United States   Region III    Monitoring and
          Environmental   Chesapeake Bay Analysis
          Protection Agency Program Office  Subcommittee
                        Tidal Monitoring EPA 903-R-04-008
                        and Analysis    CBP/TRS 268/04
                        Workgroup     October 2004
Chesapeake Bay Program
 A Watershed Partnership
Chesapeake  Bay Program
Analytical Segmentation
Scheme
Revisions, Decisions and Rationales
1983-2003
          October 2004

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    Chesapeake Bay Program
Analytical Segmentation Scheme
  Revisions, Decisions and Rationales
              1983-2003
              Prepared by the
           Chesapeake Bay Program
       Monitoring and Analysis Subcommittee
      Tidal Monitoring and Analysis Workgroup
             Annapolis, Maryland
               October 2004

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                        Contents
Executive Summary  	   v

Acknowledgments  	  xi

I. Introduction  	   1

II. 1983 Segmentation Scheme  	   3
       Literature Cited  	   5

III. 1997-1998 Segmentation Scheme  	   7
       Factors Considered in the Revision Process 	   8
          Salinity	   8
          Natural geographic partitions and features 	   8
          Original segmentation boundaries	  11
       Segmentation Scheme Revision Process	  11
          1997 Interim segmentation scheme	  11
          1998 Segmentation scheme	  11
          Tidal monitoring station names	  12
       1997-1998 Segmentation Revision Decisions in Detail	  12

IV.  2003 Segmentation Scheme	  19
       Sub-segments for State Water Quality Standards Applications ...  21
          Maryland's split segments for shallow water
             bay grass designated use 	  21
          Virginia's upper James River split segment	  22
       Literature Cited  	  22

V. Information Related to the Segmentation Schemes 	  25
       Monitoring Stations and Past/Present Segmentation Schemes ....  25
       2003 Segmentation Statistics 	  26
       Segment Boundary Coordinates	  29
       Web Access to Segmentation Schemes 	  29
                                                                             Contents

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IV
                  Appendix A
                  Water Quality Monitoring in Relationship to Past and Present
                  Chesapeake Bay Program Segmentation Schemes	  31

                  Appendix B
                  Maryland's and Virginia's Chesapeake Bay
                  Program Split Segments Boundary Delineations	49

                  Appendix C
                  2003 Chesapeake Bay Program Segmentation Scheme
                  Coordinates Geo-reference and Narrative Descriptions 	  53
 Contents

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               Executive  Summary
For the last 20 years, the Chesapeake Bay Program partners have used various forms
of a basic segmentation scheme to organize the collection, analysis and presentation
of  environmental data.  The  Chesapeake  Bay Program  Segmentation  Scheme
Revisions,  decisions,  and rationales:  1983-2003 (Segmentation Scheme Report)
provides documentation on the development of the spatial segmentation scheme of
the  Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries and the later revisions and changes over
the  last 20 years. It contains information on the  1983-1985 original segmentation,
the  1997-1998 revisions for the  1997 Re-evaluation, and the 2003 segmentation
corrections and expansion.  This  document provides a concise  summary on the
segmentation scheme background and a listing of the principal contents of the larger
segmentation document related to tidal water designated uses.1
           NEED  FOR A SEGMENTATION  SCHEME
Segmentation is the compartmentalizing of the estuary into subunits based on selected
criteria. The Chesapeake Bay ecosystem is diverse and complex, and the physical and
chemical factors which vary throughout the Bay determine the biological communi-
ties and affect the kind and extent of their response to pollution stress.  These same
factors also influence their response to restoration and remediation. For diagnosing
anthropogenic impacts, segmentation is a way to group regions having similar natural
characteristics, so that differences in water quality and biological communities among
similar segments can be identified and their source elucidated.   For management
purposes, segmentation is a way to group similar regions to define a range of water
quality and resource objectives, target specific  actions and monitor  response. It
provides a meaningful way to summarize and present information in parallel with
these objectives, and it is a useful geographic pointer for data management.
1-Tlie entire Chesapeake Bay Program Segmentation Scheme document can be viewed and downloaded
 at http://www.chesapeakebay.net/pubs/segmentscheme.pdf.
                                                                             Executive Summary

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 VI
                                1983-1985 SEGMENTATION  SCHEME
                    The original Chesapeake Bay Segmentation Scheme, published in the appendices of
                    Chesapeake Bay: A Profile of Environmental Change, was developed in the late
                    1970s and early 1980s. This initial segmentation scheme formed the spatial aggre-
                    gation scheme for station network design of the baywide water quality and biological
                    monitoring programs that were initiated in the mid-1980s.
                    The  1983-1985 scheme was  based primarily on  salinity,  circulation and natural
                    features, and secondarily on biological factors  and management objectives.  The
                    salinity data record on which the scheme was based extends to the late 1940s, but for
                    many parts of the Chesapeake Bay, the data were at best patchy in time and space,
                    and at worst, nonexistent.
                          1997-1998  REVISED  SEGMENTATION SCHEME
                    Early in  1997, in preparation for tributary basin analyses in support of the  1997
                    Nutrient Reduction Re-evaluation, members of the Chesapeake Bay Program Moni-
                    toring Subcommittee's  Data  Analysis Workgroup  proposed  the  existing
                    segmentation scheme be revised to facilitate better linkages between water quality
                    and  living  resources. Since  distribution  and  abundance of plankton,  submerged
                    aquatic vegetation (SAV) and  most other  estuarine communities are  strongly
                    dependent on salinity, the spatial aggregation of plankton, SAV and water quality
                    data for  the Re-evaluation  was to be based on salinity regimes.  Water quality
                    analyses  for the  Re-evaluation focused on changes  occurring during the  12-year
                    period 1985 to 1996, a period dominated in later years by higher than normal flows,
                    causing relatively large  shifts in salinity zone boundaries. The salinity zones  were
                    defined as tidal fresh (0-0.5  ppt), oligohaline (>0.5-5 ppt), mesohaline (>5-18 ppt)
                    and polyhaline (greater than 18 ppt).
                    In the 1983 segmentation scheme, many  segments contained stations with widely
                    differing  salinity characteristics. Some segments aggregated stations and waters with
                    seemingly disparate influences. Other needs for modification were  identified e.g.,
                    correcting earlier station misassignments and modifying segment  boundaries to
                    account  for near shore characteristics  impacting  SAV assessments.  The  1997
                    Nutrient Reduction Re-evaluation provided an opportunity to make these revisions.
                    However, not all  of the  planned work was completed by the time the re-evaluation
                    analyses had to be undertaken, so those data analyses used the interim segmentation
                    scheme as it then existed in 1997. Further work on revising the segmentation scheme
                    was then picked up again in  1998 and brought to a state of closure in 2003.
                          2003  SEGMENTATION  SCHEME REFINEMENTS
                    Between 1998 and 2003, a few inadvertent errors in station coordinates and segment
                    lines had been discovered and corrected. For the most part, the changes were small
                    and undetectable at the scale of the figures in the referenced segmentation scheme
Executive Summary

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                                                                                             VII
document. However, discrepancies might show up as small differences in volume,
area or perimeter citations for affected segments. The segmentation scheme was
expanded in the Potomac River to incorporate additional below-fall line stations in
the Potomac and Anacostia rivers.  In addition, a new segment was created for the
Anacostia River (ANATF), and in the Elizabeth River, segment ELIMH was rede-
fined as polyhaline and joined with segment ELIPH. The details of all these changes
are given in the complete document.
The Segmentation Scheme Report contains the following maps and tables used to
document changes to the segmentation scheme from  1983 through 2003 and
provides the jurisdictions with detailed documentation on the geographical delin-
eation of each segment's boundaries:
     •  Maps for the 1983, 1997,  1998  and 2003 segmentation schemes;
     •  Statistics on the perimeter, surface and volume of each Chesapeake Bay
       Program segment;
     •  Narrative descriptions of each of the coordinates bounding each Chesapeake
       Bay Program segment;
     •  Maps of all the Chesapeake Bay Water Quality monitoring program stations
       displayed by segment for Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia;
       and,
     •  Maps and table  describing Maryland's split segments for application of the
       shallow-water bay grass designated use and Virginia's upper James River
       split segment.
                                                                             Executive Summary

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VIII
                                                                      NORTF
                                                               CB1TF
                                                          8SHOH-
                                                      GUNOH-
                                                    MIDOH^
                                                 BACOHx
                                 -ELKOH
                                  C&DOH
                                  BOHOH
                                  SASOH
                                  AfJATF
                           POTOH
                        JMSTF.
                         APPTF
  PATM
MAGMH
SEVMH
SOUMH
RHDMH
 WSTWIH
                                                                              MOBPH
                                                                              CB8PH
                                                   ELIPH
                                                  W8EMH —
                                                           SBEMH
                     2003 Chesapeake Bay Segmentation Scheme
                     Source: Chesapeake Bay Program.
  Executive Summary

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                                                                                                 IX
2003 Chesapeake Bay Program Segment Names and Codes
Northern Chesapeake Bay	CB1TF
Upper Chesapeake Bay	CB2OH
Upper Central Chesapeake Bay	CB3MH
Middle Central Chesapeake Bay ... CB4MH
Lower Central Chesapeake Bay .... CB5MH
Western Lower Chesapeake Bay .... CB6PH
Eastern Lower Chesapeake Bay  .... CB7PH
Mouth of Chesapeake Bay  	CB8PH
Bush River 	BSHOH
Gunpowder River  	GUNOH
Middle River	MIDOH
Back River 	BACOH
Patapsco River  	PATMH
Magothy River	MAGMH
Severn River	SEVMH
South River  	SOUMH
Rhode River 	RHDMH
West River	WSTMH
Upper Patuxent River  	PAXTF
Western Branch Patuxent River	WBRTF
Middle Patuxent River  	PAXOH
Lower Patuxent  River  	PAXMH
Upper Potomac River  	POTTF
Anacostia River	ANATF
Piscataway Creek  	PISTF
Mattawoman Creek	MATTF
Middle Potomac 	POTOH
Lower Potomac  	POTMH
Upper Rappahannock River	RPPTF
Middle Rappahannock River  	RPPOH
Lower Rappahannock River	RPPMH
Corrotoman River  	CRRMH
Piankatank River	PIAMH
Upper Mattaponi River	MPNTF
Lower Mattaponi River	MPNOH
Upper Pamunkey River 	PMKTF
Lower Pamunkey River	PMKOH
Middle York River	YRKMH
Lower York River	YRKPH
Mobjack Bay	MOBPH
Upper James River	JMSTF
Appomattox River 	APPTF
Middle James River  	JMSOH
Chickahominy River 	CHKOH
Lower James River	JMSMH
Mouth of the James River	JMSPH
Western Branch Elizabeth River . . . WBEMH
Southern Branch Elizabeth River . . . SBEMH
Eastern Branch Elizabeth River .... EBEMH
Lafayette River	LAFMH
Mouth to mid-Elizabeth River	ELIPH
Lynnhaven River	LYNPH
Northeast River	NORTF
C&D Canal  	C&DOH
Bohemia River	BOHOH
Elk River	ELKOH
Sassafras River	SASOH
Upper Chester River 	CHSTF
Middle Chester River	CHSOH
Lower Chester River	CHSMH
Eastern Bay  	EASMH
Upper Choptank River  	CHOTF
Middle Choptank River	CHOOH
Lower Choptank River  	CHOMH1
Mouth of the Choptank River	CHOMH2
Little Choptank River 	LCHMH
Honga River  	HNGMH
Fishing Bay  	FSBMH
Upper Nanticoke River	NANTF
Middle Nanticoke River  	NANOH
Lower Nanticoke River	NANMH
Wicomico River	WICMH
Manokin River	MANMH
Big Annemessex River	BIGMH
Upper Pocomoke River	POCTF
Middle Pocomoke River	POCOH
Lower Pocomoke River	POCMH
Tangier Sound 	TANMH
Source: Chesapeake Bay Program.
                                                                                 Executive Summary

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                                                                                        XI
               Acknowledgments
The ad hoc team to draft the 1997 re-evaluation segmentation scheme consisted of
Peter Bergstrom, then of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, now at NOAA Chesapeake
Bay Office; Rick Hoffman, Virginia Department of Environmental Quality; Bruce
Michael, Maryland Department of Natural Resources; and Marcia Olson, NOAA
Chesapeake Bay Office. The Box and Whisker plots of salinity for each monitoring
station were created by Dr.  Elgin Perry,  statistical consultant. Paula Jasinski,
formerly a member of the Chesapeake Bay Program Office GIS team and currently
with the NOAA Chesapeake  Bay Office, created  the isopleth maps  and  GIS
coverage, fielded and summarized the review comments.  She was assisted with the
GIS coverage by Dave Wilcox, Virginia Institute of Marine Science.
The 2003 revisions were made by the Chesapeake Bay Program Office GIS team of
Howard Weinberg, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Studies,  who
provided the segment textual description, GIS segment revisions and text and maps
for sub-segments for state water quality standard applications; Andy Fitch, Univer-
sity of Maryland Center for Environmental Studies, who created the station maps;
and Patrick Nowlan,  National  Park Service, who worked on the creation of new
bathymetry segment files for the Chesapeake Bay Program Volumetric Interpolator.
Marcia Olson, NOAA Chesapeake Bay Office, updated the 1998 version adding text
to link the early versions to the 2003 updates, and Ricky Bahner, Interstate Commis-
sion on the Potomac River Basin, edited the tables and worked with the GIS team to
update the station maps.
                                                                          Acknowledgments

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                            chapter  |
                       Introduction
The Chesapeake Bay Program spatial segmentation scheme has evolved over the
past two decades as management needs have changed and new analytical applica-
tions have been built upon old  ones. At the same time, data management and
processing technology and spatial analytical tools associated with the segmentation
scheme also have been rapidly evolving. Evolution and change are good, but the
process can leave behind errors, inconsistencies and apparently illogical situations
that are artifacts of earlier versions or mistakes in the process. This report documents
the changes to the segmentation scheme over the past 20 years, the reasons behind
the changes, the known errors and lingering artifacts.

Segmentation is the compartmentalizing  of the estuary  into  subunits based  on
selected criteria. The Chesapeake Bay ecosystem is diverse and complex, and the
physical and chemical factors that vary throughout the Bay determine the biological
communities and affect the  kind and extent  of their response to pollution stress.
These same factors also influence their response to remediation actions and restora-
tion. In order to diagnose anthropogenic impacts,  segmentation is a way to group
regions having similar natural characteristics, so that differences in water quality and
biological  communities  among  similar segments  can be  identified and common
stressors and responses elucidated. For management purposes, segmentation is a way
to group similar regions to define a range of water quality and resource objectives,
target specific actions, and  monitor response.  It  provides a  meaningful way to
summarize and present information in parallel with these objectives, and it is a useful
geographic pointer for management of data and information.
                                                                    chapter i  •  Introduction

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                           chapter||
     1983  Segmentation  Scheme
The original 1983 Chesapeake Bay segmentation scheme (Figure 1) was adapted
from Klein (unpublished) and described in the Appendices of the EPA report, Chesa-
peake Bay: A Profile of Environmental Change (Flemer et al. 1983). Originally
designed for the purpose of water quality assessment, the system was based prima-
rily on  geomorphology, circulation, and salinity,  and secondarily  on biological
factors and management objectives. The 45 segments were grouped according to five
categories: tidal-fresh reaches, transition zones, lower estuarine reaches, lower main
bay, and embayments. The salinity data record on which the scheme was based
extended back to the late 1940s, but for many parts of the Bay, the data were at best
patchy in time and space, and at worst, nonexistent. In any case, segment boundaries
were based on the longest available record to take into account as much as possible
the up- and downstream shifts of the salt wedge. Boundaries and principal segment
characteristics were clearly defined for each segment.

