g%	fk United Stales
Environmental Protection
540 / R-11/001
September 2011
The Superfund Innovative
Technology Evaluation
Program
SUMMARY AND CLOSURE REPORT
SUPERFUND INNOVATIVE
TECHNOLOGY EVALUATION

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Cover Photos Clockwise from Top Left:
Cement Lock Demonstration Plant, Bayonne, New Jersey (Source Endesco ciean Harbors sediment
Decontamination Final Report July 2008)
Evaluation of AquaBlokTM subaqueous contaminated sediment capping technology, Anacostia
River, Washington, D C
SITE Demonstration activities at Ashland Manufactured Gas Plant Lakefront site, Ashland,
Wisconsin
Steam Enhanced Remediation at the Port of Ridgefield, Washington

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Notice
The U S Environmental Protection Agency, through its Office of Research and
Development, partially funded and collaborated in the research described here under our contract
No EP-C-5-060 to RTI International, and performed by its subcontractor, Environmental Quality
Management, Inc. This report has been subjected to the Agency's peer and administrative
review and has been approved for publication as an EPA document. Mention of trade names or
commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.
11

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Foreword
The U S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is charged by Congress with
protecting the Nation's land, air, and water resources Under a mandate of national
environmental laws, the Agency strives to formulate and implement actions leading to a
compatible balance between human activities and the ability of natural systems to support and
nurture life. To meet this mandate, EPA's research program is providmg data and technical
support for solving environmental problems today and building a science knowledge base
necessary to manage our ecological resources wisely, understand how pollutants affect our
health, and prevent or reduce environmental risks in the future.
The National Risk Management Research Laboratory (NRMRL) is the Agency's center
for investigation of technological and management approaches for preventing and reducing risks
from pollution that threaten human health and the environment The focus of the Laboratory's
research program is on methods and their cost-effectiveness for prevention and control of
pollution to air, land, water, and subsurface resources, protection of water quality in public water
systems, remediation of contaminated sites, sediments and groundwater, prevention and control
of indoor air pollution; and restoration of ecosystems. NRMRL collaborates with both public
and private sector partners to foster technologies that reduce the cost of compliance and to
anticipate emerging problems NRMRL's research provides solutions to environmental problems
by developing and promoting technologies that protect and improve the environment; advancing
scientific and engineering information to support regulatory and policy decisions; and providing
the technical support and information transfer to ensure implementation of environmental
regulations and strategies at the national, state, and community levels
This publication has been produced as part of the Laboratory's strategic long-term
research plan. It is published and made available by EPA's Office of Research and Development
to assist the user community and to link researchers with their clients.
Sally Gutierrez, Director
National Risk Management Research Laboratory
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
iv

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Contents
Notice	11
Foreword 	111
Figures	 	vi
Tables			vi
Acronyms	 vn
Executive Summary 	 	ix
SITE Program Description and FY05 - FY09 Accomplishments	 1
Background 	1
Key Components of the SITE Program	1
The SITE Program Demonstration Process 	2
Completed Demonstrations from FY05 - FY09 	3
Detailed Description of Remediation Technology Demonstration Activities from FY05 - FY09
			 „	 4
AquaBlok® Subaqueous Cap 	 .. 	 4
BioGenesisSM Soil and Sediment Washing Process	4
In Situ DUOX™ Chemical Oxidation Technology for Treatment of Contaminated Soil and
Groundwater	 6
Soil/GW XDD Potassium Permanganate In Situ Chemical Oxidation Discrete Zone Multi-
Level Injection Strategy	6
Steam Enhanced Remediation at the Port of Ridgefield, Washington 	7
Grand Plaza Site Investigation Using the Tnad Approach and Evaluation of Vapor Intrusion
	8
Thermo-Chemical Remediation Process for the Treatment of Contaminated Sediments for
Beneficial Reuse - Cement-Lock®	9
Evaluation of Intermittent Up-Flow Anaerobic Bioreactor (IUFAB)	10
Controlled In Situ Chemical Oxidation (Cool-Ox™)	10
Conclusion					 11
Acknowledgement	 	 12
REFERENCES 	 13
Appendix			 	1
SITE PROJECTS - BY DEVELOPER STATE 	 2
v

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Figures
Figure 1. SITE Program Process Flow	2
Figure 2. Silt curtains deployed during the Aquablok® SITE evaluation	4
Figure 3 DUOX™ technology deployment at Roosevelt Mills, Vernon. CT	6
Figure 4. SITE Program evaluation of in situ chemical oxidation at the former MEC Building
site, Hudson, New Hampshire	7
Figure 5. Site schematic and photographs from the Grand Plaza vapor intrusion site investigation
Figure 6. SITE Program evaluation of Cool-Ox™ technology at Ashland Manufactured Gas
Plant Lakefront Site in Ashland, Wisconsin 	11
Tables
Table 1. SITE Program Projects Completed from FY2005 through FY2009	3
VI

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Acronyms
bgs
Below ground surface
CERCLA
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
COC
Contaminant of Concern
DCE
1,1-dichloroethene
DNAPL
Dense Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids
DOD
Department of Defense
DOE
Department of Energy
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency
ERT
Electrical Resistance Tomography
ESTCP
Environmental Security Technology Certification Program
ETV
Environmental Technology Verification
FY
Fiscal Year
GW
Ground Water
GTI
Gas Technology Institute
ISCO
In Situ Chemical Oxidation
IUFAB
Intermittent Up-Flow Anaerobic Bioreactor
LRJS
Lake River Industrial Site
LRPCD
Land Remediation and Pollution Control Division
MGP
Manufactured Gas Plant
pg/m3
Micrograms per cubic meter
Ug/L
Micrograms per liter
MMT
Monitoring and Measurement Technology
MSD
Municipal Setting Designation
NAPL
Non-aqueous phase liquid
NAVFAC
Naval Facilities Engineering Command
NERL
National Exposure Research Laboratory
NJDCC
New Jersey Residential or Non-Residential Direct Contact Soil Cleanup Criteria
NPL
National Priorities List
NRMRL
National Risk Management Research Laboratory
NSFO
Navy Special Fuel Oil
O&M
Operation and Maintenance
ORD
Office of Research and Development
OSWER
Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response
PAH
Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon
PCB
Polychlorinated biphenyl
PCE
Tetrachloroethylene
PCP
Pentachlorophenol
Pg/g
Picograms per gram
POR
Port of Ridgefield
ppbv
Parts per billion by volume
RAO
Remedial Action Objective
RCRA
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
RNWR
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
SARA
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act
SER
Steam Enhanced Remediation
SERDP
Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program
Vll

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Acronyms (Cont'd)
SITE
Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation
SOD
Soil Oxidant Demand
SPLP
Synthetic Precipitation Leaching Procedure
SVOC
Semi-Volatile Organic Compound
TCE
Tnchloroethene
TCDD
T etrachlorodibenzodioxin
TCDF
T etrach lorodibenzofuran
TCLP
Toxicity Characteristic Leachmg Procedure
use
United States Code
VI
Vapor Intrusion
voc
Volatile Organic Compound
XDD
Xpert Design and Diagnostics
Vlll

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Executive Summary
The Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation (SITE) Program successfully
promoted the development, commercialization, and implementation of innovative hazardous
waste treatment technologies for 20 years. SITE offered a mechanism for conducting joint
technology demonstration and evaluation projects at hazardous waste sites involving the private
sector, EPA, and other federal and state agencies The program provided environmental decision
makers with relevant data on new and viable remediation technologies regarding performance or
cost advantages compared to conventional treatment technologies The overall goal of the SITE
Program was to carry out the development and demonstration of alternative or innovative
treatment technologies applicable to response actions at cleanup sites to achieve long-term
protection of human health and the environment.
The SITE Program focused on the remediation needs of the hazardous waste remediation
community through program planning, matching priority sites with innovative cleanup solutions,
technology field demonstrations, and information dissemination. EPA's Office of Research and
Development (ORD) conducted the SITE Program through FY 2005 In FY 2006, ORD initiated
closure of the SITE Program. Projects in the program at the start of closeout were completed in
FY2006-2009 This report summarizes the progress and findings of the SITE Program from FY
2005 - FY 2009 and contains a listing of all projects completed during the program's history.
The SITE Program's successful demonstration of 226 innovative remediation,
monitoring, and measurement technologies provided hazardous waste site decision makers with
high quality tools for cost-effective remediation. Thus, many of the technologies have
progressed from innovative systems to proven technologies widely used throughout the
remediation sector During this process, the SITE Program's emphasis was on developing
technologies that treat contaminated soil in place (in situ), thereby eliminating the need for costly
removal of the soil/groundwater for treatment/disposal off site The development of many
proven commercially viable in situ technologies from fledgling, innovative remediation systems
has been the principal accomplishment of the SITE Program.
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SITE Program Description and FY05 - FY09 Accomplishments
Background
The SITE Program's central objective
has been to provide decision makers evaluat-
ing remedial options with credible perfor-
mance data on innovative and enhanced
commercial-ready environmental technolo-
gies The program was created in 1986 in re-
sponse to Congressional legislation to bring
together technology developers, users, and
EPA's credibility in a national testing pro-
gram
The SITE Program was established by
the EPA Office of Solid Waste and Emergen-
cy Response (OSWER) and the Office of Re-
search and Development (ORD) under the
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization
Act of 1986 (SARA, 1986). Among other
activities, SARA called for an "Alternative or
Innovative Treatment Technology Research
and Demonstration Program." This program
was to include technologies that permanently
altered the chemical, biological, and physical
processes, as well as the technologies that
characterized and assessed the extent of con-
tamination
The legislation was also intended to
accelerate the development and deployment
of new technologies that were coming into the
commercial market for possible alternatives to
traditional methods such as pump-and-treat,
land disposal, and incineration, or traditional
laboratory methods for characterization and
measurement of contamination The partner-
ship between field measurement technologies
and on-site remediation activities was ex-
pected to reduce the overall cleanup costs and
provide timely characterization data that al-
lowed for better decision-making regarding
removal of contamination.
The SITE Program fulfilled the man-
dates of SARA through technology evalua-
tion, technology transfer, and other technical
assistance for the rapid commercialization of
innovative hazardous waste cleanup technol-
ogies The SITE program sought to. 1) facili-
tate acceptance of new technologies by state
and federal regulators, 2) provide a sound
scientific basis for evaluation of technologies,
3) provide reliable technology performance
information, 4) support the use of verified
technologies, 5) pool resources of federal and
private partners, and 6) reduce the amount of
time required to achieve routine use of effec-
tive technologies.
The SITE Program was EPA's first
technology verification program and it has
served as a model for subsequent evaluation
programs Funding for the SITE Program
ended in 2006. Projects remaining in the pro-
gram were completed by the end of 2009. The
SITE Program evaluated 226 innovative tech-
nologies, 168 for site remediation and 58 for
measurement monitoring and characterization
over this 23-year period.
Key Components of the SITE Program
The SITE Program was comprised of
a Demonstration Program, a Monitoring and
Measurement Technology (MMT) Program,
and information transfer. The SITE Program
contained an Emerging Technology Program
component that operated from 1987 until
1998. SITE offered a mechanism for conduct-
ing joint technology demonstration and evalu-
ation projects at hazardous waste sites
through the involvement of the private sector,
EPA, and other federal and state agencies
The SITE Demonstration Program
evaluated innovative technologies at selected
hazardous waste sites to provide reliable per-
formance, cost, and applicability information
for site cleanup. The MMT Program eva-
luated technologies that detect, monitor, and
measure hazardous and toxic substances to
provide more cost-effective and accurate me-
1

