Right
Important Lead Hazard
Information for Families,
Child Care Providers^
and. Schools
-------
It's the Law!
Federal law requires that individuals receive certain information before
renovating more than two square feet of painted surfaces in housing,
child care facilities and schools built before 1978.
• Homeowners and tenants: renovators must give you this pamphlet
before starting work.
• Child care facilities, including preschools and kindergarten classrooms,
and the families of children under the age of six that attend those facilities:
renovators must provide a copy of this pamphlet to child-care facilities and
general renovation information to families whose children attend those facilities.
Also, beginning April 2010, federal law will require contractors that disturb
lead-based paint in homes, child care facilities and schools, built before 1978
to be certified and follow specific work practices to prevent lead contamination.
Therefore beginning in April 2010, ask to see your contractor's certification.
-------
Renovating, Repairing, or Painting?
• Is your home, your building, or the child care facility or
school your children attend, being renovated, repaired,
or painted?
• Was your home, your building, or the child care facility
or school your children under age 6 attend, built
before 1978?
If the answer to these questions is YES, there are a
few important things you need to know about lead-
based paint.
This pamphlet provides basic facts about lead and
information about lead safety when work is being done
in your home, your building or the childcare facility or
school your children attend.
The Facts About Lead
Lead can affect children's brains and developing nervous systems, causing
reduced IQ, learning disabilities, and behavioral problems. Lead is also harmful
to adults.
Lead in dust is the most common way people are exposed to lead. People
can also get lead in their bodies from lead in soil or paint chips. Lead dust is
often invisible.
Lead-based paint was used in more than 38 million homes until it was banned
for residential use in 1978.
Projects that disturb lead-based paint can create dust and endanger you and
your family. Don't let this happen to you. Follow the practices described in this
pamphlet to protect you and your family.
-------
Who Should Read This Pamphlet?
This pamphlet is for you if you:
• Reside in a home built before 1978,
• Own or operate a child care facility, including preschools and kindergarten
classrooms, built before 1978, or
• Have a child under six who attends a child care facility built before 1978.
You will learn:
• Basic facts about lead and your health,
• How to choose a contractor, if you are a property owner,
• What tenants, and parents/guardians of a child in a child care facility or
school should consider,
• How to prepare for the renovation or repair job,
• What to look for during the job and after the job is done,
• Where to get more information about lead.
This pamphlet is not for:
• Abatement projects. Abatement is a set of activities aimed specifically at
eliminating lead or lead hazards. EPA has regulations for certification and
training of abatement professionals. If your goal is to eliminate lead or lead
hazards, contact the National Lead Information Center at 1 -800-424-LEAD
(5323) for more information.
• "Do-it-yourself" projects. If you plan to do renovation work yourself, this
document is a good start, but you will need more information to complete
the work safely. Call the National Lead Information Center at 1-800-424-LEAD
(5323) and ask for more information on how to work safely in a home with
lead-based paint.
• Contractor education. Contractors who want information about working
safely with lead should contact the National Lead Information Center at
1-800-424-LEAD (5323) for information about courses and resources on
lead-safe work practices.
• m.
-------
Lead and Your Health
Lead is especially dangerous to children
under six years of age.
Lead can affect children's brains and
developing nervous systems, causing:
• Reduced IQ and learning disabilities.
• Behavior problems.
Even children who appear healthy can have
dangerous levels of lead in their bodies.
Lead is also harmful to adults. In adults, low
levels of lead can pose many dangers, including:
• High blood pressure and hypertension.
• Pregnant women exposed to lead can transfer
lead to their fetus.
Lead gets into the body when it is swallowed
or inhaled.
• People, especially children, can swallow lead dust as they eat, play, and
do other normal hand-to-mouth activities.
• People may also breathe in lead dust or fumes if they disturb lead-based paint.
People who sand, scrape, burn, brush or blast or otherwise disturb lead-based
paint risk unsafe exposure to lead.
What should I do if I am concerned about my family's exposure to lead?
• Call your local health department for advice on reducing and eliminating
exposures to lead inside and outside your home, child care facility or school.
• Always use lead-safe work practices when renovation or repair will disturb
lead-based paint.
