RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
RTl/5100/17-01F
March 1992
NATIONAL HOME AND GARDEN PESTICIDE USE SURVEY
FINAL REPORT, VOLUME I:
Executive Summary, Results, and Recommendations
v
Prepared by:
Roy W. Whltmore
Janice E. Kelly
Pamela L. Reading
Prepared for:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances
Biological and Economic Analysis Branch
Contract No. 68-WO-0032
RTl Work Assignment Leader:
Roy W. Whltmore
EPA Work Assignment Manager:
Edward Brandt
POST OFFICE BOX 1 21 94 R E S E A R C H T R I A N G L E P A R K , 94
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CONTENTS — VOLUME I
Page
TABLES v
FIGURES v111
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1x
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Study Objectives and Target Population 1
1.3 Summary Description of the Sampling Design 2
1.4 Overview of Results 3
1.4.1 Population Characteristics 3
1.4.2 Storage of Pesticide Products 6
1.4.3 Difficulty Opening Containers 13
1.4.4 Disposal of Pesticides 13
1.4.5 Severity of Pest Problems 16
1.4.6 Consumer Satisfaction 19
1.4.7 Use of Pest Control Services 21
2. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS RESULTS 23
2.1 Household-Level Analyses 24
2.1.1 Severity of Pest Problems 24
2.1.2 Continuous-Use Products 37
2.1.3 Liquid Chlorine Bleach 40
2.1.4 Disposal 40
2.1.5 Pest Control or Lawn Care Service 46
2.2 Product-Level Analyses 49
2.2.1 Use of the Master Product Label File 50
2.2.2 Number of Products 1n Storage 51
2.2.3 Container Characteristics 57
2.2.4 Security of Storage 57
2.2.5 Child Resistant Packaging 71
2.2.6 Length of Storage 78
2.2.7 When Last Used 85
2.2.8 Age-Sex Distribution of Users 96
2.2.9 Frequency of Application 107
2.2.10 Safety Precautions 119
2.2.11 Consumer Satisfaction 119
2.2.12 Pest Treated by Site of Application 124
2.2.13 Active Ingredient Tabulations 125
3. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR A FUTURE NHGPUS 129
3.1 Sampling Design 129
3.2 Recruiting Participants 129
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CONTENTS — VOLUME I (cont.)
3.3 Data Collection Instruments 130
3.3.1 Control Form 130
3.3.2 Study Questionnaire .............r......... 130
3.3.3 Card A — Pest List 135
3.3.4 Card B — Site of Application List 135
3.3.5 Card C — Pesticide Application Method List 136
3.3.6 Card D — Safety Precaution List 136
3.3.7 Testing Survey Instruments 137
REFERENCES 139
Appendix A. Study Control Form, Questionnaire, and Cards A-D A-l
Appendix B. Distribution of Sites Treated for Each Pest B-l
Appendix C. Distribution of Pests Treated for Each Site of
Application C-l
Appendix D. Distribution of Sites Treated for Each of the 77 Active
Ingredients That Occurred 25 Times or More 1n the NHGPUS
Data Base D-l
Appendix E. Distribution of Active Ingredients Applied'to Each Site E-l
Appendix F. Distribution of Treated Pests for the 63 Combinations of
Active Ingredients That Occurred 25 Times or More 1n the
NHGPUS Data Base F-l
Appendix G. Number of Products and Frequency of Use by Active
Ingredient G-l
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CONTENTS ~ VOLUME II (Bound Separately)
Page
TABLES v
EXHIBITS v
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS v 11
4. SAMPLING DESIGN 1
4.1 First-Stage Sample of Counties 1
4.2 Second-Stage Sample of Subcounty Areas 3
4.3 Third-Stage Sample of Housing Units 7
5. DEVELOPING SURVEY INSTRUMENTS 13
5.1 Study Questionnaire 13
5.2 Notebook of Pest Sketches 16
5.3 Lead Letter and Study Brochure 16
5.4 Field Interviewer's Manuals 17
5.5 Training Materials .* 18
6. FIELD OPERATIONS 21
6.1 Counting and Listing Activities 21
6.1.1 Recruiting Field Supervisors 21
6.1.2 Recruiting Field Interviewers 21
6.1.3 Training 22
6.1.4 Counting and Listing 22
6.2 Primary Data Collection Activities 25
6.2.1 Recruiting Field Supervisors 25
6.2.2 Recruiting Field Interviewers 25
6.2.3 Training 25
6.2.4 Data Collection Activities 27
6.2.5 Validation Interviews 33
6.2.6 RTI Protection of Human Subjects Committee Review 36
7. DATA PROCESSING 41
7.1 Manual Editing . 41
7.2 Data Entry 41
7.3 Computerized Editing 42
7.4 Data Processing Management 43
111
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CONTENTS — VOLUME II (cont.)
8. SAMPLING WEIGHTS .. 47
8.1 Weights Based on the Sampling Design 48
8.1.1 First-Stage Sample of Counties 48
8.1.2 Second-Stage Sample of Subcounty Areas 49
8.1.3 Third-Stage Sample of Housing Units 50
8.2 We1ght1ng-C1ass Adjustment for Unit Nonresponse 51
8.3 Compensating for Item-Nonresponse— 53
8.4 Quality Assurance Procedures 54
9. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS METHODS 57
9.1 Estimating Totals and Associated Variances 57
9.2 Estimating Means, Proportions, and Associated Variances 59
9.3 Suppression Rule 61
9.4 Statistical Inferences 62
9.4.1 Confidence Interval Estimates 62
9.4.2 Testing for Significant Differences 1n Proportions .... 62
REFERENCES 65
Appendix H. First-Stage Sampling Design for the 1981 National
Household Pesticide Usage Survey H-l
Appendix I. Survey Pest Notebook 1-1
Appendix J. Advance Mailing Materials J-l
1v
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TABLES
Number Page
1.1 GENERAL: Selected Characteristics of Households 1n the Target
Population . 5
1.2 GENERAL: Household Distribution of the Number of Products in
Storage by Type of Dwelling 7
1.3 STORAGE: Number of Products 1n Storage by Type of Pesticide
and When Last Used 8
1.4 STORAGE: Percentage of Products 1n Storage by Size of
Container and Time In Storage 10
1.5 SECURITY: Number of Products with Specified Storage Security
by Type of Pesticide for Households with Children under 5
Years of Age 11
1.6 SECURITY: Number of Products with Specified Storage Security
by Type of Pesticide for Households with No Children under 5
Years of
Age 12
1.7 CRP: Difficulty 1n Opening Child Resistant Packaging by Age
of Household User 14
1.8 DISPOSAL: Percentage of Households Using Specified Disposal
Methods 1n the Past Year for Insecticides, Herbicides, or
Fungicides 15
1.9 PEST: Households Reporting Major Pest Problems or Problems
Treated by a Household Member 17
1.10 SATISFACTION: Number of Pesticide Products for Which
Households Were Not Satisfied with Their Performance by Type
of Pest Treated 20
1.11 COMMERCIAL APPLICATORS: Number of Households That Used Pest
Control Services and Received Written Precautions 1n the Past
Year 22
2.1 GENERAL: The 48 Coterminous States and the District of
Columbia by Census Regions and Census Divisions 25
2.2 GENERAL: Characterization of the Population Households by
Census Region and Urbanization 26
2.3 GENERAL: Characterization of the Population Households by
Census Region and Type of Dwelling 27
2.4 PEST: Distribution of Severity of Pest Problems for Single-
Family Dwellings 28
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TABLES (cont.)
2.5 PEST: Distribution of Severity of Pest Problems for Multi-
Family Dwellings * 31
2.6 PEST: Distribution of Severity of Pest Problems for All
Private Dwellings 34
2.7 CONTINUOUS-USE: Percentage of Households With Continuous-Use
Pest Products Currently In Use by Type of Product and Site of
Use 38
2.8 BLEACH: Percentage of Households That Used Liquid Chlorine
Bleach In the Past Year by Type of Use 41
2.9 BLEACH: Percentage of Households Using Liquid Chlorine Bleach
for Disinfecting with Specified Frequencies In the Past Year
by Site of Application 42
2.10 DISPOSAL: Percentage of Households Using Specified Methods to
Dispose of Empty Insecticide, Herbicide, or Fungicide
Containers 1n the Past Year 43
2.11 DISPOSAL: Percentage of Households Using Specified Methods to
Dispose of Concentrated Insecticide, Herbicide, or Fungicide
In the Past Year 44
2.12 DISPOSAL: Percentage of Households Using Specified Methods to
Dispose of Diluted or Ready-to-Use Insecticide, Herbicide, or
Fungicide In the Past Year 45
2.13 DISPOSAL: Percentage of Households that Have Not Disposed of
Pesticide Products Because They Do Not Know How To Do So
Safely, by Census Regions and Urbanization 47
2.14 COMMERCIAL APPLICATORS: Percentage of Households that Used
Pest Control Services and Received Written Precautions In the
Past Year by Notification Requirement 48
2.15 STORAGE: Household Distribution of the Number of Products 1n
Storage by Census Region 52
2.16 STORAGE: Household Distribution of the Number of Products 1n
Storage by Type of Dwelling 53
2.17 STORAGE: Number of Products In Storage by Type of Pesticide
and Census Region 55
2.18 STORAGE: Number of Products In Storage by Type of Pesticide
and Type of Dwelling 56
2.19 CONTAINER: Number of Products with Specified Container
Characteristics by Type of Pesticide and Storage Location 58
vl
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TABLES (cont.)-
2.20 SECURITY: Number of Products with Specified Storage Security
by Type of Pesticide and Type of Container 62.
2.21 SECURITY: Number of Products with Specified Storage Security
by Type of Pesticide and Storage Location ... 66
2.22 CRP: Number of Products 1n Child Resistant Packaging (CRP) by
Type of Container 72
2.23 CRP: Percentage of CRP Products that Are Not Properly Closed
by Age of Oldest Household User and Type of Container 73
2.24 CRP: Number of Products For Which Anyone Had Difficulty
Opening the Package by Type of Container and Child Resistant
Packaging 74
2.25 CRP: Number of Products For Which Anyone Had Difficulty
Closing the Package by Type of Container and Child Resistant
Packaging 75
2.26 CRP: Number of Users Who Had Difficulty Opening a Pesticide
Container By Age of the User and Child Resistant Packaging... 76
2.27 STORAGE: Percentage of Products 1n Storage for Various
Lengths of Time by Type and Size of Container 79
2.28 STORAGE: Number of Products 1n Storage for Various Lengths of
Time by Type and Size of Container 82
2.29 STORAGE: Percentage of Products 1n Storage by Type of
Pesticide, Size of Container and When Last Used 86
2.30 STORAGE: Number of Products In Storage by Type of Pesticide,
Size of Container and When Last Used 91
2.31 USERS: Age-Sex Distribution of Household Users for Specific
Sites of Application 97
2.32 USERS: Number of Household Users by Age and Sex for Specific
Sites of Application 99
2.33 USERS: Number of Household Users by Sex for Specific Sites of
Application 101
2.34 USERS: Age-Sex Distribution of Household Users for Specific
Methods of Application 103
2.35 USERS: Number of Household Users by Age and Sex for Specific
Methods of Application 105
2.36 USERS: Number of Household Users by Sex for Specific Methods
of Application 108
v11
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TABLES (cont.)
2.37 USE: Percentage of Households Using Products with Specified
Frequencies by Type of Pesticide and Site of Application 110
2.38 USE: Thousands of Households Using Pesticides by Type of
Pesticide and Site of Application 116
2.39 USE: Percentage of Households Using Pesticides by Type of
Pesticide and Site of Application 117
2.40 USE: Estimated Thousands of Applications by Household Members
1n the Past Year by Type of Pesticide and Site of Application. 118
2.41 SAFETY: Percentage of Products for Which Each Safety
Precaution Was Used, by Method of Application 120
2.42 SATISFACTION: Number of Products with Which the Household Was
Not Satisfied, by Pest Treated 122
FIGURES
1.1 NHGPUS Sample Counties i 4
v111
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The RTI Project Director for the.National Home and Garden Pesticide Use
Survey was Dr. Roy W. Whltmore. Dr. Whltmore also served as task leader
for sample selection, sample weighting, and statistical analysis. He was
assisted by three task leaders: Ms. Nancy C. Monroe, Dr. Pamela L. Reading,
and Ms. Janice E. Kelly. Ms. Monroe served as task leader for developing
the survey Instruments. Dr. Reading served as task leader for data
processing. Ms. Kelly served as task leader for survey operations.
Dr. Whltmore was assisted primarily by Mr. Shelton M. Jones,
Ms. Franclne A. Burt, Ms. Sally L. Branson, and Ms. Brenda K. Porter.
Mr. Jones provided computing support for sample selection. Ms. Burt
prepared maps and segment kits for all sample areas. Ms. Branson provided
computing support for sample weighting and statistical analysis.
Ms. Porter provided secretarial support.
Ms. Monroe developed the study questionnaire and other data collection
Instruments In close consultation with the RTI project director. She was
assisted primarily by Ms. Andrea F. Garner, who formatted the text of the
survey Instruments for printing.
Dr. Reading was assisted primarily by Ms. L1ll1e B. Barber and Ms.
Jean C. Service. She was also assisted by the RTI data editing and data
entry staff, headed by Ms. Cherlylen Ford and Ms. Patricia M. Best,
respectively. Ms. Barber wrote the data entry programs, which contained
some rather complex logic. Ms. Service provided computing support for the
survey control system, preparation of analysis data files, and automated
data editing.
Ms. Kelly was assisted primarily by Mr. Michael A. Morgan, Ms. Marti L.
Dunn, Ms. Vivian E. Adklns, Mr. Randall S. Keesllng, Ms. Karl A. Lambright,
and Ms. Jane L. Grant. Mr. Morgan assisted with training the Interviewers.
He also received weekly field reports from the Field Supervisors during
data collection and provided summaries of these reports to the project
leadership. Ms. Dunn and Ms. Adklns provided Invaluable logistical
assistance with preparation of materials for mailing to the Interviewers
and with coordination of rooms and activities at the Interviewer training
sessions. Mr. Keesllng conducted the general interviewer training for new
1x
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Interviewers. Ms. Lambrfght and Ms. Grant provided word processing
support.
Other RTI staff who provided fmportant support Include Mr. Donald W.
Jackson, Ms. Sophie K. Burkhelmer, and Ms. Michelle M. Hoffman.
Mr. Jackson attended several of the initial project planning sessions and
assisted In securing the necessary support staff so that the project would
run smoothly. Ms. Burkhelmer directed compilation and printing of the pest
sketch notebook used to assist the survey participants with Identifying the
pest category that best represented their pest problem. Ms. Hoffman
assisted with conducting two rounds of pilot testing for draft
questionnaires.
The EPA Project Officers, Mr. Edward Brandt and Mr. Thomas C. Harris,
also provided Invaluable assistance. They are commended for developing
table shells at the beginning of the project that served as the basis for
developing the questionnaire and the statistical analysis plan. They
consistently provided timely response to Issues raised by the RTI project
staff, especially regarding questionnaire development, statistical analysis
plans, and data editing. They attended the field interviewer training
sessions, which helped emphasize the Importance of the study to the field
Interviewers. Mr. Harris assumed the lead role for developing the notebook
of pest sketches; his assistance 1n this regard was Invaluable.
Mr. Craig Wlssman, Consumer Products Division of Chevron Chemical
Company, provided samples of pesticide packaging for use 1n training the
field interviewers. His assistance 1s gratefully acknowledged.
x
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1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 Background
In March 1988, the EPA contracted Research Triangle Institute (RTI) to
design the National Home and Garden Pesticide Use Survey (NH6PUS). After
designing the survey and obtaining approval from the Office of Management and
Budget (0MB), field data collection was conducted during August and September
1990. The study was designed as a national, probabl11ty-based sample of
households with Interviews conducted In person at the sample residences.
Prior to the current survey, the last national survey of household pesticide
use was conducted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) In
1976-77.
The Agency's Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) performs r1sk/benef1t
analyses for home and garden pesticide registrations that will be better
Informed using the survey data. Survey data on frequency of use and safety
precautions will be used 1n risk assessments. Data on pests and sites
treated and on consumer satisfaction will be used In benefit analyses.
Information regarding child resistant packaging (CRP), disposal methods, and
commercial pesticide treatments will help guide Agency policy in these areas.
1.2 Study Objectives and Target Population
The NHGPUS 1s a one-time, cross-sectional survey of the use of pesticides
1n and around homes in the United States. The dwellings 1n the target
population are the housing units1 1n the 48 coterminous States and the
District of Columbia that are occupied as primary residences,2 excluding
Institutions, group quarters,3 military reservations, and Indian
Reservations. Questions regarding pesticide use 1n and around the home
would not be well-defined for people living 1n Institutions or group
A housing unit, as defined by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, is a room
or groups of rooms occupied or intended for occupancy as a separate
living quarters 1n which the occupants (1) live and eat separately from
any other persons 1n the building and (2) have direct access from the
outside of the building or through a common hall.
A person's primary residence 1s defined as the home where the person
lives for half the year or more.
A group quarters, as defined by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1s a
housing unit occupied by 10 or more unrelated family units, counting
sets of related people as family units.
1
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quarters. Indian reservations and military reservations are excluded from
the NHGPUS primarily because pesticide applications 1n these places are
likely to be atypical of the remainder of the U.S. household population.
The States of Alaska and Hawaii were excluded for the same reason and to
control the costs of field data collection.
The following types of data were collected by the NHGPUS regarding use
of pesticides by the households 1n the target population:4
1. which pesticides were used;
2. what they were used for;
3. how often they were used;
4. how they were applied, Including safety precautions;
5. how unused portions were stored and/or disposed of;
6. how product containers were disposed of;
7. how child resistant packaging was used;
8. how effective the pesticides were Judged to be; and
9. which pests were major problems (either treated or untreated).
Most data were collected for the 12-month reference period ending on the
date of the interview. However, the data for specific pesticides were
limited to those In storage at the residences at the time of the Interview.
Because pesticides tend to be used more 1n the summer than during the
winter, data collection was performed late 1n the summer (August and
September 1990) to temper the effects of these limitations.
The NHGPUS was not designed to collect quantitative usage data (I.e.,
estimates of aggregate quantities of pesticides actually used for a
specific purpose over a period of time). However, the frequency of
application data collected in the NHGPUS are helpful for preparing
quantitative usage estimates because quantitative usage can be derived from
frequency, extent, and rate of application. Moreover, the Agency has
access to quantitative data from commercial subscriptions and from
production reports submitted to EPA under the reporting requirements of
Section 7 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentlclde Act (FIFRA).
1.3 Summary Description of the Sampling Design
The sampling design for the NHGPUS can be summarily described as a
stratified, three-stage probability sampling design. The areas selected at
4 Pesticides that were used solely for crops or livestock grown for sale
were excluded from consideration.
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the first two stages of sampling were selected with probabilities
proportional to estimates of the numbers of housing units currently 1n
these areas. This strategy achieved approximately equal overall
probabilities of selection with approximately equal Interviewer assignments
within each sample county.
Fifty-eight sample counties located In 29 different States were
selected at the first stage of sampling. The locations of the 58 sample
counties are shaded on a map of the United States 1n Figure 1.1.
Approximately five subcounty areas defined by Census blocks and enumeration
districts were selected at the second stage of sampling within each sample
county for a total of 298 sampled subcounty areas, called sample segments.
A 11st of current housing units was then prepared for each segment, from
which the third-stage sample of housing units was selected.
A sample of 2,674 housing units was selected, of which 2,447 housing
units were eligible for the NH6PUS (i.e., occupied primary residences). Of
these 2,447 eligible households, 2,078 participated 1n the survey for a
response rate of 84.9 percent (2,078/2,447). Because of the high response
rate, the potential for nonresponse bias affecting the survey statistics is
low.
The NHGPUS was designed to provide defensible national Inferences, not
regional Inferences. Regional Inferences would require a much larger
sample. A sample of approximately 30 or more counties per region would be
necessary. Because the NHGPUS is based on a sample of 60 counties, no more
than limited Inferences for two regions that each contain approximately 30
counties are supported. Limited regional analyses were performed by
combining the Northeast and North Central Census Regions and comparing them
to the combined South and West Regions.
1.4 Overview of Results
1.4.1 Population Characteristics
The estimated breakdown of the NHGPUS target population by selected
household characteristics 1s presented 1n Table 1.1. The statistics
presented 1n Table 1.1 are relative frequencies of occurrence for urban
versus rural households,5 single- versus multl-family households, and
based on Interviewer observation.
3
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Figure 1.1 NHGPUS Sample Counties
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Table 1.1 Selected Characteristics of Households 1n the
Target Population
Population
Characteristic
Estimated
Thousands
of Households
Estimated
Percentage
of All Households
All Households
84,573
100.00
Urbanization3
Urban
70,468
83.32
Rural
14,105
16.68
Type of Dwelling
Single-Family
63,335
74.89
Multl-Family
21,237
25.11
Have private lawn
Yes
66,828
79.02
No
17,744
20.98
Have private swimming pool
Yes
5,978
7.07
No
78,595
92.93
Have hot tub
Yes
2,500
2.96
No
82,073
97.04
Grew edible fru1t/nut trees
or grape vines
Yes
18,421
21.78
No
66,151
78.22
Grew tomatoes, vegetables, b
berries, or melons 1n past year
Yes
23,180
27.41
No
61,392
72.59
Grew roses 1n the past yearb
Yes
27,150
32.10
No
57,423
67.90
The Interviewers were Instructed to classify each residence as located
1n either an urban area or a rural area 1n their best judgement so that
homes 1n suburban neighborhoods located adjacent to rural farmland would
be coded as urban, while farm homes would be coded as rural.
^Excluding any grown for sale.
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potential pesticide application sites, such as lawns, swimming pools, fruit
trees, vegetable gardens, and roses.
1.4.2 Storage of Pesticide Products
One task of the NHGPUS data collection was to construct an Inventory of
all the pesticide products 1n storage at each sample residence, excluding
plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, ant1-fouling paints, and products
used exclusively for agricultural production. The types of pesticide
products inventoried Include disinfectants, fungicides, Insecticides,
mollusdcldes, rodentlcldes, herbicides, and repellents. The total number
of pesticide products Identified and Inventoried In storage at the 2,078
participating residences was 7,945. The estimated total number of
pesticide products 1n storage at residences 1n the target population at the
time of the NHGPUS survey (August and September 1990) Is approximately
324,538,000 with a standard error of 22,213,000. Thus, a 95 percent
confidence Interval estimate of the number of pesticide products 1n storage
at residences 1n the target population at that time 1s 280,102,000 to
368,954,000. Likewise, a 95 percent confidence Interval estimate of the
mean number of products that were In storage at residences 1n the target
population 1s 3.34 to 4.34, or 3.84 + 0.50.
The estimated distribution of the number of products In storage at
residences In the target population at the time of the survey (August and
September 1990) 1? shdwnr'in Table 1.2 for single-family and multl-family
residences.6 The estimated percentage of residences that had at least one
pesticide product in storage is 90 percent for single-family residences,
which is significantly greater than the estimated 70 percent for multl-
family residences. About 85 percent of all households had at least one
pesticide product in storage at the time of the survey. Host households
(about 63 percent) had one to five products 1n storage. About 22 percent
had more than five products In storage.
The estimated number of products In storage at the time of the survey
is presented for each type of pesticide product In Table 1.3 by when the
product was last used. About 5 to 10 percent of each type of pesticide
product (disinfectants.through repellents) that was found 1n storage had
not been used yet. With the exception of disinfectants, about 15 to 30
6 A product found at more than one residence Is counted once for
each residence.
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Table 1.2 Household Distribution of the Number of Products 1n Storage
by Type of Dwelling
Si ng > e-FaTnTTv -Multi--family TOTAL
Number of
Products
Estimated
Thousands
of HH
Estimated
Percentage
of HH
Estimated
Thousands
of HH
Estimated
Percentage
of HH
Estimated
Thousands
of HH
Estimated
Percentage
of HH
TOTAL
63,335
100.00
21,237
100.00
84,574
100.00
0
6,364
10.05
6,454
30.38
12,818
15.16
1-5
39,613
62.55
13,765
64.80
53,378
63.12
6-10
11,148
17.60
700
3.29
11,848
14.01
>10
6,207
9.80
323
1.52
6,530
7.72
Abbreviations; HH ¦ Households.
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Table 1.3 Number of Products in Storage by Type of Pesticide and When Last Useda
Not Used Yet
Used in
Past Year
Used Over
1 Year Aqo
TOTAL
Type of
Pesticide
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.b
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.b
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.b
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.c
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
ALL TYPES OF
PESTICIDES
23,153
7.13
227,767
70.18
73,619
22.68
324,538
100.00
Disinfectant
3,515
4.55
69,898
90.40
3,907
5.05
76,888
100.00
Fungicide
3,144
4.60
54,024
79.00
11,216
16.40
68,190
100.00
Insecticide
14,301
8.09
114,556
64.82
47,864
27.08
176,454
100.00
Mollusclclde
250
4.42
3,995
70.69
1,407
24.89
5,551
100.00
Rodenticide
328
7.01
3,499
74.73
855
18.25
4,829
100.00
Herbicide
3,255
9.90
19,447
59.12
10,191
30.98
32,984
100.00
Repellent
1,838
5.78
21,357
67.19
8,592
27.03
32,260
100.00
Abbreviations: Prod. * Products.
aFor pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool
chemicals, and anti-fouling paints) in storage at residences in the target population at the time of the survey
(Aug-Sept 1990).
bAn individual pesticide product can be of more than one type (e.g., insecticide and fungicide). Therefore, the
estimates for the individual types of pesticides sum to more than the total for all types of pesticides within a
column.
CThe estimated totals are not identical to the sum of the columns. The totals were estimated separately and are more
reliable than the sum of the columns.
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percent of the pesticide products of each type had last been used over a
year ago. Only about 5 percent of the disinfectants 1n storage had last
been used over a year ago.
Table 1.4 presents the estimated distribution of the number of
pesticide products 1n storage at the time of the survey by size of
container and length of time 1n storage. The length of time 1n storage was
found to decrease with Increasing size of container. This pattern of
storage was observed consistently for all types of pesticide product
containers except bait boxes, which are seldom found 1n large containers.
Most pesticide products have labels that ask the users to keep the
products out of the reach of children. Products found In storage at sample
residences were classified as being stored "securely" 1f they were:
1. stored 1n a locked or childproof room or cabinet, or
2. stored more than 4 feet off the floor (i.e., out-of-reach for
small children).
Otherwise, when the products were:
1. stored no more than 4 feet off the floor, and
2. not stored 1n a locked or childproof room or cabinet,
they were classified as being stored "Insecurely." Tables 1.5 and 1.6
present estimates of the conditional percentages of households that had
each type of pesticide stored "Insecurely," given that the household had at
least one product of the given type 1n storage. Table 1.5 presents the
results for households with children under 5 years of age (a cut-off for
regulations regarding CRP), and Table 1.6 presents the results for all
other households.
Table 1.6 shows that approximately 75 percent of households that had no
children under 5 years of age and had pesticides 1n storage had at least
one stored "Insecurely." The corresponding estimate from Table 1.5 for
households with children under 5 years of age 1s about 47 percent, which 1s
significantly less. For each type of pesticide, except rodentlcldes, the
estimated percentage of households with the pesticide In storage that had
at least one stored "Insecurely" Is less for households with children under
5 years of age. For rodentlcldes, there 1s no significant difference
because of the small numbers of rodentlclde products 1n storage.
Therefore, the overall Impression 1s that households with small children
9
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Table 1.4 Percentage of Products 1n Storage by
Size of Container and Time 1n Storage
Size of b
Container
Months
1n Storage
TOTAL
<6
6-12 13-24 >24
—Estimated Percentage of Products-'
All Sizes of
42.58
19.74
14.95
22.74
100.00
Containers
£ 4 Ounces
40.65
18.82
12.62
27.90
100.00
4 < Ounces i 8
32.95
20.25
15.04
31.77
100.00
8 < Ounces S 16
37.93
20.72
16.92
24.44
100.00
16 < Ounces i 32
47.61
19.14
15.18
18.07
100.00
32 < Ounces i 128
58.19
16.75
9.73
15.32
100.00
> 128 Ounces
55.66
20.05
12.47
11.82
100.00
For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural
production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and ant1-foul1ng
paints) 1n storage at residences 1n the target population at the time of
the survey (Aug-Sept 1990).
b The number of ounces can be considered either ounces by weight
(avoirdupois ounces) or ounces by volume (fluid ounces) assuming an
equivalency rate of 8 pounds per gallon.
10
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Table 1.5 Number of Households with at least One Pesticide Product
Stored Insecurely by Type of Pesticide for Households with
Children under 5 Years of Age
At least One
Stored Insecurely
None Stored
Insecurely
TOTAL
Type of
Pesticide
Estimated
Thousands
of HH
Estimated b
Percentage
of HH
Estimated
Thousands
of HH
Estimated ^
Percentage
of HH
Estimated
Thousands
of HH
Estimated ,
Percentage
of HH
All types of
Pesticides
6,078C
46.88
6,887c
53.12
12,965°
100.00
Disinfectant
3,481
41.61
4,885
58.39
8,366
100.00
Fungicide
2,831
38.12
4,594
61.88
7,425
100.00
Insecticide
3,749
36.04
6,655
63.96
10,404
100.00
Mollusc1c1de
43d
6.45d
617
93.55
660
100.00
Rodentlclde
319d
40.65
466
59.35
786
100.00
Herbicide
617
21.18
2,295
78.82
2,912
100.00
Repellent
1,261
24.30
3,928
75.70
5,189
100.00
Abbreviations: HH ¦ Households.
aFor pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural
production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and ant1-fou!1ng paints)
In storage at residences In the target population at the time of
the survey (Aug-Sept 1990).
^Conditional percentage, given that at least one product of the designated type
was 1n storage.
cAn Individual pesticide product can be of more than one type (e.g., insecticide
and fungicide). Therefore, the estimates for the Individual types of
pesticides sum to more than the total for all types of pesticides.
^Estimate has poor precision because of the small number of observations 1n this
cell.
11
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Table 1.6 Number of Households with at least One Pesticide Product
Stored Insecurely by Type of Pesticide for Households with
No Children under 5 Years of Age
At least One None Stored
Stored Insecurely Insecurely TOTAL
Estimated Estimated b Estimated Estimated b Estimated EstimatecT*
Type of Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentaa#»b
Pesticide of HH of HH of HH of HH of HH of HH
All types of
Pesticides
43,909°
74.69
14,881C
25.31
58,790°
100.00
Disinfectant
26,149
77.35
7,658
22.65
33,806
100.00
Fungicide
21,461
67.55
10,310
32.45
31,771
100.00
Insecticide
28,934
61.57
18,062
38.43
46,996
100.00
Mollusc1c1de
1,427
34.89
2,663
65.11
4,090
100.00
Rodent1c1de
791
21.20
2,942
78.80
3,734
100.00
Herbicide
5,006
34.77
9,390
65.23
14,396
100.00
Repellent
8,462
48.10
9,130
51.90
17,591
100.00
Abbreviations: HH ¦ Households.
aFor pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural
production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and antl-foullng paints)
In storage at residences In the target population at the time of the survey
(Aug-Sept 1990).
^Conditional percentage, given that at least one product of the designated type
was 1n storage.
cAn Individual pesticide product can be of more than one type (e.g., Insecticide
and fungicide). Therefore, the estimates for the Individual types of
pesticides sum to more than the total for all types of pesticides.
12
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are less likely to have pesticide products stored within their reach. Of
course, children can be exposed to pesticides at homes other than their own
(e.g., at homes of friends or relatives).
1.4.3 Difficulty Opening Containers
The NH6PUS questionnaire asked 1f any of the users of pesticide
products had difficulty opening the container. If so, the ages of the
users who had difficulty opening the package were determined. Table 1.7
shows that approximately 10.5 percent of pesticide product users reported
difficulty opening CRP pesticide containers, which was significantly
greater than the estimated 1.5 percent for non-CRP pesticide containers.
The data suggest that the percentage of users aged 75 or older who have
difficulty opening CRP pesticide containers (18 percent) 1s greater than
the percentage for other age groups, but this difference Is not
statistically significant. The data also suggest that the percentage of
users aged 75 or older (5 percent) who have difficulty opening non-CRP
pesticide containers 1s greater than the percentage for other age groups,
but again this difference 1s not statistically significant.
1.4.4 Disposal of Pesticides
Households participating 1n the NHGPUS were asked about their disposal,
1f any, of Insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, or empty containers
thereof during the past year. Table 1.8 shows that approximately 62
percent of households (about 52 million) disposed of at least one empty
ready-to-use container of insecticide, fungicide, or herbicide 1n the past
year, and that approximately 23 percent (about 19 million) disposed of an
empty concentrate container. Much smaller percentages of households (under
10 percent) disposed of leftover insecticides, fungicides, or herbicides
(concentrate, diluted, or ready-to-use).
Among the households that disposed of leftover concentrates of
Insecticide, fungicide, or herbicide in the past year, approximately 13
percent took the leftover chemicals to special collection sites and 67
percent disposed of the concentrates In their regular household trash. For
disposing of empty containers (either for concentrated or ready-to-use
products), only about 2 to 3 percent of households took them to a special
collection site. However, because many more households disposed of empty
containers than disposed of leftover pesticides, the overall percentage of
13
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Table 1.7 Difficulty In Opening Child Resistant Packaging
by Age of Household User
Products 1n Products 1n All
CRP Containers non-CRP Containers Products
Age
Thousands
Percentage
L
Thousands
Percentage
Thousands
Percenta
Group
of Users
of Users
of Users
of Usersc
of Users
of Users
All Ages
5,478e
10.48
3,768e
1.68
9,246e
3.34
18-44
2,722
11.04
1,515
1.32
4,237
3.03
45-59
1,206
8.74
742
1.63
1,949
3.28
60-74
905
8.95
843
2.44
1,749
3.92
75 or Older
391
18.02
582
4.97
974
7.01
aFor pesticide products (excluding these used exclusively for agricultural
production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and ant1-fouling
paints) 1n storage at residences 1n the target population at the time of
the survey (Aug-Sept 1990) that were used 1n the past year.
Percentage of users of pesticide products 1n CRP containers who have
difficulty opening the container.
r
Percentage of users of pesticide products 1n non-CRP containers who have
difficulty opening the container.
^Percentage of users of pesticide products who have difficulty opening the
container (either CRP or non-CRP).
eThe total across all age groups Includes some users under 18 years of age
and, hence, exceeds the sum of the other rows.
14
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Table 1.8 Percentage of Households Using Specified Disposal Methods
1n the Past Year for Insecticides, Herbicides, or Fungicides
Households Disposing
Disposal
Method Used
of Pesticides
Special
Special
Other
Type of
Item
Disposed
Estimated
Thousands
of HH
Estimated
Percentage
of All HH
Regular
Trash
Home Collection
Collection Site
Estimated Percentage of HH
D1sposal
.Methods
a
Concentrated
Pesticide
1,458
1.72
66.53
2.69b
12.96
20.51
Diluted from
Concentrate
3,194
3.78
28.83
_c
2.47b
68.69
Ready-to-Use
Product
6,414
7.58
86.36
1.29b
6.16
6.88
Empty Concentrate
Container
19,240
22.75
91.90
2.95
2.91
3.58
Empty Ready-to-Use
Container
52,368
61.92
95.15
1.46
2.36
2.33
Abbreviations: HH * Households.
Conditional percentages, given disposal. Percentages may add to more than 100 percent
because a household may have used multiple disposal methods 1n the past year.
^Estimate has poor precision because of the small number of observations in this
eel 1.
cNone observed 1n the survey.
15
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households that took empty pesticide containers to special collection
sites, about 1 percent, was greater than the percentage of households that
took leftover pesticides, less than 0.5 percent, to those sites.
In response to a separate, but related question, the survey also
determined that about 6 percent of all households 1n the survey population
had pesticides 1n storage at the time of the survey (August and September
1990) that they had not disposed of because they did not know how to do so
safely. Many households have products In storage for registrations that
have been cancelled by the Agency. For example, approximately one million
households (1.4 percent) still have products containing chlordane; about
150,000 (0.2 percent) have products containing DDT; around 70,000 (0.1
percent) have heptachlor; and about 85,000 (0.1 percent) have sllvex.
1.4.5 Severity of Pest Problems
Each household that participated 1n the NHGPUS was asked to Identify:
(a) all types of pests that had been treated by a household member 1n the
past year; and (b) all types of pests that had been a major problem (1n the
respondent's opinion) 1n the past year, whether or not the pest had been
treated. Table 1.9 presents the estimated percentage of households that
had a major problem with each pest 1n the past year and the estimated
percentage of households that treated each type of pest. In addition, the
four sites of application that were reported most frequently (for household
treatment) are presented for each pest.
The two types of pests most frequently reported to be a major problem
are household nuisance pests, ants, and cockroaches. The next two pests
most frequently reported to be a major problem are pests that directly
attack people and pets, namely mosquitoes and fleas. The estimated
percentage of households that had a major problem with fire ants 1n the
past year, about 6 percent, 1s quite high considering that fire ants only
Inhabit certain regions of the U.S. Pests that Inhibit the growth of
ornamental plants, gardens, and lawns (plant-sucking and -chewing Insects
plus related pests and weeds) were less frequently reported to be a major
problem.
The pest category treated by the highest percentage of households,
nearly 50 percent, 1s "mildew, mold, bacteria, or virus," even though this
16
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Table 1.9 Households Reporting Major Pest Problem or Problems Treated by a Household Member
Pest Problem
Households Reporting
Major Problem
tstimated Est mated
Thousands Percentage
Of HH of All HH
Households Reporting
Treated Problem
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of HH of All HH
Host Frequently Treated Sites*
(in order of treatment frequency)
MICROORGANISMS
Mildew, Mold, Bacteria, Virus
Plant Diseases
INSECTS AND RELATED PESTS
2,486
1,826
2.94
2.16
40,361
8,356
47.72 Bathroom; Kitchen; Living area; Fabric
9.88 Roses; Ornamentals^; Lawn; Garden^
Antsb
10,830
12.81
30,443
36.00
Kitchen; OOAC; Bathroom; OIAf
Mosquitoes
6,884
8.14
24,056
28.44
Person; 00A«; Living area; Kitchen
Cockroaches
8,320
9.84
20,687
24.46
Kitchen; Bathroom; Living area; OIAf
Fleas
6,482
7.66
20,107
23.77
Cat, dog or kennel; Living area; Kitchen;
Bathroom
Flies, Gnats, Midges
4,961
5.87
17,448
20.63
Person; Kitchen; OOAe,- Living area
Bees, Hornets, Wasps
4,995
5.91
15,611
18.46
OOAe; OIAf; Detached structures; Living
area
Spiders, Crickets, Plllbugs,
Hi11t/Centlpedes
5,105
6.04
13,177
15.58
OOAe,- OIAf; Kitchen; Living area
Plant-Chewing Insects
3,468
4.10
11,858
14.02
Ornamentalsc; Garden^; Roses; Lawn
P1ant*Sucking Insects and Mites
2,994
3.54
11,730
13.87
OrnamentalsC; Roses; Garden^; Lawn
Ticks, Chlggers
1,659
1.96
9,542
11.28
Cat, dog or kennel; Person; Lawn; 00A*
Fire Ants
4,966
5.87
7,907
9.35
Lawn; OOAe; Kitchen; OIAf
Mice, Rats
2,571
3.04
7,388
8.74
Kitchen; OIAf; Bathroom; Living area
Slugs, Snails
2,076
2.45
5,100
6.03
OrnamentalsC; Lawn; 00A«; Gardend
(continued)
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Table 1.9 Households Reporting Hajor Pest Problem or Problems Treated by a Household Member (cont.)
Households Reporting
Hajor Problem
Households Reporting
Treated Problem
Pest Problem
Estimated
Thousands
Of HH
Estimated
Percentage
of All HH
Estimated
Thousands
of HH
Estimated
Percentage
of All HR
Host Frequently Treated Sites"
(in order of treatment frequency)
PLANTS
Broadleaf Heeds
3,692
4.37
12,345
14.60
Lawn; OOAe,- OrnamentalsC; Gardend
Grass-Like Weeds
3,158
3.73
11,707
13.84
Lawn; 00A«; OrnamentalsC; Roses
Abbreviations: HH • Households.
¦"Treated* or "not treated" refers to treatment by a household meaber; thus, pests treated only by a pest control service are
reported as "not treated" in this table.
bExcluding fire ants, carpenter ants, and termites.
CRoses are the only omaaental Identified separately.
dFood crops such as tomatoes and vegetables (excluding fruit or nut trees and grapes).
eother Outside Area (such as walls, driveway, patio, deck, fences, or roof, including air treated by fogging).
fQther Inside Area (such as attached garage, attic, basement, crawl space, attached utility room or workshop, etc.).
-------
pest was not often reported to be a major problem.7 The top five Insect
pests 1n terms of the estimated percentage of households treating the pest
in the past year are: ants; mosquitoes; cockroaches; fleds; and flies,
gnats, or midges. The sites most frequently treated for these pests were
kitchen, person, or pet. For other pests, other outside areas, Including
lawns and ornamental plants, were often reported as the sites treated.
1.4.6 Consumer Satisfaction
For each pesticide product 1n storage that had been used 1n the past
year, the NHGPUS questionnaire determined if the household users were
satisfied with Its effectiveness. For each pest, Table 1.10 presents the
number of pesticide products for which the household was not satisfied with
the effectiveness of the product as a percentage of all products used to
treat the pest. The percentage of products with which the household was
not satisfied was significantly greater than the overall average of 8
percent for two pests:
1. mammals other than mice, rats, or bats (36 percent) and
2. fleas (14.5 percent).
The "other mammals" category Includes squirrels, moles, skunks, prairie
dogs, woodchucks, and rabbits, plus cats and dogs for repellent products.
Other pests for which elevated levels of dissatisfaction with the pesticide
products were recorded include:
1. mice or rats (14.5 percent),
2. broadleaf weeds (13 percent),
3. grass-Uke weeds (11.5 percent),
4. ticks or chlggers (11 percent), and
5. soil-dwelling Insects or nematodes (11 percent).
Household dissatisfaction with pesticide products could be the result of
poor product efficacy or a number of other factors, Including Improper
applications, not treating as frequently or extensively as recommended, or
poor sanitation.
1.4.7 Use of Pest Control Services
Each household that participated 1n the NHGPUS was asked about their
use of a commercial lawn care company or a pest control service for
Some household cleaning products that are labeled for treating these
pests were reportedly used "just for cleaning" and are not included In
this estimate.
19
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Table 1.10 Number of Pesticide Products for Which Households Were Not
Satisfied with Their Performance by Type of Pest Treated
Estimated Thousands Estimated Percentage
of Products of Products b
Pest Treated Not Efficacious Not Efflcaceous
All Pests
25,033
8.17
Plant Diseases
593
8.99
Cockroaches
1,550
7.96
F1re Ants
579
8.67
Other Ants
2,425
8.21
Bees, Hornets, Wasps
913
7.77
Mosquitoes
1,586
7.41
Files, Gnats, Midges
1,603
9.13
Fleas
3,453
14.51
Ticks, Chlggers
1,289
11.09
Spiders, Crickets, P111bugs,
Millipedes, Centipedes
986
8.27
Soil-Dwelling Insects, Nematodes
395
10.73
Plant-Chewing Insects
1,032
7.59
Plant-Sucking Insects and Mites
1,082
7.70
Grass-Like Weeds
1,213
11.52
Broadleaf Weeds
1,654
13.21
Mice, Rats
384C
14.62C
Other Mammals'*
426
35.59
For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural
production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and ant1-foul1ng paints)
1n storage at residences 1n the target population at the time of the survey
(Aug-Sept 1990) that were used 1n the past year. Moreover, this analysis
assumes that the product satisfaction reported 1n response to Question 32 1s
applicable to all the pests reported 1n response to Question 28a.
^Conditional percentage of products used to treat the pest specified.
cEst1mate has poor precision because of the small number of observations In thw
cell.
dSuch as squirrels, moles, skunks, prairie dogs, woodchucks, and rabbits, plus
cats and dogs for repellent products.
20
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treatment of fleas, roaches, or i.nts 1n the home. About 15 percent of the
66.8 million households that have a private lawn (about 10 million
households) had pesticides applied 1n the past year by someone other than a
member of the household, usually by a commercial lawn care "Company. Also,
about 20 percent of all households (about 16 million) had their homes
commercially treated for Indoor pests, such as cockroaches, ants, or fleas.
Estimates of the percentages of the households utilizing these services
that received written notification of the chemicals used and safety
precautions to be taken are presented 1n Table 1.11. The estimates
Indicate that the proportion of households receiving written notification
1s higher for commercial lawn-care companies than for pest control
companies.
21
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Table 1.11 Number of Households That Used Pest Control Services and
Received Written Precautions 1n the Past Year
TYPE OF SERVICE
Estimated
Estimated
Utilization
Thousands
Percentage
Written Precautions
of Households
of Households
COMMERCIAL LAWN-CARE COMPANY3
Utilized
8,003
12.07
Informed of Chemicals Used
3,626
49.51
Informed of Safety Precautions
3,746
50.42
TREATMENT FOR FLEAS, ROACHES, ANTSb
Utilized
16,557
19.58
Informed of Chemicals Used
3,637
23.46
Informed of Safety Precautions
3,216
20.67
aThe Inference population for lawn care services 1s the population of all
households with a private lawn.
«
^The inference population for treatment of fleas, roaches, or ants 1s the
population of all private households.
Conditional percentages, given that the service was used.
V
22
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2. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS RESULTS
The statistical analyses performed for the NHGPUS can be conveniently
categorized as household-level" analyses and product-levef analyses. The
household-level analyses are based on Questions 1-16 and 35-49 of the study
questionnaire (see Appendix A). This Includes the responses recorded on
Card A for Questions 35-38 regarding the pests treated by a household
member and major pest problems that occurred 1n the past year. Product-
level analyses are based on the responses to Questions 17-33, which were
asked for each pesticide product 1n storage at sample residences at the
time of field data collection (August and September 1990), excluding pool
chemicals, ant1-fouling paints, plant growth regulators, and products used
exclusively for agricultural production. Some product-level data (e.g.,
number of products 1n storage) were aggregated to the household level for
analysis. The two sections of this chapter present the household-level and
product-level analyses, respectively.
Sampling weights based on the probabilities of selection were computed
for all 2,447 eligible housing units selected into the NHGPUS sample.
These sampling weights were adjusted to compensate for survey nonresponse
to produce statistical analysis weights for the 2,078 responding
households. Based on these analysis weights, the estimated number of
households 1n the NHGPUS target population (1n August and September 1990)
1s approximately 84,573,000 with a standard error of 3,309,000.
Standard errors are provided for all estimates 1n this report. All
standard errors were computed using software developed by RTI over the past
15 years for analysis of data from complex sample surveys (Shah et al.,
1989). The software properly accounts for such design features as
stratification and multistage sampling while utilizing analysis weights
that reflect unequal probabilities of selection and differential rates of
nonresponse. The sample sizes for Individual analysis cells are sometimes
quite small (even just a single observation), which results 1n relatively
large standard errors. Therefore, survey estimates are footnoted as
8
unreliable whenever the relative standard error (RSE) exceeds 50 percent.
The reader 1s cautioned to consider the standard error of each estimate
RSE ¦ standard error divided by the point estimate. See Section 9.3
of Volume II for more details.
23
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when contrasting survey statistics. Point estimates that are considerably
different may not be significantly different when at least one of the
estimates 1s based on a very small sample size.
2.1 Household-Level Analyses
The estimated number of households 1n the NHGPUS population at the time
of field data collection (August and September 1990) was approximately
84,573,000 with a standard error of 3,309,000. As noted 1n Section 1.3,
the NHGPUS was not designed to support regional analyses, but some analyses
will be considered by collapsed regions: Northeast and North Central
versus South and West. The States comprising each region are Identified 1n
Table 2.1.
Breakdown of the study population by selected household characteristics
was presented 1n Table 1.1. Additional breakdowns of the population by
urban/rural status9 and by single- or multi-family dwelling are provided in
Tables 2.2 and 2.3, respectively, by Census Regions. These household
characteristics form reporting domains for many of the tables in this
chapter.
2.1.1 Severity of Pest Problems
The Pest List for the study, Card A (see Appendix A), also served as a
data collection instrument. The pest categories containing pests that had
been treated by a household member during the year prior to field data
collection (August and September 1990) were circled. Any pests that the
respondent considered to have been a "major problem" during that year were
checked, whether or not they had been circled. This resulted in
classification of each pest on the Pest List as either:
1. a major problem that was not treated by a household member,
2. a major problem that was treated by a household member,
3. a problem treated by a household member that was not a major
problem, or
4. a pest that was neither treated by a household member nor a major
problem.
For each pest and for major aggregations of the pests (microorganisms,
insects, plants, and animals), the percentage of households classified Into
each of the above four categories 1s estimated separately for single-family
dwellings and for multl-family dwellings 1n Tables 2.4 and 2.5,
respectively, and for the overall target population 1n Table 2.6.
based on Interviewer observation.
24
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Table 2.1 The 48 Coterminous States and the District of Columbia
by Census Regions and Census Divisions
REGION
Division
States
NORTHEAST REGION
New England
Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts
Rhode Island, Connecticut
Middle Atlantic
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania
NORTH CENTRAL REGION
East North Central
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin
West North Central
Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota,
South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas
SOUTH REGION
South Atlantic
Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia,
Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Georgia, Florida
East South Central
Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi
West South Central
Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas
WEST REGION
Mountain
Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico
Arizona, Utah, Nevada
Pacific
Washington, Oregon, California
25
-------
Table 2.2 Characterization of the Population Households
by Census Region and Urbanization
Urban/Suburban Rural TOTAL
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimatecr"
Census. Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentaae
Region of HH of HH of HH of HH of HH of HH
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
Northeast
14,227
86.11
2,296
13.90
16,522
100
(1,323)
(4.51)
(715)
(4.51)
(1,032)
(-)
North Central
17,915
84.03
3,404
15.97
21,319
100
(1,282)
(4.86)
(1.091)
(4.86)
(1,182)
(-)
South
21,278
76.27
6,622
23.72
27,900
100
(2,435)
(7.38)
(2,119)
(7.38)
(1,816)
(-)
West
17,049
90.53
1,783
9.47
18,832
100
(2,209)
(3.61)
(701)
(3.61)
(2,278)
(-)
TOTAL
70,468
83.32
14,105
16.68
84,573
100
(3,768)
(2.99)
(2,585)
(2.99)
(3,309)
(-)
Abbreviations: HH ¦ Households.
aSee Table 2.1 for the States 1n each Census Region.
^The Interviewers were Instructed to classify each residence as located 1n either an
urban area or a rural area In their best judgement so that homes 1n suburban
neighborhoods located adjacent to rural farmland would be coded as urban, while fdnr«
homes would be coded as rural.
Conditional percentage within region.
26
-------
Table 2.3 Characterization of the Population Households
by Census Region and Type of Dwelling
Single-Family Multi-Family TOTAL
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
Census K h h
Region of HH of HH of HH of HH of HH of HH
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
Northeast
10,438
63.18
6,084
36.82
16,522
100
(1.691)
(9.40)
(1.611)
(9.40)
(1,032)
(-)
North Central
15,923
74.69
5,395
25.31
21,319
100
(1.U4)
(6.62)
(1,607)
(6.62)
(1,182)
(-)
South
23,327
83.61
4,572
16.39
27,900
100
(1,977)
(5.03)
(1.482)
(5.03)
(1,816)
(-)
West
13,647
72.47
5,185
27.54
18,832
100
(1.762)
(4.51)
(1,086)
(4.51)
(2,278)
(-)
TOTAL
63,335
74.89
21,237
25.11
84,573
100
(3.334)
(3.15)
(2,925)
(3.15)
(3,309)
(-)
Abbreviations: HH « Households.
aSee Table 2.1 for the States 1n each Census Region.
^Conditional percentage within region.
27
-------
Table 2.4 Distribution of Severity of Pest Problems for Single-Family Dwellings
Pest Problem
Major Problem Major Problem Not Major Problem Not Major Problem
Not Treated* Treated3 Treated3 Not Treated3 TOTAL
Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated
Percentage Error
of SFHH
Percentage Error
of SFHH
Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage
of SFHH of SFHH of SFHH
MICROORGANISMS
1.53
0.33
4.33
0.62
50.95
3.31
43.18
3.48
100.00
Mildew, Mold,
Bacteria, Virus
0.46
0.18
2.29
0.45
48.31
3.39
48.94
3.46
100.00
Wood Decay
or Rot
0.67
0.22
0.25b
0.13
2.27
0.48
96.81
0.58
100.00
Plant Diseases
0.65
0.21
1.97
0.40
10.66
1.02
86.72
1.25
100.00
INSECTS
5.40
0.87
41.92
2.37
39.09
2.27
13.59
1.48
100.00
Cockroaches
1.15
0.34
6.12
1.06
14.17
1.26
78.57
2.09
100.00
Stored Food
Insect Pests
0.61
0.20
0.25b
0.13
1.65
0.31
97.49
0.36
100.00
Fabric Insect
Pests
0.39
0.16
0.50
0.17
4.69
0.58
94.43
0.62
100.00
Termites
1.55
0.45
0.37
0.15
2.60
0.50
95.48
0.76
100.00
Other Wood-Destroying
Insects
0.66
0.17
1.03
0.26
2.77
0.47
95.53
0159
100.00
Fire Ants
0.80
0.37
6.77
1.59
5.00
0.75
87.43
2.08
100.00
Other Ants
1.53
0.27
13.01
1.33
28.36
1.59
57.10
1.96
100.00
Scorpions
0.15b
0.11
0.06b
0.06
0.50b
0.35
99.29
0.35
100.00
(continued)
-------
Table 2.4 Distribution of Severity of Pest Problems for Single-Family Dwellings (cont.)
Major Problem Major Problem Not Major Problem Not Major Problem
Not Treated8 Treated9 Treated3 Not Treated9 TOTAL
Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated
Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage
Pest Problem of SFHH of SFHH of SFHH of SFHH of SFHH
INSECTS (cont.)
Bees, Hornets, Wasps
1.96
0.30
5.38
0.65
17.20
1.50
75.45
1.83
100.00
Mosquitoes
2.51
0.52
6.93
1.01
26.20
1.51
64.36
2.41
100.00
Flies, Gnats, Midges
2.29
0.45
4.27
0.60
19.52
1.41
74.13
1.60
100.00
Fleas
0.59
0.22
8.58
0.93
20.00
1.19
70.83
1.43
100.00
Ticks, Chlggers
0.20b
0.12
2.18
0.55
12.13
0.70
85.49
0.92
100.00
Spiders, Crickets,
PI 11bugs, M1111/Centipedes
2.95
0.56
3.23
0.58
14.26
1.16
79.56
1.42
100.00
Soil-Dwelling Insects,
Nematodes
0.35
0.16
1.56
0.38
5.54
0.67
92.54
0.93
100.00
Plant-Chewing Insects
1.14
0.34
3.80
0.60
14.08
1.00
80.98
1.29
100.00
Plant-Sucking Insects
and Mites
0.67
0.18
3.71
0.62
13.91
1.24
81.71
1.54
100.00
Plant-Chewing or
-Sucking Insects"
0.19b
0.11
1.20
0.37
5.63
0.68
92.98
0.92
100.00
(continued)
-------
Table 2.4 Distribution of Severity of Pest Problems for Single-Family Dwellings (cont.)
Major Problem Major Problem Not Major Problem Not Major Problem
Not Treated3 Treated3 Treated3 Not Treated3 TOTAL
Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated
Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage
Pest Problem of SFHH of SFHH of SFHH of SFHH of SFHH
PLANTS
2.91
0.56
5.90
0.95
20.66
1.46
70.52
1.99
100.00
Algae or Moss
0.12b
0.09
0.19b
0.11
1.76
0.31
97.22
0.36
100.00
Brush
0.51
0.20
0.52
0.21
3.18
0.55
95.79
0.73
100.00
Grass-Like Weeds
2.11
0.50
2.87
0.56
15.29
1.31
79.72
1.80
100.00
Broadleaf Weeds
1.71
0.33
4.00
0.78
15.09
1.36
79.20
1.84
100.00
Grass-Like or Broad-
leaf Weeds**
0.57
0.24
0.82
0.26
5.61
0.62
93.01
0.81
100.00
ANIMALS
3.30
0.77
4.72
0.55
13.91
1.17
78.07
1.67
100.00
Slugs, Snails
0.83
0.32
2.28
0.38
5.13
0.53
91.76
0.72
100.00
Birds
0.82
0.27
0.123
0.12
0.73
0.31
98.32
0.38
100.00
Mice, Rats
1.11
0.32
2.14
0.49
6.94
1.00
89.81
1.37
100.00
Bats
0.26b
0.16
_c
-
0.12b
0.10
99.61
0.16
100.00
Other Mammals
1.62
0.49
0.50
0.20
4.42
0.68
93.46
0.'93
100.00
Abbreviations: SFHH - Sfngle-Faally Households.
•"Treated" or "not treated" refers to treatment by a household »e«ber; thus, pests treated only by a pest control service are reported
as "not treated" In this table.
bEitiaate has poor precision (RSE > 50*).
CNone reoorted in the survev.
-------
Table 2.5 Distribution of Severity of Pest Problems for Multi-Family Dwellings
Major Problem Major Problem Not Major Problem Not Major Problem
Wot Treated* Treated* Treated* NoOreated* TOTAL
Estimated Standard EstimatedStandard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated
Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentaqe
Pest Problem of MFHH of MFHH of MFHH of MFHH of MFHH
MICROORGANISMS
1.06b
0.56
3.10
1.15
36.68
4.20
59.16
4.48
100.00
Mildew, Mold,
Bacteria, Virus
0.37b
0.27
2.90
1.00
36.17
4.44
60.56
4.67
100.00
Wood Decay
or Rot
0.19b
0.19
_c
-
0.77b
0.39
99.04
0.40
100.00
Plant Diseases
0.50b
0.34
0.20b
0.20
1.77
0.44
97.53
0.68
100.00
INSECTS
6.75
1.34
29.82
3.87
31.68
3.56
31.75
3.72
100.00
Cockroaches
2.26
0.68
15.59
3.63
21.14
3.10
61.00
5.33
100.00
Stored Food
Insect Pests
0.2lb
0.22
0.19b
0.19
1.69
0.57
97.90
0.70
100.00
Fabric Insect
Pests
0.20b
0.20
0.39b
0.28
1.73
0.68
97.67
0.61
100.00
Temltes
0.75b
0.38
0.68b
0.37
0.38b
0.27
98.18
0.45
100.00
Other Wood-Destroying
Insects
_c
-
_C
-
0.55b
0.33
99.44
0.31
J
100.00
Fire Ants
0.23b
0.21
0.60b
0.44
1.72
0.55
97.44
0.72
100.00
Other Ants
1.18
0.44
7.12
1.40
13.72
1.84
77.97
2.53
100.00
Scorpions
_c
-
_c
-
-C
-
100.0
-
100.00
(continued)
-------
Table 2.5 Distribution of Severity of Pest Problems for Multl-Family Dwellings (cont.)
Major Problem Major Problem Not Major Problem Not Major Problem
Not Treated8 Treated8 Treated3 Not Treated3 TOTAL
Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated
Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage
Pest Problem of MFHH of MFHH of MFHH of MFHH of MFHH
INSECTS (cont.)
Bees, Hornets, Wasps
1.11
0.46
0.81
0.40
5.72
1.11
92.36
1.55
100.00
Mosquitoes
1.73
0.66
2.51
0.81
12.42
1.81
83.34
2.42
100.00
Flies, Gnats, Midges
1.93
0.58
2.79
0.67
9.12
1.36
86.17
1.82
100.00
Fleas
0.76b
0.38
2.54
0.66
6.66
1.50
90.04
2.09
100.00
Ticks, Chlggers
0.57b
0.33
0.2lb
0.22
1.85
0.73
97.36
0.72
100.00
Spiders, Crickets,
Plllbugs, H1111/Centlpedes
3.43b
1.85
2.51
0.64
8.18
1.37
85.89
2.92
100.00
Soil-Dwelling Insects,
Nematodes
_c
-
0.03b
0.08
0.38b
0.27
99.59
0.27
100.00
Plant-Chewing Insects
0.57b
0.33
1.07
0.41
1.87
0.57
96.49
0.98
100.00
Plant-Sucking Insects
and Mites
0.86b
0.47
0.36b
0.26
2.75
0.65
96.03
0.73
100.00
Plant-Chewing or
-Sucking Insects**
_c
-
_c
—
0.76b
0.38
99.24
0:37
100.00
(continued)
-------
Table 2.5 Distribution of Severity of Pest Problems for Mult1-Fam1ly Dwellings (cont.)
Major Problem Major Problem Not Major Problem Not Major Problem
Not Treated* Treated3 Treated3 Not Treated® TOTAL
Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated
Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage
Pest Problem of MFHH of MFHH of MFHH of MFHH of MFHH
PLANTS
0.55b
0.33
0.22b
0.21
2.07
0.70
97.16
0.85
100.00
Algae or Moss
_c
-
-C
-
0.2lb
0.21
99.79
0.21
100.00
Brush
_c
-
-C
-
0.4lb
0.29
99.59
0.29
100.00
Grass-Like Weeds
0.18b
0.19
_c
-
1.16
0.57
98.66
0.59
»
100.00
Broadleaf Weeds
0.37b
0.27
0.22b
0.21
1.49
0.55
97.93
0.74
100.00
Grass-Like or Broad-
leaf Weedsd
_c
-
_c
-
0.19b
0.19
99.80
0.19
100.00
ANIMALS
1.38
0.56
1.57
0.56
7.73
1.87
89.32
1.97
100.00
Slugs, Snails
_c
-
0.35b
0.26
1.42
0.61
98.23
0.77
100.00
Birds
0.55b
0.33
_c
-
0.2lb
0.21
99.24
0.38
100.00
Mice, Rats
0.79b
0.40
1.57
0.56
5.94
1.86
91.68
1.90
100.00
Bats
_c
-
_c
-
_c
-
100.0
-
100.00
Other Mammals
0.39b
0.38
-C
-
1.33
0.64
98.28
0.71
100.00
Abbreviations: MFHH • Hultl-Faaily Household.
'"Treated" or "not treated" refers to treatment by a household aember; thus, pests treated only by a pest control service are reported
as "not treated" In this table.
bEstinate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
CNone reported In the survey.
^Respondent unable to iake the distinction.
-------
Table 2.6 Distribution of Severity of Pest Problems for All Private Dwellings
Major Problem Major Problem Not Major Problem Hot Major Problem
.. Treated* t Treated* Treated* Not Treated* TOTAL
Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated
Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage
Pest Problem of All HH of All HH of All HH of All HH of All HH
MICROORGANISMS
1.40
0.31
4.11
0.48
47.30
2.82
47.19
2.98
100.00
Mildew, Mold,
Bacteria, Virus
0.43
0.13
2.51
0.32
45.22
3.04
51.84
3.11
100.00
Wood Decay
or Rot
0.54
0.18
0.19^
0.10
1.87
0.38
97.40
0.45
100.00
Plant Diseases
0.60
0.17
1.56
0.31
8.32
0.75
89.52
0.92
100.00
INSECTS
5.71
0.76
38.59
2.09
37.32
2.09
18.39
1.40
100.00
Cockroaches
1.41
0.31
8.43
1.60
16.03
1.53
74.13
2.71
100.00
Stored Food
Insect Pests
0.51
0.15
0.23
0.10
1.64
0.26
97.62
0.29
100.00
Fabric Insect
Pests
0.34
0.10
0.47
0.11
4.00
0.52
95.20
0.53
100.00
Termites
1.33
0.34
0.44
0.18
2.12
0.39
96.10
0.59
100.00
Other Wood-Destroying
Insects
0.49
0.12
0.77
0.20
2.19
0.38
96.55
0.48
100.00
F1re Ants
0.69
0.27
5.36
1.21
4.90
0.64
89.05
1.56
100.00
Other Ants
1.42
0.21
11.34
0.98
24.47
1.42
62.77
1.72
100.00
Scorpions
0. lib
0.08
0.04b
0.05
0.37b
0.26
99.47
0.26
100.00
(continued)
-------
Table 2.6 Distribution of Severity of Pest Problems for All Private Dwellings (cont.)
Major Problem Major Problem Not Major Problem Not Major Problem
Not Treated8 Treated8 Treated8 Not Treated8 TOTAL
Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated
Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage
Pest Problem of All HH of All HH of All HH of All HH of All HH
INSECTS (cont.)
Bees, Hornets, Wasps
1.73
0.26
4.18
0.51
14.28
1.29
79.82
1.61
100.00
Mosquitoes
2.28
0.46
5.86
0.83
22.59
1.52
69.27
2.22
100.00
Flies, Gnats, Midges
2.02
0.40
3.85
0.43
16.78
1.28
77.35
1.44
100.00
Fleas
0.62
0.22
7.04
0.70
16.73
1.18
75.60
1.44
100.00
Ticks, CMggers
0.29
0.12
1.67
0.43
9.61
0.66
88.42
0.89
100.00
Spiders, Crickets,
Pi 1Ibugs, Ml111/Centlpedes
3.03
0.63
3.01
0.49
12.57
1.05
81.39
1.36
100.00
Soil-Dwelling Insects,
Nematodes
0.26
0.12
1.21
0.28
4.25
0.55
94.27
0.73
100.00
Plant-Chewing Insects
1.02
0.29
3.08
0.46
10.94
0.90
84.96
1.11
100.00
Plant-Sucking Insects
and Mites
0.70
0.17
2.84
0.48
11.04
1.03
85.43
1.27
100.00
Plant-Chewing or
-Sucking Insects**
0.14b
0.08
0.89
0.27
4.35
0.55
94.62
0.72
100.00
(continued)
-------
Table 2.6 Distribution of Severity of Pest Problem for All Private Dwellings (cont.)
Pest Problem
K*Jor Problem Major Problem Not Major Problem Not Major Problem
wot Treated* Treated8 Treated3 Not Treateda tdtai
p^rrlmfa s^anda"l Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated
STgfiF Error PJrSJtSSe Error Rentage Error Percentage Error Percentage
of A11 HH of All HH of All KH of All KH of All HH
PLANTS
2.33
0.43
4.42
0.72
15.96
1.21
77.29
1.66
100.00
Algae or Moss
0.09^
0.07
0.14b
0.08
1.36
0.25
98.41
0.29
100.00
Brush
0.42
0.16
0.38
0.16
2.45
0.44
96.75
0.56
100.00
Grass-Like Weeds
1.61
0.37
2.13
0.42
11.72
1.07
84.55
1.40
100.00
Broadleaf Weeds
1.35
0.25
3.01
0.59
11.59
1.08
84.05
1.45
100.00
Grass-Like or Broad-
leaf Weedsd
0.42
0.18
0.61
0.18
4.24
0.49
94.74
0.60
100.00
ANIHAIS
2.88
0.63
3.94
0.49
12.34
1.07
80.84
1.51
100.00
Slugs, Snails
0.62
0.24
1.84
0.30
4.19
0.52
93.35
0.67
100.00
Birds
0.75
0.23
0.09b
0.09
0.59
0.27
98.57
0.32
100.00
Mice, Rats
1.07
0.28
1.97
0.42
6.76
0.93
90.20
1.21
100.00
Bats
0.10
0.12
_c
-
0.09b
0.07
99.71
0.12
100.00
Other Mammals
1.34
0.38
0.37
0.15
3.60
0.55
94.69
0.76
100.00
Abbreviations: HH * Households.
air;St,t4itrt?tlJSrtMr,tabli?rS t0 treatBent by ' booseho,d •«b«r' thu». P«ts treated only by a pest control service are reported
bEstiute has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
c#one reported In the survey.
Respondent unable to *tke the dlstfnctfon.
-------
From Tables 2.4 and 2.5, we find that 95 percent confidence Interval
estimates*0 of the percentages of households that had a major problem or a
problem treated by a household member 1n the past year with at least one
the pests 1n each aggregate pest category are as follows:
Mult1-Fam1ly Single-Family
Type of Pest Dwellings Dwel11nqs
Microorganism (31.88, 49.80) (49.86, 63.78)
Insect (60.81, 75.72) (83.45, 89.37)
Plant (1.14, 4.54) (25.50, 33.46)
Animal (6.74, 14.62) (18.59, 25.27)
Therefore, for each of these aggregate categories of pests, the percentage
of households experiencing a major problem or a problem treated by a
household member In the past year 1s significantly greater for single-
family dwellings than for multl-family dwellings at the five percent level
of significance.
2.1.2 Continuous-Use Products
Estimated percentages of households with each of five different types
of continuous-use pesticide products 1n use at the time of field data
collection (August and September 1990) are presented 1n Table 2.7 for
various sites of use. Aggregating over all sites, 95 percent confidence
interval estimates of the percentage of households with each type of
product 1n use at that time are as follows:
95% Confidence
Type of Product Interval Estimate
Flea or tick collar (13.79, 19.07)
Roach or ant bait or trap (15.35, 19.43)
Mouse or rat bait (6.35, 9.99)
Fly or insect strip (1.56, 3.44)
Moth treatment (6.35, 8.67)
Thus, the percentage of households having a flea or tick collar 1n use at
the time of field data collection was approximately the same as the
percentage that had a roach or ant bait or trap 1n use, about 15 to 20
percent. The other types of continuous-use products were 1n use 1n smaller
percentages of households.
10 Estimate plus and minus two standard errors.
37
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Table 2.7 Percentage of Households With Continuous-Use Pest Products
Currently In Use3 by Type of Product and Site of Use
Estimated
Percentage Standard
Type of Product Site of Use of All Households Error
Flea or tick collar Cat or dog 16.43 1.32
Roach or ant bait or trap All sites 17.39 1.02
Pet kennel or run area 0.77 0.28
Kitchen 13.57 0.97
Bathroom 6.73 0.85
Bedroom, living room, nursery, den 4.64 0.53
Detached structures 0.71 0.21
Other indoor areasc 3.24 0.43
Other outdoor areas 1.25 0.21
Mouse or rat bait All sites 8.17 0.91
Pet kennel or run area 0.10b 0.07
Kitchen 3.68 0.62
Bathroom 1.01 0.23
Bedroom, living room, nursery, den 1.18 0.28
Detached structure 0.77 0.21
Other indoor areasc 3.75 0.61
Other outdoor areas 0.65 0.20
(continued)
-------
Table 2.7 Percentage of Households With Continuous-Use Pest Products
Currently In Use* by Type of Product and Site of Use (cont.)
Estimated
Percentage Standard
Type of Product Site of Use of All Households Error
Fly or insect strip
Mbth treatment
All sites
2.50
0.47
Pet kennel or run area
0.05b
0.05
Kitchen
0.38
0.12
Bathroom
0.14b
0.08
Bedroom, living room, nursery, den
0.46
0.19
Detached structure
0.33
0.13
Other indoor areasc
1.24
0.35
Other outdoor areas
0.32
0.14
AH sites
7.51
0.58
Pet kennel or run area
0.15b
0.11
Fabric*!
0.32
0.14
Kitchen
0.14b
0.08
Bathroom
0.50
0.17
Bedroom, living room, nursery, den
3.52
0.51
Detached structure
0.27
0.11
Other indoor areasc
3.24
0.52
Other outdoor areas
0.70
0.17
ain use at the time of field data collection (Aug-Sept 1990).
^Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
CAttached garage, attic, basement, crawlspace, utility room, workshop, etc.
^Carpet, linens, upholstery, drapes, etc.
-------
2.1.3 Liquid Chlorine Bleach
Questions 13-16 of the study questionnaire collected data regarding the
use of liquid chlorine bleach 1n the past year. The estimated percentages
of households that used liquid chlorine bleach in the past year for
whitening, for other cleaning, and for disinfecting are shown 1n Table 2.8.
From this table, we see that a 95 percent confidence Interval estimate of
the percentage of households that used liquid chlorine bleach 1n the past
year Is (75.54, 80.62) or 78.08 + 2.54.
For the approximately 30 percent of all homes that used liquid chlorine
bleach for disinfecting, Question 16 determined the frequency of use for
disinfecting for four sites: (1) the pet kennel or run area; (2) the
living area of the home (specifically the laundry, kitchen, bathroom,
bedroom, living room, nursery, or den); (3) other Inside areas (such as
garage, shed, workshop, attic, basement, crawl space, or utility room); and
(4) other outside areas (such as walls, driveway, patio, or deck). The
frequency with which households used liquid chlorine bleach for
disinfecting 1n the past year 1s presented 1n Table 2.9 for each of these
sites. Thus, for example, we see from Table 2.9 that a 95 percent
confidence interval estimate of the proportion of all households 1n the
target population that used liquid chlorine bleach for disinfecting 1n the
living area of the home In the past year 1s (25.67, 31.99) or 28.83 + 3.16.
2.1.4 Disposal
Questions 40 and 41 of the study questionnaire asked how households had
disposed of unused portions of insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides and
their empty product containers 1n the past year. Tables 2.10, 2.11, and
2.12 present the estimated frequency distributions of population responses
for: (1) empty containers, (2) concentrated pesticides, and (3) diluted or
ready-to-use pesticides, respectively. From these tables, we find that 95
percent confidence Interval estimates of the percentages of households that
disposed of Insecticides, herbicides, or fungicides 1n the past year are as
follows:
95X Confidence
Item Disposed
Interval Estimate
Empty concentrate container
Empty ready-to-use container
Concentrated pesticide
Diluted from concentrate
Ready-to-use pesticide
(19.07, 26.43)
(57.20, 66.60)
(1.06, 2.38)
(2.82, 4.74)
(6.02, 9.10)
40
-------
Table 2.8 Percentage of Households That Used Liquid Chlorine
Bleach 1n the Past Year by Type of Use
Type of Use
Estimated
Percentage
of A11 Households
Standard
Error
All types of use combined
78.08
1.27
Whitening fabrics
71.93
1.42
Other cleaning
35.02
1.72
Disinfecting
30.25
1.63
41
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Table 2.9 Percentage of Households Using Liquid Chlorine Bleach for
Disinfecting with Specified Frequencies in the Past Year by Site of Application
Number of
Applications
Pet kennel or run area
Livinq Area of Home3
Other Inside Areasb
Other Outside Areas
Estimated
Percentage
of All HH
Standard
Error
Estimated
Percentage
of All HH
Standard
Error
Estimated
Percentage
of All HH
Standard
Error
Estimated
Percentage
of All HH
Standard
Error
0
99.07
0.22
71.17
1.58
97.37
0.36
97.83
0.39
1
0.09C
0.06
0.83
0.21
0.54
0.11
0.60
0.22
2
0.09c
0.06
1.51
0.25
0.23
0.10
0.50
0.19
3-6
0.23
0.07
3.99
0.54
0.62
0.18
0.53
0.13
7-12
0.20C
0.10
4.83
0.56
0.38
0.14
0.39
0.11
13-52
0.33
0.10
11.44
1.07
0.67
0.15
0.15C
0.09
53-104
-d
-
4.52
0.62
0.09c
0.07
-d
-
>104
_d
-
1.70
0.25
0.09c
0.07
-d
-
Total
100.00
-
100.00
-
100.00
-
100.00
-
Abbreviations: HH = Households.
^Laundry, kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, living room, nursery, den.
^Detached structure, attached garage, attic, basement, crawl space, utility room, workshop.
^Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
dNone reported in the survey.
-------
Table 2.10 Percentage of Households Using Specified Methods to
Dispose of Empty Insecticide, Herbicide, or Fungicide
Containers in the Past Year
Concentrate
Container
Ready-to-Use Container
Disposal Method
Estimated
Percentage
of HH
Standard
Error
Estimated
Percentage
of HH
Standard
Error
All Methods®
22.75
1.84
61.90
2.35
Regular Household Trash''
91.90
1.78
95.15
0.85
Special Home Collection'5
2.95
1.03
1.46
0.43
Special Collection S1 te*5
2.91
0.95
2.36
0.58
Burned''
2.38
0.75
1.53
0.45
Burled'5
1.14C
0.65
0.21C
0.13
Gave Away'5
_d
-
0.22C
0.13
Re-Used*5
0.22C
0.22
_d
-
Abbreviations: HH - Households.
aTh1s Indicates the percentage of households (based on the total population
of households) disposing of specified materials.
^Conditional percentages, given disposal of specified materials.
Percentages within columns add to more than 100 percent because a
household may have used multiple disposal methods 1n the past year.
cEst1mate has poor precision (RSE > 50X).
^None reported in the survey.
43
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Table 2.11 Percentage of Households Using Specified Methods to
Dispose of Concentrated Insecticide, Herbicide, or Fungicide
1n the Past Year
Estimated
Percentage Standard
Disposal Method <* HH Error
1 Methodsa
1.72
0.33
Regular Household Trash''
66.53
8.75
Special Home Collection^
2.69c
2.77
Special Collection Site''
12.96
4.35
Burnedb
_d
-
Burled'5
_d
-
Gave Away*1
5.46C
3.90
Sink or To1letb
2.56C
2.71
Street, Gutter, or Sewer''
4.45C
4.12
Poured on the Groundb
5.54°
4.07
Abbreviations: HH ¦ Households.
aTh1s Indicates the percentage of households (based on the total population
of households) disposing of specified materials.
^Conditional percentages, given disposal of specified materials.
Percentages within columns add to more than 100 percent because a
household may have used multiple disposal methods in the past year.
Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
dNone reported In the survey.
44
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Table 2.12 Percentage of households Using Specified Methods to
Dispose of Diluted or Ready-to-Use Insecticide,
Herbicide, or Fungicide 1n the Past Year
Diluted from Concentrate
Ready-to-Use
Disposal Method
Estimated
Percentage
of HH
Standard
Error
Estimated
Percentage
of HH
Standard
Error
All Methods3
3.78
0.48
7.56
0.77
Regular Household Trash''
28.83
6.00
86.36
3.29
Special Home Collection^
_d
-
1.29°
0.93
Special Collection Site''
2.47C
1.83
6.16
2.96
Burned''
i—«
.
o
VO
o
1.16
_d
-
Burled^
_d
-
_d
-
Gave Away''
2.19C
1.64
3.10
1.40
Sink or Toilet^
35.77
6.46
1.26C
0.90
Street, Gutter, Sewerb
8.38
3.94
_d
-
Sprayed Elsewhere''
4.65C
2.35
0.59C
0.62
Poured on the Ground''
17.76
4.70
1.30C
0.93
Abbreviations: HH - Households.
aTh1s Indicates the percentage of households (based on the total population
of households) disposing of specified materials.
^Conditional percentages, given disposal of specified materials.
Percentages add to more than 100 percent because a household may have used
multiple disposal methods 1n the past year.
cEst1mate has poor precision (RSE > 50X).
^None reported 1n the survey.
45
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The higher percentages for disposal of ready-to-use products and their
containers may be related to greater utilization by the general,publ1c of
products 1n ready-to-use packaging.
Question 42 asked each household 1f they had any unused pesticides that
they would like to get rid of but had not disposed of because they did not
know how to dispose of them properly. The estimated percentage of
households 1n the population that would respond affirmatively to this
question 1s shown 1n Table 2.13 by urbanization and collapsed Census
Regions. No significant differences are observed between these groups, a
95 percent confidence Interval estimate of the proportion of households 1n
the population at the time of the survey (August and September 1990) that
had pesticide products they would like to dispose of but had not done so
because they did not know how to do so properly 1s (4.53, 7.53), or 6.03 +
1.50.
2.1.5 Pest Control or Lawn Care Service
Questions 43-49 of the study questionnaire asked about utilization of a
pest control service or a lawn care service 1n the past year. For those
households that used such a service, the questionnaire asked whether or not
the respondent could recall being advised 1n writing by the service about
the chemicals used and about safety precautions.
Many States require pest control and lawn care services to provide
direct notification or posting of the chemicals applied and relevant safety
precautions. We used a report from the Government Accounting Office (Lawn
Care Pesticides. September 1991) to identify the States 1n the NHGPUS
sample with either posting or notification requirements for lawn care
services.
The estimated percentages of households that utilized a lawn care
service or utilized a pest control service to treat their homes for fleas,
roaches, or ants 1n the past year are presented 1n Table 2.14 by whether or
not the State had notification or posting requirements for lawn care
services. In addition, the table presents the estimated percentages of
households treated that received written notification of the chemicals used
and that received written notification of safety precautions.