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thods for producing real-time data during site
characterization and remediation. Information
transfer activities provided developers, re-
mediation site managers, and other decision
makers with informative performance and
cost data intended to diminish market barriers
to regulatory and market acceptance of tech-
nologies. The Emerging Technology Program
promoted the development of bench and pilot
scale technologies to accelerate their devel-
opment to the demonstration phase.
The technical staff at EPA ORD's Na-
tional Risk Management Research Lab-
oratory (NRMRL) in Cincinnati, Ohio ma-
naged the SITE Demonstration Program since
its inception The Monitoring and Measure-
ment Technology Program was managed by
technical staff at ORD's National Exposure
Research Laboratory (NERL) in Las Vegas,
Nevada
The SITE Program Demonstration Process
Figure 1 presents the basic elements of
the SITE Program process flow It is impor-
tant to note that stakeholder involvement and
peer review are critical components of each
phase of the process
The SITE Program direction and strat-
egies were evaluated each year based on input
from the user community and other public-
and private-sector stakeholders to ensure that
the program continued to focus on evaluating
the most sought-after remediation technolo-
gies. SITE received input from EPA program
offices, regional offices, other federal agen-
cies, and stakeholders in assessing the needs
for technologies and tools for site remedia-
tion.
Program Planning
EPA created partnerships with respon-
sible parties who own or operate contami-
nated sites and who support field evaluations
of new technologies at those locations Sites
were prioritized based on demonstration
needs of the user community and research fo-
cus areas identified during the strategic plan-
ning process
SITE annually solicited applications
for participation in the program from those
responsible for cleanup operations at hazard-
ous waste sites. A peer review panel com-
posed of scientists, engineers, and other envi-
ronmental experts reviewed applications to
identify those technologies that best represent
solutions to the most pressing environmental
problems. Alternatively, technologies were
added to the program at the request of EPA
program offices and regional offices.
EPA SITE, with assistance from the
technology developers and contaminated site
stakeholders, prepared a demonstration plan
which addressed the elements necessary to
generate high quality technology performance
verification data. These elements include a
sampling and analysis plan, a health and safe-
ty plan, and a data quality assurance/quality
control plan.
Field demonstration, the major ele-
ment of the technology evaluation process,
included performance data collected in the
field to verify the technology's ability to re-
mediate the contaminants present, documenta-
tion of technology performance and problems
encountered, descriptions of waste products
generated and any management problems they
pose, and costs
Technology Transfer
Technology Demonstration
•	Strategic planing to identify
technology needs
•	Site selection
•	Technology selection
Figure 1. SITE Program Process Flow
•	Demonstration plan
preparation
•	Sample collection
•	Field demonstration
•	Data analysis/reduction
•	Report preparation
•	Peer review
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Nearly all SITE Program demonstra-
tions involved evaluation of the classic data
quality parameters of precision, accuracy,
comparability, and completeness Where
possible, standard statistical analysis me-
thods were used in the evaluation of the
demonstration data (Billets, 2007)
The development of reports and
technical documents generated by the SITE
Program was subject to the peer review
process. The reports were reviewed by a
technical panel consisting of EPA and non-
EPA reviewers, and the reports received
EPA administrative review Once finalized,
the reports were published through the SITE
program and NERL websites.
The SITE Program's information
transfer activities were considered critical to
SITE's ability to disseminate information
collected by the demonstration and MMT
programs. Data and results of SITE activi-
ties were further distributed in technical re-
ports, presentations, and journal articles In-
formation transfer activities include: 1) pro-
gram-specific brochures, 2) exhibits, 3) con-
ferences, 4) workshops and technical writmg
groups, 5) technology databases accessible
online, and 6) focused technical assistance
to EPA regions, states, and remedial con-
tractors. Program reports are posted at
www.epa.gov/nrmrl/lrpcd/site/reports.html
A list of innovative remediation and
monitoring/measurement technology dem-
onstration projects conducted under the
SITE Program are presented by developer
state in the Appendix.
Completed Demonstrations from FY05 -
FY09
The SITE Demonstration Program
completed nine demonstrations of treatment
technologies m FY 05-09 The Monitoring
and Measurement Technology (MMT) Pro-
gram completed demonstrations of five
technologies and one approach to characte-
rizing the extent of soil, water, and gas con-
tamination. The completed demonstrations
are presented in Table 1, and a more detailed
description of the demonstrations follow
Table 1. SIT!
£ Program Projects Completed
From FY2005 through FY2009
Developer
Demonstration
Site Location
Year of
Completion
Port of Ridgefield
Evaluation of steam-enhanced
remediation
Ridgefield, WA
2005
Various developers
Demonstration of 5 XRF technologies
(Measurement and Monitoring
Technologies Program)
Kennedy Space Center, FL
2005
BioGenesis
Sediment washing
Bayonne, NJ
2006
AquaBlok^/ EPA
Hazardous Substance
Research Center Southwest
Q!)
AquaBIok subaqueous cap
Anacostia River, Washington,
DC
2006
USEPA/OSWER
Triad site characterization of vapor
intrusion
Grand Plaza Shopping
Center, Dallas, TX
2006
XDD
In situ chemical oxidation
Former MEC Building,
Hudson, NH
2006
Newfields Corporation
1 M
Cool-Ox technology
Ashland Lakefront / Northern
States Power, Ashland, WI
2007
University of Connecticut
TM
Evaluation of DUOX (dual oxidation)
technology for remediation of
chlorinated organics
Vemon, CT
2007
GTI
Evaluation of treatment of PCB-
contaminated sediments for beneficial
reuse - Cement-Lock® Technology
Bayonne, NJ
2007
University of Hawaii
Evaluation of intermittent up-flow
anaerobic bioreactor (IUFAB)
Pearl Harbor, HI
2008
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Detailed Description of Remediation Tech-
nology Demonstration Activities from
FY05 - FY09
AquaBlok" Subaqueous Cap
AquaBlok® is a patented, composite-
aggregate technology used to manage conta-
minated sediment in situ. The material is
comprised of a central core, clay or clay-sized
materials, and polymers. The material acts to
reduce movement of dissolved contaminants
into the water column. Application of the
product generally involves applying dry
masses of the material through water and
across the surface of contaminated sediments.
The AquaBlok® technology was part
of a SITE Program investigation of innovative
capping technologies for risk management of
contaminated sediments. This demonstration
was conducted at Anacostia River, Washing-
ton, D.C. Sediments in the Anacostia River
are contaminated with polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphe-
nyls (PCBs), heavy metals, and other chemi-
cals to levels that have hindered commercial,
industrial, and recreational uses. Stretches of
the Anacostia River are listed on the National
Priorities List (NPL) of Superfund sites (i.e.
CERCLA).
The overall goal of the AquaBlok®
demonstration was to evaluate the efficacy of
AquaBlok® for management of contaminated
sediment sites.
Figure 2. Silt curtains deployed during the
Aquablok® SITE evaluation.
(R)
The overall results of the AquaBlok
SITE demonstration indicated that the Aqua-
4
Blok* material is highly stable, and likely
more stable than traditional sand capping ma-
terial even under very high bottom shear
stresses. The AquaBlok® material is also cha-
racteristically more impermeable than tradi-
tional sand capping material, and the weight
of evidence gathered suggests it is potentially
more effective at controlling contaminant flux
than traditional sand capping material. Aq-
uaBlok® also appears to be characterized by
environmental impacts to benthos and benthic
habitats that are generally similar to tradition-
al sand capping material.
AquaBlok® thus appears to have ap-
plicability to a segment of contaminated se-
diment sites in the U.S., depending on site
characteristics, such as depth of sediment and
velocity of stream/currents. Relative to other
typical sediment capping materials (e.g.,
sand), AquaBlok® would tend to be more
costly. However, given its impermeability and
other physical characteristics, an AquaBlok®
cap could potentially require less thickness to
achieve remedial action objectives (RAOs),
which would offset some of the additional
cost of the material itself (U.S. EPA, 2007a).
Contaminated sediments are present in
70% of the U.S. watersheds and in 552 NPL
sites that can be identified as streams, lakes,
rivers, marshes, canals, ponds, reservoirs,
harbors, and coastal areas in the East, Mid-
west, and West. The most frequently occur-
ring sediment contaminants are PCBs, heavy
metals, PAHs, pesticides, mercury, dioxins,
and other organics. Total estimated volume
of surficial-contaminated sediment is over 1
billion cubic meters. (U.S. EPA, 2008a).
BioGenesisSM Soil and Sediment Washing
Process
The BioGenesisSM Soil and Sediment
Washing Process is an ex situ technology
which may prove to be a cost-effective tech-
nology applicable to excavated contaminated
soil and dredged contaminated sediment.
BioGenesis developed the BioGenesisSM Soil
and Sediment Washing technology to treat
sediment contaminated with a variety of or-

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game and inorganic contaminants. The tech-
nology uses patented equipment and proprie-
tary chemicals to clean soils, sediments, and
sludges contaminated with orgamc and inor-
ganic constituents by facilitating the transfer
of orgamc and inorganic contaminants from
contaminated sediment to water The tech-
nology extracts metals, volatile and non-
volatile hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocar-
bons, pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs), polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons,
dioxins, and most other organics from nearly
every soil and sediment type, including clay
Screened and diluted raw sediment is
mixed with proprietary specialty chemicals
such as complex surfactants, chelating agents,
and defoamers These specialty chemicals
decrease the affinity among the contaminants,
sediment solids, and naturally occurring bio-
mass The mixture is next pumped to a pre-
processor unit where high pressure jets dis-
aggregate sediment particles and biomass,
fractionating the biomass. Next the impacts
from a collision chamber strip the biofilm
layer from the solids particles and transfer the
biomass and contaminates into an aqueous
phase. Hydrogen peroxide is then added to
the slurry prior to the cavitation/oxidation
system resulting m organic molecules break-
ing down to carbon dioxide and water The
resulting slurry consists of inorganic sediment
particles, suspended organic biomass contain-
ing residual orgamc contaminants, and water
that contain the majority of the contaminants
(mainly inorgamc) that have been desorbed
from the sediment particles and biomass. Fol-
lowing solid/liquid separation with a hydro-
cyclone, wet screening, and centnfugation;
the clean sediment solids are stock piled The
aqueous phase is processed through a waste-
water treatment system. A full-scale conti-
nuous-flow unit cleans sand, silt, clay, and
sludge particles smaller than 63 microns at a
rate of 10 to 40 cubic yards per hour. Extrac-
tion efficiencies per wash cycle range from 60
to 99%.
The primary objective of the BioGe-
nesisSM soil and sediment washing technology
evaluation was to assess the effectiveness of
the process to reduce the contaminants of
concern (COCs) in sediment from the Lower
Passaic River to levels that meet New Jersey
Residential or Non-Residential Direct Contact
Soil Cleanup Criteria (NJDCC) at the 95 per-
cent confidence interval
The BioGenesisSM process was eva-
luated from May 2 to May 4, 2006. BioGene-
sis treated approximately 10,000 cubic yards
of contaminated sediment that originated from
the Harrison Reach of the Lower Passaic Riv-
er in New Jersey. The shoreline of the Lower
Passaic River is highly urbanized and has a
long history of industrialization, which has
resulted in degraded water quality, sediment
contamination, loss of wetlands, and aban-
doned or under-utilized properties
Data from the results of the demon-
stration indicate that all COCs including
PCBs, metals, and SVOCs were below the
New Jersey Department of Environmental
Protection and Energy's Cleanup Standards
for Contaminated Sites Criteria for Residen-
tial and Non-residential Direct Contact for
Soil except for benzo(a)anthracene, ben-
zo(b)fluoranthene, and crysine which met the
non-residential direct contact standards but
were above criteria for residential direct con-
tact for soil. Benzo[a]pyrene was the only
chemical that exceeded the non-residential
standard 2,3,7,8-TCDD and 2,3,7,8-TCDF
averaged 464.00 and 84 90 pg/g, respectively
There have been 857 soil- and 349 se-
diment-contaminated NPL sites remediated
for various contaminants by both traditional
and innovative technologies (U.S. EPA,
2008a) There are an estimated 2,847 soil-
contaminated cleanup sites yet to be cleaned
up in the U.S. (U.S. EPA, 2009a). The Bio-
SM
Genesis Soil and Sediment Washing
Process is an ex situ technology with applica-
bilty to management of excavated contami-
nated soil and dredged contaminated sedi-
ment.
5

