The U.S.  Inventory of  Greenhouse
Gas Emissions and Sinks:
                                                     Fast    Facts
U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks (Tg CO2 Equivalents) ?990 to 2004
Gas/Source 1990 I 1991 1992
C02 ! 5 0053 ! 49fi1 8 I H OH7 7
Fossil Fuel Combustion j 4,696.6
Non-Energy Use of Fuels 117.2
Iron and Steel Production j 85.0
Cement Manufacture i 33.3
Waste Combustion j 10.9
Ammonia Production and Urea Application 19.3
Lime Manufacture j 11.2
Limestone and Dolomite Use i 5.5
Natural Gas Flaring j 5.8
Aluminum Production 7.0
Soda Ash Manufacture and Consumption j 4.1
Petrochemical Production i 2.2
Titanium Dioxide Production 1.3
Phosphoric Acid Production 1.5
Ferroalloys 2.0
Carbon Dioxide Consumption i 0.9
Zinc Production j 0.9
Lead Production 0.3
Silicon Carbide Consumption 0.1
Land-Use Change and Forestry (Sink)1 j (910.4)
International Bunker Fuels* I 113.5
Biomass Combustion* 216.7
CH4 | 618.1
Landfills 172.3
Natural Gas Systems j 126.7
Enteric Fermentation 117.9
Coal Mining j 81.9
Manure Management i 31.2
Wastewater Treatment j 24.8
Petroleum Systems 34.4
Rice Cultivation 7.1
Stationary Sources 7.9
Abandoned Coal Mines j 6.0
Mobile Sources 4.7
Petrochemical Production 1.2
Iron and Steel Production 1.3
Field Burning of Agricultural Residues j 0.7
Silicon Carbide Production +
International Bunker Fuels' j 0.2
N20 394.9
Agricultural Soil Management j 266.1
Mobile Sources 43.5
Manure Management j 16.3
Nitric Acid | 17.8
Human Sewage j 12.9
Stationary Sources 12.3
Settlements Remaining Settlements 5.6
AdipicAcid | 15.2
N20 Product Usage 4.3
Waste Combustion 0.5
Field Burning of Agricultural Residues 0.4
Forest Land Remaining Forest Land i 0.1
International Bunker Fuels* I 1.0
MFCs, PFCs, and SF6 | 90.8
Substitution of Ozone Depleting Substances j 0.4
HCFC-22 Production | 35.0
Electrical Transmission and Distribution j 28.6
Semiconductor Manufacture 2.9
Aluminum Production j 18.4
Magnesium Production and Processing 5.4
Total | 6,109.0
4,656.6 | 4,760.2
123.3 | 116.3
76.2 | 73.7
32.5 | 32.8
12.0 | 12.7
19.2 | 20.0
11.1 | 11.4
5.0 | 4.9
5.9 | 5.3
7.2 | 7.0
4.0 | 4.1
2.3 | 2.4
1.3 | 1.5
1.4 | 1.5
1.8 | 1.8
0.9 | 0.8
1.0 | 1.0