The percentage of households with a private lawn that utilized a
commercial lawn care service was estimated to be about 16 percent for
46
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Table 2.13 Percentage of Households that Have Not Disposed of
Pesticide Products Because They Do Not Know How To Do So Safely,
by Census Regions and Urbanization
Estimated
Percentage Standard
Domain Description of All Households Error
Total Population
Urban/Suburban 5.93 0.79
Rural 6.49 2.24
Total 6.03 0.75
Northeast and North Central
Urban/Suburban 6.05 1.18
Rural 10.11 3.91
Total 6.67 1.25
South and West
Urban/Suburban 5«84a i*07
Rural 4.07 2.09
Total 5.51 0.91
aEst1mate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
47
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Table 2.14 Percentage of Households that Used Pest Control Services and Received Written
Precautions in the Past Year by Notification Requirement
TYPE OF SERVICE Notification Required8 Notification Not Required* Total Population
Utilization Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Estimated Standard
Written Precautions Percentage Error Percentage Error Percentage Error
of HH of HH of HH
COMMERCIAL LAWN-CARE COMPANY
Utilized^ ^ 15.78 2.53 8.95 2.56 12.07 1.71.
Informed of Chemicals Usedd 57.24 7.15 37.64 7.46 49.51 5.56
Informed of Safety Precautions* 57.77 6.06 39.64 9.44 50.42 5.57
LANDSCAPER FOR LAWN CARE
Utilized!) , 1.21 0.40 0.60 0.27 0.88 0.23
Informed of Cheilcals Used*) 34.72 16.83 -f - 21.73® 11.44
Informed of Safety Precautions^ 21.83* 14.60 -f - 13.66# 9.52
OTHER LAWN CARE SERVICE
Utilized^ , 1.69 0.47 2.86 0.72 2.33 0.43
Informed of Chemicals Used* 17.78e 12.09 17.40« 11.40 17.52 8.36
Informed of Safety Precautions^ 17.57® 11.47 17.42e 11.41 17.47 8.54
TREATMENT FOR FLEAS, ROACHES, ANTS
Utilized0 NA NA 19.58 1.86
Informed of Chemicals Usedd NA - NA - 23.46 3.54
Informed of Safety Precautions^ NA NA 20.67 3.10
Abbreviations: HH ¦ Households; NA ¦ Not Applicable.
^Survey States with either direct notification or posting required: AZ, CO, CT, FL, IL, IN, KY, ME, MD, MN, NH,
NJ, NY, OH, PA, WI. Survey States with neither direct notification nor posting required: AL, AR, CA, GA, LA,
MI, MO, NE, ND, OR, SC. TX, UT.
Source: 6A0 report: Lawn Care Pesticides. Sepe«ber 1991.
t>The Inference population for lawn care services Is the population of all households with a private lawn,
CThe inference population for treatment of fleas, roaches, or ants Is the population of all private households.
^Conditional percentages within columns, given that the service was used.
^Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
fNone reported in the survey.
-------
States requiring notification or posting and only about 9 percent for the
other States. Moreover, about 57 percent of the households that utilized a
lawn care service in States requiring notification are estimated to have
received written notification of the chemicals used and safety precautions,
whereas only about 38 percent of the affected households in other States
are estimated to have received such notification. Although the differences
are not statistically significant, the notification requirements appear to
be having some effect.
Because a summary of current regulations was not available, the
Information on commercial pest control services was not tabulated by
whether the State required notification. For all States, approximately 20
percent of homes 1n the target population used a service during the
reference year. Of these, an estimated 23 percent remembered receiving
written notification of the chemicals applied, and an estimated 21 percent
remembered receiving written notification of safety precautions to take
following treatment.
2.2 Product-Level Analyses
One important facet of the NHGPUS data collection effort was to compile
an inventory of the pesticide products 1n storage at each sample residence.
We attempted to inventory all stored pesticide products except those used
exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool
chemicals, and ant1-fou11ng paints.
Questionnaire items 17 through 25 were used by the Interviewer to
record observational data regarding the stored pesticide products. This
information was generally obtained either from the product label or by
observing the storage location. Questions 26 through 33 were asked of the
survey respondent regarding use of each stored pesticide product. We
attempted to conduct the Interviews when someone knowledgeable about use of
all the pesticide products was present.
Items 17 through 33, Section B of the questionnaire, were not completed
for products that were used 1n the past year but were no longer In storage.
They were also not completed for continuous-use pesticide products that
were currently 1n use, but not In storage. Question 12 1n Section A of the
questionnaire determined the presence of these continuous-use products and
the sites where they were being used. Pests treated by household members
during the past year with products that were no longer In storage were
49
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Identified on Card A 1n response to Question 36. Pests that were a major
problem 1n the past year but were not treated by a household member were
also Identified on £ard_ A In response to .Questions 37 and 38r
The next subsection discusses use of the EPA's Master Product Label
File to determine the active Ingredients and the type of pesticide (e.g.,
disinfectant) for each of the Inventoried pesticide products. The
remaining subsections discuss the subsequent statistical analyses.
2.2.1 Use of the Master Product Label File
The product-level analyses are not based exclusively on the survey
data. For each pesticide product 1n storage at a sample household, we
attempted to obtain the EPA Registration Number (Question 18). The EPa
Registration Numbers were used to match the survey products against the
EPA's Master Product Label File (MPLF) on the IBM facility at EPA's
National Computing Center (NCC). For products that matched, the MPLF data
were used to determine the type of product and the active 1ngred1ent(s).
For some of the products that did not match, the EPA Project Officers, Ed
Brandt and Tom Harris, were able to provide the type of product and the
active Ingredients. For the remaining products, the active Ingredients are
unknown, but the questionnaire data (Question 22) were used to determine
the type of product.
Matching the survey records to the MPLF was not a straightforward
process. We Initially separated the response to Question 18 Into two
fields, where blanks and/or dashes separated the fields. The first field
was treated as the company number and the second field was treated as the
product number if 1t was numeric. If the second field began with
alphabetic characters, the Question 18 response was regarded as an EPA
Establishment Number and disregarded. If 1t had trailing alphabetic
characters, these characters were Ignored and the numeric portion of the
field was regarded as the product number.
The products that did not match based on these Initial company and
product numbers were then reviewed. Matching company and product numbers
were obtained for many of the Initially non-matching products based on this
review. When a product did not match the MPLF, there was often a match for
the same product, based on the product name (Question 17), from another
household. Matching products for the same company provided identification
50
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t)f the company number, which allowed the response to Question 18 to be
separated Into company and product fields when they had been run together.
After,a second round of matching, the EPA Project Officers were able to
determine company and product numbers for some of the remaining non-matches
from their on-Hne data base for registered products based on the product
names.
During the matching process we identified some non-pest1c1de products
and plant growth regulators, which were out-of-scope for this survey.
These were deleted from the statistical analysis data base.
2.2.2 Number of Products 1n Storage
The estimated distribution of the number of survey-eligible pesticide
products 1n storage at residences 1n the target population at the time of
field data collection (August and September 1990) 1s presented in Table
2.15 for the two combined Census Regions and for the entire population.
The estimated overall mean and median numbers of 1n-scope pesticide
products 1n storage at residences 1n the target population are 3.84 and
2.40 with standard errors of 0.25- and 0.13, respectively. There is no
significant difference between the means or between the medians for the two
combined Census Regions. A 95 percent confidence Interval estimate of the
mean number of products that were 1n storage at residences 1n the target
population 1s 3.34 to 4.34, or 3.84 + 0.50.
Table 2.16 presents the estimated distribution of the number of survey-
eligible pesticide products 1n storage at residences 1n the target
population at the time of field data collection for single-family and
multi-family households. The estimated mean and median numbers of products
that were 1n storage at single-family residences are 4.59 and 3.11 with
standard errors of 0.29 and 0.26, respectively. The corresponding
estimated mean and median numbers of products 1n storage at multi-family
residences are 1.63 and 1.58 with standard errors of 0.15 and 0.12,
respectively. Hence, a 95 percent confidence Interval estimate of the mean
number of survey-eligible pesticide products that were 1n storage at
single-family residences 1s 4.01 to 5.17. Likewise, a 95 percent
confidence Interval estimate of the mean number of pesticide products that
were 1n storage at multi-family residences at the time of the survey Is
1.33 to 1.93. Clearly, the mean and the median numbers of products 1n
51
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Table 2.15 Household Distribution of the Number of Products 1n Storage
by Census Region3
NE and North Centralb South and Westb TOTAL
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated bsti mateH
Number of Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentaae
Products of HH of HH of HH of HH of HH of HH
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
0
6,729
(1,315)
17.78
(3.08)
6,088
(656)
13.03
(1.19)
12,818
(1,469)
15.16
(1.55)
1
8,162
(965)
21.57
(2.02)
10,480
(1,283)
22.43
(2.03)
18,642
(1,606)
22.04
(1.44)
2
6,218
(627)
16.43
(1.39)
7,217
(752)
15.44
(1.12)
13,435
(979)
15.89
(0.88)
3
4,391
(483)
11.60
(1.41)
5,195
(485)
11.12
(1.00)
9,585
(684)
11.33
(0.84)
4
2,475
(460)
6.54
(1.29)
4,135
(633)
8.85
(1.28)
6,611
(782)
7.82
(0.92)
5
1,950
(304)
5.15
(0.88)
3,249
(331)
6.95
(0.65) '
5,199
(449)
6.15
(0.54)
6
1,066
(178)
2.82
(0.50)
2,511
(342)
5.37
(0.66)
3,577
(385)
4.23
(0.43)
7
1,284
(240)
3.39
(0.65)
1,638
(388)
3.51
(0.76)
2,923
(456)
3.46
(0.51)
8
952
(188)
2.52
(0.48)
1,077
(218)
2.31
(0.49)
2,029
(289)
2.40
(0.34)
9
986
(327)
2.61
(0.88)
1,215
(207)
2.60
(0.41)
2,200
(387)
2.60
(0.46)
10
634
(172)
1.68
(0.49)
400
(98)
0.86
(0.20)
1,034
(198)
1.22
(0.24)
11-15
1,417
(287)
3.75
(0.74)
1,939
(492)
4.15
(1.01)
3,356
(570)
3.97
(0.65)
16-20
986
(197)
2.61
(0.55)
878
(186)
1.88
(0.42)
1,864
(271)
2.20
(0.34)
> 20
590
(199)
1.56
(0.53)
709
(212)
1.52
(0.47)
1,298
(291)
1.54
(0.35)
Total
37,841
(1,569)
100.00
46,732
(2,913)
100.00
84,573
(3,309)
100.00
Abbreviations: HH - Households.
¦Nuaber of pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth
regulators, pool cheaicals, and antl-foullng paints) in storage at residences in the target population at th«
tlae of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990).
bSee Table 2.1 for the States in each Census Region.
52
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Table 2.16 Household Distribution of the Number of Products In Storage
by Type of Dwelling3
Number of
Single-Family
Estimated Estimated
Thousands
of HH
Percentage
of HH
Multi-Family
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of HH of HH
TOTAL
Estimated
Thousands
of HH
Estimated
Percentage
of HH
(Standard Error In Parentheses)
0
6,364
(913)
10.05
(1.26)
6,454
(1,119)
30.38
(2.93)
12,818
(1,451)
15.16
(1.52)
1
11,909
(1,336)
18.80
(1.72)
6,737
(1.159)
31.72
(2.06)
18,646
(1,656)
22.05
(1.51)
2
9,433
(839)
14.89
(1.00)
3,992
(678)
18.79
(1.73)
13,425
(982)
15.87
(0.87)
3
7,485
(660)
11.82
(1.03)
2,017
(357)
9.49
(1.65)
9,502
(698)
11.24
(0.85)
4
5,934
(767)
9.37
(1.05)
620
(210)
2.92
(0.94)
6,554
(804)
7.75
(0.93)
5
4,852
(437)
7.66
(0.68)
399
(162)
1.88
(0.76)
5,251
(458)
6.21
(0.55)
6
3,165
(407)
5.00
(0.56)
448
(157)
2.11
(0.77)
3,613
(388)
4.27
(0.45)
7
2,877
(474)
4.54
(0.69)
8lb
(58)
0.38b
(0.28)
2,958
(462)
3.50
(0.52)
8
1,923
(278)
3.04
(0.44)
82b
(58)
0.39b
(0.28)
2,005
(284)
2.37
(0.34)
9
2,183
(389)
3.45
(0.59)
45b
(45)
0.2lb
(0.21)
2,229
(392)
2.64
(0.46)
10
1,000
(204)
1.58
(0.33)
43b
(A3)
0.20b
(0.21)
1,043
(206)
1.23
(0.24)
11-15
3,109
(540)
4.91
(0.84)
280
(107)
1.32
(0.50)
3,388
(576)
4.01
(0.66)
16-20
1,827
(271)
2.89
(0.43)
_c
_c
1,827
(271)
2.16
(0.32)
> 20
1,271
(284)
2.01
(0.45)
43b
(43)
0.20b
(0.20)
1,314
(294)
1.55
(0.36)
Total
63,335
(3,335)
100.00
21,237
(2,925)
100.00
84,573
(3,309)
100.00
Abbreviations: HH
•Nuaber of pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively
growth regulators, pool cheiicals, and anti-fouling paints] in
target population at the tine of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990).
bEstiaate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
CNone reported in the survey.
for agricultural production, plant
storage at residences in the
53
-------
storage were significantly less for multl-family residences than for
single-family residences at the five percent level of significance.
The estimated total number of 1n-scope pesticide products-in storage at
residences In the target population at the time of field data collection is
presented by Census Region 1n Table 2.17 for all types of pesticide
products from disinfectants to repellents. This table shows, for example,
that approximately 44 percent of all pesticide products were found 1n homes
In the Northeast/North Central Region. This 1s almost Identical to the
estimate from Table 1.1 that 45 percent of all homes 1n the target
population are located 1n the Northeast/North Central Region. Thus, it Is
not surprising that there 1s no significant difference between the means
and medians for the numbers of pesticide products 1n storage for the two
combined Census Regions, as previously noted.
However, the estimated number of products 1n storage 1n the
Northeast/North Central Region does differ considerably from 45 percent for
some of the Individual types of pesticides. Host notably, the estimated
percentage of mollusclcldes 1n storage at residences 1n the Northeast/North
Central Region 1s only 11.54 percent. Thus, mollusdclde products appear
to be found much more commonly 1n the South/West Region.
The estimated total number of 1n-scope products 1n storage 1s presented
by type of dwelling (single-family or multi-family) 1n Table 2.18. This
table shows that approximately 89 percent of all pesticide products in
storage were at single-family residences. This Is considerably greater
than the estimated 75 percent of all households 1n the target population
that are single-family dwellings from Table 1.1. Thus, 1t 1s not
surprising that the mean and median numbers of pesticide products stored at
single-family residences are significantly greater than at multl-family
residences, as previously noted.
We also see from Table 2.18 that approximately 98 percent of the stored
herbicide products were located at single-family residences. That 1s
significantly greater than the 89 percent of all pesticide products at
single-family residences. Apparently, most people living 1n multi-family
dwellings have little need for herbicides. None of the other estimated
percentages for specific types of pesticide products stored at single-
family residences differ significantly from the overall estimate of 89
percent.
54
-------
Table 2.17 Number of Products 1n Storage by Type of Pesticide and Census Region3
NE and North Central South and West TOTAL
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Type of l Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
Pesticide of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
ALL TYPES OF
141,728
43.67
182,811
56.33
324,538
100
PESTICIDES
(14,394)
(3.38)
(16,918)
(3.38)
(22,213)
(-)
Disinfectant
38,199
49.68
38,689
50.32
76,888
100
(5,560)
(4.81)
(4,864)
(4.81)
(7,387)
(-)
Fungicide
32,674
47.92
35,516
52.08
68,190
100
(4.126)
(4.31)
(4,186)
(4.31)
(5,877)
(-)
Insecticide
70,872
40.16
105,583
59.84
176,454
100
(6,315)
(3.04)
(9,452)
(3.04)
(11,367)
(-)
Mollusclclde
641
11.54
4,911
88.46
5,551
100
(162)
(2.84)
(712)
(2.84)
(725)
(-)
Rodent1c1de
1,520
31.48
3,309
68.52
4,829
100
(281)
(4.96)
(454)
(4.96)
(534)
(-)
Herbicide
14,611
44.30
18,373
55.70
32,984
100
(2,604)
(5.52)
(2,483)
(5.52)
(3,598)
(-)
Repellent
16,929
52.48
15,332
47.52
32,260
100
(1,909)
(3.89)
(1,656)
(3.89)
(2,527)
(-)
Abbreviations: Prod. - Products.
aFor pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production,
plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and ant1-foul1ng paints) 1n storage at
residences 1n the target population at the time of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990).
^An Individual pesticide product can be of more than one type (e.g., Insecticide and
fungicide). Therefore, the estimates for the Individual types of pesticides sum to
more than the total for all types of pesticides.
cSee Table 2.1 for the States In each Census Region.
55
-------
Table 2.18 Number of Products 1n Storage by Type of Pesticide and
Type of Dwelling
"pm&a Fstimatect"FEstlmatec[ Estimated tstimated
Estimated Estiroat Tuni)<.an(ic percentage Thousands Percentage
Type of „ Thousands P^c.ntage Thousands Perce^g of prod_3
Pesticide of Prod. of Prodjstandard Error in Parentheses)
ALL TYPES OF
PESTICIDES
290,088
(21,928)
89.39
(1.52)
34,451
(4,691)
10.62
(1.52)
324,538
(22,213)
100
(-)
Disinfectant
63,501
(6,871)
82.83
(2.27)
13,165
(1.798)
17.17
(2.27)
76,888
(7,387)
100
(-)
Fungicide
59,310
(5,758)
87.14
(1.79)
8,755
(1.115)
12.86
(1.79)
68,190
(5,877)
100
(-)
Insecticide
158,788
(11,265)
90.03
(1.65)
17,589
(2,855)
9.97
(1.65)
176,454
(11,367)
100
(-)
Mollusclclde
5,133
(693)
93.94
(3.50)
331C
(193)
6.06d
(3.50)
5,551
(725)
100
(-)
Rodentlclde
4,432
(528)
92.66
(2.76)
351
(137)
7.34
(2.76)
4,829
(534)
100
(-)
Herbicide
32,224
(3,542)
97.53
(1.03)
817
(349)
2.47
(1.03)
32,984
(3,598)
100
(-)
Repellent
29,335
(2,594)
90.89
(2.16)
2,942
(673)
9.12
(2.16)
32,260
(2,527)
100
(-)
Abbreviations: Prod. ¦ Products.
aFor pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural
production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and ant1-foul1ng paints)
1n storage at residences 1n the target population at the time of the survey
(Aug-Sept 1990).
''An Individual pesticide product can be of more than one type (e.g., insecticide
and fungicide). Therefore, the estimates for the Individual types of pesticides
sum to more than the total for all types of pesticides.
56
-------
2.2.3 Container Characteristics
The NHGPUS Interviewers recorded 1n Item 23 whether or not the
pesticide product was stored 1n Its original container. Lf 1t was, they
also recorded whether or not the container had Its original closure and
label. The responses for this Item are analyzed by storage location and
type of pesticide 1n Table 2.19. Perusal of this table reveals that the
estimated percentage of pesticide products 1n their original container with
the original closure and label Is approximately 90 percent for most types
of pesticides, except mollusdcldes and rodentlcldes, and for most storage
locations.
Mollusclcldes appear to be stored primarily 1n the garage. The
estimated percentage of those stored 1n the garage that are 1n the original
container with Its original closure and label 1s 74.49 percent. However,
because we did not observe a large number of molluscicide products In the
survey, the standard error of this estimate 1s relatively large, 11.59
percent. Therefore, a 95 percent confidence Interval estimate of the
percentage of molluscicide products stored 1n the garage that are stored 1n
the complete original container 1s (51.31, 97.67). Hence, the molluscicide
percentage 1s not significantly different from the overall rate of 90
percent, and the lower point estimate (74.49 percent) could be a result of
sampling variation associated with observing only a relatively small number
of molluscicide products.
Rodentlcldes appear to be stored primarily 1n the kitchen. The
estimated percentage of those stored 1n the kitchen that are In the
original container with its original closure and label 1s 78.69 percent
with a standard error of 6.64 percent. Thus, a 95 percent confidence
Interval estimate of the percentage of rodentlcldes stored 1n the kitchen
that are stored 1n the complete original container Is (65.41, 91.97). The
lower percentage for rodentlclde products may be related to use of some
products as open containers of bait. Although the Interviewers were
Instructed to record data in Section B of the questionnaire only for stored
pesticide products, there could have been some confusion about whether or
not bait boxes In use should be considered as being 1n storage.
2.2.4 Security of Storage
Tables 2.20 and 2.21 address the security with which household
pesticide products -are stored. Each table has four columns that are
57
-------
Table 2.19 Number of Products with Specified Container Characteristics by Type of Pesticide and Storage Location3
With Label
Type of Storage and Closure
Pesticide Location Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
In Original Container
With Label but
but Hot Closure
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
With Closure
but not Label
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Not In
Original Container
Estimated Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Percentage
of Prod.
Fungicide
Kitchen
27,875
(3,093)
92.33
(1.24)
1,731
(411)
5.73
(1.13)
268
(81)
0.89
(0.35)
317
(127)
1.05
(0.43)
Bathroom
24,475
(2,755)
91.75
(1.17)
1,678
(352)
6.29
(1.12)
436
(134)
1.64
(0.51)
86c
(61)
0.32C
(0.23)
Basement
4,918
(890)
97.01
(1.57)
117c
(70)
2.31C
(1.40)
34C
(38)
0.68C
(0.73)
-d
-d
Garage
2,218
(821)
93.22
(3.75)
39c
(40)
1.65C
(1.78)
122C
(71)
5.13c
(3.15)
-d
_d
Other®
13,739
(2,329)
96.07
(1.12)
372
(145)
2.60
(1.02)
190
(89)
1.33
(0.61)
_d
_d
Kitchen
17,347
(1.933)
89.87
(1.78)
1,649
(417)
8.54
(1.74)
146c
(78)
0.76c
(0.40)
160c
(81)
0.83C
(0.43)
Bathroom
14,834
(1.724)
89.62
(1.52)
1,398
(240)
8.45
(1.39)
278
(107)
1.68
(0.64)
42c
(42)
0.26C
(0.26)
Basement
6,012
(1.114)
96.87
(1.51)
160c
(81)
2.57C
(1.38)
34C
(38)
0.56C
(0.60)
-d
_d
Garage
11,720
(1,774)
94.92
(1.29)
393
(135)
3.18
(1.05)
156C
(93)
1.26C
(0.75)
79c
(57)
0.64C
(0.47)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.19 Number of Products with Specified Container Characteristics by Type of Pesticide and Storage Locations
(cont.)
In Original Container
With Label With Label but With Closure Not In
Type of Storage and Closure but Not Closure but not Label Original Container
Pesticide Location Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod, of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Fungicide
(continued)
Detached Shed
2,366
(381)
93.99
(3.31)
151C
(94)
6.01C
(3.31)
_d
-d
-d
-d
Othere
11,789
(2,003)
93.28
(1.88)
543
(219)
4.30
(1.79)
233
(98)
1.85
(0.77)
73C
(55)
0.58C
(0.43)
Insecticide
cn
Kitchen
45,532
(2,741)
84.38
(1.74)
6,598
(1,111)
12.23
(1.66)
404
(140)
0.75
(0.27)
1,426
(286)
2.64
(0.54)
so
Bathroom
6,875
(745)
88.06
(3.06)
502
(178)
6.43
(1.89)
92C
(92)
1.17C
(1.18)
339
(121)
4.34
(1.66)
Basement
12,336
(1,883)
89.29
(2.91)
1,241
(348)
8.98
(2.66)
81c
(57)
0.59C
(0.41)
158C
(125)
1.14C
(0.89)
Garage
53,586
(5,998)
89.91
(1.21)
4,722
(978)
7.92
(1.26)
512
(134)
0.86
(0.25)
781
(286)
1.31
(0.46)
Detached Shed
10,183
(1,134)
92.15
(1.99)
822
(207)
7.44
(1.75)
45c
(45)
0.41C
(0.41)
_d
_ 1
_d
Others
27,932
(3,189)
87.73
(1.48)
2,957
(573)
9.29
(1.33)
190
(89)
0.60
(0.28)
760
(231)
2.39
(0.71)
Molluscicideb
Garage
2,667
(364)
74.49
(11.59)
870c
(520)
24.30
(11.66)
43c
(43)
1.21C
(1.23)
-d
_d
(continued)
-------
Table 2.19 Number of Products with Specified Container Characteristicsby Type of Pesticide and Storage Location*
(cont.)
Type of
Pesticide
Storage
Location
With Label
and Closure
Estimated
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
In Original Container
With Label but
but Wot Closure
Estimated
With Closure
but not Label
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
EstimatedEstimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod, of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Not In
Original Container
Estimated Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Percentage
of Prod.
Rodenticideb
kitchen
1,314
(273)
78.69
(6.64)
314
(141)
18.83
(6.34)
-d
_d
4ic
(41)
2.48C
(2.52)
Herbicide^
Basement
2,590
(516)
92.98
(3.07)
158b
(81)
5.68
(2.79)
-d
-d
37c
(39)
1.34C
(1.39)
o*
©
Garage
18,617
(2,233)
91.58
(1.33)
1,369
(296)
6.73
(1.36)
125C
(72)
0.62C
(0.35)
218
(99)
1.07
(0.48)
Detached Shed
4,974
(924)
92.15
(2.38)
272C
(140)
5.03
(2.49)
4ic
(41)
0.76C
(0.77)
llic
(82)
2.06c
(1.60)
Other©
3,098
(707)
97.38
(1.94)
44c
(44)
1.38C
(1.40)
_d
_d
40c
(40)
1.24C
(1.29)
Repellentb
Kitchen
9,520
(832)
90.58
(2.91)
821
(295)
7.82
(2.74)
128c
(74)
1.22C
(0.70)
4ic
(41)
0.39C
(0.39)
Bathroom
3,226
(429)
96.42
(2.14)
120c
(70)
3.58C
(2.14)
_d
_d
-d
_d
Basement
2,044
(400)
87.68
(7.49)
203c
(166)
8.70C
(7.50)
41c
(41)
1.74C
(1.73)
44c
(44)
1.88C
(1.80)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.19 Number of Products with Specified Container Characteristics by Type of Pesticide and Storage Location^
(cont.)
In Original Container
With Label With Label but With Closure Not In
Type of Storage and Closure but Not Closure but not Label Original Container
Pesticide Location Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Repellentb
(continued)
Garage
5,817
(986)
89.15
(3.61)
529
(209)
8.11
(3.22)
120C
(70)
1.84C
(1.07)
59c
(59)
0.90C
(0.87)
0there
7,553
(1,076)
90.03
(3.56)
608
(290)
7.25
(3.32)
68c
(53)
0.81c
(0.64)
160c
(81)
1.91C
(0.99)
Abbreviations: Prod. = Products.
NOTE: Row percentages add to 100 percent (i.e. across container, within type/location combination).
aFor pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool
chemicals, and anti-fouling paints) in storage at residences in the target population at the time of the survey
(Aug-Sept 1990). Moreover, this analysis assumes that the container characteristics determined for one of the most
frequently used containers in Question 23 was the same for all storage locations reported in Question 19.
^Storage locations that are not listed occurred too infrequently to produce survey estimates (n < 30).
cEstimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
dNone reported in the survey.
e"0therH storage location is defined to be any location other than kitchen, bathroom, basement, garage, or detached shed.
-------
Table 2.20 Number of Products with Specified Storage Security by Type of Pesticide and Type of Container*
Locked or Childproof
Type of Type of Room/Cabinet (Secure)
Pesticide Container Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Not Secure,
> 4* Off Floor
Estimated
Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Not Secure,
i 4' Off Floor,
In Closed CRP
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Not Secure,
i 4' Off Floor,
Not in Closed CRP
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Disinfectant^
All Types of
Containers
4,038
(791)
5.20
(0.94)
22,912
(2,692)
29.51
(1.75)
5,770
(850)
7.43
(0.88)
44,918
(4,555)
57.86
(2.10)
Aerosol
1,486
(312)
6.30
(1.24)
6,851
(985)
29.05
(2.35)
591
(210)
2.51
(0.91)
14,654
(1,783)
62.14
(2.30)
Pump
304
(114)
4.87
(1.85)
1,702
(362)
27.29
(4.55)
494
(218)
7.92
(3.35)
3,736
(781)
59.91
(4.92)
tT>
l\»
Snap Closure
353
(172)
4.17
(1.96)
2,156
(415)
25.47
(3.50)
1,119
(244)
13.22
(2.55)
4,837
(778)
57.14
(4.42)
Screw Top
1,767
(403)
4.81
(1.03)
11,722
(1,617)
31.90
(2.30)
2,434
(396)
6.62
(1.07)
20,825
(2,383)
56.67
(2.74)
Fungicideb
All Types of
Containers
7,142
(1.165)
10.43
(1.45)
25,216
(2,390)
36.84
(1.89)
2,945
(528)
4.30
(0.70)
33,152
(3,432)
48.43
(2.42)
Aerosol
1,716
(301)
7.18
(1.10)
7,379
(1,035)
30.86
(2.52)
596
(211)
2.49
(0.91)
14,218
(1.733)
59.47
(2.78)
Pump
260
(108)
5.26
(2.30)
1,333
(352)
26.95
(5.28)
413c
(210)
8.35
(3.79)
2,940
(641)
59.43
(5.57)
Bag, Pouch, or
Dial-Top Shaker
1,172
(290)
30.14
(5.99)
1,977
(474)
50.86
(7.12)
169C
(85)
4.35
(2.12)
569
(161)
14.65
(4.37)
Snap Closure
1,183
(426)
15.79
(4.77)
2,830
(466)
37.78
(3.62)
577
(251)
7.70
(3.15)
2,900
(617)
38.72
(7.05)
-------
Table 2.20 Number of Products with Specified Storage Security by Type of Pesticide and Type of Container* (cont.)
Locked or Childproof
Type of Type of Room/Cabinet (Secure)
Pesticide Container Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Not Secure,
> 4' Off Floor
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Not Secure,
i 4' Off Floor,
In Closed CRP
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Not Secure,
i 4' Off Floor,
Not in Closed CRP
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Fungicide
(cont.)
Insecticide
Oi
U>
Screw Top
2,474
(429)
9.34
(1.59)
10,837
(1,431)
40.91
(2.61)
983
(234)
3.71
(0.79)
12,195
(1,625)
46.04
(2.99)
All Types of
Containers
24,970
(4,589)
14.21
(2.20)
81,788
(5,641)
46.53
(2.02)
11,976
(1,682)
6.81
(0.86)
57,042
(4,761)
32.45
(1.92)
Aerosol
5,969
(1,092)
9.06
(1.56)
28,282
(1,866)
42.95
(1.79)
2,965
(697)
4.50
(1.11)
28,641
(2,739)
43.49
(2.39)
Pump
2,008
(478)
11.21
(2.50)
7,840
(736)
43.75
(3.15)
747
(255)
4.17
(1.37)
7,324
(970)
40.87
(3.90)
Bag, Pouch, or
Dial-Top Shaker
4,813
(1,117)
20.18
(3.74)
11,273
(1,354)
47.28
(4.01)
368
(125)
1.55
(0.52)
7,391
(808)
31.00
(2.94)
Snap Closure
1,722
(588)
13.17
(3.93)
6,915
(1,527)
52.87
(5.50)
768
(242)
5.87
(1.66)
3,674
(484)
28.09
(4.18)
Lug-and-
Bayonet
491
(184)
17.49
(4.95)
1,433
(632)
51.03
(8.48)
799c
(442)
28.45
(8.87)
85c»d
(60)
3.03C,d
(2.23)
Screw Top
9,021
(1,820)
21.85
(3.31)
21,231
(2,160)
51.42
(3.18)
4,753
(918)
11.51
(1.66)
6,286
(782)
15.22
(1.90)
Bait Box
249
(116)
5.72
(2.81)
1,206
(226)
27.66
(4.37)
1,355
(381)
31.08
(6.13)
1,550
(345)
35.55
(6.22)
0there
697
(229)
10.53
(3.08)
3,608
(556)
54.52
(4.00)
220
(102)
3.33
(1.48)
2,092
(378)
31.62
(4.43)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.20 Number of Products with Specified Storage Security by Type of Pesticide and Type of Container® (cont.)
Type of Type of
Pesticide Container
Locked or Childproof
Room/Cabinet (Secure)
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Hot Secure,
> 4' Off Floor
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error
Not Secure,
i 4' Off Floor,
In Closed CRP
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod,
in Parentheses)
Not Secure,
i 4' Off Floor,
Not in Closed CRP
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Molluscicldeb
All Types of
Containers
1,342
(451)
24.22
(6.50)
2,434
(528)
43.92
(6.34)
247
(102)
4.46
(1.87)
1,519
(253)
27.41
(4.71)
Other®
358
(170)
16.30
(5.33)
1,011
(254)
46.06
(7.19)
_f
-f
826
(187)
37.64
(6.99)
Rodenticideb
All Types of
Containers
438
(136)
9.11
(2.71)
2,000
(341)
41.62
(5.25)
175c
(87)
3.63
(1.81)
2,192
(403)
45.63
(5.82)
o»
Bait Box
112C
(69)
7.02C
(4.14)
573
(183)
35.93
(7.78)
39c
(41)
2.47c
(2.52)
871
(212) ,
54.58
(9.12)
Herbicide^
All Types of
Containers
8,058
(1,881)
24.47
(4.07)
15,400
(1,468)
46.76
(3.83)
2,941
(529)
8.93
(1.17)
6,532
(1.161)
19.84
(2.41)
Aerosol
168C
(84)
11.97
(5.72)
961
(253)
68.51
(8.09)
37C
(40)
2.66C
(2.80)
236
(114)
16.85
(6.89)
Pump
1,636
(356)
26.58
(4.95)
3,068
(468)
49.85
(6.14)
151C
(80)
2.45c
(1.28)
1,300
(338)
21.12
(4.65)
Bag, Pouch, or 913
Dial-Top Shaker (353)
26.80
(7.37)
667
(179)
19.58
(4.78)
-f
_f
1,827 ,
(502)
53.62
(8.21)
Lug-and-
Bayonet
346C
(209)
20.89
(6.68)
1,120
(387)
67.67
(7.69)
189c
(97)
11.45
(5.23)
-d.f
-d.f
Screw Top
4,719
(1,243)
25.43
(4.69)
8,763
(859)
47.23
(4.43)
2,276
(427)
12.27
(1.61)
2,795
(523)
15.06
(2.29)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.20 Number of Products with Specified Storage Security by Type of Pesticide and Type of Container® (cont.)
Hot Secure, Not Secure,
Locked or Childproof Not Secure, i 4' Off Floor, i 4' Off Floor,
Type of Type of Room/Cabinet (Secure) > 4' Off Floor In Closed CRP Not in Closed CRP
Pesticide Container Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Repellentb
All Types of
Containers
2,761
(575)
8.57
(1.51)
15.985
(1.539)
49.60
(2.73)
1,623
(368)
5.04
(1.08)
11,859
(1.232)
36.80
(2.94)
Aerosol
1,780
(392)
8.20
(1.54)
11,321
(1.323)
52.18
(2.78)
682
(244)
3.14
(1.09)
7,914
(947)
36.47
(3.37)
Pump
401
(171)
8.02
(3.22)
2,109
(328)
42.19
(5.11)
280c
(150)
5.60C
(2.92)
2,210
(352)
44.19
(5.75)
Snap Closure
209c
(112)
14.39
(6.63)
742
(237)
51.22
(10.31)
81c
(59)
5.61C
(3.95)
417
(143)
28.78
(8.70)
Screw Top
151c
(80)
6.76c
(3.59)
1,079
(238)
48.44
(7.72)
395
(157)
17.74
(6.55)
602
(203)
27.06
(6.86)
Abbreviations: Prod. = Products.
NOTE: Row percentages add to 100 percent (i.e. across security, within type/container combination).
«For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool
chemicals, and anti-fouling paints) in storage at residences in the target population at the time of the survey
(Aug-Sept 1990).
bpackage types that are not listed occurred too infrequently to produce survey estimates (n < 30).
cEstimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
dstructural zero because lug-and-bayonet containers are child-resistant by definition. Positive estimates occur
because of interviewer errors in recording the types of container.
eM0ther" container is defined to be any container other than aerosol, pump, bag, pouch, shaker, snap closure, lug-and-
bayonet, or bait box.
fNone reported in the survey.
-------
Table 2.21 Number of Products with Specified Storage Security by Type of Pesticide and Storage Location*
Type of Storage
Pesticide Location
Not Secure, Not Secure,
Locked or Childproof Not Secure, i 4' Off Floor, i 4' Off Floor,
Room/Cabinet (Secure) >4' Off Floor In Closed CRP Not in Closed CRP
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod, of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Disinfectant^
Kitchen
1,757
(590)
5.80
(1.83)
5,481
(734)
18.08
(1.54)
1,608
(343)
5.31
(1.15)
21,465
(2,622)
70.81
(2.64)
Bathroom
1,265
(248)
4.74
(0.99)
4,875
(772)
18.27
(2.37)
3,886
(749)
14.56
(2.19)
16,656
(2,123)
62.42
(3.26)
Basement
164C
(116)
3.18C
(2.27)
1,857
(339)
36.06
(5.03)
173c
(87)
3.36
(1.61)
2,956
(653)
57.40
(4.65)
-------
Table 2.21 Number of Products with Specified Storage Security by Type of Pesticide and Storage Location* (cont.)
Locked or Childproof
Type of Storage Room/Cabinet (Secure)
Pesticide Location Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Not Secure,
> 4* Off Floor
Estimated
Not Secure,
i 4( Off Floor,
In Closed CRP
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Not Secure,
i 4' Off Floor,
Not in Closed CRP
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Fungicide
Detached Shed
1,267
51.29
788
31.89
84C
3.42c
331c
13.41
(continued)
(331)
(8.02)
(235)
(9.87)
(60)
(2.43)
(166)
(5.55)
Otherd
1,161
9.36
7,844
63.22
206
1.66
3,197
25.77
(408)
(2.90)
(1,303)
(3.01)
(93)
(0.74)
(549)
(2.55)
Insecticide
Kitchen
2,538
4.77
14,452
27.15
5,364
10.08
30,869
58.00
(572)
(1.13)
(1,156)
(1.54)
(808)
(1.55)
(2,761)
(2.67)
Bathroom
504
6.63
2,101
27.64
984
12.94
4,011
52.78
(170)
(2.41)
(410)
(5.27)
(246)
(2.87)
(671)
(5.54)
Basement
1,908
13.70
8,145
58.48
652
4.68
3,224
23.15
(596)
(4.17)
(1,745)
(8.53)
(283)
(1.83)
(844)
(5.48)
Garage
12,112
20.13
35,556
59.10
2,971
4.94
9,527
15.83
(3,816)
(5.16)
(3,544)
(4.76)
(724)
(1.00)
(1,841)
(2.35)
Detached Shed
5,327
48.25
3,282
29.73
492
4.45
1,940
17.57
(569)
(4.26)
(792)
(6.05)
(212)
(1.77)
(624)
(5.02)
Otherd
2,708
8.57
18,628
58.93
2,002
6.33
8,272 '
26.17
(948)
(2.75)
(2,358)
(3.32)
(549)
(1.52)
(1,193)
(2.68)
Molluscicideb
Garage
537
15.30
1,935
55.10
44C
1.26C
995
28.34
(255)
(6.44)
(526)
(9.37)
(44)
(1-28)
(205)
(7.31)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.21 Number of Products with Specified Storage Security by Type of Pesticide and Storage Location* (cont.)
Type of Storage
Pesticide Location
Locked or Childproof
Room/Cabinet (Secure)
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Not Secure,
> 4' Off Floor
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error
Not Secure,
i 4» Off Floor,
In Closed CRP
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod,
in Parentheses)
Not Secure,
i 4' Off Floor,
Not in Closed CRP
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Rodenticldeb
Herbicide^
00
Repellentb
Kitchen
38C
2.30C
381
22.90
88c
5.29C
1,158
69.51
(40)
(2.47)
(127)
(6.91)
(63)
(3.63)
(307)
(8.50)
Basement
364
12.76
1,591
55.83
413
14.50
482
16.91
(158)
(5.30)
(326)
(7.19)
(181)
(5.04)
(186)
(5.01)
Garage
3,934
19.30
10,436
51.21
1,785
8.76
4,224
20.73
(957)
(4.04)
(1.279)
(5.23)
(387)
(1.47)
(1,050)
(3.54)
Detached Shed
3,136
58.21
1,357
25.19
348
6.46
546
10.14
(767)
(6.51)
(309)
(4.82)
(142)
(2.80)
(164)
(2.71)
Otherd
644
20.02
1,584
49.25
281c
8.74C
707
21.99
(410)
(9.15)
(326)
(6.07)
(152)
(4.91)
(196)
(6.27)
Kitchen
272C
2.59C
3,880
37.02
651
6.21
5,678
54.17
(149)
(1.38)
(430)
(3.07)
(224)
(2.16)
(575)
(3.75)
Bathroom
161C
4.62
1,490
42.66
427
12.24
1,413
40.48
(83)
(2.29)
(260)
(6.26)
(135)
(3.58)
(287)
(5.36)
Basement
279
11.62
1,034
43.00
4ic
1.69C
1,050
43.69
(120)
(4.95)
(209)
(7.93)
(41)
(1.81)
(346)
(10.27)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.21 Number of Products with Specified Storage Security by Type of Pesticide and Storage Location3 (cont.)
Not Secure, Not Secure,
Locked or Childproof Not Secure, i 4' Off Floor, i 4' Off Floor,
Type of Storage Room/Cabinet (Secure) > 4' Off Floor In Closed CRP Not in Closed CRP
Pesticide Location Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Repellentb
(continued)
Garage
797
(293)
12.21
(4.14)
4,087
(689)
62.64
(6.42)
162c
(83)
2.48C
(1.26)
1,479
(454)
22.67
(4.99)
Otherd
464
(155)
5.57
(1.78)
5,332
(867)
63.94
(6.00)
339c
(230)
4.06C
(2.60)
2,203
(460)
26.42
(4.46)
Abbreviations: Prod. « Products.
NOTE: Row percentages add to 100 percent (i.e., across security, within type/location combination).
®For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool
chemicals, and anti-fouling paints) in storage at residences in the target population at the time of the survey
(Aug-Sept 1990). Moreover, this analysis assumes that the storage security determined for one of the most frequently
used containers in Questions 20 and 25 was the same for all storage locations reported in Question 19.
^Storage locations that are not listed occurred too infrequently to produce survey estimates (n < 30).
^Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
d"0ther" storage location is defined to be any location other than kitchen, bathroom, basement, garage, or detached shed.
-------
arranged 1n order from most secure to least secure. The storage security
categories are, 1n order:
1. Stored 1n a locked or childproof room or cabinet (referred to
henceforth as "secure" storage),
2. Not stored In "secure" storage, but stored more than four feet off
the floor (I.e., out of reach for small children),
3. Not stored in "secure" storage, no more than four feet off the
floor, but 1n properly closed child resistant packaging (CRP), and
4. Not stored 1n "secure" storage, no more than four feet off the
floor, and not 1n properly closed CRP (e.g., not in CRP or not
properly closed).
The storage security distribution 1s estimated by type of container and
type of pesticide 1n Table 2.20. Aggregating over all types of containers
95 percent confidence Interval estimates of the percentages of pesticides
of each type In the least secure storage situation (Category 4 above) are
as follows:
95% Confidence
Type of Pesticide Interval Estimate
Disinfectant (53.66, 62.06)
Fungicide (43.59, 53.27
Insecticide (28.61, 36.29
Mollusc1c1de (17.99, 36.83;
Rodent1c1de (33.99, 57.27
Herbicide (15.02, 24.66
Repellent (30.92, 42.68)
The percentages for the least secure storage category are significantly
lower for Insecticides, mollusclcldes, herbicides, and repellents than for
disinfectants and fungicides. Comparing the individual storage security
columns of Table 2.20 for these types of pesticides reveals that this
difference 1s primarily related to differences 1n use of "secure" storage
locations and storage at locations more than four feet off the floor, not
differences in use of CRP for containers stored within four feet of the
floor.
Examining Table 2.20 for insecticide products reveals that the
percentage of Insecticides In the least secure storage situation depends on
the type of container. The estimated percentage of insecticides with least
secure storage ranges from 15.22 percent for screw top containers to 43.49
percent for aerosol containers (ignoring 1ug-and-bayonet containers, which
70
-------
are CRP and thus do not belong to the least secure storage category by
definition). This difference between aerosol and screw top insecticide
containers--1s stat1st1cally"slg"nff1canir Moreover, there 1s a consistent
difference between aerosol and screw top Insecticide containers across all
storage security categories. Thus, screw top insecticide containers appear
to be more likely than aerosol insecticide containers to be stored 1n a
"secure" location, more than four feet off the floor, and 1n CRP.
The storage security distribution 1s estimated by storage location and
type of pesticide 1n Table 2.21. The types of pesticide products commonly
stored 1n the kitchen appear to be disinfectants, fungicides, and
Insecticides. We see that only about five percent of these products that
are stored 1n the kitchen are in "secure" storage. The estimated
percentage of products stored in the kitchen that are in the least secure
storage situation (not "secure," within four feet of the fl-oor, and not 1n
properly closed CRP) is approximately 70 percent for disinfectants and
fungicides and approximately 58 percent for insecticides. Examining the
other columns of this table suggests that this difference 1s due to
Insecticide products being both more likely to be stored more than four
feet off the floor and more likely to be 1n CRP.
We also see from Table 2.21 that fungicide, Insecticide, and herbicide
products are commonly stored 1n the garage. We find that approximately 20
percent of these products that are stored 1n the garage are 1n "secure"
storage. The estimated percentage of the products stored 1n the garage
that are 1n the least secure storage situation 1s approximately 20 percent
for fungicides and herbicides and approximately 16 percent for
Insecticides, which 1s not a significant difference.
2.2.5 Child Resistant Packaging
Tables 2.22 through 2.26 present analyses of Issues related to use of
child resistant packaging (CRP). The Issues addressed are the rate of
occurrence of CRP among the products stored at households in the target
population at the time of the survey (August and September 1990), whether
or not the CRP containers were properly closed, and whether or not
household pesticide users have difficulty opening or closing CRP.
Table 2.22 presents estimates of the percentages of stored products
that are 1n properly-closed CRP, that are 1n CRP that is not properly
71
-------
Table 2.22 Number of Products In Child Resistant Packaging (CRP) by Type of Container3
Type of
Container
In CRP, Proi
perly Closed
In CRP, Not Properly Closed
1 Not In CRP
TOTAL
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
{Standard Error In
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod,
i Parentheses)
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
All Types
62,609
19.36
3,207
0.99
257,569
79.65
323,384
100.00
of Containers
(5,843)
(1.24)
(735)
(0.21)
(18,146)
(1.32)
(22,201)
(-)
Aerosol
8,509
7.81
1,091
1.00
99,392
91.19
108,992
100.00
(1.623)
(l.«)
(261)
(0.27)
(7,785)
(1.70)
(7.442)
(-)
Pump
3,538
10.99
681*>
2.12b
27,979
86.89
32,198
100.00
(719)
(2.18)
(522)
(1.58)
(2,322)
(3.07)
(2,430)
{-)
Bag, Pouch, or
1,968
6.31
324
1.04
28,870
92.65
31,162
100.00
Dial-Top Shaker
(462)
(1.26)
(128)
(0.40)
(2,488)
(1.28)
(2,743)
(-)
Snap Closure
6,744
25.32
470
1.76
19,421
72.92
26,636
100.00
(1,105)
(2.99)
(150)
(0.53)
(2,802)
(3.27)
(3,491)
(-)
lug-and-
5,725
90.72
122b
1.93*>
464c
7.35C
6,310
100.00
Bayonet
(1,M9)
(2.41)
(93)
(1.32)
(139)
(2.54)
(2,040)
(-)
Screw Top
32,628
32.40
438
0.44
67,646
67.17
100,712
100.00
(3,466)
(2.10)
(167)
(0.15)
(5,946)
(2.11)
(8,400)
(-)
Bait Box
2,142
34.93
_d
_d
3,991
65.07
6,133
100.00
(492)
(6.09)
-
-
(588)
(6.09)
(780)
(-)
Other
1,354
12.05
80b
0.7lb
9,807
87.24
11,241
100.00
(342)
(2.60)
(58)
(0.51)
(1.097)
(2.59)
(1.241)
(-)
Abbreviations: Prod. • Products.
»For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and anti-
foullng paints) In storage at residences in the target population at the ti«e of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990).
bEstiaate has poor precision (USE > 501).
^Structural zero because lug-and-bayonet containers are child resistant by definition. Positive estimate* occur because of interviewer
errors in recording the type of container.
-------
Table 2.23 Percentage of CRP Products that Are Not Properly Closed by Age of
Oldest Household User and Type of Contained
Type of
Container
All Ages
1-17 18-44 45-59
-Estimated Percentage of CRP Products (Standard Error 1n
60-74
Parentheses)-
75+
L__
All Types of
CRP Containers
4.87
(1.10)
26.09b
(25.35)
4.30
(1.09)
4.53
(2.13)
6.47
(1.79)
3.85b
(2.69)
CRP Aerosol
10.86
(3.05)
_c
11.33
(4.56)
9.38
(4.04)
13.34
(5.75)
8.42b
(9.06)
CRP Pump
18.71&
(10.29)
100.00
_d
15.17b
(10.09)
32.48b
(19.51)
5.43b
(5.50)
18.67b
(19.49)
CRP Bag, Pouch or
Dial-Top Shaker
13.55
(6.06)
_c
17.48b
(9.50)
_c
23.46b
(14.98)
_c
CRP Snap Closure
7.48
(2.43)
_c
6.42
(3.U)
3.60b
(3.66)
17.20
(8.23)
_c
Lug-and-
Bayonet (CRP)
2.86b
(2.10)
_c
1.74b
(1.78)
8.65b
(6.14)
_c
_c
CRP Screw Top
0.72b
(0.37)
_c
0.34b
(0.39)
_c
2.7lb
(1.58)
_c
CRP Bait Box
_e
_e
_e
_e
_e
_e
Other CRPf
5.44b
(5.41)
_c
8.24b
(8.26)
_c
_c
_c
•For pesticide products (excluding these used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and anti-fouling
paints) in storage at residences in the target population at tne tine of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990) that were used in the past year.
t>EstiMte has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
c None reported in the survey.
dNo valid standard error could be computed because the oldest household user was less than 18 years old for only one "pump CRP1' product (in one
household).
eAll CRP bait boxes were reported as properly closed, probably because the CRP does not need to be disturbed to use the product.
f"0ther CRP" is defined to be any CRP container other than aerosol, pump, bag, pouch, shaker, snap closure, lug-and-bayonet, screw top, or bait
-------
Table 2.24 Number of Products For Which Anyone Had Difficulty Opening
thePackage by Type of Container and Child Resistant Packaging
Type of
Container
Child Resistant
Packaging
Estimated Thousands
of Products
Estimated Percentage
of Products^
Estimate Std. Error Estimate Std. Error
All Types
of Containers
Aerosol
Pump
Bag, Pouch, or
Dial-Top Shaker
Snap Closure
Lug-and-
Bayonet
Screw Top
Bait Box
Other
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
5,384
4,065
537
1,335
12 2C
342
324
522
1,372
610
439
d,e
2,470
931
37c
4r
83C
285
783
11.77
1.61
559
2.32
0.33
149
8.21
2.70
294
1.85
0.43
71
3.79C
2.18
150
1.71
0.74
116
19.71
6.54
158
3.03
0.85
306
27.53
4.04
165
5.07
1.56
169
io.nd
3.21
525
11.07
2.14
247
2.11
0.52
39
2.0l£
2.09
41
1.44
1.46
59
9.77C
6.81
129
4.43
1.9C
mtCS i?'tta ttrij? population at the tine of the survey
(Aug-Sept 1990) that were used 1n the past year.
"conditional percentage having difficulty. given the type of container and CRP
classification.
cEst1mate has poor precision (RSE > 5031}.
dNone reported 1n the survey.
8Zero by definition because 1ug-and-bayonet containers are child-resistant.
74
-------
Table 2.25 Number of Products For Which Anyone Had Difficulty Closing
the Package by Type of Container and Child Resistant Packaging
Estimated Thousands Estimated Percentage
Type of Child Resistant of Products of Productsb
Container
Packaging
Estimate
Std. Error
Estimate
Std. Error
All Types
Yes
544
165
1.21
0.41
of Containers
No
1,290
252
0.76
0.16
Aerosol
Yes
81c
58
1.25c
0.89
No
405
140
0.58
0.20
Pump
Yes
_d
~ r
-
_d
"r
-
No
86
61
0.45
0.33
Bag, Pouch, or
Yes
_d
-
_d
_
Dial-Top Shaker
No
315
146
1.99
0.91
Snap Closure
Yes
200
91
4.08
1.81
No
173
88
1.45
0.73
Lug-and-
Yes
d
"d e
-
d
h p
-
Bayonet
No
_U| c
•
U f V
-
Screw Top
Yes
263
131
1<18c
0.62
No
127
73
0.29
0.16
Bait Box
Yes
No
d
~d
-
i i
O. Q.
-
Other
Yes
_d
_
_d
_
No
183
87
3.53
1.68
aFor pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural
production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and antl-fouling paints)
1n storage at residences 1n the target population at the time of the survey
(Aug-Sept 1990) that were used 1n the past year.
^Conditional percentage having difficulty, given the type of container and CRP
classification.
cEst1mate has poor precision (RSE < 50X).
^None reported 1n the survey.
eZero by definition because lug-and-bayonet containers are child-resistant.
75
-------
Table 2.26 Number of Users Who Had Difficulty Opening a Pesticide Container By Age of the User
and Child Resistant Packaging3
Child Resistant Packaging Not Child Resistant Packaging All Types of Packaging
Age of Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
User Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Users of Users'5 of Users of Usersc of Users of Usersd
(Standard Error In Parentheses)
All Ages
5,478
(780)
10.48
(1.38)
3,768
(526)
1.68
(0.25)
9,246
(1.049)
3.34
(0.31)
Less than 18
253®
(134)
17.12
(6.84)
86b
(61)
0.49e
(0.35)
338
(134)
1.79
(0.75)
18-44
2,722
(576)
11.04
(2.05)
1,515
(316)
1.32
(0.27)
4,237
(791)
3.03
(0.45)
45-59
1,206
(267)
8.72
(1.78)
742
(182)
1.63
(0.40)
1,949
(340)
3.28
(0.57)
60-74
905
(247)
8.95
(2.56)
843
(245)
2.44
(0.70)
1,749
(282)
3.92
(0.63)
Over 74
391e
(226)
18.02
(7.95)
582
(202)
4.97
(1.61)
974
(301)
7.01
(2.06)
¦For pesticide products (excluding these used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and
anti-foul1ng paints) in storage at residences in the target population at the tlae of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990) that were u$ed in
the past year. People who used mre than one product are counted oultiple tiaes in this table: once for each product used.
^Percentage of users of pesticide products 1n CRP containers who have difficulty opening the container.
cpercentage of users of pesticide products in non-CRP containers who have difficulty opening the container.
^Percentage of users of pesticide products who have difficulty opening the container (either CRP or non-CRP).
*EstfMte has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
-------
closed, and that are not 1n CRP by type of container. We find that only
about 20 percent of all the pesticides stored at households 1n the target
population are 1n CRP. The estimated percentage varies significantly by
type of container. It ranges from about 6 percent for bag, 'pouch, or dial-
top shaker containers** to about 35 percent for bait boxes.
The estimated percentage of CRP containers that are not properly closed
1s presented 1n Table 2.23 by type of container. We estimate that
approximately 5 percent of all CRP containers stored at households in the
target population at the time of the survey (August and September 1990)
were not properly closed. This estimate varies considerably by type of
container, ranging from about one percent for screw top containers to 19
percent for pump containers. However, this difference 1s not statistically
significant because of the small number of CRP products observed in the
sample that were not properly closed.
Table 2.23 also presents estimates of the percentage of CRP containers
that were not properly closed by the age of the oldest household user. The
age of the oldest user was chosen as the basis for this table because of
concern that elderly users of pesticide products might deliberately not
properly close CRP 1f they were having difficulty opening 1t. None of the
estimates differs significantly from the overall proportion of 5 percent,
and the data provide no evidence that the percentage of CRP containers not
properly closed 1s related to the age of the oldest household user.
The estimated percentage of products for which any household user had
difficulty opening the container 1s presented 1n Table 2.24 separately for
CRP and non-CRP versions of each type of container. The estimated
percentage of all types of non-CRP pesticide containers for which some
household member had difficulty opening the container 1s 2.32 percent. The
corresponding percentage for all types of CRP containers 1s significantly
larger, 11.77 percent. A considerable difference 1n the percentages of CRP
and non-CRP containers for which someone had difficulty opening the
container is observed consistently across all types of containers.
Table 2.25 presents estimates of the same types of percentages for
containers that any household member had difficulty closing. In this case,
** The interviewers were trained to classify shakers for which the perforated
surface was covered by a snap closure as "snap closure" containers.
77
-------
we find that a household member had difficulty closing only about one
percent of all pesticide containers, and that the estimated percentage 1S
essentially the same for both CRP and non-CRP containers.
Because users had difficulty opening a significantly larger percentage
of CRP containers than non-CRP containers, we examined the percentage of
users that had difficulty opening a pesticide container by age of the user
1n Table 2.26 separately for CRP and non-CRP containers. The estimated
overall percentages for all users are comparable to the product-level
percentages shown 1n Table 2.24. The estimated overall percentage of users
who had difficulty opening a CRP package 1s 10.48 percent, which 1S
significantly greater than the estimated 1.68 percent of users who had
difficulty opening non-CRP containers. The estimates for the "over 74" age
group are both higher: approximately 18 percent had difficulty opening a
CRP container and about 5 percent had difficulty opening a non-CRp
container. These estimates suggest that older users have more difficulty
opening pesticide containers, especially CRP packaging, although the
differences are not statistically significant.
2.2.6 Length of Storage
The estimated distribution of the number of months 1n storage 1S
presented In Tables 2.27 and 2.28 by type and size of container. The
interviewers recorded the size of each container 1n storage at sample
households 1n Item 21 of the questionnaire. The Interviewers were
instructed to record whether the units were by weight or by volume for each
container. Review of the data clearly showed that the Interviewers did not
perform this task consistently. This presented a difficulty for the
products for which the units were recorded as ounces. However, the EPA
converts liquid pesticide measures to weights at the rate of 8 pounds per
gallon when producing annual production reports under Section 7 of FIFRA.
Using this conversion rate, 1 fluid ounce 1s equivalent to 1 ounce by
weight. Adopting this conversion rate eliminated the need to distinguish
between fluid ounces and ounces by weight. The size categories used for
Table 2.27 are expressed 1n ounces, and the ounces can be considered either
fluid ounces or ounces by weight.
Based on Table 2.27, 95 percent confidence Interval estimates of the
percentages of all pesticide products at residences 1n the target
78
-------
Table 2.27 Percentage of Products 1n Storage for
Various Lengths of Time by Type and Size of Container
Months 1n Storage TOTAL
Type of Size of . ~^6 6-12 TF24 JIT
Container Container Estimated Percentage of Products
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
All Types
of Containers
All Sizes of
Containers
42.58
(1.86)
19.74
(1.06)
14.94
(0.78)
22.74
(1.81)
100.00
(-)
i 4 Ounces
40.65
(3.38)
18.83
(1.80)
12.62
(1.53)
27.90
(3.01)
100.00
(-)
4 < Ounces i 8
32.94
(1.90)
20.25
(1.85)
15.04
(1.50)
31.77
(2.24)
100.00
(-)
8 < Ounces i 16
37.93
(1.84)
20.72
(1.24)
16.92
(1.00)
24.43
(2.09)
100.00
(-)
16 < Ounces i 32
47.61
(2.31)
19.15
(1.33)
15.17
(1.14)
18.07
(1.75)
100.00
(-)
32 < Ounces £ 128
58.19
(3.13)
16.75
(1.51)
9.73
(1.16)
15.32
(1.90)
100.00
(-)
> 128 Ounces
55.65
(5.79)
20.06
(3.50)
12.46
(3.31)
11.83
(3.84)
100.00
(-)
Aerosol
All Sizes of
Containers
43.09
(1.99)
21.40
(1.29)
16.38
(1.17)
19.13
(1.84)
100.00
(-)
£ 8 Ounces
40.19
(2.73)
19.92
(1.86)
14.73
(2.11)
25.17
(2.22)
100.00
(-)
8 < Ounces £ 16
40.91
(2.06)
22.89
(1.53)
16.82
(1.18)
19.38
(1.98)
100.00
(-)
> 16 Ounces
54.36
(3.31)
17.18
(1.80)
17.20
(1.98)
11.26
(2.04)
100.00
(-)
Pump
All Sizes of
Containers
43.30
(3.21)
22.59
(2.77)
16.52
(1.71)
17.59
(1.88)
100.00
(-)
£ 8 Ounces
32.23
(4.15)
20.88
(3.54)
21.61
(3.45)
25.28
(4.85)
100.00
(-)
8 < Ounces £ 16
43.12
(5.00)
22.83
(4.07)
14.91
(2.82)
19.14
(4.57)
100.00
(-)
16 < Ounces £ 32
47.35
(3.74)
22.61
(3.62)
14.90
(2.27)
15.13
(2.15)
100.00
(-)
> 32 Ounces
44.21
(6.24)
26.28
(4.86)
15.43
(4.46)
14.09
(4.77)
100.00
(-)
(continued)
79
-------
Table 2.27 Percentage of Products 1n Storage |or
Various Lengths of Time by Type and Size of Container (cont.)
Months 1n Storage TOTAL
Type of Size of b 6^12 IF24 ^24~
Container Container Estimated Percentage of Products
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
Bag, Pouch, or
Dial-Top Shaker
All Sizes of
Containers
33.05
(2.97)
20.43
(1.91)
15.63
(1.56)
30.89
(2.89)
100.00
(-)
S 8 Ounces
27.23
(5.62)
20.69
(3.62)
11.21
(3.17)
40.87
(6.03)
100.00
(-)
8 < Ounces S 16
24.68
(3.57)
20.35
(2.55)
20.32
(2.43)
34.66
(3.46)
100.00
(-)
16 < Ounces i 128
36.34
(4.19)
20.71
(3.22)
13.48
(2.89)
29.47
(4.33)
100.00
(-)
> 128 Ounces
57.61
(6.75)
16.31
(3.71)
13.54
(3.53)
12.55
(4.60)
100.00
(-)
Snap Closure
All Sizes of
Containers
39.01
(2.87)
18.73
(1.75)
13.66
(1.36)
28.60
(3.42)
100.00
(-)
£ 8 Ounces
32.01
(4.26)
16.68
(3.41)
14.54
(3.22)
36.77
(5.32)
100.00
(-)
8 < Ounces £ 16
32.25
(3.72)
17.52
(2.56)
15.58
(2.19)
34.66
(4.28)
100.00
(-)
16 < Ounces S 32
51.39
(5.29)
20.06
(3.31)
10.68
(3.64)
17.88
(3.86)
100.00
(-)
> 32 Ounces
48.52
(5.32)
22.74
(5.06)
12.56
(3.47)
16.18
(3.86)
100.00
(-)
Lug-and-
Bayonet
All Sizes of
Containers
48.27
(6.44)
18.87
(3.24)
17.72
(4.18)
15.15
(2.97)
100.00
(-)
i 16 Ounces
44.76
(8.28)
14.47
(3.86)
20.43
(5.47)
20.34
(4.47)
100.00
(-)
> 16 Ounces
54.19
(7.59)
22.65
(5.45)
14.67
(4.80)
8.49
(3.63)
100.00
(-)
(continued)
80
-------
Table 2.27 Percentage of Products in Storage for
Various Lengths of Time by Type and Size of Container (cont.)
Type of
Container
Size of .
Container
Months in Storage TOTAL
~^6 6-12 13^24 TIT
Estimated Percentage of Products
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
Screw Top
Bait Box
Other
All Sizes of
Containers
S 4 Ounces
4 < Ounces i 8
8 < Ounces $ 16
16 < Ounces i 32
)> 32 Ounces
All Sizes of
Containers
i 4 Ounces
> 4 Ounces
All Sizes of
Containers
£ 8 Ounces
8 < Ounces i 16
> 16 Ounces
44.54
(2.44)
22.43
(4.71)
24.82
(3.48)
37.65
(2.70)
44.04
(2.46)
68.71
(3.51)
60.96
(5.49)
68.79
(5.35)
20.07
(9.01)
39.55
(2.97)
40.70
(7.83)
36.35
(5.54)
37.21
(5.12)
16.80
(0.92)
20.02
(3.83)
21.48
(3.57)
16.74
(1.74)
17.63
(1.57)
12.94
(1.65)
18.65
(4.24)
16.10
(3.85)
40.96
(11.83)
23.12
(3.26)
22.79
(6.29)
20.68
(4.45)
26.19
(4.73)
13.68
(1.02)
13.70
(3.73)
13.18
(2.35)
17.16
(1.97)
15.26
(1.53)
7.57
(1.09)
7.94
(2.29)
8.10
(2.77)
6.64C
(4.62)
11.21
(1.91)
8.28
(3.75)
14.94
(3.91)
10.02
(4.26)
24.98
(2.29)
43.86
(5.27)
40.53
(4.69)
28.45
(3.10)
23.07
(1.97)
10.79
(2.16)
12.45
(3.31)
7.01
(2.55)
32.33
(10.23)
26.12
(3.42)
28.23
(6.04)
28.03
(4.93)
26.57
(7.53)
100.00
(-)
100.00
(-)
100.00
(-)
100.00
(-)
100.00
(-)
100.00
(-)
100.00
(-)
100.00
(-)
100.00
(-)
100.00
(-)
100.00
(-)
100.oo
(-)
100.00
(-)
a For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural
production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and ant1-fouling paints)
In storage at residences in the target population at the time of the survey
(Aug-Sept 1990).
k The number of ounces can be considered either ounces by weight or ounces by
volume assuming an equivalency rate of 8 pounds per gallon.
c Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
81
-------
Table 2.28 Number of Products 1n Storage for
Various Lengths of Time by Type and Size of Container
Months 1n Storage TOTAL
Type of Size of h ^6 6-12 13-24 ]>24
Container Container Estimated Thousands of Products
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
All Types
of Containers
All Sizes of
Containers
138,199
(8,824)
64,052
(5,578)
48,500
(4,385)
73,788
(8,996)
324,538
(22.213)
i 4 Ounces
8,159
(757)
3,779
(480)
2,533
(332)
5,601
(862)
20,072
(1.650)
4 < Ounces i 8
14,662
(972)
9,014
(990)
6,693
(980)
14,141
(1,737)
44,510
(3,462)
8 < Ounces i 16
53,403
(3,770)
29,177
(2,341)
23,826
(1,992)
34,405
(4,266)
140,812
(9,066)
16 < Ounces i 32
34,062
(2,686)
13,698
(1,680)
10,854
(1.274)
12,928
(1.765)
71.541
(5,860)
32 < Ounces i 128
24,442
(2,662)
7,037
(889)
4,088
(580)
6,437
(924)
42,003
(3,738)
> 128 Ounces
3,117
(658)
1,123
(293)
698
(252)
662
(230)
5,600
(1.063)
Aerosol
All Sizes of
Containers
47,159
(3,258)
23,512
(2,131)
17,997
(1,885)
21,027
(2,806)
109,895
(7.534)
£ 8 Ounces
9,370
(867)
4,643
(533)
3,433
(623)
5,867
(782)
23,313
(1.928)
8*< Ounces i 16
27,967
(2,104)
15,651
(1,525)
11,499
(1,048)
13,251
(1,854)
68,368
(4,716)
> 16 Ounces
10,364
(1.004)
3,275
(464)
3,280
(496)
2,146
(391)
19.065
(1.580)
Pump
All Sizes of
Containers
13,914
(1,305)
7,259
(1.178)
5,310
(671)
5,654
(718)
32,137
(2,424)
i 8 Ounces
1,991
(292)
1,289
(266)
1,335
(284)
1,561
(374)
6,177
(733)
8 < Ounces i 16
3,036
(528)
1,608
(316)
1,050
(212)
1,348
(314)
7.041
(682)
16 < Ounces i 32
7,427
(749)
3,546
(796)
2,338
(425)
2,374
(352)
15,684
(1.505)
> 32 Ounces
1,617
(314)
961
(224)
564
(196)
516
(177)
3,658
(536)
(continued}
-------
Table 2.28 Number of Products 1n Storage for
Various Lengths of Time by Type and Size of Container (cont.)
Months In Storage TOTAL
Type of Size of b ^6 6-12 13-24 ^24
Container Container Estimated Thousands of Products
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
Bag, Pouch, or All Sizes of
Dial-Top Shaker Containers
10,281
(1,183)
6,356
(791)
4,863
(669)
9,612
(1,333)
31,112
(2,734)
£ 8 Ounces
1,540
(411)
1,171
(224)
634
(183)
2,312
(500)
5,657
(806)
8 < Ounces i 16
3,051
(489)
2,515
(388)
2,512
(445)
4,285
(575)
12,363
(1.179)
16 < Ounces i 128
3,119
(430)
1,778
(363)
1,157
(284)
2,529
(480)
8,584
(936)
> 128 Ounces
2,472
(620)
700
(197)
581
(229)
539
(212)
4,292
(947)
Snap Closure
All Sizes of
Containers
10,424
(1,216)
5,006
(644)
3,651
(596)
7,642
(1,727)
26,724
(3,574)
i 8 Ounces
1,650
(349)
860
(194)
749
(179)
1,895
(518)
5,154
(971)
8 < Ounces i 16
3,761
(620)
2,043
(343)
1,816
(410)
4,041
(1,069)
11,661
(2,025)
16 < Ounces i 32
3,236
(527)
1,263
(245)
672
(252)
1,126
(326)
6,297
(902)
> 32 Ounces
1,878
(358)
880
(265)
486
(150)
626
(164)
3,871
(674)
Lug-and-
Bayonet
All Sizes of
Containers
3,129
(888)
1,223
(461)
1,149
(589)
982
(333)
6,484
(2,098)
i 16 Ounces
1,724
(676)
557
(240)
787C
(394)
783
(214)
3,852
(1,324)
> 16 Ounces
1,436
(463)
600
(252)
389C
(257)
225C
(149)
2,651
(1,032)
(continued)
83
-------
Table 2.28 Number of Products 1n Storage fog
Various Lengths of Time by Type and Size of Container (cont.)
Months 1n Storage TOTAL
Type of Size of c ^6 6-12 13-24 >24
Container Container Estimated Thousands of Products
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Screw Top
All Sizes of
Containers
44,748
(4,178)
16,876
(1»462)
13,746
(1,573)
25,094
(3,374)
100,464
(8,254)
£ 4 Ounces
1,031
(250)
921
(199)
630
(204)
2,017
(349)
4,599
(594)
4 < Ounces £ 8
2,927
(456)
2,532
(480)
1,554
(325)
4,779
(879)
11,793
(1,333)
8 < Ounces £ 16
12,827
(1,501)
5,705
(657)
5,847
(891)
9,694
(1,447)
34,074
(3,108)
16 < Ounces $ 32
11,163
(1,156)
4,469
(566)
3,867
(487)
5,848
(793)
25,347
(2,373)
> 32 Ounces
17,389
(2,264)
3,275
(423)
1,916
(321)
2,730
(603)
25,310
(2,722)
Bait Box
All Sizes of
Containers
3,801
(653)
1,163
(291)
495
(144)
776
(213)
6,235
(776)
i 4 Ounces
2,891
(504)
677
(190)
340
(121)
295
(113)
4,203
(586)
> 4 Ounces
255C
(155)
521
(173)
85C
(60)
412
(155)
1,273
(333)
Other
All Sizes of
Containers
4,543
(520)
2,656
(539)
1,288
(232)
3,001
(499)
11,488
(1,241)
£ 8 Ounces
1,080
(294)
605
(204)
220
(99)
749
(179)
2,653
(427)
8 < Ounces £ 16
1,290
(302)
734
(177)
530
(154)
994
(228)
3,548
(614)
> 16 Ounces
1,506
(254)
1,060
(340)
406
(197)
1,076
(320)
4,048
(712)
For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural products
plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and ant1-foul1ng paints) in storage
residences in the target population at the time of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990).
^The number of ounces can be considered either ounces by weight or ounces by vol
assuming an equivalency rate of 8 pounds per gallon.
cEst1mate has poor precision (RSE > 50X).
84
-------
population at the time of the survey (August and September 1990) that had
been 1n storage for less than six months 1s (38.83, 46.30) and that had
been 1n storage for more than two years (24 months) 1s (19.10, 26.38). The
largest size of container category for which these estimates were produced
1s containers over 128 ounces, which 1s equivalent to either one gallon or
eight pounds. The 95 percent confidence Interval estimates of the
percentages of products In containers over 128 ounces that had been In
storage for less than six months Is (44.07, 67.23) and that had been 1n
storage for more than two years 1s (4.15, 19.51). These rates are close to
being significantly different from the overall rates for all sizes of
containers. This suggests that larger containers may be less likely to be
kept 1n storage for over two years. This pattern is consistent across all
types of containers except bait boxes, which are not found In large
containers.
2.2.7 When Last Used
Question 27 of the NHGPUS Interview asked the respondent when each
product was last used. The responses are analyzed 1n Tables 2.29 and 2.30
by type of pesticide and size of container. Based on the percentage
estimates 1n Table 2.29, we obtain the following 95 percent confidence
interval estimates of the percentages of products in storage at households
1n the target population at the time of the survey (August and September
1990) that were last used over a year ago:
95% Confidence
Type of Pesticide Interval Estimate
All Types of Pesticides (19.44, 25.92)
Disinfectants (3.79, 6.31))
Fungicides (12.88, 19.92)
Insecticides (23.32, 30.84)
Mollusdcldes (17.05, 32.73)
Rodent1c1des (10.11, 26.39)
Herbicides (25.64, 36.32)
Repellents (22.11, 31.95)
We can see that the percentages of disinfectants and fungicides 1n storage
that were last used over a year ago are significantly less than the
percentages for Insecticides, herbicides, and repellents.
For pesticide products stored 1n containers over 128 ounces (one gallon
or eight pounds), we see that a 95 percent confidence Interval estimate of
85
-------
Table 2.29 Percentage of Products in Storage by Type of Pesticide,
Size of Container and When Last Used
Type of
Pesticide
Size of
Container^
When Last Used
Within
NotWithin Within Within Within
Used Last Last Last Last
Yet 48 hr Week Month Year
Estimated Percentage of Products
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Over
1 yr
Ago
All Types of
Pesticides
CO
o»
All Sizes of
Containers
7.13
(0.59)
11.64
(0.83)
15.04
(0.76)
19.25
(0.70)
24.25
(1.00)
22.68
(1.62)
i 4 Ounces
11.16
(1.73)
21.14
(3.12)
6.45
(1.69)
15.52
(2.10)
21.93
(1.99)
23.81
(2.92)
4 < Ounces i 8
8.47
(1.17)
7.40
(0.83)
9.36
(1.07)
18.73
(1.24)
25.18
(1.47)
30.86
(2.46)
8 < Ounces i 16
6.37
(0.60)
9.36
(0.90)
13.98
(0.87)
19.74
(0.90)
24.92
(1.09)
25.64
(1.89)
16 < Ounces i 32
6.97
(0.84)
11.47
(1.09)
19.24
(1.21)
19.94
(1.37)
23.30
(1.56)
19.09
(1.92)
32 < Ounces S 128
6.35
(0.78)
18.59
(1.80)
22.38
(1.87)
18.08
(1.23)
21.26
(1.55)
13.34
(1.35)
> 128 Ounces
9.84
(2.57)
8.13
(2.36)
10.80
(2.78)
18.74
(3.49)
43.95
(5.79)
8.56
(2.55)
-------
Table 2.29 Percentage of Products in Storage by Type of Pesticide,
Size of Container and When Last Used (cont.)
When Last Used
Type of
Pesticide
Size of
Container^
Hot
Used
Yet
Within Within Within Within
Last Last Last Last
48 hr Week Month Year
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Over
1 yr
Ago
Disinfectant
All Sizes of
4.55
24.59
34.63
20.77
10.41
5.05
Containers
(0.75)
(1.48)
(1.53)
(1.30)
(0.80)
(0.63)
£ 8 Ounces
3.64c
22.72
26.62
22.10
14.23
10.70
(1.84)
(4.50)
(5.00)
(4.09)
(3.76)
(3.24)
8 < Ounces i 16
5.03
21.01
32.25
20.73
12.80
8.18
(1.25)
(2.11)
(2.87)
(2.55)
(2.02)
(1.33)
16 < Ounces i 32
4.94
21.29
35.19
22.68
11.07
4.84
(0.79)
(1.80)
(1.83)
(1.95)
(1.36)
(0.82)
> 32 Ounces
3.93
33.94
38.28
16.44
6.35
1.07
(0.89)
(2.70)
(2.28)
(1.69)
(1.21)
(0.47)
Fungicide
All Sizes of
4.60
20.56
24.72
18.85
14.87
16.40
Containers
(0.60)
(1-72)
(1.47)
(1.32)
(1.20)
(1.76)
i 8 Ounces
5.46
10.74
11.77
16.43
22.58
33.02
(2.29)
(2.52)
(2.91)
(2.65)
(2.99)
(4.13)
8 < Ounces S 16
3.97
12.76
16.48
19.55
21.32
25.91
(0.89)
(1.81)
(2.09)
(2.10)
(2.31)
(2.86)
16 < Ounces < 32
5.28
20.68
32.14
21.52
11.42
8.96
(0.97)
(2.10)
(2.02)
(2.17)
(1.62)
(1.64)
> 32 Ounces
4.32
36.60
32.95
14.30
6.72
5.11
(1.06)
(3.47)
(2.96)
(1.82)
(1.50)
(2.07)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.29 Percentage of Products in Storage by Type of Pesticide,
Size of Container and When Last Used (cont.)
When Last Used
Type of Size of Not Within Within Within Within Over
Pesticide Container*) Used Last Last Last Last 1 yr
Yet 48 hr Week Month Year Ago
Estimated Percentage of Products
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Insecticide
All Sizes of
Containers
8.09
(0.68)
8.49
(0.83)
9.80
(0.72)
19.10
(0.87)
27.43
(1.25)
27.08
(1.88)
i 4 Ounces
12.66
(2.56)
25.49
(4.01)
7.19
(2.37)
12.40
(2.19)
18.54
(2.60)
23.72
(3.73)
4 < Ounces S 8
11.62
(1.72)
4.43
(0.91)
7.35
(1.22)
14.78
(1.56)
28.17
(2.12)
33.64
(3.35)
8 < Ounces i 16
6.53
(0.59)
7.69
(0.98)
11.32
(1.01)
20.61
(1.10)
26.68
(1.23)
27.16
(1.97)
16 < Ounces i 32
9.08
(1.76)
5.71
(1.51)
7.13
(1-14)
18.46
(1.95)
30.58
(3.52)
29.04
(3.28)
> 32 Ounces
8.05
(1.52)
6.03
(1.40)
9.04
(1.74)
22.22
(2.25)
34.22
(3.11)
20.45
(2.72)
Hoiluscicide
All Sizes of
Containers
4.42
(1.84)
2.22C
(1.32)
7.54
(3.13)
22.33
(3.73)
38.60
(4.36)
24.89
(3.92)
i 32 Ounces
1.92C
(1.67)
3.66c
(2.17)
4.79C
(2.47)
24.21
(4.95)
38.25
(6.52)
27.17
(6.34)
> 32 Ounces
8.26
(3.93)
-d
11.78
(5.53)
19.43
(5.79)
39.15
(7.86)
21.38
(5.86)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.29 Percentage of Products in Storage by Type of Pesticide,
Size of Container and When Last Used (cont.)
