s>EPA
     United States
     Environmental Protection
     Agency
Building an
Asset Management Team
This fact sheet will help you understand:
    •   How forming and having a team can help your water system successfully implement an asset management program.
    •   The components of a successful asset management team.
This fact sheet is intended for local officials, owners and operators of water systems, technical assistance providers, and state
personnel.
 Making the Commitment
Asset management requires an investment in time and resources. Asset management is not a 1-year project, or even a 5-year
project. It is a continual, fundamental change in the way infrastructure assets are managed. Successful asset management
programs are characterized by a commitment to:
    •  Spending time and money to implement the program.
    •  Focusing on making cost-effective asset decisions.
    •  Providing a sustainable level of customer service for the community.
To achieve this level of commitment, asset management is implemented by a team that is:
    •  Supported by political leaders who have the authority and willingness to commit public resources and personnel.
    •  Made up of key decision makers who represent the departments involved with asset management.
I
  ^rearing ana maintaining an Asse
Thinking about your assets differently can be the first step towards having a sustainable water system. With the limited
resources of most systems, shifting away from reacting to events and towards making strategic plans can lead to real savings.
Asset management focuses on the long-term life cycle of an asset and its sustained performance, not on the day-to-day aspects
of the asset. It involves a shift in a water system's philosophy characterized by:
    •  Changing the management culture.
    •  Understanding that all asset decisions are investment decisions.
    •  Focusing on continual improvement driven by results (sustainability).
Changing the culture requires champions who use a team approach to promote and articulate the benefits of asset
management. The champions are the motivating force behind the team that can consist of operators, managers, elected
officials, and stakeholders. Each team member fulfills a role and function in implementing an asset management program.
  Components or a Successiui Asset Management i earn
The team should have the authority and resources to answer the core questions that lead to asset investment decisions. An
asset management team:
    •  Is flexible and encourages critical thinking.
    •  Creates opportunities for sharing ideas and information through open and transparent debate.
    •  Works through problems and shares the success, not the blame.
    •  Fosters an atmosphere that builds trust and develops partnerships.
    •  Uses existing elements of asset management as a basis for the program.
    •  Starts implementation during planning to achieve early gains.

-------
The following section describes the personnel, departments, and organizations that are good candidates for an asset
management team; however, highly effective teams can consist of as few as two members. In the case of a very small system,
there may be only one person who will implement an asset management program. Do not let the size of your team prevent
you from getting started. The team approach works because it brings together the right people to coordinate and drive asset
management activities.
  Key Team Memb
Role and Knowledge
 Water system operators and
 engineers (including upper
 management)
    •   Knowledge of the current state of water system assets.
    •   Ability to describe the costs and benefits of changes to infrastructure assets.
    •   Experience with the current capital improvement plan and the operations and
        maintenance strategy.
 Local and elected officials
 (e.g., mayor, council, town
 manager)
    •  Authority to commit resources.
    •  Knowledge of the political landscape.
    •  Ability to create new financing mechanisms.
 Accountants
    •    Ability to help estimate the replacement cost of assets.
    •    Knowledge of the existing financing strategy, potential financial resources and
        challenges, and the need for rate changes.
 IT Specialist
        Ability to determine the most practical way to collect, store, and present the
        information needed to make strategic decisions.
 Treasurer
       Ability to implement new financing mechanisms (e.g., bonds, loans, and other debt
       instruments) and create dedicated reserve accounts.
 Other Relevant Departments and Stakeholdi
 Other infrastructure
 managers and utilities (e.g.,
 roads, sewers, and electric)
    •  Ability to coordinate activities that affect multiple infrastructure sectors and help
       establish new opportunities for collaboration.
 Neighboring water districts
    •   Share lessons learned, exchange best practices, and enter into new collaborative
        efforts. Regional and national experts can share innovative ways on how other
        water systems have overcome their challenges.
 Community members
    •   Knowledge of current and future service expectations.
    •   Ability to reinvest in shared assets.
    •   Desire to preserve the community's assets as the ultimate beneficiaries of a
        sustainable water service.
 For additional information: Call the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791, visit the EPA Web site at
 http://www.epa.gov/safewater/smallsystems or contact your state drinking water representative.
  Office of Water (4606M)
      EPA816-F-08-016
www.epa.gov/safewater

-------