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In Situ DUOX™ Chemical Oxidation
Technology for Treatment of Contami-
nated Soil and Groundwater
The DUOX™ technology utilizes a
combination of two types of oxidants to de-
stroy unsaturated chlorinated solvents. The
oxidants belong to the persulfate and perman-
ganate families of inorganic compounds. The
most economical oxidants from each class of
oxidants are sodium persulfate (Na2S20g) and
potassium permanganate (KMn04). This in
situ chemical oxidation process involves in-
jecting a solution of one or more oxidants in
series or simultaneously into the subsurface to
mineralize the target contaminants. The
DUOX™ technology, developed by research-
ers at the Environmental Research Institute at
the University of Connecticut, is an in situ
oxidation process that neutralizes chlorinated
organic chemicals.
Figure 3. DUOX™ technology deployment
at Roosevelt Mills, Vernon. CT.
The demonstration yielded the follow-
ing conclusions:
•	The near-surface fill material [source area
matrix for tetrachloroethylene (PCE)] ex-
hibited a very low soil oxidant demand.
•	Permanganate alone and in combination
with persulfate was effective in reducing
the levels of chlorinated solvents in the
site groundwater as well as in spiked soil
samples simulating a free-phase globular
distribution.
•	Persulfate alone was ineffective in reduc-
ing the levels of chlorinated solvents in
any of the experiments.
Based on these conclusions, the chlo-
rinated solvent contamination in both the soil
and groundwater can be effectively treated by
using permanganate as an oxidant. Due to the
low soil oxidant demand (SOD) of the soil
(near-surface fill), however, the use of a dual
oxidant approach (DUOX™) is unnecessary.
Persulfate would only be necessary if there
were a need to expend the SOD before using a
more costly oxidant such as permanganate
(U.S. EPA, 2005).
Soil/GW XDD Potassium Permanganate In
Situ Chemical Oxidation Discrete Zone
Multi-Level Injection Strategy
Permanganate has been used for over
50 years to oxidize metals and organic chemi-
cals in drinking water and wastewater treat-
ment. The Xpert Design and Diagnostics
(XDD) in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO)
technology was evaluated at the former MEC
Building site in Hudson New Hampshire for
its ability to destroy chlorinated ethenes oc-
curring as a dissolved or non-aqueous phase.
Soil and groundwater at the site are contami-
nated with chlorinated volatile organic com-
pounds (VOCs). The VOCs are primarily
perchloroethylene (PCE), trichloroethylene
(TCE), and cis-l,2-dichloroethylene, (cDCE).
Post-treatment data from the MEC
Building site suggest significant groundwater
and soil VOC mass reductions in discrete
zones receiving appreciable amounts of per-
manganate. Results for PCE (the primary
contaminant) include:
•	Average soil PCE concentration decrease
of 94% in intermediate (peat) and deep
(sandy silt) zone.
•	Groundwater PCE concentration decrease
between 86% and 99% in four to five
deep (sandy silt) zone monitoring wells.
6

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The average final groundwater con-
centrations were below the site-specific re-
mediation performance standards for PCE,
TCE, and 1,1-dichloroethene (DCE).
Figure 4. SITE Program evaluation of in
situ chemical oxidation at the former MEC
Building site, Hudson, New Hampshire.
Lesser reductions, and in some cases
increases, in groundwater VOC concentra-
tions were observed in the shallow zone as a
result of the limited amount of oxidant deli-
vered to this unit ( U.S. EPA, 2007b).
Approximately 70% of NPL, RCRA
Corrective Action, DOD, and DOE sites in-
volve groundwater and/or soil contamination
(U.S. EPA, 2004). Based on the results of the
technical aspects of the demonstration, in situ
chemical oxidation has potential applicability
to these sites.
Steam Enhanced Remediation at the Port
of Ridgefield, Washington
Steam Enhanced Remediation em-
ploys steam injection at the periphery of the
contaminated area to heat permeable sub-
surface areas, vaporize volatile compounds
bound to the soil, and drive contaminants to
centrally located vapor and liquid extraction
wells. Progress is monitored by underground
imaging, primarily Electrical Resistance To-
mography (ERT) and temperature monitoring,
which delineates the heated area and tracks
the steam fronts daily to ensure total cleanup
and precise process control.
The Port Of Ridgefield is a 57-square
mile port district located along the lower Co-
lumbia River, approximately 15 miles north
of Vancouver, Washington. The Lake River
Industrial Site (LRIS) comprises approx-
imately 40 acres of land within the port dis-
trict. The LRIS is bordered to the east by the
City of Ridgefield, to the southwest by Lake
River (a tributary to the Columbia River), to
the north and northwest by the Ridgefield Na-
tional Wildlife Refuge (RNWR).
The LRIS contained facilities for treat-
ing milled lumber, utility poles, and pilings.
Investigations have since documented the
presence of pentachlorophenol (PCP), volatile
organic compounds (VOCs), semi-volatile
organic compounds (SVOCs), copper, chro-
mium, and arsenic at the site.
SteamTech Environmental Services
(SteamTech) developed a plan for applying
steam enhanced remediation (SER), prepared
a design for the remediation system at the
LRIS, and installed approximately 75 percent
of the system before POR took full control of
the project. POR installed the remaining por-
tion of the system. The POR and its contrac-
tors are operating the system.
Objectives of the SITE Program eval-
uation of SER at the LRIS included determi-
nation of the technology's ability to measura-
bly reduce the concentrations of contaminants
of concern (COCs) in the source area, and
evaluation of the ability of the SER technolo-
gy to control the immediate risk of contami-
nant migration into Carty Lake and the
RNWR.
Firm conclusions could not be drawn
at the end of the demonstration as post-
treatment collection of samples in the source
area had not been conducted and the existing
data had not been thoroughly evaluated. A
preliminary review of the groundwater data
suggested that contamination outside of the
steam injection area had not increased since
SER was implemented. Thus, the concern
that SER could potentially mobilize contami-
nation and cause migration of the contamina-
7

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tion into previously uncontaminated areas
does not appear to have materialized. Prelim-
inary data indicated that the SER was remov-
ing significant amounts of contamination
from the subsurface (EPA, 2006a).
The first phase of full-scale operation
was initiated on one acre in 2006 with plans
to sequentially remediate three additional 1-
acre subareas by 2013-2015. As of December
2009, SER implementation had removed ap-
proximately 23,900 gallons of NAPL and ful-
ly treated approximately 110 million gallons
of groundwater for surface water discharge
Approximately 465 tons of sludge had also
been generated through the liquid treatment
system and disposed at an offsite hazardous
waste landfill (U.S. EPA, 2010).
Comparison of contaminant concen-
trations in system influent collected during
the first three months of treatment with influ-
ent data gathered in late 2009 indicates signif-
icant contaminant reductions, greater than
99.4% for benzene (originally 50 |ig/L),
97.7% for pentachlorophenol (PCP) (original-
ly 7,500 ng/L), 99.8% for naphthalene (origi-
nally 18,000 ng/L), 90 6% for tetrachloroe-
thene (originally 30 (ig/L), and 49% for arsen-
ic (originally 80 (ig/L) In addition, dissolved
concentrations of PCP and all other COCs
that were historically detected in the upper
water-bearing zone beneath Carty Lake were
no longer detected and plume migration to-
ward Carty Lake and the Lake River had
halted (U.S. EPA, 2010b).
The preliminary results and successful
applications at other sites mdicate that steam-
enhanced remediation may be an applicable,
cost-effective technology at sites with volatile
and semi-volatile organic contaminants.
Grand Plaza Site Investigation Using the
Triad Approach and Evaluation of Vapor
Intrusion
Vapor intrusion (VI) is the migration
of gas phase chemicals from the subsurface
into buildings or other structures The Triad
approach was implemented and demonstrated
between April and August of 2005 to charac-
terize the extent of soil, groundwater, and soil
gas contamination at the Grand Plaza Shop-
ping Center in Dallas, Texas. These data
were used to assess the impact on indoor air
due to vapor intrusion. Tetrachloroethylene
(PCE), tn-chloroethylene, and cis-1,2-
dichloroethylene were detected in all media,
with PCE as the prevalent compound.
The on-site analyses for PCE were
22% higher than the off-site analyses for me-
thanol extracts from soil samples. For the
shallow soil gas samples, the on-site results
for PCE agreed with the off-site analyses
within about one order of magnitude for the
sample pairs where PCE was present at con-
centrations greater than 10 parts per billion by
volume (ppbv) The off-site results for the
sub-slab soil gas samples were several orders
of magnitude higher than the on-site results,
perhaps due to recognized variability in the
sampling and analysis of soil gas samples at
these concentrations. The geology was inter-
preted from the boreholes and logs from pre-
viously drilled groundwater monitoring wells.
All data indicated a small PCE hot spot that
was roughly 40 feet by 40 feet The hot spot
was shallow (fewer than 10 feet [3 meters]
below ground surface [bgs]) on top of a low-
permeability clay under the southwestern
edge of the building where a dry-cleaning fa-
cility was once located
8

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Figure 5. Site schematic and photographs
from the Grand Plaza vapor intrusion site
investigation
The risk from inhalation of PCE at this
site was conservatively estimated to be
2xl0"5, based on an inhalation unit risk for
PCE of 3.0xl0"6 per |ig/m3 and a 25-year oc-
cupational exposure scenario. A control sys-
tem was designed as part of this study and it
will be taken into consideration if necessary.
Future steps to achieve site closure may in-
volve seeking a Municipal Setting Designa-
tion (MSD) or a deed restriction for the site
(U.S. EPA, 2006b).
Thermo-Chemical Remediation Process for
the Treatment of Contaminated
Sediments for Beneficial Reuse - Cement-
Lock®
The Cement-Lock® technology is a
thermo-chemical remediation process that
was developed to remediate contaminated ma-
terials (ex situ) and generate a material (Eco-
melt®) that can be used as a partial replace-
ment for Portland cement in the production of
concrete. As such, Ecomelt® can be a market-
able beneficial use product. The Cement
Lock® technology was evaluated for its appli-
cability to the treatment of contaminated se-
diments dredged from waterways and its
ability to produce a value added product.
Contaminated sediment dredged from the
Stratus Petroleum site near the confluence of
the Passaic River and Newark Bay as well as
the Harrison Reach of the Lower Passaic Riv-
er in New Jersey was treated using the Ce-
ment-Lock*1 process. Tests were conducted in
collaboration with USEPA Region 2 and the
New Jersey Department of Transportation Of-
fice of Maritime Resources in a demonstra-
tion scale Cement Lock® plant located in
Bayonne,New Jersey.
One confirmation test and two ex-
tended duration tests were conducted. During
the confirmation test, a total of 5.1 tons of
dewatered sediment/modifier mixture was fed
into the system which yielded 3.3 tons of
Ecomelt®. The sediment had been previously
mixed with inorganic modifiers in the propor-
tions required to make Ecomelt®. During the
extended duration tests, a total of 31.6 tons of
Passaic River sediment and modifiers were
(R)
processed. During Cement Lock processing,
the sediment/modifier mixture is heated to
temperatures in the range of 2400° to 2600° F
and brought to a molten homogenous state
resembling lava. The molten lava-like ma-
terial flows out of the melter and upon cool-
ing and granulation is converted to Ecomelt®.
Operational problems and funding limitations
prevented the processing of additional materi-
al (Gas Technology Institute, 2008a).
Samples of the feed material and the
Ecomelt® product were collected and ana-
lyzed for contaminants of concern. The
Ecomelt* product samples from the extended
duration campaigns show greater than 99 per-
cent treatment efficiency for the contaminants
of concern including PCBs plus dio-
xins/furans. Ecomelt® samples show very lit-
tle leachability when subjected to either the
TCLP (toxicity characteristic leaching proce-
dure or the SPLP (synthetic precipitation
leaching procedure). After the demonstration
project the Ecomelt" and remaining Stratus
Petroleum site sediment (about 105.4 tons)
were beneficially reused as geotechnical fill.
The remaining Passaic River sediment (which
had not been processed) could not be benefi-
cially used because PCB and dioxin/furan
9