• A blood test is the only way to find out if you or a family member already
has lead poisoning. Call your doctor or local health department to arrange
for a blood test.
For more information about the health effects of exposure to lead, visit
the EPA lead website at www.epa.gov/lead/pubs/leadinfo.htm or call
1-80Q-424-LEAD(5323).
There are other things you can do to protect your family everyday.
Regularly clean floors, window sills, and other surfaces.
Wash children's hands, bottles, pacifiers, and toys often.
Make sure children eat a healthy, nutritious diet consistent with the USDA's
dietary guidelines, that helps protect children from the effects of lead.
Wipe off shoes before entering house.
-------
Where Does the Lead Come From?
Dust is the main problem. The most common way to get lead in the body is from
dust. Lead dust comes from deteriorating lead-based paint and lead-contaminated
soil that gets tracked into your home. This dust may accumulate to unsafe levels.
Then, normal hand to-mouth activities, like playing and eating (especially in young
children), move that dust from surfaces like floors and window/sills into the body.
Home renovation creates dust. Common renovation activities like sanding,
cutting, and demolition can create hazardous lead dust and chips.
Proper work practices protect you from the dust. The key to protecting yourself
and your family during a renovation, repair or painting job is to use lead-safe work
practices such as containing dust inside the work area, using dust-minimizing work
methods, and conducting a careful cleanup, as described in this pamphlet.
Other sources of lead. Remember, lead can also come from outside soil,
your water, or household items (such as lead-glazed pottery and lead crystal).
Contact the National Lead Information Center at 1 -800-424-LEAD (5323) for
more information on these sources.
-------
Checking Your Home for
Lead-Based Paint
d> Between
E 1 960 - 1 978 —
O
^ Between
•5 1 940 - 1 960 —
0)
Before 1940 —
O)
Percentage of Homes Likely to Contain Lead
24%
87 A
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Older homes, child care facilities, and schools are more likely to contain
lead-based paint. Homes may be single-family homes or apartments. They may
be private, government-assisted, or public housing. Schools are preschools and
kindergarten classrooms. They may be urban, suburban, or rural.
You have the following options:
You may decide to assume your home, child care facility, or school contains
lead. Especially in older homes and buildings, you may simply want to assume
lead-based paint is present and follow the lead-safe work practices described in
this brochure during the renovation, repair, or painting job.
You or your contractor may also test for lead using a lead test kit. Test kits
must be EPA-approved and are available at hardware stores. They include detailed
instructions for their use.
You can hire a certified professional to check for lead-based paint. These
professionals are certified risk assessors or inspectors, and can determine if your
home has lead or lead hazards.
• A certified inspector or risk assessor can conduct an inspection telling you
whether your home, or a portion of your home, has lead-based paint and
where it is located. This will tell you the areas in your home where lead-safe
work practices are needed.
• A certified risk assessor can conduct a risk assessment telling you if your home
currently has any lead hazards from lead in paint, dust, or soil. The risk assessor
can also tell you what actions to take to address any hazards.
• For help finding a certified risk assessor or inspector, call the National Lead
Information Center at 1-80Q-424-LEAD
-------
For Property Owners
You have the ultimate responsibility for the safety of your family, tenants,
or children in your care. This means properly preparing for the renovation and
keeping persons out of the work area (see p. 8). It also means ensuring the
contractor uses lead-safe work practices.
Beginning April 2010, federal law will require that contractors performing
renovation, repair and painting projects that disturb lead-based paint in homes,
child care facilities, and schools built before 1978 to be certified and follow
specific work practices to prevent lead contamination.
Until contractors are required to be certified, make sure your contractor
can explain clearly the details of the job and how the contractor will minimize
lead hazards during the work.
• Ask if the contractor is trained to perform lead-safe work practices and to
see a copy of their training certificate.
• Ask them what lead-safe methods they will use to set up and perform the
job in your home, child care facility or school.
• Ask if the contractor is aware of the lead renovation rules. For example,
contractors are required to provide you with a copy of this pamphlet before
beginning work. A sample pre-renovation disclosure form is provided at the
back of this pamphlet. Contractors may use this form to make documentation
of compliance easier.
• Ask for references from at least three recent jobs involving homes built
before 1978, and speak to each personally.
