wj
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
REGION VIII
989 18th STREET • SUITE E00
DENVER, COLORADO 80202 2466
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE
PROGRAM
RESOURCE
BIBLIOGRAPHIES
AND
WEBSITE LISTINGS
January 1998
Printed on RecycJed Paper
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Di«claimiir
This set of bibliographies was pulled together from a number of different sources.
There are some duplicates, but we hope this will give you an idea of how much
information is available on environmental justice issues. EPA makes no claims
regarding the accuracy or completeness of this information. Please feel free to contact
Nancy Reish at (303) 312-6040 if you have any suggestions for other references to be
included.
Printed on Recycled Paper
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URL LISTING ON ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE
Praparad by Garcia Consulting Inc.
EPA Ragion 8 Taehnioal Library
APC Association for Progressive Communication
http://www.apc.org/
Arctic Circle Social Equity and Environmental Justice
http://www.lib.uconn.edu/ArcticCircle/SEEJ/index.html
Department of the Navy Environmental Justice Programs
http://enviro.navy.mil/ej.htm
Earth Island
http ://w w w .earthisland .org/ei/mission .html
Eco Justice Network Gopher
gopher://gopher.igc.apc.org:70/11 /environment/envjustice
EcoNet's Environmental Justice/Environmental Racism Resources
http ://www .igc.ape .org/envjustice
Environmental Justice-Environmental Protection Agency
http://www.epa.gov/ARD-R5/ej/ej.htm
Environmental Justice Native Americans and the Environment
http://www.indians.org/library/subenvl.html
Environmental Protection Agency Region 9 Environmental Justice
http://earth1.epa.gov/region09/cross_pr/ej/index.html
Macrocosm USA, Inc.
http://www.macronet.org/macronet/
NIH/NIEHS Environmental Justice Partnerships for Communication
http://www.orge.ufl.edu/fyi/v23n07/fyi010.html
k:ECOJUS.URL
Printed on Recycled Peper
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Under(ine=Site Name
http://www.infomagic.com/~abytc/tnain.htmI The Hoot Information Network
http://www.psv.com/hopi.html The Horn Cultural Center
http://www.hinduismtoday.kauai.hi.us/ashram/Resources/Hopi/hopLnew.html Hotevilla
Bulletin: "Once our site is fiiUy fimctioning, we will use this page to share news, current events
and activities in the Hopi Nation"
http://www.hinduismtoday.kauai.hi.us/ashram/Resources/Hopi/techqua_ikachi_i.html
"Introducing TVchoua TkachL.This newsletter is the first of its kind. It is a periodical which
speaks from the viewpoint of the Traditional Hopi."
http://www.nbs.nau.edu/Tribes/Havasupai/ H&vaswai Tribe: "In the fall of 1995, the
Colorado Plateau Information Network made a journey into the Havasupai Reservation to bring
Internet access to the tribe. These pages arc a result of that effort."
http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/swa/sancarios.htmI "The §»n Carlos Apnrhf Cultural Center
provides, for the first time, an opportunity fertile Tribe to tell its own history from the
perspective of the San Carios Apache People.
http://www.primenet.com/~dineh/ "M Alliance is composed of residents from the affcc«d
communities in the Black Mesa region of the Navajo Nation, Arizona. Dmeh AUiam* is base
upon traditional Dtneh values of caring for and living in harmony with the earth. The orgamzati
was formed to give a voice to traditional peoples' concerns that can affect us and our future
generations."
http://crystal.ncc.cc.nm.us/NN/nn.html The Navajo Nation
http://bang.lanl.gov/crownpoint/ Crownpofot Community Network Project: "Pilot Project of
the Navajo Nation-New Mexico Networking Project'
http://www.raccoon.com/-circle/ "The Qffilff ftf'^r5t Nation^ is a Native American non^?^
social service and cultural organization. It was cofounded by several Native Des omesr
who were concerned about the accelerating loss of community and cultural identity among ou
intertribal community members who are represenatives of more than 25 sovereign J
from throughout the United States and Canada. Among them are, Omaha, Winnebago, ojio ,
Crow, Turtle Mountain Chippewa, several bands of Lakota & Dakota (Sioux), Ptfawtomi,
Northern Cheyenne, Northern Ponca, Delaware, Cherokee, Alaskan native, Dine ( avajo
Meskwaki, Choctaw, and several others.
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http://crystal.ncc.cc.nm.us/DineCARE/dcarc.html Dine C.A.R.E.- "Citizens Against
Ruining Our Environment"
http://oraibi.aiphacdc.com/ien/ "The Indigenous Environmental Network is an alliance of
grassroots indigenous peoples whose mission is to protect the sacredness of Mother Earth from
contamination and exploitation by strengthening maintaining and respecting the traditional
teachings and the natural laws"
http://www.wctnet:SO/noprofit/rfeather/ The Redfeat her Deyglonment firouD. "An
independent housing and community-based project organization that works with elcers on Native
American reservations across the United States. Seeking to eliminate sub-standard housing from
Native American communities and to make adequate shelter a matter of conscience and action.
Native American elders and their families will work together with the group as equal partners to
build new housing that will in turn strengthen the sense of community."
http://greatspirit.earth.com/ "Soints of the Land Foundation a non-profit corporation,
incorporated under the laws of the Sac and Fox Nation, Oklahoma, was established to "operate
for charitable, scientific and educational purposes for the benefit of State or Federally recognized
Indian Tribes, Bands and Nations and the members thereof and to support scientific research
to benefit Humanity and the Planet Earth."
http://www.usa.net/-whtbison/ "White Bison is a nonprofit American Indian organization
dedicated to: Developing the full potential of America's youth through effective leadership
training. Implementation of the tour laws of community change. Promotion of cultural
community change programs, Imparting the teachings of the Medicine Wheel."
http://ww.powersource.com/powersource/nation/default.html The Cherokee Nation
http://JIA.JElvrEZ.COM/pubIic-service/pueblo/ "The Pueblo of Jemez wishes to welcome you
to our website, where the visitor can gain insight about the Towa culture and heritage."
http://www.saltriver.pima-maricopa.nsn.us/ "The Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian
Community was created by Executive Order on June 14, 1879 by President Rutherford B. Hayes.
The community is located in Maricopa County and lies aside the boundaries of Mesa. Tempe,
Scottsdale, Fountain Hills and metropolitan Phoenix."
http://hanksville.phast.umass.edu/defs/independent/PCC/PCC.htmI Indian Pueblo Cultural
Centy
http://hanksville.phast.umass.edu/stories/2uniLife.html "Adding a Breath to Zuni Life" Alex
Seowtewa's mural project at Our Lady of Guadalupe Church, Zuni, New Mexico.
http://www.law.uoknor.edu/iroquois.html The Iroquois Constitution
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http://www.tribe-net.com/ "TribeNet. an Internet Site hosting and linking a Network of
American Indian Cultural Heritage Societies. Our goal is to aid in the preservation cf culture, to
provide global communications for all tribal members and to provide a center for those in search
of a representative American Indian voice."
v http://conbio.bio.uci.edu/nne/ Native Americans and rh* Environment
http://hanksvilIe.phast.umass.edu/misc/NAnonprof.htral Native American fand Related')
Non-Profit Resources on the Internet
http://hanksville.phast.umass.edu/misc/NAhomes.html Personal Pages for Individual Native
Americans
http://hanksvlIle.phast.umass.edu/misc/NAJegnI.htmI Native American Legal Resources on
the Internet
http://thecity.sfsu.edu/omandell/bann.html Bav Area Native Network fBANN> "This is a
proposal for a computer networking demonstration project through the Computer Science
Department at San Francisco State University linking Bay Area Native American organizations
and San Francisco American Indian Education Project (Title V) high school students."
http://www.cse.nau.edu/~itep/ Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals. "The Institute
tor Tribal Environmental Professionals (ITEP) acts as a catalyst among tribal governments;
research and technical resources at Northern Arizona University; various federal, state, and local
governments; and the private sector in support of environmental protection of Native natural
resources."
http://www.phoenix.net/~4ttn/ ITTN Inter Tribal Technology Network: "This WEB Site is
designed to bring Native Americans together as a group to focus on the beneficial applications of
telecommunications and other technologies in the lives of Native people."
http://www.menominee.com/sdi/homepage.htm "The Menominee Sustainahle Development
Institute (part of the College of the Menominee Nation) is dedicated to examining sustainablity
issues and applying them to the Menominee model of sustainable development."
http://www.omnimage.ca/clients/nafa/nafa.htm "Native Aboriginal Forestry Association:
advancing the concepts of aboriginal control and sustainable development of forest resources to
serve te needs of aboriginal communities."
http://oraibi.alphacdc.com/necona/National Environmental Coalition Of Native Americans
"Native American Environmentalists working to keep nuclear waste off Indian lands."
http://www.cycor.ca/neto/natvgis.htm Native GIS - GIS &. Tnftaennm Knowledge
"The mission of this page is provide a site on the WWW for the display, communication and
exchange of information on the use of Geographic Information Systems within the
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native/Aboriginal community in Canada, the United States and the world."
http://www.ciesin.org/TG/AG/1ksys.htinI Tndigenous Agricultural and Environmental
Knowledge Systems
http://nuovo.com/iaia/ "The Institute of American Indian Arts is a national art college in Santa
Fe, New Mexico. The public two-year, fine arts college has its own museum of contemporary
American Indian art which shows Indian art through Indian eyes."
http://crystal.ncc.cc.nm.us/index.html Navaio Community College. Shiprock, NM
http://knflffl.sipl.tee.nm.us/ Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute. Albuquerque, NM
http://crystal.ncc.cc.nrn.us/~aisest/ncc_alsest.html AISES (American Indian Science and
Engineering Society) Tsaile Chapter's Home Page
http://www.teIeport.com/~amt/planetpeacc/ "Planet Peace is run by Indigenous community
organizers and activists dedicated to the world-wide distribution of information regarding
Indigenous and Environmental grassroots initiatives from around the globe. Its our mission to
convey, inform, educate, and promote those principles which are dedicated to the protection and
preservation of our cultures, traditional customs and ceremonies."
http://spirit.lib.uconn.edu:80/ArcticCircle/ "The overall goal of Arctic Circle is to stimulate
among viewers a greater interest in the peoples and environment of the Arctic and Subarctic
region. As stated on the Welcome page, this 'electronic circle' has three interrelated themes:
natural resources; history and culture; social equity and environmental justice."
http://hanksviIle.phastumass.edu/misc/NAresources.html Index ofN>tivp American
Resources on the Internet
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ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE BIBLIOGRAPHY
Prepared by Garcia Consulting Inc.
EPA Region 8 Technical Library
February 1996
Titles listed alphabetically:
Blueprint For The Environment: A Plan For Federal Action, T. Allan Editor; Howe
Brothers 1989
HC110.E5 B58 1989
Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices From The Grassroots.
Bullard, Robert D. Editor; South End Press 1993
HC107.E5 C665 1993
Dumping In Dixie: Race, Class, And Environmental Quality. Bullard, Robert D.;
Westview Press 1990
HC107.A13 B85 1990
EcoPopulism: Toxic Waste And The Movement For Environmental Justice. Szasz,
Andrew; University of Minnesota Press 1994
GE170.S92 1994
People Of Color Environmental Groups 1994-1995 Directory. Bullard, Robert D.
Editor; Charles Stewart Mott Foundation
REF TD169.6 B85 1994
Not Just Prosperity: Achieving Sustainability With Environmental Justice. Goldman,
Benjamin A.; National Wildlife Federation 1993
HC110.E5 G64 1993
Truth About Where You Live: An Atlas For Action On Toxins And Mortality.
Goldman, Benjamin A.; Random House 1991
REF RA566.3.G65 1991
Unequal Protection: Environmental Justice And Communities Of Color. Bullard,
Robert D. Editor; Sierra Club Books 1994
GE197 U54 1994
Who Pays The Price? The Sociocultural Context Of Environmental Crisis. Johnston,
Barbara Rose Editor; Island Press 1994
JA75.8 W57 1994
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Journals:
EPA Journal. Volume 18 Number 1, March/April 1992 EPA 175N-9-001
Files:
Environmental Justice - Equity Pamphlet File
K:ENVJUST.BIB
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To: REYES . DELDI@EPAMA.IL. EPA. GOV
Subject: Re: EJ Bibliography
Environmental Inequality Bibliography
Compiled by
Michael Meuser
Ph.D. Candidate
Sociology Board
University of California, Santa Cruz
meuser®cats.ucsc.edu
Dr. Andrew Szasz
Associate Professor
Sociology Board
University of California, Santa Cruz
szaszacats.ucsc.edu
Converted to HTML format by
Aran Meuser
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clary®cruzio.com
Last Updated: February 10, 1996
Please send any comments, additions, corrections to:
meuser@cruzio.com
Adams, John A. 1992. "The Mainstream Environmental Movement:
Predominantly White Memberships Are Not Defensible." EPA
Journal,
18 (1) : 25-27.
Albrecht, S.L. 1995. "Equity and Justice in Environmental
Decision
Making: A Proposed Research Agenda." Society and Natural
Resources,
Jan-Feb. 8(1): 67-72.
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Alston, Dana. 1992. "Transforming a Movement: People of Color
Unite
at Summit Against Environmental Racism." Sojourners, 21
(January) :
30-31.
. 1991. "Black, Brown, Poor and Poisoned: Minority
Grassroots
Environmentalism and the Quest for Eco-Justice." Kansas Journal
of
Law and Public Policy, 68.
. (ed.). 1990. We Speak for Ourselves: Social Justice,
Race
and Environment. Washington: Panos Institute.
Alternative Policy Institute of the Center for Third World
Organizing. 1986. Toxics and Minority Communities: Issue PAC
#2.
Oakland, CA: Center for Third World Organizing.
Ambler, Marjane. 1991. "On the Reservations: No Haste, No
Waste."
Planning, 57(11) (November): 26-29.
Anderson, Andy B. et al. 1994. "Environmental Equity:
Evaluating
TSDF Siting Over the past Two Decades." Waste Age, (July):
83-100.
Anderson, J.E. 1986. "US Population Distribution and the
Location
of Hazardous Waste Sites." Paper presented at the Population
Association of America Annual Meeting, April 1986.
Anderton, Douglas L. et al. 1994. "Environmental Equity: The
Demographics of Dumping." Demography, 31(2).
Angel, Bradley. 1991. Toxic Threat to Indian Lands: A
Greenpeace
Report. San Francisco: Greenpeace.
Anonymous. 1994. "Not Just Prosperity: Achieving Sustainability
with
Environmental Justice." National Wildlife Federation, (April).
Anonymous. 1993. "A Place at the Table: A Sierra Roundtable on
Race, Justice, and the Environment." Sierra, 78(3) (May-June) :
50.
Anonymous. 1992. "Environmental Policy Tainted by Racism. (The
Year
in Review)." National Law Journal, 15(17-18) (Man, Dec 28,
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1992): S4,
col 1.
Anthony, Carl. 1992. "Rebuild the Cities." (urban
reconstruction)(includes related article). Earth Island Journal,
7(4)
(Fall):44.
Arrandale, Tom. 1992. "Environmentalism and Racism."
Governing,
(February).
Asch, Peter and Joseph L. Seneca. 1978. "Some Evidence on the
Distribution of Air Quality." Land Economics, 54: 278-297.
Austin, D.F., et al. 1984. Epidemiological Study of the
Incidence of
Cancer as Related to Industrial Emissions in Contra Costa county,
California. Report to the Environmental Protection Agency,
EPA-600-
Sl-84-008.
Austin, Regina and Michael Schill. 1991. "Black, Brown, Poor
Poisoned: Minority Grassroots Environmental ism and the Quest for
Eco-
Justice." Kansas Journal of Law and Public Policy, 1: 69-.
Bari, J. and J. Kohl. 1991. "Environmental Justice: Highlander
After
Myles." Social Policy, 21(3): 71-77.
Barnett, P.G. 1989. Survey of Research on the Impacts of
P6sticid6s
on Agricultural Workers and the Rural Environment. Working Group
Farmlabor and Rural Poverty, Working Paper #2. Davis, CA:
California
Institute of Rural Studies.
Barsh, R. 1990. "indigenous Peoples, Racism and the
Environment."
Meanjin, 49(4) (Summer): 723-731.
Baugh, Joyce A. and John H. Baugh. 1991. "African-Americans and
Environment: A Review Essay." Policy Studies Journal, 19(2).
182-191.
Beasley, Conger. 1990a. "Of Pollution and Poverty." Buzzworm:
The
Environmental Journal, 2 (May/June): 10-17.
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. 1990b. "Of Pollution and Poverty(Part II)." Buzzworm:
The
Environmental Journal, 2 (July/august): 38-46.
Beasley, Conger and J. C. Leacock. 1990. "Of Pollution and
Poverty(Part III)." Buzzworm: The Environmental Journal, 2
(Sept/Oct): 39-45.
Been, Vicki. 1994. "Locally Undesirable Land Uses in Minority
Neighborhoods: Disproportionate Siting or Market Dynamics? Yale
Law
Journal, 103(6) (April):1383-1422.
. 1993. "What's Fairness Got to do With It: Environmental
Justice and the Siting of Locally Undesirable Land Uses."
Cornell Law
Review, 78(6) (Sept.): 1001-1085.
Belliveau, Michael, Michael Kent, and Grant Rosenblum. 1989a.
Richmond at Risk: Community Demographics and Toxic Hazards from
Industrial Polluters. San Francisco: Citizens for a Better
Environment.
. 1989b. Richmond at Risk: Community Demographics and
Toxic
Hazards from Industrial Polluters - Summary. San Francisco:
Citizens
for a Better Environment.