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concentrations exceeded the land disposal
limits (Gas Technology Institute, 2008a).
Ecomelt® from the Passaic River sediment
processing was used in producing concrete
poured for a sidewalk at Montclair State Uni-
versity, as part of a sustainable campus land-
scape design project in 2009
The technology is potentially applica-
ble to a variety of hazardous wastes such as
dredged sediments, soils, sludge, municipal
solid wastes, municipal solid wastes, auto
shredder residue (auto fluff), debris from
brownfields projects, chemical wastes, and
mcinerator ash and residues An economic
analysis of the Cement-Lock® technology in-
dicated that costs can vary considerably and
are sensitive to several factors, including tip-
ping fees (received for processing the sedi-
ment/wastes), capital amortization period,
plant capacity utilization, and fuel (natural
gas) cost. Co-processing sediment with other
wastes with calorific value significantly im-
prove the overall economics by reducing the
net fuel cost (Gas Technology Institute,
2008b).
Evaluation of Intermittent Up-Flow Anae-
robic Bioreactor (IUFAB)
Dawson Group, Inc. (Dawson) has
developed an anaerobic biological treatment
system to treat oil contaminated with polych-
lonnated biphenyls (PCBs) The U S. Envi-
ronmental Protection Agency (EPA) Super-
fund Innovative Technology Evaluation
(SITE) program, in partnership with Naval
Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC)
Pacific, evaluated this technology. The pur-
pose of the evaluation was to demonstrate the
technology's ability to anaerobically biode-
grade PCBs and to confirm the applicability
of this technology to remove PCBs from
waste oils.
The overall technology evaluation was
conducted in phases to optimize use of re-
sources. Laboratory-scale tests were con-
ducted at the University of Hawaii (UH) (the
first phase) beginning in 2002 The second
phase included bench-scale testing in conti-
nuously operated bioreactors. EPA verifica-
tion sampling indicated that the bench-scale
test reactors removed PCBs from the waste
oil The third phase was planned to incorpo-
rate pilot-scale testing of an Intermittent Up-
Flow Anaerobic Bioreactor (IUFAB) adjacent
to Oscar 2 Pier on Hospital Point at Pearl
Harbor Naval Complex, Hawaii This IUFAB
was successfully constructed, operated, main-
tained, evaluated for performance, and dis-
mantled The operation and maintenance
(O&M) activities successfully biodegraded
PCB-contaminated Navy special fuel oil
(NSFO) The PCB concentrations in the re-
covered NFSO sources exceeded the 2.0
mg/kg requirement for on-island treatment
and disposal. For the IUFAB technology, as
demonstrated in this pilot-scale study, the
production-scale operations would likely be
cost-prohibitive to most treatment scenarios
Thus, combined with the pilot system's oily
wastewater discharge, continuing the pursuit
toward production-scale operation was not
recommended (NAVFEC, 2009).
Controlled In Situ Chemical Oxidation
(Cool-Ox™)
The Controlled In Situ Chemical Oxi-
dation (Cool-Ox ) technology was developed
by Deep Earth Technologies. According to
the vendor, the chemical formulation of Cool-
Ox™ destroys organic contamination by
means of chemical oxidation followed by ac-
celerated biodegradation, generating surfac-
tants that mobilize contaminants, without the
addition of catalyzing agents. The process is
based on the use of solid peroxygens in
aqueous suspension This SITE demonstra-
tion evaluated the Cool-Ox™ technology's
ability to treat dense non-aqueous phase liq-
uids (DNAPL) in situ at the Ashland Manu-
factured Gas Plant Lakefront Site in Ashland,
Wisconsin in 2006 - 2007 and to enhance
biodegradation in the vicinity of this former
gas holder This demonstration also evaluated
the ability of the technology to mobilize
DNAPL and enhance product recovery of the
interim free product recovery system. Con-
taminants of concern include benzene, tolu-

-------
ene, ethylbenzene, benzo(a)pyrene, naphtha-
lene, pyrene, and phenanthrene.
Figure 6. SITE Program evaluation of
Cool-Ox™ technology at Ashland Manu-
factured Gas Plant Lakefront Site in Ash-
land, Wisconsin
Conclusions of the demonstration are summa-
rized below:
•	Concentrations of contaminants of con-
cern (COCs) were overall reduced in the
treatment area.
•	Testing indicates that hydrogen peroxide
was still present in the subsurface more
than 30 days after treatment was com-
plete. The ability of the solid peroxygens
suspended in water to penetrate fine-
grained matrices is unclear.
•	Native bacteria do not appear to have been
harmed by the treatment, and the popula-
tions of hydrocarbon degraders appear to
have increased as a consequence of treat-
ment (U.S. EPA 2009b).
Conclusion
Through the effective implementation
of innovative remediation options, the SITE
Program served to promote the development,
evaluation, and deployment of innovative ha-
zardous waste measurement, monitoring, and
treatment technologies. The Program pro-
vided environmental decision makers with
data required to assess the effectiveness and
efficiency of innovative remediation technol-
ogies and contributed to regulatory and public
acceptance of a broad range of options for
cleaning up some of the nation's most chal-
lenging hazardous waste sites. The SITE
Program generated scientific data regarding
the nature of environmental contamination
and its behavior in the natural environment,
which improved the ability of engineers and
scientists to design systems that target specif-
ic contaminants, or be applied in challenging
geologic and hydro-geologic conditions.
Due in part to SITE Program influence
over the past two decades, dozens of technol-
ogies once considered innovative have be-
come part of conventional standard remedies
at hazardous waste sites. Beneficial outcomes
of the SITE Program include:
•	Protecting human health by reducing con-
taminant exposure.
•	Increasing deployment rates of innovative
environmental treatment technologies.
•	Reducing program costs to federal agen-
cies through resource leveraging, collabo-
ration, and cost sharing.
•	Generating scientific data for regulatory
decision making and technology devel-
opment.
•	Creating private-sector benefits through
public-private partnerships.
•	Contributing to land revitalization in local
communities by converting unusable
commercial and industrial properties back
to productive real estate.
•	Fostering the export of innovative tech-
nologies to over 37 countries through in-
ternational technology transfer and the
U.S/German Bilateral Agreement (U.S.
EPA 2008b).
The SITE program accomplishments
are in large measure due to successful scien-
tific partnerships with others. SITE became a
model, collaborator, or contributor to many
scientific programs including the EPA Envi-
ronmental Technology Verification Program
(ETV), the Strategic Environmental Research
and Development Program (SERDP), and the
11

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Environmental Security and Technology Cer-
tification Program (ESTCP). Many of the out-
comes such as increasing use of innovative
technologies, increasing market share for
technology developers, and using public-
private partnerships to resolve technological
challenges, have served as a model for other
state and federal environmental programs. In
addition, the SITE Program staff effectively
leveraged EPA resources through collabora-
tive research with other federal agencies, state
and tribal governments, and other countries
Acknowledgement
The authors acknowledge the contri-
butions of all EPA SITE Program managers to
the success of the SITE Demonstration and
Monitoring and Measurement Technology
Programs- Ronald Hill, Donald Sanning, Ro-
bert A Olexsey, Stephen James, Norma Lew-
is, John F Martin, Annette Gatchett, Randy
A Parker, and Ten Richardson of the SITE
Demonstration Program; and Eric Koglin,
Larry Jack, and Stephen Billets of the Moni-
toring and Measurement Technologies Pro-
gram
12

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REFERENCES
Billets, 2007. Billets S., and Dindal A. History and Accomplishments of the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency's Superfiind Innovative Technology Evaluation (SITE)
Monitoring and Measurement Technology (MMT) Program. Journal of Testing and Evaluation,
Vol 35, No 5.
CERCLA, 1980 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
(CERCLA) public law 96-510, 42 USC 9601 et seq 94 stat 2767, December 11, 1980.
Gas Technology Institute, 2008a. Sediment Decontamination Demonstration Program-Cement
Lock® Technology Final Report, July 2008.
Gas Technology Institute, 2008b. Cement-Lock® Technology for Decontaminating Dredged
Estuanne Sediments Topical Report on Beneficial Use of Ecomelt from Passaic River Sediment
at Montclair State University, New Jersey, April 2008
NAVFEC, 2009 Development/Design of Innovative Bioreactor Technology for the Treatment
of PCB-Contaminated Oil, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, CTD 0002, June 2009
SARA, 1986. Superfiind Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA). Public Law 99-499,
100 stat 1615, October 17, 1986
U S. EPA, 2004. Cleaning up the Nation's Waste Sites: Markets and Technology Trends, 2004
edition, EPA/542/R-04/015, September 2004.
U.S. EPA, 2005 In Situ DUOX Chemical Oxidation Technology to Treat Chlorinated Organics
at the Roosevelt Mills Site, Vernon, CT, Site Characterization and Treatability Report,
EPA/540/R-05/008, July 2005.
U.S EPA, 2006a. Summary Report" Port of Ridgefield Steam Enhanced Remediation, EPA
SITE Program, August 2006.
U S. EPA, 2006b. Grand Plaza Site Investigation Using the TRIAD Approach and Evaluation of
Vapor Intrusion, EPA/540/R-07/002, September 2006.
U.S EPA, 2007a. Demonstration of the AquaBlok™ Sediment Capping Technology,
EPA/540/R-07/008, September 2007.
U.S. EPA, 2007b. Xpert Design and Diagnostics (XDD) In Situ Chemical Oxidation Process
Using Potassium Permanganate (KMn04), EPA/540/R-07/005, May 2007.
U.S. EPA, 2008a. NPL 2008. US EPA National Priority List Sites, website accessed April 21,
2008. http.//www epa.eov/superfiind sites/npl.
U S. EPA, 2008b. U S. German Bilateral Agreement, website accessed April 21, 2008:
http://www epa.gov/nrmrl/lrpcd/site/bla.html
U.S. EPA, 2009a. NPL 2009. U.S EPA National Priority List Sites, website accessed
September 21, 2009. http.//www epa.gov/superfund.sites/npl.
13

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REFERENCES (Cont'd)
U.S. EPA 2009b. Cool-Ox™ Technology Demonstration at Ashland MGP Lakefront Site, SITE
Program Report, March 2009.
U.S. EPA, 2010. Technology News and Trends accessed at http://www clu-
m org/PRODUCTS/NEWSLTRS/tnandt/view cfm9issue=0610 cfm#3. August 2010.
SITE Program Reports Website Address http://www epa.gov/nrmrl/lrpcdysite/reports html.
14

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Appendix
SITE PROJECTS
(Alphabetically by Developer State)
1

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SITE PROJECTS - BY DEVELOPER STATE
Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
Mrfbmrm
CMS Research
Corporation
Birmingham, AL
Portable Gas
Chromatograph
H Ashley Page
205-773-6911
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1992

Arctic Foundations
Anchorage, AK
Freeze Barrier
Ed Yarmak
907-562-2741
Demonstration
Completed 1998
Bnce Environmental
Service Corp
(BESCORP)
Fairbanks, AK
Soil Washing Plant
Craig Jones
907-452-2512
Demonstration
Completed 1992
AuQmouii
Anzona State
University
Tempe, AZ
Photocatalytic Oxidation
and Air Stripping
Gregory Raupp
606-965-2828
Elliot Berman
352-867-1320
Emerging Technology
Completed 1999
STC Omega (formerly
Silicate Technology
Corporation)
Scottsdale, AZ
Solidification and
Stabilization Treatment
Stephen Pelger
Scott Larsen
602-948-7100
Demonstration
Completed 1990
(QrfflTmnftn
Analytical and
Remedial Technology,
Inc ,
Milpitas, CA
Automated Sampling and
Analytical Platform
Gary Hopkins
408-263-8931
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1991
ARCO
La Palma, CA
Lime Lagoons
Baffy Duff
406-563-5211
Demonstration
Completed 2004
Berkeley Environmental
Restoration Center
(formerly Udell
Technologies, Inc)
Emeryville, CA
In Situ Enhanced
Extraction
Kent Udell
510-642-2928
Steve Collins
510-643-1300
Demonstration
Completed 1993
Binax Corp, Antox
Division
Sunnyville, CA
Immunoassay for PCB in
Soil
Richard Lankow
408-752-1353
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1992
COGNIS, Inc
Santa Rosa, CA
Biological Chemical
Treatment
Steve Rock
U S EPA
513-569-7149
Emerging Technology
Completed 1995
Eco Mat, Inc
Hayward, CA
Biological Denitnfication
Kim Halley
510-783-5885
Demonstration
Completed 2000
2