Always make sure the contract is clear about how the work will be set up,
performed, and cleaned.
• Share the results of any previous lead tests with the contractor.
• Even before contractors are required to be certified you should specify in the
contract that they follow the work practices described on pages 9 and 10 of
this brochure.
• The contract should specify which parts of your home are part of the work
area and specify which lead-safe work practices should be used in those areas.
Remember, your contractor should confine dust and debris to the work area
and should minimize spreading that dust to other areas of the home.
• The contract should also specify that the contractor clean the work area, verify
that it was cleaned adequately, and re-clean it if necessary.
Once these practices are required, if you think a worker is failing to do what
they are supposed to do or is doing something that is unsafe, you should:
• Direct the contractor to comply with the contract requirements,
• Call your local health or building department, or
• Call EPA's hotline 1
-------
For Tenants, and Families of Children
Under Age Six in Child Care Facilities
and Schools
You play an important role ensuring the ultimate
safety of your family.
This means properly preparing for the renovation and
staying out of the work area (see p. 8).
ginning April 2010, federal law will require that
contractors performing renovation, repair and painting
projects that disturb lead-based paint in homes, child
care facilities and schools built before 1978 that a child
under age six visits regularly to be certified and follow
specific work practices to prevent lead contamination.
The law will require anyone hired to renovate, repair, or
do painting preparation work on a property built before
1978 to follow the steps described on pages 9 and 10
unless the area where the work will be done contains
no lead-based paint.
Once these practices are required, if you think a worker is failing to do what
they are supposed to do or is doing something that is unsafe, you should:
• Contact your landlord,
• Call your local health or building department, or
• Call EPA's hotline 1 -800-424-LEAD (5323).
If you are concerned about lead hazards left behind after the job is over, you can
check the work yourself (see page 10).
If your property receives housing assistance from HUD (or a state or local agency
that uses HUD funds), you must follow the more stringent requirements of HUD's
Lead-safe Housing Rule and the ones described in this pamphlet.
-------
Preparing for a Renovation
The work areas should not be accessible to occupants while the work
occurs. The rooms or areas where work is being done may be blocked off or
sealed with plastic sheeting to contain any dust that is generated. The contained
area will not be available to you until the work in that room or area is complete,
cleaned thoroughly, and the containment has been removed. You will not have
access to some areas and should plan accordingly.
You may need:
• Alternative bedroom, bathroom, and kitchen arrangements if work is
occurring in those areas of your home.
• A safe place for pets because they, too, can be poisoned by lead and can
track lead dust into other areas of the home.
• A separate pathway for the contractor from the work area to the outside, in
order to bring materials in and out of the home. Ideally, it should not be through
the same entrance that your family uses.
• A place to store your furniture. All furniture and belongings may have to be
moved from the work area while the work is done. Items that can't be moved,
such as cabinets, should be wrapped in heavy duty plastic.
• To turn off forced-air heating and air conditioning systems while work is done.
This prevents dust from spreading through vents from the work area to the rest
of your home. Consider how this may affect your living arrangements.
You may even want to move out of your home temporarily while all
or parts of the work are being done.
Child care facilities and schools may want to consider alternative
accommodations for children and access to necessary facilities.
-------
During the Work
ginning April 2010, federal law will require
contractors that are hired to perform renovation,
repair and painting projects in homes, child care
facilities, and schools built before 1978 that disturb
lead-based paint to be certified and follow specific
work practices to prevent lead contamination.
Even before contractors are required to be certified
and follow specific work practices, the contractor
should follow these three simple procedures,
described below:
1. Contain the work area. The area should be
contained so that dust and debris do not escape
from that area. Warning signs should be put up
and heavy-duty plastic and tape should be used
as appropriate to:
• Cover the floors and any furniture that cannot be moved.
• Seal off doors and heating and cooling system vents.
These will help prevent dust or debris from getting outside the work area.
2. Minimize dust. There is no way to eliminate dust, but some methods make
less dust than others. For example, using water to mist areas before sanding
or scraping; scoring paint before separating components; and prying and
pulling apart components instead of breaking them are techniques that
generate less dust than alternatives. Some methods generate large amounts
of lead-contaminated dust and should not be used. They are:
• Open flame burning or torching.
