Co- Quan Bao Ve
Moi Sinh Hoa Kv
Van Phong Ngan Ngua
6 Nhiem Va Chat Doc Hai
EPA so 744-F-07-001
March 2007
Bao Ve Site
Khoe
Cho Nhan Vien
Tiem Mong Tay
CAPNHAT THANGBA 200?
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Muon biet them chi tiet, xin vao mang Internet:
www.epa.gov/dfe/pubs/projects/salon/index.htm
EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics and
Office of Administration and Resource Management
EPA 744-F-07-001
Thang Nam 2004, Duyet lai thang Ba 2007
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CAM TA
Tap sach nay dugc thanh hinh nho co su cong tac rat quan trong cua nhieu tiem
mong tay, nhieu ca nhan va to chuc trong cac cong (long ngudi My goc A chau a
Houston, Texas, cung nhu nhieu co quan chinh quyen cap lien bang, tieu bang va
dia phuong da bo thi gio va cong sue giup do chung toi. Chung toi cung chan thanh
biet on nhung quy vi da gop y kien cho viec duyet xet sach. Chung toi xin thanh
that cam on tat ca cac ca nhan va to chuc noi tren da giup kien thuc va tai lieu cho
chung toi, cung nhu da khuyen khich va co dong cho chung toi soan tap sach nay,
xin liet ke sau day :
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency - Office of Prevention, Pesticides,and
Toxics, Design for the Environment Program
U.S. Environment Protection Agency - White House Initiative on Asian
Americans and Pacific Islanders, Office of Administration and Resource
Management
U.S. Environment Protection Agency - Office of Environmental Justice
U.S. Environment Protection Agency - Office of Air Quality Planning and
Standards
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency - Regional Offices
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Asian American Health Coalition
California Healthy Nail Salons Collaborative
Center for Research on Minority Health at the University of Texas M.D.
Anderson Cancer Center
City of Houston
Nails for You Training Academy
Nail Manufacturers Council
Pioneer Valley Project
Saigon Houston Radio
Texas Cosmetology Commission
Texas Department of Health
Vietnamese American Community Health Network
Vietnamese American Physicians Group in Arlington, Texas
Vietnamese Hung Vuong Association
Vietnamese Public Radio
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston - School of Public Health
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NOI DUNG
Lo-i Gioi Thieu Trang 1
Giam Thieu Nguy Ca Hit Phai Khi Doc Trang 2
Giam Thieu Nguy Ca Da Bi Dinh Chat Doc Trang 3
Ngan Ngua Nguy Ca Nuot Phai San Pham Trang 3
Bao Dam Cho Tiem Mong Tay Duoc Sach Se Trang 4
Nhung Thoi Quen Can Thiet Khac Trang 4
Bao Tay Trang 6
Bao Mat va Mat Na Chong Hoi Doc Trang 7
Danh Sach Liet Ke De Kiem Soat Nhung Thoi Quen Dung
Danh cho Chu Tiem/ Ngudi Quan Ly Tiem Trang 9
Danh choNhan Vien Trang 10
Phu Luc
Loi Gioi Thieu i
BangHoa Chat ii
To Du Kien Ve Chat Long Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) Monomer vi
To Du Kien Vg An Toan Vat Lieu (MSDS : Material Safety Data Sheet) vii
Tai Lieu Tham Khao viii
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LCtt GlCtt THIEU
Tai Hoa Ky u'dc chung co 155.000 nhan vien lam nghe cham soc mong tay
mong chan, ho da duoc huan luyen chuyen mon de lam nhung cong viec
nhu dua mong, to bong, gan mong gia va lam dep mong tay mong chan.
Nghe nay can sii dung nhieu san pham can thiet, tuy nhien trong do co nhung san
pham chua nhung thanh phan hoa chat co the gay doc hai, nen moi ngudi lien quan
can biet each su dung va lieu ly dung dan de giam thieu nguy co tiep xuc qua muc voi
chat doc. Thong thuong cac san pham trong nghe lam mong duoc che tao theo cong
thuc giam thieu nhung nguy hai tiem tang cho sue khoe, hon niJa san pham thuong
duoc dung theo tung luong nho nen nguy co tiep xuc qua muc kho xay ra. Tuy nhien,
neu khong biet each ap dung san pham cho dung dan thi sue khoe co the bi gay hai,
vi du nhu bi ngua da, bi di ung, hay mat bi ton hai nang. Sach huong dan nay de nghi
nhilng thoi quen lam viec trong tiem ma nhan vien va chu tiem nen lam theo de giam
bot nguy co tiep xuc nhieu voi doc chat.
Them nua, sach huong dan nay giup ban each dung To Du Kien Ve An Toan Vat Lieu
(MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet: To Du Kien An Toan Vat Lieu, tir nay se goi tat
la MSDS), la nhung tai lieu chua tin tuc danh cho ngudi lam cac nghe phai dung cham
den hoa chat nhu nhan vien xuong may, ngudi giao hang, nhan vien kho hang, nhan
vien cap cuu, bac si, va nhan vien lam mong tay von can su dung cac san pham tren
day trong tiem. Khong phai la tat ca tin tuc trong cac to MSDS deu lien quan den nghe
lam mong tay, nhung nhung tin tuc trong phan Phu Luc se giup ban hieu ro han ve
viec su dung dung dan cac tai lieu nay va giu gin noi lam viec cho duoc an toan hon.
Phu Luc cung cho biet ve cac thanh phan hoa chat trong nhung san pham dung trong
nghe mong tay va doc hai tiem tang cua cac san pham do neu ban tiep xuc nhieu voi
chung.