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Develop er
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
(.'iilirorniii (tonliniicd)
Energy and Environmental
Research Corporation
Irvine, CA
Hybrid Fluidized Bed
System
Richard Koppang
714-859-8851
Emerging Technology
Completed 1992
Energy and Environmental
Research Corporation
Irvine, CA
Reactor Filter System
Neil Widmer
714-859-8851
Emerging Technology
Completed 1995
Environmental Biotech-
nologies
Montara, CA
Microbial Composting
Douglas Mun-
necke
415-596-1020
Emerging Technology
Demonstration
Completed 1999
EPOC Water, Inc
Fresno, CA
Precipitation, Microfiltra-
tion, Sludge Dewatenng
Scott Jackson
209-291-8144
Demonstration
Completed 1993
General Atomics (former-
ly Ogden Environmental
Services)
San Diego, CA
Circulating Bed Combus-
ter
Robert Goforth
619-455-2499
Demonstration
Completed 1989
Acoustic Barrier Separator
Anthony Gattuso
619-455-2910
Emerging Technology
Completed 1995
Geokinetics
Berkeley, CA
Electrokinetics
Steven Clark
510-704-2940
Demonstration
Completed 2000
Geokinetics
Berkeley, CA
Closed Loop Lead Recov-
ery
Steven Clark
510-704-2940
Demonstration
Completed 2002
Geokinetics & Duke En-
gineering
Berkeley, CA
Electrokinetic Heating &
Surfactant Flushing
Steven Clark
510-704-2940
Demonstration
Completed 1999
GIS\Solutions, Inc
Concord, CA
GISMCey
Environmental Data
Management Software
Garry Reid
510-827-5400
Demonstration
Completed 1993
Groundwater T echnology
Government Services, Inc
Concord, CA
Biological Composting
Ronald Hicks
510-671-2387
Emerging Technology
Completed 1995
Hughes Environmental
Systems, Inc
Manhattan Beach, CA
Steam Enhanced Recovery
Process
Paul De Percin
US EPA
513-569-7797
Demonstration
Completed 1993
Integrated Water Re-
sources, Inc
Santa Barbara, CA
Stripping of TCE
805-565-0996
Demonstration
Completed 2002
Lockheed Martin Missiles
& Space Co , Inc
Palo Alto, CA
Electrokinetic
Remediation
Steven H
Schwartzkopf
415-424-3176
Demonstration
Completed 1995
Magnum Water
Technology
El Segundo, CA
CAV-OX Process
Dale Cox
310-322-4143
Jack Simser
310-640-7000
Demonstration
Completed 1993
3

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Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
Qilit'oniiii (continued)
Membrane
Technology and Research,
lnc
Menlo Park, CA
VaporSep Membrane
Process
Marc Jacobs
Doug Gottschlich
415-328-2228
Emerging Technology
Completed 1991
North American
Technologies Aprotek
San Ramon, CA
Oleofilter
Cathryn Wimberly
916-366-6185
Demonstration
Completed 1994
NOVATERRA, lnc
(formerly Toxic
Treatments USA, lnc)
Los Angeles, CA
In Situ and Air Stripping
Philip LaMon
310-328-9433
Demonstration
Completed 1989
Praxis Environmental
Services
Burlingame, CA
In Situ Steam Enhanced
Extraction
Lloyd Stewart
415-641-9044
Demonstration
Completed 1997
Pulse Sciences,
San Leandro, CA
X-Ray Treatment
(Aqueous)
Vernon Bailey
510-632-5100
ext 227
Emerging Technology
Completed 1994
X-Ray Treatment
(Soils)
Vernon Bailey
510-632-5100
ext 227
Emerging Technology
Completed 1995
Radian Corporation
(formerly AWD
Technologies, lnc)
Walnut Creek, CA
Integrated Vapor
Extraction and Steam
Vacuum Stripping
David Bluestein
415-227-0822
Demonstration
Completed 1990
Regenesis
San Clemente, CA
Biological Treatment of
Organics
Dr Stephen
Koeningberg
949-366-8000
Demonstration
Completed 2002
Retech, lnc
Ukiah, CA
Plasma Arc Vitrification
Ronald Womack
Leroy B Leland
707-462-6522
Demonstration
Completed 1991
Rochem Separation
Systems, lnc
Torrance, CA
Rochem Disc Tube
Module System
David LaMomca
310-370-3160
Demonstration
Completed 1994
Roy F Weston
Sherman Oaks, CA
In-Well Air Stripping
Jeff Bannon
818-971-4900
Eric Klingel
704-660-1673
Demonstration
Completed 1994
Simulprobe Technologies,
lnc
Novato, CA
Core Barrel Soil Sampler
Richard Laton
415-883-8787
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1997
SIVE Services
Dixon, CA
Steam Injection and
Vacuum Extraction
Douglas Dieter
916-678-8358
Demonstration
Exited
4

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Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
Qilifornhi (oinliinicil)
SRI Instruments
Torrance, CA
Portable Gas
Chromatograph
Douglas Gavilanes
310-214-5092
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1992
State of California
Biphasic Lime Treatment
Chns Stetler
530-542-5461
Demonstration
Completed 2004
Steam Tech
Environmental Services
Bakersfield, CA
In Situ Thermal (Steam
Injection)
Hank Sowers
661-322-6478
Demonstration
Completed 2003
Terra-Kleen Response
Group, Inc
Del Mar, CA
Solvent Extraction
Alan Cash
619-558-8762
Demonstration
Completed 1997
Texaco, Inc
S El Monte, CA
Entrained-Bed
Gasification
John Wintor
310-908-7387
Demonstration
Completed 1994
Thermatnx, Inc
(Formerly Purus, Inc)
San Jose, CA
Photolytic Oxidation
Steve McAdams
408-453-0490
Emerging Technology
Completed 1992
U S EPA Region LX
San Francisco, CA
Excavation and Foam
Suppression of Volatiles
John Blevins
415-744-2400
Demonstration
Completed 1990
U S Filter
(formerly Ultrox)
Santa Ana, CA
Ultraviolet Radiation and
Oxidation
John Lowry
412-722-1247
Demonstration
Completed 1989
Weiss Associates
Emeryville, CA
Electrochemical
Geoxidation
Joe Lovenitti
510-450-6141
Demonstration
Completed 2003
Xon Tech, Inc
Van Nuys, CA
Xon Tech Sector Sampler
Matt Young
818-787-7380
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1991
X-19 Biological Products,
Inc
Santa Clara, CA
Microbial Degradation of
PCBs
Paul E Gill
408-970-9485
Demonstration
Completed 2002
(jilonuli)
CF Systems Corporation
Arvada, CO
Solvent Extraction
L V Benningfield
303-420-1550
Demonstration
Completed 1988
Batch Organics Extraction
Unit
L V Benningfield
303-420-1550
Demonstration
Completed 1988
Colorado Dept of Health,
Denver, CO
Wetland-Based T reatment
for Mineral Mine Drainage
Jim Lewis
303-692-3390
Demonstration
Completed 1999
Colorado School of
Mines, Golden, CO
and Colorado Department
of Health
Denver, CO
Wetlands-Based
Treatment
Thomas
Wildeman
303-273-3642
Emerging Technology
Completed 1998
General Environmental
Corporation
Englewood, CO
Electrocoagulation
Carl Dalrymple
303-761-6960
Demonstration
Completed 1995
5

-------
Developer
Technology
Contact
Program Status
1 i
(Niloniilu (continued)
Pintail Systems, Inc
Aurora, CO
Biodegradation of Cyanide
Caren Caldwell
303-367-8443
Demonstration
Completed 1998
Biostabilization of Lead
Leslie Thompson
303-367-8443
Demonstration
Completed 2000
Biostabilization of
Mercury Mining Wastes
Leslie Thompson
303-367-8443
Demonstration
Completed 2000
Biological Stabilization of
Arsenic in Soils
Leslie Thompson
303-367-8443
Demonstration
Completed 2000
Region 8 and State of
Colorado
Multiple Innovative
Passive Mine Drainage
Technologies
Victor
Kettellapper
303-312-6578
Demonstration
Completed 2001
Rocky Mountain
Remediation Services
Golden, CO
Environmental Soil
Amendment (Stabilization)
Jim Barthel
303-215-6620
Demonstration
Completed 2000
Smith Environmental
Technologies Corporation
(formerly Canonie
Environmental Services
Corp)
Englewood, CO
Low Temperature Thermal
Aeration
Joseph Hutton
303-790-1747
Demonstration
Completed 1992
Anaerobic Thermal
Processor
Joseph Hutton
303-790-1747
Demonstration
Completed 1991
(.'(JIllRTlkilt
Dexsil Corporation
Hamden, CT
4 Demonstrations
Environmental Test Kits
(PCB) Chlor-N-Soil
L2000 PCB/Chlonde
Analyzer
Jack Mahon
203-288-3509
Momtonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1993
University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT
Pe rmanganate/Persu 1 fate
Oxidation Treatment for
PCE
George Hoag
860-486-2781
Demonstration
Completed 2007
Milestone
Monroe, CT
Thermal Decomposition,
Atomic Absorption
Stephen Billets
US EPA
702-798-2232
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 2003
E I DuPont de Nemours
and Co and Oberlin Filter
Co
Newark, DE and
Waukesha, WI
Membrane Microfiltration
Ernest Mayer
302-774-2277
Demonstration
Completed 1990
Hewlett-Packard (formerly
MTI Analytical Instru-
ments)
Wilmington, DE
Portable Gas
Chromatograph
Hewlett-Packard
800-227-9770
Bob Belair
302-633-8487
Momtonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1992
6

-------
Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
l)cl:m':irc
Remediation Technology
Development Forum,
HSRC
Baton Rouge, LA
Innovative Capping
Design
Richard Jensen
302-695-4685
Demonstration
Completed 2006
Strategic Diagnostics Inc
(formerly Ensys, lnc)
Immunoassay for PCP
T 1m Lawruk
800-544-8881
302-456-6782
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1993
Newark, DE
Immunoassay and
Colonmetry for Dioxin
Bob Ferguson
1-800-544-8881
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 2004


Hnrid:i


Funderburk and
Associates
Apollo Beach, FL
Dechlorination and
Immobilization
Ray Funderburk
800-723-8847
Demonstration
Completed 1997
High Voltage
Environmental
Applications, Inc /Florida
International University
and University of Miami
Miami, FL
High-Energy Electron
Irradiation
(Aqueous)
William Cooper
910-962-3450
Emerging Technology
Demonstration
Completed 1993
Completed 1994
High Voltage
Environmental
Applications, Inc
Miami, FL
High Energy Electron
Irradiation
(Solids)
William Cooper
305-593-5330
Emerging Technology
Completed 1996
PCP, Inc
West Palm Beach, FL
Ion Mobility Spectrometry
Martin Cohen
407-683-0507
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1991





American Combustion,
Inc
Norcross, GA
PYRETRON
Thermal Destruction
Gregory Gitman
404-564-4180
Demonstration
Completed 1988
ETG , Inc
Norcross, GA
Long-Path Fourier
Transform Infrared
Spectrometer
Orman Simpson
404-242-0977
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1992
Sonotech, Inc
Atlanta, GA
Frequency Tunable Pulse
Combustion System
Ben Zinn
404-894-3033
Demonstration
Completed 1995
Williams Environmental
Services, Inc (Formerly
Harmon Environmental
Services,
Stone Mountain, GA
Soil Washing
S Jackson
Hubbard
(U S EPA)
513-569-7507
Emerging Technology
Exited 1992

University of Hawaii
Intermittent Up-Flow
Anaerobic Bioreactor
(1UFAB)
George Moore
513-569-7444
Demonstration
Completed 2008
7

