Unit ad Stat at Otficaof Environ marrtil Pro tact ion Pacticidat and Toxic Subataneaa A9-rtCV W«hin*o„ DC 20460 September 1985 Pastictda* <&EPA Guidance for the Reregistration of Pesticide Products Containing Perfluidone as the Active Ingredient ------- GUIDANCE FOR THE REREGISTRATION OP PESTICIDE PRODUCTS CONTAINING AS THE ACTIVE INGREDIENT PERPLUIDONE EPA CASE NUMBER: 195 CAS: 37924-13-2 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460 SEPTEMBER 26, 1985 ------- TABLE OP CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 I. Regulatory Position and Rationale it II. Requirement for Submission of Generic Data 13 III. Requirement for Submission of Product-Specific Data 16 IV. Submission of Revised Labeling 39 A. Label Contents 39 B. Collateral Information 45 V. Instructions for Submission . . . . 46 APPENDICES II-l Guide to Bibliography 49 II-2 Bibliography 51 II-3 PIPRA §3Cc)(2)(B) Summary Sheet - EPA Form 8580-1 . 56 II-4 Certification of Attempt to Enter Into an Agreement with Other Registrants for Development of Data - EPA Form 8580-6. 57 III-l Product Specific Data Report (End-Use Products) . 58 IV-1 40 CPR 162.10 Labeling Requirements 60 IV-2 Table of Labeling Requirements. ......... 72 IV-3 Physical/Chemical Hazards Labeling Statement. . . 75 IV-4 Storage and Disposal Instructions 76 i ------- INTRODUCTION The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA sec. 3(g)) directs EPA to reregister all pesticides as expeditiously as possible. £-* To carry out this task, EPA has established the Regis- tration Standards program, which will review all pesticide products containing active ingredients first registered before January 1, 1977. Pesticides will be reviewed in use clusters which have been ranked to give earliest review to pesticides used on food and feed crops. The Registration Standards program involves a thorough review of the scientific data base underlying pesticide registrations and an identification of essential but missing studies which may not have been required when the product was initially registered or studies that are now considered insufficient. EPA's reassessment results in the development of a regulatory position, contained in a Registration Standard, on each pesticide and its uses. The Agency may require the registrant to modify product labels to provide additional precautionary statements, restrict the use of the pesticide to certified applicators, provide reentry intervals, modify uses or formulation types, specify certain packaging limitations, or other requirements to assure that proper use of the pesticide will not result in adverse effects on the environment. The scientific review, which is not contained in this Guidance Package but Is available from the National Technical Information Service, concentrates on the technical grade of the active ingredient and identifies missing generic data. However, during the review 6f4 these data we are also looking for potential hazards that may be associated with the end use (formulated) products that contain the active ingredient. If we have serious concerns, we will address end use products as part of the Registration Standards program and will propose regulatory actions to the extent necessary to protect the public. EPA has the authority under FIFRA sec. 3(c)(2)(B) to require registrants to submit data that will answer our questions regarding the hazard that may result from the intended use of a pesticide. Although sec. 3(c)(2)(B) provides that all registrants are responsible for these data, the Agency generally Imposes generic data requirements only on the registrants of the manufacturing use products (basic suppliers i ------- of the active Ingredient) and other producers who do not qualify for the formulator's exemption.* A producer who wishes „:to qualify for the formulator's exemption may change his source of supply to a registered source, provided the soured does not share ownership in common with the registrant's firm. A registrant may do so by submitting a new Confidential Statement of Formula, EPA Form 8570-4, identifying the registered source of the active Ingredient, to the appropriate Product Manager within 90 days of receipt of this Guidance Document. The chart on the following page shows what is generally required of those who do and do not qualify for the formulator's exemption in the Registration Standards program. If you decide to request the Agency to cancel the regis- tration of any of your products subject to the requirements of this Guidance Document, please notify the Product Manager named in the cover letter, within 90 days from the receipt of this document. If you decide to maintain your product registrations), you must provide the Information described In the following pages within the timeframes outlined. EPA will issue a notice of intent to cancel or suspend the registration of any currently registered product which does not comply with the requirements set forth in this Guidance Document. You are reminded that FIFRA sec. 6(a)(2) requires you to submit factual Information raising concerns of possible unreasonable adverse effects of a pesticide. You should notify the Agency of interim results of studies in progress if those results show possible adverse effects. •The formulator's exemption applies to a registrant of an product if the source of his active ingredient(s): (1) is a registered product and (2) is purchased from a source which does not have ownership In common with the registrant's firm. o ------- PRODUCTS SUBJECT TO THE REGISTRATION STANDARDS PROGRAM ACTION(S) REQUIRED TO MAINTAIN REGISTRATION I. Products That Do Not Qualify For The Formulator's Exemption A. Single Active Ingredient Products* These products must be reregis- I tered. To obtain reregistration, labeling, -packaging and data requirements must be satisfied in accordance with the Regis- tration Standards Guidance Document. B. Multiple Active Ingredient Products These products will not be reregistered at this time. However, generic data required to continue the registration of the active ingredient under review, as described in the Registration Standards Guidance Document, will be required and some labeling precautions may also be required. II. Products That Do Qualify For The Formulator's Exemption Only when additional restric- tions or labeling are needed to protect man or the environment will these products be subject to the Registration Standard .requirements. Affected products 'will be dealt with in a variety -of ways, Including but not limited to the Label Improvement Program and special intent to cancel notices. » End use products or registrants wno also produce a manufacturing use product will not be required to be reregistered provided that registrant fulfills the requirements specified in the Guidance Document for manufacturing use product(s). Such end use products will be subject to the labeling changes required for products In "11" above. If there are no manufacturing use products registered by any company end use products will be required to be reregistered. NOTE: If all registrants in "I" above fail to meet the requirements In I-A and B above, then the registrants in "II" lose their right to qualify for the formulator's exemption and become subject to the requirements in I-A and B. 3 ------- I. REGULATORY ASSESSMENT A. INTRODUCTION This Registration Standard describes the regulatory position and rationale of the Environmental Protection Agency ("the Agency") for all registered manufacturing-use products (MPs) and end-use products (EPs) containing perfluidone as the sole active ingre- dient. The Agency bases its position and rationale on an evalu- ation of all MPs and Section 3 uses registered for perfluidone. EPs are reviewed only when there are no' MPs registered or when the label has been changed significantly from the current accep- ted label. Mixtures are included only when there is a significant change in the label. After briefly describing the chemical and its uses, this chapter presents the Agency's regulatory position and rationale, the criteria for registration, acceptable ranges and limits, labeling requirements and the tolerance reassessments for perfluidone. B. DESCRIPTION OP CHEMICAL Perfluidone is the accepted common name for the compound: 1,1,1,- trifluoro-N-[2-methyl-4-(phenylsulfonyl)phenyl] methanesulfonamide, as determined by the British Standards Institution, International Organization for Standardization, and the Weed Science Society of America. PERFLUIDONE is marketed under the trade name Destun*. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Registry number is 37924-13-2. The Office of Pesticide Program's EPA Chemical Code Number is 108001. Perfluidone is a solid at ro9m temperature and is odorless. The empirical formula is Ci4Hi2p3^4s2» and its molecular weight is 379.40. The melting point is,**l43-l45°C. Perfluidone is soluble in aromatic and chlorinated l^ydrocarbog solvents; and in water (at 22°C) to 60.0 ug/ml. Perfluidone is a selective preemergence herbicide registered for control of nutsedge species, certain grasses, and broadleaf weeds in flue-cured tobacco. Perfluidone is mobile in the xylem but is of limited mobility in the phloem. Its mode-of-action in the weed is inhibition of photo- system I of the photosynthetic process. Perfluidone was patented by the 3M Company (US Patent No. 4,005,141) in 1974 and was first registered for use in 1976. Although per- fluidone is registered in the United States, it has never been commercially manufactured or marketed up to the present time. Perfluidone is a 50.0% wettable powder end-use product. 4 ------- C. REGULATORY POSITION AND RATIONALE Based on the review and evaluation of all available data and other relevant information on perfluidone, the Agency has made the following determinations: 1. The available data are insufficient zo indicate that any of the risk criteria listed in § 162.11(a) of Title 40 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations have been met or exceeded for the use of perfluidone at the present time. Rationale: Available data show that perfluidone is not highly acutely toxic by the dermal and ocular routes of exposure: Toxicity Category III and II respectively. A 90-day dog feeding study showed liver disorders ( hepatic lesions, hepatocyte vacuolatlon, hyalin degeneration and biliary stasis) at the two highest dose levels (400 and 800 ppm) . The absence of other toxicological data prevents the Agency from determining the acute, subacute and chronic effects of perfluidone. Given the lack of data, the most appropriate action is to move quickly to fill the data gaps. When data are submitted and reviewed, the Agency will determine the registrability of the affected use pattern. The Agency is requiring the following toxicological data: acute oral, acute inhalation, and- dermal sensitization studies, a 21-day dermal study, a teratogenicity study in both the rat and rabbit, gene mutation^in bacteria, gene mutation in mam- malian cells in culture,' chromosomal aberration analysis in mammalian cells in culture, and DN'A damage in mammalian cells in culture. 2. The data base supporting the perfluidone tolerance on cotton- seed (0.01 ppm) has been reviewed and found to be inadequate. However, the data, tables in the perfluidone registration standard will notf include these data gaps attributable to the tolerance on cottonseed: § 158.135 Toxicology. Subchronic Testing (82-4), Chronic Testing (83-1, 83-2, 83-*0» Special Testing (85-1); §•158 .125 Residue Chemistry. Livestock (171-4), Animal Residues (171-4), Cottonseed (171-4) and Meat/Milk/Poultry/Eggs (171-4). Instead, the Agency will issue a Proposed Rule to revoke the perfluidone tolerance on cottonseed. If there is no response to support the tolerance, the Agency will issue a Notice of Tolerance Revocation. 5 ------- Rationale: When data are lacking to support a tolerance, the normal procedure is to require the necessary data through the registration standard. If the registrant does not agree to develop the data to support the tolerance, the use of the product for which the tolerance was established would be sus- pended. In this case, §fie 3M Company is the sole registrant of perfluidone in the United States. Although initially registered for use on cotton, the product has never been mar- keted for that use. In July 19844 perfluidone•s registration on cotton was voluntarily cancelled so this pesticide chemical no longer retains a registered food or feed crop use. There- fore the Agency will not require data necessary to support the tolerance at this time, but instead will publish a Proposed Rule to revoke the tolerance for perfluidone on cottonseed and allow 60 days for anyone wishing to support the tolerance to identify themselves. If there is no response to support the tolerance, the Agency will issue a Notice of Tolerance Revocation. 3. Products which are substantially similar to the registered end-use product may be considered for registration, subject to the terms and conditions specified in this document. However, the Agency will not register new products or new uses that would significantly increase exposure until such time as the data identified in this registration standard have been received and reviewed by the Agency. Rationale: Under PIPRA Sections 3(c)(2)(B), 3(c)(5) and 3(c)(7), the Agency has the authority to require registrants and appli- cants for registration to provide data needed to support new or existing registrations.' The issuance of this registration standard is the mechanism.which the Agency has chosen to identify such data. Thesje data will be reviewed and evalu- ated when they are received. At that time, the Agency will determine how the data will affect the registration of perfluidone. 4. EP labels will be required to bear a revised environmental hazard statement (See Section P. Labeling Requirements). Rationale: Since the minimum data requirements for avian and freshwater invertebrate species are lacking, the environmental hazard statement is necessary to protect the non-target species. 5. EP labels will be required to maintain a rotational crop restriction (See Section P. Labeling Requirements). ------- Rationale: Because of a lack of data regarding persistence and mobility, it is not clear whether crops planted in soils treated with perfluidone would acqui-re illegal and perhaps harmful residues. To prevent this possibility, the rotational crop restriction will b&. maintained until such time as data are received and reviewed by the Agency. Then the Agency w?ll decide what an appropriate restriction, if any, should be. 6.. EP labels will be required to bear protective clothing state- ments 'for mixers, loaders, and applicators (See Section P. Labeling Requirements). Rationale: Perfluidone is an eye irritant and a perfluidone 90- day study showed liver disorders in dogs. These effects and the absence of certain acute, subacute and chronic toxicity data on perfluidone necessitate a statement to protect the mixers, loaders, and applicators from undue exposure to the pesticide. 7. MP labels will be required to bear a statement regarding dis- charge to bodies of water and sewer systems. Rationale: These precautions will minimize the discharge of ef- fluents from manufacturing plants and also meet the Effluent Guideline requirements. 8. The Agency will not require a ground water advisory statement at this time. If data indicate tljat perfluidone may cause ground water concerns, the Agency may reponsider this decision. Rationale: Although perfluidone is mobile in sandy loam, loamy sand, silt loam and clay, J4oam soilg, the Agency will not require a ground water advisory statement at this time. Perfluidone has never been commercially manufactured or sold in the United States and has not been identified in ground water. Environmental chemistry data are needed to characterize perfluidone's potential to contaminate ground water. If the data listed below show that perfluidone is persistent such that contamination of ground water may occur, the Agency may reconsider this decision. The Agency will require the following environmental fate data: hydrolysis (§161-1), photodegradation in water (§161-2), aerobic soil metabolism (§162-1), and mobility (§163-1). 7 ------- 9. No endangered species label statements are required. Rationale: Perfluidone was reviewed by the Agency under the endangered species cotton cluster, but it did not exceed any trigger. On flu^cured tobacco, if the maximum rate of 1.5 pounds active *ingredient/acre were applied to six inches of water, the resulting residues (0.75^ ppm) are less than 0.900 ppm (1/20 of the LC50 the nost sensi- tive fish). Therefore, perfluidone''s use on tobacco is not expected to adversely affect endangered species. Currently, there are no available data for aquatic inverte- brates or avain species. 