The 1983 segmentation scheme was used in the analyses to assess the state of the
Chesapeake Bay in the late 1970s and early 1980s setting the future  course for  the
Chesapeake Bay Program that was being formed. It played a central role in the tidal
water quality and biological monitoring station network design (Appendix A), data
analysis and interpretation. The system, introduced in 1983, was based on the analysis
of historic data, and remained in use until the 1997 Re-evaluation analysis revisions.
A description of the 1983  segmentation scheme along with maps and defining
latitude/longitude coordinates was published as a  separate  reference document,
The Chesapeake Bay Segmentation Scheme (Chesapeake Bay Program 1990).2
2In the current Chesapeake Information Management System (CIMS) geographic information system
 (GIS) database and the Chesapeake Bay Program website-accessible tables, the original scheme is
 referred to as CBSeg_1985
                                                     chapter ii •  1983 Segmentation Scheme

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                                                                 ET1
  N

+
       0  5 10    20   30    40
      Figure 1. Original 1983 Chesapeake Bay Program segmentation scheme.
      Source: Flemer et al. 1983.
chapter ii  •  1983 Segmentation Scheme

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                        LITERATURE  CITED

Chesapeake Bay Program. 1990. The Chesapeake Bay Segmentation Scheme, Chesa-
peake Bay Program. CBP/TRS  38/90. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Chesapeake Bay Program Office, Annapolis, Maryland.

Flemer, D. A., G. B. Mackiernan, W. Nehlsen, V. K. Tippie, R. B. Biggs, D. Blay-
lock, N. H. Burger, L. C. Davidson, D. Haberman, K. S. Price and J. L. Taft. 1983.
Chesapeake Bay: A Profile of Environmental Change Appendices in Chesapeake
Bay: A Profile of Environmental Change. E. G. Macalaster, D. A. Barker and M. E.
Kasper,  eds. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Chesapeake  Bay Program
Office. Washington, D.C. 120 pp. and Appendices.
Klein, C. J. 1981. Chesapeake Bay Program segmentation approach. Unpublished
Chesapeake Bay Program working paper. 21pp.
                                                            chapter ii  • 1983 Segmentation

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                         chapter|||

 1997-1998  Segmentation  Scheme
The Chesapeake Bay and tidal tributaries are estuaries offering brackish water habi-
tats of varying salinity and other chemical characteristics. Most aquatic organisms
have an optimum salinity concentration in which they thrive and a range of salinity
concentrations they tolerate that govern their seasonal and spatial abundance and
distribution. In order to conduct meaningful analyses, species with similar habitat
requirements and locations with similar water quality characteristics should be
grouped together. Salinity  must therefore be a major factor in any segmentation
scheme that aggregates data for analysis.
Early in 1997, in preparation for basin-wide analyses in support of the 1997 Nutrient
Reduction Re-evaluation, members of the  Chesapeake  Bay Program Monitoring
Subcommittee Data Analysis Workgroup proposed that the existing 1983 segmenta-
tion scheme be revised to facilitate better linkages between water quality and living
resources. Water quality analyses for the re-evaluation focused on changes occurring
during the  12-year period from 1985 to 1996, which was dominated in later years by
higher-than-normal flows, causing relatively large shifts in salinity zone boundaries.
Many segments then contained stations with widely differing salinity characteristics.
In addition, some segments such as WT8 that included the South,  Rhode and West
rivers, and EE2 that included  the lower Choptank and the embayment at the mouth
of the Little Choptank, aggregated stations and  waters with seemingly disparate
influences  (Figure  1). The  authors of the original segmentation scheme acknowl-
edged the need for additional data and  refinement of the boundaries.  Other
modifications were also needed, for example, correcting earlier station mis-assign-
ments and modifying segment boundaries to account for near-shore characteristics
impacting SAV assessments. The revision of the original 1983 segmentation scheme
called for in support of the nutrient reduction re-evaluation, provided an opportunity
to make these modifications.

However, not all of the planned work was completed by the time the re-evaluation
analyses had to be undertaken. For example, the branches to the Elizabeth River
were still grouped as one polyhaline segment (WT10PH), SAV beds had not been
                                               chapter iii •  1997-1998 Segmentation Scheme

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                  adequately accounted for in the Tangier Sound, and there were  three segments
                  containing mesohaline waters in the Rappahannock River, which was inconsistent
                  with decisions made in other tidal tributaries. The re-evaluation analyses used the
                  interim segmentation scheme as it then existed in 1997 (Figure 2), with the further
                  revisions to the segmentation scheme completed in 1998 (Figure 3) until the review
                  and expansion undertaken in 2003.
                    FACTORS  CONSIDERED IN THE  REVISION  PROCESS

                  An ad hoc committee (see Acknowledgments) was formed from the Chesapeake Bay
                  Program Monitoring Subcommittee's Data Analysis Workgroup membership to draft
                  a revised scheme. The committee based the new scheme on a hierarchy of consider-
                  ations: salinity, natural geographic partitions and features and original segmentation
                  boundaries.

                  SALINITY

                  Salinity was the primary criterion driving revisions to the original 1983 segmenta-
                  tion scheme. The revised segmentation scheme recognized four salinity categories or
                  regimes:
                    •  Tidal fresh (TF): 0-0.5 ppt;
                    •  Oligohaline (OH):  >0.5-5 ppt;
                    •  Mesohaline (MH):  >5-18 ppt; and
                    •  Polyhaline (PH): >18ppt.

                  The objective of the revision was to create  segments  containing tidal monitoring
                  stations of like salinity characteristics.

                  NATURAL GEOGRAPHIC PARTITIONS AND  FEATURES

                  The major tidal tributaries were separated from the mainstem Chesapeake Bay at the
                  mouth, with segment lines formed by connecting terminal land extensions on either
                  side of the river. In the course of the revision process, the ad hoc committee learned
                  that the U.S. Geological  Survey (USGS) was in the process of redefining river mouth
                  boundaries for the National Hydrographic Delineation  Project and investigated the
                  utility of co-locating the Chesapeake Bay Program river mouth segment lines with
                  the USGS delineations. The ad hoc committee ultimately decided against this, since
                  the USGS river mouth delineations were set without rules and did not fully match
                  with the Chesapeake Bay Program segmentation  scheme's objectives. With some
                  exceptions, the ad  hoc  committee decided  to preserve the original river  mouth
                  segment lines.

                  In the original  1983 segmentation scheme, some small  tidal tributaries and isolated
                  tidal water areas with monitoring stations were grouped with nearby segments. In the
chapter iii  •  1997-1998 Segmentation Scheme

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Figure 2. 1997 Chesapeake Bay Program segmentation scheme.
Source: Chesapeake Bay Program.
                                                 chapter iii  •  1997-1998 Segmentation Scheme

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10
       Figure 3. 1998 Chesapeake Bay Program segmentation scheme.
       Source: Chesapeake Bay Program.
 chapter iii  •  1997-1998 Segmentation Scheme

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                                                                                            11
revised segmentation scheme, these tidal water areas were partitioned into individual
segments.  Segment lines near the mid-Bay islands (e.g., Bloodsworth, Smith and
Tangier) were revised  based  on their surrounding shallow-water  habitat with
submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) assessments in mind. Finally, bathymetry and
circulation patterns influenced small shifts in boundary lines in segments CB7 and
CBS in the mainstem Bay.

ORIGINAL SEGMENTATION  BOUNDARIES

The original 1983 segmentation scheme boundaries were preserved where the above
described  considerations were met and there was no other compelling reason to
change.
      SEGMENTATION  SCHEME  REVISION  PROCESS

1997 INTERIM SEGMENTATION SCHEME

The first step was to determine salinity characteristics of each of the over 150 tidal
water quality monitoring stations. Box and whisker plots showing summary statis-
tics for surface and bottom salinity at each station over the  12-year (1985-1996)
period were created. On the advice of the Data Analysis Workgroup, each station was
assigned to one of the four salinity regimes previously described based on the 12-
year grand mean of the monthly mean surface salinities. The station's surface grand
mean was the primary criterion; bottom grand mean salinity was used in borderline
decisions.

By the spring of 1997, a preliminary segmentation scheme was in place with station
assignments completed and temporary segment boundary lines drawn midway
between stations  in different salinity regimes. Segment names, which were varia-
tions of original segment names,  were  still temporary. Most, if not all, of the
station-based analyses for the  1997 re-evaluation were done using the segment
assignments in place at this stage of the revision process (Figure 2).

1998 SEGMENTATION SCHEME

Later in 1997, to establish more formal  salinity-based  segment  lines,  a  map of
0.5 ppt salinity isopleths was created using Arc/INFOฎ interpolation software and
the mean monthly surface salinity  point data. Segment lines were redrawn at the
isopleth breaks using the salinity classifications described above. The break lines and
guidance from the ad  hoc  committee were  used to draft  a  new  segmentation
coverage. The salinity plots and GIS maps were then reviewed by the Chesapeake
Bay Program Monitoring and Living Resources subcommittees, especially the SAV
Workgroup and scientific investigators researching the  bottom dwelling  benthic
community. Suggestions for modifications were submitted to the ad hoc committee
for review. Those decisions are part of this document.
                                                 chapter iii  • 1997-1998 Segmentation Scheme

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12
                   By 1998, the segmentation scheme boundary lines were fixed and a new segment
                   naming convention was adopted. In the new segment renaming convention, the first
                   three spaces reflect the tributary name, spaces four and five are the abbreviation of
                   the salinity zone (TF, OH, MH or PH), and a sixth space is reserved for subdivisions
                   of the salinity zone. For example, the mesohaline region of the Choptank River has
                   two segments—CHOMH1  and  CHOMH2—with the numbers increasing  in
                   sequence up-bay and up-river.

                   TIDAL MONITORING STATION NAMES
                   A consequence of revising the segmentation scheme and segment-naming conven-
                   tion was the 'orphaning' of the station names. Most of the stations in the tidal water
                   quality and  biological monitoring programs had names indicating the original
                   Chesapeake Bay Program segment and their relational location within the segment.
                   There was an effort to explore the possibilities and consequences of changing the
                   station names either to  better  coincide with the new segmentation scheme or to
                   decouple the naming convention from the segment scheme altogether. In the end, the
                   ad hoc committee decided that it could not devise a naming convention that better
                   met the needs and limitations of the data collectors, data base managers, analysts and
                   historians. Thus, existing stations retain their Chesapeake Bay Program name or
                   other original name, if desired (see Appendix A Table A-l),  and there are no rules
                   for the naming of new sampling locations.
                              1997-1998  SEGMENTATION REVISION
                                         DECISIONS  IN  DETAIL
                   The segmentation revision recommendations and some of the decision rationales are
                   described below. Old segment and station names are the primary reference with the
                   new  segment assignment indicated in the text. The tidal monitoring station table
                   (Appendix A Table A-l) includes the original Chesapeake Bay Program segment
                   assignment and subsequent updates.
                   Segment ET1: Northeast River. The segment name was changed to NORTF with no
                   changes to the boundary.
                   Segment ET2: C & D Canal, Elk River and Bohemia River. This original segment
                   contained three oligohaline tidal water quality monitoring stations: one each in the
                   C &  D canal, the upper Elk River and the Bohemia River. The original segment was
                   subdivided into three separate segments, each containing a monitoring station. A
                   new  segment, C&DOH, was formed with a boundary at the entrance to the C & D
                   canal. A new segment, BOHOH, was formed with a boundary at the mouth of the
                   Bohemia River where it joins the Elk River. A  new segment, ELKOH, was  formed
                   containing the mainstem of the Elk River using the original segment line where the
                   Elk River meets the mainstem Chesapeake Bay.
 chapter iii •  1997-1998 Segmentation Scheme

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                                                                                           13
Segment ET3: Sassafras River. The segment name was changed to SASOH with no
changes to the boundary.
Segment ET4: Chester River. This original segment contained three monitoring
stations reflecting two salinity regimes. The original segment was divided in two,
creating a mesohaline segment (CHSMH) using the old downstream boundary line
for segment ET4 as the boundary line between CHSMH and the mainstem Chesa-
peake Bay, and an oligohaline segment (CHSOH) with  a boundary line at the
interpolated salinity breakpoint  between stations ET4.1 and ET4.2. A tidal-fresh
segment (CHSTF) was created upstream from station ET4.2 at the original upstream
boundary line for segment ET4. The validity of that line was corroborated by esti-
mating the location of the 0.5 ppt salinity isopleth based on the rate of change  in
salinity between the ET4.1 and ET4.2. The upstream boundary of CHSTF is head  of
tide.
Segment EE1: Eastern Bay.  The boundary between old  EE1 and the mainstem
Chesapeake Bay was moved slightly eastward so that station CB4. IE was contained
in segment CB4 (now CB4MH).  The segment name was changed to EASMH. Water
quality data were insufficient (no monitoring stations) to delineate additional bound-
aries upstream near the Miles and Wye rivers.
Segments EE2 and ET5: The embayment at the mouth of the Choptank River and
Choptank River proper. All of segment EE2 and the lower part of ET5 were charac-
terized  as  mesohaline; the  upstream  station,  ET5.1,  was  determined to  be
oligohaline. The next upstream station is River Input station ET5.0, which charac-
terizes free flowing fresh water. The mesohaline region  was divided into three
segments:
   •  Segment CHOMH2 included the lower part of original segment ET5 bounded
     above by a new line at the interpolated salinity breakpoint between mesohaline
     station ET5.2 and oligohaline station ET5.1 and below, at the old segment line
     between ET5 and EE2;
   •  Segment CHOMH1 was formed by the embayment, i.e., the northern part  of
     original segment EE2, with the old segment line between the mainstem Chesa-
     peake Bay and EE2 forming the western boundary; and
   •  Segment LCHMH  was formed by the southern part  of the original segment
     EE2, the Little Choptank River.

In addition, an oligohaline segment (CHOOH) in the upper Choptank River was
created using the line between stations ET5.2 and ET5.1 as the lower boundary and
a line upstream of ET5.1 at an interpolated breakpoint as the upper boundary.  A
tidal-fresh segment (CHOTF) was created with an upper boundary defined by the
limit of tidal influence. Segment CHOTF has no monitoring station at this time.

Segment EE3: Tangier Sound  and surrounding  tributaries. The original Tangier
Sound segment was renamed as TANMH and revised by moving the boundary
between EE3 and the Chesapeake Bay mainstem segment CBS westward just far
                                                chapter iii  •  1997-1998 Segmentation Scheme

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14
                   enough to include Bloodsworth, Smith, Tangier and the other islands in that line plus
                   the shallow waters to their western side. The western boundary was  delineated to
                   include shallow water habitats out to two meters mean low water. This boundary line
                   was 'bent' eastward to meet the southern tip of lower Hooper Island. New separate
                   segments  were created for the Honga River (HNGMH), which contains no  fixed
                   monitoring station  at this time, and another for Fishing Bay (FSBMH) containing
                   station EE3.0,  with the boundary  lines being drawn at  the respective tributary
                   mouths. The existing boundaries were retained at the mouths of the Nanticoke and
                   Wicomico rivers. The boundaries of TANMH were adjusted with the lower Tangier
                   tributary segments and with the lower Chesapeake Bay segment as described below.3

                   Segment  ET6: Nanticoke River. The original segment was subdivided into  three
                   segments: a mesohaline segment (NANMH) containing monitoring station ET6.2, an
                   oligohaline segment (NANOH) containing no monitoring  station and a tidal-fresh
                   segment  (NANTF), containing monitoring station ET6.1. The original EE3-ET6
                   segment line was retained as the boundary between the Tangier Sound (TANMH)
                   and lower Nanticoke River  (NANMH) segments. The interpolated salinity break-
                   points were used to  determine the boundaries of the oligohaline and tidal  fresh
                   segments.