• Sanding, grinding, planing, needle gunning, or blasting with power tools
and equipment not equipped with a shroud and HEPA vacuum attachment.
• Using a heat gun at temperatures greater than 1100°F.
3. Clean up thoroughly. The work area should be cleaned up daily to keep it as
clean as possible. When all the work is done, the area should be cleaned up
using special cleaning methods before taking down any plastic that isolates
the work area from the rest of the home. The special cleaning methods
should include:
• Using a HEPA vacuum to clean up dust and debris on all surfaces,
followed by
• Wet mopping with plenty of rinse water.
When the final cleaning is done, look around. There should be no dust, paint chips,
or debris in the work area. If you see any dust, paint chips, or debris, the area
should be re-cleaned.
-------
For Property Owners:
After the Work is Done
When all the work is finished, you will want to know if your home, child care
facility, or school has been cleaned up properly. Here are some ways to check.
Even before contractors are required to be certified and follow specific work
practices, you should:
Ask about your contractor's final cleanup check. Remember, lead dust is often
invisible to the naked eye. It may still be present even if you cannot see it. The
contractor should use disposable cleaning cloths to wipe the floor of the work area
and compare them to a cleaning verification card to determine if the work area was
adequately cleaned.
To order a cleaning verification card and detailed instructions visit the EPA lead
website at www.epa.gov/lead or contact the National Lead Information Center at
1 -800-424-LEAD (5323) or visit their website at www.epa.gov/Iead/nlic.htm.
You also may choose to have a lead-dust test. Lead-dust tests are wipe
samples sent to a laboratory for analysis.
• You can specify in your contract that a lead-dust test will be done. In this case,
make it clear who will do the testing.
• Testing should be done by a lead professional.
If you choose to do the testing, some EPA-recognized lead laboratories will send
you a kit that allows you to collect samples and send them back to the lab for
analysis.
Contact the National Lead Information Center at 1-800-424-LEAD (5323) for lists
of qualified professionals and EPA-recognized lead labs.
If your home, child care facility, or
school fails the dust test, the area
should be re-cleaned and tested again.
Where the project is done by contract, it
is a good idea to specify in the contract
that the contractor is responsible for
re-cleaning if the home, child care
facility, or school fails the test.
-------
For Additional Information
You may need additional information on how to protect yourself and your
children while a job is going on in your home, your building, or childcare
facility.
• The National Lead Information Center at 1 -800-424-LEAD (5323) or
www.epa.gov/lead/nlic.htm can tell you how to contact your state,
local, and/or tribal programs or get general information about lead
poisoning prevention.
• State and tribal lead poisoning prevention or
environmental protection programs can provide
information about lead regulations and potential
sources of financial aid for reducing lead
hazards. If your State or local government has
requirements more stringent than those
described in this pamphlet, you must follow
those requirements.
• Local building code officials can tell you the
regulations that apply to the renovation work that
you are planning.
• State, county, and local health departments
can provide information about local programs,
including assistance for lead-poisoned children
and advice on ways to get your home checked
for lead.
• The National Lead Information Center can also
provide a variety of resource materials, including
the following guides to lead-safe work practices.
Many of these materials are also available at
www.epa.gov/lead/pubs/brochure.htm.
• Lead Paint Safety, a Field Guide for Painting,
Home Maintenance, and Renovation Work
• Reducing Lead Hazards When Remodeling Your Home
• Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home
• Lead in Your Home: A Parent's Reference Guide
For the hearing impaired, call the Federal Information Relay Service at
1-800-877-8339 to access any of the phone numbers in this brochure.
-------
EPA Contacts
EPA
EPA addresses residential lead hazards through several different regulations.
EPA requires training and certification for conducting abatement, education about
hazards associated with renovations, disclosure about known lead paint and lead
hazards in housing, and sets lead-paint hazard standards.
Your Regional EPA Office can provide further information regarding lead safety and
lead protection programs at www.epa.gov/Iead.