10. The Agency is not requiring a reentry interval for the registered use of perfluidone. Rationale: Perfluidone has low dermal toxicity (Category III) and it is a moderate eye irritant. Additionally, the single preemergence use per season of perfluidone on flue-cured tobacco is less likely to lead to reentry exposure. 8 ------- D. CRITERIA FOR REGISTRATION UNDER THIS DOCUMENT To be subject to this guidance document, MPs must meet the fol- lowing conditions: 1. Contain perfluidone &?$¦ the sole active ingredient and, 2. Conform to the acute toxicity limits, product composition, and use pattern requirements listed in Section E of this document. Registration of products subject to this document must comply with all terms and conditions described in it, including commitment to fill data gaps on a schedule acceptable to EPA and consistent with that required of the present registrant. All registrants and applicants for registration under this document must follow the instructions contained in this document and complete and submit the appropriate forms within the specified time. E. ACCEPTABLE RANGES AND LIMITS 1. Product Composition Standard Technical grade products must contain at least 50.0 percent perfluidone as the sole active ingredient. Each MP formulation proposed for registration must be fully described with an appro- priate certification of limits. In addition, the active ingredient found in the MPs must be substantially similar to that in the cur- rently registered product. Any MP not meeting these requirements will be considered a new product and will not be registerable under this guidance document. 2. Acute Toxicity Limits The Agency will consider registration of products containing perfluidone, provided that the product labeling bear appropriate precautionary statements for the acute toxicity category in which each product is placed. 3. Use Patterns: To be registered under this standard, MPs containing perfluidone must be labeled for formulation only into end-use herbicide products for the commodity listed below. Perfluidone is a selective preemergence herbicide registered for control of nutsedge species, certain grasses, and broadleaf weeds in flue-cured tobacco. 9 ------- P. REQUIRED LABELING All technical grade products, MPs, and EPs containing perfluidone must bear appropriate labeling as specified in 40 CPR § 162.10. Other portions of this guidance package contain specific infor- mation regarding label requirements. In addition to the requirements stated in 40 CPR § 162.10, the following information must appear on the labeling of all products released for shipment after October 30. 1986, and products in the channels of trade after October 30, 19oTI 1. Ingredient Statement The ingredient statement for MPs and EPs must list the active Ingredient as: Perfluidone: 1,1,l,trifluoro-N-[2-methyl-4-(phenylsulfonyl) phenyljmethanesulfonamide, % 2• Precautionary Statements Manufacturing-Use Product Statements All products intended for formulation Into EPs must bear the following environmental hazard statement: "Do not discharge effluent containing this product directly into lakes, streams, ponds, estuaries, oceans or public waters unless this product is specifically identified and addressed in a National ,Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit. Do not discharge effluent con- taining this product into sewer systems without previously notifying the sewage treatment plant authority. For guidance, contact your State Water Board or Regional Office of the Environmental Protection Agency". End-Use Product Statements The following environmental hazard statement must appear on all EPs: "Do not apply directly to water or wetlands. Do not contaminate water by cleaning of equipment or disposal of waste". 10 ------- The following rotational crop restriction statement must appear on all EPs: "Limitations: Replant only tobacco in DESTUN® herbicide- treated soil during-3fche year of application and the follow- ing crop year" . %¦" The following protective clothing statement must appear on all EPs: "During mixing/loading or application, wear gloves imper- meable to perfluidone. When handling the concentrated product, wear a dust mask and chemical resistant apron in addition to the gloves. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, urinating, or smoking. Remove and wash clothing before reuse. Cloth- ing should be laundered separately from household articles. Replace gloves frequently. Used gloves and clothing which has been drenched or heavily contaminated should be dis- posed of in accordance with state or local regulations". 11 ------- G. TOLERANCE REASSESSMENT The perfluidone registration on cotton was voluntarily cancelled in July 1984, but the established tolerance on cottonseeds has not been revoked. Later tfc&'s year, the Agency will notify the registrant that it must decide whether it wants to retain the tolerance on cotton or have the tolerance revoked. The Agency is not conducting a tolerance reassessment on perflui- done because the current use on flue-cured tobacco is a non-food and non-feed use which does not require a tolerance. Therefore, the Agency will not require residue chemistry data on the metabo- lism of perfluidone and related metabolite(s) in crops and animals. In the United States, a tolerance is currently established in 40 CFR § 180.165 for the residues of the herbicide, perfluidone: 1,1,1,trifluoro-N-[2-methyl-4-(phenylsulfonyl)phenyl] methane- sulfonamide, in or on the following raw agricultural commodity: Commodity Parts per million Cottonseed 0.01 International Tolerances Presently, there are no tolerances for residues of perfluidone on cottonseed in Canada, Mexico, or in the Codex Allmentarlus. 12 ------- REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMISSION OF GENERIC DATA A. This portion of the guidance document is a Notice issued under the authority gf FIFRA sec. 3(c)(2)(B). The tables following this section list the data required for maintaining the registrability of each product. EPA has determined that additional generic data described in Table A must be submitted to EPA for evaluation in order to maintain in effect the registrations) of your product(s) identified as an attachment to the cover letter accompanying this guidance document. As required by FIFRA sec. 3(c)(2)(B), you are required to take appropriate steps to comply with this Notice. EPA may suspend the registration of each of those products unless, within the specified time, you have informed EPA how you will satisfy the requirements of this Notice. Any such suspension will remain in effect until you have complied with the terms of this Notice. B. What Generic DataiZ Must be Submitted. You may deter- mine which generic data you must submit by consulting Table A at the end of this chapter. That table lists the generic data needed to evaluate the continued registrability of all products, and the dates by which the data must be submitted. The required studies must be conducted in accordance with EPA approved protocols (such as those* contained in the Pesticide Assessment Guidelines £/ or data collected under the approved protocols of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). If you ho not wish to develop data in support of certain uses appearing in your labeling, you may delete those uses at the time you submit your revised labeling. For certain kinds of testing (generally ecological effects), EPA requires the test substance to be a "typical formulation," and in those cases EPA*needs data of that type 2/ Generic data pertain to the properties or effects of a particular ingredient, and thus are relevant to an evaluation of the risks of all products containing that ingredient, regardless of the product's unique composition or specific use. Product- specific data relate only to the properties or effects of a product with a particular composition (or a group of products with closely similar composition). 2/ The Pesticide Assessment Guidelines are available in hard copy or microfiche from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Va. 22161. ------- for each major formulation category (e.g., emulsifiable concen- trates, wettable powders, granulars, etc.) These are classified as generic data and when needed are specified in Table A. EPA may possess data on certain "typical formulations" but not others. Note: "Typicaf£ formulation" data should not be confused with product-specific data (Table B) which are required on each formulation. Product-specific data are further explained in Chapter III of this document. c• Options Available for Complying With Requirements to Submit Data Within 90 days of your receipt of this Notice you must submit to EPA a completed copy of the form entitled "FIFRA Section 3(c)(2)(B) Summary Sheet" [EPA Form 8580-1, Appendix II-3] for each of your products. On that form you must state which of the following methods you will use to comply with the requirements of this Notice: 1. (a) Notify EPA that you will submit the data, and (b) either submit the existing data you believe will satisfy the requirement, or state that you will generate the data by conducting testing. If the test procedures you will use deviate from (or are not specified in) the Pesticide Assessment Guidelines or protocols contained In the Reports of Expert Groups to the Chemicals Group, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Chemicals Testing Programme, you must enclose the protocols you will use. OR 2. Notify EPA that you have entered into an agreement with one or more other registrants to Jointly develop (or share in the cost of developing) the data. If you elect this option, you must notify EPA which registrants) are parties to the agreement. OR 3. File with EPA a completed "Certification of Attempt to Enter Into an Agreement With Other Registrants for Develop- ment of Data" (EPA Form 8580-6, Appendix II-4)*/ */ FIFRA sec. 3(c)(2)(B) authorizes Joint development of data Hy two or more registrants, and provides a mechanism by which parties can obtain an arbitrator's decision if they agree to Jointly develop data but fail to agree on all the terras of the agreement. The statute does not compel any registrant to agree to develop data Jointly. (Footnote continued on next page) ------- OR 4. Request that EPA amend your registration by deleting the uses for which the data are needed. (This option is not available to applicants' for new products.) "Sr" OR 5. Request voluntary cancellation of the registrations) of your products for which the data are needed. (This option is not available to applicants for new products.) D. Procedures for Requesting Changes in Testing Methodology and Extensions of Time EPA recognizes that you may disagree with our conclusions regarding the appropriate ways to develop the required data or how quickly the data must be submitted. If the test procedures you plan to use deviate from (or are not specified in) the registration guidelines or protocols contained in the reports of the Expert Groups to the Chemical Groups, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Chemicals Testing Programme, you must submit the protocol for Agency review prior to the initiation of the test. If you think that you will need more time to generate the required data than is allowed by EPA's schedule, you may submit a .request for an extension of time. The extension request must be submitted intwaiting to the Product Manager. (Footnote continued from previous page) In EPA's opinion, Joint data development by all regis- trants subject to a data requirement or a cost-sharing agreement among all such registrants is clearly in the public iSteFest. Duplication of testing could increase costs, tie up testing facilities, and subject an unnecessarily large number of animals to testing. < As noted earlier, EPA has discretion to suspend the registration of a product when a registrant fails to submit data required under PIPRA Section 3(c)(2)(B). EPA has conc?uSei ?ha? it should encourage Joint testing rather than duplicative testing, and that suspension should be withheld in certain cases to further this goal. According!,, if (1) , «gi»t?«t has informed us of his intent to develop and submit data required by this Noticej and (2) a second registrant informs EPA that it has made a bona fide offer to the first in the expenses of the tesHng Con terms to K iiJSSd upon or determined by arbitration under PIPRA Section 3(c)(2)CB)mm. and (3) the first registrant has declined to alree to enter ' into a cost-sharing agreement, EPA will not suspend the ------- The extension request should state the reasons why you believe that an extension is appropriate. While EPA considers your request, you must strive to meet the deadline for submitting the required data. "V" III. REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMISSION OF PRODUCT-SPECIFIC DATA Note: Unless stated otherwise in Section I, Regulatory Position and Rationale, this Section applies only to manufac- turing use products, not to end use products. A necessary first step in determining which statements must appear on your product's label is the completion and submission to EPA of product-specific data* listed on the form entitled "Product Specific Data Report" (EPA Form 8580-4, Appendix III-l) to fill gaps identified by EPA concerning your product. Under the authority of FIFRA sec. 3(c)(2)(B), EPA has determined that you must submit these data to EPA in order to reregister your product(s). All of these data must be submitted not later than six months after you receive this guidance document. Table B—Product-Specific Data Requirements for Manufacturing Use Products—lists the product specific data you must submit. Data that are required to be submitted are identified in the column of those tables entitled "Must Data By Submitted Under §3(c)(2)(B) */ Product specific data pertain to data that support the formulation which is marketed; it usually includes product chemistry data and acute toxicity data. ------- TABLE A GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE sllne Citation and Test of Test Substancel/ Guidelines Status2/ Are Data Required Yes No Data Must Be Fbotnote Submitted Within Number or Time Frames Listed Citation Below!/ .120 Product Chemistry xluct Identity: -1 - Product Identity and Disclosure of Ingredient TGAI R n [X] 00038230 -2 - Description of Beginning Materials and Manufacturing Process TGAI R [X] [J 6 months -3 - Discussion of Formation of Impurities TGAt R fx] o 6 months ilysis and Certification of Product jredlents -1 - Preliminary Analysis TGAI' CR [X] [ ] 00038231 00038238 12 months 5/ -2 - Certification of Limits TGAI CR [X] [J 12 Months -3 - Analytical Method for Ehforcement of Limits TGAI CR [X] [ ] 00038237, 00038236 00038231 12 Months 5/ ysical and Chemical Characteristics -2 - Color TGAI R n [X] 00038230 -3 - Physical State TGAI R o np 00038230 -4 - Odor TGAI R Q [X] 00038230 -5 - Melting Point TGAI R o W 00038230 -6 - Boiling Point TGAI R n [X] 00038230 17 ------- TABLE A GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE eline Citation and of Test Teat Guidelines Substancel/ Status2/ Are Data Required Yes No Footnote Umber or Citation .120 Product Chemistry (Continued) ical and Chemical Characteristics tinued) -7 - Density, Bulk Density, or Specific Gravity TGAI R m 0 -8 - Solubility TGAI or PAI R n [X] 00038230 -9 - Vapor Pressure PAI R O [X] 00038230 -10 - Dissociation constant. PAf R n [X] 00038230 -11 - Octanol/water partition PAI R n [X] 00038230 coefficient -12 - pH -13 - Stability her Requirements: - 1 - Submittal of samples 'PGAI TGAI TGAI, PAI R R CR n n [_] [X] ra 00038230 Lata Must Be Submitted Within Time Frames Listed Belowl/ 6 months 6 months TGAI = Technical Grade of the Active Ingredient; PAI = Pure Active Ingredient, R = Required; CR = Conditionally Required, Data must be submitted within the indicated time frame, based on the date of the Guidance Dociment. 6 Month Due Date is March 30> 1986. 