                   Segment ET7: Wicomico River and Monie Bay. The segment name was changed to
                   WICMH with no changes to the boundary.

                   Segment  ET8: Manokin River.  The EE3-ET8 boundary was moved westward to
                   contain Little Deal  Island within the renamed segment (MNKMH).

                   Segment ET9: Big Annemessex. The original EE3-ET9 boundary was moved west-
                   ward to include the terminal island  on the north side of the river mouth within the
                   renamed segment (BIGMH).

                   Segment ET10: Pocomoke River. Three new separate segments (POCMH, POCOH
                   and POCTF) were created. POCMH includes the mesohaline portions of Pocomoke
                   River and Pocomoke Sound. The lower boundary was drawn across the mouth of
                   Pocomoke Sound from the mainland below Crisfield to the south shore of Pocomoke
                   Sound, joining the  TANMH-CB7MH boundary and diverting around Beach Island.
                   The new segment line intersected land on the southeast shore of Pocomoke Sound
                   between Deep Creek and Doe Creek. All the islands on the west side of Tangier
                   Sound including Bloodsworth,  South  Marsh, Smith, Tangier, Walls and Cedar
                   islands were included in TANMH. Beach Island and surrounding shallow-water
                   habitats out to two meters mean low water at the base of Beasly Bay and station
                   EE3.5 were included in the new mainstem Chesapeake Bay segment CB7PH. There
                   are three  tidal water quality monitoring stations  in the Pocomoke River: stations
                   EE3.3 and EE3.4  are  both mesohaline and were located in the  new segment
                   3A recommendation to divide EE3 in half, with a boundary line extending laterally from a point
                    between the Manokin and Big Annemessex rivers between the islands to the north-south boundary
                    between EE3 and CBS, was rejected because it did not conform to the general rules considered and
                    there were no compelling arguments in favor of such a change.
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                                                                                               15
POCMH. The upstream station, ET10.1, is tidal-fresh and was located in the new
segment POCTF. The new oligohaline segment POCOH contains no  monitoring
station at this time. The original EE3-ET10 segment line became the lower boundary
of POCOH and the interpolated salinity breakpoint marked the division between
segments POCOH and POCTF.

Segments WT1  through  WT7:  Bush, Gunpowder,  Middle, Back, Patapsco,
Magothy and Severn rivers. Each of these western shore tidal tributaries has only one
tidal water quality monitoring station and data were insufficient to differentiate more
than one salinity zone. The segment names for the Bush (BSHOH), Gunpowder
(GUNOH), Middle (MIDOH), Back (BACOH), Patapsco  (PATMH),  Magothy
(MAGMH) and Severn (SEVMH) rivers were changed with no changes made to the
boundaries.

Segment WT8: South, Rhode and West rivers. The original segment contained tidal
water  quality monitoring stations in three separate tidal tributaries.   Separate
segments were created for each tidal tributary with segment lines  drawn at the
mouths of the respective individual rivers: South (SOUMH), Rhode (RHDMH) and
West (WSTMH) rivers. The available water  quality data were insufficient to define
oligohaline or tidal-fresh segments within these individual tidal tributaries.
Segments TF1, RET1  and LEI: Patuxent River. Data from the tidal water quality
monitoring stations indicated three salinity regimes along the tidal river. The main-
stem of the tidal Patuxent River was divided into three segments  with the old
segment line between LEI and the mainstem  Chesapeake  Bay  segment  CBS
preserved as the downstream boundary of the new  mesohaline segment PAXMH.
The  old segment line between RET1 and TF1 was  used as the boundary between
PAXMH and the new oligohaline segment PAXOH. The boundary between PAXOH
and the new tidal-fresh segment PAXTF was established using the interpolated
salinity breakpoint between stations TF1.5 and TF1.6. A separate segment (WBRTF)
was created for the Patuxent River's Western Branch tributary, which contains two
tidal water quality monitoring stations.

Segments TF2, RET2 and LE2: Potomac River. The tidal Potomac River contains
three salinity regimes and  has  several minor tidal tributaries of special interest.
Although large, the mesohaline region was  delineated as one segment (POTMH),
with the downstream boundary drawn eastward of the original LE2-CB5 segment
line to include station  LE2.3. A new oligohaline segment (POTOH) was created
using the interpolated salinity breakpoint between stations RET2.4 and RET2.3 as
the lower boundary.4 A new tidal-fresh segment (POTTF) was created using the old
4A suggestion to subdivide POTTF on the basis of SAV trends and on the basis of different data col-
 lecting agencies was rejected. It should be noted, however, that most tidal water quality analyses for
 segment POTTF to date have included data only from stations south of and including TF2.1 (near Fort
 Washington and Piscataway Creek). For a number of years, Anacostia River stations were assigned to
 segment POTTF in the Chesapeake Bay Program monitoring  database. However, no known Data
 Analysis Workgroup or Tidal Monitoring and Analysis Workgroup sponsored analysis was ever done
 that pooled all these stations into one segment. See the section '2003 Segmentation Scheme' for more
 documentation and further changes to segment POTTF.
                                                  chapter iii  •  1997-1998 Segmentation Scheme

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16
                    RET2-TF2 segment line. Its upper boundary was the fall-line gauging  station at
                    Little Falls. Separate segments were created for the two  smaller tidal tributaries to
                    the Potomac River which had tidal water quality monitoring stations: Mattawoman
                    Creek (MATTF) and Piscataway Creek (PISTF).

                    Segments TF3, RET3 and LE3: Rappahannock River. The tidal Rappahannock
                    River contains three salinity regimes. In the first draft of the new segmentation
                    scheme, which was used in the 1997 re-evaluation, the recommendation was to
                    divide the mesohaline portion of the river's mainstem into two segments,  RPPMH1
                    and RPPMH2, which approximated old segments LE3 plus station LE3.6 and RETS,
                    respectively. Upon subsequent review, the mainstem mesohaline region was delin-
                    eated as one  segment, to conform  with  decision precedents in the tidal Potomac
                    River and elsewhere. The tidal  Piankatank River, containing station  LE3.7,  was
                    delineated as a separate new segment (PIAMH) with the boundary between this tidal
                    tributary and the mainstem Chesapeake Bay delineated so that Milford Haven and
                    nearby tidal creeks were included in this segment. In the mainstem of the Rappa-
                    hannock River, a single mesohaline  segment (RPPMH) was created containing both
                    original segments LE3 and RETS. The segment line was drawn at the river mouth,
                    connecting the terminal points of land and adjusting the line so that station LE3.6
                    was included in the  mesohaline  river segment. The tidal Corrotoman River, which
                    contains station LE3.3 and which empties  into this segment, was delineated as a
                    separate new segment (CRRMH).  In the mainstem  Rappahannock River, a new
                    oligohaline segment (RPPOH) was created containing only station TF3.3, using the
                    original TF3-RET3 segment line as the lower boundary with RPPMH, and the inter-
                    polated salinity isopleth  between stations  TF3.3 and TF3.2 defining the upper
                    boundary. A new tidal-fresh segment (RPPTF) was delineated upstream  of this point
                    with the northern extent defined  by the limit of tidal influence.

                    Segments LE4, RET4 and TF4: York River. The tidal York River is formed from
                    the confluence of the tidal Mattaponi and Pamunkey rivers. Tidal-fresh/oligohaline
                    conditions in the headwaters extend to the point of confluence and the York River
                    proper is mesohaline, transitioning to polyhaline by the time it reaches Mobjack Bay.
                    A polyhaline segment (YRKPH) was created extending upstream from a new line at
                    the river mouth to the  interpolated salinity cut-off point  between station  LE4.2 (in
                    YRKPH) and LE4.1 (in YRKMH).5 At the lower boundary,  the original LE4-WE4
                    segment line was moved eastward to the natural transition point of the river mouth,
                    leaving the SAV beds on the southern rim in the Mobjack Bay segment (MOBPH).
                    The upper boundary of segment YRKMH was delineated at the confluence of the
                    Mattaponi and Pamunkey rivers at West Point Bridge. The segment lines were drawn
                    5A recommendation to move the York River mouth boundary further out to include station WE4.2 was
                    rejected (see discussion of segment WE4, below). A recommendation to divide the polyhaline segment
                    in two at the constriction near Gloucester Point was also rejected. This recommendation was based on
                    SAV distribution:  SAV was present below, but sparse above this point. The recommendation was
                    rejected because SAV distribution per se was not a deciding factor, and breaking up salinity zones
                    within water bodies had been rejected in other major tidal tributaries.
 chapter iii  •  1997-1998 Segmentation Scheme

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                                                                                               17
at the mouths of each of these tidal rivers to indicate the lower boundaries of their
oligohaline segments (MPNOH and PMKOH, respectively). The segment boundary
between MPNOH and the new Mattaponi River tidal-fresh segment MPNTF was
based on the interpolated line between stations RET4.2 and TF4.4A. The boundary
between PMKOH and the new Pamunkey River tidal-fresh segment (PMKTF) was
the interpolated line between stations RET4.1 and TF4.2.

Segment WE4:  Mobjack Bay. This western embayment is large with influences
from the mainstem Chesapeake Bay, the York River, the Poquoson and Back rivers,
and several minor tidal  tributaries. The segment  name was changed to MOBPH;
there  were no boundary changes except  for the York River mouth as described
above.6

Segments LE5, RETS and TF5: James and Elizabeth rivers. The tidal James River
contains all four salinity regimes. A polyhaline segment  (JMSPH)  was created
extending  from the mouth of the river through station LE5.4. The original segment
line at the mouth of the river was moved eastward to include station LE5.5  in
JMSPH. The original boundary between this region and the Elizabeth River was
retained so that station LE5.6 was excluded from JMSPH and included in the Eliza-
beth River segment. A boundary was drawn at the interpolated line between stations
LE5.4 and LE5.3 to create the upper boundary of the new polyhaline segment and
lower boundary of the new mesohaline segment JMSMH. A boundary was drawn at
the interpolated line between stations LE5.2 and LE5.1 to form the upper boundary
of JMSMH and the lower boundary of the new oligohaline segment (JMSOH). The
Chickahominy River, which  contains  a monitoring station and which empties into
segment JMSOH is  also oligohaline. The Chickahominy River was delineated as a
separate new segment, CHKOH. In the mainstem James River, a new tidal-fresh
segment JMSTF was created with the boundary between the oligohaline and tidal-
fresh region set as the original segment line between RETS and TF5.

The east, south and west branches of the tidal Elizabeth River converge to a single
main  channel leading into  the tidal James River before discharging to the Chesa-
peake Bay. Each branch has tidal water quality monitoring  stations, as does the
mainstem  Elizabeth River. The polyhaline and mesohaline salinity zones are moni-
tored  for water quality conditions at present. Another tidal  tributary, the Lafayette
River, enters the Elizabeth near its mouth. A segment  line was drawn across the
mouth of the Elizabeth River connecting the terminal land extensions on either side
of the river. A new polyhaline segment ELIPH containing station LE5.6 and a new
mesohaline segment ELIMH containing station ELI2 within the mainstem of the
river were delineated, with a boundary established between them at the interpolated
Suggestions were made to divide WE4 in half and to extend the lower York segment bay ward another
 increment to include station WE4.2. Both these suggestions were rejected. The circulation is complex
 in this region and it is uncertain where to subdivide the water body. Furthermore, the relative influence
 of the river versus that of the larger water body of Mobjack Bay and the mainstem Chesapeake Bay
 was not known. It was decided that station WE4.2 needs to be included in any characterization of the
 Mobjack Bay segment since it represents the York River influence and this segment.
                                                  chapter iii  • 1997-1998 Segmentation Scheme

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18
                    salinity breakpoint. A new  separate segment was created for the Lafayette River
                    (LAFMH).  Separate  new mesohaline segments  were  created  for  each branch
                    (EBEMH for the Eastern Branch, SBEMH for the Southern Branch, and WBEMH
                    for the Western Branch) with boundaries delineated at their respective mouths.7

                    Segments CB1  through CBS:  mainstem Chesapeake Bay. The Chesapeake  Bay
                    contains all four salinity regimes. The segment CB1 boundary was changed to a new
                    line between stations  CB2.1 and CB2.2 forming a new tidal-fresh segment CB1TF.
                    A new oligohaline segment CB2OH was created extending from this  line to a new
                    segment line between stations CB3.1 and CB3.2.
                    The mesohaline region extends  from this boundary through station CBS.5. Within
                    this region, three new mesohaline segments were created using the subdivisions of
                    the original  1983 segmentation scheme such that the old CB3-CB4  segment line
                    formed the southern boundary of the new segment CB3MH, the old CB4-CB5 line
                    formed the southern  boundary  of the new  segment CB4MH and the  old CB5-
                    CB6/CB7 segment lines formed the  southern boundary of the new segment CB5MH.
                    The eastern boundary of CBS (CB5MH) was moved westward as described above
                    for the Tangier Sound region.

                    The polyhaline region extends from the southern boundary of CB5MH to the mouth
                    of the Chesapeake Bay, including original segments CB6, CB7 and CBS.  The EE3-
                    CB7 line at the northeast corner, was moved to follow the deep channel and join the
                    segment line for Pocomoke Sound  around Beach  Island, so that Beach Island and
                    monitoring station EE3.5 are  in CB7PH. The original segmentation (forming the
                    new segments CB6PH, CB7PH and  CB8PH) was retained with a few modifications.8
                    The western boundaries  were revised as mentioned above such that station LE3.6
                    was removed from CB6PH (see 'Segments TF3,  RET3 and LE3' above), LE5.5 was
                    removed from CB8PH (see 'Segments LE5, RETS and TF5' above) and station
                    CB7.4 at the mouth of the Bay was retained in CB8PH. The boundary line at the
                    mouth of the Chesapeake Bay for segments CB7PH and CB8PH was moved east-
                    ward to encompass  Fishermans Island.
                    7In 1997, there was a question whether station ELI2 in ELIMH was mesohaline or polyhaline (mean
                     salinity = 17.9) and, as a consequence, whether the mainstem Elizabeth River should be divided into
                     mesohaline and polyhaline segments or unified into a single polyhaline segment. A decision was made
                     to keep separate mesohaline and polyhaline segments because 1) the two stations (LE5.6 and ELI2) in
                     the mainstem of the river are sampled by two different programs and the results should be treated sep-
                     arately; and 2) there were some exceptions to the strict salinity cutoff points.  The salinity record for
                     station ELI2 was only eight years at that time (in contrast to the 12-year record for most other stations)
                     and flows suggested a freshening trend in many  rivers.  However, this decision was subsequently
                     reversed and the segments were  ultimately joined:  ELIMH became part of  ELIPH.  See '2003
                     Segmentation Scheme'.
                    8The northern monitoring stations in old segments CB6 and CB7 are borderline mesohaline-polyhaline.
                     A recommendation was put forth to group these stations (CB6.1, CB6.2, CB7.1S, CB7.1, CB7.1N and
                     EE3.5) together to form a single segment and to group the rest of the stations in old segments CB6 and
                     CB7 in another segment. Results  of an earlier analysis of spatial differences among water quality
                     parameters had suggested a similar grouping, as did the 1985-1996 water quality trends (Magnien et
                     al. 1991). However, acknowledging the east-west gradient, it was decided to keep the four CB6 sta-
                     tions along the western shore as one polyhaline segment, CB6PH, and the CB7  stations (including
                     EE3.5 and excluding CB7.4) along the eastern shore in CB7PH.
  chapter iii  •  1997-1998 Segmentation Scheme