-------
Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
l(l;iho
Aquatic Research
Instruments
Lemhi, ID
Sediment Core Sampler
Will Young
208-768-2222
Monitoring and
Measurement
Completed 1999
Aquatic Research
Instruments
Lemhi, ID
Russian Peat Borer
Will Young
208-768-2222
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1999
Argonne National
Laboratory West
Idaho Fall, ID
Phytoremediation of
Radionuclides
Scott Lee
208-533-7829
Demonstration
Completed 2003
Art's Manufacturing and
Supply
American Falls, ID
AMS™ Dual-Tube Liner
Soil Sampler
Brian Anderson
800-635-7330
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1997
AMS™ Split Core
Sampler
Brian Anderson
800-635-7330
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1999
J R Simplot Co
Pocatello, ID
Anaerobic Biological
Process
Russell Kaakc
208-235-5620
Emerging Technology
Completed 1993
Anaerobic Biological
Process
Tom Yergovich
209-858-2511
Demonstration
Completed 1994
Morrison Knudsen
Corp /STG Technologies
Boise, ID
Grouting Technique
Kathryn Levihn
Rick Raymond)
208-386-6115
Demonstration
Completed 1996
Process Technologies, Inc
Boise, ID
Photolytic Destruction of
SVE Off-gases
Michael Swan
208-385-0900
Demonstration
Exited
US DOE/Duke
Engineering
Lockheed, ID
Surfactant Enhanced
Acquifer Remediation
Michael Shook
208-526-6945
Demonstration
Completed 1999


Illinois


Allied Signal Corporation
Des Plains, IL
Submerged Aerobic Fixed
Film Reactor
Steve Lupton
708-391-3500
Demonstration
Completed 1998
Argonne National
Laboratory East
Chicago, IL
Phyroremediation of
Radionuclides
Christina Negri
Demonstration
Completed 2003
GTI
Des Plaines, IL
Evaluation of Treatment of
PCB-Contaminated
Sediments for Beneficial
Re-Use
Mike Mensinger
847-768-0602
Demonstration
Completed 2007
Oxford Instruments
XRF Analyzer
Ruhre Gehnen
Momtonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 2003
8

-------
Developer Technology Contact Program Status
Illinois (continued)
GTI
Des Plaines, IL
Chemical and Biological
Treatment
Mike Mensinger
847-768-0602
Emerging Technology
Completed 1993
Fluid Extraction-
Biological Degradation
Process
Mike Mensinger
847-768-0602
Emerging Technology
Completed 1992
Fluidized-Bed Cyclonic
Agglomerating Incinerator
Mike Mensinger
847-768-0602
Emerging Technology
Completed 1992
GTI
Des Plaines, IL
Superficial
Extraction/Liquid Phase
Oxidation of Waste
Mike Mensinger
847-768-0602
Emerging Technology
Completed 1992
OHM Environmental
(formerly RUST Remedial
Services, Inc)
Lombard, IL
X-TRAX Thermal
Desorption
Dick Aycn
803-646-2413
Demonstration
Completed 1992
Recycling Sciences, Inc
Chicago, IL
Desorption and Vapor
Extraction System
William Meenan
312-663-4269
Demonstration
Completed
Wheelabrator Clean Air
Systems (formerly
Chemical Waste
Management)
Schaumburg, IL
Evaporation and Chemical
Oxidation
Bob Hernquist
708-706-6900
Demonstration
Completed

1 (id i:i nil

Bio-Rem, Inc
Butler, IN
Augmented In Situ
Subsurface Bioremediation
Process
David Mann
219-868-5823
800-428-4626
Demonstration
Completed 1993
Geoprobe
Salina, KS
Soil, Water, Vapor
Sampling Cone
Penetrometer
Wes McCall
Tom Omli
800-436-7762
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1995
Sevenson
Environmental Services,
Inc
Munster, IN
Chemical Stabilization of
Mercury Mining Wastes
Steve Chisick
219-836-0116
Demonstration
Exited
Sevenson
Environmental Services,
Inc
Munster, IN
MAECT1TE®
Treatment Process
Chuck McPheeters
219-836-0116
Demonstration
Completed 2000
Soil Tech, ATP Systems
Inc
Porter, IN
Thermal Desorption
Joe Hutton
219-926-8651
Demonstration
Completed 1992
Iowa
Clements Associates, JMCEnvmonmanlalist'sSubsoil
Inc Probe
Jim Clements
515-792-8285
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1999
9

-------
Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
IKmmgffta
Geoprobe Systems
Salina, KS
Large Bore Soil Sampler
Wesley McCall
Tom Omli
800-436-7762
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1999
QScstdOtdsT^
Microsensor System,
Inc
Bowling Green, KY
Portable Gas Chromatograph
Norman Davis
502-752-1353
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1995
(UmftfliiiHi
Advanced Remediation
Mixing, Inc (formerly
Chemfix Technologies,
Inc )
Kenner, LA
Solidification and
Stabilization
Sam Pizzitola
504-461-0466
Demonstration
Completed 1989
Electrokinetics, Inc
Baton Rouge, LA
Electrokinetic Remediation
Elif Acar
504-388-3992
Emerging Technology
Demonstration
Completed 1989
Exited
Electro-Klean
Electrokinetic
Soil Remediation
Elif Acar
504-753-8004
Emerging Technology
Exited
SBP Technologies, Inc
Baton Rouge, LA
Membrane Separation and
Bioremediation
Clayton Page
504-755-7711
Demonstration
Completed
1995
SOjftlG
Cape Technologies
South Portland, ME
DFI Immunoassay for
Dioxin
Bob Harrison
207-741-2995
Monitonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 2004
SOjBjtanl)
Quadrel Services, Inc
Clarksburg, MD
Emflux® Soil-Gas Survey
System
Bruce Tucker
Paul Henning
301-874-5510
Monitonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1997
W L Gore and
Associates, Inc
Elkton, MD
Gore-Scrubber® Passive Soil
Gas Sampler
Ray
Fenstermacher
410-392-7600
Monitonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1997
SfammltiTwma
ABB Environmental
Services, Inc
Wakefield, MA
Anaerobic/
Aerobic Sequential
Bioremediation
Willard Murray
617-245-6606
Emerging Technology
Completed 1998
Harding Lawson
Associates (formerly
ABB Environmental
Services, Inc )
Wakefield, MA
Two-Zone Plume
Interception In Situ
Treatment Strategy
Jaret Johnson
Willard Murray
617-245-6606
Emerging Technology
Completed 1995
10

-------
Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
M:iss;u'ImiscI1s (ciinlimii'd)
Harding-Lawson
Engineers
Wakefield, MA
In Situ Anerobic-aerotic
Bioremediation
William Murray
617-245-6606
Demonstration
Completed 1998
Bruker Instruments
Billenca, MA
Bruker Mobile
Environmental Monitor
Dr Brian
Abraham
508-667-9580
Monitonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1992
HNU Systems, Inc
Newtown, MA
Portable Gas Chromatograph
Jack Dnscoll
800-724-6690
617-964-6690
Monitonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1992
HNU Systems, Inc
Newtown, MA
Portable X-Ray Fluorescence
Spectrometer
Jack Dnscoll
800-724-6690
617-964-6690
Monitonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1995
Innov-X Systems, Inc
Woburn, MA
XRF Analyzer
Rose Koch
781-938-5005
Monitonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 2003
K.SE, Inc
Amherst, MA
Air II Photocatalytic
Technology for Air Streams
James Kittrell
413-549-5506
Demonstration
Completed 1999
Maxymillian
Technologies, Inc
(formerly Clean
Berkshires)
Lanesboro, MA
High Temperature Thermal
Process
Jim
Maxymillian
413-499-3050
Demonstration
Completed 1993
Millipore Corporation
Bedford, MA
EnviroGard PCB
Immunoassay Test Kit
Alan Weiss
617-275-9200
Monitonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1992
Immunoassay for PCP (Soil,
Water)
Alan Weiss
617-275-9200
Monitonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1993
Niton Corporation
Bedford, MA
Portable X-Ray Fluorescence
Spectrometer
Don Sackett
781-275-9275
Monitonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1995
Niton Corp
Billenca, MA
X-Ray Fluorescence
Analyzer
Debbie Schatzlein
Monitonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 2003
XRF Analyzer
Debbie Schatzlein
Monitonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1998
Ohmicron Corporation
Newton, MA
Immunoassay for PCP in
Soil
Mary Hayes
215-860-5115
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1993
PSI Technology Co
Andover, MA
Immobilize and
Decontaminate Metals in
Aggregate Solids
Joseph Morency
508-689-0003
Emerging Technology
Completed 1993
Rontel USA, Inc
Carlisle, MA
XRF Analyzer
Paul Smith
978-266-2900
Monitonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1995
Terra-Therm LLC
Fitchburg, MA
In Situ Thermal
Ralph Baker 978-
343-0300
Demonstration
Completed 2002
11

-------
Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
Sftnssrdlrrcnms (Jwinrihuralty
UV Technologies, Inc
(formerly Energy and
Environmental
Engineering, Inc)
East Cambridge, MA
Laser-Induced
Photochemical Oxidative
Destruction
John Roll
James Porter
617-666-5500
Emerging Technology
Completed 1993

Army Corps of
Engineers
Vicksburg, MS
Phytoremediation
Steve Rock
513-569-7149
Demonstration
Completed 2003
Limnotech
Ann Arbor, MI
In Situ Hydrogen-Enhanced
Remediation
John Wolfe
734-332-1200
Demonstration
Completed 1999
smmBHua
BioTrol Inc
Eden Praine, MN
Biotreatmcnt of
Groundwater
Dennis Chilcote
612-942-8032
Demonstration
Completed 1989
BioTrol, Inc
Eden Prame, MN
Methanotropic Bioreactor
System
Durell Dobbins
612-942-8032
Emerging Technology
Completed 1992
BioTrol, Inc
Eden Praine, MN
Biological Aqueous
Treatment System
Durell Dobbins
612-942-8032
Demonstration
Completed 1989
BioTrol, Inc
Eden Prame, MN
Soil Washing System
Dennis Chilcote
612-942-8032
Demonstration
Completed 1989
Membrane Corporation
Minneapolis, MN
Membrane Gas Transfer in
Waste Remediation
Charles Gantzer
612-378-2160
Emerging Technology
exited
Mfiaamnfl
COGN1S TERRA MET
Gross, MO
Removal of Lead from Soils
Lou Magdits
573-626-3476
Demonstration
Completed 1994
SftntfBDH)
Montana College of
Mineral Science and
Technology
Butte, MT
Air-Sparged Hydrocyclone
Theodore Jordan
406-496-4112
406-496-4193
Emerging Technology
Completed 1994
Campbell Centrifugal Jig
Gordon Ziesing
406-496-1573
406-496-4193
Emerging Technology
Completed 1994

University of Nebraska
Lincoln, NE
Spray Irrigation
Ray Spalding
402-483-3931
Demonstration
Completed 1996
US EPA
Las Vegas, NV
Field Analytical Screening
Program
(FASP)
Howard Fnbush
703-603-8831
Larry Jack
702-798-2373
Demonstration
Completed 1996
12

-------
Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
SScwaito
University of Nevada,
Reno
Reno, NV
Passive Constructed
Wetlands
Tim Tsukamoto
775-784-4413
Demonstration
Completed 2004
JSssy (KkDHJSQfiRS
XDD, LLC
Stratham, NH
In Situ Chemical Oxidation
Ken Sperry
484-224-3031
Demonstration
Completed 2006
Newfields Corporation
Madison, WI
Cool-Ox Technology
Paul McCauley
513-569-7444
Demonstration
Completed 2007

