ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
	
\ ROCKY MOUNTAIN PRAIRE REGION


REGION VIII

FY 77 COMPREHENSIVE
ENERGY
ENVIRONMENT
PROGRAM
ACCOMPLISHMENT PLAN

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0 (\&
REGION VIII
F Y '77
on 8 Lib
COMPREHENSIVE ENERGY-ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM
ACCOMPLISHMENT PLAN
MAY 1976
John A. Green
ieqional Administrator
Cooper H. Wayman, Director
Office of Energy Activities
David D. Emery, Director1
Management Division
Region VIII U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
1860 Lincoln Street, Suite 900
Denver, Colorado 80203
Revised June 10, 1976

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Coal Mining-
Gasification
Coal mining
Power plants
Gasification plan
Geothermal
Coal mining
Coal mining		—2
Power plants	
Gasification plants
Oil and Gas 	
Uranium
Oiland Gas<
Coal mining
Power plant
Uranium
;oal mining
'ower plants
Coal mining
Power plants
Oil shale
Oil shale
Geothermal
Coal mining-
Power plants
Coal mining
iGeothermal
Geothermal
Coal mining|—-j
Power p1ants-j-^~
Uranium
MAJOR ENERGY ACTIVITIES, REGION VIII

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CONTENTS
Page
NARRATIVE OVERVIEW
Introduction	1
Fundamentals of the Program	2
The FY'77 Program	4
FY'77 Program Implementation	5
Highlights of FY'76 Accomplishments	7
OVERTARGET REQUEST	9
FY'77 FUNDING SUMMARY	10
OBJECTIVES/TASKS	11
DESCRIPTION OF FY'77 TECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS PROJECTS	51
DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION	59
NEEDS
INTERDIVISIONAL FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS	61
APPENDIX (Bound Separately)
Part A - Organization, Office of Energy Activities
Part B - AQMA-208 Planning Areas
Part C - Energy Monitoring Network
Part D - FY'74-175-'76 Project Summary
Part E - Region VIII Energy Resources

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NARRATIVE OVERVIEW
I. Introduction
Evolution of the Program:
FY'77 will be the fourth year that Region VIII has mounted a formal energy-
environment program as part of the Region's overall posture of preventing signifi-
cant environmental impacts before they occur. In FY'74 the Region initiated a
Northern Great Plains Resources Program effort which was supported by overtarget
resources amounting to seven positions and $875,000. The energy program was
expanded in FY'75 to address region-wide energy developmental activities and to
focus priority attention on the environmental impacts from coal and oil shale
activities. During FY'75, the Region VIII Northern Great Plains Resources Pro-
gram effort was integrated into the Comprehensive Regional Energy Program.
The FY'75 Comprehensive Energy Program received overtarget support of 14
positions and some $2.5 million. To direct implementation of the FY'75 program,
the Office of Energy Activities was established as a staff office to the Regional
Administrator in July 1974. The FY'76 program continued the FY'75 activities and
overtarget support consisted of the 14 positions and $1.5 million. The FY'77
Accomplishment Plan is a further continuation of the FY'74, '75 and '76 Accomplish-
ment Plans.
Region VIII Energy Resources Activities
One-half of the nation's coal reserves, forty percent of the economically
recoverable uranium reserves, and all commercially feasible oil shale resources
are located in Region VIII. Development of other energy sources may also have
significant environmental impacts. These include oil and gas, "tight" gas, geo-
thermal, tar sands, solar, and hydroelectricity. Pressures to develop these
resources are accelerating due to national policies and programs aimed at achieving
independence from international energy source constraints in the face of declining
domestic oil and gas production and increasing energy demands. Governmental
and industrial initiatives to develop these resources are occurring on a major
scale. It is especially important to note that the Federal government controls
the majority of the energy fuels in the Region. Thus, the practical experience
of Federal planning and regulation-of energy resources development will occur in
Region VIII.
In order to establish the environmental data base and the management and
control processes necessary for the orderly and environmentally sound development
of the Region's energy resources, the Region VIII energy-environment program is
aligned with the national priorities set forth by the Administration to achieve
energy independence. These national priorities for increasing energy supplies
include:
(1)	accelerated development of new technologies for production of sythetic
fuels, namely gasification and liquefaction of coal and production of
oil from oil shale;
(2)	expansion of nuclear-fueled electrical generating capacity;
(_?) intensive utilization of coal for industries and utilities;
(4)	enhanced oil and gas recovery;
(5)	increased attention to solar technologies; and
(6)	development of geothermal resources.
1

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Synthetic fuels production receives major attention in the Region VIII
program. Region VIII is potentially the center of commercial activity to con-
vert coal to synthetic natural gas and liquids. Nearly all of the national oil
shale developmental activities are in Region VIII including the Federal Proto-
type Oil Shale Leasing Program and private sector operations.
Mining and conversion of coal to electricity constitutes much of the major
development at this time and consequently is the subject of much of the current
controversy and environment-development conflict in the Region. Steam electric
generating capacity in Region VIII is projected to increase from an existing
level of about 7,500 megawatts to about 30,000 megawatts in 1985, a threefold
increase -- primarily for export from the Region. Major efforts of the Regional
energy-environment program are directed towards defining the environmental impacts
of mining and conversion of coal by utilities and developing mechanisms and
controls to mitigate the impacts.
II. Fundamentals of the Program
Goals:
Three major goals provide the framework in which the Energy-Environment
Program is formulated. These goals are:
(1)	To provide administrative, planning and technical guidance to EPA
programs.
(2)	To have strong participation in the intergovernmental resource manage-
ment processes.
(3)	To maximize the use of energy-environment information.
Strategy
In order to effectively utilize the fiscal and personnel resources available,
priorities have been established to provide a focus for the Regional efforts.
Primary fuels priorities are coal and oil shale. Secondary priority is placed
on oil and gas, uranium, and geothermal with minimal effort towards solar. To
limit the areal coverage, nine high priority energy impact areas have been identi-
fied. As a key feature of the Regional strategy, AQMA and 208 plans are being .
formulated for these high priority areas. The target areas have been defined
as multi-county areas whose boundaries are generally consistent with the boundaries
of regional planning authorities. In addition to the nine areas where 208 and
AQMA planning is underway, the assessment for the need of an air quality mainten-
ance plan is underway for another area which may be subjected to potential air
problems if a major power generating facility is constructed.
In addition to the 208 and AQMA planning activities, solid wastes, noise and
drinking water considerations are being addressed as part of the total environmental
planning effort. Special attention has been given to energy program-208 planning
relationships. The program is structured so that these activities are complementary.
The program also assesses region-wide impacts in an activity designed to tie together
the nine target areas and to address broad geographical and atmospheric impacts.
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The Program has, during the past fiscal year, developed a partnership role
in the Federal management of the National energy program, principally through
leadership provided in the Oil Shale Prototype Program, through technical involve-
ment in geothermal activities, and through development of an environmentally
responsible Federal Coal Leasing Program. The Energy Program thus provides
benefits to EPA that reach far beyond the geographical boundaries of Region VIII.
With, in particular, the finalization of coal operating regulations, the Program
is advancing to an Implementation stage where early assessment of energy initiatives
will be critical to the success of the agency.
Monitoring and technical investigations activities are designed to support
regional planning and regulatory program needs. First priority is assigned to
projects supportive of AQMA-208 plan formulation. A major thrust of the technical
effort lias been to develop the information base and the regional expertise and
specialization needed for evaluating the environmental considerations of energy
exploration, extraction, conversion and use. As a result, Region VIII has estab-
lished technical expertise in the emerging industrial technologies of oil shale
processing and coal gasification. Monitoring and technical investigations are
oriented to provide the data needed to describe baseline conditions of environ-
mental quality, prediction of environmental impacts and evaluation of abatement
and control options. Energy monies are used to supplement the State monitoring
networks and after "energy stations" are established they are operated as part
of the overall state-wide ambient monitoring networks. Energy-funded monitoring
is expected to terminate after three to five years of data collection and stations
should then be absorbed into state programs, if still needed. Most of the
extramural monitoring and technical investigations needs are related to coal
development as most of the oil shale needs are met by drawing on data derived
from the Federal Prototype Oil Shale Leasing Program.
The program continues to emphasize the Federal, State, local and Tribal
partnership in environmental management. The thrust of this relationship focuses
on the role of the states, regional planning agencies, communities, and Indian
tribes in environmental management. The program design projects the importance
of a strong EPA leadership role in intergovernmental activities. A major emphasis
is on the formulation of management processes and procedures for communicating
environmental concerns and information to these governmental entities and to
integrate the decision-making activities of the appropriate resource managers.
A second major emphasis is on the establishment of environmental management
authorities on Indian Reservations that are being impacted by energy development
on or adjacent to the Reservations.
I
Nkiximum utilization of the EPA investment in other energy activities is a
fundamental part of the regional strategy. The Energy-Environment Program helps
to tie together the EPA effort in Region VIII which totals nearly $20 million.
Added to the four million dollars of l'Y'75 and '76 projects presently underway
in Region VIII are a four and one-halt" million dollar 208 program in priority
energy areas, plus some eleven million dollars of ORD-sponsored projects being
conducted in the Region. Region VIII lias taken a lead in integrating research,
planning, ;uid regional management activities.
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A fundamental premise of the program is that utilization of energy-environ-
ment data and information by all levels of government to support policy making
and implementing decisions is of the utmost importance if the full benefits
of governmental energy-environment program investments are to be realized. In
order to provide the decision makers with the information base necessary to
review alternatives and estimate consequences of different development and
management options, it is necessary to develop and implement improved mechanisms
and procedures to transfer information in suitable formats to meet the wide-ranging
needs of various users. A major initiative will begin with this program to inter-
pret, analyze and disseminate the information gathered during the first three
years of the program.
Ill. The FY'77 Program
The FY'77 Program will strengthen the establishment of an EPA role in the
management of the region's energy resources. The FY'77 plan continues to emphasize
a balanced program incorporating environmental monitoring, technical investigations,
evaluation of control technologies, impact predictions, environmental planning to
avoid and prevent pollution and nuturing of processes and institutional arrange-
ments for environmental management (planning and regulations) of energy activities.
In the ever-important Federal sector of government, the FY'77 program is designed
to provide a strong EPA role with the Departments of the Interior and Agriculture
in the management of the national coal resource, an increasingly meaningful and
similar role in the development of uranium resources, a more active role in the
geothermal exploration activities on Federal and State lands, and a strengthened
role in siting energy conversion facilities. The objective of this increasing
emphasis on a strong EPA presence in the management of national energy resources
is protection of the environment through accurate identification of environmental
problems prior to their occurrence and insured application of pollution control
technologies to prevent such problems. The early involvement of EPA provides
additional insurance that the Nation may meet its energy supply goals.
The trend of the Energy Program has been toward a national involvement in
energy development inasmuch as the program activities have direct application to
energy development questions outside the geographical boundaries of an administrative
region. The FY'77 Program will increase liaison with national energy programs
such as those conducted by EPA's Office of Policy Planning and Analysis and thus,
the Program serves as a principal source of expertise to EPA Headquarters. This
trend has been complemented by the increasing emphasis on transfer of information
through data interpretation and utilization. This is especially the case in
the FY'77 effort where a major task will commence to accomplish this very impor-
tant data management activity.
Objectives
Specific objectives of the FY'77 program follow:
(1) To further develop a strong EPA role in the management of Federal
energy resources by increased involvement in planning and overseeing
development of Federally-owned energy resources.
4