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                                                                                       19
                        chapter
       2003  Segmentation  Scheme
Between 1998 and 2003, a few inadvertent errors in station coordinates and segment
lines were discovered and subsequently corrected in the 2003 segmentation (Figure
4). For the most part, the changes were small and undetectable at the scale of the
figures in this document. However, discrepancies might show up as small differences
in volume, area or perimeter citations for affected segments. In addition, the segmen-
tation  scheme was  expanded  in the Potomac River to incorporate  additional
below-fall line stations in the tidal Potomac and Anacostia rivers. The  details of the
changes from the 1998 to 2003 segmentation schemes are described below.
Elizabeth River: Stations in ELIMH were redefined as polyhaline based on salinity
data from first sampling (1989 and after) through 2001 and the segment was joined
with ELIPH with the segment retaining the name ELIPH (Figure 4).  The affected
water quality monitoring stations were ELD01, ELE01, ELI2 and ELI3.
James River: Stations  LE5.5A and LE5.5B, sampled only in 1994 as part of the
Enhanced Monitoring Project, were erroneously assigned to segment JMSPH. They
are  actually located in  CB8PH. Similarly, station TF5.6A was mis-assigned to
segment JMSTF. It is actually located in JMSOH (Figure 4).
Mattaponi River: The boundary between  segments MPNTF and MPNOH in the
Chesapeake Bay Program GIS coverage for the 1998 segmentation scheme was erro-
neously located such that station TF4.4A appeared to  be located in MPNOH. The
line was moved so that the station now correctly lies in segment MPNTF (Figure 4).
Choptank River: Similarly, the boundary between segments CHOTF and CHOOH
in the  Chesapeake Bay Program GIS  coverage was erroneously located  such that
station ET5.1 appeared to be located in CHOTF. The line was moved so that the
station now correctly lies in segment CHOOH (Figure 4).
Anacostia River: A  new segment for the Anacostia River tidal water quality moni-
toring  stations was  created  (ANATF) (Figure 4). Anacostia stations previously
assigned to segment POTTF (for the Chesapeake Bay Program Watershed  modeling
                                                   chapter iv •  2003 Segmentation Scheme

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20
                                            GUNOH
                                   PATMH
        RPPTF
                                   MAGMH
                                   SEVMH
                                   SOUMH
                                   RHDMH

                             ANATF  WS™H
       Figure 4. 2003 Chesapeake Bay Program segmentation scheme.
       Source: Chesapeake Bay Program.
  chapter iv  •  2003 Segmentation Scheme

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                                                                                           21
purposes) were reassigned to ANATF or ANANT (non-tidal reaches of the Anacostia
watershed) (Appendix A Table A-l).
Potomac River: Stations located in the tidal Potomac River below the fall line and
sampled by agencies of the District of Columbia were assigned to POTTF (Appendix
A Table A-l).
       SUB-SEGMENTS FOR STATE WATER  QUALITY
                  STANDARDS APPLICATIONS

MARYLAND'S SPLIT SEGMENTS FOR
SHALLOW WATER BAY GRASS DESIGNATED USE

The Maryland Department of Natural Resources applied the draft water clarity
criteria to 1999-2001 SAV habitat conditions and compared the results with the
proposed water clarity application depths. They discovered that certain segments, if
left in their entirety, could not meet the water clarity criteria even though they
already contained substantial amounts of SAV. The SAV was not growing in prox-
imity  to the segment's tidal water quality monitoring  station and, therefore, the
station measurements were not accurately describing in-situ conditions.  In other
words, the station measurements might have described poor water quality conditions
but the abundant SAV in another part of the segment indicated otherwise. Some
segments had sizable areas of SAV but their upper tidal portions would support little
or no  SAV growth due to more localized adverse physical conditions.

Due to these discrepancies, Maryland representatives requested certain Chesapeake
Bay Program segments be subdivided in order to establish attainable water clarity
standards and SAV restoration goals for those segments. A series of very targeted
subdivisions of the 2003 Chesapeake Bay Program segments were made to set even
more  geographically specific  shallow-water designated use boundary delineations
based on agreed upon decision rules for determining the application depth for the
water clarity criteria to support SAV beds (U.S. EPA 2004).

The segments involved were the Northern Chesapeake Bay (CB1TF), Elk River
(ELKOH), Gunpowder River (GUNOH), Sassafras River (SASOH), Upper Potomac
River (POTTF), Middle Potomac River (POTOH), Lower Patuxent River (PAXMH),
Tangier Sound (TANMH), Manokin River (MANMH) and Big Annemessex River
(BIGMH). General  subdivision boundaries were assigned. The majority of a given
segment was retained, with one or more sections of the segment being partitioned.
When actually defining the subdivision boundaries digitally, physical features such
as points, mouths of streams,  etc. were used as end points wherever possible. In
some  segments, such as Manokin River and Big Annemessex River, a 'natural break'
between an area containing a lot of SAV and an area with little or no SAV was used
to guide where the subdivision boundary line was drawn.
                                                      chapter iv  • 2003 Segmentation Scheme

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22
                    The same analyses that were done to ascertain the original water clarity criteria
                    application depths were performed on the new segment subdivisions to assign new
                    application depths (U.S. EPA 2003, 2004). Most of the main portions of those subdi-
                    vided segments maintained their original water clarity criteria application depths
                    while two (Sassafras River and Lower Patuxent River) had their application depths
                    increased to 1-2 meters in depth. The smaller subdivisions had application depths
                    ranging among all three-depth classes: 0-0.5, >0.5-1 and >l-2 meters.

                    Figure 5 shows  those the Chesapeake Bay Program segments in Maryland tidal
                    waters that were subdivided and their new water clarity criteria application depths.
                    Appendix B Table B-l lists and spatially defines the subdivided segments.

                    VIRGINIA'S  UPPER JAMES RIVER SPLIT SEGMENT

                    The James  River tidal fresh segment (JMSTF) was  sub-divided into an  upper
                    segment (JMSTF2) and a lower segment (JMSTF 1) for application of new water
                    clarity and  chlorophyll a water quality  standards (U.S. EPA 2004). The  upper
                    segment (JMSTF2), which extends from Richmond to Hopewell, is narrower, faster
                    flowing and with much greater average depth. This translates to a lower residence
                    time for algal biomass to  develop (i.e., naturally lower chlorophyll a levels) as well
                    as less available habitat for SAV. The  river widens from approximately 0.4 miles
                    across at the end of segment JMSTF2 to as much as 1.6 miles shortly  downriver in
                    the segment JMSTF2 region of Hopewell. The tidal Appomattox River enters the
                    James River here. There  are much wider shoals (i.e., greater natural  SAV habitat
                    availability), and a greater photic zone area due to the increased width-depth ratio.
                    The greater photic zone area and greater residence time  leads  to naturally higher
                    chlorophyll a levels in JMSTF1.

                    Figure 6 shows the subdivided upper tidal James River segments and their new water
                    clarity criteria application depths. Appendix B Table B-l lists and spatially defines
                    the subdivided segments.
                                            LITERATURE CITED

                    Magnien, R., R. Eskin, R. Hoffman and T. Parham. 1991. Water Quality Character-
                    ization  Report for the 1991 Re-Evaluation of the Chesapeake Bay Nutrient
                    Reduction Strategy. Chesapeake Bay Program, Annapolis, Maryland.

                    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2004. Technical Support Document for Iden-
                    tification of Chesapeake Bay Designated Uses and Attainability—2004 Addendum.
                    EPA 903-R-04-006. Region 3 Chesapeake Bay  Program Office, Annapolis, Mary-
                    land.

                    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2003. Technical Support Document for Iden-
                    tification of Chesapeake Bay Designated Uses and Attainability. EPA 903-R-03-004.
                    Region 3 Chesapeake Bay Program Office, Annapolis, Maryland.
  chapter iv  •  2003 Segmentation Scheme

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                                                                                       23
         Application depth
                 05-1m

                 1-2m
        •
           POTOH3
        ^POTOHI                    PAXMH4^^!(
 \                                    V-'v

  ^^•^
                                **-*-—   '•ป*
                  S**^               
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 24
T

                                                                             0   5   10  15   20 Miles
               Figure 6. Virginia's split Chesapeake Bay Program segments for the application of water clarity
               and chlorophyll a water quality standards.
               Source: U.S. EPA 2004.
   chapter iv  •  2003 Segmentation Scheme

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                                                                                     25
                         chapter
        Information  Related  to the
            Segmentation  Schemes
      MONITORING STATIONS AND  PAST/PRESENT
                  SEGMENTATION  SCHEMES

Appendix A lists the water quality and biological monitoring stations in the Chesa-
peake Bay and its tidal tributaries. Table A-l  shows the relationship between the
1983, 1997, 1998, and 2003 segmentation schemes  for the mainstem Chesapeake
Bay and tidal tributary water quality monitoring stations. Some nontidal stations
situated below the fall line also are included, because their data are closely linked to
analysis with associated tidal water quality monitoring stations, such as in the St.
Mary's, upper Potomac and Anacostia rivers.

Some changes have been made through time to the segment names with regard to the
designation between a station that is above the fall line and a nontidal station. In the
1983 segmentation scheme, the AFL segment code was used to label both above fall
line and nontidal stations. In the 1998 segmentation scheme, stations above the fall
line had a segment code ending in TF (tidal-fresh), even though there was no tidal
influence. The 2003 segmentation scheme uses NT (nontidal) as the last two char-
acters of a segment name to denote a station or segment that is not influenced by the
tidal flow, e.g., ANANT. Most stations located in an NT segment will be in the above
fall line category; however, some are located below the fall line. It is important to
note there was no actual GIS segment coverage for the 1985 AFL segments and there
is none currently for the 2003 NT segments.

Not all the stations listed in Appendix A Table A-l have data in the Chesapeake
Information Management System's databases  through  the entire period of record
(1984 to present). For example, the east and west mainstem lateral stations are not
sampled during the winter months, and some tidal tributary stations were sampled
for short-term special projects. In recent years, data  from new monitoring projects
have been added to the networked series of databases. Data for the last 10 stations
listed under Eastern Shore Tributaries and Embayments-Maryland in Table  A-l
were added to the database beginning in March 2003.  Prior to this, these stations had
                                    chapter v  •  Information Related to Segmentation Schemes

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26
                    been part of the Maryland Pfiesteria monitoring project. Most stations listed under
                    Eastern Shore Tributaries and Embayments-Virginia, were sampled from January
                    2001 through June 2002, while the Cherrystone Inlet stations were sampled through
                    December 2002. Sampling  stopped for all stations on this project after December
                    due to funding restraints. The Indian Head (IH) station data in the Potomac-Matta-
                    woman Creek area were added beginning in April 2000. This is an ongoing project
                    of special interest to  SAV  restoration.  Finally, St. Mary's River data were added
                    beginning in mid-1999, and that project continues at this time. The tidal stations are
                    included in the Potomac segment POTMH. At present, no separate St. Mary's River
                    segment has been defined.

                    Missing data are flagged with a period (.) in the table. If a Chesapeake Bay Program
                    (CBP) Station or Agency Station value is missing, there were no stations  located
                    within that defined segment (e.g. CHSTF, CHOTF,  HNGMH, POCOH, LYNPH)
                    during the early years of data collection. Currently one station is being sampled  in
                    segment POCOH. A missing segment code value means that no data were in the
                    database for that segment period, or no GIS segment coverage was defined  for that
                    area. An exception is segment ANATF for the Anacostia River, which had been listed
                    in the database stations table but  did not have an actual GIS  coverage.  A  GIS
                    segment was created for ANATF in the 2003 revision. A missing total depth value is
                    caused by no  total depth  value being recorded with the data. This  happened
                    frequently with very shallow stations.

                    In Appendix A, water quality monitoring stations are shown on the station maps for
                    Maryland  Chesapeake  Bay mainstem (Figure A-l), Maryland tidal tributaries
                    (Figure A-2), Virginia Chesapeake Bay mainstem (Figure A-3), Virginia tidal tribu-
                    taries (Figure A-4), Elizabeth River (Figure A-5), upper Potomac and Anacostia river
                    (Figure A-6) and St. Mary's River (Figure A-7). The complete list  of monitoring
                    locations for which data exist in the Chesapeake Information Management System's
                    networked databases is  available in the stations table at www.chesapeakebay.net/
                    data/index.htm.
                                  2003  SEGMENTATION  STATISTICS
                    Table 1 contains the perimeter, area and volume statistics for each of the 2003 seg-
                    mentation scheme's segments. These statistics were calculated using GIS  software
                    and the Chesapeake Bay Program Volumetric Interpolator which is currently being
                    revised.  Some  of these segments were modified in the  2003 update  and the old
                    version of the Interpolator does not have the new segment boundaries with  which to
                    calculate a new, correct volume. In addition, all segment volumes may be slightly
                    changed when the new version of the Interpolator is completed in 2004. More infor-
                    mation about the Interpolator can be found on the Chesapeake Bay Program website,
                    at www.chesapeakebay.net/cims/interpolator.htm.
  chapter v •  Information Related to Segmentation Schemes

-------
                                                                                         27
Table 1. 2003 Chesapeake Bay Program Segments Perimeter, Area and
        Volume Statistics
2003
Segment
CB1TF
CB2OH
CB3MH
CB4MH
CB5MH
CB6PH
CB7PH
CB8PH
NORTF
C&DOH
BOHOH
ELKOH
SASOH
CHSTF
CHSOH
CHSMH
EASMH
CHOTF
CHOOH
CHOMH2
CHOMH1
LCHMH
HNGMH
FSBMH
NANTF
NANOH
NANMH
WICMH
MANMH
BIGMH
POCTF
POCOH
POCMH
TANMH
BSHOH
GUNOH
MIDOH
BACOH
PATMH
MAGMH
SEVMH
SOUMH
RHDMH
WSTMH
PAXTF
WBRTF
PAXOH
PAXMH
ANATF
PISTF
MATTF

Water
Body
MAINBAY
MAINBAY
MAINBAY
MAINBAY
MAINBAY
MAINBAY
MAINBAY
MAINBAY
NORTHEAST
C&D CANAL
BOHEMIA
ELK
SASSAFRAS
CHESTER
CHESTER
CHESTER
EASTERN BAY
CHOPTANK
CHOPTANK
CHOPTANK
CHOPTANK
LITTLE CHOPTANK
HONGA RIVER
FISHING BAY
NANTICOKE
NANTICOKE
NANTICOKE
WICOMICO
MANOKIN
BIG ANNEMESSEX
POCOMOKE
POCOMOKE
POCOMOKE
TANGIER SOUND
BUSH
GUNPOWDER
MIDDLE
BACK_MD
PATAPSCO
MAGOTHY
SEVERN_MD
SOUTH
RHODE
WEST
PATUXENT
PATUXENT-WESTRNBRNCH
PATUXENT
PATUXENT
ANACOSTIA
POTOMAC-PISCATAWAY
POTOMAC-MATTAWOMAN

Perimeter
[meters]
216814
246410
145496
326788
842496
278815
956822
146606
40617
35654
79964
138710
161366
60350
124641
363647
619132
150022
145797
206492
537319
407700
246072
295582
69276
238038
219270
285770
275258
162996
77456
116755
483373
1046674
107046
163323
93914
64832
339736
121642
153435
129040
43830
58041
55373
5181
76397
348050
37796
15219
37045

Area
[meters2]
151620944
275239520
361585728
908849967
1474652418
743353039
1520821583
412427744
15817689
3565828
11927636
37270004
33085712
4084016
14790537
119290907
234558868
8906181
15037649
74200120
242057248
89578958
97719184
83505552
4608463
16455330
48357788
35116516
60788916
29067984
3998871
13821501
195923574
897937604
30542696
41998392
16214070
16175354
93604632
26541486
29387340
23982120
9110563
11303989
4408622
131511
14243456
107580204
3406518
3708997
7280895

