 4 .87) 768 4 77) 21 827 4 76) 484 4 13) 537 4 25) 1127 4 98) 744 4.62) 22 791 4.55) 434 3 71) 498 3.94) 1125 4.97) 712 4 .43) 23 787 4.53) 424 3 . 62) 487 3 .86) 1138 5.03) 710 4 41) 24 776 4 47) 415 3 . 54) 456 3 .61) 1168 5.16) 704 4 37) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispanics HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 798 4.38) 429 3 .49) 450 3 35) 1300 4.99) 745 4 26) 2 713 3 .91) 398 3 .24) 410 3 05) 1165 4 .47) 672 3 .84) 3 634 3 .48) 381 3 .10) 392 2 . 92) 1027 3 .94) 609 3.48) 4 558 3 .06) 358 2 .91) 375 2 80) 901 3 .46) 549 3 13) 5 455 2 50) 314 2 . 55) 347 2 . 58) 761 2.92) 470 2 . 68) 6 425 2.33) 312 2 . 54) 340 2 53) 682 2.62) 440 2.51) 7 537 2.95) 369 3 .01) 390 2 . 90) 780 2.99) 519 2 97) 8 967 5.31) 654 5.33) 641 4 .78) 1344 5.16) 902 5 15) 9 1203 6.60) 694 5 . 65) 705 5.25) 1656 6.36) 1065 6.08) 10 1065 5.85) 603 4 90) 637 4 .74) 1504 5 77) 952 5.44) 11 779 4 .28) 549 4 47) 605 4 . 50) 1086 4 17) 755 4.31) 12 654 3 . 59) 519 4 .23) 586 4.36) 871 3 .35) 658 3 .76) 13 629 3.45) 542 4 .41) 610 4 54) 785 3 01) 642 3.67) 14 658 3 .61) 564 4 . 59) 624 4.65) 760 2 .92) 652 3 .72) 15 784 4.30) 694 5 65) 756 5.63) 925 3.55) 790 4.51) 16 644 3.53) 600 4 .89) 716 5.33) 742 2.85) 676 3.86) 17 732 4.02) 634 5.16) 699 5.21) 871 3 34) 734 4 20) 18 790 4 .34) 647 5.26) 745 5.55) 1017 3 .91) 800 4 . 57) 19 835 4.58) 586 4 .77) 665 4.95) 1154 4 .43) 811 4.63) 20 859 4 .71) 534 4.35) 607 4 . 52) 1243 4 .77) 811 4.63) 21 843 4 63) 488 3 .98) 556 4 .14) 1274 4.89) 791 4 . 52) 22 886 4 86) 481 3 92) 552 4 .11) 1382 5.30) 826 4 72) 23 907 4 98) 491 3 99) 544 4 05) 1432 5 50) 844 4.82) 24 867 4.76) 445 3 62) 476 3 . 54) 1385 5.32) 794 4 53) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=African americans HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 659 3 .98) 372 3 20) 391 3 .17) 1020 4 .67) 610 3 92) 2 581 3.51) 337 2 90) 353 2 .87) 931 4.26) 551 3.53) 3 514 3 .10) 321 2 76) 312 2.54) 830 3 .80) 494 3 .17) 4 461 2 .78) 304 2 61) 293 2 .38) 731 3 .35) 447 2 .87) 5 403 2 .43) 274 2 36) 268 2 .17) 624 2.86) 392 2 . 52) 6 385 2 33) 271 2 34) 268 2 18) 567 2 .59) 373 2.39) 7 493 2 .98) 322 2 78) 322 2 . 62) 667 3 .05) 451 2.90) 8 920 5 55) 612 5 27) 574 4.67) 1218 5.58) 831 5.33) 9 1081 6.53) 661 5 69) 645 5.24) 1448 6.63) 959 6.15) 10 964 5.82) 577 4 97) 589 4 .78) 1297 5 94) 857 5 . 50) 11 726 4.39) 525 4 52) 558 4.53) 934 4 .28) 686 4 .40) 12 620 3 .74) 502 4 32) 556 4.52) 760 3 .48) 610 3 .91) 13 604 3.65) 534 4 60) 583 4 .74) 684 3.13) 602 3 .86) 14 650 3 .92) 574 4 94) 611 4.97) 682 3 .12) 629 4.04) 15 808 4.88) 736 6 34) 743 6.04) 864 3 .95) 788 5.05) 16 630 3.80) 601 5 17) 680 5.53) 651 2 .98) 641 4 .11) 17 702 4 .24) 618 5 32) 656 5.33) 755 3 .46) 683 4.38) 18 763 4.61) 636 5 48) 707 5.74) 870 3 .98) 744 4.77) 19 812 4 91) 583 5 02) 631 5.12) 980 4 .49) 752 4.82) 20 808 4 .88) 551 4 74) 600 4.88) 1034 4 .73) 749 4.80) 21 768 4.64) 476 4 10) 542 4 .40) 1031 4 .72) 704 4 . 52) 22 737 4 .45) 426 3 67) 511 4.15) 1061 4 .86) 684 4.39) 23 755 4 . 56) 422 3 64) 494 4.01) 1119 5.12) 698 4 48) 24 715 4.32) 380 3 28) 422 3 43) 1088 4 .98) 652 4 18) ------- San Francisco: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 738 4.06) 405 3 .40) 450 3 .34) 1142 4 .61) 684 4.00) 2 657 3 61) 373 3.13) 416 3 .08) 1027 4 15) 619 3 62) 3 573 3.15) 353 2.96) 390 2 . 89) 900 3 63) 554 3 .24) 4 496 2.73) 329 2 .77) 369 2 73) 778 3 .14) 494 2 .89) 5 433 2.38) 300 2 . 52) 346 2 . 57) 678 2 .74) 440 2 57) 6 417 2 .29) 303 2 . 54) 346 2 . 56) 621 2 .51) 422 2 .47) 7 536 2.95) 371 3 .12) 407 3 . 02) 737 2 .98) 513 3 00) 8 976 5.37) 621 5.22) 612 4.54) 1251 5.05) 865 5.06) 9 1218 6.70) 681 5.73) 697 5 17) 1614 6.52) 1052 6.16) 10 1061 5.84) 597 5.02) 663 4 91) 1470 5.94) 948 5.55) 11 800 4.40) 551 4.63) 643 4 77) 1083 4 .37) 770 4.50) 12 710 3.90) 551 4 . 63) 651 4.83) 921 3 .72) 709 4 15) 13 708 3.89) 575 4.84) 671 4.97) 851 3 .44) 701 4 .10) 14 676 3.72) 566 4 .76) 667 4.94) 756 3 .05) 666 3 90) 15 678 3.73) 572 4.81) 683 5.06) 757 3 05) 673 3 .94) 16 710 3.91) 585 4.91) 682 5.06^ 784 3 .17) 690 4.04) 17 744 4.09) 590 4 .96) 677 5.02) 838 3 .38) 712 4 17) 18 879 4.83) 613 5.15) 698 5.17) 1075 4 34) 816 4 .78) 19 932 5.12) 592 4.98) 671 4 97) 1237 5.00) 858 5 . 02) 20 900 4.95) 547 4 . 59) 639 4 .74) 1267 5 .12) 839 4.91) 21 857 4.71) 490 4 .12) 589 4.37) 1239 5 00) 794 4 65) 22 836 4.60) 456 3 84) 541 4.01) 1239 5 00) 769 4.50) 23 835 4 . 59) 447 3 76) 508 3 76) 1251 5 05) 761 4.45) 24 811 4 46) 428 3 . 60) 474 3 52) 1249 5 04) 741 4 34) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1080 5 05) 610 5 07) 654 4 .81) 1191 4 93) 883 4.97) 2 978 4 . 57) 538 4 48) 572 4 .21) 1058 4.38) 786 4.42) 3 864 4.04) 487 4 .05) 511 3 76) 960 3 . 97) 705 3 . 97) 4 736 3 .44) 432 3 . 59) 456 3.36) 861 3 56) 621 3.49) 5 659 3 .08) 400 3 .32) 416 3.06) 784 3 .24) 564 3 .17) 6 640 2 99) 415 3 .45) 418 3.08) 750 3 10) 556 3 12) 1 800 3 .74) 564 4.68) 521 3 84) 905 3 74) 697 3 . 92) 8 1366 6.39) 772 6 .42) 710 5.22) 1439 5.95) 1071 6 . 02) 9 1678 7 85) 708 5.88) 696 5.12) 1682 6 96) 1189 6 . 69) 10 1445 6.76) 559 4.64) 580 4 .27) 1386 5.74) 991 5 57) 11 1008 4 .72) 465 3 .86) 509 3 .75) 953 3.94) 733 4 .12) 12 759 3.55) 427 3.55) 492 3.62) 731 3 .02) 602 3 38) 13 624 2.92) 420 3 .49) 499 3.67) 628 2 60) 543 3 05) 14 519 2 .43) 396 3 .29) 486 3.57) 541 2 .24) 485 2 .73) 15 478 2.23) 388 3 .23) 487 3.59) 510 2.11) 466 2 . 62) 16 455 2.13) 379 3.15) 487 3 .58) 493 2 04) 454 2 . 55) 17 460 2.15) 378 3 .14) 494 3 . 64) 528 2 .19) 466 2 . 62) 18 523 2.45) 387 3 .21) 517 3.80) 729 3 .02) 539 3 03) 19 636 2.98) 369 3 .07) 523 3 .85) 1039 4 30) 643 3 .61) 20 860 4.02) 387 3 .22) 605 4 45) 1357 5 . 61) 803 4 51) 21 1118 5.23) 500 4.16) 715 5.26) 1474 6.10) 952 5.35) 22 1234 5 77) 647 5.38) 768 5.65) 1447 5.99) 1024 5.76) 23 1259 5 89) 719 5.98) 763 5.61) 1403 5 81) 1036 5 82) 24 1203 5.63) 683 5.61) 711 5.24) 1318 5.45) 978 5 . 50) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1043 5.14) 591 5.12) 632 4.83) 1151 5.02) 854 5.03) 2 951 4.69) 528 4.57) 562 4.29) 1028 4 .48) 767 4 52) 3 847 4 17) 481 4 .17) 506 3 .87) 939 4 09) 693 4 08) 4 725 3 57) 428 3 .71) 453 3 .46) 848 3 .70) 613 3 62) 5 652 3.21) 396 3 .43) 412 3.15) 774 3 .38) 558 3 .29) 6 641 3 16) 413 3 . 58) 413 3 15) 749 3 27) 554 3 .26) 7 732 3.61) 535 4 64) 507 3 .87) 834 3 .64) 652 3 .84) 8 1309 6.45) 754 6 53) 690 5.27) 1386 6.04) 1034 6.10) 9 1520 7.49) 654 5 . 66) 640 4 . 89) 1533 6.68) 1085 6 40) 10 1378 6.79) 525 4 . 55) 544 4 15) 1322 5.76) 941 5.55) 11 1007 4.96) 479 4 .15) 541 4.13) 949 4 .14) 743 4 .38) 12 731 3.60) 424 3 . 67) 502 3 .84) 701 3.06) 589 3 .47) 13 647 3.19) 428 3 .70) 495 3 .78) 649 2.83) 554 3.27) 14 479 2.36) 376 3 .26) 472 3.61) 499 2.17) 457 2 69) 15 457 2 .25) 376 3 .26) 474 3 62) 487 2.13) 449 2.65) 16 412 2.03) 350 3.03) 456 3 48) 446 1.94) 416 2.45) 17 402 1.98) 336 2 91) 438 3.35) 460 2.01) 409 2 .41) 18 441 2.17) 346 3 00) 471 3 . 60) 594 2 . 59) 464 2 73) 19 588 2.89) 347 3 .00) 478 3 . 65) 959 4 .18) 594 3 50) 20 841 4 .14) 375 3 .25) 584 4.46) 1330 5 .80) 783 4 62) 21 1015 5.00) 460 3.98) 684 5.22) 1360 5.93) 880 5.19) 22 1150 5 67) 597 5 17) 715 5 46) 1355 5.91) 954 5.62) 23 1188 5 85) 693 6 . 01) 748 5.71) 1327 5 79) 989 5 83) 24 1143 5.63) 652 5 65) 678 5.18) 1254 5.47) 932 5 49) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor children HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1057 4 .80) 594 4.84) 658 4 . 66) 1160 4 .67) 867 4 .73) 2 956 4.34) 523 4 26) 571 4.04) 1030 4.15) 770 4 .20) 3 851 3 .87) 474 3 .86) 509 3.60) 945 3 .80) 694 3 .79) 4 730 3.32) 427 3 47) 460 3 .26) 857 3.45) 619 3 .38) 5 654 2.97) 399 3 25) 421 2.98) 782 3 15) 564 3 .08) 6 629 2.86) 409 3 .33) 420 2.98) 743 2 99) 550 3.01) 7 761 3 46) 545 4 .44) 516 3 . 65) 869 3 .50) 673 3 . 67) 8 1508 6.85) 813 6.62) 733 5.19) 1586 6.39) 1159 6.33) 9 1832 8.32) 748 6.09) 709 5.02) 1840 7 .41) 1281 6.99) 10 1481 6.73) 574 4.67) 601 4 .25) 1432 5.76) 1021 5 57) 11 1046 4 .75) 479 3.90) 530 3 .75) 992 3 .99) 761 4 .16) 12 796 3.62) 445 3 62) 510 3.61) 766 3 .09) 629 3 .43) 13 654 2.97) 446 3 .63) 535 3.79) 658 2 .65) 573 3 .13) 14 535 2 .43) 410 3 .34) 517 3.66) 555 2 .24) 504 2.76) 15 532 2 .42) 431 3.51) 551 3 .90) 565 2 .27) 520 2.84) 16 556 2 . 53) 437 3 56) 537 3.80) 603 2 .43) 533 2.91) 17 518 2.35) 407 3 .31) 524 3 .71) 596 2.40) 511 2 79) 18 570 2 59) 398 3 .24) 531 3 .76) 811 3 .27) 578 3 .16) 19 726 3 .30) 375 3 .06) 533 3 .77) 1169 4 .70) 701 3 .83) 20 946 4.30) 430 3 50) 691 4.89) 1429 5.75) 875 4 .78) 21 1042 4 .73) 495 4 03) 748 5.30) 1372 5.52) 914 4.99) 22 1219 5 54) 658 5.36) 815 5.77) 1426 5.74) 1030 5 62) 23 1246 5.66) 706 5 75) 776 5.50) 1387 5 58) 1028 5 62) 24 1163 5 28) 660 5.37) 722 5.12) 1268 5 10) 953 5.20) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1085 4.42) 599 4 29) 644 3 .95) 1201 4 29) 882 4 26) 2 976 3 .97) 533 3 . 81) 572 3 . 50) 1069 3 82) 787 3 80) 3 887 3 .61) 495 3 . 54) 522 3 .20) 993 3 55) 724 3 .49) 4 746 3 .04) 437 3 13) 465 2.85) 882 3 15) 633 3 .05) 5 666 2.71) 406 2 . 90) 424 2 . 60) 803 2 87) 575 2 77) 6 678 2.76) 435 3.11) 431 2 . 64) 803 2 87) 586 2 83) 7 1122 4 . 57) 693 4 . 96) 575 3 . 52) 1257 4 49) 911 4.40) 8 2039 8.30) 1001 7.16) 953 5.84) 2124 7 59) 1528 7.38) 9 2177 8.86) 882 6.31) 911 5 . 58) 2138 7 64) 1525 7.36) 10 1615 6.57) 674 4.82) 712 4.36) 1542 5 51) 1134 5.48) 11 1132 4.61) 586 4.20) 676 4 .14) 1080 3 86) 868 4 .19) 12 805 3 .28) 521 3 .73) 650 3 .98) 800 2 86) 694 3.35) 13 712 2.90) 518 3 .71) 640 3 .92) 736 2 63) 652 3 .15) 14 601 2 .45) 485 3 .47) 618 3 .78) 645 2 30) 587 2.84) 15 583 2.37) 490 3 . 50) 633 3 .88) 629 2 25) 584 2 .82) 16 565 2.30) 515 3 . 68) 721 4.41) 633 2 26) 609 2.94) 17 654 2.66) 524 3 .75) 683 4 .18) 788 2 82) 663 3 .20) 18 706 2.87) 495 3 .54) 653 4 00) 1083 3 87) 735 3.55) 19 866 3.53) 456 3 .27) 693 4 24) 1442 5 15) 866 4 .18) 20 933 3 .80) 510 3 65) 916 5.61) 1445 5 16) 953 4 . 60) 21 1242 5.05) 594 4 .25) 829 5.08) 1615 5 77) 1070 5 17) 22 1290 5.25) 715 5 12) 878 5 .38) 1519 5 43) 1101 5.31) 23 1286 5.23) 755 5.40) 843 5.16) 1440 5 14) 1081 5 .22) 24 1206 4 .91) 661 4 .73) 686 4 .20) 1323 4 73) 968 4 . 67) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1042 5.23) 596 5.16) 641 4 80) 1150 5.14) 857 5.10) 2 948 4 76) 531 4.60) 567 4.25) 1026 4.58) 768 4 57) 3 843 4.23) 483 4 .19) 509 3 82) 934 4.17) 692 4.12) 4 721 3.62) 428 3 .71) 454 3 .41) 842 3 .76) 611 3 . 64) 5 648 3.25) 395 3 .42) 413 3.09) 768 3 .43) 556 3.31) 6 625 3.14) 405 3.51) 411 3 08) 728 3 25) 542 3 .23) 7 720 3.62) 535 4 63) 515 3 .86) 817 3 .65) 647 3 .85) 8 1061 5.33) 697 6.04) 682 5.11) 1133 5 06) 893 5.32) 9 1465 7 36) 647 5.60) 646 4 .84) 1479 6.60) 1058 6.30) 10 1376 6.91) 535 4 .64) 560 4 .20) 1307 5 84) 943 5.62) 11 1044 5.24) 471 4 . 08) 503 3 .77) 976 4.36) 748 4 .45) 12 756 3.80) 415 3 .60) 463 3 .47) 722 3 .23) 589 3.51) 13 738 3 .71) 464 4.02) 512 3 .84) 740 3.31) 613 3 . 65) 14 577 2.90) 412 3 .57) 473 3 .55) 598 2 .67) 515 3 .07) 15 452 2.27) 374 3 .24) 480 3.60) 484 2 16) 448 2.67) 16 404 2.03) 360 3 .12) 497 3 .73) 436 1 95) 424 2.53) 17 349 1.75) 325 2 .81) 470 3 .53) 392 1.75) 384 2 .29) 18 377 1.89) 355 3 .08) 560 4 .20) 474 2.12) 442 2.63) 19 521 2.62) 358 3 .10) 560 4 .20) 851 3 .80) 573 3 .41) 20 726 3.65) 346 2.99) 564 4.23) 1203 5 .37) 711 4.23) 21 1020 5.12) 443 3 .84) 656 4 .92) 1377 6.15) 874 5.21) 22 1136 5.71) 609 5 .28) 753 5 65) 1340 5 99) 960 5 .71) 23 1215 6.10) 706 6.12) 762 5 72) 1357 6 06) 1010 6.01) 24 1145 5.75) 654 5.66) 680 5.10) 1255 5 61) 933 5.56) ------- Phoenixs City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1078 5.03) 614 4 . 95) 651 4.56) 1197 4 .95) 885 4 90) 2 955 4.46) 537 4.33) 571 4.00) 1038 4.30) 775 4 .29) 3 850 3 .97) 488 3 .94) 513 3.59) 945 3 .91) 699 3 .87) 4 726 3 .39) 433 3 .49) 457 3 .20) 852 3 .53) 617 3 42) 5 652 3 04) 399 3 .22) 415 2 .91) 776 3.21) 561 3 10) 6 630 2 94) 409 3.30) 413 2 89) 737 3 .05) 547 3 03) 7 770 3 60) 560 4 . 51) 529 3 .71) 872 3 .61) 683 3 78) 8 1296 6.05) 775 6.24) 730 5.12) 1369 5.67) 1042 5 .77) 9 1786 8 .34) 741 5.97) 714 5.00) 1782 7.38) 1254 6 95) 10 1540 7.19) 621 5.01) 656 4.60) 1461 6.05) 1068 5 92) 11 1016 4.74) 513 4.13) 601 4.21) 954 3 .95) 770 4 .26) 12 743 3 .47) 455 3 .67) 557 3 .90) 717 2 .97) 618 3 .42) 13 573 2.67) 409 3 .30) 513 3.59) 579 2.40) 518 2.87) 14 513 2 .40) 424 3 .42) 554 3 .88) 539 2 .23) 508 2 .81) 15 502 2.35) 457 3 . 68) 634 4 .45) 539 2 .23) 533 2 .95) 16 486 2 27) 443 3 . 57) 617 4 .32) 532 2 .20) 520 2 .88) 17 499 2.33) 417 3.36) 551 3 .86) 587 2 .43) 514 2 .85) 18 459 2.14) 365 2 .94) 505 3.54) 617 2 . 56) 487 2 .70) 19 560 2.61) 342 2 .75) 466 3 .27) 923 3 .82) 573 3 .18) 20 1011 4 .72) 428 3.45) 641 4.49) 1537 6 36) 905 5.01) 21 988 4 61) 488 3 93) 738 5 17) 1329 5.50) 886 4 91) 22 1174 5.48) 635 5 12) 762 5 34) 1387 5 .74) 989 5 48) 23 1324 6.18) 744 6 . 00) 767 5 38) 1476 6.11) 1077 5.97) 24 1283 5 99) 713 5 75) 717 5.02) 1409 5.83) 1030 5 .70) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1075 5.06) 622 5 26) 658 5.02) 1179 4 93) 883 5.04) 2 980 4 61) 538 4 . 56) 559 4 .26) 1053 4.41) 782 4 47) 3 871 4 .10) 488 4.13) 503 3 .84) 959 4 01) 705 4.03) 4 721 3 .39) 420 3 . 56) 443 3 38) 835 3 .49) 605 3.45) 5 643 3 .03) 386 3 .27) 401 3 .06) 756 3 16) 546 3 .12) 6 639 3 .01) 404 3 .42) 403 3 07) 736 3 . 08) 545 3 11) 7 841 3 .96) 570 4.83) 513 3 .92) 931 3 .90) 714 4.08) 8 1369 6 .45) 753 6.37) 679 5.18) 1422 5.95) 1055 6.02) 9 1632 7.68) 677 5.73) 668 5.10) 1619 6.77) 1148 6.55) 10 1416 6.67) 532 4.51) 556 4 .24) 1342 5 62) 960 5.48) 11 988 4 .65) 439 3 72) 478 3.65) 923 3 .86) 706 4.03) 12 742 3 .49) 395 3.35) 448 3 .42) 707 2 .96) 573 3 27) 13 636 2 .99) 413 3 . 50) 481 3 .67) 641 2 . 68) 543 3 .10) 14 531 2 .50) 405 3 .43) 496 3 .78) 557 2 33) 497 2 84) 15 472 2 .22) 372 3.15) 450 3 .44) 510 2 14) 451 2.58) 16 426 2 .01) 358 3 .03) 459 3 . 50) 468 1.96) 428 2 .44) 17 405 1.91) 346 2 93) 459 3.50) 465 1.94) 419 2.39) 18 489 2 .30) 355 3 . 00) 448 3 .42) 683 2 86) 494 2.82) 19 634 2 .98) 365 3 . 09) 496 3 .78) 1050 4 39) 637 3 64) 20 837 3 94) 362 3 . 07) 542 4 13) 1353 5 66) 774 4 42) 21 1163 5 .48) 491 4.15) 687 5.24) 1533 6 .42) 969 5.53) 22 1293 6 09) 698 5.91) 820 6.26) 1502 6 .29) 1078 6 16) 23 1254 5 .91) 732 6.20) 756 5.77) 1387 5.80) 1032 5.89) 24 1183 5.57) 690 5 . 84) 702 5.35) 1288 5.39) 965 5.51) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1040 5.26) 596 5.27) 634 4.96) 1146 5 .12) 854 b. ibj 2 949 4.80) 528 4 . 66) 557 4.36) 1025 4 . 58) 764 4.61) 3 840 4 .24) 479 4.23) 501 3 .92) 930 4 .16) 687 4 15) 4 721 3 64) 427 3 .77) 449 3 .51) 841 3 .76) 609 3.68) 5 648 3 28) 402 3 . 55) 420 3 .29) 768 3 .43) 560 3.38) 6 626 3 .16) 412 3 . 64) 416 3.26) 730 3.26) 546 3 .30) 7 720 3 . 64) 528 4 . 66) 496 3 .88) 816 3 .65) 640 3 .86) 8 1056 5 34) 673 5.94) 628 4 92) 1128 5 . 04) 871 5 26) 9 1455 7.35) 642 5.67) 644 5 .04) 1467 6 . 56) 1051 6.34) 10 1340 6 77) 511 4 . 51) 527 4.12) 1281 5 .72) 913 5 51) 11 954 4 .82) 430 3 .80) 457 3 . 58) 896 4 . 00) 683 4.13) 12 741 3.75) 410 3 .62) 462 3 . 62) 710 3 .17) 580 3 . 50) 13 556 2.81) 374 3 .30) 445 3 .48) 557 2 .49) 483 2 92) 14 484 2 .44) 364 3 .21) 432 3 .38) 503 2 .25) 446 2 69) 15 454 2 .29) 372 3 .28) 461 3 60) 483 2 .16) 442 2.67) 16 386 1 95) 347 3.06) 469 3 .67) 416 1.86) 405 2 .44) 17 368 1.86) 329 2.90) 452 3 . 54) 416 1 86) 391 2.36) 18 446 2.25) 348 3 .07) 469 3 . 67) 595 2 . 66) 465 2.81) 19 559 2 .83) 349 3 . 08) 490 3 .84) 912 4 .07) 578 3 .49) 20 841 4 .25) 379 3 .34) 582 4 . 56) 1351 6 . 04) 789 4 .77) 21 1051 5.31) 483 4 .26) 715 5.59) 1402 6 .27) 913 5.51) 22 1170 5.92) 594 5 24) 688 5.38) 1377 6.15) 957 5 78) 23 1194 6 04) 682 6 . 02) 708 5 54) 1333 5.96) 979 5.91) 24 1183 5.98) 670 5.91) 678 5.31) 1295 5.79) 956 5.77) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Workmg men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1031 4.55) 591 4 75) 624 4 . 57) 1133 4.46) 845 4 56) 2 945 4 17) 526 4 .23) 554 4 . 06) 1016 4 . 00) 760 4.10) 3 850 3 .75) 479 3 . 85) 498 3.65) 937 3.68) 691 3 .72) 4 727 3 21) 423 3 .40) 444 3 .25) 843 3 31) 609 3 28) 5 654 2 88) 391 3 .14) 403 2.96) 769 3 .02) 554 2 .99) 6 652 2 .88) 412 3.31) 406 2.98) 753 2 .96) 556 3 .00) 7 941 4 15) 610 4 .90) 528 3.87) 1036 4.07) 778 4 .20) 8 1708 7.53) 905 7 .28) 847 6.20) 1759 6.92) 1304 7 .03) 9 1927 8.50) 800 6.43) 800 5 86) 1907 7 50) 1357 7 .32) 10 1624 7.16) 604 4.86) 604 4.43) 1534 6.03) 1090 5.88) 11 1128 4.98) 495 3 .98) 508 3 .72) 1055 4.15) 796 4 .29) 12 851 3 .75) 444 3 . 57) 467 3 .42) 819 3 .22) 644 3 .48) 13 683 3 .01) 461 3 .71) 543 3 .98) 696 2 .74) 596 3.21) 14 554 2 44) 427 3 43) 517 3 .79) 588 2.31) 521 2 .81) 15 485 2.14) 377 3 .03) 441 3 .23) 529 2 .08) 458 2 .47) 16 455 2.01) 361 2.90) 429 3 15) 501 1.97) 437 2.35) 17 494 2 18) 392 3 15) 487 3 .57) 576 2 .27) 487 2 63) 18 610 2.69) 451 3 . 62) 611 4 .48) 888 3 .49) 641 3 .46) 19 687 3 . 03) 378 3 . 04) 511 3 74) 1130 4 .44) 677 3 .65) 20 880 3 .88) 381 3 .06) 574 4.21) 1384 5 .44) 805 4.34) 21 1164 5.14) 527 4 .24) 737 5.40) 1517 5.97) 987 5.32) 22 1214 5 36) 637 5 .12) 736 5.39) 1415 5.56) 1000 5.40) 23 1228 5 42) 692 5 . 56) 695 5.09) 1361 5.35) 994 5.36) 24 1177 5.19) 676 5 .43) 684 5 01) 1285 5 05) 955 5.15) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1051 5.16) 597 5 07) 637 4.79) 1165 5.03) 862 5.03) 2 958 4 70) 535 4.55) 567 4 .26) 1041 4 49) 775 4 52) 3 853 4.19) 489 4 15) 512 3 85) 951 4.10) 701 4 09) 4 730 3.59) 436 3 71) 459 3 .45) 859 3.71) 621 3 62) 5 655 3.21) 404 3 .44) 418 3.14) 783 3 38) 565 3 .29) 6 631 3.10) 414 3.52) 414 3 .11) 742 3 20) 550 3 .21) 7 720 3.53) 530 4.50) 498 3 .74) 825 3 56) 643 3 .75) 8 1372 6.74) 756 6.42) 665 5.00) 1470 6 34) 1065 6.21) 9 1374 6.74) 628 5.34) 651 4.89) 1404 6 06) 1013 5 91) 10 1341 6.58) 551 4 . 68) 602 4.52) 1293 5.58) 946 5 51) 11 1031 5.06) 498 4 23) 540 4.06) 992 4.28) 764 4 .46) 12 697 3.42) 419 3 . 56) 497 3 .74) 687 2.97) 575 3.35) 13 579 2.84) 405 3 .44) 487 3 66) 591 2.55) 515 3 00) 14 482 2.36) 364 3.10) 439 3 .30) 501 2.16) 446 2 .60) 15 469 2.30) 389 3.31) 482 3 .62) 502 2.17) 461 2 69) 16 477 2.34) 408 3 .47) 521 3 92) 519 2.24) 482 2 .81) 17 442 2 17) 386 3 28) 518 3 .89) 508 2.19) 464 2 70) 18 467 2 29) 361 3 07) 490 3 69) 636 2.74) 489 2 .85) 19 530 2.60) 328 2 .78) 458 3 44) 866 3 74) 546 3 .18) 20 703 3 45) 320 2 .72) 500 3 .76) 1166 5.03) 673 3 .92) 21 1153 5.66) 548 4.66) 793 5.96) 1513 6.53) 1002 5.84) 22 1264 6 20) 641 5.45) 741 5.57) 1498 6 47) 1036 6.04) 23 1243 6 10) 707 6.01) 741 5.57) 1393 6 01) 1021 5.95) 24 1150 5.65) 653 5 55) 677 5.09) 1265 5.46) 936 5 46) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 4 4 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1088 5.10) 613 5.13) 645 4 78) 1196 4.98) 885 5 . 00) 2 976 4.58) 536 4 .49) 565 4 .19) 1052 4 .38) 782 4 . 42) 3 859 4 03) 483 4.04) 505 3 .74) 950 3 . 95) 699 3 . 95) 4 729 3 .42) 423 3 .55) 446 3 .31) 847 3.53) 611 3 . 46) 5 656 3 .08) 392 3 .28) 406 3 .02) 775 3 .22) 557 3 . 15) 6 640 3.00) 408 3 .42) 409 3 . 04) 743 3 09) 550 3 . 11) 7 765 3 59) 548 4.59) 517 3 .84) 861 3 . 58) 673 3 . 80) 8 1346 6.31) 772 6.47) 728 5 40) 1405 5.85) 1062 6 . 00) 9 1704 7.99) 715 5.99) 717 5.32) 1694 7.05) 1206 6 . 82) 10 1426 6.69) 538 4 . 51) 560 4.15) 1356 5.64) 969 5 . 48) 11 973 4 . 56) 443 3 .71) 491 3 .64) 912 3 . 80) 704 3 . 98) 12 727 3 .41) 407 3 .41) 484 3 .60) 694 2.89) 578 3 .27) 13 604 2.83) 408 3 .42) 497 3 69) 609 2.53) 529 2 . 99) 14 515 2 .42) 391 3 .28) 480 3 56) 540 2.25) 482 2 . 72) 15 458 2.15) 374 3 .14) 475 3.53) 494 2.06) 451 2 . 55) 16 429 2 . 01) 360 3 02) 468 3 47) 467 1.94) 431 2 . 44) 17 451 2 .12) 371 3 .10) 482 3 . 58) 520 2.16) 456 2 . 58) 18 537 2 . 52) 397 3 33) 533 3 .96) 756 3.15) 556 3 . 15) 19 638 2.99) 376 3.15) 539 4.00) 1047 4.36) 651 3 . 68) 20 875 4 .10) 379 3 .18) 576 4 27) 1380 5.74) 803 4 . 54) 21 1151 5.40) 510 4 .27) 712 5 28) 1506 6.26) 970 5 . 48) 22 1255 5 88) 646 5.42) 745 5 53) 1460 6.08) 1026 5 . 80) 23 1301 6 10) 756 6 34) 800 5.93) 1439 5.99) 1073 6 . 07) 24 1218 5.71) 688 5 76) 696 5 .17) 1327 5.52) 982 5.55) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1082 5 .22) 620 5.25) 666 5 .01) 1202 5.10) 892 5 14) 2 974 4 .70) 541 4 . 58) 574 4.32) 1060 4 . 50) 787 4.54) 3 859 4 14) 488 4 .14) 511 3 .84) 959 4 07) 704 4 06) 4 735 3 54) 435 3 .69) 457 3 .44) 865 3 67) 623 3.59) 5 658 3 .17) 403 3 42) 416 3 .13) 788 3 34) 566 3 .26) 6 632 3 .04) 412 3.49) 413 3 .11) 746 3 .16) 551 3 17) 7 719 3 .47) 527 4 .47) 496 3 .73) 828 3.51) 642 3 70) 8 1181 5.69) 711 6.02) 654 4 .92) 1265 5.37) 952 5 .49) 9 1597 7 .70) 678 5 75) 661 4 .98) 1614 6.85) 1136 6 . 55) 10 1428 6.88) 560 4 .74) 581 4 .37) 1378 5.84) 985 5.68) 11 961 4 .63) 444 3 .77) 488 3 .67) 913 3 .87) 701 4 .04) 12 727 3.51) 415 3 . 52) 478 3 .60) 701 2.97) 580 3 .34) 13 584 2 .81) 404 3 .43) 487 3 .66) 588 2 . 50) 516 2.97) 14 493 2 .38) 384 3.25) 474 3.57) 514 2 .18) 466 2.69) 15 449 2.16) 365 3.10) 452 3 .40) 480 2 04) 437 2 . 52) 16 430 2.07) 359 3 .04) 456 3 .43) 468 1.99) 429 2 .47) 17 456 2.20) 372 3 15) 478 3 .60) 523 2 .22) 458 2 . 64) 18 473 2 28) 361 3 .06) 480 3 .61) 638 2 .71) 488 2.82) 19 591 2 85) 359 3 .05) 509 3 .83) 966 4 .10) 607 3 . 50) 20 852 4 .10) 378 3 .20) 579 4.36) 1350 5.73) 791 4 56) 21 1122 5 41) 494 4 .18) 698 5.25) 1488 6.31) 951 5 48) 22 1282 6.18) 670 5.68) 783 5.89) 1507 6.39) 1060 6.11) 23 1268 6.11) 732 6.20) 780 5 87) 1418 6.02) 1049 6 05) 24 1192 5 75) 685 5 . 80) 717 5 40) 1314 5 . 57) 977 5 63) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1096 4.89) 622 5.00) 665 4.81) 1203 4.77) 896 4 85) 2 988 4 41) 546 4 40) 583 4 22) 1065 4 22) 795 4 .31) 3 866 3 .86) 485 3 .90) 508 3.67) 957 3 79) 704 3 81) 4 739 3.30) 429 3.45) 452 3 .27) 860 3 41) 620 3 36) 5 666 2.97) 398 3 .20) 411 2.97) 787 3 .12) 565 3 06) 6 653 2.91) 425 3.42) 431 3 .12) 760 3 .01) 567 3 07) 7 901 4.02) 612 4.93) 554 4.01) 1005 3 .99) 768 4 16) 8 1522 6.79) 831 6 . 68) 782 5.66) 1585 6 .28) 1179 6 38) 9 1799 8 03) 740 5 96) 738 5.34) 1784 7 07) 1264 6 85) 10 1501 6.70) 563 4 . 53) 567 4.10) 1428 5.66) 1013 5 49) 11 1055 4.71) 469 3 .77) 493 3 . 57) 992 3 .93) 752 4 07) 12 802 3 .58) 440 3 . 54) 494 3.57) 773 3 . 06) 627 3 39) 13 660 2.95) 431 3 .47) 498 3 .60) 667 2 . 65) 564 3 05) 14 544 2.43) 408 3 28) 490 3 . 55) 572 2 .27) 504 2 73) 15 513 2.29) 400 3 .22) 477 3 45) 551 2.18) 485 2 63) 16 499 2 .23) 402 3 .24) 494 3 . 57) 546 2.16) 485 2 63) 17 525 2 .34) 412 3 .32) 510 3.69) 611 2 .42) 515 2 79) 18 606 2 .70) 427 3 .44) 548 3 .97) 868 3 44) 613 3 32) 19 680 3 .04) 384 3 09) 540 3 91) 1114 4 .42) 680 3 68) 20 868 3 87) 387 3.11) 601 4.35) 1364 5.41) 806 4 36) 21 1157 5.16) 501 4 . 03) 686 4.96) 1511 5.99) 964 5 22) 22 1285 5.73) 679 5 .47) 792 5.73) 1492 5.91) 1062 5 75) 23 1259 5.62) 727 5 85) 765 5.53) 1397 5.54) 1037 5 61) 24 1221 5.45) 707 5 69) 742 5.36) 1332 5 28) 1000 5 41) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure m ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1254 5.62) 713 5.52) 758 5 21) 1400 5 .48) 1031 5 .48) 2 1149 5.15) 619 4.79) 619 4 .26) 1267 4 96) 913 4.85) 3 973 4.36) 553 4 .28) 558 3 .84) 1105 4.32) 797 4 .23) 4 810 3 .63) 482 3 73) 491 3 .38) 960 3 .76) 685 3.64) 5 678 3 .04) 424 3 29) 436 3 00) 816 3 .19) 588 3 .13) 6 633 2 .84) 430 3.33) 436 3 00) 754 2 .95) 563 2.99) 7 806 3 .61) 595 4 61) 565 3 .89) 926 3 .63) 723 3 .84) 8 1158 5.19) 780 6.04) 805 5 54) 1253 4.90) 999 5.31) 9 1445 6.48) 716 5 54) 797 5.49) 1487 5.82) 1111 5.90) 10 1425 6.39) 609 4.71) 678 4.67) 1385 5 .42) 1023 5.44) 11 1065 4 .78) 529 4 .09) 592 4.07) 1015 3 .97) 799 4.25) 12 776 3 .48) 428 3.31) 458 3.15) 753 2.95) 603 3 .20) 13 641 2 88) 463 3 .58) 575 3 .96) 649 2 . 54) 582 3 .09) 14 521 2 .34) 430 3 .33) 565 3 .89) 544 2 .13) 515 2 .74) 15 472 2 .12) 397 3 .07) 507 3 .49) 504 1.97) 470 2.50) 16 500 2 .24) 407 3.15) 508 3 . 50) 544 2 .13) 490 2.60) 17 537 2 .41) 440 3 .41) 577 3 97) 624 2.44) 545 2 .90) 18 484 2.17) 379 2 . 93) 530 3 .65) 665 2 . 60) 515 2 .74) 19 582 2.61) 347 2 68) 497 3 .42) 960 3 76) 597 3 .17) 20 952 4 27) 364 2 . 82) 488 3 .36) 1518 5.94) 831 4.42) 21 1166 5 23) 490 3 79) 674 4.64) 1555 6 08) 971 5.16) 22 1390 6 23) 813 6 29) 995 6.85) 1642 6 43) 1210 6 .43) 23 1464 6 57) 779 6.03) 749 5.15) 1649 6.45) 1160 6.16) 24 1416 6 35) 731 5 . 66) 672 4 63) 1578 6 18) 1099 5 84) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Children, 0 to 17 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1067 5.03) 593 4.96) 649 4 .72) 1176 4 .90) 871 4 91) 2 970 4.58) 528 4 .42) 572 4 16) 1050 4.37) 780 4 .40) 3 863 4.07) 482 4 03) 515 3 75) 963 4 .01) 706 3.98) 4 740 3 .49) 433 3 .63) 465 3 .38) 872 3.63) 628 3 . 54) 5 664 3 .13) 404 3 .39) 425 3 .09) 796 3 .32) 572 3 .23) 6 639 3 .01) 417 3 .49) 427 3 .10) 756 3.15) 560 3 .16) 7 769 3 .63) 550 4 . 60) 516 3 .76) 881 3 . 67) 679 3 83) 8 1389 6.55) 778 6.51) 706 5.14) 1473 6 .14) 1086 6.13) 9 1686 7 .95) 714 5.98) 693 5.04) 1704 7 .10) 1198 6 76) 10 1443 6 80) 564 4 .72) 592 4 .30) 1399 5.83) 998 5.63) 11 1010 4.76) 473 3 .96) 528 3 .84) 963 4 . 01) 743 4 19) 12 764 3 .60) 437 3 . 66) 507 3 .69) 739 3.08) 611 3.45) 13 622 2 .93) 423 3 54) 504 3 .67) 627 2 . 61) 544 3.07) 14 503 2 .37) 388 3 .25) 487 3 .54) 522 2 .17) 475 2 . 68) 15 487 2 .30) 400 3 .35) 513 3 .73) 518 2 .16) 480 2.71) 16 477 2.25) 393 3 .29) 505 3 .67) 517 2.15) 473 2 . 67) 17 455 2.14) 375 3 .14) 502 3 .65) 520 2 16) 463 2.61) 18 507 2 .39) 375 3 .14) 514 3 74) 700 2 . 92) 524 2 .96) 19 652 3 .08) 367 3 .07) 532 3 .87) 1053 4.39) 652 3.68) 20 861 4.06) 401 3.36) 653 4 75) 1336 5 . 56) 813 4 . 59) 21 1069 5.04) 490 4 .10) 723 5 26) 1413 5.89) 924 5 21) 22 1170 5.52) 617 5.17) 761 5 . 54) 1379 5.74) 982 5 . 54) 23 1220 5.76) 686 5 .74) 749 5 .45) 1365 5 . 68) 1005 5 67) 24 1177 5.55) 659 5 . 52) 713 5 18) 1288 5.36) 959 5 41) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 979 4 75) 605 5.20) 609 4.94) 1053 4 65) 811 4.83) 2 904 4 39) 525 4 51) 523 4 24) 947 4 19) 724 4 31) 3 793 3 85) 459 3 . 95) 452 3 66) 848 3 75) 638 3.80) 4 689 3 34) 403 3 .46) 400 3 .24) 769 3 40) 565 3 .36) 5 630 3 06) 373 3 20) 365 2 96) 709 3 13) 519 3.09) 6 619 3 00) 387 3 .32) 365 2.96) 681 3 01) 513 3 .05) 7 752 3 65) 533 4 . 58) 467 3 .79) 808 3 57) 640 3 81) 8 1497 7 27) 780 6.70) 673 5.46) 1514 6 69) 1115 6.64) 9 1778 8 63) 695 5.97) 657 5 33) 1717 7 59) 1210 7 20) 10 1413 6 86) 512 4 .40) 526 4 26) 1297 5 73) 936 5.57) 11 927 4 50) 405 3 48) 436 3 . 54) 839 3 71) 651 3.88) 12 663 3 22) 374 3 .21) 430 3 .49) 619 2 74) 521 3 .10) 13 592 2 87) 402 3 .46) 457 3 .70) 584 2 58) 509 3 03) 14 464 2 25) 367 3 .15) 434 3 .52) 476 2 10) 435 2.59) 15 475 2 31) 375 3 .22) 414 3.35) 503 2 22) 442 2 .63) 16 411 1 99) 340 2 . 92) 401 3.25) 441 1 95) 398 2.37) 17 393 1 91) 329 2 . 83) 400 3 24) 447 1 97) 392 2 .34) 18 576 2 80) 401 3 . 44) 468 3 80) 836 3 69) 571 3 .40) 19 625 3 04) 363 3 .12) 471 3 82) 1032 4 56) 624 3 .71) 20 993 4 82) 422 3 . 63) 575 4 66) 1499 6 62) 873 5 20) 21 1065 5 17) 494 4 25) 655 5.31) 1344 5 94) 890 5 30) 22 1130 5 48) 676 5 . 81) 759 6.16) 1272 5 62) 959 5.71) 23 1147 5 57) 736 6.32) 732 5.94) 1236 5 46) 962 5 73) 24 1082 5 25) 682 5 . 86) 661 5.36) 1160 5 13) 896 5.34) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1031 4 .85) 595 5.02) 642 4 .77) 1118 4 .73) 846 4.82) 2 928 4 .37) 518 4 .37) 554 4 .12) 987 4 .17) 746 4.25) 3 820 3 86) 464 3 .92) 492 3 66) 896 3.79) 668 3 81) 4 695 3 .27) 407 3 .43) 435 3 .24) 799 3 38) 584 3.33) 5 628 2.95) 377 3 18) 397 2.95) 730 3 .09) 533 3 .04) 6 609 2.86) 397 3 34) 413 3.07) 696 2 95) 528 3 . 01) 7 722 3.39) 528 4 .45) 508 3 .77) 800 3.38) 639 3 64) 8 1362 6.40) 763 6.43) 708 5.26) 1399 5.92) 1057 6.02) 9 1741 8.19) 717 6.05) 704 5.23) 1702 7.20) 1214 6.92) 10 1453 6.83) 542 4 .57) 562 4.17) 1357 5.74) 977 5.57) 11 1041 4 .90) 453 3 .82) 484 3.60) 960 4.06) 734 4.18) 12 780 3 67) 423 3 .57) 483 3.59) 738 3 .12) 606 3.45) 13 648 3 .05) 423 3 . 57) 497 3.69) 645 2.73) 553 3 .15) 14 528 2 .48) 396 3 .34) 487 3.62) 544 2 30) 489 2 .79) 15 470 2.21) 387 3 .26) 503 3 .74) 498 2 .11) 465 2.65) 16 464 2.18) 380 3 .21) 484 3 .60) 501 2.12) 458 2.61) 17 458 2 .15) 370 3 .12) 479 3 .56) 520 2 .20) 457 2.60) 18 551 2 59) 396 3 .34) 525 3 90) 771 3.26) 561 3 .20) 19 696 3 27) 385 3 .25) 546 4 .06) 1117 4.72) 687 3 .91) 20 960 4 .51) 416 3.51) 631 4.69) 1459 6.17) 867 4.94) 21 1135 5.34) 515 4.34) 724 5.38) 1461 6.18) 959 5.46) 22 1168 5.49) 638 5 38) 767 5.70) 1350 5 71) 981 5 59) 23 1196 5.63) 693 5.84) 729 5.42) 1315 5.56) 983 5.60) 24 1180 5 55) 678 5.72) 704 5.23) 1273 5.39) 958 5 46) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1080 5.05) 599 5 . 03) 649 4 74) 1181 4 92) 877 4 94) 2 977 4.57) 528 4.43) 567 4 15) 1051 4.38) 780 4 40) 3 866 4 05) 478 4 . 01) 510 3 72) 958 3 .99) 703 3 96) 4 743 3 48) 427 3 . 58) 457 3 34) 867 3 61) 623 3 51) 5 664 3 .11) 396 3 .32) 418 3 05) 786 3 28) 566 3 19) 6 643 3 01) 408 3 .42) 416 3 04) 750 3 12) 554 3 12) 7 804 3.76) 562 4 .71) 527 3 85) 903 3 76) 699 3 94) 8 1360 6.36) 777 6 . 52) 730 5 34) 1422 5 . 92) 1071 6 04) 9 1657 7.75) 707 5 . 93) 709 5 18) 1649 6 87) 1179 6 64) 10 1450 6.79) 561 4 .71) 592 4 33) 1381 5 .75) 995 5 61) 11 1005 4 .70) 464 3 .90) 522 3 82) 945 3 .94) 733 4 13) 12 747 3 .49) 426 3 . 57) 507 3 70) 717 2 .99) 599 3 37) 13 618 2 89) 418 3.51) 512 3 74) 619 2 . 58) 542 3 05) 14 517 2 .42) 394 3 .30) 496 3 63) 537 2 .24) 486 2 74) 15 486 2 .27) 386 3 .24) 488 3 57) 517 2.15) 469 2 65) 16 450 2.11) 372 3 .12) 489 3 57) 486 2 .02) 449 2 53) 17 459 2.15) 373 3 .13) 498 3 64) 524 2.18) 464 2 61) 18 528 2 .47) 380 3 .19) 512 3 74) 733 3 .05) 539 3 04) 19 661 3 09) 368 3 .09) 525 3 84) 1068 4 .45) 656 3 70) 20 861 4 03) 385 3 .23) 613 4 48) 1339 5 . 57) 800 4 51) 21 1092 5.11) 492 4 .13) 717 5 24) 1435 5 97) 934 5 27) 22 1233 5.77) 632 5 .30) 751 5 49) 1436 5 98) 1013 5 71) 23 1269 5 94) 715 6 00) 770 5 63) 1404 5.85) 1039 5 86) 24 1201 5 62) 670 5 . 63) 710 5 18) 1304 5.43) 971 5 47) I ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1165 5 34) 637 5 .22) 666 4 86) 1299 5 20) 941 5 18) 2 1061 4 86) 569 4.66) 592 4.32) 1160 4 65) 845 4 65) 3 925 4 .24) 512 4 .20) 530 3 .87) 1041 4 17) 752 4 .14) 4 758 3 .47) 443 3 . 63) 468 3 .41) 898 3 60) 642 3.53) 5 676 3.10) 410 3.36) 426 3.11) 815 3 27) 582 3 .20) 6 654 3.00) 430 3 . 52) 437 3 .19) 777 3 12) 575 3.16) 7 820 3 .76) 571 4.68) 522 3 80) 940 3 77) 713 3 .92) 8 1309 6.00) 743 6.09) 663 4 83) 1399 5 61) 1028 5.66) 9 1625 7 45) 688 5 64) 667 4 .86) 1655 6 63) 1157 6.37) 10 1426 6 54) 558 4.57) 584 4.26) 1390 5 57) 988 5 .44) 11 1022 4 68) 483 3 .96) 539 3 .93) 981 3 93) 755 4.16) 12 810 3 71) 454 3.72) 512 3 .74) 789 3 16) 641 3.53) 13 631 2.89) 421 3 45) 493 3 . 60) 643 2 58) 547 3 .01) 14 486 2 .22) 376 3.08) 469 3 .42) 512 2 05) 461 2 .54) 15 455 2.09) 382 3.13) 494 3 60) 492 1 97) 456 2 .51) 16 439 2.01) 382 3 .13) 511 3 .73) 482 1 93) 454 2 .50) 17 452 2.07) 380 3.11) 506 3 69) 525 2 10) 466 2 .56) 18 483 2 .21) 380 3 .12) 533 3 .88) 665 2 66) 516 2 .84) 19 606 2 .78) 362 2.97) 520 3 .80) 1003 4 02) 624 3 .43) 20 918 4 20) 393 3 .22) 587 4 28) 1457 5 84) 839 4 62) 21 1153 5.28) 504 4 .13) 713 5.20) 1539 6 17) 977 5.38) 22 1309 6 00) 674 5.52) 792 5.78) 1546 6 19) 1080 5.94) 23 1355 6.21) 747 6 12) 770 5.62) 1525 6 11) 1099 6.05) 24 1289 5.90) 708 5 80) 719 5.24) 1425 5 71) 1035 5 . 69) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1107 5.40) 623 5 .28) 661 5 01) 1241 5.26) 908 5.26) 2 1003 4 . 89) 561 4.75) 589 4 .47) 1103 4 67) 814 4 .71) 3 886 4.32) 517 4 .37) 535 4.05) 998 4 .23) 734 4 .25) 4 754 3 68) 460 3.90) 475 3 . 60) 897 3 .80) 646 3 74) 5 669 3 .26) 424 3.59) 431 3 .26) 813 3 .44) 584 3 .38) 6 638 3.11) 430 3 . 64) 424 3 .22) 766 3 .24) 564 3 .27) 7 804 3 . 92) 575 4.87) 522 3 .96) 936 3 .96) 709 4 .10) 8 1148 5.61) 707 5.99) 641 4 86) 1258 5.33) 938 5 43) 9 1505 7.35) 665 5 . 63) 645 4 . 89) 1557 6 . 59) 1092 6 .32) 10 1355 6 62) 544 4 .60) 551 4 18) 1332 5.64) 945 5 47) 11 927 4 53) 445 3 .77) 478 3 63) 890 3 .77) 685 3 96) 12 664 3 .24) 379 3 .20) 428 3 .25) 637 2 70) 527 3 05) 13 572 2.79) 388 3 .28) 443 3 .36) 575 2 43) 494 2 .86) 14 465 2 .27) 362 3 .06) 434 3 .29) 485 2 .05) 437 2 53) 15 482 2.35) 396 3 .35) 478 3 .62) 514 2 .18) 468 2 .71) 16 422 2.06) 362 3 .07) 463 3 .51) 456 1.93) 426 2.47) 17 435 2 .12) 374 3 .17) 495 3 75) 497 2 .10) 451 2.61) 18 519 2 . 54) 392 3 .32) 523 3 .96) 720 3 05) 539 3 .12) 19 572 2 .79) 344 2 .91) 478 3 . 62) 944 4 00) 585 3 39) 20 816 3 .98) 349 2 .96) 524 3 97) 1318 5.58) 753 4.36) 21 1108 5 41) 493 4 .17) 712 5 40) 1496 6.34) 953 5.52) 22 1199 5 85) 631 5.34) 774 5 87) 1437 6 08) 1010 5.85) 23 1226 5.99) 706 5.98) 771 5 . 85) 1394 5 90) 1024 5 93) 24 1211 5.91) 687 5.81) 718 5 .44) 1347 5 70) 990 5 73) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispamcs HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1199 5.62) 630 5 26) 684 5.04) 1347 5.44) 965 5.39) 2 1097 5 14) 574 4 .79) 603 4.45) 1218 4 92) 873 4.87) 3 963 4.52) 531 4 43) 547 4.04) 1109 4.48) 787 4.40) 4 819 3.84) 484 4 . 04) 497 3.61) 996 4 . 02) 699 3.90) 5 692 3.25) 439 3 67) 451 3.32) 864 3.49) 612 3 .42) 6 642 3 01) 447 3 .73) 458 3.38) 802 3 24) 587 3 28) 7 768 3 .60) 554 4.63) 515 3 80) 935 3 .77) 693 3 .87) 8 1362 6.39) 763 6 37) 666 4 92) 1523 6 15) 1078 6.02) 9 1597 7.49) 711 5.93) 686 5.06) 1696 6 . 85) 1171 6.54) 10 1387 6.51) 584 4.88) 596 4 40) 1414 5.71) 994 5.55) 11 953 4 .47) 475 3 .97) 510 3.77) 946 3 .82) 721 4.02) 12 678 3.18) 400 3 .34) 452 3.33) 670 2.70) 550 3 .07) 13 551 2 . 59) 379 3 .16) 441 3 .25) 557 2.25) 482 2.69) 14 496 2.33) 372 3 .10) 441 3 .25) 510 2 . 06) 455 2 .54) 15 553 2.59) 421 3 .52) 488 3 60) 574 2 .32) 509 2 .84) 16 404 1.89) 345 2 .88) 464 3 .42) 427 1.72) 410 2.29) 17 433 2 .03) 360 3 01) 493 3 .63) 486 1. 96) 443 2 .48) 18 459 2.15) 353 2.95) 505 3 .73) 616 2.49) 484 2 .70) 19 545 2.56) 329 2 .74) 491 3 . 62) 875 3.53) 561 3.13) 20 775 3 64) 343 2 .86) 542 4 .00) 1236 4 . 99) 725 4 . 05) 21 1035 4.86) 455 3 .80) 693 5.12) 1428 5.77) 904 5.05) 22 1263 5.93) 623 5 .20) 769 5.68) 1534 6.19) 1047 5.85) 23 1360 6 38) 725 6.05) 812 5 99) 1563 6.31) 1115 6.23) 24 1287 6 04) 683 5 .70) 751 5 54) 1443 5.82) 1040 5 81) ------- Phoenixi City-wide, Demographic Group=African americans HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1117 5.42) 605 5.05) 660 4.96) 1238 5 23) 905 5 20) 2 1011 4 91) 556 4 65) 584 4 39) 1106 4 .67) 814 4 68) 3 889 4 31) 521 4.35) 532 3 .99) 1007 4 25) 737 4 24) 4 757 3 .68) 482 4 03) 487 3 .66) 911 3 85) 659 3 .79) 5 663 3 .22) 453 3 .78) 447 3.36) 819 3 46) 596 3 43) 6 625 3 .03) 464 3 .88) 457 3 .44) 772 3 26) 580 3 33) 7 768 3 .73) 569 4.75) 512 3 . 85) 928 3 92) 694 3 99) 8 1467 7 .12) 807 6.74) 673 5.05) 1631 6 89) 1144 6 58) 9 1623 7.88) 736 6.15) 676 5.08) 1713 7 23) 1186 6 82) 10 1342 6.51) 595 4.97) 581 4.36) 1360 5 74) 968 5 57) 11 908 4 41) 486 4 06) 498 3 .74) 888 3 75) 694 3 99) 12 644 3 .12) 409 3.42) 438 3 .29) 619 2 62) 527 3 03) 13 522 2.53) 385 3.21) 426 3 .20) 513 2 17) 461 2 65) 14 483 2 .34) 381 3 .19) 427 3 .21) 485 2 05) 444 2 55) 15 560 2 .72) 447 3 .73) 487 3 . 66) 565 2 38) 514 2 96) 16 385 1.87) 348 2 . 91) 461 3 .46) 394 1 66) 397 2 28) 17 407 1.97) 361 3 . 01) 495 3 .72) 442 1 87) 427 2 45) 18 434 2 .11) 355 2.97) 508 3 .82) 562 2 37) 465 2 67) 19 525 2 . 55) 331 2.76) 486 3 65) 841 3 55) 546 3 14) 20 780 3 .78) 340 2 84) 523 3 93) 1240 5 24) 721 4 15) 21 1024 4 97) 438 3 66) 671 5.04) 1416 5 98) 888 5 11) 22 1183 5 74) 573 4.78) 749 5.63) 1438 6 07) 986 5 67) 23 1288 6.25) 687 5.74) 803 6 03) 1475 6 23) 1063 6 11) 24 1201 5.83) 643 5.37) 732 5 50) 1324 5 59) 974 5 60) ------- Phoenix: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1071 5.00) 610 5 . 08) 650 4.80) 1179 4 .89) 877 4 .94) 2 971 4.53) 536 4 .46) 568 4 19) 1047 4 34) 780 4 39) 3 857 4 . 01) 482 4 02) 506 3 .74) 949 3 .93) 698 3 93) 4 729 3 .40) 425 3 . 54) 450 3 32) 848 3 .52) 613 3 .45) 5 656 3 . 06) 393 3 27) 410 3 .02) 774 3.21) 558 3 .14) 6 637 2.97) 407 3 .39) 412 3 . 04) 739 3 .06) 549 3 .09) 7 796 3 72) 559 4.66) 519 3 83) 891 3.70) 691 3 . 89) 8 1361 6.36) 770 6.41) 712 5.25) 1421 5.89) 1065 6.00) 9 1683 7.86) 704 5.87) 695 5.13) 1674 6 .94) 1188 6.69) 10 1451 6.78) 552 4.60) 577 4 .26) 1380 5.72) 989 5.56) 11 1018 4 .76) 461 3 .84) 507 3 .74) 955 3.96) 734 4.13) 12 763 3.56) 424 3 .54) 492 3 .63) 731 3 .03) 602 3 .39) 13 629 2.94) 421 3.50) 501 3 .70) 634 2.63) 546 3 07) 14 516 2.41) 393 3 .27) 486 3 .59) 538 2 .23) 483 2.72) 15 471 2 .20) 383 3 .19) 485 3 58) 506 2 .10) 461 2 60) 16 456 2 .13) 379 3 .15) 485 3 . 58) 497 2.06) 454 2 . 56) 17 454 2 .12) 374 3.11) 489 3 61) 522 2.17) 460 2 . 59) 18 523 2 .44) 386 3 .22) 515 3 .80) 731 3 .03) 539 3 . 04) 19 657 3 . 07) 375 3 .12) 528 3 .89) 1075 4.46) 659 3 .71) 20 901 4 21) 399 3 .32) 615 4 . 54) 1408 5.84) 831 4 68) 21 1123 5.25) 506 4.21) 716 5 .28) 1473 6.11) 955 5.37) 22 1227 5.73) 652 5 43) 767 5.66) 1431 5.94) 1019 5 74) 23 1258 5.88) 726 6 05) 760 5 61) 1395 5 78) 1034 5 82) 24 1201 5.61) 688 5.73) 709 5 23) 1312 5 44) 977 5 50) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 569 3.65) 378 3 75) 454 4 . 02) 486 3 .69) 472 3 .77) 2 517 3 32) 359 3 . 56) 401 3 . 55) 443 3 37) 430 3 .43) 3 453 2.91) 323 3.20) 336 2.98) 387 2.94) 375 2 .99) 4 435 2 .79) 296 2.93) 292 2.59) 367 2.79) 347 2 .77) 5 392 2.52) 258 2 . 56) 245 2 17) 312 2.37) 302 2 .41) 6 378 2 .42) 245 2 .42) 233 2 .07) 302 2 29) 289 2 31) 7 467 3 00) 299 2.96) 266 2.35) 375 2 .85) 351 2 80) 8 807 5 19) 492 4.88) 445 3 . 94) 637 4 .84) 595 4 .75) 9 986 6 33) 586 5 81) 560 4 96) 793 6.03) 730 5 83) 10 935 6 .00) 578 5.72) 597 5.29) 760 5.77) 717 5 .72) 11 784 5.04) 527 5.22) 566 5.01) 625 4.75) 625 4 .99) 12 706 4.53) 490 4.85) 531 4.70) 558 4 .24) 570 4.56) 13 680 4 .37) 463 4.59) 513 4.54) 533 4.05) 547 4.37) 14 628 4 03) 438 4.34) 495 4.38) 502 3 .82) 515 4 .12) 15 626 4 .02) 452 4.48) 497 4 .40) 506 3 .84) 520 4.15) 16 664 4.26) 468 4.64) 518 4 . 59) 540 4.10) 547 4.37) 17 734 4.71) 483 4.79) 548 4.85) 607 4.62) 593 4.73) 18 828 5.32) 494 4.89) 576 5.10) 720 5.47) 654 5.22) 19 806 5 18) 451 4 .47) 550 4.87) 730 5.55) 634 5.06) 20 702 4.51) 407 4 .03) 543 4.80) 665 5 05) 579 4 .62) 21 656 4.21) 398 3 .94) 558 4.94) 628 4 .77) 560 4.47) 22 621 3 99) 408 4.04) 553 4 . 89) 597 4 . 53) 545 4 35) 23 608 3 .91) 409 4.05) 527 4.67) 555 4 22) 525 4 .19) 24 590 3 79) 391 3 . 88) 494 4 37) 533 4 05) 502 4 01) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 552 3 .81) 363 3 .79) 436 4.04) 471 3.83) 455 3 .86) 2 505 3 .49) 349 3 . 65) 392 3 .62) 433 3 . 52) 419 3 . 56) 3 445 3 08) 316 3 30) 331 3.07) 381 3.10) 368 3 13) 4 431 2 . 98) 292 3 06) 290 2.68) 364 2 96) 344 2 . 92) 5 389 2.69) 255 2 . 67) 242 2 .25) 310 2 . 52) 299 2 54) 6 380 2 63) 243 2 54) 230 2 .13) 303 2 .47) 289 2.45) 7 431 2.98) 276 2.89) 252 2 33) 346 2.81) 326 2 77) 8 740 5.11) 472 4 . 94) 427 3.95) 593 4.83) 557 4 73) 9 921 6.37) 543 5.68) 512 4 74) 726 5.91) 675 5.73) 10 883 6.10) 546 5.71) 560 5.19) 716 5.82) 676 5.74) 11 724 5.00) 523 5.47) 591 5.47) 591 4 81) 607 5.15) 12 657 4 54) 475 4.97) 537 4 97) 523 4.26) 548 4 . 65) 13 639 4 .41) 461 4.82) 506 4.68) 520 4 23) 531 4.51) 14 564 3 .90) 407 4.26) 476 4 .41) 453 3 69) 475 4 03) 15 546 3 .77) 424 4 .43) 477 4.41) 458 3.73) 476 4.04) 16 555 3 .83) 422 4.41) 477 4 .42) 467 3 . 80) 480 4 .08) 17 625 4.32) 429 4.49) 487 4 . 50) 516 4 20) 514 4.36) 18 731 5.05) 437 4.57) 515 4 .77) 622 5.06) 576 4 89) 19 737 5 09) 430 4 50) 518 4 .80) 678 5.51) 590 5.01) 20 676 4.67) 390 4.08) 523 4 84) 643 5 23) 558 4 .74) 21 613 4 .23) 368 3 85) 529 4.90) 583 4 .74) 523 4 44) 22 580 4 .01) 380 3 97) 515 4 .77) 560 4 55) 509 4 32) 23 577 3 99) 389 4.07) 510 4 73) 525 4 27) 500 4.25) 24 570 3 .94) 373 3 .90) 470 4 35) 513 4 17) 481 4 09) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor children HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 561 3 46) 377 3 . 56) 459 3 87) 480 3 48) 469 3 . 58) 2 513 3 16) 358 3 .39) 402 3 .39) 438 3 .17) 427 3 .26) 3 454 2 .80) 324 3 .06) 337 2.84) 385 2 79) 375 2 86) 4 437 2 .69) 300 2 . 84) 294 2 48) 367 2 . 66) 349 2 . 66) 5 391 2 .41) 260 2 .46) 246 2.08) 310 2 .25) 302 2 .30) 6 373 2.30) 244 2 .31) 232 1.96) 297 2.15) 286 2 18) 7 452 2 .78) 288 2 73) 259 2 19) 362 2 .62) 340 2 . 59) 8 844 5 20) 522 4 . 93) 460 3 88) 684 4 .96) 627 4 .78) 9 1110 6 83) 628 5.94) 572 4 .82) 889 6.44) 798 6.09) 10 947 5 83) 583 5.51) 610 5.14) 774 5.61) 727 5.55) 11 780 4.80) 540 5.11) 586 4.94) 633 4 . 59) 634 4.84) 12 720 4 .43) 509 4 . 81) 549 4.63) 580 4 .21) 589 4.49) 13 673 4 14) 489 4 . 63) 554 4.67) 546 3 .95) 565 4.31) 14 651 4.01) 460 4.35) 529 4 .46) 522 3 .78) 540 4 .12) 15 708 4.36) 510 4.83) 563 4 .75) 575 4 .17) 589 4 .49) 16 853 5 25) 564 5.34) 589 4.96) 689 5.00) 673 5.14) 17 856 5 27) 547 5 .17) 598 5.04) 713 5.17) 678 5.17) 18 900 5 54) 531 5 . 02) 610 5.14) 791 5 .73) 707 5 40) 19 882 5.43) 482 4 . 56) 575 4.85) 798 5.78) 684 5 21) 20 720 4 .43) 441 4 .17) 614 5 18) 693 5 02) 617 4.71) 21 643 3 .96) 400 3 .79) 589 4.96) 612 4.43) 561 4.28) 22 607 3 .73) 416 3 . 94) 587 4.95) 591 4.28) 550 4 .20) 23 594 3 .65) 412 3 . 89) 543 4 58) 549 3 98) 524 4 .00) 24 577 3 . 55) 387 3 . 66) 503 4 24) 521 3 78) 497 3 .79) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 553 3 01) 359 3 .06) 433 3 18) 473 3 .09) 454 3 .08) 2 522 2.84) 345 2 . 94) 389 2 .86) 439 2 87) 423 2 87) 3 445 2 .42) 315 2.68) 334 2 46) 382 2.49) 369 2.50) 4 426 2.32) 288 2 45) 291 2 .14) 360 2.35) 341 2.31) 5 386 2 .10) 253 2.15) 245 1.81) 308 2 .01) 298 2 .02) 6 378 2.05) 245 2 .09) 236 1.74) 306 2 .00) 291 1.97) 7 654 3 . 56) 363 3 09) 292 2 15) 519 3 39) 456 3 .09) 8 1107 6 02) 716 6.10) 681 5.01) 890 5.81) 848 5.75) 9 1427 7.76) 831 7.08) 836 6.15) 1103 7.20) 1048 7 .11) 10 1172 6.38) 753 6.41) 793 5 .83) 915 5 .97) 907 6 15) 11 1003 5 .46) 678 5 .78) 754 5.55) 772 5 .04) 801 5.43) 12 881 4 .79) 608 5 18) 695 5 11) 654 4 .27) 709 4.81) 13 860 4.67) 560 4 .77) 656 4 82) 655 4 .28) 682 4.62) 14 815 4 .43) 540 4.60) 624 4.59) 621 4.05) 649 4.40) 15 763 4 .15) 557 4 .75) 642 4 .72) 622 4 .06) 646 4.38) 16 819 4 .45) 590 5.02) 743 5.47) 669 4.37) 705 4 .78) 17 990 5.39) 621 5.29) 724 5 .32) 855 5.58) 797 5.40) 18 897 4.88) 583 4 .97) 700 5.15) 844 5.51) 756 5.13) 19 830 4 . 51) 530 4 .52) 677 4 98) 799 5 .22) 709 4.81) 20 732 3 .98) 426 3 63) 690 5.08) 683 4 .46) 633 4 .29) 21 706 3 .84) 395 3.36) 582 4 .28) 671 4 .38) 588 3 .99) 22 718 3 .90) 409 3 .49) 579 4.26) 647 4 .22) 588 3 .99) 23 675 3 .67) 402 3 .42) 540 3 .97) 587 3 .83) 551 3 73) 24 627 3 .41) 373 3 .18) 460 3.38) 544 3 .55) 501 3 39) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 553 3 .80) 360 3 . 83) 433 4.07) 472 3 85) 454 3 .88) 2 505 3.48) 347 3 .70) 390 3 .66) 435 3 .55) 419 3 58) 3 446 3.07) 314 3 35) 329 3 09) 383 3 .12) 368 3 14) 4 432 2.97) 290 3 .09) 287 2 70) 366 2 .98) 343 2 94) 5 390 2.69) 253 2 70) 240 2 25) 312 2 . 55) 298 2.55) 6 373 2 . 57) 238 2 54) 226 2 12) 298 2 .43) 283 2 .42) 7 420 2.89) 275 2 93) 251 2 35) 339 2.76) 321 2 .74) 8 659 4 . 54) 413 4 .40) 399 3 .75) 510 4 .16) 495 4 .23) 9 884 6.08) 516 5 . 50) 489 4.59) 697 5 69) 646 5 52) 10 883 6.08) 544 5.80) 558 5.23) 718 5 . 86) 675 5 77) 11 780 5.37) 524 5 . 58) 545 5.11) 628 5 12) 619 5.29) 12 695 4.78) 470 5 . 01) 491 4.61) 548 4 .47) 550 4 .71) 13 730 5.03) 494 5 .27) 507 4 .76) 590 4 82) 580 4 .96) 14 642 4 .42) 450 4 . 80) 480 4.50) 530 4 .32) 525 4 .49) 15 592 4.08) 425 4 . 53) 469 4.40) 479 3 .91) 491 4 .20) 16 599 4.13) 419 4 .46) 489 4.59) 484 3 .95) 497 4 .25) 17 583 4.01) 391 4 .16) 483 4.53) 463 3 .78) 479 4 10) 18 646 4 .44) 409 4 .36) 560 5 25) 545 4.45) 540 4 .61) 19 740 5 09) 404 4 .30) 540 5.06) 659 5.37) 585 5.00) 20 638 4 .39) 363 3 .87) 495 4.64) 607 4 .95) 526 4 .49) 21 607 4 18) 357 3 .80) 504 4 73) 585 4 .78) 513 4.39) 22 574 3 95) 373 3 .98) 522 4 90) 557 4 . 55) 507 4 33) 23 596 4 11) 391 4 .17) 510 4 .79) 542 4.42) 510 4 36) 24 559 3 .85) 364 3 87) 460 4 .31) 509 4 15) 473 4 04) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 557 3 .68) 363 3 .65) 436 3 .82) 478 3 .70) 458 3 71) 2 503 3 32) 344 3 45) 389 3 40) 433 3.35) 417 3 .37) 3 444 2.93) 311 3.13) 328 2 87) 381 2 .95) 366 2 96) 4 429 2 84) 287 2.89) 287 2.51) 364 2 .81) 342 2 77) 5 388 2 57) 252 2 .53) 240 2.10) 311 2 41) 298 2 41) 6 382 2 . 53) 238 2 .39) 227 1.98) 303 2 .34) 287 2 32) 7 465 3.07) 286 2 .87) 257 2 25) 368 2 .84) 343 2 78) 8 682 4.51) 457 4 59) 432 3 78) 564 4.36) 533 4 31) 9 981 6.49) 608 6.11) 570 4 .99) 809 6.26) 741 6 00) 10 989 6. 54) 619 6.22) 652 5.70) 811 6.27) 767 6 21) 11 811 5 36) 550 5.52) 623 5.45) 644 4.98) 656 5 31) 12 726 4.80) 502 5 .05) 567 4.96) 560 4.34) 589 4 77) 13 628 4.15) 440 4 .42) 509 4 .46) 486 3.76) 516 4 17) 14 652 4.31) 452 4.54) 538 4 71) 512 3 .97) 538 4 36) 15 665 4 .40) 489 4.91) 593 5.19) 541 4 .18) 572 4 63) 16 667 4.41) 488 4.90) 596 5.21) 562 4 35) 578 4 68) 17 763 5.04) 490 4.92) 566 4 .96) 650 5.03) 617 4 99) 18 682 4.51) 431 4.33) 524 4.58) 608 4.70) 561 4 54) 19 707 4.68) 403 4.05) 488 4 .27) 653 5.05) 562 4 55) 20 672 4 44) 407 4 .09) 544 4 .76) 675 5 .22) 574 4 65) 21 574 3.80) 355 3 57) 533 4 66) 550 4.26) 503 4 07) 22 575 3.80) 383 3 .85) 527 4 61) 557 4.31) 511 4 14) 23 600 3 .96) 412 4 14) 522 4 57) 561 4.34) 524 4 24) 24 582 3 .85) 387 3 .89) 479 4 19) 545 4.21) 498 4 03) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 4 5 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 564 3 70) 371 3.80) 455 4.15) 486 3 .78) 469 3 .84) 2 514 3 .37) 355 3 . 63) 399 3.63) 446 3 .46) 428 3.51) 3 454 2 .98) 322 3 .29) 339 3 .09) 392 3 . 05) 376 3 . 08) 4 430 2.82) 291 2 .98) 293 2 . 67) 364 2 .83) 344 2.82) 5 386 2 . 54) 253 2 . 59) 246 2 24) 309 2.40) 298 2 .44) 6 384 2 . 52) 242 2 .47) 233 2 12) 305 2 .37) 290 2.38) 7 494 3.24) 310 3 .17) 274 2 .50) 395 3 .07) 368 3 .01) 8 819 5 38) 501 5.13) 443 4 .04) 639 4 .97) 600 4 91) 9 942 6.18) 571 5 . 84) 549 5.00) 752 5.85) 702 5 75) 10 895 5.87) 556 5 . 68) 582 5.30) 723 5 . 62) 688 5.64) 11 759 4 .98) 498 5 .10) 541 4.92) 601 4 . 67) 599 4.91) 12 661 4 .34) 456 4.66) 496 4 . 51) 524 4 07) 534 4 .37) 13 666 4 .37) 453 4 .63) 502 4 . 57) 523 4 . 06) 535 4.39) 14 624 4.10) 434 4 .43) 505 4 60) 500 3 89) 515 4 .22) 15 604 3 96) 423 4 .32) 461 4 20) 488 3 .79) 494 4 04) 16 625 4 .10) 439 4 .49) 493 4 .49) 502 3 91) 514 4 21) 17 692 4 54) 446 4 . 56) 518 4 .71) 547 4 25) 550 4 51) 18 787 5.16) 453 4.63) 508 4.62) 676 5.26) 606 4 96) 19 792 5.19) 440 4.50) 531 4.83) 718 5.58) 620 5.08) 20 683 4 .48) 390 3 .99) 503 4 58) 651 5 . 06) 557 4 56) 21 652 4 .28) 387 3 .95) 535 4 .87) 634 4 93) 552 4 52) 22 639 4 .19) 410 4 .19) 569 5.19) 617 4 80) 559 4 58) 23 598 3 93) 402 4 11) 520 4 .74) 548 4 .26) 517 4 .24) 24 577 3 79) 378 3 87) 485 4 .42) 526 4 . 09) 492 4 .03) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 557 3 79) 375 3 .94) 450 4 20) 477 3 .86) 465 3 93) 2 509 3 .47) 361 3 .79) 401 3 74) 439 3 55) 427 3 .62) 3 449 3 .06) 325 3 41) 337 3 14) 384 3 .10) 373 3 16) 4 435 2 96) 299 3.13) 293 2 .73) 367 2 97) 348 2 .95) 5 392 2.67) 261 2 .74) 249 2 33) 312 2 . 52) 303 2 57) 6 374 2 . 54) 245 2.58) 235 2.19) 298 2.41) 288 2 .43) 7 423 2 88) 278 2 .92) 251 2 .34) 340 2 .75) 323 2 .73) 8 643 4 38) 408 4 28) 378 3 .52) 503 4 06) 482 4 .08) 9 862 5.87) 517 5.42) 507 4 .73) 688 5 56) 643 5 .44) 10 881 6.00) 539 5.66) 554 5.17) 711 5.75) 671 5.67) 11 759 5.17) 498 5.23) 521 4 .86) 600 4.85) 594 5 03) 12 711 4 .84) 480 5.04) 511 4 .76) 556 4 .49) 564 4 .77) 13 644 4.38) 422 4 .43) 465 4 .34) 492 3 .98) 505 4 .28) 14 605 4.12) 411 4.31) 452 4 .22) 482 3 .89) 487 4 .12) 15 620 4 .22) 433 4.54) 473 4 .42) 498 4 02) 506 4 .28) 16 608 4.14) 423 4 44) 494 4.61) 482 3 .90) 502 4 .25) 17 659 4 49) 422 4 42) 500 4.66) 517 4.18) 524 4 .43) 18 719 4 .89) 435 4 56) 517 4.83) 625 5.05) 573 4.85) 19 750 5 11) 427 4 .48) 528 4.93) 682 5.51) 596 5 . 05) 20 694 4.72) 404 4 .24) 535 4 99) 668 5.40) 575 4.87) 21 627 4 27) 393 4 .12) 570 5 32) 604 4.89) 549 4.64) 22 594 4 05) 395 4.15) 522 4.87) 576 4.65) 522 4 .42) 23 590 4 02) 392 4 .11) 497 4 63) 539 4 35) 504 4 27) 24 578 3 .94) 387 4.06) 480 4 47) 529 4.28) 493 4 .18) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 563 3.46) 364 3 . 54) 441 3 .83) 476 3 .46) 461 3 56) 2 506 3 11) 347 3 .37) 397 3 .45) 434 3 .16) 421 3.25) 3 447 2 75) 316 3 . 06) 337 2.93) 383 2 .79) 370 2 .86) 4 429 2.64) 290 2 . 81) 295 2 . 56) 364 2 .65) 344 2 66) 5 389 2.39) 255 2 48) 249 2 .16) 312 2 .27) 301 2 32) 6 378 2 32) 246 2 .39) 240 2 09) 305 2 .22) 292 2 26) 7 542 3 33) 337 3 27) 292 2 . 