Region 1
(Connecticut,
Massachusetts, Maine,
New Hampshire, Rhode
Island, Vermont)
Regional Lead Contact
U.S. EPA Region 1
Suite 1100
One Congress Street
Boston, MA 02114-2023
I 372-7341
Region 2
(New Jersey, New York,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands)
Regional Lead Contact
U.S. EPA Region 2
2890 Woodbridge Avenue
Building 209, Mail Stop 225
Edison, NJ 08837-3679
(732)321-6769
Region 3
(Delaware, Maryland,
Pennsylvania, Virginia,
Washington, DC,
West Virginia)
Regional Lead Contact
U.S. EPA Region 3
1650 Arch Street
Philadelphia, PA
19103-2029
(215)814-5000
Region 4
(Alabama, Florida,
Georgia, Kentucky,
Mississippi, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Tennessee)
Regional Lead Contact
U.S. EPA Region 4
61 Forsyth Street, SW
Atlanta, GA 30303-8960
(404) 562-9900
Region 5
(Illinois, Indiana,
Michigan, Minnesota,
Ohio, Wisconsin)
Regional Lead Contact
U.S. EPA Region 5
77 West Jackson Boulevard
Chicago, IL 60604-3507
(312)886-6003
Region 6
(Arkansas, Louisiana,
New Mexico, Oklahoma,
Texas)
Regional Lead Contact
U.S. EPA Region 6
1445 Ross Avenue,
12th Floor
Dallas, TX 75202-2733
(214)665-6444
Region 7
(Iowa, Kansas,
Missouri, Nebraska)
Regional Lead Contact
U.S. EPA Region 7
901 N. 5th Street
Kansas City, KS66101
(913)551-7003
Region 8
(Colorado, Montana,
North Dakota, South
Dakota, Utah, Wyoming)
Regional Lead Contact
U.S. EPA Region 8
999 18th Street, Suite 300
Denver, CO 80202-2466
(303)312-6312
Region 9
(Arizona, California,
Hawaii, Nevada)
Regional Lead Contact
U.S. Region 9
75 Hawthorne Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415)947-8021
Region 10
(Alaska, Idaho,
Oregon, Washington)
Regional Lead Contact
U.S. EPA Region 10
1200 Sixth Avenue
Seattle, WA 98101-1128
(206)553-1200
-------
Other Federal Agencies
CPSC
The Consumer Product Safety
Commission (CPSC) protects the
public from the unreasonable risk of
injury or death from 15,000 types of
consumer products under the agency's
jurisdiction. CPSC warns the public
and private sectors to reduce exposure
to lead and increase consumer
awareness. Contact CPSC for further
information regarding regulations and
consumer product safety.
CPSC
4330 East West Highway
Bethesda, MD20814
Hotline 1-(800) 638-2772
www.cpsc.gov
CDC
Poisoning Prevention
The Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC) assists state
and local childhood lead poisoning
prevention programs to provide a
scientific basis for policy decisions,
and to ensure that health issues are
addressed in decisions about housing
and the environment. Contact CDC
Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention
Program for additional materials and
links on the topic of lead.
CDC Childhood Lead Poisoning
Prevention Branch
4770 Buford Highway, MS F-40
Atlanta, GA 30341
(770) 488-3300
www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead
Of
Control
The Department of Housing and
Urban Development (HUD) provides
funds to state and local governments
to develop cost-effective ways to
reduce lead-based paint hazards in
America's privately-owned low-income
housing. In addition, the office enforces
the rule on disclosure of known lead
paint and lead hazards in housing,
and HUD's lead safety regulations in
HUD-assisted housing, provides public
outreach and technical assistance,
and conducts technical studies to help
protect children and their families from
health and safety hazards in the home.
Contact the HUD Office of Healthy
Homes and Lead Hazard Control for
information on lead regulations, out-
reach efforts, and lead hazard control
research and outreach grant programs.
U.S. Department of Housing
and Urban Development
Office of Healthy Homes
and Lead Hazard Control
451 Seventh Street, SW, Room 8236
Washington, DC 20410-3000
HUD's Lead Regulations Hotline
(202) 402-7698
www.hud.gov/offices/lead/
-------
-------
Current Sample Pre-Renovation Form
Effective until April 2010.