0.3 | 0.3
0.1 | 0.1
(908.5) | (872.6)
119.9 | 709.7
217.6 | 228.1
618.2 | 618.8
172.4 | 172.6
127.5 | 127.0
117.1 | 119.4
79.0 | 77.0
33.2 | 32.0
25.8 | 26.9
34.4 | 33.2
7.0 | 7.9
8.0 | 8.3
6.1 | 6.6
4.6 | 4.6
1.2 | 1.3
1.2 | 1.2
0.6 | 0.8
+ I +
0.2 \ 0.2
409.6 | 385.5
278.5 | 252.5
45.5 | 48.5
16.8 | 16.5
17.8 | 18.3
13.3 | 13.5
12.2 | 12.4
5.7 | 5.7
14.8 | 13.1
4.2 | 3.9
0.4 | 0.5
0.4 | 0.4
0.1 | 0.1
7.0 | 0.9
82.5 | 84.3
0.8 | 2.1
30.8 | 34.9
27.3 | 24.7
2.9 | 2.9
15.6 | 14.4
5.1 | 5.4
6,072.1 | 6,146.3
Net Emission (Sources and Sinks) | 5,198.6 { 5,163.6 | 5,273.7
1993 1994 | 1995 1996 1997 1998 i 1999 2000 2001 2002 i 2003 2004 II Absolute Percent
51873 ! 52717 ! 5 3?5 3 I H H08 7 H H80 9 I H 6?fl 1 1 H 69H 0 1 H 864 H
4,887.1 | 4,952.3
119.3 | 130.6
69.3 | 73.3
34.6 | 36.1
13.5 | 14.2
20.4 | 21.1
11.6 | 12.1
4.9 | 5.5
6.8 | 6.9
6.4 | 5.7
4.0 | 4.0
2.6 | 2.7
1.6 | 1.7
1.3 | 1.5
1.7 | 1.8
0.8 | 0.8
1.0 | 0.9
0.3 | 0.3
0.1 | 0.1
(752.0) | (747.8)
99.8 | 97.7
222.3 | 237.3
606.9 | 612.4
172.4 | 170.2
128.3 | 128.9
118.8 | 120.4
65.2 | 65.1
32.8 | 35.1
27.7 | 28.9
32.2 | 31.7
7.0 | 8.2
7.8 | 7.8
6.9 | 8.1
4.6 | 4.4
1.4 | 1.5
1.3 | 1.3
0.6 | 0.8
+ I +
0.7 i 0.7
450.6 | 404.1
312.7 | 261.5
50.8 | 52.3
17.0 | 17.0
18.6 | 19.6
13.7 | 14.2
12.6 | 12.8
5.9 | 6.2
14.0 | 15.0
4.5 | 4.5
0.4 | 0.5
0.3 | 0.5
0.1 | 0.1
0.9 | 0.9
88.3 | 89.0
4.7 | 9.6
31.8 | 31.6
28.9 | 26.3
3.6 | 4.0
13.8 | 12.1
5.5 | 5.4
6,333.2 | 6,377.2
4,996.7 | 5,184.2
132.7 | 132.0
73.5 | 67.6
36.8 | 37.1
15.7 | 17.2
20.5 | 20.3
12.8 | 13.5
7.4 | 7.8
9.0 | 8.5
5.8 | 6.2
4.3 | 4.2
2.8 | 2.8
1.7 | 1.7
1.5 | 1.6
1.9 | 2.0
0.8 | 0.8
1.0 | 1.0
0.3 | 0.3
0.1 | 0.1
(614.9) | (603.8)
700.7 | 702.3
241.9 | 244.3
608.9 | 599.0
163.2 | 158.7
128.1 | 129.0
123.0 | 120.5
65.8 | 63.1
36.1 | 34.7
29.9 | 30.7
31.1 | 30.8
7.6 | 7.0
8.1 | 8.3
8.2 | 8.4
4.3 | 4.2
1.5 | 1.6
1.3 | 1.3
0.7 | 0.8
+ I +
0.7 i 0.7
454.2 | 462.9
308.1 | 314.4
53.4 | 54.2
17.1 | 17.0
19.9 | 20.7
14.2 | 14.4
12.9 | 13.5
6.0 | 6.2
17.2 | 17.0
4.5 | 4.5
0.5 | 0.5
0.4 | 0.4
0.2 | 0.2
0.9 | 0.9
94.8 | 114.1
24.1 | 34.6
27.0 | 31.1
21.2 | 23.8
5.0 | 5.5
11.9 | 12.5
5.6 | 6.6
6,483.3 | 6,684.7
5,581.2 | 5,629.3 j 5,868.4 | 6,080.9
5,242.7 | 5,271.8
139.6 | 152.8