54) 436 3 .17) 401 3 10) 8 960 5 90) 585 5.68) 559 4 85) ¦765 5 . 57) 716 5 53) 9 1089 6.70) 640 6 .22) 652 5.66) 876 6.37) 813 6 .28) 10 990 6.09) 613 5.95) 631 5.48) 813 5 .92) 761 5.88) 11 813 5.00) 551 5.35) 579 5.03) 664 4.83) 651 5 03) 12 729 4 .48) 505 4 . 90) 522 4.53) 588 4 .28) 585 4.52) 13 704 4 .33) 482 4 . 68) 550 4.77) 557 4.05) 573 4 .42) 14 657 4.04) 444 4 31) 513 4 45) 522 3 .80) 534 4.12) 15 623 3 .83) 430 4 .18) 454 3 94) 502 3 .65) 502 3 .88) 16 639 3 .93) 437 4 .25) 462 4.01) 522 3 .80) 515 3 .98) 17 748 4 60) 492 4 .78) 551 4 .79) 631 4 .59) 605 4 . 68) 18 970 5.96) 536 5 .21) 655 5.69) 837 6.09) 749 5 79) 19 843 5 .18) 450 4.37) 539 4.68) 762 5.54) 648 5 01) 20 701 4.31) 395 3 . 84) 519 4 . 51) 661 4.81) 569 4.39) 21 684 4 .20) 405 3 . 93) 571 4.96) 645 4 70) 576 4.45) 22 651 4.00) 401 3 .89) 537 4.67) 605 4 .40) 548 4.24) 23 618 3 .80) 394 3 .82) 492 4 .27) 552 4 .02) 514 3 .97) 24 592 3 .64) 382 3 .71) 479 4 .16) 530 3 86) 496 3 .83) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 561 3 .72) 384 3 74) 458 3 99) 480 3 .75) 470 3 80) 2 514 3 .41) 372 3.62) 410 3 . 57) 441 3 46) 434 3 . 50) 3 454 3.01) 336 3 .28) 345 3 01) 387 3 03) 380 3 07) 4 440 2.92) 311 3 03) 300 2.61) 371 2 90) 355 2 .87) 5 395 2.62) 269 2 . 62) 248 2.16) 313 2 45) 306 2 .47) 6 376 2 .49) 252 2 .46) 234 2.04) 300 2 35) 290 2.34) 7 423 2 80) 284 2 .77) 250 2 18) 339 2 66) 324 2 .61) 8 798 5 28) 488 4 .75) 410 3 57) 635 4 97) 582 4 .69) 9 879 5.83) 528 5.14) 540 4.71) 684 5 36) 657 5.30) 10 918 6.09) 551 5.36) 609 5 31) 738 5 77) 703 5.67) 11 873 5.79) 575 5.60) 602 5 25) 682 5 34) 682 5.51) 12 760 5.04) 523 5.09) 570 4 97) 572 4 48) 606 4.89) 13 738 4.89) 489 4.77) 539 4 . 69) 555 4 34) 579 4 .68) 14 606 4.01) 437 4.26) 480 4 18) 484 3 79) 501 4 .04) 15 582 3.86) 477 4 65) 524 4.57) 486 3 80) 517 4 17) 16 633 4 .20) 510 4.97) 570 4 96) 543 4 25) 564 4 . 55) 17 670 4.44) 537 5.23) 621 5.41) 567 4 44) 599 4 83) 18 710 4.70) 509 4.96) 603 5.26) 634 4 97) 614 4 95) 19 729 4.83) 444 4.33) 530 4.62) 662 5 18) 591 4 . 77) 20 641 4.25) 372 3 . 62) 484 4 .22) 606 4 74) 525 4 .24) 21 624 4 .14) 402 3.91) 590 5.14) 625 4 89) 560 4 . 52) 22 598 3 96) 412 4 01) 543 4.74) 600 4 70) 539 4.35) 23 595 3 95) 414 4 04) 529 4.61) 551 4 31) 522 4.21) 24 572 3 79) 389 3 79) 488 4.25) 519 4 07) 492 3 . 97) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 572 3 .71) 378 3 . 84) 451 4 03) 488 3 77) 472 3 82) 2 515 3 34) 357 3 . 62) 398 3 56) 441 3 41) 427 3 46) 3 450 2.92) 321 3 .26) 335 3 00) 384 2 96) 372 3.02) 4 429 2 78) 291 2 .96) 289 2 59) 361 2 79) 342 2 .78) 5 388 2.52) 255 2.59) 244 2 18) 310 2 39) 299 2 .42) 6 376 2 .44) 242 2 .45) 233 2 08) 300 2 32) 287 2 .33) 7 449 2.92) 287 2 .91) 266 2 38) 359 2 77) 340 2 .76) 8 806 5.23) 486 4 .94) 459 4 11) 630 4 86) 594 4.82) 9 994 6 45) 579 5.88) 577 5 16) 796 6 14) 736 5.96) 10 905 5 87) 549 5.58) 575 5 14) 732 5 66) 690 5.59) 11 741 4.81) 491 4.98) 542 4 85) 590 4 56) 591 4 .79) 12 667 4.33) 455 4 . 62) 514 4 60) 523 4 04) 539 4.37) 13 653 4 24) 440 4.46) 506 4 52) 505 3 90) 525 4 .26) 14 611 3 .96) 418 4.24) 480 4 30) 487 3 76) 498 4.04) 15 606 3 .93) 421 4 28) 476 4 26) 480 3 71) 495 4.01) 16 630 4.09) 434 4 .40) 491 4 40) 504 3 90) 515 4 .17) 17 728 4 .72) 465 4 .72) 532 4 76) 592 4 57) 578 4 . 69) 18 870 5.65) 508 5.15) 596 5 34) 742 5 73) 678 5.50) 19 824 5 35) 454 4 . 61) 559 5 00) 735 5 68) 643 5 21) 20 710 4 60) 400 4 06) 518 4 64) 665 5 14) 573 4 64) 21 670 4.35) 399 4 05) 553 4 95) 636 4 91) 564 4.57) 22 621 4 .03) 408 4 15) 543 4 86) 596 4 60) 542 4.39) 23 613 3 98) 419 4 25) 548 4 90) 561 4 33) 535 4 34) 24 587 3 81) 393 3 99) 489 4 38) 533 4 .11) 500 4.05) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 571 3 78) 385 3 .89) 463 4 .21) 487 3 .81) 476 3 .91) 2 519 3 .43) 364 3 67) 401 3 65) 443 3 .47) 431 3 54) 3 456 3 02) 325 3 .28) 334 3.03) 387 3 .03) 375 3 .08) 4 441 2.92) 300 3 .03) 290 2.63) 370 2.89) 350 2 87) 5 396 2 . 62) 260 2 . 62) 241 2.19) 313 2 .45) 302 2 .48) 6 378 2.50) 244 2 .46) 227 2 .06) 300 2.35) 287 2.35) 7 430 2 85) 276 2 .78) 243 2 .21) 342 2 .67) 322 2 .64) 8 686 4.54) 434 4.38) 391 3.55) 546 4 .27) 514 4.21) 9 893 5 92) 557 5.62) 524 4 .76) 738 5 .77) 677 5.55) 10 912 6.04) 576 5.81) 597 5.42) 751 5 87) 708 5 81) 11 762 5.05) 512 5.17) 550 5.00) 601 4.70) 606 4.97) 12 689 4.56) 480 4 .84) 520 4 .73) 542 4 .24) 557 4.57) 13 637 4 .22) 444 4 .48) 498 4.52) 501 3 .92) 520 4.26) 14 603 4.00) 427 4.31) 485 4 .40) 483 3 .78) 499 4.10) 15 605 4.01) 447 4.51) 478 4.34) 484 3.79) 503 4 13) 16 645 4 .27) 459 4.63) 494 4.48) 520 4 .07) 529 4.34) 17 722 4 .78) 475 4.79) 525 4 .77) 602 4.71) 580 4 .76) 18 753 4 .99) 461 4 . 65) 531 4.83) 654 5.11) 599 4 .92) 19 774 5.13) 442 4 .46) 538 4.89) 702 5 .49) 614 5 . 03) 20 707 4 . 68) 407 4.10) 528 4.80) 668 5 .22) 577 4.74) 21 666 4.41) 399 4.03) 547 4 .97) 638 4.99) 563 4 . 61) 22 636 4.21) 427 4.31) 567 5.15) 615 4 .81) 561 4 60) 23 619 4 10) 416 4.20) 536 4.87) 564 4.41) 534 4 .38) 24 599 3 .97) 393 3 97) 496 4.50) 537 4.20) 506 4 15) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 569 3 53) 378 3 65) 460 3.98) 486 3 .58) 473 3 67) 2 518 3.21) 358 3 .46) 408 3 .54) 443 3 26) 432 3.35) 3 449 2 .78) 317 3 . 06) 336 2.91) 383 2.82) 371 2 88) 4 431 2.67) 291 2 .82) 294 2 54) 363 2.67) 344 2 . 67) 5 392 2 .43) 257 2 .48) 248 2 .15) 314 2.31) 302 2.34) 6 378 2 34) 247 2 .39) 243 2.11) 304 2 .23) 292 2 .27) 7 504 3 12) 326 3 .15) 294 2 . 55) 410 3 .02) 383 2.97) 8 889 5.51) 541 5.23) 511 4 .43) 699 5.15) 659 5.11) 9 1062 6 58) 625 6.05) 617 5.34) 845 6 .22) 786 6.10) 10 984 6.10) 596 5 .76) 600 5.20) 787 5 .79) 741 5.75) 11 816 5.06) 536 5 .19) 561 4.86) 649 4 .77) 640 4.96) 12 727 4.51) 500 4 .84) 536 4.64) 576 4 .24) 584 4 53) 13 710 4.40) 471 4 56) 514 4 .46) 553 4.07) 562 4.36) 14 654 4.06) 447 4 .32) 500 4.33) 518 3 .81) 529 4.11) 15 642 3 .98) 463 4 .48) 494 4 28) 523 3 .85) 530 4.11) 16 683 4 .24) 484 4 . 69) 531 4.60) 564 4.15) 565 4.38) 17 789 4.89) 512 4 .95) 568 4.92) 664 4.88) 633 4.91) 18 879 5 45) 531 5.13) 613 5 31) 780 5.74) 700 5.43) 19 817 5.07) 455 4 .40) 555 4.81) 742 5.46) 642 4.98) 20 705 4.37) 399 3 .86) 530 4.59) 656 4 .83) 572 4.44) 21 668 4.14) 392 3 .79) 534 4.63) 632 4 65) 556 4.32) 22 643 3 .99) 413 4 . 00) 561 4.86) 608 4 .47) 556 4.32) 23 616 3 82) 404 3 . 91) 525 4 . 55) 552 4.06) 524 4 . 07) 24 603 3 74) 396 3 83) 509 4 41) 539 3 .96) 512 3 97) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 678 4.11) 446 4 12) 519 4.32) 569 4.09) 553 4 16) 2 603 3.66) 414 3.83) 426 3 .54) 515 3.70) 489 3 .68) 3 512 3 .11) 363 3 .36) 356 2.96) 438 3 .14) 417 3 13) 4 470 2 85) 321 2.97) 300 2 49) 394 2 .83) 371 2.79) 5 399 2 .42) 267 2 .46) 244 2 03) 317 2.28) 306 2.30) 6 376 2 .28) 248 2 .29) 231 1.92) 300 2.15) 288 2 17) 7 481 2 . 92) 309 2 .85) 277 2.30) 382 2.75) 362 2.72) 8 709 4.30) 473 4.37) 499 4.15) 555 3 . 99) 558 4 .20) 9 891 5.41) 600 5.54) 670 5 57) 708 5.09) 717 5.39) 10 979 5.94) 633 5.85) 700 5 82) 790 5.68) 775 5.83) 11 819 4.97) 599 5 54) 654 5.44) 671 4.82) 685 5.15) 12 727 4.41) 510 4.71) 516 4 .29) 582 4 .18) 583 4.38) 13 712 4 .32) 502 4 . 64) 578 4.81) 567 4.07) 589 4 .43) 14 651 3 .95) 463 4.28) 548 4 . 56) 521 3.75) 546 4.10) 15 649 3.94) 461 4 .26) 510 4 .24) 518 3 .72) 534 4.02) 16 801 4.86) 517 4 .78) 542 4.51) 636 4 57) 623 4.69) 17 860 5.22) 559 5.17) 630 5.24) 725 5.21) 693 5 21) 18 831 5.04) 496 4 . 58) 591 4.91) 703 5.05) 655 4.92) 19 844 5.12) 441 4.07) 521 4 .33) 736 5 28) 635 4 77) 20 775 4.71) 429 3 .97) 489 4.07) 740 5 31) 608 4 . 57) 21 679 4 .12) 407 3 76) 539 4.49) 657 4.72) 570 4.29) 22 662 4.02) 463 4 28) 661 5.50) 648 4.65) 609 4 . 58) 23 670 4.07) 453 4 .19) 531 4 42) 625 4.49) 570 4.29) 24 696 4 .23) 445 4 11) 489 4.07) 622 4.47) 563 4 .23) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Children, 0 to 17 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 559 3 .63) 376 3 70) 452 3 .95) 479 3 . 66) 466 3 73) 2 510 3.31) 358 3 53) 399 3 49) 438 3 .35) 426 3 .41) 3 451 2 .93) 325 3.20) 337 2.95) 385 2 .94) 374 2 99) 4 435 2 .83) 300 2 . 96) 294 2.57) 368 2 81) 349 2.79) 5 392 2 .55) 261 2 . 58) 246 2.15) 312 2 .39) 303 2.42) 6 374 2 .43) 246 2 .42) 233 2.04) 299 2 29) 288 2.30) 7 443 2 .88) 288 2 83) 257 2.25) 359 2 74) 336 2 . 69) 8 819 5.32) 493 4 . 86) 435 3.80) 650 4 96) 598 4 78) 9 996 6.47) 582 5.74) 547 4 .70) 802 6 .13) 731 5 . 84) 10 914 5.94) 570 5 . 61) 597 5.22) 750 5 .73) 707 5.65) 11 767 4.98) 528 5.21) 578 5.05) 617 4 .72) 622 4 .97) 12 693 4.51) 494 4 . 87) 541 4.73) 558 4.26) 571 4 . 57) 13 654 4 25) 465 4 . 58) 520 4.55) 523 4 .00) 540 4 32) 14 591 3 84) 432 4 25) 499 4.36) 480 3 .67) 500 4.00) 15 632 4.11) 467 4 . 60) 521 4 . 55) 515 3 .94) 533 4 .26) 16 714 4 . 64) 497 4 90) 542 4 .74) 580 4 .43) 583 4 66) 17 716 4.65) 492 4 84) 561 4.91) 602 4 .60) 592 4.74) 18 812 5.28) 495 4.88) 582 5.09) 708 5 .41) 649 5 . 19) 19 822 5.34) 464 4 . 57) 567 4.96) 745 5.69) 649 5 19) 20 709 4 61) 425 4 .19) 586 5.12) 671 5 13) 598 4 .78) 21 639 4.15) 401 3 . 95) 574 5.01) 614 4 70) 557 4.45) 22 588 3 .82) 398 3 93) 552 4.83) 571 4 36) 527 4 22) 23 586 3 81) 404 3 . 98) 525 4 59) 539 4 .12) 513 4.10) 24 571 3.71) 387 3 . 82) 496 4.33) 520 3 .98) 494 3 95) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 545 3 . 65) 365 3 .85) 462 4 .18) 471 3 72) 461 3 .83) 2 499 3 .34) 347 3 . 66) 407 3 68) 437 3 .45) 423 3.51) 3 438 2.93) 310 3 .27) 339 3 .06) 381 3 01) 367 3 . 05) 4 421 2 82) 286 3 .01) 298 2 . 69) 363 2 87) 341 2 84) 5 383 2.57) 254 2 . 68) 255 2 .31) 316 2 49) 302 2.51) 6 367 2 .45) 237 2 . 50) 242 2 .18) 302 2 39) 287 2.38) 7 419 2.81) 275 2 .90) 268 2 .42) 351 2 77) 328 2 .73) 8 915 6.13) 493 5.20) 446 4 .03) 712 5 62) 640 5.32) 9 987 6.61) 575 6.07) 563 5.09) 802 6 33) 731 6.08) 10 876 5.86) 537 5.67) 589 5.32) 719 5 67) 679 5.65) 11 720 4.82) 470 4 .95) 536 4 84) 573 4 52) 574 4 .77) 12 623 4 .17) 430 4.54) 505 4.56) 493 3 89) 512 4.26) 13 620 4.15) 437 4.61) 517 4 . 67) 498 3 93) 518 4.30) 14 563 3 .77) 390 4.12) 475 4 .29) 449 3 54) 469 3 .90) 15 556 3 .72) 416 4 .39) 460 4 .16) 470 3 71) 475 3 .95) 16 600 4.02) 410 4.32) 468 4.23) 483 3 82) 490 4.07) 17 668 4 .48) 414 4.37) 488 4 .41) 531 4 19) 525 4 36) 18 830 5.55) 481 5.08) 562 5 08) 735 5 80) 651 5 .42) 19 797 5.34) 421 4 44) 522 4.72) 698 5. 51) 609 5 .06) 20 727 4.87) 413 4 35) 540 4 88) 682 5. 39) 590 4 91) 21 663 4 .44) 373 3 93) 532 4.81) 608 4 80) 544 4 52) 22 595 3 .98) 387 4.08) 563 5.09) 561 4 43) 526 4 .38) 23 570 3 .82) 387 4 .08) 534 4 . 82) 523 4 13) 503 4 .19) 24 555 3 .72) 373 3 94) 495 4 47) 507 4 00) 482 4.01) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 560 3.69) 363 3 .75) 450 4.02) 476 3 70) 462 3 .78) 2 505 3 .33) 342 3.53) 398 3 56) 432 3 35) 419 3 43) 3 441 2.91) 309 3 .19) 337 3 .01) 378 2 93) 366 3 .00) 4 417 2.75) 280 2.89) 293 2 . 62) 354 2 .75) 336 2.75) 5 378 2.50) 249 2.57) 251 2 .24) 306 2 .38) 296 2 .42) 6 364 2 .40) 235 2.43) 243 2 17) 293 2 .28) 284 2 .32) 7 434 2.87) 275 2 . 84) 270 2 42) 349 2 71) 332 2 .72) 8 798 5.26) 469 4 .84) 444 3 97) 632 4 90) 585 4 .79) 9 1010 6. 67) 577 5.96) 563 5.04) 807 6 26) 738 6.04) 10 885 5 84) 547 5.64) 573 5.13) 727 5 . 64) 682 5 58) 11 743 4.91) 509 5.25) 545 4.88) 610 4 .73) 601 4 .92) 12 674 4 .45) 473 4 .88) 516 4.62) 546 4.23) 552 4.52) 13 656 4.33) 453 4 . 67) 507 4 54) 522 4 05) 534 4 37) 14 597 3.94) 423 4.36) 490 4.39) 483 3 75) 498 4.08) 15 587 3 .87) 435 4 .49) 505 4.52) 475 3 . 69) 500 4 09) 16 631 4 16) 446 4 .60) 510 4.57) 522 4 . 05) 527 4.31) 17 652 4.30) 449 4 . 64) 528 4.73) 557 4.32) 546 4 .47) 18 834 5.50) 474 4.89) 567 5.08) 730 5.67) 651 5.33) 19 822 5.43) 442 4 . 56) 551 4 .93) 747 5.80) 640 5 24) 20 719 4.75) 406 4 19) 547 4.90) 684 5.30) 589 4.82) 21 666 4 .40) 388 4 . 01) 554 4 96) 629 4 . 88) 559 4 58) 22 607 4.00) 384 3 . 96) 542 4.85) 572 4 .44) 526 4.30) 23 586 3 87) 382 3 94) 503 4.50) 529 4.11) 500 4.09) 24 585 3.86) 379 3.91) 488 4 .37) 528 4 .10) 495 4 05) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 566 3 72) 367 3 .75) 442 3 . 98) 482 3.74) 464 3 79) 2 516 3 39) 348 3 .56) 393 3 54) 440 3 42) 424 3.46) 3 449 2.95) 314 3.21) 333 2.99) 384 2 98) 370 3.02) 4 431 2 83) 289 2.96) 292 2 63) 365 2 .83) 344 2 81) 5 389 2 . 55) 254 2 . 60) 247 2 .22) 312 2 .42) 300 2 .45) 6 374 2 46) 240 2.45) 233 2.10) 299 2 32) 286 2 34) 7 453 2.98) 290 2 97) 266 2.39) 368 2.86) 344 2 81) 8 789 5.19) 481 4.92) 448 4.03) 623 4.84) 584 4 .78) 9 960 6.31) 569 5.82) 555 5.00) 767 5 95) 712 5.82) 10 913 6.00) 566 5 78) 591 5 32) 741 5 75) 702 5 74) 11 752 4 .94) 512 5.23) 560 5.04) 603 4.68) 606 4 .95) 12 667 4.38) 472 4.82) 524 4 .72) 530 4.11) 547 4.47) 13 633 4 16) 445 4.55) 507 4.57) 502 3 .90) 521 4 .26) 14 587 3.86) 423 4.32) 490 4.41) 476 3 .70) 494 4.03) 15 606 3.98) 439 4.49) 483 4.35) 494 3 .83) 505 4.13) 16 649 4 .27) 446 4 . 56) 502 4 . 51) 526 4 .08) 530 4.33) 17 693 4 . 56) 460 4.70) 533 4.80) 584 4 . 53) 567 4.63) 18 814 5.35) 477 4.87) 559 5 . 03) 710 5.51) 639 5.22) 19 798 5.25) 442 4.52) 542 4.88) 728 5.65) 627 5.12) 20 699 4 .59) 395 4.04) 535 4.81) 657 5.10) 571 4 67) 21 657 4.32) 382 3 . 91) 544 4 89) 619 4.80) 550 4.50) 22 621 4.08) 395 4 03) 532 4.79) 591 4.59) 535 4 37) 23 610 4.01) 400 4 08) 520 4.68) 553 4 29) 520 4.25) 24 588 3 .87) 380 3 89) 482 4.34) 529 4 10) 495 4.04) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 581 3 .74) 395 3 . 82) 457 4.04) 504 3 .82) 484 3 .85) 2 532 3 .42) 380 3 . 68) 407 3 .60) 463 3 51) 445 3 . 54) 3 467 3 .01) 339 3 .28) 338 2 99) 402 3 05) 386 3 .07) 4 441 2 .84) 304 2.94) 289 2 . 56) 371 2 81) 351 2 .79) 5 398 2.56) 262 2 . 54) 239 2.12) 314 2 38) 303 2 .41) 6 379 2 .44) 249 2.42) 230 2.04) 302 2 28) 290 2.30) 7 476 3.07) 309 2 . 99) 260 2 .30) 379 2.81) 355 2.83) 8 755 4.86) 487 4 . 72) 416 3 .68) 599 4 54) 563 4.48) 9 939 6 05) 584 5.65) 539 4 .77) 760 5.75) 704 5.60) 10 930 5 .99) 582 5 . 64) 598 5 29) 754 5.71) 715 5 69) 11 787 5.07) 545 5.28) 585 5.18) 629 4.76) 636 5.06) 12 718 4.62) 518 5.01) 545 4 .83) 579 4.39) 590 4.69) 13 681 4 39) 472 4 . 57) 505 4 .47) 537 4 07) 548 4 36) 14 610 3 93) 430 4 .16) 481 4 .26) 482 3 . 65) 500 3 .98) 15 624 4 .02) 454 4.40) 499 4 .42) 497 3 .77) 518 4 .12) 16 669 4.31) 485 4 . 69) 540 4 .78) 538 4 . 08) 558 4.43) 17 731 4.71) 491 4.76) 551 4 .87) 604 4 . 58) 594 4 72) 18 779 5.02) 487 4 .72) 581 5.14) 676 5 .12) 630 5 01) 19 808 5.21) 453 4.39) 548 4 85) 728 5.51) 634 5.04) 20 729 4 .70) 425 4 12) 538 4 76) 701 5.31) 598 4 75) 21 648 4.18) 409 3 . 96) 561 4 97) 636 4 .82) 564 4 48) 22 618 3 .98) 425 4 .12) 564 4.99) 612 4 . 63) 555 4 .41) 23 622 4 . 00) 431 4 18) 533 4 .72) 579 4.39) 541 4.30) 24 600 3 87) 408 3.95) 496 4 39) 553 4.19) 514 4 .09) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 587 3.81) 417 ( 3.92) 480 4 23) 504 3 . 83) 497 3 93) 2 539 3 .49) 399 ( 3.75) 417 3 67) 463 3 52) 454 3 . 60) 3 475 3 08) 360 ( 3.39) 348 3 06) 403 3 . 06) 396 3 14) 4 464 3.01) 331 ( 3 12) 294 2 58) 387 2 94) 369 2.92) 5 411 2 67) 278 ( 2.62) 236 2 07) 319 2.42) 311 2 .46) 6 388 2.51) 261 ( 2.45) 221 1 95) 306 2 .33) 293 2.32) 7 467 3 03) 320 ( 3.01) 252 2 22) 377 2 .87) 353 2 .80) 8 675 4.37) 458 ( 4.31) 388 3 41) 542 4 .13 ) 515 4 .08) 9 917 5 95) 574 ( 5.39) 527 4 63) 756 5.75) 692 5.48) 10 895 5.80) 599 ( 5.64) 604 5 31) 754 5 73) 712 5.64) 11 784 5.08) 537 ( 5 05) 561 4 94) 616 4 .68) 624 4.94) 12 696 4.51) 480 ( 4.52) 506 4 45) 538 4.09) 554 4.39) 13 637 4.13) 467 ( 4.39) 491 4 32) 513 3 .90) 526 4 .17) 14 589 3 .82) 437 ( 4.11) 474 4 17) 478 3 . 64) 494 3 .91) 15 648 4.20) 506 ( 4.76) 524 4 61) 534 4 .06) 553 4 .37) 16 686 4.45) 505 ( 4.75) 529 4 66) 546 4.15) 566 4 .48) 17 721 4.68) 535 ( 5.03) 590 5 20) 598 4 .55) 611 4.84) 18 853 5 53) 549 ( 5 17) 614 5 40) 747 5 68) 690 5.46) 19 775 5.02) 476 ( 4.48) 552 4 86) 708 5.38) 627 4.97) 20 707 4 58) 422 ( 3.97) 517 4 55) 681 5.18) 582 4.60) 21 658 4.26) 421 ( 3.96) 580 5 10) 649 4.93) 577 4 . 57) 22 628 4.07) 435 ( 4.09) 580 5 10) 612 4 . 65) 564 4 .46) 23 623 4 04) 441 ( 4.15) 558 4 91) 571 4.34) 548 4.34) 24 602 3 90) 423 ( 3.98) 522 4 59) 550 4 .18) 524 4 15) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispanics HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 651 3 .95) 481 3 .95) 552 4 . 08) 579 3 .93) 566 J.So) 2 589 3 . 58) 458 3 .75) 468 3 .46) 517 3.51) 508 3 .57) 3 531 3.23) 415 3 .40) 391 2.89) 456 3 .09) 448 3 15) 4 515 3 .13) 380 3.12) 329 2.43) 434 2 .95) 414 2.91) 5 439 2 67) 310 2 . 54) 263 1.94) 342 2 .32) 338 2.38) 6 410 2 .49) 282 2 32) 246 1.82) 324 2 20) 315 2 .22) 7 513 3.11) 340 2 .79) 273 2.02) 413 2 .80) 384 2 .70) 8 814 4.95) 596 4 . 88) 488 3 .61) 696 4 .73) 648 4.56) 9 990 6 . 01) 680 5 . 58) 655 4 84) 869 5 .90) 798 5 61) 10 958 5.82) 661 5.42) 699 5.17) 839 5 .70) 789 5.55) 11 797 4.84) 593 4.86) 650 4.81) 668 4 . 53) 677 4 .76) 12 701 4.26) 529 4 .34) 588 4.35) 593 4 .03) 603 4.24) 13 638 3 .88) 495 4 . 06) 568 4 .20) 550 3 .73) 563 3 .96) 14 626 3 80) 496 4 .07) 576 4 .26) 551 3 .74) 562 3 95) 15 713 4.33) 614 5.04) 651 4.81) 656 4 .45) 658 4 63) 16 658 3.99) 566 4 . 64) 644 4 .76) 572 3 .88) 610 4 29) 17 763 4 .64) 609 5.00) 705 5 .21) 672 4 .56) 687 4.83) 18 804 4.89) 608 4 .99) 738 5.46) 737 5 00) 722 5 07) 19 813 4 94) 542 4 .45) 680 5 03) 770 5 23) 701 4.93) 20 769 4.67) 499 4 .09) 660 4.88) 763 5.18) 673 4 73) 21 711 4 .32) 489 4 .01) 702 5.19) 718 4 .88) 655 4.61) 22 693 4 21) 525 4 .30) 702 5.19) 702 4 .77) 656 4 61) 23 686 4 .17) 536 4 .39) 682 5 05) 671 4.56) 644 4.53) 24 681 4 .13) 491 4 02) 616 4 56) 636 4 32) 606 4.26) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=African americans HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 636 3 .80) 456 3 .81) 509 4.09) 535 3 77) 534 3 .86) 2 585 3 . 50) 444 3 71) 430 3 45) 491 3 46) 487 3 . 52) 3 517 3 .10) 395 3 .29) 353 2 .84) 427 3 01) 423 3 .06) 4 509 3 . 05) 368 3.07) 292 2.35) 409 2 88) 394 2.85) 5 445 2 . 67) 298 2 .49) 228 1.83) 327 2 31) 324 2.34) 6 416 2 .49) 283 2.36) 219 1.76) 318 2 24) 309 2.23) 7 527 3 15) 340 2 .84) 239 1.92) 403 2 84) 377 2 73) 8 822 4 92) 604 5 .04) 456 3 .66) 698 4 92) 644 4 66) 9 979 5.86) 679 5.67) 619 4 .97) 861 6 07) 784 5.67) 10 964 5.77) 651 5.43) 667 5.35) 832 5 86) 778 5.62) 11 822 4 .92) 582 4 .86) 614 4 93) 661 4 66) 669 4.84) 12 736 4.40) 519 4.33) 552 4.43) 580 4 09) 596 4.31) 13 663 3.97) 487 4 .06) 522 4.19) 528 3 72) 550 3 .98) 14 653 3 91) 497 4.15) 523 4.20) 538 3 79) 552 4.00) 15 767 4 . 59) 631 5.27) 607 4 .88) 650 4 58) 663 4.80) 16 686 4.10) 551 4.60) 586 4.70) 539 3 80) 590 4 .27) 17 782 4.68) 588 4 .91) 636 5.11) 628 4 42) 658 4 .76) 18 822 4.92) 599 5.01) 676 5.43) 696 4 91) 698 5.05) 19 845 5.05) 536 4 .47) 624 5.00) 741 5 22) 686 4.96) 20 778 4.65) 494 4.12) 596 4 .78) 743 5 24) 652 4.72) 21 721 4.31) 481 4.01) 641 5 15) 699 4 93) 635 4 . 60) 22 694 4.15) 507 4 .23) 650 5.22) 665 4 68) 629 4 . 55) 23 684 4.09) 522 4.36) 646 5.19) 63? 4 46) 621 4.49) 24 663 3 97) 467 3 .90) 572 4.59) 587 4 13) 572 4 .14) ------- Philadelphia: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure m Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 552 3 71) 353 3 .76) 435 4.03) 471 3 74) 452 3 .80) 2 500 3.36) 332 3 . 54) 389 3 . 60) 430 3 41) 412 3 .47) 3 436 2 93) 300 3 .20) 329 3 05) 375 2 98) 360 3 .02) 4 414 2.78) 273 2 . 92) 290 2 69) 353 2 81) 332 2 .79) 5 378 2 . 54) 245 2 . 62) 249 2.30) 308 2 45) 295 2 48) 6 364 2.45) 232 2 .47) 237 2 .20) 294 2 34) 281 2 36) 7 442 2.97) 282 3 .00) 269 2 .49) 361 2 86) 338 2.84) 8 784 5.27) 464 4 .95) 438 4.06) 616 4 90) 575 4.83) 9 963 6.47) 558 5 95) 540 5 01) 760 6 04) 704 5 92) 10 897 6 03) 546 5.83) 572 5.30) 720 5 72) 683 5.74) 11 738 4 . 96) 497 5 30) 541 5 01) 592 4 71) 591 4.97) 12 659 4.42) 459 4 . 90) 504 4 . 67) 522 4 15) 536 4.50) 13 632 4.24) 434 4 . 63) 489 4.53) 497 3 95) 512 4.31) 14 577 3.88) 405 4.31) 469 4.34) 465 3 69) 478 4 .02) 15 583 3.92) 413 4.41) 465 4.31) 472 3 75) 483 4.06) 16 629 4.22) 428 4 . 56) 486 4.50) 515 4 09) 514 4 .32) 17 663 4.45) 432 4.61) 511 4.73) 559 4 44) 541 4 .55) 18 787 5.29) 448 4.77) 540 5.00) 687 5 46) 615 5.17) 19 784 5 26) 416 4 .43) 520 4.82) 710 5 64) 607 5.10) 20 694 4.66) 379 4 04) 513 4 .76) 650 5 16) 559 4 .69) 21 645 4 33) 365 3 . 89) 521 4.83) 605 4 81) 534 4 .49) 22 604 4 06) 374 3 .98) 518 4.80) 572 4 54) 517 4 34) 23 591 3 97) 378 4 . 03) 497 4 . 61) 533 4 24) 500 4 .20) 24 573 3 85) 366 3 . 91) 470 4 35) 517 4 11) 481 4 04) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 796 3 .42) 777 3 .84) 825 3 97) 758 3 .54) 789 3.68) 2 721 3.09) 740 3 65) 759 3.65) 712 3 32) 733 3 .42) 3 585 2.51) 646 3 .19) 661 3 .18) 595 2 .78) 622 2 90) 4 494 2.12) 528 2 61) 558 2 . 68) 496 2.31) 519 2 . 42) 5 444 1.90) 444 2 .19) 477 2 .29) 438 2.04) 451 2 .10) 6 448 1.92) 403 1.99) 436 2.09) 422 1.97) 427 1 99) 7 555 2.38) 464 2 .29) 466 2 .24) 481 2.25) 491 2.29) 8 980 4.21) 721 3 .56) 669 3.21) 759 3 .54) 781 3 .65) 9 1256 5.39) 942 4 . 65) 875 4 .20) 989 4.62) 1014 4 .73) 10 1271 5.46) 1034 5.10) 990 4.76) 1050 4 .90) 1085 5.06) 11 1148 4.93) 1029 5 08) 1001 4.81) 993 4.63) 1042 4.86) 12 1088 4.67) 1006 4.97) 979 4.71) 976 4.56) 1012 4.72) 13 1106 4.75) 981 4.84) 971 4 . 67) 982 4.58) 1009 4.71) 14 1068 4.58) 929 4 . 59) 934 4.49) 951 4 .44) 970 4 .52) 15 1083 4.65) 942 4 . 65) 936 4 . 50) 987 4.61) 987 4.60) 16 1184 5.08) 956 4.72) 959 4.61) 1065 4 .97) 1041 4.85) 17 1287 5.52) 1004 4.96) 1026 4.93) 1188 5.55) 1126 5.25) 18 1416 6.08) 1083 5.35) 1141 5.48) 1323 6.18) 1240 5.79) 19 1367 5.87) 1050 5.18) 1128 5.42) 1279 5 .97) 1205 5 . 62) 20 1216 5.22) 999 4.93) 1105 5 31) 1147 5.35) 1116 5.21) 21 1095 4 .70) 966 4 .77) 1061 5 10) 1072 5.00) 1049 4 89) 22 970 4.16) 917 4 . 53) 1003 4 82) 1001 4 . 68) 973 4 .54) 23 890 3 .82) 877 4.33) 959 4 61) 918 4 29) 911 4.25) 24 831 3 . 57) 814 4.02) 888 4 27) 838 3 91) 843 3 .93) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 775 3 .62) 748 3 .89) 792 3 97) 737 3 .70) 763 3 .79) 2 708 3.30) 722 3 .76) 742 3 72) 700 3 51) 718 3 57) 3 579 2 .70) 638 3 .32) 654 3 28) 589 2 96) 615 3 06) 4 491 2 .29) 525 2.73) 556 2 79) 493 2 47) 516 2.51) 5 441 2.06) 442 2 .30) 476 2.38) 436 2 19) 449 2 .23) 6 451 2 11) 402 2 . 09) 432 2 .17 ) 425 2 13) 427 2 12) 7 512 2.39) 433 2 .25) 444 2 .23 ) 448 2 25) 459 2.28) 8 876 4 . 09) 688 3 . 58) 642 3 22) 700 3 51) 726 3 .61) 9 1178 5.50) 868 4 . 51) 808 4.05) 899 4 51) 937 4 .66) 10 1190 5.55) 973 5.06) 933 4 68) 978 4 91) 1018 5 .06) 11 1029 4.80) 1011 5 .26) 1019 5 11) 924 4 64) 996 4 95) 12 1000 4.67) 971 5.05) 972 4.87) 909 4 56) 962 4 78) 13 1011 4.72) 973 5.06) 955 4 .79) 954 4 78) 973 4.83) 14 951 4.44) 866 4 . 51) 895 4 .49) 850 4 27) 890 4 .42) 15 922 4.30) 884 4 . 60) 892 4 .48) 890 4 47) 897 4 .46) 16 976 4 . 56) 864 4 . 50) 894 4 .48) 916 4 59) 912 4.53) 17 1089 5.08) 896 4 .66) 919 4 . 61) 1013 5 08) 979 4.86) 18 1251 5.84) 958 4.98) 1019 5.11) 1154 5 79) 1095 5.44) 19 1230 5.74) 1006 5.23) 1091 5 47) 1188 5 96) 1128 5.61) 20 1168 5 45) 962 5 . 01) 1064 5.33) 1108 5 56) 1075 5 .34) 21 1029 4 80) 906 4.71) 1015 5.09) 996 5 00) 986 4.90) 22 911 4 25) 862 4 .49) 945 4 .74) 942 4 72) 915 4.55) 23 848 3 96) 841 4 .38) 933 4.68) 874 4 38) 874 4.34) 24 810 3 78) 781 4 . 06) 853 4 .28) 809 4 06) 813 4 .04) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor children HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 758 3 19) 736 3 .61) 791 3.77) 716 3 .29) 750 3.46) 2 685 2.88) 690 3 38) 718 3 .42) 669 3.08) 690 3 .18) 3 563 2 .37) 601 2.95) 622 2 . 96) 564 2 59) 588 2 .71) 4 480 2.02) 499 2 .44) 530 2 . 53) 476 2 .19) 496 2 .29) 5 429 1 81) 422 2.07) 455 2 .17) 421 1.94) 432 1 99) 6 432 1.82) 383 1.88) 415 1.97) 405 1.86) 408 1.88) 7 529 2 .23) 432 2 12) 436 2 .08) 458 2 11) 464 2 13) 8 998 4 20) 755 3 .70) 679 3 .23) 801 3 68) 807 3 72) 9 1413 5 . 94) 1006 4.93) 882 4 .20) 1100 5.06) 1099 5.06) 10 1263 5.31) 1022 5.01) 985 4.69) 1038 4 .78) 1076 4 . 95) 11 1113 4.68) 1028 5.04) 1014 4.83) 972 4 .47) 1031 4.75) 12 1080 4.54) 1013 4.97) 989 4 .71) 981 4 . 51<) 1015 4 . 68) 13 1044 4 .39) 997 4.89) 1008 4.80) 964 4 43) 1003 4 . 62) 14 1073 4 51) 940 4.61) 960 4.57) 949 4.36) 980 4 . 51) 15 1188 5.00) 1015 4.98) 1017 4.85) 1077 4.95) 1074 4 . 94) 16 1471 6.19) 1104 5.41) 1053 5.02) 1311 6.03) 1234 5.68) 17 1457 6.13) 1099 5.39) 1109 5.28) 1324 6 .09) 1247 5 .74) 18 1505 6.33) 1125 5.51) 1176 5.60) 1387 6.38) 1297 5 . 97) 19 1492 6.28) 1089 5.34) 1145 5.45) 1351 6 22) 1268 5.84) 20 1204 5.07) 1032 5.06) 1175 5 60) 1151 5 30) 1141 5 25) 21 1053 4 .43) 920 4.51) 1052 5.01) 1011 4 .65) 1009 4 64) 22 916 3 .85) 886 4 .34) 1002 4 .77) 955 4.39) 940 4 .33) 23 839 3.53) 838 4 11) 931 4.43) 873 4 01) 871 4 01) 24 788 3.31) 767 3 76) 851 4.05) 787 3 .62) 798 3 . 68) ------- New York City; City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 761 2 .74) 723 3 . 05) 764 3 .11) 729 2 . 89) 744 2 . 94) 2 715 2.57) 693 2 . 92) 712 2.90) 694 2.75) 703 2 .78) 3 566 2 04) 609 2 57) 631 2 57) 579 2.29) 596 2 35) 4 483 1.74) 500 2.11) 534 2 .18) 483 1 91) 500 1.97) 5 434 1 56) 423 1 .78) 459 1 87) 429 1.70) 436 1.72) 6 443 1.59) 394 1. 66) 423 1.72) 425 1 68) 421 1 66) 7 786 2 .82) 549 2 .31) 487 1. 98) 648 2 . 57) 617 2 43) 8 1331 4 .78) 1113 4 69) 1058 4.31) 1078 4 .27) 1144 4 . 52) 9 1913 6.88) 1445 6.09) 1362 5.55) 1470 5 82) 1546 6.10) 10 1676 6.03) 1436 6.05) 1392 5 67) 1357 5.37) 1464 5.78) 11 1547 5.56) 1379 5.81) 1371 5 58) 1299 5 14) 1398 5 52) 12 1440 5.18) 1311 5.52) 1365 5.56) 1199 4.75) 1328 5.24) 13 1479 5.32) 1215 5.12) 1205 4.90) 1243 4.92) 1285 5.07) 14 1442 5.19) 1177 4 . 96) 1154 4.70) 1226 4.86) 1249 4.93) 15 1362 4.90) 1183 4 .98) 1180 4.80) 1240 4 91) 1241 4.90) 16 1458 5.24) 1227 5 .17) 1299 5.29) 1349 5.34) 1333 5.26) 17 1701 6.12) 1325 5.58) 1336 5.44) 1642 6.50) 1500 5 92) 18 1459 5.25) 1311 5 . 52) 1415 5 .76) 1524 6 . 04) 1428 5.64) 19 1359 4 .89) 1263 5.32) 1487 6.05) 1392 5.51) 1375 5.43) 20 1260 4 . 53) 1018 4 .29) 1245 5.07) 1175 4.65) 1174 4.64) 21 1172 4.21) 926 3 . 90) 978 3 .98) 1146 4 . 54) 1055 4 17) 22 1127 4.05) 900 3 .79) 971 3 . 95) 1095 4.33) 1023 4 . 04) 23 1001 3 .60) 847 3 . 57) 930 3 79) 975 3 86) 938 3 70) 24 895 3 22) 765 3 .22) 806 3 28) 857 3.40) 831 3 28) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 775 3 58) 743 3 .94) 786 4.01) 740 3 .71) 761 3.81) 2 709 3 .27) 722 3.83) 741 3 .78) 703 3.53) 719 3 . 59) 3 580 2 68) 639 3 .39) 654 3 34) 592 2.97) 616 3 .08) 4 492 2 .27) 525 2 .79) 557 2 .84) 495 2.48) 517 2 59) 5 441 2.04) 442 2 .35) 476 2 43) 438 2 .19) 449 2.25) 6 441 2.04) 397 2.11) 430 2 .20) 418 2.09) 421 2 11) 7 495 2 .29) 430 2 .28) 447 2 28) 439 2 .20) 453 2.26) 8 791 3 .65) 586 3.11) 587 3.00) 603 3 .02) 641 3.21) 9 1110 5.13) 805 4 .27) 752 3 .84) 854 4 .28) 879 4 .40) 10 1167 5.39) 961 5.10) 926 4.73) 977 4 . 90) 1007 5.04) 11 1109 5.12) 1011 5.37) 965 4.93) 988 4.95) 1018 5.09) 12 1054 4.87) 961 5.10) 902 4 60) 957 4.80) 968 4 .84) 13 1153 5.32) 1042 5.53) 964 4.92) 1077 5 .40) 1058 5.29) 14 1075 4.97) 960 5.10) 925 4.72) 991 4 .97) 988 4.94) 15 1026 4.74) 891 4 .73) 896 4.57) 932 4.67) 936 4.68) 16 1088 5.02) 858 4.56) 903 4.61) 953 4 .78) 950 4.75) 17 1046 4.83) 809 4 30) 884 4.52) 921 4 . 62) 914 4 57) 18 1126 5.20) 888 4 .71) 1066 5.44) 1027 5.15) 1026 5.13) 19 1265 5.84) 936 4.97) 1065 5 44) 1161 5 . 82) 1106 5 . 53) 20 1113 5.14) 898 4.77) 1009 5.15) 1042 5.23) 1015 5 08) 21 1020 4 .71) 885 4 .70) 967 4.94) 996 4.99) 967 4.84) 22 907 4.19) 843 4 .47) 935 4 77) 936 4.69) 905 4 53) 23 879 4.06) 844 4 48) 922 4.71) 900 4.51) 886 4.43) 24 791 3.65) 761 4 . 04) 825 4.21) 803 4 . 03) 795 3 .98) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 778 3 .46) 753 3 .75) 792 3 76) 751 3 .56) 768 3 63) 2 707 3 14) 718 3 . 58) 739 3 51) 702 3 32) 717 3 .38) 3 579 2 57) 636 3 .17) 653 3 10) 591 2 .80) 615 2 90) 4 492 2 18) 523 2 . 61) 555 2 64) 495 2 .34) 516 2 .44) 5 441 1 96) 441 2 .19) 476 2 26) 438 2 .07) 449 2.12) 6 457 2 03) 398 1.98) 430 2 04) 426 2 01) 427 2 .02) 7 557 2 47) 446 2.22) 452 2 15) 475 2 .25) 482 2 28) 8 793 3 52) 653 3 .25) 643 3 06) 663 3 .14) 687 3 .24) 9 1217 5 40) 968 4 . 82) 895 4 26) 1003 4 75) 1020 4.81) 10 1327 5 90) 1111 5.53) 1078 5 13) 1145 5.42) 1165 5.50) 11 1188 5 28) 1074 5.35) 1092 5 19) 1045 4 .94) 1099 5.19) 12 1128 5 01) 1041 5 .19) 1059 5 04) 994 4 .71) 1055 4.98) 13 1019 4 52) 937 4 . 67) 969 4 61) 897 4 .25) 955 4.51) 14 1129 5 01) 966 4.81) 1005 4 78) 980 4 .64) 1020 4 .81) 15 1171 5 20) 1019 5 . 08) 1092 5 19) 1060 5.02) 1085 5.12) 16 1185 5 27) 998 4 .97) 1070 5 09) 1112 5.27) 1091 5.15) 17 1333 5 92) 1036 5 .16) 1046 4 98) 1263 5.98) 1169 5.52) 18 1160 5 15) 952 4 .74) 1045 4 97) 1131 5.35) 1072 5 06) 19 1174 5 21) 949 4 .73) 1013 4 82) 1142 5 .40) 1069 5 . 05) 20 1142 5 07) 1012 5 . 04) 1114 5 30) 1156 5 .47) 1106 5 22) 21 956 4 25) 875 4 36) 1014 4 82) 934 4 .42) 945 4 .46) 22 896 3 98) 870 4 .33) 966 4 60) 935 4 .43) 917 4 33) 23 872 3 87) 893 4 .45) 968 4 60) 930 4 40) 916 4.32) 24 814 3 62) 810 4 . 03) 861 4 09) 860 4 07) 836 3 .95) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 806 3 48) 778 3 .86) 825 3.99) 782 3 . 65) 798 3 73) 2 736 3 .18) 755 3 .75) 766 3 .70) 744 3.47) 750 3.51) 3 601 2 . 59) 670 3 .33) 678 3 .28) 625 2.91) 644 3.01) 4 501 2 .16) 538 2 . 67) 570 2.75) 507 2.37) 529 2 48) 5 446 1 92) 449 2 .23) 485 2.34) 443 2 .07) 456 2.13) 6 464 2 00) 409 2 .03) 441 2.13) 434 2 03) 437 2 04) 7 595 2.56) 493 2 45) 490 2.36) 509 2.38) 521 2 .44) 8 1009 4.35) 760 3 .77) 717 3 .46) 771 3.60) 813 3 .81) 9 1205 5 .19) 942 4 . 68) 906 4 .38) 950 4.43) 1000 4.68) 10 1232 5.31) 1008 5 . 00) 985 4 .76) 1012 4 .72) 1058 4.95) 11 1140 4.92) 986 4.90) 973 4.70) 971 4.53) 1017 4.76) 12 1041 4 .49) 956 4.75) 937 4.52) 929 4.33) 965 4 .52) 13 1107 4 .77) 987 4.90) 980 4 .73) 989 4 . 61) 1015 4.75) 14 1089 4.70) 948 4 .71) 966 4.66) 973 4 . 54) 994 4.65) 15 1076 4.64) 917 4.55) 894 4 .32) 985 4 . 59) 968 4.53) 16 1151 4.97) 934 4 .64) 954 4.61) 1024 4 .78) 1015 4.75) 17 1270 5.48) 960 4 .76) 1006 4.86) 1122 5 .23) 1089 5.10) 18 1364 5.88) 1023 5.08) 1036 5.00) 1281 5.97) 1175 5.50) 19 1341 5 .78) 1050 5.21) 1110 5.36) 1286 6.00) 1196 5 60) 20 1192 5 14) 981 4.87) 1064 5.14) 1149 5 36) 1096 5.13) 21 1092 4 71) 970 4.81) 1048 5.06) 1104 5.15) 1054 4.93) 22 1012 4 .36) 940 4.67) 1030 4.98) 1065 4 . 96) 1012 4 .74) 23 890 3 84) 886 4 .40) 969 4.68) 936 4.36) 920 4.31) 24 830 3 . 58) 806 4 .00) 875 4.23) 852 3 .97) 841 3 .94) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 775 3 . 52) 765 4 . 03) 818 4 .17) 737 3 68) 774 3 84) 2 707 3.21) 737 3 . 88) 763 3 89) 698 3 .49) 727 3 . 60) 3 577 2 62) 646 3 .40) 666 3 .39) 586 2 .92) 619 3 07) 4 489 2 .22) 527 2.78) 558 2.84) 490 2 .45) 516 2 . 56) 5 440 2.00) 445 2.35) 482 2.45) 433 2 .16) 450 2 .23) 6 440 2.00) 401 2 .12) 437 2 .22) 414 2 07) 423 2 .10) 7 499 2 .27) 432 2.28) 445 2 .27) 439 2 .19) 454 2 .25) 8 775 3 .52) 578 3 . 05) 559 2.85) 592 2 96) 625 3 .10) 9 1099 4 .99) 807 4.26) 778 3 .96) 842 4 21) 881 4 .37) 10 1198 5.44) 956 5.04) 917 4.67) 973 4 .86) 1010 5.01) 11 1111 5.05) 964 5.08) 923 4 .70) 949 4 .74) 986 4.89) 12 1098 4 .99) 979 5.16) 949 4.83) 966 4 .83) 997 4.95) 13 1056 4 .80) 889 4 . 69) 890 4.53) 902 4 .50) 934 4 .63) 14 1033 4.69) 867 4 . 57) 861 4 .39) 904 4 .51) 916 4.54) 15 1083 4 92) 894 4.71) 875 4 .46) 964 4 .82) 954 4 73) 16 1108 5.03) 855 4 . 50) 887 4 . 52) 945 4 .72) 948 4.70) 17 1189 5 40) 863 4 . 55) 905 4.61) 1019 5 09) 993 4.93) 18 1236 5.61) 933 4 . 92) 992 5.06) 1154 5 .76) 1078 5.35) 19 1266 5 75) 979 5.16) 1065 5.43) 1188 5 .93) 1124 5 . 58) 20 1199 5 44) 981 5 17) 1074 5.47) 1141 5 70) 1098 5 45) 21 1051 4 .77) 952 5 02) 1067 5.44) 1023 5 .11) 1023 5.08) 22 927 4.21) 886 4 . 67) 951 4.85) 956 4 78) 930 4 62) 23 863 3 .92) 835 4.40) 901 4 . 59) 884 4 41) 871 4 32) 24 806 3 66) 799 4.21) 865 4.41) 822 4 10) 823 4 .08) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Workmg men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 813 3 .27) 776 3.63) 822 3 80) 770 3.35) 795 3.50) 2 731 2.94) 748 3 .49) 769 3 55) 726 3 16) 743 3 27) 3 596 2 .40) 663 3.10) 678 3 13) 613 2.SI) 638 2.81) 4 505 2.03) 541 2 53) 573 2 65) 510 2.22) 532 2.34) 5 452 1.82) 454 2 .12) 490 2 26) 449 1.95) 461 2.03) 6 456 1.83) 420 1.96) 454 2 10) 435 1 89) 441 1.94) 7 659 2 65) 537 2 . 51) 519 2 40) 560 2 44) 568 2.50) 8 1178 4 74) 892 4 .17) 849 3 92) 929 4 .04) 961 4.23) 9 1400 5 64) 1062 4.96) 1016 4 69) 1124 4 89) 1149 5.06) 10 1362 5 48) 1127 5.26) 1049 4 85) 1161 5 05) 1174 5.17) 11 1205 4.85) 1101 5.15) 1024 4 73) 1082 4.71) 1102 4.85) 12 1141 4 . 59) 1070 5.00) 981 4 53) 1055 4 . 59) 1061 4.67) 13 1165 4 . 69) 1056 4.93) 1039 4 80) 1054 4 . 58) 1078 4.75) 14 1144 4.61) 978 4.57) 962 4 45) 1021 4 .44) 1026 4.52) 15 1107 4.45) 945 4 .41) 884 4 09) 1013 4.41) 987 4 34) 16 1171 4 .72) 944 4 .41) 899 4 16) 1069 4.65) 1020 4 .49) 17 1350 5.43) 1079 5.04) 1085 5 01) 1282 5.57) 1198 5.28) 18 1709 6.88) 1233 5 76) 1315 6 08) 1583 6.88) 1459 6.43) 19 1464 5.89) 1096 5.12) 1148 5 31) 1381 6.01) 1272 5.60) 20 1236 4.98) 1010 4 .72) 1104 5 10) 1177 5.12) 1132 4.98) 21 1162 4.68) 1021 4 77) 1130 5 22) 1135 4.94) 1112 4.90) 22 1049 4 .22) 942 4 40) 1021 4 72) 1054 4 . 58) 1016 4 .47) 23 930 3.75) 883 4 .13) 939 4 34) 949 4.13) 925 4.08) 24 856 3 .45) 823 3 .85) 887 4 10) 862 3.75) 857 3 .78) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 771 3 49) 769 3 .83) 820 3 . 91) 729 3 . 59) 772 3 71) 2 703 3 .19) 742 3 70) 769 3 . 67) 691 3 .41) 726 3 49) 3 574 2.60) 654 3 .26) 676 3 .22) 582 2 .87) 622 2 98) 4 487 2.21) 538 2 . 68) 574 2.74) 488 2 40) 522 2 50) 5 438 1.99) 454 2 .26) 491 2 .34) 432 2 13) 454 2 18) 6 440 1.99) 408 2 .03) 444 2 12) 413 2 04) 426 2 05) 7 493 2.24) 436 2 .18) 451 2 .15) 435 2 .15) 454 2 18) 8 935 4 .24) 691 3 .44) 604 2 88) 737 3 63) 741 3 56) 9 1128 5.11) 820 4 .09) 816 3 . 89) 831 4 10) 898 4 31) 10 1243 5.64) 954 4.75) 961 4 . 58) 1004 4.95) 1040 4 99) 11 1238 5.61) 1106 5.51) 1063 5.07) 1060 5 .23) 1116 5 35) 12 1152 5.22) 1065 5.31) 1056 5.04) 974 4 .80) 1061 5 09) 13 1204 5.46) 1020 5.08) 1021 4.87) 1003 4.95) 1062 5 09) 14 1021 4.63) 906 4 . 52) 920 4.39) 894 4 .41) 935 4 49) 15 961 4.36) 963 4.80) 982 4 . 68) 915 4.51) 955 4 58) 16 1061 4.81) 1000 4.98) 1032 4.92) 1026 5.06) 1030 4 94) 17 1121 5.08) 1085 5.41) 1196 5.70) 1073 5.29) 1119 5 37) 18 1184 5.37) 1089 5 .43) 1214 5.79) 1145 5.64) 1158 5 56) 19 1215 5.51) 1010 5 .03) 1116 5.32) 1135 5.60) 1119 5 37) 20 1105 5.01) 884 4 .41) 970 4.63) 1020 5.03) 995 4 77) 21 1022 4 . 63) 930 4 . 64) 1056 5.04) 1039 5.12) 1012 4 86) 22 911 4.13) 893 4 .45) 949 4.53) 977 4.82) 933 4 48) 23 853 3.87) 860 4 .28) 926 4 42) 885 4 36) 881 4 23) 24 794 3 60) 789 3 93) 863 4 . 12) 795 3 92) 810 3 89) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 818 3.47) 801 3.94) 844 4.03) 785 3 62) 812 3 .76) 2 740 3 14) 764 3.76) 778 3 .71) 736 3 .40) 755 3 .49) 3 597 2 . 53) 672 3 .30) 685 3 27) 612 2 .82) 641 2 .97) 4 500 2 .12) 541 2.66) 570 2 72) 505 2 33) 529 2.45) 5 449 1.91) 454 2 .23) 487 2 .32) 446 2.06) 459 2 .12) 6 454 1.93) 410 2.02) 443 2 .11) 430 1 98) 434 2 .01) 7 543 2.31) 461 2 .27) 471 2 25) 471 2 .17) 486 2.25) 8 993 4.22) 724 3 .56) 690 3 .29) 761 3 .51) 791 3.66) 9 1280 5.44) 945 4.65) 890 4.25) 1011 4 66) 1030 4.77) 10 1247 5.30) 994 4.89) 950 4.53) 1029 4.75) 1054 4 .88) 11 1109 4.71) 972 4 .78) 956 4.56) 953 4.40) 997 4.61) 12 1058 4.49) 953 4 . 69) 947 4.52) 935 4.31) 973 4.50) 13 1092 4.64) 956 4 .70) 961 4.58) 960 4 .43) 992 4 .59) 14 1063 4.51) 912 4 .49) 915 4.36) 952 4.39) 960 4 .44) 15 1082 4.60) 909 4 .47) 904 4.31) 974 4 .50) 967 4 .47) 16 1163 4.94) 918 4.52) 933 4.45) 1034 4 .77) 1011 4.68) 17 1309 5.56) 993 4.89) 1007 4 80) 1202 5.55) 1127 5.21) 18 1514 6.43) 1146 5.64) 1215 5.79) 1406 6.49) 1320 6.10) 19 1417 6 02) 1083 5 33) 1178 5.62) 1326 6.12) 1250 5 .78) 20 1247 5 30) 1005 4 94) 1088 5.19) 1180 5 45) 1130 5 23) 21 1134 4 . 82) 999 4 .91) 1085 5.17) 1114 5.14) 1083 5.01) 22 983 4 .18) 947 4 66) 1028 4.90) 1028 4.75) 997 4 . 61) 23 909 3 .86) 924 4 . 55) 1025 4 89) 955 4 .41) 954 4.41) 24 841 3 . 57) 844 4 .15) 917 4 .37) 861 3 98) 866 4 01) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworkmg women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 791 3 . 53) 782 3 99) 834 4 14) 746 3.63) 788 3 82) 2 715 3 19) 735 3 .75) 754 3 74) 698 3 40) 726 3 51) 3 582 2 60) 639 3 .26) 652 3 24) 584 2 84) 614 2 97) 4 494 2.21) 524 2 . 68) 551 2 74) 490 2.38) 515 2 49) 5 443 1. 98) 441 2 .25) 471 2 34) 433 2 10) 447 2 16) 6 445 1. 99) 397 2 . 03) 426 2 12) 415 2 02) 421 2 04) 7 509 2 27) 427 2 .18) 434 2 15) 442 2 .15) 453 2 19) 8 819 3 66) 617 3 .15) 579 2 88) 643 3 .13) 664 3 21) 9 1118 4 99) 880 4 .49) 810 4 02) 904 4 40) 927 4 49) 10 1229 5 49) 1016 5 .19) 972 4 83) 1028 5.00) 1061 5 13) 11 1111 4 . 96) 987 5 . 04) 963 4 78) 943 4 .59) 1000 4 84) 12 1051 4 . 69) 970 4 . 95) 942 4 68) 937 4 .56) 974 4 72) 13 1018 4 . 55) 923 4 .71) 927 4 60) 910 4 .43) 944 4 57) 14 1012 4. 52) 891 4 . 55) 906 4 50) 899 4.38) 926 4 48) 15 1030 4 . 60) 921 4 .70) 918 4 56) 929 4 . 52) 949 4 59) 16 1130 5 . 05) 921 4 .70) 922 4 58) 1004 4.89) 994 4 81) 17 1248 5. 58) 963 4 .92) 974 4 83) 1158 5.63) 1085 5 25) 18 1276 5.70) 982 5.01) 1033 5 13) 1194 5.81) 1121 5 43) 19 1302 5.82) 1006 5 .13) 1085 5 39) 1217 5.92) 1152 5 58) 20 1224 5.47) 984 5 02) 1071 5 32) 1137 5 54) 1104 5 34) 21 1114 4 98) 960 4 . 90) 1045 5 19) 1077 5 24) 1049 5 08) 22 984 4 39) 943 4 . 81) 1030 5 11) 1015 4 94) 993 4 81) 23 902 4.03) 877 4 .48) 962 4 77) 918 4 .47) 915 4 43) 24 840 3 .75) 807 4 .12) 882 4 38) 829 4.03) 840 4 .06) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 819 3 .32) 806 3 .74) 859 3.93) 786 3 .43) 818 3 . 60) 2 747 3 .03) 773 3.59) 796 3 .64) 741 3 .24) 764 3.36) 3 599 2 .43) 667 3 .09) 680 3.11) 612 2 .68) 640 2.81) 4 507 2 05) 544 2 . 53) 576 2 63) 510 2 .23) 534 2.35) 5 456 1.85) 458 2.12) 492 2 .25) 452 1.97) 464 2 04) 6 458 1.86) 419 1.95) 459 2.10) 435 1.90) 443 1.95) 7 607 2.46) 519 2 41) 515 2 .36) 530 2 .32) 542 2.39) 8 1098 4.45) 825 3 .83) 785 3 59) 851 3 .72) 888 3 .91) 9 1378 5.58) 1046 4.85) 986 4 . 51) 1089 4 76) 1124 4 94) 10 1378 5 58) 1103 5.12) 1022 4.68) 1132 4.95) 1158 5.09) 11 1233 4.99) 1080 5.01) 1019 4.66) 1066 4.66) 1099 4.83) 12 1160 4 .70) 1063 4.93) 1016 4.65) 1046 4.57) 1071 4.71) 13 1197 4.85) 1038 4 .81) 1002 4.58) 1060 4 . 63) 1074 4 .72) 14 1151 4.66) 990 4 . 59) 976 4 .46) 1024 4 .47) 1035 4 55) 15 1141 4.62) 1011 4.69) 973 4 .45) 1063 4.65) 1047 4.60) 16 1242 5.03) 1038 4.82) 1012 4.63) 1158 5.06) 1112 4 89) 17 1400 5.67) 1115 5.17) 1092 5.00) 1338 5.85) 1235 5.43) 18 1512 6.12) 1217 5.65) 1261 5.77) 1474 6 .44) 1365 6.01) 19 1405 5.69) 1102 5.12) 1179 5 39) 1344 5.87) 1257 5.53) 20 1249 5.06) 1020 4 .73) 1120 5 13) 1174 5.13) 1141 5.02) 21 1132 4 .59) 993 4 . 61) 1057 4.84) 1115 4.87) 1074 4 .72) 22 1022 4.14) 966 4 48) 1052 4.81) 1057 4.62) 1025 4.51) 23 927 3 75) 904 4 20) 984 4 . 50) 948 4 .14) 941 4 .14) 24 877 3 55) 854 3 96) 940 4.30) 877 3 .83) 887 3 .90) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 946 3 .87) 907 4.27) 941 4.32) 883 3 .93) 919 4 09) 2 820 3.35) 841 3 .96) 819 3 .76) 808 3 60) 822 3 66) 3 637 2.60) 708 3.33) 706 3 .24) 648 2 88) 675 3 00) 4 521 2 .13) 563 2 . 65) 582 2.67) 526 2 34) 548 2 44) 5 445 1.82) 455 2.14) 486 2 23) 441 1.96) 457 2 03) 6 444 1.81) 405 1.91) 439 2.01) 417 1.85) 426 1 89) 7 570 2 .33) 469 2.21) 471 2.16) 490 2.18) 500 2 22) 8 858 3 .51) 661 3 .11) 700 3 .21) 657 2.92) 718 3 19) 9 1146 4.68) 944 4 .44) 1042 4 .78) 864 3 85) 998 4 44) 10 1335 5.46) 1122 5.28) 1160 5.32) 1092 4 .86) 1177 5 23) 11 1161 4 .74) 1152 5.42) 1163 5.33) 1060 4 .72) 1134 5 04) 12 1092 4 .46) 1029 4.84) 957 4.39) 1005 4 .48) 1020 4 54) 13 1142 4 . 67) 1030 4.85) 1066 4.89) 1033 4 60) 1068 4 75) 14 1091 4.46) 945 4.45) 993 4.55) 975 4.34) 1001 4 45) 15 1106 4.52) 925 4.35) 915 4.19) 996 4 43) 985 4 38) 16 1416 5 .79) 1018 4 .79) 971 4 .45) 1241 5.52) 1160 5 16) 17 1468 6.00) 1122 5.28) 1138 5.22) 1380 6.14) 1276 5 68) 18 1421 5.81) 1056 4.97) 1151 5.28) 1281 5.70) 1227 5 46) 19 1460 5.97) 1001 4 71) 1056 4.84) 1280 5 .70) 1199 5 33) 20 1324 5 41) 1040 4 89) 1029 4.72) 1252 5 58) 1161 5 16) 21 1129 4 62) 973 4 . 58) 1019 4.67) 1108 4 93) 1057 4 70) 22 1012 4 .14) 1003 4 .72) 1146 5.26) 1064 4 .74) 1057 4 70) 23 956 3 91) 956 4 . 50) 965 4 .42) 1004 4 .47) 970 4 31) 24 965 3 .94) 921 4 34) 896 4.11) 957 4.26) 934 4 16) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Children, 0 to 17 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 755 3 36) 739 3 .77) 790 3 .88) 716 3 .48) 750 3.62) 2 682 3 .04) 693 3 .53) 719 3 53) 670 3.25) 691 3 .33) 3 560 2 . 50) 605 3.08) 625 3 .07) 565 2.74) 589 2 .84) 4 478 2.13) 501 2.56) 532 2 .62) 477 2 .32) 497 2 .40) 5 431 1 92) 425 2 .17) 457 2 25) 424 2 . 06) 434 2 . 09) 6 433 1.93) 385 1.97) 417 2.05) 408 1.98) 411 1.98) 7 516 2.30) 432 2.20) 436 2.14) 454 2.21) 459 2.21) 8 984 4 38) 711 3 .62) 642 3 15) 765 3 .72) 775 3 .73) 9 1259 5.61) 925 4.72) 838 4 .12) 986 4.79) 1001 4.83) 10 1221 5.44) 1001 5 10) 968 4 .76) 1008 4.90) 1049 5 . 06) 11 1098 4.89) 1008 5 .14) 996 4.89) 951 4 . 62) 1013 4 . 88) 12 1038 4 . 62) 985 5.02) 970 4.76) 943 4.58) 984 4.74) 13 1024 4 . 56) 952 4 .85) 954 4 .69) 929 4 51) 964 4 . 65) 14 970 4 .32) 884 4.51) 911 4 .48) 871 4 .23) 909 4.38) 15 1054 4 .70) 936 4 77) 945 4.64) 965 4.69) 975 4 .70) 16 1235 5 . 50) 975 4.97) 968 4 .76) 1101 5.35) 1069 5.15) 17 1217 5.42) 983 5.01) 1030 5 06) 1128 5.48) 1089 5.25) 18 1363 6.07) 1045 5.33) 1116 5 .48) 1255 6.09) 1194 5.76) 19 1381 6.15) 1044 5 32) 1127 5.54) 1265 6.14) 1204 5.80) 20 1202 5.35) 1001 5 11) 1141 5.61) 1122 5.45) 1116 5.38) 21 1043 4 64) 929 4 74) 1042 5.12) 1016 4.93) 1007 4.86) 22 893 3 98) 856 4.36) 955 4 69) 925 4.49) 908 4 .37) 23 832 3 71) 828 4 .22) 916 4 . 50) 859 4 .17) 859 4.14) 24 780 3 .47) 771 3 .93) 854 4 .20) 786 3 .82) 798 3 . 85) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $7 5K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 819 3.45) 812 3 . 91) 883 4 .10) 810 3 .65) 831 3 .77) 2 758 3 .19) 797 3 .84) 824 3 .82) 784 3.53) 791 3 . 58) 3 617 2.60) 703 3.39) 717 3.33) 652 2.93) 672 3 05) 4 520 2 .19) 571 2 75) 607 2 .82) 539 2 .43) 559 2 . 54) 5 463 1.95) 479 2.31) 518 2 40) 474 2 13) 483 2 .19) 6 459 1.93) 428 2 . 06) 468 2 .17) 448 2 02) 451 2 . 04) 7 516 2 .17) 472 2.27) 486 2 .26) 472 2 12) 486 2 .20) 8 1188 5.00) 781 3 .76) 692 3 .21) 898 4 04) 888 4 .03) 9 1299 5.47) 992 4.78) 928 4.31) 1049 4 72) 1066 4 .83) 10 1247 5.25) 1016 4 . 90) 1014 4.70) 1036 4 66) 1077 4 .88) 11 1129 4.76) 980 4.72) 991 4 . 60) 958 4.31) 1014 4 .60) 12 1037 4 .37) 956 4 . 61) 975 4 . 52) 918 4.13) 971 4 .40) 13 1084 4.56) 1004 4.84) 1030 4 .78) 992 4.46) 1027 4 66) 14 1033 4.35) 901 4.34) 932 4 .33) 922 4.15) 947 4 .29) 15 999 4.21) 951 4 . 58) 917 4.25) 990 4 45) 964 4.37) 16 1173 4.94) 927 4.47) 929 4.31) 1053 4 .74) 1020 4 .62) 17 1291 5.44) 949 4 . 57) 974 4.52) 1153 5 19) 1091 4 .95) 18 1487 6.26) 1160 5.59) 1204 5 59) 1462 6.57) 1328 6 02) 19 1426 6.01) 1075 5.18) 1156 5 .36) 1330 5.98) 1246 5.65) 20 1301 5.48) 1108 5.34) 1182 5 49) 1274 5.73) 1216 5.51) 21 1176 4.95) 991 4 . 77) 1080 5 01) 1136 5.11) 1096 4 .97) 22 989 4 .16) 946 4 . 56) 1078 5 . 00) 1036 4.66) 1013 4 59) 23 892 3.76) 907 4 37) 1016 4 72) 960 4.32) 944 4 28) 24 838 3.53) 847 4 08) 948 4 40) 882 3.97) 879 3 . 99) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 791 3 .47) 757 3 .81) 813 3 .95) 763 3 57) 781 3 .69) 2 715 3 13) 719 3 62) 750 3.65) 714 3 .34) 725 3 43) 3 583 2 . 56) 630 3 17) 656 3 .19) 597 2 .79) 616 2 92) 4 491 2 .15) 512 2.57) 551 2 . 68) 495 2 32) 512 2 .42) 5 439 1.93) 432 2.17) 473 2.30) 437 2.04) 445 2 11) 6 439 1.92) 393 1.98) 436 2.12) 417 1.95) 421 1 99) 7 528 2.32) 438 2 .20) 454 2 .21) 455 2.13) 468 2 21) 8 969 4 .25) 701 3 .52) 655 3 .18) 759 3 55) 770 3 .64) 9 1277 5.60) 943 4 .74) 876 4 .26) 1021 4 .78) 1028 4 86) 10 1194 5.24) 985 4.95) 950 4.62) 1009 4.72) 1034 4 .89) 11 1088 4 .77) 1009 5.08) 977 4 .75) 974 4.56) 1012 4 .78) 12 1047 4.59) 990 4.98) 962 4.68) 967 4.52) 991 4 .69) 13 1072 4 .70) 978 4.92) 969 4 .71) 976 4.57) 998 4 .72) 14 1022 4 .48) 920 4.63) 936 4.55) 927 4.34) 951 4.50) 15 1027 4.50) 937 4 .71) 968 4 .71) 945 4.43) 969 4.58) 16 1134 4.98) 944 4.75) 946 4 . 60) 1052 4.92) 1019 4 .82) 17 1145 5.02) 965 4 85) 1000 4.86) 1111 5.20) 1055 4.99) 18 1438 6.31) 1070 5.38) 1123 5.46) 1362 6 .37) 1248 5 90) 19 1408 6.18) 1056 5.31) 1131 5.50) 1340 6.27) 1233 5.83) 20 1237 5.43) 1019 5.12) 1116 5 42) 1205 5.64) 1144 5.41) 21 1106 4 .85) 960 4.83) 1056 5 14) 1095 5 12) 1054 4 .99) 22 949 4.16) 884 4 .45) 985 4 79) 986 4 61) 951 4 .50) 23 864 3 .79) 839 4 22) 913 4 .44) 905 4 .24) 881 4 16) 24 833 3 . 65) 801 4 .03) 871 4 .24) 855 4.00) 840 3 .97) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 792 3 .48) 761 3 . 83) 804 3 .92) 756 3 . 58) 778 3 69) 2 721 3 .17) 724 3 . 64) 741 3.61) 711 3 .37) 724 3 44) 3 582 2.55) 633 3 .18) 648 3.16) 593 2 .81) 614 2 .92) 4 495 2 .17) 521 2 . 62) 550 2.68) 498 2.36) 516 2 45) 5 442 1.94) 437 2 .20) 472 2.30) 439 2 08) 448 2 .12) 6 445 1.96) 396 1. 99) 428 2 09) 421 2 00) 423 2 .01) 7 537 2.36) 454 2.28) 457 2.22) 474 2 25) 480 2 .28) 8 947 4.16) 710 3 . 57) 671 3 .27) 741 3.51) 767 3 .64) 9 1206 5 30) 918 4 . 61) 866 4.22) 955 4 . 53) 985 4 .68) 10 1232 5.41) 1019 5.13) 982 4.78) 1032 4.89) 1066 5.06) 11 1102 4 84) 1009 5.08) 995 4.85) 965 4 . 57) 1018 4 .83) 12 1031 4 . 53) 981 4 . 93) 975 4.75) 938 4 .44) 981 4 .66) 13 1027 4 51) 953 4.79) 962 4.69) 936 4 .43) 969 4 .60) 14 998 4.38) 909 4 . 57) 927 4.52) 910 4.31) 936 4 .44) 15 1049 4 . 61) 932 4 . 68) 921 4 .49) 973 4.61) 968 4.60) 16 1176 5.16) 931 4 . 68) 935 4.55) 1053 4 99) 1023 4.86) 17 1225 5.38) 976 4 . 91) 1009 4.91) 1154 5.47) 1091 5.18) 18 1399 6.15) 1071 5.39) 1126 5.48) 1314 6 23) 1227 5.82) 19 1354 5.95) 1052 5.29) 1128 5.50) 1284 6.08) 1204 5.72) 20 1214 5.33) 987 4 96) 1095 5.33) 1142 5 41) 1109 5 .27) 21 1096 4.81) 944 4 .74) 1041 5.07) 1062 5.03) 1035 4 .92) 22 966 4 .24) 902 4 53) 977 4 .76) 998 4 73) 961 4 56) 23 894 3 .93) 868 4 37) 949 4.62) 922 4 37) 909 4.31) 24 833 3 . 66) 799 4 . 02) 869 4 .23) 836 3 96) 834 3 .96) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 785 3.47) 787 3 .92) 818 3 .98) 755 3 .63) 786 3 75) 2 713 3 .16) 751 3 74) 757 3 .68) 712 3 42) 733 3 .49) 3 578 2 . 56) 648 3 .23) 653 3 18) 592 2.85) 618 2.94) 4 483 2.14) 520 2 . 59) 544 2.65) 483 2 .32) 507 2 .42) 5 438 1.94) 438 2.18) 465 2 .26) 429 2.06) 442 2 .11) 6 439 1 94) 398 1.98) 429 2.09) 412 1.98) 420 2 00) 7 555 2.46) 465 2 32) 459 2 .23) 480 2 31) 490 2.33) 8 894 3 .96) 694 3 46) 635 3 . 09) 699 3.36) 730 3 .48) 9 1171 5.19) 913 4 . 55) 847 4 .12) 918 4 .42) 961 4 . 58) 10 1237 5.48) 1017 5.07) 981 4 .77) 1013 4 .87) 1061 5.06) 11 1113 4 . 93) 1036 5.16) 1021 4.97) 974 4 .68) 1035 4 93) 12 1057 4.68) 1031 5.14) 994 4.83) 983 4 .73) 1016 4 84) 13 1066 4 72) 971 4.84) 951 4.63) 959 4 . 61) 986 4 .70) 14 1013 4.49) 885 4.41) 903 4 .39) 882 4 .24) 920 4.38) 15 1055 4.67) 914 4.55) 925 4 .50) 941 4.53) 958 4 .56) 16 1162 5.14) 953 4 .75) 990 4.81) 1022 4.92) 1031 4.91) 17 1245 5.51) 982 4.89) 1012 4.92) 1141 5.49) 1094 5.21) 18 1306 5.78) 1026 5 12) 1115 5 .43) 1209 5.82) 1164 5.54) 19 1354 6.00) 1021 5.09) 1093 5 .32) 1235 5.94) 1175 5.60) 20 1228 5.44) 1014 5.05) 1076 5 .23) 1162 5.59) 1120 5.33) 21 1059 4.69) 964 4.81) 1049 5 10) 1050 5.05) 1030 4 91) 22 939 4 16) 920 4 .59) 1001 4.87) 988 4.75) 962 4 58) 23 878 3 89) 894 4 45) 958 4 . 66) 916 4 41) 912 4.34) 24 817 3 .62) 823 4 .10) 882 4 .29) 832 4 00) 839 4 00) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 784 3 .57) 800 4 .08) 842 4.21) 728 3 . 64) 788 3 87) 2 710 3 .23) 749 3 82) 761 3.80) 684 3 .42) 726 3 56) 3 574 2 61) 654 3 .34) 665 3 .32) 572 2 . 86) 616 3 02) 4 483 2 .20) 533 2 .72) 555 2 .77) 478 2 .39) 513 2 51) 5 437 1.99) 448 2 .29) 470 2.35) 424 2 .12) 445 2 18) 6 442 2.01) 403 2 .06) 427 2.13) 409 2 .04) 420 2 06) 7 528 2 .40) 464 2 .37) 458 2 29) 471 2.36) 480 2 35) 8 789 3 .59) 612 3 .12) 566 2 83) 625 3.13) 647 3 18) 9 1179 5.37) 862 4 .40) 783 3.91) 902 4 . 51) 930 4 56) 10 1175 5.35) 1020 5 .20) 973 4 .87) 978 4.89) 1036 5 08) 11 1098 5.00) 983 5.02) 949 4.75) 921 4 . 61) 987 4 84) 12 1025 4.66) 913 4 . 66) 878 4 .39) 876 4.38) 923 4 53) 13 959 4.37) 912 4 .65) 902 4.51) 878 4 39) 913 4 48) 14 927 4.22) 850 4 .34) 862 4 .31) 832 4 16) 868 4 26) 15 1017 4.63) 954 4 .87) 940 4.70) 956 4 .78) 966 4 74) 16 1133 5.16) 924 4 .72) 927 4 . 