Volume
[meters3]
360000000
1237000000
2391000000
9237000000
15416000000
6503000000
13523000000
3172000000
26500000
24130000
17000000
101250000
84187500
3362500
28875000
455250000
996750000
15000000*
45000000*
266750000
945000000
208250000
185680000
143000000
6615000
45000000
97250000
56420000
89500000
43625000
4470000
18000000
354500000
4019000000
49250000
64250000
25000000
22375000
451500000
76500000
113437500
67000000
20312500
20375000
11025000

27180000
561000000
*
2850000
9500000
continued
                                      chapter v  •  Information Related to Segmentation Schemes

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28
                        Table 1.  2003 Chesapeake Bay Program Segments Perimeter, Area and
                        Volume Statistics (cont).
2003
Segment
POTTF
POTOH
POTMH
RPPTF
RPPOH
RPPMH
CRRMH
PIAMH
MPNTF
MPNOH
PMKTF
PMKOH
YRKMH
YRKPH
MOBPH
JMSTF
APPTF
JMSOH
CHKOH
JMSMH
JMSPH
WBEMH
SBEMH
EBEMH
LAFMH
ELIPH**
LYNPH
Water
Body
POTOMAC
POTOMAC
POTOMAC
RAPPAHANNOCK
RAPPAHANNOCK
RAPPAHANNOCK
RAPP-CORROTOMAN
PIANKATANK
YORK-MATTAPONI
YORK-MATTAPONI
YORK-PAMUNKEY
YORK-PAMUNKEY
YORK
YORK
MOBJACK BAY
JAMES
JAMES-APPOMATTOX
JAMES
JAMES-CHICKAHOMINY
JAMES
JAMES
ELIZ-WESTBRNCH
ELIZ-SOUTHBRNCH
ELIZ-EASTBRNCH
ELIZ-LAFAYETTE
ELIZABETH RIVER
LYNNHAVEN
Perimeter
[meters]
330128
312495
1277757
252716
112097
724298
146952
286397
116461
100741
264700
119417
321194
209230
987544
562776
168938
271459
355816
552699
120958
56237
171896
99682
87952
64695
289316
Area
[meters2]
150435104
214963696
887864640
36503308
19536530
323830688
23483608
69774176
9280244
7952139
16229024
14093807
94595793
68414728
342714372
95301848
8011611
127749032
27969270
304241056
76561904
6006832
8393598
5774440
5754146
21152682
19607176
Volume
[meters3]
450000000*
852250000
5792000000
107437500
53580000
1482250000
65687500
201437500
15000000*
35000000*
28630000
66680000
275500000
400750000
1342500000
286187500
1510000
431500000
48562500
977000000
434000000
6310000
27730000
6460000
3390000
114890000
16730000
                        Conversions:
                        Square meters to acres: multiply by 0.0002471054
                        Square meters to miles: multiply by 0.0000003861003
                        Meters to miles: multiply by 0.0006213697
                        Cubic meters to liters: multiply by 1000

                        Note: For general reporting purposes, the total area of the tidal waters of the Bay and tributaries is 1,166,584
                        hectares, or 2,881,463 acres; these waters are surrounded by 11,684 miles of shoreline.

                        *Volume is approximate.
                        . No bathymetry available for segment WBRTF.
                        **ELIPH was at one time two segments: ELIMH and ELIPH (see text).The statistics for those segments were:
                        ELIMH          ELIZABETH RIVER               53103.41        12203789.00         53390000
                        ELIPH           ELIZABETH RIVER               15760.59         8948893.00         61500000

                        Source: Chesapeake Bay Program.
  chapter v  •   Information Related to Segmentation Schemes

-------
                                                                                             29
            SEGMENT BOUNDARY  COORDINATES

Comprehensive documentation of the spatial boundaries of individual Chesapeake
Bay Program segments was undertaken to satisfy the needs of the Chesapeake Bay
Program and its partner jurisdictions. Appendix C provides textual descriptions of
the coordinates bounding each of the 78 segments within the 2003 segmentation
scheme. Each segment definition contains a series of points that are defined by both
a set of latitude and longitude coordinates in decimal degrees and a textual narrative
describing their location. The segment boundaries follow the shorelines between the
geo-referenced boundary coordinates  including within each segment,  all tidally
influenced waters. Examples of definition points are the two (or more) points delin-
eating the mouth of a river or bay, the farthest upstream point(s) in the segment and
points delineating where a segment boundary line changes  direction (usually occur-
ring in open-water Chesapeake Bay segments). The number of points used to define
the segment boundaries  is as few as 2 (LYNPH) and as many as 31 (TANMH) with
the majority of segments (47 of 78) having 3  or 4 points.
The order in which points were  numbered followed a few simple  rules. The first
point, whenever possible, was always at the mouth of a river on the side of the mouth
so that when proceeding counter-clockwise the second point also helped to define
the mouth. The ordering would then proceed counter-clockwise until all points were
numbered and defined.  Upstream segments  (e.g. POTOH and JMSTF) would  be
ordered in a similar fashion beginning with the  downstream line used to define that
segment. The mainstem Chesapeake Bay segments (e.g. CB3MH, CB7PH) generally
began numbering at their southwestern-most point.  Some embayment-like segments
(e.g. LYNPH) do not contain upstream points because they lack a clear main feeder
stream to act as an upstream terminus.

Digital versions of USGS  quad  sheets, Delorme state atlases and NOAA naviga-
tional charts were used  as visual aids  in creating the  narrative descriptions. When
creating the narrative descriptions for the segment delineation points, an existing
reference name (e.g.  Turkey  Point, Travilla  Wharf) was used whenever possible.
When a point was not at an identifiable location, the description was often given as
a distance to an object such as a stream, road, lighthouse, etc. These distances are not
absolute but are approximations, subject to  the scale of the data and the  fact that
many of the distance measurements taken were not along a straight line between two
points but followed a  shoreline or stream.
       WEB ACCESS TO  SEGMENTATION  SCHEMES
The  Chesapeake Bay Program partners maintain web access to segmentation
schemes  at  www.chesapeakebay.net  where  water  quality and biological data
collected as part of the Chesapeake Bay Program monitoring network are maintained
online through the Data Hub. Segment maps for 1998 and 2003 and a map of current
                                       chapter v  •  Information Related to Segmentation Schemes

-------
30
                    monitoring stations can be located under Maps and Mapping at this website. All the
                    segment maps and monitoring station maps in GIS export format are available at
                    ftp://ftp.chesapeakebay.net/pub/Geographic/ChesapeakeBay.   A station table  with
                    latitude/longitudes, UTM coordinates, segment codes and  other information is
                    located at www.chesapeakebay.net/data/index.htm. Table C-l  in Appendix  C is
                    available electronically both as an EXCEL and a text file at www.chesapeakebay.net/
                    segmentscheme.htm.
  chapter v •  Information Related to Segmentation Schemes

-------
                                           31
            appendix
  Water Quality Monitoring in
Relationship to Past and Present
    Chesapeake Bay Program
     Segmentation  Schemes
appendix a • Water Quality Monitoring in Relationship to Past and Present CBP Segmentation Schemes

-------
32
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 appendix a  • Water Quality Monitoring in Relationship to Past and Present CBP Segmentation Schemes

-------
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appendix a •  Water Quality Monitoring in Relationship to Past and Present CBP Segmentation Schemes

-------
42
                           CB4.3W.     .CB4.3E





                                 CB4.3C
                                 CB5.1W.     CB5.1
     Figure A-1.  Maryland Chesapeake Bay mainstem water quality stations.




     Source: Chesapeake Bay Program.
  appendix a  •  Water Quality Monitoring in Relationship to Past and Present CBP Segmentation Schemes

-------
                                                                                                 43
                                    PENNSYLVANIA
         MARYLAND
Figure A-2. Maryland tidal tributary water quality monitoring stations.




Source: Chesapeake Bay Program.
 appendix a  •  Water Quality Monitoring in Relationship to Past and Present CBP Segmentation Schemes

-------
44
      Figure A-3. Virginia Chesapeake Bay mainstem water quality monitoring stations.




      Source: Chesapeake Bay Program.
  appendix a  •  Water Quality Monitoring in Relationship to Past and Present CBP Segmentation Schemes

-------
                                                                                                      45
                                       TF5.6A    nr—rr ^LปI             ซLE4 3
                                                      i -q 1         •
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Figure A-4. Virginia tidal tributary water quality monitoring stations.

Source: Chesapeake Bay Program.
 appendix a  •  Water Quality Monitoring in Relationship to Past and Present CBP Segmentation Schemes

-------
46
         Figure A-5. Elizabeth River tidal water quality monitoring stations.




         Source: Chesapeake Bay Program.
  appendix a  •  Water Quality Monitoring in Relationship to Past and Present CBP Segmentation Schemes

-------
                                                                                               47


                                 DISTRICT
                                    OF
                                COLUMBIA
      V I R G I N I A
M A R Y L A N D
                                                              Legend
                                                              	Fall Line
Figure A-6. Upper Potomac and Anacostia River water quality monitoring stations.

Source: Chesapeake Bay Program.
 appendix a  • Water Quality Monitoring in Relationship to Past and Present CBP Segmentation Schemes

-------
48

                                                                                                      N


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                                                  SMNT09
                                                 (

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                                                                 SMNT10
                                                                                SMMT12
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                                                SMNT02
                                                                 SMTO2
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                                                                     SMT04
                                                                             SMSMC
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                                         •       •

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                                           SMT13
                                                                       SMT05
                                                                                     SMT10A
SMT08
                                                                             SMT12     SMTIOB
                                                                       SMT06
                                                                              SMT11
                                                                         SMT07
           Figure A-7. St. Mary's River water quality monitoring stations.


           Source: Chesapeake Bay Program.
  appendix a  ซ  Water Quality Monitoring in Relationship to Past and Present CBP Segmentation Schemes

-------
                                                                                49
                              appendix
                 Maryland's  and Virginia's
                 Chesapeake  Bay  Program
                 Split  Segments  Boundary
                             Delineations
Table B-1. Latitude/longitude and narrative geo-reference identifiers for the end coordinates
bounding each of Maryland's and Virginia's split Chesapeake Bay Program segments.
Segment
Description
Chesapeake
Bay Program
Segment
Split
Segment
Number of Latitude/
Longitude Coordinates
to Follow
MARYLAND SPLIT SEGMENTS

Northern Chesapeake
39.420143
39.401688
39.429420
39.449200
39.449471
39.475323
39.476006
39.475132
39.475132
39.476006
39.475323
39.449471
39.529629
39.540794
39.608994
39.608959
39.609001
39.608971
Gunpowder River
39.316414
39.312862
39.312767
39.303204
39.356564
39.358330
39.326569
-76.123344
-76.035194
-75.997681
-76.007698
-76.010475
-76.072807
-76.094421
-76.097580
-76.097580
-76.094421
-76.072807
-76.010475
-75.979271
-76.002899
-76.121094
-76.132683
-76.135147
-76.143379

-76.331039
-76.321449
-76.321190
-76.296249
-76.322929
-76.345024
-76.361801
CB1TF            CB1TF1             8
1000 feet southwest of Cherry Tree Point, Aberdeen Proving Ground
North of Chesapeake Haven, Grove Neck
1300 feet southwest of Wroth Point
Turkey Point
Turkey Point, 0.1 miles west southwest of lighthouse
Locust Point on Spesutie Island
East side of Spesutie Narrows bridge
West side of Spesutie Narrows bridge
                 CB1TF2             10
West side of Spesutie Narrows bridge
East side of Spesutie Narrows bridge
Locust Point on Spesutie Island
Turkey Point, 0.1 miles west southwest of lighthouse
Red Point
East side of Carpenter Point
Port Deposit
East side Spencer Island
West side Spencer Island
Just south of Rock Run on western shore

GUNOH           GUNOH1             8
Carroll Island, midway between White Oak and Carroll Points
Carroll Point
Carroll Point
Rickett Point at end of Ricketts Point Road
Maxwell Point
Cunninghill Cove, mouth of unnamed creek
170 feet south of west side of bridge to Carroll Island
                                                                       continued
                  appendix b  • Maryland's and Virginia's CBP Split Segments Boundary Delineations

-------
50
 Segment
 Description
                  Chesapeake
                  Bay Program
                  Segment
                       Split
                       Segment
Number of Latitude/
Longitude Coordinates
to Follow
 39.326477

 39.358330
 39.356564
 39.412685

 Lower Patuxent
 38.304638
 38.319176
 38.322941
 38.321041
 38.386593
 38.389153
 38.412220
 38.411896
 38.481140
 38.475594
 38.342590
 38.339634

 38.475594
 38.481140
 38.540684
 38.542320

 38.321041
 38.322941

 38.339634
 38.342590

 38.389153
 38.386593
 38.446831

 38.411896
 38.412220
 38.433407

 Middle Potomac
 38.389660
 38.407509
 38.444935
 38.444565
 38.408894
 38.408745
 38.523266
 38.524181

 38.444565
 38.444935
 38.500164

 38.408745
 38.408894
 38.475391

 Elk River
 39.449200
   -76.361130

   -76.345024
   -76.322929
   -76.400780

River
   -76.421448
   -76.420990
   -76.451630
   -76.451965
   -76.498840
   -76.506416
   -76.542747
   -76.544487
   -76.647560
   -76.662788
   -76.500587
   -76.499550

   -76.662788
   -76.647560
   -76.668045
   -76.678818

   -76.451965
   -76.451630

   -76.499550
   -76.500587

   -76.506416
   -76.498840
   -76.492088

   -76.544487
   -76.542747
   -76.540894

River
   -77.029305
   -76.997322
   -77.016396
   -77.040695
   -77.110886
   -77.124855
   -77.256630
   -77.285294

   -77.040695
   -77.016396
   -77.026306

   -77.124855
   -77.110886
   -77.130676
   -76.007698
170 feet south of east side of bridge to Carroll Island
                        GUNOH2                3
Cunninghill Cove, mouth of unnamed creek
Maxwell Point
Gunpowder Falls, 1500 feet below Route 7
                        PAXMH1
 12
PAXMH
Fishing Point
Drum Point
Point of land south of Ship Point and east of Ma Leg Island
Eastern tip of Solomons Island
Mouth of St. Leonard Creek, east side
Petersons Point
Island Creek mouth, east side
Island Creek mouth, Broomes Island side
0.64 miles south of Sandy Point near Buzzard Island
Trent Hall Point
Mouth of Cuckold Creek, north side
Mouth of Cuckold Creek, south side
                       PAXMH2                 4
Trent Hall Point
0.64 miles south of Sandy Point near Buzzard Island
Gods Grace Point near end of Leitchs Wharf Road
Chalk Point, eastern side
                       PAXMH3                 2
Eastern tip of Solomons
Point of land south of Ship Point and east of Ma Leg Island
                       PAXMH4                 2
Mouth of Cuckold Creek, south side
Mouth of Cuckold Creek, north side
                       PAXMH5                 3
Petersons Point
Mouth of St. Leonard Creek, east side
0.25 miles downstream of Parran Road
                       PAXMH6                 3
Island Creek mouth, Broomes Island Side
Island Creek mouth, east side
0.7 miles north of point where Marshall Road ends