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(2)	To characterize baseline environmental conditions in energy impact
areas and establish cause-effect relationships of change.
(3)	To develop guidance for effluent and emissions control technology
and discharge criteria and regulations.
(4)	To maximize the use of energy-environment research activities to
support regional programs.
(5)	To continue formulation of environmental plans in energy impact areas.
(0) To improve Headquarters-interregional liaison.
(7) To assure appropriate consideration of environmental goals in energy-
related environmental impact statements through identification of
required analyses.
(8J To identify, recommend, and implement improvements in the Federal-State
administrative and regulatory processes necessary to environmental
protection from energy development.
(9) To provide environmental guidance and direction to interagency energy-
related advisory planning and technical committees.
(10)	To support greater state participation in energy-environment decisions.
(11)	To improve EPA-Indian cooperation in energy-environment activities and
to develop environmental planning and regulatory capabilities for
Indian lands.
(12)	To track the exploration, development, transportation and use of
energy resources in Region VIII.
(13)	To implement an Information Transfer System to improve the collection
and dissemination of energy-environment information.
IV. IT'77 Program Implementation
Resource Requirements
This Accomplishment Plan presents an overtarget request for continuation of
the 14 overtarget positions and $2.95 million for in-house and extramural activi-
ties. An additional four overtarget positions are requested to adequately carry
out responsibilities dictated by the Federal Coal Leasing Program. Six positions
and $120,000 of within-ceiling resources are budgeted for direct support of the
program. In addition, there are two regional overceiling positions included as
a part of the program. An additional 19 workyears of within-ceiling ongoing
regional program activity are projected to support the overall program in FY'77.
The total workyears shown on the output forms relate only to those specific ob-
jectives and do not account for significant efforts in overall management and
coordination, program planning and monitoring, intergovernmental activities,
etc., and therefore, fall short of the total regional effort.
The IV 77 program requires a minimum of four additional professional positions
Co adequately carry out responsibilities dictated principally by the coal operating
regulations (43 iT'R 3041 and 30 CFR 211) published in May, 1976. These positions
will be necessary to review proposed plans, operations, and proposed abandonment
of lands affected by the development of Federal coal and other Federal enerjpr
resources. In order to insure that proper environmental safeguards are an integral
part of national energy development, the program will work intimately with Federal
and State planning and regulatory bodies in both regulation and compliance
monitoring.
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Of the $2.95 million requested for FY'77, $450,000 is slated for salaries
and administrative support for the presently approved positions. An additional
$100,000 is requested for support of the four additional overtarget positions
requested for the Federal Coal Leasing Program. The remaining funds are required
to support extramural activities carried out through use of grants to state
and local agencies, interagency agreements with other Federal agencies, and
contracts for consultant services. Possible sources of funding support for
extramural needs are identified in this report in an attempt to avoid the one-
million dollar shortfall that occured in FY'76. By suggesting possible sources,
it is hoped that a much broader search for funding can be carried out as it is
believed that opportunities exist for extramural activities to be supported by
programs other than those of the Office of Research and Development.
The Energy Program requires a higher proportion of travel funds than many
other programs since it is critical that we transfer information to State and
local entities in a timely manner, that we understand the problems on the ground
and that we obtain a comprehensive view of energy development gained through
site-specific analyses and demonstrations. Thus, we must travel widely across
the Region since energy development activities are occurring or are scheduled to
occur in most all areas. The need to travel is compounded by the ever-increasing
requirement to review specific mining plans submitted to Area Mining Supervisors,
to review on-site operations for compliance, to review land planning documents
and to review areas proposed for Federal actions related to leasing, mining,
release from bond, conversion facilities as well as research sites. The total
amount requested in support of the FY'77 program is $57,100. Without such
ability to respond to travel requirements, the program will not be effective.
Once again, it is requested that fiscal and personnel resources for support
of the Program be established as a within-ceiling line item for FY'77. The
Region VIII Energy-Environment Program is an established, continuing program,
and therefore, should not be considered annually as an add-on feature of the
Agency's program.
Regional Management
Overall direction and management of the Regional program is the responsibility
of the Office of Energy Activities. Because the program is designed to achieve
maximum integration of Energy-Environment Program activities into ongoing regional
programs, and to avoid duplication of activities, appropriate operating divisions
are involved with the administration of certain parts of the program, e.g., base-
line monitoring projects are administered by the Surveillance and Analysis
Division, air and water planning by the Air and Hazardous Materials and Water
Divisions, respectively. This interdivisional approach provides for comprehensive,
coordinated, and integrated environmental management utilizing EPA authorities,
and programs for air, water (including drinking water), solid wastes, noise and
radiation. Because the major part of the financial support has been derived
from the Office of Research and Development, close coordination has been estab-
lished with ORD organization components. Significant efforts are made to
coordinate program activities with programs of State and other Federal agencies.
6

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Of the fourteen energy overtarget positions presently allocated to the
Region; ten positions are assigned to the Office of Energy Activities; two
positions are assigned to the Air and Hazardous Materials Division for technical
support and air quality maintenance planning; one position is assigned to the
Water Division for support of energy-related 208 planning; and one position
is assigned to the Management Division for administrative support.
It should be noted that this accomplishment plan identifies activities
to be conducted during the FY'76-'77 transition quarter. However, all funding
requests are for FY'77 only.
V. Highlights of FY'76 Accomplishments
A number of significant accomplishments were achieved during FY'76. These
were due in part to completion of the staffing of the Office of Energy Activities
which, in itself, was a major accomplishment. By bringing the staff up to the
full allowance, the Office became much better prepared to respond to energy
needs.
Energy-environment issues continued to be highly visible during the past
year as typified by such nationally prominent issues as the proposed construction
of the Kaiparowits power plant, formulation of the Federal Coal Leasing regula-
tions, and proposed legislation for synthetic fuels development. In part,
because of the information and expertise established through the Region VIII
Energy-Environment Program, the Region was able to provide expert input and
major direction to the national EPA response to these issues.
Region VIII also became extensively involved in international activities
in FY'76 because of major energy developments in Canada along the Montana
border. The proposed Cabin Creek Mining development along the North Fork
of the Flathead River and construction of the Saskatchewan Power Corporation's
coal-fired thermal electric plant along the East Fork of the Poplar River received
national attention in both countries. Region VIII provided the primary guidance
and direction to the Office of International Activities and the U.S. Department
of State for analyzing environmental factors and was actively involved in
bilateral United States-Canadian discussions and negotiations.
Analysis of proposed Federal actions through the NEPA process continued to
be a principal means of providing environmental direction to energy initiatives
during the formative stages. In FY'76 the Region reviewed fifteen draft and
final environmental impact statements on various energy projects such as power
plants, oil shale mining and production, coal mining, uranium mining and milling,
oil and gas leases and electric transmission lines. Through the EIS process
and negotiations with other Federal agencies, substantial modifications in
these energy projects were made to minimize environmental degradation. Region
VIII has established a working relationship with Federal resource agencies to
provide early technical assistance on important energy proposals.
EPA, through Region VIII, continues to provide leadership on the Oil Shale
Environmental Advisory Panel as a member of this Federal-State-Local group which
is providing guidance and direction for the Federal Prototype Oil Shale Leasing
7

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Program. Although economic uncertainties exist, lessees are proceding on schedule
with the preparation of detailed development plans. Some of the private sector
initiatives have been delayed because of economic factors, but this delay is
viewed by many as an opportunity for proper planning and environmental evaluation.
Formulation of environmental plans and management arrangements is well
underway as the result of FY'75 and FY'76 initiatives. Phase I AQMA analyses
have been nearly completed and Phase II activities will commence in those energy
impact areas identified as needing further analyses and development of air
quality management strategies. AQMA analyses for energy development areas have
been made possible with financial assistance obtained as part of the Energy-
Environment Program. Section 208 planning is proving to be an important means
of achieving strong intergovernmental coordination and participation in energy-
impact planning and as a vehicle for identifying local needs and incorporating
local involvement. Although timing of deliverables remains a problem, the
Energy Program is developing considerable data for use in the 208 planning
process to establish the information and management capability necessary to
minimize environmental degradation. Related planning and management efforts
are underway to develop regional solid waste plans and community noise control
ordinances.
In order to support the AQMA and 208 planning activities and other pro-
grammatic needs, a major part of the budget has been directed to expanding the
data base necessary for analyses of energy impacts. Because of the availability
of "energy funds", the air quality monitoring network was expanded by 36 stations,
a 46 percent increase, in the energy-area network. Similarly, the surface water
quality network was expanded by 39 stations, a 30 percent increase. Twelve
meteorological monitoring stations were operated to establish data necessary
for modeling air quality impacts. Nineteen special studies were initiated in
FY'76 to further specify environmental baseline characteristics. Ten investi-
gations were begun to define effluent and emission factors and to develop pre-
dictive capabilities necessary to evaluate environmental impacts.
Among the foremost accomplishments is the initiation of in-house and
extramural activities to commence development of management systems to improve
the utilization of data generated through the Energy Program. This action,
along with efforts to establish a systematic means of tracking and identifying
energy development in the Region, is an integral part of the overall Regional
scheme to develop a management process to integrate intragency, intergovernmental,
industrial, and public decision making activities.
8

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:
I OVERTARGET REQUEST




I. RPIO: R/A 2. Date:
May 28, 1976
3. Priority


4. Ai iGv/ance Holder 08






*3 pos in R/D
2 pos in Reg. Mgt.
6. Ontarqet
Plan
7. Request
8. New Plan
1 pos in A/C Air
Pos.
$000
Pos.
$000
Pos.
$000
5. Appropriation Abatement § Control
6*
120
18
2,830
24
2,950
Media Water Quality