63) 985 4 93) 992 4 86) 17 1156 5.26) 987 5.03) 1022 5.11) 1075 5.38) 1060 5 20) 18 1373 6.25) 1072 5.47) 1115 5 . 58) 1281 6.41) 1210 5 93) 19 1252 5.70) 999 5 .10) 1067 5 34) 1159 5.80) 1119 5 49) 20 1191 5.42) 942 4 . 81) 1001 5.00) 1095 5 .48) 1057 5 19) 21 1079 4.91) 939 4.79) 1021 5 10) 1041 5.21) 1020 5 00) 22 967 4 .40) 892 4 55) 977 4.88) 957 4.79) 948 4 65) 23 881 4 01) 866 4 .42) 956 4 78) 868 4.34) 893 4 38) 24 808 3 68) 817 4 .17) 890 4.45) 794 3 . 97) 827 4 .06) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispanics HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 878 3 .71) 885 4 05) 911 ( 4 09) 806 3 72) 870 3.89) 2 784 3.31) 825 3 .77) 817 ( 3.67) 752 3 .47) 794 3.55) 3 628 2 65) 713 3 26) 707 ( 3 17) 623 2 88) 668 2 99) 4 525 2.22) 582 2.66) 593 ( 2.66) 517 2.39) 554 2 .48) 5 470 1 98) 478 2.19) 497 ( 2 23) 446 2.06) 473 2 11) 6 472 1.99) 428 1.96) 456 ( 2 05) 425 1 97) 445 1 99) 7 586 2 .47) 484 2 .21) 470 ( 2.11) 492 2.27) 507 2 .27) 8 924 3 .90) 793 3 .63) 711 ( 3.19) 754 3 .48) 795 3 55) 9 1248 5.27) 1039 4.76) 961 ( 4.31) 995 4 . 60) 1060 4 .74) 10 1308 5. 52) 1131 5.18) 1072 ( 4 81) 1085 5.02) 1148 5 14) 11 1152 4.86) 1087 4.97) 1053 ( 4.72) 994 4.59) 1071 4 79) 12 1071 4.52) 1006 4.60) 975 ( 4.38) 939 4 34) 998 4 .46) 13 1009 4.26) 967 4.42) 957 ( 4 29) 910 4 20) 960 4 .29) 14 1013 4 .28) 954 4.36) 940 ( 4.22) 932 4 .31) 959 4 .29) 15 1135 4 .79) 1133 5.18) 1067 ( 4.79) 1132 5.23) 1117 4 99) 16 1098 4 64) 997 4 . 56) 1036 ( 4.65) 991 4 . 58) 1030 4.61) 17 1227 5 18) 1072 4.90) 1116 ( 5.01) 1161 5.37) 1144 5.11) 18 1309 5. 53) 1147 5.25) 1263 ( 5.67) 1232 5.69) 1238 5.54) 19 1357 5.73) 1094 5.01) 1197 ( 5.37) 1230 5.68) 1219 5.45) 20 1336 5.64) 1058 4.84) 1141 ( 5.12) 1196 5.53) 1182 5.29) 21 1194 5.04) 1035 4 .74) 1132 ( 5.08) 1116 5.16) 1119 5.01) 22 1081 4.56) 1026 4.69) 1111 ( 4.98) 1062 4.91) 1070 4 78) 23 972 4 10) 1009 4 . 62) 1116 ( 5.01) 971 4 .49) 1017 4 55) 24 910 3 84) 915 4 .19) 989 ( 4.44) 876 4.05) 923 4 13) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=African americans HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 764 3.62) 727 3 . 95) 769 4.08) 699 3 .65) 740 3 2 681 3 .22) 673 3 . 65) 684 3.63) 649 3 .39) 672 3 .47) 3 557 2.64) 583 3 .17) 593 3.15) 546 2 85) 570 2 .94) 4 475 2.25) 484 2.63) 505 2 . 68) 462 2 .41) 482 2 .48) 5 431 2 .04) 410 2 .23) 433 2.30) 411 2.14) 421 2 17) 6 437 2.07) 375 2 . 04) 402 2 13) 398 2 .07) 403 2 .08) 7 556 2.63) 434 2 .36) 418 2.22) 472 2.46) 470 2 .42) 8 885 4 .19) 751 4 . 08) 653 3 .46) 755 3 .94) 760 3 .92) 9 1170 5 54) 943 5 13) 854 4 . 54) 952 4 .96) 979 5.05) 10 1195 5.66) 971 5 .28) 929 4 93) 985 5.14) 1019 5.26) 11 1029 4 .87) 920 5 . 00) 895 4.75) 879 4.59) 930 4.80) 12 949 4 .49) 839 4 . 56) 815 4 .33) 819 4 .27) 855 4 .41) 13 872 4 .13) 799 4.34) 795 4 .22) 777 4.05) 811 4.18) 14 887 4.20) 798 4 .33) 782 4 .15) 810 4 .23) 819 4.23) 15 1002 4 .74) 967 5 .25) 898 4.77) 1004 5.24) 968 4 99) 16 953 4 . 51) 815 4 .43) 852 4.52) 844 4 .40) 866 4 .47) 17 1067 5 05) 869 4.72) 917 4.87) 981 5.11) 958 4 .94) 18 1143 5.41) 938 5 .10) 1044 5.54) 1054 5 . 50) 1045 5.39) 19 1202 5.69) 902 4 .90) 982 5.21) 1074 5.60) 1039 5.36) 20 1166 5.52) 885 4 .81) 947 5.03) 1055 5 50) 1013 5.23) 21 1072 5.07) 866 4 .71) 947 5.03) 995 5 19) 970 5.00) 22 963 4 56) 851 4 62) 935 4 96) 928 4 .84) 919 4 74) 23 862 4 08) 848 4 . 61) 953 5.06) 856 4 .46) 880 4.54) 24 808 3 .82) 759 4 .12) 835 4 43) 769 4 01) 793 4.09) ------- New York City: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 807 3 .48) 780 3 .84) 830 3 .95) 778 3 . 60) 799 3 .71) 2 737 3 18) 751 3 .70) 772 3 . 68) 737 3 .41) 749 3 48) 3 597 2 . 58) 660 3 .25) 676 3 .22) 614 2.84) 637 2 . 96) 4 502 2.17) 536 2.64) 571 2 72) 508 2.35) 529 2 .46) 5 449 1.94) 450 2 .22) 489 2 .33) 448 2.07) 459 2.13) 6 448 1.93) 406 2.00) 445 2.12) 428 1.98) 432 2.01) 7 542 2.34) 465 2 .29) 473 2.25) 477 2 21) 489 2 .27) 8 966 4.17) 711 3 .50) 669 3 19) 752 3 .48) 774 3 60) 9 1228 5.30) 927 4.56) 872 4.15) 976 4.52) 1000 4 . 65) 10 1234 5.32) 1020 5 02) 991 4.72) 1032 4 .78) 1068 4.96) 11 1115 4.81) 1024 5.04) 1009 4.80) 984 4.55) 1032 4.80) 12 1060 4.57) 1007 4.96) 991 4.72) 969 4 .49) 1006 4 . 68) 13 1073 4.63) 986 4.85) 985 4.69) 974 4.51) 1004 4.67) 14 1031 4.45) 928 4.57) 944 4.50) 933 4 .32) 959 4 .46) 15 1071 4.62) 940 4.63) 939 4 .47) 981 4 54) 982 4 . 57) 16 1201 5.18) 965 4.75) 965 4.60) 1086 5.03) 1054 4.90) 17 1237 5.34) 996 4.90) 1031 4.91) 1168 5.41) 1108 5.15) 18 1416 6.11) 1088 5.35) 1151 5.48) 1339 6.20) 1248 5.80) 19 1386 5.98) 1067 5.25) 1146 5.46) 1316 6.09) 1228 5 .71) 20 1246 5.38) 1022 5.03) 1122 5.34) 1188 5.50) 1144 5.32) 21 1110 4 79) 972 4 .78) 1067 5.08) 1091 5.05) 1060 4.93) 22 976 4 .21) 918 4.52) 1007 4 .79) 1018 4.71) 980 4 . 55) 23 902 3 89) 883 4.35) 961 4.58) 942 4.36) 922 4 .29) 24 844 3 64) 820 4.04) 892 4.25) 863 3 99) 855 3 .97) ------- Minneapolis/St. Pauls City-wide, Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure m Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 741 3 . 50) 726 4 35) 755 4 .25) 658 3 .31) 720 3 81) 2 707 3 .34) 644 3 86) 687 3 .87) 624 3 .14) 665 3 53) 3 563 2 66) 618 3 . 70) 640 3 . 60) 504 2.53) 581 3 08) 4 375 1 77) 487 2 . 92) 502 2 83) 358 1.80) 431 2 28) 5 329 1. 56) 340 2 04) 367 2 .06) 298 1.50) 334 1.77) 6 309 1.46) 296 1.78) 325 1.83) 268 1.35) 300 1.59) 7 398 1.88) 307 1. 84) 293 1.65) 328 1.65) 331 1.76) 8 804 3 . 80) 423 2 . 54) 398 2 .24) 608 3 .06) 557 2.95) 9 1082 5.11) 621 3 .72) 586 3 .30) 881 4.43) 791 4 .19) 10 1011 4 77) 774 4 . 64) 769 4.33) 948 4 .77) 875 4.64) 11 901 4 .25) 743 4 .45) 793 4 .47) 902 4.54) 834 4.42) 12 911 4.30) 698 4.19) 786 4 .43) 907 4.56) 826 4.38) 13 1023 4.83) 742 4.45) 820 4 . 62) 1014 5 10) 900 4 .77) 14 1073 5.07) 811 4 .86) 892 5 02) 1082 5.44) 964 5.11) 15 1050 4 96) 897 5.37) 965 5.44) 1041 5.24) 988 5.24) 16 1166 5. 51) 853 5 .12) 934 5.26) 1084 5.45) 1009 5.35) 17 1302 6.15) 896 5.37) 950 5.35) 1230 6.18) 1094 5.80) 18 1443 6.81) 988 5.92) 1015 5.72) 1399 7.03) 1210 6 .42) 19 1342 6.34) 976 5.85) 1024 5.77) 1317 6.63) 1164 6.17) 20 1055 4 . 98) 877 5 26) 972 5 .48) 1069 5.38) 993 5.26) 21 958 4 . 53) 732 4.39) 848 4 .78) 937 4.71) 869 4 60) 22 902 4.26) 701 4.20) 800 4 . 51) 861 4.33) 816 4 .32) 23 923 4 36) 738 4 42) 807 4 . 54) 819 4.12) 822 4 35) 24 804 3.80) 793 4.76) 827 4 . 66) 748 3.76) 793 4 .20) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 723 3 71) 705 4 .45) 728 4 .26) 639 3 .48) 699 3 .95) 2 697 3 .57) 630 3 .97) 670 3 .92) 613 3 33) 652 3 .68) 3 562 2.88) 612 3 .86) 633 3.70) 500 2 .72) 577 3.25) 4 374 1.91) 486 3 .07) 502 2.93) 356 1.94) 430 2 .43) 5 329 1.68) 339 2 .14) 366 2.14) 297 1.61) 332 1.88) 6 313 1.60) 296 1 .86) 324 1.89) 270 1 47) 300 1.70) 7 368 1.89) 291 1.83) 279 1.63) 304 1.65) 310 1.75) 8 713 3 .65) 401 2 . 53) 385 2 .25) 547 2 .97) 510 2 .88) 9 1039 5.33) 570 3 . 59) 555 3 .24) 822 4 .47) 746 4.21) 10 959 4 . 91) 735 4.63) 740 4.33) 894 4 .86) 832 4.69) 11 796 4.08) 730 4.60) 798 4.66) 817 4 .44) 785 4 .43) 12 837 4.29) 673 4 .24) 774 4.52) 839 4.56) 781 4.41) 13 902 4.62) 728 4.59) 802 4.69) 924 5.03) 839 4 .74) 14 971 4.98) 745 4.70) 845 4.94) 983 5.35) 886 5.00) 15 877 4 50) 844 5 .32) 925 5.41) 905 4 .92) 888 5.01) 16 944 4.84) 774 4.88) 877 5.13) 899 4 .89) 874 4.93) 17 1114 5 .71) 802 5.06) 881 5.14) 1055 5.74) 963 5.44) 18 1306 6.69) 875 5.52) 908 5.30) 1260 6.85) 1087 6.13) 19 1225 6.28) 941 5.93) 1015 5.93) 1215 6.61) 1099 6.20) 20 1019 5.23) 855 5.39) 948 5.54) 1037 5 . 64) 965 5.45) 21 910 4.67) 694 4 .37) 814 4 .75) 886 4 82) 826 4.66) 22 845 4 .33) 659 4 .16) 759 4 .44) 811 4.41) 769 4.34) 23 893 4 57) 705 4 44) 781 4 56) 786 4 .27) 791 4.46) 24 793 4 06) 770 4 . 86) 805 4.70) 730 3 .97) 774 4.37) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor children HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 716 3 30) 700 4 09) 727 4.00) 640 3 12) 696 3 59) 2 690 3 .18) 625 3 65) 665 3 . 66) 613 2 98) 648 3.35) 3 553 2 55) 607 3.55) 626 3 .44) 498 2 42) 571 2 .95) 4 372 1.72) 481 2 . 81) 495 2 .72) 356 1 73) 426 2 .20) 5 325 1.50) 338 1. 98) 365 2 .01) 295 1 44) 331 1.71) 6 302 1 39) 294 1.72) 321 1.77) 263 1 28) 295 1 52) 7 381 1 76) 298 1.74) 282 1 55) 317 1 54) 319 1 65) 8 800 3 69) 445 2 . 60) 404 2 22) 629 3 06) 569 2 93) 9 1203 5.55) 671 3 .92) 595 3.28) 992 4 83) 864 4 .46) 10 1001 4.61) 767 4 .48) 761 4 .19) 939 4 57) 866 4 .47) 11 855 3.94) 749 4.37) 814 4.48) 872 4 25) 823 4 .25) 12 896 4 .13) 717 4 19) 810 4 .46) 908 4 42) 833 4.30) 13 944 4.35) 770 4 . 50) 874 4.81) 971 4 73) 890 4 . 59) 14 1087 5.01) 842 4 92) 947 5.21) 1105 5 38) 995 5 14) IB 1157 5.34) 967 5.65) 1031 5.67) 1151 5 60) 1076 5.56) 16 1486 6.85) 1001 5.85) 1035 5.69) 1380 6 72) 1224 6.32) 17 1494 6.89) 1003 5.86) 1040 5 72) 1422 6 92) 1239 6 .40) 18 1533 7.07) 1054 6 .16) 1080 5.94) 1485 7 23) 1287 6 . 65) 19 1423 6.56) 1035 6.05) 1082 5.95) 1397 6 80) 1234 6.37) 20 1042 4.81) 890 5 .20) 1013 5 57) 1065 5 19) 1003 5 .18) 21 931 4 29) 709 4 .14) 839 4 . 62) 906 4 41) 846 4.37) 22 849 3 91) 686 4 01) 794 4 .37) 826 4 02) 788 4 . 07) 23 873 4 03) 712 4 16) 783 4.31) 786 3 83) 789 4 . 07) 24 771 3 . 56) 756 4 41) 790 4.35) 722 3 52) 760 3 .92) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 717 2.81) 695 3 50) 711 3 .32) 639 2.67) 690 3 . 05) 2 723 2.84) 630 3 .17) 660 3 .08) 636 2 66) 662 2 92) 3 552 2 17) 611 3 . 08) 629 2.94) 497 2.08) 572 2.52) 4 369 1.45) 481 2 .42) 495 2 31) 353 1.48) 425 1.88) 5 326 1 28) 337 1.70) 363 1.69) 295 1 23) 330 1.46) 6 304 1.19) 299 1.51) 324 1 51) 267 1.12) 299 1.32) 7 587 2.30) 360 1.81) 309 1.45) 461 1.93) 429 1 89) 8 1113 4.37) 679 3 .42) 688 3 .22) 882 3.69) 839 3 .70) 9 1604 6.30) 1060 5.34) 1071 5 01) 1367 5.71) 1274 5 62) 10 1340 5.26) 1095 5.51) 1194 5.58) 1272 5.32) 1225 5 41) 11 1265 4.96) 989 4.98) 1151 5 38) 1237 5.17) 1160 5.12) 12 1283 5.04) 970 4.88) 1190 5.56) 1226 5.13) 1167 5.15) 13 1475 5.79) 973 4 90) 1083 5.06) 1439 6.01) 1242 5.48) 14 1453 5.70) 1114 5.61) 1209 5.65) 1425 5.96) 1300 5.74) 15 1313 5.15) 1086 5.47) 1201 5 . 61) 1267 5.30) 1217 5.37) 16 1456 5.72) 1088 5.48) 1227 5.74) 1367 5.72) 1284 5.67) 17 1710 6 71) 1185 5.97) 1188 5.55) 1674 7 .00) 1439 6.35) 18 1426 5.60) 1203 6.06) 1272 5.94) 1482 6.20) 1346 5.94) 19 1295 5.08) 1198 6.03) 1417 6 62) 1324 5.53) 1309 5.78) 20 1105 4 34) 880 4.43) 989 4.62) 1109 4 . 63) 1021 4.50) 21 1028 4.03) 709 3 . 57) 745 3 .48) 999 4.18) 870 3 .84) 22 1105 4 .34) 712 3 . 58) 755 3.53) 1002 4.19) 893 3 .94) 23 1049 4.12) 743 3 74) 767 3 .59) 911 3 81) 867 3 .83) 24 878 3.45) 767 3 .86) 760 3 55) 791 3.31) 799 3 53) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 744 3.64) 721 4 . 49) 743 4 33) 650 3 .42) 714 3 .93) 2 715 3 .49) 644 4 . 01) 688 4.01) 620 3 .26) 666 3 .67) 3 577 2.82) 621 3 . 87) 646 3 .76) 507 2 67) 588 3 .24) 4 380 1.86) 495 3 .08) 514 3 .00) 361 1. 90) 438 2 .41) 5 334 1.63) 343 2 .14) 372 2.17) 300 1 58) 337 1 86) 6 310 1.51) 294 1.83) 329 1.92) 265 1.40) 300 1 65) 7 360 1.76) 290 1. 81) 284 1.65) 296 1. 56) 307 1 69) 8 666 3.25) 343 2 .14) 343 2 . 00) 481 2 . 54) 457 2.52) 9 1021 4.99) 530 3 . 30) 501 2 92) 797 4.20) 711 3 .92) 10 964 4.71) 742 4 . 62) 740 4.31) 894 4 .71) 835 4 . 59) 11 895 4 .37) 754 4 .70) 786 4 58) 900 4 .74) 834 4.59) 12 921 4 50) 691 4.30) 751 4 .37) 909 4 .79) 818 4.50) 13 1105 5 40) 807 5.03) 836 4.87) 1112 5.86) 965 5 31) 14 1115 5.45) 857 5.33) 926 5 40) 1136 5.98) 1008 5 55) 15 1048 5.12) 892 5.55) 972 5 66) 1024 5 .40) 984 5 42) 16 1126 5.50) 807 5.02) 902 5 25) 1015 5.35) 962 5 30) 17 1126 5.50) 756 4.71) 855 4 98) 1023 5.39) 939 5.17) 18 1204 5.89) 837 5.21) 924 5.39) 1144 6.03) 1027 5 65) 19 1314 6.42) 908 5.65) 949 5.53) 1262 6 . 65) 1108 6.10) 20 1003 4 .90) 845 5.26) 935 5.45) 1014 5 34) 949 5.23) 21 926 4.53) 701 4.37) 806 4 . 69) 901 4 .74) 833 4 59) 22 865 4 .23) 668 4 16) 764 4.45) 822 4 .33) 780 4 .29) 23 953 4.66) 738 4 . 59) 800 4 66) 826 4.35) 829 4.56) 24 793 3 87) 776 4 83) 799 4 . 66) 727 3 83) 774 4 26) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 741 3.54) 726 4 .27) 744 4 06) 653 3 32) 716 3.77) 2 711 3 .40) 640 3 .76) 683 3 .73) 618 3 .14) 663 3 49) 3 574 2 .74) 620 3 .64) 642 3.51) 505 2 57) 585 3.08) 4 379 1.81) 493 2 90) 512 2 .79) 359 1.83) 436 2.30) 5 334 1 59) 343 2.01) 371 2.02) 299 1.52) 336 1.77) 6 323 1.54) 297 1.74) 328 1.79) 273 1.39) 305 1. 61) 7 415 1.98) 301 1.77) 286 1. 56) 329 1. 67) 332 1 75) 8 630 3 . 01) 383 2 .25) 375 2.05) 488 2 .48) 469 2 .47) 9 1067 5.10) 652 3 .83) 627 3 .42) 873 4 44) 804 4 .24) 10 1068 5.10) 848 4.98) 837 4.57) 1020 5.18) 943 4.97) 11 965 4.61) 787 4.62) 859 4.69) 957 4.86) 892 4 70) 12 994 4.75) 758 4.46) 877 4 .79) 967 4.91) 899 4 .74) 13 987 4 .72) 733 4.30) 848 4.63) 967 4 91) 884 4.66) 14 1184 5.66) 885 5.20) 983 5.37) 1163 5.91) 1054 5.55) 15 1177 5.62) 998 5.86) 1121 6.12) 1138 5.78) 1108 5.84) 16 1188 5.68) 918 5 .40) 1027 5.61) 1116 5.67) 1062 5.60) 17 1380 6.59) 952 5 59) 980 5.35) 1319 6 .70) 1157 6 .10) 18 1195 5.71) 891 5 24) 944 5.16) 1181 6 00) 1053 5 55) 19 1202 5.74) 910 5.35) 954 5 .21) 1192 6.06) 1064 5 61) 20 985 4.71) 902 5.30) 1003 5.48) 1033 5.25) 981 5 17) 21 867 4.14) 689 4 .05) 825 4 . 51) 848 4.31) 807 4.25) 22 853 4.08) 691 4 . 06) 801 4.37) 817 4 .15) 790 4 16) 23 919 4.39) 787 4 .63) 864 4 .72) 817 4 15) 847 4 .46) 24 791 3 .78) 813 4 78) 824 4 .50) 744 3 .78) 793 4 18) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 738 3.51) 725 4.38) 742 4 .20) 656 3 .34) 715 3 82) 2 708 3 37) 646 3 .90) 679 3.84) 626 3.19) 665 3 55) 3 570 2 71) 627 3 .78) 641 3 .63) 510 2 . 59) 587 3 13) 4 375 1 78) 488 2 . 95) 502 2 84) 357 1. 82) 431 2 30) 5 330 1.57) 338 2 . 04) 364 2.06) 296 1.51) 332 1 77) 6 320 1.52) 296 1.79) 323 1.83) 274 1.39) 303 1 62) 7 433 2.06) 321 1. 94) 307 1.74) 349 1.78) 352 1 88) 8 841 4.00) 455 2.75) 453 2.57) 625 3 .18) 593 3 17) 9 1046 4.97) 629 3 . 80) 634 3 59) 839 4.27) 786 4 20) 10 985 4 . 68) 765 4 . 62) 780 4 .42) 915 4.66) 861 4 60) 11 901 4 .28) 730 4.41) 780 4 .41) 889 4 . 53) 825 4 41) 12 873 4.15) 665 4 . 02) 761 4 31) 864 4.40) 791 4 22) 13 1013 4.82) 744 4.49) 829 4 .70) 1001 5.10) 897 4 79) 14 1085 5.16) 814 4 . 92) 899 5.09) 1094 5.57) 973 5 20) 15 1035 4 .92) 882 5 32) 940 5.32) 1023 5.21) 970 5 18) 16 1140 5.42) 836 5.05) 946 5.36) 1046 5.32) 992 5 30) 17 1309 6.22) 861 5.20) 954 5.40) 1193 6.08) 1079 5 76) 18 1401 6.66) 926 5 . 59) 926 5.24) 1353 6.89) 1151 6 15) 19 1325 6.30) 969 5.85) 1001 5.66) 1309 6.66) 1150 6 14) 20 1025 4 87) 873 5 27) 954 5.40) 1049 5.34) 975 5 21) 21 940 4 47) 732 4 .42) 831 4 .71) 933 4.75) 859 4 59) 22 930 4.42) 713 4 31) 799 4.52) 891 4 53) 833 4 45) 23 916 4 35) 739 4 .47) 814 4.61) 812 4 .14) 820 4 38) 24 796 3 78) 783 4 .73) 806 4 57) 740 3 .77) 781 4 17) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 45 to HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 722 3.59) 717 4 58) 751 4 48) 639 3 .42) 707 3.97) 2 697 3 47) 644 4 .11) 696 4.15) 613 3 28) 662 3 .72) 3 563 2.80) 624 3 .98) 653 3 90) 499 2 67) 585 3 .29) 4 374 1 86) 491 3 .13) 509 3.04) 355 1 90) 433 2.43) 5 330 1.64) 343 2 .19) 373 2 .22) 296 1.58) 336 1.89) 6 307 1.53) 298 1.90) 331 1.97) 264 1 41) 300 1.68) 7 355 1.77) 293 1.87) 284 1.70) 295 1. 58) 307 1.72) 8 619 3.08) 331 2 12) 325 1.94) 457 2 .44) 432 2 .43) 9 959 4 .77) 518 3.30) 500 2.98) 754 4 04) 682 3 83) 10 953 4 74) 716 4 . 57) 714 4.26) 883 4 .72) 816 4 . 59) 11 872 4.34) 699 4 .46) 734 4.38) 864 4 .62) 792 4.45) 12 928 4.62) 682 4 36) 766 4 58) 911 4 .87) 822 4.62) 13 994 4.95) 672 4.29) 750 4.48) 958 5 .13) 843 4 .74) 14 1039 5.17) 759 4.84) 830 4.95) 1038 5.55) 916 5.15) 15 1052 5.24) 851 5.43) 899 5.37) 1025 5.48) 957 5.38) 16 1105 5.50) 766 4 .89) 851 5.08) 995 5.32) 929 5.22) 17 1235 6 15) 773 4.93) 840 5 02) 1115 5.97) 990 5.57) 18 1253 6.24) 844 5.39) 862 5 15) 1212 6 .48) 1042 5.86) 19 1258 6.26) 909 5.81) 960 5 73) 1229 6.58) 1089 6.12) 20 1027 5.11) 872 5.57) 953 5 69) 1050 5.62) 975 5.48) 21 915 4.55) 720 4.60) 851 5.08) 896 4.79) 845 4.75) 22 855 4 26) 672 4 .29) 769 4.59) 821 4.39) 779 4.38) 23 900 4 48) 692 4 42) 746 4 45) 794 4.25) 783 4 .40) 24 778 3 .87) 778 4 . 97) 807 4 82) 728 3 .89) 773 4 .34) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 755 3 .37) 725 4 .14) 755 4 .10) 663 3 15) 724 3.65) 2 708 3 .16) 644 3 . 68) 689 3 .74) 622 2.95) 666 3.35) 3 568 2 53) 624 3 . 57) 646 3 .51) 506 2 .40) 586 2 .95) 4 378 1 68) 493 2.82) 509 2.76) 360 1.71) 435 2 19) 5 333 1.48) 343 1. 96) 370 2 01) 300 1.42) 336 1 70) 6 312 1.39) 305 1.74) 336 1 83) 270 1.28) 306 1.54) 7 479 2.13) 346 1. 98) 329 1.78) 384 1.82) 384 1.93) 8 973 4 34) 531 3 . 04) 509 2 .76) 742 3 . 52) 688 3.46) 9 1186 5.29) 709 4 . 06) 672 3 .65) 984 4.61) 887 4 .47) 10 1064 4 74) 844 4 .82) 823 4 .47) 1017 4.83) 937 4 .72) 11 936 4.17) 796 4 . 55) 832 4.52) 956 4 . 54) 880 4 .43) 12 948 4 .23) 746 4 .26) 817 4 .44) 962 4 . 57) 868 4.38) 13 1083 4 83) 800 4 . 57) 881 4 .78) 1093 5.19) 964 4.86) 14 1147 5.11) 849 4 . 85) 904 4.91) 1161 5.51) 1015 5.11) 15 1071 4 .77) 893 5 .10) 936 5.08) 1064 5.05) 991 4.99) 16 1147 5.11) 837 4.78) 900 4.89) 1070 5.08) 988 4.98) 17 1340 5.97) 956 5.47) 1019 5.53) 1276 6.06) 1147 5.78) 18 1738 7.75) 1124 6.42) 1122 6.09) 1661 7 . 89) 1410 7.11) 19 1420 6.33) 1014 5.79) 1040 5.64) 1391 6.60) 1216 6.12) 20 1063 4 .74) 880 5.03) 971 5 27) 1078 5 .12) 998 5.03) 21 1015 4 53) 773 4.42) 905 4 . 91) 987 4 . 68) 920 4.63) 22 982 4.38) 723 4 . 13) 825 4.48) 918 4.35) 862 4 .34) 23 962 4.29) 742 4 .24) 804 4 36) 844 4 01) 838 4 .22) 24 824 3 .67) 799 4 . 57) 829 4 50) 760 3 . 61) 803 4.05) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 716 3 .61) 718 4.36) 758 4.16) 635 3.38) 706 3 .86) 2 694 3 . 50) 647 3 . 93) 704 3 .86) 609 3.25) 663 3.62) 3 561 2 83) 634 3 .85) 668 3.67) 497 2.65) 590 3 .22) 4 375 1.89) 504 3 .06) 532 2 92) 354 1.89) 442 2 .41) 5 332 1. 67) 353 2 .14) 390 2.14) 295 1. 58) 343 1.87) 6 308 1 55) 307 1.86) 344 1.89) 263 1.40) 305 1.67) 7 351 1.77) 300 1 82) 295 1.62) 292 1.56) 309 1 69) 8 765 3 .85) 401 2.43) 359 1.97) 593 3 .16) 529 2.89) 9 992 5.00) 533 3 .23) 539 2.96) 774 4 .13) 708 3 87) 10 985 4 96) 710 4.31) 689 3 .78) 915 4 .88) 824 4 . 50) 11 981 4.94) 783 4 .75) 839 4 60) 991 5.28) 898 4.90) 12 983 4.95) 742 4 . 50) 889 4.88) 965 5.14) 895 4 .88) 13 1140 5.75) 788 4.78) 917 5.03) 1105 5.89) 987 5 39) 14 1010 5.09) 805 4.88) 945 5.18) 1015 5 .41) 944 5.15) 15 900 4 . 54) 896 5 .44) 1024 5.62) 929 4 95) 938 5.12) 16 1000 5.04) 873 5 .30) 999 5.48) 983 5.24) 964 5 26) 17 1112 5.61) 955 5.80) 1152 6 32) 1079 5.76) 1075 5.87) 18 1171 5.90) 983 5 . 97) 1138 6 24) 1158 6.18) 1113 6.07) 19 1197 6.03) 936 5.68) 1066 5 85) 1170 6 24) 1092 5.96) 20 953 4 80) 783 4.75) 862 4 .73) 963 5 .13) 890 4 .86) 21 861 4 34) 694 4.21) 798 4 .38) 863 4 60) 804 4.39) 22 813 4 .10) 665 4 .04) 743 4 08) 806 4.30) 757 4 13) 23 878 4 42) 707 4 29) 768 4 21) 785 4 18) 784 4 28) 24 766 3 86) 763 4 63) 808 4 .43) 713 3 80) 763 4 16) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quart er 4 Annual 1 753 3 52) 742 4 .45) 772 4.35) 667 ( 3 .34) 734 3 . 87) 2 713 3.33) 650 3 90) 694 3 .91) 629 ( 3 .14) 671 3 . 54) 3 566 2 . 65) 620 3 .72) 647 3 65) 505 ( 2 . 53) 585 3 09) 4 373 1. 74) 485 2 . 91) 501 2.82) 357 ( 1.79) 429 2 .27) 5 328 1.53) 338 2 .03) 364 2 . 05) 298 ( 1.49) 332 1.75) 6 309 1.44) 293 1 .76) 323 1 82) 268 ( 1.34) 298 1. 57) 7 389 1.82) 300 1.80) 289 1.63) 318 ( 1. 59) 324 1.71) 8 826 3.86) 426 2 55) 406 2 .29) 614 ( 3 .07) 567 2.99) 9 1107 5 17) 625 3 .75) 582 3 .28) 899 ( 4 50) 802 4 .23) 10 997 4 . 66) 749 4 .49) 735 4.14) 929 ( 4.65) 852 4 50) 11 873 4 . 08) 709 4 .25) 752 4 .24) 868 ( 4 .34) 800 4 22) 12 889 4.15) 661 3 .97) 747 4 .21) 874 ( 4.38) 793 4 19) 13 1009 4.71) 720 4 .32) 801 4.51) 989 ( 4.95) 879 4 . 64) 14 1065 4 . 97) 789 4.73) 856 4.82) 1073 ( 5.37) 945 4 99) 15 1053 4 . 92) 869 5.21) 925 5.22) 1032 ( 5 17) 970 5.12) 16 1146 5 35) 820 4 .92) 902 5.09) 1049 ( 5 25) 979 5.17) 17 1330 6.21) 882 5.29) 926 5.22) 1242 ( 6 22) 1094 5.78) 18 1554 7 26) 1040 6 .24) 1073 6.05) 1492 ( 7.46) 1289 6 80) 19 1398 6 53) 1001 6.01) 1051 5.93) 1365 ( 6.83) 1203 6.35) 20 1083 5.06) 886 5.32) 967 5.45) 1095 ( 5 .48) 1008 5.32) 21 995 4 .65) 754 4 . 52) 869 4.90) 968 ( 4.84) 896 4 .73) 22 909 4.25) 721 4 .32) 831 4 69) 869 ( 4.35) 832 4 39) 23 935 4.37) 776 4 65) 861 4.86) 832 ( 4 .16) 851 4.49) 24 807 3 77) 820 4 92) 864 4.87) 752 ( 3 76) 811 4.28) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 18 to HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 735 3 .63) 723 4 51) 755 4.43) 653 3 .42) 716 3 96) 2 703 3 .47) 637 3 .97) 680 3 99) 620 3 25) 660 3 .65) 3 563 2 .78) 611 3 81) 632 3 .71) 503 2.64) 577 3.19) 4 377 1.86) 484 3 .02) 498 2.92) 359 1.88) 430 2 .37) 5 330 1.63) 338 2 .11) 363 2.13) 298 1.56) 332 1.84) 6 308 1.52) 292 1.82) 320 1. 88) 266 1 40) 297 1 .64) 7 363 1.79) 287 1.79) 274 1. 61) 301 1.58) 306 1 69) 8 650 3 .21) 352 2 19) 331 1.94) 494 2 .59) 456 2 52) 9 953 4 .70) 562 3 50) 525 3 .08) 779 4 .08) 704 3 .89) 10 962 4.75) 749 4 . 67) 736 4.32) 911 4.78) 839 4 . 64) 11 872 4.30) 708 4 .41) 756 4 .44) 866 4.54) 800 4 .42) 12 876 4 .32) 665 4 .15) 744 4 .36) 870 4.56) 789 4 36) 13 928 4.58) 688 4 .29) 762 4.47) 926 4.86) 826 4 .56) 14 1014 5.00) 767 4 .78) 846 4.96) 1025 5.37) 913 5.04) 15 1001 4.94) 877 5.47) 969 5.69) 995 5 .22) 960 5 31) 16 1117 5.51) 818 5.10) 903 5.30) 1039 5.45) 969 5.35) 17 1248 6.16) 852 5.31) 888 5.21) 1186 6 .21) 1043 5 .76) 18 1290 6.37) 883 5.51) 900 5.28) 1258 6.60) 1082 5.98) 19 1279 6.31) 926 5 77) 966 5. 67) 1256 6.58) 1106 6.11) 20 1060 5 23) 862 5.38) 946 5.55) 1069 5.60) 984 5.44) 21 972 4.80) 723 4.51) 827 4.85) 947 4 .96) 867 4 .79) 22 911 4 .49) 717 4 .47) 818 4 80) 874 4 58) 830 4 .58) 23 936 4 . 62) 733 4 57) 794 4 . 66) 827 4.34) 822 4 54) 24 817 4.03) 782 4.88) 809 4 .75) 754 3 .95) 790 4 37) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 749 3 37) 743 4 .23) 778 4.19) 665 3 .18) 734 3 .71) 2 718 3 .24) 659 3 .76) 709 3 81) 634 3 .03) 680 3 .43) 3 565 2 55) 618 3.53) 642 3 .45) 506 2 .42) 583 2 94) 4 377 1 70) 489 2.79) 505 2 .71) 361 1.73) 433 2 .19) 5 332 1.50) 342 1.95) 368 1 .98) 301 1.44) 336 1.70) 6 310 1.40) 300 1.71) 331 1.78) 270 1 29) 303 1 53) 7 432 1 95) 331 1. 88) 317 1.70) 356 1 70) 358 1.81) 8 911 4 .10) 487 2.78) 469 2 .53) 689 3 .30) 638 3 .22) 9 1177 5 30) 702 4 . 00) 674 3 . 62) 968 4 . 63) 879 4 .44) 10 1096 4.94) 829 4.72) 818 4 .40) 1029 4.93) 943 4 76) 11 972 4.38) 781 4.46) 826 4 .44) 969 4 .64) 887 4 .48) 12 966 4.35) 740 4.22) 826 4 .44) 963 4 61) 874 4.41) 13 1103 4 97) 785 4.48) 855 4 .60) 1092 5.23) 959 4 84) 14 1144 5 15) 869 4 . 95) 946 5.09) 1149 5.50) 1027 5.19) 15 1085 4 89) 945 5.39) 1016 5 46) 1082 5.18) 1032 5.21) 16 1199 5.40) 911 5.19) 989 5.32) 1132 5 .42) 1057 5 .34) 17 1392 6.27) 975 5.56) 1002 5 39) 1340 6.41) 1177 5.94) 18 1502 6.77) 1090 6.21) 1113 5.99) 1487 7 .12) 1297 6.55) 19 1358 6.12) 1008 5.75) 1054 5.67) 1344 6.43) 1191 6.01) 20 1078 4 86) 882 5.03) 978 5 .26) 1086 5 20) 1006 5.08) 21 986 4 .44) 743 4.23) 847 4 55) 961 4 . 60) 884 4 .46) 22 951 4.28) 733 4 .18) 836 4 50) 898 4.30) 854 4.31) 23 953 4.29) 754 4.30) 826 4 44) 840 4 . 02) 843 4.26) 24 839 3.78) 824 4 70) 867 4 .66) 772 3 . 69) 825 4 .17) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 883 4.06) 809 4 .78) 822 4 . 65) 777 3 .79) 822 4 .28) 2 789 3 . 63) 719 4 .25) 726 4.10) 701 3 42) 733 3 .82) 3 590 2 .72) 654 3 .86) 658 3.72) 533 2 60) 609 3 .17) 4 391 1.80) 497 2 .94) 504 2.85) 372 1.82) 441 2 30) 5 328 1.51) 342 2 . 02) 365 2 06) 296 1 .45) 333 1.73) 6 303 1.40) 294 1.74) 319 1 81) 262 1 28) 295 1.53) 7 404 1.86) 305 1.80) 283 1 60) 331 1 62) 331 1 .72) 8 677 3 .12) 376 2 .22) 375 2 .12) 509 2 .48) 483 2 . 52) 9 981 4.51) 613 3 .62) 691 3 .91) 773 3 .77) 764 3 98) 10 1035 4.76) 815 4 .82) 852 4.82) 977 4 .77) 919 4 .79) 11 863 3 .97) 789 4 . 66) 876 4.96) 902 4 .41) 858 4 .47) 12 877 4.03) 687 4.06) 750 4 .24) 897 4 .38) 803 4.18) 13 1008 4 . 64) 757 4 .48) 842 4 .77) 1023 5.00) 908 4.73) 14 1056 4 86) 804 4 .75) 875 4 95) 1073 5 .24) 952 4 96) 15 1039 4.78) 842 4.98) 871 4 93) 1032 5.04) 946 4.93) 16 1370 6.31) 876 5.18) 882 4.99) 1259 6.15) 1096 5.71) 17 1430 6.58) 958 5.66) 959 5.43) 1377 6 .72) 1180 6.15) 18 1431 6.59) 930 5.50) 966 5.46) 1362 6.65) 1172 6.10) 19 1405 6.47) 903 5.33) 907 5.13) 1343 6 56) 1139 5 93) 20 1119 5.15) 877 5 18) 911 5 15) 1136 5 55) 1010 5.26) 21 962 4 .43) 706 4 17) 781 4 .42) 940 4 . 59) 847 4.41) 22 918 4.23) 735 4.34) 832 4.71) 889 4 .34) 843 4 39) 23 957 4.41) 780 4 . 61) 799 4 . 52) 872 4.26) 852 4.44) 24 909 4 .18) 855 5.05) 830 4.70) 844 4 .12) 859 4 48) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Children/ 0 to 17 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 711 3 .48) 701 4.28) 730 4 15) 637 3.30) 695 3 77) 2 684 3.35) 625 3 .81) 664 3 .78) 610 3 .15) 646 3.50) 3 551 2 70) 608 3 .71) 627 3 .57) 496 2 . 57) 571 3 10) 4 368 1.80) 482 2 . 94) 496 2 82) 354 1 .83) 425 2.31) 5 325 1.59) 339 2 . 07) 365 2.08) 296 1.53) 331 1.80) 6 302 1.48) 295 1. 80) 322 1.83) 264 1.37) 296 1.61) 7 367 1.80) 297 1.81) 282 1.60) 310 1 .60) 314 1.70) 8 796 3 .90) 418 2.55) 380 2.16) 611 3 .16) 550 2.99) 9 1074 5 26) 604 3.69) 554 3.15) 875 4 . 53) 776 4 .21) 10 964 4 .72) 749 4 . 57) 748 4.26) 906 4 .69) 841 4 57) 11 850 4.17) 732 4 . 47) 795 4.52) 863 4 .47) 810 4.40) 12 863 4 .23) 693 4.23) 788 4.48) 875 4 .53) 805 4.37) 13 938 4.60) 730 4 .45) 822 4.68) 952 4 .93) 861 4.67) 14 977 4 79) 778 4.75) 887 5.05) 1001 5 18) 911 4.94) 15 1023 5 01) 896 5.47) 969 5.51) 1030 5.33) 980 5.32) 16 1234 6.05) 881 5.37) 948 5.39) 1150 5.95) 1053 5.71) 17 1232 6.04) 889 5.43) 963 5.48) 1178 6.09) 1065 5 78) 18 1392 6.82) 971 5 . 92) 1017 5 78) 1350 6.99) 1182 6.42) 19 1341 6.57) 988 6.03) 1052 5.99) 1317 6.81) 1174 6.38) 20 1047 5.13) 878 5.36) 998 5.68) 1059 5 .48) 996 5.40) 21 915 4.48) 713 4.35) 840 4 78) 899 4 .65) 841 4.57) 22 827 4.05) 659 4.02) 761 4.33) 802 4 .15) 762 4.14) 23 867 4.25) 702 4 28) 774 4 .40) 778 4 02) 780 4 23) 24 760 3 .72) 759 4 63) 798 4.54) 716 3 .70) 758 4 12) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $7 5K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 739 3.44) 753 4 .46) 792 4 .39) 653 3.29) 734 3 .85) 2 709 3.30) 665 3 . 94) 713 3 .95) 626 3 15) 678 3 .56) 3 570 2.65) 629 3 .72) 656 3 .63) 509 2.56) 591 3 .10) 4 375 1.75) 499 2 96) 516 2.85) 362 1.82) 438 2.30) 5 328 1.53) 344 2 04) 371 2.05) 301 1.51) 336 1.76) 6 304 1.42) 294 1.74) 329 1.82) 266 1.34) 298 1 56) 7 356 1. 66) 297 1.76) 287 1.59) 300 1 51) 310 1. 62) 8 1022 4.76) 457 2.71) 396 2.19) 745 3 74) 653 3 43) 9 1141 5.31) 650 3 .85) 622 3 .44) 913 4.59) 830 4.35) 10 1007 4.69) 763 4 . 52) 770 4 26) 921 4.63) 865 4.53) 11 899 4.19) 715 4 .24) 770 4 .26) 874 4 .40) 814 4.27) 12 877 4.08) 661 3 .92) 766 4 .24) 850 4 .27) 788 4.13) 13 981 4.57) 762 4.51) 867 4.80) 972 4 .89) 895 4 .70) 14 1043 4.86) 778 4 . 61) 868 4.81) 1028 5.17) 929 4.87) 15 946 4.40) 886 5.25) 944 5.23) 970 4.88) 937 4.91) 16 1151 5.36) 827 4 . 90) 914 5 .06) 1040 5 .23) 982 5.15) 17 1318 6.13) 846 5.01) 912 5.05) 1192 6 . 00) 1066 5 59) 18 1482 6.90) 1045 6 .19) 1053 5.83) 1447 7 .28) 1256 6.59) 19 1418 6. 60) 990 5.87) 1034 5.73) 1375 6.92) 1204 6 31) 20 1132 5.27) 948 5.62) 1042 5.77) 1151 5.79) 1068 5 60) 21 1048 4 88) 755 4 47) 865 4 .79) 992 4.99) 915 4 80) 22 920 4.28) 728 4 31) 851 4 71) 860 4.32) 840 4.40) 23 912 4.25) 758 4.49) 844 4.61) 800 4.02) 828 4 .34) 24 798 3.71) 827 4.90) 882 4.88) 737 3.71) 811 4.25) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 758 3 .58) 738 4 .35) 769 4 .25) 669 3 .35) 733 3 85) 2 718 3.39) 654 3 86) 702 3 .88) 631 3 .16) 676 3.55) 3 570 2.69) 623 3 . 67) 649 3 .59) 508 2 . 54) 587 3 . 09) 4 374 1.77) 486 2 . 87) 504 2.78) 357 1.79) 430 2 .26) 5 327 1.55) 339 2 . 00) 367 2.03) 296 1.49) 332 1.75) 6 305 1.44) 294 1.73) 327 1 81) 264 1 33) 298 1.56) 7 386 1.82) 297 1.75) 288 1.59) 314 1 57) 321 1.69) 8 812 3 .83) 421 2 .48) 390 2.15) 611 3 .06) 557 2 .93) 9 1125 5.31) 643 3 .79) 595 3 .29) 920 4 61) 820 4 30) 10 969 4 58) 762 4.49) 758 4.19) 912 4 . 57) 850 4.47) 11 866 4.09) 754 4 .45) 810 4 .47) 880 4 .41) 828 4.35) 12 893 4.22) 713 4.20) 803 4 .44) 900 4 51) 827 4.34) 13 1012 4.78) 766 4 . 52) 851 4 .70) 1015 5.08) 911 4 .78) 14 1055 4.98) 826 4 .87) 926 5.12) 1071 5 37) 970 5 09) 15 1030 4.87) 923 5 44) 1035 5.72) 1024 5.13) 1003 5 .27) 16 1149 5.43) 869 5 .12) 951 5.26) 1079 5 41) 1012 5.31) 17 1171 5.53) 887 5 .23) 959 5.30) 1131 5.67) 1037 5 .45) 18 1497 7.08) 1014 5.98) 1019 5.63) 1456 7 .30) 1246 6 54) 19 1398 6.61) 1021 6 . 02) 1054 5 .82) 1379 6 91) 1213 6.37) 20 1093 5.16) 922 5 44) 1012 5.59) 1120 5 61) 1037 5 .44) 21 999 4.72) 760 4 48) 877 4.85) 974 4 .88) 902 4 .74) 22 914 4 32) 706 4 16) 814 4.50) 865 4 .34) 824 4 .33) 23 919 4.34) 732 4 31) 798 4 41) 813 4 07) 815 4 .28) 24 824 3 .89) 813 4 .79) 842 4 . 65) 764 3 .83) 811 4 .26) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 747 3 . 57) 728 4.35) 751 ( 4.21) 663 3.36) 722 3 .84) 2 720 3 .44) 647 3 .87) 683 ( 3 83) 633 3.21) 671 3 . 57) 3 568 2 71) 620 3 .71) 639 ( 3 58) 507 2.51) 583 3 10) 4 378 1.81) 490 2 . 93) 504 ( 2.82) 361 1.83) 433 2.31) 5 330 1.58) 342 2 . 04) 368 ( 2.06) 299 1 52) 335 1.78) 6 309 1 48) 297 1.77) 326 ( 1.83) 268 1 36) 300 1. 59) 7 385 1.84) 305 1.83) 290 ( 1.63) 321 1.63) 325 1.73) 8 781 3 .74) 423 2 . 53) 404 ( 2.26) 593 3 .01) 549 2 .92) 9 1053 5.03) 615 3 . 68) 588 ( 3.30) 856 4 34) 777 4.13) 10 989 4.73) 777 4.65) 777 ( 4.35) 933 4.74) 869 4 .62) 11 872 4 .17) 741 4 .43) 801 ( 4.49) 877 4 .45) 823 4 .38) 12 869 4.16) 694 4.15) 794 ( 4.45) 872 4 .43) 807 4.30) 13 947 4 .53) 733 4.38) 825 ( 4.62) 954 4 .84) 865 4 . 60) 14 1010 4.83) 808 4.83) 907 ( 5.08) 1032 5.24) 939 5.00) 15 1026 4.91) 901 5.39) 972 ( 5.44) 1032 5.24) 983 5.23) 16 1183 5.65) 849 5.08) 925 ( 5.18) 1093 5.55) 1012 5.38) 17 1245 5.95) 888 5.31) 947 ( 5.30) 1188 6.03) 1066 5.67) 18 1442 6.90) 1000 5 98) 1029 ( 5.77) 1402 7 12) 1218 6.48) 19 1340 6.41) 1001 5.98) 1056 ( 5.92) 1323 6.71) 1180 6.28) 20 1070 5.12) 882 5.27) 980 ( 5.49) 1081 5.49) 1003 5 34) 21 982 4 . 69) 734 4 39) 848 ( 4.75) 954 4 .84) 879 4 68) 22 914 4.37) 705 4.22) 800 ( 4.48) 871 4.42) 822 4 38) 23 939 4.49) 748 4 . 47) 813 ( 4.55) 831 4 .22) 832 4 43) 24 818 3 .91) 797 4.77) 826 ( 4.63) 758 3 .85) 800 4.25) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure m ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 727 3 54) 733 4.43) 752 4 .24) 656 3.38) 717 3 .86) 2 701 3 41) 656 3 .97) 694 3 .91) 628 3 .23) 669 3 . 61) 3 562 2 74) 626 3 79) 643 3 .62) 507 2 61) 584 3.15) 4 370 1 80) 484 2.93) 500 2.82) 355 1.83) 427 2 30) 5 329 1.60) 340 2 .05) 366 2.06) 297 1.53) 333 1.79) 6 304 1.48) 296 1 .79) 325 1.83) 264 1.36) 297 1. 60) 7 401 1.95) 310 1 .88) 296 1.67) 330 1.70) 334 1.80) 8 721 3 .51) 405 2 .45) 395 2 .22) 549 2.83) 517 2.79) 9 1016 4 .95) 597 3 61) 587 3 .31) 816 4 .20) 753 4 .06) 10 986 4 .80) 760 4 . 60) 770 4 34) 921 4 .75) 859 4 .63) 11 863 4 .21) 742 4 .49) 806 4.54) 877 4.52) 822 4 .43) 12 869 4 .23) 711 4 .30) 801 4.51) 889 4.58) 817 4 .41) 13 978 4 .76) 733 4 .43) 814 4 . 59) 981 5.05) 876 4 .72) 14 1037 5 .05) 770 4 . 65) 876 4.94) 1039 5.35) 930 5 01) 15 1033 5 03) 879 5 31) 962 5.42) 1023 5.27) 974 5.25) 16 1158 5 64) 858 5.19) 975 5.49) 1071 5.52) 1015 5 .47) 17 1268 6.18) 880 5 .32) 945 5.32) 1201 6.19) 1073 5.78) 18 1336 6.51) 939 5 . 68) 992 5.59) 1296 6.68) 1140 6 15) 19 1331 6.48) 954 5 77) 1002 5.65) 1302 6.71) 1147 6 18) 20 1068 5 20) 886 5.36) 967 5 .45) 1090 5.61) 1003 5 40) 21 920 4 .48) 728 4 .40) 845 4 .76) 912 4 .70) 851 4 . 59) 22 859 4.18) 700 4 .23) 796 4 49) 840 4.33) 799 4 .30) 23 910 4 43) 752 4 55) 816 4 . 60) 821 4.23) 825 4 .44) 24 789 3 .84) 799 4 . 83) 826 4 66) 745 3 84) 790 4 26) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure m Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 693 ( 3.68) 690 4.58) 719 ( 4.51) 627 3 .49) 682 4 03) 2 672 ( 3.57) 615 4 08) 650 ( 4.08) 602 3 35) 635 3 .74) 3 542 ( 2 88) 606 4.02) 623 ( 3.90) 490 2 73) 565 3 .34) 4 366 ( 1.94) 477 3 .17) 488 ( 3.06) 350 1 95) 421 2 .48) 5 324 ( 1.72) 338 2 .24) 361 ( 2.26) 293 1 63) 329 1.94) 6 302 ( 1.60) 295 1 96) 317 ( 1 99) 263 1 46) 294 1 74) 7 360 ( 1.91) 304 2.01) 287 ( 1.80) 309 1 72) 315 1.86) 8 583 ( 3.10) 336 2 .23) 314 ( 1.97) 458 2 55) 422 2 .49) 9 958 ( 5.09) 523 3 .47) 474 ( 2.97) 772 4 30) 681 4.02) 10 871 ( 4.62) 711 4 .71) 718 ( 4.50) 831 4 63) 782 4 . 62) 11 803 ( 4.27) 668 4.43) 704 ( 4.42) 813 4 53) 747 4 .41) 12 810 ( 4.30) 588 3.90) 661 ( 4.14) 803 4 47) 715 4 .22) 13 801 ( 4.26) 634 4.21) 708 ( 4.44) 824 4 59) 742 4.38) 14 874 ( 4.64) 678 4 .49) 757 ( 4.75) 908 5 06) 804 4 .74) 15 906 ( 4.81) 840 5.57) 902 ( 5.65) 946 5 27) 898 5.30) 16 1053 ( 5.59) 766 5.08) 837 ( 5.25) 988 5 50) 911 5.37) 17 1093 ( 5.81) 808 5.36) 878 ( 5.50) 1056 5 88) 959 5 66) 18 1315 ( 6.98) 900 5.97) 905 ( 5.67) 1294 7 20) 1103 6 51) 19 1182 ( 6.28) 857 5.68) 902 ( 5.65) 1160 6 46) 1025 6 05) 20 973 ( 5.17) 776 5.15) 829 ( 5 20) 990 5 51) 892 5 26) 21 883 ( 4.69) 651 4.32) 731 ( 4.58) 872 4 86) 784 4 63) 22 845 ( 4.49) 622 4 .12) 698 ( 4.38) 815 4 54) 745 4 .39) 23 876 ( 4.65) 665 4 .41) 728 ( 4.56) 784 4 37) 763 4 . 50) 24 745 ( 3 96) 730 4 84) 760 ( 4.76) 706 3 93) 735 4 .34) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispanics HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 712 3 78) 683 4.39) 714 4 .22) 661 3 61) 692 3 .98) 2 676 3 .58) 616 3 .96) 651 3 .85) 629 3 .44) 643 3 .70) 3 533 2.83) 602 3 . 87) 621 3 67) 508 2 78) 566 3.25) 4 364 1 93) 467 3 . 00) 486 2.88) 368 2 . 01) 421 2 .42) 5 322 1 71) 334 2 .15) 362 2 .14) 305 1. 67) 331 1 .90) 6 302 1 60) 292 1.88) 322 1.91) 275 1. 50) 298 1 71) 7 386 2.05) 299 1.92) 288 1.70) 335 1.83) 327 1 88) 8 644 3 .41) 414 2 66) 409 2 .42) 534 2 . 92) 500 2 .87) 9 947 5.02) 609 3 .92) 604 3 57) 796 4.35) 738 4 .24) 10 913 4 .84) 748 4.81) 755 4.47) 882 4 82) 824 4 .74) 11 785 4.16) 697 4 .48) 758 4 .48) 812 4 .44) 763 4 .38) 12 799 4 .24) 612 3 .94) 706 4 .18) 805 4 .40) 730 4 .20) 13 799 4 .23) 629 4.04) 719 4.26) 809 4.42) 739 4.25) 14 878 4.65) 706 4 . 54) 782 4 . 63) 922 5 04) 822 4 .72) 15 914 4.85) 902 5.80) 968 5.73) 982 5 37) 942 5 .41) 16 932 4 .94) 755 4.85) 887 5 24) 898 4 .91) 868 4 .99) 17 1086 5.76) 810 5.21) 898 5.31) 1059 5 .79) 963 5 54) 18 1194 6.33) 896 5.76) 998 5 90) 1172 6.41) 1065 6.12) 19 1205 6.39) 875 5 . 63) 959 5.67) 1174 6 .42) 1053 6.05) 20 1021 5.41) 804 5 .17) 891 5 27) 1025 5 . 60) 935 5 38) 21 924 4 90) 665 4.28) 769 4 55) 908 4.96) 816 4 69) 22 878 4.65) 669 4.30) 765 4 52) 866 4 .73) 794 4 56) 23 876 4.64) 727 4.61) 814 4 .82) 818 4.47) 809 4 .65) 24 774 4.10) 740 4 76) 780 4 . 61) 750 4 .10) 761 4 37) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=African americans HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Qua_ ter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 813 3 .89) 758 4.60) 768 ( 4.39) 684 3 . 56) 756 4.08) 2 770 3.68) 665 4.04) 687 ( 3.93) 639 3.33) 690 3 73) 3 631 3 .02) 644 3 .91) 646 ( 3.70) 523 2 .73) 611 3 .30) 4 415 1 98) 517 3 14) 521 ( 2.98) 368 1.92) 455 2.46) 5 366 1 75) 354 2.15) 376 ( 2.15) 305 1. 59) 350 1 89) 6 336 1.61) 307 1.86) 333 ( 1.91) 268 1.40) 311 1 68) 7 434 2.07) 312 1.89) 288 ( 1.65) 331 1.72) 341 1.84) 8 729 3 .48) 447 2 .72) 419 ( 2 40) 565 2.95) 540 2 .92) 9 1053 5 03) 635 3 .86) 610 ( 3.49) 849 4 42) 786 4 .24) 10 998 4 77) 751 4.56) 748 ( 4.28) 922 4 81) 854 4.62) 11 854 4 08) 701 4 25) 746 ( 4.27) 841 4.38) 785 4 .24) 12 860 4 .11) 623 3.78) 708 ( 4.05) 831 4.33) 755 4.08) 13 847 4.05) 642 3.90) 731 ( 4.18) 837 4.36) 764 4.13) 14 957 4.57) 744 4 . 51) 812 ( 4.64) 982 5.12) 873 4 .72) 15 1018 4.87) 986 5.99) 1027 ( 5.87) 1074 5.60) 1026 5.55) 16 1031 4 .93) 803 4.87) 922 ( 5 28) 955 4.98) 928 5.01) 17 1171 5.60) 845 5.13) 921 ( 5.27) 1112 5.80) 1012 5.47) 18 1256 6.00) 930 5.65) 1012 ( 5 79) 1225 6 38) 1105 5.97) 19 1315 6.28) 913 5.54) 959 ( 5.49) 1263 6 58) 1112 6 01) 20 1108 5.30) 855 5.19) 914 ( 5.23) 1092 5.69) 992 5.36) 21 1040 4 .97) 719 4.36) 810 ( 4.64) 975 5.08) 886 4 .78) 22 1020 4 88) 713 4 33) 808 ( 4 62) 911 4 .75) 863 4.66) 23 1011 4 83) 793 4 . 81) 876 ( 5 01) 854 4 45) 883 4 .77) 24 891 4.26) 817 4.96) 837 ( 4 79) 780 4 07) 831 4.49) ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 741 3 .55) 729 4.37) 758 4 .25) 659 3.35) 721 3 .85) 2 711 3 .40) 647 3 . 88) 690 3 .87) 628 3 .19) 669 3 .57) 3 564 2 .70) 619 3 .71) 642 3 .60) 505 2 . 57) 582 3 10) 4 373 1 .78) 487 2 .92) 503 2.82) 357 1 81) 430 2 .29) 5 327 1 57) 340 2 . 04) 367 2 . 06) 297 1 51) 333 1.77) 6 305 1.46) 295 1.77) 325 1 83) 265 1.35) 298 1.59) 7 384 1 84) 306 1.83) 293 1.65) 320 1.62) 325 1.73) 8 790 3 78) 420 2 . 52) 396 2 .23) 598 3 04) 550 2 .93) 9 1062 5 08) 615 3 . 68) 584 3 .28) 862 4 38) 780 4.16) 10 981 4 .69) 768 4 . 61) 770 4.32) 923 4 .69) 860 4.58) 11 868 4 .15) 741 4 .44) 796 4.47) 877 4.45) 820 4 .37) 12 877 4 .20) 697 4 .18) 791 4 .44) 882 4.48) 812 4 .33) 13 975 4 66) 741 4 .44) 827 4 . 64) 978 4.97) 880 4.69) 14 1027 4 91) 802 4 .81) 897 5.03) 1044 5.31) 942 5.02) 15 1032 4.94) 891 5.34) 965 5.42) 1028 5.22) 979 5 .22) 16 1178 5.64) 856 5.13) 935 5.25) 1093 5.55) 1015 5.41) 17 1235 5.91) 882 5.29) 948 5.32) 1175 5.97) 1059 5.65) 18 1436 6.87) 987 5 . 92) 1015 5.70) 1392 7.07) 1207 6.43) 19 1350 6.46) 988 5 . 93) 1034 5 80) 1329 6 75) 1175 6 26) 20 1076 5.15) 891 5.34) 985 5 . 53) 1092 5.55) 1011 5.39) 21 971 4 . 65) 738 4.42) 854 4 79) 948 4.82) 878 4 .68) 22 898 4.30) 701 4 .21) 802 4.50) 859 4 .37) 815 4.35) 23 924 4 .42) 740 4 44) 807 4 . 53) 821 4 17) 823 4 38) 24 807 3 86) 799 4.79) 832 4.61) 751 3 .82) 797 4.25) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1366 ( 4.78) 546 ( 3 .77) 522 3 .64) 1567 5.15) 1000 4 . 56) 2 1292 ( 4 .52) 532 ( 3.67) 512 3 .57) 1472 4.84) 951 4.33) 3 1175 ( 4.12) 498 ( 3 .44) 493 3 .44) 1280 4 21) 861 3 92) 4 1054 ( 3 .69) 485 ( 3.35) 465 3 .24) 1137 3 .74) 785 3 .58) 5 957 ( 3 35) 449 ( 3 .10) 448 3 12) 1012 3.33) 716 3 .26) 6 1026 ( 3 . 59) 450 ( 3.11) 452 3 .15) 1057 3 .47) 746 3 40) 7 1173 ( 4 .11) 626 ( 4 32) 638 4 .45) 1212 3 .98) 912 4 16) 8 1915 ( 6.71) 969 ( 6.69) 993 6.92) 1921 6.31) 1448 6.60) 9 2178 ( 7 63) 967 ( 6.68) 1024 7.14) 2251 7.40) 1604 7.31) 10 1809 ( 6.33) 838 ( 5 .79) 863 6.02) 1859 6.11) 1341 6 11) 11 1309 ( 4.58) 749 ( 5.17) 764 5.32) 1291 4 .24) 1027 4 . 68) 12 1035 ( 3 . 62) 694 ( 4.80) 713 4.97) 960 3 16) 850 3 .87) 13 901 ( 3.15) 666 ( 4 . 60) 687 4 79) 799 2.63) 763 3 .48) 14 791 ( 2 .77) 601 ( 4 .15) 620 4 .32) 690 2 .27) 675 3 .08) 15 739 ( 2 . 59) 570 ( 3 .93) 560 3 .90) 661 2.17) 632 2.88) 16 732 ( 2 .56) 546 ( 3 .77) 516 3 . 59) 672 2.21) 616 2 .81) 17 779 ( 2.73) 548 ( 3 .78) 494 3 .44) 773 2 . 54) 648 2.95) 18 902 ( 3 .16) 556 ( 3 .84) 500 3 .49) 995 3 .27) 738 3.36) 19 1014 ( 3.55) 524 ( 3 . 62) 484 3 .37) 1164 3 .83) 796 3 . 63) 20 1108 ( 3 .88) 509 ( 3.51) 503 3.51) 1294 4 25) 853 3 .89) 21 1193 ( 4.18) 519 ( 3 . 59) 515 3 .59) 1432 4.71) 914 4 .17) 22 1296 ( 4 . 54) 541 ( 3 .73) 515 3.59) 1588 5 .22) 984 4.49) 23 1387 ( 4 86) 549 ( 3 79) 528 3 .68) 1675 5.51) 1034 4.71) 24 1428 ( 5.00) 549 ( 3 .79) 536 3 74) 1664 5 .47) 1044 4.76) ------- Los Angelesi City-wide, Demographic Group-Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1316 4 .87) 525 3 .81) 500 3 64) 1505 5.25) 961 4 bz) 2 1256 4.65) 518 3 .76) 497 3 . 62) 1428 4.98) 924 4.44) 3 1151 4.26) 489 3 .55) 485 3 53) 1250 4.36) 843 4.05) 4 1040 3 .85) 482 3 . 50) 462 3 .36) 1119 3 90) 775 3.73) 5 946 3 .50) 446 3 .24) 445 3 24) 997 3 .48) 708 3.41) 6 1022 3 .78) 448 3 .25) 444 3 23) 1051 3 67) 740 3 56) 7 1072 3 .97) 574 4 . 16) 582 4 .24) 1108 3 .87) 834 4.01) 8 1834 6.78) 938 6.81) 962 7.00) 1835 6.40) 1391 6.69) 9 1973 7 .30) 906 6 . 58) 1001 7 28) 2034 7 .10) 1478 7.11) 10 1715 6.35) 796 5.77) 840 6.11) 1764 6 .15) 1278 6 14) 11 1301 4.81) 739 5.36) 752 5.47) 1285 4.48) 1019 4 90) 12 991 3 67) 666 4 . 83) 686 4.99) 918 3 .20) 815 3 .92) 13 925 3 .42) 671 4 .87) 671 4.88) 821 2 . 86) 771 3 .71) 14 729 2 .70) 561 4 .07) 587 4 .27) 629 2 .19) 626 3.01) 15 703 2 .60) 539 3 . 91) 527 3 .84) 626 2.18) 598 2 .88) 16 657 2 .43) 497 3 . 61) 477 3 .47) 599 2 . 09) 557 2 68) 17 678 2.51) 490 3 . 56) 454 3 .30) 654 2.28) 569 2 74) 18 762 2 82) 485 3 . 52) 438 3 .19) 823 2 .87) 627 3 01) 19 946 3.50) 507 3 .68) 481 3 .50) 1083 3 .78) 754 3 .62) 20 1077 3 .99) 484 3 .51) 473 3 .44) 1251 4.36) 821 3.95) 21 1085 4 . 01) 477 3 .46) 478 3 .48) 1290 4 . 50) 832 4.00) 22 1200 4 .44) 504 3 . 65) 481 3 .50) 1463 5.10) 911 4 .38) 23 1298 4.80) 519 3 .77) 503 3 66) 1565 5.46) 971 4.67) 24 1351 5 00) 524 3 . 80) 517 3 .76) 1569 5 47) 989 4.76) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor children HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quar ter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1350 4.50) 532 3.51) 502 ( 3.38) 1561 4 .82) 986 4 .27) 2 1270 4 .23) 515 3 .39) 491 ( 3.31) 1459 4.51) 933 4.04) 3 1162 3.87) 485 3.19) 478 ( 3.22) 1273 3 .94) 849 3 .68) 4 1048 3 .49) 478 3.15) 457 ( 3.08) 1140 3 .53) 780 3 38) 5 958 3 .19) 444 2.93) 443 ( 2.98) 1020 3.15) 716 3 .10) 6 1027 3 .42) 444 2.92) 446 ( 3.00) 1066 3 .29) 745 3 23) 7 1150 3 .83) 600 3 .95) 607 ( 4.09) 1199 3 .71) 888 3 .85) 8 2165 7 21) 1030 6.78) 1006 ( 6.77) 2193 6 .78) 1597 6 .92) 9 2436 8.11) 1031 6.79) 1045 ( 7.03) 2523 7.80) 1757 7 .61) 10 1876 6 25) 842 5.55) 856 ( 5.76) 1943 6.01) 1378 5 .97) 11 1356 4 . 52) 775 5.10) 795 ( 5.35) 1356 4 .19) 1070 4 .63) 12 1090 3 . 63) 737 4.85) 758 ( 5.10) 1025 3 .17) 902 3 .91) 13 959 3 .19) 719 4.74) 746 ( 5.02) 867 2 . 68) 822 3 .56) 14 827 2 75) 639 4 21) 662 ( 4.45) 735 2 .27) 715 3 .10) 15 841 2 .80) 644 4 24) 619 ( 4.17) 772 2.39) 719 3.11) 16 937 3 12) 673 4 43) 595 ( 4.01) 886 2 .74) 772 3.34) 17 913 3 .04) 646 4.26) 577 ( 3.88) 947 2.93) 770 3 34) 18 1021 3 .40) 624 4.11) 562 ( 3.78) 1162 3 . 59) 842 3 . 65) 19 1150 3.83) 585 3 .85) 547 ( 3.68) 1346 4.16) 906 3 .93) 20 1222 4.07) 571 3 .76) 567 ( 3.81) 1459 4 . 51) 954 4 .13) 21 1154 3 .84) 527 3 .47) 533 ( 3.59) 1409 4.35) 905 3 .92) 22 1321 4 .40) 555 3 66) 526 ( 3 54) 1646 5.09) 1011 4.38) 23 1406 4 68) 554 3 .65) 526 ( 3 54) 1719 5.32) 1051 4 . 55) 24 1396 4 . 65) 533 3 51) 517 ( 3.48) 1643 5.08) 1021 4.42) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1336 4.11) 527 3 .10) 496 2.87) 1534 4 .45) 973 3 .84) 2 1262 3 .88) 513 3 01) 493 2.85) 1435 4 16) 925 3 .65) 3 1173 3 . 61) 490 2 . 88) 484 2.80) 1281 3 .72) 857 3.38) 4 1042 3 .20) 476 2 . 80) 457 2 65) 1128 3 .27) 775 3 .06) 5 946 2.91) 441 2 . 59) 440 2 54) 1005 2 .92) 707 2 .80) 6 1062 3 26) 458 2 . 69) 448 2 . 59) 1098 3 .19) 766 3 .03) 7 1616 4 97) 766 4 . 50) 680 3 . 93) 1645 4 .77) 1175 4 . 64) 8 2715 8.35) 1360 7 .98) 1532 8.87) 2760 8.01) 2090 8.26) 9 2721 8 37) 1296 7 . 61) 1456 8 .42) 2791 8.10) 2065 8.16) 10 2028 6 23) 1131 6 . 64) 1265 7 .32) 2042 5.93) 1616 6.38) 11 1488 4 57) 988 5.80) 1091 6.31) 1419 4 .12) 1246 4 .92) 12 1116 3 .43) 926 5.44) 1092 6.32) 1006 2.92) 1035 4.09) 13 1050 3 .23) 808 4 .75) 881 5.10) 916 2 . 66) 913 3 .61) 14 921 2 .83) 732 4 .30) 772 4 .46) 805 2.34) 807 3 .19) 15 903 2 .77) 702 4 .12) 706 4.08) 813 2.36) 780 3 08) 16 930 2 .86) 693 4 .07) 655 3 .79) 862 2 . 50) 785 3 .10) 17 1113 3 .42) 722 4 .24) 612 3 .54) 1168 3.39) 903 3 .57) 18 1219 3 .75) 708 4 .16) 621 3 .59) 1372 3 .98) 979 3 .87) 19 1284 3.95) 696 4.09) 695 4 02) 1488 4 .32) 1040 4 11) 20 1166 3 .59) 516 3 . 03) 492 2 84) 1367 3 97) 884 3 50) 21 1302 4.00) 503 2 .95) 445 2.51) 1578 4 . 58) 956 3 .78) 22 1342 4 12) 523 3 .07) 478 2 .77) 1636 4 .75) 994 3 .93) 23 1399 4.30) 531 3 .12) 490 2 .84) 1679 4 . 87) 1024 4 05) 24 1396 4.29) 524 3 08) 501 2 90) 1624 4.71) 1011 3 .99) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1309 4.98) 526 3 .92) 497 3 .79) 1487 5 41) 954 4.75) 2 1252 4.76) 526 3 .92) 505 3 .85) 1414 5.14) 923 4.60) 3 1146 4.36) 498 3 .72) 493 3 .75) 1237 4 . 50) 843 4 20) 4 1036 3 .94) 489 3 . 65) 468 3 .57) 1105 4.02) 774 3 .86) 5 939 3 . 57) 452 3 .37) 451 3 .43) 982 3 . 57) 705 3.51) 6 990 3.76) 443 3.31) 444 3 .38) 1011 3 .68) 721 3 59) 7 1036 3 .94) 569 4.25) 579 4 .42) 1067 3 .88) 812 4 05) 8 1479 5.62) 808 6.03) 843 6.42) 1460 5.31) 1147 5 71) 9 1878 7.14) 844 6 .30) 902 6.87) 1928 7.01) 1387 6 91) 10 1700 6.46) 791 5.90) 806 6.14) 1734 6 31) 1257 6 26) 11 1347 5.12) 748 5.58) 725 5.53) 1313 4 .77) 1032 5.14) 12 1023 3.89) 662 4.94) 644 4 90) 930 3 .38) 814 4.06) 13 1051 4.00) 717 5.35) 663 5.05) 914 3 .32) 835 4.16) 14 867 3 .29) 631 4 .71) 626 4 .77) 738 2 .68) 715 3 .56) 15 692 2.63) 531 3 .96) 524 3 .99) 602 2.19) 587 2.92) 16 633 2.41) 473 3.53) 452 3 .44) 562 2 .04) 529 2.64) 17 577 2.19) 425 3 .17) 398 3.03) 527 1.92) 481 2 40) 18 633 2.41) 429 3 .20) 398 3.04) 662 2 .41) 530 2.64) 19 844 3 .21) 438 3 .27) 393 3 .00) 948 3 .45) 655 3 .27) 20 964 3 . 66) 439 3 .27) 431 3 .28) 1099 3 .99) 733 3 .65) 21 1081 4.11) 456 3 41) 448 3 .42) 1263 4 . 59) 812 4 .04) 22 1171 4 45) 481 3 . 59) 451 3 .44) 1408 5.12) 877 4 .37) 23 1313 4 99) 515 3 .84) 492 3 .75) 1566 5 69) 971 4 .84) 24 1341 5.10) 510 3 81) 491 3 .74) 1547 5 62) 972 4 84) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1349 4.80) 538 3 .75) 504 3 . 58) 1535 5.18) 981 4 . 56) 2 1253 4.45) 526 3 .67) 506 3 .60) 1417 4 .78) 925 4.30) 3 1147 4.08) 498 3 .47) 493 3.51) 1240 4 .19) 844 3 92) 4 1037 3 . 68) 489 3 .41) 469 3 .34) 1109 3 .74) 775 3.60) 5 941 3 .34) 452 3 .15) 451 3 .21) 985 3.33) 707 3.28) 6 993 3.53) 444 3 .09) 445 3 .16) 1015 3 .43) 724 3.36) 7 1099 3 .91) 589 4 .11) 585 4 16) 1127 3 81) 850 3 .95) 8 1763 6 .27) 908 6.33) 906 6 .44) 1766 5 .96) 1335 6.20) 9 2251 8.00) 1003 6 .99) 1049 7 46) 2325 7 .85) 1655 7.69) 10 1912 6.79) 895 6 .24) 870 6.19) 1940 6.55) 1403 6.52) 11 1317 4.68) 769 5.36) 762 5.42) 1269 4 .29) 1028 4.78) 12 1011 3 . 59) 713 4 .97) 746 5.31) 914 3 .09) 846 3 .93) 13 822 2 . 92) 632 4 .41) 676 4.81) 713 2 41) 710 3.30) 14 777 2.76) 607 4 .24) 648 4.61) 663 2 .24) 674 3 13) 15 771 2.74) 595 4 .15) 592 4 .21) 675 2 .28) 658 3 .06) 16 776 2.76) 555 3 .87) 508 3 .61) 701 2 .37) 634 2 95) 17 830 2.95) 545 3 .80) 466 3 .31) 821 2 77) 665 3 .09) 18 771 2.74) 485 3 .38) 434 3 .09) 827 2 .79) 629 2.92) 19 904 3.21) 471 3 .28) 429 3 .05) 1019 3 .44) 705 3.28) 20 1212 4.31) 523 3 65) 496 3 53) 1409 4.76) 910 4 .23) 21 1049 3 .73) 462 3 .22) 462 3 .29) 1227 4 14) 800 3 72) 22 1217 4.33) 511 3 .56) 491 3 .49) 1463 4 94) 920 4.27) 23 1434 5 .10) 571 3 98) 554 3 . 94) 1712 5 78) 1067 4.96) 24 1504 5.34) 559 3 .90) 518 3 . 68) 1741 5 .88) 1079 5 02) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Workmg women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quar ter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1355 4.89) 531 3 .78) 499 ( 3.52) 1543 5.29) 981 4 . 61) 2 1298 4.69) 527 3 .75) 503 ( 3.55) 1466 5.02) 948 4 .46) 3 1187 4 .29) 498 3 .54) 491 ( 3.46) 1285 4 .40) 864 4 . 07) 4 1037 3 .74) 478 3 .40) 460 ( 3.25) 1105 3 .78) 769 3 62) 5 926 3 .34) 437 3 .11) 440 ( 3.10) 969 3 32) 692 3 .26) 6 999 3.61) 440 3 .13) 441 ( 3.11) 1022 3 .50) 725 3 .41) 7 1198 4.33) 655 4 .66) 676 ( 4.77) 1222 4 .19) 937 4.41) 8 1849 6 68) 1001 7.13) 1103 ( 7.78) 1841 6.31) 1448 6 81) 9 2043 7 .38) 966 6.87) 1084 ( 7.65) 2098 7.19) 1547 7 27) 10 1722 6.22) 822 5.85) 889 ( 6.27) 1761 6.03) 1298 6.10) 11 1251 4 . 52) 719 5.11) 748 ( 5.27) 1227 4.20) 985 4 .63) 12 982 3.55) 652 4.64) 677 ( 4.78) 908 3.11) 804 3 .78) 13 888 3 21) 663 4 .72) 684 ( 4.83) 780 2.61) 753 3 . 54) 14 788 2 .85) 599 4.26) 623 ( 4.39) 679 2.33) 672 3 .16) 15 714 2 .58) 542 3 .86) 531 ( 3.74) 627 2 .15) 603 2 .84) 16 666 2 .40) 512 3 .64) 514 ( 3.63) 596 2.04) 572 2 .69) 17 663 2 .40) 494 3 .51) 478 ( 3.37) 623 2 13) 564 2 .65) 18 822 2 .97) 491 3 .50) 440 ( 3.10) 881 3 .02) 658 3 .09) 19 988 3 .57) 492 3 .50) 451 ( 3.18) 1110 3 .80) 760 3 .57) 20 1064 3 .84) 473 3 36) 463 ( 3.27) 1220 4 .18) 804 3 .78) 21 1199 4 .33) 490 3 49) 473 ( 3.34) 1418 4 .86) 894 4 .21) 22 1318 4 .76) 521 3 .70) 481 ( 3.40) 1594 5 46) 978 4 . 60) 23 1347 4 86) 530 3 77) 517 ( 3 65) 1616 5.53) 1002 4.71) 24 1386 5 01) 522 3 72) 508 ( 3.59) 1603 5.49) 1004 4 .72) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1327 5.03) 536 3 .99) 517 3.84) 1520 5.40) 974 4.79) 2 1265 4 .79) 532 3 96) 521 3 . 87) 1441 5.12) 939 4.62) 3 1152 4.36) 498 3 .71) 502 3 .73) 1253 4.46) 851 4 .18) 4 1041 3 .94) 485 3 . 61) 469 3 .48) 1120 3 98) 778 3 .82) 5 946 3 .59) 449 3 .34) 452 3 .36) 998 3.55) 711 3 .49) 6 1005 3 81) 446 3 .32) 453 3 .37) 1035 3 . 