Sach huong dan nay luc dau duoc bien soan de dap ung yeu cau cua cong dong nhan
vien lam mong tay goc A chau tai Houston, Texas, va vung Ian can. Co Quan Bao Ve
Moi Sinh (EPA: Environmental Protection Agency) Khu Vuc 6, dat tru so tai Dallas,
Texas, hop tac voi Chuong Trinh Thiet Ke Cho Moi Sinh (Design for the
Environment Program) nam trong tong bo EPA o Washington D.C., va co su cong tac
cua cac tiem mong tay de bien soan va pho bien cac bien phap tot nhat giup bao ve sue
Idioe cho nhan vien, chu nhan va khach hang cua cac tiem lam mong tay.
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NHlTNG THOI QUEN TOT NEN AP DUNG TRONG TIEM
MONG TAY
Nhung thdi quen tot khi hanh nghe dem gidi thieu a day duoc bien soan vdi su
cong tac cua nhieu tiem mdng tay va nhieu doi tac khac, nham muc dich giup cho
nhan vien va chu tiem mong tay biet each cai thien dieu kien lam vice cua ho va
giam bdt hay giam den muc tdi thieu viec tiep xuc vai san pham lam mong tay. Boi vi
luat le cua chinh quyen tieu bang va dia phuong co the khac biet voi nhung bien phap
trinh bay o day, nen ban luon luon can tiep xuc voi Hoi
Dong Tham My tai noi ban hanh nghe va Bo Y Te tieu
bang cua ban de biet chi tiet dich xac.
GIAM THIEU NGUY CO HIT PHAI KHI Doc
• Thiet ke mot he thong hut khi gan ban lam viec. Vi
cac he thong may sudi, may lanh va may hut khi
thong thuong chi co kha nang hoan doi khong khi
trong tiem rat cham, nen tiem mong tay can dung
mot he thong chuyen dung de hut lay hoi nude va
bui hoac la thai bo chung ra khoi noi lam viec, cung voi mot he thong trao doi
khong khi ben trong tiem voi khong khi tot ben ngoai de giu cho khong khi trong
tiem luon duoc trong sach. Tiem mong tay nen co mot hay ca hai thii sau day :
Ban lam viec co quat hut Ichi tren do, thong ra phia ngoai.
- He thong hut khi gan tren tran hoac tren tuong co mieng hut khi treo ngay
tren ban lam viec.
• Su dung may chuyen dung loai tot de lam sach khong khi. Hay tranh loai may lam
sach khong khi sinh ra khi ozone, boi vi khi ozone, du chi voi mot luong tuong
doi nho, co the gay ra van de ve ho hap cho ca ngudi khoe manh Ian ngudi co van
de ve ho hap.
• Luon luon md cho chay he thong thong khi thong thudng (general ventilation
system) trong gid lam viec.
• Thay the cac bo loc than va bui deu dan
theo chi dan cua nha san xuat. Neu bo loc
khong duoc thay the thi chung se mat tac
dung.
• Giu cho phia tren cua ban dugc hut khi
dugc trong thoang, vi du khong treo khan
odd.
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• Dong kin cac binh chua, chai lo dung san pham lam mong tay khi khong su dung.
• Khi hanh nghe, dung nen dung san pham nhieu qua lugng can thiet.
• Giu' san pham trong cac chai lo co nho, co dan nhan chinh xac, dat tai ban lam
vice.
• Khi hanh nghe, dung dung nhung chai lo Ion cong kenh, ma nen chia san pham
sang nhung chai lo nho, dan nhan chinh xac. Khi lam viec nay nen lam trong mot
noi thong khi tot, vi du nhu cho thoang ngoai troi hay o gan cua so, cua ra vao mo
rong. Tot hon nua, nen mang mat na chong hoi doc co gan bo loc huu co khi sang
chiet san pham. Nhung neu noi lam viec da duoc thong khi tot thi viec nay khong
can thiet.
• Lieng bo tat ca chat thai vao thung rac lam bang kim loai co nap day tu dong, va
thuong xuyen do rac.
• Bo tat ca vun rac da tham san pham, vi du nhu khan giay, gac, vai... vao trong
mot bao dung co nap kin (vi du nhu loai bao dung dung sua hay tui nhua co nap
keo) truoc khi lieng bo vao thung rac.
• Thay doi bao nhua lot thung rac it nhat moi ngay mot Ian.
• Mang bao mat che bui neu to Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) de nghi nhu
the, de ngua hit phai nhung hat bui nho.
GIAM THTFTI NGUY CO DA Bi DINH CHAT DQc
• Rua tay truoc va sau khi hanh nghe, truoc khi an, va sau khi su dung san pham.
• Mang bao tay vo trung loai dung mot Ian hoac loai duoc gioi thieu trong MSDS
cua san pham khi dung san pham do.
• Thay ngay bao tay neu thay co vet cat, vet rach, hoac 16 thung.
• Mac quan ao thich hop. Can bao dam rang quan ao khong qua rong de tranh bi
vu'ong lam do hoa chat, va quan ao phai du che phu than the de ngan duoc hoa
chat dinh vao da. Vi du, mac ao khoac dai tay thi bao ve duoc canh tay, quan hay
vay phai dai it nhat den dau goi khi ngoi, nhu vay se bao ve duoc phan than
nguoi.
• Dong chat cac binh, chai lo dung san pham khi khong dung den, de ngua do tran
hoac ri chay san pham.
• Dung dung qua nhieu luong san pham khi hanh nghe.
• Giu san pham trong nhung chai dung co nho tai ban lam viec de giam thieu nguy
co chay tran san pham lam cho da bi tham hoa chat.
• Khi chia san pham tu binh dung Ion sang binh lo nho, nen mang trang bi an toan,
vi du nhu kieng che mat, bao tay theo huong dan cua MSDS. Nen dung pheu
(quang) hay ong hut giot de tranh chat long chay tran ra ngoai.
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NGAN NGITA NGUY CO NUOT PHAI SAN PHAM
• Rita tay truoc khi an uong.
• Dung an uong tai ban lam vice.
• Dung cat tru thuc pham va do uong
chung quanh khu vuc lam vice.
• Cat tru san pham lam mong tay tai mot
noi each biet voi noi chon an uong.