Subactivity 2RA644






State Prog., Regs,






^ Guidelines






9. Additional Outputs to be Obtained
a. Type of Output

b. Level of Output


10. Reason for Overtarget Request
To implement the Region VIII fY ' 77 Comprehensive Energy-Environment Program at the FY176 level,
plus four positions to participate in the Federal Coal Leasing Program (see narrative).
* An additional 19 workyears of ongoing activities
are directed to support of the Energy Program. j
1

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FY'77 FUNDING SUMMARY
Baseline Monitoring	$650,000
Surface Water - Chemical	(200k)
Ground Water	(100k)
Air	(200k)
Meteorology	(150k)
Technical Investigations	$660,000
KCLA Ranking Methodology	( 55k)
Supply/Demand	( 65k)
Ash Pond Seepage	( 30k)
Surface Mine Discharges	( 10k)
Sediment Yield	( 25k)
Reclamation Inventory	( 25k)
Rail Transportation Impacts	( 55k)
Wastewater Facilities - Energy Conservation	( 35k)
Potential
Visibility Prediction	( 50k)
Regional Air Quality Modeling	( 50k)
Wastewater Treatment Costs	( 75k)
Economic Impacts of Stream Flow Reduction	( 50k)
Eutroph Lcation	( 15k)
Minimum Flows	( 25k)
Water Quality Modeling	( 20k)
Cold Water Modeling	( 20k)
Hydrocarbon Characterization	( 25k)
Radiological Monitoring	( 30k)
Program Development and Implementation	$1,090,000
Develop State Programs, Management Processes, (600k)
and Institutional Structures
Develop Environmental Programs, Management	(100k)
Processes, and Institutional Structures
for Energy Impacted Indian Reservations
Review Funding Options for State Assumption	( 20k)
of Energy Monitoring Networks
Preparation and Dissemination of Technical	(120k)
and Management Information
Implement Energy Tracking System	( 50k)
Implement Information Transfer System	( 50k)
Support Solid Waste and Noise Planning and	(120k)
Management Activities
Support Activities to Consult with DOI on	( 30k)
Coal Leasing Regulations
Salaries and Administration	$550 000*
TOTAL	$2,950,000
*Includes $57,100 for travel funds, $41,100 o'f which is within regional travel
ceiling. The additional $16,000 is for travel for the four additional positions
requested to support the Federal Coal Leasing Program. If this is funded, the
regional travel ceiling should be increased by $16,000.

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r.iTo provide administrative,planning and technical guidance to EPA programs.
OlurT"; i VE #1: To characterize baseline environmental conditions in energy impact areas and establish cause-
effect relationships of change.
RATIONALE: Comprehensive environmental quality information is essential for the characterization of the existing
environment. This can be achieved through collection and evaluation of existing environmental baseline
data as it relates to the National goal to restore, maintain and enhance environmental quality. The
monitoring activities are designed principally to support AC^lA-208 plan formulation and certain inter-
national activities. The monitoring program will assist in defining baseline environmental quality,
evaluating trends, identifying areas of non-attainment and areas of need of corrective action* predicting
environmental degradation as a result of energy development and recommending changes in environmental
standards.
1
TASKS
)
i FUNDING
REQUIRED
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
MILESTONES
OEA
WATER
A 5 MM
Sf,A
| F; N F
1 MGMT
; e Administer the FY'76 ambient environmental






¦j " -l ¦ - ¦ ¦

j monitoring plan





;
:

i-* - Surface water - chemical

.01
.05

.50*


work in progress
i - Ground Water

.05*.





work in progress
1 - Air

.02


.50*


Grants awarded 10/76)
- Meteorology

.02

.05*



Contract awarded 1








10/1/76
- Measure background visibility in the

.05

.05*
.10


Consultants inter-
; Northern Great Plains to assess pre- j
.





pretive report
j development "baseline" air quality





:
June 1977
conditions.





i
!
i
! 1
• Summarize existing ambient baseline data j






Reports: Oct 1976 i
in appropriate reporting and display !
I



; ;
Jan 1977 j
formats to describe present regional
environmental characteristics
-	Surface water
-	Ground water
-	Air
-	Meteorology
chemical
.02
.05
.02
.02
,05
, 02
.10
.10*
.25*
.05
.25*
.15
Apr 1977
July 1977
*Lead Responsibility

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2.
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE:
RATIONALE:
(continuation of Objective 1)
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A§HM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
e Define site-specific or localized
existing environmental quality and
cause-effect relationships of change
in order to establish site specific
and generic environmental management
needs.








- Assist USF^WL to validate an
instream needs cold water
ecosystem model, Duchesne
River, Utah.

.02 *
.05

.10


Interim Report-
September 1976
- Determine the effects of flow
changes on key ecosystem
components in the Tongue
River, Montana.

.02
.03

.10 *


Final U of MT Report
October 1976
- Complete survey of aquatic-
terrestrial components of the
biological resource base in
selected segments of the
White River Basin, Colorado.

.02 *
.02

.05


Co-op USBR/State
F§G Report- October
1976
*Lead Responsibility

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GOAL:
OBJECTIVE //I
RATIONALE:
(continuation of Objective 1)
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A$HM
S5A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
-	Determine the impact on the regional
economy of reduced flow in the Green
River.
-	Examine trends toward eutrophication
of stream systems in selected areas of
North Dakota and Wyoming as a result of
energy development.
$ 50,000
$15,000
.01
.04*
.05*
.04




Develop Procurement
Request - March 77
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award - Sept 1977
Develop Procurement
Request - March 77
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award - Sept 1977
- Identify and assess options available to
insure that surface water flows are
managed to include protection of water
quality
$25,000
.01
.05*




Develop Procurement
Request - March 77
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award - Sept 1977
- Apply the energy-related surface water
quality model to predict water quality
impacts in a selected energy subbasin
in Yellowstone Drainage.
$20,000
.01
.05*




Develop Procurement
Request - March 77
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award - Sept 1977
- Determine minimum flows required to
protect aesthetic and aquatic life
values in the Yampa River, Colorado

.05*
.02

.10


State Fish § Game
Report - December
1976
1
*Lead Responsibility

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GOAL:
OBJECTIVE 1:
RATIONALE:
(continuation of Objective 1)
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
ASHM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
- Determine the impacts of Cana-
dian coal mining and power plant
facilities on the flow regime,
water quality and ecosystem of
the Poplar River, Montana.
1/
.05 *
.05

. 2'5


Final draft State
Health Report-July
1977
-	USGS data - Julv
1977
-	Tnputs to Dept. ot
State FJS, 1977
- Investigate impacts on U.S. air
quality from Canadian Poplar
River power plant.
2/
.05*

.05
.25


Air quality data-Aug,
77
Meteorological rpt.
Aug. 77
Coal T.E.Analyses -
Jan. 77
Visibility Rpt. Aug.
77
SO Effects Rpt. Jan
2 77








- Determine habitat requirements,
fish distribution and locations
of spawning and nursery areas
in the East Poplar River, MT.

.04 *
.05

.20

!
State F§G Report -
July 1977
1/ $100,000 to supplement FY'76 funded effort anticipated from Congressional actions.
* Lead responsibility — $100,000 to initiate special studies anticipated from Congressional actions.

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE n
RATIONALE:
(continuation of Objective 1)
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A$HM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
- Continue field testing and refinement
of model to evaluate the effects of
reduced stream flow on cold water eco-
systems .
$20,000
.02
.02*




Develop Procurement
Request - March 1977
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award - Sept 1977
- Identify and quantify specific hydro-
carbon compounds in rural ambient air.
$25,000
.01

.05*



Develop Procurement
Request - March 1977
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award - Sept 1977
- Develop, assess arid implement a regional
radiological monitoring network for
surface water systems and an analytical
capability to measure selected radio-
active pollutants originating as a
result of energy development.
$30,000
.01
.01
.05*



Develop Procurement
Request - March 1977
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award - Sept. 1977
- Estimate visibility degradation on a
site-specific and regional basis as a
result of single point sources and an
accumulation of sources.
$50,000
.01

.05*

I

Develop Procurement
N Request - March 1977
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award - Sept. 19 77
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE #1
RATIONALE:
(continuation of Objective 1)
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A§ MM
S§A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
- Predict long range transport o± pollu-
tants (e.g., particulates, NOx, SO2) in
areas of complex terrain.
$bU,000
.01

.Ob"



Develop Procurement
Request - March 1977
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award - i>ep. 1977
- Determine the impacts of coal develop-
ment activities in the Tongue River
Reservoir, MT.

.05*
.01

.10


State Health Report-
July 1977
- Determine water and sediment chemistry
and biology of the San Juan River and
San Juan Arm of Lake Powell

.05*
.01

.20


Las Vegas ERL Report-
July 1977
- Determine the effects of energy develop-
ment on the aquatic resource on two
Upper Missouri Reservoir ecosystems.

.05*
.01

.20


Interim F§WL Report-
July 1977
- Collect water quality data for N.F.
Flathead River

.02*
.01

.10


Submit Interim Data
to 208 agency - Oct.
1976.
• Examine alternative means of providing
fiscal support to continue environmental
monitoring programs in energy areas.
$20,000
.10*
.01
.02
.02


Develop Procurement
Request - March 1977
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award Contract -
September 1977
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE:
RATIONALE:
(continuation of Objective 1)
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A§HM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
• Establish and prioritize data needs and
complete design of the FY'78 monitoring
plan.

.05*
.05
.05
,20


FY'78 Monitoring
Plan complete -
June 1977
• Initiate discussion with states, USGS,
etc., and follow through to complete
preparation of contracts, grants, and
IAGs for FY'78 monitoring plan.







Administrative and
technical documents
complete - July 1977
-	Surface water - chemical
-	Ground water
-	Air
-	Meteorology
$200,000
$100,000
$200,000
$150,000
,.01
.01*
.01
.01
.05
.05
.05*
.25*
.25*



• Establish quality assurance criteria for
data generating contracts








- Assess the quality of that data being
utilized in contracts established to
evaluate existing data.


.01

.05*



- Include for new data generating con-
tracts, minimum quality assurance re-
quirements and perform necessary
follow-up to insure that these quality
assurance procedures are implemented.


.01

.05*



*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL: To provide administrative, planning and technical guidance to EPA programs.
OBJECTIVE #2: To develop guidance for effluent and emission control technology and discharge criteria and regulations.
RATIONALE: Advances in energy resource development technology are dynamic processes moving forward in many areas.
Advancements in environmental control technology, however, are not directly tied to advancements in
industrial technology. To support development of technically feasible and cost effective source controls,
discharge criteria and regulations must be developed in a timely manner. Guidance on a technical basis
is essential. This guidance can be provided by initiating technical investigations and utilizing sub-
sequent information to support development of effluent and emission regulations. Investigations activi-
ties are designed to support regional implementation planning and regulatory program needs.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A§HM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
• Continue in-house evaluation of develop-
ments in process and environmental con-
trol technologies and stay abreast of
state-of-the-art of emerging industrial
technologies

.50*






• Initiate extramural FY'77 technical in-
vestigations to identify unique impacts
in need of control, to provide source
terms for models and to assist in devel-
opment of BACT, BMP, regulations, etc.