Bembry L and R. Woerner. 1994. "Environmental Justice - The New
Kid
On The Block." Journal Of Forestry, 92(9): 68-68.
Bennet, James. "Hispanic voters and the Politics of Sludge." New
York
Times, March 5, 1993: Bl.
Berry, Brian L., et. al. 1977. The Social Burdens of
Environmental
Pollution: A Comparative Metropolitan Data Source. Cambridge,
MA:
Ballinger Publishing Co.
Blank, Linda D. 1994. "Seeking Solutions to Environmental
Inequity:
The Environmental Justice Act." Environmental Law, 24(3) (July):
1109-1136.
Blowers, Andrew and Leroy Pieter. 1994. "Power, Politics and
Environmental Inequality: A Theoretical and Empirical Analvsis
of the 1
Process of 'Peripheralisation'." Environmental Politics 3(2)
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(Summer): 197 (32 pages).
Boerner, Christopher and Thomas Lambert. 1995. "Environmental
injustice." Public Interest, 118 (Winter): 61 (22 pages).
. 1994. Environmental Justice. St. Louis: Center for the
Study of American Business, Washington University.
Booth, Annie L. and Harvey M. Jacobs. 1990. "Ties That Bind:
Native
American Beliefs as a Foundation for Environmental
Consciousness."
Environmental Ethics, 12 (1): 27-43.
Boulard, G. 1993. "Combating Environmental Racism.11 Christian
Science Monitor, 17(March): 8-.
Bowen, W., M. Sailing, E. Cryan, and H. Moody. 1993. "The
Spatial
Association between Race, Income and Industrial Toxic Emissions
Cuyahoga County, Ohio." Paper presented at the Annual Meetings
of the
Association of American Geographers, Atlanta, May.
Boyce, J.K. 1994. "Inequality as a Cause of Environmental
Degradation." Ecological Economics, 11(3) (December): 169-
Boyle, E.P. 1993. "It's Not Easy Being Green: The Psychology
of
Racism, Environmental Discrimination, and the Argument for
Modernizing . . ,
Equal Protection Analysis." Vanderbilt Law Review, 6(4) ( Yi
937-
989.
Braile, Robert. 1994. "Is racism a factor in siting undesirable
facilities?" Garbage, 6(2) (Summer): 13 (4 pages).
Brown, Phil. 1994. "Environmental Health and Environmental
Justics•w
Revised version of paper presented to the Society and Health
Working
Group, Boston Massachusetts, February 28.
Brown, Phil and Edwin J. Mikelson. 1990. No Safe Place. Toxic
Waste, Leukemia, and Community Action. Berkeley: Unxversity of
California Press.
Bryant, Bunyan (ed.). 1995. Environmental Justice : Issues,
Policies, and Solutions. Washington, DC: Island Press.
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Bryant, Bunyan and Paul Mohai (eds.). 1992a. Race and the
Incidence
of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse. Boulder, CO:
Westview
Press.
. 1992b. "The Michigan Conference: A Turning Point." EPA
Journal, 18(1): 9-10.
Bryant, Pat. 1989. "Toxics and Racial Justice." Social Policy,
20(1) (summer): 48-53.
Bullard, Robert D. 1994. Unequal Protection: Environmental
Justice
and Communities of Color. San Francisco: Sierra Club Press.
. 1993a. "The Threat of Environmental Racism." Natural
Resources and Environment, 7(3): 23- 26, 55-56.
. 1993b. Confronting Environmental Racism: voices from
the
Grassroots. South End Press, Boston, MA.
. 1992. "Politics of Race and Pollution." Multinational
Monitor, (June): 22-25.
. 1990a. "Ecological Inequities and the New South: Black
Communities Under Siege." Journal of Ethnic Studies, 17(4):
101-115.
• 1990b. Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental
Quality. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
• 1983. "Solid Waste Sites and the Black Houston
Community."
Social Inquiry, 53: 273-288.
Bullard, Robert D. and Beverly H. Wright. 1990. "The Quest for
Environmental Equity: Mobilizing the African-American Community
for
Social Change." Society and Natural Resources, 3:301-311.
. 1987a. "Blacks and the Environment." Humboldt Journal
of
Social Relations, 14: 165-84.
• 1987b. "Environmentalism and the Politics of Equity:
Emergent
Trends in the Black Community." Mid-America Review of Sociology,
12:
21-37.
. 1986. "The Politics of Pollution: Implications for the
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Black
Community." Phylon47(l): 71-78.
Burch, William R. Jr. 1976. "The Peregrine Falcon and the Urban
Poor: Some Sociological interrelations." in P. Richardson and J.
McEvoy (eds.), Human Ecology: An Environmental Approach.
Belmont,
CA: Duxbury Press.
Burke, Lauretta M. 1993a. Environmental Equity in Los Angeles.
Technical Report 93-6, Santa Barbara, CA: National Center for
Geographic Information and Analysis, Santa Barbara, CA.
. 1993b. "Race and Environmental Equity: A Geographic
Analysis
in Los Angeles." Geo Info Systems, 3(9): 44-50.
Buttel, Frederick H. and William L. Flinn. 1978. "Social Class
Mass Environmental Beliefs: A Reconsideration.- Environment and
Behavior, 1: 433-450.
Byron, William J. 1975. Toward Stewardship : An Interim Ethxc
Poverty, Power, and Pollution. New York: Paulist Press.
California State Legislature, Senate, Urban Growth Policy
199ieCtprosperity, Equity, and Environmental Quality: Meeting
ths , «
Challenge of California's Growth: Final findings and
recommendations.
Sacramento, CA: Senate publications.
qtella M 1993 "The 'Environmental Justice1 Frame: a
Conceptual Discuss ion and an Application." (Special Issue on
Environmental Justice). Social Problems, 40(1) (Feb.): 5 (20
pages).
1992 "Environmental Justice, Regulation, and the Local
Community." International Journal of Health Services, 22:
729-746.
Caron Judi Anne. 1989. "Environmental Perspectives of Blacks:
Acceptance of the -Hew Environmental Paradigm¦.» Journal o£
Environmental Education, 20(3): zx
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management Board. California: Cerrell Associates, Inc.
Chase, A.R. 1993. "Assessing and Addressing Problems Posed by
Environmental Racism." Rutgers Law Review, 45(2) (Winter):
335-369.
Churchill, Ward. 1993. Struggle for the Land: Indigenous
Resistance
to Genocide, Ecocide, and Expropriation in Contemporary North
America.
Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press.
Clayton, Susan. 1994a. "Appeals to Justice in the Environmental
Debate." (Green Justice: Conceptions of Fairness and the Natural
World). Journal of Social Issues, 50(3) (Fall): 13 (15 pages).
Coggin, Terrance P. and John M. Seidl. 1972. Politics American
Style: Race, Environment and Central Cities. New York:
Prent ice-Hal1.
Cohen, Maurie J. 1995. "The Spatial Distribution of Toxic
Chemical
Emissions: Implications for Nonmetropolitan Areas." Society and
Natural Resources (September).
Cole, Luke W. 1992a. Remedies For Environmental Racism: A View
From
the Field (response to Rachel D. Godsil, Michigan Law Review,
vol. 90,
p. 394). Michigan Law Review, 90(7) (June):1991-1997.
• 1992b. "Empowerment as the Key to Environmental
Protection: The
Need for Environmental Poverty Law," Ecology Law Quarterly,
19(14) .
Collette, W. 1985. "Somewhere Else USA: Fighting Back Against
Chemical Dumpers." Southern Neighborhoods, 9 (September): 1-3.
Collin, Dave. 1991. "Confronting Environmental Racism."
Industrial
Worker, 88 (October): 10.
Collin, Robert W. 1992. "Environmental Equity: Law and Planning
Approach to Environmental Racism." Virginia Environmental Law
Journal, 11:495-546.
Collin, Robert W.; Beatley, Timothy; Harris, William. 1995.
Environmental Racism: a Challenge to Community Development."
Journal
of Black Studies, 25(3) (Jan): 354 (23 pages).
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Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Politics.
1994. Endangered Peoples: Indigenous Rights and the
Environment.
Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado.
Colquette, Kelly M. and Elizabeth A. Henry Robertson. 1992.
"Environmental Racism: The Causes, Consequences, and
Commendations."
Tulane Environmental Law Journal, 5: 153-207.
Colten, C. 1990. -Historical Hazards: The Geography of ^lict
Industrial Wastes." The Professional Geographer, 42(2). 149
Commission for Racial Justice, United Church of Christ. 1987.
Wastes and Race in the United States: A National Report on the
andtocioeconomic Characteristics of Communities with Hazardous
Wd.Stl»6S
Sites. New York: Public Data Access. Inc.
Council of Planning Librarians. ???? Environmental
Discrimination: .. . _n . „ , .K„^anq
An Annotated Bibliography. Council of Planning lib
bibliography series #306.
Coye, M. J. 1985. "The Health Effects of Agricultural
raedHeal?h:o£ Agricultural Workers." Journal of Public Health
Policy,
6: 349-70.
Cutter, Susan. 1995. .Race Class and Environmental Justice."
Progress in Human Geography, 19(1)• 1°7
Cutter, Susan and William Solecki. 1995. "Setting and
jSsticlTilf Space and Place: Acute and Chronic Airborne Toxic
in1 the6Southeastern united States." Urban Geography.
1989. "The National Pattern of Airborne Toxic Releases"
The
Professional Geographer, 41(2): 149-161.
Cvetkovitch, George; Earle, Timothy C. 1994. "The Construction
Of
Justice: A Case Study of Public Participation in Land
Management."
Green Justice: Conceptions of Fairness and the Natural World).
Journal of Social Issues, 50(3) (Fall): 161 (18 pages).
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
From
Environmental Justice in Latino Communities: The Role of Local
Government, a publication prepared by the International City/County
Management Association, 1996, with support from the USEPA under
grant #X817628.
Reproduced with permission from the
International City/County Management Association (ICMA)
For copies of the complete document, please call Delta Figueroa of the
EPA Office of Environmental Justice at (202) 564-2596 or mail your
request to the address below.
Delta Figueroa, 2201A
U.S. EPA
Office of Environmental Justice
401 M St SW
Washington D.C. 20460
-------
8
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic
Substances and Disease Registry. Status Report for ATSDR Public Health Commitments
to the Southside Tucson Community Related to Tucson International Airport Superfund
Site.
U.S. Department of Labor, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy. Findings from the
National Agricultural Workers Survey (NA WS) 1990: A Demographic and Employment
Profile of Perishable Crop Farm Workers. Washington, DC: GPO, July 1991.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. At&SF (Albuquerque) Superfund Site Update, 23
December 1994.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Beneath the Bottom Line: Agricultural Approaches to
Reduce Agrichemical Contamination of Groundwater: Summary. Washington, DC: GPO,
1990. Cited in Robert D. Bullard and Beverly Wright. "Environmental Justice for All:
Community Perspectives on Health and Research Needs." Toxicology and Industrial
Health 9 (September/October 1993): 821-842.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Administration and Resources Management.
Environmental Justice 1994 Annual Report. Washington, DC: GPO, April 1995.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Administration and Resources Management.
Environmental Justice Initiatives 1993. Washington, DC: GPO, February 1994.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation. Environmental
Equity: Reducing Risk for All Communities. Washington, DC: GPO, June 1992.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Superfund Site Summaries. South Valley, New Mexico,
EPA ID#NMD980745558. March 1992, 1 May 1995.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Superfund Site Summary. AT&SF (Albuquerque), New
Mexico, EPA ID#NMD980622864. 1 May 1995.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Superfund Site Summary. Tucson International Airport
•Area, Arizona. EPA ID#AZD980737530. March 1992.
131
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Mexico Secretaria de Desarrollo Urbano y Ecologja.
Integrated Environmental Plan for the Mexican-U.S. Border Area: First Stage, 1992-9 .
U.S. General Accounting Office. EPA's Problems with Collection and Management of Scientific
Data and Its Efforts to Address Them. Washington, DC. GPO, 1995
U.S. General Accounting Office. Pesticides on Farms: Limited Capability Exists to Monitor
Occupational Illnesses arid Injuries. Washington, DC: GPO, December 1993
Valle, Victor, and Rudy D. Torres. "Enough of the Great Melodrama of Race Relations in Los
Angeles." Race, Poverty & the Environment 4 (Fall 1993): 20-21.
Wagner, Michael G. "Did Politics Kill Farm-Worker Aid Bill?" Sacramento Bee, 24 September
1992, 1(A).
Wagner, Michael G. "U.S. Cites Bad Water at Labor Camps; 191 Sites, Most in Central Valley,
Told to Clean Up for Farm Workers." Sacramento Bee, 17 September 1991, 6(B).
Wagner, Michael G., and Marcos Breton. "Brutal Work, Lax Regulation; Federal, State Agencies
Lack Staff, Will to Enforce Laws." Sacramento Bee, 9 December 1991, 1(A).
Wagner, Michael G.,^nd Marcos Breton. "Farm Workers Used, Abused and Discarded.
Sacramento Bee, 8 December 1991, 1(A).
Wagner, Michael G. and Marcos Breton. "Despite Pesticide Rules, Laborers Work in Peril.
Sacramento Bee, 11 December 1991, 1(A).
Wagner, Michael G.. and Marcos Breton. "Thousands Live in Squalor; No Laws Require Shelter
for Workers; Few State-Licensed Camps." Sacramento Bee, 10 December 1991, 1(A).
Warren, Jennifer. "Mysterious Cancer Clusters Leave Anxiety in 3 Towns. Los Angeles Times,
12 July 1992, 1(A).
WeisskopC Michael. "Pesticides and Death Amid Plenty; Cancers Claim Youth of the San
Joaquin." Washington Post, 30 August 1988, 1(A).
Wernette, D.R., and L.A. Nieves. "Breathing Polluted Air." EPA Journal 18 (March/April 1992).
16-11.
White, Harvey L. "Hazardous Waste Incinerators and Minority Communities." In Race and the
Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse, eds. Bunyan Bryant and Paul
Mohai, 126-139. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992.
World Environment Center. Environmental, Health, and Housing Needs and Nonprofit Groups
in the U.S-Mexico Border Area. Arlington, VA: WEC, 1992.
Zimmerman, Rae. "Issues of Classification in Environmental Equity: How We Manage is How We
Measure." Fordham Urban Law Journal 21 (1994): 633-670.
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ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE BIBLIOGRAPHY
EPA Office of Environmental Justice
A. Philip Randolph Institute, Working for Environmental and Economic Justice and Jobs. (1976).
Abascal, Ralph Santiago. "The Struggle for Environmental Justice: Legal Services Advocates
Tackle Environmental Poverty Law." Clearinghouse Review, (v)29 (n)4, (p)459 (1995).
• "California Rural Legal Assistance and Environmental Justice." Chicano-Latino
Law Review, (v)14 (p)44 (Winter 1994).
"Access to Justice on Environmental Matters: A Case of Double Standards? - Greenpeace and
Others v Commission of the European Community." Journal of Environmental Law (v)8 (n^l
(p)139 (1996).
Adams, John A. "The Mainstream Environmental Movement: Predominantly White Memberships Are
Not Defensible." EPA Journal, (v)18 (n)l, (pp)25-27 (1992).
Adikema, Friday Chibembudu. "Gwaltney of Smithfield, Ltd., v. Chesapeake Bay Foundation Inc.:
Broadening Citizen's Locus Standi." Southern University Law Review, (v)20 (n)l, (p)69
(Spring 1993).
Albrecht, S.L. "Equity and Justice in Environmental Decision Making: A Proposed Research
Agenda." Society and Natural Resources, (v)8 (n)l, (pp)67-72 (1995).
Allen, Leslie. "Who Should Control Hazardous Waste on Native American Lands?" Ecology Law
Quarterly, (v)14 (n)l, (pp)69-116 (1987).
Alley, Kelly D., Charles E. Faupel and Conner Bailey. "The Historical Transformation of a
Grassroots Environmental Group." Human Organization, (Spring 1996).
Almeida, Paul. "The Network for Environmental and Economic Justice in the Southwest: Interview
with Richard Moore." Capitalism, Nature, Socialism, (v)5 (n)l, (pp)21-54 (March 1994).
Alonso, W. Location and Land Use: Toward a General Theory of Land Rent. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University, (1964).
Alston, Dana, ed. We Speak for Ourselves: Social Justice, Race and Environment. Washington,
DC: Panos Institute, (1990).
Alston, Dana. "Black, Brown, Poor and Poisoned: Minority Grassroots Environmentalism and
the Quest for Eco-Justice." Kansas Journal of Law and Public Policy, (v)68 (1991).
. "Transforming a Movement: People of Color Unite at Summit Against Environment^
Racism." Sojourners, (v)21 (pp)30-31 (January 1992).
. "Transforming a Movement." Race, Poverty and the Environment, (v)2 (p)l (Fall
1991).
"Alternative Policy Institute of the Center for Third World Organizing." Toxics and Minority
Communities: Issue PAC #2, (1986).
Ambler, Marjane. "On the Reservations: No Haste, No Waste." Planning, (v)57 (n)ll, (pp)26-29
(November 1991).
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American Association of Law Libraries, Environmental Equity Policy, Racism & Justice. Valencia,
CA: Duplicated by Mobiltape, (1994).
American Bar Association. Section of Natural Resources, Energy, and Environmental Law, Forum
on Environmental Justice: April 29, 1994 Arlington, Texas, Arlington Hilton Hotel. Chicago,
IL: American Bar Association, (1994).
Anderson, Andy B. "Environmental Equity: Evaluating TSDF [Treatment, Storage, and Disposal
Facility] Siting Over the Past Two Decades." Waste Age, (pp)83-100 (July 1994).