12 Month Due Date is September 30t 1986. This compound does not require the submittal of samples at this time. Data requirements are partially satisfied, but these data cannot stand on their own merits. ------- TABLE A GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERPLUIDONE 1/ ta Requirements Composition Does EPA Have Data To Satisfy This Requirement? (Yes, Nd, or* Partially) Bibliographic Citation Must Additional Data Be Submitted Under FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)? Time Frames For Data Submission 2/ >8.125 Residue Chemistry 171-2 - Chemical Identity TOAI 171-3 - Directions for Use L71—4 - Nature of Residue (Metabolism) - Plants PAIRA - Livestock 71-4 - Residue Analytical Method - Plant residues Yes Yes Yes PAIRA and Plant Metabolites TGAI and Metabolites Yes Yes 00038230 00035510, 000393H 00039578, 00039579 00088387, 00105868 00038253 00038524, 00039318 00039314, 00039491 00039315, 00077842 00039316, 00088388 No No No No No - Animal residues TGAI and Metabolites Nd No 3/ 71-4 - Storage Stability Data PAI Yes 00039317 No 19 ------- TABx GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE a Requirements Composition Does EPA Have Data To Satisfy This 1/ Requirement? (Yes, No, or Partially) Bibliographic Citation Must Additional Data Be Submitted Under FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)? Time Frames For Data Submission 2/ 8.125 Residue Chemistry - Continued 71-4 - Magnitude of the Residue- Residue Studies for Each Food Use - Crop Group: Miscellaneous Caimodlties o Tobacco — Non-Food/Feed — Meat/Milk/Poultry/Efegs J1-5 - Reduction of Residue 71-6 - Proposed Tolerance EP TGAI or Plant Metabolites Residue of Concern Residue of Concern Yes No N3 Ito 0088388, 00050732 N6> GS0195-001 No 3 / No 3/ to 3/ 71-7 - Reasonable Groinds in Support of Petition No No 3/- ------- TABLE A GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE 58.125 Residue Chemistry - Continued Composition: TGAI = Technical grade of the active Irigredient; PAIRA = Pure active irigredient, radiolabeled; TCP = Typical end-use product; EP = Ehd-use product. Data must be submitted within the indicated time frame, based on the date of the Guidance Document. These data are not required for perfluldone because of Its non-food and non-feed use pattern. 21 ------- TABLE A GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE Requirement Composition 1/ (fee 2/ Bittern Does EPA Have Data To Satisfy TWLa Require- ment? (Yes, No or Partially) Bibliographic Citation Must Additional Cata Be Submitted Under FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)? Time Frame for Data Submission 3/ .130 Environmental Fate jRADATION STUDIES-LAB: 1-1 - Hydrolysis TGAI or PAIRA B No Yes 9 months otodegradation 1-2 - In water TGAI or PA IRA B No Yes - 9 months 1-3 - Ch soil TQAI or PAIRA 8 No No L-4 - In Air TQAI or PAIRA No No §/ PABOLISM STODIES-LAB: ?-l - Aerobic Soil TGAI or PAIRA B No Yes 27 months 1-2 - Anaerobic Soil TGAI or PAIRA B No No §/ ?-3 - Anaerobic Aquatic TQAI or PAIRA No No §J - Aerobic Aquatic TGAI or PAIRA No No 6/ ilLITY STODIES: }-l - Leaching and TGAI or PAIRA B No Yea k/ 12 months Adsorption/Desorption to No §/ 1-2 - Volatility (Lab) TEP No No 6/ 1-3 - Volatility (Field,) TEP Nb No 6/ ------- TABLE A GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE Requirement Composition 1/ Use 2/ Pattern Does EPA Have Data To Satisfy This Require- ment? (Yes, No or Partially) Bibliographic Citation Must Additional rata Be Submitted Under FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)? Time Frame for Data Submission 3/ .130 Environmental Fate - Continued SSIPATION STUDIES-FIELD: 1-1 - Soil U—2 - Aquatic (Sediment) 4-3 - Forestry U—4 - Combination and Tank Mixes 4-5 - Soil, Lorg-tenn CUMULATION STUDIES: 5-1 - Rotational Crops (Confined) 5-2 - Rotational Crops (Field) 5-3 - Irrigated Crops 5-4 - In Fish 5-5 - In Aquatic Non-Target Organisms TEP TEP TEP TEP TEP PA IRA TEP TEP TGAI or PAIRA TEP B B B B B No to No No Ito No No No No No Yes No 6/ No 6 / No 5/ No 6/ No 6/ No 6/ No 6/ No 6/ No 6/ 27 months 23 ------- TABLE A GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE §158.130 Environmental Fate - Continued / Composition: TCAI = Technical grade of the active ingredient; PA IRA = Pure active irjgredlent, radio label led; TEP = Typical end-use product. '/ The use patterns are coded as follows: A=Terrestrlal, Pood Crop; B=Terrestrial, Non-Pood; C=Aquattc, Pood Crop; D= Aquatic, Non-Pood; E=Greenhouse, Pood Crop; P=Greenhouse, Non-Pood; G=Porestry; H=Dcmestic Outdoor; I=Indoor. 1/ Data must be submitted within the indicated time frame, based on the date of the Guidance Document. 0 9 Month Due Date Is June 30, 1986. 0 12 Month Due Date Is September 30, 1986. 0 27 Month Due Date is December 30, 1987. 1/ Additional data will be required on leaching of perfluidone degradation products. 1/ Data on perfluidone in combination and tank mixes are not addressed in this Guidance Document. 1/ These data requirements do not apply to the current use pattern. ------- TABIE A GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE a Requirement 1/ Use 2/ Composition fettern Does EPA Have Data To Satisfy TMs Require- ment? (Yes, No or Partially) Bibliographic Citation Must Additional Data Be Submitted Under FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)? Time Frame for Data Submission 3/ >8.135 Toxicology ICUTO TESTING: tl-1 - Acute Oral Toxicity TGAI - Rat Si —2 - Acute Dermal Toxicity TGAI - Rabbit ll-3 - Acute Inhalation Toxicity TGAI - Rat B B B No Yes No 000382*42 Yes No Yes 9 months 9 months H-4 - Primary I$ye Irritation TGAI B Yes 00038241 No Jl-5 - Primary Skin Irritation TGAI B Yes 000382^4 No Jl-6 - Dermal Sensitization TGAI B No - Yes 9 months Jl-7 - Delayed Neurotoxicity - Hen TGAI B No No 4/ jUBCHRONIC TESTING: !2-l - 90-Day Feeding : - Rod ait, and TGAI B No — No 7/ - Nbn-rodent (Dog) TGAI B Yes 00035574 No 12-2 - 21-Day Dermal - Rabbit TGAI B No - Yes 12 months 12-3 - 90-Day Dermal - Rabbit TGAI B No 9t; No 7/ ------- TAB1JZ A GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE Requirement 1/ Use 2/ Composition Pattern Does EPA Have Data lb Satisfy Ihla Require- ment? (Yes, No or Partially) Bibliographic Citation Must Additional Data Be Submitted Under FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)? Time Frame for Data Submission 3/ .135 Toxicology - Continued -U - 90-Day Inhalation: - Rat TCAI -5 - 90-Day Neurotoxicity: - Hen TCAI -Manual TGAI =tONIC TESTING: -1 - Chronic Toxicity - 2 species: - Rodent, and TCAI - Non-rodent (Dog) TGAI -2 - Oncogenicity - 2 species: - Rat (preferred), and ^TOAI - Mouse (preferred) TGAI -3 - Teratogenicity - 2 species: - Rat TCAI - Rabbit TGAI B B B B B B B B B to No to to to to to to to to y to V No V to 7/ No 7/ to 7/ No 7/ Yes 5/ 15 Months Yes 5/ 15 tonths -4 - Reproduction - Rat 2-generation TGAI B to 26 No 7/ ------- TABLE A GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE Requirement Composition 1/ Use 2/ Pattern Does EPA Have Data To Satisfy This Require- ment? (Yes, No or Partially) Bibliographic Citation Must Additional Data Be Submitted Under FIFRA-§ 3(c)(2)(B)? Time Frame for Data Submission 3/ .135 Toxicology - Continued TAGENICITY TESTING -2 - Gene Mutation (Ames Test) TGAI B No Yes 6/ 9 months -2 - Structural Chromosomal Aberration TGAI B No Yes 6/ 12 months -H - Other Genotoxic Effects TGAI B No 6/ 12 months ECIAL TESTING i -1 - General Metabolism PAI or PAIRA B No No V -2 - Dermal Penetration Choice B No No V -1 - Domestic Animal Choice B No No 7/ Safety 27 ------- TABLE A GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE §158.135 Toxicology - Continued 1/ Composition: PAI = Pure active Ingredient; PAIRA = Pure active ingredient, radiolabelled; Choice = Choice of several test substances determined on a case-by-case basis. 2/ The use patterns are coded as follows: A=Terrestrlal, Pood Crop; B=Terrestrlal, Non-Pood; C=Aqautic, Pood Crop; D=Aquatic, Non-Pood; E=Greenhouse, Pood Crop; F=Greenhouse, Non-Pood; G=Porestry; H=Dcmestic Outdoor; I=Indoor. 3/ Data must be submitted within the indicated time frame, based on the date of the Guidance Docunent.... — 0 9 Month Due Date is June 30, 1986 . 0 12 Month Due Date is September 30, 1986 . 0 15 Month Due Date is December 30, 1985^ V Perfluldone is not an organophosphate, nor is it known to cause delayed neurotoxicity. 5/ Teratology studies in both the rat and rabbit are required. F/ The following mutagenicity data are required: — a. In vitro mamtiallan cell point mutation [L5178Y (TK), or CHO (HGPRT), or V79 (HGPRT)] tests, b. In vitro cytogenetic damage: both chromosomal aberration and SCE (in CHO cells, or hunan lymphocytes, or other rodent/hunan cell lines/strains tests c. In vitro/in vivo primary hepatocyte repair for UDS testing both in vivo and In vitro exposure of cells to Perfluldone, d. In vivo cytogenetics test for chromosomal aberrations using bone marrow preparations of rats, e. Dominant lethal test in rats or mice. 7/ Hie guidelines and use pattern indicate .that these data are not required. ------- TABLE A GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE Requirement 1/ Use 2/ Composition Pattern Does EPA Have Data To Satisfy This Require- ment? (Yes, No or Partially) Bibliographic Citation Must Additional Data 3e Submitted Under FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)? Time Frame for Data Submission 3/ .140 Reentry Protection !-l - Foliar Dissipation TEP '-1 - Soil Dissipation TEP 1-3 - Dermal Exposure TEP I-1! - Inhalation Exposure TEP 1*12 Spray Drift -1 - Droplet Size Spectrun TEP -1 - Drift Field Evaluation TEP B B B B B B No Ito No Ito No No No 4 / No 4 / No V No 4/ No 5/ No 5/ imposition: TEP = Typical end-use product. e use patterns are coded as follows: A=Terrestrlal, Food Crop; B=Terrestrlal, Non-Food; C=Aquatic, Food Crop; Aquatic, Non-Food; E=Greenhouse, Food Crop; F=Greenhouse, Non-Food; G=Forestry; H=Domestic Outdoor; I=Indoor, ta must be submitted within the indicated time frame, based on the date of the Guidance Docunent. sed on the criteria cited in 40 CFR §158.140, reentry data are not required for perfluidone. ese data requirements do not apply to perfluidone's use pattern. 29 ------- TABLE A GENEKIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE i Requirement Composition" 1/ Use 2/ Pattern Does EPA Have Data lb Satisfy Tills Require- ment? (Yes, No or Partially) Bibliographic Citation Hist Additional Data Be Submitted Under FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)? Time Frame for Data Submission 1Z. 3.115 Wildlife and uatlc Organisms HAN AND MAMMALIAN TESTING L-l - Acute Avian Oral Toxicity TGAI 1-2 - Avian Subacute Dietary Toxicity - Upland Game Bird, and TSAI - Waterfowl TGAI 1-3 - Wild Mammal Toxicity TSAI -4 - Avian Reproduction - Upland Game Bird, and TSAI - Vfeterfowl TGAI -5 - Simulated Field Testing - Manmals, and TEP - Birds TEP - Actual Field Testing - Mammals, and TEP - Birds TEP B & B B B B B B B B No No No No Reserved Reserved No fo No to Yes }fes Yes to 7/ V V No 7/ No 7/ No 7/ No 7/ 9 Months 9 Months 9 Months ------- TABU? A GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE a Requirement 1/ Use 2/ Composition Pattern Does EPA Have Data lb Satisfy This Require- ment? (Yes, No or Partially) Bibliographic Citation Mist Additional Data Be Submitted Under FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)? Time Frame for lata Submission 3/ 8.145 Wildlife and uatlc Organisms - Continued QUATIC ORGANISM TESTING 2-1 - Freshwater Fish Tbxiclty - Warm water Fish Specle3, - Coldwater Fish Species 2-2 - Acute Toxicity to Freshwater Invertebrates 2-3 - Acute Toxicity to Estuarine and Marine Organisms - Marine Fish - Mollusk - Shrimp 2-4 - Fish Early Life Stage, and - Aquatic Invertebrate Life-Cycle 72-5 - Pish - Life-Cycle TGAI TEP TCAI TEP TGAI tEP* TGAI TGAI TGAI TGAI TGAI TGAI B B B B B B B B B B B B P&rtially 5/6/ No Partially 5/6/ No Nd Nd No Nd No Nd No No 00039574 00039574 Yes No 7/ Yes No 7/ Nd 7/ No 7/ Nd 7/ No 7/ Nd 7/ Nd 7/ 9 months 9 months Yes 9 months No 7/ 31 ------- TABLE A GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE Requirement Composition 1/ Use 2/ Pattern Does EPA Have Data To Satisfy This Require- ment? (Yes, No or Partially) Bibliographic Citation Must Additional Data Be Submitted Under FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)? Time Frame for* Data Submission 3/ .1M5 Wildlife and atlc Organisms - Continued 2-6 - Aquatic Organism Accunulation - Crustacean - Fish - Insect Nymph - Mollusk ?-7 - Simulated Field Testing - Aquatic Organisms - Actual Field Tfesting -Aquatic Organisms TGAI, PAI OR Degradation Product TEP TEP B B :B B 9 B No fb No to No No to 7/ No 7/ to 7/ No 7 / to 7/ to 7/ ------- TABLE A GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE 58.1*15 Wildlife and Aquatic Organisms - Continued Composition: TGAI = Technical grade of the active Ingredient; PAI = pure active Ingredient; TEP = Typical end-use product; The use patterns are coded as follows: A=Terrestrial, Flood Crop; B=Terrestrlal, Non-Pood Crop; C=Aquatic, Pood Crop; D=Aquatic, Non-Pood; E=Greenhouse, Pood Crop; F=Greenhouse, Non-Pood; G=Porestry; H=Dcmestic Outdoor; I=Indoor. Data must be submitted within the Indicated time frame, based on the date of the Guidance Docunent. ° 9 Month Due Date Is June 30» 1986. Requirement Is reserved pending acute avian data. Clarification is needed regarding solubility of the technical material. Present study can oply fulfill requirement In conjunction with additional data. The guidelines and use pattern Indicate that these data are not required. 33 ------- TABLE a GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE Does EPA Have Mu3t Additional Data Data lb Satisfy Be Submitted Under 1/ Use 2/ This Require- Bibliqgraphic FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)? a Requlranent Composition Pattern ment? (Yes, No Citation Time Frane for Data or Partially) Submission 3/ 3.155 Nontaqget Insect 3OTARGET INSECT TESTING - 3LLINATQRS: fJl-1 - Honey bee acute contact toxicity TGAI B No - No 4/ 41—2 - Honey bee - toxicity TEP B No No H/ of residues on foliage '41-4 - Honey bee subacute feeding study '41-5 - Field testing for pollinators )NTAROET INSECT TESTING - jUATIC INSECTS: '42-1 - Acute toxicity to aquatic insects 42-1 - Aquatic insect life-cycle study 42-3 - Simulated or actual field testing for aquatic Insects 13-1 - NONTARGET INSECT lru 13-3 AND PARASITES TESTING - PREDATORS (Reserved) 6/ TEP B (Reserved) 6/ (Reserved) 6/ (Reserved) 6/ (Reserved) 6/ No No 5/ ------- TABLE A -GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFLUIDONE 8.155 Nontarget Insects / Composition: TGAI = Technical grade of the active ingredient; TEP = Typical end-use product. / Hie use patterns are coded as follows: A=Terrestrlal, Pood Crop; B=Terrestrial, Non-Food; C=Aquatic, Fbod Crop: D=Aqautic, Non-Food; E=Greenhouse, Food Crop; F=Greenhouse# Non-Fbod; G=Forestry; H=Domestlc Outdoor; I=Indoor. / Data must be submitted within the indicated time frame, based on the date of the Guidance Document. / No additional data required because.the proposed use pattern would not result in exposure of honey bees to perfluidone. / No additional data required because the proposed use pattern would not result in exposure of other pollinators to perfluidone. / Reserved pending Agency3* decision as to whether data requiranent should be established. 35 ------- TABLE B FRODUCT SPECIFIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR MANUFACTURING-USE PRODUCTS CONTAINING PERFLUIDONE 5/ leltne Citation and i of Test Test Guidelines Substancel/ Status2/ Are E&ta Required Yes No Fbotnote Nunber or Citation 3.120 Product Chemistry coduct Identity: Data Must Be Submitted Within Time Frames Listed Below3/ 1-1 - Product Identity and Disclosure of Ingredients MP R Q [X] 00038230 L-2 - Description of Beginning Materials and Manufacturing Process MP R ra n 6 months L-3 - Discussion of formation of Impurities MP R [X] n 6 months lalysis and Certification of Product Tgredients ?-l - Preliminary Analysis MP CR m ~ 12 months 1-2 - Certification of Limits MP R m o 12 months J-3 - Analytical Methods to Verify Certified Limit MP R m o 12 months lysical and Chemical Characteristics -2 - Color MP R n [X] 00038230 -3 - Physical State MP R n [X] 00038230 ;-4 - Odor MP R O [x] 00038230 [-5 - Melting Point MP R o [X] 00038230 -6 - Boiling Point MP R n [X] 00038230 ------- TABLE B PRODUCT SPECIFIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR MANUFACTURING-USE PRODUCTS CONTAINING PERFLUIDONE a/ eline Citation and of Teat Test Guidelines Substancel/ Status2/ .120 Product Chemistry (Continued) leal and Chemical Characteristics tinued) -7 - Density, Bulk Density, or Specific Gravity -12 - pH MP MP Are Data Required Yes No R R [X] [X] n n Fbotnote Number Data Hist Be Submitted Within Time Frames Listed Belowl/ 6 months 6 months her Requirements: - 1 - Submittal of samples MP CR n [X] 8.120 Product Chemistry Technical perfluldone also serves as a manufacturing-use product. TGAI = Technical Grade of the Active Ingredient; PAI = Pure Active Ingredient, R = Required; CR = Conditionally Required, Data must be submitted within the Indicated time frame, based on the date of the Guidance Docunent. 6 Month Due Date is March 30# 1986. 12 Month Due Date is September 30, 1986. This compound does not require the submittal of samples at the present time. 37 ------- TABLE B PRODUCT SPECIFIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR MANUFACTURING-USE PRODUCTS CONTAINING PERFLUIDONE ca Requirement Composition 1/ Does EPA Have Data To Satisfy This Require- ment? (Yes, No or Partially) Bibliographic Citation Must Additional H&ta Be Submitted Under FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)? Time Frame for Data Submission 2/ 58.135 Toxicology kCUTE TESTING il-1 - Acute Oral Toxicity MP - Rat il-2 - Acute Dermal Toxicity MP - Rabbit il-3 - Acute Inhalation Toxicity MP - Rat Jl —4 - Primary I$ye Irritation MP - Rabbit 11-5 - Primary Dermal Irritation MP - Rabbit tl-6 - Dermal Sensitization MP - Guinea Pig No Yes No Yes Yes No 00038242 00038244 00038244 Yes Yes No No Yes 9 months 9 months 9 months 158.135 Toxicology - Continued / Composition: MP = Manufacturing-use product. / Data must be submitted within the Indicated time frame, based on the date of the Guidance Document. 