71.8 | 67.7
38.3 | 39.2
17.8 | 17.1
20.7 | 21.9
13.7 | 13.9
7.2 | 7.4
7.9 | 6.6
6.2 | 6.4
4.4 | 4.3
2.9 | 3.0
1.8 | 1.8
1.5 | 1.6
2.0 | 2.0
0.8 | 0.9
1.0 | 1.1
0.3 | 0.3
0.2 | 0.2
(641.3) | (744.0)
109.9 | 774.6
233.2 | 217.2
588.8 | 579.5
151.6 | 144.4
128.0 | 125.4
118.3 | 116.7
62.6 | 62.8
36.4 | 38.8
31.7 | 32.6
30.3 | 29.7
7.5 | 7.9
7.3 | 6.8
7.5 | 6.9
4.0 | 3.8
1.6 | 1.7
1.3 | 1.2
0.8 | 0.8
+ I +
0.7 i 0.2
420.5 | 440.6
276.6 | 301.1
54.8 | 54.8
17.3 | 17.4
21.2 | 20.9
14.6 | 14.9
13.5 | 13.4
6.2 | 6.2
10.3 | 6.0
4.8 | 4.8
0.4 | 0.4
0.4 | 0.5
0.3 | 0.4
7.0 | 7.0
120.1 | 133.4
45.2 | 54.5
30.0 | 40.1
21.2 | 16.7
6.3 | 7.1
11.0 | 9.1
6.4 | 5.8
6,710.2 | 6,773.7
5,342.4 | 5,533.7
160.6 | 140.7
63.8 | 65.3
40.0 | 41.2
17.6 | 17.9
20.6 | 19.6
13.5 | 13.3
8.1 | 6.0
6.9 | 5.8
6.5 | 6.2
4.2 | 4.2
3.1 | 3.0
1.9 | 1.9
1.5 | 1.4
2.0 | 1.7
0.8 | 1.0
1.1 | 1.1
0.3 | 0.3
0.1 | 0.1
(765.7) | (759.5)
105.2 | 707.4
222.3 | 226.8
569.0 | 566.9
141.6 | 139.0
121.7 | 126.7
116.8 | 115.6
58.9 | 56.3
38.1 | 38.0
33.6 | 34.3
28.5 | 27.8
8.3 | 7.5
7.0 | 7.3
6.9 | 7.2
3.6 | 3.5
1.7 | 1.7
1.2 | 1.2
0.8 | 0.8
+ I +
0.7 i 0.7
419.4 | 416.2
281.2 | 278.2
54.1 | 53.1
17.4 | 17.8
20.1 | 19.6
15.4 | 15.5
13.4 | 13.9
6.2 | 6.0
5.5 | 6.0
4.8 | 4.8
0.4 | 0.4
0.4 | 0.5
0.5 | 0.4
0.9 | 0.9
131.5 | 134.7
62.8 | 71.2
30.4 | 29.8
16.1 | 15.3
7.2 | 6.3
9.0 | 9.0
6.0 | 3.2
6,814.9 | 6,982.3
6,069.0 | 6,029.6 j 6,049.2 | 6,222.8
57952 ! 58159 ! H 877 7 I H 988 0 98? 7 I 196%
5,486.9 | 5,501.8
131.0 | 136.5
57.8 | 54.6
41.4 | 42.9
18.6 | 18.9
16.7 | 18.5
12.8 | 12.3
5.7 | 5.9
6.1 | 6.2
4.5 | 4.6
4.1 | 4.1
2.8 | 2.9
1.9 | 2.0
1.3 | 1.3
1.3 | 1.2
0.8 | 1.0
1.0 | 0.9
0.3 | 0.3
0.1 | 0.1
(768.0) | (768.6)
978 | 895
200.5 | 194.4
560.3 | 559.8
136.2 | 139.8
125.6 | 125.4
114.6 | 114.7
55.5 | 52.5
38.9 | 39.3
34.7 | 35.8
27.4 | 26.8
7.6 | 6.8
6.6 | 6.2
6.6 | 6.0
3.3 | 3.2
1.4 | 1.5
1.1 | 1.0
0.8 | 0.7
+ I +
0.7 i 0.7
412.8 | 407.4
282.9 | 277.8
50.0 | 47.5
18.1 | 18.0
15.9 | 17.2
15.6 | 15.6
13.5 | 13.2
5.8 | 6.0
4.9 | 5.9
4.8 | 4.8
0.5 | 0.5
0.5 | 0.4
0.4 | 0.4
0.9 | 0.8
124.9 | 132.7
78.6 | 86.2
19.8 | 19.8
15.3 | 14.5
4.5 | 4.4
4.0 | 5.3
2.6 | 2.6
6,893.1 | 6,915.8
5,571.1 | 5,656.6 960.0
133.5 | 153.4 36.2