Anderson, Christine Jezreela. The Hanford Nuclear Reservation and Radioactive Pollution in
the Columbia River Region: A Case of Environmental Racism; Possibilities for Environmental
Justice? Thesis (M.S.)-University of Oregon, (1994).
Anderson, J.E. "U.S. Population Distribution and the Location of Hazardous Waste Sites."
Population Association of America Annual Meeting, (April 1986).
Anderton, Douglas L. "Environmental Equity: The Demographics of Dumping." Demography (v)31
(n)2, (1994).
Angel, Bradley. Toxic Threat to Indian Lands: A Greenpeace Report. San Francisco, CA: Greenpeace
(1992).
Anonymous. "A Place at the Table: A Sierra Roundtable on Race, Justice, and the Environment."
Sierra, (v)78 (n)3, (p)50 (1993).
. "Not Just Prosperity: Achieving Sustainability with Environmental Justice."
National Wildlife Federation, (April 1994).
. "Environmental Policy Tainted by Racism: The Year in Review." The National Law
Journal, (v)15 (n)17-18, (p)S4,col.l (December 1992).
Anthony, Carl. "Why African Americans Should be Environmentalists." Racism Poverty and the
Environment, (v)l (p)5 (1990).
. "Rebuild the Cities: Urban Reconstruction." Earth Island Journal, (v)7 (n)4,
(p)44 (Fall 1992).
Arrandale, Tom. "Environmentalism and Racism." Governing, (February 1992).
Asch, Peter and Joseph L. Seneca. "Some Evidence on the Distribution of Air Quality." Land
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Association of American Law Schools, Racism & Environmental Justice. Millersville, MD: Recorded
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. 1996 AALS Annual Meeting: Environmental Justice, Parts 1-2. Recorded Resources
Corp., (1996).
Austin, D.F. Epidemiological Study of the Incidence of Cancer as Related to Industrial Emissions
in Contra Costa County, California. Report to the Environmental Protection Agency, (1984).
Revised as of 05/02/97
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Austin, Regina and Michael Schill. "Black, Brown, Poor and Poisoned: Minority Grassroots
Environmentalism and the Quest for Eco-Justice." Kansas Journal of Law and Public Policy,
(v)l (n)l, (p)69 (1991).
Babcock, Hope. "Environmental Justice Clinics: Visible Models of Justice." Stanford Environmental
Law Journal, (v)14 (n)l, (p)3 (1995).
"Backyards, NIMBYs, [Not In My Back Yard] and Incinerator Sitings: Implications for Social
Movement Theory." Social Problems, (v)40 (n)l, (p)25 (February 1993).
Bailey, Conner and Charles E. Faupel. "Environmental Justice: Mobilization of a Social Movement."
Proceedings of a Preconference of the 50th Annual Professional Agricultural Workers Conference,
Tuskegee University, (pp)51-60 (1993).
. "Movers and Shakers and PCB [Polychlorinated Biphenyl] Takers: Hazardous Waste
and Community Power." Sociological Spectrum, (v)13 (pp)89-115 (1992).
. "Environmentalism and Civil Rights in Sumter County, Alabama." Race and the Incidence
of Environmental Hazards, (pp)140-152 (1992).
Bailey, Conner, Charles E. Faupel and James H. Gundlach. "Environmental Politics in Alabama's
Blackbelt." In Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from the Grassroots. Ed. Robert
Bullard Boston, MA: South End Press, (1993).
Bailey, Conner, Charles E. Faupel and Kelly D. Alley. "Environmental Justice: Mobilization
of a Grassroots Social Movement." Journal of Agricultural & Food Information, (v)2 (n)4,
(p)3 (1994).
Bailey, Conner, Charles E. Faupel and Susan H. Holland. "Hazardous Wastes and Differing Perceptions
of Risk in Sumter County, Alabama." Society and Natural Resources, (v)V (pp)21-36 (1992).
Bailey, Conner, et al. "Environmental Justice and the Professional." In Environmental Justice:
Issues, Policies, and Solutions. Ed. Bunyan Bryant Washington, DC: Island Press, (1995).
Bari, J. and J. Kohl. "Environmental Justice: Highlander After Myles." Social Policy, (v)21
(n)3, (pp)71-77 (Winter 1991).
Barkham, J.P. "Environmental Needs and Social Justice." Biodiversity and Conservation, (v)4
(n)8, (p)857 (November 1995).
Barnett, P.G. Survey of Research on the Impacts of Pesticides on Agricultural Workers and
the Rural Environment, Working Paper No. 2. Davis, CA: California Institute of Rural
Studies, (1989).
Barry, Tom and Beth Sims. The Challenge of Cross Border Environmentalism: The U.S.-Mexico
Case. The Inter-Hemispheric Education Resource Center, Resource Center Press and Border
Ecology Project, (1994).
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Barsh, R. "Indigenous Peoples, Racism and the Environment." Meanjin, (v)49 (n)4, (pp)723-731
(Summer 1990).
Basquet, C.R. "Socioeconomic Factors and Cancer Incidence Among Black and Whites." Journal
of the National Cancer Institute, (v)83 (pp)551-557 (1991).
Baugh, Joyce A. and John H. Baugh. "African-Americans and the Environment: A Review Essay."
Policy Studies Journal, (v)19 (n)2, (pp)182-191 (1991).
Baumol, W.J. and W.E. Oates. Economics, Environmental Policy, and the Quality of Life. Englewood
Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, (1979).
Beasley, Conger and J.C. Leacock. "Of Pollution and Poverty (Part HI). " Buzzworm: The Environmental
Journal, (v)2 (pp)39-45 (September/October 1990).
Beasley, Conger. "Of Pollution and Poverty." Buzzworm: The Environmental Journal, (v)2 (n)3,
(pp)10-17 (May/June 1990).
. "Of Pollution and Poverty (Part II)." Buzzworm: The Environmental Journal, (v)2
(n)5, (pp)38-46 (September/October 1990).
. "Of Pollution and Poverty: Reaping America's Unseemly Harvest." Buzzworm, (v)2
(n)3, (pp)40-47 (May/June 1990).
. "Of Pollution and Poverty: Keeping Watch in Cancer Alley." Buzzworm, (v)2 (n)4,
(pp)39-45 (July/August 1990).
. "Of Pollution and Poverty: Deadly Threat on Native Lands." Buzzworm, (v)2 (n)5,
(pp)39-45 (September/October 1990).
Been, Vicki. "What's Fairness Got to Do With It?: Environmental Justice and the Siting of
Locally Undesirable Land Uses." Cornell University Law Review, (v)78 (n)6, (pp)1001-1085
(September 1993).
. "Analyzing Evidence of Environmental Justice." Journal of Land Use & Environmental
Law, (v)ll (n)l, (p)l (1995).
. "Locally Undesirable Land Uses in Minority Neighborhoods: Disproportionate Siting
or Market Dynamics?" Yale Law Journal, (v)103 (n)6, (pp)1383-1422 (April 1994).
Belliveau, Michael, Michael Kent and Grant Rosenblum. Richmond at Risk: Community Demographics
and Toxic Hazards from Industrial Polluters. San Francisco, CA: Citizens for a Better
Environment, (1989).
Beloff, Michael. "The Injunction in Environmental Law." The New Law Journal, (v)142 (n)6545,
(p)428 (March 1992).
Bembry, L. and R. Woerner. "Environmental Justice - The New Kid on the Block." Journal of
Forestry, (v)92 (n)9, (p)68 (1994).
Bennet, James. "Hispanic Voters and the Politics of Sludge." New York Times, 5 March 1993,
(p)Bl.
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Berkovitz, Dan M. "Pariah and Prophets: Nuclear Energy, Global Warming, and Intergenerational
Justice." Columbia Journal of Environmental Law, (v)17 (n)2, (p)245 (1992).
Binder, Denis. "Index of Environmental Justice Cases." The Urban Lawyer, (v)27 (n)l, (p)163
(Winter 1995).
"Black, Brown, Red, and Poisoned." The Humanist, (v)54 (n)4, (p)9 (July 1994).
Blackman, Stephen Edward. "Bad Faith and the EAJA: A Proposal for Strict Scrutiny of Government
Fee Litigation Under the EAJA [Equal Access to Justice Act]," Environmental Law, (v)20
(n)4, (p)975 (1990).
Blank, Linda D. "Seeking Solutions of Environmental Inequity: The Environmental Justice Act."
Environmental Law, (v)24 (n)3, (pp)1109-l 136 (July 1994).
Blowers, Andrew and Leroy Pieter. "Power, Politics and Environmental Inequality: A Theoretical
and Empirical Analysis of the Process of 'Peripheralisation'." Environmental Politics,
(v)3 (n)2, (pp)197-229 (Summer 1994).
Boerner, Christopher and Thomas Lambert. Environmental Justice. St. Louis, MO: Center for
the Study of American Business, Washington University, (1994).
. "Environmental Injustice." Public Interest, (v)118 (pp)61-83 (Winter 1995).
Boerner, Christopher. Environmental Justice in the City of St. Louis: the Economics of Siting
Industrial and Waste Facilities. St. Louis, MO: Center for the Study of American Business,
Washington University, (1994).
. Environmental Justice? St. Louis, MO: Center for the Study of American Business,
Washington University, (1994).
Bond, Richard G. Salvationists, Utilitarians, and Environmental Justice. Mahwah, NJ: Ramapo
College, (1976).
. "Salvationists, Utilitarians, and Environmental Justice." Alternatives, (v)6
(n)3, (p)31 (1977).
Booth, Annie L. and Harvey M. Jacobs. "Ties That Bind: Native American Beliefs as a Foundation
for Environmental Consciousness." Environmental Ethics, (v)12 (n)l, (pp)27-43 (1990).
Boulard, G. "Combating Environmental Racism." Christian Science Monitor, (v)17 (p)8 (March
1993).
Bowden, Holly J. Environmental Justice in Contemporary American Politics. Norton, MA: Wheaton
College, (1995).
Bowen, W., M. Sailing and E. Cryan. "The Spatial Association between Race, Income and Industrial
Toxic Emissions in Cuyahoga County, Ohio." Annual Meeting of the Association of American
Geographers, Atlanta, (May 1993).
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Bowyer, and Luke W. Cole. "Pesticides and the Poor in California." Race, Poverty and the
Environment, (v)2 (1992).
Boyce, J.K. "Inequality as a Cause of Environmental Degradation." Ecological Economics, (v)l 1
(n)3, (pp)169-178 (December 1994).
Boyle, E.P. "It's Not Easy Being Green: The Psychology of Racism, Environmental Discrimination,
and the Argument for Modernizing Equal Protection." Vanderbilt Law Review, (v)6 (n)4,
(pp)937-989 (May 1993).
Braden, Anne. "Environmental Justice = Social Justice." Labor Research Review, (n)20, (p)63
(Spring 1993).
Braile, Robert. "Is Racism a Factor in Siting Undesirable Facilities?" Garbage, (v)6 (n)2,
(pp)13-17 (Summer 1994).
Brajer, J. "Recent Evidence on the Distribution of Air Pollution Effects." Contemporary Policy
Issues, (v)10 (April 1992).
Brigham, E.F. "The Determinants of Residential Land Use." Land Economics, (v)41 (n)4, (pp)325-334
(1965).
Brion, Denis J. "An Essay on LULU [Locally Unwanted Land Use], NIMBY [Not In My Back Yard]
and the Problem of Distributive Justice." Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review,
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Brown, Alice L. "Environmental Justice and Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (The
Fair Housing Act)." Virginia Environmental Law Journal, (v)14 (n)4, (p)741 (1995).
. "Environmental Justice: New Civil Rights Frontier." Trial, (v)29 (n)7, (p)48
(July 1993).
Brown, Phil and Edwin J. Mikelson. No Safe Place: Toxic Waste, Leukemia, and Community Action.
Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, (1990).
Brown, Phil. Society and Health Working Group, Boston Massachusetts. (February 1994).
Browne, . "The Summit that Changed the Color of Environmentalism." Panoscope, (v)28 (pp)21-22
(1992).
Bruce, Calvin E. "Environmentalism and Student Activism." Black Collegian, (v)23 (n)4, (p)52
(March/April 1993).
Bryant, Bunyan and Paul Mohai, eds. Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time
for Discourse. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, (1992).
Bryant, Bunyan, ed. Environmental Justice: Issues, Policies, and Solutions. Washington,
DC: Island Press, (1995).
Bryant, Bunyan. "Pollution Prevention and Panicipatory Research as a Methodology for Environmental
Justice." Virginia Environmental Law Journal. (v)14 (n)4, (p)589 (1995).
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Bryant, Pat. "Tenants and Toxics." Southern Exposure, (v)21 (n)4, (p)27 (Winter 1993).
. "Toxics and Racial Justice." Social Policy, (v)20 (n)l, (pp)48-53 (Summer 1989).
Bullard, Robert D. Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from the Grassroots. Boston,
MA: South End Press, (1993).
In Search of the New South: The Black Urban Experience in the 1970s and 1980s.
Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, (1991).
• "The Politics of Race and Pollution: An Interview with Robert Bullard." Multinational
Monitor, (v)13 (n)6, (pp)22-25 (June 1992).
• "Environmental Justice for All: It's the Right Thing to Do." Journal of Environmental
Law and Litigation, (v)9 (n)2, (p)281 (1994).
• Unequal Protection: Environmental Justice and Communities of Color. San Francisco,
CA: Sierra Club Press, (1994).
• "The Threat of Environmental Racism." Natural Resources and Environment, (v)7
(n)3, (pp)23-26 (1993).
- "Solid Waste Sites and the Black Houston Community." Social Inquiry, (v)53 (pp)273-288
(1983).
• "Environmental Racism." Environmental Protection, (v)2 (n)4, (pp)25-26 (June
1991).
• "Ecological Inequities and the New South: Black Communities Under Siege." Journal
of Ethnic Studies, (v)17 (n)4, (pp)101-115 (1990).
¦ "Environmental Justice for All." EnviroAction, (November 1991).
• "Just Transportation." Environmental Action, (v)28 (n)l, (p)19 (Spring 1996).
„• "Waste and Racism: A Stacked Deck?" Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy,
(v)8 (pp)29-45 (Spring 1993).
• Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality. Boulder, CO: Westview
Press, (1994).
• Invisible Houston: The Black Experience in Boom and Bust. College Station, TX:
Texas A&M University Press, (1987).
• "Environmental Disputes Resolution in Communities of Color." In Technology and
Environmental Interdisplinary Perspectives. Eds. Henry Gamery and James R. Fleming Akron,
OH: University of Akron Press, (1994).
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. "Urban Infrastructure: Social, Environmental and Health Risks to African Americans."
The State of Black America, (1992).
. "Grassroots Flowering: The Environmental Justice Movement Comes of Age." The
Amicus Journal, (v)16 (n)l, (pp)32-37 (Spring 1994).
. People of Color Environmental Groups Directory 1994-95. Flint, MI: Charles Stewart
Mott Foundation, (1994).
. "In Our Backyards: Minority Communities Get Most of the Dumps." EPA Journal,
(v)18 (pp)l 1-12 (March/April 1992).
. "Race and Environmental Justice in the United States." The Yale Journal of International
Law, (v)18 (n)l, (p)319 (Winter 1993).
. "Overcoming Racism in Environmental Decision Making." Environment, (v)36 (n)4,
(p)10 (May 1994).
. "Environmental Racism and Land Use." Land Use Forum: A Journal of Law, Policy,
& Practice, (v)2 (pp)6-ll (Spring 1993).
Bullard, Robert D. and Beverly H. Wright. "The Politics of Pollution: Implications for the
Black Community." Phylon, (v)47 (n)l, (pp)71-78 (1986).
. "The Quest for Environmental Equity: Mobilizing the African-American Community
for Social Change." Society and Natural Resources, (v)3 (pp)301-311 (1990).
. "Environmentalist! and the Politics of Equity: Emergent Trends in the Black Community."
Mid-America Review of Sociology, (v)12 (pp)21-37 (1987).
. "Mobilizing the Black Community for Environmental Justice." Journal of Intergroup
Relations, (v)17 (n)l, (p)33 (Spring 1990).
. "Environmental Justice for All: Community Perspectives on Health and Research
Needs." Toxicology and Industrial Health, (v)9 (n)5, (p)821 (1993).
. "Blacks and the Environment." Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, (v)14 (n)l/2,
(pp)165-184 (1987).
. "Blacks and the Environment." Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, (v)14 (pp)165-84
(1987).
Bullard, Robert D. and Joe R. Reagin. "Racism and the City." In Urban Life in Transition.
Eds. Mark Gottdiener and C.G. Pickvance Newbury Park, CA: Sage,.
Burbank, . "Activists of Color are Confronting Environmental Racism." National Catholic Reporter,
(p)7 (October 1991).
Burch, William R. Jr. "The Peregrine Falcon and the Urban Poor: Some Sociological Interrelations."
In Human Ecology: An Environmental Approach. Eds. P. Richardson and J. McEvoy Belmont,
CA: Duxbury Press, (1976).
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Burke, Lauretta M. Environmental Equity in Los Angeles, Technical Report 93-6. Santa Barbara,
CA: National Center for Geographic Information & Analysis, Technical Report, (1993).
• "Race and Environmental Equity: A Geographic Analysis in Los Angeles." Geo Info
Systems, (v)3 (n)9, (pp)44-50 (October 1993).
Buttel, Frederick H. and William L. Flinn. "Social Class and Mass Environmental Beliefs:
A Reconsideration." Environment and Behavior, (v)l (pp)433-450 (1978).
Button, Gregory V. "What You Don't Know Can't Hurt You: The Right to Know and the Shetland
Island Oil Spill." Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, (v)23 (n)2, (pp)241-263
(June 1995).
