IV

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                    Compliance & Enforcement Annual  Results
                                   Table of Contents
                         .Subject

Environmental Results
FY 2005 Highlights
Estimated Pollutant Reduction Commitments
Health Benefits from Top Air Cases
Dollar Values of Concluded EPA Eni'orcotxsent Actions
EPA Cases Reporting Complying Actions

Civil iinfoivement Program
Civil judicial Referrals to Department of justice (DOj)
Civil Judicial Conclusions
Administrative Penalty Complaints
Final Administrative Penalty Orders
Administrative Co-x-pliar-ce Orders
Tola! Facilities Addressed by 2005 Cases
Superhmd Situ-  Remediation Enforcement

Criminal Enforcement Progran)
Cn'mtnal ;m'es(.;gal
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                     FY 2005 Highlights

In FY 2005 actions from the enforcement and compliance
    program produced significant results including...
                            d. q>.iu isiiiioii to reduce
 and achieve compliance
    Results like this reflect a strong and active enforcement program,
      effective targeting, and a focus on results-based performance.

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         BT Off P HI P f 11
         JL 1*?.! V.t.l.lS.'iL.jLS.?
                                                                         "£**•
                                                                         >S
           Estimated Pollutant Reduction Commitments
   Obtained through Formal Enforcement Case Conclusions
                              FY 2001 -FY 2005
"
1,000
Cfl
n QC\C\
2 800
— 1
— 1
^ fiflfl
g
r/ /inn
£ 4UU
-3
n -
1,000





660

600



260













1,100







                  2001
2002         2003         2004

        Fiscal Year (FY)
2005
FY2005 Drt^rt Source: Integrated Compliance Information System (1CIS), & Manual Calculations, October 27, 2005

           Disclaimer: Due to enhanced data quality reviews, minor corrections may linve been made to previously reported
          data. As sncli, this FY 2005 Enil-of- Year Report contains updated enforcement and compliance data for prior years.

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                Air Enforcement Cases Yield Human
     Health Benefits Valued Over $4.6 Billion Annually
^^<^^<^^.•:•':-::-::--:\-\--:-<\-\-\-\-\f< ---;x^'••••••••'•••-y^'-:-<<:-:'-:-:
          jpl
        estimated
pollutant
reduction of
491 million
pounds SOx and
137 million  NOx
when all required
pollution controls
are completed.
Annual
estimated
human health
benefits valued
at more than
$4.6 billion
This is the first time EPA is estimating health benefits from its enforcement cases. The benefits are estimated
using an EPA peer-reviewed model. The estimate is for ten air cases only and is based only on NOx and SOx
pollutant reductions. A portion of these benefits is expected to be realized immediately and to increase annually as
the companies continue to install the pollution controls required in the judicial settlements. The benefits are
expected to reach their maximum annual amount at $4.6 billion in 2012, after which they will continue to accrue.
Thus, the $4.6 Billion is a very conservative estimate.  The health benefits of NOx and SOx reductions quantified in
this estimate include reductions in premature mortality, chronic and acute bronchitis, myocardial infarctions,
hospitalizations, respiratory symptoms, and/or work loss days.

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        Dollar Values of Concluded EPA Enforcement Actions
                                  FY 2001 - FY 2005
cc
$12.0 -
$10 0 -

$8.0 -
$6.0 -

$4.0 -
$2.0 -

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           FY 2005 Compliance &                   Annual Results
                  EPA Cases Reporting Complying Actions
                                         FY2005
       100°/(
                    4,326 Total Concluded Cases
                    Complying Action Category
             D Direct i Preventative or Facility Management or Information Practices (FMIP)
These two categories of complying actions are not exclusive, therefore the total exceeds 100%.
     Examples of
  Complying Actions


•/' Source Reduction
^ Implement Business
Best Practices
^ Wetlands Mitigation
•^ Spill Removal

Preventative:

^ Storage Change
S Develop Spill Control
Plan
S Asbestos Abatement
v" Pesticide Registration



v" Auditing
S Reporting
*' Testing
•
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                                                                        s
               EPA Civil Judicial Referrals
                         FY 2001 - FY 2005
                                                      DCERCLA
                                                      acwA
                                                      a EPCRA
                                                      m FIFRA
                                                      DRCRA
                                                      ^SDWA
                                                      STSCA
                                                      D Multi-Program
0
      2001    2002   2003   2004    2005
                 Fiscal Year (FY)
FY 2005 Data Source: Integrated Compliance Information System (ICIS), October 27, 2005
   Disclaimer: Due to enlianced data quality review*, minor corrections nun/ have been made to previously reported
  data. As such, this f'Y 2005 r'.tid-of-Vear Report contains updated enforcement and compliance data for prior years.

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                            EPA Civil Judicial Conclusions
                                       FY 2001 - FY 2005
 o
H
    250
    200
    150
    100
     50
      0
               221
                                           195
                                                         176
                                                                       157
              2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
                                                      HCAA
                                                      D CERCLA
                                                      E3 MPRSA
                                                      mew A
                                                      D EPCRA
                                                      m FIFRA
                                                      QRCRA
                                                      ESDWA
                                                      m TSCA
                                                      n Multi-Program
                                    Fiscal Year (FY)
            FY 2005 Data Source: Integrated Compliance Information System (1CIS), October 27, 2005
               Disclaimer: Due to enhanced data quality reviews, minor correction* may have been made to previously reported
              data. As such, this FY 2005 r'.nd-of-Year Report contains updated enforcement and compliance data for prior years.

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         FY 2005 Compliance & Enforcement Annual Results

                Administrative Penalty Order Complaints
                                 FY 2001 - FY 2005
rtf
4-»
o
H
   2500
   2000
   1500
   1000
    500
       0
              2001
2005
          KCAA
          D CERCLA
          E3 MPRSA
          DCWA
          D EPCRA
          m FIFRA
          DRCRA
          m SDWA
          QTSCA
          D Multi-Program
               2002        2003        2004
                      Fiscal Year (FY)
FY2005 Data Source: Integrated Compliance Information System (IC1S), October 27, 2005
  Disclaimer: Due to enhanced data quality reviews, minor corrections may have been made to previously reported
  data. As such, this FY 2005 End-of-Year Report contains updated enforcement and compliance data for prior years.
                                                                                          9

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         FY 2005                  & Enforcement Annual Results
                  EPA Final Administrative Penalty Orders
                                   FY 2001 - FY 2005
   2,500
   2,000
_ 1/500
 o
H
   1,000
     500
       0
                                                   2,248
              1,734
                          1.417
            1706
            r^^^n-
                                      2,273
              2001
2002       2003        2004
       Fiscal Year (FY)
2005
           mCAA
           DCERCLA
           m MPRSA
           E3CWA
           D EPCRA
           M FIFRA
           C3RCRA
           BSDWA
           HTSCA
           D Multi-Program
           FY2005 Data Source: Integrated Compliance Information System (ICIS), October 27, 2005
              Disclaimer: Due to enhanced data quality reviews, minor corrections may have been made to previously reported
             data. As such, this FY 2005 End-of-Year Rqxrrt contains updated enforcement and compliance data for prior years.

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 FY 2005 Compliance & Enforcement Annual Results
2,000
1,500
1,000
  500
     0
           Administrative Compliance Orders
                       FY 2001 -FY 2005
                                    1,807
1,476
                   1,250
          2001   2002  2003   2004   2005
                    Fiscal Year (FY)
ECAA
D CERCLA
E3CWA
DEPCRA
B FIFRA
E1RCRA
^SDWA
EDTSCA
D Multi-Program
   FY 2005 Data Source: Integrated Compliance Information System (ICIS), October 27, 2005
     Disckimer: Due to erdianced data quality reviews, minor corrections may have been made to previously reported
     data. As such, this FY 2005 End-of-Year Report contains updated enforcement and compliance data for prior years.
                                                                   11