Accutech Inc
Keyport, NJ and
New Jersey Institute of
Technology
Newark, NJ
Pneumatic Fracturing
Extraction and Hot Gas
Injection
John Liskowitz
908-739-6444
Demonstration
Completed 1992
ART International, Inc
(formerly Enviro
Sciences, Inc)
Denville, NJ
Low-Energy Solvent
Extraction Process
Werner Sterner
201-627-7601
Emerging Technology
Completed 1994
Dehydro-Tech
Corporation
Somerville, NJ
Carver-Greenfield Process
for Extraction of Oily Waste
Theodore
Trowbridge
908-904-1606
Demonstration
Completed 1991
Geotech Development
Corporation
Newark, NJ
Cold Top Vitrification
William Libnzzi
201-596-5846
Thomas Tate
610-337-8515
Demonstration
Exited
Envirogen, Inc
Lawrenceville, NJ
Microbial Degradation/
Solvent Extraction
Ronald Unterman
(609) 936-9300
Demonstration
Completed 2000
Metorex
Ewing, NJ
XRF
John Patterson
609-406-9000
Momtonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 2003
M L ENERGIA, Inc
Princeton, NJ
Reductive Photo-
Dechlonnation Treatment
Moshe Lavid
609-799-7970
Emerging Technology
Completed 1995
M L ENERGIA, Inc
Princeton, NJ
Reductive
Photo-Thermal Oxidation
Processes for Chlorocarbons
Moshe Lavid
609-799-7970
Emerging Technology
Completed 1994
New Jersey Institute of
Technology, Hazardous
Substance Management
Research Center
Newark, NJ
Pneumatic Fracturing/
Bioremediation
John Schunng
201-596-5849
David Kosson
908-445-4346
Emerging Technology
Completed 1992
New Jersey Institute of
Technology
Newark, NJ and
GeoTech Development
Corporation
King of Prussia, PA
Cold Top Vitrification
William Libnzzi
201-596-5846
Thomas Tate
610-337-8515
Demonstration
Exited
13

-------
Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
New Jersey (mil 1 iniii'd)
New Jersey Institute of
Technology
Newark, NJ
GHEA Associates Process
Itzhak Gottlieb
201-226-4642
Emerging Technology
Completed 1992
Phytotech, Inc
Monmouth, NJ
Phytoextraction of Metal
From Soil
Burt Ensley
908-438-0900
Demonstration
Completed 1998
Sentex Sensing
Technology, Inc
Ridgefield, NJ
Portable Gas Chromatograph
Amos Linenberg
201-945-3694
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1992
Solucorp
Saddleback, NJ
Molecular Bonding System
Robert Kuhn
914-623-2333
Demonstration
Completed 1997
New Mexico
Billings and Associates,
Inc
Albuquerque, NM
Subsurface Volatilization
and Ventilation System
Gale Billings
505-345-1116
Don Brenneman
713-676-5324
Demonstration
Completed 1994
Commodore Advanced
Sciences, Inc
Albuquerque, NM
Set Process for PCBs in soil
Mark Jones
505-872-6803
Demonstration
Completed 2000
Resource Management
and Recovery (formerly
Bio-Recovery Systems,
Inc)
Las Cruces, NM
AlgaSorb Biological
Sorption
Mike Hosea
505-382-9228
Emerging Technology
Completed 1990
Sandia National
Laboratories
Albuquerque, NM
Electrokinetic Extraction in
Unsaturated Soils
Eric Lindgren
505-844-3820
Earl Mattson
505-856-3311
Demonstration
Completed 1999
Thermo Nutech
(formerly TMA
Eberline)
Albuquerque, NM
Segmented Gate System for
Radioactive Materials
Jeff Brown
423-481-0683
Emerging Technology
Completed 1997
New York
Pasacelsian
Ithaca, NY
Cellular Receptor
Immunoassay for Dioxin
Amy Hall
888-689-4224
Monitoring and
Measurement Technology
Completed 2004
Photovac International,
Inc
Deer Park, NY
Portable Gas Chromatograph
Mark Collins
516-254-4199
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1992
SBP Technologies, Inc
White Plains, NY
Bioventing, Air Sparging,
Biological Treatment for
Ground Water (multi-
developer project with State
of New York)
Richard
Desrosiers
914-694-2280
Nick Kolak
518-457-3372
Demonstration
Completed 1995
14

-------
Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status

New York (lonliniii'il)


RECRA Environmental,
Inc
(formerly Electro-Pure
Systems, Inc)
Amherst, NY
Alternating Current
Electrocoagulation
Technology
Kenneth Kinecki
800-527-3272
Emerging Technology
Completed 1992
State University of New
York at Oswego
Oswego, NY
Photocatalytic Treatment for
Sediments
Ronald Scrudato
Jeffrey
Shiarenzelli
315-341-3639
Emerging Technology
Completed 1995
Texaco Syngas, Inc
White Plains, NY
Gasification Process
John Winter
316-251-4000 ext
536
Demonstration
Completed 1994
Xcalibur XRF Services,
Inc
Islandia, NY
XRF Analyzers
631-435-9749
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 2003
Xerox Corporation
Webster, NY
Ground Water Extraction
Ron Hess
716-422-3694
Phil Mook
916-643-5443
Demonstration
Completed 1995
North Ointliii;)
Hybnzyme
Raleigh, NC
Immunoassay and
Colorimetry for Dioxin
Randy Allen
919-783-9595
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 2004
MT1, Inc
Wilmington, NC
Anodic Stripping Voltametry
Stephen Billets
U S EPA
702-798-2232
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 2003
Xenobiotics
Durham, NC
Cell Based Immunoassay for
Dioxin
Jeff Sturkey
919-688-4804
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Competed 2004
Ohio
ASC/EMR
Wnght Patterson AFB
Dayton, OH
Phytoremediation of TCE in
Groundwater
Greg Harvey
513-255-7716
Demonstration
Completed 1998
AquaBlok®
Toledo, OH
Sediment Capping Technology
Edwin Barth
513-569-7669
Demonstration
Completed 2006


Ohio


Babock and Wilcox
Alliance Research
Center
Alliance, OH
Cyclone Vitrification
Lawrence King
216-829-7576
Demonstration
Completed 1991
Battel le Memorial
Institute
Columbus, OH
In Situ Electroacoustic Soil
Decontamination
Satya Chauhan
614-424-4812
Emerging Technology
Completed 2000
15

-------
Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
Oliin (iiinlimicil)
Battelle Memonal
Institute
Columbus, OH
Treatability Study
Evaluation of Dodge Pond
Subaqueous Cap
Paul Randall
513-569-7673
Demonstration
Completed 2008
Commodore
Environmental
Columbus, Ohio
Solvated Electron Treatment
of Chlorinated Organics
Neil Dronby
614-297-0365
Demonstration
Completed 1996
Ferro Corporation
Independence, OH
Waste Vitrification
Through Electric Melting
S K Muralidhar
216-641-8580
Emerging Technology
Completed 1995
IT Corporation
Cincinnati, OH
Chelation/
Electro-deposition of Toxic
Metals from Soil
Radha ICnshnan
513-782-4700
Emerging Technology
Completed 1996
IT Corporation
(formerly OHM
Remediation Services
Corp)
Findlay, OH
Oxygen Microbubble
In Situ Bioremediation
Douglas Jerger
423-690-3211
Emerging Technology
Completed 1998
Monsanto/ Dupont
Cincinnati, OH
In Situ Electroosmosis of
TCE in Soil/ Groundwaters
"Lasagna Process"
Thomas
Holdsworth
513-569-7675
Demonstration
Completed 1998
Ohio Lumex Co
Twinsburg, OH
Atomic Absorption
Spectroscopy
Stephen Billets
U S EPA
702-798-2232
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 2003
University of Dayton
Research Institute
Dayton, OH
Photothermal Detoxification
Unit (PDU)
Berry Dellinger
John Graham
513-229-2846
Emerging Technology
Completed 1994
U S EPA Mobile
Volume Reduction Unit
Cincinnati, Ohio
Soil Washing
Richard Griffith
908-321-6629
Demonstration
Completed 1992
U S EPA NRMRL
Cincinnati, OH
Bioventing
Paul McCauley
513-569-7444
Demonstration
Completed 1997
U S EPA NRMRL
Cincinnati, OH
Triad Site Characterization
of Vapor Intrusion
Michelle Simon
513-569-7469
Demonstration
Completed 2006
U S EPA NRMRL and
ETG Environmental
Cincinnati, OH
Base-Catalyzed
Dechlorination Process
George Huffman
513-569-7341
Yei-Shong Shieh
215-832-0700
Demonstration
Completed 1993
U S EPA Risk
Reduction Engineering
Laboratory and IT
Corporation
Cincinnati, OH
Debris Washing System
Michael Taylor
513-782-4700
Demonstration
Completed 1990
16

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Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
(SfttoiJsinrftaK®
U S EPA Risk
Reduction Engineering
Laboratory and FRX,
Inc
Cincinnati, OH
Hydraulic Fracturing
William Slack
513-469-6040
Demonstration
Completed 1992
U S EPA
NRMRL
Cincinnati, OH
Alternate Cover Assessment
Program (ACAP)
Steve Rock
513-569-7149
Demonstration
Completed 2001
U S EPA
NRMRL
Cincinnati, OH
Base Catalyzed
Decomposition
Terry Lyons
513-569-7589
Demonstration
Completed 2004
(HMteflmnffl
Geo-Microbial
Technologies
Ochelata, OK.
Technology for Metals
Release and Removal from
Wastes
Donald Hitzman
918-535-2281
Emerging Technology
Completed 2001
GDckssxcd
Metorex, Inc
Bend, OR
Field Portable X-Ray
Fluorescence (FPXRF)
Jim Pasmore
800-229-9209
541-385-6748
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1995
IRsmjospftsnifto
Aluminum Company of
America (formerly
Alcoa Separations
Technology, Inc)
Pittsburgh, PA
Bioscrubber
Paul Liu
412-826-3711
Emerging Technology
Completed 1993
Calgon Carbon
Oxidation Technologies
(formerly Peroxidation
Systems, Inc)
Pittsburgh, PA
Perox-Pure Chemical
Oxidation
Bertrand Dussert
412-787-6681
Demonstration
Completed 1995
Center for Hazardous
Materials Research
Pittsburgh, PA
Acid Extraction Treatment
System
Stephe Paff
412-826-5321
Emerging Technology
Completed 1992
Center for Hazardous
Materials Research
Pittsburgh, PA
Organics Destruction and
Metals Stabilization
B Stephen Paff
412-826-5321
Brian Bosilovich
412-826-5321
Emerging Technology
Completed 1995
Concurrent
Technologies (formerly
Center for Hazardous
Materials Research)
Pittsburgh, PA
Lead Smelting
Brian Bosilovich
412-826-5321
Emerging Technology
Completed 1993
MacTec-SPB
Technologies Company
Pittsburgh, PA
In Well Vapor Stripping of
Ground Water
Mark McGlathery
800-444-6221
Demonstration
Completed 1999
17

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Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
IVnnsylv:im;i (niiitiniii'ri)
Geo-Con, lnc
Monroeville, PA
2 Demonstrations
In Situ Solidification/
Stabilization
Linda Ward
Robert Hayden
412-856-7700
Demonstration
Completed 1988
Horsehead Resource
Development Co lnc
Monaca, PA
Flame Reactor
Regis Zagrocki
610-826-8810
Demonstration
Completed 1991
Lewis Environmental
Services, lnc
Pittsburgh, PA
Soil Leaching Process
Tom Lewis III
412-322-8100
Emerging Technology
Exited
Strategic Diagnostics,
lnc
Newtown, PA
Immunoassay for PCP
Craig Kostyshyn
215-860-5115
ext 634
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1993
Remediation
Technologies, lnc
Pitsburgh, PA
Slurry Biodegradation
David Nakles
412-826-3340
Demonstration
Completed 1991
RE Wright
Middletown, PA
Bioventing, Air Sparging,
Biological Treatment for
Ground Water (multi-
developer project with State
of New York)
Richard Cronce
717-944-5501
Demonstration
Completed 1992
Roy F Weston, lnc
West Chester, PA
Thermal Desorption
Mike Cosmos
215-430-7423
Demonstration
Completed 1992
Roy F Weston, lnc
West Chester, PA
Steam Regeneration
Adsorption System
(Ambersorb)
John
Thoroughgood
610-701-3728
Deborah Plantz
215-537-4061
Emerging Technology
Completed 1995
Vortec Corp
Collegeville, PA
Oxidation and Vitrification
Process
James Hnat
610-489-2255
Emerging Technology
Demonstration
Completed 1993
Exited
Smith C;ir»lin:i
E&C Williams
Summerville, SC
Chemical Stabilization of
Mercury Mining Wastes
Charlie Williams
843-821-4200
Demonstration
Completed 2001
|
South Omiliim (continued)
University of South
Carolina
Columbia, SC
In Situ Mitigation of Acid
Water
Frank Caruccio
803-777-4512
Emerging Technology
Completed 1995
1 I'llllCSSOl'
Bergmann USA
Gallatin, TN
Soil and Sediment Washing
Technology
George Jones
615-230-2217
Demonstration
Completed 1992
18

