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  Brownfields  2006

  Grant  Fact Sheet

   Calhoun  County,  Ml


EPA Brownfields Program

EPA's Brownfields Program empowers states, commu-
nities, and other stakeholders to work together to
prevent, assess, safely clean up, and sustainably reuse
brownfields. Abrownfield site is real property, the
expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be
complicated by the presence or potential presence of a
hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant.  On
January 11, 2002, President George W. Bush signed
into law the Small Business Liability Relief and
Brownfields Revitalization Act. Under the
Brownfields Law, EPA provides financial assistance to
eligible applicants through four competitive grant
programs: assessment grants, revolving loan fund
grants, cleanup grants, and job training grants. Addi-
tionally, funding support is provided to state and tribal
response programs through a separate mechanism.

Community Description

Calhoun County was selected to receive a brownfields
assessment grant. Located in south-central Michigan,
Calhoun County (population 137,985) historically has
relied on manufacturing operations for its economic
base. Between 1980 and 1990, however, manufactur-
ing jobs in the county decreased nearly 22 percent
because of major plant closings. These closings, in
turn, triggered the closure and abandonment of smaller
auxiliary businesses. As a result, the county is plagued
by large industrial and smaller commercial brown-
fields sites. These sites are not only eyesores but also
pose potential health and safety risks to county resi-
dents. In the county, the unemployment rate is 6.7
percent, and 11.3 percent of residents live below the
poverty level. Approximately 16 percent of residents
are African-American, Native American, Asian,
 Assessment Grant
 $200,000 for hazardous substances
 EPA has selected Calhoun County for a
 brownfields assessment grant. Hazardous sub-
 stances grant funds will be used to inventory
 brownfields sites, conduct eight to ten Phase I
 and six to eight Phase II environmental site
 assessments, and conduct two to four baseline
 environmental assessments. Grant funds also will
 be used to support community outreach and
 cleanup planning activities.
 Contacts
 For further information, including specific grant
 contacts, additional grant information, brownfields
 news and events, and publications and links, visit
 the EPA Brownfields web site at: www.epa.gov/
 brownfields.

 EPA Region 5 Brownfields Team
 312-886-7576
 http://www.epa.gov/R5Brownfields/

 Grant Recipient: Calhoun County, MI
 269-781-9841, ext. 232

 The cooperative agreement for this grant has not
 yet been negotiated; therefore, activities described
 in this fact sheet are subject to change.
Hispanic, or other minorities. Revitalization of brown-
fields will preserve the county's agricultural heritage
and create greenspace. Brownfields assessment,
cleanup, and redevelopment is expected to reduce
threats to human health and the environment, enhance
property values, revitalize the tax base, improve the
appearance and appeal of communities, and restore idle
properties to productive use.
                                                  Solid Waste and
                                                  Emergency Response
                                                  (5105T)
                         EPA560-F-06-107
                         May 2006
                         www.epa.gov/brownfields

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