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                           lance
           Total Facilities Addressed by FY 2005 Enforcement Cases
5,200

5,000

4,800

4,600

4,400

4,200

4,000

3,800
.4,346
                       D Cases   H Facilities
           FY 2005 Data Source: integrated Compliance Information System (ICIS), October 27, 2005
                                       Including:
                                       • administrative
                                         compliance orders
                                       • final administrative
                                         penalty orders
                                       • civil judicial conclusions
                                                                                     12

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               FY 2005 Compliance & Enforcement Annual


                          Superfund Site Remediation Program

                                         FY 1996 - FY 2005
                  1,600
                c
                o
               .3
                                                                                 D Cleanup


                                                                                 M Cost Recovery
                         1996  1997  1998  1999  2000 2001  2002 2003  2004 2005



                                             Fiscal Year (FY)



FY2005 Data Source: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation & Liability Information System (CERCLIS), October 27, 2005



                      The Office of Site Remediation Enforcement (OSRE) includes case results


                      in CERCLIS when the Regional Administrator signs the consent decree.


                    Disclaimer: Due to enlianced data quality reviews, minor corrections may have been made to previously reported                    ^3

                   data. As such, this FY 2005 End-of-Year Report contains updated enforcement and compliance data for prior years.

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   FY 2005 Compliance & Enforcement Annual Results

                Criminal Enforcement Program
                          FY 2001 - FY 2005
Environmental Crime
    Investigations
     482  484
Defendants Charged
    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
         Fiscal Year (FY)
                                           400
                                           300
                                        I  200
                                        H
                                           100
                                             0
                                                    372
                                                         325
    2001  2002  2003  2004  2005
         Fiscal Year (FY)
                FY 2005 Data Source: Criminal Docket, October 27, 2005

        Disclaimer: Due to enhanced data quality reviews, minor corrections may have been made to previously reported
       data. As such, this FY 2005 End-of-Year Report contains updated enforcement and compliance data for prior years.
                                 14

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250
        FY 2005 Compliance & Enforcement Annual

                     Criminal Enforcement Program
                             Sentencing Results
                               FY 2001 -FY 2005
         Incarceration
                        2004 2(105  '
             Fiscal Year (FY)
                               Fines and Restitution
                           $125
                                     2001 2002 2003  2004  2005
                                         Fiscal Year (FY)

FY 2005 Data Source: Criminal Docket, October 27, 2005
             Disclaimer: Due to enhanced data quality reviews, minor corrections may have been made to previously reported
            data. As such, this FY 2005 End-of- Year Report contains updated enforcement and compliance data for prior years.
                                                                15

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  FY 2005 Compliance & Enforcement Annual Results
              EPA Voluntary Disclosure Programs
                        FY 2001 - FY 2005
Voluntary Disclosures
        Initiated
                     ED Companies
                     M Facilities
FY  FY  FY FY  FY
01  02  03 04  05
 Voluntary Disclosures
        Resolved
FY  FY  FY  FY  FY
01  02  03  04  05
                      0 Companies
                      H Facilities
       Data Source: Integrated Compliance Information System (ICIS), October 27, 2005
      Disclaimer: Due to enhanced data quality reviews, minor corrections may have been made to previously reported
      data. As such, this FY 2005 End-of-Year Report contains updated enforcement and compliance data for prior years.
                                   16

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        FY 2005 Compliance & Enforcement Annual Results

            Entities Reached with Compliance Assistance
   1,600
       0
            Numbers of Entities Reached with Compliance Assistance (except Center Users)
            Number of Users of EPA-Sponsored Web-Based Compliance Assistance Centers
               2001
2002
     2003

Fiscal Year (FY)
2004
2005
FY 2005 Data Sources: Integrated Compliance Information System (ICIS), October 27, 2005 and on-line usage report.