• Danh rieng mot khu vuc de an uong
each biet voi khu vuc cat tru san pham
va lam viec.
BAG DAM CHO TIEM MONG TAY
Diroc SACH SE
Giu sach tiem cua ban la dieu quan trong. Cac
loai vi trung, nam va vi khuan co the lay tu
khach hang sang nhung dung cu lam mong
khong sach se, cung nhu cac dung cu va trang bi khac, vi du nhu khan lau hay chau ngam
mong chan .
• Dung khan moi cho moi khach hang.
• Nhan vien lam mong va Ichach hang deu phai rua tay hoac chan, truoc khi lam
mong.
• Chi lam mong cho ngudi nao co mong sach, lanh manh, va da lanh Ian. Nen tu
choi lam mong cho nhimg ngudi khach nao co dau hieu bi nhiem trung, dang ve
khong lanh manh, hoac da cua ho bi tray xuoc.
• Lam sach nhung can bam tren moi dung cu lam mong sau moi Ian dung va truoc
khi tay trung.
• Sau moi khach hang, nen tay trung tat ca dung cu lam mong bang chat tay trung
thich hop.
• Lam dung theo quy tac va huong dan cua hoi dong tham my tieu bang ve Icy thuat
lam sach va tay trung. Tot nhat la su dung mot chat tay trung dung tai benh vien,
da duoc Co Quan Bao Ve Moi Sinh chap nhan, co cong dung sat trung, diet nam,
va sat khuan, da duoc hoi dong tham my tieu bang gidi thieu. Khi su dung chat
nay, nen theo dung huong dan da dua ra. Tuy da diet trung roi, ban co the lam
them viec hap khu trung cac mon do nay trong mot 16 hap, neu muon, hoac neu
luat le tieu bang doi hoi nhu vay.
• Dung nen rua chan khach hang trong nuoc co chua chat diet trung do Co Quan
Bao Ve Moi Sinh quy dinh, ciang tranh dung de cho da tiep xuc voi chat diet
trung.
• Voi nhung mon do chi dung mot Ian, chi dung cho mot khach hang ma thoi.
• Neu bao tay bi mon, hay thay the sau moi khach hang.
• Dung dung nhung luoi cat giong nhu dao de got nhung cue chai san tren da, boi
vi chung co the lam dut da thit, doi hoi phai tri lieu sau do. Luat cap bang hanh
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nghe cho nhan vien tiem mong tay va thg mong tay khong cho phep sit dung dung
cu cat got de got da lanh hoac da bi chai.
• Khong nen dung nhung dung cu lam mong cua rieng khach hang do ho mang lai,
boi vi neu khach hang khong biet each lam sach va khu' trung cho dung thi vice
nay co the gay ra hau qua khong tot. Tat ca dung cu hanh nghe phai duoc lam
sach va khu trung dung each truoc khi dem dung cho khach hang.
NHLTNG THOI QIJEN CAN THIET KHAC
• Dung de cho ai duoc hut thuoc la trong tiem, boi vi nhung san pham dung trong
nghe mong tay rat de chay.
• Huan luyen nhan vien lam mong tay ve viec thong tin ve nguy hiem (OSHA 29
CFR 1919.1200) va viec cat tru va xu ly chat long dl chay (OSHA 29 CFR
1910.106), theo doi hoi da an dinh cua OSHA.
• Doc va hieu ro nhung luat le, quy dinh cua hoi dong tham my tieu bang.
• Giu mot ban sao nhung luat le va quy dinh moi nhat cua hoi dong tham my tieu
bang trong tiem.
• Giu ban MSDS moi nhat cho moi san pham ton tru va sii dung trong tiem ma co
chua hoa chat tiem tang nguy hai.
• Giu tat ca MSDS trong mot bia cung va cat giu bia do ngay tai noi ton tru cac san
pham.
• Doc va hieu ro noi dung cua nhung MSDS do.
• Cap nhat tat ca MSDS it nhat moi nam mot Ian de cho chung luon luon cap nhat.
• Dan nhan tat ca cac binh chua, chai lo de moi nhan vien biet ro chat chua ben
trong.
• Thai bo chat long thai ra theo dung huong dan cua nha che tao ghi tren nhan hay
to MSDS va cung theo dung quy dinh cua dla phuong.
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BAG TAY
CAM LTNG
Cam ling hay phan
ling nhay cam
thuong xay ra do
vice tiep xuc nhieu
Ian hoac lau dai
voi mot hoa chat
tac dong den he
mien nhiem ciia co
the. Trong vai
truong hop, co
nguoi chi bi phan
ling sau khi tiep
xuc nhieu Ian ho^c
lau dai. Nhung dau
hieu to ra da bi
cam ling co the la:
da bi do hoac
ngiia, rop nuoc, co
nhung cho cam
thay te ran hoac
nong.
VIDU
Sau khi mang bao
tay bang latex
thuong xuyen hang
tuan hoac hang
thang, mot nguoi
truoc do van lanh
manh bong thay
noi me day tren
ban tay va co tay,
dieu nay co the la
do trong bao tay co
chat gay phan ling.
Khi gap tru'dng
hop nay, nen dung
bao tay lam bang
vat lieu khac, vi du
nhu nitrile.
TAI SAO NHAN VIEN LAM MONG TAY CAN MANG BAO TAY?
• Be ngan ngua tray xuoc cho mong tay va da.
• Be ngan ngiia da khoi hap thu nhung thanh phan co hai gay ra di ling da, ngiia
ngay, hoac nhung chiing benh khac.
TAI SAO CAC CHAT DUNG MOI (DUNG DE HOA TAN) DANG
DlTgfC QUAN NGAI HON NHtTNG SAN PHAM LAM MONG
KHAC?
• Da co the hap thu mot so chat dung moi de dang va nhanh chong.
• Dung moi co the tay di chat dau tu' nhien tren da lam cho da bi kho va/hoac
ngiia ngay, khien cho nhung thanh phan hoa hoc khac de xam nhap hon vao
co the.