0 9 Month Due Date is June 30» 1986 . 58 ------- IV. SUBMISSION OF REVISED LABELING Note: This section applies to end use products only to the extent described in Section-,-I (Regulatory Position and Rationale). Otherwise, the'- following information pertains exclusively to manufacturing use products. PIFRA requires each product to be labeled with accurate, complete and sufficient instructions and precautions, reflecting the results of data concerning the product and its ingredients. Labeling requirements are set out in 40 CFR 162.10 (see Appendix IV-1) and are summarized for products containing this active ingredient as part of this Guidance Document (See Appendix IV-2). Applications submitted in response to this notice must include draft labeling for Agency review. If you fail to submit revised labeling information complying with this section (supplemented by requirements described in Section I, Regulatory Position and Rationale), EPA .may issue a notice of intent to cancel the registration under FIFRA sec. 6(b)(1). A. Label Contents 40 CFR 162.10 requires that certain specific labeling statements appear at certain locations on the label. This is referred to as format labeling. Specific label items listed below are keyed to Appendix IV-2. Item 1. PRODUCT NAME - Ihe name, brand or trademark is required to be located on the*front panel, preferably centered in the upper part of the panel. The name of a product will not be accepted if it is false or misleading. Item 2. COMPANY NAME AND ADDRESS - The name and address of the registrant or distributor is required on the label. The name and address should preferably be located at the bottom of the front panel or at the end of the label text. ------- Item 3» NET CONTENTS - A net contents statement is required on all labels or on the container of the pesticide. The preferred location is the bottom of the front panel immediately above the company name and address, or at the end of the label text. The ne ^.-'contents must be expressed in the largest suitable unit, e.g?, "1 pound 10 ounces" rather than "26 ounces." In addition to English units, net contents may be expressed In metric units. See Appendix IV-1. [40 CFR 162.10(d)] Item 4. EPA REGISTRATION NUMBER - The registration number assigned to the pesticide product must appear on the label, preceded by the phrase "EPA Registration No.," or "EPA Reg. No." The registration number must be set in type of a size and style similar to other print on that part of the label on which It appears and must run parallel to It. The registration number and the required identifying phrase must not appear in such a manner as to suggest or imply recommendation or endorsement of the product by the Agency. See Appendix IV-1. [40 CPR 162.10(e)] Item 5. EPA ESTABLISHMENT NUMBER- The EPA establishment number, preceded by the phrase "EPA Est." Is the final estab- lishment at which the product was produced, and may appear in any suitable location on the label or immediate container. It must also appear on the wrapper or outside container of the package if the EPA establishment number on the immediate container cannot be clearly read through such wrapper or container. See Appendix IV-1. [40 CFR 162.10(f)] Item 6A. INGREDIENTS STATEMENT - An Ingredients statement Is required on the front panel. The ingredients statement must contain the name and percentage by weight of each active ingredient and the total percentage by Weight of'all inert ingredients. The preferred location is immediately below the product name. The ingredients statement must run parallel with, and be clearly distinguished from, other text on the panel. It must not be placed in the body of other text. See Appendix IV-1. [40 CPR 162.10(g)] ------- Item 6B. POUNDS PER GALLON STATEMENT - For liquid agricul- tural formulations, the pounds per gallon of active ingredient must be indicated on the label. Item 7. FRONT LABEL P!|ECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS - Front panel precautionary statements must be grouped together, preferably within a block outline. The table below shows the minimum type size requirements for various 3ize labels. Size of Label on Front Panel In Square Inches 5 and under above 5 to 10 above 10 to 15 above 15 to 30 over 30 Signal Word Minimum Type Size All Capitals 6 point 10 point 12 point 14 point 18 point "Keep Out of Reach of Children" Minimum Type Size 6 point 6 point 8 point 10 point 12 point Item 7A. CHILD HAZARD WARNING STATEMENT - The statement "Keep Out of Reach of Children" must be located on the front panel above the signal word except where contact with children during distribution or use is unlikely. See Appendix IV-1. [40 CFR 162.10(h)(1)(ii)] Item 7B. SIGNAL WORD - The signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) is required on the front panel immediately below the child hazard warning statement. See Appendix IV-1. [40 CFR 162.10 (h)(1)(i)] Item 7C. SKULL & CROSSBONES AND WORD "POISON" - On products assigned a toxicity Categoryon the .basis of oral, dermal, or inhalation toxicity, the word "Pois.on" shall appear on the label in red on a background of distinctly contrasting color and the skull and crossbones shall appear in immediate proximity to the word POISON. See Appendix IV-1. [40 CFR 162.10(h)(1)(i)] Item 7D. STATEMENT OF PRACTICAL TREATMENT - A statement of practical treatment (first aid or other) shall appear on the label of pesticide products in toxicity Categories I, II, and III. See Appendix IV-1. [40 CFR 162 .10(h)(1)(iii)] Item 7E. REFERRAL STATEMENT - The statement "See Side (or Back) Panel for Additional Precautionary Statements" is required on the front panel for all products, unless all required precautionary statements appear on the front panel. See Appendix IV-1. [40 CFR 162.10(h)(1)(iii)] 41 ------- Item 8. SIDE/BACK PANEL PRECAUTIONARY LABELING - The precautionary statements listed below must appear together on the la'ael under the heading "PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS." The preferred location is at the top of the side or back panel preceding the directions for use, and it is preferred that these statements be surrounded by a block outline. Each of the three hazard warning statements must be headed by the appropriate hazard title. See Appendix IV-1. [40 CFR 162.10 (h)(2)]. Item 8A. HAZARD TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS --Where a hazard exists to humans or domestic animals, precautionary statements are required Indicating the particular hazard, the route(s) of exposure and the precautions to be taken to avoid accident, Injury or damage. See Appendix IV-1. [40 CFR 162.10 (h)(2)(i)] Item 8B. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD - Where a hazard exists to non-target organisms excluding humans and domestic animals, precautionary statements are required stating the nature of the hazard and the appropriate precautions to avoid potential accident, injury, or damage. See Appendix IV-1. [40 CFR 162.10(h)(2)(ii)] Item 8C. PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARD 1. Flammabllity statement. Precautionary statements relating to flammabllity of a product are .required to appear on the label if it meets the criteria in Appendix IV-3. The require- ment is based on the results of the flashpoint determinations and flame extension tests4*required to be submitted for all products. These statements are to. be located in the side/back panel precautionary statements section, preceded by the heading "Physical/Chemical Hazards'." Note that no signal word is used in conjunction with the flammabllity statements. 2. Criteria for declaration of non-flammablllty. The following criteria will be used to determine if a product Is non-flammable: a. A "non-flammable gas" is a gas (or mixture of gases) that will not ignite when a lighted match is placed against the open cylinder valve. b. A "non-flammable liquid" is one having a flashpoint greater than 350°F (177°C). 42 ------- c. A "non-flammable aerosol" Is one which meets the following criteria: i. The flame extension is zero inches; ii. There is no flashback; and iii. The flashpoint of the non-volatile liquid component is greater than 350°P (177°C). 3. Declaration of non-flammablllty. Products which meet the criteria for non-flammability specified above may bear the notation "non-flammable" or "non- flammable (gas, liquid, etc.)" on the label. It may appear as a substatement to the Ingredients statement, or on a back or side panel, but shall not be highlighted or emphasized (as with an inordinately large type size) In any way that may detract from precaution. 4. Other physical/chemical hazard statements. When chemistry data demonstrate hazards of a physical or chemical nature other than flammability, appropriate statements of hazard will be prescribed. Such statements may address hazards of explosivity, oxidizing or reducing capability, or mixing with other substances to produce toxic fumes. Item 9A. RESTRICTED USE CLASSIFICATION - FIFRA sec. 3(d) requires that all pesticide formulatipns/uses be classified for either general or restricted use. Products classified for restricted use may be limited to use by certified applicators or persons under their direc-t^upervision (or may be subject to other restrictions that may be imposed by regulation). In the Registration Standard, the Agency has (1) indicated certain formulations/uses are to be restricted (Section I Indicates why the product has been classified for restricted use); or (2) reserved any classification decision until appropriate data are submitted. The Regulatory Position and Rationale states whether products containing this active Ingredient are classified for restricted use. If they are restricted the draft label(s) submitted to the Agency as part of your application must reflect this determination (see below). If you do not believe that your product should be classified for restricted use, you must submit any information and rationale with your application for reregistration. During the Agency's review of your application, your proposed classi- fication determination vrill be evaluated in accordance with the provisions of 40 CPR 162.11(c). You will be notified of the Agency's classification decision. ------- Classification Labeling Requirements If Section I of this Guidance Document indicates that your product has been classified for restricted use, the following label requirements-apply: "if' 1. Front panel statement of restricted use classification. a. The statement "Restricted Use Pesticide" must appear at the top of the front panel of the label. The statement must be set in type of the same minimum size as required for human hazard signal word (see table in 40 CPR 162.10(h)(1)(iv) b. Directly below this statement on the front panel, a summary statement of the terras of restriction must appear (including the reasons for restriction if specified in Section I). If use is restricted to certified applicators, the following statement is required: "For retail sale to and use only by Certified Applicators or persons under their direct supervision and only for those uses covered by the Certified Applicator's Certification." 2. Some but not all uses restricted. If the Regulatory Position and Rationale states that some uses are classified for restricted use, and some are unclassified, several courses of action are available: a. You may label the product for Restricted use. If you do so, you may include on the label uses that are unrestricted, but y6iT may not distinguish them on the label as being unrestricted. b. You may delete all restricted uses from your label and submit draft labeling bearing only unrestricted uses. c. You may "split" your registration, i.e., register two separate products with Identical formulations, one bearing only unrestricted uses, and the other bearing restricted uses. To do so, submit two applications for reregistration, each containing all forms and necessary labels. Both applications should be submitted simul- taneously. Note that the products will be assigned separate registration numbers. 44 ------- Item 9B [There is no Item 9B] . Item 9C. MISUSE STATEMENT - All products must bear the misuse statement, "It 1s a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling." This statement appears at the beginning of the directions for use, directly beneath the heading of that section. Item 10A. REENTRY STATEMENT - If a reentry interval has been established by the Agfency, it must be included on the label. Additional worker protection statements may be required in accordance with PR Notice 83-2, March 29, 1983* Item 10B [There is no Item 10B]. Item IOC. STORAGE AND DISPOSAL BLOCK - All labels are required to bear storage and disposal statements. These statements are developed for specific containers, sizes, and chemical content. These instructions must be grouped and appear under the heading "Storage and Disposal" in the directions for use. This heading must be set in the same type sizes, as required for the child hazard warning. Refer to Appendix IV-4 to determine the disposal instructions appropriate for your products. Item 10D. DIRECTIONS FOR USE - Directions for use must be stated in terms which can be easily read and understood by the average person likely to use or to supervise the use of the pesticide. When followed, directions must be adequate to protect the public from fraud and from personal injury and to prevent unreasonable adverse' Effects on the environment. See Appendix IV-1. [40 CFR 162.1,0] B. Collateral Labeling ' Bulletins, leaflets, circulars, brochures, data sheets, flyers, or other written or graphic printed matter which is referred to on the label or which is to accompany the product are termed collateral labeling. Such labeling may not bear claims or representations that differ in substance from thos£ accepted in connection with registration of the product. It should be made part of the response to this notice and submitted for review. 45 ------- V. INSTRUCTIONS FOR SUBMISSION A. For Manufacturing Products (MP) containing perfluldone as an active Ingredient. ' "V- 1. Within 90 days from^-receipt of this document, you must submit to the Product Manag'er in the Registration Division at the address given at the end of this section the "FIFRA Section 3(c)(2)(B) Summary Sheet" EPA Form 8580-1. Refer to Appendix II-3 with appropriate attachments. If on the Summary Sheet, you commit to develop the data, request a minor chemical exemption, present arguments that a data requirement is not applicable, or submit protocols or modified protocols for Agency review, you must also submit a copy of the Summary Sheet (and any supporting information) to the Office of Compliance Monitoring, which will be monitoring the data generated in response to this notice. This information should be submitted to the Office of Compliance Monitoring at the address given at the end of this section. (Actual studies are not to be submitted.) 2. Within 6 months from receipt of this document you must submit to the Product Manager on the Registration Division: a. Confidential Statement of Formula, EPA Form 8570-4. b. Product Specific Data Report, EPA Form 8580-4 (Appendix III-l). c. Two copies of any required product-specific data. * *« d. Two copies of draift labeling, including the label and associated brochures. If current labeling conforms to the requirements of this guidance document and the results of the short-term data, you may submit such;labeling . End use product labeling must comply specifically with the instructions in Section I (Regulatory Position and Rationale) of this guidance document. The labeling should Be either typewritten text on 8-1/2 x 11 inch paper or a mockuj£ of the labeling suitable for storage in 8-1/2 x 11 Inch files. The draft label must indicate the intended colors qf the final label, clear indication of the front panel label, and the intended type sizes of the text. e. Evidence of compliance with data support requirements of FIFRA sec. 3(c)(1)(D). Refer to 40 CFR 152.80-152.99 for latest requirements. 