- Develop a system to validate gross
energy use rates and provide alterna-
tive future supply/demand scenarios
$65,000
.04*
.02
.02



Develop Procurement
Request - March 1977
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award - Sept 1977
- Assess the rate and chemical impacts of
seepage for ash and other water holding
ponds.
$30,000
.04*
.02
.02



Develop Procurement
Request - March 1977
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award - Sept 1977
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE *.
RATIONALE:
(continuation of Objective 2)
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A5HM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
- Assess surface water discharges from
existing coal mines and develop a
system to monitor changes.
$10,000
.04*
.01




Develop Procurement
Request - March 1977
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award - Sept. 1977
- Assess the impacts of rail transpor-
tation of coal in terms of noise, dust,
coal dust, disruption and assess eco-
nomic alternatives to mitigating ad-
verse impacts
$55,000
.04*
.01
.02



Develop Procurement
Request - March 1977
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award - Sept. 1977
- Identify economically feasible avail-
able technology that can be used to
achieve maximum energy efficiency in
the operation and maintenance of
wastewater treatment facilities.
$35,000
.01
.05*
.01



Develop Procurement
Request - March 1977
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award - Sept. 1977
- Perform an economic assessment of
wastewater treatment in individual
energy conversion processes, i.e.,
cost of treatment for reuse/discharge
vs. total containment in water-short
semi-arid west.
$75,000
.01
.05*




Develop Procurement
.Request - March 1977
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award - Sept 1977
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE *.
RATIONALE:
(continuation of Objective 2)
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
AfjHM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
• Complete FY'75 and FY176 extramural
proj ects








- Determine air pollutant emissions from
coal gasification and oil shale con-
version facilities.

.05*

.05
.01


Report - July 1976
- Determine impacts of surface coal
mining activities on water quality at
Gascoyne, ND.

.02*
.01

.01


USGS Report -
October 1976
- Determine techniques to predict poten-
tial impacts on surface-mining of coal
in the northern Yellowstone and
Missouri River drainages of Montana.

.05
.01

.01


Well location maps-
October 1976
Meeting to discuss
predictive techni-
ques October 1976
-Quantify the amount of flared gas and
escaping pollutants from oil and gas
wells in Utah and Colorado.

.05*

.05
.01


Consultant's report-
November 1976
- Determine and assess the reclamation
potential of Western surface mines.

.05*





USFS Report - Jan.
1977
- Develop soil loss evaluation guidelines
$25,000
.05*





SCS Interim Report-
Jan. 1977
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE n
RATIONALE:
(continuation of Objective 2)
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A§HM
S£A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
- Determine the amount of trace elements
in the fine particle size range that
is being introduced into the atmosphere
from the combustion of fossil fuels.

.05*

.05
.02


Consultant's
Report - Jan 1977
- Quantify the particulate emissions from
coal strip mining activities to assist
in estimating regional and/or site-
specific coal development impacts.

.05*

.05
.02


Consultant's Report-
April 1977
- Develop a leasing, siting and opera-
tions guide for geothermal resource
development planned or underway within
Region VIII to identify expected envir-
onmental impacts, mitigating measures,
and monitoring requirements.

. 10*





Consultant's Report-
August 1977
- Develop a siting guide to aid admini-
strators in decisions on the planning
and regulatory procedures needed to
mitigate environmental impacts from a-
uranium industry.
.... .

.10*





Consultant's report -
Sept. 1977
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE #2
RATIONALE:
(continuation of Objective 2)
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A$HM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
- Develop a mechanism to better define
the reclamation potential and reclama-
tion inventory for western United States
surface coal mining activities.
$25,000
J 0*





Workbook - June 1977
Report - July 1977
- Develop predictive techniques and pre-
vention control technologies for non-
point sources in energy impacted areas.

.05
.10*




Manual - Oct. 1976
• Provide results of technical investiga-
tions for development of effluent and
emissions regulations to Region VIII
operating divisions, NERCs, and Head-
quarters .

.10*






• Serve on selected effluent and emissions
task forces to participate in the for-
mulation of EPA effluent and emissions
regulations for energy facilities as task
forces are formed.

.20*



.05


*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL: To provide administrative, planning and technical guidance to EPA programs
OBJECTIVE 3 : To maximize the use of energy-environment research activities to support regional programs.
RATIONALE: In order to maximize the use of results obtained from research and development program efforts with
respect to the environmental aspects of energy development, it is necessary to undertake appropriate
activities to identify and monitor ongoing research and development programs and efforts. Several
specific research and development projects relating to energy development in Region VIII and other
parts of the country are currently underway. A definite knowledge regarding such projects would
provide valuable input to regional programs and activities and also would guide technical investi-
gations and planning related activities of the OEA.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A$HM
S5A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
• Identify, compile, and maintain a
listing of EPA and others research
activities of special interest to
regional programs.

.25*
.05
.05



Semi-annual reports
o Make specific OEA staff assignments
to monitor and evaluate selected
research activities.

.15 *






9 Transfer appropriate research findings
into regional and extra-regional
programs through the Regional
Information Transfer System.

.25 *






* Lead responsibility

-------
GOAL: To provide administrative and technical guidance to EPA programs.
OBJECTIVE #4: Continue formulation of environmental plans and establishment of management capabilities in energy
impact areas.
RATIONALE: The Regional energy-environment planning program is designed to address both local and regional environ-
mental impacts of energy development. Area-wide waste treatment management (208), Air Quality Maintenance
Area (AQMA), solid waste, noise and drinking water plans are being developed for the nine high-priority
energy impacted target areas. These plans will develop the regulatory and institutional framework for
environmental management, including appropriate land use considerations. Most plans are scheduled for
completion in FY'78. Collectively, these activities provide an opportunity for total environmental
planning within the context of EPA authorities and programs.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A§HM
SSA
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
o Provide technical assistance to the Air
and Hazardous Materials Division for new
source and PSD reviews.








- Provide new source reviews for power
plants, oil shale facilities, coal
gasification facilities, etc., for
Utah.

.15

.20*




- Provide consultation on NSPS for coal
gasification plants and oil shale
retorts.

.15

.10*




- Assist in the review of PSDs.

.10

.10*




- Assist in development of action plans
for non-attainment in AQCRs for power
plants, etc.

.10

.10*



July 1976
• Develop AQMPs for energy impact areas
that require a plan as identified from
Phase I AQMA analysis.








- Review Phase I analysis for energy
impact designated areas.

.10

.15*



Final Report - June
1976
^Leact Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE M:
RATIONALE:
(Continuation of Objective #4)
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
IVATER
A $HM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
- Review consultant's work plan for per-
forming Phase II development.

.10

.15*



Work Plan - July
1976
- Provide consultation during plan devel-
opment on energy sources emissions
characterization.

.15

.20*




- Assist with the development and analy-
sis of alternative control strategies
for AQMAs.

.15

.20*




- Assist with selection of control
strategy for AQMAs.

.15

.15*




- Complete Phase II AQMP contract for
developing AQMPs.

.10

.15*



Consultant's Final
Report - Jan. 1978
® Develop 208 plans for nine energy impact
areas.



.10




- Monitor 208 planning activity.

.20
1.00*




-Final 208 Plans Due
in FY'78.
- Assure that 208 planning activities are
coordinated with otfyer planning
activities for the areas, i.e., USGS
plans, BLM MFPs, 1IUD 701s, etc.

.05
.10*





*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE #4:
RATIONALE:
Continuation of Objective #4.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A§HM
S§A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
- Assist the Water Division to review
contracts and work agreements between
energy 208 planning agencies and con-
sultants for consistency with OEA ob-
jectives.

.ZU 71





Continuing Activity
- Provide 208 agencies with results of
OEA initiated surface and ground water
monitoring and environmental investi-
gations for use in supplementing their
monitoring programs.

.20
.10*




Continuing Activity
- Provide an inventory of existing and
proposed energy developments to 208
planning agencies.

.10*





October 1976
- Provide estimates of quantity and
quality of discharges from energy
facilities to 208 planning agencies.

.20*
.05




January 1976
- Provide consultation to 208 agencies
as to definition of BMP for non-point
source mining and construction ac-
tivities and BACT for point discharges
from mines, power plants, coal gas-
ification facilities, oil shale retorts
uranium mills, etc.
»
.50*
.05




Continuing Activity
*Lead Responsibility

-------
RATIONALE:
continuation of Objective #4.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A§HM
S5A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
- Review Step 1 facility plans in energy
impacted areas for energy development
considerations.
i

.05
.25*





- Review alternative sub-plans for treat-
ment and control for consistency with
OEA objectives and assess environmental
impacts of each.

.10 ,
.05





- Provide 208 planning agencies Federal, .
State, and local energy-environment
legislation and regulations that may
affect plan development.

-.15*
.05





- Review alternative environmental manage-
ment plans and assess the environmental
impacts of each.

.10
.10*





- Provide a list of specific outputs with
interim and final dates for all OEA
projects.

.15*
.05




July 1976
December 1976"
' July 1977
« Participate in the state-wide 208 planning
process to assist the states to address
energy problems in non-designated areas.

.20
.25*



,

*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE U:
RATIONALE:
Continuation of Objective #4.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A§HM
S§A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
• Evaluate the capabilities and needs of
water supply systems of 46 communities
located in energy impact areas.

.05
.10*




Consultants' report-
October 1976
J
o Develop comprehensive community noise
control ordinances in energy impacted
areas.








-	Colorado
-	Montana
-	North Dakota
-	Wyoming
$20,000
.02
.02
.02
.02

.05*
.05*
.05*
.05*



Model Ordinances -
July 1976
Model Ordinances -
July 1976
Model Ordinances -
July 1976
Award Grant - Oct. 77
e Implement community noise control pro-
grams in selected communities
$20,000
.02

.05*




• Develop regional and community solid
waste management plans for energy
impacted areas.








*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE #4:
RATIONALE:
Continuation of Objective If4.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A§HM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
-	Montana
-	North Dakota
-	Wyoming
-	Colorado
-	Utah
$20,000
$20,000
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02*
.02*
.02*
.02*
.02*



Plan Due July 1976
Plan Due July 1976
Plan Due July 1977
Award Grant Oct. 76
Plan Due Oct. 1977
Award Grant Oct. 76
Plan Due Oct. 1977
• Develop techniques to predict water and
land impacts of energy development.








- Identify and calibrate a steady state
water quality systems model to predict
impact of energy development on the
quality of surface waters of the
Yellowstone River, MT.