68) 734 3 .61) 7 1056 4 00) 575 4 .28) 596 4 .43) 1097 3.90) 831 4.08) 8 1507 5 71) 818 6.09) 856 6.36) 1496 5 32) 1168 5.74) 9 1890 7 16) 847 6.30) 914 6 .79) 1953 6.95) 1400 6.88) 10 1665 6 31) 767 5.70) 804 5 . 97) 1715 6.10) 1237 6.08) 11 1229 4 . 65) 695 5.17) 706 5 .24) 1212 4.31) 960 4 .72) 12 1004 3 .80) 669 4 . 97) 690 5.12) 930 3.31) 822 4.04) 13 793 3 .00) 596 4.43) 628 4 . 66) 704 2 . 50) 680 3 .34) 14 734 2 .78) 558 4 .15) 579 4 . 30) 639 2.27) 627 3 .08) 15 699 2.65) 529 3 .94) 516 3 .84) 625 2 .22) 592 2 .91) 16 611 2 .32) 469 3 .49) 464 3 .45) 556 1. 98) 525 2 .58) 17 618 2 .34) 454 3 .38) 430 3 .19) 587 2 . 09) 522 2 57) 18 760 2 .88) 472 3 . 51) 420 3 .12) 832 2.96) 621 3 .05) 19 910 3 .45) 481 3 . 58) 449 3 .34) 1047 3.72) 722 3.55) 20 1097 4 16) 492 3 . 66) 477 3 . 54) 1280 4 . 55) 836 4 .11) 21 1122 4 25) 499 3 .71) 507 3 .77) 1340 4 .76) 866 4 .26) 22 1230 4 66) 519 3 .86) 500 3 .72) 1503 5.34) 938 4 . 61) 23 1317 4 99) 514 3 .82) 488 3.63) 1591 5.66) 977 4.80) 24 1418 5.37) 541 4 02) 522 3 . 88) 1649 5.87) 1032 5.07) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 4 5 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Quarter 1 Quarter 2 1311 ( 4.40) 535 ( 3.55) 4.21) 526 ( 3.49) 3 89) 498 ( 3.30) 3.51) 486 ( 3.23) 3.16) 448 ( 2.97) 3.43) 465 ( 3.08) 4.48) 729 ( 4.84) 7 63) 1129 ( 7.49) ( 8.08) 1049 ( 6.96) 65) 910 ( 6.04) 83) 809 ( 5.37) 81) 748 ( 4.96) 26) 709 ( 4.70) 80) 615 ( 4.08) 50) 559 ( 3.71) 41) 528 ( 3.50) 73) 570 ( 3.78) 45) 588 ( 3.90) 55) 525 ( 3.48) 70) 497 ( 3.30) 1216 ( 4.08) 533 ( 3.54) 1261 ( 4.23) 533 ( 3.54) 1342 ( 4.50) 536 ( 3.56) 1401 ( 4.70) 543 ( 3 61) 1256 ( 1161 ( 1045 ( 942 ( 1023 ( 1336 ( 2275 ( 2409 1982 ( 1439 ( 1137 ( 972 ( 835 ( 745 ( 718 814 1027 1058 1103 6 . 4 . 3 . 3 . 2 . ( 2. ( 2. ( 2. ( 3. ( 3. ( 3. Quarter 3 527 ( 3.52) 519 ( 3.47) 502 ( 3.35) 472 ( 3.15) 453 ( 3 03) 479 ( 3.20) 756 ( 5.05) 1172 ( 7.83) 1080 ( 7.21) 913 ( 6.09) 803 ( 5.36) 747 ( 4.99) 715 ( 4.77) 614 ( 4.10) 543 ( 3.62) 501 ( 3.35) 528 ( 3.53) 519 ( 3.47) 484 ( 3.23) 499 ( 3.33) 544 ( 3.64) 530 ( 3.54) 533 ( 3.56) 539 ( 3.60) Quarter 1490 1419 1257 1117 989 1049 1362 2286 2478 2024 1403 1044 850 719 656 648 802 1123 1198 1272 1444 1522 1605 1616 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 7 . 7 6. 4 . 3 . 2 . 2 . 2 . 2 . 2 . 3 . 3 . 4 . 4 4 . 5 . 5 4 .75) .52) 01) .56) .15) • 34) 34) .29) 90) .45) .47) ¦ 33) • 71) .29) .09) 07) 56) 58) 82) 06) 60) 85) 12) 15) Annual 965 ( 4 930 ( 854 ( 779 ( 708 ( 753 ( 1045 ( 1714 ( 1752 ( 1456 ( 1112 ( 918 ( 811 ( 695 ( 625 ( 599 ( 678 ( 814 ( 816 842 934 961 1004 1024 4 3 3 3 3 4 7 7 6 4 4 . 3 . 3 . 2 . 2 . 2 . ( 3. ( 3. ( 3. ( 4. ( 4. ( 4 ( 4. 24) . 08) • 75) .42) 10) • 31) .59) .52) .69) • 39) .88) .03) .56) .05) .74) .63) .98) .57) 58) 70) 10) 22) 40) 50) ------- Los Angelas: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1327 4.87) 540 3 .77) 531 3 .61) 1524 5.25) 980 4.60) 2 1266 4.64) 536 3 .75) 534 3.63) 1446 4.97) 945 4.43) 3 1161 4.26) 507 3.54) 521 3.55) 1265 4.35) 863 4.05) 4 1049 3.84) 500 3.50) 499 3.39) 1132 3.90) 794 3.73) 5 955 3.50) 464 3.24) 482 3 .28) 1010 3 48) 727 3.41) 6 1015 3.72) 458 3.21) 478 3.25) 1047 3.60) 749 3.51) 7 1058 3.88) 586 4 .09) 623 4.24) 1103 3.79) 842 3 95) 8 1939 7.11) 946 6.61) 938 6.38) 1947 6 70) 1441 6.76) 9 1807 6.62) 842 5.89) 953 6 49) 1865 6.42) 1366 6.41) 10 1684 6.17) 746 5.22) 730 4 97) 1731 5 96) 1222 5 73) 11 1373 5.03) 788 5.51) 789 5.37) 1333 4.59) 1070 5.02) 12 975 3.57) 719 5.03) 831 5.65) 892 3.07) 854 4.00) 13 851 3.12) 676 4.73) 776 5 28) 748 2.57) 763 3.58) 14 731 2.68) 589 4 12) 643 4.38) 639 2.20) 650 3.05) 15 725 2.66) 592 4 .14) 616 4 .19) 651 2.24) 645 3.03) 16 767 2.81) 582 4 07) 560 3 .81) 707 2.43) 653 3.07) 17 748 2.74) 609 4 .26) 628 4.27) 728 2.51) 678 3 .18) 18 794 2.91) 571 3 99) 588 4.00) 879 3 02) 708 3.32) 19 867 3.18) 514 3 .59) 532 3.62) 1000 3 .44) 728 3.41) 20 943 3.46) 445 3.11) 450 3.06) 1098 3.78) 734 3.44) 21 1211 4.44) 501 3.50) 468 3.18) 1465 5.04) 911 4.27) 22 1311 4.81) 527 3 .69) 481 3 27) 1613 5.55) 983 4.61) 23 1364 5.00) 534 3 73) 514 3 49) 1650 5 68) 1015 4 76) 24 1359 4.98) 530 3 70) 534 3.63) 1586 5.46) 1002 4.70) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1366 4 .89) 551 3 92) 532 3 81) 1559 5 27) 1001 4 . 69) 2 1284 4.59) 533 3.79) 516 3 .70) 1453 4.91) 946 4.43) 3 1164 4.17) 501 3 .56) 503 3 .60) 1260 4 26) 856 4.01) 4 1040 3 .72) 481 3 .42) 463 3.32) 1114 3 .77) 774 3 .62) 5 943 3.37) 445 3 .16) 445 3 .19) 991 3.35) 705 3 30) 6 1009 3 . 61) 444 3 .16) 446 3 .19) 1034 3 .50) 732 3 .43) 7 1101 3.94) 601 4.27) 622 4 46) 1133 3 .83) 864 4.04) 8 1844 6. 60) 951 6.76) 991 7.10) 1839 6.22) 1405 6 . 58) 9 2157 7.72) 949 6.75) 991 7.10) 2220 7 . 51) 1578 7.38) 10 1754 6.28) 803 5.71) 822 5.89) 1793 6.07) 1292 6.05) 11 1249 4.47) 702 4.99) 711 5.09) 1226 4.15) 971 4 . 55) 12 976 3.49) 640 4.55) 651 4.67) 902 3.05) 792 3 .71) 13 856 3.06) 631 4.48) 649 4.65) 752 2.54) 721 3 .38) 14 774 2.77) 573 4.07) 577 4.13) 667 2 .26) 647 3 .03) 15 699 2.50) 528 3 .76) 513 3 .68) 615 2 .08) 588 2.75) 16 672 2.41) 501 3.56) 478 3 .42) 605 2 .05) 564 2 . 64) 17 744 2.66) 513 3.64) 458 3 .28) 720 2 .44) 608 2.85) 18 903 3.23) 553 3 93) 507 3 . 63) 978 3.31) 735 3 .44) 19 995 3 . 56) 511 3 .63) 474 3 .40) 1124 3 .80) 776 3 . 63) 20 1094 3.91) 486 3 .45) 473 3 39) 1262 4 .27) 828 3 .88) 21 1194 4.27) 512 3 . 64) 509 3 . 65) 1418 4 .79) 908 4 25) 22 1287 4.61) 540 3.84) 524 3 .76) 1562 5 .28) 978 4 . 58) 23 1407 5.04) 560 3 .98) 546 3.91) 1688 5.71) 1050 4.91) 24 1428 5.11) 559 3 97) 557 3.99) 1654 5.59) 1049 4 91) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1373 4.92) 548 3 89) 522 3 .78) 1581 5.28) 1005 4 .69) 2 1288 4.62) 529 3 .76) 506 3 .66) 1474 4 . 93) 949 4 43) 3 1169 4.19) 493 3.50) 485 3.51) 1276 4.26) 855 3 99) 4 1053 3 .78) 484 3 .44) 460 3.33) 1143 3 . 82) 784 3 66) 5 961 3.45) 449 3 .19) 445 3 .22) 1020 3.41) 718 3 35) 6 1026 3.68) 444 3 .15) 441 3 .19) 1059 3 . 54) 742 3 46) 7 1069 3 .83) 568 4.03) 581 4.20) 1114 3 .72) 832 3 89) 8 1697 6.08) 868 6.16) 868 6.28) 1701 5 . 69) 1282 5 99) 9 2097 7.52) 923 6.55) 967 7 . 00) 2177 7.28) 1540 7 19) 10 1805 6.47) 825 5.86) 830 6.01) 1862 6.22) 1329 6 21) 11 1257 4.51) 717 5.09) 738 5.34) 1251 4 .18) 990 4 62) 12 1004 3 60) 669 4.75) 682 4.93) 935 3.13) 822 3 84) 13 855 3.07) 631 4 .48) 647 4.68) 764 2 . 55) 724 3 38) 14 763 2 74) 582 4 13) 604 4 .37) 668 2 .23) 654 3 05) 15 706 2 .53) 568 4 03) 582 4.21) 634 2 .12) 622 2 91) 16 703 2 52) 534 3 .79) 513 3.71) 650 2 .17) 600 2 80) 17 779 2 .79) 537 3 82) 465 3 .37) 782 2 .61) 640 2 99) 18 823 2 95) 516 3 67) 452 3.27) 910 3 .04) 675 3 15) 19 966 3.46) 507 3 . 60) 460 3 .33) 1120 3 .74) 763 3 56) 20 1105 3 96) 505 3 . 59) 490 3.55) 1299 4 .34) 849 3 97) 21 1206 4 .32) 521 3.70) 505 3 . 65) 1456 4.87) 922 4 30) 22 1359 4 .87) 568 4 . 03) 534 3.87) 1673 5 59) 1033 4 82) 23 1408 5.05) 552 3 .92) 519 3 .76) 1707 5 71) 1046 4 88) 24 1423 5.10) 542 3 .85) 523 3.78) 1664 5 56) 1037 4 84) ------- Lob Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1377 4 . 65) 559 ( 3.69) 543 3 . 59) 1576 ( 5 03) 1013 4 .44) 2 1300 4.39) 544 ( 3.59) 534 3.53) 1475 ( 4.70) 962 4 .22) 3 1172 3 95) 500 ( 3.30) 500 3 .30) 1273 ( 4 06) 860 3 .77) 4 1054 3 . 56) 489 ( 3 23) 474 3.13) 1134 ( 3.62) 787 3 45) 5 962 3.24) 454 ( 2.99) 456 3 . 02) 1015 ( 3 24) 721 3 .16) 6 1034 3 .49) 463 ( 3.06) 472 3 .12) 1062 ( 3.39) 757 3 . 32) 7 1302 4.39) 702 ( 4.63) 717 4.74) 1332 ( 4.25) 1013 4 . 44) 8 2076 7 . 01) 1061 ( 7 00) 1126 7.44) 2083 ( 6 65) 1585 6.95) 9 2280 7.69) 1034 ( 6 82) 1114 7.36) 2345 ( 7.48) 1692 7 42) 10 1862 6.28) 889 ( 5.87) 930 6 14) 1897 ( 6 05) 1393 6 11) 11 1366 4.61) 788 ( 5.20) 806 5.32) 1334 ( 4.25) 1073 4.70) 12 1088 3 . 67) 734 ( 4.84) 750 4.95) 1000 ( 3.19) 892 3 .91) 13 947 3 .20) 697 ( 4.60) 715 4.73) 831 ( 2.65) 797 3 . 50) 14 823 2 .78) 628 ( 4.15) 648 4 .28) 712 ( 2 27) 703 3 . 08) 15 787 2 .65) 603 ( 3 98) 593 3 .92) 698 ( 2.23) 669 2.94) 16 795 2 . 68) 582 ( 3.84) 543 3 . 59) 724 ( 2.31) 660 2 . 90) 17 875 2.95) 589 ( 3.89) 515 3 .40) 871 ( 2 78) 712 3 .12) 18 1025 3 .46) 609 ( 4.02) 544 3 .59) 1127 ( 3 59) 825 3 62) 19 1057 3 57) 536 ( 3.53) 493 3 26) 1203 ( 3.84) 822 3 . 60) 20 1095 3.69) 503 ( 3.32) 506 3 34) 1269 ( 4 05) 843 3 .70) 21 1214 4.10) 519 ( 3.43) 515 3 .40) 1448 ( 4.62) 924 4.05) 22 1335 4 . 50) 555 ( 3 67) 536 3 .54) 1623 ( 5.18) 1012 4 .44) 23 1371 4 . 63) 550 ( 3 63) 541 3 . 57) 1648 ( 5.26) 1027 4 50) 24 1441 4 86) 564 ( 3 73) 563 3 72) 1671 ( 5.33) 1059 4 65) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1586 5.29) 620 4 .14) 574 3 .97) 1821 5.66) 1150 5.02) 2 1514 5.04) 602 4 .02) 551 3 .81) 1716 5.33) 1095 4 .78) 3 1327 4.42) 553 3 .69) 519 3 .59) 1447 4 50) 961 4 20) 4 1154 3 . 84) 519 3.46) 477 3 30) 1251 3 .89) 850 3 .71) 5 991 3.30) 460 3 .07) 451 3 .12) 1053 3 27) 738 3 .22) 6 1030 3 .43) 446 2 .98) 444 3 07) 1063 3 30) 745 3 .25) 7 1191 3 . 97) 614 4 .09) 605 4 .18) 1237 3 84) 911 3 .98) 8 1675 5.58) 885 5.90) 911 6 30) 1677 5 21) 1286 5 62) 9 1929 6.43) 953 6.36) 1107 7 .66) 2001 6.22) 1497 6.54) 10 1824 6.08) 886 5.91) 925 6.40) 1877 5.83) 1377 6.01) 11 1424 4.74) 842 5 . 62) 848 5.87) 1398 4 .34) 1127 4 .92) 12 1088 3 62) 720 4 .80) 719 4.97) 1011 3 .14) 884 3 .86) 13 954 3 18) 693 4 . 62) 705 4.87) 849 2.64) 800 3 .49) 14 810 2.70) 597 3 .98) 590 4.08) 711 2.21) 676 2.95) 15 741 2.47) 544 3 . 63) 506 3 50) 667 2.07) 614 2 .68) 16 819 2.73) 567 3 .78) 492 3 40) 762 2.37) 659 2 88) 17 913 3 . 04) 602 4 02) 499 3 45) 941 2.92) 738 3 .22) 18 834 2.78) 533 3 . 56) 484 3 .34) 924 2.87) 693 3 .03) 19 938 3 13) 484 3 .23) 437 3 .02) 1083 3.36) 735 3 .21) 20 1224 4 08) 534 3 . 56) 495 3 .42) 1439 4 .47) 922 4.03) 21 1239 4.13) 518 3 .45) 489 3 38) 1494 4.64) 934 4.08) 22 1466 4 . 88) 585 3 90) 520 3 60) 1802 5.60) 1093 4 77) 23 1638 5 46) 609 4 .06) 545 3 .77) 1971 6.13) 1190 5.20) 24 1704 5.68) 623 4 .16) 571 3.95) 1983 6 .16) 1219 5.33) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Children( 0 to 17 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1357 4 .70) 536 3.65) 506 3.50) 1571 5.05) 992 4 45) 2 1283 4 .44) 517 3.53) 490 3 .39) 1476 4 .74) 941 4.22) 3 1175 4 07) 487 3 .32) 477 3 30) 1289 4 .14) 856 3 .85) 4 1061 3 67) 480 3 .27) 456 3.15) 1155 3 .71) 787 3 54) 5 971 3 36) 447 3 05) 442 3 05) 1035 3.33) 723 3 .25) 6 1041 3.60) 446 3 . 04) 443 3 . 07) 1081 3 .47) 752 3 .38) 7 1160 4.02) 602 4 .11) 606 4 19) 1211 3 . 89) 894 4 02) 8 2009 6.96) 979 6.68) 969 6.70) 2028 6.51) 1495 6.71) 9 2252 7 . 80) 971 6.62) 1007 6.96) 2337 7 . 51) 1640 7 37) 10 1828 6.33) 827 5.64) 848 5 87) 1895 6 09) 1348 6.06) 11 1316 4.56) 754 5.14) 773 5 35) 1313 4 22) 1038 4 . 66) 12 1050 3 .63) 712 4.86) 735 5.08) 987 3 .17) 870 3 .91) 13 910 3 .15) 683 4 . 66) 711 4.92) 822 2 . 64) 781 3 51) 14 776 2 . 69) 607 4 .14) 637 4 .41) 690 2.22) 677 3 .04) 15 768 2 . 66) 598 4.08) 584 4.04) 702 2 .26) 663 2.98) 16 794 2 75) 592 4.04) 548 3 .79) 748 2 .40) 670 3 .01) 17 797 2.76) 582 3 .97) 531 3 .67) 813 2 61) 681 3 .06) 18 908 3 .14) 580 3 .95) 529 3 . 66) 1024 3.29) 760 3 .41) 19 1062 3 . 68) 560 3 .82) 526 3 . 64) 1242 3 . 99) 847 3 .81) 20 1141 3 .95) 548 3 .74) 552 3 .82) 1355 4.35) 898 4.03) 21 1181 4.09) 535 3 .65) 536 3 .71) 1444 4 . 64) 924 4 .15) 22 1261 4 .37) 534 3 .64) 506 3 . 50) 1572 5.05) 968 4 35) 23 1370 4 .74) 545 3 72) 523 3 .62) 1677 5.39) 1028 4 62) 24 1407 4 87) 540 3 68) 525 3 .63) 1658 5 33) 1032 4 63) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $7 5K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1314 4 .83) 544 3 99) 531 3.89) 1483 5.22) 967 4 67) 2 1279 4.70) 541 3 . 97) 526 3 .85) 1431 5 . 04) 944 4 56) 3 1154 4.24) 505 3 .71) 507 3 .71) 1237 4 .36) 850 4 11) 4 1049 3.86) 496 3.64) 478 3 .49) 1104 3 .89) 781 3 77) 5 944 3 .47) 454 3 .34) 458 3.35) 975 3 .44) 707 3 42) 6 991 3.64) 447 3 .28) 451 3.30) 1006 3 . 54) 723 3 49) 7 1089 4.00) 599 4.40) 602 4.41) 1106 3 .90) 849 4 10) 8 1996 7.33) 976 1.11) 963 7.05) 1980 6.98) 1477 7 14) 9 2205 8.10) 980 1.19) 1038 7.60) 2259 7 . 96) 1619 7 82) 10 1713 6.30) 790 5.80) 830 6.07) 1743 6 .14) 1268 6 12) 11 1173 4.31) 668 4 . 90) 696 5.10) 1136 4 . 00) 918 4 43) 12 883 3 .24) 596 4.38) 626 4.58) 801 2 82) 726 3 51) 13 828 3.04) 621 4 . 56) 650 4.75) 713 2 . 51) 703 3 39) 14 683 2 .51) 519 3 . 81) 542 3 .96) 579 2 04) 580 2 80) 15 716 2.63) 519 3 81) 493 3.60) 615 2 .17) 585 2 83) 16 628 2.31) 462 3 .39) 453 3 .32) 549 1 93) 523 2 52) 17 622 2 .28) 438 3 .21) 421 3 .08) 579 2 .04) 515 2 49) 18 917 3 .37) 509 3 .74) 461 3 .37) 979 3 .45) 716 3 46) 19 931 3 .42) 456 3.35) 435 3.18) 1021 3 . 60) 710 3 43) 20 1176 4 .32) 497 3 . 65) 491 3 59) 1330 4 . 69) 873 4 22) 21 1097 4 03) 462 3 . 39) 474 3 .47) 1270 4 .48) 825 3 99) 22 1193 4.38) 496 3 . 64) 492 3 60) 1416 4 .99) 899 4 34) 23 1288 4 .73) 510 3 .75) 507 3 71) 1528 5.38) 958 4 .63) 24 1345 4.94) 535 3 . 93) 543 3 .97) 1539 5.42) 990 4 .78) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1324 4.70) 541 3 .80) 527 3 71) 1499 5 . 05) 972 4 51) 2 1252 4 .44) 526 3.69) 522 3 .68) 1404 4.73) 925 4 .29) 3 1139 4.04) 493 3 .46) 503 3.55) 1227 4 14) 840 3 .90) 4 1018 3 61) 473 3 .32) 464 3 .27) 1080 3 . 64) 758 3 . 52) 5 917 3 .25) 436 3 . 06) 444 3.13) 959 3 .24) 689 3 .20) 6 972 3 45) 437 3 .06) 450 3 17) 993 3.35) 712 3.30) 7 1060 3.76) 584 4 .10) 608 4.28) 1084 3 66) 834 3 .87) 8 1879 6 . 67) 942 6.61) 949 6 69) 1871 6.31) 1409 6.54) 9 2221 7.88) 970 6.81) 1009 7 .11) 2278 7.68) 1618 7 . 51) 10 1784 6.33) 816 5.72) 843 5 94) 1824 6 .15) 1315 6.10) 11 1325 4.70) 751 5.27) 768 5.41) 1295 4 .37) 1034 4 80) 12 1038 3 .68) 692 4.85) 701 4.94) 955 3 .22) 846 3.92) 13 908 3 .22) 672 4.72) 680 4.79) 798 2 . 69) 764 3 .55) 14 782 2 .77) 602 4.22) 620 4.37) 675 2 .28) 669 3.10) 15 713 2.53) 571 4.01) 583 4.10) 627 2 .11) 623 2.89) 16 736 2 61) 540 3 .79) 507 3 .57) 664 2 .24) 611 2 84) 17 757 2.68) 528 3 .70) 483 3.40) 735 2 .48) 625 2.90) 18 932 3.31) 540 3 .79) 478 3 .37) 1008 3 .40) 739 3 43) 19 1070 3 80) 524 3 . 67) 480 3 .38) 1204 4 . 06) 819 3.80) 20 1194 4.24) 520 3.65) 506 3.56) 1376 4 . 64) 898 4 17) 21 1205 4.28) 514 3 61) 516 3 . 64) 1426 4 .81) 915 4 24) 22 1230 4.36) 514 3 . 61) 505 3.56) 1480 4.99) 932 4 32) 23 1315 4 67) 520 3 . 65) 511 3 60) 1571 5 30) 979 4 . 54) 24 1410 5.00) 546 3 83) 537 3 79) 1622 5 .47) 1028 4 77) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1369 4 .79) 545 3 . 76) 517 3 .60) 1568 5 15) 999 4 . 55) 2 1295 4 . 53) 528 3 64) 506 3 . 52) 1469 4 .82) 949 4 32) 3 1179 4 13) 495 3 .42) 488 3 .40) 1283 4 21) 860 3 .92) 4 1064 3 .72) 484 3 . 34) 462 3 .22) 1147 3 .76) 789 3 . 59) 5 962 3 37) 447 3 . 09) 444 3 .09) 1018 3 34) 717 3 .27) 6 1025 3 .59) 447 3 . 09) 448 3 .12) 1057 3 47) 743 3 .39) 7 1179 4 13) 620 4.28) 621 4 .32) 1218 4 .00) 909 4 14) 8 1905 6.66) 966 6 67) 992 6.91) 1909 6 .27) 1442 6.57) 9 2143 7 . 50) 957 6. 61) 1022 7.11) 2212 7.26) 1582 7.21) 10 1802 6.30) 840 5.80) 867 6.04) 1850 6 . 07) 1339 6.10) 11 1293 4 . 52) 745 5.14) 765 5.33) 1275 4 .19) 1019 4 . 64) 12 1010 3 .53) 689 4.76) 713 4.96) 937 3 .08) 837 3 . 81) 13 885 3 10) 662 4 . 57) 685 4.77) 787 2 . 58) 754 3 .44) 14 784 2 .74) 604 4. 17) 626 4.36) 687 2 .25) 675 3 07) 15 753 2.63) 579 4.00) 568 3 .95) 675 2 22) 643 2 93) 16 730 2 . 55) 542 3 .74) 512 3 .56) 671 2.20) 613 2 .79) 17 783 2 .74) 549 3 .79) 493 3 44) 783 2.51) 652 2 .97) 18 922 3 .23) 566 3 . 91) 513 3 .57) 1020 3 35) 755 3 .44) 19 1058 3 .70) 544 3.76) 507 3 .53) 1216 3 99) 831 3 78) 20 1119 3 .92) 516 3 . 56) 514 3 58) 1307 4 .29) 864 3 .93) 21 1183 4.14) 517 3 . 57) 515 3 .58) 1419 4 . 66) 908 4.14) 22 1308 4.58) 543 3 .75) 518 3 .61) 1601 5 26) 992 4 . 52) 23 1402 4 . 91) 553 3 . 82) 532 3 70) 1693 5 . 56) 1044 4.76) 24 1426 4 99) 549 3 79) 535 3 72) 1659 5 .44) 1041 4 74) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1464 5 01) 567 3 .81) 524 3 56) 1697 5 39) 1062 4 71) 2 1387 4 .75) 558 3 .75) 520 3.53) 1600 5.08) 1015 4.50) 3 1249 4.27) 518 3 .48) 497 3 38) 1371 4.35) 908 4.02) 4 1074 3 .68) 492 3.31) 468 3.18) 1174 3 73) 801 3 .55) 5 980 3 35) 457 3 .07) 452 3.07) 1046 3 .32) 733 3 .25) 6 1054 3 .61) 458 3.08) 458 3.11) 1093 3 .47) 765 3 39) 7 1203 4 .12) 644 4 .33) 669 4 . 54) 1254 3 .98) 942 4.17) 8 1856 6.35) 973 6.54) 1029 6.99) 1871 5 . 94) 1431 6.34) 9 2130 7 29) 970 6.52) 1053 7.15) 2214 7.03) 1591 7.05) 10 1794 6.14) 842 5.66) 878 5.96) 1857 5.90) 1341 5.95) 11 1339 4 . 58) 774 5.21) 787 5 34) 1330 4 .22) 1057 4 . 68) 12 1118 3 .83) 744 5 . 01) 750 5.09) 1046 3 .32) 914 4.05) 13 928 3 .18) 688 4 . 62) 713 4 .84) 832 2 . 64) 790 3 50) 14 757 2 59) 594 4 00) 640 4 34) 662 2 .10) 663 2.94) 15 716 2.45) 569 3 .83) 573 3 .89) 647 2 05) 626 2.77) 16 718 2 .46) 565 3 .80) 554 3 .76) 668 2 .12) 626 2 .77) 17 781 2 .67) 563 3 78) 506 3 .43) 783 2 .49) 658 2 .92) 18 846 2.89) 553 3 .72) 502 3 .41) 945 3 00) 711 3 .15) 19 990 3 .39) 528 3 .55) 488 3 .32) 1154 3.66) 790 3 .50) 20 1189 4.07) 542 3 . 64) 519 3 .52) 1406 4 .46) 913 4 05) 21 1238 4 .24) 544 3 .66) 530 3 .60) 1504 4.78) 954 4.23) 22 1375 4.71) 569 3 .82) 525 3 . 56) 1708 5.43) 1044 4 63) 23 1502 5 14) 587 3 95) 549 3 73) 1829 5 81) 1116 4 .95) 24 1528 5.23) 574 3 .86) 545 3 .70) 1799 5.71) 1111 4 92) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1398 5.00) 546 3 89) 514 3 .78) 1629 5 37) 1021 4 76) 2 1316 4 70) 530 3 78) 492 3 . 62) 1530 5 04) 966 4 50) 3 1203 4.30) 502 3 58) 485 3 . 57) 1324 4 36) 878 4 09) 4 1079 3.86) 492 3.51) 459 3.38) 1186 3 91) 803 3 74) 5 991 3.54) 458 3 .27) 447 3 .29) 1060 3 49) 739 3 44) 6 1064 3 .80) 453 3 .23) 445 3 .27) 1105 3 64) 766 3 57) 7 1220 4.36) 632 4 . 51) 636 4.68) 1283 4 23) 942 4 39) 8 1715 6.13) 873 6.22) 865 6.36) 1733 5 71) 1295 6 03) 9 2062 7 .37) 900 6.42) 947 6.97) 2153 7 10) 1514 7 05) 10 1772 6.33) 824 5.88) 846 6.22) 1842 6 07) 1320 6 15) 11 1253 4.48) 709 5.06) 714 5 25) 1258 4 15) 983 4 58) 12 937 3.35) 620 4.42) 650 4.78) 885 2 92) 773 3 60) 13 860 3.07) 635 4 . 52) 658 4 . 84) 779 2 57) 732 3 41) 14 741 2 .65) 559 3 .99) 580 4 26) 653 2 15) 633 2 95) 15 768 2 .75) 585 4 .17) 559 4 11) 703 2 32) 653 3 04) 16 691 2 47) 528 3 .77) 501 3 . 69) 646 2 13) 591 2 75) 17 755 2 .70) 551 3 . 93) 492 3 . 62) 760 2 51) 639 2 98) 18 908 3 .24) 561 4 . 00) 474 3 .49) 1031 3 40) 743 3 46) 19 936 3.35) 504 3 . 59) 454 3 .34) 1107 3 65) 750 3 49) 20 1066 3 .81) 478 3 41) 440 3 .24) 1275 4 20) 814 3 79) 21 1186 4 .24) 496 3 . 54) 455 3.35) 1453 4 79) 897 4 18) 22 1258 4.50) 517 3 . 69) 468 3 .44) 1573 5 18) 953 4 44) 23 1359 4.86) 535 3 81) 501 3 . 69) 1665 5 49) 1014 4 72) 24 1443 5.16) 537 3 83) 512 3 76) 1708 5 63) 1049 4 89) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispanics HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1462 5.01) 569 3 .83) 529 3 58) 1700 5.33) 1064 4 . 69) 2 1381 4 .73) 548 3 .69) 506 3 42) 1596 5.00) 1007 4 .44) 3 1252 4.28) 515 3 .47) 494 3 .34) 1386 4 35) 911 4.02) 4 1118 3 .83) 502 3 .38) 475 3 .22) 1236 3 87) 832 3 .61) 5 988 3 .38) 457 3 .08) 455 3.08) 1066 3 .34) 741 3 .27) 6 1048 3 . 59) 451 3 .04) 455 3 .08) 1094 3 .43) 761 3.36) 7 1174 4.02) 612 4 .13) 634 4.29) 1234 3 87) 913 4 . 03) 8 2041 6.99) 1028 6.93) 1067 7 22) 2083 6.53) 1554 6.85) 9 2219 7.60) 995 6 .70) 1071 7.25) 2325 7 .29) 1651 7 .28) 10 1823 6 .24) 845 5.69) 865 5.85) 1911 5 .99) 1360 6.00) 11 1281 4.39) 742 5.00) 761 5.15) 1297 4 .07) 1020 4 . 50) 12 957 3 .28) 655 4.42) 699 4 .73) 911 2 86) 805 3 .55) 13 827 2.83) 632 4 .26) 683 4.63) 762 2 39) 726 3 20) 14 787 2.69) 596 4.02) 622 4 21) 712 2 .23) 679 3 .00) 15 889 3 .04) 668 4 . 50) 635 4.30) 839 2.63) 758 3 .34) 16 684 2.34) 549 3 .70) 555 3.76) 657 2 .06) 611 2 70) 17 785 2.69) 572 3 .85) 520 3 . 52) 822 2 .58) 674 2.97) 18 851 2 91) 575 3 .88) 543 3.67) 984 3 .09) 738 3 .26) 19 948 3.25) 520 3 .50) 493 3 .34) 1137 3 .57) 774 3 .42) 20 1092 3.74) 513 3 .45) 499 3.38) 1316 4.13) 855 3 .77) 21 1184 4.05) 525 3 . 54) 512 3 .47) 1459 4.57) 920 4 .06) 22 1378 4 .72) 584 3 .93) 554 3 .75) 1723 5 .40) 1060 4 .67) 23 1535 5.25) 615 4 15) 591 4.00) 1872 5 .87) 1153 5 . 08) 24 1511 5.17) 574 3 87) 551 3 .73) 1782 5.59) 1104 4 87) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=African americans HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1452 4 84) 465 3.40) 399 3 15) 1748 5 26) 1015 4 . 54) 2 1391 4 64) 457 3.34) 390 3 . 07) 1655 4 .98) 972 4 .34) 3 1287 4 29) 440 3 .22) 389 3 .07) 1429 4.30) 886 3 .96) 4 1178 3 93) 455 3 .32) 385 3 03) 1295 3 .89) 827 3 .69) 5 1089 3 63) 426 3.11) 379 2.98) 1166 3.51) 764 3.41) 6 1177 3 93) 431 3.15) 397 3.13) 1245 3 .74) 812 3 63) 7 1376 4 59) 630 4 . 60) 616 4.85) 1473 4 .43) 1023 4 57) 8 2525 8 42) 1145 8.37) 1121 8.84) 2624 7.89) 1852 8 27) 9 2588 8 63) 1062 7.76) 1092 8.61) 2721 8 18) 1864 8.33) 10 2022 6 74) 840 6.14) 820 6.47) 2100 6.31) 1444 6.45) 11 1386 4 62) 709 5.18) 691 5.45) 1403 4 .22) 1046 4 67) 12 1001 3 34) 596 4.36) 601 4.74) 980 2 .95) 794 3 55) 13 829 2 77) 567 4.14) 574 4 52) 783 2.35) 688 3 . 07) 14 780 2 60) 536 3 .92) 516 4 .07) 726 2 .18) 639 2 .85) 15 878 2 93) 606 4.43) 513 4.04) 861 2 .59) 714 3 19) 16 623 2 08) 479 3 . 50) 438 3 .46) 619 1.86) 540 2.41) 17 704 2 35) 508 3 .71) 416 3 .28) 752 2.26) 595 2 66) 18 757 2 53) 518 3 79) 445 3 51) 892 2.68) 653 2 . 92) 19 850 2 83) 458 3 .34) 392 3 09) 1037 3 .12) 684 3 .05) 20 990 3 30) 449 3 28) 401 3 16) 1230 3 70) 767 3.43) 21 1050 3 50) 450 3 .29) 407 3 .21) 1353 4 07) 815 3 . 64) 22 1180 3 94) 483 3 . 53) 430 3.39) 1574 4 .73) 917 4 . 09) 23 1424 4 75) 511 3 74) 456 3 60) 1832 5.51) 1055 4 .72) 24 1441 4 81) 463 3 39) 414 3 27) 1763 5 30) 1020 4 . 56) ------- Los Angeles: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 1325 4 77) 552 3.87) 539 3 .76) 1498 5 14) 978 4 . 58) 2 1259 4.53) 539 3 .78) 532 3 .71) 1411 4 .84) 934 4.37) 3 1141 4.10) 502 3 .52) 510 3 . 56) 1230 4 22) 845 3 96) 4 1022 3 . 68) 486 3.41) 477 3.33) 1089 3 74) 768 3 . 59) 5 924 3.32) 447 3 .14) 457 3 .19) 967 3 32) 698 3 .27) 6 978 3.52) 445 3.12) 456 3 .18) 997 3 42) 718 3.36) 7 1115 4.01) 615 4.31) 628 4.38) 1136 3 90) 873 4 09) 8 1818 6. 54) 940 6.59) 968 6.76) 1803 6 19) 1381 6.47) 9 2094 7.54) 946 6.63) 1009 7.04) 2145 7 36) 1547 7.24) 10 1755 6.32) 825 5.79) 863 6.02) 1790 6 14) 1307 6.12) 11 1284 4.62) 741 5.19) 761 5.31) 1254 4 31) 1009 4.72) 12 1010 3 . 63) 685 4.81) 704 4.91) 922 3 17) 830 3 .88) 13 882 3 .17) 659 4 62) 677 4 .72) 768 2 64) 746 3 .49) 14 767 2.76) 590 4.13) 614 4.28) 655 2 25) 656 3 07) 15 719 2.59) 555 3.89) 554 3 .86) 624 2 14) 613 2 . 87) 16 723 2.60) 533 3.74) 509 3.55) 644 2 21) 602 2.82) 17 750 2 .70) 523 3.67) 483 3 37) 721 2 48) 619 2 .90) 18 884 3 .18) 532 3 .73) 489 3 .41) 945 3 25) 712 3.33) 19 1023 3 .68) 514 3 .60) 483 3 .37) 1140 3 92) 789 3 .69) 20 1128 4.06) 504 3.53) 505 3.53) 1286 4 42) 855 4 . 00) 21 1180 4 .25) 507 3 . 56) 514 3 . 59) 1382 4 74) 895 4.19) 22 1267 4.56) 528 3 .71) 515 3 . 59) 1514 5 20) 956 4 .47) 23 1350 4 .86) 542 3 .80) 533 3 72) 1603 5 50) 1006 4 .71) 24 1394 5 . 01) 553 3 .88) 551 3 85) 1599 5 49) 1023 4.79) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 453 4 14) 289 3 .75) 473 3 .81) 670 4 .13) 472 3 .98) 2 402 3 67) 257 3 34) 447 3 .60) 661 4.07) 443 3 .74) 3 373 3 .41) 231 3 . 00) 415 3 .34) 611 3.76) 408 3.45) 4 353 3 .22) 213 2 .76) 404 3.25) 595 3 .67) 392 3.31) 5 319 2 . 91) 202 2 .62) 389 3 .13) 568 3 . 50) 370 3 .13) 6 310 2 . 83) 204 2 .65) 384 3 .09) 547 3 37) 362 3 .06) 7 385 3.51) 264 3 .43) 459 3 .70) 636 3 92) 437 3 . 69) 8 684 6.25) 477 6 .19) 774 6.23) 996 6 14) 734 6.20) 9 795 7.26) 542 7 . 04) 921 7 .42) 1130 6 96) 848 7 .16) 10 615 5 61) 427 5.55) 718 5 .78) 941 5 80) 676 5 71) 11 432 3 .94) 336 4 .36) 518 4 .17) 689 4 25) 495 4 .18) 12 366 3 .34) 307 3 .98) 448 3 61) 565 3 48) 422 3 . 56) 13 363 3.31) 318 4 .12) 455 3 66) 536 3 .30) 418 3.53) 14 359 3 27) 316 4 .10) 456 3.61) 508 3.13) 410 3 .46) 15 378 3 45) 314 4 .08) 459 3 .70) 528 3 .25) 421 3 .55) 16 402 3 66) 322 4 .19) 467 3 .76) 538 3 .32) 433 3 .66) 17 438 4 00) 347 4 . 50) 495 3 .99) 576 3.55) 465 3 92) 18 492 4.49) 371 4 .81) 539 4 34) 660 4 .07) 516 4 36) 19 510 4 65) 357 4 . 63) 532 4 .29) 710 4 .37) 528 4.46) 20 510 4 . 65) 328 4 .26) 538 4 .33) 722 4 44) 525 4 .43) 21 513 4 . 68) 319 4 .14) 553 4 45) 716 4 .41) 526 4 44) 22 501 4 . 57) 325 4 .22) 548 4 41) 700 4.31) 519 4.38) 23 505 4 61) 326 4 .23) 524 4 .22) 720 4 44) 520 4.39) 24 500 4 . 56) 312 4 .05) 502 4 . 05) 711 4.38) 507 4 .28) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 440 4 .22) 281 3 .79) 455 3 .80) 647 4.20) 456 4 .03) 2 393 3 .76) 253 3 .42) 438 3 .66) 643 4 18) 433 3 82) 3 367 3 52) 230 3 09) 410 3 .43) 598 3 89) 402 3.55) 4 350 3.35) 212 2.86) 401 3.35) 588 3 .82) 389 3 .43) 5 317 3 .04) 202 2.73) 387 3 .23) 563 3 .66) 368 3.25) 6 312 2.99) 205 2 .76) 380 3 17) 548 3 .56) 362 3 .20) 7 353 3 .38) 248 3.35) 444 3 71) 587 3 .82) 409 3 .61) 8 665 6 .37) 464 6 .25) 741 6.19) 958 6 23) 708 6.25) 9 737 7.06) 504 6.79) 852 7 .12) 1034 6 72) 783 6.92) 10 591 5 66) 408 5.50) 688 5.75) 897 5.83) 647 5 .72) 11 432 4.14) 350 4 72) 557 4.65) 684 4 .45) 507 4 .48) 12 351 3.36) 306 4.12) 461 3 .85) 538 3 .50) 415 3 .66) 13 374 3 . 58) 324 4.36) 448 3 .75) 550 3 .58) 425 3.75) 14 329 3.15) 302 4.07) 444 3 .71) 459 2 .98) 384 3 .39) 15 362 3 .46) 307 4 .13) 447 3 .73) 501 3.26) 405 3 . 57) 16 363 3 .48) 298 4.01) 437 3 .65) 483 3 14) 396 3.50) 17 388 3 .71) 308 4 .15) 435 3 .63) 501 3 26) 408 3.61) 18 429 4.11) 332 4.48) 490 4.10) 563 3 .66) 454 4.01) 19 486 4.65) 340 4 . 58) 494 4.12) 670 4.36) 498 4 .40) 20 501 4.80) 323 4.36) 525 4 .38) 703 4 . 57) 514 4 .54) 21 475 4 . 55) 302 4.07) 532 4 .45) 659 4 .28) 493 4.35) 22 470 4.50) 306 4 .12) 513 4 .28) 652 4 .24) 485 4.29) 23 479 4.58) 315 4.25) 513 4 .28) 678 4 .41) 497 4.39) 24 478 4.58) 299 4 . 03) 478 3 .99) 675 4.39) 483 4 27) ------- Houatom City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor children HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 440 3 90) 282 3 . 59) 478 3 .73) 655 3 90) 464 3 .80) 2 390 3 46) 250 3 .18) 446 3 48) 647 3 .85) 434 3 56) 3 364 3 23) 224 2 .85) 412 3 .22) 602 3 . 58) 401 3 .29) 4 347 3 08) 208 2 .64) 405 3 .16) 589 3 .51) 388 3 .18) 5 315 2 79) 198 2 . 52) 390 3 .04) 563 3.35) 367 3 .01) 6 303 2 68) 198 2 52) 382 2.98) 538 3 .20) 356 2.92) 7 363 3 22) 250 3 18) 452 3 52) 609 3 .62) 419 3 .43) 8 747 6 63) 503 6 41) 803 6.27) 1087 6 .47) 786 6.44) 9 858 7 61) 559 7 12) 925 7 .21) 1231 7 32) 894 7 .33) 10 624 5 54) 426 5 43) 724 5.65) 955 5 68) 683 5 60) 11 437 3 87) 336 4 27) 524 4.09) 705 4 .19) 501 4.11) 12 377 3 34) 311 3 . 96) 455 3.55) 590 3 . 51) 434 3.55) 13 379 3 36) 333 4 .24) 483 3 .77) 563 3.35) 440 3 .61) 14 365 3 24) 322 4 .10) 480 3 .75) 523 3 11) 423 3 .47) 15 422 3 75) 346 4.40) 517 4.03) 594 3 . 54) 470 3 .85) 16 498 4 41) 376 4.79) 516 4.03) 672 4 .00) 516 4 23) 17 490 4 35) 372 4 .74) 526 4.11) 654 3 .89) 511 4 19) 18 522 4 63) 382 4 .86) 554 4 .32) 719 4 .28) 545 4.46) 19 543 4 81) 359 4 58) 538 4.19) 771 4 . 59) 553 4 . 53) 20 538 4 77) 349 4 .44) 601 4.69) 762 4 . 54) 563 4 . 61) 21 482 4 28) 313 3 98) 577 4.50) 679 4 . 04) 513 4.21) 22 495 4 39) 331 4 21) 581 4.53) 698 4 .15) 527 4 .32) 23 498 4 41) 324 4 . 12) 537 4.19) 714 4 25) 519 4 25) 24 479 4 25) 305 3 .88) 511 3 99) 685 4 07) 495 4.06) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 441 3 .46) 278 3 .02) 453 3 .03) 655 3 .51) 457 3.29) 2 393 3 .08) 248 2 69) 435 2.91) 646 3.46) 431 3 10) 3 372 2.91) 228 2 .47) 412 2 .76) 611 3 .28) 407 2.92) 4 348 2 .73) 208 2 26) 400 2.68) 588 3.15) 387 2 78) 5 315 2 .47) 198 2 .15) 385 2.58) 561 3 .01) 365 2.63) 6 319 2 50) 206 2 .24) 384 2 57) 564 3 .03) 369 2.65) 7 539 4.23) 335 3 .63) 504 3 .37) 859 4.61) 560 4 .03) 8 1010 7.92) 690 7.49) 1136 7.61) 1406 7.54) 1062 7.63) 9 977 7.66) 692 7.51) 1203 8.06) 1433 7 .68) 1078 7 75) 10 690 5.40) 518 5.62) 857 5.74) 1070 5 .74) 785 5.64) 11 510 3.99) 428 4.65) 660 4.42) 793 4.25) 599 4.31) 12 424 3 .32) 386 4.19) 587 3.93) 636 3.41) 509 3 .66) 13 450 3 .52) 408 4.43) 591 3 .96) 638 3 .42) 523 3.76) 14 446 3 .49) 394 4.28) 577 3 .87) 622 3.33) 510 3 .67) 15 481 3 .77) 403 4.38) 595 3 98) 652 3.50) 533 3 .84) 16 528 4 .14) 459 4.98) 695 4.65) 682 3.66) 592 4.25) 17 639 5 01) 492 5.34) 692 4 63) 825 4 .42) 662 4 76) 18 659 5.17) 485 5.26) 681 4.56) 876 4.69) 676 4.86) 19 630 4.94) 435 4 .72) 673 4.51) 874 4 . 69) 654 4.70) 20 530 4.16) 395 4.28) 755 5.05) 744 3 .99) 607 4.36) 21 548 4 .29) 348 3.78) 610 4.08) 767 4.11) 569 4.09) 22 516 4.05) 346 3.75) 603 4.04) 725 3 .89) 548 3 .94) 23 508 3 98) 338 3 . 67) 570 3.82) 726 3 . 89) 536 3 86) 24 487 3 82) 298 3 .23) 473 3 17) 698 3 .74) 489 3 52) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 446 4.26) 291 3 .77) 458 3 .75) 641 4 .25) 460 4 04) 2 395 3 .78) 262 3 .39) 439 3 . 59) 635 4 21) 433 3 .81) 3 370 3 . 54) 237 3 07) 409 3 35) 589 3 90) 402 3.53) 4 353 3.38) 220 2 . 85) 400 3 .28) 583 3 .86) 390 3 .42) 5 319 3 .05) 209 2.71) 385 3 .15) 558 3 70) 369 3 24) 6 309 2.95) 209 2 .71) 376 3 08) 534 3 . 54) 358 3 14) 7 353 3 38) 257 3.33) 448 3 . 67) 577 3 82) 410 3 .60) 8 559 5.34) 432 5 . 60) 730 5.98) 799 5 .29) 631 5.54) 9 730 6.98) 516 6.68) 862 7.06) 1001 6 63) 778 6.83) 10 605 5.78) 433 5.61) 710 5.82) 908 6 01) 665 5.84) 11 465 4 .44) 361 4 . 68) 524 4 29) 719 4 .76) 518 4 .55) 12 380 3.64) 316 4 . 09) 428 3.51) 565 3 .74) 423 3 .71) 13 439 4.20) 369 4.78) 470 3 .85) 625 4 .14) 476 4.18) 14 405 3.87) 346 4.48) 448 3 . 67) 548 3 . 63) 437 3 .84) 15 370 3 . 54) 318 4 .12) 453 3 .71) 496 3 .29) 410 3 . 60) 16 364 3 .48) 317 4 .11) 476 3 .90) 471 3 .12) 408 3.58) 17 346 3.30) 309 4 . 01) 469 3 .84) 434 2.87) 390 3 .42) 18 383 3 .67) 359 4 . 65) 590 4.83) 485 3 .21) 455 4 00) 19 461 4 41) 367 4 .76) 573 4.69) 618 4 .10) 506 4 44) 20 471 4 50) 321 4 16) 512 4 19) 648 4 .29) 488 4 .29) 21 487 4 65) 308 3 99) 514 4.21) 661 4.38) 493 4.33) 22 469 4.49) 321 4 .16) 537 4.40) 639 4.23) 492 4.32) 23 495 4 .73) 331 4 29) 520 4.26) 690 4 . 57) 509 4 .47) 24 484 4 . 63) 309 4 00) 478 3 .91) 671 4 .45) 486 4 27) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65 + HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 457 4.07) 297 3 .58) 464 3 57) 659 4 . 08) 470 3 86) 2 395 3 51) 262 3 16) 438 3 37) 634 3 .92) 433 3.55) 3 370 3 .29) 236 2.86) 409 3 .14) 589 3 . 64) 401 3 .29) 4 353 3 .14) 219 2 .65) 400 3 07) 583 3 61) 389 3 .19) 5 318 2.83) 209 2.52) 384 2.96) 558 3.45) 368 3 .02) 6 309 2 75) 209 2 52) 375 2.88) 536 3 31) 358 2 94) 7 376 3.35) 270 3 .26) 461 3.55) 611 3.78) 430 3.53) 8 665 5.92) 493 5 .96) 796 6 12) 942 5 83) 725 5.95) 9 857 7 63) 590 7 .13) 949 7.30) 1195 7.40) 899 7 .38) 10 671 5.98) 493 5.95) 791 6.08) 1020 6.31) 745 6.11) 11 458 4 .07) 388 4.69) 593 4.56) 707 4.38) 537 4 .41) 12 381 3.40) 347 4.19) 510 3 .92) 566 3 . 50) 452 3 .71) 13 347 3 .08) 324 3 .92) 471 3 .62) 492 3.04) 409 3.36) 14 375 3 34) 354 4 .28) 523 4.02) 510 3 .16) 441 3 .62) 15 418 3 .72) 386 4.66) 597 4.59) 558 3 .45) 490 4 .02) 16 450 4.01) 397 4.80) 594 4.57) 577 3 . 57) 505 4.15) 17 500 4 .45) 401 4.85) 554 4 26) 628 3 .89) 521 4 .28) 18 456 4.06) 365 4 .41) 528 4.06) 581 3 .60) 483 3 .96) 19 490 4.36) 349 4 .22) 486 3 .74) 650 4.03) 494 4.06) 20 570 5.08) 364 4 .40) 560 4 .30) 784 4.85) 570 4 . 68) 21 467 4 .16) 317 3 .83) 561 4.31) 629 3 .89) 494 4.06) 22 484 4.30) 327 3 .95) 537 4 13) 656 4.06) 501 4.11) 23 534 4.75) 346 4 .18) 522 4.02) 745 4.61) 537 4.41) 24 535 4 .77) 335 4.04) 502 3 .86) 748 4 63) 530 4.35) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 465 4.25) 297 3 .89) 489 3 .99) 686 4 23) 485 4 .12) 2 415 3 .79) 263 3 44) 450 3 .68) 682 4.21) 453 3 .85) 3 386 3 53) 238 3.11) 422 3 .45) 633 3 .91) 420 3 . 57) 4 355 3 .24) 213 2 79) 407 3.33) 599 3 .70) 394 3.35) 5 318 2.91) 201 2.63) 390 3 .19) 565 3 .49) 369 3 .14) 6 313 2.86) 204 2 . 67) 384 3 .13) 551 3 .40) 364 3 .09) 7 408 3 .73) 273 3 . 57) 464 3 .79) 669 4.13) 454 3 86) 8 685 6.27) 468 6.12) 743 6.07) 998 6.16) 724 6 15) 9 775 7.09) 531 6.94) 904 7.39) 1092 6.74) 827 7 .02) 10 604 5.52) 422 5.52) 715 5.84) 918 5.66) 666 5 . 65) 11 422 3 .85) 328 4.30) 508 4.15) 673 4.15) 483 4.11) 12 351 3 .21) 291 3 .81) 422 3 .45) 540 3 .33) 401 3 .41) 13 364 3.33) 318 4.16) 448 3 .66) 539 3 .32) 418 3 55) 14 365 3.33) 328 4.30) 476 3 .89) 514 3 .18) 422 3 . 58) 15 371 3 .39) 307 4.02) 435 3.55) 520 3 .21 ) 409 3 47) 16 375 3 .43) 305 3.99) 449 2.61) 502 3 .10) 408 3 .47) 17 388 3.55) 319 4.17) 467 3 .82) 509 3 .14) 421 3 58) 18 466 4 .26) 341 4 46) 474 3 .88) 625 3 .86) 477 4 . 05) 19 515 4.71) 357 4.67) 519 4 .24) 718 4 .43) 528 4 .48) 20 511 4 . 67) 322 4 21) 505 4 12) 728 4 49) 517 4 .39) 21 538 4 92) 325 4.25) 547 4 47) 753 4 65) 542 4 . 60) 22 530 4 85) 349 4 . 56) 592 4 83) 742 4 58) 554 4.71) 23 513 4 69) 329 4.31) 527 4 31) 731 4 51) 526 4 .46) 24 504 4.61) 314 4 11) 505 4 .13) 715 4 .42) 510 4 .33) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 4 5 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 444 4.36) 285 3.93) 465 3 .95) 654 4 .32) 463 4 17) 2 397 3.90) 255 3 .52) 441 3.75) 651 4.31) 437 3 .94) 3 369 3 .63) 230 3 .17) 413 3 .50) 601 3 97) 404 3.64) 4 352 3 .46) 213 2.94) 404 3.43) 591 3.91) 391 3 .52) 5 319 3 .13) 206 2.84) 399 3 .39) 565 3 .74) 373 3 .36) 6 303 3 .02) 205 2.83) 388 3.30) 540 3 . 58) 361 3 .25) 7 347 3.41) 244 3 .37) 438 3 .72) 580 3.84) 403 3 63) 8 538 5.29) 395 5.45) 659 5.59) 793 5.25) 597 5.38) 9 705 6.92) 497 6.85) 864 7.34) 987 6 53) 764 6 89) 10 573 5.63) 397 5.48) 664 5.64) 873 5.77) 628 5.66) 11 410 4.03) 315 4.34) 477 4.05) 655 4.33) 465 4.19) 12 358 3.51) 296 4.09) 430 3 65) 553 3 .66) 410 3 .69) 13 319 3.13) 282 3 .89) 410 3 .48) 477 3.15) 372 3.36) 14 336 3.30) 291 4.02) 411 3 .49) 477 3.15) 379 3 .42) 15 362 3 . 55) 302 4.17) 439 3 .73) 507 3.35) 403 3 .63) 16 337 3.31) 291 4.01) 452 3 .84) 458 3 .03) 385 3 .47) 17 352 3 .46) 299 4.13) 453 3 .85) 465 3.07) 393 3 . 54) 18 425 4.17) 332 4 58) 492 4.18) 568 3 .76) 455 4.10) 19 469 4.60) 340 4.69) 509 4 32) 651 4.31) 493 4 .44) 20 511 5.01) 330 4 . 55) 529 4 .49) 724 4 79) 524 4 .72) 21 490 4.81) 317 4 .37) 561 4 .77) 683 4 52) 513 4.63) 22 481 4 .72) 306 4 .22) 502 4 .27) 668 4 .42) 490 4.41) 23 485 4.76) 311 4 29) 490 4 .16) 689 4.56) 494 4.46) 24 499 4 .90) 308 4.26) 485 4 12) 707 4.68) 501 4 . 51) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 447 3 80) 282 3 44) 462 3 . 57) 660 3 .81) 463 3 .68) 2 400 3 40) 256 3 12) 446 3 .44) 658 3 79) 441 3 .50) 3 376 3.20) 232 2 83) 417 3 22) 617 3 . 56) 411 3 .27) 4 356 3 .03) 213 2 60) 406 3 .13) 601 3 .47) 395 3 .14) 5 322 2 .74) 202 2 47) 390 3.01) 572 3 .30) 373 2.96) 6 318 2 .71) 206 2 52) 385 2.97) 560 3 .23) 368 2.93) 7 455 3 .87) 295 3 60) 478 3.69) 740 4 .27) 493 3 .92) 8 845 7.19) 596 7 27) 995 7.68) 1215 7 .01) 914 7 .27) 9 906 7 .70) 631 7 69) 1078 8.32) 1279 7 .38) 975 7 .75) 10 689 5.86) 479 5 84) 769 5.93) 1053 6.07) 748 5.95) 11 488 4 .15) 373 4 54) 539 4.16) 769 4 .43) 543 4.32) 12 416 3.53) 331 4 04) 441 3 .41) 631 3 .64) 455 3 62) 13 406 3.45) 361 4 41) 511 3.95) 586 3 .38) 467 3 71) 14 393 3 .34) 350 4 27) 499 3 .85) 545 3 .14) 447 3 .56) 15 392 3 33) 314 3 83) 426 3 .29) 538 3 10) 418 3 .32) 16 406 3.45) 310 3 78) 419 3 .23) 537 3 .10) 418 3 .32) 17 472 4.01) 365 4 45) 498 3.85) 619 3 .57) 489 3 89) 18 567 4 82) 437 5 33) 652 5.03) 773 4 .46) 608 4 83) 19 542 4.61) 367 4 47) 530 4.09) 760 4.39) 550 4 37) 20 520 4 .42) 326 3 97) 523 4.03) 738 4 26) 527 4 .19) 21 534 4 54) 332 4 05) 577 4.45) 747 4 31) 548 4.36) 22 502 4 .27) 320 3 90) 536 4.14) 703 4 05) 516 4 .10) 23 505 4 29) 312 3 80) 485 3 .74) 720 4 .15) 506 4 02) 24 503 4 .28) 309 3 77) 493 3 .81) 716 4 .13) 506 4 .02) ------- Houstoni City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworkmg men, 4 5 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 445 4 .18) 286 3 .75) 461 3.81) 650 4 .16) 461 4 00) 2 397 3.73) 258 3 .39) 442 3.65) 647 4 .14) 437 3 .79) 3 373 3 50) 234 3 .07) 415 3 42) 601 3.85) 406 3 53) 4 355 3.33) 217 2 .85) 405 3.35) 593 3.80) 393 3 .42) 5 321 3.02) 207 2 .71) 391 3 .22) 567 3.63) 372 3 23) 6 310 2 92) 206 2.71) 381 3 14) 543 3 .48) 361 3.13) 7 349 3 .28) 246 3 .23) 432 3 . 57) 580 3 .71) 402 3 .49) 8 709 6 66) 472 6.19) 706 5 83) 1002 6.42) 723 6 28) 9 676 6.35) 489 6 .42) 865 7.14) 941 6 03) 744 6.46) 10 582 5 47) 424 5.56) 703 5 80) 887 5.68) 650 5.65) 11 469 4 .41) 364 4 .78) 540 4.46) 730 4 .68) 527 4 . 58) 12 360 3 .38) 308 4.05) 456 3 .77) 545 3 .49) 418 3 .63) 13 357 3.35) 315 4 .14) 455 3.75) 522 3 .34) 413 3.58) 14 336 3 .16) 294 3 .86) 415 3 .43) 476 3.05) 381 3.31) 15 378 3 . 55) 319 4 .18) 455 3 .76) 523 3.35) 419 3 .64) 16 432 4.06) 353 4.63) 502 4 14) 570 3 .65) 465 4 . 04) 17 433 4.07) 358 4.69) 519 4.29) 560 3 . 58) 468 4.06) 18 450 4.22) 353 4 . 64) 516 4.26) 596 3 .82) 479 4.16) 19 455 4.27) 324 4 25) 472 3.89) 626 4.01) 470 4.08) 20 446 4 19) 293 3 . 84) 462 3 .82) 630 4 . 03) 458 3.98) 21 520 4.88) 343 4 . 50) 602 4 97) 726 4.65) 548 4 .76) 22 513 4 82) 330 4 .33) 529 4 37) 711 4.55) 521 4.53) 23 500 4.70) 325 4.26) 509 4 .20) 709 4 . 54) 511 4 .44) 24 480 4.51) 303 3 . 98) 480 3 96) 678 4.34) 486 4 22) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 461 4 23) 291 3.77) 471 3 .77) 683 4 .22) 477 4 03) 2 405 3 71) 258 3.35) 447 3 . 58) 666 4 .12) 445 3 76) 3 374 3 42) 232 3 .01) 416 3.33) 614 3 .79) 410 3 46) 4 351 3 21) 211 2.74) 402 3 .21) 593 3 .67) 390 3 29) 5 319 2 92) 202 2.61) 387 3 .10) 568 3 51) 369 3 12) 6 310 2 84) 203 2 . 64) 382 3 .06) 547 3 .38) 361 3 05) 7 367 3 36) 257 3 .34) 462 3 .70) 611 3 .78) 425 3 59) 8 673 6 17) 482 6.26) 811 6.49) 986 6.10) 739 6 24) 9 807 7 39) 558 7 .24) 960 7.69) 1145 7 .08) 869 7 34) 10 609 5 58) 424 5.50) 708 5.67) 929 5 .74) 669 5 65) 11 417 3 82) 330 4 .28) 515 4.12) 664 4 .11) 482 4 07) 12 346 3 17) 300 3 .89) 451 3 .61) 533 3 .29) 408 3 45) 13 348 3 19) 314 4.07) 459 3.68) 513 3 .17) 409 3 46) 14 358 3 28) 318 4 .13) 458 3.66) 502 3 .11) 410 3 46) 15 362 3 32) 309 4 . 00) 455 3 . 64) 505 3.12) 408 3 45) 16 377 3 45) 308 4 00) 454 3 63) 504 3.11) 411 3 47) 17 431 3 95) 343 4 45) 489 3 .91) 564 3 .48) 457 3 86) 18 505 4 63) 383 4.97) 561 4.50) 679 4 .20) 533 4 50) 19 514 4 71) 365 4 .73) 551 4 .41) 718 4 .44) 538 4 54) 20 516 4 72) 324 4.20) 518 4 .14) 733 4 53) 523 4 42) 21 524 4 80) 322 4 .18) 552 4 .42) 734 4 54) 534 4 51) 22 509 4 66) 323 4 .19) 535 4 .28) 713 4.41) 521 4 40) 23 525 4 81) 340 4.41) 554 4 44) 748 4 .63) 542 4 .58) 24 510 4 67) 313 4 . 05) 495 3 96) 725 4.48) 511 4 32) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 449 4 .25) 290 3 .89) 478 3.98) 661 4.23) 470 4.11) 2 396 3 .74) 255 3 .42) 443 3 .69) 648 4 .16) 436 3 82) 3 367 3 .47) 228 3 06) 409 3 .40) 597 3 . 83) 401 3.51) 4 350 3.30) 211 2.83) 400 3.33) 588 3 .77) 388 3 .39) 5 317 2.99) 201 2.69) 385 3 .20) 562 3.60) 367 3 .21) 6 305 2 .88) 201 2.69) 376 3.13) 537 3 .44) 355 3.11) 7 343 3 .24) 239 3 .20) 427 3.55) 574 3 . 68) 396 3 .47) 8 595 5.63) 423 5.67) 687 5.71) 868 5.56) 644 5.64) 9 758 7.16) 519 6.96) 877 7 30) 1070 6.86) 807 7.06) 10 610 5.76) 428 5 74) 722 6 01) 930 5.96) 674 5.89) 11 412 3.89) 322 4.31) 504 4 19) 656 4.21) 474 4.15) 12 352 3.33) 298 3 .99) 437 3.63) 542 3 .47) 408 3 .57) 13 341 3 .23) 306 4.10) 445 3.70) 502 3 .22) 399 3.49) 14 344 3.26) 306 4 10) 445 3 .70) 483 3.10) 395 3.46) 15 360 3 .40) 295 3 96) 425 3.53) 498 3 .19) 395 3 .45) 16 385 3 . 64) 304 4.08) 435 3 62) 510 3 .27) 409 3 .58) 17 435 4.11) 339 4.55) 476 3 .96) 569 3 . 64) 455 3 .98) 18 450 4.26) 343 4 . 59) 498 4 .14) 595 3 .82) 472 4 .13) 19 486 4.59) 346 4.64) 517 4 .30) 670 4 .29) 505 4 . 42) 20 502 4.75) 320 4.29) 514 4.28) 706 4.53) 511 4 .47) 21 510 4.82) 314 4.21) 536 4.46) 710 4 55) 518 4 . 53) 22 515 4.87) 333 4 .46) 553 4.60) 717 4 . 59) 530 4 . 64) 23 503 4 .76) 329 4 41) 531 4 .42) 716 4 59) 520 4 . 55) 24 492 4.65) 310 4 16) 502 4.17) 695 4 46) 500 4.38) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 460 3 97) 294 3 . 63) 483 3 .76) 683 4 . 00) 480 3 .87) 2 407 3 51) 262 3 .24) 460 3 .59) 670 3 . 93) 450 3 . 63) 3 373 3 .23) 232 2.86) 416 3 .25) 613 3 . 60) 409 3 .30) 4 353 3 .05) 213 2 . 63) 405 3 .16) 598 3 . 51) 393 3 .17) 5 322 2 .78) 203 2 . 51) 389 3 .03) 573 3 36) 372 3 .00) 6 315 2 .72) 210 2 . 59) 398 3.11) 556 3 .26) 370 2.99) 7 436 3 .77) 296 3 . 66) 499 3 .89) 708 4 15) 485 3 .91) 8 760 6.57) 536 6.63) 893 6.96) 1096 6 43) 822 6.63) 9 844 7 .29) 581 7 .18) 989 7 .71) 1202 7 05) 905 7.30) 10 643 5.56) 445 5.50) 725 5 66) 983 5.76) 700 5.65) 11 460 3 .97) 350 4.33) 515 4.01) 725 4.25) 513 4 .14) 12 394 3 .41) 327 4 . 04) 459 3 .58) 601 3 53 ) 446 3 .60) 13 390 3.37) 336 4 .15) 462 3 .61) 568 3 33 ) 440 3.55) 14 384 3 .32) 333 4 .12) 468 3 .65) 537 3.15) 431 3 .48) 15 412 3 . 56) 331 4 . 09) 457 3 .56) 566 3 .32) 442 3 . 56) 16 446 3 .85) 348 4.31) 480 3 .74) 587 3 .44) 466 3 76) 17 504 4.35) 383 4 .73) 518 4.04) 653 3 .83) 515 4 .15) 18 563 4.87) 412 5 .10) 577 4 . 50) 755 4.43) 577 4 .66) 19 536 4.64) 371 4 . 59) 548 4 28) 747 4 38) 551 4 .45) 20 510 4.40) 325 4 . 02) 532 4 .15) 722 4 .24) 523 4 .22) 21 525 4 . 54) 317 3 . 92) 532 4 15) 734 4.30) 527 4.25) 22 520 4 .49) 336 4 .16) 564 4 .40) 728 4 .27) 538 4 34) 23 507 4.38) 326 4 03) 527 4.11) 722 4 .23) 521 4 .20) 24 508 4 39) 321 3 97) 526 4 .10) 724 4.25) 521 4.20) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 517 4 .48) 336 4.02) 548 4 .11) 765 4 . 54) 542 4.32) 2 470 4 07) 292 3 .49) 474 3 .56) 757 4.49) 499 3 98) 3 424 3 .67) 261 3 .12) 449 3 .36) 684 4 . 06) 455 3 .63) 4 384 3 .33) 236 2.83) 429 3 .22) 646 3 83) 425 3 39) 5 325 2 .82) 213 2 .55) 399 2.99) 574 3.41) 379 3 .02) 6 308 2 67) 211 2 . 53) 392 2 94) 538 3 19) 363 2 89) 7 391 3.39) 287 3 .44) 500 3 .75) 639 3 79) 455 3 . 63) 8 595 5.16) 497 5 95) 923 6.92) 861 5.11) 721 5 .75) 9 712 6.17) 561 6.72) 1059 7.94) 991 5.88) 832 6.64) 10 626 5.42) 475 5.68) 823 6 17) 953 5.66) 720 5.74) 11 481 4.16) 391 4 .68) 596 4.47) 751 4 .45) 555 4 .43) 12 395 3 .42) 317 3 .79) 424 3 .18) 597 3 .54) 434 3 .46) 13 394 3.41) 367 4.39) 539 4 .04) 571 3 39) 468 3 .73) 14 377 3 .26) 353 4.23) 533 4.00) 523 3.11) 447 3 .57) 15 389 3 .37) 330 3 .95) 479 3.59) 529 3 .14) 432 3.45) 16 462 4.00) 361 4 .32) 491 3.68) 605 3 .59) 480 3 .83) 17 527 4.57) 418 5 00) 587 4 .40) 677 4 02) 553 4.41) 18 470 4.07) 373 4 .47) 558 4 18) 615 3 .65) 505 4.03) 19 484 4.19) 342 4.10) 504 3 78) 660 3 .92) 498 3 .97) 20 563 4 .88) 328 3 92) 454 3 .40) 782 4.64) 532 4 .24) 21 525 4 55) 320 3 .83) 519 3 .89) 728 4.32) 524 4.18) 22 554 4.80) 395 4.73) 682 5.11) 765 4.54) 600 4 .79) 23 583 5.05) 354 4 .24) 510 3 .82) 817 4.85) 566 4 . 52) 24 584 5.06) 337 4 .03) 470 3 52) 822 4.88) 553 4 .41) ------- Houstoni City-wide, Demographic Group=Children, 0 to 17 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 94) 1 441 4 10) 280 3 .70) 465 3 .75) 657 4 . 08) 461 3 2 393 3 65) 250 3 31) 442 3 56) 652 4.05) 435 3 71) 3 367 3 .41) 226 2 .99) 413 3 .33) 606 3 .77) 404 3 45) 4 350 3.25) 209 2 .77) 405 3 .26) 594 3.69) 390 3 33) 5 318 2.95) 199 2 . 64) 390 3 .14) 568 3.53) 370 3 15) 6 306 2.84) 200 2.65) 385 3 .10) 543 3 .38) 359 3 07) 7 365 3 .39) 251 3 .32) 448 3 61) 612 3 80) 420 3 58) 8 690 6.40) 470 6.22) 757 6 10) 1012 6.29) 733 6 25) 9 796 7.39) 532 7 . 05) 903 7 .28) 1137 7 07) 843 7 19) 10 607 5.64) 418 5 . 53) 715 5.77) 929 5.78) 668 5 70) 11 424 3 .94) 330 4 .37) 522 4 21) 682 4 .24) 490 4 18) 12 363 3 .37) 304 4 .02) 451 3 .64) 566 3 . 52) 422 3 60) 13 358 3.32) 312 4 .13) 451 3 .64) 532 3 31) 414 3 53) 14 340 3 .16) 303 4.01) 449 3.62) 487 3 .03) 395 3 37) 15 382 3.55) 318 4.21) 477 3 85) 539 3.35) 430 3 67) 16 421 3.91) 332 4 .40) 479 3 .86) 570 3.5:) 451 3 85) 17 428 3 .98) 340 4 .50) 497 4.01) 571 3 .55) 460 3 92) 18 471 4 .37) 356 4 .72) 531 4 .29) 642 3 .99) 501 4 27) 19 508 4.72) 351 4 . 65) 536 4.32) 717 4.46) 529 4 51) 20 507 4 70) 333 4 .40) 571 4.61) 720 4 .48) 533 4 55) 21 494 4.58) 311 4 .12) 556 4.49) 693 4.31) 514 4 39) 22 475 4 41) 313 4 14) 543 4.38) 667 4.15) 500 4 27) 23 486 4 . 51) 313 4 .15) 514 4 .15) 696 4.33) 503 4 29) 24 482 4 .47) 303 4 . 01) 500 4 .03) 689 4 28) 494 4 .22) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 467 4 .18) 308 3 .87) 506 3.99) 684 4.16) 492 4 . 07) 2 421 3 .77) 277 3 .48) 474 3 75) 688 4 18) 466 3 .86) 3 386 3.45) 244 3 07) 424 3.35) 628 3 .81) 421 3 49) 4 368 3 .30) 225 2.82) 413 3 .26) 619 3.76) 407 3 .37) 5 334 2.99) 214 2 . 69) 397 3 .14) 593 3 . 60) 385 3 .19) 6 322 2.88) 214 2 69) 389 3 07) 565 3 .43) 373 3 . 09) 7 383 3 .43) 268 3 37) 462 3.64) 632 3 .84) 437 3 . 62) 8 780 6.98) 528 6.64) 811 6.40) 1128 6.85) 813 6.73) 9 867 7 .76) 587 7.38) 968 7.65) 1222 7 .42) 912 7.55) 10 617 5.53) 441 5.54) 739 5.83) 944 5.73) 686 5.68) 11 407 3 . 64) 329 4 .13) 514 4.06) 651 3 .96) 476 3 .94) 12 330 2.95) 296 3 .72) 449 3.55) 507 3 .08) 396 3.28) 13 359 3 .22) 329 4 .13) 474 3 .74) 527 3 .20) 423 3 .50) 14 331 2.97) 311 3 90) 459 3.62) 467 2 .84) 393 3.25) 15 395 3.53) 321 4.03) 439 3 .47) 536 3 .26) 423 3 .50) 16 370 3.31) 301 3.79) 431 3 .40) 492 2 99) 399 3 .30) 17 382 3 .42) 313 3 .93) 448 3.53) 498 3 .03) 410 3 .40) 18 536 4 . 80) 395 4.96) 542 4 28) 726 4 .41) 550 4.55) 19 511 4 . 57) 359 4 . 51) 527 4.16) 704 4 .27) 526 4.35) 20 582 5.21) 359 4 . 51) 555 4 .38) 812 4.93) 578 4 .78) 21 508 4 . 55) 324 4.07) 555 4.38) 710 4.31) 525 4 .34) 22 497 4.45) 345 4.33) 597 4 .71) 693 4 .20) 533 4 .42) 23 510 4 . 57) 345 4 .33) 563 4 45) 726 4 .41) 537 4 .44) 24 507 4 . 54) 327 4 11) 528 4 17) 716 4 35) 520 4.31) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 454 4 .12) 289 3 .74) 485 3 84) 677 4 11) 477 3 98) 2 401 3 64) 256 3 .32) 455 3.60) 665 4 03) 445 3 71) 3 371 3 .36) 231 2 .99) 422 3 .34) 615 3 73) 410 3 42) 4 347 3.15) 209 2 .71) 407 3 .22) 591 3 59) 389 3 25) 5 315 2.86) 199 2 .58) 391 3 .09) 564 3 42) 368 3 07) 6 302 2 .74) 202 2 . 62) 395 3 .13) 538 3 26) 360 3 00) 7 353 3 .20) 250 3 .25) 465 3 . 68) 595 3 61) 416 3 48) 8 687 6 23) 479 6.21) 797 6.31) 1014 6 15) 745 6 22) 9 826 7 .49) 553 1.11) 945 7 .48) 1187 7 19) 879 7 33) 10 613 5 56) 419 5.43) 707 5 59) 944 5 72) 672 5 61) 11 438 3 .97) 331 4.29) 501 3 .97) 706 4 28) 495 4 13) 12 370 3 36) 305 3 .96) 445 3 52) 578 3 50) 425 3 55) 13 369 3 .34) 319 4 .14) 458 3 .62) 550 3 33) 424 3 54) 14 356 3 .23) 315 4 .09) 463 3 .66) 509 3 09) 411 3 43) 15 365 3.31) 314 4 .06) 484 3 .83) 514 3 12) 420 3 50) 16 404 3 67) 325 4.21) 475 3 .76) 546 3 31) 438 3 65) 17 426 3 .87) 338 4 .39) 489 3 .87) 566 3 43) 455 3 80) 18 504 4 . 57) 378 4.90) 556 4 .40) 693 4 20) 533 4 45) 19 537 4 87) 370 4.79) 559 4.43) 763 4 63) 558 4 65) 20 557 5 05) 347 4 50) 569 4 51) 795 4 82) 568 4 74) 21 530 4 80) 327 4 24) 573 4 . 54) 745 4 52) 544 4 54) 22 492 4 .46) 323 4 .19) 562 4 .45) 691 4 19) 518 4 32) 23 500 4.53) 318 4 .12) 518 4 .10) 715 4 34) 513 4 28) 24 510 4 63) 315 4 09) 515 4 07) 731 4 43) 518 4 33) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 455 4.18) 285 3 .75) 470 3 .77) 679 4 .17) 473 4 .00) 2 405 3 .72) 255 3.34) 446 3 .57) 670 4 .12) 445 3 .76) 3 376 3.45) 230 3 .02) 416 3.34) 621 3 .81) 411 3 .47) 4 357 3 .27) 212 2.78) 407 3 .26) 606 3 .72) 396 3 35) 5 322 2.95) 201 2.64) 392 3 .14) 575 3.53) 373 3 .15) 6 310 2 84) 201 2 64) 383 3 . 07) 550 3 .38) 362 3 . 06) 7 385 3.53) 263 3 .45) 465 3 .72) 640 3 . 93) 439 3 .71) 8 678 6 .22) 476 6.25) 797 6.38) 995 6.11) 738 6.23) 9 782 7.18) 534 7.01) 929 7.44) 1117 6.86) 842 7 .11) 10 608 5.58) 422 5.54) 718 5.75) 936 5.75) 672 5.68) 11 422 3 .88) 330 4 .34) 521 4 .17) 679 4.17) 489 4 .13) 12 354 3.25) 301 3.95) 454 3 63) 552 3 39) 416 3.51) 13 352 3 .23) 313 4.10) 460 3 . 68) 525 3.23) 413 3 .49) 14 351 3 .22) 312 4.09) 461 3.69) 503 3 .09) 407 3 .44) 15 379 3 .47) 311 4 08) 458 3 .67) 534 3 .28) 421 3.55) 16 392 3 . 59) 316 4 .14) 468 3.75) 532 3.27) 427 3 . 61) 17 430 3 .94) 342 4 .48) 498 3.99) 573 3 . 52) 461 3 .90) 18 488 4 .48) 364 4 78) 533 4.27) 667 4.09) 513 4 .34) 19 519 4 76) 356 4.67) 534 4 27) 733 4.50) 536 4 . 53) 20 510 4.68) 326 4.28) 545 4 37) 727 4.47) 528 4.46) 21 508 4 . 66) 315 4.13) 557 4.46) 712 4 .37) 523 4 .42) 22 504 4 . 63) 320 4 .21) 540 4.32) 709 4.35) 519 4.38) 23 512 4 . 69) 326 4.28) 532 4 .26) 734 4 . 51) 526 4 .45) 24 500 4 . 59) 309 4 . 05) 502 4 . 02) 715 4 39) 507 4 .28) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 470 4.33) 291 3 86) 462 3 82) 693 4.31) 480 4 .12) 2 419 3 .86) 261 3 .47) 443 3 67) 689 4 28) 454 3 .89) 3 385 3.55) 233 3.10) 414 3 .42) 631 3 .93) 416 3 .57) 4 350 3 .22) 209 2.77) 398 3 .29) 591 3 . 68) 388 3 .33) 5 316 2.91) 198 2 64) 383 3 17) 563 3 . 50) 366 3 14) 6 307 2 .83) 202 2 69) 386 3 19) 542 3 .37) 360 3 . 09) 7 382 3 .52) 257 3 42) 443 3 67) 634 3 94) 430 3 . 