Confirmation of Receipt of Lead Pamphlet
Q I have received a copy of the pamphlet, Renovate Right: Important Lead Hazard
Information for Families, Child Care Providers and Schools informing me of
the potential risk of the lead hazard exposure from renovation activity to be
performed in my dwelling unit. I received this pamphlet before the work began.
Printed name of recipient Date
Signature of recipient
Self-Certification Option (for tenant-occupied dwellings only) —
If the lead pamphlet was delivered but a tenant signature was not obtainable,
you may check the appropriate box below.
Q Refusal to sign — I certify that I have made a good faith effort to deliver the
pamphlet, Renovate Right: Important Lead Hazard Information for Families,
Child Care Providers and Schools, to the rental dwelling unit listed below at the
date and time indicated and that the occupant refused to sign the confirmation
of receipt. I further certify that I have left a copy of the pamphlet at the unit with
the occupant.
Q Unavailable for signature — I certify that I have made a good faith effort to
deliver the pamphlet, Renovate Right: Important Lead Hazard Information for
Families, Child Care providers and Schools, to the rental dwelling unit listed
below and that the occupant was unavailable to sign the confirmation of receipt.
I further certify that I have left a copy of the pamphlet at the unit by sliding it
under the door.
Printed name of person certifying Attempted delivery
date and time
lead pamphlet delivery
Signature of person certifying lead pamphlet delivery
Unit Address
Note Regarding Mailing Option —As an alternative to delivery in person, you
may mail the lead pamphlet to the owner and/or tenant. Pamphlet must be mailed
at least 7 days before renovation (Document with a certificate of mailing from the
post office).
-------
-------
Future Sample Pre-Renovation Form
This sample form may be used by renovation firms to document compliance with the
Federal pre-renovation education and renovation, repair, and painting regulations.
Occupant Confirmation
Pamphlet Receipt
Q I have received a copy of the lead hazard information pamphlet informing me of the
potential risk of the lead hazard exposure from renovation activity to be performed in
my dwelling unit. I received this pamphlet before the work began.
Owner-occupant Opt-out Acknowledgment
Q (A) I confirm that I own and live in this property, that no child under the age of 6
resides here, that no pregnant woman resides here, and that this property is not a
child-occupied facility.
Note: A child resides in the primary residence of his or her custodial parents, legal
guardians, foster parents, or informal caretaker if the child lives and sleeps most of the
time at the caretaker's residence.
Note: A child-occupied facility is a pre-1978 building visited regularly by the same
child, under 6 years of age, on at least two different days within any week, for at least
3 hours each day, provided that the visits total at least 60 hours annually.
If Box A is checked, check either Box B or Box C, but not both.
Q (B) I request that the renovation firm use the lead-safe work practices required
by EPAs Renovation, Repair, and Painting Rule; or
Q (C) I understand that the firm performing the renovation will not be required to use the
lead-safe work practices required by EPAs Renovation, Repair, and Painting Rule.
Printed Name of Owner-occupant
Signature of Owner-occupant Signature Date
Renovator's Self Certification Option (for tenant-occupied dwellings only)
Instructions to Renovator. If the lead hazard information pamphlet was delivered
but a tenant signature was not obtainable, you may check the appropriate box below.
Q Declined - I certify that I have made a good faith effort to deliver the lead hazard
information pamphlet to the rental dwelling unit listed below at the date and time
indicated and that the occupant declined to sign the confirmation of receipt. I further
certify that I have left a copy of the pamphlet at the unit with the occupant.
Q Unavailable for signature - I certify that I have made a good faith effort to deliver
the lead hazard information pamphlet to the rental dwelling unit listed below and that
the occupant was unavailable to sign the confirmation of receipt. I further certify that
I have left a copy of the pamphlet at the unit by sliding it under the door or by (fill in
how pamphlet was left)
Printed Name of Person Certifying Delivery Attempted Delivery Date
Signature of Person Certifying Lead Pamphlet Delivery
Unit Address
Note Regarding Mailing Option — As an alternative to delivery in person, you may mail the
lead hazard information pamphlet to the owner and/or tenant. Pamphlet must be mailed at
least seven days before renovation. Mailing must be documented by a certificate of mailing
from the post office.
Note: This form is not effective until April 2010.
-------
------- |