Byron, William J. Toward Stewardship: An Interim Ethic of Poverty, Power, and Pollution.
New York, NY: Paulist Press, (1975).
Cable, Sherry and Michael Benson. "Acting Locally: Environmental Injustice and the Emergence
of Grass-Roots Environmental Organizations." Social Problems, (v)40 (n)4, (p)464 (November
1993).
Cable, Sherry and Thomas Shriver. "Production and Extrapolation of Meaning in the Environmental
Justice Movement." Sociological Spectrum, (v)15 (n)4, (p)419 (October 1995).
California State Legislature, Senate, Urban Growth Policy Project, Prosperity, Equity, and
Environmental Quality: Meeting the Challenge of California's Growth: Final Findings
and Recommendations. (1991).
Camia, Catalina. "Poor, Minorities Want Voices in Environmental Choices." Congressional Quarterly
Weekly Report, (v)51 (n)34, (August 1993).
Canadian Environmental Network, The Green List: A Guide to Canadian Environmental Organizations
and Agencies. Ottawa, Ontario: The Canadian Environmental Network, (1994).
Capek, Stella M. "The "Environmental Justice" Frame: A Conceptual Discussion and an Application."
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Study." Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics, (v)9 (n)l, (pp)61-82 (1996).
Wilk, V.A. "The EPA Proposed Worker Protection Regulations - A Critique." Migrant Health
Clinical Supplement of the National Migrant Referral Project, Inc., (1988).
Wilkinson, C.H. "New Approach for Environmental Justice Impact Assessment." Annual Conference
of the National Association of Environmental Professionals: Practical Environmental Directions
- A Changing Agenda, (March 1996).
Williams, Guy O. "A Personal Commitment to Environmental Justice." St. John's Journal of
Legal Commentary, (v)9 (n)2, (p)585 (1994).
Williams, Serena M. "The Anticipatory Nuisance Doctrine: One Common Law Theory for Use in
Environmental Justice Cases." William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review, (v)19
(n)2, (p)223 (Spring 1995).
Williard, W. "Environmental Racism: The Merging of Civil Rights and Environmental Activism."
Southern University Law Review, (v)31 (Fall 1992/Spring 1993).
Willoh, Don and Tom Collins. "Environmental Justice and TSD [Treatment, Storage and Disposal]
Siting Policies: Title VI is the Plaintiffs' Newest and Best Weapon, But Will It Succeed."
Missouri Environmental Law and Policy Review, (v)3 (n)2, (p)78 (1996).
Wink, Walter. "Ecobible: The Bible and Ecojustice." Theology Today, (v)49 (n)4, (p)465 (1993).
Wisner, Ben. "The Reconstruction of Environmental Rights in Urban South Africa." Human Ecology:
An Interdisciplinary Journal, (v)23 (n)2, (pp)259-288 (1995).
Wissow, L.S. "Poverty, Race, and Hospitalization for Childhood Asthma." American Journal
of Public Health, (v)78 (p)7 (July).
Revised as of 05/02/97
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EJ Bibliography
EPA Office of Environmental Justice
Page 54
Wiygul, Roben B., Sharon Carr Harrington and Florence T. Robinson. "Environmental Justice
in Rural Communities." West Virginia Law Review, (v)96 (n)2, (p}405 (Winter 1993).
Wolpen, Julian. "Regressive Siting of Public Facilities." Natural Resources Journal, (v)16
(p)l03 (1976).
Women and the Environment: Crisis and Development in the Third World. New York, NY: Monthly
Review Press, (1991).
"Women's Environment & Development Organization - WEDO (Women and Environment)." WIN News,
(v)18 (n)4, (Autumn 1992).
Wong, 0. and W.J. Bailey. "Cancer Incidence and Community Exposure to Air Emissions from Petroleum
and Chemical Plants in Contra Costa County, California: A Critical Epidemiological Assessment."
Journal of Environmental Health, (v)56 (n)5, (pp)ll-17 (1993).
"World Womens' Congress for a Healthy Planet: The North American Women's Regional Caucus Report."
Women & Environment, (v)13 (n)I, (p)6 (Fall-Winter 1991).
Wright, A. "Rethinking the Circle of Poison: The Politics of Pesticide Poisoning Among Mexican
Farm Workers." Latin American Perspectives, (v)13 (pp)26-59 (L986).
Wright, Beverly H. and Robert D. Bullard. "Hazards in the Workplace and Black Health." National
Journal of Sociology, (v)4 (pp)45-62 (1990).
Wright, R.G. "Hazardous Waste Disposal and the Problems of Stigmatic and Racial Injury."
Arizona State Law Journal, (v)23 (pp)777-800 (1991).
Yamamoto, Andrew J. "The Fight for Environmental Justice: New Skirmishes in the Battle Against
Injustice." Chicano-Latino Law Review, (v)14 (p)30 (Winter 1994).
Young, M.D. Sustainable Investment and Resource Use: Equity, Environmental Integrity, and
Economic Efficiency. Park Ridge. NJ: Parthenon Publishing Group. (1992).
Zah, Peterson. "Environmental Justice and Cultural Conflict." Tulsa Journal of Comparative
& International Law, (v)2 (n)l, (p)129 (Fall 1994).
Zeff, Robbin Lee. Not in My Backyard/Not in Anyone's Backyard: A Folklorisric Examination
of the American Grassroots Movement for Environmental Justice. Thesis (Ph.D.)—Indiana
University, (1989)-
Zimmerman, Rae. "Social Equity and Environmental Risk." Risk Analysis, (v)13 (n)6, (pp)649-666
(1993).
Zupan, J.M. The Distribution of Air Quality in the New York Region. Baltimore, MD: Johns
Hopkins University Press, (1973).
Zwcrdiing, Daniel. "Poverty and Pollution." Progressive, (v)37 (pp)25-29 (January 1973).
Revised as of 05/02/97
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iwraopucriON
This bibliography is offered in good faith that American Indian peoples possess their
own unique visions of environmental justice which are capable of inaugurating an
effective decolonization process. It is our intent to support and encourage native
scholars and legal advocates in defense of, and on the offensive for, Mother Earth.
Included here are articles and opinions we believe in, and others that make us angry
We believe it is critical to know and study your opponent's strategies and tactics, and
be prepared to answer them.
Although the information in this document was initially funded wholly or in part by the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under assistance agreement EQ998390-01 in
1996 to Jobs & Environment Campaign / Native Ecology Initiative, it may not
necessarily reflect the views of the Agency and no official endorsement should be
inferred. Native Ecology Initiative has taken on the task of continuing to update this
bibliography and make it available on an annual basis. The copy in your hands is the
1997 edition.
There are many people to thank, for many reasons, and we thank you:
• The Oglala Lakota Nation, its elders, its national government, its people - and especially its
remarkable and dedicated Natural Resources Regulatory Agency
• Jobs & Environment Campaign and its Chairman, Ralph Paige of the Federation of Southern
Cooperatives, and its Executive Director, Carole Allen
• Laura J. Fitton, John Chloe, and Richard Regan, of the Center for Policy Alternatives for an
early Annotated Bibliography of Environmental Justice
• Dr. Benjamin Goldman, who provided access to his extensive files and shared clippings on
environmental justice in Indian Country
• The Educational Foundation of America, for support of Native Ecology Initiative
• Lehua Lopez (Hawaiian), of the Native Lands Institute, who sent valuable information
• AI.Gedicks, of the Center for Alternative Mining Development Policy, who sent valuable
information
• Deldi Reyes, of US EPA, for providing her bibliographic information
• Dr. Robert Bullard, of the Clark Atlanta Environmental Justice Resource Center for help in
networking and teaching about building partnerships
• Tom Goldtooth, of the Indigenous Environmental Network, for inspiration and helping us
disseminate this bibliography to the grassroots
• Jerry Pardilla (Penobscot) and Mary Bowannie of the National Tribal Environmental Council
for helping us disseminate this bibliography to the tribes
• Pat Denham, Christine Lehnertz and Nancy Reish, EPA EJ Project Managers who were very
supportive and always helpful
• Michael Meuser and Dr. Andrew Szasz of the University of California at Santa Cruz for their
"Environmental Inequality Bibliography" (available from EPA Region 8's Environmental
Justice program)
• Karen Medville (Cherokee) for her work as an environmental toxicologist and current studv
of the effects of gestational lead exposure.
• Daniel Wildcat (Yuchi) for his insights on American Indian Education, and promoting
dialogue between traditional American Indian Elders and American Indian scientists and
engineers
• All native nations and peoples who fight for environmental justice, and all the writers
researchers and lawyers who work to assist them
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Indian Country Guide to Environmental Justice
A Bibliography by Native Ecology Initiative
Books
Ambler, Marjane, Breaking the Iron Bonds: Indian Control of Fnargy D^inpmont
University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 1990.
Bordewich, Fergus M., Killing the White Man's Indian: Reinventing Nativp
Americans at the End of the Twentieth Century. Doubleday, New York,
1996. Robert Utley, we think, correctly observes of this book that 'There is
much here to anger Indians and whites alike and to trouble everyone."
Bryant, Bunyan and Mohai, Paul, eds., Race. Class, and Environmental
Quality. Westview Press, Boulder, CO., 1992.
Bullard, Robert D., Ed., Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from thp>
Grassroots. South End Press, Boston, 1993.
Capps, Walter H., editor, Seeing With a Native Eve. Harper Forum Books, New
York, 1976.
Churchill, Ward, Struggle for the Land: Indigenous Resistance to Genocide. Ecocide
and Expropriation in Contemporary North America. Common Courage Press
Monroe, Maine, 1993.
Colborn, Theo, John Peterson Myers, and Diane Dumanoski, Our Stolen
Future. Dutton, N.Y., 1996 (forward by Vice President Al Gore).
Cook-Lynn, Elizabeth, Whv I Can't Read Wallace Steoner And CWw Essays
University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, 1996 (Crow Creek
Lakota feminist writer takes on Wallace Stegner's claim to be
native, indigenous.) We read Stegner for his fight against the dams, but
share her anger. In a recent and otherwise well-done documentary honoring
the now deceased Stegner and his redefining of the Western myth, Indigenous
peoples disappear and are not mentioned).
Cronon, William, Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Fr.nlngy
of New England, Hill & Wang, New York, 1983.
Deloria, Philip S., editor, Indian Self-Rule: First Hand Accounts of Inriian-Whi^
Relations From Roosevelt to Reagan, Salt Lake City, Utah Press, 1986.
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A Bibliography by Native Ecology Initiative
DeLoria, Jr., Vine, Red Earth. White Lies: Native Americans and the Mvth of Scientific
Fact. Scribner. New York, 1995. includes bibliography.
Douglas, Mary and Wildavsky, A., Risk and Culture: An Essav on the
Selection of Technical and Environmental Dangers. University of California
Press, Berkeley, 1982.
Eichstaedt, Peter H., If You Poison Us: Uranium and Native Americans Red
Crane Books, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 1994.
Gedicks, Al, The New Resource Wars: Native and Environmental Struggles Against
Multinational Corporations. South End Press, Boston, MA., 1993. Forward by
Winona LaDuke. Includes a 30 page bibliography.
Gerrard, Michael B., Whose Backyard. Whose Risk: Fear and Fairness in Toxic and
Nuclear Waste Siting. MIT Press, December 1994.
Gibbs, Lois, Dvino From Dioxin. Boston, South End Press, 1995.
Gordon-McCutchan, R.C., The Taos Indians and the Battle for Blue Lake.
Red Crane Books, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 1995.
Grinde, Donald A. and Bruce E. Johansen, Ecocide of Native America:
Environmental Destruction of Indian Lands and Peoples. Clear Light
Publishers, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 1995.
Hofrichter, Richard, Ed., Toxic Struggles: The Theory and Practice of
Environmental Justice. New Society Publishers, Philadelphia, PA., 1993.
Includes a chapter by Winona LaDuke titled "A Society Based on
Conquest Cannot Be Sustained: Native Peoples and the Environmental
Crisis".
Jaimes, Annette M., ed., The State of Native America: Genocide.
Colonization and Resistance. South End Press, Boston, 1992.
Lyons, Oren R., John C. Mohawk (and others), eds., Exiled in the Land of the Free:
Democracy Indian Nations, and the U.S. Constitution. Santa Fe, New
Mexico, Clear Light Publishers, 1992.
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Indian Country Guide to Environmental Justice
A Bibliography by Native Ecology Initiative
Mander, Jerry, In the Absence of the Sacred: The Failure of Technology and the
Survival of the Indian Nations. Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, 1991.
Matthiessen, Peter, Indian Country. The Viking Press, New York, 1984.
McNickle, D'Arcy, Native American Tribalism. Indian Survivals and Renewals. Oxford
University Press, New York, 1973.
McGovern, Dan, The Campo Indian Landfill War: The Fight for Gold in California's
Garbage. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1995. Includes bibliography.
National Congress of American Indians, Environmental Protection in Indian Country:
A Handbook for Tribal Leaders and Resource Managers Washington, D.C.,
no date.
Olson, Paul A., The Struggle for the Land: Indigenous Insight and Industrial Empire in
the Sftmiarid World. Lincoln, Nebraska, University of Nebraska Press, 1990.
Pommersheim, Frank, Braid of Feathers: American Indian Law and Contemporary
Tribal Life. Berkeley & Los Angeles, California, 1995.
Scasz, Andrew, Frnpopulism: Toxic Waste and the Movement for Environmental
Justice. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1994.
Vecsey, Christopher, and Robert W. Veneables, American Indian
Fnvironments- Ecological Issues in Native American History. Syracuse
University Press, Syracuse, N.Y., 1980.
Whaley, Rick and Walt Bresette, Walleve Warriors. New Society Publishers,
Philadelphia, 1994.
Williams, Robert A., Jr., The American Indian in Western Legal Thought- The
nismurses of Conouest. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1990.
Yetter, Bob, The Last Stronghold: The Story of Montana's Badoer-Two-Meriir.infl
nri77ieY County. Public Land. Wolf Habitat. Sacred Ground or Oil Field?"
Rocky Mountain Front Advisory Council, 1994. Can order for $3.00
from RMFAC, Box 8442, Missoula, MT. 59807.
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Indian Country Guide to Environmental Justice
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, Endangered Peoples: Indigenous Rights and the Fnyjronment Niwot,
CO., University Press of Colorado, 1994.
Newpaper, Magazine and Journal Articles
Note: A computer search of news databases in 1995 turned up 2,360 articles on the
subject of environmental justice. Only 186 of those articles mentioned either the word
"Indian", "Native American", "native", or "tribe", or any variations of those words.
Abrahamson, Rudy, "New Mexico Apaches Have a Hot Idea: Providing Nuclear
Waste Storage." Los Anaeles Times. May 28, 1994, p. 22.
Allen, Scott, "Dioxin: Is a Little Too Much?", Boston Globe January 20, 1997, p. D1
(Lincoln Pulp and Paper Company; impacts on Penobscot people and their
River)
Ambler, Marjane, "On the Reservations: No Haste, No Waste," (Native Leaders
Distrust Landfill Proposals), v. 57, Planning. Nov. 1991, p. 25.
Ambler, Marjane, "The Land the Feds Forgot," Sierra. 1989, Vol. 74 (May/June), p. 44.
Anquoe, Bunty, "House Begins Investigating Possible Radiation Exposure,"
Indian Country Today. June 9, 1993.
Bailey, Jeff, "EPA Complaint Against Waste Haulers May Widen Responsibility
in Disposal," Wall Street Journal. April 8,1991. (Akwesasne)
Baker, James N., "Keeping a Deadly Secret: The Feds Knew the Mines
Were Radioactive," Newsweek. June 18,1990.
Barfield, Chet, "Campo Landfill Foes Gain Allies in Mexico," San Dieoo 1 ininn.
Tribune. December 2. 1993.
Barreiro, Jose, editor, "Indigenous Economics: Toward a Natural World Order"
Akwe.kon Journal 9, no. 2, Summer, 1992 (see LaDuke,
Winona, "Indigenous Environmental Perspectives: A North American
Primer"), pp. 52-71.
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Indian Country Guide to Environmental Justice
A Bibliography by Native Ecology Initiative
Baum, Dan, "Sacred Places" (special section on the environment/cover story)
Mother Jones. March-April 1992, p. 32.
Beasley, Conger Jr., "Dances With Garbage", E Magazine (Nov./Dec 1991} dd
38-41.
Beasley, Conger, Jr., "Of Pollution and Poverty: Deadly Threat On Native
Lands," 2 Buzzworm. Sept./Oct. 1990, p. 39.
Bindell, Stan, "Tribes to Bless Condor's Return." News From Indian Country Late Feb
1996, p. 9A.
Booth, Annie L. and Harvey M. Jacobs, 'Ties That Bind: Native American Beliefs as a
Foundation for Environmental Consciousness," Volume 12 (1), Environmental
Ethics, p. 27.
Brennan, Zoe, "Mining Barons Under Pressure At Home," London, England,
News From Indian Country. Late May 1996, Vol. X, No. 10, p. 6A
(Blackgoat, others, travel to London to challenge mining).
Brent, Malinda, "Indians Protest Revised GM Cleanup Plan." Watertown Daily
Times. Wednesday, June 7,1995.
Brent, Malinda, "Mohawks Claim Changes in GM Cleanup Plan Illegal,"
Watertown Daily Times. Saturday, June 10, 1995, p. 27.
Bresette, Walt, "Mole Lake Occupation Will Strengthen Anti-Exxon Alliance,"
News From Indian Country. Mid-June 1997, p. 19A.
Bruun, Matthew, "EPA, GM Plans Blasted By Tribe," Daily Courier-Observer
Potsdam-Massena Regional Daily, Vol. 7, No. 31, June 14, 1995,
pp. 1-2.