NHAN VIEN TIEM MONG TAY NEN MANG LOAI BAO TAY NAO?
• Bao tay bang nitrile (mot hop chat huu co co chiia goc thuoc nhom cyanide)
la bao ve da tot nhat. Bao tay bang latex va vinyl co the bi mot so chat hoa
hoc tham qua duoc nen khong nen dung.
• Luon luon tham khao MSDS de biet loai bao tay nao nen dung.
CHU ITEM VA NHAN VIEN TIEM MONG TAY TIM BIET Cffl DAN
VE LOAI BAO TAY CAN DUNG Of DAU ?
• Goi dien thoai cho nha che tao bao tay va nha phan phoi trang bi bao ho ca
nhan. So dien thoai cua ho duoc ghi trong nien giam dien thoai, tren hop bao
tay, va tren trang mang Internet ciia nha che tao. Cac cong ty nay thuong cho
loi khuyen mien phi, cung nhu tang khong mau hang cho ciia tiem.
• Hoi nha phan phoi san pham san soc mong tay cho tiem ciia ban va nhung
nha buon ban hang trang bi bao ho ca nhan.
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BAG MAT VA MAT NA PHONG DOC
TAI SAO NHAN VTEN TIEM MONG TAY CAN MANG
BAG MAT CHE BUI?
• Be giam thieu vice hit phai hat bui.
• Neu ban mac benh suyen, di ung, hoac chiing benh nao
khac ve ho hap, ma cdng vice lam mdng tay lai sinh ra rat
nhieu hat bui nhd, nen dieu can thiet la phai mang bao
mat che bui de bat hit phai nhung hat bui nho bay trong
khdng khi.
• Bao mat che bui chi ngan duoc bui, chii khdng ngan duoc
hit phai hoi nude co Ian hoa chat.
KHI NAO NHAN VEEN LAM MONG TAY NEN MANG
BAO MAT CHE BUI?
• Khi dua mong hoac khi tao dang cho dap mong tay gia.
NHAN VIEN LAM MONG TAY NEN DUNG LOAI BAO
MAT CHE BUI NAO?
• Loai bao mat duoc co quan National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) chap nhan, (vi du loai N95).
• Theo dung huong dan cua nha che tao de dung cac bao mat nay.
• Tham khao cac MSDS de biet xem co can thiet phai mang bao mat che bui hay
khong, va loai bao mat nao la tot nhat.
NHlTNG LOAI BAO MAT MA NHAN VIEN LAM MONG TAY DUNG DE BAO
VEMINH:
• Loai bao mat che bui se bao ve ban ngan bui va nhung vat nho dang bui.
• Loai khau trang kieu cua nhan vien y te co the giup ngan vi trung lay Ian nhung
khong the bao ve ban khoi bi bui hoac hoi nuoc co Ian hoa chat xam nhap vao hoi
tho.
TAI SAO NHAN VIEN TEEM MONG TAY THlTOfNG KHONG CAN PHAI DEO
MAT NA PHONG DQC C6 GAN BO LOC HOT NlTOfC HUTJ CO ?
• Cach hop ly nhat de bao ve sue khoe cho nhan vien lam mong la thong Ichi day du
trong tiem. Mot khi tiem duoc thong khi day du thi khong can phai mang mat na
phong doc.
TRONG TRiTofNG nofp NAO BAT su0c pnAi MANG MAT NA PHONG
DOC?
Thong thuong, khong bat buoc phai mang mat na phong doc co gan bo loc hoi nuoc huu
co. Tuy nhien, neu nhan vien lam mong tay co nhu cau dac biet do dieu kien sue khoe
cua ngudi do, khi ay ngudi nhan vien/chu tiem can tham khao cac nguon dudi day de biet
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dung loai mat na phong doc can deo va quy tac deo mat na sao cho gan sat vai da mat,
phu hap vai nhung tieu chuan Bao Ve Ho Hap do OSHA de ra.
• OSHA co mot bo tieu chuan Bao Ve He Ho Hap bao gom nhung doi hoi cu the
quy dinh ve viec huan luyen, thu nghiem miic do gan sat, cham soc va bao tri,
giam sat y khoa ma chu tiem va nhan vien lam mong tay phai tuan theo khi co
nhan vien trong tiem deo mat na phong doc.
• Lien lac vai OSHA qua so (202) 693-1888 hoac (800) 321-6742 de lay them tin
tire ve nhung doi hoi ap dung cho tiem cua ban hoac lay mot ban sao cua bo tieu
chuan Bao Ve He Ho Hap (29 CFR 1910.134) va/hoac bo tieu chuan ve Truyen
Dat Kien Thiic Ve Nguy Hai Cua Cac H6a Chat (29 CFR 1910.1200). Muon lay
ban sao dien tu, hay vao trang web cua OSHA : www.osha.gov va danh con so
CFR vao muc tim Idem (Search).
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CAC THOI QUEN HANH NGHE MA CHU NHAN HOAC NGlTO>I
QUAN LY TIEM NEN LAM THEO
a Ke bang de "Khong Hut Thuoc", "Khong An", va "Khong Uong" trong khu lam
vice trong tiem.
a Ve bang gan bon rua mat cua tiem de nhac nho nhan vien rua tay truac va sau
khi lam cho moi khach hang, sau khi lam viec vai hoa chat, va truac khi an.
a Yeu cau tat ca khach hang rua tay va mong tay that sach truac khi lam mong.
a Chi lam mong cho khach hang nao co mong tay lanh manh va da lanh Ian.
a Viet tien trinh lam viec tung buoc mot de dan gan bon rua mat va trong Ichu lam
viec trong tiem, ve each thuc lam sach va khu trung dung cu lam mong va nhung
trang bi khac co tiep xuc voi da cua khach hang.