3. Within the times set forth in Table A. you must submit to the Registration Division all generic data, unless you are eligible for the formulator's exemption. If for any reason any ' test is delayed or aborted so that the agreed schedule cannot be met, notify the Product Manager and the Office of Compliance Monitoring. ------- B• For Manufacturing Use Products containing perfluldone in combination with other active Ingredients 1. Within 90 days from receipt of this document, you must submit the "FIFRA Section 3(c)(2)(B) Summary Sheet," EPA Form 85^0-1. Refer to Appendix 51-3 with appropriate attachments. If on the Summary Sheet, you commit to develop the data, request a minor chemical exemption, present arguments that a data requirement is not applicable, or submit protocols or modified protocols for Agency review, you must also submit a copy of the Summary Sheet (and any supporting information) to the Office of Compliance Monitoring, which will be monitoring the data generated in response to this notice. This information should be submitted to the Office of Compliance Monitoring at the address given at the end of this section. (Actual studies are not to be submitted.) 2. Within the times set forth In Table A, you must submit to the Registration Division all generic data, unless you are eligible for the formulator's exemption. If for any reason any test is delayed or aborted so that the agreed schedule cannot be met, notify the Product Manager and the Office of Compliance Monitoring. C. For End Use Products containing perfluldone alone or in combination with other active Ingredients: 1. Within 90 days from receipt of this document, you must submit the "FIFRA Section 3(c)(2)(B) Summary Sheet," EPA Form 8580-1. Refer to Appendix IIt3 with appropriate attachments. » ~« If on the Summary Sheet, you commit to develop the data, request a minor chemical exemption, present arguments that a data requirement is not applicable, or submit protocols or modified protocols for Agency review, you must also submit a copy of the Summary Sheet (and any supporting information) to the Office of -Compliance Monitoring, which will be monitoring the data generated in response to this notice. This information should be submitted to the Office of Compliance Monitoring at the address given at the end of this section. (Actual studies are not to be submitted.) 2. Within 6 months from receipt of this document you must submit: a. Confidential Statement of Formula, EPA Form 8570-4. b. Product-Specific Data Report, EPA Form 8580-4 (Appendix III-l). c. Two copies of any required product-specific data. (Refer to Table C). 47 ------- d. Two copies of draft labeling, including the label and associated brochures. If current labeling conforms to the requirements of this guidance document and the results of the short-term data, you may submit such labeling. End use * product labeling must comply specifically with the instructions in Section I (Regulatory ,Position and Rationale) of this guidance document. Labelling should be either typewritten text on 8 1/2 x 11 inch paper or a mockup of the labeling suitable for storage in 8 1/2 inch files. The draft label must indicate the intended colors of the final label, clear indication of the front panel label, and the intended type sizes of the text. e. Evidence of compliance with data support requirements of PIPRA sec. 3(c)(1)(D). Refer to 40 CPR 152.80-152.99 for latest requirements. 3^ Within the time frames set forth in Table A, submit all generic data, unless you are eligible for the formulator's exemption. D. For intrastate products containing perfluldone either as the sole active ingredient or in combination with other active ingredients These products are being called In for full Federal registration. Producers of these products are being sent a letter Instructing them how to submit- an application for registration. E. Applications and other required information should be submitted to the following address: Robert J. Taylor Registration Division (TS-767C) Office of Pesticide Programs Environmental Protection Agency 401 St., SW. Washington, D.C. 20460 Phone No. (703) 557-1800 The address for submission to the Office of Compliance Monitoring is: Laboratory Data Integrity Program Office of Compliance Monitoring (EN-342) Environmental Protection Agency 401 M St., SW. Washington, D.C. 20460 48 ------- Appendix II-l Guide to Use of This Bibliography 1. CONTENT OP BIBLIOGRAPHY/ This bibliography contains citations of all studies considered relevant by EPA in arriving at the positions and conclusions stated elsewhere in the Standard. Primary sources for studies in this bibliography have been the body of data submitted to EPA and it's predecessor agencies in support of past regulatory decisions. Selections from other sources including the published literature, in those instances where they have been considered, will be included. 2. UNITS OF ENTRY. The unit of entry in this bibliography is called a "study." In the case of published materials, this corresponds closely to an article. In the case of unpublished materials submitted to the Agency, the Agency has sought to identify documents at a level parallel to the published article from within the typically larger volumes in which they were submitted. The resulting "studies" generally have a distinct title (or at least a single subject), can stand alone for purposes of review, and can be described with a conventional bibliographic citation. The Agency has attempted also to unite basic documents and commentaries upon them, treating them as a single study. 3. IDENTIFICATION OF ENTRIES. The entries in this bibliography are sorted numerically by ^'Master Record Identifier," or MRID, number. This number* is unique to the citation, and should be used at any time specific reference is required. It is not related to the six-digit "Accession Number" which has been used to identify volumes of submitted studies; see paragraph 4(d)(4) below for a further explana- tion. In a few cases, entries added to the bibliography late in the review may be preceded by a nine-character temporary identifier. These entries are listed after all MRID entries. This temporary identifier number is also to be used whenever specific reference is needed. 4. FORM OF ENTRY. In addition to the Master Record Identifier (MRID), each entry consists of a citation containing standard elements followed, in the case of material submitted to EPA, by a description of the earliest known submission. Bibliographic conventions used reflect the standards of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), expanded to provide for certain special needs. 49 ------- a. Author. Whenever the Agency could confidently Identify one, the Agency has chosen to show a personal author. When no Individual was identified, the Agency has shown an Identifiable laboratory or testing facility as author. As a last resort, the Agency has shown the first submitter as author. b. Document Date. When the date appears as four digits with no question marks, the Agency took it directly from the document. When a four-digit date is followed by a question mark, the bibliographer deduced the date from evidence In the document. When the date appears as (19??), the Agency was unable to determine or estimate the date of the document. c. Title. In some cases, it has been necessary for Agency bibliographers to create or enhance a document title. Any such editorial insertions are contained between square brackets. d. Trailing Parentheses. Por studies submitted to the Agency in the past, the trailing parentheses include (In addition to any self-explanatory text) the fol- lowing elements describing the earliest known submission: (1) Submission Date. The date of the earliest known submission appears immediately following the word "received ." (2) Administrative Number. The next element, immediately follpwing the.word "under," is the registration number, experimental use permit number, petition- number, or other administrative number associated with the earliest known submission. (3) Submitter. The third element is the submitter, following the phrase "submitted by." When authorship is defaulted to the submitter, this element Is omitted . (4) Volume Identification (Accession Numbers). The final element in the trailing parentheses Identifies the EPA accession number of the volume in which the original submission of the study appears. The six-digit accession number follows the symbol "CDL," standing for "Company Data Library." This accession number is in turn followed by an alphabetic suffix which shows the relative position of the study within the volune. Por example, within accession number 123^56, the first study would be 123456-A; the second, 123456- B; the 26th, 123^56-Z; and the 27th, 123456-AA. ------- OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS REGISTRATION STANDARD BIBLIOGRAPHY Citations Considered to be Part of the Data Base Supporting Registrations Under, the Perfluidone Standard MRID CITATION 00035510 Bandal, S.K. (1974) Interim Report, Rotational Crop Study: Determi- nation of Uptake of Destun-Derived Radiocarbon Residue frcrn a Loamy Sand: Project No. 741113. (Unpublished study received Mar 6, 1974 under 4G1423; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:093797-F) 00035574 Goldenthal, E.I.; Geil, R.G.; Cookson, K.M. (1973) Ninety Day Sub- acute Oral Toxicity Study in Dogs: 102-020. (Unpublished study received Jul 26, 1973 under 4G1423; prepared by International Research and Development Corp., submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:093796-J) 00038230 Green, C.D.; Anderson, S.C. (1975) Chemistry of Perfluidone: Report No. 095. (Unpublished study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:094429-B) 00038231 Todd, J.W.; Crowell, J.D. (1975) Manufacturing Process and Purity of Technical Perfluidone: Report No. I67. (Unpublished study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:094429-C) 00038234 Todd, J.W. (1973) Determination of Destun: Report No. 082. Method GC-2 dated Jun 1973. . .^Unpublished study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL: 094429-F) 00038236 Todd, J.W. (1973) Determination of Destun: Report No. 084. Method GC-4 dated Jun 1973. (Unpublished study received May 16,-1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL: 094429-H) 00038237 Todd, J.W. (1974) Determination of Perfluidone and Volatile Concom- itants [sic] in the Technical Chemical: Report No. 089• Method GC-6 dated Dec 1974. (Unpublished study received May 16,-1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL: 094429-1) 00038238 Hagen, D.F.; Nevmark, R.A.; Stebbings, W.L. (1975) Unknown Impurity in Technical Perfluidone: Report No. 6276. (Unpublished study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:094429-J) 51 ------- OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS REGISTRATION STANDARD BIBLIOGRAPHY Citations Considered to be Part of the Data Base Supporting Registrations Under.the Perfluidone Standard MRID CITATION 00038242 3M Company (1975) Synopsis: [Perfluidone]. Summary of studies O9443O-B .through 094430-N. (Unpublished study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; CDL:094430-A) 00038244 Saunders, D.R.; Nelson, R.A. (1975) Primary Skin and Ocular Irrita- tion Studies with Technical Perfluidone, Destun 50WP, Destun 4S: Report No. 152. (Unpublished study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:094430-C) 00038253 Bandal, S.K.; Clark, H.B. (1975) A Balance Study on the Elimination of Orally Administered Perfluidone-l4C at Doses of 1, 10 and 100 Ms/Kg by the Rat: Report No. 099. (Unpublished study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn. CDL:094430-M) 00038524 Daftsios, A.C. (1975) Determination of Destun Residues in Immature Cottonseed: Report No. 209- Undated method 8251-GC-Residues-l. (Unpublished study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:094434-S) 00039311 Bandal, S.K.; Clark, H.B.; Steifer," L.J. (1975) Metabolism of Per- fluidone-l4C by Mature Cotton Plants in a Sandy Loam Soil: Re- port No. 154. (Unpublished study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; submitted by .3^. Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:094434-J) 00039314 Daftsios, A.C. (1974) Determination of Perfluidone in Cottonseed Meal: Report No. 077. Undated method 8251-GC-Residues-5. (to- published study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL.-094434-M) 00039315 Daftsios, A.C. (1974) Determination of Perfluidone in Cottonseed Hulls: Report No. 078. Undated method 8251-GC-Residues-6. (Un- published study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL.-094434-N) 00039316 Daftsios, A.C. (1974) Addendum to the Residue Method for Perflui- done in Nature Cottonseed (Agrichemical Report Number 076): Re- port No. 081. (Unpublished study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:094434-Q) 00039317 Howell, S.M. (1975) Perfluidone Stability in Soil under Freezer Storage Conditions: Report No. 160. (Unpublished study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:094434-R) 52 ------- OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS REGISTRATION. STANDARD BIBLIOGRAPHY Citations Considered to be Part of the Data 3ase Supporting Registrations Under,the Perfluidone Standard MRID CITATION 00039318 Daftsios, A.C. (1975) Commercial Pesticides Used on Cotton Grown in Destun Treated Plots: Report No. 211. (Unpublished study re- ceived May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:094434-T) 00039491 Daftsios, A.C. (1975) Residue Method for Perfluidone in Mature Cot- tonseed: Report No. 076. Undated method 8251-GC-Residues-2. (Unpublished study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:094439-C) 00039574 Fink, R. (1972) Final Report: Acute LC50—Bluegill Sunfish and Rainbow Trout: Project Nos. 456-110 and 456-111; Report No. 177. (Unpublished study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; prepared by Envirormental Sciences Corp., submitted by 3M Co., 'St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:094436-E) 00039578 Davis, D.G.; Dusbabek, K.E. (1974) Translocation and Effects of Perfluidone on Cotton and Yellow Nutsedge: Report No. 98. (U.S. Agricultural Research Service, Plant Science Research, unpub- lished study; CDL:094436-J) 00039579 Bandal, S.K.; Steifer, L.J.; Hanes, R.E. (1975) Uptake and Trans- location of Perfluidone-Derived Radiocarbon in Oats and Soy- beans Grown in a Sandy»-loam Soil Nine Months after Soil-Appli- cation of Perfluldone7l4C: Report. No. 156. (Unpublished study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; prepared in cooperation with United States .Testing Co., Inc., submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:094436-K) 00050732 3M Ccmpany (1977) Synopsis and Data Sunmary Table: [Destun]. (Com- pilation; unpublished study received May 18, 1977 under 7182- EX-17; CDL:230236-A) 00077842 Daftsios, A.C. (1974) Determination on Perfluidone in Crude and Re- fined Cottonseed Oil: Report No. 080. Undated method 8251-GC- Residues-3. (Unpublished study received May 16, 1975 under 5F1631; submitted by 3M co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:094434-P) 00088387 Steifer, L.J. (1975) Metabolism of Perfluidone-l4C in Tobacco Plants (Necotiana tobacun L.): Report No. 220. (Uhpublished study received Apr 5, 1976 under 7182-EX-17; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:227717-F) 53 ------- OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS REGISTRATION STANDARD BIBLIOGRAPHY Citations Considered to be Part of the Data Base Supporting Registrations Under,the Perfluidone Standard MRID CITATION 00088388 Daftsios, A.C. (1975) Determination of Perfluidone Residues in Cured Tobacco: Report No. 221." (Unpublished study received Apr 5, 1976 under 7182-EX-17; submitted by 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn.; CDL:227717~G) 00105868 Medical Products (1979) Supplement II to the Brochure Dated March 30, 1976, and Entitled: Destun Herbicide (Perfluidone): Analyt- ical, Metabolisn, Residue and Snoke Taste Tests on Tbbacco: Report No. 759. (Unpublished study received Oct 18, 1979 under 7182-10; CDL:241223-A) 54 ------- Citation GS0195-001 U.S. Department of Agriculture (1983) Agricultural Statis- tics III. Tobacco: 97- 55 ------- OMB Approval dJ'pifbs 12-31m&Q FIFRA SECTION 3(C)(2)(B) SUMMARY SHEET EPA REGISTRATION NO. PRODUCT NAME DATE GUIDANCE DOCUMENT ISSUED r*LICANT S NAME With respect to the requirement to submit "generic" data imposetEtiy the FIFRA section 3(C)(2)(B) notice contained in the referenced Guidance Document, I am responding in the following manner ~ 1. I will submit data in a timely menner to satisfy the following requirements. If the test procedures I will use deviate from (or are not specified in) the Registration Guidelines or the Protocols contained in the Reports of Expert Groups to the Chemicals Group, OECO Chemicals Testing Programme, I enclose the protocols that I will use: ~ 2. I have entered into an agreement with one or more other registrants under FIFRA section 3(C)(2)(B)(ii) to satisfy the following data requirements. The tests, and any required protocols, will be submitted to EPA by: NAME OF OTHER REGISTRANT G 3. I enclose a completed "Certification of Attempt to Enter Into an Agreement with Other Registrants for Development of Data" with respect to the following data requirements: G 4. I request that you amend my registration by deleting the following uses (this option is not available to applicants for new products): G 5. I request voluntary cancellation of the registration of this product (This option is not available to applicants for new products.) .GISTRANT'S AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE SIGNATURE EDA Kmmu MUMl 1 lm ml ------- Qualify, certify ALL four items) CERTIFICATION OF ATTEMPT TO ENTER INTO AN AGREEMENT WITH OTHER REGISTRANTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DATA APPENDIX II- 4 OMB Approval No. 2000-0468 (Expires: 12-31-83) duly authorized to represent the following firm(s) who are subject to the require- 'ts of a Notice under FIFRA Section 3(c)(2)(B) contained in a Guidance Document lo submit data concerning the active ingredient: NAME OF FIRM GUIDANCE DOCUMENT DATE ACTIVE INGREDIENT EPA COMPANY NUMBER or group of firms is referred to below as "my firm".) firm is willing to develop and submit the data as required by that Notice, if necessary. However, my firm would prefer to enter y an agreement with one or more other registrants to develop jointly, or to share in the cost of developing, the following required Jvflrm has offsred in writing to sntar into such an agreement Copies of the offers an attached. That offer was irrevocable and included an offer to be ®®und by an arbitration decision under FIFRA Section 3(c)(2) (B)(iii) if final agreement on all terms could not be reached otherwise. This offer was made 0 fa following firm(s) on the following data(s): s NAME OP FIRM DATE OP OFFER v ^ .. SSiBf. none of tho«a firm(i) accented mv offer. !