69) 8 640 5.90) 434 5.77) 681 5.64) 936 5 82) 674 5 .78) 9 760 7.00) 512 6.80) 863 7.14) 1077 6.70) 804 6.90) 10 597 5.50) 414 5.50) 705 5.83) 912 5.67) 658 5.65) 11 432 3 98) 338 4.49) 528 4.36) 687 4.28) 497 4.26) 12 386 3.55) 317 4.20) 454 3 75) 593 3.69) 438 3 .76) 13 363 3 34) 310 4 12) 437 3 62) 535 3 .33) 412 3 53) 14 331 3 .05) 292 3 .88) 428 3 .54) 467 2 . 90) 380 3 26) 15 357 3 .29) 301 3 .99) 452 3 .74) 501 3 11) 403 3 .46) 16 385 3.55) 316 4 .19) 476 3 .94) 517 3.2^) 424 3 . 64) 17 428 3 .95) 339 4 . 50) 490 4.05) 562 3 . 50) 455 3 .91) 18 452 4 17) 355 4.71) 539 4 46) 605 3 .76) 488 4 .19) 19 488 4 49) 342 4 54) 515 4 .26) 678 4 22) 506 4 34) 20 532 4 .90) 325 4 . 32) 510 4 .22) 747 4 . 65) 529 4.54) 21 517 4.76) 314 4.17) 536 4 .43) 719 4.47) 522 4 48) 22 514 4 .73) 329 4.37) 546 4 . 52) 718 4 46) 527 4 52) 23 527 4 86) 328 4 35) 511 4 .23) 748 4 .65) 529 4 . 54) 24 517 4 76) 313 4 16) 490 4.05) 733 4 . 56) 514 4 41) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 448 4 .24) 292 3 .85) 464 3 .92) 650 4 .24) 464 4 .09) 2 398 3 .76) 262 3 .45) 441 3 .73) 641 4 .18) 436 3 .84) 3 372 3 .52) 237 3.13) 418 3.53) 593 3 .87) 406 3 57) 4 354 3 35) 220 2 .90) 404 3 41) 587 3 83) 392 3.45) 5 320 3 .02) 209 2 75) 387 3 .27) 561 3 66) 370 3 .26) 6 310 2.93) 208 2 75) 376 3 .18) 539 3.51) 359 3 .16) 7 391 3 69) 271 3 .57) 445 3 .76) 633 4 13) 436 3 .84) 8 594 5 61) 426 5.62) 660 5 57) 847 5 52) 632 5.57) 9 738 6 .97) 519 6.85) 858 7 .25) 1024 6 67) 786 6 92) 10 601 5.68) 426 5.63) 703 5 .94) 903 5.89) 659 5 81) 11 415 3 .92) 328 4.33) 501 4 .24) 651 4 .24) 475 4 .18) 12 327 3 .09) 275 3.63) 397 3.35) 497 3 .24) 374 3 30) 13 344 3 .25) 300 3 .96) 407 3 .44) 500 3 .26) 388 3 .42) 14 336 3 .17) 296 3 .91) 410 3 .46) 458 2.99) 375 3 .31) 15 403 3 81) 327 4 .32) 446 3 77) 541 3.53) 430 3 .79) 16 388 3.67) 313 4 .13) 439 3 .71) 504 3 .29) 411 3 . 63) 17 433 4.09) 352 4 .64) 492 4.15) 548 3 . 57) 456 4.02) 18 510 4 .82) 388 5 .12) 544 4.60) 657 4 .29) 525 4 .63) 19 483 4.56) 343 4.53) 490 4.14) 646 4.21) 491 4 .33) 20 487 4.60) 310 4 .10) 471 3 .98) 673 4 39) 486 4.28) 21 496 4.69) 319 4.21) 538 4.55) 684 4 .46) 510 4 .49) 22 471 4.45) 321 4 .24) 537 4.54) 651 4 .24) 496 4 37) 23 475 4 49) 322 4 .24) 515 4.35) 669 4.36) 496 4 .37) 24 489 4 62) 314 4 .15) 494 4 17) 682 4 .44) 495 4.36) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispanics HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 451 4.24) 287 3.86) 458 3.91) 661 4.30) 465 4 .11) 2 405 3 80) 255 3.43) 429 3 .66) 656 4.27) 437 3 87) 3 379 3 56) 229 3 .08) 402 3 .43) 612 3 .98) 406 3 59) 4 357 3.35) 212 2.85) 392 3.35) 598 3 . 89) 390 3 .46) 5 309 2.91) 195 2.63) 372 3 .18) 547 3 56) 357 3.16) 6 294 2 .77) 197 2.66) 375 3 .20) 517 3 .37) 347 3 .07) 7 358 3.36) 243 3 27) 415 3 .54) 589 3 .84) 402 3 . 56) 8 679 6.38) 454 6 11) 676 5.77) 962 6 .27) 693 6 .14) 9 760 7.14) 524 7.05) 874 7.46) 1064 6 93) 806 7 .14) 10 600 5.63) 420 5.66) 696 5.94) 901 5 .87) 655 5.80) 11 417 3.92) 324 4.36) 493 4 .20) 646 4.21) 471 4 16) 12 333 3 .13) 274 3.69) 395 3 .37) 496 3 .23) 375 3 .32) 13 328 3 .08) 281 3.79) 387 3 .30) 465 3 .03) 366 3 .24) 14 352 3.31) 298 4.01) 402 3 43) 474 3 .09) 382 3 .38) 15 456 4 .28) 345 4.65) 448 3 .83) 604 3 .93) 464 4 10) 16 368 3 .46) 298 4.01) 435 3 .72) 472 3 . 08) 394 3 .49) 17 429 4.03) 339 4 . 56) 483 4.12) 536 3.49) 447 3 .96) 18 450 4 .23) 351 4.72) 524 4 .47) 572 3 73) 474 4 .20) 19 459 4 .31) 329 4.43) 500 4 .27) 610 3 .97) 475 4 20) 20 477 4 .48) 303 4 . 09) 482 4.12) 651 4 .24) 479 4 24) 21 479 4 50) 301 4 05) 523 4 47) 650 4 .24) 489 4 .33) 22 495 4.65) 320 4.31) 527 4.50) 671 4 37) 504 4 .46) 23 516 4.84) 335 4.51) 531 4.53) 713 4 64) 524 4 64) 24 493 4.63) 312 4 21) 497 4 24) 686 4 47) 498 4 40) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=African americans HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 455 4.17) 298 3 82) 487 3 .95) 671 4 .14) 479 4.04) 2 408 3 .74) 265 3 .40) 452 3.66) 667 4.11) 449 3 79) 3 380 3 .49) 239 3 07) 424 3 .43) 614 3 .78) 415 3.51) 4 361 3 31) 224 2 . 87) 414 3 35) 607 3 .74) 402 3.40) 5 327 3 .00) 213 2 .74) 399 3 .23) 580 3 . 57) 381 3 22) 6 317 2 .90) 217 2 78) 406 3 .29) 556 3 .43) 375 3 17) 7 397 3 64) 272 3 .49) 450 3 .65) 653 4 . 02) 444 3.75) 8 796 7.30) 523 6 .70) 745 6.04) 1134 6.98) 800 6.76) 9 836 7.66) 570 7.31) 925 7 .49) 1182 7 .28) 879 7 .43) 10 629 5 76) 444 5.70) 733 5 94) 958 5 90) 692 5.85) 11 423 3 .88) 335 4.30) 517 4.19) 684 4.21) 491 4 14) 12 328 3 .01) 278 3 . 57) 410 3 .32) 517 3 .19) 384 3 .24) 13 312 2.86) 280 3 .59) 399 3 23) 482 2.97) 369 3 .12) 14 348 3 .19) 301 3 86) 413 3 35) 503 3 .10) 392 3.31) 15 478 4 38) 365 4 . 68) 465 3 .76) 668 4 .12) 495 4.18) 16 361 3 .31) 303 3 .88) 445 3 .60) 491 3 .03) 401 3.38) 17 418 3 .83) 347 4 .44) 503 4.08) 552 3 .40) 455 3 .85) 18 446 4.08) 363 4 .66) 548 4 .44) 594 3 . 66) 488 4.13) 19 466 4 .27) 344 4.42) 522 4.23) 643 3 .96) 494 4.18) 20 483 4.43) 316 4 . 06) 495 4.01) 696 4.29) 498 4.21) 21 480 4.40) 312 4.01) 543 4 .40) 683 4.21) 505 4 27) 22 471 4.31) 322 4.14) 553 4 .48) 671 4 .13) 505 4 .27) 23 507 4.65) 345 4 .42) 568 4 . 60) 731 4 . 50) 538 4 55) 24 486 4.45) 319 4 10) 527 4 27) 694 4 .27) 507 4 28) ------- Houston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 453 4 16) 286 3 .76) 471 3 80) 672 4 .15) 471 4.00) 2 402 3.69) 255 3.35) 447 3 60) 664 4 .10) 443 3 76) 3 372 3.41) 229 3 01) 415 3 .34) 613 3 .78) 408 3.46) 4 350 3 21) 210 2 .75) 403 3.25) 594 3 .67) 390 3.31) 5 318 2.92) 200 2.62) 388 3.13) 567 3 . 50) 369 3 13) 6 306 2.81) 201 2.63) 382 3.08) 543 3.35) 359 3 .04) 7 379 3 .48) 260 3 .41) 459 3 70) 630 3.89) 433 3 .67) 8 675 6.19) 471 6 18) 778 6.27) 989 6 11) 729 6.18) 9 791 7.26) 537 7 . 05) 922 7 .43) 1127 6.96) 845 7 .17) 10 609 5 . 59) 421 5.53) 714 5.76) 933 5.76) 670 5.68) 11 428 3 .93) 332 4 36) 516 4.16) 685 4 .23) 491 4 .17) 12 361 3 32) 303 3.98) 448 3.61) 559 3 .45) 418 3 .55) 13 360 3 31) 316 4 .14) 456 3.68) 532 3 .28) 416 3 .53) 14 351 3 .22) 311 4 . 08) 455 3 .67) 497 3.07) 404 3 43) 15 368 3 .38) 308 4 . 04) 458 3 69) 514 3.18) 412 3 .50) 16 397 3 .65) 318 4 .17) 466 3 76) 533 3 .30) 429 3 64) 17 424 3.90) 338 4.43) 489 3 95) 559 3 .46) 453 3 .84) 18 483 4.43) 364 4.77) 535 4.31) 653 4 . 04) 509 4 .32) 19 515 4.73) 356 4.67) 534 4.30) 722 4.46) 532 4 .51) 20 525 4 .82) 332 4 .35) 544 4.39) 744 4 . 59) 537 4 55) 21 515 4.73) 317 4 16) 552 4.45) 719 4.44) 527 4 47) 22 501 4 60) 323 4.23) 547 4.41) 699 4.32) 518 4 39) 23 508 4 .66) 324 4 .24) 522 4.21) 724 4.47) 520 4 41) 24 503 4 61) 310 4 . 07) 501 4 . 04) 716 4 42) 508 4 31) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 617 3 . 56) 373 3 .85) 451 4.08) 646 3 .76) 521 3 .78) 2 551 3.18) 326 3 .37) 376 3 .41) 546 3 .19) 450 3.26) 3 460 2 65) 285 2.95) 294 2.66) 427 2 .49) 366 2.65) 4 422 2.43) 240 2.48) 253 2.29) 379 2.21) 323 2 34) 5 351 2 03) 204 2 11) 209 1.89) 321 1.87) 271 1 97) 6 329 1.90) 206 2.13) 204 1.85) 290 1.69) 257 1.86) 7 483 2.79) 320 3 .30) 292 2 64) 400 2.33) 373 2 .71) 8 1083 6.25) 665 6.87) 651 5.90) 910 5.31) 827 5.99) 9 1455 8.39) 773 7.98) 847 7 68) 1324 7 .72) 1099 7 96) 10 1218 7.02) 615 6.35) 737 6.67) 1187 6.92) 939 6.80) 11 815 4 70) 466 4.82) 545 4.94) 804 4 .69) 657 4 .76) 12 620 3 . 58) 412 4.26) 437 3 96) 579 3 .37) 512 3 .71) 13 560 3 .23) 393 4.06) 387 3 .50) 476 2.78) 453 3.29) 14 521 3 01) 363 3.75) 342 3 .09) 423 2 .47) 412 2.99) 15 516 2.97) 348 3 . 60) 339 3 .07) 426 2 .48) 407 2.95) 16 546 3.15) 365 3 .77) 383 3 .47) 473 2.76) 441 3 20) 17 635 3 66) 409 4.22) 435 3.94) 652 3 .80) 532 3 .86) 18 846 4.88) 438 4 . 52) 485 4 .39) 998 5.82) 692 5 01) 19 989 5.71) 396 4.09) 479 4.34) 1158 6.75) 755 5.47) 20 962 5.55) 366 3 .78) 518 4.69) 1135 6 . 61) 745 5.40) 21 933 5.38) 401 4.14) 595 5.39) 1051 6.13) 745 5 40) 22 880 5 08) 441 4 56) 632 5 72) 927 5.40) 720 5 .22) 23 817 4.71) 451 4 . 66) 607 5.50) 858 5.00) 683 4.95) 24 729 4 .20) 426 4.40) 541 4 90) 765 4.46) 615 4 .46) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 605 3 .74) 364 3 .93) 440 4.12) 632 3 .92) 510 3 .91) 2 545 3 .37) 322 3 .47) 372 3 .49) 537 3 33) 444 3 .40) 3 456 2.82) 284 3 . 06) 291 2 .73) 422 2 .62) 363 2 78) 4 421 2 60) 241 2 . 60) 253 2 .37) 377 2 34) 323 2.47) 5 350 2 .17) 204 2.21) 209 1.95) 321 1 .99) 271 2 . 08) 6 334 2.07) 207 2 .23) 201 1.89) 293 1 .82) 259 1.98) 7 436 2 .70) 294 3 18) 270 2.53) 364 2.26) 341 2 .61) 8 959 5.94) 635 6.85) 628 5.88) 836 5 .19) 764 5.85) 9 1391 8.61) 727 7.85) 802 7.51) 1237 7 .67) 1038 7.96) 10 1166 7 .22) 590 6.36) 711 6 66) 1138 7 06) 901 6 90) 11 761 4 .71) 468 5.05) 559 5.24) 771 4.78) 640 4.90) 12 579 3 . 58) 405 4 .37) 441 4.13) 550 3 .41) 493 3 .78) 13 531 3.29) 394 4.25) 386 3 .62) 461 2 .86) 443 3.39) 14 462 2.86) 343 3.70) 332 3.11) 383 2 .37) 379 2 .91) 15 455 2.82) 331 3 . 57) 323 3 .03) 382 2 .37) 372 2 85) 16 461 2 .85) 332 3 . 58) 358 3.36) 401 2 49) 388 2.97) 17 518 3 .21) 356 3 .84) 391 3 .66) 532 3.30) 449 3 .44) 18 695 4.30) 392 4 23) 439 4.12) 855 5.30) 595 4.56) 19 900 5.57) 380 4 .10) 467 4 .38) 1071 6.64) 704 5.40) 20 930 5.76) 355 3 83) 496 4 .65) 1113 6.90) 723 5.54) 21 874 5 .41) 376 4.05) 569 5.33) 996 6.18) 704 5.39) 22 833 5.15) 415 4 .48) 603 5.65) 879 5.45) 683 5.23) 23 783 4 . 84) 438 4 .72) 601 5 63) 826 5 13) 662 5.07) 24 713 4.41) 414 4.47) 530 4.97) 746 4 63) 601 4 60) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor children HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 601 3.38) 359 ( 3.65) 438 3 .92) 630 3 56) 507 3 . 59) 2 540 3 .04) 313 ( 3.19) 367 3 .28) 539 3 .05) 440 3 .12) 3 458 2.58) 279 ( 2.85) 290 2 59) 423 2 39) 362 2.57) 4 420 2 .37) 237 ( 2 41) 251 2 .24) 376 2 .12) 321 2 .27) 5 348 1.96) 202 ( 2.06) 209 1.87) 318 1.80) 269 1.91) 6 321 1.81) 202 ( 2 . 06) 203 1 82) 286 1 62) 253 1.79) 7 457 2 57) 302 ( 3.08) 276 2 .46) 380 2.15) 353 2 . 50) 8 1101 6.20) 694 ( 1.01) 664 5 94) 973 5 . 50) 857 6.08) 9 1592 8.96) 803 ( 8.17) 848 7.58) 1471 8.31) 1177 8 34) 10 1233 6.94) 612 ( 6.23) 732 6. 54) 1217 6 88) 948 6 .72) 11 817 4 . 60) 467 ( 4.75) 548 4.90) 814 4.60) 661 4 68) 12 625 3 .52) 418 ( 4.25) 437 3 .91) 586 3.31) 516 3 .66) 13 535 3 .01) 402 ( 4.09) 396 3 . 54) 468 2.65) 450 3 .19) 14 518 2.92) 366 ( 3 .73) 349 3 .12) 427 2 .41) 415 2.94) 15 560 3 .15) 379 ( 3 .86) 376 3.36) 468 2.64) 445 3 .16) 16 678 3 .82) 428 ( 4.36) 425 3 .80) 597 3 .37) 532 3 .77) 17 733 4 .13) 447 ( 4 . 56) 470 4 .20) 786 4 .44) 609 4.31) 18 949 5 .34) 448 ( 4.56) 497 4 .45) 1086 6.13) 745 5 .28) 19 1092 6.15) 400 ( 4 . 07) 488 4 36) 1254 7.09) 808 5.73) 20 955 5.38) 389 ( 3 .96) 572 5.11) 1138 6 .43) 763 5.41) 21 893 5 . 03) 391 ( 3 98) 602 5.38) 998 5.64) 721 5.11) 22 843 4.74) 436 ( 4 .44) 634 5.67) 895 5.05) 702 4.97) 23 789 4 .44) 438 ( 4.46) 591 5.29) 830 4 . 69) 662 4 69) 24 703 3 96) 407 ( 4 14) 523 4 67) 740 4.18) 593 4 20) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 621 2.93) 364 3 . 09) 443 3 27) 652 3 .13) 520 3 . 09) 2 568 2.68) 319 2.71) 376 2 .77) 562 2 .70) 456 2 71) 3 473 2 .23) 286 2.43) 302 2 .23) 440 2.11) 375 2 23) 4 431 2 03) 244 2 .07) 259 1 .91) 388 1 86) 330 1. 96) 5 358 1 69) 207 1.76) 213 1. 57) 329 1 .58) 276 1. 64) 6 344 1 62) 216 1 83) 209 1 54) 305 1 .47) 268 1. 59) 7 777 3 67) 438 3 .72) 333 2 .46) 627 3 .01) 543 3 23) 8 1569 7.40) 989 8.40) 1098 8.11) 1437 6.91) 1273 1.51) 9 2110 9.96) 1042 8.85) 1230 9 .08) 1916 9 .21) 1573 9.35) 10 1496 7 06) 766 6 . 51) 948 7 .00) 1416 6.81) 1156 6.87) 11 1046 4 94) 615 5.23) 716 5.29) 972 4 . 67) 837 4.98) 12 794 3.75) 538 4 . 57) 612 4.52) 681 3 28) 656 3 90) 13 756 3 .57) 500 4.25) 487 3 .60) 601 2 89) 586 3 .48) 14 717 3 .38) 454 3 .85) 425 3 .13) 557 2 . 68) 537 3 .19) 15 676 3 .19) 448 3 .80) 453 3 .34) 546 2 63) 530 3.15) 16 713 3.37) 508 4.31) 552 4.08) 637 3 . 06) 603 3 .58) 17 909 4.29) 579 4 .91) 591 4 .37) 1048 5 04) 782 4.65) 18 917 4.33) 546 4 .64) 629 4.64) 1206 5 .80) 825 4 91) 19 1049 4.95) 486 4 .13) 671 4 .95) 1296 6 .23) 876 5 21) 20 1017 4.80) 431 3 .66) 637 4 70) 1205 5.79) 823 4 . 89) 21 1053 4.97) 430 3 . 65) 584 4 .31) 1153 5 54) 805 4 .79) 22 1048 4.95) 472 4 . 01) 638 4 .71) 1061 5 .10) 805 4 .78) 23 939 4 43) 476 4 04) 618 4.56) 948 4 56) 745 4 .43) 24 803 3 79) 422 3 .58) 523 3 86) 814 3 91) 640 3 81) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 628 3.72) 382 3 98) 463 4.23) 657 3 .99) 532 3 .95) 2 568 3 .36) 338 3 . 52) 390 3 . 57) 547 3 33) 461 3 .42) 3 468 2 77) 295 3 .07) 302 2.76) 434 2.64) 374 2 .78) 4 432 2 . 56) 252 2.62) 262 2 .40) 387 2.35) 333 2.47) 5 360 2.13) 212 2.21) 214 1 96) 329 2 . 00) 278 2 .07) 6 336 1. 99) 210 2 .19) 203 1.86) 292 1 78) 260 1. 93) 7 440 2 . 61) 308 3 20) 283 2.59) 364 2 .21) 348 2 . 59) 8 899 5 32) 597 6.22) 603 5.52) 723 4 .39) 705 5.24) 9 1387 8.21) 733 7.63) 792 7 .25) 1234 7.50) 1035 7 . 69) 10 1213 7 .18) 618 6.43) 725 6 64) 1163 7.07) 929 6 90) 11 838 4.96) 486 5.06) 549 5.02) 819 4.98) 672 5.00) 12 631 3 .74) 415 4.31) 426 3.90) 575 3 .49) 511 3 . 80) 13 619 3 . 67) 437 4.55) 407 3 .73) 530 3 .22) 498 3 .70) 14 561 3 32) 392 4.08) 356 3 .26) 450 2 .74) 439 3.26) 15 516 3 .06) 348 3 .62) 337 3 .08) 412 2.50) 403 2 . 99) 16 532 3 15) 354 3 . 68) 378 3 46) 431 2.62) 424 3.15) 17 515 3 .05) 351 3.65) 397 3 63) 480 2.92) 436 3 .24) 18 647 3 83) 411 4 .27) 487 4 46) 763 4 . 64) 577 4.29) 19 970 5.75) 399 4 .15) 482 4 41) 1111 6.75) 740 5 . 50) 20 931 5.51) 349 3 .63) 490 4.48) 1118 6.80) 722 5.36) 21 924 5 .47) 382 3 97) 567 5.18) 1056 6.42) 732 5.44) 22 884 5 .24) 440 4.58) 638 5.83) 917 5 57) 719 5.34) 23 850 5.03) 468 4 87) 632 5.78) 892 5 42) 711 5.28) 24 735 4 35) 434 4 . 52) 548 5 .02) 769 4 67) 622 4 62) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 628 ( 3 .58) 383 3.74) 461 3 97) 661 3 .82) 533 ( 3.76) 2 563 ( 3 21) 333 3.25) 385 3 .32) 545 3.15) 456 ( 3 22) 3 467 ( 2 66) 291 2.85) 299 2 58) 432 2 . 50) 372 ( 2 63) 4 430 ( 2.45) 249 2 .43) 259 2 .23) 386 2 23) 331 ( 2.34) 5 358 ( 2 . 04) 210 2 . 05) 212 1.82) 328 1.90) 277 ( 1.95) 6 348 ( 1.98) 210 2 06) 201 1.73) 299 1 73) 264 ( 1.87) 7 511 ( 2 91) 328 3.21) 288 2 .48) 410 2 37) 384 ( 2.71) 8 935 ( 5.33) 666 6 52) 662 5 71) 796 4 .60) 764 ( 5 40) 9 1547 ( 8 .82) 836 8.18) 899 7 .75) 1397 8 .07) 1169 ( 8.25) 10 1314 ( 7.49) 686 6.71) 788 6.79) 1262 7 .29) 1012 ( 7 14) 11 866 ( 4.94) 520 5 08) 584 5 03) 816 4 .72) 696 ( 4.92) 12 663 ( 3 .78) 451 4.41) 482 4.15) 585 3 .38) 545 ( 3.85) 13 534 ( 3 .04) 391 3 82) 405 3 49) 446 2 . 58) 444 ( 3.13) 14 574 ( 3 27) 397 3 .88) 382 3 .29) 446 2 58) 449 ( 3 17) 15 591 ( 3 37) 413 4.04) 414 3.57) 467 2 .70) 471 ( 3.33) 16 597 ( 3 .40) 428 4 18) 453 3 90) 512 2 .96) 497 ( 3.51) 17 708 ( 4.03) 455 4.45) 467 4.03) 756 4 .37) 596 ( 4 21) 18 707 ( 4.03) 421 4.11) 474 4 08) 855 4 .95) 614 ( 4 34) 19 895 ( 5.10) 381 3 .73) 453 3 .90) 1083 6 26) 703 ( 4.96) 20 997 ( 5 68) 401 3 . 93) 558 4.81) 1208 6 .99) 791 ( 5.59) 21 839 ( 4.78) 390 3 82) 615 5.30) 987 5 .70) 708 ( 5.00) 22 855 ( 4.87) 445 4.35) 652 5.62) 911 5 .27) 716 ( 5 05) 23 853 ( 4.86) 485 4.75) 653 5.62) 903 5 .22) 724 ( 5 11) 24 765 ( 4 36) 456 4.46) 562 4 84) 805 4 .66) 647 ( 4.57) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 4 5 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 611 3 .58) 372 3 .93) 444 4.08) 641 3 .83) 517 3 82) 2 548 3 .22) 326 3 .43) 371 3 .41) 549 3 .27) 448 3.31) 3 459 2.69) 290 3 .06) 290 2.67) 428 2 55) 367 2 .71) 4 416 2 .44) 238 2 . 51) 249 2.29) 371 2 .22) 318 2.35) 5 345 2 02) 202 2 .12) 205 1.88) 315 1.88) 266 1.97) 6 334 1.96) 205 2 .16) 199 1.83) 294 1 75) 258 1 90) 7 517 3 .03) 335 3 . 53) 308 2.83) 427 2.55) 396 2 .93) 8 1111 6.51) 671 7 . 07) 697 6.41) 919 5 49) 849 6 27) 9 1407 8.25) 757 7.98) 869 7 98) 1263 7.54) 1073 7 93) 10 1193 6 .99) 605 6 38) 748 6.87) 1149 6.86) 923 6.82) 11 811 4 .75) 453 4 .78) 543 4 .99) 785 4 .68) 647 4 .78) 12 595 3 .49) 391 4 .12) 427 3.92) 556 3 .32) 492 3 .63) 13 565 3.31) 391 4.13) 391 3 .59) 472 2 .82) 455 3 36) 14 534 3 .13) 371 3 .91) 351 3 .23) 425 2 .53) 420 3 10) 15 515 3.02) 335 3 53) 313 2.88) 413 2 .47) 394 2 .91) 16 520 3 .05) 342 3 . 61) 369 3 39) 440 2.63) 417 3 .08) 17 600 3 .52) 374 3 .95) 415 3 .81) 573 3 .42) 490 3 .62) 18 767 4.50) 395 4 .16) 427 3 .92) 919 5.48) 627 4 .63) 19 934 5.48) 380 4 . 01) 455 4 .19) 1117 6.67) 722 5.33) 20 930 5.45) 345 3 .64) 476 4 37) 1099 6.56) 712 5.26) 21 922 5.41) 391 4 .12) 565 5.19) 1052 6.28) 732 5 41) 22 906 5.31) 455 4 .79) 640 5.88) 951 5.68) 738 5 45) 23 799 4 . 68) 446 4.70) 605 5.56) 845 5.04) 674 4 .98) 24 715 4.19) 418 4 .41) 526 4 .84) 753 4.49) 603 4.45) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 4 5 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 601 3 . 69) 366 4 . 05) 452 4.36) 631 3 .97) 512 3 98) 2 543 3 .33) 323 3 . 57) 383 3 .70) 538 3 .38) 447 3 47) 3 454 2 79) 287 3 .18) 298 2 .88) 421 2 .65) 365 2 83) 4 419 2 57) 241 2 . 67) 255 2 46) 375 2 36) 322 2 50) 5 350 2 15) 206 2.29) 212 2.04) 320 2 02) 272 2 11) 6 325 1 99) 206 2.28) 204 1.97) 287 1.80) 255 1 98) 7 425 2 61) 290 3 .21) 270 2.61) 353 2 22) 334 2 59) 8 834 5 12) 548 6.07) 539 5.20) 671 4 22) 647 5 02) 9 1310 8 04) 703 7.78) 772 7.46) 1158 7.28) 985 7 64) 10 1159 7.11) 570 6.32) 677 6.53) 1109 6.97) 878 6 81) 11 792 4.86) 435 4 .82) 502 4 .85) 760 4 .78) 622 4 83) 12 622 3 .82) 400 4 .43) 424 4.09) 566 3 . 56) 502 3 90) 13 529 3 .25) 355 3 .93) 356 3 .44) 435 2 .74) 418 3 25) 14 505 3 .10) 336 3 .73) 314 3.04) 397 2 . 50) 388 3 01) 15 516 3.11) 331 3.66) 312 3.02) 410 2 . 58) 392 3 04) 16 509 3 12) 325 3 . 60) 345 3.33) 413 2 . 6(J) 398 3 09) 17 565 3 .47) 348 3 .85) 379 3 .66) 526 3.31) 454 3 52) 18 718 4.41) 387 4 .28) 422 4 .07) 832 5.23) 589 4 57) 19 916 5.62) 372 4 .12) 449 4 .33) 1063 6.68) 700 5 43) 20 962 5 90) 357 3.95) 493 4 .76) 1135 7 .14) 736 5 71) 21 894 5.49) 387 4.28) 589 5.69) 1018 6.40) 722 5 60) 22 842 5.17) 412 4 . 57) 600 5 79) 892 5.61) 686 5 33) 23 792 4 .86) 428 4 . 74) 576 5 57) 835 5.25) 658 5 10) 24 712 4.37) 418 4.63) 534 5 16) 755 4 .75) 605 4 69) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 603 3 28) 358 3 .54) 438 3 .83) 630 3.48) 507 3 50) 2 537 2.92) 317 3.13) 369 3 .23) 538 2.97) 440 3 .03) 3 453 2.46) 284 2.81) 289 2.53) 420 2 32) 362 2 49) 4 417 2.26) 238 2.35) 250 2.18) 373 2.06) 319 2.20) 5 348 1. 89) 202 2 .00) 207 1.81) 319 1.76) 269 1.85) 6 327 1.78) 207 2.05) 207 1.81) 292 1 61) 258 1.78) 7 592 3.21) 370 3 . 66) 334 2 .92) 481 2 66) 444 3 06) 8 1329 7 .22) 813 8.03) 827 7 .23) 1130 6.24) 1024 7.06) 9 1601 8.69) 865 8.54) 951 8.32) 1467 8.11) 1220 8.41) 10 1306 7.09) 667 6 . 59) 773 6.76) 1269 7.01) 1003 6.91) 11 865 4 .70) 499 4.93) 564 4.93) 850 4 .70) 694 4 .78) 12 661 3 59) 435 4.29) 448 3 92) 616 3 40) 539 3 .72) 13 592 3.21) 427 4.22) 422 3 . 69) 507 2 .80) 487 3.35) 14 557 3.03) 386 3.82) 358 3.13) 454 2 . 51) 439 3 .02) 15 527 2.86) 341 3 .37) 318 2 .78) 435 2 .40) 405 2 79) 16 545 2.96) 348 3 .43) 355 3.10) 469 2 . 59) 429 2.95) 17 680 3 .70) 428 4 .23) 455 3 .98) 691 3 .82) 563 3.88) 18 1051 5.71) 494 4.88) 541 4.73) 1192 6.59) 819 5 65) 19 1047 5.69) 398 3 .94) 471 4 .12) 1206 6.67) 780 5.38) 20 959 5.21) 357 3 . 52) 504 4 .41) 1122 6.20) 735 5.07) 21 963 5.23) 413 4.08) 625 5.47) 1077 5.95) 769 5.30) 22 912 4.95) 433 4 .27) 624 5.46) 944 5 22) 728 5.02) 23 819 4.45) 430 4.25) 578 5.06) 853 4 .72) 670 4 62) 24 718 3 90) 413 4.07) 526 4.60) 757 4 18) 603 4.16) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 608 3 66) 366 3.88) 458 4.15) 637 3 .88) 517 3 87) 2 549 3 30) 324 3 43) 389 3 .52) 540 3.29) 450 3 37) 3 460 2 77) 288 3 . 05) 305 2 .77) 426 2 .60) 370 2 77) 4 425 2 56) 245 2 . 60) 265 2 .40) 380 2.32) 328 2 46) 5 354 2 13) 208 2.20) 217 1.97) 324 1.97) 276 2 06) 6 328 1 98) 207 2 .19) 208 1.88) 289 1.76) 258 1 93) 7 425 2 56) 290 3 . 07) 271 2 .45) 353 2 .15) 334 2 50) 8 1006 6 06) 636 6.73) 593 5.38) 915 5 . 58) 787 5 89) 9 1336 8 04) 705 7.46) 801 7.25) 1170 7 .13) 1002 7 49) 10 1208 7 27) 595 6 30) 691 6.26) 1147 6.99) 910 6 80) 11 855 5 14) 489 5.18) 562 5.09) 860 5.24) 691 5 17) 12 636 3 83) 408 4 .32) 457 4 14) 595 3 62) 524 3 92) 13 600 3 61) 392 4 15) 398 3 .61) 487 2 .97) 469 3 51) 14 512 3 08) 345 3 . 65) 334 3 .02) 397 2 .42) 396 2 97) 15 473 2 85) 345 3 . 66) 359 3.25) 395 2 .40) 393 2 94) 16 504 3 04) 380 4 . 02) 416 3 .76) 455 2 .77) 438 3 28) 17 549 3 30) 417 4.42) 513 4.65) 566 3 45) 511 3 82) 18 714 4 30) 419 4 .43) 516 4 68) 842 5 13) 623 4 66) 19 899 5 41) 368 3 .90) 478 4 .33) 1038 6 33) 696 5 20) 20 884 5 32) 317 3.35) 446 4.04) 1041 6.34) 672 5 03) 21 916 5 52) 416 4.40) 616 5.58) 1037 6.32) 746 5 58) 22 855 5 15) 431 4 56) 607 5 50) 921 5 61) 704 5 .26) 23 802 4 83) 441 4 67) 596 5.40) 849 5 17) 672 5 03) 24 713 4 29) 414 4.38) 542 4.91) 746 4 . 55) 604 4 51) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 619 3 . 55) 378 3 90) 452 4 08) 649 3 .78) 524 3 .79) 2 549 3 15) 330 3 40) 376 3 .40) 545 3 18) 450 3.25) 3 456 2.62) 285 2.94) 294 2 65) 423 2 .47) 364 2 .63) 4 417 2.40) 238 2.46) 250 2 .26) 374 2 .18) 320 2 31) 5 348 2.00) 203 2.09) 207 1.87) 318 1.86) 269 1.94) 6 327 1.88) 204 2.10) 202 1.82) 288 1.68) 255 1.84) 7 460 2.65) 308 3 .17) 288 2 60) 379 2.21) 358 2.59) 8 1092 6.28) 668 6.88) 668 6 03) 899 5.24) 831 6.01) 9 1476 8.48) 783 8 . 07) 856 7 .73) 1332 7 .77) 1111 8 03) 10 1205 6.92) 606 6.25) 722 6.52) 1166 6.80) 924 6 .68) 11 797 4.58) 455 4.69) 534 4 83) 781 4.55) 641 4.64) 12 608 3 .49) 403 4 .15) 433 3 .91) 567 3.31) 502 3 .63) 13 558 3 21) 390 4.02) 390 3 .52) 471 2 .75) 452 3 .27) 14 524 3 .01) 365 3 .76) 339 3 .06) 425 2.48) 413 2 99) 15 519 2.98) 343 3 .53) 326 2.95) 421 2.46) 402 2 .91) 16 540 3 .10) 354 3 .65) 374 3 .38) 456 2 . 66) 430 3.11) 17 640 3 .68) 405 4 18) 426 3 .85) 651 3 .79) 530 3 .84) 18 898 5 16) 457 4 .71) 512 4.63) 1055 6.15) 730 5 28) 19 1012 5.82) 408 4 .20) 498 4 .49) 1178 6.87) 774 5 60) 20 976 5.61) 363 3 .74) 497 4 49) 1144 6.67) 745 5.39) 21 956 5 49) 409 4 .22) 601 5.43) 1068 6.23) 758 5 49) 22 881 5.06) 444 4 . 58) 638 5.77) 928 5.41) 723 5.23) 23 821 4 .72) 471 4.85) 640 5 .78) 867 5.06) 700 5 06) 24 727 4 18) 431 4.45) 549 4 .96) 764 4.46) 618 4 .47) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 614 3 .68) 376 3 99) 455 4 .24) 644 3 88) 523 3 91) 2 549 3 .29) 325 3 .45) 375 3 .49) 542 3 .26) 447 3 35) 3 460 2 .76) 281 2 . 98) 292 2 .72) 426 2 57) 364 2 73) 4 423 2 54) 240 2 . 55) 253 2 36) 381 2 .30) 324 2 43) 5 352 2.11) 203 2 .15) 209 1.95) 322 1 94) 271 2 03) 6 326 1 95) 202 2 14) 200 1.86) 287 1 .73) 253 1 .90) 7 429 2.57) 283 3 . 00) 258 2.41) 355 2 .14) 331 2 48) 8 880 5.28) 580 6 .15) 558 5.19) 742 4 47) 689 5 16) 9 1324 7 94) 736 7.81) 801 7 .46) 1218 7 .34) 1019 7 63) 10 1188 7.12) 617 6 . 55) 735 6.85) 1159 6 . 99) 924 6 92) 11 793 4 .75) 453 4 .80) 535 4.98) 776 4 .68) 639 4 78) 12 607 3.64) 406 4.30) 428 3 .98) 563 3 .39) 500 3 75) 13 524 3 .14) 379 4.02) 375 3 .49) 448 2.70) 431 3 23) 14 499 2 99) 355 3 .76) 336 3 13) 408 2 .46) 399 2 99) 15 491 2.95) 336 3 . 56) 335 3 .12) 411 2 48) 393 2 94) 16 518 3 .10) 350 3 .71) 372 3 .46) 459 2.76) 424 3 18) 17 628 3 .77) 404 4 .28) 420 3 .91) 648 3 .90) 525 3 93) 18 742 4 45) 410 4.35) 448 4.17) 894 5 39) 624 4 67) 19 948 5.68) 389 4 .13) 465 4 .33) 1112 6.70) 728 5 45) 20 968 5.80) 361 3 . 82) 498 4 .64) 1144 6 89) 742 5 56) 21 952 5 71) 401 4.25) 586 5.46) 1069 6 44) 752 5. 63) 22 896 5.37) 457 4 .85) 653 6.08) 951 5.73) 739 5 54) 23 833 4.99) 459 4 87) 611 5 69) 869 5 .23) 693 5 19) 24 735 4 .41) 427 4 53) 539 5 03) 768 4 62) 617 4 62) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 623 3.42) 381 3 .73) 457 3 95) 647 3 .59) 527 3 . 64) 2 556 3.05) 333 3 27) 381 3 29) 549 3 .05) 455 3 .14) 3 460 2.52) 284 2.79) 291 2.52) 424 2 36) 365 2 . 52) 4 423 2 .32) 240 2.35) 252 2.18) 379 2.10) 323 2 .23) 5 353 1.94) 204 2 00) 209 1.81) 322 1.79) 272 1.88) 6 330 1 81) 211 2 . 07) 212 1.84) 292 1. 62) 261 1 .80) 7 534 2.93) 361 3 . 54) 333 2.88) 446 2.48) 418 2 88) 8 1211 6. 64) 745 7.31) 765 6.62) 1027 5.71) 936 6 .46) 9 1560 8. 56) 827 8 .12) 929 8.04) 1420 7.89) 1183 8 .17) 10 1280 7.02) 643 6.31) 767 6.64) 1239 6.88) 981 6.77) 11 867 4.75) 489 4.80) 563 4 .87) 846 4.70) 691 4 .77) 12 667 3.66) 439 4.31) 460 3 .98) 613 3.40) 544 3 .76) 13 616 3 .38) 419 4.11) 406 3 52) 516 2.86) 489 3 .37) 14 568 3.11) 387 3.80) 361 3.12) 458 2 .54) 443 3 .06) 15 555 3.04) 371 3 . 64) 357 3.09) 460 2.55) 435 3 .00) 16 587 3 22) 395 3 .87) 408 3.53) 518 2.88) 476 3 .29) 17 699 3 .83) 450 4 .42) 463 4.01) 755 4.19) 591 4 .08) 18 923 5.06) 484 4.75) 533 4.61) 1113 6 .18) 763 5 27) 19 1018 5.58) 412 4.04) 497 4.30) 1194 6.63) 780 5 38) 20 974 5 34) 368 3 . 61) 519 4 .49) 1136 6.31) 749 5 17) 21 952 5 22) 401 3 .93) 578 5.00) 1063 5.90) 748 5.16) 22 910 4.99) 458 4 .49) 649 5.62) 952 5.29) 742 5.12) 23 827 4 53) 453 4 .45) 608 5 .26) 861 4.78) 687 4 .74) 24 747 4 . 09) 438 4.30) 557 4 82) 775 4.30) 629 4 34) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 718 3 . 96) 428 4 16) 501 4.33) 739 ( 4.12) 596 4 .12) 2 621 3 .43) 363 3.53) 396 3 42) 609 ( 3.40) 497 3 .44) 3 502 2.77) 305 2 .96) 309 2.68) 471 ( 2 63) 397 2 .74) 4 443 2 .44) 254 2.47) 261 2 .26) 404 ( 2.25) 340 2.35) 5 353 1. 95) 207 2 .01) 212 1.83) 324 ( 1.81) 274 1.89) 6 322 1.78) 205 1 99) 203 1.76) 284 ( 1.58) 253 1 .75) 7 505 2 .79) 332 3 .23) 289 2 . 50) 407 ( 2 .27) 383 2 64) 8 924 5.10) 651 6.33) 680 5 89) 753 ( 4.20) 752 5.19) 9 1346 7.43) 795 7.73) 974 8.42) 1182 ( 6.59) 1073 7 .42) 10 1256 6 93) 674 6 . 55) 832 7 .20) 1209 ( 6 74) 992 6.86) 11 836 4 . 61) 529 5.15) 621 5 .37) 830 ( 4.63) 704 4.87) 12 631 3 48) 422 4 .11) 435 3 77) 593 ( 3.30) 520 3 59) 13 598 3.30) 436 4 .24) 426 3 .69) 501 ( 2.79) 490 3 .39) 14 544 3 . 00) 392 3 .81) 365 3 .16) 442 ( 2.46) 435 3 .01) 15 530 2.93) 356 3 46) 337 2 92) 443 ( 2.47) 416 2 . 88) 16 667 3 . 68) 409 3 . 98) 398 3 .44) 578 ( 3.22) 512 3 . 54) 17 763 4 21) 486 4.73) 493 4 26) 830 ( 4.62) 643 4 .44) 18 865 4.77) 440 4 .28) 497 4 .30) 999 ( 5.57) 700 4 .84) 19 1062 5.86) 387 3 .77) 454 3 .93) 1200 ( 6 69) 775 5.36) 20 1055 5 82) 365 3 .55) 463 4.01) 1259 ( 7.02) 785 5 43) 21 979 5.40) 402 3 . 91) 558 4.82) 1087 ( 6.06) 756 5 .23) 22 918 5.06) 514 5 . 00) 724 6 26) 991 ( 5.52) 787 5 .44) 23 871 4.80) 480 4 . 67) 601 5.20) 940 ( 5.24) 723 5 . 00) 24 815 4 50) 453 4 41) 532 4 60) 866 ( 4.83) 666 4 61) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Children, 0 to 17 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 602 3.55) 360 3 79) 441 4.04) 633 3 .76) 509 3 76) 2 541 3 .19) 315 3.31) 370 3 .39) 541 3 .21) 441 3 .26) 3 458 2.70) 282 2.97) 292 2 . 68) 425 2.52) 364 2 69) 4 421 2 .49) 239 2 52) 253 2.32) 378 2 .24) 323 2.38) 5 351 2 07) 204 2 .15) 210 1.93) 322 1 91) 271 2 00) 6 325 1 92) 205 2 .16) 204 1.87) 289 1 72) 256 1 89) 7 447 2 . 64) 302 3 .18) 274 2 . 52) 376 2.23) 349 2 . 58) 8 1087 6.41) 661 6.96) 627 5.74) 925 5.49) 824 6.08) 9 1463 8.63) 766 8.06) 822 7 . 54) 1337 7 93) 1096 8 09) 10 1205 7 .11) 605 6.37) 728 6.67) 1183 7 02) 930 6 87) 11 800 4 .72) 460 4.84) 544 4.99) 796 4 .73) 650 4 .80) 12 602 3 55) 408 4 .29) 433 3 .97) 567 3 .37) 502 3 .71) 13 524 3.09) 383 4.04) 379 3 .48) 454 2 .70) 435 3.21) 14 476 2.81) 347 3.65) 334 3.07) 392 2 .33) 387 2 .86) 15 502 2.96) 349 3 .67) 347 3.18) 421 2.50) 404 2 .98) 16 570 3 .36) 376 3 .96) 388 3.56) 496 2.95) 457 3 .38) 17 607 3 .58) 402 4.24) 437 4.01) 627 3 .72) 518 3 .83) 18 820 4 .84) 421 4.43) 475 4.35) 956 5.67) 668 4.93) 19 1000 5 .90) 390 4.11) 482 4.42) 1163 6 .91) 759 5 . 60) 20 949 5 . 60) 373 3.93) 550 5.04) 1119 6.64) 748 5.52) 21 890 5.25) 390 4.11) 596 5.46) 1009 5 .99) 721 5.33) 22 823 4 86) 417 4.40) 607 5.56) 873 5.18) 680 5.02) 23 783 4 . 62) 431 4 . 54) 586 5.37) 823 4 .89) 656 4 . 84) 24 704 4 15) 410 4.31) 530 4.85) 742 4.40) 596 4 .40) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3 Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 562 ( 3 48) 362 4.04) 422 4 .17) 571 3 .65) 479 ( 3 77) 2 500 ( 3 .09) 321 3 .58) 353 3.49) 510 3.26) 421 ( 3.31) 3 416 ( 2.58) 281 3.13) 262 2 . 59) 380 2 43) 335 ( 2 63) 4 387 ( 2 .39) 224 2 . 50) 230 2 .27) 342 2 19) 295 ( 2.32) 5 327 ( 2 02) 193 2 .15) 194 1.92) 295 1 89) 252 ( 1.98) 6 301 ( 1 86) 193 2.15) 191 1 .89) 265 1.69) 237 ( 1 87) 7 390 ( 2.41) 277 3 .09) 259 2 56) 330 2 .11) 314 ( 2.47) 8 1183 ( 7 .32) 645 7 .19) 590 5 83) 965 6 .17) 844 ( 6 64) 9 1365 ( 8.45) 721 8.03) 779 7 .70) 1222 7 .81) 1021 ( 8 03) 10 1112 ( 6.88) 547 6.09) 656 6 .48) 1049 6.71) 840 ( 6.61) 11 731 ( 4 .53) 405 4 . 51) 476 4 .70) 697 4.45) 577 ( 4.54) 12 533 ( 3.30) 353 3 .93) 388 3 .84) 489 3 .13) 441 ( 3.47) 13 513 ( 3 .18) 364 4.05) 368 3 .63) 424 2.71) 417 ( 3.28) 14 471 ( 2 .91) 324 3 61) 309 3 .05) 369 2.36) 368 ( 2 89) 15 447 ( 2 .77) 318 3 . 54) 303 2.99) 386 2 .47) 363 ( 2 86) 16 506 ( 3 13) 321 3 58) 338 3 .34) 420 2.6-j) 396 ( 3 11) 17 587 ( 3 .63) 346 3.86) 370 3 .66) 564 3 .61) 467 ( 3.67) 18 880 ( 5.45) 420 4 68) 458 4 . 53) 992 6 .34) 687 ( 5.41) 19 929 ( 5.75) 361 4 .03) 446 4.41) 1072 6 86) 702 ( 5.52) 20 936 ( 5 80) 366 4 08) 511 5.05) 1107 7 08) 730 ( 5 74) 21 901 ( 5 58) 379 4 .22) 547 5.40) 962 6 15) 697 ( 5.48) 22 796 ( 4 92) 424 4 .72) 602 5.95) 813 5 20) 658 ( 5.18) 23 732 ( 4 53) 428 4 .77) 565 5 . 58) 746 4 77) 617 ( 4.86) 24 653 ( 4.04) 403 4.49) 502 4 . 96) 667 4 .27) 556 ( 4.37) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 597 3 . 59) 363 3.88) 435 4.08) 624 3 .75) 505 3.79) 2 528 3 .18) 319 3 40) 364 3 42) 535 3 22) 436 3 .28) 3 441 2.65) 281 3.00) 283 2.65) 410 2 .46) 353 2 . 65) 4 402 2 .42) 230 2 45) 241 2 .26) 360 2 .16) 308 2.31) 5 336 2 02) 197 2.11) 202 1.90) 307 1.84) 260 1.95) 6 311 1.87) 201 2.15) 203 1 91) 277 1.66) 248 1 86) 7 436 2.62) 293 3 .13) 278 2 . 60) 361 2 .17) 341 2 57) 8 1048 6.30) 642 6.86) 622 5.84) 886 5.33) 799 6.00) 9 1434 8.63) 754 8.05) 821 7 .70) 1326 7.97) 1083 8.13) 10 1140 6.86) 575 6.14) 693 6.50) 1134 6.82) 885 6.65) 11 764 4.60) 443 4 .73) 517 4.85) 778 4.68) 625 4 .70) 12 584 3.51) 394 4.21) 416 3 .91) 560 3 .37) 488 3 .67) 13 528 3 .17) 381 4.07) 376 3 .52) 464 2 .79) 437 3 .28) 14 485 2.92) 351 3 .75) 336 3.15) 405 2 .44) 394 2.96) 15 474 2 .85) 339 3.62) 347 3 .25) 402 2.42) 390 2.93) 16 511 3 .07) 353 3 .77) 369 3 .46) 455 2.74) 422 3 .17) 17 549 3.30) 381 4.07) 410 3 .85) 575 3.46) 479 3 . 60) 18 860 5.17) 427 4.56) 465 4.36) 1003 6.03) 688 5.17) 19 1011 6.08) 396 4 23) 475 4 46) 1165 7.00) 761 5.72) 20 966 5 81) 376 4 02) 524 4.92) 1142 6.87) 752 5.65) 21 916 5.51) 400 4 .28) 590 5 54) 1030 6.19) 734 5.51) 22 829 4.99) 424 4.53) 609 5.71) 877 5 27) 685 5.14) 23 767 4.61) 426 4 . 55) 565 5.30) 809 4 86) 642 4 82) 24 709 4.26) 415 4 .43) 517 4.85) 746 4.48) 597 4.48) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 617 3 .64) 368 3 86) 445 4 06) 650 3 .84) 520 3 .83) 2 554 3 .27) 322 3 39) 373 3 .41) 554 3 .27) 451 3 .32) 3 462 2 .73) 285 2.99) 294 2.68) 431 2 . 54) 368 2 .71) 4 425 2.51) 241 2 . 54) 254 2 .32) 382 2.25) 325 2.39) 5 353 2.08) 206 2 16) 211 1.92) 323 1 91) 273 2.01) 6 330 1.95) 206 2 .16) 204 1.87) 293 1 73) 258 1.90) 7 467 2.76) 317 3.33) 290 2 65) 396 2 .34) 367 2 .70) 8 1045 6.17) 664 6.98) 664 6 07) 894 5 28) 816 6.01) 9 1411 8 33) 759 7.97) 848 7.75) 1296 7 . 66) 1078 7 .94) 10 1189 7 .02) 603 6.34) 735 6 72) 1176 6.94) 925 6.81) 11 786 4.64) 456 4 79) 543 4 96) 788 4 . 65) 643 4 .74) 12 585 3 .45) 400 4.20) 432 3 .95) 556 3.28) 493 3 .63) 13 518 3 .06) 380 3.99) 379 3 .46) 451 2 . 66) 431 3 .18) 14 482 2 .84) 351 3 69) 336 3 .07) 401 2 .37) 392 2.89) 15 492 2 .91) 339 3 .56) 332 3 .03) 415 2 45) 394 2.90) 16 532 3.14) 353 3.71) 369 3 .37) 460 2 .72) 428 3 15) 17 599 3 .53) 396 4 16) 422 3 .85) 620 3 . 66) 509 3.75) 18 822 4.85) 425 4 46) 473 4 .32) 974 5.75) 673 4.96) 19 972 5.74) 391 4.11) 477 4.36) 1143 6 75) 746 5 .49) 20 954 5.63) 363 3 .81) 519 4 .74) 1121 6 . 62) 739 5.44) 21 921 5.43) 393 4 .13) 589 5.38) 1043 6 .16) 737 5.42) 22 875 5 16) 432 4 . 54) 619 5.65) 928 5 48) 713 5 25) 23 823 4.86) 449 4 72) 605 5 53) 865 5 11) 686 5 05) 24 730 4.31) 419 4 40) 534 4 88) 772 4 .56) 614 4 52) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 636 3.66) 388 3 94) 466 4 .12) 679 3 .91) 542 3 88) 2 575 3.31) 340 3 .46) 392 3 47) 571 3 .29) 469 3.36) 3 478 2.75) 294 2 .99) 306 2 .71) 449 2.59) 382 2 73) 4 431 2 .48) 247 2 51) 261 2 .31) 389 2 .24) 332 2 38) 5 360 2.07) 209 2.12) 214 1 90) 330 1.90) 278 1.99) 6 334 1.92) 212 2 .16) 211 1.87) 295 1.70) 263 1 88) 7 501 2 . 88) 328 3 .34) 300 2 . 66) 414 2 38) 385 2 .76) 8 1010 5.81) 639 6.50) 636 5 . 63) 850 4.90) 783 5.61) 9 1428 8.22) 767 7.81) 852 7.54) 1293 7.45) 1084 7 .77) 10 1239 7.13) 626 6 36) 754 6.68) 1201 6 92) 954 6.84) 11 823 4 74) 484 4 93) 571 5.05) 817 4 .71) 673 4 .82) 12 628 3 .62) 436 4 .43) 458 4 .06) 600 3 .46) 530 3.80) 13 555 3 .20) 397 4.04) 391 3 .47) 481 2 .77) 456 3 .27) 14 500 2.88) 353 3 .59) 342 3 .03) 408 2.35) 400 2.87) 15 513 2.95) 346 3 .53) 346 3 .06) 419 2 .42) 406 2 91) 16 543 3 .12) 372 3.79) 409 3 .62) 469 2.70) 448 3 .21) 17 622 3 .58) 412 4.19) 445 3 .94) 642 3 .70) 530 3 .80) 18 784 4.51) 434 4 .41) 493 4 .37) 932 5 .37) 661 4 73) 19 1000 5.75) 395 4.02) 479 4 24) 1175 6 .77) 762 5 46) 20 993 5.71) 373 3 .80) 513 4.55) 1206 6.95) 771 5.53) 21 936 5.38) 406 4.14) 606 5.36) 1075 6.19) 756 5.41) 22 898 5 17) 459 4 67) 656 5.81) 958 5 . 52) 742 5.32) 23 839 4 83) 469 4 77) 631 5 59) 904 5.21) 711 5.09) 24 750 4.32) 443 4 50) 562 4 .97) 802 4 .62) 639 4 58) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 632 3 .66) 383 3.92) 465 4 .24) 657 3 87) 534 3 .89) 2 569 3 .29) 333 3 41) 384 3 .51) 547 3 22) 458 3.33) 3 476 2.76) 289 2 . 96) 304 2 .77) 435 2 56) 376 2.74) 4 439 2 .54) 249 2 . 55) 260 2 .37) 394 2 .32) 335 2.44) 5 361 2 .09) 207 2 .12) 211 1 .93) 330 1.94) 277 2.02) 6 334 1.93) 205 2 .10) 199 1 .82) 290 1.71) 257 1.87) 7 485 2 .81) 324 3 .32) 284 2 .59) 393 2 .32) 371 2.70) 8 880 5.10) 588 6.02) 549 5.01) 723 4 .26) 684 4.98) 9 1445 8.36) 774 7 . 93) 811 7 .39) 1259 7 41) 1071 7 . 80) 10 1219 7 06) 649 6. 65) 768 7 .01) 1165 6 . 86) 950 6.91) 11 836 4 .84) 477 4 . 89) 557 5.08) 798 4 .70) 667 4.85) 12 629 3 .64) 401 4 11) 424 3 .87) 564 3 .32) 504 3.67) 13 535 3 .10) 392 4 . 02) 387 3.53) 450 2 65) 440 3.21) 14 483 2 .80) 356 3 . 64) 337 3 .07) 397 2 .34) 393 2.86) 15 519 3 .00) 373 3 .82) 358 3 .27) 444 2 . 61) 423 3.08) 16 550 3 .18) 369 3 . 78) 388 3 .54) 478 2.8.1) 446 3.25) 17 610 3 53 ) 427 4.37) 463 4 .22) 632 3 72) 533 3.88) 18 881 5.10) 475 4 .87) 509 4.64) 1058 6.23) 731 5.32) 19 959 5.55) 401 4 .10) 473 4.32) 1141 6.72) 743 5.41) 20 975 5.65) 351 3 . 59) 459 4 19) 1166 6.86) 738 5.37) 21 962 5.57) 402 4 .12) 570 5 20) 1081 6.36) 753 5 48) 22 910 5.27) 445 4 . 55) 628 5 72) 942 5.55) 731 5 32) 23 839 4 86) 457 4 .68) 618 5.64) 872 5.13) 697 5.07) 24 744 4 31) 437 4 . 48) 557 5 08) 771 4 54) 627 4.56) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispanics HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 675 3 .82) 375 3 .83) 481 4 .27) 715 4.06) 561 3 .99) 2 605 3 .43) 321 3 .27) 395 3.51) 594 3 37) 478 3 .40) 3 522 2 96) 292 2 98) 320 2.84) 486 2.76) 405 2.88) 4 480 2 72) 260 2 64) 274 2 .43) 432 2.46) 361 2.57) 5 391 2 .22) 213 2 .17) 223 1.98) 356 2 . 02) 295 2 .10) 6 357 2 .03) 216 2.21) 212 1.88) 311 1.77) 274 1.95) 7 530 3 .00) 322 3 .28) 279 2 .47) 426 2 .42) 388 2.76) 8 1040 5.90) 692 7 05) 664 5 .90) 916 5.20) 827 5 88) 9 1486 8.42) 830 8.46) 908 8 .07) 1372 7.79) 1148 8.16) 10 1285 7 .29) 671 6.84) 779 6 92) 1235 7.02) 992 7 05) 11 847 4 .80) 484 4.93) 561 4.99) 805 4 57) 674 4.79) 12 609 3 .45) 405 4 .13) 425 3 .78) 545 3 .10) 496 3 . 52) 13 509 2 .89) 375 3 .82) 369 3 .28) 420 2 39) 418 2 .97) 14 489 2 .77) 353 3 . 59) 329 2.92) 392 2 .23) 390 2 .77) 15 534 3 .03) 377 3 .85) 359 3 .19) 460 2.61) 432 3 .07) 16 477 2 .70) 342 3 .49) 374 3 .32) 419 2.38) 403 2.86) 17 575 3 .26) 402 4.09) 433 3 .85) 607 3.45) 504 3 . 58) 18 714 4 .04) 424 4 .32) 488 4 .34) 886 5.03) 628 4.46) 19 916 5 19) 374 3 .81) 454 4.03) 1124 6.38) 717 5.09) 20 997 5 .65) 344 3 .51) 468 4.15) 1197 6.80) 751 5 34) 21 978 5.54) 385 3 . 92) 570 5 . 06) 1118 6.35) 762 5 42) 22 952 5.39) 446 4 55) 649 5 76) 1008 5.72) 763 5 .43) 23 882 5 00) 477 4 . 86) 667 5 .92) 941 5.35) 742 5.27) 24 793 4 49) 434 4 .42) 580 5.15) 839 4 .77) 661 4 70) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=African americans HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 722 3 .45) 482 3 .93) 548 3 .97) 720 3 .70) 618 3 72) 2 669 3 19) 420 3 .43) 447 3 .25) 574 2 95) 527 3 18) 3 512 2 44) 358 2 .93) 331 2 .40) 442 2 27) 410 2.47) 4 474 2.26) 289 2 .36) 291 2 .11) 408 2 .10) 365 2 .20) 5 391 1. 87) 237 1. 94) 220 1.60) 339 1.74) 297 1.79) 6 379 1. 81) 234 1.91) 218 1. 58) 293 1.50) 281 1. 69) 7 604 2 . 88) 373 3 .04) 316 2.29) 420 2.16) 427 2 . 57) 8 1251 5 98) 824 6 .73) 798 5.79) 972 4.99) 960 5 78) 9 1705 8 .14) 971 7 .93) 1030 7 .47) 1380 7 09) 1270 7 . 65) 10 1391 6 . 64) 780 6 .37) 885 6.42) 1219 6 .26) 1068 6.43) 11 943 4 . 50) 575 4 .70) 657 4 77) 825 4 .24) 750 4 . 52) 12 736 3.51) 477 3 .89) 532 3 .86) 611 3 .14) 588 3 . 54) 13 642 3 . 06) 446 3 . 65) 465 3 .37) 500 2.57) 513 3 .09) 14 628 3 . 00) 453 3 .70) 410 2.97) 477 2 .45) 491 2 .96) 15 712 3 .40) 529 4 .32) 467 3 .39) 576 2 96) 570 3 .44) 16 646 3 . 08) 460 3 .76) 527 3 .82) 528 2 71) 540 3 .25) 17 778 3 .71) 557 4 . 55) 633 4.59) 802 4.12) 692 4 17) 18 976 4 . 66) 602 4 92) 722 5.24) 1177 6.05) 869 5 .24) 19 1221 5.83) 520 4 .25) 634 4 . 60) 1407 7 23) 945 5.70) 20 1279 6 11) 454 3 .71) 596 4.33) 1450 7 45) 944 5 69) 21 1231 5.88) 489 4 . 00) 720 5 .22) 1292 6.64) 933 5.62) 22 1146 5.47) 556 4 . 54) 823 5.97) 1139 5.86) 916 5 . 52) 23 1018 4 86) 597 4 .88) 837 6 07) 1047 5 38) 875 5.27) 24 886 4 23) 561 4 . 58) 680 4 93) 864 4 44) 748 4 . 50) ------- Denver: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 609 ( 3 62) 367 3 .88) 443 4.10) 640 ( 3.81) 514 3 . 82) 2 544 ( 3.23) 321 3 .41) 371 3 43) 546 ( 3.25) 445 3.31) 3 455 ( 2.70) 281 2.98) 290 2.68) 424 ( 2 53) 362 2 . 69) 4 416 ( 2.47) 237 2.51) 250 2.31) 374 ( 2.23) 319 2 37) 5 347 ( 2.06) 202 2.14) 208 1.92) 318 ( 1.89) 269 2 . 00) 6 322 ( 1.91) 203 2 .15) 203 1.88) 287 ( 1 71) 253 1 88) 7 458 ( 2.72) 312 3 .30) 289 2.67) 388 ( 2.31) 361 2 69) 8 1043 ( 6 20) 650 6.88) 640 5.92) 887 ( 5.28) 804 5.97) 9 1408 ( 8.37) 752 7.97) 831 7.68) 1295 ( 7.71) 1070 7.95) 10 1178 ( 7.00) 595 6.30) 722 6.68) 1164 ( 6.93) 914 6.79) 11 784 ( 4.66) 453 4 80) 535 4.94) 788 ( 4 69) 640 4 75) 12 590 ( 3.51) 400 4 .24) 427 3 .95) 562 ( 3.35) 495 2.61) 13 527 ( 3.13) 381 4.04) 378 3.49) 460 ( 2.74) 436 3 .24) 14 485 ( 2.88) 349 3 .70) 333 3.08) 404 ( 2.40) 392 2 .92) 15 489 ( 2.91) 334 3 .54) 329 3.05) 411 ( 2.44) 390 2 .90) 16 531 ( 3.15) 354 3.75) 370 3 .42) 463 ( 2.76) 429 3 .19) 17 585 ( 3.48) 388 4 .11) 416 3 .85) 603 ( 3.59) 498 3 .70) 18 819 ( 4.87) 421 4 .46) 467 4 .32) 962 ( 5.73) 667 4 95) 19 975 ( 5.80) 388 4.11) 469 4 .34) 1140 ( 6.79) 743 5 52) 20 958 ( 5.70) 366 3 .87) 516 4 77) 1131 ( 6.74) 743 5.52) 21 916 ( 5.44) 394 4.18) 586 5.42) 1035 ( 6.16) 733 5 .44) 22 858 ( 5 10) 432 4.57) 618 5.71) 908 ( 5.40) 704 5 .23) 23 803 ( 4 78) 443 4.69) 593 5.48) 845 ( 5.03) 671 4 .98) 24 720 ( 4.28) 418 4.43) 531 4 91) 759 ( 4.52) 607 4 51) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 420 3.39) 439 4 . 00) 469 4 .26) 422 3 .47) 438 3 .76) 2 350 2.83) 405 3 . 69) 415 3 .76) 418 3 .43) 397 3.41) 3 325 2.63) 360 3 .28) 351 3 19) 365 3 .00) 350 3 .01) 4 279 2 25) 324 2 95) 312 2.83) 339 2 .78) 314 2.70) 5 271 2.19) 286 2 . 61) 279 2.53) 308 2 .53) 286 2 .46) 6 279 2.25) 277 2 . 53) 274 2 .49) 302 2 48) 283 2 .43) 7 376 3.04) 352 3 21) 345 3.13) 373 3 .06) 361 3 .11) 8 610 4.93) 548 5.00) 560 5.08) 621 5.10) 585 5.03) 9 728 5.89) 608 5.54) 624 5.67) 741 6 .08) 675 5.81) 10 706 5.70) 577 5.26) 600 5.44) 724 5 .95) 651 5.60) 11 634 5.12) 518 4.73) 534 4 .84) 641 5 .27) 582 5.00) 12 572 4.63) 499 4 . 55) 488 4 .43) 572 4 .70) 533 4 . 58) 13 578 4.68) 491 4 .48) 477 4 .33) 531 4.36) 519 4 .46) 14 563 4 . 55) 469 4 .27) 460 4.18) 483 3 .97) 493 4 .24) 15 578 4.67) 471 4.30) 473 4 .30) 493 4.0^) 504 4 .33) 16 600 4 85) 490 4 47) 494 4 .48) 535 4 .39) 529 4 . 55) 17 642 5.19) 516 4.71) 504 4.58) 584 4 .79) 561 4 .83) 18 678 5 48) 540 4.93) 510 4.63) 635 5 .22) 591 5.08) 19 650 5 25) 503 4.58) 475 4.31) 602 4.94) 557 4 79) 20 588 4 76) 464 4 .23) 467 4 24) 544 4 .47) 516 4 43) 21 548 4 43) 454 4 .14) 472 4 29) 537 4 41) 502 4 .32) 22 491 3 97) 459 4 .18) 474 4 30) 503 4.13) 481 4.14) 23 463 3 74) 463 4 .22) 477 4.33) 463 3 .81) 467 4 01) 24 440 3 .56) 454 4 14) 483 4.39) 438 3 60) 454 3 90) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 409 3 . 59) 424 4.08) 451 4 .26) 410 3.61) 424 3.88) 2 343 3 .01) 396 3 .80) 405 3 .82) 410 3 . 61) 389 3 . 56) 3 322 2.83) 355 3 .41) 346 3 .27) 361 3 .18) 346 3 .16) 4 276 2 .43) 322 3 .09) 310 2 93) 337 2.97) 311 2 .85) 5 269 2.36) 285 2 .74) 277 2 . 62) 307 2.70) 284 2 . 60) 6 281 2 .47) 277 2 . 66) 270 2.55) 305 2 69) 283 2 . 59) 7 351 3 .08) 327 3.15) 321 3 .03) 347 3 . 05) 336 3 . 08) 8 549 4.82) 525 5.05) 546 5.15) 574 5 . 06) 549 5 02) 9 694 6.09) 569 5 .47) 601 5.67) 692 6.10) 639 5 . 84) 10 663 5 .82) 546 5.25) 578 5.46) 681 6.00) 617 5.64) 11 566 4.97) 509 4.89) 541 5.11) 591 5.21) 552 5.05) 12 525 4.60) 481 4 . 62) 480 4 . 54) 534 4 .70) 505 4 . 62) 13 518 4.55) 485 4.66) 469 4 .43) 501 4.42) 493 4.51) 14 499 4.38) 435 4.18) 438 4.13) 433 3.82) 451 4 .12) 15 486 4 .27) 442 4 .25) 451 4.25) 430 3 .79) 452 4 .13) 16 486 4 .27) 442 4 .24) 458 4.33) 449 3 .95) 459 4 19) 17 549 4.82) 455 4 37) 461 4.36) 500 4 .40) 491 4.49) 18 608 5.34) 476 4.57) 457 4 .31) 566 4.98) 526 4.81) 19 579 5.09) 480 4 . 61) 466 4 .40) 551 4 . 85) 519 4 . 74) 20 566 4.97) 447 4.30) 448 4 .23) 526 4 . 63) 496 4 . 54) 21 518 4.55) 423 4.06) 446 4 .21) 504 4.44) 473 4 32) 22 461 4.05) 429 4 .12) 445 4 .20) 474 4 .18) 452 4 .14) 23 443 3 .89) 441 4 .24) 460 4 .34) 442 3 .89) 446 4 08) 24 431 3.79) 436 4 . 19) 465 4 39) 425 3 .75) 439 4 02) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor children HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 411 3 23) 427 3 .80) 461 4.05) 410 3 27) 427 3 . 57) 2 346 2.71) 392 3 .49) 408 3 . 59) 406 3 .24) 388 3 24) 3 322 2.53) 351 3 .12) 348 3.06) 359 2 .86) 345 2 .88) 4 278 2 .18) 318 2.83) 312 2 .75) 335 2 .67) 311 2 . 60) 5 267 2 .10) 281 2 . 50) 280 2 46) 303 2 .42) 283 2.36) 6 272 2.14) 270 2.40) 272 2.39) 296 2.36) 278 2 32) 7 360 2.83) 333 2 . 97) 327 2.88) 358 2 .85) 345 2.88) 8 609 4.78) 563 5.01) 565 4 . 97) 640 5 10) 594 4.96) 9 817 6.41) 638 5 . 68) 631 5 . 54) 825 6 . 58) 728 6 08) 10 701 5.51) 572 5.09) 597 5 25) 723 5.76) 648 5.41) 11 617 4.85) 524 4 67) 549 4.82) 633 5.04) 581 4.85) 12 571 4 .48) 513 4 . 57) 507 4 .46) 580 4.62) 543 4 . 54) 13 547 4 .29) 509 4 . 53) 511 4.49) 524 4 .18) 523 4.36) 14 576 4 . 52) 482 4 .29) 488 4.29) 499 3 . 98) 511 4 .27) 15 641 5.03) 521 4 . 64) 527 4.63) 556 4 .43) 561 4 . 68) 16 765 6 01) 580 5.17) 559 4 .92) 678 5 40) 645 5 39) 17 729 5 72) 576 5.13) 558 4.91) 669 5.33) 633 5 .29) 18 724 5.68) 573 5.10) 543 4.77) 674 5.37) 628 5 25) 19 723 5.67) 529 4 71) 503 4 .43) 653 5.20) 602 5 03) 20 589 4.62) 488 4.34) 511 4.49) 555 4 42) 535 4 47) 21 536 4 .21) 444 3.96) 482 4 .24) 518 4.13) 495 4 .14) 22 469 3 . 68) 455 4 . 05) 483 4.25) 485 3 87) 473 3 .95) 23 441 3 46) 455 4 . 05) 477 4.19) 447 3 56) 455 3 80) 24 427 3.35) 439 3.91) 475 4.17) 422 3 36) 441 3 . 68) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure m Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 411 2 .74) 424 3 .26) 451 3 .36) 414 2 84) 425 3 . 04) 2 367 2.45) 395 3.04) 406 3.02) 426 2 . 92) 399 2.85) 3 324 2.16) 358 2 .75) 351 2.62) 363 2.49) 349 2.49) 4 277 1.85) 321 2 .47) 313 2 .33) 337 2 31) 312 2.23) 5 270 1 80) 283 2.18) 279 2.08) 307 2 .10) 285 2 . 04) 6 277 1.85) 282 2.17) 277 2.07) 306 2 10) 286 2.04) 7 524 3 .49) 435 3 34) 376 2 80) 524 3.60) 464 3 .32) 8 809 5.39) 782 6.01) 875 6.52) 854 5 86) 830 5.93) 9 1104 7 .37) 874 6.72) 964 7.18) 1096 7 52) 1010 7.21) 10 954 6 37) 760 5 .84) 857 6.39) 945 6.48) 879 6 .28) 11 854 5.70) 695 5.35) 740 5.52) 836 5.73) 781 5.58) 12 773 5.16) 649 4 .99) 717 5.34) 719 4.93) 714 5.10) 13 783 5.22) 619 4.76) 626 4.67) 679 4.66) 676 4 .83) 14 797 5.31) 590 4.53) 605 4.51) 643 4 .41) 658 4.70) 15 710 4 .74) 607 4.67) 638 4.75) 623 4.28) 644 4 . 60) 16 749 5.00) 643 4 .94) 680 5.07) 674 4.63) 686 4.90) 17 837 5.58) 690 5.30) 651 4.85) 792 5 .44) 742 5 30) 18 684 4 . 56) 650 5.00) 633 4 .72) 695 4 .76) 665 4.75) 19 633 4 .23) 605 4.65) 633 4 .71) 627 4 .30) 625 4.46) 20 626 4.17) 494 3 .80) 512 3 82) 575 3 .94) 552 3 .94) 21 597 3 98) 461 3 .55) 447 3 .33) 581 3 .99) 521 3 .73) 22 598 3 . 99) 474 3 .64) 468 3 .49) 578 3 .96) 529 3 .78) 23 542 3 . 62) 470 3 61) 466 3 47) 516 3 .54) 498 3 . 56) 24 491 3 28) 446 3 43) 453 3 38) 469 3 .22) 465 3 .32) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65 + HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 411 3 .54) 427 4 .13) 452 4 36) 414 3 61) 426 3 89) 2 345 2 .97) 400 3 . 87) 409 3 94) 415 3 62) 393 3 . 59) 3 324 2 .79) 359 3 . 47) 348 3 .36) 365 3 .18) 349 3 .19) 4 277 2.38) 324 3 . 14) 312 3 .01) 340 2 .97) 314 2 .86) 5 270 2 32) 287 2.11) 278 2.68) 309 2.70) 286 2 . 61) 6 274 2.36) 274 2 . 65) 270 2.60) 300 2 . 62) 280 2 .56) 7 342 2.94) 328 3 .18) 326 3 .15) 340 2 .96) 334 3 . 05) 8 515 4 43) 473 4 . 58) 499 4 .81) 520 4 . 54) 502 4 . 58) 9 664 5.71) 541 5.23) 560 5.40) 670 5.84) 608 5.56) 10 650 5.59) 546 5.28) 569 5.49) 680 5.93) 611 5.58) 11 614 5.28) 513 4.96) 516 4 .98) 635 5.54) 569 5.20) 12 556 4 .78) 479 4.63) 451 4 .35) 560 4.89) 511 4 67) 13 596 5.13) 519 5.02) 472 4.55) 571 4.98) 539 4 .92) 14 562 4 .83) 485 4 .70) 463 4 .46) 496 4.32) 501 4.58) 15 553 4.76) 449 4 . 34) 452 4.36) 467 4 . C7) 480 4.38) 16 556 4 .79) 448 4.33) 454 4 .38) 485 4 23) 486 4 .44) 17 538 4 63) 421 4 . 07) 435 4.19) 469 4 09) 465 4 .25) 18 553 4 75) 457 4 42) 459 4 43) 507 4 .42) 494 4.51) 19 612 5 27) 461 4.46) 436 4 .20) 557 4.85) 516 4 .71) 20 544 4 . 68) 424 4 .10) 425 4 10) 499 4.35) 473 4 32) 21 517 4.45) 417 4 . 03) 430 4 15) 508 4 .43) 468 4 .27) 22 464 3 .99) 427 4 . 13) 441 4 25) 476 4 .15) 452 4.13) 23 465 4.00) 449 4 . 34) 461 4 44) 461 4 . 02) 459 4.19) 24 422 3 63) 430 4 16) 452 4.36) 421 3 . 67) 431 3 .94) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65 + HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 412 3 .43) 433 3 92) 456 4.10) 419 3.50) 430 3 .73) 2 346 2.88) 400 3 .62) 409 3 .68) 415 3.46) 393 3 .40) 3 324 2 .70) 359 3 .25) 348 3.14) 365 3 .04) 349 3.03) 4 277 2.31) 325 2.94) 312 2 .81) 340 2 .84) 314 2 .72) 5 270 2 .25) 287 2 .60) 278 2.51) 309 2 .58) 286 2 48) 6 288 2 .40) 277 2 51) 270 2 .43) 309 2.57) 286 2 .48) 7 384 3 .20) 345 3.12) 331 2.98) 376 3.13) 359 3.11) 8 499 4 .16) 518 4.70) 535 4.82) 539 4.50) 523 4 . 54) 9 708 5.89) 637 5.77) 656 5.90) 747 6 .22) 687 5 95) 10 736 6.12) 621 5.63) 630 5.67) 775 6.46) 691 5 99) 11 655 5.45) 551 5.00) 555 5 00) 665 5.54) 606 5 26) 12 600 4.99) 522 4 .73) 523 4.71) 586 4.89) 558 4.83) 13 538 4 .48) 468 4 .24) 478 4 30) 492 4.10) 494 4.28) 14 607 5.05) 492 4 .46) 495 4.45) 505 4.21) 524 4.54) 15 624 5.19) 523 4 .74) 538 4.84) 530 4 .42) 553 4 80) 16 595 4 95) 525 4.75) 529 4 .76) 544 4 . 53) 548 4 .75) 17 663 5.51) 538 4.88) 508 4.57) 613 5.11) 580 5.03) 18 556 4.63) 484 4 .38) 466 4 .20) 536 4 .47) 510 4 42) 19 558 4.64) 458 4 .15) 436 3 .92) 533 4 .44) 496 4 30) 20 546 4.54) 479 4.34) 476 4 28) 534 4.45) 508 4 41) 21 487 4.05) 413 3.75) 446 4.02) 479 4 .00) 456 3 .96) 22 460 3.82) 440 3 .98) 463 4 16) 475 3 .96) 459 3 98) 23 455 3 .79) 479 4 .34) 499 4.49) 466 3 .88) 475 4 11) 24 428 3 56) 462 4 .18) 474 4.27) 441 3 . 68) 451 3 .91) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Workmg women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 417 3 41) 441 4 06) 465 4 .23) 424 3 51) 437 3 79) 2 347 2 84) 408 3 .76) 414 3 .76) 423 3 50) 398 3 45) 3 327 2 67) 366 3.36) 351 3 .19) 371 3 .07) 354 3 07) 4 277 2 26) 324 2 . 98) 310 2.82) 340 2 81) 313 2 71) 5 268 2 19) 285 2 . 62) 275 2.51) 306 2 . 54) 284 2 46) 6 288 2 35) 278 2 . 56) 270 2 .46) 309 2 . 56) 286 2 48) 7 404 3 30) 375 3 .45) 371 3 .37) 400 3.31) 387 3 36) 8 635 5 19) 577 5.31) 617 5.61) 643 5 .32) 618 5 36) 9 704 5 75) 611 5 63) 663 6.03) 720 5.96) 675 5 85) 10 682 5 57) 568 5.23) 614 5 . 58) 702 5 81) 641 5 56) 11 630 5 15) 499 4 . 59) 524 4.77) 627 5.20) 570 4 94) 12 541 4 42) 469 4.32) 467 4 .25) 543 4 . 