Chavez, V., "A Native American Perspective: Our Land and Culture, Your
Sensitivity and Respect," Other Voices - Environment. Community
Development and Race. Vol. 1, No. 1, Summer, 1991.
Connolly, Michael L., "1996 RCRA Program Approval Decision." Tribal Vision Winter
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Indian Country Guide to Environmental Justice
A Bibliography by Native Ecology Initiative
1997, Vol. 6, Issue #1, p. 1 (article by Director of Campo EPA; good for insight
into the Campo Tribe's position and outlines history of their experience with their
controversial landfill project); for copies, contact National Tribal Environmental
Council, 2221 Rio Grande NW, Albuquerque, N.M. 87104; Tel. 505-242-2175.
Cooper, Marc, "Rain Forest Crude", (Ecuador), Mother Jones, v. 17, March-April 1992,
p. 39.
Cornell, George, "Native American Perceptions of the Environment," Northeast
Indian Quarterly 7. no. 2 (Summer 1990), pp. 3-13.
Daschle, Thomas A., "Dances With Garbage," Christian Science Monitor. Feb.
14, 1991, p. 18.
Diane, Susan, "Mining To Take Place Near Sacred Zuni Salt Lake," Indian Country
Today. Week of 8/5-8/12/96, p. B8 (tribal opposition).
Diane, Susan, "Protesters Criticize New Defense Bill," Indian Country Today
Week of 6/25-7/2/96, p. C-6. (Environmental groups and Western Shoshone
oppose proposed nuclear bomb testing at Nevada test site).
Egan, Timothy, "Eskimos Learn They've Been Living Amid Secret Pits of
Radioactive Soil." New York Times. December 6, 1992, p.26.
Fadden, Mary, 'The James Bay Hydro-Electric Project," Northeast Indian
Quarterly 8, no. 2 (Summer 1991), pp. 28-30.
Fagin, Dan, "Badland in Demand, Newsdav. October 21, 1991, p. 5.
Fox, Steve, 'Taking Us Down to the River: An Indian Pueblo Challenges
Upstream Polluters." The Workbook, v. 17, n.4, Winter 1992, pp. 146-155.
Frammolino, Ralph, "Bill Would Curb Dumps on Reservations," Los Anaeles Times.
April 3,1992, p. B10. (Quotes proponent of the bill as saying that "the
legislation is necessary to help thwart an unfolding strategy by 'renegade'
solid and hazardous waste firms to 'exploit' the sovereignty of California's
Indian tribes as a way around the state's stringent environmental standards.")
Goering, Laurie (Chicago Tribune), "Texaco Sued Over Forest in Ecuador," Boston
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Indian Country Guide to Environmental Justice
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Globe. July 3, 1996, p. 2 (First case in which a US corporation faces trial
in the United States on charges of causing environmental dmage in the
Third World; suit filed on behalf of Indians and settlers of the Amazon
rainforest).
Grossfeld, Stan, "A River Runs Dry; A People Wither." Boston Globe 9/21/97, p. A1
(Cocopa Indians of Baja California dwindle from lack of water while 3 hours away
the Mariott Hotel says it took 50 million gallons of water to fill its indoor lake and
waterfalls).
Grossman, Zoltan, "Chippewa Block Acid Shipments," Ihe Progressive October
1, 1996, p. 14 (Anishinabe Ogitchida group fight against transport of
550 mil. gal. of sulphuric acid for a copper mining recovery project).
Hagar, Jim, "Fort Hall Wells Contaminated," The Morning News (Idaho), Feb. 12,
1994, p. 1.
Hager, Mary and Bill Harlen, "Dances With Garbage: Reservations as Toxic Dumping
Grounds", Newsweek. April 29, 1991, p. 36.
Halifax, Jackie, "Early Seminole Village Snags a Waste-Site Plan," Miami
Herald. September 27, 1992, p. 7B.
Hall, Len, "Ranchers Protest Planned Landfill on Indian Reservation." Los
Angeles Times. August 25, 1992, p. B1.
Hansen, Terri C., "Sho-Bans Block Train Carrying Nuclear Waste." News From
Indian Country. Volume IX, No. 22, Late November 1995, p. 5A. (Fort Hall
Reservation)
Harmon, , "Environmental Plight of Reservations Spurs Indians." Atlanta
Constitution. May 20, 1992, p. A3.
Henry, Mark, "Mediator, Tribal Leaders Talk Sludge Justice Department Tries To
Settle Compost Flap." Press-Enterprise (Riverside. Cal.), 10/22/94, p. A01.
(Torres-Martinez Indian Reservation)
Henrv Mark "Federal Action Delayed On Tribal Sludge Site," Press-Enterprise
(Riverside, Cal.), 10/28/94, p. B01. (Torres-Martinez Indian Reservation)
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muiaii country auiae to Environmental Justice
A Bibliography by Native Ecology Initiative
Hill, Rick and John Mohawk, "Indian Cultures Provide Ecological Wisdom and
Prophecies", Utne Reader. Nov.-Dec. 1989, p. 91.
Hill, Michael, "Pollution Ravages St. Regis Reservation," Syracuse
Herald-American. July 15, 1990.
Hiruo, Elaine, "N.M. Governor Claims Storage Facility Not Needed, Asks
Clinton for Moratorium," Nuclear Fuel. 6/6/94, p. 11. (Mescalero)
Howell, Randall, "Umatilla Urge 'Fish Before Profits"', Indian Country Today.
12/30-1/6/97, p. B1-2. ('The Native vision we have for the Columbia is one
which we've held for ten thousand years. It's one which has recently been
echoed by non-Native scientists. It's one that must be respected in the energy
review." Jay Minthorn, Umatilla Board of Trustees).
Indigenous Environmental Network, "No Nuclear Waste on Indian Lands: Resolution
of the Third Annual Indigenous Environmental Network Gathering, Celilo
Village, Oregon, June 6, 1992." Race. Poverty & the Environment 3 no. 3
(Fall 1992).
Interorganizational Committee on Guidelines and Principles, "Guidelines and
Principles for Social Impact Assessment," Impact Assessment. V. 12,
pp. 107-152, 1994.
Ivins, Molly, "Uranium Mines Leaving Indians a Legacy of Death," New York
Times. May 20, 1979.
Johnson, Dirk, "Economic Pulse: Indian Country," New York Times. July 3,
1994, p. 1.
Johnson, Dirk, 'Tribes' New Foe: Environmentalists." New York Times, national,
December 28,1991, p.7 (Ute Indians water diversion project opposed
by environmentalists in court, citing peril to the endangered "squawfish").
Juarez, Macario, Jr., "Radiation Compensation, U.S. Pays First Navajo
Claims," Gallup Independent. May 28, 1992.
Kay, Jane, "Indian Lands Targeted For Waste Disposal Sites." San Francisco
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Indian Country Guide to Environmental Justice
A Bibliography by Native Ecology Initiative
Examiner. April 10, 1991, p. A10.
King, Jonathan, "A Place at the Table," Sierra 78, June 1993, at p. 51 and 90.
Klasky, Phil, "Activists and Indian Tribes Battle Against A Radioactive Waste
Dump In The Mohave Desert," The Workbook Vol. 20, No. 3, Fall, 1995
p. 105. Contact Southwest Research and Information Center, P.O. Box
4524, Albuquerque, N.M. 87106.
Knox, Margaret L., "Their Mother's Keepers," March/April 1993, Sierra, p. 51
(giving example of a waste company's practices on the Lower Brule
Reservation in South Dakota).
Kuebelbeck, Amy, "Prairie Island Dakota to Sue Over Nuke Waste Site," News From
Indian Country. Late Oct. 96, p. 1A.
Kuebelbeck, Amy, "Some Tribes Decry Omission From Radiation Report,"
The Seattle Times. July 25,1990, p. B4 (Hanford Environmental Dose
Reconstruction Project/Yakima protest)
LaDuke, Winona, "Deforestation: The Lay of the Land in North America, Not
Just the Amazon," Daybreak. Winter 1994, p. 8.
LaDuke, Winona, "Indian Treaty Rights Are a Critical Environmental Issue," Utne
Reader. Jan.-Feb. 1990, p. 57.
Lambrecht, Bill, "Endangered Culture: Indians Forced to Weigh Economic Benefits of
Waste Disposal Against Impact on the Land," St. Louis Post-Dispatrh Nov. 21,
1991, at p. 1.
Lambrecht, Bill, "Indian Nations Fight Toxic Waste Invasion," St. Louis Post-Dispatr.h
July 1, 1990, at p. 1.
Lambrecht, Bill, "Indian Tribes Lured by Money from Toxic Waste Incinerators," St
Louis Post-Dispatch. June 24, 1990, at p. 1.
Lambrecht, Bill, "Poisoned Land... Cold War Brought Mining Jobs to the Indians,
But Uranium Mines Also Paid Off in Misery," St. Louis Post-Dispatr.h
November 19, 1991, p. 1A.
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Lambrecht, Bill, "Study Lowers Toxic Threat to Minorities: Area Researchers
Contest Environmental Justice." St. Louis Post-Dispatch April 6, 1994
p. 05B.
Lanier, Anne P., Lisa R. Bulkow, and Belinda Ireland, "Cancer in Alaskan
Indians, Eskimos, and Aleuts, 1969-83: Implications for Etiology and
Control," Public Health Reports. Vol. 104, No. 6, November-December
1989, p. 658.
Lavelle, Marianne and Marcia Coyle, "Unequal Protection: the Racial Divide in
Environmental Law " National Law Journal. Special Issue, September 21, 1992.
Includes an entire series of articles; see Coyle, Marcia, "Community
Profile: Tacoma, Washington. A Way of Life is Threatened", on
pollution of the waterways and profile of the Puyallup nation.
Lewis, Henry T., "Matsuka: The Ecology of Indian Fires in Northern Alberta," Western
Canadian Journal of Anthropology 7 (1977), p. 15.
Lewis, Jack, "An Indian Policy at EPA," EPA Journal. January/February 1986, p. 23.
Linden, Eugene, "Bury My Heart At James Bay: the World's Most Extensive
Hydropower Project Has Already Disrupted Rivers, Wildlife, and the
Traditions of Quebec's Indians: Is It Really Needed?", Time, v. 138,
July 15, 1991, p. 27.
Lippman, Thomas W., "On Apache Homeland, Nuclear Waste Seen As
Opportunity." Washington Post. June 28, 1992, p. A3.
Littman, Jonathan, "Indians Vulnerable to Outsiders Abuse, San Francisco
Chronicle. September 6, 1991, p. A8.
Lucero, Evelina Zuni, "Isleta Water Standards Upheld," Indian Country Today.
Week of October 28-November 4, 1996, p. C1.
Lupe, Ronnie, "Apache Way Will Save Our Ecosystems," Indian Country Today. Week
of 6/25-7/2/96, p. A5. (White Mountain Apache Land Restoration).
Mardon, Mark, "Piercing the Jungle's Heart", (Oil Development Threatens
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A Bibliography by Native Ecology Initiative
Waorani Indians in Yasuni Park, Ecuador), Sierra, v. 75, March-April
1990, p. 72.
Matthews, Mark, "A Paradise Polluted: Coeru d'Alene Sue Mining Companies for $600
Million." Indian Country Today. 1/6-1/13/97, p. B5. ("the Tribe insists that the
land should be resotred to a state their ancestors might have recognized ")
Mauer, Richard, "Settlement on Exxon Spill Deepens Alaska Natives'
Feeling of Isolation," New York Times. National, March 24, 1991, p.
L 26.
McCarthy, Tim, "Apache Tribe Lives New Vision In Fight To Save Mountain",
(Mt. Graham: Arizona Observatory Plans), National Catholic Reporter
v. 27, August 2, 1991, p. 1.
McKay, lla R., "Skokomish File Against Project: Tribe Presses FERC To Force Federal
Licensing Requirement." Indian Country Today. 6/16-23/97, p. A1.
McNeal, Tirsea, "Nez Perce Tribe Plays Host to the National Environmental Risk
Group," Indian Country Today. Week of November 11-18, 1996, p. B9 (Federal
government often uses specific methods and computer models which identify
environmental risks to communities and areas that do not incorporate American
Indian perspectives; workshops to address this situation).
Meersman, Tom, "Coalition Lambastes NSP Record / / It's Accused of 'Nuclear
Racism'", Star Tribune (Minneapolis-St. Paul), 9/12/95, p. 01B. (Panel
of citizens and tribal members charge that Northern States Power Co. and
other utilities are practicing "nuclear racism" against people of color; Western
Shoshone National Council opposition to federal efforts to dispose of nuclear
wastes at Yucca Mountain).
Melmer, David, "Another Congressional Attack on Sovereignty." Indian Country Today
Week of August 5-12, 1996, p. A2. (Unsuccessful attempt to reduce tribal
authority via an amendment to FIFRA, Rep. Bereuter; would not have allowed
tribes to have regulatory power over the sale or use of any federal pesticide
or device on lands within the reservation boundaries that were owned in whole
or in part by a non-Indian member, nor would the tribe have enforcement
authority for violations of the law on those same lands.)
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Indian Country Guide to Environmental Justice
A Bibliography by Native Ecology Initiative
Melmer, David, "Nevada Land Dispute Literally 'Heats Up'," Indian Country Today.
November 9, 1995, p. A6. (Western Shoshone/Dann family)
Meyer, Melissa L.," 'We Can Not Get a Living As We Used To': Dispossession
and the White Earth Anishinaabeg, 1889-1920", American Historical Review,
v. 96, April 1991, p. 368.
Milich, John E., "Contaminant Cove: Where Polluters Defile Mohawk Land,"
The Progressive, v. 53, Jan. 1989, p. 23.
Moore, Kevin, "Brown and Outagamie Counties Join TAS Lawsuit Against Oneida
Nation." News From Indian Country. Mid-June 1996, p. 14A (Wisconsin
challenges to EPA granting Oneida Nation "treatment as a state" status
in regulating water quality standards on the reservation)
Morrison, Joan, "Bad River Chippewa Stop Sulfuric Acid Train," Indian Country Today.
Week of 8/12-8/19/96, Vol. 16, No. 7, p. A-1.
Morrison, Joan, "Eagle Feather Stops WCR Train," Indian Country Today. Week
of August 19-26,1996, Vol. 16, Issue 8, p. 1. (Bad River Band of Lake
Superior Chippewa protest train transport of sulfuric acid over
reservation lands).
Morrison, Joan, "Sulfuric Acid Could Taint Lake Superior and Mineral River,"
Indian Country Today. Week of 8/12-8/19/96, p. A2 (Copper Range
Company's proposal).
Morrison, Joan, "Vigil Over: Mining Operations Scrutinized," Indian Country Today.
Week of 8/26-9/2/96, Vol. 16, No. 9, p. A1. (Bad River Chippewa)
Morrison, Jon, "Sulfuric Acid No Longer a Threat to Bad River Chippewa Band," Indian
Country Today. 10/21-28/96, p. A1.
Mydans, Seth, "Tribe Smells Sludge and Bureaucrats," New York Times October 20,
1994 (Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians).
National Council of Christ., "The Lumbee River, Lumbee Indians and GSX, Inc.," The
Fgrv National Journal of Eco-Justice. Winter, 1987-88, p. 10.
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O'Driscoll, Mary, "Mescaleros: State OK for Waste a Tribal 'Assault',"
Energy Daily. October 13, 1993.
Ortega, Marina, "The Off-Again, On-Again Garbage Dump," Race. Poverty & the
Environment 3. no. 3 (Fall 1992).
Parenteau, Patrick A., "Another Broken Promise?", Portland Oreaonian. 8/30/94
p. B05. (Columbia River treaty tribes raise question of whether they are
receiving the kind of "environmental justice" that President Clinton
promised minority populations earlier this year / salmon fishing).
Peale, Martha, "Beating the Drum for Caribou: Their Culture Imperiled by Oil
Development, the Gwich'in People Gathered to Dance, Organize, and
Get Their Message Out", Sierra, v. 74, May-June, 1989, p. 32.
Porterfield, K. Marie, "Bison Herds Thrive As Tribes Rebuild Heritage." Indian Country
Today. 11/9/95 Sec. B. (Intertribal Bison Cooperative).
Price, Paige and Arthur H. Rotstein, "Mt. Graham Project Criticism Joined By
Environmental Group." Indian Country Today. 2/17-2/24/97, p. A1. (National
Audubon Society joins San Carlos Apache Tribe in opposition; Ohio State
University still pushing forward on the project.)
Regan, Richard, "Environmental Equity: Risk and Race," Ecia: An
Eco-Justice Quarterly, v. 13, n.2, Spring 1993.
Rhoades, Everett R., John Hammond, et al., "The Indian Burden of Illness
and Future Health interventions." Public Health Reports. Vol. 102, No. 4,
July-August 1987, p. 361.
Roach, Jean, "Air Quality Causes Health Problems," Indian Country Today. Week of
10/21-28/96, p. B1 (Indoor air quality; Pine Ridge Social Services employees
feel they are ignored by the state because they are located on the reservation).
Roach, Jean, "Toxic Waste Investigation Continues," Indian Country Today.
Week of 7/29-8/5/96, p. B-1 (toxic waste dumping on Pine Ridge).
Ruben, Barbara and Joseph Smith, "Grave Reservations: Waste Company Proposal
Targeting Native American Lands Are Meeting With a Growing Pattern of
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Resistance." Environmental Action. July/August 1991, Vol. 23(1), p. 12.
Rudolph, John, "In the Shadow of 'Mount Dioxin': Amid Charges Of Racism,
EPA Test Case Sets New Policy On Relocating Residents," Boston
Globe. May 5, 1996, p. A31. (Pensacola, Florida Superfund site).