*V fi. r-„. , ^ : ^ r#^ueltJ that EPA not suspend the registration(s) of my firm's product(s), if any of the firms named in paragraph (3) above 89reed t0 subm't th* data listed in paragraph (2) above in accordance with the Notice. I understand EPA will promptly inform Whether my firm must submit data to avoid suspension of its registration(s) under FIFRA Section 3(c)(2)(B). (This statement * hot apply to applicants for new products.) I give EPA pergai^jon to disclose this statement upon request. 'Name SIGNATURE DATE ------- Appendix III-l EPA Registration No. PRODUCT SPECIFIC DATA REPORT _Guidance Docunent for_ Date Registration Guideline No. • §158.20 PRODUCT CHEMISTRY Name of Test Test not required for my product listed above (check below) I am complying with data requirements by Submit- ting Data (At- Cltlng MRID#[tached) (For EPA Use Oily) Accession Numbers Assigned "5TT Identity of ingredients Statement of composition Discussion of formation of Ingredients "5TT T2=F Preliminary analysis T2=T Certification of limits ¦W2 Analytical methods for enforcement limits Color Physical state jgpT Odor "53=5" Melting point TFT Bailing point "53=8" Density, bulk- density, or specific gravity Solubility 63-10 Vapor pressure TFIT 63-12 Dissociation constant Octanol/water partition coefficient P« 58 ------- Appendix III-l (continued) Registration Guideline No. * Name of Test JTest not •required for my product listed above (check below) I am complying with data requirements by (For EPA Use Only) Accession Numbers Assigned Citing MRID# Submit- ting Data' (At- tached) 63-13 Stability 63-M Oxidizing/reduc ing reaction 63-15 Flanmability 63-16 Explodability 63-17 Storage stability 63-18 Viscosity 63-19 Miscibility 63-20 Corrosion characteristics 63-2A Dielectric break- down voltage §158.135 TOXICOLOGY 81-1 Acute oral LD-50, rat 81-2 Acute dermal LD-50 81-3 Acute Inhalation, LC-50 rat 81-4 Primary eye irritation, rabbit 81-5 Primary dermal irritation 81—6 Dermal sensitiza- tion 59 ------- §162.10 LABELING REQUIREMENTS (a) General—(1) Contents of the label. Every pesticide product shall bear a label containing the information specified by the Act and the regulations-Jin this Part. The contents of a label must show clearly and'^prominently the following: (1) The name, brand, or trademark under which the product is sold as prescribed in paragraph (b) of this section; (ii) The name and address of the producer, registrant, or person for whom produced as prescribed in paragraph (c) of this section; (iii) The net contents as prescribed in paragraph (d) of this section; (iv) The product registration number as prescribed in paragraph (e) of this section; (v) The producing establishment number as prescribed in para- graph (f) of this section; (vi) An ingredient statement as prescribed in paragraph (g) of this section; (vii) Warning or precautionary statements as prescribed in paragraph (h) of this section; (vlii) The directions for use as prescribed in paragraph (i) of this section; and (ix) The use classification s) as prescribed in paragraph (j) of this section. (2) Prominence and legibility, (i) All words, statements, graphic representations, designs or other information required on the labeling by the Act or the regulations in this part must be clearly legible to a person with normal vision, and must be placed with such conspicuousness (as compared with other words, state- ments, designs, or graphic matter on the labeling) and expressed in such terms as to render lt^likely to be read and understood by the ordinary individual under customary conditions of purchase and use. (ii) All required label text must: (A) Be set in 6-point or larger type; (B) Appear on a clear contrasting background; and (C) Not be obscured or crowded. (3) Language to be used. All required label or labeling text shall appear in the English language. However, the Agency may require or the applicant may propose additional text in other languages as is considered necessary to protect the public. When additional text in another language is necessary, all labeling requirements will be applied equally to both the English and other-language, versions of the labeling. (4) Placement of Label—(i) General. The label shall appear on or be securely attached to the immediate container of the pesticide product. For purposes of this Section, and the mis- branding provisions of the Act, "securely attached" shall mean that a label can reasonably be expected to remain affixed during 60 ------- the foreseeable conditions and period of use. If the immediate container is enclosed within a wrapper or outside container through which the label cannot be clearly read, the label .nust also be securely attached trog-such outside wrapper or container, if it is a part of the package as customarily distributed or sold. (ii) Tank cars and other bulk containers—(A) Transportation. While a pesticide product is in transit, the appropriate provisions of 49 CPR Parts 170-189» concerning the transportation of hazardous materials, and specifically those provisions con- cerning the labeling, marking and placarding of hazardous materials and the vehicles carrying them, define the basic Federal require- ments. In addition, when any registered pesticide product is transported in a tank car, tank truck or other mobile or portable bulk container, a copy of the accepted label must be attached to the shipping papers, and left with the consignee at the time of delivery. (B) Storage. When pesticide products are stored in bulk containers, whether mobile or stationary, which remain in the custody of the user, a copy of the label of labelin'g, including all appropriate directions for use, shall be securely attached to the container in the immediate vicinity of the discharge control valve. (5) False or misleading statements. Pursuant to section 2(q)(l)(A) of the Act, a pesticide or a device declared subject to the Act.pursuant to § 162.15, is misbranded if its labeling is false or misleading in any particular.including both pesticidal and non-pesticidal claims. Examples of statements or representations in the labeling which constitute misbranding include: (i) A false or misleading-statement concerning the composition of the product; . Cii) A false or misleading' statement concerning the effectiveness of the product as a pesticide or device; (iii) A false or misleading statement about the value of the product for purposes other than as a pesticide or device; (iv) A false or misleading comparison with other pesticides or devices; (v) Any statement directly or indirectly implying that the pesticide or device is recommended or endorsed by any agency of the Federal Government; (vi) The name of a pesticide which contains two or more principal active ingredients if the name suggests one or more but not all such principal active ingredients even though the names of the other ingredients are stated elsewhere in the labeling; (vii) A true statement used in such a way as to give a false or misleading impression to the purchaser; (viii) Label disclaimers which negate or detract from labeling statements required under the Act and these regulations; 61 ------- (ix) Claims as to the safety of the pesticide or its ingredients, including statements such as "safe," "nonpoisonous," "noninjurious," "harmless" or "nontoxic to humans and pets" with or without such a qualifying phrase as "when^used as directed"; and (x) Non-numerical and/or/^iomparative statements on the safety of the product, Including bffb not limited to: (A) "Contains all natural ingredients"; (B) "Among the least toxic chemicals known" (C) "Pollution approved" (6) Pinal printed labeling. (i) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(6)(H) of this section, final printed labeling must be submitted and accepted' prior to registration. However, final printed labeling need not be submitted until draft label texts have been provisionally accepted by the Agency. (ii) Clearly legible reproductions or photo reductions will be accepted for unusual labels such as those silk-screened directly onto glass or metal containers or large bag or drum labels. Such reproductions must be of microfilm reproduction quality. (b) Name, brand, or trademark. (1) The name, brand, or trademark under which the pesticide product is sold shall appear on the front panel of the label. (2) No name, brand, or trademark may appear on the label which: (1) Is false or misleading, or (ii) Has not been approved by the Administrator through registration or supplemental registration as an additional name pursuant to § 162.6(b)(4). (c) Name and address of producer, registrant, or person for whom produced. An unqualified name and address given on the label shall be considered as the name and address of the producer. If the registrant's name appears on the label and the registrant is not the producer, or if the'name of the person for whom the pesticide was produced appears*on the label, it must be qualified by appropriate wording such as "Packed for **#," "Distributed by ***," or "Sold by ***" to show that tlie name is not that of the producer. (d) Net weight or measure of contents. (1) The net weight or measure of content shall be exclusive of wrappers or other materials and shall be the average content unless explicitly stated as a minimum quantity. (2) If the pesticide is a liquid, the net content statement shall be in terms of liquid measure at 68°P (20°C) and shall be expressed in conventional American units of fluid ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. (3) If the pesticide is solid or semisolid, viscous or pressurized, or is a mixture of liquid and solid, the net content statement shall be in terms of weight expressed as avoirdupois pounds and ounces. (4) In all cases, net content shall be stated in terms of the largest suitable units, i.e., "1 pound 10 ounces" rather than "26 ounces." 62 ------- (5) In addition to the required units specified, net content may be expressed in metric units. (6) Variation above minimum content or around an average is permissible only to the extent that it represents deviation unavoidable in good manufacturing practice. Variation below a stated minimum is not permitted. In no case shall the average content of the packages in a shipment fall below the stated average content. (e) Product registration niunber. The registration number assigned to the pesticide product at the time of registration shall appear on the label, preceded by the phrase "EPA Registration No.," or the phrase "EPA Reg. No." The registration number shall be set in type of a size and style similar to other print on that part of the label on which it appears and shall run parallel to it. The registration number and the required identifying phrase shall not appear in such a manner as to suggest or Imply recommendation or endorsement of the product by the Agency. (f) Producing establishments registration number. The producing establishment registration number preceded by the phrase "EPA Est.", of the final establishment at which the product was produced may appear in any suitable location on the label or Immediate container. It must appear on the wrapper or outside container of the package If the EPA establishment registration number on the immediate container cannot be clearly read through such wrapper or container. (g) Ingredient statement—(1) General. The label of each pesticide product must bear a statement which contains the name and percentage by weight of each active ingredient, the total percentage by weight of all inert-ingredients; and if the pesticide contains arsenic in any form, a statement of the percentages of total and water-soluble arserif6 calculated as elemental arsenic. The active ingredients must be* designated by the terra "active ingredients" and the inert Ingredients .by the term "inert ingredients," or the singular forms of these terms when appropriate. Both terms shall be in the same type size, be aligned to the same margin and be equally prominent. The statement "Inert Ingredients, none" is not required for pesticides which contain 100 percent active ingredients. Unless the ingredient statement is a complete analysis of the pesticide, the term "analysis" shall not be used as a heading for the ingredient statement. (2) Position of ingredient statement. (1) The ingredient statement is normally required on the front panel of the label. If there is an outside container or wrapper through which the ingredient statement cannot be clearly read, the Ingredient statement must also appear on such outside container or wrapper. If the size or form of the package makes it impracticable to place the ingredient statement on the front panel of the label, permission may be granted for the ingredient statement to appear elsewhere. (ii) The text of the ingredient statement must run parallel with other text on the panel on which it appears, and must be clearly distinguishable from and must not be placed in the body of other text. 63 ------- (3) Names to be used In Ingredient statement. The name used for each ingredient shall be the accepted common name, if there is one, followed by the chemical name. The common name may be used alone only if it is well known. If no common name has been established, the chemical najme alone shall be used. In no case will the use of a trademark^br proprietary name be permitted unless such name has been accepted as a common name by the Administrator under the authority of Section 25(c)(6). (4) Statements of percentages. The percentages of ingredients shall be stated In terms of weight-to-weight. The sum of per- centages of the active and the inert ingredients shall be 100. Percentages shall not be expressed by a range of values such as "22-25%•" If the uses of the pesticide product are expressed as weight of active ingredient per unit area, a statement of the weight of active ingredient per unit volume of the pesticide formulation shall also appear in the ingredient statement. (5) Accuracy of stated percentages. The percentages given shall be as precise as possible reflecting good manufacturing practice.. If there may be unavoidable variation between manu- facturing batches, the value stated for each active ingredient shall be the lowest percentage which may be present. (6) Deterioration. Pesticides which change in chemical composition significantly must meet the following labeling re- quirements: (i) In cases where it Is determined that a pesticide formulation changes chemical composition significantly, the product must bear the following statement in a prominent position on the label: "Not for sale or use after [date]." (11) The product must meet all label claims up to the expiration time indicated on the label. (7) Inert ingredients. ThS'Administrator may require the name of any inert ingredient(s) tjoVibe listed in the ingredient statement if he determines that such ingredient(s) may pose a hazard to man or the environment. (h) Warnings and precautionary statements. Required warnings and precautionary statements concerning the general areas of toxicological hazard including hazard to children, environmental hazard, and physical or chemical hazard fall into two groups; those required on the front panel of the labeling and those which may appear elsewhere. Specific requirements concerning content, placement, type size, and prominence are given below. (1) Required front panel statements. With the exception of the child hazard warning statement, the text required on the front panel of the label is determined by the Toxicity Category of the pesticide. The category is assigned on the basis of the highest hazard shown by any of the indicators in the table below: 64 ------- Hazard Indicators Toxicity cataqorles I 1I III IV Oral LD 50 Inhalation LC 50 Dermal LD 50 Eye affaets Skin affects Up to and -5- Including ^ SO mg/kg Up to and Including .2 mg/l!ter Up to and Including 200 mg/kg Corrosive; cornaal opacity not reversible within 7 days Corrosive From 50 thru 500 ng/kg From .2 thru 2 mg/lIter From 200 thru 2000 Cornaal opacity reversible within 7 days; Irritation persisting for 7 days Severe Irritation at 72 hours From 500 thru 5000 eg/kg From 2 thru 20 mg/Mter From 2,000 thru 20,000 No corneal opacity; Irritation reversible within 7 days Moderate Irritation at 72 hours Greater than 5000 mg/kg Greater than 20 mg/titer Greater than 20,000 No Irritation Ml Id or slight Irritation at 72 hours (i) Human hazard siqnal^word.