&EPA
United States	Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response
Environmental Protection	Office of Research and Development
Agency	Washington, DC 20460
August 1994
PROGRAM FACT SHEET
Demonstration of the
High Voltage Environmental Applications, Inc.
High Voltage Electron Beam Technology
THIS FACT SHEET TELLS YOU ABOUT
I EPA's Superfund Innovative Technology
Evaluation (SITE) Program
I An EPA SITE Program demonstration of an
innovative electron beam technology
I A Technology Demonstration Day on
September 23, 1994, at 10:00 a.m. at the
Savannah River Site in Aiken, South Carolina
Introduction
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) identifies
new methods for hazardous waste cleanup through its
Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation (SITE)
Program. Created in 1986, this program evaluates innovative
treatment technologies that may significantly reduce the
toxicity, mobility, or volume of hazardous waste. The SITE
Program also generates performance, cost, and reliability
information on the technologies that may be used to evaluate
cleanup alternatives for similar sites.
A technology to be demonstrated under EPA's SITE Program
is the High Voltage Electron Beam (E-beam) technology,
developed by High Voltage Environmental Applications, Inc.
(HVEA), of Miami, Florida. One of the main objectives of the
demonstration is to determine the technology's effectiveness
in destroying volatile organic compounds (VOC) in
groundwater at the Department of Energy (DOE) Savannah
River Site in Aiken, South Carolina.
EPA's SITE Program
Each year, EPA solicits proposals from private technology
developers to demonstrate innovative technologies under
he SITE Program. For each technology selected, EPA
performs the following tasks, often with input from state and
regional environmental protection agencies:
Identifies a site with wastes suitable for
demonstration of the technology
Prepares a quality assurance project plan (QAPP)
and a health and safety plan
Prepares a fact sheet for the public
Conducts the demonstration
Organizes a Technology Demonstration Day for the
public to view the technology
Conducts and audits field sampling and laboratory
analyses
Evaluates technology performance and costs
Summarizes demonstration results in an innovative
technology evaluation report, a technology capsule,
a demonstration bulletin, and a videotape
Technology Description
The E-beam technology has been in use commercially since
the 1950s. Some applications of the technology include
sterilization of medical supplies, rubber vulcanization,
disinfection of wastewater, and food preservation. Recently,
HVEA began applying this technology to environmental
problems. The HVEA E-beam technology involves exposing
liquids containing dissolved organic contaminants to a stream
of high energy electrons. Within milliseconds, the electrons
slow down, lose energy, and react with the liquids, forming
three primary reactive species that include aqueous electrons,
hydroxyl radicals, and hydrogen radicals. These reactive
species are responsible for destroying dissolved organic
1

-------
Figure 1. HVEA E-beam Treatment System
contaminants in the liquid to nondetectable concentrations in
most cases.
The E-beam system (model M25W-48S) is shown in Figure 1.
The system includes the following components: a strainer
basket, an influent pump, the E-beam unit, a cooling air
processor, a turbo blower, and a control console (not shown
in Figure 1). These components are located in three separate
rooms. The pump room contains the water and cooling air-
handling equipment. The process room contains the E-beam
unit. This room is radiation shielded and inaccessible during
system operation. The control room contains the control
console where system operating conditions are monitored
and adjusted.
The amount of E-beam energy absorbed by the liquid per unit
mass is called dose. Dose is the principal operating parameter
affecting the E-beam technology's performance. During the
demonstration, dose will be varied to observe its effect on
VOC removal efficiency.
The HVEA E-beam technology does not generate residuals,
sludge, or spent media that require further processing,
handling, or disposal. Target organic compounds are either
mineralized or broken down into low molecular weight
compounds. At high E-beam doses, contaminants are
ultimately oxidized to carbon dioxide, water, and salts.
Site Description
The Savannah River Site is a 300-square mile complex
located along the Savannah River about 22 miles south of
Aiken, South Carolina. It supports national security through
production of nuclear materials.
The E-beam technology will be demonstrated in a portion of
the Savannah River Site known as M-Area. M-Area is
located within 3/700 Area (see Figure 2). From the 1950s to
the early 1980s, effluent containing primarily chlorinated
solvents from fuel and target manufacturing operations was
discharged to an unlined basin at M-Area. Monitoring wells
installed in 1981 showed that a significant portion of these
2

-------
chemicals had seeped into the water table, contaminating the
groundwater in M-Area.
Technology Demonstration
EPA will evaluate the E-beam technology's performance
during a 2-week demonstration. EPA has prepared a detailed
QAPP outlining the methods and procedures for testing and
evaluating the technology.
The purpose of the demonstration is to obtain performance,
cost, and reliability data about the E-beam technology so that
potential users can judge the technology's applicability to
other sites. Specific objectives of the demonstration are to
determine the following:
The technology's effectiveness based on an assessment
of sample analytical results
The potential need for pre- and posttreatment processing
of raw and treated materials
•	The wastes and media to which the technology can be
applied
•	Any potential site-specific system operating problems
and their possible resolutions
The approximate capital and short-term operating and
maintenance costs
•	The projected long-term operating and maintenance
costs
After the demonstration is complete, EPA will publish the
results in several reports. Preliminary information on the E-
beam system's performance, cost, and reliability will be
summarized in a demonstration bulletin. A more detailed
account of the technology's performance and applicability
will be presented in a technology capsule, an innovative
technology evaluation report, and a demonstration videotape.
3

-------
Technology Demonstration Day
EPA and DOE will host a Technology Demonstration Day on
Friday, September23,1994. The Technology Demonstration
Day will include presentations about the EPA SITE Program,
the Savannah River Site M-Area, the HVEA E-beam
technology, and the demonstration. Visitors will also be able
to view the technology demonstration activities at M-Area.
Those interested in attending the Technology Demonstration
Day should complete and return the enclosed preregistration
form or call Cynthia Loney at (513) 241-0149. All forms must
be received by Tuesday, September 13, 1994.
Additional Information
Questions or comments about the SITE Program or the
demonstration should be directed to:
Mr. Franklin Alvarez
Technical Project Manager
Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
26 W. Martin Luther King Drive
Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
Phone: (513) 569-7631
Specific questions about the Savannah River Site or M-Area
should be directed to:
Mr. Gene Turner
Department of Energy
Savannah River Operation Office
P.O. Box A
Aiken, South Carolina 29802
Phone: (803) 725-3648
Mr. Ahmet Suer or Mr. Jim Jordan
Westinghouse Savannah River Company
1995 South Centenniel Avenue
Aiken, South Carolina 29803
Phone: (803) 644-6900
Specific questions about the HVEA E-beam technology
should be directed to:
Dr. William Cooper
High Voltage Environmental -Applications, Inc.
9562 Doral Boulevard
Miami, Florida 33178
Phojflf: (305) 593-5330
& EPA
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
26 West Martin Luther King Drive, MS-445
Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
Attention: Franklin Alvarez
l III!
illllilllllllllilllllllllilliullltllillllllllllllllllllllllli

-------