a Thong khi cho moi ban lam viec that dung each. Tot nhat la nen dat mot he thong
hut khi tot co mieng hut khi huong vao tung ban lam viec. Neu co the, may hut
khi nen xa Idii ra phia ngoai tiem theo each thuc phu hop vai luat le xay cat nha
cua cua dia phuong.
a Mo may thong gio binh thuong (HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, Air-conditioning)
cho chay suot nhung gio tiem lam viec.
a Dat thung rac bang kim loai co mieng tu day kin tai moi tram lam viec.
a Dan nhan ro rang va chinh xac cho moi binh chua, chai lo dung san pham.
a Mua cho nhan vien bao mat va bao tay dung theo huong dan cua MSDS.
a Dung mua hay sii dung san pham lam mong nao co chua chat long methyl
methacrylate (MMA) monomer.
a Danh rieng mot khu vuc ton tru hoa chat each biet voi khu vu'c an uong, co trang
bi may thong khi rieng.
a Danh rieng mot khu vuc an uong thong khi tot cho nhan vien, ngan each voi khu
lam viec trong tiem.
a Danh rieng mot cho cat bia cung dung cac ta MSDS cho tat ca san pham lam
mong.
a Hoi lay ban MSDS moi nhat cho moi san pham it nhat moi nam mot Ian.
a Thong bao cho nhan vien biet ro cho cat MSDS.
a Huan luyen cho nhan vien biet doc va hieu cac ban MSDS.
a Huan luyen cho nhan vien biet ve the thuc truyen dat kien thuc ve nguy hai cua
hoa chat, each ton tru va lieu ly cac chat de chay theo yeu cau cua OSHA.
a Giu ban sao moi nhat ve cac luat le va quy tac cua hoi dong tham my tieu bang.
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CAC THOI QUEN HANH NGHE MA NHAN VIEN NEN LAM THEO
a Giu cho phia tren ban lam vice duoc thong khi, va nhung cho thong khi khac
duoc thong thoang, khong bi can tro, vi du dung nen treo khan a do.
a Day nap cac binh chua, chai lo that kin khi khong dung den.
a Khong dung san pham qua luong can thiet khi hanh nghe.
a Cat giu san pham lam mong trong chai dung co nho, dan nhan ro rang tai ban lam
viec.
a Bat thung rac bang kim loai gan ban lam viec, co nap tu day luon luon dong kin.
a Bo chat thai co hut tham san pham trong bao tui kin mieng truoc khi lieng bo vao
thung rac.
a Khi lam viec voi luong Ion san pham, hay mang bao mat, bao tay va kinh bao ve
mat, neu ban MSDS khuyen cao nhu the.
a Rua tay thuong xuyen:
• Truoc va sau khi lam mong cho khach hang.
• Tru'dc Ichi an uong.
• Sau khi lam viec voi san pham.
a Neu nhin thay dau hieu da bi cam nhiem hoac co phan ung di ung voi mot san
pham nao, can ngung ngay su dung san pham do.
a Dung an uong hay cat giiJ thuc pham tai ban lam viec.
a Dung khan sach hay loai dung mot Ian, mang bao tay moi loai dung mot Ian cho
moi khach hang.
a Nhung dung cu nao dung mot Ian thi chi lam cho mot khach hang roi phai thay
ngay.
a Lam sach va khu trung dung cu lam mong cho dung each sau moi Ian dung.
a Dung bo chat khu trung vao nuoc khi ma khach hang dang nhung chin vao bon
nude nong ngam chan. Tranh de cho chat khu trung cham vao da.
a Dung dung dung cu sac ben de got cue chai hay hot da song.
a Dung cho hut thuoc trong tiem.
a Doc va hieu ro noi dung cua ban MSDS cua moi san pham dem sii dung.
a Biet cho nao trong tiem cat giu ban MSDS.
a Lieng bo tat ca chat thai cho dung each.
-------
-------
PHU LUC
Lon cicn THIEU
Bang sau day trinh bay nhung nguy hai cho sue khpe co the xay ra khi tiep xuc qua muc
voi mot so thanh phan hoa hoc chua trong mot so loai san pham cham soc mong tay.
Theo muc dich cua bang nay, vice tiep xuc qua muc duoc dinh nghia la muc do tiep xuc
vuot qua muc an toan duoc Co Quan Dae Trach An loan Va Sue Khoe Nghe Nghiep
(OSHA) an dinh. So luong nhiing thanh phan do trong cac san pham cham soc mong tay
thuong la nho, va neu duoc su dung dung each, dung ky thuat, thi rui ro tiep xuc con
giam xuong nua. Neu ngudi nhan vien lam mong theo dung tung buoc trong sach huong
dan nay thi se khong co vice tiep xuc qua muc dang quan ngai. Dieu quan trong la can
hieu rang cong viec lam mong tay co the thuc hi en an toan khi lam dung theo cac buoc
khuyen cao, ban se tu bao ve cho minh.
Ban Phu Luc nay cung co phan giang giai chi tiet ve To Du Kien An Toan Vat Lieu
(MSDS) tai trang 20 va phan huong dan giai thich nhung chi tiet ghi tren cac to MSDS
tai trang 21.
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BANG HOA CHAT
TRIEU CHITNG Co THE XAY RA & ANH HiToovG TREN Stfc KHOE CUA
VIEC TIEP Xuc QUA MiTc Voi THANH PHAN HOA CHAT DUNG
TRONG SAN PHAM CHAM Soc MONG TAY
HOA CHAT
Acetone
Benzoyl Peroxide
Butyl acetate
Buthyl
metliacrylate
Camphor**
Dibutyl phtalate**
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl
cyanoacrylate
Ethyl methacrylate
Formalin* *t
CONG DUNG
Tay son mong tay,
keo dan mong tay
giaA
Bot lam mong tay
giaA-aE
Son mong tay A> D> F
Mong tay gia A
Son mong tay D
Son mong tay, lam
cung mong tay c
Son mong tay. keo
dan mong tay F
Keo dan mong
tayA.C.D.G
Mong tay gia '^B'F'
G
Lam cung mong
tayA
TRIEU CHlTNG TIEP XUC QUA MI/C
Nhuc dau, choang vang, ngiira da, mat, hong, va suy
nhiroc he man kinli trung uong l
Ngua da, mat, mui, mieng, hong, phoi, va noi me day
tren da 2
Ngua da. mat, mui, mieng, hong; nhuc dau, choang
vang, noi me day, bi roi tri va/hoac ngay ngat 1>2
Ngua da, mat, mui, mieng, hong; tho ngan, va noi me
day 2
Ngiia da, mat, mui, mieng, hong; buon miia, non mua,
tieu chay, nhiic dau, choang vang. neu tiep xuc qua
nhieu thi bi co cung bap thit ]'2
Ngua mat, con cao bao tu, xao tron he ho hap phia tren.