53.3 | 51.3 (33.7)
43.1 | 45.6 12.3
19.4 | 19.4 8.4
15.3 | 16.9 (2.4)
13.0 | 13.7 2.5
4.7 | 6.7 1.2
6.1 | 6.0 0.2
4.6 | 4.3 (2.7)
4.1 | 4.2 0.1
2.8 | 2.9 0.7
2.0 | 2.3 1.0
1.4 | 1.4 (0.1)
1.2 | 1.3 (0.7)
1.3 | 1.2 0.3
0.5 | 0.5 (0.4)
0.3 | 0.3 (+)
0.1 | 0.1 +
(774. 8) | (780.1) 130.3
84.1 | 94.5 (19.0)
202.1 | 277.2 (5.5)
564.4 | 556.7 (61.3)
142.4 | 140.9 (31.4)
124.7 | 118.8 (7.9)
115.1 | 112.6 (5.3)
54.8 | 56.3 (25.6)
39.2 | 39.4 8.2
36.6 | 36.9 12.1
25.9 | 25.7 (8.8)
6.9 | 7.6 0.4
6.5 | 6.4 (1.4)
5.8 | 5.6 (0.4)
3.0 | 2.9 (1.8)
1.5 | 1.6 0.5
1.0 | 1.0 (0.3)
0.8 | 0.9 0.2
+ I + (+)
0.7 i 0.7 (0.1)
386.1 | 386.7 (8.2)
259.2 | 261.5 (4.6)
44.8 | 42.8 (0.6)
17.5 | 17.7 1.4
16.7 | 16.6 (1.2)
15.8 | 16.0 3.1
13.6 | 13.7 1.4
6.2 | 6.4 0.8
6.2 | 5.7 (9.5)
4.8 | 4.8 0.5
0.5 | 0.5 0.1
0.4 | 0.5 0.1
0.4 | 0.4 0.3
0.8 | 0.9 (0.1)
131.0 | 143.0 52.2
93.5 | 103.3 102.9
12.3 | 15.6 (19.4)
14.0 | 13.8 (14.8)
4.3 | 4.7 1.8
3.8 | 2.8 (15.6)
3.0 | 2.7 (2.7)
6,959.1 | 7,074.4 965.4
6,125.1 | 6,147.2 i 6,184.3 | 6,294.3 1,095.7
20.4%
30.9%
(39.6)%
36.9%
77.3%
(12.5)%
21 .8%
21.1%
3.9%
(38.3)%
1 .5%
30.4%
72.7%
(8.8)%
(35.0)%
37.5%
(46.5)%
(9.3)%
33.2%
(14.3)%
(16.7)%
(2.5)%
(9.9)%
(18.2)%
(6.2)%
(4.5)%
(31 .2)%
26.4%
49.0%
(25.5)%
6.2%
(18.0)%
(6.1)%
(37.6)%
38.6%
(20.8)%
27.2%
(66.7)%
(35.6)%
(2.1)%
(1 .7)%
(1 .5)%
8.8%
(6.8)%
24.2%
11.5%
14.8%
(62.2)%
10.8%
9.8%
38.5%
556.3%
(11.7)%
57.5%
25,845.2%
(55.4)%
(51 .7)%
61 .7%
(84.5)%
(50.0)%
15.8%
21.1%
+ Does not exceed 0.05 Tg C02 Eq
" Sinks are only included in net emissions total.
b Emissions from International Bunker Fuels and Biomass Combustion are not included in totals.
                                    Note: Totals may not sum due to independent rounding. Emissions weighted using GWP values from IPCC Second Assessment Report
                                    (1996) in keeping with UNFCCC reporting guidelines.
1990-2004 Trends
• Total GHG emissions rose 16 percent since 1990 (increasing
 1.3 percent since 2000)
• Dominant gas emitted was C02, mostly from fossil fuel combustion
• Methane emissions decreased by 10 percent
• Nitrous oxide emissions decreased by 2 percent
• HFC, RFC, and SF6 emissions have grown by 58 percent