When Last Used
Type of Size of Not Within Within Within Within Over
Pesticide Container^ Used Last Last Last Last 1 yr
Yet 48 hr Week Month Year Ago
Estimated Percentage of Products
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Rodenticide
All Sizes of
Containers
7.01
(2.42)
21.92
(5.01)
19.18
(3.94)
8.84
(2.88)
24.79 18.25
(4.94) (4.07)
i 16 Ounces
7.25
(3.14)
22.27
(6.49)
5.77
(2.83)
10.82
(4.74)
27.33 26.56
(5.92) (5.36)
> 16 Ounces
3.01C
(3.17)
16.94
(6.96)
52.24
(9.28)
7.90C
(6.00)
19.92C _d
(11.20)
Herbicide
All Sizes of
Containers
9.90
(1-40)
2.46
(0.59)
6.29
(1.11)
15.37
(1.83)
35.00 30.98
(2.17) (2.67)
i 16 Ounces
12.14
(3.37)
2.37
(1.10)
3.97
(1.41)
12.10
(2.44)
25.74 43.69
(3.17) (4.68)
16 < Ounces i 32
8.68
(1.53)
1.03C
(0.60)
5.07
(1.16)
16.07
(2.04)
36.88 32.27
(2.54) (3.29)
> 32 Ounces
10.23
(2.73)
4.86
(1.53)
10.38
(2.87)
16.16
(3.10)
39.20 19.17
(3.94) (3.25)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.29 Percentage of Products in Storage by Type of Pesticide,
Size of Container and When Last Used (cont.)
When Last Used
Type of Size of Not Within Within Within Within Over
Pesticide Container*5 Used Last Last Last Last 1 yr
Yet 48 hr Week Month Year Ago
Estimated Percentage of Products
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Repellent
All Sizes of
Containers
5.78
(0.92)
8.83
(1.26)
11.84
(1.22)
21.96
(1.75)
24.55
(1.93)
27.03
(2.46)
i 4 Ounces
7.48
(2.37)
11.50
(3.17)
4.82
(1.93)
25.60
(5.13)
30.16
(5.22)
20.44
(4.08)
4 < Ounces i 8
4.44
(1.18)
8.85
(1.51)
11.11
(1.64)
24.61
(2.25)
22.88
(2.31)
28.11
(3.05)
> 8 Ounces
7.09
(1.71)
7.12
(1.66)
16.14
(3.02)
15.63
(2.34)
25.08
(3.17)
28.94
(3.37)
NOTE: Row percentages add to 100 percent (i.e. across time, within type/size combination).
aFor pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth
regulators, pool chemicals, and anti-fouling paints) in storage at residences in the target population at
the time of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990).
&The number of ounces can be considered either ounces by weight or ounces by volume assuming an equivalency
rate of 8 pounds per gallon.
CEstimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
dNone reported in the survey.
-------
Table 2.30 Number of Products in Storage by Type of Pesticide,
Size of Container and When Last Used
Type of
Pesticide
Size of
Container^
Not
Used
Yet
When Last Used
Within
Within Within Within Within
Last Last Last Last
48 hr Week Month Year
Estimated Thousands of Products--
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Over
1 yr
Ago
All Types of
Pesticides
to
All Sizes of
Containersc
23,153
(2,300)
37,768
(3,011)
48,820
(3,539)
62,475
(4,196)
78,703
(6,678)
73,619
(8,573)
$ 4 Ounces
2,236
(404)
4,236
(651)
1,292
(343)
3,111
(396)
4,395
(601)
4,771
(804)
4 < Ounces i 8
3,739
(533)
3,268
(378)
4,134
(526)
8,273
(845)
11,122
(1,089)
13,628
(1,705)
8 < Ounces i 16
8,946
(979)
13,145
(1,391)
17,636
(1,457)
27,719
(1,839)
34,994
(2,679)
36,015
(4,209)
16 < Ounces S 32
5,035
(733)
8,287
(839)
13,897
(1,574)
14,405
(1,514)
16,834
(1,783)
13,791
(1,896)
32 < Ounces S 128
2,660
(337)
7,782
(1,213)
9,371
(1,137)
7,570
(787)
8,901
(932)
5,587
(735)
> 128 Ounces
567
(168)
468
(142)
622
(191)
1,079
(229)
2,531
(710)
493
(161)
(continued)
-------
Type of
Pesticide
Disinfectant
10
l\>
Fungicide
Table 2.30 Number of Products in Storage by Type of Pesticide,
Size of Container and When Last Used (cont.)
Size of
Container"
All Sizes of
Containers0
i 8 Ounces
8 < Ounces i 16
16 < Ounces i 32
> 32 Ounces
All Sizes of
Containers^
i 8 Ounces
8 < Ounces $ 16
16 < Ounces S 32
> 32 Ounces
Hot
Used
Yet
3,515
(771)
155d
(81)
1,038
(326)
1,556
(344)
784
(182)
3,144
(486)
444
(179)
866
(201)
1,188
(270)
657
(166)
When Last Used
Within
Within Within
Last Last Last
48 hr Week Month
Estimated Thousands of Products
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Within
Last
Year
Over
1 yr
Ago
19,010
(2,131)
26,773
(2,752)
16,063
(1,655)
8,052
(950)
3,907
(652)
969
(245)
1,135
(251)
943
(199)
607
(160)
456
(161)
4,333
(697)
6,654
(936)
4,277
(548)
2,640
(500)
1,688
(370)
6,707
(724)
11,089
(1,465)
7,145
(900)
3,487
(558)
1,526
(312)
6,771
(1,150)
7,636
(1,123)
3,281
(414)
1,266 ,
(234)
213
(95)
14,062
(1,696)
16,906
(1,625)
12,891
(1,322)
10,165
(1,307)
11,216
(1,554)
873
(206)
957
(232)
1,336
(249)
1,836
(297)
2,685
(483)
2,781
(474)
3,593
(587)
4,262
(466)
4,647
(733)
5,647
(826)
4,655
(541)
7,234
(894)
4,844
(752)
2,570
(475)
2,016
(437)
5,566
(1,072)
5,010
(919)
2,175
(321)
1,022
(?85)
777
(338)
-------
Table 2.30 Number of Products in Storage by Type of Pesticide,
Size of Container and When last Used (cont.)
When Last Used
Type of Size of Hot Within Within Within Within Over
Pesticide Container® Used Last Last Last Last 1 yr
Yet 48 hr Week Month Year Ago
Estimated Thousands of Products
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Insecticide
All Sizes of
Containersc
14,301
(1,447)
15,010
(1,418)
17,321
(1,271)
33,759
(2,386)
48,466
(4,100),
47,864
(5,403)
i 4 Ounces
1,616
(396)
3,252
(520)
917
(299)
1,582
(268)
2,366
(436)
3,026
(628)
4 < Ounces $ 8
2,578
(388)
983
(204)
1,630
(286)
3,278
(443)
6,249
(776),
7,462
(1,027)
8 < Ounces i 16
6,700
(716)
7,894
(1,015)
11,617
(1,056)
21,139
(1,588)
27,375
(2,113)
27,867
(3,174)
16 < Ounces i 32
2,022
(386)
1,270
(356)
1,588
(260)
4,111
(497)
6,809
(940)
6,464
(934)
> 32 Ounces
1,191
(269)
893
(263)
1,338
(238)
3,289
(564)
5,065
(794)
3,026
(495)
Molluscicide
All Sizes of
Containersc
250
(102)
125d
(73)
426
(172)
1,262
(231)
2,181
(371)
1,407
(352)
i 32 Ounces
66d
(66)
125d
(73)
164d
(83)
830
(230)
1,312
(234)
932
(290)
> 32 Ounces
184
(88)
_e
262d
(138)
432
(135)
870
(261)
475
(141)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.30 Number of Products in Storage by Type of Pesticide,
Size of Container and When Last Used (cont.)
When Last Used
Type of Size of Not Within Within Within Within Over
Pesticide Container*5 Used Last Last Last Last 1 yr
Yet 48 hr Week Month Year Ago
Estimated Thousands of Products
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Rodenticide
All Sizes of
Containers^
328
(119)
1,026
(295)
898
(198)
414
(146)
1,161
(249)
855
(200)
i 16 Ounces
211
(94)
648
(216)
168d
(84)
315
(142)
795
(204)
772
(183)
> 16 Ounces
38d
(40)
214
(104)
659
(200)
100d
(71)
25ld
(153)
_e
Herbicide
All Sizes of
Containers0
3,255
(523)
808
(235)
2,070
(338)
5,056
(707)
11,514
(1.497)
10,191
(1,583)
i 16 Ounces
973
(299)
190
(89)
318
(116)
970
(215)
2,064
(344)
3,503
(580)
16 < Ounces i 32
1,311
(258)
155d
(94)
766
(179)
2,427
(428)
5,569
(641)
4,874
(800)
> 32 Ounces
974
(237)
463
(177)
988
(250)
1,537
(318)
3,730
(808)
1,824
(451)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.30 Number of Products in Storage by Type of Pesticide,
$ize of Container and When Last Used (cont.)
When Last Used
Type of
Size of
Not
Within
Within
Within l
Within
Over
Pesticide
Container^
Used
Last
Last
Last
Last
1 yr
Yet
48 hr
Week
Month
Year
Ago
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Repellent
All Sizes of
1,838
2,807
3,764
6,981
7,805
8,592
Containers*^
(319)
(425)
(506)
(569)
(899)
(1,161)
i 4 Ounces
382
587
246
1,308
1,541
1,044
(127)
(180)
(102)
(261)
(272)
(269)
4 < Ounces i 8
687
1,369
1,719
3,807
3,541
4,350
(186)
(270)
(289)
(426)
(476)
(6u3)
> 8 Ounces
732
735
1,665
1,613
2,589
2,986
(201)
(176)
(393)
(260)
(461)
(432)
apor pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth
regulators, pool chemicals, and anti-fouling paints) in storage at residences in the target population at
the time of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990).
bThe number of ounces can be considered either ounces by weight or ounces by volume assuming an equivalency
rate of 8 pounds per gallon.
CThe estimated total for all sizes of containers is more accurate than the sum over container ^izes because
it is not affected by missing data for size of container.
^Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
®None reported in the survey.
-------
the percentage 1n storage that were last used over a year ago 1s (3.46,
13.66). Therefore, the percentage of products 1n these largest containers
that were last used over a year ago 1s significantly less than for all
stored pesticide products. This pattern of use 1s consistent across all
types of pesticide products except repellents, although the differences are
not always statistically significant.
2.2.8 Age-Sex Distribution of Users
For the pesticide products that were 1n storage at the time of the
survey (August and September 1990), Tables 2.31 and 2.32 present the age-
sex distribution of the household members who used the products during the
past year by site of application. We see from Table 2.31 that household
members 1n the youngest age categories were users primarily for pesticide
products applied to people. For pesticides applied to people, this table
shows that approximately 12 percent of the users were males less than 13
years old and that about 16 percent were females less than 15 years old.
Further investigation would probably show that most of these pesticide
applications were for insect repellents.
Collapsing across age categories, Table 2.33 presents the estimated
number and percentage of household users 1n the past year by sex and site
of application. We see that the majority of users were female for Indoor
sites and for the person, pet, or kennel sites. However, for outdoor areas
the majority of users, approximately 54.5 percent, were male. For
applications to the lawn, edible fruit or nut trees, or grape vines,
approximately 65 percent of the household users were male.
The age-sex distribution of household users 1s presented in Tables 2.34
and 2.35 by method of application. We see that members of the youngest age
categories were seldom users for most methods of application. However, for
products that were applied by shampooing, dipping, or applying directly to
the skin, approximately five percent of the users were males under 13 years
of age and about 10 percent of the users were females under 15 years of
age. For ready-to-use sprayers, approximately four percent of the users
were males less than 13 years old and approximately five percent were
females less than 15 years old. Table 2.35 also shows that approximately
three percent of the users of hand-held pesticide applicators were females
under 15 years of age. Investigation of the types of pesticide
96
-------
Table 2.31 Age-Sex Distribution of Household Users for Specific Sites of Application9
Site of
Male
Female
Application
< 13
13-20
21-40
>40 <15 15-25
.•reHmatfiH Dorrontano nf IteAre
26-35
36-45
> 45
Ldiinidicu rciLciiLoye uv users**
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
ALL SITES
3.52
(0.51)
2.81
(0.43)
15.47
(0.68)
20.72
(0.92)
4.81
(0.73)
6.78
(0.46)
12.65
(0.78)
12.42
(0.72)
20.82
(1.02)
PERSON, PET, OR
KENNEL
8.47
(1.17)
4.29
(0.87)
15.31
(1.05)
16.14
(1.11)
11.69
(1.64)
5.87
(0.81)
13.25
(1.16)
12.27
(1.05)
12.70
(1.35)
Person
11.73
(l.«)
5.33
(1.11)
15.35
(1.29)
14.58
(1.58)
15.99
(2.11)
5.30
(0.85)
11.88
(1.25)
10.88
(1.19)
8.97
(1.26)
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
0.93b
(0.56)
2.74
(0.77)
14.09
(1.64)
18.17
(1.44)
2.08
(0.91)
6.97
(1.84)
17.36
(2.17)
18.05
(1.64)
19.62
(2.02)
INDOOR AREAS
0.95
(0.25)
2.13
(0.38)
14.40
(0.67)
18.31
(1.04)
1.52
(0.33)
7.29
(0.68)
15.30
(1.06)
15.27
(0.93)
24.84
(1.11)
House Plants or
Greenhouse
_c
_c
10.61
(4.79)
23.21
(5.65)
_c
1.99b
(2.02)
12.92
(4.49)
24.36
(5.52)
26.81
(6.18)
Fabric
0.26b
(0.28)
1.72
(0.61)
7.69
(0.80)
13.01
(2.23)
1.71
(0.77)
9.09
(1.73)
19.77
(2.25)
21.77
(2.67)
24.99
(1.94)
Kitchen
0.87
(0.31)
1.69
(0.39)
14.41
(0.91)
16.98
(1.37)
1.13
(0.41)
8.18
(0.89)
17.28
(1.45)
15.71
(0.92)
23.76
(1.16)
Bathroom
0.90
(0.28)
2.09
(0.44)
12.34
(0.85)
15.07
(1.14)
1.80
(0.46)
7.80
(0.81)
16.97
(1.19)
17.39
(1.26)'
25.65
(1.37)
Bedroom, Living
Room, Nursery, or Den
1.41
(0.52)
2.32
(0.81)
14.08
(1.43)
17.36
(1.66)
1.61
(0.66)
7.44
(1.02)
18.11
(2.29)
14.86
(1.49)
22.81
(1.46)
Detached
Structures
_c
0.5lb
(0.51)
17.62
(2.39)
35.48
(3.46)
_c
1.56b
(0.89)
9.94
(2.60)
11.30
(2.11)
23.59
(2.26)
Other Inside
Areasd
0.53^
(0.40)
2.41
(0.82)
16.91
(1.78)
25.84
(2.22)
0.74b
(0.44)
3.99
(0.84)
12.82
(1.50)
13.35
(1.90)
23.42
(2.15)
-------
Table 2.31 Age-Sex Distribution of Household Users for Specific Sites of Application3 (cont.)
Site of Male Female
Application ^13 13^20 2P40 7~40 <["15 1^25 2^35 36^45" 5~45
Estimated Percentage of Users
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
OUTDOOR AREAS
0.98
1.13
18.12
34.33
0.61
2.89
8.28
11.66
22.00
(0.33)
(0.36)
(1.48)
(1.47)
(0.18)
(0.44)
(0.86)
(1.10)
(1.51)
Lawn
1.17b
1.14
19.88
43.67
0.4lb
2.62
6.69
10.58
13.84
(0.60)
(0.45)
(2.02)
(1.90)
(0.29)
(0.81)
(1.21)
(1.67)
(1.90)
Edible Fruit or
_c
1.12b
13.05
52.36
_c
_c
4.76b
9.66
19.04
Nut Trees or
-
(1.18)
(3.16)
(4.90)
-
-
(2.40)
(3.73)
(4.80)
Grape Vines
Other Food
Crops
_c
0.5lb
(0.53)
11.74
(2.45)
44.86
(3.15)
0.59b
(0.58)
0.5lb
(0.53)
6.05
(1.53)
11.68
(2.60)
24.07
(2.80)
Roses
_c
0.48b
(0.51)
13.81
(2.23)
34.05
(3.28)
_c
0.98b
(0.72)
9.57
(1.57)
13.29
(2.35)
27.82
(2.89)
Other Ornamentalse
_c
0.33b
(0.35)
14.32
(3.27)
42.87
(2.76)
_c
1.40b
(0.85)
5.63
(1.17)
14.10
(2.22)
21.35
(2.63)
Other Outside
Areasf
0.86
(0.34)
1.30
(0.48)
19.33
(2.01)
31.48
(1.99)
0.78
(0.24)
3.12
(0.42)
10.09
(1.13)
11.04
(1.35)
22.01
(1.88)
MOTE: Row percentages add to 100 percent (i.e. across sex/age combinations, within site).
®For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and anti-
foul ing paints) in storage at residences in the target population at the time of the survey (Auq-Sept 1990) that were used in the past
year. Moreover, this analysis assumes that each site reported in response to Question 28b was treated by each user reported in response to
Question 31.
^Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
cNone reported in the survey.
dSuch as attached garage, attic, basement, crawlspace, attached utility room or workshop, etc.
«Such as non-food trees, shrubs, vines, flowers.
fSuch as walls, driveway, patio, deck, fence, or roof, including air treated by fogging.
-------
Table 2.32 Number of Household Users by Age and Sex for Specific Sites of Application*
s!te Msle Female
Application
< 13
13-20
21-40
>40 <15 15-25
26-35
36-45
> 45
-tsiimatea I nous anas of Users—'
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
ALL SITES
4,059
(638)
3,236
(516)
17,826
(1,143)
23,875
(1,157)
5,547
(949)
7,808
(668)
14,570
(1,224)
14,307
(1,149)
23,989
(1,266)
PERSON, PET, OR
KENNEL
3,373
(651)
1,709
(371)
6,097
(753)
6,427
(612)
4,655
(947)
2,338
(481)
5,278
(607)
4,887:
(454)
5,057
(489)
Person
3,235
(633)
1,470
(337)
4,230
(642)
4,018
(445)
4,407
(923)
1,460
(319)
3,274
(543)
2,999
(418)
2,474
(318)
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
146b
(92)
431
(122)
2,214
(347)
2,855
(378)
327
(155)
1,096
(322)
2,728
(366)
2,836
(326)
3,083
(394)
INDOOR AREAS
810
(207)
1,805
(337)
12,216
(853)
15,540
(1,084)
1,286
(298)
6,181
(679)
12,982
(1,215)
12,955
(1,074)
21,081
(1,122)
House Plants or
Greenhouse
_c
_c
209^
(112)
460
(150)
_c
39b
(40)
255
(106)
480
(U3)
529
(149)
Fabric
40^
(41)
270
(112)
1,212
(236)
2,052
(555)
270
(127)
1,434
(408)
3,119
(550)
3,433
(739)
3,94lb
(644)
Kitchen
483
(167)
945
(233)
8,035
(711)
9,472
(905)
631
(232)
4,563
(572)
9,638
(1,007)
8,760
(725)
13,251
(879)
Bathroom
529
(165)
1,233
(282)
7,287
(702)
8,901
(850)
1,061
(296)
4,610
(509)
10,027
(1,036)
10,271
(981)
15,115
(1,146)
Bedroom, Living
Room, Nursery, or Den
440
(154)
725
(277)
4,400
(536)
5,424
(703)
502
(220)
2,326
(372)
5,659
(925)
4,643
(642)
7,126
(719)
Detached
Structures
_c
40b
(41)
1,379
(245)
2,777
(369)
_c
122b
(71)
778
(217)
885
(188)
1,847
(272)
Other Inside
Areasd
117b
(88)
534
(191)
3,746
(514)
5,724
(685)
164b
(101)
883
(177)
2,840
(436)
2,956
(477)
5,188
(603)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.32 Number of Household Users by Age and Sex for Specific Sites of Application* (cont.)
Site of
Male
Application
< 13
13-20
21-40
>40 <15 15-25
26-35
36-45
> 45
-tstimatea inousands of Users—
(Standard Error In Parentheses)
OUTDOOR AREAS
468
(166)
537
(171)
8,630
(964)
16,351
(1,201)
288
(91)
1,378
(222)
3,944
(492)
5,556
(649)
10,476
(889)
Lawn
241^
(125)
234
(96)
4,090
(637)
8,985
(755)
84b
(60)
538
(168)
1,376
(287)
2,177
(373)
2,848
(450)
Edible Fruit or
Nut Trees or
Grape Vines
-C
38b
(39)
436
(107)
1,751
(274)
_c
_c
159b
(81)
323
(124)
637
(175)
Other Food
Crops
_c
38b
(39)
865
(199)
3,305
(394)
44b
(44)
37b
(39)
445
(125)
860
(198)
1,774
(277)
Roses
_c
38b
(39)
1,078
(235)
2,659
(308)
_c
76b
(56)
747
(162)
1,038
(202)
2,172
(324)
Other Ornamentalse
_c
38b
(39)
1,607
(402)
4,813
(596)
_c
157b
(95)
632
(142)
1,583
(316)
2,397
(394)
Other Outside
Areasf
269
(116)
410
(154)
6,080
(840)
9,901
(1,064)
245
(80)
980
(146)
3,173
(422)
3,471
(480)
6,920
(647)
aFor pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and anti-
foul ing paints) in storage at residences in the target population at the time of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990) that were used in the past
jrear. Moreover, this analysis assumes that each site reported in response to Question 28b was treated by each user reported in response to
Question 31
^Estfuate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
cNone reported in the survey.
dSuch as attached garage, attic, basement, crawlspace, attached utility room or workshop, etc.
•Such as non-food trees, shrubs, vines, flowers.
f$uch as walls, driveway, patio, deck, fence, or roof, including air treated by fogging.
-------
Table 2.33 Number of Household Users by Sex for Specific Sites of Application®
Hale Female TOTAL
Site of Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Application Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Users of Users of Users of Users of Users of Users
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses) ^
ALL SITES
48,932
(2,207)
42.46
(0.96)
66,298
(3,444)
57.54
(0.96)
115,230
(5,199)
100
(r)
PERSON, PET, OR
KENNEL
17,566
(1,804)
44.09
(1.61)
22,276
(2,138)
55.91
(1.61)
39,822
(3,717)
100
(-)
Person
12,901
(1,498)
46.93
(1.78)
14,590
(1,820)
53.07
(1.78)
27,568
(3,204)
100
(-)
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
5,665
(674)
35.81
(2.12)
10,156
(911)
64.19
(2.12)
15,716
(1,430)
100
(-)
INDOOR AREAS
30,318
(1,761)
35.72
(1.26)
54,558
(2,961)
64.28
(1.26)
84,855
(4,132)
100
(-)
House Plants or
Greenhouse
667
(227)
33.26
(8.00)
1,339
(256)
66.74
(8.00)
1,972
(375)
100
(-)
Fabric
3,610
(793)
22.84
(2.42)
12,196
(1,994)
77.16
(2.42)
15,772
(2,645)
100
(-)
Kitchen
18,861
(1,415)
33.87
(1.69)
36,820
(2,275)
66.13
(1.69)
55,778
(3,136)
100
(-)
Bathroom
17,920
(1,440)
30.33
(1.43)
41,158
(2,709)
69.67
(1.43)
59,074
(3,720)
100
(-)
Bedroom, Living Room,
Nursery, or Den
10,944
(1,172)
35.03
(2.42)
20,299
(2,015)
64.97
(2.42)
31,245
(2,772)
100
(-)
Detached Structures
4,180
(484)
53.58
(3.29)
3,622
(464)
46.42
(3.29)
7,829
(801)
100
(-)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.33 Number of Household Users by Sex for Specific Sites of Application3 (cont.)
Site of
Application
Male
Estimated
Thousands
of Users
Estimated
Percentage
of Users
Female
Estimated
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands
of Users of Users of Users
(Standard Error In Parentheses)
TOTAL
Estimated
Percentage
of Users
INDOOR AREAS (cont.)
Other Inside
10,080
45.45
12,099
54.55
22,150
100
Areas**
(988)
(2.16)
(1,025)
(2.16)
(1,787)
(-)
OUTDOOR AREAS
25,960
54.54
21,638
45.46
47,628
100
(1,875)
(1.36)
(1.440)
(1.36)
(3,042)
(-)
Lawn
13,549
65.93
7,000
34.07
20,573
100
(1,261)
(1.81)
(671)
(1.81)
(1,763)
(-)
Edible Fruit or Nut
2,264
66.98
1,116
33.02
3,344
100
Trees or Grape Vines
(293)
(4.01)
(157)
(4.01)
(363)
(-)
Other Food Crops
4,191
56.78
3,190
43.22
7,368
100
(462)
(2.86)
(388)
(2.86)
(733)
(-)
Roses
3,801
48.58
4,022
51.42
7,808
100
(450)
(3.32)
(501)
(3.32)
(802)
(-)
Other Ornamentals0
6,479
57.68
4,753
42.32
11,227
100
(735)
(2.41)
(585)
(2.41)
(1,205)
(-)
Other Outside Areasd
16,593
52.83
14,817
47.17
31,447
100
(1,610)
(1.92)
(1,032)
(1.92)
(2,405)
(-)
«For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals,
and anti-fouling paints) in storage at residences in the target population at the time of the survey (Aua-Sept 1990) that were
used in the past year. Moreover, this analysis assumes that each site reported in response to Question 28b was treated by each
user reported in response to Question 31.
bSuch as attached garage, attic, basement, crawlspace, attached utility room or workshop, etc.
cSuch as non-food trees, shrubs, vines, flowers.
dSuch as walls, driveway, patio, deck, fence, or roof, including air treated by fogging.
-------
Table 2.34 Age-Sex Distribution of Household Users for Specific Methods of Application*
Method of Male Female
Application
< 13
13-20
21-40
>40 <15 15-25
.rcfliiiatArf Ana 1lcAV»e
26-35
36-45
> 45
taiiiiraicu rcf tCfllag? OT U5cr5"
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Bomb or Room Fogger
_c
_c
17.58
(5.39)
18.12
(5.52)
7.53b
(5.86)
_c
20.94
(6.99)
11.62b
(6.06)
24.22
(9.20)
Area Fogger
_c
_c
19.25
(3.76)
29.98
(4.01)
1.92b
(1.89)
7.78b
(4.38)
19.94
(6.07)
3.7lb
(2.60)
17.42
(3.58)
Ready-to-Use Sprayer
4.04
(0.63)
2.97
(0.49)
15.24
(0.81)
19.88
(1.21)
5.03
(0.73)
6.69
(0.50)
13.32
(0.92)
13.14
(0.87)
19.69
(1.14)
Hose-End Sprayer
_c
0.46b
(0.47)
21.71
(3.53)
50.88
(3.12)
_c
0.43b
(0.45)
4.77
(1.55)
9.49
(1.75)
12.26
(2.53)
Compressed A1r
Sprayer
0.30b
(0.33)
0.68b
(0.47)
19.81
(2.32)
45.89
(3.21)
1.07b
(0.73)
1.76
(0.81)
8.60
(1.92)
7.68
(1.62)
14.21
(1.79)
Dust, Shake, or
Blow Powder
_c
0.56b
(0.41)
12.41
(1.98)
34.13
(2.24)
0.31*>
(0.31)
2.04
(0.54)
13.05
(2.64)
12.88
(1.88)
24.62
(2.47)
Pour or Spread Granules
0.27b
(0.27)
0.84b
(0.47)
16.03
(2.25)
28.16
(2.81)
1.30b
(0.77)
4.26
(1.25)
10.58
(1.51)
15.28
(1.91)
23.30
(2.39)
Hand-Held
Applicator
0.8lb
(0.63)
2.10
(0.65)
10.80
(1.22)
12.30
(1.61)
3.05
(1.17)
8.41
(1.53)
17.65
(1.90)
19.07
(2.13)
25.80
(2.39)
Applicator with
a Handle
0.72b
(0.53)
1.94b
(1.04)
9.74
(1.97)
10.74
(3.15)
0.77b
(0.55)
7.53
(2.04)
23.83
(4.05)
19.22
(2.26)
25.47
(2.36)
Fly Strip
_c
_c
11.64b
(11.34)
51.87
(15.45)
_c
_c
36.49
(10.70)
_c
_c
Bait Box
_c
_c
16.86
(3.86)
22.63
(3.45)
0.65b
(0.66)
3.48
(1.48)
14.30
(2.76)
15.09
(2.96)
26.99
(3.89)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.34 Age-Sex Distribution of Household Users for Specific Methods of Application® (cont.)
Method of Ma]e Female
Application <[13 13^20 21^40 740 50%).
cNone reported 1n the survey.
-------
Table 2.35 Number of Household Users by Age and Sex for Specific Methods of Application®
Method of Hale Female
Application ^3 13=20 2l=40 ^40 ^T5 15=25 26-35 36=45 7~45
Estimated Thousands of Users
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
Bomb or Room Fogger 1
-C
_c
245b
(133)
253
(120)
105b
(105)
_c
292
(142)
162b
(82)
338
(146)
Area Fogger
_c
_c
440
(115)
685
(168)
44b
(44)
178b
(116)
456
(176)
85b
(60)
398
(115)
Ready-to-Use
Sprayer
3,494
(588)
2,563
(449)
13,169
(1,080)
17,176
(1,083)
4,345
(724)
5,778
(583)
11,509
(1,003)
11,353
(1,043)
17,017
(999)
Hose-End Sprayer
_c
4lb
(41)
1,907
(309)
4,471
(684)
_c
37b
(39)
419
(146)
834
(146)
1,077
(291)
Compressed Air
Sprayer
34b
(38)
78^
(57)
2,294
(344)
5,314
(664)
124b
(88)
203
(91)
996
(253)
889
(207)
1,646
(251)
Dust, Shake, or
Blow Powder
_c
79b
(57)
1,744
(347)
4,795
(507)
44b
(44)
287
(87)
1,834
(402)
1,809
(286)
3,460
(474)
Pour or Spread Granules
4lb
(41)
130b
(76)
2,480
(482)
4,357
(466)
200b
(125)
659
(215)
1,637
(282)
2,364
(398)
3,606
(555)
Hand-Held
Applicator
14lb
(111)
364
(114)
1,870
(293)
2,130
(367)
528
(217)
1,455
(291)
3,056
(448)
3,302
(528)
4,468
(671)
Applicator with
a Handle
72b
(55)
195b
(102)
977
(248)
1,078
(447)
77b
(56)
760
(220)
2,390
(458)
1,929
(326)
2,555
(508)
Fly Strip
-C
_c
37^
(39)
163^
(82)
_c
_c
115b
(69)
_c
_c
Bait Box
_c
_c
1,025
(279)
1,376
(259)
40b
(41)
211
(95)
869
(196)
917
(212)
1,641
(292)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.35 Number of Household Users by Age and Sex for Specific Methods of Application3 (cont.)
Method of Male Female
Application 3 TT20 2U40 T40 05 15^25 26^35 36^45 ^45
Estimated Thousands of Users
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Flea or Tick
Collar
37b
(39)
_c
37b
(39)
76^
(56)
_c
_c
129b
(99)
117b
(69)
236
(1U)
Shampoo or Dip
on Skin
466
(145)
257
(105)
1,150
(230)
1,341
(287)
855
(236)
611
(136)
1,210
(226)
1,545
(196)
1,469
(251)
Direct Pour
72b
(55)
458
(168)
2,287
(318)
3,712
(673)
398
(139)
1,618
(351)
4,337
(676)
5,362
(733)
7,208
(960)
Slow-Release
Product
_c
_c
388
(135)
410
(166)
40b
(41)
40b
(41)
317
(128)
358
(134)
792
(186)
aFor pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators,
pool chemicals, and ant1-foul1ng paints) In storage at residences 1n the target population at the time of the
survey (Aug-Sept 1990) that were used 1n the past year. Moreover, this analysis assumes that each method reported
In response to Question 30a was used by each user reported In response to Question 31.
Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
cNone reported 1n the survey.
-------
applications being performed by these youngest users might be warranted,
but was not within scope of the current effort.
In Table 2.36 the distribution 1s collapsed across age categories to
provide the estimated number and percentage of household users In the past
year by sex and method of application. For most methods of application, we
estimate that the majority of users were female. Males are estimated to be
a clear majority of users only for hose-end sprayers and for compressed air
sprayers. We estimate that approximately 73 percent of the users of hose-
end sprayers and 67 percent of the users of compressed air sprayers were
male.
2.2.9 Frequency of Application
The estimated frequency distribution for the number of household
pesticide applications 1n the past year 1s presented in Table 2.37 by site
of application and type of pesticide. This table is based on the responses
to Question 29b regarding the number of applications to each site in the
past year for each pesticide product 1n storage at the time of the survey
(August and September 1990). The categorical response for each pesticide
product was replaced with the m1d-po1nt of the category, and these values
were summed over all products reported for a household to obtain household
totals for each site. These totals were then re-categorized into the same
broad categories used for Question 29b.
Based on the Table 2.37 totals for all types of pesticide products,
approximately 13 percent of all households applied pesticides to a person
at least once during the year. Moreover, the frequency of treatment among
households that applied pesticides to persons ranged primarily from three
treatments per year to weekly treatments. The figures for application to a
cat, dog, or pet's bedding or kennel are almost identical with
approximately 14 percent of all households having at least one such
treatment during the year.
Approximately 65.5 percent of all households treated the primary living
area (kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, living room, nursery, den, or fabrics) at
least once during the year. For the households that treated the primary
living area, the most common frequency of treatment was 13 to 52
applications per year (more than monthly, but no more than weekly).
Outdoor areas were treated at least once during the year by
approximately 41 percent of all households in the target population. For
107
-------
Table 2.36 Number of Household Users by Sex for Specific
Methods of Application
Male Female TOTAL
Method of Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated tstimatiH
Application Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Thousands
of Users of Users of Users of Users of Users of Users
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Bomb or Room Fogger
496
(228)
35.69
(7.64)
893
(300)
64.31
(7.64)
1,389
(486)
o
O^-N
• i
O
o
H
Area Fogger
1,121
(244)
49.24
(4.90)
1,156
(294)
50.76
(4.90)
2,277
(491)
100.00
(-)
Ready-to-Use-
Sprayer
36,301
(1,947)
42.04
(1.05)
50,042
(2,755)
57.96
(1.05)
86,343
(4,236)
100.00
(-)
Hose-End Sprayer
6,395
(788)
73.06
(2.59)
2,358
(375)
26.94
(2.59)
8,754
(1,054)
100.00
(-)
Compressed A1r
Sprayer
7,747
(850)
66.82
(2.58)
3,847
(481)
33.18
(2.58)
11,594
(1,173)
100.00
(-)
Dust, Shake, or
Blow Powder
6,631
(720)
46.98
(2.60)
7,485
(743)
53.02
(2.60)
14,116
(1,267)
100.00
(-)
Pour or Spread
Granules
6,986
(837)
45.19
(3.54)
8,473
(1,132)
54.81
(3.54)
15,459
(1,638)
100.00
(-)
Hand-Held
Applicator
4,530
(634)
25.93
(2.21)
12,941
(1,482)
74.07
(2.21)
17,471
(1,933)
100.00
(-)
Applicator with
a Handle
2,317
(678)
23.15
(4.20)
7,689
(1,098)
76.85
(4.20)
10,006
(1.599)
100.00
(-)
Fly Strip
199
(69)
63.49
(10.70)
115b
(69)
36.51
(10.70)
314
(121)
100.00
(-)
Bait Box
2,389
(408)
39.49
(4.50)
3,661
(504)
60.51
(4.50)
6,050
(728)
100.00
(-)
Flea or Tick
Collar
150b
(91)
23.82
(9.59)
479
(152)
76.18
(9.59)
629
(213)
100.00
(-)
(continued)
108
-------
Table 2.36 Number of Household Users by Sex for Specific
Methods of Application (cont.)
Male Female TOTAL
Method of Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Application Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Thousands
of Users of Users of Users of Users of Users of Users
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
Shampoo or Dip
3,204
36.11
5,670
63.89
8,874
100.00
on Skin
(474)
(2.80)
(614)
(2.80)
(972)
(-)
Direct Pour
6,553
25.79
18,859
74.21
25,411
100.00
(1,042)
(2.15)
(2,287)
(2.15)
(3,116)
(-)
Slow-Release
794
33.45
1,580
66.55
2,375
100.00
Product
(241)
(5.16)
(339)
(5.16)
(528)
(-)
aFor pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural
production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and ant1-fouling
paints) 1n storage at residences 1n the target population at the time of
the survey (Aug-Sept 1990) that were used 1n the past year. Moreover,
this analysis assumes that each method reported 1n response to Question
30a was used by each user reported 1n response to Question 31.
bEst1mate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
109
-------
Table 2.37 Percentage of Households Using Products with Specified Frequencies by
Type of Pesticide and Site of Application3
Type of
Pesticide
Site of
Application
Number of Applications In the Past Year
2 3-6 7-12 13-52
¦Estimated Percentage of Households-
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
53-104
~5T04~
All Types of
Pesticides
PERSON, PET,
OR KENNEL
76.60
(1.80)
2.45
(0.35)
2.11
(0.36)
5.65
(0.61)
4.74
(0.68)
5.95
(0.67)
1.54
(0.26)
0.96
(0.24)
Person
86.94
(1.32)
1.10
(0.30)
1.18
(0.31)
3.50
(0.41)
3.17
(0.59)
2.81
(0.46)
0.84
(0.23)
0.46
(0.21)
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
86.11
(1.13)
1.92
(0.28)
1.76
(0.34)
3.31
(0.56)
2.66
(0.40)
3.20
(0.33)
0.59
(0.13)
0.45
(0.14)
INDOOR AREAS
30.66
(2.07)
3.09
(0.44)
3.74
(0.49)
8.31
(0.68)
7.47
(0.64)
22.79
(1.41)
11.06
(0.79)
12.88
(1.28)
House Plants or
Greenhouse
97.84
(0.40)
0.60
(0.20)
0.39
(0.16)
0.58
(0.17)
0.46
(0.16)
_c
0.09b
(0.07)
0.04b
(0.05)
Primary Living
Aread
34.55
(2.34)
2.94
(0.38)
3.25
(0.37)
8.04
(0.60)
7.35
(0.72)
21.92
(1.49)
10.84
(0.90)
11.11
(1.15)
Detached Structure
or Other Inside
Areae
77.44
(1.80)
3.15
(0.51)
2.81
(0.43)
5.88
(0.69)
3.21
(0.34)
5.18
(0.64)
1.20
(0.30)
1.13
(0.16)
OUTDOOR AREAS
58.86
(2.38)
5.61
(0.70)
4.73
(0.46)
9.57
(0.79)
9.14
(0.91)
9.95
(0.98)
1.44
(0.29)
0.70
(0.19)
-------
Table 2.37 Percentage of Households Using Products with Specified Frequencies by
Type of Pesticide and Site of Application® (cont.)
Type of
Pesticide
Site of
Application
Number of Applications 1n the Past Year
2 3-6 7-12 13-52
-Estimated Percentage of Households-
53-104
7104"
Disinfectants*
Fungicides*
Dog Kennel
INDOOR AREAS
Primary Living
Area**
Detached Structure
or Other Inside
Areae
OUTDOOR AREAS
Dog Kennel
INDOOR AREAS
Primary Living
Aread
Detached Structure
or Other Inside
Areae
96.48
(0.27)
_c
0.24
(0.11)
0.28
(0.11)
0.23b
(0.12)
0.44
(0.17)
0.18b
(0.11)
0.14b
(0.08)
53.76
(3.11)
0.64
(0.20)
0.97
(0.22)
3.30
(0.46)
4.09
(0.57)
19.15
(1.46)
9.75
(0.91)
8.35
(1.12)
54.04
(3.10)
0.78
(0.21)
0.90
(0.21)
3.40
(0.47)
4.43
(0.58)
19.30
(1.51)
9.61
(0.95)
7.55
(1.05)
94.47
(0.77)
0.59
(0.18)
0.52
(0.17)
0.78
(0.16)
0.51
(0.13)
2.10
(0.43)
0.62
(0.21)
0.40
(0.14)
98.55
(0.35)
0.37
(0.14)
0.36
(0.16)
0.27
(0.12)
0.13b
(0.10)
0.18b
(0.09)
0.09b
(0.07)
0.04b
(0.05)
98.73
(0.27)
_c
0.14b
(0.08)
0.33
0.12
0.18b
(0.11)
0.35
(0.16)
0.22b
(0.12)
0.05b
(0.05)
63.07
(2.94)
0.85
(0.23)
1.16
(0.23)
2.88
(0.47)
3.74
(0.51)
16.13
(1.67)
6.32
(0.71)
5.85
(0.73)
63.92
(2.86)
0.80
(0.18)
1.03
(0.22)
2.90
(0.46)
3.90
(0.48)
16.23
(1.73)
5.96
(0.72)
5.24
(0.71)
95.36
(0.67)
0.53
(0.13)
0.43
(0.14)
0.64
(0.15)
0.56
(0.14)
1.66
(0.36)
0.43
(0.14)
0.40
(0.14)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.37 Percentage of Households Ustng Products with Specified Frequencies by
Type of Pesticide and Site of Application3 (cont.)
Number of Applications In the Past Year
Type of Site of ~~0 ! 2 3-6 7-12 13^52 53-104 JT04
Pesticide Application Estimated Percentage of Households
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
Fungicides*
(continued)
OUTDOOR AREAS
91.97
(0.91)
2.16
(0.36)
1.22
(0.30)
2.75
(0.33)
1.12
(0.27)
0.54
(0.14)
0.20
(0.10)
0.04^
(0.05)
Insecticides*
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
87.14
(1.06)
2.05
(0.31)
1.61
(0.31)
3.24
(0.65)
2.49
(0.34)
2.78
(0.34)
0.41
(0.11)
0.30
(0.12)
INDOOR AREAS
56.61
(1.76)
5.06
(0.61)
5.03
(0.40)
11.12
(0.74)
7.81
(0.66)
9.04
(0.77)
3.00
(0.49)
2.34
(0.39)
House Plants or
Greenhouse
97.82
(0.39)
0.59
(0.20)
0.48
(0.17)
0.53
(0.16)
0.46
(0.16)
_c
0.08b
(0.06)
0.04b
(0.05)
Primary Living
Area*
64.27
(1.74)
4.60
(0.50)
4.37
(0.38)
9.71
(0.58)
5.98
(0.72)
7.14
(0.93)
1.71
(0.36)
2.22
(0.41)
Detached Structure
or Other Inside
Areae
82.10
(1.35)
2.89
(0.50)
2.53
(0.34)
5.44
(0.63)
2.99
(0.31)
3.03
(0.46)
0.59
(0.16)
0.43
(0.19)
OUTDOOR AREAS
64.51
(2.22)
5.64
(0.58)
5.18
(0.67)
8.89
(0.72)
7.00
(0.72)
7.61
(0.68)
0.93
(0.19)
0.25
(0.11)
Mollusclcldes*
OUTDOOR AREAS
96.10
(0.50)
0.39
(0.14)
1.11
(0.27)
1.12
(0.23)
0.82
(0.20)
0.35
(0.13)
O.llb
(0.07)
_c
(continued)
-------
Table 2.37 Percentage of Households Using Products with Specified Frequencies by
Type of Pesticide and Site of Application® (cont.)
Type of
Pesticide
Site of
Application
Number of Applications 1n the Past Year
2 3^6 7-42 13^52
¦Estimated Percentage of Households-
53-104 ^ToT
U>
Rodentlcldesf
INDOOR AREAS
96.72
(0.57)
0.77
(0.23)
0.41
(0.18)
0.42
(0.11)
0.27
(0.11)
0.68
(0.25)
0.35
(0.11)
0.37
(0.14)
Primary Living
Area"
97.83
(0.53)
0.42
(0.18)
0.32
(0.16)
0.13b
(0.08)
0.18b
(0.09)
0.58
(0.24)
0.27
(0.11)
0.27
(0.13)
Detached Structure
or Other Inside
Areae
98.79
(0.26)
0.36
(0.15)
0.09^
(0.07)
0.29
(0.12)
0.14b
(0.08)
0.10b
(0.07)
0.08b
(0.06)
0.15b
(0.09)
OUTDOOR AREAS
99.00
(0.20)
0.17b
(0.09)
0.25
(0.12)
0.31
(0.09)
0.23
(0.10)
0.04b
(0.05)
_c
_c
Herbicides^
INDOOR AREAS
98.60
(0.38)
0.10b
(0.07)
0.16b
(0.12)
0.29
(0.12)
0.09b
(0.07)
0.58
(0.22)
0.14^
(0.08)
0.04b
(0.05)
Primary Living
Aread
99.08
(0.31)
_c
0.05^
(0.05)
0.07b
(0.06)
0.09b
(0.07)
0.52
(0.22)
0.14b
(0.08)
0.04b
(0.05)
OUTDOOR AREAS
85.74
(1.41)
3.43
(0.62)
2.99
(0.40)
4.26
(0.55)
2.22
(0.48)
1.16
(0.18)
0.15b
(0.08)
0.05
(0.05)
Repellents^
PERSON, PET, OR
KENNEL
84.03
(1.24)
1.73
(0.36)
1.42
(0.34)
4.09
(0.37)
3.72
(0.64)
3.74
(0.47)
0.78
(0.22)
0.51
(0.21)
Person
87.13
(1.28)
1.09
(0.29)
1.16
(0.30)
3.42
(0.39)
3.25
(0.61)
2.71
(0.42)
0.78
(0.23)
0.46
(0.21)
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
96.05
(0.46)
0.79
(0.23)
0.55
(0.15)
1.08
(0.23)
0.52
(0.12)
0.93
(0.21)
0.04b
(0.04)
0.05b
(0.05)
(continued)
-------
Table 2.37 Percentage of Households Using Products with Specified Frequencies by
Type of Pesticide and Site of Application3 (cont.)
Type of
Pesticide
Site of
Application
Number of Applications In the Past Year
2 3-6 7-12 13-52
-Estimated Percentage of Households-
(Standard Error In Parentheses)
53-104 5104"
Repellents*
(continued)
INDOOR AREAS
96.97
(0.51)
0.42
(0.15)
0.49
(0.18)
0.80
(0.17)
0.72
(0.20)
0.38
(0.12)
0.09^
(0.07)
0.13b
(0.08)
Primary Living
Aread
97.80
(0.49)
0.28
(0.12)
0.40
(0.16)
0.67
(0.21)
0.53
(0.17)
0.19b
(0.11)
_c
0.13b
(0.08)
Detached Structure
or Other Inside
Area®
98.98
(0.28)
0.14b
(0.08)
0.09^
(0.07)
0.33
(0.14)
0.14b
(0.08)
0.27
(0.09)
0.05b
(0.05)
_c
OUTDOOR AREAS
96.93
(0.47)
0.61
(0.19)
0.47
(0.11)
1.19
(0.24)
0.38
(0.18)
0.27
(0.12)
0.14b
(0.08)
_c
NOTE: Row percentages add to 100 percent (I.e. across application frequency, within type/site combinations.
*For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators,
pool chemicals, and antl-foullng paints) 1n storage at residences 1n the target population at the time of the
survey (Aug-Sept 1990) that were used 1n the past year. This table was prepared by replacing the categorical
response for frequency of use for each product (Question 29b) with the midpoint of the category, summing across
the products within each household, and re-categor1z1ng the total.
^Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
cNone reported 1n the survey.
^Fabric, kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, living room, nursery, or den.
cGarage, shed, workshop, attic, basement, crawlspace, utility room, etc.
fsites that are not listed had Insufficient frequencies of application to produce survey estimates fn<30).
-------
households that treated outdoor areas, the frequency of application was
fairly uniformly spread among the categories from one treatment per year to
13-52 treatments per year.
We also see from Table 2.37 that disinfectant products were used mostly
1n the primary living area. Approximately 46 percent of all households are
estimated to have applied disinfectants 1n the primary living area at least
once during the year. Among households that used disinfectants 1n the
primary living area, the most common frequency of treatment was 13 to 52
treatments per year. Fungicides show an almost identical pattern of use
except that the estimated percentage of households with at least one
fungicide treatment 1n the primary living area during the year 1s about 36
percent.
Table 2.37 shows that Insecticides were applied at least once 1n the
primary living area 1n the past year for approximately 36 percent of all
households in the target population. For households that applied
Insecticides 1n the primary living area, the frequency of treatment was
fairly uniformly spread among the categories from one treatment per year to
13-52 treatments. The percentage estimates for treatment of outdoor areas
with Insecticide products are essentially the same.
Regarding use of repellents, Table 2.37 shows that approximately 13
percent of all households applied repellents to a person at least once
during the year. For households that applied repellents to people, the
frequency of application ranged fairly uniformly from the category for 3-6
treatments per year to 13-52 treatments.
The estimated number and percentage of households using pesticides,
based on those 1n storage at the time of the survey (August and September
1990), 1s presented 1n Tables 2.38 and 2.39, respectively, by type of
pesticide and site of application. Furthermore, the estimated number of
applications 1n the past year is presented 1n Table 2.40 by type of
pesticide and site of application. The latter figures are based on the
mid-points of the categorical responses to Question 29b for each pesticide
product 1n storage at the time of the survey. Treating person, pet,
primary living area, attached structures, and detached structures as
"Indoor" sites, Tables 2.38 - 2.40 show that Indoors was the primary site
of application for all types of pesticides, except herbicides and
mollusdcldes.
115
-------
Table 2.38 Thousands of Households Using Pesticides by Type of Pesticide
and Site of Application3
Type of Site of Application All
Pesticide Indoors Lawn Food Crops Ornamentals Other Sites
Estimated Thousands of Households
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
Fungicide
31,952^
(2,642)
980
(270)
2,203
(296)
4,361
(613)
1,703
(309)
35,501
(2,606)
Insecticide
41,597
(1,943)
11,951
(1,067)
7,084
(734)
11,908
(1,033)
20,800
(1,488)
52,367
(2,383)
Mollusclclde
0C
(0)
1,098
(388)
969
(197)
2,373
(365)
936
(208)
3,591
(438)
Rodent1c1de
2,936
(448)
461
(147)
76d
(55)
81d
(57)
454
(136)
3,488
(448)
Herbicide
1,1996
(311)
9,598
(1,083)
691
(167)
1,719
(324)
5,607
(598)
14,032
(1,265)
All the Above
57,245
(2,538)
17,882
(1.472)
8,048
(722)
13,464
(1,113)
24,054
(1,600)
64,250
(2,661)
Disinfectant
40,039
(2,819)
44d
(44)
0C
(0)
150d
(116)
1,236
(268)
40,291
(2,853)
Repellent
15,183
(1,087)
1,181
(250)
77d
(56)
514
(153)
2,132
(389)
17,066
(1,179)
All Types of
Pesticides
63,716
(2,599)
18,432
(1,461)
8,086
(716)
13,662
(1,104)
24,647
(1,651)
69,018
(2,732)
NOTE: Site codes from Card B (Appendix A) were aggregated for this table as follows:
Indoors ¦ Sites A-l through E-2
Lawn - Site F-l
Food Crops ¦ Sites F-2 and F-3
Ornamentals ¦ Sites F-4 and F-5
Other ¦ Site F-6 (other outside area).
aFor pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth
requlators, pool chemicals, and anti-fouling paints) in storage at residences in the target
population at the time of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990).
bBleach, cleaning products, and humidifer products classified as fungicides in EPA's Master Product
Label File.
CNone reported in the survey.
dEstimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
eBleach cleaning products, and humidifer products classified as algaecides in EPA's Master Product
Label hie. ,lfi
-------
Table 2.39 Percentage of Households Using Pesticides by Type of Pesticide
and Site of Application3
Type of
Pesticide
Indoo
rs
Site of Application
Lawn Food Crops Ornamentals
Other
wr« wi noiuciiwao uincr
Estimated Percentage of Households
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
All
Sites
Fungicide
37.78b
(2.97)
1.16
(0.30)
2.61
(0.35)
Insectfcfde
49.19
(1.74)
14.13
(1.15)
8.38
(0.79)
Molluscicide
0.00C
(0.00)
1.30
(0.44)
1.15
(0.23)
Rodentlcide
3.47
(0.52)
0.54
(0.18)
0.09d
(0.07)
Herbicide
1.42e
(0.38)
11.35
(1.26)
0.82
(0.20)
All the Above
67.69
(1.87)
21.14
(1.63)
9.52
(0.77)
Disinfectant
47.34
(3.11)
0.05d
(0.05)
0.00C
(0.00)
Repellent
17.95
(1.30)
1.40
(0.31)
0.09*1
(0.07)
All Types of
Pesticides
75.34
(1.72)
21.79
(1.65)
9.56
(0.77)
5.16
(0.74)
2.01
(0.39)
41.98
(2.84)
14.08
(1.25)
24.59
(1.71)
61.92
(1.90)
2.81
(0.47)
1.11
(0.26)
4.25
(0.53)
0.10d
(0.07)
0.54
(0.16)
4.12
(0.51)
2.03
(0.41)
6.63
(0.75)
16.59
(1.51)
15.92
(1.37)
28.44
(1.90)
75.97
(1.51)
0.18d
(0.14)
1.46
(0.33)
47.64
(3.16)
0.61
(0.18)
2.52
(0.47)
20.18
(1.43)
16.15
(1.35)
29.14
(1.98)
81.61
(1.48)
»0T£: Si" codes fro. Card B (Appendix A) .ere agjrejated for this table « fo„„»s;
Indoors - Sites A-l through 1-2
Lawn - Site F-l s
Food Crops - Sites F-Z and F-3
Ornamentals ¦ Sites F-4 and F-5
Other • Site F-6 (other outside area).
•For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively far i
regulators, pool chemicals, and anti-fouling paints) in stor-a^at "ct,!?n' p1ant 9r°*th
population at the time of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990). 5tora9e at residences in the target
'Lib^FU^™1"9 ("ducts classified as fungicides in CPA's Master Product
CNone reported in the survey.
dEstiBate has poor precision (ftSE > 50%).
pr°
-------
Table 2.40 Estimated Thousands of Applications by Household Members In the Past Year
by Type of Pesticide and Site of Application9'11
Type of Cat, Dog or House Plants or Primary Living Detached Structure Outdoor
Pest1c1dec Person Kennel Greenhouse Area" or Other Inside Areae Areas
Estimated Thousands of Applications
Fungicide
3,168
32,652
278
l,569,332f
125,491
52,097
Insecticide
9,957
164,549
16,087
667,988
209,417
369,837
Mollusclclde
09
09
09
09
09
28,980
Rodentlclde
09
09
09
69,280
27,461
4,591
Herbicide
09
09
35
32,102^
2,857
80,592
All the Above
13,125
197,119
16,126
2,271,158
364,352
506,398
01s1nfectant
3,168
44,804
09
2,308,676
150,649
18,733
Repellent
219,515
41,459
09
26,892
13,119
25,117
All Types of
Pesticides
230,386
215,569
16,126
3,020,889
395,834
531,238
•For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and anti-
foul fng paints) In storage at residences In the target population at the time of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990).
bNo standard errors are reported for these estimates because they are not sufficient to characteriie the uncertainty. These estimates are
based on recall of the frequency of use In the past year, which was collected, for products 1n storage, In broad Intervals (see Question 29b).
The estimated total is based on the midpoint of each Interval and on 130 applications (2.5 times per week) for "more than 104 times" (twice
weekly).
CAn individual pesticide product can be of more than one type (e.g., insecticide and fungicide). Therefore, the estimates for the Individual
types of pesticides sum to more than the total for all types of pesticides.
^Fabric, kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, living room, nursery, or den.
*6arage, shed, workshop, attic, basement, crawl space, utility room, etc.
fSleach, cleaning products, and humldlfer products classified as fungicides In EPA's Master Product Label File.
SKone reported 1n the survey.
^Bleach, cleaning products, and htmldlfer products classified as algaecldes in CPA's Master Product Label File.
-------
2.2.10 Safety Precautions
Table 2.41 presents the estimated distribution of safety precautions
used by household applicators 1n the past year for the pesticide products
In storage at the time of the survey (August and September 1990). We
estimate that no safety precautions are used with approximately 16 percent
of the pesticides 1n ready-to-use sprayers. The frequency with which
wearing regular shoes, long pants, long sleeves, or rubber, latex, or vinyl
gloves are reported as safety precautions for use with hose-end sprayers or
compressed air sprayers 1s about 20 to 30 percent for each of these safety
precautions. Wearing rubber, latex, or vinyl gloves 1s also reported as a
safety precaution for approximately 24 to 29 percent of the products
applied with a hand-held applicator or an applicator with a handle.
Nixing the product outdoors 1s reported as a safety precaution for
approximately 37 percent of the pesticides applied with a hose-end sprayer
or a compressed air sprayer. Washing hands after applying the product 1s
commonly reported as a safety precaution for most of the methods of
application. It 1s reported as a safety precaution for approximately 90
percent of the products applied with a hose-end sprayer or a compressed air
sprayer or by dusting, shaking, or blowing a powder.
Holding the breath 1s reported as a safety precaution for approximately
28 percent of the area fogger products and for about 23 percent of the
ready-to-use sprayers. Finally, changing clothes after completing the
pesticide application is reported for approximately 29 percent of the
products applied with a hose-end sprayer and for about 24 percent of the
products applied with a compressed air sprayer.
2.2.11 Consumer Satisfaction
For each pesticide product in storage at a sample household at the time
of the survey (August and September 1990) that had been used 1n the past
year, Question 32 asked If the household member(s) who used the product
were satisfied with Its effectiveness. Perusal of the "No" responses
suggested that dissatisfaction was being reported primarily for products
used to treat certain persistent pests, such as fleas. Table 2.42
estimates the percentage of products with which the household was not
satisfied with the product effectiveness by the pest treated. This
analysis assumes that 1f the household members were not satisfied with a
119
-------
Table 2.41 Percentage of Products for Which Each Safety Precaution Was Used, by Method of Application®
Method of
Application^
Rubber/Vinyl Regular long
None Shoes Shoes Pants
Safety Precaution
Long Rubber/Vinyl/ Rubber/Vinyl
Sleeves Latex Gloves
Apron
Wear
Goggles
Wear
Respirator
Area Fogger
10.27C
(5.71)
3.94C
(2.67)
3.65c
(2.58)
7.02c
(4.17)
8.73C
(4.44)
_d
_d
_d
3.33C
(3.29)
Ready-to-Use
Sprayer
16.29
(1.81)
1.18
(0.32)
6.58
(0.90)
5.08
(0.76)
2.94
(0.40)
8.61
(0.88)
0.24
(0.10)
1.27
(0.36)
1.00
(0.27)
Hose-End
Sprayer
2.72
(0.91)
3.45
(1.18)
26.17
(3.21)
32.76
(4.29)
19.49
(2.55)
18.83
(2.98)
0.95C
(0.58)
6.26
(1.28)
3.91
(1.78)
Compressed
Air Sprayer
4.22
(1.30)
2.31
(0.79)
25.14
(3.44)
28.38
(3.34)
17.70
(3.59)
22.78
(3.72)
0.24C
(0.26)
5.29
(1.50)
2.56
(1.02)
Dust, Shake, or
Blow Powder
7.81
(1.91)
1.34C
(0.70)
12.84
(1.76)
14.33
(2.03)
11.00
(2.06)
11.40
(2.30)
1.37C
(0.76)
3.92
(1.30)
0.81°
(0.47)
Pour or Spread
Granules
10.11
(1.88)
2.78
(0.98)
11.35
(2.32)
9.66
(1.96)
4.56
(1.45)
12.04
(2.12)
_d
0.68C
(0.41)
0.43C
(0.31)
Hand-Held
Applicator
9.24
(2.11)
2.02
(0.75)
5.41
(1.40)
2.73
(0.87)
1.02C
(0.51)
23.81
(2.73)
0.47C
(0.34)
0.23C
(0.23)
0.25C
(0.26)
Applicator with
a Handle
6.77
(1.50)
3.06
(1.44)
10.48
(2.76)
5.86
(1.68)
0.42c
(0.43)
28.62
(3.48)
0.48C
(0.49)
0.40C
(0.39)
_d
Bait Box
23.53
(4.34)
1.63c
(1.15)
1.54C
(1.09)
0.75C
(0.76)
0.75C
(0.76)
3.01
(1.47)
-d
_d
_d
Shampoo or
Dip on Skin
13.74
(3.34)
1.47C
(1.47)
1.18C
(0.84)
1.18C
(0.84)
1.82C
(1.04)
6.75
(1.79)
_d
_d
_d
Direct Pour
22.77
(2.21)
0.93C
(0.49)
5.59
(1.30)
3.31
(0.73)
0.72C
(0.47)
14.82
(1.83)
0.13C
(0.14)
0.28C
(0.19)
0.30C
(0.21)
Slow-Release
Product
26.02
(5.51)
5.92c
(4.14)
1.89C
(1.87)
3.62c
(2.63)
3.82c
(2.63)
5.63C
(3.18)
_d
_d
_d
NOTE: Conditional row percentages continued on page 2 of this table.
(continued)
-------
Table 2.41 Percentage of Products for Which Each Safety Precaution Was Used, by Method of Application* (cont.)
Method of
Application^
~~Mix
Outdoors
Wash
Hands
Calm
Wind
"RoTT"
Breath
Safety Precaution
Change
Clothes
Remove/
Cover Food
Remove/
Cover Other
Place Area
Off Limits
Area Fogger
3.54C
60.57
24.58
28.07
3.74C
25.06
3.68c
40.50
(2.54)
(6.76)
(7.02)
(6.85)
(2.60)
(6.19)
(2.63)
(9.33)
Ready-to-Use
1.05
72.98
11.51
23.36
5.33
11.16
4.26
10.47
Sprayer
(0.23)
(2.11)
(1.04)
(1.80)
(0.74)
(1.24)
(0.51)
(0.78)
Hose-End
36.58
88.54
50.08
8.07
29.41
3.81
1.50
24.25
Sprayer
(3.10)
(2.40)
(4.41)
(2.18)
(4.73)
(1.34)
(0.68)
(2.79)
Compressed
37.01
90.31
45.39
10.43
23.72
4.85
2.79C
18.48
A1r Sprayer
(5.07)
(1.83)
(2.43)
(2.62)
(3.13)
(1.84)
(1.55)
(2.67)
Dust, Shake, or
3.96
88.32
27.98
16.56
13.75
4.97
2.35
9.72
Blow Powder
(1.15)
(1.98)
(2.91)
(2.60)
(1.99)
(1.59)
(1.01)
(2.11)
Pour or Spread
2.28
82.34
13.33
7.24
6.37
3.47
1.53
14.19
Granules
(0.84)
(2.33)
(2.65)
(1.69)
(1.36)
(1.30)
(0.69)
(1.74)
Hand-Held
1.48
80.48
2.44
2.75
6.15
4.29
2.17
6.60
Applicator
(0.64)
(2.59)
(0.91)
(1.19)
(1.46)
(1.22)
(0.94)
(1.70)
Applicator with
1.68
83.87
2.90
5.02
4.23
5.77
4.21
10.77
a Handle
(0.83)
(3.48)
(1.03)
(1.73)
(1.48)
(2.11)
(1.60)
(3.28)
Bait Box
_d
73.44
_d
_d
0.82c
1.41c
0.74C
7.61
-
(4.63)
-
-
(0.82)
(1.02)
(0.74)
(2.64)
Shampoo or
0.61c
82.24
_d
0.66c
16.51
2.47C
1.22c
1.68c
Dip on Skin
(0.61)
(3.91)
-
(0.64)
(3.43)
(1.35)
(0.87)
(0.92)
Direct Pour
1.80
70.18
1.84
5.68
2.05
3.08
1.32
7.68
(0.85)
(2.67)
(0.55)
(1.48)
(0.68)
(0.86)
(0.50)
(1.38)
Slow-Release
1.90C
70.20
5.80C
3.69c
1.92c
2.10C
-d
11.45
Product
(1.91)
(5.24)
(3.21)
(2.59)
(1.89)
(1.97)
-
(4.08)
NOTE: Conditional row percentages for products used with the given application method add to more than 100 percent (across 2 pages) because
more than one safety precaution could be used with an individual product.
®For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and anti-
fouling paints) in storage at residences in the target population at the time of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990) that were used in the past year.
bThe following methods of application were reported so infrequently that the distribution of safety precautions could not be estimated: bomb
or rocm fogger (n-28), fly strip (n-7), and flea or tick collar (n-13).
^Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%). dNone reported in the survey.
-------
Table 2.42 Number of Products with Which the Household Was Not Satisfied
by Pest Treated
Estimated Thousands Estimated Percentao*.
of Products Of y
Pest Treated Estimate Std. Error Estimate SHTEFro?
All Pests
25,033
2,699
8.17
0.69
Mildew, Mold, Bacteria, Virus
2,126
420
3.38
0.59
Wood Decay or Rot
40C
42
4.84C
4.92
Plant Diseases
593
168
8.99
2.38
Cockroaches
1,550
354
7.96
1.56
Stored Food Insect Pests
48C
48
5.02C
4.89
Fabric Insect Pests
45°
45
1.86C
1.87
Termites
83C
61
8.08C
5.68
Other Wood-Destroying Insects
170C
87
8.02
3.88
F1re Ants
579
248
8.67
3.70
Other Ants
2,425
462
8.21
1.27
Scorpions
_d
-
_d
-
Bees, Hornets, Wasps
913
273
7.77
2.08
Mosquitoes
1,586
264
7.41
1.19
Files, Gnats, Midges
1,603
402
9.13
1.44
Fleas
3,453
571
14.51
1.85
Ticks, Chlggers
1,289
376
11.09
2.79
Spiders, Crickets, Plllbugs,
Millipedes, Centipedes
986
268
8.27
2.07
Soil'Dwelling Insects, Nematodes
395
184
10.73
3.56
Plant-Chewing Insects
1,032
254
7.59
1.63
Plant-Sucking Insects and Mites
1,082
288
7.70
1.73
(continued)
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Table 2.42 Number of Products with Which the Household Was Not Satisfied,
by Pest Treated (cont.)
Estimated Thousands
of Products
Estimated Percentage
Pest Treated
Estimate
Std. Error
Estimate
Std. Error
Plant-Chewing or -Sucking Insectsb
353
125
7.87
2.68
Algae or Moss
43C
43
7.63C
7.37
Brush
00
r>
48
2.43C
2.27
Grass-Like Weeds
1,213
281
11.52
2.45
Broadleaf Weeds
1,654
361
13.21
2.67
Grass-Like or Broadleaf Weedsb
316
119
10.47
4.14
Slugs, Snails
283C
159
6.99C
3.59
Birds
45C
45
100.00
_e
Mice, Rats
o
00
ro
230
14.62C
7.47
Bats
_d
-
_d
Other Mammals^
426
137
35.59
9.05
Other Pest
269
109
9.52
3.64
Used for Cleaning Only
_d
_d
NOTEs ^ariaJhVest)?"^65 (1*e" bSSed °n t0tal number of Products used to
For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural
production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and antt-foullngM nts)
}2„fweiMnr?i^nSeS 1" population at the time of th2 s5my
(Aug-Sept 1990) that were used 1n the past year. Moreover this
assumes that the product satisfaction reported in response'to QueJtlw 32 1s
applicable to all the pests reported 1n response to Question 28a.
^Respondent unable to make the distinction.
cEst1mate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
^None observed 1n the survey.
eA valid standard error could not be computed because birds were reported as a
treated pest for only one of the pesticide products for which Question 32 was
answerea •
^Such as squirrels, moles, skunks, prairie dogs, woodchucks, and rabbits, plus
cats and dogs for repellent products.
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product's effectiveness that the dissatisfaction applied to all pests
reported 1n response to Question 28a.
Based on the estimates presented 1n Table 2.42, 95 percent confidence
Interval estimates of the percentages of products with which the household
was not satisfied with the effectiveness are presented below for selected
pests:
When the pest treated was fleas or was other mammals (e.g., products
Intended to repel dogs or cats), the percentage of households not satisfied
with effectiveness was significantly greater than the overall level of
dissatisfaction.
2.2.12 Pest Treated by Site of Application
Questions 28a and 28b asked for the pests treated and the corresponding
sites of application for all pesticide products 1n storage at the time of
the survey (August and September 1990) that had been used in the past year
The tables 1n Appendices B and C are based on the responses to these
questions. Appendix B presents the estimated distribution of sites treated
for each target pest. Appendix C presents the estimated distribution of
pests treated for each site of application. These are large tables: 33
pests by 15 sites of application. Therefore, many cells 1n the tables
either have no observations or have estimates with large standard errors.
Estimates with standard errors of 100 percent or more are usually based on
only a single observation and should be regarded as totally unreliable.
They may represent observation of a rare event, an interviewer error, or a
data entry error (see Section 9.3 of Volume II).
Appendix B 1s useful for determining the predominant sites treated by
household members for selected pests. For example, we see that the kitchen
1s the predominant site for household treatment of cockroaches. A 95
percent confidence interval estimate of the percentage of household
Pest Treated
95% Confidence
Interval Estimate
All Pests
Fleas
Ticks, Chlggers
Soil-Dwelling Insects, Nematodes
Grass-Like Weeds
Broadleaf Weeds
Mammals other than mice, rats, or bats
(6.79, 9.55)
(10.81, 18.21)
(5.51, 16.67)
(3.61, 17.85)
(6.62, 16.42)
(7.87, 18.55)
(17.49, 53.69)
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products used to treat cockroaches for which the kitchen was reported as a
site of application 1s 33.09 percent to 39.25 percent. Other common sites
of application for treatment of cockroaches are the bathroom (23.76 percent
of products), and the bedroom, living room, nursery or den (18.35 percent
of products).
Similarly, Appendix C 1s useful for determining the predominant pests
treated by household members for selected sites of application. For
example, for applications 1n the kitchen we see that the predominant pest
treated 1s mildew, mold, bacteria, or virus. A 95 percent confidence
Interval estimate of the percentage of household products applied 1n the
kitchen for which mildew, mold, bacteria, or virus was the pest treated Is
29.54 percent to 39.86 percent. Other pests found to be commonly treated
1n the kitchen are cockroaches (21.54 percent of products), and ants other
than fire ants (17.23 percent of products).
2.2.13 Active Ingredient Tabulations
Tabulations by active Ingredient are presented 1n Appendices D, E, F,
and G. All active Ingredients reported 1n the EPA Master Product Label
File for the products found at sample residences are included in these
tables. Ingredients that may not be of toxlcological significance (e.g.,
soap, soybean oil, dry 1ce, etc.) were not deleted because we did not want
to make any Judgements regarding toxlcological Importance for the reader.
Appendices D and E present tabulations of sites by active Ingredients.
Appendix D presents the estimated distribution of sites treated for each of
the 77 active ingredients that occurred 25 times or more in the NHGPUS data
base. Appendix E presents the estimated distribution of active Ingredients
applied to each site of application for these same 77 Individual active
Ingredients plus all remaining active Ingredients treated as a single
category of "other" active ingredients.
The Ingredients are sorted 1n these tables by their raw, unweighted
frequency of occurrence 1n the NHGPUS data base. We considered sorting
them by alphabetical order or by their EPA Chemical Code. Alphabetical
order has some utility for retrieving data for specific active Ingredients,
but its utility Is diminished by the fact that many active ingredients have
two or more names (e.g., trade name and chemical name). Sorting by EPA
Chemical Code might be useful for members of the Agency who are familiar
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with the chemical codes, but rot for other users of the report. Therefore,
the EPA Project Officer decided that sorting by frequency of occurrence was
best for this report.
The names of the Ingredients 1n these tables were obtained from the EPA
Chemical Name File, except for a few ingredients for which the EPA Project
Officer provided coimon trade names. In most cases the name of the
ingredient 1s the first 50 characters of the "Coraion Name" 1n the EPA
Chemical Name File. The file accomodates up to 150 characters for each
name. Because such long names would make the tables unwieldy, we truncated
the names to the first 50 characters.
We chose not to tabulate Individual active Ingredients by the pest
treated because products with multiple active ingredients would lead to
unlnterpretable statistics. For example, a combination fungicide-
Insecticide product would result 1n table cells that show a fungicidal
ingredient being applied for an Insect problem and an Insectlcldal
ingredient being applied for a plant disease. In addition, the
distribution of pests treated would be largely unlnterpretable for
synergistic Ingredients.
We decided that the distribution of pests treated would be meaningful
only for the combinations of active Ingredients that are actually used
pesticide products. Therefore, Appendix F presents the estimated
distribution of treated pests for the 63 combinations of active Ingredients
that occurred 25 times or more in the NHGPUS data base. The Ingredient
combinations are sorted by their raw. unweighted frequency of occurrence In
the NHGPUS data base. These tables indicate that many products are used
occasionally to treat pests for which the products are not labeled, and
possibly are not effective (e.g., 2.4-D on grasslike weeds and Deet on
roses) These estimates are likely to be the result of both data
collection errors and household usage that 1s Inconsistent with the product
label. The_ analyst must exercise professional Judgement when Interpreting
these statistics.
Appendix S presents product-level and household-level distributions of
occurrence In the target population for all 312 active Ingredients that
occurred at least once 1n the NHGPUS data base. The product-level
distribution Is the estimated number and percentage of products in storage
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at the time of the survey (August and September 1990) that contained each
of the 312 active Ingredients. The household-level distribution is the
estimated number and percentage of households that had at least one product
1n storage that contained each of the 312 active Ingredients.
Also presented 1n Appendix G 1s the estimated number of Indoor and
outdoor applications of each active ingredient during the study's 1-year
reference period. These estimates are the only estimates 1n this report
for which standard errors are not presented. Standard errors are not
presented for these estimates because measurement errors are likely to be a
greater source of uncertainty than sampling errors for these statistics.
The frequency of application data were collected 1n Question 29b, which
asked how many times the product had been used 1n the past year. The
frequency data were recorded in broad Intervals because of the difficulty
of accurately recalling how often a product had been used during the past
year. The estimated total number of applications presented in Appendix 6
was obtained by replacing each Interval with its midpoint and replacing
"more than 104 times" (2 times per week) with 130 applications (2.5 times
per week).
Thus, sources of error 1n addition to sampling error that affect the
estimated total number of applications include the fact that frequency of
use data were collected only for products that were in storage at the time
of the Interview, recall error, and use of broad intervals to record the
frequency of use data. Moreover, frequency of use for indoor applications
was recorded for five separate sites of application (see Card B in Appendix
A):
• Site A ~ Person
• Site B ~ Cat or dog or their bedding, kennel, or run area
• Site C — House plants or greenhouse
• Site D — Kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, living room, nursery, or den
• Site E — Detached structures and other Inside areas.
The reported frequency of application for these five sites was summed for
each product to obtain the estimated frequency of application Indoors.
Whenever more than one of the five sites was treated simultaneously, this
estimation procedure results 1n overestlmatlon of the frequency of
application Indoors. Finally, overestlmatlon of Indoor applications and
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underestimation of outdoor applications occurs when a person or pet (Site A
or B) was treated outdoors Instead of Indoors.
All the active Ingredient tables are very detailed tables. Therefore,
they contain many cells for which there were no observations In the survey
or for which the estimates have high relative standard errors. as
discussed 1n Section 9.3 of Volume II, estimates with relative standard
errors over 50 percent have poor precision, and estimates with relative
standard errors of 100 percent or more are almost totally unreliable. They
are usually based on only a single observation, which could have been an
interviewer error or keying error Instead of a rare population event.
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3. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR A FUTURE NHGPUS
The purpose of this chapter 1s to make some recommendations that may be
useful when plans are being formulated for another survey of the household
use of pesticides. Brief recommendations are offered regarding the survey
sampling design, recruiting participants, and data collection Instruments.
3.1 Sampling Design
There are two primary ways that the Inferential capability of the
NHGPUS could be improved 1f sufficient resources were available. Perhaps
the most obvious improvement would be to Increase the sample size. This
change would reduce the occurrence of estimates with poor precision (see
Section 9.3 of Volume II). A larger sample size would also be necessary 1f
reasonably precise estimates were needed for population subgroups defined
by Individual Census Regions or EPA Regions.
Another way to greatly Improve the Inferential capability would be to
implement a longitudinal study design, building on the current survey
experience and earlier field tests (Berman, 1981; Lynch et al., 1981). A
longitudinal study would use three to five Interviews over the course of a
year. Each participating household would maintain a diary of the purchase,
disposal, and usage of household pesticide products. This type of
longitudinal survey design would result in more accurate data than the one-
time, cross-sectional NHGPUS design with a 1-year recall period.
Quantitative data on the amount of each product used might be collected 1n
such a survey 1n addition to more accurate data on frequency of use.
3.2 Recruiting Participants
Each household selected Into the NHGPUS sample was sent a letter signed
by an EPA official and a glossy study brochure prior to being contacted by
an interviewer (see Appendix J of Volume II). We feel that these advance
mailing materials played an important part In achieving a good response
rate. We did receive some complaints that the letter misrepresented the
length of the interview. The letter should probably be revised to note
that the length of the interview depends, 1n part, upon the number of
pesticide products that the respondent has stored at the residence.
Each participant was given $5 cash and a copy of the EPA publication
"Citizen's Guide to Pesticides" as a "Thank You" for participating. These
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Incentives are also Important for ensuring a high response rate. Moreover,
the Citizen's Guide Included Information about how to use pesticides safely
and what to do 1n a pesticide emergency, which we feel 1s an Important
public service that should be provided to the survey participants.
3.3 Data Collection Instruments
The NHGPUS data collection instruments (see Appendix A) collected data
about the sample households and about the pesticide products 1n storage at
those households at the time of field data collection. The data collection
Instruments include:
1. Control Form
2. Study Questionnaire
3. Card A — Pest List
4. Card B — Site of Pesticide Application List
5. Card C — Pesticide Application Method List
6. Card D — Safety Precaution List.
Ideas for revising these data collection Instruments based on the NHGPUS
experience are discussed In the subsections that follow. Additional Ideas
for revision will likely come from the subject-matter analysts who study
the survey tabulations and relate them to regulatory Issues.
3.3.1 Control Form
The Control Form worked well. No revisions are recommended 1f the
definition of survey-eligible housing units 1s unchanged.
3.3.2 Study Questionnaire
Questions 1-16 and 34-54 collected household-level data. Questions 17-
33 collected data for each pesticide product for household use that was
stored at a sample residence. The data Items for these two types of data
are considered separately 1n the subsections that follow.
3.3.2.1 Household-Level Data Items
One potential improvement would be to collect more data regarding the
demographics of each sample household. First, the household roster should
have more than 10 lines, possibly 15, because a large national survey will
Include some households with more than 10 members. Two NHGPUS sample
households had 11 members.
Identifying the relationships between household members may be useful
for statistical imputation of missing age data. The number of years of
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schooling completed by the head of the household is sometimes collected 1n
other studies as a measure of socioeconomic status that 1s much easier to
collect accurately and completely than household Income. Finally, race and
ethnicity of the head of the household would be useful for some analyses.
Not having these demographic data for the NHGPUS has not hindered
analysis of the data 1n any major way. For future surveys, the advantages
of collecting such data must be weighed against the Increase in respondent
burden. Some respondents who had many pesticide products told us that the
survey was already too long. If such data will be collected, It may be
best to collect them at the end of the survey after a rapport has been
established with the respondent.
Question 36 asked the respondent to circle on Card A the pests "that
you treated 1n the past year with a product that you no longer have on
hand." The Interviewer had already circled the pests treated with the
products the were on hand. The intention was to circle only the pests that
were treated by members of the household. This point may not have been
made clearly enough for the participants. The question possibly should be
rephrased to read "pests that were treated by a member of this household
with a product that you no longer have on hand."
question 39 asked about the sites where specific pest problems had
occurred. The question began prompting for pest problems with "Did you
circle or check the number 3, the number 9, etc.?" Since the Interviewer
did some of the circling of pest numbers, a more unambiguous wording would
have been "Is the following number circled or checked: the number 3, the
number 9, etc.?" The NHGPUS interviewers were trained to phrase this
question in an unambiguous manner.
3.3.2.2 Product-Level Data Items
The NHGPUS questionnaire borrowed methodology for conducting an
Inventory of all pesticide products 1n storage at sample households from
the planned 1981 study (Berman, 1981; Lynch et al.f 1981) and from the
EPA's Nonoccupational Pesticide Exposure Study (NOPES) (Immerman and
Schaum, 1990). We believe that the methodology utilized for the NHGPUS was
a significant Improvement over these previous studies. In the NHGPUS, we
explained to the participants what we considered to be a pesticide, went to
the places In the home where these types of products were stored to list
131
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them, and then prompted the respondents regarding types of products that we
thought were likely to be missed (Question 34).
Two suggested revisions to these prompts are the following. First, we
might need to ask 1f we have missed any liquid household bleach because 1t
1s likely to be stored separately from other household cleaning products.