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Developer
Technology >
Contact
Program
Status
Tciiiii'Ssit (eoiiiiiiiK'tl)
Brown and Root
Environmental/
Illinois Institute of
Technology
Oak Ridge, TN
Radio Frequency Heating
Clifton Blanchard
423-483-9900
Demonstration
Completed 1994

Batch Steam Distillation and
Metal Extraction
Stuart Shealy
423-690-3211
Emerging Technology
Completed 1992
IT Corporation
ICnoxville, TN
Eimco Biolift Slurry Reactor
as developed by Tekno
Associates
Kandi Brown
423-690-3211
Emerging Technology
Completed 1992

Mixed Waste Treatment
Process
Ed Alpenn
615-690-3211
Emerging Technology
Completed 1995
IT Corporation
ICnoxville, TN
Photocatalytic and
Biological Soil
Detoxification
Duane Graves
423-690-3211
Emerging Technology
Completed 1993
WASTECH, Inc
Oak Ridge, TN
Solidification/ Stabilization
Terrence Lyons
US EPA
513-569-7859
Demonstration
Completed 1991
Texas
Geokinetics and Duke
Engineering
Austin, TX
Electrokinetic Flushing &
Surfactant Flushing
Harry Linnemeyer
512-425-2000
Steven Clark
510-704-2940
Demonstration
Completed 1999
EET, Inc
Bellaire, TX
PCB/Metals Extraction from
Porous Surfaces
Tim Tarnllion
713-662-0727
Demonstration
Completed 1997
ENSR Consulting
Engineering and Larson
Engineering
Houston, TX
Bioventing, Air Sparging,
Biological Treatment for
Ground Water (multi-
developer project with the
State of New York)
David Ramsden
(ENSR)
713-520-6802
N Sathi-yakumar
716-272-7310
Demonstration
Completed 1995
Filter Flow Technology,
Inc
League City, TX
Colloid Polishing Method
Todd Johnson
713-334-6080
Demonstration
Completed 1992
Fugro Geosciences, Inc
Houston, TX
Laser Fluorescence PAH,
BTEX Screening Cone
Penetrometer
Andrew Taer
713-778-5580
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1996
Hanby Environmental
Laboratory Wimberly,
TX
PCP Test Kit
John Hanby
512-847-1212
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1993
Hrubetz Environmental
Services, Inc
Dallas, TX
HRUBOUT Process
Barbara Hrubetz
Michael Hrubetz
214-363-7833
Demonstration
Completed 1993
Rigaku, Inc
Woodlands, TX
XRF Analyzer
John Martin
281-363-1033
Momtonng and
Measurement Technologies
Completed
19

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Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
Texas (conlinnoil)
Solidtech, Inc
Houston, TX
Solidification and
Stabilization
Bill Stallworth
713-497-8558
Demonstration
Completed 1988
Star Organics
Dallas, TX
Injection Soil Amendment
(Stabilization)
Phil Clarke
214-522-0742
Demonstration
Completed 1999
TN Spectrace
Round Rock, TX
Portable X-Ray Fluorescence
Spectrometer
Peter Barry
512-388-9100
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1995
Micro-Bac
International, Inc
Microbial Degradation of
PCBs
Todd Kenney
512-310-9000
Demonstration
Completed 2002
University of Houston
Houston, TX
Concentrated Salt Extraction
of Lead
Dennis Clifford
713-743-4266
Emerging Technology
Completed 1999
Western Product
Recovery Group, Inc
Houston, TX
CCBA Physical and
Chemical Treatment
Donald Kelly
713-493-9321
Bert Elkins
619-749-8856
Emerging Technology
Completed 1994


Utah


Phytokinetics, Inc
North Logan, UT
Phytoremediaton of Soils
An Ferro
801-750-0985
Emerging Technology
Demonstration
Completed 1999
Completed 1999
Vciniiinl
Green Mountain
Laboratories
Montpelier, VT
Biodegradation of PCBs in
Soils
Adam Longee
802-223-1468
Demonstration
Completed 2000
Virginia
BioGcncsis Enterpnses,
Inc
Fairfax Station, VA
Soil Washing/
Biological Treatment
Charles Wilde
703-913-9700
Demonstration
Completed 1992
BioGenesis Enterpnses,
Inc
Spnngfield, VA
Sediment Washing System
Charles Wilde
703-913-9700
Demonstration
Completed 2006
BWX Tech , Inc
(Affiliate of Babcock
and Wilcox Co
Lynchburg, VA
Cyclone Furnace
Evan Reynolds
804-522-6000
Emerging Technology
Demonstration
Completed 1992
Completed 1991
Dynaphore, Inc
Richmond, VA
Removal of Dissolved Heavy
Metals via FORAGER
Sponge
Norman Rainer
804-288-7109
Demonstration
Completed 1994
ITT Industries
Roanoke, VA
Enhanced In Situ
Bioremediation of
Chlorinated Compounds
Rosann
Kryczkowski
540-362-7356
Demonstration
Completed 1999
Wako Chemicals
Richmond, VA
Dioxin Elisa Kit
Emmy Leung
877-714-1920
Monitoring and
Measurement Technology
Completed 2004
20

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Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status


Washington


ECOVA Corporation
Redmond, WA
Bioslurry Reactor
Alan Jones
206-883-1900
Demonstration
Completed 1991
Geosafe Corporation
Richland, WA
In Situ Vitrification
James Hansen
Matthew Haass
509-375-0710
Demonstration
Completed 1994
Ionics/ Resources
Conservation Co
Bellevue, WA
BEST Solvent Extraction
William Hines
206-828-2400
Demonstration
Completed 1992
K.eeco
Chemical Stabilization of
Mercury Mining Wastes
Amy Anderson
888-977-9156
Demonstration
Completed 2001
Port of Ridgefield
Ridgefield, WA
Steam Enhanced
Remediation
Brent Grening
360-887-3873
Demonstration
Completed 2005
Remediation
Technologies, lnc
(ReTec) Seattle, WA
Methanotrophic Biofilm
Reactor
Hans Stroo
206-624-9349
Emerging Technology
Completed 1995
Remediation
Technologies, lnc
(ReTec) Seattle, WA
Liquid and Soils Biological
Treatment
Merv Cooper
206-624-9349
Demonstration
Completed 1994
Scitec Corporation
Richland, WA
Field Portable X-Ray
Fluorescence
Steve Santy
800-466-5323
509-783-9850
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1995
University of
Washington
Seattle, WA
Asdorptivc Filtration
Mark Benjamin
206-543-7645
Emerging Technology
Completed 1992
Wilder Construction
Matcon Modified Asphalt
Cap
W Randall
Garrett
800-484-9404
Demonstration
Completed 2001


Wisconsin


Minergy
Neenah, W1
Thermal Sediment Reuse
Technology
Terry Carroll 920-
727-1411
Demonstration
Completed 2001
Svedala Industries
(formerly Allis Mineral
Systems)
Oak Creek, WI
Pyrokiln Thermal
Encapsulation Process
Jim Kidd
414-798-6341
Glenn Heian
414-762-1190
Emerging Technology
Completed 1993
U S EPA/ NRMRL US-
DA Forest Products Lab
Madison
Fungus Treatment
Technology
Richard Lamar
608-231-9469
Demonstration
Completed 1991
University of
Wisconsin,
Madison, WI
Photoelectro-catalytic
Treatment of Metals and
Organics in Water
Marc Anderson
608-262-2674
Charles Hill, Jr
608-263-4593
Emerging Technology
Completed 1997
21

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Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status

Western Research
Institute
Laramie, WY
Contained Recovery of Oily
Wastes (CROW)
James Speight
307-721-2011
Emerging Technology
Demonstration
Completed 1991
Completed 1997
(Onrmrftn
Atomic Energy of
Canada Limited, Chalk
River, Ontario
Ultrasonic-Acid Leachate
Treatment for Mixed Wastes
Shiv Vijayan
613-583-3311
ext 3220/6057
Emerging Technology
Completed 1996
Atomic Energy of
Canada Limited, Chalk
River, Ontario
Chemical Treatment and
Ultrafiltration
Leo Buckley
613-584-3311
Emerging Technology
Completed 1993
Cone Tech
Investigations
Vancouver, British
Columbia
Resistivity, pH, Seismic,
Temperature, Cone
Penetrometer
Ward Phillips
604-327-4311
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Completed 1992
ELI Ecologic
International, Inc
Rockwood, Ontario
Thermal Gas Phase
Reduction Process and
Thermal Desorption
Jim Nash
519-856-9591
Demonstration
Completed 1992
EnviroMetal
Technologies, Inc
In Situ Reactive Barrier
John Vogan
519-824-0432
Demonstration
Completed 2000
EnviroMetal
Technologies, Inc
Guelph, Ontario
2 Demonstrations
Metal Enhanced Abiotic
Degradation
William
Matulewicz
609-722-6700
Demonstration
Ex-situ
In Situ
Completed 1995
Completed 1997
Geosyntec
Guelph, Ontario
Emulsified Zero-valent Iron
for DNAPL Remediation
Suzanne O'Hara
519-822-2230
Demonstration
Completed 2003
Grace Dearborn, Inc
Mississauga, Ontario
Duramend Process
Alan Seech
Paul Bucen
905-272-7480
Demonstration
Completed 1994
Matrix Photocatalytic
Limited (formerly Nu-
tech Environmental)
London, Ontario, Cana-
da
Ti02 Photocatalytic
Treatment of Aqueous Waste
Streams
Bob Henderson
519-660-8669
Emerging Technology
Completed 1994
Matrix Photocatalytic
Limited
TiOj Photocatalytic Air
Treatment
Bob Henderson
519-660-8669
Demonstration
Completed 1995
Toronto Harbour Com-
mission
Toronto, Ontario
Soil Recycling
Dennis Lang
416-863-2047
Demonstration
Completed 1992
Wastewater Technology
Centre
Burlington, Ontario
Cross-Flow Pervaporation
System
Chris Lipski
905-639-6320
" Emerging Technology
Completed 1992
22

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Developer
Technology
Contact
Program
Status
C:iii;|(I:i (cnnlinucil)
Zenon Environmental
Systems, Inc
Burlington, Ontario
Bioreactor Integrated with an
Ultrafiltration Membrane
System
Lisa Ashton
905-639-6320
ext 244
Demonstration
Completed 1995
Zenon Environmental
Systems, Inc
Burlington, Ontario
Cross-Flow Pervaporation
System
Phil Canning
Tony Tonelli
905-639-6320
Demonstration
Completed 1995
Zenon Environmental
Systems, Inc
Burlington, Ontario
ZenoGem Process
Chris Lipski
905-639-6320
Demonstration
Completed 1995

Kiijjuml/I nilt'd Kingdom


AEA Technology (for-
merly Warren Spring
Laboratory)
Oxfordshire, England
Physical and Chemical
Treatment
Steve Barber
011-44-1235-
463062
Emerging Technology
Completed 1994
Graseby Ionics, Limited
Waterford Herts, Eng-
land
Ion Mobility Spectrometry
John Brokenshire
011-44-1923-
816166
Martin Cohen
561-683-0507
Monitoring and Measure-
ment Technologies
Completed 1990
Icily
Gruppo Italimpresse
(developed by Shirco
Infrared Systems, Inc)
(formerly ECOVA)
Rome, Italy
2 Demonstrations
Infrared Thermal Destruction
John Cioffi
206-883-1900
Demonstration
Completed 1987
1'iicrln Uii'o
Terra Vac, Inc
San Juan, PR
In Situ Vacuum Extraction
James Malot
787-725-8750
Demonstration
Completed 1988
23

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