50) 505 4 38) 13 568 4 64) 488 4.49) 479 4 .36) 528 4 38) 516 4 47) 14 564 4 61) 475 4.37) 468 4 .26) 487 4 03) 498 4 32) 15 565 4 61) 454 4 .17) 446 4.06) 482 3 .99) 486 4 21) 16 579 4 73) 473 4.35) 490 4 .46) 510 4 .23) 513 4 44) 17 640 5 23) 491 4 51) 499 4.54) 557 4 .61) 546 4 73) 18 656 5 36) 503 4 63) 467 4 25) 609 5.04) 558 4 84) 19 637 5 21) 494 4 . 55) 464 4.22) 595 4 93) 548 4 74) 20 571 4 67) 453 4.17) 446 4 06) 534 4 42) 501 4 34) 21 539 4 41) 451 4 .15) 457 4.16) 541 4 .48) 497 4 31) 22 507 4 14) 471 4 33) 477 4 .34) 525 4.35) 495 4 29) 23 458 3 75) 462 4.26) 480 4 .37) 462 3 82) 466 4 04) 24 435 3 55) 449 4 .14) 475 4 32) 435 3 .60) 449 3 89) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworkmg women, 4 5 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 408 3 50) 429 4 .19) 466 4.48) 409 3.59) 428 3 92) 2 341 2.93) 399 3 .90) 419 4.03) 408 3.58) 392 3 59) 3 320 2 .74) 356 3 .48) 355 3 .41) 358 3.15) 347 3 .18) 4 275 2.36) 320 3.13) 314 3.02) 335 2.94) 311 2 85) 5 268 2.30) 286 2.79) 283 2 .72) 305 2.68) 285 2 62) 6 273 2 .34) 274 2.68) 276 2.65) 297 2 . 61) 280 2 . 57) 7 340 2 .92) 325 3 .17) 325 3.13) 337 2 97) 332 3 .04) 8 492 4 .22) 458 4 48) 485 4.66) 500 4.40) 484 4 .43) 9 640 5 50) 532 5.20) 557 5.35) 644 5 66) 593 5 .44) 10 661 5.67) 531 5.19) 557 5.35) 672 5.90) 605 5.54) 11 608 5.22) 483 4 .72) 492 4 .73) 609 5.36) 548 5.02) 12 574 4.93) 482 4 .71) 470 4.52) 566 4.97) 523 4 .79) 13 553 4 .74) 441 4.31) 434 4.17) 496 4.36) 480 4 .40) 14 541 4.64) 435 4.25) 425 4.09) 460 4 . 04) 465 4.26) 15 572 4.91) 448 4.38) 442 4.26) 482 4.24) 486 4 45) 16 563 4.83) 441 4.31) 455 4.38) 483 4.24) 485 4 45) 17 604 5.19) 445 4.35) 450 4.33) 518 4 . 55) 504 4.62) 18 589 5.06) 470 4.60) 445 4 .28) 550 4 84) 513 4 .70) 19 596 5.11) 469 4.58) 450 4.33) 552 4 . 86) 516 4 .73) 20 572 4.91) 455 4.45) 452 4 .35) 532 4 . 67) 503 4.61) 21 523 4.49) 441 4.31) 474 4.56) 510 4.49) 487 4 .46) 22 467 4.01) 435 4 .25) 456 4.39) 480 4 .22) 459 4.21) 23 449 3 .85) 435 4 .25) 444 4 28) 447 3 .93) 444 4.07) 24 425 3 .64) 442 4 32) 471 4 53) 426 3 .74) 441 4.04) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 424 3 .24) 438 3 .78) 471 4 . 07) 426 3 .29) 440 3 . 58) 2 349 2 66) 407 3 . 52) 419 3 .62) 419 3 .23) 399 3 .24) 3 328 2.50) 364 3.15) 355 3 06) 368 2 84) 354 2.88) 4 280 2 .14) 328 2 84) 315 2.72) 343 2 .65) 317 2.51) 5 272 2 08) 290 2 . 51) 281 2 .43) 311 2.40) 288 2.35) 6 280 2.14) 287 2 .48) 286 2 .46) 307 2 37) 290 2.36) 7 443 3 .38) 413 3.57) 407 3 51) 441 3 .41) 426 3 46) 8 726 5.55) 670 5.80) 695 5.99) 751 5 80) 711 5.78) 9 806 6.16) 686 5.93) 707 6.10) 836 6.46) 759 6 17) 10 747 5 70) 628 5.43) 646 5.57) 785 6.06) 701 5 70) 11 656 5 01) 554 4.79) 563 4.86) 678 5 .24) 613 4.98) 12 587 4 .48) 525 4 . 54) 509 4.39) 602 4 .65) 556 4 . 52) 13 598 4.56) 520 4 . 50) 513 4 .42) 562 4 .34) 548 4 .46) 14 599 4.58) 485 4 .20) 471 4.07) 518 3 .99) 518 4 .21) 15 585 4 .47) 463 4 . 01) 457 3 .94) 502 3.8-7) 501 4 08) 16 587 4 .48) 479 4 .14) 477 4.11) 528 4 . 07) 517 4.21) 17 664 5.07) 553 4 .78) 544 4.69) 610 4.71) 592 4.82) 18 818 6.25) 614 5.31) 562 4.85) 748 5.77) 685 5.57) 19 696 5 32) 522 4 .51) 481 4 15) 640 4.94) 584 4.75) 20 596 4 55) 468 4 05) 468 4.04) 553 4 .27) 521 4 .24) 21 582 4 44) 480 4 .15) 508 4.38) 568 4 .39) 534 4 35) 22 535 4.08) 470 4 . 06) 489 4 .22) 534 4 .12) 507 4 .12) 23 486 3 71) 462 4 . 00) 477 4.11) 478 3 . 69) 476 3 87) 24 453 3 45) 458 3 . 96) 488 4 21) 448 3.46) 462 3 76) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure m Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 406 3 48) 429 4.01) 474 4 .22) 406 3 .52) 429 3 80) 2 340 2.91) 400 3 .75) 428 3 .81) 404 3 . 50) 393 3.49) 3 318 2.72) 359 3.36) 366 3 .26) 356 3 . 09) 350 3 .10) 4 274 2.35) 325 3 05) 328 2.93) 334 2.89) 316 2.80) 5 267 2.29) 289 2.70) 294 2 62) 304 2.64) 288 2.56) 6 272 2.33) 276 2.58) 284 2.53) 296 2.SI) 282 2 . 50) 7 334 2.86) 324 3 .04) 331 2 .95) 332 2.88) 330 2 . 93) 8 580 4.97) 514 4.82) 520 4.63) 605 5 24) 555 4.92) 9 664 5.69) 531 4.97) 579 5.16) 649 5.63) 605 5 37) 10 689 5.91) 532 4 98) 539 4 .80) 696 6.03) 614 5.44) 11 686 5.88) 536 5 02) 548 4.89) 692 6.00) 616 5.46) 12 616 5.29) 510 4.78) 550 4.90) 598 5.19) 569 5.04) 13 637 5.46) 503 4 .71) 523 4.66) 560 4.85) 555 4.93) 14 534 4 . 58) 452 4 .24) 473 4 .21) 456 3.95) 478 4 24) 15 503 4.31) 474 4 .44) 518 4.61) 446 3.87) 485 4.30) 16 520 4.46) 504 4.72) 536 4.78) 496 4.30) 514 4 . 56) 17 554 4.75) 541 5.07) 612 5.45) 519 4.50) 557 4 . 94) 18 556 4 .77) 535 5.01) 570 5.08) 536 4.65) 549 4.87) 19 570 4 89) 476 4.46) 491 4.37) 529 4 . 59) 516 4 . 58) 20 531 4.55) 406 3 81) 414 3 .69) 480 4 .16) 458 4.06) 21 500 4 .29) 438 4 .10) 453 4 03) 502 4 35) 473 4 20) 22 452 3 .87) 438 4.11) 449 4.00) 479 4.15) 455 4.03) 23 440 3 .77) 448 4 .20) 467 4 .17) 445 3 . 86) 450 3 .99) 24 419 3 . 59) 435 4.07) 475 4 24) 415 3 . 60) 436 3 87) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 425 3 42) 448 4 09) 473 4 .33) 429 3 52) 444 3 82) 2 353 2 83) 410 3 74) 415 3 .80) 422 3 46) 400 3 44) 3 327 2 63) 365 3 33) 353 3 .23) 367 3 00) 353 3 04) 4 278 2 24) 325 2 97) 309 2 .83) 339 2 78) 313 2 69) 5 271 2 18) 288 2 63) 276 2 .53) 308 2 52) 286 2 46) 6 280 2 25) 279 2 55) 271 2 48) 302 2 48) 283 2 43) 7 371 2 98) 347 3 17) 342 3 .13) 362 2 97) 355 3 05) 8 623 5 00) 557 5 08) 571 5.23) 626 5 13) 594 5 11) 9 745 5 99) 618 5 64) 626 5 73) 758 6 21) 687 5 90) 10 693 5 57) 563 5 14) 582 5.33) 713 5 84) 638 5 48) 11 616 4 95) 493 4 50) 509 4 .66) 618 5 06) 559 4 81) 12 556 4 47) 473 4 32) 464 4.25) 552 4 52) 511 4 39) 13 568 4 57) 476 4 34) 467 4 27) 521 4 27) 508 4 37) 14 554 4 45) 458 4 18) 441 4.04) 479 3 92) 482 4 15) 15 576 4 63) 452 4 12) 446 4 .08) 485 3 97) 489 4 21) 16 587 4 71) 469 4 28) 470 4 .30) 517 4 24) 510 4 39) 17 654 5 26) 507 4 63) 488 4 .47) 588 4 81) 559 4 80) 18 728 5 85) 566 5 16) 533 4.88) 673 5 52) 625 5 37) 19 675 5 43) 515 4 70) 482 4 .42) 622 5 10) 573 4 93) 20 601 4 83) 465 4 24) 451 4 .13) 556 4 55) 518 4 45) 21 565 4 54) 467 4 26) 476 4.36) 554 4 54) 515 4 43) 22 492 3 95) 470 4 29) 483 4 .42) 507 4 15) 488 4 20) 23 467 3 75) 483 4 41) 500 4 . 57) 471 3 86) 480 4 13) 24 439 3 53) 465 4 25) 495 4 .53) 440 3 60) 460 3 95) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 416 3.52) 435 4 .15) 467 4.43) 417 3 58) 434 3 .90) 2 349 2.95) 398 3 .79) 408 3 .87) 412 3 .53) 392 3 . 52) 3 325 2 74) 353 3.36) 345 3 .28) 361 3 10) 346 3 11) 4 281 2 .37) 319 3 .04) 308 2.93) 338 2.90) 312 2.80) 5 272 2.30) 283 2.69) 276 2 62) 307 2 .63) 284 2.56) 6 277 2.34) 271 2.58) 267 2.53) 299 2.56) 278 2 . 50) 7 346 2.92) 318 3 .03) 310 2.94) 339 2 91) 328 2 95) 8 508 4 .29) 473 4 50) 481 4 57) 523 4 .49) 496 4 .46) 9 638 5.39) 561 5.35) 576 5 .47) 663 5.68) 610 5.48) 10 676 5.71) 564 5 37) 582 5.53) 699 5.99) 630 5.66) 11 613 5.18) 493 4.70) 515 4.89) 616 5.28) 559 5.03) 12 554 4.68) 480 4.57) 467 4.44) 552 4 .73) 513 4 . 61) 13 532 4.50) 460 4.38) 450 4 .27) 493 4.23) 484 4.35) 14 533 4.51) 448 4 .26) 443 4.21) 460 3 .95) 471 4 23) 15 553 4 68) 453 4 31) 470 4 .46) 470 4.03) 486 4.37) 16 574 4.86) 463 4.41) 474 4.50) 512 4.39) 506 4 . 54) 17 618 5.23) 492 4.69) 471 4 47) 567 4 .86) 537 4.82) 18 607 5.13) 489 4.66) 459 4.36) 575 4 .93) 532 4 .78) 19 610 5.15) 481 4.58) 452 4 .29) 570 4 .89) 528 4.74) 20 589 4 98) 452 4 .30) 447 4 .24) 540 4.63) 507 4 . 55) 21 554 4 . 68) 444 4.23) 452 4 30) 538 4.61) 497 4 .47) 22 494 4 .17) 466 4.43) 479 4 . 54) 507 4 35) 486 4 .37) 23 467 3 94) 459 4.38) 467 4.43) 465 3 99) 464 4 17) 24 445 3 76) 444 4 23) 468 4 .44) 437 3 .75) 449 4 .03) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 426 3 .27) 454 3 . 91) 482 4 16) 430 3 .35) 448 3 65) 2 359 2.76) 419 3 . 61) 426 3 68) 428 3 .33) 408 3 33) 3 330 2 . 54) 366 3 .16) 352 3.04) 369 2 .87) 355 2.89) 4 283 2 17) 330 2 . 85) 314 2 .71) 344 2.67) 318 2 .59) 5 276 2.12) 293 2 . 53) 281 2 .43) 313 2 .43) 291 2 .37) 6 283 2.17) 288 2.49) 284 2.45) 306 2 38) 290 2 .37) 7 407 3.13) 394 3 .40) 387 3 .34) 408 3 .17) 399 3 25) 8 680 5.23) 616 5.32) 644 5.55) 690 5 .37) 658 5.36) 9 798 6.13) 667 5.75) 698 6.02) 813 6 33) 744 6 07) 10 769 5 91) 611 5.27) 640 5 52) 783 6.09) 701 5.71) 11 680 5.22) 542 4.68) 556 4.80) 684 5.33) 616 5.02) 12 604 4.64) 526 4. 53) 514 4 .43) 603 4 .69) 561 4 . 58) 13 620 4 .76) 516 4.45) 497 4.29) 568 4 .43) 550 4.49) 14 603 4.64) 493 4.25) 483 4.17) 516 4 .02) 524 4 .27) 15 598 4.59) 500 4.31) 501 4 .32) 519 4 . C *) 529 4.32) 16 619 4.75) 527 4 . 54) 526 4.53) 565 4 .40) 559 4.56) 17 689 5.29) 564 4 . 86) 535 4.62) 641 4.99) 607 4.95) 18 712 5.47) 598 5.15) 558 4.81) 685 5.33) 638 5.20) 19 662 5.08) 524 4.52) 488 4 .21) 620 4 83) 573 4.67) 20 603 4 63) 472 4 07) 470 4.06) 555 4 32) 525 4 .28) 21 563 4 .32) 464 4 . 00) 471 4.06) 553 4 .31) 513 4.18) 22 514 3 .95) 484 4.17) 494 4.26) 524 4 .08) 504 4 11) 23 481 3 . 69) 474 4 . 09) 487 4 .20) 475 3 .70) 479 3 .91) 24 461 3 .54) 476 4 10) 506 4 36) 455 3 . 54) 474 3 .87) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 483 3 .79) 490 4 38) 511 4 59) 498 3 .97) 495 4 .17) 2 404 3.17) 440 3 .94) 433 3.90) 472 3 .76) 438 3 .68) 3 349 2.74) 383 3 .43) 367 3.30) 398 3 .17) 374 3 .14) 4 293 2.30) 335 3 00) 320 2 . 88) 356 2.83) 326 2 .74) 5 269 2.11) 285 2 . 55) 280 2.52) 307 2 .44) 285 2 40) 6 272 2 .13) 271 2 .43) 270 2.43) 295 2.35) 277 2 .33) 7 375 2.95) 348 3 .11) 332 2.99) 372 2 .96) 357 3 .00) 8 526 4.13) 499 4 .47) 532 4.79) 531 4 .23) 522 4.39) 9 660 5.18) 595 5.32) 689 6.20) 652 5.19) 649 5.46) 10 736 5.78) 606 5 43) 655 5 89) 746 5.94) 686 5.77) 11 623 4.89) 563 5 04) 590 5.31) 657 5 .23) 608 5.12) 12 565 4 .43) 497 4 .44) 477 4.29) 576 4 . 58) 528 4.44) 13 587 4.61) 513 4 59) 501 4 51) 545 4.34) 536 4 . 51) 14 568 4 .46) 471 4.22) 461 4.15) 492 3 .92) 498 4.19) 15 582 4.57) 454 4 07) 445 4 00) 499 3 .97) 495 4.16) 16 712 5.59) 512 4.58) 479 4.31) 623 4.96) 581 4 .89) 17 709 5 57) 563 5.04) 524 4 .71) 661 5.26) 614 5.16) 18 673 5 28) 514 4.60) 491 4 .42) 619 4.93) 574 4.83) 19 691 5 43) 469 4 .20) 428 3 .85) 613 4.88) 550 4.62) 20 630 4.95) 461 4 .12) 431 3 .88) 588 4 .68) 527 4 .43) 21 552 4 33) 441 3 .95) 436 3 .93) 541 4.31) 492 4 14) 22 499 3 91) 489 4.38) 500 4.50) 520 4 .14) 502 4 22) 23 482 3 78) 484 4.34) 476 4 .28) 497 3 .95) 485 4 .07) 24 501 3 93) 488 4 37) 488 4.39) 501 3 .99) 495 4.16) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Children, 0 to 17 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 409 3 39) 426 3 . 95) 460 4.17) 409 3 .43) 426 3 72) 2 341 2.84) 392 3 . 64) 407 3 .69) 405 3.40) 387 3 .38) 3 319 2 65) 352 3 .26) 348 3 15) 357 3 . 00) 344 3 01) 4 275 2.28) 318 2.95) 312 2 83) 334 2 81) 310 2 .71) 5 268 2 .22) 283 2 . 62) 280 2 54) 305 2 . 56) 284 2 .48) 6 272 2 26) 271 2 51) 272 2 47) 298 2 . 50) 278 2 .43) 7 350 2.91) 332 3 07) 326 2 96) 351 2 .95) 340 2 .97) 8 606 5 04) 538 4 99) 541 4 91) 622 5.22) 577 5 .04) 9 728 6.05) 596 5 52) 604 5.48) 740 6.21) 667 5.83) 10 677 5.62) 561 5 19) 590 5.35) 699 5.87) 632 5.52) 11 611 5.07) 512 4 .74) 538 4.88) 623 5.23) 571 4 .99) 12 550 4.57) 497 4 . 60) 495 4 .49) 560 4.70) 526 4.59) 13 540 4 48) 484 4 .48) 484 4 .39) 510 4 .28) 504 4.41) 14 514 4 27) 453 4 20) 464 4 .20) 454 3 .81) 471 4 12) IB 571 4.74) 477 4 .41) 489 4 .43) 495 4.16) 508 4 44) 16 639 5 31) 510 4 .73) 513 4.65) 570 4 .78) 558 4 .87) 17 613 5.09) 515 4 .77) 519 4 .71) 565 4 .74) 553 4.83) 18 658 5.47) 532 4 . 93) 516 4.68) 616 5 17) 580 5.07) 19 664 5.51) 508 4 .71) 492 4 .46) 608 5.11) 568 4 .96) 20 589 4.90) 472 4 .37) 495 4 49) 544 4 56) 525 4.59) 21 528 4 39) 445 4 .12) 479 4.34) 516 4.33) 492 4 30) 22 458 3 .80) 435 4.03) 460 4 17) 472 3 .96) 456 3 99) 23 438 3 64) 446 4 . 13) 468 4 24) 441 3.71) 448 3 . 92) 24 420 3 .49) 439 4 07) 476 4.31) 418 3.51) 439 3 .83) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $7 5K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 414 3.35) 458 4.10) 491 4 .42) 425 3 .46) 447 3 .82) 2 344 2 79) 424 3 .80) 430 3 .87) 426 3.47) 406 3.46) 3 323 2 62) 371 3 33) 355 3 .19) 371 3 . 02) 355 3.03) 4 275 2 .23) 334 2.99) 313 2 .82) 344 2 . 80) 317 2.70) 5 267 2.16) 296 2 . 65) 280 2.52) 313 2 55) 289 2 47) 6 273 2 21) 283 2 . 54) 273 2 .46) 305 2 48) 284 2.42) 7 345 2.80) 350 3 14) 345 3 10) 356 2.89) 349 2.98) 8 743 6 02) 612 5.48) 584 5.25) 750 6 10) 672 5 73) 9 757 6.14) 655 5.87) 668 6 01) 790 6.43) 718 6.12) 10 683 5.54) 580 5 20) 603 5.42) 713 5.80) 645 5.50) 11 623 5.05) 495 4 .44) 512 4.60) 618 5.03) 562 4.79) 12 535 4.34) 468 4.19) 465 4 18) 529 4.31) 499 4.26) 13 543 4 .40) 500 4.48) 488 4 39) 509 4 .14) 510 4.35) 14 523 4 .24) 451 4 . 04) 439 3.95) 452 3 . 68) 466 3 97) 15 508 4 .12) 465 4 .17) 451 4.06) 461 3 .75) 471 4.02) 16 579 4.69) 474 4 .24) 469 4 .22) 511 4 .16) 508 4 .33) 17 642 5.20) 486 4.36) 475 4.27) 562 4.57) 541 4 61) 18 702 5.69) 571 5.11) 525 4 .72) 667 5.43) 616 5.26) 19 687 5.57) 501 4.49) 475 4 .27) 627 5 10) 572 4.88) 20 623 5.05) 502 4 50) 497 4 .47) 597 4.86) 555 4.73) 21 583 4 .73) 466 4 .18) 477 4 .29) 567 4 .62) 523 4 .46) 22 487 3 .95) 475 4 .25) 499 4 .49) 503 4 . 09) 491 4 19) 23 448 3 . 63) 474 4 .24) 495 4 45) 456 3.71) 468 3 .99) 24 429 3 .48) 469 4 20) 509 4 . 58) 434 3.53) 460 3 93) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 426 3 .47) 448 4 .02) 483 4 30) 432 3 . 52) 447 3 .81) 2 353 2 .88) 412 3 .71) 427 3 .80) 426 3 .47) 405 3.45) 3 330 2 . 68) 366 3 .29) 359 3 19) 371 3 .03) 357 3 .04) 4 276 2.25) 325 2 .92) 314 2 . 80) 340 2 .77) 314 2.68) 5 267 2 .17) 287 2 . 58) 281 2.50) 307 2.51) 286 2 44) 6 275 2 .23) 279 2 . 50) 280 2.49) 300 2 .45) 283 2 .42) 7 369 3.00) 346 3 .11) 349 3 .10) 362 2 .96) 356 3 .04) 8 619 5 04) 563 5.06) 572 5.09) 639 5 .22) 598 5 10) 9 757 6.16) 634 5.69) 644 5.73) 782 6.38) 704 6 00) 10 666 5.42) 570 5 .12) 593 5.28) 703 5 .74) 633 5.40) 11 606 4 . 93) 521 4 . 68) 537 4 .77) 626 5.11) 572 4 88) 12 550 4 .47) 501 4.50) 490 4.36) 562 4.59) 526 4 48) 13 560 4 . 56) 497 4 .46) 484 4.30) 528 4.31) 517 4.41) 14 539 4.38) 470 4 .22) 467 4.15) 471 3 .85) 486 4.15) 15 556 4 . 53) 476 4.28) 497 4.42) 476 3 .89) 501 4 .28) 16 581 4 .73) 497 4.46) 499 4 .44) 528 4.31) 526 4 .49) 17 578 4 .70) 510 4 58) 507 4 . 51) 541 4.41) 534 4 . 55) 18 706 5.74) 552 4 .96) 512 4.56) 658 5 .37) 606 5 .17) 19 689 5.60) 525 4 .72) 491 4 37) 636 5.19) 585 4 .99) 20 611 4 97) 493 4 43) 492 4 .37) 580 4 .73) 544 4.64) 21 568 4 . 62) 473 4.25) 497 4 .42) 563 4 .59) 525 4 48) 22 495 4 . 03) 460 4 .13) 487 4 33) 507 4 14) 487 4.15) 23 462 3 76) 458 4 12) 479 4 .26) 462 3 77) 465 3 97) 24 452 3 .67) 468 4 .21) 501 4 46) 452 3 69) 468 3 99) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 424 3 .47) 440 4.02) 469 4 .23) 427 3.53) 440 3 .80) 2 358 2 93) 407 3.72) 416 3 75) 426 3.53) 402 3 .47) 3 330 2 .70) 363 3.31) 353 3 .18) 370 3 .07) 354 3 .06) 4 282 2.31) 328 2.99) 315 2 . 85) 345 2 86) 318 2.74) 5 272 2 .23) 289 2 . 64) 282 2 . 54) 311 2.57) 289 2.49) 6 279 2 .29) 279 2 . 55) 276 2.49) 304 2.52) 285 2 46) 7 369 3 .02) 352 3 .21) 345 3.11) 368 3 .05) 359 3 10) 8 598 4.90) 553 5 04) 573 5 17) 615 5 09) 585 5.05) 9 708 5 80) 605 5 52) 631 5.70) 725 6 01) 667 5.77) 10 687 5.63) 576 5.26) 603 5.44) 713 5.91) 645 5 57) 11 612 5.02) 515 4 .70) 535 4.83) 622 5.16) 571 4 . 93) 12 542 4.44) 491 4 .48) 489 4 .41) 547 4.54) 517 4 47) 13 535 4.38) 481 4 .38) 476 4.30) 501 4.15) 498 4.30) 14 523 4.28) 461 4.20) 462 4.17) 457 3 .79) 475 4.11) 15 563 4.62) 468 4 27) 473 4 .27) 483 4 .00) 497 4 .29) 16 602 4.93) 483 4.41) 486 4.38) 532 4.40) 525 4 54) 17 612 5.01) 510 4 . 65) 500 4.51) 561 4.65) 545 4 71) 18 676 5.54) 541 4.93) 514 4.63) 631 5.23) 590 5.10) 19 651 5 33) 511 4 . 66) 487 4 .40) 604 5.01) 563 4 86) 20 598 4 90) 468 4 .27) 475 4 .29) 552 4 .57) 523 4 . 52) 21 561 4.60) 452 4.13) 475 4.28) 546 4.52) 508 4 39) 22 499 4.09) 459 4 19) 475 4 .29) 510 4 .23) 486 4 20) 23 474 3 89) 469 4 .28) 484 4 .37) 472 3 .91) 475 4.10) 24 449 3 68) 457 A.11) 487 4.39) 445 3 69) 460 3 .97) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 416 3.45) 442 4.08) 464 4 .24) 423 3 .55) 436 3 . 81) 2 352 2.91) 413 3 .81) 417 3 81) 423 3 55) 401 3 . 51) 3 327 2.71) 367 3 .38) 354 3 24) 370 3.11) 355 3.10) 4 279 2.31) 324 2 99) 313 2.86) 338 2 84) 314 2 .74) 5 274 2 27) 287 2 64) 280 2 . 56) 309 2 .59) 287 2 51) 6 276 2.29) 278 2 56) 276 2 . 52) 299 2 51) 282 2 47) 7 378 3.13) 353 3 25) 346 3 16) 371 3 12) 362 3 16) 8 557 4.61) 520 4.79) 543 4.96) 567 4 77) 547 4 78) 9 681 5.64) 583 5.37) 612 5.58) 688 5.78) 641 5 60) 10 691 5.72) 566 5.22) 596 5.44) 703 5.91) 639 5 . 58) 11 617 5.11) 521 4.80) 541 4.94) 632 5.31) 577 5.05) 12 556 4 .60) 512 4 .72) 497 4 . 54) 573 4 .81) 534 4 . 67) 13 564 4 .67) 484 4.47) 473 4 .32) 522 4 .38) 511 4.46) 14 543 4 .49) 447 4 .12) 453 4.14) 459 3 .86) 475 4 .15) 15 576 4 .77) 458 4 .22) 472 4.31) 479 4.02) 496 4.33) 16 598 4.95) 486 4.48) 511 4.67) 525 4 .41) 530 4.63) 17 625 5.18) 502 4 . 63) 496 4.53) 566 4 .76) 547 4 78) 18 625 5.18) 514 4.74) 496 4.53) 586 4.92) 555 4 .85) 19 646 5.35) 489 4 51) 462 4 .22) 591 4.97) 547 4.78) 20 597 4.94) 467 4 30) 459 4.19) 557 4 68) 520 4 . 54) 21 529 4.38) 450 4 15) 466 4 .26) 523 4 .40) 492 4 30) 22 475 3 93) 461 4 25) 468 4 .28) 494 4 .15) 474 4 .15) 23 458 3 .79) 470 4.33) 478 4.37) 466 3 92) 468 4.09) 24 434 3 .59) 457 4 .21) 477 4 36) 438 3 68) 451 3.95) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 402 3 56) 419 4 .15) 446 4 .43) 399 3 . 58) 416 3 .91) 2 335 2 .97) 382 3 .79) 388 3 .86) 390 3 . 50) 374 3 52) 3 308 2 .73) 343 3 .40) 338 3.36) 342 3.07) 333 3.13) 4 272 2 .41) 309 3 . 07) 301 2 99) 323 2.90) 301 2 . 83) 5 266 2.36) 276 2 .73) 269 2.68) 296 2 . 66) 277 2 . 60) 6 268 2.38) 263 2.61) 259 2 . 58) 289 2 . 60) 270 2 54) 7 337 2.98) 329 3 26) 315 3 .13) 342 3.07) 330 3.11) 8 464 4.11) 439 4.35) 442 4 39) 479 4.30) 456 4.29) 9 653 5 79) 526 5.21) 526 5.23) 646 5 80) 588 5.52) 10 631 5 60) 540 5.35) 573 5.69) 648 5 82) 598 5.62) 11 595 5.27) 475 4 .70) 496 4 .93) 599 5.38) 541 5.09) 12 543 4.81) 443 4 .39) 434 4.31) 529 4.75) 487 4 . 58) 13 494 4 .38) 448 4 .43) 438 4.35) 468 4.20) 462 4.34) 14 481 4 .26) 420 4 .16) 418 4 .16) 428 3.84) 436 4.10) 15 532 4 .71) 461 4.57) 466 4 .63) 476 4.27) 483 4 54) 16 570 5.06) 455 4.51) 465 4 62) 509 4.57) 500 4.69) 17 566 5.02) 486 4.81) 491 4.88) 528 4.74) 517 4 . 86) 18 630 5.58) 519 5.14) 479 4 76) 612 5.49) 560 5.26) 19 558 4.95) 461 4 .57) 430 4 .28) 535 4.81) 496 4 . 66) 20 547 4.85) 413 4.09) 390 3 .88) 500 4 49) 462 4.34) 21 512 4.54) 413 4 . 09) 404 4.02) 495 4.44) 456 4.28) 22 467 4.14) 419 4.15) 416 4.13) 469 4 21) 443 4 16) 23 438 3 .88) 431 4 .27) 435 4 .33) 434 3 90) 435 4 08) 24 410 3 64) 424 4 .20) 442 4 .39) 405 3 64) 420 3.95) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispanics HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 427 3 68) 430 4 13) 445 4.24) 430 3 .72) 433 3 93) 2 362 3 .12) 399 3 .83) 391 3 .73) 421 3 64) 393 3 .57) 3 331 2 85) 360 3.46) 347 3.31) 371 3.21) 352 3 20) 4 289 2 .49) 325 3.13) 316 3.01) 349 3 .01) 320 2 90) 5 283 2 .44) 283 2.71) 280 2 68) 315 2 72) 290 2 64) 6 282 2.43) 272 2 . 61) 272 2.60) 303 2 . 62) 282 2 56) 7 373 3 21) 325 3 .12) 310 2 95) 361 3 .12) 342 3 11) 8 515 4 44) 506 4.85) 517 4.93) 543 4 . 69) 520 4 72) 9 657 5 . 65) 577 5.54) 600 5.72) 670 5.80) 626 5 68) 10 683 5 88) 565 5.43) 592 5.65) 698 6 03) 634 5 76) 11 600 5.16) 496 4.77) 523 5.00) 621 5.37) 560 5 08) 12 543 4.67) 456 4 .37) 453 4 .33) 542 4 . 69) 498 4 52) 13 501 4.31) 437 4.20) 437 4 17) 464 4.02) 460 4 17) 14 497 4 .28) 434 4 .17) 428 4 .08) 442 3 .82) 450 4 09) 15 546 4 .70) 498 4 .78) 494 4 .71) 509 4.4^) 511 4 64) 16 510 4.39) 439 4 .21) 476 4.54) 467 4 . 04) 473 4 29) 17 554 4 .77) 469 4 . 50) 477 4.55) 520 4 50) 505 4 58) 18 560 4.82) 492 4.72) 490 4.68) 546 4 .72) 522 4 74) 19 568 4.89) 455 4.37) 434 4 14) 540 4 67) 499 4 53) 20 587 5.05) 425 4.09) 409 3 .90) 527 4 56) 487 4 42) 21 546 4 .70) 419 4 02) 416 3 97) 518 4.48) 474 4 31) 22 502 4 .32) 448 4.30) 446 4 26) 501 4 .33) 474 4 30) 23 457 3 .93) 464 4.45) 474 4 52) 467 4 04) 465 4 22) 24 443 3 .81) 440 4 23) 453 4 33) 440 3 80) 444 4 03) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=African americans HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 430 3 .69) 420 4.07) 460 4.26) 417 3 .60) 432 3 89) 2 352 3 .01) 381 3 .69) 400 3 71) 404 3 49) 384 3 .47) 3 321 2 75) 340 3 .30) 342 3 .17) 357 3 .08) 340 3 . 07) 4 284 2 .43) 307 2.97) 308 2.86) 336 2 90) 309 2.79) 5 277 2.37) 274 2.65) 276 2.55) 307 2.66) 284 2 . 56) 6 281 2 .41) 262 2.54) 269 2 .49) 301 2 .60) 279 2 . 51) 7 370 3 17) 328 3 .18) 319 2.96) 371 3 .20) 347 3 13) 8 528 4.53) 540 5.23) 566 5.25) 581 5.02) 554 5.00) 9 672 5 76) 594 5.75) 631 5 .85) 698 6 .03) 649 5.85) 10 676 5.79) 551 5.34) 589 5.46) 692 5.98) 627 5.66) 11 583 5.00) 478 4.63) 510 4.72) 596 5.15) 542 4.89) 12 529 4 .53) 438 4 .24) 446 4.13) 523 4 .52) 484 4.36) 13 482 4 13) 423 4 .10) 439 4.07) 460 3 .97) 451 4.07) 14 487 4.17) 433 4.19) 439 4.07) 446 3 .86) 451 4 . 07) 15 546 4.68) 512 4.97) 520 4.81) 525 4 .54) 526 4.74) 16 516 4 .42) 443 4.30) 492 4.56) 468 4.05) 480 4.33) 17 572 4 90) 475 4.60) 499 4 62) 528 4.56) 518 4 . 67) 18 580 4.97) 499 4 .83) 521 4.83) 554 4 .78) 538 4 85) 19 596 5.11) 454 4 .40) 456 4 .22) 549 4 .74) 514 4 . 63) 20 591 5.06) 427 4.13) 432 4.00) 530 4 .58) 495 4.46) 21 565 4.84) 415 4.02) 438 4 . 06) 528 4 57) 487 4.39) 22 516 4 .42) 433 4 19) 466 4.32) 507 4.38) 480 4.33) 23 464 3 .98) 461 4 47) 501 4 . 64) 463 4 . 00) 472 4.26) 24 452 3 87) 432 4 .19) 474 4.39) 431 3 .72) 447 4 .03) ------- Chicago: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 422 3 .44) 446 4 . 03) 475 4 28) 427 3 . 52) 443 3 80) 2 354 2 89) 413 3 73) 421 3.80) 426 3 .51) 404 3 47) 3 331 2 . 69) 366 3.31) 354 3 19) 370 3 . 05) 355 3 .05) 4 279 2 .27) 329 2.91) 314 2.83) 341 2 .81) 316 2 71) 5 270 2 20) 291 2 . 63) 281 2.53) 309 2 . 55) 288 2 47) 6 277 2.25) 281 2 . 54) 276 2 .49) 301 2.48) 284 2 44) 7 373 3 .03) 358 3 .23) 352 3.18) 370 3 .05) 363 3 12) 8 612 4 98) 559 5 . 05) 572 5.15) 626 5.16) 592 5 09) 9 721 5 87) 614 5.55) 632 5 70) 740 6 .10) 677 5 81) 10 683 5.56) 576 5.21) 600 5 41) 710 5.86) 642 5 52) 11 614 5.00) 518 4 . 68) 533 4.80) 625 5.15) 572 4 92) 12 549 4.48) 498 4 . 50) 486 4 .38) 555 4 . 57) 522 4 49) 13 552 4.49) 489 4.42) 476 4.29) 513 4 .23) 507 4 36) 14 534 4.35) 463 4 .19) 457 4.12) 462 3 .81) 479 4 11) 15 570 4.64) 467 4 .22) 469 4.22) 481 3 .96) 496 4 26) 16 604 4 .92) 493 4 46) 492 4 .43) 535 4 42) 531 4 56) 17 612 4.99) 511 4 62) 501 4.52) 559 4.61) 546 4 69) 18 680 5.54) 542 4 . 90) 510 4 59) 632 5.21) 591 5 07) 19 664 5.41) 512 4 . 63) 480 4.33) 612 5.05) 567 4 87) 20 606 4.94) 479 4 .33) 478 4.30) 564 4 .65) 531 4 57) 21 558 4.55) 462 4 .18) 480 4.33) 549 4 .52) 512 4 40) 22 494 4.03) 464 4 19) 480 4 32) 507 4 18) 486 4 18) 23 471 3 .83) 469 4 .24) 483 4 35) 469 3 87) 473 4 06) 24 446 3 . 63) 463 4 .19) 492 4.44) 445 3 . 67) 462 3 97) ------- Bostoni City-wide, Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 603 3.33) 503 3 .72) 526 4 03) 553 3 65) 546 3 65) 2 502 2 .77) 408 3 . 02) 404 3 .10) 466 3 . 08) 445 2 .98) 3 444 2 .45) 346 2 . 56) 335 2.57) 394 2 60) 379 2.54) 4 446 2 .46) 313 2 .32) 312 2 39) 378 2 . 50) 362 2 42) 5 311 1.72) 224 1. 66) 216 1.65) 257 1.70) 252 1.69) 6 282 1.56) 207 1.53) 188 1 44) 240 1 58) 229 1 53) 7 384 2 .12) 295 2.18) 265 2 .03) 323 2 .13) 316 2.12) 8 762 4.21) 539 3 .98) 489 3 75) 581 3 .84) 592 3 .96) 9 963 5.32) 648 4 .79) 591 4.54) 734 4.85) 733 4.91) 10 973 5.37) 663 4 . 91) 625 4 80) 758 5.01) 754 5.05) 11 878 4 85) 645 4.77) 608 4.66) 687 4 . 54) 704 4.71) 12 849 4 . 69) 650 4.80) 608 4.66) 676 4 .46) 695 4.65) 13 868 4 .79) 684 5.06) 621 4 .76) 695 4.59) 717 4 .80) 14 849 4.69) 664 4.91) 614 4 .71) 679 4 .48) 701 4.69) 15 867 4 78) 681 5.04) 640 4.91) 710 4 . 69) 724 4.85) 16 942 5 20) 728 5.38) 685 5 .25) 786 5.19) 785 5.25) 17 1042 5.75) 768 5.68) 715 5.48) 874 5.77) 849 5.68) 18 1134 6.26) 796 5.89) 747 5.73) 969 6 .40) 910 6.09) 19 1099 6.07) 740 5.47) 714 5 .48) 924 6 10) 868 5.81) 20 929 5 13) 661 4.89) 683 5.24) 802 5.30) 768 5 14) 21 831 4 59) 622 4 . 60) 644 4.94) 739 4.88) 709 4 74) 22 771 4 26) 602 4.45) 613 4 .70) 659 4.36) 661 4.42) 23 720 3 .98) 577 4.26) 608 4.66) 641 4 .23) 636 4 26) 24 664 3 .67) 558 4 .12) 587 4.50) 618 4.08) 606 4.06) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/rn3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 586 3 .54) 485 3 .81) 505 4 . 06) 536 3.83) 528 3 .79) 2 489 2.96) 397 3.11) 392 3 .15) 455 3.25) 433 3 .11) 3 435 2.63) 338 2 . 65) 328 2.63) 385 2 .75) 371 2.67) 4 440 2.66) 310 2.43) 309 2 .49) 374 2.67) 358 2 .57) 5 308 1.86) 222 1.74) 214 1.72) 254 1.82) 249 1.79) 6 284 1 72) 206 1. 62) 184 1.48) 241 1.72) 229 1.64) 7 350 2 12) 270 2 .12) 245 1.97) 295 2 .10) 290 2.08) 8 677 4.10) 513 4 . 03) 473 3 .80) 535 3 .82) 549 3 .94) 9 908 5.49) 611 4.79) 560 4 . 50) 670 4.79) 686 4 .93) 10 910 5.50) 630 4.94) 597 4.80) 707 5.05) 710 5.10) 11 776 4.69) 622 4.88) 615 4.94) 637 4.55) 662 4.75) 12 775 4.69) 618 4.85) 597 4 .79) 625 4.46) 653 4.69) 13 783 4 .74) 660 5.18) 608 4 .88) 671 4 .79) 680 4.89) 14 748 4.53) 617 4 . 84) 584 4 .69) 604 4.31) 638 4 .58) 15 730 4 42) 623 4 . 89) 607 4 .88) 635 4.5-*) 649 4 66) 16 762 4.61) 645 5.06) 634 5.10) 672 4 . 80) 678 4 .87) 17 879 5.32) 689 5.41) 649 5 .21) 740 5 .28) 738 5.30) 18 993 6.01) 709 5 . 57) 664 5 .34) 841 6.01) 801 5.76) 19 988 5.98) 707 5.55) 695 5 58) 856 6 .12) 811 5.83) 20 888 5 37) 634 4.98) 655 5.26) 772 5 . 52) 737 5 29) 21 776 4 69) 583 4 . 57) 610 4 .90) 686 4.90) 664 4 77) 22 720 4.35) 566 4.44) 574 4.61) 614 4.39) 618 4 44) 23 683 4.13) 550 4.31) 585 4 .70) 604 4.31) 605 4.35) 24 646 3 .90) 537 4 22) 562 4 . 52) 594 4 .24) 585 4 20) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor children HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 591 3.13) 491 3 . 50) 511 3 .79) 542 3.41) 533 3 .43) 2 494 2.62) 398 2.84) 394 2.92) 457 2.87) 435 2 80) 3 440 2.33) 338 2 41) 328 2 .43) 388 2.45) 373 2 .40) 4 439 2.33) 307 2.19) 307 2.27) 373 2.35) 356 2 29) 5 307 1 63) 221 1. 58) 214 1.59) 254 1. 60) 249 1.60) 6 277 1.47) 202 1.44) 186 1.38) 236 1.49) 225 1 45) 7 374 1.98) 281 2 .01) 253 1.88) 313 1.97) 305 1 96) 8 784 4.15) 561 4 . 01) 500 3 70) 621 3 .91) 616 3 .96) 9 1100 5.82) 697 4.98) 600 4 .45) 827 5.21) 805 5.18) 10 979 5.19) 660 4.71) 624 4.62) 763 4 .80) 756 4.86) 11 863 4.57) 650 4.64) 629 4.67) 690 4.35) 707 4.55) 12 860 4.56) 670 4 .78) 633 4.69) 703 4 .43) 716 4.60) 13 834 4.42) 707 5.05) 666 4.93) 707 4.45) 728 4.68) 14 875 4.63) 692 4.94) 648 4 .80) 703 4 .43) 729 4.69) 15 975 5.17) 758 5.41) 713 5.28) 811 5.11) 814 5 .23) 16 1223 6.48) 878 6.27) 772 5.72) 1008 6.35) 969 6.23) 17 1195 6.33) 860 6.14) 785 5 82) 1014 6.39) 963 6.19) 18 1233 6.53) 846 6.04) 791 5.86) 1051 6.62) 979 6.30) 19 1203 6.37) 785 5.61) 748 5.54) 999 6 .29) 933 6.00) 20 929 4.92) 692 4.94) 736 5 45) 826 5 20) 795 5.11) 21 817 4.33) 613 4.38) 651 4.83) 716 4 .51) 699 4 .49) 22 743 3 93) 595 4.25) 626 4.64) 649 4 . 09) 653 4.20) 23 695 3.68) 565 4.03) 605 4 49) 629 3 . 96) 623 4 01) 24 647 3 .43) 541 3 .86) 574 4 25) 601 3 .78) 590 3 80) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 587 2.68) 484 2.96) 500 3 .15) 540 2 . 98) 527 2 . 92) 2 511 2 33) 401 2.45) 388 2.45) 462 2.55) 440 2.44) 3 433 1.97) 337 2.06) 327 2 . 06) 389 2 .15) 371 2 . 06) 4 434 1 98) 305 1.87) 306 1.93) 370 2.04) 354 1.96) 5 306 1.40) 220 1 34) 213 1.34) 253 1.40) 248 1 .37) 6 281 1.28) 207 1 26) 188 1.18) 245 1.35) 230 1.27) 7 585 2.67) 376 2.30) 291 1.83) 465 2.SI) 429 2 .38) 8 1024 4 . 67) 808 4.94) 774 4 .88) 808 4.47) 853 4 .73) 9 1489 6.79) 992 6.07) 930 5.86) 1085 5.99) 1122 6 .22) 10 1299 5.92) 952 5.82) 909 5.73) 970 5.36) 1032 5 72) 11 1215 5.54) 908 5.55) 879 5.54) 910 5.03) 977 5.41) 12 1151 5.25) 936 5.72) 902 5.68) 854 4.72) 960 5.32) 13 1187 5.41) 892 5.45) 811 5.11) 901 4.98) 946 5 24) 14 1185 5.40) 867 5.30) 792 4 .99) 885 4.89) 931 5 16) 15 1094 4 .99) 875 5.35) 847 5 .34) 915 5.05) 932 5 16) 16 1191 5.43) 948 5.80) 937 5.90) 1002 5.53) 1019 5.64) 17 1370 6.25) 997 6.09) 915 5 .77) 1221 6.74) 1125 6 .23) 18 1148 5.23) 942 5.76) 925 5.83) 1117 6.17) 1033 5 .72) 19 1087 4.96) 879 5.37) 948 5.98) 1006 5.56) 980 5 43) 20 972 4 43) 676 4.13) 747 4 .71) 832 4 . 60) 806 4 .47) 21 904 4 .12) 607 3.71) 597 3 .76) 796 4 .40) 725 4 02) 22 921 4.20) 617 3 .77) 602 3 .79) 737 4.07) 718 3 .98) 23 826 3 .77) 583 3 . 57) 592 3 .73) 694 3 .83) 673 3 .73) 24 728 3 .32) 548 3 35) 546 3 .44) 643 3 .55) 616 3 41) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 585 3 49) 482 3.86) 501 4.13) 534 3 83) 525 3.80) 2 488 2.91) 396 3 .17) 391 3 .22) 453 3 .25) 432 3 12) 3 433 2 . 59) 337 2.70) 327 2.70) 384 2 .75) 370 2.68) 4 438 2 .62) 310 2.48) 309 2 . 55) 372 2.66) 357 2 58) 5 307 1.83) 223 1.78) 214 1.76) 253 1.82) 249 1 80) 6 276 1.65) 204 1.63) 183 1.51) 234 1.68) 224 1.62) 7 335 2.00) 267 2 .13) 247 2.04) 286 2.05) 284 2 .05) 8 620 3 .70) 449 3 . 59) 429 3.53) 465 3 33) 490 3 .54) 9 853 5.09) 569 4 . 55) 517 4 .26) 636 4 55) 643 4.65) 10 889 5.31) 617 4.94) 588 4.85) 705 5.05) 699 5 06) 11 840 5.01) 628 5.02) 584 4.81) 679 4.86) 682 4 93) 12 818 4.89) 617 4.93) 557 4 59) 658 4 .71) 662 4.79) 13 891 5.32) 710 5.67) 610 5.03) 754 5.40) 740 5.36) 14 844 5.04) 678 5.42) 610 5.03) 702 5.03) 708 5.12) 15 820 4.90) 641 5.12) 607 5.01) 665 4 .76) 683 4.94) 16 865 5.17) 648 5.18) 630 5.19) 701 5.02) 710 5.14) 17 854 5.10) 630 5.04) 614 5.06) 673 4 .82) 692 5.01) 18 896 5.35) 651 5.21) 673 5.55) 749 5.36) 742 5.36) 19 1026 6.13) 662 5.30) 655 5.40) 838 6.00) 795 5.75) 20 848 5.06) 597 4 .77) 619 5.10) 726 5.20) 697 5.04) 21 767 4 .58) 567 4 53) 583 4 .80) 685 4.90) 650 4 .70) 22 716 4.28) 550 4.40) 562 4 . 63) 607 4.35) 609 4 .40) 23 707 4 .22) 552 4 . 42) 578 4 .76) 620 4 .44) 614 4 .44) 24 629 3.76) 521 4 .16) 542 4 .47) 585 4 .19) 569 4 .12) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65 + HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 586 3 .37) 487 3 .66) 503 3 85) 541 3 .65) 529 3 . 61) 2 486 2.80) 395 2 . 97) 389 2 .98) 452 3 05) 430 2 . 94) 3 432 2 .48) 336 2 . 52) 326 2 49) 383 2 . 58) 369 2 . 52) 4 436 2 51) 308 2.31) 308 2.35) 370 2.50) 355 2 43) 5 306 1.76) 222 1.67) 214 1. 63) 253 1.71) 248 1.70) 6 289 1.66) 206 1.55) 183 1.40) 240 1 62) 229 1. 57) 7 390 2 .24) 284 2 .13) 252 1.93) 317 2 .14) 310 2 .12) 8 613 3 . 52) 483 3 . 63) 466 3 .56) 509 3 .43) 517 3 53) 9 929 5.34) 662 4 . 97) 615 4 .71) 745 5.02) 737 5.03) 10 1011 5 .81) 700 5.26) 667 5.10) 818 5.51) 798 5 45) 11 912 5 .24) 668 5.02) 653 4 .99) 720 4.86) 738 5.04) 12 882 5.07) 686 5.16) 657 5.03) 688 4.64) 728 4.97) 13 797 4.58) 656 4.93) 618 4 .73) 632 4 26) 675 4 . 61) 14 902 5.18) 693 5 .21) 657 5.02) 697 4 70) 736 5.03) 15 935 5.38) 731 5 .49) 730 5.59) 764 5.ID 789 5.39) 16 942 5.42) 741 5 . 57) 741 5.67) 817 5 51) 810 5 53) 17 1069 6.15) 778 5.85) 718 5 .49) 923 6.22) 871 5 95) 18 914 5.25) 691 5.19) 677 5.18) 824 5.55) 776 5 30) 19 943 5.42) 669 5.03) 645 4 94) 822 5.54) 769 5.25) 20 860 4 95) 651 4.89) 683 5 22) 802 5.41) 749 5.11) 21 715 4 11) 562 4 .23) 603 4 61) 640 4.31) 630 4 .30) 22 705 4.05) 570 4 .28) 588 4 50) 608 4.10) 617 4 .22) 23 697 4 01) 583 4.38) 618 4 73) 642 4 .33) 635 4.34) 24 643 3 70) 544 4 . 09) 565 4 32) 625 4 .22) 594 4 06) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 4 5 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 597 3.35) 494 3 .72) 513 4 .00) 554 3 .72) 539 3 .67) 2 495 2 . 78) 402 3 02) 395 3 .08) 468 3 14) 440 2 99) 3 439 2.46) 342 2 . 57) 330 2 . 57) 396 2 66) 376 2 . 56) 4 437 2.45) 306 2 .30) 307 2 .40) 372 2.50) 355 2 .42) 5 307 1.72) 219 1.65) 212 1.65) 253 1.70) 247 1 68) 6 290 1.62) 206 1.55) 184 1.43) 243 1.63) 230 1 57) 7 416 2 .33) 318 2 .39) 283 2 21) 343 2.31) 340 2 31) 8 789 4 .42) 575 4 .32) 532 4 .15) 590 3 .96) 621 4 22) 9 925 5.19) 654 4 .92) 619 4 .83) 702 4.71) 724 4.93) 10 943 5.28) 655 4.92) 631 4 .92) 729 4.89) 739 5.02) 11 873 4.89) 626 4 .71) 592 4.62) 669 4.49) 689 4 . 69) 12 809 4 . 53) 615 4.62) 580 4.52) 638 4 .29) 660 4.49) 13 864 4.84) 685 5.15) 624 4.87) 696 4 67) 716 4.87) 14 859 4.82) 671 5 04) 627 4.89) 689 4.62) 711 4.83) 15 856 4.80) 650 4 89) 600 4.68) 699 4.69) 700 4.76) 16 910 5.10) 704 5.29) 674 5.26) 745 5 00) 758 5.15) 17 1030 5.78) 743 5 . 59) 701 5.47) 814 5.47) 821 5.59) 18 1081 6.06) 745 5 60) 673 5.25) 920 6.17) 854 5.81) 19 1066 5.97) 728 5 .48) 691 5.39) 910 6.11) 848 5 .77) 20 897 5.03) 639 4 81) 649 5.06) 790 5.31) 743 5.06) 21 812 4 . 55) 607 4 56) 623 4.86) 748 5.02) 697 4.74) 22 789 4.42) 604 4 . 54) 612 4 .77) 684 4 59) 672 4 . 57) 23 704 3 .95) 570 4 29) 603 4 .70) 633 4.25) 627 4 .27) 24 651 3 . 65) 542 4 . 08) 567 4 .42) 611 4.10) 593 4 .03) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworkmg women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 583 3 .42) 492 3 92) 516 4.25) 534 3 79) 531 3 .81) 2 486 2.85) 402 3 .20) 401 3 .30) 452 3 21) 435 3 .12) 3 430 2.52) 339 2.70) 332 2 .74) 382 2 71) 371 2 66) 4 433 2.54) 307 2 .45) 309 2.55) 369 2 61) 354 2 54) 5 306 1 79) 222 1 .77) 217 1.78) 253 1 79) 249 1.79) 6 276 1.62) 205 1. 63) 188 1.55) 234 1 66) 226 1 .62) 7 341 2 . 00) 269 2 .14) 248 2.04) 289 2 05) 287 2 .05) 8 609 3 57) 443 3 . 53) 416 3 .43) 461 3 27) 482 3 .45) 9 844 4 95) 561 4 . 47) 524 4 .32) 630 4 46) 639 4.58) 10 915 5 37) 612 4 .87) 578 4 .76) 703 4 98) 701 5.03) 11 848 4.98) 600 4.78) 557 4.59) 657 4 65) 665 4 .77) 12 856 5.02) 631 5 . 02) 584 4.81) 669 4 74) 684 4.91) 13 831 4.88) 622 4.95) 562 4.62) 640 4 53) 663 4 .75) 14 820 4.81) 619 4 . 93) 562 4.63) 646 4 58) 661 4 .74) 15 866 5.08) 641 5.11) 590 4.86) 696 4 93) 698 5.00) 16 886 5.20) 648 5.16) 622 5.12) 702 4 97) 714 5.12) 17 971 5.70) 672 5.35) 629 5.18) 753 5 34) 755 5.41) 18 978 5.74) 677 5.39) 641 5.28) 845 5 99) 785 5 62) 19 1014 5.95) 685 5.46) 668 5.50) 859 6 09) 806 5 .78) 20 906 5.32) 640 5 .10) 656 5.40) 796 5 64) 749 5 37) 21 786 4 . 61) 605 4 .82) 640 5.27) 703 4 98) 683 4 .90) 22 727 4.27) 579 4 . 61) 579 4 76) 623 4 42) 627 4 .49) 23 691 4 05) 544 4 .33) 561 4 62) 611 4 33) 601 4.31) 24 638 3 75) 541 4 31) 564 4.64) 602 4 26) 586 4 20) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 602 3.15) 498 3 .52) 514 3 .82) 545 3.39) 539 3 44) 2 493 2.58) 402 2.84) 398 2.95) 457 2 .85) 437 2.78) 3 435 2.28) 340 2 .40) 330 2 .45) 389 2 .42) 373 2 .38) 4 437 2 .29) 308 2 .17) 310 2.30) 373 2 32) 357 2 .27) 5 309 1.62) 222 1. 57) 215 1.60) 256 1.59) 250 1. 60) 6 283 1.48) 212 1.50) 194 1.44) 242 1.51) 233 1.48) 7 470 2.46) 354 2.50) 312 2 .32) 386 2 .41) 380 2 .43) 8 917 4 .79) 655 4 62) 609 4 . 52) 709 4 .42) 722 4 . 60) 9 1073 5.61) 720 5.08) 670 4 . 97) 828 5.16) 822 5.24) 10 1037 5.42) 719 5.07) 668 4 96) 832 5.18) 813 5.18) 11 918 4.80) 692 4.88) 638 4.74) 747 4.65) 748 4 77) 12 884 4.62) 695 4.90) 627 4 . 65) 731 4.56) 734 4 . 68) 13 907 4 .74) 735 5.19) 669 4.97) 745 4 .64) 763 4.87) 14 905 4.73) 695 4.91) 630 4 . 67) 724 4.52) 738 4.70) 15 881 4 . 60) 679 4.79) 608 4 . 51) 723 4.50) 722 4 . 60) 16 928 4.85) 713 5.03) 647 4.80) 781 4.87) 767 4.89) 17 1085 5.67) 812 5.73) 757 5.61) 933 5.81) 896 5 .71) 18 1369 7.15) 888 6.27) 826 6.13) 1144 7.13) 1056 6.73) 19 1162 6.08) 760 5.36) 714 5.30) 981 6 .11) 903 5.76) 20 931 4.87) 658 4.65) 672 4.98) 811 5.05) 767 4.89) 21 871 4 . 55) 653 4 . 61) 676 5.02) 767 4 .78) ¦Ml 4.72) 22 823 4 30) 621 4.38) 619 4.60) 680 4 .24) 685 4.37) 23 739 3 . 86) 580 4 . 09) 592 4 .39) 645 4.02) 639 4.07) 24 671 3 51) 558 3 94) 577 4 28) 618 3 .85) 606 3 .86) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 583 3 .42) 499 3 .72) 526 3 .98) 534 3 .73) 535 j. by) 2 487 2.85) 408 3 .05) 411 3 .10) 452 3 .15) 439 3 .03) 3 432 2 . 53) 347 2.59) 343 2.59) 383 2 .67) 376 2 .60) 4 436 2.56) 318 2 37) 324 2.45) 370 2 . 59) 362 2 .50) 5 307 1.80) 229 1.71) 225 1.70) 253 1 .77) 253 1.75) 6 276 1. 62) 209 1. 56) 193 1.46) 234 1. 64) 228 1.57) 7 336 1.97) 271 2.03) 251 1 90) 286 2.00) 286 1.97) 8 721 4 .23) 520 3 88) 450 3 .40) 563 3 .93) 563 3 .88) 9 872 5.12) 578 4.31) 551 4 16) 623 4.35) 655 4 52) 10 953 5.59) 604 4 . 51) 577 4.36) 725 5.06) 714 4 .93) 11 938 5.50) 694 5.18) 640 4.84) 730 5.09) 750 5.17) 12 900 5.28) 714 5 33) 678 5 12) 674 4.70) 741 5.11) 13 953 5.59) 736 5.49) 673 5.09) 714 4 99) 768 5 30) 14 814 4 .77) 653 4.87) 619 4.68) 641 4 .48) 681 4 .70) 15 762 4.47) 690 5 15) 688 5 20) 656 4.5?) 699 4 .82) 16 825 4.84) 743 5.54) 737 5.57) 755 5.27) 765 5 28) 17 898 5.27) 829 6.19) 850 6.42) 788 5 50) 841 5.80) 18 934 5.48) 795 5.93) 817 6.18) 842 5 88) 847 5.84) 19 979 5 .74) 716 5 .34) 723 5.46) 826 5 .77) 810 5 . 59) 20 844 4 .95) 587 4.38) 601 4 54) 717 5.00) 686 4 .74) 21 765 4 .49) 580 4.33) 620 4 69) 715 4 .99) 670 4 62) 22 713 4.18) 575 4.29) 576 4.36) 638 4.45) 625 4.31) 23 686 4 03) 560 4 18) 587 4 44) 617 4 31) 612 4 .23) 24 634 3 .72) 542 4 04) 573 4 .33) 588 4 10) 584 4 03) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 614 3.37) 515 3 .82) 540 4.14) 562 3 .73) 558 3 .73) 2 510 2.80) 416 3 .09) 413 3 .17) 474 3 14) 453 3 03) 3 451 2 .48) 355 2 .63) 345 2.64) 399 2 .65) 387 2.59) 4 455 2 . 50) 320 2 .37) 316 2.42) 385 2.55) 369 2 .47) 5 314 1 .73) 226 1.68) 216 1.66) 259 1.72) 254 1.70) 6 283 1.55) 208 1. 54) 186 1.42) 240 1 59) 229 1.53) 7 368 2 .02) 286 2 .12) 261 2.00) 307 2.04) 305 2.04) 8 765 4 20) 537 3 98) 496 3.80) 573 3 .80) 592 3 .96) 9 975 5.35) 646 4 .79) 592 4.54) 740 4.91) 737 4.93) 10 950 5 .22) 642 4 .76) 602 4.62) 738 4 89) 732 4 90) 11 845 4.64) 613 4.54) 579 4.44) 654 4 .34) 672 4.50) 12 823 4 . 52) 614 4 . 55) 579 4 44) 638 4 .23) 663 4 .44) 13 854 4.69) 666 4.93) 610 4 68) 670 4 .44) 699 4.68) 14 836 4.59) 647 4.80) 596 4.57) 668 4.43) 686 4 59) 15 861 4.72) 652 4.83) 610 4.68) 687 4.55) 702 4.70) 16 918 5.04) 694 5.15) 660 5.06) 748 4 .96) 754 5.05) 17 1057 5.80) 758 5.62) 698 5 35) 864 5.73) 843 5.64) 18 1215 6.67) 842 6.24) 789 6.05) 1009 6.69) 963 6.44) 19 1139 6.25) 762 5.65) 738 5.66) 942 6.25) 894 5.98) 20 951 5.22) 663 4.92) 673 5.16) 815 5 .40) 775 5.19) 21 861 4 .73) 639 4 .74) 658 5.05) 759 5.03) 729 4 88) 22 778 4.27) 617 4 57) 630 4.83) 667 4 .42) 672 4 . 50) 23 730 4 . 01) 598 4 43) 645 4.95) 656 4.35) 657 4.40) 24 665 3 . 65) 572 4 .24) 608 4 66) 625 4 .14) 617 4.13) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 602 3 .47) 505 3.88) 532 4 .23) 551 3 .79) 547 3 81) 2 504 2.90) 409 3 .14) 405 3 .23) 466 3.20) 446 3 10) 3 450 2.59) 348 2 . 67) 336 2.67) 394 2.71) 382 2 66) 4 453 2.61) 318 2 .44) 314 2.50) 382 2 .63) 367 2 55) 5 314 1.81) 226 1 .73) 215 1.71) 258 1.77) 253 1 76) 6 281 1.62) 205 1. 57) 183 1.46) 237 1.63) 226 1 58) 7 345 1.99) 264 2 . 03) 237 1.88) 289 1.99) 283 1 97) 8 628 3 .61) 458 3 . 51) 419 3 .34) 488 3 36) 498 3 46) 9 841 4 .84) 594 4 . 56) 545 4.33) 665 4 57) 660 4 60) 10 931 5.36) 641 4 .92) 607 4 83) 738 5.08) 728 5 07) 11 848 4 .88) 616 4 .73) 581 4.62) 652 4 .48) 674 4 69) 12 819 4.71) 621 4 .77) 578 4.60) 646 4 .44) 665 4 63) 13 796 4.58) 636 4 .88) 585 4 .65) 640 4 .40) 664 4 62) 14 800 4.61) 636 4 .88) 592 4.71) 640 4 .40) 666 4 64) 15 822 4.73) 670 5 .14) 633 5.03) 666 4 .58) 697 4 85) 16 891 5 13) 704 5.40) 660 5.25) 739 5 08) 748 5 21) 17 1007 5.79) 732 5 . 62) 674 5.36) 850 5.85) 815 5 67) 18 1013 5 83) 720 5.53) 675 5.37) 874 6.01) 820 5 71) 19 1048 6 04) 709 5 44) 687 5.46) 882 6.07) 831 5 78) 20 936 5 39) 653 5 01) 665 5.29) 798 5.49) 762 5 31) 21 848 4 88) 618 4 75) 632 5.03) 746 5.13) 710 4 95) 22 783 4 51) 617 4.73) 629 5.01) 673 4 . 63) 675 4 70) 23 735 4 23) 575 4 41) 606 4.82) 648 4.46) 641 4 46) 24 675 3 .88) 554 4 25) 581 4.62) 618 4 25) 607 4 22) ------- Bostoni City-wide, Demographic Group=Workmg men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 614 3 .22) 516 3 .60) 546 3 .98) 564 3 53) 560 3.55) 2 515 2 .70) 420 2 94) 420 3.06) 477 2 . 99) 458 2.91) 3 452 2 37) 351 2 .46) 340 2 48) 399 2.50) 386 2 45) 4 455 2 .39) 319 2 .23) 317 2 .31) 386 2.41) 369 2 .34) 5 318 1.67) 228 1. 59) 218 1 59) 261 1. 64) 256 1.63) 6 285 1. 50) 213 1.49) 196 1.43) 244 1.53) 234 1.49) 7 418 2 .20) 332 2 .32) 300 2.18) 356 2 .23) 351 2 .23) 8 844 4.43) 607 4 .24) 563 4 10) 640 4 . 01) 662 4.21) 9 1050 5.51) 713 4 .98) 660 4.81) 798 4.99) 804 5.11) 10 1051 5 . 52) 716 5.01) 658 4.80) 808 5.06) 807 5.13) 11 942 4.94) 686 4 .79) 630 4.59) 733 4 . 59) 747 4 .74) 12 901 4.73) 691 4 .83) 638 4.65) 720 4 . 51) 737 4.68) 13 935 4 .91) 725 5.07) 647 4 .71) 744 4 . 66) 762 4.84) 14 908 4 .77) 706 4.93) 646 4 .71) 721 4 . 52) 745 4.73) 15 900 4 .73) 725 5.07) 675 4 .92) 755 4.73) 763 4.85) 16 975 5.12) 779 5 .44) 727 5 30) 838 5.25) 829 5.26) 17 1116 5 .86) 837 5 .85) 758 5.52) 963 6.03) 918 5.83) 18 1195 6 .27) 875 6 11) 821 5.98) 1058 6.63) 986 6 26) 19 1121 5.88) 765 5.35) 741 5.40) 955 5.98) 895 5.68) 20 950 4 .99) 671 4 . 69) 692 5.04) 812 5.08) 781 4.96) 21 857 4 . 50) 636 4 .44) 645 4 .70) 758 4 .75) "723 4 59) 22 809 4.25) 629 4 .40) 642 4.68) 689 4.31) 692 4 39) 23 745 3 .91) 591 4 .13) 623 4 . 54) 653 4 . 09) 653 4 .14) 24 693 3 .64) 580 4 05) 618 4 . 50) 638 3 .99) 632 4 01) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 704 3 .72) 570 4 08) 586 4 .37) 634 4 . 03) 623 4 02) 2 585 3 10) 462 3 .31) 438 3 27) 537 3 41) 505 3 26) 3 503 2.66) 387 2 .77) 365 2.72) 446 2.83) 425 2 .74) 4 471 2.49) 333 2.38) 323 2 .41) 400 2 54) 382 2 46) 5 315 1 67) 230 1. 65) 219 1.63) 262 1 . 66) 256 1 65) 6 278 1.47) 206 1.48) 187 1 39) 237 1. 50) 227 1 46) 7 390 2.06) 289 2 . 07) 258 1.92) 324 2.06) 315 2 03) 8 654 3 .46) 479 3 .43) 479 3 . 57) 493 3.13) 526 3 39) 9 868 4.59) 641 4 59) 675 5.03) 635 4.03) 704 4 54) 10 1010 5 34) 706 5 . 06) 700 5.22) 777 4 93) 797 5 15) 11 868 4.59) 696 4 . 99) 687 5.12) 722 4 . 58) 743 4 79) 12 839 4 .44) 652 4 . 68) 587 4 38) 683 4.34) 690 4 45) 13 886 4.69) 702 5 . 03) 662 4.93) 718 4 . 56) 741 4 79) 14 857 4.53) 662 4 .74) 629 4.69) 685 4.35) 707 4 57) 15 872 4.61) 662 4 .74) 613 4.58) 706 4.4.°) 713 4 60) 16 1126 5 96) 776 5 56) 680 5.07) 901 5.72) 870 5 62) 17 1167 6.17) 832 5.97) 762 5 69) 997 6.33) 939 6 06) 18 1140 6.03) 775 5.55) 737 5.50) 928 5.89) 894 5 77) 19 1175 6.22) 713 5.11) 659 4.92) 920 5.84) 866 5 59) 20 1004 5 31) 685 4 .91) 647 4 .83) 870 5 52) 801 5 17) 21 861 4 . 56) 618 4 .43) 616 4 60) 761 4 83) 713 4 61) 22 801 4 .24) 637 4 . 56) 677 5.05) 703 4.46) 704 4 55) 23 769 4.07) 619 4 .44) 618 4.61) 706 4.49) 678 4 38) 24 759 4 .01) 621 4 45) 602 4 .49) 707 4 .49) 672 4 34) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Children, 0 to 17 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 587 3.31) 490 3 .67) 510 3 92) 540 3 61) 531 3 .60) 2 488 2.75) 396 2.96) 392 3 .01) 455 3 .04) 433 2 93) 3 434 2 .44) 336 2.52) 327 2.52) 387 2 .58) 371 2 . 51) 4 436 2 .46) 306 2 .29) 307 2 .36) 372 2.48) 355 2.40) 5 307 1.73) 221 1. 65) 214 1 65) 256 1.71) 249 1. 69) 6 277 1. 56) 202 1.51) 186 1.43) 238 1.59) 226 1.53) 7 361 2.03) 279 2 .08) 252 1 94) 309 2.06) 300 2.03) 8 779 4.39) 537 4.01) 476 3 66) 596 3 .98) 596 4.04) 9 978 5.51) 640 4 .79) 571 4.39) 743 4.96) 732 4.96) 10 945 5.32) 643 4 .81) 613 4 72) 740 4.94) 734 4.97) 11 850 4 .79) 636 4.75) 614 4 .72) 674 4 . 50) 693 4 . 69) 12 824 4.64) 647 4 .84) 616 4 .74) 673 4 .49) 689 4.67) 13 818 4.61) 676 5.06) 627 4 .82) 679 4 . 53) 699 4 .74) 14 784 4 .42) 645 4 .82) 613 4 .71) 644 4.30) 671 4 .54) 15 863 4.86) 690 5.16) 657 5.05) 721 4 .81) 732 4.96) 16 1014 5.71) 765 5 .72) 705 5.42) 845 5.64) 831 5.63) 17 1001 5.64) 765 5 .72) 728 5.60) 861 5.75) 838 5 68) 18 1106 6.24) 785 5.87) 747 5.75) 949 6.34) 896 6.07) 19 1117 6.29) 751 5.62) 730 5.61) 936 6.25) 883 5.98) 20 928 5.23) 675 5.05) 714 5.49) 804 5.37) 780 5.28) 21 802 4 . 52) 614 4 . 59) 646 4 .96) 716 4.78) 694 4 .70) 22 722 4 . 07) 574 4 .29) 594 4.57) 625 4.18) 629 4 .26) 23 687 3 87) 557 4 17) 593 4.56) 618 4 .12) 614 4.16) 24 638 3 60) 541 4 05) 574 4 .42) 598 3 .99) 588 3 .98) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 593 3 .30) 505 3 .79) 539 4 16) 553 3 .68) 547 3 .70) 2 497 2 .76) 408 3 .07) 411 3 .17) 473 3.15) 447 3 .02) 3 439 2 . 44) 344 2 59) 336 2.59) 397 2 .64) 379 2 . 56) 4 444 2.47) 313 2.35) 315 2.43) 385 2 .56) 364 2.46) 5 312 1.74) 225 1. 69) 218 1. 68) 262 1.74) 254 1.71) 6 280 1 . 56) 205 1. 54) 187 1.44) 242 1. 61) 228 1 . 54) 7 343 1 .91) 280 2 .10) 260 2.00) 305 2.03) 297 2 .00) 8 921 5 13) 580 4 .36) 494 3 .81) 677 4 .50) 667 4 .50) 9 986 5.49) 673 5.06) 618 4 .77) 765 5.09) 760 5.13) 10 947 5.27) 643 4 83) 624 4.81) 740 4 92) 738 4 .98) 11 853 4.75) 609 4 . 57) 585 4 51) 648 4.31) 673 4 54) 12 795 4.42) 602 4 . 52) 584 4.50) 617 4.11) 649 4 38) 13 828 4 . 61) 673 5.06) 641 4.95) 682 4.53) 705 4 .76) 14 798 4.44) 618 4 . 64) 589 4.54) 637 4 23) 660 4.46) 15 765 4.26) 646 4.86) 608 4.69) 680 4 . 52) 674 4 . 55) 16 910 5.07) 680 5.11) 643 4.96) 744 4.95) 744 5.02) 17 1030 5.73) 710 5.34) 660 5.09) 811 5 .39) 802 5.41) 18 1169 6.51) 808 6.07) 754 5.81) 1019 6 78) 936 6 .32) 19 1120 6.24) 737 5.54) 700 5 .40) 914 6.08) 867 5.86) 20 961 5.35) 702 5 .28) 709 5 47) 850 5 66) 805 5 .44) 21 879 4 . 89) 623 4 68) 637 4.91) 748 4.98) 721 4 87) 22 760 4.23) 599 4 . 50) 635 4.89) 647 4.31) 660 4 46) 23 694 3 . 86) 567 4 .26) 619 4 77) 627 4.17) 626 4 23) 24 644 3 . 58) 556 4 18) 603 4.65) 609 4 05) 603 4 07) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 606 3 .38) 505 3 .72) 523 3.98) 553 3 .63) 546 3 .65) 2 501 2 79) 408 3 .01) 404 3 .07) 464 3 .05) 444 2.97) 3 440 2.45) 344 2 . 54) 336 2 56) 391 2.57) 378 2 52) 4 436 2 .43) 307 2 .26) 308 2.34) 371 2 .44) 355 2.37) 5 307 1.71) 221 1.63) 214 1.63) 254 1.67) 249 1.66) 6 278 1.55) 205 1.51) 191 1.45) 236 1.55) 227 1 52) 7 372 2 .07) 284 2 .10) 263 2.00) 306 2 01) 306 2.05) 8 771 4.30) 537 3 .96) 487 3 .71) 591 3 .88) 596 3 .98) 9 1001 5 58) 664 4 .90) 601 4.58) 768 5.05) 758 5.07) 10 929 5 18) 647 4.77) 615 4.68) 741 4.87) 732 4 .90) 11 843 4 .70) 647 4 .77) 614 4.68) 684 4.50) 697 4.66) 12 828 4.62) 654 4.82) 616 4.69) 682 4.48) 694 4 .64) 13 852 4 .75) 696 5.13) 636 4.84) 704 4 . 63) 721 4 .82) 14 821 4 . 58) 669 4.93) 627 4 .77) 674 4.43) 697 4 66) 15 836 4.66) 690 5.09) 674 5.13) 691 4 . 54) 722 4 83) 16 918 5.12) 730 5.38) 688 5.24) 788 5.18) 781 5.22) 17 940 5.24) 746 5.50) 711 5.41) 829 5.44) 806 5.39) 18 1173 6.54) 800 5.90) 743 5. 66) 1010 6 . 63) 931 6 .22) 19 1144 6.38) 758 5.59) 727 5.54) 975 6.40) 900 6 . 02) 20 952 5.31) 686 5.06) 703 5.35) 849 5 58) 797 5 33) 21 852 4 .75) 638 4 .71) 658 5.01) 757 4.97) 726 4 .85) 22 763 4.26) 599 4 .41) 616 4.69) 649 4 .27) 656 4.39) 23 704 3 92) 566 4 .17) 593 4 52) 628 4 .12) 622 4 16) 24 671 3 .74) 563 4 15) 588 4 48) 627 4 12) 612 4 . 09) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3( Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 605 3 .40) 501 3 .73) 518 3 98) 554 3.69) 544 3 . 67) 2 506 2 .84) 407 3 .03) 398 3 .06) 468 3 11) 444 3 00) 3 442 2 .48) 343 2.55) 331 2 . 55) 394 2 . 62) 377 2 . 55) 4 444 2 .49) 312 2.32) 311 2.39) 378 2 . 51) 361 2 .43) 5 310 1.74) 224 1. 66) 215 1.65) 258 1.71) 251 1.70) 6 281 1.58) 206 1. 54) 187 1 43) 240 1 60) 228 1. 54) 7 372 2 .09) 291 2 .16) 262 2.02) 319 2 .12) 311 2 .10) 8 743 4 .18) 537 4 . 00) 497 3 .81) 573 3 .81) 587 3 96) 9 934 5 .25) 640 4.77) 594 4 57) 717 4 .77) 720 4 .86) 10 951 5.34) 661 4.92) 629 4 83) 751 4 99) 747 5 . 04) 11 849 4 .77) 638 4.75) 612 4 .70) 674 4 .48) 692 4 . 68) 12 809 4.54) 639 4.76) 611 4.69) 655 4.35) 678 4 58) 13 809 4 .55) 667 4 . 97) 622 4 .78) 668 4 .44) 691 4.67) 14 794 4 .46) 653 4 .86) 618 4 .74) 655 4.36) 679 4 . 59) 15 844 4 .74) 679 5.05) 639 4 .91) 707 4.7°) 717 4.84) 16 948 5 32) 719 5.35) 673 5.17) 786 5.23) 781 5 .27) 17 998 5.61) 751 5 . 59) 708 5.44) 859 5.71) 828 5 . 59) 18 1128 6.34) 798 5.94) 749 5.75) 972 6 .47) 911 6.15) 19 1094 6 14) 749 5. 58) 726 5.58) 934 6 .21) 875 5.91) 20 934 5 24) 663 4.93) 685 5.26) 806 5.36) 771 5 .21) 21 839 4 71) 621 4 . 62) 638 4.90) 737 4 .90) 708 4 .78) 22 773 4 34) 602 4.48) 606 4.66) 662 4 .41) 660 4 .46) 23 727 4 08) 579 4.31) 608 4.67) 648 4 31) 640 4 32) 24 670 3 76) 557 4 . 14) 581 4 .46) 621 4 13) 607 4 10) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 602 3.41) 511 ( 3.79) 533 ( 4.07) 565 3 80) 553 3 .74) 2 505 2.86) 419 ( 3.10) 413 ( 3.15) 481 3.23) 454 3.08) 3 450 2 55) 355 ( 2.63) 342 ( 2.61) 405 2 . 72) 388 2 . 62) 4 448 2 . 54) 317 ( 2.35) 314 ( 2 40) 381 2 . 56) 365 2 .47) 5 313 1 77) 226 ( 1.67) 216 ( 1.65) 258 1.73) 253 1.71) 6 278 1.58) 208 ( 1.54) 189 ( 1.44) 238 1. 60) 228 1. 54) 7 384 2 18) 299 ( 2.22) 267 ( 2 04) 322 2.16) 318 2.15) 8 692 3.92) 520 ( 3.85) 476 ( 3 64) 535 3 . 