Second, the prompt regarding wood preservatives should probably mention
that such preservatives are sometimes found 1n wood stain products.
We were fairly successful 1n collecting EPA Registration Numbers for
pesticide products found at the sample residences (Question 18). We were
eventually able to match 96 percent of the products to the EPA's Master
Product Label File. However, the company and product fields of the
registration numbers were sometimes run together, and numbers were
sometimes keyed as letters (e.g., Z for 2). Breaking out the registration
number field 1n the questionnaire as follows might produce cleaner data: 6
boxes for the company number, followed by a dash (-), followed by 5 boxes
for the product number, followed by a dash (-), followed by several boxes
for extraneous codes that occasionally follow the company and product
numbers. The Interviewers would have to be trained to recognize that the
company and product numbers will usually be shorter than the maximum 6 and
5 digits, respectively, and that there may or may not be any codes
following these numbers.
When an EPA Registration Number could not be determined, Question 18
also required a code explaining the reason. Some reasons noted by
Interviewers that could not be clearly coded Include: (1) not 1n the
original container and (2) not accessible (e.g., 1n a vehicle not currently
at the residence). Code 02 (label missing) could be revised to "label not
available" to handle both situations. For the NHGPUS, the first situation
was coded "02" and the second situation was coded "94" (don't know).
The type of product categories (Question 22) may need revision,
depending on analysis plans. For the NHGPUS, a new category "mollusclclde"
was added based on merged data from the EPA's Master Product Label File
(MPLF) so that mollusclcldes and Insecticides would be distinct categories
for statistical analyses. The NHGPUS also Identified plant growth
regulators from the MPLF data. The data available for plant growth
regulators were probably only partial data because the Interviewers were
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not trained to Identify them as 1n-scope pesticide products. Therefore, no
valid Inferences could be made regarding plant growth regulators, and they
were deleted from the NHGPUS data base. Future surveys may have to handle
plant growth regulators 1n the same way because of the difficulty of
clearly Identifying these products to the participants and interviewers.
The categories for the type of container 1n Question 24 could use some
revision. Some pesticide products come 1n a box, which was not listed. An
example used 1n the Interviewer training was a box for Dlazinon granules.
Boxes were coded as "Other (08)" for the NHGPUS. Also, there are several
types of shaker packaging. For the NHGPUS, the Interviewers were trained
to use the "Bag, Pouch, Shaker (03)" category only for dial-top shakers.
Other shakers that had a snap closure over the perforated shaker surface
were coded as "Snap closure (04)."
The Interviewers Identified a couple of additional situations for which
the type of container could not be clearly coded. First, mothballs were
sometimes stored 1n a bowl, which was coded as "Other (08)." Second,
"1nsect1c1dal chalk" was sometimes stored on a shelf 1n no container. This
was also coded as "Other (08)." A separate category may be needed for
solid pesticide products that are not stored 1n any container.
Samples of all the different types of containers were presented and
discussed at the Interviewer training sessions, emphasizing the differences
between the child resistant versions and those that were not child
resistant. The Interviewers were also given a video tape of this
demonstration to be reviewed, as needed. The demonstration and video tape
are considered essential because of the complexity of the different types
of product containers, especially the different types of child-resistant
closures. Even with this training, we expect that the interviewers did not
consistently code the package types correctly. Using simpler package
categories would Improve the accuracy of the data collected.
The Instruction to the Interviewer beside Question 19 indicates that
Questions 20-25 are to be completed "for (one of) the most frequently used
containers" for products for which the household has more than one
container. Question 19 (storage location) would be completed for all the
containers. The appropriateness of this strategy should be reconsidered
for future studies to determine 1f 1t 1s satisfactory for their purposes.
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In addition, Question 26 ("How long has this product been stored?") needs
explicit Instructions regarding the intention with regard to multiple
containers of the same product. For the NHGPUS, the interviewers were
Instructed to record the response for the container that had been in
storage the longest.
The size of each product container was recorded 1n Question 21. The
Interviewers were Instructed to record whether the units were by weight or
by volume. Review of the data base revealed that the Interviewers were not
able consistently to perform this task correctly. This was a problem only
when the units of measure were ounces. However, EPA converts liquid
pesticide measures to weight at the rate of 8 pounds per gallon when
producing annual reports under Section 7 of FIFRA. Fortunately, at this
rate of conversion, 1 fluid ounce Is equivalent to 1 ounce by weight. For
future surveys, collecting size of container data may be improved by
adapting the methodology used by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. They record units as dry
ounces, pounds, fluid ounces, pints, etc., and convert liquid measures to
weight using the manufacturer's specifications for each product.
Question 27 asks when the product was last used. One of the possible
responses Is that 1t has not been used yet. Some clarification and/or
additional interviewer training may be needed to emphasize that the
question refers to the pesticide product Itself, not to the specific
container found 1n storage.
The coding of closets as storage locations (Question 19) and as sites
of application (Question 28b) needs to be clearly specified 1n the
questionnaire and/or the Interviewer training. For the NHGPUS, pesticides
stored In a closet were coded as being In the room Into which the closet
opened, unless the closet opened Into a hallway. In that case, the
location was coded as "Other (06)." When the site of application was a
closet, the site was coded (from Card B) as "other Indoor area (E-02)."
Finally, several questions had multiple blanks for recording multiple
responses from the sample households (e.g., the pests treated with a
product). Most of these did not have sufficient blanks to record all the
responses for a small number of households. These overflow data were keyed
separately and merged onto the analysis data base. The affected Items
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were: 1) Question 28a ~ up to 14 pests were reported when only 6 response
blanks were provided; 2) Question 30a — up to 5 application methods were
reported when only 4 response blanks were provided; and 3) Question 30b —
up to 13 safety precautions were reported when only 10 response blanks were
provided. For future surveys, consideration should be given to
reformatting the questionnaire to allow larger numbers of responses to
these Items, especially for the pests treated.
3.3.3 Card A — Pest List
The Pest List seemed to work reasonably well. We expect that the pest
sketch notebook was a major help 1n this regard. Few respondents chose the
two catch-all categories for "Plant-Chewing or Plant-Sucking Insects" (Pest
21) or for "Grass-Like or Broadleaf Weeds" (Pest 26). Having these
categories available but making an effort to minimize their use 1s probably
the best approach.
A few participants reported a lizard or a snake as a pest for which
they had treated. Future surveys may want to consider including a reptile
pest category. These pests were coded as "Other" (Pest 32) for the NHGPUS.
The examples listed for "Other Mammals" (Pest 31) did not include cats
or dogs. However, products designed to keep cats or dogs out of the
treated area were reported fairly frequently 1n the survey. The pest
treated was coded as "Other Mammals." Future surveys should either make
"cats or dogs" a separate pest or Include cats and dogs among the examples
for "Other Mammals." The pest list may need to note that dogs and cats are
legitimate pests only for repellent products.
Another "pest" that probably should be added to the Pest List 1s "No
Pest" (e.g., Pest 0) because respondents occasionally reported that some
pesticide products, especially household cleaning products, were not used
to treat any of the pests on the Pest List. We have Indeed used "Pest 0"
for "no pest treated" 1n the NHGPUS data base.
3.3.4 Card B — Site of Application List
Card B for the application sites also seemed to work reasonably well,
but could use some revision. As previously noted, the list of sites and/or
the Interviewer training needs to clearly specify how pesticide
applications 1n closets should be coded. In addition, the interviewers
seemed to have difficulty correctly hearing and recording the site codes
135
-------
(A-01 through F-06) read by the respondents. One evidence of this problem
1s that Invalid codes, such as B-04, were frequently reported. Another
evidence of this problem 1s that the site of application and pest treated
were occasionally Inconsistent (e.g., brush on a person). Part of the
problem may be that the letters B, C, D, and E all sound similar, a
revised coding scheme 1s needed.
One household reported two pesticide products that were used on their
pet horse. A horse had also occurred as a site of application 1n the NOPES
study. Thus, future studies should consider Including a category for
horses, or for pets other than dogs or cats, as a site of application. The
NHGPUS data base Includes Site "G-01" for horses.
Another problem 1s that the proper sites to record is not clear when an
herbicide has been used to control weeds 1n a flower or vegetable garden.
Food crops, roses, and ornamentals (Sites F-3, F-4, and F-5) were
occasionally reported as the site of application for herbicides. Adding
the phrase "or the area where they are grown" might help to clarify that
these are appropriate sites to be recorded. Alternatively, a separate site
could be added to the 11st, such as "soil" (for soil-dwelling insects or
for grasses and weeds).
"Other outside areas" (Site F-6) and "Other inside areas" (Site E-2)
were intended to Include only sites that were treated Infrequently.
However, these "other" sites were reported quite frequently. Future
surveys may wish to disaggregate the components that comprise these "other"
sites Into multiple categories.
3.3.5 Card C -- Pesticide Application Method List
The 11st of application methods was generally satisfactory. However
there were a few situations that were not clearly covered by the available
codes. For example, when a spoon was used to apply a product, the method
of application was coded as "hand-held applicator (8)."
Certain products also presented particular difficulties. Cltronella
candles were coded as "slow-release product (15)." "Terra" poured on
cardboard and placed 1n a closet was coded as "direct pour (14)."
"Insectlcldal chalk" was coded as "hand-held applicator (8)."
3.3.6 Card D — Safety Precaution List
The safety precaution 11st seemed to work well. A large number of
safety precautions were listed for some products. This was likely a result
136
-------
of the definition that any action on the 11st that was always done when
applying the pesticide was regarded as a safety precaution.
3.3.7 Testing Survey Instruments
Two small pilot tests of the NHGPUS questionnaire and survey
instruments were conducted. Development and testing of the survey
materials are discussed 1n Section 5.1 of Volume II. The purpose of the
pilot testing was to determine 1f the Instruments presented any major
problems that would preclude their use 1n the survey. This limited testing
was considered sufficient because of the way that NHGPUS questions were
adapted from those used 1n previous studies. Additional testing was beyond
the scope of the NHGPUS because of funding limitations.
If funding 1s sufficient, future studies should do additional testing
of the validity of Individual questionnaire Items. Two fundamental
questions to be addressed Include:
(1) Do most members of the general public correctly understand the
questions?
(2) Are most members of the general public able to reliably answer the
questions?
These Issues can be addressed with one-on-one, "think aloud" interviews and
with focus groups. Because these efforts can be quite labor-intensive,
testing may be most cost-effective if 1t 1s restricted to a few
questionnaire Items that are most Important and/or most difficult to
answer.
137
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THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY
138
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REFERENCES
Berman, P. L. (1981). National Survey of Household Pesticide Usage Pilot
Study Final Report] RTI/1864/18-01F. Research Triangle Institute,
Research Triangle Park, NC.
Chromy, J. R. (1979). Sequential Sample Selection Methods. Proceedings of
the American Statistical Association Section on Survey Research Methods,
401-406.
Chromy, J. R. (1981). Variance Estimators for a Sequential Sample Selection
Procedure. In: Current Topics In Survey Sampling. D. Krewskl, R. Platek,
and J.N.K. Rao, eds., Academic Press, New York, NY, 329-347.
Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques, 3rd ed. Wiley, New York, NY.
Cohen, S. B., Burt, V. L., and Jones, G. K. (1986). Efficiencies 1n Variance
Estimation for Complex Survey Data. The American Statistician 40:2, 157-
163.
Francis, I., and Sedransk, J. (1979). A Comparison of Software for Processing
and Analyzing Survey Data. Bulletin of the International Statistical
Institute 48, 1-31.
Groves, Robert M. (1989). Survey Errors and Survey Costs. Wiley, New York,
NY.
Immerman, F. W. and Schaum, J. L. (1990). Nonoccupational Pesticide Exposure
Study (NOPES) Final Report. EPA/600/3-90/003. U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
Kaplan, B., Francis, I., and Sedransk, J. (1983). A Comparison of Methods and
Programs for Computing Variances of Estimators from Complex Sample
Surveys. Proceedings of the American Statistical Association Section on
Survey Research Methods, 97-100.
K1sh, L. (1965). Survey Sampling. Wiley, New York, NY.
Lebowltz, M. D., Quackenboss, J. J., Kollander, M., Soczek, M. L., and Colome,
S. (1989). The New Standard Environmental Inventory Questionnaire for
Estimation of Indoor Concentrations. Journal of the A1r and Waste
Management Association 39:11, 1411-1419.
Lepkowskl, J. M., Stehouwer, S. A., and Landls, J. R. (1984). Strategies for
the Analysis of Imputed Data 1n a Sample Survey. Proceedings of the
American Statistical Association Section on Survey Research Methods. 622-
627.
Lynch, J. T., Drummond, D. J., and Waddell, R. (1981). National Household
Pesticide Usage Survey California Pretest Final Report. RTI/1864/20-04F.
Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC.
139
-------
s» Jr Bfe MhSiSS: ana: a,t»:
NY.
Rubin. 0. A. (1987). Mnlttnle Imputation for Nonrespor.se in Surveys. Wiley.
New York, NY.
, „ i ji/ann# i M Barnwell• B« G., K1 lUnger, J. E.» and Wheel ess,
Shah, B. V., La Vang . ¦ dures for Descriptive Statistics, User's
lildi.1 SsUrch'THangle Institute, Research mangle Kane. nc.
n . rh™mv J R (1980). SAS Sample Selection MACROS.
W111 nf the Fifth Annual*SAS users Group International Conference.
392-396.
Wolter, K. M. (1985). Introduction to Variance Estimation. Springer-Verlag,
New York, NY.
140
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APPENDIX A
STUDY CONTROL FORM, QUESTIONNAIRE, AND CARDS A-D
-------
CONTROL FORM OMB Number: 2070-0115
National Home and Garden Pesticide Use Survey Expires: 05-31-93
———
PART A. HOUSEHOLD IDENTIFICATION
IF ADDED HO, CHECK HERE | |
ENTER LINK LINE NO.
HU ID /
ADDRESS:
(CITY) (ST) (ZIP)
PART B. RECORD OF CALLS
Day of Week
Date
Time
Results
Code
FI No.
PART C. RESULT CODE (CIRCLE THE FINAL INTERVIEW RESULT CODE)
Pending Code*
03 - Appointment made
04 - Refusal
05 - Breakoff
06 - No eligible respondent at home
07 - Language barrier
08 - Physically /mentally incompetent
09 - Other - situation must be
discussed during your report
*Must be approved by supervisor
Final Codes
10 - Questionnaire complete
11 - Vacant housing unit
12 - Not a housing unit
13 - Vacation/Second Home
14*- Refusal
IS*- Breakoff
16*. No eligible respondent home
17*- Language barrier
18*- Physically/mentally incompetent
19*. other Eligible
20 - Other Ineligible
PART D. SOURCE OF INFORMATION (ENTER THE SOURCE OF INFORMATION FOR RESULT CODES 11-13)
Source's Name Number/Street/RFD
( ) ___
Telephone Number City State Zip Code
-------
PART E. INTRODUCTION
Hello. I'm (NAME) with Research Triangle Institute. Ve are conducting a survey for the
Environmental Protection Agency on the use of pesticides in homes across the country. Ve
mailed a letter to this address that explains the importance of your participation. Do
you remember receiving this letter? IF LETTER NOT RECEIVED, HAND COPY TO RESPONDENT*
ALLOW TIME FOR READING.
1. VERIFY ADDRESS GIVEN IN SECTION A. CIRCLE "Ol" OR RECORD CORRECTED ADDRESS BELOW
Address in Section A is correct 01 > GO TO QUESTION 2
NEW ADDRESS:
Street/RFD
Apt. #
City State ZIP Code
2. I* this property a vacation home or second home vhere you live less than half the
year or is this your primary residence?
VACATION /SECOND HOME 01 — > ENTER FINAL RESULT CODE 13,
COMPLETE PART D, AND THANK*
RESPONDENT
PRIMARY RESIDENCE 02
3. Do 10 or more people live at this address?
YES 01
NO 02 —> GO TO QUESTION 5
4. PROBE FOR RELATIONSHIPS. IS THIS DWELLING UNIT A GROUP QUARTERS7
YES..... 01 — > ENTER FINAL RESULT CODE 12
COMPLETE PART D, AND THANK*
RESPONDENT
NO 02
5. In case my supervisor would like to get in touch with you concerning my work, would
you please give me the telephone number here?
TELEPHONE #»( )
NO TELEPHONE 01
REFUSED 02
GO TO QUESTIONNAIRE
-------
CM Ho.: 2070-0115
Approval Expire*: 05-31-03
NATIONAL HQHE AND GARDEN PESTICIDE USE SURVEY
HU ID e
—
Intervlaaer Maae
Interview 10 e
Oate intarvJea Coaplated: | | |
m
m
Ho
Day
*r
Sponeored by:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Offloe of Poetloldo Prograea
Conduotod by:
Iteeearoh Triangle Inotltutt
Research Triangle Park, NC
CnriOMTIAL IVOMttTIM
Information contained cn thla fori ah left aould poralt Idantlf iMtlen of any Individual hae boon
col lac tad alth a guarantee that It all I be held in atrlet oonfldenoo by toaaareti Triangle Inatltute
(ITI) and the U.S. Cmironental Protection Agency.(CPA), till be uaed only for purpoeea etated in
thla *tudy. and all I not be dlecloeed or roleaeed to anyone other than authorized etaff of RTI and
the EPA elthout the conoont of the Individual.
-------
Paga 1
INTRODUCTION MO SCREEN INS
First. I uuld Ilk* to aak ¦ faa ganaral quaatlons ibout you and th* otter poopia aho llva hara no*. - a*
naod th la Inforaatlon only for th* purpoaa of oaloulatiiv paatlold* axpoaura and risk by ago and oox. Just
to bo aura I account for ovoryona, plaaaa tall aa tha flrat naaoa of all tho poopia who currant Iy llva tiara.
Lat'a Mat thaa in ordar of aga bag Inning alth tha oldaat.
CUTER NAME(S) IN COLUMN A IN ROSTER.
1. I haya llatod (NAMES), la thara anyona alaa living hara noa such aa frlanda, rooaara. or othor pooplo
•a alpht hava ovarlookad?
TES 01 —» ADO TO ROSTER
NO 02
2. CIRCLE SEX IN COLUMN B FOR EACH PERSON LISTED. IF MOT OBVIOUS, ASK.
t. Ho* old vat (PERSON) on (Ma/har) la«t birthday?
ENTER AGE IN COLUMN C. IF LESS THAN ONE TEAR. ENTER *00*.
HOUSEHOLD ROSTER
A. FIRST NAME
B. SEX
C. A6E
01
M F
02
M F
03
M F
04
M F
05
M F
06
M F
07
M F
OS
U F
09
M F
10
M F
4. anion of tha poapio I hava liatsd oould tall aa tha aoat about tha paatloldoa and claanlng producta
uaad at thla roaldanoa?
INTER LINE NUBER(S) FROM ROSTER:
IF KNOfLEOCEABLE RESPONOENTtt) NOT AVAILABLE. ATTEST TO SCHEDULE WTERVIEI MEN AVAILABLE,
•a. OurlnQ tha past yaar, did your Iwuaattold ralaa any crept or llmtook for aala?
TES 01 —» CONTINUE IITH ITEM Sb.
NO 02—» 80 TO SECTION A
DON'T KM* 01 —> SO TO SECTION A
tb. Thla study la about post problasa tlwt ooour In and arotsid tha hoaa and tha paatloldaa uaad to traat
thoaa problaaa. Paat problaaa that ooour only on oropa or llvoatook that you ralao far Mia ar th*
pastloldoa you uoo to traat thooo probloaa ara not af Intarast far thla atudy. Ploata tall a* about
only tho paatloldaa uaad In your hoaa. In your yard, on your pots, and in your gardan in an let) you
ralaa oropa for your paraonal uaa. Plaaaa do not toll aa about paat probloaa that ooour only on cropa
ar llvaatook that ysu ralaa for aala or tha paatlaldaa you uaa to troat thooo probloaa.
-------
P«0* 2
SECTION A
TTm flnt queatlona are general quntlona about your realdenn.
6. ASK ONLY IF NOT 06VI0US. Do you haw a lain or yard for your prlvato um at thla addreaa?
YES 01
NO 02
7. (At thla addren), do you have a earning pool for your prlvata um7
YES 01
¦ NO 02
a. (At thla addren). do you have a hot tii for your prlvata uao?
yes oi
NO 02
9. (At thla addren). during tho paat ynr. did you hava any edible fruit or nut troaa or grepo vlnaa (othor
than thon groan for Ml*)?
YES 01
NO 02
10. (At thla addran) during tha paat ynr. did you groa any food oropa euch aa toutooa, vagatablaa.
barrlaa, or Mlona (othor than thon groan for aala)?
YES 01
: NO 02
11. (At thla addrast) during tha paat yaar, did you groa roan (othor than thoao groan for nto)7
YES 01
HO 02
12. Noa I nood to knot about any pott producta you hava that aro In oontlnuoua uaa in or irowd the houn.
HAVE THE GREEN CAW) - CAM) I AVAILABLE. FOR EACH 'YES* TO 12a. 61 YE CARD I TO RESPONOENT AJO ASK 12b;
RECORD ALL SITES.
12a. Do you currently havo In wo In 12b. Plnn tall m tha lottor and
or around tha houn . . . nutter in front of noh piaoo It
la bolng uaod.
fi YES_
(1) a fin or tick collar an a pet? 02 or yes. enter »-i.)
(2) a roaoh or ant bait or trap? 02
(I) a nun or rat bait? 02
(4) • fly or inaaet atrip? 02
(8) any ootfi trntoonta? 02
On* thing of Intornt In thta otudy la tha uao of liquid chlorine blnoh for cleanly and dlclnfntliq. ah
"blMofr* you on advortlaod lo not chlorine blnoh; for Inotann. povdarod blnch end blnoh that la nfo for
un an wlorod febrln le not e ehlorlna blnoh. In enonring the next quntlona. plnn keep In aind that I
aa anly aaklng about your un of liquid chlorine bleach.
It. During tha paat ynr, have you ueed any liquid ahlorln blnoh?
ir respondent is unsure or type or ileach, ask to see container.
YES 01
NO 02 —» 80 TO SECTION I
14. In It uaadt
a. for ohltenlng fabrln? oi
b. for other cleaning? 02
o. for dlalnfectlng? 81
(CIRCLE ALL HUT APPLY)
IF *0S* IS CIKLED. CONTINUE; 0THEMISE. to TO SECTION I.
-------
Paoa 3
IS. fcara nt tha blMO) u*ad for dltlnftctlng? READ ANSIER CHOICES AND CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
It* It in tha:
i. pat kannal or run irw, B-1
b. laindry 0-1
c. kltchan 0-2
<1. bathrooa 0-3
•. badrooa, living root, nuraary, or dan 0-4
f. datichad ctructum auch •* dattchad garaga, ahad,
¦orkahop or otter datachad rooa E-1
g. othar Inalda araaa such aa atUehad garaga, attic,
baaaaant. craat aptea, utility rooa. aorkahop, or othar
Ina I da apaca or attached rooa E-2
h. outalda araaa audi aa Mlla, drlvaaay, patio, or dock .... F-6
11a. IN COLUMN 16a.. CIRCLE EACH LETTER CIRCLEO IN WESTION IS.
IK. FOR EACH LETTER CIRCLEO IM tea.. ASK: Approxlutaly ho* aany total tlaaa In tha piat yaar aa* liquid
chlorlna bloach uaad In (SITES) for dlalnfaetlng?
IN COLUMN 16b.. ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOIIM COOES:
COOES
ONCE 01
TIICE 02
I TO 6 TIMES 03
7 TO 12 TIMES 04
IS TO 52 TIMES OS
S3 TO 104 TIMES 06
MORE THAN 104 TIMES 07
NOT YET USED 01
DON'T KNOV 64
SECTION • - PESTICIDES ON SITE
Tha Mln purpoaa of thla atudy la to dttaralna ahat product* you hava hara that ara elm If lad ai
'paatloldaa* by tha CPA (othar than thoaa uaad onljr on oropa or livaatock ralaad for aala). EPA elaaalflaa
aa paatlcldaa all produeta that ara uaad to:
• kill Inaacta or rodanta
• kill nada or bruah
• troat alldaa, aald, baotarla. or vlrua
• traat plant dlaaaaaa
• kMP Inaacta off tha body or
• kaap anIaala out of an ara*.
I mod to axailna til such produeta you currently hava for um in and around your hue. Lat'a bag In by
going to tha plaoao ritara yau kaap hcjaaheie cleaning product* baoauaa uny of thaaa produota contain
dlalnfaotanta, ah I oh ara oerwidarad paatleldaa by CPA.
ASK PERMISSION TO SO TO THE STORAGE AREAS OF THE PRODUCTS. COMPLETE ONE PABE OF TABLE 6 FOR EACH
PROOUCT. CONTINUE TO ASK ABOUT OTHER STORASE AREAS BOTH INSIDE AID OUTSIDE THE HOME AND LIST EACH
PESTICIDE TOU Fl®.
IF YOU ARE UNABLE 10 SO TO STORASE AREAS. ASX THE RESPONDENT TO BRIM THE PCSTICWE AND CLEANING
CONTAINERS TO TOU. REN IB THEM TOU NEED TO SEE ALL THE PROOUCTS SO TOU CAN DETERMINE IF THEY CONTAIN
EPA-REQULATED PESTICIDES. PROBt FOR 0T«* LOCATIONS OR PRODUCTS BOTH IN THE HOUSE AND OUTSIOE.
COMPLETE ONE PASE OF TABLE B FOR EACH PROOUCT. (00 NOT LIST ANY POOL CHEMICALS OR ANTI-FOUL INS PAINTS
IN TABLE B.) WEN TABLE B IS CttPLETE, CONTINUE 1ITH SECTION C.
-------
Pag* 4
TABLE B: PESTICIDES
PROOUCT •
17. ENTER THE COMPLETE NAME OF THE PESTICIOE PROOUCT:
(ENTER HH CLEANING PROOUCT ONLY IF IT HAS EPA REG. •)
It. IF EPA REGISTRATION NUMBER VISIBLE; ENTER HERE.
IF NO EPA REG •, ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOIING COOES FOR REASON.
NOT VISIBLE/LEGIBLE....01 NO NUMBER 03
LABEL HISSING 02 OTHER • (SPECIFY) ... .04 -
CODE:
19. IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE ST0RA6E AREA{S), ASK IHERE
PROOUCT STORED AND CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
RECORD INFORMATION IN ITEMS 20 THR0U6H 25 BY
OBSERVATION. IF MULTIPLE CONTAINERS OF
PROOUCT. COMPLETE REMAINDER Of THIS SECTION
FOR (ONE OF) THE MOST FREQUENTLY USEO CONTAINERS.
IS.
KITCHEN .
BATHROOM
BASEMENT
.01
.02
.03
GARAGE 04
OETACHEO SHED 05
OTHER 06
IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA. READ QUESTIONS 20« AND 206 TO RESPONDENT.
201. YES. USUALLY LOCKED 01
YES, CHILD-PROOF LATCH 02
m 03
20t. IS (PROOUCT) STORED IN A ROOM OR CABINET THAT IS
SECURE IITH A LOCK THAT IS USUALLY LOCKED OR
KITH. A CHILD-PROOF LATCH?
20b. AT IHAT DISTANCE FROM THE FLOOR IS (PROOUCT)
STORED?
20D. MORE THAN 4 FEET 01
4 FEET OR LESS 02
21. RECORD SIZE OF CONTAINER.
21.
by
(NutiMD (Units)
CIRCLE ONE: Might ....
VoIum ....
.01
.02
22. TYPE OF PROOUCT; CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
22. DISINFECTANT
FUNGICIDE ...
INSECTICIDE .
RODENTICIOE .
HERBICtOE ...
01
02
03
04
05
REPELLENT 06
DON'T KNOW B4
21. IS PROOUCT STILL IN 0RI8INAL CONTAINER IITH BOTH LID OR
CLOSURE AMD LABEL IITH INSTRUCTIONS?
IF *M*. OESCRIBE PRESENT CONTAINER AM) REASON FOR CHANGE.
THEN GO TO QUESTION 26.
23. YES. IITH CLOSURE AND LABEL 01
US. HTM LABEL BUT NO CLOSURE ...02
YES. IITH CLOSURE BUT NO LABEL ...03
MO 04
DON'T KNM 14
24.
ENTER THE CODE THAT BEST DESCRIBES THE CONTAINER.
AEROSOL 01 LUG-AND-BAYONET
ftMP 02 SCREI TOP
BAG, POUCH. SHAKER ...OS BAIT BOX
SNAP CLOSURE 04 OTHER
24. COOE:
.05
.06
.07
.06
25. IS PROOUCT IN A CHILD-RESISTANT PACKAGE (CRP)
THAT IS PROPERLY CLOSED?
25.
IN CRP. PROPERLY CLOSED ....
IN CRP. NOT PROPERLY CLOSEO
NOT IN CRP
DON'T KNOI
.01
.02
.01
.B4
28. Nob long hu this product ton «tor«d?
LESS THAN 6 MONTHS .
B TO 12 MONTHS
11 TO 24 MONTHS ....
25 MONTHS OR LONGER
DON'T KNOI
.01
.02
.03
.04
.14
-------
Pag* 5
PROOUCT • I 1 I continued
27. Rhan ••• thla product laat u»»d? Bould you My aithln tha 27. COOE:
Idt 41 houra, tha laat M*k. tha last Bontti, tha list yaar, IF *05* OH *94", 60 TO NEXT
or Mr* than • year ago? ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOIIXG COOES. PRODUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
NOT USED YET 00
IN LAST 48 HOURS 01 IITHIN LAST YEAR 04
IN LAST REEK 02 MORE THAN 1 YEAR A60 . .OS
IN LAST MONTH 03 OOrT KNOT 94
21a. 6IVE THE RESPONDENT THE IHITE CARD - CARD A.
Pltata look at this card and tall * tlw nuabara In front of all
tha pasta for Milch you hava usad or plan to uaa thla product.
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 21a. THEN ASK 21b.
FOR EACH PEST.
21b. 6IVE THE RESPONDENT THE 6REEN CARD - CARD 8.
No* plaaaa look at this oard and tall aa tha lattar and
mabar In front of Mch alta in ahioft thla product has baan
or alll ba wad to traat (PEST).
RECORD ALL COOES READ IN COLUMN 28b FOR EACH PEST.
IF OUESTION 37 - *00.* 60 TO NUT PRCOUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
29a.
IN COLUMN 29a. CIRCLE EACH LETTER ENTERED IN QUESTION 28b.
29a.
29b.
29b.
FOR EACH LETTER CIRCLED
IN 2ta. ASK:
Approxlutaly hot aany total tlaaa in tha paat
yaar haa thla product b«
tan usad to trut (SITES)?
B -
—>
IN COLUMN 29b. ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOIING COOES:
C —
—>
NOT USED YET
.00 11 TO S2 TIMES
..OS
once
.01 S3 TO 104 TIMES
..06
—>
TRICE
.02 MORE THAN 104 TIMES..
..07
E —
—>
1 TO B TIMES
.01 DON'T KNOI
..94
7 TO 12 TIMES
.04
30a. 6IVE RESPONDENT THE biUE CARD - CARD C. 30b.
PImm look at this Mrd and tall m tha mabar In front
of MOh application Mthod usad to apply (PROOUCT). —>
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN Ma. THEN ASK 10b.
FOR EACH PIECE OF EQUIPMENT USED.
30b. GIVE RESPONDENT THE YELLOW CARD - CARD 0.
Noa plaaa* look at thla oard and tall m tha nuabar
In frent of aach aotlon that la alww takan aftan
(METHOD FROM CARD C) la uaad to apply thla product.
RECORD IN COLUMN SO) ALL NUMBERS FOR EACH TYPE OF
EQUIPMENT. IF 'NONE*. ENTER *00* IN THE FIRST SPACE.
II. Biieh BMbara of tlw housahold usually um thla It. ENTER W ROSTER LINE s(s)
product?
S2. (Ara you/la thla paraon) utlaflad alth tha affactlvanaas 12. TES 01
•f thla product? „
¦0 02
DON'T KNOI 14
ttt. (Do you/DoM anyona uaM thla product) hava tta. YES 01
difficulty apanlng tlM paokaga? K ^
DON'T MM (4
Mb. IF -YES* TO 111, ASK: ¦» aould that M? Mb. INTER HH ROSTER LINE *(a)
He. (Do you/toM anyona aho uom thla product) hava He. Til 01
difflouity closing tha paokaga? w w
NEVER CLOIE 01
OOH'T not 14
Dd. IF *YES* TO »c. ASK: Bio Muld that ba?
S9d. ENTER HH ROSTER LINE ,(,)
-------
P»0* (
TABLE 8: PESTICIDES
PRODUCT • I I I
17. CUTER THE COMPLETE NAVE Of THE PESTICIDE PROOUCT:
II.
(ENTER HH CLEANING PRODUCT ONLY If IT HAS EPA RE6. t)
If EPA REGISTRATION NUMBER VISIBLE; ENTER HERE.
IF NO EPA REG f. ENTER ONE Of THE fOLlONING COOES FOR REASON.
...Q1 NO NUMBER 03
other t (SPEcrrrj ....04 -
COOL:
NOT VISIBIE/IE6IBU.
LABEL MISSING 02
18. If UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA(S), ASK (HERE
PRODUCT STORED AMD CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
RECORD INFORMATION IN ITEMS 20 THROUGH 25 BY
OBSERVATION. IF MULTIPLE CONTAINERS Of
PROOOCT. COMPLETE REMAINDER Of THIS SECTION
FOR (ONE OF) THE MOST FREQUENTLY US ED CONTAINERS.
19. KITCHEN
BATHROOM
BASEMENT
CARASE
DETACHED SHED
OTHER
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA, READ OUESTIONS 20t AND 20b TO RESPONDENT.
20*. It (PRODUCT) STORED IN A ROOM OR CABINET THAT IS 20*. YES. USUALLY LOCKED 01
SECURE IITH A LOCK THAT IS USUALLY LOCKED OR
KITH.A CHILD-PROOF LATCH?
YES. CHILD-PROOF LATCH 02
NO 03
20b. AT IHAT DISTANCE FROM THE FLOOR IS (PROOUCT)
STORED?
20b. MORE THAN 4 FEET
4 FEET OR LESS ..
.01
.02
21. RECORD SUE OF CONTAINER.
21.
by
(Nwtor) (Unite)
CIRCLE ONE: Night ....
VolUM ....
.01
.02
22. TYPE OF PROOUCT; CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
22. DISINFECTANT
fUNGICIDE ..
INSECTICIDE
ROOENTICIOC
HERBICIDE ..
REPELLENT ..
DON'T KMX .
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.OB
.94
|23. IS PROOUCT (TILL IN 0RI8INAL CONTAINER >ITH BOTH LIO OR
CLOSURE MB LABEL IITH INSTRUCTIONS?
IF *»*. DESCRIBE PRESENT CONTAINER AND REASON FOR CHANCE,
THEN SO TO QUESTION 28.
23. YES, BIT* CLOSURE AND LABEL 01
VES. B1TH LABEL BUT NO CLOSURE ...02
YES. BIT* CLOSURE BUT NO LABEL ...03
NO 04
DON'T MM 94
24. ma the coje that best describes the container.
AEROSOL 01 LW-AND-BAYONET
PUP 82 SCREV TOP
•AS, POUCH, SHAJCCX ...OS MIT MX
SNAP CLOSURE 04 OTHER
24. CflOE:
.OS
.OB
.07
• OB
IS PROOUCT IN A CHILD-RESISTANT PACKAGE (CRP)
THAT IS PROPERLY CLOSED?
28. IN CRP, PROPERLY CLOSED 01
IK CRP, NOT PROPERLY CLOSED 02
MOT IN CRP 03
DON'T KNOB B4
2f, net long hu ttila product M*n itorifl
LESS THAN 6 MONTHS .
• TO 12 MONTHS
13 TO 24 MONTHS ....
26 MONTHS OR LONGER
DON'T KNOB
.01
.02
.03
.04
.14
-------
fag* /
PRODUCT • I 2 | continued
27. Bhan hi this product last uaad? aould you uy nthin ttM
last 41 hour*, tha lut mk, tha lot aonth, tha lut yatr.
or sora than a yoar ago? ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLQiihg cooes.
NOT USED YET 00
IN LAST 43 HOURS 01 IITHIN LAST YEAR 04
IN LAST HEX 02 MORE THAN 1 YEAR A60 . .05
IN LAST MONTH 03 DON'T KNOI 94
27. CODE:
IF -05- OR "94", 60 TO NEXT
PRODUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
2U. 6IVE THE RESPONDENT THE VHITE CARD - CARD A.
Pimm look at thla card and tall m tha nuabara In front of all
tha pacta for tttlch you havo uaad or plan to uaa tMt product.
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 2Sa, THEN ASK 28b.
TOR EACH PEST.
2tt>. SIVC THE RESPONDENT THE EREEN CARD - CARD B.
No* pImm look at thla oard and toll m tha lattar and
nubar In front of Moh alto In tfiloh thla product has boon
or *111 ba uaad to traat (PEST).
RECORD ALL COOES READ IN COLUMN 28b FOR EACH PEST.
2Sa.
28b.
IF OUESTION 27 - *00.' M TO NEXT PRODUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
291. ||l COLUMN 29a. CIRCLE EACH LETTER ENTERED IN QUESTION 28b.
29b. FOR EACH LETTER CIRCLEO IN 29a. ASK:
ApproxlMtaiy hoat aany total tlaaa In tha paat
ywr haa thla product baan uaad to traat (SITES)?
IN COLUMN 29b. ENTER ONE OF THE F0LL0RIN6 CODES:
NOT USED YET 00
ONCE 01
TilCE 02
S TO ( TIMES 03
7 TO 12 TIMES 04
13 TO 52 TIMES OS
63 TO 104 TIMES 06
MORE THAN 104 TIMES....07
DON'T KNOT 94
29«.
A -
B -
C -
D -
E -
F -
2ft>.
10a. 9IVE RESPONDENT THE BLUE CARD • CARD C.
PIMM look at thla card and toll aa tha mabor In front
af Moh application aathod wad to apply (PRODUCT).
ENTER ALL NUVERS IN COLUMN 301. THEN ASK SOb.
FOR EACH PIECE OF EOUIPMENT USEO.
SOb. SIVE RESPONDENT THE YELLOI CARD • CARD 0.
Nw pImm look at thla card and tall m tha nuabar
In front of Moh action that la a lira takan ahan
(ICTHOO FROM CAM C) la uaad to apply thla product.
RECORD IN COLUMN 90b ALL NUMBERS FOR EACH TYPE OF
EQUIPMENT. IF 'NONE*, ENTER *00* IN THE FIRST SPACE.
30a.
SOb.
•1. ailoh Mabara of tha houaaheld uaually uaa thla
product? •
91. ENTER HH ROSTER LINE a(a)
S2. (Ara you/J a thla paraon) Mtlaflad alth tha affactlvanau
•f thla product?
92. YES
NO
DON'T KNOI.
.01
.02
.94
m. (Do you/DoM anyena alio ubm thla product) Imw
dlffloulty opanlng tha Mokaga?
33a. YES
NO
don't una
.01
.02
.94
Mb. ir *YES" TO tta. ASK: Vto aould that ba?
<3b. ENTER HH ROSTER LINE a(a)
S9c. (Bo you/DoM anyona aho mm thla produot) twva
dlffloulty olMlng tha Mokapa?
93c. YES 01
NO 02
NEVER CLOSE 03
DON'T KNOB 94
m. IF "YES* TO 33c, ASK: Bho aould that bo?
33d. ENTER m ROSTER LINE a(a)
-------
Pig« 8
TABLE B: PESTICIDES
PRODUCT • I 3 1
17. ENTER THE COMPLETE NAME OF THE PESTICIOE PROOUCT: _
(ENTER HH CLEANING PRODUCT ONLY If IT HAS EPA RES. »)
18. IF EPA REGISTRATION NUIBCR VISIBLE; ENTER HERE. _
IF NO EPA RE6 ». ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOWING COOES FOR REASON.
NOT VISIBLE/LEGIBLE....01 NO NUMBER 03
LABEL HISSING 02 OTHER • (SPECIFY) ....04 -
COOE:
IS. IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA(S), ASK IHERE
PROOUCT STORED AND CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
RECORD INFORMATION IN ITEMS 20 THROUGH 25 BT
OBSERVATION. IF MULTIPLE CONTAINERS OF
PROOUCT. COMPLETE REMAINDER OF THIS SECTION
FOR (ONE OF) THE MOST FREQUENTLY USED CONTAINERS.
19. KITCHEN
BATHROOM
BASEMENT
GARAGE
DETACHED SHED
OTHER
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA. READ QUESTIONS 20a AND 20b TO RESPONDENT.
20*. IS (PROOUCT) STORED IN A ROOM OR CABINET THAT IS 20*. YES. USUALLY LOCKED ...
YES. CHILD-PROOF LATCH
NO
SECURE NITH A LOCK THAT IS USUALLY LOCKED OR
tITH A CHILD-PROOF LATCH?
.01
.02
.03
20b. AT BUT OISTANCE FROM THE FLOOR IS (PROOUCT)
ST0RED7
2tfe. MORE THAN 4 FEET
4 FEET OR LESS ..
.01
.02
21. RECORD SIZE OF CONTAINER.
21.
(NuaMr) (Unit*)
CIRCLE ONE: Nipt ....
VOlUM ....
by
.01
.02
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
•OB
• t4
22. TYPE OF PROOUCT; CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
22. DISINFECTANT
FUNGICIDE ..
INSECTICIDE
ROOENTICIDC
HERBICIDE ..
REPELLENT ..
DON'T KNOI .
23. IS PROOUCT STILL IN ORIGINAL CONTAINER IITH BOTH LID OR
CLOSURE AND LABEL «1TM INSTRUCTIONS?
IF -MO". DESCRIBE PRESENT CONTAINER AND REASON FOR CHANGE.
THEN GO 10 QUESTION 28.
23. US. IITH CLOSURE AH) LABEL 01
VtS. I1TM LABEL BUT K> CLOSURE ...02
YES. I1TM CLOSURE BUT NO LABEL ...03
NO 04
DON'T KNOI 04
24. ENTER THE COOE THAT BEST DESCRIBES THE CONTAINER.
24. COOE:
AEROSOL 01
PUT 02
BAG. POUCH. SHAKER ...03
SNAP CLOSURE 04
LUB-AIC-BAYONET 06
SCREI TOP 00
BAIT MX 07
OTHER OB
|». IS PROOUCT IN A CHILD-RESISTANT PACKAGE (CRP)
THAT IS PROPERLY CLOSED?
28. IN CRP. PROPERLY CLOSED ....
IN CRP. NOT PROPERLY CLOSED
HOT IN CRP
OON'T tm
.01
.02
.03
.•4
28. Mm l«« hM tM« product bMn atoratf?
LESS THAN B MONTHS .
I TO 12 MONTHS
13 10 24 MONTHS ....
» MONTHS OR LONGER
DON'T KNO«
.01
.02
.03
.04
.•4
-------
Pag* S
PROOUCT • I 3 | continued
27. Bhan mt thla product last u*«d? aould you aay althln th*
last 41 hour*. th* list a**k. th* I act aonth. tlM lut yair,
or Bora than a year ago? ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOIINS COOES.
NOT USED YET 00
IN LAST 48 HOURS 01 WITHIN LAST YEAR 04
IN LAST REEK 02 MORE THAN 1 YEAR A60 ..05
IN LAST MONTH 03 DON'T KNOT 94
27. COOE:
IF *05* OR *94*. 60 TO NEXT
PRODUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
2Ba. 6IVE THE RESPONDENT THE MITE CARD - CARD A.
PI mm look at thlt oard and tall aa th* nuabara In front of ill
th* paata for ah I eh you hava wad or plan to uaa thla product.
ENTER ALL MAKERS IN COLUMN 21a. THEN ASK 23b.
FOR EACH PEST.
2flt>. BIVE THE RESPONDENT THE 6REEN CARD - CARD B.
Noa plaaaa look at thla oard and tall aa tha lattar and
nuabar In front of aaoh alta In ahloh thla proftct hat baan
or alii b* uaad to traat (PEST).
RECORD ALL COOES READ IN COLUMN 23b FOR EACH PEST.
23a.
21b.
IF QUESTION 27 - *00.* 80 TO NEXT PRODUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
28a. IN COLUMN 29a. CIRCLE EACH LETTER ENTERED IN QUESTION 2K>.
29b. FOR EACH LETTER CIRCLEO IN 29a. ASK:
Approxlaataly hoc aany total tlaat In tha paat
yaar ha* thla product baan uaad to traat (SITES)?
IN COLUMN 29b. ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOIING COOES:
NOT USEO YET 00 13 TO 52 TJUES OS
ONCE 01 S3 TO 104 TIMES 08
TWICE 02 MORE THAN 104 TINES....07
3 TO B TIMES 03 DON'T KNOT 94
7 TO 12 TIMES 04
29a.
A -
B -
C -
0 •
E -
F -
24b.
BOa. BIVE RESPONDENT THE BLUE CARO - CARD C.
Plaaaa look at thla oard and tall aa tha nuabar In front
of aaoh application aathod uaad to apply (PROOUCT).
ENTER ALL MABERS IN COLUMN 30a. THEN ASK 30b.
FOR EACH PIECE OF EQUIPMENT USED.
SOb. BIVE RESPONDENT THE YELLOW CARD - CARD D.
Nov plaaaa look at thla card and tall aa tha nuabar
In front of aach action that la alaaya takan altan
(METHOD FROM CARD C) la uaad to apply thlt product.
RECORD IN COLUMN SOb ALL NUMBERS FOR EACH TYPE OF
EQUIPMENT. IF "NONE*. ENTER *00* IN THE FIRST SPACE.
30a.
no.
SI. to I eh aaabara of tha houtatold usually uaa thla
product?
31. ENTER HH ROSTER LINE a(a)
J2. (Ara you/la thla paraan) aatlaflad alth tha affaotlvanaaa
of thla product?
32. YES
NO
DON'T KNOB
.01
.02
.94
Hi. (Do you/Doaa anyona aho uaaa thla product) hava
difficulty opanlnc tha paokaga?
33a. YES
NO
DON'T KNOB
.01
.02
.94
Ob. IF 'TIS* TO 33a, ASK: flho aould that Pa?
Bib. INTO HH ROSTER LIME *(a)
Bsc. (Do you/Doaa anyona aho uaaa thla praduot) hava
difficulty cloalng tha package?
33c. YES 01
W 02
¦era close n
DON'T KNOB 94
SSd. If 'YES- TO 33c. ASK: aould that ba?
33d. ENTER HH ROSTER LINE a(a)
-------
P*0« 10
TABLE B: PESTICIDES
PROOUCT » | 4 1
17. ENTER THE COMPLETE NAME Of THE PESTICIDE PRODUCT
t|. IF EPA REGISTRATION NUMBER VISIBLE; ENTER HERE.
10. Ir UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA(S), ASK MERE
PROOUCT STORED AND CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
RECORD INFORMATION IN ITEMS 20 THROUGH 25 BY
OBSERVATION. IF MULTIPLE CONTAINERS Of
PROOUCT. COtTLETE REMAINDER OF THIS SECTION
FOR (ONE OF) THE MOST FREQUENTLY USED CONTAINERS.
(ENTER HH CLEANIN6 PROOUCT ONLY IF IT HAS EPA REG. •)
IF NO EPA REG •, ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOfINS COOES FOR REASON.
NOT VISIBLE/LEGIBLE 01 NO NUMBER 03
LABEL HISSING 02 OTHER • (SPECIFY) ..
COOE:
.04
IS. KITCHEN 01
BATHROOM 02
BASEMENT 03
GARAGE 04
DETACHED SHED OS
OTHER 06
If UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA. READ QUESTIONS 20a AND 20b TO RESPONDENT.
20*. IS (PROOUCT) STOREO IN A ROOM OR CABINET THAT IS 20l. US, USUALLY LOCKED 01
SECURE IITH A LOCK THAT IS USUALLY LOCUO OR
KITH. A CHILD-PROOF LATCH?
YES, CHILD-PROOF LATCH 02
MO 03
20D. AT IHAT OlSTANCf FROM THE FLOOR IS (PROOUCT)
STORED?
20D. MORE THAN 4 FEET
4 FEET OR LESS
.01
.02
21. RECORD SIZE OF CONTAINER.
21.
by
(NuBMr) (Units)
CIRCLE ONE: Might ....
'.'OlUM ....
.01
.02
22. TYPE OF PROOUCT; CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
22. DISINFECTANT
FUNGICIDE ..
INSECTICIDE
RODENTICIDE
HERBICIDE ..
KPCLUNT ..
DON'T KNOt ..
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.OB
• »4
n. It PROOUCT STILL IN ORIGINAL CONTAINER IITH BOTH 110 OR
CLOSURE AND LABEL IITH INSTRUCT IOUST
If 'NO*, DESCRIBE PRESENT CONTAINER AMD REASON FOR CHANGE,
THEN 80 TO QUESTION M.
23. ns. IITH CLOSURE AM) LABEL 01
ns. IITH LABEL BUT NO CLOSURE .. .02
TES, IITH CLOSURE BUT K> LABEL ...03
MO 04
OON'T KNOC 14
24. ENTER THE COOE TJUT BEST DESCRIBES THE CONTAINER.
AEROSOL 01 lUG-AJO-tANMET OS
24. CHOC:
PUMP 02
BAG. POUCH. SHAKER ...Of
SNAP CLOSURE 04
SCREI TOP 01
•AIT MX 07
OTHER OS
IS PROOUCT IN A CHILD-RESISTANT PACKAGE (CRP)
THAT IS PROPERLY CLOSED?
25. IN CV, PROPERLY CLOSED 01
IN CRP, NOT PROPERLY CLOSED 02
MOT IN CRP 03
OON'T KNOI B4
n. nob lone *"• Produot **"*
LESS THAN • MONTHS .
• TO 12 MONTHS
13 TO 24 MONTHS ....
» MONTHS OR LONGER
DON'T UOI
.•1
.02
.03
.04
.•4
-------
Pig* 11
PRODUCT • | 4 1 continued
27. «hsn ms this produot li*t ussd? loo Id you My althln ths 27. COOE:
lKt 41 hours, ths Hit aaak, ths Kit aonth. ths Istt yssr. if -05" Oft -94\ 60 to next
or sort thsn I yMr tgo? ENTER ONE OF THE rOLLOIING COOES. PRODUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
NOT USED YET 00
IN LAST 4S HOURS 01 NITHIN LAST YEAR 04
IN LAST REEK 02 MOM THAN 1 YEAR ACO . .05
IN LAST MONTH 03 DON'T KNOI M
2b. 6IVE THE RESPONDENT THE IHITt CARD - CARD A.
PIsim look at this eird snd tsll m ths nuabsrs In front of si I
ths posts for Mich you hsvs ussd or pi in to uss this product.
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 21s. THEN ASK 21b.
FOR EACH PEST.
2fe. 8IVE THE RESPONDENT THE 8REEN CARD - CARO B.
Noa plssts look st this curd snd tsll m ths Isttsr snd
rnat>or In front of oach sits In ahlch this product hss boon
or sill bs ussd to trMt (PEST).
RECORD ALL COOES READ IN COLUMN 2Sf> FOR EACH PEST.
IF QUESTION 27 - *00.' <0 TO NEXT PROOUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
281.
IK COLUMN 28a, CIRCLE EACH LETTER ENTERED IN QUESTION 236.
29*.
2Sb.
2*>.
FOR EACH LETTER CIRCLED IN 23a. ASK:
Approximately
mt amy total tlaaa In ths past
A
yMr has thla product baan u*<
id to traat (SITES)?
i
IN COLUMN 29b,
ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOIINE COOES:
C
NOT USED YET..
00
13 TO 52 TIMES
..05
ONCE
S3 TO 104 TIMES ....
..06
D
TIICE
MORE THAN 104 TIMES.
..07
E
3 TO B TIMES .
03
OON'T KNOT
..94
7 TO 12 TIMES
04
SOs. SIVE RESPONDENT THE BLUE CARD - CARD C. 30l_. 30b.
PImm look ot this oird snd tsll m ths nusbsr In front
«f Meft appl lost Ion Mthod ussd to apply (PROOUCT). *
ENTER ALL MMERS IN COLUMN SOs. THEN ASK Mb.
FOR EACH PIECE OF EQUIPMENT USED.
SOD. 81 YE RESPONDENT THE YELLOW CARD • CARO 0.
Moo plmm look st this Mrd snd tsll as ths nusbor
In front of MOh action thst Is ilwys takan ahsn
(NETHOO FROM CARO C) Is ussd to ipply this product.
RECORD IN COLUMN Mb ALL NUMBERS FOR EACH TYPE OF
EQUIPMENT. IF 'NONE*, ENTER *00' IN THE FIRST SPACE.
II. ailcti aaabara of ths household ususlly um this li. enter hh roster line *(s)
product?
S2. (*rs you/ls thla poraon) Mtlsflsd with ths offset ivsntM >2. yes oi
•f this product? ^ m
OON'T KNOI 94
Di, (Do you/Doos anyone tfio uaaa this product) hava 33*. YES 01
difficulty opening ths pickagoT M m
DON'T KNOI 94
at. IF *ns* TO 33a. ASK: too BOUld tlHt M2 33b. ENTER HH ROSTER LIKE a(a)
jjc. (Do you/Docs anyona ¦» uaaa this product) hava 33c. YES 01
difficulty eloalng ths paokaoa? w
NEVER CLOSE 03
DON'T KNOI 94
*)d. IF *YtS* TO Me. ASK: Mo Mild that fta? 33d. ENTER HH ROSTER LIRE 0(1)
-------
P«g« 12
TABU ft: PESTICIDES
PRODUCT ( I 5 |
17 ENTER THE COMPLETE NAME Of THE PESTICIDE PRODUCT:
If. IHILB ... -u. w .r IT U1C TBI BfC
II. IF EPA REGISTRATION NUMBER VISIBLE; ENTER HERE.
IF NO EPA RE6 a. ENTER ONE Of THE FOLLOIIING CODES FOR REASON.
NOT VISIBLE/LEGIBLE....01 NO NUMBER 03
LABEL MISS INC 03
IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA, READ OUESTIONS 20« ANO 20t> TO RESPONDENT.
20(. IS {PROOUCT) STOREO IN A ROOM Oft CABINET THAT IS 20a. YES USUALLY LOCKED
SECURE IITH A LOCK THAT IS USUALLY LOCKED OR '
tITM A CHILD-PROOF LATCH? rEs. CHILD-PROOF LATCH n
NO M
(ENTER HH CLEANING PRODUCT ONLY IF IT HAS EPA REG. .)
COOi:
OTHER • (SPECIFY) ....04 —~
IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA(S), ASK (HERE
PROOUCT STOREO ANO CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
RECORD INFORMATION IN ITEMS 20 THROUGH 25 BY
OBSERVATION. IF MULTIPLE CONTAINERS OF
PRODUCT, COMPLETE REMAINDER OF THIS SECTION
FOR (ONE OF) THE MOST FREQUENTLY USED CONTAINERS.
19. KITCHEN 01
BATHROOM 02
BASEMENT 03
GARAGE 04
DETACHED SHED OS
OTHER 06
20b. AT WHAT DISTANCE FROM THE FLOOR IS (PRODUCT)
STORED?
20b. MORE THAN 4 FEET
4 FEET OR LESS ..
.01
.02
21. RECORD SIZE OF CONTAINER.
21.
by
(Niabar) (units)
CIRCLE ONE: Might....
VoIum ....
.01
.02
22. TYPE OF PRODUCT; CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
22. DISINFECTANT 01
FUNGICIDE 02
INSECTICIOE 03
RKEKT ICIOE 04
HERBICIOE 05
REPELLENT 06
OON'T KNOW 84
In. IS PROOUCT STILL IN ORIGINAL CONTAINER IITH BOTH 110 OR
CLOSURE AND LABEL B1TH INSTRUCTIONS?
IF *M0*, DESCRIBE PRESENT CONTAINER AND REASON FOR CHANGE.
THEN 60 TO WEST ION 26.
23. YES. IITH CLOSURE ANO LABEL 01
YES. IITH LABEL BUT NO CLOSURE ...02
YES. fITH CLOSURE BUT NO LABEL ...03
NO 04
OON'T KNOt B4
24. ENTER THE COOC THAT BEST DESCRIBES THE CONTAINER.
AEROSOL 01 IUB-AND-BAYONET 05
SCRCf TOP OB
BAIT BOX 0?
OTHER OS
24. COOE:
PUMP 02
BAG. POUCH. SHAKER ...SI
SNAP CLOSURE 04
125. IS PROOUCT IN A CHILD-RESISTANT PACKAGE (CRP)
THAT IS PROPERLY CLOSED?
25. IN CRP. PROPERLY CLOSED 01
IN CRP. NOT PROPERLY CLOSED 02
NOT IN CRP 01
OON'T MM B4
2B. Hoi lonfl DM thU pr«k*t bMfi ttoratf?
LESS THAN 6 MONTHS .
S TO 12 MONTHS
U TO 24 MONTHS
25 MONTHS OR LONGER
OON'T KNOI
.01
.02
.01
.04
.04
-------
Page 13
PRODUCT t | 5 | continued
27. then mi thla product laat uaetf7 lould you My althln the 27. COOE:
last 4S hour*, the it«t aeek, tit* lut aonth. the U«t yoar, IF "OS* OR "W, 60 TO next
or tori than a year ago? enter one or the followikg cooes. proouct or next section,
not used yet 00
IN LAST «« HOURS 01 IITHIN LAST YEAR 04
IN LAST IEEK 02 MORE THAN 1 YEAR AGO . .05
IN LAST MONTH 03 OON'T KNOI 04
2Sa. GIVE THE RESPONDENT THE MITE CARD - CAM) A.
PIMM look at thla oard and tall m the nuebera In front of all
the pMta for ah left you have wed or plan to um thla product.
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 2Sa. THEN ASK 21b.
FOR EACH PEST.
21b. 6IVE THE RESPONDENT THE GREEN CARD - CARD B.
Noa plmm look at thla eard and tell ae the letter and
nuabar In front of Mch alto In tfilch thla product hat bean
or at 11 be uaed to trMt (PEST).
RECORD ALL COOES READ IN COLUMN 2tb FOR EACH PEST.
IF QUESTION 27 • *00.' GO TO NEXT PROOUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
28a. IN COLUMN 28a. CIRCLE EACH LETTER ENTERED IN OUESTION 2!b.
28a.
29b.
28b. FOR EACH LETTER CIRCLED IN 28a. ASK:
Approxlaataly
not aany total tlaea In the paat
A ••
year Itae thla product been wed to trMt (SITES)?
B -
IN COLUMN 28b,
ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOWING COOES:
C -
— >
NOT USED YET..
00 11 TO 52 TIMES 05
ONCE
0 —
—>
_
TV ICE
02 MORE THAN 104 TIMES....07
E -
—>
3 TO 6 TIMES .
01 DON'T KNOI 84
7 TO 12 TIMES
F —
IOa. GIVE RESPONDENT THE BLUE CARD - CARD C. Ma^ Mb.
PImm look at thla cord and tall aa the nuabar In front
of each application aethod wad to apply (PROOUCT). *
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN SOa. THEN ASK 30b.
FOR EACH PIECE OF EQUIPMENT USED.
10b. GIVE RESPONDENT THE YELLOI CARD - CARD 0.
Noa PImm look at thla oard and toll aa the nuabar
In front of mod eotlon that la alaaya taken ahen
(METHOD FROM CARD C) la wad to apply thla produot.
RECORD IN COLUMN SOb ALL NUMBERS FOR EACH TYPE OF
EQUIPMENT. IF 'NONE'. ENTER *00- IN THE FIRST SPACE.
II. Bitch aeabert of the household uaually we tltli SI. ENTER HH ROSTER LIRE a(a)
produot?
K. (Are you/la thla pareon) aatlafled alth the effect I veneM 12. YES 01
•f thla product? _
NO 02
OON'T KNOI 14
Ma. (Do you/UoM anyone aha wee thle product) have tu. YES 01
difficulty opening the package? _ „
MO 02
OON'T (MM (4
Mb. IF 'YES* TO Da. ASK: Whc aould that be? Mb. ENTER »< ROSTER LINE e(a)
SPc. (Do you/DoM anyone afco um thle product) have no. YES 01
tilffloulty oloalng the package? „ „
¦I 02
¦EVER CLOSE 01
OON'T KNOI *4
ttd. IF "YES" TO Uc. ASK: *N aould that be? S3d. ENTER Ml ROSTER LINE e(8)
-------
p»9« M
TABLE 6: PESTICIDES
PROOUCT • 1 6 |
17. ENTER THE COMPUTE KAK Of THE PESTICIDE PROOUCT:
(ENTER HH CLEANING PRODUCT ONLY If IT HAS EPA RES. «~
IB. If EPA REGISTRATION MUER VISIBLE; ENTER HERE.
IF NO EPA REG t. ENTER ONE Of THE FOLIOS ING COOES FOR REASON.
NOT VISIBLE/LEGIBLE....01 NO NUMBER 03
LABEL HISSING 02 OTHER * (SPECIFY) ....04 -
19. IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE tt£A1TH INSTRUCTIONS?
IF *M'a DESCRIBE PRESENT CONTAINER AND REASON FOR CHANGE.
THEN SO TO QUESTION ».
23.
YES. IITH CLOSURE AND LABEL 01
YES. IITH LABEL BUT NO CLOSURE ...02
YES. IITH CLOSURE BUT NO LABEL ...03
NO 04
DON'T KIM 94
24. ENTER THE COOE THAT BEST DESCRIBES THE CONTAINER.
AEROSOL 01 LUG-AND-BAYONET
24. COOE:
PUT 02
BAG. POUCH. SHAKER ...01
SNAP CLOSURE 04
SCREI TOP
BAIT BOX .
OTHER ....
.OS
.06
.07
.OS
IS PROOUCT IN A CHILD-RESISTANT PACKAGE (CRP)
THAT IS PROPERLY CLOSED?
IN CRP. PROPERLY CLOSED 01
IN CRP. ROT PROPERLY CLOSEO 02
HOT IN CRP OS
DON'T MM 94
2t. mm long hat thl« Rfoduot »tor«tf?
LESS THAN I MONTHS .
t TO 12 MONTHS
IS TO 24 MONTHS ....
28 MONTHS OR LONGER
DON'T KNOt
.01
.02
.OS
.04
.14
-------
Page IS
PROOUCT « 1 a | continued
27. Ihen ¦*« this product laat uaad? lould you My althln tha 27. COOt:
Kit « houra. th« lift aeak. the l««t tooth. the laat year, IF *05' OR *94*. 60 TO NEXT
or aoro than a year ago? ENTER ONE OF THE F0U0IING COOES. PRODUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
NOT USED YET 00
IN LAST 48 HOURS 01 IITHIN LAST TEAR 04
IN LAST IEEK 02 MORE THAN 1 YEAR A80 . .05
IN LAST MONTH 03 DON'T KNOW 94
2la. SI*! THE RESPONDENT THE IHITE CARO - CARD A. 2Ba
PIMM look at thla eard and tall aa tha nuabere In front of all
tha paata for ahlch you ha»e uaad or plan to uaa thla product.
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 2U. THEN ASIC 2to.
FOR EACH PEST.
21b. BIYE THE RESPONDENT THE CREEN CARO - CARO B.
Noa pImm look at thla eard and tall aa tha lattar and
nuabar In front of each alta In *loh thla product haa baan
or all I bo uaad to trMt (PEST).
RECORO ALL COOES READ IN COLUMN 21b FOR EACH PEST.
IF QUESTION 27 - *00.* 80 TO NEXT PROOUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
29*.
IN COLUMN 29a.
CIRCLE EACH LETTER ENTERED IN QUESTION 2to.
29a.
79b.
29b.
FOR EACH LETTER CIRCLED
IN 291. ASK:
Approxlaately
mk aany total tlaea In the paat
year haa thla product M
tan uai
id to treat (SITES)?
B
IN COLUMN 29b.
ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOfING COOES:
C
_>
MOT USED YET..
.00
13 TO S2 TIMES
...05
ONCE
S3 TO 104 TINES ....
D
YIICE
.07
MORE THAN 104 TIMES.
...07
I
mmmmp
3 TO 6 TIMES .
DON'T KNOI
...94
7 TO 12 TIMES
.04
f
*
301. BIVE RESPONDENT THE BLUE CARO - CARO C. BOa^ Mb.
Pieaae look at thla eard and tall aa tha mabar In front
of each appl I cat Ion aathod uaad to apply (PROOUCT). *
ENTER ALL MMERS IN COLUMN 30a. THEN ASK 30b.
FOR EACH PIECE OF EQUIPMENT USED.
30b. GIVE RESPONDENT THE YELLOI CARO - CARO 0.
Moa piaaaa look at thla eard and tall m tha nuabar
In front of each action that la a lain takan ahan
(NETHOO FROM CARO C) la uaad to apply thla produot.
RECORD IN COLUMN tOb ALL MMERS FOR EACH TYPE OF
EQUIPMENT. IF 'NONE*, ENTER *00* IN THE FIRST SPACE.
ST. ¦tloh ooeDora of tha houeahold uaually uaa thla >1. ENTER m ROSTER LINE a(e)
product?
32. (Are yw/4e thla paraon) aatlaflad alth tha effootlvonosa 32. YES 01
•f thla product? „
NO 02
DON'T KNOI 94
33a. (Do you/Doo« anyone aho ueaa thla product) haw 33a. YES oi
dlff leulty opening the package? _ „
¦» 02
DON'T KNOI (4
3ft. IF *YtS" TO 33a. ASK: *W mid that bo? 33b. ENTER Mi ROSTER LINE a(a)
33o. (Do you/Ooee anyone aho uaee thla produot) hava s>c. YES 01
difficulty oloelne the package?
" 02
IWER CLOSE 03
oon't una «4
33d. IF *YES* TO 33c. ASK: Ao aould that be? 33d. ENTER M ROSTER line a(a)
-------
P*0» 18
TABLE 8: PESTICIDES
PRODUCT • I 7 |
17. ENTER THE COMPLETE NAME OF THE PESTICIDE PROOUCT:
(ENTER HH CLEANING PROOUCT ONLY IF IT HAS EPA RE6. •)
II. IF EPA REGISTRATION NUIIBER VISIBLE; ENTER HERE.
IF NO EPA RE6 #. ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOIING CODES FOR REASON.
NOT VISIBLEAEGIBLE 01 NO NUMBER 03
LABEL HISSING 02 OTHER • (SPECIFY) ....04 -
CODE:
IS. IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA{S), ASK IHERE
PROOUCT STORED AND CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
RECORD INFORMATION IN (TENS 20 THROUGH 25 BY
OBSERVATION. IF MULTIPLE CONTAINERS OF
PRODUCT, COMPLETE REMAINDER OF THIS SECTION
FOR (ONE OF) THE HOST FREQUENTLY USED CONTAINERS.
19. KITCHEN
BATHROOM
BASEMENT
GARAGE
OETACHED SHED
OTHER
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA, READ QUESTIONS 20t AND 20b TO RESPONDENT.
20». IS (PROOUCT) STORED IN A ROOM OR CABINET THAT IS 20a. YES, USUALLY LOCKED ...
YES. CHILD-PROOF LATCH
NO
SECURE IITH A LOCK THAT IS USUALLY LOCIEO OR
KITH. A CHILD-PROOF LATCH?
.01
.02
.03
20b. AT «HAT DISTANCE FROM THE FLOOR tS (PROOUCT)
STORED?
20b. MORE THAN 4 FEET
4 FEET OR LESS ..
.01
.02
21. RECORD SIZE OF CONTAINER.
21.
by
(ftaMr) (Unit*)
CIRCLE ONE: Might....
VoIum ....
.01
.02
22. TYPE OF PRODUCT; CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
22. DISINFECTANT
FUNGICIDE ...
INSECTICIDE .
RODENTICIDE .
HEMIC IOC ...
REPELLENT ...
00*'T KMOI ..
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.•4
IS PROOUCT STILL IN 0RI6INAL CONTAINER IITH BOTH LIO OR
CLOSURE AND LABEL IITH INSTRUCTIONS?
IF *N0*. DESCRIBE PRESENT CONTAINER AND REASON FOR CHANGE,
TWN 80 TO QUESTION 26.
21. YES, IITH CLOSURE AND LABEL 01
YES, IITH LABEL BUT NO CLOSURE ...02
YES, IITH CLOSURE BUT NO LABEL ...03
NO 04
DON'T KNOT >4
24.
INTER THE COOE THAT BEST DE SCR I US TIC CONTAINER.
IUB-AND-RAYONET
SCREI TOP
BAIT BOX
OTHER
24. COOEs
AEROSOL 01
PU» 02
RAG, POUCH, SHAKER ...01
SNAP CLOSURE 04
.05
.06
.07
.01
28. IS PROOUCT IN A CHILD-RESISTANT PACKAGE (CRP)
THAT IS PROPERLY CLOSED?
25. IN CRP. PROPERLY CLOSEO 01
IN CRP. MOT PROPERLY CLOSEO 02
NOT IN CRP U
DON'T KNOR B4
26. Hob long hu tftl* produst bMn »tor«tf?
IB. LESS THAN 6 MONTHS .
• TO 12 MONTHS
IB TO 24 MONTHS ....
25 MONTHS OR LONGER
DON'T KNOR
.01
.02
.01
.04
.64
-------
P*Q« 17
PROOUCT • | 7 | continued
27. Ihon ¦»« thl* product Ust u*od? lould you uy althln th* 27. COOE:
lilt 48 hour*, th* last m*k, th* Kit aonth, th* laat yoar, If *05* OA *94*. 60 TO NEXT
or Bora than a yotr (go? ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOWING COOES. PROOUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
NOT USED YET 00
IN LAST 48 HOURS 01 IITHIN LAST YEAR 04
IN LAST IEEK 02 MORE THAN 1 YEAR AGO ..OS
IN LAST MONTH 03 DON'T KNOB 94
21*. 6IVE THE RESPONDENT THE IHITE CAM) - CARO A. Ml. 28b.
PImm look at thli e«rd and toll m tha nuibors In front of all
tho poata for mich you haw used or plan to us* thla product. *
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 28a. THEN AS* 28b. *
FOR EACH PEST. —»
21b. GIVE THE RESPONDENT THE GREEN CARD - CARD 8.
Not ploaao look at thl* card and toll m tho lottor and —>
nuabor In front of oach *lt* in tfilch this product ha* bMn
or all I bo u*od to troat (PEST). — *
RECORD ALL COOES READ IN COLUMN 28t> FOR EACH PEST.
IF QUESTION 27 - *00.' GO TO IOT PROOUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
28a. IN COLUMN 29a, CIRCLE EACH LETTER ENTERED IN QUESTION 28b. 29». 29b.
28b. FOR EACH LETTER CIRCLED IN 29a, ASK:
ApproxlMtoly hot aany total tlM* in tho patt
yMr ha* thl* product boon u*od to trMt (SITES)? 8
IN COLUMN 29b, ENTER ONE OF THE F0LLOTIN6 COOES: C
NOT USED YET 00 13 TO 52 TIMES 05
ONCE 01 93 TO 104 TIMES 08
TWICE 02 MORE THAN 104 TIMES....07 E
3 TO 8 TIMES 03 DON'T KNOT 94
7 TO 12 TIMES 04
A
D
F
30a. 8IVE RESPONDENT THE BLUE CARO - CAM C. Sttr 30b.
PImm look at thl* oard and tall ao th* nuabor In front
of Mch application Mthod mod to apply (PROOUCT). *
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 30a. THEN ASK 30b.
FOR EACH PIECE OF EQUIPMENT USED. —>
Mb. GIVE RESPONDENT THE YELLO* CARD - CARO 0.
No* plaaM look at thl* oard and tall a* tha nuabor
In front of moT> action that I* *lwr* takon ahsn
(METHOD FROM CARD C) la UMd to apply thl* product.
RECORD IN COLUMN 30b ALL NUMBERS FOR EACH TYPE OF
EQUIPMENT. IF -NONE*. ENTER *00* IN THE FIRST SPACE.
SI. atloh aoabara of tlw houMhold umtlly um thl* 31. ENTER Ml ROSTER LINE *(*)
product?
32. (Ara you/I* thla porton) utlaf lod alth th* offoetlvonaw 32. YES 01
of thla product? M
HO 02
DON'T MOT 94
S3*. (Do you/DoM anyon* tfto u*m thl* produot) havo 33a. YES 01
difficulty opening th* packago? M „
¦0 02
OON'T KNOt 94
S3b. IF *Yt>" TO tta. ASK: ¦» aould that b«? Mb. ENTER HH ROSTER LINE *(*)
33c. (Do you/DoM anyon* tfw uom thl* product) havo Me. YES 01
dlff leulty eloalng th* ptofciM? _
•»
NEVER CLOSE n
OON'T nn
33d. IF 'YES* TO 33c. ASK: Mo aould that bo?
-------
P«p» II
TABLE 6: PESTICIDES PROOUCT • [ I |
17. ENTER THE COMPLETE MAKE Or THE PESTICIOE PROOUCT: _
(ENTER HH CLEAN IKS PROOUCT ONLY IF IT HAS EPA REG. •)
II. IF EPA REGISTRATION NUMBER VISIBLE; ENTER HERE. —
If NO EPA REG (, ENTER ONE Or THE FOLLOWING COOES FOR REASON.
NOT VISIBLE/LEGIBLE 01 NO NUMBER 03
LABEL HISSING 03 OTHER • (SPECIFY) ....04 ~
COOE:
19. IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA(S). ASK IHERE
PROOUCT STORED AND CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
RECORO INFORMATION IN ITEMS 30 TMOUCH 25 BY
OBSERVATION. IF MULTIPLE CONTAINERS OF
PROOUCT. COMPLETE REMAINDER OF THIS SECTION
FOR (ONE OF) THE MOST FREQUENTLY USED CONTAINERS.
19.
KITCHEN
BATHROOM
BASEMENT
GARAGE
DETACHED SHED
OTHER
..01
-.02
.09
.04
.05
.06
IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA. READ QUESTIONS 201 AND 20b TO RESPONDENT.
20». YES. USUALLY LOCKED ...
YES. CHILD-PROOF LATCH
NO
20l. IS (PROOUCT) STORED IN A ROOM OR CABINET THAT IS
SECURE WITH A LOCK THAT IS USUALLY LOCKED OR
IITH A CHILD-PROOF LATCH?
.01
.02
.03
20b. AT BHAT DISTANCE FRON THE FLOOR IS (PROOUCT)
STORED?
20b. MORE THAN 4 FEET
4 FEET OR LESS ..
.01
¦ 02
21. RECORD SIZE OF CONTAINER.
21.
(Nuatxr) (Units)
CIRCLE ONE: (tight ....
VolUM ....
by
.01
.02
22. TYPE OF PROOUCT; CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
22. DISINFECTANT
FUNGICIDE ...
INSECTICIOC .
ROOENTICIDE .
HERBICIDE ...
REPELLENT ...
DON'T KNOt ..
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.00
.04
23. IS PROOUCT STILL IN ORIGINAL CONTAINER IITH BOTH LID OR
CLOSURE AND LABEL IITH INSTRUCT IONS?
IF *M*. DESCRIBE PRESENT CONTAINER AM) REASON FOR CHANGE.
THEN 60 TO QUESTION ».
23. YES, IITH CLOSURE AND LABEL ...
YES. tITH LABEL BUT NO CLOSURE
YES. IITH CLOSURE BUT NO LABEL
MO
DON'T KNOI
.01
.02
.03
.04
¦ 04
24. ENTER THE COOE THAT BEST DESCRIBES THE CONTAINER.
24. COOE:
AEROSOL 01
PU*> 02
BAG, POUCH. SHAKER ...01
SNAP CLOSURE 04
LUG-AND-BAYOKET OS
SCREI TOP 01
BAIT BOX 07
OTHER 01
25. IS PROOUCT IN A CHILD-RESISTANT PACKAGE (CRT)
THAT IS PROPERLY CLOSED?
t5. IN GRP. PROPERLY CLOSED ....
IN GRP. MOT PROPERLY CLOSED
MOT IN CRP
DON'T KNOI -
.01
.02
.OS
.04
M. Hot long mi till* product boon ttorotf?
LESS THAN B MONTHS .
I TO 12 WNTMS
IS TO 24 MONTHS ....
25 MONTIS OR LONGER
DON'T KNOI
.01
.02
.01
.04
.•4
-------
Pag* 19
PRODUCT • I I | continued
27. atwn aia this product lot uaed? lould you My althln tho 27. CODE:
last 41 houre. the last leak, the laet Booth. th« last year. IF *05* OR "94*. 60 To NEXT
or aort than a year ago? ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOfIMG CCOES. PROOUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
NOT USED YET 00
IN LAST 41 HOURS 01 WITHIN LAST YEAR 04
IN LAST IEEK 02 MORE THAN 1 YEAR AGO . .05
IN LAST MONTH 03 DON'T KNOT 94
2U. BIVE THE RESPONDENT THE WHITE CARD - CARD A. 2$^ 28^.
PInm look it thlt card and toll m tho raabera In front of all
tha ptiti for ah I oh you havt uaed or plan to um this product.
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 21a, THEN ASK 21b. ~>
FOR EACH PEST. —
21b. 61 YE THE RESPONDENT THE SREEN CARD - CARD B.
Noa plataa look at thla card and toll aa tho lottor and —>
nuabar In front of each alta In ah I oh thla product has boon
or alll ba utad to traat (PEST).
RECORD ALL COOES READ IN COLUMN 28b FOR EACH PEST.
IF QUESTION 27 - *00.' 80 TO NEXT PROOUCT OR NOT SECTION.
29a. IN COLUMN 29a, CIRCLE EACH LETTER ENTEREO IN QUESTION 21b. 2Sa^ 79b.
29b. FOR EACH LETTER CIRCLED IN 29a, ASK:
Approximately hoa aany total tlaoa in tlM past *
year haa thla product boan used to troat (SITES)? 8
IN COLUMN 29b. ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOIING COOES: C
NOT USED YET 00 IS TO 52 TIMES 05
ONCE 01 53 TO 104 TIMES 00
T1ICE 02 MORE THAN 104 TIMES....07 E
3 TO 8 TIMES 03 DON'T KltOt 94
7 TO 12 TIMES 04
0
F
30a. BIVE RESPONDENT THE BLUE CARD - CARD C. 30a^ 30b.
Ploasa look at thla oard and toll a* tha nuabar In front
of aaoh application tatted wad to apply (PROOUCT). —— *
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 30a, THEN ASK 30b.
FOR EACH PIECE OF EQUIPMENT USED.
30b. BIVE RESPONDENT THE YELLOR CARD - CARD 0.
Nob plaaaa look at thla oard and tall aa tha nuabar
In front of aaoh action that la aleaya taken shan
(METHOO FROM CARD C) la uaad to apply thla product.
RECORD IN COLUMN 30b ALL KMERS FOR EACH TYPE Of
EQUIPMENT. IF 'NONE', ENTER *00' IN THE FIRST SPACE.
II. VWeh aaabara of tha houaahold usually us* thla 31. ENTER W ROSTER LINE s(a)
product?
(Are you/la thla paraon) aatlsflsd alth tha affaetlvaneta 32. YES 01
of this product? „
¦0 02
DON'T KNOI 94
SM. (Do you/Ooaa anyone aho uaaa this product) have 33a. YES 01
difficulty opening the package? w m
DON'T KNOI 94
Mb. If 'YES* TO 33a. ASK: ¦» BOUld that M? S3b. ENTER HH ROSTER LINE 0(8)
SSo. (Do you/Dooe anyone aho usee thla produot) luva 33c. YES 01
dlffleulty oloelng the package? n n
REVER CLOSE 03
DON'T KNOI 94
SM. IF 'VIS* TO 33c. ASK: too BOUld that M?
33d. ENTER HH ROSTER LINE 0(0)
-------
Pig* 20
TABLE 6: PESTICIDES
PRODUCT « | 9 |
17. ENTER THE COMPLETE NAME OF THE PESTICIDE PROOUCT: _
(ENTER HH CLEANING PROOUCT ONLY IF IT HAS EPA REG. •)
IB. If EPA REGISTRATION NUMBER VISIBLE; ENTER HEW. __
IF NO EPA RES t, ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOWIHG COOES FOR REASON.
