United States
                   Environmental
                   Protection Agency
                   Washington, D.C. 20460
 Solid Waste
 and Emergency
 Response (5101)
 EPA 500-F-00-021
 April 2000
 www.epa.gov/brownfields/
  <&EPA   BrownfieldsSupplemental
                   Assistance
                                                             Greenfield,  MA
 Outreach and Special Projects Staff (5105)
                   Quick Reference Fact Sheet
EPA's Brownfields Economic Redevelopment Initiative is designed to  empower states, communities, and other
stakeholders in economic redevelopment to work together in a timely manner to prevent, assess, safely clean up, and
sustainably reuse brownfields. A brownfield is a site, or portion thereof, that has actual or perceived contamination and
an active potential for redevelopment or reuse. EPA is funding:  assessment demonstration pilot programs (each funded
up to $200,000 over two years), to assess brownfields sites and to test cleanup and redevelopment models; job training
pilot programs (each funded up to $200,000 over two years), to provide training for residents of communities affected
by brownfields to facilitate cleanup of brownfields sites and prepare trainees for future employment in the environmental
field; and, cleanup revolving loan fund programs (each funded up to $500,000 over five years) to capitalize loan funds
to make loans for the environmental cleanup of brownfields.  These pilot programs are intended to provide EPA, states,
tribes, municipalities, and communities with useful information and strategies as they continue to seek new methods
to promote a unified approach to site assessment, environmental cleanup, and redevelopment.
BACKGROUND

EPA awarded the Town of Greenfield supplemental
assistance for its  Brownfields Assessment
Demonstration Pilot. Greenfield is the seat of Franklin
County and a maj or regional employment center. The
town has experienced a significant decline in its
industrial base during the last 20 years, resulting in the
abandonment of many older industrial/commercial
buildings in the town's center.  The town also
experienced a 37 percent loss in manufacturing jobs
between 1980 and 1990 and estimates  that 900
additional jobs were lost between 1990 and 1995.

The supplemental  funds will be directed towards
additional assessment and cleanup design activities at
two sites:  (1) the  Greenfield Tap &  Die (GTD)
facility, which is an abandoned 145,000-square-foot
machine tool manufacturing plant dating back to the
1870s; and 2) the Winer site, which is a former tool
manufacturing building currently used for storage.
The town intends to acquire the Winer site to restore
flood storage capacity to the Maple Book watershed.
PILOT  SNAPSHOT
  Greenfield, Massachusetts
  Date of Announcement:
  March 2000

  Amount: $120,000

  Profile: The Pilot targets
  two   former   tool
  manufacturing  plants for
  additional assessment and
  cleanup design activities.
Contacts:
Town of Greenfield
Office of Planning and
Community Development
(413)772-1548
Regional Brownfields Team
U.S. EPA-Region 1
(617)918-1209
     Visit the EPA Region 1 Brownfields web site at:
      http://www.epa.gov/region01/remed/brnfld/

   For further information, including specific Pilot contacts,
 additional Pilot information, brownfields news and events, and
 publications and links, visit  the EPA Brownfields web site at:
         http://www.epa.gov/brownfields/

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OBJECTIVES AND PLANNED ACTIVITIES

Based on a clear mandate from the public, the town's
comprehensive redevelopment initiative (dubbed "The
Brownfields  to  Greenfields"  program)  seeks to
encourage and support redevelopment of existing
abandoned orunderusedcommercial/industrial sites.
The town has made this an economic development
priority based on input received in several collaborative
planning processes from 1995  through 1999. The
town intends to be an active facilitator in cleanup and
redevelopment activities and  will  expedite such
activities through a streamlined assessment phase.
The GTD and Winer properties are both targeted
underthe town's initiative. For both of these sites, the
Pilot will finalize assessment and design activities to
enable commencement of cleanup activities.

To accomplish these objectives, the Pilot plans to:

• Conduct further assessment investigations at the
 GTD site;

• Conduct a bioremediation study of cleanup
 alternatives at the GTD site; and

• Develop a risk characterization report for the swarf
 area of the GTD site.
The cooperative agreement for this Pilot has not yet been negotiated;
therefore, activities described in this fact sheet are subject to change.
 Brownfields Supplemental Assistance                                               Greenfield, Massachusetts
 April 2000                                                                        EPA 500-F-00-021

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