&EPA
                   United States
                   Environmental
                   Protection Agency
                   Washington, D.C. 20460
                           Solid Waste
                           and Emergency
                           Response (5101)
      EPA500-F-98-134
      May 1998
                                 Assessment
Demonstration  Pilot
                                   Springfield,  MA
  Outreach and Special Projects Staff (5101)
                                            Quick Reference Fact Sheet
EPA's Brownfields Economic Redevelopment Initiative is designed to empower states, communities, and other
stakeholders in economic redevelopment to work together in a timely manner to prevent, assess, safely clean up, and
sustainably reuse brownfields. A brownfield is a site, or portion thereof, that has actual or perceived contamination and
an active potential for redevelopment or reuse.  Since 1995, EPA has funded more than 150 Brownfields Assessment
Demonstration Pilots, at up to $200,000 each, to support creative two-year explorations and  demonstrations of
brownfields solutions. The Pilots are intended to provide EPA, states, tribes, municipalities, and communities with useful
information and strategies as they continue to seek new methods to promote a unified approach to site assessment,
environmental cleanup, and redevelopment.
BACKGROUND

EPA has selected the City of Springfield for  a
Brownfields Pilot. Springfield, with a population of
156,983, saw its labor force decline by almost one-
thirdinthe 1980s. The city has a federally-designated
Enterprise Community (EC) and a state Economic
Target Area (ETA). The poverty rate in the EC is
40%, twice the rate in Springfield and four times the
state rate. The city has a limited amount of vacant
industrial  space,  which tends  to  be older,
environmentally contaminated, and incompatible with
modern industrial processes. These conditions have
an  adverse impact  on adjacent  residential
communities.

Springfield  established  its own Brownfields
Redevelopment Program in 1995 as a core element of
its overall economic strategy.   Since then, the
Springfield Brownfields Program has had success in
carrying out reuse strategies in some parts of the city.
Still, the city estimates that almost 60% of its vacant
parcels are brownfields and/or are subject to other
environmental constraints.  With the EPA Pilot,
Springfield  will address two remaining priority
brownfields projects. One project, the Carew-Bond-
Patton area, is located in the EC and has been identified
by the city and a local  citizens council as a high
priority. Carew-Bond-Patton is a two-block area
                             PILOT SNAPSHOT
                                Springfield,
                               Massachusetts
                           Contacts:

                           Office of Economic
                           Development
                           City of Springfield
                           (413)747-5190
  Date of Announcement:
  May 1998

  Amount: $200,000

  Profile: The Pilot targets
  two sites, totaling
  approximately 60 acres;
  one site is in the center of
  the Enterprise Community,
  the other is in the heart of
  the city's industrial area.
Regional Brownfields Team
U.S. EPA-Region 1
(617)573-9681
                                Visit the EPA Region 1 Brownfields web site at:
                               http://www.epa.gov/region01/remed/brnfld/

                              For further information, including specific Pilot contacts,
                            additional Pilot information, brownfields news and events, and
                            publications and links, visit the EPA Brownfields web site at:
                                   http://www.epa.gov/brownfields/

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covering seven acres in downtown Springfield. The
area was home to a trolley construction and repair
facility, an electrical substation, and a school that has
stood vacant for more than ten years. The city owns
the school and plans to acquire the  other major
brownfields properties in the area. The other project,
the former Cottage Street landfill, poses a threat to
local water resources.

OBJECTIVES

EPA funds for this Pilot will be used for a Phase I
assessment of the Carew-Bond-Patton site and  a
Phase II  assessment and an environmental impact
report forthe Cottage Street site. The city anticipates
that these assessments will help mitigate fear  of
perceived contamination at these areas,  providing
comfort to nearby residents  and  prospective
purchasers.   Further, the city has committed  to
monitoring industrial development at these sites over
a 10-year period. The Pilot partnership will help the
city obtain  its overall objective  of sustainable
environmental enhancement  by maximizing its
resources through the assessment, planning, cleanup,
and redevelopment of brownfields.

ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND ACTIVITIES

Activities planned as part of this Pilot include:

• Conducting a Phase I environmental site assessment
  at the Carew-Bond-Patton project properties;

• Completing aPhase II environmental site assessment
  at the Cottage Street landfill site;

• Issuing an environmental impact report for the
  Cottage Street landfill project; and

• Planning for cleanup and redevelopment at both
  targeted sites, including property  transfer and
  financing options.

The cooperative agreement for this Pilot has not yet been
negotiated; therefore, activities described in this fact sheet
are subject to change.
  Brownfields Assessment Demonstration Pilot                                       Springfield, Massachusetts
  May 1998                                                                       EPA500-F-98-134

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