.05
.10*




Model Developed -
October 1976
Symposium - Oct. 1976
Application of Model
to Big Horn River -
January 1977
Report - July 1977
- Identify and calibrate a steady state
water quality systems model to predict
impacts of energy development on the
quality of surface waters of the
Green River, IVY.

.10
.15*




Model Developed -
September 1977
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL :
OBJECT TVE #4:
RATIONALE:
(continuation of Objective #4)
| TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A§HM
SfjA
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
- Identify an air pollution model for use
, in the Region VIII area through modi-
} fication of existing large space-scale
j air quality models.

.05

.10*



Report - Jan. 1977
| - Develop economic impact projection
! models for the Fort Union Coal Region to
; assist in evaluating the social and
j economic effects of expanded coal
i mining and conversion in the Northern
j Great Plains Region.

.02'
.02




Model Developed and
Report - July 1976
• Evaluate alternative institutional
arrangements for addressing primary and
secondary impacts of energy development.








- Identify environmentally related health
, impacts associated with living in "boom
town" communities. Information to be
j used by state and local government to
assess impacts of "boom town" growth.

.05
.05*




Consultant's Report
Due - Oct. 1976
- Develop an action document for rural
communities which addresses the myriad
of community growth and environmental
management problems related to the ex-
panded development of energy resources
m Region.

.10
.10*
i



Consultant's Report
Due - Feb. 1977
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE #4:
RATIONALE:
Continuation of Objective #4.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
ASHM
SSA
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
Identify the process and constraints
of Federal comprehensive area-wide
resource use planning. Case study
is the Decker-Birney planning unit
in Southeastern Montana.

.10*





Consultant's Report
Due - Oct 1976
i
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL: To provide administrative, planning 5 technical guidance to EPA programs.
OBJECTIVE #5: To improve Headquarters-interregional liaison
RATIONALE: Personnel and administrative support are provided for the Energy-Environment Program by the
Office of Planning and Management. Present financial support for extramural projects is primarily
derived from the Office of Research and Development. EneTgy program activities are not limited
to the ORD functions, but support and provide meaningful input to other programs. It is important
to initiate new relationships and strengthen existing ties with Headquarters and Regional personnel,
i.e., Office of Federal Activities, Office of Enforcement, Office of Planning and Management,
Office of Water and Hazardous Materials, Office of Air and Waste Management, Office of Research and
Development and Regional Administrators, so that broader based energy program utilization and
support can be achieved.
TASKS
FUNDING
REQUIRED
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
OEA
WATER
AfjHM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
•	Establish improved communications
mechanisms and schedule personal
contacts as necessary
-	Discuss FY'77 program w/Head-
quarters and other EPA Regional
Offices (Branch Chiefs)
-	Follow-up meetings with Head-
quarters § Regions (RA § Office
Director)
•	Establish mutually supportive relatioi
ships and strong Region VIII leader-
ship role
-	Solicit financial support for
Energy-Environment Program
activities.
-	Provide regional input to ORD
Program Planning, project site
selection, project monitoring,
etc. including interagency pass
through energy projects.
i-
.20 *
.10 *
.05 *
.20 *


.05


July 1976
September 1976
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE: ff 5
RATIONALE:
(continuation of Objective 5)
TASKS
FUNDING
REQUIRED
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
MILESTONES
OEA
WATER
A§HM
S§A
ENF
MGMT
Provide regional input for EPA
policy formulation and agency
management decisions
Integrate Headquarters Researcl
Labs and other Region^ activit:
into Region VIII program
.
es
.15 *
.15 *





Continuing Activity
Continuing Activity
* Lead responsibility

-------
GOAL: To provide administrative, planning and technical guidance to EPA programs.
OBJECTIVE #6: To assure appropriate consideration of environmental goals in regulations and standards in energy-
related environmental impact statements through identification of required analyses.
RATIONALE: Numerous environmental statements are being prepared to evaluate the effects of Federal energy development
actions on environmental quality. Such developments could have a major influence on the environmental
integrity of the project area as well as the region. It is essential that energy-related impact statement
adequately reflect or consider energy development policies, goals, advanced control-process technologies,
applicable environmental standards and planning objectives. OEA will provide specialized assistance and
expertise to assure the identification, interpretation and integration of these components into the
Regional EIS review process.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A$HM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
e Provide expert review of environmental im-
pact statements of other Federal agencies

. 75
1.6UW
.L U




o Participate in preparation of EISs for
new source discharge permits for energy
sources.

.05
.20*
.10




o Perform follow-up evaluations of energy-
related EISs regarding the implementation
of proposed mitigating measures.

.15
.10*
.10




e Provide guidance to USDI Regional EISs
for energy impacted areas.








- Review outlines, preliminary drafts, etc

.10
.15*
.10



9 Regional Assess-
ments scheduled for
completion by FY'78
e Develop guidance document for preparation
of energy EISs.








- Prepare guidance document for power
plants.

. 20*
.05
.05



October 1976
- Prepare guidance document for mining
plans

.10*
.05
.05



22 USGS mining plans
scheduled for start
in FY'77.
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL
OBJECTIVE "5:
RATIONALE:
(continuation of Objective #6.)
TASKS
FUNDING
REQUIRED
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
MILESTONES
OEA
WATER
A5HM
S§A
ENF
MGMT
e Provide guidance to l)ept. o± State with
preparation of EIS of U.S. impacts from
Canadian Poplar River power plant.

. Ub*
. Ub
• US




*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL: To have strong particiaption in the intergovernmental resource management processes.
OBJECTIVE #1: To identify, recommend, and implement improvements in the Federal and State administrative and
regulatory processes relative to environmental protection from energy development.
RATIONALE: Title Eight of the Energy Facility Planning and Development Act of 1975 calls for steps to reduce the
complexities and time requirement of the Federal energy development review process and to promote greater
coordination of the regulatory processes. This objective will identify EPA and state and local environ-
mental agencies'roles and recommend procedures to expedite their review processes. This also provides
for a review of the effectiveness of legal requirements, administrative procedures and enforcement
response.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
AfjHM
SfjA
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
• Review and evaluate legal requirements,
administrative procedures and enforce-
ment response and effectiveness of Fed-
eral, State and local governmental
entities relative to laws, regulations,
guidelines, policies, leases, permits,
and licenses

.20
.10
.10

. 5U*


• Review with the Federal Energy Admini-
stration their project to analyze the
EPA administrative and regulatory
processes.

.05*





Meet with FEA
January 1977
• Develop recommendations to improve the
administrative and regulatory processes
of EPA and state and local environ-
mental agencies.

.15*
.10
.10



July 1977
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL: To have strong participation in the intergovernmental resource management processes.
OBJECTIVE t= 2: To provide environmental guidance and direction to interagency energy-related advisory, planning
and technical committees.
RATIONALE number of international federal, state, and local interagency committees have been established to examine
complex interdisciplinary environmental problems related to energy development initiatives. EPA needs
to project a strong leadership role in these intergovernmental activities. To accomplish this, the Office
of Energy Activities will provide guidance and direction to such committees relative to applicable control
technologies, potential impacts, environmental standards, regulatory procedures, planning processes, and
technical investigations. These objectives can be accomplished most effectively as a participant or
chairman of selected regional, interregional and international committees. By participating on these
groups, EPA can impact developmental planning processes with proper environmental considerations during
the formative stages.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
AEjHM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
OIL SHALE
• Participate on Oil Shale Environmental
Advisory Panel (OSEAP)








-	Attend Panel Meetings
-	Serve on selected OSEAP workgroups

.15*
.10*





Monthly (or as
scheduled)
As Assigned. Average
one workgroup contin-
uously.
- Provide technical consultation to Oil
Shale Mining Supervisor

.10*


.10


Continuing as needed
- Review and evaluate progress and find-
ings of prototype leasing program.

.30*
.20
.30



Quarterly progress
review, detailed
development plan
reviews.
- Review private sector oil shale
research and development

.05*
.05

.05


Continuing as needed
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE #2:
RATIONALE:
Continuation of Objective #2
TASKS
FUNDING
SJAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
AfjHM
S§A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
GEOIHERMAL
• Participate on Geothermal Environmental
Advisory Panel (GEAP)








- Attend Panel Meetings

.05*





Semi-annually
- Serve on selected GEAP workgroups

.05*





As assigned
- Evaluate progress and findings of
lease program

.05*
.05
.05
.05


Review annual prog-
ress reports
WATER RESOURCES COUNCIL








• Provide management direction to Yellow-
stone Level B Study
e Provide expert review of energy factors
of Yellowstone Level B, e.g., supply-
demand, environmental impacts, water
requirements

.03
.15
.10*
.10*




Review 24 ad-hoc
workgroup reports
Field Draft report
due Aug. 1977
• Complete annual report of energy-related
environmental studies in Missouri River
Basin in FY'76.

.05*





June 1977
• Serve as member on Missouri River Basin
Commission Ad Hoc Power Planning Commit-
tee

.10*





Attend quarterly
meetings
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE *2:
RATIONALE:
Continuation of Objective #2.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
VMTER
AfjHM
S^A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
• Review Plan of Study, Upper Missouri
Level B.

.05
.05*




P.O.S. due Septem-
ber 1977
COLORADO RIVER STORAGE PROJECT








• Review Peaking Power Task Force Activi-
ties .

.05*
.02




Attend quarterly
meetings - Environ-
mental Quality Plan
October 1977.
Final Report - Oct
1977
FEDERAL REGIONAL COUNCIL








• Participate on Impacts of Energy Resource
Development Committee








- Chair Environmental Impacts Subcommittee

.10*
.05

.05


Bi-monthly meeting
- Conduct conference on energy develop-
ment regulatory processes

.10*





October 1976
DENVER FEDERAL EXECUTIVE BOARD








0 Participate on Energy § Environment
Committee








*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE #2:
RATIONALE:
Continuation of Objective #2.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
AfjHM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
- Chair Energy 5 Environment Subcommittee

.10*





Monthly Meetings
- Develop and present a series of re-
search and special study meetings
directed toward energy development,
use and conservation and environmental
issues.

.10*





Semi-annually
- Conduct an energy-environmental plann-
ing conference.

.10*





Conference - Oct 1976
ORD WESTERN ENERCY RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
COMMITTEE








o Attend sector meetings.

.05*





Semi-annually
e Serve on oil shale sub-group

.05*






• Serve on monitoring sub-group

.05*






USDA SURFACE ENVIRONMENT $ MINING








• Attend SEAM committee meetings

.05*





Quarterly
• Provide input to Energy Research Infor-
mation System

.02*





Continuing Activity
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE ff2:
RATIONALE:
Continuation of Objective if 2.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
AGHM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
WESTERN ENERGY HYDROLOGY INFORMATION $
ADVISORY GROUP







Quarterly Meeting
o Coordinate and participate in group
activities.