Tiep xuc tap trung va keo dai co tlie gay nguy hai cho
tang tnrcmg va sinli san 1-2-3
Ngua ngay da, mat, mm, hong; noi me day, bi roi tri
va/hoac ngav ngat ^2
Ngua ngay da, mat, cac mang nhay, va da bi cam ung2'4
Ngua ngay mat, da, duong ho hap, va da bi cam ung2'4
Ngua ngay da, mat, mui, hong, he ho hap, va tho Idio
khe. Tiep xuc keo dai co the gay kho klian cho ho hap
giong nhu suyen5. Co the gay ung thu neu tho hit nhieu
trong lau dai ^2 •
11
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BANG HOA CHAT (tilp theo)
TRIEU CHLTNG Co THE XAY RA & ANH HirdNG TREN Stfc KHOE
CUA VIEC TIEP Xuc QUA MiTc Voi THANH PHAN HOA CHAT
DUNG TRONG SAN PHAM CHAM Soc MONG TAY
HOA CHAT
Hydroquinone **
Isobutyl
methacrylate
Methacrylic acid
4-
methoxyphenol * *
Methyl ethyl
ketone
Methyl
methacrylate
(thuong khong
dung-bi cam d
nhieu tieu bang.
Xem to du kien
trang v)
Poly
(ethyl/methyl)
Methacrylate
Titanium
dioxide**
Toluene
Tosylamide
Formaldehyde
Resin (TFR Resin)
CONG DUNG
Lam mong tay giaA
Lam mong tay giaA
Lam mong tay
giaF-G
Lam mong tay giaA
Son mong tay D'E,
tay son mong tay c,
lot mong tay gia
Mong tay gia A
Bot lam mong tay
gia E=F'H
Son mong tay. bot
lam mong tay gia A
Son mong tayA,
keo dan mong tay
Lam ciing mong
tay A, son mong
tay1
TRIEU CHt/NG TIEP XUC QUA MtTC
Ngua ngay va sung mat, ngiia ngay da, nol me day;
tiep xiic qua nhieu co the bi co man trong nuoc tieu.
buon mua, choang vang, tho gap, co bap that, kich
dona; he than kinh trung uong ^2
Ngiia ngay da, mat, mui, mieng, hong va phoi 3
Ngiia ngay mat, da, mui, mieng. hong, rat bong da va
mat. tho ngan, tho nang nlioc, ho 2
Ngua ngay da va mat, rat bong da va mat, suy nhuoc
he than kinh trung uong ]-2
Ngiia ngay da, mat, mui, mieng, hong; ho, nhuc ctau,
choang vang, ngay ngat, non mua, noi me day 1>2
Ngiia ngay da. mat, mGi, mieng, hong; smig hong,
ho, thd ngan, noi me day u
Ngua ngay da, mat va hong (qua hit thd) 6
Phoi bi u xo. Co the bi dang ung thu do nghe nghiep1
Ngiia ngay mat, mui. yeu siic, met la, bi roi tri, vui
suong vo co, choang vang, nhiic dau, con nguod gian
no, chay nuoc mat, lo lang, met bap thit. mat ngii, co
cam giac te/kien bo, noi me day; truong hop tiep xiic
qua nhieu hoac vo tinh lain dung se bi ton hai gan va
than !'2' r
Ngua ngay da, noi me day 4
111
-------
CHU THICH CHO BANG HOA CHAT
Cir6*c chu
JK ' x x '
Anh huong tiem tang tren sue khoe tuy thuoc vao cac dieu kien tiep xuc, anh huang do
co the giam den toi thieu khi lam viec dung each an toan (vi du, thong khi tot va co deo
bao tay va bao mat).
** So luong chat nay trong cac san pham cham soc mong tay la nho va each thuc su
dung chat nay duoc vach ra de giam den toi thieu muc do tiep xuc.
1 Danh tu formalin mo ta nhung dung dich co nuoc, dac biet la nhung loai co chua tu 37
den 50 phan tram chat formaldehyde va tu 6 den 15 phan tram chat on dinh con5.
A Mot nghien ciiu cho thay rang nong do formaldehyde trong cac tiem mong tay tuong
duong voi nong do chat nay trong cac toa nha van phong va Idiong gia tang khi trong
tiem mang san pham ra su dung, neu he thong thong khi dang hoat dong tot^.
F Mot nghien cuu cho thay rang nong do chat toluen trong cac tiem mong tay la thap
hon muc gidi han an toan cua OSHA^.
NGUON THAM KHAO VA CHU THICH CHO COT "CONG DUNG"
A. MSDS cho san pham cua cong ty OPI Products Inc. va thu tin lien lac voi Paul
Bryson, O.P.I.