MOT VISIBLE/LEGIBLE....01 NO NUMBER 03
LABEL MISSING 02 OTHER • (SPECIFY) ....04 -
19. IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA
-------
Pig* 21
proouct •
continued
27. men hi this product laet uted? lould you My althln the
litt 41 hours, the list aeek, the taet aonth, the last year,
or Mr* than • year «go? ENTER one or the folloiins COOES.
NOT USED YET 00
IN LAST 41 HOURS 01 IITHIN LAST YEAR 04
IN LAST IEEK 02 MORE THAN 1 YEAR A60 ..05
IN LAST MONTH 03 DON'T KNOI 94
27. COOE:
IF -05" OR "94", 60 TO NEXT
PROOUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
29a. GIVE THE RESPONDENT THE IHITE CAM) - CARD A.
Please look at this card and tall m tha nuabera In front of all
tha pasta for ahlch you havs usad or plan to uaa this product.
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 29a. THEN ASK 29b.
FOR EACH PEST.
29b. GIVE THE RESPONDENT THE 6REEN CARD - CARD I.
Noa ptaiaa took at this card and tall ae tha lattar snd
number In front of aaeh alta in *>lch thla product has baan
or alll be usad to treat (PEST).
RECORD ALL COOES READ IN COLUHN 29b FOR EACH PEST.
291.
29b.
IF QUESTION 27 • *00,* 60 TO NEXT PROOUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
29a.
29b.
IN COLUMN 29t, CIRCLE EACH LETTER ENTERED IN QUESTION 29b.
29a.
29b.
FOR EACH LETTER CIRCLED
IN 29a.
ASK:
Approxlaately ho* aany total tlaea In tha past
year hat thla product b*
tan used
to treat (SITES)?
B
IN COLUMN 29b. ENTER ONE OF THE F0LL09ING COOES:
C
NOT USED YET
.00
13 TO 52 TIMES
..OS
ONCE
.01
S3 TO 104 TIMES
..09
D ¦>
T9ICE
.02
MORE THAN 104 TIMES..
..07
£
3 TO 9 TIMES
DON'T KNOT
..94
7 TO 12 TIMES
.04
f —»>
30a. GIVE RESPONDENT THE BLUE CARD • CARD C.
Please look at this oard and tall aa tha nuaber In front
of eaoh application asthod used to apply (PRODUCT).
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 90s. THEN ASK 90b.
FOR EACH PIECE OF EQUIPMENT USED.
30b. GIVE RESPONDENT THE YELLOt CARD - CARD 0.
Noa platte look at this card and tall as the mabar
In front of each aotlon that- la clatye taken ahen
(METHOD FROM CARD C) la used to apply this product.
RECORD IN COLUMN 90b ALL NUMBERS FOR EACH TYPE OF
EQUIPMENT. IF 'NONE*, ENTER *00* IN THE FIRST SPACE.
30a.
30b.
SI. Bilch aeabert of tha household usually use thla
product?
SI. ENTER NH ROSTER LINE S(«)
31. (Ara you/la thla parson) aatlaf lad alth tha effectiveness
af thla product?
32. TES
MO
OON'T KNOI
•Ot
.02
.94
33a. (Do you/Doaa anyone aho usee this product) havs
difficulty opening tha paokaga?
33a. US
NO
OON'T KNOI
.01
.02
.94
39b. IF TES* TO 33t. ASK: BtO sou Id that be?
33b. ENTER HH ROSTER LINE e(S)
33c. (Do you/Does anyone uaaa thla product) have
difficulty oloalng the package?
33c. YES 01
M 02
NEVE* CLOSE 09
OON'T una 94
33d. IF "YES* TO 33c, ASK: too aould that be?
33d. ENTER m ROSTER LINE e(t)
-------
mb« 33
TABLE •: PESTICIDES
PROOUCT •
10
17. ENTER THE COMPLETE NAME OF THE PESTICIOE PROOUCT: _
(ENTER HH CLEANING PRODUCT ONLY IF IT HAS EPA REG. •)
11.
ir EPA REGISTRATION NUMBER VISIBLE; ENTER HERE. __
IF NO EPA REG *. ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CODES FOR REASON.
COOE:
NOT VISItLE/LEGIBLE 01
LABEL HISSING 02
NO NUMBER 03
OTHER • (SPECIFY) ....04
18. IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA
-------
Pag* 23
PRODUCT « | 10 | continued
27. Nhon mi this product last usod? lould you My althln th*
lilt 48 houri. tho Hit wok. th* Hit aonth, th* lut yoir,
or aor* thin • yoir ago? ENTER ONE OF THE FOLIO!INS COOES.
NOT USED YET 00
IN LAST 4S HOURS 01 WITHIN LAST YEAR 04
IN LAST IEEK 02 MORE THAN 1 YEAR A60 ..05
IN LAST MONTH 03 DON'T KNOT 94
27. COOE:
IF *05* OR •94*. 60 TO KEXT
PRODUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
21a. SIVE THE RESPONDENT THE WHITE CARD - CARD A.
PImm look it thli eird ind toll m tho nuabar* In front of ill
tho poati for ahloh you har* ueed or plin to uti thli profect.
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 29a. THEN ASK 21b.
FOR EACH PEST.
2#>. QIVE THE RESPONDENT THE 8REEN CAM - CAM B.
Ho* pImm look at thli Mrd and toll bo tho lottor ind
nuabar In front of Moh lit* In tfilclt thli product Itu boon
or HI> b* ueed to trMt (PEST).
RECORD ALL COOES READ IN COLUMN 2tb FOR EACH PEST.
2ta.
290.
IF QUESTION 27 - '00,' 80 TO NEXT PROOUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
291. IN COLUMN 29a. CIRCLE EACH LETTER ENTERED IN QUESTION 21b.
29b. FOR EACH LETTER CIRCLED IN 29a. ASK:
Approximately hot uny total tlM* In th* put
yur hat thla product boon used to traat (SITES)?
IN COLUMN 29b. ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOIING COOES:
NOT USED YET 00 13 TO 52 TIMES OS
ONCE 01 S3 TO 104 TIMES 06
TIICE 02 MORE THAN 104 TIMES....07
I TO 9 TIMES 03 DON'T KNOI 94
7 TO 12 TIMES 04
29a.
A
B »
C
D »
E
F
286.
SOI. QIVE RESPONDENT THE BLUE CARD - CARD C.
PImm look at thla oaro and tall aa tlta nuabar In front
of Mch application Mthod vaad to apply (PRODUCT).
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 30a. THEN ASK 30b.
FOR EACH PIECE OF EQUIPMENT USEO.
30b.. SIVE RESPONDENT THE VELLOI CARD • CARD D.
Noa plaaaa look at thla card and tall aa th* nuabar
In front of aaoh aotlon that la iiaaw tikan ahan
(ICTHOO FROM CAM) C) la wad to apply thla product.
RECORD IN COLUMN 30b ALL NUBERS FOR EACH TYPE OF
EQUIPMENT. IF 'NONE', ENTER *00* IN THE FIRST SPACE.
30a.
30b.
31.
»lch aaabara of tha houaahold wwily we thla
preduet?
31.
ENTER HH ROSTER LINE *(B)
32.
(Are you/li thla paraon) aatlaflad «1th the effectlvaneea
32.
YES
•f thli produot?
NO
DON'T KNOI
S3*. (Do you/Doae anyona aho mm thla preduet) haw
difficulty opanlng th* package?
S3a. m
MO
DON'T KNOI
.01
.02
.94
33b. IF 'YES' TO 33*. ASK: 9ho mild that bo?
>. ENTER HH ROSTER LINE 1(a)
33c. (Do you/Doaa anyona tfw uaaa thla produot) hava
difficulty oleelng tha packagaT
33c. TES 01
MO 02
NEVER CLOSE 03
DON'T DM »4
33d. IF "YES" TO 33c. ASK: Bit aould that M?
33d. ENTER HH ROSTER LINE *(a)
-------
P«p« 24
TABLE B: PESTICIDES
PROOUCT * | 11|
17. INTER THE COMPLETE MAUC OF THE PESTICIDE PRODUCT: __
(ENTER KH CLEAN I (tS PftOOUCT ONLY IF IT HAS EPA RES. •)
t«. If EPA REGISTRATION NUMBER VISIBLE; ENTER HERE.
IF NO EPA REG I. ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOIING COOES FOR REASON.
NOT VISIBLE/LEGIBLE....01 NO RUBER 03
LABEL MISSING 02 OTHER * (SPECIFY)
CODE:
..04
18. IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA*. DESCRIBE PRESENT CONTAINER AND REASON FOR CHANGE.
THEN BO TO OUESTION 26.
23. YES. 11TM CLOSURE AND LABEL 01
YES. IITH LABEL BUT NO CLOSURE ...02
YES. IITH CLOSURE BUT NO LABEL ...03
NO 04
DON f KNOI 94
24. ENTER THE COOC THAT BEST DESCRIBES THE CONTAINER.
AEROSOL 01 LUC-AMD-BAYONET
PUT 02 SCOT TOP
BAG. POUCH, SHAKER ...OB BAIT MX
CMP CLOSURE 04 OTHER
24. COOE:
.05
.OB
.07
.OB
IS PROOUCT IN A CHILD-RESISTANT PACKAGE (CRP)
THAT IS PROPERLY CLOSED?
». IN CRP, PROPERLY CLOSED 01
IN CRP. MOT PROPERLY CLOSED 02
ROT I* CRP 01
DON'T UN* B4
tt. Hw »*» tiki* oroduet bm
2». LESS THAN I MONTHS 01
B TO 12 MONTHS 02
It TO 24 MONTHS 03
25 MONTHS OR LONGER 04
OON'T KNOI B4
-------
eta* 25
PRODUCT • | ll| continued
27. Ihan ni thla product lait u*«d7 lould you uy althln tha
last 4* houra, tha laat Mok. tha laat aonth, tho laat y»»r,
or aoro than i yaar ago7 ENTER ONE or THE FOLLOWING COOES.
NOT USED YET 00
IN LAST 48 HOURS 01 IITHIN LAST YEAR 04
IN LAST IEEK 02 MORE THAN I YEAR AGO ..05
IN LAST MONTH 03 DON'T KNOI 94
27. COOE:
IF *05' OR •84'. 60 TO NEXT
PROOUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
28*. 6IVE THE RESPONDENT THE IHITE CAM) - CARD A.
Plaaaa look at thla card and tall aa tha nuabara In front of all
tha paata for which you hava uaad or plan to uaa thla product.
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 28a, THEN ASX 28b.
FOR EACH PEST.
21b. 6IVE THE RESPONDENT THE SREEN CARD - CARD B.
Hoi plaaaa look at thla card and tall aa tha lattar and
nuabar In front of aach alta In tfilch thla product haa baan
or all I ba uaad to traat (PEST).
RECORD ALL COOES READ IN COLUMN 28b FOR EACH PEST.
28a.
28b.
IF QUESTION 27 - *00.' <0 TO NEXT PROOUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
29a. IN COLUMN 29a, CIRCLE EACH LETTER ENTERED IN QUESTION 28b.
29b. FOR EACH LETTER CIRCLED IN 29a. ASX.
Appro*iwtaly hot a«ny total tlaai In tha pait
yaar hat thla product baan uaad to traat (SITES)?
IN COLUMN 29b, ENTER ONE OF THE FOILOIING COOES:
NOT USED YET 00 IS TO 52 TIMES 05
ONCE 01 53 TO 104 TIMES 06
TRICE 02 MORE THAN 104 TIMES....07
3 TO 8 TIMES 03 DON'T KNOI 94
7 TO 12 TIMES 04
29a.
A
8
C
D
E
F
29b.
SOa. 6IVE RESPONDENT THE BLUE CARD - CARD C.
Plaaaa look at thla card and tall aa tha nabar in front
of mod applleatlon aathod uaad to apply (PROOUCT).
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 30a. THEN ASK SO).
FOR EACH PIECE OF EQUIPMENT USED.
30b. 8IVE RESPONDENT THE YELLOI CARD - CARD 0.
No* plaaaa look at thla oard and tall aa tha nuabar
In front of aach action that la alaaya takan ahan
(METHOD FROM CARD C) la uaad to apply thla product.
RECORD IN COLUMN 30b ALL NUMBERS FOR EACH TYPE OF
EQUIPMENT. IF 'NONE*. ENTER *00' IN THE FIRST SPACE.
SOa.
30b.
SI. Me* aaabara of tha houaahold uaually uaa thlt
product?
31. ENTER HH ROSTER LINE a(a)
S3. (Ara you/la thla paraan) aatlaf lad atth tha affactlvanaaa 32. YES 01
of thla product? „
NO 02
OON'T KNOI 94
33a. (Do you/Soot anyona aho utaa thlt product) hava 33a. YES 01
difficulty opanlng tha paokaga? n w
OON'T KNOI 94
33b. IF *TCS" TO 33a, ASK: »x> aould that ba7 33b. ENTER M< ROSTER LINE a(t)
He. (Do you/Dooa anyona aho utat thlt product) lta«a 33c. YES 01
dlfflouity oioalng tha packaga? w n
NEYER CLOSE Q&
OON'T KM* 14
33d. ir *YES' TO 33c, ASK: ttw aould that ba?
S3d. ENTER m ROSTER LINE t(l)
-------
Pag* 36
TABLE B: PESTICIOES
PRODUCT * 1 12 )
17. ENTER THE COMPLETE NAME Of THE PtSTlCWC PRODUCT: _
(ENTER HH CLEANING PROOUCT OHlf IF IT HAS EPA REfi. *)
18.
IF EPA REGISTRATION NUMBER VISIBLE; ENTER HERE. _
IF NO EPA REG t. ENTER ONE Of THE FQLLOfIMG COOES FOR REASON.
NOT VISIBLE/LEGIBLE....01 NO NUMBER 03
LABEL HISSING 02 OTHER • (SPECIFY) ....0* -
CODE:
19.
IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA(S). ASK (HERE
PRODUCT STORED AND CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
RECORD INFORMATION IN ITEMS 20 THROUGH 28 BT
OBSERVATION. IF MULTIPLE CONTAINERS OF
PROOUCT, COMPLETE REMAINDER OF THIS SECTION
FOR (ONE OF) THE HOST FREQUENTLY USED CONTAINERS.
19. KITCHEN
BATHROOM
BASEMENT
GARAGE
DETACHED SHEO
OTHER
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
IF UNABLE TO OBSERVE STORAGE AREA, READ QUESTIONS 20* AND 20b TO RESPONDENT.
20». IS (PRODUCT) STORED IN A ROOM OR CABINET THAT IS 20a. YES, USUALLY LOCKED
.« ma
$FftPf tITH A LOCK THAT IS USUALLY LOCKED OR
tITH.A CHILD-PROOF LATCH?
YES, CHILD-PROOF LATCH
NO
.01
.02
.03
206. AT BUT DISTANCE FROM THE FLOOR IS (PROOUCT)
STORED?
20b. MORE THAN 4 FEET
4 FEET OR LESS
.01
.02
21. RECORD SIZE OF CONTAINER.
21.
by
(matwr) (Unlta)
CIRCLE ONE: Might ....
VoIum
.01
.02
22. TYPE OF PROOUCT; CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
22.
DISINFECTANT
FUNGICIDE ..
INSECTICIDE
ROOENTICIDE
HERBICIDE ..
REPELLENT ..
DON'T KNOT .
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.14
|tt. «S PROOUCT STILL IN ORIGINAL CONTAINER tlTK BOTH LID OR
CLOSURE AND LABEL tITH INSTRUCTIONS?
IF 'NO*, DESCRIBE PRESENT CONTAINER AM REASON FOR CHANGE,
THEN 60 TO QUESTION 26.
23.
YES, HTM CLOSURE AND LABEL 01
YES, IITH LABEL BUT NO CLOSURE ..,02
YES, I1TH CLOSURE BUT NO LABEL ...03
NO 04
SON'T KX01 94
24. ENTER THE COOE THAT BEST OCSCRIBES THE CONTAINER.
AEROSOL 01 LUG-AIO-SAYQNET
pump 02 scwnr top
BAG. POUCH. SHAKER ...03 BAIT BO*
BNAP CLOSURE 04 OTHER
24. COOE:
.05
.06
.07
.06
(2S. IS PROOUCT IN I CHILD-RESISTANT PACKAGE (OP)
HUT IS PROPERLY CLOStO?
28. IN CRP. PROPERLY CLOSED 01
IN CRP, NOT PWPE1U.1 CLOSED 02
NOT IN OP 03
DON'T KNOB 14
26. Mm long Dm tM« product Man atortf?
LESS THAN 6 MONTHS .
6 TO 12 MONTHS
13 TO 24 MONTHS ....
25 MONTHS OR LONGER
DON'T IMOR
.01
.02
.01
.04
.64
-------
rAya 4.1
PROOUCT t | 12 1 continued
27. Bien hi thta product laat used? lould you My «lthin the
list 41 houra, the laat aeak. the Kit aooth, the lut year,
or lore than a year a 50? EMTEA ONE OF THE FOLLOIIN6 COOES.
HOT USED YET 00
IN I AST 48 HOURS 01 IITHIN LAST TEW 04
IN LAST REEK 02 MORE THAN 1 TEAR AGO ..05
IN LAST MONTH 03 DON'T KNOT 94
»7 COOf•
IF *05* OR '94', 60 TO NEXT
PROOUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
2U. SIW THE RESPONDENT THE IHITE CARD - CARD A.
PImm look at this card and tall m tha mabera In front of all
the pasta for ehlcri you have uaod or plan to uaa thla prockict.
2U.
— >
2to.
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN 2Ba, THEN ASK 210.
FOR EACH PEST.
—->
2tt. 61 YE THE RESPONOENT THE fiREEN CARD - CAR0 B.
Koa pioaao look at thla eard and tall m tha lattar and
nueber In front of aaoh alta In tfiloh thla product haa boon
or at II bo uaod to troat (PEST).
RECORD ALL COOES READ IN COLUMN 21b FOR EACH PEST.
IF QUESTION 27 - '00.' 80 TO NEXT PROOUCT OR NEXT SECTION.
29a. Ip COLUMN 29a, CIRCLE EACH LETTER ENTERED IN QUESTION 2*>.
28b. FOR EACH LETTER CIRCLED IN 29a, ASK:
ApproxlMtoly hoc aany total tleea In tha paat
year haa thla product boon' uaod to traat (SITES)?
29a. 29b.
A
t
IN COLUMN 29b. ENTER ONE OF THE FOLLOIIHS COOES:
NOT USED YET 00 IS TO 52 TIMES 05
ONCE 01 63 TO 104 TINES 06
TVICE 02 MORE THAN 104 TINES....07
1 TO B TIMES 03 OON'T KNOT 94
7 TO 12 TIMES 04
C
0
F
30a. 9IVE RESPONDENT THE BLUE CARD - CARD C.
PI Ma* look at thla eard and tall aa tha mabar In front
of oaeh appl 1 cat lor Mthod uaod to apply (PROOUCT).
80a.
—>
Xb±
ENTER ALL NUMBERS IN COLUMN SOl. THEN ASK SOb.
FOR EACH PIECE OF EQUIPMENT USEO.
SOb. SITE RESPONOENT THE TELLOI CARD - CARO 0.
Noa plaaao look at thla eard and tall ee tha nuabar
In front of MCh action that la ataaya takan ahan
(ICTHQO FROM CARO C) la uaed to apply thla product.
RECORD IN COLUMN SOb ALL NUWERS FOR EACH TYPE Of
EQUIPMENT. IF 'NONE', ENTER *00' IN THE FIRST SPACE.
11. KileD aeebera of tha household uaually uaa thla
product? •
SI. ENTER W ROSTER LINE e(e)
12. (Are you/la this parson) satisfied alth tlw effectiveness
of thla product?
12. TES
01
NO
02
OON'T KNOf
94
Ma. (Do yw/Does anyone Mo uses this product) have
dlffloulty opening tha package?
SSa. YES
MO
DON'T un
SSI. IF 'YES* TO tU. ASK: Nho eould that be?
SJb. ENTER W ROSTER LINE a(a)
ttc. (Do you/Doea anyone sho ueee ttile product) have
difficulty oloelng the package?
S3c. TES
01
HO
02
NEVER CLOSE
03
DON'T KNOB
sad. IF TES' TO S3c, ASK: too eould that be?
nd. ENTER Ml ROSTER LINE e(s)
— —
-------
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY
-------
Page 25
SECTIOK C - PEST PROBLEMS
34. Bafora m continue, t nead to sake ture ta haven't ilmd any of the products that ttM CPA consider*
pesticides. Have aa elated any:
YES NO
a.) Repellantt to keep Intact* off th« body or kaap anlaalt out of in area? 01 02
b.) leed-and-fead fart 11 Izar-pait Iclda product*? 01 02
c.) Rood pretervatlvat? 01 02
d.) Outdoor *lr foggar* or Indoor tlr boabs or root foggeri? 01 02
• .) Storad flat collar*, ahaapoos. or tpray*? 01 02
f.) Storad aoth treateente? 01 02
FOR EACH 'YES' ANSIER, COMPLETE A TABLE B FOR EACH PRODUCT MISSED. THEN CONTINUE WITH QUESTION 35.
35. For this- ptrt of the intarvja*, I'a going to atk you to halp aa. Plataa glva aa card A, tha ahlta ona.
I aa going to clrola avary peat you told a* you traatad latt yaar alth tha past product* you have on
hand no*, than I will raturn tha card to you.
¦HEN ALL NUMBERS THAT IERE ENTERED IN SECTION B. QUESTION 2Sa. HAVE BEEN CIRCLED. RETURN THE CARO
AND GIVE RESPONDENT A PENCIL. THEN SAY:
SB. Now look at tha nuabere that ara not olrclad. Clrola aaeh ona that you traatad In tha patt yaar alth a
product that you no longer hava on hand.
OBSERVE RESPONDENT UNTIL YOU ARE SURE HE/SHE UNDERSTANDS THE TASK. RHEN RESPONDENT HAS FINISHED.
CONTINUE IITH 37.
37. Now look at aaeh nutter on tha oard that Jt circled. If that past or group of paat* n* a aajor
probiaa for you during tha paat yaar. put t check urk In front of tha circled litter.
OBSERVE RESPONDENT UNTIL YOU ARE SURE HE/SHE UNDERSTANDS THE TASK. RHEN RESPONDENT HAS FINISHEO.
CONTINUE IITH 3B.
SB. Nor look at each nuaber on the oard that la at III not circled. Put a check aark In front of aaeh
unclrcled nuaber If that pe*t or group of peata aa* a aajor oroblea for you during the patt year.
Including peata treated by a coaaerclal applicator or patt* not treated at all.
OBSERVE RESPONDENT UNTIL YOU ARE SURE HE/SHE UNDERSTANDS THE TASK. IHEN RESPONDENT HAS FINISHrO,
CONTINUE IITH 19.
St. Not I need to ask you one Mrs question about tha past list.
READ THE CATEGORIES IN 38a. FOR EACH 'YES*. ASK 39b.
39a. Old you circle or check Ub. Ihara did this post problee occur?
CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.
NO
(I) the
nuttar
3? ....
o? .
(2) the
nuaber
9? ....
(S) tha
nuaber
10? ....
02 .
(4) the
nutter
11? ....
02 .
(5) tha
mabar
12? ....
(B) the
nuaber
13? ....
02 .
(7) the
nutter
14? ....
02 .
(•) tha
nutter
15? ....
02 .
(•) the
nutter
It? ...
02 .
(10) tha
nutter
17? ...
02 .
(11) tha
nutter
13? ...
02 .
(12) ths
nutter
20? ...
02
(13) ths
nutter
21? ...
02 .
(14) the
nuaber
29? ...
02
INDOORS
OUTDOORS
PETS
PEOPLE
04
04
03 ...
04
04
04
...05 ..
06
03 ...
04 ....
...05 ..
....08
n ...
04
...05 ..
08
03 ...
04 ....
...05 ..
....08
04
03 ...
04
-------
Page 3C
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY
-------
P»je 31
SECT 10* D - DISPOSAL
40. Tha mi; oj*ttlorn ir« about u* dlapoaai of uruaad or laftovar portion* or pastlelds srofljctt arte Daalicsd*
oonUlnart. II* flrat outillorn ara (bout concantratad EPA-raplatarad product* uwd to control iruaett,
6ruah. er plint di»a»*»». "Concantratad" mut tha product hat tD M alvad »ltr> Mtar bafora you utt
It.
40a. During tha put yaar, did you dltpota of any.
unuaad dllutad alictura aid* froa «
conoantrata?
IT 'KSm. ASK:
ihara did you dlapoaa of tha unuaad alxtura?
CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY IN COLUMN 40*.
40b. During lha put ywr, did you dltpou of any,
oonoantrita that «ai laft ovar that you had
not ilxati altti aatar?
IF "YES", ASK:
Biara did you dlapoaa of tha eoncantrata(a)?
CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY I* COLUMN 40b.
40c. Did you dlapoaa of any aapty. contalnara of
oonoantrita?
ir *YES*, ASK:
Wtara did you dltpoaa of th* aapty eontalnar(i)?
CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY IN COLUMN 40c.
40a,
NO DISPOSAL 01.
IITH REGULAR HOUSEHOLD TRASH ....02.
SPECIAL HOME COLLECTION 03.
TOOK TO SPECIAL DISPOSAL SITE ...04.
WANED 05.
BURIED 06.
SAVE AWAY OT.
RE-USED
SIKK OR TOILET OS.
STREET, CUTTER, SE*E* 10.
SPRAYED ELSE(HERE It
POURED ON GROUND 12.
OTHER 13.
DON'T KKOR S4.
<00.
..Ot.
.02.
.03.
.04.
.05.
.06.
.07.
.09
.10
.12
.13.
.94.
41. Ho* I'd Ilka to knoa about r»ady-to-ua* EPA-raglatarad product* for controlling InatcU, mad*, bruth, or
plant dltaaaaa. Raady-to-uta aatna you do not haw to ilx tha product clth ntar bafora you uta It.
4U. During tha patt y»ar, did you ditpoaa of tha
41a.
lib.
wwaad portion of any raidy-to-waa producta
NO DISPOSAL
..01...
Ilka thaaa?
rr *rts-t «K:
¦ITH REGULAR HOUSEHOLD TRASH .
..02...
...02
Rhara did you dlapoaa of thamnad portion?
SPECIAL MME CBLLECTIO*
-.03...
03
CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY IN COLUMN 41a.
TOOK TO SPECIAL DISPOSAL SITE
..04...
...04
4tb. Old you dlapoaa of any aapty.eontalnara of
BURKED
rotdy-to-wa product*?
•URIED
...08
If *Y£S\ ASKi
SAVE A1AY
.0?
..07
Ihara did you dlapoaa of tha aapty oontalnar(a)?
HE-USED _
..01
CIRCLE All THAT APPLY IN COLUMN 41b.
SINK OR TOILET
STREET, SUTTER, SEtER
..10
SPRAYED ELSEIHERE
POURED ON 6R0UND
OTHER
...IS
DON'T UDI
42. Hopla aoaatlaaa kaap inuaad paatloldaa baeauaa thay don't knot hot to dlapoaa of that properly. Do you
our rant I y ftavt any inmtf paatloldaa that you mid Ilka to gat rid of Put luvan't boeauaa you don't knot
hoa to dlapoaa of tiwa propariyr
«s oi
m
DOK'T U0« $4
-------
Page 32
SECTION t - PEST CONTROL MEASURES
Th* last fa* ouastions tri about p«tt control traataantt that uy hava baan applied around your ho*t by
soaaona othar than you or aaabars of your household.
43. In tha paat yaar. did a past-control aarvlca traat your hoaa for houtahold past* tuch at flaat, roaehaa,
or antt?
YES 01
NO 02 —» GO TO QUESTION 46
DON'T UNO* 94 —» GO TO QUESTION 46
44. Old tha pott control aarvlca laava you anything Jn writing that told you ahat chaalcala aara mod to
trait tha houaa for thaaa pacta?
(IF MORE THAN ONE COMPANY USED, PROBE: Tha aott racant aarvloa that traatad tha houaa.)
YES 01
NO 02
DON'T KNOI 94
45. Old thay advlaa you Jn anting about any aafaty pracautlona you ahould taka foilotlng tha traataant?
YES 01
NO 02
DON'T KNQR 94
48. NO PRIVATE LAIN OR YARD (SECTION A. OUESTION 6). GO TO ITEM 50.
In tha paat yaar, did anyona (othar than a houtahold aaibar) traat your laan alth paatlcldaa to kill
Inaacta, aaads, or plant dlaaaaat?
YES 01
NO 02 —» GO TO ITEW 50
DON'T KNOI 94 —» GO TO ITEW 50
47. laa that a eoaaarclal laan-cara coapany, landtcapar, or aotaona alaa?
COMMERCIAL LAW-CARE COMPANY 01
LANDSCAPER 02
OTHER 03
4S. Old thay laava you anything Jn anting that told you ahat chaalcala aara uaad on your laan?
(IF MORE THAN ONE APPLICATOR USED. PROSE: Tha aoat raeant applicator that traatad tha laan.)
YES 01
«0 02
OOM'T KNOI 94
49. Old thay advlaa you Jn trltlno about any aafaty pracautlona you ahould taka folloving traataant of your
Ian?
TES 01
NO 02
OON'T KNOI 94
SO. THANK THE RESPONDENT FOR TAXING TIME TO PARTICIPATE IN THIS ItMRTANT STUDY.
-------
SECTION F - OBSERVATIONAL DAT*
81. ENTER ROSTER LI ME NUUBEB(S) Of PRINCIPAL RESPONDENT(S):
52. CIRCLE THE COOE THAT BEST DESCRIBES THIS STRUCTURE.
(INCLUDE ALL APARTMENTS. FLATS, ETC.. EVEN IF VACANT.)
MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER 01
SJHGLE-FAKILr HOUSE DETACHED FROM ANY OTHER HOUSE 02
SINCLE-FAKILr HOUSE ATTACHED TO ONE OR MORE OTHER HOUSES 03
BUILDING FOR 2 FAMILIES 04
BUILDING FOR J OR 4 FAMILIES 05
BUILDING FOR 6 OR MORE FAMILIES 06
BOAT. TEHT. VAN, ETC 07
53. CIRCLE THE CODE THAT BEST DESCRIBES THE LOCATION OF THIS RESIDENCE.
URBAN/SUBURBAN 01
RURAL 02
84. ARE CONTINUATION PASES(S) ENCLOSED?
TES 01 —» H0» MANY?
-------
f*pe 3<
THIS PAGE LEFT BUNK INTENTIONALLY
-------
HU ID I
OMB No.; 2070-0115
Approval Expires: 05-31-93
CARD k
Pest List
MICROORGANISMS
1 Mildew, wold, bacteria, virus
2 Wood DECAY or ROT on decks, fences, posts or
other wood structures
3 Plant DISEASES such as powdery alldew,
black spot, dollar spot,
root rots, fruit rots,
rusts, scabs, smuts,
wilts, blights, cankers,
viruses, brown patch
INSECTS
4 Cockroaches also caned roaches,
waterbugs
5 STORED FOOD INSECT PESTS such as graln/flour/aeal
beetles, graln/flour/neal
•oths, grain weevils,
¦ealworas
(not Including
fruit/vinegar flies)
6 Fabric INSECT PESTS such as clothes Moths,
carpet beetles,
sllverftsh, flrebrats
7 TERMITES (not Including flying
ants)
8 OTHER WOOD-OESTROYINC INSECTS such as powderpost
beetles, carpenter ants,
carpenter bees
9 Fire ants
10 Any OTICR ANTS Including flying ants
11 Scorpions
12 Bees. HORNETS, WASPS such as buable bees, honey
bees, yellowjackets, paper
wasps, aud dauber wasps
13 MOSQUITOES both adults and larvae
14 FLIES, GNATS, MIDGES such as deer flies, house
flies, black flies, biting
aldges, no-see-uas
(not Including
fruit/vinegar flies)
15 Fleas
16 Ticks, chiggers
17 Spiders, crickets, sowbugs/pillbugs,
millipedes, centipedes
(CONTINUED ON THE BACK OF THIS CARD)
-------
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Soil-dwelling insects,
NEMATODES
Plant-chewing insects.
Plant-sucking insects and mites.
Plant-chewing or plant-sucking
insects (don't know which)
.such as nematodes, white
grubs, mole crickets,
cutworms, rootworms,
wlreworms
.such as caterpillars,
beetles, borers,
frult/v1negar flies,
weevils, leafmlners,
earwigs, grasshoppers,
locusts
.such as true bugs, aphlds,
¦Ites, scale Insects,
thrlps, psylUds,
leafhoppers, whlteflles,
mealybugs
PLANT?
Algae OR MOSS on surfaces such as decks,
walkways, roofs, or walls
Brush such as poison 1vy,
honeysuckle, kudzu, brier,
mesqulte, sumac
GRASS-LIKE WEEDS such as crabgrass,
foxtail, nutsedge, wild
garlIc/onlon
BROADLEAF WEEDS such as dandelion,
plantain, clover,
chlckweed, spurge,
morning-glory, thistle,
tumbleweed
GRASS-LIKE OR BROADLEAF WEEDS
(don't know which)
Slugs, snails
Birds
Mice, rats
Bats
Other mammals.
animals
.such as pigeons, sparrows,
blackbirds, starlings
.such as squirrels, moles,
skunks, prairie dogs,
woodchucks, rabbits
ANY OTHER PEST
Specl fy
DO NOT KNOW WHAT PESTS WERE TREATED
-------
CARD B
Site of Pesticide Application List
A-l Person
B-l Cat or dog or their bedding, kennel, or run area
C-l House plants or greenhouse
D-l FABRIC (such as laundry, carpets, linens, upholstery, drapes)
D-2 Kitchen
D-3 Bathroom
D-4 Bedroom, living room, nursery, or den
E-l DETACHED STRUCTURES (such as detached garage, shed, workshop,
other detached room)
E~2 OTHER INSIDE AREAS (such as attached garage, attic, basement,
crawlspace, utility room, workshop, other Inside space or
attached room)
F-l Lawn
F-2 Edible fruit or nut trees or grape vines
F-3 OTHER FOOD CROPS (such as tomatoes, vegetables, berries, melons)
F-4 Roses
F-5 OTHER ORNAMENTALS (such as non-food trees, shrubs, vines,
flowers)
F-6 OTHER OUTSIDE AREAS (such as walls, driveway, patio, deck,
fence, or roof, Including air treated by fogging)
-------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CARD C
Pesticide Application Method List
Bomb OR ROOM FOGGER (used with no one present)
AREA FOGGER (used with applicator present)
READY-TO-USE SPRAY (aerosol or pump)
HOSE-END SPRAYER
Compressed air sprayer (hand-pump for liquids)
Dust, SHAKE, BLOW (powder)
Pour or spread granules
HAND~HELD APPLICATOR (such as scrubbrush, sponge, cloth}
Applicator WITH A HANDLE (such as roop, handled scrubbrush,
broom)
Fly STRIP
Bait box (bait station)
Flea or tick collar
Shampoo, dip, or apply directly to skin
Direct pour (such as into toilet bowl or laundry)
SLOW~RELEASE PRODUCT (such as fertll1zer/pest1c1de spike,
moth balls, toilet bowl insert)
-------
CARD D
Safety Precaution List
1 Wear rubber or vinyl footwear
2 Wear regular shoes or boots
3 Wear long pants
4 Wear long sleeves
5 Wear rubber, vinyl or latex gloves
6 Wear rubber or vinyl apron
7 Wear goggles
8 Wear respirator (gas mask)
9 Mix chemical outdoors
10 Wash hands
11 Apply when wind calm
12 Hold breath
13 Change clothes
14 Cover or remove food
15 Cover or remove non-food items
16 Place area off-limits to pets or people
NOTE: These actions are safety precautions if they are always
done when the pesticide is applied.
-------
Table B.l Number of Household Pesticide Products Applied to Specified Sites by Type of Pest Treated®
Pests 1-13; Sites Al-01
Person Cat. Dog, or Kennel House Plants or Greenhouse Fabric
EstimatedEstimated EstimatedEstimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Pest Treated Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
All Pests
23.476
4.55
31.233
6.05
3.420
0.66
14,064
2.72
( 2,219)
( 0.41)
( 2,890)
( 0.43)
( >97)
0.14)
( 2,352)
( 0.35)
Mildew, Mold, Bacteria, Virus
120®
0-11®
1,410
1.29
46e
0.04e
8,322
7.62
( 72)
( 0.07)
( 298)
( 0.26)
( 46)
0.04)
( 1,662)
( 1.19)
Wood Decay or Rot
-f
.f
-f
-f
.f
-f
44®
3.94e
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
( 44)
( 3.82)
Plant Diseases
-f
.f
_f
.f
624
6.00
.f
.f
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( 208)
1.91)
( -)
( -)
Cockroaches
43®
0.09e
294
0.60
145®
0.30e
579
1.18
( 43)
( 0.09)
( 141)
( 0.29)
( 86)
0.17)
( 144)
( 0.27)
Stored Food Insect Pests
-f
,f
_f
-f
42e
2.83e
.f
.f
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( 42)
2.76)
( -)
( -)
Fabric Insect Pests
-f
,f
,f
-f
83e
1.70®
1,123
22.93
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( 60)
1.20)
( 408)
( 4.47)
Termites
-f
.f
-f
-f
.f
-f
76e
3.24®
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
( 57)
( 2.41)
Other Hood-Destroying Insects
-f
.f
.f
-f
_f
_f
167e
4.27
( -)
( -)
( -)
( *)
( -)
-)
( 84)
( 2.00)
Fire Ants
82e
0.75e
90e
0.82®
41®
0.37e
92e
0.84®
( 59)
( 0.57)
( 64)
( 0.66)
( 42)
0.38)
( 65)
( 0.56)
Other Ants
80®
0.15®
27ie
0.5ie
236
0.44
261
0.49
( 58)
( 0.11)
( 142)
( 0.27)
( 102)
0.20)
( 107)
( 0.19)
Scorpions
-f
,f
37®
5.49®
J
-f
,f
_f
( -)
( -)
( 40)
( 5.37)
( -)
-)
( -)
( ")
Bees, Hornets, Wasps
149*
0.83®
122®
0.69®
39®
0.22®
37®
0.21®
( 87)
( 0.49)
( 72)
( 0.40)
( 41)
0.23)
( 40)
( 0.22)
Mosquitoes
13,622
45.78
771
2.59
117®
0.39®
192®
0.64
( 1,245)
( 3.20)
( 271)
( 0.85)
( 71)
0.24)
( 100)
( 0.31)
— " | (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table B.l Number of Household Pesticide Products Applied to Specified Sites by Type of Pest Treated* (cont.)
Pests 1-13; Sites D2-E1
Kitchen
Bathroom
Bedroom, Living Room
Nursery or Den
Detached
Structures
Pest Treated
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Proa.
All Pests
82,558
( 6,053)
15.99
( 0.94)
88.063
( 6,i02)
17.05
( 0.70)
44,968
( 4,005)
8.71
( 0.55)
11,766
( 1,>66)
2.28
( 0.30)
Mildew, Hold, Bacteria, Virus
28,651
( 2,858)
26.24
( 0.83)
54,544
( 4,925)
49.95
( 1.40)
8,640
( 1,216)
7.91
( 0.68)
832
( 300)
0.76
( 0.26)
Wood Decay or Rot
169®
( 85)
15.24
( 5.51)
89®
( 63)
8.05e
( 4.52)
175®
( 88)
15.83
( 7.66)
86e
( 61)
7.75®
( 5.55)
Plant Diseases
40e
( 42)
0.39®
( 0.41)
83®
( 59)
0.80e
( 0.59)
.f
( -)
.1
( -)
_f
( -)
_f
( -)¦
Cockroaches
17.782
( 2,$70)
36.17
( 1-54)
11.678
( 1.598)
23.76
( 1.04)
9.019
( 1.178)
18.35
( 0.95)
1.461
( *54)
2.97
( 0.48)
Stored Food Insect Pests
667
( 157)
44.70
( 8.44)
162e
( 96)
10.84
( 4.76)
71e
( 71)
4.79®
( 3.99)
42®
( 42)
2.83e
( 2-76)
Fabric Insect Pests
701
( 333)
14.30
( 4.21)
613®
( 340)
12.51
( 4.50)
1.185
( *17)
24.20
( 5.90)
124e
( 73)
2.54®
( 1.44)
Termites
302®
( 155)
12.86
( 5.68)
299
( 140)
12.77
( 4.44)
127®
( 74)
5.43®
( 3.08)
120®
( 87)
5.12®
( 3.00)
Other Wood-Destroying Insects
581
( 178)
14.86
( 2.51)
372
( 161)
9.52
( 2-62)
420
( 166)
10.76
( 3.20)
122®
( 72)
3.13®
( 1.80)
Fire Ants
1,218
( 387)
11.09
( 1.68)
832
( 290)
7.58
( 1.66)
568
( 237)
5.17
( 1.50)
503
( 192)
4.59
( 1-30)
Other Ants
14.222
( 1,658)
26.63
( 1-58)
6,446
( &37)
12.07
( 0.98)
4,856
( 605)
9.09
( 0.75)
1.502
( $27)
2.81
( 0.54)
Scorpions
152®
( 118)
22.53
( 4.69)
152e
( 118)
22.53
( 4.69)
llie
( HI)
I6.48e
( 2.82)
_f
( -)
_f
( -)
Bees, Hornets, Wasps
993
( 203)
5.57
( 0.89)
703
( 173)
3.95
( 0.82)
1.134
( *06)
6.37
( 1-02)
2.197
( $51)
12.34
( 1.22)
Mosquitoes
2,264
{ 404)
7.61
( 1.08)
1,498
( 300)
5.03
( 0.86)
2,863
( 466)
9.62
( 1.36)
934
( 349)
3.14
( 1.05)
— - (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table B.l Number of Household Pesticide Products Applied to Specified Sites by Type of Pest Treateda (cont.)
Pests 1-13; Sites E2-F3
Pest Treated
Other Inside Areasb
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Lawn
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Edible Fruit/Nut Trees
or Grape Vines
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Other Food Crops
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
All Pests
34,255
6.63
54,743
10.60
1.23
2.96
( 3,077)
0.43)
( 6,341)
( 0.88)
( 826)
0.14)
( 1,551)
0.26)
Mildew, Hold, Bacteria, Virus
4,362
( 694)
4.00
0.63)
84 e
( 60)
0.08®
( 0.05)
.f
( -)
.f
-)
334
( H8)
0.31
0.11)
Wood Decay or Rot
.f
( -)
-f
-)
42®
( 42)
3.82®
( 3.78)
47®
( 47)
4.21®
4.15)
43e
( 43)
3.85e
3.77)
Plant Diseases
210
( 95)
2.02
0.95)
1,471
( 456)
14.16
( 3.90)
784
( 182)
7.54
1.42)
1,350
( 244)
12.99
2.01)
Cockroaches
4,399
( 455)
8.95
0.86)
1.114
( *32)
2.27
( 0.44)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
-f
( -)
,f
-)
Stored Food Insect Pests
212
( 95)
14.20
4.64)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
45e
( 45)
3.02®
2.96)
43®
( 43)
2.92e
2.80)
Fabric Insect Pests
747
( 252)
15.25
4.54)
78e
( 58)
1.59®
( 1-15)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
-f
( -)
_f
-)
Termites
378
( 169)
16.13
5.59)
355
( 153)
15.15
{ 3.81)
,f
( -)
-f
-)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
Other Wood-Destroying Insects
597
( 165)
15.27
4.21)
457
( 134)
11.68
( 3.07)
39e
( 41)
1.01®
1.05)
81®
( 59)
2.07e
1.47)
Fire Ants
996
( 298)
9.07
1.64)
4,016
( 867)
36.59
( 5.70)
89e
( 63)
0.8ie
0.55)
123e
( 72)
1.12e
0.66)
Other Ants
6,333
( 482)
11.86
0.88)
5,195
( 664)
9.73
( 0.93)
294
( 113)
0.55
0.20)
253
( 120)
0.47
0.22)
Scorpions
148e
( 148)
21.98
3.76)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
,f
-)
-f
( -)
.f
-)
Bees, Hornets, Wasps
2.560
( *78)
14.38
1.44)
1,061
( *66)
5.95
( 1-14)
4ie
( 41)
0.23®
0.23)
87e
( 87)
0.49®
0.49)
Hosqultoes
1,450
( 299)
4.87
0.81)
1,751
( 320)
5.89
( 0.82)
82®
( 59)
0.28®
0.19)
39e
( 41)
0.13®
0.14)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table B.l Number of Household Pesticide Products Applied to Specified Sites by Type of Pest Treated* (cont.)
Pests 1-13; Sites F4-F6
Roses
Other Ornamentalsc
Other Outside Areasd
Pest Treated
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
All Pests
16,664
( 2,254)
3.23
( 0.40)
27,565
( 3,808)
5.34
( 0.60)
61,988
( 5,810)
12.00
( 0.70)
Mildew, Mold, Bacteria, Virus
346
( 151)
0.32
( 0.14)
362
( 108)
0.33
( 0.10)
1,139
( *75)
1.04
( 0.22)
Wood Decay or Rot
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
43*
( 43)
3.85*
( 3.77)
370
( 109)
33.45
( 10.02)
Plant Diseases
2.788
( *31)
26.83
( 2.54)
2.576
{ *72)
24.79
( 3.06)
466
( 148)
4.48
( 1.31)
Cockroaches
87e
( 61)
0.18*
( 0.12)
109
( 109)
0.22
( 0.22)
2,448
( 721)
4.98
( 1-39)
Stored Food Insect Pests
43*
( 43)
2.92C
( 2.80)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
164*
( 84)
10.96
( 4.30)
Fabric Insect Pests
41<
( 41)
0.84*
( 0.84)
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
203
( 91)
4.15
( 1-89)
Termites
66*
( 66)
2.80*
( 2.83)
143*
( 86)
6.lie
( 3.26)
478
( 205)
20.37
( 3.35)
Other Mood-Destroying Insects
83
( 60)
2.13
( 1.49)
209
( 94)
5.34
( 2.02)
780
( 176)
19.95
( 3.55)
Fire Ants
_f
( -)
_f
( -)
144e
( 84)
1.3ie
( 0.70)
2,183
( 851)
19.89
( 4.00)
Other Ants
376
( 154)
0.70
( 0.28)
1,152
( 321)
2.16
( 0.52)
11,929
( 1,276)
22.34
( 1.27)
Scorpions
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
74e
( 74)
10.99*
( 7.37)
Bees, Hornets, Wasps
43e
( 43)
0.24e
( 0.24)
320
( 144)
1.80
( 0.75)
8,324
( 980)
46.74
( 3.71)
Mosquitoes
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
175
( 62)
0.59
( 0.23)
4.002
( $48)
13.45
( 1-45)
NOTE: Bach row sums to 100 percent
across all
sites (4 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table B.l Number of Household Pesticide Products Applied to Specified Sites by Type of Pest Treated* (cont.)
Pests 14-27; Sites Al-Dl
Pest Treated
Person
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Cat. Dog, or Kennel
Estimated Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
House Plants or Greenhouse
Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Fabric
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Flies, 6nats, Midges
5,384
18.94
1,593
5.60
32*
0.11*
276
0.97
785)
( 2.22)
( 518)
( 1-62)
( 37)
0.13)
( 117)
( 0.35)
Fleas
807
2.11
18,955
49.57
74e
0.19e
1,225
3.20
258)
( 0.72)
( 1,635)
( 2.96)
( 56)
0.15)
( «5)
( 0.96)
Ticks, Chiggers
2,598
18.00
6,909
47.87
74e
0.51e
113e
0.78e
329)
( 2.69)
( 824)
( 2.38)
( 56)
0.39)
( 83)
( 0.50)
Spiders, Crickets, Pillbugs,
87*
0.34e
257
1.02
163*
0.65e
292e
1.16
Millipedes, Centipedes
87)
( 0.34)
( 106)
{ 0.40)
( 83)
0.33)
( 157)
( 0.54)
Soil-Dwelling Insects, Nematodes
_f
.f
39*
0.66*
115*
1.95*
76e
1.28e
-)
( -)
( 41)
( 0.69)
( 70)
1.17)
( 57)
( 0.95)
Plant-Chewing Insects
,f
.f
.f
-f
376
1.78
37e
0.17e
-)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( 136)
0.64)
( 40)
( 0.19)
Plant-Sucking Insects and Mites
44?
0.21*
40*
0.19*
1,089
5.12
3?e
0.176
44)
{ 0.21)
( 41)
( 0.20)
( 363)
1.56)
( 40)
( 0.19)
Plant-Chewing or -Sucking Insectsg
.f
.f
39*
0.55e
87e
1.21*
_f
,f
-)
( -)
( 41)
( 0.58)
( 61)
0.90)
( -)
( -)
Algae or Moss
-f
-f
-f
.f
.f
.f
_f
_f
-)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
( -)
( -)
Brush
39e
1.18e
_f
,f
-f
-f
_f
-f
41)
( 1-22)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
( -)
( -)
Grass-Like Weeds
_f
_f
_f
,f
,f
_f
,f
-f
-)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
( -)
( -)
Broadleaf Meeds
,f
.f
.f
.f
38*
0.22e
,f
-f
-)
( -)
( *)
( -)
( 40)
0.23)
( -)
( ")
Grass-Like or Broadleaf Weeds?
.f
,f
-f
.f
,f
-f
.f
_f
-)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
( -)
( -)
Slugs, Snails
-)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
-)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites {4 pages)
(continued)
-------
Table B. 1 Number of Household Pesticide Products Applied to Specified Sites by Type of Pest Treated* (cont.)
Pests 14-27; Sites D2-E1
Pest Treated
Kitchen
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Bathroom
Estimated
Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Bedroom, Living Room
Nursery or Den
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Detached Structures
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Proa.
Flies, Gnats, Midges
5,160
>67)
(
18.15
1.71)
2.457
( 446)
8.64
( 0.99)
3,912
( 624)
13.76
1.31)
1,019
( 312)
3.59
0.83)
Fleas
3,118
775)
(
8.15
1.44)
2,421
( 469)
6.33
( 0.80)
5,642
( 764)
14.75
0.97)
413
( 103)
1.08
0.25)
Ticks, Chiggers
278*
182)
(
1.93*
1.07)
323*
( 188)
2.24
( 1.08)
701
( 294)
4.85
1.57)
158*
( 82)
1.09*
0.57)
Spiders, Crickets, Plllbugs,
Millipedes, Centipedes
3.722
§61)
(
14.78
1.18)
3,423
( 582)
13.59
( 1.39)
3,466
( 632)
13.76
1.51)
1,021
( 225)
4.06
0.96)
Soil-Dwelling Insects, Nematodes
m
57)
(
1.29*
0.95)
37e
( 40)
0.62*
( 0.67)
76*
( 57)
1.28*
0.95)
112*
( 69)
1.89e
1.15)
Plant-Chewing Insects
244«
130)
(
1.15*
0.59)
239e
( 150)
1.13*
( 0.65)
122e
( 91)
0.58*
0.41)
210e
( 114)
0.99*
0.51)
Plant-Sucking Insects and Mites
163©
100)
(
0-77*
0.44)
37e
( 40)
0.17*
( 0.19)
312
( 119)
1.47
0.54)
118*
( 71)
0.56e
0.34)
Plant-Chewing or -Sucking Insects?
44e
44)
(
0-61*
0.61)
.f
( -)
,f
( *)
-f
( *)
,f
-)
39*
( 41)
0.55*
0.58)
Algae or Moss
-f
-)
(
-f
-)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
( -)
-)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
Brush
.f
-)
(
.f
-)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
-)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
Grass-Like Weeds
43*
43)
(
0.29e
0.29)
43e
{ 43)
0.29e
( 0.29)
-f
( -)
_f
-)
122e
( 88)
0.81*
0.57)
Broadleaf Weeds
-f
-)
(
.f
-)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
_f
-)
93e
( 66)
0.54*
0.37)
6rass-L1ke or Broadleaf Weeds?
-f
-)
(
.f
-)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
-)
-f
( -)
.f
-)
Slugs, Snails
-f
-)
(
-f
-)
.f
( -)
-f
( ")
,f
( ")
-f
-)
-f
( -)
_f
-)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table B.l Number of Household Pesticide Products Applied to Specified Sites by Type of Pest Treated* (cont.)
Pests 14-27; Sites E2-F3
. Edible Fruit/Nut Trees
Other Inside Areas" Lawn or Grape Vines Other Food Crops
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Pest Treated Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Proa.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Flies, Gnats, Midges
2,764
9.72
982
3.45
123«
0.43e
84®
0.30e
504)
1.13)
( 215)
{ 0.68)
( 72)
(
0.25)
( 60)
0.21)
Fleas
1,825
4.77
2,022
5.29
.1
-f
42®
0.116
410)
0.84)
( 395)
( 0.80)
( -)
(
-)
( 42)
0.12)
Ticks, Chiggers
429
2.97
1.429
9.90
147e
1.026
104e
0.72e
209)
1.17)
( ^32)
( 1.55)
( 112)
(
0.77)
( 104)
0.71)
Spiders, Crickets, Pillbugs,
3,812
15.14
1,934
7.68
133®
0.536
535
2.13
Millipedes, Centipedes
449)
1.31)
( 433)
( 1.32)
( 99}
(
0.36)
( 200)
0.69)
Soil-Dwelling Insects, Nematodes
159e
2.69e
2,497
42.18
133«
2.25e
880
14.86
82)
1.37)
( 767)
{ 5.38)
( 101)
(
1.62)
( 267)
3.76)
Plant-Chewing Insects
367
1.73
2.052
9.70
1,925
9.10
4,718
22.30
158)
0.65)
( *93)
( 1-62)
( 410)
(
1.33)
( 664)
2.16)
Plant-Sucking Insects and Mites
280
1.32
2,395
11.27
1,386
6.52
3,307
15.56
119)
0.50)
( 505)
( 1.68)
( 291)
(
1.28)
( 531)
2.73)
Plant-Chewing or -Sucking Insects?
85e
1.18®
1,271
17.77
570
7.97
1,293
18.08
60)
0.84)
( 400)
( 4.00)
( 109)
(
1.71)
( 350)
4.08)
Algae or Moss
,f
,f
266
28.53
-f
.f
-f
.f
-)
-)
( 125)
( 6.41)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
-)
Brush
47e
1.436
1,448
43.72
-f
.f
-f
.f
47)
1.43)
( 323)
( 6.42)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
-)
Grass-Like Weeds
180*
1.21®
7,821
52.27
4ie
0.27e
252
1.68
112)
0.76)
( 1,256)
( 3.32)
( 42)
(
0.28)
( 85)
0.55)
Broad leaf Weeds
214e
1.24e
10,644
61.50
195
1.12
406
2.35
110)
0.66)
( 1.547)
( 2.82)
( 81)
(
0.53)
( 145)
0.86)
Grass-Like or Broadleaf WeedsS
,f
-f
2,266
54.13
-f
.f
80 e
1.90e
-)
-)
( 299)
( 4.50)
( *)
{
-)
( 58)
1.38)
Slugs, Snails
40e
0.54e
1 450
19.71
279
3.80
1,002
13.61
41)
0.58)
( §35)
( 6.18)
( 66)
(
0.75)
( 168)
2.74)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent
across all
sites (4 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table 8.1 Number of Household Pesticide Products Applied to Specified Sites by Type of Pest Treated8 (cont.)
Pests 14-27; Sites F4-F6
Pest Treated
Roses
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Other OrnamentalsC
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Other Outside Areas'*
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Flies, Gnats, Midges
46e
46)
(
0.16*
0.15)
569
( 189)
2.00
( 0.69)
4,026
( 616)
14.16
1.60)
Fleas
42e
42)
(
0.11*
0.12)
132*
( 75)
0-34*
( 0.20)
1.523
( $73)
3.98
0.57)
Ticks, Chiggers
-f
-)
(
-f
-)
216
( 75)
1.49
( 0.53)
955
( 169)
6.62
0.91)
Spiders, Crickets, Pillbugs,
Millipedes, Centipedes
199
90)
(
0.79
0.34)
1.400
( 567)
5.56
( 1-40)
4,737
( >41)
18.81
2.07)
Soil-Dwelling Insects, nematodes
406
105)
(
6.86
1.46)
924
( 250)
15.61
( 3.40)
389
( »4)
6.57
1.80)
Plant-Chewing Insects
4,157
664)
(
19.65
2.95)
5.067
( ^54)
23.95
( 2.63)
1.645
( $62)
7.77
1.21)
Plant-Sucking Insects and Mites
4,987
873)
(
23.46
2.81)
5,787
( 976)
27.23
( 2-11)
1,277
( 298)
6.01
1.18)
Plant-Chewing or -Sucking Insects9
1.213
$46)
(
16.96
3.92)
1.942
( *86)
27.16
( 3.89)
569
( 134)
7.95
1.71)
Algae or Moss
-f
-)
(
,f
-)
42*
( 42)
4.52e
( 4.43)
625
( 183)
66.95
8.43)
Brush
88*
88)
(
2.65e
2.23)
630
( 233)
19.01
( 4.85)
1,060
( 280)
32.00
4.36)
Grass-Like Weeds
344e
186)
(
2.30e
1.20)
1,139
( 303)
7.61
( 1.81)
4,976
( 599)
33.26
2.62)
Broad leaf Weeds
345*
186)
(
1.99*
1.00)
1.084
( $29)
6.26
( 1.73)
4,288
( 640)
24.77
2.04)
Grass-Like or Broadleaf Weeds?
.f
-)
(
-f
-)
341
( 121)
8.15
( 2.60)
1,500
( 236)
35.83
3.01)
Slugs, Snails
874
284)
(
11.87
2.99)
2,557
( 387)
34.74
( MO)
1,157
( 307)
15.73
3.22)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
(continued}
-------
Table B.l Number of Household Pesticide Products Applied to Specified Sites by Type of Pest Treateda (cont.)
Pests 28-33; Sites Al-Dl
Pest Treated
Person
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Cat. Dog, or Kennel
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard
House Plants or Greenhouse
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Error in Parentheses)
Fabric
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Birds
Mice, Rats
Bats
Other Mammals
Other Pest
Used for Cleaning Only
-f
,f
-f
_f
_f
_f
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -) (
-)
( -)
( -)
_f
-f
.f
_f
,f
-f
-)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -) (
-)
( -)
( -)
.f
.f
,f
-f
_f
.f
-)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -) (
-)
( -)
( -)
,f
117e
6.10e
-f
-f
62e
3.246
-)
( *)
( 71)
( 3.53)
( -) (
-)
( 62)
( 3.18)
422
9.47
288
6.46
.f
.f
l,010e
22.65
180)
( 2.30)
( 138)
( 2.23)
( -) (
-)
( 631)
( 7-27)
_f
_f
-f
.f
-f
44e
9.06e
-)
( *)
( -)
( -) (
-)
( 44)
( 8.65)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table B.l Number of Household Pesticide Products Applied to Specified Sites by Type of Pest Treated® (cont.)
Pests 28-33; Sites D2-E1
Pest Treated
Kitchen
Bathroom
Bedroom, Living Room
Nursery or Oen
Detached
Structures
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Proa.
Birds
.f
_f
-f
-f
J
.f
J
-f
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
( -)
Mice, Rats
1,196
26.37
760
16.75
709
15.63
417
9.20
( <03)
( 4.28)
( 349)
( 4.61)
( 268)
(
2.97)
( 119)
( 2-97)
Bats
.f
_f
-f
-f
-f
-f
J
-f
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
{ -)
Other Mammals
39e
2.01®
39e
2.01e
292
15.24
40e
2.08e
( 41)
( 2.07)
( 41)
( 2-07)
( HI)
(
4.58)
( 41)
( 2.10)
Other Pest
559
12.55
683*
15.31
521
11.67
79e
1.77c
( 206)
( 1-43)
( 371)
( 3.45)
( 164)
(
3.99)
( 58)
( 1-73)
Used for cleaning only
177*
36.68
13ie
27.18®
46®
{
9-51®
.f
-f
( 139)
( 10.67)
( 131)
( 15.60)
( 46)
8.85)
{ -)
( -)
_____ . - - (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table B.l Number of Household Pesticide Products Applied to Specified Sites by Type of Pest Treateda (cont.)
Pests 28-33; Sites E2-F3
Other Inside Areasb
Lawn
Edible Fruit/Nut Trees
or GraDe Vines
Other Food Crocs
Pest Treated
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
(Standard Error
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod,
in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Birds
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -) (
-f
-)
.f
( -)
-f
Mice, Rats
1,138
( 279)
25.10
( 6.88)
32c
( 37)
0.70*
( 0.84)
.f
( -) (
-f
-)
-f
( -)
Bats
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
{ -)
-f
( -)
J
( -) (
-f
-)
-f
( -)
( -)
Other Mammals
209
( 93)
10.89
( 4-39)
446
( 161)
23.26
( 7.14)
_f
( -) (
-f
-)
13ie
( 76)
6.86e
( 4.31)
Other Pest
228e
( 121)
5.12
( 2-19)
163e
( 83)
3.65e
( 2.17)
-f
( -) (
-f
-)
82 e
( 59)
1.84«
( 1-45)
Used for cleaning only
85e
( 85)
17.57e
( 25.85)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -) (
-f
-)
-f
( -)
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (continued]
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table B.l Number of Household Pesticide Products Applied to Specified Sites by Type of Pest Treated® (cont.)
Pests 28-33; Sites F4-F6
Roses Other Ornamentalsc Other Outside Areasd
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Pest Treated Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod, of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Birds
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
43®
( 43)
100.00
( -)
Mice, Rats
-f
( -)
„f
( -)
42*
( 43)
0-93®
( 0.97)
241
( 98)
5.31
( 2.10)
Bats
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Other Hammals
-f
{ -)
_f
( -)
416
( 120)
21.71
( 5.63)
127e
( 74)
6.62®
( 4.08)
Other Pest
89®
( 89)
1.99®
( 2.06)
42®
( 42)
0.95®
( 0.98)
293
( no)
6.58
( 3.12)
Used for cleaning only
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
Abbreviations: Prod. - Products
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
>For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals,
and anti-fouling paints] in storage at residences in the target population at the time of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990) that were
used in the past year.
bSuch as attached garage, attic, basement, crawlspace. attached utility room or workshop, etc.
csuch as non-food trees, shrubs, vines, flowers.
dSuch as walls, driveway, patio, deck, fence, or roof, including air treated by fogging.
^Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
fNone reported in the survey.
9Respondent unable to make the distinction.
-------
APPENDIX C
DISTRIBUTION OF PESTS TREATED FOR EACH SITE OF APPLICATION
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Application8
Sites A1-F3; Pests 1-3
Mildew,
Mold,
Bacteria
, Virus
Wood Deca
y or Rot
Plant
Diseases
Estimated
tstimated
Estimated
Estimated
Estimated
Estimated
Site of Application
Thousands
Percentage
Thousands
Percentage
Thousands
Percentage
of Prod.
of Prod.
of Prod.
of Prod.
of Prod.
of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
All sites
109,194
21.15
1,106
0.21
10,392
2.01
( 10,019)
1.54)
( 262)
0.05)
( 1,237)
( 0.21)
Person
120c
0.51c
-d
-d
.d
-d
{ 72)
0.31)
( -)
-)
( -)
( -)
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
1,410
4.52
-d
-d
.d
,d
{ 298)
0.88)
( -)
-)
( -)
{ -)
House Plants or Greenhouse
46C
1.35C
-d
-d
624
18.24
( 46)
1.46)
( -)
-)
( 208)
( 6.35)
Fabric
8,322
59.17
44c
0.31c
,d
_d
( 1,662)
5.63)
( 44)
0.31)
( -)
( -)
Kitchen
28,651
34.70
169c
0.20
40c
0.05C
( 2,858)
2.58)
( 85)
0.10)
( 42)
( 0.05)
Bathroom
54,544
61.94
89c
0.10C
83 c
0.09C
( 4,925)
3.17)
( 63)
0.07)
( 59)
( 0.07)
Bedroom, Living Room,
8.640
19.21
175c
0.39C
.d
_d
Nursery, or Den
( 1^16)
2.31)
( 88)
0.20)
( -)
( -)
Detached Structures
832
7.07
86°
0.73C
_d
.d
( 300)
2.00)
( 61)
0.52)
( -)
( -)
Other Inside Arease
4,362
12.74
.d
-d
210
0.61
( *94)
1.85)
( -)
-)
( 95)
( 0.27)
Lawn
84C
0.15C
42c
0.08c
1,471
2.69
( 60)
0.11)
( 42)
0.08)
( 456)
( 0.79)
Edible Fruit or Nut Trees
-d
-d
47C
0.73C
784
12.34
or Grape Vines
( -)
-)
( 47)
0.73)
( 182)
( 2.65)
Other Food Crops
334
2.19
43c
0.28c
, ^
8.84
( H8)
0.77)
( 43)
0.28)
( 244)
( 1.61)
~ ~ " (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests {11 pages).
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Application* (cont.)
Sites A1-F3, Pests 4-6
Cockroaches
Stored Food
Insects
Fabric
Insects
Estimated
Estimated
Estimated
Estimated
Estimated
Estimated
Site of Application
Thousands
Percentage
Thousands
Percentage
Thousands
Percentage
of Prod.
of Prod.
of Prod.
of Prod.
of Prod.
of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
All sites
49,156
9.52
1,492
(
0.29
4,898
0.95
( 5,668)
(
1.14)
( 422)
0.07)
( 1.237)
(
0.21)
Person
43c
0.18C
_d
(
-d
-d
-d
( 43)
(
0.19)
( -)
-)
( -)
(
-)
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
294
(
0.94
.d
(
-d
-d
-d
( 141)
0.46)
( -)
-)
( -)
(
-)
House Plants or Greenhouse
145c
4.25c
42c
(
1.23c
83c
2.43C
( 86)
(
2.23)
( 42)
1.22)
( 60)
(
1.70)
Fabric
579
4.11
.d
(
-d
1,123
7.99
( 144)
(
0.95)
( -)
-)
( 408)
(
2.81)
Kitchen
17.782
21.54
667
0.81
701
0.85
( 2,270)
(
2.20)
( 157)
(
0.17)
( 333)
(
0.38)
Bathroom
11,678
13.26
162c
0.18C
613c
0.70C
( 1,598)
(
1.84)
( 96)
(
0.10)
( 340)
(
0.36)
Bedroom, living Room,
9.019
20.06
7ic
0.16c
1,185
2.64
Nursery, or Den
( 1.178)
(
2.28)
( 71)
(
0.16)
( *17)
(
0.43)
Oetached Structures
1,461
12.42
42c
0.36C
124C
1.06c
( 254)
(
2.47)
( 42)
(
0.36)
( 73)
(
0.60)
Other Inside Arease
4,399
(
12.84
212
0.62
747
2.18
( *55)
1.70)
( 95)
(
0.26)
( 252)
(
0.70)
Lawn
1,114
2.03
.d
-d
78C
0.14c
( 232}
(
0.47)
( -)
(
-)
( 58)
(
0.11)
Edible Fruit or Nut Trees
-d
(
-d
45c
{
0.71c
-d
{
,d
or Grape Vines
( -)
-)
( 45)
0.71)
( -)
-)
Other Food Crops
,d
(
-d
43c
(
0.28c
-d
(
.d
( -)
-)
( 43)
0.29)
( -)
-)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Applications (corit.)
Sites A1-F3; Pests 7-9
Termites
Other Wood Insects
Fire Ants
Site of Application
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
All sites
2,345
( 828)
0.45
( 0.15)
3,909
( 763)
0.76
( 0.14)
10,976
( 2,689)
2.13
( 0.50)
Person
,d
( -)
_d
( -)
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
82c
( 59)
0.35C
( 0.25)
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
-d
( -)
.d
( -}
.d
( -)
.d
{ -)
90c
( 64)
0.29C
( 0.21)
House Plants or Greenhouse
,d
( -)
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
-d
( *)
4ic
( 42)
1.20C
( 1.20)
Fabric
76c
( 57)
0.54C
( 0.40)
167C
( 84)
1.19
( 0.58)
92 c
( 65)
0.65C
( 0.45)
Kitchen
302
( 155)
0.37
( 0.18)
581
( 178)
0.70
( 0.22)
1,218
( 387)
1.47
( 0.44)
Bathroom
299
( 140)
0.34
( 0.15)
372
( 161)
0.42
( 0.18)
832
( 290)
0.94
( 0.33)
Bedroom, Living Room,
Nursery, or Den
127C
( 74)
0.28C
{ 0.16)
420
( 166)
0.93
( 0.37)
568
( 237)
1.26
( 0.48)
Detached Structures
120c
( 87)
1.02C
( 0.68)
122c
( 72)
1.04C
( 0.60)
503
( 192)
4.28
( 1.60)
Other Inside Arease
378
( 169)
1.10
( 0.47)
597
( 165)
1.74
( 0.51)
996
( 298)
2.91
( 0.83)
Lawn
355
( 153)
0.65
( 0.26)
457
( 134)
0.83
( 0.23)
4,016
( 867)
7.34
( 1-48)
Edible Fruit or Nut Trees
or 6rape Vines
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
39C
( 41)
0.62C
{ 0.65)
89C
( 63)
1.41C
( 1.02)
Other Food Crops
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
81c
( 59)
0.53C
( 0.39)
123C
( 72)
0.80C
{ 0.47)
__ . (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Applications (cont.)
Sites A1-F3; Pests 10-12
Other Ants Scorpions Bees. Hornets. Wasps
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Site of Application Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
All sites
53,408
( 3,940)
10.34
0.51)
673c
( 597)
0.13C
0.11)
17,810
( 1,924)
3.45
0.30)
Person
80c
( 58)
0.34C
0.25)
.d
( -)
-d
-)
149C
( 87)
0.63C
0.37)
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
27 lc
( 1«)
0.87C
0.45)
37C
( 40)
0.12C
0.13)
122C
( 72)
0.39C
0.23)
House Plants or Greenhouse
236
( 102)
6.91
2.50)
.d
( -)
-d
-)
39C
( 41)
1.13C
1.17)
Fabric
261
( 107)
1.86
0.70)
,d
( -)
.d
-)
37C
( 40)
0.26C
0.28)
Kitchen
14,222
( 1.058)
17.23
1.27)
152c
( 118)
0.18C
0.14)
993
( 203)
1.20
0.25)
Bathroom
6,446
( 637)
7.32
0.60)
152c
( 118)
0.17C
0.13)
703
( 173)
0.80
0.19)
Bedroom, living Room,
Nursery, or Den
4,856
( 605)
10.80
1.03)
llic
( 111)
0.25C
0.24)
1.134
( ^06)
2.52
0.41)
Detached Structures
1,502
( 327)
12.76
2.34)
.d
( -)
-d
-)
2,197
( 351)
18.67
2.50)
Other Inside Areas*
6,333
( *82)
18.49
1.28)
148c
( 148)
0.43C
0.41)
2.560
( $78)
7.47
0.95)
Lawn
5,195
( 664)
9.49
0.87)
_d
( -)
_d
-)
1,061
( 266)
1.94
0.48)
Edible Fruit or Nut Trees
or Grape Vines
294
( 113)
4.63
1.65)
.d
( -)
.d
-)
41c
( 42)
0.64C
0.71)
Other Food Crops
253
( 120)
1.66
0.73)
.d
( -)
,d
-)
87C
( 87)
0.57C
0.57)
flOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Application* (cont.)
Sites A1-F3; Pests 13-15
Nosq
ultoes
Flies. Gnats. Midqes
Fleas
Site of Application
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
All sites
29,758
( 2,590)
(
5.76
0.41)
28,427
( 3,442)
5.51
( 0.54)
38,242
( 4,072)
7.41
( 0.57)
Person
13.622
( 1,*45)
(
58.02
1.97)
5,384
( >85)
22.93
( 2.03)
807
( 258)
3.44
( 0.97)
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
771
( 271)
(
2.47
0.70)
1,593
( 518)
5.10
( 1-42)
18,955
( 1,635)
60.69
( 2.65)
House Plants or Greenhouse
117c
( 71)
(
3.41C
2.01)
32c
( 37)
0.93C
( 0.87)
74C
( 56)
2.16c
( 1-61)
Fabric
192c
( 100)
(
1.36
0.67)
276
( 117)
1.97
( 0.76)
1,225
( 465)
8.71
( 2-50)
Kitchen
2,264
( 404)
(
2.74
0.43)
5,160
( hi)
6.25
( 0.72)
3,118
( >75)
3.78
( 0.79)
Bathroom
1,498
( 300)
(
1.70
0.32)
2,457
( 446)
2.79
( 0.44)
2,421
( 469)
2.75
( 0.47)
Bedroom, Living Room,
Nursery, or Den
2,863
( *66)
(
6.37
0.75)
3,912
( 624)
8.70
( 1.06)
5,642
( >64)
12.55
( 1.19)
Detached Structures
934
( 349)
(
7.94
2.16)
1,019
( 312)
8.66
( 1-72)
413
( 103)
3.51
( 0.94)
Other Inside Areas*
1.450
( 299)
(
4.23
0.71)
2,764
( !>04)
8.07
( 1-23)
1,825
( 410)
5.33
( 0.96)
Lawn
1,751
( 320)
(
3.20
0.58)
982
( 215)
1.79
( 0.34)
2,022
( 395)
3.69
( 0.65)
Edible Fruit or Nut Trees
or Grape Vines
82c
( 59)
(
1.29c
0.94)
123c
( 72)
1.93C
( 1.15)
-d
( -)
.d
( -)
Other Food Crops
39c
( 41)
(
0.25c
0.27)
84C
( 60)
0.55C
( 0.39)
42C
( 42)
0.28C
( 0.28)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
(continued)
-------
Tabic C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Applications (cont.)
Sites A1-F3; Pests 16-18
Ticks.
Chiqqers
Spiders, Crickets, Sowbugs
Millipedes. Centipedes
Soil-Dwelling Insects
or Nematodes
Site of Application
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
All sites
14,432
( 1,^15}
2.79
{ 0.31)
25,180
( 3,072)
4.88
( 0.44)
5,921
( 1,404)
(
1.15
0.25)
Person
2,598
( 329)
11.07
( 1-19)
87c
( 87)
0.37C
( 0.37)
.d
( -)
(
-d
-)
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
6.909
( k4)
22.12
( 1.68)
257
( 106)
0.82
( 0.33)
39C
( 41)
(
0.13C
0.13)
House Plants or Greenhouse
74C
( 56)
2.16c
( 1.61)
163c
( 83)
4.76
{ 1-85)
115C
( 70)
(
3.37C
1.99)
Fabric
113C
( 83)
Q.80c
( 0.55)
292C
( 157)
2.08
( I.00)
76C
( 57)
{
0.54C
0.40)
Kitchen
278*
{ 182)
0.34C
{ 0.22)
3,722
( 561)
4.51
( 0.59)
77C
( 57)
(
0.09C
0.07)
Bathroom
323c
( 188)
0.37C
( 0.21)
3.423
( $82)
3.89
( 0.61)
37C
( 40)
(
0.04C
0.04)
Bedroom, Living Room,
Nursery, or Den
701
( 294)
1.56
( 0.60)
3,466
( 632)
7.71
( 1.19)
76C
( 57)
(
0.17C
0.13)
Detached Structures
158C
( 82)
1.34C
( 0.68)
1.021
( ^25)
8.68
( 1-44)
112C
( 69)
(
0.95C
0.57)
Other Inside Arease
429
( 209)
1.25
{ 0.54)
3,812
( 449)
11.13
( 0.74)
159C
( 82)
(
0.46C
0.24)
Lawn
1,429
{ *32}
2.61
( 0.37)
1,934
( 433)
3.53
( 0.55)
2,497
( 767)
(
4.56
1.17)
Edible Fruit or Kut Trees
or Grape Vines
147C
( 112)
2.31C
( 1.73)
133C
( 99)
2.10C
( 1.51)
133C
( 101)
(
2.IOC
1.59)
Other Food Crops
104C
( 104)
0.68C
( 0.68)
535
( 200)
3.50
( 1.19)
880
{ 267)
(
5.76
1.38)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across a?? pests (11 pages).
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Application^ (cont.)
Sites AI-F3; Pests 19-21
Plant-Chewlna Insects
PIant-Sucking Insects
or Mites
Plant-Chewing or
-Suckinq Insects^
Site of Application
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
(Standard Error
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod,
in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Percentage
of Prod.
All sites
21.158
( 2,692)
4.10
( 0.36)
21,257
( 2,620)
4.12
0.40)
7,151
( 1,225)
1.38
( 0.21)
Person
-d
( -)
.d
( -)
44c
( 44)
0.19c
0.19)
-d
( -)
.d
( -)
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
40c
( 41)
0.13C
0.13)
39c
( 41)
0.13C
( 0.13)
House Plants or Greenhouse
376
( 136)
10.99
( 3.26)
1,089
( 363)
31.83
8.51)
87c
( 61)
2.53C
( 1-74)
Fabric
37C
( 40)
0.26C
( 0.28)
37C
( 40)
0.26C
0.28)
-d
( -)
-d
( -)
Kitchen
244C
( 130)
0.30C
( 0.15)
163C
( 100)
0.20C
0.12)
44C
( 44)
0.05c
( 0.05)
Bathroom
239c
( 150)
0.27C
( 0.17)
37c
( 40)
0.04c
0.04)
-d
( -)
.d
( -)
Bedroom, Living Room,
Nursery, or Den
122C
( 91)
0.27C
( 0.20)
312
( 119)
0.69
0.25)
-d
( -)
_d
( -)
Detached Structures
210C
( 114)
1.78
( 0.84)
118C
( 71)
1.00c
0.59)
39c
( 41)
0.33c
( 0.34)
Other Inside Arease
367
( 158)
1.07
( 0.41)
280
( 119)
0.82
0.31)
85c
( 60)
0.25C
( 0.17)
Lawn
2,052
( 493)
3.75
( 0.68)
2,395
( §05)
4.38
0.69)
1,271
( 400)
2.32
( 0.65)
Edible Fruit or Nut Trees
or 6rape Vines
1,925
( 410)
30.30
( 3.88)
1,386
( 291)
21.81
3.37)
570
( 109)
8.97
( 1.61)
Other Food Crops
4,718
( 664)
30.90
( 2.67)
3,307
( §31)
21.66
2.62)
1.293
( $50)
8.47
( 2.05)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across
all pests (11 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Applications (cont.)
Sites A1-F3; Pests 22-24
l^ae or Hoss Brush Grass-Like Weeds
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Site of Application Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
All sites
Person
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
House Plants or Greenhouse
Fabric
Kitchen
Bathroom
Bedroom, Living Room,
Nursery, or Den
Detached Structures
Other Inside Arease
Lawn
Edible Fruit or Hut Trees
or Grape Vines
Other Food Crops
933
0.18
3,312
0.64
14,961
2.90
311)
0.06)
( 749)
(
0.15)
( 1,900)
0.31)
.d
-d
39c
0.17C
-d
-d
-)
-)
( 41)
(
0.18)
( -)
-)
.d
-d
.d
-d
-d
_d
-)
-)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
-)
,d
-d
,d
-d
.d
.d
-)
-)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
-)
.d
.d
.d
.d
-d
,d
-)
-)
( ")
(
-)
( -)
-)
.d
-d
-d
,d
43C
0.05C
-)
-)
( -)
(
-)
( 43)
0.05)
.d
-d
-d
.d
43C
0.05C
-)
-)
( -)
(
-)
( 43)
0.05)
.d
-d
-d
_d
-d
.d
-)
-)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
-)
.d
-d
-d
.d
122C
1.03C
-)
-)
( -)
(
-)
( 88)
0.75)
.d
.d
47c
0.14C
180C
0.53C
-)
-)
( 47)
(
0.14)
( 112)
0.33)
266
0.49
1,448
2.65
7,821
14.29
125)
0.24)
( 323)
(
0.53)
( 1.256)
1.18)
.d
.d
-d
_d
4ic
0.64C
-)
-)
( -)
(
-)
( 42)
0.67)
.d
-d
.d
-d
252
1.65
-)
-)
( -)
(
-)
( 85)
0.58)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Applications (cont.)