POTOH                POTOH1                 8
1 miles southeast of Mathias Point, just north of Route 639
0.65 miles northwest of the town of Popes Creek
1.5 miles southeast of Chapel Point, due east of Windmill Point
Windmill Point
Blossom Point
0.15 miles southwest of Benny Gray Point
1000 feet southwest of Moss Point
Midway between Shipping Point and Quantico Pier
                        POTOH2                 3
Windmill Point
1.5 miles southeast of Chapel Point, due east of Windmill Point
Port Tobacco Marina (edge of 7.5' quad sheet)
                        POTOH3                 3
0.15 miles southwest of Benny Gray Point
Blossom Point
Wards Run, 0.25 miles upstream of Hill Top Fork
ELKOH
Turkey Point
                                          ELKOH1
 8
                                                                                                      continued
  appendix b  •  Maryland's and Virginia's CBP Split Segments Boundary Delineations

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                                                                          51
Segment
Description
39.429420
39.474773
39.486473
39.523182
39.525536
39.544392
39.545540

39.545540
39.544392
39.607624
Sassafras River
39.389511
39.372025
39.371868
39.378330
39.378330
39.371868
39.376785
Tangier Sound
37.792580
37.781960
37.846237
37.924927
38.015781
38.016033
38.020733
38.020973
38.036049
38.058910
38.064907
38.065315
38.075314
38.075665
38.078552
38.122917
38.125946
-38.131565
38.136566
38.232738
38.216042
38.215809
38.231964
38.231445
38.051910
37.797581
38.232738
38.136566
38.160080
38.160442
38.202679
38.227970
38.243217
38.244740

-75.997681
-75.940498
-75.923767
-75.871521
-75.874619
-75.855301
-75.876144

-75.876144
-75.855301
-75.822853

-76.040848
-76.101227
-75.955750
-75.961472
-75.961472
-75.955750
-75.806549
-76.032707
-75.873726
-75.786530
-75.848007
-75.845947
-75.846458
-75.856712
-75.856819
-75.868935
-75.868744
-75.866974
-75.866608
-75.870750
-75.871155
-75.877586
-75.937126
-75.941216
-75.948860
-75.959633
-75.972618
-76.032051
-76.032349
-76.134285
-76.135773
-76.128838
-76.025650
-75.972618
-75.959633
-75.932388
-75.929558
-75.890579
-75.893486
-75.906105
-75.941284
Chesapeake Number of Latitude/
Bay Program Split Longitude Coordinates
Segment Segment to Follow
1300 feet southwest of Wroth Point
East of Ford Landing on Veazey Neck
Town Point
West of where the road north from Randalia ends
East side of Welch Point
Paddy Biddle Cove
0.6 miles south of Elkmore
ELKOH2 3
0.6 miles south of Elkmore
Paddy Biddle Cove
Elkton, 500 feet below Route 7
SASOH SASOH1 4
Grove Point
2850 feet east of Ho wells Point
0.66 miles northwest of Freeman Creek
Cassidy Wharf
SASOH2 3
Cassidy Wharf
0.66 miles northwest of Freeman Creek
350 feet upstream of Route 301
TANMH TANMH1 26
3.25 miles west, 0.3 miles north of Tangier Sound Light
1 miles southeast of south tip of Watts Island, just east of quad boundary
0.57 miles west southwest of flashing red light at tip of Guilford Flats
Eastward Point, on eastern side of Broad Creek
East side of Daugherty Creek Canal
West side of Daugherty Creek Canal
South side of gut southwest of Acre Creek
North side of gut southwest of Acre Creek
700 feet east of Flatcap Point, Janes Island
South shore of Pat Island
Northeast Pat Island, across gut from Hazard Island
Hazard Island, across gut from Pat Island
Gut between Hazard Cove and Mine Creek, south side
Gut between Hazard Cove and Mine Creek, north side
Hazard Island, 1200 feet northeast of tip of Hazard Point
Eastern side of Little Deal Island
Eastern Point on north side of Little Deal Island
Wenona on Deal Island, north of channel
Twiggs Point
Southern-most point of Clay Island
Bishops Head Point
Bishops Head Point
Lower Hooper Island between Nancys and Creek Points
Lower Hooper Island between Nancys and Creek Points
7000 feet north and 2500 feet west of Fog Point, Smith Island
3 miles west northwest of Tangier Sound Light
TANMH2 8
Southern-most point of Clay Island
Twiggs Point
Upper Thorofare, Deal Island side
Upper Thorofare at the mouth of Moores Gut
1 100 feet west of the tip of Long Point
Nanticoke Point (Stump Point Marsh)
West of Waterview, north of Jones Creek
Sandy Island, northeast of Frog Point
                                                                 continued
appendix b  •  Maryland's and Virginia's CBP Split Segments Boundary Delineations

-------
52
Segment
Description
Manokin River
38.131565
38.125946
38.122917
38.078552
38.075665
38.075314
38.069160
38.069599
38.073784
38.074146
38.133823
38.142979
38.160442
38.160080
38.142979
38.133823
38.172668
Big Annamessex
38.058910
38.036049
38.020973
38.020733
38.016033
38.015781
38.078850
38.074585
38.074146
38.073784
38.069599
38.069160
38.065315
38.064907
38.074585
38.078850
38.087246
Chesapeake Number of Latitude/
Bay Program Split Longitude Coordinates
Segment Segment to Follow

-75.948860
-75.941216
-75.937126
-75.877586
-75.871155
-75.870750
-75.855591
-75.853897
-75.848656
-75.848228
-75.827339
-75.821144
-75.929558
-75.932388
-75.821144
-75.827339
-75.732979
River
-75.868744
-75.868935
-75.856819
-75.856712
-75.846458
-75.845947
-75.782249
-75.787170
-75.848228
-75.848656
-75.853897
-75.855591
-75.866608
-75.866974
-75.787170
-75.782249
-75.733032
MANMH MANMH1
Wenona on Deal Island, north of channel
Eastern point on north side of Little Deal Island
Eastern side of Little Deal Island
Hazard Island, 1200 feet northeast of tip of Hazard Point
Gut between Hazard Cove and Mine Creek, north side
Gut between Hazard Cove and Mine Creek, south side
West part Hazard Island at Shirtpond Cove
East part Hazard Island at Shirtpond Cove
West side of gut heading north from Flatland Cove
East side of gut heading north from Flatland Cove
Cormal Point
Champ Point
Upper Thorofare at the mouth of Moores Gut
Upper Thorofare, Deal Island side
MANMH2
Champ Point
Cormal Point
Manokin River confluence with Hall Branch
BIGMH BIGMH1
South shore of Pat Island
700 feet east of Flatcap Point, Janes Island
North side of gut southwest of Acre Creek
South side of gut southwest of Acre Creek
West side of Daugherty Creek Canal
East side of Daugherty Creek Canal
Persimmon Point
Charles Point
East side of gut heading north from Flatland Cove
West side of gut heading north from Flatland Cove
East part Hazard Island at Shirtpond Cove
West part Hazard Island at Shirtpond Cove
Hazard Island, across gut from Pat Island
Northeast Pat Island, across gut from Hazard Island
BIGMH2
Charles Point
Persimmon Point
1000 feet below confluence with Annemesex Creek
14





3


14


3



  VIRGINIA SPLIT SEGMENTS

  Upper James River
  37.227379         -76.946426
  37.241180         -76.945686
  37.332580         -77.267880
  37.334998         -77.274640
  37.329826         -77.281128
  37.317638         -77.277275
  37.334998
  37.332580
  37.533394
-77.274640
-77.267880
-77.436775
JMSTF               JMSTF1                  6
0.3 miles downstream of Sloop Point
Tettington, 500 feet downstream of road to the river
Most western point of Eppes Island
South of Bermuda Hundred, west of substation
Mouth of small creek east of Shand Creek and north of light
City Point, Hopewell

                      JMSTF2                  3
 South of Bermuda Hundred, west of substation
 Most western point of Eppes Island
 Upstream of Mayos Bridge,  as far as Browns Island dam
  appendix b  •  Maryland's and Virginia's CBP Split Segments Boundary Delineations

-------
                                                  53
                   appendix
       2003 Chesapeake Bay Program
            Segmentation Scheme
       Coordinates Geo-reference and
            Narrative Descriptions
Table C-1. Textual description of coordinates bounding the 2003 Chesapeake Bay Program
Segmentation Scheme segments.
Segment
Description

Northern Chesapeake Bay
39.420143 76.123344
39.401688 76.035194
39.429420 75.997681
39.4492
39.529629
39.540794
39.608994
39.608959
39.609001
39.608971
Bush River
39.339172
39.351715
39.482510
Gunpowder River
39.316414
39.312862
39.312767
39.303204
39.412685
39.326569
39.326477
Middle River
39.286442
39.309422
39.326477
39.326569
39.329792
76.007698
75.979271
76.002899
76.121094
76.132683
76.135147
76.143379

76.256592
76.232986
76.215805
76.331039
76.321449
76.321190
76.296249
76.400780
76.361801
76.361130

76.384102
76.342964
76.361130
76.361801
76.446922
Chesapeake
Bay Program
Segment
Number of Latitude/
Longitude Coordinates
to Follow
CB1TF 10
1000 feet southwest of Cherry Tree Point, Aberdeen Proving Ground
North of Chesapeake Haven, Grove Neck
1300 feet southwest of Wroth Point
Turkey Point
Red Point
East side of Carpenter Point
Port Deposit
East side Spencer Island
West side Spencer Island
Just south of Rock Run on western shore
BSHOH
800 feet upriver of Leges Point
Mouth of Abbey Creek
Church Creek, at the railroad tracks
GUNOH
Carroll Island, midway between White Oak and Carroll
Carroll Point
Carroll Point
Rickett Point at end of Ricketts Point Road
Gunpowder Falls, 1500 feet below Route 7
170 feet south of west side of bridge to Carroll Island
170 feet south of east side of bridge to Carroll Island
MIDOH
North shore of Holly Beach
Carroll Island, between Weir Point and Hawthorn Cove


3

7
Points



5

170 feet south of east side of bridge to Carroll Island
170 feet south of west side of bridge to Carroll Island
150 feet downstream of railroad tracks, above Eastern Blvd
^rtTitiwiipn
  appendix c • 2003 CBP Segmentation Scheme Coordinates Geo-reference and Narrative Descriptions

-------
 54
Segment
Description
Upper Chesapeake
39.225143
39.207447
39.372025
39.389511
39.401688
39.420143
39.351715
39.339172
39.303204
39.312767
39.312862
39.316414
39.309422
39.286442
39.248951
39.231178
Back River
39.231178
39.248951
39.307873
Patapsco River
39.131855
39.195377
39.275375
Magothy River
39.039185
39.074715
39.114807
Chesapeake Number of Latitude/
Bay Program Longitude Coordinates
Segment to Follow
Bay
76.408775
76.246994
76.101227
76.040848
76.035194
76.123344
76.232986
76.256592
76.296249
76.321190
76.321449
76.331039
76.342964
76.384102
76.410530
76.408920

76.408920
76.410530
76.520416

76.435081
76.444511
76.654480

76.414330
76.422539
76.548195
Upper Central Chesapeake
38.995991
38.989105
39.016422
39.029720
39.056882
39.054563
39.207447
39.225143
39.195377
39.131855
39.074715
39.039185
Severn River
38.946095
38.976032
39.079697
76.413185
76.330185
76.296959
76.242516
-76.220903
-76.220229
76.246994
76.408775
76.444511
76.435081
76.422539
76.414330

76.455879
76.452377
76.623398
CB2OH 16
North Point State Park, Black Marsh, 1200 feet northeast of small
3000 feet south of Route 21 (Tolchester Beach Road)
2850 feet east of Howells Point
Grove Point
North of Chesapeake Haven, Grove Neck

creek




1000 feet southwest of Cherry Tree Point, Aberdeen Proving Ground
Mouth of Abbey Creek
800 feet upriver of Leges Point
Rickett Point at end of Ricketts Point Road
Carroll Point
Carroll Point
Carroll Island, midway between White Oak and Carroll Points
Carroll Island, between Weir Point and Hawthorn Cove
North shore of Holly Beach
Rocky Point Park, between Claybank and Cedar Points
Swan Point, in line with 1 1th Street
BACOH 3
Swan Point, in line with 1 1th Street
Rocky Point Park, between Claybank and Cedar Points
Moores Run, 1 .25 miles above I 695
PATMH 3
Bodkin Neck between Cedar and Bodkin Points
North Point south of Fort Howard
Gwynns Falls, upstream end of Carroll Park
MAGMH 3
Between Beacon Hill and Tydings on the Bay
East side Gibson Island across from Hapenny Way
End of estuary below Catherine Avenue.
CB3MH 10
500 feet southeast of Moss Pond
0.6 miles northeast of where Route 50 west meets the Bay
Kent Island, 1600 feet north of Grollman Road
Wickes Beach, Eastern Neck Island



























South end of Eastern Neck Island, 0.13 miles east of Route 445 bridge
North tip of Eastern Neck Island, 0.13 miles east of Route 445 bridge
3000 feet south of Route 21 (Tolchester Beach Road)
North Point State Park, Black Marsh, 1200 feet northeast of small
North Point south of Fort Howard
Bodkin Neck between Cedar and Bodkin Points
East side Gibson Island across from Hapenny Way
Between Beacon Hill and Tydings on the Bay
SEVMH 3
Bay Ridge, near Bainbridge Avenue
Greenbury Point, 800 feet up east side from the tip
Severn Run, 1 100 feet downstream of Veterans Hwy

creek








                                                                                       continued
appendix c •  2003 CBP Segmentation Scheme Coordinates Geo-reference and Narrative Descriptions

-------
                                                                                                           55
Segment
Description
South River
38.888672
38.886829
38.907860
38.983105
Rhode River
38.867775
38.864788
38.886829
38.888672
38.883629
West River
38.848892
38.864788
38.867775
38.822258
Middle Central
38.384819
38.393951
38.421051
38.421944
38.487057
38.526997
38.527523
38.672421
38.719185
38.719967
38.752529
38.836365
38.989105
38.995991
38.976032
38.946095
38.907860
38.848892


76.489876
76.475616
76.466240
76.606232

76.519608
76.485870
76.475616
76.489876
76.554649

76.493805
76.485870
76.519608
76.551514
Chesapeake
76.381432
76.282532
76.288589
76.288742
76.331779
76.333771
76.333801
76.340698
76.334084
76.333054
76.340332
76.369392
76.330185
76.413185
76.452377
76.455879
76.466240
76.493805
Chesapeake Number of Latitude/
Bay Program Longitude Coordinates
Segment to Follow
SOUMH 4
Saunders Point, south of Mayo Beach Park
0.8 miles east of Saunders Point
Southern shore of Thomas Point Park
700 feet upstream of Route 50
RHDMH 5
Salt Pond at the mouth of the Rhode River
1 .2 miles east southeast of Dutchman Point
0.8 miles east of Saunders Point
Saunders Point, south of Mayo Beach Park
Muddy Creek, 1200 feet below North and South Forks converge
WSTMH 4
Felicity Cove, 250 feet north of Bay Road
1 .2 miles east southeast of Dutchman Point
Salt Pond at the mouth of the Rhode River
2400 feet downstream of Shady Side
CB4MH 18
Cove Point
Meekins Neck, 800 feet north of Cattail Island
Meekins Neck, across channel from Point #4
Southern tip of Taylors Island
West side of Oyster Cove, Taylors Island
190 feet south of LCHMH Point #3
East edge of tidal flat north of existing James Island
720 feet along shore north northwest of Blackwalnut Point
South side Knapps Narrows, 275 feet west of Route 33
North side Knapps Narrows, 150 feet west of Route 33
1500 feet northeast of Green Marsh Point
Kent Point
0.6 miles northeast of where Route 50 west meets the Bay
500 feet southeast of Moss Pond
Greenbury Point, 800 feet up east side from the tip
Bay Ridge, near Bainbridge Avenue
Southern shore of Thomas Point Park
Felicity Cove, 250 feet north of Bay Road
Western Branch Patuxent
38.784637         76.713326
38.785023         76.712456
38.797241         76.729507
Upper Patuxent River
38.700325
38.700516
38.874958
38.785023
38.784637
76.695824
76.694160
76.677834
76.712456
76.713326
WBRTF                                         3
Mouth of Western Branch, west side
Mouth of Western Branch, east side
Where Western Branch narrows, north of sewage plant