               U.S. GHG Emissions by Gas
                                                                 Annual Percent Change in U.S. GHG Emissions
                                                                                                  1.7%
       8,000 -

       7,000 -

       6,000 -

       5,000 -

       4,000 -

       3,000 -

       2,000 -

       1,000 -

         0 -
               I MFCs, PFCs, &SF6

                Nitrous Oxide
                               Methane

                               Carbon Dioxide
Emissions Allocated to Economic Sector
       6,109 6,072 6,146
              6333 6,377 6,483
                      6,685 6,710 6,774 6,815
                                   6,893 6916 6,959 7£4
                                                      3 1,500-
                                                      CT
                                                      fc
                           Electricity Generation


                           Transportation



                           Industry


                           -Agriculture
                                                                                         Commercial
                                                                                         Residential
           1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
                                                              1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
          United States
          Environmental Protection
          Agency
                                 Office of Atmospheric Programs (6207J) • April 2006

-------
The  U.S.  Inventory  of Greenhouse  Gas  Emissions  and Sinks:
          Reference   Tables    and    Conversions
Global Warming Potentials
(100 Year Time Horizon)
Carbon dioxide (C02) 1 1
Methane (CH,)* 21 23
Nitrous oxide (N20) 310 296
HFC-23 11,700 12,000
HFC-125 2,800 3,400
HFC-134a 1,300 1,300
HFC-143a 3,800 4,300
HFC-152a 140 120
HFC-227ea 2,900 3,500
HFC-236fa 6,300 9,400
HFC-4310mee 1,300 1,500
CF, 6,500 5,700
C2F6 9,200 11,900
C,F10 7,000 8,600
C6F14 7,400 9,000
SF6 23,900 22,200
1 IPCC Second Assessment Report (1 996)
b IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001)
* The methane GWP includes the direct effects
and those indirect effects due to the production of
tropospheric ozone and stratospheric water vapor.
The indirect effect due to the production of C02 is
not included.
Note: GWP values from the IPCC Second Assessment
Report are used in accordance with UNFCCC
guidelines.
Global Warming Potential (GWP) is defined as
the cumulative radiative forcing effects of a gas
over a specified time horizon resulting from the
emission of a unit mass of gas relative to a
reference gas. The GWP-weighted emissions of
direct greenhouse gases in the U.S. Inventory
are presented in terms of equivalent emissions
of carbon dioxide (C02), using units of teragrams
of carbon dioxide equivalents (Tg C02 Eq.).
Conversion:
Tg = 109kg = 106 metric tons
= 1 million metric tons
The molecular weight of carbon is 12,
and the molecular weight of oxygen is 16;
therefore, the molecular weight of C02 is
44 (i.e., 12 + [16x2]), as compared to 12
for carbon alone. Thus, carbon comprises
12/44ths of carbon dioxide by weight.
Conversion from gigagrams of gas to teragrams
of carbon dioxide equivalents:
TgCO. Eq.=/ Gg \x(GWP)x/ T9 \
^otgasj ^.ODOGgJ
                  Guide to Metric Unit Prefixes
I Prefix/Symbol
Atto (a)
Femto (f)
Pico (p)
Nano (n)
Micro (jj )
Mill! (m)
Centi (c)
Deci (d)
—
Deca (da)
Hecto (h)
Kilo (k)
Mega (M)
Giga (G)
Tera (T)
Peta (P)
Exa (E)
Factor
10-18
10-15
10-12
10-9
10-6
10-s
10-2
10-1
10°
101
102
103
106
109
1012
1015
1018