Satchell, Michael, "Dances With Nuclear Waste," U.S. News & World Report
Jan. 8, 1996, p. 29.
Satchell, Michael, "Trashing the Reservations?" U.S. News & World Report.
Jan. 11, 1993, p. 24.
Schneider, Keith, "A Valley of Death for the Navajo Uranium Miners," New York Times.
May 3, 1992.
Schneider, Keith, "Concerned About Pollution From Proposed Mine,
Wisconsin Tribe Takes On Giant," New York Times. National,
December 26, 1994, p. 12 (Sokagon Chippewa).
Schneider, Paul, "Other People's Trash: A Last-Ditch Effort to Keep Corporate
Garbage Off the Reservation." Audubon. July-August 1991.
Schneider, Paul, "Respect for the Earth: The Environmentalism of Chief Oren Lyons
Stems From His Iroquois Heritage," Audubon. March-April 1994, Volume 96(2),
p. 110.
Shukovsky, P., "Tribes Take on Pollution: Greater Risk in Eating Fish Spurs
Action," Seattle Post-Intelligencer. September 7, 1993, at A1.
Silberman, Tracey, "Green Hope on Black Mesa", Earth Island Journal. Fall,
1995, pp. 28-29.
Smith, Carl, "Bringing Science to the Service of Culture: The Recovery of
Endangered Birds of Prey and the Recovery of Our Relationship With
Them," Winds of Change. Winter, 1996, p. 17. (Robert Mesta, Yaqui
biologist; California Condor Recovery Program) (Magazine of American
Indian Science & Engineering Society, 1630 30th St., Suite 301, Boulder,
CO. 80301-9547; phone (303) 443-2270).
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Smothers, Ronald, "Future in Mind, Choctaws Reject Plan for Landfill,"
New York Times. National, April 21, 1991, p. 22 L.
Snow, Katrin, "Tribes' Activism Poses Hazard to Waste Industry's Health", (Native
American Protecting Mother Earth Conference), National Catholic
Reporter, Dec. 6, 1991, p. 13.
Snyder, George, "Indian Weavers Revive Ancestral Art / Resurgence of
Interest In Intricate Basketry Is Way Of Connecting With Past
fenerations." San Francisco Chronicle. 6/24/94, p. A21. (Discusses
weavers concerns about herbicide poisoning).
Swanson, Holly, "First-Phase Cleanup Site Report Released," Indian Country Today.
1/27-2/3/97, p. B1 (cleanup of Dawn Mining's uranium mining site on the
Spokane Reservation).
Taliman, Valerie, "Savings Native Lands: One Woman's Crusade Against
Environmental Racism." Ms. Magazine. 4(4), Jan-Feb. 1994, p. 28 (JoAnn Tall,
Oglala Lakota)
Taliman, Valerie, "Waste Merchants Intentionally Poison Natives," Voces
Unidas. Southwest Organizing Project, Albuquerque, N.M.,
4th Quarter, 1991, pp. 1, 18.
Tomsho, Robert, "Dumping Grounds: Indian Tribes Contend With Some of the
Worst of America's Pollution," Wall Street Journal. November 29, 1990,
p.A1.
Trask, M., "Native Hawaiian Historical and Cultural Perspectives on Environmental
|| iQtir-g " Rar.fi Poverty and the Environment. 1992, 3(2).
van den Berg, Elija, "Activist Fights Mescalero Nukes." Indian Country Today.
Week of 9/16-9/23/96, p. C-1 (Rufina Laws; Mescalero talking to British
Nuclear Fuels).
van den Berg, Elija, "Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Tribe Hope To Regain Land
Base," Indian Country Today. 9/23-30/96, p. C-1 (illegal sludge dumping -
flooding settlement)
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Wald, Matthew L., "Nuclear Storage Divides Apaches and Neighbors," New York
Times. November 11, 1993.
Wasserman, Harvey, "Nuclear Fade-Out: Last Stand On Prairie Island,"
The Nation. March 7, 1994, p. 302.
West, Patrick C., et al., "Health Concerns for Fish-Eating Tribes," EPA Journal 18,
March/April, 1992, p. 15.
White Shield, Rosemay, "Pine Ridge Used As Toxic Dump," Indian Country Today.
Week of 6/25-7/2/96, Vol. 16, No. 1, p. A1. (Illegal dumping of 8 55-gallon
drums of ignitable hazardous waste; didn't come from anywhere on the
reservation).
Woodward, Victoria, "Storing Nuclear Waste on Native American Land,"
Groundwork (formerly Green Letter), Tides Foundation, San Francisco,
Issue #3, p. 4. Issue on Nuclear Waste - Everyone's Problem -Contact
P.O. Box 14141, San Francisco, Ca. 94114.
, "Acid Mine Project Halted," News From Indian Country Late Oct. 96,
p. 1A (Bad River Chippewa).
, "Activist Demonstrate Against Proposed Dump Site," News From Indian
Country. Volume IX, No. 21, Mid November 1995, p. 5A (Ward Valley/Mohave;
proposed radioactive waste dump by U.S. Ecology, Inc.)
, "Alaska Tribes Sue to Block Timber Sales," Indian Country Today
11/11-18/96, p. B11 (two tribes charge the US Forest Service failed to protect
long-used Native hunting and fishing areas).
, "Aid for Navajo Miners Who Have Lung Cancer," Navaio Times
October 11, 1973.
, "A New Dawn for Native Energy," Earth Island Journal. Winter 1996-97,
p. 26 (Contact Native American Renewable Energy Education Project, 310
Barrows Hall, No. 3050, Berkeley, CA. 94720-3050, (510)643-1928, 526-1760).
, "Conservationists Work to Save Forest, Help Aboriginal Ache," News
From Indian Country. Volume IX, No. 21, Mid November 1995, p. 7 A (Ygatimi,
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Paraguay, Mbaracayu Nature Reserve)
, "Delay Chemical Arms Destruction, Umatilla Tribes Ask
Kitzhaber." Portland Oreaonian, 2/16/96, p. B10. (Umatilla say
Army should meet health, safety, and emergency response concerns
before plans are allowed to proceed; say Army violating "the principle
of environmental justice.")
, "Dumping Fuels Suit," Indian Country Today. 8/25-9/1/97, p. A2
(Tuscarora Nation members sue 14 corporations alleging environmental racism
for dumping toxic materials near the nation's reservation).
, "Energy New Mexico Asks Clinton To Block Effort To
Develop Private MRS," 6/6/94, Inside Enerav/with Federal Lands, p.
3. (Mescalero).
, "Environmental Conference Dealt With Concerns On Indian
i anrls " Native American Smoke Signals. Dec. 1993, p. 7.
, "EPA Goes to Bat for Native Americans," The National Law Journal
4/8/96, p. A12 (Haskell Indian Nations University battles a federal highway
project threatening the campus and local wetlands).
, "Fight for Water in the Klamath Basin Symbolic of Struggle Across
the West," Indian Country Today. Week of December 9-16, 1996, p. B3.
(Quoting Peter Craig, Klamath Tribe Natural Resources Director: "The tribe's goal is to
restore salmon populations in the basin. Clearly, one of the places you have to start is
getting enough water in the river.")
, "GM Rod Changes Concern Mohawk Tribe", Indian Time: A
Voice From the Eastern Door. Vol. 13, No. 14, April 13, 1995, p. 1.
( "Goshute Agree to Accept Nuclear Waste," News From Indian Country
Late Jan. 1997, p. 6A.
j "Haskell Indian University" - files suit on environmental justice and other
grounds, opposing St. Lawrence Freeway, CWA Section 404 Permit,
Environmental Justice Monitor (US EPA), June, 1997, p. 5.
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, "Heroes Of The Earth: Goldman Environmental Prize
Winners," Mother Jones. 3/1/95, p. 37. (Includes discussion by Joann Tall,
Oglala Lakota Goldman Prize winner.)
, "Indian Tribes Plan Tougher Water Regs," American Political
Network, Greenwire. Vol. 3, No. 89, September 7, 1993 (Yakima).
, "Indians Volunteer Reservation for Big Dump, Set off Uprising," Denver
Post. January 21, 1990.
, "Maoris Get Largest Land Compensation Deal Ever for New Zealand,"
News From Indian Country. Volume IX, No. 21, Mid November, 1995, p. 5A.
, "Mattaponi Indian Case/King William Reservoir (VA) Environmental
Impact Statement", Environmental Justice Monitor (US EPA), June, 1997, p. 5
(Georgetown University Law Center, the University of Virginia Law Center, and First
Nations Law Group are representing the Mattaponi and Pamunkey, challenging the EIS
on the basis that the project violates a 350-year-old treaty with the King of England,
which is still in effect.
, "Mohawk Environmental Health Project Integrates Research
Into the Community," Environmental Science & Technology / News,
Vol. 30, No. 1, 1996, p. 20 A.
, "Montana Sues EPA Over Fort Peck Tribes: Authority to Regulate Water
Challenged," News From Indian Country. Mid-June 97, Vol. 11, #11, p. 10A
(Wotanin Wowapi, Fort Peck Tribes, P.O. Box 1027, Poplar, MT. 59255; (406)
768-5387).
, "Native Americans, SERI Form Pact", (Solar Energy Research
Institute), v. 69, Chemical & Engineering News. August 26, 1991, p. 20.
, "New Front in the Waste Wars-Part 2: The Poisoners
Invade Indian Country," Rachel's Hazardous Waste News #239,
June 26, 1991. Contact Environmental Research Foundation,
(410) 263-1584.
, "New Mexico Governor and Mescaleros At Odds Over
Private MRS Facility, Energy Report. 6/13/94, no page no.
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, "Nuclear Free Zones: No Nuclear Waste On Indian Lands,"
News From Indian Country. Late August 1996, p. 14A (25 tribes have
declared nuclear free zones on their lands; contact Grace Thorpe,
National Environmental Coalition of Native Americans, 2213 W. 8th
St., Prague, OK. 74864, (405) 567-4297).
, "Nuke Waste Spill Cover-Up Protested," News From Indian Country
Volume IX, No. 22, Late November 1995, p. 1 (Ward Valley)
, "1,000 Gather to Oppose Exxon", Rhinelander, Wisconsin, News
From Indian Country. Late May 1996, Vol. X, No. 10, p. 1 (Crandon Mine).
, "Pomo Blame Mine for Poisoning: Homes Were Built on the Tailings' or
Mercury-Tainted Rubble." News From Indian Country. Late Jan. 1996, p. 2A.
, "Seventh Graders March to Save Wolf River," News From Indian Country
late Jan. 97, p. 5A. (Menominee Indian School District protests proposed
Exxon/Rio Algom mine).
, "Sho-Ban Negotiations With Navy Over Nuclear Shipments Go Nowhere:
Thirteen Trains Have Crossed the Reservation Since Talks Began." Indian
Country Today. Week of Nov. 11-18, 1996, p. B11.
, "Shoshone-Bannock Nuke Blockade Having Effect," News From Indian
Country. Vol. IX, No. 21, Mid November 1995, p. 1 (Tribe says Navy and
Dept. of Energy never communicated with them to obtain permission for nuclear
fuel to cross the reservation to a storage area nearby).
, "The Lands the Feds Forgot", (Environmental Cleanup of Indian
Reservations), Sierra, v. 74, May-June 1989, p. 44.
, "Native America's Future: Half-Life in the Tailings?" University of
Washington Daily. October 17, 1979.
; "Pollution Exposure Targeted: Protection of Poor, Minorities
Ordered, Cincinnati Enquirer. Feb. 12, 1993, p. A3 (EPA evaluating
fish consumption on Indian reservations, where fish may represent
a larger portion of the daily diet than is reflected in federal standards).
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, "Sulfuric Acid Bypasses Bad River Reservation," Indian Country Today.
Week of 9/16-9/23/96, p. A2.
, 'Texaco Rejects Claims In Environmental Lawsuit By
Peruvian Indians." Oil & Gas Journal. Jan. 16, 1995, p. 17.
, "The Toxic Waste of Indian Lives," Covert Action. Vol. 40, 1992, p. 16.
, "Tribal Water Quality Efforts Are Subject Of New Report," News From
Indian Country. Mid-July 1995, p. 5 (Study can be obtained from National Indian
Policy Center, 2101 F. Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20052).
, "Tribes Say Feds Lax on Pollution," Com. Appeal. Memphis,
Tennessee, May 27,1993, p. 1B (describes a three-day summit by
representatives of 30 tribes from Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin).
, "Umatilla Tribes Protest Incinerator Army Depot Proposes in
Oregon," Hazardous Waste News. 2/26/96, V. 18, No. 9, no page.
, "United for Clean Water," News From Indian Country. Late Feb. 96, p.
4A (environmentalists go to court in support of Oneida and Sokaogon Chippewa
who face opposition from the state in their attempts to regulate water quality
standards).
, "Uranium Rush in the Black Hills." The Nation. April 14, 1979.
, "Utes Accuse Government of Violating Treaty," Indian Country Today.
Week of 6/25-7/2/96, p. C8. (Southern Utes file suit against U.S. Fish & Wildlife,
allege violations of treaty rights in designation of more than 61,000 acres of
tribal land as critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl; asserts tribal authority
to implement tribal policiesfor the protection of wildlife).
, "Violence in Indian Country Over Waste," Rachel's Environment &
Health Weekly. #404, August 25, 1994. (Torres-Martinez).
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Reports, Excerpts from Books, and Conference Proceedings
Alston, Dana, editor, "We Speak for Ourselves: Social Justice, Race and
Environment," Washington, D.C., Panos Institute, 1990. Includes'The
Western Shoshone: Following Earth Mother's Instructions" by Joe Sanchez.
"An Analysis of the Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts of Mining and
Mineral Resource Development on the Sokaogon Chippewa Community,"
COACT Research, Madison, Wl., 1980
Angel, Bradley, "The Toxic Threat to Indian Lands," Greenpeace Report, June, 1992.
Barnett, P.G., "Survey of Research on the Impacts of Pesticides on Agricultural
Workers and the Rural Environment," Working Group on Farmlabor and Rural Poverty,
Institute of Rural Studies, Working Paper #2, Davis, CA. (1989)
Commission for Racial Justice., United Church of Christ, "Toxic Waste and Race in the
United States: A National Report on the Racial and Socio-Economic
Characteristics of Communities With Hazardous Waste Sites," New York, 1987.
Widely considered to be the first comprehensive national environmental justice
research study.
Conference Proceedings: The Proceedings of the Michigan Conference on
Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards, Ed. by Bunyan
Bryant and Paul Mohai with the help of Miriam Zweizig, University
of Michigan Dept. of Natural Resources, Ann Arbor, 1990. See paper
by Paul Robinson: "Uranium Production and its Effects on Navajo
Communities along the Rio Puerco in Western New Mexico."
Conference Proceedings, Civil Rights and the Environment: Bridging the
Disciplines, The Environmental Justice Project of the Lawyers'
Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, Washington, D.C., March
25-26, 1993, see paper by Goldtooth, Tom, "Indigenous Nations:
Summary of Sovereignty and Its Implications for Environmental
Protection"; see paper by Hughes, Lance, "Kerr-McGee and the NRC:
From Indian Country to Silkwood to Gore: The Political Economy of
Radioactive Colonialism;" and paper by Platerio, David L.,
"Questionable Policies and Cultural Jurisdiction."
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Congressional Hearing Testimony: Prepared Testimony of Jerry Pardilla, the
Interim Executive Director of the National Tribal Environmental Council, before
the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, Feb. 16, 1995 (Source: Federal News
Service) (Budget and Funding as an environmental justice issue)
First National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit,
Washington, D.C., October 24-27, 1991, Sponsored by United
Church of Christ Commission for Racial Justice. See paper by
Asetoyer, Charon, "Women Organizing on the Yankton Sioux
Reservation", paper by Mankiller, Wilma, "Native American Historical
and Cultural Perspectives on Environmental Justice," and paper by
Trask, Mililani, "Indigenous Hawaiian Historical and Cultural
Perspectives on Environmental Justice."
Goldman, Benjamin A., "Not Just Prosperity: Achieving Sustainability
With Environmental Justice," Commissioned for the National Wildlife Federation,
Corporate Conservation Council, Synergy '94 Conference, February, 1994.
Haudenosaunee Environmental Task Force, principal author, Janice
Whitney Annuniziata (Special Assistant to the Deputy
Administrator, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency),
Haudenosaunee Environmental Restoration: An Indigenous
Strategy for Human Sustainability. published by Indigenous
Development International, University of Cambridge, England,
1995. Ms. Annuniziata is the contact on this 400 page report which
is the result of community assessment and prioritizing, and was presented
at a one-day Summit of the Elders at the United Nations, along with a
request for assistance. She can be contacted at (212) 637-3239.
Kingfisher, Pamela J., "Post-Colonial Survival Patterns: The Health of US Indigenous
Women: Native American, Alaska, and Native Hawaiian," Concept Paper for the
Healthy and Sustainable Communities Conference, March, 1997, Clark Atlanta
Environmental Justice Resource Center (their number is 404-880-6911).
National Law Journal, "Unequal Protection: The Racial Divide in Environmental Law,"
Vol. 15, No. 3, 9/21/92, Special Investigation.
Native Lands Institute (Research and Policy Analysis), "Indigenous Environmental
Statement of Principles", First Edition, Spring/1995 (Highly recommended;
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NLI is located at 823 Gold Ave., SW, Albuquerque, N.M. 87102; phone (505)
242-4020).
Robinson, W.P., "Uranium Production and its Effects on Navajo Communities Along the
Rio Puerco in Western New Mexico," in The Proceedings of the Michigan
Conference on Race, edited by Bryant and Mohai, 1990.