.05*






INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES








• Continue to support IJC and State Dept.
with evaluation of U.S.-Canadian alter-
natives for apportionment of Poplar River

.15*
.02
.02
.05


Additional items
identified in moni-
toring and EIS tasks.
• Continue to support IJC, State Dept. and
State of Montana with evaluation of air
and water quality impacts from Canadian
Poplar River Power Generating Project.

.15*
.02
.05
.10


Additional items
identified in moni-
toring and EIS
tasks.
• Provide technical review of proposals for
Flathead River energy development (i.e,
Cabin Creek Mine) to determine acceptable
levels of control to protect U.S. air and
water quality.

.10*
.02
.02
.10


Additional items
identified in moni-
toring and EIS
tasks.
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE n:
RATIONALE:
Continuation of Objective #2.
TASKS
FUNDING
REQUIRED
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
MILESTONES
OEA
WATER
A§HM
SfjA
ENF
MGMT
• Administer Polish Grants and integrate
findings into Regional Program.

.25*





Visits to Poland in
Sept 76 and May 77.
U.S. Visits by Pol-
ish Scientists in
June 77.
Project # 5-534-1
Complete - Sept 77
Project # 5-534-2
Complete - Sept 77
* Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL: To have strong participation iri the intergovernmental resource management processes.
OBJECTIVE *3-' To support greater state participation in energy-environment decisions.
RATIONALE: The Nation is looking to the Region VIII States where vast quantities of energy minerals are located,
to play a greater role in meeting energy needs. The States desire to play a greater rcle in the formul-
ation and development of national and regional policies relative to energy production arid environmental
protection. Most of EPA's programs are such that States have the basic responsibility for the setting
of environmental standards and pollution abatement requirements. In order to more effectively integrate
environmental considerations into resource management decisions, the States should improve interdepartmenta:
institutional arrangements and management processes.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
VJATER
AHjHM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
e Visit states to review FY'77 Regional
Energy Program and to identify interfaces
for energy matters.

.05*





January 1977
• Participate in mid-year review of state
program plans to see that energy-environ-
ment issues have been properly addressed.

.01*
.02
.02



March 1977
• Participate in annual program planning
review to see that energy-environment
activities are included in the FY'78
program plan.

, 03*
.02
.02



June 1977
i
• Review state continuing planning pro-
cesses to ensure that energy-environment
issues will be addressed.

. 05*

.01



June 1977
e Solicit needs of states for monitoring
and technical assistance and information
utilization

.05*
.01
.01
.05


Users/User needs
reports due Sept.
1976
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE #3:
RATIONALE:
Continuation of Objective #3.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
AfjHM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
• Support establishment of state energy-
environment programs, management pro-
cesses and institutional structures to
prioritize and examine energy-environment
issues, formulate policies and plans,
and coordinate state interdepartmental
activities and decisions.
$600,000
.10*
.02
.01



Grants to States -
January 1977
o Continue liaison with Western Governor's
Regional Energy Policy Office.

.05*






• Improve liaison with Federation of Rocky
Mountain States

.01*






• Improve communications and technical
assistance with the North Dakota Regional
Environmental Assessment Program.

.05*
.01
.01




*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL: To have strong participation in the intergovernmental resource management processes.
OBJECTIVE #4: To further develop a strong EPA role in the management of Federal energy resources by increased
involvement in planning and overseeing development of Federally-owned energy resources.
RAIIOnALE:	Department of Interior has promulgated regulations to control strip mining of Federal coal under
the Federal Coal Leasing Program. Existing regulations set forth specific control measures and provide
qualitative environmental criteria for ensuring that reclamation can be attained. Another concern is
that coal leases comply fully with State air and water quality standards. The regulations provide
for DOI consultation with EPA through leasing and operations. Participation in the Leasing Program will
allow EPA to impact the process with environmental considerations during pre-mining and operational
and abandonment stages.
TASKS
FUNDING

STAFF SUPPORT
J KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A5HM
SfjA
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
e Participate in integrative assessment of
Federal coal lease areas








- Assist in process of designating lands
unsuitable for mining. Review MFPs**
for areas offered for leasing. Partic-
ipate in EMARS*** and EMRIA****

1.00*
.01
.01



Contract - Aug. 76
Preliminary ranking
methodology
- Assist in ranking KCLAs.*****
$50,000
0.10*
.01
.01



Develop methodology
to comparatively
rank KCLAs*****
o Implement an EPA role in planning and
regulating coal mining activities.








- Support activities to consult with DOI
at the time of coal mining plan approv-
al and release of bonds for reclamation,
$30,000
.40*
.01
.01



Develop proposal -
December 1976
Submit to Headquar-
ters - Jan. 1977
- Review mining plans; inspect proposed
sites; consult with states regarding
compliance.

2.00*
.02
.02



Continuing Activity
- Inspect coal mine sites for compliance
with environmental protection require-
ments .

.60*
.02
.02

	swwv


* Management Framework Plan
***
jiergy Minerals Activity
Energy Minerals Reclamation Inventory and Assessment

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE #4:
RATIONALE:
(continuation of Objective #4)

FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
TASKS
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A$HM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
- Review required performance standards

. 20*
.01
.01




e Review coal leasing planning and regula-
tory mechanisms, i.e., EMARS, MFPs, EMRIA,
National legislation, EPA Coal Leasing
Task Force.








- Evaluate impacts of environmental
protection requirements:

.50*
.05
.05




Alluvial valley floors
Surface drainage
Sedimentation
Water quality








*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL: To have strong participation in the intergovernmental resource management processes.
OBJECTIVE ^5: To improve EPA-Indian cooperation in energy-environment activities and to develop environmental
planning and regulatory capabilities for Indian lands.
RATIONAL).,	Tribes in the Region VIII area are owners of a substantial amount of natural resources. These
tribes, as any other governmental entity that manages lands, are actively involved in making resource
management decisions designed to utilize their land, water, and mineral holdings in an environmentally
sound manner. This objective is -supportive of the national EPA Indian Action Plan which is designed to
facilitate Indian access to EPA offices and to increase awareness within EPA of the issues involved with
implementation of environmental protection requirements on Indian lands.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A § MM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
o Implement information exchange identified
as part of the information transfer systen
design.

.03*





October 1976
• Sponsor a Regional conference for appro-
priate energy impact Tribal leaders to ex-
change identified responsibilities for
regulation and management of the environ-
ment .

.03*
.05
.05
.02


December 1976
6 Visit selected Indian Reservations impact-
ed by energy development to identify an
appropriate Region VIII response to
Indian needs (Selected regional
officials).

.07*
.02
.02
.02


3 - Jan 1977
3 - Apr 1977
3 - Jul 1977
• Provide technical assistance with estab-
lishment of monitoring networks and eval-
uation of impacts through AQMA-208 plan-
ning processes and other regional programs
1

.07*
.05
.05
.10



*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL:
OBJECTIVE #5:
RATIONALE:
(continuation of Objective #5)
TASKS
FUNDING
REQUIRED
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
MILESTONES
OEA
WATER
A§HM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
o Support establishment of energy-environ-
ment programs, management processes and
institutional structures for energy
impacted Indian Reservations to examine
and prioritize energy-environment issues
and formulate policies and plans.
$100,000
.10*
.05
.05
.03


Contracts and
grants to Reser-
vations .
*Lead Responsibility

-------
GOAL: T0 maximize the use of energy-environment information
OBJECTIVE, jf i To track the exploration, development, transportation and use of energy resources in Region VIII.
RATIONALE: Throughout the Region VIII area, numerous plans for the exploration, extraction, conversion, trans-
portation, and use of energy resources are being formulated. A "Tracking System", designed to track
development of these resources by monitoring the regulatory process, was completed in FY'76. Imple-
mentation and operation of the "tracking system" in FY'77 will assist in identifying energy develop-
ment activities underway and the optimum points in the regulatory process for EPA involvement.
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A5HM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
e Complete construction of energy

.20
*





October 1976
development activity inventory









• Establish Federal and State liaison

.15
*





November 1976
necessary to implement system.








Purchase of Software
« Implement tracking system
40 ,000
.05
*





Implement - Nov. 1976
• Monitor energy development activities

.10
*





Continuing
• Disseminate energy development status
10,000
.10
*





January,April and
June, 1977
• Complete energy development activity
maps for states and reservations

.15
*




.05
March 1977
* Lead responsibility

-------
GOAL: To maximize the use of energy-environment information
OBJECTIVE # 2 : To implement an Information Transfer System to improve the collection and dissemination of
energy-environment information.
RATIONALE:		 .
Utilization of energy-environment information and data by decision makers in the governmental,
industrial and educational sectors will assist in efforts to bring about better coordination in
energy-environment planning, administration and regulatory decision making processes. A request
for proposals to design an information transfer system was issued in F)M76. This system will
provide EPA Region VIII with an improved systematic procedure for handling inquiries and obtaining
and disseminating energy-environment data and information to these desicion makers.
o
TASKS
FUNDING
STAFF SUPPORT
KEY
REQUIRED
OEA
WATER
A§HM
S$A
ENF
MGMT
MILESTONES
• Complete Phase I, Information Transfer
System. Identification of users and
users needs
-	State Agencies
-	Energy 208s
-	Industry
-	Energy impacted communities
-	Energy impacted Indian Reserva-
tions

.05 *
.05 *
.05 *
.05 *
.05 *
.05




Reports _
October 1976
• Award Phase II, Information Transfer
System contract design

.05*





October 1976
e Complete preliminary design of system

.25*





July 1977
# Initiate system testing

. 25*
.05
.05
.05


August 1977
® Complete final design and implement
system
- Provide compilation, analysis and pre
sentation of energy data through
manual and computer-assisted analyt-
ical techniques
$50,000
$120,000
.30*
.05*
.02
.02



September 1977
Develop Procurement
Request - March 1977 :
Submit to Headquar-
ters - May 1977
Award Contract-Sep 77
*Lead Responsibility