Sites A1-F3; Pests 25-27
Broadleaf Ueeds
Grass-Like or
Broadleaf Weedsb
Sluqs,
SnaiIs
Site of Application
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
All sites
17.308
( 2,238)
3.35
( 0.39)
4,186
( 497)
0.81
( 0.09)
7,359
( 1,107)
1.43
( 0.19)
Person
.d
( *)
,d
( -)
,d
( -)
-d
( -)
-d
( -)
,d
( -)
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
-d
( -)
-d
( -)
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
-d
( -)
.d
( -)
House Plants or Greenhouse
38c
( 40)
1. lie
( 1.16)
-d
( -)
-d
( -)
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
Fabric
-d
( -)
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
Kitchen
-d
( -)
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
Bathroom
-d
( -)
,d
( -)
-d
( -)
-d
( -)
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
Bedroom, Living Room,
Nursery, or Den
-d
( -)
-d
( -)
.d
( -)
_d
( -)
,d
( -)
.d
( -)
Detached Structures
93c
( 66)
0.79C
( 0.54)
_d
( -)
-d
( -)
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
Other Inside Areas®
214c
( no)
0.63C
( 0.32)
.d
( -)
,d
( -)
40c
( 41)
0.12°
( 0.12)
lawn
10.644
( l.$47)
19.44
( 1-49)
2,266
( 299)
4.14
( 0.51)
1,450
( §35)
2.65
( 0.90)
Edible Fruit or Nut Trees
or Grape Vines
195
( 81)
3.06
( 1.53)
,d
( -)
-d
( -)
279
( 66)
4.40
( 0.84)
Other Food Crops
406
( 145)
2.66
( 1.08)
80c
( 58)
0.52c
( 0.38)
1.002
( 168)
6.56
( 0.94)
~ (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Application* (cont.)
Sites A1-F3; Pests 28-30
Birds
Mice.
Rats
Bats
Site of Application
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error In Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
All sites
43c
( 43)
0.01c
( 0.01)
4,535
( 1,074)
0.88
( 0.20)
_d
( -)
-d
( -)
Person
,d
( -)
.d
( -)
_d
( -)
_d
( -)
,d
( -)
-d
( -)
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
-d
( -)
_d
( -)
_d
( -)
.d
( -)
House Plants or Greenhouse
,d
( -)
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
Fabric
_d
( -)
-d
( -)
-d
( -)
_d
( -)
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
Kitchen
,d
( -)
-d
( -)
1,196
( 403)
1.45
( 0.46)
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
Bathroom
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
760
( 349)
0.86
( 0.39)
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
Bedroom, Living Room,
Nursery, or Den
.d
{ -)
-d
( -)
709
( 268)
1.58
( 0.58)
-d
( -)
-d
( -)
Detached Structures
,d
( -)
,d
( -)
417
( 119)
3.55
( 0.95)
-d
( -)
_d
( -)
Other Inside Areas®
,d
( -)
-d
( -)
1,138
( 279)
3.32
( 0.74)
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
Lawn
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
32C
( 37)
0.06C
( 0.07)
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
Edible Fruit or Nut Trees
or 6rape Vines
-d
( -)
-d
( -)
-d
( -)
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
Other Food Crops
.d
( -)
-d
( -)
-d
{ -)
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
.d
( -)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table C.i Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Application® (cont.)
Sites M-F3; Pests 31-33
Site of Application
Other Mammals
Any Other Pest
Used for Cleanina Onlv
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
All sites
1,917
0.37
4,460
0.86
482
0.09
( 330)
( 0.06)
( 1,531)
( 0.29)
( 239)
( 0.05)
Person
.d
.d
422
1.80
-d
-d
( -)
( -)
( 180)
( 0.73)
( -)
( -)
Cat, Dog, or Kennel
117c
0.37C
288
0.92
.d
.d
( 71)
( 0.23)
( 138)
( 0.41)
( -)
( -)
House Plants or Greenhouse
.d
,d
-d
-d
_d
.d
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Fabric
62c
0.44C
1,010c
7.18c
44C
0.31c
( 62)
( 0.40)
( 631)
( 4.62)
( 44)
( 0.32)
Kitchen
39c
0.05c
559
0.68
177C
0.21C
( 41)
{ 0.05)
( 206)
( 0.26)
( 139)
( 0.17)
Bathroom
39c
0.04c
683 c
0.78C
I3K
0.15C
( 41)
( 0.05)
( 371)
( 0.42)
( 131)
( 0.15)
Bedroom, Living Room,
292
0.65
521
1.16
46c
0.10C
Nursery, or Den
( HI)
( 0.23)
( 164)
( 0.32)
( 46)
( 0.10)
Detached Structures
40c
0.34C
79C
0.67c
_d
-d
( 41)
( 0.34)
( 58)
( 0.48)
( -)
( -)
Other Inside Arease
209
0.61
228
0.67
85C
0.25C
( 93)
( 0.26)
( 121)
( 0.34)
( 85)
( 0.24)
Lawn
446
0.81
163
0.30
,d
-d
( 161)
( 0.27)
( 83)
( 0.15)
{ -)
( -)
Edible Fruit or Nut Trees
-d
-d
-d
.d
,d
.d
or Grape Vines
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Other Food Crops
131c
0.86c
82c
0.54C
,d
.d
( 76)
( 0.49)
( 59)
( 0.39)
( -)
( -)
.1 at
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Application® (cont.)
Sites F4-F6; Pest 1-3
Site of Application
Mildew. Hold,
Bacteria, Virus
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
ay or
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Plant Diseases
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Roses
346
( 151)
2.08
( 0.88)
-d
( -)
-d
( -)
2,788 16.73
( 431) ( 2.00)
Other Ornamentalsf
362
( 108)
1.31
{ 0.41)
43C
( 43)
0.15c
( 0.16)
2,576 9.35
( 472) ( 1.21)
Other Outside AreasQ
1.139
( *75)
1.84
( 0.41)
370
( 109)
0.60
( 0.17)
466 0.75
( 148) ( 0.25)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Application# (cont.)
Sites F4-F6; Pests 4-6
Cockroaches
Stored Food Insects
Fabric
Insects
Site of Application
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Roses
87c
( 61)
0.52c
( 0.38)
43c
( 43)
0.26C
( 0.27)
4ic
( 42)
0.25c
( 0.25)
Other Ornamentals*
109C
( 109)
0.40c
( 0.37)
-d
( -)
-d
( *)
,d
( -)
( -)
Other Outside Areas9
2,448
( 721)
3.95
( 1-02)
164C
( 84)
0.26c
( 0.13)
203
( 91)
0.33
( 0.14)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Application# (cont.)
Sites F4-F6; Pests 7-9
Termites
Other Wood Insects
Fire Ants
Site of Application
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Roses
66c
( 66)
0.39c
( 0.40)
83c
( 60)
0.50c
( 0.36)
.d
( -)
( -)
Other Ornamentals^
143c
( 86)
0.52C
( 0.29)
209
( 94)
0.76
( 0.29)
144c
( 84)
0.52C
( 0.31)
Other Outside AreasS
478
( 205)
0.77
( 0.30)
780
( 176)
1.26
( 0.24)
2,183
( 851)
3.52
( 1.26)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent
across all pests (11 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Applications (cont.)
Sites F4-F6; Pests 10-12
Site of Application
Other Ants
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Scorpions
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Bees, Hornets. Wasps
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Roses
Other Ornamentalsf
Other Outside AreasQ
(
376 2.26
154) ( 0.96)
1.152 4.18
( 321) ( 0.91)
11,929 19.24
( 1,276) ( 1.26)
-d
-)
.d
74c
74)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-d
-)
,d
-)
0.12C
0.11)
43c
43)
320
144)
8,324
980)
(
0.26c
0.26)
1.16
0.45)
13.43
1.24)
(continued)
-------
Table C.l Nuwber of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Applications (cont.)
Sites F4-F6; Pests 13-15
Mosquitoes Flies. Gnats. Hidqes Fleas
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated EstimatedEstimated
Site of Application Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Roses
Other Ornamentals^
Other Outside Areas9
(
.d
-) (
175 0.63
62) ( 0.22)
4,002 6.46
( 548) ( 0.63)
46c
46)
569
189)
4,026
616)
0.28C
( 1.06)
(
2.06
0.72)
6.50
( 0.65)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
42C
42)
132c
75)
1,523
273)
(
0.25c
0.26)
0.48C
0.27)
2.46
0.43)
(continued)
-------
Table C.l number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Nembers to Control Specified Pests by Site of Applications (cont.)
Sites F4-F6; Pests 16-18
Site of Application
Ticks. Chlqqers
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Spiders, Crickets, Sowbugs
HI 11Ipedes. Centipedes
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Soil-Dwelling Insects
or Nematodes
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Roses
Other Ornamentalsf
Other Outside Areas9
.d
-) (
-d
-)
216 0.78
75) ( 0.26)
955 1.54
169) ( 0.23)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
(
199 1.19
90) ( 0.56)
1,400 5.08
( 367) ( 1.20)
4,737 7.64
( 741) ( 0.81)
406
105)
(
2.44
0.63)
924 3.35
250) ( 0.79)
389 0.63
144) ( 0.21)
(continued)
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Application® (cont.)
Sites F4-F6; Pests 19-21
Plant-Chewlnq Insects
Plant-Sucking Insects
or Kites
Plant-Chewing or
-Suckina Insects"
Site of Application
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error In Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Roses
4.157
( &64)
24.95
( 1.76)
4.987
( &73)
29.93
( 2.29)
1,213
( $46)
7.28
( 2-32)
Other Ornamentalsf
5,067
( 854)
18.38
{ 1.71)
5,787
( 976)
21.00
( 2-14)
1,942
( 486)
7.05
( 1.46)
Other Outside Areas9
1.645
( $62)
2.65
( 0.50)
1.277
( $98)
2.06
( 0.48)
569
( 134)
0.92
( 0.20)
— - ¦ ~ ~ (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Application® (cont.)
Sites F4-F6; Pests 22-24
Site of Application
Algae or Hoss
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Brush
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Grass-Like Weeds
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Roses
-d
.d
88c
0.53C
344C 2.07
( -)
(
-)
( 88)
(
0.47)
( 186) ( 0.93)
Other Ornamentals^
42c
0.15c
630
2.28
1.139 4.13
( 42)
(
0.15)
( 233)
(
0.71)
( 303) ( 0.83)
Other Outside Areas?
625
1.01
1,060
1.71
4,976 8.03
( 183)
(
0.29)
( 280)
(
0.47)
( 599) ( 0.84)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Application* (cont.)
Sites F4-F6; Pests 25-27
Grass-Like or
Broadleaf Weeds Broadleaf Weedsb Slugs. Snails
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Site of Application Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error In Parentheses)
Roses
345c
( 186)
(
2.07
0.91)
-d
( -)
(
-d
-)
874 5.24
( 284) ( 1.49)
Other Ornamentalsf
1,084
( 329)
(
3.93
0.90)
341
( 12D
(
1.24
0.40)
2,557 9.28
( 387) ( 1.17)
Other Outside Areas?
4.288
( &40)
(
6.92
0.81)
1.500
( *36)
(
2.42
0.35)
1,157 1.87
( 307) ( 0.49)
— - ' ~ ~ ~ (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Application® (cont.)
Sites F4-F6; Pests 28-30
Birds Mice. Rats Bats
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Site of Application Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error In Parentheses)
Roses
-d
.d
-d
-d
.d
( -)
(
-)
( -)
(
-)
( -) ( -)
Other Ornamentals*
-d
-d
42C
(
0.15C
-d
( -)
(
-)
( 43)
0.15)
( -) ( -)
Other Outside Areas?
43c
0.07C
241
(
0.39
.d
( 43)
(
0.07)
( 98)
0.16)
( -) ( -)
" — — ~ ~~ ~ (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table C.l Number of Pesticide Products Applied by Household Members to Control Specified Pests by Site of Application8 (cont.)
Sites F4-F6; Pests 31-33
Other Mammals Any Other Pest Used for Cleaning Only
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Site of Application Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Roses
.d
-d
89c
0.53C
.d
-d
( -)
(
-)
( 89)
(
0.53)
( -)
(
-)
Other Ornamentals^
416
1.51
42c
0.15c
-d
,d
( 120)
(
0.42)
( 42)
(
0.15)
( -)
(
-)
Other Outside Areas9
127c
0.20c
293
0.47
-d
,d
( 74)
(
0.12)
( no)
(
0.17)
( -)
(
-)
Abbreviations: Prod. ¦ Products.
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
«For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals,
and anti-fouling paints) in storage at residences in the target population at the time of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990) that were
used in the past year.
bRespondent unable to make the distinction.
CEstimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
dNone reported in the survey.
eSuch as attached garage, attic, basement, crawlspace, attached utility room or workshop, etc.
fSuch as non-food trees, shrubs, vines, flowers.
gSuch as walls,driveway, patio, deck, fence, or roof, including air treated by fogging.
-------
APPENDIX D
DISTRIBUTION OF SITES TREATED FOR EACH OF THE 77 ACTIVE
INGREDIENTS THAT OCCURRED 25 TIMES OR MORE IN THE NHGPUS DATA BASE
-------
Table D.l Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients®
Ingredients 1-13; Sites Al-Dl
Person Cat, Dog, or Kennel House Plants or Greenhouse Fabric
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
(Standard Error
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod,
in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
All Active Ingredients
24.782
( 2,464)
3.40
( 0.31)
51,442
( 5,047)
7.05
( 0.55) (
5,035
1,104)
0.69
( 0.13)
21,241
( 3,361)
2.91
( 0.38)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
212'
( H2)
0.40'
( 0.21)
9,376
( 1,114)
17.60
( 1-72) (
790
218)
1.48
( 0.38)
980
( 271)
1.84
( 0.47)
Pyrethrins
212'
( 112)
0.52'
( 0.28)
8,822
( 1,044)
21.72
( 2.07) (
790
218)
1.94
( 0.50)
761
( 206)
1.87
( 0.44)
HGK-264h (Synergist)
4,425
( 473)
14.43
( 1-82)
6,800
( 779)
22.17
( 2.15) (
41'
41)
0.13'
( 0.13)
565
( 193)
1.84
( 0.59)
Propoxur
42'
( 42)
0.13'
( 0.13)
1.043
( *69)
3.19
( 0.86) (
42
42)
0.13
( 0.13)
320
( 134)
0.98
( 0.40)
DEETh
13,244
( 1,208)
75.85
( 2.79)
1,031
( 291)
5.91
( 1-66) (
-g
-)
-g
( -)
195'
( 103)
1.12f
( 0.58)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
75'
( 56)
0.38'
( 0.29)
1,695
( *89)
8.61
( 1-58) (
167'
104)
0.85'
( 0.52)
315
( 149)
1.60
( 0.69)
Carbaryl
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
3,053
( 502)
19.96
( 2.16) (
-g
-)
-9
( -)
126'
( 73)
0.83'
( 0.48)
Phenylphenol
74f
( 55)
0.23'
( 0.17)
715
( 209)
2.24
( 0.63) (
-g
-)
-g
( -)
1,000
( 210)
3.13
( 0.74)
Bleach
40'
( 41)
0.14'
( 0.14)
279
( 107)
0.95
( 0.36) (
-g
-)
-g
( -)
10,004
( 1,893)
34.15
( 2.61)
Chlorpyrifos
95'
( 70)
0.36'
( 0.27)
1,467
( 294)
5.60
( 0.92) (
81'
59)
0.31'
( 0.23)
429
( 177)
1.64
( 0.62)
Ethyl alcohol
74f
( 55)
0.25'
( 0.18)
796
( 210)
2.63
( 0.64) (
-g
-)
-9
( -)
877
( 191)
2.90
( 0.68)
Diazinon
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
162'
( 82)
0.92'
( 0.47) (
197
90)
1.13
( 0.51)
42 f
( 42)
0.24'
( 0.24)
Tetramethrin
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
927
( 229)
5.06
( 1.11) (
83'
59)
0.45'
( 0.32)
192
( 88)
1.05
( 0.48)
~ " ~ (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table D.l Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients" (cont.)
Ingredients 1-13; Sites D2-E1
Kitchen
Bathroom
Bedroom, Living Room,
Nursery, or Den
Detached
Structures
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
All Active Ingredients
134.425
( 9.$52)
18.42
( 0.97)
153,725
( 10,792)
21.07
( 0.77)
74.852
( 6,483)
10.26
0.60)
15,953
( 1.898)
2.19
( 0.25)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
10,769
( 1.125)
20.22
( 1-43)
6,165
( 657)
11.57
( 0.95)
8,188
( 872)
15.37
0.94)
1,607
( 239)
3.02
( 0.47)
Pyrethrins
7,223
( >10)
17.78
( 1-33)
4.362
( $31)
10.74
( 1-04)
5,724
( 618)
14.09
1.12)
1.244
( i93)
3.06
( 0.55)
HGK-264h (Synergist)
4,914
( 846)
16.02
( 2.11)
3,085
( 357)
10.06
( 1.10)
4,825
( 603)
15.73
1.34)
678
( 190)
2.21
( 0.59)
Propoxur
8,531
( >45)
26.07
( 1.52)
5,268
( 667)
16.10
( 1-33)
4.158
( *80)
12.71
1.18)
1,448
( 273)
4.42
( 0.76)
OEETh
165'
( 83)
0.94
( 0.47)
117^
( 70)
0.67'
( 0.40)
447
( 136)
2.56
0.76)
111
( 82)
0.64
( 0.45)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
4.393
( 466)
22.31
( 1-90)
2,421
( 448)
12.30
( 1.88)
2,276
( 400)
11.56
1.54)
679
( 168)
3.45
( 0.83)
Carbaryl
212f
( 113)
1.39'
( 0.71)
87'
( 62)
0.57'
( 0.39)
247
( H8)
1.61
0.71)
77'
( 57)
0.51'
( 0.37)
Phenylphenol
9.730
( l.iis)
30.46
( 1-65)
13,295
( 1,299)
41.62
( 1-77)
5,386
( 789)
16.86
1.35)
167'
( 84)
0.52'
( 0.26)
Bleach
6,928
( 1,235)
23.65
( 1-59)
8,513
( 1,312)
29.06
( 1-72)
680
( 243)
2.32
0.75)
400
( 147)
1.37
( 0.43)
Chlorpyrifos
5,528
( 622)
21.10
( 2-21)
3,474
( 477)
13.26
( 1.41)
3,790
( 462)
14.46
1.40)
1,122
( 216)
4.28
( 0.80)
Ethyl alcohol
8,954
{ 985)
29.62
( 1-69)
12,408
( 1,248)
41.04
( 1-82)
5,273
( 796)
17.44
1.40)
203
( 92)
0.67
( 0.30)
Diazinon
1.157
( *60)
6.60
( 1.49)
620
( 187)
3.54
( 1.03)
509
( 202)
2.90
1.09)
351
( 131)
2.00
( 0.74)
Tetraxethrin
4,035
( «6)
22.02
( 1-98)
2,081
( 307)
11.35
( 1.51)
3,117
( 409)
17.01
1.79)
816
( 184)
4.45
( 0.98)
——— - ¦ (continued)
MOTE: Each row suits to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Ingredients 1-13; Sites E2-F3
Table D.l Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredient$« (cont.)
Active Ingredient^
Other Inside AreasC
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Lawn
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Edible Fruit/Nut Trees
or Grape Vines
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Other Food Crops
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
All Active Ingredients
49,694
( 3.$98)
6.81
( 0.43)
53,641
( 5,287)
7.35
( 0.62)
6,181
( $66)
0.85
( 0.08)
14,923
( 1,372)
2.05
0.17)
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
4,990
( 603)
9.37
( 1-03)
1,087
( 215)
2.04
( 0.40)
213
( 94)
0.40
( 0.18)
692
( 190)
1.30
0.36)
Pyrethrins
3.274
( *59)
8.06
( 0.99)
1,004
( 183)
2.47
( 0.50)
213
( 94)
0.53
( 0.18)
692
( 190)
1.70
0.46)
HGK-264h (Synergist)
2,102
( 336)
6.85
( 1.01)
495
( 152)
1.61
( 0.47)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Propoxur
3.842
( *20)
11.74
( 1.15)
1.158
( £27)
3.54
( 0.67)
88*
( 62)
0.27*
( 0.18)
42*
( 42)
0.13*
0.13)
DEETh
183
( 87)
1.05
( 0.49)
594
( 167)
3.40
( 0.90)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
39*
( 40)
0.22*
0.22)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
1.949
( *83)
9.90
( 1.36)
715
( 172)
3.63
( 0.86)
371
( 124)
1.88
( 0.63)
269
( 111)
1.36
0.57)
Carbaryl
lllf
( 68)
0.73*
( 0.44)
1,439
( 292)
9.41
( 1.41)
854
( 188)
5.58
( 1.21)
2,916
( 425)
19.06
2.19)
Phenylphenol
1.352
( $97)
4.23
( 0.80)
45*
( 45)
0.14*
( 0.14)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Bleach
1.805
( 432)
6.16
( 1-38)
-9
( *)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Chlorpyrlfos
2,721
( 385)
10.38
( 1-24)
2,474
( 471)
9.44
( 1-24)
86*
( 86)
0.33*
( 0.33)
129*
( 96)
0.49*
0.36)
Ethyl alcohol
1,427
( 306)
4.72
( 0.87)
45*
( 45)
0.15*
( 0.14)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Diazinon
966
( 200)
5.51
( 1.11)
5,422
( 851)
30.93
( 3.62)
435
( 169)
2.48
( 0.89)
828
( 211)
4.72
1.04)
Tetramethrin
2,345
( 329)
12.80
( 1.59)
395
( 137)
2.16
( 0.70)
38*
( 40)
0.21*
( 0.22)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
MOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table 0.1 Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients® (cont.)
Ingredients 1-13; Sites F4-F6
Roses Other Ornamentals^ Other Outside Areas*
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Active Ingredient^ Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
All Active Ingredients
20,898
( 2,369)
2.86
0.30)
26,080
( 3,385)
3.57
0.42)
76,800
( 6,189)
10.53
0.72)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
1.154
( *46)
2.17
0.42)
904
( 243)
1.70
0.44)
6,140
( 605)
11.53
1.26)
Pyrethrins
1,236
( 282)
3.04
0.69)
861
( 239)
2.12
0.58)
4,201
( 480)
10.34
1.29)
MGK-264h (Synergist)
41*
( 41)
0.14*
0.13)
174
( 87)
0.57
0.28)
2.531
( *41)
8.25
1.30)
Propoxur
39*
( 40)
0.12*
0.12)
292
( 126)
0.89
0.36)
6,413
( 575)
19.60
1.85)
DEETh
41*
( 41)
0.24*
0.24)
83*
( 59)
0.48*
0.34)
1.209
( *13)
6.92
1.60)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
131*
( 76)
0.67*
0.38)
806
( 236)
4.09
1.08)
3,428
( 435)
17.41
1.94)
Carbaryl
2,264
( 349)
14.80
1.87)
3,016
( 439)
19.72
2.09)
891
( 260)
5.83
1.42)
Phenylphenol
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
176*
( 89)
0.55
0.27)
Bleach
-g
( -)
-g
-)
44f
( 44)
0.15*
0.14)
599
( 211)
2.05
0.51)
Chlorpyrifos
170*
( 89)
0.65
0.32)
482
( 176)
1.84
0.60)
4,156
( 707)
15.86
1.78)
Ethyl alcohol
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
176*
( 89)
0.58
0.29)
Diazinon
1,247
( 227)
7.11
1.26)
2,193
( 422)
12.51
1.76)
3,400
( 409)
19.39
1.93)
Tetramethrin
168
( 83)
0.91'
0.45)
334
( 117)
1.82
0.64)
3.797
( *25)
20.72
2.13)
_____ (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table D.l Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients" (cont.)
Ingredients 14-27; Sites Al-Dl
Person Cat. Dog, or Kennel House Plants or 6reenhouse Fabric
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Resmethrin
79*
( 57)
0.54*
( 0.38)
248
( 102)
1.68
( 0.68)
657
( 165)
4.45
( 1-09)
Ill*
( 68)
0.75*
( 0.46)
Pine oil
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
276
( 116)
1.23
( 0.52)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
784
( 241)
3.48
( 0.92)
Allethrin
35*
( 38)
0.21*
( 0.22)
984
( 208)
5.94
( 1.17)
168
( 84)
1.01
( 0.49)
154*
( 80)
0.93*
( 0.47)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
38*
( 40)
0.22*
( 0.23)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
309
( 134)
1.83
( 0.75)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
38*
( 40)
0.30*
( 0.32)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
158*
( 97)
1.25*
( 0.75)
2,4-0 (dimethylamine salt)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
75 f
( 56)
0.52*
( 0.38)
223*
( 116)
1.54
( 0.77)
415
( 133)
2.87
( 0.88)
95*
( 70)
0.66*
( 0.47)
MCPP (dlmethylamlne salt)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Malathion
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
130*
( 101)
1.73*
( 1.41)
129*
( 96)
1.72*
( 1.26)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Dlchlorvos
42 f
( 42)
0.34*
( 0.34)
225
( 105)
1.84
( 0.82)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
80f
( 58)
0.72*
( 0.52)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
206*
( no)
1.87
( 0.85)
Glyphosate, Isopropylamine salt
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Sumithrinh
40*
( 40)
0.30*
( 0.30)
392
( 144)
2.88
( 1.08)
40*
( 41)
0.29*
( 0.30)
290
( 109)
2.13
( 0.81)
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
80*
( 58)
0.86*
( 0.61)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
124*
( 72)
1.33*
( 0.76)
~ (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table D.l Humber of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients" (cont.)
Ingredients 14-27; Sites D2-E1
Active Ingredient^
Kitchen
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Bedroom, Living Room,
Bathroom Nursery, or Den
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Detached Structures
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Resmethrln
1.961
( $09)
13.29
1.80)
1.143
( *18)
(
7.75
1.41)
1.883
( $27)
12.76
1.75)
642
( 195)
4.35
1.19)
Pine oil
8,332
( 1.074)
36.99
2.07)
10,381
( 1,101)
(
46.09
2.14)
1,609
( 355)
7.15
1.25)
241*
( 135)
1.07*
0.59)
Allethrin
3.880
( *83)
23.41
2.41)
1.968
( $89)
(
11.87
1.60)
2.200
( $85)
13.27
1.69)
893
( 240)
5.39
1.19)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
4,767
( 585)
28.14
2.22)
9,840
( 1,015)
(
58.10
2.43)
894
( 242)
5.28
1.17)
236
( 74)
1.39
0.58)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
2,071
( *13)
16.36
2.12)
9,896
( 1,*48)
(
78.17
3.01)
202f
( 109)
1.60*
0.86)
40*
( 41)
0.31*
0.32)
2,4-D (dimethylamine salt)
-9
( -)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
46*
( 46)
0.52*
0.51)
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
2.820
( *07)
19.47
2.10)
1,580
( 234)
(
10.91
1.66)
2,319
( $91)
16.01
1.94)
528
( 180)
3.64
1.17)
MCPP (dimethylamine salt)
-g
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
46*
( 46)
0.53*
0.53)
Halathion
78*
( 57)
1.03f
0.76)
36*
( 39)
(
0.48*
0.53)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
84*
( 60)
1.12*
0.79)
Dichlorvos
3,621
( 418)
29.59
2.67)
2,016
( 289)
(
16.48
2.17)
1,745
( 275)
14.26
2.05)
452
( 137)
3.69
1.10)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
1.954
( $86)
17.65
2.34)
7,313
( 1.141)
(
66.07
3.01)
922
( 248)
8.33
1.70)
36*
( 39)
0.32*
0.34)
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt
-9
( -)
-g
-)
-9
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
130*
( 76)
1.74*
0.98)
Sumithrlnh
3,413
( $89)
25.08
2.41)
1.775
( $79)
(
13.05
1.88)
2.119
( *98)
15.57
2.28)
533
( 167)
3.92
1.12)
Alkyl* diethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
1,568
( 337)
16.83
2.48)
6,538
( 996)
(
70.19
3.14)
691
( 196)
7.42
1.74)
36*
( 40)
0.38*
0.41)
ROTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table 0.1 Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredientsa (cont.)
Ingredients 14-27; S1tes£2-F3
Active Ingredient^
Other Inside Areasc
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Lawn
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Edible Fruit/Nut Trees
or Grape Vines
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Other Food Crops
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Resmethrin
1.908
( $10)
12.93
1.77)
490
( 179)
3.32
( 1.15)
-g
( -)
-g
( -) (
166
83)
1.13*
0.57)
Pine oil
740
( 200)
3.29
0.83)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
42*
( 42)
0.19*
( 0.19) (
-g
-)
-g
-)
Allethrin
1.787
( $82)
10.78
1.54)
663
( 209)
4.00
( 1.12)
38*
( 40)
0.23*
( 0.24) (
-g
-)
-g
-)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
732
( 174)
4.32
1.01)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -) (
-g
-)
-g
-)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
220*
( 114)
1.74
0.80)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -) (
-g
-)
-g
-)
2,4-0 (dimethylamine salt)
91*
( 64)
1.01*
0.72)
6,531
( 926)
73.06
( 3.81)
67
( 67)
0.75
( 0.78) (
146*
87)
1.64*
1.02)
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
1,952
( 293)
13.47
1.74)
631
( 169)
4.36
( 1-23)
-g
( -)
-g
( -) (
79*
57)
0.54*
0.39)
MCPP (dimethylamine salt)
91*
( 64)
1.05*
0.74)
6,243
( 880)
72.16
( 3.79)
67*
( 67)
0.77f
( 0.80) (
146*
87)
1.69*
1.03)
Malathion
113*
( 69)
1.50*
0.92)
1,337
( 320)
17.76
( 2.89)
858
( 151)
11.40
( 2.40) (
1,001
227)
13.30
2.83)
Oichlorvos
1,785
( 298)
14.58
2.07)
278
( 108)
2.28
( 0.88)
-g
( -)
-g
( -) (
-g
-)
-9
-)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
324
( 118)
2.93
1.03)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -) (
-g
-)
-g
-)
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt
81*
( 58)
1.08*
0.77)
3,172
( 613)
42.38
( 4.03)
33*
( 37)
0.45*
( 0.50) (
151*
91)
2.01*
1.27)
Sumlthrlnh
2,004
( 308)
14.73
1.97)
142f
( 83)
1.04f
( 0.59)
38*
( 40)
0.28*
( 0.30) (
-g
-)
-g
-)
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
278
( 108)
2.99
1.12)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -) (
-g
-)
-g
-)
NOTE: Each n>w sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table 0.1 (Umber of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients" (cont.)
Ingredients 14-27; Sites F4-F6
Roses Other Ornamental s<* Other Outside Areas*
EstimatedEstimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Active Ingredient" Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Resmethrin
845
( 248)
5.72
1.52)
«.
00 oo
5.74
1.22)
3,774
( 497)
25.58
2.29)
Pine oil
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
119*
( 70)
0.53*
0.31)
Allethrin
119*
( 70)
0.72*
0.42)
190
( 85)
1.15
0.53)
3,498
( 512)
21.10
2.51)
Alky1* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
-g
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
121*
( 71)
0.71*
0.44)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
35*
( 38)
0.28*
0.30)
2,4*0 (dimethylamlne salt)
168*
( 136)
1.88*
1.43)
156*
( 81)
1.74*
0.89)
1,735
( 356)
19.41
2.69)
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
279
( 119)
1.92
0.76)
490
( 167)
3.38
1.16)
2,997
( 391)
20.69
1.94)
MCPP (dimethylamlne salt)
168
( 136)
1.94*
1.48)
156*
( 81)
1.80*
0.92)
1,735
( 356)
20.05
2.78)
MalathIon
1,638
( 310)
21.77
3.11)
1,531
( 336)
20.33
3.42)
592
( 156)
7.86
2.03)
Dichlorvos
-9
( -)
-9
-)
43*
( 43)
0.35f
0.34)
2,029
( 303)
16.58
2.18)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
-9
( -)
-9
-)
110*
( no)
0.99*
0.98)
123*
( 71)
1.11*
0.66)
Slyphosate, isopropylamine salt
170
( 85)
2.27*
1.16)
693
{ 169)
9.26
2.16)
3.055
( $57)
40.81
3.66)
Sumithrlnh
126*
( 72)
0.92*
0.53)
212
( 94)
1.56
0.70)
2,483
( 400)
18.25
2.91)
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
-g
( -)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-9
-)
___ ¦ (continued)
«0TE: Each row sum to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table D.l Kumtoer of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredlentsa (cont.)
Ingredients 28-41; Sites Al-Dl
Person Cat. Dog, or Kennel House Plants or 6reenhouse Fabric
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Permethrin, mixed cis,trans
-9
-9
980*
7.42*
76*
0.58*
230f
1.75*
( -)
( -)
( 228)
( 1.50)
( 56)
( 0.43)
125)
( 0.92)
Hydrogen chloride
-g
-9
47
0.71
-9
-9
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( 47)
( 0.71)
( -)
( -)
-)
( -)
Repellent R-llh
2,931
55.21
1,419
26.74
-9
-9
-9
-9
( 347)
( 5.05)
( 370)
( 5.55)
( -)
( -)
-)
( -)
Isopropanol
38*
0.49*
145*
1.88*
-9
-9
392
5.08
( 40)
( 0.51)
( 89)
( 1.14)
( -)
( -)
157)
( 1.81)
Allethrln
-9
-9
45*
0.45*
88f
0.88*
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( «)
( 0.46)
( 62)
( 0.61)
-)
( -)
Metaldehyde
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
( -)
Acephate
-9
-9
-9
-9
68*
1.65*
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( 53)
( 1.30)
-)
( -)
Dlcofolh
-9
-9
-9
-9
47*
2.64*
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( 47)
( 2.82)
-)
( -)
Rotenone
44f
i.8i*
433
17.87
125*
5.16*
-9
-9
( 44)
( 1-75)
( 154)
( 6.48)
( 95)
( 3.50)
-)
( -)
Cube Resins other than rotenone
44f
1.81*
433
17.87
125
5.16
-9
-9
( 44)
( 1-75)
( 154)
( 6.48)
( 95)
( 3.50)
-)
( *)
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
-9
-9
192*
4.80*
-9
-9
37*
0.92*
( *)
( -)
( 123)
( 2.44)
( -)
( -)
39)
( 0.94)
Hethoxychlor
-9
-9
334
18.55
-9
-9
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( 117)
( 6.37)
( -)
( -)
-)
( -)
Dicamba, dimethyl amine salt
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
( -)
Folpet
-9
-9
-9
-9
37*
2.16*
-9
-9
( *)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( 39)
( 2.27)
-)
( -)
(continuedj
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table 0.1 Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients® (cont.)
Ingredients 28-41; Sites D2-E1
Bedroom, Living Room,
Kitchen Bathroom Nursery, or Den Detached Structures
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Permethrin, mixed cis,trans
3.224
( *96)
24.42
( 2.22)
1.931
( $43)
14.62
( 2-05)
1,545
( ^52)
11.70
1.24)
692
( 169)
5.24
( 1.24)
Hydrogen chloride
362
( 123)
5.51
( 1.80)
5,957
( 1,007)
90.79
( 2.39)
76*
( 57)
1.15*
0.84)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Repellent R-ll^
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
38*
( 40)
0.72*
( 0.76)
162*
( 82)
3.05*
1.53)
40*
( 41)
0.75*
( 0.78)
Isopropanol
2,406
( 456)
31.17
( 3.35)
3,657
( 459)
47.36
( 3.62)
798
( 250)
10.34
2.41)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Allethrin
2.164
( 485)
21.73
( 2-70)
1.275
( *10)
12.81
( 2-19)
2.068
( *38)
20.77
2.66)
321
( 149)
3.23
( 1.32)
Hetaldehyde
-g
( -)
-g
{ -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Acephate
36
( 38)
0.87
( 0.94)
36*
( 38)
0.87*
( 0.94)
36*
( 38)
0.87*
0.94)
38*
( 40)
0.91*
( 0.96)
Dlcofolh
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
55*
( 55)
3.12*
2.97)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Rotenone
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
44f
( 44)
1.81*
1.77)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Cube Resins other than rotenone
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
44f
( 44)
1.81*
1.77)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
703
( 171)
17.60
( 3.78)
673
( 166)
16.86
( 3.70)
585
( 156)
14.67
3.51)
160*
( 81)
4.00
( 1-95)
Hethoxychlor
47*
( 47)
2.63f
( 2-52)
47*
( 47)
2.63*
( 2.52)
87*
( 62)
4.81*
3.37)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Dlcamba, dimethylamine salt
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
46*
( 46)
1.47*
( 1.42)
Folpet
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
-)
37*
( 39)
> 11 1"
2.13*
( 2.25)
— (continued)
NOTE: Each rw sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table D.l Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredlentsa (cont.)
Ingredients 28-41; Sites E2-F3
Active Ingredient^
Other Inside Areas<•
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Lawn
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error In Parentheses)
Edible Fruit/Hut Trees
or Grape Vines
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Other Food Crops
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Permethrin, mixed cis,trans
1.224
( $33)
9.27
( 1-62)
835
( 208)
6.33
( 1-59)
82'
( 58)
OO
4* no
s—' -*»
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Hydrogen chloride
120'
( 91)
1.83*
( 1-49)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Repellent R-llh
201
( 92)
3.80
( 1.71)
12l'
( 70)
2.28'
( 1.33)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Isopropanol
200'
( 108)
2.60
( 1-28)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Allethrln
1.384
( Soi)
13.90
( 2.27)
203*
( 105)
2.04
( 0.92)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
79'
( 57)
0.79'
0.58)
Metaldehyde
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
1,290
( 517)
19.80
( 6.69)
273
( 106)
4.19
( 1.66)
783
( 180)
12.02
2.70)
Acephate
168'
( 86)
4.04
( 2.00)
674
( 242)
16.24
( 3.92)
94f
( 63)
2.25'
( 1.50)
135'
( 78)
3.25'
1.86)
Dlcofolh
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
214
( 96)
12.17
( 5.04)
47'
( 47)
2.67'
( 2.56)
47'
( 47)
2.67'
2.56)
Rotenone
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
130'
( 97)
5.38'
( 3.87)
40'
( 41)
1.65'
( 1.68)
1,003
( 206)
41.42
7.96)
Cube Resins other than rotenone
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
130'
( 97)
5.38'
( 3.87)
40'
( 41)
1.65'
( 1.68)
1,003
( 206)
41.42
7.96)
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
441
( 136)
11.06
( 3.10)
350
( 120)
8.77
( 2.80)
149'
( 79)
3.73'
( 1-87)
76'
( 79)
1.91'
1.87)
Hethoxychlor
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
90
( 64)
5.00'
( 3.36)
308
( H3)
17.11
( 5.81)
681
( 168)
37.87
7.82)
Dicamba, dimethylamine salt
46f
( 46)
1.47'
( 1-42)
2.526
( *90)
80.36
( 5.20)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
80'
( 57)
2.53'
1.83)
Folpet
-g
{ -)
-g
( -)
123'
( 71)
7.12'
( 4.01)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table D.l Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients® (cont.)
Ingredients 28-41; Sites F4-F6
Roses Other Ornamentals
-------
Table 0.1 Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients* (cont.)
Ingredients 42-55; Sites Al-Dl
Person Cat. Dog. or Kennel House Plants or Greenhouse Fabric
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Soap
38*
( 40)
0.87f
( 0.89)
184*
( 97)
4.19
( 1.91)
155*
( 80)
3.54
( 1.76)
275
( 118)
6.28
( 2.31)
Captan
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Fenvalerate
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
749
( 203)
13.14
( 2.06)
-g
( -)
-9
( ¦)
129*
( 97)
2.26*
( 1.66)
TrlfoHne
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Tetrasodlum ethylened1amlnetetraacetate
38*
( 40)
1.04*
( 1.05)
145*
( 89)
3.98*
( 2.33)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
196
( 90)
5.37
( 2.33)
Boric acid
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
{ -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
Hethoprene
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
1,031
{ 237)
29.56
( 4.98)
85*
( 63)
2.44*
( 1.70)
161*
( 82)
4.62
( 2.29)
Tetrachlorvinphos
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
1.64B
( 305)
92.76
( 3.91)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
40*
( 41)
1.83*
( 1-82)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Sodium bisulfate
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Hydramethylnon
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( *)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
100*
( 71)
1.88*
( 1-27)
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
38*
( 40)
1.21*
( 1-23)
145*
( 89)
4.62f
( 2.65)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
280
( 108)
8.93
( 3.54)
Dtdecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
-9
( ->
-9
( -)
47*
( 47)
1.41 f
( 1-42)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
4lf
( 41)
1.23*
( 1-21)
Disulfoton
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
(continuedJ
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table D.l Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients® (cont.)
Ingredients 42-55; Sites D2-E1
Bedroom, Living Room,
Kitchen Bathroom Nursery, or Den Detached Structures
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Soap
1.033
( *26)
23.57
4.05)
1.296
( *31)
29.59
( 4.35)
407
( 154)
9.29
2.79)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
Captan
-9
{ -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( *)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
Fenvalerate
1.496
{ *00)
26.24
3.79)
784
( 208)
13.74
( 2.97)
1,347
( 274)
23.62
3.65)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
Triforine
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Tetrasodium ethylenediamlnetetraacetate
1.147
( $34)
31.50
4.82)
1.635
( *60)
44.90
( 5.16)
239
( 100)
6.57
2.57)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
Boric acid
1,741
( 270)
43.01
5.00)
868
( 197)
21.45
( 4.14)
671
( 215)
16.57
3.76)
80*
( 59)
1.97*
( 1-39)
Methoprene
374
( 148)
10.71
3.38)
251
( 103)
7.20
( 2.82)
905
( 194)
25.96
4.78)
123*
( 71)
3.54*
( 2.01)
Tetrachlorvlnphos
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
45*
( 45)
2.51*
2.49)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
122*
( 71)
5.58*
3.20)
36*
( 38)
1.66*
( 1-74)
38*
( 40)
1.73*
1.78)
160*
( 81)
7.31
( 3.55)
Sodium bisulfate
35*
( 38)
1.48*
1.57)
2,349
( 446)
98.52
( 1-57)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Hydramethylnon
1,626
( 410)
30.55
4.06)
1,361
( 364)
25.57
( 3.84)
890
( 203)
16.72
3.29)
45*
( 45)
0.84*
( 0.83)
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
1,002
( 247)
31.91
5.24)
1,266
( 228)
40.33
( 5.52)
203
( 92)
6.48
2.77)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Dldecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
724
( 237)
21.84
4.56)
2.043
( $28)
61.63
( 5.37)
238
( 110)
7.16
2.85)
39*
( 40)
1.17*
( 1.19)
Disulfoton
-9
( -)
-9
')
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
•)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table D.l Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients® (cont.)
Ingredients 42-55; Sites E2-F3
Active Ingredient^
Other Inside Areasc
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Lawn
Estimated
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Edible Fruit/Hut Trees
or 6rape Vines
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Other Food Crops
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Soap
163'
3.71'
-9
-9
43'
0.99'
257
5.86
( 102)
( 2.14)
( -)
( -)
( 43)
( 1-01)
( 107)
( 2.28)
Captan
-9
-g
117'
7.83
354
23.61
641
42.69
( -)
( -)
( 69)
( 4.35)
( 121)
( 6.89)
( 163)
( 8.53)
Fenvalerate
509
8.93
129'
2.27'
-9
-9
-9
-9
( 146)
( 2.46)
( 75)
( 1.28)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Triforine
-g
-g
251
9.96
47f
1.87'
91'
3.63'
( -)
( -)
( 102)
( 3.93)
( 47)
( 1-83)
( 65)
( 2.45)
Tetrasod1um ethy1ened i ami netetraacetate
199'
5.47
-9
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 108)
( 2.72)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Boric acid
358
8.84
90'
2.22'
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 121)
( 2.86)
( 63)
( 1-52)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Methoprene
324
9.28
-g
-g
-g
-g
-9
-9
( 116)
( 3.17)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Tetrachlorvinphos
84'
4.73'
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
-9
( 60)
( 3.20)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
82'
3.73'
484
22.13
38'
1.74'
-g
-9
( 58)
( 2.58)
( 168)
( 5.65)
( 40)
( 1-78)
( -)
( -)
Sodium blsulfate
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Hydramethylnon
463
8.70
612
11.49
40'
0.75'
-g
-g
( 180)
( 2.48)
( 236)
( 3.75)
( 41)
( 0.76)
( -)
( -)
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
163'
5.18f
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 102)
( 2.86)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
150'
4.53'
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 79)
( 2.30)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Disulfoton
-g
-9
-g
-g
39'
1.84'
43'
2.06'
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( 40)
( 1.92)
( 43)
( 2.04)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table 0.1 Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients® (cont.)
Ingredients 42-55; Sites F4-F6
Roses Other Ornamentalsd Other Outside Areas'
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Active Ingredient" Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Soap
82*
( 58)
1.87*
1.32)
240
( 100)
(
5.48
2.49)
209
( 93)
4.76
( 2.22)
Captan
240
( 100)
16.00
5.94)
71*
( 54)
(
4.73*
3.45)
77*
( 57)
5.14*
( 3.58)
Fenvalerate
43*
( 43)
0.76*
0.75)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
516
( 147)
9.05
( 2.46)
Triforlne
1,305
( 282)
51.79
6.72)
673
( 186)
(
26.71
6.54)
153*
( 108)
6.06*
( 3.85)
Tetrasodium ethylenediamlnetetraacetate
-9
{ -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
42*
( 42)
1.16*
( 1.18)
Boric acid
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
241
( 100)
5.95
( 2-39)
Nethoprene
45*
( 45)
1.30*
1.35)
65*
( 65)
(
1.86*
1.86)
123*
( 71)
3.54*
( 2-01)
Tetrachlorvinphos
-g
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
38*
( 40)
1.74*
1.78)
80*
( 57)
(
3.64*
2.55)
1.069
( ^59)
48.90
( 6.80)
Sodium bisulfate
-g
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Hydramethylnon
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
186*
( 121)
3.49*
( 2.22)
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
42*
( 42)
1.35*
{ 1.35)
Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
-g
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
34*
( 37)
1.03*
( 1.12)
Dfsulfoton
1,484
( 288)
70.84
6.49)
4 01
( m
(
19.12
5.62)
129f
( 98)
6.14 f
( 4.08)
fcontfnueHJ
NOTE: Each row sum to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table D.1 Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients" (cont.)
Ingredients 56-69;S1tes Al-Dl
Person Cat. Dog, or Kennel House Plants or Greenhouse Fabric
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Dipropyl isocinchomeronate
1,025
( 215)
58.59
( 8.66)
334
( 157)
19.09
( 7.96)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
36*
( 39)
2.07*
( 2.17)
Essential oils
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
36*
( 39)
1.35*
( 1-26)
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
41 f
( 41)
1.60*
( 1.60)
Dioctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
41*
( 41)
1.60*
( 1.60)
Sodium acifluorfen
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
Xylenol
38*
( 40)
1.59*
( 1-62)
110*
( 67)
4.61*
( 2.71)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
158*
( 81)
6.63
( 3.21)
Dimethyl phthalate
946
( 276)
72.84
( 9.55)
83*
( 59)
6.37*
( 4.32)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
36*
( 39)
2.79*
( 2.92)
Lindane
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
34*
( 37)
4.33*
( 4.56)
38*
( 40)
4.81*
( 4.78)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
Naphthalene
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
234*
( 125)
13.18
( 5.47)
Xylene range aromatic solvent
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
41*
( 41)
2.21*
( 2.29)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
Allethrin
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
739
( 175)
39.17
( 11.00)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
Hethyl nonyl ketone
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
163*
( 128)
15.03*
( 9.72)
Chlorothalonil
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
38*
( 40)
3.70*
( 3.93)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Sulfur
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
{ -)
-9
( -)
77*
( 56)
7.89*
( 5.88)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
~ ~ " ~ ~ " (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table D.l Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients# (cont.)
Ingredients 56-69; Sites D2-E1
Bedroom, Living Room,
Kitchen Bathroom Nursery. or Den Detached Structures
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Dipropyl isocinchomeronate
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
36'
( 39)
2.07'
2.17)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
Essential oils
515
( 146)
19.51
4.84)
1,464
( 398)
55.48
( 8.51)
228
( 97)
8.63
3.43)
36'
( 39)
1.35'
( 1-41)
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
500
( 176)
19.60
5.05)
1.697
( *65)
66.48
( 6.55)
160'
( 81)
6.25
3.08)
39'
( 40)
1.51'
( 1.55)
Dioctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
500
( 176)
19.60
5.05)
1,697
( 265)
66.48
( 6.55)
160
( 81)
6.25
3.08)
39'
( 40)
1.51'
( 1.55)
Sodium acifluorfen
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( *)
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Xylenol
718
( 196)
30.10
5.92)
993
( 203)
41.65
( 6.37)
163'
( 82)
6.84
3.26)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
Dimethyl phthalate
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
36'
( 39)
2.79f
2.92)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Lindane
-g
( -)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
•9
( -)
-g
( -)
Naphthalene
84 f
( 60)
4.76'
3.14)
37'
( 39)
2.07'
( 2.15)
615
( 159)
34.66
7.17)
120'
( 89)
6.75'
( 4.45)
Xylene range aromatic solvent
187f
( 96)
10.11
4.71)
150'
( 89)
8.12'
( 4.26)
150'
( 89)
8.11'
4.26)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
Allethrin
376
( 151)
19.91
5.89)
246
( 115)
13.04
( 4.97)
120'
( 71)
6.38'
3.61)
119'
( 70)
6.32'
( 3.59)
Methyl nonyl ketone
43 f
( 43)
3.92f
3.88)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
385
( 130)
35.46
9.57)
39'
( 40)
3.60'
( 3.72)
Chlorothalonil
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
( ')
Sulfur
-9
( ')
-9
')
-g
( •)
-g
( -)
-g
( ¦)
-g
-)
-g
( •)
-9
( ¦)
~ " " —— (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table D.I Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients® (cont.)
Ingredients 56-69; Sites E2-F3
Active Ingredient^
Other Inside Areasc
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Lawn
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Edible Fruit/Nut Trees
or Grape Vines
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Other Food Crops
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Oipropyl isoclnchomeronate
39*
2.21*
40*
2.29*
-9
-g
-g
-g
( 40)
( 2.24)
( 41)
( 2.28)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Essential oils
237
9.00
41*
1.56*
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 99)
( 3.50)
( 41)
( 1-52)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
116*
4.55*
•g
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 69)
( 2.64)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Dioctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
116*
4.55*
-g
-9
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 69)
( 2.64)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Sodium aclfluorfen
44f
2.58*
562
33.36
-g
-9
38*
2.26*
( 44)
( 2.52)
( 168)
( 7.36)
( -)
( -)
( 40)
( 2.55)
Xylenol
163*
6.82*
-g
-9
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 102)
( 3.72)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Dimethyl phthalate
-g
-9
40*
3.08f
-g
-g
-g
-g
( -)
( -)
( 41)
( 3.05)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Lindane
38*
4.78*
165*
20.75
155*
19.54
-g
-g
( 40)
( 4.77)
( 83)
( 9.07)
( 81)
( 8.87)
( -)
( -)
Naphthalene
406
22.89
41*
2.32*
-g
-g
88*
4.96*
( 150)
( 6.33)
( 41)
( 2.27)
( -)
( -)
( 62)
( 3.58)
Xylene range aromatic solvent
37*
1.99*
477
25.80
-g
-g
83*
4.49*
( 39)
( 2.18)
( 143)
( 6.83)
( -)
( -)
( 59)
( 3.24)
Allethrin
39*
2.07*
86*
4.57f
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 40)
( 2-11)
( 61)
( 3.07)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Methyl nonyl ketone
81*
7.43*
88*
8.14*
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 58)
( 5.24)
( 62)
( 5.69)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Chlorothalonil
-g
-g
326
31.56
-g
-g
123*
11.86*
( -)
( -)
( 139)
( 11.31)
( -)
( -)
( 71)
( 6.75)
Sulfur
-g
-g
42*
4.30*
-g
-g
214
22.00
( -)
( -)
( 42)
( 4.45)
( -)
( -)
( 96)
( 9.36)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table 0.1 Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients® (cont.)
Ingredients 56-69; Sites F4-F6
Roses 0ther °rnj|iwnta?sd Other Outside Areas*
Est mated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Active Ingredient^ Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error In Parentheses)
Dipropyl isocinchomeronate
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
44*
( M)
2.51*
( 2.38)
195
( 90)
11.17
( 4.94)
Essential oils
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
82*
( 82)
3.12*
( 2.80)
Octyl decyl dimethyl aimwnium chloride
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Dioctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
Sodium acifluorfen
45f
( 45)
2.69*
( 2.79)
198
( 91)
11.77
( 5.03)
798
( 251)
47.34
( 8.13)
Xylenol
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
42*
( 42)
1.78*
( 1-78)
Dimethyl phthalate
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
157*
( 81)
12.12
( 6.06)
Lindane
86*
( 61)
10.82*
( 7.07)
165*
( 83)
20.77
( 9.06)
113*
( 68)
14.21*
( 7.80)
Naphthalene
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
115*
( 69)
6.48*
( 3.80)
34*
( 38)
1.92*
( 2.06)
Xylene range aromatic solvent
224
( 96)
12.11
( 5.09)
354
( 121)
19.16
( 6.14)
146*
( 87)
7.90*
( 4-21)
Allethrin
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
161*
( 82)
8.55
( 4.12)
Methyl nonyl ketone
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
159*
( 82)
14.66
( 7.07)
128*
( 74)
11.76*
( 6.44)
Chlorothalonil
236
( 108)
22.83
( 8.76)
269
( 112)
26.01
( 9-15)
42*
( 42)
4.03*
( 4.10)
Sulfur
494
( 178)
50.72
( 10.92)
147*
( 86)
15.09*
( 7.81)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
- - (continued)
NOTE: Each row sum to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table D.l Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients® (cont.)
Ingredients 70-78; Sites Al-Dl
Person Cat. Dog, or Kennel House Plants or greenhouse Fabric
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Chlordane
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Prometon
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Parad1ch1orobenzene
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
43f
( 43)
4.30*
( 4.10)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
166f
( 101)
16.46*
( 8.43)
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(50
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
83*
( 58)
4.84*
( 3.49)
Calcium polysulflde
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
42*
( 42)
4.96*
( 4.98)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Cyfluthrln
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
84f
( 59)
2.71*
( 1-95)
41*
( 41)
1.32*
( 1.35)
162f
( 96)
5.22
( 2-57)
Warfarin
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Oxydemeton-Hethyl
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
All Other Active Ingredients
840
( 244)
2.10
( 0.49)
3,034
( 645)
7.60
( 1-26)
435
( 187)
1.09
( 0.46)
207*
( 111)
0.52*
( 0.28)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table D.l Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients® (cont.)
Ingredients 70-78; Sites D2-E1
Active Ingredient^
Kitchen
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Bathroom
Estimated
Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Bedroom, Living Room,
Nursery, or Den
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Detached Structures
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Chlordane
-g
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Prometon
-g
( -)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-9
-)
Parad1chlorobenzene
40f
( 41)
4.00f
4.00)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
363
( 122)
(
36.13
9.60)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(50
386
( 143)
22.57
6.78)
774
( 223)
(
45.28
9.22)
23lf
( 120)
(
13.50
5.54)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Calcium polysulflde
-g
( -)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Cyfluthrin
998
( 205)
32.20
5.40)
662
( 178)
(
21.36
4.73)
500
( 169)
(
16.15
4.25)
82*
( 59)
2.65f
1.86)
Warfarin
379
( 180)
30.71
8.72)
213*
( 131)
(
17.22
7.45)
80*
( 57)
(
6.52*
4.66)
44*
( 44)
3.55*
3.50)
Oxydemeton-Methyl
-g
( -)
-g
-)
45*
( 45)
(
13.36*
12.03)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
All Other Active Ingredients
4.454
( $91)
11.16
1.54)
5,860
( 959)
(
14.68
1.78)
1,938
( 321)
(
4.85
0.69)
811
( 205)
2.03
0.53)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table D.l Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredientsa (cont.)
Ingredients 70-78; Sites E2-F3
Active Ingredient^
Other Inside AreasC
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Lawn
Estimated
Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Edible Fruit/Nut Trees
or Grape Vines
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Other Food Crops
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Chlordane
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
40*
( 41)
24.25*
( 22.90)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Prometon
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
178*
( H6)
19.99*
( 11.02)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
44f
( 44)
5.00*
( 5.56)
Paradichlorobenzene
230
( 98)
22.87
( 8.40)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(50
46*
( 46)
2.70*
( 2.82)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
Calcium polysulflde
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
44f
( 44)
5.23*
( 5.11)
195
( 90)
23.19*
( 12.30)
124*
( 72)
14.79*
( 8.14)
Cyfluthrln
159*
( 81)
5.13
( 2.55)
88*
( 62)
2.83*
( 1.92)
46*
( 46)
1.49*
( 1.40)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Warfarin
408
( 140)
33.00
( 10.99)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Oxydemeton-Methyl
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
45f
( 45)
13.16*
( 11.95)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
All Other Active Ingredients
2,086
( 471)
5.22
( 1-20)
8.606
( 1,537)
21.55
( 2.80)
748
( 176)
1.87
( 0.43)
1,994
( 426)
4.99
( 0.96)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
-------
Table 0.1 Number of Products Applied to Each Site for Specific Active Ingredients® (cont.)
Ingredients 70-78; Sites F4-F6
Roses Other Ornamentals'* Other Outside Arease
. Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Active Ingredient" Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error In Parentheses)
Chlordane
-9
-9
44f
27.13'
80'
48.63'
( -)
( -)
( 44)
( 22.23)
( 57)
( 24.99)
Prometon
-9
-9
88'
9.9lf
578
65.10
( -)
( -)
( 62)
( 6.68)
( 174)
( 12.40)
Paradlchlorobenzene
-9
-9
86'
8.60'
77'
7.63'
( -)
( -)
( 61)
( 5.61)
( 56)
( 5.31)
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(50
-9
-9
110'
6.43'
80'
4.68'
( -)
( -)
( no)
( 6.25)
( 58)
( 3.43)
Calcium polysulflde
221
26.31
214
25.53
-9
-9
( 99)
( 10.10)
( 94)
( 10.00)
( -)
( -)
Cyfluthrln
-9
-9
46'
1.49'
231
7.44
( -)
( -)
( 46)
( 1.40)
( 108)
( 3.03)
Warfarin
-9
-9
-9
-9
111'
9.01'
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( 68)
( 5.41)
Oxydemeton-Methyl
83'
24.34f
122'
35.77'
45'
13.36'
( 59)
( 15.18)
( 71)
( 23.52)
( 45)
( 12.03)
All Other Active Ingredients
1,376
3.45
2,742
6.87
4,799
12.02
( 440)
( 0.97)
( 590)
( 1.11)
( 696)
( 1-29)
Abbreviations: Prod. ¦ Products.
MOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all sites (4 pages).
»For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals,
and antl-fouling paints) in storage at residences in the target population at the time of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990) that were
used 1n the past year.
bFirst 50 characters of the chemical name of those ingredients that occurred 25 times or more in the NHGPUS data base.
cSuch as attached garage, attic, basement, crawlspace, attached utility room or workshop, etc.
dSuch as non-food trees, shrubs, vines, flowers.
«Such as walls, driveway, patio, deck, fence, or roof, including air treated by fogging.
'Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50V).
0None reported in the survey. hTrade name.
-------
APPENDIX E
DISTRIBUTION OF ACTIVE INGREDIENTS APPLIED TO EACH SITE
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application*
Ingredients 1-13; Sites Al-Dl
Person Cat. Dog, or Kennel House Plants or Greenhouse Fabric
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
212f
( 112)
0.85
( 0.40)
9,376
( l,il4)
18.23
( 0.92)
790
( 218)
15.68
( 3.28)
980
( 271)
4.61
( 0.91)
Pyrethrins
212f
( 112)
0.85
( 0.40)
8,822
( 1,044)
17.15
( 1-09)
790
( 218)
15.68
( 3.28)
761
( 206)
3.58
( 0.81)
HGK-264h (Synergist)
4.425
( *73)
17.86
( 1.56)
6,800
( >79)
13.22
( 0.97)
4lf
( 41)
0.82'
( 0.81)
565
( 193)
2.66
( 0.75)
Propoxur
42f
( 42)
0.17f
( 0.17)
1,043
( 269)
2.03
( 0.55)
42f
( 42)
0.83'
( 0.81)
320
( 134)
1.51
( 0.58)
DEETh
13.244
( 1.208)
53.44
( 2.27)
1.031
( *91)
2.00
( 0.54)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
195f
( 103)
0.92
( 0.45)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
75f
( 56)
0.30f
( 0.23)
1,695
( 289)
3.30
( 0.52)
167f
( 104)
3.32'
( 1-75)
315
( 149)
1.48
( 0.66)
Carbaryl
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
3,053
( $02)
5.94
( 0.93)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
126f
( 73)
0.60f
( 0.36)
Phenyl phenol
74f
( 55)
0.30f
( 0.22)
715
( 209)
1.39
( 0.40)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
1,000
( 210)
4.71
( 1.03)
Bleach
40'
( 41)
0.16'
( 0.16)
279
( 107)
0.54
( 0.21)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
10,004
( 1,893)
47.10
( 4.80)
Chlorpyrlfos
95f
( 70)
0.38f
( 0.28)
1,467
( 294)
2.85
( 0.48)
8lf
( 59)
1.62'
( 1.14)
429
( 177)
2.02
( 0.71)
Ethyl alcohol
74f
( 55)
0.30'
( 0.22)
796
( 210)
1.55
( 0.39)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
877
( 191)
4.13
( 0.85)
Dlazlnon
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
162'
( 82)
0.3lf
( 0.17)
197
( 90)
3.92
( 1-75)
42f
( 42)
0.20'
( 0.21)
Tetramethrln
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
927
( 229)
1.80
( 0.38)
83'
( 59)
1.64'
( 1.14)
192
( 89)
0.90
( 0.41)
(continued)
NOTE: Each column sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application® (cont.)
Ingredients 14-27; Sites Al-Dl
Person Cat. Dog, or Kennel House Plants or Greenhouse Fabric
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Resmethrin
79*
( 57)
0.32*
( 0.24)
248
( 82)
0.48
( 0.20)
657
( 162)
13.04
( 3.04)
Ill*
( 68)
0.52*
( 0.33)
Pine oil
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
276
( 116)
0.54
( 0.22)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
784
( 241)
3.69
( 1.00)
Allethrln
35*
( 38)
0.14*
( 0.15)
984
( 208)
1.91
( 0.39)
168
( 84)
3.33
( 1-61)
154*
( 80)
0.73*
( 0.38)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
38*
( 40)
0.07*
( 0.07)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
309
( 134)
1.46
( 0.55)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
38*
( 40)
0.07*
( 0.07)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
158*
( 97)
0.74*
( 0.42)
2,4-D (dimethylamine salt)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
75*
( 56)
0.30*
( 0.22)
223*
( 116)
0.43*
( 0.22)
415
( 133)
8.25
( 2-48)
95f
( 70)
0.45*
( 0.30)
HCPP (dimethylamine salt)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Malathlon
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
130*
( 101)
0.25*
( 0.20)
129*
( 96)
2.57*
( 2.26)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
Dichlorvos
42*
( 42)
0.17*
( 0.17)
225
( 105)
0.44
( 0.20)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60VC14,
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
80*
( 58)
0.16*
( 0.12)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
206*
( no)
0.97*
( 0.50)
61yphosate, isopropylamine salt
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Sumithrin^
40*
( 40)
0.16*
{ 0.16)
392
( 144)
0.76
( 0.26)
40*
( 41)
0.79*
( 0.80)
290
( 109)
1.36
( 0.51)
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
80*
( 58)
0.16*
( 0.12)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
124*
( 72)
0.58*
( 0.33)
(continued)
NOTE: Each colum suns to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application" (cont.)
Ingredients 28-41; Sites Al-Dl
Person Cat. Dog, or Kennel House Plants or Greenhouse Fabric
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Permethrln, mixed cis,trans
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
980
( 228)
1.90
( 0.43)
76*
( 56)
1.51*
( 1.10)
230*
( 125)
1.08
( 0.53)
Hydrogen chloride
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
47*
( 47)
0.09*
( 0.09)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
Repellent R-llh
2,931
( 347)
11.83
( 1-32)
1,419
( 370)
2.76
( 0.64)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Isopropanol
38*
( 40)
0.15*
( 0.16)
145*
( 89)
0.28*
( 0.16)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
392
( 157)
1.84
( 0.69)
Allethrln
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
45*
( 45)
0.09*
( 0.09)
88*
( 62)
1.74f
( 1.18)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Metaldehyde
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Acephate
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
68f
( 53)
1.36*
( 1-04)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Dlcofolh
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
47*
( 47)
0.92*
( 0.94)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Rotenone
44f
( 44)
0.18*
( 0.17)
433
( 154)
0.84
( 0.29)
125*
( 95)
2.48*
( 1-58)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Cube Resins other than rotenone
44f
( 44)
0.18*
( 0.17)
433
( 154)
0.84
( 0.29)
125*
( 95)
2.48*
( 1-58)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
192f
( 123)
0.37*
( 0.23)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
37*
( 39)
0.17*
( 0.18)
Methoxychlor
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
334
( 117)
0.65
( 0.23)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Dlcamba, dimethyl amine salt
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Folpet
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
37*
( 39)
0.74*
( 0.77)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
(continued)
MOTE: Each column suns to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Humber of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application* (cont.)
Ingredients 42-55; Sites Al-Dl
Person Cat. Dog, or Kennel House Plants or 6reenhouse Fabric
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Active Ingredlentb Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Soap
38*
( 40)
0.15*
( 0.16)
184f
( 97)
(
0.36
0.18)
155*
( 80)
3.08*
1.56)
275
( 118)
1.30
0.50)
Captan
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
(
-g
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Fenvalerate
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
749
( 203)
(
1.46
0.43)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
129*
( 97)
0.61*
0.46)
Triforlne
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-9
-)
Tetrasod1um ethylened1aminetetraacetate
38*
( 40)
0.15*
( 0.16)
145*
( 89)
(
0.28*
0.16)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
196
( 90)
0.92
0.42)
Boric acid
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
Methoprene
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
1,031
( 237)
(
2.00
0.46)
85*
( 63)
1.69*
1.17)
161*
( 82)
0.76
0.38)
Tetrachlorvlnphos
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
1.648
( *05)
(
3.20
0.56)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
40*
( 41)
(
0.08*
0.08)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
Sodium bisulfate
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Hydramethylnon
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
100*
( 71)
0.47*
0.32)
Ben2yl-4-chlorophenol
38*
( 40)
0.15*
( 0.16)
145*
( 89)
(
0.28*
0.16)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
280
( 108)
1.32
0.50)
Oldecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
47*
( 47)
(
0.09*
0.09)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
41*
( 41)
0.19*
0.19)
Oisulfoton
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
-9
( -)
-g
-)
_ _ . - (continued)
NOTE: Each column sum to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table £.1 Number of Products Applied Containing £ach Active ingredient for Specific Sites of Application« (cont.)
Ingredients 56-69; Sites Al-Dl
Person Cat. Dog, or Kennel House Plants or Greenhouse Fabric
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Dipropyl isocinchomeronate
1,025
4.13
334
0.65
-9
-9
36*
0.17*
( 215)
( 0.67)
( 157)
( 0.29)
( -)
( -)
39)
( 0.19)
Essential oils
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-g
36*
0.17*
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
39)
( 0.18)
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
41*
0.19*
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
41)
( 0.19)
Dioctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
41
0.19
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
41)
( 0.19)
Sodium acifluorfen
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
( -)
Xylenol
38f
0.15*
110*
0.21*
-9
-9
158*
0.74*
( «)
( 0.16)
( 67)
( 0.14)
( -)
( -)
81)
( 0.37)
Dimethyl phthalate
946
3.82
83 *
0.16*
-9
-9
36*
0.17*
( 276)
( 0.91)
( 59)
( 0.12)
( -)
( -)
39)
( 0.19)
Lindane
-9
-9
34*
0.07*
38*
0.76f
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( 37)
( 0.07)
( 40)
( 0.78)
-)
( -)
Naphthalene
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
234*
1.10
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
125)
( 0.55)
Xylene range aromatic solvent
-9
-9
41*
0.08*
-9
-9
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( 41)
( 0.08)
( -)
( -)
-)
( -)
Allethrin
-9
-9
739
1.44
-9
-9
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( 175)
( 0.34)
( -)
( -)
-)
( -)
Methyl nonyl ketone
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
163*
0.77*
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
128)
( 0.56)
Chlorothalonil
-9
-9
-9
-9
38*
0.76*
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( 40)
( 0.78)
-)
( -)
Sulfur
-9
-9
-9
-9
77*
1.53*
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( 56)
( 1.11)
-)
( -)
_____ _ __
NOTE: Each column sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Appllcatlona (cont.)
Ingredients 70-78; Sites Al-Dl
Person Cat, Dog, or Kennel House Plants or Greenhouse Fabric
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Active Ingredient" Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Chlordane
-g
-)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
(
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-9
-)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
Prometon
-g
-)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
-9
( -)
(
-g
-)
Parad1ch1orobenzene
-g
-)
-g
-)
43f
( 43)
(
<~- «—"N
00 00
oo
oo
-g
( -)
-g
-)
166*
( 101)
(
0.78*
0.52)
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(50
-g
-)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
83*
( 58)
(
0.39*
0.28)
Calcium polysulflde
-g
-)
-g
-)
42f
( 42)
(
00 oo
oo
oo
-g
( -)
-9
-)
-g
( -)
(
-9
-)
Cyfluthrin
-g
-)
-g
-)
84f
( 59)
(
0.16*
0.12)
41*
( 41)
0.82f
0.81)
162*
( 96)
(
0.76*
0.43)
Warfarin
-g
-)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-9
-)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
Oxydemeton-Methyl
-g
-)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
(
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-9
-)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
All Other Active Ingredients
840
244)
3.39
0.80)
3,034
( 645)
(
5.90
0.95)
435
( 187)
8.63
4.01)
207*
( HI)
. » i *
(
0.97*
0.51)
" (continued)
NOTE: Each column sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Nimber of Products Applied Containing Each Active ingredient for Specific Sites of Application" (cont.j
Ingredients 1-13; Sites D2-EI
Bedroom, Living Room,
KiI tchen Bathroom Nursere. or Den Detached Structures
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Piperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
10.769
( 1,125)
8.01
( 0.57)
6,165
( *57)
4.01
( 0.41)
8,188
( &72)
10.94
0.73)
1,607
( 239)
10.07
( 1-51)
Pyrethrlns
7,223
( 710)
5.37
( 0.43)
4,362
( 531)
2.84
( 0.35)
5,724
( 618)
7.65
0.62)
1,244
( 193)
7.80
( 1-34)
M6K-264h (Synergist)
4,914
( 646)
3.66
( 0.54)
3,085
( *24)
2.01
( 0.23)
4,825
( 603)
6.45
0.62)
678
( 190)
4.25
( 1.01)
Propoxur
8,531
( >45)
6.35
( 0.59)
5,268
( 667)
3.43
( 0.46)
4,158
( 480)
5.55
0.59)
1,448
( 273)
9.07
( 1-57)
DEETh
165^
( 83)
0.12*
( 0.06)
117f
( 70)
0.08f
( 0.05)
447
( 136)
0.60
0.18)
lllf
( 82)
0.70f
( 0.47)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
4,393
( 466)
3.27
( 0.31)
2,421
( 448)
1.58
( 0.27)
2,276
( 400)
3.04
0.47)
679
( 168)
4.26
( 1-02)
Carbaryl
212f
( H3)
0.16
( 0.08)
87*
( 62)
0.06f
( 0.04)
247
( 118)
0.33
0.15)
77*
( 57)
0.49f
( 0.35)
Phenylphenol
9,730
( 1,116)
7.24
( 0.65)
13,295
( 1,299)
8.65
( 0.56)
5,386
( 789)
7.20
0.79)
167*
( 84)
1.05f
( 0.57)
Bleach
6.928
( 1.^35)
5.15
( 0.76)
8.513
( l,il2)
5.54
( 0.73)
680
( 243)
0.91
0.32)
400
( 147)
2.51
( 0.83)
Chlorpyrlfos
5,528
( 622)
4.11
( 0.40)
3,474
( 477)
2.26
( 0.33)
3,790
( 462)
5.06
0.52)
1,122
( 216)
7.03
( 1.35)
Ethyl alcohol
8.954
( $85)
6.66
( 0.58)
12.408
( 1,*48)
8.07
( 0.52)
5,273
( >96)
7.05
0.83)
203
( 92)
1.27
( 0.60)
Dlazlnon
1,157
( 260)
0.86
( 0.18)
620
( 187)
0.40
( 0.12)
509
( 202)
0.68
0.25)
351
( 131)
2.20
( 0.83)
Tetramethrln
4.035
( *26)
3.00
( 0.30)
2.081
( $07)
1.35
( 0.19)
3.117
( 409)
4.16
0.48)
816
( 184)
5.11
( 1-11)
~ (continued)
NOTE: Each column sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application® (cont.)
Ingredients 14-27; Sites D2-E1
Bedroom, living Room,
Kitchen Bathroom Nursery, or Den Detached Structures
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Resmethrin
1.961
( *09)
1.46
( 0.21)
1.143
( *18)
0.74
( 0.14)
1.883
( *27)
2.52
0.39)
642
( 195)
4.02
( 1.01)
Pine oil
8,332
( 1,074)
6.20
( 0.61)
10,381
( 1.101)
6.75
( 0.47)
1,609
( 355)
2.15
0.40)
24lf
( 135)
1.51*
( 0.80)
Allethrin
3.880
( §83)
2.89
( 0.33)
1.968
( $89)
1.28
( 0.19)
2,200
( 385)
2.94
0.43)
893
( 240)
5.60
( 1.19)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
4.767
( §85)
3.55
( 0.39)
9,840
( 1,015)
6.40
( 0.50)
894
( 242)
1.19
0.29)
236
( 74)
1.48
( 0.60)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
2,071
( *13)
1.54
( 0.26)
9,896
( 1,248)
6.44
( 0.55)
202*
( 109)
0.27*
0.14)
40*
( 41)
0.25*
( 0.25)
2,4-D (dimethylamine salt)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
46*
( 46)
0.29*
( 0.28)
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
2,820
( 407)
2.10
( 0.25)
1,580
( 234)
1.03
( 0.17)
2,319
( 391)
3.10
0.49)
528
( 180)
3.31
( 0.90)
MCPP (dimethylamine salt)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
46*
( 46)
0.29*
( 0.28)
Malathion
78f
( 57)
0.06*
( 0.04)
36*
( 39)
0.02*
( 0.02)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
84*
( 60)
0.53*
( 0.38)
Dichlorvos
3.621
( *18)
2.69
( 0.32)
2.016
( *89)
1.31
( 0.20)
1.745
( *75)
2.33
0.36)
452
( 137)
2.83
( 0.83)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
1,954
( 386)
1.45
( 0.27)
7,313
( 1.141)
4.76
( 0.56)
922
( 248)
1.23
0.30)
36*
( 39)
0.22*
( 0.24)
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
130*
( 76)
0.82*
( 0.45)
Sumithrlnh
3,413
( §89)
2.54
( 0.38)
1,775
( 379)
1.15
( 0.22)
2,119
( «8)
2.83
0.56)
533
( 167)
3.34
( 0.95)
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
1.568
( i37)
1.17
( 0.24)
6.538
( $96)
4.25
( 0.49)
691
( 196)
0.92
0.24)
36*
( 39)
0.22*
( 0.24)
(continued)
NOTE: Each colown sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table £.1 Muwber of Product* Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient tor Specific Sites of Application- leant.)
Ingredients 28-41; Sites D2-E1
Kitchen
Bathroom
Bedroom, Living Room,
Nursery, or Den
Detached
Structures
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
(Standard Error
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod,
in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Permethrin, mixed cis,trans
3.224
( $96)
2.40
( 0.27)
1.931
( $43)
1.26
( 0.21) (
1,545
$52)
2.06
( 0.34)
692
( 169)
4.34
1.03)
Hydrogen chloride
362
( 123)
0.27
( 0.10)
5,957
( 1,007)
3.88
( 0.53) (
76*
57)
0.10*
( 0.07)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Repellent R-llh
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
38*
( 40)
0.02*
( 0.03) (
162*
82)
0.22
( 0.11)
40*
( 41)
0.25*
0.25)
Isopropanol
2,406
( 456)
1.79
( 0.29)
3,657
( 459)
2.38
( 0.25) (
798
250)
1.07
( 0.29)
-g
( -)
-9
-)
Allethrln
2.164
( *85)
1.61
( 0.33)
1.275
( $10)
0.83
( 0.19) (
2,068
$38)
2.76
( 0.66)
321
( 149)
2.01
0.80)
Metaldehyde
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -) (
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Acephate
36*
( 38)
0.03*
( 0.03)
36*
( 38)
0.02*
( 0.02) (
36*
38)
0.05*
( 0.05)
38*
( 38)
0.24f
0.24)
Dlcofolh
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -) (
55*
55)
0.07*
( 0.07)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Rotenone
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -) (
44*
44)
0.06*
( 0.06)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Cube Resins other than rotenone
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -) (
44*
44)
0.06f
( 0.06)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
703
( 171)
0.52
( 0.13)
673
( 166)
0.44
( o.ll) (
585
156)
0.78
( 0.21)
160*
( 81)
1.00*
0.53)
Methoxychlor
47*
( 47)
0.04*
( 0.04)
47*
( 47)
0.03*
( 0.03) (
87*
62)
0.12*
( 0.08)
-9
( -)
-g
-)
Dlcamba, dlmethylamine salt
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -) (
-g
-)
-9
( -)
46*
( 46)
0.29*
0.28)
Folpet
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -) (
-g
-)
-g
( -)
37*
( 39)
0.23*
0.24)
~ (continuedj
MOTE: Each column suns to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Applications (cont.)
Ingredients 42-55; Sites D2-E1
Bedroom, Living Room,
Kitchen Bathroom Hurscrv. or Den Detached Structures
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error In Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Soap
1.033
( $26)
0.77
( 0.15)
1.296
( hi)
0.84
( 0.15)
407
( 154)
0.54
( 0.18)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Captan
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Fenvalerate
1.496
( ioo)
1.11
( 0.27)
784
( 208)
0.51
( 0.13)
1,347
( 274)
1.80
( 0.32)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Trlforine
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Tetrasodlum ethylenedlamlnetetraacetate
1.147
( i34)
0.85
( 0.16)
1.635
( *60)
1.06
( 0.17)
239
( 100)
0.32
( 0.13)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Boric acid
1,741
( 270)
1.29
( 0.20)
868
( 197)
0.56
( 0.13)
671
( 215)
0.90
( 0.27)
80f
( 57)
0.50f
( 0.36)
Hethoprene
374
( 148)
0.28
( 0.10)
251
( 103)
0.16
( 0.07)
905
( 194)
1.21
( 0.26)
123'
( 71)
0.7 7 f
( 0.44)
Tetrachlorvlnphos
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
45f
( 45)
0.06f
( 0.06)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
122f
( 71)
0.09f
( 0.05)
36'
( 38)
0.02f
( 0.02)
38f
( 40)
0.05'
( 0.05)
160'
( 81)
1.00'
( 0.50)
Sodium blsulfate
35'
( 38)
0.03'
( 0.03)
2,349
( 446)
1.53
( 0.28)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
{ -)
Hydramethylnon
1,626
( 410)
1.21
( 0.32)
1,361
( $64)
0.89
( 0.25)
890
( 203)
1.19
( 0.31)
45'
( 45)
0.28'
( 0.27)
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
1,002
( 247)
0.75
( 0.17)
1,266
{ 228)
0.82
( 0.15)
203
( 92)
0.27
( 0.12)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
Dldecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
724
( 237)
0.54
( 0.17)
2.043
( $28)
1.33
( 0.19)
238
( no)
0.32
( 0.15)
39f
( 40)
0.24f
( 0.24)
Dlsulfoton
-9
( *)
-9
( *)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
t ' ¦' 7 T "11
-9
( -)
. ___ __ — ¦ — (continued)
MOTE: Each coluan sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application® (cont.)