--(A) Toxicity Category I. All pesticide products meeting the criteria of Toxicity Category I shall bear on the front panel the signal word "Danger." In addition if the product was assigned to Toxicity Category I on the basis of its oral, inhalation or dermal toxicity (as distinct from skin and eye local effects) the word "Poison" shall appear in red on a background of distinctly contrasting color and the skull and crossbones shall appear in immediate proximity to the word "poison." (B) Toxicity Category II. mAll pesticide products meeting the criteria of Toxicity Category" II shall bear on the front panel the signal word "Warning." (C) Toxicity Category III. All pesticide products meeting the criteria of Toxicity Category III shall bear on the front panel the signal word "Caution." (D) Toxicity Category IV. All pesticide products meeting the criteria of Toxicity Category IV shall bear on the front panel the signal word "Caution." 65 ------- (E) Use of signal words. Use of any signal word(s) associated with a higher Toxicity Category is not permitted except when the Agency determines that such labeling is necessary to prevent unreasonable adverse effects^on. man or the environment. In no case shall more than one huflpfcn hazard signal word appear on the front panel of a label. ^ (ii) Child hazard warning . Every pesticide product label shall bear on the front panel the statement "keep out of reach of children." Only in cases where the likelihood of contact with children during distribution, marketing, storage- or use is demonstrated by the applicant to be extremely remote, or if the nature of the pesticide is such that it is approved for use on infants or small children, may the Administrator waive this requirement. (lii) Statement of practical treatment—(A) Toxicity Category T7 A statement of practical treatment (first aid or other) shall appear on the front panel of the label of all pesticides falling into Toxicity Category I on the basis of oral, inhalation or dermal toxicity. The Agency may, however, permit reasonable variations in the placement of the statement of practical treatment is some reference such as "See statement of practical treatment on back panel" appears on the front panel near the word "Poison" and the skull and crossbones. (B) Other toxicity categories. The statement of practical treatment is not required on the front panel except as described in paragraph (h)(1)(iii)(A) of this section. The applicant may, however, Include such a front panel statement at his option. Statements of practical treatment are, however, required elsewhere on the label in accord with paragraph,(h)(2) of this section if they do not appear on the front panel. (iv) Placement and prominfeilbe. All the required front panel warning statements shall be grouped together on the label, and shall appear with sufficient prominence relative to other front panel text and graphic material to make them unlikely to be over- looked und$r customary conditions of purchase and use. The following table shows the minimum type size requirements for the front panel warning statements on various sizes of labels: Size of label front panel in square Inches Points Required signal word, all capitals "Keep out of reach of Children" 5 and under 6 6 Above 5 to 10 10 6 Above 10 to 15 12 8 Above 15 to 30 r 14 10 Over 30 18 12 6 k ------- (2) Other required warnings and precautionary statements. The warnings and precautionary statements as required below shall appear together on the label under the general heading "Precautionary Statements" and under appropriate subheadings of "Hazard to Humans and Domestic Animals," "Environmental Hazard" and "Physical or Chemical Hazard." (i) Hazard" to humans and domestic animals. (A) Where a hazard exists to humans or domestic ^animals, precautionary statements are required indicating ttfe particular hazard, the route(s) of exposure and the precautions to be taken to avoid acdident, injury or damage. The precautionary paragraph shall be immediately preceded by the appropriate hazard signal word. (B) The following table depicts typical precautionary statements. These statements must be modified or expanded to reflect specific hazards. j Toxicity Precautionary statements by toxicity category [ I category Oral. Inhalation, or dermal toxicity Skin and eye local effects 1 | 1 . . . Fatal (poisonous) If swallowed (Inhaled or absorbed through skin!. Do not braatha vapor (dust) or spray alstl. Do not gat In ayes, on skin, or on clothing (Front panel statement of practical treatnent requlred.l. Corrosive, causes eye and skin damage [or f skin Irritation). Oo not get In ayes, on | skin, or on clothing. Wear goggles or face \ shield and rubber gloves when handling. | Harmful or fatal If swallowed. | (Appropriate first aid statement required.) | | II . . . May be fatal If swallowed [Inhaled or absorbed through the skin]. Oo not breathe vapors (dust or spray alstl. Oo not get In eyes, on skin, or on clothing. (Appropriate first aid statements required.]. Causes eye (and skin] Irritation. Oo not | get In eyes, on skin, or on clothing. | Harmful If swallowed. (Appropriate first } aid statement required.]. } | III . . . * * i Harmful If swallowed 1 Inhaled or absorbed through the sklnl. Avoid brrMthtng vapors (dust or spray alstl. Avoid, contact with skin (eyes or clothing]. (Appropriate first aid statement required.]. Avoid eontaet with skin, eyes or elothlng. [ In case of contact Immmdlately flush ( eyes or skin with plenty of water. Get | ' medical attention If Irritation persists, j I IV . . . (No precautionary statements required.). (No precautionary statements requlred.l. [ f r (ii) Environmental hazards. Where a hazard exists to non- target organisms excluding huxnans and domestic animals, precautionary statements are required stating the nature of the hazard and the appropriate precautions to avoid potential accident, injury or 67 ------- damage. Examples of the hazard statements and the circumstance® under which they are required follow: (A) If a pesticide intended for outdoor use contains an activ< ingredient with a mammalian acute oral LD50 of 100 or less, the statement "This Pesticide is Toxic to Wildlife" is required. (B) If a pesticide intended for outdoor use contains an activ ingredient with a fish^acute LC50 of 1 ppm or less, the statemefl "This Pesticide is To^ic to Fish" is required. (C) If a pesticide ^intended for outdoor use contains an activ ingredient with an avian acute oral LD50 of 100 mg/kg or less* 0 a subacute dietary LC50 of 500 ppm or less, the statement "This Pesticide is Toxic to Wildlife" is required. (D) If either accident history or field studies demonstrate that use of the pesticide may result in fatality to birds, fish or mammals, the statement "This pesticide is extremely toxic to wildlife (fish)" is required. (E) For uses involving foliar application to agricultural crops, forests, or shade trees, or for mosquito abatement treatments, pesticides toxic to pollinating insects must bear appropriate label cautions. (F) For all outdoor uses other than aquatic applications the label must bear the caution "Keep out of lakes, ponds or streak*' Da not contaminate water by cleaning of equipment or disposal 0 wastes." t (iii) Physical or chemical hazards. Warning statements on flammability or explosive characteristics of the pesticide are required as follows: Flash point 1 . 1 Reoulred text (A) PRESSURIZED CONTAINERS Flash point at or below 20*F; if there flashback at any valve opening. ' *4 Is a Flash point above 20*F and not over 80*F or If the flaaw axtanslon is Mora than 16 in. long at a dlstanea of 6 In. fro* tha fli All other pressurized containers | Extremely flamMble. Contents under pressure, j Ke»p away from fire, sparks, and heated j surfaces. Do not puncture or Incinerate | container. Exposure to temperatures above j 130*F aay causa bursting, j Ftamable. Contents under pressure. Keep •«»Y j from heat, sparks, and open flame. Do not | puncture or Incinerate container. Exposure f0 | temperatures above 130*F My cause bursting. . | Contents under pressure. Do not use or store | near heat or open flame. Do not puncture or j Incinerate container. Exposure to tempera- I tures above 130*F My cause bursting. ^ (BJNONPRESSURIZED CONTAINERS At or below 20*F Above 20*F and not over 80*F . Above 80 *F and not over 150*F .| Extremely flamMble. Keep away from fire, j sparks, and heated surfaces. ,| FlamMble. Keep away from heat and opan flama. 11 Do not use or store near heat or open fIame. t O ------- (1) Directions for Use—(1) general requirements—(1) Adequacy and clarity of directions. Directions for use must be stated In terras which can be easily read and understood by the average person likely to use or to supervise the use of the pesticide. When followed, directions must \>e adequate to protect the public from fraud and from persona?#injury and to prevent unreasonable adverse effects on the environment. (ii) Placement of directions for use. Directions may appear on any portion of the label provided that they are conspicuous enough to be easily read by the user of the pesticide product. Directions for use may appear on printed or graphic matter which accompanies the pesticide provided that: (A) If required by the Agency, such printed or graphic matter is securely attached to each package of the pesticide, or placed within the outside wrapper or bag; (B) The label bears a reference to the directions for use in accompanying leaflets or circulars, such as "See directions in the enclosed circular." and (C) The Administrator determines that it is not necessary for such directions to appear on the label. (iii) Exceptions to requirement for direction for use—(A) Detailed directions for use may be omitted from labeling of pesticides which are intended for use only by manufacturers of products other than pesticide products in their regular manu- facturing processes, provided that: (1_) The label clearly shows that the product is intended for use only in manufacturing processes and specifies the type(s) of products involved. (2) Adequate information such as technical data sheets or bulletins, is available to the trade specifying the type of product Involved and its proper use in manufacturing processes; (3) The product will not d$fie into the hands of the general public except after incorporation into -finished products; and (it) The Administrator determines that such directions are not necessary to prevent unreasonable adverse effects on man or the environment. (B) Detailed directions for use may be omitted from the labeling of pesticide products for which sale is limited to physicians, veterinarians, or druggists, provided that: (.1) The label clearly states that the product is for use only by physicians or veterinarians; (2) The Administrator determines that such directions are not necessary to prevent unreasonable adverse effects on man or the environment; and (3) The product is also a drug and regulated under the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. (C) Detailed directions for use may be omitted from the labeling of pesticide products which are intended for use ^nly by formulators in preparing pesticides for sale to the public, provided that: (1) There is information readily available to the formulators on "Ehe composition, toxicity, methods of use, applicable restrictions or limitations, and effectiveness of the product for pesticide purposes; 69 ------- (2) The label clearly states that the product is intended for use only in manufacturing, formulating, mixing, or repacking for use as a pesticide and specifies the type(s) of pesticide products involved; (^) The product as finally manufactured, formulated, mixed, or repackaged is registered; and (£) The Administrator determines that such directions are not necessary to prevent unreasonable adverse effects on man or the environment. (2) Contents of Directions for Use. The directions for use shall include the following, under the headings "Directions for Use" : (i) The statement of use classification as prescribed in 162.10(J) immediately under the heading "Directions for Use." (ii) Immediately below the statement of use classification, the statement "It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling." (iii) The site(s) of application, as for example the crops, animals, areas, or objects to be treated. (iv) The target pest(s) associated with each site. (v) The dosage rate associated with each site and pest. (vi) The method of application, including instructions for dilution, if required, and type(s) of application apparatus or equipment requried. (vii) The frequency and timing of applications necessary to obtain effective results without causing unreasonable adverse effects on the environment. (viii) Specific limitations on reentry to areas where the pesticide has been applied, meeting the requirements concerning reentry provided by 40 CPR Part 170. (ix) Specific directions concerning the storage and disposal of the pesticide and its container, meeting the requirements of 40 CPR Part 165• These instructions shall be grouped and appear under the heading "Storage an'd Disposal." This heading must be set in type of the same minimum sizes as required for the child hazard warning (See Table in § 162.10(h)(l)(iv).) (x) Any limitations or restrictions on use required to prevent unreasonable adverse effects, such as: (A) Required intervals between application and harvest of food or feed crops. (B) Rotational crop restrictions. (C) Warnings as required against use on certain crops, animals, objects, or in or adjacent to certain areas. (D) [Reserved] (E) For restricted use pesticides, a statement that the pesticide may be applied under the direct supervision of a certified applicator who is not physically present at the site of application but nonetheless available to the person applying the pesticide, unless the Agency has determined that the pesticide may only be applied under the direct supervision of a certified applicator who is physically present. 