B. Thu tin tu General Dental Products
C. MSDS cho san pham cua cong ty Backscratchers Salon Systems, Inc. (xem tai
)
D. MSDS cho san pham cua cong ty European Nail Factory (xem tai: )
E. MSDS cho san pham cua cong ty Kupa Incorporated (lien lac: 800-994-5872)
F. MSDS cho san pham cua cong ty Nail Systems International
(xem tai )
G. MSDS cho san pham cua cong ty Originails, E.O.H. Industries, Inc.
(xem tai: )
H. MSDS cho san pham cua cong ty Star Nail International
(xem tai: )
I. MSDS cho san pham cua cong ty Sally Hansen (xem tai Household Product Database
cua National Institute of Health: )
NGUON THAM KHAO CHO COT "TRIEU CHlTNG TIEP XUC QUA MI/C"
1. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); Sach Huong Dan Bo
Tui Ve Nguy Hai Cua H6a Chat, xem tai:
-------
2. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); Phieu An Toan H6a
Chat Quoc Te, xem tai Swww.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcs/nicstart.html> va
3. Hazardous Substance Data Bank, xem mo ta tai
4. National Library of Medicine; Haz-Map: Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents;
xem mo ta tai:
5. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA); To Du Kien Ve Chat
Formal dehyde:
6. ESSCHEM Inc, Linwood, PA. Material Safety Data Sheets
7. Danh Gia Muc Ve Sinh Ky Nghe Cung Do Tap Trung Toluene Va Formaldehyde
Trong Cac Tiem Mong Tay Va Tiem Lam Dep Tai California, Clayton Project, du an so
800-97276.00, Clayton Environmental Consultants, Santa Ana, CA, thang Ba, 1999.
-------
TO* DtT KIEN VE CHAT LONG METHYL METHACRYLATE (MMA)
MONOMER
• Chat long MMA monomer la mot thanh phan thuong duoc dung trong san
pham lam mong tay gia tu nhieu nam nay.
• Chat long MMA monomer la mot hoa chat sinh ra phan ung va dong ciing lai
khi tron Ian voi acrylic hot.
• Chat long MMA monomer khong dinh chat voi mong tay tu nhien neu khong
dua mong tay bang giay nham tho, nhung dua mong tay co the gay hai cho
phan da thit bao quanh mong tay.
• Chat long MMA monomer co the lam cho ngudi nao tiep xuc nhieu Ian voi
no bi phan ung di ung. Neu van con tiep xuc nua thi cac trieu chung se nang
them cho ngudi nao da bi nhay cam voi nhung san pham co chua chat nay.
• Thu nghiem cho sue vat tiep xuc nhieu voi hoi MMA monomer lieu cao, cho
thay viec tho hit hoi nay qua muc co the gay hai cho he ho hap va gan.
• Dau thap nien 1970, Co Quan Thuc Phim Va Dugc Pham (FDA) nhan duoc
nhieu khieu nai cho biet da xay ra viec ton thuong than the lien quan voi viec
su dung mong tay gia co chua chat long MMA monomer. Sau khi dieu tra va
tham khao y kien cua cac chuyen vien y khoa, co quan ket luan rang chat long
MMA monomer la chat doc co hai khong nen dung trong cac san pham mong
tay nhan tao. Sau do toa an dua ra phan quyet chong lai mot hang che tao
trong nganh, va mot so san pham bi tich thu, the roi co nhieu hang da tu
nguyen thu hoi san pham cua ho de loai bo nhung san pham co chua chat long
MMA monomer khoi thi truong. Muon biet them tin tuc ve van de nay, xin
tim tren trang mang Internet: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-nail.html
• Tren khap Hoa Ky, it nhat co 30 tieu bang da han che hoac cam chi viec su1
dung chat long MMA monomer.
• Khong giong nhu chat long MMA monomer, bot MMA polymer duoc coi la
an toan hon bdi vi chat nay Ichong ngam vao da va Ichong gay ra nguy co nhu
chat long MMA monomer.
vi
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6> DtT KIEN VE AN TOAN VAT LIEU fMSDS)
MSDS LA GI?
• To MSDS la mot tai lieu quan trong trinh bay va giai thich ve nhung nguy ca co
the xay ra, each de phong, va phan ung cua ca the khi tiep xuc voi mot vat lieu co
hai duoc dung lam thanh phan cho mot san pham. To MSDS cung cho biet each
thuc doi pho dung dan nhat khi sir tiep xuc qua miic xay ra. 6 trang ke tiep la mau
cua mot to MSDS.
TAI SAO RAT CAN PHAI GltT CAC TOf MSDS TRONG TIEM CUA BAN?
• Theo luat lien bang, tiem lam mong tay phai luu giu cac to MSDS cho nhan vien
lam mong tay doc duoc trong gio lam viec.
• Hay giu cac to MSDS trong tiem cua ban de bao dam cho tat ca nhan vien co the :
- Hay biet ve nguy hi em do cac vat lieu co hai tiem tang duoc ton tru ben
trong tiem.
Biet each ung pho trong tinh the khan cap hoac xay ra truong hop tiep xuc
qua muc.
- Biet lam sao de thai bo nhilng san pham khong dung den cho dung each.
Biet nen dung nhung trang bi bao ve nao (vi du: bao mat, bao tay...) khi
lam viec voi nhung san pham trong nghe lam mong tay.
NHAN VIEN LAM MONG TAY NEN LAM GI VOI TOf MSDS?
• Doc lai de hieu ro noi dung cua to MSDS.
• Ghi nho cac to MSDS duoc cat giQ o dau trong tiem.
CHU TIEM LAM MONG TAY NEN LAM GI VOI TOf MSDS ?
• Hoi xin ban MSDS cap nhat moi nhat, it nhat moi nam mot Ian de biet chac va
bao dam rang ban co trong tay ban moi nhat. Neu duoc giao cho mot san pham
nao khong co to MSDS thi ban hay yeu cau nha san xuat gui cho ban to MSDS
do, truac khi dem san pham ay ra sii dung trong tiem.
• Giu mot bia cung dung to MSDS cho tat ca san pham trong nghe duoc ton tru1 va
su dung trong tiem.
• Cho nhan vien biet ro cac to MSDS duoc cat giu o cho nao trong tiem.
• Huan luyen nhan vien theo dinh ky de ho biet each doc va hieu cac to MSDS.