.000000000000000001
.000000000000001
.000000000001
.000000001
.000001
.001
.01
.1









1








1
10
100
1,000
1 ,000,000
1 ,000,000,000
1 ,000,000,000,000
1 ,000,000,000,000,000
1 ,000,000,000,000,000,000
 Unit Conversions
            1 pound
            1 kilogram
              0.454 kilograms
              2.205 pounds
1 short ton
1 metric ton
1 cubic foot
0.9072 metric tons
1.1023 short tons
0.02832 cubic meters
= 16 ounces
= 35.27 ounces
= 2,000 pounds
= 1,000 kilograms
= 28.3168 liters
            1 U.S. gallon     = 3.78541 liters       = 0.03175 barrels   = 0.02381 barrels petroleum
            1 liter         = 0.2642 U.S. gallons    = 0.0084 barrels   = 0.0063 barrels petroleum
            1 barrel        = 31.5 U.S. gallons     =119 liters      = 0.75 barrels petroleum
            1 barrel petroleum  = 42 U.S. gallons      = 159 liters
            1 foot
            1 meter
              0.3048 meters
              3.28 feet
                 12 inches
                 39.37 inches
            1 mile
            1 kilometer
              1.609 kilometers
              0.6214 miles
                 5,280 feet
                 3,280.84 feet
            1 square mile
            1 square kilometer
            1 acre
              2.590 square kilometers
              0.386 square miles
              43,560 square feet
                 640 acres
                 100 hectares
                 0.4047 hectares  = 4,047 square meters
  Energy Conversions
  The common energy unit used in
  international reports of greenhouse
  gas emissions is the joule. A joule
  is the energy required to move an
  object one meter with the force of
  one Newton. A terajoule (TJ) is one
  trillion (1012) joules. A British thermal
  unit (Btu, the customary U.S. energy
  unit) is the quantity of heat required
  to raise the temperature of one pound
  of water one degree Fahrenheit at or
  near 39.2 Fahrenheit.
                    1 TJ =
             2.388x10" calories
             23.88 metric tons of crude oil equivalent
             9.478xl08Btu
             277,800 kilowatt-hours
                   Energy
                   Btu
                   MFJtu
                   MMBtu
                   BBtu
                   TBtu
                   QBtu
             Units
              British thermal unit
              Thousand Btu
              Million Btu
              Billion Btu
              Trillion Btu
              Quadrillion Btu
                  I Btu
                  |xl03Btu
                  |xl06Btu
                  |xl09Btu
                  |xl012Btu
                  |xl015Btu
Source for all data: U.S. Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks 1990-2004 (EPA 2006)
                                                                                     C02 Emissions
                                                                                    from Fossil Fuel
                                                                                      Combustion
                                                                                               Fuel Combusted x Carbon Content Coefficient
                                                                                               x Fraction Oxidized x (44/12)
                                                                                              May include adjustments for carbon stored in fossil fuel-based products,
                                                                                              emissions from international bunker fuels, or emissions from territories.
                                                                                 Carbon Intensity of Different Fuel Types
                                                                                 The amount of carbon in fossil fuels per unit of energy content varies significantly by fuel type.
                                                                                 For example,  coal contains the highest amount of carbon per unit of energy, while petroleum
                                                                                 has about 25 percent less carbon than coal, and natural gas about 45 percent less.
                                                                                 Converting Various Physical Units to Energy Units
                                                                                 The values in the following table provide conversion factors from physical units to energy
                                                                                 equivalent units and from energy units to carbon contents. These factors can be used as
                                                                                 default factors, if local data are not available.
                                                                                       Conversion Factors to Energy Units (Heat Equivalents)
                                                                                Heat Contents and Carbon Content Coefficients of Various Fuel Types
                                                                                 Fuel Type
                                                                                                       Carbon Content Coefficients      Fraction
                                                                                           Heat Content        (Tg Carbon/QBtu)          Oxidized
Solid Fuels
Anthracite Coal
Bituminous Coal
Sub-bituminous Coal
Lignite
Coke
Unspecified
Gas Fuels
Natural Gas
Liquid Fuels
Crude Oil
(Million Btu/Short Ton)
22.57
23.89
17.14
12.87
24.80
25.00
Btu/Cubic Foot
1,030
Million Btu/Barrel
5.80
Natural Gas Liquids and LRGs 3.72
Motor Gasoline
Aviation Gasoline
Kerosene
Jet Fuel
Distillate Fuel
Residual Fuel
Naphtha for Petrofeed
Petroleum Coke
Other Oil for Petrofeed
Special Naphthas
Lubricants
Waxes
Asphalt & Road Oil
Still Gas
Misc. Products
5.22
5.05
5.67
5.67
5.83
6.29
5.25
6.02
5.83
5.25
6.07
5.54
6.64
6.00
5.80