60) 555 3 .76) 9 894 5.06) 631 ( 4 67) 583 ( 4.46) 685 4 60) 697 4.72) 10 949 5.37) 655 ( 4.85) 625 ( 4.77) 736 4.95) 740 5.01) 11 848 4.80) 645 ( 4.77) 620 ( 4.74) 677 4.55) 697 4 .72) 12 822 4.65) 660 ( 4.88) 619 ( 4.73) 681 4.58) 695 4 .70) 13 840 4 .76) 680 ( 5.03) 615 ( 4.70) 680 4 . 57) 703 4.76) 14 810 4.59) 648 ( 4.80) 605 ( 4.62) 634 4.26) 674 4.56) 15 855 4 .84) 673 ( 4.98) 643 ( 4.91) 683 4.59) 713 4.83) 16 930 5 .27) 741 ( 5.49) 718 ( 5.48) 764 5.13) 788 5.33) 17 1015 5.75) 762 ( 5.64) 715 ( 5.46) 849 5.70) 835 5 65) 18 1051 5.95) 764 ( 5.66) 739 ( 5.65) 898 6.04) 862 5.84) 19 1096 6.20) 734 ( 5.43) 706 ( 5.39) 905 6.08) 859 5.81) 20 942 5.34) 678 ( 5.02) 680 ( 5 20) 823 5.53) 780 5 28) 21 807 4 57) 623 ( 4.61) 646 ( 4 94) 734 4 .93) 702 4.75) 22 752 4.26) 603 ( 4.46) 617 ( 4.71) 663 4 .45) 658 4 46) 23 718 4 06) 590 ( 4 37) 618 ( 4.72) 654 4 40) 645 4 36) 24 659 3 .73) 565 ( 4.18) 591 ( 4 51) 628 4 .22) 611 4.13) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 596 3 .54) 502 3 . 95) 534 4.35) 546 3 . 87) 544 3 .90) 2 503 2.99) 410 3 22) 408 3.33) 468 3.31) 447 3 .20) 3 450 2.67) 356 2.80) 346 2 .82) 397 2 .81) 387 2 77) 4 460 2 .73) 325 2 55) 319 2.60) 389 2 .75) 373 2.67) 5 315 1.87) 228 1.79) 217 1.77) 259 1.84) 254 1.82) 6 278 1.65) 206 1. 62) 183 1.49) 237 1.68) 226 1.61) 7 351 2.08) 281 2 .21) 252 2 .05) 308 2 .18) 298 2 13) 8 588 3 .49) 437 3 .44) 400 3.26) 464 3 .29) 472 3 37) 9 872 5.18) 572 4 . 50) 510 4.16) 653 4 .63) 651 4.66) 10 869 5.16) 622 4 . 89) 597 4.87) 692 4.90) 694 4 .97) 11 818 4.86) 592 4 . 66) 554 4.52) 629 4 .46) 648 4.63) 12 791 4 .70) 571 4 .49) 526 4 .29) 595 4 .22) 620 4 .44) 13 737 4 .38) 610 4 . 80) 560 4.56) 607 4.30) 628 4 .49) 14 718 4.26) 596 4 . 69) 553 4.51) 583 4.13) 612 4 .38) 15 791 4.69) 672 5.28) 631 5.14) 677 4 .79) 692 4 .95) 16 878 5.22) 694 5.46) 650 5.30) 718 5.09) 735 5.26) 17 913 5.42) 734 5.77) 703 5.73) 778 5.52) 781 5.59) 18 1071 6.36) 764 6 . 00) 713 5.81) 930 6.59) 869 6.22) 19 995 5.91) 687 5.40) 666 5.43) 837 5.93) 796 5.69) 20 900 5.35) 609 4 .79) 608 4.95) 764 5 .42) 720 5.15) 21 811 4 82) 580 4 . 56) 596 4 .86) 720 5.10) 676 4.84) 22 770 4 . 57) 569 4 .48) 575 4 68) 638 4 . 52) 637 4.56) 23 720 4 .28) 557 4 .38) 590 4.81) 622 4 .40) 622 4.45) 24 646 3 84) 544 4 .28) 578 4 72) 602 4.26) 593 4 .24) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispamcs HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 640 3 .70) 525 3 .93) 554 4 .28) 581 4 00) 575 3.96) 2 538 3.11) 432 3 .23) 422 3 .26) 501 3 .44) 473 3 .26) 3 486 2.81) 378 2.83) 357 2 .76) 430 2 . 96) 413 2.84) 4 497 2.87) 345 2 . 58) 328 2.54) 414 2 . 85) 396 2.12) 5 334 1.93) 238 1.78) 221 1.71) 271 1. 86) 266 1.83) 6 291 1.68) 212 1. 59) 188 1.45) 243 1. 67) 233 1.61) 7 382 2 .21) 284 2 .12) 244 1.88) 313 2 .15) 305 2.10) 8 655 3 .79) 524 3 .92) 475 3.67) 535 3 68) 547 3 .76) 9 879 5.08) 638 4 .78) 588 4 . 55) 688 4.73) 698 4.80) 10 928 5.37) 652 4.88) 614 4 74) 735 5.05) 731 5 04) 11 815 4.72) 616 4.61) 580 4.48) 647 4 .45) 664 4 . 57) 12 782 4.52) 591 4 .43) 546 4.22) 603 4 14) 630 4.34) 13 735 4 .25) 607 4 . 54) 557 4 .30) 590 4.06) 622 4 .28) 14 740 4 .28) 619 4 . 63) 569 4 .40) 613 4.21) 635 4 .37) 15 820 4.74) 734 5.50) 683 5.28) 750 5 15) 746 5.14) 16 787 4.55) 692 5.18) 683 5.28) 670 4 . 61) 707 4 .87) 17 907 5.24) 735 5.50) 705 5.45) 778 5.35) 781 5 37) 18 954 5.52) 760 5 69) 751 5.80) 828 5.69) 823 5.66) 19 1017 5.88) 701 5.25) 691 5.34) 828 5.69) 808 5.57) 20 962 5.56) 645 4 . 82) 652 5.04) 792 5 45) 762 5 25) 21 865 5.00) 613 4 . 59) 628 4 .85) 740 5.09) ^11 4 90) 22 824 4.77) 625 4 . 68) 630 4 87) 684 4 70) 690 4 75) 23 758 4.38) 616 4 . 61) 664 5 .13 ) 673 4 63) 677 4 . 66) 24 699 4.04) 579 4.33) 614 4 .74) 641 4 .41) 633 4.36) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=African americans HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 694 3 80) 554 3 .95) 627 4 . 56) 604 4.12) 620 4.08) 2 599 3 .28) 472 3.36) 475 3 .45) 542 3 69) 522 3 .44) 3 554 3 .03) 429 3 . 05) 405 2.94) 463 3 .16) 462 3 05) 4 592 3 .24) 406 2 .89) 370 2.69) 478 3.26) 461 3 04) 5 369 2 02) 262 1 .87) 235 1.71) 290 1.97) 289 1.90) 6 298 1.63) 227 1. 61) 190 1.38) 250 1.70) 241 1.59) 7 358 1 96) 277 1 .97) 230 1.67) 300 2.04) 291 1.92) 8 615 3 .37) 522 3 .71) 462 3 .36) 518 3 . 53) 529 3 .48) 9 860 4.71) 653 4 . 65) 589 4 .28) 678 4.62) 694 4.57) 10 938 5.13) 665 4 .74) 624 4 . 53) 726 4.94) 737 4 .86) 11 835 4.57) 627 4 .47) 583 4 .23) 635 4.32) 669 4 .41) 12 816 4 .46) 602 4 .28) 542 3 .93) 579 3 .95) 634 4.17) 13 756 4.14) 613 4 .37) 566 4.11) 555 3 .78) 622 4 10) 14 767 4 .20) 653 4 . 64) 602 4 .37) 601 4.10) 655 4.32) 15 854 4.68) 794 5 . 65) 746 5.42) 758 5.1c) 788 5.19) 16 815 4.46) 723 5 .14) 731 5.31) 648 4 .41) 729 4.80) 17 970 5.31) 765 5 .45) 755 5 49) 756 5 15) 811 5 .34) 18 1024 5.60) 816 5 81) 821 5 96) 819 5.58) 869 5 .73) 19 1102 6.03) 757 5.39) 754 5.48) 842 5.73) 863 5.68) 20 1021 5.59) 695 4 95) 721 5.24) 812 5.53) 811 5.35) 21 952 5.21) 660 4 .70) 684 4 97) 778 5 30) 768 5.06) 22 907 4.97) 645 4.59) 670 4.87) 699 4 76) 730 4 81) 23 828 4 53) 636 4 . 52) 717 5.21) 692 4 .72) 718 4 .73) 24 746 4.08) 597 4 25) 669 4.86) 657 4 .47) 667 4.39) ------- Boston: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 598 3.36) 500 3 .73) 518 3.99) 550 3.66) 541 3 .66) 2 497 2 80) 404 3 .02) 398 3 .07) 462 3 08) 440 2 98) 3 436 2 .45) 339 2.53) 330 2 54) 389 2 . 59) 373 2.53) 4 433 2 .44) 305 2 .28) 307 2.37) 370 2.46) 354 2 39) 5 306 1.72) 221 1.65) 214 1.65) 254 1.69) 249 1. 68) 6 278 1. 56) 204 1.53) 187 1.44) 237 1. 58) 227 1.53) 7 374 2 .10) 294 2.19) 268 2.07) 318 2 .12) 313 2.12) 8 756 4.25) 537 4.01) 492 3 .79) 580 3 .86) 590 4.00) 9 946 5.32) 643 4.80) 592 4.57) 727 4.84) 726 4 91) 10 943 5.31) 654 4.89) 624 4.82) 745 4 .96) 741 5 01) 11 847 4 .76) 637 4.75) 609 4.70) 676 4.50) 691 4.68) 12 818 4.60) 642 4.79) 610 4.71) 666 4 .44) 683 4 63) 13 830 4 . 67) 676 5.05) 623 4.81) 685 4.56) 703 4.76) 14 805 4.53) 651 4.86) 612 4 .72) 659 4.39) 681 4.61) 15 847 4 .77) 669 5.00) 632 4 .88) 697 4.64) 711 4.81) 16 946 5.32) 724 5.41) 678 5.23) 791 5.26) 784 5.31) 17 987 5.56) 748 5.58) 705 5.44) 846 5.63) 821 5.56) 18 1122 6.31) 786 5.87) 739 5.70) 966 6.43) 902 6.11) 19 1100 6.19) 740 5.53) 712 5.49) 935 6.22) 871 5.90) 20 938 5.28) 667 4.98) 683 5.27) 818 5.45) 776 5.25) 21 831 4.68) 622 4 . 64) 640 4.94) 738 4.91) 707 4 .79) 22 760 4 28) 598 4.46) 608 4.69) 654 4.36) 655 4 .43) 23 713 4 01) 573 4 .28) 602 4 . 64) 639 4.25) 631 4 .27) 24 661 3 .72) 556 4 15) 581 4 48) 618 4.11) 604 4.09) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=All persons HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 779 4.00) 554 4.28) 675 4 45) 767 4.29) 694 4 .24) 2 735 3 .77) 498 3 . 84) 611 4 . 03) 687 3 .84) 633 3 .87) 3 657 3 .37) 445 3 .44) 548 3 . 62) 567 3 .17) 554 3 .39) 4 629 3 .22) 428 3.30) 507 3.35) 563 3.15) 531 3 .25) 5 544 2 .79) 358 2 .76) 443 2 .93) 482 2.70) 457 2 .79) 6 515 2.64) 340 2 . 62) 427 2 82) 452 2 . 53) 433 2 65) 7 635 3 .26) 409 3 15) 491 3 .24) 524 2.93) 514 3 14) 8 1067 5.48) 670 5 17) 654 4.32) 863 4.82) 812 4 .96) 9 1316 6.75) 808 6 .23) 770 5 08) 1103 6.16) 998 6.10) 10 1222 6 .27) 774 5.97) 818 5 40) 1090 6.09) 975 5.96) 11 975 5.00) 624 4.81) 728 4.81) 863 4.82) 797 4.87) 12 827 4 .24) 573 4 42) 653 4.31) 691 3 .86) 685 4.19) 13 753 3.86) 563 4 .34) 614 4.06) 629 3 . 52) 639 3 .91) 14 683 3.51) 537 4.14) 598 3 .95) 592 3.31) 602 3 .68) 15 696 3 . 57) 553 4.26) 626 4.13) 605 3 .38) 620 3 79) 16 757 3 .88) 565 4.36) 648 4.28) 684 3 .82) 663 4 05) 17 862 4.42) 589 4 . 54) 659 4.35) 795 4.45) 726 4 .43) 18 991 5.09) 620 4.78) 685 4 . 52) 945 5.28) 810 4 .95) 19 923 4.73) 542 4 .18) 659 4.35) 908 5.08) 758 4 63) 20 809 4 .15) 474 3 66) 650 4 29) 787 4.40) 680 4 .15) 21 787 4.04) 469 3 . 62) 650 4 29) 800 4 .47) 677 4.13) 22 768 3 . 94) 491 3 79) 661 4.36) 829 4 . 63) 687 4.20) 23 772 3 .96) 527 4 07) 684 4.52) 828 4 . 63) 703 4 .30) 24 792 4 .06) 552 4 26) 689 4.55) 834 4 . 66) 717 4 .38) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Heart and respiratory HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 754 4 .15) 533 4 .33) 647 4 .46) 743 4.45) 669 4.34) 2 717 3.95) 484 3 .93) 595 4 .10) 670 4 .01) 616 4 . 00) 3 646 3 .56) 436 3.54) 539 3 .72) 555 3 32) 544 3 . 53) 4 623 3 .43) 423 3 .44) 502 3 .46) 556 3 .33) 526 3 .41) 5 540 2 .97) 354 2.88) 439 3 .03) 478 2.86) 452 2.94) 6 518 2 .85) 338 2.75) 420 2.90) 452 2 71) 432 2.80) 7 589 3 .24) 379 3.08) 470 3 .24) 482 2 .89) 480 3.11) 8 979 5.39) 642 5 22) 630 4.34) 802 4.80) 762 4 95) 9 1224 6.74) 742 6.03) 703 4.85) 998 5.97) 916 5.94) 10 1152 6.34) 735 5 98) 772 5 32) 1024 6.13) 920 5.97) 11 906 4.99) 620 5.04) 759 5.23) 827 4.95) 778 5.05) 12 772 4.25) 554 4.51) 660 4.55) 650 3 .89) 659 4.28) 13 712 3 .92) 559 4.55) 606 4.18) 619 3 .71) 624 4.05) 14 614 3 .38) 501 4.07) 571 3 .94) 532 3 .18) 554 3 60) 15 607 3 .34) 519 4 .22) 599 4 13) 549 3 .29) 569 3 69) 16 635 3 .50) 513 4.17) 601 4 14) 592 3 .54) 585 3 80) 17 726 4.00) 519 4 .22) 589 4.06) 664 3 .98) 624 4.05) 18 882 4.85) 555 4 52) 614 4 .23) 812 4 86) 715 4 . 64) 19 845 4.65) 520 4 23) 622 4 .29) 851 5.09) 709 4 . 60) 20 779 4 .29) 456 3 .71) 627 4 32) 760 4.55) 655 4 25) 21 733 4.04) 436 3.55) 617 4 .25) 734 4 .40) 630 4 09) 22 717 3.95) 455 3.70) 611 4 .21) 772 4 62) 639 4.15) 23 730 4 . 02) 500 4.07) 660 4 . 55) 778 4.66) 667 4.33) 24 765 4.21) 525 4 .27) 653 4 . 50) 799 4 .78) 685 4.45) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor children HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 768 3 .77) 550 4.05) 681 4 29) 756 4 . 03) 689 4.02) 2 728 3 57) 494 3 .63) 612 3.86) 680 3 . 62) 628 3 .66) 3 655 3 .22) 444 3 27) 548 3 .46) 564 3 .00) 553 3 22) 4 630 3.09) 431 3 .17) 511 3 .22) 564 3 . 00) 534 3.11) 5 542 2.66) 360 2.65) 447 2.82) 481 2.56) 457 2 . 67) 6 508 2.49) 340 2 50) 427 2.69) 447 2.38) 430 2 . 51) 7 615 3.02) 396 2.91) 483 3 .04) 507 2.70) 500 2.92) 8 1124 5 51) 717 5.27) 677 4 .27) 933 4.97) 862 5 03) 9 1485 7.29) 872 6.41) 789 4.98) 1237 6 58) 1094 6.38) 10 1251 6.14) 794 5.84) 838 5.29) 1115 5.94) 999 5 83) 11 983 4.82) 646 4.75) 757 4 .78) 891 4.74) 819 4.78) 12 852 4.18) 603 4.43) 676 4 .27) 725 3 .86) 714 4 .16) 13 754 3 .70) 601 4.42) 662 4.18) 653 3 .48) 667 3 .89) 14 712 3.50) 569 4.18) 644 4.07) 618 3 .29) 636 3 .71) 15 795 3.90) 631 4.64) 716 4.52) 702 3 .73) 711 4 15) 16 977 4.79) 677 4.98) 730 4.60) 884 4 .71) 816 4 76) 17 1030 5.06) 678 4.99) 721 4.55) 952 5.07) 845 4.93) 18 1071 5.26) 663 4.88) 728 4.59) 1041 5.54) 875 5.11) 19 1011 4.96) 572 4 .21) 692 4.37) 977 5.20) 813 4 .74) 20 839 4.12) 515 3 .79) 724 4.57) 831 4 .42) 727 4 .24) 21 771 3 .79) 470 3 .46) 680 4.29) 775 4.13) 674 3 .93) 22 752 3.69) 501 3 .69) 702 4 .43) 822 4 .37) 694 4.05) 23 752 3.69) 529 3 .89) 703 4.44) 819 4.36) 701 4.09) 24 772 3 .79) 543 4.00) 701 4 .42) 813 4.33) 707 4 13) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Outdoor workers HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 766 3 .27) 540 3.45) 652 3.53) 756 3.55) 678 3 44) 2 751 3 .21) 490 3 14) 599 3 .24) 685 3 .22) 631 3 .20) 3 653 2 79) 445 2 85) 548 2.97) 569 2 67) 554 2 .81) 4 626 2 . 67) 427 2 .73) 506 2 .74) 561 2 . 64) 530 2 . 69) 5 542 2.31) 356 2.28) 442 2 40) 479 2.25) 455 2.31) 6 520 2 .22) 347 2 .22) 429 2.33) 464 2 .18) 440 2 .23) 7 886 3 .78) 507 3 .24) 529 2.87) 724 3 .40) 661 3.36) 8 1496 6.39) 1014 6.49) 983 5.33) 1242 5 .83) 1182 6.01) 9 1918 8.19) 1190 7.61) 1199 6.50) 1600 7.52) 1475 7 .49) 10 1547 6.61) 987 6.32) 1109 6.01) 1340 6.30) 1245 6.32) 11 1265 5.40) 831 5.32) 993 5.38) 1049 4 .93) 1034 5 .25) 12 1041 4 .44) 766 4.90) 883 4 .79) 814 3 .82) 875 4 .45) 13 972 4 .15) 720 4.61) 810 4.39) 806 3 .79) 826 4 .20) 14 919 3 .93) 692 4.43) 795 4.31) 754 3 .54) 790 4.01) 15 897 3 .83) 724 4.64) 853 4 . 62) 806 3.79) 820 4 .17) 16 975 4 .16) 746 4 .77) 934 5.06) 897 4 .22) 888 4.51) 17 1238 5.29) 827 5.29) 890 4.83) 1192 5.60) 1036 5 26) 18 1113 4.75) 770 4.93) 859 4 . 65) 1158 5.44) 975 4 .95) 19 977 4 .17) 659 4 .22) 847 4 . 59) 1027 4.82) 878 4 46) 20 857 3 . 66) 519 3.32) 823 4.46) 829 3 89) 757 3 85) 21 856 3 . 65) 481 3 .08) 684 3 .71) 881 4 .14) 725 3 68) 22 890 3 .80) 512 3.28) 717 3 .89) 910 4 .27) 757 3 85) 23 867 3 70) 539 3.45) 716 3 .88) 885 4 16) 752 3 .82) 24 848 3 62) 536 3 43) 650 3 52) 859 4 .04) 723 3 67) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Women, 65 + HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 753 4.17) 529 4 .40) 642 4 .49) 741 4.51) 666 4 38) 2 715 3 .96) 482 4 00) 591 4 .14) 666 4 .05) 613 4 .04) 3 646 3.58) 433 3 .60) 535 3 75) 549 3 .34) 541 3 . 56) 4 622 3 .44) 420 3 49) 497 3 .48) 552 3 .36) 523 3 .44) 5 540 2.99) 352 2.93) 436 3 .05) 476 2.90) 451 2.97) 6 507 2.81) 331 2 75) 416 2.92) 442 2.69) 424 2 79) 7 572 3 .17) 374 3.11) 469 3 .28) 471 2 .86) 471 3 .10) 8 858 4.75) 554 4.61) 587 4 .11) 678 4.12) 669 4 .40) 9 1167 6.46) 700 5.82) 668 4.68) 949 5 .77) 870 5.72) 10 1138 6.30) 726 6.04) 765 5.36) 1020 6.21) 912 6.00) 11 958 5.30) 614 5.11) 699 4.89) 863 5.25) 783 5.15) 12 800 4.43) 544 4.52) 603 4 .22) 671 4.08) 654 4.30) 13 805 4.46) 598 4.97) 607 4 .25) 694 4 .22) 676 4 .45) 14 697 3 .86) 549 4.57) 576 4.03) 620 3 .77) 610 4.02) 15 651 3 .60) 517 4.30) 590 4.13) 558 3.40) 579 3 .81) 16 675 3 .74) 508 4.22) 615 4 .31) 597 3 .63) 599 3 .94) 17 665 3 . 68) 467 3 .88) 584 4.09) 577 3 .51) 573 3 .77) 18 782 4.33) 526 4 .37) 665 4.65) 710 4 .32) 670 4.41) 19 838 4.64) 494 4 .10) 642 4 .49) 814 4.95) 697 4.58) 20 729 4.04) 426 3 .54) 596 4.17) 700 4.26) 613 4.03) 21 728 4 . 03) 423 3 .52) 587 4 .11) 732 4.45) 617 4 06) 22 710 3 .93) 447 3 72) 618 4 .33) 764 4.65) 635 4 .18) 23 756 4 .19) 504 4 .18) 658 4.61) 800 4 .87) 680 4.47) 24 751 4 16) 512 4.25) 636 4 .45) 790 4 .81) 672 4.42) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Men, 65+ HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 763 4 03) 539 4 .18) 650 4 24) 756 4.30) 677 4 18) 2 715 3 .78) 481 3 74) 592 3 .86) 667 3 .80) 614 3 80) 3 646 3 41) 433 3.36) 537 3 . 50) 551 3 .14) 541 3.35) 4 622 3 28) 420 3.26) 499 3.25) 554 3 .15) 523 3 .24) 5 540 2 85) 352 2 .73) 437 2.85) 476 2 .71) 451 2 79) 6 520 2 74) 333 2 . 58) 417 2 .72) 449 2 . 56) 429 2 65) 7 630 3.33) 391 3 . 03) 478 3 11) 510 2 90) 502 3 .10) 8 903 4.77) 623 4.84) 634 4 .13) 770 4.38) 732 4.52) 9 1306 6.89) 831 6.45) 787 5.13) 1132 6.45) 1013 6.26) 10 1273 6.72) 810 6.28) 883 5 75) 1162 6 62) 1031 6.37) 11 990 5.23) 647 5.02) 790 5.15) 869 4 .95) 824 5.09) 12 835 4.41) 592 4.60) 695 4.53) 684 3 .90) 701 4.33) 13 692 3.65) 535 4 .15) 614 4.00) 569 3 .24) 602 3 .72) 14 708 3 .74) 555 4.31) 654 4 26) 594 3.38) 627 3 .88) 15 740 3.91) 604 4 . 69) 751 4.89) 646 3 .68) 685 4 24) 16 763 4.03) 596 4 . 63) 745 4 .86) 713 4 . 06) 704 4.35) 17 908 4.79) 612 4.75) 688 4 .48) 850 4 .84) 764 4 .72) 18 832 4.39) 557 4.32) 631 4.11) 805 4 .58) 706 4.36) 19 811 4.28) 497 3 . 86) 587 3 .83) 819 4 .66) 678 4.19) 20 783 4 13) 484 3.75) 656 4.27) 816 4 . 64) 684 4 .23) 21 691 3 65) 430 3 33) 626 4.08) 692 3 . 94) 610 3 77) 22 715 3 .77) 468 3.63) 638 4.15) 773 4 .40) 648 4 01) 23 768 4 05) 541 4 20) 687 4 .47) 845 4 .81) 710 4 39) 24 789 4 16) 553 4 29) 671 4 37) 860 4 90) 718 4 .44) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 774 4.04) 548 4.32) 673 4 56) 771 4.38) 691 4.31) 2 734 3 .83) 493 3 .89) 602 4.08) 696 3 .95) 631 3 93) 3 660 3 .44) 444 3 . 50) 547 3 70) 577 3 .28) 557 3.47) 4 622 3.25) 418 3 .30) 502 3 39) 558 3 .17) 525 3 .27) 5 536 2.80) 348 2.74) 436 2.95) 474 2 .69) 448 2.79) 6 522 2 .72) 334 2 . 63) 418 2 .83) 453 2 .57) 431 2 . 69) 7 671 3 .50) 423 3 .34) 497 3 .36) 548 3 .11) 534 3.33) 8 1084 5.65) 685 5 .40) 656 4.44) 867 4 .92) 822 5.12) 9 1262 6.58) 799 6.30) 761 5.15) 1053 5.98) 968 6.03) 10 1185 6 18) 765 6.03) 808 5.47) 1052 5.97) 952 5.93) 11 960 5.00) 605 4.77) 706 4.77) 843 4.79) 778 4.84) 12 795 4.15) 545 4.29) 621 4.20) 664 3 .77) 655 4.08) 13 752 3.92) 563 4.44) 606 4.10) 631 3 .58) 637 3 .97) 14 690 3 .60) 544 4 .29) 610 4.13) 603 3 .43) 612 3 .81) 15 679 3 . 54) 526 4 .15) 582 3.94) 593 3 .37) 595 3.70) 16 720 3.75) 543 4 .28) 627 4.24) 641 3 .64) 633 3.94) 17 806 4 20) 541 4 .26) 628 4.25) 710 4.03) 671 4.18) 18 939 4 89) 571 4 . 50) 604 4.09) 884 5.02) 749 4.67) 19 901 4 70) 530 4 .17) 632 4.27) 892 5.07) 738 4 . 60) 20 783 4 . 08) 453 3 . 57) 605 4.10) 773 4.39) 653 4 07) 21 781 4 07) 458 3 . 61) 626 4.24) 813 4.62) 669 4.17) 22 789 4 12) 497 3 .92) 683 4.62) 863 4 90) 708 4 .41) 23 757 3 95) 520 4 .10) 674 4 56) 820 4.66) 693 4.32) 24 775 4 04) 534 4.21) 674 4 . 56) 827 4.70) 703 4.38) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 4 5 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 753 4 .17) 537 4 . 52) 656 4.65) 742 4 . 52) 672 4 45) 2 715 3.96) 488 4 .10) 599 4 .25) 667 4 .06) 617 4 08) 3 644 3 . 56) 435 3 .66) 540 3 .83) 549 3 .34) 542 3 . 58) 4 620 3.43) 419 3 . 52) 498 3 .54) 550 3.35) 522 3 45) 5 538 2 . 98) 354 2.98) 446 3 .16) 475 2 .89) 453 3 00) 6 505 2 . 80) 334 2.81) 425 3 .02) 441 2 .68) 426 2 82) 7 573 3 .17) 372 3.13) 464 3 29) 470 2 86) 470 3.11) 8 835 4.62) 537 4.52) 554 3 .93) 665 4 . 05) 647 4.28) 9 1136 6.29) 692 5.82) 679 4 .82) 931 5 66) 858 5 68) 10 1127 6.24) 702 5.90) 742 5.26) 998 6.07) 891 5.90) 11 920 5.09) 570 4 .79) 655 4.65) 810 4.93) 738 4.88) 12 810 4 48) 543 4 . 57) 614 4.35) 670 4 .07) 659 4.36) 13 694 3 .84) 496 4 .17) 544 3 .86) 562 3 .42) 573 3 .79) 14 643 3 . 56) 488 4 .10) 532 3 .78) 549 3.34) 553 3 .66) 15 672 3 .72) 511 4.30) 579 4.10) 574 3 . 50) 584 3 . 86) 16 672 3 .72) 495 4 .16) 605 4 29) 584 3.55) 589 3 .89) 17 741 4 .10) 487 4 .10) 587 4.16) 639 3 .89) 613 4.06) 18 850 4.71) 534 4 .49) 600 4.26) 805 4 90) 697 4.61) 19 843 4 . 67) 502 4 .22) 616 4 .37) 836 5 . 09) 699 4 . 62) 20 787 4.36) 458 3 . 85) 628 4 .45) 775 4 71) 662 4.38) 21 745 4.12) 452 3 . 80) 649 4 . 60) 753 4.58) 649 4.30) 22 729 4 . 04) 460 3 .87) 604 4 .28) 786 4 .78) 645 4 27) 23 741 4 10) 491 4 .13) 627 4 .44) 788 4 80) 662 4 38) 24 770 4.26) 534 4 .49) 655 4 .65) 816 4.97) 694 4 59) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 775 3 .76) 540 3 .98) 659 4 .21) 754 3.97) 682 3 . 97) 2 726 3 . 52) 488 3 .60) 605 3 87) 679 3 58) 624 3 . 63) 3 653 3 .17) 440 3 .25) 548 3.50) 568 2.99) 552 3.21) 4 628 3 .04) 423 3 .12) 506 3 24) 563 2.91) 530 3 .08) 5 543 2.63) 353 2.61) 442 2.82) 481 2.54) 455 2 65) 6 518 2 . 51) 343 2 53) 430 2 .75) 457 2 .41) 437 2 . 54) 7 739 3 . 59) 464 3 .42) 524 3 35) 610 3 21) 584 3.39) 8 1283 6.22) 816 6.01) 806 5.15) 1055 5 56) 989 5 .75) 9 1467 7.11) 913 6.73) 907 5.80) 1247 6.57) 1132 6.59) 10 1321 6.41) 843 6.22) 882 5.64) 1202 6.33) 1061 6 .17) 11 1045 5.06) 678 5.00) 767 4.90) 940 4.96) 857 4.98) 12 886 4 .29) 618 4.55) 666 4 26) 756 3.98) 731 4 .25) 13 806 3 .91) 616 4.54) 677 4.33) 682 3 . 59) 695 4.04) 14 739 3 .58) 571 4 .21) 636 4.07) 637 3.35) 645 3 .75) 15 714 3 .46) 548 4.04) 591 3 .78) 621 3.27) 618 3 . 60) 16 751 3.64) 552 4.07) 604 3 .86) 683 3 .60) 647 3 .76) 17 900 4.36) 620 4.57) 679 4 .34) 853 4 . 50) 763 4 .44) 18 1149 5.57) 684 5.04) 782 5 00) 1099 5 79) 928 5.40) 19 966 4.68) 548 4.04) 651 4.16) 954 5.03) 779 4 .53) 20 809 3 92) 466 3 .44) 630 4.03) 794 4 .19) 675 3 .92) 21 821 3 . 98) 487 3 .59) 678 4 .33) 835 4 .40) 705 4 .10) 22 803 3 89) 491 3 62) 653 4.18) 844 4 .45) 698 4 .06) 23 785 3 81) 515 3 80) 644 4 12) 829 4 . 37) 693 4 03) 24 799 3 87) 545 4 .02) 675 4 32) 836 4.40) 714 4 15) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 45 to 64 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 753 4 07) 542 4.30) 662 4 43) 742 4 41) 675 4 30) 2 715 3 87) 494 3.92) 610 4.08) 666 3 96) 621 3 95) 3 646 3 49) 444 3 .52) 552 3.70) 549 3 .26) 547 3 48) 4 622 3 36) 431 3 .41) 512 3.43) 552 3.28) 529 3 37) 5 540 2 92) 361 2 86) 449 3 01) 476 2.83) 456 2 90) 6 507 2 74) 340 2 70) 429 2 88) 442 2 .63) 429 2 73) 7 569 3 08) 377 2 .99) 471 3 16) 467 2 .78) 471 3 00) 8 1040 5 63) 641 5.08) 596 3.99) 834 4 .96) 777 4 95) 9 1148 6 21) 698 5.53) 720 4.82) 908 5.40) 868 5 52) 10 1167 6 32) 710 5 62) 791 5.30) 1024 6 09) 922 5 87) 11 1050 5 68) 654 5.19) 743 4.97) 892 5.30) 834 5 31) 12 859 4 65) 586 4.65) 672 4.50) 668 3 .97) 696 4 43) 13 784 4 24) 567 4.49) 624 4.18) 623 3 .70) 649 4 13) 14 639 3 46) 510 4.04) 566 3 79) 549 3 26) 566 3 60) 15 628 3 40) 556 4 .41) 640 4.28) 557 3 31) 595 3 79) 16 704 3 81) 588 4.66) 684 4.58) 665 3.95) 660 4 20) 17 757 4 09) 620 4.91) 727 4 87) 708 4 21) 703 4 47) 18 839 4 54) 603 4.78) 697 4 66) 818 4 86) 739 4 70) 19 815 4 41) 509 4.03) 618 4 14) 807 4.79) 687 4 37) 20 718 3 89) 414 3 28) 563 3.77) 685 4 .07) 595 3 79) 21 742 4 02) 460 3 .65) 660 4.42) 787 4.68) 662 4 22) 22 735 3 98) 475 3 .76) 628 4.20) 816 4.85) 663 4 22) 23 746 4 04) 512 4 .06) 662 4.43) 803 4 .77) 681 4 33) 24 755 4 09) 527 4.17) 658 4.40) 792 4 71) 683 4 35) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 784 4.04) 556 4.35) 671 4 .46) 773 4 .35) 696 4.28) 2 734 3 .78) 495 3.87) 607 4.04) 687 3 .86) 631 3 .88) 3 654 3 .37) 443 3 .47) 547 3 . 64) 565 3 .18) 552 3 .40) 4 623 3 21) 420 3 .29) 501 3.33) 557 3.13) 525 3 .23) 5 541 2.78) 352 2 .75) 438 2.91) 479 2 .69) 452 2.78) 6 513 2 . 64) 335 2 . 62) 421 2 .80) 450 2 53) 430 2 .64) 7 614 3.16) 395 3 .09) 486 3 .24) 503 2 .83) 499 3 . 07) 8 1067 5 .49) 666 5.21) 670 4.46) 856 4 .81) 814 5 01) 9 1332 6 86) 811 6.34) 792 5.27) 1117 6 .28) 1012 6.23) 10 1201 6.19) 755 5.90) 794 5.28) 1069 6.01) 954 5.87) 11 943 4.86) 597 4.66) 706 4.70) 833 4 .68) 769 4.73) 12 801 4.13) 546 4.27) 641 4 .26) 663 3 .73) 663 4.08) 13 739 3 .81) 549 4.29) 612 4.07) 610 3 .43) 627 3 .86) 14 677 3 .49) 526 4 .11) 584 3 .89) 589 3.31) 594 3 . 65) 15 682 3.51) 527 4.12) 603 4.01) 584 3 .28) 599 3.68) 16 727 3 .74) 537 4 .20) 621 4.13) 650 3 .65) 634 3.90) 17 858 4 .42) 571 4 .46) 640 4 .26) 780 4.39) 712 4.38) 18 1035 5.33) 637 4.97) 707 4 .70) 973 5 .47) 838 5.15) 19 939 4.84) 547 4 .27) 668 4 .44) 917 5.16) 767 4.72) 20 815 4.19) 464 3 .62) 622 4.14) 794 4.46) 673 4 .14) 21 802 4 .13) 472 3.69) 648 4 .31) 818 4.60) 685 4.21) 22 767 3 .95) 493 3.85) 653 4 .34) 834 4 . 69) 687 4.23) 23 780 4 . 02) 546 4.26) 716 4 76) 846 4.75) 722 4 .44) 24 789 4 . 07) 556 4.35) 686 4 . 56) 840 4.72) 718 4 .42) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking women, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 773 4.14) 552 4.44) 678 4.66) 759 4 .43) 691 4 40) 2 728 3 .90) 492 3 .96) 604 4 .15) 675 3 94) 625 3 98) 3 655 3 . 51) 438 3 . 52) 539 3.71) 554 3 24) 546 3 48) 4 629 3.37) 423 3 .40) 499 3 .43) 556 3 25) 526 3 36) 5 544 2.91) 355 2.85) 437 3 00) 478 2 79) 453 2 89) 6 512 2 .74) 334 2 . 68) 417 2 87) 445 2 60) 427 2 72) 7 582 3 .12) 371 2 .98) 459 3 .16) 474 2 77) 471 3 00) 8 897 4.80) 577 4 . 64) 574 3 .95) 729 4 26) 694 4 42) 9 1187 6.36) 751 6 . 04) 706 4.86) 1013 5 91) 913 5 82) 10 1177 6.30) 756 6.08) 802 5.51) 1063 6 21) 949 6 05) 11 929 4 97) 591 4.75) 697 4 .79) 821 4 79) 759 4 84) 12 790 4.23) 546 4.39) 628 4 .32) 660 3 85) 656 4 18) 13 694 3 71) 527 4 .24) 584 4.02) 581 3 39) 596 3 80) 14 646 3 .46) 512 4 .11) 575 3 .95) 556 3 25) 572 3 64) 15 658 3 . 52) 530 4 .26) 591 4 06) 561 3 28) 585 3 73) 16 719 3 .85) 538 4.33) 606 4.17) 639 3 73) 625 3 98) 17 831 4 45) 562 4 . 52) 619 4 25) 771 4 50) 695 4 43) 18 896 4 80) 567 4 . 56) 620 4 26) 848 4 95) 732 4 67) 19 875 4 68) 520 4 .18) 632 4 34) 865 5 05) 723 4 61) 20 806 4 31) 462 3 .71) 623 4 28) 776 4 53) 666 4 25) 21 793 4 .24) 461 3 .70) 626 4.30) 801 4 68) 670 4 27) 22 783 4.19) 504 4 . 05) 667 4 59) 846 4 94) 700 4 46) 23 780 4.18) 525 4.23) 683 4.70) 831 4 85) 705 4 49) 24 797 4 .26) 543 4.37) 680 4 67) 826 4 82) 711 4 53) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Working men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 786 3 .84) 561 4 13) 690 4 .39) 777 4 12) 703 4 .10) 2 744 3 . 64) 504 3 .71) 628 3 99) 696 3 .69) 643 3 .75) 3 658 3 .21) 443 3.26) 550 3 . 50) 571 3 .03) 555 3 .24) 4 631 3 .08) 426 3 .13) 509 3 .24) 566 3 00) 533 3.11) 5 549 2.68) 358 2.63) 445 2.83) 486 2.58) 459 2 . 68) 6 519 2 54) 346 2.54) 439 2 79) 458 2 .43) 440 2 . 57) 7 692 3 38) 452 3 .33) 528 3 36) 578 3 .07) 562 3 .28) 8 1188 5 81) 754 5.55) 745 4.74) 960 5.10) 911 5.31) 9 1430 6.99) 886 6.52) 861 5.48) 1202 6.38) 1093 6.38) 10 1306 6.38) 815 6.00) 843 5.36) 1154 6.12) 1029 6.00) 11 1041 5.09) 656 4 .83) 742 4 .72) 912 4 .84) 837 4 .88) 12 876 4 .28) 608 4 .48) 677 4.31) 736 3 .90) 724 4 .22) 13 808 3 .95) 595 4 .38) 633 4.02) 677 3 .59) 678 3 .95) 14 730 3 .57) 568 4.18) 622 3.95) 631 3.35) 637 3 .72) 15 735 3 .59) 587 4.32) 643 4.09) 656 3 .48) 655 3 .82) 16 802 3 .92) 606 4 .46) 680 4 .32) 743 3 .94) 707 4 .13) 17 950 4 64) 646 4.75) 694 4 .41) 896 4.75) 796 4 . 64) 18 1061 5 18) 677 4.98) 738 4.69) 1044 5 . 54) 879 5.13) 19 940 4 60) 555 4.09) 675 4 .29) 938 4 .98) 777 4 . 53) 20 814 3 98) 470 3 .46) 646 4.11) 791 4 .20) 680 3 .97) 21 804 3 .93) 469 3 45) 637 4.05) 822 4.36) 683 3 98) 22 798 3 90) 509 3 74) 687 4 .37) 861 4.57) 714 4 16) 23 786 3 .84) 531 3 91) 692 4 .40) 835 4 .43) 711 4.15) 24 815 3 .98) 567 4.17) 721 4 . 59) 854 4 53) 740 4 31) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Nonworking men, 18 to 44 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 919 4 . 54) 630 4 . 66) 762 4 82) 877 4.75) 797 4 69) 2 848 4 19) 558 4.13) 648 4 10) 770 4.17) 706 4.15) 3 731 3 61) 493 3.65) 583 3 69) 630 3 .41) 609 3 .58) 4 663 3 .27) 451 3 .34) 524 3 31) 594 3 .22) 558 3 .28) 5 546 2 .70) 365 2 .70) 449 2 84) 486 2 . 63) 461 2 71) 6 508 2.51) 340 2 . 52) 431 2 73) 444 2 .41) 431 2 53) 7 642 3 .17) 414 3 . 06) 506 3 20) 526 2 .85) 522 3 07) 8 917 4.53) 627 4 . 64) 704 4 45) 730 3 .95) 744 4.38) 9 1169 5.77) 801 5.93) 899 5 69) 945 5 .12) 953 5 60) 10 1248 6.16) 815 6.03) 925 5 85) 1103 5.98) 1022 6 01) 11 994 4.91) 688 5.09) 816 5 16) 899 4.87) 849 4 .99) 12 828 4 09) 578 4.27) 622 3 93) 700 3 .79) 681 4.01) 13 768 3 79) 594 4.39) 675 4 27) 655 3 . 55) 673 3.96) 14 691 3.41) 553 4 . 09) 651 4 12) 594 3 .22) 622 3 .66) 15 699 3.45) 545 4 . 04) 622 3 93) 597 3 23) 616 3 .62) 16 879 4 .34) 596 4.41) 649 4 10) 774 4.20) 724 4.26) 17 998 4 93) 668 4 . 94) 728 4 61) 929 5.03) 830 4 88) 18 969 4 79) 599 4.43) 681 4 31) 891 4.83) 785 4.61) 19 943 4.66) 512 3 .79) 607 3 84) 878 4.76) 735 4.32) 20 886 4.38) 483 3 . 57) 579 3 66) 850 4 . 61) 699 4.11) 21 808 3 .99) 464 3 . 43) 609 3 85) 819 4.44) 675 3 97) 22 817 4.03) 550 4 . 07) 784 4 96) 887 4.81) 760 4 .47) 23 852 4 .21) 575 4 .25) 681 4 31) 921 4 99) 757 4.45) 24 928 4 58) 615 4 . 55) 678 4 29) 954 5 .17) 793 4 67) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Children, 0 to 17 HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 764 3.95) 549 4 .21) 670 4.37) 756 4.23) 685 4 18) 2 725 3.75) 493 3 .78) 608 3.96) 681 3 .82) 627 3 .82) 3 652 3 .37) 445 3 41) 549 3 . 58) 565 3 .17) 553 3 37) 4 627 3.25) 431 3.31) 511 3.33) 565 3 .17) 534 3 .26) 5 544 2 .81) 361 2 .77) 447 2.92) 484 2 .71) 459 2 . 80) 6 510 2.64) 341 2 . 61) 428 2.79) 450 2.52) 432 2 . 64) 7 605 3.13) 395 3 .03) 481 3 .14) 504 2.83) 496 3 .03) 8 1084 5.61) 673 5.16) 645 4 .21) 881 4.94) 820 5.00) 9 1334 6.90) 808 6.19) 754 4 . 91) 1116 6 .25) 1002 6 11) 10 1209 6.25) 776 5.95) 823 5.37) 1082 6.06) 972 5 93) 11 964 4.99) 631 4.84) 747 4.87) 865 4.84) 801 4 . 89) 12 821 4.25) 584 4 .48) 667 4.35) 696 3 .90) 692 4.22) 13 731 3 .78) 570 4 .37) 624 4.07) 624 3 . 50) 637 3 .89) 14 647 3.35) 533 4.08) 605 3 .95) 571 3.20) 589 3 . 59) 15 707 3.66) 576 4 .41) 659 4.30) 623 3 .49) 641 3.91) 16 818 4 .23) 599 4.59) 677 4 .41) 741 4.15) 709 4.32) 17 850 4 .40) 603 4.62) 677 4.42) 800 4 .48) 732 4.47) 18 977 5.05) 622 4.76) 695 4 . 53) 937 5.25) 807 4 . 93) 19 946 4 89) 555 4 .26) 682 4.45) 925 5.18) 776 4.74) 20 820 4.24) 495 3 .79) 695 4.53) 796 4 .46) 701 4.28) 21 768 3.97) 471 3 .61) 664 4.33) 780 4 .37) 671 4 . 09) 22 727 3.76) 477 3 .65) 657 4.28) 790 4 .43) 663 4 . 05) 23 741 3 83) 516 3 .96) 678 4 .42) 801 4 49) 684 4 .18) 24 765 3 96) 543 4 .16) 691 4 . 51) 812 4.55) 703 4 .29) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income gt $75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 764 3 . 99) 557 4.40) 696 4.65) 767 4.33) 696 4 32) 2 731 3 . 82) 503 2.91) 627 4 19) 702 3 . 96) 641 3 .97) 3 653 3 .41) 445 3 . 52) 551 3 . 68) 577 3 25) 556 3 45) 4 630 3 .29) 429 3.39) 511 3 .41) 575 3.25) 536 3 .33) 5 547 2 .85) 360 2 .85) 447 2 . 98) 494 2 79) 462 2 .86) 6 513 2 67) 339 2 .68) 424 2.83) 459 2 . 59) 434 2 69) 7 591 3 . 08) 394 3.11) 484 3 .23) 503 2 .84) 493 3 .05) 8 1240 6 . 47) 704 5 . 57) 659 4 .40) 986 5 . 56) 896 5.56) 9 1354 7 . 06) 831 6 . 57) 785 5.24) 1148 6 .47) 1028 6.38) 10 1186 6. 18) 748 5.91) 812 5.42) 1061 5 98) 951 5.90) 11 929 4 . 85) 577 4 . 56) 695 4.64) 812 4 . 58) 753 4.67) 12 757 3 .95) 521 4 .12) 626 4.18) 623 3 . 52) 631 3 92) 13 706 3.68) 549 4 .34) 620 4 .14) 607 3 .43) 620 3 .85) 14 624 3.25) 493 3.90) 575 3 .84) 544 3 . 07) 559 3 .46) 15 637 3 .32) 530 4 .19) 583 3 .90) 586 3 .31) 584 3 62) 16 697 3 . 64) 512 4 . 04) 592 3 .95) 628 3 . 54) 607 3 .76) 17 793 4 .14) 514 4 . 06) 590 3 .94) 705 3 .98) 650 4.03) 18 997 5.20) 616 4 .87) 671 4 .48) 985 5.55) 817 5 07) 19 919 4 80) 521 4.12) 631 4 .21) 877 4 .95) 737 4 57) 20 856 4.47) 498 3.93) 657 4.39) 845 4 .77) 714 4 43) 21 802 4 .18) 456 3 . 60) 636 4.25) 804 4 53) 674 4 .18) 22 745 3 . 88) 489 3 .87) 695 4 .64) 808 4 56) 684 4 .24) 23 737 3 . 84) 521 4 .12) 705 4 71) 810 4 57) 693 4.30) 24 763 3 98) 547 4.32) 705 4 .70) 822 4 64) 709 4 .40) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $50K-$75K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 782 4.05) 550 4 .29) 680 4.48) 765 4.28) 694 4.26) 2 734 3.80) 492 3 .84) 614 4.05) 684 3 .83) 631 3 .87) 3 655 3.39) 441 3 .44) 551 3 . 63) 565 3 .16) 553 3 .39) 4 620 3.21) 417 3 .25) 504 3 .32) 554 3 .10) 524 3 .21) 5 536 2.78) 349 2 .72) 440 2 . 90) 475 2.66) 450 2.76) 6 504 2.61) 333 2 .60) 429 2.83) 442 2 .47) 427 2 .62) 7 603 3.13) 386 3 .01) 483 3.18) 491 2 .75) 491 3 .01) 8 1066 5 52) 659 5.14) 652 4.29) 869 4 . 87) 810 4.98) 9 1357 7 03) 818 6.38) 781 5.15) 1144 6 .40) 1024 6.29) 10 1178 6.10) 751 5.86) 794 5.23) 1064 5.96) 946 5.81) 11 952 4.93) 617 4.81) 710 4 . 68) 859 4.81) 784 4.81) 12 811 4 20) 568 4 .43) 643 4 .24) 689 3.86) 677 4 .16) 13 744 3.85) 564 4.40) 613 4.04) 629 3.52) 637 3 .91) 14 663 3.44) 532 4 .15) 599 3 . 95) 580 3 .25) 593 3 . 64) 15 666 3.45) 549 4.28) 649 4.28) 578 3 .24) 610 3 .75) 16 738 3.82) 558 4.35) 648 4.27) 675 3 .78) 655 4 02) 17 783 4.05) 567 4 .42) 646 4 .26) 747 4 .18) 686 4 .21) 18 1003 5.20) 614 4 .78) 685 4 . 51) 969 5.42) 817 5.02) 19 951 4.92) 548 4 .27) 673 4.44) 945 5.29) 779 4 .78) 20 842 4.36) 491 3 .83) 672 4.43) 842 4 71) 712 4 37) 21 807 4.18) 476 3 .71) 668 4 .40) 828 4.63) 695 4 .27) 22 757 3 92) 483 2 .11) 670 4 42) 813 4 . 55) 681 4 .18) 23 754 3 91) 512 3 . 99) 670 4.41) 810 4 . 53) 686 4 22) 24 801 4 15) 554 4.32) 699 4 . 61) 847 4 .74) 725 4 45) ------- Baltimore; City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $25K-$50K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 783 4 .06) 552 4.28) 669 4 41) 771 4.33) 694 4 .26) 2 743 3 85) 496 3 84) 606 4.00) 690 3 .88) 633 3 .89) 3 661 3 .42) 445 3 .44) 546 3 .60) 568 3 .19) 554 3 40) 4 634 3 .28) 429 3.32) 506 3 .34) 567 3 .18) 534 3 .28) 5 546 2.83) 358 2.77) 443 2.92) 484 2 .72) 458 2 .81) 6 515 2.67) 339 2 . 62) 424 2.80) 452 2 . 54) 432 2 65) 7 625 3 24) 405 3.14) 489 3 .22) 519 2.92) 509 3.13) 8 1045 5.41) 669 5.18) 664 4.38) 851 4 .78) 806 4 .95) 9 1281 6 . 64) 799 6.19) 774 5.11) 1077 6.05) 982 6.03) 10 1202 6.23) 772 5.98) 821 5.42) 1081 6.07) 968 5.94) 11 950 4.92) 619 4.80) 732 4.83) 847 4 .76) 787 4.83) 12 794 4.11) 566 4.39) 656 4 .33) 669 3 .76) 671 4 .12) 13 714 3.70) 555 4.30) 618 4.07) 608 3 .42) 624 3 .83) 14 653 3 .38) 533 4.13) 604 3 .98) 574 3 .23) 591 3 . 63) 15 687 3 . 56) 554 4.29) 623 4.11) 603 3 .39) 617 3 79) 16 755 3 .91) 557 4.31) 642 4 .24) 679 3 .81) 658 4 . 04) 17 835 4 .32) 582 4 . 51) 658 4 .34) 785 4 41) 715 4 .39) 18 989 5.12) 620 4 . 80) 683 4.51) 948 5.32) 809 4 .97) 19 927 4.80) 549 4.25) 666 4 .40) 921 5.17) 765 4 .70) 20 815 4 .22) 475 3 . 68) 656 4.33) 793 4.45) 685 4 .20) 21 794 4 .11) 466 3 61) 650 4 .29) 799 4 .49) 677 4 .16) 22 775 4.02) 491 3 80) 652 4.30) 836 4.69) 688 4 23) 23 782 4 .05) 532 4 12) 690 4 55) 840 4 .72) 711 4 .37) 24 800 4.14) 551 4 27) 687 4 53) 838 4 .71) 719 4 .42) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income $10K-$25K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 794 4 .07) 580 4.34) 682 4 45) 798 4 .43) 714 4 31) 2 756 3 .87) 525 3 .94) 625 4.07) 719 4.00) 656 3 .97) 3 675 3 .46) 469 3 51) 559 3 . 64) 589 3 .27) 573 3 46) 4 633 3 .24) 441 3 31) 512 3.33) 570 3 .17) 539 3.26) 5 550 2 .82) 368 2 .76) 447 2.91) 487 2.71) 463 2 .80) 6 515 2 . 64) 350 2 .62) 437 2.85) 454 2 . 52) 439 2 65) 7 644 3 .30) 422 3 .17) 497 3 .24) 531 2.95) 523 3.16) 8 994 5.09) 656 4.92) 627 4.09) 809 4 .49) 771 4 . 66) 9 1257 6.44) 803 6.02) 753 4 .90) 1050 5.83) 964 5 83) 10 1220 6.25) 791 5.93) 833 5 .43) 1086 6.04) 982 5 . 93) 11 981 5.03) 654 4.90) 765 4.99) 880 4 .89) 820 4.95) 12 848 4.35) 616 4.61) 682 4 .45) 729 4.05) 718 4.34) 13 761 3 .90) 582 4 .36) 618 4.02) 642 3 .57) 650 3 93) 14 667 3.42) 534 4.00) 593 3 .86) 572 3 .18) 591 3.57) 15 695 3 .56) 562 4 .21) 641 4.17) 596 3.31) 623 3 .77) 16 768 3 . 94) 592 4 .44) 686 4 .47) 686 3 .81) 683 4 .13) 17 867 4.44) 607 4 . 55) 674 4 .39) 799 4 .44) 736 4.45) 18 955 4.89) 624 4 .68) 702 4 57) 905 5.03) 796 4.81) 19 937 4 80) 552 4.14) 663 4 32) 907 5.04) 765 4.62) 20 850 4 35) 498 3 .73) 647 4 22) 824 4 58) 704 4 .26) 21 784 4 02) 483 3 .62) 651 4 24) 802 4 46) 680 4 .11) 22 769 3 . 94) 508 3 .81) 672 4 38) 845 4 69) 698 4 22) 23 791 4 . 05) 553 4 .15) 692 4 51) 858 4 77) 724 4 37) 24 807 4 .14) 575 4.31) 693 4 52) 860 4 78) 734 4 .44) ------- Baltimore; City-wide, Demographic Group=Household income It $10K HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3. Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 768 4.15) 560 4.45) 675 4 65) 760 4 .47) 691 4.41) 2 729 3 .93) 504 4 .00) 611 4 21) 683 4 . 01) 632 4 03) 3 654 3 .53) 456 3 . 62) 557 3 83) 560 3.29) 556 3.55) 4 630 3 40) 440 3 .49) 511 3 52) 564 3 .32) 536 3 .42) 5 547 2.95) 367 2 . 92) 446 3 07) 484 2 .85) 461 2 .94) 6 512 2.76) 345 2.74) 425 2 93) 449 2 .64) 433 2 76) 7 612 3.30) 412 3 .27) 488 3 36) 517 3 04) 507 3 24) 8 866 4.67) 575 4 . 57) 568 3 91) 708 4.16) 679 4.33) 9 1207 6.52) 738 5 . 86) 687 4 73) 996 5.86) 906 5 79) 10 1145 6.18) 764 6.07) 795 5 47) 1035 6.08) 934 5 97) 11 929 5 01) 598 4.75) 695 4 79) 825 4 . 85) 761 4 .86) 12 774 4.18) 518 4.11) 593 4 08) 632 3 .72) 629 4 02) 13 672 3 63) 528 4 .19) 561 3 86) 577 3 39) 584 3 .73) 14 609 3 .29) 500 3 .97) 543 3 74) 533 3 14) 546 3 49) 15 681 3 .67) 572 4 . 54) 619 4 26) 604 3 55) 619 3 . 95) 16 730 3 .94) 557 4 .42) 620 4 27) 644 3 .78) 637 4 . 07) 17 788 4 25) 587 4 66) 660 4 54) 735 4 32) 692 4 .42) 18 983 5.31) 629 4 99) 680 4 68) 941 5.53) 808 5 .16) 19 857 4 .63) 523 4 .15) 616 4 24) 847 4 98) 710 4 54) 20 784 4 .23) 446 3 . 54) 578 3 98) 749 4 .40) 639 4 08) 21 766 4.13) 451 3 . 58) 615 4 24) 773 4 54) 651 4 16) 22 752 4 06) 469 3 .72) 633 4 36) 793 4 66) 662 4 .23) 23 758 4.09) 511 4 . 06) 670 4 61) 792 4 . 66) 683 4.36) 24 774 4 18) 546 4.34) 679 4 67) 810 4.76) 702 4 .49) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Hispanics HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 804 4 27) 565 4.41) 679 4 . 55) 789 4 .54) 709 4 44) 2 757 4.02) 507 3 .96) 610 4.09) 708 4.07) 645 4 04) 3 679 3.60) 458 3.58) 553 3 71) 594 3 .42) 571 3 .57) 4 650 3.45) 438 3 .42) 513 3 .44) 584 3.36) 546 3 .42) 5 554 2.94) 361 2.82) 444 2.98) 489 2.81) 462 2 89) 6 516 2.74) 339 2 . 65) 430 2 .88) 450 2 .59) 434 2.71) 7 636 3 .37) 397 3 .10) 472 3 .17) 517 2 .97) 505 3 .16) 8 995 5.28) 672 5 .25) 631 4.23) 837 4 .81) 783 4 .90) 9 1252 6.64) 807 6.30) 768 5.15) 1064 6.12) 972 6.08) 10 1184 6 28) 768 6.00) 818 5.49) 1069 6.15) 959 6 .00) 11 920 4.88) 604 4 .72) 706 4.74) 826 4 .75) 764 4 .78) 12 760 4.03) 523 4.08) 598 4.01) 630 3 .62) 627 3 .92) 13 652 3 .46) 505 3 .94) 550 3.69) 550 3 .16) 564 3 53) 14 617 3 .27) 505 3 .95) 552 3 .70) 552 3 .18) 557 3 48) 15 717 3.81) 613 4 .78) 650 4.35) 675 3 .88) 663 4.15) 16 660 3.50) 537 4 .20) 632 4.24) 601 3.45) 608 3 .80) 17 776 4.11) 576 4.50) 655 4.39) 735 4.23) 685 4 .29) 18 868 4.61) 595 4 . 65) 685 4.59) 829 4 .77) 744 4.66) 19 846 4.49) 510 3 . 99) 635 4 .26) 820 4.71) 703 4 .40) 20 808 4 .29) 450 3 52) 606 4.06) 761 4.37) 656 4 10) 21 787 4.17) 450 3 . 52) 627 4.20) 773 4.45) 659 4.12) 22 797 4.23) 500 3 90) 667 4 .47) 837 4.81) 700 4 38) 23 801 4.25) 560 4.38) 727 4.87) 855 4 .92) 736 4 . 60) 24 815 4 32) 563 4 .40) 707 4 .74) 846 4 .86) 733 4.58) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=African americans HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 801 4.18) 565 4.32) 678 4 57) 774 4 46) 704 4.38) 2 749 3 .91) 508 3 .89) 603 4 06) 685 3 .95) 636 3 95) 3 677 3.53) 454 3 .48) 539 3 63) 553 3 .19) 555 3.45) 4 650 3.39) 442 3.38) 499 3 36) 564 3 .25) 538 3 .34) 5 565 2 .95) 371 2.84) 440 2 96) 489 2.82) 466 2 . 90) 6 531 2 .77) 351 2.69) 437 2 94) 452 2 . 61) 443 2 .75) 7 655 3 .42) 412 3 .16) 475 3 20) 523 3 .02) 516 3.21) 8 1039 5 42) 725 5.55) 650 4 38) 887 5.12) 824 5 .12) 9 1271 6.63) 842 6 .45) 778 5 24) 1090 6 .29) 994 6 .18) 10 1195 6 .23) 784 6.00) 815 5 49) 1075 6 .20) 967 6.01) 11 924 4 82) 608 4.66) 702 4 73) 833 4 .81) 766 4.76) 12 763 3 98) 524 4.02) 594 4 00) 625 3 61) 626 3 .89) 13 653 3 .41) 508 3 .89) 543 3 66) 547 3 .15) 562 3 .49) 14 632 3 .30) 520 3 .98) 547 3 68) 560 3.23) 564 3.51) 15 754 3 .94) 647 4.96) 646 4 35) 696 4.01) 686 4 .26) 16 673 3.51) 544 4.17) 619 4 17) 596 3 .44) 608 3 .78) 17 790 4.12) 580 4 .44) 654 4 40) 719 4 .15) 685 4 .26) 18 896 4.68) 613 4.69) 695 4 68) 827 4.77) 758 4.71) 19 879 4.59) 529 4 .05) 641 4 32) 828 4.78) 719 4 .47) 20 822 4.29) 466 3 57) 605 4 07) 765 4.42) 664 4 .13) 21 807 4.21) 460 3 . 52) 616 4 15) 773 4.46) 664 4 .12) 22 806 4.20) 490 3 .75) 652 4 39) 815 4.70) 691 4 .29) 23 808 4 .22) 559 4 .28) 724 4 88) 835 4 82) 732 4 . 55) 24 822 4 .29) 559 4 .28) 699 4 70) 818 4 72) 724 4 50) ------- Baltimore: City-wide, Demographic Group=Caucasians HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Hour of the Day Exposure in ug/m3, Percent of Total Exposure in Percent Hour Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual 1 776 4.04) 549 4 30) 672 4 .44) 765 4 .30) 690 4 .26) 2 736 3 .83) 492 3 .85) 611 4 04) 690 3 .88) 632 3 .90) 3 653 3.40) 440 3.45) 550 3 . 64) 572 3 .22) 554 3 42) 4 623 3 .24) 421 3 .30) 509 3 .36) 563 3 .16) 529 3 .26) 5 539 2 81) 352 2.76) 444 2 . 94) 480 2 .70) 454 2 .80) 6 506 2 . 64) 334 2 .62) 424 2 .80) 449 2.52) 428 2 .64) 7 620 3 .23) 402 3 .15) 490 3 .24) 518 2.91) 507 3 13) 8 1057 5 50) 661 5.17) 655 4.33) 859 4.83) 807 4.98) 9 1303 6.78) 798 6.25) 767 5 . 07) 1094 6.15) 989 6.10) 10 1196 6.22) 761 5.96) 815 5.39) 1072 6.03) 960 5 .92) 11 952 4.95) 614 4 . 81) 727 4 .81) 850 4.78) 785 4 .84) 12 804 4.19) 564 4 .42) 652 4.31) 680 3 .82) 675 4.16) 13 728 3 79) 555 4.35) 616 4 . 07) 616 3 .47) 629 3 .88) 14 654 3 .40) 524 4 .10) 597 3 .95) 575 3.23) 587 3 .62) 15 676 3 .52) 537 4.21) 624 4 .12) 591 3.33) 607 3 .74) 16 753 3 .92) 556 4.35) 647 4 .28) 681 3 .83) 659 4.06) 17 816 4.25) 569 4 .46) 651 4 .30) 766 4.31) 700 4 .32) 18 972 5.06) 606 4.75) 678 4.48) 936 5.26) 798 4 .92) 19 923 4.80) 537 4 .21) 658 4.35) 916 5.15) 758 4 .68) 20 822 4 .28) 475 3 .72) 655 4 .33) 808 4 . 55) 690 4.25) 21 790 4.11) 465 3 .64) 652 4 .31) 806 4 . 53) 678 4 18) 22 760 3 95) 486 3 80) 661 4 37) 825 4 64) 683 4 .21) 23 766 3 99) 522 4 . 09) 682 4 . 51) 828 4 66) 700 4 .32) 24 788 4 10) 547 4 .28) 689 4 . 55) 839 4 72) 716 4 .41) ------- United States Environmental Protection Agency March 1998 Analysis of Carbon Monoxide Exposure for Fourteen Cities using HAPEM-MS3 Appendix A HAPEM-MS3 Hour of the Day Exposure (Percent of Total Exposure) by Calendar Quarter and Annually for 1990 Note that the electronic version of Appendix A is not organized the same as the hardcopy. Instead of being organized just by city, it is organized by type of data and by city. ------- Washington DC- City-wide HAPEM-MS3 Annual Fractiles in Percent (%) for 1990 Demographic Group 100 200 300 400 500 (ay t ill 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Caucasians 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 8 34 .7 88 9 95 3 99.5 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 African americans 0 0 0.0 0.0 12 . 1 67 5 67.5 68.4 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Hispanics 0 .0 0.0 0.0 7 5 77 .2 79 3 85.6 100.0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 Household income It $10K 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 4 66.1 70.7 71 3 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 Household income $10K-$25K 0 0 0.0 0.0 10 5 46 4 73 9 78.3 99.8 100. .0 100 0 100. .0 Household income $25K-$50K 0 0 0.0 0 0 11 4 30.0 84 6 88 5 97 6 100 0 100. .0 100 0 Household income $50K-$75K 0 0 0 0 0.0 12 5 27 .9 88.9 92.3 94 .3 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income gt $7 5K 0 0 0.0 0.0 14. .3 40.8 87.0 94 .0 100.0 100. .0 100 0 100. .0 Children, 0 to 17 0 0 0.0 0.0 12 9 39.7 87 5 89 .8 99 7 100. .0 100 0 100. .0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 0. .0 0 0 0 0 8. .1 25 6 74 0 79 2 79.2 100 0 100 0 100 0 Working men, 18 to 44 0. .0 0 0 0.0 7 7 27 5 84 9 89 4 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 9 78.3 78.3 84.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Working women, 18 to 44 0 0 0.0 0.0 7 . , 5 27.5 83.4 88.5 100.0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 0, .0 0.0 0.0 11. .4 75.1 75.1 79 .9 100.0 100. ,0 100. .0 100 0 Working men, 45 to 64 0, .0 0.0 0.0 9. .5 24 2 85.4 89.7 100.0 100. .0 100. .0 100. .0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 0. .0 0.0 0 0 11 6 79.2 84 1 84.8 100 0 100. ,0 100. .0 100. .0 Working women, 45 to 64 0. .0 0 0 0 0 8 9 47 7 83.5 88.4 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100. .0 Men, 65+ 0 0 0.0 0 0 7 7 35 1 72 5 80.1 94 5 100 0 100. ,0 100 0 Women, 65+ 0 0 0.0 0 0 7 5 71 0 78 6 79.9 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 Outdoor workers 0. .0 0.0 0.0 0. 0 5.9 27.3 85.6 88 4 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Outdoor children 0 0 0.0 0.0 11. 7 28.0 87.3 89 .6 89 6 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 Heart and respiratory 0 0 0.0 0.0 11. 2 80.5 83.4 85.9 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 All persons 0 0 0.0 0.0 11 9 30.9 82 6 87 2 97 4 100 0 100. 0 100 0 ug/m3 Demographic Group 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 Caucasians 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 African americans 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. .0 100. .0 Hispanics 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100. .0 100. .0 Household income It $10K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $10K-$25K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $25K-$50K 100 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $50K-$75K 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Household income gt $75K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Working men, 18 to 44 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. .0 100 .0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 . .0 100 0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. ,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Working women, 18 to 44 100 0 100.0 100.0 100. ,0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. .0 100. .0 Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 100 0 100.0 100.0 100. . 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Working men, 45 to 64 100. .0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100. .0 100 0 Working women, 45 to 64 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Men, 65+ 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. .0 100 .0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Women, 65+ 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100, .0 100 .0 100 .0 Outdoor workers 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 Outdoor children 100 .0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Heart and respiratory 100 0 100.0 100.0 100. .0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 All persons 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100. .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 ------- St. Louis: City-wide HAPEM-MS3 Annual Fractiles in Percent (%) for 1990 Vig/m3 Demographic Group 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Caucasians 0. .0 0 0 11.7 46. . 3 86 7 100 0 100 0 100 0 100, .0 100 0 100 0 African americans 0 0 0 0 0.9 25. . 4 38 3 100 0 100 0 100 0 100, .0 100 0 100 0 Hispanics 0. .0 0.0 10.4 46. , 8 80 8 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 Household income It $10K 0 0 0.0 3 3 32 2 57 9 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $10K-$25K 0 0 0.0 6.3 41 0 76 2 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $25K-$50K 0. .0 0.0 9.9 44 8 81 5 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $50K-$75K 0. .0 0.0 13 .7 45 3 84 3 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 Household income gt $7 5K 0 0 0.0 26.8 49 0 88 5 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 0. .0 0 0 9.9 40 5 76. .7 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 0 0 0.0 0 0 39. .3 63 . .3 93 2 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Working men, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 1 70. .8 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100, .0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 8 5 41. . 4 75 5 100, .0 100 0 100 , .0 100 0 100 0 100, .0 Working women, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0.0 39. . 8 77 . .9 100, .0 100.0 100, .0 100, .0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 0 0 0.0 8 9 43. . 7 71 8 100, .0 100.0 100, .0 100, .0 100 0 100 0 Working men, 45 to 64 0 0 0.0 0.0 23 1 69 . .1 100 0 100.0 100, .0 100, .0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 0, .0 0.0 11.2 46. .2 76 4 100 0 100.0 100, .0 100, .0 100 0 100 0 Working women, 45 to 64 0. .0 0.0 0.0 45 3 78 3 100 0 100.0 100, .0 100, .0 100 0 100, .0 Men, 65+ 0 0 0 0 8.3 46. . 8 76. .7 100 0 100.0 100, .0 100 0 100, .0 100, .0 Women, 65+ 0 0 0 0 7.9 46 4 75. .7 100 0 100.0 100, .0 100 , .0 100, .0 100, .0 Outdoor workers 0 0 0.0 0 0 6 8 40, .2 78 3 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100, .0 Outdoor children 0 0 0 0 0.0 40. . 7 71. .2 92 5 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100, .0 Heart and respiratory 0 0 0.0 9.5 43 . . 8 77 0 100 .0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100, .0 All persons 0 0 0.0 9 7 42 2 77 2 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100 .0 100, .0 100 0 pg/m3 Demographic Group 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 Caucasians 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 African americans 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100.0 Hispanics 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 Household income It $10K 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 Household income $10K-$25K 100 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 Household income $25K-$50K 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100.0 Household income $50K-$75K 100 0 100 0 100 . 0 100. 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Household income gt $75K 100 0 100. ,0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 100. .0 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 . 0 100 0 100.0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. ,0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Working men, 18 to 44 100. .0 100. .0 100.0 100. .0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100. .0 100. ,0 100. .0 100 0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. , 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 Working women, 18 to 44 100, .0 100, .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100, .0 100.0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 100, .0 100 0 100.0 100. . 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100, .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 Working men, 45 to 64 100 .0 100 .0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100, .0 100 .0 100 0 Nonworking women, 4 5 to 64 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100, . 