Ingredients 56-69; Sites D2-E1
Bedroom, Living Room,
Kitchen Bathroom Nursery, or Den Detached Structures
Active Ingredient**
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Dipropyl isocinchomeronate
-9
-9
-9
-9
36*
0.05*
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( 39)
( 0.06)
( -)
( -)
Essential oils
515
0.38
1,464
0.95
228
0.30
36*
0.22*
( 146)
( 0.11)
( 398)
( 0.23)
( 97)
( 0.13)
( 39)
( 0.24)
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
500
0.37
1.697
1.10
160*
0.21
39*
0.24*
( 176)
( 0.13)
( *65)
( 0.17)
( 81)
( 0.10)
( 40)
( 0.24)
Dioctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
500
0.37
1,697
1.10
160*
0.21
39*
0.24*
( 176)
( 0.13)
( 265)
( 0.17)
( 81)
( 0.10)
( 40)
( 0.24)
Sodium aclfluorfen
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-g
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Xylenol
718
0.53
993
0.65
163*
0.22*
-g
-9
( 196)
( 0.14)
( 203)
( 0.13)
( 82)
( 0.11)
( -)
( -)
Dimethyl phthalate
-9
-9
-9
-9
36*
0.05*
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( 39)
( 0.06)
( -)
( -)
Lindane
-9
-g
-9
-9
-9
-g
-9
-9
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( ")
Naphthalene
84f
0.06*
37*
0.02*
615
0.82
120*
0.75*
( 60)
( 0.04)
( 39)
( 0.02)
( 159)
( 0.22)
( 89)
( 0.55)
Xylene range aromatic solvent
187*
0.14
150*
0.10*
150*
0.20*
-9
-9
( 96)
( 0.07)
( 89)
( 0.06)
( 89)
( 0.11)
( -)
( -)
Allethrln
376
0.28
246
0.16
120*
0.16f
119*
0.75*
( 151)
( 0.11)
( 115)
( 0.08)
( 71)
( 0.09)
( 70)
( 0.46)
Methyl nonyl ketone
43*
0.03*
-9
-9
385
0.51
39*
0.25*
( 43)
( 0.03)
( -)
( -)
( 130)
( 0.17)
( 40)
( 0.24)
Chlorothalonll
-g
-g
-9
-9
-g
-9
-g
-9
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( ")
Sulfur
-g
-g
-9
-9
-g
-9
-g
-9
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( *)
—" (continued)
NOTE: Each column sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Applications (cont.)
Ingredients 70-78; Sites D2-E1
Active Ingredient^
Kitchen
Estinated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Bedroom, Living Room,
Bathroom Nursenr. or Den
Estimated Estimated EstimatedEstimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Detached Structures
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Chlordane
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
(
1 1
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Prometon
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Parad1ch1orobenzene
40f
( 41)
0.03f
( 0.03)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
363
( 123)
(
0.49
0.17)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Alky1* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(50
386
( 143)
0.29
( 0.11)
774
( 223)
(
0.50
0.13)
231^
( 120)
(
0.31
0.15)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Calcium polysulflde
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Cyfluthrln
998
( 205)
0.74
( 0.15)
662
( 178)
(
0.43
0.12)
500
( 169)
(
0.67
0.23)
82f
( 59)
0.52*
0.36)
Warfarin
379
( 180)
0.28
( 0.13)
213f
( 131)
(
0.14f
0.08)
80f
( 57)
(
O.llf
0.08)
44f
( 44)
0.28f
0.28)
Oxydemeton-Nethyl
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
45f
( 45)
(
0.03f
0.03)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
All Other Active Ingredients
4.454
( *91)
3.31
( 0.45)
5,860
( $59)
(
3.81
0.54)
1.938
( *21)
(
2.59
0.45)
811
( 205)
5.08
1.11)
(continued)
NOTE: Each column sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application" (cont.)
Ingredients 1-13; SUes E2-F3
Active Ingredient^
Other Inside Areas<|
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Lawn
Estimated
Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Edible Fruit/Nut Trees
or Grape Vines
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Other Food Crops
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
4,990
( *03)
10.04
( 1.00)
1.087
( *15)
2.03
( 0.42)
213
( 94)
3.45
1.50)
692
( 190)
4.64
( 1.10)
Pyrethrins
3,274
( 459)
6.59
( 0.77)
1,004
( 183)
1.87
( 0.37)
213
( 94)
3.45
1.50)
692
( 190)
4.64
( 1.10)
MGK-264h (Synergist)
2.102
( $36)
4.23
( 0.58)
495
( 152)
0.92
( 0.31)
-9
( -)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Propoxur
3,842
( 420)
7.73
( 0.86)
1,158
( 227)
2.16
( 0.42)
88*
( 62)
1.42f
1.00)
42f
( 42)
0.28*
( 0.28)
DEETh
183
( 87)
0.37
( 0.17)
594
( 167)
1.11
( 0.35)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
39*
( 40)
0.26*
( 0.27)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
1,949
( 283)
3.92
( 0.56)
715
( 172)
1.33
( 0.32)
371
( 124)
6.00
1.95)
269
( in)
1.80
( 0.70)
Carbaryl
lllf
( 68)
0.22f
( 0.13)
1,439
( *92)
2.68
( 0.49)
854
( 188)
13.82
2.82)
2.916
( *25)
19.54
( 2.53)
Phenylphenol
1,352
( 297)
2.72
( 0.59)
45f
( 45)
0.08*
( 0.08)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Bleach
1.805
( *32)
3.63
( 0.76)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Chlorpyrlfos
2,721
( 385)
5.48
( 0.77)
2,474
( 471)
4.61
( 0.78)
86*
( 86)
1.38*
1.42)
129*
( 96)
0.86*
( 0.63)
Ethyl alcohol
1.427
( $06)
2.87
( 0.61)
45*
( 45)
0.08*
( 0.08)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
Dlazinon
966
( 200)
1.94
( 0.40)
5,422
( 851)
10.11
( 1-04)
435
( 169)
7.04
2.48)
828
( 211)
5.55
( 1-30)
Tetramethrin
2.345
( $29)
4.72
( 0.61)
395
( 137)
0.74
( 0.27)
38*
( 40)
0.62*
0.64)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
MOTE: Each column sums to 100 percent across all ingre
ients (6 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application® (cont.)
Ingredients 14-27; Sites E2-F3
Active Ingredient^
Other Inside Areasc
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Lawn
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Edible Fruit/Nut Trees
or Grape Vines
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Other Food Crops
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Resmethrin
1.908
( ho)
(
3.84
0.55)
490
( 179)
0.91
( 0.31)
(
-9
-)
-g
-)
166
( 83)
1.11
0.55)
Pine oil
740
( 200)
(
1.49
0.40)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
(
42*
42)
0.68*
0.68)
-g
( -)
-9
-)
Allethrin
1.787
( 282)
(
3.60
0.53)
663
( 209)
1.24
( 0.39)
(
38*
40)
0.62*
0.65)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
732
( 173)
{
1.47
0.34)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
220f
( 114)
(
0.44
0.22)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
2,4-D (dlmethylamine salt)
9lf
( 64)
(
o.isf
0.13)
6,531
( 926)
12.18
( 0.99)
(
67*
67)
1.08*
1.14)
146*
( 87)
0.98*
0.60)
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
1.952
( ^93)
(
3.93
0.56)
631
( 169)
1.18
( 0.31)
(
-9
-)
-9
-)
79*
( 57)
0.53*
0.38)
HCPP (dlmethylamine salt)
91*
( 64)
(
0.18*
0.13)
6,243
( 880)
11.64
( 0.97)
(
67*
67)
1.08*
1.14)
146*
( 87)
0.98*
0.60)
Malathion
113*
( 69)
(
0.23*
0.14)
1.337
( *20)
2.49
( 0.53)
(
858
151)
13.89
2.84)
1.001
( *27)
6.71
1.45)
Dichlorvos
1,785
( 298)
(
3.59
0.62)
278
( 107)
0.52
( 0.20)
(
-g
-)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Alky1* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *{60%C14,
324
( 118)
(
0.65
0.23)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Slyphosate, isopropylamine salt
81*
( 58)
(
0.16*
0.12)
3,172
( 613)
5.91
( 0.87)
(
33*
37)
0.54*
0.60)
151*
( 91)
1.01*
0.65)
Sumlthrlnh
2.004
( ios)
(
4.03
0.58)
142*
( 83)
0.27*
( 0.16)
(
38*
40)
0.62*
0.64)
-9
( -)
-g
-)
Alkyl* dlwthyl ethylbenzyl aaonlui chloride *(68
278
( 108)
f
0.56
0.22)
-9
( •)
-9
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
-)
-9
( -)
-g
-)
(continued)
KOTE: Each column sum to 100 percent across a?? ingred
ents (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Mumber of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application* (cont.)
Ingredients 28-41; Sites E2-F3
Active Ingredient^
Other Inside Areas*-
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Lawn
Estimated
Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Edible Fruit/Nut Trees
or Grape Vines
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Other Food Crops
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Permethrin, mixed c1s,trans
1.224
2.46
835
1.56
82*
1.33*
-g
-g
( ^33)
( 0.44)
( 208)
( 0.37)
( 58)
( 0.97)
( -)
-)
Hydrogen chloride
120*
0.24*
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 91)
( 0.19)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
Repellent R-llh
201
0.41
121*
0.23*
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 92)
{ 0.17)
( 70)
( 0.13)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
Isopropanol
200*
0.40*
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 108)
( 0.21)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
Allethrln
1.384
2.78
203*
0.38*
-g
-g
79*
0.53*
( 501)
( 0.56)
( 105)
( 0.20)
( -)
( -)
( 57)
0.38)
Metaldehyde
-g
-g
1,290
2.41
273
4.42
783
5.25
( -)
( -)
( 517)
( 0.89)
( 106)
( 1.68)
( 180)
1.17)
Acephate
168*
0.34
674
1.26
94
1.51*
135*
0.90*
( 86)
( 0.17)
( 242)
( 0.43)
( -)
( 0.14)
( 78)
0.52)
Olcofolh
-9
-g
214
0.40
47*
0.76*
47*
0.32*
( -)
( -)
( 96)
( 0.18)
( 47)
( 0.74)
( 47)
0.32)
Rotenone
-g
-g
130*
0.24*
40*
0.64*
1.003
6.72
( -)
( -)
( 97)
( 0.18)
( 41)
( 0.66)
( *06)
1.24)
Cube Resins other than rotenone
-g
-g
130*
0.24f
40*
0.64*
1,003
6.72
( -)
( -)
( 97)
( 0.18)
( 41)
( 0.66)
( 206)
1.24)
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
441
0.89
350
0.65
149*
2.41*
76*
0.51*
( 136)
( 0.28)
( 120)
( 0.23)
( 79)
( 1-25)
( 53)
0.40)
Hethoxychlor
-g
-g
90*
0.17*
308
4.98
681
4.57
( -)
( -)
( 64)
( 0.12)
( 113)
( 1-79)
( 168)
1.10)
Dicamba, dimethyl amine salt
46*
0.09*
2.526
4.71
-g
-g
80*
0.53*
( 46)
( 0.09)
( $90)
( 0.59)
( -)
( -)
( 57)
0.38)
Folpet
-g
( -)
-g
123*
0.23*
-g
-g
-g
-g
( -)
( 71)
( 0.13)
( -)
( -)
( -)
> .1 it
-)
NOTE: Each column sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application® (cont.)
Ingredients 42-55; Sites E2-F3
Active Ingredient^
Other Inside Areasc
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Proa.
Lawn
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Edible Fru1t/Nut Trees
or Grape Vines
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Other Food Crops
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Soap
163*
( 102)
0.33*
0.20)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
43*
( 43)
(
oo
oo
257
( 107)
1.72
0.68)
Captan
-g
( -)
•g
-)
117*
( 69)
0.22*
( 0.13)
354
( 121)
(
5.73
1.20)
641
( 163)
4.29
1.06)
Fenvalerate
509
( 146)
1.03
0.29)
129*
( 75)
0.24*
( 0.15)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-g
-)
Trlforlne
-g
( -)
-g
-)
251
( 102)
0.47
( 0.20)
47f
( 47)
(
0.76*
0.74)
91*
( 65)
0.61*
0.43)
Tetrasod1um ethy 1ened1 aminetetraacetate
199*
( 108)
0.40*
0.21)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
(
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-9
-)
Boric acid
358
( 121)
0.72
0.24)
90f
( 63)
0.17*
( 0.12)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
Methoprene
324
( 116)
0.65
0.23)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
(
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Tetrachlorvlnphos
84f
( 60)
0.17*
0.11)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
(
-g
-)
-9
( -)
-g
-)
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
82*
( 58)
0.16*
0.11)
484
( 168)
0.90
( 0.31)
38*
( 40)
(
0.62*
0.65)
-9
( *)
-g
-)
Sodium blsulfate
-g
( -)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
(
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-9
-)
Hydramethylnon
463
( 180)
0.93
0.37)
612
( 236)
1.14
( 0.43)
40*
( 41)
(
0.65*
0.66)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
163*
( 102)
0.33*
0.20)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
Didecyl dimethyl amnion 1 in* chloride
150*
( 79)
0.30*
0.16)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-9
-)
Olsulfoton
-9
( -)
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
39*
( 40)
(
0.62*
0.64)
43*
( 43)
0.29*
0.29)
NOTE: Each column sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application® (cont.)
Ingredients 56-69; Sites E2-F3
Edible Fruit/Nut Trees
Other Inside Areasc Lawn or Grape Vines Other Food Crops
. EstimatedEstimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Active Ingredient® Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Proa. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Dlpropyl isocinchomeronate
39'
0.08f
40'
0.07'
-9
-g
-g
-g
( 40)
( 0.08)
( 41)
( 0.08)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
Essential oils
237
0.48
41'
0.08'
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 99)
( 0.20)
( 41)
( 0.08)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
116'
0.23'
-g
-9
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 69)
( 0.14)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
Dioctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
116'
0.23'
-9
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 69)
( 0.14)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
Sodium aclfluorfen
44'
0.09'
562
1.05
-g
-g
38'
0.26'
( 44)
( 0.09)
( 168)
( 0.29)
( -)
( -)
( 40)
0.27)
Xylenol
163'
0.33'
-9
-g
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 102)
( 0.20)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
01methyl phthalate
-9
-g
40'
0.07'
-g
-g
-g
-g
( -)
( -)
( 41)
( 0.08)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
Lindane
38'
0.08'
165f
0.31'
155'
2.52f
-g
-g
( 40)
( 0.08)
( 83)
( 0.16)
( 81)
( 1-29)
( -)
-)
Naphthalene
406
0.82
4lf
0.08'
-g
-g
88'
0.59'
( 150)
( 0.30)
( 41)
( 0.08)
( -)
( -)
( 62)
0.41)
Xylene range aromatic solvent
37f
0.07'
477
0.89
-g
-g
83'
0.56'
( 39)
( 0.07)
( 143)
( 0.27)
( -)
( -)
( 59)
0.39)
Allethrin
39'
0.08'
86'
0.16'
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 40)
( 0.08)
( 61)
( 0.11)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
Hethyl nonyl ketone
81'
0.16'
88'
0.16'
-g
-g
-g
-g
( 58)
( 0.11)
( 62)
( 0.12)
( -)
( -)
( -)
-)
Chlorothalonll
-g
-9
326
0.61
-g
-g
123'
0.82'
( -)
( -)
( 139)
( 0.24)
( -)
( -)
( 71)
0.48)
Sulfur
-9
-g
42'
0.08'
-g
-g
214
1.44
( -)
( -)
( 42)
( 0.08)
( -)
( -)
( 96)
0.63)
NOTE: Each column sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application' (cont.)
Ingredients 70-78; Sites E2-F3
Active Ingredient^
Other Inside Areasc
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Edible Fruit/Nut Trees
Lawn or Grape Vines
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Other Food Crops
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Chlordane
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
40*
( 41)
(
0.07*
0.07)
-9
-)
(
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
Prometon
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
178*
( H6)
(
0.33*
0.21)
-9
-)
(
-9
-)
44*
( 44)
0.30*
0.30)
Parad1ch1orobenzene
230
( 98)
(
0.46
0.19)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
-9
-)
(
-9
-)
-g
( -)
-9
-)
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(50
46*
( A6)
(
0.09*
0.09)
-9
( -)
(
•9
-)
-9
-)
(
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
Calcium polysulflde
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
44*
( 44)
(
GO OO
OO
OO
195
76)
(
3.15
1.43)
124*
( 72)
0.83*
0.50)
Cyfluthrln
159*
( 81)
(
0.32*
0.16)
88*
( 62)
(
0.16*
0.12)
46*
46)
(
0.75*
0.73)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
Warfarin
408
( 140)
(
0.82
0.26)
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
-9
-)
(
-g
-)
-g
( -)
-9
-)
Oxydemeton-Methy 1
-9
( -)
(
-9
-)
45*
( 45)
(
0.08*
0.09)
-9
-)
(
-9
-)
-9
( -)
-9
-)
All Other Active Ingredients
2.086
( 471)
(
4.20
0.88)
8.606
( 1,337)
(
16.04
1.70)
748
176)
(
12.10
2.68)
1.994
( ^26)
13.36
2.45)
NOTE: Each column sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application" (cont.)
Ingredients 1-13; Sites F4-F6
Roses Other Ornamentalsd Other Outside Areas* All Sites
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Active Ingredient^ Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Proa. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
1,154
( 246)
5.52
( 1.10)
904
( 243)
3.46
0.76)
6,140
( 605)
7.99
( 0.63)
53,266
( 3,525)
7.30
( 0.36)
Pyrethrlns
1.236
( $82)
5.92
( 1.31)
861
( 239)
3.30
0.75)
4,201
( 480)
5.47
( 0.52)
40,620
( 2,$72)
5.57
( 0.30)
MGK-264h (Synergist)
41*
( 41)
0.20*
( 0.20)
174
( 87)
0.67
0.33)
2,531
( 441)
3.30
( 0.41)
30,676
( 2,256)
4.20
( 0.26)
Propoxur
39*
{ 40)
0.19*
( 0.20)
292
( 126)
1.12
0.46)
6,413
( $75)
8.35
( 0.61)
32,723
( 2,187)
4.48
( 0.34)
DEETh
41*
( 41)
0.20*
( 0.20)
83*
( 59)
0.32*
0.23)
1,209
( 313)
1.57
( 0.37)
17,460
( 1,457)
2.39
( 0.19)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
131*
( 76)
0.63*
( 0.36)
806
( 236)
3.09
0.81)
3.428
( *35)
4.46
( 0.47)
19,692
( l.$93)
2.70
( 0.19)
Carbaryl
2,264
( 349)
10.83
( 1.56)
3,016
( 439)
11.57
1.28)
891
( 260)
1.16
( 0.33)
15,294
( 1,855)
2.10
( 0.24)
Phenyl phenol
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
176*
( 89)
0.23*
( 0.12)
31.940
( 3,$56)
4.38
( 0.36)
Bleach
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
44*
( 44)
0.17*
0.17)
599
( 211)
0.78
( 0.27)
29,292
( 4,678)
4.01
( 0.54)
Chlorpyrlfos
170*
( 89)
0.81*
( 0.42)
482
( 176)
1.85
0.61)
4,156
( >07)
5.41
( 0.72)
26,205
( 2,$57)
3.59
( 0.32)
Ethyl alcohol
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
-)
176*
( 89)
0.23*
( 0.12)
30,232
( 3,114)
4.14
( 0.35)
Dlazinon
1.247
( $27)
5.97
( 1.08)
2.193
( ^22)
8.41
1.32)
3.400
( 409)
4.43
( 0.48)
17,528
( 1.>69)
2.40
( 0.21)
Tetramethrln
168
( 83)
0.80*
( 0.41)
334
( 117)
1.28
0.45)
3,797
( 425)
4.94
( 0.50)
18,328
( 1,400)
2.51
( 0.15)
- ~ — " (continued)
NOTE: Each column sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Contain
Ingredients 14-27; Sites F4-F6
ng Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application® (cont.)
Roses
Other Ornamentalsd
Other Outside Arease
All
Sites
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Proa.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Resmethrin
845
( 248)
4.04
( 0.99)
847
( 187)
3.25
{ 0.71)
3,774
( 497)
4.91
( 0.50)
14,754
( 1,641)
2.02
( 0.17)
Pine oil
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
119*
( 70)
0.15*
( 0.09)
22,524
( 2,566)
3.09
( 0.27)
Allethrln
119*
( 70)
0.57*
( 0.34)
190
( 85)
0.73
( 0.32)
3,498
( 512)
4.55
( 0.51)
16,577
( 1,781)
2.27
( 0.21)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
121*
( 71)
0.16*
( 0.09)
16,937
( l.>23)
2.32
( 0.18)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
35*
( 38)
0.05*
( 0.05)
12,660
( 1,665)
1.74
( 0.16)
2,4-D (dimethylamlne salt)
168*
( 136)
0.80*
( 0.63)
156*
( 81)
0.60*
( 0.31)
1.735
( 356)
2.26
( 0.42)
8.940
( 1.189)
1.23
( 0.15)
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
279
( 119)
1.33
( 0.52)
490
( 167)
1.88
( 0.59)
2,997
( 391)
3.90
( 0.45)
14,483
( 1,485)
1.98
( 0.17)
HCPP (dlmethylamine salt)
168*
( 136)
0.80*
( 0.63)
156*
( 81)
0.60*
( 0.31)
1.735
( $56)
2.26
( 0.42)
8,652
( 1,158)
1.19
( 0.15)
Malathion
1,638
( 310)
7.84
( 1-47)
1,531
( 336)
5.87
( 0.95)
592
( 156)
0.77
( 0.21)
7,527
( 1,026)
1.03
( 0.14)
Dlchlorvos
-g
( -J
-9
( -)
43*
( 43)
0.17*
( 0.16)
2.029
( $03)
2.64
( 0.41)
12.236
( 1, $26)
1.68
( 0.18)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
110*
( no)
0.42*
( 0.41)
123*
( 71)
0.16*
( 0.09)
11,068
( 1,738)
1.52
( 0.20)
61yphosate, isopropylamine salt
170
( 85)
0.81*
( 0.41)
693
( 169)
2.66
( 0.65)
3.055
( $57)
3.98
( 0.45)
7.486
( &80)
1.03
( 0.11)
Sumlthrlnh
126*
( 72)
0.60*
( 0.35)
212
( 94)
0.81
( 0.36)
2,483
( 400)
3.23
( 0.43)
13,607
( 1.774)
1.86
( 0.21)
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
-9
( ")
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
9.315
( 1,466)
1.28
( 0.17)
NOTE: Each colunn sww to 100 percent across all Ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Runber of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application" (cont.)
Ingredients 28-41; Sites F4-F6
Roses
Other Ornamentalsd
Other Outside Arease
All
Sites
Active Ingredient^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Proa.
Estimated Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Permethrin, nixed cis,trans
78f
( 57)
0.37f
( 0.27)
242
( 114)
0.93
( 0.43)
2,061
( 302)
2.68
( 0.40)
13,201
( 1,120)
1.81
( 0.16)
Hydrogen chloride
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( *)
-g
( -)
6,561
( 1,047)
0.90
( 0.11)
Repellent R-llh
4lf
( 41)
0.20f
( 0.20)
44f
( 44)
0.17f
( 0.17)
311
( 121)
0.40
( 0.15)
5,309
( 582)
0.73
( 0.07)
Isopropanol
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
84 f
( 60)
o.iif
( 0.08)
7.721
( 1.176)
1.06
( 0.13)
Allethrin
195f
( 119)
0.93f
( 0.52)
319
( 115)
1.22
( 0.45)
1,815
( 355)
2.36
( 0.38)
9,955
( 1,843)
1.36
( 0.22)
Metaldehyde
786
( 248)
3.76
( 1-09)
2.430
( $17)
9.32
( 1.17)
953
( 212)
1.24
( 0.28)
6.515
( &34)
0.89
( 0.11)
Acephate
784
( 244)
3.75
( 0.88)
1,656
( 326)
6.35
( 0.98)
427
( 133)
0.56
( 0.18)
4,153
( 780)
0.57
( 0.10)
Dicofolh
915
( 194)
4.38
( 0.82)
437
( 170)
1.68
( 0.53)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
1.763
( $07)
0.24
( 0.04)
Rotenone
332
( 157)
1.59
( 0.67)
233
( 109)
0.89
( 0-39)
38f
( 40)
0.05f
( 0.05)
2,422
( 452)
0.33
( 0.06)
Cube Resins other than rotenone
332
( 157)
1.59
( 0.67)
233
( 109)
0.89
( 0.39)
38f
( 40)
0.05f
( 0.05)
2,422
( 452)
0.33
( 0.06)
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
12lf
( 71)
0.58f
( 0.34)
123f
( 71)
0.47f
( 0.28)
382
( 176)
0.50
( 0.22)
3,992
( 779)
0.55
( 0.11)
Methoxychlor
83f
( 59)
0.40f
( 0.29)
122f
( 90)
0.47f
( 0.33)
-g
( -)
-9
( -)
1.800
( ^73)
0.25
( 0.04)
Dicamba, dimethylamine salt
87f
( 87)
0.42f
( 0.41)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
358
( 127)
0.47
( 0.16)
3,143
( 494)
0.43
( 0.06)
Folpet
1.136
( *27)
5.44
( 1.03)
193f
( 101)
0.74
( 0.35)
196
( 90)
0.26
( 0.12)
1,722
( 308)
0.24
( 0.04)
- " (continued)
MOTE: Each column sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Nuaber of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application*" (cont.)
Ingredients 42-55; Sites F4-F6
Active Ingredient^
Roses
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Other Ornamentalsd Other Outside Areas*
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
All Sites
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Soap
8 2*
( 58)
0.39*
0.29)
(
240
100)
0.92
0.39)
209
( 93)
0.27
( 0.12)
4,381
( 688)
0.60
0.08)
Captan
240
( 100)
1.15
0.48)
(
71*
54)
0.27*
0.21)
77*
( 57)
0.10*
( 0.07)
1,500
( ^49)
0.21
0.03)
Fenvalerate
43*
( 43)
0.21*
0.20)
(
-9
-)
-9
-)
516
( 147)
0.67
( 0.19)
5,703
( 1,065)
0.78
0.14)
Tr1for1ne
1,305
( $82)
6.24
1.11)
(
673
186)
2.58
0.67)
153*
( 108)
0.20*
( 0.14)
2,519
( 457)
0.35
0.06)
Tet rasod 1 u» ethy 1 ened 1 Ml net et raacet at e
-9
( -)
-9
-)
(
-g
-)
-9
-)
42*
( 42)
0.06*
( 0.05)
3,642
( 536)
0.50
0.07)
Boric acid
-9
( -)
-9
-)
(
-g
-)
-9
-)
241
( 100)
0.31
( 0.13)
4,047
( &84)
0.55
0.09)
Hethoprene
45*
( 45)
0.22*
0.22)
(
65*
65)
0.25*
0.25)
123*
( 71)
0.16*
( 0.10)
3,488
( 690)
0.48
0.10)
Tetrachlorvinphos
-g
( -)
-9
-)
(
-9
-)
-g
-)
-9
( -)
-g
( -)
1.777
( $41)
0.24
0.04)
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
38*
( 40)
0.18*
0.20)
(
80*
57)
0.31*
0.22)
1,069
( 259)
1.39
( 0.32)
2,187
( 465)
0.30
0.06)
Sodium blsulfate
-9
( -)
-9
-)
(
-g
-)
-g
-)
-9
( -)
-9
( -)
2,384
( 450)
0.33
0.06)
Hydrawethylnon
-g
( -)
-9
-)
(
-g
-)
-g
-)
186*
( 121)
0.24*
( 0.15)
5,322
( 1,220)
0.73
0.18)
Benzyl-4-chlorophem>l
-9
( -)
-9
-)
(
-9
-)
-g
-)
42*
( 42)
0.06*
( 0.05)
3.139
( 651)
0.43
0.07)
Dldecyl diaethyl anwonium chloride
-9
( -)
-9
-)
(
-9
-)
-9
-)
34*
( 37)
0.04*
( 0.04)
3,315
( 690)
0.45
0.09)
Dlsulfoton
1.484
( £88)
7.10
1.17)
(
401
128)
1.54
0.49)
129*
( 98)
0.17*
( 0.13)
2.095
( 599)
0.29
0.05)
(continued)
JOTIt Each fohm sum to 100 percent across all Ingred
ents (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Applications (cont.)
Ingredients 56-69; Sites F4-F6
Roses Other Ornamentalsd Other Outside Arease All Sites
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Active Ingredient*1 Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Proa. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Oipropyl isoclnchomeronate
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
44f
( 44)
0.17f
( 0.16)
195
( 90)
0.25
( 0.12)
1,749
( 308)
0.24
0.04)
Essential oils
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
82 *
( 82)
0.11*
( 0.11)
2,638
( 615)
0.36
0.08)
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
2,552
( 510)
0.35
0.06)
Dloctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
2,552
( 4l0)
0.35
0.06)
Sodium aclfluorfen
45'
( 45)
0.22*
( 0.22)
198
( 91)
0.76
( 0.35)
798
( 251)
1.04
( 0.30)
1,686
( 379)
0.23
0.05)
Xylenol
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
42*
( 42)
0.06*
( 0.05)
2,385
( 483)
0.33
0.06)
Dimethyl phthalate
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
157*
( 81)
0.20*
( 0.11)
1,299
( 315)
0.18
0.04)
Lindane
86f
( 61)
0.4lf
( 0.29)
165f
( 83)
0.63*
( 0.32)
113f
( 68)
0.15*
( 0.08)
796
( 239)
0.11
0.03)
Naphthalene
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
115*
( 69)
0.44*
( 0.27)
34*
( 38)
0.04*
( 0.04)
1,774
( 413)
0.24
0.05)
Xylene range aromatic solvent
224
( 96)
1.07
( 0.46)
354
( 121)
1.36
( 0.47)
146*
( 87)
0.19*
( 0.11)
1,850
( §39)
0.25
0.07)
Allethrln
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
161*
( 82)
0.21*
( 0.11)
1,888
( 398)
0.26
0.06)
Methyl nonyl ketone
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
159f
( 82)
0.61*
( 0.33)
128*
( 74)
0.17*
( 0.09)
1.085
( §58)
0.15
0.05)
Chlorothalonll
236
( 108)
1.13
( 0.50)
269
( 112)
1.03
( 0.41)
42f
( 42)
0.05*
( 0.05)
1,033
( 270)
0.14
0.03)
Sulfur
494
( 178)
2.37
( 0.81)
147f
( 86)
0.56*
( 0.30)
-g
( -)
-g
( -)
975
( 259)
0.13
0.03)
" (continued)
NOTE: Each column sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
-------
Table E.l Number of Products Applied Containing Each Active Ingredient for Specific Sites of Application® (cont.)
Ingredients 70-78; Sites F4-F6
Roses Other Ornamentals'! Other Outside Arease All Sites
. Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Active Ingredient^ Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Chlordane
-9
-9
44f
0.17*
80*
0.10*
164*
0.02
( -)
(
-)
( 44)
(
0.16)
( 57)
(
0.07)
( 101)
(
0.01)
Prometon
-g
-9
88f
0.34*
578
0.75
889
0.12
( -)
(
-)
( 62)
(
0.23)
( 174)
(
0.23)
( 221)
(
0.03)
Parad1chlorobenzene
-9
-9
86f
0.33*
77*
0.10*
1,006
0.14
( -)
(
-)
( 61)
(
0.23)
( 56)
(
0.07)
( 281)
(
0.04)
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(50
-9
(
-9
110*
(
0.42*
80*
(
0.10*
1,710
(
0.23
( -)
-)
( no)
0.41)
( 58)
0.07)
( 471)
0.06)
Calcium polysulflde
221
(
1.06
214
(
0.82
-9
(
-9
840
(
0.12
( 99)
0.50)
I 94)
0.36)
( -)
-)
( 187)
0.02)
Cyfluthrin
-9
-9
46*
0.18*
231
0.30
3,100
0.42
( -)
(
-)
( 46)
(
0.18)
( 108)
(
0.13)
( 817)
(
0.11)
Warfarin
-9
-9
-9
-9
111*
0.14*
1,235
0.17
( -)
(
-)
( -)
(
-)
( 67)
(
0.08)
( 403)
(
0.05)
Oxydemeton-Methyl
83*
0.40*
122*
(
0.47*
45*
{
0.06*
340*
0.05*
( 59)
(
0.28)
( 71)
0.27)
( 45)
0.06)
( 198)
(
0.03)
All Other Active Ingredients
1,376
6.58
2,742
10.51
4,799
(
6.25
39,929
5.47
( 440)
(
1.59)
( 590)
(
1.53)
( 696)
0.68)
( 3,808)
(
0.46)
Abbreviations: Prod. • Products.
NOTE: Each column sums to 100 percent across all ingredients (6 pages).
®For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and anti-fouling paints)
in storage at residences in the target population at the time of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990) that were used in the past year.
bFlrst 50 characters of the chemical name.
csuch as attached garage, attic, basement, crawlspace, attached utility room or workshop, etc.
dSuch as non-food trees, shrubs, vines, flowers.
dSuch as walls, driveway, patio, deck, fence, or roof, including air treated by fogging.
'Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
9None reported in the survey.
hTrade name.
-------
APPENDIX F
DISTRIBUTION OF TREATED PESTS FOR THE 63 COMBINATIONS OF ACTIVE
INGREDIENTS THAT OCCURRED 25 TIMES OR MORE IN THE NHGPUS DATA BASE
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations'
Combinations 1-14; Pests 1-3
Mildew, Mold,
Bacteria. Virus
Wood Deca
y or Rot
Plant Diseases
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Bleach
11,132
( 1,878)
84.59
6.11)
87e
( 62)
0.66e
0.46)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Ethyl alcohol
Phenyl phenol
11.952
( 1,*01)
92.69
2.16)
129e
( 75)
l.OOe
0.60)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
DEETd
.f
( -)
.f
-)
( -)
,f
-)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Dlazlnon
44e
( 44)
0.27«
0.27)
( -)
.f
-)
377
( 160)
2.32
( 0.85)
Carbaryl
-f
( -)
.f
-)
-f
_f
-)
421
( 134)
3.68
( 1.15)
Pine oil
8.080
( $96)
96.97
1.76)
46e
( 46)
0.556
0.54)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Chlorpyrlfos
37e
( 40)
0.35e
0.38)
38e
( 40)
0.36e
0.38)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Propoxur
Dlcnlorvos
39e
( 41)
0.48®
0.51)
-f
-f
-)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
Propoxur
42e
( 42)
0.49«
0.47)
( -)
_f
-)
45e
( 45)
0.52e
{ 0.50)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
Alky1* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
5,822
( fal)
97.84
1.54)
_f
-)
456
( 45)
0.75e
( 0.74)
2,4-0 (dimethylamine salt)
MCPP (dimethylamine salt)
,f
( -)
-f
-)
( -)
,f
-)
916
( 65)
1.376
( 0.92)
Glyphosate, Isopropylamine salt
.f
( ")
,f
-)
-f
-)
836
( 60)
0.996
( 0.75)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl ethyibenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
4,667
( 691)
98.10
1.83)
-f
_f
-)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Piperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
-f
( -)
-f
-)
-T
-f
-)
310
( 117)
5.68
( 2.07)
" ~~ (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 1-14; Pests 4-6
Cockroaches
Stored Food Insects
Fabric
Insects
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Bleach
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
437*
( 437)
3.32*
( 3.22)
Ethyl alcohol
Phenylphenol
86<
( 61)
0.67*
( 0.47)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
80*
( 58)
0.62e
( 0.45)
DEETd
43*
( 43)
0.27®
( 0.28)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Diazinon
606
( 161)
3.74
( 0.97)
40*
( 41)
0.25e
( 0.26)
40*
( 41)
0.25e
( 0.26)
Carbaryl
84 e
( 59)
0.73*
( 0.52)
44e
( 44)
0.38*
( 0.38)
-f
( -)
Pine oil
.f
{ -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
34*
( 38)
0.41*
( 0.47)
Chlorpyrlfos
1,591
( 330)
15.09
( 2-97)
78
( 58)
0.74
( 0.55)
4ie
( 42)
0.39*
( 0.41)
Propoxur
Dichlorvos
1.135
( *19)
14.18
( 2-55)
174
( 89)
2.18
( 1.06)
.f
( -)
Propoxur
1,586
( 260)
18.39
( 2.68)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
45*
( 45)
0.52*
( 0.52)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
2,4-D (dimethvlamine salt)
HCPP (oimethytamine salt)
.f
( -)
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
61yphosate, isopropylamine salt
66*
( 66)
0.78*
( 0.78)
J
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
( -)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
( -)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
.f
( ¦)
A
( -)
J
( *)
,f
( ")
J
( -)
( -)
(continued)
NOTE: Esch row sun to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations" (cont.)
Combinations 1-14; Pests 7-9
Tennltes Other Wood Insects Fire Ants
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Combination^ Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Bleach
37e
( 39)
(
0.28®
0.30)
43e
( 43)
0.33e
0.32)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
Ethyl alcohol
Phenylphenol
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
-f
( -)
.f
-)
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
DEETd
46e
( 46)
(
0.296
0.29)
.f
( -)
.f
-)
83e
( 59)
0.52e
( 0.37)
D1az1non
113®
( 84)
(
0.70e
0.50)
330
( 118)
2.04
0.73)
1,669
( 321)
10.30
( 1-64)
Carbaryl
.f
( -)
(
_f
-)
89®
( 63)
0.78®
0.54)
243
( 101)
2.13
( 0.87)
Pine oil
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
Chlorpyrlfos
270
( 125)
(
2.57
1.00)
279
( 121)
2.65
1.07)
864
( 202)
8.20
( 2.11)
Propoxur
Oicnlorvos
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
1646
( 84)
2.05®
1.03)
80e
( 59)
l.OOe
( 0.72)
Propoxur
43*
( 43)
(
0.506
0.50)
290
( 111)
3.36
1.25)
307
( 114)
3.56
( 1-29)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
-f
( -)
(
-f
-)
_f
( -)
-f
-)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
2,4-0 (dimethylamine salt)
HCPP (dimethylamine salt)
-f
( -)
(
.f
-)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt
-f
( -)
(
.f
-)
J
( -)
.f
-)
-f
( -)
.f
( *)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *{60%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl ethyibenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
.f
( -)
_f
-)
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
46®
( 46)
(
0.84®
0.87)
,f
( -)
.f
-)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 1-14; Pests 10-12
Other Ants
Scorpions
Bees. Hornets. Wasps
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Bleach
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
-f -f
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
Ethyl alcohol
Phenyl phenol
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -) ( -)
,f
( -)
( -)
DEET<«
126®
( 73)
0.79®
( 0.46)
( -) ( -)
180e
( 92)
1.13®
( 0.59)
Dlazlnon
3.391
( 466)
20.93
( 2.95)
( -) ( -)
165®
( 84)
1.02®
( 0.51)
Carbaryl
256
( 118)
2.24
( 0.98)
( -) ( -)
84®
( 60)
0.74®
( 0.52)
Pine oil
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
-f
( -)
.f
{ -)
ChlorpyHfos
2,411
( 473)
22.88
( 3.97)
37® 0.35®
( 40) ( 0.38)
118®
( 70)
1.12e
( 0.67)
Propoxur
Dlcnlorvos
3.284
( *72)
41.02
( 3.59)
( :) ( O
1,339
( 239)
16.72
( 2.72)
Propoxur
2,545
( 327)
29.50
( 3-16)
. f - f
1,191
( 298)
13.80
( 2-85)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *C50%C14,
Alky1 * dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
42e
( 42)
0.71®
( 0.71)
- f -f
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
2,4-D (dlmethylamlne salt)
HCPP (almethylamlne salt)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
- * - *
.f
( -)
( -)
Glyphosate, Isopropylamlne salt
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-T -I
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Alkyl* dlaethyl benzyl aamonium chloride •(60%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenryl ammonium chloride *(68
.f
( -)
J
( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlrw
85*
( 60)
1.56®
( I-II)
( ") ( ')
174
( 87)
3.20
( 1.59)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sum to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 1-14; Pests 13-15
Hosq
uitoes
Flies. Gnats, Midoes
Fleas
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Bleach
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
40e
( 41)
0.31e
( 0.32)
121e
( 72)
0.92e
( 0.54)
Ethyl alcohol
Phenylphenol
446
( 44)
0.346
( 0.34)
128e
( 74)
0.99e
( 0.58)
44*
( 44)
0.34e
( 0.34)
DEETd
9,244
( 888)
58.13
( 2-56)
3,616
( 676)
22.74
( 2.64)
586
( 170)
3.69
( 0.99)
Diazinon
89e
( 63)
0.55e
( 0.39)
127e
( 73)
0.78e
( 0.45)
867
( 258)
5.35
( 1-26)
Carbaryl
.f
( -)
_f
( *)
148e
( 112)
1.30e
( 0.95)
2,208
( 369)
19.31
( 2.46)
Pine oil
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Chlorpyrifos
219
( 100)
2.07
( 0.92)
357
( 123)
3.38
( 1-14)
1,545
( 374)
14.66
( 2.87)
Propoxur
Dicnlorvos
253
( 122)
3.16
( 1.36)
514
( 174)
6.42
( 1-90)
123e
( 72)
1.54e
( 0.90)
Propoxur
254
( 119)
2.94
( 1-28)
376
( 127)
4.36
( 1.41)
708
( 174)
8.21
( 1.90)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
42e
( 42)
0.7ie
( 0.71)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
2,4-D (dimethylamine salt)
MCPP (aimethylamine salt)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.1
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl ethyibenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethnns
88e
( 62)
1.61e
( 1-13)
358
( 177)
6.57
( 3.00)
1.085
( *16)
19.92
( 4.57)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations" (cont.)
Combinations 1-14; Pests 16-18
Ingredient Combination^
Ticks. Chiqqers
Estimated Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Percentage
of Prod.
Spiders, Crickets, Sowbugs
H1111 pedes. Cent 1 pedes
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
Soil-Dwelling Insects
or Nematodes
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Bleach
Ethyl alcohol
Phenylphenol
DEETd
Dlazlnon
Carbaryl
Pine oil
Chlorpyrlfos
Propoxur
Dicnlorvos
Propoxur
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl
2,4-D (dimethylamine salt)
MCPP (aimethyiamine salt)
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt
•nium chloride *(50%C 14,
mium chloride *(67VC12,
Alkyl* dimethyl benzvl ammonium chloride •(60%C14.
Alkyi# dimethyl ethyibenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrinj
-f
-f
.f
.f
.f
( -)
( -)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
-)
44e
0.34*
44*
0.34*
.f
.f
( 44)
( 0.34)
( 44)
(
0.34)
( -)
-)
1.766
11.11
47e
0.29*
.f
( *86)
( 1-64)
( 47)
(
0.30)
( -)
-)
598
3.69
1,458
9.00
1,508
9.30
( 162)
( 0.97)
( 334)
(
1.66)
( 482)
2.21)
941
8.23
215*
1.88*
390
3.41
( 246)
( 1-87)
( U7)
(
1.01)
( 129)
1.11)
_f
-f
_f
J
.f
( -)
( -)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
-)
460
4.36
1.103
10.46
566
5.37
( 139)
( 1-30)
( ^43)
(
1.94)
( 252)
1.94)
82®
1.02e
737
9.21
.f
_f
( 59)
( 0.73)
( 179)
(
1.89)
( -)
-)
203
2.35
825
9.56
.f
.f
( 93)
( 1.02)
( 218)
(
2.20)
( -)
-)
.f
-f
_f
_f
.f
.f
( -)
( -)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
-)
.f
,f
J
.f
_f
J
( -)
( -)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
-)
-f
-f
_f
J
37*
0.44e
( -)
( -)
( -)
(
-)
( 40)
0.48)
.f
-f
-f
-f
-f
.f
( -)
( -)
( ')
(
-)
( -)
•)
466
8.96
128*
2.35*
43*
0.79*
( m
( 2.53)
( 74)
(
1.37)
( 43)
0.80)
(continued)
HOTCt Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products
Used to Treat
Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations^ (cont.)
Combinations 1-14; Pests 19-21
Plant-Chewinq Insects
Plant-Sucking Insects
or Mites
Plant-Chewing or
-Suckinq Insects'3
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Bleach
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Ethyl alcohol
Phenylphenol
42e
( 42)
0.33e
( 0.33)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
DEETd
4ie
( 42)
0.26®
( 0.26)
44e
( 44)
0.286
( 0.28)
,f
( -)
,f
( -)
Dlazlnon
1,678
( 326)
10.36
( 1-57)
1,860
( 374)
11.48
( 1.64)
884
( 279)
5.46
( 1-34)
Carbaryl
3.265
( *79)
28.56
( 2.75)
1.832
( $56)
16.03
( 2.38)
873
( 193)
7.64
( 1-62)
P1ne oil
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Chlorpyrlfos
239
( 101)
2.27
( 0.94)
81e
( 59)
0.77e
( 0.56)
1166
( 70)
1.10e
( 0.67)
Propoxur
Dlcnlorvos
82e
( 59)
1.03e
( 0.74)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Propoxur
4ie
( 42)
0.48e
( 0.48)
83e
( 60)
0.97e
( 0.68)
,f
( -)
_f
( -)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
2,4-D (dimethylamine salt)
HCPP (dimethylamine salt)
466
( 46)
0.69e
( 0.67)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Glyphosate, Isopropylamine salt
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
42e
( 42)
0.50e
( 0.54)
37e
( 40)
0.44e
( 0.48)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl ethyibenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
809
( 196)
14.86
( 3.20)
1,279
( 233)
23.48
( 3.82)
392
( 181)
7.20
( 2.79)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.I Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 1-14; Pests 22-24
Alaae or Hoss
Brush
Grass-Like Weeds
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Bleach
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
78®
( 58)
0.59®
( 0.43)
Ethyl alcohol
Phenylphenol
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
DEET
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations« (cont.)
Combinations 1-14; Pests 25-27
Broadleaf Weeds
Grass-Like or
Broadleaf Weeds"
Slugs, Snails
Ingredient Combination!"
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Bleach
37®
( 39)
0.28e
( 0.30)
37e
( 39)
0.28e
( 0.30)
78e
( 58)
0.59e
( 0.43)
Ethyl alcohol
Phenyl phenol
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
DEETd
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
( -)
-f
( -)
Diazinon
88®
( 62)
0.54e
( 0.38)
44®
( 44)
0.27®
( 0.28)
145e
( 85)
0.90®
( 0.49)
Carbaryl
41®
( 42)
0.36e
( 0.37)
-f
-f
( -)
122e
( 72)
1.06®
( 0.62)
Pine oil
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
Chlorpyrifos
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
Propoxur
Oichlorvos
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
-f
( -)
Propoxur
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
42e
( 43)
0.48®
( 0.49)
Alky1 * dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
2,4-D (dimethylamlne salt)
HcPP (dimethyl amine salt)
3,504
( 606)
52.47
( 3.40)
593
( 162)
8.88
( 1-69)
40e
( 41)
0.59e
( 0.61)
61yphosate, isopropylamine salt
2,870
( *46)
34.08
( 3.40)
1,231
( 219)
14.61
( 2-84)
( -)
.f
( -)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
( -)
_f
( -)
— (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 1-14; Pests 28-30
Birds
Mice,
Rats
Bats
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Bleach
,f
( -)
-
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
Ethyl alcohol
Phenylphenol
,f
( -)
(
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
,f -f
( -) ( -)
DEETd
.f
( -)
-
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
_f ,f
( -) ( -)
D1az1non
-f
( -)
(
40e
( 41)
0.25®
( 0.26)
_f -f
( -) ( -)
Carbaryl
-f
( -)
-
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
,f
( -) ( -)
Pine oil
-f
( -)
(
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
Chlorpyrifos
-f
( -)
t
47e
( 47)
0.4*e
( 0.43)
_f _f
( -) ( -)
Propoxur
Dlcnlorvos
.f
( -)
(
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
_f _f
( -) ( -)
Propoxur
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
_f -f
( -) ( -)
2,4-0 (dimethvlamlne salt)
HCPP (almethyiamine salt)
.f
( -)
-
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
J J
( -) ( -)
Glyphosate, Isopropylamine salt
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
-f
( -)
(
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
-f
( -)
(
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f .f
( -) ( -)
_____ _ (continued)
NOTE: Each row sum to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations" (cont.)
Combinations 1-14; Pests 31-33
Other Mammals
Any Other Pest
Used for Cleaning Onlv
Ingredient Combination**
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Bleach
-f -f
903e
( 633)
6.86e
( 4.68)
129e
( 74)
0.98e
( 0.55)
Ethyl alcohol
Phenyl phenol
38e 0.30e
( 40) ( 0.31)
172e
( 172)
1.33e
( 1-32)
90e
( 64)
0.70e
( 0.50)
DEETd
4ie
( 42)
0.26e
( 0.26)
,f
( -)
( -)
Diazinon
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Carbaryl
47e 0-41®
( 47) ( 0.42)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Pine oil
( -) ( -)
128e
( 128)
1.53e
( 1.55)
44e
( 44)
0.53e
( 0.54)
Chlorpyrifos
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Propoxur
Dlchlorvos
-f -f
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
( -)
Propoxur
_f
( -)
.f
( -) .
-f
( -)
( O
Alky1* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
( -) ( •)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
2,4-D (dimethylanine salt)
MCPP (dimethylamlne salt)
-f
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt
( ") ( ")
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
( -)
.f
( -)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
-f " ^
90e
( 90)
1.90®
( 1.83)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
-T -'
162e
( 83)
2.98e
( 1.53)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
(continue!
MOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 15-26; Pests 1-3
Mildew, Hold,
Bacteria. Virus
Wood Decay or Rot
Plant Diseases
Ingredient Combination!*
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist^
Pyrethrins
Permethrln, mixed cis,trans
,f
( -)
.f
-)
.f .f
( -) ( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
Repellent R-lld
MGK-2640 (Synergist)
DEET"
-f
( -)
.f
-)
,f -f
( -) ( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
Malathion
,f
( -)
,f
-)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
172e
( 107)
3.33e
( 1.85)
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
3,779
( 623)
100.00
-)
J J
( -) ( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
HGK-264d (Synergist)
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
-f
( ")
-f
-)
J -f
( -) ( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Netaldehyde
.f
( -)
-f
-)
,f -f
( -) ( -)
45e
( 45)
1.326
( 1-35)
A1ky1 * dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
2,826
( 459)
94.51
2.73)
,f -f
( -) ( -)
40e
( 41)
1.35«
( 1-38)
Dicamba, dlmethylamlne salt
2,4-D (dlmethylamlne salt)
HCPP (aimethylamine salt)
.f
( -)
.f
-)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
93e
( 93)
2.46e
{ 2.38)
H6K-264d (Synergist)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
.f
( -)
.f
-)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
.f
( -)
J
( -)
Boric acid
-f
( ")
-f
-)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
J
( -)
J
( -)
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrin
.f
( -)
-f
-)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Tetrachlorvinphos
J
( ')
J
¦)
-f -f
( -J f ')
.f
( -)
J
( -)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sum to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 15-26; Pests 4-6
Cockroaches Stored Food Insects Fabric Insects
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Combination" Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Permethrin, mixed cis,trans
1,614
( 284)
22.43
( 3.27)
gie
( 64)
1.26®
0.85)
79e l.ioe
( 58) ( 0.80)
Repellent R-lld
MGK-264<1 (Synergist)
DEETd
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
.f
-)
( -) ( -)
Malathion
m
( 72)
1.40e
( 1-32)
.f
( -)
_f
-)
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
( -) ( -)
HGK-264d (Synergist)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
365
( 137)
7.35
( 2.45)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
( -) ( -)
Hetaldehyde
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
,f
-)
-T
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
.f
( *)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
Dlcamba, dimethyl amine salt
2,4-D (dimethylamine salt)
MCPP (dimethyl amine salt)
_f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
,f
-)
( -) ( ")
MGK-264d (Synergist)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
40
( 41)
1.77
( 1.78)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
( -) ( ")
Boric acid
1.646
( $16)
71.93
( 5.54)
35e
( 39)
1.51®
1.65)
-f -'
A1lethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrin
171
( 86)
3.74®
( 1-82)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
37e 0.81e
( 40) ( 0.86)
Tetrachlorvinphos
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
-f
-)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
(continue!
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations" (cont.)
Combinations 15-26; Pests 7-9
Termites Other Wood Insects Fire Ants
Ingredient Combination!*
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Permethrin, mixed c1s,trans
45®
( 45)
0.62*
( 0.61)
172
( 86)
2.39
( 1-16)
414
( 169)
5.75
( 2.51)
Repellent R-lld
HGK-2M0 (Synergist)
DEETo
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Halathlon
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
91®
( 56)
1.76«
( 1-20)
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyl* dimethyl beniyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
-f
( *)
J
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
-f
( -)
M6K-264d (Synergist)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
92®
( 65)
1.85®
( 1-27)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
45e
( 45)
0.91e
( 0.90)
Hetaldehyde
.f
( -)
J
( -)
_f
( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
44e
( 44)
1.47®
( 1-50)
J
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
.f
( -)
Dlcamba, dimethyl wine salt
2.4-D (dimethylamine salt)
HCPP (dimethylamlne salt)
46®
( 46)
1.22®
( 1.18)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
46e
( 46)
1.226
( 1.18)
HGK-2M<1 (Synergist)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Boric acid
-f
( *)
_f
( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
82e
( 59)
3.60®
( 2.51)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrln
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
88®
( 62)
1.92®
( 1.32)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Tetrachlorvlnphos
J
( *)
J
( -)
( -)
-f
( ')
-f
( -)
.f
( *)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row suns to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations" (cont.)
Combinations 15-26; Pests 10-12
Other Ants Scorpions Bees. Hornets. Wasps
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Combination^ Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Permethrin, mixed els,trans
Repellent R-lld
M6K-264Q (Synergist)
DEETd
Malathion
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyi*
Alkyi* dimethyl beniyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
MGK-264«I (Synergist)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Metaldehyde
Alkyi* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
Dlcamba, dimethylamine salt
2.4-0 (dimethylamine salt)
MCPP (almethylamine salt)
MGK-264d (Synergist)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Boric acid
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrin
Tetrachlorvlnphos
2,782
361)
42e
42)
239
109)
-f
-)
394
143)
46e
46)
-f
-)
40e
41)
-f
-)
525
150)
744
211)
,f
-)
38.66
3.88)
0.77e
0.79)
4.62
1.94)
.f
-)
7.94
2.54)
1.33e
1.35)
-)
1.05e
1.10)
22.96
5.68)
16.25
3.99)
-f
-)
.f
-)
39e
41)
.f
-)
.f
-)
.f
-)
.f
-)
-f
-)
-f
-)
1.30e
1.35)
.f
-)
-)
-f
-)
.f
-)
.f
-)
376
138)
35e
39)
83e
59)
_f
-)
85e
60)
-f
-)
-f
-)
-f
-)
162®
99)
-f
-)
383
128)
-)
5.22
1.87)
0.64e
0.71)
1.60e
1.16)
.f
-)
1.71e
1.23)
-)
.f
-)
_f
-)
7.12e
3.90)
-f
-)
8.37
2.67)
.f
-)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 15-26; Pests 13-15
Mosquitoes Files. Gnats. Midges Fleas
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Combination" Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
PIperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Permethrln, mixed c1s,trans
376
( 127)
(
5.22
1.69)
295
( 112)
(
4.10
1.51)
249
( 103)
3.46
( 1.39)
Repellent R-lld
HGK-2640 (Synergist)
OEETd
2,918
( 390)
(
53.73
4.48)
1,490
( 252)
(
27.43
4.01)
303
( 137)
5.58
( 2.02)
Halathion
290
( HI)
(
5.61
2.13)
249
( 103)
(
4.82
1.98)
251
( 103)
4.86
( 1-99)
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
,f
( -)
(
-f
-)
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
J
( -)
.f
( -)
H6K-264d (Synergist)
Piperonvl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
372
( 147)
(
7.48
2.48)
520
( 148)
(
10.47
2.89)
2,311
( 372)
46.52
( 4.69)
Metaldehyde
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
46*
( 46)
(
1.33e
1.35)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Alky 1* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
41«
( 42)
(
1.37®
1.41)
( -)
J
( -)
Dicamba, dlmethylamlne salt
2.4-0 (dlmethylamlne salt)
MCPP (aimethylamine salt)
.f
( -)
(
_f
-)
J
( -)
(
.f
-)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
HGK-264d (Synergist)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
80e
( 59)
(
3.51®
2.48)
77e
( 58)
(
3 - 38e
2.43)
1,213
( 227)
53.26
( 6.72)
Boric acid
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
_f
( -)
(
-)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrln
779
( 230)
(
17.02
3.62)
855
( 255)
(
18.67
4.35)
179*
( 90)
3.92
( 1-87)
Tetrachlorvlnphos
40*
( 41)
f
1.66®
1.66)
132«
( m
(
5.44®
3.01)
1.529
(
62.86
C 4.24)
(continued)
HOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinationsa (cont.)
Combinations 15-26; Pests 16-18
Ticks.
Chiqqers
Spiders, Crickets, Sowbugs
Millipedes, Centipedes
Soil-Dwellinq Insects
or Nematodes
Ingredient Combination*"
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Permethrin, mixed cis,trans
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
524
( 150)
7.28
1.99)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Repellent R-lld
HGK-264
-------
Table F.I Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 15-26; Pests 19-21
Plant-Chewlna Insects
Plant-Sucking Insects
or Mites
Plant-Chewing or
-Suckinq Insects®
Ingredient Combination*)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Permethrln, mixed els,trans
128®
( 74)
1.78e
( 1.01)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
Repellent R-lld
HGk-264d (Synergist)
DEET"
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
MalatMon
1.198
( ^25)
23.18
( 3.90)
1.477
( *09)
28.59
( 4.18)
433
( 136)
8.37
( 2.56)
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
HGK-264d (Synergist)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Metaldehyde
40®
( 41)
1.16®
( 1-22)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Alky1* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( ")
Dlcamba, dlmethylamlne salt
2,4-D (dimethylamine salt)
MCPP (a1methylamine salt)
137®
( 103)
3.62®
( 2.60)
44®
( 44)
1.16®
( 1.15)
44®
( 44)
1.16®
( 1.15)
HGK-264d (Synergist)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Boric acid
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( ")
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrln
456
( 185)
9.97
( 3.12)
261
( 123)
5.71
( 2.26)
44®
( 44)
0.95e
( 0.94)
Tetrachlorvinphos
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( ")
.f
( -)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row suns to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 15-26; Pests 22-24
Aloae or Moss
Brush
Grass-Like Weeds
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Permethrin, mixed els,trans
,f -f
( -) ( -)
,f
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
Repellent R-lld
MGK-264<1 (Synergist)
DEETd
-f -'
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
_f
( -)
HalatMon
-f -f
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
( -) ( -)
( ")
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
MGK-264d (Synergist)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
( ") ( ")
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Metaldehyde
/ • 1 1 — 1
( . \
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
-f -f
-f
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
Dlcamba, dimethylamine salt
2,4-D (dlmethylamlne salt)
MCPP (dlmethylamlne salt)
40e
( 41)
1.07*
( 1.11)
893
( 251)
23.70
( 4.59)
HGK-264d (Synergist)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
( ") ( ")
( ")
-f
( -)
43e
( 43)
1.89e
( 1-84)
Boric acid
[ .] [ .]
( •)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrln
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Tetrachlorvinphos
-T -T
-T
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
_ ______ __ . (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.I Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 15-26; Pests 25-27
Grass-Like or
Broadleaf Ueeds
Broadleaf Weedsb
Sluqs, Snails
Ingredient Combination**
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Permethrin, nixed cis,trans
,f
( -)
-)
.f
( -)
J
( -)
46e
( 46)
0.646
( 0.66)
Repellent R-lld
HgR-264" (Synergist)
OEETO
.f
( -)
-)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
Halathion
.f
( -)
-)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
( ")
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
( -)
.f
-)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
_f-
( -)
( ")
M6K-264d (Synergist)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
.f
( -)
.f
-)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
—
Metaldehyde
.f
( -)
.f
-)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
3,166
( 439)
92.27
( 5.73)
Alky1 * dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
( -)
.f
-)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( ")
-f
Dicamba, dimethyl amine salt
2,4-0 (dimethylamine salt)
MCPP (aimethylamine salt)
2.047
( *82)
54.31
5.56)
340
( 121)
9.02
( 3.08)
.f
( -)
MGK-2Md (Synergist)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
43e
( 43)
1.89*
1.84)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
Boric add
.f
( -)
_f
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resaethrin
.f
( -)
-)
.f
( -)
J
( -)
-f
( -)
Tetrachlorvlnphos
.f
( -)
')
-f
( ¦)
J
( -)
.f
( -)
(continued)"
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 15-26; Pests 28-30
Birds
Mice,
Rats
Bats
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Permethrln, mixed cis.trans
.f
.f
_f
.f
( -)
( -)
-f
Repellent R-lld
HGK-264Q (Synergist)
DEETQ
_f
( -)
_f
( -)
( -)
Halathion
-f
-f
-f
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
Hydrogen chloride
Aikyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
( ")
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
MGK-264d (Synergist)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
-
_f
( -)
_f
( -)
- *
Metaldehyde
-f
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
-f
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
- f
Dlcamba, dimethyl amine salt
2.4-D (dimethylamine salt)
HCPP (aimethylamlne salt)
( 'J
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
H6K-264d (Synergist)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
Boric acid
-f
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrin
( -)
-f
.f
( -)
.f
{ -)
-f
( -)
Tetrachlorvinphos
( -)
( -)
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
_f
( -)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 15-26; Pests 31-33
Other Hamnals
Any Other Pest
Used for Cleaninq Only
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Permethrln, mixed els,trans
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
7e
( 17)
0.10*
( 0.24)
( -) ( -)
Repellent R-lld
H6K-264® (Synergist)
DEETd
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
( -) ( -)
Malathlon
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
( -)
( -) ( -)
Hydrogen chloride
Aikyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(67%C12,
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
_f
( -)
( -) ( -)
H6K-264<1 (Synergist)
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
J
( -)
( -) ( -)
Hetaldehyde
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
( -) ( -)
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(50%C14,
.f
( -)
J
( -)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
( "-) ( "-)
Dlcamba, dimethyl amine salt
2.4-0 (dimethylamine salt)
MCPP (aimethylamine salt)
J
( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f .f
( -) ( -)
HGK-264d (Synergist)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
-f
( -)
J
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
Boric acid
-f
( -)
.f
{ -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
J .f
( -) ( -)
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrin
.1
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
.f ,f
Tetrachlorvlnphos
.f
( *)
J
( ")
.f
( ")
J
( -)
J J
( -) ( ¦)
MOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests fll pages}.
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 27-38; Pests 1-3
Mildew,
Bacteria
Mold,
, Virus
Wood Deca
v or Rot
Plant
Diseases
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Sodium bisulfate
2,263
( *40)
100.00
.f
-f
-)
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
Propoxur
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
.f
( -)
-)
_f
-)
.f
( -)
(
,f
-)
Hydramethylnon
.f
( -)
-)
( -)
.f
-)
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
Acephate
.f
( -)
-)
( ")
-f
-)
324
( 130)
(
13.64
5.44)
MGK-264<1 (Synergist)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Tetramethrln
,f
( -)
-)
-f
-)
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
Dicofold
Carbaryl
Malathion
Folpet
.f
( -)
-)
( -)
.f
-)
238
( 107)
(
20.34
7.62)
Disulfoton
85e
( 60)
3.52®
2.49)
-f
.f
-)
339
( 120)
(
14.03
4.68)
Allethrin
Chlorpyrifos
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
-f
( -)
(
-f
-)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Resmethrin
-f
( -)
( -)
.f
-)
47e
( 47)
(
2.10e
2.20)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Tetramethrln
-f
( -)
-
" '
-f
-)
43e
( 43)
(
1.98®
1.95)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Tetramethrln
SumithrinO
-f
( -)
-'
•
-f
-)
_f
( -)
(
_f
-)
Propoxur
Tetramethrln
,f
( -)
_ \
-f
-f
-)
39e
( 41)
(
2.40e
2.42)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 27-38; Pests 4-6
Ingredient Comblnatlonb
Cockroaches
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Stored Food Insects
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error In Parentheses)
Fabric Insects
Estimated EstimaTetT
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Sodium blsulfate
Propoxur
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Hydramethylnon
Acephate
H6K-264<1 (Synergist)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Tetramethrln
Dlcofold
Carbaryl
flalathion
Folpet
Dlsulfoton
Allethrln
Chlorpyrlfos
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Resmethrln
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Tetraaethrln
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Tetraaethrin
Sumlthrlnd
Propoxur
TetrMethrin
.f
-)
806
185)
1,513
379)
36e
39)
163
62)
.f
-) (
45*
45)
460
183)
-f
"J (
,f
-)
20.42
4.20)
55.41
9.84)
1.53*
1.64)
7.55
2.96)
.f
-)
1.88*
( 1-83)
(
15.96
4.62)
120* 5.34*
71) ( 3.12)
171* 7.93
86) ( 3.78)
361 13.32
124) ( 4.16)
.f
-)
-f
-)
42e
42)
-f
-)
,f
-)
-f
-)
-f
-)
-f
80*
58)
43*
43)
.f
-)
-f
-)
-f
-)
1.07*
1.06)
.f
-)
-f
-)
-f
-)
-f
-)
.f
-)
2.76e
1.94)
1.93*
1.91)
.f
-)
-)
.f
-)
42
42
40
41
43
43
1.07
1.06
1.40
1.39
1.93
1.91
(continued
MOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 27-38; Pests 7-9
Termites Other Wood Insects Fire Ants
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Combinations Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Sodium blsulfate
-f -f
{ -) ( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
Propoxur
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
.f -f
( -) ( -)
,f
( -)
,f
( -)
269
( 117)
6.82
( 2-62)
Hydramethylnon
.f -f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
695
( 263)
25.43
( 6.30)
Acephate
,f _f
( -) ( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
368®
( 199)
15.50
( 6.26)
H6K-264d (Synergist)
Plperonvl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
TetramethHn
,f -f
( -) ( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Dlcofold
Carbaryl
Malathion
Folpet
-f -f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Dlsulfoton
.f -f
( -) < -)
40®
( 41)
1.65®
( 1.72)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
Allethrln
Chlorpyrifos
-f -f
( -) ( -)
46e
( 46)
1.61®
( 1.61)
47®
( 47)
1.64®
( 1-62)
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Resmethrln
-f -f
( -) ( -)
4ie
( 42)
1.81®
( 1-84)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
TetramethHn
-f -f
( -) ( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
TetramethHn
Sumlthrlnd
.f -f
( -) ( -)
4ie
( 42)
1.50®
( 1.55)
35e
( 39)
1.29®
( 1.38)
Propoxur
TetramethHn
-f -f
( -) ( -)
37e
( 39)
2.3ie
( 2.37)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations' (cont.)
Combinations 27-38; Pests 10-12
Other Ants
Score
ons
Bees, Hornets
, Wasps
Ingredient Comblnatlonb
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
(Standard Error
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod,
n Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Sodium bisulfate
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
.f
( -)
(
-)
Propoxur
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
1.407
( *86)
35.63
( 4.97)
.f
( -)
.f
-)
471
( 151)
(
11.94
3.36)
Hydramethylnon
479
( 206)
17.53
( 5.41)
,f
( -)
-f
-)
-f
( -)
(
-)
Acephate
152®
( 89)
6.39®
( 3.27)
,f
( -)
.f
-)
-f
( -)
(
-)
HGK-264d (Synergist)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Tetramethrln
125
( 72)
5.82
( 3.23)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
210
( 94)
(
9.76
3.59)
Olcofol'J
Carbaryl
Halathion
Folpet
-f
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
.f
-)
_f
( -)
(
-f
-)
Disulfoton
45*
( 45)
1.85*
( 1-82)
.f
( -)
.f
-)
-f
( -)
(
-)
Allethrln
Chlorpyrifos
668
( 168)
23.14
( 5.01)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
676
( 233)
(
23.43
7.44)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Resmethrin
425
( 134)
18.92
( 5.59)
.f
( -)
.f
-)
298
( 140)
(
13.28
5.12)
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Tetramethrin
616
( 185)
28.52
( 7.49)
.f
{ -)
.f
-)
371
( 151)
(
17.17
5.89)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Tetramethrin
Sumithrind
589
( 158)
21.70
( 5.04)
,f
( -)
-f
-)
303
{ 114)
(
11.15
3.84)
Propoxur
Tetramethrin
84e
( 60)
5.20«
( 3.51)
.f
( -)
.f
-)
1.380
( *65)
(
84.96
7.87)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.I Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredfent Co«ilH nations' (cont.)
Combinations 27-38; Pests 13-15
Mosquitoes Flies. 6nats. Hidqes Fleas
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Combination^ Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
( -)
-)
( -)
( -)
( -)
( -)
Propoxur
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
121®
( 71)
3.06e
1.78)
198
( 92)
5.00
( 2.26)
use
( 71)
2.99*
( 1-77}
Hydrawethylnon
.f
( -)
_f
-)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
J
( -)
Acephate
31®
( 36)
1.33®
1.53)
73®
( 56)
3.08e
( 2.31)
31e
( 36)
1.33®
( 1-53)
M6K-264<1 (Synergist)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethnns
Tetramethrin
211
( HO)
9.80
4.27)
298
( 113)
13.82
( 4.00)
912
( 217)
42.32
( 7.77)
Dlcofold
Carbaryl
Halathlon
Folpet
-f
( -)
-f
-)
_f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Oisulfoton
.f
( -)
-f
-)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( *)
Allethrln
Chlorpyrifos
146e
( 80)
5.07«
2.60)
192*
( 102)
6.64
( 2-95)
208®
( HI)
7.20e
( 3.65)
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Resmethrin
175*
( 107)
7.77*
4.23)
578
( 157)
25.73
( 6.06)
J
( -)
.f
( -)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Tetramethrin
220
( 98)
10.17
4.23)
391
( 169)
18.10
( 6.11)
-f
( *)
,f
( -)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Tetramethrin
Sumithrin"
284
( no)
10.48
3.74)
638
( 165)
23.54
( 5.19)
85e
( 60)
3.12®
( 2.14)
Propoxur
Tetramethrin
,f
( -)
-f
-)
39®
( 41)
2.40®
( 2.42)
_f
( -)
_f
( -)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.1 Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 27-38; Pests 16-18
Ticks,
Chiaqers
Spiders, Crickets, Sowbugs
Millipedes, Centipedes
Soil-Dwelling Insects
or Nematodes
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Sodium blsulfate
-f
( -)
(
-f
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
Propoxur
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
.f
( -)
(
-f
344
( 151)
8.70
( 3.07)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Hydramethylnon
-f
( -)
(
-)
44e
( 44)
1.63e
( 1-57)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Acephate
31®
( 36)
{
1.33*
1.53)
73e
( 56)
3.08C
( 2.31)
4Qe
( 41)
1.67®
( 1.71)
NGK-264d (Synergist)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Tetramethrln
69
( 69)
(
3.21
3.07)
123
( 71)
5.70
( 2.85)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Dicofold
Carbaryl
Malathion
Folpet
-f
( -)
(
_f
-)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
Disulfoton
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
174
( 61)
7.22
( 3.49)
Allethrin
Chlorpyrifos
-f
( -)
(
.f
-)
322
( 117)
11.16
( 3.74)
J
( -)
( -)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Resmethrin
,f
( -)
(
_f
-)
309
( 132)
13.77
( 4.78)
43e
( 43)
1.93e
( 1.91)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Tetramethrln
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
308
( 117)
14.25
( 4.90)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Tetraaethrin
Sumlthrin"
,f
( -)
(
-)
291
( HI)
10.72
( 3.78)
.f
( ")
.f
( ")
Propoxur
Tetraaethrfn
J
( -)
(
44e
( 44)
2.73®
( 2.89)
J
( ")
J
( -)
it it
(continued!
NOTES Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests {\\ pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 27-38; Pests 19-21
Plant-Chewina Insects
Plant-Sucking Insects
or Kites
Plant-Chewing or
-Suckinq Insects^
Ingredient Combination!*
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Sodium blsulfate
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
(
_f
-)
( -)
,f
( -)
Propoxur
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
44 e
( 44)
1 .lie
( 1-09)
43®
( 43)
(
1.10®
1.08)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
Hydramethylnon
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
(
,f
-)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Acephate
368
( 125)
15.53
( 5.09)
714
( 288)
(
30.09
7.78)
85
( 60)
3.57
( 2.58)
HGK-264<1 (Synergist)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Tetramethrln
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
43
( 43)
(
2.02
1.98)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
Dlcofold
Carbaryl
Halathion
Folpet
337
( 120)
28.81
( 8.72)
421
( 145)
(
35.98
8.41)
129e
( 75)
11.04®
( 6.19)
Disulfoton
508
( 198)
21.00
( 5.49)
1.049
( *14)
(
43.38
6.68)
90®
( 64)
3.73e
( 3.03)
Allethrln
Chlorpyrlfos
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Resmethrin
4ie
( 42)
1.81®
( 1-84)
41®
( 42)
(
1.84e
1.86)
4ie
( 42)
1.84e
( 1.86)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Tetramethrln
41®
( 42)
1.88®
( 1.91)
.f
( -)
(
,f
-)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Tetramethrin
Sumlthrind
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Propoxur
Tetramethrin
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
(
-f
-)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations" (cont.)
Combinations 27-38; Pests 22-24
Algae or Moss
Brush
Grass-Like Weeds
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
(Standard Error
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod,
in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Sodium bisulfate
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
( -)
.f
-)
-f
.f
( -)
Propoxur
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
43e
( 43)
1.09e
( 1.08)
Hydramethylnon
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
( -)
.f
-)
J
( -)
Acephate
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
( -)
_f
( -)
HGK-264<1 (Synergist)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethnns
Tetramethrin
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
Dicofold
Carbaryl
Nalathion
Folpet
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Oisulfoton
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
J
( -)
Allethrin
Chlorpyrifos
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Resmethrin
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
( -)
-)
( -)
.f
( -)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethnns
Tetramethrin
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
-)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Tetramethrin
Sumithrin"
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
( -1
.f
-)
-f
( -)
.f
( *)
Propoxur
Tetramethrin
J
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
¦)
( -)
J
( ')
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 27-38; Pests 25-27
Broad leaf Weeds
Grass-Li
Broad leaf
e or ,
Weeds'*
Sluqs.
Snai Is
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
(Standard Error
stimated
Percentage
of Prod,
n Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Sodium bisulfate
-f
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
_f
( -)
_f
( -)
Propoxur
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
( -)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
-)
-f
( -)
( -)
Hydramethylnon
( -)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
-)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Acephate
46
( 46)
1.95
( 2-01)
-f
( -)
-f
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
HGK-264d (Synergist)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Tetramethrin
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
-)
_f
( -)
,f
( -)
Dlcofold
Carbaryl
Malathion
Folpet
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-)
45e
( 45)
3.84e
( 3.69)
Dlsulfoton
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-)
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
Allethrin
Chlorpyrifos
-f
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
-)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Resmethrin
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
-)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Tetramethrin
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Tetramethrin
Sumithrln"
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Propoxur
Tetramethrin
( *-)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
-)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 27-38; Pests 28-30
Birds
Hlce.
Rats
Bats
Ingredient Combination!)
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Sodium blsulfate
.f -f
( -) ( -)
( -)
-f
-f -f
Propoxur
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
.f -f
( -) ( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
( ") ( ")
Hydramethylnon
,f -f
( -) ( -)
,f
( -)
( -)
-f -f
Acephate
.f -f
( -) ( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( " ) ( - )
HGK-264d (Synergist)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Tetramethrln
.f -f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
( -)
( -) ( ')
Dlcofold
Carbaryl
Malathion
Folpet
,f -f
( -) ( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
Disulfoton
_f -f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
Allethrin
Chlorpyrlfos
.f -f
( -) ( -)
( -)
.f
( -)
_f -f
( -) ( -)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Resmethrin
.f -f
( -) ( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Tetramethrln
.f -f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
_f -f
( -) ( -)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Tetramethrln
Suml thrift
.f .f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
-f -f
( -) ( *)
Propoxur
Tetramethrln
.1 J
( -) ( ¦)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -) (
(corvFInued
NOTE: Each row suns to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 27-38; Pests 31-33
Other Mammals
Any Other Pest
Used for Cleaninq Only
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Sodium bisulfate
,f -f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f -f
Propoxur
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
,f -f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f -f
Hydramethylnon
-f -f
( -) ( -)
_f
( -)
,f
( -)
-f -f
Acephate
_f .f
( -) ( -)
_f
( -)
_f
( -)
( •) ( •)
MGK-264d (Synergist)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Tetramethrin
-f -f
( -) ( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -) ( -)
Dlcofold
Carbaryl
Halathion
Folpet
-f -f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
( -) ( -)
Oisulfoton
.f -f
( -) < -)
42e
( 42)
1.75e
( 1-77)
-f -f
Allethrin
Chlorpyrifos
,f .f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
-f -f
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Resmethrln
-f -f
( -) ( -)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Tetramethrin
,f _f
( -) { -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Tetramethrin
Sumlthrlnd
44« 1.62®
( 44) ( 1.58)
<*—•
CNJCM
1.566
( 1.53)
,f -f
( -) ( -)
Propoxur
Tetramethrin
.f -f
( -) ( -)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
,f -f
( -) ( -)
~" (continuec
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 39-49; Pests 1-3
Hlldew, Hold,
Bacteria, Virus Wood Decay or Rot Plant Diseases
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Comblnatlonb Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Dldecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Dloctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
1.613
( *45)
(
97.49
2.52)
-f
( -) (
.f
-)
( :)
.f
( -)
Slyphosate. 1sopropylam1ne salt
Sodium adfluorfen
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
-f
( -) (
_f
-)
( :)
_f
( -)
Ethyl alcohol
Tetrasodium ethy1enediaminetetraacetate
isopropanol
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
Phenyl phenol
Soap
Xylenol
1,250
( *67)
(
100.00
-)
-f
( -) (
_f
-)
( O
.f
( -)
Resmethrln
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
-f
( -) (
-f
( -)
( O
Isopropanol
Phenylphenol
Pine oil
1.494
( *13)
(
97.46
2.62)
,f
( -) (
.f
-)
-f
( -)
( :)
Naphthalene
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
-f
( -) (
.f
-)
.f
( -)
( -)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
.f
( -) (
.f
-)
93e
( 93)
9.82 e
( 7.66)
Tetramethrin
Sumithrlnd
-f
( -)
(
-)
,f
( -) (
.f
-)
82 e
( 59)
4.08e
( 2.95)
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
Chlorpyrifos
.f
( *)
(
_f
-)
.f
( -) (
.f
.f
( -)
( O
Dimethyl phthalate
D1propyl isodnchomeronate
HGK-264d (Synergist)
OEETo
,f
( ")
(
-)
-f
( -) (
-f
( -)
( O
Methyl nonyl ketone
.1
{ ')
(
-f
•)
.f
( •) (
-)
-f
( -)
( '¦)
(continued)
MOTE: Each rem sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 39-49; Pests 4-6
Cockroaches Stored Food Insects Fabric Insects
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Combination^ Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Dldecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Dloctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Glyphosate, Isopropylamine salt
Sodium aclfluorfen
Ethyl alcohol
Tetrasodlum ethylenedlaminetetraacetate
Isopropanol
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
Phenyl phenol
Soap
Xylenol
Resmethrln
Isopropanol
Phenylphenol
Pine oil
Naphthalene
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Tetramethrln
Sumlthrin"
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
Chlorpyrlfos
Dimethyl phthalate
Dipropyl Isoclnchomeronate
M6K-2M'' (Synergist)
DEET"
Methyl nonyl ketone
.f
-)
.f
-)
.f
-)
.f
-) (
,f
-)
,f
-)
140*
77)
-f
-)
.f
-)
-f
-)
-f
-)
39* 2.54*
41) ( 2.62)
-f
-)
_f
-)
6.91e
3.58)
812 29.33
185) ( 6.96)
_f
-) (
-f
-) (
.f
-)
.f
-)
.f
-) (
.f
-) (
_f
-) (
34
38
(
_f
-)
-f
-)
-f
-)
-f
-)
-f
-)
1.67*
( 1.82)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
.f
-)
.f
-)
.f
-)
46e
46)
-f
-)
922
238)
-f
-)
31®
36)
37e
40)
_f
-)
-f
-)
.f
-)
-f
-)
,f
2.71e
2.60)
.1
-)
58.77
8.09)
_f
-)
1.56e
1.75)
1.336
1.36)
.f
-)
J
-)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 39-49; Pests 7-9
Ingredient Combination^
Termites
Est1mated Es 11mated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Other Mood Insects
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
F1re Ants
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Dldecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Dloctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
-f
( -)
(
-f
-)
.f
( -)
(
„f
-)
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt
Sodium aclfluorfen
-f
( -)
(
-f
-)
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
Ethyl alcohol
Tetrasodlum ethylened1 aminetetraacetate
Isopropanol
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
Phenyl phenol
Soap
Xylenol
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
-f
( -)
(
_f
-)
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
Resmethrin
.f
( -)
(
-f
( -)
(
.f
-)
( "-)
(
-f
-)
Isopropanol
Phenyl phenol
Pine oil
-f
( -)
(
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
( O
(
-)
Naphthalene
41«
( 42)
(
2.58*
2.60)
-f
( -)
(
-f
-)
( -)
(
.f
-)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
-f
( -)
(
-f
-f
( -)
(
.1
-)
( "-)
(
.f
-)
Tetramethrln
Sumlthrino
-f
( -)
(
-f
44 e
( 44)
(
2.17®
2.33)
38e
( 40)
(
1.90e
1.93)
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
Chlorpyrlros
37e
( 40)
(
1.33e
1.36)
37e
( 40)
(
1.33C
1.36)
172e
( 88)
(
6.22e
4.31)
Dimethyl phthalate
D1propyl isocinchomeronate
NGK-264<> (Synergist)
DEETd
-f
( -)
(
-)
.f
( -)
(
_f
-)
( O
(
.f
-)
Methyl nonyl ketone
-f
( -)
(
- •
J
( -)
(
.f
-)
.f
( -)
(
,f
-)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (II pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 39-49; Pests 13-15
Mosquitoes Files. Gnats. Hldqes fleas
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Combination" Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Dldecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Dloctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
,f
( -)
(
.f
-)
-f
( -)
.f
-)
( -)
-f
( -)
Glyphosate. isopropylamine salt
Sodium aclfluorfen
.f
( -)
(
_f
-)
-f
( -)
.f
-)
-f
-f
( -)
Ethyl alcohol
Tetrasod1um ethy1ened1aminetetraacetate
Isopropanol
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
Phenyl phenol
Soap
Xylenol
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
-f
( -)
,f
-)
\ " /
.f
( -)
Resmethrln
133e
( 76)
(
7.93e
4.33)
133«
( 76)
7.936
4.33)
242
( 101)
14.38
( 5.62)
Isopropanol
Phenyl phenol
P1ne oil
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Naphthalene
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
88e
( 62)
5.606
( 3.88)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
.f
( -)
(
,f
-)
39e
( 41)
4.14e
4.25)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
Tetramethrln
Sumithrlnd
106*
( 67)
(
5.24e
3.15)
154e
( 80)
7.60
3.75)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
Chlorpyrlfos
74e
( 74)
(
2.67®
1.90)
74e
( 74)
2.67e
1.90)
278
( 109)
10.04
( 3.55)
Dimethyl phthalate
D1propyl isoclnchomeronate
MGlC-2640 (Synergist)
DEETd
970
( 234)
(
65.88
8.01)
248
( 103)
16.87
4.82)
41«
( 42)
2.79e
( 2.79)
Methyl nonyl ketone
-f
( -)
(
_f
-)
-f
( -)
,f
-)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinationsa (cont.)