• Hay doc cac to MSDS de biet can mua nhung loai trang bi bao ve nao (vi du: bao
mat, bao tay...) cho nhan vien.
KTEM BAN SAO CAC TOf MSDS Of DAU?
• Hay hoi cac nha san xuat hay nha phan phoi san pham nghe nghiep cho ban. Theo
luat, cac nha san xuat hay phan phoi hang phai cung cap cho ban mot ban sao
to MSDS cua moi san pham co chua thanh phan nguy hai tiem tang.
• Ban cung co the yeu cau nha san xuat san pham cung cap to MSDS cho ban bang
each goi so dien thoai ghi tren nhan cua thung dung san pham, hoac gui nap yeu
cau tren trang web cua nha che tao san pham.
-------
MAU CUA TO* DlT KIEN AN TOAN VAT LIEU (MSDS)
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
SECTION I: MANUFACTURER'S NAME AND CONTACT INFORMATION
Manufacturer's name and address
Emergency phone number *
Gpi so DT nay trong
tnJdng hdp khan
cap
SECTION D : HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS/IDENTITY INFORMATION
List hazardous components and safe exposure limits
SECTION m : PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Physical state (gas, liquid, or solid), boiling point, freezing point, vapor pressure,
specific gravity
Phan nay gial
thich chat nao lam
cho san pham bat
lifa va each dap
ICfa
SECTION IV : FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD DATA
Flash point, extinguishing media, special fire fighting procedures,
unusual fire and explosion hazards, if any
SECTION V : REACTIVITY DATA
Stability, incompatibility, hazardous decomposition or by-products, if any
/ Phan nay giai
thich cac nguy hal
va trieu chifng co
the co khi nhan
SECTION VI: HEALTH HAZARD DATA
Phan nay hi/dng
din nen lam gi
trong tri/dng hdp
khan cap
Routes of entry / exposure
Health hazards
Carcinogenicity •*
Signs and symptoms of exposure
Medical conditions generally
Aggravated by exposure
Phan nay mo ta trieu chifng cd
the cd the 16 ra ne'u tiep xuc qua
mifc vdl hda chat, cung nhQng
chifng benh cd the bi nang them
vithe
SECTION VH : PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE HANDLING AND USE
Emergency and First Aid procedures
Steps to be taken in case material is released or spilled
Waste disposal methods
Precautions to be taken in handlinglm
Phan nay chi each
lam sach khi san
pham bi chay Iran
SECTION VHI: CONTROL MEASURES
Phan nay chi each
thai bo san pham
cho dung each
Respiratory protection
Ventilation requirements
Personal Protective Equipment
Phan nay mo ta nhQng trang bi
bao ve ca nhan (nhu1 bao lay) va
each thong khi khi su1 dung san
pham
Vlll
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TAI LIEU THAM KHAO VA XUAT XlT
1. Bryson, Paul. "A Quick Chemistry Lesson." Beauty Tech. 20 December 2005.
2. California Department of Consumer Affairs, Bureau of Barbering and
Cosmetology. Methyl Methacrylate Monomer (MMA) Fact Sheet. California:
2002.
3. "Healthy Cosmetology." Toxic Use Reduction Institute.
4. Hill, Suzette. "The MMA Controversy." Nails Magazine. September 2007: 102.
Reprinted with permission :
5. Moore, Booth. "Pointing a Finger at Discount Nail Salons." Los Angeles Times.
28 January 2000, Home Edition: Al.
6. Rudner, Lawrence. Job Demand in the Cosmetology Industry, 2003. National
Accrediting Commission of Cosmetology Arts and Sciences, 2003.
7. "Safety in Nail Salons." EZ facts® : Documents No.281. labsaferty.com.
< http://www.labsafety.com/refmfo/ezfacts/ezf281 .htm>
8. Schoon, Douglas. Nail Structure and Product Chemistry, 2nd edition. Clifton Park,
NY: Delmar/Thompson Learning, 2005.
9. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, Preventing Pedicure Foot Spa Infections.
10. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and
Standards, Technology Transfer Network. Methyl Methacrylate. January 2000.
11. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied
Nutrition, Office of Cosmetics and Colors. Phtalates and Cosmetic Products.
TRICH DAN VAN KIEN CUA CO QUAN AN TO AN VA SUC KHOE NGHE
NGHTEP (OSHA) VE CAC THANH PHAN DlTOfC NEU TRONG MSDS
1910.1200 (g)(2): M6i to MSDS phai viet bang Ami ngu (chu tiem co the luu giu
cac ban sao viet bang ngon ngu khac), va phai mang it nhat la chi tiet sau day:
1910.1200(g)(2)(i)(C)(l): hoa chat va (nhung) ten thong dung cua moi thanh
phan da xac dinli la co liai cho siic Idioe, cliiem ty 1| 1% tra len trong san
phain, rieng nliftng hoa cliat da bi coi la chat gay ung thir tlieo doan (d) cua
phan nay, phai duoc liet ke neu cliiem ty le 0.1% tro len, va,
1910.1200(g)(2)(i)(C)(2) : hoa chat va (nlurng) ten thong dung cua moi thanh
phan da xac dinh la co liai cho sue Idioe, cliiem ty le it hon 1% (0.1% cho cac chat gay ung
thu) trong san pliam, neu co bang chung la (cac) tlianli phan co me phat tan ra tir san pliam co
muc do tgp trung vu'ot qua gidi lian cho phep tiep xuc bcri OSHA, hoac Muc Nguong Gidi Han
ciia ACGIH, hoac co tlie gay nguy co ve sue Idioe cho nhan vien.
-------
Muon biet them chi tiet, xin vao trang mang Internet:
www.epa.gov/dfe/pubs/projects/salon/index.htm
United States
JT r* /\ Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics and
Office of Administration and Resource Management
EPA744-F-07-001
Thang Nam 2004, Duyet lai thang Ba 2007
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