PAXTF                                         5
On marshy point 0.5 miles north of Hotschkins Branch
0.8 miles north of Jones Point
Near unnamed stream south of Mt. Nebo Branch
Mouth of Western Branch, east side
Mouth of Western Branch, west side
                                                                                                 continued
    appendix c  •  2003 CBP Segmentation Scheme Coordinates Geo-reference and Narrative Descriptions

-------
56
  Segment
  Description
                   Chesapeake
                   Bay Program
                   Segment
Number of Latitude/
Longitude Coordinates
to Follow
  Middle Patuxent River
  38.542320         76.678818
  38.540684         76.668045
  38.700516         76.694160
  38.700325         76.695824

  Lower Patuxent River
  38.304638         76.421448
  38.319176         76.420990
  38.540684         76.668045
  38.542320         76.678818
  Lower Central
  37.619465
  37.797581
  38.051910
  38.231445
  38.248581
  38.248642
  38.295982
  38.298965
  38.348228
  38.349953
  38.393951
  38.384819
  38.319176
  38.304638
  38.038605
  37.909725
Chesapeake
    76.280251
    76.025650
    76.128838
    76.135773
    76.153191
    76.154419
    76.204597
    76.206718
    76.227264
    76.227982
    76.282532
    76.381432
    76.420990
    76.421448
    76.321442
    76.263702
  Upper Potomac
  38.524181
  38.523266
  38.554722
  38.566856
  38.702038
  38.711002
  38.850609
  38.856720
  38.979492

  Anacostia River
  38.856720
  38.850609
  38.938805
 River
    77.285294
    77.256630
    77.220268
    77.209755
    77.044693
    77.036736
    77.018761
    77.022491
    77.227455
    77.022491
    77.018761
    76.942162
  Piscataway River
  38.711002         77.036736
  38.702038         77.044693
  38.697979         76.996788
                   PAXOH
                   Chalk Point, eastern side
                   Gods Grace Point near end of Leitchs Wharf Road
                   0.8 miles north of Jones Point
                   On marshy point 0.5 miles north of Hotschkins Branch

                   PAXMH
                   Fishing Point
                   Drum Point
                   Gods Grace Point near end of Leitchs Wharf Road
                   Chalk Point, eastern side
 16
CB5MH
Fleets Island, at end of road north of Windmill Point
3 miles west northwest of Tangier Sound Light
7000 feet north and 2500 feet west of Fog Point, Smith Island
Lower Hooper Island between Nancys and Creek Points
Lower Hooper Island, northeast end of The Thorofare
Middle Hooper Island, northwest end of The Thorofare
Northwest tip of Middle Hooper Island across from Ferry Point
Ferry  Point
Drawbridge, northern Upper Hooper Island
Drawbridge, southern Meekins Neck
Meekins Neck, 800 feet north of Cattail Island
Cove Point
Drum Point
Fishing Point
Point Lookout
East of Ophelia,  300 feet northwest of light

POTTF                                          9
Midway between Shipping Point and the Quantico Pier
1000 feet southwest of Moss Point
Stump Neck, east of radio towers and west of Roach Road
Cornwallis Neck, 0.25 miles northwest of Deep Point
Mockley Point, 500 feet west of tip
West of Ft. Washington
Border between Boiling Air Force Base and U.S. Naval Station
Hains Point
1800 feet upstream of Offutt Island

ANATF                                          3
Hains Point
Border between Boiling Air Force Base and U.S. Naval Station
100 feet below Bladensburg Road bridge

PISTF                                           3
West of Ft. Washington
Mockley Point, 500 feet west of tip
Piscataway Creek Park, north of sewage disposal plant
                                                                                                      continued
  appendix c  •  2003 CBP Segmentation Scheme Coordinates Geo-reference and Narrative Descriptions

-------
                                                                                                             57
Segment
Description
              Chesapeake
              Bay Program
              Segment
                                                Number of Latitude/
                                                Longitude Coordinates
                                                to Follow
Mattawoman Creek
38.566856         77.209755
38.554722         77.220268
38.591194         77.124672

Middle Potomac River
38.389660         77.029305
38.407509         76.997322
38.523266         77.256630
38.524181         77.285294

Lower Potomac River
37.909725         76.263702
38.038605         76.321442
38.407509         76.997322
38.389660         77.029305
Northeast River
39.540794
39.529629
39.608879

Elk River
39.449200
39.429420
39.474773
39.486473
39.523182
39.525536
39.607624

C&D Canal
39.525536
39.523182
39.542904

Bohemia River
39.486473
39.474773
39.461319

Sassafras River
39.389511
39.372025
39.376785
76.002899
75.979271
75.937988
76.007698
75.997681
75.940498
75.923767
75.871521
75.874619
75.822853
75.874619
75.871521
75.724831
75.923767
75.940498
75.783554
76.040848
76.101227
75.806549
               MATTF                                         3
               Cornwallis Neck, 0.25 miles northwest of Deep Point
               Stump Neck, east of radio towers and west of Roach Road
               2300 feet downstream of Routes 224/225 (7.5' quad edge)

               POTOH                                         4
               1 mile southeast of Mathias Point, just north of Route 639
               0.65 miles northwest of the town of Popes Creek
               1000 feet southwest of Moss Point
               Midway between Shipping Point and Quantico Pier

               POTMH                                         4
               East of Ophelia, 300 feet northwest of light
               Point Lookout
               0.65 miles northwest of the town of Popes Creek
               1 mile southeast of Mathias Point, just north of Route 639
                                                               3
Upper Chester River
39.246002          75.986618
39.245350          75.985878
39.254440          75.839638
NORTF
East side of Carpenter Point
Red Point
750 feet above railroad bridge, 1500 feet below Route 40

ELKOH
Turkey Point
1300 feet southwest of Wroth Point
East of Ford Landing on Veazey Neck
Town Point
West of where the road north from Randalia ends
East side of Welch Point
Elkton, 500 feet below Route 7
C&DOH                                         3
East side of Welch Point
West of where the road north from Randalia ends
North of Summit Bridge and 250 feet east of the power line

BOHOH                                         3
Town Point
East of Ford Landing on Veazey Neck
600 feet below where Sandy Branch enters

SASOH                                          3
Grove Point
2850 feet east of Ho wells Point
350 feet upstream of Route 301

CHSTF                                          3
Travilla Wharf
Marshy point across from Travilla Wharf
Andover Branch 900 feet above Route 313
Middle Chester River
39.147564         76.086426
39.146572         76.075684
39.245350         75.985878
39.246002         75.986618
               CHSOH
               1100 feet below Browns Creek
               Northwest Point, west of Riverview
               Marshy point across from Travilla Wharf
               Travilla Wharf
                                                                 continued
    appendix c  •  2003 CBP Segmentation Scheme Coordinates Geo-reference and Narrative Descriptions

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58
  Segment
  Description
                   Chesapeake
                   Bay Program
                   Segment
                                                Number of Latitude/
                                                Longitude Coordinates
                                                to Follow
  Lower Chester
  39.029720
  39.016422
  38.970539
  38.970455
  39.146572
  39.147564
  39.056882
  39.054563

  Eastern Bay
  38.836365
  38.752529
  38.970455
  38.970539
River
    76.242516
    76.296959
    76.248413
    76.246330
    76.075684
    76.086426
    -76.220903
    -76.220229
    76.369392
    76.340332
    76.246330
    76.248413
  Upper Choptank River
  38.810635         75.902985
  38.808270         75.900391
  38.980827         75.792931

  Middle Choptank River
  38.653545         75.959129
  38.647415         75.952339
  38.808270         75.900391
  38.810635         75.902985
CHSMH                                         6
Wickes Beach, Eastern Neck Island
Kent Island, 1600 feet north of Grollman Road
Route 50, west side of Kent Narrows
Route 50, east side of Kent Narrows
Northwest Point, west of Riverview
1100 feet below Browns Creek
South end of Eastern Neck Island, 0.13 miles east of Route 445 bridge
North tip of Eastern Neck Island, 0.13 miles east of Route 445 bridge

EASMH                                         4
Kent Point
1500 feet northeast of Green Marsh Point
Route 50, east side of Kent Narrows
Route 50, west side of Kent Narrows

CHOTF                                         3
1850 feet downstream from mouth of Tuckahoe Creek
1000 feet downstream of Gilpin Point
3500 feet upstream of Route 313 bridge

CHOOH                                         4
1.5 miles downstream of Bow  Knee Point
1.05 miles upstream of Cabin Creek
1000 feet downstream of Gilpin Point
1850 feet downstream from mouth of Tuckahoe Creek
  Lower Choptank River
  38.672421
  38.571705
  38.573353
  38.628571
  38.649193
  38.719967
  38.719185
    76.340698
    76.336029
    76.306503
    76.171051
    76.153114
    76.333054
    76.334084
  Mouth of Choptank River
  38.649193          76.153114
  38.628571          76.171051
  38.647415          75.952339
  38.653545          75.959129
CHOMH1                                        7
720 feet along shore north northwest of Blackwalnut Point
Hills Point
1.6 miles almost due west of Hills Point
400 feet west of Castle Haven Point
0.9 miles north of Chlora Point
North side Knapps Narrows, 150 feet west of Route 33
South side Knapps Narrows, 275 feet west of Route 33

CHOMH2                                        4
0.9 miles north of Chlora Point
400 feet west of Castle Haven Point
1.05 miles upstream of Cabin Creek
1.5 miles downstream of Bow Knee
  Little Choptank River             LCHMH                                         9
  38.573353         76.306503      1.6 miles almost due west of Hills Point
  38.571705         76.336029      Hills Point
  38.527523         76.333801      East edge of tidal flat north of existing James Island
  38.526997         76.333771      190 feet south of LCHMH Point #3
  38.487057         76.331779      West side of Oyster Cove, Taylors Island
  38.421944         76.288742      Southern tip of Taylors Island
  38.421051         76.288589      Meekins Neck, across channel from Point #6
  38.398201         76.237053      West shore Great Marsh Creek 1800 feet above Route 335
  38.398605         76.237030      East shore Great Marsh Creek 1800 feet above Route 335
                                                                                                      continued
  appendix c  •  2003 CBP Segmentation Scheme Coordinates Geo-reference and  Narrative Descriptions

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                                                                                                               59
Segment
Description
Honga River
38.231964
38.215809
38.398605
38.398201
38.349953
38.348228
38.298965
38.295982
38.248642
38.248581
Fishing Bay
38.216042
38.232738
38.404148
38.404133
Chesapeake Number of Latitude/
Bay Program Longitude Coordinates
Segment to Follow

76.134285
76.032349
76.237030
76.237053
76.227982
76.227264
76.206718
76.204597
76.154419
76.153191

76.032051
75.972618
76.002716
76.029968
HNGMH
Lower Hooper Island between Nancys and Creek Points
Bishops Head Point
10


Great Marsh Creek, north side, 1900 feet above Route 335
Great Marsh Creek, south side, 1900 feet above Route 335
Drawbridge, southern Meekins Neck
Drawbridge, northern Upper Hooper Island
Ferry Point
Northwest tip of Middle Hooper Island across from Ferry
Middle Hooper Island, northwest end of The Thorofare
Lower Hooper Island, northeast end of The Thorofare
FSBMH
Bishops Head Point
Southern most point of Clay Island
Transquaking River west of Thorofare Marsh
Backgarden Pond, southeast shore



Point


4




Upper Nanticoke River
38.538052          75.745972
38.536259          75.744843
38.642723          75.606522

Middle Nanticoke River
38.387169          75.859673
38.381268          75.839233
38.536259          75.744843
38.538052          75.745972
38.553452          75.774071

Lower Nanticoke River
38.24474
38.243217
38.381268
38.387169
Wicomico River
38.227970
38.202679
38.361588
Tangier Sound
37.792580
37.781960
37.846237
37.924927
38.015781
38.016033
38.020733
38.020973
38.036049
38.058910
38.064907
38.065315
75.941284
75.906105
75.839233
75.859673

75.893486
75.890579
75.583061

76.032707
75.873726
75.786530
75.848007
75.845947
75.846458
75.856712
75.856819
75.868935
75.868744
75.866974
75.866608
NANTF                                           3
600 feet upstream of Molly Horn Branch
375 feet upstream of Plum Creek
Seaford, Delaware just above Middleford Road

NANOH                                           5
900 feet downstream of Wapremander Creek
600 feet upstream of Quantico Creek
375 feet upstream of Plum Creek
600 feet upstream of Molly Horn Branch
Marshyhope Creek, 500 feet downstream of Big Indian

NANMH                                          4
Sandy Island, northeast of Frog Point
West of Waterview, north of Jones Creek
600 feet upstream of Quantico Creek
900 feet downstream of Wapremander Creek

WICMH                                          3
Nanticoke Point (Stump Point Marsh)
1100 feet west of the tip of Long Point
Beaverdam Creek, 3000 feet upstream of Route 12

TANMH                                          31
3.25 miles west, 0.3 miles north of Tangier Sound Light
1 mile southeast of south tip of Watts Island, just east of quad boundary
0.57 miles west southwest of flashing red light at tip of Guilford Flats
Eastward Point, on eastern side of Broad Creek
East side of Daugherty Creek Canal
West side of Daugherty Creek Canal
South side of gut southwest of Acre Creek
North side of gut southwest of Acre Creek
700 feet east of Flatcap Point, Janes Island
South shore of Pat Island
Northeast Pat Island, across gut from Hazard Island
Hazard Island, across gut  from Pat Island
                                                                                                    continued
    appendix c  •  2003 CBP Segmentation  Scheme Coordinates Geo-reference and  Narrative  Descriptions

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60
Segment
Description
38.075314
38.075665
38.078552
38.122917
38.125946
38.131565
38.160080
38.160442
38.202679
38.227970
38.243217
38.244740
38.232738
38.216042
38.215809
38.231964
38.231445
38.051910
37.797581
Manokin River
38.131565
38.125946
38.122917
38.078552
38.075665
38.075314
38.069160
38.069599
38.073784
38.074146
38.172668
38.160442
38.160080
Big Annemessex
38.058910
38.036049
38.020973
38.020733
38.016033
38.015781
38.087246
38.074146
38.073784
38.069599
38.069160
38.065315
38.064907

75.870750
75.871155
75.877586
75.937126
75.941216
75.948860
75.932388
75.929558
75.890579
75.893486
75.906105
75.941284
75.972618
76.032051
76.032349
76.134285
76.135773
76.128838
76.025650