             Disclaimer: Due to enhanced data quality reviews, minor corrections may have been made to previously reported
            data. As such, this FY 2005 End-of-Year Report contains updated enforcement and compliance data for prior years.
                                                              17

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       FY 2005 Compliance & Enforcement Annual Results
              FY 2005 Compliance Assistance Centers

     EPA Sponsors 14  Web-Based Compliance

   100%
    80%
§   60%
H
QJ
PH   40%
.P   20%

     0%
              Increased
           Understanding of
             Regulations
Action Taken
Pollutant Reductions
                           Outcomes Reported
                FY 2005 Data Source: On-line surveys completed during FY 2005
           Disclaimer: Due to enlianced data quality reviews, minor corrections may have been made to previously reported
           data. As such, this FY 2005 End-of-Year Report contains updated enforcement and compliance data for prior years.
                                           18

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J"""**    1  "I"01*    Jr~"(»              1
Cjroa.1  Five Cjovcrninciit
   Prepared Ini the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance
      f      
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   FY 2005 Compliance & Enforcement Annual Results

Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) - Goal 5
                     Measures
             Monitoring and Enforcement
: Measure
Number
178
179
180
181
182
183
Measure Description
Pounds of pollution estimated to be reduced,
treated, or eliminated as a result of concluded
enforcement actions.
% of concluded enforcement cases requiring that
pollutants be reduced, treated, or eliminated and
protection of populations or ecosystems.
% of concluded enforcement cases requiring
implementation of improved environmental
m an a gem en t prac tices .
Number of inspections, civil investigations, and
aim in.al investigations conducted,
% of regulated entities taking complying actions as a
result of on-site compliance inspections and
evaluations.
Dollars invested in improved environmental
performance or improved environmental
in a nagement practices as a result of concluded
enforcement actions (i.e., i.njunctive relief and SBPs).
FY05
Target
300 Mil ibs.
30%
60%
18300
10%
S4 Bil
FV 05 Actual
1.1 Bil Ibs.
29%
73%
2X000
19%
$10 Bil
Comments
Target Exceeded
Target not Met
Target Exceeded
Target. Exceeded
'Target Exceeded
Target Exceeded

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   FY 2005 Compliance & Enforcement Annual Results

Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) - Goal 5
                     Measures

                Compliance Incentives
Measure
Number
174
175
176
177
Measure Description
% of audits or other actions that result in the
reduction, treatment, or elimination of pollutants
and the protection of populations or ecosystems.
% of aildits or other actions that result in
improvements in environmental management
practices.
Pounds of pollutants reduced, treated, or
eliminated, as a result of audits or other actions.
Dollars invested in improved environmental
performance or improved environmental
.management practices as a result of audits or other
actions.
-F^OSV:
Target
5%
10%
0.25 Mi! Ibs.
$2,0 Mil
FY05
Actual
6%
90%
1.9 Mi libs.
S3.4 Mil
Comments
Target Exceeded
Target Exceeded
Target Exceeded
Ta rget Exceeded

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   FY 2005 Compliance & Enforcement Annual Results

Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) - Goal 5
                     Measures
               Compliance Assistance
Measure
Number
Measure Description
W05
Target
FY05
Actual
Comments
Percent of regulated entities seeking assistance from EPA-sponsored compliance assistance centers and
clearinghouse reporting that, as a result of their use of the centers or clearinghouse, they:
990
987
989
Increased their understanding of
environmental req u irem en ts
Improved environmental management
practices
Reduced, treated, or eliminated pollution
75%
60%
25%
84%
78%
46%
Target Exceeded
Target Exceeded
Target Exceeded
Percent of regulated entities receiving direct compliance assistance from EPA reporting that, as a result of the
EPA assistance, they:
991
988
992
Increased their understanding of
environmental requirements
Improved environmental management
practices
Reduced, treated, or eliminated pollution
65%
50%
25%
91 %
72%
13%
Target Exceeded
Target Exceeded
Target not Met
                                                         3

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