Your Business
  Advantage
       &EPA
         United States
         Environmental Protection
         Agency

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                  ADVANTAGE:   EMS
  Want to
     Know
    More?
   Read on to
find out about
the many EMS
  advantages.
A                            Environmental Management System (EMS) is a set of processes and practices that enable
                            an organization to reduce its environmental impacts and increase its operating efficiency.
                        An EMS helps an organization systematically manage its environmental "footprint" —the
                        environmental impact associated with its activities, products, and services. An EMS not only
                        helps an organization pay attention to its regulatory responsibilities; it also provides a means for
                        addressing non-regulated environmental aspects such as energy efficiency and resource
                        conservation. EMSs come in a variety of forms, and can be used in a variety of settings — in
                        factories, small businesses, service industries, and government agencies.

                        By reinforcing your existing operations with a comprehensive approach to environmental
                        management, an EMS can help you streamline operations, create awareness that environmental
                        protection is every employee's job, and improve environmental performance.

                        EMSs are also consistent with quality management principles. They build on organizational
                        processes and features that have been put in place to help you meet business goals, such as:
                        goal setting, work practices, employee training, records management, emergency preparedness,
                        organizational structure, and continuous improvement.

                        So, unless you're in a start-up phase, you won't have to start an EMS from scratch. On the
                        contrary, you may be further along than you think.
Seize the Advantage
Today many organizations are finding that an EMS can be a powerful tool for improving
efficiency and effectiveness. Properly implemented, an EMS allows you to integrate
environmental responsibilities into your day to day operations. This can help you:
     Improve
     Environmental
     Performance
     Become More
     Competitive
     Save Money
Boost Your Public
Image
Retain Valuable
Employees
Better Manage
Environmental
Legal Obligations

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Improve  Environmental Performance
Some managers act on environmental management only when they reach the crisis stage.
Their energy is consumed by reacting rather than preparing for the future. But proactive
planning with an EMS means fewer surprises. It prevents problems from going unnoticed, and
helps you get to the root causes that create them in the first place.  By looking at all aspects of
performance, you can find improvement opportunities that might otherwise go unnoticed.

Make Your Organization More Competitive
Whether it is reducing energy costs or eliminating unnecessary chemicals, a dollar saved
through improved efficiency is a dollar earned. Those savings can be used to help you grow
your business, boost shareholder earnings, or reward employees. At an even more basic level,
an EMS can help you secure access to certain markets. Today, some industries,  such as
automobile manufacturing, are requiring suppliers to meet codes of environmental conduct
or to be certified under the international EMS standard, ISO  14001 .

The trend is clear— companies that get strategic about environmental performance are going
to have a real advantage in an increasingly competitive global marketplace.
 "I am in business
  to make money.
  Having an EMS
    not only helps
 the environment,
       but directly
      corresponds
        to a better
     bottom line."
— Small business owner,
  Andrew Jacobs,
  President, Ideal Jacobs
  Corporation
                                                                                                      2

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                           Save Your Organization Money
                           By providing a more systematic approach to environmental management, an EMS can reveal
                           many opportunities for improving efficiency. This can help you cut waste, prevent pollution,
                           conserve resources, and save money. For example, your organization could benefit from
                           improved operating practices as well as lower operating costs by switching to newer, cleaner
                           technology. An EMS can show where upgrades and other environmental improvements best fit
                           into your overall business strategy, and help you weigh the costs and benefits of changes
                           so you can make well-informed decisions.
                            Employing an EMS at Small Metal
                            Finishing  Companies
                            The Southern California Experience
                            Water use and wastewater treatment costs were major issues for several Southern California
                            metal finishing companies. Through the use of an EMS, these companies identified targets
                            and initiatives for improvement. The results show how improving environmental performance
                            can improve the bottom line:
                            Case 1 : A 15  percent reduction in water use in 8 months, resulting in an estimated
                                   annual savings of $ 1 5,000.
                            Case 2: A 16  percent reduction in water treatment chemical use in 5 months, resulting in
                                   an estimated annual savings of more than $10,500.
                            Case 3: A 20  percent reduction in water use in 3 months, resulting in an estimated
                                   monthly savings of $750 in water purchase and $7,500 in water treatment.
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Boost Your  Public Image
Improving environmental performance can be just as important externally. Americans expect
companies in their communities to operate in an environmentally sound manner. As more
information is made available over the Internet, citizens can go online and find out about toxic
emissions, compliance with environmental standards, and more. An EMS provides the structure
to measure how well your environmental management program is working. By measuring
progress against goals, and proactively  reporting the results, you can help build public trust
and credibility.

This type of transparency can affect investor decisions, too. Indeed, financial analysts are
paying more attention to environmental  management than ever before. And a new generation
of socially responsible  investment funds  is designed with the environmentally-conscious
investor in mind.

Improving performance can boost relations with yet another group — regulatory agencies.
Today, many states are establishing special programs to recognize environmental leadership.
Likewise, EPA has a leadership  program of its own. The National Environmental Performance
Track Program provides top environmental performers with public recognition, information
resources, and opportunities for regulatory and administrative flexibility. Having an  EMS is a
prerequisite for Performance Track membership, if you would like to find out more about the
program please visit the Web site at www.epa.gov/performancetrack.
                                                                                                                     4

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Help  Retain and
Recruit Employees
Environmental, health, and safety issues are often of great interest to employees. An EMS can
boost performance in these areas, and in so doing, boost employee pride, morale, and overall
job satisfaction. This can be useful in terms of retaining your current workers — and recruiting
new ones.
Better Manage Your
Environmental Legal  Obligations
An EMS provides the structure to ensure that you identify and meet all environmental legal
requirements. In the short term, this helps you avoid violations and all the repercussions they
can bring. Longer term, an EMS can help you make important decisions about the timing
and size of investments needed to comply with future regulations.

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Where to Look for Help?
You may find help through a variety of sources, including community colleges, trade
associations, and private consultants. Your state environmental agency and EPA also provide
information through the Internet, seminars, and training programs — at little or no cost. EPA's
Web site www.epa.gov/ems acts as a gateway to many products and services related to EMS
use and development.
What Are You Waiting for?
Isn't it time you thought about an EMS for your organization? Keep in mind that you don't
have to do everything at once. You just have to get started. An EMS will lead you to assess
where you are, where you want to go, and what issues are most important for your operation.
                  To find out more about
          invironmental Management Systems,
                       please visit our
             Web site at: www.epa.gov/ems
The Most
Important
Thing  Is
to
An EMS makes
good sense — for
your business and
the environment.
Join the many
organizations that
have already
seized the EMS
advantage.
OFFICE OF POLICY, ECONOMICS, AND INNOVATION — EPA 240-F-02-002 — July 2002

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United States
Environmental Protection Agency 1808
Washington, DC 20460

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    The information
    provided inside
     can give your
      business the
   competitive edge
      for today's
        market.
Looking for a Way to  Manage
Your  Environmental
        •ces More  Effectively
                d t *

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