Combinations 39-49; Pests 10-12
Other Ants Scorpions Bees. Hornets. Wasps
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Comblnationb Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Dioctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
.f
( -)
(
,f
-)
(
.f
-)
(
.1
-)
( "-)
(
_f
-)
Slyphosate. Isopropylamine salt
Sodium acitluorfen
,f
( -)
(
-f
-)
(
-f
-)
(
-f
-)
( -)
(
-f
-)
Ethyl alcohol
Tetrasod1um ethy1enedi ami netetraacetate
Isopropanol
Benryl-4-chlorophenol
Phenyl phenol
Soap
Xylenol
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
(
.f
-)
(
-f
-)
( O
(
_f
-)
ResmethHn
80e
( 59)
(
4.77«
3.41)
(
-f
-)
(
-)
747
( 233)
(
44.39
8.62)
Isopropanol
Phenyl phenol
Pine oil
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
(
-f
-)
(
•
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
Naphthalene
92 e
( 65)
(
5.84e
3.86)
(
.f
-)
(
-)
45e
( 45)
(
2.85e
2.74)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
(
.f
-)
(
-)
( -)
(
-)
Tetramethrln
Sumithrind
457
( 139)
(
22.62
5.92)
(
_f
-)
(
-)
298
( 127)
(
14.74
5.01)
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
Chlorpyrlfos
455
( 146)
(
16.44
4.37)
(
74e
74)
(
2.68e
1.90)
74e
( 74)
(
2.67e
1.90)
Dimethyl phthalate
01propyl isoclnchomeronate
(Synergist)
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
(
.f
-)
(
44e
( 44)
(
2.97e
2.87)
He thy1 nonyl ketone
,f
( -)
(
.f
-)
(
.f
')
(
-)
-f
( -)
(
.f
-)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 39-49; Pests 25-27
Grass-Like or
Broadleaf Weeds Broadleaf Weedsb Slugs. Snails
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Combination" Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Dioctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt
Sodium aclfluorfen
Ethyl alcohol
Tetrasod1um ethy1ened1 aminetetraacetate
Isopropanol
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
Phenyl phenol
Soap
Xylenol
Resmethrln
Isopropanol
Phenylphenol
P1ne oil
Naphthalene
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Tetramethrln
Sumithrino
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
Chlorpyrlfos
Dimethyl phthalate
D1propyl isocinchomeronate
MGK-2640 (Synergist)
DEETA
Methyl nonyl ketone
.f
-) (
-)
897 37.57
253) ( 6.48)
-f
-) (
.f
-)
.f
-) (
-)
203 8.51
94) ( 3.73)
_f
-) (
.f
-)
.f
-)
.f
-f
.f
( :)
( -)
(
:) ( :)
(
")
( -)
-f
.f
_f
( -)
( -)
(
:) ( -)
(
")
( ")
-f
-f
.f
(
( -)
(
-) ( '-)
(
-)
( -)
f
-f
m T — T
39e
4.lie
( -)
( -)
(
-) ( ")
(
41)
( 4.23)
.f
.f
_f
( :)
( -)
(
^ ( -")
(
-)
( ")
-f
.f
.f
( :)
( -)
(
"*) ( ^
(
-)
( -)
.f
f f
-f
_f
( "-)
( -)
(
-) ( ")
(
-)
( -)
.f
-f
.f
( :)
( -)
(
^ ^
(
-)
( -)
.f
.f
-)
.f
-)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 39-49; Pests 22-24
Algae or Hoss Brush Grass-Like Weeds
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Combination® Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Dioctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
.f
( -) (
-f
-)
.f
( -)
(
_f
-)
,f
( -)
(
.f
-)
Glyphosate. isopropylamine salt
Sodium aculuorfen
-f
( -) (
-f
-)
125*
( 73)
(
5.22e
2.98)
1,162
( 228)
(
48.69
6.69)
Ethyl alcohol
Tetrasod1urn ethy1ened1aminetetraacetate
Isopropanol
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
Phenylphenol
Soap
Xylenol
,f
( -) (
.f
-)
.f
( -)
(
_f
-)
J
( -)
(
-f
-)
Resmethrin
-f
( -) (
-)
.f
( -)
(
,f
-)
,f
( -)
(
-'
Isopropanol
Phenylphenol
Pine oil
_f
( -) (
-)
( -)
(
.f
-)
-f
( -)
(
-)
Naphthalene
.f
( -) (
( -)
(
-f
-)
( -)
(
-)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
J
( -) (
( O
(
_f
-)
.f
( -)
(
-'
Tetramethrin
Sumithrind
,f
( -) (
( :)
(
.f
-)
.f
( -)
(
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
Chlorpyrifos
-f
( -) (
-)
( :)
(
.f
-)
J
( -)
(
-)
Dimethyl phthalate
Dlpropyl Isoclnchomeronate
H6K-264d (Synergist)
DEETd
.f
( -) (
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
.f
( -)
(
-)
Methyl nonyl ketone
-f
( -) (
• '
-f
( -)
(
J
•)
J
( ")
(
-)
(conTfnue3J
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 39-49; Pests 19-21
Plant-Chewina Insects
Plant-Sucking Insects
or Mites
Plant-Chewing or
-Sucking Insects^
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Dldecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Dloctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
,f
( -)
Glyphosate. isopropylamine salt
Sodium acifluorfen
.f
( -)
(
.f
-)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Ethyl alcohol
Tetrasodi urn ethylenediaminetetraacetate
Isopropanol
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
Phenylphenol
Soap
Xylenol
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
Resmethrin
46e
( 46)
(
2.71e
2.60)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
Isopropanol
Phenylphenol
Pine oil
-f
( -)
(
.f
-)
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
( -)
,f
( -)
Naphthalene
.f
( -)
(
,f
-)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
44e
( 44)
2.79e
( 2-71)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
130e
( 75)
(
13.76e
7.34)
559
( 2H)
58.97
( 10.50)
87e
( 62)
9.21e
( 8.73)
Tetramethrln
Sumlthrind
133e
( 77)
(
6.59«
3.61)
172
( 86)
8.49
( 4.15)
41e
( 42)
2.0e
( 2.04)
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
Chlorpyrlfos
37e
( 40)
(
1.33e
1.36)
37e
( 40)
1.33e
( 1-36)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Dimethyl phthalate
Dipropyl isoclnchomeronate
HGK-264
-------
Table F.l dumber of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 39-49; Pests 16-18
Spiders, Crickets, Sowbugs Soil-Dwelling Insects
Ticks. Chlooers Millipedes. Centipedes or Nematodes
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Combination" Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Oidecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Dloctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
-f
( -)
(
.f
-)
A
( -)
(
.f
-)
A
( -)
(
A
¦)
Glyphosate. Isooropylamine salt
Sodium aclfluorfen
-f
( -)
(
.f
-)
A
( -)
(
-f
-)
-f
( -)
(
A
-)
Ethyl alcohol
Tetrasodium ethylenedlamlnetetraacetate
Isopropanol
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
Phenylphenol
Soap
Xylenol
-f
( -)
(
,f
-)
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
.f
( -)
(
A
-)
Resmethrin
85'
( 60)
(
5.05e
4.04)
89e
{ 63)
(
5.32e
3.59)
( -)
(
-'
Isopropanol
Phenylphenol
Pine oil
( O
(
.f
-)
A
( -)
(
.f
-)
( O
(
-)
Naphthalene
( :)
{
.f
-)
A
( -)
(
.f
-)
( ")
(
A
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
( -)
(
.f
-)
A
( -)
(
A
-)
( -)
(
A
Tetramethrin
Sumfthrlnd
( -)
(
.f
-)
291
( 112)
(
14.38
4.97)
( :)
(
-)
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
Chlorpyrlfos
151®
( 80)
(
5.45
2.68)
347
( 164)
(
12.54
3.91)
37«
( 40)
(
1.33*
1.36)
Dimethyl phthalate
D1propyl isocfnchomeronate
NGlC-2640 (Synergist)
DEET®
85«
( 60)
(
5.78®
3.95)
43e
( 43)
(
2.93«
2.86)
( :)
(
Methyl nonyl ketone
( ")
(
.f
-)
A
( -)
(
A
-)
( -")
(
• '
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 39-49; Pests 31-33
Other Mammals
Any Other Pest
Used for Cleaninq Only
Ingredient Combination*1
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Didecy1 dimethyl ammonium chloride
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Dioctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
-f
( -)
( -)
4ie
( 42)
2.51e
( 2-52)
.f
( -)
( -)
Glyphosate, Isopropylamine salt
Sodium aclfluorfen
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
Ethyl alcohol
Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate
Isopropanol
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
Phenyl phenol
Soap
Xylenol
.f
( -)
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
Resmethrln
( :)
( -)
8ie
( 58)
4.82e
( 3.49)
( :)
.f
Isopropanol
Phenyl phenol
Pine oil
( :)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
( "-)
Naphthalene
162e
( 83)
10.34e
( 5.49)
.f
( -)
( -)
( "-)
( -)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
( '-)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
( :)
( -)
Tetramethrln
Sumithrind
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-'
( :)
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
Chlorpyrifos
( 0
.f
( -)
35e
( 39)
1.27e
( 1-40)
( :)
( *)
Dimethyl phthalate
Dipropyl isocinchomeronate
HGK-2640 (Synergist)
DEETd
( -)
J
( -)
( -)
( -)
( :)
( -)
Methyl nonyl ketone
481
( 156)
60.11
( 9.78)
319
( 135)
39.89
( 9.78)
( -)
( -)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 39-49; Pests 28-30
Birds Hicc. Rats Bats
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Combination** Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Dioctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
-f
( -) (
.f
-)
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
_f
( -) (
-f
-)
Glyphosate. isopropylamlne salt
Sodium acitluorfen
-f
( -) (
.f
-)
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
.f
( -) (
-f
-)
Ethyl alcohol
Tetrasod1urn ethylenedi ami netetraacetate
Isopropanol
Benzyl-4-chlorophenol
Phenyl phenol
Soap
Xylenol
-f
( -) (
.f
-)
.f
( -)
(
-f
-)
.f
( -) (
-f
-)
Resmethrin
-f
( -) (
.f
-)
.f
( -)
(
.f
( -) (
-)
Isopropanol
Phenyl phenol
Pine oil
.f
( -) (
_f
-)
.f
( -)
(
,f
( -) (
-)
Naphthalene
.f
( -) (
_f
-)
17 6e
( 109)
(
11.22e
5.82)
.f
( -) (
-)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
.f
( -) (
.f
-)
.f
( -)
(
-)
.f
( -) (
-)
Tetramethrin
Sumlthrind
.f
( -) (
.f
-)
.f
( -)
(
J
( -) (
-)
Aromatic petroleum derivative solvent
Chlorpyrifos
,f
( -) (
.f
-)
J
{ -)
(
-)
J
( -) (
-)
Dimethyl phthalate
Dipropyl Isocinchomeronate
HGK-2Md (Synergist)
DEETd
.f
( -) (
J
-)
.f
( -)
(
-)
J
( -) (
-f
-)
Methyl nonyl ketone
J
( -) (
.f
¦)
-f
( ")
(
_f
( -) (
-f
-)
[conffinueflj
NOTE: Each row sink to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 50-60; Pests 4-6
Cockroaches
Stored Food Insects
Fabric
Insects
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Allethrln
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Sumlthrln"
157®
( 82)
6.60*
( 3.45)
_f _f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Trlforine
-f
-f
,f -f
( -) ( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
( -)
( -)
.f .f
( -) ( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
Hethoxychlor
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
Captan
( -)
( -)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
Lindane
-f
-f
-f -f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
Propoxur
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Cyfluthrln
790
( 223)
43.54
( 9.40)
,f -f
( -) ( -)
_f
( -)
( -)
Paradichlorobenzene
-f
-f
.f -f
( -) ( -)
526
( 160)
49.12
( 9.80)
Chlorothalonil
( - J
[ . ]
-f -f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
Resmethrin
Acephate
Trlforine
( -)
( -)
_f -f
( -) ( -)
,f
( -)
,f
( -)
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
H6K-2640 (Synergist)
Chlorpyrifos
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
464
( 189)
31.95
( 7.89)
,f -f
( -) ( -)
,f
( -)
,f
( -)
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrin
87e
( 62)
7.36e
( 4.94)
.f ,f
( -) ( -)
4ie
( 42)
3.49e
( 3.47)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 50-60; Pests 1-3
Mildew, Hold,
Bacteria. Virus Wood Decay or Rot Plant Diseases
Ingredient Combinationb
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Allethrin
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Sumithrind
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Triforine
42e
( 42)
4.06®
( 4.03)
,f
( -)
-
710
( 190)
68.13
( 12.40)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Hethoxychlor
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
Captan
43®
( 43)
5.03®
( 4.89)
-f
( -)
179®
( 90)
20.73
( 9.06)
Lindane
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
(
41®
( 42)
6 - 5 le
( 6.36)
Propoxur
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Cyfluthrin
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
(
J
( -)
-f
( -)
Parad i ch1orobenzene
41®
( 42)
3.79®
( 3.74)
.f
( -)
(
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Chlorothalonil
82 ®
( 59)
10.05®
( 7.08)
.f
( -)
(
649
( 192)
79.74
( 9.47)
Resmethrin
Acephate
Triforine
4ie
( 42)
3.90®
( 3.95)
.f
( -)
(
258
( H8)
24.78
( 8.81)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
H6K-264" (Synergist)
Chlorpyrifos
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
J
( -)
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
(
.f
( -)
( -)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
J
( -)
.1
( ¦)
-f
( -)
(
-f
( -)
J
I ')
flesmethrfn
MOTE: Each row sum to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations' (cont.)
Combinations 50-60; Pests 10-12
Other Ants Scorpions Bees. Hornets. Wasps
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Combination" Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
A1lethrln
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Sum1thrind
Trlforlne
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Hethoxychlor
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
Captan
Lindane
Propoxur
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Cyfluthrln
ParadIchlorobenzene
Chlorothalonil
Resmethrln
Acephate
Trlforlne
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
HGK-264" (Synergist)
Chlorpyrlfos
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrin
355
14.90
.f
-f
321
13.48
142)
(
5.30)
( -) (
-)
( 138)
(
4.73)
.f
_f
.f
.f
-f
_f
-)
(
-)
( -) (
-)
( *)
(
-)
214
25.88
-f
,f
82e
9.84e
96)
(
9.80)
( -) (
-)
( 59)
(
7.04)
-f
.f
.f
-f
-f
_f
-)
(
-)
( -) (
-)
( -)
(
-)
44e
6.99e
_f
-f
.f
,f
44)
(
6.59)
( -) (
-)
( -)
(
-)
426
23.51
-f
-f
36e
1.98e
161)
(
7.18)
( -) (
-)
( 39)
(
2.11)
37e
3.47e
.f
-f
-f
_f
40)
(
3.58)
( -) (
-)
( -)
(
-)
-f
,f
,f
_f
_f
.f
-)
(
-)
( -) (
-)
( -)
(
-)
_f
-f
-f
-f
,f
,f
-)
(
-)
( -) (
-)
( -)
(
-)
504
34.70
,f
-f
38e
2.60e
167)
(
9.01)
( -) (
-)
( 40)
(
2.69)
250
21.04
,f
-f
118e
9.96e
103)
(
7.71)
( -) (
-)
( 71)
(
5.66)
NOTE:
Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 50-60; Pests 7-9
Termites
Other Wood Insects
Fire
Ants
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Allethrin
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Sumlthrind
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
45e
( 45)
1.90e
1.89)
Triforine
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
_f
( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
Hethoxychlor
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
Captan
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( *)
-f
-)
Lindane
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
176e
( no)
28.01
( 11.59)
,f
( -)
-f
-)
Propoxur
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Cyfluthrin
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
88e
( 62)
4.86e
3.23)
Paradlchlorobenzene
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
-)
Chlorothalonil
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
Resmethrin
Acephate
Triforine
.f
( -)
„f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum OistiHates
HGK-2640 (Synergist)
Chlorpyrltos
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
91®
( 91)
6.28e
4.88)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Oistillates
Resmethrin
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
46«
( 46)
3.86e
3.64)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.I Humfrer of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinationsa (cont.)
Coatrin&t^oni 50-60; Pests 16-18
Ticks,
Chlqqers
Spiders, Crickets, Sowbugs
Ml 1MDedes. Centipedes
Soil-Dwelling Insects
or Nematodes
Ingredient Combination*)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Allethrin
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Sumithrind
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
185e
( 114)
7.79
( 3.72)
-f
( -)
Trlforine
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
162«
( 98)
19.50
( 8.86)
41®
( 42)
4.93e
( 4.84)
-
,f
( -)
Methoxychlor
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
Captan
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( ")
.f
( -)
39e
( 41)
4.46e
( 4.62)
Lindane
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
-f
( *)
.f
( -)
( -)
,f
( -)
Propoxur
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Cyfluthrln
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
118®
( 86)
6.53e
( 3.73)
( -)
.f
( -)
Parad1ch1orobenz ene
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
46e
( 46)
4.3ie
( 4.31)
-'
-f
( -)
Chlorothalonll
( -)
.f
( -)
_f
( ")
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Resmethrln
Acephate
Trlforine
( -)
( -)
4ie
( 42)
3.99®
( 4.44)
-
-f
( -)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
( -)
_f
( -)
203®
( 111)
14.02
( 5.87)
-f
( -)
HGK-264<1 (Synergist)
Chlorpyrlfos
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrln
( -)
.f
( -)
79e
( 58)
6.63®
( 4.70)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 page^
-------
Table F.I Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 50-60; Pests 13-15
Ingredient Combination^
Mosquitoes
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Flies. Gnats, Hidqes
Estimated
Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Fleas
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Allethrin
Piperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Sumithrin"
Trlforlne
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Piperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethflns
Hethoxychlor
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
Captan
Lindane
Propoxur
Piperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Cyfluthrin
Parad1ch1orobenzene
Chlorothalonil
Resmethrln
Acephate
Trlforlne
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
MGK-Z64d (Synergist)
Chlorpyrlros
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Dlstillates
Resmethrln
417
17.50
808
33.94
46e
1.95e
166)
(
5.26)
( 261)
(
6.57)
( 46)
1.91)
,f
.f
.f
-f
,f
_f
-)
(
-)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
-)
-f
-f
.f
-f
330
39.85
-)
(
-)
( -)
(
-)
( 144)
10.94)
-f
_f
_f
,f
-f
.f
-)
(
-)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
-)
.f
,f
.f
-f
-f
.f
-)
(
-)
( ->
(
-)
( -)
-)
72e
3.96e
114e
6.3ie
127®
7.03e
72)
(
3.19)
( 84)
(
3.66)
( 74)
3.91)
-f
-f
_f
_f
-f
J
-)
(
-)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
-)
-f
.f
,f
-f
-f
-f
-)
(
-)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
-)
-f
-f
4ie
3.99e
.f
_f
-)
(
-)
( 42)
(
4.44)
( -)
-)
-f
-f
117e
8.05e
35«
2.40e
-)
(
-)
( 70)
(
4.61)
( 39)
2.58)
217
18.28
125e
10.52®
-f
.f
97)
(
7.30)
( 73)
(
6.86)
( -)
-)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations" (cont.)
Combinations 50-60; Pests 22-24
Alaae
or Moss
Brush
Grass-Like Weeds
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Allethrln
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Sumlthrind
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
,f _f
( -) ( -)
Trlforlne
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
_f .f
( -) ( -)
-f -f
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f _f
( -) ( -)
( -) ( -)
Pyrethrlns
Hethoxychlor
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
Captan
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f _f
( -) ( -)
( -) ( -)
Lindane
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
-t - T
Propoxur
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
Cyfluthrln
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
( -) ( "J
Paradlchlorobenzene
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
-T -T
Chlorothalonll
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
-f - *
Resmethrln
Acephate
Trlforine
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
MGK-264" (Synergist)
Chlorpyrifos
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f _f
( -) ( -)
< :I < :{
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrln
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
" ~ ~ " (continue!
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 50-60; Pests 19-21
Plant-Chewina Insects
Plant-Sucking Insects
or Mites
Plant-Chewing or
-Suckinq Insects^
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Allethrln
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Sumlthrind
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Triforlne
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
123e
( 72)
11.75e
( 6.58)
125e
( 73)
12.01e
( 6.64)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Piperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
-f
( -)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Hethoxychlor
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
Captan
470
( 142)
54.32
( 11-14)
93e
( 66)
10.71e
( 6.91)
41e
( 42)
4.76e
( 4.98)
Lindane
243
( 102)
38.68
( 12-37)
43e
( 43)
6.93e
( 6.55)
81e
( 58)
12.89e
( 9.48)
Propoxur
Plperonyl butoxlde (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Cyfluthrin
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( *)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
Parad i ch1orobenzene
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
45e
( 45)
4.21e
( 4.22)
-f
( -)
( -)
Chlorothalonil
.f
( -)
.1
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
83e
( 59)
10.22®
( 7.14)
Resmethrin
Acephate
Triforlne
310
( 114)
29.80
( 9.33)
308
( 118)
29.65
( 9.32)
4ie
( 42)
3.90e
( 3.95)
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
HGK-264d (Synergist)
Chlorpyrlfos
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrin
92e
( 65)
7.71®
( 5.24)
132®
( 77)
11.16®
( 5.95)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 50-60; Pests 28-30
Birds
Mice.
Rats
Bats
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Allethrln
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Sumithrin"
,f .f
( -) ( -)
.f
'( -)
-f
-)
( -)
,f
( -)
Tr1for1ne
-f -f
( -) ( -)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
->
_f
( -)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrlns
, , :>
.f
( -)
,f
-)
( -)
,f
( -)
Hethoxychlor
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
Captan
-f -f
( -) ( -)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
( -)
,f
( -)
Lindane
.f .f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
.f
-)
-¦
,f
( -)
Propoxur
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Cyfluthrin
.f -f
( -) ( -)
4ie
( 42)
2.29e
2.32)
( -)
( -)
Paradlchlorobenzene
.f .f
( -) ( -)
165e
( 84)
15.44
7.09)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Chlorothalonil
-f -f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
Resmethrin
Acephate
Triforlne
.f -f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
-f
-)
.f
( -)
( -)
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
HGK-264Q (Synergist)
Chlorpyrifos
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
-f -f
( -) ( -)
.f
( -)
-f
-)
,f
( -)
,f
( -)
Allethrln
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrin
-f -f
( -) ( -)
_f
( -)
-f
-)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 50-60; Pests 25-27
Grass-Like or
Broadleaf Weeds
Broadleaf Weedsb
Sluqs. Snails
Ingredient Combination^
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Allethrin
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Sum1thrin«
-f .f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
46e
( 46)
1.95e
( 1-91)
TrlfoHne
-f -f
{ -) ( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
-f -f
( -) ( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
Hethoxychlor
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
Captan
-f -f
( -) ( -)
.f
( -)
(
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
Lindane
,f .f
( -) ( -)
.f
( -)
(
.1
( -)
.f
( -)
Propoxur
Plperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Cyfluthrin
.f -f
( -) ( -)
_f
( -)
(
.f
( -)
( -)
Parad i chlorobenzene
.f .f
( -) ( -)
_f
( -)
(
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Chlorothalonil
-f -f
( -) ( -)
_f
( -)
(
J
( -)
J
( -)
Resmethrin
Acephate
Tr1for1ne
_f ,f
( -) ( -)
_f
( -)
(
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
H6K-2640 (Synergist)
Chlorpyrifos
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
.f -f
( -) ( -)
.f
( -)
(
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum OistiHates
-f .f
( -) ( -)
-f
( -)
( _
_f
( -)
_f
( -)
Resaethrfn
NOTE: Each row suns to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 61-63; Pests 1-3
Ingredient Combination^
Mildew, Mold,
Bacteria, Virus
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Wood Decay or Rot
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Plant Diseases
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Allethrin
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
Permetnrin, mlxea c1s,tran
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyr dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
-f
.f
-f
.f
-f
.f
(
-)
( -)
( -) (
-)
( -)
( -)
932
100.00
-f
-f
-f
-f
(
208)
( -)
( -) (
-)
( -)
( -)
-f
-f
-f
-f
134e
20.59e
(
-)
( -)
( -) (
-)
( 78)
( 10.44)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 50-60; Pests 31-33
Other Mammals
Any Other Pest
Used for Cleaninq Only
Ingredient Combination*1
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Allethrin
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Sumithrlnd
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
-f _f
( -) ( -)
Triforine
_f
( -)
( *)
42e
( 42)
4.06e
( 4.03)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
.f
( -)
~
-f
( *)
.f
( -)
J .f
( -) ( -)
Hethoxychlor
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
Captan
.f
( -)
( -)
-f
( ")
.f
( -)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
Lindane
,f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
Propoxur
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
Pyrethrins
Cyfluthrin
.f
( -)
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
Parad i ch1orobenzene
126e
( 73)
11.81®
( 6.32)
84e
( 60)
7.866
( 5.28)
_f -f
( -) ( -)
Chlorothalonil
.f
( -)
-f
( *)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
Resmethrin
Acephate
Triforine
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
HGK-264" (Synergist)
Chlorpyrifos
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
J
( -)
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
( -)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
Allethrin
Aromatic Petroleum Distillates
Resmethrln
J
( -)
( *)
-f
( -)
( -)
J J
( -) ( -)
_ . _____ (continued J
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 61-63; Pests 7-9
Termites
Other Hood Insects
Fire Ants
Ingredient Combination*"
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Allethrln
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
Permethrln, mixed cis.trans
(
.f
-)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14.
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbeniyl ammonium chloride *{68
(
_f
-)
J
( -)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
( -)
( -)
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
(
.f
-)
.f
( -)
J
( -)
-f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table F.i Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations# (cont.)
Combinations 61-63; Pests 4-6
Cockroaches
Stored Food Insects
Fabric
Insects
Ingredient Comblnatlonb
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error 1n Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Allethrln
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
Permetnrln, nixed cis,trans
38*
( 40)
2.20e
( 2.32)
,f
( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14.
Alky1 * dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
,f
( -)
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
-f
( -)
.f
( ->
.f
( ->
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
MOTE: Each rm sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
(continued)
-------
Table F.l Humber of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations" (cont.)
Combinations 61-63; Pests 13-15
Ingredient Combination!*
Mosquitoes
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Midges
sted
Flies. Gnats.
Estimated Estimat
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Fleas
festimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Allethrin
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
Permetnrin, mixed cls.trans
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
Alky1* dimethyl ethyibenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
598
34.96
441
25.78
43e
2.49e
(
206)
(
7.54)
( 151)
(
6.91)
( 43)
( 2.46)
_f
_f
-f
-f
_f
.f
(
-)
(
-)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
( -)
_f
-f
-f
-f
130e
19.96e
(
-)
(
-)
( -)
(
-)
( 75)
( 10.60)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 61-63; Pests 10-12
Other Ants Scorpions Bees. Honiets. Wasps
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Combination*1 Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Allethrin 169e 9.88 -f -f 172 10.02
( 85) ( 4.71) (-)(-) ( 86) ( 4.75)
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
Permetnrin, mixed cis,trans
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
Alky1 * dimethyl ethyibenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
en chloride -f -f -J
(-)(-) (-)(-) (-)(-)
Rotenone
_f -f -f -f -f -f
Cube Resins other than rotenone (-)(-) (-)(-) (-)(-)
- - — - - — (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Hunter of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations" (cont.)
Combinations 61-63; Pests 19*21
Plant-Chewina Insects
Plant-Sucking Insects
or Mites
Plant-Chewing or
-Suckina Insects^
Ingredient Comblnatlonb
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Allethrin
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
Penaetnrln, mixed cis.trans
39*
( 41)
2.26«
( 2-35)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
J
( -)
-f
( -)
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl anoonium chloride *(60%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbemyl ammonium chloride *(68
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
261
( 105)
40.03
( 12.66)
82*
( 59)
12.56^
( 8.56)
_f
( -)
.f
( -)
_ ________ _ _ — _ — __ [continued J"
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations* (cont.)
Combinations 61-63; Pests 16-18
Ingredient Combination'1
Ticks. ChlQocrs
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Spiders, Crickets, Sowbugs
Willi pedes. Centlpedes
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Soil-Dwelling Insects
or Nematodes
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Allethrin
Hydroxvethyl octyl sulfide
Permetnrin, mixed els,trans
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl ethyibenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
43e
2.49*
88e
5.16e
.f
-f
(
43)
(
2.46)
( 62)
(
3.49)
( -)
(
-)
-f
-f
.f
-f
-f
.f
(
-)
(
-)
( -)
(
-)
( -)
(
-)
.f
-f
.f
.f
45«
6.86e
(
-)
(
-)
( -)
(
-)
( 45)
(
8.34)
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
— - (continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 61-63; Pests 25-27
Ingredient Combination^
Broadleaf Weeds
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Grass-Like or
Broadleaf Weedsb
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Slugs. Snails
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Allethrin
Hydroxvethyl octyl sulfide
Permetnrln, mixed cis,trans
Hydrogen chloride
Alkyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl ethyibenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
41e
2.38e
-f
.f
_f
-f
(
42)
(
2.41)
( -) (
-)
( -)
(
-)
.f
.f
_f
.f
-f
.f
(
-)
(
-)
( -) (
-)
( -)
(
-)
_f
_f
_f
,f
(
-)
(
-)
( *) (
-)
( -)
(
-)
(continued)
-------
Table F.l number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 61-63; Pests 22-24
Algae or Hoss Brush Grass-Like Weeds
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Ingredient Combination" Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Allethrln
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
Permetnrln, mixed els,trans
(
_f
-) (
.f
-)
.f
( -) (
.f
-)
41® 2.38e
( 42) ( 2-41)
Hydrogen chloride
Aikyr dimethyl benzyl aimnonlum chloride *(60%C14.
Alltyl* dimethyl ethylbeniyl ammonium chloride *(68
{
.f
-) (
.f
-)
.f
( -) (
.f
-)
.f -f
( -) ( -)
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
(
.f
-) (
.f
-)
.f
( -) (
.f
-)
-f -f
( -) ( -)
(continued)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinations® (cont.)
Combinations 61-63; Pests 31-33
Ingredient Combinationb
Other Mammals
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Any Other Pest
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Used for Cleaning Only
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
Allethrin
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
Permetnrin, mixed cis.tran
Hydrogen chloride
A1ky1* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14,
Alky 1* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(68
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
.f
-) (
.f
¦) (
.f
-) (
,f
-)
-f
-)
,f
-)
-f
-) (
-f
-) (
-f
-) (
-f
-)
-f
-)
-f
-)
.f
-) (
.f
-) (
.f
-) (
.f
-)
.f
-)
_f
-)
Abbreviations: Prod. - Products.
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
>For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and anti-fouling
paints) in storage at residences in the target population at tne time of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990) that were used in the past year.
bFirst 50 characters of the chemical name for those ingredient combinations that occurred 25 times or more in the NHGPUS data base.
CRespondent unable to make the distinction.
dTrade name.
^Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
fNone reported in the survey.
-------
Table F.l Number of Products Used to Treat Each Pest for Specified Ingredient Combinationsa (cont.)
Combinations 61-63; Pests 28-30
Birds
Hice.
Rats
Bats
Ingredient Combination**
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Estimated Estimated
Thousands Percentage
of Prod. of Prod.
(Standard Error in Parentheses)
Estimated
Thousands
of Prod.
Estimated
Percentage
of Prod.
Allethrin
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
Permetnrin, mixed cis,trans
.f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
_f
( -)
_f
( -)
-f
( -)
Hydrogen chloride
Aikyl* dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride #(60%C14,
Alkyl* dimethyl ethyibenzyl ammonium chloride *(6»
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
.f
( -)
.f
( -)
Rotenone
Cube Resins other than rotenone
-f
( -)
-f
( -)
.f
( -)
( -)
,f
( -)
.f
( -)
NOTE: Each row sums to 100 percent across all pests (11 pages).
(continued)
-------
APPENDIX G
NUMBER OF PRODUCTS AND FREQUENCY OF USE
BY ACTIVE INGREDIENT
-------
Ingredients 14-27
Table 6.1 Huwber of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient® (cont.)
Active Ingredlentb
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors In Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
Indoorsc
Thousands
Applications
0utdoorsc
ResMthrln
12,466
779)
3.81
( 0.24)
10,925
( 824)
13.89
( 1.06)
64,563
34,576
P1ne oil
12,472
1,032)
3.81
( 0.32)
11,141
( 1,031)
14.32
( 1.35)
393,255
1,718
Allethrln
12,080
947)
3.69
( 0.29)
10,704
( 784)
13.68
( 1-02)
89,686
24,674
Alkyl* dlMthyl benxyl aMonlui chloride *(50%C14,
11,656
822)
3.56
( 0.25)
9,996
( 917)
12.82
( 1.18)
389,525
318
Alkyl• dimethyl benzyl aMonlua chloride *(67%C12,
11,066
964)
3.38
( 0.29)
9,452
( 878)
12.11
( 1.12)
361,134
35
2,4-D (dlaethylaalne salt)
10,717
948)
3.28
( 0.29)
8,892
( 920)
11.32
( 1.18)
1,524
29,574
AroMtlc Petroleua Distillates
10,549
667)
3.23
( 0.20)
9,777
( 638)
12.50
( 0.84)
81,947
23,492
HCPP (dlaethylaalne salt)
10,318
981)
3.16
( 0.30)
8,575
( 896)
10.94
( 1.15)
1,524
28,963
Halathlon
9,551
643)
2.92
( 0.20)
7,433
( 633)
9.45
( 0.83)
2,368
16,597
Dlchlorvos
8,953
620)
2.74
( 0.19)
8,298
( 596)
10.65
( 0.73)
59,349
13,043
Alkyl* dlaethyl benzyl a«mon1ui chloride *(60%C14,
8,734
991)
2.67
( 0.30)
7,630
( 968)
9.81
( 1-24)
237,768
1,729
Glyphosate, isopropylaaine salt
8,110
603)
2.48
( 0.18)
7,232
( 870)
9.27
( 1.12)
510
25,618
Sumlthrlnd
8,089
585)
2.47
( 0.17)
7,523
( 608)
9.70
( 0.79)
•67,291
31,856
Alkyl* dliethyl ethylbenzyl amnonlun chloride *(68
7,458
879)
2.28
( 0.27)
6,521
( 821)
8.41
{ 1.06)
214,120
(continued)
-------
Table 6.1 Nintber of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient®
Ingredients 1-13
Active Ingredient^
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors in Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
Indoorsc
Thousands
Applications
Outdoors^
Piperonyl butoxide (Synergist)
41,729
( 1,584)
12.76
( 0.49)
27,335
{ 985)
34.01
( 1-25)
294,013
58,991
Pyrethrlns
34,609
( 1,348)
10.58
( 0.42)
22,739
( 1,025)
28.46
( 1.33)
244,328
39,289
H6K-264* (Synergist)
27,558
( 1,048)
8.43
( 0.31)
19,532
( 987)
24.51
( 1.23)
203,328
13,249
Propoxur
21,484
( 1,316)
6.57
( 0.40)
18,749
( 816)
23.71
( 1.01)
209,528
53,594
DEET*
21,544
( 1,112)
6.59
( 0.34)
17,227
( 1,147)
21.78
( 1.45)
238,433
14,134
Aliphatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons
18,652
( 874)
5.70
( 0.26)
14,480
( 799)
18.27
( 1.06)
110,701
32,750
Carbaryl
18,437
( 1,058)
5.64
( 0.33)
12,494
( 934)
15.77
( 1-23)
28,591
31,735
Phenylphenol
17,618
( 1,281)
5.39
( 0.39)
16,227
( 1,327)
20.63
( 1.66)
537,048
1,452
Bleach
16,266
( 1,839)
4.97
( 0.56)
15,591
( 1,888)
19.95
( 2.37)
672,959
10,397
Chlorpyrifos
16,652
( 962)
5.09
( 0.29)
13,993
( 758)
17.81
( 0.99)
174,322
41,900
Ethyl alcohol
16,541
( 1,251)
5.06
( 0.38)
15,827
( 1,272)
20.15
( 1.58)
510,659
1,452
Diazinon
15,703
( 955)
4.80
( 0.29)
12,470
( 978)
15.77
( 1.24)
17,611
56,758
Tetraaethrln
12,962
( 735)
3.96
( 0.22)
11,762
( 728)
15.07
( 0.94)
78,851
31,464
(continued)
-------
Table G.l Number of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredienta (cont.)
Ingredients 42-55
Active Ingredlentb
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors In Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
IndoorsC
Thousands
Applications
Outdoorsc
Soap
3,101
( 366)
0.95
( 0.11)
3,059
( 395)
3.97
( 0.51)
52,891
1,638
Captan
3,067
( 387)
0.94
( 0.12)
2,610
( 349)
3.36
( 0.41)
4,682
Fenvalerate
3,192
( 606)
0.98
( 0.19)
2,862
( 448)
3.71
( 0.57)
22,400
2,937
Trlforine
3,150
( 368)
0.96
( 0.11)
2,913
( 413)
3.77
( 0.55)
.f
14,286
Tetrasodlua ethylenedlamlnetetraacetate
2,656
( 338)
0.81
( 0.10)
2,583
( 350)
3.36
( 0.45)
64,189
85
Boric acid
2,761
( 376)
0.84
( 0.12)
2,655
( 354)
3.44
( 0.42)
13,982
1,639
Hethoprene
2,709
( 352)
0.83
( 0.11)
2,430
( 339)
3.15
( 0.41)
17,238
1,999
Tetrachlorvlnphos
2,423
( 333)
0.74
( 0.10)
2,254
( 327)
2.92
( 0.43)
17,702
.f
Hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide
2,407
( 323)
0.74
( 0.10)
2,250
( 329)
2.92
( 0.44)
1,404
5,968
Sodium blsulfate
2,366
( 355)
0.72
( 0.11)
2,167
( 397)
2.81
( 0.52)
69,874
-f
Hydramethylnon
2,389
( 545)
0.73
( 0.17)
2,349
( 543)
3.06
( 0.71)
79,503
10,485
Benzyl-4-ch1orophenol
2,292
( 314)
0.70
( 0.09)
2,248
( 328)
2.92
( 0.42)
52,405
85
Dldecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
2,322
( 317)
0.71
( 0.09)
2,322
( 333)
3.02
( 0.39)
74,851
68
Dlsulfoton
2,364
( 319)
0.72
( 0.10)
2,206
( 376)
2.86
( 0.50)
-f
6,464
(continued)
-------
Table G.l Number of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient* (cont.)
Ingredients 28-41
Active Ingredient^
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors 1n Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
IndoorsC
Thousands
Applications
0utdoorsc
Pemethrln, «1xed cis,trans
, 7,397
( 619)
2.26
( 0.19)
7,124
( 560)
9.20
( 0.66)
101,884
18,461
Hydrogen chloride
6,888
( 773)
2.11
( 0.23)
6,258
( 919)
8.06
( 1.19)
184,696
_f
Repellent R-ll*
6,636
( 532)
2.03
( 0.16)
6,294
( 575)
8.09
( 0.75)
52,844
2,561
Isopropanol
5,160
( 614)
1.58
( 0.19)
4,817
( 630)
6.23
( 0.81)
134,861
1,446
Allethrln
5,075
( 681)
1.55
( 0.21)
5,035
( 612)
6.53
( 0.78)
55,874
25,598
Metaldehyde
5,144
( 469)
1.57
( 0.14)
4,473
( 613)
5.75
( 0.79)
-f
27,094
Acephate
4,940
( 594)
1.51
( 0.18)
4,355
( 629)
5.60
( 0.82)
5,422
19,167
Olcofold
4,587
( 505)
1.40
( 0.15)
4,023
( 522)
5.15
( 0.68)
147
4,179
Rotenone
3,997
( 414)
1.22
( 0.12)
3,355
( 394)
4.32
( 0.51)
3,355
4,510
Cube Resins other than rotenone
3,890
( 409)
1.19
( 0.12)
3,291
( 390)
4.24
( 0.51)
3,355
4,510
AroMtlc petroleu* derivative solvent
3,516
( 463)
1.08
( 0.14)
3,102
( 415)
4.00
( 0.53)
18,192
8,137
Hethoxychlor
3,564
( 392)
1.09
( 0.12)
3,087
( 378)
3.97
( 0.48)
832
3,692
Dlcaaba, dlaethylaalne salt
3,482
( 386)
1.06
( 0.11)
3,243
{ 418)
4.19
( 0.54)
92
5,998
Folpet
3,314
( 377)
1.01
( 0.11)
3,149
( 382)
4.06
( 0.47)
203
4,347
(continued)
-------
Table 6.1 Number of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient" (cont.)
Ingredients 70-83
Active Ingredient^
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors In Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
IndoorsC
Thousands
Applications
OutdoorsC
Chlordane
1,156
235)
0.35
( 0.07)
1,074
( 264) „
1.39
( 0.35)
-f
478
Prometon
1,244
232)
0.38
( 0.07)
1,203
( 269)
1.56
( 0.35)
-f
1,281
Parad1chlorobenzene
1,098
226)
0.34
( 0.07)
1,097
( 240)
1.43
( 0.31)
10,764
538
Alkyl* d1 methyl ethyl benzyl wanly chloride *(50
1,238
232)
0.38
( 0.07)
1,237
( 279)
1.61
( 0.36)
23,648
1,549
Calclua polysulflde
1,177
250)
0.36
( 0.08)
1,049
( 225)
1.36
( 0.27)
83
1,970
Cyfluthrln
1,139
255)
0.35
( 0.08)
1,098
( 231)
1.43
( 0.27)
33,529
5,654
Warfarin
1,145
223)
0.35
( 0.07)
1,108
( 232)
1.44
( 0.27)
32,823
545
Oxydemeton-Hethyl
1,032
269)
0.32
( 0.08)
994
( 272)
1.29
( 0.35)
45
670
Bacillus thurlnglensls (Berliner) var. Kurstaki
993
206)
0.30
( 0.06)
872
( 205)
1.13
( 0.24)
_f
3,463
2,4-0 (Dlethanolamine salt)
942
204)
0.29
( 0.06)
904
( 210)
1.18
( 0.25)
_f
4,009
Hethyldodecylbenzyl trlmethyl ammonium chloride 80
948
243)
0.29
( 0.07)
947
( 326)
1.23
( 0.43)
25,848
-f
01ethanolamine 2-(2-methy1-4-ch1orophenoxy)prop1on
913
199)
0.28
( 0.06)
913
( 220)
1.19
( 0.29)
-f
2,272
Brodlfacoum
906
210)
0.28
( 0.06)
906
( 210)
1.18
( 0.25)
13,186
296
Octylammonlum methanearsonate
832
240)
0.25
( 0.07)
792
( 227)
1.03
( 0.30)
-f
284
(continued)
-------
Ingredients 56-69
Table 6.1 Ruaber of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient* (cont.)
Active Ingredient^
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors in Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
Indoorsc
Thousands
Applications
Outdoorsc
01propyl IsoclnchoMeronate
2,084
( 301)
0.64
( 0.09)
1,918
( 303)
2.49
( 0.36)
20,778
542
Essential oils
1,917
( 304)
0.59
( 0.09)
1,801
( 373)
2.34
( 0.49)
55,352
1,404
Octyl decyl dlaethyl amonluB chloride
1,934
( 289)
0.59
( 0.09)
1,933
( 305)
2.52
( 0.36)
69,962
-f
Oloctyl dimethyl annnlua chloride
1,934
( 289)
0.59
( 0.09)
1,933
( 305)
2.52
( 0.36)
69,962
SodltM aclfluorfen
1,845
( 281)
0.56
( 0.08)
1,803
( 295)
2.34
( 0.39)
43
7,081
Xylenol
1,699
( 271)
0.52
( 0.08)
1,698
( 295)
2.21
( 0.38)
44,217
85
Dimethyl phthalate
1,697
( 271)
0.52
( 0.08)
1,616
( 286)
2.10
( 0.38)
16,495
542
Lindane
1,638
( 308)
0.50
( 0.09)
1,514
( 281)
1.96
( 0.37)
542
1,355
Naphthalene
1,584
( 261)
0.48
( 0.0C)
1,583
( 303)
2.06
( 0.40)
29,357
3,568
Xylene range anwatlc solvent
1,503
( 285)
0.46
( 0.09)
1,423
( 265)
1.84
( 0.35)
859
5,228
Allethrln
1,388
( 244)
0.42
( 0.07)
1,388
( 258)
1.80
( 0.31)
12,329
2,005
Methyl nonyl ketone
1,403
( 263)
0.43
( 0.08)
1,366
( 267)
1.77
( 0.35)
3,278
529
Chlorothalonll
1,399
( 247)
0.43
( 0.07)
1,324
( 253)
1.72
( 0.32)
38
2,602
Sulfur
1,376
( 270)
0.42
( 0.08)
1,218
( 249)
1.58
( 0.33)
206
5,810
(continued)
-------
Table 6.1 Hwber of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient® (cont.)
Ingredients 98-111
Active Ingredient^
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors In Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
IndoorsC
Thousands
Applications
OutdoorsC
Trlbromalan
674
186)
0.21
( 0.06)
674
( 195)
0.88
( 0.26)
18,572
.f
Dlaethylaalne 2-(2,4-d1chlorophenoxy)prop1onate
616
164)
0.19
( 0.05)
575
( 168)
0.75
( 0.20)
-f
1,149
Hethy1-4-chlorophenoxy)prop1on1c acid, Isooctyl es
612
164)
0.19
( 0.05)
612
( 177)
0.80
( 0.23)
169
1,143
Bls(trlbutyltln) oxide
579
160)
0.18
( 0.05)
502
( 156)
0.65
( 0.18)
114
276
Calclua aethanearsonate
542
178)
0.17
( 0.05)
541
( 196)
0.71
( 0.26)
-f
832
Pentachlorophenol
567
155)
0.17
( 0.05)
567
( 167)
0.74
( 0.20)
-f
89
Copper oleate
560
155)
0.17
( 0.05)
514
( 159)
0.67
( 0.19)
.f
682
Trlethylene glycol
568
176)
0.17
( 0.05)
568
( 182)
0.74
( 0.24)
18,348
_f
Tr1fluoro-2,6-d1n1tro-H,N-d1propy1-p-tolu1d1ne - t
483
146)
0.15
( 0.04)
483
( 154)
0.63
( 0.20)
-f
547
Chlorflurenol, aethyl ester
501
146)
0.15
( 0.04)
501
( 162)
0.65
( 0.21)
169
1,067
Acetic acid, (2,4-d1chlorophenoxy)-, 2-ethylhexyl
445
141)
0.14
( 0.04)
445
( 148)
0.58
( 0.17)
-f
244
Fluazlfop-butyl
421
141)
0.13
( 0.04)
421
( 144)
0.55
( 0.17)
.f
426
Borax
387
131)
0.12
( 0.04)
387
( 137)
0.50
( 0.16)
. 1,624
1,552
Sod1u« o-phenylphenate
392
131)
0.12
( 0.04)
392
( 143)
0.51
( 0.19)
10,043
-f
(continued)
-------
Ingredients 84-97
Table 6.1 Number of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient' (cont.)
Active Ingredient^
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors In Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
lndoorsc
Thousands
Applications
OutdoorsC
Dodecylanonlua ¦ethanearsonate
832
( 240)
0.25
( 0.07)
792
( 227)
1.03
( 0.30)
.f
284
Hecoprop
849
( 195)
0.26
( 0.06)
849
( 203)
1.10
( 0.26)
-f
3,266
Llaonene
819
( 188)
0.25
( 0.06)
776
( 195)
1.01
( 0.23)
4,310
.f
Xylene
843
( 226)
0.26
( 0.07)
746
( 213)
0.97
( 0.28)
148
968
Repellent 6-12^
731
( 177)
0.22
( 0.05)
691
( 184)
0.90
( 0.22)
2,115
521
Butoxypolypropylene glycol
789
( 184)
0.24
( 0.05)
746
( 192)
0.97
( 0.25)
5,599
1,346
Dachtal (DCPA)d
733
( 201)
0.22
( 0.06)
689
( 208)
0.90
( 0.27)
.f
368
Zlneb
684
( 265)
0.21
( 0.08)
647
( 238)
0.84
( 0.31)
-f
1,413
2,4-0
686
( 173)
0.21
( 0.05)
686
( 183)
0.89
( 0.23)
.f
1,501
Olnocap
703
( 220)
0.21
( 0.07)
662
( 194)
0.86
( 0.25)
45
796
Benoayl
684
( 173)
0.21
( 0.05)
684
( 183)
0.89
( 0.24)
-f
3,704
Bendlocarb
697
( 197)
0.21
( 0.06)
697
( 187)
0.91
( 0.25)
41,031
1,778
Sodlua arsenate
612
( 188)
0.19
( 0.06)
612
( 182)
0.80
( 0.24)
4,300
213
D1broiiosa11cylan1l1de
674
( 186)
0.21
( 0.06)
674
( 195)
0.88
( 0.26)
18,572
_f
(continued)
-------
TabU 6.1 Number of Product* «nd Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient* (cont.)
Ingredients U6-1M
Active Injredientb
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors In Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
IndoorsC
Thousands
Applications
OutdoorsC
Ethyl perfluorooctanesulfona^de
296
( "3)
0.09
( 0.03)
296
( 121)
0.39
( 0.14)
4,141
.f
Butoxyethy1 2,4-d1chlorophenoxyacetate
283
( 121)
0.09
( 0.04)
283*
( 145)
0.37®
( 0.19)
.f
628
Dlaethoate
301
( 113)
0.09
( 0.03)
301
( 121)
0.39
( 0.16)
.f
132
Ethylenediwlnetetraacetle acid
285
( H3)
0.09
( 0.03)
285
( 119)
0.37
( 0.16)
8.723
-f
Sodlua 2-bentyl-4-chlorophenate
286
( 124)
0.09
( 0.04)
285
( 132)
0.37
( 0.17)
10,877
-f
Mineral oil - Includes paraffin oil froa 063503
282
( H3)
0.09
( 0.03)
282
( 118)
0.37
( 0.14)
1,229
286
Tr1sodlua phosphate
285
( 113)
0.09
( 0.03)
285
( U9)
0.37
( 0.16)
8,723
-f
Potassiua salts of fatty acids
278
( H3)
0.09
( 0.03)
278
( 119)
0.36
( 0.15)
214
501
THethylamonlua trlclopyr
283
( 113)
0.09
( 0.03)
283
( 118)
0.37
( 0.14)
.f
323
MSM
240
( 100)
0.07
( 0.03)
202
( 99)
0.26
( 0.12)
.f
267
Dlenochlor
265
( 107)
0.08
( 0.03)
265
( H3)
0.34
( 0.13)
1,368
1,591
Octylaalne 2,4-d1chlorophenoxyacetate
246
( 116)
0.08
( 0.04)
246
( no)
0.32
( 0.14)
.f
246
Dlhydropyrone
263
( 107)
0.08
( 0.03)
263
( 120)
0.34
( 0.16)
236
.f
Kerosene
251
( 107)
0.08
( 0.03)
251
( 112)
0.33
( 0.13)
.f
89
(continued)
-------
iplicatio
lutdoorsc
2,298
249
998
473
453
156
878
3,983
266
173
.f
629
453
455
(continu
Table 6.1 Nuaiber of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient' (cont.)
Thousands
Thousands Percentage Thousands Percentage Applications
Products Products Households Households Indoors?
(Standard Errors in Parentheses)
412
0.13
369
0.48
214
136)
( 0.04)
( 135)
( 0.17)
397
0.12
397
0.52
-f
131)
( 0.04)
( M0)
( 0.17)
414
0.13
414
0.54
45
136)
( 0.04)
( 155)
( 0.20)
397
0.12
397
0.52
3,291
131)
( 0.04)
( 1«0)
( 0.17)
377
0.12
377
0.49
381
131)
( 0.04)
( 136)
( 0.16)
342
0.10
342
0.45
-f
140)
( 0.04)
( 143)
( 0.19)
345
0.11
345
0.45
-f
125)
( 0.04)
( 130)
( 0.17)
343
0.10
343
0.45
1,698
119)
( 0.04)
( 130)
( 0.15)
355
0.11
354
0.46
-f
125)
( 0.04)
( 132)
( 0.16)
371
0.11
371
0.48
351
125)
( 0.04)
( 135)
( 0.16)
371
0.11
371
0.48
2,079
127)
( 0.04)
( 135)
( 0.18)
346
0.11
346
0.45
868
138)
( 0.04)
( 134)
( 0.17)
307
0.09
307
0.40
868
131)
( 0.04)
( 127)
( 0.17)
313
0.10
313
0.41
-f
122)
( 0.04)
( 141)
( 0.18)
-------
Ingredients 154-167
Table 6.1 Itwtoer of Products and Frequency of Use by Active ingredient" (cont.)
Active Ingredlentb
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors 1n Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
indoorsc
Thousands
Applications
Outdoors^
Paraquat dlchlorlde
201
97)
0.06
( 0.03)
158*
( 89)
0.21*
( 0.11)
-f
79
Strychnine sulfate
188
92)
0.06
( 0.03)
188*
( 95)
0.24
( 0.12)
-f
443
Sod 1m dodecylbenzenesulfonate
206
92)
0.06
( 0.03)
206
( 101)
0.27
( 0.13)
1,853
-f
Oxyfluorfen
234
100)
0.07
( 0.03)
234
( 106)
0.30
( 0.13)
-f
643
Llnalool
204
98)
0.06
( 0.03)
204e
( 105)
0.27*
( 0.14)
1,773
-f
Chrysantheaui aonocarboxyllc acid ester of d-2-all
157*
90)
0.05*
( 0.03)
157e
( 87)
0.20e
( 0.11)
3,118
.f
Aaltrole
163®
84)
0.05
( 0.02)
163e
( 89)
0.2ie
( 0.11)
-f
40
Benzyl alcohol
161*
86)
0.05*
( 0.03)
119e
( 75)
0.15*
( 0.09)
382
-f
Butoxyethoxy)ethyl thlocyanate
166*
84)
0.05
( 0.02)
166*
( 91)
0.22
( 0.11)
-f
44
Cacodyllc acid, sodlim salt
177
85)
0.05*
( 0.03)
177*
( 93)
0.23e
( 0.12)
-f
.f
Dlchlobenll
167«
114)
0.05e
( 0.03)
167*
( 133)
0.22*
( 0.17)
-f
124
Mated
158*
84)
0.05
( 0.02)
158e
( 89)
0.2ie
( 0.11)
197
.f
IBA
162e
84)
0.05
( 0.02)
162*
( 89)
0.2ie
( 0.11)
.f
40
NAD
162*
84)
0.05
( 0.02)
162*
( 89)
0.21*
( 0.11)
-f
40
(continued)
-------
Table 6.1 Nuaber of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient* (cont.)
Ingredients 140-153
Active Ingredient^
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors In Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
Indoorsc
Thousands
Applications
Outdoorsc
Aaylphenol
300
( 136)
0.09
( 0.04)
300
( 129)
0.39
( 0.17)
19,872
-f
Propyl we glycol
246
( 107)
0.08
( 0.03)
246
( no)
0.32
( 0.13)
1,773
.f
Sllvex, Isooctyl (2-ethy1hejqr1)
255
( 107)
0.08
( 0.03)
255
( H2)
0.33
( 0.13)
.f
88
Nethlocarb
237
( 100)
0.07
( 0.03)
237
( 108)
0.31
( 0.13)
-f
386
Fenbutatln-oxlde
248
( 107)
0.08
( 0.03)
248
( no)
0.32
( 0.13)
-f
2,147
Hydroprene
225
( 100)
0.07
( 0.03)
225
( 105)
0.29
( 0.12)
4,453
194
Cacodyllc acid
218
( 100)
0.07
( 0.03)
218
( 103)
0.28
( 0.13)
-f
.f
Calclua arsenate
274*
( 175)
0.08<
( 0.05)
274e
( 186)
0.36®
( 0.24)
.f
178
Copper naphthenate
198
( 92)
0.06
( 0.03)
198*
( 99)
0.26
( 0.12)
-f
83
DOT
202
( 92)
0.06
( 0.03)
159«
( 89)
0.2ie
( 0.11)
-f
_f
Butoxyethy1 2-(2,4-d1chlorophenoxy)propi onate
197
( 92)
0.06
( 0.03)
197®
( 99)
0.26
( 0.12)
-f
583
Dlquat dlbroaide
211«
( 108)
0.06
( 0.03)
211
( 101)
0.27
( 0.12)
194
635
EDC
208
( 96)
0.06
( 0.03)
208
( 103)
0.27
( 0.13)
-f
182
Nicotine
212
( 94)
0.06
( 0.03)
213«
{ no)
0.28
( 0.14)
86
209
(continued)
-------
TabU 6.1 Hwber of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient® (cont.)
Ingredients 182-195
Active Ingredlentb
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors In Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
Indoors^
Thousands
Applications
Outdoorsc
Mky1*-*-ethyl •orphollnli* ethyl sulfate *(92%C18
114*
84)
0.03*
( 0.03)
114®
( 84)
0.15*
( 0.11)
1,183
-f
Capsaicin (In oleoresln of capstan)
119*
75)
0.04*
{ 0.02)
119C
( 78)
0.16*
( 0.09)
278
-f
Phosphoric acid
118®
75)
0.04*
( 0.02)
118e
( 79)
0.15*
( 0.10)
1,699
-f
Sulfaquinoxallne
181*
100)
0.06
( 0.03)
181*
( 105)
0.24*
( 0.14)
955
-f
Endosulfan
111*
72)
0.03*
( 0.02)
111*
( 73)
0.14*
( 0.09)
.f
561
Atrailne
134*
75)
0.04*
( 0.02)
134e
( 80)
0.17*
( 0.10)
.f
477
Antiacne
106*
65)
0.03e
( 0.02)
106*
( 73)
0.14*
( 0.09)
.f
71
Zinc chloride
129*
110)
0.04*
( 0.03)
I29e
( 127)
0.17*
( 0.17)
-f
-f
Phosalone
118*
75)
0.04*
( 0.02)
118e
( 75)
0.15*
( 0.09)
.f
93
Oryzalln
117*
75)
0.04*
( 0.02)
117®
( 75)
0.15*
( 0.09)
1,766
Iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate
120*
75)
0.04*
( 0.02)
120*
( 78)
0.16*
( 0.09)
.f
-f
Cypemethrln
198
94)
0.06
( 0.03)
198e
( 115)
0.26*
( 0.15)
499
-f
Trilsopropylaalne
83*
65)
0.03e
( 0.02)
83*
( 65)
O.lie
( 0.08)
' 1,282
-f
Sodiw brartde
80*
80)
0.02*
( 0.02)
40*
(
0.05*
( 0.05)
2,583
-f
(continuedj
-------
Table G.l Nunber of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient' (coot.)
Ingredients 1to-181
Active Ingredient^
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors 1n Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
Indoorsc
Thousands
Applications
Outdoorsc
Strychnine
158®
( 84)
0.05®
( 0.03)
158®
( 89)
0.2ie
( 0.11)
-f
540
Slaazlne
172
( 84)
0.05
( 0.02)
133e
( 80)
0-17®
( 0.10)
-f
.f
Sodlua dichlorolsocyanurate d1hydrate
153*
( 93)
0.05e
( 0.03)
153®
( 91)
0.20®
( 0.12)
11,080
_f
Pendlaethalfn
158®
( 84)
0.05
( 0.02)
158e
( 89)
0.2ie
( 0.11)
-*
338
AHS
79®
( 57)
0.02e
( 0.02)
79e
( 62)
0.10e
( 0.07)
-f
38
Heavy aroaatlc naphtha
114®
( 65)
0.03e
( 0.02)
114®
( 75)
0.15®
( 0.09)
-f
379
Hancozeb
113®
( 65)
0.03e
( 0.02)
113e
( 75)
0.15®
( 0.09)
-f
-f
Creosote oil (Note: Derived froa any source)
112®
( 65)
0.03e
( 0.02)
112®
( 75)
0.15e
( 0.09)
-f
.f
Olcaaba
116®
( 75)
0.04e
( 0.02)
116®
( 75)
0.15e
( 0.09)
-f
433
Diethyl amine 2,4-dlchlorophenoxyacetate
130«
( 75)
0.04®
( 0.02)
130e
( 80)
0.17®
( 0.09)
-f
84
NCPA, dlaethylanlne salt
119®
( 75)
0.04e
( 0.02)
119®
( 78)
0.16®
( 0.09)
-f
121
Endothall, dlsodlua salt
124®
( 75)
0.04e
( 0.02)
124®
( 78)
0.16®
( 0.09)
-f
43
Netaa-sodlua
128e
( 75)
0.04e
( 0.02)
128e
( 80)
0.17e
( 0.09)
.f
74
EPTC
125®
( 100)
0.04®
( 0.03)
125®
( 101)
0.16e
( 0.13)
-f
_f
(continued)
-------
Ingredients 210-223
Table (.1 Ntaber of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient* (coot.)
Active Ingredient^
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors In Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
Indoorsc
Thousands
Applications
Outdoorsc
Alkyl* dlMthyl benzyl monlui chloride *(50%C12,
108®
97}
0.03*
( 0.03)
108*
( H7)
0.14*
( 0.15)
-f
110
Poly(oxyethy1ene(d1aetty11a1n1o)ethy1ene(d1aethy11
84*
65)
0.03*
( 0.02)
84*
( 65)
0.11*
( 0.08)
-f
39
Red Squill glycoside
80*
53)
0.02*
( 0.02)
80*
( 62)
0.10e
( 0.07)
-f
.f
Sesaae oil
78*
53)
0.02*
( 0.02)
78e
( 62)
0.10e
( 0.07)
39
-f
Sod1us aetas111cate
74*
74)
0.02*
( 0.02)
74e
( 73)
O.lOe
( 0.09)
148
-f
Silicon dioxide
81*
53)
0.02*
( 0.02)
81*
( 65)
0.11*
( 0.08)
81
81
Potasslun nitrate
79*
68)
0.02*
( 0.02)
79*
( 62)
O.lOe
( 0.08)
-f
-f
Oloctyt sod 1 in sulfosucclnate
78*
53)
0.02*
( 0.02)
78*
( 62)
0.10*
( 0.07)
-f
-f
Calclui thtosulfate
90*
78)
0.03*
( 0.02)
90*
( 68)
0.12*
( 0.09)
-f
44
Toxaphene
74*
53)
0.02*
( 0.02)
74e
( 62)
0.10*
( 0.07)
-f
-f
Trichlorophenoxyacetlc acid
84*
65)
0.03*
( 0.02)
84*
( 65)
0.11*
( 0.08)
.f
-f
Chlorfenvlnphos
105*
66)
0.03e
( 0.02)
105*
( 73)
0.14*
( 0.09)
43
-f
Benfluralln
79e
58)
0.02e
( 0.02)
79*
( 62)
0.10*
( 0.07)
A
81
Dextrin
79e
68)
0.02*
( 0.02)
79e
( 62)
0.10*
( 0.08)
-f
-f
(continued)
-------
Table 6.1 Nuaber of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient* (cont.)
Ingredients 196-209
Active Ingredient^
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors In Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
Indoorsc
Thousands
Applications
Outdoors^
CsIcIim hypochlorite
83®
( 65)
0.03®
( 0.02)
83®
( 65)
0.11®
( 0.08)
.f
213
Carbon
79e
( 68)
0.02e
( 0.02)
79®
( 62)
0.10e
( 0.08)
-f
Oxybls(2,2-dlchloroethane)
82«
( 65)
0.03®
( 0.02)
82e
( 65)
0.11®
( 0.08)
,f
44
Tr1ethanolaalne 2,4-d1ch1orophenoxyacetate
- 79e
( 53)
0.02e
( 0.02)
79®
( 62)
0.10e
( 0.07)
.f
77
Cottonseed oil
83®
( 69)
0.03e
( 0.02)
83®
( 68)
0.11®
( 0.09)
_f
-f
Ferbaa
72®
( 53)
0.02®
( 0.02)
72e
( 58)
0.09®
( 0.07)
_f
ZlrM
81®
( 56)
0.02e
( 0.02)
81®
( 65)
0.11®
( 0.08)
.f
-f
Ferric sulfate
87®
( 65)
0.03e
( 0.02)
87®
( 65)
0.11®
( 0.08)
-f
88
Ethylene glycol
83®
( 69)
0.03®
( 0.02)
83e
( 68)
0.11®
( 0.09)
-f
-f
Heptachlor
72®
( 53)
0.02e
( 0.02)
72®
( 58)
0.09e
{ 0.07)
1,075
177
Potasslua peroxyaonosulfate
80®
( 80)
0.02®
( 0.02)
40®
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
2,583
-f
Dlphaclnone
89®
( 65)
0.03®
( 0.02)
89e
( 67)
0.12®
( 0.08)
306
-f
Plndone
81®
( 53)
0.02e
( 0.02)
81®
( 65)
0.11®
( 0.08)
1,392
.f
Sodlim thlocyanate
82®
( 78)
0.03®
( 0.02)
41®
( 44)
0.05®
( 0.05)
-f
.f
(continued)
-------
Ingredients 238-251
TabU fc.l *vi«b«r of Product* M\d of Vl*« by ActWe Ingredient® (cont.)
Active Ingredient''
Thousands.
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors In Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
indoorsc
Thousands
Applications
Outdoors*:
Bro«o-3-chloro-5,5-d1«ethylhydanto1n
4ie
38)
0.01*
( 0.01)
4ie
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
,f
1,351
Benxyl diethyl ((2,6-xylylcarbai«oyl)«ethyl) amwnl
37®
38)
0.01®
( 0.01)
37e
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
.f
166
Oxalic acid
39*
38)
0.01*
( 0.01)
39e
( 44)
0.05®
( 0.05)
1,269
-f
Bensullde
36®
38)
0.01®
( 0.01)
36®
( 44)
0.05®
( 0.05)
.f
73
Polybutene
42®
41)
0.01®
( 0.01)
42®
( 44)
0.05®
( 0.05)
-f
42
Lead arsenate
42®
38)
0.01®
( 0.01)
42®
( 44)
0.05®
( 0.05)
-f
43
DSHA
38®
38)
0.01®
( 0.01)
38e
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
38
Dry Ice
41®
38)
0.01®
( 0.01)
4ie
{ 44)
0.05®
( 0.05)
.f
187
Copper («eta111c)
43®
38)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
43e
( 48)
0.06e
( 0.06)
-f
43
Copper salts of fatty and rosin acids
37®
38)
0.01®
( 0.01)
37e
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
37
Copper sulfate
38®
38)
0,01®
( 0.01)
38®
( 44)
0.05®
( 0.06)
-f
38
Cyclohexanone
37®
39)
0.01®
{ 0.01)
3 7e
( 44)
0.05®
( 0.05)
-f
_f
D1chloro-5,5-d1«ethylhydanto1n
41®
38)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
4ie
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
1,351
Sodlua dalapon ( 2,2-d1chloroprop1on1c acid )
35®
38)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
35e
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
.f
35
-------
Ingredients 224-237
Table 6.1 Nwber of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient* (cont.)
Active Ingredient^
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors In Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
Indoorsc
Thousands
Applications
Outdoors c
Zinc naphthenate
82*
( 65)
0.03e
{ 0.02)
82*
( 65)
O.lie
( 0.08)
41
41
Zinc sulfate
77*
( 53)
0.02*
( 0.02)
77e
( 62)
0.10e
( 0.07)
-f
39
Phenylethyl propionate
8ie
( 53)
0.02*
( 0.02)
8ie
( 65)
0.11*
( 0.08)
-f
-f
Eugenol
81*
( 53)
0.02e
( 0.02)
81*
( 65)
*0.11*
( 0.08)
-f
-f
Isofenphos
100*
( 65)
0.03*
( 0.02)
100*
( 70)
0.13*
( 0.09)
_f
43
Broaadlolone
70*
( 53)
0.02*
( 0.02)
70e
( 58)
0.09*
( 0.07)
2,611
177
Butoxyethyl trlclopyr
87e
( 75)
0.03*
( 0.02)
87e
( 86)
0.11*
( 0.11)
,f
45
Deceny1)dthydro-2(3H)-furanone
81*
( 53)
0.02*
( 0.02)
8ie
( 65)
0.11*
( 0.08)
-f
-f
Vltaaln 03
148*
( 101)
0.05e
( 0.03)
148*
( 104)
0.19*
( 0.14)
103
-f
CFC 11
41*
( 38)
0.01*
( 0.01)
41*
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
187
Glycol1c acid
38*
( 38)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
38*
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
77
-f
Dried blood
4ie
( 38)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
4ie
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
_f
_f
Trl1sopropanolMine
38*
( 41)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
38e
( 44)
oo
* •
oo
(jtm
178
Neomycin sulfate
34e
( 32)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
34e
( 37)
0.04e
( 0.04)
1,112
(continued)
-------
Table 6.1 IfiMber of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient* (cont.)
Ingredients 266-279
Active Ingredient!)
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors In Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
Indoors?
Thousands
Applications
OutdoorsC
Dodecylguanldlne hydrochloride
58*
53)
0.02*
( 0.02)
58*
( 55)
oo
• •
38
1.891
-f
Hexachlorohexahydro-endo, exo-d1 aethanonaphthalene
39*
38)
0.01*
( 0.01)
39*
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate
42*
38)
0.01*
( 0.01)
42*
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
43
Ch1oro-2-(2,4-d1ch1orophenoxy)pheno1
37*
38)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
37e
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
.f
Mchlorophene
43*
38)
0.01*
( 0.01)
43*
( 48)
0.06*
( 0.06)
-f
Pentachloronltrobenzene
64*
60)
0.02*
( 0.02)
64*
( 58)
0.08*
( 0.08)
-f
64
Tobacco dust
4ie
38)
0.01*
( 0.01)
41*
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
-f
Trldilorfon
41*
44)
0.01*
( 0.01)
4ie
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.06)
-f
Azlnphos-Methyl
37*
32)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
37e
( 41)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
348
Ronnel
38*
42)
0.01*
( 0.01)
38e
( 44)
« a
into
oo
oo
176
-f
Ethlon
39*
32)
0.01*
( 0.01)
39*
( 41)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
.f
Crotoxyphos
40*
38)
0.01*
( 0.01)
40*
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
-f
Bufencarb, component of (with 059302)
38*
41)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
38*
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
-f
Bufencarb, component of (with 059301)
38e
41)
0.01*
( 0.01)
38*
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
-f
-f
(continued)
-------
Table G.l Niaber of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredients (cont.)
Ingredients 252-265
Active Ingredient^
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors 1n Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
lndoorsc
Thousands
Applications
Outdoors^
Magnesias dalapon ( 2,2-d1chloroprop1on1c acid )
35*
38)
0.01*
( 0.01)
35e
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
-f
35
Dlchlone
40e
38)
0.01*
( 0.01)
40e
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
.f
-f
Dlcarta, dlethanolaalne salt
38«
«)
0.01*
( 0.01)
38*
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
.f
-f
Sodfua 2,4-dlchlorophenoxyacetate
38*
41)
0.01*
( 0.01)
38e
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
-f
-f
Alkanol* Mine 2,4-d1ch1 orophenoxyacetate ~(salts
44®
41)
0.01*
( 0.01)
44*
( 48)
0.06e
( 0.06)
,f
88
Horphollne 2,4-dlchlorophenoxyacetate
36*
38)
0.01*
( 0.01)
36*
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
.f
-f
Dlchlorophenoxyacetlc acid, R-o1eyl-l,3-propylened
39*
39)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
39e
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
-f
Tr1ethyla«1ne 2,4-d1chlorophenoxyacetate
38e
41)
0.01*
( 0.01)
38*
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
_f
-f
Tr11sopropanolarine 2,4-dlchlorophenoxyacetate
38*
38)
0.01*
( 0.01)
38*
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
.f
Isooctyl(2-octyl) 2,4-dlchlorophenoxyacetate
40*
52)
0.01*
( 0.02)
40e
( 45)
0.05e
( 0.06)
-f
3,141
Propylene glycol butyl ether 2,4-dlchlorophenoxyac
38*
44)
0.01*
{ 0.01)
38e
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
-f
Dlsul-Na
39e
32)
0.01*
( 0.01)
39e
( 41)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
-f
Isooctyl 2-(2,4-d1chlorophenoxy)propionate
40*
52)
O.Oie
( 0.02)
40*
( 45)
0*.05e
( 0.06)
-f
3,141
Soybean oil
38*
46)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
38e
( 52)
0.05*
( 0.07)
-f
38
(continued)
-------
Table 6.1 Umber of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredlenta (cont.)
Ingredients 294-307
Active Ingredient^
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors In Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
Indoorsc
Thousands
Applications
Outdoorsc
Sulfacetamide
34®
32)
0.01®
( 0.01)
34e
( 37)
0.04®
( 0.04)
1,112
-f
Trlethanolaalne oleate
40®
38)
0.01®
( 0.01)
40e
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
.f
-f
Thyaol
37®
38)
0.01®
( 0.01)
37e
( 44)
0.05®
( 0.05)
-f
166
Dlchloro-s-trlazlnetrlone
40®
42)
0.01®
( 0.01)
40®
( 45)
0.05e
( 0.06)
382
-f
Tr1ch1oro-s-tr1az1netr1one
39®
38)
0.01®
( 0.01)
39e
( 44)
oo
33
^<1
,f
3,078
Sllvex
42e
38)
0.01®
( 0.01)
42e
( 44)
0.05®
( 0.05)
-f
S11 vex, polypropoxypropyl ester
44®
38)
0.01®
( 0.01)
44e
( 48)
0.06®
( 0.06)
.f
_f
Sodfua warfarin
44e
38)
0.01®
( 0.01)
44®
( 48)
0.06®
( 0.06)
-f
_f
Zinc oxide
43e
38)
0.01®
( 0.01)
43®
( 48)
0.06®
( 0.06)
-f
43
Tetracaine hydrochloride
34®
32)
0.01®
( 0.01)
34®
( 37)
0.04®
( 0.04)
1,112
,f
Resaethrln
* 40®
52)
0.01®
( 0.02)
40®
( 45)
0.05®
( 0.06)
1,309
_f
Fluvallnate
39®
38)
0.01®
( 0.01)
39e
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
39
Po1y(1«1no1«1docarbony11«1no1«1docarbonyllalnohexa
39®
42)
0.01®
( 0.01)
39e
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
40
Hetalaxyl
41®
38)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
4ie
( 44)
0.05®
( 0.05)
„f
_f
(continued)
-------
Table 6.1 Nuaber of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient* (cont.)
Ingredients 280-293
Active Ingredient^
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands
Households
(Standard Errors
Percentage
Households
1n Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
Indoorsc
Thousands
Applications
Outdoorsc
Orthod1chlorobenzene
41®
38)
0.01*
( 0.01)
41*
{ 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
_f
-f
Cythloate
37«
38)
0.01*
( 0.01)
37*
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
1,235
-f
Potasslua 2-benzy1-4-ch1orophenate
35*
42)
0.01*
( 0.0L)
35e
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
35
-f
Pentachlorophenol, sodlua salt
39*
42)
0.01®
( 0.01)
39*
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
181
Sodlua 2,4,5-trlchlorophenate*
39*
42)
0.01*
( 0.01)
39e
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
181
-f
D1propylene glycol
43*
50)
O.Oie
( 0.02)
43e
( 48)
0.06e
( 0.06)
1,415
-f
Plperonal b1s(2-(2-butoxyethony)ethyl) acetal
39*
38)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
39*
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
-f
-f
Olalkyl* aethyl benzyl aaaonlui chloride *(60% C14
39*
42)
0.01*
( 0.01)
39e
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
180
Alkyl* dlaethyl ethylbenzyl aaaonlua cyclohexylsul
38e
44)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
38e
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
1,260
-f
Cetyl pyrldlnlua chloride
43*
50)
O.Oie
( 0.02)
43*
( 48)
0.06*
( 0.06)
1,415
-f
Alkyl pyridines
40*
38)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
40*
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
-f
Sodlua chlorate
37e
47)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
37e
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
-f
Sodlua carbonate
40*
40)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
40*
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
378
-f
Sodlua fluoslllcate
38e
44)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
38*
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
-f
175
(continued)
-------
Ingredients 308-312
Table 6.1 Number of Products and Frequency of Use by Active Ingredient* (cont.)
Active Ingredient*
Thousands
Products
Percentage
Products
Thousands Percentage
Households Households
(Standard Errors In Parentheses)
Thousands
Applications
Indoorsc
Thousands
Applications
Outdoorsc
Propetanphos
35*
( 40)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
35*
( 44)
0.05e
( 0.05)
71
35
Chlorinated trtsodlum phosphate
37*
( 38)
O.Oie
( 0.01)
37*
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
1,208
.f
Fenoxycarb
54*
( 53)
0.02*
( 0.02)
54*
( 58)
0.07*
( 0.08)
,f
-f
Dich1oro-5-ethyl-5-methylhydanto1n
41*
( 38)
0.01*
( 0.01)
41*
( 44)
0.05*
( 0.05)
.f
1,351
Chltln
58*
( 53)
0.02*
( 0.02)
58e
( 55)
0.08*
( 0.07)
J
58
WARNING: Hie ratio of "thousands of applications" divided by "thousands of households" Includes households with no applications of the Ingredient
In the denominator.
•For pesticide products (excluding those used exclusively for agricultural production, plant growth regulators, pool chemicals, and antl-foullng
paints) In storage at residences In the target population at tne tine of the survey (Aug-Sept 1990).
bflrst 50 characters of the chemical name.
CNo standard errors are reported for these estlMtes because they are not sufficient to characterize the uncertainty. These estimates are based
on recall of the frequency of use 1n the past year, which was collected, for products In storage, In broad Intervals (see Question 29b). The
estimated total Is based on the Midpoint of each Interval and on 130 applications (2.5 tines per week) for "more than 104 times" (twice weekly).
dTrade name.
^Estimate has poor precision (RSE > 50%).
fNo use 1n the past year reported 1n the survey.
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APPENDIX B
DISTRIBUTION OF SITES TREATED FOR EACH PEST
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