Sherman, Richard T., "Lakota Ecology Stewardship Model: The Traditional
Strategy to Restore Ecosystem Balance Utilizing Values, Philosophies,
and the Knowledge System of the Lakota People," (Draft) Dec. 1994
Contact Richard Sherman at Oglala Lakota Parks & Recreation
Authority, P.O. Box 570, Kyle, S.D. 57752, Tel. 605-455-2584; Fax
605-455-2265.
Shipek, Florence C., "An Example of Intensive Plant Husbandry: The Kumeyaay
of Southern California," in Foraging and Farming: The Evolution of Plant
Fxploitation, ed. by David R. Harris and Gordon C. Hillman, Unwin Hyman,
London, 1989, pp. 159-170.
Southwest Research and Information Center, "Monitored Retrievable
Storage—Questions and Answers", no date. P.O. Box 4524, Albuquerque,
N.M. 87106.
( Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, Scoping Report:
Nuclear Risks in Tribal Communities (1995) (eloquently describes tribal
concerns at Hanford).
"A Guide to Understanding Chippewa Treaty Rights," Great Lakes Indian
Fish and Wildlife Commission, Odanah, Wisconsin, 1991.
"Inventory of Hazardous Waste Generators and Sites on Selected
Indian Reservations", Council of Energy Resource Tribes, July 1985.
"Protecting Mother Earth: The Toxic Threat to Indian Land," Dilkon,
Arizona, Dine' Citizens Against Ruining Our Environment, contact Lori
Goodman at (970) 259-0199.
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A Bibliography by Native Ecology Initiative
Especially For Counsel for the Nations and Legal Advocates
Law Review Articles
Allen, Leslie, "Who Should Control Hazardous Waste On Native American
Lands? Looking Beyond Washington Department Of Ecology v. EPA," 1987,
14 Ecology Law Quarterly, p. 69.
Anderton, Douglas L., et al., "Environmental Equity: The Demographics of Dumping",
1994, 31 Demography, p. 229. Sometimes referred to as the "UMass" study.
Critical of the statistical evidence of environmental discrimination.
Babbit, Bruce, Essay, "The Public Interest In Western Water," 1993,
23 Environmental Law, p. 933.
Barsh, Russel Lawrence, "The Challenge Of Indigenous Self-Determination,"
Winter, 1993, 26 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, p. 277.
Been, Vicki, "Analyzing Evidence Of Environmental Justice," Fall, 1995,
11 Journal of Land Use & Environmental Law, p. 1.
Been, Vicki, "What's Fairness Got To Do With It? Environmental Justice And The
Siting Of Locally Undesirable Land Uses," 1993, 78 Cornell Law Review,
p. 1001.
Beeson, Ann E., "Dances With Justice: Peyotism In The Courts," Fall, 1992
41 Emory Law Journal, p. 1121.
Berlant, Steven, "Responding To The Dangers Posed By Hazardous Substances:
An Overview Of CERCLA's Liability And Cost Recovery Provisions As
They Relate To Indian Tribes," 1990, 15 American Indian Law Review, p.
279.
Bilut, Mark A., Note, "Albuquerque v. Browner. Native American Tribal Authority
Under The Clean Water Act: Raging Like a River Out Of Control," 1994,
45 Syracuse Law Review, p. 887.
Boemer, Christopher & Thomas Lambert, "Environmental Justice?", Center For
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Indian Country Guide to Environmental Justice
A Bibliography by Native Ecology Initiative
The Study Of American Business, 1994, Working Paper No. 121 and
"Environmental Inequity: Economic Causes, Economic Solutions",
Center For The Study Of American Business, 1995, Working Paper No. 125.
Boggs, James P., "NEPA In The Domain Of Federal Indian Policy: Social
Knowledge And The Negotiation Of Meaning," 1991, 19 Boston College
Environmental Affairs Law Review, p. 31.
Breckenridge, Lee P., "Protection Of Biological Diversity: Emerging Recognition Of
Local Community Rights In Ecosystems Under International Environmental Law,"
1992, 59 Tennessee Law Review, p. 735.
Brienza, Susan D„ "Wet Water vs. Paper Rights: Indian And Non-Indian
Negotiated Settlements And Their Effects," 1992,11 Stanford Environmental
Law Journal, p. 151.
Brockman, Douglas A., Note, "Congressional Delegation Of Environmental
Regulatory Jurisdiction: Native American Control Of the Reservation
Environment," Spring, 1992, 41 Washington University Journal of Urban &
Contemporary Law, p. 133.
Chandler, Mark E., "A Link Between Water Quality And Water Rights?: Native
American Control Over Water Quality", Fall, 1994, 30 Tulsa Law Journal
p. 105. (Thanks to law student intern Deb Gilburg for this one).
Chase, Anthony R., "Assessing And Addressing Problems Posed By Environmental
Racism," 1993, 45 Rutgers Law Review, p. 335 (quotes Sen. Inouye
as reporting that they are currently 650 solid waste disposal sites located on
Indian lands; 108 were in existence prior to RCRA Act of 1976 standards for
such landfills, and only two of those are currently in compliance with RCRA
requirements, at p. 343.)
Christenson, Steven M., "Regulatory Jurisdiction Over Non-Indian Hazardous
Waste In Indian Country," 1987, 72 Iowa Law Review, p. 1091.
Clayton, Thomas W., Note, "Brendale v. Yakima Nation- A Divided Supreme
Court Cannot Agree Over Who May Zone Nonmember Fee Lands
Within The Reservation," 1991, 36 South Dakota Law Review, p. 329.
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Cline, Christopher P., Note, "Pursuing Native American Rights In International
Law Venues: A Jus Cogens Strategy After Lvna v. Northwest Indian
Cemetery Protective Association." January, 1991, 42 Hastings Law
Journal, p. 591.
Clinton, Robert N., "Redressing The Legacy Of Conquest: A Vision Quest For A
Decolonized Federal Indian Law," 1993, 46 Arkansas Law Review, p. 77
(title speaks for itself).
Clinton, Robert N., Symposium, 'The Dormant Indian Commerce Clause," Summer,
1995, 27 Connecticut Law Review, p. 1055.
Clinton, Robert N., "The Rights Of Indigenous Peoples As Collective Group Rights,"
1990, 32 Arizona Law Review, p. 739.
Cochran, Steffani A., "Comment, Treating Tribes as States Under the Federal Clean Air
Act: Congressional Grant of Authority-Federal Preemption-Inherent Tribal
Authority," 26 New Mexico Law Review, Spring, 1996, p. 323.
Cole, Luke W., "Empowerment As The Key To Environmental Protection: The
Need For Environmental Poverty Law," 1992,19 Ecology Law Quarterly,
p. 619.
Cole, Luke, "Remedies For Environmental Racism: A View From The Field,"
(1992), 90 Michigan Law Review, p. 1991.
Collin, Robert W., "Environmental Equity: A Law And Planning Approach To
Environmental Racism," 1992, 11 Virginia Environmental Law Journal,
p. 495.
Collin, Robert W., "Review Of The Legal Literature On Environmental Racism,
Environmental Equity, And Environmental Justice, 1994, 9 Journal of
Environmental Law and Litigation, p. 121 (starts with discussion of
the newness of the legal literature on these subjects).
Collins, Nancy B. and Andrea Hall, "Nuclear Waste In Indian Country: A Paradoxical
Trade," June, 1994, 12 Law & Inequality, p. 267.
Connolly, Michael, "Intergovernmental Cooperation: A Case Study On The
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Campo EPA—An Ancient Role In A Modern Context," Spring/Summer, 1995,
Environmental Law, 14, no. 2.
Coursen, David F., "Tribes As States: Indian Tribal Authority To Regulate And
Enforce Federal Environmental Law and Regulations," October, 1993,
23 Environmental Law Reporter, p. 10579.
Crawford, Colin, "Strategies For Environmental Justice: Rethinking CERCLA
Medical Monitoring Lawsuits," 1994, 74 Boston University Law Review,
p. 267.
Crinion, Gregory P. and Tracey Smith Lindeen, "Feature, Environmental Law & Indian
Lands," Vol. 69, Wisconsin Law, September, 1996, p. 14.
D'Angelo, Pamela A., "Waste Management Industry Turns To Indian Reservations
As States Close Landfills," December 28,1990, 21 Environmental Reporter
(BNA), No. 35, p. 1607 (reporting that the solid and hazardous waste
industries had approached Native American tribes with 20 different
projects; 8 were rejected, 5 were under construction at one time although
2 of those closed because of local opposition, and 5 were in the process
of negotiating contracts).
De Meo, Antonia M., "Access To Eagles And Eagle Parts: Environmental
Protection v. Native American Free Exercise Of Religion," Spring, 1995,
22 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly, p. 771.
DuBey, Richard A. and Grijalva, James M., Symposium on CERCLA, "Closing The
Circle: Tribal Implementation Of The Superfund Program In The Reservation
Environment," 9 Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law,
p. 279.
DuBey, Richard A., et al.. "Protection of the Reservation Environment: Hazardous
Waste Management on Indian Lands," 1988,18 Environmental Law, p. 449.
Dussias, Allison M., "Science, Sovereignty, and the Sacred Text: Paleontological
Resources and Native American Rights," 55 Maryland Law Review, 1996,
p. 84.
Duthu, N. Bruce, "Quest for a Principled Theory of Tribal Sovereignty: Fueling the
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Fires of Tribal/State Conflict," 21 Vermont Law Review, 1996, p. 47.
Epel, Joshua and Martha Tiemey, "Tribal Authority Over Air Pollution Sources
On and Off The Reservation," November, 1995, 25 Environmental Law
Reporter, p. 10583.
Erickson, Jon D., Duane Chapman and Ronald E. Johnny, "Monitored Retrievable
Storage Of Spent Nuclear Fuel In Indian Country: Liability, Sovereignty,
And Socioeconomics," 1994,19 American Indian Law Review, p. 73.
Fahsbender, John J., "An Analytical Approach to Defining the Affected Neighborhood in
the Environmental Justice Context," 5 New York University Environmental Law
Journal, 1996, p. 120.
Feldman, Stephen M., "Comment, The Developing Test For State Regulatory
Jurisdiction In Indian Country: Application In The Context Of Environmental
Law," 1982, 61 Oregon Law Review, p. 561.
Feldman, Stephen M., "The Supreme Court's New Sovereign Immunity Doctrine
And The McCarran Amendment: Toward Ending State Adjudication Of
Indian Water Rights," 18 Harvard Environmental Law Review, p. 433.
Fort, Denise D., "State and Tribal Water Quality Standards Under the Clean Water Act:
A Case Study," 35 Natural Resources Journal, Fall, 1995, p. 771.
Frickey, Philip P., "Domesticating Federal Indian Law," 81 Minnesota Law Review
(1996), p. 31.
Goeppele, Craighton, Note, "Solutions For Uneasy Neighbors: Regulating The
Reservation Environment After Brendale v. Confederated Tribes &
Bands of Yakima Indian Nation. 109 S.Ct. 2994 (1989)", April, 1990, 65
Washington Law Review, p. 417.
Gover, B. Kevin & Jana L. Walker, "Tribal Environmental Regulation", 1989, 36 Federal
Bar News & Journal, p. 438.
Gover, Kevin and Jana L. Walker, "Escaping Environmental Paternalism: One
Tribe's Approach To Developing A Commercial Waste Disposal Project
In Indian Country," 1992, 63 University of Colorado Law Review, p. 933.
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Grijalva, James M., "Tribal Government Regulation Of Non-Indian Polluters Of
Reservation Waters," 1995, 71 North Dakota Law Review, p. 433.
Haner, Jennifer Smith, "Tribal Solutions To On-Reservation Environmental Offenses:
Jurisdictional Parameters, Cultural Considerations, and Recommendations,"
1994, 19 American Indian Law Review, p. 105.
Hess, Gerald F., "Hanford: Cleaning Up the Most Contaminated Place in the United
States," 38 Arizona Law Review, Spring, 1996, p. 165.
Hill, Joseph J„ "The Federal Government's Trust Responsibility To American Indian
Tribes," an 8 page legal memorandum hand-out at Environmental Justice
Workshop, IEN Alaska Conference, June 1995. Copy can be obtained from
Native Ecology Initiative.
Hook, M. Julia, "Approving Communitization Agreements Covering Native American
Lands," 11 Natural Resources & Environment, Winter, 1997, p. 14.
Hooker, Ann M., "American Indian Sacred Sites On Federal Public Lands: Resolving
Conflicts Between Religious Use and Multiple Use At El Malpais National
Monument," 1994, 19 American Indian Law Review 133.
Howland, Todd, "U.S. Law As A Tool Of Forced Social Change: A Contextual
Examination Of The Human Rights Violations By The United States
Government Against Native Americans At Big Mountain," Winter,
1987, 7 Boston College Third World Law Journal, p. 61.
Huffman, James L., "An Exploratory Essay On Native Americans And
Environmentalism," 1992, 63 University of Colorado Law Review,
p. 901.
Jorgensen, Joseph G., "Ethnicity, Not Culture? Obfuscating Social Science in the
Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Case, American Indian Culture and Research Journal
1994, p. 1.
Kovnat, Ruth L., "Solid Waste Regulation In Indian Country," Winter, 1990,
21 New Mexico Law Review, p. 121.
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Indian Country Guide to Environmental Justice
A Bibliography by Native Ecology Initiative
Kuehn, Robert R., "The Environmental Justice Implications of Quantitative Risk
Assessment, 1996 University of Illinois Law Review, p. 103.
Laurence, Robert, "American Indians And The Environment: A Legal Primer For
Newcomers To The Field," Natural Resources and Environment, Spring
1993, V. 7, no. 4.
Laurence, Robert, "Dominant-Society Law and Tribal Court Adjudication," New Mexico
Law Review, Winter, 1995, Indian Law Symposium, p. 1. (Excerpts from Kevin
Gover's letter response to Andrew Carothers in E Magazine are quoted in here).
Lazarus, Richard J., "Pursuing 'Environmental Justice': The Distributional
Effects Of Environmental Protection," 1993, 87 Northwestern University
Law Review p. 787.
Lewis, David Rich, "Native Americans and the Environment: A Survey of
Twentieth-Century Issues, Summer, 1995, Vol. 19(3) American Indian Law
Quarterly, p. 423. Includes an extensive extensive footnotes with references.
Liu, Sylvia F., Comment, "American Indian Reserved Water Rights: The Federal
Obligation To Protect Tribal Water Resources and Tribal Autonomy,"
Spring, 1995, 25 Environmental Law, p. 425.
Markell, David L., "States as Innovators: It's Time for a New Look To Our
'Laboratories of Democracy' In the Effort To Improve Our Approach
To Environmental Regulation," 1994, 58 Albany Law Review, p. 347.
(Same conceptual argument can be applied to native nations)
Martella, Jr., Roger Romulus, Note, "Not in My State's Indian Reservation'-A
Legislative Fix to Close An Environmental Law Loophole," 1994, 47 Vanderbilt
Law Review, p. 1863.
Membrino, Joseph R., "Indian Reserved Water Rights, Federalism And The
Trust Responsibility", Land and Water Law Review, 1992, Vol. 27, No. 1.
Miller, Bruce G., "Contemporary Tribal Codes And Gender Issues," American
Indian Culture and Research Journal, 1994, 18:2, pp. 43-74.
Miller, Robert J., Comment, "Speaking With Forked Tongues: Indian Treaties,
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Salmon, And The Endangered Species Act," Fall, 1991, 70 Oregon Law
Review, p. 543.
Mohawk, John C., Buffalo Change & Community: A Symposium. "Indian
Economic Development: An Evolving Concept of Sovereignty," Spring,
1991, 39 Buffalo Law Review, p. 495.
Monette, Richard A., "Treating Tribes As States Under Federal Statutes in the
Environmental ARena: Where Laws of Nature and Natural Law Collide," 21
Vermont Law Review (1996), p. 111.
Morrison, Scott, & LeAnne Howe, "The Sewage of Foreigners: An Examination
of the Historical Precedent for Modern Waste Disposal on Indian
Lands," 1992, 39 Federal Bar News & Journal, p. 370.
Newton, Nell J., "Federal Power Over Indians: Its Sources, Scope, and Limitations,"
Jan., 1984,132 (2) University of Pennsylvania Law Review, p. 195.
Newton, Nell J., "Indian Claims in the Courts of the Conqueror," The American
University Law Review, Vol. 41,1992, p. 753.
Newton, Nell J., "In the Supreme Court: State of Idaho Seeks a Real Property
Exception to the Ex Parte Young Doctrine," 10-16-96 West's Legal News, p.
10992. (Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe; notes that 23 states joined in an
amicus brief in support of Idaho, and several state organizations, such as the
Council of State Governments, the National Governors' Association, the
National League of Cities, and the National Association of Counties also
supported the state. Native American Rights Fund, Stockbridge-Munsee Indian
Community, United States (Solicitor General) and American Civil Liberties
Union filed amicus briefs on the tribe's side. Underlying issue is title to Lake
Coeur D'Alene and portions of 3 rivers (submerged lands).
Overstreet, Greg, "Re-Empowering The Native American: A Conservative Proposal
To Restore Tribal Sovereignty and Self-Reliance to Federal Indian Policy,"
Fall, 1993, 14 Hamline Journal Public Law & Policy, p. 1.
Pacheco, Thomas H., "Indian Bedlands Claims: A Need To Clear The Waters,"
1991 15 Harvard Environmental Law Review, p. 1.
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Pearce, Elizabeth A., "Self-Determination For Native Americans: Land Rights
And The Utility Of Domestic And International Law," Spring, 1991, 22
Columbia Human Rights Law Review, p. 361.