75.948860
75.941216
75.937126
75.877586
75.871155
75.870750
75.855591
75.853897
75.848656
75.848228
75.732979
75.929558
75.932388
River
75.868744
75.868935
75.856819
75.856712
75.846458
75.845947
75.733032
75.848228
75.848656
75.853897
75.855591
75.866608
75.866974
Chesapeake Number of Latitude/
Bay Program Longitude Coordinates
Segment to Follow
Gut between Hazard Cove and Mine Creek, south side
Gut between Hazard Cove and Mine Creek, north side
Hazard Island, 1200 feet northeast of tip of Hazard Point
Eastern side of Little Deal Island
Eastern point on north side of Little Deal Island
Wenona on Deal Island, north of channel
Upper Thorofare, Deal Island side
Upper Thorofare at the mouth of Moores Gut
1100 feet west of the tip of Long Point
Nanticoke Point (Stump Point Marsh)
West of Waterview, north of Jones Creek
Sandy Island, northeast of Frog Point
Southern most point of Clay Island
Bishops Head Point
Bishops Head Point
Lower Hooper Island between Nancys and Creek Points
Lower Hooper Island between Nancys and Creek Points
7000 feet north and 2500 feet west of Fog Point, Smith Island
3 miles west northwest of Tangier Sound Light
MANMH 14
Wenona on Deal Island, north of channel
Eastern point on north side of Little Deal Island
Eastern side of Little Deal Island
Hazard Island, 1200 feet northeast of tip of Hazard Point
Gut between Hazard Cove and Mine Creek, north side
Gut between Hazard Cove and Mine Creek, south side
West part Hazard Island at Shirtpond Cove
East part Hazard Island at Shirtpond Cove
West side of gut heading north from Flatland Cove
East side of gut heading north from Flatland Cove
Manokin River confluence with Hall Branch
Upper Thorofare at the mouth of Moores Gut
Upper Thorofare, Deal Island side
BIGMH 13
South shore of Pat Island
700 feet east of Flatcap Point, Janes Island
North side of gut southwest of Acre Creek
South side of gut southwest of Acre Creek
West side of Daugherty Creek Canal
East side of Daugherty Creek Canal
1000 feet below confluence with Annemesex Creek
East side of gut heading north from Flatland Cove
West side of gut heading north from Flatland Cove
East part Hazard Island at Shirtpond Cove
West part Hazard Island at Shirtpond Cove
Hazard Island, across gut from Pat Island
Northeast Pat Island, across gut from Hazard Island
                                                                                      continued
  appendix c  •  2003 CBP Segmentation Scheme Coordinates Geo-reference and Narrative Descriptions

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                                                                                                               61
Segment
Description
               Chesapeake
               Bay Program
               Segment
                                                 Number of Latitude/
                                                 Longitude Coordinates
                                                 to Follow
Upper Pocomoke River
38.062958          75.617470
38.062840          75.616302
38.183201          75.391991

Middle Pocomoke River
37.966858          75.674603
37.941841          75.677261
38.062840          75.616302
38.062958          75.617470

Lower Pocomoke River
37.924927
37.806671
37.806152
37.787926
37.941841
37.966858
75.848007
75.755676
75.755272
75.741074
75.677261
75.674603
POCTF                                           3
West of Unionville, Somerset County side
West of Unionville, Worcester County side
Snow Hill, 1900 feet upstream of Route 12

POCOH                                           4
On mainland 4000 feet northwest of Fair Island
Between Pig Point and Shad Landing
West of Unionville, Worcester County side
West of Unionville, Somerset County side

POCMH                                          7
Eastward Point, on eastern side of Broad Creek
Scott Island, west side
Scott Island, south side
South of Webb Island, between Deep Creek and Doe Creek
Between Pig Point and Shad Landing
On mainland 4000 feet northwest of Fair Island
Western Lower Chesapeake Bay    CB6PH                                           11
37.084686          76.271126      900 feet southwest of abandoned lighthouse north northeast of Grand View
37.087894          76.268974      400 feet northeast of abandoned lighthouse north northeast of Grand View
37.083694          76.165154      6 miles east of Grand View, 10.2 miles west of Fishermans Island
37.729496          76.123352      10 miles east of Hughlett Point, approximately 1 mile north of wreck
37.619465          76.280251      Fleets Island, at end of road north of Windmill Point
37.613708          76.280586      Windmill Point
37.512447          76.285423      Gwynn Island, east side of northern end
37.473808          76.263008      Gwynn Island, 0.25 miles northeast of Sandy Point tip
37.462313         -76.257705      0.08 miles north northeast from northern tip of Rigby Island
37.459854          76.257225      Rigby Island, east side of northern end
37.309418          76.275558      North side of Deep Creek, north of New Point Comfort
37.105408          76.283676      East side of Northend Point
Eastern Lower Chesapeake Bay     CB7PH                                           11
37.083694          76.165154      6 miles east of Grand View, 10.2 miles west of Fishermans Island
37.010635          75.965233      5 miles south of Fishermans Island, 6.3 miles northeast of Cape Henry
37.111908          75.933571      0.68 miles west of Smith Island, 2 miles east of Route 13
37.115574          75.970390      300 feet due north of light in channel, 260 feet west of Route 13
37.787926          75.741074      South of Webb Island, between Deep Creek and Doe Creek
37.806152          75.755272      Scott Island, south side
37.806671          75.755676      Scott Island, west side
37.846237          75.786530      0.57 miles southwest of flashing red light at tip of Guilford Flats
37.781960          75.873726      1 mile southeast of south tip ofWatts Island, just east of quad boundary
37.792580          76.032707      3.25 miles west, 0.3 miles north of Tangier Sound Light
37.729496          76.123352      10 miles east of Hughlett Point, approximately 1 mile north of wreck

Mouth of the Chesapeake Bay      CB8PH                                           9
36.967342          76.296967      Where I 64 south meets Willoughby Spit
36.907486          76.093224      West side of Lesner Bridge (Route 60)
36.907352          76.090591      East side of Lesner Bridge (Route 60)
36.919083          75.993782      Fort Story, 2000 feet north of North Virginia Beach
37.010635          75.965233      5 miles south of Fishermans Island, 6.3 miles northeast of Cape Henry
37.083694          76.165154      6 miles east of Grand View, 10.2 miles west of Fishermans Island
37.087894          76.268974      400 feet northeast of abandoned lighthouse north northeast of Grand View
                                                                                                 continued
    appendix c  •  2003 CBP Segmentation Scheme Coordinates Geo-reference and Narrative Descriptions

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62
Segment
Description
37.084686
37.017586
37.002299

76.271126
76.297104
-76.300643
Chesapeake Number of Latitude/
Bay Program Longitude Coordinates
Segment to Follow
900 feet southwest of abandoned lighthouse north northeast of Grand View
Fort Monroe Military Reservation, west of Thimble Shoal
0.32 miles east northeast of Old Point Comfort lighthouse
  Upper Rappahannock River
  38.082386          76.979980
  38.089813          76.973442
  38.312946          77.462326

  Middle Rappahannock River
  37.979389          76.924652
  37.988907          76.895859
  Point
  38.089813          76.973442
  38.082386          76.979980

  Lower Rappahannock River
  37.558598
  37.558395
  37.613708
  37.653767
  37.649799
  37.988907
  37.979389
76.297974
76.283516
76.280586
76.457794
76.496513
76.895859
76.924652
  Corrotoman River
  37.649799          76.496513
  37.653767          76.457794
  37.769997          76.478516
  Piankatank River
  37.473808
  37.512447
  37.558395
  37.558598
  37.577724
  37.459854
  37.462313
76.263008
76.285423
76.283516
76.297974
76.583008
76.257225
-76.257705
  Upper Mattaponi River
  37.656723          76.882187
  37.658237          76.881470
  37.788898          77.104210

  Lower Mattaponi River
  37.538822          76.791504
  37.537014          76.786194
  37.658237          76.881470
  37.656723          76.882187

  Upper Pamunkey River
  37.543476
  37.543507
  37.689621
76.976799
76.974968
77.214119
RPPTF                                          3
430 feet east of the mouth of Hutchinson Swamp
0.7 miles upstream of Peedee Creek
Fredericksburg, 300 feet above aqueduct

RPPOH                                         4
1000 feet downstream (southeast) of Jenkins Landing
Mulberry Island, 0.33 miles upstream (northwest) of Mulberry

0.7 miles upstream of Peedee Creek
430 feet east of the mouth of Hutchinson Swamp

RPPMH                                         7
Stingray Point
0.8 miles east of Stingray Point (point 1)
Windmill Point
0.5 miles northwest of Orchard Point
Approximately 0.25 miles south of Whitehouse Creek mouth
Mulberry Island, 0.33 miles upstream (northwest) of Mulberry Point
1000 feet downstream (southeast) of Jenkins Landing

CRRMH                                         3
Approximately 0.25 miles south of Whitehouse Creek mouth
0.5 miles northwest of Orchard Point
Western Branch, 400 feet upstream of Route 3

PIAMH                                         6
Gwynn Island, 0.25 miles northeast of Sandy Point tip
Gwynn Island, east side of northern end
0.8 miles east of Stingray Point (RPPMH point 1)
Stingray Point
Dragon Swamp, 0.5 miles below Zion Branch
Rigby Island, east side of northern end
0.08 miles north northeast from northern tip of Rigby Island

MPNTF                                         3
Across the river from Courthouse Landing
1000 feet upstream of Mitchell Hill Creek
Aylett, 800 feet above Route 360 bridge

MPNOH                                         4
Lord Delaware Bridge (Route 33), West Point side
Lord Delaware Bridge (Route 33), east side
1000 feet upstream of Mitchell Hill Creek
Across the river from Courthouse Landing

PMKTF                                         3
0.75 miles upstream of creek at Cook Landing
Cohoke  Marsh, 0.9 miles downstream of Turkey Creek
2000 feet upstream of Totopotomoy Creek
                                                                                                      continued
  appendix c  •  2003 CBP Segmentation Scheme Coordinates Geo-reference and Narrative Descriptions

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                                                                                                             63
Segment
Description
              Chesapeake
              Bay Program
              Segment
                                                Number of Latitude/
                                                Longitude Coordinates
                                                to Follow
Lower Pamunkey River
37.532749         76.810616
37.535069         76.805229
37.543507         76.974968
37.543476         76.976799
Middle York River
37.288246
37.316483
37.537014
37.538822
37.535069
37.532749
Lower York River
37.223167
37.262413
37.316483
37.288246
Mobjack Bay
37.105408
37.309418
37.262413
37.223167

76.598122
76.577034
76.786194
76.791504
76.805229
76.810616

76.420166
76.390877
76.577034
76.598122

76.283676
76.275558
76.390877
76.420166
Upper James River
37.227379         76.946426
37.241180         76.945686
37.533394         77.436775
37.329826         77.281128
37.317638         77.277275

Appomattox River
37.317638         77.277275
37.329826         77.281128
37.233662         77.407867
Middle James River
37.154785
37.202007
37.245670
37.245888
37.241180
37.227379
76.670403
76.626305
76.871529
76.897522
76.945686
76.946426
Chickahominy River
37.245888          76.897522
37.245670          76.871529
37.429108          77.028267
PMKOH                                         4
Eltham Bridge (Routes. 30/33), west side
Eltham Bridge (Routes 30/33), east side (West Point)
Cohoke Marsh, 0.9 miles downstream of Turkey Creek
0.75 miles upstream of creek at Cook Landing

YRKMH                                         6
Naval Supply Center, Cheatham Annex
Blundering Point, 1000 feet northwest of tip
Lord Delaware Bridge (Route 33), east side
Lord Delaware Bridge (Route 33), West Point side
Eltham Bridge (Routes 30/33), east side (West Point)
Eltham Bridge (Routes 30/33), west side

YRKPH                                          4
Sandbox, northeast tip of Goodwin Neck
Jenkins Neck, between Hog Island and Sandy Point
Blundering Point, 1000 feet northwest of tip
Naval Supply Center, Cheatham Annex

MOBPH                                         4
East side of Northend Point
North side of Deep Creek, north of New Point Comfort
Jenkins Neck, between Hog Island and Sandy Point
Sandbox, northeast tip of Goodwin Neck

JMSTF                                          5
0.3 miles downstream of Sloop Point
Tettington, 500 feet downstream of road to the river
Upstream of Mayos Bridge, as far as Browns Island dam
Mouth of small creek east of Shand Creek and north of light
City Point, Hopewell

APPTF                                          3
City Point, Hopewell
Mouth of small creek east of Shand Creek and north of light
Petersburg, 1500 feet upstream of Route 1 bridge

JMSOH                                          6
0.7 miles north of Hunnicut Creek, south of Hog Island
Near Carters Grove Home, 1.25 miles southeast of Grove Creek
1300 feet north northwest of Barrets Point
During Point
Tettington, 500 feet downstream of road to the river
0.3 miles downstream of Sloop Point

CHKOH                                         3
During Point
1300 feet north northwest of Barrets Point
Above Holly Landing, 150 feet below temporary divergence
                                                                                                continued
    appendix c  •  2003 CBP Segmentation Scheme Coordinates Geo-reference and Narrative Descriptions

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64
  Segment
  Description
               Chesapeake
               Bay Program
               Segment
                                                 Number of Latitude/
                                                 Longitude Coordinates
                                                 to Follow
  Lower James River
  36.923653         76.385788
  36.964985         76.410645
  37.202007         76.626305
  37.154785         76.670403
  Mouth of James River
  36.967342
  37.002299
  37.017586
  36.964985
  36.923653
  36.923153
  36.925476
76.296967
-76.300643
76.297104
76.410645
76.385788
76.354614
76.329292
  Western Branch Elizabeth River
  36.856030         76.331711
  36.860474         76.341103
  36.818913         76.399612

  Southern Branch Elizabeth River
  36.839340         76.290077
  36.839539         76.295753
  36.723557         76.248955

  Eastern Branch Elizabeth River
  36.843090         76.289368
  36.839779         76.289261
  36.827354         76.167595
JMSMH                                         4
Northwest corner of Craney Island Disposal Area
Newport News Point, just south of Lincoln Park
Near Carters Grove Home, 1.25 miles southeast of Grove Creek
0.7 miles north of Hunnicut Creek, south of Hog Island

JMSPH                                          6
Where I 64 S meets Willoughby Spit
0.32 miles east northeast of Old Point Comfort lighthouse
Fort Monroe Military Reservation, west of Thimble Shoal
Newport News Point, just south of Lincoln Park
Northwest corner of Craney Island Disposal Area
Northeast corner of Craney Island Disposal Area
Northwest side of pond 1950 feet south of Sewells Point Docks

WBEMH                                        3
Pinner Point, northwest corner at railroad tracks
Lovett Point, southeast corner
1800 feet south of Hodges Ferry Bridge (Route 337)

SBEMH                                         3
930 feet west of the south end of Berkley Bridge
250 feet south of light and 2500 feet north of Downtown Tunnel
Great Bridge Lock

EBEMH                                         3
The Waterside
700 feet west of the south end of Berkley Bridge
300 feet downstream of Route 165
  Lafayette River                   LAFMH                                          3
  36.903587         76.323219      Tanners Point
  36.901581          76.314362      1400 feet due east of light southeast of Tanners Point
  36.865322         76.257843      Calvary Cemetery, 3400 feet upstream of Route 168

  Mouth to mid-Elizabeth River      ELIPH                                           10
  36.925476         76.329292      Northwest side of pond 1950 feet south of Sewells Point Docks
  36.923153         76.354614      Northeast corner of Craney Island Disposal Area
  36.860474         76.341103      Lovett Point, southeast corner
  36.856030         76.331711      Pinner Point, northwest corner at railroad tracks
  36.839539         76.295753      250 feet south of light and 2500 feet north of Downtown Tunnel
  36.839340         76.290077      930 feet west of the south end of Berkley Bridge
  36.839779         76.289261      700 feet west of the south end of Berkley Bridge
  36.843090         76.289368      The Waterside
  36.901581          76.314362      1400 feet due east of light southeast of Tanners Point
  36.903587         76.323219      Tanners Point
  Lynnhaven River
  36.907352         76.090591
  36.907486         76.093224
               LYNPH
               East side of Lesner Bridge (Route 60)
               West side of Lesner Bridge (Route 60)
  appendix c  •  2003 CBP Segmentation Scheme Coordinates Geo-reference and Narrative Descriptions

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