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 Working women, 4 5 to 64 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 Men, 65+ 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 Women, 65+ 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 Outdoor workers 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Outdoor children 100 .0 100 .0 100.0 100 .0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 Heart and respiratory 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 All persons 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 ------- Spokane- City-wide HAPEM-MS3 Annual Fractiles in Percent (%) for 1990 yg/m3 Demographic Group 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Caucasians 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 31 0 34 .6 34 6 African americans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 2.3 27 4 27 6 27 6 Hispanics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 4.4 34 3 34 .5 34 .5 Household income It $10K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 30.8 37.5 37 .5 37 6 Household income $10K-$25K 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 34.0 37 .5 37 5 Household income $25K-$50K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 29.5 31. .9 31 9 Household income $50K-$75K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 30 3 32 . .3 32 3 Household income gt $7 5K 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20. 8 22 6 22 6 Children, 0 to 17 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 30.9 33 . .3 33 3 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 30. 3 35. .9 35. .9 Working men, 18 to 44 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 27 9 31. .5 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 35.4 35 5 35 5 Working women, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 . 1 32 9 32. .9 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 35.3 37 . .6 37. .6 Working men, 45 to 64 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29. .9 32, .9 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 31.3 37 0 37. .0 37 0 Working women, 45 to 64 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 31. 5 34 0 34 0 Men, 65+ 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 35. 0 39 7 39 7 Women, 65+ 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.5 40 0 40. . 0 40 1 Outdoor workers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Outdoor children 0. .0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30. 4 32 6 32 6 Heart and respiratory 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 32.0 36. 0 36 0 36 0 All persons 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 30.9 34 6 34 6 pg/m3 Demographic Group 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 Caucasians 57 0 71 2 86 6 86 6 86 6 99.9 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 African americans 53 4 58 7 77 4 77 4 84 9 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100. ,0 100 0 Hispanics 71 4 74 9 84 8 84 8 90 8 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. ,0 Household income It $10K 68 4 86 7 86 7 86 7 100 .0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $10K-$25K 68. 3 71 9 88 5 88 5 88 5 100.0 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 Household income $25K-$50K 55 4 73 2 87 5 87.5 87 5 99.8 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $50K-$75K 40 5 73 2 84 9 84 .9 84 .9 99.2 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Household income gt $75K 55 5 58.1 71 3 71.3 71.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 63 0 73.3 87.6 87.6 87 .6 100.0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 35 9 69 7 73 2 87.9 87 .9 87.9 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Working men, 18 to 44 31 5 71 7 74 3 86 8 86.8 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 69 3 72 6 86 6 86 6 88 9 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Working women, 18 to 44 38 5 70 8 86 4 86.4 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. .0 100 0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 71 6 71.8 87 .2 87 .2 87 .2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100, .0 Working men, 45 to 64 32 9 73.0 73 .8 86 6 86.6 100.0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100. .0 100 0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 71 3 85.7 86.2 86 2 98 8 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Working women, 4 5 to 64 70 9 72 8 86.6 86 6 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100 .0 100 0 Men, 65+ 62 1 65 8 83 8 83 .8 83 8 100.0 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100 .0 100 0 Women, 65+ 64 7 82 8 82 8 82 .8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100 . 0 100 0 Outdoor workers 13 6 31 2 31.2 72.4 75.2 90.6 90 6 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Outdoor children 32 6 74 1 74.1 87.8 87 .8 87.8 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Heart and respiratory 69 4 85.6 85 6 85 6 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 All persons 43 1 70 9 86 5 86 5 86 .5 98.3 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100 .0 100 0 ------- San Francisco- City-wide HAPEM-MS3 Annual Fractiles in Percent (%) for 1990 pg/m3 Demographic Group 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Caucasians 0 0 0 .0 0 0 0 0 2 .1 15 9 51 .3 75 .1 84.4 100 0 100.0 African americans 0 0 0 .0 0 0 0.0 1 .8 42 .1 76 1 86 3 96.3 100 .0 100 0 Hispanics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 1 5 15 .7 57 6 63 .8 79 8 100 0 100.0 Household income It $10K 0. .0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 34 1 66 3 77 2 100.0 100 0 100 0 Household income $10K-$25K 0 0 0. .0 0 0 0.0 1, .4 21 0 51. .7 67, .4 78 1 100 0 100 0 Household income $25K-$50K 0 0 0, .0 0 0 0.0 1. .7 18. .0 48 3 70 2 80 4 100 . .0 100.0 Household income $50K-$75K 0 0 0. .0 0.0 0.0 1, .9 15 7 28. .9 72 3 82 .4 100 0 100 0 Household income gt $75K 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 1 5 14 0 63 6 77 1 85.8 100 0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 0. .0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 19 8 61 2 73 1 82.2 100 0 100 0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 1 0 19 9 31 4 67. .2 77 . 6 100 0 100.0 Working men, 18 to 44 0 0 0. .0 0 0 0.0 0 0 18 2 28 2 70 0 79.4 100 0 100.0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 5 7 22 3 69 3 79 6 96.7 100 0 100 0 Working women, 18 to 44 0. .0 0, .0 0.0 0.0 1. .7 18 7 59. .2 74 2 99.4 100, .0 100.0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 0 0 0. .0 0.0 0.0 1 8 17 4 68. .3 72 4 84 5 100, .0 100.0 Working men, 45 to 64 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0, .0 14 4 26 1 72 6 83 .1 100, .0 100 0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 0. .0 0 0 0.0 0.0 5 8 27 1 71 3 82 9 100.0 100, .0 100.0 Working women, 45 to 64 0. .0 0 0 0.0 0.0 1 6 16. .8 61 7 77 , .7 99.7 100 0 100.0 Men, 65+ 0. .0 0 0 0.0 0.0 1 1 16. .4 63 9 72 6 81. 6 100 0 100.0 Women, 65+ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 28. .3 68 9 82 . .5 100.0 100 . .0 100.0 Outdoor workers 0. .0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 1. .8 18. .0 28. .2 70.7 80 2 100 0 Outdoor children 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 19. .7 30 3 71. .6 82 1 100 0 100 0 Heart and respiratory 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 6. .2 22 . .2 70 2 81. .5 100 . 0 100. ,0 100 0 All persons 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 18 4 50 3 71. .0 81.1 100 0 100.0 pg/m3 Demographic Group 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 Caucasians 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 African americans 100 0 100. .0 100. 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 Hispanics 100 0 100. .0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100. 0 Household income It $10K 100 0 100. .0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $10K-$25K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $25K-$50K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $50K-$75K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Household income gt $7 5K 100 0 100 0 100. ,0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100. .0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 100. 0 Children, 0 to 17 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. .0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100. .0 100 0 100. ,0 100. ,0 100 0 100 0 Working men, 18 to 44 100 0 100 0 100. ,0 100.0 100.0 100. .0 100. .0 100. ,0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 100 0 100, .0 100. .0 100.0 100.0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 Working women, 18 to 44 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100, .0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100, .0 100 0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 100, .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100, .0 100 0 100, .0 100 0 100 .0 Working men, 45 to 64 100, .0 100 0 100, .0 100.0 100.0 100, .0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100, .0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 Working women, 4 5 to 64 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 Men, 65+ 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 Women, 65+ 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 Outdoor workers 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 Outdoor children 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 Heart and respiratory 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 All persons 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 ------- Phoenix: City-wide HAPEM-MS3 Annual Fractiles in Percent (%) for 1990 pg/m3 Demographic Group 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Caucasians 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 7 6 21.4 34 9 87 8 95 1 95. .1 95 1 African americans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6 10 3 44 .2 80.4 93 6 93 6 93 6 Hispanics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 1.5 11.7 33.7 79 6 95. 1 95 1 95. .1 Household income It $10K 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 1 20 8 35 0 93 .3 93 3 93 . ,3 93 3 Household income $10K-$25K 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 4 2 16 2 32.3 83.8 93. 6 93 6 93 6 Household income $25K-$50K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.1 21 9 35.3 86.2 95. 5 95. 5 95. 5 Household income $50K-$75K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.7 25 7 37.1 85.7 96. 7 96. 7 96 7 Household income gt $75K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 28 3 41.0 95.1 97 8 97 . 8 97. 8 Children, 0 to 17 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 6.3 20.2 33.9 86 2 95 3 95. 3 95. 3 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 4.7 10.0 28.2 61 6 93 9 93 . 9 93. 9 Working men, 18 to 44 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 7.0 24.2 71 0 95 2 95. 2 95. 2 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 6 5 18.5 35.6 87 0 94 3 94 . 3 94 3 Working women, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 6.9 20.6 36 3 84 6 94 9 94 . 9 94 9 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 6 2 17.5 32.9 94 5 94 6 94. 6 94. 6 Working men, 4 5 to 64 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 9.2 26 7 69 3 95 0 95 0 95 0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 7 9 24.9 34 .9 95.0 95 0 95. 0 95 0 Working women, 45 to 64 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 7.1 21.3 37 .7 88.5 94 7 94. 7 94. 7 Men, 65+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5.1 18.0 31.7 88 4 94 4 94 . 4 94. 4 Women, 65+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 22.1 32 .5 94 8 94 8 94 8 94 8 Outdoor workers 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 '4.5 32 8 78 2 94 8 94 8 Outdoor children 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 3.0 16.7 29 9 71.8 95. 7 95 7 95. 7 Heart and respiratory 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 6.4 21 1 34.5 94.2 94 8 94 8 94. 8 All persons 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 6.6 19.9 35.0 87.3 94 9 94 9 94 9 pg/m3 Demographic Group 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 Caucasians 95 1 95 1 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. ,0 100. .0 African americans 93 6 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 . .0 100. .0 Hispanics 95.1 96.5 100.0 100.0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income It $10K 93 3 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $10K-$25K 93 6 93 6 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $25K-$50K 95 5 95 5 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $50K-$75K 96 7 96.7 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income gt $75K 97 8 97 8 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 95.3 95 3 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100. ,0 100 0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 93.9 93 .9 99.3 100.0 100 .0 100 . 0 100 0 100.0 100. .0 100 0 100. .0 Working men, 18 to 44 95.2 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 94 3 99 9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. .0 100, .0 100, .0 Working women, 18 to 44 94 9 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100, .0 100 .0 100 .0 Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 94.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100, .0 100 0 100 0 Working men, 4 5 to 64 95 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100, .0 100 .0 100 0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 95 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 Working women, 4 5 to 64 94 .7 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 Men, 65+ 94 4 94 .4 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 Women, 65+ 94 8 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 Outdoor workers 94 8 94 8 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 Outdoor children 95.7 95.7 100.0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Heart and respiratory 94 8 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 All persons 94 9 94 9 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 ------- Philadelphia- City-wide HAPEM-MS3 Annual Fractiles in Percent (%) for 1990 ug/m3 Demographic Group 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Caucasians 0 0 0 0 1 1 20 9 38. .7 92.1 94 . 0 94.1 100 0 100 0 100.0 African americans 0 0 0 0 0, .9 12 9 57. .1 64.9 67.9 67 9 100 0 100 0 100 0 Hispanics 0 0 0 0 1. .2 21, .4 52 . .9 59.4 61.9 61 9 100. .0 100 .0 100.0 Household income It $10K 0 0 0.0 3 . .4 15. .8 66 9 75.5 76.5 88 4 100. .0 100 .0 100.0 Household income $10K-$25K 0. .0 0.0 1. .1 17 6 47 3 83 .9 85 3 85 4 100. .0 100 0 100 0 Household income $25K-$50K 0. .0 0 0 1 3 20 9 39 , .8 87 3 90 0 90.3 100 0 100 0 100.0 Household income $50K-$75K 0. ,0 0.0 1 0 20 8 34 8 88 2 91 0 92 . 6 100. . 0 100 0 100.0 Household income gt $7 5K 0 0 0.0 0 9 19 4 35 1 91 0 92 6 92.6 100 0 100. .0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 0. .0 0.0 1 2 19 4 39 5 84 6 86 8 86.9 100 0 100. .0 100.0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 0 0 0.0 1 1 13 5 41. .2 76 8 82 5 84.1 97 9 100 0 100 0 Working men, 18 to 44 0 0 0.0 1 1 6 2 25 1 83 3 90 0 90.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 0. .0 0.0 1 2 18 4 77 . .3 84.3 86.0 86.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 Working women, 18 to 44 0. .0 0.0 1. .1 14 4 38. .3 86.2 88.5 96.1 100. .0 100 .0 100.0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 0. ,0 0.0 1. .0 18 0 74 5 83.1 84.9 84.9 100. .0 100 .0 100.0 Working men, 45 to 64 0. .0 0.0 1. .0 5 6 21. .9 83.6 90.4 90.4 100 0 100 0 100.0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 0. .0 0.0 4 .4 18 2 79. .1 85.2 87.0 91.9 100 0 100 0 100.0 Working women, 4 5 to 64 0. .0 0.0 1 .0 18 9 64. .3 86.3 88.9 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 Men, 65+ 0. .0 0.0 0. .9 18, .7 42. .8 87.1 88.8 88.9 100 0 100. .0 100.0 Women, 65+ 0 0 0.0 3 8 18 3 80. .6 86.6 88.2 92 5 100. ,0 100, .0 100.0 Outdoor workers 0 0 0.0 0 0 1, .3 12 1 38.6 87.0 89 7 100. ,0 100, .0 100.0 Outdoor children 0 0 0.0 1 2 16 3 35 9 79.6 84.6 86.8 98. .4 100, .0 100 0 Heart and respiratory 0. .0 0 0 4 4 19 0 80 8 86.1 88.0 89.9 100. .0 100 0 100 0 All persons 0 0 0.0 1 0 19 2 38 9 84.9 87.4 87.8 100 0 100, .0 100 0 pg/m3 Demographic Group 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 Caucasians 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 African americans 100 0 100. 0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Hispanics 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100. 0 Household income It $10K 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 Household income $10K-$25K 100 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 Household income $25K-$50K 100 0 100. .0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 Household income $50K-$75K 100. .0 100. .0 100.0 100 0 100. ,0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 Household income gt $7 5K 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. .0 100 0 100. ,0 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100. , 0 100. .0 100. ,0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Working men, 18 to 44 100 0 100. .0 100.0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 100. .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100.0 100.0 100. ,0 100 0 100 0 Working women, 18 to 44 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. .0 100, .0 100. .0 100.0 100.0 100. .0 100. .0 100. .0 Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 100 0 100, .0 100.0 100 0 100, .0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100. . 0 100. .0 100, .0 Working men, 45 to 64 100, .0 100, .0 100.0 100, .0 100 0 100, .0 100.0 100.0 100, .0 100 0 100 .0 Nonworking women, 4 5 to 64 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100, . 0 100 .0 100 0 Working women, 45 to 64 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 Men, 65+ 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100 . 0 100 .0 100 0 Women, 65+ 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Outdoor workers 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 . 0 100 0 100 .0 Outdoor children 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100 . 0 100 .0 100 .0 Heart and respiratory 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 All persons 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 ------- Now York City: City-wide HAPEM-MS3 Annual Fractiles in Percent (%) for Demographic Group 100 200 300 Caucasians 0 0 0 .0 0.0 African americans 0 .0 0 0 0 0 Hispanics 0 0 0 0 0.0 Household income It $10K 0 0 0. .0 0 0 Household income $10K-$25K 0 .0 0 0 0.0 Household income $25K-$50K 0 0 0 0 0.0 Household income $50K-$75K 0 0 0. .0 0.0 Household income gt $7 5K 0 0 0 0 0 0 Children, 0 to 17 0 0 0. .0 0 0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 0 0 0. ,0 0.0 Working men, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0.0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 0. .0 0 0 0.0 Working women, 18 to 44 0. .0 0. ,0 0.0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 0. .0 0 0 0.0 Working men, 45 to 64 0. .0 0 0 0.0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 0. .0 0. ,0 0.0 Working women, 45 to 64 0. .0 0. ,0 0.0 Men, 65+ 0. .0 0. ,0 0.0 Women, 65+ 0 0 0. .0 0.0 Outdoor workers 0 0 0. .0 0.0 Outdoor children 0 0 0 0 0.0 Heart and respiratory 0 0 0. .0 0.0 All persons 0 0 0 0 0.0 Demographic Group 1200 1300 1400 Caucasians 90 4 90 4 92.8 African americans 91 4 93 0 94.9 Hispanics 83 8 85 5 90.3 Household income It $10K 85 4 91. ,4 93.5 Household income $10K-$25K 89 0 89. .0 92 8 Household income $25K-$50K 90. .9 90 9 93.6 Household income $50K-$75K 92. .8 92 8 94 .4 Household income gt $75K 90 1 90 1 91.3 Children, 0 to 17 91 1 91 1 95.0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 87 5 87. .5 90.0 Working men, 18 to 44 89 0 89. .0 91 8 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 89 1 91. .7 93.1 Working women, 18 to 44 88 8 91. .3 93.2 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 89 4 89 6 92.8 Working men, 45 to 64 90 3 92, .2 92 6 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 90 0 93 .2 94 .4 Working women, 45 to 64 89 .9 92 0 93.5 Men, 65+ 90 6 90 6 92.9 Women, 65+ 90 5 92 9 94 2 Outdoor workers 89 3 91 .9 91.9 Outdoor children 91 3 91 3 92.2 Heart and respiratory 90 0 92 8 94.3 All persons 89 8 89 .8 92 9 pg/m3 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 7 . 5 21.9 30.7 33 .1 35.7 86 5 90.4 34 4 38 6 40 4 42 6 61 2 88 .9 91 4 16 3 22 0 25.1 33.0 41.6 80 1 83.8 25.4 33.1 33 2 37 6 81.1 83 3 85.4 18 .8 28.5 34 .2 38.8 40.4 84 4 89 0 9 9 24 . 6 32 .8 35 3 38.9 86. .4 90.9 3.7 21.3 31.2 31.5 36 0 89 1 92.7 7.1 20.2 26 3 29 6 30.0 87 4 90.1 15 .7 27.6 32.9 35.9 37.1 86 8 91.1 0 5 24 6 32 .8 32 .8 37.9 83 4 85.2 0 0 4 2 24 .1 31.6 37.2 84 6 88 2 19 7 28 3 31.9 37.1 62 .4 86 6 89 1 0.0 22.2 32 .5 32.5 38.1 86. .4 88 8 19 .7 28.3 32 .1 37.1 40.4 86 3 89 4 0.0 2.1 23 .2 30.2 35 6 86 0 89 4 18 .3 30.4 30 8 36 0 86 3 88. ,1 90.0 0.0 21 4 30 9 30 9 37 . 7 88. ,1 89 9 13 .6 23 9 31 7 34 6 37.4 86 9 90.6 17 .6 31.6 31 7 36.9 87.0 89. 1 90.5 0.0 0 0 0.0 19.6 31.1 33 . 1 74 4 0.1 25.8 33 .0 33.0 37 0 86 5 88 9 17 .9 31.3 31.7 36.8 86.0 88 0 90.0 7 0 24 1 32 .0 33 .2 37 0 85 7 89 7 yg/m3 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 94 0 94 0 94 .0 94.0 94.0 99 2 100 0 95 4 95 4 95.4 95.4 96.3 100. ,0 100 0 91.8 91 8 91.8 91.8 92 . 2 100 . 0 100 0 93 .5 93 5 93.5 93.5 100 0 100 0 100 0 94 .6 94 6 94.6 94.6 94 6 99 8 100 0 95.0 95.0 95 0 95 0 95 0 98 9 100.0 95.6 95.6 95 6 95 6 95 6 97 2 100.0 92 6 92 . 6 92 6 92 . 6 92 6 100 0 100.0 96 0 96 0 96.0 96 0 96. 0 99 8 100 0 93 .4 93 4 93 .4 93 .4 93 .4 93 . 4 99 6 93 .7 93 .7 93 .7 93.7 100.0 100 0 100 0 94 .4 94.4 94 4 94 .4 94 8 100. .0 100.0 93 2 93 2 93 .2 96.4 100.0 100 0 100 0 94 .6 94 6 94 6 94.6 94 6 100 0 100.0 94 .0 94.0 94 .0 94.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 94 5 94.5 94.5 94.5 100.0 100 .0 100 0 93 5 93.5 93.5 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 94 .5 94.5 94 5 94 5 94.5 99 5 100.0 94 .2 94.2 94 .2 94.2 100.0 100 .0 100 0 96 0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96 0 100 0 100 0 96.2 96 2 96 2 96.2 96.2 96 2 99 8 94 .3 94 3 94 3 94 3 100.0 100 0 100 0 94 4 94.4 94 .4 94.4 94 4 98 2 100 0 1990 400 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1500 94 0 95 4 91 8 93 .5 94 6 95.0 95.6 92 . 6 96 0 91 5 93 .7 94.4 93 2 94 6 94 0 94.5 93 5 94 5 94 2 94.7 95 1 94 3 94 4 ------- Minneapolis/St. Paul City-wide HAPEM-MS3 Annual Fractiles m Percent (%) for 1990 yg/m3 Demographic Group 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Caucasians 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8 2 8 2.8 20.5 79 5 79 5 80 2 100.0 African americans 0 0 0 0 0.0 10 1 10 1 13 .4 44 . 9 61 2 61 2 76 3 100.0 Hispanics 0 0 0 0 0.0 6 1 6 1 15.6 44 .3 77 9 77 9 88 5 100 0 Household income It $10K 0 0 0 0 0.0 8 8 8 8 24.8 48 4 76 4 76 4 97 3 100 0 Household income $10K-$25K 0 0 0 0 0.0 5 6 5 , .6 5.6 29 4 75 3 75 3 77 8 100.0 Household income $25K-$50K 0 0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2 2 2.2 19.4 80. .3 80. .3 81 0 100.0 Household income $50K-$75K 0. .0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1 1 1.1 14.7 81 4 81. .4 81 5 100.0 Household income gt $75K 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.8 0 8 0.8 11.4 78 0 78 0 81.5 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 0 0 0.0 0.0 2.4 2 4 2.4 20.3 83 6 83 . .6 84 .7 100.0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 0 0 0.0 0 0 3.8 7 , .4 7.4 21.0 76 1 76. .1 76.1 89.3 Working men, 18 to 44 0. .0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 3 7 11.5 65. .4 79 7 79.8 100 0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 0 0 0.0 0 0 5.5 5, .5 9 8 27.9 75 5 75. .5 85 .7 100.0 Working women, 18 to 44 0. .0 0 . 0 0.0 0.0 3 , .4 3 4 16 1 78. .0 78. . 0 86 .5 100.0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 0 , .0 0.0 0 . 0 4.0 4 .0 4.1 29 .7 77 . .6 77 . .6 84 .1 100 0 Working men, 45 to 64 0. .0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 .0 2.0 10 0 56. . 1 81 2 82 .0 100 0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 0. .0 0.0 0.0 3.2 3 , .2 14.7 27 .0 77 . .0 77 , .0 87 .4 100.0 Working women, 4 5 to 64 0, .0 0.0 0 0 0.0 1. .9 1.9 19.4 79 8 79, .8 87 .5 100.0 Men, 65+ 0 0 0.0 0 0 4.3 4 3 4.3 31.1 68. .3 68. .3 74.5 100.0 Women, 65+ 0 .0 0.0 0.0 4.0 4 .0 17 1 37.0 66 4 66. .4 91.4 100.0 Outdoor workers 0 .0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 .0 0 0 2 9 3 .0 21, .3 83 .0 83 .0 Outdoor children 0 .0 0 0 0.0 1 1 2 .3 2.3 14 0 84 0 84. . 1 84 .1 91.0 Heart and respiratory 0 .0 0.0 0 0 3.5 3 .5 13 .7 29 2 76 3 76 3 94 3 100 0 All persons 0 0 0 0 0.0 3 5 3 . 5 3 5 22.5 78 7 78 7 78.8 100 0 pg/m3 Demographic Group 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 Caucasians 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 African americans 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 Hispanics 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income It $10K 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 Household income $10K-$25K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100. 0 Household income $25K-$50K 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 Household income $50K-$75K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income gt $75K 100 0 100 0 100. ,0 100 0 100 . ,0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 100 0 100. ,0 100 0 100. ,0 100. ,0 100. .0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 100. .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 Working men, 18 to 44 100 0 100. .0 100. .0 100. .0 100. .0 100. .0 100.0 100. .0 100. .0 100 0 100. 0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Working women, 18 to 44 100. .0 100, .0 100. .0 100 0 100, .0 100. .0 100.0 100. .0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 100 0 100. .0 100. .0 100, .0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100. .0 100 0 100. .0 Working men, 45 to 64 100 0 100 0 100 0 100, .0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 Nonworking women, 4 5 to 64 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 Working women, 4 5 to 64 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Men, 65+ 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 Women, 65+ 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 Outdoor workers 99 8 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 Outdoor children 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Heart and respiratory 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 All persons 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 . 0 100 .0 100 0 ------- Los Angeles- City-wide HAPEM-MS3 Annual Fractiles in Percent (%) for Demographic Group 100 200 300 Caucasians 0 0 0.0 0 0 African americans 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hispanics 0 0 0.0 0 0 Household income It $10K 0 0 0 0 0 0 Household income $10K-$25K 0 0 0 0 0 0 Household income $25K-$50K 0 0 0.0 0 0 Household income $50K-$75K 0 0 0.0 0.0 Household income gt $7 5K 0 0 0 0 0.0 Children, 0 to 17 0 0 0.0 0.0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 0 0 0.0 0.0 Working men, 18 to 44 0 0 0.0 0 0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 0 0 0.0 0.0 Working women, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0.0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 0 0 0.0 0.0 Working men, 45 to 64 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 0.0 0.0 0.0 Working women, 4 5 to 64 0.0 0.0 0.0 Men, 65 + 0.0 0.0 0.0 Women, 65+ 0.0 0 0 0.0 Outdoor workers 0 0 0.0 0.0 Outdoor children 0.0 0.0 0.0 Heart and respiratory 0.0 0 0 0 0 All persons 0 0 0.0 0.0 Demographic Group 1200 1300 1400 Caucasians 95 6 95.6 100.0 African americans 77 5 91.7 100.0 Hispanics 85 3 85 6 100.0 Household income It $10K 85 9 100.0 100.0 Household income $10K-$25K 88.5 88.5 100.0 Household income $25K-$50K 91 5 91.5 100.0 Household income $50K-$75K 95.2 95.2 100 0 Household income gt $75K 97 .3 97 .3 100.0 Children, 0 to 17 88.1 88 1 100.0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 89 4 89 5 99.8 Working men, 18 to 44 92.6 92.6 100.0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 89 5 98 7 100.0 Working women, 18 to 44 93 4 100 0 100.0 Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 91.2 96.0 100 0 Working men, 45 to 64 94 1 94.1 100.0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 91.6 100.0 100.0 Working women, 4 5 to 64 94 6 100.0 100 0 Men, 65+ 93 7 93 .7 100 0 Women, 65+ 93 7 100.0 100.0 Outdoor workers 85 6 91 0 91.0 Outdoor children 88 1 88 1 99. 5 Heart and respiratory 92 .0 100 0 100.0 All persons 91 2 91 2 100.0 pg/m3 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1.0 2 3 14 . 6 19 5 60 .4 81.9 88 .3 0.1 2.0 7 6 32 4 48 1 74.9 75 9 0 2 2 . 9 7.0 11 6 50 .4 78.2 80 8 0.3 9.5 9.7 22 3 67 7 80 4 85 9 0 3 0.8 9.6 16 7 46 3 76.6 82 5 0.7 1 6 11.2 17 9 55 .9 79 0 85 4 1.1 2 5 12.9 20.0 52 .9 79 4 89 5 1.7 4 0 16 9 24 1 68 7 88 0 91 3 0 7 1.8 9.2 15.9 56 .6 79.0 83 3 0.5 1 1 10.7 17.5 39 3 74 3 83 5 0 0 0.8 11.9 12.1 27 6 77.0 86 4 0 5 5 0 11 0 18 6 58 .0 83 5 84 4 0.8 1 8 13.0 20.8 63 8 85.3 87 0 0 6 3.0 11.3 18.9 60. .5 83 9 85 2 0.0 1 0 8.5 12.5 26, .2 74 .2 88 0 0.7 11.9 19 0 29.8 77 0 85 6 91 6 0 0 2.1 13.3 21.3 63. .6 87 1 88 4 0.5 1.4 14 .1 20.6 61 9 80 9 86 3 0 5 14.6 17.3 34 2 76. ,9 86 5 93. .7 0.0 0.0 0.7 10.0 10 0 26.9 76 2 0.7 1.6 9 4 15 9 42. 2 73.9 83 5 0.7 7.4 12.3 25.5 64 6 85 8 91. 6 0 7 1.6 11.5 18 5 56 4 79 6 85 3 ug/m3 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 .0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 1990 400 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1500 100. 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 ------- Houston: City-wide HAPEM-MS3 Annual Fractiles in Percent (%) for 1990 pg/mJ Demographic Group 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Caucasians 0 0 0. .0 0.0 10 0 76 5 87.3 100. .0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 African americans 0 0 0. .0 3.1 9 2 55 . .0 93.1 100. .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Hispanlcs 0.0 0 0 0 3 23 1 63 9 90.7 100. .0 100.0 100. ,0 100.0 100 0 Household income It $10K 0.0 0 0 11 2 14 6 59 1 100.0 100 0 100.0 100. .0 100.0 100 0 Household income $10K-$25K 0.0 0 0 0.0 14 3 69 . .5 89.6 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 Household income $25K-$50K 0.0 0 0 0 0 10 3 74 . .7 85.8 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 Household income $50K-$75K 0.0 0 0 0.0 6 8 80. .9 84.2 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 Household income gt $75K 0.0 0 0 0 0 3 4 75. .7 87.5 100. ,0 100.0 100. .0 100.0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 0.0 0. ,0 0 0 12 4 73 0 88.5 100 0 100.0 100. .0 100.0 100.0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 0.0 0 0 0 0 12 6 28 0 71.9 100. .0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 Working men, 18 to 44 0.0 0 0 0 0 9 9 14 4 79 8 100. .0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100.0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 0.0 0 0 2.3 13 0 68 4 92 .2 100. .0 100 0 100. .0 100.0 100.0 Working women, 18 to 44 , 0.0 0 0 0.0 8 .5 74 , .7 89.8 100. .0 100.0 100. .0 100.0 100.0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 0.0 0 0 7.4 12 , .7 61. .2 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 Working men, 45 to 64 0.0 0 0 0.0 9, .9 9 . .9 78.5 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 0.0 0. .0 8.9 12 , .5 73 , .9 100.0 100. .0 100.0 100, . 0 100.0 100.0 Working women, 45 to 64 0.0 0. .0 0.0 8, .7 72 , .3 88.4 100, .0 100.0 100, .0 100.0 100.0 Men, 65+ 0 0 0. .0 0.0 13 5 60 2 69.8 100. .0 100.0 100, .0 100.0 100.0 Women, 65+ 0.0 0. .0 10.0 13 1 61 8 100 0 100. .0 100.0 100, .0 100.0 100 0 Outdoor workers 0 0 0. .0 0 0 0 .0 14 .1 69 .9 89 7 100 0 100, .0 100 .0 100.0 Outdoor children 0.0 0 0 0.0 12 .5 53 .5 80.8 100 0 100.0 100, .0 100.0 100.0 Heart and respiratory 0 0 0, .0 7.8 11 .4 69 .2 99.7 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 All persons 0.0 0 0 0.0 11 .2 71 0 87.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 pg/m3 Demographic Group 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 Caucasians 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 African americans 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100.0 100 0 Hispanics 100 0 100. 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100 .0 100 0 Household income It $10K 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 Household income $10K-$25K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 Household income $25K-$50K 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $50K-$75K 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100. 0 Household income gt $75K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100. 0 Children, 0 to 17 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100. .0 100 0 100. 0 100 .0 100. 0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 100. ,0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 Working men, 18 to 44 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. .0 100.0 100. ,0 100 .0 100 0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 100. .0 100. .0 100.0 100. .0 100.0 100 . .0 100 0 100.0 100. .0 100 .0 100. .0 Working women, 18 to 44 100. .0 100. .0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100, .0 100, .0 100.0 100. .0 100 .0 100. .0 Nonworking men, 4 5 to 64 100. .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100, .0 100 0 100.0 100. .0 100 0 100 .0 Working men, 45 to 64 100 0 100. .0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100 . 0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 100. .0 100. .0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 Working women, 45 to 64 100. .0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 Men, 65+ 100 .0 100 .0 100.0 100 .0 100.0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 Women, 65+ 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Outdoor workers 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 Outdoor children 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100 .0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 Heart and respiratory 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 All persons 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 .0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 ------- Denver City-wide HAPEM-MS3 Annual Fractiles in Percent (%) for Demographic Group 100 200 300 Caucasians 0.0 0 0 6 4 African americans 0 0 0 0 0.7 Hispanics 0.0 0.0 1 4 Household income It $10K 0 0 0 0 1.7 Household income $10K-$25K 0.0 0.0 3.0 Household income $25K-$50K 0 0 0.0 5.7 Household income $50K-$75K 0.0 0.0 9.2 Household income gt $7 5K 0 0 0.0 15 8 Children, 0 to 17 0.0 0 0 6.6 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 0.0 0.0 3.6 Working men, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0.0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 0.0 0 0 4.7 Working women, 18 to 44 0.0 0.0 4 9 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 0 0 0.0 6 1 Working men, 4 5 to 64 0.0 0 0 0.0 Nonworking women, 4 5 to 64 0.0 0.0 7.4 Working women, 45 to 64 0.0 0.0 8 0 Men, 65+ 0.0 0.0 3 8 Women, 65+ 0.0 0 0 3.7 Outdoor workers 0.0 0.0 0.0 Outdoor children 0 0 0.0 7.0 Heart and respiratory 0 0 0.0 5.5 All persons 0.0 0 0 5 7 Demographic Group 1200 1300 1400 Caucasians 100 0 100 0 100.0 African americans 100 0 100 0 100.0 Hispanics 100.0 100.0 100 0 Household income It $10K 100.0 100 0 100 0 Household income $10K-$25K 100.0 100 0 100 0 Household income $25K-$50K 100.0 100.0 100 0 Household income $50K-$75K 100.0 100.0 100 0 Household income gt $7 5K 100.0 100 0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 100.0 100 0 100.0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 100 0 100.0 100.0 Working men, 18 to 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 Working women, 18 to 44 100 0 100.0 100.0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 100.0 100 . 0 100.0 Working men, 45 to 64 100 0 100.0 100 . 0 Nonworking women, 4 5 to 64 100 0 100 . 0 100.0 Working women, 4 5 to 64 100 0 100.0 100.0 Men, 65+ 100 0 100.0 100.0 Women, 65+ 100.0 100.0 100 0 Outdoor workers 100 0 100.0 100 0 Outdoor children 100.0 100.0 100 0 Heart and respiratory 100 0 100.0 100 0 All persons 100 0 100.0 100 0 pg/m3 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 21.1 74 4 86 1 86 .5 100.0 100 .0 100.0 6.9 39 8 41 8 56 3 100 0 100 0 100.0 20 0 60 0 80 7 93 1 100.0 100 .0 100 0 31.4 70 2 72 6 99 8 100.0 100 0 100.0 22 . 6 65 .4 80 .6 84 8 100.0 100 0 100.0 17.6 75 6 86 .4 86 7 100 0 100 . .0 100.0 15.3 79 7 88. .2 88 2 100.0 100 0 100.0 25 . 9 81. .0 86. .5 86 6 100.0 100 0 100 0 18.5 74 1 86 5 87. .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 13.4 64 4 78. .4 78 4 100.0 100 0 100.0 12.3 65. .1 83. .4 88 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 35.3 76. .9 80 7 86. .7 100.0 100 0 100.0 12 . 0 73 . ,6 83 4 87. .1 100 . 0 100 . .0 100.0 36.3 77 . ,7 80. ,0 86 1 100 0 100. .0 100.0 13 .3 47. ,0 84. ,7 88 4 100 0 100. .0 100.0 37 1 78. .7 81. .7 99 8 100.0 100. .0 100 . 0 12 . 9 73 . .3 84. 4 87. 4 100.0 100. .0 100.0 27 2 59 4 76 5 78. .1 100 0 100. ,0 100.0 34.0 72 8 75 6 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100.0 7.8 7 . 8 70 5 84 3 88.9 100. 0 100.0 11.2 74 . 9 86. 8 87. 2 100 0 100. 0 100.0 34 4 79 0 81. 6 99. 1 100.0 100 0 100.0 17.0 70 8 83 0 83. 2 100 0 100 0 100 0 ug/m3 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. . 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100 . 0 100 0 100.0 100. .0 100. .0 100. .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. , 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 . , 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 . 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 . ,0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 . 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 . .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 100 . 0 100 0 100.0 100. .0 100 0 100. . 0 100 , .0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100. .0 100 0 100. .0 100, .0 100.0 100 . 0 100.0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100, .0 100 , .0 100 .0 100 . 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100, .0 100, .0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100, .0 100 0 100 . 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 . 0 100 . 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100.0 1990 400 12.7 1 8 3.6 9 1 9.1 10.4 14 . 6 23.8 10 4 13.4 12.3 12 . 3 12.0 10.4 13.3 11 6 12.9 8.6 8.1 3 2 11 2 11.0 11.5 1500 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 ------- Chicago: City-wide HAPEM-MS3 Annual Fractiles in Percent (%) for 1990 pg/m3 Demographic Group 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Caucasians 0 0 0 0 0.0 11. .9 87 2 93 .9 93 .9 98.2 100 0 100 0 100 0 African americans 0 0 0. .0 0.0 25 3 90 0 96.1 96.1 100.0 100 0 100.0 100, .0 Hispanics 0 0 0. .0 0.0 29 9 95.1 96 6 96.6 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 Household income It $10K 0.0 0 0 0.0 25. .7 92.7 97.1 97 1 100.0 100 0 100.0 100. .0 Household income $10K-$25K 0.0 0 0 0.0 14 7 85.0 95.0 95 0 99 6 100 0 100.0 100 0 Household income $25K-$50K 0.0 0. .0 0.0 12. , 4 86 4 94.2 94 .2 98 1 100. ,0 100.0 100 0 Household income $50K-$75K 0.0 0 0 0 0 11 1 87.9 93.9 93 .9 95.3 100 0 100.0 100 0 Household income gt $75K 0.0 0 0 0.0 10 9 88.8 93.6 93.6 99.2 100 0 100.0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 0 0 0 0 0.0 14 5 84.2 95.4 95 4 99.4 100. , 0 100 0 100. .0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 0 0 0. .0 0.0 9. . 1 40 4 95.4 95 4 95 4 100 0 100 0 100 0 Working men, 18 to 44 0.0 0. .0 0.0 4. .0 19.0 95.0 95.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100, .0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 0.0 0. .0 0 0 21. .7 92.1 95.1 95.1 100.0 100 0 100.0 100, .0 Working women, 18 to 44 0.0 0. .0 0 0 8. .9 92 .7 94.7 94 .7 100.0 100. .0 100.0 100 .0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 0.0 0 0 0.0 22. .3 88.5 94.8 94.8 100.0 100. .0 100 . 0 100 .0 Working men, 45 to 64 0.0 0. .0 0 0 4 . .7 20.6 94 .4 94 .4 100.0 100. . 0 100.0 100 .0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 0.0 0 0 0.0 22 1 91.1 94.5 94.5 100.0 100. .0 100.0 100 .0 Working women, 45 to 64 0.0 0, .0 0.0 11. . 1 91. 8 94.2 94.2 100.0 100. .0 100 . 0 100 0 Men, 65+ 0 0 0, .0 0.0 19, .6 83.3 92 9 92 .9 100.0 100 0 100.0 100, .0 Women, 65+ 0.0 0. .0 0.0 21. .8 90 0 92 8 92 .8 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 Outdoor workers 0 0 0, .0 0 0 0, . 0 9 8 88 6 94.6 94.6 100 0 100 0 100 0 Outdoor children 0.0 0, .0 0.0 9 1 25.8 95.4 95.4 95.4 100 0 100.0 100, .0 Heart and respiratory 0.0 0 .0 0 0 20 .7 91.5 94.2 94 2 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 All persons 0.0 0 0 0 0 10 2 83 .4 94 7 94.7 96 7 100. .0 100.0 100, .0 pg/m3 Demographic Group 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 Caucasians 100 . 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 African americans 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 Hispanics 100 0 100.0 100.0 1C0 0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 Household income It $10K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 Household income $10K-$25K 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 Household income $25K-$50K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100.0 Household income $50K-$75K 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 Household income gt $7 5K 100. .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100.0 100 0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100. ,0 100 0 100. 0 100 .0 100 0 Working men, 18 to 44 100. .0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100. .0 100 0 100.0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 100, .0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. .0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 Working women, 18 to 44 100, .0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 100, .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100, .0 100, .0 100 0 100. .0 100 .0 100.0 Working men, 45 to 64 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100, .0 100 0 100 0 100 . 0 100 0 100.0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100.0 Working women, 45 to 64 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100.0 Men, 65+ 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 . 0 100 0 100 0 Women, 65+ 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 Outdoor workers 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 . 0 100 0 100 0 Outdoor children 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Heart and respiratory 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100.0 All persons 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 ------- Boston city-wide HAPEM-MS3 Annual Fractiles in Percent (%) for 1990 pg/m3 Demographic Group 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Caucasians 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 7 1 7. .2 100 0 100, .0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 African americans 0 0 0. .0 0.0 0.0 3 3 25 .3 100.0 100, .0 100, .0 100 0 100 0 Hispanics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 . .6 48 7 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 Household income It $10K 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 8 6 59 9 100.0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $10K-$25K 0 0 0. .0 0.0 0.0 7 8 9 1 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 Household income $25K-$50K 0 0 0. .0 0 0 0 0 7 . .7 7 8 100.0 100. .0 100. ,0 100 0 100 0 Household income $50K-$75K 0 0 0. 0 0.0 0 0 6 0 6. .0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income gt $75K 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 3 9 4. ,3 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 6 4 6. .6 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 7 6 7. ,6 79 .4 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 Working men, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 6 2 78 1 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100. ,0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 7 5 65 8 100.0 100. ,0 100. 0 100. ,0 100. ,0 Working women, 18 to 44 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 6 . ,1 6 1 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 8 . ,2 33. .7 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Working men, 45 to 64 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 6 4 84 2 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 0. ,0 0 0 0.0 0.0 7. ,9 74 2 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 Working women, 45 to 64 0. .0 0. 0 0.0 0 0 6. ,5 7. 2 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Men, 65+ 0. .0 0 0 0.0 0.0 8. .7 10. 0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 Women, 65+ 0. ,0 0 0 0.0 0.0 8. 8 71. 8 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 Outdoor workers 0. .0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0. ,0 0 0 7 2 84 0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 Outdoor children 0. ,0 0 0 0.0 0 0 6. ,1 6. 1 80 3 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Heart and respiratory 0. ,0 0 0 0.0 0 0 7 . .4 71 4 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 100. 0 All persons 0. .0 0 0 0.0 0 0 6. ,9 6 9 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 ug/m3 Demographic Group 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 Caucasians 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. .0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 African americans 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. ,0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 Hispanics 100 0 100. ,0 100.0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 Household income It $10K 100 0 100. ,0 100.0 100 0 100. ,0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 Household income $10K-$25K 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 . ,0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $25K-$50K 100. .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Household income $50K-$75K 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Household income gt $7 5K 100 0 100. .0 100.0 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100 0 100 0 Children, 0 to 17 100 0 100. .0 100 0 100.0 100 , .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100. 0 100. 0 100 0 Nonworking men, 18 to 44 100. .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. 0 Working men, 18 to 44 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100. .0 100, .0 100.0 100 0 100. ,0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking women, 18 to 44 100 .0 100. .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. ,0 Working women, 18 to 44 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100, .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100. .0 100. .0 Nonworking men, 45 to 64 100 0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100, .0 100 0 100 0 100 0 Working men, 45 to 64 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100. .0 100 0 100 0 Nonworking women, 45 to 64 100 .0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100 .0 100 .0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 Working women, 45 to 64 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 Men, 65+ 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 Women, 65+ 100 0 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 Outdoor workers 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 Outdoor children 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 Heart and respiratory 100 .0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 All persons 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 0 ------- |