28.26
25.49
26.48
26.30
31.00
25.34

14.47

20.33
16.99
19.33
18.87
19.72
19.33
19.95
21.49
18.14
27.85
19.95
19.86
20.24
19.81
20.62
17.51
20.33

0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99

0.995

0.99
0.995
1.00'
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
                                                       Note: For fuels with variable heat contents and carbon content coefficients, 2004 U.S. average values are
                                                       presented.  All factors are presented in gross calorific values (GCV) (i.e., higher heating values).
                                                       ' Fraction oxidized for motor gasoline is 1.00 in the transportation sector, 0.99 in other sectors.
                                                                                                        Density Conversions
                                       Methane (Natural Gas)
                                       Carbon dioxide
                                       Natural gas liquids
                                       Unfinished oils
                                       Alcohol
                                       Liquefied petroleum gas
                                       Aviation gasoline
                                       Naphtha jet fuel
                                       Kerosene jet fuel
                                       Motor gasoline
                                       Kerosene
                                       Naphtha
                                       Distillate
                                       Residual oil
                                       Lubricants
                                       Bitumen
                                       Waxes
                                       Petroleum coke
                                       Petrochemical feedstocks
                                       Special naphtha
                                       Miscellaneous products
                       cubic meter
                       cubic meter
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
                       metric ton
       35.32 cubic feet
       35.32 cubic feet
       11.60 barrels
        7.46 barrels
        7.94 barrels
       11.60 barrels
        8.90 barrels
        8.27 barrels
        7.93 barrels
        8.53 barrels
        7.73 barrels
        8.22 barrels
        7.46 barrels
        6.66 barrels
        7.06 barrels
        6.06 barrels
        7.87 barrels
        5.51 barrels
        7.46 barrels
        8.53 barrels
        8.00 barrels
0.676 kilograms
1.854 kilograms
1,844.20 liters
1,186.04 liters
1,262.36 liters
1,844.20 liters
1,415.00 liters
1,314.82 liters
1,260.72 liters
1,356.16 liters
1,228.97 liters
1,306.87 liters
1,186.04 liters
1,058.85 liters
1,122.45 liters
  963.46 liters
1,251.23 liters
  876.02 liters
1,186.04 liters
1,356.16 liters
1,271.90 liters
Note: Gas densities are at room temperature and pressure.
 For more information on calculating C02
  emissions per kWh, download eGRID at:
      For other related information, see:
http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/egrid
http://www.epa.gov/globalwarming
http://unfccc.int
                              Download the Inventory at: http://www.epa.gov/globalwarming/publications/emissions

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