70 ------- (P) Other pertinent information which the Administrator determines to be necessary for the protection of man and the environment. (j) Statement of Use Classification. By October 22, 1976, all pesticide products must bear on their labels a statement of use classification as described-^in paragraphs (j)(l) and (2) of this section. Any pesticide proauct for which some uses are classified for general use and others for restricted use shall be separately labeled according to the labeling standards set forth in this subsection, and shall be marketed as separate products with different registration numbers, one bearing directions only for general use(s) and the other bearing directions for restricted use(s) except that, if a product has both restricted use(s) and general use(s), both of these uses may appear on a product labeled for restricted use. Such products shall be subject to the provisions of § 162 .10(J)(2) . (1) General Use Classification. Pesticide products bearing directions for use(s) classified general shall be labeled with the exact words "General Classification" immediately below the heading "Directions for Use." And reference to the general classification that suggests or implies that the general utility of the pesticide extends beyond those purposes and uses contained in the Directions for Use will be considered a false or misleading statement under the statutory definitions of misbranding. (2) Restricted Use Classification. Pesticide products bearing direction for use(s) classified restricted shall bear, statements of restricted use classification on the front panel as described below: (i) Front panel statement, of restricted use classification. (A) At the top of the front panel of;the label, set in type of the same minimum sizes as required for human hazard signal words (see table in § 162.10(h)(l)(^v)), and appearing with sufficient prominence relative to other- text and graphic material on the front panel to make it unlikely to be overlooked under customary conditions of purchase and use, the statement "Restricted Use Pesticide" shall appear. (B) Directly below this statement on the front panel, a summary statement of the terms of restriction imposed as a precondition to registration shall appear. If use is restricted to certified applicators, the following statement is required: "For retail sale to and use only by (Certified Applicators or persons under their direct supervision and only for those uses covered by the Certified Applicator's certification." If, however, other regulatory restrictions 'are imposed, the Administrator will define the appropriate wording for the terms of restriction by regulation. (k) Advertising. [Reserved] [40 FR 28268, July 3, 1975; *0 FR 32329, Aug. 1, 1975; 40 FR 38571, Aug. 21, 1975, as amended at 43 FR 5786, Feb. 9, 1978] 7t ------- LABELING REQUIREMENTS OP THE FIFRA, AS AMENDED APPENDIX IV-2 hem L/VRPT. RTRMRKFP APPLICABILITY OF REQUIREMENT PLACEMENT REQUIRED ON LABEL PREFERRED C0M4ENPS 1 Product name All products Front panel Center front panel 2 Company name and address All products None Bottom front panel or end of label text If registrant Is not the producer, must be qualified by "Packed for . . "Distributed by. . .," etc. 3 Net contents All products None Bottcm front panel or end of label text Ffey be In metric inits in addition to U.S. units k EPA Reg. No. All products None Front panel Must be in similar type size and run parallel to other . 5 EPA Est. No. All products None Front panel, immediately before or following Reg. No. May appear on the container instead of the label. 6A Ingredients statement All products Front panel Immediately following product name Text must run parallel with other text on the panel. 6B Pounds/gallon statement Liquid products where dosage given as lbs. ai/unit area Front panel Directly below the main Ingredients statement 7 Front panel precautionary statements All products Front panel All front panel precautionary statements must be grouped together, preferably blocked. 7A Keep Out of Fteach of Children (Child hazard warning) All products Front panel Above signal word Note type size requirements. 7B Signal word 1 All products Front panel Immediately below child hazard warning Note type size requirements. ------- APPENDIX IV-2 (continued) APPLICABILITY PLACEMENT ON LABEL ITEM LABEL EES©® OF REQUIREMENT REQUIRED PREFERRED COJMENTS 7C Skull & cross- bones and word POISON (In red) All products which are Cat- egory I based on oral, der- mal, or inhala- tion toxicity Front panel Both in close proximity to signal word 7D Statement of practical treatment All products in Categories I, II, and III Category I: Front panel unless refer- ral statement is used, pthers: Front panel for all. Grouped with side panel precautionary statements. 7E Referral statement All products where pre- cautionary labeling appears on other than front panel. Front- panel 8 Side/back panel precautionary statements All products None Tbp or side of back panel preceding directions for use Mist be grouped under the headings in 8A, 8B, and 8C; preferably blocked. 8A Hazards to humans and domestic animals All products in Categories I, II, and III None Same as above Must be preceded by appropriate signal word. 8B Eftvlrormental hazards All products None Same as above Environmental hazards include bee caution where applicable. ------- APPENDIX IV-2 (continued) [TEN LABEL ELEMENT APPLICABILITY OP REQUIREMENT PLACEMEN REQUIRED ON LABEL PREFERRED COfWEMTS BC Physical or chemical hazards All pressurized products, others with flash points under 150°P None Same as above 9A Restricted block All restricted products Top center of front panel Preferably blocked Includes a statement of the terms of restriction. Hie words "RESTRICTED USE FESTICIDE11 must be same type size as signal word. 9C "si Misuse statement All products ]hmediately following heading of directions for use 10A Reentry statement All cholinesterase inhibitors In the directions for use Immediately after misuse statement IOC Storage and disposal block 1 All products In the directions for"use Itmed lately before specific directions for use or at tiie end of directions for use Must be set apart and clearly distin- guishable frcm from other directions for use. 10D Directions for use All products None None May be In metric as well as U.S. units ------- Appendix IV-3 Criteria PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL HAZARDS Required Label Statement I. Pressurized Containers A. Flashpoint at or below 20°P; or if there is a flashback at any valve opening. B. Flashpoint above 20°F and not over 80°Fj or If the flame extension is more than 18 inches long at a distance of 6 inches from the valve opening. ALL OTHER PRESSURIZED CONTAINERS II. Non-Pressurized Containers A. Flashpoint at or below 20°F. B. Flashpoint above 20°F and not over 80°F. C. Flashpoint over 80°F and not over 150°F. D. Flashpoint above 150°F. Extremely flammable. Contents under pressure. Keep away from fire, sparks, and heated surfaces. Do not puncture or incinerate container. Exposure to temperatures above 130°F may cause bursting. Flammable. Contents under pressure. Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Do not puncture or incinerate container. Exposure to temperatures above 130°F may causei bursting. Contents under pressure. Do not use or store near heat or open flame. Do not puncture or incinerate container. Exposure to temperatures above 130°F may cause bursting. "Extremely flammable. Keep away from fire, sparks, and heated surfaces. Flammable. Keep away from heat and open flame. Do not use or store near heat and open flame. None required. 75 ------- Appendix IV-4 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR PESTICIDES All products are required tjjsf bear specific label instructions about storage and disposal.5'' Storage and disposal instructions must be grouped together in the directions for use portion of the label under the heading STORAGE AND DISPOSAL. Products intended solely for domestic use need not include the heading "STORAGE AND DISPOSAL." The STORAGE AND DISPOSAL heading must appear in the minimum type size listed below: Storage and disposal instructions must be set apart and clearly distinguishable from other directions for use. Blocking storage and disposal statements with a solid line is suggested as a means of increasing their prominence. A. Storage Instructions: All product labels are requir-ed to have appropriate storage instructions. Specific storage instructions are not prescribed. Each registrant must develop his own storage instructions, considering, when applicable, the following factors: 1. Conditions of storage that might alter the composition or usefulness of the pesticide. Examples could be temperature extremes, excessive moisture or humidity, heat, sunlight, friction, or contaminating substances or media. 2. Physical requirements of storage which might adversely affect the container of the product and its ability to continue to function properly. Requirements might include positioning of the container in storage, storage or damage due to stacking, penetration of moisture, and ability to withstand shock or friction. 3. Specifications for handling the pesticide container, including movement of container within the storage area, proper opening and closing procedures (particularly for opened containers), and measures to minimize exposure while opening or closing container. Size of label front panel in square Inches Required type size for the heading STORAGE AND DISPOSAL (all capitals) 10 and under . Above 10 to 15 Above 15 to 30 Over 30. . . . .6 point .8 point 10 point 12 point 7 A ------- Appendix IV-4 (continued) 4. Instructions on what to do if the container is damaged in any way, or if the pesticide is leaking or has been spilled, and precautions to minimize exposure if damage occurs. 5. General precautions concerning locked storage, storage in original container onljn and separation of pesticides during storage to prevent cross-contamination of other pesticides, fertilizer, food, and feed. 6. General storage instructions for household products should emphasize storage In original container and placement in locked storage areas. B. Pesticide Disposal Instructions: The label of all products, except those intended solely for domestic use, must bear explicit instructions about pesticide disposal. The statements listed below contain the exact wording that must appear on the label of these products: 1. The labels of all products, except domestic use, must contain the statement, "Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal." 2. Except those products intended solely for domestic use, the labels of all products that contain active ingredients appearing on the "Acutely Hazardous" Commercial Pesticide Products List (RCRA "E" List) at the end of this appendix or are assigned to Toxicity Category I on the basis of oral or dermal toxicity, skin or eye irritation potential, or Toxicity Category I or,XI on the basis of acute inhala- tion toxicity must bear .the following pesticide disposal statement: "Pesticide wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper dis- posal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal Law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance." The labels of all products, except those intended for domestic use, containing active or inert ingredients that appear on the "Toxic" Commercial Pesticide Products List (RCRA "F" List) at the end of this appendix or presently meet any of the criteria in Subpart C, MO CFR 261 for a hazardous waste must btar the following pesticide disposal statement: 77 ------- Appendix IV-4 (continued) "Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal Law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at?*the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance." Labels for all other' products, except those intended for domestic use, must bear the following pesticide disposal statement: "Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility." 3. Products intended for domestic use only must bear the following disposal statement: "Securely wrap original container in several layers of newspaper and discard in trash." C. Container Disposal Instructions The label of each product must bear container disposal instructions appropriate to the type of container. 1. All products Intended for domestic use must bear one of the following container disposal statements: Container Type Statement Non-aerosol products (bottles, cans, Jars) Do not? reuse container (bottle, can, Jar). Rinse*thoroughly before discarding in trash. Non-aerosol products (bags) Do not reuse bag. Discard bag in trash. Aerosol products Replace cap and discard containers in trash. Do not incinerate or puncture. 79, ------- Appendix IV-4 (continued) 2. The labels for all other products must bear container disposal instructions, based on container type, listed below: Container Type s Statement Metal .containers (non-aerosol) TrJgJkLe-rinse (or equivalent). Then offer foi*3recycling or reconditioning, oi puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities. .Plastic containers Triple rinse (or equivalent). Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. Glass containers Triple rinse (or equivalent). Then dispose of In a sanitary landfill or by other approved state and local procedures. Fiber drums with liners Completely empty liner by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosen clinging particles. Empty residue into application equipment.. Then dispose of liner in a sanitary landfill or by incineration if allowed by state and local authorities. If drum is contaminated and cannot be reused!., dispose of in the same manner. Paper and plastic bags Completely empty bag into application equipment. Then dispose of empty bag In a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by State and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out-of smoke. . Compressed gas cylinders Return empty cylinder for reuse (or similar wording) 1/ Manufacturer may replace this phrase with one indicating whether and how fiber drum may be reused. 79 ------- Appendix IV-4 (continued) Pesticides that are hazardous wastes under 40 CPR 261.33(e) and (f) when discarded. "Acutely Hazardous" Commercial Pesticides (RCRA "E" List) Active Ingredients, (no lnert3): Acrolein Aldicarb Aldrin Allyl alcohol Aluminum phosphide 4-Aminopyridine Arsenic acid Arsenic pentoxide Arsenic trioxide Calcium cyanide Carbon disulfide p-Chloroaniline Cyanides (soluble cyanide salts, not specified elsewere) Cyanogen chloride 2-Cyclohexyl-4,6-dinitrophenol Dieldrin 0,0-Diethyl S-[2-ethylthio)ethyl] phosphorodithioate (disulfoton, Di-Syston) 0,0-Diethyl O-pyrazinyl phosphorothioate (Zinophos) Dimethoate 0,0-Dimethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate (methyl parathion) 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol and salts 4,6-Dinitro-o-cyclohexylphenol 2,4 Dinitrophenol Dinoseb Gndosulfan Endothai1 Endrin Pamphur Fluoroacetamide Heptachlor Hexanethyl tetraphosphate Hydrocyanic acid Hydrogen cyanide Methomyl alpha-Naphthylthiourea (ANTU) Nicotine and salts Octamethylpyrophosphoramide (OMPA, schradan) Parathion 80 ------- Appendix IV-4 (continued) "Acutely Hazardous" Commercial Pesticides (RCRA "E" List) Active Ingredients continued: Phenylmercuric acetate (PMA) Phorate Potassium cyanide Propargyl alcohol Sodium azlde Sodium cyanide Sodium fluoroacetate Strychnine and salts 0,0,0,0-Tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate (sulfotepp) Tetraethyl pyrophosphate Thallium sulfate Thiofanox Toxaphene Warfarin Zinc phosphide 81 ------- Appendix IV-4. (continued) "Toxic" Commercial Pesticide Products (RCRA "F" List) Active Ingredients: Acetone Acrylonitrile Amitrole Benzene Bis(2-ethylhexyl)pthalate Cacodylic acid Carbon tetrachloride Chloral (hydrate) Chlordane (technical) Chlorobenzene 4-Chloro-m-cresol Chloroform o-Chlorophenol 4-Chloro-o-toluldine hydrochloride Creosote Cresylic acid Cyclohexane Decachlorooctahydro-1,3,4-metheno-2H-cyclobuta[c,d]-pentalen-2-one (kepone, chlordecone) 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP) Dibutyl phthalate 5-3,3-(Dichloroallyl dlisopropylthiocarbamate (diallate, Avadex) o-Dichlorobenzene p-Dichlorobenzene Dichlorodifluoromethane (Freon 12 ) 3,5-Dichloro-N-(l,l-dimethyl-2-propynyl) benzamide (pronamide.Kerb) Dichloro diphenyl dichloroethane (DDDO Dichloro diphenyl trichloroetharie (DDT) Dichlorethyl ether 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic, esters and salts (2,4-D) 1.2-Dichloropropane 1.3-Dichloropropane (Telone) Dimethyl phthalate Ethyl acetate Ethyl 4,4'-dichlorobenzilate (chlorobenzilate) Ethylene dibromide (EDB) Ethylene dichloride Ethylene oxide Formaldehyde Furfural Hexachlorobenzene Hexachlorocyclopentadiene Hexachloroethane Hydrofluoric acid 82 ------- Appendix IV-4 (continued) "Toxic" Commercial Pesticide Products (RCRA "F" List) Active Ingredients: Isobutyl alcohol Lead acetate Lindane Maleic hydrazide Mercury Methyl alcohol Methyl bromide Methyl chloride 2,2'-Methylenebis (3,4,6-trichlorophenol) (hexachlorophene) Methylene chloride Methyl ethyl ketone 4-Methyl-2-pentanone (methyl isobutyl ketone) Naphthalene Nitrobenzene p-Nitrophenol Pentachloroethane Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) Pentaclorophenol Phenol Phosphorodithioic acid, 0,0-diethyl, methyl ester Propylene dichloride Pyridine Resorcinol Safrole Selenium disulfide Silvex 1.2.4.5-Tetrachlorobenzene 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane Tetrachloroethylene 2.3.4.6-Tetrachlorophenol Thlram Toluene 1,1,1-Trichloroethane Trichloroethylene Trichloromonofluoromethane (Preon 11 ) 2.4.5-Trichlorophenol 2.4.6-Trichlorophenol 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) Xylene 83 ------- Appendix IV-4 (continued) "Toxic" Commercial Pesticide Products (RCRA "F" List) Inert Ingredients: Acetone Acetonitrile Acetophenone Acrylic acid Aniline Benzene Chlorobenzene Chloroform Cyclohexane Cyclohexanone Dichlorodifluoromethane (Preon 12®) Diethyl phthalate Dimethylamine Dimethyl phthalate 1,4-Dioxane Ethylene oxide Formaldehyde Formic acid Isobutyl alcohol Melelc anhydride Methyl alcohol (methanol) Methyl ethyl ketone Methyl methacrylate Naphthalene Saccharin and salts Thiourea Toluene 1.1.1-Trichloroethane 1.1.2-Trichloroethane Trichlorofluoromethane (Freon Vinyl chloride Xylene 84 ------- |