Phillips, Valerie J., "Have Low Income, Minorities Been Left Out Of The
Environmental Cleanup?, Advocate, Idaho, 38-October, 1995, p. 16.
Pommersheim, Frank, "Symposium. A Path Near The Clearing: An Essay
On Constitutional Adjudication In Tribal Courts," 1991/92, 27
Gonz. Law Review, p. 393.
Pommersheim, Frank, 'Tribal Court Jurisprudence: A Snapshot From the Field, 21
Vermont Law Review, 1996, p. 7.
Pommersheim, Frank, and Shermann Marshall, "Liberation, Dreams, And Hard Work:
An Essay On Tribal Court Jurisprudence," 1992 Wisconsin Law Review, p.
411.
Pope, Catherine E., Note, "Environmental Law - Federal Indian Law - Recent
Development - State of Washington. Department of Ecology v. United
States Environmental Protection Agency." 1987, 27 Natural Resources Journal
p. 739.
Purcell, Carolyn E., "Exploring the Federal Government and American Indians'
Fiduciary Relationship and Its Implications for EPA," (Paper; author's views -
obtainable from US EPA, Region VIII, Office of Environmental Justice; also on
file at Native Ecology Initiative)
Quinn, William W., Jr., "Federal Environmental and Indian Law Confluent," 29 Arizona
Attorney (1992), at p. 19 (discussing applicability of four major federal
environmental statutes to Indian lands).
Randall, Gary C. and Katti Telstad, "Community Property Rules or American Indian
Tribal Law—Which Prevails?" 31 Idaho Law Review (1995), p. 1071.
Regis-Civetta, Jennis M., "Note, The Effect of the Endangered Species Act on Tribal
Economic Development in Indian Country, 50 Washington University Journal of
Urban and Contemporary Law, Fall, 1996, p. 303.
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Reynolds, Laurie, "Indian Hunting and Fishing Rights: The Role of Tribal
Sovereignty And Preemption," April, 1984, 62 North Carolina Law
Review, p. 743.
Royster, Judith V., "A Primer On Indian Water Rights: More Questions Than
Answers," Fall, 1994, 30 Tulsa Law Journal, p.61.
Royster, Judith V., "Environmental Equity In The 1990s: Pollution, Poverty, And
Political Empowerment. Environmental Protection And Native American
Rights: Controlling Land Use Through Environmental Regulation,"
1-Summer, 1991, Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy, p. 89.
Royster, Judith V., "Mineral Development In Indian Country: The Evolution Of
Tribal Control Over Mineral Resources," Symposium on Energy Law,
Spring/Summer, 1994, 29 Tulsa Law Journal, p. 541.
Royster, Judith V., Rory Snow Arrow Fausett, "Control Of The Reservation
Environment: Tribal Primacy, Federal Delegation, And The Limits Of
State Intrusion," 1989, 64 Washington Law Review, p. 581.
Russel, Dick, "Sacred Lands - Dances With Waste," 1991, 13 The Amicus
Journal, p. 28.
Sampson, Don, "One Tribe's Perspective on 'Who Runs the Reservoirs'",
Environmental Law, Summer 1996, The Second Annual "Who Runs the River?"
Colloquium, Volume 26, p. 681.
Sehgal, A. Cassidy, Note, " Indian Tribal Sovereignty And Waste Disposal
Regulation," Spring, 1994, 5 Fordham Environmental Law Journal, p.
431.
Shutkin, William Andrew, Note, "International Human Rights Law And The Earth:
The Protection Of Indigenous Peoples And The Environment," Spring,
1991, 31 Virginia Journal of International Law, p. 479.
Singer, Joseph William, "Legal Theory. Sovereignty And Property," Fall, 1991,
86 Northwestern University Law Review, p. 1.
Sitowski, Robert, "Commercial Hazardous Waste Projects In Indian Country:
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An Opportunity For Tribal Economic Development Through Land Use
Planning," Spring, 1995, 10 Journal Land Use & Environmental Law, p. 239.
Sly, Peter W., "EPA And Indian Reservations: Justice Stevens' Factual
Approach," October, 1990, 20 Environmental Law Reporter (Environmental Law
Institute), p. 10429.
Sly, Peter W. and Cheryl A. Maier, "Indian Water Settlements And EPA," 5-Spring,
1991, Natural Resources & Environment, p. 23.
Sly, Peter W., "Urban and Interstate Perspectives on Off-Reservation Tribal Water
Leases," 10 Natural Resources & Environment, Winter, 1996, p. 43.
Sly, Peter W., "Water Quality and Indian Law," Spring 1994, 8-Spring, Natural
Resources and Environment, p. 71.
Sampson, Don, "The Second Annual 'Who Runs the River1: One Tribe's Perspective
on 'Who Runs the Reservoirs'", 26 Environmental Law, Summer, 1996, p. 681.
Small, Gail, "War Stories: Environmental Justice in Indian Country," 1994,
16 Amicus Journal, Spring, 1994, p. 38; also in Daybreak, Vol. 4, No. 2, p. 5
(Northern Cheyenne).
Steinberg, Michael W. and Tim A. Pohle, "Environmental Justice And RCRA Permits:
Nothing Is Quite What It Seems," Oct. 10,1995, 26 Environmental Reporter
(BNA), p. 1025.
Stern, Walter E., "Environmental Compliance Considerations for Developers
of Indian Lands, 1993, 28 Land & Water Law Review, p. 77.
Strickland, Rennard, "Genocide-at-Law: An Historic And Contemporary View
Of The Native American Experience," 1986, 34 Kansas Law Review,
p. 713.
Suagee, Dean B., 'The Application of the Natural Environmental Policy Act to
'Development' in Indian Country," 1991,16 American Indian Law
Review, p. 377.
Suagee, Dean B., "Clean Water and Human Rights in Indian Country," Vol. 11, Natural
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Resources & Environment, Fall, 1996, p. 46.
Suagee, Dean B., Symposium On Environmental Justice: Paradigms And Legal
Strategies, Essay, "Turtle's War Party: An Indian Allegory On Environmental
Justice," 1994, 9 Journal of Environmental Law & Litigation, p. 461.
Suagee, Dean B., "Tribal Voices in Historic Preservation: Sacred Landscapes,
Cross-Cultural Bridges, and Common Ground," 21 Vermont Law Review, 1996,
p. 145.
Suagee, Dean B. And Christopher T. Stearns, "Endangered Peoples: Indigenous
Rights And The Environment: Indigenous Self-Government, Environmental
Protection, And The Consent Of The Governed: A Tribal Environmental
Review Process," Winter, 1994, 5 Colorado Journal of International
Environmental Law and Policy, p. 59.
Torres Gerald, "Environmental Burdens and Democratic Justice," 1994, 21 Fordham
Urban Law Journal, p. 431.
Torres Gerald, "Race, Class and Environmental Regulation - Introduction:
Understanding Environmental Racism," 1992, 63 (4) University of Colorado Law
Review, p. 839.
Torres Gerald & Kathryn Milun, "Translating Yonnondio. By Precedent and Evidence:
The Mashpee Indian Case," 1990 Duke Law Journal, p. 625 (On racism,
cultural myopia and federal acknowledgment in the courts).
Tsao Naikang, "Ameliorating Environmental Racism: A Citizen's Guide To
Combating The Discriminatory Siting Of Hazardous Waste Dumps,"
1992, 67 New York University Law Review, p. 366.
Tsosie Rebecca, "Tribal Environmental Policy in an Era of Self-Determination: Role of
Ethics, Economics, and Traditional Ecological Knowledge," 21 Vermont Law
Rewew(1996), p. 225.
Uram Charlotte and Mary J. Decker, "Jurisdiction Over Water Quality On Native
American Lands," 1992/1993, 8 Journal Natural Resources and Environmental
Law, p. 1 •
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Valencia-Weber, Symposium, "Shrinking Indian Country: A State Offensive To
Divest Tribal Sovereignty," Summer, 1995, 27 Connecticut Law Review,
p. 1281.
Van Zomeren, Barbara R., "Federal Government Liability Under CERCLA For
Hazardous Substance Disposal In Indian Country," Spring, 1994, 17 Hamline
Law Review, p. 589.
Vollmann, Tim, "Feature, The Endangered Species Act and Indian Water Rights," Vol.
11, Natural Resources and Environment, Fall, 1996, p. 39.
Walker, Jana L. and Kevin Gover, "Commercial Solid And Hazardous Waste
Disposal Projects on Indian Lands," Yale Journal on Regulation, v. 10,
Winter 1993, p. 229.
West, Mary Beth, "Natural Resources Development On Indian Reservations:
Overview Of Tribal, State, And Federal Jurisdiction," 1992, 17 American
Indian Law Review, p. 71.
Wiggins, Armstrong, "Indian Rights And The Environment," 1993,18 Yale Journal of
International Law, p. 345.
Wigley, Daniel C. and Kristin S. Shrader-Frechette, "Environmental Racism and
Biased Methods of Risk Assessment," Winter, 1996, 7 Risk: Health, Safety &
Environment (Franklin Pierce Law Center), p. 55.
p. 55.
Wigul, Robert B., Sharon Carr Harrington, and Florence T. Robinson,
"Environmental Justice In Rural Communities," Winter, 1993/94, 96
West Virginia Law Review, p. 405.
Wilkinson, Charles F., 'To Feel The Summer In The Spring: The Treaty Fishing
Rights Of The Wisconsin Chippewa, 1991 Wisconsin Law Review, p. 375.
Williams, John L., Symposium On Indian Law, "The Effect Of The EPA's
Designation Of Tribes As States On The Five Civilized Tribes In
Oklahoma," Winter, 1993, 29 Tulsa Law Journal, p. 345.
Williams, Robert A., Jr., "Large Binocular Telescopes, Red Squirrel Pinatas,
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And Apache Sacred Mountains: Decolonizing Environmental Law In A
Multicultural World," Summer, 1994, 96 West Virginia Law Review,
p. 1133.
Williams, Robert A., "Linking Arms Together: Multicultural Constitutionalism in a North
American Indigenous Vision of Law and Peace," 82 California Law Review,
Symposium: Critical Race Theory, July 1994, p. 981.
Williams, Teresa A., "Pollution And Hazardous Waste On Indian Lands: Do
Federal Laws Apply And Who May Enforce Them," 1992, 17 American Indian
Law Review, p. 269.
Wilson, Amanda K., "Hazardous And Solid Waste Dumping Grounds Under RCRA's
Indian Law Loophole," 1990, 30 Santa Clara Law Review, p. 1043.
Wood, Mary Christina, "Indian Land And The Promise Of Native Sovereignty:
The Trust Doctrine Revisited," 1994, Utah Law Review, p. 1471.
Wood, Mary Christina, Symposium, "Fulfilling The Executive's Trust
Responsibility Toward The Native Nations On Environmental Issues: A
Partial Critique Of The Clinton Administration's Promises And
Performance," Summer, 1995, 25 Environmental Law, p. 73.
Wright, Audrey, Note, "Unequal Protection Under The Environmental Laws:
Reviewing The Evidence On Environmental Racism And The Inequities Of
Environmental Legislation," 1993, 39 Wayne Law Review, p. 1725.
Zah, Peterson, Energy, The Environment, And Global Economic Growth Conference
Summary, "Environmental Justice And Cultural Conflict," Fall, 1994, 2 Tulsa
Journal of Comparative and International Law, p. 129.
"Comment, Native American Sovereignty Takes a Back Seat to the 'Pig in
the Parlor': The Redefining of Tribal Sovereignty in Traditional Property Law
Terms," 19 S. Illinois University Law Journal, Spring, 1995 at p. 593.
, "Comment, Toward Consent And Cooperation: Reconsidering The
Political Status Of Indian Nations," 1987, 22 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties
Law Review, p. 507 (a legal argument in favor of greater sovereignty for
Indian nations).
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, "Environmental Justice: The New Wave," forward by Reynold Siemens,
volume contains selected proceedings of Harvard Law School's Environmental
Law Society conference "on the current state of the debate over environmental
equity", Summer, 1995, 14 Virginia Environmental Law Journal, p. 567. Siemens
calls environmental justice "the central ecological concern of the 1990s." In our
opinion, we see no sign of Native American perspectives, panelists, or activists
in this conference.
, "Indian Tribe, Citizen Groups Sue Over Licensing Of Waste Site
In California," November 5,1993, 24 Environmental Law Reporter (BNA), No.
27, p. 1239.
, "Of Dinosaurs and Indefinite Land Trusts: A Review of Individual
American Indian Property Rights Amidst the Legacy of Allotment," 14 Boston
College Third World Law Journal, 1994, p. 53.
, "Oklahoma's Civil-Adjudicatory Jurisidiction Over Indian Activities in
Indian Country: A Critical Commentary," 19 Oklahoma City University Law
Review, 1994, p. 81.
Federal Materials and Sources
EPA Environmental Equity Workgroup, Environmental Eauitv: Reducing Risk
For All Communities. June 1992.
EPA, "Environmental Justice: 1994 Annual Report: Focusing on Environmental
Protection For All People," April 1995. Copies are available free by
contacting the National Center for Environmental Publications and
Information, P.O. Box 42419, Cincinnati, Ohio 45242-2419, Tel.
513-489-8190; Fax 1 -513-489-8695. Cite the EPA Publication
No. EPA-200-R-95-003. (Contains list in the back of all Environmental
Justice materials available from the Office of Environmental Justice).
EPA, Environmental Justice Strategy: Executive Order 12898, April
1995, EPA-200-R-95-002. Available from the National Center for
Environmental Publications and Information, see previous document
for ordering information.
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EPA, "Environmental Protection - Has It Been Fair?" EPA Journal, Vol. 18, No. 1, March/April 1992, U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.
EPA, "Guidance for Incorporating Environmental Justice Issues in EPA's NEPA {National Environmental Policy
Act} Compliance Analysis" (DRAFT), Office of Federal Activities, July 12,1996. See Internet http://e
s.inel.gov/oeca/ofa/ejlet.html
EPA, "Methodology for Estimating Population Exposure from the Consumption of Chemically Contaminated
Fish," (external review draft final). Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation, and Office of Research and
Development. Washington, D.C., 1991(a).
EPA, National Environmental Justice Advisory Committee (NEJAC) Proceedings
Washington, D.C. May 20, 1994
Albuquerque, 8/3-5/94
Hemdon, Virginia, 10/25-27/94
Atlanta 1/17-19/95
Arlington, VA., 7/25-26/95
Washington, D.C., 12/12-14/95
Detroit, Michigan, 5/29-31/96
Baltimore, Maryland, 12/10-12/96
Indian Springs Lodge and Conference Center, Wabeno, Wisconsin - 5/13-15/97 - 1st NEJAC meeting in Indian
Countiy available from EPA Office of Environmental Justice; Access it on the Web at
http://www.ttemi.com/nejac/
EPA, OSWER EJ Task Force Report, Available from EPA Office of Environmental Justice.
EPA, Internet Address for the Environmental Justice E-mail box-ENVIRONMENTAL-JUSTICE-
EPA@EPAMAIL.EPA.GOV.
EPA, Internet Address for Environmental Justice material - http://earthl.epa.gov/oejpubs/
EPA, "Tribes at Risk: Wisconsin Tribes Comparative Risk Project," Office of Communication, Education and
Public Affairs, October, 1992.
Executive Order No. 12,898, Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations, 59 Federal Register 7629 (1994) (2/11/94)
Federal Interagency Symposium, "Health Research and Needs to Ensure Environmental Justice". February,
1994. Participating sponsors were The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences {NIEHS}, the
National Institute of Health - Office of Minority Health Research {NIH), the National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease
Registiy {ATSDR}, the Department of Energy, the Environmental Protection Agency {EPA} and the National
Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control. Participating were more than 1,000 people,
including 400 representatives of impacted communities. There are written reports, an Executive Summary &
Proceedings volume, and a volume of Recommendations. Note: Although the introduction to the Executive
Summary & Proceedings indicates that Indigenous participants in the conference asked that their two breakout
sessions not be recorded, the "Breakout Session" section on indigenous peoples erroneously indicates that
"according to the tape record, no discussion was convened at this session." There are, however,
Recommendations from an indigenous peoples' committee in the Recommendations volume.
-------
U.S. General Accounting Office, "Siting of Hazardous Waste Landfills And Their Correlation With Racial and
Economic Status of Surrounding Communities," 1983, Washington, D.C.
rinsing Note: In scanning this literature, I am left with many images from many fine writers. One that sticks
is the result of Dean Suagee and Christopher Steams' comment in one of the articles cited above:
"Although the Bourland Court suggests that the Cheyenne River Sioux consented to the taking of their lands
for the Oahe dam and reservoir, 113 S. Ct., at 2313-2314, anyone who doubts that the tribes on whose
reservations Pick-Sloan reservoirs were located were under duress should examine the photograph of George
Gillette, the Tribal Chairman of the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, who broke down
in tears while signing the contract with the Army Corps of Engineers for the Garrison dam and reservoir.
Reproduced in "Native American Testimony: A Chronicle of Indian-White Relations From Prophecy to the
Present, 1492-1992, p. 343 (Peter Nabokov, ed., 1991)."
I didn't doubt, but I examined that photograph. It is an image that stays with you. Legal "consent" ought to be
informed and truly voluntary.
This print-out - 8/31/97
BIBLIO.wpd
--PART.BOUNDARY.0.8126.emout05.mail.aol.com.876414274--
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A Bibliography by Native Ecology Initiative
1492-1992, p. 343 (Peter Nabokov, ed., 1991)."
I didn't doubt, but I examined that photograph. It is an image that stays with you.
Legal "consent" ought to be informed and truly voluntary.
This print-out - 8/31/97
BIBLIO.wpd
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