-------
DESCRIPTION OF FY*77 TECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS PROJECTS
Regional energy-environment technical investigations are designed to
support regional implementation planning and regulatory program needs. First
priority is assigned to activities supportive of AQMA-208 plan formulation. These
investigations also assist in developing the regional expertise and specialization
needed to investigate the environmental considerations of energy exploration,
extraction, conversion and use. Previous investigations have attempted to
establish regional expertise in coal-fired electric generating facilities,
uranium milling and processing and in the emerging industrial technologies of
oil shale retorting, coal gasification and geothermal development. Our FY'77
technical investigations program is designed to refine our expertise in the
above areas and to initiate investigations relating to supply/demand, environ-
mental impacts of energy transportation systems and the economics of environ-
mental control.
The technical investigations are arranged into three priority groupings.
High priority projects are those activities that are essential to the contin-
uation and success of the regional energy-environment program. The medium
and low priority projects are important, but may be undertaken by other Agency
program units or deferred for later consideration.
High Priority
1.	Supply/Demand	$65,000
Energy demand and supply analysis of selected supply and use options
pertinent to western energy fuels to,enable tracking demands for those
fuels as functions of varying economic and other constraints and pro-
motional opportunities. Provide system to validate gross energy use
rates and to provide alternative future demand/supply scenarios. Possible
funding source - Office of Planning and Management, Policy Planning
Division. This project will aid the Regional Office in the review of
EISs and in commenting upon the need for energy resource development
initiatives.
2.	Ash Pond Seepage	$30,000
Assessment of the rate and chemical impacts of seepage for ash and
other water holding ponds, associated by coal conversion plants, and
uranium mills in terms of both the unsaturated and saturated zones.
Possible funding source - OEMI.
Performance of this project will allow decisions to be made relative
to the potential impact of ash ponds upon community drinking water
supplies if groundwater is the source.
51

-------
3.	Surface Mine Discharges	$10,000
Compile and assess surface water discharges from existing coal mines.
Develop system to monitor changes identified. Assess control guidelines
for adequacy. Possible funding source - OEMI. This project will aid us
in the determination of existing data to be used for development of
future mining regulations
4.	Sediment Yield	$25,000
Application of the results of an existing IAG with the SCS to potential
mining areas. Estimates of soil loss and subsequent stream sedimentation for
proposed mining activities may be made as a result of the methodology
developed. Review of EISs and mining plans will be more meaningful and
quantitative.
5.	Reclamation Inventory	$25,000
Application of an existing effort to assess the reclamation potential of
disturbed lands will be attempted. The project will allow the definition
and assessment of potential reclamation success.
6.	Rail Transportation Impacts $55,000
Assess the impacts of rail transportation of coal through region in
terms of noise, dust, coal dust, disruption of normal activities, and
assess economic alternatives to mitigating adverse impacts. Possible
funding source - OEMI. Because communities separate from the energy areas
are being impacted by energy development and the mere point that they are
in the area does not allow easy evaluation of impacts. This project will
solve that problem.
7.	Wastewater Facilities - Energy Conservation Potential $35,000
Identify what available technology, which is economically feasible,
can be used to achieve maximum energy efficiency in the operation and
maintenance of wastewater treatment facilities. Are energy alternatives
being addressed?
-	Mow can energy conversion practices be incorporated into EPA con-
struction grant program?
-	Uliat new technology/research is needed to improve the energy efficiency
of wastewater treatment facilities?
-	Gas production from micro-algae at a municipal wastewater treatment
facility? Reasonable assumptions based on available technology indicate
that 51 to 10% of a community's natural gas needs may be produced through
one-pass fermentation of all available organic wastes such as sewage,
refuse and animal manures. Possible funding source - Office of Water
52

-------
7.	Wastewater Facilities - Energy Conservation Potential (Cont'd)
and Hazardous Materials. This reconnaissance effort will provide
the ;igency with information which may be coupled with its construction
grants program which will allow the potential savings of energy
resources.
8.	Visibility Prediction	$50,000
Estimates of visibility degradation will be made on a site-specific and
regional basis as a result of single point sources and an accumulation of
sources. Consideration of relative importance of fine particles, gases, gas
to particle conversions, and meteorological factors in visibility degradation
will be emphasized. Possible funding source - OEMI. 'I"his program will use
and apply the results of a current program to proposed facilities in order
to predict visibility degradation.
9.	Regional Air Quality Modeling $50,000
Predictions of long distance (1,000 km) transport of non-reactive pollu-
tants (e.g., particulates, NOx, and SO2) in areas of complex terrain will be
made. This effort plus reliance upon past efforts will be utilized to map areas
of concentrations for comparison against PSD increments. A second phase
will look at reactive pollutants. Possible funding source - OEMI, Office
of Air and Waste Management.
10.	Wastewater Treatment Costs $75,000
Economic assessment of wastewater treatment in individual energy conver-
sion processes necessary to comply with existing or proposed regulations and
water quality standards. Attention to cost of treatment as required for reuse/
discharge as compared to total containment in the water-short semi-arid west.
Possible funding source - Office of Water and Hazardous Materials.
11.	Economic Impact of Stream Flow Reduction $50,000
Determine the impact on the regional economy (input-output) of reduced
flows in the Green River between Fontenelle and Flaming Gorge Dams. Will
use existing economic models and biological and fishery data obtained from
IT'75 and FY'76 technical investigations in the area. This project will
provide the Regional Office ant! the 208 agency with a tool to assess the
economic impacts of larger-scale transbasin diversion? of water for energy
development from the Green River to eastern Wyoming. Possible funding
source - OBII.
12.	Eutrophication
Examination of trends toward eutrophication of stream systems in
selected areas of North Dakota and Wyoming as a result of energy develop-
ment. Possible funding source - OEMI. Potential mitigating measures such
53

-------
12.	F.utrophication (cont' d)
as flow augmentation may need to be defined in order to mitigate against
impacts from low flows.
13.	Minimum Flows for Water Quality	$20,000
Identify and assess options available to insure that surface water flows
are managed to include protection of water quality. Possible funding source -
OEMI. Development of the legal constraints will aid the preservation of
existing aquatic ecosystems.
14.	Water Quality Modeling	$20,000
Application of energy-related surface water quality model to predict
water quality impacts in a selected energy-impacted subbasin in the Yellow-
stone drainage (follow-up to existing contract). Possible funding source -
OEMI. This project will allow the Regional Office and the 208 agency to assess
the potential water quality degradation from energy resource development or
a tributary of the Yellowstone and to promulgate mitigating measures.
15.	Cold Water Modeling	$20,000
Continuation of field testing model refinement phase of model to evalu-
ate the effects of reduced stream flows on cold water ecosystems. Possible
funding source - OEMI. Development of the cold water fisheries model will
allow the evaluation of a minimim stream flow required to maintain a viable
fishery.
16.	Hydrocarbon Characterization	$25,000
Specific hydrocarbon compounds will be identified and quantified in
rural ambient air. High levels of HC concentrations have been measured.
Sources will be speculated. Possible funding source - OEMI. Culmination
of this program will provide insight and guidance to the Regional Office
on evalution and review of proposed facilities being built in areas currently
recording high hydrocarbon levels.
17.	Radiological Monitoring $30,000
Develop, assess, and implement a regional radiological monitoring net-
work for surface water systems and an analytical capability to measure selected
radioactive pollutants originating as a result of energy development including
uranium, geothermal, coal, oil and gas. Possible funding source - OEMI.
18.	Ranking	$50,000
Provide methodology to comparatively rank coal resource areas in terms
of ability to mine where reclamation is attainable and assured and where
other impacts are appropriate.
54

-------
Medium Priority
1.	Organic Analyses	$15,000
Identify complex organic compounds resulting from energy development
and impacts of fates thereof in the hydrologic systems. Water quality
degradation and impacts upon the ecosystem will be defined.
2.	Environmental Quality Impacts of Gas to Particle Conversion $40,000
Estimates of the mechanism and impacts involved in gaseous emissions
effects on soils, vegetation, and water. Reaction kinetics and translocation
studies will serve as major input. This project will define for us the
extent of visibility degradation from gaseous emissions and could provide
guidance for a regulatory policy.
3.	Oil and Gas	$35,000
Amounts of gas flared in Region VIII will be quantified. Quality will
be estimated. Economics of field gathering of gas will be investigated.
Specific fields such as Rangely, Altamont-Bluebell, Williston, Wattenburg,
and Casper area will be focused on. Information developed will be used to
allow policy decisions to be made on requiring capture of flared gas and
upon the air quality improvement from such policy.
4.	NCRI Study	$25,000
Support for North Central Reservoir Investigations Team (USFWS) in con-
ducting studies to characterize biological, chemical and physical conditions
in energy impact areas in Fort Peck and Garrison Reservoirs (continuation of
existing program). The effects of proposed energy development initiatives
upon the aquatic ecosystem will be defined in order that the proper control
measures may be required.
5.	Drainage	$25,000
Evaluation of fluvial mechanisms extant in the coal and uranium resources
regions of the Interior Western United States and determination of the state-
of-the-art in drainage restoration across surface-mined areas.
-	Describe geohydrologic and biologic interdependencies
-	Identify "modeling" methods - mathematical - that describe systems
(hydraulic, erosion) pre- and post-mining
-	Identify control technologies, if any
-	Investigate Belle Ayr South, Wyodak, Big Horn, Decker North, and
Decker East
Use of this information will aid the Regional Office in the review of EISs
and mining plans as well as providing a data base upon which to develop best
management practices for mining.
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6. Erosion
$50,000
Evaluate erosion processes in mined areas in terms of achieving long-term
stability.
-	Field sites - establish through State Reclamation Division and Water
Quality entities. Erosion pin transects (Jack Schmidt, MT).
Performance of this long-term monitoring effort will provide the information
required to assess the stability or instability of reclaimed areas and hence
the actual and potential soil loss and stream sediment yield.
7.	Post-Mining Hydrologic System	$25,000
USGS Started - Assess the post-mining hydrologic system of the Eastern
Powder River (Belle Fourche) Basin under complete surface mining scenarios
varied only to evaluate various options for control of drainage. Investi-
gate various alternatives to maintain water requirements identified.
-	Keefer, et.al., (USGS) - topography, precipitation, water balance
-	Assess the political, economic, and legal feasibilities of developing
a regional mining plan.
8.	PSD Scenarios	$25,000
Develop PSD reclassification scenarios for energy impacted areas. The
attitude of State and local people will be surveyed as to their preference
for reclassification. An assessment of the economic and social impacts from
such reclassifications will be made.
9.	Lake Powell	$25,000
Effects of energy development initiatives on the biological integrity of
the Escalante Arm of Lake Powell and greater Lake Powell ecosystems. Perfor-
mance of this program will characterize the baseline aquatic conditions in
the Escalante Arm and indicate critical indicator species to be used in
assessing the impact of water withdrawals and runoff upon the aquatic
ecosystem. Definition will allow development of mitigating measures.
10.	Coal Spoils	$15,000
Investigate leachate from old coal spoils. Indications of Colstrip
and Edna mines do not show decreasing concentrations with time as might be
suspected. Impacts upon ground water may be more accurately assessed as a
result of this project.
11.	Water Quality Model Application	$20,000
Apply simple water quality model analyses to proposed coal mine sites.
In conjunction with BIM and USGS. This project presents the opportunity for
the application of a simple technique to evaluate water quality degradation
from coal mining activities.
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12. Minimum Flows
$25,000
Comparative evaluation, using field testing procedures, of various
minimum stream flow methodologies for (1) a selected cold water ecosystem
and (2) a selected warm water ecosystem. Use of this project will aid in
the assessment of the widespread (Region-wide) applicability of the minimum
flow models being developed.
13. Underground Injection	$50,000
To identify the specific types of energy development activities that
could lead to ground water pollution, the activities that regulations should
be developed to control underground injection and necessary control measures.
Low Priority
1.	Bacteriological Impacts	$20,000
The magnitude, identity and pathogen nature of bacterial contamination
of a aquifer(s) in a selected coal development area of North Dakota. The
impacts of mining upon the bacteria and the subsequent impact upon water
quality will be determined.
2.	Oil and Gas/Water	$20,000
Assess the impacts and implications of water used or to be used to
stimulate or enhance oil and gas recovery to include large-scale hydro-
fracturing. Assess potential impacts of secondary, tertiary and stimulated
recovery of oil and gas from existing investigations. Recommendations
for environmental control measures will be developed.
3.	Integrative Assessment	$25,000
Continue examination of comprehensive assessment (of impacts) techniques
and apply to representative area. Application of ranking methodology will be
made in order to assess total environmental impacts from energy resource
development.
4.	Rail Transportation Economics	$20,000
Develop methodology- to determine relative economics of rail transport
of coal including analysis of competition for rail and cars. An environ-
mental assessment while reviewing EISs will be possible for the advantages and
disadvantages of alternative modes of transportation.
5.	Trace Element Efforts	$40,000
Effects of trace elements upon the ecosystem via air deposition and
surface runoff will be studied. Metal uptake rates would be established.
Use of these data will allow the determination of the need for trace element
regulations.
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6. Trace Metals	$20,000
Conduct a trace metal study in mining area of the Upper Clarks Fork
Basin. Potential mitigating measures in terms of NPDES permits or BMP will
result.
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DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION NEEDS
Program development and implementation needs activities are designed to
achieve maximum integration of all program activities into a coordinated
l;ederal-State-local-Tribal management partnership program to support policy
making and implementation at all levels of government. The program provides for
greater State and Indian involvement in energy-environment issues and encourages
an increased coordinated, interdepartmental effort on the part of State govern-
ments, not only to meet environmental goals, but to assure effective expenditure
of the monies that states will be receiving through severance taxes and bonus
royalties.
1.	Develop State Programs, Management Processes, and Institutional
Structures	$600,000
The states of the Region would each receive $100,000 to formulate and
implement state energy-environment management processes. Elements of a state
management process which would be addressed include establishment of a focal
point for coordinating energy-environment activities, improved management of
environmental aspects of energy resource management, coordination and integration
of all executive department activities on energy-environment issues, develop-
ment of a model mechanism or procedure to coordinate planning activities of
individual state agencies.
2.	Develop Programs, Management Processes, and Institutional Structures
for Energy Tmpacted Indian Reservations	$100,000
Tndian Tribes in the Region have a tremendous stake in the issues of energy
development in and adjacent to the Indian Reservations. In the Northern Great
Plains, Indian ownership of coal reserves probably amounts to tens of billions
of tons. The preservation of the Reservation setting In which Indians live is
of utmost concern to Indian Tribal members. They demand that their quality of
life be retained with regard to air, land, social setting, and property rights.
On March 6, 1975, Administrator Train approved an action plan for bettering
EPA-Indian cooperation. This plan becomes even more important since Reservations
make up a substantial percentage of the land area in the Region and State programs
do not adequately involve the Reservations. Funds would be used to perform an
extensive review of existing environmental quality on Reservations and existing
environmental problems, to implement an educational program and information
system to familiarize the Tribes with their rights and responsibilities insofar
as environmental protection on Indian lands, to provide funds for planning and
tecluiical assistance, and to develop institutional structures to assure compliance
with environmental standards.
The question arising from Indian water rights, energy resources on Indian lands,
Tribal boundaries and Indian sovereignity assures that dealing with the Tribes
is going to be an area of continuing regional and national concern. Region VIII
can assume a lead role in developing expertise in dealing with environmental
concerns on Indian lands.
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3.	Preparation and Dissemination of technical and Management Information
$120,000
Utilization of energy-environment data and information by all levels of
government to support policy making aiid implementation decisions is of utmost
importance if the full benefits of governmental energy-environment program
investments are to be maximized. These funds would provide for compilation,
analysis and presentation of energy data generated by the Regional Energy Program
through use of manual and computer-assisted analytical techniques.
4.	Implement Energy Tracking System	$50,000
An energy development monitoring system designed to track the development
of energy fuels in Region VIII will be completed in August 1976. The project
was funded by OEMI with FY'75 funds. Funds are needed to implement the system,
primarily to purchase hardware/software equipment and to develop the data base.
5.	Implement Information Transfer System	$50,000
A major effort for FY'77 is to develop a Regional Energy-Environment Infor-
mation Transfer System. Some $150,000 was committed to this effort. A pre-
liminary design is scheduled for completion in August 1977. Funds are needed
for the purchase of hardware/software equipment to initiate testing and imple-
mentation of the system.
6.	Support Solid Waste and Noise Planning	$120,000
Solid waste and noise control planning are an important part of the com-
prehensive energy-environment program to develop total environmental plans
for energy impacted areas. Grants were provided to Montana and Wyoming in
FY'76 to develop regional and local solid waste plans for energy impacted areas.
Funds are needed to develop plans for impacted areas of Colorado and Utah.
It is important that funds be provided this fiscal year if these plans are to
be integrated with the 208 and AQMA planning efforts which are scheduled for
completion in FY'78. FY'75 funds were provided to Colorado, Montana, and North
Dakota to develop comprehensive community noise control programs in communities
impacted by energy development. Additional funds are needed to implement these
programs. In addition, funds are needed to initiate a program for Wyoming.
7.	Support Activities to Consult with DOI on Coal Leasing Regulations
$50,000
Provide for specialized measuring equipment, maps and specialized consulting
services to participate in the DOI Coal Leasing Program.
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INTERDIVISIONAL FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS FOR
REGION VIII ENERGY PROGRAM
Organizational Unit	Function
Office of Energy Activities	Regional focal point and clearing house for energy activities.
Principal Advisor to Regional Administrator on energy matters.
Coordinates and integrates Regional energy-related program activities.
Develops and maintains inventory of present and projected energy developmental
activities.
With operating divisions identifies monitoring, technological, planning,
legislative and regulatory needs.
Formulates Regional comprehensive energy-environment program.
Develops detailed work plans and monitors progress for the Regional energy program.
Evaluates energy demand, supply and development considerations.
Coordinates socio-economic analyses and projections for energy impact areas.
Provides basic data to 201, 208, 303(e), AQMA, noise, drinking water and solid
wastes planning.
Coordinates Regional environmental planning and monitoring activities for energy
impact areas.
Provides professional planning staff assistance to Colorado West Area COG.
Integrates activities of Headquarters, research labs, and other regions into
Regional program.

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INTERDIVISIONAL FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS FOR
REGION VIII ENERGY PROGRAM
Organizational Unit	Function
Office of Energy Activities	Represents Region on Oil Shale Environmental Advisory Panel and provides advice to
(cont'd)	Area Oil Shale Mining Supervisor.
Coordinates review of reports relating to oil shale lease tract development.
Participates on energy-related interagency advisory committees.
Review, prepare and disseminate information and data on energy activities, impacts,
and management technology.
Supports and coordinates energy-related technical investigations.
Investigates impacts of energy exploration, extraction, and conversion technology
and recommends control measures.
Provide expert review of energy-related EISs.
Provides technical review of NSPS for energy industries.
Identifies energy research needs and pursues ORD support therefor.
Coordinates energy R&D activities among NERCs and other Federal agencies.
Water Division	Regional lead for 208 planning activities in program target areas.
Serves as Project Officers on selected water contracts.
Regional lead for Water Resource Council Level B planning activities in energy areas.

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INTERDIVISIONAL FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS FOR
REGION VIII ENERGY PROGRAM
Organizational Unit	Function
Water Division	Evaluates basin-wide salinity impacts and effects on downstream users.
(cont'd)
Predicts effects of development on water quality through modeling techniques.
With Energy Office and S&A Division, identifies water monitoring needs and
evaluates monitoring data.
Coordinates energy-related EIS reviews.
^	Coordinates Regional support for EIS preparation.
Reviews adequacy of drinking water supplies for impacted communities.
Surveillance & Analysis Division With Energy Office and Operating Divisions, evaluates data and develops monitoring
plans.
Prepares interagency agreements, grants documents, and other administrative
mechanisms to implement monitoring program.
Administers the water data collection program including biological investigations.
Administers the air quality and meteorological data gathering and monitoring
activities.
Provides review, advice, information and assistance in establishing and implementing
quality assurance provisions in data generating contracts and/or other monitoring
efforts.
Provides technical assistance to State and Federal agencies for design and imple-
mentation of monitoring systems.

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INTERDIVISIONAL FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS FOR
REGION VIII ENERGY PROGRAM
Organizational Unit	Function
Surveillance & Analysis Div.	Designs and conducts special field surveys and investigations.
(cont'd)
Responsible for data storage and retrieval operations.
Provides graphical and statistical data displays and reports.
Air & Hazardous Materials Div. Conducts attainment/maintenance analyses of designated potential problem areas and
advises and assists the State agencies in developing the necessary SIP revisions.
Regional lead for AQMA planning.
Regional lead for compliance with significant deterioration regulations.
Regional lead for indirect source regulations.
With Energy Office and S&A Division identifies air monitoring needs and evaluates
data.
Provides technical assistance to State and Federal agencies for design of air monitoring
systems.
Coordinates collection and reduction of meteorological data from monitoring systems.
Estimates ambient concentrations of airborne pollutants through the use of diffusion
models.
Coordinates energy-related reviews of compatibility with all applicable ambient and
emissions limitations.

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INTERDIVISIONAL FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS FOR
REGION VIII ENERGY PROGRAM
Organizational Unit
Function
Air & Hazardous Materials Div.
(cont'd)
Evaluates radiological considerations of energy development.
Assists states and local governments with development of solid waste management
plans for impact areas.
Evaluates and develops programs for noise control in impact areas.
Reviews energy EISs.
Enforcement Division
o\
un
Assures compliance of industrial and municipal permits in energy areas.
Assists in developing BAT for oil shale and coal gasification and associated
industries.
Coordinates the NSPS and NESHAP effort.

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